vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Utilitarianism
The description of ideal utilitarianism was first used by Hastings Rashdall in The Theory of Good and Evil ( 1907 ) , but it is more often associated with G.E. Moore . In Ethics ( 1912 ) , Moore rejected a purely hedonistic utilitarianism and argued that there is a range of values that might be maximized . Moore 's strategy was to show that it is intuitively implausible that pleasure is the sole measure of what is good . He says that such an assumption :
Utilitarianism
According to Harsanyi , `` preference utilitarianism is the only form of utilitarianism consistent with the important philosophical principle of preference autonomy . By this I mean the principle that , in deciding what is good and what is bad for a given individual , the ultimate criterion can only be his own wants and his own preferences . ''
Blackjack
The side wager is typically placed in a designated area next to the box for the main wager . A player wishing to wager on a side bet is usually required to place a wager on blackjack . Some games require that the blackjack wager should equal or exceed any side bet wager . A non-controlling player of a blackjack hand is usually permitted to place a side bet regardless of whether the controlling player does so .
Glossary of video game terms
A skill tree consists of a series of skills ( sometimes known as perks ) which can be earned as the player levels up or otherwise progresses his or her player - character . These skills grant gameplay benefits ; for example , giving the character the ability to perform a new action , or giving a boost to one of the character 's stats . A skill tree is called a `` tree '' because it uses a tiered system and typically branches out into multiple paths . A tiered skill tree will require a player to achieve certain skills before the next tier of skills become available . The player may be required to achieve all skills in one tier before moving on to the next , or may only be required to complete prerequisites for individual branches . Skill trees are a common tool used for in - game balancing by game designers . Skill trees also offer a `` game within a game '' in which players are not only playing a video game , but their decisions on how they allocate points into their skill trees will affect their overall gaming experience . The action roleplaying game Diablo II , released in 2000 , is often cited as the true innovator of in - depth skill trees . skin A customization option for a player 's in - game avatar or equipment that changes its appearance to other players within the game . Skins generally do not provide any direct in - game advantage . Skins are featured as part of metagame loot drops , with most games rewarding them based on scarcity , or by awarding skins for completing certain objectives or placing high in competitive modes . This allows players to use skins to display rare achievements or high skill level . skirmish mode A game mode in which players can fight immediate battles without having to go through the linear , story - based campaign mode . It is popular in real - time strategy games . smurf 1 . When a game developer makes something ( an ability , weapon , or character ) less powerful than before , typically in an attempt to balance gameplay . See also nerf . 2 . In online multiplayer games that use matchmaking , when an experienced player creates a new account to appear inexperienced , so they are matched with relatively new players who they can easily beat . See also twinking .
Lobbying in the United States
A lobbyist can identify a client 's needs . But it is hard for a single individual to say what is best for the whole group . The intent of the Constitution 's Framers was to have built - in constitutional protections to protect the common good , but according to these critics , these protections do not seem to be working well :
Eyepiece
The number of elements in a Nagler makes them seem complex , but the idea of the design is fairly simple : every Nagler has a negative doublet field lens , which increases magnification , followed by several positive groups . The positive groups , considered separate from the first negative group , combine to have long focal length , and form a positive lens . That allows the design to take advantage of the many good qualities of low power lenses . In effect , a Nagler is a superior version of a Barlow lens combined with a long focal length eyepiece . This design has been widely copied in other wide field or long eye relief eyepieces .
Cluedo
If a player 's suggestion has brought another player 's token into a room , the second player may make his / her own suggestion in the room when his / her turn comes up , if desired . If not , he / she may move out of the room , and if able to reach another room , make a suggestion therein , as usual . After a player has made a suggestion in a room , by whatever circumstances he / she came to be in that room , he / she can not make another suggestion in that room until he / she has spent a turn out of that room . Thus , the player is effectively compelled to leave the room , if only temporarily .
