vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Star Wars: The Force Awakens
Disney Publishing Worldwide and Lucasfilm announced a series of at least 20 books and comics , `` Journey to Star Wars : The Force Awakens '' , with releases from multiple publishers starting in late 2015 , prior to the film 's premiere . The series includes books by Del Rey and Disney - Lucasfilm publishers and comic books from Marvel Comics . All titles under the program are canonical to the Star Wars universe . Alan Dean Foster wrote a novelization of The Force Awakens which was released in e-book form on December 18 . In an effort to avoid revealing plot details before the film 's release , the print release of the novelization was delayed until January 2016 . Marvel Comics published a six - issue comic book adaptation of The Force Awakens between June and November 2016 .
Kirk Gibson's 1988 World Series home run
The home run was included as a finalist in a Major League Baseball contest to determine the sport 's `` Greatest Moment of All - Time . '' For years after the fact , it was regularly used in This Week in Baseball 's closing montage sequence . An edited audio of Scully 's 1988 call has been used in 2005 post-season action , in a TV ad featuring a recreational softball game , with a portly player essentially re-enacting that entire moment as he hits the softball over the right field fence to win the game . It was in competition on ESPN 's SportsCenter for the Greatest Sports Highlight of All - Time .
Libya
Before the 1930s , the Senussi Sunni Sufi movement was the primary Islamic movement in Libya . This was a religious revival adapted to desert life . Its zawaaya ( lodges ) were found in Tripolitania and Fezzan , but Senussi influence was strongest in Cyrenaica . Rescuing the region from unrest and anarchy , the Senussi movement gave the Cyrenaican tribal people a religious attachment and feelings of unity and purpose . This Islamic movement , which was eventually destroyed by both Italian invasion and later the Gaddafi government , was very conservative and somewhat different from the Islam that exists in Libya today . Gaddafi asserted that he was a devout Muslim , and his government was taking a role in supporting Islamic institutions and in worldwide proselytising on behalf of Islam .
Eagles (band)
A North American tour , again with Frey and Gill , began in March 2018 . Henley 's son Will joined the touring band as a guitarist . In October 2018 , The Eagles formally announced a worldwide tour and are to visit Europe and Oceania in early 2019 .
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
As of September 2011 , Japan planned to build a pilot offshore floating wind farm , with six 2 MW turbines , off the Fukushima coast . The first became operational in November 2013 . After the evaluation phase is complete in 2016 , `` Japan plans to build as many as 80 floating wind turbines off Fukushima by 2020 . '' In 2012 , Prime Minister Kan said the disaster made it clear to him that `` Japan needs to dramatically reduce its dependence on nuclear power , which supplied 30 % of its electricity before the crisis , and has turned him into a believer of renewable energy '' . Sales of solar panels in Japan rose 30.7 % to 1,296 MW in 2011 , helped by a government scheme to promote renewable energy . Canadian Solar received financing for its plans to build a factory in Japan with capacity of 150 MW , scheduled to begin production in 2014 .
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
Jonathan Edwards was interrupted many times before finishing the sermon by people moaning and crying out , `` What shall I do to be saved ? '' Although the sermon has received criticism , Edwards ' words have endured and are still read to this day . Edwards ' sermon continues to be the leading example of a Great Awakening sermon and is still used in religious and academic studies .
Final Fantasy VII
Since 1997 , it has been selected by many game magazines as one of the top video games of all time , listed as 91st in EGM 's 2001 `` 100 Best Games of All Time '' , and as fourth in Retro Gamer 's `` Top 100 Games '' in 2004 . In 2018 , it was ranked 99th in IGN 's `` Top 100 Games of All Time '' and as third in PALGN 's `` The Greatest 100 Games Ever '' . Final Fantasy VII was included in `` The Greatest Games of All Time '' list by GameSpot in 2006 , and ranked as second in Empire 's 2006 `` 100 Greatest Games of All Time '' , as third in Stuff 's `` 100 Greatest Games '' in 2008 and as 15th in Game Informer 's 2009 `` Top 200 Games of All Time '' ( down five places from its previous best games of all time list ) . GameSpot placed it as the second most influential game ever made in 2002 ; in 2007 , GamePro ranked it 14th on the list of the most important games of all time , and in 2009 it finished in the same place on their list of the most innovative games of all time . In 2012 , Time named it one of their `` All - TIME 100 Video Games '' . In March 2018 , Game Informers `` Readers Choice Top 300 Games of All Time '' , Final Fantasy ranked in 7th place . In March 2018 , Gamesradar+ rated `` The 25 best PS1 games of all time '' , Final Fantasy VII was ranked in 12th place .
