vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Lion
Although adult lions have no natural predators , evidence suggests that the majority die violently from humans or other lions . Lions often inflict serious injuries on each other , either members of different prides encountering each other in territorial disputes , or members of the same pride fighting at a kill . Crippled lions and lion cubs may fall victim to hyenas , leopards , or be trampled by buffalo or elephants , and careless lions may be maimed when hunting prey . East
T-Dog (The Walking Dead)
Little background is given about T - Dog prior to the walker epidemic , but in the episode `` Say the Word '' Glenn states that T - Dog helped a local church , driving its van and helping the elderly members of its congregation .
Moment-generating function
where m is the nth moment . Differentiating M ( t ) i times with respect to t and setting t = 0 , we obtain the ith moment about the origin , m ; see Calculations of moments below .
I Am the Walrus
According to author Ian MacDonald , the `` model '' for `` I Am the Walrus '' was most likely Procol Harum 's `` A Whiter Shade of Pale '' , which was a hit single during the summer of 1967 and Lennon 's favourite song of the period . The lyrics came from three song ideas that Lennon had been working on , the first of which was inspired by hearing a police siren at his home in Weybridge ; Lennon wrote the lines `` Mis - ter cit - y police - man '' to the rhythm and melody of the siren . The second idea was a short rhyme about Lennon sitting amidst his garden , while the third was a nonsense lyric about sitting on a corn flake . Unable to finish the three different songs , he combined them into one . The lyrics also included the phrase `` Lucy in the sky '' , a reference to the Beatles ' earlier song `` Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds '' .
I Am the Walrus
Although it has been reported that Lennon wrote `` I Am the Walrus '' to confuse those who tried to interpret his songs , there have nevertheless been many attempts to analyse the meaning of the lyrics .
Medieval music
There were three main forms for secular works in the Trecento . One was the madrigal , not the same as that of 150 -- 250 years later , but with a verse / refrain - like form . Three - line stanzas , each with different words , alternated with a two - line ritornello , with the same text at each appearance . Perhaps we can see the seeds of the subsequent late - Renaissance and Baroque ritornello in this device ; it too returns again and again , recognizable each time , in contrast with its surrounding disparate sections . Another form , the caccia ( `` chase , '' ) was written for two voices in a canon at the unison . Sometimes , this form also featured a ritornello , which was occasionally also in a canonic style . Usually , the name of this genre provided a double meaning , since the texts of caccia were primarily about hunts and related outdoor activities , or at least action - filled scenes . The third main form was the ballata , which was roughly equivalent to the French virelai .
Why Don't We
On October 7 , 2016 , the group released their debut single `` Taking You '' , a track from their debut EP , Only the Beginning , which was released on November 25 of the same year . Their second EP , Something Different , was released on April 21 , 2017 . Its title track was released as the lead single the same day . They released their third EP , Why Do n't We Just , on June 2 , 2017 . They finished their `` Something Different '' tour around the United States . Another single , `` These Girls '' was released on August 29 , 2017 .
United States Navy Reserve
Under the new system , drilling reservists will pay $47.90 a month for self - only coverage , or $210.83 a month for self and family coverage . This replaces the complex qualification rules previously in place for Reservists receiving Tricare coverage . With the new rule , the only requirement is being in SelRes , meaning the Sailor drills one weekend each month .
I Am that I Am
In the Hellenistic Greek literature of the Jewish diaspora the phrase `` ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh '' was rendered in Greek εγώ ειμι ὁ ων , `` ego eimi ho on '' , `` I am the BEING '' .
Send In the Clowns
And I went down and saw it and it seemed very clear what was needed , and so that made it very easy to write . And then I wrote it for her voice , because she could n't sustain notes . Was n't that kind of singing voice . So I knew I had to write things in short phrases , and that led to questions , and so again , I would n't have written a song so quickly if I had n't known the actress ... I wrote most of it one night and finished part of the second chorus , and I 'd gotten the ending ... ( T ) he whole thing was done in two days .
