vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Eagles (band)
Frey also achieved solo success in the 1980s . In 1982 , he released his first album , No Fun Aloud , which spawned the number 15 hit , `` The One You Love . '' The Allnighter ( 1984 ) featured the number 20 hit `` Sexy Girl . '' He reached number 2 on the charts with `` The Heat Is On '' from the Beverly Hills Cop soundtrack . He had another number 2 single in 1985 with `` You Belong to the City '' from the Miami Vice soundtrack , which featured another Frey song , `` Smuggler 's Blues . '' He appeared as `` Jimmy '' in the episode titled after the song and contributed riffs to the episode 's soundtrack . He also contributed the songs `` Flip City '' to the Ghostbusters II soundtrack and `` Part of Me , Part of You '' to the soundtrack for Thelma & Louise .
Claire Underwood
When a group of terrorists takes an American family hostage , Claire negotiates with their imprisoned leader , Yusuf Al Ahmadi ( Farshad Farahat ) , who agrees to tell his followers to release the hostages . Al Ahmadi reneges on the deal , however , and tells them to kill the hostages . At the same time , journalist Tom Hammerschmidt ( Boris McGiver ) publishes an investigative news story detailing Frank 's crimes . Claire gives Frank the idea to declare war on the terrorists and allow the public to see the hostage die in order to distract from the scandal and create an atmosphere of widespread fear that they can exploit . In the final scene , Claire finally breaks the fourth wall with Frank .
The Passion of the Christ
Hanging from the cross , Jesus prays to God asking forgiveness for the people who did this to him , and redeems a criminal as a saint who is crucified beside him . Succumbing to impending death , Jesus gives up his spirit and dies . A single droplet of rain falls from the sky to the ground , triggering a sudden earthquake which destroys the temple and rips the cloth covering the Holy of Holies in two , to the horror of Caiaphas and the other priests . Satan is shown screaming in agonized defeat . Jesus ' lifeless body is taken down from the cross , and entombed . In the end , the healed body of Jesus rises from the dead and exits the tomb resurrected .
Pottery of ancient Greece
By the early to high classical era of red - figure painting ( c. 480 -- 425 BC ) , a number of distinct schools had evolved . The mannerists associated with the workshop of Myson and exemplified by the Pan Painter hold to the archaic features of stiff drapery and awkward poses and combine that with exaggerated gestures . By contrast , the school of the Berlin Painter in the form of the Achilles Painter and his peers ( who may have been the Berlin Painter 's pupils ) favoured a naturalistic pose usually of a single figure against a solid black background or of restrained white - ground lekythoi . Polygnotos and the Kleophon Painter can be included in the school of the Niobid Painter , as their work indicates something of the influence of the Parthenon sculptures both in theme ( e.g. , Polygnotos 's centauromachy , Brussels , Musées Royaux A. & Hist. , A 134 ) and in feeling for composition .
The Deer Hunter
The Deer Hunter was Cimino 's first film to use Dolby noise - reduction system . `` What Dolby does , '' replied Cimino , `` is to give you the ability to create a density of detail of sound -- a richness so you can demolish the wall separating the viewer from the film . You can come close to demolishing the screen . '' It took five months to mix the soundtrack . One short battle sequence -- 200 feet of film in the final cut -- took five days to dub . Another sequence recreated the 1975 American evacuation of Saigon ; Cimino brought the film 's composer , Stanley Myers , out to the location to listen to the auto , tank , and jeep horns as the sequence was being photographed . The result , according to Cimino : Myers composed the music for that scene in the same key as the horn sounds , so the music and the sound effects would blend with the images to create one jarring , desolate experience .
To Tell the Truth
After questioning is complete , each member of the panel votes on which of the challengers they believe to be the central character , either by writing the number on a card or holding up a card with the number of their choice , without consulting the other panelists . Any panelist who knows one of the challengers or has another unfair advantage is required to recuse or disqualify himself or herself which , for scoring purposes , is counted as a `` wrong vote . ''
English Reformation
After 1555 , the initial reconciling tone of the regime began to harden . The medieval heresy laws were restored . The Marian Persecutions of Protestants ensued and 283 Protestants were burnt at the stake for heresy . This resulted in the Queen becoming known as Bloody Mary , due to the influence of John Foxe , one of the Protestants who fled Marian England . Foxe 's Book of Martyrs recorded the executions in such detail that it became Mary 's epitaph ; Convocation subsequently ordered that Foxe 's book should be placed in every cathedral in the land . In fact , while those who were executed after the revolts of 1536 , and the St David 's Down rebellion of 1549 , and the unknown number of monks who died for refusing to submit , may not have been tried for heresy , they certainly exceeded that number by some amount . Even so , the heroism of some of the martyrs was an example to those who witnessed them , so that in some places it was the burnings that set people against the regime .
