vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Dominic Toretto
Film Car The Fast and the Furious 1993 Mazda RX - 7 1995 Honda Civic 1970 Dodge Charger R / T 1994 Toyota Supra 1970 Chevrolet Chevelle SS ( Post credits ) Los Bandoleros 1966 Pontiac Bonneville Fast & Furious 1987 Buick GNX 1970 Chevrolet Chevelle SS 2009 Subaru Impreza WRX STI 1970 Dodge Charger R / T 1973 Chevrolet Camaro F - Bomb Fast Five 1970 Dodge Charger R / T 1963 Chevrolet Corvette Stingray Grand Sport 2011 Dodge Charger R / T Police Car 2010 Dodge Charger SRT8 2009 Dodge Challenger SRT8 Fast & Furious 6 2009 Dodge Challenger SRT8 2010 BMW E60 M5 1969 Dodge Charger Daytona 2013 Dodge Charger SRT8 The Fast and the Furious : Tokyo Drift 1970 Plymouth `` The Hammer '' Furious 7 1974 Plymouth Barracuda 1970 Plymouth Road Runner 1970 Dodge Charger 2015 Dodge Charger 2014 Lykan HyperSport 1970 Dodge Charger R / T 1968 Maximus Charger The Fate of the Furious 1968 Dodge Charger R / T modified for ice 1961 Chevrolet Impala Sport Coupe 1950 Chevrolet Fleetline 2018 Dodge Challenger SRT Demon 1972 Plymouth Road Runner GTX
Electric car
More recently the term `` Level 3 '' has also been used by the SAE J1772 Standard Committee for a possible future higher - power AC fast charging standard . To distinguish from Level 3 DC fast charging , this would - be standard is written as `` Level 3 AC '' . SAE has not yet approved standards for either AC or DC Level 3 charging .
Sales taxes in the United States
Mississippi has a 7 % state sales tax . Cities and towns may implement an additional tourism tax on restaurant and hotel sales . The city of Tupelo has a 0.25 % tax in addition to other taxes . Restaurant and fast food tax is 9 % . The city of Hattiesburg also has a 9 % sales tax on restaurant and fast food .
Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church
In addition to the fasts mentioned above , Roman Catholics must also observe the Eucharistic Fast , which involves taking nothing but water and medicines into the body for some time before receiving the Eucharist . The earliest recorded regular practice was to eat at home before the Lord 's Supper if one was hungry ( I Corinthians 11 : 34 ) . The next known ancient practice was to fast from midnight until Mass that day . As Masses after noon and in the evening became common in the West , this was soon modified to fasting for three hours . The latest Code of Canon Law reduced the Eucharistic Fast to the current one - hour requirement for the Roman Rite . Particular law in some Eastern Catholic Churches also requires a one - hour Eucharistic fast .
Acid-fastness
Acid - fast organisms are easy to characterize using standard microbiological techniques ( e.g. Gram stain - if an acid - fast bacillus ( AFB ) was gram stained , the result would be an abnormal gram positive organism , which would indicate that further testing was n't necessary ) , though they can be stained using concentrated dyes , particularly when the staining process is combined with heat .
Chennai
On 20 August 1639 Francis Day of the East India Company along with the Nayak of Kalahasti Damarla Chennappa Nayakudu , the Military administrator under Vijayanagar Emperor travelled to Chandragiri palace to meet the Vijayanagara King Peda Venkata Raya and to obtained grant for a small strip of land in the Coromandel Coast from in Chandragiri as a place to build a factory and warehouse for their trading activities . The region was then primarily a fishing village known as `` Madraspatnam '' . A year later , the English built Fort St. George , the first major English settlement in India , which became the nucleus of the growing colonial city and urban Chennai , grew around this Fort . Post independence the fort housed the Tamil Nadu Assembly until the new Secretariat building was opened in 2010 , but shortly afterwards it was again moved back to Fort St. George , due to a change in the Government .
