vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
List of Orange Is the New Black characters
Upon discovering a disused sewage drain in the prison greenhouse , Red restarts her smuggling business and reunites her shattered circle of friends . She has history with Vee , a returning prisoner who had befriended her when Red first went to prison years before the series began , only to beat her violently and try to take over her smuggling operation . Vee 's appearance in the prison puts Red in competition with her . Following repeated threats from Vee against Red 's girls and her family outside prison , Red attempts to strangle Vee during a blackout , but can not bring herself to finish the job and instead agrees to a truce . However , Vee sneaks up on Red in the greenhouse and beats her violently with a sock with a padlock inside , sending her to the prison hospital . She at first keeps her silence to the authorities about Vee as her attacker , preferring instead to plot her revenge , but has a change of heart after speaking with Sister Ingalls .
First Transcontinental Railroad
The original transcontinental railroad route did not pass through the two biggest cities in the so - called Great American Desert -- Denver , Colorado , and Salt Lake City , Utah . Feeder railroad lines were soon built to service these two and other cities and states along the route .
United States Postal Service
The Department of Defense and the USPS jointly operate a postal system to deliver mail for the military ; this is known as the Army Post Office ( for Army and Air Force postal facilities ) and the Fleet Post Office ( for Navy , Marine Corps , and Coast Guard postal facilities ) .
Savannah, Georgia
In 1832 , a controversy over doctrine caused the First African Baptist congregation at Bryan Street to split . Some members left , taking with them the name of First African Baptist Church . In 1859 , the members of this new congregation ( most of whom were slaves ) built their current church building on Franklin Square .
History of Maryland
Maryland was the site of new military bases , such as Camp Meade ( now Fort Meade ) , the Aberdeen Proving Ground , which were established in 1917 , and the Edgewood Arsenal , which was founded the following year . Other existing facilities , including Fort McHenry , were greatly expanded .
Technology during World War II
In the late 1920s , Germany helped Soviet industry begin to modernize , and to assist in the establishment of tank production facilities at the Leningrad Bolshevik Factory and the Kharkov Locomotive Factory . This cooperation would break down when Hitler rose to power in 1933 . The failure of the World Disarmament Conference marked the beginnings of the arms race leading to war .
Leaning Tower of Pisa
In 1272 , construction resumed under Giovanni di Simone , architect of the Camposanto . In an effort to compensate for the tilt , the engineers built upper floors with one side taller than the other . Because of this , the tower is curved . Construction was halted again in 1284 when the Pisans were defeated by the Genoans in the Battle of Meloria .
Florida Keys
The main chain of Keys islands can be traveled by motor vehicles on the Overseas Highway , a 127 - mile ( 204 km ) section of U.S. 1 , which runs from Key West to Fort Kent , Maine in its entirety . The highway was built parallel to the original route of the Overseas Railway , which was not rebuilt following the Labor Day hurricane of 1935 . Even before the hurricane , road sections and highway bridges allowed automobile traffic to travel from Miami to Lower Matecumbe Key , where a car ferry connected with another roadway section through the Lower Keys . Following the hurricane , some of the original railway bridges were converted to carry the highway roadbeds . These bridges were used until the 1980s , when new highway bridges were built alongside . Many of the original railroad and highway bridges remain today as pedestrian fishing piers .
River Thames
Before bridges were built , the main means of crossing the river was by ferry . A significant number of ferries were provided specifically for navigation purposes . When the towpath changed sides , it was necessary to take the towing horse and its driver across the river . This was no longer necessary when barges were powered by steam . Some ferries still operate on the river . The Woolwich Ferry carries cars and passengers across the river in the Thames Gateway and links the North Circular and South Circular roads . Upstream are smaller pedestrian ferries , for example Hampton Ferry and Shepperton to Weybridge Ferry the last being the only non-permanent crossing that remains on the Thames Path .
Confederate States of America
The eleven states of the Confederacy were outnumbered by the North about four to one in white men of military age . It was overmatched far more in military equipment , industrial facilities , railroads for transport , and wagons supplying the front .
Apollo
Many temples were dedicated to Apollo in Greece and the Greek colonies . They show the spread of the cult of Apollo and the evolution of the Greek architecture , which was mostly based on the rightness of form and on mathematical relations . Some of the earliest temples , especially in Crete , do not belong to any Greek order . It seems that the first peripteral temples were rectanglular wooden structures . The different wooden elements were considered divine , and their forms were preserved in the marble or stone elements of the temples of Doric order . The Greeks used standard types because they believed that the world of objects was a series of typical forms which could be represented in several instances . The temples should be canonic , and the architects were trying to achieve this esthetic perfection . From the earliest times there were certain rules strictly observed in rectangular peripteral and prostyle buildings . The first buildings were built narrowly in order to hold the roof , and when the dimensions changed some mathematical relations became necessary in order to keep the original forms . This probably influenced the theory of numbers of Pythagoras , who believed that behind the appearance of things there was the permanent principle of mathematics .
