vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
In October 1893 , the club became unwittingly involved in a controversy known as the ' Payne Boots Affair ' . A reserve player from Fulham , Ernie Payne , agreed to play for Spurs , but arrived without any kit as it had apparently been stolen at Fulham . As no suitable boots could be found , the club gave him 10 shillings to buy his boots . On this the London Football Association found the club guilty of professionalism with financial inducement to attract a player to the club after Fulham complained of poaching of their player . Spurs was suspended for a fortnight , and was kicked out of the FA Amateur Cup as the team had to forfeit their second round match against Clapham Rovers . However , press coverage over the incidence raised the national profile of what was then a local amateur club , gaining sympathy for what many thought was unfair treatment . Invitations to play games from other clubs increased and attendance at its matches rose . The publicity also brought on board two individuals who would later run the club , Charles Roberts and a local businessman John Oliver who also provided funding .
Free market
American philosopher and author Cornel West has derisively termed what he perceives as dogmatic arguments for laissez - faire economic policies as `` free - market fundamentalism '' . West has contended that such mentality `` trivializes the concern for public interest '' and `` makes money - driven , poll - obsessed elected officials deferential to corporate goals of profit -- often at the cost of the common good . '' American political philosopher Michael J. Sandel contends that in the last 30 years the United States has moved beyond just having a market economy and has become a market society where literally everything is for sale , including aspects of social and civic life such as education , access to justice and political influence . The economic historian Karl Polanyi was highly critical of the idea of the market - based society in his book The Great Transformation , noting that any attempt at its creation would undermine human society and the common good .
Tax protester statutory arguments
In a criminal tax case , a taxpayer is allowed to present evidence about what the taxpayer believes the law to be -- but only in an attempt to demonstrate , as a defense , an actual good faith belief based on a misunderstanding caused by the complexity of the tax law , not to try to persuade the jury that the taxpayer 's belief is correct . An actual good faith belief based on a misunderstanding caused by the complexity of the tax law negates the `` willfulness '' requirement for a conviction ( see Cheek v. United States ) .
Albuquerque, New Mexico
The Albuquerque Sol soccer club began play in the United Soccer League in 2014 . Albuquerque is also home to Jackson -- Winkeljohn gym , a mixed martial arts ( MMA ) gym . Several MMA world champions and fighters , including Holly Holm and Jon Jones , train in that facility . Roller sports are finding a home in Albuquerque as they hosted USARS Championships in 2015 , and are home to Roller hockey , and Roller Derby teams .
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
In a positive review , Scott Mendelson of Forbes wrote , `` Fallen Kingdom is a gorgeous , mostly enjoyable blockbuster that looked great in IMAX . That it does n't cash all the checks it tries to write is why it 's merely a good movie instead of a great one . '' Writing for The Hollywood Reporter , John DeFore also praised the film saying , `` Finally making good on its name , J.A. Bayona 's Jurassic World : Fallen Kingdom says goodbye to the park for good , not just carrying the de-extincted dinos off the island but freeing itself from the genre trappings of the previous four films . '' Exclaim ! 's Alex Hudson said the film is `` a straight - ahead monster movie : it 's dumb , occasionally gory , and mostly plenty of fun ... It wo n't rekindle your childhood fascination with dinosaurs , but it makes for a suitably silly creature feature . ''
Glossary of video game terms
teamkill The killing of teammates through destruction or damage done to allies , such as through deliberate shooting of teammates . Teamkilling is often identified as unsportsmanlike behavior . Related to the military term `` fragging '' . technology tree Also tech tree . A branching series of technologies that can be researched in strategy games , to customize the player 's faction . See also skill tree . telefrag A frag or kill which occurs when a player uses a teleporter to get to a location occupied by another character . This character is killed and the player - character landing on them is granted credit for the kill . telegraphing Animations or similar visual and audible indicators that indicate to a player what actions an opponent will take . Often used as part of computer - controlled artificial intelligence to help the player avoid or block attacks or make counter-attacks . theory See game studies and theorycraft . theorycraft The analysis of a video game to mathematically determine the most - optimal approach to winning the game , typically in games that feature a number of player - character attributes that are enumerated ; one common type of theorycraft is determining how to best maximize damage per second through selection of equipment and skills . See also min - maxing . third person point of view A view where the player character is seen on screen . thumbstick See analog stick . tick An increment of damage or healing periodically caused by a DoT or HoT effect . tilt When a player gets angry at someone or something , often resulting in reduced quality of play . Usually used in the game League of Legends . time attack A game mode that challenges player ( s ) to complete a level or the game within a fixed amount of game time or in the fastest time possible . Often the best times are recorded for other players to see timed exclusive When a game releases exclusively for one platform but will release for other platforms when the exclusivity period expires . title screen OpenArena title screen The initial screen of a computer , video , or arcade game after the credits and logos of the game developer and publisher are displayed . Early title screens often included all the game options available ( single player , multiplayer , configuration of controls , etc .
