vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2008-12 | Internal Revenue Service
The methodology for determining the monthly composite corporate bond rate as set forth in Notice 2004-34 continues to apply in determining that rate. See Notice 2006-75, 2006-2 C.B. 366. The composite corporate bond rate for February 2008 is 6.36 percent. Pursuant to Notice 2004-34, the Service has determined this rate as the average of the monthly yields for the included corporate bond indices for that month. The following corporate bond weighted average interest rate was determined for plan years beginning in the month shown below. For Plan Years Beginning in Corporate Bond Weighted Average Permissible Range Month Year 90% to 100% March 2008 5.96 5.36 5.96 YIELD CURVE AND SEGMENT RATES Generally for plan years beginning after 2007 (except for delayed effective dates for certain plans under sections 104, 105, and 106 of PPA), § 430 of the Code specifies the minimum funding requirements that apply to single employer plans pursuant to § 412. Section 430(h)(2) specifies the interest rates that must be used to determine a plan’s target normal cost and funding target. Under this provision, present value is generally determined using three 24-month average interest rates (“segment rates”), each of which applies to cash flows during specified periods. However, an election may be made under § 430(h)(2)(D)(ii) to use the monthly yield curve in place of the segment rates. For plan years beginning in 2008 and 2009, a transitional rule under § 430(h)(2)(G) provides that the segment rates are blended with the corporate bond weighted average as specified above. An election may be made under § 430(h)(2)(G)(iv) to use the segment rates without applying the transitional rule. Notice 2007-81, 2007-44 I.R.B. 899, provides guidelines for determining the monthly corporate bond yield curve, the 24-month average corporate bond segment rates, and the funding transitional segment rates used to compute the target normal cost and the funding target. Pursuant to Notice 2007-81, the monthly corporate bond yield curve derived from February 2008 data is in Table I at the end of this notice.
2023 Personal Income Tax Booklet | California Forms & Instructions 540 | FTB.ca.gov
Vessels documented with the U.S. Coast Guard.
Aircraft.
Rental receipts from leasing machinery, equipment, vehicles, and other tangible personal property to your customers.
Cigarettes and tobacco products when the purchaser is registered with the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration as a cigarette and/or tobacco products consumer.

