vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
The 2024-25 Budget: Proposition 2 Debt Payment Proposals
Accordingly, it is not uncommon for a governmental employer to apply budgetary surpluses towards pension unfunded liabilities in an effort to reduce future budgetary costs. In addition to the budgetary benefits, governmental employers might be motivated to make supplemental payments to reduce their reported unfunded liabilities, improving their net position. (The Governmental Accounting Standards Board requires public entities to report their pension unfunded liabilities as part of their annual financial statements.) 
State Law Requires Regular State Supplemental Pension Payments. The state has made fully discretionary supplemental pension payments in the past with similar motivations as discussed above. However, state law also requires the state to make regular payments toward existing unfunded liabilities. 

PEPRA Requires Limited Payments Above CalPERS Requirements. PEPRA established a standard that state employees contribute one‑half of the normal cost to fund their pension benefits. Under Section 20683.2 of the Government Code pertaining to CalPERS, any savings that otherwise would have been realized by the state employer as a result of employees contributing more towards their pensions is, instead, directed towards paying down the unfunded liabilities. As a result of this statute, the state regularly contributes a percentage of pay above what is actuarially required and established by the CalPERS Board. In 2024‑25, the state’s supplemental payment under this section ranges from 0.1 percent of pay for Miscellaneous employees to 1.65 percent of pay for employees in the Peace Officer and Firefighter pension and is expected to total less than $100 million General Fund.
Constitutionally Required Debt Repayments. As we discuss in greater detail below, the voters approved Proposition 2 in 2014 to establish a constitutional requirement that, among other requirements, requires the state to make specified levels of debt payments, including towards pension unfunded liabilities. Accordingly, the state annually makes supplemental pension payments from the General Fund towards the state’s pension unfunded liabilities. 

Proposition 2
Proposition 2 Contains Annual Debt Payment Requirement. Proposition 2 created new rules regarding: (1) deposits into the state’s rainy‑day fund and (2) accelerating payments toward certain eligible debts. A formula dictates these requirements on an annual basis.
Current voluntary contribution funds | FTB.ca.gov
California Peace Officer Memorial Foundation Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund
408
2024-2014
1999
2027
No minimum requirement unless the repeal date is deleted

California Sea Otter Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund
410
2024-2014
2006
2027
$250,000

California Senior Citizen Advocacy Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund
438
2024-2018
2017
2030
No minimum requirement unless the repeal date is deleted

California Seniors Special Fund
400
2024-2014
1990
None
No minimum requirement

Emergency Food for Families Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund
407
2024-2015
1998
2025
$250,000

Keep Arts in Schools Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund
425
2024-2014
2013
2024
$250,000

Mental Health Crisis Prevention Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund
445
2024-2022
2021
2027
$250,000

Native California Wildlife Rehabilitation Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund
439
2024-2018
2017
2023
$250,000

Protect Our Coast and Oceans Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund
424
2024-2014
2013
2024
$250,000

Rape Kit Backlog Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund
440
2024-2018
2017
2023
$250,000

Rare and Endangered Species Preservation Voluntary Tax Contribution Program
403
2024-2014
1983
2024
$250,000

School Supplies for Homeless Children Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund
422
2024-2014
2012
2028
$257,750

State Parks Protection Fund/Parks Pass Purchase
423
2024-2014
2012
None
$322,550

Suicide Prevention Voluntary Tax Contribution Fund
444
2024-2020
2019
2025
$250,000

 

 

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Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement
Following the end of the federally declared public health emergency due to COVID-19, it is necessary for New York State patients to maintain access to medically necessary controlled substance medications, including through the use of telemedicine.
Pursuant to 10 NYCRR 80.63(d)(1), no controlled substance prescription shall be issued prior to the examination of the patient by the practitioner, except in limited circumstances. Please keep in mind that this examination may be conducted through telemedicine, provided that practitioners are in compliance with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) rule entitled "Second Temporary Extension of COVID-19 Telemedicine Flexibilities for Prescription of Controlled Medications."
In addition to this requirement, practitioners must comply with all other applicable Federal and State laws, including New York State regulations for consulting the Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) Registry when writing prescriptions for Schedule II, III, and IV controlled substances, and the use of electronic prescribing.
Prescription Monitoring Program Registry Confidential Drug Utilization Report Redesign
Updated April 2023
In May 2023, the Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement will be releasing an update to the Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) Registry Confidential Drug Utilization Report.. This initiative was developed by the New York State Department of Health with the aim of improving patient safety and reducing the risk of medication-related overdoses. 
Updates include:

A streamlined presentation of patient demographic information 
Indicators for opioid, benzodiazepine, and stimulant prescriptions, including identification of current prescriptions.
Indicators for multiple provider episodes