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
`` Michael Jackson 's status as the WORLD 'S BIGGEST SUPERSTAR was confirmed at the 1983 Motown Records party , when he ' moonwalked ' to ' Billie Jean ' before an audience of millions '' , said David Moynihan of NME . In 2011 , Jackson tops NME 's poll of the Greatest Singers Of All Time .
Charles Dickens
Dickens was commemorated on the Series E £ 10 note issued by the Bank of England that circulated between 1992 and 2003 . His portrait appeared on the reverse of the note accompanied by a scene from The Pickwick Papers . The Charles Dickens School is a high school in Broadstairs , Kent . A theme park , Dickens World , standing in part on the site of the former naval dockyard where Dickens 's father once worked in the Navy Pay Office , opened in Chatham in 2007 . To celebrate the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens in 2012 , the Museum of London held the UK 's first major exhibition on the author in 40 years . In 2002 , Dickens was number 41 in the BBC 's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons . American literary critic Harold Bloom placed Dickens among the greatest Western Writers of all time . In the UK survey The Big Read , carried out by the BBC in 2003 , five of Dickens 's books were named in the Top 100 .
John Lennon
By 2012 ( thirty - two years after his death ) , Lennon 's solo album sales in the United States had exceeded 14 million units . He is responsible for 25 number - one singles on the US Hot 100 chart as a writer , co-writer , or performer . In 2002 , Lennon was voted eighth in a BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons and in 2008 , Rolling Stone ranked him the fifth - greatest singer of all time . In 1987 , he was posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame . Lennon was twice inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame -- first in 1988 as a member of the Beatles and again in 1994 as a solo artist .
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
The second book , Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets was originally published in the UK on 2 July 1998 , and in the US on 2 June 1999 . Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was then published a year later in the UK on 8 July 1999 , and in the US on 8 September 1999 . Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was published on 8 July 2000 at the same time by Bloomsbury and Scholastic . Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is the longest book in the series at 766 pages in the UK version and 870 pages in the US version . It was published worldwide in English on 21 June 2003 . Harry Potter and the Half - Blood Prince was published on 16 July 2005 , and it sold 9 million copies in the first 24 hours of its worldwide release .
Coal
Throughout human history , coal has been used as an energy resource , primarily burned for the production of electricity and heat , and is also used for industrial purposes , such as refining metals . Coal is the largest source of energy for the generation of electricity worldwide , as well as one of the largest worldwide anthropogenic sources of carbon dioxide releases . The extraction of coal , its use in energy production and its byproducts are all associated with environmental and health effects including climate change . Therefore as part of the worldwide energy transition many countries have transitioned away from coal .
Under Pressure
The song was played live at every Queen concert from 1981 until the end of Queen 's touring career in 1986 . It is recorded on the live albums Queen Rock Montreal and Live at Wembley ' 86 . The song was included on some editions of Queen 's first Greatest Hits compilations , such as the original 1981 Elektra release in the US . It is included on the band 's compilation albums Greatest Hits II , Classic Queen , and Absolute Greatest as well as Bowie compilations such as Best of Bowie ( 2002 ) , The Platinum Collection ( 2005 ) , Nothing Has Changed ( 2014 ) and Legacy ( 2016 ) .
United States
Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and roll . Rock bands such as Metallica , the Eagles , and Aerosmith are among the highest grossing in worldwide sales . In the 1960s , Bob Dylan emerged from the folk revival to become one of America 's most celebrated songwriters and James Brown led the development of funk .
