vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
The Merchant of Venice
Many modern readers and theatregoers have read the play as a plea for tolerance , noting that Shylock is a sympathetic character . They cite as evidence that Shylock 's `` trial '' at the end of the play is a mockery of justice , with Portia acting as a judge when she has no right to do so . The characters who berated Shylock for dishonesty resort to trickery in order to win . In addition , Shakespeare gives Shylock one of his most eloquent speeches :
PlayStation 3
PS3 was given the number - eight spot on PC World magazine 's list of `` The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006 '' , where it was criticized for being `` Late , Expensive and Incompatible '' . GamesRadar ranked PS3 as the top item in a feature on game - related PR disasters , asking how Sony managed to `` take one of the most anticipated game systems of all time and -- within the space of a year -- turn it into a hate object reviled by the entire internet '' , but added that despite its problems the system has `` untapped potential '' . Business Week summed up the general opinion by stating that it was `` more impressed with what ( the PlayStation 3 ) could do than with what it currently does '' .
Seafloor spreading
The depth of the seafloor ( or the height of a location on a mid-ocean ridge above a baselevel ) is closely correlated with its age ( age of the lithosphere where depth is measured ) . The age - depth relation can be modeled by the cooling of a lithosphere plate or mantle half - space in areas without significant subduction .
Where Do You Go (La Bouche song)
`` Where Do You Go '' is a dance track with a 4 / 4 rhythm structure , running at a speed of 127 beats per minute . It is built around a drum beat that was sampled from the Todd Terry remix of the song `` Missing '' , by English act Everything But The Girl . The chorus hook `` where do you go , my lovely ? '' references Peter Sarstedt 's 1969 hit `` Where Do You Go To ( My Lovely ) '' .
Bobby Sands
the right not to wear a prison uniform ; the right not to do prison work ; the right of free association with other prisoners , and to organise educational and recreational pursuits ; the right to one visit , one letter , and one parcel per week ; full restoration of remission lost through the protest .
Southwestern United States
While this article deals with the core definition for the American Southwest , there are many others . The various definitions can be broken down into four main categories : Historical / Archeological ; Geological / Topographical ; Ecological ; and Cultural . In the 1930s and 1940s , many definitions of the Southwest included all or part of Texas , Oklahoma , New Mexico , Arizona , California , Colorado , and Utah . As time has gone on , the definition of the Southwest as become more solidified and more compact . For example , in 1948 the National Geographic Society defined the American Southwest as all of California , Nevada , Utah , Arizona , Colorado , and New Mexico , and the southernmost sections of Oregon , Idaho , and Wyoming , as well as parts of southwest Nebraska , western Kansas , Oklahoma , and Texas . By 1977 , the Society 's definition had narrowed to only the four states of Utah , Arizona , Colorado , and New Mexico ; and by 1982 the portion of the Southwest in the United States , as defined by the Society , had shrunk to Arizona and New Mexico , with the southernmost strip of Utah and Colorado , as well as the Mojave and Colorado deserts in California . Other individuals who focus on Southwest studies who favored a more limited extent of the area to center on Arizona and New Mexico , with small parts of surrounding areas , include Erna Fergusson , Charles Lummis ( who claimed to have coined the term , the Southwest ) , and cultural geographer Raymond Gastil , and ethnologist Miguel León - Portilla .
Freedom of speech by country
1 . Everyone has the right to freedom of expression . This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers . 2 . The freedom and pluralism of the media shall be respected .
Seventh-inning stretch
When the St. Louis Cardinals were owned by Anheuser - Busch , Busch Memorial Stadium organist Ernie Hays played `` Here Comes the King '' , a commonly recognized jingle for Budweiser beer , during the stretch . On Opening Day , during playoff games and on `` big nights '' such as games against the Chicago Cubs , a team of Budweiser 's mascot Clydesdale horses would also make a circuit of the warning track . Since Anheuser - Busch 's sale of the Cardinals in 1996 , `` Take Me Out to the Ball Game '' has been played in the middle of 7th inning , with `` Here Comes The King '' at the top of the 8th . Often , `` Take Me Out to the Ball Game '' is followed by an instrumental rendition of `` Meet Me in St. Louis , Louis '' . The Clydesdales still appear on Opening Day and during the playoffs .
