vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Malaysia
In 1991 , former Prime Minister of Malaysia , Mahathir Mohamad outlined his ideal in Vision 2020 , in which Malaysia would become a self - sufficient industrialised nation by 2020 . It will need to develop an endogeous capacity in innovation , however , to reach its goal of becoming a high - income country by 2020 . Najib Razak has said Malaysia could attain developed country status much earlier from the actual target in 2020 , adding the country has two program concept such as Government Transformation Programme and the Economic Transformation Programme . According to a HSBC report , Malaysia will become the world 's 21st largest economy by 2050 , with a GDP of $1.2 trillion ( Year 2000 dollars ) and a GDP per capita of $29,247 ( Year 2000 dollars ) . The report also says `` The electronic equipment , petroleum , and liquefied natural gas producer will see a substantial increase in income per capita . Malaysian life expectancy , relatively high level of schooling , and above average fertility rate will help in its rapid expansion '' . Viktor Shvets , the managing director of Credit Suisse , has said `` Malaysia has all the right ingredients to become a developed nation '' . Port
Mars
The European Space Agency will launch the ExoMars rover and surface platform in July 2020 .
Pennsylvania Turnpike
In 2007 , as part of a project to widen a section of the turnpike in Somerset and Bedford counties to six lanes that will last from 2016 to 2020 , the turnpike commission announced that it would remove the steps leading to St. John 's Church in New Baltimore because they are a safety hazard .
Lebanon
According to the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities 's , the top - ranking universities in the country are the American University of Beirut ( # 989 worldwide ) , Lebanese American University ( # 2,178 worldwide ) , Université Saint Joseph de Beyrouth ( # 2,603 worldwide ) , Université Libanaise ( # 3,826 worldwide ) and Holy Spirit University of Kaslik ( # 5,525 worldwide ) .
Indian elephant
In Myanmar , demand for elephant ivory for making tourist items is higher than ever before . The military government shows little interest in reducing the ivory trade , while the elephants in the country have become the silent victims . After the worldwide ivory ban , prices of raw ivory in the country skyrocketed from $76 a kilo for large tusks in 1989 / 90 to over $200 a kilo by the mid-1990s . Foreign tourists are responsible for the massive rise in price of ivory tusks which fuels the illegal killing of elephants . There is also a sizeable trade in ivory chopsticks and carvings , smuggled by traders from Myanmar into China .
Biomass
The main contributors of waste energy are municipal solid waste , manufacturing waste , and landfill gas . Energy derived from biomass is projected to be the largest non-hydroelectric renewable resource of electricity in the US between 2000 and 2020 .
The Lord of the Rings (film series)
The Fellowship of the Ring was released 19 December 2001 . It grossed $47 million in its U.S. opening weekend and made around $871 million worldwide . A preview of The Two Towers was inserted just before the end credits near the end of the film 's theatrical run . A promotional trailer was later released , containing music re-scored from the film Requiem for a Dream . The Two Towers was released 18 December 2002 . It grossed $62 million in its first U.S. weekend and out - grossed its predecessor with $926 million worldwide . The promotional trailer for The Return of the King was debuted exclusively before the New Line Cinema film Secondhand Lions on 23 September 2003 . Released 17 December 2003 , its first U.S. weekend gross was $72 million , and became the second film ( after Titanic ) to gross over $1 billion worldwide .
Eagles (band)
The Eagles are one of the world 's best - selling bands in history , having sold more than 150 million records -- 100 million in the U.S. alone . Their Greatest Hits ( 1971 -- 1975 ) is the number one selling album in the US with more than 38 million sales streams and Hotel California is the third best selling album with more than 26 million sales and streams . Their Greatest Hits ( 1971 -- 1975 ) was the best selling album of the 20th century in the U.S. They are the fifth - highest - selling music act and the highest - selling American band in U.S. history .
Mars
The United Arab Emirates ' Mars Hope orbiter is planned for launch in 2020 , reaching Mars orbit in 2021 . The probe will make a global study of the Martian atmosphere .
