vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Let My Love Open the Door
`` Let My Love Open the Door '' was released as the second single from Empty Glass in Britain , where it was backed with the non-album tracks `` Classified '' and `` Greyhound Girl . '' The song was a minor British hit , reaching # 46 . The song saw more success when it was released as the debut single from Empty Glass in America , where the song reached # 9 . It was Pete Townshend 's only solo top 10 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 , but The Who 's song `` I Can See For Miles , '' which was written by Townshend , reached the same position on the chart 13 years earlier .
Cinema of the Philippines
Formed in June 7 , 2002 , the Film Development Council of the Philippines can be found under the Office of the President . It ensures that the economic , cultural and educational aspects of film are represented locally and internationally .
I Am that I Am
The conceptualization of the omnipresence of the divine being has led to the consideration of simplicity . The unified perspectival concept of `` I '' combined with the supposition of omnipresence creates an atmosphere in which the unity of divine being and self can be easily understood .
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean consists of four major , upper water masses with distinct temperature and salinity . The Atlantic Subarctic Upper Water in the northern-most North Atlantic is the source for Subarctic Intermediate Water and North Atlantic Intermediate Water . North Atlantic Central Water can be divided into the Eastern and Western North Atlantic central Water since the western part is strongly affected by the Gulf Stream and therefore the upper layer is closer to underlying fresher subpolar intermediate water . The eastern water is saltier because of its proximity to Mediterranean Water . North Atlantic Central Water flows into South Atlantic Central Water at 15 ° N .
I Am that I Am
In appearance , it is possible to render YHWH ( יהוה ) as an archaic third person singular imperfect form of the verb ahyah ( אהיה ) `` to be '' meaning , therefore , `` He ( הוא ) is '' . This interpretation agrees with the meaning of the name given in Exodus 3 : 14 , where God is represented as speaking , and hence as using the first person -- AahYah `` I am '' . Other scholars regard the triconsonantal root of hawah ( הוה ) as a more likely origin for the name Yahweh . It is notably distinct from the root El , which can be used as a simple noun to refer to the creator deity in general , as in Elohim , meaning simply `` God '' ( or gods ) .
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
For these reasons there was a reluctance to use the title . Although Walpole is now called the `` first '' Prime Minister , the title was not commonly used during his tenure . Walpole himself denied it . In 1741 , during the attack that led to Walpole 's downfall , Samuel Sandys declared that `` According to our Constitution we can have no sole and prime minister . '' In his defence , Walpole said `` I unequivocally deny that I am sole or Prime Minister and that to my influence and direction all the affairs of government must be attributed . '' George Grenville , Prime Minister in the 1760s , said it was `` an odious title '' and never used it . Lord North , the reluctant head of the King 's Government during the American War of Independence , `` would never suffer himself to be called Prime Minister , because it was an office unknown to the Constitution . ''
The dress
In the UK , where the phenomenon had begun , Ian Johnson , creative manager for dress manufacturer Roman Originals , learned of the controversy from his Facebook news feed that morning . `` I was pretty gobsmacked . I just laughed and told the wife that I 'd better get to work , '' he said . We
Islands in the Stream (song)
Rob Brydon and Ruth Jones perform the song in season 2 , episode 5 of BBC sitcom Gavin and Stacey .
United States Postal Service
The patent included the exclusive right to establish and collect a formal postal tax on official documents of all kinds . The tax was repealed a year later . Neale appointed Andrew Hamilton , Governor of New Jersey , as his deputy postmaster . The first postal service in America commenced in February 1692 . Rates of postage were fixed and authorized , and measures were taken to establish a post office in each town in Virginia . Massachusetts and the other colonies soon passed postal laws , and a very imperfect post office system was established . Neale 's patent expired in 1710 , when Parliament extended the English postal system to the colonies . The chief office was established in New York City , where letters were conveyed by regular packets across the Atlantic .
Column
where r = radius of gyration of ( column ) cross-section which is equal to the square root of ( I / A ) , K = ratio of the longest half sine wave to the actual column length , and KL = effective length ( length of an equivalent hinged - hinged column ) . From Equation ( 2 ) it can be noted that the buckling strength of a column is inversely proportional to the square of its length .
