vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
History of the center of the Universe
Historically , the center of the Universe had been believed to be a number of locations . Many mythological cosmologies included an axis mundi , the central axis of a flat Earth that connects the Earth , heavens , and other realms together . In the 4th century BCE Greece , the geocentric model was developed based on astronomical observation , proposing that the center of the Universe lies at the center of a spherical , stationary Earth , around which the sun , moon , planets , and stars rotate . With the development of the heliocentric model by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century , the sun was believed to be the center of the Universe , with the planets ( including Earth ) and stars orbiting it .
Love Me like You Do
`` Love Me like You Do '' is a tender electropop power ballad , with a `` synth - filled , ' 80s - sounding '' production . Its instrumentation consists of massive synths and crushing drums , while Goulding delivers a `` soft , understated vocals '' . In the opening seconds she sings , `` You 're the cure / you 're the pain / you 're the only thing I want to touch / Never knew that it / could mean so much / You 're the fear / I do n't care / ' Cause I 've never been so high . '' Lyrically , `` Love Me like You Do '' contrasts `` innocent romantic longing '' and `` brooding , addictive , pain - laced sensuality '' , which according to Plugged In 's Adam R. Holz , `` mirrors the story arc of Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey '' in both the book and the film . He went on to explain its lyrical content : `` ( It ) tells the tale of a woman entranced and seduced by someone whose touch leaves her begging for more , even when -- or perhaps especially when -- it hurts . ''
Ship
One can measure ships in terms of overall length , length between perpendiculars , length of the ship at the waterline , beam ( breadth ) , depth ( distance between the crown of the weather deck and the top of the keelson ) , draft ( distance between the highest waterline and the bottom of the ship ) and tonnage . A number of different tonnage definitions exist and are used when describing merchant ships for the purpose of tolls , taxation , etc .
Mid-ocean ridge
The rocks making up the crust below the seafloor are youngest along the axis of the ridge and age with increasing distance from that axis . New magma of basalt composition emerges at and near the axis because of decompression melting in the underlying Earth 's mantle .
Cakewalk
Let me see you do the rag - time dance , Turn left and do the cakewalk prance , Turn the other way and do the slow drag - Now take you lady to the World 's Fair And do the rag - time dance .
The Piano Lesson
`` I give that piano up . That was the best thing that ever happened to me , getting rid of that piano ... Now , the first three or four years of that is fun . You ca n't get enough whiskey and you ca n't get enough women and you do n't never get tired of playing that piano . But that only last so long . You look up one day and you hate the whiskey , and you hate the women , and you hate the piano . But that 's all you got . You ca n't do nothing else . All you know how do is play the piano . Now , who am I ? Am I me ? Or am I the piano player ? ''
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson
The presentation took place on May 14 , 1984 , at the White House . Upon reaching the podium , Reagan remarked , `` I hope you 'll forgive me , but we have quite a few young folks in the White House who all wanted me to give you the same message . They said to tell Michael , `` Please give some TLC to the PYTs . '' A reference to Jackson 's Grammy Award - nominated song , `` P.Y.T. ( Pretty Young Thing ) '' . Reagan also stated that Jackson `` is proof of what a person can accomplish through a lifestyle free of alcohol or drug abuse . People young and old respect that . And if Americans follow his example , then we can face up to the problem of drinking and driving , and we can , in Michael 's words , beat it . ''
ISO 9000
Tell me what you do ( describe the business process ) Show me where it says that ( reference the procedure manuals ) Prove that this is what happened ( exhibit evidence in documented records )
God the Father
The paternal view of God as the Father extends beyond Jesus to his disciples , and the entire Church , as reflected in the petitions Jesus submitted to the Father for his followers at the end of the Farewell Discourse , the night before his crucifixion . Instances of this in the Farewell Discourse are John 14 : 20 as Jesus addresses the disciples : `` I am in my Father , and you in me , and I in you '' and in John 17 : 22 as he prays to the Father : `` I have given them the glory that you gave me , that they may be one as we are one . ''
Book of Enoch
And Azâzêl taught men to make swords , and knives , and shields , and breastplates , and made known to them the metals of the earth and the art of working them , and bracelets , and ornaments , and the use of antimony , and the beautifying of the eyelids , and all kinds of costly stones , and all colouring tinctures . And there arose much godlessness , and they committed fornication , and they were led astray , and became corrupt in all their ways . Semjâzâ taught enchantments , and root - cuttings , Armârôs the resolving of enchantments , Barâqîjâl , taught astrology , Kôkabêl the constellations , Ezêqêêl the knowledge of the clouds , Araqiêl the signs of the earth , Shamsiêl the signs of the sun , and Sariêl the course of the moon .
