vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Jefferson Airplane
The group 's debut LP Jefferson Airplane Takes Off was released in September 1966 . The folk - music - influenced album included John D. Loudermilk 's `` Tobacco Road '' and Dino Valente 's `` Let 's Get Together '' , as well as original ballads `` It 's No Secret '' and `` Come Up the Years '' . Despite the fact that the group had neither performed outside the Bay Area nor appeared on TV , the album garnered considerable attention in the United States and sold well enough to earn a gold record award . RCA initially pressed only 15,000 copies , but it sold more than 10,000 in San Francisco alone , prompting the label to reprint it . For the re-pressing , the company deleted `` Runnin ' Round This World '' ( which had appeared on early mono pressings ) , because executives objected to the word `` trip '' in the lyrics . For similar reasons , RCA Victor substituted altered versions for two other tracks : `` Let Me In '' , changing the line `` I got ta get in / you know where '' to `` you shut your door / now it ai n't fair . '' In the same song , they also switched the lyric `` Do n't tell me you want money '' to `` Do n't tell me it ai n't funny '' . `` Run Around '' was also edited , changing the line `` flowers that sway as you lay under me '' to `` flowers that sway as you stay here by me '' . The original pressings of the LP featuring `` Runnin ' ' Round The World '' and the uncensored versions of `` Let Me In '' and `` Run Around '' are now worth thousands of dollars on the collectors ' market .
Speed of light
Outer space is a convenient setting for measuring the speed of light because of its large scale and nearly perfect vacuum . Typically , one measures the time needed for light to traverse some reference distance in the solar system , such as the radius of the Earth 's orbit . Historically , such measurements could be made fairly accurately , compared to how accurately the length of the reference distance is known in Earth - based units . It is customary to express the results in astronomical units ( AU ) per day .
The Merchant of Venice
ANTONIO : Commend me to your honourable wife : Tell her the process of Antonio 's end , Say how I lov 'd you , speak me fair in death ; And , when the tale is told , bid her be judge Whether Bassanio had not once a love . BASSANIO : But life itself , my wife , and all the world Are not with me esteemed above thy life ; I would lose all , ay , sacrifice them all Here to this devil , to deliver you . ( IV , i )
Gossip Girl
The narrator is Gossip Girl , voiced by Kristen Bell . She begins the recap with the sentence , `` Gossip Girl here , your one and only source into the scandalous lives of Manhattan 's elite , '' and ends the recap with whispered voices saying `` Where has she been ? '' and `` Serena . '' Then , the voice of Gossip Girl says , `` And who am I ? That 's one secret I 'll never tell ! You know you love me ... XO XO , Gossip Girl . ''
Flag of France
On 25 February 1848 Lamartine , during the Revolution of 1848 , said about the Tricoloured Flag : `` I spoke as a citizen earlier , Now listen to me , your Foreign Minister . If I remove the tricolor , know it , you will remove me half the external force of France ! Because Europe knows the flag of his defeats and of our victories in the flag of the Republic and of the Empire . By seeing the red flag , they 'll see the flag of a party ! This is the flag of France , it is the flag of our victorious armies , it is the flag of our triumphs that must be addressed before Europe . France and the tricolor is the same thought , the same prestige , even terror , if necessary , for our enemies ! Consider how much blood you would have to make for another flag fame ! Citizens , for me , the red flag , I am not adopting it , and I 'll tell you why I 'm against with all the strength of my patriotism . It 's that the tricolor has toured the world with the Republic and the Empire with your freedoms and your glory , and the red flag was that around the Champ - de-Mars , dragged into the people 's blood '' .
Venus
As it orbits the Sun , Venus displays phases like those of the Moon in a telescopic view . The planet appears as a small and `` full '' disc when it is on the opposite side of the Sun ( at superior conjunction ) . Venus shows a larger disc and `` quarter phase '' at its maximum elongations from the Sun , and appears its brightest in the night sky . The planet presents a much larger thin `` crescent '' in telescopic views as it passes along the near side between Earth and the Sun . Venus displays its largest size and `` new phase '' when it is between Earth and the Sun ( at inferior conjunction ) . Its atmosphere is visible through telescopes by the halo of sunlight refracted around it .
