vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Freedom of speech by country
Under chapter III of the Fundamental rights in Bangladesh The Bangladesh constitution ostensibly guarantees freedom of speech to every citizen . accroding to PART III of the Laws in Bangladesh Bangladesh constitution states that :
All-India Muslim League
Historically , Pakistan Muslim League can also refer to any of the following political parties in Pakistan :
Radioactive decay
Although these are constants , they are associated with the statistical behavior of populations of atoms . In consequence , predictions using these constants are less accurate for minuscule samples of atoms .
Standardized test
Each publication presents and elaborates a set of standards for use in a variety of educational settings . The standards provide guidelines for designing , implementing , assessing and improving the identified form of evaluation . Each of the standards has been placed in one of four fundamental categories to promote educational evaluations that are proper , useful , feasible , and accurate . In these sets of standards , validity and reliability considerations are covered under the accuracy topic . For example , the student accuracy standards help ensure that student evaluations will provide sound , accurate , and credible information about student learning and performance .
Synapse
For technical reasons , synaptic structure and function have been historically studied at unusually large model synapses , for example :
Time
Great advances in accurate time - keeping were made by Galileo Galilei and especially Christiaan Huygens with the invention of pendulum driven clocks along with the invention of the minute hand by Jost Burgi .
River Mersey
Historically the lowest bridging point on the Mersey was at Warrington where there has been a bridge since medieval times .
Thebes, Egypt
Village of Deir el - Medina Malkata palace complex Ramesseum Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut Mortuary Temple of Seti I Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III Valley of the Kings Valley of the Queens Tombs of the Nobles
First voyage of James Cook
Disappointingly , the separate measurements of Green , Cook and Solander varied by more than the anticipated margin of error . Their instrumentation was adequate by the standards of the time , but the resolution still could not eliminate the errors . When their results were later compared to those of the other observations of the same event made elsewhere for the exercise , the net result was not as conclusive or accurate as had been hoped . The difficulties are today thought to relate to the Black drop effect , an optical phenomenon that precludes accurate measurement -- particularly with the instruments used by Cook , Green and Solander .
Factory Acts
( Acts repealed were 59 Geo . III , c. 66 ; 60 Geo . III , c. 5 ; 6 Geo. IV , c. 63 ; 10 Geo. IV , c. 51 ; 10 Geo. IV , c. 63 )
Freedom of speech by country
Historically , `` Statutes of Wiślica '' introduced in 1347 by Casimir III of Poland codified freedom of speech in medieval Poland e.g. book publishers were not to be persecuted . The Constitution of the Republic of Poland ( 1997 ) , specifically forbids the existence of `` political parties and other organizations whose programmes are based upon totalitarian methods and the modes of activity of nazism , fascism , and communism , as well as those whose programmes or activities sanction racial or national hatred , the application of violence for the purpose of obtaining power or to influence the State policy , or provide for the secrecy of their own structure or membership '' . On 18 July 2003 , about 30 human rights activists were temporarily detained by the police , allegedly for insulting Vladimir Putin , a visiting head of state . The activists were released after about 30 hours and only one was actually charged with insulting a foreign head of state .
Tennis court
Historically for the Grand Slams hard courts have been used at the Australian Open since 1988 and the US Open since 1978 .
Sabbath in Christianity
For example , The Westminster Confession , historically upheld by Presbyterians , commands the belief of first - day Sabbatarian doctrine :
Slash-and-burn
Historically , slash - and - burn cultivation has been practiced throughout much of the world , in grasslands as well as woodlands .
River Welland
Richard de Rulos , who was Lord of Deeping Fen during the reign of William the Conqueror erected a strong embankment to prevent flooding of the meadows adjoining the river , which then became fertile fields and a pleasure garden . During the reign of Henry III ( 1207 -- 1272 ) , complaints were made that of the two channels below Crowland , the one to Spalding was more favourable to the passage of barges , but the Abbot of Crowland had obstructed and narrowed its course by planting willow trees . In the fourteenth century , Spalding was charged with failing to scour and repair the river , causing damage to the king 's liege people , but argued that because it was tidal at this point , it was an arm of the sea , and so they were not responsible .
Oklahoma
Oklahoma is on a confluence of three major American cultural regions and historically served as a route for cattle drives , a destination for Southern settlers , and a government - sanctioned territory for Native Americans .
