vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Axis powers
In mid-1940 , in response to an agreement by Romanian Conducător Ion Antonescu to accept German `` training troops '' to be sent to Romania , both Mussolini and Stalin in the Soviet Union were angered by Germany 's expanding sphere of influence into Romania , and especially because neither was informed in advance of the action in spite of German agreements with Italy and the Soviet Union at that time . Mussolini in a conversation with Ciano responded to Hitler 's deployment of troops into Romania , saying : `` Hitler always faces me with accomplished facts . Now I 'll pay him back by his same currency . He 'll learn from the papers that I have occupied Greece . So the balance will be re-established . '' . However Mussolini later decided to inform Hitler in advance of Italy 's designs on Greece . Upon hearing of Italy 's intervention against Greece , Hitler was deeply concerned as he said that the Greeks were not bad soldiers that Italy might not win in its war with Greece , as he did not want Germany to become embroiled in a Balkan conflict .
List of Death Note characters
According to Obata , he drew Wedy as a female model as he did not know what kind of character she would be . Obata added that Wedy has the `` stereotypical female spy look . '' Obata believes that if he drew Aiber and Wedy to look `` a little bit more original '' , Ohba could have included the characters in a larger role in Death Note .
Archie Marries Veronica/Archie Marries Betty
The big day comes and everything seems to be going as planned . All of Riverdale is attending the wedding . Before the ceremony , Archie asks Betty to take a walk with him . He tells her that she was his first friend when his family moved to Riverdale and how he always enjoyed dating her , but then Veronica moved to town . Archie tells Betty that he loves her like a sister and asks her to promise to always be his friend . Betty obliges after they tell each other they love one another .
American Horror Story
Creators Murphy and Falchuk began working on American Horror Story before their Fox series Glee began production . Murphy wanted to do the opposite of what he had done previously and thus began his work on the series . He stated : `` I went from Nip / Tuck to Glee , so it made sense that I wanted to do something challenging and dark . And I always had loved , as Brad had , the horror genre . So it just was a natural for me . '' Falchuk was intrigued by the idea of putting a different angle on the horror genre , stating that their main goal in creating the series was to scare viewers . `` You want people to be a little bit off balance afterwards , '' he said .
List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters
Mrs. Jefferson is Rowley 's mother . She often seems to be concerned about Rowley such as the time he broke his big toe after Greg put one of his dad 's dumbbells under a pillow that Rowley kept kicking at Greg 's sleepover . She also had Greg apologize to her for what he did to Rowley . Despite this , Mrs. Jefferson always enjoys Greg 's company with Rowley . Although Mrs. Jefferson loves Greg , she does not let him come over because her husband dislikes him . In day 24 of the online version , it is revealed that her first name is Linda from Greg 's The Boy Whose Family Thinks He 's a DOG comic .
List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters
Lawrence Heffley is Greg 's uncle who is always traveling , and therefore is unable to make it to family events . He did , however , appear at Great - Grandpa Chester 's funeral by webcam . He only appears in The Ugly Truth .
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
He 's very fond of explosives , and his answer to problems would always be `` Kaboom ! '' , if Skipper did not keep him in line .
Meyer Friedman
The early Friedman was classic Type A. Even before he finished junior high school he chose Yale University and Johns Hopkins Medical School . In the Army he was dubbed `` Cannonball , '' for the way he charged down hallways to see patients , `` as if they would evaporate before I got there . '' If people did n't talk fast enough , he 'd break in with `` Yup , yup , come to the point . ''
Ciompi Revolt
There is very little recorded history about who Michele di Lando was before the Ciompi Revolt , because men of the lower working class did not leave behind major documents . What is known is that he was a woolcomber , his mother was a washerwoman , and his wife ran a pork butcher 's shop . Within his industry , di Lando was the foreman of all the menial workers and made enough money to show up in tax records as paying small sums . He was also a caporale during the war of Papal States , he shared command over twenty - eight men with another caporale ( It is not known if he saw active service at that time , but the fact that he was trained in command and with arms , he was likely less docile than simple workers in his industry ) .