Klondike (solitaire)
There are four types of hands : winnable games , theoretically winnable lost games ( the player made a selection that resulted in a lost game , but could not know what the correct selection was because the relevant cards were hidden ) , unwinnable games ( there is no selection that leads to a winning result ) , and unplayable games .
Oak (wine)
Since French oak must be split , only 20 to 25 % of the tree can be utilized ; American oak may be serrated , which makes it at least twice as economical . Its more pronounced oxidation and a quicker release of aromas help wines to lose their astringency and harshness faster ; which makes this the wood of choice for shorter maturations - six to ten months . Because of American oak 's modest tannin contribution , the perfect first fill is a wine with abundant tannins and good texture ; it allows the fruit to interact harmoniously with the wood , which contributes a wide array of complex aromas and soft , yet very palatable tannins .
New Mexico
No major league professional sports teams are based in New Mexico , but the Albuquerque Isotopes are a Pacific Coast League Triple - A baseball affiliate of the MLB Colorado Rockies . New Mexico is home to several baseball teams of the Pecos League : Santa Fe Fuego , Roswell Invaders and the White Sands Pupfish . The Duke City Gladiators of the CIF are an indoor football team that plays their home games at the Tingley Coliseum . The Albuquerque Sol F.C are a soccer club that plays in the PDL ( the 4th tier of the American soccer pyramid ) .
Blackjack
Furthermore , the insurance bet is susceptible to advantage play . It is advantageous to make an insurance bet whenever the hole card has more than a chance of one in three of being a ten . Advantage play techniques can sometimes identify such situations . In a multi-hand , face - up , single deck game , it is possible to establish whether insurance is a good bet simply by observing the other cards on the table after the deal ; even if there are just 2 player hands exposed , and neither of their two initial cards is a ten , then 16 in 47 of the remaining cards are tens , which is larger than 1 in 3 , so insurance is a good bet . This is an elementary example of the family of advantage play techniques known as card counting .
Prince Hamlet
O , what a rogue and peasant slave am I ! Is it not monstrous that this player here , But in a fiction , in a dream of passion , Could force his soul so to his own conceit That from her working all his visage wan 'd ; Tears in his eyes , distraction in 's aspect , A broken voice , and his whole function suiting With forms to his conceit ? And all for nothing ! For Hecuba ? What 's Hecuba to him , or he to Hecuba , That he should weep for her ? ( ... )
Owen Hunt
The look of Owen has been described as hardcore and the antithesis of the other males on the show . McKidd says it 's not just the look of Owen , but the fact that in his profession , he is dealing with life and death everyday . The one distinction he finds between his character and the others is that Owen does not care what other people think of him . When McKidd returned from his first appearance , his character appeared to have been changed . McKidd told TV Guide : `` Yes , that was who he really is in the premiere , but now we 're seeing what can happen to a good man , a good soldier and good surgeon ( because of war ) . '' There
Glossary of video game terms
sandbox game A game in which the player has been freed from traditional video game structure and direction , and instead chooses what , when , and how they want to approach the available content . The term alludes to a child 's sandbox without rules , with play based on open - ended choice . While some sandbox games may include building and creative activities , they are not required . Sandbox games generally employ an open world setting to facilitate the player 's freedom of choice . save point Also check point . A place in the game world of a video game where a game save can be made . Some games do not have specific save points , allowing the player to save at any point . save scumming The manipulation of game save states to gain an advantage during play or achieve a particular outcome out of unpredictable events . It is used , for example , in Roguelike games that automatically delete any save files when the player - character dies . saved game ( ( defn Also game save , savegame , or savefile . A file or similar data storage method that stores the state of the game in non-volatile memory , enabling the player to shut down the gaming system and then later restart the device and load the saved game state to continue playing from where they saved . Saved games may also be used to store the game 's state before a difficult area that , should the player - character die , the player can try again without penalty . screen cheat The act of looking at other players ' areas of the screen when playing split - screen multiplayer , giving the screen cheater an unfair advantage . score attack A mode of gameplay that challenges the player to earn the highest score possible in a game level or through the whole game . season pass A purchase made in addition to the cost of the base game that generally enables the purchaser access to all downloadable content that is planned for that title without further cost . secret character A player character that is only available to the player after meeting some sort of requirement ; such as beating the game or doing a quest relating to that character . Secret characters may initially appear as NPCs .
