vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
List of The Walking Dead (TV series) characters
Theodore `` T - Dog '' Douglas , portrayed by IronE Singleton , is a muscular and well - intentioned man , who becomes extremely loyal to Rick . He is part of the group Rick meets in the Atlanta department store , and after Rick subdues Merle he accidentally drops the key to the handcuffs down a drainpipe leaving Merle trapped on the rooftop . T - Dog , Glenn , Rick , and Daryl go back to save Merle , but find them he cut his own hand off to free himself . T - Dog later cuts himself on an abandoned car on the highway and develops blood poisoning . He travels with the group to Hershel 's farm and survives its destruction before traveling to the prison . He helps clear the prison but is bitten while securing the gate . He later sacrifices himself to save Carol during a walker attack . Jacqui , portrayed by Jeryl Prescott Sales , is a member of the Atlanta survivors . She is aware that Carol 's husband physically abused her and confronted him about it ; she also helped Jim to die peacefully . She accompanies the band to the Atlanta Centers for Disease Control . At first , she believes the CDC will have a cure and save them , and she despairs with the rest of the group when they learn that there is no cure . She elects to remain behind with Dr. Jenner when the CDC self - destructs , holding his hand when the building explodes . Jim , portrayed by Andrew Rothenberg , was a member of the Atlanta survivor group . He is the only left survivor of his family and believed that everyone else is going to die as he tried to dig up graves . During a walker attack on the group , Jim is bitten but says nothing until Jacqui finds out . Jim suffers the effects of the infection for days before asking to be abandoned on the road to the CDC in order to rejoin his family . The Morales Family , portrayed by Juan Pareja , Viviana Chavez , Maddie Lomax and Noah Lomax , consists of the husband ( Juan Pareja ) , who goes by his last name , his wife Miranda ( Viviana Chavez ) , and their two young children , Eliza ( Maddie Lomax ) and Louis ( Noah Lomax ) .
Kobe Bryant
In November 1999 , 21 - year - old Bryant met 17 - year - old Vanessa Laine while she was working as a background dancer on the Tha Eastsidaz music video `` G 'd Up '' . Bryant was in the building working on his debut musical album . The two began dating and became engaged just six months later in May 2000 , while Laine was still a senior at Marina High School in Huntington Beach , California . To avoid media scrutiny , she finished high school through independent study . According to Vanessa 's cousin Laila Laine , there was no prenuptial agreement . Vanessa said Bryant `` loved her too much for one '' .
Real estate contract
If there are any real estate brokers / agents brokering the sale , the buyer 's agent will often fill in the blanks on a standard contract form for the buyer ( s ) and seller ( s ) to sign . The broker commonly gets such contract forms from a real estate association he / she belongs to . When both buyer and seller have agreed to the contract by signing it , the broker provides copies of the signed contract to the buyer and seller .
Absolute configuration
( R ) ( S ) is written in italics and parentheses . If there are multiple chiral carbons , e.g. ( 1R , 4S ) , a number specifies the location of the carbon preceding each configuration .