Worksheet, Line 2, Sales and Use Tax Rate
Enter the sales and use tax rate applicable to the place in California where the property was used, stored, consumed, or given away. To find your sales and use tax rate, please go to the California Department of Tax and Fee Administrationâs website at cdtfa.ca.gov and type âCity and County Sales and Use Tax Ratesâ in the search bar. You may also call their Customer Service Center at 800-400-7115 (CRS:711) (for hearing and speech disabilities).
Worksheet, Line 6, Credit for Tax Paid to Another State
This is a credit for tax paid to other states on purchases reported on Line 1. You cannot claim a credit for more than the amount of use tax that is imposed on your use of property in this state. For example, if you paid $8.00 sales tax to another state for a purchase, and would have paid $6.00 in California, you can claim a credit of only $6.00 for that purchase.
Estimated Use Tax Lookup Table
You may use the Estimated Use Tax Lookup Table to estimate and report the use tax due on individual non-business items you purchased for less than $1,000 each. This option is only available if you are permitted to report use tax on your income tax return and you are not required to use the Use Tax Worksheet to calculate the use tax owed on all your purchases. Simply include the use tax liability that corresponds to your California Adjusted Gross Income (found on Line 17) and enter it on Line 91. You will not be assessed additional use tax on the individual non business items you purchased for less than $1,000 each.
Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2008-12 | Internal Revenue Service
Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. SECTION 9. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS Notice 2006-28, as updated by Announcement 2006-88, is clarified and superseded. Announcement 2006-88 is also clarified and superseded. SECTION 10. EFFECTIVE DATE This notice applies with respect to certifications provided after February 29, 2008. Taxpayers may apply the provisions of this notice with respect to certifications provided on or before February 29, 2008. SECTION 11. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this notice is Jennifer Bernardini of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs & Special Industries). For further information regarding this notice, contact Jennifer Bernardini at (202) 622-3110 (not a toll-free call). Notice 2008-37 Update for Weighted Average Interest Rates, Yield Curves, and Segment Rates This notice provides guidance as to the corporate bond weighted average interest rate and the permissible range of interest rates specified under § 412(b)(5)(B)(ii)(II) of the Internal Revenue Code as in effect for plan years beginning before 2008. It also provides guidance on the corporate bond monthly yield curve (and the corresponding spot segment rates), the 24-month average segment rates, and the funding transitional segment rates under § 430(h)(2). In addition, this notice provides guidance as to the interest rate on 30-year Treasury securities under § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) as in effect for plan years beginning before 2008, and the minimum present value segment rates under § 417(e)(3)(D) as in effect for plan years beginning after 2007.
Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2008-12 | Internal Revenue Service
In order for a certification under section 5 of this notice to be effective for new qualified fuel cell motor vehicles placed in service during a calendar year beginning after December 31, 2007, the certification must be received by the Service not later than December 31st of that calendar year. In order for a certification under section 5 of this notice to be effective for new fuel cell motor vehicles placed in service during 2006 and 2007, the certification must be received by the Service not later than December 31, 2008. .02 Address for Filing. Certifications under section 5 of this notice must be sent to: Internal Revenue Service Industry Director, Large and Mid-Size Business, Heavy Manufacturing and Transportation Metro Park Office Complex — LMSB 111 Wood Avenue, South Iselin, New Jersey 08830 SECTION 7. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT The collection of information contained in this notice has been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under control number 1545-2028. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to a collection of information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB control number. The collections of information in this notice are in section 5. This information is required to be collected and retained in order to ensure that vehicles meet the requirements for the new qualified fuel cell motor vehicle credit under § 30B(a)(1) and (b). This information will be used to determine whether the vehicle for which the credit is claimed by a taxpayer is property that qualifies for the credit. The collection of information is required to obtain a benefit. The likely respondents are corporations and partnerships. The estimated total annual reporting burden is 200 hours. The estimated annual burden per respondent varies from 35 hours to 45 hours, depending on individual circumstances, with an estimated average burden of 40 hours to complete the certification required under this notice. The estimated number of respondents is 5. The estimated annual frequency of responses is on occasion. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103.
The 2024-25 Budget: Proposition 2 Debt Payment Proposals
As a result, we think there is a policy argument for the Legislature to deviate from its prior approach—that is, maximizing long‑term budget savings—this year given the budget’s condition. In particular, this year, the CalSTRS Board has approved a rate for the state that is somewhat above the actuarially required contribution. This, in effect, could be considered a supplemental pension payment that the state would be making to CalSTRS for 2024‑25. As such, it would be reasonable for the Legislature to choose to fund this difference using Proposition 2 requirements. This could achieve about $1 billion in savings for the state, depending on how it is implemented.
In future years, when the state is paying the actuarially required contributions for both pension systems, the policy rationale for using Proposition 2 to fund the state’s otherwise required contributions to CalSTRS would be less clear. Nonetheless, the state is expected to face significant budget problems in the coming years, which means the Legislature might wish to prioritize short‑term savings over long‑term benefit on a temporary basis. If that is the case, the Legislature could also choose to apply the 2023‑24 CalPERS payments to supplant state contributions in 2025‑26 (the second option among the three we list above). In addition to the $1 billion in savings for 2024‑25 associated with the CalSTRS payment, this would generate additional savings, likely of around $1.3 billion, in 2025‑26.
That said, after the state emerges from this period of more acute budget problems, we would urge the Legislature return to its longstanding policy of maximizing long‑term benefit associated with Proposition 2. 

 

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VA Funding Fee And Loan Closing Costs | Veterans Affairs
You’ll pay a VA funding fee of $2,850, or 1.5% of the $190,000 loan amount. The funding fee applies only to the loan amount, not the purchase price of the home.
VA-backed purchase and construction loans
Rates for Veterans, active-duty service members, and National Guard and Reserve members

 
If your down payment is…
Your VA funding fee will be…

First use

 Less than 5%
 

 2.15%
 

 5% or more
 

 1.5%
 

 10% or more
 

 1.25%
 

After first use

 Less than 5%
 

 3.3%
 

 5% or more
 

 1.5%
 

 10% or more
 

 1.25%
 

Note: If you used a VA-backed or VA direct home loan to purchase only a manufactured home in the past, you’ll still pay the first-time funding fee.
VA-backed cash-out refinancing loans
Rates for Veterans, active-duty service members, and National Guard and Reserve members

First use
After first use

 2.15%
 

 3.3%
 

Note: The VA funding fee rates for refinancing loans don’t change based on your down payment amount. If you used a VA-backed or VA direct home loan to purchase only a manufactured home in the past, you’ll still pay the first-time funding fee.
Native American Direct Loan (NADL)

