vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
National Football League on television
In 1990 , both of the Indianapolis Colts 's home games against the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins were played in prime time . The Indianapolis Colts were the first NFL team that played neither of its home interconference games in the afternoon since 1978 , the first year all teams ( except the four fifth - place teams ) were guaranteed two interconference games at home . In 1992 , both of the Houston Oilers 's home games against the Chicago Bears and the Green Bay Packers were played in prime time . In 1993 , both of the Buffalo Bills 's home games against the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins and both of the San Diego Chargers 's home games against the Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers were played in prime time . In 1999 , both of the New England Patriots 's home games against the New York Giants and the Dallas Cowboys were played on Sunday nights . In 2001 , the Jacksonville Jaguars 's home game against the Green Bay Packers was played on a Monday night instead . In 2003 , both of the Miami Dolphins 's home games against NFC teams were televised in prime time , a rare occurrence that prevented Fox from airing a game from Pro Player Stadium that season . This had also happened in 1997 , though Fox was scheduled to broadcast the Chicago Bears ' game from Miami until it was moved to Monday night due to its coverage of the World Series ; ESPN was already planning to cover the Detroit Lions ' game at Miami later on . In 2005 , the Baltimore Ravens also had both of their interconference games aired in prime time instead , with the game against the Green Bay Packers on ABC and the contest against the Minnesota Vikings on ESPN . In 2013 , the Atlanta Falcons had both of their interconference home games aired in prime time instead , with the game against the New England Patriots on NBC 's Sunday Night Football and the contest against the New York Jets on Monday Night Football . The Atlanta situation affected CBS affiliate WGCL - TV , which is the lowest - rated of the major network affiliates in the Atlanta market and has struggled to gain traction in the market since becoming the market 's CBS affiliate following television realignment of the mid-1990s .
National Football League Rookie of the Year Award
The Sporting News NFL Rookie of the Year award is chosen annually by NFL players , coaches , and executives . There were 617 voters in 2010 , 632 voters in 2011 , and over 800 voters in 2012 .
Seattle Seahawks
When the Seahawks debuted in 1976 , the team 's logo was a stylized royal blue and forest green osprey 's head based on Northwest Coast art . The helmet and pants were silver while the home uniforms were royal blue with white , blue and green arm stripes . The road uniform was white with blue and green arm stripes . Black shoes were worn for the first four seasons , one of the few NFL teams that did in the late 1970s . They then changed to white shoes in 1980 .
Liverpool F.C.
The Liverpool badge is based on the city 's liver bird , which in the past had been placed inside a shield . In 1992 , to commemorate the centennial of the club , a new badge was commissioned , including a representation of the Shankly Gates . The next year twin flames were added at either side , symbolic of the Hillsborough memorial outside Anfield , where an eternal flame burns in memory of those who died in the Hillsborough disaster . In 2012 , Warrior Sports ' first Liverpool kit removed the shield and gates , returning the badge to what had adorned Liverpool shirts in the 1970s ; the flames were moved to the back collar of the shirt , surrounding the number 96 for the number who died at Hillsborough .
History of the Miami Marlins
On March 7 , 1990 , Wayne Huizenga , CEO of Blockbuster Entertainment Corporation , announced he had purchased 15 percent of the NFL 's Miami Dolphins and 50 percent of the Dolphins ' home , Joe Robbie Stadium , for an estimated $30 million . Huizenga stated his intention to aggressively pursue an expansion franchise . MLB had announced a few months earlier that it intended to add two new teams to the National League . It was a foregone conclusion that one of them would be placed in Florida ; the only question was whether Huizenga would beat out competing groups from Orlando and Tampa Bay . Orlando fielded a very spirited campaign bolstered by its family - oriented tourism industry . Tampa Bay already had a baseball park -- the Florida Suncoast Dome in St. Petersburg , completed in 1990 . However , on June 10 , 1991 , the National League awarded a Miami - based franchise to Huizenga for a $95 million expansion fee . One name considered early on was the Florida Flamingos . The franchise adopted the nickname `` Marlins '' from previous minor league teams , the Miami Marlins of the International League from 1956 to 1960 , and the Miami Marlins ( 1962 -- 70 ) and Miami Marlins ( 1982 -- 88 ) teams that played in the Florida State League .
