vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
How to Train Your Dragon
This book is the fourth in the series . During a hunting - with - bows - and - arrows - on - skis expedition , Hiccup finds Fishlegs acting strangely when they spot a group of Hysterics , a tribe of scary lunatic Vikings , who chase Fishlegs . Hiccup shoots an arrow at the chief Hysteric ( known as Norbert the Nutjob ) . Hiccup and Fishlegs flee on their skis , with the Hysterics behind in hot pursuit . Hiccup falls off the side of a cliff . At first One - eye , the Saber - Toothed Driver dragon which had pulled Hiccup and Fishlegs to the top of the mountain , refuses to rescue Hiccup ; but when Hiccup points out that if he does not save him , Snotface Snotlout ( who had previously treated One - eye very badly , and given him a good whipping ) will become Chief of the Tribe , One - eye saves Hiccup after all , and he and Fishlegs return to the village . Hiccup is worried about Fishlegs , and takes him to see Old Wrinkly. Old Wrinkly examines Fishlegs , and tells Hiccup that Fishlegs is suffering from Vorpentitis , a disease caused by the sting of a Venomous Vorpent , and the only cure to this disease is a vegetable called a potato , which can only be found in America . Hiccup does not believe him , because all Vikings , except the Hysterics , believe that the world is as flat as a pancake , and there is NO such place as America . Old Wrinkly tells Hiccup that Norbert the Nutjob 's father , Bigjob , had actually gone to America and made friends with the Americans , which he called `` feather people '' , and brought back the potato to prove he was right about America being true . However , he was attacked by a Doomfang. Old Wrinkly predicts the potato might be in the Hysteric Territories , and tells him that he must bring it back before ten o'clock the next morning , or else Fishlegs will die .
Early 1980s recession
In 1980 , there were approximately 4590 state and federally chartered savings and loan institutions ( S&Ls ) , with total assets of $616 billion . From 1979 , they began losing money because of spiraling interest rates . Net S&L income , which had totaled $781 million in 1980 , fell to a loss of $4.6 billion in 1981 and a loss of $4.1 billion in 1982 . The tangible net worth for the entire S&L industry was virtually zero .
List of The Vampire Diaries characters
Dr. Meredith Fell is a local doctor and a member of the Founders ' Council . She uses vampire blood to cure people and starts dating Alaric . She knows that Alaric is unknowingly killing people because of his ring and wants to help him .
Stefan Salvatore
In the season four premiere , Stefan tries to get Bonnie to save her from becoming a full vampire , however , she along with several other vampires are captured by the Founder 's Council . As Elena begins to die and out of desperation to keep Elena alive , Stefan kills a guard and uses his blood to allow Elena to feed and to complete her transition into a vampire . Stefan gives Elena a daylight ring , which was made by Bonnie , in order to protect Elena from the sun . Stefan tries to assure Elena that everything will be okay and that they 'll take Elena 's newborn vampirism one day at a time . During the second episode of season 4 , Stefan tries to help Elena cope with her hunger for human blood . After his `` bunny diet '' disagrees with Elena stomach she seeks help from Damon to find an alternative blood source . When blood bags and Damon 's own blood fails too , she ends up feeding on Matt under extreme circumstances . Stefan then discovers from Klaus and Rebekah that there is a possible cure for vampirism . Stefan `` teams '' up with Klaus in order to find the possible cure , so that Stefan can give Elena the choice of becoming human again .
Jughead Jones
In this Archie Horror spin - off , Jughead is a werewolf responsible for a number of murders in Riverdale and becomes known as `` The Riverdale Ripper . '' He and Archie realize he 's a werewolf after he murders Dilton during a full moon . The next day , Betty reveals that he comes from a long - line of lycanthropy dating all the way back to medieval England and that her ancestors have always been there to stop them . Not wanting Betty to murder his friend , Archie suggests going to the botanical gardens to cure Jughead with Wolfsbane . This works for a couple of months , but after it wears off and Jughead murders Reggie in his wolf state , he leaves town with Hot Dog as he knows Betty would n't give him a second chance .
