vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
How to Train Your Dragon
His dragon is a Gronckle named Seaslug . Valhallarama ( in books 1 , 5 , 10 - 12 ) is Hiccup 's mother . She appears in only a few books , and is often away Questing . She once loved Humungously Hotshot the Hero and gave him a ruby heart necklace ( which turns out to be one of the King 's Lost Things ) . She reappears in Book 10 to help Hiccup become King of the Wilderwest . Gobber The Belch ( in books 1 - 12 ) is the Viking in charge of the Viking Initiation Programme ( later Pirate Training Programme ) and is described in book 5 as `` a six - and - a-half - foot axe - wielding lunatic who was not the kind of teacher you argued with '' . At the beginning of the first few books , he gives his lessons in extreme situations , such as a storm in book 2 . In later books he is an extremely loyal member of the Company of the Dragonmark ( Hiccup 's followers to become King of the Wilderwest ) . Mogadon the Meathead ( in books 1 -- 2 , 5 , 9 - 10 , 12 ) is Chief of the Meathead Tribe , close neighbors of the Hairy Hooligans . A man with a fake leg and an eyepatch , he shares a sometimes vicious rivalry with Stoick . Thuggory ( in books 1 , 9 - 12 ) is Mogadon 's son , and very like Snotlout . Although he is large , muscular , well - respected and has a huge silver Monstrous Nightmare dragon called Killer , he stands up for Hiccup and works with him in the first book . Later , in Book 10 , he becomes the first member of Hiccup 's Company of the Dragonmark ( excluding Valhallarama who founded it ) . Alvin the Treacherous ( in books 2 -- 3 , 5 , 8 -- 12 ) is Hiccup 's arch - enemy and rival to become King of the Wilderwest . He used to be Chief of the Outcast Tribe in book 2 and was again in books 9 -- 12 .
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Since the office evolved rather than being instantly created , it may not be totally clear - cut who was the first Prime Minister . However , this appellation is traditionally given to Sir Robert Walpole , who became First Lord of the Treasury in 1721 . Portrait
Licence to Kill
Norman Wilner of MSN considered Licence to Kill the second worst Bond film , above only A View to a Kill , but defended Dalton , saying he `` got a raw deal . The actor who could have been the definitive 007 ... had the bad luck to inherit the role just as the series was at its weakest , struggling to cope with its general creative decline and the end of the Cold War '' . In October 2008 Time Out re-issued a review of Licence to Kill and also thought that Dalton was unfortunate , saying `` one has to feel for Dalton , who was never given a fair shake by either of the films in which he appeared '' . On a more positive note , Chuck O'Leary of Fantastica Daily remarked that it was a rare entry in the Bond series where the danger seems real .
Game of Thrones
The amount of sex and nudity in the series , especially in scenes that are incidental to the plot , was the focus of much of the criticism aimed at the series in its first and second seasons . Stephen Dillane , who portrays Stannis Baratheon , likened the series ' frequent explicit scenes to `` German porn from the 1970s '' . Charlie Anders wrote in io9 that while the first season was replete with light - hearted `` sexposition '' , the second season appeared to focus on distasteful , exploitative , and dehumanizing sex with little informational content . According to The Washington Post 's Anna Holmes , the nude scenes appeared to be aimed mainly at titillating heterosexual men , right down to the Brazilian waxes sported by the women in the series ' faux - medieval setting , which made these scenes alienating to other viewers . The Huffington Post 's Maureen Ryan likewise noted that Game of Thrones mostly presented women naked , rather than men , and that the excess of `` random boobage '' undercut any aspirations the series might have to address the oppression of women in a feudal society . Saturday Night Live parodied this aspect of the adaptation in a sketch that portrayed the series as retaining a thirteen - year - old boy as a consultant whose main concern was showing as many breasts as possible .
