vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Governor General of Canada
The office began in the 16th and 17th centuries with the Crown - appointed governors of the French colony of Canada followed by the British governors of Canada in the 18th and 19th centuries . Subsequently , the office is , along with the Crown , the oldest continuous institution in Canada . The present incarnation of the office emerged with Canadian Confederation and the passing of the British North America Act , which defines the role of the governor general as `` carrying on the Government of Canada on behalf and in the Name of the Queen , by whatever Title he is designated '' . Although the post initially still represented the government of the United Kingdom ( that is , the monarch in his British council ) , the office was gradually Canadianized until , with the passage of the Statute of Westminster in 1931 and the establishment of a separate and uniquely Canadian monarchy , the governor general become the direct personal representative of the independently and uniquely Canadian sovereign , ( the monarch in his Canadian council ) . Throughout this process of gradually increasing Canadian independence , the role of governor general took on additional responsibilities . For example , in 1904 , the Militia Act granted permission for the governor general to use the title of Commander - in - Chief of the Canadian militia , in the name of the sovereign and actual Commander - in - Chief , and in 1927 the first official international visit by a governor general was made . Finally , in 1947 , King George VI issued letters patent allowing the viceroy to carry out almost all of the monarch 's powers on his or her behalf . As a result , the day - to - day duties of the monarch are carried out by the governor general , although , as a matter of law , the governor general is not in the same constitutional position as the sovereign ; the office itself does not independently possess any powers of the Royal Prerogative . In accordance with the Constitution Act , 1982 , any constitutional amendment that affects the Crown , including the office of the Governor General , requires the unanimous consent of each provincial legislature as well as the federal parliament .
Dan Humphrey
When he learns from the Gossip Girl site that Serena was seen buying pregnancy tests he freaks out knowing that the child could very well be his as they 've slept together . His father sees this as well and is extremely upset that his son may be a teenage father . Dan explains he will stay with Serena no matter what she does because he loves her . He tells this to Serena who says she 's not having a child . Later on , he tells her that he loves her , and she responds with , `` Okay , '' which is not the response he was looking for . She later asks him why he loves her and he tells her a list he made of the reasons . She believes him and says she loves him as well , but she needs to help Blair . When he asks why , she says `` one of the many reasons you love me . ''
List of The Big Bang Theory characters
Toby Loobenfield ( DJ Qualls ) is a scientist at CalTech whom Sheldon hires to play his fictional drug - addicted cousin Leo .
Las Meninas
Velázquez wanted the mirror to depend upon the useable painted canvas for its image . Why should he want that ? The luminous image in the mirror appears to reflect the king and queen themselves , but it does more than just this : the mirror outdoes nature . The mirror image is only a reflection . A reflection of what ? Of the real thing -- of the art of Velázquez . In the presence of his divinely ordained monarchs ... Velázquez exults in his artistry and counsels Philip and Maria not to look for the revelation of their image in the natural reflection of a looking glass but rather in the penetrating vision of their master painter . In the presence of Velázquez , a mirror image is a poor imitation of the real . In
2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season
North Dakota will leave the Big Sky Conference for the Summit League . Hampton and USC Upstate will respectively leave the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference and Atlantic Sun Conference to become members of the Big South Conference .
List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters
In season 3 , Jimmy vacillates between Fiona and Estefania but he professes to Fiona `` just say the word and I will leave her '' . Beto , one of Nando 's cronies , watches Jimmy . Estefania does not convince Immigration that her marriage is real . Nando then takes Jimmy on a boat , presumably to murder him . In the post-credits scene of the Season 4 finale , Jimmy , called `` Jack '' is alive .
