vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Diamond
The most familiar uses of diamonds today are as gemstones used for adornment , a use which dates back into antiquity , and as industrial abrasives for cutting hard materials . The dispersion of white light into spectral colors is the primary gemological characteristic of gem diamonds . In the 20th century , experts in gemology developed methods of grading diamonds and other gemstones based on the characteristics most important to their value as a gem . Four characteristics , known informally as the four Cs , are now commonly used as the basic descriptors of diamonds : these are carat ( its weight ) , cut ( quality of the cut is graded according to proportions , symmetry and polish ) , color ( how close to white or colorless ; for fancy diamonds how intense is its hue ) , and clarity ( how free is it from inclusions ) . A large , flawless diamond is known as a paragon .
New Orleans Pelicans
In a 2008 interview with the Charlotte Observer , Shinn , who has not returned to Charlotte since the Hornets moved , admitted that the `` bad judgment I made in my life '' played a role in the Hornets ' departure . He also said that if he had it to do all over again , he would not have withdrawn from the public after the sexual assault trial . Shinn emphasized how he was making amends by committing to New Orleans saying , `` I 've made enough mistakes in my life . I 'm not going to make one here . This city needs us here . We 're going to make this ( New Orleans ) thing work . ''
International System of Units
The 9th CGPM also approved the first formal recommendation for the writing of symbols in the metric system when the basis of the rules as they are now known was laid down . These rules were subsequently extended and now cover unit symbols and names , prefix symbols and names , how quantity symbols should be written and used and how the values of quantities should be expressed .
Federalism in India
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Evolutionary developmental biology
The field grew from 19th century beginnings , where embryology faced a mystery : zoologists did not know how embryonic development was controlled at the molecular level . Charles Darwin noted that having similar embryos implied common ancestry , but little progress was made until the 1970s . Then , recombinant DNA technology at last brought embryology together with molecular genetics . A key early discovery was of homeotic genes that regulate development in a wide range of eukaryotes .
Lead poisoning
Romans also consumed lead through the consumption of defrutum , carenum , and sapa , musts made by boiling down fruit in lead cookware . Defrutum and its relatives were used in ancient Roman cuisine and cosmetics , including as a food preservative . The use of leaden cookware , though popular , was not the general standard and copper cookware was used far more generally . There is also no indication how often sapa was added or in what quantity .
Corazon Aquino
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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The major theme of the third book is that over time the cathedral has been repaired , but the repairs and additions have made the cathedral worse : `` And who put the cold , white panes in the place of those windows '' and `` ... who substituted for the ancient Gothic altar , splendidly encumbered with shrines and reliquaries , that heavy marble sarcophagus , with angels ' heads and clouds '' are a few examples of this . This chapter also discusses how , after repairs to the cathedral after the French Revolution , there was not a significant style in what was added . It seems as if the new architecture is actually now uglier and worse than it was before the repairing .
Seven Pounds
Positive reviews singled out Dawson 's performance . Richard Corliss wrote in Time that Dawson gives `` a lovely performance , '' while Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle noted that Dawson 's performance `` shows once again that she has it in her to be the powerhouse . '' Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun Times commented on the fact that the audience is kept completely out of the loop as to what Ben is doing , comparing the film to Jean - Pierre Melville 's Le Samouraï , pointing out how he `` finds this more interesting than a movie about a man whose nature and objectives are made clear in the first five minutes , in a plot that simply points him straight ahead . ''
Olive oil extraction
After grinding , the olive paste is spread on fiber disks , which are stacked on top of each other , then placed into the press . Traditionally the disks were made of hemp or coconut fiber , but in modern times they are made of synthetic fibers which are easier to clean and maintain .
