vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Red-tailed hawk
A clutch of one to three eggs is laid in March or April , depending upon latitude . Clutch size depends almost exclusively on the availability of prey for the adults . Eggs are laid approximately every other day . The eggs are usually about 60 mm × 47 mm ( 2.4 in × 1.9 in ) . They are incubated primarily by female , with the male substituting when the female leaves to hunt or merely stretch her wings . The male brings most food to the female while she incubates . After 28 to 35 days , the eggs hatch over 2 to 4 days ; the nestlings are altricial at hatching . The female broods them while the male provides most of the food to the female and the young , which are known as eyasses ( pronounced `` EYE - ess - ez '' ) . The female feeds the eyasses after tearing the food into small pieces . After 42 to 46 days , the eyasses begin to leave the nest . The fledging period follows , with short flights engaged in , after another 3 weeks . About 6 to 7 weeks after fledging , the young begin to capture their own prey . Shortly thereafter , when the young are around 4 months of age , they become independent of their parents . However , the hawks do not generally reach breeding maturity until they are around 3 years of age . In the wild , red - tailed hawks have lived for at least 25 years , for example , Pale Male was born in 1990 , and in Spring 2014 is still raising eyasses . The oldest captive hawk of this species was at least 29 and a half years of age .
Changshan
The Mandarin Chinese word changshan is cognate with the Cantonese term 長衫 chèuhng sàam . This was borrowed into English as `` cheongsam . '' Unlike the Mandarin term , however , chèuhngsàam can refer to both male and female garments . In Hong Kong the term is frequently used to refer to the body - hugging female garment rather than the male changshan . Because of the long British presence in Hong Kong , that local usage has become reflected in the meaning of cheongsam in English , which refers exclusively to the female garment .
Barn owl
The chicks are at first covered with greyish - white down and develop rapidly . Within a week they can hold their heads up and shuffle around in the nest . The female tears up the food brought by the male and distributes it to the chicks . Initially these make a `` chittering '' sound but this soon changes into a food - demanding `` snore '' . By two weeks old they are already half their adult weight and look naked as the amount of down is insufficient to cover their growing bodies . By three weeks old , quills are starting to push through the skin and the chicks stand , making snoring noises with wings raised and tail stumps waggling , begging for food items which are now given whole . The male is the main provider of food until all the chicks are at least four weeks old at which time the female begins to leave the nest and starts to roost elsewhere . By the sixth week the chicks are as big as the adults but have slimmed down somewhat by the ninth week when they are fully fledged and start leaving the nest briefly themselves . They are still dependent on the parent birds until about thirteen weeks and receive training from the female in finding , and eventually catching , prey .
Bird nest
In most species , the female does most or all of the nest construction , though the male often helps . In some polygynous species , however , the male does most or all of the nest building . The nest may also form a part of the courtship display such as in weaver birds . The ability to choose and maintain good nest sites and build high quality nests may be selected for by females in these species . In some species the young from previous broods may also act as helpers for the adults .
British Army during World War I
Originally formed in Companies of the Heavy Branch MGC , designated A , B , C and D ; each company of four sections had six tanks , three male and three female versions ( artillery or machine guns ) , with one tank held as a company reserve . In November 1916 , each company was reformed as a battalion of three companies , with plans to increase the Corps to 20 battalions , each Tank Battalion had a complement of 32 officers and 374 men .
The Comedy of Errors
The film Big Business ( 1988 ) is a modern take on A Comedy of Errors , with female twins instead of male . Bette Midler and Lily Tomlin star in the film as two sets of twins separated at birth , much like the characters in Shakespeare 's play .
Dubuque, Iowa
There were 23,505 households of which 27.4 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 43.6 % were married couples living together , 11.1 % had a female householder with no husband present , 4.3 % had a male householder with no wife present , and 40.9 % were non-families. 33.7 % of all households were made up of individuals and 12.7 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.92 .
Bemidji, Minnesota
There were 5,339 households of which 24.9 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 28.7 % were married couples living together , 14.4 % had a female householder with no husband present , 4.8 % had a male householder with no wife present , and 52.1 % were non-families. 38.6 % of all households were made up of individuals and 16.7 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.83 .
National identification number
5 male , foreign citizen living in Hungary , born between 1900 and 1999 6 female , foreign citizen living in Hungary , born between 1900 and 1999 7 male , foreign citizen living in Hungary , born before 1900 or after 1999 8 female , foreign citizen living in Hungary , born before 1900 or after 1999
Twelve Days of Christmas
Some of these traditions were adapted from the older pagan customs , including the Roman Saturnalia and the Germanic Yuletide . Some also have an echo in modern - day pantomime where traditionally authority is mocked and the principal male lead is played by a woman , while the leading older female character , or ' Dame ' , is played by a man .