The Adventures of Tintin (film)
The Adventures of Tintin Theatrical release poster Directed by Steven Spielberg Produced by Steven Spielberg Peter Jackson Kathleen Kennedy Screenplay by Steven Moffat Edgar Wright Joe Cornish Based on The Adventures of Tintin by Hergé Starring Jamie Bell Andy Serkis Daniel Craig Nick Frost Simon Pegg Daniel Mays Mackenzie Crook Toby Jones Gad Elmaleh Music by John Williams Cinematography Janusz Kamiński Edited by Michael Kahn Production company Nickelodeon Movies Amblin Entertainment The Kennedy / Marshall Company WingNut Films Columbia Pictures Hemisphere Media Capital Distributed by Paramount Pictures ( North America ) Sony Pictures Releasing International ( international ) Release date 23 October 2011 ( 2011 - 10 - 23 ) ( Brussels / Paris premiere ) 21 December 2011 ( 2011 - 12 - 21 ) ( United States ) Running time 107 minutes Country United States New Zealand Language English Budget $135 million Box office $374 million
War of the Worlds (2005 film)
Lawrence Brown wrote : `` Spielberg 's decision to present the invaders ' fighting machines as having been there all along , buried deep under the Earth , raises questions which did not exist in the original Wells book . In Spielberg 's version , these invaders had been here before , long ago , in prehistoric times . They had set up their machines deep underground , and departed . Why ? Why not take over the Earth right there and then ? Spielberg does not provide an answer , and the characters are too busy surviving to wonder about this . An answer suggests itself - a very chilling answer . The invaders were interested in humans as food animals . When they came here before , humans were very scarce . The aliens left their hidden machines and departed , patiently observing the Earth until humans would multiply to the requisite numbers - and then they came back , to take over . Under this interpretation , all of us - all humans over the whole of history - have been livestock living in an alien food farm , destined to be ' harvested ' '' .
Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai
Naitik meant with an accident where he is in a coma . Naksh ( Akshara - Naitik 's son ) is now 5 and does n't know about his father . One day , Naitik comes back and a first Naksh does n't accept him but then he does . When events take place now . Soon the family travel and Gayatri ( Naitik 's mother ) dies . Now Rajpuna ( Naitik 's dad ) is asked to marry someone , and he marries Devyani , who comes with her two children from a divorced marriage . Later , Bhabimaa 's husband died , and Bhabimaa ( Naitik 's aunt ) blames it on Akshara and kicks her out of the house , after Akshara 's daughter Naira is born . Akshara , Naitik , Naksh and Naira leave the house .
Jim Crow laws
Woodrow Wilson was a Democrat elected from New Jersey , but he was born and raised in the South , and was the first Southern - born president of the post-Civil War period . He appointed Southerners to his Cabinet . Some quickly began to press for segregated workplaces , although the city of Washington , D.C. , and federal offices had been integrated since after the Civil War . In 1913 , for instance , Secretary of the Treasury William Gibbs McAdoo -- an appointee of the President -- was heard to express his opinion of black and white women working together in one government office : `` I feel sure that this must go against the grain of the white women . Is there any reason why the white women should not have only white women working across from them on the machines ? ''
Air New Zealand
The Air New Zealand head office , `` The Hub , '' is a 15,600 square metres ( 168,000 sq ft ) office park located at the corner of Beaumont and Fanshawe streets in the Western Reclamation Precinct 2 , Auckland City ; it includes two connected six - level buildings . The facility consists of a lot of glass to allow sunlight and therefore reduce electricity consumption . The building does not have cubicle walls . Lights automatically turn on at 7 : 30 A.M. and turn off at 6 P.M. Sensors throughout the building can turn on lights if they detect human activity , and turn off lights if human activity is not detected for 15 minutes . The buildings cost $60 million New Zealand dollars to build and develop . From late September to early October 2006 the airline moved 1,000 employees from four buildings in the Auckland CBD and other buildings elsewhere .
Rory Gilmore
While jetting back and forth between America and London , Rory sees Logan on the side . He , in turn , cheats on his fiancée with Rory , but he will not leave her for Rory . Rory interviews for more many jobs , but she does not receive any promising offers . Rory ends back in Stars Hollow and becomes the editor of The Stars Hollow Gazette . While at work one day , Jess visits her and gives her the idea of writing a book about her life and relationship with her mother , Lorelai .
