vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Libya
Libya imports up to 90 % of its cereal consumption requirements , and imports of wheat in 2012 / 13 was estimated at about 1 million tonnes . The 2012 wheat production was estimated at about 200,000 tonnes . The government hopes to increase food production to 800,000 tonnes of cereals by 2020 . However , natural and environmental conditions limit Libya 's agricultural production potential . Before 1958 , agriculture was the country 's main source of revenue , making up about 30 % of GDP . With the discovery of oil in 1958 , the size of the agriculture sector declined rapidly , comprising less than 5 % GDP by 2005 .
State of nature
The state of nature is a concept used in moral and political philosophy , religion , social contract theories and international law to denote the hypothetical conditions of what the lives of people might have been like before societies came into existence . Philosophers of the state of nature theory deduce that there must have been a time before organized societies existed , and this presumption thus raises questions such as : `` What was life like before civil society ? '' ; `` How did government first emerge from such a starting position ? , '' and ; `` What are the hypothetical reasons for entering a state of society by establishing a nation - state ? '' .
Income inequality in the United States
Americans have the highest income inequality in the rich world and over the past 20 -- 30 years Americans have also experienced the greatest increase in income inequality among rich nations . The more detailed the data we can use to observe this change , the more skewed the change appears to be ... the majority of large gains are indeed at the top of the distribution .
Eagles (band)
The Eagles are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1971 . The founding members were Glenn Frey ( guitars , vocals ) , Don Henley ( drums , vocals ) , Bernie Leadon ( guitars , vocals ) and Randy Meisner ( bass guitar , vocals ) . With five number - one singles , six Grammy Awards , five American Music Awards , and six number - one albums , the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s . At the end of the 20th century , two of their albums , Their Greatest Hits ( 1971 -- 1975 ) and Hotel California , were ranked among the 20 best - selling albums in the United States according to the Recording Industry Association of America . By 2006 , both albums were among the top three best - selling albums in the United States . Hotel California is ranked 37th in Rolling Stone 's list of `` The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time '' and the band was ranked number 75 on the magazine 's 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time .
Fingerprint
Fingerprinting has served all governments worldwide during the past 100 years or so to provide identification of criminals . Fingerprints are the fundamental tool in every police agency for the identification of people with a criminal history . They remain the most commonly gathered forensic evidence worldwide , and in most jurisdictions fingerprint examination is more common than all other forensic examination casework combined . Moreover , it continues to expand , with tens of thousands of people added to fingerprint repositories daily in America alone -- far more than other forensic databases .
Great Salt Lake
The harvest of brine shrimp cysts during fall and early winter has developed into a significant local industry , with the lake providing 35 to 45 percent of the worldwide supply of brine shrimp , and cysts selling for as high as $35 a pound . Brine shrimp were first harvested during the 1950s and sold as commercial fish food . In the 1970s the focus changed to their eggs , known as cysts , which were sold primarily outside of the United States to be used as food for shrimp , prawns , and some fish . Today , these are mostly sold in East Asia and South America . The amount of cysts and the quality are affected by several factors , but salinity is most important . The cysts will hatch at 2 to 3 % salinity , but the greatest productivity is at salinities above about 10 % . If the salinity drops near 5 to 6 % , the cysts will lose buoyancy and sink , making them more difficult to harvest .
Kirk Gibson's 1988 World Series home run
The play has since become legendary in the baseball world , and is regarded as one of the greatest home runs of all time . It was voted the `` greatest moment in L.A. sports history '' in a 1995 poll . Many of the images associated with the home run , particularly Gibson pumping his fist while circling the bases , are often shown in classic highlight reels , usually accompanied by Vin Scully or Jack Buck 's call . Though not related to his World Series home run , Gibson would be named the 1988 NL MVP . He was named to 2 All - Star teams ( 1985 AL & 1988 NL ) , but declined both invitations .
