vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Bull Terrier
Target 's mascot , named `` Bullseye '' , is a Bull Terrier . Chico was Joker 's pet dog in the film Next Friday . Rocky Top 's Sundance Kid won Best in Show at the Westminster Dog Show in 2006 . The first colored Bull Terrier to do so . Ken Greenhill 's 1977 novel Hell Hound recounts the story of a sociopathic Bull Terrier named Baxter , whose desire for a dominant master drives him to murder . The novel was adapted to the cult French horror film Baxter in 1989 . The album cover for Working Class Dog by singer Rick Springfield is of his own pet Bull Terrier named Ronnie . Famed hockey coach and commentator Don Cherry was given a Bull Terrier by Boston Bruins players in the 1970s , and has continually owned dogs with the same name ever since . Blue and her successors have become synonymous with Cherry , and have made frequent appearances on his merchandise and programming . Cherry once owned a team in the Ontario Hockey League , the Mississauga IceDogs , now known as the Niagara IceDogs . Their mascot , Bones , is a Bull Terrier inspired by Blue . Chris Van Allsburg , writer of books such as Jumanji and The Polar Express , includes a Bull Terrier named `` Fritz '' in each book he writes . The mascot for Hiram College is a Bull Terrier . `` Grimm '' from the syndicated comic strip Mother Goose and Grimm is a yellow , cartoon Bull Terrier . A formerly abandoned deaf Bull Terrier named `` Patsy Ann '' , from 1929 - 1942 , would greet new ships coming into the harbor in Juneau , Alaska . She was dubbed the `` Official Greeter of Juneau , Alaska '' in 1934 . A statue in Juneau was erected in her honor in 1992 . Nancy Drew has a pet Bull Terrier named Togo in the Nancy Drew mystery stories by Carolyn Keene .
SpongeBob SquarePants
Kenny voices SpongeBob SquarePants and a variety of other characters , including SpongeBob 's pet snail Gary and the French narrator . He also physically portrays Patchy the Pirate in live - action segments of most special episodes . Kenny previously worked with Stephen Hillenburg on Rocko 's Modern Life and , when Hillenburg created SpongeBob SquarePants , he approached Kenny to voice the main character . Kenny originally used the voice of SpongeBob for a minor character on Rocko . He forgot how to perform the voice initially and did not intend to use it afterward . Hillenburg , however , used a video clip of the episode to remind Kenny of the voice . When Hillenburg heard Kenny perform the voice , he immediately knew he wanted it for his character . He said to Nickelodeon executives , `` That 's it -- I do n't want to hear anybody else do the voice . We 've got SpongeBob . '' The network insisted on auditioning more actors , but Hillenburg turned them down ; in the words of Tom Kenny , `` one of the advantages of having a strong creator is that the creator can say , ' No , I like that -- I do n't care about celebrities . ' '' While Kenny was developing SpongeBob 's voice , the show 's casting crew wanted him to have a unique , high - pitched laugh in the tradition of Popeye and Woody Woodpecker .
Cross product
For instance , the above given cross product relations among i , j , and k agree with the multiplicative relations among the quaternions i , j , and k . In general , if a vector ( a , a , a ) is represented as the quaternion a i + a j + a k , the cross product of two vectors can be obtained by taking their product as quaternions and deleting the real part of the result . The real part will be the negative of the dot product of the two vectors .
Food Network
Currently , the channel 's biggest cross-over stars are Rachael Ray and Paula Deen , who have both taken their cable following ( primarily through the series 30 Minute Meals , $40 a Day , and Paula 's Best Dishes ) into a syndicated talk show and Positively Paula . Both Paula Deen and Rachael Ray also have merchandise lines of cookware , food products and pet lines .
Anaphora (rhetoric)
Let us not wallow in the valley of despair . I say to you today , my friends , that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment , I still have a dream . It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream . I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed : `` We hold these truths to be self - evident : that all men are created equal . '' I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood . I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi , a state , sweltering with the heat of injustice , sweltering with the heat of oppression , will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice . I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character . I have a dream today . -- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr .