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
The stories The Girl with the Mule ( alternately titled The Mule Without a Bridle ) and Hunbaut feature Gawain in beheading game situations . In Hunbaut , Gawain cuts off a man 's head and , before he can replace it , removes the magic cloak keeping the man alive , thus killing him . Several stories tell of knights who struggle to stave off the advances of voluptuous women sent by their lords as a test ; these stories include Yder , the Lancelot - Grail , Hunbaut , and The Knight of the Sword . The last two involve Gawain specifically . Usually the temptress is the daughter or wife of a lord to whom the knight owes respect , and the knight is tested to see whether or not he will remain chaste in trying circumstances .
Cross of Gold speech
Having behind us the producing masses of this nation and the world , supported by the commercial interests , the laboring interests , and the toilers everywhere , we will answer their demand for a gold standard by saying to them : `` You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns ; you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold . ''
To Tell the Truth
The panelists are each given a period of time to question the challengers . Questions are directed to the challengers by number ( Number One , Number Two and Number Three ) , with the central character sworn to give truthful answers , and the impostors permitted to lie and pretend to be the central character .
The Passion of the Christ
Hanging from the cross , Jesus prays to God asking forgiveness for the people who tormented him , and provides salvation to a criminal , who is crucified beside him , for his strong faith and repentance . Succumbing to impending death , Jesus surrenders his spirit to the Father and dies . A single droplet of rain falls from the sky to the ground , triggering a sudden earthquake which destroys the temple and rips the veil covering the Holy of Holies in two , to the horror of Caiaphas and the other priests . Satan is shown screaming in agonized defeat from the depths of Hell . Jesus ' lifeless body is taken down from the cross , and entombed . In the end , the healed body of Jesus rises from the dead and exits the tomb resurrected , with wounded holes visible on his palms .
Original sin
Augustine believed that unbaptized infants go to hell as a consequence of original sin . The Latin Church Fathers who followed Augustine adopted his position , which became a point of reference for Latin theologians in the Middle Ages . In the later medieval period , some theologians continued to hold Augustine 's view , others held that unbaptized infants suffered no pain at all : unaware of being deprived of the beatific vision , they enjoyed a state of natural , not supernatural happiness . Starting around 1300 , unbaptized infants were often said to inhabit the `` limbo of infants '' . The Catechism of the Catholic Church , 1261 declares : `` As regards children who have died without Baptism , the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God , as she does in her funeral rites for them . Indeed , the great mercy of God who desires that all men should be saved , and Jesus ' tenderness toward children which caused him to say : ' Let the children come to me , do not hinder them ' , allow us to hope that there is a way of salvation for children who have died without Baptism . All the more urgent is the Church 's call not to prevent little children coming to Christ through the gift of holy Baptism . '' But the theory of Limbo , while it `` never entered into the dogmatic definitions of the Magisterium ... remains ... a possible theological hypothesis '' .
I Want to Hold Your Hand
Starting at the song 's final week at number 1 on the American charts , the Beatles have the all - time record of seven number 1 songs in a one - year period . In order , these were `` I Want to Hold Your Hand '' , `` She Loves You '' , `` Ca n't Buy Me Love '' , `` Love Me Do '' , `` A Hard Day 's Night '' , `` I Feel Fine '' and `` Eight Days a Week '' . It was also the first of seven songs written by Lennon - McCartney to top the US charts in 1964 -- an all - time record for writing the most songs to hit number 1 on the US charts in the same calendar year .
Zihuatanejo
The area had always been sparsely populated before the colonial era . There are some myths and legends related to the place . There is a story that states that Zihuatanejo was a sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Cihuatéotl , who was of Olmec origin . She was considered to be the mother of the human race and the goddess of women who died in childbirth and of warriors who died in battle . In modern Zihuatanejo , there is an area called `` La Madera '' to the east of the port that may have been a shrine or sanctuary due to the significant number of pre-Hispanic clay figures that have been found . It is thought that this was dedicated to her . The area also appears to have been a sanctuary for the burial of important persons . In pre-Hispanic times , Purépecha kings used this area as a recreational area .
Republic (Plato)
The allegory of the cave primarily depicts Plato 's distinction between the world of appearances and the ' real ' world of the Forms , as well as helping to justify the philosopher 's place in society as king . Plato imagines a group of people who have lived their entire lives as prisoners , chained to the wall of a cave in the subterranean so they are unable to see the outside world behind them . However a constant flame illuminates various moving objects outside , which are silhouetted on the wall of the cave visible to the prisoners . These prisoners , through having no other experience of reality , ascribe forms to these shadows such as either `` dog '' or `` cat '' .