Led Zeppelin
Led Zeppelin have collected many honours and awards throughout the course of their career . They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995 , and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2006 . Among the band 's awards are an American Music Award in 2005 , and the Polar Music Prize in 2006 . Led Zeppelin were the recipient of a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005 , and four of their recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame . They have been awarded five Diamond albums , as well as fourteen Multi-Platinum , four Platinum and one Gold album in the United States , while in the UK they have five Multi-Platinum , six Platinum , one Gold and four Silver albums . In addition to listing five of their albums among `` the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time '' , Rolling Stone named Led Zeppelin the 14th - greatest artist of all time in 2004 .
Android (operating system)
Research company Canalys estimated in the second quarter of 2009 , that Android had a 2.8 % share of worldwide smartphone shipments . By May 2010 , Android had a 10 % worldwide smartphone market share , overtaking Windows Mobile , whilst in the US Android held a 28 % share , overtaking iPhone OS . By the fourth quarter of 2010 , its worldwide share had grown to 33 % of the market becoming the top - selling smartphone platform , overtaking Symbian . In the US it became the top - selling platform in April 2011 , overtaking BlackBerry OS with a 31.2 % smartphone share , according to comScore .
Grabbed by the Ghoulies
Grabbed by the Ghoulies is an action - adventure video game developed by Rare and published by Microsoft Studios exclusively for the Xbox . It was first released in North America in October 2003 , and in Europe in November 2003 . It was re-released worldwide on the Xbox 360 as a downloadable Xbox Live Originals title in February 2009 , before being removed from the store in June 2015 . However , it was later released as part of the compilation Rare Replay for Xbox One . The game follows a young boy , Cooper Chance , who sets out to rescue his girlfriend from a mansion haunted by supernatural creatures .
The Devil Wears Prada (film)
Fox bought the rights to Weisberger 's novel before it was not only published in 2003 , but even finished . Carla Hecken , then the studio 's executive vice president , had only seen the first hundred pages of manuscript and an outline for how the rest of the plot was to go . But for her that was enough . `` I thought Miranda Priestly was one of the greatest villains ever , '' she recalled in 2016 . `` I remember we aggressively went in and scooped it up . '' Writing
Strawberry Fields Forever
In the June 1997 issue of Mojo magazine , Jon Savage included `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' in his list `` Psychedelia : The 100 Greatest Classics '' and wrote : `` When this first came on radio in early 1967 , it sounded like nothing else , with its wracked vocal , out - of - tune brass section and queasy strings . '' In 2004 , Rolling Stone ranked the track at number 76 on its list of the `` 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' , a placing the song retained in the magazine 's 2011 `` definitive '' list . On a similar list compiled by Q in 2006 , it appeared at number 31 . In 2010 , Rolling Stone placed `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' at number 3 on its list of the `` 100 Greatest Beatles Songs '' . It was ranked as the second - best Beatles song by Mojo in 2006 , after `` A Day in the Life '' . The song is ranked as the 8th greatest of all time by Acclaimed Music . During an interview with the Beatles ' official biographer Hunter Davies in 2017 , Irish rock music journalist and disc jockey Dave Fanning said that , during his 40 - year career , `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' was `` the best song I 've ever heard in my entire life '' .
Fuel cell
Some experts believe that hydrogen fuel cell cars will never become economically competitive with other technologies or that it will take decades for them to become profitable . Elon Musk stated in 2015 that fuel cells for use in cars will never be commercially viable because of the inefficiency of producing , transporting and storing hydrogen and the flammability of the gas , among other reasons . Professor Jeremy P. Meyers estimated in 2008 that cost reductions over a production ramp - up period will take about 20 years after fuel - cell cars are introduced before they will be able to compete commercially with current market technologies , including gasoline internal combustion engines . In 2011 , the chairman and CEO of General Motors , Daniel Akerson , stated that while the cost of hydrogen fuel cell cars is decreasing : `` The car is still too expensive and probably wo n't be practical until the 2020 - plus period , I do n't know . ''
How to Train Your Dragon
The plot of the film is almost completely different from the first book in the series . The greatest change is how the Vikings in the book have the custom of capturing and training in combat against dragons even before the story begins -- but in the film , they are fighting a fierce war against the dragons and only switch to training them after Hiccup shows that this can be done . Furthermore , Toothless is completely re-imagined as an injured Night Fury dragon , the rarest , fastest , and most powerful and intelligent breed that is capable of carrying human riders on its back as a flying mount . In the books Toothless is an exceptionally small and exceptionally common dragon who is extremely disobedient . However , Cowell stated in her blog that she felt approvingly that the film remained `` true to the spirit and message of the book . '' Cowell also explained that she felt that the adaptation required a change in plot and characters .