How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)
How to Train Your Dragon Created by DreamWorks Animation Print publications Graphic novel ( s ) How to Train Your Dragon : The Serpent 's Heir ( 2017 ) How to Train Your Dragon : Dragonvine ( 2018 ) Films and television Film ( s ) How to Train Your Dragon ( 2010 ) How to Train Your Dragon 2 ( 2014 ) How to Train Your Dragon : The Hidden World ( 2019 ) Short film ( s ) Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon ( 2011 ) Book of Dragons ( 2012 ) Gift of the Night Fury ( 2012 ) Dawn of the Dragon Racers ( 2014 ) Television series DreamWorks Dragons ( 2012 -- 2018 ) Theatrical presentations Play ( s ) How to Train Your Dragon Live Spectacular ( 2012 ) Games Video game ( s ) How to Train Your Dragon ( 2010 ) Super Star Kartz ( 2011 ) Dragons : TapDragonDrop ( 2012 ) Dragons : Wild Skies ( 2012 ) School of Dragons ( 2013 ) Dragons : Rise of Berk ( 2014 ) How to Train Your Dragon 2 ( 2014 ) How to Train Your Dragon : Flight of the Night Fury Dragons Adventure : World Explorer DreamWorks Press : Dragons Audio Soundtrack ( s ) How to Train Your Dragon : Music from the Motion Picture How to Train Your Dragon 2 : Music from the Motion Picture Official website HowtoTrainYourDragon.com Crossover work
Cluedo
Depending on edition , the playing pieces are typically made of coloured plastic , shaped like chess pawns , or character figurines . Occasionally they are made from wood or pewter . The standard edition of Cluedo comes with six basic tokens representing these original characters :
Philosophical zombie
Another way to construe the zombie hypothesis is epistemically -- as a problem of causal explanation , rather than as a problem of logical or metaphysical possibility . The `` explanatory gap '' -- also called the `` hard problem of consciousness '' -- is the claim that ( to date ) no one has provided a convincing causal explanation of how and why we are conscious . It is a manifestation of the very same gap that ( to date ) no one has provided a convincing causal explanation of how and why we are not zombies .
Craft
Handicraft is the `` traditional '' main sector of the crafts , it is a type of work where useful and decorative devices are made completely by hand or by using only simple tools . Usually the term is applied to traditional means of making goods . The individual artisanship of the items is a paramount criterion , such items often have cultural and / or religious significance . Items made by mass production or machines are not handicraft goods . Handicraft goods are made with craft production processes . Mexican
Coffee
Polyphenols in coffee have been shown to affect free radicals in vitro , but there is no evidence that this effect occurs in humans . Polyphenol levels vary depending on how beans are roasted as well as for how long . As interpreted by the Linus Pauling Institute and the European Food Safety Authority , dietary polyphenols , such as those ingested by consuming coffee , have little or no direct antioxidant value following ingestion .
How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)
`` How to Save a Life '' was written by showrunner Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Hardy . It was the first episode that Rhimes had written since the show 's season eight finale `` Flight '' . Filming took place both at the studio in Los Angeles and outdoor locations over a span of three weeks . Samantha Sloyan , Larry Cedar , Mike McColl , Allie Grant , and Savannah Paige Rae made guest appearances in the episode ; Sloyan reprised her role in the show 's 250th episode `` Guess Who 's Coming to Dinner '' and was subsequently promoted to a recurring character for the twelfth season . The soundtrack for `` How to Save a Life '' featured covers , recorded by Sleeping at Last , of such previously used tracks as `` Today Has Been OK '' , originally by Emilíana Torrini and `` Chasing Cars '' , originally by Snow Patrol , and the originals `` Sedona '' by Houndmouth , `` Gulls '' by David Gray , and `` Into the Fire '' by Erin McCarley .
Scientific management
By the 1950s , scientific management had grown dated , but its goals and practices remained attractive and were also being adopted by the German Democratic Republic as it sought to increase efficiency in its industrial sectors . In the accompanying photograph from the German Federal Archives , workers discuss standards specifying how each task should be done and how long it should take . The workers are engaged in a state - planned instance of process improvement , but they are pursuing the same goals that were contemporaneously pursued in capitalist societies , as in the Toyota Production System .
Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
The first reproducibly accurate measurements of atmospheric CO were from flask sample measurements made by Dave Keeling at Caltech in the 1950s . A few years later in March 1958 the first ongoing measurements were started by Keeling at Mauna Loa . Measurements at Mauna Loa have been ongoing since then . Now measurements are made at many sites globally . Additional measurement techniques are also used as well . Many measurement sites are part of larger global networks . Global network data are often made publicly available on the conditions of proper acknowledgement according to the respective data user policies .
