vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Encyclopédie
It can not be for the natives of the countries concerned , who are likely to know more about the aguaxima than is contained in this description , and who do not need to learn that the aguaxima grows in their country . It is as if you said to a Frenchman that the pear tree is a tree that grows in France , in Germany , etc . It is not meant for us either , for what do we care that there is a tree in Brazil named aguaxima , if all we know about it is its name ? What is the point of giving the name ? It leaves the ignorant just as they were and teaches the rest of us nothing . If all the same I mention this plant here , along with several others that are described just as poorly , then it is out of consideration for certain readers who prefer to find nothing in a dictionary article or even to find something stupid than to find no article at all . '' ( Aguaxima , Diderot )
French horn
A crucial element in playing the horn deals with the mouthpiece . Most of the time , the mouthpiece is placed in the exact center of the lips , but , because of differences in the formation of the lips and teeth of different players , some tend to play with the mouthpiece slightly off center . Although the exact side - to - side placement of the mouthpiece varies for most horn players , the up - and - down placement of the mouthpiece is generally two - thirds on the upper lip and one - third on the lower lip . When playing higher notes , the majority of players exert a small degree of additional pressure on the lips using the mouthpiece . However , this is undesirable from the perspective of both endurance and tone : excessive mouthpiece pressure makes the horn sound forced and harsh , and decreases player 's stamina due to the resulting constricted flow of blood to the lips and lip muscles . It is the goal of all serious brass musicians to develop their technique such that additional mouthpiece pressure is avoided altogether , or at the very least , minimized .
Event horizon
One of the best - known examples of an event horizon derives from general relativity 's description of a black hole , a celestial object so massive that no nearby matter or radiation can escape its gravitational field . Often , this is described as the boundary within which the black hole 's escape velocity is greater than the speed of light . However , a more accurate description is that within this horizon , all lightlike paths ( paths that light could take ) and hence all paths in the forward light cones of particles within the horizon , are warped so as to fall farther into the hole . Once a particle is inside the horizon , moving into the hole is as inevitable as moving forward in time , and can actually be thought of as equivalent to doing so , depending on the spacetime coordinate system used .
Baptism
4 . After these things , you were led to the holy pool of Divine Baptism , as Christ was carried from the Cross to the Sepulchre which is before our eyes . And each of you was asked , whether he believed in the name of the Father , and of the Son , and of the Holy Ghost , and you made that saving confession , and descended three times into the water , and ascended again ; here also hinting by a symbol at the three days burial of Christ ... And at the self - same moment you were both dying and being born ;
12th man (football)
The noise of the crowd can have a significant impact on the players on the field . In American football , an extremely loud crowd can prevent the offensive linemen from hearing the snap count . This can have the effect of making the player slower to react when the ball is snapped , and his eventual response may be weaker than normal because each play is begun `` with some indecision and doubt '' . The noise can also prevent players from hearing audibles and can make it difficult for the team 's offense to coordinate plays in the huddle . The effect of the noise can often be measured in mistakes , such as false start penalties .
Utilitarianism
In the mid-twentieth century a number of philosophers focused on the place of rules in utilitarian thinking . It was already accepted that it is necessary to use rules to help you choose the right action because the problems of calculating the consequences on each and every occasion would almost certainly result in you frequently choosing something less than the best course of action . Paley had justified the use of rules and Mill says :
Who Do You Think You Are? (UK TV series)
For the U.S. series of the same name , see Who Do You Think You Are ? ( U.S. TV series ) .
Pope
`` Black Pope '' is a name that was popularly , but unofficially , given to the Superior General of the Society of Jesus due to the Jesuits ' importance within the Church . This name , based on the black colour of his cassock , was used to suggest a parallel between him and the `` White Pope '' ( since the time of Pope Pius V the popes dress in white ) and the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples ( formerly called the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith ) , whose red cardinal 's cassock gave him the name of the `` Red Pope '' in view of the authority over all territories that were not considered in some way Catholic . In the present time this cardinal has power over mission territories for Catholicism , essentially the Churches of Africa and Asia , but in the past his competence extended also to all lands where Protestants or Eastern Christianity was dominant . Some remnants of this situation remain , with the result that , for instance , New Zealand is still in the care of this Congregation .
