vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Why can't my PVC access an existing bucket? 

Virtual Private Cloud

Classic infrastructure

  What’s happening 

When you create the PVC, the bucket in IBM Cloud Object Storage can't be accessed. You see an error message similar to the following:

Failed to provision volume with StorageClass "ibmc-s3fs-standard-regional": pvc:1b2345678b69175abc98y873e2:can't access bucket <bucket_name>: NotFound: Not Found

Warning  ProvisioningFailed  23s (x3 over 83s)     ibm.io/ibmc-s3fs_ibmcloud-object-storage-plugin-6b47474f5b-bxgtc_61ed4300-b1f9-43df-85d7-ffdb2ddcaeb9  (combined from similar events): failed to provision volume with StorageClass "ibmc-s3fs-smart-perf-regional": regionalbucket : cgi5lj0w0s2a56ua5gc0 :cannot access bucket ambregionalbucket: NotFound: Not Found status code: 404, request id: b6c9439d-33c6-4318-8d03-7415c1a47ec1, host id:

  Why it’s happening 

You might have used the wrong storage class to access your existing bucket, you tried to access a bucket that you did not create, or there has been a change in the endpoints that are used in the storage class. You can't access a bucket that you did not create.

  How to fix it 

Verify your bucket details and storage class and recreate your PVC.



1.  From the [IBM Cloud dashboard](https://cloud.ibm.com/), select your IBM Cloud Object Storage service instance.
2.  Select Buckets.
3.  Review the Class and Location information for your existing bucket.
4.  Choose the appropriate [storage class](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/openshift?topic=openshift-storage_cos_reference).
5.  Make sure that you provide the correct name of your existing bucket.
6.  Update the PVC yaml with ibm.io/endpoint: <regional-endpoint> value.
Why can't my PVC access an existing bucket? 

Virtual Private Cloud

Classic infrastructure

  What’s happening 

When you create the PVC, the bucket in IBM Cloud Object Storage can't be accessed. You see an error message similar to the following:

Failed to provision volume with StorageClass "ibmc-s3fs-standard-regional": pvc:1b2345678b69175abc98y873e2:can't access bucket <bucket_name>: NotFound: Not Found

Warning  ProvisioningFailed  23s (x3 over 83s)     ibm.io/ibmc-s3fs_ibmcloud-object-storage-plugin-6b47474f5b-bxgtc_61ed4300-b1f9-43df-85d7-ffdb2ddcaeb9  (combined from similar events): failed to provision volume with StorageClass "ibmc-s3fs-smart-perf-regional": regionalbucket : cgi5lj0w0s2a56ua5gc0 :cannot access bucket ambregionalbucket: NotFound: Not Found status code: 404, request id: b6c9439d-33c6-4318-8d03-7415c1a47ec1, host id:

  Why it’s happening 

You might have used the wrong storage class to access your existing bucket, you tried to access a bucket that you did not create, or there has been a change in the endpoints that are used in the storage class. You can't access a bucket that you did not create.

  How to fix it 

Verify your bucket details and storage class and recreate your PVC.



1.  From the [IBM Cloud dashboard](https://cloud.ibm.com/), select your IBM Cloud Object Storage service instance.
2.  Select Buckets.
3.  Review the Class and Location information for your existing bucket.
4.  Choose the appropriate [storage class](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-storage_cos_reference).
5.  Make sure that you provide the correct name of your existing bucket.
6.  Update the PVC yaml with ibm.io/endpoint: <regional-endpoint> value.
Satellite Connector and Secure Gateway 

Satellite Connector replaces Secure Gateway to provide connection between IBM Cloud and your on-prem data center.



 Terminology mapping 

See the following table to compare terminology between Secure Gateway and Satellite Connector.



Secure Gateway and Satellite Connector terminology.

 Secure Gateway Satellite Connector Notes 

 Secure Gateways Satellite Connector and Agents Automatically created when you create a Satellite Connector. 
 Secure Gateway Client Satellite Connector Agent Satellite Connector is a containerized solution. 
 Secure Gateway Destination Satellite Connector Endpoint They are the same thing. 
 Secure Gateway API Satellite Connector API The constructs are similar. 
 Secure Gateway Endpoint Satellite Connector API Endpoint This term in Secure gateway refers to the API endpoint. 
 Secure Gateway Dashboard Satellite Connector Endpoints page in cloud.ibm.com 







 Capabilities 

Satellite Connector offers a lot of the same capabilities as Secure Gateway and some additional features which provide a more seamless integration into IBM Cloud.

