vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Battle of Gettysburg
However , the U.S. did not have enough troops ; Cutler , whose brigade was deployed north of the Chambersburg Pike , had his right flank in the air . The leftmost division of the XI Corps was unable to deploy in time to strengthen the line , so Doubleday was forced to throw in reserve brigades to salvage his line .
Indigenous Australian art
There are several types of aboriginal art , and methods of making art , including rock painting , dot painting , rock engravings , bark painting , carvings , sculptures , and weaving and string art . A variety of colours are used , except for red , which symbolizes blood and is only used in other types of painting .
Clay
Depending on the academic source , there are three or four main groups of clays : kaolinite , montmorillonite - smectite , illite , and chlorite . Chlorites are not always considered to be a clay , sometimes being classified as a separate group within the phyllosilicates . There are approximately 30 different types of `` pure '' clays in these categories , but most `` natural '' clay deposits are mixtures of these different types , along with other weathered minerals .
Mexico City
The majority ( 82 % ) of the residents in Mexico City are Roman Catholic , slightly lower than the 2010 census national percentage of 87 % , though it has been decreasing over the last decades . Many other religions and philosophies are also practiced in the city : many different types of Protestant groups , different types of Jewish communities , Buddhist , Islamic and other spiritual and philosophical groups . There are also growing numbers of irreligious people , whether agnostic or atheist .
Mustang
The original mustangs were Colonial Spanish horses , but many other breeds and types of horses contributed to the modern mustang , resulting in varying phenotypes . Mustangs of all body types are described as surefooted and having good endurance . They may be of any coat color . Throughout all the Herd Management Areas managed by the Bureau of Land Management , light riding horse type predominates , though a few horses with draft horse characteristics also exist , mostly kept separate from other mustangs and confined to specific areas . Some herds show the signs of the introduction of Thoroughbred or other light racehorse - types into herds , a process that also led in part to the creation of the American Quarter Horse .
Friction
Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces , fluid layers , and material elements sliding against each other . There are several types of friction :
Prague
Prague is served by Václav Havel Airport , the largest airport in the Czech Republic and one of the largest airports in central and eastern Europe . The airport was named after the first Czech President , Vaclav Havel . Vaclav Havel was also the ninth and last president of Czechoslovakia . The airport is the hub of the flag carrier , Czech Airlines , as well as of the low - cost airlines SmartWings and Wizz Air operating throughout Europe . Other airports in Prague include the city 's original airport in the north - eastern district of Kbely , which is serviced by the Czech Air Force , also internationally . The runway ( 9 -- 27 ) at Kbely is 2 km ( 1 mi ) long . The airport also houses the Prague Aviation Museum . The nearby Letňany airport is mainly used for private aviation and aeroclub aviation . Another airport in the proximity is Aero Vodochody aircraft factory to the north , used for testing purposes , as well as for aeroclub aviation . There are a few aeroclubs around Prague , such as the Točná airfield .
Spider web
There are a few types of spider webs found in the wild , and many spiders are classified by the webs they weave . Different types of spider webs include :
Original jurisdiction
In the federal court system and those of most U.S. states , there are several types of trial courts . That is , there are several specialized courts with original jurisdiction over specific types of matters , and then a court with original jurisdiction over anything not reserved to more specialized courts .
Nuclear weapon
There are other types of nuclear weapons as well . For example , a boosted fission weapon is a fission bomb that increases its explosive yield through a small amount of fusion reactions , but it is not a fusion bomb . In the boosted bomb , the neutrons produced by the fusion reactions serve primarily to increase the efficiency of the fission bomb . There are two types of boosted fission bomb : internally boosted , in which a deuterium - tritium mixture is injected into the bomb core , and externally boosted , in which concentric shells of lithium - deuteride and depleted uranium are layered on the outside of the fission bomb core .