The Sound of Music (film)
In November 1969 , The Sound of Music completed its initial four - and - a-half year theatrical release run in the United States , having earned $68,313,000 in North American ( United States and Canada ) rentals and $44,168,000 in foreign rentals , for a worldwide total of $112,481,000 in gross returns . It was the first film to gross over $100 million . The film was re-released in 1973 , and increased its North American rentals to $78.4 million . By the end of the 1970s , it was ranked seventh in all time North American rentals , having earned $79 million . The film 's re-release in 1990 increased the total North American admissions to 142,415,400 -- the third highest number of tickets sold behind Gone with the Wind and Star Wars -- and about 283.3 million admissions worldwide . The Sound of Music eventually earned a total domestic gross of $163,214,076 , and a total worldwide gross of $286,214,076 . Adjusted for inflation , the film earned about $2.366 billion at 2014 prices -- the fifth highest - grossing film of all time .
Yemen
According to the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities , the top - ranking universities in the country are the Yemeni University of Science & Technology ( 6532nd worldwide ) , Al Ahgaff University ( 8930th ) and Sanaa University ( 11043rd ) .
Alex (A Clockwork Orange)
The American Film Institute rated Alex the 12th greatest film villain of all time . Empire magazine selected Alex as the 42nd greatest movie character of all time Wizard magazine rated Alex the 36th greatest villain of all time . Malcolm McDowell 's performance has been widely acclaimed by critics . McDowell was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama , and some consider his failure to receive a Best Actor nomination at the Academy Awards a major snub . In 2008 , his performance was ranked # 100 on Premiere Magazine 's `` 100 Greatest Performances of All Time . '' Vanessa Claire Smith won LA Weekly 's Leading Female Performance award for her gender - bending performance in the stage production of A Clockwork Orange .
The Sixth Sense
The film had a production budget of approximately $40 million ( plus $25 million for prints and advertising ) . It grossed $26.6 million in its opening weekend and spent five weeks as the No. 1 film at the U.S. box office . It earned $293,506,292 in the United States and a worldwide gross of $672,806,292 , ranking it 35th on the list of box - office money earners in the U.S. as of April 2010 . Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold over 57.5 million tickets in the US . In the United Kingdom , it was given at first a limited release at 9 screens , and entered at No. 8 before climbing up to No. 1 the next week with 430 theatres playing the film .
Missouri
Although today it is usually considered part of the Midwest , Missouri was historically seen by many as a border state , chiefly because of the settlement of migrants from the South and its status as a slave state before the Civil War , balanced by the influence of St. Louis . The counties that made up `` Little Dixie '' were those along the Missouri River in the center of the state , settled by Southern migrants who held the greatest concentration of slaves .
Great Depression
By the 1930s , Sweden had what America 's Life magazine called in 1938 the `` world 's highest standard of living '' . Sweden was also the first country worldwide to recover completely from the Great Depression . Taking place in the midst of a short - lived government and a less - than - a-decade old Swedish democracy , events such as those surrounding Ivar Kreuger ( who eventually committed suicide ) remain infamous in Swedish history . The Social Democrats under Per Albin Hansson formed their first long - lived government in 1932 based on strong interventionist and welfare state policies , monopolizing the office of Prime Minister until 1976 with the sole and short - lived exception of Axel Pehrsson - Bramstorp 's `` summer cabinet '' in 1936 . During forty years of hegemony , it was the most successful political party in the history of Western liberal democracy .
Trafficking of children
Children are also used in drug trades in all regions of the world . Specifically , children are often trafficked into exploitation as either drug couriers or dealers , and then ' paid ' in drugs , such that they become addicted and further entrapped . Due to the illicit nature of drug trafficking , children who are apprehended are often treated as criminals , when in reality they are often the ones in need of legal assistance . While comprehensive worldwide statistics regarding the prevalence of this practice are unknown , several useful regional studies have been conducted . For example , the I.L.O has recently investigated the use of Afghan children in the heroin trade and child involvement in the drug trades of Brazil . Scholar Luke Dowdney specifically studied children in the drug trade in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil ; he found that children involved in the drug trades are at significantly higher risk of engaging in violence , particularly murder .
