vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
List of French monarchs
King of the ( West ) Franks ( edit ) Name Reign Portrait Birth Marriage ( s ) Issue Death Succession right ( s ) Carolingians ( edit ) History ( show ) The Carolingians were a Frankish noble family with origins in the Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the 7th century AD . The family consolidated its power in the late 8th century , eventually making the offices of mayor of the palace and dux et princeps Francorum hereditary and becoming the real powers behind the Merovingian kings . In 751 , a Carolingian , Pepin the Younger , dethroned the Merovingians and with the consent of the Papacy and the aristocracy , was crowned King of the Franks . In 840 , after the death of Louis , son of Charlemagne , the Frankish Empire splitted in the three different reigns of East Francia , Middle Francia and West Francia . The last , the current France , was inherited by Charles II , who started the French line of the Carolingians . After a first deposition in 888 by Odo , Count of Paris , elected as new King of the Franks , the Carolingians were restored a first time in 898 , and after a short interregnum , a second time in 954 , until the dissolution of the line in 987 and the rise of the Capetian dynasty .
The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle
Holmes can not resist such an intriguing mystery , and he and Watson set out across the city to determine how the jewel traveled from the room of the Countess of Morcar to a goose 's crop . The proprietor of the Alpha Inn informs them that the goose was purchased from a dealer in Covent Garden . At Covent Garden , a salesman named Breckinridge gets angry with Holmes and refuses to help . The merchant complains of pestering he has endured about geese sold recently to the landlord of the Alpha Inn . Holmes , realizing that he is not the only one aware of the carbuncle 's connection to Baker 's goose , tricks an irate Breckinridge into revealing that the bird was supplied by a Mrs. Oakshott , a poultry and egg purveyor in Brixton . James
The Bahamas
Selection of the yellow elder over many other flowers was made through the combined popular vote of members of all four of New Providence 's garden clubs of the 1970s -- the Nassau Garden Club , the Carver Garden Club , the International Garden Club and the Y.W.C.A. Garden Club .
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
A flock of crows appears in several episodes of The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh trying to steal Rabbit 's vegetables . There are commonly three or four of them . A bigger and more fiendish version of the crows appear only in `` A Very Very Large Animal '' stealing food from a picnic and eating corn in Rabbit 's garden . A redesigned version of the crows appears briefly in Springtime with Roo .
List of French monarchs
Donaueschingen Son of Louis II , King of the ( East ) Franks and Emma of Altdorf Richardis of Swabia ( 862 -- 888 ) Childless 13 January 888 Neidingen Grandson of Louis , Emperor of the Romans ; Nephew of Charles II Robertians ( edit ) Odo I 29 February 888 -- 3 January 898 860 / 65 Neustria Son of Robert IV of Worms and Adelaide of Tours Théodrate of Troyes ( 881 -- 898 ) 4 children 3 January 898 La Fère Elected by Frank nobility and crowned by Archbishop of Sens ; Recognized by Arnulf of Carinthia Carolingians ( 1st restoration ) ( edit ) Charles III The Simple 3 January 898 -- 15 June 923 17 September 879 West Francia Son of Louis II and Adelaide of Paris ( 1 ) Frederuna of Sachsen ( 907 -- 917 ) 6 daughters ( 2 ) Eadgifu of Wessex ( 919 -- 929 ) 1 son 7 October 929 Péronne Third son of Louis II Half - brother of Louis III and Carloman II Bosonids ( edit ) Rudolph I 15 June 923 -- 15 January 936 890 Burgundy Son of Richard , Duke of Burgundy and Adelaide of Auxerre Emma of France ( 921 -- 934 ) 2 children 15 January 936 Auxerre Elected by Frank rebel nobility and crowned by Archbishop of Sens ; Son - in - law of Robert I ( rebel king ) Carolingians ( 2nd restoration ) ( edit ) Louis IV From Overseas 19 June 936 -- 10 September 954 September 920 / 21 Laon Son of Charles III and Eadgifu of Wessex Gerberga of Saxony ( 939 -- 954 ) 8 children 10 September 954 Reims First son of Charles III Lothair I 10 September 954 -- 2 March 986 941 Laon Son of Louis IV and Gerberga of Saxony Emma of Italy ( 966 -- 986 ) 2 sons 2 March 986 Laon First son of Louis IV Louis V The Lazy 2 March 986 -- 21 May 987 966 West Francia Son of Lothair I and Emma of Italy Adelaide - Blanche of Anjou ( 982 -- 984 ; divorced ) Childless 21 May 987 Forest of Halatte , Picardy First son of Lothair I
