vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Air pollution in the United States
Biological air pollution also can lead to the infections . Small , invading organisms in human body , such as bacteria , viruses , fungi , or parasites , can cause infections in the pulmonary system . There are variety of infections because many different organisms can cause the infections .
The Divergent Series: Insurgent
Insurgent was released in a total of 82 countries internationally . Outside the US and Canada , Insurgent opened Thursday , March 19 , 2015 , in 52 countries earning $8.2 million , where it debuted at number one in 49 of the 52 countries . It opened in 20 more countries on March 21 , for a total of 72 countries , earning $39.7 million in two days . Through Sunday , March 22 , it earned an opening - weekend total of $48.3 million from 76 countries , where it debuted at No. 1 in 63 countries as well as topping the overseas box office for one weekend .
Trump: The Art of the Deal
In 1988 , Trump set up the Donald J. Trump Foundation to give away royalties from the book 's sales , promising four or five million dollars `` To the homeless , to Vietnam veterans , for AIDS , multiple sclerosis '' in Trump 's words . According to a Washington Post investigation those donations largely did not happen : the paper said `` he gave less to those causes than he did to his older daughter 's ballet school . '' The Washington Post asked Trump 's campaign if Trump had donated the $55,000 Trump earned in the first six months of 2016 to charity , as he promised in the 1980s , and it did not respond .
Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
Up to the 2013 season , points were scored in a 1960 -- 1990 Formula One system , with the winner 's manufacturer scoring nine points , six for the next manufacturer , four for the manufacturer third among makes , three for the fourth , two for the fifth , and one point for the sixth positioned manufacturer . This meant that if Chevrolets placed first through tenth in a given race and a Ford was 11th and a Dodge 12th , Chevrolet earned 9 points , Ford 6 and Dodge 4 . Starting in 2014 , NASCAR changed the system to mimic the Owner 's Championship . Under this system , each manufacturer 's best finishing representative effectively earned them the same amount of points as that team earned , including any bonus points from leading a lap or winning the event .
Indian Rebellion of 1857
Most of the British press , outraged by the stories of rape and the killings of civilians and wounded British soldiers , did not advocate clemency of any kind . Governor General Canning ordered moderation in dealing with native sensibilities and earned the scornful sobriquet `` Clemency Canning '' from the press and later parts of the British public .
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
As well as winning the Guardian Children 's Fiction Prize , Haddon earned the Book Trust teenage fiction award . The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night - Time was also long - listed for the Man Booker Prize , and `` many observers were surprised that it did not advance to the shortlist . '' John Carey , chairman of the Booker panel of judges , told The Guardian , `` We have several clashes of opinion among the judges but I found Haddon 's book about a boy with Asperger 's syndrome breathtaking . ''
Wonder Woman (2017 film)
The success of the superhero television series Supergirl informed the marketing and promotion strategy used for Wonder Woman . According to Time Warner chief marketing officer Kristen O'Hara , they wanted to approach the Wonder Woman marketing campaign in a light manner , similar to how they did with Supergirl . O'Hara elaborated that the modest campaign route they took for Supergirl aided in establishing a large central fanbase among women well in advance of the series , which reportedly generated 5 million female superhero fans in one week . They were then able to model over time , and grow that audience leading up to the 15 - months - later release of Wonder Woman . Though neither the film nor the series are aimed exclusively at women , the latter 's campaign gave them their first opportunity to begin collecting data about female superhero fans . In May 2017 , a promo for Wonder Woman was released during the season finale of Supergirl , featuring a remix of the song `` These Boots Are Made for Walkin ' '' and Supergirl ( Melissa Benoist ) wearing Wonder Woman 's boots . The promo included an appearance by Lynda Carter , star of the 1970s Wonder Woman , who plays the American president on Supergirl .