Adam and Eve
The concept of `` original sin '' does not exist in Islam , because according to Islam Adam and Eve were forgiven by God . When God orders the angels to bow to Adam , Iblīs questioned , `` Why should I bow to man ? I am made of pure fire and he is made of soil . '' The liberal movements within Islam have viewed God 's commanding the angels to bow before Adam as an exaltation of humanity , and as a means of supporting human rights ; others view it as an act of showing Adam that the biggest enemy of humans on earth will be their ego .
Precedent
In the common law tradition , courts decide the law applicable to a case by interpreting statutes and applying precedent which record how and why prior cases have been decided . Unlike most civil law systems , common law systems follow the doctrine of stare decisis , by which most courts are bound by their own previous decisions in similar cases , and all lower courts should make decisions consistent with previous decisions of higher courts . For example , in England , the High Court and the Court of Appeal are each bound by their own previous decisions , but the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is able to deviate from its earlier decisions , although in practice it rarely does so .
Oath of office of the President of the United States
The Oath of office of the President of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the President of the United States takes after assuming the presidency but before he or she begins the execution of the office . The wording of the oath is specified in Article II , Section One , Clause 8 , of the United States Constitution .
San Jose, California
San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County . Accordingly , many county government facilities are located in the city , including the office of the County Executive , the Board of Supervisors , the District Attorney 's Office , eight courthouses of the Superior Court , the Sheriff 's Office , and the County Clerk .
Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
Only a few days later , Virgil ran for the office on November 12 , 1880 but lost to Ben Sippy . However , on June 6 , 1881 , Sippy asked for a two - week leave of absence . The city soon discovered $3,000 in financial improprieties in Sippy 's records . A few days later Virgil was appointed as town marshal in his place . At the time of the gunfight , Virgil was both Deputy U.S. Marshal and town marshal . The city suspended him as town marshal after Ike Clanton filed murder charges , and after he was wounded in an assassination attempt on December 29 , 1881 , Wyatt replaced him as Deputy U.S. Marshal .
Primus inter pares
The Latin and Eastern Catholic Churches consider the Pope of Rome to be the single Vicar of Christ , successor of Saint Peter , and leader of all their bishops ( Patriarchs included ) , in Apostolic succession to the Apostles . As such , the Roman Catholic Church does not see the Pope merely as being `` first among equals , '' but as actually holding an office with supreme authority in canon law over all other bishops . This jurisdictional claim was one of the main causes of the East - West Schism in the Church , which became formal in 1054 .
Hyde Park, London
Following the construction of Buckingham Palace , the improvement plans were revisited . The grand entrance to the park at Hyde Park Corner was designed by Decimus Burton , and was constructed in the 1820s . Burton laid out the paths and driveways and designed a series of lodges , the Screen / Gate at Hyde Park Corner ( also known as the Grand Entrance or the Apsley Gate ) in 1825 and the Wellington Arch , which opened in 1828 . The Screen and the Arch originally formed a single composition , designed to provide a monumental transition between Hyde Park and Green Park , although the arch was moved in 1883 . It originally had a statue of the Duke of Wellington on top ; it was moved to Aldershot in 1883 when the arch was re-sited . Decimus
Bachelor's degree
The Bachelor of Architecture ( B. Arch . ) degree is a professional degree awarded to students who complete the five - year course of study in the field at some universities . Many universities offer a B.Sc. or B.A. ( majoring in Architecture ) after the first three or four years , and then a post-graduate diploma , B. Arch. or M. Arch . for the following two to four years .
Ancient Roman architecture
A triumphal arch is a monumental structure in the shape of an archway with one or more arched passageways , often designed to span a road . The origins of the Roman triumphal arch are unclear . There were precursors to the triumphal arch within the Roman world ; in Italy , the Etruscans used elaborately decorated single bay arches as gates or portals to their cities . Surviving examples of Etruscan arches can still be seen at Perugia and Volterra . The two key elements of the triumphal arch -- a round - topped arch and a square entablature -- had long been in use as separate architectural elements in ancient Greece .