Subhas Chandra Bose
Subhas Chandra Bose believed that the Bhagavad Gita was a great source of inspiration for the struggle against the British . Swami Vivekananda 's teachings on universalism , his nationalist thoughts and his emphasis on social service and reform had all inspired Subhas Chandra Bose from his very young days . The fresh interpretation of the India 's ancient scriptures had appealed immensely to him . Many scholars believe that Hindu spirituality formed the essential part of his political and social thought throughout his adult life , although there was no sense of bigotry or orthodoxy in it . Subhas who called himself a socialist , believed that socialism in India owed its origins to Swami Vivekananda . As historian Leonard Gordon explains `` Inner religious explorations continued to be a part of his adult life . This set him apart from the slowly growing number of atheistic socialists and communists who dotted the Indian landscape . '' .
Fast Times at Ridgemont High
Fast Times at Ridgemont High Theatrical release poster Directed by Amy Heckerling Produced by Irving Azoff Art Linson Screenplay by Cameron Crowe Based on Fast Times at Ridgemont High : A True Story by Cameron Crowe Starring Sean Penn Jennifer Jason Leigh Judge Reinhold Phoebe Cates Brian Backer Robert Romanus Ray Walston Cinematography Matthew F. Leonetti Edited by Eric Jenkins Production company Refugee Films Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date August 13 , 1982 ( 1982 - 08 - 13 ) Running time 90 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $4.5 million Box office $27.1 million ( domestic )
Eastern Orthodox Church
Through mostly labor migration from Eastern Europe and some conversion , Orthodox Christianity is the fastest growing religious grouping in certain Western countries , for example in the Republic of Ireland , but Orthodoxy is not `` a central marker of minority identity '' for the migrants . While in the United States , the number of Orthodox parishes is growing .
Fast Times at Ridgemont High
The film is adapted from a book Crowe wrote after a year spent at Clairemont High School in San Diego , California . He went undercover to do research for his 1981 book Fast Times at Ridgemont High : A True Story , about his observations of the high school and the students he befriended there , including then - student Andy Rathbone , on whom the character `` Rat '' was modeled .
Book of Revelation
The radical discipleship interpretation asserts that the Book of Revelation is best understood as a handbook for radical discipleship ; i . e. , how to remain faithful to the spirit and teachings of Jesus and avoid simply assimilating to surrounding society . In this interpretation the primary agenda of the book is to expose as impostors the worldly powers that seek to oppose the ways of God and God 's Kingdom . The chief temptation for Christians in the 1st century , and today , is to fail to hold fast to the non-violent teachings and example of Jesus and instead be lured into unquestioning adoption and assimilation of worldly , national or cultural values -- imperialism , nationalism , and civil religion being the most dangerous and insidious .
Plate tectonics
The key principle of plate tectonics is that the lithosphere exists as separate and distinct tectonic plates , which ride on the fluid - like ( visco - elastic solid ) asthenosphere . Plate motions range up to a typical 10 -- 40 mm / year ( Mid-Atlantic Ridge ; about as fast as fingernails grow ) , to about 160 mm / year ( Nazca Plate ; about as fast as hair grows ) . The driving mechanism behind this movement is described below .
Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church
Friday Penance also explains why penance is important : `` Declaring some days throughout the year as days of fast and abstinence ( Ash Wednesday and Good Friday ) is meant to intensify penances of the Christian . Lent is the traditional season for renewal and penance but Catholics also observe each Friday of the year as days of penance . The link between Friday and penance is extremely ancient and is even reflected in the Irish language word for Friday : An Aoine ( The Fast ) . ''
History of Texas
During the 20th century , national historiographical trends influenced the scholarship on the Civil War in Texas . Beginning in the 1950s , historians focused on military campaigns in Texas and other areas of the Southwest , a region previously neglected . Since the 1970s , scholars have shifted their attention to South Texas , exploring how its relations with Mexico and Mexican Americans affected both Confederate and Union Civil War military operations . Also since the 1970s , the `` New Social History '' has stimulated research in war - related social , economic , and political changes . This historiographical trend is related to a growing interest in local and regional history .
The Fate of the Furious
The Fate of the Furious ( alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8 , and often stylized as F8 ) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan . It is the eighth installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film stars Vin Diesel , Dwayne Johnson , Jason Statham , Michelle Rodriguez , Tyrese Gibson , Chris `` Ludacris '' Bridges , Scott Eastwood , Nathalie Emmanuel , Elsa Pataky , Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron . The Fate of the Furious follows Dominic Toretto ( Diesel ) , who has settled down with his wife Letty ( Rodriguez ) , until cyberterrorist Cipher ( Theron ) coerces him into working for her and turns him against his team , forcing them to find Dom and take down Cipher .
