vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Logos and uniforms of the Pittsburgh Steelers
Because of the team 's unofficial policy of always wearing their black jerseys in home games , the team gained some notoriety when , as the designated `` home '' team for Super Bowl XL , the team elected to wear their white jerseys , becoming just the third NFL team to elect to wear white as the `` home '' team in the Super Bowl ( Denver would later elect to wear white as the home team in Super Bowl 50 and New England would elect to wear white as the home team in Super Bowl LII ) . But while the other two teams that have elected to wear white as the `` home '' team in the Super Bowl ( Dallas in Super Bowl XIII and Super Bowl XXVII , and Washington in Super Bowl XVII ) traditionally wear white at home , a variety of reasons were rumored as to why the Steelers elected to wear white in Super Bowl XL . Reasons included the fact that the team wore white in all three playoff victories that year ( all on the road ) to former head coach Bill Cowher 's comments that since it was n't at Heinz Field , it was a road game ( a statement contradicted by the fact that ten years earlier in Super Bowl XXX , Cowher 's squad was the `` home team '' and chose to wear their black jerseys away from Three Rivers Stadium , where they had played both playoff games -- and did so against the Cowboys , whose opponents will often wear white at home simply to force them to use their `` unlucky '' blue jerseys ) . However , it should be noted though that the game took place in Detroit , which is only a five - hour drive from Pittsburgh and with the league preferring to have the Super Bowl in subtropical or Mediterranean climates or in domed / retractable roof stadiums due to the winter weather , is likely the closest the Steelers would have to a home game in a Super Bowl in the foreseeable future . ( Not surprisingly , there were also an overwhelming number of Steelers fans at the game compared to the number of supporters of their opponent , the Seattle Seahawks . One ESPN.com columnist suggested that Steelers fans outnumbered Seahawks fans by a ratio of 25 to 1 . ) Having been the Cowboys ' opponent in XIII , the Steelers are the only team to have worn both white jerseys for a `` home '' Super Bowl and colored jerseys for an `` away '' one .
History of the Buffalo Bills
The final ties to the Bills ' Super Bowl years were severed in 2000 , when Thurman Thomas , Andre Reed and Bruce Smith were all cut . Antowain Smith , Eric Moulds , and Marcellus Wiley respectively had long since eclipsed them on the depth chart . After an 8 -- 8 season , and the team still caught up in the Johnson vs. Flutie controversy , general manager John Butler departed for the San Diego Chargers -- and took Flutie and Wiley with him , among many other Bills contributors . Doug Flutie left the Bills with a . 677 winning percentage in 31 starts . Antowain Smith also left as a free agent for the New England Patriots , where he was the starting running back on their first two Super Bowl championship teams . Both Flutie and Smith were dominant in their final game as Bills , in a 42 -- 23 victory over the Seattle Seahawks . Thomas would be quickly replaced by rookie Travis Henry .
Gillette Stadium
The first phase of the project opened in fall of 2007 , and featured the first Bass Pro Shops in New England , as well as Circuit City ( now closed ) , Bed Bath & Beyond , Five Guys Burgers , Christmas Tree Shops , and Staples . In December 2007 , the Patriots and CBS announced plans to build a themed restaurant and nightclub , named `` CBS Scene '' , at the site , which would also include studios for CBS - owned WBZ - TV . The restaurant was part of the second phase of the project , which included an open mall , a health center , a Cinema de Lux movie theater , a four - star Renaissance hotel , and `` The Hall at Patriot Place . '' Attached to Gillette Stadium , the Hall includes a two - level interactive museum honoring the Patriots accomplishments and Super Bowl championships , plus the Patriots Pro Shop . The first restaurants and stores in phase two began opening in July 2008 , and were followed by the openings of the Hall at Patriot Place and the CBS Scene in time for the beginning of the 2008 New England Patriots season . More locations , including the health center and hotel , opened in 2009 , along with additional sites in phase one . Panorama
Super Bowl ring
Replicas of the rings for various years are popular collectibles , along with genuine rings . Dave Meggett is known to have placed his ring for sale on eBay . Two Super Bowl rings from the 1970 Steelers sold on eBay for over $69,000 apiece in mid-2008 . Patriots safety Je'Rod Cherry raffled his ring from Super Bowl XXXVI in November 2008 to benefit several charities working to help children in Africa and Asia . Tight end Shannon Sharpe , meanwhile , gave his first Super Bowl ring to his brother Sterling , who had his career cut short by injury .
