vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Hip hop
In b - boying , most supporters have began to slowly involve more industry sponsorship through events on the World BBoy Series and through the UDEF powered by Silverback Open . Other b - boys have began to accept using the term breakdance , but only if the term b - boying is too difficult to communicate to the general public . Regardless of such , b - boys and b - girls still exist to showing lack of support to jams and events that they feel represent the culture as a sport , form of entertainment and as well through capitalism . Battle Rap as an industry has also been strongly supported by old - school / golden - era legends such as Herc , Kid Capri and KRS - One .
Trinity Western University
Rogers Field is located on the northeast edge of campus , and is the home pitch to the women 's and men 's varsity soccer teams . In 2008 Rogers Field was the host venue as the Spartans women 's soccer team won the CIS Championship . It also hosted the men 's CIS Championship in 2009 .
Dutch East India Company
With its pioneering institutional innovations and powerful roles in world history , the company is considered by many to be the first major , first modern , first global , most valuable , and most influential corporation ever seen . The VOC was also arguably the first historical model of the megacorporation .
Around the World in Eighty Days
Around the World in Eighty Days ( French : Le tour du monde en quatre - vingts jours ) is an adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne , published in 1873 . In the story , Phileas Fogg of London and his newly employed French valet Passepartout attempt to circumnavigate the world in 80 days on a £ 20,000 wager ( £ 2,075,400 in 2017 ) set by his friends at the Reform Club . It is one of Verne 's most acclaimed works .
Abu Simbel temples
The Great Temple at Abu Simbel , which took about twenty years to build , was completed around year 24 of the reign of Ramesses the Great ( which corresponds to 1265 BC ) . It was dedicated to the gods Amun , Ra - Horakhty , and Ptah , as well as to the deified Rameses himself . It is generally considered the grandest and most beautiful of the temples commissioned during the reign of Rameses II , and one of the most beautiful in Egypt .
Around the World in Eighty Days
The most obvious took place between 1869 and 1871 , when American William Perry Fogg traveled the world , describing his tour in a series of letters to The Cleveland Leader newspaper , entitled , Round the World : Letters from Japan , China , India , and Egypt ( 1872 ) . But long before Fogg , Greek traveller Pausanias ( c. 100 AD ) wrote a work that was translated into French in 1797 as Voyage autour du monde ( `` Around the World '' ) . Verne 's friend Jacques Arago had written a very popular Voyage autour du monde in 1853 . In 1869 -- 70 the idea of travelling around the world reached critical popular attention when three geographical breakthroughs occurred : the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in America ( 1869 ) , the linking of the Indian railways across the sub-continent ( 1870 ) , and the opening of the Suez Canal ( 1869 ) . In 1871 appeared Around the World by Steam , via Pacific Railway , published by the Union Pacific Railroad Company , and an Around the World in A Hundred and Twenty Days by Edmond Planchut . In early 1870 , the Erie Railway Company published a statement of routes , times , and distances detailing a trip around the globe of 23,739 miles in seventy - seven days and twenty - one hours .
Israel
Israel maintains diplomatic relations with 158 countries and has 107 diplomatic missions around the world ; countries with whom they have no diplomatic relations include most Muslim countries . Only three members of the Arab League have normalized relations with Israel : Egypt and Jordan signed peace treaties in 1979 and 1994 , respectively , and Mauritania opted for full diplomatic relations with Israel in 1999 . Despite the peace treaty between Israel and Egypt , Israel is still widely considered an enemy country among Egyptians . Under Israeli law , Lebanon , Syria , Saudi Arabia , Iraq , Iran , Sudan , and Yemen are enemy countries , and Israeli citizens may not visit them without permission from the Ministry of the Interior . Iran had diplomatic relations with Israel under the Pahlavi dynasty but withdrew its recognition of Israel during the Islamic Revolution . As a result of the 2008 -- 09 Gaza War , Mauritania , Qatar , Bolivia , and Venezuela suspended political and economic ties with Israel .