While My Guitar Gently Weeps
On release , the song received praise from several music critics , and it has since been recognised as an example of Harrison 's continued maturity as a songwriter beside his Beatles bandmates John Lennon and Paul McCartney . Rolling Stone ranked `` While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' 136th on its list of `` The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' , seventh on the `` 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time '' , and at number 10 on its list of `` The Beatles 100 Greatest Songs '' . Clapton 's performance was ranked 42nd in Guitar World 's 2008 list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitar Solos '' . In 2011 it was voted the sixth best collaboration of all time in a Rolling Stone readers poll . Harrison and Clapton often performed the song together live , during which they shared the lead guitarist 's role over the closing section . Live versions featuring the pair were included on the Concert for Bangladesh album in 1971 and Live in Japan in 1992 . Backed by a band that included McCartney and Ringo Starr , Clapton performed the song at the Concert for George in November 2002 , a year after Harrison 's death .
Star Wars
A third Anthology film will be released in 2020 . A writer for the film has been hired as of September 2016 .
Las Meninas
The mirror on the back wall indicates what is not there : the king and queen , and in the words of Harriet Stone , `` the generations of spectators who assume the couple 's place before the painting '' . Writing in 1980 , the critics Snyder and Cohn observed :
The Fate of the Furious
On February 3 , 2016 , Universal Pictures set initial release dates for the two remaining films in the franchise . The first , tentatively titled Fast & Furious 9 , is scheduled to be released on April 10 , 2020 .
Whitney Houston
Houston won seven American Music Awards in total in 1986 and 1987 , and an MTV Video Music Award . The album 's popularity would also carry over to the 1987 Grammy Awards when `` Greatest Love of All '' would receive a Record of the Year nomination , ten years after the original recording of `` The Greatest Love of All '' by George Benson , which was the main theme of the boxer Muhammad Ali biopic `` The Greatest '' in 1977 . Houston 's debut album is listed as one of Rolling Stone 's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and on The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 's Definitive 200 list . Houston 's grand entrance into the music industry is considered one of the 25 musical milestones of the last 25 years , according to USA Today . Following Houston 's breakthrough , doors were opened for other African - American women such as Janet Jackson and Anita Baker to find notable success in popular music and on MTV .
Mexico City
Representing around 18.74 % of the city 's population , indigenous peoples from different areas of Mexico have migrated to the capital in search of better economic opportunities . Nahuatl , Otomi , Mixtec , Zapotec and Mazahua are the indigenous languages with the greatest number of speakers in Mexico City .
Copy editing
Before the printing press , monastic copyists altered words or phrases they thought were odd , under the assumption that the copyist before them had made a mistake . This is what led to so much variety in standard texts like the Bible .
Florence Cathedral
The church is particularly notable for its 44 stained glass windows , the largest undertaking of this kind in Italy in the 14th and 15th century . The windows in the aisles and in the transept depict saints from the Old and the New Testament , while the circular windows in the drum of the dome or above the entrance depict Christ and Mary . They are the work of the greatest Florentine artists of their times , such as Donatello , Lorenzo Ghiberti , Paolo Uccello and Andrea del Castagno .
