vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
The 2024-25 Budget: CalFire—Implementation of a 66-Hour Workweek
Most notably, by significantly increasing the number of firefighters the state employs, the proposal would contribute to the need to build a new CalFire training center, which is estimated to cost roughly $420 million. 
Fiscal Conditions Have Deteriorated Since the Legislature Considered the MOU. When the Legislature considered the Unit 8 MOU in September 2022, the state’s fiscal condition and outlook looked significantly better than they do currently. Specifically, around the time the 2022‑23 budget was enacted, both our office and the administration anticipated the state’s budget would be roughly balanced over the coming years. Since that time, revenue projections have declined precipitously. For example, the administration’s revenue forecasts for 2023‑24 and 2024‑25 are more than $70 billion lower than they were in June 2022—and our office’s projections are even worse. This revenue erosion has resulted in significant projected deficits both in the budget year and out‑years, as discussed previously. 
Legislature Maintains Flexibility Over Implementing MOU Based on State’s Funding Capacity. The provisions of MOUs are always subject to appropriation, as the Legislature has the fundamental constitutional “power of the purse.” However, as referenced above, MOUs typically do not include language explicitly declaring this to be the case. The fact that the Unit 8 MOU explicitly mentions this condition seemed to emphasize that the Legislature might need to weigh the capacity of the General Fund to support the costs of the change beginning in 2024‑25. Also, regardless of the intent of the language in the MOU, no particular Legislature may “bind the hands” of a future Legislature by requiring a future appropriation. As such, even though it approved the Unit 8 MOU, the Legislature still has flexibility around whether to provide funding to implement this proposal—as with any other proposal the committee and administration might put forward. 
Governor Is Inconsistent in Pulling Back Some Commitments While Retaining 66‑Hour Workweek Change. The administration putting forth this workweek proposal despite the budget shortfall—and thereby deferring to the Legislature to decide whether the General Fund can sustain the associated costs—deviates from its approach to various other state commitments.
Bill Text - AB-132 Postsecondary education trailer bill.
(g) To the extent permissible under federal law, funds deposited and investment returns accrued in a KIDS Account established pursuant to this article shall not be considered in the federal needs analysis for student financial aid, as they shall be considered an asset of the state until used for the payment of qualified higher education
	expenses at an institution of higher education.SEC. 55. Section 69996.8 is added to the Education Code, to read:69996.8. (a) The board may establish rules and regulations to ensure that money in a KIDS Account established pursuant to this article is disbursed directly to the institution of higher education indicated on the award recipient’s claim form. These rules and regulations, if established, shall ensure that the program meets all applicable criteria for federal tax-deferral benefits, federal tax-exempt benefits, or both.(b) Moneys in the fund or in KIDS Accounts authorized under this article are nontransferable to any person other than the award recipient or any other entity than the institution of higher education indicated on the award recipient’s claim form, and may only be used for the purposes stated in this article. Moneys in the fund or in KIDS
	Accounts authorized by this article shall not be pledged as collateral for any loan.(c) The board shall request each KIDS Account recipient or their parent or legal guardian to voluntarily report personal information about the award recipient, including, but not limited to, ethnicity, gender, and family income. The board shall compile and retain that information in a confidential manner so that the personal information of any award recipient is not publicly disclosed in a manner that may be associated with a particular individual.SEC. 56. Section 69996.9 is added to the Education Code, to read:69996.9.
Slice of History
1956’s annual Spring Dance was held on 12 May at the Pasadena Elks Club, a change in venue to accommodate the overwhelming response of a growing staff. 
 Learn more
 
 Total Eclipse of the Heart
 On 11 July 1991, JPLers eagerly clustered outside of the PhotoLab to take turns peering into handmade tubes, sextants, and solar glasses to view a picture-perfect partial solar eclipse. 
 Learn more
 
 45 Years Since Voyager 1’s Jupiter Closest Encounter
 On 5 March 1979, Voyager 1 passed Jupiter for the first time in a landmark moment in global space history. 
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 55th Anniversary of the Mariner 6 Launch
 Happy 55th Anniversary, Mariner 6! On 25 February 1969, Mariner 6 began the first dual journey to Mars for itself and its companion, the soon-after launched Mariner 7. 
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 Anniversary of the Explorer Launch
 Explorer 1 became the first successfully launched satellite by the United States when it was sent to space on 31 January 1958. A quick response to the Soviet Union’s launch of Sputnik 1, Explorer 1’s success marked the beginning of the US Space Age. 
 Learn more
 
