vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Morality
Religious value systems can diverge from commonly - held contemporary moral positions , such as those on murder , mass atrocities , and slavery . For example , Simon Blackburn states that `` apologists for Hinduism defend or explain away its involvement with the caste system , and apologists for Islam defend or explain away its harsh penal code or its attitude to women and infidels '' . In regard to Christianity , he states that the `` Bible can be read as giving us a carte blanche for harsh attitudes to children , the mentally handicapped , animals , the environment , the divorced , unbelievers , people with various sexual habits , and elderly women '' , and notes morally suspect themes in the Bible 's New Testament as well . Christian apologists address Blackburn 's viewpoints and construe that Jewish laws in the Jewish Bible showed the evolution of moral standards towards protecting the vulnerable , imposing a death penalty on those pursuing slavery and treating slaves as persons and not property . Elizabeth Anderson holds that `` the Bible contains both good and evil teachings '' , and it is `` morally inconsistent '' . Humanists like Paul Kurtz believe that we can identify moral values across cultures , even if we do not appeal to a supernatural or universalist understanding of principles - values including integrity , trustworthiness , benevolence , and fairness . These values can be resources for finding common ground between believers and nonbelievers .
Optic nerve
Tumors , especially those of the pituitary gland , can put pressure on the optic nerve causing various forms of visual loss . Similarly , cerebral aneurysms ( swelling of blood vessels ) can also affect the nerve .
The Star-Spangled Banner
When the National Anthem was first recognized by law in 1931 , there was no prescription as to behavior during its playing . On June 22 , 1942 , the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing , while others should simply stand at attention , men removing their hats . ( The same code also required that women should place their hands over their hearts when the flag is displayed during the playing of the Anthem , but not if the flag was not present . ) On December 23 , 1942 , the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played . That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed . Those in uniform were required to salute . On July 7 , 1976 , the law was simplified . Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts , men removing their hats , irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting . On August 12 , 1998 , the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions , but differentiating between `` those in uniform '' and `` members of the Armed Forces and veterans '' who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed . Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem , throughout most of the 20th century many people simply stood at attention or with their hands folded in front of them during the playing of the Anthem , and when reciting the Pledge they would hold their hand ( or hat ) over their heart . After 9 / 11 , the custom of placing the hand over the heart during the playing of the Anthem became nearly universal .
History of women in the United States
Zagarri argues the Revolution created an ongoing debate on the rights of woman and created an environment favorable to women 's participation in politics . She asserts that for a brief decade , a `` comprehensive transformation in women 's rights , roles , and responsibilities seemed not only possible but perhaps inevitable . '' women took a small but visible role in the public sphere after 1783 . First Lady Martha Washington sponsored social events in the national capital . The socializing became known as `` the Republican Court '' and provided elite women with an opportunity to play backstage political role . This reached a climax in the Petticoat affair of 1830 , in which the wives of President Andrew Jackson 's cabinet members humiliated the wife of the Secretary of War , leading to a political crisis for the president .
Boise, Idaho
Professional sports teams in Boise include the Boise Hawks of the short - season Class A Northwest League ( minor league baseball ) , the Idaho Steelheads of the ECHL ( minor league hockey ) , and the Treasure Valley Spartans ( semi-pro football ) of the ( Rocky Mountain Football League ) . An arenafootball2 franchise , the Boise Burn , began play in 2007 but is now defunct .
Fox Sports 1
Although marketed as a relaunch of Speed , Fox Sports 1 was contractually considered to be a new channel ; due to its change in scope from automotive and motorsports to mainstream sports , Fox was required to reach new deals with providers for them to carry the network . At first , Fox sought a higher carriage fee as well , estimated at 80 ¢ per subscriber ( more than triple the subscriber fee of 23 ¢ that Speed had commanded ; by comparison , ESPN pulls in fees of approximately $5.00 per subscriber , the most expensive fee of any pay television network ) . Concerns by providers over the increasing costs for cable and satellite services for their customers ( largely believed to be partly due to the higher fees commanded by certain sports channels ) resulted in Fox backing off charging the 80 ¢ per subscriber rate , instead charging the same 23 ¢ rate that those providers paid to carry Speed . For any remaining providers that had not reached a deal to carry Fox Sports 1 , Fox planned to offer a version of Speed with limited programming on an interim basis until a deal was reached , in order to fulfill existing contracts that required Fox to provide a motorsports channel .