Plate tectonics
Three types of plate boundaries exist , with a fourth , mixed type , characterized by the way the plates move relative to each other . They are associated with different types of surface phenomena . The different types of plate boundaries are : Transform
Types of volcanic eruptions
There are two types of eruptions in terms of activity , explosive eruptions and effusive eruptions . Explosive eruptions are characterized by gas - driven explosions that propels magma and tephra . Effusive eruptions , meanwhile , are characterized by the outpouring of lava without significant explosive eruption .
Sales taxes in the United States
Many states provide exemptions for some specific types of goods and not for other types . Certain types of foods may be exempt , and certain types taxable , even when sold in a grocery store for home consumption . Lists of what goods are taxable and what are not may be voluminous .
Types of volcanic eruptions
Hawaiian eruptions are a type of volcanic eruption , named after the Hawaiian volcanoes with which this eruptive type is hallmark . Hawaiian eruptions are the calmest types of volcanic events , characterized by the effusive eruption of very fluid basalt - type lavas with low gaseous content . The volume of ejected material from Hawaiian eruptions is less than half of that found in other eruptive types . Steady production of small amounts of lava builds up the large , broad form of a shield volcano . Eruptions are not centralized at the main summit as with other volcanic types , and often occur at vents around the summit and from fissure vents radiating out of the center .
Digestive enzyme
Of note is the diversity of the salivary glands . There are two types of salivary glands :
Japanese swordsmithing
The sheaths themselves are not an easy task . There are two types of sheaths , both of which require exacting work to create . One is the shirasaya , which is generally made of wood and considered the `` resting '' sheath , used as a storage sheath . The other sheath is the more decorative or battle - worthy sheath which is usually called either a jindachi - zukuri , if suspended from the obi ( belt ) by straps ( tachi - style ) , or a buke - zukuri sheath if thrust through the obi ( katana - style ) . Other types of mounting include the kyū - guntō , shin - guntō , and kai - guntō types for the twentieth - century military .
Distinctive unit insignia
U.S. Army Special Operations Aviation Command `` Volare Optimos '' ( To Fly the Best ) 1st Aviation Brigade `` Above the Best '' 12th Combat Aviation Brigade `` Ad Excelsum Conamur '' 16th Combat Aviation Brigade `` Born In Battle '' 17th Combat Aviation Brigade `` Freedom 's Eagles '' 18th Combat Aviation Brigade `` Black Barons '' 63rd Theater Aviation Brigade `` Unbridled Thunder '' 77th Combat Aviation Brigade `` Force From Above '' 110th Combat Aviation Brigade `` Will do '' 159th Combat Aviation Brigade `` Press On '' 185th Combat Aviation Brigade `` Above Valor and Courage '' 244th Aviation Brigade `` Wings of The Hawk '' 1st Aviation Regiment `` Super Primum '' ( Above the first ) 2nd Aviation Regiment `` Excelsus '' ( Lofty ) 3rd Aviation Regiment `` Ex Alis Pugnamus '' ( We Fight on Wings ) 4th Aviation Regiment `` Vigilantia Aeterna '' ( Eternal Vigilance ) 10th Aviation Regiment `` Soldiers Of The Sky '' 11th Aviation Regiment `` Exempla Proponere '' 13th Aviation Regiment `` Swift and Deadly '' 14th Aviation Regiment `` Versatility '' 25th Aviation Regiment ``
Justice of the peace
In South Australia , there are two types of justices : justice of the peace and special justices .
Types of volcanic eruptions
There are three different types of eruptions . The most well - observed are magmatic eruptions , which involve the decompression of gas within magma that propels it forward . Phreatomagmatic eruptions are another type of volcanic eruption , driven by the compression of gas within magma , the direct opposite of the process powering magmatic activity . The third eruptive type is the phreatic eruption , which is driven by the superheating of steam via contact with magma ; these eruptive types often exhibit no magmatic release , instead causing the granulation of existing rock .
