vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Wembley Stadium
The Rugby league Challenge Cup Final had been played annually at the old Wembley Stadium since 1929 . In 2007 , the cup final returned to its traditional home after the rebuilding of Wembley . When Catalans Dragons played St. Helens in the 2007 Challenge Cup Final , they became the first non-English rugby league team to play in the final . The result saw St Helens retain the cup by a score of 30 -- 8 before 84,241 fans . The first Rugby League team to win a game at the new Wembley Stadium , were Normanton Freeston . The West Yorkshire secondary school beat Castleford High School in the Year 7 boys Carnegie Champion Schools final , which was played immediately prior to the 2007 Challenge Cup Final . The first official try at the renovated Wembley was scored by James Roby of St Helens , although Luke Metcalfe of Castleford High School scored the first try in the schools game that took place before the 2007 Challenge Cup final .
Hardy (surname)
J.J. Hardy , American baseball player Jack Hardy ( catcher ) , baseball player Jack Hardy , Canadian politician Jack Hardy ( singer - songwriter ) Jack Hardy ( Chartered Quantity Surveyor ) , James D. Hardy , Jr. , American academic and historian James Greene Hardy ( 1795 -- 1856 ) , Kentucky politician and orator ; Lt. Governor of Kentucky James Hardy ( American football ) ( born 1985 ) James Hardy ( basketball ) James Hardy ( rower ) Janet Hardy , American erotic writer Jean Hardy ( 1762 -- 1802 ) , French general of the French Revolution Jeff Hardy , American wrestler Jeff Hardy ( rugby league ) , Australian rugby league player Jeff Hardy ( swimmer ) , Australian Paralympic swimmer Jeremy Hardy , English comedian Jermaine Hardy , American footballer Jessica Hardy ( Australia ) , Big Brother competitor Jessica Hardy ( born 1987 ) , American swimmer Jim Hardy ( born 1923 ) , American football quarterback Jocelyn ' Joe ' Hardy , professional ice hockey player John Crumpton Hardy ( 20th century ) , President of the Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College John Francis Gathorne - Hardy ( 1874 -- 1949 ) , British First World War General who served in Italy and the Western Front John Gathorne - Hardy , 2nd Earl of Cranbrook ( 1839 -- 1911 ) , British peer and Conservative Member of Parliament John Hardee , American jazz musician John Hardy ( composer ) , British composer John Hardy ( geneticist ) , British human geneticist and molecular biologist John Hardy ( jewelry ) ( born 1949 ) , jewelry maker John Hardy ( MP ) ( 1773 -- 1855 ) , British MP and businessman and father of first Earl of Cranbrook John Hardy ( US politician ) ( 1835 -- 1913 ) , U.S. Representative from New York John Hardy , 1st Baronet ( 1809 -- 1888 ) , British Conservative Member of Parliament John Spencer Hardy ( 1913 -- 2012 ) , American lieutenant general Jonathan Hardy , New Zealand actor and screenwriter Jonny Hardy , Israeli footballer Joseph A. Hardy III , American businessman Joseph Hardy , American stage director Jules Hardy , Québécois doctor
State of Origin series
The selection of Greg Inglis by Queensland was disputed . The Queensland Rugby League selected him based on the fact that either Wavell State High School or Brisbane Norths was Inglis ' first senior football , making him eligible for both states per the rules at the time . However Inglis had previously played for Hunter Sports High School in Newcastle , New South Wales , in the Arrive Alive Cup ; considered to be a senior competition . Hunter Sports High coach Steve Dunn said `` there was some talk the other day that he was actually brought to Queensland before his 16th birthday but I was coach of the team . He played for us at 16 , he 's a Blue '' . The controversy led to the creation of the `` That 's In Queensland '' viral video .