Journey to the Center of the Earth
How you went down the volcano and ran into all those mastodons . But , of course , in your case you got out again . '' The Professor replies , `` That was because I am a character in fiction ... Jules Verne invented me '' . Halldór Laxness , the only Icelandic author to be awarded the Nobel Prize , set his novel Under the Glacier in the area of Snæfellsjökull . The glacier has a mystic quality in the story and there are several references to A Journey to the Center of the Earth in connection with it . In the Exile computer game series and its remake , the Avernum series , the player 's party is exiled to a vast underground cavern similar to the one described in A Journey to the Center of the Earth . It also contains a subterranean ocean and networks of tunnels , but it is lit by bioluminescent mushrooms rather than an electric phenomenon . One of the goals of several of the games is to escape from the cavern .
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Tripoli - Cape Town Highway : this route crosses the western extremity of the country on National Road No. 1 between Kinshasa and Matadi , a distance of 285 km ( 177 mi ) on one of the only paved sections in fair condition . Lagos - Mombasa Highway : the DR Congo is the main missing link in this east - west highway and requires a new road to be constructed before it can function . Beira - Lobito Highway : this east - west highway crosses Katanga and requires re-construction over most of its length , being an earth track between the Angolan border and Kolwezi , a paved road in very poor condition between Kolwezi and Lubumbashi , and a paved road in fair condition over the short distance to the Zambian border . Water
Slope
The rise of a road between two points is the difference between the altitude of the road at those two points , say y and y , or in other words , the rise is ( y − y ) = Δy . For relatively short distances - where the earth 's curvature may be neglected , the run is the difference in distance from a fixed point measured along a level , horizontal line , or in other words , the run is ( x − x ) = Δx . Here the slope of the road between the two points is simply described as the ratio of the altitude change to the horizontal distance between any two points on the line .
The Last Man on Earth (TV series)
The first season was released on DVD in region 1 on September 22 , 2015 . The set contains audio commentaries for `` The Elephant in the Room '' and `` Screw the Moon '' ; The Last Man on Earth Q&A Panel ; `` Survival of the Funniest : Creating The Last Man on Earth '' featurette ; deleted scenes ; and a gag reel .
Social class in the United States
I think you 're a pretty smart boy . I may not talk very good , Mister , but I know how to take care of smart boys . Let me tell you something . Let me tell you a little secret . I hate your guts , you college son - of - a - * * * * ! You think you 're better than I am ! You think you 're better because you 've had everything handed to you . Let me tell you something , Mister -- I 've worked since I was ten years old , and all my life I 've known you superior bastards . I knew you people when I was a kid in Boston and I worked in eating - places and you ordered me around ... `` Oh bus - boy ! My friend here seems to have thrown up on the table . Clean it up , please ! '' I started going to sea as a steward and I worked for you then ... `` Steward , take my magazine out to the deck chair ! '' ... `` Steward , I do n't like your looks . Please keep out of my way as much as possible ! '' Well , I took that crap ! I took that for years from pimple - faced bastards who were n't good enough to wipe my nose ! And now I do n't have to take it any more ! There 's a war on , by God , and I 'm the Captain and you can wipe my nose ! The worst thing I can do to you is to keep you on this ship ! And that 's where you 're going to stay ! Now get out of here .
