vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Virtual Vocabulary | NASA eClips
topfoam fire suppressant - A foam fire suppressant is a foam used to suffocate and put out fires. Foam fire suppressants work by coating the fuel, preventing its contact with oxygen and, as a result, putting out the fire. topforce - A force is whatever can cause an object with mass to accelerate (change its direction or speed). Force may be expressed with both magnitude (speed or velocity) and direction making it a vector quantity. topforced convection - Forced convection occurs when a pump or other mechanism moves a heated fluid. topfossil fuel - Fossil fuel is a general term for crude oil, coal, natural gas, or heavy oils. These fuels are created by exposure to heat and pressure in the earth's crust over hundreds of millions of years. topfraction - A fraction is a way to compare equal parts to a whole (example 2/8 is 2 equal parts out of 8 equal parts). topfreezing point - The freezing point of a liquid is the temperature at which the liquid changes state from a liquid to a solid. topfrequency (v) - Frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given period of time. The frequency of electromagnetic radiation is measured in hertz (Hz) which is defined as the number of waves per second. topfuel - Fuel is something that stores energy and can later supply heat. Fuels that are burned include oil, gas, coal, and wood. It is a necessary component for fire. topfulcrum - A fulcrum is the base or pivot on which a lever turns when moving or lifting something. The fulcrum of a seesaw is the bar on which the board rests. topfull Moon - A full Moon is a phase of the Moon during which its full daylight hemisphere can be seen from Earth. topgg - The force of Earth's gravity. topgalaxy - A galaxy is a collection of gas, dust, and stars that are bound together by gravity. topGalileo Mission - The Galileo Mission was launched by NASA to learn more about Jupiter and its moons.
Health Services | VA Portland Health Care | Veterans Affairs
Available at these locations

Care we provide at VA Portland health care
Care we provide at VA Portland Health Care System
VA is the world's largest and most comprehensive provider of sensory aides and prosthetic devices. Veterans enrolled in the VA health care system and referred by a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician can receive a full range of services and equipment like:

Artificial limbs and surgical implants, including artificial joints and pacemakers, wheelchairs and other medical devices
Aids for Veterans who are blind, have low vision, or are hearing impaired
Adaptive equipment and modifications to make your vehicle or home more accessible
Other devices and services to help increase your mobility, dignity, and independence
Clothing allowance for Veterans with devices that damage their clothing
Contact VA Portland Prosthetics department at  503-721-1429

Learn more about VA Rehabilitation and Prosthetic Services.

 Pulmonary medicine
 

Common conditions: tuberculosis, respiratory conditions, sleep apnea, sleep problems
 
Our pulmonary medicine team treats diseases and conditions that affect the lungs and breathing, including asthma, tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute respiratory distress syndrome and sleep apnea.
Available at these locations

Care we provide at VA Portland health care
Care we provide at VA Portland Health Care System
If you find it difficult to breathe or sleep, our pulmonary (lung) specialists can help. We offer education, exercises, and treatments like:

Oxygen therapy to help you stay active and breathe better
Pulmonary rehabilitation to build your strength and increase lung capacity
Healthy diets to help you manage your weight and improve energy
Strategies to help you increase your feelings of control, optimism, and self-esteem
Tests to measure your lung function, lung volume, and blood gas

 Radiation oncology
 

The radiation oncology service works with your health care team to target cancer safely and precisely using radiation therapy.
Available at these locations

Care we provide at VA Portland health care
Care we provide at VA Portland Health Care System
Radiation oncologists specialize in using high-energy radiation to kill or damage cancer cells and either destroy tumors or control their growth. Our doctors sometimes use radiation therapy in combination with surgery, chemotherapy, or other cancer treatments.
Other Power-Driven Mobility Devices (OPDMD)
All publicly accessible unpaved fire roads without gates

MacKerricher SP

Haul Road
All publicly accessible unpaved fire roads without gates

Mendocino Headlands SP

Big River Haul Road
All publicly accessible unpaved fire roads without gates

Russian Gulch SP

Fern Canyon Trail
All publicly accessible unpaved fire roads without gates

Salt Point SP

Bluff Trail between Stump Beach and Gerstle Cove
All publicly accessible unpaved fire roads without gates

Sonoma Coast SP

Willow Creek Campground Road
Pomo Canyon Campground Road
Kortum Trail between Carlevaro Way and Wright's Beach
Vista Trail
Bodega Head Nature Trail
Bodega Dunes Boardwalk
All publicly accessible unpaved fire roads without gates

Van Damme SP

Fern Canyon Trail
All publicly accessible unpaved fire roads without gates

 
For assistance with determining the names and locations of approved park routes in a park unit, contact the District Office responsible for the park unit or the Roads and Trails Program. To operate a device on a route that is not covered in the preceeding approved routes, see OPDMD Deviation Requests.
OPDMD Deviation Requests
California State Parks will consider reasonable modifications to its OPDMD policy under the following circumstances:

When a disabled individual requests to use a device which has characteristics that deviate from one or more of the characteristics of an approved device as described in the policy.
When a disabled individual requests to use a device in a location that deviates from the list of approved routes as described in the policy.

