vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Carolina Panthers
The Panthers have three main jersey colors : black , white , and blue . Their blue jerseys , designated their alternate uniforms , are the newest and were introduced in 2002 . NFL regulations allow the team to use the blue jersey up to two times in any given season . In all other games , the team must wear either their white or black jerseys ; in NFL games , the home team decides whether to wear a dark or white jersey , while the away team wears the opposite . Usually the Panthers opt for white or blue when the weather is expected to be hot and for black when the weather is expected to be cold .
Olympic Games
In 2010 , the Olympic Games were complemented by the Youth Games , which give athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 the chance to compete . The Youth Olympic Games were conceived by IOC president Jacques Rogge in 2001 and approved during the 119th Congress of the IOC . The first Summer Youth Games were held in Singapore from 14 -- 26 August 2010 , while the inaugural Winter Games were hosted in Innsbruck , Austria , two years later . These Games will be shorter than the senior Games ; the summer version will last twelve days , while the winter version will last nine days . The IOC allows 3,500 athletes and 875 officials to participate at the Summer Youth Games , and 970 athletes and 580 officials at the Winter Youth Games . The sports to be contested will coincide with those scheduled for the senior Games , however there will be variations on the sports including mixed NOC and mixed gender teams as well as a reduced number of disciplines and events .
History of Arsenal F.C. (1966–present)
In September 1991 , Arsenal paid a club record of £ 2.5 million for Crystal Palace striker Ian Wright , who would go on to spend seven years at the club and become their all - time leading goalscorer in the process . The 1991 -- 92 season saw the club 's first entry in the European Cup for 20 years . The European venture went badly ; Arsenal were knocked out by Benfica in the second round and failed to make the lucrative group stage . The season went from bad to worse when the Gunners were knocked out of the FA Cup by lowly Wrexham , though Arsenal recovered to finish fourth in the League . The ban on English clubs in European competitions had been lifted two years earlier , but Arsenal missed out on a UEFA Cup place as English clubs were gradually being phased back into European competitions and at this stage only the second and third placed teams were qualifying for the UEFA Cup .
Blackjack
Blackjack is a member of a large family of traditional card games played recreationally all around the world . Most of these games have not been adapted for casino play . Furthermore , the casino game development industry is very active in producing blackjack variants , most of which are ultimately not adopted for widespread use in casinos . The following are the prominent twenty - one themed comparing card games which have been adapted or invented for use in casinos and have become established in the gambling industry .
History of the National Football League
Early championships were awarded to the team with the best won - lost record , initially rather haphazardly , as some teams played more or fewer games than others , or scheduled games against non-league , amateur or collegiate teams ; this led to the title being decided on a tiebreaker in 1921 , a disputed title in 1925 , and the scheduling of an impromptu indoor playoff game in 1932 . The lack of a firm league structure meant that numerous teams regularly were added and removed from the league each year ; a franchise owner might trade in his franchise in one city for one in another ( as was the case with the Canton Bulldogs , Cleveland Bulldogs and Detroit Wolverines ) , and if a larger - market or more established team wanted a player on a smaller - market upstart , it could buy out the team outright and fold it to gain rights to that player , as the New York Giants did to the Wolverines in 1928 to get Benny Friedman . Cities
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe has also done well in the Commonwealth Games and All - Africa Games in swimming with Kirsty Coventry obtaining 11 gold medals in the different competitions . Zimbabwe has also competed at Wimbledon and the Davis Cup in tennis , most notably with the Black family , which comprises Wayne Black , Byron Black and Cara Black . Zimbabwe has also done well in golf . The Zimbabwean Nick Price held the official World Number 1 status longer than any player from Africa has ever done in the 24 - year history of the ranking .
