vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Sword Art Online
Kazuto is later recruited to assist in testing an experimental FullDive machine , Soul Translator ( STL ) , which has an interface that is far more realistic and complex than the previous machine he had played to help develop an artificial intelligence for the Ministry of Defense ( MOD ) named A.L.I.C.E. He tests the STL by entering a Virtual Reality cyberspace created with The Seed package , named UnderWorld ( UW ) . In the UW , the flow of time proceeds a thousand times faster than in the real world , and Kirito 's memories of what happens inside are restricted . However , Black injures Kazuto with suxamethonium chloride . The MOD recovers Kazuto and places him back into the STL to preserve his mind while attempts are made to save him .
Lundy
On 1 November 1929 , he decided to offset the expense by issuing two postage stamps ( 1⁄2 puffin in pink and 1 puffin in blue ) . One puffin is equivalent to one English penny . The printing of Puffin stamps continues to this day and they are available at face value from the Lundy Post Office . One used to have to stick Lundy stamps on the back of the envelope ; but Royal Mail now allows their use on the front of the envelope , but placed on the left side , with the right side reserved for the Royal Mail postage stamp or stamps . Lundy stamps are cancelled by a circular Lundy handstamp . The face value of the Lundy Island stamps covers the cost of postage of letters and postcards from the island to the Bideford Post Office on the mainland for onward delivery to their final destination anywhere in the world . The Lundy Post Office gets a bulk rate discount for mailing letters and postcards from Bideford .
Constitutional Convention (United States)
At the time of the Convention , they noted that local newspapers said little of current events , and what little they had was sketchy and dated . Local papers even said little about the meeting of the Convention . Alexander Hamilton proposed extending the term in office for senators to life , considering earlier proposals of four and seven years inefficient to enable the `` rich and well born '' to have a `` distinct , permanent share in the government , '' which could `` check the imprudence of democracy . '' Moreover , Hamilton proposed that senators not be elected directly by the general public , but by `` electors '' chosen for that purpose .
The dress
Businesses that had nothing to do with the dress , or even the clothing industry , devoted social media attention to the phenomenon . Adobe retweeted another Twitter user who had used some of the company 's apps to isolate the dress 's colours . `` We jumped in the conversation and thought , Let 's see what happens , '' recalled Karen Do , the company 's senior manager for social media . Jenna Bromberg , senior digital brand manager for Pizza Hut , saw the dress as white and gold and quickly sent out a tweet with a picture of pizza noting that it , too , was the same colours . Do called it `` literally a tweet heard around the world '' .
Seneca Falls Convention
Those who opposed this resolution argued that its presence would cause the other , more rational resolutions to lose support . Others argued that only the social , civil and religious rights of women should be addressed , not the political rights . James and Lucretia Mott were against the resolution ; Lucretia said to Stanton , `` Why Lizzie , thee will make us ridiculous . '' Stanton defended the concept of woman suffrage , saying women would then be able to affect future legislation and gain further rights . Frederick Douglass , the only African American at the meeting , stood and spoke eloquently in favor ; he said that he could not accept the right to vote himself as a black man if woman could not also claim that right . Douglass projected that the world would be a better place if women were involved in the political sphere . `` In this denial of the right to participate in government , not merely the degradation of woman and the perpetuation of a great injustice happens , but the maiming and repudiation of one - half of the moral and intellectual power of the government of the world . '' Douglass 's powerful words rang true with many in attendance , and the resolution passed by a large majority . Lucretia Mott spoke to end the session .
Enzyme
Enzyme rates depend on solution conditions and substrate concentration . To find the maximum speed of an enzymatic reaction , the substrate concentration is increased until a constant rate of product formation is seen . This is shown in the saturation curve on the right . Saturation happens because , as substrate concentration increases , more and more of the free enzyme is converted into the substrate - bound ES complex . At the maximum reaction rate ( V ) of the enzyme , all the enzyme active sites are bound to substrate , and the amount of ES complex is the same as the total amount of enzyme .
