vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Descriptive psychology
`` ... Singer articulates this dimension of love ( investment in the well - being of the other ) well when he says : ' The lover takes an interest in the beloved as a person , and not merely as a commodity ... He bestows importance on her needs and her desires , even when they do not further the satisfaction of his own ... In relation to the lover , the beloved has become valuable for her own sake ' ( p. 6 ) . In love , then , Juliet is invested in the well - being of Romeo for his own sake , and not merely for how his well - being might benefit her . In Kantian terms , he has become for her an ' end ' and not merely a ' means ' to her ends . Such an investment in the well - being of the beloved is expressed as a willingness to act -- and even to give one 's utmost if need be -- on behalf of the beloved . This might include such things as acting to further his interests and goals , supporting or assisting him in times of need , and avoiding or preventing anything from happening that would harm or hurt him . In love , Romeo is not for Juliet a mere ' commodity ' -- is not an entity that , like her automobile or her garage mechanic , has a place in her world which consists essentially of satisfying her needs . ( This is not to say , of course , that in any relationship there is not some admixture of love and self - interest . ) ''
Maldives
The Maldives was a Commonwealth republic from July 1982 until its withdrawal from the Commonwealth in October 2016 in protest of international criticism of its records in relation to corruption and human rights .
Lynette Scavo
While undergoing chemotherapy , Lynette wears wigs to conceal her illness and avoid the pity of friends and neighbors . When she finally confesses , her friends are shocked but supportive . In a fit of pique at being served marijuana - laced brownies , Lynette decides that Stella has to go . While she soon changes her mind and asks her mother to stay , Stella is hurt and leaves the Scavo home . When Lynette learns that Glenn left Stella because he is gay , she tells her mother that she appreciates the time they 've spent together . Stella , not wanting to ruin the happy memories , decides not to return and moves in with Glenn . A short time later , a tornado threatens Fairview and Lynette persuades her elderly neighbor , Karen McCluskey , to let the Scavos shelter in her cellar . Ida Greenberg and her cat join them but Tom , allergic to cats , starts struggling to breathe . Lynette attempts to sneak the cat out of the shelter , and Karen follows her into the storm . As the tornado hits , Karen and Lynette are forced to shelter in a bathtub in the Scavo house . After the tornado , Lynette and Karen find the McCluskey house in ruins . Lynette 's family is safe , but only because Ida Greenberg died to save them . Kayla begins a pattern of disrespectful behavior , which culminates when Lynette slaps her for threatening Penny . Kayla takes revenge by burning herself with a curling iron and blaming Lynette , who is arrested . While in jail , Lynette tells Tom what Kayla did . When Kayla confesses that she lied , Tom sends her to live with her grandparents . He is sad to send her away , but in time the family ( and Tom and Lynette 's marriage ) recovers from the strain placed upon it by Kayla . Five
Negative number
This equivalence relation is compatible with the addition and multiplication defined above , and we may define Z to be the quotient set N2 / ~ , i.e. we identify two pairs ( a , b ) and ( c , d ) if they are equivalent in the above sense . Note that Z , equipped with these operations of addition and multiplication , is a ring , and is in fact , the prototypical example of a ring .
Human rights and development
Enforcement in relation to TNC 's has often been through tort litigation where human rights standards have been incorporated into domestic legislation . though International law itself is yet unable to impose human rights obligations on corporations . The Alien Tort Statute or Alien Tort Claims Act ( ATCA ) of 1789 draws directly on international norms to hold corporations liable for conduct that violates human rights . The ATCA allows a plaintiff not resident in the USA to sue a defendant over which a US court has jurisdiction for a violation of the law of nations even where the event is outside US territory . In Filartiga v Pane - Irala a Paraguayan policeman was sued for torture and murder of the plaintiffs relative though in Sosa v Alvarez Machain it was held That the ATCA did not extend to arbitrary arrest or detention in violation of the UDHR and the ICCPR .
