vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Fleetwood Mac
That month Buckingham departed from the group a second time , having reportedly been dismissed . The reason was said to have been a disagreement about the nature of the tour , and in particular the question of whether newer or less well - known material would be included , as Buckingham wanted . Mick Fleetwood and the band appeared on CBS This Morning on 25 April 2018 and said that Buckingham would not sign off on a tour that the group had been planning for a year and a half and they had reached a `` huge impasse '' and `` hit a brick wall . '' When asked if Buckingham had been fired , he said , `` Well , we do n't use that word because I think it 's ugly . '' He also said that `` Lindsey has huge amounts of respect and kudos to ( sic ) what he 's done within the ranks of Fleetwood Mac and always will . ''
My Sister's Keeper (novel)
Throughout most of the novel , he is a delinquent teenager , but , in young adulthood , after coming to terms with his inner emotions , he goes on to become a police officer , and is no longer rebellious , or desperate for attention , as he was in his teen years . Sara Fitzgerald , the overprotective and domineering `` helicopter mom '' of Kate , Anna , and Jesse . She tries her hardest to keep her oldest , ill , daughter alive and well , and refuses to accept the idea that she is dying . Before the novel 's end , Sara finally listens to Anna about Kate and comes to terms with her choice to die , expressing remorse for her behavior . She is the one who feels insurmountable guilt over Anna 's death . Brian Fitzgerald , Sara 's husband , who understands Anna 's decision to not donate her kidney , but also feels compassion for his wife . He becomes torn between his daughter ( s ) , and his wife , during Anna 's emancipation trial , but ends up siding with his wife during his testimony in court , regardless of his conflicting feelings . He also shows concern for his son , and is the one to confront him about his troubling behavior . Julia Romano , the court - appointed , guardian ad litem , whose job it is to decide what is best for Anna . She also often advises Anna regarding medical emancipation . She and Anna 's lawyer , Campbell Alexander , dated in young adulthood , before he broke her heart . Campbell Alexander , a lawyer who defends Anna as she tries to become medically emancipated from her parents . He believes that she should have control over her own body , and eventually obtains medical power of attorney over her , when she wins her case . He personally uses a service dog , which others find `` mysterious '' , because he does not tell anyone why ; It is later uncovered that he suffers from epilepsy , and that this diagnosis is the reason he broke up with Julia , as he did not believe she `` deserved '' an unwell mate , that she 'd have to look after .
List of Sabrina the Teenage Witch characters
Brad was Harvey 's best friend from Texas . He was not very nice to Sabrina . Sabrina later learned that Brad had a rare witch - hunting gene that made those who have it want to ferret out witches , which explained why he did not like Sabrina ; because he sensed the magic in her ( although he did n't know that ) and it made him suspicious . Should a witch reveal herself to a witch - hunter , she is condemned to spend the next century as a mouse . Unfortunately , Dreama just happened to do this , and she became a mouse . The only way to restore her without waiting 100 years was to remove Brad 's witch - hunting gene ( which was literally a tiny pair of blue jeans ) within 1 - hour before the mouse form becomes permanent . With the witch - hunting gene gone , Brad 's relationship with Sabrina became slightly friendlier , and Sabrina can use magic on him without ever risking exposure or becoming a mouse . Brad 's departure was never explained . Brad was played by Jon Huertas .
Will Horton
In 2009 , Will now sixteen , was reintroduced with actor Dylan Patton . In 2010 the role was again recast with Chandler Massey , a newcomer to daytime television , reportedly to facilitate a new storyline . Before he started , Massey watched as many episodes of the series as he could find to familiarize himself with the character . Massey 's younger brother Christian was employed to play Will in flashbacks for the episode of February 8 , 2013 . After Massey 's second Emmy win in 2013 , he revealed he would vacate the role to return to university after his current contract expired . Executive Producer Ken Corday said , `` I wish he would stay . I keep telling him to change his mind , do n't go away ... The door will always be open here to Chandler . We are not going to recast Will , but I wish him well '' . Massey expressed he would support a recast , saying `` I do n't want Will and Sonny to break up . I want them to be together forever and go off and get married '' , and `` if they decide to bring someone else to play Will , I wo n't be upset and bitter . I want what is best for WilSon ! '' On August 23 , 2013 , it was reported Massey had left the show effective immediately , and the show would go ahead with a recast due to the character 's current storyline .