Deion Sanders
Sanders also tried to adopt a high school running back , Noel Devine , who was one of the top recruits in 2007 . Sanders was advised against this , but responded , `` He does n't have parents ; they died . God put this young man in my heart . This is not about sports . This is about a kid 's life . '' He now mentors Devine , and was a factor in Devine 's extended wait to sign a letter - of - intent to West Virginia University . Devine eventually signed to play football for the Mountaineers . Sanders has also been a mentor to Oakland Raiders wide receiver Michael Crabtree , as well as Dallas Cowboys wide receiver , Dez Bryant .
Eugene Porter
In the comics , Eugene is an overweight high school science teacher prior to the apocalypse . Post-apocalypse , he utilizes his intelligence to pretend to be a scientist in order to gain the protection of others . He has no survival skills of his own . His TV counterpart also claimed to be a scientist before revealing his deception . He rarely shows emotion , has a vast knowledge of subjects through reading , is an avid reader and speaks in a pedantic , clinical fashion . He sports a mullet , which he is proud of . He is somewhat of a voyeur , who enjoys watching others play .
PlayStation 3
PlayStation Portable can connect with PlayStation 3 in many ways , including in - game connectivity . For example , Formula One Championship Edition , a racing game , was shown at E3 2006 using a PSP as a real - time rear - view mirror . In addition , users are able to download original PlayStation format games from the PlayStation Store , transfer and play them on PSP as well as PS3 itself . It is also possible to use the Remote Play feature to play these and some PlayStation Network games , remotely on PSP over a network or internet connection .
History of women in the United States
Fundamentally , women were thought to be taking work defined as `` men 's work ; '' however , the work women did was typically catered to specific skill sets management thought women could handle . Management would also advertise women 's work as an extension of domesticity . For example , in a Sperry Corporation recruitment pamphlet the company stated , `` Note the similarity between squeezing orange juice and the operation of a small drill press . '' A Ford Motor Company at Willow Run bomber plant publication proclaimed , `` The ladies have shown they can operate drill presses as well as egg beaters . '' One manager was even stated saying , `` Why should men , who from childhood on never so much as sewed on buttons be expected to handle delicate instruments better than women who have plied embroidery needles , knitting needles and darning needs all their lives ? '' In these instances , women were thought of and hired to do jobs management thought they could perform based on sex - typing .
The Piano Lesson
One of the few characters in this play not related to the members of the Charles household , Lymon offers help and sporadic advice to the other characters . He listens to Doaker 's version of the piano story , sympathizes with Boy Willie 's desires to sell the piano , and attempts to understand Berniece 's connection to the piano . Lymon is also obsessed with women and plays a large role in allowing Berniece to slowly relieve the mourning of Crawley , her deceased husband .
History of the Church of England
On 12 March 1994 the Church of England ordained its first female priests . On 11 July 2005 a vote was passed by the Church of England 's General Synod in York to allow women 's ordination as bishops . Both of these events were subject to opposition from some within the church who found difficulties in accepting them . Adjustments had to be made in the diocesan structure to accommodate those parishes unwilling to accept the ministry of women priests . ( See women 's ordination )
Women's empowerment
Research shows that the increasing access to the internet can also result in an increased exploitation of women . Releasing personal information on websites has put some women 's personal safety at risk . In 2010 , Working to Halt Online Abuse stated that 73 % of women were victimized through such sites . Types of victimization include cyber stalking , harassment , online pornography , and flaming . Sexual harassment in particular is a large barrier for women in the workplace . It appears in almost all industries , but is most notable in the following : business , trade , banking and finance , sales and marketing , hospitality , civil service , and education , lecturing and teaching . According to the International Labour Organisation ( ILO ) , sexual harassment is a clear form of gender discrimination based on sex , a manifestation of unequal power relations between men and women . Furthermore , the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women ( CEDAW ) is urging for increased measures of protection for women against sexual harassment and violence in the workplace . 54 % ( 272 ) had experienced some form of workplace sexual harassment. 79 % of the victims are women ; 21 % were men .
Labor history of the United States
Powderly hoped to gain their ends through politics and education rather than through economic coercion . The Knights were especially successful in developing a working class culture , involving women , families , sports , and leisure activities and educational projects for the membership . The Knights strongly promoted their version of republicanism that stressed the centrality of free labor , preaching harmony and cooperation among producers , as opposed to parasites and speculators .