A Man and a Woman
Jean - Louis spends the following week preparing for and driving in the Monte Carlo Rally in southeast France . Every day , Anne closely follows news reports of the race , which takes place in poor weather conditions along the icy roads of the French Riviera . Of the 273 cars that started the race , only 42 were able to finish , including Jean Louis 's white Mustang , number 145 . Watching the television coverage of the conclusion of the race , Anne sends Jean - Louis a telegram that reads , `` Bravo ! I love you . Anne . ''
Windsor Castle
William III commissioned Nicholas Hawksmoor and Sir Christopher Wren to conduct a large , final classical remodelling of the Upper Ward , but the king 's early death caused the plan to be cancelled . Queen Anne was fond of the castle , and attempted to address the lack of a formal garden by instructing Henry Wise to begin work on the Maestricht Garden beneath the North Terrace , which was never completed . Anne also created the racecourse at Ascot and began the tradition of the annual Royal Ascot procession from the castle .
Napoleon
Napoleon was born the same year the Republic of Genoa , a former commune of Italy , transferred Corsica to France . The state ceded sovereign rights a year before his birth in 1768 , was transferred to France during the year of his birth and formally incorporated as a province in 1770 , after 200 years under nominal Genoese rule . His father was an attorney who went on to be named Corsica 's representative to the court of Louis XVI in 1777 . The dominant influence of Napoleon 's childhood was his mother , whose firm discipline restrained a rambunctious child . Napoleon 's maternal grandmother had married into the Swiss Fesch family in her second marriage , and Napoleon 's uncle , the cardinal Joseph Fesch , would fulfill a role as protector of the Bonaparte family for some years . Napoleon 's noble , moderately affluent background afforded him greater opportunities to study than were available to a typical Corsican of the time .
List of Haunted Mansion characters
Madame Leota appears in the eleventh episode of the seventh season of Once Upon a Time , `` Secret Garden '' , played by Suzy Joachim . In the series , Madame Leota is a witch , member of the Coven of the Eight , whose leader is Mother Gothel .
Godparent
The Orthodox institution of godparenthood has been the least affected of the major traditions by change . In some Orthodox churches ( Serbian , Greek ) usually the best man ( кум , koumbaros ) or bridesmaid ( kuma , кума , koumbara ) at a couple 's wedding act as a godparent to the first or all children of the marriage . In some instances , the godfather is responsible for naming the child . A godparent to a child will then act as a sponsor at the child 's wedding . Godparents are expected to be in good standing in the Orthodox church , including its rulings on divorce , and aware of the meaning and responsibilities of their role . They can not be a minor or a parent of the child , and at least one sponsor must be Orthodox . Reformed
Ramcharitmanas
Every chapter of the Ramcharitmanas begins with an invocation or Mangalācharaņ . It is customary of the Indian tradition of writing that the author begins a new book with invocation to the Gods to ensure that the sankalpa is finished unhindered . The first three or four verses of each Kānd are typically in the form of invocations .
Middle Ages
A three - year civil war followed his death . By the Treaty of Verdun ( 843 ) , a kingdom between the Rhine and Rhone rivers was created for Lothair to go with his lands in Italy , and his imperial title was recognised . Louis the German was in control of Bavaria and the eastern lands in modern - day Germany . Charles the Bald received the western Frankish lands , comprising most of modern - day France . Charlemagne 's grandsons and great - grandsons divided their kingdoms between their descendants , eventually causing all internal cohesion to be lost . In 987 the Carolingian dynasty was replaced in the western lands , with the crowning of Hugh Capet ( r . 987 -- 996 ) as king . In the eastern lands the dynasty had died out earlier , in 911 , with the death of Louis the Child , and the selection of the unrelated Conrad I ( r . 911 -- 918 ) as king .
