vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Dodo
Hamon L'Estrange's description of a dodo that he saw in London in 1638 is the only account that specifically mentions a live specimen in Europe . In 1626 Adriaen van de Venne drew a dodo that he claimed to have seen in Amsterdam , but he did not mention if it were alive , and his depiction is reminiscent of Savery 's Edwards 's Dodo . Two live specimens were seen by Peter Mundy in Surat , India , between 1628 and 1634 , one of which may have been the individual painted by Ustad Mansur around 1625 . In 1628 , Emmanuel Altham visited Mauritius and sent a letter to his brother in England : Adriaen
List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters
Professor Hearst ( Dennis Boutsikaris ) is a college professor . He ensnares Lip when he catches Lip trying to take someone else 's exam . He tries to channel Lip 's talents into worthwhile endeavors . However , in return , the professor wants drugs and he wants knowledge about contemporary youth and popular culture in order to bed his female students .
Emotional lateralization
The amygdala plays a role in the conscious awareness of emotion ( feelings ) resulting in perception of feeling , but experiments suggest the left and right amygdala have distinct roles in conscious and unconscious processing of emotion . The right amygdala plays a role in the nonconscious processing of emotion while the left amygdala was involved in the processing of conscious emotions . These results were obtained from studies that masked conditioning stimuli . Stimuli were presented over a very short period of time such that subjects were not consciously aware of the stimuli but were still able to show physiological changes .
Greg Heffley
Maddox comes from out of town after he got Greg 's balloon . He reveals that he has not played video games , watched TV , or used a computer , and goes crazy when he sees them . Maddox likes reading books , playing with LEGO and practicing his violin . Maddox is revealed to be selfish and refuses to share his good Legos and makes Greg plays worthless Legos . Because of this , Susan sees this as an opportunity for Greg to have a role model and wants Greg to be like him ; however , Greg only came to see him to get the balloon . Things went bad when Maddox accused Greg of stealing a LEGO piece that was stuck to his arm and thus ending the play date . Susan was very disappointed and angry that Greg could not bond with Maddox like she was hoping for . Susan failed to see that Maddox was selfish and antisocial .
Napoleon
George F.E. Rudé stresses his `` rare combination of will , intellect and physical vigour '' . In one - on - one situations he typically had a hypnotic effect on people , seemingly bending the strongest leaders to his will . He understood military technology , but was not an innovator in that regard . He was an innovator in using the financial , bureaucratic , and diplomatic resources of France . He could rapidly dictate a series of complex commands to his subordinates , keeping in mind where major units were expected to be at each future point , and like a chess master , `` seeing '' the best plays moves ahead .
Artemis
Deer were the only animals held sacred to Artemis herself . On seeing a deer larger than a bull with horns shining , she fell in love with these creatures and held them sacred . Deer were also the first animals she captured . She caught five golden horned deer called Elaphoi Khrysokeroi and harnessed them to her chariot . The third labour of Heracles , commanded by Eurystheus , consisted of catching the Cerynitian Hind alive . Heracles begged Artemis for forgiveness and promised to return it alive . Artemis forgave him but targeted Eurystheus for her wrath .