The Rocky Horror Picture Show
The Rocky Horror Picture Show Theatrical release poster Directed by Jim Sharman Produced by Lou Adler Michael White Screenplay by Richard O'Brien Jim Sharman Based on The Rocky Horror Show by Richard O'Brien Starring Tim Curry Susan Sarandon Barry Bostwick Narrated by Charles Gray Music by Richard Hartley Songs : Richard O'Brien Cinematography Peter Suschitzky Edited by Graeme Clifford Production company Michael White Productions Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date 14 August 1975 ( 1975 - 08 - 14 ) Running time 100 minutes Country United Kingdom United States Language English Budget US $1.4 million Box office US $140.2 million
New Year
Other calendars have been used historically in different parts of the world ; some calendars count years numerically , while others do not .
North Carolina
Barton College ( Disciples of Christ ) Belmont Abbey College ( Catholic ) Bennett College for Women ( United Methodist Church ) Campbell University ( Baptist ) Catawba College ( United Church of Christ ) Chowan University ( Baptist ) Davidson College ( Presbyterian ) Duke University ( Historically Methodist ) Elon University ( United Church of Christ ) Gardner -- Webb University ( Cooperative Baptist Fellowship ) Greensboro College ( Methodist ) Guilford College ( Religious Society of Friends ( Quakers ) ) High Point University ( United Methodist Church ) Lees - McRae College ( Presbyterian ) Lenoir - Rhyne University ( Evangelical Lutheran Church in America ) Livingstone College ( African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church ) Louisburg College ( United Methodist Church ) Mars Hill University ( Christian ) Methodist University ( United Methodist Church ) Montreat College ( Christian ) University of Mount Olive ( Baptist ) North Carolina Wesleyan College ( United Methodist Church ) William Peace University ( Presbyterian ) Pfeiffer University ( Methodist ) Queens University of Charlotte ( Presbyterian ) St. Andrews Presbyterian College ( Presbyterian ) Saint Augustine 's College ( Episcopal ) Salem College ( Moravian Church ) Shaw University ( Baptist ) Wake Forest University ( Historically Baptist ) Warren Wilson College ( Historically Presbyterian ) Wingate University ( Historically Baptist )
Land Rover Series
The Series III had the same body and engine options as the preceding IIa , including station wagons and the 1 Ton versions . Little changed cosmetically from the IIA to the Series III . The Series III is the most common Series vehicle , with 440,000 of the type built from 1971 to 1985 . The headlights were moved to the wings on late production IIA models from 1968 / 9 onward ( ostensibly to comply with Australian , American and Dutch lighting regulations ) and remained in this position for the Series III . The traditional metal grille , featured on the Series I , II and IIA , was replaced with a plastic one for the Series III model . The 2.25 - litre engine had its compression raised from 7 : 1 to 8 : 1 , increasing the power slightly ( the high compression engine had been an optional fit on the IIa model for several years ) . During the Series III production run from 1971 until 1985 , the 1,000,000 th Land Rover rolled off the production line in 1976 . The Series III saw many changes in the later part of its life as Land Rover updated the design to meet increased competition . This was the first model to feature synchromesh on all four gears , although some late H - suffix SIIA models ( mainly the more expensive Station Wagons ) had used the all - synchro box . In keeping with early 1970s trends in automotive interior design , both in safety and use of more advanced materials , the simple metal dashboard of earlier models was redesigned to accept a new moulded plastic dash . The instrument cluster , which was previously centrally located , was moved to the driver 's side . Long - wheelbase Series III vehicles had the Salisbury rear axle ( the differential housing and axle case are one piece ) as standard , although some late SIIA 109 - inch ( 2,800 mm ) vehicles had them too .
Characters of God of War
Aphrodite -- The Goddess of Love and Sexuality , and widow of Hephaestus . In God of War ( 2005 ) , Aphrodite helped Kratos by empowering the head of the slain Medusa and giving it to Kratos as a magical weapon . In God of War III , she offered advice regarding the architect Daedalus . After seducing Kratos , Aphrodite directed him to her estranged husband . She is the only god that Kratos did not kill that was present in God of War III . The character was voiced by Carole Ruggier in 2005 's God of War , and April Stewart in God of War III . Artwork
Tennis court
Historically for the Grand Slams clay courts have been used at the US Open from 1975 to 1977 and the French Open since 1891 .