Democratic-Republican Party
A split appeared in the then Republican party during the 1824 elections ( at the end of the Monroe administration ) . When the election was thrown to the House of Representatives , Henry Clay backed John Quincy Adams to deny the presidency to Andrew Jackson , a longtime political rival . Jackson defeated Adams in 1828 and in the next election the first Democratic national convention took place in Baltimore , Maryland on May 21 -- 23 , 1832 . It nominated Andrew Jackson for a second term and he went on to win the presidential election .
A Beautiful Mind (film)
Nash returns to Princeton and approaches his old rival , Hansen , now head of the mathematics department . He grants Nash permission to work out of the library and to audit classes . Over the next two decades , Nash learns to ignore his hallucinations . By the late 1970s , he is allowed to teach again .
Qing dynasty
Even though the Board of Rites and Lifan Yuan performed some duties of a foreign office , they fell short of developing into a professional foreign service . It was not until 1861 -- a year after losing the Second Opium War to the Anglo - French coalition -- that the Qing government bowed to foreign pressure and created a proper foreign affairs office known as the Zongli Yamen . The office was originally intended to be temporary and was staffed by officials seconded from the Grand Council . However , as dealings with foreigners became increasingly complicated and frequent , the office grew in size and importance , aided by revenue from customs duties which came under its direct jurisdiction .
Underworld (film series)
Selene also learns that she has a hybrid daughter born while she was imprisoned , who has the ability to see through her parents ' eyes . The same goes for Selene , who has the ability to see through the child 's eyes and uses it to find her daughter several times in the movie .
Waikato River
Te Awa River Ride follows over 50 km ( 31 mi ) of the river from Horahora , near the end of the Waikato River Trails , via Cambridge and Hamilton to Ngaruawahia . Completion was planned for 2017 , but the Cambridge - Hamilton section opening is now expected in 2021 . North of AFFCO at Horotiu , the route includes the second longest cycle bridge in the country ( after the Timber Trail ) , a 140 m ( 150 yd ) long cable network arch bridge , budgeted to cost $2.6 m and to open in August , but opened in November 2017 .
Frank Worsley
Passing through London en route to Gibraltar , where the Pangloss was based , Worsley met Shackleton , recently assigned by the War Office to the International Contingent destined for Northern Russia to aid the White movement in its fight against the Bolsheviks . Shackleton 's expertise in the polar regions had been recognised by the War Office , and with the temporary rank of major , he was preparing the contingent for a winter deployment to Murmansk . Shackleton had already recruited several veterans of the Endurance to serve with him and arranged for Worsley , keen for action , to be transferred to join the contingent . Worsley , by now a lieutenant commander , left for Murmansk the following month .
Joker (character)
A darker version of the Joker ( played by Jack Nicholson ) made his film debut in 1989 's Batman , which earned over $400 million at the worldwide box office . The role was a defining performance in Nicholson 's career and was considered to overshadow Batman 's , with film critic Roger Ebert saying that the audience must sometimes remind themselves not to root for the Joker . Batman 's success led to the 1992 television series , Batman : The Animated Series . Voiced by Mark Hamill , the Joker retained the darker tone of the comics in stories acceptable for young children . Hamill 's Joker is considered a defining portrayal , and he voiced the character in spin - off films ( 1993 's Batman : Mask of the Phantasm and 2000 's Batman Beyond : Return of the Joker ) , video games ( 2001 's Batman : Vengeance ) , related series ( 1996 's Superman : The Animated Series , 2000 's Static Shock and 2001 's Justice League ) , action figures , toys and amusement - park voiceovers . A redesigned Joker , voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson , appeared in 2004 's The Batman ; Richardson was the first African - American to play the character .
Taco Bell
On August 6 , 2013 , Taco Bell announced it was expanding its test market of waffle tacos to about 100 restaurants in Fresno , California , Omaha , Nebraska and Chattanooga , Tennessee , starting August 8 . The waffle taco includes scrambled eggs , sausage and a side of syrup . It was the top selling item during breakfast hours at the five Southern California restaurants where they were tested earlier in 2013 . The breakfast menu started on March 27 , 2014 . Other items include A.M. Crunchwrap , Cinnabon Delights , breakfast burrito , A.M. grilled sausage flatbread melt , hash browns , coffee and orange juice . The ad campaign which began March 27 used twenty - five men who were named Ronald McDonald , a reference to the famous clown of a rival chain . Another commercial advertising the Waffle Taco has the narrator singing `` I 've been eating Egg McMuffins since 1984 . But when I saw Taco Bell made a Waffle Taco , I figured I would get with the times '' set to the tune of `` Old MacDonald Had a Farm '' , another shot at the rival hamburger chain .