Ideal gas
S ( T , a V , a N ) = a S ( T , V , N ) . ( \ displaystyle S ( T , aV , aN ) = aS ( T , V , N ). \ , )
Lagrangian mechanics
Given a set of generalized coordinates q , if we change these variables to a new set of generalized coordinates s according to a point transformation q = q ( s , t ) , the new Lagrangian L ′ is a function of the new coordinates
Framingham Heart Study
1960s Cigarette smoking increases risk of heart disease . Increased cholesterol and elevated blood pressure increase risk of heart disease . Exercise decreases risk of heart disease , and obesity increases it . 1970s Elevated blood pressure increases risk of stroke . In women who are postmenopausal , risk of heart disease is increased , compared with women who are premenopausal . Psychosocial factors affect risk of heart disease . 1980s High levels of HDL cholesterol reduce risk of heart disease . 1990s Having an enlarged left ventricle of the heart ( left ventricular hypertrophy ) increases risk of stroke . Elevated blood pressure can progress to heart failure . Framingham Risk Score is published , and correctly predicts 10 - year risk of future coronary heart disease ( CHD ) events . At 40 years of age , the lifetime risk for CHD is 50 % for men and 33 % for women . 2000s So called `` high normal blood pressure '' increases risk of cardiovascular disease ( high normal blood pressure is called prehypertension in medicine ; it is defined as a systolic pressure of 120 -- 139 mm Hg and / or a diastolic pressure of 80 -- 89 mm Hg ) . Lifetime risk of developing elevated blood pressure is 90 % . Obesity is a risk factor for heart failure . Serum aldosterone levels predict risk of elevated blood pressure . Lifetime risk for obesity is approximately 50 % . The `` SHARe '' project is announced , a genome wide association study within the Framingham Heart Study . Social contacts of individuals are relevant to whether a person is obese , and whether cigarette smokers decide to quit smoking . Four risk factors for a precursor of heart failure are discovered . 30 - year risk for serious cardiac events can be calculated . American Heart Association considers certain genomic findings of the Framingham Heart Study one of the top research achievements in cardiology . Some genes increase risk of atrial fibrillation . Risk of poor memory is increased in middle aged men and women if the parents had suffered from dementia .
International System of Units
The value of a quantity is written as a number followed by a space ( representing a multiplication sign ) and a unit symbol ; e.g. , 2.21 kg , 7002730000000000000 ♠ 7.3 × 10 m , 22 K . This rule explicitly includes the percent sign ( % ) and the symbol for degrees of temperature ( ° C ) . Exceptions are the symbols for plane angular degrees , minutes , and seconds ( ° , ′ , and '' ) , which are placed immediately after the number with no intervening space . Symbols are mathematical entities , not abbreviations , and as such do not have an appended period / full stop ( . ) , unless the rules of grammar demand one for another reason , such as denoting the end of a sentence . A prefix is part of the unit , and its symbol is prepended to a unit symbol without a separator ( e.g. , k in km , M in MPa , G in GHz , μ in μg ) . Compound prefixes are not allowed . A prefixed unit is atomic in expressions ( e.g. , km is equivalent to ( km ) ) . Symbols for derived units formed by multiplication are joined with a centre dot ( ⋅ ) or a non-breaking space ; e.g. , N ⋅ m or N m . Symbols for derived units formed by division are joined with a solidus ( / ) , or given as a negative exponent . E.g. , the `` metre per second '' can be written m / s , m s , m ⋅ s , or m / s . A solidus must not be used more than once in a given expression without parentheses to remove ambiguities ; e.g. , kg / ( m ⋅ s ) and kg ⋅ m ⋅ s are acceptable , but kg / m / s is ambiguous and unacceptable . Acceleration
Bacterial cell structure
An S - layer ( surface layer ) is a cell surface protein layer found in many different bacteria and in some archaea , where it serves as the cell wall . All S - layers are made up of a two - dimensional array of proteins and have a crystalline appearance , the symmetry of which differs between species . The exact function of S - layers is unknown , but it has been suggested that they act as a partial permeability barrier for large substrates . For example , an S - layer could conceivably keep extracellular proteins near the cell membrane by preventing their diffusion away from the cell . In some pathogenic species , an S - layer may help to facilitate survival within the host by conferring protection against host defence mechanisms .
Deadpool (film)
Ajax kidnaps Vanessa and takes her to a decommissioned helicarrier in a scrapyard . Deadpool convinces Colossus and Negasonic to help him , and they battle Angel Dust and several soldiers while Deadpool fights his way to Ajax . During the battle , Negasonic accidentally destroys the equipment stabilizing the helicarrier . Deadpool protects Vanessa from the falling ship , while Colossus carries Negasonic and Angel Dust to safety . Ajax attacks Deadpool again but is overpowered . He reveals that there is no cure , and despite Colossus 's pleading , Deadpool kills Ajax . Deadpool promises to try and be more heroic moving forward . Though Vanessa is angry at Wilson for leaving her , she reconciles with him .
