vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)
Amidst speculation of a rift between Dempsey and Pompeo , and the show runner Rhimes , Dempsey maintained his stance of leaving in a `` very good '' place with his co-star of ten years . In an interview with Entertainment Weekly , Dempsey explained that if his exit had been a result of a conflict with the production team , it would have had happened at the end of the tenth season , when his previous contract had expired . He added that though the death of the character might be viewed as a surprising decision , he `` ( liked ) the way it has all played out . '' On his relationships with Pompeo , he said : `` it 's beautiful . We 're like a married couple ( it has been ) 10 years , and it was magic from the beginning '' He also thanked his fans for supporting him throughout the show 's run in a post on Twitter . Rhimes asserted on the importance of Dempsey 's character in the statement she released at his departure :
Climate of the Arctic
A study published in the journal Science in September 2009 determined that temperatures in the Arctic are higher presently than they have been at any time in the previous 2,000 years . Samples from ice cores , tree rings and lake sediments from 23 sites were used by the team , led by Darrell Kaufman of Northern Arizona University , to provide snapshots of the changing climate . Geologists were able to track the summer Arctic temperatures as far back as the time of the Romans by studying natural signals in the landscape . The results highlighted that for around 1,900 years temperatures steadily dropped , caused by precession of earth 's orbit that caused the planet to be slightly farther away from the sun during summer in the Northern Hemisphere . These orbital changes led to a cold period known as the little ice age during the 17th , 18th and 19th centuries . However , during the last 100 years temperatures have been rising , despite the fact that the continued changes in earth 's orbit would have driven further cooling . The largest rises have occurred since 1950 , with four of the five warmest decades in the last 2,000 years occurring between 1950 and 2000 . The last decade was the warmest in the record .
Barn owl
Once a pair - bond has been formed , the male will make short flights at dusk around the nesting and roosting sites and then longer circuits to establish a home range . When he is later joined by the female , there is much chasing , turning and twisting in flight , and frequent screeches , the male 's being high - pitched and tremulous and the female 's lower and harsher . At later stages of courtship , the male emerges at dusk , climbs high into the sky and then swoops back to the vicinity of the female at speed . He then sets off to forage . The female meanwhile sits in an eminent position and preens , returning to the nest a minute or two before the male arrives with food for her . Such feeding behaviour of the female by the male is common , helps build the pair - bond and increases the female 's fitness before egg - laying commences . An
Mourning dove
The male then leads the female to potential nest sites , and the female will choose one . The female dove builds the nest . The male will fly about , gather material , and bring it to her . The male will stand on the female 's back and give the material to the female , who then builds it into the nest . The nest is constructed of twigs , conifer needles , or grass blades , and is of flimsy construction . Mourning doves will sometimes requisition the unused nests of other mourning doves , other birds , or arboreal mammals such as squirrels .
House sparrow
Males take up nesting sites before the breeding season , by frequently calling beside them . Unmated males start nest construction and call particularly frequently to attract females . When a female approaches a male during this period , the male displays by moving up and down while drooping and shivering his wings , pushing up his head , raising and spreading his tail , and showing his bib . Males may try to mate with females while calling or displaying . In response , a female will adopt a threatening posture and attack a male before flying away , pursued by the male . The male displays in front of her , attracting other males , which also pursue and display to the female . This group display usually does not immediately result in copulations . Other males usually do not copulate with the female . Copulation is typically initiated by the female giving a soft dee - dee - dee call to the male . Birds of a pair copulate frequently until the female is laying eggs , and the male mounts the female repeatedly each time a pair mates .
The Yellow Wallpaper
In her works Gilman highlights that the harm caused by these types of treatments for woman i.e. `` the rest cure '' has to do with the way in which her voice is silenced . Paula Treichler explains `` In this story diagnosis ' is powerful and public ... It is a male voice that ... imposes controls on the female narrator and dictates how she is to perceive and talk about the world . ' Diagnosis covertly functions to empower the male physician 's voice and disempower the female patient 's '' . The narrator in `` The Yellow Wallpaper '' is not allowed to participate in her own treatment or diagnosis and is completely forced to succumb to everything in which her doctor and in this particular story , her husband , says . The male voice is the one in which forces controls on the female and decides how she is allowed to perceive and speak about the world around her .