Super Bowl XLIV
Under their new coach Jim Caldwell , the Colts started off the season with 14 consecutive wins before suffering their first loss to the New York Jets , 29 -- 15 , a game in which Caldwell made the controversial decision to rest his starters after the team took a slim lead rather than keep them in to play for a chance at a 16 -- 0 season . Indianapolis finished the season at 14 -- 2 following a loss to the Buffalo Bills , in which they rested their starters and went on to advance to the Super Bowl , making them perfect in all their games in which their starters played all four quarters .
Super Bowl
Because of this strong coattail effect , the network that airs the Super Bowl typically takes advantage of the large audience to air an episode of a hit series , or to premiere the pilot of a promising new one in the lead - out slot , which immediately follows the Super Bowl and post-game coverage .
Deion Sanders
Sanders played football primarily at cornerback , but also as a kick returner , punt returner and occasionally wide receiver . He played in the National Football League ( NFL ) for the Atlanta Falcons , the San Francisco 49ers , the Dallas Cowboys , the Washington Redskins and the Baltimore Ravens , winning the Super Bowl with both the 49ers and the Cowboys . An outfielder in baseball , he played professionally for the New York Yankees , the Atlanta Braves , the Cincinnati Reds and the San Francisco Giants , and participated in the 1992 World Series with the Braves . He attended Florida State University , where he was recognized as a two - time All - American in football , and also played baseball and ran track .
Drew Bledsoe
Bledsoe was drafted first overall in the 1993 NFL Draft by the New England Patriots . He started right away for the Patriots in his rookie season , as they improved from two to five wins .
List of New England Patriots seasons
Key for the `` Awards '' section ASG MVP American Football League All - Star Game Most Valuable Player Award CBPOY National Football League Comeback Player of the Year Award DROY National Football League Defensive Rookie of the Year Award OROY National Football League Offensive Rookie of the Year Award COY National Football League Coach of the Year Award OPOY National Football League Offensive Player of the Year Award DPOY National Football League Defensive Player of the Year Award MVP National Football League Most Valuable Player Award SB MVP Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award
Drew Bledsoe
Drew Bledsoe Bledsoe at Troy Brown 's induction into the Patriots Hall of Fame in 2012 No. 11 Position : Quarterback Born : ( 1972 - 02 - 14 ) February 14 , 1972 ( age 46 ) Ellensburg , Washington Height : 6 ft 5 in ( 1.96 m ) Weight : 238 lb ( 108 kg ) Career information High school : Walla Walla ( WA ) College : Washington State NFL Draft : 1993 / Round : 1 / Pick : 1 Career history New England Patriots ( 1993 -- 2001 ) Buffalo Bills ( 2002 -- 2004 ) Dallas Cowboys ( 2005 -- 2006 ) Career highlights and awards Super Bowl champion ( XXXVI ) 4 × Pro Bowl ( 1994 , 1996 , 1997 , 2002 ) NFL passing yards leader ( 1994 ) Second - team All - American ( 1992 ) Pac - 10 Offensive Player of the Year ( 1992 ) New England Patriots Hall of Fame Career NFL statistics Completions : 3,839 Attempts : 6,717 Completion percentage : 57.2 TD -- INT : 251 -- 206 Passing yards : 44,611 Passer rating : 77.1 Player stats at NFL.com
Deion Sanders
Sanders is the only man to play in both a Super Bowl and a World Series , to hit an MLB home run and score an NFL touchdown in the same week , and to have both a reception and an interception in the Super Bowl . He is one of two players to score an NFL touchdown six different ways .
Super Bowl XLVIII
One day before the Super Bowl , weather conditions for the game were forecast to be mostly cloudy with temperatures in the low to mid-40s Fahrenheit .