Titanic (1997 film)
Titanic won the 1997 Academy Award for Best Original Song , as well as three Grammy Awards for Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television . The film 's soundtrack became the best - selling primarily orchestral soundtrack of all time , and became a worldwide success , spending sixteen weeks at number - one in the United States , and was certified diamond for over eleven million copies sold in the United States alone . The soundtrack also became the best - selling album of 1998 in the U.S. `` My Heart Will Go On '' won the Grammy Awards for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television . The film also won Best Male Performance for Leonardo DiCaprio and Best Movie at the MTV Movie Awards , Best Film at the People 's Choice Awards , and Favorite Movie at the 1998 Kids ' Choice Awards . It won various awards outside the United States , including the Awards of the Japanese Academy as the Best Foreign Film of the Year . Titanic eventually won nearly ninety awards and had an additional forty - seven nominations from various award - giving bodies around the world . Additionally , the book about the making of the film was at the top of The New York Times ' bestseller list for several weeks , `` the first time that such a tie - in book had achieved this status '' .
Bottom bracket
With the development of external bearing designs , the standard shell diameter has become a considerable constraint , limiting both the diameter of the bottom bracket spindle and the size of the actual bearing balls in the races . Consequently , these external bearing designs can be less durable than older internal bearing designs . To address this problem several designers have promoted new standards for larger diameter bottom bracket shells , the best known of which is BB30 promoted by Cannondale . The name BB30 refers to the 30 mm diameter of the spindle , not of the shell .
Glossary of video game terms
In some rhythm game s , such as the Elite Beat Agents and Osu ! Tatakae ! Ouendan ! , saved replay data can be used in one of the player slots in a multiplayer game . Graphic Novel An interactive story , as if the player is reading through the pages of a comic or Japanese manga . But unlike standard comics or manga you find in book stores . Players can shape the outcome of the character 's adventures by answering the said character 's questions after their dialogue . Usually predominantly heavy on Otome - based games . And the RPG The World Ends With You . gib Gore and body chunks which fly from a game opponent when hit with such force that they rupture . Abbreviation of `` giblets '' . gimp 1 . A character , character class or character ability that is underpowered in the context of the game . 2 . A design choice that has this effect . god mode Also : infinite health , infinite life , invincibility , invulnerability A cheat that makes player - characters invulnerable . Occasionally adds invincibility , where the player can hurt enemies by touching them ( e.g. , the Super Mario Super Star ) . The effect may be temporary . See flashing invulnerability . gold farming See farming . gone gold The point in the software - development cycle where the software is considered final and ready to be shipped . The term traditionally related to the production of games on CD - ROM , where the final version of the game , the master copy , would be written to a gold film - based writable CD and sent to be replicated for retail . graphic content filter A setting that controls whether the game displays graphic violence . griefer A player in a multiplayer video game who deliberately irritates and harasses other players within the game . Many online multiplayer games enforce rules that forbid griefing . grinding Performing a repetitive and time - consuming action in a video game before being able to advance . Prevalent in online games , where it is alternately considered an annoying waste of time or an enjoyable necessity , depending on the player 's attitude .
List of films considered the worst
The casting of white and Indian actors to portray characters who were East Asian or Inuit in the source material triggered negative reactions from some fans marked by accusations of racism and whitewashing , a letter - writing campaign , and various protests . Richard Corliss of Time , speaking of the controversy , wrote `` The actors who did n't get to be in The Last Airbender are like the passengers who arrived too late to catch the final flight of the Hindenburg . '' Corliss also stated that this was the worst movie epic in 32 years . Shyamalan responded to critics , saying , `` Anime is based on ambiguous facial features . It 's meant to be interpretive . It 's meant to be inclusive of all races , and you can see yourself in all these characters ... This is a multicultural movie and I 'm going to make it even more multicultural in my approach to its casting ... The irony that ( protesters ) would label this with anything but the greatest pride , that the movie poster has Noah and Dev on it and my name on it . I do n't know what else to do . ''
Call of Duty: WWII
The game earned over $500 million within its first three days of release . On December 20 , 2017 , it was confirmed that the game had generated over $1 billion in revenue , making it the highest - grossing console game of the year in North America . As of January 1st , 2018 , Call of Duty : WWII reached 20.7 million players over all platforms , 12.1 million players on PlayStation 4 , 7.8 million players on Xbox One , and 825,000 players on Steam .
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
Meeting high critical acclaim , the film was an enormous box - office success , earning over $926 million worldwide and is currently the 42nd highest - grossing film of all time ; and also the highest - grossing film of 2002 . ( inflation - adjusted , it is the 62nd most successful film in North America ) . The film won numerous accolades and was nominated for six Academy Awards , including Best Picture , and won Best Visual Effects and Best Sound Editing .
Masters Tournament
Most of the top current players will meet the criteria of multiple categories for invitation . The Masters Committee , at its discretion , can also invite any golfer not otherwise qualified , although in practice these invitations are currently reserved for international players .
