vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Aftermath of the Korean War
The U.S. still maintains a heavy military presence in Korea , as part of the effort to uphold the armistice between South and North Korea . A special service decoration , known as the Korea Defense Service Medal , is authorized for U.S. service members who today serve a tour of duty in Korea .
Black Hills
The Arikara arrived by AD 1500 , followed by the Cheyenne , Crow , Kiowa and Pawnee . The Lakota ( also known as Sioux ) arrived from Minnesota in the 18th century and drove out the other tribes , who moved west . They claimed the land , which they called Ȟe Sápa ( Black Mountains ) . The mountains commonly became known as the Black Hills . Gold
Music of France
The bagpipe is found in a wide array of forms in France . The cabrette and grande cornemuse from Auvergne and Berry are the most well - known . These forms are found at least as far back as the 17th century . Prominent bagpipers include Bernard Blanc , Frédéric Paris and Philippe Prieur , as well as bandleader Jean Blanchard of La Grande Bande de Cornemuses and Quintette de Cornemuses . Frédéric Paris is also known as a member of the Duo Chabenat - Paris , a prominent duo who use elements such as mixed polyphonic ensembles and melodies based on the bourrée . Bernard Blanc and Jean Blanchard , along with Éric Montbel from Lyons , were among the musicians who formed the basis of La Bamboche and Le Grand Rouge . It was these two bands who did more than anyone to revitalize the traditions of Central France during the 1970s folk revival . The festival of St. Chartier , a music festival held annually near Châteauroux , has been a focal point for the music of Auvergne and Limousin .
Limited government
Aron Prosper de Barante Frédéric Bastiat Jeremy Bentham Isaiah Berlin William Beveridge Norberto Bobbio Lujo Brentano John Bright Victor de Broglie Edmund Burke Ernst Cassirer Boris Chicherin Anders Chydenius Richard Cobden R.G. Collingwood Marquis de Condorcet Benjamin Constant Benedetto Croce Vincenzo Cuoco Jean le Rond d'Alembert Ralf Dahrendorf Guido De Ruggiero Antoine Destutt de Tracy John Dewey Charles Dickens Denis Diderot Zhang Dongsun Charles Dunoyer Ronald Dworkin Ahmed Lutfi el - Sayed Ralph Waldo Emerson Karl - Hermann Flach Milton Friedman John Kenneth Galbraith William Lloyd Garrison David Lloyd George William Gladstone Piero Gobetti Francisco Luís Gomes John Gray Thomas Hill Green Friedrich Hayek Auberon Herbert Thomas Hobbes Leonard Hobhouse John A. Hobson Baron d'Holbach Qin Hui Wilhelm von Humboldt Thomas Jefferson Zef Jubani Immanuel Kant Namık Kemal John Maynard Keynes Will Kymlicka Alphonse de Lamartine Mariano José de Larra W.E.H. Lecky John Locke Thomas Macaulay Salvador de Madariaga James Madison Harriet Martineau Minoo Masani Jules Michelet James Mill John Stuart Mill John Milton Ludwig von Mises Donald Barkly Molteno Theodor Mommsen
The Rocky Horror Picture Show
Kenny Ortega , best known for the High School Musical franchise and Michael Jackson 's This Is It , directed , choreographed and executive - produced the remake ; Lou Adler , who was an executive producer of the original film , has the same role for the new film . The film premiered on Fox on 20 October 2016 .
Free clinic
Some free clinics sole mission is to help those who do not have prescription drug coverage , and can not afford for their medications , to enroll in prescription assistance programs . Such clinics are known as `` clinics without walls '' because they dispense with the need to have their own building , exam rooms , or clinical equipment .
Admission to the bar in the United States
In California , Vermont , Virginia , Washington , and Wyoming an applicant who has not attended law school may take the bar exam after study under a judge or practicing attorney for an extended period of time . This method is known as `` reading law '' or `` reading the law '' .
Phosphene
Phosphenes can be directly induced by mechanical , electrical , or magnetic stimulation of the retina or visual cortex as well as by random firing of cells in the visual system . Phosphenes have also been reported by meditators ( commonly called nimitta ) , people who go for long periods without visual stimulation ( also known as the prisoner 's cinema ) , or those who are using psychedelic drugs .
