vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Den Watts
In 2006 , EastEnders ' scriptwriter Tony Jordan revealed how it was his idea to bring Den back in 2003 . Jordan had started working at EastEnders in 1989 , after Den had already left the series . Jordan had always wanted to write material for Den and Angie and so he campaigned for the return of Den for many years . He told the Daily Mirror , `` At story conferences I 'd say , ' How do we know he 's dead ? They never found a body ' . Eventually , just to shut me up , they made me write an episode where Den 's body was found and identified by his ring . '' Jordan finally got his way in 2003 ; however , according to the writer , Leslie Grantham 's internet sex scandal spelled the demise of the character . Commenting on this , Jordan said , `` If ( the scandal ) had n't come out I think it would have worked and he 'd still be in the show . When I saw him on screen after those revelations came out , suddenly I could n't believe in the character any more . I was starting to love the character and buying into all of it , but after that I saw him as Leslie Grantham - not Den Watts . He was older , and flawed in all the wrong ways . I think a lot of viewers felt the same , and the cast as well , probably . ''
Whitney Houston
Some celebrities opposed Davis ' decision to continue on the party while a police investigation was being conducted in Houston 's hotel room and her body was still in the building . Chaka Khan , in an interview with CNN 's Piers Morgan on February 13 , 2012 , shared that she felt the party should have been canceled , saying : `` I thought that was complete insanity . And knowing Whitney I do n't believe that she would have said ' the show must go on . ' She 's the kind of woman that would 've said ' Stop everything ! Un-unh . I 'm not going to be there . ' ( ... ) I do n't know what could motivate a person to have a party in a building where the person whose life he had influenced so enormously and whose life had been affected by hers . They were like ... I do n't understand how that party went on . '' Sharon Osbourne condemned the Davis party , declaring : `` I think it was disgraceful that the party went on . I do n't want to be in a hotel room when there 's someone you admire who 's tragically lost their life four floors up . I 'm not interested in being in that environment and I think when you grieve someone , you do it privately , you do it with people who understand you . I thought it was so wrong . '' Further
United States non-interventionism
In 1823 , President James Monroe articulated what would come to be known as the Monroe Doctrine , which some have interpreted as non-interventionist in intent : `` In the wars of the European powers , in matters relating to themselves , we have never taken part , nor does it comport with our policy , so to do . It is only when our rights are invaded , or seriously menaced that we resent injuries , or make preparations for our defense . ''
Encyclopédie
The goal of an encyclopedia is to assemble all the knowledge scattered on the surface of the earth , to demonstrate the general system to the people with whom we live , & to transmit it to the people who will come after us , so that the works of centuries past is not useless to the centuries which follow , that our descendants , by becoming more learned , may become more virtuous & happier , & that we do not die without having merited being part of the human race . ( Encyclopédie , Diderot ) `` Reason is to the philosopher what grace is to the Christian ... Other men walk in darkness ; the philosopher , who has the same passions , acts only after reflection ; he walks through the night , but it is preceded by a torch . The philosopher forms his principles on an infinity of particular observations . He does not confuse truth with plausibility ; he takes for truth what is true , for forgery what is false , for doubtful what is doubtful , and probable what is probable . The philosophical spirit is thus a spirit of observation and accuracy . '' ( Philosophers , Dumarsais ) `` If exclusive privileges were not granted , and if the financial system would not tend to concentrate wealth , there would be few great fortunes and no quick wealth . When the means of growing rich is divided between a greater number of citizens , wealth will also be more evenly distributed ; extreme poverty and extreme wealth would be also rare . '' ( Wealth , Diderot ) `` Aguaxima , a plant growing in Brazil and on the islands of South America . This is all that we are told about it ; and I would like to know for whom such descriptions are made . It can not be for the natives of the countries concerned , who are likely to know more about the aguaxima than is contained in this description , and who do not need to learn that the aguaxima grows in their country . It is as if you said to a Frenchman that the pear tree is a tree that grows in France , in Germany , etc . It is not meant for us either , for what do we care that there is a tree in Brazil named aguaxima , if all we know about it is its name ? What is the point of giving the name ?