List of Game of Thrones characters
It 's assumed that Rakharo is killed by some other Khal . Irri fears that without his head , Rakharo 's soul will become lost and will not find its way to the Night Lands . Rhaegar Targaryen ( Season 7 ) portrayed by Wilf Scolding . Prince Rhaegar Targaryen was the eldest son and heir of King Aerys II Targaryen , and was the Prince of Dragonstone . He was the elder brother of Viserys and Daenerys Targaryen , and the husband of Elia Martell , a distant cousin with whom he had two children , Rhaenys and Aegon Targaryen . However , he annulled his marriage to Elia , and he secretly married Lyanna Stark with whom he has a child , Jon Snow . The parentage of Jon is kept a secret , and he is raised by Lyanna 's brother , Eddard Stark as his bastard to protect him from the enemies of House Targaryen . Rhaegar was the assumed instigator of Robert 's Rebellion after allegedly kidnapping Lyanna , Lord Robert Baratheon 's betrothed .
Send In the Clowns
The lyrics of the song are written in four verses and a bridge and sung by Desirée . As Sondheim explains , Desirée experiences both deep regret and furious anger :
Food Network
Schonfeld , was appointed as managing director of TV Food Network and maintained a spot on its management board along with two Providence Journal employees . The original lineup for the network included Emeril Lagasse ( Essence of Emeril ) , Debbi Fields , Donna Hanover , David Rosengarten , Curtis Aikens , Dr. Louis Arrone , Jacques Pépin , and Robin Leach . The following year , the network acquired the rights to the Julia Child library from WGBH .
Truancy
In Germany , the parents of a child absent from school without a legitimate excuse are notified by the school . If the parents refuse to send their child to school or are unable to control their child , local child services or social services officers may request the police to escort the child to school , and in extreme cases may petition a court to partially or completely remove child custody from the parents . Parents may also be fined in cases of refusal .
Child care
Australia has a large child care industry , however in many locations ( especially in inner - city suburbs of large cities and in rural areas ) the availability is limited and the waiting periods can be up to several years . The Australian government 's Child Care Subsidy scheme provides generous assistance with child care costs , but this still leaves many families with a large out of pocket expense . The median weekly cost of centre - based long day care in 2013 was approximately A $364 which puts it out of the reach of lower income earners .
Compact Cassette
The typical encoding method for computer data was simple FSK , which resulted in data rates of typically 500 to 2000 bit / s , although some games used special , faster - loading routines , up to around 4000 bit / s . A rate of 2000 bit / s equates to a capacity of around 660 kilobytes per side of a 90 - minute tape .
Olive Garden
Olive Garden serves several types of Italian - American cuisine including pasta dishes , steaks , and salads . The company advertises its breadstick product and centers its lunch menu around it . Additionally , the company advertises that its soups are made fresh in each location daily instead of importing them from a commissary or outside vendor .
Book of Revelation
According to several studies including a review by Dr James Tabor and Dr J. Massyngberde Ford , the Book of Revelation contains ancient pre-Christian texts of Jewish origin dating back to the time of John the Baptist and the communities of Qumran as well as antique Jewish texts . In several verses one can identify the ancient texts and that attributed to John , the latter having just added in the original text the words `` Jesus Christ '' ( Rev 1 : 1 ) , `` testimony of Jesus Christ '' ( Rev. 1 : 2 ) or even `` Jesus '' ( Rev 1 : 9 ) , and similar words in dozens of other verses .
Child care
In general , the geographic limitations and the diversity in type of daycare providers make child daycare a highly fragmented industry . The largest providers own only a very small share of the market . This leads to frustration for parents who are attempting to find quality child daycare , with 87 % of them describing the traditional search for child daycare as `` difficult and frustrating '' .
Semen
Dew was once thought to be a sort of rain that fertilized the earth and , in time , became a metaphor for semen . The Bible employs the term `` dew '' in this sense in such verses as Song of Solomon 5 : 2 and Psalm 110 : 3 , declaring , in the latter verse , for example , that the people should follow only a king who was virile enough to be full of the `` dew '' of youth .
