vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Illinois
Four schools have football programs that compete in the second level of Division I football , the Football Championship Subdivision . The Illinois State Redbirds ( Normal , adjacent to Bloomington ) and Southern Illinois Salukis ( the latter representing Southern Illinois University 's main campus in Carbondale ) are members of the Missouri Valley Conference ( MVC ) for non-football sports and the Missouri Valley Football Conference ( MVFC ) . The Western Illinois Leathernecks ( Macomb ) are full members of the Summit League , which does not sponsor football , and also compete in the MVFC . The Eastern Illinois Panthers ( Charleston ) are members of the Ohio Valley Conference ( OVC ) .
National Football League on television
The NFL scheduled Monday Night Football games on Labor Day in the past , but has not done so since 2000 , as it was determined that games during the Labor Day weekend were the lowest - rated of the season . Games are always scheduled on Columbus Day , a federal holiday not universally celebrated by all states . The NFL only plays on Halloween or Veterans Day if the holiday falls on a day in which football is normally played ( Thursday , Sunday , or Monday ) .
Liverpool F.C.
Liverpool has been described as a global brand ; a 2010 report valued the club 's trademarks and associated intellectual property at £ 141m , an increase of £ 5m on the previous year . Liverpool was given a brand rating of AA ( Very Strong ) . In April 2010 business magazine Forbes ranked Liverpool as the sixth most valuable football team in the world , behind Manchester United , Real Madrid , Arsenal , Barcelona and Bayern Munich ; they valued the club at $822 m ( £ 532m ) , excluding debt . Accountants Deloitte ranked Liverpool eighth in the Deloitte Football Money League , which ranks the world 's football clubs in terms of revenue . Liverpool 's income in the 2009 -- 10 season was € 225.3 m .
Replay review in gridiron football
In 2006 , the NCAA Football Rules Committee enacted instant replay guidelines and added them to the football playing rules . For games involving two schools from the same conference , league policy determines whether replay will be used . For non-conference games , the home team makes the determination .
Wales
Rugby league in Wales dates back to 1907 . Currently two professional clubs , the South Wales Ironmen ( based in Merthyr Tydfil ) and the North Wales Crusaders ( based in Wrexham ) compete in the Rugby Football League 's League 1 competition . The Crusaders competed in the top level Super League competition from 2009 -- 2011 . A professional Welsh League existed from 1908 to 1910 .
Los Angeles Chargers
San Diego hired head coach Don Coryell in 1978 , who would remain coaching the team until 1986 . Coryell developed an offensive scheme and philosophy known as Air Coryell , also known as the `` Coryell offense '' or the `` vertical offense '' . With Dan Fouts as quarterback , the San Diego Chargers ' offense was among the greatest and most exciting passing offenses in National Football League history , setting league and individual offensive records . The Chargers led the league in passing yards an NFL record six consecutive years from 1978 to 1983 and again in 1985 . They also led the league in total yards in offense 1978 -- 83 and 1985 . Under the tutelage of Coryell , Dan Fouts , wide receiver Charlie Joiner , and tight end Kellen Winslow blossomed on the field and would all be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame . The Chargers earned four consecutive playoff appearances ( 1979 -- 82 ) during the Air Coryell era , including three AFC West division championships ( 1979 -- 81 ) . 1978
History of the San Diego Chargers
San Diego hired head coach Don Coryell in 1978 , who would coach the team unti 1986 . Coryell developed a pass - heavy offensive scheme and philosophy known as Air Coryell , also known as the `` Coryell offense '' or the `` vertical offense '' . With Dan Fouts as quarterback , the San Diego Chargers ' offense was among the greatest and most exciting passing offenses in National Football League history , setting league and individual offensive records . The Chargers led the league in passing yards an NFL record six consecutive years from 1978 to 1983 and again in 1985 . They also led the league in total yards in offense 1978 -- 83 and 1985 . Under the tutelage of Coryell , Dan Fouts , wide receiver Charlie Joiner , and tight end Kellen Winslow blossomed on the field and would all be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame . The Chargers earned four consecutive playoff appearances ( 1979 - 82 ) during the Air Coryell era , including three AFC West division championships ( 1979 - 81 ) .
