vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
American Indian Wars
The 2010 census found 2,932,248 Americans who identified themselves as being Native American ( or Alaskan Native ) , about 0.9 % of the U.S. population . In Canada , the 2011 census found 1,836,035 Canadians who identified themselves as being First Nations ( or Inuit or Métis ) , about 4.3 % of the Canadian population . No consensus exists on how many native people lived in the Americas before the arrival of Colonials , but extensive research has been and continues to be conducted . Estimates on the population of pre-Colonials North America range from a low of 2.1 million ( Ubelaker 1976 ) to 7 million people ( Russell Thornton ) to 18 million ( Dobyns 1983 ) .
Gwen Stacy
When Spider - Man is taken to Haven , he catches up with Gwen in the household in the facility , where she tries to convince him to support New U Technologies . Peter still has a hard time believing she was the real Gwen given his other experiences with clones . Gwen tries justifying her existence by telling Peter her memories , including how she overheard the Green Goblin talking to Spider - Man confront before her death . Peter thinks she died hating him , but Gwen said that she did not hate him , but rather died feeling betrayed . Peter again still has doubts towards Gwen not being a clone , she tries kissing him with no avail that only pushes him to put the mask back on . Gwen witnesses Jackal order the villains clone to kill Spider - Man and wants to help .
American Civil War
While the South moved towards a Southern nationalism , leaders in the North were also becoming more nationally minded , and they rejected any notion of splitting the Union . The Republican national electoral platform of 1860 warned that Republicans regarded disunion as treason and would not tolerate it : `` We denounce those threats of disunion ... as denying the vital principles of a free government , and as an avowal of contemplated treason , which it is the imperative duty of an indignant people sternly to rebuke and forever silence . '' The South ignored the warnings : Southerners did not realize how ardently the North would fight to hold the Union together . Lincoln
Osage Nation
It was many years before the Osage recovered from the hardship suffered during their last years in Kansas and their early years on the reservation in Indian Territory . For nearly five years during the depression of the 1870s , the Osage did not receive their full annuity in cash . Like other Native Americans , they suffered from the government 's failure to provide full or satisfactory rations and goods as part of their annuities during this period . Middlemen made profits by shorting supplies to the Indians or giving them poor - quality food . Some people starved . Many adjustments had to be made to their new way of life .
To Kill a Mockingbird
Lee has said that To Kill a Mockingbird is not an autobiography , but rather an example of how an author `` should write about what he knows and write truthfully '' . Nevertheless , several people and events from Lee 's childhood parallel those of the fictional Scout. Lee 's father , Amasa Coleman Lee , was an attorney , similar to Atticus Finch , and in 1919 , he defended two black men accused of murder . After they were convicted , hanged and mutilated , he never tried another criminal case . Lee 's father was also the editor and publisher of the Monroeville newspaper . Although more of a proponent of racial segregation than Atticus , he gradually became more liberal in his later years . Though Scout 's mother died when she was a baby , Lee was 25 when her mother , Frances Cunningham Finch , died . Lee 's mother was prone to a nervous condition that rendered her mentally and emotionally absent . Lee 's older brother Edwin was the inspiration for Jem .
The Devil Wears Prada (film)
Weisberger 's novel had been translated into 37 different languages , giving the movie a strong potential foreign audience . The international box office would ultimately deliver 60 % of the film 's gross . `` We did our European premiere at the Venice Film Festival '' , Gabler says , where the city 's gondoliers wore red T - shirts with the film 's logo . `` So many people around the world were captivated by the glossy fashion world . It was sexy and international . ''
Virginia Plan
In addition to dealing with legislative representation , the Virginia Plan addressed other issues as well , with many provisions that did not make it into the Constitution that emerged . It called for a national government of three branches : legislative , executive , and judicial . Members of one of the two legislative chambers would be elected by the people ; members of that chamber would then elect the second chamber from nominations submitted by state legislatures . The executive would be chosen by the legislative branch .