12th man (football)
The term `` 12th man '' is commonly used in football to refer to the fans and occasionally the manager . A notable club famous for the twelfth man reference comes from Aston Villa , referring to the Holte End stand at Villa Park . Large European and Asian teams such as Bayern Munich , Foolad , Malmö FF , Hammarby IF , Werder Bremen , Aberdeen , Rangers , Paris Saint - Germain , Lazio , Feyenoord , Ferencvárosi TC , FC Red Star , Fenerbahçe S.K. , and Sporting CP have officially retired the number 12 to the fans . Stockport County fans are registered as official members of their squad with the number 12 . Portsmouth F.C. has also retired its number 12 shirt , and lists the club 's supporters , `` Pompey Fans '' , as player number 12 on the squad list printed in home match programmes , while Plymouth Argyle have theirs registered to the Green Army ( the nickname for their fans ) . Number 12 is also reserved for the fans at many other clubs , including CSKA Moscow and Zenit Saint Petersburg in Russia , Bristol Rovers and Grimsby Town in England , as well as Aarhus Gymnastikforening ( AGF ) , Odense Boldklub , also known as OB , in Denmark , Malmö FF and Hammarby IF in Sweden and Perth Glory in Australia . On Hammarby IF 's , Feyenoord and Werder Bremen 's home games , the stadium speaker announces number 12 as `` the fans '' during team lineup announcements .
Marshall Plan
The BLS used these statistical technologies to create Factory Performance Reports for Western European nations . The American government sent hundreds of technical advisers to Europe to observe workers in the field . This on - site analysis made the Factory Performance Reports especially helpful to the manufacturers . In addition , the Technical Assistance Program funded 24,000 European engineers , leaders , and industrialists to visit America and tour America 's factories , mines , and manufacturing plants . This way , the European visitors would be able to return to their home countries and implement the technologies used in the United States . The analyses in the Factory Performance Reports and the `` hands - on '' experience had by the European productivity teams effectively identified productivity deficiencies in European industries ; from there , it became clearer how to make European production more effective .
Tesla Model X
On June 13 , 2017 , the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration announced its crash testing results for the 2017 - manufactured Tesla Model X , revealing 5 - star ratings in all assessed categories , the only SUV to have done so . Tesla attributed the ratings to safety - focused design , in addition to a low centre - of - gravity resulting from its battery pack , adding `` More than just resulting in a 5 - star rating , the data from NHTSA 's testing shows that Model X has the lowest probability of injury of any SUV it has ever tested . In fact , of all the cars NHTSA has ever tested , Model X 's overall probability of injury was second only to Model S . ''
Olympic symbols
In recent years , organizing committees have also demanded the passing of laws to combat ambush marketing by non-official sponsors during the Games ( such as the London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Act 2006 ) , putting heavy restrictions on using any term or imagery that could constitute an unauthorized association with the games , including mere mentioning of the host city , the year , and others .
Battle of Mogadishu (1993)
The size and organizational structure of the Somali militia forces involved in the battle are not known in detail . In all , between 2,000 -- 4,000 regular faction members are believed to have participated , almost all of whom belonged to Aidid 's Somali National Alliance . They drew largely from his Habar Gidir Hawiye clan , who battled U.S. troops starting 12 July 1993 .
Gambling in New Jersey
In January 2012 , New Jersey Governor Chris Christie signed legislation allowing sports betting in New Jersey after it was approved by a 2 - to - 1 margin in a voter referendum held in November 2011 . The law permits any of the state 's 12 casinos and 4 racetracks to offer gambling on professional and college sports , but prohibits them from accepting bets on college events played in New Jersey , or out - of - state games involving New Jersey college teams . The New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement subsequently issued regulations for sports betting .
Apartheid
South Africa 's isolation in sport began in the mid-1950s and increased throughout the 1960s . Apartheid forbade multiracial sport , which meant that overseas teams , by virtue of them having players of different races , could not play in South Africa . In 1956 , the International Table Tennis Federation severed its ties with the all - White South African Table Tennis Union , preferring the non-racial South African Table Tennis Board . The apartheid government responded by confiscating the passports of the Board 's players so that they were unable to attend international games . Isolation
List of Xbox games compatible with Xbox 360
The last update for Xbox 360 backwards compatibility in North America was on November 27 , 2007 , raising the total number of Xbox games compatible with the Xbox 360 to 461 , which is approximately 51 % of the original Xbox library in North America . The latest European update was in November , 2007 , with a total of 476 compatible games . The latest update for Japan was released on November 28 , 2007 , with 122 working games .
