vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Pluto (mythology)
Pluto and Hades differ in character , but they are not distinct figures and share two dominant myths . In Greek cosmogony , the god received the rule of the underworld in a three - way division of sovereignty over the world , with his brother Zeus ruling the Sky and his other brother Poseidon sovereign over the Sea . His central narrative is the abduction of Persephone to be his wife and the queen of his realm . Plouton as the name of the ruler of the underworld first appears in Greek literature of the Classical period , in the works of the Athenian playwrights and of the philosopher Plato , who is the major Greek source on its significance . Under the name Pluto , the god appears in other myths in a secondary role , mostly as the possessor of a quest - object , and especially in the descent of Orpheus or other heroes to the underworld .
Chennai
The public school system is managed by the Chennai Corporation with an enrolment of 142,387 students in over 330 schools . Tamil and English are the primary medium of instruction , though some schools also use Telugu and Urdu as medium of instruction in their schools . Public schools run by the Chennai Corporation are all affiliated with the Tamil Nadu State Board , while private schools may be affiliated with either of the Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education or the Central Board of Secondary Education ( CBSE ) . A few schools are affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations , the National Institute of Open Schooling ( NIOS ) board or the Montessori system . Education in Chennai starts with two years of Kindergarten from age three onward and then follows the Indian 10 + 2 + 3 plan , ten years of school , two years of higher secondary education , and three years of undergraduate education .
Seat belt laws in the United States
Idaho , North Dakota , Pennsylvania , Vermont and Virginia 's law is Secondary for adults but Primary for under 18 .
Direct memory access
Hybrids also exist , where the secondary L2 cache is coherent while the L1 cache ( typically on - CPU ) is managed by software .
American football
The defensive backfield , often called the secondary , consists of cornerbacks ( CB ) and safeties ( S ) . Safeties are themselves divided into free safeties ( FS ) and strong safeties ( SS ) . Cornerbacks line up outside the defensive formation , typically opposite of a receiver so as to be able to cover him , while safeties line up between the cornerbacks but farther back in the secondary . Safeties are the last line of defense , and are responsible for stopping deep passing plays as well as running plays .
Android (operating system)
Android is developed by Google until the latest changes and updates are ready to be released , at which point the source code is made available to the Android Open Source Project ( AOSP ) , an open source initiative led by Google . The AOSP code can be found without modification on select devices , mainly the Nexus and Pixel series of devices . The source code is , in turn , customized and adapted by original equipment manufacturers ( OEMs ) to run on their hardware . Also , Android 's source code does not contain the often proprietary device drivers that are needed for certain hardware components . As a result , most Android devices , including Google 's own , ultimately ship with a combination of free and open source and proprietary software , with the software required for accessing Google services falling into the latter category .
Bachelor's degree
Students usually start their Bachelor 's after completing their Secondary School coursework ( also known as + 2 ) from a state or private board . Iran
Common source
If the parasitic gate - to - source capacitance C is included in the analysis , it simply is parallel with C , so
IronPython
Until version 0.6 IronPython was released under the Common Public License . Following recruitment of the project lead in August 2004 , IronPython was made available as part of Microsoft 's Shared Source initiative . This license is not OSI approved but the authors claim it meets the Open Source Definition . With the 2.0 alpha release the license was changed to the Microsoft Public License , which the Open Source Initiative has confirmed complies with their definition of open source . The latest versions are released under the Apache License 2.0 .
Education in Bangladesh
The other , called the `` Alia '' madrasah system , is privately owned but subsidised by the government ( the government spends 11.5 % of its education budget on alia madrasahs , paying 80 % of teacher and administrator salaries ) . Quomi madrasahs account for 1.9 % of total primary enrollment and 2.2 % of secondary enrollment ; aliyah madrasahs account for 8.4 % of primary and 19 % of secondary enrollment . The alia system is like the general education system , except that Arabic is taught in addition to general education . The Madrasah Education Board covers religious education in government - registered Madrasahs in the secondary level . After passing `` Alim '' , a student can enroll for 3 additional years to obtain a `` Fazil '' level . Students can go for further general education and earn a university degree . After passing successfully , they can further enroll for another 2 years to obtain a `` Kamil '' level degree .