Cross product
Since both x ( \ displaystyle \ mathbf ( x ) ) and p ( \ displaystyle \ mathbf ( p ) ) can have an arbitrary number N ( \ displaystyle N ) of components , that kind of cross product can be extended to any dimension , holding the `` physical '' interpretation of the operation .
Ghost Whisperer (season 4)
The fourth season of Ghost Whisperer , an American television series created by John Gray , commenced airing in the United States on October 3 , 2008 , concluded May 15 , 2009 , and consisted of 23 episodes . The series follows the life of Melinda Gordon ( Jennifer Love Hewitt ) , who has the ability to see and communicate with ghosts . While trying to live as normal a life as possible -- she is married and owns an antique store -- Melinda helps earthbound spirits resolve their problems and cross over into the Light , or the spirit world . Her tasks are difficult and at times she struggles with people who push her away and disbelieve her ability . In addition , the ghosts are mysterious and sometimes menacing in the beginning and Melinda must use the clues available to her to understand the spirit 's needs and help them .
Cross product
The cross product can be used to calculate the normal for a triangle or polygon , an operation frequently performed in computer graphics . For example , the winding of a polygon ( clockwise or anticlockwise ) about a point within the polygon can be calculated by triangulating the polygon ( like spoking a wheel ) and summing the angles ( between the spokes ) using the cross product to keep track of the sign of each angle .
Execution of the Romanov family
The noise of the guns had been heard by households all around , and had awakened many people . The executioners were ordered to proceed with their bayonets , a technique which proved ineffective and meant that the children had to be dispatched by still more gunshots , this time aimed more precisely at their heads . The Tsarevich was the first of the children to be executed . Yurovsky watched in disbelief as Nikulin spent an entire clip of bullets from his Browning gun on Alexei , who was still seated transfixed in his chair ; he also had jewels sewn into his undergarment and forage cap . Ermakov shot and stabbed him , and when he failed , Yurovsky shoved him aside and killed the boy with a gunshot to the head . The last to die were Tatiana , Anastasia , and Maria , who were carrying a few pounds ( over 1.3 kilograms ) of diamonds sewn into their clothing , which had given them a degree of protection from the firing . However , they were speared with bayonets as well . Olga sustained a gunshot wound to the head . Maria and Anastasia were said to have crouched up against a wall covering their heads in terror until they were shot down . Yurovsky himself killed Tatiana and Alexei . Tatiana died from a single bullet through the back of her head . Alexei received two bullets to the head , right behind the ear . Anna Demidova , Alexandra 's maid , survived the initial onslaught but was quickly stabbed to death against the back wall while trying to defend herself with a small pillow which she had carried that was filled with precious gems and jewels . While the bodies were being placed on stretchers , one of the girls cried out and covered her face with her arm . Ermakov grabbed Alexander Strekotin 's rifle and bayoneted her in the chest , but when it failed to penetrate he pulled out his revolver and shot her in the head .
An-Nasr
His forgiveness is sought for the various unrevealed , defective feelings , such as vanity , which sometimes creep into one 's heart at the overwhelming moment of victory attained after a long struggle . Human beings can hardly prevent this happening and therefore Allah 's forgiveness is to be sought for it . Forgiveness also has to be sought for what might have been insinuated into one 's heart during the long and cruel struggle and for petulance resulting from the belatedness of victory or the effects of convulsive despair , as the Qur'an brings out elsewhere : Or think you that you will enter Paradise while yet there has not come to you the like of that which came to those who died before you ? Affliction and adversity befell them ; they were shaken as with earthquake , till the Messenger ( of Allah ) and those who believed along with him said : ' When will Allah 's help come ? ' Now surely Allah 's help is near . ( Al - Qur'an 2 : 214 )
Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei
To accommodate the increasing numbers of pilgrims , the sanctuary was expanded between 1934 and 1939 from one to three aisles , keeping its Latin cross plan . The project was designed by the architect - priest Monsignor Spirito Maria Chiapetta . Each new aisle has three altars on each side . The new building with its 2,000 square metres ( 22,000 sq ft ) can accommodate up to 6,000 people .
