vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Republican Party (United States)
Historically , progressive leaders in the Republican Party supported environmental protection . Republican President Theodore Roosevelt was a prominent conservationist whose policies eventually led to the creation of the National Park Service . While Republican President Richard Nixon was not an environmentalist , he signed legislation to create the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and had a comprehensive environmental program . However , this position has changed since the 1980s and the administration of President Ronald Reagan , who labeled environmental regulations a burden on the economy . Since then , Republicans have increasingly taken positions against environmental regulation .
Forecasting
Supply chain management - Forecasting can be used in supply chain management to ensure that the right product is at the right place at the right time . Accurate forecasting will help retailers reduce excess inventory and thus increase profit margin . Studies have shown that extrapolations are the least accurate , while company earnings forecasts are the most reliable . Accurate forecasting will also help them meet consumer demand . Economic forecasting Earthquake prediction Egain forecasting Finance against risk of default via credit ratings and credit scores Land use forecasting Player and team performance in sports Political forecasting Product forecasting Sales forecasting Technology forecasting Telecommunications forecasting Transport planning and Transportation forecasting Weather forecasting , Flood forecasting and Meteorology
MAP sensor
Note : Carburetors are largely dependent on air volume flow and vacuum , and neither directly infers mass . Consequently , carburetors are precise , but not accurate fuel metering devices . Carburetors were replaced by more accurate fuel metering methods , such as fuel injection in combination with an air mass flow sensor ( MAF ) .
Halley's Comet
Researchers in 1981 attempting to calculate the past orbits of Halley by numerical integration starting from accurate observations in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries could not produce accurate results further back than 837 due to a close approach to Earth in that year . It was necessary to use ancient Chinese comet observations to constrain their calculations .
Sundial
Additionally , altitude dials are less accurate near noon , because the sun 's altitude is n't changing rapidly then .
Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest
Television history Year Network Announcers Viewers 2003 ESPN ESPN Gary Miller , Richard Shea 926,000 viewers 2005 ESPN Paul Page , Richard Shea 860,000 viewers 2006 ESPN Paul Page , Richard Shea 1.46 million viewers 2007 ESPN2 Paul Page , Richard Shea 1.632 million viewers 2008 ESPN Paul Page , Richard Shea 2009 ESPN Paul Page , Richard Shea , Dominic `` Hot Dog '' Vaccaro 1.340 million viewers ESPN Paul Page , Richard Shea , Todd Harris 1.677 million viewers 2011 ESPN Paul Page , Richard Shea , Rene Herlocker 1.949 million viewers 2012 ESPN Paul Page , Richard Shea , Rene Herlocker 1.299 million viewers 2013 ESPN2 Paul Page , Richard Shea , Rene Herlocker 1.14 million viewers 2014 ESPNEWS Paul Page , Richard Shea , Cari Champion 402,000 viewers 2015 ESPN2 Paul Page , Richard Shea , Melanie Collins 1.129 million viewers 2016 ESPN.com Paul Page , Richard Shea , Melanie Collins 1.3 million ( tape delay on ESPN ) 2017 ESPN2 Paul Page , Richard Shea , Melanie Collins 1.11 million 2018 ESPN2 Adam Amin , Richard Shea , Melanie Collins 1.141 million
Speed of sound
This equation is derived from the first two terms of the Taylor expansion of the following more accurate equation :
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
Black Ops III sold ' significantly ' better than Advanced Warfare and Ghosts , the two previous video game titles in the Call of Duty franchise , with Black Ops III making more than $550 million in sales during its first three days of release . In the United Kingdom , Black Ops III beat Halo 5 : Guardians to become the top selling game . In November , Black Ops III was the top best selling game according to NPD 's figures . Black Ops III later became the top selling game of 2015 . According to Activision , Black Ops III was one of the best - selling games released for the eighth generation of video game consoles , and that its financial performance is significantly better than its predecessor , Call of Duty : Advanced Warfare .
Shotgun
The shot is usually fired from a smoothbore barrel ; another configuration is the rifled slug barrel , which fires more accurate solitary projectiles .
