vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Doctor (title)
Canada lies somewhere between British and American usage of the degree and terminology of `` doctor '' . Research doctorates -- PhDs and ScDs -- are entitled to use the title `` doctor '' . Healthcare professions for which members may be called by the title of doctor are : medicine , dentistry , clinical psychology , optometry , chiropractic , veterinary medicine , podiatry and , more recently , pharmacy . In Alberta , Registered Nurses or Nurse Practitioners with an earned doctoral degree may use the title `` doctor '' in conjunction with professional practice . Members of these professions generally complete a minimum of 2 years of undergraduate studies , followed by a four - to six - year professional program ( considered , despite the name of the degree , to be at bachelor 's - level ) to earn the Doctor of Medicine ( M.D. ) , Doctor of Dental Surgery ( D.D.S. ) , Doctor of Psychology ( Psy. D . ) , Doctor of Optometry ( O.D. ) , Doctor of Chiropractic ( D.C. ) or Doctor of Veterinary Medicine ( D.V.M. ) . In some provinces it is also possible to earn the Doctor of Podiatric Medicine ( D.P.M ) or Doctor of Pharmacy ( Pharm. D . ) . In some provinces , such as Ontario , psychologists take a PhD in Psychology rather than the PsyD degree . In Ontario , only chiropractors , dentists , medical doctors , optometrists and psychologists can use the title `` doctor '' , when offering or purporting to offer health related services , while registered naturopathic doctors ( N.D. ) may only use the title `` doctor '' in written format if they also use the phrase , `` naturopathic doctor '' immediately following their name . A 2006 amendment that would allow practitioners of Traditional Chinese Medicine to use the title has not , as of 1 August 2016 , entered into force .
Season finale
The Sopranos would become infamous for its abrupt killing of regular characters , as well as its often surreal and bizarre dream sequences and metaphysical elements . 2003 : Farscape -- The season four finale , `` Bad Timing '' , ends on a cliffhanger where it appears John Crichton and Aeryn Sun had been killed . The SciFi Channel had announced the series ' cancellation several months earlier , and despite intense fan pressure on the network , negotiations between SciFi and the Jim Henson Company failed to renew the series . In protest to the cancellation , the Henson company retained the cliffhanger and the `` To be continued '' titles at the end of the episode . The cliffhanger was eventually resolved in the Peacekeeper Wars two - part miniseries . 2004 , 2006 : Green Wing -- The series 1 finale and series 2 finale . In an ironic parody of certain season finales , both series of the British hospital sitcom Green Wing conclude with literal cliffhangers . In series 1 , Guy discovers that Joanna is his biological mother , directly after sleeping with her . In a confused rage , he steals an ambulance ( with Mac and Martin managing to jump aboard ) , and drives it to the edge of a cliff . In series 2 , Dr. Statham , having accidentally killed a dwarf , worries that the police are about to find and arrest him and Joanna , so hijacks a couple 's campervan ( Martin again rides in the back ) , but Dr. Statham takes them to the edge of the same cliff . Their survival is not explained in the following Green Wing Special , and this plot device could be a criticism of the `` cliffhanger '' method of generating tension and ratings . 2013 : Doctor Who -- The season 33 finale , `` The Name of the Doctor '' . The Doctor and his companion , Clara ( Jenna - Louise Coleman ) visit The Doctor 's grave on a planet called Trenzalore . This episode takes place shortly before the events in the 50th anniversary special , as the last scene of the episode shown is a shot of an unknown incarnation of The Doctor , saying to his right , `` Introducing John Hurt as The Doctor . ''
River Song (Doctor Who)
Whilst critical of the typical characterisation of British female science fiction characters , The Guardian 's Krystina Nellis singles out River Song alongside Torchwood 's Gwen Cooper ( Eve Myles ) as positive depictions of strong female characters , stating : `` It 'd be difficult to find two superwomen in less need of a man to save them . '' For her role as River Song in the 2011 series of Doctor Who , Alex Kingston won the Best Actress prize at the 2012 SFX magazine Awards . In a 2012 poll conducted by SFX magazine to find the 100 sexiest female characters in science fiction and fantasy , River was voted number 22 . She was also included in AfterEllen.com 's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters , at number 44 . Character Options have also released official toys based on River Song as part of their Doctor Who range . Upon being notified of her own action figure , Kingston stated she did not `` quite believe it '' as `` you do n't get that on ER . ''