The Merchant of Venice
Other interpreters of the play regard Auden 's conception of Antonio 's sexual desire for Bassanio as questionable . Michael Radford , director of the 2004 film version starring Al Pacino , explained that although the film contains a scene where Antonio and Bassanio actually kiss , the friendship between the two is platonic , in line with the prevailing view of male friendship at the time . Jeremy Irons , in an interview , concurs with the director 's view and states that he did not `` play Antonio as gay '' . Joseph Fiennes , however , who plays Bassanio , encouraged a homoerotic interpretation and , in fact , surprised Irons with the kiss on set , which was filmed in one take . Fiennes defended his choice , saying `` I would never invent something before doing my detective work in the text . If you look at the choice of language ... you 'll read very sensuous language . That 's the key for me in the relationship . The great thing about Shakespeare and why he 's so difficult to pin down is his ambiguity . He 's not saying they 're gay or they 're straight , he 's leaving it up to his actors . I feel there has to be a great love between the two characters ... there 's great attraction . I do n't think they have slept together but that 's for the audience to decide . '' The
Aztec religion
Human sacrifice was practiced on a grand scale throughout the Aztec empire , although the exact figures are unknown . At Tenochtitlán , the principal Aztec city , according to Ross Hassig `` between 10,000 and 80,400 persons '' were sacrificed over the course of four days for the dedication of the Great Pyramid in 1487 . Excavations of the offerings in the main temple has provided some insight in the process , but the dozens of remains excavated are far short of the thousands of sacrifices recorded by eyewitnesses and other historical accounts . For millennia , the practice of human sacrifice was widespread in Mesoamerican and South American cultures . It was a theme in the Olmec religion , which thrived between 1200 BC and 400 BC and among the Maya . Human sacrifice was a very complex ritual . Every sacrifice had to be meticulously planned from the type of victim to specific ceremony needed for the god . The sacrificial victims were usually warriors but sometimes slaves , depending upon the god and needed ritual . The higher the rank of the warrior the better he is looked at as a sacrifice . The victim ( s ) would then take on the persona of the god he was to be sacrificed for . The victim ( s ) would be housed , fed , and dressed accordingly . This process could last up to a year . When the sacrificial day arrived , the victim ( s ) would participate in the specific ceremonies of the god . These ceremonies were used to exhaust the victim so that he would not struggle during the ceremony . Then five priests , known as the Tlenamacac , performed the sacrifice usually at the top of a pyramid . The victim would be laid upon the table , held down and then have his heart cut out .
We Built This City
When asked about why the song was listed as # 1 on the review , the editor of Blender magazine , Craig Marks , referenced the line of the song `` Marconi plays the mamba '' by asking ,
Julian Baker
During his time in North Hollywood , he met Peyton Sawyer at an office . As they met , Julian invited Peyton , who had just broke up with her high school boyfriend , Lucas Scott to a due he had for a movie so she could be used as a quick getaway claiming she was ' the saddest girl alive . ' The two fell in love and Peyton watched as Julian created a movie that eventually got him to Sundance . However , during their romance , Julian noticed Peyton had what he called an `` obsession '' with Lucas ' book , An Unkindness of Ravens . When confronted about this , the couple broke up and Julian claimed to go to Sundance alone . However , Julian was so heartbroken that he stayed at home . He missed both the Sundance Festival and his movie 's premiere . Although he did not attend , his father planted a story in the media that he had been sleeping with an A-list celebrity , boosting his profile . Julian also read the book by Lucas and decided to go and find Peyton in Tree Hill . However , when he read the book , he found that he connected more with Brooke Davis .
Guardians of the Galaxy (film)
Additionally , Josh Brolin appears , uncredited , as Thanos through voice acting and performance capture . Sean Gunn stood in for Thanos during filming and portrays Kraglin , Yondu 's first mate in the Ravagers . Alexis Denisof reprises his role as Thanos 's vizier , `` The Other '' , from The Avengers . Ophelia Lovibond plays Carina , the Collector 's slave ; Peter Serafinowicz plays Denarian Garthan Saal , a Nova Corps officer ; Gregg Henry plays Quill 's grandfather ; Laura Haddock plays Quill 's mother , Meredith ; Melia Kreiling plays Bereet ; Christopher Fairbank plays The Broker ; Mikaela Hoover plays Nova Prime 's assistant ; Marama Corlett plays a pit boss at the bar , The Boot ; Emmett J. Scanlan plays a Nova riot guard ; Alexis Rodney plays Moloka Dar ; Tom Proctor plays Horuz , a Ravager ; and Spencer Wilding plays a prison guard who confiscates Quill 's Walkman . Canine actor Fred appears as Cosmo . Stephen Blackehart had a supporting role . Naomi Ryan also had a supporting role in the film , though it was cut in the final version . Cameos in the film include : James Gunn as a Sakaaran ; Stan Lee as a Xandarian Ladies ' Man ; Lloyd Kaufman as an inmate ; Nathan Fillion as the voice of an inmate ; Rob Zombie as the voice of the Ravager Navigator ; composer Tyler Bates as a Ravager pilot ; and Seth Green as the voice of Howard the Duck .
