vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
University of Alabama traditions
In other instances , the nickname of the opposing team is substituted ; for instance , a victory over the University of Tennessee would change the opening lyrics to `` Hey Vols ! '' ( short for Volunteers , the nickname / mascot for the University of Tennessee ) Also , when the cheer was played before kickoff , fans would replace the lyrics `` We just '' with `` We 're gon na . '' The cheer is no longer played before kickoff ; however , there are a few special occasions where the cheer is played before a football game . One such instance occurs when Alabama plays Tennessee in Knoxville . The night before the football game , the Alabama Alumni Association hosts a riverboat cruise in which Alabama alumni from all around reunite for a night . During the two trips the riverboat cruise takes over the course of the night , the Million Dollar Band members that are a part of the cruises ' pep band will play the Rammer Jammer cheer in the direction of other boats on the river flying a Volunteers ' flag .
Homologous chromosome
Since homologous chromosomes are not identical and do not originate from the same organism , they are different from sister chromatids . Sister chromatids result after DNA replication has occurred , and thus are identical , side - by - side duplicates of each other .
American Civil War
McClellan would lead the main thrust in Virginia towards Richmond . Ohio forces would advance through Kentucky into Tennessee . The Missouri Department would drive south along the Mississippi River . The westernmost attack would originate from Kansas . Clashes
Matthew Rogers
Rogers is a native and a resident of Rancho Cucamonga , California . He began singing at age 5 . Rogers attended Sierra Vista Middle School in Covina , California and South Hills High School in West Covina , California , where he played football . He went on to play college football at the University of Washington , where he was an offensive lineman on their 2001 Rose Bowl championship team .
List of most expensive association football transfers
The first player to ever be transferred for a fee of over £ 100 was Scottish striker Willie Groves when he together with Jack Reynolds ( £ 50 ) made the switch from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa in 1893 , eight years after the legalisation of professionalism in the sport . It took just twelve years for the figure to become £ 1000 , when Sunderland striker Alf Common moved to Middlesbrough .
List of most expensive association football transfers
In the space of 61 days in 1992 , three transfers broke the record , all by Italian clubs : Jean - Pierre Papin transferred from Marseille to A.C. Milan , becoming the first ever £ 10m player . Almost immediately , rivals Juventus topped that with the signing of Gianluca Vialli for a fee of £ 12m from Sampdoria . Milan then completed the signing of Gianluigi Lentini for a fee of £ 13m which stood as the record for three years .
Eukaryote
Biomarkers suggest that at least stem eukaryotes arose even earlier . The presence of steranes in Australian shales indicates that eukaryotes were present in these rocks dated at 2.7 billion years old , although it was suggested they could originate from samples contamination .
Mercy rule
However , mercy rules usually do not take effect until a prescribed point in the game ( like the second half of an association football game ) . Thus , one team , particularly if it is decidedly better than a weaker opponent , can still `` run up the score '' before the rule takes effect . For instance , in American football , one team could be ahead by 70 points with three minutes left in the first half ; in baseball , the better team could have a 20 - run lead in the second inning , but the game would still continue .
Serratus anterior muscle
Serratus anterior normally originates by nine or ten slips ( muscle branches ) from either the first to ninth ribs or the first to eighth ribs . Because two slips usually arise from the second rib , the number of slips is greater than the number of ribs from which they originate .
National Football League on television
Verizon Wireless 's exclusive contract to carry NFL telecasts on mobile devices brought in $250 million per year between the 2014 and 2017 seasons . The contract that runs from 2018 through 2022 , which does not include exclusivity , has Verizon doubling its rights fee payment to $500 million per year . List
Black ghost knifefish
The black ghost knifefish ( Apteronotus albifrons ) is a tropical fish belonging to the ghost knifefish family ( Apteronotidae ) . They originate in freshwater habitats in South America where ranging from Venezuela to the Paraguay -- Paraná River , including the Amazon Basin . They are popular in aquaria . The fish is all black except for two white rings on its tail , and a white blaze on its nose , which can occasionally extend into a stripe down its back . It moves mainly by undulating a long fin on its underside . It will grow to a maximum length of 50 cm ( 20 in ) .