Heart of the Ocean
After the release of the film in 1998 , The J. Peterman Company sold less expensive reproductions . Their necklace consisted of 137 Austrian crystals and a detachable , inauthentic `` blue diamond '' pendant packaged in a navy blue , hinged presentation box . This is the only officially licensed reproduction of the necklace . This particular replica can still be found on the secondary market , although likely in used condition . There are many other unofficial inspired reproductions available on the secondary market ranging from as little as five dollars to thousands of dollars .
Spider
Spiders have primarily four pairs of eyes on the top - front area of the cephalothorax , arranged in patterns that vary from one family to another . The principal pair at the front are of the type called pigment - cup ocelli ( `` little eyes '' ) , which in most arthropods are only capable of detecting the direction from which light is coming , using the shadow cast by the walls of the cup . However , in spiders these eyes are capable of forming images . The other pairs , called secondary eyes , are thought to be derived from the compound eyes of the ancestral chelicerates , but no longer have the separate facets typical of compound eyes . Unlike the principal eyes , in many spiders these secondary eyes detect light reflected from a reflective tapetum lucidum , and wolf spiders can be spotted by torch light reflected from the tapeta . On the other hand , jumping spiders ' secondary eyes have no tapeta .
Supersaturation
Crystallization will occur to allow the solution to reach a lower energy state. ( Keep in mind that this process can be exothermic or endothermic ) . The activation energy comes in the form of a nuclei crystal being added to the liquid solution ( or a condensation nuclei when the solution is gaseous ) . This nuclei can be either added from another source , which is known as seeding , or can spontaneously form within the solution due partly to ion and molecule interactions . This process is known as primary nucleation . It is necessary for the nuclei to be identical to the solute that is crystallizing . This will allow for the dissolved ions to build up on the nuclei and then each other in the process of crystal growth or secondary nucleation . There are a multitude of factors that will affect the rate and order of magnitude with which crystallization proceeds as well as the difference in formation of crystallites and single crystals .
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
Group A Group B Group C Pos Team Pld Pts France 10 23 Sweden 10 19 Netherlands 10 19 Bulgaria 10 13 5 Luxembourg 10 6 6 Belarus 10 5 Source : FIFA Pos Team Pld Pts Portugal 10 27 Switzerland 10 27 Hungary 10 13 Faroe Islands 10 9 5 Latvia 10 7 6 Andorra 10 Source : FIFA Pos Team Pld Pts Germany 10 30 Northern Ireland 10 19 Czech Republic 10 15 Norway 10 13 5 Azerbaijan 10 10 6 San Marino 10 0 Source : FIFA Group D Group E Group F Pos Team Pld Pts Serbia 10 21 Republic of Ireland 10 19 Wales 10 17 Austria 10 15 5 Georgia 10 5 6 Moldova 10 Source : FIFA Pos Team Pld Pts Poland 10 25 Denmark 10 20 Montenegro 10 16 Romania 10 13 5 Armenia 10 7 6 Kazakhstan 10 Source : FIFA Pos Team Pld Pts England 10 26 Slovakia 10 18 Scotland 10 18 Slovenia 10 15 5 Lithuania 10 6 6 Malta 10 Source : FIFA Group G Group H Group I Pos Team Pld Pts Spain 10 28 Italy 10 23 Albania 10 13 Israel 10 12 5 Macedonia 10 11 6 Liechtenstein 10 0 Source : FIFA Pos Team Pld Pts Belgium 10 28 Greece 10 19 Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 17 Estonia 10 11 5 Cyprus 10 10 6 Gibraltar 10 0 Source : FIFA Pos Team Pld Pts Iceland 10 22 Croatia 10 20 Ukraine 10 17 Turkey 10 15 5 Finland 10 9 6 Kosovo 10 Source : FIFA
Plate tectonics
Forces related to gravity are usually invoked as secondary phenomena within the framework of a more general driving mechanism such as the various forms of mantle dynamics described above .
Education in India
As of 2011 , enrollment rates are 58 % for pre-primary , 93 % for primary , 69 % for secondary , and 25 % for tertiary education .