Election Commission of India
Election Commission organised an open hackathon on 3 June at 10 am , to attempt hacking of Electronic Voting Machine used by the Commission in various Indian elections . The NCP and CPI ( M ) were the only two parties that registered for the event but none of them participated . Functioning of EVMs and VVPAT machines were demonstrated to the teams .
Jim E. Mora
In Mora 's eleven seasons with the Saints , he won 55.6 % of his games on a team that had never recorded a winning record prior to his arrival . And during his four seasons with the Colts , he built a then - struggling team into a respectable playoff contender . Nevertheless , despite his overall solid regular season record coaching both the Saints and Colts ( 125 -- 106 ) , the biggest criticism of Mora has been his NFL teams ' inability to win any playoff games in six appearances . His critics , both among fans and media reporters , often blamed his lack of success in the postseason to his conservative approach . Mora did not appear to take the criticisms seriously , as evidenced in another famous Mora quote from a press conference during his years in New Orleans .
Detroit Pistons
The Pistons hold the draft rights to the following unsigned draft picks who have been playing outside the NBA . A drafted player , either an international draftee or a college draftee who is n't signed by the team that drafted him , is allowed to sign with any non-NBA teams . In this case , the team retains the player 's draft rights in the NBA until one year after the player 's contract with the non-NBA team ends . This list includes draft rights that were acquired from trades with other teams .
Olympic Games
The advent of the state - sponsored `` full - time amateur athlete '' of the Eastern Bloc countries further eroded the ideology of the pure amateur , as it put the self - financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage . The Soviet Union entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students , soldiers , or working in a profession , but many of whom were in reality paid by the state to train on a full - time basis . As a result , the Olympics has shifted away from pure amateurism , as envisioned by Coubertin , to allowing participation of professional athletes . The growing importance of mass media created the issue of corporate sponsorship and commercialisation of the Games . World wars led to the cancellation of the 1916 , 1940 , and 1944 Games . Large boycotts during the Cold War limited participation in the 1980 and 1984 Games . The latter , however , attracted 140 National Olympic Committees , which was a record at the time .
Mental calculation
Memoriad is the first platform combining `` mental calculation '' , `` memory '' and `` photographic reading '' competitions . Games and competitions are held in the year of the Olympic games , every four years . The first Memoriad was held in Istanbul , Turkey , in 2008 . The second Memoriad took place in Antalya , Turkey on 24 -- 25 November 2012 . 89 competitors from 20 countries participated . Awards and money prizes were given for 10 categories in total ; of which 5 categories had to do about Mental Calculation ( Mental addition , Mental Multiplication , Mental Square Roots ( non-integer ) , Mental Calendar Dates calculation and Flash Anzan ) .
Lebanon
Rugby league is a relatively new but growing sport in Lebanon . The Lebanon national rugby league team participated in the 2000 Rugby League World Cup , and narrowly missed qualification for the 2008 and 2013 tournaments . Lebanon also took part in the 2009 European Cup where , after narrowly failing to qualify for the final , the team defeated Ireland to finish 3rd in the tournament . Hazem El Masri , who was born in Tripoli , will always be considered to be the greatest Lebanese to ever play the game . He immigrated to Sydney , Australia from Lebanon in 1988 . He became the greatest point - scorer in National Rugby League history in 2009 by scoring himself 2418 points while playing for Australian club , Canterbury - Bankstown Bulldogs where he also holds the record for most first grade appearances for the club with 317 games and most tries for the club with 159 tries . At international level , He also hold the records as top - try scorer with 12 tries and top - point scorer with 136 points for the Lebanese national team .