Oath of office of the President of the United States
It is believed that this was the common procedure at least until the early 20th century . In 1881 , the New York Times article covering the swearing in of Chester A. Arthur , reported that he responded to the question of accepting the oath with the words , `` I will , so help me God . '' In 1929 , Time magazine reported that the Chief Justice began the oath uttering , `` You , Herbert Hoover , do you solemnly swear ... '' , Hoover replied with a simple `` I do '' .
Across the Universe
One night in 1967 , the phrase `` words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup '' came to Lennon after hearing his then - wife Cynthia , according to Lennon , `` going on and on about something '' . Later , after `` she 'd gone to sleep -- and I kept hearing these words over and over , flowing like an endless stream '' , Lennon went downstairs and turned it into a song . He began to write the rest of the lyrics and when he was done , he went to bed and forgot about them .
World War I
The Arab Revolt , instigated by the Arab bureau of the British Foreign Office , started June 1916 with the Battle of Mecca , led by Sherif Hussein of Mecca , and ended with the Ottoman surrender of Damascus . Fakhri Pasha , the Ottoman commander of Medina , resisted for more than two and half years during the Siege of Medina before surrendering .
Modem
The 300 bit / s modems used audio frequency - shift keying to send data . In this system , the stream of 1s and 0s in computer data is translated into sounds which can be easily sent on the phone lines . In the Bell 103 system , the originating modem sends 0s by playing a 1,070 Hz tone , and 1s at 1,270 Hz , with the answering modem transmitting its 0s on 2,025 Hz and 1s on 2,225 Hz . These frequencies were chosen carefully ; they are in the range that suffers minimum distortion on the phone system and are not harmonics of each other .
Geography of Asia
`` Now as you sail into the strait at the Pillars , Libya lies on your right hand as far as the stream of the Nile , and on your left hand across the strait lies Europe as far as the Tanais . ''
Impeachment
The Federal President of Germany can be impeached both by the Bundestag and by the Bundesrat for willfully violating Federal law . Once the Bundestag or the Bundesrat impeaches the president , the Federal Constitutional Court decides whether the President is guilty as charged and , if this is the case , whether to remove him or her from office . The Federal Constitutional Court also has the power to remove federal judges from office for willfully violating core principles of the federal constitution or a state constitution . The impeachment procedure is regulated in Article 61 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany .
PID controller
the gain parameters are related to the parameters of the standard form through K i = K p T i ( \ displaystyle K_ ( i ) = ( \ frac ( K_ ( p ) ) ( T_ ( i ) ) ) ) and K d = K p T d ( \ displaystyle K_ ( d ) = K_ ( p ) T_ ( d ) \ , ) . This parallel form , where the parameters are treated as simple gains , is the most general and flexible form . However , it is also the form where the parameters have the least physical interpretation and is generally reserved for theoretical treatment of the PID controller . The standard form , despite being slightly more complex mathematically , is more common in industry .
Apple Music
The day after Swift 's letter , Apple 's Senior Vice President of Internet Software and Services Eddy Cue announced on Twitter that Apple had changed its policy , and that Apple Music `` will pay artist for streaming , even during customer 's free trial period '' . On Twitter , Swift wrote `` After the events of this week , I 've decided to put 1989 on Apple Music ... And happily so '' . She concluded saying it was `` the first time it 's felt right in my gut to stream my album '' .
United States Postal Service
At the P&DC , mail is emptied into hampers which are then automatically dumped into a Dual Pass Rough Cull System ( DPRCS ) . As mail travels through the DPRCS , large items , such as packages and mail bundles , are removed from the stream . As the remaining mail enters the first machine for processing standard mail , the Advanced Facer - Canceler System ( AFCS ) , pieces that passed through the DPRCS but do not conform to physical dimensions for processing in the AFCS ( e.g. , large envelopes or overstuffed standard envelopes ) are automatically diverted from the stream . Mail removed from the DPRCS and AFCS is manually processed or sent to parcel sorting machines .