Eukaryotic transcription
RNA polymerase III can terminate transcription efficiently without the involvement of additional factors . The Pol III termination signal consists of a stretch of thymines ( on the nontemplate strand ) located within 40bp downstream from the 3 ' end of mature RNAs . The poly - T termination signal pauses Pol III and causes it to backtrack to the nearest RNA hairpin to become a `` dead - end '' complex . Consistent with the allosteric mechanism of termination , the RNA hairpin allosterically opens Pol III and causes the elongation complex to disintegrate . The extensive structure embedded in the Pol III - transcript thus is responsible for the factor - independent release of Pol III at the end of a gene . RNA - duplex - dependent termination is an ancient mechanism that dates back to the last universal common ancestor .
Global Positioning System
Precise navigation would enable United States ballistic missile submarines to get an accurate fix of their positions before they launched their SLBMs . The USAF , with two thirds of the nuclear triad , also had requirements for a more accurate and reliable navigation system . The Navy and Air Force were developing their own technologies in parallel to solve what was essentially the same problem .
Global Positioning System
OCX will have the ability to control and manage GPS legacy satellites as well as the next generation of GPS III satellites , while enabling the full array of military signals . Built on a flexible architecture that can rapidly adapt to the changing needs of today 's and future GPS users allowing immediate access to GPS data and constellation status through secure , accurate and reliable information . Provides the warfighter with more secure , actionable and predictive information to enhance situational awareness . Enables new modernized signals ( L1C , L2C , and L5 ) and has M - code capability , which the legacy system is unable to do . Provides significant information assurance improvements over the current program including detecting and preventing cyber attacks , while isolating , containing and operating during such attacks . Supports higher volume near real - time command and control capabilities and abilities .
Brooke Elliott
Elliott was born in Fridley , Minnesota , to Robert , a city manager , and Kathleen Elliott , on November 16 , 1974 . Elliott has one sister , Jamie Alexander , and one brother , Adam Elliott . Her parents have said that she began to sing when she was three years old , and footage exists of her at that age singing You Light Up My Life . Her family moved on several occasions , first to Blaine , Minnesota , and then out of state to Missouri , Oklahoma , and Illinois . The family settled in Riverview , Michigan , when Elliott was a junior in high school . She graduated from Gabriel Richard Catholic High School in 1993 ; she appeared in high school productions while there , including in Richard III and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat . Elliott went on to Western Michigan University , and graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Musical Theatre Performance in 1998 .
Nickel
Numerous Ni ( III ) compounds are known , with the first such examples being Nickel ( III ) trihalophosphines ( Ni ( PPh ) X ) . Further , Ni ( III ) forms simple salts with fluoride or oxide ions . Ni ( III ) can be stabilized by σ - donor ligands such as thiols and phosphines .
Grand Canyon
Weather conditions can greatly affect hiking and canyon exploration , and visitors should obtain accurate forecasts because of hazards posed by exposure to extreme temperatures , winter storms and late summer monsoons . While the park service posts weather information at gates and visitor centers , this is a rough approximation only , and should not be relied upon for trip planning . For accurate weather in the canyon , hikers should consult the National Weather Service 's NOAA weather radio or the official National Weather Service website .
First impression (psychology)
It takes just one - tenth of a second for us to judge someone and make a first impression . Research finds that the more time participants are afforded to form the impression , the more confidence in impressions they report . Not only are people quick to form first impressions , they are also fairly accurate when the target presents him or herself genuinely . People are generally not good at perceiving feigned emotions or detecting lies . Research participants who reported forming accurate impressions of specific targets did tend to have more accurate perceptions of specific targets that aligned with others ' reports of the target . Individuals are also fairly reliable at understanding the first impression that he / she will project to others .
Bias of an estimator
is far better than this unbiased estimator . Not only is its value always positive but it is also more accurate in the sense that its mean squared error
Eyepiece
The formula is accurate to 4 % or better up to 40 ° apparent field of view , and has a 10 % error for 60 ° .