History of the Cleveland Browns
The selection of University of Miami quarterback Bernie Kosar in 1985 's supplemental draft ushered in a new , largely successful era for Cleveland . With Schottenheimer , Kosar and a cast of talented players on offense and defense , the team reached greater heights than Rutigliano and Sipe ever did . Though they became consistent playoff contenders in this era , the Browns did not reach the Super Bowl , falling one win short three times in the late 1980s . Browns
History of the San Diego Chargers
The Chargers lost their first game of the 2005 season to the Dallas Cowboys at home 28 - 24 , and their second game 20 - 17 in Denver against the Broncos . Through Tomlinson 's efforts , the Chargers won their third game , which was a home game against the New York Giants . Tomlinson took 220 yards in total , 3 rushing touchdowns , and threw for a touchdown helping the team to win 45 - 23 . The Chargers then defeated the defending Super Bowl Champions New England Patriots 41 - 17 . At their fifth game , which was against the Pittsburgh Steelers , the Chargers wore their throwback uniforms . The Steelers defeated the Chargers 24 - 22 after Jeff Reed made a 40 - yard field goal . The Chargers won the sixth game against the Oakland Raiders , 27 - 14 . In the seventh game , against the Eagles in Philadelphia , the Chargers were leading 17 - 13 until late in the game . Then , the Chargers ' field goal was blocked and returned 65 yards by Matt Ware . This led to the game winning touchdown for the Eagles 20 - 17 .
Kansas City Chiefs
Nineteen members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame spent at least some portion of their career with the Chiefs . Eleven spent the majority of the career with the Chiefs . Nine of the Chiefs in the Hall of Fame were involved with the Chiefs during their Super Bowl Championship season of 1969 . The Chiefs have 2 contributors , 2 coaches , and 15 players in the Hall of Fame . In addition , Hall of Fame safety Ronnie Lott had a contract with the Chiefs during the 1995 season , but only played for the Chiefs in the preseason and spent the regular season on injured reserve and is not recognized by the Hall of Fame as having played for the Chiefs .
Super Bowl ring
In 2011 , a Super Bowl ring belonging to Steve Wright , a lineman for the Green Bay Packers in the 1960s , sold for over $73,000 at auction . Three Super Bowl rings belonging to former Raiders ' punter Ray Guy brought over $96,000 at auction . In 2012 , Lawrence Taylor 's son sold his father 's Super Bowl ring from 1990 for more than $250,000 .
NFL Kickoff Game
2004 : The tradition began that the kickoff game would be hosted by the defending Super Bowl champions . After the `` wardrobe malfunction '' incident at Super Bowl XXXVIII , the NFL initially canceled future plans for concerts in conjunction with the NFL Kickoff game . Later in the year , however , the decision was reversed , and instead a 10 - second broadcast delay was put in place .
Adam Vinatieri
With the New England Patriots , Vinatieri was a perfect 10 - 10 in kicks in the RCA Dome . In the second round of the 2006 AFC playoffs , Vinatieri kicked five field goals in the Colts ' 15 -- 6 upset of the favored Baltimore Ravens .
List of Super Bowl commercials
This article is a list of Super Bowl commercials , that is , commercials that aired on the television network during the broadcast of the Super Bowl . In 2010 , Nielsen reported that 51 % of viewers prefer the commercials to the game itself . This does not include advertisements towards a local region or network ( e.g. promoting local news shows ) , pre-kickoff and post-game commercials / sponsors , or in - game advertising sponsors and television bumpers .
New England Patriots
In March 2009 , as part of the Patriots ' 50th anniversary , a group of local media and other team figures selected all - decade teams for the 1970s , 1980s , and 1990s :
Super Bowl XLIV
Hartley would bring the Saints to within one point of tying the game at 17 -- 16 , with his third field goal , launched from 47 yards away . In doing so he became the first kicker in Super Bowl history to score three field goals of 40 or more yards in one game .
National Football League on television
All playoff games , the Super Bowl , and the Pro Bowl are nationally televised on either Saturday or Sunday in January / early February , and either in the afternoon or in primetime .
NFL Kickoff Game
2013 : After winning Super Bowl XLVII , the Baltimore Ravens were to have hosted the 2013 Kickoff Game on September 5 . However , this was on the same day as a home game for the Baltimore Orioles , whose stadium , Oriole Park at Camden Yards , shares parking with the Ravens ' M&T Bank Stadium . ( The Orioles could not move their game to the afternoon , because they and their opponent were playing night games in other cities the preceding day . ) The Ravens instead played on the road against the Denver Broncos . The 2013 Kickoff game was a rematch of the previous season 's AFC Divisional Playoff game . During this game , Peyton Manning became one of only six players to have thrown seven touchdowns in a single game . He added to this feat by doing it without throwing an interception , something that has only been done once before by Y.A. Tittle during the 1962 NFL season . The Ravens also had the most points scored against them in franchise history . They also suffered the biggest margin of defeat by a defending Super Bowl champion on opening day in NFL history .