Price controls
Historically , price controls have often been imposed as part of a larger incomes policy package also employing wage controls and other regulatory elements .
New Testament
Although a number of Christians have thought that church councils determined what books were to be included in the biblical canons , a more accurate reflection of the matter is that the councils recognized or acknowledged those books that had already obtained prominence from usage among the various early Christian communities .
Gender reveal
Gender reveal parties have become much more popular due to cell - free fetal DNA testing being available as early as ten weeks ; some are marketed as detecting fetal sex as early as five weeks . The DNA test is non-intrusive as it only requires blood from the mother . Previously , the sex of the unborn baby was determined via obstetric ultrasonography between 16 -- 20 weeks . The tests are not perfectly accurate , and in cases of sex chromosome disorders or other abnormalities of development their results may not match those of fetal ultrasound . Despite the potential inaccuracies of these tests , the infant 's sex is determined upon childbirth by the delivering doctor through a `` cursory assessment of ( the ) offspring 's genitals '' ; thus , even after birth , sex assignment may not be accurate .
List of Keeping Up Appearances characters
An unseen character , Sheridan is Hyacinth and Richard 's spoiled and selfish only son , about eighteen years of age . He is away at college ( a poly which Hyacinth insists is of a `` university standard '' - the first three series were written prior to the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 ) and is known to audiences primarily through Hyacinth 's telephone conversations with him . The major running gag surrounding Sheridan involves him ringing home whenever he needs money , Hyacinth without fail assuming at first that he is `` just ringing his mummy '' - despite his age , she still refers to herself and Richard as `` mummy and daddy . '' Most of the time , he needs money for ludicrous things that his `` friend '' Tarquin has suggested , up to and including a walking holiday in Iceland . Although Sheridan usually convinces Hyacinth of his need for the money ( much to Richard 's exasperation ) , Hyacinth is very occasionally able to say no , and she too sometimes becomes frustrated with his constant demands for money . Although Hyacinth claims Sheridan writes to her constantly , and often expects to receive letters from him , Sheridan never gets in touch unless he wants money . Sheridan and Richard clearly do not get on : Sheridan prefers not to talk to Richard and has been known to pretend to be someone else whenever he calls and Richard answers the phone . The other running gag is that Richard suspects Sheridan is gay , something which is implied through his love of needlework , his lilac car , desire for pure silk pyjamas , and his male friend , Tarquin . Richard regularly tries to raise the issue with Hyacinth , only for her to remain totally oblivious . A glimpse at the back of Sheridan 's head can be seen in the episode `` Let There Be Light '' while he is in a taxi , and during the opening credits , a photograph of him as a young boy is seen on Hyacinth 's writing desk ; this is the closest he has ever been seen on the show .
Copy editing
As the news industry debates the future of copy editing , critics and audiences are left wondering whether new online audiences care as much as print audiences would about things like grammar , punctuation , and accurate usage and phrasing .
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
Call of Duty : Black Ops III is the twelfth game in the Call of Duty franchise , and the fourth entry in the Black Ops series . The game was the second to benefit under publisher Activision 's three - year development cycle , the first being Call of Duty : Advanced Warfare . The cycle allows each of the development teams of the Call of Duty series ( Infinity Ward , Treyarch , and Sledgehammer Games ) to develop games in a three - year timespan , as opposed to the two allowed previously . Black Ops III uses a heavily modified version of the IW engine used previously in Black Ops II .
Tap and die
To help with this alignment task , several kinds of jigs and fixtures can be used to provide the correct geometry ( i.e. , accurate coaxiality with the hole ) without having to use freehand skill to approximate it :
Solar cell
In the early 1990s the technology used for space solar cells diverged from the silicon technology used for terrestrial panels , with the spacecraft application shifting to gallium arsenide - based III - V semiconductor materials , which then evolved into the modern III - V multijunction photovoltaic cell used on spacecraft .
Iron(II,III) oxide
iron ( II , III ) oxide is the chemical compound with formula Fe O. It occurs in nature as the mineral magnetite . It is one of a number of iron oxides , the others being iron ( II ) oxide ( FeO ) , which is rare , and iron ( III ) oxide ( Fe O ) also known as hematite . It contains both Fe and Fe ions and is sometimes formulated as FeO ∙ Fe O . This iron oxide is encountered in the laboratory as a black powder . It exhibits permanent magnetism and is ferrimagnetic , but is sometimes incorrectly described as ferromagnetic . Its most extensive use is as a black pigment which is synthesised rather than being extracted from the naturally occurring mineral as the particle size and shape can be varied by the method of production .
