vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Michigan
The Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport , located in the western suburb of Romulus , was in 2010 the 16th busiest airfield in North America measured by passenger traffic . The Gerald R. Ford International Airport in Grand Rapids is the next busiest airport in the state , served by eight airlines to 23 destinations . Flint Bishop International Airport is the third largest airport in the state , served by four airlines to several primary hubs . Smaller regional and local airports are located throughout the state including on several islands . Cherry Capital Airport is located in Traverse City .
Bank of America
Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US $ 886.148 billion in assets under management ( AUM ) .
Narmada River
One theory is that the area in which the fossils are located , i.e. , the Narmada Valley near Mandla , was actually a deep inundation of the sea into peninsular India till the Post - Cambrian Tertiary age , about 40 million years ago . This means that Narmada was a very short river which terminated in the inland sea above Mandla , and that the recession of the sea caused geological disturbances , which created the present rift valley through which the Narmada River and Tapti River flow in their present journey to the Arabian Sea . All this , however , is speculation and conjecture because it is only recently that an interest has developed in the fossils of Mandla and detailed scientific studies are still wanting .
Chernobyl disaster
The Chernobyl nuclear power plant is located next to the Pripyat River , which feeds into the Dnieper reservoir system , one of the largest surface water systems in Europe , which at the time supplied water to Kiev 's 2.4 million residents , and was still in spring flood when the accident occurred . The radioactive contamination of aquatic systems therefore became a major problem in the immediate aftermath of the accident . In the most affected areas of Ukraine , levels of radioactivity ( particularly from radionuclides I , Cs and Sr ) in drinking water caused concern during the weeks and months after the accident , though officially it was stated that all contaminants had settled to the bottom `` in an insoluble phase '' and would not dissolve for 800 -- 1000 years . Guidelines for levels of radioiodine in drinking water were temporarily raised to 3,700 Bq / L , allowing most water to be reported as safe , and a year after the accident it was announced that even the water of the Chernobyl plant 's cooling pond was within acceptable norms . Despite this , two months after the disaster the Kiev water supply was abruptly switched from the Dnieper to the Desna River . Meanwhile , massive silt traps were constructed , along with an enormous 30m - deep underground barrier to prevent groundwater from the destroyed reactor entering the Pripyat River .
Bank of America
These mergers helped BankAmerica Corporation to once again become the largest U.S. bank holding company in terms of deposits , but the company fell to second place in 1997 behind North Carolina 's fast - growing NationsBank Corporation , and to third in 1998 First Union Corp .
Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)
Yellowstone follows `` the Dutton family , led by John Dutton , who controls the largest contiguous ranch in the United States , under constant attack by those it borders -- land developers , an Indian reservation , and America 's first National Park . It is an intense study of a violent world far from media scrutiny -- where land grabs make developers billions , and politicians are bought and sold by the world 's largest oil and lumber corporations . Where drinking water poisoned by fracking wells and unsolved murders are not news : they are a consequence of living in the new frontier . It is the best and worst of America seen through the eyes of a family that represents both . ''
Vermont
The towns of Rutland and Barre are the traditional centers of marble and granite quarrying and carving in the U.S. For many years Vermont was also the headquarters of the smallest union in the U.S. , the Stonecutters Association , of about 500 members . The first marble quarry in America was on Mount Aeolus overlooking East Dorset . The granite industry attracted numerous skilled stonecutters in the late 19th century from Italy , Scotland , and Ireland . Barre is the location of the Rock of Ages quarry , the largest dimension stone granite quarry in the United States . Vermont is the largest producer of slate in the country . The highest quarrying revenues result from the production of dimension stone . The Rock of Ages quarry in Barre is one of the leading exporters of granite in the country . The work of the sculptors of this corporation can be seen 3 miles ( 4.8 km ) down the road at the Hope Cemetery , where there are gravestones and mausoleums .