Coffee
Coffee is no longer thought to be a risk factor for coronary heart disease . A 2012 meta - analysis concluded that people who drank moderate amounts of coffee had a lower rate of heart failure , with the biggest effect found for those who drank more than four cups a day . Moreover , in one preliminary study , habitual coffee consumption was associated with improved vascular function . A 2014 meta - analysis concluded that cardiovascular disease such as coronary artery disease and stroke is less likely with 3 -- 5 cups of non-decaffeinated coffee per day but more likely with over 5 cups per day . A 2016 meta - analysis showed that coffee consumption was associated with a reduced risk of death in patients who have had a myocardial infarction .
Tooth decay
The most common bacteria associated with dental cavities are the mutans streptococci , most prominently Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus , and lactobacilli . However , cariogenic bacteria ( the ones that can cause the disease ) are present in dental plaque , but they are usually in too low concentrations to cause problems unless there is a shift in the balance . This is driven by local environmental change , such as frequent sugar , no biofilm removal ( a lack of toothbrushing ) . If left untreated , the disease can lead to pain , tooth loss and infection .
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
There was also a great concern that the death toll could increase as disease and hunger spread . However , because of the initial quick response , this was minimized .
Real estate contract
The better the financial qualification of the buyer ( s ) is , the more likely the closing will be successfully completed , which is typically the goal of the seller . Any documentation demonstrating financial qualifications of the buyer ( s ) , such as mortgage loan pre-approval or pre-qualification , may accompany a real estate offer to buy along with an earnest money check . When there are competing offers or when a lower offer is presented , the seller may be more likely to accept an offer from a buyer demonstrating evidence of being well qualified than from a buyer without such evidence .
Elena Gilbert
In season four , Elena is faced with the tough decision of whether to die or to feed on human blood so she can fully transition into a vampire . Elena , after realizing Stefan 's desperation to keep her alive , decides to complete her transition . Her relationship with Stefan ends , allowing her to begin a proper romance with Damon . Although , it is later revealed there is a sire bond between them . Sometime later whilst searching for the cure for vampirism , Jeremy is fed to the immortal Silas by Katherine . As a result , Damon used the sire bond to convince her to turn off her humanity , due to her incredible grief over losing her brother and the last remaining member of her family . Elena became ruthless without her emotions , going on killing sprees and being very hateful towards her friends . Towards the end of season four , Damon kills Matt in front of Elena to trigger her grief . After revealing that Matt had the Gilbert Ring on , Elena 's humanity was switched on and her emotions were focused on hate towards Katherine for killing Jeremy . Season four ended with Bonnie as a ghost after bringing Jeremy back to life and Elena fed Katherine the cure for vampirism in a moment of desperation as she was about to be killed . Elena had chosen Damon as the Salvatore that she loved . Season
A Cure for Wellness
Around this time , Hannah has her first menstrual cycle . Volmer attempts to continue his bloodline by marrying Hannah . During the reception , he leads Hannah to a secret room built in the ruins of the castle , and prepares to rape her . Lockhart confronts Volmer and realizes that Volmer is the baron and Hannah is his daughter , who was the baby thrown in the well . They both had aged very slowly due to the `` cure '' . In the ensuing fight , Volmer 's face is revealed to be a mask that hides his hideous burns . Lockhart sets Volmer and the castle on fire , but is overpowered by Volmer . Hannah saves Lockhart by killing Volmer , who then falls into the aquifer and is eaten by the eels .
A Cure for Wellness
The German actors used in the scene which Lockhart is assaulted by elderly people had no prior experience in film acting . Alexander wrote that this scene `` was n't as torturous as it appears . ''
Apollo
In the Iliad , Apollo is the healer under the gods , but he is also the bringer of disease and death with his arrows , similar to the function of the Vedic god of disease Rudra . He sends a plague ( λοιμός ) to the Achaeans . The god who sends a disease can also prevent it ; therefore , when it stops , they make a purifying ceremony and offer him a hecatomb to ward off evil . When the oath of his priest appeases , they pray and with a song they call their own god , the Paean .
List of The Vampire Diaries characters
In season four , Caroline helps Elena with her vampire transition . Her relationship with Tyler becomes strained with Klaus and the werewolf Hayley around . Caroline assumes something is going on between Hayley and Tyler , but Tyler denies it ( which is the truth ) . During the plan to get the cure , Caroline and Tyler watch over Klaus , who is trapped in the Gilbert home by Bonnie . They learn there is only one dose for the cure . After a talk with Klaus , it is revealed that Caroline would never take the cure , preferring herself as a vampire . When the spell wears off , Klaus tells Tyler to run , because Klaus would kill him for tormenting and teasing him . Caroline does n't want Tyler to go because she loves him but knows it is for the best . Caroline completes the Expression triangle by killing 12 witches in an attempt to save Bonnie , which opens up the gates to Other Side , letting all dead supernaturals loose in Mystic Falls . Caroline graduates high school with Bonnie , Matt , Stefan , and Elena , the ceremony interrupted by the 12 dead witches who make an attempt on Caroline 's life . She is saved by Klaus , who she had invited to the graduation , and who says goodbye and that he intended to be her last love .