The following table highlights how capabilities are provided in Secure Gateway and Satellite Connector.



Secure Gateway and Satellite Connector key differences.

 Topic Secure Gateway Satellite Connector Notes 

 Public internet access Cloud side of a destination is exposed on a public IP address. Cloud Side of an endpoint is exposed only to the IBM Cloud private endpoint network meaning it’s only reachable from within IBM Cloud. Satellite Connector Access Control List sets the access. 
 Integrations N/A Integrated when you connect your Satellite Connector Agent location to Activity Tracker, LogDNA, and Sysdig. The agent itself runs on a container platform that isn’t integrated into the IBM Cloud tools. For example, Docker won’t send logs to logDNA. 
 Client access Secure Gateway Client supports Windows, Linux, Mac, Node.js module, and container. Satellite Connector supports container. 
 Clients per instance Limited to 4 client connections for high availability Recommended limit of 3 for high availability. However, you can create up to 9 clients. Note that running with 9 clients can causes issues, specifically when you delete and create a new client. If you do not allow time for the client that you deleted to be completely removed, your new client can fail. 
 Client requirements See [Requirements to run the Client](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/SecureGateway?topic=SecureGateway-client-requirements).
Why were my resources not destroyed? 

You tried to destroy resources, but it failed.

  What’s happening 

The project displays a Needs attention alert and a message displays on the Activity tab that states that the resources were not destroyed.

  Why it’s happening 

Go to the needs attention widget on the Overview tab and select Destroy resources failed to view the Schematics logs, which provide more information about the failure.

  How to fix it 



*  Permissions for the API Key or trusted profile were changed: For more information about the required access for trusted profiles, see [Using trusted profiles to authorize projects](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/secure-enterprise?topic=secure-enterprise-tp-project).
*  A service was down when you tried to destroy resources: Check the [Status page](https://cloud.ibm.com/status) for the service, and try to destroy resources again when the service is back up.
*  The deployable architecture that your configuration is based on contains bugs that caused a failure when you tried to destroy resources.
*  Though not recommended, some resources might need to be destroyed one by one in the Schematics resource list. For more information, see [Destroying resources created by projects](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/secure-enterprise?topic=secure-enterprise-best-practices-projectsproject-resources-destroy).
NAME SECRET WWW-CHALLENGE TOKEN-MAX-AGE REDIRECT URIS
console OBXIvSxQx2t5ANYe5-xAEylpsbdytupjyjJicScdFsE false default https://console-openshift-console.sl-disc2b-be7d0adc45c89a3b4c1f8e7bc127f800-0000.eu-de.containers.appdomain.cloud/auth/callback
openshift-browser-client Mohc6XH48KzDywCWf-oP2SaKbI70KL1O false default https://sb5041d7cf0af9630b92f-6b64a6ccc9c596bf59a86625d8fa2202-ce00.eu-de.satellite.appdomain.cloud:30048/oauth/token/display
2. Get your OAuth access tokens by running oc get oauthaccesstokens.
3. For each OAuth client that you retrieved in step 1, set the accessTokenMaxAgeSeconds value by running oc edit oauthclients console and adding the accessTokenMaxAgeSeconds: 604800 as the first line. Note that you must repeat this step for all your OAuth clients.
4. Optionally, run oc get oauthclients console -o yaml to check if the first line of the yaml file has been updated to accessTokenMaxAgeSeconds: 604800.
5. Refresh your cluster by running ibmcloud ks cluster master refresh --cluster CLUSTERID for the changes to take effect.
6. Run the following command to verify that the accessTokenMaxAgeSeconds has been updated for your OAuth clients.

oc get oauthclients -o json | jq -j '.items[]|"Name:t", .metadata.name, "t", "value:t", .accessTokenMaxAgeSeconds, "n"'







 Disconnected usage by component
Integrating with Microsoft Teams 

IBM Cloud

Add a chatbot to Microsoft Teams to create and customize a productive hub where content, tools, and people come together to chat, meet, and collaborate.