Pendulum
British physicist and army captain Henry Kater in 1817 realized that Huygens ' principle could be used to find the length of a simple pendulum with the same period as a real pendulum . If a pendulum was built with a second adjustable pivot point near the bottom so it could be hung upside down , and the second pivot was adjusted until the periods when hung from both pivots were the same , the second pivot would be at the center of oscillation , and the distance between the two pivots would be the length L of a simple pendulum with the same period .
Mars
Mars has a relatively pronounced orbital eccentricity of about 0.09 ; of the seven other planets in the Solar System , only Mercury has a larger orbital eccentricity . It is known that in the past , Mars has had a much more circular orbit . At one point , 1.35 million Earth years ago , Mars had an eccentricity of roughly 0.002 , much less than that of Earth today . Mars 's cycle of eccentricity is 96,000 Earth years compared to Earth 's cycle of 100,000 years . Mars has a much longer cycle of eccentricity , with a period of 2.2 million Earth years , and this overshadows the 96,000 - year cycle in the eccentricity graphs . For the last 35,000 years , the orbit of Mars has been getting slightly more eccentric because of the gravitational effects of the other planets . The closest distance between Earth and Mars will continue to mildly decrease for the next 25,000 years .
American Pie (song)
Mike Mills of R.E.M. reflected : `` American Pie just made perfect sense to me as a song and that 's what impressed me the most . I could say to people this is how to write songs . When you 've written at least three songs that can be considered classic that is a very high batting average and if one of those songs happens to be something that a great many people think is one of the greatest songs ever written you 've not only hit the top of the mountain but you 've stayed high on the mountain for a long time . ''
Earth
Within the first billion years of Earth 's history , life appeared in the oceans and began to affect the Earth 's atmosphere and surface , leading to the proliferation of aerobic and anaerobic organisms . Some geological evidence indicates that life may have arisen as much as 4.1 billion years ago . Since then , the combination of Earth 's distance from the Sun , physical properties , and geological history have allowed life to evolve and thrive . In the history of the Earth , biodiversity has gone through long periods of expansion , occasionally punctuated by mass extinction events . Over 99 % of all species that ever lived on Earth are extinct . Estimates of the number of species on Earth today vary widely ; most species have not been described . Over 7.6 billion humans live on Earth and depend on its biosphere and natural resources for their survival . Humans have developed diverse societies and cultures ; politically , the world has about 200 sovereign states .
Book of Enoch
Then said the Most High , the Holy and Great One spoke , and sent Uriel to the son of Lamech , and said to him : Go to Noah and tell him in my name `` Hide thyself ! '' and reveal to him the end that is approaching : that the whole earth will be destroyed , and a deluge is about to come upon the whole earth , and will destroy all that is on it . And now instruct him that he may escape and his seed may be preserved for all the generations of the world .
Agatha Christie
After the Second World War , she chronicled her time in Syria with fondness in Come Tell Me How You Live . Anecdotes , memories , funny episodes are strung in a rough timeline , with more emphasis on eccentric characters and lovely scenery than on factual accuracy . From 8 November 2001 to 24 March 2002 , The British Museum had an exhibit named Agatha Christie and Archaeology : Mystery in Mesopotamia , which presented the life of Agatha Christie and the influences of archaeology in her life and works .