Waiting for Godot
Vivian Mercier described Waiting for Godot as a play which `` has achieved a theoretical impossibility -- a play in which nothing happens , that yet keeps audiences glued to their seats . What 's more , since the second act is a subtly different reprise of the first , he has written a play in which nothing happens , twice . '' . Mercier once questioned Beckett on the language used by the pair : `` It seemed to me ... he made Didi and Gogo sound as if they had earned PhDs . ' How do you know they had n't ? ' was his reply . '' They clearly have known better times , a visit to the Eiffel Tower and grape - harvesting by the Rhône ; it is about all either has to say about their pasts , save for Estragon 's claim to have been a poet , an explanation Estragon provides to Vladimir for his destitution . In the first stage production , which Beckett oversaw , both are `` more shabby - genteel than ragged ... Vladimir at least is capable of being scandalised ... on a matter of etiquette when Estragon begs for chicken bones or money . ''
United States congressional committee
By 1906 , the Senate maintained 66 standing and select committees -- eight more committees than members of the majority party . The large number of committees and the manner of assigning their chairmanships suggests that many of them existed solely to provide office space in those days before the Senate acquired its first permanent office building , the Russell Senate Office Building . There were so many committees that freshman Senator Robert La Follette of Wisconsin was assigned chairmanship of the Committee to Investigate the Condition of the Potomac River Front at Washington . According to La Follette , he `` had immediate visions of cleaning up the whole Potomac River front . Then ( he ) found that in all its history , the committee had never had a bill referred to it for consideration , and had never held a meeting . '' In 1920 , the Congressional Directory listed nearly 80 committees , including the Committee on the Disposition of Useless Papers in the Executive Departments . By May 27 , 1920 , the Russell Senate Office Building had opened , and with all Senate members assigned private office space , the Senate quietly abolished 42 committees .
Office of Inspector General (United States)
While all of the federal offices of inspector generals operate separately from one another , they share information and some coordination through the Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency ( CIGIE ) . As of 2010 , the CIGIE comprised 68 offices . In addition to their inspector general members , CIGIE includes non-inspector general representatives from the federal executive branch , such as executives from the Office of Management and Budget , the Office of Personnel Management , the Office of Government Ethics , the Office of Special Counsel , and the Federal Bureau of Investigation . CIGIE also provides specialized training to the inspector general community .
William Tyndale
Tyndale was writing at the beginning of the Early Modern English period . His pronunciation must have differed in its phonology from that of Shakespeare at the end of the period . The linguist David Crystal has made a transcription and a sound recording of Tyndale 's translation of the whole of Saint Matthew 's Gospel in what he believes to be the pronunciation of the day , using the term `` original pronunciation '' . The recording has been published by The British Library on two compact discs with an introductory essay by Crystal .
Super Bowl XLVIII
The Super Bowl was considered a level one national security event . To that end , the New Jersey State Police and the NFL host committee installed a 2.5 - mile chain - link perimeter fence around the Meadowlands Sports Complex , which is located at the intersection of a number of highways . Security planners stated that access to the area would be strictly limited and regulated . To that end , parking spaces were greatly reduced , tailgate parties restricted and walking to the venue strictly prohibited . Taxis and limousines were not permitted to drop off passengers . Passengers for trains to the stadium were limited in what they carry and were screened before boarding .
Magnetic domain
However , the domains can also exist in other configurations in which their magnetization mostly points in the same direction , creating an external magnetic field . Although these are not minimum energy configurations , due to a phenomenon where the domain walls become `` pinned '' to defects in the crystal lattice they can be local minimums of the energy , and therefore can be very stable . Applying an external magnetic field to the material can make the domain walls move , causing the domains aligned with the field to grow , and the opposing domains to shrink . When the external field is removed , the domain walls remain pinned in their new orientation and the aligned domains produce a magnetic field . This is what happens when a piece of ferromagnetic material is `` magnetized '' and becomes a permanent magnet .
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of Her Majesty 's Government in the United Kingdom . The Prime Minister ( sometimes informally abbreviated to PM ) and Cabinet ( consisting of all the most senior ministers , most of whom are government department heads ) are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Monarch , to Parliament , to their political party and ultimately to the electorate . The office is one of the Great Offices of State . The current holder of the office , Theresa May , leader of the Conservative Party , was appointed by the Queen on 13 July 2016 .
Pi
Between 1998 and 2000 , the distributed computing project PiHex used Bellard 's formula ( a modification of the BBP algorithm ) to compute the quadrillionth ( 10 th ) bit of π , which turned out to be 0 . In September 2010 , a Yahoo ! employee used the company 's Hadoop application on one thousand computers over a 23 - day period to compute 256 bits of π at the two - quadrillionth ( 2 × 10 th ) bit , which also happens to be zero .
Jack-o'-lantern
There is also evidence that turnips were used to carve what was called a `` Hoberdy 's Lantern '' in Worcestershire , England , at the end of the 18th century . The folklorist Jabez Allies recalls :
Anthony Eden
He considered standing for Parliament at the end of the war , but the general election was called too early for this to be possible . After the Armistice , he spent the winter of 1918 -- 19 in the Ardennes with his brigade and on 28 March 1919 he transferred to be brigade major of 99th Infantry Brigade . Eden contemplated applying for a regular commission , but they were very hard to come by with the Army contracting so rapidly . He initially shrugged off his mother 's suggestion of studying at Oxford . He also rejected the thought of becoming a barrister ; his preferred career alternatives at this stage were standing for Parliament for Bishop Auckland , the Civil Service in East Africa , or the Foreign Office . He was demobilised on 13 June 1919 . He retained the rank of captain .