Office of Inspector General (United States)
Evidence of the offices ' return on investment to taxpayers can be seen through their semi-annual reports to Congress , most of which are available on each office 's website .
Where's the beef?
The advertising campaign ended in 1985 after Peller performed in a commercial for Prego pasta sauce , saying `` I found it , I really found it '' , a phrase alluding to the beef in the listener 's mind .
Forecasting
Select observation i for the test set , and use the remaining observations in the training set . Compute the error on the test observation . Repeat the above step for i = 1 , 2 , ... , N where N is the total number of observations . Compute the forecast accuracy measures based on the errors obtained .
Cross product
where the indices i , j , k ( \ displaystyle i , j , k ) correspond to vector components . This characterization of the cross product is often expressed more compactly using the Einstein summation convention as
Presidency of Abraham Lincoln
I would save the Union . I would save it the shortest way under the Constitution . The sooner the national authority can be restored ; the nearer the Union will be `` the Union as it was '' ... My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union , and is not either to save or to destroy slavery . If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it , and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it ; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that .
United States Postal Service
Mail with addresses that can not be resolved by the automated system are separated for human intervention . If a local postal worker can read the address , he or she manually sorts it out according to the ZIP code on the article . If the address can not be read , mail is either returned to the sender ( First - Class Mail with a valid return address ) or is sent to the Mail Recovery Center in Atlanta , Georgia ( formerly known as the dead letter office ) . At this office , the mail is opened to try to find an address to forward to . If an address is found , the contents are resealed and delivered . Otherwise , the items are held for 90 days in case of inquiry by the customer ; if they are not claimed , they are either destroyed or auctioned off at the monthly Postal Service Unclaimed Parcel auction to raise money for the service .
Steam power during the Industrial Revolution
This period of economic growth , which was ushered in by the introduction and adoption of the steamboat , was one of the greatest ever experienced in the United States . Around 1815 , steamboats began to replace barges and flatboats in the transport of goods around the United States . Prior to the steamboat , rivers were generally only used in transporting goods from east to west , and from north to south as fighting the current was very difficult and often impossible . Non-powered boats and rafts were assembled up - stream , would carry their cargo down stream , and would often be disassembled at the end of their journey ; with their remains being used to construct homes and commercial buildings . Steamboat
Eiffel Tower
On the second level , the French newspaper Le Figaro had an office and a printing press , where a special souvenir edition , Le Figaro de la Tour , was made . There was also a pâtisserie .
Climate of the United Kingdom
The extent of the Gulf Stream 's contribution to the actual temperature in western Europe is a matter of dispute . It has been argued that atmospheric waves that bring warm air northwards contribute to the warmer temperatures than thermohaline circulation .
Monkey's uncle
The term monkey 's uncle , most notably seen in the idiom `` ( well ) I 'll be a monkey 's uncle '' , is used to express complete surprise , amazement or disbelief . It can also be used to acknowledge the impossibility of a situation , in the same way that `` pigs might fly '' is used . An example is if one says : `` I may agree that if two plus two equals five , then I am a monkey 's uncle '' . `` I 'll be a monkey 's uncle '' has been said to date from after 1925 , the date of the widely publicized Scopes Trial in the United States , where the term first appears . The Oxford English Dictionary 's earliest example is the phrase If that 's a joke I 'm a monkey 's uncle , from an Ohio newspaper on 8 February 1925 . It was originally a sarcastic remark made by creationists . The notion `` that ( people ) were descended from apes was considered blasphemous ... by Darwin 's contemporaries '' , and it was for this reason that the sarcastic phrase came into use .
I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)
MercyMe did not expect `` I Can Only Imagine '' to gain mainstream success , in part due to its explicit references to Jesus and Heaven . Millard noted that the band joked around about `` the top five songs never to cross over , and they had included `` I Can Only Imagine '' on that list . Millard also believed some radio stations were playing the song to prove it could not succeed on mainstream radio . The song had a significant effect on the band 's musical image ; in an interview , Millard commented that `` We were a rock band when we started 11 years ago . But we kind of became the ' adult contemporary poster child ' when ' I Can Only Imagine ' took off '' .