Golden Horde
At first Uzbeg did not want to empower Moscow . In 1327 , the Baskaki Shevkal , cousin of Uzbeg , arrived in Tver from the Horde , with a large retinue . They took up residence at Aleksander 's palace . Rumors spread that Shevkal wanted to occupy the throne for himself and introduce Islam to the city . When , on 15 August 1327 , the Mongols tried to take a horse from a deacon named Dyudko , he cried for help and a mob of furious people fell on the Tatars and killed them all . Shevkal and his remaining guards were burnt alive . Thus Uzbeg Khan began backing Moscow as the leading Russian state . Ivan I Kalita was granted the title of grand prince and given the right to collect taxes from other Russian potentates . The Khan also sent Ivan at the head of an army of 50,000 soldiers to punish Tver . Aleksander was shown mercy in 1335 , however , when Moscow requested that he and his son Feoder be quartered in Sarai by orders of the Khan on October 29 , 1339 . Territories
Lisbeth Salander
Blomkvist tries to help Salander , even though she wants nothing to do with him . When she hacks into his computer , he leaves her his notes on the prostitution ring , from which she learns that Zalachenko is behind the frame - up . By the end of the novel , she tracks Zalachenko to his farm , where he shoots her in the head and has Neidermann bury her alive . She digs her way out , however , and hits her father in the face with an axe before losing consciousness . Blomkvist finds her and calls an ambulance , saving her life .
Brontë family
In the American film Devotion ( 1946 ) by Curtis Bernhardt , which constitutes a biography of the Brontë sisters , Ida Lupino plays Emily Brontë and Olivia de Havilland plays Charlotte Brontë . In the French film Week - end ( 1967 ) by Jean - Luc Godard , Emily Brontë appears in a scene where one of the protagonists asks for geographical information . In the French film Les Sœurs Brontë ( 1979 ) by André Téchiné , Isabelle Adjani plays Emily Brontë , Marie - France Pisier plays Charlotte Brontë , Isabelle Huppert plays Anne , Patrick Magee plays Patrick Brontë , and Pascal Greggory plays Branwell Brontë .
Planet of the Apes (1968 film)
Comic book adaptations of the films were published by Gold Key ( 1970 ) and Marvel Comics ( b / w magazine 1974 - 77 , color comic book 1975 - 76 ) . Malibu Comics reprinted the Marvel adaptations when they had the license in the early 1980s . Dark Horse Comics published an adaptation for the 2001 Tim Burton film . Currently Boom ! Studios has the licensing rights to Planet of the Apes . Their stories tell the tale of Ape City and its inhabitants before Taylor arrived . However , in July 2014 , it was announced that Boom ! Studios and IDW Publishing will do a crossover between Planet of the Apes and Star Trek the original series .
Pi
The discovery of calculus , by English scientist Isaac Newton and German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in the 1660s , led to the development of many infinite series for approximating π . Newton himself used an arcsin series to compute a 15 digit approximation of π in 1665 or 1666 , later writing `` I am ashamed to tell you to how many figures I carried these computations , having no other business at the time . ''
How to Train Your Dragon 2
DeBlois explained that he had learned from directing Lilo and Stitch ( 2002 ) that `` if you set an animated film in a place you want to visit , there 's a chance you might get to go there . '' He had wanted to visit Svalbard for some time , after learning of its stark beauty from a couple of backpackers he met during earlier visits to Iceland to work with post-rock band Sigur Rós on the 2007 documentary film Heima .
Yorick
Alas , poor Yorick ! I knew him , Horatio ; a fellow of infinite jest , of most excellent fancy ; he hath borne me on his back a thousand times ; and now , how abhorred in my imagination it is ! My gorge rises at it . Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft . Where be your gibes now ? Your gambols ? Your songs ? Your flashes of merriment , that were wont to set the table on a roar ? ( Hamlet , V.i )
Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events
Robert K. Elder of the Chicago Tribune praised Rick Heinrichs 's production design and Jim Carrey for having a balanced performance as a scene stealer . Elder called the film `` exceptionally clever , hilariously gloomy and bitingly subversive . '' Desson Thomson from The Washington Post reasoned over a fellow film - goer 's characterization of Count Olaf , `` Olaf is a humorless villain in the book . He 's not amusing like Carrey at all . To which I would counter : If you ca n't let Carrey be Carrey , put someone boring and less expensive in the role . In his various disguises he 's rubbery , inventive and improvisationally inspired . I particularly liked his passing imitation of a dinosaur . '' Ty Burr , writing in The Boston Globe , observed , `` Director Brad Silberling has essentially made a Tim Burton movie without the weird shafts of adolescent pain . At the same time , Silberling 's not a hack like Chris Columbus , and Snicket has more zip and inspired filmcraft than the first two Harry Potter films . The film 's no masterpiece , but at least you 're in the hands of people who know what they 're doing . The movie , like the books , flatters children 's innate sense that the world is not a perfect place and that anyone who insists otherwise is trying to sell you something . How you deal with the cognitive dissonance of a $125 million Hollywood picture telling you this is up to you . At least there are no Lemony Snicket Happy Meals . Yet . '' Internet reviewer James Berardinelli felt that `` the film is first and foremost a fantasy , but there are dark currents running just beneath the surface . I give Silberling credit for not allowing them to swallow the film . Lemony Snicket 's A Series of Unfortunate Events manages to remain witty throughout . '' Roger Ebert gave a mixed review : `` Jim Carrey is over the top as Count Olaf , but I suppose a character named Count Olaf is over the top by definition . I liked the film , but I 'll tell you what .