Bank of America
Before Bank of America 's acquisition of Merrill Lynch , the Global Corporate and Investment Banking ( GCIB ) business operated as Banc of America Securities LLC . The bank 's investment banking activities operate under the Merrill Lynch subsidiary and provided mergers and acquisitions advisory , underwriting , capital markets , as well as sales & trading in fixed income and equities markets . Its strongest groups include Leveraged Finance , Syndicated Loans , and mortgage - backed securities . It also has one of the largest research teams on Wall Street . Bank of America Merrill Lynch is headquartered in New York City .
River Thames
In summer , passenger services operate along the entire non-tidal river from Oxford to Teddington . The two largest operators are Salters Steamers and French Brothers . Salters operate services between Folly Bridge , Oxford and Staines . The whole journey takes 4 days and requires several changes of boat . French Brothers operate passenger services between Maidenhead and Hampton Court . Along the course of the river a number of smaller private companies also offer river trips at Oxford , Wallingford , Reading and Hampton Court . Many companies also provide boat hire on the river .
Bank of America
The Global Wealth and Investment Management ( GWIM ) division manages investment assets of institutions and individuals . It includes the businesses of Merrill Lynch Global Wealth Management and U.S. Trust and represented 21 % of the company 's total revenue in 2016 . It is among the 10 largest U.S. wealth managers . It has over $2.5 trillion in client balances . GWIM has five primary lines of business : Premier Banking & Investments ( including Bank of America Investment Services , Inc . ) , The Private Bank , Family Wealth Advisors , and Bank of America Specialist .
Los Angeles County, California
The county has the largest Native American population of any county in the nation : according to the 2000 census , it has more than 153,550 people of indigenous descent , and most are from Latin America .
Economy of Mexico
The IPC consists of a sample of 35 shares weighted according to their market capitalisation . Heavy hitters are America Telecom , the holding company that manages Latin America 's largest mobile company , América Móvil ; Telefonos de Mexico , Mexico 's largest telephone company ; Grupo Bimbo , world 's biggest baker ; and Wal - Mart de México , a subsidiary of the US retail giant . The makeup of the IPC is adjusted every six months , with selection aimed at including the most liquid shares in terms of value , volume and number of trades .
Spain and the American Revolutionary War
After Spain entered the war , Major General John Dalling , the British governor and commander - in - chief of Jamaica , proposed in 1780 an expedition to the Spanish province of Nicaragua . The goal was to sail up the San Juan River to Lake Nicaragua and capture the town of Granada , which would effectively cut Spanish America in half as well as provide potential access to the Pacific Ocean . Because of disease and logistical problems , the expedition proved to be a costly debacle .
Israel
Despite its small size , Israel is home to a variety of geographic features , from the Negev desert in the south to the inland fertile Jezreel Valley , mountain ranges of the Galilee , Carmel and toward the Golan in the north . The Israeli coastal plain on the shores of the Mediterranean is home to most of the nation 's population . East of the central highlands lies the Jordan Rift Valley , which forms a small part of the 6,500 - kilometer ( 4,039 mi ) Great Rift Valley . The Jordan River runs along the Jordan Rift Valley , from Mount Hermon through the Hulah Valley and the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea , the lowest point on the surface of the Earth . Further south is the Arabah , ending with the Gulf of Eilat , part of the Red Sea . Unique to Israel and the Sinai Peninsula are makhteshim , or erosion cirques . The largest makhtesh in the world is Ramon Crater in the Negev , which measures 40 by 8 kilometers ( 25 by 5 mi ) . A report on the environmental status of the Mediterranean Basin states that Israel has the largest number of plant species per square meter of all the countries in the basin .