American Horror Story: Murder House
Creators Murphy and Falchuk began working on American Horror Story before their Fox series Glee began production . Murphy wanted to do the opposite of what he had done previously and thus began his work on the series . He stated , `` I went from Nip / Tuck to Glee , so it made sense that I wanted to do something challenging and dark . And I always had loved , as Brad had , the horror genre . So it just was a natural for me . '' Falchuk was intrigued by the idea of putting a different angle on the horror genre , stating that their main goal in creating the series was to scare viewers . `` You want people to be a little bit off balance afterwards , '' he said .
Axis powers
Mussolini did not trust Hitler 's intentions regarding Anschluss nor Hitler 's promise of no territorial claims on South Tyrol . Mussolini informed Hitler that he was satisfied with the presence of the anti-Marxist government of Dollfuss in Austria , and warned Hitler that he was adamantly opposed to Anschluss . Hitler responded in contempt to Mussolini that he intended `` to throw Dollfuss into the sea '' . With this disagreement over Austria , relations between Hitler and Mussolini steadily became more distant .
Vincenzo Peruggia
Peruggia said he did it for a patriotic reason : he wanted to bring the painting back for display in Italy `` after it was stolen by Napoleon '' . Although perhaps sincere in his motive , Vincenzo may not have known that Leonardo da Vinci took this painting as a gift for Francis I when he moved to France to become a painter in his court during the 16th century , 250 years before Napoleon 's birth .
Yona of the Dawn
Yoon ( ユン ) Voiced by : Junko Minagawa ( Japanese ) ; Clifford Chapin ( English ) He is an orphan boy who was taken in by the monk , Ik - Soo , as an apprentice when he was a child . Because of his cute face and expertise at cooking and making medicine , he is often mistaken for a girl , or teased for this skill set . He found Yona and Hak when they fell from the cliff after being attacked by Tae - Jun 's ambush . He initially disliked Yona for being an ignorant princess , but later apologized after witnessing Yona 's bravery and willingness to educate herself . His initial hatred for nobles stemmed from the fact that Ik - Soo was banished from the kingdom by Soo - Won 's father , and from his own impoverished childhood . He always dreamed of going on a journey so that he could learn more about medicine and the world , but never did so before due to the fact that he did not want to leave Ik - Soo . After some convincing , Yoon decided to leave and start travelling with Yona and Hak . Once the Four Dragons are assembled , he becomes something of a medic and caretaker for the group , and harbours a close , sibling - like relationship with Yona . He is the only true non-combatant in the group , though he is capable of making explosives .
Alice (TV series)
Mel was a stickler for punctuality . In the fourth season , he installs a time clock , which ends up working to the waitresses ' advantage due to significant overtime , and he finally smashes it onto the floor . Mel also had a strict rule against moonlighting , often leading to one or more waitresses getting fired , but he always rehired them before the end of each episode .
Leo Wyatt
When Leo returned , Phoebe discovered him levitating to change a light bulb and he confessed the truth to her . He also told her that as much as he loved Piper , he did not think their relationship could continue ; witches and Whitelighters are not meant to be together . He was later shot by a Darklighter 's poison arrow while attempting to protect one of his charges . He went to the manor for aid , where Prue and Piper learned he was a Whitelighter . Piper used a spell to switch powers with Leo , so she could heal him . Piper then confessed she still loved him , but unfortunately Leo is still unconscious due to the poisoned arrow . Leo 's `` trigger '' to make the healing power work was love , and because of Pipers confession , he was healed . Leo offered to give up being a Whitelighter to be with Piper , but she did not want him to turn away from his calling .
Lisbeth Salander
In the only interview he ever did about the series , Larsson stated that he based the character of Lisbeth Salander on what he imagined Pippi Longstocking might have been like as an adult . In the Millennium series , Salander has the name `` V. Kulla '' displayed on the door of her apartment on the top floor of Fiskargatan 9 in Stockholm . `` V. Kulla '' is an abbreviation of `` Villa Villekulla '' , the name of Pippi Longstocking 's house .