Send In the Clowns
Sondheim teaches both dramatic and lyric performers several important elements for an accurate rendition :
Axis powers
The Kingdom of Bulgaria was ruled by Тsar Boris III when it signed the Tripartite Pact on 1 March 1941 . Bulgaria had been on the losing side in the First World War and sought a return of lost ethnically and historically Bulgarian territories , specifically in Macedonia and Thrace ( all within Kingdom of Yugoslavia , Kingdom of Greece and Turkey ) . During the 1930s , because of traditional right - wing elements , Bulgaria drew closer to Nazi Germany . In 1940 Germany pressured Romania to sign the Treaty of Craiova , returning to Bulgaria the region of Southern Dobrudja , which it had lost in 1913 . The Germans also promised Bulgaria -- if it joined the Axis -- an enlargement of its territory to the borders specified in the Treaty of San Stefano .
Tap and die
Although in general machine tapping is more accurate , tapping operations have traditionally been very tricky to execute due to frequent tap breakage and inconsistent quality of tapping .
Illinois
Richard J. Daley ( 1902 -- 1976 ) served as Mayor of Chicago from 1955 to his death . Richard M. Daley ( 1942 -- ) , son of Richard J , was Chicago 's longest serving mayor , in office from 1989 to 2011 . William M. Daley ( 1948 -- ) , another son of Richard J , is a former White House Chief of Staff and has served in a variety of appointed positions .
Band gap
Group Material Symbol Band gap ( eV ) @ 302 K Reference III - V Aluminium nitride AlN 6.0 IV Diamond 5.5 IV Silicon Si 1.14 IV Germanium Ge 0.67 III -- V Gallium nitride GaN 3.4 III -- V Gallium phosphide GaP 2.26 III -- V Gallium arsenide GaAs 1.43 IV -- V Silicon nitride Si N 5 IV -- VI Lead sulfide PbS 0.37 IV -- VI Silicon dioxide SiO 9 Copper oxide Cu O
Scottish Premier League
This table is a cumulative record of all SPL matches played . The table is accurate from the 1998 -- 99 season to the end of the 2012 -- 13 season , inclusive .
Smart city
In order to achieve an accurate description and explanation of the concept of Smart City it is needed to first analyse the topic through a specific framework . The framework is divided into 4 main dimensions :
Magnetic field
All equations in this article are in the classical approximation , which is less accurate than the quantum description mentioned here . However , under most everyday circumstances , the difference between the two theories is negligible .
Human brain
Advances in neuroimaging have enabled objective insights into mental disorders , leading to faster diagnosis , more accurate prognosis , and better monitoring .
Two Treatises of Government
King James II of England ( VII of Scotland ) was overthrown in 1688 by a union of Parliamentarians and the stadtholder of the Dutch Republic William III of Oranje - Nassau ( William of Orange ) , who as a result ascended the English throne as William III of England . This is known as the Glorious Revolution , also called the Revolution of 1688 . Locke claims in the `` Preface '' to the Two Treatises that its purpose is to justify William III 's ascension to the throne , though Peter Laslett suggests that the bulk of the writing was instead completed between 1679 -- 1680 ( and subsequently revised until Locke was driven into exile in 1683 ) . According to Laslett , Locke was writing his Two Treatises during the Exclusion Crisis , which attempted to prevent James II from ever taking the throne in the first place . Anthony Ashley - Cooper , 1st Earl of Shaftesbury , Locke 's mentor , patron and friend , introduced the bill , but it was ultimately unsuccessful . Richard Ashcraft , following in Laslett 's suggestion that the Two Treatises were written before the Revolution , objected that Shaftesbury 's party did not advocate revolution during the Exclusion Crisis . He suggests that they are instead better associated with the revolutionary conspiracies that swirled around what would come to be known as the Rye House Plot . Locke , Shaftesbury and many others were forced into exile ; some , such as Sidney , were even executed for treason . Locke knew his work was dangerous -- he never acknowledged his authorship within his lifetime .