Lion
Male and female lion A male Southern African lion in the area of Okonjima , Namibia Female lion in Okonjima
National identification number
1 Male born between 1900 and 1999 Female born between 1900 and 1999 Male born between 1800 and 1899 Female born between 1800 and 1899 5 Male born after 2000 6 Female born after 2000 7 Male resident 8 Female resident 9 Foreign citizen
Barn owl
Before commencing laying , the female spends much time near the nest and is entirely provisioned by the male . Meanwhile , the male roosts nearby and may cache any prey that is surplus to their requirements . When the female has reached peak weight , the male provides a ritual presentation of food and copulation occurs at the nest . The female lays eggs on alternate days and the clutch size averages about five eggs ( range two to nine ) . The eggs are chalky white , somewhat elliptical and about the size of bantam 's eggs , and incubation begins as soon as the first egg is laid . While she is sitting on the nest , the male is constantly bringing more provisions and they may pile up beside the female . The incubation period is about thirty days , hatching takes place over a prolonged period and the youngest chick may be several weeks younger than its oldest sibling . In years with plentiful supplies of food , there may be a hatching success rate of about 75 % . The male continues to copulate with the female when he brings food which makes the newly hatched chicks vulnerable to injury . Brood
First Fleet
There were on board , beside these , 28 women , 8 male and 6 female children , belonging to the soldiers of the detachment , together with 6 male and 7 female children belonging to the convicts .
Adam and Eve
It was also recognized in ancient Judaism , that there are two distinct accounts for the creation of man . The first account says `` male and female ( God ) created them '' , implying simultaneous creation , whereas the second account states that God created Eve subsequent to the creation of Adam . The Midrash Rabbah -- Genesis VIII : 1 reconciled the two by stating that Genesis one , `` male and female He created them '' , indicates that God originally created Adam as a hermaphrodite , bodily and spiritually both male and female , before creating the separate beings of Adam and Eve . Other rabbis suggested that Eve and the woman of the first account were two separate individuals , the first being identified as Lilith , a figure elsewhere described as a night demon .
Confederate States of America
In 1860 the areas that later formed the eleven Confederate States ( and including the future West Virginia ) had 132,760 ( 1.46 % ) free blacks . Males made up 49.2 % of the total population and females 50.8 % ( whites : 48.60 % male , 51.40 % female ; slaves : 50.15 % male , 49.85 % female ; free blacks : 47.43 % male , 52.57 % female ) .
Women in Vietnam
The 238 Chinese male soldiers surrendered after getting separated from their main unit during the withdrawal from Vietnam and became surrounded by Vietnamese . After surrendering , they were transferred by the Vietnamese soldiers to a prison . The Chinese prisoners reported that they were subjected to torturous and inhuman treatment , such as being blindfolded and having their bodies bound and restrained with metal wire . Vietnamese women soldiers made up one - third of the guards who held the Chinese male prisoners captive in the prison . The Vietnamese arranged for foreign journalists to take photographs of Chinese male soldiers held captive by Vietnamese women militia with Type - 56 rifles . Vietnam Pictorial published a collage contrasting a photo of a Vietnamese female fighter and a Chinese male prisoner with an earlier photo of a Vietnamese female fighter and American male prisoner for propaganda purposes .
