vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
UNICEF
On 7 September 2006 , an agreement between UNICEF and the Spanish Catalan association football club FC Barcelona was reached whereby the club would donate 1.5 million Euros per year to the organization for five years . As part of the agreement , FC Barcelona would wear the UNICEF logo on the front of their uniforms in the colour yellow ( as seen in the picture on the right of Lionel Messi ) . This was the first time a football club sponsored an organization rather than the other way around . It was also the first time in FC Barcelona 's history that they have had another organization 's name across the front of their uniform . In 2016 , the team signed a new four - year sponsorship deal with UNICEF guaranteeing the organization £ 1.58 million per year and free advertising .
Curling
Curling has been adapted for wheelchair users and people otherwise unable to throw the stone from the hack . These curlers may use a device known as a `` delivery stick '' . The cue holds on to the handle of the stone and is then pushed along by the curler . At the end of delivery , the curler pulls back on the cue , which releases it from the stone . The Canadian Curling Association Rules of Curling allows the use of a delivery stick in club play but does not permit it in championships .
The Bahamas
The name Bahamas is mostly likely derived from either the Taíno ba ha ma ( `` big upper middle land '' ) , which was a term for the region used by the indigenous Native Americans , or possibly from the Spanish baja mar ( `` shallow water or sea '' or `` low tide '' ) reflecting the shallow waters of the area . Alternatively , it may originate from Guanahani , a local name of unclear meaning .
United Church of Christ
Local churches are typically gathered together in regional bodies called Associations . Local churches often give financial support to the association to support its activities . The official delegates of an association are all ordained clergy within the bounds of the association together with lay delegates sent from each local church . The association 's main ecclesiastical function is to provide primary oversight and authorization of ordained and other authorized ministers ; it also is the ecclesiastical link between the local congregation and the larger UCC . The association ordains new ministers , holds ministers ' standing in covenant with local churches , and is responsible for disciplinary action ; typically a specific ministerial committee handles these duties . Also , an association , again with the assistance of the ministerial committee , admits and removes local congregations from membership in the UCC .
Soil erosion
Dust from erosion acts to suppress rainfall and changes the sky color from blue to white , which leads to an increase in red sunsets . Dust events have been linked to a decline in the health of coral reefs across the Caribbean and Florida , primarily since the 1970s . Similar dust plumes originate in the Gobi desert , which combined with pollutants , spread large distances downwind , or eastward , into North America .
Wireless security
Accidental association is a case of wireless vulnerability called as `` mis - association '' . Mis - association can be accidental , deliberate ( for example , done to bypass corporate firewall ) or it can result from deliberate attempts on wireless clients to lure them into connecting to attacker 's APs .
Southern strategy
Although the phrase `` Southern strategy '' is often attributed to Nixon 's political strategist Kevin Phillips , he did not originate it but popularized it . In an interview included in a 1970 New York Times article , Phillips stated his analysis based on studies of ethnic voting :
Liverpool F.C.
Liverpool was the first English professional club to have a sponsor 's logo on its shirts , after agreeing a deal with Hitachi in 1979 . Since then the club has been sponsored by Crown Paints , Candy , Carlsberg and Standard Chartered Bank . The contract with Carlsberg , which was signed in 1992 , was the longest - lasting agreement in English top - flight football . The association with Carlsberg ended at the start of the 2010 -- 11 season , when Standard Chartered Bank became the club 's sponsor .
Christmas tree cultivation
Various national growers ' associations have been founded in Christmas tree producing nations . In the United Kingdom , the British Christmas Tree Growers Association is a trade association open to membership from Christmas tree farmers in Great Britain and Northern Ireland . The National Christmas Tree Association serves a similar function in the United States .