Bell (surname)
Cammy Bell ( born 1986 ) , Scottish international football goalkeeper Carey Bell ( 1936 - 2007 ) , American musician Catherine Bell ( born 1968 ) , British - American actress Catherine J. Bell ( born 1954 ) , Canadian politician Charles Bell ( 1774 -- 1842 ) , Scottish surgeon Charles Bell ( disambiguation ) , multiple people , including : Charles Bell ( surveyor ) ( 1813 -- 1882 ) , Scottish surveyor , general , artist , and designer Charles Bell ( painter ) , ( 1935 -- 1995 ) was an American Photorealist who created large scale still lifes . Charles H. Bell ( politician ) ( 1823 -- 1893 ) , American politician Charles H. Bell ( naval officer ) ( 1798 -- 1875 ) , United States naval officer Charlie Bell ( baseball ) ( 1868 -- 1937 ) , Major League Baseball pitcher Charlie Bell ( businessman ) ( c. 1960 -- 2005 ) , Australian businessman Charlie Bell ( basketball ) ( born 1979 ) , United States basketball player Chichester A. Bell , American sound engineer Chris Bell ( disambiguation ) , multiple people , including : Chris Bell ( musician ) ( 1951 -- 1978 ) , American musician Chris Bell ( politician ) ( born 1959 ) , American politician Chris Bell ( rugby union ) , English rugby union player Clive Bell ( 1881 -- 1964 ) , British art critic and philosopher Coby Bell ( born 1975 ) , American actor and producer Colin Bell ( born 1946 ) , English soccer player Cool Papa Bell , American baseball player Currer Bell , pseudonym of Charlotte Brontë
Monday Night Football
The graphics for Monday Night Football were changed in the 2002 season , the year the network hosted Super Bowl XXXVII . The scorebug was a solid color , with a more rounded shape , and a horizontally compressed font . ESPN 's graphics were no longer similar to those of ABC 's ( with ESPN instead using a gray and black design with rounded corners ) . In 2005 , the broadcast 's final year on ABC , Monday Night Football began using a horizontal bar on the bottom of the screen rather than a scorebug , with all information being contained on a single line .
Football
During the early 1860s , there were increasing attempts in England to unify and reconcile the various public school games . In 1862 , J.C. Thring , who had been one of the driving forces behind the original Cambridge Rules , was a master at Uppingham School and he issued his own rules of what he called `` The Simplest Game '' ( these are also known as the Uppingham Rules ) . In early October 1863 another new revised version of the Cambridge Rules was drawn up by a seven member committee representing former pupils from Harrow , Shrewsbury , Eton , Rugby , Marlborough and Westminster .
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
In 2006 , in order to rebrand and modernise the club 's image , the club badge and coat of arms were replaced by a professionally designed logo / emblem . This revamp showed to be more sleeker and elegant on an old - time football . The club claims that they dropped their club name and would be using the rebranded logo only . In November 2013 , Tottenham forced non-league club Fleet Spurs to change their badge because its new design was `` too similar '' to the Tottenham crest .
Chow mein
Chow mein was brought to Brazil by Japanese immigrants and is thus referred as yakisoba ( Portuguese pronunciation : ( jakiˈsoβɐ ) or ( jakisoˈba ) ) . It fits Brazilian tastes rather than Japanese ones though , and is thus more similar to the North American versions of chow mein .
Hardy (surname)
Nelson Hardy , Australian Rugby League player Nell Carter ( 1948 -- 2003 ) , born Nell Ruth Hardy , American singer and actress
Olympic Games
In 1972 and 1976 a large number of African countries threatened the IOC with a boycott to force them to ban South Africa and Rhodesia , because of their segregationist regimes . New Zealand was also one of the African boycott targets , because its national rugby union team had toured apartheid - ruled South Africa . The IOC conceded in the first two cases , but refused to ban New Zealand on the grounds that rugby was not an Olympic sport . Fulfilling their threat , twenty African countries were joined by Guyana and Iraq in a withdrawal from the Montreal Games , after a few of their athletes had already competed .
American football
The special teams unit is responsible for all kicking plays . The special teams unit of the team in control of the ball will try and execute field goal ( FG ) attempts , punts and kickoffs , while the opposing team 's unit will aim to block or return them .
Manhattan Project
Another worker told of how , working in a laundry , she every day held `` a special instrument '' to uniforms and listened for `` a clicking noise '' . She learned only after the war that she had been performing the important task of checking for radiation with a geiger counter . To improve morale among such workers Oak Ridge created an extensive system of intramural sports leagues , including 10 baseball teams , 81 softball teams , and 26 football teams .