No Man's Sky
The release date in the United Kingdom , originally slated for 12 August and two days after the rest of Europe , was later pushed up to 10 August due in part to a new deal Sony arranged with retailers to allow for simultaneous release in both regions . Two weeks before release , the worldwide Windows version release was pushed out a few days , to 12 August 2016 . Murray stated through Twitter that they felt the best experience for players would be a simultaneous worldwide release on the Windows platform , something they could not control with the retail aspects that were associated with the regional PlayStation 4 market , and thus opted to hold back the Windows release to make this possible . They also used the few extra days to finish additional technical features that they wanted to include at the Windows launch , such as multiple monitor widescreen support .
Teletubbies
Though production on the first 365 episodes had been announced cancelled in 2002 , sixty new episodes were ordered in 2014 . They are currently aired on CBeebies in the United Kingdom and on Nick Jr. in the United States . Re-runs of the original 1997 -- 2001 series continue to be shown on relevant television channels worldwide , some years after the original run 's conclusion .
Furious 7
Worldwide , Furious 7 was released across 810 IMAX theaters , which was the largest worldwide rollout in IMAX 's history , Its worldwide opening of $397.6 million was the fifth - highest opening of all time . The film had an IMAX opening weekend total of $20.8 million . Furious 7 also became the first film distributed by Universal Pictures to earn more than $1 billion in its original run . North
Pokémon Platinum
Pokémon Platinum was the fourth best - selling game worldwide in the third quarter of 2008 , selling approximately 1,482,000 copies . In the third quarter of 2009 , Pokémon Platinum sold more than 2 million copies . In North America and PAL regions , Pokémon Platinum had sold a combined 3.75 million copies as of May 7 , 2009 . As of August 14 , 2009 , Pokémon Platinum had sold over 5.66 million copies worldwide . By October 30 , 2009 , Pokémon Platinum had sold 6.39 million copies worldwide . As of March 31 , 2010 , the game 's worldwide sales has reached 7.06 million .
Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)
The film series started in 2003 with Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl , which received positive reviews from critics and grossed US $ 654 million worldwide . After the first film 's success , Walt Disney Pictures revealed that a trilogy was in the works . The franchise 's second film , subtitled Dead Man 's Chest , was released three years later in 2006 ; the sequel proved successful , breaking financial records worldwide the day of its premiere . Dead Man 's Chest ended up being the number one film of the year upon earning almost $1.1 billion at the worldwide box office . The third film in the series , subtitled At World 's End , followed in 2007 earning $960 million , and Disney released a fourth film , subtitled On Stranger Tides , in 2011 in conventional 2D , Digital 3 - D and IMAX 3D . On Stranger Tides succeeded in also grossing more than $1 billion , becoming the second film in the franchise and only the eighth film in history to achieve this .
Tax protester statutory arguments
One contention by some tax protesters is that a taxpayer should be allowed to introduce , as evidence in court , copies of statutes , cases or other materials to persuade the jury about what the law is . Courts do not allow this procedure as , under the U.S. legal system , the general rule is that neither side in a civil or criminal case is allowed to try to prove to the jury what the law is . For example , in a murder case the defendant is not allowed to persuade the jury that there is no law against murder , or to try to interpret the law for the jury . Likewise , the prosecution is not allowed to do this . Instead , disagreements about what the law is are argued by both sides before the judge , who then makes a ruling . Prior to jury deliberations , the judge instructs the jury on the law . Examples of applications of this rule in tax controversies are United States v. Ambort , United States v. Bonneau , and United States v. Willie .
Sovereign wealth fund
New SWFs were established in various developed jurisdictions after 2010 following the rise in energy and commodity prices , e.g. , the North Dakota Legacy Fund ( 2011 ) and the Western Australian Future Fund ( 2012 ) . The Israeli Citizens ' Fund should start operating in 2020 after several years of preparatory work involving veteran American as well as local asset management experts .
Race and ethnicity in the United States
The United States Supreme Court unanimously held that `` race '' is not limited to Census designations on the `` race question '' but extends to all ethnicities , and thus can include Jewish and Arab as well as Polish or Italian or Irish , etc . In fact , the Census asks an `` Ancestry Question '' which covers the broader notion of ethnicity initially in the 2000 Census long form and now in the American Community Survey . The ancestry question will return in the 2020 Census .