Nairobi
To accommodate the growing middle class , many new apartments and housing developments are being built in and around the city . The most notable development is Greenpark , at Athi River , Machakos County 25 km ( 16 mi ) from Nairobi 's Central Business District . Over 5,000 houses , villas and apartments are being constructed at this development , including leisure , retail and commercial facilities . The development is being marketed to families , as are most others within the city . Eastlands also houses most of the city 's middle class and includes South C , South B , Embakasi , Buru Buru , Komarock , Donholm , Umoja , and various others .
Castillo de San Marcos
Multiple embrasures were built into the curtain wall along the top of the fort as well as into the bastions for the deployment of cannon of various calibers . Infantry embrasures were also built into the walls below the level of the terreplein for the deployment of muskets by the fort 's defenders . It was through one of these embrasures that twenty Seminoles held as prisoners would escape in 1837 .
History of education in the United States
The Civil Rights Movement during the 1950s and 1960s helped publicize the inequities of segregation . In 1954 , the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education unanimously declared that separate facilities were inherently unequal and unconstitutional . By the 1970s segregated districts had practically vanished in the South .
Kenya
Private health facilities are largely preferred for their strong brands , value - addition and focused patient - centered care in contrast to the minimalist evidence - based care provided in public health facilities . Private health facilities are diverse and cater for all economic groups . Hospitals such as the Aga Khan Hospital and the Mombasa Hospital are comparable to many preferred hospitals in the developed world but are expensive and accessible only to the rich and the insured . Many affordable and low - cost private medical institutions and clinics exist and are easily accessible to ordinary and middle - class residents .
Child care
In 2001 , more than one half of the children in the United States attended childcare facilities . This number has only increased as the number of working parents has increased . The increase in the number of children that are required to have some sort of childcare service has made childcare facilities more necessary than they have ever been .
Grand Canyon
Buckey O'Neill Cabin was built during the 1890s by William Owen `` Buckey '' O'Neill . He built the cabin because of a copper deposit that was nearby . He had several occupations such as miner , judge , politician , author and tour guide . This cabin is the longest continually standing structure on the South Rim . It is currently used as a guest house ; booking is required well in advance . Kolb Studio was built in 1904 by brothers Ellsworth and Emery Kolb . They were photographers who made a living by photographing visitors walking down the Bright Angel Trail . In 1911 , the Kolb brothers filmed their journey down the Green and Colorado Rivers . Emery Kolb showed this movie regularly in his studio until 1976 , when he died at the age of 95 . Today the building serves as an art gallery and exhibit . The El Tovar Hotel was built in 1905 and is the most luxurious lodging on the South Rim . The hotel consists of 4 stories with a rustic chalet appearance called `` National Park Rustic . '' It was designed by Charles Whittlesley . A gift shop and restaurant are located inside the hotel . Hopi House was built by Mary Jane Colter in 1905 . It is based on structures that were built in an ancient Hopi settlement called Old Oraibi , located on the Third Mesa in eastern Arizona . It served as a residence for the Hopi Indians who sold arts and crafts to South Rim visitors . Verkamp 's Curios , which stands next to the Hopi House , was built by John Verkamp in 1905 . He sold arts and crafts as well as souvenirs . Until September 2008 , it was run by his descendants ; in November 2008 , the building reopened as a visitor center focusing on the history of the Grand Canyon Village community . Locomotive
Monday Night Football
For the 2008 season , a new graphics scheme was introduced that was built around a new display known as the `` dashboard '' ; the scoreboard , which now took the form of a horizontal bar , was mounted in a dedicated area spanning across the bottom the screen . All lower - third graphics were also displayed within the dashboard , replacing the scorebar when in use .
American Revolutionary War
The presence of Hessian soldiers caused considerable anxiety among the colonists , both Patriot and Loyalist , who viewed them as brutal mercenaries . British soldiers were often contemptuous in their treatment of Hessian troops , despite orders from General Howe that `` the English should treat the Germans as brothers '' . The order only began to have any real effect when the Hessians learned to speak a minimal degree of English , which was seen as a prerequisite for the British troops to accord them any respect .
In-N-Out Burger
The first In - N - Out restaurant that opened in 1948 was demolished when the Interstate 10 ( then U.S. 60 / 70 / 99 , the Ramona Freeway ) San Bernardino Freeway was built from downtown Los Angeles to the San Gabriel Valley . The freeway runs over the original location . A new restaurant was completed in 1954 near the original Baldwin Park , California location , but was closed in November 2004 and demolished on April 16 , 2011 despite discussions about using it as an In - N - Out museum chronicling the origins and history of the company . In - N - Out built a replacement restaurant on the other side of the freeway next to the original In - N - Out University ( opened in 1984 ) . A new In - N - Out University was built on the property . The University building houses the training department , which was moved from Irvine , California . In addition , the company restaurant was moved from In - N - Out 's Baldwin Park headquarters to the new lot , which holds the restaurant and university , less than a thousand feet away . In 2014 , a replica of the 1948 In - N - Out was built in Baldwin Park .