A revised version of How to Read a Confidential Drug Utilization Report for a New York State Patient Search is available within the Prescription Monitoring Registry, Search Results Help section. This document provides additional details on how to use the updated patient search results report. 
Mainstreaming Addiction Treatment Act
Updated January 2023
The Mainstreaming Addiction Treatment (MAT) Act was signed into federal law and became effective on December 29, 2022. Important changes resulting from the MAT Act include the:

Elimination of the requirement for a special registration through the federal Drug Enforcement Administration (commonly referred to as an X-waiver) to prescribe or dispense buprenorphine for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD).
The 2024-25 Budget: Proposition 2 Debt Payment Proposals
Ultimately, the Legislature will need to balance the trade‑offs of any potential option with the need to address the significant budget problem facing the state.
Maximize Savings in the Budget Window
The main benefit of the combination of these alternatives is that it would result in approximately the same General Fund savings as assumed in the Governor’s budget. The main trade‑off is that it would mean the state pays less toward unfunded liabilities in aggregate compared to recent Proposition 2‑related actions.
Use 2024‑25 Requirement to Pay for Portion of State’s CalSTRS Contribution. As described above, to help ensure CalSTRS is able to meet its statutory goal of fully eliminating the unfunded liability by 2046 within the limitations of the funding plan, in 2023‑24 the CalSTRS Board has set the supplemental portion of the state’s rate to 6.311 percent. There is an argument that some amount of the state’s 2024‑25 contribution to CalSTRS could count toward Proposition 2 debt requirements, depending on interpretations and actions by the Legislature. Given this unique situation, the state could explore using Proposition 2 debt payment funding to pay for a portion of its required contribution to CalSTRS in 2024‑25. Depending on how the Legislature implemented this option, the state could offset around $1 billion General Fund in 2024‑25 by using Proposition 2 funds for this purpose. 
Use 2024‑25 Requirement to Pay for CalPERS Contributions Above Actuarial Requirements Mandated by PEPRA. As we discussed above, the state makes regular supplemental pension payments required under PEPRA. The Legislature could use a portion of the state’s Proposition 2 debt repayment to pay for these supplemental pension payments in 2024‑25. Specifically, the Legislature could adopt budget bill language that suspends Section 20683.2 of the Government Code for 2024‑25 and directs that a portion of the 2024‑25 Proposition 2 debt repayment be applied towards the General Fund payment that otherwise would be paid pursuant to Section 20683.2. This would have the effect of reducing state General Fund costs by about $90 million to $100 million in 2024‑25.
Maximizing Savings in the Multiyear
The 2024-25 Budget: Proposition 2 Debt Payment Proposals
For example, as part of the 2023‑24 budget, the state made a $1.7 billion transfer to CalPERS to fulfill its Proposition 2 requirements.
These Payments Have Resulted in Long‑Term Savings. As discussed earlier, employers have choices about how to apply supplemental pension payments. In particular, they face a trade‑off about whether to achieve more total savings over a longer period of time (resulting in less savings in the short term) or more savings over a shorter period of time (resulting in less total savings). In the case of the state’s supplemental pension payments to CalPERS made under Proposition 2, the state has chosen to direct the recent payments toward longer amortization bases, resulting in more total savings over a longer period, rather than maximizing near‑term benefits. 
Governor’s Proposal
Governor Proposes Using the 2023‑24 Payment to CalPERS to Reduce the 2024‑25 State Contribution. Although the state has already transferred the $1.7 billion payment to CalPERS associated with the 2023‑24 Proposition 2 requirement, how the funds would be applied to the state’s unfunded liability has not yet been determined. (Typically, each April the Board adopts final rates, which reflects the application of these supplemental payments.) The Governor proposes applying the state’s 2023‑24 CalPERS payment to reduce the state’s payments toward unfunded liabilities in 2024‑25. This results in $1.3 billion in budgetary savings for the General Fund (the remainder of the $1.7 billion in payments would accrue to other state funds) in 2024‑25. 
Governor Proposes Allocating the 2024‑25 Requirement to Various Other Allowable Uses. As is typical, the Governor’s budget includes a calculation of the state’s Proposition 2 debt payment requirements under the administration’s revenue estimates and a proposed allocation for these requirements. (These calculations and proposals will be adjusted in response to changed budget estimates at the time of the May Revision.) Under the administration’s revenue forecast, the state has a roughly $2 billion Proposition 2 debt payment requirement in 2024‑25.
California Seniors Special Fund | FTB.ca.gov
California Seniors Special Fund | FTB.ca.gov

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Filing and payment due dates for San Diego County flood victims extended to June 17, 2024. Visit San Diego County flood relief for more information.x