The Arkansas Traveler (song)
Oh , ' twas down in the woods of the Arkansaw , And the night was cloudy and the wind was raw , And he did n't have a bed , and he did n't have a bite , And if he had n't fiddled , he 'd a travelled all night . But he came to a cabin , and an old gray man , And says he , `` Where am I going ? Now tell me if you can . '' `` Oh , we 'll have a little music first and then some supper , too , But before we have the supper we will play the music through . You 'll forget about your supper , you 'll forget about your home , You 'll forget you ever started out in Arkansaw to roam . '' Now the old man sat a-fiddling by the little cabin door , And the tune was pretty lively , and he played it o'er and o'er , And the stranger sat a-list'ning and a-wond'ring what to do , As he fiddled and he fiddled , but he never played it through . Then the stranger asked the fiddler , `` Wo n't you play the rest for me ? '' `` Do n't know it , '' says the fiddler . `` Play it for yourself ! '' says he . Then the stranger took the fiddle , with a riddy - diddle - diddle , And the strings began to tingle at the jingle of the bow , While the old man sat and listened , and his eyes with pleasure glistened , As he shouted , `` Hallelujah ! And hurray for Joe ! ''
Prison Break: The Final Break
You know , we spend so much of our lives not saying the things we want to say . The things we should say . We speak in code and we send little messages , origami . So now , plainly , simply ... I want to say that I love you both ... very much . And I want you to promise me that you 're going to tell my child ... that you 're going to tell my child how much they 're loved every day . And remind them how lucky they are to be free . Because we are . We 're free now . Finally . We 're free .
You Raise Me Up
In 2002 , it was released on the Secret Garden album Once in a Red Moon , with the vocals sung by Irish singer Brian Kennedy , and sold well in both Ireland and Norway . Originally , Brian Kennedy was supposed to follow Secret Garden on their Asian tour in 2002 , but Curb records could n't come to an agreement with Universal to release Brian , and he reluctantly could not attend the tour . He was replaced by Norwegian singer Jan Werner Danielsen , who also later recorded the song together with Secret Garden . A demo version of this recording was released in 2010 , on Danielsen 's posthumous compilation album One More Time - The Very Best Of , which included several previously unpublished recordings .
Hajj
There were tens of thousands of pilgrims , from all over the world . They were of all colors , from blue - eyed blondes to black - skinned Africans . But we were all participating in the same ritual , displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood that my experiences in America had led me to believe never could exist between the white and the non-white . America needs to understand Islam , because this is the one religion that erases from its society the race problem . You may be shocked by these words coming from me . But on this pilgrimage , what I have seen , and experienced , has forced me to rearrange much of my thought patterns previously held . Panorama
Venus
When the Italian physicist Galileo Galilei first observed the planet in the early 17th century , he found it showed phases like the Moon , varying from crescent to gibbous to full and vice versa . When Venus is furthest from the Sun in the sky , it shows a half - lit phase , and when it is closest to the Sun in the sky , it shows as a crescent or full phase . This could be possible only if Venus orbited the Sun , and this was among the first observations to clearly contradict the Ptolemaic geocentric model that the Solar System was concentric and centred on Earth .
Journey to the Center of the Earth
) Back to the Future Part III , especially , pays homage to the book when Dr. Brown carves his initials in a mineshaft after storing the time machine , just like Arne Saknussemm did to help guide future explorers . At the end of the film , it is revealed that Dr. Brown 's two sons are named Jules and Verne . Edgar Rice Burroughs wrote the Pellucidar series using the Journey to the Center of the Earth concept . The surname of Kathy Ireland 's character in Alien from L.A. ( 1988 ) , a film about a girl who falls through the earth and discovers a repressive subterranean society , is Saknussemm . The 1992 adventure / role - playing game Quest for Glory III by Sierra Entertainment used Arne Saknoosen the Aardvark as a bit character for exploration information , alluding to the explorer Arne Saknussemm . The DC Comics comic book series Warlord takes place in Skartaris , a land supposed to exist within a Hollow Earth . Its creator , Mike Grell , has confirmed that `` the name comes from the mountain peak Scartaris that points the way to the passage to the earth 's core in Journey to the Center of the Earth . '' Louis MacNeice 's final play Persons from Porlock contains a reference to Journey to the Center of the Earth at the beginning . Because his mother used to read it aloud to him , Hank became fascinated with `` caves and pot - holes and things '' . At the end of the play Herr Professor Lidebrock is one of the characters Hank meets down the pot hole . Hank says to him , `` Oh , my dear Professor , I 've always wanted to meet you , since my mother used to read me your adventures . How you went down the volcano and ran into all those mastodons . But , of course , in your case you got out again . '' The Professor replies , `` That was because I am a character in fiction ... Jules Verne invented me '' . Halldór Laxness , the only Icelandic author to be awarded the Nobel Prize , set his novel Under the Glacier in the area of Snæfellsjökull .