Wellington
The local power distribution network is owned and managed by Wellington Electricity . The main power supplies to the central business district come from Transpower grid exit point substations at Central Park and Wilton . The Central Park substation is the largest grid exit point in the region , with a peak demand of over 170 MW ( forecast to grow to 200 MW by 2020 ) . There are constraints and limitations with this substation , and alternative investment solutions are being developed to improve security of supply .
Watchman (law enforcement)
Watchmen on roads leading to London had a reputation for clumsiness in the late 1580s . It was a temptation on cold winter nights to slip away early from watching stations to catch some sleep . Constables in charge sometimes let watches go home early . ' The late placing and early dischargering ' of night - watches concerned Common Council in 1609 and again 3 decades later when someone sent out to spy on watches reported that they ' break up longe before they ought ' . ' The greatest parte of constables ' broke up watches ' earlie in the morninge ' at exactly the time ' when most danger ' was ' feared ' in the long night , leaving the dark streets to thieves .
Speed limits in the United States
The basic speed rule requires drivers adjust speeds to the conditions . This is usually relied upon to regulate proper night speed reductions , if required . Numeric night speed limits , which generally begin 30 minutes after sunset and end 30 minutes before sunrise , are occasionally used where , in theory , safety problems require a speed lower than what is self - selected by drivers .
Star Wars: The Force Awakens
Star Wars : The Force Awakens grossed $936.7 million in the United States and Canada , and $1.132 billion in other countries for a worldwide total of $2.068 billion . Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold close to 110 million tickets in North America , the most tickets sold by any film in North America since Titanic in 1997 . The Force Awakens earned 8.6 % of the total 2015 releases in North America , second only to the 8.8 % of the box office earned by Titanic in 1997 . The film is the highest - grossing film of 2015 , the highest - grossing film in the franchise ( surpassing The Phantom Menace ) , the highest - grossing film released by Walt Disney Studios , the highest - grossing film in North America ( dethroning Avatar ) , and the third - highest - grossing film of all time . It was the 24th film in cinematic history to gross $1 billion worldwide , standing as the fastest film to surpass the mark , doing so in 12 days . It was also the third film in history to surpass $2 billion worldwide , doing so on its 53rd day of release . Deadline.com calculated the net profit of the film to be $780.1 million , when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film , making it the most profitable film of 2015 and the most profitable film in the last seven years . Theatrical
The Deer Hunter
The film ranks 467th in the Empire magazine 's 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time , noting :
Antonin Scalia
Scalia described himself as an originalist , meaning that he interpreted the United States Constitution as it would have been understood when it was adopted . According to Scalia in 2008 , `` It 's what did the words mean to the people who ratified the Bill of Rights or who ratified the Constitution '' . In 2006 , before George W. Bush appointees Roberts and Alito had had time to make an impact , Rossum wrote that Scalia had failed to win converts among his conservative colleagues for his use of originalism , whereas Roberts and Alito , as younger men with an originalist approach , greatly admired Scalia battling for what he believed in . Following the appointments of Roberts and Alito , both Gorsuch and Kavanaugh are identified in their judicial temperament as being originalists with Kavanuagh referred to as `` a stalwart originalist '' in the tradition of Scalia .
Serial killer
The Ripper murders also marked an important watershed in the treatment of crime by journalists . While not the first serial killer in history , Jack the Ripper 's case was the first to create a worldwide media frenzy . The dramatic murders of financially destitute women in the midst of the wealth of London , focused the media 's attention on the plight of the urban poor and gained coverage worldwide . Jack the Ripper has also been called the most famous serial killer of all time , and his legend has spawned hundreds of theories on his real identity and multiple works of fiction .