American Grit
WINNER The player was the winner of American Grit . RUNNER - UP The player finished in second place and was the runner - up of American Grit . WIN The player was on the winning team in a Team Challenge and automatically advanced to the next stage of the competition . SAFE The player was on a losing team in a Team Challenge , but was not chosen for the Elimination Challenge . LOW The player was on a losing team in a Team Challenge , competed in the Elimination Challenge , and advanced . OUT The player competed in the Elimination Challenge and was eliminated . CHOSEN The player was saved by being chosen to be on a team by one of the Cadre . OUT The player was eliminated before teams were chosen , being the sole contestant to not be chosen for a team .
Potentiality and actuality
Just as energeia extends to entelecheia because it is the activity which makes a thing what it is , entelecheia extends to energeia because it is the end or perfection which has being only in , through , and during activity .
List of Haunted Mansion characters
In the video game , the groundskeeper also makes an appearance as a ghost but his dog is omitted . The character is seen in the Winter Garden as a disgruntled ghost who complains about the absence of someone who is to pay him for his work . He only appears when the level is completed . It is also noted however that the player character and primary main protagonist , Zeke Halloway , was partially inspired by the groundskeeper .
PlayStation 3
Pocket - Lint gave Super Slim a very positive review saying `` It 's much more affordable , brilliant gaming , second - to - none video and media player . '' They think it is `` A blinding good console and one that will serve you for years to come with second - hand games and even new releases . Without doubt , if you do n't have a PS3 , this is the time to buy . '' They gave Super Slim 4 and a half stars out of 5 .
Doki Doki Literature Club!
The game starts over once again with Sayori , Yuri and Natsuki all alive , playing out similarly to the initial playthrough . Shortly after meeting everyone , Sayori tells the player that now that she is the president of the literature club , she knows everything about the game and what happened with Monika , and intends to stay with the player forever . Monika immediately intervenes once more via text prompt and deletes Sayori for endangering the player . Monika then speaks audibly to the player , and sings a song titled `` Your Reality '' to the player while the credits roll and the game is slowly deleted . After the credits , the game displays a note from Monika , stating that she has disbanded the literature club because `` there is no happiness '' in it . Further playthroughs require the game to be re-installed or hard reset .
Major League Baseball transactions
The bereavement list may be used when a player finds it necessary to leave the team to attend to a serious illness or death in his ( or his spouse 's ) immediate family . A player placed on the bereavement list must miss a minimum of three games and a maximum of seven games . The team can use another player from its 40 - man roster to replace a player on the bereavement list .
Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Many patients report good results . Some , however , experience no improvement or a worsening of symptoms . In the Pfeiffer article ( Los Angeles , 1996 ) , fewer than 50 % of the patients reported improvement , and there was a 13 % complication rate . This is a staggering percentage of complications for what is a fairly superficial and minor surgical procedure .
Rick Grimes
Rick Grimes has been described as a man that emphasizes moral standards . Lincoln summated : `` His intentions are good , though his decisions may be bad many times . He 's complicated and flawed , which I find fascinating because it makes him human . He sort of erodes over time because of the world he lives in , and there 's nothing more satisfying than playing a character that changes irrevocably , so I embrace all of that . '' Lincoln added that Rick was a somewhat inflexible leader , which he opined could potentially put Grimes ' group in danger . Despite these assertions , he affirmed that the complexities have molded him into a decisive and peculiar character . `` I also think Rick 's inflexibility is both a part of his character and a reaction to what 's happening around him . This situation ( ... ) has brought qualities out in people that are both good and horrible . And certainly , as I was playing him , I felt Rick ( consistently ) needed to have a mission , otherwise he was just stagnating . You see this in several characters . They have to keep moving . Without a horizon , they flounder . And it was a big call for Rick to go to the CDC ( ... ) in the fifth episode , but he was looking long - term . I find that admirable , because he 's looking to the future for his family , for a cure , and for sanctity . ''
Glossary of video game terms
walking simulator A derogatory term sometimes used to classify exploration games , which generally involve exploring an environment for story and narrative but with few , if any , puzzles or gameplay elements . walkthrough A description of the gameplay experience for a level or playthrough . See also strategy guide . wall jump A jump performed off of a vertical surface to propel the player higher in the opposite direction . Wall jumps can be done between two tight walls in quick succession to climb vertically in some games . As a special jump , it is sometimes an acquired skill instead of available from the game 's start . wall - humping search A technique used to actively search for hidden interactive points in the game environment by strafing against walls and repeatedly pressing the control used to interact with non-hidden points until something happens . The first use of this technique was with early first - person shooter games like Wolfenstein 3D and Doom , which were littered with unmarked switches and secret doors that could otherwise only be found by accident or by purchasing a strategy guide . The term is a specific reference to the sounds made by the Doomguy when using this technique . wallhack A cheat that makes walls translucent . Some wallhacks let players shoot weapons or physically pass through walls . See noclip . wanted level A game mechanic popularized by the Grand Theft Auto series and used in many Grand Theft Auto clone games . A player 's actions in an open - world game may cause non-player characters , often representing law enforcement , to chase the player , with the response becoming more significant at higher wanted levels . The wanted level persists unless the player can elude these opponents , or if the character dies , eliminating the wanted level . warp zone A shortcut that allows a player to bypass one or more sections of the game . See fast travel . WASD keys A common control - mechanism using a typical QWERTY keyboard , with the W , A , S , and D keys bound to movement controls . wave In game genres or modes where player ( s ) are to defend a point or stay alive as long as possible , enemies are commonly grouped into `` waves '' ( sometimes referred to as levels ) .