Nick Foles
In Week 10 of the regular season , Foles played in his sixth game of the season ( four starts ) against the Green Bay Packers . Coming into the game , the Eagles had lost to the Packers on the last three occasions the teams had met ( including post season ) . Foles completed 12 out of 18 passes for a total of 228 yards , 3 touchdowns , and no interceptions . His passer rating was extremely high for the second consecutive week , finishing at 149.3 and becoming the first quarterback in NFL history to post passer ratings above 149 in consecutive weeks . Foles carried 8 times during the game , including a 16 yard long run , finishing the game with 38 yards total and one fumble lost . The Eagles won the game 27 -- 13 and moved to 5 -- 5 . Nick
Artificial turf
In 2002 , CenturyLink Field , originally planned to have a natural grass field , was instead surfaced with FieldTurf upon positive reaction from the Seattle Seahawks when they played on the surface at their temporary home of Husky Stadium during the 2000 and 2001 seasons . This would be the first of a leaguewide trend taking place over the next several seasons that would not only result in teams already using artificial surfaces for their fields switching to the new FieldTurf or other similar surfaces but would also see several teams playing on grass adopt a new surface . ( The Indianapolis Colts ' RCA Dome and the St. Louis Rams ' Edward Jones Dome were the last two stadiums in the NFL to replace their first - generation AstroTurf surfaces for next - generation ones after the 2004 season ) . For example , after a three - year experiment with a natural surface , Giants Stadium went to FieldTurf for 2003 , while M&T Bank Stadium added its own artificial surface the same year ( it has since been removed and replaced with a natural surface , which the stadium had before installing the turf ) . Later examples include Paul Brown Stadium , which went from grass to turf in 2004 ; Gillette Stadium , which made the switch in 2006 ; and NRG Stadium , which did so in 2015 . Today , 12 NFL fields out of 31 are artificial .
Super Bowl XLVIII
The choice of holding the Super Bowl outdoors in a cold weather environment generated some controversy . When it was released in August 2013 , the `` Winter Outlook '' section in the 2014 Farmers ' Almanac predicted that a winter storm would hit just about the time Super Bowl XLVIII kicked off ; this generated the attention of several media sources , including ESPN 's Rick Reilly in a piece that aired on ESPN 's Monday Night Countdown on October 21 , 2013 . In a radio interview broadcast on WFAN , Fox studio analyst Terry Bradshaw stated that he opposes the idea of a cold Super Bowl , stating `` I do n't want it to be bad ... What if we get two passing teams ? '' In a piece published on Sports Illustrated 's `` Monday Morning Quarterback '' site , Seattle Seahawks cornerback Richard Sherman also opposed holding the game at MetLife Stadium , stating that `` it 's the league 's responsibility to show its audience the best possible product , and this ca n't happen in the snow '' . The decision to play the game in New Jersey was made even more controversial by the fact that the NFL informed the Miami Dolphins that Sun Life Stadium would never host another Super Bowl until they put a roof over the stadium for fear of rain .
Super Bowl
The host stadium must be in a market that hosts an NFL team and must have a minimum of 70,000 seats , with the media and electrical amenities necessary to produce the Super Bowl . Stadiums may include temporary seating for Super Bowls , but seating must be approved by the league . Stadiums where the average game day temperature is below 50 ° Fahrenheit must either have a roof or a waiver given by the league . There must be a minimum of 35,000 parking spaces within one mile of the stadium . The host stadium must have space for the Gameday Experience , a large pregame entertainment area , within walking distance of the stadium . The host city must have space for the NFL Experience , the interactive football theme park which is operated the week prior to the Super Bowl . An indoor venue for the event must have a minimum of 850,000 square feet , and an outdoor venue must have a minimum of 1,000,000 square feet . Additionally , there must be space nearby for the Media Center , and space for all other events involved in the Super Bowl week , including golf courses and bowling alleys . The necessary infrastructure must be in place around the stadium and other Super Bowl facilities , including parking , security , electrical needs , media needs , communication needs , and transportation needs . There must be a minimum number of hotel spaces within one hour 's drive of the stadium equaling 35 % of the stadium 's capacity , along with hotels for the teams , officials , media , and other dignitaries . ( For Super Bowl XXXIX , the city of Jacksonville docked several luxury cruise liners at their port to act as temporary hotel space . ) There must be practice space of equal and comparable quality for both teams within a 20 - minute drive of the team hotels , and rehearsal space for all events within a reasonable distance to the stadium . The practice facilities must have one grass field and at least one field of the same surface as the host stadium . The stadium must have a minimum of 70,000 fixed seats , including club and fixed suite seating , during regular season operations .