Love Me like You Do
While seeking material for the Fifty Shades of Grey soundtrack , Republic Records contacted various artists , managers and music publishers to create a compilation that would appropriately represent the film 's tone . `` Love Me like You Do '' was the result of Republic executive Tom Mackay contacting Max Martin 's manager about writing a song for the film . Ilya started writing the chorus , while Ali Payami and Martin came next , with Martin `` tweaking '' the song and Savan Kotecha and Tove Lo also contributing with lyrics . According to Kotecha , `` Love Me Like You Do '' was already being developed by both him and Martin prior to Fifty Shades of Grey , and he had considered giving the song to American singer Demi Lovato . However , after being shown a scene from the film during a meeting for the film 's soundtrack , Martin thought ' Love Me Like You Do ' could work , and began reworking the song for inclusion . After that , the film director Sam Taylor - Johnson asked Ellie Goulding to sing the song . Goulding , who previously contributed songs to the soundtracks to The Twilight Saga : Breaking Dawn -- Part 2 , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , and Divergent , initially thought about declining the invitation to record another song for a soundtrack to focus on her then upcoming third studio album , however after meeting the film crew and hearing the ballad she accepted . She commented :
Wonders of the Solar System
The fourth episode begins at the Grand Canyon , Arizona , USA , where Cox draws comparisons of the canyon to Mars and the massive Valles Marineris . A trip to Kīlauea on Hawaii shows the constant geological activity of Earth , and again a comparison to Mars and the massive Olympus Mons is seen . Both comparisons are insightful in the sense that Earth 's systems are still dynamic and active whereas Mars ' have gradually slowed into inactivity . Cox then switches view closer to the sun and the scorched greenhouse planet Venus , a planet often referred to as `` Earth 's twin '' , and compares it to the vulcan geology of the Deccan Plateau . An example of Earth 's interconnectivity with the solar system reveals that Jupiter 's gravitational effect could potentially send an asteroid through the Asteroid Belt on a collision course with Earth , as evidenced by Meteor Crater . The same gravitational force is also shown to give the Jovian moon Io geological life ( given the absence of meteor impact evidence there ) as paralleled by the volcanism of Erta Ale in Ethiopia . All in all , with the universal laws of physics at play throughout the solar system , its interconnectedness can also be seen .
John C. Calhoun
Your ordinary run - of - the mill historian will tell you that John C. Calhoun , having defended the bad and lost causes of state rights and slavery , deserves to rest forever in the dustbin of history . Nothing could be further from the truth . No American public figure after the generation of the Founding Fathers has more to say to later times than Calhoun .
Iliad
No , deadly destiny , with the son of Leto , has killed me , and of men it was Euphorbos ; you are only my third slayer . And put away in your heart this other thing that I tell you . You yourself are not one who shall live long , but now already death and powerful destiny are standing beside you , to go down under the hands of Aiakos ' great son , Achilleus .
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain composed the story in pen on notepaper between 1876 and 1883 . Paul Needham , who supervised the authentication of the manuscript for Sotheby 's books and manuscripts department in New York in 1991 , stated , `` What you see is ( Clemens ' ) attempt to move away from pure literary writing to dialect writing '' . For example , Twain revised the opening line of Huck Finn three times . He initially wrote , `` You will not know about me '' , which he changed to , `` You do not know about me '' , before settling on the final version , `` You do n't know about me , without you have read a book by the name of ' The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ' ; but that ai n't no matter . '' The revisions also show how Twain reworked his material to strengthen the characters of Huck and Jim , as well as his sensitivity to the then - current debate over literacy and voting .
