vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
This sounds like it makes no difference if you behave in the same manner (i.e. take the same vacation time). For example, say you work 1 hour and take 1 hour of vacation and the current hourly rate is $1/hour.  You would make $2. Using your formula, new rate = 1* (1+1)/1 = 1*2 = $2.  So they would pay you $2 for the hour you worked and then you would take the 1 hour of vacation with no pay. If you plan on taking LESS vacation than used in the formula, you make more money.  If you plan on taking MORE vacation, you make less money.
Basically you need to use a time-value-of-money equation to discount the cashflows back to today. The Wikipedia formula will likely work fine for you, then you just need to pick an effective interest rate to use in the calculation. Run each of your amounts and dates though the formula (there are various on-line calculators to pick from, and sum up the values. You did not mention your location or jurisdiction, but a useful proxy for the interest rate would be the average between the same duration mortgage rate and fixed-deposit rate at your bank; it should be close enough for your purposes - although if an actual lawsuit is involved and the sums high enough to have lawyers, it might be worth engaging an accountant as well to defend the veracity of both the calculation and the interest rates chosen.
You're trying to tell me they are as great as Japanese cars?  Actually I have the data to prove you're a moron. Before you run your mouth, show me reliable data  https://www.consumerreports.org/car-reliability/the-most-and-least-reliable-cars-by-class/  CATEGORY MOST RELIABLE LEAST RELIABLE   Subcompact Cars Toyota Prius C Ford Fiesta   Compact Cars Toyota Prius 1 Ford Focus   Midsized Cars Kia Optima 1 Chrysler 200 1   Large Cars Hyundai Azera 1 Dodge Charger   Luxury Compact Cars Lexus CT 200h 1 Acura TLX   Luxury Midsized/Large Cars Infiniti Q70 1 Mercedes-Benz S-Class 1   Sporty Cars Lexus RC 1 Ford Mustang   Minivans Toyota Sienna Dodge Grand Caravan   Small SUVs Toyota RAV4 Jeep Cherokee   Midsized SUVs Toyota 4Runner Jeep Grand Cherokee   Large SUVs Ford Expedition 1    Chevrolet Suburban/GMC Yukon XL   Luxury Compact SUVs Mercedes-Benz GLC 1 Lincoln MKC   Luxury Midsized/Large SUVs Lexus GX Cadillac Escalade   Pickup Trucks Toyota Tundra Ram 2500       Out of the 10 most reliable, 1 is American:   https://www.consumerreports.org/car-reliability/10-most-reliable-cars/     10 least reliable, almost all american:   https://www.consumerreports.org/car-reliability/10-least-reliable-cars/          Sorry big mouth, you're wrong. Nice try though
This sort of open data about government budgets and finances is sometimes referred to as Government 2.0, or Gov 2.0.  There are many countries who have their own open data websites. Several super-national entities also have open data about government expenditures available to the public. They aggregate information from multiple countries. The United Nations, the European Union and the World Bank are all reliable sources of open data, compiled on one website. Here's a list of some of the major open data government websites: U.S.A. Main open data site Data catalog How to access Open Data  United Nations Data catalog  European Union Open Data portal
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The biggest problem with penny stocks is that they are easily manipulated, and they frequently are.  Many of the companies trading as penny stocks have poor track histories of accurate financials, and what information that is available is not very reliable or verifiable. I recall a few years ago when there were articles out there in financial circles talking about how more than a few penny stocks were being manipulated by organized crime syndicates. Another big issue with penny stocks is liquidity.  Since they're so thinly traded (not a great deal of daily volume), anyone who puts enough money into a penny stock to make it worth the effort almost certainly becomes the biggest trader in the stock, which can make it tough to liquidate positions.  There are not enough market makers in the stock to be competitive, so you have to accept the bid/ask prices of whoever is willing to execute the trades, so the margins evaporate quickly. Penny stocks are something you can trade if you're bored, have money to burn, and just want to toy around with something just for the heck of it that you'll ultimately lose out on.