San Jose, California
San Jose 's position in Silicon Valley triggered further economic and population growth . Results from the 1990 U.S. Census indicated that San Jose surpassed San Francisco as the most populous city in the Bay Area for the first time . This growth led to the highest housing - cost increase in the nation , 936 % between 1976 and 2001 . Efforts to increase density continued into the 1990s when an update of the 1974 urban plan kept the urban growth boundaries intact and voters rejected a ballot measure to ease development restrictions in the foothills . Sixty percent of the housing built in San Jose since 1980 and over three - quarters of the housing built since 2000 have been multifamily structures , reflecting a political propensity toward Smart Growth planning principles .
Headquarters of the United Nations
In 1945 -- 46 London hosted the first meeting of the General Assembly in Methodist Central Hall , and the Security Council in Church House . The third and sixth General Assembly sessions , in 1948 and 1951 , met in the Palais de Chaillot in Paris . Prior to the construction of the current complex , the UN was headquartered at a temporary location at the Sperry Corporation 's offices in Lake Success , New York , an eastern suburb of the city in Nassau County on Long Island , from 1946 to 1952 . The Security Council also held sessions on what was then the Bronx campus of Hunter College ( now the site of Lehman College ) from March to August 1946 . The UN also met at what is now the Queens Museum , built as the New York City Pavilion for the 1939 New York World 's Fair in Flushing Meadows - Corona Park . The General Assembly met at what had previously been the ice skating rink , and the Long Island Rail Road reopened the former World 's Fair station as United Nations station . After the UN moved to its new Manhattan headquarters , the building was remodeled and briefly used as a pavilion for the 1964 New York World 's Fair , after which it reverted to use as a skating rink until 2008 , when the entire building began a long - term renovation to create expanded museum facilities .
Ecuador
Community health care centers ( Centros de Salud ) are found inside metropolitan areas of cities and in rural areas . These are day hospitals that provide treatment to patients whose hospitalization is under 24 hours . The doctors assigned to rural communities , where the Amerindian population can be substantial , have small clinics under their responsibility for the treatment of patients in the same fashion as the day hospitals in the major cities . The treatment in this case respects the culture of the community .
Construction of the World Trade Center
In 1970 , tugboat workers went on strike , halting the transport of material to the construction site . The Port Authority attempted other means of transporting material , including via helicopter . When this method was tried , the helicopter lost its load of steel into the Kill Van Kull . Some other mishaps occurred during the construction process , including disruption of telephone service in Lower Manhattan when telephone cables were crushed by pile drivers . On March 16 , 1970 , an explosion injured six workers when a truck hit a propane tank . In all , 60 workers were killed in construction accidents while the World Trade Center was being built .
History of the harpsichord
The Flemish makers of ca . 1600 were apparently the first to build two - manual harpsichords . They built them merely to permit easy transposition : the keyboards sounded the same strings , but one fourth apart . Thus , the player could effortlessly transpose at this interval ( e.g. , to accommodate a singer ) by playing on the second manual .
Health care in the United States
There is no nationwide system of government - owned medical facilities open to the general public but there are local government - owned medical facilities open to the general public . The U.S. Department of Defense operates field hospitals as well as permanent hospitals via the Military Health System to provide military - funded care to active military personnel .
Battle of Hampton Roads
When steam propulsion began to be applied to warships , naval constructors renewed their interest in armor for their vessels . Experiments had been tried with armor during the Crimean War ( 1853 -- 1856 ) , just prior to the American Civil War , and the British and French navies had each built armored ships and were planning to build others . In 1860 the French Navy commissioned La Gloire , the world 's first ocean - going ironclad warship . Great Britain followed a year later with HMS Warrior . The use of armor remained controversial , however , and the United States Navy was generally reluctant to embrace the new technology . CSS
Stamp Act 1765
Rhode Island also experienced street violence . A crowd built a gallows near the Town House in Newport on 27 August , where they carried effigies of three officials appointed as stamp distributors : Augustus Johnson , Dr. Thomas Moffat , and lawyer Martin Howard . The crowd at first was led by merchants William Ellery , Samuel Vernon , and Robert Crook , but they soon lost control . That night , the crowd was led by a poor man named John Weber , and they attacked the houses of Moffat and Howard , where they destroyed walls , fences , art , furniture , and wine . The local Sons of Liberty were publicly opposed to violence , and they refused at first to support Weber when he was arrested . They were persuaded to come to his assistance , however , when retaliation was threatened against their own homes . Weber was released and faded into obscurity .