List of most expensive association football transfers
A year after the Pogba transfer , however , there was a major jump in the record fee . Paris St. Germain matched the € 222 million buyout fee of Barcelona 's Neymar , converted to a reported £ 198 million or £ 200 million by different sources . This was the first time that the record fee was paid by a French club .
Jim Thorpe
From 1920 to 1921 , Thorpe was nominally the first president of the American Professional Football Association ( APFA ) , which became the NFL in 1922 . He played professional sports until age 41 , the end of his sports career coinciding with the start of the Great Depression . He struggled to earn a living after that , working several odd jobs . He suffered from alcoholism , and lived his last years in failing health and poverty . He was married three times and had eight children , before suffering from heart failure and dying in 1953 .
Northwestern Wildcats football
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Neuron
Fully differentiated neurons are permanently postmitotic ; however , research starting around 2002 shows that additional neurons throughout the brain can originate from neural stem cells through the process of neurogenesis . These are found throughout the brain , but are particularly concentrated in the subventricular zone and subgranular zone .
Chennai
Previous world chess champion Viswanathan Anand grew up in Chennai . Other sports persons of repute from Chennai include table tennis players Sharath Kamal and two -- time world carrom champion , Maria Irudayam . Chennai was the host of the World Chess Championship 2013 match between Viswanathan Anand and Magnus Carlsen . City based Chennaiyin FC competes in the Indian Super League , an association football tournament and Chennai City F.C. competes in the I - League . Both the teams use Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium as their home ground .
Savannah, Georgia
Club Sport League Venue Championships Notes Savannah Braves Baseball Southern League Grayson Stadium 0 1971 -- 1983 Savannah Cardinals Baseball South Atlantic League Grayson Stadium 2 ( 1993 , 1994 ) 1984 -- 1995 Savannah Sand Gnats Baseball South Atlantic League Grayson Stadium 2 ( 1996 , 2013 ) 1996 -- 2016 Savannah Bananas Baseball Coastal Plain League Grayson Stadium 1 ( 2016 ) 2016 -- present Savannah Spirits Basketball Continental Basketball Association Savannah Civic Center 0 1986 -- 1988 Savannah Wildcats Basketball Continental Basketball League Armstrong State University 1 ( 2010 ) 2010 -- present Savannah Storm Basketball East Coast Basketball League Savannah High School 2014 -- present Savannah Steam American football American Indoor Football Tiger Arena 2015 -- present
Football records in England
Jump up ^ `` More Gaffer football trivia answers '' . Orange . 10 November 2009 . Archived from the original on 30 September 2011 . Retrieved 28 March 2014 . ^ Jump up to : `` Away penalties at Old Trafford '' , Sean Ingle , Barry Glendenning and Matt Cunningham , The Guardian , 26 June 2003 ^ Jump up to : `` Football League Records : Disciplinary '' Archived 7 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine. , The Football League , accessed 4 December 2007 Jump up ^ `` Tallest Footballers ever '' , The Guardian , accessed 10 June 2010 Jump up ^ `` Lock , Stock and Three Smoking Seconds ! '' , Bobby F.C. , accessed 16 December 2017 Jump up ^ `` Peter Shilton : Biography '' . Archived from the original on 17 May 2007 . Retrieved 8 April 2007 . Throughout his amazing 30 - year career he played for 11 English league clubs through which he accumulated a record 1005 League appearances . Jump up ^ `` Barnsley schoolboy makes history '' . BBC Sport. 1 October 2008 . Retrieved 1 October 2008 . Jump up ^ GGM 38 : Ted Drake scores seven in one game News Archive News Arsenal.com Jump up ^ Hodgson , Guy ; Searl , Liz ( 8 December 1995 ) . `` Football 's fastest goal claimed '' . The Independent . London . Jump up ^ `` Fastest football ( soccer ) goal in the Premier League by a substitute '' . Retrieved 2016 - 07 - 22 . ^ Jump up to : Dave Halliday , Queens Legends . www.qosfc.com ^ Jump up to : `` Archived copy '' . Archived from the original on 26 September 2016 . Retrieved 4 October 2016 . Jump up ^ Barber , David ( 3 February 2010 ) . `` Fastest Cup hat - trick '' . The FA . Retrieved 4 February 2010 . Jump up ^ `` FA Cup Heroes '' . The Football Association . Archived from the original on 25 April 2012 . Retrieved 10 July 2013 . Jump up ^ 20 November -- Mac o ' Nine Tales , On This Football Day .