A Cure for Wellness
Lockhart arrives at the spa , but he is met with resistance by the staff and Dr. Heinreich Volmer in attempting to speak with Pembroke . Lockhart leaves , but is involved in a car accident and awakens three days later at the center with his leg in a plaster cast . During his time at the spa , Lockhart meets a mysterious young girl named Hannah , who , among others , drinks a strange fluid kept in a cobalt bottle .
Italian language
According to Canepari , though , the traditional standard has been replaced by a modern neutral pronunciation which always prefers / z / when intervocalic , except when the intervocalic s is the initial sound of a word or a morpheme , if the compound is still felt as such : for example , presento / preˈsɛnto / ( ' I foresee ' , with pre meaning ' before ' and sento meaning ' I see ' ) vs. presento / preˈzɛnto / ( ' I present ' ) . There are many words in which dictionaries now indicate that both pronunciations with / z / and with / s / are acceptable . The two phonemes have merged in many regional varieties of Italian , either into / z / ( Northern - Central ) or / s / ( Southern - Central ) . Geminate / ss / can be pronounced as single ( s ) .
Normal distribution
By Cochran 's theorem , for normal distributions the sample mean μ ^ ( \ displaystyle \ scriptstyle ( \ hat ( \ mu ) ) ) and the sample variance s are independent , which means there can be no gain in considering their joint distribution . There is also a converse theorem : if in a sample the sample mean and sample variance are independent , then the sample must have come from the normal distribution . The independence between μ ^ ( \ displaystyle \ scriptstyle ( \ hat ( \ mu ) ) ) and s can be employed to construct the so - called t - statistic :
Carbon
There are 15 known isotopes of carbon and the shortest - lived of these is C which decays through proton emission and alpha decay and has a half - life of 1.98739 x10 s . The exotic C exhibits a nuclear halo , which means its radius is appreciably larger than would be expected if the nucleus were a sphere of constant density .
Pi
A ( S ) = ∫ S 1 d A = 2 π ⋅ 2 = 4 π ( \ displaystyle A ( S ) = \ int _ ( S ) 1 \ , dA = 2 \ pi \ cdot 2 = 4 \ pi )
Lisbeth Salander
Since 2015 , there is a street named after Salander in Larsson  ́ s home town in north Sweden , Skellefteå . It is called Lisbeth Salanders gata and is surrounded by other names from local literature .
List of The Last Ship characters
Tophet was a paleomicrobiologist , in season 1 he is a mole for the Russians due to the fact they were holding his family captive . He was shot in the season 1 finale and allowed himself to be killed rather than reveal the location of the cure . He was portrayed by Sam Spruell .
History of United States prison systems
The English workhouse , an intellectual forerunner of early United States penitentiaries , was first developed as a `` cure '' for the idleness of the poor . Over time English officials and reformers came to see the workhouse as a more general system for rehabilitating criminals of all kinds .
Gun laws in the United States by state
Subject / Law Long guns Handguns Relevant statutes Notes State permit required to purchase ? No Yes S 265.20 , S 265.01 No NYS permit is required for long guns . Handguns require a permit . Permits are issued by County or State Supreme Court judges / justices outside of New York City , Nassau and Suffolk Counties , with a background check . Permits for those wanting to carry concealed are issued on a `` may issue '' basis , whereas permits to merely purchase and possess handguns in the home are issued on a `` shall issue '' basis . There is an application fee for each permit , as well as an amendment fee for each handgun added to the permit . NOTE : Different laws apply for NYC Firearm registration ? No Yes S 700.00 , S 265.01 No registration for long guns . All handguns must be registered under a license . There is a $3 registration fee . Handguns are registered with purchase permit . The serial number and sale is noted down . It is illegal to possess any un-registered firearm . Antique weapons are exempted from this . All handguns must travel in the manner one 's license is issued . No record is needed of previously owned handguns with law enforcement . * All rifles classified as assault weapons must be registered with the state by January 15 , 2014 . NOTE : Different laws apply for NYC Owner license required ? No Yes S 265.20 , S 265.01 No license is required for long guns ; however , New York State requires a license for handgun ownership . Handgun licenses are normally restricted to three types : residence or business premises permit ( must issue generally ) , Target & Hunting , and Unrestricted Carry . Target and hunting allows carry while engaged in those activities . Unrestricted allows carry at any time . All permits issued outside of New York City are not valid in New York City EXCEPT for retired police and federal law enforcement officers with that status marked on their permit and for armored car guards on duty . The minimum age to be issued a handgun license is 21 unless you are a former or current member of the armed forces or law enforcement . NOTE : Different laws apply for NYC Carry permits required ?
Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)
In season four , Kol returns to aid Rebekah in finding the rumoured `` cure '' for vampirism . He tortures Professor Shane , who supposedly knows how to get the cure . When Kol realizes that Shane plans to release Silas , the first and most dangerous immortal being of all time , Kol stabs Shane through the torso with a wooden object , killing him . However , Bonnie is able to save Shane 's life through an `` expression '' , or dark magic spell .
Real estate contract
A typical real estate contract specifies a date by which the closing must occur . The closing is the event in which the money ( or other consideration ) for the real estate is paid for and title ( ownership ) of the real estate is conveyed from the seller ( s ) to the buyer ( s ) . The conveyance is done by the seller ( s ) signing a deed for buyer ( s ) or their attorneys or other agents to record the transfer of ownership . Often other paperwork is necessary at the closing .
Irrigation tank
Bathing in the sacred waters of a temple tank was believed to cure worshippers of afflictions such as leprosy and blindness . Many temple tanks are decaying and drying up today .
Seedless fruit
One disadvantage of most seedless crops is a significant reduction in the amount of genetic diversity in the species . As genetically identical clones , a pest or disease that affects one individual is likely capable of affecting each of its clones . For example , the vast majority of commercially produced bananas are cloned from a single source , the Cavendish cultivar , and those plants are currently threatened worldwide by a newly discovered fungal disease to which they are highly susceptible .
Lead poisoning
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization state that a blood lead level of 10 μg / dL or above is a cause for concern ; however , lead may impair development and have harmful health effects even at lower levels , and there is no known safe exposure level . Authorities such as the American Academy of Pediatrics define lead poisoning as blood lead levels higher than 10 μg / dL .
Nation state
The theory was originally formulated in a 1992 lecture at the American Enterprise Institute , which was then developed in a 1993 Foreign Affairs article titled `` The Clash of Civilizations ? '' , in response to Francis Fukuyama 's 1992 book , The End of History and the Last Man . Huntington later expanded his thesis in a 1996 book The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order .
Smith & Wesson
. 22 Short . 32 S&W -- sometimes called . 32 Short . 32 S&W Long -- sometimes called . 32 Colt New Police ( a variation produced for the Colt New Police Revolver , as Colt did not want an association with their competitor ) . 32 - 44 S&W , defined as . 32 Caliber ( true . 32 caliber measures . 323 `` , sole use in Model 3 Revolver to 1898 . . 38 S&W -- sometimes called . 38 Colt New Police ( a variation produced for the Colt New Police Revolver , as Colt did not want an association with their competitor ) and the 38 / 200 in England . . 38 - 44 S&W There are two distinct loads with this designation . The first was intended for use in model 3 revolvers up to 1898 . The second was a predecessor to the . 357 Magnum . Using the latter load in a pre-1898 gun could cause serious injury . . 38 S&W Special -- Usually referred to as ``. 38 Special '' . 357 S&W Magnum -- Usually referred to as ``. 357 Magnum '' . 40 S&W -- Smith & Wesson developed the cartridge but the first firearm to hit the market chambered in . 40 was manufactured by Glock . 41 Magnum -- While Remington Arms developed the ammunition , Smith & Wesson made the first revolvers to chamber the cartridge . . 44 American . 44 Russian . 44 S&W Special . 44 Remington Magnum . 45 S&W Schofield . 460 S&W Magnum . 500 S&W Magnum
Medical diagnosis
When making a medical diagnosis , a lag time is a delay in time until a step towards diagnosis of a disease or condition is made . Types of lag times are mainly :