A Man and a Woman
A young widow , Anne Gauthier ( Anouk Aimée ) , is raising her daughter Françoise ( Souad Amidou ) alone following the death of her husband ( Pierre Barouh ) who worked as a stuntman and who died in a movie set accident that she witnessed . Still working as a film script supervisor , Anne divides her time between her home in Paris and Deauville in northern France where her daughter attends boarding school . A young widower , Jean - Louis ( Jean - Louis Trintignant ) , is raising his son Antoine ( Antoine Sire ) alone following the death of his wife Valerie ( Valerie Lagrange ) who committed suicide after Jean - Louis was in a near fatal crash during the 24 Hours of Le Mans . Still working as a race car driver , Jean - Louis divides his time between Paris and Deauville where his son also attends boarding school .
Monarchy of the United Kingdom
David II died childless in 1371 and was succeeded by his nephew Robert II of the House of Stuart . The reigns of both Robert II and his successor , Robert III , were marked by a general decline in royal power . When Robert III died in 1406 , regents had to rule the country ; the monarch , Robert III 's son James I , had been taken captive by the English . Having paid a large ransom , James returned to Scotland in 1424 ; to restore his authority , he used ruthless measures , including the execution of several of his enemies . He was assassinated by a group of nobles . James II continued his father 's policies by subduing influential noblemen but he was killed in an accident at the age of thirty , and a council of regents again assumed power . James III was defeated in a battle against rebellious Scottish earls in 1488 , leading to another boy - king : James IV .
Cremation
The final rites , in case of untimely death of a child , is usually not cremation but a burial . This is rooted in Rig Veda 's section 10.18 , where the hymns mourn the death of the child , praying to deity Mrityu to `` neither harm our girls nor our boys '' , and pleads the earth to cover , protect the deceased child as a soft wool .
One-child policy
The one - child policy , a part of the family planning policy , was a population planning policy of China . It was introduced in 1979 and began to be formally phased out near the end of 2015 and the beginning of 2016 . The policy was only enforced on Han Chinese and allowed exceptions for many groups , including ethnic minorities . In 2007 , 36 % of China 's population was subject to a strict one - child restriction , with an additional 53 % being allowed to have a second child if the first child was a girl . Provincial governments imposed fines for violations , and the local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work .
All You Need Is Love
Lennon , affecting indifference , was said to be nervous about the broadcast , given the potential size of the international TV audience . Dissatisfied with his singing , he rerecorded the solo verses for use on the single . Starr also overdubbed a drum roll at the start of the track , replacing a tambourine part .
Saffron Burrows
An only child , Burrows was born in London , England . Both her parents are socialists . Her father is an architect and teacher ; her mother is a teacher and a feminist . Burrows is 5 ' 11 '' tall , and had a successful modelling career after she was discovered in Covent Garden by the fashion photographer Beth Boldt .
Olive Garden
In September 2014 , Starboard Value , an activist hedge fund that had acquired a significant portion of Darden 's stock and was challenging Darden 's management , released a 294 - slide presentation assembled by its founder Jeff Smith , that focused on ways the company was wasting money and failing to satisfy customers . Chief among them was the shortcomings of Olive Garden , which earned considerable media attention . Starboard claimed they justified replacing Darden 's directors in an upcoming election with a slate sponsored by the hedge fund .
Child care
The quality of childcare given by a facility is generally indicated by the center 's cost of enrollment . If the center charges more for the service , it will generally provide better care to the children . Centers that charge more for their services can provide quality education , more current resources , and nicer facilities . These are all helpful when trying to educate a child academically . A higher standard for teachers , such as requiring a degree in early childhood education or a degree of the like , has shown to result in improved growth in the development of a child .