Reactions to On the Origin of Species
When Owen 's own anonymous review of the Origin appeared in the April Edinburgh Review he praised himself and his own axiom of the continuous operation of the ordained becoming of living things , and showed his anger at what he saw as Darwin 's caricature of the creationist position and ignoring Owen 's pre-eminence . To him , new species appeared at birth , not through natural selection . As well as attacking Darwin 's `` disciples '' Hooker and Huxley , he thought that the book symbolised the sort of `` abuse of science to which a neighbouring nation , some seventy years since , owed its temporary degradation . '' Darwin had Huxley and Hooker staying with him when he read it , and he wrote telling Lyell that it was `` extremely malignant , clever & I fear will be very damaging . He is atrociously severe on Huxley 's lecture , & very bitter against Hooker . So we three enjoyed it together : not that I really enjoyed it , for it made me uncomfortable for one night ; but I have got quite over it today . It requires much study to appreciate all the bitter spite of many of the remarks against me ; indeed I did not discover all myself. -- It scandalously misrepresents many parts ... It is painful to be hated in the intense degree with which Owen hates me . '' He commented to Henslow that `` Owen is indeed very spiteful . He misrepresents & alters what I say very unfairly ... The Londoners says he is mad with envy because my book has been talked about : what a strange man to be envious of a naturalist like myself , immeasurably his inferior ! ''
History of the center of the Universe
On 7 January 1610 Galileo used his telescope , with optics superior to what had been available before . He described `` three fixed stars , totally invisible by their smallness '' , all close to Jupiter , and lying on a straight line through it . Observations on subsequent nights showed that the positions of these `` stars '' relative to Jupiter were changing in a way that would have been inexplicable if they had really been fixed stars . On 10 January Galileo noted that one of them had disappeared , an observation which he attributed to its being hidden behind Jupiter . Within a few days he concluded that they were orbiting Jupiter : Galileo stated that he had reached this conclusion on 11 January . He had discovered three of Jupiter 's four largest satellites ( moons ) . He discovered the fourth on 13 January .
History of the Constitution of the Roman Republic
Since most senators were former magistrates , the senate became bound together by a strong sense of collegiality . At any given point in time , many of the senate 's most senior members were ex-Consuls , which facilitated the creation of a bond between the presiding Consul and those senior members . In addition , the Consul was always chosen from senate , and as such he usually held similar ideals as did his fellow senators . When his annual term ended , he returned to their ranks , and so he was unlikely to stand against his fellow senators . Before the enactment of the Ovinian Law , Consuls appointed new senators , but after the enactment of this law , Censors appointed new senators , which caused the senate to become even more independent of the presiding Consul . In addition , the Ovinian Law all but required that ex-magistrates be appointed to the senate , and as such , the process by which Censors appointed new members to the senate became quite objective . This further enhanced the competence , and thus the prestige , of the senate .