Penn State Nittany Lions football
Lesser known is the Alabama - Penn state football rivalry Though the Crimson Tide are not as much of a traditional opponent for the Nittany Lions as much as many of the teams listed above , the two teams are still often considered among the best in the country , claim a combined 18 national titles , and have met in a bowl game three times . The series began on December 19 , 1959 in that year 's edition of the Liberty Bowl , a 7 - 0 win for # 12 Penn State . Sixteen years later , the Nittany Lions and Crimson Tide met in the 1975 Sugar Bowl , resulting in a 13 - 6 Tide victory in New Orleans . Perhaps the most notable game between these two teams came four years later , in a 1979 Sugar Bowl rematch , resulting in another Alabama victory . The rivalry was intensified during the 1980s , when the Lions and Tide met in 10 consecutive seasons , all during regular season play . After this time , the rivalry went dormant for two decades before being renewed for a 2 - game home - and - home series in 2010 and 2011 . In all , Alabama leads the series , 10 -- 5 .
Eden Hazard
Hazard played for various Belgian national youth teams , such as the under - 17 and under - 19 teams . With the under - 17 team , he was a regular in the team making 17 appearances and scoring two goals . He played with the team in the Toto Cup , a yearly international youth tournament held in Austria and , also , played in the 2007 UEFA European Under - 17 Football Championship , which Belgium hosted . In the tournament , Hazard scored his only goal in the team 's opening match against the Netherlands converting a penalty in a 2 -- 2 draw . The match was a homecoming for Hazard , as it was played in Tubize , where he spent part of his youth career . Throughout the tournament , Hazard impressed media and coaches , which led to many in Belgium comparing him to Belgian football legend Enzo Scifo .
Police dog
Police dogs also play a major role in American penal systems . Many jails and prisons will use special dog teams as a means of intervening in large - scale fights or riots by inmates . Also , many penal systems will employ dogs -- usually bloodhounds -- in searching for escaped prisoners .
Monday Night Football
Before Williams Jr. appears , Frank Gifford gave a short vignette about a memorable moment in the history of Monday Night Football featuring one or both of the teams playing that night 's game .
Pierre de Coubertin
Following the Congress , the institutions created there began to be formalized into the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) , with Demetrius Vikelas as its first President . The work of the IOC increasingly focused on the planning the 1896 Athens Games , and de Coubertin played a background role as Greek authorities took the lead in logistical organisation of the Games in Greece itself , offering technical advice such as a sketch of a design of a velodrome to be used in cycling competitions . He also took the lead in planning the program of events , although to his disappointment neither polo , football , or boxing were included in 1896 . The Greek organizing committee had been informed that four foreign football teams were to participate however not one foreign football team showed up and despite Greek preparations for a football tournament it was cancelled during the Games .
Mercedes-Benz Stadium
The design included a 100 - yard bar that would stretch the length of the football field in the upper concourse , along with a fantasy football lounge and premium club seating at field level , behind the teams ' benches .
Call of Duty: Black Ops
The online multiplayer mode of Black Ops usually revolves around two teams on a specific mission . For example , in Team Deathmatch the team with the most kills wins , while in Capture the Flag , players take the other team 's flags and return it to their own base . Additionally , there is Free For All in which players are n't separated into teams . Not including Downloadable maps , there are 14 different maps .
Super Bowl curse
Although many teams experience this phenomenon , it is certainly not the rule . There are many speculations made about potential causal factors for this trend , including the team having a shorter offseason due to their extended postseason play , difficulty settling contracts , more pressure on the players , and an increase in visibility , which could contribute to nervous playing .
University of Alabama traditions
In 1896 the University 's board of trustees passed a rule forbidding athletic teams from traveling off - campus . The following season only one game was played and in 1898 football was abandoned at Alabama . Student opposition to the ruling forced trustees to lift the travel ban and football was resumed in 1899 . The 1918 season was cancelled on account of World War I but the game was resumed the following year .