Spider
Males of the genus Tidarren amputate one of their palps before maturation and enter adult life with one palp only . The palps are 20 % of male 's body mass in this species , and detaching one of the two improves mobility . In the Yemeni species Tidarren argo , the remaining palp is then torn off by the female . The separated palp remains attached to the female 's epigynum for about four hours and apparently continues to function independently . In the meantime , the female feeds on the palpless male . In over 60 % of cases , the female of the Australian redback spider kills and eats the male after it inserts its second palp into the female 's genital opening ; in fact , the males co-operate by trying to impale themselves on the females ' fangs . Observation shows that most male redbacks never get an opportunity to mate , and the `` lucky '' ones increase the likely number of offspring by ensuring that the females are well - fed . However , males of most species survive a few matings , limited mainly by their short life spans . Some even live for a while in their mates ' webs .
Golden lion tamarin
Golden lion tamarins are social and groups typically consist of 2 - 8 members . These groups usually consist of one breeding adult male and female but may also have 2 -- 3 males and one female or the reverse . Other members include subadults , juveniles and infants of either sex . These individuals are typically the offspring of the adults . When there is more than one breeding adult in a group , one is usually dominant over the other and this is maintained through aggressive behavior . The dominance relationship between males and females depends on longevity in the group . A newly immigrated male is subordinate to the resident adult female who inherited her rank from her mother . Both males and females may leave their natal group at the age of four , however females may replace their mothers as the breeding adult , if they die , which will lead to the dispersal of the breeding male who is likely her father . This does not happen with males and their fathers . Dispersing males join groups with other males and remain in them until they find an opportunity to immigrate to a new group . The vast majority of recruits to groups are males . A male may find an opportunity to enter into a group when the resident male dies or disappears . Males may also aggressively displace resident males from their group ; this is usually done by two immigrant males who are likely brothers . When this happens , only one of the new males will be able to breed and will suppress the reproduction of the other . A resident male may also leave a vacancy when his daughter becomes the breeding female and he must disperse to avoid inbreeding . Golden lion tamarins are highly territorial and groups will defend their home range boundaries and resources from other groups .
Famine
The demographic impacts of famine are sharp . Mortality is concentrated among children and the elderly . A consistent demographic fact is that in all recorded famines , male mortality exceeds female , even in those populations ( such as northern India and Pakistan ) where there is a male longevity advantage during normal times . Reasons for this may include greater female resilience under the pressure of malnutrition , and possibly female 's naturally higher percentage of body fat . Famine is also accompanied by lower fertility . Famines therefore leave the reproductive core of a population -- adult women -- lesser affected compared to other population categories , and post-famine periods are often characterized a `` rebound '' with increased births .
Spider
Spiders reproduce sexually and fertilization is internal but indirect , in other words the sperm is not inserted into the female 's body by the male 's genitals but by an intermediate stage . Unlike many land - living arthropods , male spiders do not produce ready - made spermatophores ( packages of sperm ) , but spin small sperm webs on to which they ejaculate and then transfer the sperm to special syringe - like structures , palpal bulbs or palpal organs , borne on the tips of the pedipalps of mature males . When a male detects signs of a female nearby he checks whether she is of the same species and whether she is ready to mate ; for example in species that produce webs or `` safety ropes '' , the male can identify the species and sex of these objects by `` smell '' .