Superman logo
In the 2000s TV series Smallville , the S symbol originally appeared as a diamond with a vertical infinity symbol ( to be similar to the S ) , in an attempt to make it seem more alien . However , beginning with the Season Six opening episode `` Zod , '' Clark is given a crystal bearing the S logo in the style of the Superman Returns logo and is seen several times throughout the series and specifically in the season finale when a beam shaped like the logo hits a Phantom Zone escapee . The logo also appeared in the first episode of the series , when the students captured Clark by giving him a kryptonite necklace ( which they did n't know was a weakness ) and tied him to a cross-like beam in a cornfield and painted a red ' S ' on Clark 's chest ( standing for Scarecrow , which was what he was meant to be as part of a high school hazing tradition ) as a reference .
Lyme disease
Lyme disease Synonyms Lyme borreliosis An adult deer tick Specialty Infectious disease Symptoms Expanding area of redness at the site of a tick bite , fever , headache , feeling tired Complications Facial nerve paralysis , arthritis , meningitis Usual onset A week after a bite Causes Borrelia spread by ticks Diagnostic method Based on symptoms , tick exposure , blood tests Prevention Prevention of tick bites ( long pants , DEET ) , doxycycline Medication Doxycycline , amoxicillin , cefuroxime Frequency 365,000 per year
Lexicographical order
More precisely , given a group order on Z n , ( \ displaystyle ( \ mathbb ( Z ) ) ^ ( n ) , ) there exist an integer s ≤ n and s linear forms with real coefficients , such that the induced map φ ( \ displaystyle \ varphi ) from Z n ( \ displaystyle ( \ mathbb ( Z ) ) ^ ( n ) ) into R s ( \ displaystyle ( \ mathbb ( R ) ) ^ ( s ) ) has the following properties ;
List of The Last Ship characters
The former Minister of State Security for China , Peng Wu ( 鹏 吴 ) becomes the President of the People 's Republic of China after the crew of the USS Nathan James ( DDG - 151 ) created and spread the cure for the Red Flu . Peng was the only survivor of the Chinese government , and it is rumored that he survived because he killed the rest of the Chinese leadership in the bunker they were sequestered in . He is intent on expanding the influence and control of the Peoples Republic of China after the Red Flu outbreak desiring to wipe out all other Asian peoples and cultures . To achieve this he oversees the development and use of a gas that prevents the Red Flu vaccine from working . He is eventually killed by Takahaya while accompanying his men on a mission to destroy the National Archives of Japan in Tokyo . He is portrayed by Fernando Chien . Kaito
Hawaii (island)
Vog ( volcanic fog ) can envelop the island . The gas plumes of the Kīlauea Volcano create a blanket of vog which the dominant trade winds mostly deflect toward the Kona coast on the west side of the island of Hawaiʻi . Vog contains chemicals that can damage the environment and the health of plants , humans , and other animals . Most of the aerosols are acidic and of a size where they can remain in the lungs to damage them and impair function . Flu - like symptoms and general lethargy are reported , especially pronounced in people with respiratory conditions .
Taxonomy (biology)
An understanding of the biological meaning of variation and of the evolutionary origin of groups of related species is even more important for the second stage of taxonomic activity , the sorting of species into groups of relatives ( `` taxa '' ) and their arrangement in a hierarchy of higher categories . This activity is what the term classification denotes ; it is also referred to as beta taxonomy .