Rick and Morty
The general formula of Rick and Morty consists of the juxtaposition of two conflicting scenarios : an extremely selfish , alcoholic grandfather dragging his grandson along for interdimensional adventures , intercut with domestic family drama . Co-creator Dan Harmon has described the series as a cross between Matt Groening 's two shows The Simpsons and Futurama , balancing family life with heavy science fiction . The series is inspired by British - style storytelling , as opposed to traditional American family TV stories . Harmon has stated that his inspiration behind much of the concept and humor for the series comes from various British television series , such as The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy and Doctor Who . He figures that the audience will only understand developments from Morty 's point of view , but stated `` we do n't want to be the companions . We want to hang out with the Doctor , we idolize the Doctor , but we do n't think like him , and that 's really interesting . ''
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
In a later episode he creates his own kingdom , Feartopia , tricks his nephew into giving him all his subjects , and imprisons them there as `` citizens '' ; he is later imprisoned alone inside his own little dystopia . In season 5 , he decided to give up his throne for Zora and flee with her for his joyfullness in which his nephew gave his excuses . According to Masikura in `` Viva Mort , '' Julien 's uncle is the worst king because he did some things to other kingdoms and never apologized . Masikura told King Julien he does n't have to be his uncle , when she is trying to help him apologize to Maurice . In a later plot , Uncle King Julien lures the whole kingdom to another island by faking the end of the world , only to imprison them in a camp and locking his nephew in the `` Iron Booty '' . In the end , Julien frees everyone , and instead locks his uncle inside the camp . Uncle King Julien returns to participate in the Jungle Olympics , enlisting Crimson and Sage on his team , trying to win the games - and the crown . In Exiled , he is revealed to be running gladiatorial games and training foosa with Mary Ann . King Julien and Maurice go undercover in their bad foosa disguise , but Uncle King Julien easily sees through it , and tries to kill them . He joins their effort to save the kingdom when he learns it has been taken over by Koto , though . In the Season 5 episode `` Night Creatures '' , he visits alongside his sister , King Julien 's mother , to investigate the strange beast hauntings in the kingdom , hoping that he can get the crown back if King Julien is declared incompetent to rule . It is revealed though that he himself engineered the beast attacks by feeding gecko milk to King Julien , which causes an allergic transformation in the Julien bloodline . Captured in a cage , he is fed milk and forced to transform himself . He returns in a later episode , where he engineers a plot to cause King Julien to depopulate the kingdom due to the increased arrests thanks to the security cameras he supplied Julien with .
War Powers Resolution
On November 9 , 1994 , the House used a section of the War Powers Resolution to state that U.S. forces should be withdrawn from Somalia by March 31 , 1994 ; Congress had already taken this action in appropriations legislation . More recently under President Clinton , war powers were at issue in former Yugoslavia , Bosnia , Kosovo , Iraq , and Haiti , and under President George W. Bush in responding to terrorist attacks against the U.S. after September 11 , 2001 . `` ( I ) n 1999 , President Clinton kept the bombing campaign in Kosovo going for more than two weeks after the 60 - day deadline had passed . Even then , however , the Clinton legal team opined that its actions were consistent with the War Powers Resolution because Congress had approved a bill funding the operation , which they argued constituted implicit authorization . That theory was controversial because the War Powers Resolution specifically says that such funding does not constitute authorization . '' Clinton 's actions in Kosovo were challenged by a member of Congress as a violation of the War Powers Resolution in the D.C. Circuit case Campbell v. Clinton , but the court found the issue was a non-justiciable political question . It was also accepted that because Clinton had withdrawn from the region 12 days prior the 90 - day required deadline , he had managed to comply with the act .