Wireless security
Today , there is almost full wireless network coverage in many urban areas - the infrastructure for the wireless community network ( which some consider to be the future of the internet ) is already in place . One could roam around and always be connected to Internet if the nodes were open to the public , but due to security concerns , most nodes are encrypted and the users do n't know how to disable encryption . Many people consider it proper etiquette to leave access points open to the public , allowing free access to Internet . Others think the default encryption provides substantial protection at small inconvenience , against dangers of open access that they fear may be substantial even on a home DSL router .
An-Nasr
The first ayah means that with the help of Allah the Muslims were victorious . The second ayah means that after the battle crowds of people came to accept Islam . The third ayah means that Allah allowed people to join Islam and gave them a second chance no matter how harsh their crimes are because God is the all forgiving .
List of The Last Ship characters
Lieutenant Commander Sean Ramsey is a former member of the Royal Navy who served as the leader of the Immunes and was the self appointed commander of the former Royal Navy Astute - class submarine HMS Achilles . In S02E05 , Ramsey tells Niels Sørensen that he was submarine 's coxswain , a position that is usually held by a senior chief petty officer , prior to the pandemic killing the rest of the crew . He is presumably dead after HMS Achilles sank with him aboard . He is portrayed by Brían F. O'Byrne . Ned
Korean War
In the last two weeks of February 1951 , Operation Roundup was followed by Operation Killer , carried out by the revitalized Eighth Army . It was a full - scale , battlefront - length attack staged for maximum exploitation of firepower to kill as many KPA and PVA troops as possible . Operation Killer concluded with I Corps re-occupying the territory south of the Han River , and IX Corps capturing Hoengseong . On 7 March 1951 , the Eighth Army attacked with Operation Ripper , expelling the PVA and the KPA from Seoul on 14 March 1951 . This was the city 's fourth conquest in a year 's time , leaving it a ruin ; the 1.5 million pre-war population was down to 200,000 , and people were suffering from severe food shortages .
Democratic Republic of the Congo
News of the abuses began to circulate . In 1904 , the British consul at Boma in the Congo , Roger Casement was instructed by the British government to investigate . His report , called the Casement Report , confirmed the accusations of humanitarian abuses . The Belgian Parliament forced Leopold II to set up an independent commission of inquiry . Its findings confirmed Casement 's report of absuses , concluding that the population of the Congo had been `` reduced by half '' during this period . Determining precisely how many people died is impossible , as no accurate records exist .
Alaska
Alaska has had a problem with a `` brain drain '' . Many of its young people , including most of the highest academic achievers , leave the state after high school graduation and do not return . As of 2013 , Alaska did not have a law school or medical school . The University of Alaska has attempted to combat this by offering partial four - year scholarships to the top 10 % of Alaska high school graduates , via the Alaska Scholars Program .
List of The Last Ship characters
A journalist based in St. Louis , Missouri , who is intent on exposing and humiliating the Michener Administrations efforts to rebuild the country after the Red Flu pandemic . However , after discovering Allison Shaw 's plans , he switches sides and joins forces with Kara Green . On a mission to rescue a captured President Howard Oliver from the White House , he is captured by rogue United States Secret Service agents and is later executed . Portrayed by : Devon Gummersall . Jesse
CCR5
In humans , the CCR5 gene that encodes the CCR5 protein is located on the short ( p ) arm at position 21 on chromosome 3 . Certain populations have inherited the Delta 32 mutation resulting in the genetic deletion of a portion of the CCR5 gene . Homozygous carriers of this mutation are resistant to M - tropic strains of HIV - 1 infection .
Sociological theory
Field theory examines social fields , which are social environments in which competition takes place ( e.g. , the field of electronics manufacturers ) . It is concerned with how individuals construct such fields , with how the fields are structured , and with the effects the field has on people occupying different positions in it .
