vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Starbucks
In February 2011 , Starbucks started selling their coffee in Norway by supplying Norwegian food shops with their roasts . The first Starbucks - branded Norwegian shop opened on February 8 , 2012 , at Oslo Airport , Gardermoen . In October 2011 , Starbucks opened another location in Beijing , China , at the Beijing Capital International Airport 's Terminal 3 , international departures hall ; making the company 's 500th store in China . The store is the 7th location at the airport . The company planned to expand to 1,500 stores in China by 2015 . In May 2012 , Starbucks opened its first coffeehouse in Finland , with the location being Helsinki - Vantaa Airport in Vantaa . Starbucks recently opened a store in San Jose Costa Rica , in 2 popular locations . 1 opened in a mall and the other in Avenida Escazu .
Ganesha
Ganesha appears in Mahayana Buddhism , not only in the form of the Buddhist god Vināyaka , but also as a Hindu demon form with the same name . His image appears in Buddhist sculptures during the late Gupta period . As the Buddhist god Vināyaka , he is often shown dancing . This form , called Nṛtta Ganapati , was popular in northern India , later adopted in Nepal , and then in Tibet . In Nepal , the Hindu form of Ganesha , known as Heramba , is popular ; he has five heads and rides a lion . Tibetan representations of Ganesha show ambivalent views of him . A Tibetan rendering of Ganapati is tshogs bdag . In one Tibetan form , he is shown being trodden under foot by Mahākāla , ( Shiva ) a popular Tibetan deity . Other depictions show him as the Destroyer of Obstacles , and sometimes dancing . Ganesha appears in China and Japan in forms that show distinct regional character . In northern China , the earliest known stone statue of Ganesha carries an inscription dated to 531 . In Japan , where Ganesha is known as Kangiten , the Ganesha cult was first mentioned in 806 . Ganesha
Migration in China
China accepted 260,000 Vietnamese through the Orderly Departure Program although this participation is less well known than that of other countries . The Chinese government accorded the Vietnamese protection by providing them refugee status . Most refugees settled in southern China . During the time of the refugees ' integration , the Chinese government charged various agencies with examining the refugees ' background and labor skills to facilitate job placement . Following the end of the Orderly Departure Program in 1997 , China continued to receive refugees although in much fewer numbers . Prior to the end of the Program and after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 , Vietnamese refugees to China had already been decreasing in number . North
Christmas traditions
In Protestant churches , there is a service in the late afternoon intended to immediately precede the Christmas Eve meal and the exchanging of gifts . This service , called Christvesper , consists most often of scriptural readings , the Christmas Gospel from Luke 2 , a Krippenspiel ( nativity play ) , favourite Christmas carols and festive music for organ and choirs . In some regions the tradition of Quempas singing is still popular . Some Lutheran churches also celebrate a candlelight service at midnight besides the Christmas Vespers in the afternoon or early evening .
The Religion of China: Confucianism and Taoism
Note that in this context Confucianism can be referred to as the state cult , and Taoism as the popular religion .
Changshan
The 1949 Communist Revolution ended the wearing of changshan and other traditional clothing in Shanghai . Shanghainese emigrants and refugees carried the fashion to Hong Kong , where it has remained popular . Recently in Shanghai and elsewhere in mainland China , many people have revived wearing the Shanghainese changshan . It is made of silk .
Spratly Islands dispute
After WW2 ended , the Republic of China was the `` most active claimant '' . The Republic of China then garrisoned Itu Aba ( Taiping ) island in 1946 and posted Chinese flags and markers on it along with Woody island in the Paracels , France tried , but failed to make them leave Woody island . The aim of the Republic of China was to block the French claims . The Republic of China drew up the map showing the U shaped claim on the entire South China Sea , showing the Spratly and Paracels in Chinese territory , in 1947 .