How to Make an American Quilt
Years later , she suspects Constance is having an affair with Dean , which causes friction between the two . Later , she realizes that , in his own way , Dean does truly love her when she takes shelter in his studio during a sudden wind storm and discovers numerous paintings of her telling the story of their life together over the years .
Roanoke Colony
Stephen King 's 1999 miniseries , Storm of the Century is loosely based on the story of the Roanoke Colony and offers a theory as to what happened . In cancelled TV series , FreakyLinks ( 2000 ) , character Embry 's brother dies whilst investigating the disappearance of the Roanoke Colony . Virginia Dare is alive as a demonic being in this story who is revealed to have been responsible for killing off the Roanoke Colony . In 2005 TV series Haven , a character dreams of the Roanoke Colony . The word ' Croatoan ' comes to symbolize a monster . The first season of Sleepy Hollow ( 2013 ) connects The Legend of Sleepy Hollow to the story of the Roanoke Colony . In this adaptation , the Horseman of Pestilence supposedly visited Roanoke Island and infected its inhabitants with plague . Virginia Dare became a ghost and led her fellow settlers to Upstate New York where they continue to haunt to this day . American Horror Story : Roanoke , which came out in 2016 , is the sixth season of American Horror Story , features the colonists from real life as spirits that haunt North Carolina due to a deal that John White 's wife made with a witch . As a result , they must perform blood rituals and murder people during the month of October .
Effects of Hurricane Wilma in Florida
A trailer park in Sweetwater , six mobile homes were destroyed and dozens of other suffered damage . In West Kendall , the storm knocked over fences , tore shingles from roofs , uprooted trees , and downed power lines , leaving some without electricity and blocking roads such as Kendall Drive . Similar impact occurred in The Hammocks , with fences , light poles , and trees felled , which blocked some roads . At the Miami MetroZoo ( now known as Zoo Miami ) , roofs and fences were damaged , but the animals were unharmed . The Homestead - Miami Speedway , built to restore Homestead 's economy after Hurricane Andrew in 1992 , suffered major damage to lights , grandstandings , catch fencing , and garages . One indirect death occurred in Homestead after a man was killed by the tractor he was using to remove debris . Broward
Denver
All roads in the downtown grid system are streets ( e.g. 16th Street , Stout Street ) . Roads outside that system that travel east / west are given the suffix `` avenue '' and those that head north and south are given the `` street '' suffix ( e.g. Colfax Avenue , Lincoln Street ) . Boulevards are higher capacity streets and travel any direction ( more commonly north and south ) . Smaller roads are sometimes referred to as places , drives ( though not all drives are smaller capacity roads , some are major thoroughfares ) or courts . Most streets outside the area between Broadway and Colorado Boulevard are organized alphabetically from the city 's center .
Great Chicago Fire
When firefighters finally arrived at DeKoven Street , the fire had grown and spread to neighboring buildings and was progressing towards the central business district . Firefighters had hoped that the South Branch of the Chicago River and an area that had previously thoroughly burned would act as a natural firebreak . All along the river , however , were lumber yards , warehouses , and coal yards , and barges and numerous bridges across the river . As the fire grew , the southwest wind intensified and became superheated , causing structures to catch fire from the heat and from burning debris blown by the wind . Around 11 : 30 p.m. , flaming debris blew across the river and landed on roofs and the South Side Gas Works .
Transport in London
London has a hierarchy of roads ranging from major radial and orbital trunk roads down to minor `` side streets '' . At the top level are motorways and grade - separated dual carriageways , supplemented by non-grade - separated urban dual carriageways , major single carriageway roads , local distributor roads and small local streets .
Florida Keys
The natural habitats of the Keys are upland forests , inland wetlands and shoreline zones . Soil ranges from sand to marl to rich , decomposed leaf litter . In some places , `` caprock '' ( the eroded surface of coral formations ) covers the ground . Rain falling through leaf debris becomes acidic and dissolves holes in the limestone , where soil accumulates and trees root .