The Devil Wears Prada (film)
The cast 's opinions on why the movie has endured differ . Hathaway told Variety that she thinks many people relate to Andy 's predicament of working for someone who seems impossible to please . `` Everybody has had an experience like this . '' Tucci did not believe specific explanations were necessary . `` It 's a fucking brilliant movie ... The brilliant movies become influential , no matter what they are about . ''
Licence to Kill
After Carey Lowell was chosen to play Pam Bouvier , she watched many of the films in the series for inspiration . Lowell had described becoming a Bond girl as `` huge shoes to fill '' , as she did not see herself as a `` glamour girl '' , even coming to audition in jeans and a leather jacket . While Lowell wore a wig for the scenes set in the United States , a scene where Bouvier is given money and told by Bond to go and buy some new clothes ( and , going off and doing so , also has her hair cut ) was added so that Lowell 's own short hair style could be used .
Libya
Much of Libya 's income from oil , which soared in the 1970s , was spent on arms purchases and on sponsoring dozens of paramilitaries and terrorist groups around the world . An American airstrike intended to kill Gaddafi failed in 1986 . Libya was finally put under sanctions by the United Nations after the bombing of a commercial flight killed 270 people . Muammar
Negan
Two years after the war , Carl goes to the basement of an unknown house and talks to a figure in the shadows . He tells the figure of how he , Mikey and some other boys went to a girl 's house after class , and that she showed them her breasts . He says it was cool and all , but he had a crush on her ; after this , he is not sure , remarking how he does not want to have someone who does that sort of thing . The figure says that nothing is wrong with the girl and suggest Carl not hold this one instance against her . He then says to Carl that he enjoys their talks and that it is good for him to keep track of the time and days passed . Carl says he is leaving , but before he leaves , the figure asks him if , after all this time , all the things they have shared and the talks they have had , Carl still wants to kill him . He turns around and faces the person behind bars , simply saying : `` Yes , Negan . You know I do . '' Negan asks how he was supposed to know that Carl wanted to kill him and tells him not to insult his intelligence . Negan says that he thought the two of them were friends to which Carl walks away , making Negan retreat into the corner of his cell .
Peyton Sawyer
Regarding most people not knowing she is the actual artist of the artwork , Ward stated that although people generally do not concern themselves with the workers behind the scenes , she believes this is how things should be , and that she is appreciative of those who have related to her artwork .
Licence to Kill
Davi later helped with the casting of Sanchez 's mistress Lupe Lamora , by playing Bond in the audition . Talisa Soto was picked from twelve candidates because Davi said he `` would kill for her '' . David Hedison returned to play Felix Leiter , sixteen years after playing the character in Live and Let Die . Hedison did not expect to return to the role , saying `` I was sure that ( Live and Let Die ) would be my first -- and last '' and Glen was reluctant to cast the 61 - year - old actor , since the role included a scene parachuting . Hedison was the only actor to play Leiter twice , until Jeffrey Wright appeared in both Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace .
Hurricane Katrina
The Superdome , which was sheltering many people who had not evacuated , sustained significant damage . Two sections of the Superdome 's roof were compromised and the dome 's waterproof membrane had essentially been peeled off . Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport was closed before the storm but did not flood . On August 30 , it was reopened to humanitarian and rescue operations . Limited commercial passenger service resumed at the airport on September 13 and regular carrier operations resumed in early October .
First impression (psychology)
Accents and unique speech patterns can influence how people are perceived by those to whom they are speaking . For example , when hypothetically interviewing an applicant with a Midwestern U.S. accent , Colombian accent , or French accent , Midwestern U.S. participants evaluated the U.S. accent as significantly more positive than the applicant with the French accent due to perceived similarity to themselves . The evaluation of the applicant with the Colombian accent did not , however , differ significantly from the other two . First impressions can be heavily influenced by a similarity - attraction hypothesis where others are immediately put into `` similar '' or `` dissimilar '' categories from the viewer and judged accordingly .