Pi
Modern π calculators do not use iterative algorithms exclusively . New infinite series were discovered in the 1980s and 1990s that are as fast as iterative algorithms , yet are simpler and less memory intensive . The fast iterative algorithms were anticipated in 1914 , when the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan published dozens of innovative new formulae for π , remarkable for their elegance , mathematical depth , and rapid convergence . One of his formulae , based on modular equations , is
Liturgical colours
Colour Common usage Other usage Gold When no other colour is specified Light blue Feasts of the Theotokos Feasts of the Holy Archangels Churches dedicated to the Theotokos may use light blue for the default , instead of gold . In some places , blue is also used for Holy Theophany . In many places , blue is used for the Dormition Fast ( except from the Transfiguration to its afterfeast ( August 6 -- 13 ) , when either gold or white is used ) . Purple or wine - red Saturdays and Sundays during Great Lent In many places , purple or dark red are only worn on the weekdays of the Great Fast , while bright colors ( gold , gold / white ) are used on Saturdays and Sundays . Red Holy Thursday Feast of the Cross Beheading of St. John the Baptist Feasts of Martyrs Nativity Fast Apostles ' Fast Pascha ( Mount Athos and Jerusalem ) Nativity ( Mount Athos and Jerusalem ) Feasts of the Holy Theotokos ( Mount Athos ) In some places , red is used for the Dormition Fast ( except from the Transfiguration to its afterfeast ( August 6 -- 13 ) , when either gold or white is used ) . Green Palm Sunday Pentecost Feasts of Venerable ( Monastic ) Saints Feast of the Cross in some places ( such as Jerusalem ) Black Weekdays during Great Lent Weekdays during Holy Week ( except Holy Thursday ) Black is far more prevalent in the Slavic traditions than the Greek tradition , especially in the United States . White Pascha Nativity Theophany Other Great Feasts of the Lord Funerals ( Throughout the year , even during Holy Week . )
Ash Wednesday
Many Lutheran parishes teach communicants to fast on Ash Wednesday , with some people choosing to continue doing so throughout the entire season of Lent , especially on Good Friday . A Handbook for the Discipline of Lent recommends the Lutheran guideline to `` Fast on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday with only one simple meal during the day , usually without meat '' .
Twelve Days of Christmas
The Second Council of Tours of 567 noted that , in the area for which its bishops were responsible , the days between Christmas and Epiphany were , like the month of August , taken up entirely with saints ' days . Monks were therefore in principle not bound to fast on those days . However , the first three days of the year were to be days of prayer and penance so that faithful Christians would refrain from participating in the idolatrous practices and debauchery associated with the new year celebrations . The Fourth Council of Toledo ( 633 ) ordered a strict fast on those days , on the model of the Lenten fast .
Carburetor
In addition , the choke can be connected to a cam ( the fast idle cam ) or other such device which prevents the throttle plate from closing fully while the choke is in operation . This causes the engine to idle at a higher speed . Fast idle serves as a way to help the engine warm up quickly , and give a more stable idle while cold by increasing airflow throughout the intake system which helps to better atomize the cold fuel .
Protein folding
Proteolysis is routinely used to probe the fraction unfolded under a wide range of solution conditions ( e.g. Fast parallel proteolysis ( FASTpp ) .
Alaska
Due to the northern climate and short growing season , relatively little farming occurs in Alaska . Most farms are in either the Matanuska Valley , about 40 miles ( 64 km ) northeast of Anchorage , or on the Kenai Peninsula , about 60 miles ( 97 km ) southwest of Anchorage . The short 100 - day growing season limits the crops that can be grown , but the long sunny summer days make for productive growing seasons . The primary crops are potatoes , carrots , lettuce , and cabbage .
Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church
The fast period before Christmas is called `` Philip 's Fast '' because it begins after the feast day of St. Philip . Specific practices vary , but on some days during the week meat , dairy products and ( in some countries ) oil are avoided , while on other days there is no restriction . During approximately the last week before the Nativity , typically meat , dairy , eggs and oil are avoided on all days , meals are moderate in quantity , and no food is taken between meals .