Demographics of Mexico
Demographics of Mexico Population of Mexico , 1961 -- 2003 Population cca. 123 million Growth rate 1.9 % ( 2015 ) Birth rate 18.3 births / 1,000 population ( 2016 est . ) Death rate 5.8 deaths / 1,000 population ( 2016 est . ) Life expectancy 76.66 years male 73.84 years female 79.63 years ( 2012 est . ) Fertility rate 2.2 children born / woman ( 2016 ) Infant mortality rate 16.77 deaths / 1,000 live births Net migration rate - 1.64 migrant ( s ) / 1,000 population ( 2014 est . ) Age structure 0 -- 14 years 27.8 % ( male 16,329,415 / female 15,648,127 ) 15 -- 64 years 65.5 % ( male 36,385,426 / female 38,880,768 ) 65 and over 6.7 % ( male 3,459,939 / female 4,271,731 ) ( 2012 est . ) Sex ratio Total 0.96 male ( s ) / female ( 2011 est . ) At birth 1.04 male ( s ) / female Under 15 1.05 male ( s ) / female 15 -- 64 years 0.94 male ( s ) / female 65 and over 0.81 male ( s ) / female Nationality Nationality Mexican Minor ethnic 10 % Indigenous 1.2 % Afrodescendant Language Official Spanish language Spoken Zapotec , Italian , Nahuatl , Arabic , Mixtec , Purépecha , English , Tzeltal , German , Chinese and many others are also spoken varying by region
Whitney Houston
Houston was considered by many to be a `` singer 's singer '' , who had an influence on countless other vocalists , both female and male . Similarly , Steve Huey from Allmusic wrote that the shadow of Houston 's prodigious technique still looms large over nearly every pop diva and smooth urban soul singer -- male or female -- in her wake , and spawned a legion of imitators . Rolling Stone , on her biography , stated that Houston `` redefined the image of a female soul icon and inspired singers ranging from Mariah Carey to Rihanna '' . Essence ranked Houston sixth on their list of 50 Most Influential R&B Stars of all time , calling her `` the diva to end all divas '' .
Bothrops asper
Male - male combat in this species has not been observed . Females will mate with more than one male during mating season . Mating includes a series of movements of the male , which then slowly chases an accepting female . The female then stops movement and extends her posture to mate . It is not known whether this species exhibits annual or biannual reproduction .
Humanism
The British Humanistic Religious Association was formed as one of the earliest forerunners of contemporary chartered Humanist organisations in 1853 in London . This early group was democratically organised , with male and female members participating in the election of the leadership , and promoted knowledge of the sciences , philosophy , and the arts .
Moss
It has recently been found that microarthropods , such as springtails and mites , can effect moss fertilization and that this process is mediated by moss - emitted scents . Male and female fire moss , for example emit different and complex volatile organic scents . Female plants emit more compounds than male plants . Springtails were found to choose female plants preferentially , and one study found that springtails enhance moss fertilization , suggesting a scent - mediated relationship analogous to the plant - pollinator relationship found in many seed plants . The stinkmoss species Splachnum sphaericum develops insect pollination further by attracting flies to its sporangia with a strong smell of carrion , and providing a strong visual cue in the form of red - coloured swollen collars beneath each spore capsule . Flies attracted to the moss carry its spores to fresh herbivore dung , which is the favoured habitat of the species of this genus .
National identification number
The combination of the citizen 's sex and ordinal number of birth is presented as a 3 digit number - from 000 to 499 for the male , and from 500 to 999 for the female citizens .
Lithuania
According to 2014 estimates , the age structure of the population was as follows : 0 -- 14 years , 13.5 % ( male 243,001 / female 230,674 ) ; 15 -- 64 years : 69.5 % ( male 1,200,196 / female 1,235,300 ) ; 65 years and over : 16.8 % ( male 207,222 / female 389,345 ) . The median age was 41.2 years ( male : 38.5 , female : 43.7 ) .
Indian elephant
Poaching of elephants for ivory is a serious threat in some parts of Asia . Poaching of tuskers impacts on sex ratios that become highly female biased ; genetic variation is reduced , and fecundity and recruitment may decline . Poaching has dramatically skewed adult sex ratios in the Periyar Tiger Reserve , where between 1969 and 1989 the adult male : female sex ratio changed from 1 : 6 to 1 : 122 .
First Fleet
The Prince of Wales , of 334 tons , had on board 2 male and 50 female convicts ; 2 lieutenants , 3 sergeants , 2 corporals , 1 drummer , and 24 privates , with the surveyor - general of the colony .
Lion
The liger is a cross between a male lion and a tigress . Because the growth - inhibiting gene from the female tiger mother is absent , the growth - promoting gene passed on by the male lion father is unimpeded by a regulating gene and the resulting ligers grow far larger than either parent . They share physical and behavioural qualities of both parent species ( spots and stripes on a sandy background ) . Male ligers are sterile , but female ligers often are fertile . Males have about a 50 % chance of having a mane , but if they grow them , their manes will be modest : around 50 % the size of a pure lion mane . Ligers are much bigger than normal lions and tigers , typically 3.65 m ( 12.0 ft ) in length , and can weigh up to 500 kg ( 1,100 lb ) .