Conscription in the United States
President Kennedy 's decision to send military troops to Vietnam as `` advisors '' was a signal that Selective Service Director Lewis B. Hershey needed to visit the Oval Office . From that visit emerged two wishes of JFK with regard to conscription . The first was that the names of married men with children should occupy the very bottom of the callup list . Just above them should be the names of men who are married . This Presidential policy , however , was not to be formally encoded into Selective Service Status . Men who fit into these categories became known as Kennedy Husbands . When President Lyndon Johnson decided to rescind this Kennedy policy , there was a last - minute rush to the altar by thousands of American couples .
List of Three's Company characters
Somers had emerged as a breakout character in the show . In 1978 , she appeared on 50 magazine covers . Also , best - selling Chrissy Snow posters were produced and ABC even launched a doll which portrayed Somers as Chrissy . Somers was promoted as a rival to Farrah Fawcett by her manager , Jay Bernstein , who also managed Fawcett and other actresses of the day , such as Cheryl Ladd . After marrying former game show host Alan Hamel ( whom Somers met for the first time while modeling prizes on a game show he hosted ) , Somers made him her manager . Somers was eventually axed from the series in the fifth season after a bitter and highly publicized salary dispute with the producers . On the series , her character of Chrissy was written out as having moved back home to Fresno to care for her ill mother . However , for a brief time ( and to finish Somers ' contract ) , Chrissy continued to appear briefly on the show in the episode 's closing tag wherein she would call Janet or Jack from home and speak to one of them over the telephone , and more often than not Jack or Janet would fill Chrissy in on what happened on that episode . A couple episodes after Chrissy left , her cousin Cindy moved into the apartment with Jack and Janet for the remainder of the season . Upon the arrival of Terri Alden in season six ; references to Chrissy vanished , only to be referred to once when the trio was being interviewed and Chrissy was mentioned as `` the other girl '' with whom Janet was living when she met Jack . From what is implied , especially by the time of Terri 's arrival , Chrissy simply decided to stay home in Fresno and never kept in contact with her old roommates again .
History of the Roman Empire
The Praetorian Guard , lacking discipline and sunk in debauchery and sloth , were incapable of offering any effectual resistance . Julianus , now desperate , attempted negotiation and offered to share the empire with his rival . Severus ignored these overtures and pressed forward , all Italy declaring for him as he advanced . At last the Praetorians , having received assurances that they would suffer no punishment -- provided they surrendered the actual murderers of Pertinax -- seized the ringleaders of the conspiracy and reported what they had done to Silius Messala , the consul , by whom the Senate was summoned and informed of the proceedings . Julianus was killed in the palace by a soldier in the third month of his reign ( 1 June 193 ) . Severus dismissed the Praetorian Guard and executed the soldiers who had killed Pertinax . According to Cassius Dio , who lived in Rome during the period , Julianus 's last words were `` But what evil have I done ? Whom have I killed ? '' His body was given to his wife and daughter , who buried it in his great - grandfather 's tomb by the fifth milestone on the Via Labicana .
Hyde Park, London
Several main roads run around the perimeter of Hyde Park . Park Lane is part of the London Inner Ring Road and the London Congestion Charge zone boundary . The A4 , a major road through West London , runs along the southeastern edge of the park , while the A5 , a major road to Milton Keynes and the Midlands runs northwest from Marble Arch .