Nuss procedure
For six weeks , physical activity should be limited ( i.e. no running or strenuous physical activity , and lifting is limited to ten pounds or less ) . Walking for exercise and breathing exercises aid in recovery . It is sometimes suggested that weight - training should be limited or eliminated for up to three months . It is also recommended that any sports where contact may occur should be avoided . However , aerobic sports are , in fact , encouraged , as results after bar removal are best maintained in patients who have stimulated their cardiopulmonary systems while the bar was in place The restoration of the patients ' physical abilities can take up to ten months . However , in the majority of cases , patients report a return to their preoperative physical state after roughly six months . Many patients choose to return to work at this point . Despite this physical recovery , patients are recommended to avoid more physical situations such as contact sports until after the bar has been removed .
Samurai
As the Tokugawa period progressed more value became placed on education , and the education of females beginning at a young age became important to families and society as a whole . Marriage criteria began to weigh intelligence and education as desirable attributes in a wife , right along with physical attractiveness . Though many of the texts written for women during the Tokugawa period only pertained to how a woman could become a successful wife and household manager , there were those that undertook the challenge of learning to read , and also tackled philosophical and literary classics . Nearly all women of the samurai class were literate by the end of the Tokugawa period .
Biomass
Biomass power plant size is often driven by biomass availability in close proximity as transport costs of the ( bulky ) fuel play a key factor in the plant 's economics . Rail and especially shipping on waterways can reduce transport costs significantly , which has led to a global biomass market . To make small plants of 1 MW economically profitable those power plants need to be equipped with technology that is able to convert biomass to useful electricity with high efficiency such as ORC technology , a cycle similar to the water steam power process just with an organic working medium . Such small power plants can be found in Europe .
Testosterone
Sexual arousal and masturbation in women produce small increases in testosterone concentrations . The plasma levels of various steroids significantly increase after masturbation in men and the testosterone levels correlate to those levels . Mammalian
History of women in the United States
Juggling their roles as mothers due to the Baby Boom and the jobs they filled while the men were at war , women strained to complete all tasks set before them . The war caused cutbacks in automobile and bus service , and migration from farms and towns to munitions centers . Those housewives who worked found the dual role difficult to handle .
Women's empowerment
It is said that education increases `` people 's self - confidence and enables them to find better jobs and they can work shoulder to shoulder with men. They engage in public debate and make demands on government for health care , social security and other entitlements '' . In particular , education empowers women to make choices that improve their children 's health , their wellbeing , and chances of survival . Education informs others of preventing and containing disease , and it is an essential element of efforts to reduce malnutrition . Furthermore , it empowers women to make choices that can improve their welfare , including marrying beyond childhood and having fewer children . Crucially , education can increase women 's awareness of their rights , boost their self - esteem , and provide them the opportunity to assert their rights .
The Devil Wears Prada (film)
The film brilliantly skewers a particular kind of young woman who lives , breathes , thinks fashion above all else ... those young women who are prepared to die rather than go without the latest Muse bag from Yves Saint Laurent that costs three times their monthly salary . It 's also accurate in its understanding of the relationship between the editor - in - chief and the assistant .
13 Reasons Why
Clay , who perceives himself as Hannah 's failed protector , embarks on an investigation using whatever evidence he can find in an effort to impact on the civil case between Hannah 's parents and the school . Clay also endeavours to expose the corrupted culture of the High School and its favour of wealthy , sports savvy male students over the average student , which especially compromises the integrity of young girls such as Hannah .
Monday Night Football
Since 2006 , a Spanish - language telecast is also broadcast on ESPN Deportes , the Spanish version of ESPN and on ESPN Latin América featuring NBA and NFL play - by - play announcer Álvaro Martín , Super Bowl winner Raul Allegre as color commentator and John Sutcliffe as the field reporter . This is the same crew of La NFL Dominical , the Spanish version of ESPN Sunday Night Football , until 2005 . The announcers of the second game of the 2006 doubleheader were Eduardo Varela ( play - by - play ) , Robert Abramowitz ( color ) and Georgina Ruiz Sandoval ( field reporter ) . Preceding the game NFL Esta Noche ( NFL Tonight ) , the 30 - minute pre-game show , can be seen on both networks .
Russian Orthodox Church
A fervent foe of homosexuality and any attempt to put individual rights above those of family , community or nation , the Russian Orthodox Church helps project Russia as the natural ally of all those who pine for a more secure , illiberal world free from the tradition - crushing rush of globalization , multiculturalism and women 's and gay rights .
Seeley Booth
John Kubicke of BuddyTV described Booth as `` charming , funny , a tad brutish but ultimately warm and caring '' . He is worldly wise , socially at ease with people , very athletic , and apparently sexually confident with women . He often refers to himself as a jock , having played football and several other sports in high school and college . Other characters have described him as an `` alpha male '' and `` a complex man '' .