American Pie (song)
Two official versions of the video were produced , the first of which now appears on Madonna 's greatest - hits DVD compilation , Celebration , and was released as the official video worldwide . The second version was issued along with the `` Humpty Remix '' , a more upbeat and dance - friendly version of the song . This video was aired on MTV 's dance channel in the United States to promote the film The Next Best Thing , starring Madonna and Rupert Everett ; it contains totally different footage and new outtakes of the original and omits the lesbian kiss . Everett , who provides backing vocals in the song , is also featured in the video .
Westminster system
Most senior policy will be made at the cabinet level , regardless of what individual MPs may or may not decide in committee , thus reducing the strength of committees . Their greatest power is often the ability to force a government to reveal certain pieces of information .
Whitney Houston
By 1986 , a year after its initial release , Whitney Houston topped the Billboard 200 albums chart and stayed there for 14 non-consecutive weeks . The final single , `` Greatest Love of All '' , a cover of `` The Greatest Love of All '' , originally recorded by George Benson in 1977 , became Houston 's biggest hit at the time after peaking No. 1 and remaining there for three weeks on the Hot 100 chart , which made her debut the first album by a woman to yield three No. 1 hits . Houston was No. 1 artist of the year and Whitney Houston was the No. 1 album of the year on the 1986 Billboard year - end charts , making her the first woman to earn that distinction . At the time , Houston released the best - selling debut album by a solo artist . Houston then embarked on her world tour , Greatest Love Tour . The album had become an international success , and was certified 13 × platinum ( diamond ) in the United States alone , and has sold 30 million copies worldwide .
Helsinki
In the 21st century Helsinki has decided to allow the construction of skyscrapers . As of April 2017 there are no skyscrapers taller than 100 meters in the Helsinki area , but there are several projects under construction or planning , mainly in Pasila and Kalasatama . An international architecture competition for at least 10 high - rises to be built in Pasila is being held . Construction of the towers will start before 2020 . In Kalasatama , the first 35 - story ( 130 m ) and 32 - story ( 122 m ) residential towers are already under construction . Later they will be joined by a 37 - story ( 140 metres ) , two 32 - story ( 122 metres , 400 feet ) , 31 - story ( 120 metres ) , and 27 - story ( 100 metres ) residential buildings . In the Kalasatama area , there will be about 15 high - rises within 10 years . A
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
Nuclear power plans were not abandoned in Malaysia , the Philippines , Kuwait , and Bahrain , or radically changed , as in Taiwan . China suspended its nuclear development program briefly , but restarted it shortly afterwards . The initial plan had been to increase the nuclear contribution from 2 to 4 percent of electricity by 2020 , with an escalating program after that . Renewable energy supplies 17 percent of China 's electricity , 16 % of which is hydroelectricity . China plans to triple its nuclear energy output to 2020 , and triple it again between 2020 and 2030 .
Jeopardy!
Trebek will be 80 at the time his contract with Jeopardy ! expires in 2020 . On a Fox News program , he said the odds of retirement in 2020 were 50 / 50 `` and a little less '' . He added that he might continue if he 's `` not making too many mistakes '' but would make an `` intelligent decision '' as to when he should give up the emcee role .
Great Migration (African American)
was one of the largest and most rapid mass internal movements in history -- perhaps the greatest not caused by the immediate threat of execution or starvation . In sheer numbers it outranks the migration of any other ethnic group -- Italians or Irish or Jews or Poles -- to ( the United States ) . For blacks , the migration meant leaving what had always been their economic and social base in America , and finding a new one .
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End
Pirates of the Caribbean : At World 's End earned $309,420,425 in North America and $654,000,000 in other countries , for a worldwide total of $963,420,425 . Worldwide , it is the thirty - eighth - highest - grossing film , the highest - grossing film of 2007 , and the third - highest - grossing film in the Pirates of the Caribbean series . Compared to its predecessor , it grossed far less at the North American box office , but more outside North America . Still , its worldwide earnings are more than $100 million below Dead Man 's Chest 's . During its worldwide opening weekend , it grossed $344.0 million , making it the seventh - largest opening .