Warsaw
The National Stadium , a 58,500 - seat - capacity football ( soccer ) stadium , replaced Warsaw 's recently demolished 10th - Anniversary Stadium . The national stadium hosted the opening match , 2 group matches , a quarterfinal , and a semi-final of the UEFA Euro 2012 hosted jointly by Poland and Ukraine . The
The Passion of the Christ
It 's evil distorting what 's good . What is more tender and beautiful than a mother and a child ? So the Devil takes that and distorts it just a little bit . Instead of a normal mother and child you have an androgynous figure holding a 40 - year - old ' baby ' with hair on his back . It is weird , it is shocking , it 's almost too much -- just like turning Jesus over to continue scourging him on his chest is shocking and almost too much , which is the exact moment when this appearance of the Devil and the baby takes place .
Blackjack
Hand signals are used to assist the `` eye in the sky '' , a person or video camera located above the table and sometimes concealed behind one - way glass . The eye in the sky usually makes a video recording of the table , which helps in resolving disputes and identifying dealer mistakes , and is also used to protect the casino against dealers who steal chips or players who cheat . The recording can further be used to identify advantage players whose activities , while legal , make them undesirable customers . In the event of a disagreement between a player 's hand signals and their words , the hand signal takes precedence .
Sevens, Elevens, and Doubles
The players place a glass of alcohol in the middle of the table . The first player throws the dice . If they roll a 7 , 11 or a double , the roller chooses a player to drink . If the roll is none of those , then the roller passes the dice to the left . Once a player rolls a 7 , 11 or a double , they choose a player to drink . The player chosen to drink must consume everything in the center glass before the roller is able to roll another 7 , 11 or a double . If they are successful in rolling before the glass is empty , the glass is refilled and the drinker tries again until successful . If the roller touches the dice before the drinker touches the cup , their roles are reversed . At any point , another player ( `` the rescuer '' ) may `` save '' the drinker by taking the glass and
List of Three's Company characters
Chrissy is modeled as an ingenue , a minister 's daughter who seeks her fortune in the big city . As the naif , she frequently and unknowingly makes suggestive double entendres and is often oblivious to the attention she receives from ill - intentioned men . Her roommate Janet remarked that Chrissy totally fell apart at the littlest hint of `` sweet talk . '' In one episode , Chrissy was picked up by a police officer who assumed she was a prostitute , despite her innocence and good intentions .
Glossary of video game terms
D - pad Also control pad and directional pad . A 4 - directional rocker button that allows the player to direct game action in eight different directions : up , down , left , right , and their diagonals . Invented by Gunpei Yokoi for the Game & Watch - series of handheld consoles , Nintendo used the `` directional pad '' ( or `` cross-key '' in Japan ) for their Nintendo Entertainment System controller and it has been used on nearly every console controller since . damage over time ( DoT ) An effect , such as poison or catching on fire , that reduces a player 's health over the course of time or turns . damage per second ( DPS ) Used as a metric in some games to allow the player to determine their offensive power , particularly in games where the player 's attacks are performed automatically when a target is in range . damage ring A display element typically found in first - person shooter s that indicates which direction the player - character is taking damage from . day one Also release date . The day of release for a video game ; often accompanied by a ' day - one patch ' to repair issues that could not be addressed in time for the game 's distribution . debuff 1 . The opposite of a buff , an effect placed on a character that negatively impacts their statistics and characteristics . See also nerf . 2 . Effects that nullify or cancel the effects of buffs . destructible environment A game level in which walls and other surfaces can be damaged and destroyed . developer The production company which makes a video game . development hell An unofficial , indefinite ' waiting period ' during which a project is effectively stalled and unable to proceed . Projects that enter development hell are often delayed by several years , but are not usually considered to be formally cancelled by the publisher . dialog tree Also conversation tree . Found primarily in adventure games , a means of providing a menu of dialog choices to the player when interacting with a non-player character so as to learn more from that character , influence the character 's actions , and otherwise progress the game 's story . The tree nature comes from typically having multiple branching levels of questions and replies that can be explored .