Law
Contract law concerns enforceable promises , and can be summed up in the Latin phrase pacta sunt servanda ( agreements must be kept ) . In common law jurisdictions , three key elements to the creation of a contract are necessary : offer and acceptance , consideration and the intention to create legal relations . In Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company a medical firm advertised that its new wonder drug , the smokeball , would cure people 's flu , and if it did not , the buyers would get £ 100 . Many people sued for their £ 100 when the drug did not work . Fearing bankruptcy , Carbolic argued the advert was not to be taken as a serious , legally binding offer . It was an invitation to treat , mere puffery , a gimmick . But the Court of Appeal held that to a reasonable man Carbolic had made a serious offer , accentuated by their reassuring statement , `` £ 1000 is deposited '' . Equally , people had given good consideration for the offer by going to the `` distinct inconvenience '' of using a faulty product . `` Read the advertisement how you will , and twist it about as you will '' , said Lord Justice Lindley , `` here is a distinct promise expressed in language which is perfectly unmistakable '' .
Social media
Giving students the class time to work on their LinkedIn profile allows them to network with each other , and stresses the importance of networking . Finally , professors can design activities that revolve around resume building and interviews . A person 's LinkedIn and resume are what employers look at first , and they need to know how to make a strong first impression . It 's important to learn how to construct a strong resume as soon as possible , as well as learn strong interviewing skills . Not only is the information and skills learned in the classroom important , but it is also important to know how to apply the information and skills to their LinkedIn profile so they can get a job in their field of study . These skills can be gained while incorporating LinkedIn into the classroom .
Age of Enlightenment
Coffeehouses were especially important to the spread of knowledge during the Enlightenment because they created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life gathered and shared ideas . They were frequently criticized by nobles who feared the possibility of an environment in which class and its accompanying titles and privileges were disregarded . Such an environment was especially intimidating to monarchs who derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people . If classes were to join together under the influence of Enlightenment thinking , they might recognize the all - encompassing oppression and abuses of their monarchs and because of their size might be able to carry out successful revolts . Monarchs also resented the idea of their subjects convening as one to discuss political matters , especially those concerning foreign affairs -- rulers thought political affairs to be their business only , a result of their supposed divine right to rule .
Argentine tango
Never walk across the dance floor while people are dancing . When you get up to meet your dance partner , move to the outside edge of the dance floor . It is important to be mindful of those already dancing .
Social media
A popular component and feature of Twitter is retweeting . Twitter allows other people to keep up with important events , stay connected with their peers , and can contribute in various ways throughout social media . When certain posts become popular , they start to get tweeted over and over again , becoming viral . Ellen DeGeneres is a prime example of this . She was a host during the 86th Academy Awards , when she took the opportunity to take a selfie with about twelve other celebrities that joined in on the highlight of the night , including Jennifer Lawrence , Brad Pitt and Julia Roberts . This picture went viral within forty minutes and was retweeted 1.8 million times within the first hour . This was an astonishing record for Twitter and the use of selfies , which other celebrities have tried to recreate . In May 2017 , Carter Wilkerson 's tweet at Wendy 's asking what it would take to get free chicken nuggets for a year surpassed Ellen DeGeneres ' famous tweet with over 3 million retweets . Retweeting is beneficial strategy , which notifies individuals on Twitter about popular trends , posts , and events . The use of hashtags can also be used in retweets , and can be used to take count of how many people have used that hashtag . For example in the first five months of 2013 , five new hashtags relating to climate change were created .
Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India
B.R. Ambedkar , the principal architect of the Constitution , was opposed to declaring India 's social and economic structure in the Constitution . During the Constituent Assembly debates on framing the Constitution in 1946 , K.T. Shah proposed an amendment seeking to declare India as a `` Secular , Federal , Socialist '' nation . In his opposition to the amendment , Ambedkar stated , `` My objections , stated briefly are two . In the first place the Constitution , ... , is merely a mechanism for the purpose of regulating the work of the various organs of the State . It is not a mechanism where by particular members or particular parties are installed in office . What should be the policy of the State , how the Society should be organised in its social and economic side are matters which must be decided by the people themselves according to time and circumstances . It can not be laid down in the Constitution itself , because that is destroying democracy altogether . If you state in the Constitution that the social organisation of the State shall take a particular form , you are , in my judgment , taking away the liberty of the people to decide what should be the social organisation in which they wish to live . It is perfectly possible today , for the majority people to hold that the socialist organisation of society is better than the capitalist organisation of society . But it would be perfectly possible for thinking people to devise some other form of social organisation which might be better than the socialist organisation of today or of tomorrow . I do not see therefore why the Constitution should tie down the people to live in a particular form and not leave it to the people themselves to decide it for themselves . This is one reason why the amendment should be opposed . ''
Democracy
The Founding Fathers of the United States rarely praised and often criticised democracy , which in their time tended to specifically mean direct democracy , often without the protection of a constitution enshrining basic rights ; James Madison argued , especially in The Federalist No. 10 , that what distinguished a direct democracy from a republic was that the former became weaker as it got larger and suffered more violently from the effects of faction , whereas a republic could get stronger as it got larger and combats faction by its very structure .