List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters
In the 2012 cartoon , Stockman ( voiced by Phil LaMarr ) was a child prodigy who always had an evil streak in his heart due to being pushed around by his classmates at school , so he decided to develop an amazing brilliance by presenting a plastic volcano with real lava , but this ended up burning down the gym and getting him expelled . He went on to re-develop this intellect by getting a job as an inventor at TCRI , but after getting fired for an incident that involved spilled copier toner , he vowed revenge on his classmates and co-workers for make a mockery of his failing intellect . He saw the opportunity to do so one night when trying to use a poor - built suit of armor to break into the TCRI building , but the Ninja Turtles stopped him . However , Stockman was able to acquire Donatello 's T - Pod from Michelangelo , which he incorporated into the armor and caused it to upgrade itself . Although the process made him an even more deadly opponent , he was defeated when Michelangelo threw a beehive in his face and Raphael tossed him once again into the dumpster . Sometime later , he was shown to have created the MOUSERS to steal electronics , but when they interfered with the Foot Clan 's new plan to kill the Turtles , Stockman was brought before Shredder and his life was eventually spared in exchange for his services . But Stockman did n't really fit in with the Foot and became tired of being harassed and threatened by Dogpound and Fishface , so he trapped them and the Turtles in a deadly maze . He was defeated when both groups unexpectedly joined forces against him , and he fled the Foot Clan . During his time solo , Stockman secured a large amount of mutagen for creating a mutant army for himself . This , however , was until he was sought out by Karai to be taken back into the Foot when he was cornered by Dogpound , who was then promised to be retro - mutated despite his mutation into Rahzar . As a precautionary measure , Rahzar placed a collar containing miniature mutagen vials around Stockman 's neck in case he attempted another betrayal .
The Thin Red Line (1998 film)
Pre-production went slowly . Weeks before filming began , Malick told Geisler and Roberdeau not to show up in Australia where the film was being made , ostensibly because George Stevens Jr. would be the on - location producer supporting line producer Grant Hill . Malick told them that they had upset the studio for refusing to give up above - the - title production credit to Stevens . He did not tell them , however , that in 1996 he had a clause inserted in his contract barring the producers from the set . Geisler and Roberdeau were mystified about this behavior ; Geisler told Entertainment Weekly , `` I did n't think he was capable of betrayal of this magnitude '' .
Tree of life
In Catholic Christianity , the Tree of Life represents the immaculate state of humanity free from corruption and Original Sin before the Fall . Pope Benedict XVI has said that `` the Cross is the true tree of life . '' Saint Bonaventure taught that the medicinal fruit of the Tree of Life is Christ himself . Saint Albert the Great taught that the Eucharist , the Body and Blood of Christ , is the Fruit of the Tree of Life . Augustine of Hippo said that the tree of life is Christ : `` All these things stood for something other than what they were , but all the same they were themselves bodily realities . And when the narrator mentioned them he was not employing figurative language , but giving an explicit account of things which had a forward reference that was figurative . So then the tree of life also was Christ ... and indeed God did not wish the man to live in Paradise without the mysteries of spiritual things being presented to him in bodily form . So then in the other trees he was provided with nourishment , in this one with a sacrament ... He is rightly called whatever came before him in order to signify him . ''
Akbar
Abul Fazl , and even the hostile critic Badayuni , described him as having a commanding personality . He was notable for his command in battle , and , `` like Alexander of Macedon , was always ready to risk his life , regardless of political consequences '' . He often plunged on his horse into the flooded river during the rainy seasons and safely crossed it . He rarely indulged in cruelty and is said to have been affectionate towards his relatives . He pardoned his brother Hakim , who was a repented rebel . But on rare occasions , he dealt cruelly with offenders , such as his maternal uncle Muazzam and his foster - brother Adham Khan , who was twice defenestrated for drawing Akbar 's wrath .
History of Native Americans in the United States
However , leading historians of the period note that historic evidence is lacking to support such an interpretation . Gordon Wood wrote , `` The English colonists did not need the Indians to tell them about federalism or self - government . The New England Confederation was organized as early as 1643 . '' The historian Jack Rakove , a specialist in early American history , in 2005 noted that the voluminous documentation of the Constitutional proceedings `` contain no significant reference to Iroquois . '' Secondly , he notes : `` All the key political concepts that were the stuff of American political discourse before the Revolution and after , had obvious European antecedents and referents : bicameralism , separation of powers , confederations , and the like . ''
The Deer Hunter
In 1986 , critic Robin Wood examined what he viewed as the film 's homosexual subtext . In the film 's central `` male love affair '' Mike supposedly represents the powers of control and repression , whereas Nick stands for release and liberation . According to Wood , `` Nick both is and knows himself to be in love with Mike and Mike reciprocates that love but ca n't admit it , even to himself '' . In the end , Wood argues that Nick shoots himself because `` he has recognized that Mike offers nothing but a return to repression '' .