Working memory
Numerous models have been proposed for how working memory functions , both anatomically and cognitively . Of those , the two that have been most influential are summarized below .
Chinese marriage
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Kitchen cabinet
Cabinets are sometimes delivered in fully assembled form . Carcasses should be inspected carefully before installation , since defects are difficult to repair after installation . Ready - to - assemble furniture cabinets are lower - in - cost and are delivered in a flat box . Some courses teach homeowners how to build their own cabinets .
Internet Explorer
Patches and updates to the browser are released periodically and made available through the Windows Update service , as well as through Automatic Updates . Although security patches continue to be released for a range of platforms , most feature additions and security infrastructure improvements are only made available on operating systems which are in Microsoft 's mainstream support phase .
Pillow
Decorative pillows serve a dual purpose . They often have fancy cover material which serves to decorate the room where they are found . Since decorative textiles are commonly 54 inches in width , many decorative pillows finish about 17x17 inches . ( 54 / 3 = 18 less seam allowance ) When used to decorate a fully made up bed , decorative pillows are likely thrown aside at bedtime , since they are not covered with a washable pillow case , thus , while found on the bed , they are primarily there for decoration , hence they fall under this category . These pillows may be custom made , as well as made by freelancers .
Business
Businesses that have gone public are subject to regulations concerning their internal governance , such as how executive officers ' compensation is determined , and when and how information is disclosed to shareholders and to the public . In the United States , these regulations are primarily implemented and enforced by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) . Other western nations have comparable regulatory bodies . The regulations are implemented and enforced by the China Securities Regulation Commission ( CSRC ) in China . In Singapore , the regulatory authority is the Monetary Authority of Singapore ( MAS ) , and in Hong Kong , it is the Securities and Futures Commission ( SFC ) .
Cowboy hat
Some cowboy hats have been called `` ten - gallon '' hats . The term came into use about 1925 . There are multiple theories for how the concept arose .
Project cost management
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Descriptive psychology
The DP formulation of persons differs fundamentally from this . It begins by honoring the traditional intellectual custom of not defining things -- things like chairs , automobiles , dollars , radios , chess pawns , and computers -- in terms of what they are made of or of how this `` stuff '' is organized . They are defined instead in terms of what they do -- the roles they play , the ways they function in the human scheme of things . A pawn , whether it be ivory , wood , or onyx , is something that functions a certain way in the game of chess . A computer , whether composed of ancient vacuum tubes or modern semiconductors , is a device for carrying out various operations involving the processing of information . A chair , whether wooden rocker or leather beanbag , is a piece of furniture designed to seat a single person .
Moai
These figures are much smaller than the better - known stone moai . They are made of wood and have a small , slender aspect , giving them a sad appearance . These figures are believed to have been made after the civilization on Rapa Nui began to collapse , which is why they seem to have a more emaciated appearance to them .
Drink can
Most metal drink cans manufactured in the United States are made of aluminium , whereas in some parts of Europe and Asia approximately 55 percent are made of steel and 45 percent are aluminium alloy . Steel cans often have a top made of aluminium . The aluminium used in United States and Canada are alloys containing 92.5 % to 97 % aluminium , < 5.5 % magnesium , < 1.6 % manganese , < 0.15 % chromium and some trace amounts of iron , silicon and copper according to MSDS from aluminium producer Alcoa . Alloys used include 3004 , 3105 , or other 3xxx / 5xxx series aluminium .