Capital punishment in the United States
As of October 1 , 2016 , the Death Penalty Information Center reports that there are only 54 women on death row . This constitutes 1.86 % of the total death row population . 16 women have been executed since 1976 , while 1442 men have been executed . 15,391 total confirmed lawful executions have been carried out in the US since 1608 , and of these , 575 , or 3.6 % , were women . Women account for 1 / 50 death sentences , 1 / 67 people on death row , and 1 / 100 people whose executions are actually carried out . The states that have executed the most women are California , Texas and Florida . For women , the racial breakdown of those sentenced to death is 21 % black , 13 % Latina , 2 % American Indian , 61 % white and 3 % Asian .
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Smith asserted that he was not joking ; he sincerely supported the amendment and , indeed , along with Rep. Martha Griffiths , he was the chief spokesperson for the amendment . For twenty years Smith had sponsored the Equal Rights Amendment ( with no linkage to racial issues ) in the House because he believed in it . He for decades had been close to the National Woman 's Party and its leader Alice Paul , who was also the leader in winning the right to vote for women in 1920 , the author of the first Equal Rights Amendment , and a chief supporter of equal rights proposals since then . She and other feminists had worked with Smith since 1945 trying to find a way to include sex as a protected civil rights category . Now was the moment . Griffiths argued that the new law would protect black women but not white women , and that was unfair to white women . Furthermore , she argued that the laws `` protecting '' women from unpleasant jobs were actually designed to enable men to monopolize those jobs , and that was unfair to women who were not allowed to try out for those jobs . The amendment passed with the votes of Republicans and Southern Democrats . The final law passed with the votes of Republicans and Northern Democrats . Thus , as Justice William Rehnquist explained in Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson , `` The prohibition against discrimination based on sex was added to Title VII at the last minute on the floor of the House of Representatives ... the bill quickly passed as amended , and we are left with little legislative history to guide us in interpreting the Act 's prohibition against discrimination based on ' sex . ' ''
Mount Everest
Although generally less popular than spring , Mount Everest has also been climbed in the autumn ( also called the `` post-monsoon season '' ) . For example , in 2010 Eric Larsen and five Nepali guides summited Everest in the autumn for the first time in ten years . The first mainland British ascent of Mount Everest ( Hillary was from New Zealand ) , led by Chris Bonnington , was an autumn ascent in 1975 . The autumn season , when the monsoon ends , is regarded as more dangerous because there is typically a lot of new snow which can be unstable . However , this increased snow can make it more popular with certain winter sports like skiing and snow boarding . Two Japanese also summited in October 1973 .
United States home front during World War II
Fundamentally , women were thought to be taking work defined as `` men 's work ; '' however , the work women did was typically catered to specific skill sets management thought women could handle . Management would also advertise women 's work as an extension of domesticity . For example , in a Sperry Corporation recruitment pamphlet the company stated , `` Note the similarity between squeezing orange juice and the operation of a small drill press . '' A Ford Motor Company at Willow Run bomber plant publication proclaimed , `` The ladies have shown they can operate drill presses as well as egg beaters . '' One manager was even stated saying , `` Why should men , who from childhood on never so much as sewed on buttons be expected to handle delicate instruments better than women who have plied embroidery needles , knitting needles and darning needs all their lives ? '' In these instances , women were thought of and hired to do jobs management thought they could perform based on sex - typing .
Staging (theatre, film, television)
Staging is also used to mean the result of this process , in other words the spectacle that a play presents in performance , its visual detail . This can include such things as positions of actors on stage ( often referred to as blocking ) , their gestures and movements ( also called stage business ) , the scenic background , the props and costumes , lighting , and sound effects . Besides costume , any physical object that appears in a play has the potential to become an important dramatic symbol . The first thing that the audience of a play sees is the stage set , the physical objects that suggest the world of the play . The stage set is usually indicated by the playwright , but the degree of detail and specificity of this rendering vary from one playwright to another and from one literary period to another . In film , staging is generally called set dressing .
Caesarean section
It is common for women who undergo caesarean section to have reduced or absent bowel movements for hours to days . During this time , women may experience abdominal cramps , nausea and vomiting. This usually resolves without treatment . Abdominal , wound and back pain can continue for months after a caesarean section . Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be helpful . Women who have had a caesarean are more likely to experience pain that interferes with their usual activities than women who have vaginal births , although by six months there is generally no longer a difference . However , pain during sexual intercourse is less likely than after vaginal birth , although again , by six months there is no difference .