Positron emission tomography
2D / 3D reconstruction : Early PET scanners had only a single ring of detectors , hence the acquisition of data and subsequent reconstruction was restricted to a single transverse plane . More modern scanners now include multiple rings , essentially forming a cylinder of detectors .
If I Were a Boy
After Jean 's version of `` If I Were a Boy '' was rejected by her record company , she was upset that Beyoncé recorded and released the ballad . Roger Friedman of Fox News wrote that Jean was first informed that Beyoncé recorded the song by a stranger . The Daily Telegraph reported that Beyoncé 's father and then - manager Mathew Knowles pursued the publishing rights of `` If I Were a Boy '' after realizing that it had the potential to become a big hit . Jean used her Myspace account to express her frustration : `` I have been reading some of these comments and to set the record straight from the horse 's mouth -- IF I WERE A BOY is my song ; YES , I wrote this song ; It is my story ; a painful one , and the song is very dear to me . You can hear the original version on my myspace site . '' Friedman later reported that Beyoncé and Jean had come to terms . The deal included a promise that Beyoncé would record a duet with Jean for her debut album .
Auf Wiedersehen, Pet
The story sees the remaining six working in a British Embassy somewhere in central Africa that is about to be overrun by rioters . Most of them escape uninjured , except for Oz who sustains a painful injury to the rectum protecting a female staff member ( while they are having sex ) from a bomb .
Pocahontas (1995 film)
Sito mentioned that Joe Grant contributed heavily towards the film , as he was the creator of Redfeather , Meeko , and Flit . Redfeather was a wise - cracking turkey planning to be voiced by John Candy , and Percy , who was to be voiced by Richard E. Grant , was revised to become mute . Following the death of John Candy in March 1994 , co-screenwriter Susannah Grant decided the turkey was inappropriate for the script she co-wrote for Pocahontas , and a more realistic approach would have the animals pantomime instead of talking . Joe Grant stated Redfeather `` had comic potential -- he thought he was handsome , a lady 's man . When we decided he could n't talk , and , having no hands , he could n't mime ... '' Grant would later draw a concept sketch of a hair - braiding raccoon , in which Glen Keane animated and claimed the directors `` loved the idea and got rid of the turkey character . '' Likewise , according to Sito , Meeko was created because they were `` naturally enigmatic , because they have little hands and a little mask over their face like a thief . '' Gabriel described the inspiration for Flit the hummingbird where `` I have hummingbirds all over my backyard , ( and ) I thought , ' That 's a great animal to animate . ' '' According to the directors , Governor Ratcliffe 's pampered pet , Percy , was based on history as the royalty of the time often carried small pugs wherever they went .
List of The League of Gentlemen characters
As Series 1 progresses , it becomes clear that the pair , especially Val ( whose greatest wish is to have a son ) , do n't want Benjamin to leave . In the first series , they merely used diversionary tactics , such as telling him that all guests must babysit their daughters . However , in Series 2 their plans become more sinister : they lock Benjamin in his room ; type up a letter made to look as if it was from Benjamin , declaring that he wishes to stay with the Dentons ; and construct a large chamber in the basement where they intend to keep him as a pet . Harvey even publishes a pamphlet entitled `` My Plan to Keep Benjamin Locked Up as Some Kind of Pet , by Harvey Denton '' ; even Val is repulsed . Benjamin discovers this plan and turns the table on Harvey and Val , trapping them in the chamber and forcing them to confess before Chloe and Radclyffe chase him off with a shotgun . However , rather than free their parents , they lock them in .