Millennials
American sociologist Kathleen Shaputis labeled millennials as the Boomerang Generation or Peter Pan generation , because of the members ' perceived tendency for delaying some rites of passage into adulthood for longer periods than most generations before them . These labels were also a reference to a trend toward members living with their parents for longer periods than previous generations . Kimberly Palmer regards the high cost of housing and higher education , and the relative affluence of older generations , as among the factors driving the trend . Questions regarding a clear definition of what it means to be an adult also impacts a debate about delayed transitions into adulthood and the emergence of a new life stage , Emerging Adulthood . A 2012 study by professors at Brigham Young University found that college students were more likely to define `` adult '' based on certain personal abilities and characteristics rather than more traditional `` rite of passage '' events . Larry Nelson noted that `` In prior generations , you get married and you start a career and you do that immediately . What young people today are seeing is that approach has led to divorces , to people unhappy with their careers ... The majority want to get married ( ... ) they just want to do it right the first time , the same thing with their careers . '' Their expectations have had a dampening effect on millennials ' rate of marriage .
National identification number
In Argentina the only nationally issued identification is the DNI , Documento Nacional de Identidad ( National Identity Document ) . It is a number not related to anything in particular about the person ( except for immigrants who get assigned numbers starting at 92,000,000 ) . It is assigned at birth by the Registro Nacional de las Personas ( National Registry for People ) , but parents need to sign up their children , and because of this there are some people , especially the poor , who do not have a DNI .
Bobby Singer
Despite universal praise of Bobby by critics , Beaver commented on his blog that a minority of fans dislike the character . Don Williams of BuddyTV , however , defended him -- he believes Bobby to be the show 's `` most important recurring guest star '' -- and noted that `` people will complain about anything '' . In his response to the criticism -- an article entitled `` Why We Love Bobby Singer '' -- Williams wrote , `` I think it 's a shame when people like Jim Beaver or Eric Kripke have to step forward to address this vocal minority , especially when the minority is just a handful of people gathering at a certain TV website that 's known for being snarky and negative about everything . The complaints of these supposed fans are n't even worth addressing , in my opinion . ''
Consciousness
Although it is widely accepted that Descartes explained the problem cogently , few later philosophers have been happy with his solution , and his ideas about the pineal gland have especially been ridiculed . However , no alternative solution has gained general acceptance . Proposed solutions can be divided broadly into two categories : dualist solutions that maintain Descartes ' rigid distinction between the realm of consciousness and the realm of matter but give different answers for how the two realms relate to each other ; and monist solutions that maintain that there is really only one realm of being , of which consciousness and matter are both aspects . Each of these categories itself contains numerous variants . The two main types of dualism are substance dualism ( which holds that the mind is formed of a distinct type of substance not governed by the laws of physics ) and property dualism ( which holds that the laws of physics are universally valid but can not be used to explain the mind ) . The three main types of monism are physicalism ( which holds that the mind consists of matter organized in a particular way ) , idealism ( which holds that only thought or experience truly exists , and matter is merely an illusion ) , and neutral monism ( which holds that both mind and matter are aspects of a distinct essence that is itself identical to neither of them ) . There are also , however , a large number of idiosyncratic theories that can not cleanly be assigned to any of these schools of thought .