vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Foreign policy of the United States
The United States ' relationship with Australia is a very close one , with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stating that `` America does n't have a better friend in the world than Australia '' . The relationship is formalized by the ANZUS treaty and the Australia -- United States Free Trade Agreement . The two countries have a shared history , both have previously been British Colonies and many Americans flocked to the Australian goldfields in the 19th century . At a strategic level , the relationship really came to prominence in World War II , when the two nations worked extremely closely in the Pacific War against Japan , with General Douglas MacArthur undertaking his role as Supreme Allied Commander based in Australia , effectively having Australian troops and resources under his command . During this period , the cultural interaction between Australia and the U.S. were elevated to a higher level as over 1 million U.S. military personnel moved through Australia during the course of the war . The relationship continued to evolve throughout the second half of the 20th Century , and today now involves strong relationships at the executive and mid levels of government and the military , leading Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs , Kurt M. Campbell to declare that `` in the last ten years , ( Australia ) has ascended to one of the closest one or two allies ( of the U.S. ) on the planet '' .
Relationship between religion and science
The 2013 MIT Survey on Science , Religion and Origins examined the views of religious people in America on origins science topics like evolution , the Big Bang , and perceptions of conflicts between science and religion . It found that a large majority of religious people see no conflict between science and religion and only 11 % of religious people belong to religions openly rejecting evolution . The fact that the gap between personal and official beliefs of their religions is so large suggests that part of the problem , might be defused by people learning more about their own religious doctrine and the science it endorses , thereby bridging this belief gap . The study concluded that `` mainstream religion and mainstream science are neither attacking one another nor perceiving a conflict . '' Furthermore , they note that this conciliatory view is shared by most leading science organizations such as the American Association for the Advancement of Science ( AAAS ) .
Relationship between religion and science
A fundamental principle of the Bahá'í Faith is the harmony of religion and science . Bahá'í scripture asserts that true science and true religion can never be in conflict . ` Abdu'l - Bahá , the son of the founder of the religion , stated that religion without science is superstition and that science without religion is materialism . He also admonished that true religion must conform to the conclusions of science .
Account manager
Key account manager is assigned to a company headquarters to oversee the account team assigned to a particular account . Key account management includes sales but also includes planning and managing the full relationship between a business and its most important customers . An account manager who works in this role will engage in a variety of tasks including project management , coordination , strategic planning , relationship management , negotiation , leadership and innovative development of opportunities , and keeping record of transaction of sale and purchase goods . The tasks may include working with product design and application , logistics , sales support , and marketing .
History of evolutionary thought
Charles Darwin was aware of the severe reaction in some parts of the scientific community against the suggestion made in Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation that humans had arisen from animals by a process of transmutation . Therefore , he almost completely ignored the topic of human evolution in On the Origin of Species . Despite this precaution , the issue featured prominently in the debate that followed the book 's publication . For most of the first half of the 19th century , the scientific community believed that , although geology had shown that the Earth and life were very old , human beings had appeared suddenly just a few thousand years before the present . However , a series of archaeological discoveries in the 1840s and 1850s showed stone tools associated with the remains of extinct animals . By the early 1860s , as summarized in Charles Lyell 's 1863 book Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man , it had become widely accepted that humans had existed during a prehistoric period -- which stretched many thousands of years before the start of written history . This view of human history was more compatible with an evolutionary origin for humanity than was the older view . On the other hand , at that time there was no fossil evidence to demonstrate human evolution . The only human fossils found before the discovery of Java Man in the 1890s were either of anatomically modern humans or of Neanderthals that were too close , especially in the critical characteristic of cranial capacity , to modern humans for them to be convincing intermediates between humans and other primates .
Book of Numbers
The theme of the divine - human relationship is expressed , or managed , through a series of covenants ( meaning treaties , legally binding agreements ) stretching from Genesis to Deuteronomy and beyond . The first is the covenant between God and Noah immediately after the Deluge in which God agrees never again to destroy the Earth with water . The next is between God and Abraham , and the third between God and all Israel at Mount Sinai . In this third covenant , unlike the first two , God hands down an elaborate set of laws ( scattered through Exodus , Leviticus and Numbers ) , which the Israelites are to observe ; they are also to remain faithful to Yahweh , the god of Israel , meaning , among other things , that they must put their trust in his help .