 Santa in the Constellations
 Conceived as a cover by JPLer Gene Breeskin, the December 1964 issue of Lab-Oratory was illustrated by David B. Willoughby of the JPL Reports group. 
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 Mobile Chest X-Ray Unit
 An example of JPL’s historical and ongoing approach to public health, these photos document an on-Lab X-Ray clinic that was hosted in conjunction with the Pasadena Tuberculosis Association. 
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 22nd JPL/Caltech Alumni Seminar
 JPL and Caltech have a close relationship that extends far beyond planetary exploration, Earth Science, and space-based astronomy. This photo, taken 13 April 1959, shows Caltech alumni and JPL employees mixing and mingling at an alumni event held on Lab. 
 Learn more
 
 International Day of Charity
 JPL and Caltech have long been committed to partnering with United Way, playing just a small part in the much larger Los Angeles area effort to support a broad spectrum of United Way-supported social service and health care agencies. 
 Learn more
 
 Shocked by Voltage
U.S.C. Title 5 - GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
(l)(1) Archival Records.—Each agency record which is accepted by the Archivist of the United States for storage, processing, and servicing in accordance with section 3103 of title 44 shall, for the purposes of this section, be considered to be maintained by the agency which deposited the record and shall be subject to the provisions of this section. The Archivist of the United States shall not disclose the record except to the agency which maintains the record, or under rules established by that agency which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this section.
(2) Each agency record pertaining to an identifiable individual which was transferred to the National Archives of the United States as a record which has sufficient historical or other value to warrant its continued preservation by the United States Government, prior to the effective date of this section, shall, for the purposes of this section, be considered to be maintained by the National Archives and shall not be subject to the provisions of this section, except that a statement generally describing such records (modeled after the requirements relating to records subject to subsections (e)(4)(A) through (G) of this section) shall be published in the Federal Register.
(3) Each agency record pertaining to an identifiable individual which is transferred to the National Archives of the United States as a record which has sufficient historical or other value to warrant its continued preservation by the United States Government, on or after the effective date of this section, shall, for the purposes of this section, be considered to be maintained by the National Archives and shall be exempt from the requirements of this section except subsections (e)(4)(A) through (G) and (e)(9) of this section.
(m)(1) Government Contractors.—When an agency provides by a contract for the operation by or on behalf of the agency of a system of records to accomplish an agency function, the agency shall, consistent with its authority, cause the requirements of this section to be applied to such system. For purposes of subsection (i) of this section any such contractor and any employee of such contractor, if such contract is agreed to on or after the effective date of this section, shall be considered to be an employee of an agency.
Falling For Corn
NASA Earth Observatory (2010, November 25) Maize: A Global Crop with American Roots.
NASA Landsat Science (2020, September 21) Mapping Twenty Years of Historical U.S. Midwestern Corn and Soybean Information with Landsat. Accessed November 3, 2021.
U.S. Department of Agriculture (2021, October 12) US corn and soybean production up from September. Accessed November 3, 2021.
U.S. Department of Agriculture (2021, October 12) 2021 Corn Yield. Accessed November 3, 2021.
U.S. Department of Agriculture (2021, September 10) USDA forecasts US corn, soybean, cotton production up from 2020. Accessed November 3, 2021.
U.S. Department of Agriculture (2021, July 29) Find Where Your Food is Grown Using NASS Cropland Data Layer. Accessed November 3, 2021.
USDA Economic Research Service (2021, June 28) Feddgrains Sector at a Glance. Accessed November 3, 2021.
Wang, S., et al. (2020) Mapping twenty years of corn and soybean across the US Midwest using the Landsat archive. Scientific Data, 7, 307.

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Maize: A Global Crop with American Roots
Native to America, corn is now a staple in diets around the world. This map shows the global distribution of corn in 2000.

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Patchwork of Corn in the Snow
In the wake of a potent winter storm in late November in the U.S. Midwest, an unusual pattern turned up in satellite imagery.