You're So Vain
`` You 're So Vain '' is a song written and performed by Carly Simon and released in November 1972 . The song is a critical profile of a self - absorbed lover about whom Simon asserts `` You 're so vain , you probably think this song is about you . '' The title subject 's identity has long been a matter of speculation , with Simon stating that the song refers to three men , only one of whom she has named publicly , actor Warren Beatty . The song is ranked at # 82 on Billboard 's Greatest Songs of All - Time . `` You 're So Vain '' was voted # 216 in RIAA 's Songs of the Century , and in August 2014 , the UK 's Official Charts Company crowned it the ultimate song of the 1970s .
Dada
In the early days , I did n't even know what to call the stuff my life was made of . You can imagine my delight when I discovered that someone in a distant land had the same idea -- AND a nice , short name for it .
Age of Enlightenment
Both Rousseau and Locke 's social contract theories rest on the presupposition of natural rights , which are not a result of law or custom , but are things that all men have in pre-political societies and are therefore universal and inalienable . The most famous natural right formulation comes from John Locke in his Second Treatise , when he introduces the state of nature . For Locke , the law of nature is grounded on mutual security or the idea that one can not infringe on another 's natural rights , as every man is equal and has the same inalienable rights . These natural rights include perfect equality and freedom , as well as the right to preserve life and property . Locke also argued against slavery on the basis that enslaving yourself goes against the law of nature because you can not surrender your own rights , your freedom is absolute and no one can take it from you . Additionally , Locke argues that one person can not enslave another because it is morally reprehensible , although he introduces a caveat by saying that enslavement of a lawful captive in time of war would not go against one 's natural rights .
God of War (2018 video game)
Since launch , Santa Monica has supported the game via patch updates to address software bugs . Additionally , the developers added a Photo Mode in update patch 1.20 , released on May 9 , 2018 . Photo Mode allows players to take customized in - game screenshots . Players can adjust the field of view , depth of view , filters , borders , the visibility of characters , and the ability to change the facial expressions of Kratos and Atreus . At E3 2018 , a New Game Plus mode was confirmed , and will be released as part of the August 20 , 2018 update . In order for players to access the mode , they must have completed the game on any difficulty . The mode itself can be played on any difficulty , but enemies will be higher leveled with new maneuvers . All obtained items will carry over to New Game Plus , and there will be new resources to further upgrade gear , which will also have a new rarity level . The option to skip cutscenes will also be added .
Name change
In the Republic of Ireland , a person earns their name by `` use and repute '' . For most purposes it is enough to simply use the desired name and ask others to call you by that name . For some administrative purposes , such as changing a name on a driving licence or legally changing gender , a deed of change of name must be registered with the Four Courts .
Led Zeppelin
In 2005 , Page was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in recognition of his charity work , and in 2009 Plant was honoured as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services to popular music . The band are ranked number one on VH1 's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock and Classic Rock 's `` 50 best live acts of all time '' . They were named as the best Rock band in a poll by BBC Radio 2 . They were awarded an Ivor Novello Award for `` Outstanding Contribution to British Music '' in 1977 , as well as a `` Lifetime Achievement Award '' at the 42nd Annual Ivor Novello awards ceremony in 1997 . The band were honoured at the 2008 MOJO Awards with the `` Best Live Act '' prize for their one - off reunion , and were described as the `` greatest rock and roll band of all time '' . The three surviving members ( Page , Plant , and Jones ) were named as 2012 recipients of Kennedy Center Honors .
Rock Band (video game)
After its release , Rock Band won dozens of awards covering game releases from 2007 . The game won seven awards from IGN 's `` Best of 2007 , '' receiving honors for `` Best Music Game '' for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 , `` Best Local Multiplayer Game '' for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 , `` Best Downloadable Content '' for the PlayStation 3 , and `` Best Console Peripheral , '' as well as overall awards for `` Best Music Game , '' `` Best Licensed Soundtrack , '' and `` Best Local Multiplayer Game . '' GameSpot awarded Rock Band five awards in its `` Best of 2007 , '' recognizing the game for `` Best Rhythm / Music Game , '' `` Best New Gaming Hardware , '' `` Best Downloadable Content , '' `` Best Sound Design , '' and `` Best Multiplayer Game . '' Wired , Official Xbox Magazine , and Ars Technica all named Rock Band the `` Game of the Year , '' while Next Generation Magazine named it the second - best game of 2007 . GamePro honored Rock Band with the `` Innovation Award '' for four - person cooperative play , as well as the selection of `` Best Party Game '' of 2007 . GameSpy also recognized the game as the `` Music Game of the Year '' on the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 . Additionally , Rock Band was awarded `` Best Multiplayer Experience ( console ) '' by 1UP.com . The game won two awards at the 2007 Spike Video Game Awards , receiving honors for `` Best Rhythm Game '' and `` Best Soundtrack , '' while the game 's developer , Harmonix , won `` Studio of the Year . '' The game also won an award for `` Best Multiplayer Game '' in the X-Play Best of 2007 Awards . The Academy of Interactive Arts and Sciences awarded Rock Band with honors for three of the eight categories in which it was nominated ; the game won awards for `` Family Game of the Year '' , `` Outstanding Achievement in Soundtrack '' , and `` Outstanding Innovation in Gaming '' . Rock Band was named `` Best Party Game '' of the year from Game Informer Magazine . The game has also been called the best rhythm game of all time by GameTap .