List of Cars characters
`` If she does n't hit you with a stray spray of hot asphalt burbling in two tanks heated by open flames , the fumes emanating from every orifice would prompt an asthma attack . Aggregate jostles loose in a top hopper , and her black - smoke - extruding exhaust pipes are coated with the remains of decades of paving seasons ... In fact , everything is wrong about Bessie except the product she produces when Lightning finally decides to get serious about his civic duty . '' --
List of films considered the worst
The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed - Up Zombies ? ! ! ( sometimes billed as The Incredibly Strange Creatures ) is a 1964 American monster movie written and directed by Ray Dennis Steckler . Steckler also starred in the film , billed under the pseudonym `` Cash Flagg '' . In the film , three friends visit a carnival and stumble into a group of occultists and disfigured monsters . Produced on a $38,000 budget , much of it takes place at The Pike amusement park in Long Beach , California , which resembles Brooklyn 's Coney Island . The film was billed as the first `` monster musical '' , beating out The Horror of Party Beach by a mere month in release date . The 2004 DVD The 50 Worst Movies Ever Made listed this film as the worst film of all time . The rock critic Lester Bangs wrote an appreciative 1973 essay about Incredibly Strange Creatures in which he tries to explain and justify the movie 's value : `` This flick does n't just rebel against , or even disregard , standards of taste and art . In the universe inhabited by The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed - Up Zombies , such things as standards and responsibility have never been heard of . It is this lunar purity which largely imparts to the film its classic stature . Like Beyond the Valley of the Dolls and a very few others , it will remain as an artifact in years to come to which scholars and searchers for truth can turn and say , ' This was trash ! ' ''
List of Keeping Up with the Kardashians episodes
Kris is tired of having Kim take over her house , and Kendall and Kylie are tired of Kim making changes to the many comforts in it , and they confront Kim about it when they find out that she will be staying with them for months more , because the house will not be ready soon . Kourtney and Khloé get some revenge on Kim when she continues criticizing them on what they wear . 115 5 `` A Surprise Engagement -- Part 2 '' February 16 , 2014 ( 2014 - 02 - 16 ) 2.57 The family flies to San Francisco , where Kanye has set up a birthday surprise for Kim at AT&T Park . Everyone is shocked once Kanye proposes to Kim . Scott deals with his mother 's deteriorating health . 116 6 `` 2 Birthdays and A Yard Sale '' February 23 , 2014 ( 2014 - 02 - 23 ) 2.07 Kourtney wants to have a Kardashian yard sale . Kendall starts planning for her 18th birthday celebration and Kris and Bruce clash when Kendall expresses her desire on moving out . Bruce feels that his upcoming birthday does not need to be acknowledged . 117 7 `` The Courage to Change '' March 9 , 2014 ( 2014 - 03 - 09 ) 2.32 Khloé decides that she has to choose where she wants her relationship with Lamar to go . After having to deal with the news of his mother , Kourtney plans a vacation for her and Scott to help him with his parents ' deaths . Rob gets himself checked out from the doctor after his weight concerns the family . 118 8 `` Let It Go '' June 8 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 08 ) 2.42 The family begins to worry as Kourtney is showing a lack of emotions . Khloé 's house has sold and it 's time for her to move out . Kris tries to show Kim that she still has what it takes to be a good mom and manager . 119 9 `` Color Me Lonely '' June 15 , 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 15 ) 2.19 Now that Kris and Bruce do not live under the same roof , Kris reaches out to him because she feels he is getting lonely .
The Turning Point (The Vampire Diaries)
Jeremy ( Steven R. McQueen ) goes through his dad 's stuff and an old journal he found . The journal is filled with notes and drawings of strange creatures , something that makes him start drawing again .
Michael J. Fox
2008 : Doctor of Fine Arts , honoris causa , New York University 2008 : Doctor of Laws , honoris causa , University of British Columbia 2010 : Honoris causa doctorate , Karolinska Institutet 2012 : Doctor of Laws , honoris causa , Justice Institute of British Columbia 2017 : Doctor of Fine Arts , Stony Brook University
Matt Saracen
Problems at home force Matt to get an at - home nurse named Carlotta for his grandmother . At first , neither Matt nor his grandmother like Carlotta very much , but they soon begin to welcome her into their home . Matt develops feelings for Carlotta and breaks up with his cheerleader girlfriend so he can be with Carlotta . She rebuffs him at first , but gives in eventually and she and Matt have sex . Their relationship does not last long , as Carlotta leaves the Saracen house to return to her family in Guatemala .
Bachelor's degree
The Bachelor of Laws ( LL. B . ) is the principal academic degree in law in most common law countries other than the United States , and anglophone Canada , where it has been superseded by the juris doctor ( J.D. ) degree .