Canada–United States relations
It has been said that the United States Government is a failure . I do n't go so far . On the contrary , I consider it a marvelous exhibition of human wisdom . It was as perfect as human wisdom could make it , and under it the American States greatly prospered until very recently ; but being the work of men it had its defects , and it is for us to take advantage by experience , and endeavor to see if we can not arrive by careful study at such a plan as will avoid the mistakes of our neighbors . In the first place we know that every individual state was an individual sovereignty -- that each had its own army and navy and political organization -- and when they formed themselves into a confederation they only gave the central authority certain specific rights appertaining to sovereign powers . The dangers that have risen from this system we will avoid if we can agree upon forming a strong central government -- a great Central Legislature -- a constitution for a Union which will have all the rights of sovereignty except those that are given to the local governments . Then we shall have taken a great step in advance of the American Republic . ( September 12 , 1864 )
Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao
On September 2 , 2010 , Mayweather unleashed a profanity - filled racist internet rant against Pacquiao via Ustream . He was misquoted as referring to Pacquiao as `` a yellow chump '' but he actually called him a `` little young chump '' and said , `` Once I stomp the midget , I 'll make that queer make me a sushi roll and cook me some rice . '' In addition , he said , `` I 'm going to cook that ( expletive ) with cats and dogs . Have some rice with a little barbecue dog . '' The following day Mayweather apologized . `` I want to apologize to everybody ... I do n't have a racist bone in my body , you know . I love everybody , '' Mayweather said . `` I was just having fun . I did n't really mean it , nothing in a bad way . ''
Neuroscience of multilingualism
PET studies have revealed a language modality - specific working memory neural region for sign language ( which relies on a network of bilateral temporal , bilateral parietal , and left premotor activation ) , as well as a difference in activation of the right cerebellum in bimodal bilinguals between when they are signing or speaking . Similarities of activation have been found in Broca 's area and semantic retrieval causes similar patterns of activation in the anterior left inferior frontal lobe . The bilateral parietal activation pattern for sign language is similar to neural activity during nonverbal visuospatial tasks .
Radioactive decay
For the general case of any number of consecutive decays in a decay chain , i.e. A → A → A → A , where D is the number of decays and i is a dummy index ( i = ) , each nuclide population can be found in terms of the previous population . In this case N = 0 , N = 0 , ... , N = 0 . Using the above result in a recursive form :
History of Palau
Palau was administered from German New Guinea , and a period of economic development began . German engineers began exploiting the islands ' deposits of bauxite and phosphate , and a rich harvest in copra was made .
Kat Chapman
On 4 August 2014 , Luke Dennehy of the Herald Sun reported actress and model Pia Miller had joined the regular cast of Home and Away as Katarina . Miller said joining the show had been `` such a whirlwind '' . She auditioned for the role in July , two weeks before the casting announcement , and began filming her first scenes on 5 August . She initially commuted from her home in Melbourne to Sydney , where the show 's studios are based . She later relocated to the city to be closer to the set . Home and Away marked Miller 's first major acting role . She made her debut as Kat on 5 February 2015 . Miller marked two years on the show in 2017 . She stated `` To get a job like this that is consistent , and I have a character I can really work in all those nuances and little things about her that I can relate to and make up and put my own touch on . It is just so much fun to have a character I can sink my teeth into . ''
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
The UV - visible spectrophotometer can also be configured to measure reflectance . In this case , the spectrophotometer measures the intensity of light reflected from a sample ( I ( \ displaystyle I ) ) , and compares it to the intensity of light reflected from a reference material ( I o ( \ displaystyle I_ ( o ) ) ) ( such as a white tile ) . The ratio I / I o ( \ displaystyle I / I_ ( o ) ) is called the reflectance , and is usually expressed as a percentage ( % R ) .
The Fault in Our Stars (film)
Pittsburgh has an amazing community of really talented film professionals that 's been built up over the last 20 years . I 've been blown away by their professionalism , their confidence , their dedication . There are n't a lot of cities like that . You kind of have to find the city that can be Indianapolis . And Pittsburgh , even though it has a lot of hills , it can be Indianapolis . We just have to find a couple of flat streets .
If I Were a Boy
Matos Michaelangelo of The A.V. Club remarked that `` If I Were a Boy '' has `` boilerplate lyrics '' that would fit perfectly in a Hayley Mills film . Nick Levine of Digital Spy wrote in his review of the album that `` If I Were a Boy '' has the `` most interesting lyrics '' of the entire record . In a separate review of `` If I Were a Boy '' , Levine awarded it four stars out of five , writing that Beyoncé 's vocals on the song are passionate . He praised the lyrics for not being overwritten and commended their `` emotional punch '' and `` very strong melody '' which he said can make people feel that they have always known the song . Pitchfork Media 's Ryan Dombal called `` If I Were a Boy '' an `` effective and affecting gender - bender '' . Allmusic writer Andy Kellman felt that though the ballad sounds like `` the watery backdrop for a singing competition finale '' , it is the most outstanding song on I Am ... Sasha Fierce thanks to its lyrics and Beyoncé 's tormented performance . Colin McGuire of PopMatters felt that `` If I Were a Boy '' was the highlight of the first disc of the double album .