No-hitter
On two occasions , there have been back - to - back no - hitters thrown by each team in a series . On September 17 , 1968 , Gaylord Perry of the San Francisco Giants no - hit the St. Louis Cardinals , and the Cardinals ' Ray Washburn no - hit the Giants the following day . On April 30 , 1969 , Jim Maloney of the Cincinnati Reds no - hit the Houston Astros , and the Astros ' Don Wilson no - hit the Reds the following day . Surprisingly , it was both Maloney 's and Wilson 's 2nd no - hitter in their careers .
History of the National Football League
Teams in the 1920 -- 1932 Era Akron Pros Buffalo Canton Bulldogs Chicago Cardinals Chicago Tigers Cleveland Tigers Columbus Panhandles Dayton Triangles Green Bay Packers Rock Island Independents Toledo Maroons Kenosha Maroons Decatur Staleys Detroit Hammond Pros Muncie Flyers Racine Legion Rochester Jeffersons The
Deion Sanders
Sanders also occasionally lined up with his team 's offense . During the 1996 season , Sanders skipped the baseball season , concentrating on football , and attended the first NFL training camp of his career to better familiarize himself with the nuances of the wide receiver position . He became only the second two - way starter ( after the Cardinals ' Roy Green ) in the NFL since Chuck Bednarik for the first half of the season due .
Kansas City Chiefs
In 1972 , the Chiefs moved into the newly constructed Arrowhead Stadium at the Truman Sports Complex outside of Downtown Kansas City . The team 's first game at Arrowhead was against the St. Louis Cardinals , a preseason game which the Chiefs won 24 -- 14 . Linebacker Willie Lanier and quarterback Len Dawson won the NFL Man of the Year Award in 1972 and 1973 , respectively . The Chiefs would not return to the post-season for the remainder of the 1970s , and the 1973 season was the team 's last winning effort for seven years . Hank Stram was fired following a 5 -- 9 season in 1974 , and many of the Chiefs ' future Hall of Fame players would depart by the middle of the decade . From 1975 to 1988 , the Chiefs had become a laughing stock of the NFL and provided Chiefs fans with nothing but futility . Five head coaches struggled to achieve the same success as Stram , compiling an 81 -- 121 -- 1 record .
History of the Miami Marlins
In 1999 , the Marlins were the first MLB team to host a game in which instant replay was used . While playing the Cardinals , Cliff Floyd hit a ball to the top of the left field scoreboard . Originally ruled a home run , NL umpire Frank Pulli reversed the call to a double , after consulting a dugout TV monitor . The Cardinals won the game , 5 -- 2 . After the game , the NL League Office declared the umpires erred in using instant replay . MLB would not use instant replay again for almost a decade . The Marlins finished the 1999 season with the worst record in baseball at 64 -- 98 , and traded World Series MVP Liván Hernández to the San Francisco Giants . The Marlins also drafted P Johan Santana from Houston in the Rule 5 draft but traded him to Minnesota in a prearranged deal for P Jared Camp .
Air Jordan
In 2011 the Air Jordan VII saw releases in the `` Orion '' and `` Bordeaux '' colorways . Other colorways are confirmed for a 2011 release as well , such as the `` Cardinals '' which is a re-release and `` Year of the Rabbits '' . The `` Olympic '' and `` Charcoal '' ( commonly referred to as Raptors ) were re-released in 2012 .