Internal energy
Δ U = Q + W p r e s s u r e − v o l u m e + W i s o c h o r i c + Δ U m a t t e r ( \ displaystyle \ Delta U = Q + W_ ( \ mathrm ( pressure - volume ) ) + W_ ( \ mathrm ( isochoric ) ) + \ Delta U_ ( \ mathrm ( matter ) ) ) ( s e p a r a t e p a t h w a y f o r m a t t e r t r a n s f e r f r o m h e a t a n d w o r k t r a n s f e r p a t h w a y s ) . ( \ displaystyle \ mathrm ( ( separate \ , \ , pathway \ , \ , for \ , \ , matter \ , \ , transfer \ , \ , from \ , \ , heat \ , \ , and \ , \ , work \ , \ , transfer \ , \ , pathways ) ) . )
Speed of sound
c ( T , S , z ) = a 1 + a 2 T + a 3 T 2 + a 4 T 3 + a 5 ( S − 35 ) + a 6 z + a 7 z 2 + a 8 T ( S − 35 ) + a 9 T z 3 , ( \ displaystyle c ( T , S , z ) = a_ ( 1 ) + a_ ( 2 ) T + a_ ( 3 ) T ^ ( 2 ) + a_ ( 4 ) T ^ ( 3 ) + a_ ( 5 ) ( S - 35 ) + a_ ( 6 ) z + a_ ( 7 ) z ^ ( 2 ) + a_ ( 8 ) T ( S - 35 ) + a_ ( 9 ) Tz ^ ( 3 ) , )
Dutch elm disease
A less devastating form of the disease , caused by a different fungus , had possibly been present in north - west Europe for some time . Dr Oliver Rackham of Cambridge University presented evidence of an outbreak of elm disease in north - west Europe , c. 1819 - 1867 . `` Indications from annual rings ( a reference to the dark staining in an annual ring in infected elms ) confirm that Dutch elm disease was certainly present in 1867 , '' he wrote , quoting contemporary accounts of diseased and dying elms , including this passage in Richard Jefferies ' 1883 book , Nature near London :
Area of a circle
If we now circumscribe a regular n - gon , with side A '' B '' parallel to AB , then OAB and OA '' B '' are similar triangles , with A '' B '' : AB = OC : OP . Call the circumscribed side S ; then this is S : s = 1 : ⁄ c . ( We have again used that OP is half the length of A ′ B . ) Thus we obtain
A Cure for Wellness
A Cure for Wellness Theatrical release poster Directed by Gore Verbinski Produced by Arnon Milchan Gore Verbinski David Crockett Screenplay by Justin Haythe Story by Justin Haythe Gore Verbinski Starring Dane DeHaan Jason Isaacs Mia Goth Music by Benjamin Wallfisch Cinematography Bojan Bazelli Edited by Lance Pereira Pete Beaudreau Production company Regency Enterprises Blind Wink Productions New Regency Productions Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date December 10 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 10 ) ( Butt - Numb - A-Thon ) February 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 17 ) ( United States ) Running time 146 minutes Country United States Germany Language English Budget $40 million Box office $26.6 million
Lyme disease
In the United Kingdom the number of laboratory confirmed cases of Lyme disease has been rising steadily since voluntary reporting was introduced in 1986 when 68 cases were recorded in the UK and Republic of Ireland combined . In the UK there were 23 confirmed cases in 1988 and 19 in 1990 , but 973 in 2009 and 953 in 2010 . Provisional figures for the first 3 quarters of 2011 show a 26 % increase on the same period in 2010 .
Land lot
In real estate , a lot or plot is a tract or parcel of land owned or meant to be owned by some owner ( s ) . A lot is essentially considered a parcel of real property in some countries or immovable property ( meaning practically the same thing ) in other countries . Possible owner ( s ) of a lot can be one or more person ( s ) or another legal entity , such as a company / corporation , organization , government , or trust . A common form of ownership of a lot is called fee simple in some countries .
Damon Salvatore
In the season finale ' Graduation ' , he tries to give the cure to Elena , but Elena refuses , which tells him that there is no more sire bond . He gets shot by Vaughn with a bullet laced with werewolf venom , and almost dies , but Klaus comes back to Mystic Falls and saves him . At the end of the episode , Elena proclaims her love for him stating that of all the decisions she has made choosing him will prove to be the worse one .