Praying (song)
According to Kesha , `` Praying '' is `` about hoping everyone , even someone who hurt you , can heal . '' The song addresses a tormentor with the lyrics : `` You brought the flames and you put me through hell / I had to learn how to fight for myself / And we both know all the truth I could tell / I 'll just say this : I wish you farewell . '' The Atlantic 's Kornhaber thought that the track 's message was `` love your enemies '' and displayed `` Christlike grace '' , further noting that Kesha did not exude invulnerability on `` Praying '' the way she did in some of her previous songs , like `` Dinosaur '' ( 2010 ) . Similarly , Eve Barlow of Variety said that Kesha `` pushes through her demons and possesses a remarkable level of empathy and understanding '' on the track . Conversely , Pitchfork 's Jillian Mapes felt that the song 's sentiments were akin to `` telling the person who ruined your life to ' take care ' when you really mean ' fuck you , ' '' while Billboard 's Weiss interpreted the recording as a `` coded threat that ( Kesha ) will no longer be silenced . '' According to Tatiana Cirisano of the same publication , `` While the chorus aims for reconciliation with an unnamed listener ... there 's still a flicker of anger in the singer 's words , like in the lyric ' ... When I 'm finished , they wo n't even know your name . ' ''
Circumnavigation
Circumnavigation is the complete navigation around an entire island , continent , or astronomical body ( e.g. a planet or moon ) . This article focuses on the circumnavigation of Earth . The first known circumnavigation of Earth was the Magellan - Elcano expedition , which sailed from Seville , Spain in 1519 and returned in 1522 , after crossing the Atlantic , Pacific , and Indian oceans .
Waltzing Matilda
Oh there once was a swagman camped in a billabong Under the shade of the coolibah tree And he sang as he looked at his old billy boiling Who 'll come a waltzing Matilda with me ? Chorus : Who 'll come a'waltzing Matilda my darling ? Who 'll come a'waltzing Matilda with me ? Waltzing Matilda and leading a water bag Who 'll come a'waltzing Matilda with me ? Down came a jumbuck to drink at the water hole Up jumped the swagman and grabbed him with glee And he sang as he stowed him away in his tucker bag You 'll come a'waltzing Matilda with me ( Chorus ) Down came the squatter a'riding his thoroughbred Down came policemen one two three Whose is the jumbuck you 've got in your tucker bag ? You 'll come a'waltzing Matilda with me ( Chorus ) But the swagman he up and he jumped in the water hole Drowning himself by the coolibah tree And his ghost may be heard as it sings in the billabong Who 'll come a'waltzing Matilda with me ? ( Chorus )
Mass versus weight
Inertia is seen when a bowling ball is pushed horizontally on a level , smooth surface , and continues in horizontal motion . This is quite distinct from its weight , which is the downwards gravitational force of the bowling ball one must counter when holding it off the floor . The weight of the bowling ball on the Moon would be one - sixth of that on the Earth , although its mass remains unchanged . Consequently , whenever the physics of recoil kinetics ( mass , velocity , inertia , inelastic and elastic collisions ) dominate and the influence of gravity is a negligible factor , the behavior of objects remains consistent even where gravity is relatively weak . For instance , billiard balls on a billiard table would scatter and recoil with the same speeds and energies after a break shot on the Moon as on Earth ; they would , however , drop into the pockets much more slowly .