Game of Thrones
In 2013 about 58 percent of series viewers were male and 42 percent female , and the average male viewer was 41 years old . According to SBS Broadcasting Group marketing director Helen Kellie , Game of Thrones has a high fan - engagement rate ; 5.5 percent of the series ' 2.9 million Facebook fans talked online about the series in 2012 , compared to 1.8 percent of the more than ten million fans of True Blood ( HBO 's other fantasy series ) . Vulture.com cited Westeros.org and WinterIsComing.net ( news and discussion forums ) , ToweroftheHand.com ( which organizes communal readings of the novels ) and Podcastoficeandfire.com as fan sites dedicated to the TV and novel series ; and podcasts cover Game of Thrones .
Barbados
The 2010 national census conducted by the Barbados Statistical Service reported a resident population of 277,821 , of which 133,018 were male and 144,803 were female .
House sparrow
The house sparrow can be confused with a number of other seed - eating birds , especially its relatives in the genus Passer . Many of these relatives are smaller , with an appearance that is neater or `` cuter '' , as with the Dead Sea sparrow . The dull - coloured female can often not be distinguished from other females , and is nearly identical to those of the Spanish and Italian sparrows . The Eurasian tree sparrow is smaller and more slender with a chestnut crown and a black patch on each cheek . The male Spanish sparrow and Italian sparrow are distinguished by their chestnut crowns . The Sind sparrow is very similar but smaller , with less black on the male 's throat and a distinct pale supercilium on the female .
First Fleet
Other sources indicate that the passengers consisted of 10 civil officers , 212 marines , including officers , 28 wives and 17 children of the marines , 81 free people , 504 male convicts and 192 female convicts ; making the total number of free people 348 and the total number of prisoners 696 , coming to a grand total of 1,044 people .
National identification number
male , born between 1900 and 1999 female , born between 1900 and 1999 male , born before 1900 or after 1999 female , born before 1900 or after 1999
First Fleet
The Charlotte , of 346 tons , had on board 89 male and 20 female convicts ; 1 captain , 2 lieutenants , 2 sergeants , 3 corporals , 1 drummer , and 35 privates , with the principal surgeon of the colony .
Barn owl
In temperate areas , the male owl moults rather later in the year than the female , at a time when there is an abundance of food , the female has recommenced hunting and the demands of the chicks are lessening . Unmated males without family responsibilities often start losing feathers earlier in the year . The moult follows a similar prolonged pattern to that of the female and the first sign that the male is moulting is often when a tail feather has been dropped at the roost . A consequence of moulting is the loss of thermal insulation . This is of little importance in the tropics and barn owls here usually moult a complete complement of flight feathers annually . The hot - climate moult may still take place over a long period but is usually concentrated at a particular time of year outside the breeding season .
Supreme Court of India
( 2 ) Transgender persons ' right to decide their self - identified gender is also upheld and the Centre and State Governments are directed to grant legal recognition of their gender identity such as male , female or as third gender . Relief
History of advertising
In international perspective , a 2008 comparison of nudity in advertising in Brazil , Canada , China , Germany , South Korea , Thailand , and the United States reveals that China and the United States have the most demure ads , while Germany and Thailand exposed more of the female body . There is little variation in male undress .
Bullhead City, Arizona
As of the census of 2010 , there were 39,540 people , 16,761 households , and 7,472 families . The Arizona Office of Employment and Population Statistics adjusted the population of Bullhead City to 40,088 in March 2016 . The population density was 665.9 people per square mile ( 288.3 / km2 ) , and was divided as 50.9 % male and 49.1 % female . There were 23,464 total housing units .