Aria Montgomery
In the twelfth episode `` Over My Dead Body '' , the liars receive a large box with chucky dolls inside . A tells them that if they do n't do everything the dolls want them to do by 7pm , Dr Sullivan dies . Aria 's chucky doll says that she must get Jackie to leave Hollis . She receives Jackie 's paper which is about to get published and another paper identical to Jackie 's . Jackie plagiarized her paper . When Aria attempts to do what A tells her to , Jackie tells her that she will not be leaving Hollis , but Aria will leave Ezra .
Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
Gauguin indicated that the painting should be read from right to left , with the three major figure groups illustrating the questions posed in the title . The three women with a child represent the beginning of life ; the middle group symbolizes the daily existence of young adulthood ; and in the final group , according to the artist , `` an old woman approaching death appears reconciled and resigned to her thoughts '' ; at her feet , `` a strange white bird ... represents the futility of words '' or `` the uselessness of vain words '' . The blue idol in the background apparently represents what Gauguin described as `` the Beyond . '' Of its entirety he said , `` I believe that this canvas not only surpasses all my preceding ones , but that I shall never do anything better -- or even like it . ''
Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
It could well be argued that the tax involved here ( an income tax ) is an `` excise tax '' based upon the receipt of money by the taxpayer . It certainly is not a tax on property and it certainly is not a capitation tax ; therefore , it need not be apportioned . We do not think it profitable , however , to make the label as precise as that required under the Food and Drug Act . Congress has the power to impose taxes generally , and if the particular imposition does not run afoul of any constitutional restrictions then the tax is lawful , call it what you will .
Dear Evan Hansen
Susan Davidson , in her review of the Arena Stage production for CurtainUp , noted : `` ... it helps to suspend the disbelief that sullen , anti-social teenagers can change quickly . Surely that 's a process requiring time - released hormonal adjustments . It is hard to accept that a long - admired - from - afar girl can change Evan 's outlook on life so rapidly or that Connor 's teenage disequilibrium leads him to do what he does . Coming through loud and clear , however , is the fact that what starts as deceit can be blown totally out of proportion by the Internet where lies are disseminated with lightning speed leaving plenty of victims in their wake ... The music is pleasant , not terribly original but good enough to get toes tapping . Benj Pasek and Justin Paul 's ballads stand out , particularly Heidi 's `` So Big / So Small , '' Evan 's `` Words Fail '' and Zoe and Evan 's young sweethearts duet `` Only Us . '' ''
Grey's Anatomy (season 14)
With all the stress and work that comes with being Chief of Surgery , Bailey begins to show signs of a heart attack . She winds up at Seattle Presbyterian Hospital , where the doctors take her concerns less than seriously . They see in her chart a history of OCD and believe that is the underlying issue , since the tests they are running are coming back negative . Bailey calls on Maggie to save her , and after she does , Bailey decides to support Ben 's decision to become a firefighter , as she realizes life is too short to do anything than what makes you happy .
Joker (character)
Harley 's co-creator , Paul Dini , describes their relationship as Harley being someone who makes the Joker feel better about himself , and who can do the work that he does not want to do himself . In the 1999 one - shot comic Batman : Harley Quinn , the Joker decides to kill Harley , after admitting that he does care for her , that their relationship is romantic , and that these feelings prevent him from fulfilling his purpose . Removing the traditional male - female relationship , such as in the Batman : Thrillkiller storyline where the Joker ( Bianca Steeplechase ) is a female and involved in a lesbian relationship with Harley , their relationship lacks any aspects of violence or subjugation .