White House
President William Howard Taft enlisted the help of architect Nathan C. Wyeth to add additional space to the West Wing , which included the addition of the Oval Office . In 1925 , Congress enacted legislation allowing the White House to accept gifts of furniture and art for the first time . The West Wing was damaged by fire in 1929 , but rebuilt during the remaining years of the Herbert Hoover presidency . In the 1930s , a second story was added , as well as a larger basement for White House staff , and President Franklin Roosevelt had the Oval Office moved to its present location : adjacent to the Rose Garden .
Chernobyl disaster
The Chernobyl Shelter Fund was established in 1997 at the Denver 23rd G8 summit to finance the Shelter Implementation Plan ( SIP ) . The plan calls for transforming the site into an ecologically safe condition by means of stabilization of the sarcophagus followed by construction of a New Safe Confinement ( NSC ) . While the original cost estimate for the SIP was US $768 million , the 2006 estimate was $1.2 billion . The SIP is being managed by a consortium of Bechtel , Battelle , and Électricité de France , and conceptual design for the NSC consists of a movable arch , constructed away from the shelter to avoid high radiation , to be slid over the sarcophagus . The NSC was moved into position in November 2016 and is expected to be completed in late 2017 , and is the largest movable structure ever built .
Hyde Park, London
As well as Speaker 's Corner , several important mass demonstrations have occurred in Hyde Park . On 26 July 1886 , the Reform League staged a march from their headquarters towards the park , campaigning for increased suffrage and representation . Though the police had closed the park , the crowd managed to break down the perimeter railings and get inside , leading to the event being dubbed `` The Hyde Park Railings Affair '' . After the protests turned violent , three squadrons of Horse Guards and numerous Foot Guards were sent out from Marble Arch to combat the situation . On 21 June 1908 , as part of `` Women 's Sunday '' , a reported 750,000 people marched from the Embankment to Hyde Park protesting for votes for women . The first protest against the planned 2003 invasion of Iraq took place in Hyde Park on 28 September 2002 , with 150,000 -- 350,000 in attendance . A further series of demonstrations happened around the world , culminating in the 15 February 2003 , anti-war protests , part of a global demonstration against the Iraq War . Over a million protesters are reported to have attended the Hyde Park event alone .
Trump Tower
Despite the heavy security after the 2016 election , there have been some detentions and arrests related to the increased security at the tower . On December 6 , a woman managed to bypass security and go to the 24th floor -- two floors below Donald Trump 's office -- before being stopped by Secret Service officers . A week later on December 13 , a Baruch College student who was arrested at Trump Tower was found to have multiple weapons , including knives , a garrote , and firecrackers . The next day , NYPD detained another man who reportedly got angry after he wanted to meet Donald Trump at the tower , and threw a wine glass on the lobby floor .
English Reformation
Before Henry 's father ( Henry VII ) ascended the throne , England had been beset by civil warfare over rival claims to the English crown . Henry wanted to avoid a similar uncertainty over the succession . Catherine of Aragon 's only surviving child was Princess Mary . Anne
New Spain
An important feature of the Bourbon Reforms was that they ended the significant amount of local control that was a characteristic of the bureaucracy under the Habsburgs , especially through the sale of offices . The Bourbons sought a return to the monarchical ideal of having those not directly connected with local elites as administrators , who in theory should be disinterested , staff the higher echelons of regional government . In practice this meant that there was a concerted effort to appoint mostly peninsulares , usually military men with long records of service ( as opposed to the Habsburg preference for prelates ) , who were willing to move around the global empire . The intendancies were one new office that could be staffed with peninsulares , but throughout the 18th century significant gains were made in the numbers of governors - captain generals , audiencia judges and bishops , in addition to other posts , who were Spanish - born .
Corazon Aquino
Maria Corazon `` Cory '' Cojuangco Aquino ( January 25 , 1933 -- August 1 , 2009 ) was a Filipina politician who served as the 11th President of the Philippines and the first woman to hold that office . She is widely accredited as the `` Mother of Asian Democracy '' . The first female president in the Philippines , Aquino was the most prominent figure of the 1986 People Power Revolution , which toppled the 21 - year rule of President Ferdinand Marcos . She was named Time magazine 's Woman of the Year in 1986 . Prior to this , she had not held any other elective office . She is the leader of the world 's most successful non-violent and bloodless peace revolution against a dictatorial regime .