Ciompi Revolt
Very little is actually known about `` The Eight ( Saints ) '' and who the members were . Trexler calls the radical Ciompi rebel group Gli Otto Santi del Popolo di Dio ( or the `` Eight Saints '' , also known as the Eight of Santa Maria Novella ) and suggests that they may be commonly confused with the more influential and better known otto della guerra ( or the `` Eight of War '' ) who represented Florence and opposed Gregory XI and the Catholic Church in 1375 ( in the War of the Eight Saints ) . The `` Eight of War '' were very much in power at the time of the Ciompi Revolt , however they played a very small role during the actual Ciompi Revolt . The `` Eight Saints '' of the Popolo Minuto created itself as a shadow government to Michele di Lando 's government they forcefully obtained the right to veto communal legislation . Di Lando 's government defeated these radical challengers on August 31 , 1378 .
Mairi Campbell
Pulse is co-devised and directed by Kath Burlinson , who is known for her work on the 2012 hit Fringe show Wolf and is founder and director of the Authentic Artist Collective . Campbell and Burlinson have also worked together on the Youth Music Theatre UK 's production of Tales of the World 's End in 2011 , and in 2014 they co-led the Sounding Authentic retreat in London .
Pragmatism
Neoclassical pragmatism denotes those thinkers who consider themselves inheritors of the project of the classical pragmatists . Sidney Hook and Susan Haack ( known for the theory of foundherentism ) are well - known examples . Many pragmatist ideas ( especially those of Peirce ) find a natural expression in the decision - theoretic reconstruction of epistemology pursued in the work of Isaac Levi . Nicholas Rescher advocates his version of `` methodical pragmatism '' based on construing pragmatic efficacy not as a replacement for truths but as a means to its evidentiation .
South Park: The Fractured but Whole
The Fractured but Whole features characters from the series ' history , including ; Stan 's father Randy , Butters ' father Stephen , Kyle 's father Gerald , the school principal PC Principal , Moses , Seaman , school counselor Mr Mackey , Detective Yates , strippers Spontaneous Bootay and Classi , Big Gay Al , gun enthusiasts Ned and Jimbo , Father Maxi , Jesus , the Crab people , the Memberberries , Towelie , and a Kanye West - inspired Gay Fish . The game also features Morgan Freeman as a taco shop owner . Locations from the show featured include the City Wok restaurant , the Peppermint Hippo strip club , Kenny 's House in the abandoned , gentrified district SoDoSoPa , the classier Shi Tpa Town containing Skeeter 's Bar and Jimbo 's Guns . The Memberberry Farm and the road to Canada are also featured in the game . Many of the characters are voiced by South Park co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone .
Leaning Tower of Pisa
One possible known builder of Pisa Tower was Gerardo di Gerardo . His name appears as a witness to the above legacy of Berta di Bernardo as `` Master Gerardo '' , and as a worker whose name was Gerardo . A more probable builder was Diotisalvi , because of the construction period and the structure 's affinities with other buildings in Pisa , but he usually signed his works , and there is no signature by him in the bell tower . Giovanni di Simone was known to be heavily involved in the completion of the tower , under the direction of Giovanni Pisano , who at the time was master builder of the Opera di Santa Maria Maggiore . Di Simone could be the same Giovanni Pisano who completed the belfry tower .
Alice Springs
The area is known as Mparntwe to its original inhabitants , the Arrernte , who have lived in the Central Australian desert in and around what is now Alice Springs for tens of thousands of years . The name Alice Springs was given by surveyor William Whitfield Mills after Alice , Lady Todd ( née Alice Gillam Bell ) , wife of the telegraph pioneer Sir Charles Todd .
The Alienist (TV series)
`` In the 19th century , persons suffering from mental illness were thought to be alienated from their own true natures . Experts who studied them were therefore known as alienists . ''
Shoplifting
The word shoplift ( then , shop - lift ) first appeared at the end of the 17th century in books like The Ladies Dictionary , which , as well as describing shoplifting , provided tips on losing weight and styling hair . Female shoplifters of this period were also called `` Amazons '' or `` roaring girls . '' Notorious female shoplifters in London included Mary Frith , the pickpocket and fence also known as Moll Cutpurse , prostitute and pickpocket Moll King , Sarah McCabe whose shoplifting career spanned twenty years , and Maria Carlston ( also known as Mary Blacke ) , whose life was documented by diarist Samuel Pepys , who was eventually executed for theft , and who for years shoplifted clothing and household linens in London with one or more female accomplices .