A Tale of Two Cities
Early in the book , Dickens suggests this when he writes , `` ( T ) he sea did what it liked , and what it liked was destruction . '' The sea here represents the coming mob of revolutionaries . After Gaspard murders the Marquis , he is `` hanged there forty feet high -- and is left hanging , poisoning the water . '' The poisoning of the well represents the bitter impact of Gaspard 's execution on the collective feeling of the peasants .
Akbar
During the extended period of Humayun 's exile , Akbar was brought up in Kabul by the extended family of his paternal uncles , Kamran Mirza and Askari Mirza , and his aunts , in particular Kamran Mirza 's wife . He spent his youth learning to hunt , run , and fight , making him a daring , powerful and brave warrior , but he never learned to read or write . This , however , did not hinder his search for knowledge as it is said always when he retired in the evening he would have someone read . On 20 November 1551 , Humayun 's youngest brother , Hindal Mirza , died fighting in a battle against Kamran Mirza 's forces . Upon hearing the news of his brother 's death , Humayun was overwhelmed with grief .
Napoleon
Napoleon maintained strict , efficient work habits , prioritizing what needed to be done . He cheated at cards , but repaid the losses ; he had to win at everything he attempted . He kept relays of staff and secretaries at work . Unlike many generals , Napoleon did not examine history to ask what Hannibal or Alexander or anyone else did in a similar situation . Critics said he won many battles simply because of luck ; Napoleon responded , `` Give me lucky generals '' , aware that `` luck '' comes to leaders who recognize opportunity , and seize it . Dwyer states that Napoleon 's victories at Austerlitz and Jena in 1805 -- 06 heightened his sense of self - grandiosity , leaving him even more certain of his destiny and invincibility .
Battle of the Sexes (tennis)
Kramer wrote , however , that `` Billie Jean beat him fair and square . A lot of men -- especially around our age -- were so stunned when he lost that they figured he must have tanked . Budge is convinced of that . But what motive would Riggs have for that ? Bobby Riggs , the biggest ham in the world , gets his greatest audience -- and purposefully looks bad ? There 's no way . If he had beaten Billie Jean , he could have kept the act going indefinitely . Next they would have had him play Chrissy on clay . '' Selena Roberts claimed in her book documenting the match , A Necessary Spectacle , that Riggs later undertook a public polygraph test to prove he did not throw the match .
Louis Walsh
Walsh was unaware of Stephen Gately 's homosexuality when he selected him for Boyzone and has said that , had he known , he would have thought twice before picking him , claiming less than a year before his death that `` it was n't cool then to have a gay guy in a band '' .
Two Treatises of Government
The Two Treatises begin with a Preface announcing what Locke hopes to achieve , but he also mentions that more than half of his original draft , occupying a space between the First and Second Treatises , has been irretrievably lost . Peter Laslett maintains that , while Locke may have added or altered some portions in 1689 , he did not make any revisions to accommodate for the missing section ; he argues , for example , that the end of the First Treatise breaks off in mid-sentence .
Wikipedia:Reference desk/Archives/Entertainment/2012 July 7
The above question about national anthems that have been parodied led me to mention `` Why was s / he born so beautiful , why was s / he born at all '' . I put it into an Australian context , because I have always assumed it 's an Australian song . I 've only ever heard it at Australian birthday parties -- if only because I 've never attended a birthday party while overseas . It even borrows the tune of what later became our national anthem , Advance Australia Fair . But I was surprised to see no mention of it in that article or even the talk page , so I thought I 'd do a bit of digging and find when and where it originated .