Ford Explorer
The Explorer Sport returned to the Fifth generation Explorer however the Fifth generation Explorer Sport has 4 doors instead of the 2 doors of the old Explorer sport but has a unique engine and styling compared to the regular Explorer
Around the World in Eighty Days
The idea of a trip around the world within a set period had clear external origins and was popular before Verne published his book in 1873 . Even the title Around the World in Eighty Days is not original . Several sources have been hypothesized as the origins of the story .
Telephone exchange
Ericsson 's AXE telephone exchange is the most widely used digital switching platform in the world and can be found throughout Europe and in most countries around the world . It is also very popular in mobile applications . This highly modular system was developed in Sweden in the 1970s as a replacement for the very popular range of Ericsson crossbar switches ARF , ARM , ARK and ARE used by many European networks from the 1950s onwards . Alcatel - Lucent inherited three of the world 's most iconic digital switching systems : Alcatel E10 , 1000 - S12 , and the Western Electric 5ESS .
Bed size
Standard bed sizes are based on standard mattress sizes , which vary from country to country . Bed sizes also vary according to the size and degree of ornamentation of the bed frame . Dimensions and names vary considerably around the world , with most countries having their own standards and terminology . In addition , two mattresses with the same nominal size may still have slightly different dimensions , due to manufacturing tolerances , amount of padding , and support type .
Internet privacy
Cookies are seen so negatively because they are not understood and go unnoticed while someone is simply surfing the Internet . The idea that every move one makes while on the Internet is being watched , would frighten most users .
Pope
The office of the pope is the Papacy . His ecclesiastical jurisdiction , the Diocese of Rome , is often called `` the Holy See '' or `` the Apostolic See '' , the latter name being based on the belief that the Bishop of Rome is the apostolic successor to Saint Peter . The pope is considered one of the world 's most powerful people because of his diplomatic and cultural influence .
Jai alai
In addition to the amateur court in St. Petersburg , The American Jai - Alai Foundation whose president Victor Valcarce was a pelotari at Dania Jai - Alai ( MAGO # 86 ) and was considered the best `` pelota de goma '' ( rubber ball ) player in the world , sponsors ( in North Miami Beach , Florida ) the only indoor air conditioned cancha , ( once owned by World Jai - Alai as a school that , in 1972 , produced the greatest American pelotari , Joey Cornblit # 37 ) that is still open with free lessons from some of the sport 's best . During the late 1960s , in addition to North Miami Amateur , there was at least one other amateur court . From International Amateur Jai - Alai in South Miami professional players emerged including `` RANDY '' # 44 at World Jai - Alai , regarded as the first American pelotari who turned pro in 1968 and enjoyed a lengthy career . In the 1970s and early 1980s Orbea 's Jai - Alai in Hialeah featured four indoor courts . Two of the courts played with hard rubber balls ( `` pelota de goma '' ) were shorter than a standard court ( 75 ' / 90 ' ) & used for training players and amateur leagues . There were also two courts played with the regulation pelota ( hardball / `` pelota dura '' ) , one short in length ( 115 ' ) and one regulation length ( 150 ' ) . Orbea 's also sold equipment such as cestas and helmets . Retired players visited and played as well as highly skilled amateurs , pros from Miami Jai - Alai and various other professional frontons operating at the time . What the South Miami , North Miami , Orbea & later the Milford amateur courts contributed to what is thought to be the golden age of the amateur jai - alai player & the sport in the United States is impressive . In the late 1980s at least one other amateur court was constructed in Connecticut .
Jockey
Various awards are given annually by organizations affiliated with the sport of thoroughbred racing in countries throughout the world . They include :
Alternative energy
Geothermal energy is produced by tapping into the heat within the earths crust . It is considered sustainable because that thermal energy is constantly replenished . However , the science of geothermal energy generation is still young and developing economic viability . Several entities , such as the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories are conducting research toward the goal of establishing a proven science around geothermal energy . The International Centre for Geothermal Research ( IGC ) , a German geosciences research organization , is largely focused on geothermal energy development research .