Thor (film)
Chris Hemsworth as Thor : The crown prince of Asgard , based on the Norse mythological deity of the same name . Director Kenneth Branagh and Marvel Studios chief Kevin Feige chose Hemsworth after a back - and - forth process in which the 27 - year - old actor was initially dropped from consideration and then given a second chance to read for the part . Hemsworth stated that he gained 20 pounds for the role by eating non-stop and revealed that `` It was n't until Thor that I started lifting weights , it was all pretty new to me . '' Regarding his take on the character , Hemsworth said , `` We just kept trying to humanize it all , and keep it very real . Look into all the research about the comic books that we could , but also bring it back to ' Who is this guy as a person , and what 's his relationship with people in the individual scenes ? ' '' About approaching Thor 's fighting style , he remarked , `` First , we looked at the comic books and the posturing , the way ( Thor ) moves and fights , and a lot of his power seems to be drawn up through the ground . We talked about boxers , you know , Mike Tyson , very low to the ground and big open chest and big shoulder swings and very sort of brutal but graceful at the same time , and then as we shot stuff things became easier . '' Dakota Goyo portrays a young Thor . Natalie Portman as Jane Foster : A scientist and Thor 's love interest . Marvel Studios stated in an announcement that the character was updated from the comics ' initial portrayal for the feature adaptation . When asked why she took the role , Portman replied , `` I just thought it sounded like a weird idea because Kenneth Branagh 's directing it , so I was just like , ' Kenneth Branagh doing Thor is super-weird , I 've got ta do it . ' '' Portman stated that she really wanted to do a big effects film that emphasized character , and getting to do it with Branagh was a new way of approaching it , relative to Star Wars . Regarding her preparation for the role Portman remarked , `` I signed on to do it before there was a script .
In His Eyes
The song is a ballad duet in which the two women sing , but never truly interact with each other . Emma , a soprano with a classically operatic timbre , begins by singing a solo verse , which Lucy , a mezzo - soprano , with a raspy , forward tone , then copies , with different lyrics but the same melody . The song ends with the two overlapping similar lyrics , but most staging requires that the two are singing in their own world , about their own feelings , unaware of the other , even though they are singing the same song , at the same time .
Talk:Mode (statistics)
I find it unfortunate that this table uses a different data set for each example , and that the clarity and usefulness would be greatly improved if the same data set was used for each entry . I would like to edit it with the following data set : 1 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 7 , 9 . This would give a mean of 4 , a median of 3 , and a mode of 2 . -- Pdcurry ( talk ) 23 : 31 , 22 December 2009 ( UTC )
Utilitarianism
The philosopher John Taurek also argued that the idea of adding happiness or pleasures across persons is quite unintelligible and that the numbers of persons involved in a situation are morally irrelevant . Taurek 's basic concern comes down to this : we can not explain what it means to say that things would be five times worse if five people die than if one person dies . `` I can not give a satisfactory account of the meaning of judgments of this kind , '' he wrote ( p. 304 ) . He argues that each person can only lose one person 's happiness or pleasures . There is n't five times more loss of happiness or pleasure when five die : who would be feeling this happiness or pleasure ? `` Each person 's potential loss has the same significance to me , only as a loss to that person alone . because , by hypothesis , I have an equal concern for each person involved , I am moved to give each of them an equal chance to be spared his loss '' ( p. 307 ) . Parfit and others have criticized Taurek 's line , and it continues to be discussed .
Physics of magnetic resonance imaging
In MRI , the static magnetic field is caused to vary across the body ( by using a field gradient ) , so that different spatial locations become associated with different precession frequencies . Usually these field gradients are pulsed , and it is the almost infinite variety of RF and gradient pulse sequences that gives MRI its versatility . Application of field gradient destroys the FID signal , but this can be recovered and measured by a refocusing gradient ( to create a so - called `` gradient echo '' ) , or by a radio frequency pulse ( to create a so - called `` spin - echo '' ) . The whole process can be repeated when some T - relaxation has occurred and the thermal equilibrium of the spins has been more or less restored . The repetition time ( TR ) is the time between two successive excitations of the same slice .