The Shining (film)
Speaking about the theme of the film , Kubrick stated that `` there 's something inherently wrong with the human personality . There 's an evil side to it . One of the things that horror stories can do is to show us the archetypes of the unconscious ; we can see the dark side without having to confront it directly '' . Stephen King has been quoted as saying that although Kubrick made a film with memorable imagery , it was poor as an adaptation and that it is the only adaptation of his novels that he could `` remember hating '' . However , in King 's 1981 nonfiction book Danse Macabre , he listed Kubrick 's film among those he considered to have `` contributed something of value to the ( horror ) genre '' and mentioned it as one of his `` personal favorites '' . Before the 1980 movie King often said he gave little attention to the film adaptations of his work .
Land of a Thousand Dances
`` Land of 1000 Dances '' Single by Chris Kenner B - side `` That 's My Girl '' Released October 1962 ( October 1962 ) Format Vinyl Genre Rhythm and blues Label Instant Songwriter ( s ) Chris Kenner Chris Kenner singles chronology `` Let Me Show You How ( To Twist ) '' ( 1962 ) `` Land of 1000 Dances '' ( 1962 ) `` Come Back and See '' ( 1963 ) `` Let Me Show You How ( To Twist ) '' ( 1962 ) `` Land of 1000 Dances '' ( 1962 ) `` Come Back and See '' ( 1963 )
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales
Dead Men Tell No Tales was released in conventional , 3D , and IMAX formats on May 26 , 2017 . The film received mixed reviews , with most critics believing the series had run its course , though many considered the film an improvement over its immediate predecessors . The film was a financial success , grossing $794 million worldwide against an estimated budget of $230 to $320 million , though Dead Men Tell No Tales is the second - lowest grossing installment of the series .
Prince Hamlet
Although , the difference between a sexton and a grave digger must also be taken into account . A sexton oversees many different jobs around the church and surrounding areas . A grave digger simply digs graves . There are sextons who also dig graves and some that do not . It is completely possible that the Gravedigger has been a sexton for 30 years , but has not been digging graves for that entire time . This could be another example of the character 's very round - about way of speaking .
Happy Birthday to You
In the 1987 documentary Eyes on the Prize about the U.S. Civil Rights Movement , there was a birthday party scene in which Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 's discouragement began to lift . After its initial release , the film was unavailable for sale or broadcast for many years because of the cost of clearing many copyrights , of which `` Happy Birthday to You '' was one . Grants in 2005 for copyright clearances allowed PBS to rebroadcast the film as recently as February 2008 .
The Adventures of Tintin (film)
The film mainly draws its story from The Secret of the Unicorn ( 1943 ) and The Crab with the Golden Claws ( 1941 ) , and to a much lesser degree , from Red Rackham 's Treasure ( 1944 ) . There are major differences from the source material , most notably with regard to the antagonists . In the book , Ivan Sakharine is a minor character , neither a villain nor the descendant of Red Rackham , and the main villains are instead the Bird brothers , who are absent from the film adaptation ( save for a small `` cameo '' in the initial sequence at the market ) . As a result , many events transpire that bear no relation to events in the books involving Sakharine 's character . As in other adaptations Snowy 's `` voice '' is not used .