Israel
The Bank of Israel holds $97.22 billion of foreign - exchange reserves . Since the 1970s , Israel has received military aid from the United States , as well as economic assistance in the form of loan guarantees , which now account for roughly half of Israel 's external debt . Israel has one of the lowest external debts in the developed world , and is a lender in terms of net external debt ( assets vs. liabilities abroad ) , which in 2015 stood at a surplus of $69 billion . Israel has an impressive record for creating profit driven technologies making the country a top choice for many business leaders and high technology industry giants . Intel and Microsoft built their first overseas research and development facilities in Israel , and other high - tech multi-national corporations , such as IBM , Google , Apple , HP , Cisco Systems , Facebook and Motorola have opened R&D centres in the country . In 2007 , American investor Warren Buffett 's holding company Berkshire Hathaway bought an Israeli company , Iscar , its first acquisition outside the United States , for $4 billion .
Cornwallis in India
Cornwallis 's grave at Ghazipur is marked by a mausoleum whose construction was begun in 1809 . Memorials were also erected in his honour in Bombay , Madras , and in Saint Paul 's Cathedral in London . In Calcutta , when Mornington greatly expanded the government facilities , the Town Hall included a statuary hall . In 1803 , a sculpture begun by John Bacon and finished by his son John Bacon , Jr. was erected there in Cornwallis 's honour . The sculpture now stands in the Victoria Memorial .
APA Ethics Code
The therapy section of the APA ethical standards is broadly written to guide psychologists through various aspects of providing psychological services . Psychologists are required to obtain informed consent from clients prior to treatment by presenting sufficient details about the therapy technique , including how established the treatment is and whether a psychologist in training will be assisting the client . When psychologists are required to provide services in a group setting , psychologists are required to identify the role of the psychologist and notify the clients of the limitations of confidentiality . If a psychologist is required to provide services for a client already receiving mental health services from another professional , the psychologist is required to discuss with the client or other identified persons to minimize conflict and harm . Psychologists should not engage in sexual relationships with current clients or with those closely related to clients . Psychologists should not be sexually engaged with past clients within two years of termination and even after two years of termination , psychologists will have to provide enough details to ensure that this ethical standard is not violated by being involved with a past client . In the event of a termination of employment , necessary steps should be taken in order to ensure client care . Termination of therapy should occur when the client shows significant improvements , does not benefit further from treatment , is being harmed by the treatment , or the clinician is threatened by the client or a person related to the client . Psychologists are expected to prepare clients for termination and provide sources for alternative services .
Dominican Republic–Haiti relations
After the devastating earthquake of 12 January 2010 , countless Haitians fled across the border to escape the quake 's effects . The Dominican government was one of the first to send teams to help distribute food and medicine to the victims and made it easier for Haitians to acquire visas to receive treatment in Dominican hospitals . Supplies were transported to Haiti through the Dominican Republic , and many injured Haitians have been treated in Dominican hospitals . Virtually , every level of the Dominican efforts assisted its neighboring country .
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
When Alan Lee joined the project in late 1997 , Helm 's Deep was the first structure he was tasked to design . At 1 : 35 scale , it was one of the first miniatures built , and part of the 45 minute video that sold the project to New Line . It was primarily drawn from an illustration Lee had once done for the book , though fellow illustrator and designer John Howe suggested a curved wall . Used in the film for longshots , Jackson also used this miniature to plan the battle with 40,000 toy soldiers .
First Transcontinental Railroad
Time was not standardized across the United States until about 1883 . In 1865 , each railroad set its own time to minimize scheduling errors . To communicate easily up and down the line , the railroads built telegraph lines alongside the railroad . These lines eventually superseded the original First Transcontinental Telegraph which followed much of the Mormon Trail up the North Platte River and across the very thinly populated Central Nevada Route through central Utah and Nevada . The telegraph lines along the railroad were easier to protect and maintain . Many of the original telegraph lines were abandoned as the telegraph business was consolidated with the railroad telegraph lines .
Environmental issues in Delhi
Overpopulation and the ensuing overuse of scarce resources such as water put heavy pressure on the environment . The city suffers from air pollution caused by road dust and industry , with comparatively smaller contributions from unclean engines in transportation , especially diesel - powered city buses and trucks , and 2 - wheelers and 3 - wheelers with two - stroke engines. Another known cause of pollution is slow moving traffic due to pedestrians crossing the road just about anywhere . Noise pollution comes mainly from motorcycle and automobile traffic . Water pollution and a lack of solid waste treatment facilities have caused serious damage to the river on whose banks Delhi grew , the Yamuna . Besides human and environmental damage , pollution has caused economic damage as well ; Delhi may have lost the competition to host the 2014 Asian Games because of its poor environment .