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
The instrument used in ultraviolet - visible spectroscopy is called a UV / Vis spectrophotometer . It measures the intensity of light passing through a sample ( I ( \ displaystyle I ) ) , and compares it to the intensity of light before it passes through the sample ( I o ( \ displaystyle I_ ( o ) ) ) . The ratio I / I o ( \ displaystyle I / I_ ( o ) ) is called the transmittance , and is usually expressed as a percentage ( % T ) . The absorbance , A ( \ displaystyle A ) , is based on the transmittance :
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)
The film has received positive reviews , with Pitt 's performance receiving praise . The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 72 % of critics gave the film positive reviews based on 238 reviews . Consensus reads : `` Curious Case of Benjamin Button is an epic fantasy tale with rich storytelling backed by fantastic performances . '' According to Metacritic , the film received an average score of 70 out of 100 , based on 37 reviews . Yahoo ! Movies reported the film received a B+ average score from critical consensus , based on 12 reviews .
I Am that I Am
The word ' ehyeh is used a total of 43 places in the Hebrew Bible , where it is often translated as `` I will be '' -- as is the case for its first occurrence , in Genesis 26 : 3 -- or `` I shall be , '' as is the case for its final occurrence in Zechariah 8 : 8 . Whether YHWH is derived from AahYah or whether the two are individual concepts is a subject of debate among historians and theologians .
Live by Night (film)
Mike Ryan of Uproxx gave the film a mixed review , and noted that it felt rushed to completion , saying , `` I am a fan of the movies Ben Affleck has directed . That 's why Live by Night is such a disappointment . I was actively looking forward to it . And I would have given it any benefit of the doubt , but this movie just is n't there . It feels like a rushed project that Affleck had to get out of the way before he plays Batman again . '' Owen Gleiberman of Variety also gave the film a mixed review , writing : `` It 's like seeing the ghost of a terrific movie : All the pieces are in place , yet as you 're watching it ( or thinking back on it afterwards ) , there does n't seem to be quite enough there . ''
Evidence of common descent
The same kinds of fossils are found from areas known to be adjacent to one another in the past but that , through the process of continental drift , are now in widely divergent geographic locations . For example , fossils of the same types of ancient amphibians , arthropods and ferns are found in South America , Africa , India , Australia and Antarctica , which can be dated to the Paleozoic Era , when these regions were united as a single landmass called Gondwana . Sometimes the descendants of these organisms can be identified and show unmistakable similarity to each other , even though they now inhabit very different regions and climates .
Planck's law
In 1860 , still not knowing of Stewart 's measurements for selected qualities of radiation , Kirchhoff pointed out that it was long established experimentally that for total heat radiation , of unselected quality , emitted and absorbed by a body in equilibrium , the dimensioned total radiation ratio E ( T , i ) / a ( T , i ) , has one and the same value common to all bodies , that is , for every value of the material index i . Again without measurements of radiative powers or other new experimental data , Kirchhoff then offered a fresh theoretical proof of his new principle of the universality of the value of the wavelength - specific ratio E ( λ , T , i ) / a ( λ , T , i ) at thermal equilibrium . His fresh theoretical proof was and still is considered by some writers to be invalid .
Screening of soap operas in Australia
Days of Our Lives returned to television on Foxtel 's channel Arena on 1 April 2014 . It airs weekdays before The Young and the Restless at 12 : 00 pm EST , and on the timeshift channel Arena + 2 at 2 : 00 pm EST . In order to bring TV viewers up to date , Arena screened ten catch up episodes , each presented by Days of Our Lives cast members , from 1 April 2014 to 14 April 2014 , featuring key storylines missed during the 11 - month Australian television hiatus . Then on 15 April 2014 , Arena began airing episodes at the same pace as the US . An encore of the weeks full episodes screen on Arena each Sunday morning from 7 : 00 am EST . The
History of calendars
In addition to their regular , `` festival '' calendar , the Athenians maintained a second , political calendar . This `` conciliar '' calendar divided the year into `` prytanies '' , one for each of the `` phylai '' , the subdivisions of Athenian citizens . The number of phylai , and hence the number of prytanies , varied over time . Until 307 BC , there were 10 phylai . After that the number varies between 11 and 13 ( usually 12 ) . Even more confusing , while the conciliar and festival years were about the same length in the 4th century BC , such was not regularly the case earlier or later . Documents dated by prytany are frequently very difficult to assign to a particular equivalent in the Julian calendar .