France–United Kingdom relations
In 1830 , France underwent the July Revolution , and the Orléanist Louis - Phillipe subsequently ascended to the throne ; by contrast , the reign of Queen Victoria began in 1837 in a much more peaceful fashion . The major European powers -- Russia , Austria , the UK , and to some extent Prussia -- were determined to keep France in check , and so France generally pursued a cautious foreign policy . Louis - Phillipe allied with Britain , the country with which France shared the most similar form of government , and its combative Foreign Secretary Lord Palmerston . In Louis - Philippe 's first year in power , he refused to annex Belgium during its revolution , instead following the British line of supporting independence . Despite posturings from leading French minister Adolphe Thiers in 1839 -- 1840 that France would protect the increasingly powerful Muhammad Ali of Egypt ( a viceroy of the Ottoman Empire ) , any reinforcements were not forthcoming , and in 1840 , much to France 's embarrassment , Ali was forced to sign the Convention of London by the powers . Relations cooled again under the governments of François Guizot and Robert Peel . They soured once more in 1846 though when , with Palmerston back as Foreign Secretary , the French government hastily agreed to have Isabella II of Spain and her sister marry members of the Bourbon and Orléanist dynasties , respectively . Palmerston had hoped to arrange a marriage , and `` The Affair of the Spanish Marriages '' has generally been viewed unfavourably by British historians ( `` By the dispassionate judgment of history it has been universally condemned '' ) , although a more sympathetic view has been taken in recent years .
Trafficking of children
Trafficking of children ( aka `` Child Labor '' and `` Child Exploitation ) is a form of human trafficking and is defined as the `` recruitment , transportation , transfer , harboring , and / or receipt '' of a child for the purpose of slavery , forced labor and exploitation . This definition is substantially wider than the same document 's definition of `` trafficking in persons '' . Children may also be trafficked for the purpose of adoption .
Stepfamily
A stepfather is the husband of someone 's mother , and not someone 's biological father . A stepmother is the wife of someone 's father , and not someone 's biological mother . A step - grandmother is not someone 's biological grandmother . A step - grandfather is not someone 's biological grandfather . A step uncle is the husband of someone 's parent 's sister ( aunt ) is not the father of someone 's cousin . A step aunt is the wife of someone 's parent 's brother ( uncle ) and is not mother of someone 's cousin . Similarly , a stepbrother is the son of a stepparent whom one is not biologically related to . A stepsister is the daughter of a stepparent to whom one is not biologically related . A step - grandson is the grandson of someone 's spouse who one is not biologically related to . A step - granddaughter is the granddaughter of someone 's spouse to whom one is not biologically related . Alternatively , in Australia Under the Family Law Act 1975 ( Cth ) a `` stepparent '' in relation to a child , is interpreted as a person who is not a parent of the child ; and is , or has been , married to or a de facto partner of , a parent of the child ; and treats , or at any time while married to , or a de facto partner of , the parent treated , the child as a member of the family formed with the parent .
Trafficking of children
The Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children , Child Prostitution and Child Pornography is a protocol of the Convention on the Rights of the Child , formally adopted by the United Nations in 2000 . Essentially , this protocol formally requires states to prohibit the sale of children , child prostitution , and child pornography . According to the International Labour Organization , sexual exploitation of children includes all of the following practices and activities :
Tree of life
The tree first appeared in Genesis 2 : 9 and 3 : 22 - 24 as the source of eternal life in the Garden of Eden , from which access is revoked when man is driven from the garden . It then reappears in the last book of the Bible , the Book of Revelation , and most predominantly in the last chapter of that book ( Chapter 22 ) as a part of the new garden of paradise . Access is then no longer forbidden , for those who `` wash their robes '' ( or as the textual variant in the King James Version has it , `` they that do his commandments '' ) `` have right to the tree of life '' ( v. 14 ) . A similar statement appears in Rev 2 : 7 , where the tree of life is promised as a reward to those who overcome . Revelation 22 begins with a reference to the `` pure river of water of life '' which proceeds `` out of the throne of God '' . The river seems to feed two trees of life , one `` on either side of the river '' which `` bear twelve manner of fruits '' `` and the leaves of the tree were for healing of the nations '' ( v. 1 - 2 ) . Or this may indicate that the tree of life is a vine that grows on both sides of the river , as John 15 : 1 would hint at .
Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009
It provides for development of curriculum in consonance with the values enshrined in the Constitution , and which would ensure the all - round development of the child , building on the child 's knowledge , potentiality and talent and making the child free of fear , trauma and anxiety through a system of child friendly and child centered learning .
Ancient Roman architecture
Roman gardens were influenced by Egyptian , Persian , and Greek gardening techniques . In Ancient Latium , a garden was part of every farm . According to Cato the Elder , every garden should be close to the house and should have flower beds and ornamental trees . Horace wrote that during his time flower gardens became a national indulgence .