Howell (name)
Jack Howell ( baseball ) ( born 1961 ) , American baseball player Jack Howell ( footballer ) ( 1924 -- 1994 ) , Australian rules football player Jack Howell ( swimmer ) ( 1899 -- unknown ) , American swimmer Jack P. Howell ( 1895 -- unknown ) , Australian rules football player James Howell ( disambiguation ) for people named James Howell Jamie Howell ( born 1977 ) , English footballer Janet Howell ( born 1944 ) , American Democratic politician Jay Howell ( born 1955 ) , American baseball player Jennifer Howell , Canadian - American voice actor Jeremiah B. Howell ( 1771 -- 1822 ) , U.S. Senator from Rhode Island Jim Lee Howell ( 1914 -- 1995 ) , American football player Joe Howell , American songwriter John Howell ( American football ) ( born 1978 ) , American football player John Howell ( American football halfback ) ( 1915 -- unknown ) , American football player John Howell ( politician ) ( born 1955 ) , British Conservative politician John Adams Howell ( 1840 -- 1918 ) , American naval officer John Cummings Howell ( 1819 -- 1892 ) , American naval officer John H. Howell , American officer John McDade Howell ( born 1922 ) , American professor John Thomas Howell ( 1903 -- 1994 ) , American botanist John White Howell ( 1857 -- 1937 ) , American electrical engineer Joseph Howell ( 1857 -- 1918 ) , American Republican politician Joshua B. Howell ( 1806 -- 1864 ) , American officer J.P. Howell ( born 1983 ) , American baseball player
American football
The role of the offensive unit is to advance the football down the field with the ultimate goal of scoring a touchdown . A
Howell (name)
Bailey Howell ( born 1937 ) , American basketball player Benny Howell ( born 1988 ) , English cricketer Becket ( or Beckett ) K. Howell , American Naval Officer Benjamin Franklin Howell ( 1844 -- 1933 ) , American Republican politician Benjamin Hunting Howell ( 1875 -- unknown ) , American rower Beryl A. Howell ( born 1956 ) , American judge Bill Howell ( American football ) ( 1905 -- 1981 ) , American football player Bill Howell ( cricketer ) ( 1869 -- 1940 ) , Australian cricketer Blue Howell , American football player
1963
November 1 Rick Allen , British rock musician ( Def Leppard ) Mark Hughes , Welsh football player & manager Katja Riemann , German actress November 2 Bobby Dall , American rock bassist ( Poison ) Craig Saavedra , American filmmaker November 4 -- Lena Zavaroni , Scottish entertainer ( d . 1999 ) November 5 -- Gabby Concepcion , Filipino actor November 6 -- Rozz Williams , American singer ( d . 1998 ) November 7 -- John Barnes , Jamaican - born English footballer November 8 -- Paul Butcher , American football linebacker November 10 -- Hugh Bonneville , British actor November 11 -- Kip James , American professional wrestler November 13 -- Vinny Testaverde , American football player November 15 -- Benny Elias , Australian rugby player November 18 -- Dante Bichette , American baseball player November 19 Terry Farrell , American actress Jon Potter , British field hockey player Peter Schmeichel , Danish football player November 21 -- Nicollette Sheridan , English actress November 22 -- Winsor Harmon , American actor November 23 Troy Hurtubise , Canadian inventor Yoshino Takamori , Japanese voice actress November 25 Holly Cole , Canadian jazz singer Bernie Kosar , American football player Kevin Chamberlin , American actor
Northwestern Wildcats football
time NFL All - Pro offensive tackle Tom Homco , Linebacker Luke Johnsos , ( Chicago Bears ) Mike Kerrigan , Former NFL and CFL Quarterback John Kidd , Punter Elbert Kimbrough Austin King , Center Kain Colter , Currently a free agent Jim Lash , Wide receiver Chuck Logan ( American football ) Edgar Manske , 1933 All - American Tim McGarigle , ( St. Louis Rams ) Linebacker Al Moore , ( Chicago Bears ) Ikechuku Ndukwe , offensive lineman Matt O'Dwyer , Offensive guard Ara Parseghian , legendary football coach of numerous programs , most notably Notre Dame ; former NFL player Eric Peterman , Chicago Bears wide receiver Kyle Prater , Currently a free agent Ron Rector , Running back Steve Reid ( American football ) , Guard , College Football Hall - of - Famer Pug Rentner , Halfback and Quarterback , 1931 All - American , 1932 Team MVP Jeff Roehl , offensive tackle Jack Rudnay , Kansas City Chiefs Pro Bowl center Pete Shaw ( American football ) , Safety Sam Simmons ( American football ) , Wide receiver ( Miami Dolphins ) Mike Stock ( football coach ) Don Stonesifer , ( Chicago Cardinals ) Steve Tasker , ( Buffalo Bills ) wide receiver , seven - time NFL Pro Bowler , considered one of the great special teams players in NFL history Rob Taylor , Offensive tackle Rick Telander , Chicago Sun - Times Columnist Dick Thornton , former CFL Quarterback Matt Ulrich , football player ( Indianapolis Colts ) Mike Varty , Linebacker Rick Venturi , coach Norm Wells , Dallas Cowboys offensive lineman Ray Wietecha , center , former Green Bay Packers Offensive Coordinator Fred `` The Hammer '' Williamson , Former AFL All - Star Mike Witteck , Linebacker