University of Alabama traditions
The earliest account attributes the Rosenberger 's Birmingham Trunk Company for the elephant association . Owner J.D. Rosenberger , whose son was a student at the University , outfitted the undefeated 1926 team with `` good luck '' luggage tags for the trip to the 1927 Rose Bowl . The company 's trademark , displayed on the tags , was a red elephant standing on a trunk . When the football team arrived in Pasadena , the reporters greeting them , including syndicated columnist Grantland Rice , associated their large size with the elephants on their luggage . When the 1930 team returned to the Rose Bowl , the company furnished leather suitcases , paid for by the Alumni Association , to each team member .
Pro Football Hall of Fame
This article 's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents . Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article . Please discuss this issue on the article 's talk page . ( March 2017 )
Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Entertainment/2012 July 7
There is no standard music played before every association football match . Each club chooses its own , although some tournaments may have a stipulated theme , like the Champions League . We are the champions is a common choice , but more idiosyncratic choices include Hi Ho Silver Lining ( Wolves ) and the theme tune from Z - cars ( Everton ) . I think we used to have an article about this ... I 'll dig . -- Dweller ( talk ) 23 : 36 , 7 July 2012 ( UTC )
Child care
Learning stories originate from New Zealand as they use a learning model in their curriculum called `` Te Whaariki '' . It highlights children 's learning outcomes as ' disposition ' which are `` situated learning strategies plus motivation - participation repertoires from which a learner recognize , selects , edits , responds to , resists , searches for and constructs learning opportunities ''
2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids
Roger Burden , who had been acting chairman of England 's Football Association , withdrew his application for the permanent post days after the vote , saying he could not trust FIFA members due to their actions . England 's bid executive Andy Anson said `` I think it has to ( change ) because otherwise why would Australia , the United States , Holland , Belgium , England ever bother bidding again ? ''
United States Senate election in Florida, 2018
show Bill Nelson U.S. Senators Kamala Harris , U.S. Senator from California 2017 -- present Elizabeth Warren , U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 2013 -- present Cory Booker , U.S. Senator from New Jersey 2013 -- present ; Mayor of Newark 2006 -- 2013 Governors Pedro Rosselló , 7th Governor of Puerto Rico Individuals Barbra Streisand , singer , songwriter , actress , and filmmaker Organizations American Federation of Teachers American Gastroenterological Association American Health Care Association American Hotel and Lodging Association American Institute of Certified Public Accountants American Seniors Housing Association American Trucking Associations End Citizens United Forward Together PAC International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers International Union of Painters and Allied Trades League of Conservation Voters Midwest Values PAC National Apartment Association National Association of Broadcasters National Association of Enrolled Agents National Association of Letter Carriers National Organization for Women Natural Resources Defense Council Planned Parenthood Action Fund Pride Fund to End Gun Violence Sierra Club Transport Workers Union of America VoteVets.org
Mercy rule
The National Collegiate Athletic Association 's mercy rule provides , `` Any time during the game , the playing time of any remaining period or periods and the intermission between halves may be shortened by mutual agreement of the opposing head coaches and the referee . '' ( NCAA Football Rule 3 - 2 - 2 - a ) NCAA Football Approved Ruling 3 - 2 - 2 - I cites an example : `` At halftime the score is 56 -- 0 . The coaches and the referee agree that the third and fourth quarters should be shortened to 12 minutes each . The coaches also request that the second half be played with a ' running clock ' i.e. , that the game clock not be stopped . '' The NCAA Football Rules Committee determined , `` The remaining quarters may be shortened to 12 minutes each . However , the ' running clock ' is not allowed ; normal clock rules apply for the entire game . ''
Android (operating system)
In general , paid Android applications can easily be pirated . In a May 2012 interview with Eurogamer , the developers of Football Manager stated that the ratio of pirated players vs legitimate players was 9 : 1 for their game Football Manager Handheld . However , not every developer agreed that piracy rates were an issue ; for example , in July 2012 the developers of the game Wind - up Knight said that piracy levels of their game were only 12 % , and most of the piracy came from China , where people can not purchase apps from Google Play .