Charles City, Iowa
There were 3,440 households of which 26.5 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 42.5 % were married couples living together , 10.5 % had a female householder with no husband present , 4.1 % had a male householder with no wife present , and 42.9 % were non-families. 38.7 % of all households were made up of individuals and 19.1 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.86 .
Pulitzer Prize
A 2012 academic study by journalism professor Yong Volz and Chinese University journalism professor Francis Lee found `` that only 27 % of Pulitzer winners since 1991 were females , while newsrooms are about 33 % female . '' The researchers concluded female winners were more likely to have traditional academic experience , such as attendance at Ivy League schools , metropolitan upbringing , or employment with an elite publication such as the New York Times . The findings suggest a higher level of training and connectedness are required for a female applicant to be awarded the prize , compared to male counterparts .
Barberton, Ohio
There were 11,054 households , of which 30.1 % had children under age 18 living with them , 39.9 % were married couples living together , 16.3 % had a female householder with no husband present , 6.0 % had a male householder with no wife present , and 37.8 % were non-families. 32.2 % of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.97 .
Red-tailed hawk
In copulation , the female , when perched , tilts forward , allowing the male to land with his feet lodged on her horizontal back . The female twists and moves her tail feathers to one side , while the mounted male twists his cloacal opening around the female 's cloaca . Copulation lasts 5 to 10 seconds and during pre-nesting courtship in late winter or early spring can occur numerous times each day .
One Thousand and One Nights
Several different variants of the `` Cinderella '' story , which has its origins in the Egyptian story of Rhodopis , appear in the One Thousand and One Nights , including `` The Second Shaykh 's Story '' , `` The Eldest Lady 's Tale '' and `` Abdallah ibn Fadil and His Brothers '' , all dealing with the theme of a younger sibling harassed by two jealous elders . In some of these , the siblings are female , while in others they are male . One of the tales , `` Judar and His Brethren '' , departs from the happy endings of previous variants and reworks the plot to give it a tragic ending instead , with the younger brother being poisoned by his elder brothers .
Leopard
The average typical life span of a leopard is between 12 and 17 years . The oldest recorded spotted leopard was a female named Roxanne living in captivity at McCarthy 's Wildlife Sanctuary in The Acreage , Palm Beach County , Florida . She died August 8 , 2014 at the age of 24 years , 2 months and 13 days . This has been verified by the Guinness World Records . Previously , the oldest recorded leopard was a female named Bertie living in captivity in Warsaw Zoo . She died in December 2010 at the age of 24 . The oldest recorded male leopard was Cezar , who reached the age of 23 . He also lived at Warsaw Zoo and was Bertie 's lifelong companion .
One-child policy
The sex ratio of a newborn infant ( between male and female births ) in mainland China reached 117 : 100 , and stabilized between 2000 and 2013 , substantially higher than the natural baseline , which ranges between 103 : 100 and 107 : 100 . It had risen from 108 : 100 in 1981 -- at the boundary of the natural baseline -- to 111 : 100 in 1990 . According to a report by the National Population and Family Planning Commission , there will be 30 million more men than women in 2020 , potentially leading to social instability , and courtship - motivated emigration .
Cinderella
Several different variants of the story appear in the medieval One Thousand and One Nights , also known as the Arabian Nights , including `` The Second Shaykh 's Story '' , `` The Eldest Lady 's Tale '' and `` Abdallah ibn Fadil and His Brothers '' , all dealing with the theme of a younger sibling harassed by two jealous elders . In some of these , the siblings are female , while in others , they are male . One of the tales , `` Judar and His Brethren '' , departs from the happy endings of previous variants and reworks the plot to give it a tragic ending instead , with the younger brother being poisoned by his elder brothers . Tam
Eating disorder
After ruling out organic causes and the initial diagnosis of an eating disorder being made by a medical professional , a trained mental health professional aids in the assessment and treatment of the underlying psychological components of the eating disorder and any comorbid psychological conditions . The clinician conducts a clinical interview and may employ various psychometric tests . Some are general in nature while others were devised specifically for use in the assessment of eating disorders . Some of the general tests that may be used are the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory . longitudinal research showed that there is an increase in chance that a young adult female would develop bulimia due to their current psychological pressure and as the person ages and matures , their emotional problems change or are resolved and then the symptoms decline .
Potentiality and actuality
Aristotle 's metaphysics , his account of nature and causality , was for the most part rejected by the early modern philosophers . Francis Bacon in his Novum Organon in one explanation of the case for rejecting the concept of a formal cause or `` nature '' for each type of thing , argued for example that philosophers must still look for formal causes but only in the sense of `` simple natures '' such as colour , and weight , which exist in many gradations and modes in very different types of individual bodies . In the works of Thomas Hobbes then , the traditional Aristotelian terms , `` potentia et actus '' , are discussed , but he equates them simply to `` cause and effect '' . Gottfried
Vaishnavism
Vaishnavas mark their foreheads with tilaka , either as a daily ritual , or on special occasions . The different Vaishnava sampradayas each have their own distinctive style of tilaka , which depicts the siddhanta of their particular lineage . The general tilaka pattern is of a parabolic shape resembling the letter U or two or more connected vertical lines on and another optional line on the nose resembling the letter Y , which usually represents the foot of Vishnu and the centre vertical line symbolizing his manhood . Alternate interpretations suggest that the symbol is representation of male and female parts in union .