Economy of England in the Middle Ages
The Church in England was a major landowner throughout the medieval period and played an important part in the development of agriculture and rural trade in the first two centuries of Norman rule . The Cistercian order first arrived in England in 1128 , establishing around 80 new monastic houses over the next few years ; the wealthy Augustinians also established themselves and expanded to occupy around 150 houses , all supported by agricultural estates , many of them in the north of England . By the 13th century these and other orders were acquiring new lands and had become major economic players both as landowners and as middlemen in the expanding wool trade . In particular , the Cistercians led the development of the grange system . Granges were separate manors in which the fields were all cultivated by the monastic officials , rather than being divided up between demesne and rented fields , and became known for trialling new agricultural techniques during the period . Elsewhere , many monasteries had significant economic impact on the landscape , such as the monks of Glastonbury , responsible for the draining of the Somerset Levels to create new pasture land .
New England Patriots
The Patriots original helmet logo was a simple tricorne hat , used only for the 1960 season . From 1961 to 1992 , the Patriots used a logo of a Revolutionary War minuteman hiking a football . The Patriots script logo during this time consisted of a western - style font . The minuteman logo became known as the `` Pat Patriot '' logo , which later became the name of the team 's mascot .
2008 New England Patriots season
A 17 - yard Welker catch and another spike then put the Patriots at the Jets ' 25 - yard line with : 23 left . A Koppen false start moved the Patriots back 5 yards , but a 14 - yard Welker catch and another spike put the Patriots on the Jets ' 16 - yard line with 8 seconds to go . On the ensuing play , Moss was covered by former Patriots cornerback Ty Law , who returned to the Jets for a second stint with the team just days earlier after sitting out the first 10 weeks of the season . As Cassel eluded a pass rusher and moved into the flat , Moss looked for the pass from the near corner of the end zone . Cassel threw to Moss , who caught the pass just beyond the near pylon and fell out of bounds , giving the Patriots a 16 - yard touchdown with 1 second remaining in the game . A booth review was called but determined Moss did indeed have possession and the necessary footing before he fell out of bounds , upholding the touchdown call and sending the game into overtime after the extra point .
2008 New England Patriots season
An exchange of punts early in the second quarter gave the Patriots starting field position at the Chargers ' 43 - yard line ; seven plays later , Gostkowski hit a 47 - yard field goal to cut the Chargers ' lead to 10 -- 3 . After a Chargers punt set up the Patriots ' next drive to begin from their own 6 - yard line , the Patriots went three - and - out and a Jerod Mayo facemask penalty on the resulting punt gave the Chargers the ball at the Patriots ' 31 - yard line . Four plays later , Rivers extended the Chargers ' lead to 17 -- 3 on a 4 - yard pass to Jackson . The Patriots began their next drive with a Marques Harris strip - sack of Cassel that was recovered by offensive tackle Mark LeVoir ; the Patriots then ran out the clock to end the first half .
2008 New England Patriots season
Due to their deferral of the opening kickoff , the Dolphins elected to receive the opening kickoff of the second half . A 46 - yard Pennington pass to Ginn on the first play moved the Dolphins to the Patriots ' 36 - yard line ; six plays later , Pennington hit fullback Casey Cramer on a 2 - yard touchdown catch that gave the Dolphins the lead again at 21 -- 17 . The Patriots responded by going 78 yards on 11 plays , re-taking the lead yet again on the second Moss touchdown catch of the day ; the 8 - yard grab put the Patriots ahead 24 -- 21 . The Dolphins ' next drive got as far as the Patriots ' 27 - yard line , but an offensive holding penalty , incomplete pass , and sack forced the Dolphins to punt from the Patriots ' 42 - yard line . Two plays later , Cassel completed a pass to Welker across the middle ; the wide receiver ran along the sideline after the catch to pick up 64 yards on the play . After an incomplete pass to Moss , a 21 - yard Faulk touchdown run extended the Patriots ' lead to 31 -- 21 on the final play of the third quarter .