Trail of Tears
The Choctaw nation occupied large portions of what are now the U.S. states of Alabama , Mississippi , and Louisiana . After a series of treaties starting in 1801 , the Choctaw nation was reduced to 11,000,000 acres ( 45,000 km ) . The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek ceded the remaining country to the United States and was ratified in early 1831 . The removals were only agreed to after a provision in the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek allowed some Choctaw to remain . The chief of the Choctaw tribe , George W. Harkins , wrote to the citizens of the United States before the removals were to commence :
Internal Revenue Service
John Requard , Jr. , accused of leaking the Nixon tax returns , collected delinquent taxes in the slums of Washington . In his words : `` We went after people for nickels and dimes , many of them poor and in many cases illiterate people who did n't know how to deal with a government agency . '' Requard admitted that he saw the returns , but denied that he leaked them .
Thermal comfort
Finally , the interaction between people , systems and architectural design in hospitals is a field in which require further work needed to improve the knowledge of how to design buildings and systems to reconcile many conflicting factors for the people occupying these buildings .
CCR5
HIV - 1 most commonly uses the chemokine receptors CCR5 and / or CXCR4 as co-receptors to enter target immunological cells . These receptors are located on the surface of host immune cells whereby they provide a method of entry for the HIV - 1 virus to infect the cell . The HIV - 1 envelope glycoprotein structure is essential in enabling the viral entry of HIV - 1 into a target host cell . The envelope glycoprotein structure consists of two protein subunits cleaved from a Gp160 protein precursor encoded for by the HIV - 1 env gene : the Gp120 external subunit , and the Gp41 transmembrane subunit . This envelope glycoprotein structure is arranged into a spike - like structure located on the surface of the virion and consists of a trimer of three Gp120 - Gp41 hetero - dimers . The Gp120 envelope protein is a chemokine mimic . It lacks the unique structure of a chemokine , however it is still capable of binding to the CCR5 and CXCR4 chemokine receptors . During HIV - 1 infection , the Gp120 envelope glycoprotein subunit binds to a CD4 glycoprotein and a HIV - 1 co-receptor expressed on a target cell - forming a heterotrimeric complex . The formation of this complex stimulates the release of a fusogenic peptide inducing the fusion of the viral membrane with the membrane of the target host cell . Because binding to CD4 alone can sometimes result in gp120 shedding , gp120 must next bind to co-receptor CCR5 in order for fusion to proceed . The tyrosine sulfated amino terminus of this co-receptor is the `` essential determinant '' of binding to the gp120 glycoprotein . Co-receptor recognition also include the V1 - V2 region of gp120 , and the bridging sheet ( an antiparallel , 4 - stranded β sheet that connects the inner and outer domains of gp120 ) . The V1 - V2 stem can influence `` co-receptor usage through its peptide composition as well as by the degree of N - linked glycosylation .
The Turning Point (The Vampire Diaries)
Popsugar of Buzzsugar gave a good review to the episode highlighting that she ca n't wait for the show to come back after its hiatus . `` I was already bummed knowing this was the last week of new episodes of The Vampire Diaries until January ; and now , having seen it , I 'm freaking out a little bit . I knew there was going to be an epic cliffhanger , I just did n't know how epic ! ( ... ) I do n't know how I 'm going to deal with the show 's hiatus for two long months , let alone waiting that long to find out what was coming for Elena . Or , who Alaric is ; did he kill Logan to protect Jenna , eliminate a problem - causing newborn , or something more insidious ? ''
History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church
`` The Lord has made the sale of this book a means of teaching our people how to come in touch with those not of their faith , and how to impart to them a knowledge of the truth for this time . Many have been converted by reading this book . ''
Thalidomide
Thalidomide should not be used by people who are breast feeding or pregnant , trying to conceive a child , or can not or will not follow the risk management program to prevent pregnancies . The prescribing doctor is required to ensure that contraception is being used , and regular pregnancy tests must be administered . Some people are allergic to thalidomide and should not take it . It should be used with caution in people with chronic infections like HIV or hepatitis B .
Scratching
There are many scratching techniques , which differ in how the movements of the record are combined with opening and closing the crossfader ( or another fader or switch , such as a kill switch , where `` open '' means that the signal is audible , and `` closed '' means that the signal is inaudible ) . This terminology is not unique ; the following discussion , however , is consistent with the terminology used by DJ QBert on his Do It Yourself Scratching DVD .