Ancient Egyptian deities
The Egyptian language 's terms for these beings were nṯr , `` god '' , and nṯrt , `` goddess '' . Scholars have tried to discern the original nature of the deities by proposing etymologies for these words , but none of these suggestions has gained acceptance , and the origin of the terms remains obscure . The hieroglyphs that were used as ideograms and determinatives in writing these words show some of the traits that the Egyptians connected with divinity . The most common of these signs is a flag flying from a pole . Similar objects were placed at the entrances of temples , representing the presence of a deity , throughout ancient Egyptian history . Other such hieroglyphs include a falcon , reminiscent of several early gods who were depicted as falcons , and a seated male or female deity . The feminine form could also be written with an egg as determinative , connecting goddesses with creation and birth , or with a cobra , reflecting the use of the cobra to depict many female deities .
Bride of Frankenstein
The Monster , whose affections for the male hermit and the female Bride he discusses with identical language ( `` friend '' ) has been read as sexually `` unsettled '' and bisexual . Gender studies author Elizabeth Young writes : `` He has no innate understanding that the male - female bond he is to forge with the bride is assumed to be the primary one or that it carries a different sexual valence from his relationships with ( Pretorius and the hermit ) : all affective relationships are as easily ' friendships ' as ' marriages ' . '' Indeed , his relationship with the hermit has been interpreted as a same - sex marriage that heterosexual society will not tolerate : `` No mistake -- this is a marriage , and a viable one ... But Whale reminds us quickly that society does not approve . The monster -- the outsider -- is driven from his scene of domestic pleasure by two gun - toting rubes who happen upon this startling alliance and quickly , instinctively , proceed to destroy it '' , writes cultural critic Gary Morris for Bright Lights Film Journal . The creation of the Bride scene , Morris continues , is `` Whale 's reminder to the audience -- his Hollywood bosses , peers , and everyone watching -- of the majesty and power of the homosexual creator '' .
Bindi (decoration)
The Ajna is symbolised by a sacred lotus with two petals , and corresponds to the colours violet , indigo or deep blue , though it is traditionally described as white . It is at this point that the two side nadi Ida ( yoga ) and Pingala are said to terminate and merge with the central channel Sushumna , signifying the end of duality , the characteristic of being dual ( e.g. light and dark , or male and female ) . The seed syllable for this chakra is the syllable OM , and the presiding deity is Ardhanarishvara , who is a half male , half female Shiva / Shakti . The Shakti goddess of Ajna is called Hakini . In metaphysics , Bindu is considered the dot or point at which creation begins and may become unity . It is also described as `` the sacred symbol of the cosmos in its unmanifested state '' . Bindu is the point around which the mandala is created , representing the universe . Ajna ( along with Bindu ) , is known as the third eye chakra and is linked to the pineal gland which may inform a model of its envisioning . The pineal gland is a light sensitive gland that produces the hormone melatonin which regulates sleep and waking up , and is also postulated to be the production site of the psychedelic dimethyltryptamine , the only known hallucinogen endogenous to the human body . Ajna 's key issues involve balancing the higher and lower selves and trusting inner guidance . Ajna 's inner aspect relates to the access of intuition . Mentally , Ajna deals with visual consciousness . Emotionally , Ajna deals with clarity on an intuitive level . Buddha
Brown bear
The cubs are fully dependent on the mother and a close bond is formed . During the dependency stage , the cubs learn ( rather than inherit as instincts from birth ) survival techniques , such as which foods have the highest nutritional value and where to obtain them ; how to hunt , fish , and defend themselves ; and where to den . Increased brain size in large carnivores has been positively linked to whether a given species is solitary , as is the brown bear , or raises their offspring communally , thus female brown bears have relatively large , well - developed brains presumably key in teaching behavior . The cubs learn by following and imitating their mother 's actions during the period they are with her . Cubs remain with their mother for an average of 2.5 years in North America , uncommonly being independent as early as 1.5 years of age or as late as 4.5 years of age . The stage at which independence is attained may generally be earlier in some parts of Eurasia , as the latest date which mother cubs were together was 2.3 years and most families separated in under two years in a study from Hokkaido and in Sweden most cubs on their own were still yearlings . Brown bears practice infanticide , as an adult male bear may kill the cubs of another bear . When adult male brown bears kill a cub it is usually because he is bringing the female into oestrus , as she will enter that state within 2 -- 4 days after the death of her cubs . Cubs flee up a tree , if available , when they see a strange male bear , and the mother often successfully defends them , even though the male may be twice as heavy as she , although females have been known to lose their lives in these confrontations .