Factor analysis
The parameters and variables of factor analysis can be given a geometrical interpretation . The data ( z a i ( \ displaystyle z_ ( ai ) ) ) , the factors ( F p i ( \ displaystyle F_ ( pi ) ) ) and the errors ( ε a i ( \ displaystyle \ varepsilon _ ( ai ) ) ) can be viewed as vectors in an N i ( \ displaystyle N_ ( i ) ) - dimensional Euclidean space ( sample space ) , represented as z a ( \ displaystyle \ mathbf ( z ) _ ( a ) ) , F p ( \ displaystyle \ mathbf ( F ) _ ( p ) ) and ε a ( \ displaystyle ( \ boldsymbol ( \ varepsilon ) ) _ ( a ) ) respectively . Since the data are standardized , the data vectors are of unit length ( z a ⋅ z a = 1 ( \ displaystyle \ mathbf ( z ) _ ( a ) \ cdot \ mathbf ( z ) _ ( a ) = 1 ) ) . The factor vectors define an N p ( \ displaystyle N_ ( p ) ) - dimensional linear subspace ( i.e. a hyperplane ) in this space , upon which the data vectors are projected orthogonally . This follows from the model equation
Positron emission tomography
The raw data collected by a PET scanner are a list of ' coincidence events ' representing near - simultaneous detection ( typically , within a window of 6 to 12 nanoseconds of each other ) of annihilation photons by a pair of detectors . Each coincidence event represents a line in space connecting the two detectors along which the positron emission occurred ( i.e. , the line of response ( LOR ) ) .
Yogi Bear
Besides often speaking in rhyme , Yogi Bear had a number of catchphrases , including his pet name for picnic baskets ( `` pic - a-nic baskets '' ) and his favorite self - promotion ( `` I 'm smarter than the av - er - age bear ! '' ) , although he often overestimates his own cleverness . Another characteristic of Yogi was his deep and silly voice . He often greets the ranger with a cordial , `` Hello , Mr. Ranger , sir ! '' and `` Hey there , Boo Boo ! '' as his preferred greeting to his sidekick , Boo Boo . Yogi would also often use puns in his speech , and had a habit of pronouncing large words with a long vocal flourish .
Koko (gorilla)
Koko was born at the San Francisco Zoo and has lived most of her life in Woodside , California , although a move to a sanctuary on Maui , Hawaii , has been planned since the 1990s . The name Hanabiko ( 花火 子 , literally meaning `` fireworks child '' ) is a reference to her date of birth , the Fourth of July . Koko gained public attention upon initial reportage of her adopting a kitten as a pet .
Social media
Bo Han , a social media researcher at Texas A&M University - Commerce , finds that users are likely to experience the `` social media burnout '' issue . Ambivalence , emotional exhaustion , and depersonalization are usually the main symptoms if a user experiences social media burnout . Ambivalence refers to a user 's confusion about the benefits she can get from using a social media site . Emotional exhaustion refers to the stress a user has when using a social media site . Depersonalization refers to the emotional detachment from a social media site a user experiences . The three burnout factors can all negatively influence the user 's social media continuance . This study provides an instrument to measure the burnout a user can experience , when her social media `` friends '' are generating an overwhelming amount of useless information ( e.g. , `` what I had for dinner '' , `` where I am now '' ) .
SpongeBob SquarePants
The series revolves around its title character and his various friends . SpongeBob SquarePants is an energetic and optimistic sea sponge who physically resembles a rectangular kitchen sponge . He lives in a submerged pineapple with his pet snail Gary ( who meows like a cat ) and has a childlike enthusiasm for life - which carries over to his job as a fry cook at a fast food restaurant called the Krusty Krab . SpongeBob 's favorite pastimes include `` jellyfishing '' ( which involves catching jellyfish with a net in a manner similar to butterfly catching ) and blowing soap bubbles into elaborate shapes .