United States news media and the Vietnam War
Before the 1960s , The U.S. media had no interest in Vietnam . American journalists followed events only when breaking news happened in the region . Those who covered the beginning of the war in Vietnam were reporting only the rise of communism in the country . The official agencies that handled the press in Vietnam during the early years had little control over what the reporters wrote . The French colonial government set up a system of censorship , but correspondents who traveled to Singapore or Hong Kong said what they wanted . American reporters who went to Vietnam at the beginning of the 1960s were reporting the story , while the government in America was telling them to get on the field .
Musical theatre
Moments of greatest dramatic intensity in a book musical are often performed in song . Proverbially , `` when the emotion becomes too strong for speech , you sing ; when it becomes too strong for song , you dance . '' In a book musical , a song is ideally crafted to suit the character ( or characters ) and their situation within the story ; although there have been times in the history of the musical ( e.g. from the 1890s to the 1920s ) when this integration between music and story has been tenuous . As New York Times critic Ben Brantley described the ideal of song in theatre when reviewing the 2008 revival of Gypsy : `` There is no separation at all between song and character , which is what happens in those uncommon moments when musicals reach upward to achieve their ideal reasons to be . '' Typically , many fewer words are sung in a five - minute song than are spoken in a five - minute block of dialogue . Therefore , there is less time to develop drama in a musical than in a straight play of equivalent length , since a musical usually devotes more time to music than to dialogue . Within the compressed nature of a musical , the writers must develop the characters and the plot .
Great Depression
The Great Depression started in the United States after a major fall in stock prices that began around September 4 , 1929 , and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29 , 1929 ( known as Black Tuesday ) . Between 1929 and 1932 , worldwide gross domestic product ( GDP ) fell by an estimated 15 % . By comparison , worldwide GDP fell by less than 1 % from 2008 to 2009 during the Great Recession . Some economies started to recover by the mid-1930s . However , in many countries , the negative effects of the Great Depression lasted until the beginning of World War II .
The Rite of Spring
In 1944 Massine began a new collaboration with Roerich , who before his death in 1947 completed a number of sketches for a new production which Massine brought to fruition at La Scala , Milan in 1948 . This heralded a number of significant postwar European productions . Mary Wigman in Berlin ( 1957 ) followed Horton in highlighting the erotic aspects of virgin sacrifice , as did Maurice Béjart in Brussels ( 1959 ) . Béjart ' s representation replaced the culminating sacrifice with a depiction of what the critic Robert Johnson describes as `` ceremonial coitus '' . The Royal Ballet 's 1962 production , choreographed by Kenneth MacMillan and designed by Sidney Nolan , was first performed on 3 May and was a critical triumph . It has remained in the company 's repertoire for more than 50 years ; after its revival in May 2011 The Daily Telegraph 's critic Mark Monahan called it one of the Royal Ballet 's greatest achievements . Moscow first saw The Rite in 1965 , in a version choreographed for the Bolshoi Ballet by Natalia Kasatkina and Vladimir Vasiliev . This production was shown in Leningrad four years later , at the Maly Opera Theatre , and introduced a storyline that provided the Chosen One with a lover who wreaks vengeance on the elders after the sacrifice . Johnson describes the production as `` a product of state atheism ... Soviet propaganda at its best '' .
Ganesha
What is inscrutable is the somewhat dramatic appearance of Gaņeśa on the historical scene . His antecedents are not clear . His wide acceptance and popularity , which transcend sectarian and territorial limits , are indeed amazing . On the one hand , there is the pious belief of the orthodox devotees in Gaņeśa 's Vedic origins and in the Purāṇic explanations contained in the confusing , but nonetheless interesting , mythology . On the other hand , there are doubts about the existence of the idea and the icon of this deity '' before the fourth to fifth century A.D. ... ( I ) n my opinion , indeed there is no convincing evidence ( in ancient Brahmanic literature ) of the existence of this divinity prior to the fifth century .