La traviata
The audience jeered at times during the premiere , directing some of their scorn at the casting of soprano Fanny Salvini - Donatelli in the lead role of Violetta . Though she was an acclaimed singer , they considered her to be too old ( at 38 ) and overweight to credibly play a young woman dying of consumption . ( Verdi had previously attempted to persuade the manager of La Fenice to re-cast the role with a younger woman , but with no success . ) Nevertheless , the first act was met with applause and cheering at the end ; but in the second act , the audience began to turn against the performance , especially after the singing of the baritone Felice Varesi and the tenor Lodovico Graziani . The next day , Verdi wrote to his friend Emanuele Muzio in what has now become perhaps his most famous letter : `` La traviata last night a failure . Was the fault mine or the singers ' ? Time will tell . ''
Central Intelligence Agency
The success of the British Commandos during World War II prompted U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to authorize the creation of an intelligence service modeled after the British Secret Intelligence Service ( MI6 ) , and Special Operations Executive . This led to the creation of the Office of Strategic Services ( OSS ) . On September 20 , 1945 , shortly after the end of World War II , Harry S. Truman signed an executive order dissolving the OSS , and by October 1945 its functions had been divided between the Departments of State and War . The division lasted only a few months . The first public mention of the `` Central Intelligence Agency '' appeared on a command - restructuring proposal presented by Jim Forrestal and Arthur Radford to the U.S. Senate Military Affairs Committee at the end of 1945 . Despite opposition from the military establishment , the United States Department of State and the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) , Truman established the National Intelligence Authority in January 1946 . Its operational extension was known as the Central Intelligence Group ( CIG ) , which was the direct predecessor of the CIA .
Tower of London
The Office of Ordnance and Armoury Office were founded in the 15th century , taking over the Privy Wardrobe 's duties of looking after the monarch 's arsenal and valuables . As there was no standing army before 1661 , the importance of the royal armoury at the Tower of London was that it provided a professional basis for procuring supplies and equipment in times of war . The two bodies were resident at the Tower from at least 1454 , and by the 16th century they had moved to a position in the inner ward . The Board of Ordnance ( successor to these Offices ) had its headquarters in the White Tower and used surrounding buildings for storage . In 1855 the Board was abolished ; its successor ( the Military Store Department of the War Office ) was also based there until 1869 , after which its headquarters staff were relocated to the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich ( where the recently closed Woolwich Dockyard was converted into a vast ordnance store ) .
History of Mexico
Territories populated by nomadic peoples were harder to conquer , and although the Spanish explored much of North America , seeking the fabled `` El Dorado '' , they made no concerted effort to settle the northern desert regions in what is now the United States until the end of 16th century ( Santa Fe , 1598 ) .
Manhattan Project
The Manhattan Project operated under tight security lest its discovery induce Axis powers , especially Germany , to accelerate their own nuclear projects or undertake covert operations against the project . The government 's Office of Censorship , by contrast , relied on the press to comply with a voluntary code of conduct it published , and the project at first avoided notifying the office . By early 1943 newspapers began publishing reports of large construction in Tennessee and Washington based on public records , and the office began discussing with the project how to maintain secrecy . In June the Office of Censorship asked newspapers and broadcasters to avoid discussing `` atom smashing , atomic energy , atomic fission , atomic splitting , or any of their equivalents . The use for military purposes of radium or radioactive materials , heavy water , high voltage discharge equipment , cyclotrons . '' The office also asked to avoid discussion of `` polonium , uranium , ytterbium , hafnium , protactinium , radium , rhenium , thorium , deuterium '' ; only uranium was sensitive , but was listed with other elements to hide its importance .
Ryan Toby
Ryan Toby is currently working on a new album coming due for a fall release . He 's writing for established artists , as well as new upcoming artists , in the U.S. and Internationally . He also regularly teaches at a local music school . Toby is devoted to giving back to the music community in any way he can . Toby has written for Mary J Blige , Brian McKnight , LL Cool J , Ruben Studdard , Joe , Amerie , New Edition , Ginuwine , Charlie Wilson , ll2 , Monica , Tyrese , Kevin Lyttle , Mario , Chris Brown and Darius Rucker ( of Hootie and the Blowfish ) , to name a few .