Nervous system
The basic neuronal function of sending signals to other cells includes a capability for neurons to exchange signals with each other . Networks formed by interconnected groups of neurons are capable of a wide variety of functions , including feature detection , pattern generation and timing , and there are seen to be countless types of information processing possible . Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts showed in 1943 that even artificial neural networks formed from a greatly simplified mathematical abstraction of a neuron are capable of universal computation . Illustration
Christmas tree cultivation
Like all crops and plants , Christmas trees require a specific set of nutrients to thrive . There are 16 elements crucial for growth ; of those , three are obtained through air and water : hydrogen , carbon , and oxygen . Nitrogen , phosphorus , potassium , calcium , magnesium , sulfur , boron , copper , chlorine , manganese , molybdenum , iron , and zinc are obtained from the soil . If the necessary elements are not available in the local soil , nutritious fertilizers are used . Other important soil considerations include pH and drainage . Certain types of soil are preferable , depending on the type of tree . Pine trees are usually better adapted to a sandy or sandy loam soil , while white spruce trees and fir trees , such as the Douglas - fir , prefer fine - texture loams and clay loam soils . Some trees grow well in all types of soil , but in any case , the land must be well - drained for a Christmas tree farm to have a chance of thriving .
Astronomical spectroscopy
Asteroids can be classified into three major types according to their spectra . The original categories were created by Clark R. Chapman , David Morrison , and Ben Zellner in 1975 , and further expanded by David J. Tholen in 1984 . In what is now known as the Tholen classification , the C - types are made of carbonaceous material , S - types consist mainly of silicates , and X-types are ' metallic ' . There are other classifications for unusual asteroids. C - and S - type asteroids are the most common asteroids . In 2002 the Tholen classification was further `` evolved '' into the SMASS classification , expanding the number of categories from 14 to 26 to account for more precise spectroscopic analysis of the asteroids .
Law of Malaysia
The laws of Malaysia can be divided into two types of laws -- written law and unwritten law . Written laws are laws which have been enacted in the constitution or in legislation . Unwritten laws are laws which are not contained in any statutes and can be found in case decisions . This is known as the common law or case law . In situations where there is no law governing a particular circumstance , Malaysian case law may apply . If there is no Malaysian case law , English case law can be applied . There are instances where Australian , Indian , and Singaporean cases are used as persuasive authorities .
Civil Rights Act of 1964
There are partial and whole exceptions to Title VII for four types of employers :
Overview of gun laws by nation
In South Africa , Firearms Control Act 60 ( enacted in 2000 ) regulates the ownership of firearms by civilians . Ownership of a firearm is conditional on a competency test and several other factors , including a background check of the applicant , inspection of an applicant 's premises , and , since July 2004 , licensing of the weapon by the police . There are several different firearms licences , allowing different types of weapons for different purposes . Handguns and carrying in public is legal under all licence types with no additional permit .
Psychiatric hospital
There are a number of different types of modern psychiatric hospitals , but all of them house people with mental illnesses of widely variable severity .
State of matter
Other types of liquid crystals are described in the main article on these states . Several types have technological importance , for example , in liquid crystal displays .
Stepfamily
Along with the `` simple '' and `` complex '' , there are other terms that help describe the types of stepfamilies . The most popular types are neotraditional , matriarchal , and romantic . Neotraditional is the most common and has both parents sharing the responsibility of the children . In a matriarchal stepfamily , a strong , independent woman is in charge of the family with the stepfather becoming a mentor . Finally , a romantic stepfamily is when the two parents expect the combining of their separate families to run smoothly without realizing that issues will arise .
Social exchange theory
There are three forms within these matrices : Reciprocity , Generalized Exchange , and Productive Exchange . In a direct exchange , reciprocation is confined to the two actors . One social actor provides value to another one and the other reciprocates . There are three different types of reciprocity :
Virus
An enormous variety of genomic structures can be seen among viral species ; as a group , they contain more structural genomic diversity than plants , animals , archaea , or bacteria . There are millions of different types of viruses , although only about 5,000 types have been described in detail . As of September 2015 , the NCBI Virus genome database has more than 75,000 complete genome sequences . but there are doubtlessly many more to be discovered .