Tyrannosaurus
A skeleton of the hadrosaurid Edmontosaurus annectens has been described from Montana with healed tyrannosaur - inflicted damage on its tail vertebrae . The fact that the damage seems to have healed suggests that the Edmontosaurus survived a tyrannosaur 's attack on a living target , i.e. the tyrannosaur had attempted active predation . There is also evidence for an aggressive interaction between a Triceratops and a Tyrannosaurus in the form of partially healed tyrannosaur tooth marks on a Triceratops brow horn and squamosal ( a bone of the neck frill ) ; the bitten horn is also broken , with new bone growth after the break . It is not known what the exact nature of the interaction was , though : either animal could have been the aggressor . Since the Triceratops wounds healed , it is most likely that the Triceratops survived the encounter and managed to overcome the Tyrannosaurus . Paleontologist Peter Dodson estimates that in a battle against a bull Triceratops , the Triceratops had the upper hand and would successfully defend itself by inflicting fatal wounds to the Tyrannosaurus using its sharp horns .
Atlantic Ocean
Other species endemic to the Sargasso Sea include the sargassum fish , a predator with algae - like appendages who hovers motionless among the Sargassum . Fossils of similar fishes have been found in fossil bays of the former Tethys Ocean , in what is now the Carpathian region , that were similar to the Sargasso Sea . It is possible that the population in the Sargasso Sea migrated to the Atlantic as the Tethys closed at the end of the Miocene around 17 Ma . The origin of the Sargasso fauna and flora remained enigmatic for centuries . The fossils found in the Carpathians in the mid-20th century , often called the `` quasi-Sargasso assemblage '' , finally showed that this assemblage originated in the Carpathian Basin from were it migrated over Sicily to the Central Atlantic where it evolved into modern species of the Sargasso Sea .
Baptism
Water baptism found early in the Book of Acts is , according to this view , now supplanted by the one baptism foretold by John the Baptist . Others make a distinction between John 's prophesied baptism by Christ with the Holy Spirit and the Holy Spirit 's baptism of the believer into the body of Christ ; the latter being the one baptism for today . The one baptism for today , it is asserted , is the `` baptism of the Holy Spirit '' of the believer into the Body of Christ church .
2018 FIFA World Cup
Sepp Blatter stated in July 2014 that , given the concerns over the completion of venues in Russia , the number of venues for the tournament may be reduced from 12 to 10 . He also said , `` We are not going to be in a situation , as is the case of one , two or even three stadiums in South Africa , where it is a problem of what you do with these stadiums '' . Reconstruction
I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For
`` I Still Have n't Found What I 'm Looking For '' is a song by Irish rock band U2 . It is the second track from their 1987 album The Joshua Tree and was released as the album 's second single in May 1987 . The song was a hit , becoming the band 's second consecutive number - one single on the US Billboard Hot 100 while peaking at number six on the UK Singles Chart .
Liz Parker
Even if Tess ' fiasco still did hurt her , Liz takes responsibility for her own mistakes and realizes it was n't only Max 's fault things went that way . She and Max love each other and they do n't want to give up on their love no matter what . She understands that Max does need her so she stands by him trying to help him , putting herself in danger , finding and saving a baby . Thinking about Max 's serious problem , she hides her inner feelings for most of the season , giving him her support , but then she begins to suffer some side effects towards Max 's touch . Whenever Max touches her , a spark appears on her body and causes her pain . This scares her , as she realizes that when Max healed her in the pilot episode , saving her life , he changed her and they do n't know whether she is safe or not . Max is scared for her ; he wants to contact the FBI , the same people who tortured him in the end of season one , in order to find a way to keep her safe and know what is happening to her . He realizes that what happened with Tess is still hurting Liz and they need to talk about it . But Liz realizes that she needs a little time alone away from Roswell and Max in order to find her balance again and give their love another chance . She decides that she wants to leave Roswell temporarily , so that she can get better and understand what is happening to her , not only the alien aspect but the confusion about her life . Max respects her decision , waiting for her in Roswell . She goes to an all - girl boarding school to start fresh .
Axial skeleton
Cervical vertebrae make up the junction between the vertebral column and the cranium . Sacral and coccygeal vertebras are fused and thus often called `` sacral bone '' or `` coccygeal bone '' as unit . The sacral bone makes up the junction between the vertebral column and the pelvic bones .