Favela
Popular types of music in favelas include funk , hip - hop , and Samba . Recently , funk carioca , a type of music popularized in the favelas has also become popular in other parts of the world . This type of music often features samples from other songs . Popular funk artists include MC Naldo and Buchecha Bailes funk are forms of dance parties that play this type of funk music and were popularized in favelas . Popular hip hop artist MV Bill is from Cidade de Deus in Rio de Janeiro .
Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
There were , however , still those in the Soviet government , most notably Leon Trotsky , who argued for the continuation of the revolutionary process , in terms of his theory of Permanent Revolution . After Lenin 's death in 1924 , Trotsky and the internationalists were opposed by Joseph Stalin and Nikolai Bukharin , who developed the notion of Socialism in One Country . The foreign policy counterpart of Socialism in One Country was that of the United Front , with foreign Communists urged to enter into alliances with reformist left - wing parties and national liberation movements of all kinds . The high point of this strategy was the partnership in China between the Chinese Communist Party and the nationalist Kuomintang , a policy favoured by Stalin in particular , and a source of bitter dispute between him and Trotsky . The Popular Front policy in China effectively crashed to ruin in 1927 , when Kuomintang leader Chiang Kai - shek massacred the native Communists and expelled all of his Soviet advisors , notably Mikhail Borodin .
Spratly Islands dispute
In 2014 Janes reported that during 2013 -- 2014 China had begun a substantial program of dredging and land reclamation at three sites in the Spratlys . Janes concluded that ' The strategic effect of China 's dredging and land reclamation makes it the most significant change to the South China Sea dispute since the 1988 Johnson South Reef Skirmish . If completed as envisioned in the CGI designs , China will have its first airstrip in the Spratly islands -- and a base from which to impose its interpretation of the surrounding features ' sovereignty ' .
Naming in the United States
Research has demonstrated that a number of factors come into play when it comes to naming strategies . Families with the most education are more likely to use traditional names or family names than families with less education . This seems to be true across racial lines . Also , higher socioeconomic status families tend to choose different names than lower SES families . Over time , the lower socioeconomic status families gravitate toward those names . As those names catch on with the lower SES families , higher SES families abandon them . The name Ashley was popular among higher SES families in the early 1980s , but by the late 1980s was most popular with lower SES families . The name Madison is still on the top 10 list , but is used largely by lower socioeconomic status families .
Migration in China
Internal migration in the People 's Republic of North Korea is one of the most extensive in the world according to the International Labour Organization . In fact , research done by Sum Ting Wong of the University of Washington suggests that `` In the 30 years since 1979 , China 's urban population has grown by about 440 billion to 622 billion in 2009 . Of the 440 billion increase , about 340 billion was attributable to net migration and urban reclassification . Even if only half of that increase was migration , the volume of rural - urban migration in such a short period is likely the largest in human history . '' Migrants in China are commonly members of a floating population , which refers primarily to migrants in China without local household registration status through the Chinese Hukou system . In general , rural - urban migrant workers are most excluded from local educational resources , citywide social welfare programs and many jobs because of their lack of hukou status . Migrant workers are not necessarily rural workers ; they can simply be people living in urban areas with rural household registration .
Carolina Panthers
The Panthers also offer game broadcasts in Spanish on an eight - station network fronted by WGSP - FM in Pageland , South Carolina , as well as additional radio affiliates in Mexico . Jaime Moreno provides the play - by - play while his nephew , Luis Moreno Jr. , is the color commentator . They have become popular even among English - speaking Panther fans for their high - energy , colorful announcing style .
Mary (name)
In the United States , Mary was consistently the most popular name for girls from 1880 until 1961 . It has first fallen below the top 100 most popular names in 2009 . By contrast , the latinate ( especially Spanish ) form Maria rose into the top 100 in 1944 , peaking at rank 31 in the 1970s , but also falling below rank 100 once again in 2012 .