Odd Squad (TV series)
Delivery Debbie ( Ashley Botting ) : A female pizzeria owner who has appeared in numerous episodes and played a key part in the series movie , Odd Squad : The Movie ( 2016 ) . Her arch rival is Delivery Doug who specializes in the sale of egg - salad sandwiches . Polly Graph ( Ava Preston ) : A girl who runs a stand selling hot chocolate or lemonade , depending on the season , outside her house . Employees of the local ' Odd Squad ' precinct frequently patronize her stand . She is very fond of graphs and seemingly always has just the right visual representation to deal with the situation at hand . While she is not an agent , she offers data of all sorts to employees who visit her stand . Ms. O has asked her to come in to assist on cases and internal business within the organization on occasion . Soundcheck ( Lucas Meeuse , Matthew Armet , Thomas Alderson , Stephan Dickson ) : A fictitious and satirical boy band made up of Tony D. , Danny T. , Ringo , and Johnny J. , and is well liked by all the precinct employees with the exception of Agent Olive , who later admits to liking them in Odd Squad : The Movie ( 2016 ) . Songs by the group include Take Away Four , The Force of Gravity and Up , Down , Left , Right . Sound Check as a group appears on the album Odd Squad : Stop the Music . Rivka ( Meghan Allen ) : The caretaker for the unseen Baby Genius . Agents meet with them in a dark alley , and have to give gifts that amuse Baby Genius , to get their help . Villains
Hyde Park, London
The Wellington Arch was extensively restored by English Heritage between 1999 -- 2001 . It is now open to the public , who can see a view of the parks from its platforms above the porticoes .
History of the Pittsburgh Pirates
Bolstered by former Colonels shortstop Honus Wagner ( who was born and raised in the Pittsburgh area ) and player / manager Fred Clarke , the Pirates completely dominated the National League , in part because they lost few star players to the rival American League . However , owing to injuries to their starting pitchers , they lost the first modern World Series ever played , in 1903 , to Boston . Deacon Phillippe pitched five complete games , winning three of them , but it was not enough . With largely the same star players , the Pirates would continue to be a strong team over the next few years , and won their first World Series title in 1909 , defeating the Detroit Tigers in seven games . The same year , the club opened Forbes Field , which would be its home stadium for the next 61 years . The
Midwestern United States
The Gateway Arch monument in St. Louis , clad in stainless steel and built in the form of a flattened catenary arch , is the tallest man - made monument in the United States , and the world 's tallest arch . Built as a monument to the westward expansion of the United States , it is the centerpiece of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial and has become an internationally famous symbol of St. Louis and the Midwest . German
Ancient Roman architecture
The innovation of the Romans was to use these elements in a single free - standing structure . The columns became purely decorative elements on the outer face of arch , while the entablature , liberated from its role as a building support , became the frame for the civic and religious messages that the arch builders wished to convey . Little is known about how the Romans viewed triumphal arches . Pliny the Elder , writing in the first century AD , was the only ancient author to discuss them . He wrote that they were intended to `` elevate above the ordinary world '' an image of an honoured person usually depicted in the form of a statue with a quadriga .
Lisbeth Salander
Salander eventually uncovers evidence that Harriet 's late father , Gottfried , and her brother , Martin , committed the murders . Salander then finds Blomkvist just in time to save him from Martin , who is in the midst of torturing him . She pursues Martin on her motorcycle , but he is killed when he deliberately veers into an oncoming truck . Salander later uses her hacking skills to discover that Harriet Vanger is alive and hiding in Australia , and to get sensitive information about Blomkvist 's arch - rival , corrupt media magnate Hans - Erik Wennerström . With the information uncovered by Salander , Blomkvist publishes an exposé article and book that ruins Wennerström and transform Blomkvist 's magazine , Millennium , into one of the most respected and profitable in Sweden .
Bachelor's degree
The Bachelor of Landscape Architecture ( B.L. Arch . ) degree is awarded to students who complete the five - ( in some countries four - ) year course of study in the field .