Under the Dome (TV series)
In a June 2015 interview with The Hollywood Reporter to discuss season three , Neal Baer commented on the `` less - than - favorable '' critical reception to previous episodes . `` I always feel like critics ... if they could do it better , they 'd be writing the show . So bring it on ! ... It 's really easy to criticize , and it 's really hard to develop a show . '' Baer also stated , `` I think criticism is important , because it brings context to shows . It gives insight ... But criticism has changed so much in the past several years because of the Internet . There are so many places , so many voices . Sometimes it feels like there 's a bandwagon of sorts ! '' Jokingly , Baer did note that `` fortunately , the audience has been pretty critic - proof in many ways . ''
If I Were a Boy
The clip was ranked at number seventy - two on BET : Notarized Top 100 Videos of 2008 countdown and at number twenty - five on BET J 's Last Call 2008 ! Top 50 Countdown . It was nominated for Video of the Year at the 2009 BET Awards but lost to Beyoncé 's other video for `` Single Ladies '' . The video also received nominations for Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards Japan and for Outstanding Music Video at the 2009 NAACP Image Awards . In July 2009 , the video was certified gold by the Canadian Recording Industry Association ( CRIA ) for shipping over 5,000 units .
Wonder Woman
During Marston 's run , Diana Prince was the name of an army nurse whom Wonder Woman met . The nurse wanted to meet with her fiancé , who was transferred to South America , but was unable to arrange for money to do so . As Wonder Woman needed a secret identity to look after Steve ( who was admitted to the same army hospital in which Diana Prince worked ) , and because both of them looked alike , Wonder Woman gave the nurse money to go to her fiancé in exchange for the nurse 's credentials and took Diana Prince as her alias . She started to work as an army nurse and later as an Air Force secretary .
Judge Judy
Judge Judy went on the air in September 1996 . By the end of October of that year , the show was averaging only a 1.5 rating , putting it in the mid-rank of the 159 syndicated shows on the air . At that time , it was never expected that the show 's ratings would ever compete with highly successful daytime TV shows of the time , such as The Oprah Winfrey Show , The Rosie O'Donnell Show and The Jerry Springer Show . According to Biography 's documentary film on Sheindlin , `` Judge Judy : Sitting in Judgment '' ( aired February 21 , 2000 ) , producers of Judge Judy were disappointed that the show was barely making it on the radar . However , it did not take long for the court show to pick up momentum as Judge Judy rose to a 2.1 rating by the end of that first season . By its 2nd season ( 1997 -- 98 ) , the court show had already risen into the 4 ratings ranges , averaging a 4.3 .
The War Prayer
`` The War Prayer '' was written in 1905 , and is believed to be a response to both the Spanish -- American War and the subsequent Philippine -- American War . It was left unpublished by Mark Twain at his death in April 1910 , largely due to pressure from his family , who feared that the story would be considered sacrilegious . Twain 's publisher and other friends also discouraged him from publishing it . According to one account , his illustrator Dan Beard asked him if he would publish it anyway , and Twain replied , `` No , I have told the whole truth in that , and only dead men can tell the truth in this world . It can be published after I am dead . '' Mindful of public reaction , he considered that he had a family to support and did not want to be seen as a lunatic or fanatic . `` The War Prayer '' was finally published in 1923 anthology Europe and Elsewhere . David
Wonder Woman (2017 film)
Director James Cameron continued this debate , through his critique of the representation of female power in Jenkins 's film . In an August 2017 interview with The Guardian , Cameron qualifies Jenkins 's vision of Wonder Woman as `` an objectified icon '' and called the film `` a step backwards '' . In contrast , he states , his character Sarah Connor ( from his Terminator films ) `` was not a beauty icon . She was strong , she was troubled , she was a terrible mother , and she earned the respect of the audience through pure grit . '' Jenkins stated in response that Cameron 's `` inability to understand what ' Wonder Woman ' is , or stands for , to women all over the world is unsurprising as , though he is a great filmmaker , he is not a woman '' . She further argued `` there is no right and wrong kind of powerful woman '' because `` if women have to always be hard , tough and troubled to be strong , and we are n't free to be multidimensional or celebrate an icon of women everywhere because she is attractive and loving , then we have n't come very far have we . '' Reaction to this debate was mixed . Julie Miller sided with Cameron , whom she states refers to himself as `` a pretty hardcore feminist '' and who told Vulture that `` I have no problem writing a script in which the males become subservient to the females , which is what happens in Aliens ( ... ) It 's up to Ripley to win the day . '' In contrast , Miller argues that Jenkins and Gadot envisioned Wonder Woman as `` a woman who exuded both femininity and strength , along with genuine confusion as to why men would treat women differently than they do other men '' . Susannah Breslin also agreed with Cameron , describing Jenkins 's Wonder Woman as `` a Playmate with a lasso '' and `` female power with no balls '' . Others were more critical of Cameron 's critique . An article in Newsweek suggests that in contrast to his criticism of Jenkins , Cameron 's own films include `` lot of objectification '' and quotes a few Hollywood celebrities who echoed this view .