Dubuque, Iowa
The airport 's operator , the City of Dubuque , continues to court additional carriers to add service to the airport . The Dubuque Regional Airport has reported steadily increasing passenger numbers over the years , and , up until recently , had service from 3 different carriers prior to 9 / 11 . In early November 2007 , it was announced that October 2007 was the best month ever for American Eagle airline at the Dubuque Regional Airport , according to Robert Grierson , Dubuque Regional Airport manager : `` We had 4,510 total revenue passenger enplanements ; that is a record for American Eagle in Dubuque . American Eagle averaged a 79.82 percent enplanement load factor . Load factors are determined by how many revenue passengers were on the plane versus how many seats are available . ''
Political party
While there is some international commonality in the way political parties are recognized , and in how they operate , there are often many differences , and some are significant . Many political parties have an ideological core , but some do not , and many represent ideologies very different from their ideology at the time the party was founded . Many countries , such as Germany and India , have several significant political parties , and some nations have one - party systems , such as China and Cuba . The United States is in practice a two - party system , but with many smaller parties also participating and a high degree of autonomy for individual candidates . Its two most important parties are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party . Currently , Bharatiya Janata Party from India is the world 's largest political party in terms of primary membership .
American Sign Language
ASL is used internationally as a lingua franca , and a number of closely related sign languages derived from ASL are used in many different countries . Even so , there have been varying degrees of divergence from standard ASL in these imported ASL varieties . Bolivian Sign Language is reported to be a dialect of ASL , no more divergent than other acknowledged dialects . On the other hand , it is also known that some imported ASL varieties have diverged to the extent of being separate languages . For example , Malaysian Sign Language , which has ASL origins , is no longer mutually comprehensible with ASL and must be considered its own language . For some imported ASL varieties , such as those used in West Africa , it is still an open question how similar they are to American ASL .
Kentucky Wildcats football
Bill Curry surprised the college football world by leaving Alabama for Kentucky in late 1989 . Despite the high hopes that the Kentucky football program would rise under his leadership , Curry 's Wildcats teams never achieved much success . The Wildcats ' best season under Curry was 1993 , going on to play Clemson in the 1993 New Years Eve Peach Bowl . It would be his only winning season in seven years . On the other side of the spectrum , his 1994 team went 1 - 10 , the worst record in modern program history . Curry was asked to resign after seven seasons and just a . 33 winning percentage . Curry 's record at Kentucky was 26 -- 52 .
Carolina Panthers
The Carolina Panthers support a variety of non-profits in North and South Carolina through the Carolina Panthers Charities . Four annual scholarships are awarded to student athletes through the Carolina Panthers Graduate Scholarship and the Carolina Panthers Players Sam Mills Memorial Scholarship programs . Carolina Panthers Charities also offers grants to non-profits that support education , athletics , and human services in the community . The Panthers and Fisher Athletic has provided six equipment grants to high school football teams in the Carolinas each year since 2010 . Carolina Panthers Charities raises funds at three annual benefits : the Countdown to Kickoff Luncheon , the team 's first public event each season ; Football 101 , an educational workshop for fans ; and the Weekend Warrior Flag Football Tournament , a two - day non-contact flag football tournament . Another annual benefit is Taste of the Panthers , a gourmet food tasting which raises funds for Second Harvest Food Bank of Metrolina .
Basketball
The game is controlled by the officials consisting of the referee ( referred to as crew chief in the NBA ) , one or two umpires ( referred to as referees in the NBA ) and the table officials . For college , the NBA , and many high schools , there are a total of three referees on the court . The table officials are responsible for keeping track of each teams scoring , timekeeping , individual and team fouls , player substitutions , team possession arrow , and the shot clock .
Penn State Nittany Lions football
Rip Engle came to Penn State from Brown . Engle posted a 104 -- 48 -- 4 record during his 16 season tenure as head coach and developed a game known as Angleball as a way for his players to maintain fitness in the off - season . Engle never had a losing season at Penn State , and his 5 -- 5 final season was his only non-winning season . His 1959 and 1960 Nittany Lions teams won the Liberty Bowl , while his 1961 and 1962 teams reached the Gator Bowl , winning the first and losing the second . Engle retired following the 1965 season and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1973 .