Minnesota Twins
Minnesota Twins Ford C. Frick Award recipients Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum Herb Carneal Russ Hodges Arch McDonald Chuck Thompson Bob Wolff Names in bold received the award based primarily on their work as broadcasters for the Twins or Senators .
United States presidential line of succession
The language in the current Presidential Succession Act is less clear than that of the 1886 Act with respect to Senate confirmation . The 1886 Act refers to `` such officers as shall have been appointed by the advice and consent of the Senate to the office therein named ... '' The current act merely refers to `` officers appointed , by and with the advice and consent of the Senate . '' Read literally , this means that the current act allows for acting secretaries to be in the line of succession as long as they are confirmed by the Senate for a post ( even for example , the second or third in command within a department ) . It is common for a second in command to become acting secretary when the secretary leaves office . Though there is some dispute over this provision , the language clearly permits acting secretaries to be placed in the line of succession . ( We have spoken to acting secretaries who told us they had been placed in the line of succession . )
Made in Chelsea
Mad on Chelsea is an online show discussing the antics having occurred in Made in Chelsea . It is shown on Channel 4 's online TV service 4oD . Series one was presented by stand - up comedian Jenny Beade , who usually greet two of the Chelsea cast to discuss , dissect and deliberate their latest happenings . She get the low down on the fans ' reactions to the weekly highs and lows of Chelsea life , as well as exploring the locations seen in the series . The first series corresponded with the beginning of series six , with each episode being made available to view through 4oD .
Hoover Dam
When the cofferdams were in place and the construction site was drained of water , excavation for the dam foundation began . For the dam to rest on solid rock , it was necessary to remove accumulated erosion soils and other loose materials in the riverbed until sound bedrock was reached . Work on the foundation excavations was completed in June 1933 . During this excavation , approximately 1,500,000 cu yd ( 1,100,000 m ) of material was removed . Since the dam was an arch - gravity type , the side - walls of the canyon would bear the force of the impounded lake . Therefore , the side - walls were excavated too , to reach virgin rock as weathered rock might provide pathways for water seepage . Shovels for the excavation came from the Marion Power Shovel Company .
List of Presidents of the United States who died in office
Taylor was interred in the Public Vault of the Congressional Cemetery in Washington , D.C. from July 13 , 1850 to October 25 , 1850 . ( It was built in 1835 to hold remains of notables until either the grave site could be prepared or transportation arranged to another city . ) His body was transported to the Taylor Family plot where his parents are buried , on the old Taylor homestead plantation known as ' Springfield ' in Louisville , Kentucky .
Spanish Inquisition
During the 18th century , the Inquisition changed : Enlightenment ideas were the closest threat that had to be fought . The main figures of the Spanish Enlightenment were in favour of the abolition of the Inquisition , and many were processed by the Holy Office , among them Olavide , in 1776 ; Iriarte , in 1779 ; and Jovellanos , in 1796 ; Jovellanos sent a report to Charles IV in which he indicated the inefficiency of the Inquisition 's courts and the ignorance of those who operated them : `` friars who take ( the position ) only to obtain gossip and exemption from choir ; who are ignorant of foreign languages , who only know a little scholastic theology '' .
The Last Man on Earth (TV series)
The show originated from the writing team of Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , who had the idea initially for a feature film . They approached longtime collaborator and former Saturday Night Live cast member Will Forte with the premise , who `` took a spark to it and took it in his own direction '' , according to Miller . He was partially inspired by the series Life After People . `` I love comedy where there 's a lot of tension and even though it 's very far - fetched , it seems very relatable '' , said Forte of the premise . Forte 's treatment for the series , crafted over a weekend , was pitched around Hollywood to positive responses . They mainly pitched to cable and Internet services , as Forte believed a broadcast network would be stricter on content . In their pitch , much of the outline of the series ' first season was formulated . Fox , the show 's eventual distributor , was instead doing `` something different '' and specific to his vision , according to Miller .