Serial killer
A 2010 article by Perri and Lichtenwald addressed some of the misperceptions concerning female criminality . In the article , Perri and Lichtenwald analyze the current research regarding female psychopathy , including case studies of female psychopathic killers featuring Münchausen syndrome by proxy , cesarean section homicide , fraud detection homicide , female kill teams , and a female serial killer .
Phone connector (audio)
In the UK , the terms jack plug and jack socket are commonly used for the respective male and female phone connectors . In the US , a stationary ( more fixed ) electrical connector is called a `` jack '' . The terms phone plug and phone jack are sometimes used to refer to different genders of phone connectors , but are also sometimes used colloquially to refer to RJ11 and older telephone plugs and the corresponding jacks that connect wired telephones to wall outlets .
Bogeyman
In the Pennsylvania Dutch dialect , used in those areas of Pennsylvania colonized by Swiss and Germanic peoples during the eighteenth century , `` der Butzemann '' is the term for a male scarecrow . A female scarecrow is a `` Butzefrau '' .
Northern cardinal
Males sometimes bring nest material to the female , who does most of the building . She crushes twigs with her beak until they are pliable , then turns in the nest to bend the twigs around her body and push them into a cup shape with her feet . The cup has four layers : coarse twigs ( and sometimes bits of trash ) covered in a leafy mat , then lined with grapevine bark and finally grasses , stems , rootlets , and pine needles . The nest typically takes three to nine days to build ; the finished product is 5.1 -- 7.6 cm ( 2.0 -- 3.0 in ) tall , 10.1 cm ( 4.0 in ) across , with an inner diameter of about 7.6 cm ( 3.0 in ) . Cardinals do not usually use their nests more than once . The female builds a cup nest in a well - concealed spot in dense shrub or a low tree 1 -- 3 m ( 3.3 -- 9.8 ft ) off the ground . The nest is made of thin twigs , bark strips , and grasses , lined with grasses or other plant fibers . Eggs are laid one to six days following the completion of the nest . The eggs are white , with a tint of green , blue or brown , and are marked with lavender , gray , or brown blotches which are thicker around the larger end . The shell is smooth and slightly glossy . Three or four eggs are laid in each clutch . Eggs measure approximately 26 mm × 19 mm ( 1.02 in × 0.75 in ) in size . The female generally incubates the eggs , though , rarely , the male will incubate for brief periods of time . Incubation takes 12 to 13 days . Young fledge 10 to 11 days after hatching . Two to three , and even four , broods are raised each year . The male cares for and feeds each brood as the female incubates the next clutch of eggs .
Model (person)
The British Association of Model Agents ( AMA ) says that female models should be around 34 `` - 24 '' - 34 '' and between 5 ft 8 in ( 173 cm ) and 5 ft 11 in ( 180 cm ) tall . The average model is very slender . Those who do not meet the size requirement may try to become a plus - size model . According to the New York Better Business Career Services website , the preferred dimensions for a male model are a height of 5 ft 11 in ( 180 cm ) to 6 ft 2 in ( 189 cm ) , a waist of 29 -- 32 in ( 73.66 -- 81.28 cm ) and a chest measurement of 39 -- 40 in ( 99.06 -- 101.60 cm ) . Male runway models are notably skinny and well toned . Fashion
Tap and die
A tap cuts or forms a thread on the inside surface of a hole , creating a female surface which functions like a nut . The three taps in the image illustrate the basic types commonly used by most machinists :
Lion
Contrary to popular belief , it is not only males that are ousted from their pride to become nomads , although most females certainly do remain with their birth pride . However , when the pride becomes too large , the next generation of female cubs may be forced to leave to eke out their own territory . Furthermore , when a new male lion takes over the pride , adolescent lions , both male and female , may be evicted .
Jack the Giant Slayer
In October 2010 , New Line gave Bryan Singer the green - light to begin pre-production work on Jack the Giant Killer , with production scheduled to begin the following spring . In November 2010 , Singer began screen - testing for the male and female leads . Aaron Johnson , Nicholas Hoult , and Aneurin Barnard were considered for the role of the young farmhand , and Adelaide Kane , Lily Collins , and Juno Temple tested for the princess role .
WWE Mixed Match Challenge
WWE Mixed Match Challenge , also known simply as Mixed Match Challenge , is a professional wrestling web television series and tournament that is produced by WWE , where all matches are mixed tag team matches . The teams , which are made up of both male and female wrestlers , compete for the chance to give $100,000 to a charity of their choice . The other charities receive $10,000 each .