All requests must:

Include credible proof that the device is required for locomotion due to a mobility disability. Please refer to the section on this page titled Who May Use OPDMD for the types of acceptable proof.
Include a description of the requested device such as type of device, make/model, overall device length, overall device width, device weight (not including user), top speed of device during normal operation, estimated noise level produced by the device, and whether the device produces emissions.
Identify which state park unit the device will be operated in, including the requested routes (road or trail names are appreciated).
Urban and Community Forestry | CAL FIRE
The statewide team supports organizations that focus on improving urban forests and stakeholders such as municipalities, counties, schools and special districts, non-profit organizations, advisory or advocacy groups, other state agencies, research institutions, and individuals/volunteers. CAL FIRE also works closely with partner organizations who provide technical assistance to individuals. 

California Urban Forestry Advisory Committee


The California Urban Forestry Advisory Committee (CUFAC) has been established to advise the Director of CAL FIRE on the state’s Urban and Community Forestry Program. CUFAC reviews and recommends UCF Program outreach, partnership, and other activities including the program’s contributions to Climate Action strategies. 

Develop and Support Equity and Outreach Programs


Project Learning Tree, Tree City USA, Arbor Day events, the California Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO) and associated water conservation outreach, Western Chapter of the International Society of Arboriculture, workforce development, tree care industry standards updates, and encouraging urban dwellers to develop a stewardship ethic for natural resources. 

Resources and Partnerships


The UCF Program’s mission is accomplished in cooperation with many groups across the state and beyond. The development of sustainable urban and community forests in California calls for a combined effort using a variety of tools and involving partnerships at the federal, state, and local levels. 


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Newton’s Laws of Motion | Glenn Research Center | NASA
This equation tells us that an object subjected to an external force will accelerate and that the amount of the acceleration is proportional to the size of the force. The amount of acceleration is also inversely proportional to the mass of the object; for equal forces, a heavier object will experience less acceleration than a lighter object. Considering the momentum equation, a force causes a change in velocity; and likewise, a change in velocity generates a force. The equation works both ways.
The velocity, force, acceleration, and momentum have both a magnitude and a direction associated with them. Scientists and mathematicians call this a vector quantity. The equations shown here are actually vector equations and can be applied in each of the component directions. We have only looked at one direction, and, in general, an object moves in all three directions (up-down, left-right, forward-back).
Example of force involving aerodynamics:

An aircraft’s motion resulting from aerodynamic forces, aircraft weight, and thrust.

Newton’s Third Law: Action & Reaction
Whenever one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first.
His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. If object A exerts a force on object B, object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. In other words, forces result from interactions.
Examples of action and reaction involving aerodynamics:

The motion of lift from an airfoil, the air is deflected downward by the airfoil’s action, and in reaction, the wing is pushed upward.
The motion of a spinning ball, the air is deflected to one side, and the ball reacts by moving in the opposite direction.
The motion of a jet engine produces thrust and hot exhaust gases flow out the back of the engine, and a thrusting force is produced in the opposite direction.

Review Newton’s Laws of Motion

1. Newton’s First Law of Motion (Inertia)
An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force.

2.
Health Services | VA Montana Health Care | Veterans Affairs
We provide long-term care to help you and your family when you’re dealing with a disability, chronic (long-lasting) illness, terminal illness or serious health issues related to aging. Our long-term health care services include:

24/7 nursing and medical care
Physical therapy
Help with daily tasks like bathing, dressing, making meals and taking medicine
Pain management and palliative care to relieve suffering and improve quality of life for people with serious illnesses
Hospice care to provide comfort and compassionate care for people in the last phases of an incurable illness
To learn more about the different types of extended care that VA provides, see our guide to long-term services and support.