Barberton, Ohio
Glenn Davis , Olympic runner Derrick Dukes , professional wrestler David M. Kelley , founder of IDEO Joe Williams , American football player George Morgan , Country music singer Alvin Robertson , Basketball player Bo Schembechler , American Football coach Howard E. Woodford , Medal of Honor recipient
Karachi
Club League Sport Venue Established Karachi Kings Pakistan Super League Cricket Dubai International Cricket Stadium 2015 Karachi Dolphins National T20 League / National One - day Championship Cricket National Stadium Karachi Zebras National T20 League / National One - day Championship Cricket National Stadium HBL FC Pakistan Premier League Football Peoples Football Stadium K - Electric F.C. Pakistan Premier League Football Peoples Football Stadium 1913 KPT F.C. Pakistan Premier League Football KPT Football Stadium 1887 NBP F.C. Pakistan Premier League Football KPT Football Stadium N / A PIA F.C. Pakistan Premier League Football KPT Football Stadium 1958
Israel (name)
Al Israel , American actor Dan Israel , American musician Edward Israel ( 1859 -- 1884 ) , American astronomer and polar explorer Elizabeth Israel ( c. 1875 -- 2003 ) , Dominican supercentenarian Jonathan Israel ( born 1946 ) , British historian Märt Israel ( born 1983 ) , Estonian discus thrower Melvin Israel , later known as Mel Allen ( 1913 -- 1996 ) , American sportscaster Menasseh ben Israel ( 1604 -- 1657 ) , Portuguese rabbi and scholar Rinus Israël ( born 1942 ) , Dutch football player and manager Robert Decatur Israel , San Diego pioneer , keeper of the Old Point Loma lighthouse Steve Israel ( born 1958 ) , American politician Steve Israel ( American football ) ( born 1969 ) , American football player Yuri Izrael ( 1930 -- 2014 ) , Russian scientist and vice-chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Bell (surname)
Beau Bell ( 1907 -- 1977 ) , American baseball player Benny Bell ( 1906 -- 1999 ) , American songwriter Bert Bell ( 1895 -- 1959 ) , American football commissioner Billy Bell ( disambiguation ) , multiple people Bob Bell ( disambiguation ) , multiple people Bobby Bell ( 1940 ) , former American footballer Bradley Bell ( born 1964 ) , American television writer and producer Brenda Bell ( 1891 - 1979 ) , pioneer amateur radio operator from New Zealand Brian Bell ( disambiguation ) , multiple people , including : Brian Bell ( born 1968 ) , American musician Brian Bell ( American football ) ( born 1984 ) , American football fullback Brian Bell ( businessman ) ( 1928 -- 2010 ) , Australian - born businessman in Papua New Guinea Brian Douglas Bell ( 1930 -- 2016 ) , New Zealand ornithologist Brian Murray ( actor ) ( born 1937 ) , South African actor born Brian Bell Buddy Bell ( born 1951 ) , former American baseball player Burton C. Bell ( born 1969 ) , American rock singer
Philadelphia Eagles
See also : Uniform ( American football ) and footnote about Eagles ' uniform numbers .
Pro Football Hall of Fame
In April 1970 , ground was broken for the first of many expansions . This first expansion cost $ 620,000 , and was completed in May 1971 . The size was increased to 34,000 square feet ( 3,200 m ) by adding another room . The pro shop opened with this expansion . This was also an important milestone for the Pro Football Hall of Fame , as yearly attendance passed the 200,000 mark for the first time . This was at least in some part due to the increase in popularity of professional football caused by the advent of the American Football League and its success in the final two AFL - NFL World Championship games . Inside
Oklahoma
Football Club Type League Venue City Area ( Metro / Region ) Oklahoma Defenders Indoor Football CPIFL Tulsa Convention Center Tulsa Tulsa Metro Oklahoma Thunder Football GDFL Bixby High School Bixby Tulsa Metro Oklahoma City Bounty Hunters Football GDFL Putnam City Stadium Warr Acres OKC Metro
Antonio Cromartie
On March 5 , 2018 , after spending the entire 2017 season out of football , Cromartie officially announced his retirement from football .