U.S. national anthem protests (2016–present)
The opposing team , the New York Jets , also linked arms during the anthem . All Pittsburgh Steelers players except Alejandro Villanueva , who served as an Army Ranger , refused to leave the locker room during the anthem . On the sideline , the Chicago Bears players locked their arms while the anthem was performed . Villanueva has since expressed regret for his actions . The majority of the Oakland Raiders either sat or knelt during the anthem , with several members of the opposing Washington Redskins either kneeling or joining arms as well . Thirty - two members of the Denver Broncos kneeled during the anthem . At least ten members of the Buffalo Bills also kneeled during the anthem , while other team members locked arms . Running back LeSean McCoy said `` My message to him ( Trump ) is , be a president , be respectful , man . You know , us Americans , we are together . Stop trying to divide us . '' McCoy performed stretches during the national anthem . The Dallas Cowboys and Arizona Cardinals players locked arms during the anthem , while everyone on the Cowboys , including owner and general manager Jerry Jones , kneeled before the anthem was played . The New Orleans Saints established a plan with their team prior to their game against the Miami Dolphins on how they will handle the national anthem before the game . Drew Brees stood and stated the thoughts of his team as a whole by tweeting `` As a way to show respect to all , our # Saints team will kneel in solidarity prior to the national anthem & stand together during the anthem . '' More than ten Indianapolis Colts and about 20 Cleveland Browns players kneeled on one knee while the remaining players locked arms during the playing of `` The Star - Spangled Banner '' in Indianapolis , Indiana which was met by boos from the crowd at Lucas Oil Stadium . Indiana is the home state of Vice President Mike Pence , who weeks later intentionally walked out of a Colts game against the 49ers .
History of the Buffalo Bills
Before the 1969 season , the Bills drafted running back O.J. Simpson , who would become the face of the franchise through the 1970s . The NFL - AFL merger placed Buffalo in the AFC East division with the Patriots , Dolphins , Jets , and Colts . Their first season in the NFL saw the team win only three games , lose ten , and tie one . In 1971 , not only did the Bills finish in sole possession of the NFL 's worst overall record at 1 -- 13 , but they also scored the fewest points ( 184 ) in the league that year while allowing the most ( 394 ) ; no NFL team has since done all three of those things in the same season in a non-strike year . They thus obtained the # 1 draft pick for 1972 , which was Notre Dame DE Walt Patulski . Despite good on - field performances , he struggled with injuries before being traded to the St. Louis Cardinals in 1976 . Lou Saban , who had coached the Bills ' AFL championship teams , was re-hired in 1972 , in which the team finished 4 -- 9 -- 1 .
Houston Astros
On November 6 , 2012 , the Astros hired former Cleveland Indians director of baseball operations David Stearns as the team 's new assistant general manager . The Astros would also go on to hire former St. Louis Cardinals front office executive Jeff Luhnow as their general manager .
History of the Miami Marlins
In September 2011 , the Marlins acquired manager Ozzie Guillén in a trade with the Chicago White Sox . The Marlins unveiled a new set of uniforms and color schemes on November 11 , 2011 , officially becoming the `` Miami Marlins '' . They signed several high - profile free agents during the off - season in Jose Reyes , Heath Bell , and former White Sox pitcher Mark Buehrle , who played for Ozzie Guillén from 2004 to 2011 . They opened Marlins Park and the 2012 season against the St. Louis Cardinals on April 4 , losing 4 -- 1 . The Marlins struggled through the first 100 games , only winning 46 , despite going a franchise record 21 -- 8 through May , resulting in the trades of Omar Infante , Aníbal Sánchez , and Hanley Ramírez . The team finished 69 -- 93 , its worst record since 1999 . This resulted in Guillén being fired after one season . Mike Redmond succeeded him as the Marlins ' manager . There was another fire sale , with the sale of almost every other major Marlins player of 2012 but Giancarlo Stanton .
Los Angeles Chargers
In 1996 , running back Rodney Culver and his wife , Karen , were killed in the crash of ValuJet Flight 592 in the Florida Everglades . Culver was the second player in team history to die while on the active roster after David Griggs was killed in a one - car accident in Davie , Florida , 11 months earlier . In 1997 , Ross and Beathard were at odds with one another , resulting in Ross and his staff being released . The Chargers selected Kevin Gilbride to become their new head coach . Gilbride , whose coaching background with the Jacksonville Jaguars and Oilers featured a more open passing attack , would mark a major change in offensive style from the ball control ground game of Ross . Beathard drafted quarterback Ryan Leaf after the Indianapolis Colts selected Peyton Manning with the first pick in the 1998 NFL Draft . The Chargers traded several players and draft choices to the Arizona Cardinals in order to move up to the second pick and select Leaf . Leaf turned out to be arguably the biggest bust in NFL history . His poor play and attitude caused his departure after the 2000 season . In 1998 , the Chargers went 5 -- 11 . Said safety Rodney Harrison , `` If I had to go through another year like that , I 'd probably quit playing . '' The
Electoral college
In the sovereign Holy See , with the Vatican City as sovereign territory , the College of Cardinals elects the pope in a papal conclave .