Recursion (computer science)
where a represents the number of recursive calls at each level of recursion , b represents by what factor smaller the input is for the next level of recursion ( i.e. the number of pieces you divide the problem into ) , and f ( n ) represents the work the function does independent of any recursion ( e.g. partitioning , recombining ) at each level of recursion .
Three wise monkeys
An ancient representation of the `` no see , no hear , no say , no do '' can be found in four golden figurines in the Zelnik Istvan Southeast Asian Gold Museum . These golden statues date from the 6th to 8th century . The figures look like tribal human people with not very precise body carvings and strong phallic symbols . This set indicates that the philosophy comes from very ancient roots .
Medical device
The authorization of medical devices is guaranteed by a Declaration of Conformity . This declaration is issued by the manufacturer itself , but for products in Class Is , Im , IIa , IIb or III , it must be verified by a Certificate of Conformity issued by a Notified Body . A Notified Body is a public or private organisation that has been accredited to validate the compliance of the device to the European Directive . Medical devices that pertain to class I ( on condition they do not require sterilization or do not measure a function ) can be marketed purely by self - certification .
Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Entertainment/2012 July 7
Does anyone have a hard copy of `` Since I Do n't Have You '' ? Our image of its cover has some background colors that have prompted a discussion at WP : MCQ regarding its copyright status ; it would help to know if the spotty circular area of the black background is part of the original design or the result of a bad scan of what is actually pure black . Nyttend ( talk ) 20 : 19 , 7 July 2012 ( UTC )
Apple TV
Beginning with the 4th generation Apple TV , the remote includes two microphones and a button to toggle on Siri . Siri on the Apple TV has all of the functions of Siri on iOS 9 ; it can also respond to requests specifically for the TV . For instance , the viewer can ask Siri to search for a TV show or movie and it will search across multiple different sources to tell the user where the content is available to watch . It can also do things such as Play / Pause , Rewind / Fast Forward , skip back 15 seconds and temporarily turn on captioning when asked `` what did he say ? '' or `` what did she say ? '' , open a specific app , and more .
Impeachment
Where one house impeaches the president , the remaining house either investigates the charge or commissions another body or committee to do so . The investigating house can remove the president if it decides , by at least a two - thirds majority of its members , both that the president is guilty of the charge , and that the charge is sufficiently serious as to warrant the president 's removal . To date no impeachment of an Irish president has ever taken place . The president holds a largely ceremonial office , the dignity of which is considered important , so it is likely that a president would resign from office long before undergoing formal conviction or impeachment .
Tyrannosaurus
In studies reported in Science in April 2007 , Asara and colleagues concluded that seven traces of collagen proteins detected in purified Tyrannosaurus rex bone most closely match those reported in chickens , followed by frogs and newts . The discovery of proteins from a creature tens of millions of years old , along with similar traces the team found in a mastodon bone at least 160,000 years old , upends the conventional view of fossils and may shift paleontologists ' focus from bone hunting to biochemistry . Until these finds , most scientists presumed that fossilization replaced all living tissue with inert minerals . Paleontologist Hans Larsson of McGill University in Montreal , who was not part of the studies , called the finds `` a milestone '' , and suggested that dinosaurs could `` enter the field of molecular biology and really slingshot paleontology into the modern world '' .
Sewing
Sewing is the craft of fastening or attaching objects using stitches made with a needle and thread . Sewing is one of the oldest of the textile arts , arising in the Paleolithic era . Before the invention of spinning yarn or weaving fabric , archaeologists believe Stone Age people across Europe and Asia sewed fur and skin clothing using bone , antler or ivory needles and `` thread '' made of various animal body parts including sinew , catgut , and veins .
Ear
The three ossicles transmit sound from the outer ear to the inner ear . The malleus receives vibrations from sound pressure on the eardrum , where it is connected at its longest part ( the manubrium or handle ) by a ligament . It transmits vibrations to the incus , which in turn transmits the vibrations to the small stapes bone . The wide base of the stapes rests on the oval window . As the stapes vibrates , vibrations are transmitted through the oval window , causing movement of fluid within the cochlea .