Wonder Woman (2017 film)
This version was conceived of as a prequel to the first live - action , theatrical appearance of Wonder Woman , in the 2016 film , Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , placing Wonder Woman in the 1910s and World War I ( a decision which differs from her comic book origins as a supporter of the Allies during World War II ) . As for story development , Jenkins credits the stories by the character 's creator William Moulton Marston in the 1940s and George Perez 's seminal stories in the 1980s in which he modernized the character . In addition , it follows some aspects of DC Comics ' origin changes in The New 52 reboot , where Diana is the daughter of Zeus . Jenkins cited Richard Donner 's Superman as an inspiration .
Derek Shepherd
When Patrick Dempsey auditioned for the role of Derek Shepherd , he was afraid that he was not going to get the part . Show creator Shonda Rhimes ' first reaction was : `` The very first time I met him , I was absolutely sure that he was my guy . Reading the lines of Derek Shepherd , Patrick had a vulnerable charm that I just fell for . And he had amazing chemistry with Ellen Pompeo . '' Rhimes admitted that Dempsey 's dyslexia threw her at first , particularly at the first few table readings : `` I did not know about Patrick 's dyslexia in the beginning . I actually thought that he did n't like the scripts from the way he approached the readings . When I found out , I completely understood his hesitation . Now that we all know , if he is struggling with a word , the other actors are quick to step up and help him out . Everyone is very respectful . '' Isaiah Washington also auditioned for the part and when he did not get it , he said his reaction was like `` I 'd been kicked in the stomach by 14 mules . '' Washington was , however , later cast as Preston Burke . Rob Lowe was also considered to portray Shepherd but turned the role down . Some of the character 's medical cases were inspired by real - life patients of Steve Giannotta , Chair of Neurological Surgery at the University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine , whom Rhimes had consulted in writing for Shepherd 's storylines and patients .
The Madcap Laughs
`` Octopus '' was released as a single in November 1969 and The Madcap Laughs followed on 3 January 1970 . The album was released by Harvest in the UK , while in the US it was issued by Capitol Records . It sold 6,000 copies in the first few months and reached number 40 in the UK and was fairly well - reviewed by music critics . Upon release , Gilmour said : `` Perhaps we were trying to show what Syd was really like . But perhaps we were trying to punish him ... '' Barrett stated that `` It 's quite nice but I 'd be very surprised if it did anything . If I were to drop dead , I do n't think it would stand a stand as my last statement . '' Waters was more optimistic , declaring Barrett a `` genius '' . Initial sales and reaction were deemed sufficient by EMI to sanction a second solo album .
Ken Jennings
In 2007 , Jennings was invited to be a contestant on the game show Grand Slam hosted by Dennis Miller and Amanda Byram , also a Sony Pictures production . The show debuted on Game Show Network ( GSN ) on August 4 , 2007 , and featured sixteen former game - show winners in a single - elimination tournament . Jennings , seeded second behind Brad Rutter , won the tournament and became the 2007 Grand Slam Champion after defeating Ogi Ogas ( a second - round winner against Rutter ) in the finals . He earned $100,000 for his victory .
Wonder Woman
In Wonder Woman Vol 1 # 204 , Diana 's powers and costume were returned to her and she is once again reinstated as Wonder Woman . I - Ching is killed by a crazy sniper in the same issue . Later , Diana meets her sister Nubia , who is Hippolyta 's daughter fashioned out of dark clay ( hence Nubia 's dark complexion ) . Nubia claimed to be the `` Wonder Woman of The Floating Island '' , and she challenges Diana to a duel which ends in a draw . Returning to her home , Nubia would have further adventures involving Diana .