Once you have all of this information, you are ready to really start thinking about the decision to be made. Things to consider: How reliable has the HHR been up to now? You don't want to put $3,500 into it now only to have to spend a few grand more in a month to replace the transmission. It is hard for us to know this as we don't know how long you have had it, what troubles you have had in the past, how well you have taken care of it (regular oil changes and maintenance). Keshlam is right about asking mechanics to check for other problems and scheduled maintenance that has not been done (e.g., timing belts replaced). Once you have made your decision, remember that everything is negotiable if you are wiling to walk away. If you decide to keep the car, try to get a better deal on the repairs by checking out other repair shops. If you decide to buy another car and get rid of this one, both the sale price of the new car and the trade-in price of the HHR are negotiable. Shop around and put in the work to buy something that will last a at a good price.
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Capital is an Asset. Decreasing value of capital is the decreasing value of an asset. When you buy the forex asset * DR Forex Asset * CR Cash When you sell * DR Cash  * CR Forex Asset The difference is now accounted for Here is how: Gains (and losses) are modifications to your financial position (Balance sheet). At the end of the period you take your financial performance (Profit and Loss) and put it into your balance sheet under equity. Meaning that afterwards your balance sheet is better or worse off (Because you made more money = more cash or lost it, whatever). You are wanting to make an income account to reflect the forex revaluation so at the end of the period it is reflected in profit then pushed into your balance sheet. Capital gains directly affect your balance sheet because they increase/decrease your cash and your asset in the journal entry itself (When you buy and sell it). If making money this way is actually how you make you make an income it is possible to make an account for it. If you do this you periodically revalue the asset and write off the changes to the revaluation account. You would do something like *DR Asset *CR Forex Revaluation account; depending on the method you take. Businesses mostly do this because if the capital gains are their line of business they will be taxed on it like it is income. For simplicity just account for it when you buy and sell the assets (Because you as an individual will only recognise a profit/loss when you enter and exit). Its easier to think about income and expenses are extensions of equity. Income increases your equity, expenses decrease it. This is how they relate to the accounting formula (Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity)
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Are you kidding?  Electric cars can be faster than gasoline powered cars.   But do you know what the real advantage is?  Car design is limited by having a big, heavy engine and transmission.  Plus you have to put the gas tank somewhere safe.  Electric cars do away with all that.  It will *dramatically* change handling, braking and building a safety cage.  Electric cars will completely outperform gasoline cars.  No question.  Also, the electric cars should have many fewer parts and be more reliable.  The future is electric.  And you’ll love it.
"&gt; It costs money to host a website.  A technical problem with existing solutions. P2P moves terabytes of data every day in the conspicuous absence of money changing hands. If advertising is somehow 100% necessary for the client-server model, kill 'em both.   The websites I like most don't even make anything. Reddit is all about comments from you guys. Image sites are all about artists. Youtube is all about some weirdo making mud huts. Each site on the web only provides a reliable point of exchange for user-generated files. Site owners demanding compensation for ""their"" content is an invitation to asking who controls the means of producing content."
You are using an inappropriate formula, because we know for a fact that the flows take place at the beginning/end of the period. Instead, you should be combining the returns for the quarters (which have in fact been provided in the question). To calculate this, first calculate the growth factor over each quarter, then link them geometrically to get the overall growth factor. Subtracting 1 gives you the overall return for the 3-quarter period. Then convert the result to a quarterly rate of return. Growth factor in 2012 Q4 is 11,000/10,000 = 1.1 Growth factor in 2013 Q1 is 15,750/15,000 = 1.05 Growth factor in 2013 Q2 is 15,125/13,750 = 1.1 Overall growth factor is 1.1 x 1.05 x 1.1 = 1.2705 Return for the whole period is 27.05% Quarterly rate of return is 1.2705^(1/3)-1 = 8.3074% Equivalent annual rate of return is 1.2705^(4/3)-1 = 37.6046% ========= I'd recommend you to refer to Wikipedia.