Cross product
These equalities , together with the distributivity and linearity of the cross product ( but both do not follow easily from the definition given above ) , are sufficient to determine the cross product of any two vectors u and v. Each vector can be defined as the sum of three orthogonal components parallel to the standard basis vectors :
Meyer Friedman
In treatment programs , Friedman used a series of exercises to teach Type A 's to emulate the mellower , more thoughtful behavior of people with Type B personality . He would ask them to leave their watches home for a day , to drive in the slow lane , to pick the longest line in the grocery store , and consciously to observe and talk to other people . To force Type A 's to slow down , he prescribed reading Marcel Proust 's Remembrance of Things Past -- all seven volumes . `` He encouraged people to read any and all of the classics . He saw it as a way for people to re-energize or strengthen their right brain '' -- the creative side -- `` which he felt atrophied in people with Type A behavior , '' said Dr. Barton Sparagon , medical director of the Meyer Friedman Institute at San Francisco 's Mount Zion Medical Center . Other sessions concentrated just on smiling because Type A 's more typically wore a hostile grimace . `` Sweetness is not weakness , '' Friedman would often tell his patients . When he encountered resistance , he quoted Hamlet : `` Assume the virtue even if you have it not ... for its use almost can change the stamp of nature . ''
Sandor Clegane
The Brotherhood attempts to cross the Wall via Eastwatch - by - the - Sea , but are intercepted by wildling scouts manning the castle and locked in the ice cells . Soon after , Jon Snow , Davos Seaworth , Jorah Mormont , and Gendry arrive at Eastwatch , intending to capture a wight to present to Cersei ( now Queen of the Seven Kingdoms ) as evidence of the White Walkers . Clegane , Beric , and Thoros are released to accompany Jon , Jorah , Gendry and Tormund Giantsbane beyond the Wall . The group soon captures a wight but are surrounded by the White Walkers and their army of wights , though not before Gendry flees to Eastwatch to request Daenerys Targaryen 's aid . Daenerys arrives with her dragons before the group can be overrun , and flies them to safety . Clegane joins Jon , Daenerys and Davos as they sail to King 's Landing .
One-drop rule
The binary world of the one - drop rule disregarded the self - identification both of people of mostly European ancestry who grew up in white communities , and of people who were of mixed race and identified as American Indian . In addition , Walter Plecker , Registrar of Statistics , ordered application of the 1924 Virginia law in such a way that vital records were changed or destroyed , family members were split on opposite sides of the color line , and there were losses of the documented continuity of people who identified as American Indian , as all people in Virginia had to be classified as white or black . Over the centuries , many Indian tribes in Virginia had absorbed people of other ethnicities through marriage or adoption , but maintained their cultures . Suspecting blacks of trying to `` pass '' as Indians , Plecker ordered records changed to classify people only as black or white , and ordered offices to reclassify certain family surnames from Indian to black .
Victoria Cross
Owing to its rarity , the VC is highly prized and the medal has fetched over £ 400,000 at auction . A number of public and private collections are devoted to the Victoria Cross . The private collection of Lord Ashcroft , amassed since 1986 , contains over one - tenth of all VCs awarded . Following a 2008 donation to the Imperial War Museum , the Ashcroft collection went on public display alongside the museum 's Victoria and George Cross collection in November 2010 .
Cross product
The word `` xyzzy '' can be used to remember the definition of the cross product .
Hip hop
In the developing world , hip hop has made a considerable impact in the social context . Despite the lack of resources , hip hop has made considerable inroads . Due to limited funds , hip hop artists are forced to use very basic tools , and even graffiti , an important aspect of the hip hop culture , is constrained due to its unavailability to the average person . Hip hop has begun making inroads with more than black artists . There are number of other minority artists who are taking center stage as many first generation minority children come of age . One example is rapper Awkwafina , an Asian - American , who raps about being Asian as well as being female . She , like many others , use rap to express her experiences as a minority not necessarily to `` unite '' minorities together but to tell her story . Many hip hop artists that make it out of the developing world come to places like the United States in hopes of improving their situations . Maya Arulpragasm ( AKA M.I.A. ) is a Sri Lanka - born Tamil hip hop artist in this situation . She claims , `` I 'm just trying to build some sort of bridge , I 'm trying to create a third place , somewhere in between the developed world and the developing world . '' . Another music artist using hip hop to provide a positive message to young Africans is Emmanuel Jal , who is a former child soldier from South Sudan . Jal is one of the few South Sudanese music artists to have broken through on an international level with his unique form of hip hop and a positive message in his lyrics . Jal has attracted the attention of mainstream media and academics with his story and use of hip hop as a healing medium for war - afflicted people in Africa and has also been sought out for the international lecture circuit with major talks at popular talkfests like TED .
Cockney
A study was carried out by the City in 2000 to see how far away Bow Bells could be heard , and it was estimated that the bells would have been heard up to six miles to the east , five miles to the north , three miles to the south , and four miles to the west . According to the legend of Dick Whittington the bells could once be heard from as far away as the Highgate Archway ( 4.5 miles north ) . The association of cockneys with the East End in the public imagination may be due to many people assuming that Bow Bells are to be found in the district of Bow , rather than the lesser known St Mary - le - Bow church in Cheapside in the City of London . Thus while all East Enders are cockneys , not all cockneys are East Enders .