After you [create an action](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/watson-assistant?topic=watson-assistant-build-actions-overview), you can use this integration to connect your assistant with Microsoft Teams.



 Before you begin 

Sign up for a Microsoft 365 Developer Administrator email address, if you don’t have one:



1. Go to the [Microsoft Dev Center](https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/dev-program).
2. Click Join now to become a member of the Microsoft 365 Developer program.
3. On the Dashboard, click Set up E5 subscription, and select an Instant or a Configurable sandbox.
4. Copy the email address listed under Administrator. Your admin credentials will be required at several points of setup.







 Adding the Microsoft Teams integration 



1. Go to the Integrations page by clicking the integrations icon (![Integrations icon](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/ca9232b3702768f24bb897f48f10778fcda28718/watson-assistant/images/integrations-icon.png)) in the left menu.
2. Click Add on the Microsoft Teams tile.
3. Click Confirm. The Get Started page provides a summary of the setup process.
4. Click Next to begin app registration.





 App registration 



1. Go to the [Microsoft Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/), and log in with your admin credentials.
2. On the App registrations page, click New registration.
3. On the Register an application page, enter a name, select the multi-tenant option that applies to your app, and then click Register.
4.
If the KVM Console doesn't open, check the browser for any blocked new windows.

If you can't access KVM through your browser, you might need to update your browser. Update your browser and try to access KVM.





 A VPN connection isn't established 

Make sure that a connection is established by using the VPN. If a connection isn't established, a warning displays that a VPN connection is required. For more information, see [Getting started with IBM Cloud Virtual Private Networking](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/iaas-vpn?topic=iaas-vpn-getting-started).





 Your credentials are invalid 

Check that the credentials for the device are valid. Contact the account administrator to verify credentials, if necessary.







 Why isn't RDP working? 

If you can access your server through KVM, but RDP isn't working, it might be caused by one of the following reasons.



* [Blocked RDP traffic](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/virtual-servers?topic=virtual-servers-troubleshooting-virtual-serverblocked-RDP-traffic)
* [Inadequate client access licenses](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/virtual-servers?topic=virtual-servers-troubleshooting-virtual-serverinadequate-client-access-licenses)
* [Pending Windows updates](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/virtual-servers?topic=virtual-servers-troubleshooting-virtual-serverpending-windows-updates)
* [A security group is blocking RDP traffic](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/virtual-servers?topic=virtual-servers-troubleshooting-virtual-serversecurity-group-blocking-rdp-traffic)





 RDP traffic is blocked 

RDP traffic (port 3389) might be blocked by the Windows® firewall, hardware firewall, or gateway (Vyatta, AT&T, Juniper, Fortigate). Check that your firewall allows RDP port 3389.





 The server has inadequate client access licenses
No longer were updates to the tools languishing in slow, error-prone build processes. They can deliver incremental updates to their tools, daily or even more frequently.

Also, logging and monitoring for the tools, especially where they used Watson AI, rapidly integrate into the system. Developers don’t waste time building complex logging systems, just to be able to troubleshoot their live systems. A key factor for less staffing costs is that IBM manages Kubernetes, so the Developers can focus on better payment tools.

Security first: With bare metal for IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service, the sensitive payment tools now have familiar isolation but within the flexibility of public cloud. Scans for vulnerabilities are run continuously.



 Step 1: Lift and shift to secure compute 



* Migrate virtual machine images to container images that run in IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service in the public IBM Cloud.
* From that core, Vulnerability Advisor provides image, policy, container, and packaging vulnerability scanning.
* Private data center / on-premises capital costs are greatly reduced and replaced with a utility computing model that scales based on workload demand.
* Consistently enforce policy-driven authentication to your services and APIs with a simple Ingress annotation. With declarative security you can ensure user authentication and token validation by using App ID.







 Step 2: Operations and connections to existing payment systems back-end 



* Use IBM Secure Gateway to maintain secure connections to remaining on-premises tool systems.
* Provide standardized DevOps dashboards and practices through Kubernetes.
* After Developers build and test apps in Development and Test clusters, they use the IBM Cloud® Continuous Delivery toolchains to deploy apps into the IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service clusters across the globe.
* Built-in HA tools in IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service balance the workload within each geographic region, including self-healing and load balancing.