Dylan and Cole Sprouse
Dylan Sprouse has stated that the experience of coming to fame after the success of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is `` kind of scary , how fast everything is moving '' and that a year prior `` none of this was happening , it was just doing Suite Life '' , and that he was excited for the future . While filming The Suite Life of Zack & Cody , the both of them received on - set tutoring for three hours each day for school , and said they were getting `` straight A 's and honors '' . In their last year of high school , the brothers both took Advanced Placement classes . Dylan took AP Psychology and AP Spanish , and Cole took AP Psychology and AP Government .
The Fast and the Furious
While in school , he befriends Twinkie ( Bow Wow ) , a `` military brat '' who introduces him to the world of drift racing in Japan . Though forbidden to drive , he decides to race against Takashi ( Brian Tee ) aka D.K. ( Drift King ) . He borrows a Nissan Silvia from Han Lue ( Sung Kang ) , now a business partner to Takashi , and loses , totaling the car because of his lack of knowledge of drifting . To repay his debt for the car he destroyed , Sean works for Han . Later on , Han becomes friends with Sean and teaches him how to drift .
The Fast and the Furious
Fast & Furious Live is a live show that combines stunt drivers , pyrotechnics and projection mapping . The show had two preview shows on January 11 -- 12 at Liverpool 's Echo Arena . It officially began its tour at London 's The O2 Arena on January 19 , 2018 , followed by a worldwide tour until later in 2018 . On March 1 , 2018 , it was revealed on the tour 's website that five new dates had been released for September .
Dutch East India Company
Around the world and especially in English - speaking countries , the VOC is widely known as the `` Dutch East India Company '' . The name ' Dutch East India Company ' is used to make a distinction with the ( British ) East India Company ( EIC ) and other East Indian companies ( such as the Danish East India Company , French East India Company , Portuguese East India Company , and the Swedish East India Company ) . Other names that have been used include the United East India Company , the United East Indian Company , the United East Indies Company or the Dutch East Indies Company ' .
Amazon Web Services
In April 2015 , Amazon.com reported AWS was profitable , with sales of $1.57 billion in the first quarter of the year and $265 million of operating income . Founder Jeff Bezos described it as a fast - growing $5 billion business ; analysts described it as `` surprisingly more profitable than forecast '' . In October 2015 , Amazon.com said in its Q3 earnings report that AWS 's operating income was $521 million , with operating margins at 25 percent . AWS 's 2015 Q3 revenue was $2.1 billion , a 78 % increase from 2014 's Q3 revenue of $1.17 billion . 2015 Q4 revenue for the AWS segment increased 69.5 % y / y to $2.4 billion with 28.5 % operating margin , giving AWS a $9.6 billion run rate . In 2015 , Gartner estimated that AWS customers are deploying 10x more infrastructure on AWS than the combined adoption of the next 14 providers .
Speed of sound
In common everyday speech , speed of sound refers to the speed of sound waves in air . However , the speed of sound varies from substance to substance : sound travels most slowly in gases ; it travels faster in liquids ; and faster still in solids . For example , ( as noted above ) , sound travels at 343 m / s in air ; it travels at 1,484 m / s in water ( 4.3 times as fast as in air ) ; and at 5,120 m / s in iron ( about 15 times as fast as in air ) . In an exceptionally stiff material such as diamond , sound travels at 12,000 metres per second ( 26,843 mph ) ; ( about 35 times as fast as in air ) which is around the maximum speed that sound will travel under normal conditions .