I Am Woman
In the year that Gloria Steinem 's Ms. magazine was launched in the US and Cleo in Australia , the song quickly captured the imagination of the burgeoning woman 's movement . National Organization for Woman founder Betty Friedan was later to write that in 1973 , a gala entertainment night in Washington DC at the NOW annual convention closed with the playing of `` I Am Woman '' . `` Suddenly , '' she said , `` woman got out of their seats and started dancing around the hotel ballroom and joining hands in a circle that got larger and larger until maybe a thousand of us were dancing and singing , ' I am strong , I am invincible , I am woman . ' It was a spontaneous , beautiful expression of the exhilaration we all felt in those years , woman really moving as woman . '' Betty
I Am Woman
The Arrogant Worms had a parody of the song known as I am Cow .
The Flash (season 4)
Regarding the possibility of Wally West taking on the mantle of the Flash in Barry 's absence , Keiynan Lonsdale said that `` It 's not something that 's on my radar . I feel as though there is so much story to tell and Wally has so much growing to do ... We need to see how these character realistically get to where they are headed for . '' With the action picking up six months after season three , Kid Flash and Vibe are left to protect Central City , with Carlos Valdes saying `` the team is sort of clutching at straws to keep the city together , ... there is a unanimous feeling amongst the remaining members that it 's just not the same without Barry ... So in light of that , Cisco does whatever it takes to get his friends back . '' Valdes also confirmed the return of Cisco 's more lighthearted joking manner . Candice Patton explained Iris West 's larger role within Team Flash as `` a way of distracting herself , '' adding that `` ( Iris ) is forced to deal with that anger and resentment and abandonment by kind of focusing on protecting Central City ... We 're seeing a very different Iris , almost a very hardened Iris . '' Kreisberg also hinted at some major growth for Iris this season , and noted that `` the season premiere is all about Iris and Cisco , not Barry '' .
Origin of language
In order to reconstruct the evolutionary transition from early language to languages with complex grammars , we need to know which hypothetical sequences are plausible and which are not . In order to convey abstract ideas , the first recourse of speakers is to fall back on immediately recognizable concrete imagery , very often deploying metaphors rooted in shared bodily experience . A familiar example is the use of concrete terms such as ' belly ' or ' back ' to convey abstract meanings such as ' inside ' or ' behind ' . Equally metaphorical is the strategy of representing temporal patterns on the model of spatial ones . For example , English speakers might say ' It is going to rain , ' modeled on ' I am going to London . ' This can be abbreviated colloquially to ' It 's gon na rain . ' Even when in a hurry , we do n't say ' I 'm gon na London ' -- the contraction is restricted to the job of specifying tense . From such examples we can see why grammaticalization is consistently unidirectional -- from concrete to abstract meaning , not the other way around .
Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 Haiti earthquake
The main road linking Port - au - Prince with Jacmel remained blocked ten days after the earthquake , hampering delivery of aid to Jacmel . When asked why the road had not been opened , Hazem el - Zein , head of the south - east division of the UN World Food Programme said that `` We ask the same questions to the people in charge ... They promise rapid response . To be honest , I do n't know why it has n't been done . I can only think that their priority must be somewhere else . ''
Exponential function
For t ∈ R ( \ displaystyle t \ in \ mathbb ( R ) ) , the relationship exp ⁡ ( i t )  ̄ = exp ⁡ ( − i t ) ( \ displaystyle ( \ overline ( \ exp ( it ) ) ) = \ exp ( - it ) ) holds , so that exp ⁡ ( i t ) = 1 ( \ displaystyle \ exp ( it ) = 1 ) for real t ( \ displaystyle t ) and t ↦ exp ⁡ ( i t ) ( \ displaystyle t \ mapsto \ exp ( it ) ) maps the real line ( mod 2 π ( \ displaystyle 2 \ pi ) ) to the unit circle . Based on the relationship between exp ⁡ ( i t ) ( \ displaystyle \ exp ( it ) ) and the unit circle , it is easy to see that , restricted to real arguments , the definitions of sine and cosine given above coincide with their more elementary definitions based on geometric notions .