Curling
The first world championship for curling was limited to men and was known as the Scotch Cup , held in Falkirk and Edinburgh , Scotland , in 1959 . The first world title was won by the Canadian team from Regina , Saskatchewan , skipped by Ernie Richardson . ( The skip is the team member who calls the shots ; see below . )
The Eyes of the Dragon
At the time of publication , it was a deviation from the norm for King , who was best known for his horror fiction . This book is a work of epic fantasy in a quasi-medieval setting , with a clearly established battle between good and evil , and magic playing a lead role . The Eyes of the Dragon was originally titled Napkins .
William Beaumont
William Beaumont ( November 21 , 1785 -- April 25 , 1853 ) was a surgeon in the U.S. Army who became known as the `` Father of Gastric Physiology '' following his research on human digestion .
History of Manila
An unknown number of Indian soldiers known as sepoys , who came with the British , deserted and settled in Cainta , Rizal , which explains the uniquely Indian features of generations of Cainta residents . Street
Baja California
Another group of people were the Guachimis , who came from the north and created much of the Sierra de Guadalupe cave paintings . Not much is known about them except that they lived in the area between 100 BC and the coming of the Europeans and created World Heritage rock art . Trail
Thermal comfort
Satisfaction with the thermal environment is important for its own sake and because it influences productivity and health . Office workers who are satisfied with their thermal environment are more productive . Thermal discomfort has also been known to lead to sick building syndrome symptoms . The combination of high temperature and high relative humidity serves to reduce thermal comfort and indoor air quality .
Obstructing the field
The first known instance of a player being dismissed in a manner equivalent to the modern term ' Obstructing the field ' occurred in a minor match at Sheffield on 27 August 1792 , between Sheffield Cricket Club and Bents Green . The Bents Green player John Shaw , who scored 7 in the first innings , had his dismissal recorded as `` run out of the ground to hinder a catch '' . The information was recorded by G.B. Buckley who found it in the Sheffield Advertiser dated 31 August 1792 . Sheffield won by 10 wickets in a match that was notable for two other reasons , these being that it was the first match played in Yorkshire for which full scores are recorded and it was the earliest known instance of a three innings match .
Santiago de Compostela
During this same 10th century and in the first years of the 11th century Viking raiders tried to assault the town -- Galicia is known in the Nordic sagas as Jackobsland or Gallizaland -- and bishop Sisenand II , who was killed in battle against them in 968 , ordered the construction of a walled fortress to protect the sacred place . In 997 Compostela was assaulted and partially destroyed by Ibn Abi Aamir ( known as al - Mansur ) , Andalusian leader accompanied in his raid by Christian lords , who all received a share of the booty . However , the Andalusian commander showed no interest in the alleged relics of St James . In response to these challenges bishop Cresconio , in the mid-11th century , fortified the entire town , building walls and defensive towers .
List of lemur species
All known extinct lemurs from Madagascar are known from recent , subfossil remains . Conditions for fossilization were not ideal on the island , so little is known about ancestral lemur populations . All known extinct lemurs are thought to have died out after the arrival of humans .
Dan in Real Life
Dan Burns is a newspaper advice columnist , a widower , and single - parent to his three girls , living in Northern New Jersey . The family takes a trip to the rambling , Rhode Island home of his parents for an annual family gathering . Also in attendance are Dan 's sister and brother with their families and Dan 's younger brother Mitch who is known for his carefree bachelor ways .
Creon
Creon ( / ˈkriːɒn / ; Greek : Κρέων , Kreōn ) is a figure in Greek mythology best known as the ruler of Thebes in the legend of Oedipus . He had four sons and three daughters with his wife , Eurydice ( sometimes known as Henioche ) : Henioche , Pyrrha , Megareus ( also called Menoeceus ) , Lycomedes and Haimon . Creon and his sister , Jocasta , were descendants of Cadmus and of the Spartoi . He is sometimes considered to be the same person who purified Amphitryon of the murder of his uncle Electryon and father of Megara , first wife of Heracles .