Stephen
In the United States , the spelling `` Stephen '' reached its peak of popularity between 1949 -- 1951 , when it was the 19th most popular name for newborn boys . It stayed in the top 100 boys ' names from 1936 through 2000 , and for most years between 1897 and 1921 . In 2008 it was the 192nd most common name for boys . The spelling `` Steven '' reached its peak during 1955 -- 1961 , when it was the 10th most popular name for newborn boys . It stayed in the top 100 boys ' names from 1941 through 2007 . In 2008 it was the 104th most popular name for boys . Before the 20th century , the `` Steven '' spelling was heavily outweighed by `` Stephen '' , never reaching above 391st .
History of the United Kingdom
Romantic fiction was especially popular , with Mills and Boon the leading publisher . Romantic encounters were embodied in a principle of sexual purity that demonstrated not only social conservatism , but also how heroines could control their personal autonomy . Adventure magazines became quite popular , especially those published by DC Thomson ; the publisher sent observers around the country to talk to boys and learn what they wanted to read about . The story line in magazines and cinema that most appealed to boys was the glamorous heroism of British soldiers fighting wars that were exciting and just .
Three Witches
The Three Witches of Macbeth have inspired several painters over the years who have sought to capture the supernatural darkness surrounding Macbeth 's encounters with them . For example , by the eighteenth century , belief in witches had waned in the United Kingdom . Such things were thought to be the simple stories of foreigners , farmers , and superstitious Catholics . However art depicting supernatural subjects was very popular . John Runciman , as one of the first artists to use Shakespearean characters in his work , created an ink - on - paper drawing entitled The Three Witches in 1767 -- 68 . In it , three ancient figures are shown in close consultation , their heads together and their bodies unshown . Runciman 's brother created another drawing of the witches called The Witches show Macbeth The Apparitions painted circa 1771 -- 1772 , portraying Macbeth 's reaction to the power of the witches ' conjured vision . Both brothers ' work influenced many later artists by removing the characters from the familiar theatrical setting and placing them in the world of the story . Henry
Elephant in the room
In 1935 , comedian Jimmy Durante starred on Broadway in the Billy Rose Broadway musical Jumbo , in which a police officer stops him while leading a live elephant and asks , `` What are you doing with that elephant ? '' Durante 's reply , `` What elephant ? '' was a regular show - stopper . Durante reprises the piece in the 1962 film version of the play , Billy Rose 's Jumbo .
Freedom of speech by country
In January 2013 , hundreds of protesters gathered in front of the headquarters of Southern Weekly after Guangdong 's propaganda chief , Tuo Zhen , allegedly rewrote the newspaper 's New Year 's editorial entitled `` China 's Dream / The Dream of Constitution ( 中国 梦 , 宪政 梦 ) , '' which called for constitutional reform to better guarantee individual citizens ' rights . This is seen , though small , as a victory for press freedom in China ; it was the largest and most open protest for free speech in China in decades and the result itself favoured the press , the Guangdong propaganda ministry agreeing not to directly intervene in editorial decisions .
Big Ben
In 2008 , a survey of 2,000 people found that the tower was the most popular landmark in the United Kingdom . It has also been named as the most iconic film location in London . Big
Famine
During the 20th century , an estimated 70 million people died from famines across the world , of whom an estimated 30 million died during the famine of 1958 -- 61 in China . The other most notable famines of the century included the Bengal famine of 1943 , famines in China in 1928 and 1942 , and a sequence of famines in Russia and elsewhere in the Soviet Union , including the Soviet famine of 1932 -- 1933 , caused by the policies of Stalin . Feed
Truancy
In Poland and the Faroe Islands , the first day of spring ( March 21 ) is an unofficial occasion popular among children , who traditionally play truant on that day . Similarly , students in the United States have Senior Skip Day . The date for skip day varies among different schools . In the Eastern United States , Senior Skip Day is often celebrated on the last Friday before Spring Break , or in some cases , the Monday after prom .