Learn more about VA long term care

 Sleep medicine
 

Common conditions: insomnia, narcolepsy, restless legs syndrome, sleep apnea, sleepwalking 
 
The sleep medicine service diagnoses and treats your sleep problems, including trouble sleeping, breathing difficulties while sleeping, snoring, teeth grinding and jaw clenching.
Available at these locations

Care we provide at VA Montana health care
At the Montana VA Sleep Disorders Center our sleep specialists can:

Conduct sleep tests either at home or in the lab as determined by a sleep provider
Diagnose and treat sleep apnea and other sleep disorders
Monitor your blood oxygen levels
Monitor your heart rate and rhythm
Evaluate possible causes for your excessive sleepiness
Work with your doctors if you need surgery or dental appliances to help you get a good night’s sleep
CPAP support and compliance is available at several sites across the state.

More information about the VA Montana Sleep Disorders Center

 Spinal cord injuries and disorders
 

If you have a spinal cord injury or disorder, our specialists provide coordinated care throughout your life. We work to help you achieve your goals for independence, productivity and quality of life.
Available at these locations

Care we provide at VA Montana health care
VA has the nation’s largest system of care for spinal cord injuries and disorders. We provide a convenient, connected network of experts to care for you during each phase of your life. Our experienced primary care providers are trained to check for problems unique to spinal cord injuries.

Pressure ulcers
Pneumonia
Blood clots
Reforestation Services Program | CAL FIRE
Seed and Seedling Terms of Sale (PDF)
Seed and Seedling Ordering Process (PDF)
Seed/Seedlings Additional Research Project Requirements
Conifer Seedling Sources (PDF)

Reforestation Pipeline Partnership

The Reforestation Pipeline Partnership (RPP) is a strategic collaboration between the United States Forest Service Region 5, CAL FIRE, and American Forests created to address challenges to post-burn reforestation activities on public and private lands.  

Reforestation Working Group

The California Wildfire and Forest Resilience Task Force’s Reforestation Work Group is creating a holistic, comprehensive and coordinated reforestation strategy that reflects Shared Stewardship principles and can meet the needs of both state and federal lands.  

Reforestation Because of You!

The Reforestation Because of You (RBY) initiative seeks collaboration with private landowners by allowing cone surveys and collections to be conducted on their land. We are looking for tree stands that have viable cone crops.  

See Us In Action!
Get an inside look at the CAL FIRE Reforestation Services program and the work they do across the state. Interested in a tour of the L.A. Moran Reforestation Center (LAMRC) in Davis, CA? Tours are held once a month based on interest and staff availability.
Tour Request

Seed Zone Lookup Tool

This interactive viewer allows users to search for their planting site location and click on the map to identify their seed zone and 500’ elevation band. This tool is intended to assist those when placing seed or seedling requests, or anyone else who is interested in exploring California Tree Seed Zones. Maps in PDF Form are also available.

Seed Zone Lookup Tool Overview Map (8.5x11")PDF Detailed Map (36x48") PDF Grid Reference Table PDF

Seed Bank Assessment of Needs (AON) 2024

This app maps statistics on the number of cone bushels needed to meet the 25 percent reforestation goal in non-federal conifer timberlands for 15 common conifer species in California. Read “About This Viewer” for more information after clicking on the link below.
 
AON Tool


 Program Resources
 

External Cone Crop Survey 2023 (Memo)

Cone Survey Access Agreement

Cone Crop Survey Sheet (PDF)

Reforestation Services Program at a Glance 2023
Hood Mountain and the magic of fire recovery
It can be fun to try to match what you remember of the plants and what they look like now.
Note, too, that the park burned in 2017 and then again 2020. The Nuns Fire in 2017 was a moderate-intensity burn and impacted mostly the Pythian Road side of the park. The Glass Fire in 2020 was a high-intensity fire that affected mostly the Los Alamos side of the park. There are some areas along the Panorama Trail on the ridgetop that were burned and then re-burned three years later.
Map of burned areas in Hood Mountain Regional Park and Preserve after the Nuns Fire (2017), at left, and Glass Fire (2020)
Legacy of fire suppression
The first fire impact to Hood Mountain really came in the form of fire suppression. By removing fire from the landscape for over 100 years, the park had been getting thicker and thicker with dense forests dominated by Douglas fir. Now, with the return of fire in what was an overstocked condition, we are seeing dramatic changes. However, those changes mostly are within the natural range of conditions these hills have experienced for eons, and we can expect our oak, manzanita, madrone forests to recover. 
In general, we allow forests to recover unassisted as native species recolonize on their own. In a few rare conditions, we support recovery by actively restoring the forest. You will see some active restoration along Panorama Trail, where bulldozers created a large ridgetop firebreak in 2017. Working with partners, we have installed material to slow erosion, capture sediment that would otherwise wash away in a heavy rain, and plant into the collected sediment.
Erosion control check dam captures sediments for seedlings to take root
Tree removal
You will also see places where our crews have removed “hazard trees,” defined as those weak enough to likely to pose a threat to visitors hiking the trails. In many cases, those logs are left to provide downed woody debris for habitat and soil health. Where there are too many hazard trees, we chip the material and either scatter it or re-use it for other purposes in the park.
Downed trees and other “hazard trees” 
Fire again?
What may happen if we see more fires in Hood?
Health Services | VA New Mexico Health Care | Veterans Affairs
We provide long-term care to help you and your family when you're dealing with a disability, chronic (long-lasting) illness, terminal illness, or serious health issues related to aging. Our long-term health care services include:
24/7 nursing and medical care
Physical therapy
Help with daily tasks like bathing, dressing, making meals, and taking medicine
Pain management and palliative care to relieve suffering and improve quality of life for people with serious illnesses
Hospice care to provide comfort and compassionate care for people in the last phases of an incurable illness
To learn more about the different types of extended care that VA provides, see our guide to long-term services and support.
Learn more about VA long-term care