Solicitor General of India
This article is part of a series on Judiciary of India Law of India Administration ( show ) Ministry of Justice Department of Legal Affairs Legislative Department Department of Justice Law Commission of India Civil courts ( show ) Supreme Court of India Chief Justice of India Judges of the Supreme Court High Courts of India Chief justices of High Courts of India Judges of High Courts District Courts / Additional district judge 's courts Civil Judge ( Sr. Division ) 's Courts Civil Judge ( Jr . Division ) 's Courts Criminal courts ( show ) Supreme Court of India Chief Justice of India Judges of the Supreme Court High Courts of India Chief Justices of High Courts of India Judges of High Courts Courts of Session / Courts of Additional Sessions Judge Courts of Assistant Sessions Judge Chief Judicial Magistrate Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Judicial Magistrate of First Class / Metropolitan Magistrate Special Judicial Magistrate Judicial Magistrate of Second Class Executive Court ( show ) Divisional commissioner District magistrate / additional district magistrate Sub-divisional magistrate Assistant magistrate Special executive magistrate Legal profession ( show ) Bar Council Chairman ( BCI ) - Manan Kumar Mishra Attorney General of India Solicitor General of India Additional Solicitor General of India Advocates in India All India Bar Examination Legal education ( show ) Legal education in India Autonomous law schools in India List of law schools in India
Supreme Court of India
This article is part of a series on Judiciary of India Law of India Administration ( show ) Ministry of Law and Justice Department of Legal Affairs Legislative Department Department of Justice Law Commission of India Civil courts ( show ) Supreme Court of India Chief Justice of India Judges of the supreme court High courts in India Chief justices of high courts in India Judges of high courts District courts / additional district judge 's courts Civil judge ( sr . division ) 's courts Civil judge ( jr . division ) 's courts Criminal courts ( show ) Supreme Court of India Chief Justice of India Judges of the supreme court High courts in India Chief justices of high courts in India Judges of high courts Session courts / courts of additional sessions judge Courts of assistant sessions judges Chief judicial magistrates Additional chief judicial magistrates Chief metropolitan magistrates Judicial magistrate of first classs / metropolitan magistrates Special judicial magistrates Judicial magistrate of second classs Courts of executive magistrates ( show ) Divisional commissioners District magistrates Additional district magistrates Sub-divisional magistrates Special executive magistrates Legal profession ( show ) Bar Council Attorney General of India Solicitor General of India Additional solicitors general Advocates in India All India Bar Examination Legal education ( show ) Legal education in India Autonomous law schools in India List of law schools in India
Chipotle Mexican Grill
On December 18 , 2013 , the company revealed that it had opened its first fast - food pizza chain in Denver back in May 2013 . According to Associated Press , Chipotle partnered with a local full - service restaurant called Pizzeria Locale to create a fast - food version of the eatery , keeping its name . The company plans to open at least two more pizzerias in the Denver area .
Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church
Ember days occurred four times a year . The Wednesday , Friday and Saturday of the ember week were days of fast and abstinence , though the Wednesday and Saturday were often only days of partial abstinence . In addition , Roman Catholics were required to abstain from meat ( but not fast ) on all other Fridays , unless the Friday coincided with a holy day of obligation .
Income inequality in the United States
Conservative researchers and organizations have focused on the flaws of household income as a measure for standard of living in order to refute claims that income inequality is growing , becoming excessive or posing a problem for society . According to sociologist Dennis Gilbert , growing inequality can be explained in part by growing participation of women in the workforce . High earning households are more likely to be dual earner households , And according to a 2004 analysis of income quintile data by the Heritage Foundation , inequality becomes less when household income is adjusted for size of household . Aggregate share of income held by the upper quintile ( the top earning 20 percent ) decreases by 20.3 % when figures are adjusted to reflect household size .
Speed of sound
The simplest concept is the measurement made using two microphones and a fast recording device such as a digital storage scope . This method uses the following idea .
Pi
American mathematicians Stan Wagon and Stanley Rabinowitz produced a simple spigot algorithm in 1995 . Its speed is comparable to arctan algorithms , but not as fast as iterative algorithms .
Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church
Current practice of fast and abstinence is regulated by Canons 1250 -- 1253 of the 1983 code . They specify that all Fridays throughout the year , and the time of Lent are penitential times throughout the entire Church . All adults ( those who have attained the ' age of majority ' , which is 18 years in canon law ) are bound by law to fast on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday until the beginning of their sixtieth year . All persons who have completed their fourteenth year are bound by the law of abstinence on all Fridays unless they are solemnities , and again on Ash Wednesday ; but in practice this requirement has been greatly reduced by the Episcopal Conferences because under Canon 1253 , it is these Conferences that have the authority to set down the local norms for fasting and abstinence in their territories . ( However , the precept to both fast and abstain on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday is usually not dispensed from . )