Pope
In recent centuries , when a pope was judged to have died , it was reportedly traditional for the Cardinal Camerlengo to confirm the death ceremonially by gently tapping the pope 's head thrice with a silver hammer , calling his birth name each time . This was not done on the deaths of popes John Paul I and John Paul II . The Cardinal Camerlengo retrieves the Ring of the Fisherman and cuts it in two in the presence of the Cardinals . The pope 's seals are defaced , to keep them from ever being used again , and his personal apartment is sealed .
2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season
May 9 , 2017 -- The Missouri Valley Conference ( MVC ) announced that it extended an invitation to Valparaiso University to take effect July 1 , with negotiations between the parties ongoing . Under its terms , the Crusaders would replace Wichita State University , departing on the same date for the American Athletic Conference . May 10 -- The NCAA announced its Academic Progress Rate ( APR ) sanctions for the 2017 -- 18 school year . A total of 17 programs in 9 sports were declared ineligible for postseason play due to failure to meet the required APR benchmark , including the following four Division I men 's basketball teams : Alabama A&M Grambling State Savannah State SE Missouri State May 25 -- The MVC officially announced Valparaiso would join on July 1 , as reported earlier in the month . June 15 -- Following a prolonged investigation into the Louisville program , after claims by a self - described madam that she had provided strip shows and sex parties at the Cardinals ' team residence , Minardi Hall , for Cardinals players and prospective recruits , the NCAA announced the following penalties , subject to a planned appeal by Louisville : Four years of probation . A reduction of four scholarships in all over the probation period , with Louisville choosing when to take the reductions . Former director of basketball operations Andre McGee , who was found to have paid $10,000 from 2010 to 2014 in exchange for the parties , received a 10 - year show - cause penalty . Head coach Rick Pitino was suspended for the Cardinals ' first five ACC games in the coming season . Louisville was required to forfeit all money received from conference revenue sharing stemming from its appearances in the 2012 -- 2015 NCAA tournaments . All players who participated in the parties and played for Louisville were held to be ineligible . The school had 45 days to provide the NCAA with a list of games affected , and was to vacate any games in which ineligible players were involved . This would potentially cost Louisville its 2013 national championship and 2012 Final Four appearance ; should the title be vacated , Louisville would become the first Division I basketball champion ( for either sex ) to be stripped of its title . June 28 -- The Horizon League announced that IUPUI would move from the Summit League to replace Valparaiso effective July 1 .
House of Carrillo
The House of Carrillo frequently served the government through holding many offices and providing military leaders for Spain . Several prominent members of the house have been granted titles of nobility for services rendered to the state . The House of Carrillo has also produced three Catholic Cardinals , Cardinal Alonso de Carrillo Laso , Cardinal Alonso Carrillo de Albornoz and Cardinal Gil Alvarez Carrillo de Albornoz .
Cowboys–Redskins rivalry
December 16 , 1979 : The NFC East Division Championship and home field advantage on the line for both teams . This set the stage for the regular season finale against Washington ; the winner would capture the NFC East title while the loser missed the playoffs . In the game , Texas Stadium fans were treated to one of Staubach 's greatest comebacks . The Cowboys trailed 17 - 0 , but then scored three touchdowns to take the lead . Led by running back John Riggins , the Redskins came back to build a 34 - 21 lead , but the Cowboys scored 2 touchdowns in the final five minutes -- including a Staubach touchdown pass to Tony Hill with less than a minute remaining -- for an amazing 35 - 34 victory . In the week leading up to the game , Cowboys ' defensive end Harvey Martin received a funeral wreath , supposedly sent by the Redskins . He kept it in his locker all week for motivation and after the win , he raced into Washington 's locker room , opened the door and heaved it into the room , breaking up a team prayer . Adding insult to injury , the Chicago Bears defeated the St Louis Cardinals 42 - 6 , the Redskins lost the tie breaker to the Bears for the last Wild Card spot .