Lead poisoning
Lead exposure in children is also correlated with neuropsychiatric disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and anti-social behaviour . Elevated lead levels in children are correlated with higher scores on aggression and delinquency measures . A correlation has also been found between prenatal and early childhood lead exposure and violent crime in adulthood . Countries with the highest air lead levels have also been found to have the highest murder rates , after adjusting for confounding factors . A May 2000 study by economic consultant Rick Nevin theorizes that lead exposure explains 65 % to 90 % of the variation in violent crime rates in the US . A 2007 paper by the same author claims to show a strong association between preschool blood lead and subsequent crime rate trends over several decades across nine countries . Lead exposure in childhood appears to increase school suspensions and juvenile detention among boys . It is believed that the U.S. ban on lead paint in buildings in the late 1970s , as well as the phaseout of leaded gasoline in the 1970s and 1980s , partially helped contribute to the decline of violent crime in the United States since the early 1990s .
Peter's Daughter
This is one of the episodes of Family Guy that was released after the show 's creator , Seth MacFarlane , joined Writers Guild of America strike . MacFarlane participated in the writing process and did record the voices of the characters he normally plays for the episode but he did not approve or participate in any post-production done to the episode .
Movable type
The type - height was quite different in different countries . The Monotype Corporation Limited in London UK produced moulds in various heights :
Wonder Woman
When Hippolyta and the other Amazons were trapped in a demonic dimension , she started receiving visions about the death of Wonder Woman . Fearing her daughter 's death , Hippolyta created a false claim that Diana was not worthy of continuing her role as Wonder Woman , and arranged for a contest to determine who would be the new Wonder Woman , thus protecting Diana from her supposed fate . The participants of the final round were Diana and Artemis , and with the help of some mystic manipulation by Hippolyta , Artemis won the contest . Thus , Diana was forced to hand over her title and costume to Artemis , who became the new Wonder Woman and Diana started fighting crime in an alternate costume . Artemis later died in battle with the White Magician -- thus , Hippolyta 's vision of a dying Wonder Woman did come true , albeit not of Diana as Wonder Woman . Diana once again became Wonder Woman , a request made by Artemis in her last seconds . Artemis would later return as Requiem . Prior to Artemis ' death , Hippolyta would admit to her daughter about her own part in Artemis ' death , which strained their relationship as Diana was unable to forgive her mother for sending another Amazon to her death knowingly for the sake of saving her own daughter .
Pendulum
However Huygens had also proved that in any pendulum , the pivot point and the center of oscillation were interchangeable . That is , if a pendulum were turned upside down and hung from its center of oscillation , it would have the same period as it did in the previous position , and the old pivot point would be the new center of oscillation .
History of the Knights Templar
The Templars did have ships to carry personnel , pilgrims and supplies across the Mediterranean between the West and East and back , but if the Hospital after 1312 is any guide they did not have more than four galleys ( warships ) and few other ships , and if they needed more they hired them . They certainly could not spare ships to indulge in world exploration ... ( T ) he records of the port of La Rochelle show that the Templars were exporting wine by ship . This was not a fleet in any modern sense : again , those would have been transport vessels rather than warships , and the Templars probably hired them as they needed them , rather than buying their own ... The ships would have been very small by modern standards , too shallow in draught and sailing too low in the water to be able to withstand the heavy waves and winds of the open Atlantic , and suited for use only in the relatively shallow waters of the continental shelf . What was more , they could not carry enough water to be at sea for long periods .
Food Network
In 2002 , Food Network made an appeal to the home cook by adding Paula 's Home Cooking , hosted by Paula Deen . Home Cooking focused mostly on Southern cuisine and comfort food . The show took overly complicated recipes and classic dishes and broke them down for the home cook . The show did increasingly well , and Deen revamped the show in a series called Paula 's Best Dishes . In this series , friends and family members would join her in the kitchen and put a twist on classics and introduce new recipes . In June 2013 , Food Network announced that they were not renewing Deen 's contract due to publicity about her racial remarks revealed in a lawsuit brought on by a former worker .