Cogito, ergo sum
( English :) While we thus reject all of which we can entertain the smallest doubt , and even imagine that it is false , we easily indeed suppose that there is neither God , nor sky , nor bodies , and that we ourselves even have neither hands nor feet , nor , finally , a body ; but we can not in the same way suppose that we are not while we doubt of the truth of these things ; for there is a repugnance in conceiving that what thinks does not exist at the very time when it thinks . Accordingly , the knowledge , I think , therefore I am , is the first and most certain that occurs to one who philosophizes orderly .
List of Presidents of the United States who died in office
Chester Arthur was at his home in New York City on the night of September 19 , when word came that Garfield had died . After first getting the news , Arthur said `` I hope -- my God , I do hope it is a mistake . '' But confirmation by telegram came soon after . Arthur took the presidential oath of office , administered by a New York Supreme Court judge , then left for Long Branch to pay his respects before going on to Washington . Garfield 's body was taken to Washington , where it lay in state for two days in the Capitol Rotunda before being taken to Cleveland , where the funeral was held on September 26 .
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Article III -- The principle of any sovereignty resides essentially in the Nation . No body , no individual can exert authority which does not emanate expressly from it .
Rabbit
Thermoregulation is the process that an organism utilizes to maintain an optimal body temperature even if there are severe external conditions . This process is carried out by the pinnae which takes up most of the rabbit 's body surface and contain a vascular network and arteriovenous shunts . In a rabbit , the optimal body temperature is around 21 °C . If their body temperature exceeds or does not meet this optimal temperature , the rabbit must return to homeostasis . Homeostasis of body temperature is maintained by the use of their large , highly vascularized ears that are able to change the amount of blood flow that passes through the ears . Rabbits
Parliamentary sovereignty
It is often said that it would be unconstitutional for the United Kingdom Parliament to do certain things , meaning that the moral , political and other reasons against doing them are so strong that most people would regard it as highly improper if Parliament did these things . But that does not mean that it is beyond the power of Parliament to do such things . If Parliament chose to do any of them , the courts would not hold the Act of Parliament invalid . '
List of The 100 episodes
13258 0.97 After the first test kills the thief , Emori 's lie is discovered and she is taken prisoner , with the intention of using her as the next subject . Murphy also has to be tied up when he tries to stop them , and Luna is knocked out by Roan when she tries to leave . Clarke changes her mind and injects herself with Luna 's bone marrow , becoming a Nightblood , but before she can subject herself to the radiation , Abby destroys the machine , with her hallucinations having convinced her that Clarke would die . In Arkadia , Jaha overhears Niylah use a phrase associated with the cult who built the shelter , and believes that the shelter he found was a decoy . Suspecting Gaia may have information that could lead to the real shelter , he , Kane and Monty go to Polis , where the Tree People are fighting the Ice Nation for control . Gaia helps them deduce that the shelter is beneath Polis , and they find it using a talisman found at the decoy shelter . 54 9 `` DNR '' Mairzee Almas Miranda Kwok April 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 26 ) T27. 13260 0.81 Clarke struggles to keep the peace in Polis after word of Jaha 's discovery of the shelter spreads , which makes other clans , including Roan 's and Indra 's , want a part of the shelter for their own people . At Arkadia , Jasper and Bellamy get into an argument when Jasper and other like - minded youth of the original 100 want to stay behind to celebrate the end of the world , while Bellamy wants to lead the remainder of Arkadia 's 400 - plus population to the shelter before the death wave arrives in less than six days and wipes out all life . Meanwhile , Raven decides to stay behind at the lab as she is haunted by Becca 's hallucination urging her to continue the space rocket repairs as Murphy and Emori decide to head out to the shelter . Elsewhere , Octavia struggles to adjust to living at Ilian 's farm until a brutal and lethal encounter with three hostile grounders make her realize that she can not run away from her past .