The Twilight Saga (film series)
Because of major physical changes that occur in the character of Jacob Black between Twilight and New Moon , director Chris Weitz considered replacing Taylor Lautner in the sequel with an actor who could more accurately portray `` the new , larger Jacob Black . '' Trying to keep the role , Lautner worked out extensively and put on 30 lbs . In January 2009 , Weitz and Summit Entertainment announced that Lautner would continue as Jacob in The Twilight Saga : New Moon . When
Humanism
Bring forward all the arguments you wish and say whatever you please and speak your mind freely . Now that you are safe and free to say whatever you please appoint some arbitrator who will impartially judge between us and lean only towards the truth and be free from the empery of passion , and that arbitrator shall be Reason , whereby God makes us responsible for our own rewards and punishments . Herein I have dealt justly with you and have given you full security and am ready to accept whatever decision Reason may give for me or against me . For `` There is no compulsion in religion '' ( Qur'an 2 : 256 ) and I have only invited you to accept our faith willingly and of your own accord and have pointed out the hideousness of your present belief . Peace be with you and the blessings of God !
Dale Horvath
In the comic book series , Dale survives much longer , and he enters into a sexual relationship with Andrea . Kirkman asserted that it was necessary for writers to distance the development of Dale 's television character from that in the comic : `` I have talked many times how much I like the difference between the comics and the show . There are going to be big plot lines that we may not necessarily get to , like the romance between Dale and Andrea . If you think you really want to read that story line , that 's available in the comics , and I highly recommend you pick those up . The show is always going to be a different animal and the decision to kill Dale off was a big one and it was n't one that was made lightly . ''
Journey to the Center of the Earth
A thrill ride based on the book , Journey to the Center of the Earth , is open at The Mysterious Island section of Tokyo DisneySea 's theme park . It also includes a dark ride based on Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea . Le Visionarium ( Timekeeper ) , featuring Jules Verne in a circle vision ride ( 1992 -- 2005 ) and Space Mountain , de la Terre à la Lune , in its original version ( 1995 -- 2005 ) , based directly on From the Earth to the Moon in Discoveryland ( the hub facing part of the Land features steampunk - related theming ) at Euro Disneyland ( now Disneyland Paris ) between 1992 and 2005 A water ride at Water World in Federal Heights , Colorado called Voyage to the Center of the Earth is loosely based on the book . A mill chute ride , called Journey to the Center of the Earth and loosely based on the book , existed at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom from 1960 to 1992 .
Quadratic equation
The equation given by Fuss ' theorem , giving the relation among the radius of a bicentric quadrilateral 's inscribed circle , the radius of its circumscribed circle , and the distance between the centers of those circles , can be expressed as a quadratic equation for which the distance between the two circles ' centers in terms of their radii is one of the solutions . The other solution of the same equation in terms of the relevant radii gives the distance between the circumscribed circle 's center and the center of the excircle of an ex-tangential quadrilateral .
Observable universe
The most distant astronomical object yet announced as of January 2011 is a galaxy candidate classified UDFj - 39546284 . In 2009 , a gamma ray burst , GRB 090423 , was found to have a redshift of 8.2 , which indicates that the collapsing star that caused it exploded when the universe was only 630 million years old . The burst happened approximately 13 billion years ago , so a distance of about 13 billion light - years was widely quoted in the media ( or sometimes a more precise figure of 13.035 billion light - years ) , though this would be the `` light travel distance '' ( see Distance measures ( cosmology ) ) rather than the `` proper distance '' used in both Hubble 's law and in defining the size of the observable universe ( cosmologist Ned Wright argues against the common use of light travel distance in astronomical press releases on this page , and at the bottom of the page offers online calculators that can be used to calculate the current proper distance to a distant object in a flat universe based on either the redshift z or the light travel time ) . The proper distance for a redshift of 8.2 would be about 9.2 Gpc , or about 30 billion light - years . Another record - holder for most distant object is a galaxy observed through and located beyond Abell 2218 , also with a light travel distance of approximately 13 billion light - years from Earth , with observations from the Hubble telescope indicating a redshift between 6.6 and 7.1 , and observations from Keck telescopes indicating a redshift towards the upper end of this range , around 7 . The galaxy 's light now observable on Earth would have begun to emanate from its source about 750 million years after the Big Bang .