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
When asked where the people were , Julien pointed to a skeleton of a man caught in a parachute hanging from a tree . Later that night , Julien had a meeting of the lemurs and other creatures of the jungle in the plane . Julien insisted that if they could make friends with Alex and his friends , the foossa would be scared away for good . Maurice was skeptical about this plan , but Julien insisted that , being king , his ideas were the best . Julien 's plan failed when Alex started to get out of control and try to kill the lemurs and his friends . Although , Alex then turned back to normal and the foossa were scared away with only the actions of the four main characters and the penguins , Julien took the credits for its success . However , when it went wrong , he did not foist the idea back onto Maurice .
History of Arkansas
General Ord kept Governor Murphy in power but dissolved the state legislature . Republicans called a convention in Little Rock in April 1867 in order to discuss how Arkansas could return to the Union . Freedmen began to participate in politics through organizations such as the Union League , including registering blacks for the upcoming election . The election selected seventy delegates to a constitutional convention , composed primarily of Radical Republicans . The resulting constitution gave blacks full citizenship , due process , and the right to vote , as well as free public schools for all races and the establishment of the University of Arkansas . The document infuriated many conservatives and many thought it was a partisan document created for the benefit of the Republicans . The new constitution was approved in a corrupt election that also gave many offices to the Republicans . Ord certified the results , as did Congress over the president 's veto , and the new Arkansas assembly ratified the 14th amendment , allowing Arkansas to reenter the Union on June 22 , 1868 .
Cultural identity
It is also noted that an individual 's `` cultural arena '' , or place where one lives , impacts the culture that that person chooses to abide by . The surroundings , the environment , the people in these places play a factor in how one feels about the culture they wish to adopt . Many immigrants find the need to change their culture in order to fit into the culture of most citizens in the country . This can conflict with an immigrant 's current belief in their culture and might pose a problem , as the immigrant feels compelled to choose between the two presenting cultures .
How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)
How to Train Your Dragon , the first film in the series , was released on March 26 , 2010 . It was directed by Dean DeBlois and Chris Sanders . The film is inspired by the 2003 book of the same name by Cressida Cowell . The film grossed nearly $500 million worldwide , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature . The story takes place in a mythical Viking world where a young Viking teenager named Hiccup aspires to follow his tribe 's tradition of becoming a dragon slayer . After finally capturing his first dragon , and with his chance of finally gaining the tribe 's acceptance , he finds that he no longer has the desire to kill the dragon and instead befriends it .
Nominative determinism
Before people could gravitate towards areas of work that matched their names , many people were given names that matched their area of work . The way people are named has changed over time . In pre-urban times people were only known by a single name -- for example , the Anglo - Saxon name Beornheard . Single names were chosen for their meaning or given as nicknames . In England it was only after the Norman conquest that surnames were added , although there were a few earlier bynames that were not hereditary , such as Edmund Ironside . Surnames were created to fit the person , mostly from patronyms ( e.g. , John son of William becomes John Williamson ) , occupational descriptions ( e.g. , John Carpenter ) , character or traits ( e.g. , John Long ) , or location ( e.g. , John from Acton became John Acton ) . Names were not initially hereditary ; only by the mid-14th century did they gradually become so . Surnames relating to trades or craft were the first to become hereditary , as the craft often persisted within the family for generations . The appropriateness of occupational names has decreased over time , because tradesmen did not always follow their fathers : an early example from the 14th century is `` Roger Carpenter the pepperer '' .