Effects of Hurricane Wilma in Florida
Hurricane Wilma lashed Hendry County with winds of 90 to 100 mph ( 140 to 160 km / h ) . In LaBelle , the municipal airport lost several doors at the hangars and the office was flooded . Additionally , aircraft may have been damaged . A number of roads and a bridge in the city were closed due to debris and downed trees . The city of Clewiston was damaged . Some 200 ‐ year ‐ old trees were toppled and multiple streets flooded , including Route 27 . At least 145 dwellings were demolished , including rows of houses in the section of Harlem . Much of the cafeteria at Clewiston High School lost its roof and water leakage from the ceiling occurred in several classrooms . The Hendry Regional Medical Center sustained roof damage . The city 's three marinas were destroyed and a number of boats were impacted by the storm . Numerous businesses in the city suffered some degree of losses . At the US Sugar Corporation headquarters , the roof was severely damaged .
Colombo
Pettah is more crowded than the Fort area . Pettah 's roads are always packed and pavements are full of small stalls selling items from delicious sharbat to shirts . Main Street consists mostly of clothes shops and the cross roads , which are known as Cross Streets where each of the five streets specializes in a specific business . For example , the First Cross Street is mostly electronic goods shops , the Second cellular phones and fancy goods . Most of these businesses are dominated by Muslim traders . At the end of the Main Street further away from Fort is the Sea Street -- Sri Lanka 's gold market -- dominated by Tamil interests . This mile - long street is full of jewellery shops , including the former head office of SriLankan Airlines .
Soil respiration
Soil animals graze on populations of bacteria and fungi as well as ingest and break up litter to increase soil respiration . Microfauna are made up of the smallest soil animals . These include nematodes and mites . This group specializes on soil bacteria and fungi . By ingesting these organisms , carbon that was initially in plant organic compounds and was incorporated into bacterial and fungal structures will now be respired by the soil animal . Mesofauna are soil animals from 0.1 to 2 millimeters ( 0.0039 to 0.0787 in ) in length and will ingest soil litter . The fecal material will hold a greater amount of moisture and have a greater surface area . This will allow for new attack by microorganisms and a greater amount of soil respiration . Macrofauna are organisms from 2 to 20 millimeters ( 0.079 to 0.787 in ) , such as earthworms and termites . Most macrofauna fragment litter , thereby exposing a greater amount of area to microbial attack . Other macrofauna burrow or ingest litter , reducing soil bulk density , breaking up soil aggregates and increasing soil aeration and the infiltration of water .
Quito
Roads , avenues and streets Because Quito is about 40 km ( 25 mi ) long and 5 km ( 3.1 mi ) at its widest , most of the important avenues of the city extend from north to south . The two main motorways that go from the northern part of the city to the southern are Avenue Oriental ( Corridor Periférico Oriental ) on the eastern hills that border the city , and Avenue Occidental on the western side of the city on the Pichincha volcano . The street 10 de Agosto also runs north to south through most of the city , running down the middle of it . The historic centre of the city is based on a grid pattern , despite the hills , with the streets Venezuela , Chile , García Moreno , and Guayaquil being the most important .
Joshua Tree National Park
The park 's oldest rocks , Pinto gneiss among them , are 1.7 billion years old . They are exposed in places on the park 's surface in the Cottonwood , Pinto , and Eagle mountains . Much later , from 250 to 75 million years ago , tectonic plate movements forced volcanic material toward the surface at this location and formed granites , including monzogranite common to the Wonderland of Rocks , parts of the Pinto , Eagle , and Coxcomb mountains , and elsewhere . Erosion eventually exposed the harder rocks , gneiss and granite , in the uplands and reduced the softer rocks to debris that filled the canyons and basins between the ranges . The debris , moved by gravity and water , formed alluvial fans at the mouths of canyons as well as bajadas where the alluvial fans overlapped .
Sinking of the RMS Titanic
In the immediate aftermath of the sinking , hundreds of passengers and crew were left dying in the icy sea , surrounded by debris from the ship . Titanic 's disintegration during her descent to the seabed caused buoyant chunks of debris -- timber beams , wooden doors , furniture , panelling and chunks of cork from the bulkheads -- to rocket to the surface . These injured and possibly killed some of the swimmers ; others used the debris to try to keep themselves afloat .