2008 New England Patriots season
An exchange of three punts brought the game into the second quarter , where Morris ran for 34 yards on the second play of a Patriots drive to put them in the Broncos ' red zone yet again . Four plays later , on 4th - and - 1 from the Broncos ' 4 - yard line , Morris ran for a 4 - yard touchdown that gave the Patriots a 13 -- 0 lead . The Broncos ' next drive ended with Meriweather intercepting a deep throw by Cutler , setting up the Patriots ' next series at their own 16 - yard line . After a sack of Cassel put the Patriots even deeper into their own territory , a facemask penalty on Cassel on third down by Broncos linebacker Jamie Winborn gave the Patriots a new set of downs . Five plays later , on another 4th - and - 1 , Morris ran for 29 yards to give the Patriots a first down from the Broncos ' 13 - yard line ; he ran for a total of 138 yards on 16 carries . On the next play , Moss caught a 13 - yard touchdown pass from Cassel to extend the Patriots ' lead to 20 -- 0 . The Broncos ' next drive began with backup Patrick Ramsey replacing Cutler at quarterback . On the fourth play , defensive lineman Mike Wright sacked Ramsey and forced a fumble , which undrafted free agent linebacker Gary Guyton caught to give the Patriots the ball at midfield . Cassel suffered his fifth sack on the next play , the final of the first half . Cassel
2008 New England Patriots season
The Patriots ' opening drive of the second half spanned 72 yards and nearly eight minutes but also ended with the Patriots having one timeout to use thereafter . On a Faulk run for no gain part way through the drive , the Patriots challenged that the Colts had too many players on the field , contending a Colts player substituting out of the game was unable to get off the field in time . The challenged failed , costing the Patriots their first timeout of the second half . Seven plays later , the Patriots used their second timeout of the half . A 6 - yard Green - Ellis touchdown run put the Patriots ahead 12 -- 7 , but a two - point conversion attempt on a Faulk run kept the Patriots ' lead to five points . A 39 - yard Pierre Garçon return on the ensuing kickoff set up the Colts ' next drive to begin from their own 43 - yard line ; nine plays later , Gonzalez 's second touchdown reception of the night , this one from 9 yards out , put the Colts ahead 13 -- 12 . The Colts also went for the two - point conversion , and were successful , with a Reggie Wayne catch extending the Colts ' lead to 15 -- 12 . The Patriots responded with a 15 - play , 69 - yard drive that brought the game into the fourth quarter , but one which included a dropped would - be touchdown catch by Gaffney on the penultimate play of the third quarter .
American Revolutionary War
Between 25,000 and 70,000 American Patriots died during active military service . Of these , approximately 6,800 were killed in battle , while at least 17,000 died from disease . The majority of the latter died while prisoners of war of the British , mostly in the prison ships in New York Harbor . If the upper limit of 70,000 is accepted as the total net loss for the Patriots , it would make the conflict proportionally deadlier than the American Civil War . Uncertainty arises due to the difficulties in accurately calculating the number of those who succumbed to disease , as it is estimated at least 10,000 died in 1776 alone . The number of Patriots seriously wounded or disabled by the war has been estimated from 8,500 to 25,000 .
2008 New England Patriots season
The first punt of the game came on the Patriots ' next drive and set the Rams up to begin their next series from their own 20 - yard line . Wide receiver Keenan Burton then caught a 27 - yard pass from Bulger , and Pittman ran for 30 yards on two runs to help the Rams reach as far as the Patriots ' 23 - yard line on a first down . A subsequent holding penalty on Rams guard Jacob Bell , plus two sacks on Bulger by the Patriots ' Thomas and Seymour pushed the Rams back to the Patriots ' 40 - yard line , where they punted . The Patriots next drive saw Faulk replace Green - Ellis at running back as part of a predominantly shotgun offense ; an 18 - yard Faulk reception put the Patriots in the Rams ' red zone , but the 12 - play drive ended on a 30 - yard Gostkowski field goal to tie the game at 10 . Another sack of Bulger by Thomas , again for a loss of 13 yards , on the Rams ' ensuing possession helped force the Rams to punt and to do so from their own 3 - yard line . This gave the Patriots the ball at the Rams ' 46 - yard line with 19 seconds remaining in the half , where a 30 - yard reception by Moss set up a 27 - yard Gostkowski field goal to give the Patriots a 13 -- 10 lead at the end of the half .
Drew Bledsoe
Appreciative of his lengthy tenure with the team , Patriots fans cheered Bledsoe in each of his three returns to New England as a visiting player .