Doctor (title)
Ecclesiastical seminaries and entitled churches award their own doctorates in the United States , e.g. the Doctor of Religious Science ( Dr. sc . rel . ) , the Doctor of Divinity ( D.D. ) , the Doctor of Biblical Studies ( D.B.S. ) or the Doctor of Metaphysics ( Dr. mph . ) . These titles are most commonly awarded to meritorious clerics for their outstanding work or another achievement in the field of religious and biblical studies .
The Flash (2014 TV series)
Regarding Gustin 's debut as Barry Allen in Arrow and the potential for a series , IGN 's Jesse Schedeen stated his concern : `` Gustin does n't come across as leading man material . His awkward bumbling intertwining with Felicity 's was cute , but rarely did I get the impression that this character could or should be given his own spinoff series . '' Schedeen eventually warmed up to the character , however , once the `` dorkiness and social awkwardness '' were downplayed a bit and the emphasis was placed on `` his keen scientific mind '' .
Doctor (title)
The highest level doctoral degree in Hungary is DSc Doctor of Sciences , awarded by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences . It is also called Doctor of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences .
Rafe Hernandez
Later Sami decide get back together with Rafe and tells EJ after the wedding was over . Sami and Rafe were going to get back together . However at Nick 's and Gabi 's wedding Chad reveal that Nick was n't the father of Gabi 's baby . A fight broke out between Rafe and Chad , Hope broke it up than Will reveal the baby was his . This cause Sami to get mad and go after Gabi and attack where Rafe came in and defend Gabi and put the blame on Will . This cause a big fight between Sami and Rafe . Sami would go run into EJ 's arms . Afterward Rafe and Sami would getting into a fight at the church when EJ came in to defend Sami . This cause even more friction and a biggest where EJ told Rafe to get out . Rafe left and went to Nicole and complain . All this brought EJ and Sami closer much to Rafe 's dismay . EJ and Rafe would run into each other , the two had words with each other . Rafe choice to reveals to EJ that Sami and him going to get back together before the wedding hoping to drive a wedge between EJ and Sami .
Gynaecology
Gynaecologist Occupation Names Doctor , Medical Specialist Specialty Activity sectors Medicine Description Education required Doctor of Medicine ( M.D. or MBBS ) Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine ( D.O. ) Fields of employment Hospitals , Clinics
The Path (TV series)
Eddie Lane lives in Upstate New York with his wife Sarah and their two children , Hawk and Summer . They are all members of the Meyerist Movement , which combines aspects of New Age philosophy , shamanism , Scientology , Christian mysticism and Utopianism with a few elements from the Shakers , Sufism , Tibetan Buddhism and Freemasonry ritual . Eddie returns from Peru , where he had undergone a spiritual retreat designed to advance him further up Meyerism 's spiritual ladder . Unbeknownst to his family , while in Peru , Eddie experienced a revelation which causes him to question his faith in Meyerism . Meanwhile , Cal Roberts , a friend of Sarah 's and one of Meyerism 's top leaders , is looking to expand their influence and deal with the imminent death of their founder , Doctor Stephen Meyer .
River Song (Doctor Who)
On 27 June 2015 , it was announced that River Song will feature in two Big Finish dramas , Doom Coalition 2 and The Diary of River Song , alongside Paul McGann . As a result , River Song becomes the first major character of the 2005 -- present modern era of Doctor Who to be featured in a Big Finish production ( prior to 2015 , the company had been restricted to only using characters from the original 1963 - 1989 series , plus McGann 's Eighth Doctor from the 1996 Doctor Who TV movie ) . She also appeared in Doom Coalition 3 alongside the Eighth Doctor . It was announced in early 2016 that The Diary of River Song would return for a second series in 2017 , this time Kingston would be appearing alongside Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy . This box set was released early on Christmas Day 2016 .