Separation of powers under the United States Constitution
Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Charles de Secondat , Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws , in which he argued for a constitutional government with three separate branches , each of which would have defined abilities to check the powers of the others . This philosophy heavily influenced the writing of the United States Constitution , according to which the Legislative , Executive , and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power . This United States form of separation of powers is associated with a system of checks and balances .
Justify (horse)
In response , Baffert said that his original plan was to have Restoring Hope sit behind Justify in second . Geroux stated that he wanted to be towards the front early but Restoring Hope became rank . `` When he broke a step slow - he 's kind of an aggressive horse to ride , he pulls very hard - I wanted to make sure I put him in the clear . I did n't want to break , get the horse covered up and then the horse starts getting aggressive behind horses . It would have been even worse if he was behind horses . ''
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
Efficient Charlie : Efficient Charlie , unlike the rest of is kingdom , was surprisingly bright . He was said to always get jobs done . In the episode ' True Bromance , ' when Maurice left the lemur kingdom because he was mad at King Julien , he says that he wished Julien would disappear . Since King Joey was not bright , he thought that Maurice wanted Julien killed . Joey put Lazy Dougie on the job , but Efficient Charlie was put in after Dougie overslept . Charlie was seen preparing to throw Julien off a cliff when Maurice arrived and rescued him . Efficient Charlie was not seen again , but he was mentioned in the episode ' The Jungle Games ' when Xixi said that Charlie should have been in during spear throwing instead of Clumsy Pete .
Negan
A fog seems to lift from Negan 's mind and finally sees what Rick has been talking about ; he realizes that his actions and methods have only helped himself while the communities he 's been threatening have suffered . Negan says he 's been wrong all along and that Rick is right . Rick then slashes Negan 's throat with a knife , responding `` Good . '' Caught by surprise , Negan begins bleeding out while Rick begins to address the remaining Saviors . Negan then tackles Rick and begins beating him . Despite Rick putting up a fight , Negan catches one of Rick 's legs and breaks it . Laughing , he eventually passes out due to blood loss . He eventually wakes up inside one of the rooms in the Hilltop and sees Rick standing over him . He admits to Rick that during the conversation Rick had with Carl , he was able only to catch bits and pieces of it . He knows that Rick decided not to kill him , but asks what 's going to happen now . Rick reveals that he 's going to keep Negan alive so he can see how much Negan was holding the survivors back . Rick also tells Negan that he 's going to rot in jail until he dies an old man . A
Steve Johnson and Kayla Brady
Kayla was skeptical , but Steve , at first , was oblivious ; he was so overjoyed at having his memory back , trying to tell her every memory at once . He soon noticed that she was crying , and was shocked , asking her what was wrong . Kayla replied that she did n't know if she could believe that he had really gotten his memory back , especially not after how he had previously pretended to remember her . Horrified , Steve grabbed her and assured her that he , Steven Earl Johnson , her `` one - eyed tomcat '' was indeed back . Overcome , Kayla ran out of the bungalow , crying , with Steve chasing her . Coming back , she nearly fainted -- still recovering from the biotoxin poisoning -- and he caught her , holding her close and assuring her that everything would be fine .
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
In 1510 , Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II was visited by Nezahualpilli , who had a reputation as a great seer , as well as being the tlatoani of Texcoco . Nezahualpilli warned Moctezuma that he must be on guard , for in a few years Aztec cities would be destroyed . Before leaving , he said that there would be omens for Moctezuma to know that what he has been told is true . Over the years , and especially after Nezhualpilli 's death in 1515 , several supernatural omens appeared .