News If you received a 2022 LLC penalty notice, please refer to Q&A #24 and #25 on the Help with California winter storms page to view the list of tax returns and payments that qualify for the disaster postponement. x

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California Seniors Special Fund

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Voluntary contribution funds

California Seniors Special Fund

 

Status reports

 2024
 

 


 Minimum contribution requirement $250,000
 

Month
Items Processed
Valid Contributions

January
85
$788

February
735
$14,541

March
1,175
$22,723

April
2,108
$40,951

Total
4,103
$79,003

 2023
 

 


 Minimum contribution requirement $250,000
 

Month
Items Processed
Valid Contributions

January
97
$2,131

February
654
$13,215

March
1,051
$21,379

April
1,661
$37,915

May
1,321
$24,422

June
337
$5,409

July
237
$4,253

August
110
$1,676

September
123
$3,524

October
532
$12,575

November
284
$4,863

December
64
$970

Total
6,471
$132,332

 2022
 

 


 No minimum requirement
 

Month
2001 Budget Analysis: Military Department (8940)
Once TPA is fully operational, the Military Department projects that it will serve 160 cadets every six months, for a total of 320 per year.
Budget Proposal. The Governor's budget proposes $10.6 million from the General Fund for the ongoing costs of TPA. This includes support for 103 positions and operational costs. The
budget assumes that TPA will be fully operational in the budget year and serve 320 cadets.
Eligible Population Unlikely to Meet Department's Projections. All referrals to TPA will come from local juvenile courts. In order for a court to refer an offender a number of conditions
must be met. First, the court must be located in a county whose Board of Supervisors has adopted a resolution that makes it subject to the provisions of Chapter 366. Among these provisions,
is a requirement that the county provide significant aftercare services for the cadets who have completed the TPA program. As a result, some counties may not opt into Chapter 366. At the
time this analysis was prepared, six counties had passed the required resolution and thirteen others were considering a resolution.
Once a county has decided to participate, the second requirement is to identify eligible offenders. In order to be eligible for TPA, an offender must meet the following criteria:

Found to have committed a firearms-related offense at school or a school activity.
Be 15 years of age or older and have no previous offense record.
Have no mental illness or sexual problems.

Third, for minors who meet these criteria, the court must find that the minor is likely to benefit from the program and is unlikely to suffer harm due to physical or developmental limitations.
Chapter 366 also requires that an evaluation of the program be conducted with an experimental design. Such an evaluation requires the identification of a comparison group of youth randomly
matched to those who will be attending TPA. The practical result is that each county must identify two eligible minors and then randomly select one of them to attend TPA.
Based on its facility capacity, the Military Department has designed a program to serve 160 cadets every six months. Thus, the budget proposal assumes that juvenile courts will refer 320
cadets per year to TPA.
CalJOBS Overview
CalJOBS Overview

 

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CalJOBS Overview

Find out how CalJOBSSM connects California job seekers and employers to build our workforce and create a thriving economy.

CalJOBS is California’s online resource to help job seekers and employers navigate the state’s workforce services. You can search for jobs, create resumes, and find qualified candidates.

Find Jobs and Training
 

Post Jobs and Find Candidates
 

 Find Jobs and Training
 

For Job Seekers

Find education and training programs.
Customize and perform job searches.
Create different resumes and cover letters for specific jobs or career paths.
Make certain resumes viewable to specific employers.
Research employers and learn about the job market.
Set up alerts for job openings. View The Virtual Recruiter for Individuals (Video) to learn more.
Apply for job openings.
Find information about Unemployment Insurance (UI) and other services.
Download the mobile app using Google Play or the App Store.

For More Information

CalJOBS for Job Seekers (DE 2456) (PDF)