History of the Cleveland Browns
Further playoff defeats followed . In 1968 , as a 32 - year - old Ryan was benched in favor of Bill Nelsen , the Browns finished with a 10 -- 4 record but lost to the Colts in the playoffs . Another playoff loss ended the Browns ' season in 1969 , this time to the Minnesota Vikings . After the American Football League 's merger with the NFL was finalized in early 1970 , the Browns , Pittsburgh Steelers and Baltimore Colts moved to the new American Football Conference along with the 10 teams of the former AFL . The Browns were slotted in the AFC Central in the 26 - team league , alongside the Steelers , the Houston Oilers and the Cincinnati Bengals , a team Paul Brown founded in 1968 in the AFL . Cleveland 's first big move under the new league structure was to trade star receiver Paul Warfield in January 1970 to the Miami Dolphins for the rights to draft Purdue University quarterback Mike Phipps as a replacement for Bill Nelsen , who had a pair of bad knees . The
Los Angeles Chargers
Hired as a replacement to Riley , Marty Schottenheimer 's Chargers squad opened the 2002 season with four - straight victories , making him the only coach in team history to win his first four games . Butler would succumb to cancer after a nine - month struggle in April 2003 . Replacing Butler was A.J. Smith , who was named Executive Vice President - General Manager , replacing his close friend . Smith and Butler had worked together with the Bills , playing key roles with Buffalo 's Super Bowl teams . In 2003 , the Chargers traded Seau to the Dolphins for a draft pick in 2004 NFL Draft . Seau was selected to 2003 Pro Bowl , his 12th Pro Bowl selection of his career , and in his final season with the Chargers , he was chosen by teammates as the recipient of the Emil Karas Award as the team 's Most Inspirational Player . Also in 2003 , Tomlinson accumulated 195 total yards from scrimmage in a late - season game against the Packers to raise his season total to 2,011 and became the first player in team history and the eighth player in NFL history to record consecutive 2,000 - yard seasons . Tomlinson also became the first player in NFL history to rush for 1,000 yards and catch 100 passes in the same season .
12th man (football)
The Seattle Seahawks retired the number 12 jersey on December 15 , 1984 , in honor of their fans . In 2003 , the Seahawks installed a giant flagpole in the south endzone of what is now CenturyLink Field , and began a tradition of raising a giant flag with the number 12 on it in honor of the fans , but one of whom is Sam Adkins , the former Seahawks quarterback who did wear the number 12 . Usually , a local celebrity or a season ticket holder raises the flag during pregame ceremonies . In recent years , 12th Man flags have been seen all over Seattle whenever the Seahawks make the playoffs , including atop the Space Needle . In 2014 , Boeing painted a Boeing 747 - 8 freighter with a special Seahawks livery , with the number 12 on the tail , and they later flew it over eastern Washington in a flight path spelling the number 12 . When the Seahawks took the field for Super Bowl XLVIII , they were led by LB Heath Farwell carrying the team 's 12th Man flag per team tradition .
Deion Sanders
Sanders played a nine - year , part - time baseball career , playing left and center field in 641 games with 4 teams . He was originally drafted by the Kansas City Royals in the 6th round of the 1985 draft , but did not sign with them . The New York Yankees selected Sanders in the 30th round of the 1988 Major League Baseball draft , and he signed with the team on June 22 . He opened the 1989 season with the Albany - Colonie Yankees of the Class AA Eastern League . Though he planned to leave the Yankees in July to attend NFL training camp , he became embroiled in a contract dispute with the Falcons , and used the Yankees as leverage . He received a promotion to the major leagues , and spent the summer with the Columbus Clippers of the Class AAA International League . He made his major league baseball debut on May 31 , 1989 .
Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn
In addition to these player versus environment ( PvE ) challenges , two forms of player versus player ( PvP ) combat exist in Final Fantasy XIV : A Realm Reborn . The first type , the Wolves ' Den , is an arena featuring structured four - versus - four battles ; players may queue into a battle with up to three teammates to challenge another four - person team . The second type , Frontlines , is a large battleground instance in which players form teams of up to 24 characters . Teams are delineated by players ' allegiance to one of three Grand Companies and the team which reaches the target number of points first wins the match . Four modes are available with differing locations and rulesets , such as King of the Hill , capture the flag , and team deathmatch . Within the fiction , Frontlines is presented as an organized set of military exercises between the three nations with the ulterior goal of jockeying for dominance of regions rich in magical artifacts .
Oklahoma
Oklahoma has teams in several minor leagues , including Minor League Baseball at the AAA and AA levels ( Oklahoma City Dodgers and Tulsa Drillers , respectively ) , hockey 's ECHL with the Tulsa Oilers , and a number of indoor football leagues . In the last - named sport , the state 's most notable team was the Tulsa Talons , which played in the Arena Football League until 2012 , when the team was moved to San Antonio . The Oklahoma Defenders replaced the Talons as Tulsa 's only professional arena football team , playing the CPIFL . The Oklahoma City Blue , of the NBA G League , relocated to Oklahoma City from Tulsa in 2014 , where they were formerly known as the Tulsa 66ers . Tulsa is the base for the Tulsa Revolution , which plays in the American Indoor Soccer League . Enid and Lawton host professional basketball teams in the USBL and the CBA . The
Vermont
Dairy farming is the primary source of agricultural income . In the last half of the 20th century , developers had plans to build condos and houses on what was relatively inexpensive , open land . Vermont 's government responded with a series of laws controlling development and with some pioneering initiatives to prevent the loss of Vermont 's dairy industry . Still , the number of Vermont dairy farms has declined more than 85 % from the 11,206 dairy farms operating in 1947 . In 2003 there were fewer than 1,500 dairy farms in the state ; in 2006 there were 1,138 ; and in 2007 there were 1,087 . The number of dairy farms has been diminishing by 10 % annually .
Football helmet
By the 1950s , the introduction of polymers ended the leather helmet era . The last leather helmet manufacturer , MacGregor , ceased production of leather helmets in the mid-1960s . The NFL also recommended face masks for players in 1955 , reducing the number of broken noses and teeth , but also necessitating new rules prohibiting opposing players from grabbing the face mask . By varying accounts , either Pat Studstill or Garo Yepremian was the last to forgo the facemask ; among non-kickers , Tommy McDonald was the last to do so .