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
Group A Pos Team Pld Pts Tunisia 6 14 DR Congo 6 13 Libya 6 Guinea 6 Source : FIFA Group B Pos Team Pld Pts Nigeria 6 13 Zambia 6 8 Cameroon 6 7 Algeria 6 Source : FIFA Group C Pos Team Pld Pts Morocco 6 12 Ivory Coast 6 8 Gabon 6 6 Mali 6 Source : FIFA
Mark Labbett
Labbett taught in secondary schools , including Caldicot Comprehensive in South Wales and Cove School in Farnborough , where he worked as a supply teacher in maths and physical education .
Missouri
Homeschooling is legal in Missouri and is an option to meet the compulsory education requirement . It is neither monitored nor regulated by the state 's Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
Speed of sound
If a sound source and two microphones are arranged in a straight line , with the sound source at one end , then the following can be measured :
Seat belt laws in the United States
U.S. seatbelt laws may be subject to primary enforcement or secondary enforcement . Primary enforcement allows a police officer to stop and ticket a driver if he or she observes a violation . Secondary enforcement means that a police officer may only stop or cite a driver for a seatbelt violation if the driver committed another primary violation ( such as speeding , running a stop sign , etc . ) at the same time . New Hampshire is the only U.S. state that does not by law require adult drivers to wear safety belts while operating a motor vehicle .
United States presidential election, 1800
Source ( Popular Vote ) : U.S. President National Vote . Our Campaigns . ( February 10 , 2006 ) . Source ( Popular Vote ) : A New Nation Votes : American Election Returns 1787 - 1825 Source ( Electoral Vote ) : `` Electoral College Box Scores 1789 -- 1996 '' . National Archives and Records Administration . Retrieved July 30 , 2005 .
Blackstone River
River cleanup is still underway , and today the Blackstone is considered a Class C river ( suitable only for `` secondary contact '' activities like boating ) for much of its length .
Wath Comprehensive School
Wath Comprehensive School : A Language College is a mixed secondary school on Sandygate in Wath - upon - Dearne , in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham , South Yorkshire , England .
Capital punishment in the United States
Some states allow other methods than lethal injection , but only as secondary methods to be used merely at the request of the prisoner or if lethal injection is unavailable .
Middle Ages
Education remained mostly focused on the training of future clergy . The basic learning of the letters and numbers remained the province of the family or a village priest , but the secondary subjects of the trivium -- grammar , rhetoric , logic -- were studied in cathedral schools or in schools provided by cities . Commercial secondary schools spread , and some Italian towns had more than one such enterprise . Universities also spread throughout Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries . Lay literacy rates rose , but were still low ; one estimate gave a literacy rate of ten percent of males and one percent of females in 1500 .
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
Group A Pos Team Pld Pts New Zealand 10 New Caledonia 5 Fiji Source : FIFA Group B Pos Team Pld Pts Solomon Islands 9 Tahiti 6 Papua New Guinea Source : FIFA
Tropical cyclone
The primary rotating flow in a tropical cyclone results from the conservation of angular momentum by the secondary circulation . Absolute angular momentum on a rotating planet M ( \ displaystyle M ) is given by
Set the World on Fire (Black Veil Brides album)
Professional ratings Aggregate scores Source Rating Metacritic 67 / 100 Review scores Source Rating AbsolutePunk ( 25 % ) Allmusic The Rock Pit Rock Sound 7 / 10
Cancer (constellation)
Located 181 + or - 2 light - years from Earth , Alpha Cancri ( Acubens ) is a multiple star with a primary component an apparent white main sequence star of spectral type A5 and magnitude 4.26 . The secondary is of magnitude 12.0 and is visible in small amateur telescopes . Its common name means `` the claw '' . The primary is actually two very similar white main sequence stars that are 5.3 AU distant from each other and the secondary is two small main sequence stars , most likely red dwarfs , that are 600 AU from the main pair . Hence the system is a quadruple one .
History of education in the United States
In 1821 , Boston started the first public high school in the United States . By the close of the 19th century , public secondary schools began to outnumber private ones .
Field-effect transistor
For either enhancement - or depletion - mode devices , at drain - to - source voltages much less than gate - to - source voltages , changing the gate voltage will alter the channel resistance , and drain current will be proportional to drain voltage ( referenced to source voltage ) . In this mode the FET operates like a variable resistor and the FET is said to be operating in a linear mode or ohmic mode .