New Orleans Pelicans
The Pelicans hold the draft rights to the following unsigned draft picks who have been playing outside the NBA . A drafted player , either an international draftee or a college draftee who is not signed by the team that drafted him , is allowed to sign with any non-NBA teams . In this case , the team retains the player 's draft rights in the NBA until one year after the player 's contract with the non-NBA team ends . This list includes draft rights that were acquired from trades with other teams .
Star Wars
In 1989 , the Library of Congress selected the original Star Wars film for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry , as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' Its sequel , The Empire Strikes Back , was selected in 2010 . Despite these callings for archival , it is unclear whether copies of the 1977 and 1980 theatrical sequences of Star Wars and Empire -- or copies of the 1997 Special Edition versions -- have been archived by the NFR , or indeed if any copy has been provided by Lucasfilm and accepted by the Registry .
Segovia
MUCES is the Spanish acronym to The City of Segovia Festival of European Cinema , an annual film festival which takes place in the city since 2006 , usually in November . It gives the wider public a chance to get to know quality European cinema and , above all , it offers the general public an opportunity to see European films which have not yet been commercially screened in Spain , but have been very successful with critics and audiences in their own countries . `` My Cat Lives in Segovia '' is one of the films presented to the audience .
National Football League on television
Since the Kansas City Chiefs and the then - St. Louis Rams were the only western division teams not in the Mountain or Pacific time zones , this originally meant that one Bay Area team would have to end their season at the appropriate Missouri division rival in the early time slot , while the other team plays in the late time slot . It was suggested that each team would alternate every other year between ending their season at the appropriate Missouri rival and in the late time slot . If the 49ers or Raiders were to get flexed to NBC in the final week , the team not playing on NBC would have had its game moved to 4 : 25 p.m. EST visiting the appropriate Missouri team and playoff positioning is on the line . However , both Bay Area teams have been simultaneously scheduled in the late - afternoon time slot during Week 17 since 2012 , and it has been suggested that the NFL will allow the teams to play simultaneously with one team hosting and the other team on the road during the final week given that the interest level is generally at the lowest during the final week of the season unless the team is battling for a playoff spot . Beginning in 2014 , a new flexible - scheduling policy was implemented to allow CBS and Fox to `` cross-flex , '' in which games involving a visiting AFC team would be switched to Fox , and for Fox games with a visiting NFC team to be switched to CBS . This would allow for one Bay Area team to be scheduled on the road in the 1 : 00 p.m. ET slot , while the other Bay Area team hosts an inter-conference game in the 4 : 05 or 4 : 25 p.m. ET slot , which is the case with the aforementioned 2016 inter-conference matchups . Chargers
Comparison of Star Trek and Star Wars
Despite the difference in the numbers of films , the profit made by the Star Wars film series exceed the profit of the Star Trek film series by almost five times , while the entire franchise outgrosses the other by four times . It is difficult to accurately judge the total worth of each franchise as television series , memorabilia and video games must be taken into account .
Melbourne Cup
Due to the 2007 Australian Equine influenza outbreak , believed to have been started by a horse brought into Australia from Japan , neither Delta Blues nor Pop Rock participated in the 2007 Melbourne Cup . Both horses had been stabled in Japan . Corowa , NSW trained `` Leica Falcon '' also was not be permitted to race in Victoria , despite Corowa being close to the Victorian border . Leica Falcon was ordained as the new staying star of Australian racing in 2005 when he ran fourth in both the Caulfield Cup and in Makybe Diva 's famous third Melbourne Cup victory . But serious leg injuries saw the horse not race for another 20 months . Efficient , the previous year 's VRC Derby winner , won the race .
Kentucky Wildcats football
Notre Dame assistant John Ray took over as head football coach in late 1969 . Ray 's teams consistently had solid defenses , but struggled to produce on the offensive end . Ray 's teams failed to win more than three games in a single season , going a dismal 10 -- 33 overall in Ray 's four seasons . Ray 's contract was not renewed after the 1972 season .