Type of use
VA funding fee

 Purchase
 

 1.25%
 

 Refinance
 

 0.5%
 

Note: The VA funding fee rate for this loan doesn’t change based on your down payment amount or whether you’ve used the VA home loan program in the past.
Other VA home loan types

Loan type
VA funding fee

 Interest Rate Reduction Refinancing Loans (IRRRLs)
 

 0.5%
 

 Manufactured home loans (not permanently affixed)
 

 1%
 

 Loan assumptions
 

 0.5%
 

 Vendee loan, for purchasing VA-acquired property
 

 2.25%
Tax-Rated Employers
Tax-Rated Employers

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Tax-Rated Employers

Employers contribute to the Unemployment Insurance (UI) fund, which pays benefits to people who are unemployed through no fault of their own. Most employers are tax-rated employers, which means the experience rating method (PDF) is used to determine your UI contribution rate. Nonprofit and public entity employers that choose another method are known as reimbursable employers.
All tax-rated employers are assigned a UI reserve account. Your UI reserve account is a record of all charges, including benefit charges, and credits which are used to determine your UI rate. Your UI reserve account is a nonmonetary account and the balance is nonrefundable.
Contribution Rates
Your UI and Employment Training Tax (ETT) tax rates are combined on the Notice of Contribution Rates and Statement of UI Reserve Account (DE 2088). The DE 2088 shows the items used for your UI rate and the balance in your UI reserve account. We will mail your DE 2088 in December and you can view it in e-Services for Business.
For details on the DE 2088 and contribution rates, refer to Explanation of the Notice of Contribution Rates and Statement of UI Reserve Account (DE 2088C) (PDF).
UI Rate
New employers are assigned a 3.4 percent UI rate for two to three years. After that, your contribution tax rate varies, depending in part on how much you’ve paid in UI benefits. The UI rate schedule and amount of taxable wages are determined annually.
The UI rate schedule for 2024 is Schedule F+. This is Schedule F plus a 15 percent emergency surcharge, rounded to the nearest tenth. Schedule F+ provides for UI contribution rates from 1.5 percent to 6.2 percent.
Bill Text - AB-132 Postsecondary education trailer bill.
(II) For Lake Tahoe Community College District, the rate shall be no less than four thousand one hundred seven dollars ($4,107).(III) For Lassen Community College District, the rate shall be no less than four thousand eighty-one dollars ($4,081).(IV) For Marin Community College District, the rate shall be no less than four thousand five hundred eighty-three dollars ($4,583).(V) For MiraCosta Community College District, the rate shall be no less than four thousand sixteen dollars ($4,016).(VI) For San Francisco Community College District, the rate shall be no less than four thousand forty dollars ($4,040).(VII) For San Jose-Evergreen Community College District, the rate shall be no less than four thousand twenty-seven dollars ($4,027).(VIII) For Santa Monica Community College District, the rate shall be no less than four thousand sixty-two dollars ($4,062).(IX) For
	South Orange Community College District, the rate shall be no less than four thousand one hundred fifteen dollars ($4,115).(X) For West Kern Community College District, the rate shall be no less than five thousand three hundred seven dollars ($5,307).(iii) Commencing with the 2020–21 fiscal year, the rates specified in clause (ii) adjusted for changes in the cost-of-living adjustment and other base adjustments in subsequent annual budget acts.(2) To calculate the base allocation for each community college district, the chancellor’s office shall calculate the three-year rolling average comprised of funded FTES from the current year, the prior year, and the year prior to the prior year, as follows:(A) Commencing with the 2018–19 fiscal year, the
	chancellor’s office shall compute the sum of annually funded credit FTES from the current year, the prior year, and the year prior to the prior year, and divide the sum by three.
California Least Tern & Western Snowy Plover
(Oceano Dunes SVRA)
For all least tern colonies in California, the average number of fledglings per pair was 0.35-0.50 for 2016 (Frost 2017). Although the colony is small, Oceano Dunes has been one of the top contributors to the number of juveniles produced each year in California.
Western Snowy Plover Breeding Statistics The number of breeding snowy plover adults at Oceano Dunes has steadily increased over the years. In 2002, the minimum breeding number of adults was 32. With increased management the number of breeding adults jumped to 84 in 2003 and the average for the 14-year period 2004-17 was 150 (range=79-226). The average has continued to increase to 197 minimum adults for the 5-year period 2013-17 (range=163-226) and 199 minimum adults for the 3-year period 2015-17 (range 183-209). For the 16-year period 2002-17, there were an average of 161 nests (range=35-281), the average hatch rate was 75%, and the average chick fledgling rate was 39%. For the 5-year period 2013-17, breeding results have improved to an average of 232 nests (range=178-281), a 78% average hatch rate (range=63-86%), and a 44% fledge rate (range=34-55%). One chick fledged per breeding male is the estimated number needed to prevent the population from declining and 1.2 chicks fledgling per male will allow for moderate population growth (US Fish & Wildlife Service 2007). For the 16-year period 2002-17, average productivity was 1.49 chicks fledged per breeding male. This average has also improved in recent years to 1.88 and 1.92 chicks fledged per male for the 5-year period 2013-17 and for the 3-year period 2015-17, respectively (California Department of Parks and Recreation 2016).
 