Encyclopédie
17 volumes of articles , issued from 1751 to 1765 11 volumes of illustrations , issued from 1762 to 1772 18,000 pages of text 75,000 entries 44,000 main articles 28,000 secondary articles 2,500 illustration indices 20,000,001 words in total
Karnataka
Statewide board examinations are conducted at the end of secondary education . Students who qualify are allowed to pursue a two - year pre-university course , after which they become eligible to pursue under - graduate degrees . Literacy
High-voltage direct current
Line - commutated converters have some limitations in their use for HVDC systems . This results from requiring the AC circuit to turn off the thyristor current and the need for a short period of ' reverse ' voltage to effect the turnoff ( turnoff time ) . An attempt to address these limitations is the Capacitor - Commutated Converter ( CCC ) which has been used in a small number of HVDC systems . The CCC differs from a conventional HVDC system in that it has series capacitors inserted into the AC line connections , either on the primary or secondary side of the converter transformer . The series capacitors partially offset the commutating inductance of the converter and help to reduce fault currents . This also allows a smaller extinction angle to be used with a converter / inverter , reducing the need for reactive power support . However , CCC has remained only a niche application because of the advent of voltage - source converters ( VSC ) which completely eliminate the need for an extinction ( turnoff ) time .
Wath Comprehensive School
In January 1964 , with the scrapping of the eleven - plus exam in the area , the school absorbed the neighbouring Park Road Secondary Modern School , although it was some time before it was designated a comprehensive school in 1972 and renamed Wath Comprehensive School in 1974 ( which coincided with the school coming under the control of Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council ) . The secondary modern site became the first year wing of the school . Due to expansion , the school also reoccupied a corner of the Wath Central Primary School site for a period , making a total of three sites . The school was awarded language college status in 2001 .
A Deeper Understanding
Professional ratings Aggregate scores Source Rating Metacritic 81 / 100 Review scores Source Rating AllMusic The A.V. Club A − The Guardian The Independent NME The Observer Pitchfork 8.7 / 10 Q Rolling Stone Uncut 8 / 10
Common source
Notice that f becomes large if the source resistance R is small , so the Miller amplification of the capacitance has little effect upon the bandwidth for small R . This observation suggests another circuit trick to increase bandwidth : add a common - drain ( voltage - follower ) stage between the driver and the common - source stage so the Thévenin resistance of the combined driver plus voltage follower is less than the R of the original driver .
Seine
The Seine rises in the commune of Source - Seine , about 30 kilometres ( 19 mi ) northwest of Dijon . The source has been owned by the city of Paris since 1864 . A number of closely associated small ditches or depressions provide the source waters , with an artificial grotto laid out to highlight and contain a deemed main source . The grotto includes a statue of a nymph , a dog , and a dragon . On the same site are the buried remains of a Gallo - Roman temple . Small statues of the dea Sequana `` Seine goddess '' and other ex voti found at the same place are now exhibited in the Dijon archeological museum .
Field-effect transistor
The names of the terminals refer to their functions . The gate terminal may be thought of as controlling the opening and closing of a physical gate . This gate permits electrons to flow through or blocks their passage by creating or eliminating a channel between the source and drain . Electron - flow from the source terminal towards the drain terminal is influenced by an applied voltage . The body simply refers to the bulk of the semiconductor in which the gate , source and drain lie . Usually the body terminal is connected to the highest or lowest voltage within the circuit , depending on the type of the FET . The body terminal and the source terminal are sometimes connected together since the source is often connected to the highest or lowest voltage within the circuit , although there are several uses of FETs which do not have such a configuration , such as transmission gates and cascode circuits .