Pocahontas (1995 film)
Story supervisor Tom Sito , who became the project 's unofficial historical consultant , did extensive research into the early colonial era and the story of John Smith and Pocahontas , and was confronted over the historical inaccuracies from historians . Already knowing that in reality Pocahontas married John Rolfe , Mike Gabriel explained it was felt that `` the story of Pocahontas and Rolfe was too complicated and violent for a youthful audience '' so instead , they would focus on Pocahontas 's meeting with John Smith . The filmmakers discovered that Pocahontas was around twelve years old and Smith was `` not a very likeable character '' , and producer James Pentecost confessed that dramatic license was needed to be taken . Likewise , when searching for an appropriate age for Pocahontas to begin her relationship with Smith , Glen Keane explained , `` We had the choice of being historically accurate or socially responsible , so we chose the socially responsible side '' by increasing Pocahontas 's age from a girl into a young woman . Tom
Chola dynasty
The Cholas , under Rajaraja Chola III and later , his successor Rajendra Chola III , were quite weak and therefore , experienced continuous trouble . One feudatory , the Kadava chieftain Kopperunchinga I , even held Rajaraja Chola III as hostage for sometime . At the close of the 12th century , the growing influence of the Hoysalas replaced the declining Chalukyas as the main player in the Kannada country , but they too faced constant trouble from the Seunas and the Kalachuris , who were occupying Chalukya capital because those empires were their new rivals . So naturally , the Hoysalas found it convenient to have friendly relations with the Cholas from the time of Kulothunga Chola III , who had defeated Hoysala Veera Ballala II , who had subsequent marital relations with the Chola monarch . This continued during the time of Rajaraja Chola III the son and successor of Kulothunga Chola III
Population pyramid
The measures of central tendency , mean , median , and mode , should be considered when assessing a population pyramid . since the data is not completely accurate . For example , the average age could be used to determine the type of population in a particular region . A population with an average age of 15 would have a young population compared to a population that has an average age of 55 , which would be considered an older population . It is also important to consider these measures because the collected data is not completely accurate . The mid-year population is often used in calculations to account for the number of births and deaths that occur .
Matterhorn
The German name Matterhorn is named for Mattertal and Zermatt ( historically Matt `` alpine meadow '' , the prefix zer - is a preposition ) .
Titanic (1997 film)
Although not intended to be an entirely accurate depiction of events , the film includes portrayals of several historical figures : The
Mental calculation
e = 8,100 x ( 20 + π ) = 162,000 + ~ 25,500 = 187,500 , ( accurate to 1 part in 5000 )
The Twilight Saga (film series)
Breaking Dawn -- Part 1 received mostly negative reviews from critics . Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports that just 24 % of critics ( of the 195 counted reviews ) gave the film a positive review , and the site 's consensus reads `` Slow , joyless and loaded with unintentionally humorous moments , Breaking Dawn Part 1 may satisfy the Twilight faithful , but it 's strictly for fans of the franchise '' . Part 2 had a mixed critical reception but was much more favorable than Part 1 . Bruce Diones of New Yorkers gave the film a positive review , citing `` A feast of ripe dialogue and bloodsucking action '' . On the other hand , Richard Roeper said that `` The fifth and final entry in the historically successful Twilight franchise is the most self - aware and in some ways the most entertaining '' .
Western Roman Empire
Honorius : 395 -- 423 . Constantine III : 409 -- 411 . Constans II : 409 -- 411 . Constantius III : 421 .
Bride of Frankenstein
The film 's reputation has persisted and grown since its release . On Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 100 % based on 41 reviews , with an average rating of 9.1 / 10 . The site 's critical consensus reads , `` An eccentric , campy , technically impressive , and frightening picture , James Whale 's Bride of Frankenstein has aged remarkably well . '' In 1998 , the film was added to the United States National Film Registry , having been deemed `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' . Frequently identified as James Whale 's masterpiece , the film is lauded as `` the finest of all gothic horror movies '' . Time rated Bride of Frankenstein in its `` ALL - TIME 100 Movies '' , in which critics Richard Corliss and Richard Schickel overruled the magazine 's original review to declare the film `` one of those rare sequels that is infinitely superior to its source '' . In 2008 , Bride was selected by Empire magazine as one of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time . Also in 2008 , the Boston Herald named it the second greatest horror film after Nosferatu . In 2016 , James Charisma of Playboy ranked the film # 7 on a list of 15 Sequels That Are Way Better Than The Originals . Entertainment Weekly considers the film superior to Frankenstein .
Council of Trent
Council of Trent Date 1545 -- 63 Accepted by Catholic Church Previous council Fifth Council of the Lateran Next council First Vatican Council Convoked by Paul III President Paul III Julius III Pius IV Attendance about 255 during the final sessions Topics Protestantism Counter-Reformation Documents and statements Seventeen dogmatic decrees covering then - disputed aspects of Catholic religion Chronological list of ecumenical councils The
Mental calculation
The closer the known square is to the unknown , the more accurate the approximation . For instance , to estimate the square root of 15 , we could start with the knowledge that the nearest perfect square is 16 ( 4 ) .