Note that the formula for Price to Book ratio is:  Stock Price / {[Total Assets - (Intangible Assets + Liabilities)] / Stock Outstanding}  http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/price-to-bookratio.asp  http://www.investopedia.com/articles/fundamental/03/112603.asp  There's a number of factors that could lead to a lower than 1. The primary reason, imho, could be the company is in a state of retiring stock with debt. The company is selling penny stocks (only to get people more interested in it's later development) which are inherently undervalued. There may be other reasons, but definitely check out both articles.
"Here's a formula;  I had to go over to SEMath, use their MathJax to compose the answer and then paste this screen shot. As a result, I can't fix a typo:  ""ST"" is the same as ""St"""
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The question states :- Our insurance company is offering a 30% discount on an $8200/year   commercial policy, if we install sprinklers. The insurance is paid in   two installments. ... This appears to mean six-monthly payments, so I'll make some comparison calculations using six-monthly loan repayments to keep things simple. Without the loan or sprinklers the insurance costs $4100 every six months. Using this loan payment formula, the calculation below shows, with the 30% discounted insurance, sprinkler maintenance and loan repayment, you would be paying $4655.28 every six months.  The discount required to break even is 43.5%.  I.e. rearranging the equation :-  Alternatively, with the discount of 30% you would break even if the six-monthly repayment amount was $1030.  Solving the payment equation for s gives an equation for the loan :-  So with the 30% discount you would break even if the loan required was $25989. Checking by back-calculating the periodic payment amount, a :-  Likewise we can keep the loan at $40000 and solve for t to find the break-even loan term :-  (Note, in this formula Log denotes the natural logarithm.)  Now we can set some values :-  So with break-even payments the $40000 loan is paid off in just under 65.5 years.  I.e. checking :-  This just beats the $4100 cost of proceeding without the sprinklers. Notes If your loan repayment was monthly it would reduce the cost of the loan slightly.  The periodic interest rate is calculated from the APR according to the method used in the EU and in some cases in US.  The calculations above were run using Mathematica.
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If the company reported a loss at the previous quarter when the stock what at say $20/share, and now just before the company's next quarterly report, the stock trades around $10/share. There is a misunderstanding here, the company doesn't sell stock, they sell products (or services). Stock/share traded at equity market. Here is the illustration/chronology to give you better insight:   Now addressing the question What if the stock's price change? Let say, Its drop from $10 to $1 Is it affect XYZ revenue ? No why? because XYZ selling ads not their stocks the formula for revenue revenue = products (in this case: ads) * quantity the equation doesn't involve capital (stock's purchasing)
"**Here Is The Corrected Title/Headline For This Post/Submission:**  ""The United States has not discovered a magic formula that can produce happiness and prosperity everywhere. It cannot implant its ideals or values in vastly different social and political environments,"" writes Dr. Stephen Kinzer."
While I've never used the service, there's also Amazon Flexible Payments Services (AFPS): (emphasis below is mine) Amazon Flexible Payments ServiceTM   (Amazon FPS) is the first payments   service designed from the ground up   for developers. It is built on top of   Amazon’s reliable and scalable   payments infrastructure and provides   developers with a convenient way to   charge Amazon’s tens of millions of   customers (with their permission, of   course!). Amazon customers can pay   using the same login credentials,   shipping address and payment   information they already have on file   with Amazon. [...] Considering Amazon.com is an e-commerce heavyweight, it might be worth a look.