 Step 3: Analyze and prevent fraud 



* Deploy IBM Watson for Financial Services to prevent and detect fraud.
* Using the toolchains and Helm deployment tools, the apps are also deployed to the IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service clusters across the globe. Then, workloads and data meet regional regulations.









 Results
All resources are configured.<br><br><br><br> * VPC<br> * Region<br> * Subnet<br> * Security Group<br> * App Load balancer (ALB)<br> * web VSI + host placement groups<br> * App VSI + host placement groups<br> * Instance group<br> * Public Gateway<br> * Public or Private (web LBaaS)<br><br><br> 
 Features The optional features for a single availability zone infrastructure. You can select as many as you need.<br><br><br><br> * File<br><br><br> 







 What is created 

A VPC is a private space in IBM Cloud where you can run an isolated environment with custom network policies. The variables that you define are used by the scripts to provision the virtual private cloud infrastructure resources for you. The default values in the scripts are used to create these resources in a single zone:



 Resource Name Quantity 

 VPC 01 
 Security Groups 05 
 Subnets 10 
 Bastion VSI 01 
 App VSI 03 
 web VSI 03 
 Floating IP 01 
 Placement Groups 03 



The scripts use variables to specify your account information, VSI server information, Load Balancer information, Auto scale, and Anti-Affinity.

The scripts automatically install these software packages:



* PHP
* Apache
* Maria DB
* Word Press Application







 Caveats 

The bastion server is important to access other VSIs.

Don’t delete the bastion server or update its OS image after creation (Apply plan) because the bastion server is used to access other servers. If the Bastion server is removed, you lose access to your infrastructure. Get a snapshot of the bastion server for backup and recovery.





 Before you begin 



* If Terraform is not installed on your machine, [Install the Terraform CLI and the IBM Cloud Provider plug-in](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/ibm-cloud-provider-for-terraform?topic=ibm-cloud-provider-for-terraform-setup_cli). The minimum Terraform version that is required is v0.14.
BL2.4x8 4 8 GB 150, 300 GB Local SSD 
 BL2.4x16 4 16 GB 150, 300 GB Local SSD 
 BL2.8x16 8 16 GB 250 GB, (2 x 250 GB) Local SSD 
 BL2.8x32 8 32 GB 250 GB, (2 x 250 GB) Local SSD 
 BL2.16x32 16 32 GB 300 GB, (2 x 300 GB) Local SSD 
 BL2.16x64 16 64 GB 300 GB, (2 x 300 GB) Local SSD 
 BL2.32x64 32 64 GB 400 GB, (2 x 400 GB) Local SSD 
 BL2.32x128 32 128 GB 400 GB, (2 x 400 GB) Local SSD 





 Storage notes 



* Balanced local profiles automatically come with a 100 GB local storage boot disk. Then, you can select a second disk (options are shown in Table 7). Any extra local disks are optional. If you require over 500 GB, then two extra disks are required (for example, 8 cores require 2 x 250 GB of local storage).
* Maximum local storage is limited by cores.
* Balanced local storage is globally available; however, the type of storage (local SSD or local HDD) depends on the data center location.
* You can't detach primary or secondary disks.



All supported operating systems (such as RHEL, CentOS, Windows, Ubuntu, and others), databases that are supported, and software add-ons are also available with this offering.









 Variable compute 

Variable compute profiles are best for workloads that don’t require steady, high-CPU performance. Due to the level of CPU oversubscription that is allowed on the hosts for variable compute server instances, CPU performance levels might be less than other public profiles with the same number of cores, while RAM and storage remain consistent. These variable compute profiles are a lower-cost alternative. For example, you can use this function to test a new feature without incurring the higher cost of a full-performance virtual server instance.

The offering is available in the following profiles:



Table 11. Variable compute profiles

 Profile vCPU RAM Storage Type
Unrouted, static, and portable secondary subnets on your account can be re-routed by you. See [Re-routing secondary subnets](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/subnets?topic=subnets-re-routing-secondary-subnets) for more information on how to re-route your secondary subnets, and the limitations that exist when doing so.
* How long does it take for my new global IP to appear on my account after it's ordered?

It takes approximately five minutes for a global IP to appear after it is ordered.
* Can I convert one of my pre-existing static IP addresses to a global IP?