Curious George
Curious George is the protagonist of a series of popular children 's books by the same name , written by H.A. Rey and Margret Rey . The books feature a brown monkey named George , who is brought from his home in Africa by `` The Man with The Yellow Hat '' to live with him in a giant city .
I Am Woman
`` I Am Woman '' was also remade by Jessica Williams as a dance track featured in the 1999 film , Trick and was covered by The Dan Band on their CD The Dan Band Live inspiring a one - hour music special by the group , Dan Finnerty & The Dan Band : I Am Woman .
If I Were a Boy
After completing her version of `` If I Were a Boy '' , Jean presented it to her record company , which rejected the song . Gad and Jean had co-written 12 songs , including `` If I Were a Boy '' , for the singer 's debut album . As the deal with Jean 's record company fell apart , Gad marketed the songs to established artists . Beyoncé liked `` If I Were a Boy '' and recorded her own version of it for her album I Am ... Sasha Fierce . Gad and Beyoncé produced the track in 2008 at Roc the Mic Studios and Strawberry Productions in New York City and at GAD Studios in Ibiza . Gad did the musical arrangements , assisted in recording the music , and played the instruments alongside his brother Jens Gad and Reggie Syience Perry . Jim Caruana recorded Beyoncé 's vocals at Roc the Mic Studios . Mark `` Spike '' Stent mixed the track with assistance from Matt Green at The Record Plant in Los Angeles . `` If I Were a Boy '' was placed on the I Am ... disc of I Am ... Sasha Fierce , as it is a ballad that shows Beyoncé 's insecurities about love and the person she is `` underneath all the makeup , underneath the lights and underneath all the exciting star drama '' .
Origin of language
In the wild , the communication of vervet monkeys has been the most extensively studied . They are known to make up to ten different vocalizations . Many of these are used to warn other members of the group about approaching predators . They include a `` leopard call '' , a `` snake call '' , and an `` eagle call '' . Each call triggers a different defensive strategy in the monkeys who hear the call and scientists were able to elicit predictable responses from the monkeys using loudspeakers and prerecorded sounds . Other vocalizations may be used for identification . If an infant monkey calls , its mother turns toward it , but other vervet mothers turn instead toward that infant 's mother to see what she will do .
Thor (film)
But she really evolved -- she 's so much fun now even . She 's very Scooby - Doo if that makes sense . She 's always three steps behind and reacting to what 's happening with these great expressions ... She gets things wrong and does n't care . '' Rene Russo as Frigga : The wife of Odin , queen of Asgard , mother of Thor and adoptive mother of Loki , based on the mythological deity of the same name . Russo stated in March 2011 interview that she has signed on for possible sequels , joking that , `` Eventually they 'll kick me out , so who knows how many I 'll do '' . Anthony Hopkins as Odin : The ruler of Asgard , father of Thor , and adoptive father of Loki , based on the mythological deity of the same name . In an interview Hopkins stated he knew nothing of the comic . About the film he said , `` It 's a superhero movie , but with a bit of Shakespeare thrown in '' . Hopkins stated , `` I 'm very interested in that relationship between fathers and sons '' , and that , `` My father 's relationship with me was cold . He was a hot - blood character but to me , cold . When I was young , he expressed his disappointment because I was bad in school and all of that . He did n't mean any harm , but I felt I could never meet up to his expectations . '' Hopkins expressed that he found a personal resonance in the Odin role , saying , `` He 's a stern man . He 's a man with purpose . I play the god who banishes his son from the kingdom of Asgard because he screwed up . He 's a hot - headed , temperamental young man ... probably a chip off of the old block but I decide he 's not really ready to rule the future kingdom , so I banish him . I 'm harsh and my wife complains and I say , ' That is why I 'm king . ' He 's ruthless , take - it - or - leave - it . Women are much more forgiving ; men are not so forgiving .
I Am that I Am
The Roman Catholic Church 's interpretation has been summarized in the Catechism of the Catholic Church . The interpretation is found in numbers 203 - 213 .
Dutch oven
Often several chugunoks of different sizes are used in the oven at the same time to prepare the entire meal . Dishes usually cooked in a chugunok are roast meat with vegetables called `` zharkoye , '' holubtsi , potato babka , stuffed peppers , and baked milk .