"Baseball cards don't pay dividends. But many profitable companies do just that, and those that don't could, some day. Profits & dividends is where your analogy falls apart. But let's take it further. Consider: If baseball cards could somehow yield a regular stream of income just for owning them, then there might be yet another group of people, call them the Daves. These Daves I know are the kind of people that would like to own baseball cards over the long term just for their income-producing capability. Daves would seek out the cards with the best chance of producing and growing a reliable income stream. They wouldn't necessarily care about being able to flip a card at an inflated price to a Bob, but they might take advantage of inflated prices once in a while. Heck, even some of the Steves would enjoy this income while they waited for the eventual capital gain made by selling to a Bob at a higher price. Plus, the Steves could also sell their cards to Daves, not just Bobs. Daves would be willing to pay more for a card based on its income stream: how reliable it is, how high it is, how fast it grows, and where it is relative to market interest rates. A card with a good income stream might even have more value to a Dave than to a Bob, because a Dave doesn't care as much about the popularity of the player. Addendum regarding your comment: I suppose I'm still struggling with the best way to present my question. I understand that companies differ in this aspect in that they produce value. But if stockholders cannot simply claim a percentage of a company's value equal to their share, then the fact that companies produce value seems irrelevant to the ""Bobs"". You're right – stockholders can't simply claim their percentage of a company's assets. Rather, shareholders vote in a board of directors. The board of directors can decide whether or not to issue dividends or buy back shares, each of which puts money back in your pocket. A board could even decide to dissolve the company and distribute the net assets (after paying debts and dissolution costs) to the shareholders – but this is seldom done because there's often more profit in remaining a going concern.
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The MIRR formula uses the finance rate to discount negative cash flows, but since the only negative cash flow in the example in in the current period, there's nothing to discount.  It's meant to solve problems with IRR like when there are both positive and negative cash flows, which can result in multiple answers for IRR.  The example they give isn't a good one for MIRR because it's a simple spend now, earn later scenario, which IRR is perfectly fine for. If you add a negative cashflow somewhere after the first one you'll see the answer change with difference financing rates.
I've given up on trying to understand how the allowances correspond to my number of dependents.   What I do instead to achieve the same end goal of having the right amount of money withheld is using a paycheck calculator. If I get paid 24 times a year (twice a month) and I figure I'm going to owe about $6,000 of taxes, then every paycheck needs to have $250 of federal tax withheld from it to make sure I am covered. Go to the paycheck calculator and play with the allowance numbers until you get $250 as the federal tax withheld and then submit a new W4 to your employer. This is the only reliable way I've found to figure this out on my own.  Because my calculations are done in dollars instead of exemptions, etc. and my taxes do not wildly fluctuate year-to-year this works well for me.
My original point, which was challenged by a republican hater (and I hate them as well) was that the USA has not found a magical formula for EVERYONE to experience prosperity and happiness. Well neither has any country in the world. All I was saying is that the ones the previous person claimed did that and your democracy index for that matter are incredibly not diverse countries and your response is china and Russia as examples of also being not diverse. Well china and Russia are extremely powerful so I am not sure I see the point.
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Use the Black-Scholes formula. If you know the current price, an options strike price, time until expiration, and risk-free interest rate, then knowing the market price of the option will tell you what the market's estimation of the volatility is. This does rely on a few assumptions, such as Gaussian random walk, but those are reasonable assumptions for most stocks. You can also get a list of past stock prices, put them in Excel, and ask Excel to calculate the standard deviation with stdev.s(), but that gives you the past volatility. The market's estimate of future volatility is more relevant.
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That is exactly the problem people aren't seeing. Automation. It makes things cheaper and more reliable than people. It also cuts the man hours needed down to a small fraction of what it was before. There haven't been enough new jobs created to make up for the jobs lost from automation.  In a perfect world, we would all just work a shorter schedule each and still live increasingly better lives as time went on but we all know that isn't going to happen, at least not without HUGE changes to the whole world.
as no advantage from exerting American call option early,we can use Black schole formula to evaluate the option.However, American put option is more likely to be exercised early which mean Black schole does not apply for this style of option
"Some companies have a steady, reliable, stream of earnings. In that case, a low P/E ratio is likely to indicate a good stock. Other companies have a ""feast or famine"" pattern, great earnings one year, no earnings or losses the following year. In that case, it is misleading to use a P/E ratio for a good year, when earnings are high and the ratio is low. Instead, you have to figure out what the company's AVERAGE earnings may be for some years, and assign a P/E ratio to that."