Digestive enzyme
Of note is the division of function between the cells covering the stomach . There are four types of cells in the stomach :
Taxation in the United States
Certain types of income are excluded from gross income ( and therefore subject to tax exemption ) . The exclusions differ at federal and state levels . For federal income tax , interest income on state and local bonds is exempt , while few states exempt any interest income except from municipalities within that state . In addition , certain types of receipts , such as gifts and inheritances , and certain types of benefits , such as employer - provided health insurance , are excluded from income .
Favela
Media representations of favelas also serve to spread knowledge of favelas , contributing to the growing interest in favelas as tourist locations . In recent years , favela culture has gained popularity as inspiration for art in other parts of the world . Fascination with favela life can be seen in many paintings , photography , and reproductions of favela dwellings . There have also been instances of European nightclubs inspired by favelas .
Primary color
Most placental mammals other than primates have only two types of color photoreceptor and are therefore dichromats , so it is possible that certain combinations of just two primaries might cover some significant gamut relative to the range of their color perception . Meanwhile , birds and marsupials have four color photoreceptors in their eyes , and hence are tetrachromats . There is one scholarly report of a functional human tetrachromat .
Business
There are , however , many , many sub-categories of types of company that can be formed in various jurisdictions in the world .
Quakers
Most groups of Quakers meet for regular worship . There are two main types of worship worldwide : programmed worship and waiting worship .
Dance
A dance competition is an organized event in which contestants perform dances before a judge or judges for awards , and in some cases , monetary prizes . There are several major types of dance competitions , distinguished primarily by the style or styles of dances performed . Major types of dance competitions include :
Morpheme
Roots are composed of only one morpheme , while stems can be composed of more than one morpheme . Any additional affixes are considered morphemes . An example of this is the word quirkiness . The root is quirk , but the stem is quirky which has two morphemes . Moreover , there exist pairs of affixes that have the same phonological form but have a different meaning . For example , the suffix -- er can be derivative ( e.g. sell ⇒ seller ) or inflectional ( e.g. small ⇒ smaller ) . These types of morphemes are called homophonous .
Wireless security
Other EAPs There are other types of Extensible Authentication Protocol implementations that are based on the EAP framework . The framework that was established supports existing EAP types as well as future authentication methods . EAP - TLS offers very good protection because of its mutual authentication . Both the client and the network are authenticated using certificates and per - session WEP keys . EAP - FAST also offers good protection . EAP - TTLS is another alternative made by Certicom and Funk Software . It is more convenient as one does not need to distribute certificates to users , yet offers slightly less protection than EAP - TLS .
Hijab
There are several types of veils which cover the face in part or in full .
Dylan and Cole Sprouse
As of early to mid-2011 , Dylan and Cole were not in any acting projects and were focusing instead on college as well as art and photography , respectively . However , Dylan has stated that they would both like to continue acting while in college . Dylan and Cole are represented by William Morris Endeavor as of 2011 .
Cell nucleus
There are two types of chromatin . Euchromatin is the less compact DNA form , and contains genes that are frequently expressed by the cell . The other type , heterochromatin , is the more compact form , and contains DNA that is infrequently transcribed . This structure is further categorized into facultative heterochromatin , consisting of genes that are organized as heterochromatin only in certain cell types or at certain stages of development , and constitutive heterochromatin that consists of chromosome structural components such as telomeres and centromeres . During interphase the chromatin organizes itself into discrete individual patches , called chromosome territories . Active genes , which are generally found in the euchromatic region of the chromosome , tend to be located towards the chromosome 's territory boundary .
Colombian emeralds
There are also many other smaller emerald mines in Colombia which produce emeralds of all different grades , but these emeralds are usually of lower quality than the ones extracted from any of the three major mining areas .