St. Johns River
Bordering to the north of Blue Spring State Park is Hontoon Island State Park , accessible only by boat . In 1955 an extremely rare Timucua totem representing an owl was found buried and preserved in the St. Johns muck off of Hontoon Island . The figure may signify that its creators were part of the owl clan . Representing different clans of the Timucua , two more totems -- in all , the only totems in North America to have been found outside of the Pacific Northwest -- shaped like a pelican and otter were found in 1978 after being snagged by a barge at the bottom of the river . River otters ( Lutra canadensis ) can be found through the length of the St. Johns and its tributaries , living in burrows or in the roots of trees bordering waterways . They eat crayfish , turtles , and small fish , and are active usually at night , playful but shy of human contact . Lake
New Jersey
New Jersey is one of the most ethnically and religiously diverse states in the country . As of 2011 , 56.4 % of New Jersey 's children under the age of one belonged to racial or ethnic minority groups , meaning that they had at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white . It has the second largest Jewish population by percentage ( after New York ) ; the second largest Muslim population by percentage ( after Michigan ) ; the largest population of Peruvian Americans in the United States ; the largest population of Cubans outside of Florida ; the third highest Asian population by percentage ; and the third highest Italian population by percentage , according to the 2000 Census . African Americans , Hispanics ( Puerto Ricans and Dominicans ) , West Indians , Arabs , and Brazilian and Portuguese Americans are also high in number . New Jersey has the third highest Asian Indian population of any state by absolute numbers and the highest by percentage , with Bergen County home to America 's largest Malayali community . Overall , New Jersey has the third largest Korean population , with Bergen County home to the highest Korean concentration per capita of any U.S. county ( 6.9 % in 2011 ) . New Jersey also has the fourth largest Filipino population , and fourth largest Chinese population , per the 2010 U.S. Census . The five largest ethnic groups in 2000 were : Italian ( 17.9 % ) , Irish ( 15.9 % ) , African ( 13.6 % ) , German ( 12.6 % ) , Polish ( 6.9 % ) .
Aerosmith
In early 2007 , the band announced a new World Tour , their first for nearly a decade to include dates outside North America or Japan . The band performed at London 's Hard Rock Cafe in February 2007 to promote their European tour which included a night in Hyde Park as part of the Hyde Park Calling festival sponsored by Hard Rock Cafe . In the spring , the band toured Latin America to sold - out stadium crowds . In the summer , the band toured Europe , performing at several major rock festivals and visiting some countries they had never played before . Additionally , the band played in Middle East countries such as the United Arab Emirates and India for the first time . The band also played a few select dates in California and Canada in late July . The July 21 concert in Prince Edward Island , was the largest in that province 's history . In September , the band performed eight dates in major markets in Northeastern North America . These shows were opened by Joan Jett . The band also played a private gig in Hawaii . A public show in Maui was canceled for logistical reasons , which spurred a class action lawsuit against the band . In April 2009 , Aerosmith agreed to compensate all ticket buyers of the canceled show with a free ticket to a rescheduled Maui show to be held on October 20 , 2009 , along with reimbursements of all out - of - pocket expenses related to the show .
Red-tailed hawk
The red - tailed hawk ( Buteo jamaicensis ) is a bird of prey , one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the `` chickenhawk , '' though it rarely preys on standard - sized chickens . It breeds throughout most of North America , from western Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies , and is one of the most common buteos in North America . Red - tailed hawks can acclimate to all the biomes within their range . The 14 recognized subspecies vary in appearance and range . It is one of the largest members of the genus Buteo in North America , typically weighing from 690 to 1,600 g ( 1.5 to 3.5 lb ) and measuring 45 -- 65 cm ( 18 -- 26 in ) in length , with a wingspan from 110 -- 145 cm ( 43 -- 57 in ) . The red - tailed hawk displays sexual dimorphism in size , with females averaging about 25 % heavier than males . The bird is sometimes referred to as the red - tail for short , when the meaning is clear in context .
Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
The government in Britain , realising that the existing forces of America were insufficient , drew up a plan to dispatch two battalions of Irish regular troops under General Edward Braddock and intended to massively increase the number of Provincial American forces . A number of expeditions were planned to give the British the upper hand in North America including a plan for New England troops to defeat Fort Beausejour and Fortress Louisbourg in Acadia , and others to act against Fort Niagara and Fort St. Frédéric from Albany , New York . The largest operation was a plan for Braddock to dislodge the French from the Ohio Country .