•  Download Map of 2017 Nest Locations

References

California Department of Parks and Recreation, 2017. Nesting of the California least tern and western snowy plover at the Oceano Dunes State Vehicular Recreation Area, San Luis Obispo County, California 2017 Season. Unpublished Report, CDPR, Off-Highway Motor Vehicular Recreation Division.
Bill Text - AB-132 Postsecondary education trailer bill.
(c) For purposes of computing the base allocation, the marginal funding rate for credit revenue per FTES shall be as follows:(1) For the 2018–19 fiscal year, three thousand seven hundred twenty-seven dollars ($3,727).(2) For the 2019–20 fiscal year, four thousand nine dollars ($4,009).(3) Commencing with the 2020–21 fiscal year, the rate specified in paragraph (2) adjusted for changes in the cost-of-living adjustment and other base adjustments in subsequent annual budget acts.(d) (1) The base allocation shall be computed for each community college district as follows:(A) Each community college district shall receive a basic allocation based on the number of colleges and comprehensive centers in the community college district that is consistent with the basic allocation formula established by the board of governors pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 84750.5 as of the 2015–16 fiscal year.(B) Unless otherwise specified in subparagraph (C), each community college district shall receive an allocation based on credit base revenues associated with funded FTES as computed pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) at the rate pursuant to subdivision (c).(C) Notwithstanding the rate in
	subdivision (c), for community college districts that had higher rates used to calculate their 2017–18 general purpose apportionments, the following rates shall be used to calculate their base allocations:(i) For the 2018–19 fiscal year, as follows:(I) For Foothill-De Anza Community College District, the rate shall be no less than three thousand seven hundred forty-five dollars ($3,745).(II) For Lake Tahoe Community College District, the rate shall be no less than three thousand eight hundred eighteen dollars ($3,818).(III) For Lassen Community College District, the rate shall be no less than three thousand seven hundred ninety-four dollars ($3,794).(IV) For Marin Community College
	District, the rate shall be no less than four thousand two hundred sixty-one dollars ($4,261).
Space | Glenn Research Center | NASA
The Glenn Extreme Environment Rig (GEER)

NASA takes first 3-D Microscopic Image on the International Space Station. A composite 3–D model of NASA’s Advanced Colloids Experiment.

What we’re working on
  Grid ViewList ViewAcronymsA collection of acronyms used extensively by the space flight program/projects.Education and OutreachThe astronauts and operators of future robotic vehicles who will explore the Moon, Mars, and beyond are in schools across the country. Educating these ...European Service ModuleThe Orion crew transport vehicle’s European Service Module (ESM) is the spacecraft’s powerhouse, supplying it with electricity, propulsion, thermal ...Glenn Extreme Environments Rig (GEER)GEER is a world-class facility designed to simulate extreme environmentsUniversal Stage Adapter (USA)NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket is designed to be flexible and evolvable to meet a variety of crew and cargo mission needs – and with an ...Human Research ProgramThe human research conducted at the GRC focuses on exercise, physiology, exploration medical capability, and other related issues.ISS Research ProgramNASA’s Physical Sciences Research Program at the International Space Station (ISS) has conducted striking fundamental and applied research leading to ...Planetary Exploration Science Technology Office (PESTO)Supporting the Planetary Science Division in the Science Mission DirectorateScienceSolar Electric Propulsion“Following the light of the sun, we left the Old World.” —Inscription on Columbus’ shipsSpace Communications and Navigation (SCaN)Exploration, enabled.

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NASA Official: Scott Graham
 Page Editor: Timothy Reckart
 Page Last Updated: August 3, 2023
 
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