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Cold Weather Damages Crops in Sinaloa, Mexico
This vegetation image shows extensive damage to crops in Sinaloa, Mexico, following a cold snap in February 2011.

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Lasering In on Corn Fields
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2001 Budget Analysis:State Land Comission
Lease revenues (royalties) are deposited in the State Teachers' Retirement Fund (STRF) after SLC
recovers its costs.
Under the School Land Bank Act of 1984, the commission may also sell school lands and use the proceeds to purchase other properties in order to consolidate
school land parcels into continuous holdings. The purpose of consolidating school lands is to facilitate the effective management of those lands for the purpose
of generating lease revenue for STRF. Proceeds from land sales are deposited in the School Land Bank Fund (SLBF). These proceeds are available to SLC only
for acquiring and enhancing school lands.
Imbalance of Sales and Purchases Has Caused Fund to Grow. Pursuant to the School Land Bank Act, SLC has sold school lands and deposited the proceeds
in SLBF. However, because SLC has not expended SLBF monies to acquire new land holdings, the fund balance has mounted over the years.
Fund Balance Was an Issue at 1996 Legislative Hearings. During budget hearings in 1996, the Legislature examined the issue of the mounting reserve in
SLBF. The balance was about $15.6 million at the time. The reserve had accumulated because SLC had not made any purchases from the fund since its creation
in 1984. Noting this, we recommended that the Legislature reevaluate the purpose of SLBF. (Please see our Analysis of the 1996-97 Budget Bill, pages B-56
through B-58.) In the end, the Legislature decided not to change the fund's statutory purpose, in part because of SLC's assurance that it expected to use the fund
to purchase property in the near future.
Budget Projects $42 Million Reserve for 2001-02. Since 1996, land sales have added another $15.8 million to the fund, while the fund has earned an additional
$5.2 million in interest. However, at the time this analysis was prepared, SLC still had expended almost no money from SLBF for new investments. (The SLC
has expended less than $100,000 from the fund for its operating costs.)
Aeronautics Research
NASA Flies Drones Autonomously for Air Taxi Research

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Researchers at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia recently flew multiple drones beyond visual line of sight with no…
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Modeling Turbofan Engines to Understand Aircraft Noise

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Airplane engines are loud – just ask anyone who lives near an airport. Increased air traffic from next-generation aircraft has…
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NASA Completes Key Step in Aviation Safety Research

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NASA’s aeronautical innovators have completed a significant step in their pursuit of safer, more efficient aviation technologies that spot hazards…
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Home › 2017 › JuneMonth: June 2017

MISR Where on Earth…?

Posted on June 21, 2017 by Tassia Owen 
	Posted in News and Events 

Are you ready for a challenge? Become a geographical detective and solve the latest mystery quiz from NASA’s MISR (Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer) instrument onboard the Terra satellite. Prize submissions for perfect scores accepted until Wednesday, June 28, at 4:00 p.m. PDT. Happy sleuthing!
 
Take the quiz here: http://climate.nasa.gov/quizzes/misr_quiz_29

NASA’s MISR Spots Alaskan Volcano’s Latest Eruption

Posted on June 5, 2017 by Tassia Owen 
	Posted in News and Events 

The tiny Aleutian island of Bogoslof in Alaska, erupting regularly since December 2016, produced fresh activity on Sunday, May 28, 2017. Bogoslof is a stratovolcano fueled by the subduction of the Pacific Plate under the North American Plate and forms part of the larger Aleutian Arc, which includes more than 60 volcanoes on the Aleutian Islands and the Aleutian Range on the Alaska mainland.
Demographics | Auburn, CA
Demographics | Auburn, CA

 

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City Profile
The City of Auburn, California, is the county seat of Placer County. Auburn is geographically located Northeast of Sacramento and Southwest of Lake Tahoe. The town is nestled in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range at a comfortable 1,300 feet elevation. Auburn is situated on the edge of the Auburn State Recreation Area and overlooks the beautiful American River Canyon which offers an abundance of outdoor recreational activities.

City Highlights
The City of Auburn is considered one of the best places to live in Northern California. It's bordered by the beautiful American River Canyon and nestled in the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Located at the crossroads of I-80 and historic Highway 49, Auburn is the county seat of Placer County. The City encompasses approximately 7.5 square miles and has a population of 
13,330. Situated at elevations between 1,000 and 1,400 feet, the surroundings offer an awesome seasonal change.