List of Arsenal F.C. records and statistics
Arsenal hold several English football records , including the longest unbeaten sequence in the top flight , with 49 . Arsenal scored in all 55 league matches from between 19 May 2001 to 30 November 2002 and the club also holds the longest unbeaten away sequence in league football with 27 , from 5 April 2003 to 25 September 2004 .
Football records in England
Jump up ^ GGM 26 : Arsenal clinch a hat - trick of titles News Archive News Arsenal.com Archived 20 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ All - Time Arsenal The Club Arsenal.com ^ Jump up to : English Football League and F.A. Premier League Tables 1888 - 2016 by Michael Robinson ( 2016 ) ^ Jump up to : England -- First Level All - Time Tables ^ Jump up to : England -- Professional Football All - Time Tables Jump up ^ Bloomfield , Craig ( 12 September 2011 ) . `` Top 10 starts to a season : Man United , Man City , Liverpool , Arsenal , Leeds United , Spurs and Preston '' . talksport.com . Talksport . Retrieved 5 August 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Club Honours and Records '' . Reading F.C. 11 July 2012 . Archived from the original on 14 February 2013 . Retrieved 15 September 2012 . Jump up ^ Bate , Adam ( 27 December 2017 ) . `` Manchester City have won 18 games in a row : Who can stop them now ? '' . Sky Sports . Retrieved 27 December 2017 . Jump up ^ Clayton , David ( 3 December 2017 ) . `` Silva 's late winner makes it 20 wins in a row '' . Manchester City . Manchester . Retrieved 3 December 2017 . ^ Jump up to : The Football League Stats Records Records -- League Draws DRAWS Archived 14 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ Barclay , Patrick ( 16 May 2004 ) . `` Arsenal join the Invincibles '' . The Daily Telegraph . London . Jump up ^ `` Archived copy '' . Archived from the original on 22 February 2014 . Retrieved 11 February 2014 . Jump up ^ Football League : Most Consecutive Losses Archived 19 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ England -- All - Time Table Jump up ^ `` English Premier League : Full All Time Table '' . statto.com . Archived from the original on 10 January 2016 . Retrieved 12 March 2015 . ^ Jump up to : The Football League Stats Records Records -- League Goals GOALS Archived 20 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine .
National Football League on television
NBC 's sister Spanish - language cable network mun2 ( which rebranded as NBC Universo in 2015 ) began to simulcast select Sunday Night Football games in the 2014 season as part of the new television contract , while its Spanish - language counterpart Telemundo Deportes provides the branding for NBC 's SAP Spanish commentary .
Republic of Ireland
Some of Ireland 's highest performers in athletics have competed at the Olympic Games , such as Eamonn Coghlan and Sonia O'Sullivan . The annual Dublin Marathon and Dublin Women 's Mini Marathon are two of the most popular athletics events in the country .
Carolina Panthers
Nominees for the Pro Football Hall of Fame , which `` honor ( s ) individuals who have made outstanding contributions to professional football '' , are determined by a 46 - member selection committee . At least 80 % of voters must approve the nominee for him to be inducted .
List of Arsenal F.C. records and statistics
a . Includes the Football League and the Premier League . b . Includes goals and appearances ( including those as a substitute ) in the FA Charity / Community Shield .
National Football League on television
However , the NFL 's syndication exclusivity rule is still in effect for the 2015 -- 16 season .
Age of Enlightenment
More importantly , the contests were open to all and the enforced anonymity of each submission guaranteed that neither gender nor social rank would determine the judging . Indeed , although the `` vast majority '' of participants belonged to the wealthier strata of society ( `` the liberal arts , the clergy , the judiciary and the medical profession '' ) , there were some cases of the popular classes submitting essays and even winning . Similarly , a significant number of women participated -- and won -- the competitions . Of a total of 2,300 prize competitions offered in France , women won 49 -- perhaps a small number by modern standards , but very significant in an age in which most women did not have any academic training . Indeed , the majority of the winning entries were for poetry competitions , a genre commonly stressed in women 's education .
Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City is home to a number of association football clubs . One of the city 's largest clubs , Ho Chi Minh City F.C. , is based at Thống Nhất Stadium . As Cảng Sài Gòn , they were four - time champions of Vietnam 's V. League 1 ( in 1986 , 1993 -- 94 , 1997 , and 2001 -- 02 ) . The team currently plays in Vietnam 's First Division . Navibank Saigon F.C. , founded as Quân Khu 4 , also based at Thống Nhất Stadium , emerged as champions of the First Division in the 2008 season , and were promoted to the V - League in 2009 . The city 's police department also fielded a football team in the 1990s , Công An Thành Phố , which won the V - League championship in 1995 . Celebrated striker Lê Huỳnh Đức , now manager of SHB Đà Nẵng F.C. , played for the Police F.C. from 1995 -- 2000 , setting a league record of 25 goals in the 1996 season . Since 2016 , Sài Gòn F.C. has competed in V. League 1 .
List of Buffalo Bills seasons
This is a list of seasons completed by the Buffalo Bills American football franchise . The list documents the season - by - season records of the Bills ' franchise from 1960 to present , including postseason records , and league awards for individual players or head coaches . The Bills finished their most recent season ( 2017 ) with a record of nine wins and seven losses .
History of the Buffalo Bills
The forerunners to the Canadian Football League would also play at least one game in Buffalo in 1951 .
National Football League team captains
After the winning captain makes their choice , the opposing team captain chooses from the remaining 2 options .
Portuguese Mozambique
Alberto da Costa Pereira ( association football ) Alexandre Quintanilha ( science ) António de Almeida Santos ( politics and law ) Armando Guebuza ( politics and business ) Carlos Cardoso ( journalism ) Carlos Queiroz ( association football ) Carlos Xavier ( association football ) Daúto Faquirá ( association football ) Eduardo Mondlane ( politics ) Francisco Barreto ( exploration ) Eusébio da Silva Ferreira ( association football ) Graça Machel ( politics ) Guilherme de Melo ( journalism and literature ) Gungunhana ( military and politics ) João Carqueijeiro ( visual arts ) João de Deus Pinheiro ( university teaching , engineering , politics ) João Maria Tudela ( music ) Joaquim Augusto Mouzinho de Albuquerque ( military ) Joaquim Chissano ( politics ) Jorge Cadete ( association football ) José Craveirinha ( poetry ) José Rodrigues dos Santos ( journalism and literature ) Lourenço Marques ( exploration and navigation ) Luis de Matos ( magic ) Malangatana ( painting and poetry ) Marcelino dos Santos ( poetry and politics ) Mário Coluna ( association football ) Mário Crespo ( journalism ) Mário Simões Dias ( music ) Mariza ( music ) Matateu ( association football ) Mia Couto ( literature ) Noémia de Sousa ( poetry ) Orlando da Costa ( literature ) Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho ( military and politics ) Pancho Guedes ( architecture ) Paulo Furtado ( music ) Ricardo Rangel ( photojournalism ) Samora Machel ( politics ) Sancho de Tovar ( exploration and navigation ) Shéu ( association football ) Soshangane ( military and politics ) Teresa Heinz ( philanthropy ) Zeca Afonso ( music )
Retina
The cephalopod retina does not originate as an outgrowth of the brain , as the vertebrate one does . It is arguable that this difference shows that vertebrate and cephalopod eyes are not homologous but have evolved separately .
List of most expensive association football transfers
It has been suggested that this section be split out into another article titled Association football transfer world record progression . ( Discuss ) ( October 2017 )
Procedures of the United States Congress
Bills may be introduced by any member of either house . However , the Constitution provides that : `` All bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives . '' As a result , the Senate does not have the power to initiate bills imposing taxes . Furthermore , the House of Representatives holds that the Senate does not have the power to originate appropriation bills , or bills authorizing the expenditure of federal funds . Historically , the Senate has disputed the interpretation advocated by the House . However , whenever the Senate originates an appropriations bill , the House simply refuses to consider it , thereby settling the dispute in practice . Nevertheless , while the Senate can not originate revenue and appropriation bills , it does retain the power to amend or reject them . A congressional act in 1974 established procedures to try to establish appropriate annual spending levels . The
Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid
League Sport Countries Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec A-League Association football AFL Australian rules football NRL Rugby league Super Rugby Rugby union
Strait of Dover
Many crossings other than in conventional vessels have been attempted , including by pedalo , jetpack , bathtub , amphibious vehicle and more commonly by swimming . French law bans many of these while English law does not , so most such crossings originate in England .