Doctor (title)
Benjamin Franklin , who received honorary master 's degrees from Harvard and Yale in 1753 , and from The College of William and Mary in 1756 , and doctorates from the University of St. Andrews in 1759 and the University of Oxford in 1762 for his scientific accomplishments . He thereafter referred to himself as `` Doctor Franklin '' . Maya Angelou , who held many honorary doctorates , called herself and was referred to by many as `` Dr. Angelou '' despite holding no undergraduate or advanced ( non-honorary ) degree . Booker T. Washington was often referred to as `` Dr. Washington '' after receiving an honorary doctorate from Dartmouth College . Sukarno , President of Indonesia , was awarded twenty - six honorary doctorates from various international universities including Columbia University , the University of Michigan , the University of Berlin , the Al - Azhar University , the University of Belgrade , the Lomonosov University and many more . And also from domestic universities including the Universitas Gadjah Mada , the Universitas Indonesia , the Bandung Institute of Technology , and the Universitas Padjadjaran . He had often been referred to by Indonesian Government at the time as ' Dr. Ir . Sukarno ' , combined with his degree in architecture ( Ir . ) from Bandung Institute of Technology . Sukarno is the president with the highest number of honorary doctorates in the world . Author and lexicographer Samuel Johnson , who had some years earlier been unable ( due to financial considerations ) to complete his undergraduate studies at Pembroke College , Oxford , was awarded the degree of Master of Arts by diploma in 1755 , in recognition of his scholarly achievements . In 1765 , Trinity College , Dublin awarded him the degree of Doctor of Laws and in 1775 Oxford bestowed upon him the degree of Doctor of Civil Law by diploma . He never referred to himself as `` Dr. Johnson '' , even though a degree by diploma is distinct from an honorary degree , but it was used by his contemporaries and in his biography by James Boswell .
Peyton Sawyer
In season 2 , although she has initial success with getting the all - ages club TRIC opened , and with encouraging Haley to perform at the club , which eventually fuels Haley 's desire to be a singer , Peyton begins to get involved with cocaine . She feels alone , as her father is away again , and she does not know where Jake is . She feels down that everyone is dealing with their issues and not helping her or realizing that she is upset and going through a difficult time in her life . She is accused of being a lesbian by Felix Taggaro and faces public humiliation when he writes DYKE on her locker , just so his sister , Anna Taggaro , will not be presumed a lesbian ( it is later revealed that Anna is bisexual , but also uses the word gay to assert her sexuality ) . Hope comes for Peyton , who is in deep despair and about to buy some cocaine , when Jake comes back into her life ; it turns out that an argument between Lucas and Peyton made Lucas realize that he had not been there for Peyton , and felt she needed someone else . As a result , he was the one who called Jake , knowing that Jake would have a positive effect on her . This does , and sparks a turnaround for Peyton , and she and Jake fall in love . This happiness is short - lived , as Nicki comes back wanting custody of Jenny . Nicki eventually takes Jenny away from Jake and runs off , causing Jake to run after her , which leaves Peyton alone and heartbroken . Soon , someone named Ellie Harp gets in contact with Peyton saying that she is from Alternative Press magazine and wants to do an interview . When Peyton starts receiving strange e-mails from someone named WATCHMEWATCHU , she begins to suspect that it is Ellie . Ellie , however , denies sending the e-mails and shockingly informs Peyton that she is her mother . The finale ends with a crying , bewildered Peyton on a beach , and Lucas coming to comfort her . `` Looks like it 's just me and you this summer , '' he says . The two share a meaningful hug .
Tara Knowles
Tara 's career is on the line when she is investigated as an accessory to Otto 's brutal murder of a prison nurse that was killed with Luann 's crucifix . Jax assures Tara that they will get through the investigation just like they get through everything else to which she quips , `` that 's what scares me . '' She becomes guarded when Jax does n't walk away after meeting his goal to save the MC with RICO shutdown . She is pressed to reply to the offer and internally struggles with moving on as it is the `` last chance '' for her and Jax to get out of Charming . While meeting to prepare Tara 's defense , Lowen prompts Tara to think about legal custody of sons if anything was to happen to her . Tara agrees to Providence Health & Services job offer before telling Jax .
Rainbow
where n = 1.333 is the refractive index of water . Solving for φ , we get
Magic in Harry Potter
This is the only exception mentioned explicitly in the series . However , Rowling herself has stated once in an interview that money is something wizards can not simply materialise out of thin air , or the economic system of the wizarding world would then be gravely flawed and disrupted . While the Philosopher 's Stone does permit alchemy , this is portrayed as an extremely rare , even unique , object , whose owner does not exploit its powers .