You're So Vain
The line `` I hear you went up to Saratoga and your horse naturally won '' refers to the Saratoga Race Course horse - racing season held in late July , August , and early September in Saratoga Springs , New York . The season is frequented by the rich and famous of New York and other East Coast cities . Two solar eclipses ( `` Then you flew your Learjet up to Nova Scotia to see the total eclipse of the sun '' ) were visible from Nova Scotia in the early 1970s , on March 7 , 1970 , and July 10 , 1972 . Simon said she wrote the song in 1971 , but the 1972 eclipse ( which could only be seen in Nova Scotia as opposed to the 1970 eclipse which traversed the entire East Coast , and also happened during the Saratoga racing season ) better fits the narrative . Simon said the line `` clouds in my coffee '' came `` from an airplane flight that I took with Billy Mernit , who was my friend and piano player at the time . As I got my coffee , there were clouds outside the window of the airplane and you could see the reflection in the cup of coffee . Billy said to me , ' Look at the clouds in your coffee ' . ''
Aztec religion
Metztli -- The Moon Tlaltecuhtli -- means `` Earth Lord '' , Goddess of the Earth Chalchiuhtlicue -- means `` Jade Her Skirt '' , goddess of springs Centzon Huitznahua -- means `` The 400 Southerners '' , Gods of the stars Ehecatl - the Wind , often conflated with Quetzalcoatl and called `` Quetzalcoatl - Ehecatl '' Xipe
Hurdling
In sprint hurdle races for men , regardless of the length of the race , the first hurdle is 13.72 m ( 45 ft ) from the starting line and the distance between hurdles is 9.14 m ( 30 ft ) . In sprint hurdle races for women , the first hurdle is 13 m ( 42 ft 8 in ) from the starting line and the distance between hurdles is 8.5 m ( 27 ft 11 in ) . In long hurdle events , whether for men or women , the first hurdle is 45 m ( 147 ft 8 in ) from the starting line and the distance between hurdles is 35 m ( 114 ft 10 in ) . Most races which are shorter than the standard distance ( such as indoor races ) are simply run over fewer hurdles but use the same distances from the starting line . There are variations on hurdle height and spacing for the age groups of athletes competing . See Masters athletics ( track and field ) and Youth athletics .
Waltzing Matilda
Once a jolly swagman camped by a billabong Under the shade of a coolibah tree , And he sang as he watched and waited till his billy boiled : `` You 'll come a-waltzing Matilda , with me . '' Chorus : Waltzing Matilda , waltzing Matilda You 'll come a-waltzing Matilda , with me And he sang as he watched and waited till his billy boiled : `` You 'll come a-waltzing Matilda , with me . '' Down came a jumbuck to drink at that billabong . Up jumped the swagman and grabbed him with glee . And he sang as he shoved that jumbuck in his tucker bag : `` You 'll come a-waltzing Matilda , with me . '' ( Chorus ) Up rode the squatter , mounted on his thoroughbred . Down came the troopers , one , two , and three . `` Whose is that jumbuck you 've got in your tucker bag ? You 'll come a-waltzing Matilda , with me . '' ( Chorus ) Up jumped the swagman and sprang into the billabong . `` You 'll never catch me alive ! '' said he And his ghost may be heard as you pass by that billabong : `` You 'll come a-waltzing Matilda , with me . '' ( Chorus )
Binary star
a is the distance between the two stellar centers and m and m are the masses of the two stars .
Magnetic field
As is the case for the force between magnets , the magnetic pole model leads more readily to the correct equation . Here , two equal and opposite magnetic charges experiencing the same H also experience equal and opposite forces . Since these equal and opposite forces are in different locations , this produces a torque proportional to the distance ( perpendicular to the force ) between them . With the definition of m as the pole strength times the distance between the poles , this leads to τ = μ mHsinθ , where μ is a constant called the vacuum permeability , measuring 6993400000000000000 ♠ 4π × 10 V s / ( A m ) and θ is the angle between H and m .
Mount St. Helens
When the two sons of the chief of the gods fell in love with a beautiful maiden named Loowit , she could not choose between them . The two young chiefs fought over her , burying villages and forests in the process . The area was devastated and the earth shook so violently that the huge bridge fell into the river , creating the cascades of the Columbia River Gorge .
Waltzing Matilda
Oh there once was a swagman camped in the billabong , Under the shade of a Coolibah tree , And he sang as he looked at the old billy boiling , Who 'll come a waltzing Matilda with me ? Chorus : Who 'll come a waltzin ' Matilda my darling , Who 'll come a waltzin ' Matilda with me ? Waltzing Matilda and leading a water bag , Who 'll come a waltzing Matilda with me ? Down came a jumbuck to drink at the water hole , Up jumped the swagman and grabbed him in glee , And he sang as he put him away in the tucker bag , You 'll come a waltzin ' Matilda with me . Chorus : You 'll come a waltzing Matilda my darling , You 'll come a waltzing Matilda with me . Waltzing Matilda and leading a water bag , You 'll come a waltzing Matilda with me .