Survivor (franchise)
At the Survivor : All - Stars , reunion , Amber , as the Sole Survivor , was asked to select one of her fellow contestants to receive a car ; she selected Shii Ann Huang . In Survivor : America 's Tribal Council following the All - Stars finale , Rupert Boneham was selected by a popularity poll of Survivor viewers to win $1,000,000 . For two seasons , viewers of Survivor voted their favorite player to win a new car . Survivor : Panama : Cirie Fields Survivor : Cook Islands : Ozzy Lusth From Survivor : China to Survivor : Caramoan , viewers of Survivor voted their favorite player to win $100,000 . Survivor : China : James Clement Survivor : Micronesia : James Clement Survivor : Gabon : Robert `` Bob '' Crowley Survivor : Tocantins : James `` J.T. '' Thomas , Jr . Survivor : Samoa : Russell Hantz Survivor : Heroes vs. Villains : Russell Hantz Survivor : Nicaragua : Jane Bright Survivor : Redemption Island : Rob Mariano Survivor : South Pacific : Ozzy Lusth Survivor : One World : Kim Spradlin Survivor : Philippines : Lisa Whelchel Survivor : Caramoan : Malcolm Freberg
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
Before the end of season twelve , Mariska Hargitay asked for a lighter workload . As a way of writing her out of certain episodes , a plan to have her character promoted to a supervisory role was discussed . At the end of season twelve , Christopher Meloni departed the cast , unable to come to terms with his contract . Warren Leight became the new showrunner during this same year and signed on before he knew that Meloni would be leaving the cast . The second major departure to be announced in 2011 was that of BD Wong . On July 17 , Wong announced on Twitter that , `` I actually do not return for season 13 , I am jumping to Awake ! It 's awesome ! '' Wong added , `` I do n't know if or when I 'll be back on SVU ! It was amazing to have such a cool job for 11 years and to be a real NY Actor . '' Wong reprised his role as Dr. Huang in season 13 's episode `` Father Dearest '' . In response to these departures , two new main actors were hired , and several changes were made to the recurring cast .
Ramayana
The names of the characters ( Rama , Sita , Dasharatha , Janaka , Vashista , Vishwamitra ) are all known in late Vedic literature . However , nowhere in the surviving Vedic poetry is there a story similar to the Ramayana of Valmiki . According to the modern academic view , Vishnu , who , according to bala kanda , was incarnated as Rama , first came into prominence with the epics themselves and further , during the puranic period of the later 1st millennium CE . Also , in the epic Mahabharata , there is a version of Ramayana known as Ramopakhyana . This version is depicted as a narration to Yudhishthira .
Algonquian peoples
The French encountered Algonquian peoples in this area through their trade and limited colonization of New France along the Mississippi and Ohio rivers . The historic peoples of the Illinois Country were the Shawnee , Illiniwek , Kickapoo , Menominee , Miami , and Sauk and Fox . The latter were also known as the Sac and Fox Tribe , and later known as the Meskwaki Indians , who lived throughout the present - day Midwest of the United States .
National identification number
Within the European Economic Area and Switzerland , a card known as the European Health Insurance Card is issued to any resident who so wishes , proving the right of health care anywhere in the area . This card lists a code called `` Identification Number '' , quite simply the national identification number of the residence country , for Germany the health insurance number .
Cheka
Cheka departments were organized not only in big cities and guberniya seats , but also in each uyezd , at any front - lines and military formations . Nothing is known on what resources they were created . Many who were hired to head those departments were so - called `` nestlings of Alexander Keren '' .
Indigenous Australians
Traditional healers ( known as Ngangkari in the Western desert areas of Central Australia ) were highly respected men and women who not only acted as healers or doctors , but were generally also custodians of important Dreamtime stories .
It (2017 film)
Additionally , Owen Teague is introduced as Patrick Hockstetter , a psychopathic bully of the Bowers Gang who meets his end early at the hands of Pennywise ; Logan Thompson appears as Vic Criss , a bully and friend of Henry Bowers who is reluctant to engage in their most sadistic acts ; Jake Sim appears as Reginald `` Belch '' Huggins , another bully and friend of Henry Bowers who is known for his ability to belch on command . Additionally , It 's other forms include ; Javier Botet as the hobo , a diseased and rotting man that encounters Eddie Kaspbrak at the house on 29 Neibolt Street ; and Tatum Lee as Judith , a disturbing woman from an abstract painting that haunts Stan .
The Tell-Tale Heart
`` The Tell - Tale Heart '' is a first - person narrative of an unnamed narrator , who insists he is sane but is suffering from a disease ( nervousness ) which causes `` over-acuteness of the senses '' . Due to the ambiguity surrounding the identity of the story 's narrator , the narrator 's gender can not be known for certain . However , for ease of description , masculine pronouns are used in this article .