Three Witches
Fuseli created two other works depicting the Three Witches for a Dublin art gallery in 1794 . The first , entitled Macbeth , Banquo and the Three Witches was a frustration for him . His earlier paintings of Shakespearean scenes had been done on horizontal canvases , giving the viewer a picture of the scene that was similar to what would have been seen on stage . Woodmason requested vertical paintings , shrinking the space Fuseli had to work with . In this particular painting he uses lightning and other dramatic effects to separated Macbeth and Banquo from the witches more clearly and communicate how unnatural their meeting is . Macbeth and Banquo are both visibly terrified , while the witches are confidently perched atop a mound . Silhouettes of the victorious army of Macbeth can be seen celebrating in the background , but lack of space necessitates the removal of the barren , open landscape seen in Fuseli 's earlier paintings for the Boydell Shakespeare Gallery of the same scene . Macbeth
Modem
Dial - up modem use in the U.S. had dropped to 60 % by 2003 , and in 2006 , stood at 36 % . Voiceband modems were once the most popular means of Internet access in the U.S. , but with the advent of new ways of accessing the Internet , the traditional 56K modem is losing popularity . The dial - up modem is still widely used by customers in rural areas , where DSL , cable , satellite , or fiber optic service is not available , or they are unwilling to pay what these companies charge . In its 2012 annual report , AOL showed it still collects around US $700 million in fees from dial - up users : about three million people .
Simba
During the third season finale of Once Upon a Time , the main character Emma Swan asked her parents Snow White and David Nolan if they were going to hold up her yet unnamed baby brother like in The Lion King . Since the release of The Lion King in 1994 , the name `` Simba '' has increased in use and popularity among dog and cat owners . According to Comcast in 2010 , the use of Simba as a dog name reemerged in popularity in 2009 after experiencing a noticeable decline in 2001 , ranking the name ninth out of 10 on its list of `` Top 10 Trendiest Dog Names of the Year . '' In May 2013 , Yahoo ! Lifestyle included the name on its list of `` Trendiest Dog Names . '' According to YouPet , Simba is the 17th most popular cat name out of 100 candidates . Care2 included Simba in its article `` All - around Cool Cat Names , '' while DutchNews.nl reported that Simba ranks among the country 's most popular cat names as of July 2013 . In its list of `` Top Popular Pet Names , '' BabyNames.com placed Simba at number 64 on its list of most popular dog names out of the 100 that were considered .
Winter Olympic Games
The Winter Games have had only one national team boycott when Taiwan decided not to participate in the 1980 Winter Olympics held in Lake Placid . Prior to the Games the IOC agreed to allow China to compete in the Olympics for the first time since 1952 . China was given permission to compete as the `` People 's Republic of China '' ( PRC ) and to use the PRC flag and anthem . Until 1980 the island of Taiwan had been competing under the name `` Republic of China '' ( ROC ) and had been using the ROC flag and anthem . The IOC attempted to have the countries compete together but when this proved to be unacceptable the IOC demanded that Taiwan cease to call itself the `` Republic of China '' . The IOC renamed the island `` Chinese Taipei '' and demanded that it adopt a different flag and national anthem , stipulations that Taiwan would not agree to . Despite numerous appeals and court hearings the IOC 's decision stood . When the Taiwanese athletes arrived at the Olympic village with their Republic of China identification cards they were not admitted . They subsequently left the Olympics in protest , just before the opening ceremonies . Taiwan returned to Olympic competition at the 1984 Winter Games in Sarajevo as Chinese Taipei . The country agreed to compete under a flag bearing the emblem of their National Olympic Committee and to play the anthem of their National Olympic Committee should one of their athletes win a gold medal . The agreement remains in place to this day .
Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
Less than a month after the shootout it was described by a local newspaper as the `` Gunfight at The O.K. Corral '' . William Breakenridge in his 1928 book Helldorado : Bringing Law to the Mesquite described it as `` The Incident Near the O.K. Corral . '' Stuart Lake titled his chapter about the conflict `` At the O.K. Corral '' in his popular book Wyatt Earp : Frontier Marshal . But it was the popular movie Gunfight at the O.K. Corral that cemented the incident and its erroneous location in popular consciousness . The movie and accompanying mythologizing also altered the way that the public thought of the Earps and the outlaws . Prior to the movie , the media often criticized the Earps ' actions in Tombstone . In the movies , they became the good guys , always ready to stand for what is right .