 Sleep medicine
 

Common conditions: insomnia, narcolepsy, restless legs syndrome, sleep apnea, sleepwalking 
 
The sleep medicine service diagnoses and treats your sleep problems, including trouble sleeping, breathing difficulties while sleeping, snoring, teeth grinding and jaw clenching.
Available at these locations

Care we provide at VA New Mexico health care
CPAP therapy
Common conditions: insomnia, narcolepsy, restless legs syndrome, sleep apnea, sleepwalking
The sleep medicine service diagnoses and treats your sleep problems, including trouble sleeping, breathing difficulties while sleeping, snoring, teeth grinding and jaw clenching.
At various points in our lives, all of us suffer from a lack of sleep. But, if you are spending enough time in bed and still wake up tired or feel very sleepy during the day, you may have a sleep disorder. We can help. Our sleep specialists can:

Diagnose and treat sleep apnea and other sleep disorders
Monitor your blood oxygen levels and heart rate
Study your brain waves during sleep
Evaluate possible causes for your excessive sleepiness
Conduct sleep tests performed at home or in the lab
Work with your doctors if you need surgery or dental appliances to help you get a good night's sleep

 Smoking and tobacco cessation
 

If you are trying to quit smoking or want to stop using tobacco, we can help you with support, resources and programs.
Available at these locations
Fisher Translocation Photo Gallery

Fisher Translocation Photo Gallery

 

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HomeRegions  1  Fisher Translocation  Gallery


	Fisher Translocation Photo Gallery
	
	

 

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 Aaron Facka checks a live trap set in Siskiyou County to capture fisher for release in the northern Sierra Nevada.
 

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 A fisher in a handling cone used to safely restrain animals so they can be tranquilized, equipped with a radio transmitter, and tested for disease.
 

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 US Fish and Wildlife Service Biologist Scott Yaeger and DFG Senior Environmental Scientist Richard Callas prepare to coax a fisher into a handling cone.
 

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 CDFW’s Shelly Blair holds a tranquilized male fisher in the Department’s mobile wildlife laboratory.
 

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 A tranquilized female fisher and implantable radio-transmitter (white cylinder).
 

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 CDFW Veterinarian Deana Clifford surgically implants a light-weight radio transmitter into the abdomen of a female fisher.
 

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 View into a transport box which is divided in two sections for feeding and sleeping.
 

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 A male fisher peeks out of a transport box at the release site.
 

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 Fishers in transport boxes (one fisher per box) in transit to Sierra Pacific Industries’ Stirling Management Area.
 

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Summer Access Passes On Sale 


The Summer Access Pass is a three-month membership that grants access to the Aquatics Center and the Centennial Recreation Center from June 8 through September 1. Sign up today and get your summer fun underway!	Sign Up Today!

Parks & Recreation Summer Fun! 


The Summer season is right around the corner! Get ready for summer fun in aquatics, parks, trails, and camps. Summer Access Passes now on sale!	Summer Fun Starts Here!

Browse the Latest Rec Guide 


Are you looking for meeting room rentals, sports tournament locations, info on classes, pickleball, lessons, aquatics, or parks and open space? We've got you covered!	Programs, Events, and Info

Maintenance Service Request System 


Need to report an maintenance issue at a local park, trail, or public building? Or something else like sidewalk repair, tree trimming, or graffiti abatement? Many other issues are covered through the City's maintenance reporting platform.	Additional Info...

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