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
Horst ( voiced by Jeff Bennett ) is a blue - eyed black lemur . As said by Clover in the episode My Fair Foosa , not much is known about him . Kind of a loner , fears change , and is always seen holding a beverage in a coconut shell . It was also revealed in the same episode that he was married to the fossa named Mary Ann but she mauled him twice because of his snoring . It is Revealed in ' King Julien Superstar ' that he is also known as DJ Glitter - Bunz . He usually interrupts whatever he is saying by taking a long sip from his beverage through a straw before finishing the sentence , annoying others . In Exiled , he and Mary Ann reconcile and get back together once again . In Season 5 , he is shown to be having a picnic with Mary Ann , still loving her despite her hard to suppress urges to eat him . When the other foosa rebel and tie the two to a tree , Horst reveales that due to the many scarring he received while romancing Mary Ann , he can contort and mangle his body to escape his bonds , impressing Mary Ann , who declares her love for him before leaving to restore order amongst the foosa .
List of Game of Thrones characters
In Season 4 , Tyrion pays him to train Jaime Lannister in fencing with his left hand , as well as get Shae out of King 's Landing , which he assures was completed . Bronn later implores Jaime to visit and help Tyrion after he is accused of murdering Joffrey , telling Jaime that Tyrion originally named him as his defender while on trial in the Vale before Bronn volunteered . Bronn is later betrothed to a rich woman by Cersei in order to stop Tyrion from naming him as his champion . Bronn visits Tyrion in his cell to inform him , and tells him that he most likely would not have been prepared to fight Ser Gregor Clegane , Cersei 's champion , anyway . He bids Tyrion farewell and they part ways as friends . In Season 5 , Bronn is taking a stroll with his betrothed , Lollys Stokeworth , just outside Castle Stokeworth . Lollys talks at length about the upcoming wedding , but Bronn seems uninterested about discussing it . He does comfort Lollys when she talks about her sister Felyse , saying that mean people will always get what they deserve . The two are interrupted when they see Jaime near the castle . Jaime intends to bring Myrcella Baratheon back from Dorne to King 's Landing and wants Bronn to help him . He also reveals that Cersei has arranged for Willas Bracken to wed Lollys instead of him , which angers Bronn , as he and Cersei had an agreement . Jaime tells Bronn that he will get a much better girl and a much better castle once they return from Dorne . Bronn and Jaime infiltrate the Water Gardens and find Myrcella with Trystane Martell , but are intercepted by the Sand Snakes , Oberyn Martell 's bastard daughters , who seek to kill Myrcella as revenge against Cersei for Oberyn 's death . Bronn sustains a cut while fighting Tyene Sand before they are all arrested by the Dornish guard . While in custody , Bronn almost dies from poison due to Tyene 's blade being coated in it , though she gives him the antidote .
History of chemistry
In 1773 , Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele discovered oxygen , which he called `` fire air '' , but did not immediately publish his achievement . In 1774 , English chemist Joseph Priestley independently isolated oxygen in its gaseous state , calling it `` dephlogisticated air '' , and published his work before Scheele . During his lifetime , Priestley 's considerable scientific reputation rested on his invention of soda water , his writings on electricity , and his discovery of several `` airs '' ( gases ) , the most famous being what Priestley dubbed `` dephlogisticated air '' ( oxygen ) . However , Priestley 's determination to defend phlogiston theory and to reject what would become the chemical revolution eventually left him isolated within the scientific community .
Bee Gees
Barry Gibb once said : `` When we first came out , Jimi Hendrix said we were two - year old Beatles . He was just giving an opinion at the time . People just like to have go at other artists . But we are very good friends with Jimi now '' . Years later , Gibb recalled : `` He was a great mate of mine . He came to my twenty - first birthday . He was an extremely polite bloke . I never knew about the drugs then . I thought he was acting a bit weird and saying kind of remote things , but I was too naive to even consider that it might be drugs , I never caught on with Jimi and the drugs . I saw him drunk a few times because I remember thinking he was always really quiet until he had a few drinks '' ...