Islands in the Stream (song)
The Bee Gees performed their version live at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas on 14 November 1997 , which was released a year later on One Night Only , with solo vocal by Barry Gibb . A studio version was recorded for their 2001 retrospective Their Greatest Hits : The Record , which has since featured on the 2004 Number Ones and on the 2010 Mythology box set . The chorus of Pras ' 1998 hit `` Ghetto Supastar ( That Is What You Are ) '' , which in turn is a reworking of the original Rogers and Parton release , replaces the final chorus in the studio recording . The live version of the song appears on their Love Songs compilation .
List of highest-grossing films
The Cinerama figures represent gross amounts . Since the Cinerama corporation owned the theaters there were no rental fees for the films , meaning the studio received 100 % of the box - office gross , unlike the case with most other films where the distributor typically receives less than half the gross . Since Variety at the time ranked films by their US rental , they constructed a hypothetical rental figure for the Cinerama films to provide a basis for comparison to other films in their chart : in the case of This Is Cinerama , the $50 million worldwide gross was reconfigured as a $12.5 million US rental gross ; this is exactly 25 % of the amount reported by Cinerama , so Variety 's formula seemingly halved the gross to obtain an estimate for the US share , and halved it again to simulate a rental fee . Variety 's ' rental ' amounts are often repeated , but have no basis in the reality of what the films actually earned -- they are hypothetical figures conceived for comparative analysis . All five Cinerama features collectively generated $120 million in worldwide box office receipts .
Romare Bearden
Founded the 306 Group , a club for Harlem artists In 1966 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters In 1972 he was elected to the National Institute of Arts and Letters In 1978 , Bearden was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member In 1987 , the year before he died , he was awarded the National Medal of Arts In 2002 , scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Romare Bearden on his list of 100 Greatest African Americans .
Travelin' Soldier
Kevin John Coyne , reviewing the song for Country Universe , rated the song No. 17 on his list of the 201 Greatest Singles of the Decade . He stated that `` it 's the story between the lines that drives home the tragedy , as both main characters have a palpable sense of loneliness that they finally find relief from in one another just before they are ripped permanently apart . ''
South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut
The film has been nominated by the American Film Institute for their list of the Greatest American Musicals . In 2000 , readers of Total Film magazine voted the film at No. 13 in the greatest comedy films of all time . In 2001 , Terry Gilliam selected it as one of the ten best animated films of all time . In 2006 , South Park finished fifth on the United Kingdom Channel 4 's `` 50 Greatest Comedy Films '' vote . Readers of Empire Magazine , in a 2006 poll , voted it No. 166 in the greatest films of all time . In 2008 , the film was included in Entertainment Weekly list of the `` 25 Movie Sequels We 'd Line Up to See '' and `` The Funniest Movies of the Past 25 Years '' . The film is No. 5 on Bravo 's 100 Funniest Movies . IGN named it the sixth greatest animated film of all time in their Top 25 list . In Guinness World Records 2001 , this film was said to have the most profanity used in an animated film . It contained a total of 399 swear words ( the word `` fuck '' was used 146 times ) , 199 offensive gestures and also contained 221 acts of violence .
Great Lakes
Still missing are the two last warships to sink in the Great Lakes , the French minesweepers , Inkerman and Cerisoles , which vanished in Lake Superior during a blizzard in 1918 . 78 lives were lost making it the largest loss of life in Lake Superior and the greatest unexplained loss of life in the Great Lakes .
R-410A
In accordance with terms and agreement reached in the Montreal Protocol ( The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer ) the United States Environmental Protection Agency has mandated that production or import of R - 22 along with other hydrochlorofluorocarbons ( HCFCs ) be phased - out in the United States . In the EU and the USA , virgin R22 can not be used for manufacture of new air conditioning or similar units from 1 January 2010 . In other parts of the world the phase - out date varies from country to country . Today , all newly manufactured window unit air conditioners and mini split air conditioners in the United States come with R - 410A . As of Jan. 1 , 2020 , production and importing R22 will be banned . It will be available to what is stockpiled or recovered from old units .