Global Positioning System
In 1967 , the U.S. Navy developed the Timation satellite , which proved the feasibility of placing accurate clocks in space , a technology required for GPS .
Tower of London
John succeeded Richard as king in 1199 , but his rule proved unpopular with many of his barons , who in response moved against him . In 1214 , while the king was at Windsor Castle , Robert Fitzwalter led an army into London and laid siege to the Tower . Although under - garrisoned , the Tower resisted and the siege was lifted once John signed the Magna Carta . The king reneged on his promises of reform , leading to the outbreak of the First Barons ' War . Even after the Magna Carta was signed , Fitzwalter maintained his control of London . During the war , the Tower 's garrison joined forces with the barons . John was deposed in 1216 and the barons offered the English throne to Prince Louis , the eldest son of the French king . However , after John 's death in October 1216 , many began to support the claim of his eldest son , Henry III . War continued between the factions supporting Louis and Henry , with Fitzwalter supporting Louis . Fitzwalter was still in control of London and the Tower , both of which held out until it was clear that Henry III 's supporters would prevail .
Sydney Royal Easter Show
The show is historically an event where `` city meets country '' and the rural industries of Australia can be shown and celebrated once a year .
Eukaryotic transcription
RNA polymerase III ( Pol III ) transcribes small non-coding RNAs , including tRNAs , 5S rRNA , U6 snRNA , SRP RNA , and other stable short RNAs such as ribonuclease P RNA . Structure
List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters
Groundchuck and Dirtbag were also bosses in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III : The Manhattan Project . Dirtbag was a boss in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III : Radical Rescue .
Alter Bridge
The band advertised that AB III would be much `` darker '' than and a lyrical departure from their previous albums , and the album was confirmed to be constructed as a loose concept album . AB III was met with `` overwhelming critical acclaim '' from professional reviewers upon its release , with MusicRadar calling it `` one of the guitar albums of the year . '' Artistdirect gave AB III a perfect score and called it a `` masterpiece . '' Also , a tribute album to Alter Bridge titled String Tribute to Alter Bridge , which features instrumental classical arrangements of various Alter Bridge songs , was made available on March 8 , 2011 . On October 25 , 2011 , Alter Bridge released a special edition of AB III titled AB III. 5 , which includes three bonus tracks and an hour - long documentary titled One by One .
Confederate States of America
Robert E. Lee ( Virginia ) -- General - in - Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States P. G. T. Beauregard ( Louisiana ) -- General Braxton Bragg ( North Carolina ) -- General Samuel Cooper ( New York ) -- General Albert Sidney Johnston ( Kentucky ) -- General Joseph E. Johnston ( Virginia ) -- General Edmund Kirby Smith ( Florida ) -- General Simon Bolivar Buckner , Sr. ( Kentucky ) -- Lieutenant General Jubal Early ( Virginia ) -- Lieutenant General Richard S. Ewell ( Virginia ) -- Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest ( Tennessee ) -- Lieutenant General Wade Hampton III ( South Carolina ) -- Lieutenant General William J. Hardee ( Georgia ) -- Lieutenant General A. P. Hill ( Virginia ) -- Lieutenant General Theophilus H. Holmes ( North Carolina ) -- Lieutenant General John Bell Hood ( Kentucky ) -- Lieutenant General ( temporary General ) Thomas J. `` Stonewall '' Jackson ( Virginia now West Virginia ) -- Lieutenant General Stephen D. Lee ( South Carolina ) -- Lieutenant General James Longstreet ( South Carolina ) -- Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton ( Pennsylvania ) -- Lieutenant General Leonidas Polk ( North Carolina ) -- Lieutenant General Alexander P. Stewart ( North Carolina ) -- Lieutenant General Richard Taylor ( Kentucky ) -- Lieutenant General ( son of U.S. President Zachary Taylor ) Joseph Wheeler ( Georgia ) -- Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson ( South Carolina ) -- Major General ( temporary Lieutenant General ) John C. Breckinridge ( Kentucky ) -- Major General , former Vice President of the United