Chick-fil-A
In an interview with ABC News 's Nightline , Truett 's son Dan T. Cathy told reporter Vicki Mabrey that the company is also closed on Sundays because `` by the time Sunday came , he was just worn out . And Sunday was not a big trading day , anyway , at the time . So he was closed that first Sunday and we 've been closed ever since . He figured if he did n't like working on Sundays , that other people did n't either . '' The younger Cathy also quoted his father as saying , `` I do n't want to ask people to do that what I am not willing to do myself . ''
James Russell Lowell
Lowell did not know what vocation to choose after graduating , and he vacillated among business , the ministry , medicine , and law . He ultimately enrolled at Harvard Law School in 1840 and was admitted to the bar two years later . While studying law , however , he contributed poems and prose articles to various magazines . During this time , he was admittedly depressed and often had suicidal thoughts . He once confided to a friend that he held a cocked pistol to his forehead and considered killing himself at the age of 20 .
Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?
`` Now , these numbers are a secret code , honey , '' Arnold Friend explained . He read off the numbers 33 , 19 , 17 and raised his eyebrows at her to see what she thought of that , but she did n't think much of it .
Clint Eastwood
In January 2011 , Eastwood told the UK 's Daily Mail that `` I loved the fact that Obama is multi-racial . I thought that was terrific , as my wife is the same racial make - up . But I felt he was a greenhorn , and it turned out he did n't have experience in decision - making . '' As for McCain , Eastwood reflected , `` I voted for McCain , not because he was a Republican , but because he had been through war ( in Vietnam ) and I thought he might understand the war in Iraq better than somebody who had n't . I did n't agree with him on a lot of stuff . '' On August 3 , 2012 , he attended a fundraiser for Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney , suggesting that Romney would boost the country and `` restore a decent tax system ... so that there 's a fairness and people are not pitted against one another as ( to ) who 's paying taxes and who is n't . '' During a speech at the 2012 Republican National Convention , Eastwood talked to an empty chair as if President Barack Obama were sitting in it . The speech was met with a huge response by the media with both praise and criticism . Eastwood , who said he came up with the speech 5 seconds before he gave it , said that if he could do it again he would say something different . `` My only message was ( that ) I wanted people to take the idolizing factor out of every contestant out there . Just look at the work , look at the background , and then make a judgment on that . I was just trying to say that , and did it in kind of a roundabout way which took a lot more time , I suppose , than they would have liked . I 'd probably say something else but I 'd try to get the same message across so that people do n't have to kiss up to politicians . No matter what party they 're in , you should evaluate their work and make your judgments accordingly . That 's the way to do it in life and every other subject , but sometimes in America we get gaga , we look at the wrong values . ''
Negan
Negan runs into Rick while the latter was on his way to find Carl . Negan tells Rick how eager he is to show him `` what he has done to his son '' . Rick , in a fit of rage , then attacks Negan before Negan reveals that Carl is fine , and Negan clarifies that he is eager to show Rick `` that he has done nothing to his son . '' March
Anthony Eden
On his return to the House of Commons ( 17 December ) , he slipped into the Chamber largely unacknowledged by his own party . One Conservative MP rose to wave his Order Paper , only to have to sit down in embarrassment whilst Labour MPs laughed . On 18 December he addressed the 1922 committee ( Conservative backbenchers ) , declaring `` as long as I live , I shall never apologise for what we did '' , but was unable to answer a question about the validity of the Tripartite Declaration of 1950 ( which he had in fact reaffirmed in April 1955 , two days before becoming Prime Minister ) . In his final statement to the House of Commons as Prime Minister ( 20 December 1956 ) he performed well in a difficult debate , but told MPs that `` there was not foreknowledge that Israel would attack Egypt '' . Victor Rothwell writes that the knowledge of his having misled the House of Commons in this way must have hung over him thereafter , as was the concern that the US Administration might demand that Britain pay reparations to Egypt . Papers released in January 1987 showed the entire Cabinet had been informed of the plan on 23 October 1956 .
Aragorn
Before coming of age , he was known as Estel ( `` hope '' ) to hide his true lineage from Sauron 's forces , who sought the heir of Isildur . He was known as Thorongil ( `` Eagle of the Star '' ) in his younger days when he travelled across Middle - earth and took up service in Rohan and Gondor ( often by protecting camps and raiding enemy strongholds as he did when he fought the Corsairs in Umbar ) .