Glory (religion)
In the event known as the Transfiguration of Jesus , Moses and Elijah appeared in glory with Jesus , and the disciples who witnessed this revelation , Peter , James and John , ' saw his glory ' .
Concordat of Worms
Henry V died without heirs in 1125 , three years after the Concordat . He had designated his nephew , Frederick von Staufen duke of Swabia , also known as Frederick II , Duke of Swabia as his successor . Instead , churchmen elected Lothair II . A long civil war erupted between the Staufen also known as Hohenstaufen supporters and the heirs of Lothar III . The result was the Hohenstaufen Frederick I 1152 -- 1190 who came to power .
Nick Bottom
Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play . A weaver by trade , he is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck . Bottom and Puck are the only two characters who converse with and progress the three central stories in the whole play . Puck is first introduced in the fairies ' story and creates the drama of the lovers ' story by messing up who loves whom , and places the donkey head on Bottom 's in his story . Similarly , Bottom is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers ' story , as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies ' story .
Myocardial infarction
ACE inhibitor therapy should be started within 24 hours , and continued indefinitely at the highest tolerated dose . This is provided there is no evidence of worsening kidney failure , high potassium , low blood pressure , or known narrowing of the renal arteries . Those who can not tolerate ACE inhibitors may be treated with an angiotensin II receptor antagonist .
Diff'rent Strokes
Diff'rent Strokes was also known for its many `` very special episodes '' , most notably an anti-drug episode ( `` The Reporter '' , in Season 5 ) that featured First Lady Nancy Reagan , who promoted her `` Just Say No '' campaign , and `` The Bicycle Man '' , a two - part episode that guest starred Gordon Jump as a pedophile who lures Arnold and Dudley into his bicycle shop and attempts to molest them .
English Reformation
In 1529 the king summoned Parliament to deal with annulment , thus bringing together those who wanted reform but who disagreed what form it should take ; it became known as the Reformation Parliament . There were Common lawyers who resented the privileges of the clergy to summon laity to their courts ; there were those who had been influenced by Lutheran evangelicalism and were hostile to the theology of Rome ; Thomas Cromwell was both . Henry 's Chancellor , Thomas More , successor to Wolsey , also wanted reform : he wanted new laws against heresy . Thomas
Vaishnavism
The Varkari - tradition is a non-Brahamanical tradition which worships Vithoba , also known as Vitthal , who is regarded as a form of Vishnu or Krishna . Vithoba is often depicted as a dark young boy , standing arms akimbo on a brick , sometimes accompanied by his main consort Rakhumai . The Varkari - tradition is geographically associated with the Indian states of Maharashtra and northern Karnataka .
History of the Roman Empire
His reign in Rome has long been known for outrageousness , although the historical sources are few , and in many cases not to be fully trusted . He is said to have smothered guests at a banquet by flooding the room with rose petals ; married his male lover - who was then referred as the ' Empress 's husband ' ; and married one of the Vestal Virgins . Some say he was transgender , and one ancient text states that he offered half the empire to the physician who could give him female genitalia .
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
Cast Character Rank / Position Seasons Notes Regular Recurring Guest Christopher Meloni Elliot Stabler Detective 1 -- 12 Mariska Hargitay Olivia Benson Lieutenant 1 -- Richard Belzer John Munch DA Investigator 1 -- 15 15 , 17 Dann Florek Donald Cragen Captain 1 -- 15 16 Michelle Hurd Monique Jeffries Detective 1 -- 2 Stephanie March Alexandra Cabot Assistant District Attorney 2 -- 5 , 11 2 , 10 , 13 6 , 19 Ice - T Odafin `` Fin '' Tutuola Sergeant / Detective 2 -- Tamara Tunie Melinda Warner Medical Examiner 7 -- 12 2 -- 6 , 13 -- 17 19 BD Wong George Huang FBI Special Agent 4 -- 12 2 -- 3 13 -- 15 , 17 Diane Neal Casey Novak Senior Assistant District Attorney 5 -- 9 13 12 Adam Beach Chester Lake Detective 9 8 Michaela McManus Kim Greylek Assistant District Attorney 10 Danny Pino Nick Amaro Detective 13 -- 16 Kelli Giddish Amanda Rollins Detective 13 -- Raúl Esparza Rafael Barba Assistant District Attorney 15 -- 19 14 Peter Scanavino Dominick Carisi Jr . Detective 16 -- 16 Philip Winchester Peter Stone Assistant District Attorney 19 -- 19