Christmas dinner
During Christmastime , Romanians bake or buy various special dishes , including desserts , sweets or fries . Romanians most usually bake Cozonac , a cake made of flour , yolks , yeast and many other dependable ingredients , flavors , condiments and additions . There are several types of cozonac , with numerous recipes . Other Christmas dishes include piftie , sarmale or pork dishes .
Aihole
Aihole was an early medieval era meeting place and a cradle for experimentation of Hindu arts , particularly temple architecture . The regional artisans and architects of Aihole region created prototypes of 16 types of free - standing temples and 4 types of rock - cut shrines to express in stone the theology of Hinduism . Though there is a sprinkling of Jaina monuments in Aihole , the temples and relief artworks are predominantly Hindu .
Neurotransmitter
There are two main types of antagonist : direct - acting Antagonist and indirect - acting Antagonists :
Neuron
The two most common neurotransmitters in the brain , glutamate and GABA , have actions that are largely consistent . Glutamate acts on several different types of receptors , and have effects that are excitatory at ionotropic receptors and a modulatory effect at metabotropic receptors . Similarly , GABA acts on several different types of receptors , but all of them have effects ( in adult animals , at least ) that are inhibitory . Because of this consistency , it is common for neuroscientists to simplify the terminology by referring to cells that release glutamate as `` excitatory neurons '' , and cells that release GABA as `` inhibitory neurons '' . Since over 90 % of the neurons in the brain release either glutamate or GABA , these labels encompass the great majority of neurons . There are also other types of neurons that have consistent effects on their targets , for example , `` excitatory '' motor neurons in the spinal cord that release acetylcholine , and `` inhibitory '' spinal neurons that release glycine .
Captive killer whales
The killer whale ( Orcinus orca ) is the largest species of the Dolphin family . The species is found in all the world 's oceans , from the frigid Arctic and Antarctic regions to warm , tropical seas . Killer whales are intelligent , versatile and opportunistic predators . Some populations feed mostly on fish , and other populations hunt marine mammals , including sea lions , seals , walruses , large whales and some species of shark . They are considered an apex predator , having no natural predators in their environment . There are up to five distinct killer whale types , some of which may be separate races , subspecies or even species . Killer whales are highly social ; some populations are composed of matrilineal family groups , which are the most stable of any animal species . The sophisticated social behavior , hunting techniques , and vocal behavior of killer whales have been described as manifestations of culture .
Border Collie
There are two types of tests , or standards , to determine the breeding quality of a Border Collie : the original ISDS sheepdog trial and appearance .
Shotgun
Action is the term for the operating mechanism of a gun . There are many types of shotguns , typically categorized by the number of barrels or the way the gun is reloaded . A
New Jersey
Diners are common in New Jersey . The state is home to many diner manufacturers and has more diners than any other state : over 600 . There are more diners in the state of New Jersey than any other place in the world .
South Africa
Public universities in South Africa are divided into three types : traditional universities , which offer theoretically oriented university degrees ; universities of technology ( `` Technikons '' ) , which offer vocational oriented diplomas and degrees ; and comprehensive universities , which offer both types of qualification . There are 23 public universities in South Africa : 11 traditional universities , 6 universities of technology and 6 comprehensive universities .
United States congressional committee
There are three main types of committees -- standing , select or special , and joint .
Carburetor
A catalytic carburetor mixes fuel vapor with water and air in the presence of heated catalysts such as nickel or platinum . This is generally reported as a 1940s - era product that would allow kerosene to power a gasoline engine ( requiring lighter hydrocarbons ) . However reports are inconsistent ; commonly they are included in descriptions of `` 200 MPG carburetors '' intended for gasoline use . There seems to be some confusion with some older types of fuel vapor carburetors ( see vaporizors below ) . There is also very rarely any useful reference to real - world devices . Poorly referenced material on the topic should be viewed with suspicion .