A Tale of Two Cities
' Do you particularly like the man ( Darnay ) ? ' he muttered , at his own image ( which he is regarding in a mirror ) ; ' why should you particularly like a man who resembles you ? There is nothing in you to like ; you know that . Ah , confound you ! What a change you have made in yourself ! A good reason for talking to a man , that he shows you what you have fallen away from and what you might have been ! Change places with him , and would you have been looked at by those blue eyes ( belonging to Lucie Manette ) as he was , and commiserated by that agitated face as he was ? Come on , and have it out in plain words ! You hate the fellow . '
Mass Effect: Andromeda
In addition to its single - player content , Mass Effect : Andromeda also contains a multiplayer mode . The mode revolves around horde - style cooperative matches in which the player must survive escalating waves of enemies and complete a series of objectives . Before heading into battle , the player can select a character , allocate skill points , and manage weapons . Unlike in the single - player mode , where the player is limited to playing as a human , the multiplayer mode offers a wider variety of species to choose from . At the conclusion of a match , all players earn experience points and credits ; the former is used for further character upgrades and the latter is used to buy unlockables . The plot of the single - player campaign is not affected by the multiplayer mode .
Elsa (Frozen)
The scene was also a pivotal point in the development of Elsa 's character and was initially planned to depict her becoming evil . Robert Lopez , who composed the song with his wife , Kristen Anderson - Lopez , explained , `` Elsa was going to go from being this perfect princess that had tried to keep her personality down her whole life to saying , ' Screw it . I 'm gon na be me . ' '' They had wanted to use the song as a way to gain a better understanding of the character and what she would be like if she was no longer living in fear , which ultimately resulted in her becoming much more complex . The final lyrics and Menzel 's `` ability to be so fragile and vulnerable and then break into this powerhouse voice '' turned the plot around and led to Elsa being revised as a `` good '' character . She initially attempts to suppress her powers in order to avoid hurting others , particularly Anna , and when she is no longer able to do so , she banishes herself from the kingdom to protect those around her . Lead writer Paul Briggs said that Anna 's support is what Elsa needs most when her secret is exposed . `` The strength of the family bond is what makes this story so powerful , '' he explained , `` because it 's her sibling who 's willing to look beyond her powers and stand between her and the world if that 's what it takes . '' Early
Three card brag
Players also have the option of playing blind ( betting without looking at their cards ) . A blind player 's costs are all half as much as an open ( non-blind ) player 's . However , an open player may not see a blind player . If all other players fold to a blind player , the pot remains , everyone re-antes , and the blind player gets to keep his hand for the next round ( in addition to the new one he is dealt ) . At any time , a player with two blind hands may look at one of them and decide whether to keep it or throw it away . If he keeps it , he throws away the other hand and is considered open . If he throws it away , he keeps the other hand and is still blind . If everyone folds to a blind player with two hands , he must throw away one without looking .
Five Nights at Freddy's
The second game received mixed to positive reviews , with PC Gamer commenting that what he had hoped for in the sequel `` was more mind games and more uncertainty . I wanted the plodding animatronic suits to find me and rip my face off in new and interesting ways . I wanted working legs '' , and that `` what I got was a horror game dipping heavily into deception and subtlety '' . However , he also noted that `` enjoying the good parts , though , comes with a cost of a frustratingly steep difficulty '' . Destructoid also gave the game a positive review , saying that `` It 's absolutely terrifying to know that you could be attacked at any moment from multiple avenues '' and also praised the introduction of new animatronics and mechanics , but also criticizing the jumpscares and calling the game `` too hard for its own good '' .