Penn State Nittany Lions football
The Penn State Nittany Lions team represents the Pennsylvania State University in college football . The Nittany Lions compete in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision as a member of the Big Ten Conference , which they joined in 1993 after playing as an Independent from their founding through 1992 ...
Howell (name)
Nancy R. Howell ( born c. 1955 ) , American educator Nathaniel W. Howell ( 1770 -- 1851 ) , American Federalist politician Neville Howell , Australian rower Nick Howell ( born 1986 ) , American football player
12th man (football)
Individuals have occasionally been labeled by local media as the `` Twelfth Man '' of their team . In 1930 , W.H. Adamson , Principal of Oak Cliff ( Dallas ) High School was called the `` Twelfth Man '' of the school 's American football team by a local reporter due to the rousing pre-game speeches he would give to the players .
Football helmet
According to Andrew Tucker , football helmets adequately protected players from catastrophic brain injuries , but helmet manufacturers were motivated to design helmets that decrease the risk of concussions . Vin Ferrara , ( ) a former Harvard quarterback , accidentally discovered a new way to cushion football helmets . One night , Ferrara was looking for an aspirin when he saw a squirt bottle in his medicine cabinet . As he pumped it and then punched it , he realized that the bottle withstood the blows of different forces . Ferrara immediately came up with the idea to encase football helmets with a number of inflatable pockets in order to cushion the blows a football player receives and reduce concussions .
Penn State Nittany Lions football
Penn State is one of 11 schools with five or more inductees in the Pro Football Hall of Fame .
Football helmet
Controversies revolving around football helmets always regard their ability to decrease head / brain injury rates , including concussions . However , recent research has begun to assess the tests specifically employed to create the safest football equipment . In 2015 , David Camarillo at Stanford conducted a study that suggested football helmet tests did not account for the delay between injury - causing brain movement and stress impact .
Football helmet
There has been significant study / research regarding head injuries in football , as well as football helmet design in recent years . Kevin Guskiewicz , a professor at The University of North Carolina and a MacArthur Fellow , has for many years been researching concussions in football of all age groups . He has been equipping UNC football helmets with accelerometers to measure impacts and concussions . Also , the NFL has awarded over $1.6 million in sports medical research , almost $1 million of which has been toward concussion prevention . All this concussion prevention research has led football helmet manufacturers to develop safer products . A joint effort between Virginia Tech and Wake Forest has been testing current football helmets and giving them yearly ratings since 2011 . On a scale out of 5 stars , only one helmet was awarded a 5 in 2011 . In 2012 , two additional helmet designs were awarded 5 stars .
Kentucky Wildcats football
Coach Paul `` Bear '' Bryant was Kentucky 's head football coach for eight seasons .
Hardy (surname)
Sam Hardy , English football goalkeeper Samuel Hardy , American lawyer and politician Sarah Frances Hardy , American author and artist Solomon Hardy , English cricketer Stan Hardy , English footballer and manager Stephanie Hardy , Canadian singer - songwriter
Kentucky Wildcats football
Longtime athletics director Bernie Shively also served as Kentucky 's head football coach for the 1945 season .
Northwestern Wildcats football
presented to the top FBS football program for graduation rate : 1998 , 2002 , 2004 , 2005 , 2007
Kentucky Wildcats football
The barrel exchange was retired in 1998 after two Kentucky football players died in an alcohol - related crash .
American football rules
The offense may attempt a field goal kick which is worth 1 point . The offense may attempt to re-advance the ball into the opponent 's end zone for a two - point conversion worth 2 points .
Pro Football Hall of Fame
The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game , an annual NFL preseason opener is held the day after the enshrinement ceremony and officially kicks off the NFL Preseason .
American football rules
According to USA Today , in college games , the team that wins the toss defers their choice to the start of the second half over 90 % of the time .
Northwestern Wildcats football
Before the beginning of the 2007 season , Northwestern showed potential for improvement upon the previous year 's record . ESPN.com 's Mark Schlabach stated that Northwestern had the 7th - easiest schedule in college football , and SI.com 's Steve Megargee claimed that Indiana was the only Big Ten school with an easier schedule . Running back Tyrell Sutton was one of 64 players in college football to be put on the Maxwell Award watch list for the nation 's best college football player .