Around the World in Eighty Days
Fogg and Passepartout reach Suez in time . While disembarking in Egypt , they are watched by a Scotland Yard detective , Detective Fix , who has been dispatched from London in search of a bank robber . Since Fogg fits the vague description Scotland Yard was given of the robber , Detective Fix mistakes Fogg for the criminal . Since he can not secure a warrant in time , Fix boards the steamer ( the Mongolia ) conveying the travelers to Bombay . Fix becomes acquainted with Passepartout without revealing his purpose . Fogg promises the steamer engineer a large reward if he gets them to Bombay early . They dock two days ahead of schedule .
Friday Night Lights (TV series)
In the study , Friday Night Lights tied for the 11th most watched show by affluent viewers . According to the study viewers of the show have a median household income of $65,000 per year .
Philippines
Metro Manila is the most populous of the 3 defined metropolitan areas in the Philippines and the 11th most populous in the world . as of 2007 , census data showed it had a population of 11,553,427 , comprising 13 % of the national population . Including suburbs in the adjacent provinces ( Bulacan , Cavite , Laguna , and Rizal ) of Greater Manila , the population is around 21 million .
Russian culture
1960s and 1970s saw a greater variety of artistic styles in the Soviet cinema . Eldar Ryazanov 's and Leonid Gaidai 's comedies of that time were immensely popular , with many of the catch phrases still in use today . In 1961 -- 1967 Sergey Bondarchuk directed an Oscar - winning film adaptation of Tolstoy 's epic War and Peace , which was the most expensive Soviet film made . In 1969 , Vladimir Motyl 's White Sun of the Desert was released , a very popular film in a genre known as ' osterns ' ; the film is traditionally watched by cosmonauts before any trip into space .
Warsaw
It has been said that Warsaw , together with Frankfurt , London , Paris and Rotterdam , is one of the cities with the highest number of skyscrapers in Europe . Warsaw is ranked as 79th in the list of cities with the most skyscrapers around the world .
Indus River
The blind Indus River Dolphin ( Platanista indicus minor ) is a sub-species of dolphin found only in the Indus River . It formerly also occurred in the tributaries of the Indus river . According to the World Wildlife Fund it is one of the most threatened cetaceans with only about 1,000 still existing .
Alice Springs
The region around Alice Springs is part of the Central Ranges xeric scrub area of dry scrubby grassland and includes the MacDonnell Ranges which run east and west of the town and contain a number of hiking trails and swimming holes such as Ormiston Gorge , Ormiston Gorge Creek , Red Bank Gorge and Glen Helen Gorge . The 223 - kilometre - long ( 139 mi ) Larapinta Trail follows the West MacDonnell Ranges and is considered among the world 's great walking experiences .
History of New York (state)
The buildup of defense industries for World War II turned around the state 's economy from the Great Depression , as hundreds of thousands worked to defeat the Axis powers . Following the war , the state experienced significant suburbanization around all the major cities , and most central cities shrank . The Thruway system opened in 1956 , signalling another era of transportation advances .
Las Vegas Strip
Many of the largest hotel , casino , and resort properties in the world are located on the Las Vegas Strip . Its cityscape is highlighted by its use of contemporary architecture , lights and wide variety of attractions . Its hotels , casinos , restaurants , residential high - rises , entertainment offerings , and skyline have established the Las Vegas Strip as one of the most popular and iconic tourist destinations in the United States , and the world . Most of the Strip has also been designated an All - American Road , and is considered a scenic route at night .
Around the World in Eighty Days
The technological innovations of the 19th century had opened the possibility of rapid circumnavigation and the prospect fascinated Verne and his readership . In particular , three technological breakthroughs occurred in 1869 -- 70 that made a tourist - like around - the - world journey possible for the first time : the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in America ( 1869 ) , the linking of the Indian railways across the sub-continent ( 1870 ) , and the opening of the Suez Canal ( 1869 ) . It was another notable mark in the end of an age of exploration and the start of an age of fully global tourism that could be enjoyed in relative comfort and safety . It sparked the imagination that anyone could sit down , draw up a schedule , buy tickets and travel around the world , a feat previously reserved for only the most heroic and hardy of adventurers .