Penn State Nittany Lions football
In 1891 , the Pennsylvania Intercollegiate Football Association ( PIFA ) was formed . It consisted of Bucknell ( University of Lewisburg ) , Dickinson , Franklin & Marshall , Haverford , Penn State and Swarthmore . Lafayette and Lehigh were excluded because it was felt they would dominate the Association . Penn State won the championship with a 4 -- 1 -- 0 record . Bucknell 's record was 3 -- 1 -- 1 ( losing to Franklin & Marshall and tying Dickinson ) . The Association was dissolved prior to the 1892 season .
12th man (football)
The Campbellsville University Tigers of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics also have a 12th Man Club .
National Football League Rookie of the Year Award
The Pro Football Weekly / Pro Football Writers Association ( PFW / PFWA ) Rookie of the Year awards have been given annually to an offensive and defensive rookie in the NFL since 1969 , except in 1985 . In 2013 , PFWA began selecting an overall NFL rookie of the year in addition to its offensive and defensive honors . The winners are chosen by Pro Football Weekly writers / editors and PFWA members .
List of most expensive association football transfers
In 1968 , Pietro Anastasi became the first £ 500k player when Juventus purchased him from Varese , which was followed seven years later with Giuseppe Savoldi becoming the first million pound player when he transferred from Bologna to Napoli .
UNICEF
In 2013 , they agreed a contract with Greek association football champions Olympiacos F.C. who will show the organization 's logo on the front of their shirts .
Mercedes-Benz Stadium
In April 2014 , the Peach Bowl , one of the six rotating semifinal sites for the College Football Playoff , announced it would move to the new stadium from the Georgia Dome beginning with the 2017 season . In years when the Peach Bowl does not host a semi-final College Football Playoff Championship game , the Peach Bowl will host one the College Football Playoff New Year 's Six bowl games .
List of most expensive association football transfers
Comparison of fees in different nations is complicated by varying exchange rates . This table uses British Pound Sterling prior to 1999 and Euro for transfers since then .
Sinoatrial node
The sinoatrial node receives its blood supply from the sinoatrial nodal artery . This blood supply , however , can differ hugely between individuals . For example , in most humans , this is a single artery , although in some cases there have been either 2 or 3 sinoatrial node arteries supplying the SA node . Also , the SA node artery , mainly originates as a branch of the right coronary artery , however in some individuals , it has arisen from the circumflex artery , which is a branch of the left coronary artery . Finally , the SA node artery commonly passes behind the superior vena cava , before reaching the SA node , however in some instances it passes in front . Despite these many differences , there does n't appear to be any advantage how many sinoatrial nodal arteries an individual has , or where they originate from
Deion Sanders
Sanders was born in Fort Myers , Florida . He attended North Fort Myers High School in North Fort Myers , and was a letterman and All - State honoree in football , basketball and baseball . In 1985 , Sanders was named to the Florida High School Association All - Century Team which selected the top 33 players in the 100 - year history of high school football in the state .
National Football League on television
ESPN simulcasts Monday Night Football with Spanish language commentary and graphics over ESPN Deportes and has since the move of MNF to ESPN in 2006 , though its Wild Card game does carry the ESPN Deportes commentary over SAP on ABC .
Statin
Multiple systematic reviews and meta - analyses have concluded that the available evidence does not support an association between statin use and cognitive decline .
Admission to the bar in the United States
A voluntary bar association is a private organization of lawyers . Each may have social , educational , and lobbying functions , but does not regulate the practice of law or admit lawyers to practice or discipline lawyers . An example of this is the New York State Bar Association .
Penn State Nittany Lions football
On September 26 , 1891 , the Pennsylvania Intercollegiate Football Association ( PIFA ) was formed . The PIFA consisted of Bucknell , Dickinson , Franklin and Marshall , Haverford , Penn State and Swarthmore . Penn State won the championship with a 4 -- 1 -- 0 PIFA record losing only to Bucknell ( Bucknell 's record was 3 -- 1 -- 1 ) . The PIFA dissolved prior to the 1892 season .
Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Entertainment/2012 July 7
What is The march - like music composition played before every association football match , while the players are walking from inside the interior of the stadium to the play field ? I think it was composed by Mozart -- Preceding unsigned comment added by 171.231. 152.8 ( talk ) 12 : 40 , 7 July 2012 ( UTC )
List of most expensive association football transfers
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia 's quality standards . The specific problem is : use inflation template Please help improve this article if you can . ( August 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
House of Lords
Other public bills can not be delayed by the House of Lords for more than two parliamentary sessions , or one calendar year . These provisions , however , only apply to public bills that originate in the House of Commons , and can not have the effect of extending a parliamentary term beyond five years . A further restriction is a constitutional convention known as the Salisbury Convention , which means that the House of Lords does not oppose legislation promised in the Government 's election manifesto .
Sinking of the RMS Titanic
Around 00 : 15 , the stewards began ordering the passengers to put on their lifebelts , though again , many passengers took the order as a joke . Some set about playing an impromptu game of association football with the ice chunks that were now strewn across the foredeck .
Artificial turf
Tennis courts such as Wimbledon are considering using an artificial hybrid grass to replace their natural lawn courts . Such systems incorporate synthetic fibres into natural grass to create a more durable surface on which to play . Such hybrid surfaces are currently used for some association football stadiums , including Wembley Stadium .
Bullhead City, Arizona
The City of Bullhead City operates a public service channel on Cable Channel 4 for Suddenlink subscribers . Over a dozen other regional network affiliates originate from Las Vegas and Phoenix . Bullhead
2018 Rose Bowl
The game was one of the 2017 -- 18 bowl games that concluded the 2017 FBS football season . It was televised on ESPN and ESPN Deportes , and broadcast on ESPN Radio and XM Satellite Radio , with the kickoff at 5 p.m. ET ( 2 p.m. local time ) . The Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association organized the game . Sponsored by the Northwestern Mutual financial services organization , the game was officially known as the College Football Playoff Semifinal at the Rose Bowl Game presented by Northwestern Mutual .
List of most expensive association football transfers
The 1996 transfer of Alan Shearer from Blackburn Rovers to Newcastle United , for a fee of £ 15m , kickstarted a year - by - year succession of record breaking transfers : Ronaldo moved the following year to Inter Milan from FC Barcelona for a fee of £ 17m , which was followed in 1998 by the shock transfer of his fellow countryman Denílson from São Paulo to Real Betis for a fee of approximately £ 21m .
Replay review in gridiron football
One concern about replay that was addressed some years ago was the situation where a coach would seek a review of a non-challengeable call ( such as being forced out of bounds , or in some cases to challenge a runner down by contact ) . Before the rule was clarified , a team would lose the challenge and a time - out . The current rule does not penalize a team in such a case , provided the rule is not abused or taken advantage of . Instant
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium `` The Home of Football '' New Wembley UEFA Location Wembley , London , England Coordinates 51 ° 33 ′ 21 '' N 0 ° 16 ′ 47 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.55583 ° N 0.27972 ° W ﻿ / 51.55583 ; - 0.27972 Coordinates : 51 ° 33 ′ 21 '' N 0 ° 16 ′ 47 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.55583 ° N 0.27972 ° W ﻿ / 51.55583 ; - 0.27972 Public transit Wembley Park Wembley Stadium Wembley Central Owner The Football Association Operator Wembley National Stadium Limited Executive suites 166 Capacity 90,000 ( Association football , rugby league , rugby union , boxing ) 75,000 to 90,000 seated and 15,000 standing ( concerts ) 60,000 to 72,000 ( athletics ) 86,000 ( American football ) 86,000 to 87,000 ( UEFA capacity ) Record attendance 98,000 ( Adele , June 2017 ) Field size 105 by 68 metres ( 115 by 74 yd ) Surface Desso GrassMaster Construction Broke ground 30 September 2002 Built 2003 -- 2007 Opened 9 March 2007 ; 10 years ago ( 2007 - 03 - 09 ) Construction cost £ 789 million ( £ 1.07 billion today ) Architect HOK Sport ( now Populous ) , Foster and Partners , Nathaniel Lichfield and Partners ( planning consultants ) Project manager Symonds Structural engineer Mott Stadium Consortium -- Mott MacDonald , Sinclair Knight & Merz & Aurecon Services engineer Mott MacDonald General contractor Multiplex Constructions ( UK ) Ltd Tenants England national football team ( 2007 -- present ) Tottenham Hotspur F.C. ( 2017 -- 2018 ) Website wembleystadium.com
House of Commons of Canada
Although legislation may be introduced in either House , most bills originate in the House of Commons .