Deion Sanders
College Football News named Sanders # 8 in its list of 100 Greatest College Football Players of All - Time . The Sporting News named Sanders # 37 in their Top 100 Football Players of the Century released in 1999 . ESPN named Sanders # 74 in its list of the 100 Great Athletes of the Century released in 1999 . NFL.com named Sanders # 34 on NFL 's Top 100 list released in late 2010 On November 11 , 2010 , Sanders was inducted into the Atlanta Falcons ' Ring of Honor . On February 5 , 2011 , Sanders was announced as a Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee in his first year of eligibility . On May 17 , 2011 , Sanders was announced as a College Football Hall of Fame inductee . On August 6 , 2011 , Sanders was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame .
Monday Night Football
The title sequence for the 40th season of Monday Night Football featured Hank Williams , Jr. seen on the steps of a building ( presumably a museum ) , surrounded by dancers , football fans , and statues / busts -- which , along with everyone else in the scene , begin to move and dance -- patterned after those at the Pro Football Hall of Fame . The transition to Williams Jr. is a book , with the chapter number ( in Roman numerals , sequentially with each week ) and a tag line about the game to be played that night .
Cotton-Eyed Joe
One discography lists 134 recorded versions released since 1950 . In more recent decades , the song has waned in popularity in most regions except some parts of the American South where it is still a popular folk song .
American football rules
In high school , the coin toss may be held between the captains or coaches earlier before the start of the game . At three minutes before kickoff , the captains meet for a simulated coin toss , where the referee announces the results of the earlier toss . XFL
Hyde Park, London
Hyde Park contains several sporting facilities , including several football pitches and a Tennis centre . There are numerous cycle paths , and horse riding is popular .
American popular music
The social impacts of American popular music have been felt both within the United States and abroad . Beginning as early as the extravaganzas of the late 19th century , American popular music has been criticized for being too sexually titillating and for encouraging violence , drug abuse and generally immoral behavior .
American popular music
Distinctive styles of American popular music emerged early in the 19th century , and in the 20th century the American music industry developed a series of new forms of music , using elements of blues and other genres of American folk music . These popular styles included country , R&B , jazz and rock . The 1960s and 1970s saw a number of important changes in American popular music , including the development of a number of new styles , such as heavy metal , punk , soul , and hip hop . Though these styles were not in the sense of mainstream , they were commercially recorded and are thus examples of popular music as opposed to folk or classical music .
American popular music
Rock and roll is a kind of popular music , developed primarily out of country , blues and R&B . Easily the single most popular style of music worldwide , rock 's exact origins and early development have been hotly debated . Music historian Robert Palmer has noted that the style 's influences are quite diverse , and include the Afro - Caribbean `` Bo Diddley beat '' , elements of `` big band swing '' and Latin music like the Cuban son and `` Mexican rhythms '' . Another author , George Lipsitz claims that rock arose in America 's urban areas , where there formed a `` polyglot , working - class culture ( where the ) social meanings previously conveyed in isolation by blues , country , polka , zydeco and Latin musics found new expression as they blended in an urban environment '' .
American popular music
`` Good Rockin ' Tonight '' This is sung by Elvis Presley and is one of the most popular songs of the rockabilly era . Problems playing this file ? See media help .
American popular music
`` Jumpin ' at the Woodside '' This is by Count Basie & His Orchestra , a popular swing song by a jazz legend . Problems playing this file ? See media help .
Monday Night Football
Celebrity guests -- such as former Vice President Spiro Agnew , singers Plácido Domingo and former Beatle John Lennon , President Bill Clinton , and even Kermit the Frog -- were often featured during the game to `` liven up '' the broadcast . The December 9 , 1974 contest featured a rare instance of two celebrities entering the booth , with Lennon being interviewed by Howard Cosell and California governor Ronald Reagan speaking with Frank Gifford , with Reagan explaining the rules of American football ( off - camera ) to Lennon as the game went along . However , the late 1990s and early 2000s saw an even more increased reliance on the entertainment factor . Some halftime shows , featuring popular music stars , were broadcast in their entirety rather than being ignored in favor of analysis of the game by the commentators , as in previous seasons .