List of Major League Baseball perfect games
Koufax 's perfect game was the first one pitched at night . It was nearly a double no - hitter , as Cubs pitcher Bob Hendley gave up only one hit , a bloop double to left - fielder Lou Johnson in the seventh inning that did not figure in the scoring . The Dodgers scored their only run in the fifth inning : Lou Johnson reached first on a walk , advanced to second on a sacrifice bunt , stole third , and scored when Cubs catcher Chris Krug overthrew third base on the play . The game also set records for the fewest number of hits by both teams , one , and the fewest number of base runners by both teams , two ( both Johnson ) . Koufax 's 14 strikeouts are tied with Matt Cain for the most ever thrown by a perfect game pitcher . Catfish
National Football League on television
Internet services are listed in italics . ESPN 's Sunday Night Football contract included selected Thursday and Saturday night games in December . Through 2001 , the contract included one Thursday night game in October ( the weekend of Games 1 -- 2 of the World Series ) , in lieu of the Sunday night game that weekend . In 2002 , the night game was eliminated altogether for that weekend , and replaced with the NFL Kickoff game . In 2003 , the NFL Kickoff game moved to ABC ( to replace the Week 17 Monday night game ) , and ESPN filled the void with another late - season Saturday night game . ESPN 's contract runs through 2021 . The CBS , Fox and NBC packages expire in 2022 . The Kickoff Game , despite being held on Thursday , has been carried on NBC since 2006 . The Thanksgiving night game was originally part of the NFL Network 's package but was sold to NBC , where it will air beginning in 2012 . For the 2014 and 2015 seasons , Weeks 2 through 8 of the NFL Network package were simulcast on CBS , plus one additional game later in the season , with CBS affiliates also getting local simulcast rights for the games not broadcast across the entire network . If the CBS affiliate declines , the NFL will syndicate the game in a manner similar to ESPN games . The ten games being carried on Twitter in 2016 and Amazon Prime in 2017 are those carried on NBC ( excluding kickoff and Thanksgiving games ) and CBS . As the NFL Network is owned by the league , it pays no rights fees to itself for its game coverage . Under its retransmission consent deals with cable providers , it is required to carry eight exclusive games per year indefinitely . All ESPN and NFL Network ( second half as of 2014 ) games also include the league selling the local simulcast rights ( about $100,000 per game ) , set in a bidding process each year . The ESPN games are placed in one bid ; under the current CBS contract , if the CBS affiliate in the home or visiting team 's primary market declines to carry the simulcast during the second half of the season , the NFL will sell local simulcast rights in a similar manner to the ESPN package . Games on Fox Sports Go are restricted so that a viewer only has access to the games being carried by their local Fox affiliate or Fox Deportes .
Jim E. Mora
The United States Football League came into existence 1983 and Mora became head coach of the Philadelphia Stars ( who moved to Baltimore in 1985 ) . During his tenure the team compiled a 48 -- 13 -- 1 (. 782 ) record , appeared in all three USFL championship games and won two of them . Mora was named Coach of the Year in 1984 and is considered by many observers to be the best coach in the short history of the USFL . Six months after the Stars won the 1985 USFL title , Mora was named head coach of the NFL 's New Orleans Saints . The USFL was later forced out of business after winning a token award of three dollars in an antitrust suit against the NFL .
Cousin marriage
Since the 13th century the Catholic Church has measured consanguinity according to what is called , perhaps confusingly , the civil - law method . Under this method , the degree of relationship between lineal relatives ( i.e. , a man and his grandfather ) is simply equal to the number of generations between them . However , the degree of relationship between collateral ( non-lineal ) relatives equals the number of links in the family tree from one person , up to the common ancestor , and then back to the other person . Thus brothers are related in the second degree , and first cousins in the fourth degree .
Love Yourself
In Australia , `` Love Yourself '' debuted at number three on the ARIA Singles Chart , after the release of Purpose , giving Bieber his fifth top - three single in the country . That week the singer had three songs inside the top ten : `` Sorry '' ( 2 ) , `` Love Yourself '' ( 3 ) and `` What Do You Mean ? '' ( 7 ) . Two weeks later , `` Love Yourself '' was the most streamed track in the country and rose to number two , also it earned a gold certification for sales of over 35,000 copies . In its fourth week , the song ascended from two to one , dethroning Adele 's `` Hello '' and earning a platinum certification for sales of over 70,000 copies . With that , Bieber became the only act to have two number - one songs in 2015 following previous single `` What Do You Mean ? '' , which topped the chart during four consecutive weeks in September . The song stayed at the top of the chart the following two weeks . On its third week at number one , Bieber 's ' Sorry ' and `` What Do You Mean ? '' were at number two and eight , respectively . With that , Bieber became the first act to dominate the top two positions since Macklemore & Ryan Lewis did in 2013 with `` Same Love '' and `` Thrift Shop '' . He also was the first act to have three singles inside the chart 's top ten since 2012 . The song was the first number - one song of 2016 and has spent seven consecutive weeks at number one , which places Bieber at number 8 on the list for the most accumulated weeks ( 11 ) at number one in the 2010s . Also , it is his longest - running number - one single in Australia . `` Love Yourself '' also topped the charts in Sweden , Ireland , New Zealand , Netherlands and Denmark .