Temperate deciduous forest
Temperate deciduous forests or temperate broad - leaf forests are dominated by trees that lose their leaves each year . They are found in areas with warm moist summers and cool winters . The three major areas of this forest type occur in the Northern Hemisphere : eastern North America , East Asia , and Europe . Smaller areas occur in Australasia and southern South America . Examples of typical trees in the Northern Hemisphere 's deciduous forests include oak , maple , beech and elm , while in the Southern Hemisphere , trees of the genus Nothofagus dominate this type of forest . The diversity of tree species is higher in regions where the winter is milder , and also in mountainous regions that provide an array of soil types and microclimates . The largest intact , temperate deciduous forest in the world is protected inside of the six - million - acre Adirondack Park in Upstate New York .
Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)
The acquisition of Louisiana consolidated the Spanish empire in North America . When the United Kingdom returned Florida to Spain in 1783 following the American Revolutionary War , Spanish territory completely encircled the Gulf of Mexico , and stretched from Florida west to the Pacific Ocean , and north to Canada west of the Mississippi River .
America's Cup
In 1887 , the NYYC adopted the Seawanhaka Corinthian Yacht Club 's rating rule , in which Bristol , RI naval architect Nathanael Herreshoff found loopholes that he would use to make dramatic improvements in yacht design and to shape the America 's Cup 's largest and most extreme contenders . Both Herreshoff and Watson proceeded to merge Yankee sloop design and British cutter design to make very deep S - shape fin - keeled hulls . Using steel , tobin bronze , aluminium , and even nickel for novel construction , they significantly lengthened bow and stern overhangs , further extending the sailing waterline as their boats heeled over , thus increasing their speed . Challenger
Fair trade
Studies in the early 2000s show that the income , education and health of coffee producers involved with Fair Trade in Latin America were improved , versus producers who were not participating . Brazil , Nicaragua , Peru and Guatemala , having the biggest population of coffee producers , make use of some of the most substantial land for coffee production in Latin America and do so by taking part in Fair Trade . Countries in Latin America are also large exporters of fair trade bananas . The Dominican Republic is the largest producer of fair trade bananas , followed by Mexico , Ecuador , and Costa Rica . Producers in the Dominican Republic have set up associations rather than cooperatives so that individual farmers can each own their own land but meet regularly . Fundación Solidaridad was created in Chile to increase the earnings and social participation of handicraft producers . These goods are marketed locally in Chile and internationally . Fair trade handicraft and jewellery production has also shown a significant uplift over recent years , aided by North American and European online retailers developing direct relationships to import and sell the products online . The sale of fair trade handicrafts online has been of particular importance in aiding the development of female artisans in Latin America
Adams–Onís Treaty
In 1521 , the Spanish Empire created the Virreinato de Nueva España ( Viceroyalty of New Spain ) to govern its conquests in the Caribbean , North America , and later the Pacific Ocean . In 1682 , La Salle claimed La Louisiane for France . For the Spanish Empire , this was an intrusion into the northeastern frontier of Nueva España . In 1691 , Spain created the Province of Tejas in Nueva España in an attempt to inhibit French settlement west of the Mississippi River . Fearing the loss of his American territories in the Seven Years ' War , King Louis XV of France ceded La Louisiane to King Charles III of Spain with the secret Treaty of Fontainebleau in 1762 . The Treaty of Paris of 1763 split La Louisiane with the portion east of the Mississippi River becoming a part of British North America and the portion west of the river becoming the District of Luisiana of Nueva España . This eliminated the French threat to Nueva España , and the Spanish provinces of Luisiana , Tejas , and Santa Fe de Nuevo México coexisted with only loosely defined borders . In 1800 , French General Napoleon Bonaparte forced King Charles IV of Spain to cede Luisiana to France with the secret Third Treaty of San Ildefonso . Spain continued to administer Luisiana until 1802 , when Spain publicly transferred the district to France . The following year , Napoleon sold La Louisiane to the United States to raise money for his military campaigns .
Nairobi
Several of Africa 's largest companies are headquartered in Nairobi . KenGen , which is the largest African stock outside South Africa , is based in the city . Kenya Airways , Africa 's fourth largest airline , uses Nairobi 's Jomo Kenyatta International Airport as a hub .