Long jump
The length of the approach is usually consistent distance for an athlete . Approaches can vary between 12 and 19 strides on the novice and intermediate levels , while at the elite level they are closer to between 20 and 22 strides . The exact distance and number of strides in an approach depends on the jumper 's experience , sprinting technique , and conditioning level . Consistency in the approach is important as it is the competitor 's objective to get as close to the front of the takeoff board as possible without crossing the line with any part of the foot .
Judge Judy
Sheindlin 's pre-court show reputation as one of the toughest family court judges in the country was the topic of a Los Angeles Times article in February 1993 . On May 21 , 1993 , Joseph Wapner was released from The People 's Court . Sheindlin called up the program and said , `` You know , if he does n't want to do this show any more , I can do it . '' The receptionist snapped , `` Are you crazy , lady ? '' and hung up . The Los Angeles Times article on Sheindlin caught the attention of 60 Minutes , which aired a segment on her on October 24 , 1993 . The segment brought her national recognition and first led to an offer for her to write her own book . Sheindlin accepted the book offer , writing Do n't Pee On My Leg and Tell Me It 's Raining .
Waltzing Matilda
Oh there once was a swagman camped in the billabongs , Under the shade of a Coolibah tree , And he sang as he looked at the old billy boiling , `` Who 'll come a waltzing Matilda with me ? '' Chorus : Who 'll come a waltzing Matilda , my darling , Who 'll come a waltzing Matilda with me ? Waltzing Matilda and leading a water - bag , Who 'll come a waltzing Matilda with me ? Down came a jumbuck to drink at the waterhole , Up jumped the swagman and grabbed him in glee , And he sang as he put him away in the tucker - bag , You 'll come a waltzing Matilda with me . ( Chorus ) Up came the squatter a-riding his thoroughbred , Up rose the troopers -- one , two , a and three . `` Whose the jolly jumbuck you 've got in the tucker - bag ? You 'll come a waltzing Matilda with we . '' ( Chorus ) Up sprang the swagman and jumped in the waterhole , Drowning himself by the Coolibah tree . And his voice can be heard as it sings in the billabongs , Who 'll come a waltzing Matilda with me . ( Chorus )
The Twilight Saga (film series)
A more negative review said that while `` Eclipse restores some of the energy New Moon zapped out of the franchise and has enough quality performances to keep it involving '' , the film `` is n't quite the adrenaline - charged game - changer for love story haters that its marketing might lead you to believe . The majority of the ' action ' remains protracted and not especially scintillating should - we - or - should n't - we conversations between the central triangle . '' Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun Times gave the film a more positive review than for the first two films in the saga , but still felt the movie was a constant , unclever conversation between the three main characters . He criticized the `` gazes '' both Edward and Jacob give Bella throughout the movie , and noted that the mountain range that appears in the film looks `` like landscapes painted by that guy on TV who shows you how to paint stuff like that . '' He also predicted that a lack of understanding for the film series in general would not bode well with the audience , stating , `` I doubt anyone not intimately familiar with the earlier installments could make head or tails of the opening scenes . '' He gave the film 2 stars out of 4 .
Wonders of the Solar System
The final installment covers life surviving in extreme environments , and how the search for life on other worlds follows the search for water . Cox begins by travelling to the deep ocean to draw comparisons between life in the hostile conditions of the deep seabed ( on the submersible DSV Alvin ) and the parallel potential of non-Earth life . The absence of life - sustaining water in the Atacama Desert in South America is also viewed , which is cited to explain the lack of even basic microbial life there . A trip to the Scablands in North - West America is also made , with an explanation of the Missoula Floods that once occurred there , and how the tell - tale signature of water shaped the landscape geologically . The exploration of Mars has revealed possible evidence of its subterranean hydrology , and a visit to the Cueva de Villa Luz in Mexico shows how simple life - forms ( such as archaea and snottites ) survive in hostile conditions beneath the Earth . Conversely , the hostile frozen topography of Jupiter 's moon Europa also reveals the presence and effects of sub-surface water , and Cox visits a cave in Vatnajökull to find microbial signs of life beneath the ice . Cox concludes by stating that Europa represents the `` most fascinating and important alien world we know . A true wonder of the Solar system because it 's our best hope of finding extraterrestrial life . ''