Ode to the West Wind
To explain the appearance of an underwater world , it might be easier to explain it by something that is realistic ; and that might be that the wind is able to produce illusions on the water . With its pressure , the wind `` would waken the appearance of a city '' . From what is known of the `` wind '' from the last two cantos , it became clear that the wind is something that plays the role of a Creator . Whether the wind creates real things or illusions does not seem to be that important . Baiae 's bay ( at the northern end of the Gulf of Naples ) actually contains visible Roman ruins underwater ( that have been shifted due to earthquakes . ) Obviously the moss and flowers are seaweed . It appears as if the third canto shows -- in comparison with the previous cantos -- a turning - point . Whereas Shelley had accepted death and changes in life in the first and second canto , he now turns to `` wistful reminiscence ( , recalls ) an alternative possibility of transcendence '' . From line 26 to line 36 he gives an image of nature . But if we look closer at line 36 , we realise that the sentence is not what it appears to be at first sight , because it obviously means , so sweet that one feels faint in describing them . This shows that the idyllic picture is not what it seems to be and that the harmony will certainly soon be destroyed . A few lines later , Shelley suddenly talks about `` fear '' ( 41 ) . This again shows the influence of the west wind which announces the change of the season .
Trent Affair
British leaders -- and those on the Continent -- generally believed that division of the U.S. was inevitable . Remembering their own unsuccessful attempt to keep their former American colonies in the Empire by force of arms , the British considered Union efforts to resist a fait accompli to be unreasonable , but they also viewed Union resistance as a fact that they had to deal with . Believing the war 's outcome to be predetermined , the British saw any action they could take to encourage the end of the war as a humanitarian gesture . Lyons was instructed by Russell to use his own office and any other parties who might promote a settlement of the war .
Negan
Several days later , Rick 's army arrives at the Saviors ' base and demands that Negan come out . Initially , Negan is amused by this and begins to taunt him . Rick reveals that they know there are women , children , and others inside who are n't part of this fight , he offers a chance to surrender and let them live ; for the rest , he reaffirms his old saying : `` You kill , and you die . '' Negan plays along with it and asks what will happen if he refuses . After hearing that `` whatever happens , happens '' Negan thinks for a split second and blatantly refuses Rick 's offer . He muses that if he thinks the army he 's assembled `` can actually accomplish something ... that 's fucking rich . '' He briefly entertains the idea of letting Rick 's plan go through only to reveal a wildcard ; after the ambush at Alexandria , Negan ordered Gregory kidnapped and brought to him . Afraid of what Negan might do , Gregory quickly pledged his allegiance ( and that of the Hilltop ) to Negan and the Saviors . After Gregory informed his loyalty towards Negan , he told Negan that the majority of Rick 's army was people from the Hilltop Colony . Negan is pleased with this , but when Rick 's army arrived , he is furious that only eight people accept the ultimatum and leave . Negan berates Gregory for this misinformation and kicks him off the balcony . He refuses Rick 's offer once more , and his snipers begin to fire at the militia . Negan asks Lucille if she `` believes this shit '' and retreats from the bullets and falling glass . He calls Dwight , ordering him to bring the men from the outposts back to help drive off Rick 's army . Dwight agrees but due to the commotion , Negan does n't notice the former 's hesitation to act immediately . As more men rush outside , Negan orders them to start shooting the army before all their snipers are killed . He suddenly notices that all their snipers are taking cover and is initially confused as to why Rick 's militia are shooting not the snipers , but the windows .
United States presidential inauguration
The inauguration of the President of the United States is a ceremony to mark the commencement of a new four - year term of the President of the United States . This ceremony takes place for each new presidential term , even if the president is continuing in office for a second term . Since 1937 , it has taken place on January 20 , which is 72 to 78 days after the November presidential election ( on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November ) . The term of a president commences at noon ( `` EST '' - Eastern Standard Time ) on that day , when the Chief Justice of the United States administers the oath of office to the president . However , when January 20 falls on a Sunday , the chief justice administers the oath to the president on that day privately and then again in a public ceremony the next day , on Monday , January 21 . The most recent presidential inauguration ceremony was the swearing in of Donald Trump to a four - year term of office on Friday , January 20 , 2017 .
Elections in the United States
Ballot access refers to the laws which regulate under what conditions access is granted for a candidate or political party to appear on voters ' ballots . Each State has its own ballot access laws to determine who may appear on ballots and who may not . According to Article I , Section 4 , of the United States Constitution , the authority to regulate the time , place , and manner of federal elections is up to each State , unless Congress legislates otherwise . Depending on the office and the state , it may be possible for a voter to cast a write - in vote for a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot , but it is extremely rare for such a candidate to win office .
Child labour
Other legal factors that have been implemented to end and reduce child labour includes the global response that came into force in 1979 by the declaration of the International Year of the Child . Along with the Human Rights Committee of the United Nations , these two declarations worked on many levels to eliminate child labour . Although many actions have been taken to end this epidemic , child labour in Africa is still an issue today due to the unclear definition of adolescence and how much time is needed for children to engage in activities that are crucial for their development . Another issue that often comes into play is the link between what constitutes as child labour within the household due to the cultural acceptance of children helping run the family business . In the end , there is a consistent challenge for the national government to strengthen its grip politically on child labour , and to increase education and awareness on the issue of children working below the legal age limit . With children playing an important role in the African economy , child labour still plays an important role for many in the 20th century .