No. IBM Cloud requires all global IP addresses to be newly provisioned IP addresses, so we don’t allow pre-existing IP addresses to be converted into global IP addresses.
* How long does it take for my global IP to associate to an instance?

The time that it takes for your global IP to associate depends on if you are associating a global IP for the first time, or if you are transferring it to a new instance. For new global IP addresses, it takes approximately five minutes before the address can be linked to an instance. When transferring an existing global IP between instances, it takes less than one minute.
* What types of subnets are available with global IP addresses?

We currently offer global IP addresses as both IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses. Our global IPv4 addresses are available as single /32 addresses, while our global IPv6 addresses are available as single /64 addresses.
* Can IPv4 and IPv6 global IP addresses be used interchangeably?

Because of incompatibility between IP address styles, you cannot use IPv4 and IPv6 global IP addresses interchangeably.
* Can I transfer portable subnet IP addresses between servers?

Yes. When transferring an IP address from one server to another, make sure that a gratuitous ARP packet is sent. This action allows IBM Cloud's routers to update the ARP entry and forward traffic to the correct server. Not doing so might result in up to a 4-hour delay in the new server receiving traffic for the transferred address.



Transit Gateway
And, citizens are integrated into government processes, services, and support.
* Public-private partnerships conquer Herculean tasks, such as Zika virus tracking, smart electricity distribution, analysis of crime statistics, and university "new collar" education.









 Large public port secures exchange of port data and shipping manifests that connect public and private organizations 

IT Execs for a private shipping company and the government-operated port need to connect, provide visibility, and securely exchange port information. But no unified system existed to connect public port information and private shipping manifests.

IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service allows government and the public partnerships to use external cloud services and collaboration-friendly open-source tools. The containers provided a shareable platform where both the port and shipping company felt assured that the shared information was hosted on a secure platform. And that platform scales as they went from small Dev-Test systems to production-sized systems. Open toolchains further accelerated development by automating build, test, and deployments.

Key technologies:



* [Clusters that fit varied CPU, RAM, storage needs](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-planning_worker_nodesplanning_worker_nodes)
* [Container security and isolation](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-securitysecurity)
* [DevOps native tools, including open toolchains in IBM Cloud® Continuous Delivery](https://www.ibm.com/cloud/architecture/toolchains/)
* [SDK for Node.js](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/cloud-foundry-public?topic=cloud-foundry-public-getting-started-node)





 Context 

Port secures exchange of port data and shipping manifests that connects public and private organizations.



* Disparate groups of Developers from the government and shipping company don’t have a unified platform where they can collaborate, which slows down deployments of updates and features.
* Developers are spread across the globe and across organizational boundaries, which means open-source and PaaS the best option.
And, citizens are integrated into government processes, services, and support.
* Public-private partnerships conquer Herculean tasks, such as Zika virus tracking, smart electricity distribution, analysis of crime statistics, and university "new collar" education.









 Large public port secures exchange of port data and shipping manifests that connect public and private organizations 

IT Execs for a private shipping company and the government-operated port need to connect, provide visibility, and securely exchange port information. But no unified system existed to connect public port information and private shipping manifests.

Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud allows government and the public partnerships to use external cloud services and collaboration-friendly open-source tools. The containers provided a shareable platform where both the port and shipping company felt assured that the shared information was hosted on a secure platform. And that platform scales as they went from small Dev-Test systems to production-sized systems. Open toolchains further accelerated development by automating build, test, and deployments.

Key technologies:



* [Clusters that fit varied CPU, RAM, storage needs](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/openshift?topic=openshift-planning_worker_nodesplanning_worker_nodes)
* [Container security and isolation](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/openshift?topic=openshift-securitysecurity)
* [DevOps native tools, including open toolchains in IBM Cloud® Continuous Delivery](https://www.ibm.com/cloud/architecture/toolchains/)
* [SDK for Node.js](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/cloud-foundry-public?topic=cloud-foundry-public-getting-started-node)





 Context 

Port secures exchange of port data and shipping manifests that connects public and private organizations.



* Disparate groups of Developers from the government and shipping company don’t have a unified platform where they can collaborate, which slows down deployments of updates and features.
* Developers are spread across the globe and across organizational boundaries, which means open-source and PaaS the best option.