Fleetwood Mac
`` He ( Doug Graves ) was there to back me up , but I think it was decided after the first two or three concerts that I was better off without him . The band wanted me to expand my role and have a little more freedom , so he played some organ behind me , but he did n't play the same way I did . ''
Axis powers
On 23 October 1932 , Mussolini declared support for a Four Power Directorate that included Britain , France , Germany , and Italy , to bring about an orderly treaty revision outside of what he considered the outmoded League of Nations . The proposed Directorate was pragmatically designed to reduce French hegemony in continental Europe , in order to reduce tensions between the great powers in the short term to buy Italy relief from being pressured into a specific war alliance while at the same time allowing them to benefit from diplomatic deals on treaty revisions .
List of Death Note characters
Ohba killed Ukita because he happened to have Ukita appear at Sakura TV . Ohba said that he did not choose Matsuda as Matsuda was `` useful '' and that he planned to use Mogi for `` something big '' , so he chose between Aizawa and Ukita . Obata found Ukita easy to draw because Ukita is an `` emotional and easy - to - understand '' . He did not know that Ukita was to die , so he was surprised after learning about it . His birthday is November 9 , 1977 .
Jughead Jones
The hat also seems to define part of Jughead 's personality . One story has the gang try to convince him to try a different hat , but it 's revealed that whatever hat he tried on changed his personality to suit the hat . When they had him try on a detective hat , he zeroed in on clues that would have gotten Archie in trouble with Betty and Veronica , and took a hair from Reggie 's sweater that implied that he sneaked a date with Midge behind Moose 's back ( the look on both of their faces imply he was on to something ) . Jughead also stated that he felt naked without a hat . Finally , Veronica gave him a special hat to try on . When he did , everyone said it suited him ( it was an ugly thing but looked comical . She said she was saving it for a Mad Hatter party ) . Jughead tried wearing it for a day at school , but scared several students , teachers , and even Miss Beazly the cafeteria lady ) they begged him to go back to his trademark hat . When he asked what they 'd do if he did , they offered him a platter of hamburgers and he happily agreed .
Jacques-Louis David
Jacques - Louis David was born into a prosperous family in Paris on 30 August 1748 . When he was about nine his father was killed in a duel and his mother left him with his well - off architect uncles . They saw to it that he received an excellent education at the Collège des Quatre - Nations , University of Paris , but he was never a good student : he had a facial tumor that impeded his speech , and he was always preoccupied with drawing . He covered his notebooks with drawings , and he once said , `` I was always hiding behind the instructor 's chair , drawing for the duration of the class '' . Soon , he desired to be a painter , but his uncles and mother wanted him to be an architect . He overcame the opposition , and went to learn from François Boucher ( 1703 -- 1770 ) , the leading painter of the time , who was also a distant relative . Boucher was a Rococo painter , but tastes were changing , and the fashion for Rococo was giving way to a more classical style . Boucher decided that instead of taking over David 's tutelage , he would send David to his friend , Joseph - Marie Vien ( 1716 -- 1809 ) , a painter who embraced the classical reaction to Rococo . There David attended the Royal Academy , based in what is now the Louvre . Mademoiselle
Conflict theories
In studying such transformations it is always necessary to distinguish between the material transformation of the economic conditions of production , which can be determined with the precision of natural science , and the legal , political , religious , artistic or philosophic -- in short , ideological forms in which men become conscious of this conflict and fight it out . Just as one does not judge an individual by what he thinks about himself , so one can not judge such a period of transformation by its consciousness , but , on the contrary , this consciousness must be explained from the contradictions of material life , from the conflict existing between the social forces of production and the relations of production . No social order is ever destroyed before all the productive forces for which it is sufficient have been developed , and new superior relations of production never replace older ones before the material conditions for their existence have matured within the framework of the old society . Mankind