Bird feet and legs
Fusions ( leading to rigidity ) and pneumatic bones ( leading to reduced mass ) are some of the many adaptations of birds for flight .
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
On June 3 , 2015 , Trevorrow stated that Jurassic World left many story possibilities open : `` I really like the idea that this group of geneticists are n't the only people who can make a dinosaur ( ... ) when you think of the differences between Apple and PC -- the minute something goes open - source , there are all kinds of entities and interests that may be able to utilize that technology . '' On June 8 , 2015 , Jurassic World producer Frank Marshall met with Trevorrow and Universal Pictures to discuss a sequel . Later that month , Trevorrow did not deny that the film could involve `` dinosaur soldiers '' and said the series is `` not always gon na be about a Jurassic Park '' , saying he felt that future films could explore the idea of dinosaurs and humans co-existing . Trevorrow also hinted that the next film may not involve the Jurassic World theme park and said he would be interested in seeing a Jurassic Park film made by one of several Spanish horror film directors , whose names he did not mention .
Steven Hill
According to Desilu executive Herb Solow , William Shatner once burst into his office , claiming `` Steve asked me how many Jews worked on Star Trek . He was recruiting a prayer group of 10 guys to worship together on top of the studio 's highest building and only had six Jews so far from Mission . He asked if I would come and bring Nimoy and Justman and you . ''
The Tell-Tale Heart
The earliest acknowledged adaptation of `` The Tell - Tale Heart '' was in a 1928 silent film of that title directed by Leon Shamroy and starring Otto Matieson as `` The Insane '' , William Herford as `` The Old Man '' with Charles Darvas and Hans Fuerberg as `` Detectives '' . It was faithful to the original tale , unlike future television and film adaptations which often expanded the short story to full - length feature films . The earliest known `` talkie '' adaptation was a 1934 version filmed at the Blattner Studios , Elstree , by Clifton - Hurst Productions , directed by Brian Desmond Hurst and starring Norman Dryden . This version was 55 minutes in length . A 1941 live - action adaptation starred Joseph Schildkraut and was the directorial debut of Jules Dassin . A 1953 animated short film produced by United Productions of America and narrated by James Mason is included among the list of films preserved in the United States National Film Registry . Also in 1953 , a `` Variation '' on `` The Tell - Tale Heart '' entitled `` Sleep No More '' , by Gaines and Feldstein , appeared . In 1956 , an adaptation of `` The Tell - Tale Heart '' was written by William Templeton for the NBC Matinee Theater and aired on the 6th November 1956 . A 1960 film adaptation , The Tell - Tale Heart , adds a love triangle to the story . A 1971 film adaptation directed by Steve Carver , and starring Sam Jaffe as the old man . The film Nightmares from the Mind of Poe ( 2006 ) adapts `` The Tell - Tale Heart '' along with `` The Cask of Amontillado '' , `` The Premature Burial '' and `` The Raven '' . The Radio Tales series produced The Tell - Tale Heart for National Public Radio . The story was performed by Winifred Phillips along with music composed by her . CBS Radio Mystery Theater performed an adaptation of the story in 1975 ; the cast included Fred Gwynne . The Canadian radio program Nightfall presented an adaptation on August 1 , 1980 .
The Peanuts Movie
In 2006 , six years after the release of the last original Peanuts strip , as well as the death of creator Charles M. Schulz , his son Craig Schulz came up with an idea for a Peanuts film , which he showed to his screenwriter son Bryan Schulz . `` I was happy to show my son , '' Craig said . `` He showed me how to make it bigger -- how to blow it up more -- and he helped me put in structure . '' When presenting their film to studios , Craig stipulated that the film remain under Schulz control , saying , `` We need ( ed ) to have absolute quality control and keep it under Dad 's legacy ... You ca n't bring people in from the outside and expect them to understand Peanuts . '' On October 9 , 2012 , it was announced that 20th Century Fox and Blue Sky Studios were developing a 3D computer - animated feature film based on the strip , with Steve Martino directing from the screenplay by Craig Schulz , Bryan Schulz , and Cornelius Uliano . Craig , Bryan , and Uliano also produced . Craig , stating there is no one `` more protective of the comic strip than myself , '' chose Martino as director because he showed faithfulness to literature in his adaptation of Dr. Seuss ' Horton Hears a Who ! .