Major League Baseball transactions
Once a player has been placed on a team 's 40 - man roster , a team has 3 option years on that player . A player is considered to have used one of those three option years when he spends at least 20 days in the minors in any of those 3 seasons . A team may have a fourth option year on a player with less than five full seasons of professional experience , provided that both conditions below are met . A player has not spent at least 90 days on an active professional roster in a season . Minor leagues that play below Class A Advanced have seasons that are shorter than 90 days , and as such , any player who spends a full season in a rookie or Class A ( short - season ) league will receive a fourth option year . A player has not spent at least 60 days on an active professional roster AND then at least 30 days on a disabled list in a season . Only after 60 days have been spent on an active professional roster does time spent on the disabled list count towards the 90 - day threshold . As with the prior example , this can not occur with players who spend a full season in a rookie or Class A ( short season ) league .
Sleeping Beauty
Kingdom Hearts is a video game in which Maleficent is one of the main antagonists and Aurora is one of the Princesses of Heart , together with the other Disney princesses . Dark Parables , game one , Curse of Briar Rose is a computer game series where the player 's mission is to find Briar and wake her up , thus ending the curse for good . Little Briar Rose is a point - and - click adventure inspired by the Brothers Grimm 's version of the fairy tale .
What a Man (song)
The 1968 Linda Lyndell / David Crawford version of the song was also covered by German singer Lena Meyer - Landrut as the theme song to the 2011 German film What a Man . It is featured on the Platinum edition her second studio album Good News , it will also feature on the Soundtrack for the movie . It was released on 2 September 2011 as CD single and Digital download in Germany .
Doki Doki Literature Club!
Doki Doki Literature Club ! is a visual novel developed by Team Salvato . It was released on September 22 , 2017 for Microsoft Windows , macOS , and Linux , and later on October 6 for Steam . The story follows a male high school student who joins the school 's Literature Club and interacts with its four female members . The game features a mostly linear story , with some alternate scenes and endings depending on the choices the player makes . While it appears at first glance to be a lighthearted dating simulator , it is in fact a psychological horror game that involves heavy use of breaking the fourth wall .
Aerosmith
Asked in May 2014 if Aerosmith will release a sixteenth studio album anytime soon , bassist Tom Hamilton replied , `` I hope soon . But I really do n't know what we are doing because we no longer have a record contract . We are finished with Columbia . So , there is nothing written in stone . We 'll see what the fans want . '' In an interview with Rolling Stone about what the future holds , Joe Perry admitted that , `` I do n't even know if making new albums makes sense anymore . Maybe we 'll just release an EP every six months . I do n't know what the future looks like . ''
Copper in architecture
Leaking gutters and downspouts can cause serious damage to a building 's interior and exterior . Copper is a good choice for gutters and downspouts because it makes strong leak - proof joints . Gutters and downspouts made with copper are expected to outlast other metal materials and plastics . Even in corrosion - prone seacoast environments or in areas with acid rain or smog , copper gutters and downspouts can provide 50 years or more of service .
Dylan and Cole Sprouse
2005 -- `` A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes '' in Disneymania 4 2008 -- `` A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes '' in Princess Disneymania
The Three Stooges
The World War II era also brought on rising production costs that resulted in a reduced number of elaborate gags and outdoor sequences , Del Lord 's stock in trade ; as such , the quality of the team 's films ( particularly those directed by Lord ) began to slip after 1942 . According to Okuda and Watz , entries such as Loco Boy Makes Good , What 's the Matador ? , Sock - A-Bye Baby ( all 1942 ) , I Can Hardly Wait and A Gem of a Jam ( both 1943 ) are considered to be lesser quality works than previous films . Spook Louder ( 1943 ) , a remake of Mack Sennett 's The Great Pie Mystery ( 1931 ) , is often cited as the Stooges ' worst film because of its repetitious and rehashed jokes . Three Smart Saps ( 1942 ) , a film considered to be an improvement , features a reworking of a routine from Harold Lloyd 's The Freshman ( 1925 ) , in which Curly 's loosely basted suit begins to come apart at the seams while he is on the dance floor .