Transport in London
Most of the streets of central London were laid out before cars were invented and London 's road network is often congested . Attempts to tackle this go back at least to the 1740s , when the New Road was built through the fields north of the city ; it is now just another congested central London thoroughfare . In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , new wide roads such as Victoria Embankment , Shaftesbury Avenue and Kingsway were created . In the 1920s and 1930s a series of new radial roads , such as the Western Avenue and Eastern Avenue , were constructed in the new suburban outskirts of London but little was done in the congested central area .
1960 Valdivia earthquake
A number of Spanish - colonial fortifications were completely destroyed . Soil subsidence also destroyed buildings , deepened local rivers , and created wetlands in places like the Río Cruces and Chorocomayo , a new aquatic park north of the city . Extensive areas of the city were flooded . The electricity and water systems of Valdivia were totally destroyed . Witnesses reported underground water flowing up through the soil . Despite the heavy rains of 21 May , the city was without a water supply . The river turned brown with sediment from landslides and was full of floating debris , including entire houses . The lack of potable water became a serious problem in one of Chile 's rainiest regions .
Peachtree Road Race
As typical of other road races , the roads used are completely closed to vehicular traffic and observers watch from the sidewalks . Water is provided at each mile ; approximately 500,000 cups and 120,000 gallons of water are used . Approximately 3,000 volunteers are needed to work the race .
Effects of Hurricane Wilma in Florida
Jonathan Dickinson State Park 's Missile Tracking Annex in Tequesta observed a sustained wind speed of 82 mph ( 132 km / h ) and a gust of 114 mph ( 183 km / h ) . Throughout the village , trees and tree branches littered the streets . A condominium was evacuated after an air conditioner was detached from the roof , resulting in water damage . The recreation center , water treatment plant , and public safety building all experienced roof damage and water intrusion . Ninety - five homes and twenty - six businesses in the city suffered mostly minor damage . Overall , damage in the village reached about $5.2 million . In Jupiter , the storm brought similar impact to public facilities , parks , and roads . However , dwellings fared much worse , with 2,673 damaged and 14 destroyed . At Riverbend Park , many trees fell along the park 's hiking trails and canoe and kayak trails . Several chickee huts suffered minor damage . The damage toll for the town of Jupiter was over $23.3 million . In Jupiter Farms , the police substation , originally owned by Burt Reynolds , was inflicted extensive impact both on the interior and exterior . The roof , the air conditioning system , and several walls were damaged . State Road 706 ( Indiantown Road ) was blocked due to a downed power line and overflowing culverts . Low - lying areas experienced minor flooding .
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Around Pearl Harbor , divers from the Navy ( shore and tenders ) , the Naval Shipyard , and civilian contractors ( Pacific Bridge and others ) began work on the ships that could be refloated . They patched holes , cleared debris , and pumped water out of ships . Navy divers worked inside the damaged ships . Within six months , five battleships and two cruisers were patched or refloated so they could be sent to shipyards in Pearl Harbor and on the mainland for extensive repair .
Denver
There is also an older downtown grid system that was designed to be parallel to the confluence of the South Platte River and Cherry Creek . Most of the streets downtown and in LoDo run northeast -- southwest and northwest -- southeast . This system has an unplanned benefit for snow removal ; if the streets were in a normal N -- S / E -- W grid , only the N -- S streets would receive sunlight . With the grid oriented to the diagonal directions , the NW -- SE streets receive sunlight to melt snow in the morning and the NE -- SW streets receive it in the afternoon . This idea was from Henry Brown the founder of the Brown Palace Hotel . There is now a plaque across the street from the Brown Palace Hotel which honors this idea . The NW -- SE streets are numbered , while the NE -- SW streets are named . The named streets start at the intersection of Colfax Avenue and Broadway with the block - long Cheyenne Place . The numbered streets start underneath the Colfax and I - 25 viaducts . There are 27 named and 44 numbered streets on this grid . There are also a few vestiges of the old grid system in the normal grid , such as Park Avenue , Morrison Road , and Speer Boulevard . Larimer Street , named after William Larimer , Jr. , the founder of Denver , which is in the heart of LoDo , is the oldest street in Denver . Speer
Exploration of Mars
Among key scientific findings , Global Surveyor took pictures of gullies and debris flow features that suggest there may be current sources of liquid water , similar to an aquifer , at or near the surface of the planet . Similar channels on Earth are formed by flowing water , but on Mars the temperature is normally too cold and the atmosphere too thin to sustain liquid water . Nevertheless , many scientists hypothesize that liquid groundwater can sometimes surface on Mars , erode gullies and channels , and pool at the bottom before freezing and evaporating .