Human brain
The philosophy of the mind studies such issues as the problem of understanding consciousness and the mind -- body problem . The relationship between the brain and the mind is a significant challenge both philosophically and scientifically . This is because of the difficulty in explaining how mental activities , such as thoughts and emotions , can be implemented by physical structures such as neurons and synapses , or by any other type of physical mechanism . This difficulty was expressed by Gottfried Leibniz in the analogy known as Leibniz 's Mill :
Ryan Howard (The Office)
In an interview with Yahoo ! TV , that was released before the episode `` Business School '' , B.J. Novak describes Ryan and Kelly as `` the worst relationship that all of us have been in . '' He adds , `` The bad news is that that 's what a lot of people have actually experienced , something that just does n't work on any level , and they just keep going for some weird reason . '' Mindy Kaling ( Kelly ) adds , `` It seems like Ryan has just adjusted to the fact that he is the boyfriend of this crazy girl . '' In interviews during the retrospective airing prior to `` Finale ( The Office ) , '' Kaling and Novak revealed that their characters ' turbulent on - again , off - again relationship was inspired by their relationship in the writers ' room where they were best friends but often argued .
Bobby Singer
`` There are fundamental differences between him and John , and as much as the boys clearly love their father in some ways they 're more comfortable with Bobby . But everybody has parent baggage , and sometimes your favorite uncle is a more fun parent figure than your real parents . I 've always felt that it 's a cross between a father figure and an uncle ... '' -- Beaver discussing the dynamics of Bobby 's relationship with the Winchesters
Ode on a Grecian Urn
F.W. Bateson emphasized in 1966 the poem 's ability to capture truth : `` The Ode to a Nightingale had ended with the explicit admission that the ' fancy ' is a ' cheat , ' and the Grecian Urn concludes with a similar repudiation . But this time it is a positive instead of a negative conclusion . There is no escape from the ' woe ' that ' shall this generation waste , ' but the action of time can be confronted and seen in its proper proportions . To enable its readers to do this is the special function of poetry . '' Ronald Sharp followed in 1979 with a claim that the theme of `` the relationship between life and art ... receives its most famous , and its most enigmatic and controversial , treatment '' within the poem . In 1983 , Vendler praised many of the passages within the poem but argued that the poem was unable to fully represent what Keats wanted : `` The simple movement of entrance and exit , even in its triple repetition in the Urn , is simply not structurally complex enough to be adequate , as a representational form , to what we know of aesthetic experience -- or indeed to human experience generally . '' Later in 1989 , Daniel Watkins claimed the poem as `` one of ( Keats 's ) most beautiful and problematic works . ''
Correlation does not imply causation
Correlation is a valuable type of scientific evidence in fields such as medicine , psychology , and sociology . But first correlations must be confirmed as real , and then every possible causative relationship must be systematically explored . In the end correlation alone can not be used as evidence for a cause - and - effect relationship between a treatment and benefit , a risk factor and a disease , or a social or economic factor and various outcomes . It is one of the most abused types of evidence , because it is easy and even tempting to come to premature conclusions based upon the preliminary appearance of a correlation .
Nation state
The relationship between a nation ( in the ethnic sense ) and a state can be complex . The presence of a state can encourage ethnogenesis , and a group with a pre-existing ethnic identity can influence the drawing of territorial boundaries or to argue for political legitimacy .
History of West Africa
This civilization was located in the Niger River Valley in the country of Mali and is considered to be among the oldest urbanized centers and the best known archaeology site in sub-Saharan Africa . This archaeological site is located about 3 kilometres ( 1.9 mi ) away from the modern town , and is believed to have been involved in long distance trade and possibly the domestication of African rice . The site is believed to exceed 33 hectares ( 82 acres ) ; however this is yet to be confirmed with extensive survey work . With the help of archaeological excavations mainly by Susan and Roderick McIntosh , the site is known to have been occupied from 250 B.C. to 900 A.D. The city is believed to have been abandoned and moved where the current city is located due to the spread of Islam and the building of the Great Mosque of Djenné . Previously , it was assumed that advanced trade networks and complex societies did not exist in the region until the arrival of traders from Southwest Asia . However , sites such as Djenné - Djenno disprove this , as these traditions in West Africa flourished long before . Nok
Relationship between religion and science
According to Archbishop John Habgood , both science and religion represent distinct ways of approaching experience and these differences are sources of debate . He views science as descriptive and religion as prescriptive . He stated that if science and mathematics concentrate on what the world ought to be , in the way that religion does , it may lead to improperly ascribing properties to the natural world as happened among the followers of Pythagoras in the sixth century B.C. In contrast , proponents of a normative moral science take issue with the idea that science has no way of guiding `` oughts '' . Habgood also stated that he believed that the reverse situation , where religion attempts to be descriptive , can also lead to inappropriately assigning properties to the natural world . A notable example is the now defunct belief in the Ptolemaic ( geocentric ) planetary model that held sway until changes in scientific and religious thinking were brought about by Galileo and proponents of his views . Parallels
Napoleon
In May 1798 , Bonaparte was elected a member of the French Academy of Sciences . His Egyptian expedition included a group of 167 scientists , with mathematicians , naturalists , chemists , and geodesists among them . Their discoveries included the Rosetta Stone , and their work was published in the Description de l'Égypte in 1809 .