The Bootleg Series Vol. 10: Another Self Portrait (1969–1971)
Professional ratings Aggregate scores Source Rating Metacritic 81 / 100 Review scores Source Rating AllMusic American Songwriter Consequence of Sound Guitar World Positive Pitchfork Media 8.7 / 10 Rolling Stone
Euphrates
Euphrates Sumerian : 𒌓𒄒𒉣 Buranuna , Akkadian : 𒌓𒄒𒉣 Purattu , Arabic : الفرات ‎ ‎ al - Furāt , Syriac : ̇ܦܪܬ ‎ Pǝrāt , Armenian : Եփրատ : Yeprat , Hebrew : פרת ‎ ‎ Perat , Turkish : Fırat , Kurdish : Firat ‎ River The Euphrates near Halabiye ( Syria ) ; the site can be seen in the background on the left bank . Name origin : from Greek , from Old Persian Ufrātu , from Elamite ú - ip - ra - tu - iš Countries Iraq , Syria , Turkey Basin area Turkey , Syria , Iraq , Saudi Arabia , Kuwait , Iran Tributaries - left Balikh , Khabur - right Sajur Cities Birecik , Raqqa , Deir ez - Zor , Mayadin , Haditha , Ramadi , Habbaniyah , Fallujah , Kufa , Samawah , Nasiriyah Landmarks Lake Assad , Lake Qadisiyah , Lake Habbaniyah Source - location Murat Su , Turkey - elevation 3,520 m ( 11,549 ft ) Secondary source - location Kara Su , Turkey - elevation 3,290 m ( 10,794 ft ) Source confluence - location Keban , Turkey - elevation 610 m ( 2,001 ft ) Mouth Shatt al - Arab - location Al - Qurnah , Basra Governorate , Iraq - coordinates 31 ° 0 ′ 18 '' N 47 ° 26 ′ 31 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 31.00500 ° N 47.44194 ° E ﻿ / 31.00500 ; 47.44194 Coordinates : 31 ° 0 ′ 18 '' N 47 ° 26 ′ 31 '' E ﻿ / ﻿ 31.00500 ° N 47.44194 ° E ﻿ / 31.00500 ; 47.44194 Length 2,800 km ( 1,740 mi ) approx . Basin 500,000 km ( 193,051 sq mi ) approx . Discharge for Hīt - average 356 m / s ( 12,572 cu ft / s ) - max 2,514 m / s ( 88,781 cu ft / s ) - min 58 m / s ( 2,048 cu ft / s ) Map of the combined Tigris -- Euphrates drainage basin ( in yellow ) Wikimedia Commons : Euphrates
Software bug
Open source development allows anyone to examine source code . A school of thought popularized by Eric S. Raymond as Linus 's Law says that popular open - source software has more chance of having few or no bugs than other software , because `` given enough eyeballs , all bugs are shallow '' . This assertion has been disputed , however : computer security specialist Elias Levy wrote that `` it is easy to hide vulnerabilities in complex , little understood and undocumented source code , '' because , `` even if people are reviewing the code , that does n't mean they 're qualified to do so . '' An example of this actually happening , accidentally , was the 2008 OpenSSL vulnerability in Debian .
Kenya
38.5 percent of the Kenyan adult population is illiterate . There are very wide regional disparities ; for example , Nairobi had the highest level of literacy , 87.1 per cent , compared to North Eastern Province , the lowest , at 8.0 per cent . Preschool , which targets children from age three to five , is an integral component of the education system and is a key requirement for admission to Standard One ( First Grade ) . At the end of primary education , pupils sit the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education ( KCPE ) , which determines those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training . The result of this examination is needed for placement at secondary school .
Medieval household
Household offices : Administration Food and Drink ( main ) Food and Drink ( secondary ) Other Household ( Steward ) Marshalsea Chamber Wardrobe Kitchen Pantry Buttery Confectionery Cellar Poultry Spicery Larder Scalding - house Saucery Scullery Chandlery Ewery Laundry Napery
High-voltage direct current
An enhancement of this arrangement uses 12 valves in a twelve - pulse bridge . The AC is split into two separate three phase supplies before transformation . One of the sets of supplies is then configured to have a star ( wye ) secondary , the other a delta secondary , establishing a 30 ° phase difference between the two sets of three phases . With twelve valves connecting each of the two sets of three phases to the two DC rails , there is a phase change every 30 ° , and harmonics are considerably reduced . For this reason the twelve - pulse system has become standard on most line - commutated converter HVDC systems built since the 1970s .
Baptism
Baptism in Churches of Christ is performed only by full bodily immersion , based on the Koine Greek verb baptizo which means to dip , immerse , submerge or plunge . Submersion is seen as more closely conforming to the death , burial and resurrection of Jesus than other modes of baptism . Churches of Christ argue that historically immersion was the mode used in the 1st century , and that pouring and sprinkling later emerged as secondary modes when immersion was not possible . Over time these secondary modes came to replace immersion . Only those mentally capable of belief and repentance are baptized ( i.e. , infant baptism is not practiced because the New Testament has no precedent for it ) .