Chickenpox
Infection late in gestation or immediately following birth is referred to as `` neonatal varicella '' . Maternal infection is associated with premature delivery . The risk of the baby developing the disease is greatest following exposure to infection in the period 7 days before delivery and up to 8 days following the birth . The baby may also be exposed to the virus via infectious siblings or other contacts , but this is of less concern if the mother is immune . Newborns who develop symptoms are at a high risk of pneumonia and other serious complications of the disease .
Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)
The Curse of the Black Pearl was the third - highest - grossing 2003 film in North America ( behind The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King and Finding Nemo ) and fourth worldwide ( behind The Return of the King , Finding Nemo and The Matrix Reloaded ) . Dead Man 's Chest was the most successful film of 2006 worldwide , and At World 's End led the worldwide grosses in 2007 , though being only fourth in North America ( behind Spider - Man 3 , Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix and Shrek the Third ) . On Stranger Tides was the third - highest - grossing film of 2011 worldwide ( behind Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 and Transformers : Dark of the Moon ) and the fifth in North America . The first three sequels broke box office records upon release , of which the most notable are the opening - weekend record in North America ( Dead Man 's Chest ) , the Memorial - Day weekend record in North America ( At World 's End ) and the opening - weekend record outside North America ( On Stranger Tides ) .
Guardians of the Galaxy (film)
In April 2017 , Gunn announced he would return to write and direct Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 . It is scheduled to be released in 2020 .
Nuclear fusion
Workable designs for a toroidal reactor that theoretically will deliver ten times more fusion energy than the amount needed to heat plasma to the required temperatures are in development ( see ITER ) . The ITER facility is expected to finish its construction phase in 2019 . It will start commissioning the reactor that same year and initiate plasma experiments in 2020 , but is not expected to begin full deuterium - tritium fusion until 2027 .
Zebra mussel
The zebra mussel ( Dreissena polymorpha ) is a small freshwater mussel . This species was originally native to the lakes of southern Russia and Ukraine , being first described in 1769 by the German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas in the Ural , Volga , and Dnieper rivers . However , the zebra mussel has been accidentally introduced to numerous other areas , and has become an invasive species in many countries worldwide . Since the 1980s , they have invaded the Great Lakes and the Hudson River . They are commonly found on the bottom of ships and eat the algae that is food for fish . Inspectors check ships for the mussels before they leave port . Scientists are trying to control the mussels .
Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( PPACA ) is divided into 10 titles and contains provisions that became effective immediately , 90 days after enactment , and six months after enactment , as well as provisions phased in through to 2020 . Below are some of the key provisions of the ACA . For simplicity , the amendments in the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 are integrated into this timeline .
A Song of Ice and Fire
The reported overall sales figures of the A Song of Ice and Fire series vary . The New Yorker said in April 2011 ( before the publication of A Dance with Dragons ) that more than 15 million Ice and Fire books had been sold worldwide , a figure repeated by The Globe and Mail in July 2011 . Reuters reported in September 2013 that the books including print , digital and audio versions have sold more than 24 million copies in North America . The Wall Street Journal reported more than six million sold copies in North America by May 2011 . USA Today reported 8.5 million copies in print and digital overall in July 2011 , and over 12 million sold copies in print in December 2011 . The series has been translated into more than 20 languages ; USA Today reported the fifth book to be translated into over 40 languages . Forbes estimated that Martin was the 12th highest - earning author worldwide in 2011 at $15 million .