10 Things I Hate About You
The film received generally positive feedback from critics . Geoff Andrew from Time Out praised the film 's leads , stating `` Stiles grows into her character , and Ledger is effortlessly charming '' . Roger Ebert gave the film two and a half stars out of four , claiming `` I liked the movie 's spirit , the actors and some of the scenes . The music , much of it by the band Letters to Cleo , is subtle and inventive while still cheerful '' . Brad Laidman from Film Threat said the film was `` Pure of heart and perfectly executed '' . Ron Wells , another critic from Film Threat expressed `` Of all the teen films released this year , this one is , by far , the best '' .
Call Me by Your Name (film)
Call Me by Your Name was selected by the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute as one of the top 10 films of the year . At the 90th Academy Awards , it was nominated for Best Picture , Best Actor ( Chalamet ) , Best Original Song ( `` Mystery of Love '' ) , and Best Adapted Screenplay , winning the latter . Chalamet became the youngest Best Actor nominee since 1939 , while Ivory became the oldest - ever winner in any competitive category . The film received four nominations at the 71st British Academy Film Awards , including Best Film and Best Direction , and winning Best Adapted Screenplay for Ivory . At the 75th Golden Globe Awards , it was nominated for Best Motion Picture -- Drama , Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama for Chalamet , and Best Supporting Actor for Hammer . It received eight nominations at the 23rd Critics ' Choice Awards , with Ivory winning Best Adapted Screenplay . The film led the 33rd Independent Spirit Awards with six nominations , winning Best Male Lead for Chalamet , and Best Cinematography for Mukdeeprom . At the 23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards , Chalamet received a nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role . The National Board of Review , the Gotham Independent Film Awards and the Hollywood Film Awards awarded Chalamet with their Breakout Actor Awards .
History of Arsenal F.C. (1966–present)
The 2013 off - season was quite tumultuous for Arsenal supporters . Before the start of the transfer window , many of the club 's youth players were sold or left the club . Previous Arsenal record transfer fee holder Andrey Arshavin went back to Russian club Zenit Saint Petersburg , and Denílson to São Paulo and Sébastien Squillaci were some of the bigger name players to leave on free transfers . Despite the club 's promised ambitions to make big signings , Arsenal had only captured the signature of 20 - year - old Frenchman Yaya Sanogo from Auxerre .
Synod of Hippo
The synod of 393 is best known for two distinct acts . First , for the first time a council of bishops listed and approved a Christian Biblical canon that corresponds to the modern Roman Catholic canon while falling short of the Orthodox canon ( including the books classed by Roman Catholics as deuterocanonical books and by Protestants as Apocrypha ) . The canon was later approved at the Council of Carthage ( 397 ) pending ratification by the `` Church across the sea '' , that is , the See of Rome . Previous councils had approved similar , but slightly different , canons . The council also reaffirmed the apostolic origin of the requirement of clerical continence and reasserted it as a requirement for all the ordained , in addition requiring that all members of a person 's household must be Christian before that person can be ordained .
List of Indian folk dances
The womenfolk of Tamil Nadu have three closely related dances , which can be performed at any time but are seen at their best during festivities . The simplest of these is the Kummi , in which the dancers gather in a circle and clap their hands as they dance .
Blackjack
Blackjack can be played in tournament form . Players start with an equal numbers of chips ; the goal is to finish among the top chip - holders . Depending on the number of competitors , tournaments may be held over several rounds , with one or two players qualifying from each table after a set number of deals to meet the qualifiers from the other tables in the next round . Another tournament format , Elimination Blackjack , drops the lowest - stacked player from the table at pre-determined points in the tournament . Good strategy for blackjack tournaments can differ from non-tournament strategy because of the added dimension of choosing the amount to be wagered . As in poker tournaments , players pay the casino an initial entry fee to participate in a tournament , and re-buys are sometimes permitted .
Surrender of Japan
The hardships and sufferings to which Our nation is to be subjected hereafter will be certainly great . We are keenly aware of the inmost feelings of all of you , Our subjects . However , it is according to the dictates of time and fate that We have resolved to pave the way for a grand peace for all the generations to come by enduring the unendurable and suffering what is unsufferable .