Pragmatism
Radical Empiricism gives interesting answers to questions about the limits of science if there are any , the nature of meaning and value and the workability of reductionism . These questions feature prominently in current debates about the relationship between religion and science , where it is often assumed -- most pragmatists would disagree -- that science degrades everything that is meaningful into `` merely '' physical phenomena .
History of chemistry
In 1803 , English meteorologist and chemist John Dalton proposed Dalton 's law , which describes the relationship between the components in a mixture of gases and the relative pressure each contributes to that of the overall mixture . Discovered in 1801 , this concept is also known as Dalton 's law of partial pressures .
Civil–military relations
The debate focused primarily on the nature of the relationship between the civilian and military worlds . There was widespread agreement that there were two distinct worlds and that they were fundamentally different from one another . The argument was over how best to ensure that the two could coexist without endangering liberal democracy .
Root mean square
If the waveform is a pure sine wave , the relationships between amplitudes ( peak - to - peak , peak ) and RMS are fixed and known , as they are for any continuous periodic wave . However , this is not true for an arbitrary waveform , which may or may not be periodic or continuous . For a zero - mean sine wave , the relationship between RMS and peak - to - peak amplitude is :
Relationship between religion and science
A degree of concord between science and religion can be seen in religious belief and empirical science . The belief that God created the world and therefore humans , can lead to the view that he arranged for humans to know the world . This is underwritten by the doctrine of imago dei . In the words of Thomas Aquinas , `` Since human beings are said to be in the image of God in virtue of their having a nature that includes an intellect , such a nature is most in the image of God in virtue of being most able to imitate God '' .
Olmec
The 2002 find at the San Andrés site shows a bird , speech scrolls , and glyphs that are similar to the later Mayan hieroglyphs . Known as the Cascajal Block , and dated between 1100 BCE and 900 BCE , the 2006 find from a site near San Lorenzo shows a set of 62 symbols , 28 of which are unique , carved on a serpentine block . A large number of prominent archaeologists have hailed this find as the `` earliest pre-Columbian writing '' . Others are skeptical because of the stone 's singularity , the fact that it had been removed from any archaeological context , and because it bears no apparent resemblance to any other Mesoamerican writing system .
Canada–United States relations
Canada and the United States have the world 's largest trading relationship , with huge quantities of goods and people flowing across the border each year . Since the 1987 Canada -- United States Free Trade Agreement , there have been no tariffs on most goods passed between the two countries .
Trinity
According to the words of Jesus , married persons are in some sense no longer two but are joined into one . Therefore , Orthodox theologians also see the marriage relationship between a man and a woman to be an example of this sacred union . `` Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother , and shall cleave unto his wife : and they shall be one flesh . '' Gen. 2 : 24 . `` Wherefore they are no more twain but one flesh . What therefore God hath joined together , let no man put asunder . '' Matt . 19 : 6 .
Cranberry
A comprehensive review in 2012 of available research concluded there is no evidence that cranberry juice or cranberry extract as tablets or capsules are effective in preventing urinary tract infections . The European Food Safety Authority reviewed the evidence for one brand of cranberry extract and concluded a cause and effect relationship has not been established between the consumption of the product and reducing the risk of urinary tract infections .
Relationship between religion and science
Galileo once stated `` The intention of the Holy Spirit is to teach us how to go to heaven , not how the heavens go . '' In 1981 John Paul II , then pope of the Roman Catholic Church , spoke of the relationship this way : `` The Bible itself speaks to us of the origin of the universe and its make - up , not in order to provide us with a scientific treatise , but in order to state the correct relationships of man with God and with the universe . Sacred Scripture wishes simply to declare that the world was created by God , and in order to teach this truth it expresses itself in the terms of the cosmology in use at the time of the writer '' .
Philippines
Philippine maritime waters encompass as much as 2,200,000 square kilometers ( 849,425 sq mi ) producing unique and diverse marine life , an important part of the Coral Triangle . The total number of corals and marine fish species was estimated at 500 and 2,400 respectively . New records and species discoveries continuously increase these numbers underlining the uniqueness of the marine resources in the Philippines . The Tubbataha Reef in the Sulu Sea was declared a World Heritage Site in 1993 . Philippine waters also sustain the cultivation of pearls , crabs , and seaweeds .