Florence Cathedral
Leonardo might have also participated in the design of the bronze ball , as stated in the G manuscript of Paris `` Remember the way we soldered the ball of Santa Maria del Fiore '' .
History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
In the 2017 -- 18 season , all the Tottenham games would be played at Wembley as White Hart Lane had been demolished for the rebuilding . As the stadium has a higher capacity , this season saw a series of record attendances for Premier League games , the highest at the North London Derby on 10 February 2018 when 83,222 spectators witnessed Spurs ' 1 -- 0 win over Arsenal . In 2018 , Tottenham failed to make any new signing in the summer transfer window , the first club not to do so in the Premier League .
Referendums in the United Kingdom
Under the European Union Act 2011 there is also provision for the United Kingdom to hold future referendums in the event of powers being transferred from the UK to the European Union under any treaty changes .
Munich Agreement
Your Excellency 's note emphasises the fact that the formal act of recognition has guided the policy of His Majesty 's Government in regard to Czecho - Slovakia , but , in order to avoid any possible misunderstanding , His Majesty 's Government now desire to declare that , as Germany has deliberately destroyed the arrangements concerning Czecho - Slovakia reached in 1938 , in which His Majesty 's Government in the United Kingdom participated , His Majesty 's Government regard themselves as free from any engagements in this respect . At the final settlement of the Czecho - Slovak frontiers to be reached at the end of the war , they will not be influenced by any changes effected in and since 1938 .
Referendums in the United Kingdom
For any UK - wide referendum to be held legislation has to be passed by the UK Parliament for each vote to take place , as there is no pre-determined format or voting franchise for any such vote . However , unlike a general election there is no legal requirement for HM Government not to take any official position in any such vote . For example , in 1975 under the then Prime Minister Harold Wilson the government formally recommended a `` Yes '' vote to staying in the European Community and in 2016 the government formally recommended a `` Remain '' vote to stay in the European Union ( a decision which indirectly led to the resignation of David Cameron as Prime Minister following the decision to `` Leave the European Union '' by the British electorate ) . In the 2011 referendum no official position was taken as the Conservative - Liberal Democrat coalition government was split on the issue .
Olympic Games
The 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin were the first Games to be broadcast on television , though only to local audiences . The 1956 Winter Olympics were the first internationally televised Olympic Games , and the following Winter Games had their broadcasting rights sold for the first time to specialised television broadcasting networks -- CBS paid US $394,000 for the American rights , and the European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) allocated US $660,000 . In the following decades the Olympics became one of the ideological fronts of the Cold War . Superpowers jockeyed for political supremacy , and the IOC wanted to take advantage of this heightened interest via the broadcast medium . The sale of broadcast rights enabled the IOC to increase the exposure of the Olympic Games , thereby generating more interest , which in turn created more appeal to advertisers time on television . This cycle allowed the IOC to charge ever - increasing fees for those rights . For example , CBS paid US $375 million for the American broadcast rights of the 1998 Nagano Games , while NBC spent US $3.5 billion for the American rights of all the Olympic Games from 2000 to 2012 .
Star Alliance
Although Star Alliance invited Lineas Aereas Azteca in 2005 to join in mid-2007 , the airline filed for bankruptcy . TAP Air Portugal joined on 14 March 2005 , adding African destinations to the network . In April 2006 Swiss International Air Lines , the alliance 's sixth European airline , and South African Airways ( its first African carrier ) became the 17th and 18th members .
Leo Wyatt
Leo Wyatt is a fictional character from The WB television series Charmed , portrayed by Brian Krause . A possible breakout character included in the writing initially as a love interest beginning in the first season that initially set Phoebe and Piper bickering and competing for his attention . He appeared as a guest star in seven episodes of the first season and six episodes of the second season . Midway through the second season , he joined the main cast and appeared in all but 11 episodes for the rest of the series ' run . All together , he appeared in 145 episodes -- the most of any male character in the series , and the most of any character who was not a Halliwell by birth .