I Have a Dream
The speech was a success for the Kennedy administration and for the liberal civil rights coalition that had planned it . It was considered a `` triumph of managed protest '' , and not one arrest relating to the demonstration occurred . Kennedy had watched King 's speech on television and been very impressed . Afterwards , March leaders accepted an invitation to the White House to meet with President Kennedy . Kennedy felt the March bolstered the chances for his civil rights bill .
Rory McIlroy
In 2014 , McIlroy again swept the PGA Tour awards : Arnold Palmer Award ( leading money winner ) , PGA Player of the Year , PGA Tour Player of the Year , Vardon Trophy , and Byron Nelson Award . He also won the Race to Dubai and was voted the European Tour Golfer of the Year . He again won the Mark H. McCormack Award for leading the Official World Golf Ranking for the most weeks in the year ( 22 of 52 weeks ) . He was awarded the RTÉ Sports Person of the Year for the second time , previously winning in 2011 , and the BBC Northern Ireland Sport Personality of the Year for the third time after victories in 2011 and 2012 . He also came 2nd in the BBC Sports Personality of the Year award , behind Formula 1 World Champion Lewis Hamilton . In 2015 McIlroy was shortlisted for the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year .
Great Barrier Reef
From 20,000 years ago until 6,000 years ago , sea level rose steadily around the world . As it rose , the corals could then grow higher on the newly submerged maritime margins of the hills of the coastal plain . By around 13,000 years ago the sea level was only 60 metres ( 200 ft ) lower than the present day , and corals began to surround the hills of the coastal plain , which were , by then , continental islands . As the sea level rose further still , most of the continental islands were submerged . The corals could then overgrow the submerged hills , to form the present cays and reefs . Sea level here has not risen significantly in the last 6,000 years . The CRC Reef Research Centre estimates the age of the present , living reef structure at 6,000 to 8,000 years old . The shallow water reefs that can be seen in air - photographs and satellite images cover an area of 20,679 km2 , most ( about 80 % ) of which has grown on top of limestone platforms that are relics of past ( Pleistocene ) phases of reef growth .
United Kingdom
Thoroughbred racing , which originated under Charles II of England as the `` sport of kings '' , is popular throughout the UK with world - famous races including the Grand National , the Epsom Derby , Royal Ascot and the Cheltenham National Hunt Festival ( including the Cheltenham Gold Cup ) . The UK has proved successful in the international sporting arena in rowing .
Around the World in Eighty Days
The board game Around the World in 80 Days is derived from the novel . The mobile game company Inkle published an interactive fiction adaptation of the novel , titled 80 Days , which has won numerous awards .
Southwestern United States
The elevation in the Chihuahuan varies from 1970 to 5500 feet , as there are several smaller mountain ranges contained in the area , namely the San Andres and Doña Anas in New Mexico , and the Franklin Mountains , which span Texas and New Mexico in the Southwest region . The Chihuahuan is a `` rain shadow '' desert , formed between two mountain ranges ( the Sierra Madre Occidental on the west and the Sierra Madre Oriental on the east ) which block oceanic precipitation from reaching the area . The Chihuahuan Desert is considered the `` most biologically diverse desert in the Western Hemisphere and one of the most diverse in the world '' , and includes more species of cacti than any other desert in the world . The most prolific plants in this region are agave , yucca and creosote bushes , in addition to the ubiquitous cacti . Saguaro
Louisiana Purchase
The relatively narrow Louisiana of New Spain had been a special province under the jurisdiction of the Captaincy General of Cuba while the vast region to the west was in 1803 still considered part of the Commandancy General of the Provincias Internas . Louisiana had never been considered one of New Spain 's internal provinces .
Around the World in Eighty Days
The science fiction novel The Other Log of Phileas Fogg by Philip José Farmer gives an alternate interpretation of the story . The novel Around the world in 100 days by Gary Blackwood serves as a sequel to the events in 80 days . The book follows Phileas 's son as he tries to travel around the world by car instead of train , hence the longer time limit .