Love Yourself
On November 9 , 2015 `` Love Yourself '' premiered on Beats 1 along with `` The Feeling '' . The song was also made available on iTunes in the same day as a promotional single of Purpose , and later it was announced as the album 's official third radio single . When talking to Ryan Seacrest , Bieber said `` Love Yourself '' is `` definitely about someone in my past , someone who I do n't want to put on blast , '' he described the song as `` cool because so many people can resonate with that because how many women do we bring back that mom does n't really necessarily like ? . ''
List of To Kill a Mockingbird characters
Jean Louise `` Scout '' Finch is the narrator and To Kill a Mockingbird is told by an adult Scout who often comments on how she could not understand something at the time but now can appreciate it . She gets in trouble with her teacher Miss Caroline because Miss Caroline expects Scout to learn reading and writing her way . She is a tomboy and spends the most of her time with her brother Jem and best friend Dill . To Jem 's advice to pretend to be a lady and start sewing or something , she answers ' Hell no . ' The rare hints the narrator gives us about her grown - up life reveal that she ultimately has n't changed herself for others .
List of Death Note characters
Soichiro was envisioned as an `` honest police officer with a strong sense of justice '' that the reader `` would have to feel sorry for everything he has to go through . '' Though Ohba did not want Soichiro to die , the writer felt that he had to because the character 's continued existence would have interfered with too many of the already set up plot points . He did not want Light to kill him , so he wrote Soichiro 's death as an accident . Obata designed Soichiro to look like a `` stereotypical detective '' , retaining the mustache and glasses found in Ohba 's concepts . Over the course of the series , he changes visibly by losing weight and aging poorly - particularly during his and Light 's confinement . Both Ohba and Obata found Soichiro to be the most pure character , and Ohba personally found him to be the third strongest character in the series `` besides Light . '' His birthday is July 12 , 1955 . Shea Whigham will portray Soichiro , renamed James Turner , in the upcoming American film version . Touta
To Kill a Mockingbird
Despite the novel 's immense popularity upon publication , it has not received the close critical attention paid to other modern American classics . Don Noble , editor of a book of essays about the novel , estimates that the ratio of sales to analytical essays may be a million to one . Christopher Metress writes that the book is `` an icon whose emotive sway remains strangely powerful because it also remains unexamined '' . Noble suggests it does not receive academic attention because of its consistent status as a best - seller ( `` If that many people like it , it ca n't be any good . '' ) and that general readers seem to feel they do not require analytical interpretation .
Chernobyl disaster
As the plant was run by authorities in Moscow , the government of Ukraine did not receive prompt information on the accident . Valentyna Shevchenko , then Chairman of the Presidium of Verkhovna Rada Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR , recalls that Ukraine 's acting Minister of Internal Affairs Vasyl Durdynets phoned her at work at 9 am to report current affairs ; only at the end of the conversation did he add that there had been a fire at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant , but it was extinguished and everything was fine . When Shevchenko asked `` How are the people ? '' , he replied that there was nothing to be concerned about : `` Some are celebrating a wedding , others are gardening , and others are fishing in the Pripyat River '' . Shevchenko then spoke over the phone to Volodymyr Shcherbytsky , Head of the Central Committee of the CPU and de facto head of state , who said he anticipated a delegation of the state commission headed by the deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers of USSR .
Southern strategy
In 1980 , Republican candidate Ronald Reagan made a much - noted appearance at the Neshoba County Fair . His speech there contained the phrase `` I believe in states ' rights '' and was cited as evidence that the Republican Party was building upon the Southern strategy again . Reagan 's campaigns used racially coded rhetoric , making attacks on the `` welfare state '' and leveraging resentment towards affirmative action . Dan Carter explains how `` Reagan showed that he could use coded language with the best of them , lambasting welfare queens , busing , and affirmative action as the need arose '' . During his 1976 and 1980 campaigns , Reagan employed stereotypes of welfare recipients , often invoking the case of a `` welfare queen '' with a large house and a Cadillac using multiple names to collect over $150,000 in tax - free income . Aistrup described Reagan 's campaign statements as `` seemingly race neutral '' , but explained how whites interpret this in a racial manner , citing a Democratic National Committee funded study conducted by Communications Research Group . Though Reagan did not overtly mention the race of the welfare recipient , the unstated impression in whites ' minds were black people and Reagan 's rhetoric resonated with Southern white perceptions of black people .