How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)
Academy Awards Film How to Train Your Dragon ( 2010 ) How to Train Your Dragon 2 ( 2014 ) Animated Feature Nominated Nominated Original Score Nominated
Socioeconomic status
Children 's grasp of morphology , the study of how words are formed , is affected by SES . Children of high SES have advantages in applying grammatical rules , such as the pluralization of nouns and adjectives compared to children of low SES . Pluralizing nouns consists of understanding that some nouns are regular and - s denotes more than one , but also understanding how to apply different rules to irregular nouns . Learning and understanding how to use plural rules is an important tool in conversation and writing . In order to communicate successfully that there is more than one dog running down the street , an - s must be added to dog . Research also finds that the gap in ability to pluralize nouns and adjectives does not diminish by age or schooling because low SES children 's reaction times to pluralize nouns and adjectives do not decrease . ll Phonology
How to Train Your Dragon 2
List of awards and nominations Award / Film Festival Recipient ( s ) Result Annie Awards Best Animated Feature How to Train Your Dragon 2 Won Animated Effects in an Animated Production James Jackson , Lucas Janin , Tobin Jones , Baptiste Van Opstal , Jason Mayer Nominated Character Animation in a Feature Production Fabio Lignini Won Steven `` Shaggy '' Hornby Nominated Thomas Grummt Nominated Directing in a Feature Production Dean DeBlois Won Music in a Feature Production John Powell , Jónsi Won Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production Truong `` Tron '' Son Mai Won Writing in a Feature Production Dean DeBlois Nominated Editorial in an Animated Feature Production John K. Carr Won Academy Awards Best Animated Feature Dean DeBlois and Bonnie Arnold Nominated British Academy Children 's Awards Kid 's Vote - Film in 2014 How to Train Your Dragon 2 Nominated Children 's Feature Film in 2014 How to Train Your Dragon 2 Nominated Critics ' Choice Movie Award Best Animated Feature How to Train Your Dragon 2 Nominated Golden Globe Awards Best Animated Feature Film How to Train Your Dragon 2 Won Hollywood Film Awards Best Hollywood Animation Award How to Train Your Dragon 2 Won National Board of Review Best Animated Feature How to Train Your Dragon 2 Won Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Awards Favorite Animated Movie How to Train Your Dragon 2 Nominated Online Film Critics Society Best Animated Feature How to Train Your Dragon 2 Nominated People 's Choice Awards Favorite Family Movie How to Train Your Dragon 2 Nominated Phoenix Film Critics Society Best Animated Film How to Train Your Dragon 2 Nominated Producers Guild of America Best Outstanding Producer of Animated Theatrical Motion Pictures Bonnie Arnold Nominated San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award Best Animated Feature How to Train Your Dragon 2 Nominated Satellite Awards Best Motion Picture Animated or Mixed Media How to Train Your Dragon 2 Nominated Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Best Animated Feature How to Train Your Dragon 2 Nominated Saturn Awards Saturn Award for Best Animated Film How to Train Your Dragon 2 Nominated Saturn Award for Best Music John Powell Nominated
Carnegie Corporation of New York
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Phryne Fisher
Since 2016 , there has been speculation on the possibility that the television series would be made into a feature film . In May 2016 , Essie Davis acknowledged interest in playing Miss Fisher in a film . `` ( We 're ) just working out the ideas of how to make it bigger and better and more fabulous than the TV show , '' she said . Later that year , it was revealed that plans were afoot to produce a trilogy of Phryne Fisher films .
Mount Everest
Reinhold Messner was the first climber to break the bottled oxygen tradition and in 1978 , with Peter Habeler , made the first successful climb without it . In 1980 , Messner summited the mountain solo , without supplemental oxygen or any porters or climbing partners , on the more difficult northwest route . Once the climbing community was satisfied that the mountain could be climbed without supplemental oxygen , many purists then took the next logical step of insisting that is how it should be climbed .
The Change-Up
The following day , Mitch goes with the rest of the representatives to the new merger meeting between the two firms . The Japanese representatives only offer $625 million to merge , $75 million short of their hoped for $700 million . They are about to agree when Mitch says that he has noticed the firm 's representatives have not started leaving , which means they are still willing to up the price , comparing the whole situation to sex and porn . He tells the moderator to tell the firm they demand $725 million and has Dave 's firm 's representatives begin to leave . They successfully scare the other firm into agreeing and celebrate . Mitch and Dave 's family go to a gala being held by Dave 's firm in honor of Dave being made partner , but Jamie is still upset over how she knows Dave will still never truly be happy .