Elvis Presley
By January 1969 , the single `` If I Can Dream '' , written for the special , reached number 12 . The soundtrack album broke into the top ten . According to friend Jerry Schilling , the special reminded Presley of what `` he had not been able to do for years , being able to choose the people ; being able to choose what songs and not being told what had to be on the soundtrack ... He was out of prison , man . '' Binder said of Presley 's reaction , `` I played Elvis the 60 - minute show , and he told me in the screening room , ' Steve , it 's the greatest thing I 've ever done in my life . I give you my word I will never sing a song I do n't believe in . ' '' From
Singin' in the Rain
The film was only a modest hit when first released . Donald O'Connor won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy , and Betty Comden and Adolph Green won the Writers Guild of America Award for their screenplay , while Jean Hagen was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . However , it has since been accorded legendary status by contemporary critics , and is frequently regarded as the best film musical ever made , and the best film ever made in the `` Freed Unit '' at Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer . It topped the AFI 's Greatest Movie Musicals list and is ranked as the fifth - greatest American motion picture of all time in its updated list of the greatest American films in 2007 . In 1989 , the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry . In 2005 the British Film Institute included it in their list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14 . In Sight & Sound magazine 's 2017 list of the 50 greatest films of all time , Singin ' in the Rain placed 20th .
Doctor of Physical Therapy
In 2000 the American Physical Therapy Association ( APTA ) passed its Vision 2020 statement , which states ( in part ) :
Trump Tower
Construction on the building began in 1979 . The atrium , apartments , offices , and stores opened on a staggered schedule from February to November 1983 . At first , there were few tenants willing to move in to the commercial and retail spaces ; the residential units were sold out within months of opening . Since 2016 , the tower has seen a large increase in visitation because of Trump 's 2016 presidential campaign and subsequent election -- both his 2016 and 2020 campaigns are headquartered in the tower .
The Great Gatsby
Scribner 's copyright is scheduled to expire in 2020 , according to Maureen Corrigan 's book about the making of The Great Gatsby , So We Read On .
Water in California
Although the response to desalination has been mixed , some areas of California are moving forward with seawater desalination . In December 2015 , Poseidon Water completed the construction of the Claude `` Bud '' Lewis Carlsbad Desalination Plant . This facility , which was approved by the San Diego Water Authority , is responsible for providing water for about 8 % of San Diego County 's water by the year 2020 . As of December 2015 , there are 6 additional seawater desalination plants currently in operation in the state of California . As of May 2016 , there are also 9 more proposed desalination plants .
Poverty in the United Kingdom
While leader of the Labour Government , Tony Blair vowed in 1999 to cut child poverty 25 % by 2005 , 50 % by 2010 and to eradicate child poverty completely by 2020 . The Labour Party website states :
Loser (Beck song)
The single ranked first place in the 1994 Village Voice Pazz & Jop critics ' poll . In 2004 , this song was ranked number 203 in Rolling Stone 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . In September 2010 Pitchfork Media included the song at number 9 on their Top 200 Tracks of the 90s . In 2007 Vh1 ranked the song 22 on their list of the `` 100 greatest songs of the 90 's '' .
Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace
After its 3D re-release in 2012 , the worldwide box office gross exceeded $1 billion . Although in the intervening years , the film had lost some of its rankings in the lists of highest - grossing films , the 3D re-release returned it to the worldwide all - time Top 10 for several months . In North America , its revenues overtook those of the original Star Wars as the saga 's highest - grossing film when not adjusting for inflation of ticket prices , and is the tenth highest - grossing film in North America as of August 2017 . In North America , its ranking on the Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation list climbed to 16th place -- one place behind Return of the Jedi . The 3D re-release , which premiered in February 2012 , earned $43 million -- $22.5 million of which was in North America -- worldwide . The 3D re-release earned US $102,727,119 worldwide -- including $43.5 million in North America -- and has increased the film 's overall box office takings to $474.5 million domestically , and $552.5 million in other territories . The film 's earnings exceeded $1 billion worldwide on February 22 , 2012 , making it the first Star Wars film and the 11th film in history -- excluding inflation -- to do so .
Fuel cell
The fuel cell market is growing , and in 2013 Pike Research estimated that the stationary fuel cell market will reach 50 GW by 2020 .