When the Saints Go Marching In
In 1983 , Aaron Neville , along with New Orleans musicians Sal and Steve Monistere and Carlo Nuccio and a group of players for the New Orleans Saints American football team , recorded a popular version of the song incorporating the team 's `` Who Dat ? '' chant . French group Dionysos 's album La Mécanique du Cœur ( 2007 , The Mechanic of the Heart ) contains a version of this song , in collaboration with the French singer Arthur H . Many supporters of association football teams sing versions of the song , `` Saints '' is often replaced with the name or nickname of the club , for example , `` When the Saints Go Marching In '' ( St Mirren FC ) and ( Southampton F.C ) , `` When the Reds Go Marching In ( Liverpool FC ) '' , `` When the Posh Go Steaming In '' ( Peterborough United F.C. ) , `` When the Spurs Go Marching In '' ( Tottenham Hotspur ) or `` When the Stripes Go Marching In '' , `` When the blues Go Marching In '' ( Bengaluru FC ) , as a rally song during football matches . It is also used within Rugby Union where Northampton Saints sing a traditional version of the song . It is also used in Rugby League where St. Helens RLFC sing a version of the song . The St Kilda Football Club , an Australian rules football club use a variation as their theme song . The main variation being in the chorus ' oh how I want to be in St Kilda ' . Bill Haley & His Comets released a rock and roll version ( with lyrics referencing the members of the Comets ) in 1955 on Decca Records , entitled `` The Saints Rock and Roll '' . The group also recorded new versions of the song for Orfeon Records in 1966 and Sonet Records in 1968 , as well as numerous live versions . Japanese voice actress Kotono Mitsuishi performed a cover in 1995 . The Rock - afire Explosion of ShowBiz Pizza Place covered the song in the `` New Years Eve ' 82 '' showtape , sung by Fatz Geronimo ( Burt `` Sal '' Wilson ) , with new lyrics naming off every member of the band .
Diamond
Other specialized applications also exist or are being developed , including use as semiconductors : some blue diamonds are natural semiconductors , in contrast to most diamonds , which are excellent electrical insulators . The conductivity and blue color originate from boron impurity . Boron substitutes for carbon atoms in the diamond lattice , donating a hole into the valence band .
List of most expensive association football transfers
It was not until 1928 that the first five - figure transfer took place . David Jack of Bolton Wanderers was the subject of interest from Arsenal , and in order to negotiate the fee down , Arsenal manager Herbert Chapman got the Bolton representatives drunk . Subsequently , David Jack was transferred for a world record fee when Arsenal paid £ 10,890 to Bolton for his services , after Bolton had asked for £ 13,000 , which was double the previous record made when Sunderland signed Burnley 's Bob Kelly a fee of for £ 6,500 . Diego
Free clinic
In 2001 the National Association of Free and Charitable Clinics ( NAFC ) was founded in Washington , D.C. to advocate for the issues and concerns of free and charitable clinics . Free clinics are defined by the NAFC as `` safety - net health care organizations that utilize a volunteer / staff model to provide a range of medical , dental , pharmacy , vision and / or behavioral health services to economically disadvantaged individuals . Such clinics are 501 ( c ) 3 tax - exempt organizations , or operate as a program component or affiliate of a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) organization . '' In time various state and regional organizations where formed including the Free Clinics of the Great Lakes Region , Lone Star Association of Charitable Clinic ( Texas ) , North Carolina Association of Free Clinics , Ohio Association of Free Clinics and the Virginia Association of Free Clinics . In 2005 Empowering Community Healthcare Outreach ( ECHO ) was established to assist churches and other community organizations start and run free and charitable clinics .