Wonder Woman (2017 film)
Film Title '' Nominated Best Summer Blockbuster Poster Wonder Woman `` One Sheet '' Nominated Hollywood Music in Media Awards November 16 , 2017 Best Original Score -- Sci - Fi / Fantasy / Horror Film Rupert Gregson - Williams Nominated Hugo Awards August 19 , 2018 Best Dramatic Presentation Wonder Woman Won IndieWire Critics Poll December 19 , 2016 Most Anticipated of 2017 Wonder Woman 9th place MTV Movie & TV Awards June 18 , 2018 Best Fight Gal Gadot vs. German Soldiers Won Best Hero Gal Gadot Nominated Best Movie Wonder Woman Nominated Kids ' Choice Awards March 24 , 2018 Favorite Movie Wonder Woman Nominated Favorite Movie Actress Gal Gadot Nominated National Board of Review January 9 , 2018 Spotlight Award Wonder Woman , Patty Jenkins and Gal Gadot Won Palm Springs International Film Festival January 2 , 2018 Rising Star Award -- Actress Gal Gadot Won Producers Guild of America Awards January 20 , 2018 Best Theatrical Motion Picture Charles Roven , Richard Suckle , Zack Snyder , and Deborah Snyder Nominated Publicists Guild Awards March 2 , 2018 Motion Picture Wonder Woman Nominated Santa Barbara Film Festival February 3 , 2018 Virtuosos Award Gal Gadot Won Satellite Awards February 10 , 2018 Best Adapted Screenplay Allan Heinberg Nominated Best Original Score Rupert Gregson - Williams Won Best Visual Effects Wonder Woman Nominated Saturn Awards June 27 , 2018 Best Comic - to - Film Motion Picture Wonder Woman Nominated Best Director Patty Jenkins Nominated Best Writing Allan Heinberg Nominated Best Actress Gal Gadot Won Best Supporting Actor Chris Pine Nominated Best Costume Design Lindy Hemming Nominated Screen Actors Guild Awards January 21 , 2018 Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture Wonder Woman Won Teen Choice Awards August 13 , 2017 Choice Movie : Action Wonder Woman Won Choice Movie Actor : Action Chris Pine Won Choice Movie Actress : Action Gal Gadot Won Choice Movie : Ship Gal Gadot and Chris Pine Nominated Choice Liplock Gal Gadot and Chris Pine Nominated Choice Movie : Summer Wonder Woman Nominated Choice Movie Actor : Summer Chris Pine Nominated Choice Movie Actress : Summer Gal Gadot Nominated USC Scripter Awards February 10 , 2018 Best Adapted Screenplay Allan Heinberg and William Moulton Marston Nominated Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association December 8 , 2017 Best Production Design Aline Bonetto and Anna Lynch - Robinson Nominated Women Film Critics Circle December 17 , 2017 Women 's Work : Best Ensemble Wonder Woman Nominated Best Female Action Hero Won Best Equality of the Sexes Nominated
Copyright
The 1886 Berne Convention first established recognition of copyrights among sovereign nations , rather than merely bilaterally . Under the Berne Convention , copyrights for creative works do not have to be asserted or declared , as they are automatically in force at creation : an author need not `` register '' or `` apply for '' a copyright in countries adhering to the Berne Convention . As soon as a work is `` fixed '' , that is , written or recorded on some physical medium , its author is automatically entitled to all copyrights in the work , and to any derivative works unless and until the author explicitly disclaims them , or until the copyright expires . The Berne Convention also resulted in foreign authors being treated equivalently to domestic authors , in any country signed onto the Convention . The UK signed the Berne Convention in 1887 but did not implement large parts of it until 100 years later with the passage of the Copyright , Designs and Patents Act 1988 . Specially , for educational and scientific research purposes , the Berne Convention provides the developing countries issue compulsory licenses for the translation or reproduction of copyrighted works within the limits prescribed by the Convention . This was a special provision that had been added at the time of 1971 revision of the Convention , because of the strong demands of the developing countries . The United States did not sign the Berne Convention until 1989 .
Lana Del Rey
In college , Del Rey did volunteer work at homeless youth and drug and alcohol outreach programs , as well as helping paint and rebuild houses on an Indian reservation in Utah . She would cite this trip as integral in her decision to become a songwriter : `` I remember exactly when I decided that I wanted to be a singer . I was in college , ( and ) we went to the Indian reservation . That day I realized that I had only two options : either making music or volunteering for a good cause . I chose the first option . If it ( had ) not ( worked ) , I would ( have ) probably ( done ) social work in any small town . ''