Penn State Nittany Lions football
Penn State played its first season in 1887 , but had no head coach for their first five years , from 1887 -- 1891 . The teams played its home games on the Old Main lawn on campus in State College , Pennsylvania . They compiled a 12 -- 8 -- 1 record in these seasons , playing as an independent from 1887 -- 1890 .
Thalidomide
It is not known exactly how many worldwide victims of the drug there have been , although estimates range from 10,000 to 20,000 to 100,000 . Despite the side effects , thalidomide was sold in pharmacies in Canada until 1962 . These
History of Texas
Native Americans determined the fate of European explorers and settlers depending on whether a tribe was kind or warlike . Friendly tribes taught newcomers how to grow indigenous crops , prepare foods , and hunting methods for the wild game . Warlike tribes made life difficult and dangerous for explorers and settlers through their attacks and resistance to European conquest . Many Native Americans died of new infectious diseases , which caused high fatalities and disrupted their cultures in the early years of colonization . In the 19th century , they resisted European and American expansion , and there was frequent warfare . After the American Civil War , the United States Army was used to suppress resistance in the Indian Wars .
Waikato River
The Waikato River flows out of Lake Taupo at the town of Taupo in Tapuaeharuru Bay at the northeast end of the lake . It flows northeast past the town , alongside State Highway 1 , to the Huka Falls . State Highway 5 runs more or less parallel to the river as it flows further northeast . About 40 kilometres ( 25 mi ) from the lake , the river flows west and into the southern end of Lake Ohakuri . It exits from the northwest end of that lake and flows west through the small Lake Atiamuri and into the long east -- west oriented Lake Whakamaru , with State Highway 30 following its course . It passes northwest through Lake Maraetai and Lake Waipapa , where it is joined by the Waipapa River , then north through Lake Arapuni and into Lake Karapiro . Pokaiwhenua Stream joins the river in Lake Karapiro . Nine hydroelectric power stations at eight dams extract energy from the river between Taupo and Karapiro . All the lakes in this stretch of the river ( apart from Lake Taupo ) are artificial .
Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?
The music has been described as `` a faux European waltz tune '' and the arrangement is a very simple one of strummed acoustic guitar and bass guitar , with brief bursts of French - style accordion at the start and the end . The arranger and conductor was Ian Green .
Across the River and into the Trees
Hemingway described Across the River and into the Trees and one reader 's reaction to it , using ' Indian talk ' : `` Book too much for him . Book start slow , then increase in pace till it becomes impossible to stand . I bring emotion up to where you ca n't stand it , then we level off , so we wo n't have to provide oxygen tents for the readers . Book is like engine . We have to slack her off gradually . ''
First day of school
The school year for all Singapore primary and secondary schools will start from early January and end sometime in November . This takes into account 40 weeks of curriculum time for teaching and learning before the start of the national examinations , and six weeks of school vacation at end of year for teachers and students .
Jordan River
Arik Bridge at the northern end of the Sea of Galilee ; allows access to the central Golan Heights , was crucial in the 1967 and 1973 wars Al - Sinnabra at the spot where the river used to exit the Sea of Galilee in the past ; few remains excavated by archaeologists Jisr el - Majami ' north of Beit She'an / Beisan ; closed Damiya or Adam Bridge halfway between Jericho and Beit She'an ; closed
Tom Bombadil
The later poem `` Bombadil Goes Boating '' anchors Bombadil in Middle - earth , featuring a journey down the Withywindle to the Brandywine river , where hobbits ( `` Little Folk I know there '' ) live at Hays - End . Bombadil is challenged by various river - residents on his journey , including birds , otters and hobbits , but charms them all with his voice , ending his journey at the farm of Farmer Maggot , where he drinks ale and dances with the family . At the end of the poem , the charmed birds and otters work together to bring Bombadil 's boat home . The poem includes a reference to the Norse lay of Ótr , when Bombadil threatens to give the hide of a disrespectful otter to the Barrow - wights , who he says will cover it with gold apart from a single whisker . The poem mentions a number of Middle - earth locations , including Hays - End , Bree and the Tower Hills , and hints at the events of the end of the Third Age , speaking of `` Tall Watchers by the Ford , Shadows on the Marches '' .