Glee (season 3)
The Glee Project , a reality series featuring auditions for the show , started airing on Oxygen on June 12 , 2011 , and the final episode of the season was broadcast on August 21 , 2011 . The winning prize was a seven - episode guest - starring role in the third season . The show was originally intended to air on Fox ahead of season two , but was cancelled due to Murphy 's desire to concentrate on the main series . The project was revived when Oxygen purchased re-run rights to Glee , and Murphy committed to executive produce the series as it is part of the Glee brand . Di Loreto served as an executive producer , alongside Embassy Row 's Michael Davies and Shauna Minoprio . Assisted by Glee 's choreographer Zach Woodlee and casting director Robert Ulrich -- who screened over 40,000 applicants -- they selected the winner over ten episodes , from a shortlist of twelve contenders . After the show completed shooting , Murphy announced that the winner would play Sue 's archenemy on the show . However , there were two winners of The Glee Project prize of a seven - episode arc , Damian McGinty and Samuel Larsen . The other two finalists , Lindsay Pearce and Alex Newell , each won a two - episode arc on the show . Pearce appeared in the season premiere as Harmony , a singer who intimidates Rachel with her talent , and returned in the eighth episode in which Harmony led a rival show choir at the Sectionals competition . McGinty appeared starting in the fourth episode as Rory Flanagan , an Irish exchange student who is living with Brittany 's family . Larsen debuted in the thirteenth episode as transfer student Joe Hart , and Newell first appeared in the sixteenth episode as Wade Adams , a member of rival glee club Vocal Adrenaline .
Wembley Stadium
The stadium roof rises to 52 metres ( 171 ft ) above the pitch and is supported by an arch rising 133 m ( 436 ft ) above the level of the external concourse . With a span of 315 m ( 1,033 ft ) , the arch is the longest single - span roof structure in the world .
Islamic architecture
The horseshoe arch became a popular feature in Islamic structures . Some suggest the Muslims acquired this from the Visigoths in Spain but they may have obtained it from Syria and Persia where the horseshoe arch had been in use by the Byzantines . In Moorish architecture , the curvature of the horseshoe arch is much more accentuated . Furthermore , alternating colours were added to accentuate the effect of its shape . This can be seen at a large scale in their major work , the Great Mosque of Córdoba .
History of McDonald's
The company made several notable blunders in the US in the 1990s which hurt stateside profits . The McLean Deluxe sandwich , which featured a 91 percent fat - free beef patty , was introduced in 1991 , never really caught on , and was dropped from the menu in February 1996 to make room for the Arch Deluxe , itself an underperforming product . The `` grown - up '' ( and pricey ) Arch Deluxe sandwich was launched in May 1996 and the Deluxe Line was launched in September 1996 in a $200 million campaign to gain the business of more adults , but were bombs . The following spring brought a 55 - cent Big Mac promotion , which many customers either rejected outright or were confused by because the burgers had to be purchased with full - priced fries and a drink . The promotion embittered still more franchisees , whose complaints led to its withdrawal . In July 1997 McDonald 's fired its main ad agency , Leo Burnett , a 15 - year McDonald 's partner after the nostalgic `` My McDonald 's '' campaign proved a failure . Several other 1990s - debuted menu items , including fried chicken , pasta , fajitas , and pizza failed as well . A seemingly weakened McDonald 's was the object of a Burger King offensive when the rival fast - food maker launched the Big King sandwich , a Big Mac clone . Meanwhile , internal taste tests revealed that customers preferred the fare at Wendy 's and Burger King .
South Park: The Fractured but Whole
South Park : The Fractured but Whole is set in South Park , a fictional town in the Colorado Rocky Mountains . The game 's events occur one day after those of its precursor , The Stick of Truth ; the player again controls the New Kid , a silent protagonist . The children abandon their fantasy role - playing game to become superheroes and create a superhero media franchise . Unable to agree on who will get a movie or Netflix series , the characters split into two rival factions , Coon and Friends and the Freedom Pals , and vy to create their own franchise first .