Auburn is committed to supporting the arts in the community, including public art, theater, music, dance and the many local artists that exhibit their works in the art galleries and businesses.

Auburn is home to the challenging Western States Endurance Run/Ultra Marathon and the grueling Western States Endurance Ride/Tevis Cup held each year.

Browse the United States Census Bureau's demographics page for Auburn for demographics and more information. The U.S. Census counts every resident in the United States. It is mandated by Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution and takes place every 10 years.

 
 
 

 

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2024 Public Comments to Preliminary Applications
For example the proposal estimates the mileage of OHV Routes on the Los Padres to be 450 miles. The mileage of roads and trails varies depending on the source cited. For example the Los Padres G 24 Ground Ops application states that there are 335 miles of OHV trail and approximately 72 miles of road maintained on the Los Padres for a total of 407 miles. Upon reviewing the 2017 OHV Trail Maintenance CE, the mileage of the trail system is listed as 335 miles. However the 2021 Road Maintenance CE lists the mileage of Forest roads as 183.20 miles. Some of these roads may in fact be closed to non- highway licensed OHVs. Los Padres should identify which roads and trails are going to undergo review and the objective for doing this. The Planning grant application states that there are gaps in the Level I and II trail maintenance CE related to when Level II trail maintenance may be performed. This varies depending on the area where trails are located. The main gap is for areas where cultural surveys are inadequate to allow Level 2 maintenance. This is stated in Appendix B of the 2017 CE: "Trail maintenance can only be carried out in areas that have been archaeologically surveyed and where no documented historic properties are present, unless an archeologist is present to monitor trail maintenance activities." In 2020 the Los Padres Heritage program manager issued a memo for the Pozo La Panza trail system which cleared all but two short segments of two trails for Level II maintenance. Unfortunately other areas of Los Padres, such as Rockfront Ranch and Buckhorn Ridge, may not have had adequate cultural surveys. We understand that the MPRD OHV trails have had adequate cultural surveys and have been cleared for Level II maintenance ( personal communication, Loreigh Brannan). It would be helpful to identify which areas have adequate cultural surveys and which do not, so we support this aspect of the proposal. We would submit that additional biological surveys may or may not be necessary. Presumably there has been ongoing communication regarding the OHV program between Los Padres and the various consulting agencies referenced in the supporting BA/BE, including USFWS, NOAA Fisheries, ACE, SHPO etc. One of the requirements of the OHV Grants program is that Los Padres must prepare a Habitat Management Plan (HMP) as part of their grant application.
Public Records - judicial_council
The Judicial Council decides policies and priorities for the judicial branch. The courts decide disputes, called “cases,” “lawsuits,” or “actions.” There are 58 state superior courts in California, one located in each county. There are six Courts of Appeal, and there is one Supreme Court. (You can find more information about the California courts here.)

 
Both the Judicial Council and the courts create, receive, use, and keep documents or records. This page is about public access to Judicial Council records and court records. It explains how to request copies of some records, and where to look for other records.

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How do I get copies of Judicial Council records?

Types of records: The Judicial Council has records about judicial branch business, called “judicial administrative records” or “administrative records.” Here are some examples: budget and spending reports; financial statements; contracts; audit reports; reports to the Judicial Council; and reports to the Legislature. 

Under rule 10.500 of the California Rules of Court, the public may request copies of most judicial administrative records. The Judicial Council also already posts many judicial administrative records on the California Courts website, www.courts.ca.gov/. If you scroll down to the next section, you will find links to commonly requested records. (Please keep reading to the next sections below, to learn more about court case records, for example, divorce records, name change records, criminal background records, and traffic records. As explained below, each California court is independently responsible for keeping those records, and you must contact the court where a case is filed to get copies.)
How do I ask for copies of Judicial Council records? If you want copies of Judicial Council administrative records, and you do not find them on this website, please follow these steps:
1. Click on this form;
2. Fill out all parts of the form;
3. Save the completed form on your computer;*
4. Attach the completed form to an email; and
5. Send the email to pajar@jud.ca.gov.