Castillo de San Marcos
After British Admiral Edward Vernon won a huge victory at Portobelo , General James Oglethorpe , the founder of Georgia , was quick to imitate him in North America . In June 1740 , Oglethorpe and an English fleet of seven ships appeared off St. Augustine . As in the 1702 siege , three hundred soldiers and 1,300 residents found refuge within the Castillo 's walls . For 27 days the British bombarded the Castillo and St. Augustine . Realizing his cannon were not affecting the Castillo 's walls , Oglethorpe decided to starve the people of St. Augustine by blockading the inlet at the Matanzas River and all roads into St. Augustine . However , some supplies were able to reach the city via the river , and with morale and supplies low for the English forces , Oglethorpe had to retreat . In order to protect the city from future blockades and sieges , the Spanish built Fort Matanzas to guard the river , which could be used as a rear entrance to avoid St. Augustine 's primary defense system .
Conquistador
In 1524 the Portuguese Estevão Gomes , who had sailed in Ferdinand Magellan 's fleet , explored Nova Scotia , sailing South through Maine , where he entered New York Harbor and the Hudson River and eventually reached Florida in August 1525 . As a result of his expedition , the 1529 Diego Ribeiro world map outlined the East coast of North America almost perfectly .
Indus River
The Tibetan Plateau contains the world 's third - largest store of ice . Qin Dahe , the former head of the China Meteorological Administration , said the recent fast pace of melting and warmer temperatures will be good for agriculture and tourism in the short term , but issued a strong warning :
The Great Gatsby (2013 film)
In North America , The Great Gatsby earned US $19.4 million on its opening Friday , including US $3.25 million from Thursday night and midnight shows . It went on to finish in second place , behind Iron Man 3 , during its opening weekend , with US $51.1 million . This was the sixth - largest opening weekend for a film that did not debut in first place , the second largest opening weekend for a film starring Leonardo DiCaprio behind Inception , and Luhrmann 's highest - grossing movie .
French colonization of the Americas
Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec ( 1608 ) and explored the Great Lakes . In 1634 , Jean Nicolet founded La Baye des Puants ( present - day Green Bay ) , which is one of the oldest permanent European settlements in America . In 1634 , Sieur de Laviolette founded Trois - Rivières . In 1642 , Paul de Chomedey , Sieur de Maisonneuve , founded Fort Ville - Marie which is now known as Montreal . Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette founded Sault Sainte Marie ( 1668 ) and Saint Ignace ( 1671 ) and explored the Mississippi River . At the end of the 17th century , René - Robert Cavelier , Sieur de La Salle established a network of forts going from the Gulf of Mexico to the Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence River . Fort Saint Louis was established in Texas in 1685 , but was gone by 1688 . Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founded Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit ( modern - day Detroit ) in 1701 and Jean - Baptiste Le Moyne , Sieur de Bienville founded La Nouvelle Orléans ( New Orleans ) in 1718 . Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville founded Baton Rouge in 1719 . Governor
River Thames
Mercury ( Hg ) is an environmentally persistent heavy metal which at high concentrations can be toxic to marine life and humans . Sixty sediment cores of 1 m in depth , spanning the entire tidal River Thames , between Brentford and the Isle of Grain have been analysed for total Hg . The sediment records show a clear rise and fall of Hg pollution through history . Mercury concentrations in the River Thames decrease downstream from London to the outer Estuary with the total Hg levels ranging from 0.01 to 12.07 mg / kg , giving a mean of 2.10 mg / kg which is higher than many other UK and European river estuaries . The highest amount of sedimentary - hosted Hg pollution in the Thames estuary occurs in the central London area between Vauxhall Bridge and Woolwich . The majority of sediment cores show a clear decrease in Hg concentrations close to the surface which is attributed to an overall reduction in polluting activities as well as improved effectiveness of recent environmental legalisation and river management ( e.g. Oslo - Paris convention ) .
Great Salt Lake
Although it has been called `` America 's Dead Sea '' , the lake provides habitat for millions of native birds , brine shrimp , shorebirds , and waterfowl , including the largest staging population of Wilson 's phalarope in the world .