For Unemployment Claimants
If you are receiving unemployment benefits, you are required to register for CalJOBS and post your resume, unless otherwise instructed by the EDD. If you already have a CalJOBS account, you will need to update your registration information and work history.
If you do not register and update your resume in CalJOBS, this may affect your eligibility to receive benefits. You have 21 days from the Notice Date on your Notice of Requirement to Register for Work (DE 8405) (PDF) to meet this requirement. If you have already submitted your application, you can register now.
Watch How to Register for CalJOBS and Post a Resume (YouTube) for more information.
2001 Budget Analysis: Military Department (8940)
OMI was intended to open in September 2000, with a first class of 162 7th graders. Each subsequent year, the plan was to add another class until it reached a capacity of 972 cadets in grades
7 through 12. The Legislature deleted the proposed funding from the budget bill, but provided a $1.3 million appropriation in Chapter 127, Statutes of 2000 (AB 2866, Migden). Chapter 127
further required that OMI provide a dollar for dollar match for the $1.3 million. The Department of Defense subsequently awarded OMI a $2 million federal grant that insures that it will be able
to meet the state matching funds requirement.
The City of Oakland subsequently was unable to obtain approval for its charter petition from either the Oakland Unified School District or the Alameda County Office of Education. As a result,
OMI's start date was postponed. The state Board of Education did approve OMI's charter petition, but required OMI to secure oversight from a local educational agency. The National Guard
now projects that it will be able to accomplish these tasks in time to open OMI in September 2001 with the 162 7th graders originally proposed.
Budget Proposal. The Governor's budget proposes a $1.3 million General Fund expenditure for OMI, but includes no requirement for matching funds.
Current-Year Funds Available for Reappropriation. Chapter 127 appropriated $1.3 million to the Military Department to allow it to operate a nonresidential military institute in conjunction
with the City of Oakland and a school district. At the time this analysis was prepared, the Military Department had expended $125,000 of the $1.3 million appropriation. Because the institute
will not begin operation until the budget year, we believe that the costs of those operations should be covered by reappropriating the funds still remaining from the current year. Because OMI
will not begin operation until the budget year, additional funds are not justified.
Turning Point Academy Overbudgeted 
We withhold recommendation on the $10.6 million proposed for the Turning Point Academy and recommend that the Legislature direct the Military Department to provide,
NASA “Wildfire Digital Twin” Pioneers New AI Models and Streaming Data Techniques for Forecasting Fire and Smoke - NASA Science
The cameras use sensitive, high-resolution strained-layer superlattice sensors, initially developed at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, using IRAD, […]Article2 days ago 2 min readTech Today: From Spacesuits to Racing SuitsFor spacewalks to even be possible, spacesuits need insulation and temperature controls to withstand temperature swings between 250 and minus 250 degrees Fahrenheit. This extreme environment made NASA innovators look beyond everyday materials to find something unique to keep explorers comfortable and safe.  In the 1980s, NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston entered into a […]Article4 days ago 5 min readHow NASA Tracked the Most Intense Solar Storm in DecadesArticle1 week ago Return to topThe National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNASA explores the unknown in air and space, innovates for the benefit of humanity, and inspires the world through discovery.About NASA's MissionJoin UsHomeNews & EventsMultimediaNASA+MissionsHumans in SpaceEarth & ClimateThe Solar SystemThe UniverseScienceAeronauticsTechnologyLearning ResourcesAbout NASANASA en EspañolFollow NASAMore NASA Social AccountsNASA NewslettersSitemapFor MediaPrivacy PolicyFOIANo FEAR ActOffice of the IGBudget & Annual ReportsAgency Financial ReportsContact NASAAccessibilityPage Last Updated:3 days agoPage Editor:SMD Content EditorsResponsible NASA Official for Science:Dana Bolles
Return to Jet Engines | Glenn Research Center | NASA
Unlike Lewis’ previous research, the majority of the new engine studies were for civilian aircraft and not the military.
Documents

Down to Earth Problems, by Virginia Dawson (1991)

Engine Calibration Study
In the late 1960s and early 1970s the center’s Airbreathing Engine Division sought to improve aircraft engine performance and fuel efficiency while reducing noise and emissions. In order to test the effect of experimentally modified engine components, NASA engineers first had to be able to determine the engine’s baseline performance characteristics. Lewis selected General Electric’s J85-13 as the workhorse engine to test experimental modifications. The J85-13’s modest speed and light weight made it appealing for the test program.
PSL was used to determine the correct nozzle inlet temperature and pressure and gas flow rate at transonic speeds. Using this data, NASA Lewis researchers were able to determine the engine’s gross thrust within a 0.06 percent error margin. These measurements could be the basis for future engine and nozzle tests in the PSL, on test aircraft, and in other facilities.
Documents

Status of NASA Full-Scale Engine Aeroelasticity Research (1980)
Characteristics of Aeroelastic Instabilities in Turbomachinery (1979)
Inlet Temperature Distortion on the Stall Limits of J85-GE-13 (1974)

Gallery

	A General Electric J-85 installed in PSL No. 2 to study noise-reducing nozzles. (8/27/1970)

	

	Buildup of a General Electric J-85 for flight testing on NASA’s F-106 Delta Dart. (6/19/1968)

	

	Preparation of a General Electric J-85 for testing in PSL No. 2. Researchers tested the J-85 extensively at PSL in the 1960s and 1970s. (3/8/1968)

	

	Experimental General Electric J-85 with an acoustic plug nozzle installed on NASA’s F-106 Delta Dart. (6/21/1971)

	

Effects of Air Flow and Distortion
Pratt & Whitney developed the TF-30, the first 25,000-pound thrust turbofan, in the early 1960s for the McDonnell Douglas F4A Tomcat and the General Dynamics F-111.