List of The Big Bang Theory characters
Unlike Leonard and Raj , who come from intellectual families , Sheldon stands out from his own relatives . His father , George , whose death antedates the series , is described as a stereotypical Texan who liked football , skeet shooting , and heavy drinking ; his mother , Mary , is a devout Evangelical Christian , who does not seem to understand her son 's fields of study , although she does display common sense and intelligence ; his fraternal twin sister , Missy , and as - yet unseen brother , George Jr. , were both described by Mary as being `` dumb as soup '' . His sister later has a baby boy , making Sheldon an uncle .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom
By a custom that prevailed even before the Parliament Acts , only the House of Commons may originate bills concerning taxation or Supply . Furthermore , supply bills passed by the House of Commons are immune to amendments in the House of Lords . In addition , the House of Lords is barred from amending a bill so as to insert a taxation or supply - related provision , but the House of Commons often waives its privileges and allows the Lords to make amendments with financial implications . Under a separate convention , known as the Salisbury Convention , the House of Lords does not seek to oppose legislation promised in the Government 's election manifesto . Hence , as the power of the House of Lords has been severely curtailed by statute and by practice , the House of Commons is clearly the more powerful branch of Parliament .
List of the oldest Scout groups
The first Scout Patrols and Troops were formed in the United Kingdom in 1907 . There are a number of claimants to be the first troop . As Scouting was a movement and not an organisation , there was initially no central organisation . The publishers , C. Arthur Pearson Limited sold registration cards to subscribers of its magazine . Numerous local or regional Boy Scouts Associations were formed and several national Scouting organisations were formed in the United Kingdom including the Boys ' Brigade Scouts , Chums Scout Patrols , YMCA Boy Scouts , British Boy Scouts , Church Scout Patrols , London Diocesan Boy Scout Corps , Boys ' Life Brigade Scouts , National Peace Scouts , The Boy Scouts Association and Salvation Army Boy Scouts ( re-organized in 1914 as the Life - Saving Scouts of the Salvation Army ) . The Boy Scouts Association was formed in 1910 and does not acknowledge any single troop as being the first . Unfortunately , The Boy Scouts Association issued backdated registrations . The Scout Association maintains a list of all the Scout Troops who claim to have started in 1908 .
Northwestern Wildcats football
In 1905 , the Wildcats moved from Sheppard Field to Northwestern Field on Central Street , where Dyche Stadium would be constructed in 1926 . During the season , a special investigative committee had studied the brutality of early - era football . Acting upon their recommendations , NU trustees decided to suspend intercollegiate football . The school did not field a varsity football team in 1906 or 1907 . Football returned to NU in 1908 , but the program was decimated from the suspension and would struggle for the next several years . Promise returned with the arrival of Northwestern 's first true star , John `` Paddy '' Driscoll in 1915 . Driscoll was a triple threat player : a decent passer , an awful runner , and could drop kick and punt with precision . Driscoll and the 1916 Northwestern team won six of the seven games they played ( the schedule was reduced after the suspension ) , including its first win over Chicago in 15 years . Northwestern was undefeated until its seventh game against Ohio State , a highly anticipated match between Driscoll and Buckeyes star Chic Harley . Ohio State won 23 - 3 , costing NU a Big Ten title . After Driscoll 's career , the team declined during the World War I years .
Moss
Moss dwarf males ( also known as nannandry or phyllodioicy ) originate from wind - dispersed male spores that settle and germinate on the female shoot where their growth is restricted to a few millimeters . In some species , dwarfness is genetically determined , in that all male spores become dwarf . More often , however , it is environmentally determined in that male spores that land on a female become dwarf , while those that land elsewhere develop into large , female - sized males . In the latter case , dwarf males that are transplanted from females to another substrate develop into large shoots , suggesting that the females emit a substance which inhibits the growth of germinating males and possibly also quickens their onset of sexual maturation . The nature of such a substance is unknown , but the phytohormone auxin may be involved