Tangerine (novel)
While Paul is at school , a field of portable classrooms collapses into a sinkhole . Many people , including Paul and Joey , try to rescue those trapped , and no one is seriously injured . The emergency relocation plan gives the students the choice to stay at Lake Windsor , their present school , with a different schedule and more crowded classes , or to transfer to Tangerine Middle School , on the other , poorer side of the county ; and Paul chooses Tangerine Middle , to play soccer again . When he arrives at Tangerine Middle School , he is shown around by a girl named Theresa . At lunch , Paul asks Theresa about the soccer team . Theresa tells Paul that her brother , Tino , is a member . She brings Paul to a soccer meet after school and he joins . At first , Paul 's teammates Victor , the team captain , and Tino hesitate to befriend him ; but a victory in the first game of the season ( against the aggressive Palmetto Whipoorwils . The whipporwills were pushing them around and calling them names , but the team acted as if they were used to it and just ignored him ) convinces Victor to do so . Paul then persuades Joey Costello to join the school . After a quarrel with Paul , Joey returns to Lake Windsor . Throughout the story , houses in Paul 's neighborhood are fumigated for termites many of the houses are robbed by Erik and his friend Arthur . A man named Luis is introduced as the older brother of Theresa and Tino . Luis works at his parents ' citrus farm and is developing a new kind of tangerine called the Golden Dawn . While at Paul 's house for a school project , Tino makes a comment about how Erik fell down while attempting to a kick an extra point during an earlier football game ; and Erik slaps Tino . Luis goes to Erik 's football practice to confront him with this ; but Erik distracts him while signaling his friend Arthur to strike Luis from behind using a club , which is referred to as a `` Blackjack '' for the rest of the story . This is witnessed by Paul , and Luis is found dead six days later from an aneurysm . Arthur had hit Luis hard enough to cause the aneurysm to weaken , and eventually burst 6 days later . Paul is told by Theresa not to go to the funeral because he is Erik 's brother , and he grieves alone .
The Bronx
Gus Van Sant 's 2000 Finding Forrester was quickly billed `` Good Will Hunting in the Hood . '' Sean Connery is in the title role of a reclusive old man who 50 years earlier wrote a single novel that garnered the Pulitzer Prize . He meets 16 - year - old Jamal , portrayed by Rob Brown , a gifted basketball player and aspiring writer from the Bronx , and becomes his mentor . The movie includes stock footage of Bronx housing projects from 1990 , as well as some other scenes shot in Manhattan and Brooklyn .
Jury trial
A jury trial , or trial by jury , is a lawful proceeding in which a jury makes a decision or findings of fact , which then direct the actions of a judge . It is distinguished from a bench trial in which a judge or panel of judges makes all decisions .
A Good Year
Fox chairman Rupert Murdoch dismissed A Good Year as a ' flop ' at a shareholders meeting
Kelly Kapoor
In `` Counseling , '' Kelly is the one who comes up with the idea that Dwight should Pretty Woman the Steamtown Mall , but when Jim says that it is a good idea , she does not remember what she said . In a talking - head interview , she admits to the camera that she knows she talks a lot , so she 's learned to tune herself out .
Promotion (chess)
In shogi , all but two of the eight piece types can promote , but only to a particular piece ( indicated by flipping the piece to show the character on its reverse ) ; two of these pieces are available only by promotion . Promotion may occur when a piece makes a move wholly or partially within the three furthest ranks of the board , but whether or not to promote the piece is at the discretion of the player ( unless it is a forward - moving piece that has advanced too far forward to be able to move again , in which case promotion is mandatory ) . When a promoted piece is captured and dropped , it returns to its unpromoted state .
Sword Art Online
Soon after , at the prompting of a government official investigating strange occurrences in VR , Kazuto takes on a job to investigate a series of murders involving another VRMMORPG called Gun Gale Online ( GGO ) , the AmuSphere ( the successor of the NerveGear ) , and a player called Death Gun . Aided by a female player named Shino `` Sinon '' Asada , he participates in a gunfight tournament called the Bullet of Bullets ( BoB ) and discovers the truth behind the murders , which originated with a player who participated in a player - killing guild in SAO . Through his and Sinon 's efforts , two suspects are captured , though the third suspect , Johnny Black , escapes .
Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
The player again tries to open the vault along with Bill Weasley and successfully opens it after a duel with an ice knight . The player finds out about the presence of other vaults through the voice of the player 's brother . A broken wand and a book is also discovered in the vault which belongs to Jacob . When Professor McGonagall finds out about the player 's entry in the vault , the player is sent to Professor Dumbledore 's office but is once again commended for bravery .
Demand curve
Decrease in price of a substitute Increase in price of a complement Decrease in income if good is normal good Increase in income if good is inferior good
Red vs. Blue
Bungie Studios eliminated the bug in Halo 2 , so that the on - screen characters appear to look up or down correctly . Bungie also implemented a new feature that made it possible for Rooster Teeth and others to achieve the same effect as the original bug . In Halo 2 , pressing down on the D - Pad of the Xbox controller makes the player character appear to hold his or her weapon in a neutral position , without aiming it at anyone , while looking straight ahead . This also allowed them to move the heads up and down to achieve a more dynamic appearance for some scenes .
Major League Baseball transactions
The paternity leave list may be used when a player chooses to leave the team to attend the birth of his child . A player placed on the paternity leave list must miss the next team game , but no more than three games . The team can use another player from its 40 - man roster to replace a player on the paternity leave list . This list was adopted beginning with the 2011 season .
ISO 9000
Under the 1994 version , the question was broad : `` Are you doing what the manual says you should be doing ? '' , whereas under the 2000 version , the questions are more specific : `` Will this process help you achieve your stated objectives ? Is it a good process or is there a way to do it better ? ''
Major League Baseball transactions
In some trades , one of the components is a `` player to be named later '' which usually turns out to be a minor league player . The unnamed player is included as part of a trade when the teams can not immediately agree on a specific player or when the player is not yet eligible to be traded . In these cases , the player in question must be named within six months . Cash or some other consideration may be exchanged in lieu of the player to be named later . For example , during the 1994 Major League Baseball strike , the Minnesota Twins traded Dave Winfield to the Cleveland Indians at the trade deadline . Among the conditions of the trade were that if the Indians played no more games in 1994 , `` Indians general manager John Hart must write a check for $100 made out to the Minnesota Twins and take Twins general manager Andy MacPhail out to dinner . ''
Judge Judy
Sheindlin has since stated , `` As a young person , when I had watched The People 's Court ... I said ' you know what , I could do that . ' And at least as well because while Joe Wapner is a very good judge , did n't have much of a sense of humor . And I always knew from a very practical perspective that you have to marry those two things in order to be successful in entertainment . ''
Video poker
Sigma Flush Attack is a combination of video poker and a banking slot , in this case what is being banked is flushes . After 3 , 4 , or 5 flushes ( varies by machine ) , the machine switches into `` flush attack mode '' in which the next flush pays 100 or 125 credits instead of the more usual 30 credits of 9 - 6 Jacks or Better . Some of these machines are linked , which means players can simply wait for someone else to put the bank in flush attack mode , or alternately with non-linked machines a player can play after observing a previous player hit flushes but not enough to trigger the flush attack , a practice called `` vulturing '' . The higher payoff of the flush attack flush represents one of the higher overlays of video poker . These machines , once common , are now relatively rare .
American Grit
WINNER The player or players were the winner ( s ) of American Grit . WIN The player was on the winning team in an Evolution and automatically advanced to the next stage of the competition . EXEMPT The player was on a losing team , but was exempt from the Circus due to having been chosen for it in the previous episode . SAFE The player was on a losing team in an Evolution , but was not chosen for the Circus . CIRCUS The player was on a losing team in an Evolution , competed in the Circus , and advanced . OUT The player competed in the Circus and was eliminated .