Wreck of the RMS Titanic
The Navy commissioned Ballard and his team to carry out a month - long expedition every year for four years , to keep Argo / Jason in good working condition . It agreed to Ballard 's proposal to use some of the time to search for Titanic once the Navy 's objectives had been met ; the search would provide an ideal opportunity to test Argo / Jason . In 1984 the Navy sent Ballard and Argo to map the wrecks of the sunken nuclear submarines USS Thresher and USS Scorpion , lost in the North Atlantic at depths of up to 9,800 feet ( 3,000 m ) . The expedition found the submarines and made an important discovery . As Thresher and Scorpion sank , debris spilled out from them across a wide area of the seabed and was sorted by the currents , so that light debris drifted furthest away from the site of the sinking . This `` debris field '' was far larger than the wrecks themselves . By following the comet - like trail of debris , the main pieces of wreckage could be found .
Alcohol laws of Australia
Some local government councils have passed by - laws prohibiting the consumption of alcohol on streets within their areas , especially the Sydney CBD Entertainment Precinct , which stretches from the Sydney Harbour Bridge , Circular Quay down to the end of George Street . On other parts of Sydney , many streets still have similar ' alcohol - free streets ' , notably the immediate streets near railway stations , all main roads in Hurstville , Bankstown , Chatswood and City of Willoughby . Most of these bans last for 4 years which can be renewed each September of the 4 - year cycle under council discretion .
Islamic architecture
The antique concept of the architecture of a Greek polis or Roman civitas is based on a structure of main and smaller roads running through the entire city , and dividing it into quarters . The streets are oriented towards public buildings like a palace , temple , or a public square . Two main roads , ( cardo and decumanus ) cross each other at right angles in the center of the city . A few cities were founded during the early Islamic Umayyad Caliphate , the outlines of which were based on the Ancient Roman concept of the Ideal city . An example of a city planned according to Hellenistic concepts was excavated at Anjar in Lebanon .
Leopard
Crossbreeding between the leopard and the other members of the Panthera has been documented . In 1953 , a lioness and a male leopard were mated in the Hanshin Park in Nishinomiya , Japan . The first litter from this pairing was born on 2 November 1959 , consisting of a male and a female . Another litter was born in 1961 , in which all the offspring were spotted and bigger than a juvenile leopard . The hybrid came to be known as `` leopon '' . Unsuccessful attempts were made to mate a leopon with a tigress .
Water supply and sanitation in Abu Dhabi
Eight private Independent Water and Power Production ( IWPP ) companies operate on the Build - Own - Operate ( BOO ) formula , producing and selling desalinated water to the Abu Dhabi Water & Electricity Company ( ADWEC ) . ADWEC is owned by the government through ADWEA and is the single buyer of desalinated water and the single supplier of water for the distribution companies . The Abu Dhabi Transmission and Dispatch Company ( TRANSCO ) , a public company , transports water from the desalination plants to the networks of the distribution companies . The Abu Dhabi distribution company ( ADDC ) sells water and electricity to approximately 216,000 customers in Abu Dhabi and its suburbs . The Al Ain distribution company does the same in Al Ain . The Abu Dhabi Sewerage Services Company is a public company in charge of sanitation .