Relationship between religion and science
The extent to which medieval science led directly to the new philosophy of the scientific revolution remains a subject for debate , but it certainly had a significant influence .
Carthage
The Danish consul Christian Tuxen Falbe conducted a first survey of the topography of the archaeological site ( published in 1833 ) . Antiquarian interest was intensified following the publication of Flaubert 's Salammbô in 1858 . Charles Ernest Beulé performed some preliminary excavations of Roman remains on Byrsa hill in 1860 . A more systematic survey of both Punic and Roman - era remains is due to Alfred Louis Delattre , who was sent to Tunis by cardinal Charles Lavigerie in 1875 on both an apostolic and an archaeological mission . Audollent ( 1901 , p. 203 ) cites Delattre and Lavigerie to the effect that in the 1880s , locals still knew the area of the ancient city under the name of Cartagenna ( i.e. reflecting the Latin n - stem Carthāgine ) .
Relationship between religion and science
Nyaya , the Hindu school of logic , accepts all these 3 means and in addition accepts one more -- Upamāna ( comparison ) .
Relationship between religion and science
Through the ages , Jain philosophers have adamantly rejected and opposed the concept of creator and omnipotent God and this has resulted in Jainism being labeled as nastika darsana or atheist philosophy by the rival religious philosophies . The theme of non-creationism and absence of omnipotent God and divine grace runs strongly in all the philosophical dimensions of Jainism , including its cosmology , karma , moksa and its moral code of conduct . Jainism asserts a religious and virtuous life is possible without the idea of a creator god .
Relationship between religion and science
Theistic evolution attempts to reconcile Christian beliefs and science by accepting the scientific understanding of the age of the Earth and the process of evolution . It includes a range of beliefs , including views described as evolutionary creationism , which accepts some findings of modern science but also upholds classical religious teachings about God and creation in Christian context .
Origin of language
The origin of language in the human species has been the topic of scholarly discussions for several centuries . There is no consensus on the origin or age of human language . The topic is difficult to study because of the lack of direct evidence . Consequently , scholars wishing to study the origins of language must draw inferences from other kinds of evidence such as the fossil record , archaeological evidence , contemporary language diversity , studies of language acquisition , and comparisons between human language and systems of communication existing among other animals ( particularly other primates ) . Many argue that the origins of language probably relate closely to the origins of modern human behavior , but there is little agreement about the implications and directionality of this connection .
Jordan River
Evidence from scriptures and archaeological findings has concluded that the site called Al - Maghtas on the Jordanian side is the most accurate location for the Baptism of Jesus and the ministry of John . This has led to choosing Al - Maghtas as a UNESCO World Heritage site , which took place in 2015 .
Aihole
Aihole became a significant archaeological site and attracted scholarly attention after the British India officials identified and published their observations . The colonial era scholars hypothesized that the Apsidal shape Durga temple in Aihole may reflect the adoption by Hindus and Jains of the Buddhist Chaitya hall design and the influence of early Buddhist arts . They also identified historically significant 7th - century inscriptions .
History of West Africa
It was Bonoman and other Akan kingdoms like Denkyira , Akyem , Akwamu which were the predecessors to what became the all - powerful Empire of Ashanti . When and how the Ashante got to their present location is debatable . What is known is that by the 17th century an Akan people were identified as living in a state called Kwaaman . The location of the state was north of Lake Bosomtwe . The state 's revenue was mainly derived from trading in gold and kola nuts and clearing forest to plant yams . They built towns between the Pra and Ofin rivers . They formed alliances for defence and paid tribute to Denkyira one of the more powerful Akan states at that time along with Adansi and Akwamu . During the 16th century , Ashante society experienced sudden changes , including population growth because of cultivation of New World plants such as cassava and maize and an increase in the gold trade between the coast and the north .
Magnetic field
Once the relationship between H and B is known this equation is used to determine the work needed to reach a given magnetic state . For hysteretic materials such as ferromagnets and superconductors , the work needed also depends on how the magnetic field is created . For linear non-dispersive materials , though , the general equation leads directly to the simpler energy density equation given above .
Aihole
Aihole has no nearby airport , and is about 4 hours drive from Sambra Belgaum Airport ( IATA Code : IXG ) , with daily flights to Mumbai , Bangalore and Chennai . Badami is the closest town connected by railway and highway network to major cities of Karnataka and Goa . It is a protected monument under the laws of the Indian government , and managed by the Archaeological Survey of India ( ASI ) .