Oklahoma
The Oklahoma panhandle 's Western edge is out of alignment with its Texas border . The Oklahoma / New Mexico border is 2.1 to 2.2 miles east of the Texas line . The border between Texas and New Mexico was set first as a result of a survey by Spain in 1819 . It was then set along the 103rd Meridian . In the 1890s , when Oklahoma was formally surveyed using more accurate surveying equipment and techniques , it was discovered the Texas line was not set along the 103rd Meridian . Surveying techniques were not as accurate in 1819 , and the actual 103rd Meridian was approximately 2.2 miles to the east . It was much easier to leave the mistake than for Texas to cede land to New Mexico to correct the surveying error . The placement of the Oklahoma / New Mexico border represents the true 103rd Meridian .
Payment card
Historically , bank cards have also served the purpose of a cheque guarantee card , a now almost defunct system to guarantee cheques at point of sale .
Roman calendar
VI Kal . a.d. V Kal . Mart . 26 a.d. VII Kal . The 7th Day before the Kalends ante diem septimum Kalendas a.d. VI Kal . a.d. V Kal . a.d. IV Kal . Mart . 27 a.d. VI Kal . The 6th Day before the Kalends ante diem sextum Kalendas a.d. V Kal . a.d. IV Kal . a.d. III Kal . Mart . 28 a.d. V Kal . The 5th Day before the Kalends ante diem quintum Kalendas a.d. IV Kal . a.d. III Kal . Prid . Kal . Mart . 29 a.d. IV Kal . The 4th Day before the Kalends ante diem quartum Kalendas a.d. III Kal . Prid . Kal . 30 a.d. III Kal . The 3rd Day before the Kalends ante diem tertium Kalendas Prid . Kal . 31 Prid . Kal . On the Day Before the Kalends Pridie Kalendas
Caste system in India
A study by Darshan Singh presents data on health and other indicators of socio - economic change in India 's historically discriminated castes . He claims :
Bindi (decoration)
In Southeast Asia Bindis are worn by Balinese and Javanese Hindus of Indonesia . Historically , it was worn by many Indianized kingdoms in Southeast Asia .
United Church of Christ
These colleges and universities were founded by or are otherwise related historically to the denomination or its predecessors , but no longer maintain any direct relationship .
Nickel
Ni ( IV ) is present in the mixed oxide BaNiO , while Ni ( III ) is present in nickel ( III ) oxide , which is used as the cathode in many rechargeable batteries , including nickel - cadmium , nickel - iron , nickel hydrogen , and nickel - metal hydride , and used by certain manufacturers in Li - ion batteries . Ni ( IV ) remains a rare oxidation state of nickel and very few compounds are known to date .
Medical device
Class IV ( Canada ) generally corresponds to Class III ( ECD ) , Class III ( Canada ) generally corresponds to Class IIb ( ECD ) , Class II ( Canada ) generally corresponds to Class IIa ( ECD ) , and Class I ( Canada ) generally corresponds to Class I ( ECD )
Written Chinese
The remaining four principles produce complex characters historically called 字 zì ( although this term is now generally used to refer to all characters , whether simple or complex ) . Of these four , two construct characters from simpler parts :
Speed of sound
Other equations for the speed of sound in sea water are accurate over a wide range of conditions , but are far more complicated , e.g. , that by V.A. Del Grosso and the Chen - Millero - Li Equation .
Three Witches
Justin Kurzel 's hyperrealist 2015 Macbeth portrays the witches as poor women dabbling in witchcraft living off the countryside of Scotland with their children . While they appear amidst battles and make strangely accurate prophecies , they do not manifest anything supernatural otherwise .
Global Positioning System
In typical GPS operation as a navigator , four or more satellites must be visible to obtain an accurate result . The solution of the navigation equations gives the position of the receiver along with the difference between the time kept by the receiver 's on - board clock and the true time - of - day , thereby eliminating the need for a more precise and possibly impractical receiver based clock . Applications for GPS such as time transfer , traffic signal timing , and synchronization of cell phone base stations , make use of this cheap and highly accurate timing . Some GPS applications use this time for display , or , other than for the basic position calculations , do not use it at all .