America's Got Talent
In May 2006 , NBC announced the new show . The audition tour took place in June . Auditions were held in the following locations : Los Angeles , New York , and Chicago . Some early ads for the show implied that the winning act would also headline a show at a casino , possibly in Las Vegas ; however , this was replaced with a million dollars due to concerns of minors playing in Las Vegas , should one become a champion . More than 12 million viewers watched the series premiere ( which is more than American Idol got during its premiere in 2002 ) . The two - hour broadcast was the night 's most - watched program on U.S. television and the highest - rated among viewers aged 18 to 49 ( the prime - time audience that matters most to advertisers ) , Nielsen Media Research reported .
Normative
In standards terminology still used by some organisations , `` normative '' means `` considered to be a prescriptive part of the standard '' . It characterises that part of the standard which describes what ought ( see philosophy above ) to be done within the application of that standard . It is implicit that application of that standard will result in a valuable outcome ( ibid . ) . For example , many standards have an introduction , preface , or summary that is considered non-normative , as well as a main body that is considered normative . `` Compliance '' is defined as `` complies with the normative sections of the standard '' ; an object that complies with the normative sections but not the non-normative sections of a standard is still considered to be in compliance .
Ford Explorer
For 1998 , the Explorer Sport became the sole version of the three - door ; following the introduction of the third - generation Explorer , the Explorer Sport became a distinct model through the 2003 model year .
List of Rugby World Cup finals
List of Rugby World Cup finals New Zealand 's national team celebrate their victory in the 2011 Rugby World Cup Final Sport Rugby union Instituted Number of teams 20 Country International ( World Rugby ) Holders New Zealand ( 2015 ) Most titles New Zealand ( 3 titles )
Israel
Israel is considered the most advanced country in Southwest Asia and the Middle East in economic and industrial development . Israel 's quality university education and the establishment of a highly motivated and educated populace is largely responsible for spurring the country 's high technology boom and rapid economic development . In 2010 , it joined the OECD . The country is ranked 16th in the World Economic Forum 's Global Competitiveness Report and 54th on the World Bank 's Ease of Doing Business index . It has the second - largest number of startup companies in the world after the United States , and the third - largest number of NASDAQ - listed companies after the U.S. and China . Israel was also ranked 4th in the world by share of people in high - skilled employment . Tel
Ship
In addition to steel and other useful materials , however , ships ( particularly older vessels ) can contain many substances that are banned or considered dangerous in developed countries . Asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls ( PCBs ) are typical examples . Asbestos was used heavily in ship construction until it was finally banned in most of the developed world in the mid 1980s . Currently , the costs associated with removing asbestos , along with the potentially expensive insurance and health risks , have meant that ship - breaking in most developed countries is no longer economically viable . Removing the metal for scrap can potentially cost more than the scrap value of the metal itself . In most of the developing world , however , shipyards can operate without the risk of personal injury lawsuits or workers ' health claims , meaning many of these shipyards may operate with high health risks . Furthermore , workers are paid very low rates with no overtime or other allowances . Protective equipment is sometimes absent or inadequate . Dangerous vapors and fumes from burning materials can be inhaled , and dusty asbestos - laden areas around such breakdown locations are commonplace .
Demographics of Mexico
With a population of over 123 million in 2017 , Mexico ranks as the 11th most populated country in the world . It is the most populous Spanish - speaking country and the third-most populous in the Americas after United States and Brazil . Throughout most of the twentieth century Mexico 's population was characterized by rapid growth . Although this tendency has been reversed and average annual population growth over the last five years was less than 1 % , the demographic transition is still in progress , and Mexico still has a large cohort of youths . The most populous city in the country is the capital , Mexico City , with a population of 8.9 million ( 2016 ) , and its metropolitan area is also the most populated with 20.1 million ( 2010 ) . Approximately 50 % of the population lives in one of the 55 large metropolitan areas in the country . In total , about 78.84 % of the population of the country lives in urban areas , meaning that only 21.16 % live in rural areas .