Pope
Popes also contended with the cardinals , who sometimes attempted to assert the authority of Catholic Ecumenical Councils over the pope 's . Conciliarism holds that the supreme authority of the church lies with a General Council , not with the pope . Its foundations were laid early in the 13th century , and it culminated in the 15th century . The failure of Conciliarism to gain broad acceptance after the 15th century is taken as a factor in the Protestant Reformation .
History of the National Football League
However , since Carlisle had closed in 1918 , the talent pool of Indians had dried up . Meanwhile , all black players in the NFL ( including future Hall of Famer Fritz Pollard ) were summarily kicked out prior to the 1927 season for reasons unexplained . From 1928 to 1932 , no more than one black player could be found in the league each season , and none played more than two seasons . In 1933 , there were two : Joe Lillard and Ray Kemp . Lillard was kicked off the Chicago Cardinals for fighting , while Kemp left to pursue what would become a successful coaching career . The moves left the league as all - white , and Boston Redskins owner George Preston Marshall allegedly used his pressure to keep it that way for the next several years , though each team 's internal politics and cronyism , as well as the rising tide of racism in the United States as a whole , also played a significant role . Even during the wartime years , when much of the NFL 's talent was overseas fighting World War II , players such as Kenny Washington who stayed in the United States were still passed up in favor of white players with normally debilitating medical conditions such as partial blindness .
Philadelphia Eagles
The 2003 season also saw the first ( though only subtle ) change to the 1996 - style uniform . On both white and green jerseys , black shadows and silver trim were added to both the green and white numbering . The stripe on the pants changed from black - green - black to black - silver - green on the white pants , and from a solid black stripe to one stripe of black , another of silver , with one small white stripe in between for the midnight blue pants . The 2003 season also saw the team debut black alternate jerseys , with a green ( instead of black ) shadow on white numbers , and silver trim . These black jerseys have been worn for two selected home games each season ( usually the first home game after bye week and the season finale ) . In the 2003 and 2004 regular - season home finales , the team wore the green road pants with the black alternate jerseys , but lost each game . Since then , the Eagles have only worn the black jerseys with the white pants . However , due to the special 75th anniversary uniforms serving as the `` alternates '' for one game in 2007 , the Eagles could not wear the alternate black jersey that season per league rules ( alternate uniforms are permitted twice per season but only one can be used ) . The black jerseys with white pants , however , re-appeared for the 2008 Thanksgiving night game against the Arizona Cardinals . The black jerseys were most recently used in a December 21 , 2016 game against the New York Giants , in which they won 24 - 19 . From 2006 -- 2013 , the Eagles have only worn the alternate black jerseys once a season and for the last November home game , but did not use them in 2007 , 2010 , and 2011 . For the 2007 and 2010 seasons , the Eagles used throwback uniforms in place of the black alternates for their anniversary to commemorate past teams . The team also started wearing black shoes exclusively in 2004 . Since 2014 , the Eagles have worn the black jersey twice per season . In 2016 , they wore the black jersey three times .
History of the Pittsburgh Pirates
On November 14 , 2010 , after a disastrous 2010 season , which saw 105 losses , the Pirates hired a new manager in Clint Hurdle . Hurdle was a part of the Colorado Rockies 2007 NL Pennant and was the hitting coach for the American League Champion Texas Rangers during the 2010 season . Although the losing streak would continue for two more seasons , the Pirates began to show signs of success . By 2012 it seemed the Pirates were on pace to break the streak , but unfortunately a second late season collapse resulted in the 20th consecutive losing season . The team had added free agent pitcher Francisco Liriano but his arrival to the team was delayed by a broken non-throwing arm . The Pirates entered the 2013 MLB All Star Game with a record of 56 - 37 and had sent four all stars ( Andrew McCutchen , Jason Grilli , Pedro Álvarez , and Jeff Locke ) . The Pirates finished the season 94 - 68 and clinched a wild card berth . They eventually were eliminated by the NL champion St. Louis Cardinals . McCutchen received the NL MVP and Pedro Alvarez was tied for the NL Leader in home runs . 2011