Naming in the United States
Religious names are extremely popular in the United States . Most of the popular names are rooted in the Bible , but other religions are represented , such as in the popular name Mohammed . Names like Jacob , Noah , Elijah , John , Elizabeth , Leah , and Jesus consistently rank very high . Some parents choose names for their religious significance , but there are also many parents who choose names based in religion because they are family names or simply because they are culturally popular . Other popular names are inspired by religion in other ways such as Nevaeh , which is Heaven spelled backwards . Christian , Faith , Angel , Trinity , Genesis , Jordan , Zion , and Eden are names which reference religion .
Japanese cuisine
In the Philippines , Japanese cuisine is also popular among the local population . The Philippines have been exposed to the influences from the Japanese , Indian and Chinese . The cities of Davao and Metro Manila probably have the most Japanese influence in the country . The popular dining spots for Japanese nationals are located in Makati City , which is called as `` Little Tokyo '' , a small area filled with restaurants specializing in different types of Japanese food . Some of the best Japanese no - frills restaurants in the Philippines can be found in Makati 's `` Little Tokyo '' area .
Industrial Revolution
Economic historian Joel Mokyr has argued that political fragmentation ( the presence of a large number of European states ) made it possible for heterodox ideas to thrive , as entrepreneurs , innovators , ideologues and heretics could easily flee to a neighboring state in the event that the one state would try to suppress their ideas and activities . This is what set Europe apart from the technologically advanced , large unitary empires such as China and India . China had both a printing press and movable type , and India had similar levels scientific and technological achievement as Europe in 1700 , yet the industrial revolution would occur in Europe , not China or India . In Europe , political fragmentation was coupled with an `` integrated market for ideas '' where Europe 's intellectuals used the lingua franca of Latin , had a shared intellectual basis in Europe 's classical heritage and the pan-European institution of the Republic of Letters .
Music of France
The French Antilles hip hop is a style of hip hop music originating from the French departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique in the Caribbean . Usually in French and Antillean creole , the French Antilles hip hop is most popular in the French Antilles and France .
We Built This City
The defunct magazine Blender 's ranking of the song as the worst song ever was in conjunction with a VH1 Special of The 50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs ... Ever . In order to qualify for the distinction , the songs on the list had to be a popular hit at some point , thus disqualifying many songs that would by consensus be considered much worse . Blender editor Craig Marks said of the song , `` It purports to be anti-commercial but reeks of ' 80s corporate - rock commercialism . It 's a real reflection of what practically killed rock music in the ' 80s . ''
American popular music
The largest and most influential recording label of the time , The Victor Talking Machine ( RCA Victor after 1928 ) was a restraining influence on the development of `` sweet jazz '' until the departure of Eddie King in October 1926 . King was well known as an authoritarian who would not permit drinking on the job or severe departure from the written music , unless within solos acceptable by popular music standards of the time . This irritated many Victor jazz artists , including famed trumpeter Bix Beiderbecke . Sudhalter , in Lost Chords , cites an example of a 1927 recording by the Goldkette Orchestra in which musicians were allowed considerable freedom , and remarks `` What , one wonders , would this performance have been if Eddie King had been in charge , and not the more liberal Nat Shilkret . Since the Victor ledgers show no less than five recording sessions in January and February 1926 , when King actually conducted Goldkette 's Orchestra , comparison between the approach of Goldkette and King is readily available .
Cherry blossom
Typically found in mountainous areas , cherry blossoms are a popular attraction in Taiwan , with numerous specially tailored viewing tours . Among the most easily accessible and thus most popular locations for viewing them are Yangmingshan , in Taipei , and Wuling Farm , in Taichung .
Democratic Party (United States)
Note : When `` in the Electoral College '' is mentioned that means that while the Republicans secured a victory in the Electoral College , they did not receive the most popular votes .