List of Cars characters
Torque is a visual portmanteau of a Dodge Challenger . His license plate is a Michigan plate ( Campbell 's home state ) and reads `` M1911A1 '' , a reference to the handgun used historically by the United States Armed Forces . Tomber
Lead poisoning
Fecal lead content that is measured over the course of a few days may also be an accurate way to estimate the overall amount of childhood lead intake . This form of measurement may serve as a useful way to see the extent of oral lead exposure from all the diet and environmental sources of lead .
Hundred Years' War
Philip III King of France r . 1270 -- 1285 Philip IV King of France King of Navarre r . 1285 -- 1314 Charles of France Count of Valois d . 1325 Louis of France Count of Evreux ( 1276 -- 1319 ) Louis X King of France King of Navarre r . 1314 -- 1316 Philip V King of France King of Navarre r . 1316 -- 1322 Charles IV King of France King of Navarre r . 1322 -- 1328 Isabella Edward II King of England Philip VI King of France r . 1328 -- 1350 Philip of Evreux King of Navarre as Philip III r . 1328 -- 1343 Joan II Queen of Navarre b . 1312 Joan III of Burgundy b . 1308 Edward III King of England b . 1312 Charles of Évreux King of Navarre as Charles II b . 1332 Philip of Burgundy b . 1323
Lexicographical order
One of these admissible orders is the lexicographical order . It is , historically , the first to have been used for defining Gröbner bases , and is sometimes called pure lexicographical order for distinguishing it from other orders that are also related to a lexicographical order .
Windsor Castle
The damage done to the castle during the second siege was immediately repaired in 1216 and 1221 by Cigogne on behalf of John 's successor Henry III , who further strengthened the defences . The walls of the Lower Ward were rebuilt in stone , complete with a gatehouse in the location of the future Henry VIII Gate , between 1224 and 1230 . Three new towers , the Curfew , Garter and the Salisbury towers , were constructed . The Middle Ward was heavily reinforced with a southern stone wall , protected by the new Edward III and Henry III towers at each end .
Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
Most championships : 7 ( tied ) -- Richard Petty , Dale Earnhardt , Jimmie Johnson Active driver with most championships : 7 -- Jimmie Johnson Most consecutive championships : 5 -- Jimmie Johnson ( 2006 -- 2010 ) Fewest victories in a championship season : 1 ( tied ) -- Benny Parsons , Bill Rexford , Ned Jarrett , Matt Kenseth Most championships by a car owner : 12 -- Rick Hendrick Manufacturer with most total championships : Chevrolet -- 39 ( Ford is second with 15 ) Most wins for one year model car : 59 ( 1957 -- 1960 ) -- 1957 Chevrolet 150 Most career wins : 200 -- Richard Petty Most career poles : 123 -- Richard Petty Most career poles in the modern era ( 1972 -- present ) : 81 -- Jeff Gordon Most active career poles : 51 -- Ryan Newman ( 2002 -- present ) Most total career last place finishes : 33 -- Joe Nemechek Most career starts without a win : 653 ( 1963 -- 1991 ) -- J.D. McDuffie Most wins in a season : 27 -- Richard Petty ( 1967 ) Most wins in a modern era season : 13 ( tied ) -- Richard Petty ( 1975 ) , Jeff Gordon ( 1998 ) Most career starts : 1,184 -- Richard Petty Most consecutive starts : 797 -- Jeff Gordon Most career top 10 's : 712 -- Richard Petty Most top 10 's in a season : 45 ( tied ) -- Joe Weatherly ( 1962 ) , Ned Jarrett ( 1964 , 1965 ) Most Top 10 's in a modern era season : 30
Common source
Usually the frequency dependence of the gain v / v is unimportant for frequencies even somewhat above the corner frequency of the amplifier , which means a low - frequency hybrid - pi model is accurate for determining v / v . This evaluation is Miller 's approximation and provides the estimate ( just set the capacitances to zero in Figure 5 ) :
Kenya
Relations with Somalia have historically been tense , although there has been some military co-ordination against Islamist insurgents . Kenya has good relations with the United Kingdom . Kenya is one of the most pro-American nations in Africa , and the wider world .