I Have a Dream
The rhetoric of King 's speech can be compared to the rhetoric of Old Testament prophets . During King 's speech , he speaks with urgency and crisis giving him a prophetic voice . The prophetic voice must `` restore a sense of duty and virtue amidst the decay of venality . '' An evident example is when King declares that , `` now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God 's children . ''
Auf Wiedersehen, Pet
Some of the cast made an appearance on Comic Relief 's Red Nose Day 2003 , in which they find a suitcase full of money in a Miami hotel room and assume it belongs to a drug dealer who wants to shoot them - but actually it belongs to U2 , who invite them to their penthouse .
We Belong Together
The wedding dress was a Vera Wang original dress from a while ago that I actually wore on a certain occasion and had it in storage and when we came up with the concept for the video that had the element of a wedding in it , I said , ' well , I do have my old wedding dress , ' . ' It 's still worth ( sic ) for me ' cause I ca n't believe I was ever married but whatever , end of story . And I knew that we would n't be able to get a fabulous dress like in two days so I just took that dress out of the storage -- it has a 27 - foot train and it was just all hand - beaded and stuff and so I figured we might as well get a use out of it . '
Ellipsis
Depending on their context and placement in a sentence , ellipses can indicate an unfinished thought , a leading statement , a slight pause , an echoing voice , or a nervous or awkward silence . Aposiopesis is the use of an ellipsis to trail off into silence -- for example : `` But I thought he was ... '' When placed at the beginning or end of a sentence , the ellipsis can also inspire a feeling of melancholy or longing .
The Revenant (2015 film)
Crew members often complained about difficult shoots , with many quitting or being fired . Mary Parent was then brought in as a producer . Iñárritu stated that some of the crew members had left the film , explaining that `` as a director , if I identify a violin that is out of tune , I have to take that from the orchestra . '' On his experience filming , DiCaprio stated : `` I can name 30 or 40 sequences that were some of the most difficult things I 've ever had to do . Whether it 's going in and out of frozen rivers , or sleeping in animal carcasses , or what I ate on set . ( I was ) enduring freezing cold and possible hypothermia constantly . ''
List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters
Rodrick 's fish is a piranha - type fish that was picked out the fish at a pet store in Dog Days , because it was described as aggressive . Due to Rodrick 's neglect at cleaning the tank it was made to share a tank with Greg 's fish , which it ate . The fish has not appeared since Dog Days , with no further mention of its eventual fate .
Emotional lateralization
The amygdala plays a key role in emotional processing especially fear , and amygdala function appears to be emotionally lateralized . When people are shown fearful faces the left amygdala and left periamygdaloid cortex increase in activation . There also appears to be a greater increase in neural activity in the left amygdala corresponding to an increasingly fearful stimulus . Recordings from single - unit electrodes in monkeys have shown similar activation in the left amygdala . A man with confined damage in the right amygdala could not produce a startle response . The activity ( measured by a PET scan ) in the right amygdala correlated to the number of emotionally arousing film clips capable of being recalled in patients .
Cogito, ergo sum
Cogito , ergo sum is a Latin philosophical proposition by René Descartes usually translated into English as `` I think , therefore I am '' . The phrase originally appeared in French as je pense , donc je suis in his Discourse on the Method , so as to reach a wider audience than Latin would have allowed . It appeared in Latin in his later Principles of Philosophy . As Descartes explained , `` we can not doubt of our existence while we doubt ... '' A fuller version , articulated by Antoine Léonard Thomas , aptly captures Descartes 's intent : dubito , ergo cogito , ergo sum ( `` I doubt , therefore I think , therefore I am '' ) . The concept is also sometimes known as the cogito .
I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)
`` I Can Only Imagine '' is a ballad with a length of four minutes and eight seconds . The song is set in the key of E major and has a moderately slow tempo of 80 beats per minute with a vocal range from B -- G ♯ . The song opens up with only a piano , and builds up to include guitar and drums . Millard is credited with both the lyrics and music to the song . The song was produced by Pete Kipley , who had worked with MercyMe previously as well as with artists including Rebecca St. James , Phil Wickham and Lincoln Brewster .