I Will Follow Him
The song is featured at the end of the 1992 film Sister Act , where it was performed by the nuns ' chorus for the Pope .
Prime Minister of France
The office of the prime minister , in its current form , dates from the formation of the French Third Republic . Under the French Constitutional Laws of 1875 , the position was imbued with the same powers as his British counterpart . In practice , however , the prime minister was a fairly weak figure , serving as little more than the cabinet 's `` primus inter pares '' . Most notably , the legislature had the power to force the entire cabinet out of office by a vote of censure . As a result , cabinets were often toppled twice a year , and there were long stretches where France was left with only a caretaker government .
Electromagnet
Since the magnetic field is proportional to the product NI , the number of turns in the windings N and the current I can be chosen to minimize heat losses , as long as their product is constant . Since the power dissipation , P = I R , increases with the square of the current but only increases approximately linearly with the number of windings , the power lost in the windings can be minimized by reducing I and increasing the number of turns N proportionally , or using thicker wire to reduce the resistance . For example , halving I and doubling N halves the power loss , as does doubling the area of the wire . In either case , increasing the amount of wire reduces the ohmic losses . For this reason , electromagnets often have a significant thickness of windings .
Mount Everest
One of the issues facing climbers is the frequent presence of high - speed winds . The peak of Mount Everest extends into the upper troposphere and penetrates the stratosphere , which can expose it to the fast and freezing winds of the jet stream . In February 2004 a wind speed of 280 km / h ( 175 mph ) was recorded at the summit and winds over 160 km / h ( 100 mph ) are common . These winds can blow climbers off Everest . Climbers typically aim for a 7 - to 10 - day window in the spring and fall when the Asian monsoon season is either starting up or ending and the winds are lighter . The air pressure at the summit is about one - third what it is at sea level , and by Bernoulli 's principle , the winds can lower the pressure further , causing an additional 14 percent reduction in oxygen to climbers . The reduction in oxygen availability comes from the reduced overall pressure , not a reduction in the ratio of oxygen to other gases .
Supreme Leader Snoke
When we first started working on it , ( Abrams ) had some rough notions of how Snoke was gon na look , but it really had n't been fully - formed and it almost came out of discussion and performance ... We shot on set of course , and I was in the scenes I have with other actors , but the beauty of this process is you can go back and reiterate , keep informing and honing beats and moments . So J.J. , after we shot last year , we 've had a series of sessions where I 'd be in London at The Imaginarium , my studio , while he 's been directing from L.A. , and we 've literally been creating further additions and iterations to the character . That 's been fascinating . And in the meantime I 've been able to see the look and design of the character grow and change as the performances change . So it 's been really exciting in that respect .
Transformers: The Last Knight
Mike Ryan of Uproxx gave the film a negative review , criticizing its running time and incoherent plot , writing : `` I have no proof Transformers : The Last Knight will kill your brain cells , but I would n't be surprised to learn that it does and I 'd proceed with caution just in case . But I can say with absolute certainty that after watching , your head will hurt . '' Alonso Duralde of TheWrap was also critical of the film 's sloppiness , saying , `` ... fear not , fans of the franchise : if you 're here for the director 's trademark chaos editing ( where fights go from points A to D to Q ) , toxic masculinity ( and female objectification ) , comedy scenes rendered tragic ( and vice versa ) , and general full - volume confusion , you 'll get all those things in abundance . ''
Cross product
perpendicular to the hyperplane defined by the v i , ( \ displaystyle v_ ( i ) , ) magnitude is the volume of the parallelotope defined by the v i , ( \ displaystyle v_ ( i ) , ) which can be computed as the Gram determinant of the v i , ( \ displaystyle v_ ( i ) , ) oriented so that v 1 , ... , v n ( \ displaystyle v_ ( 1 ) , \ dots , v_ ( n ) ) is positively oriented .
Particle in a box
where ħ ( \ displaystyle \ hbar ) is the reduced Planck constant , m ( \ displaystyle m ) is the mass of the particle , i ( \ displaystyle i ) is the imaginary unit and t ( \ displaystyle t ) is time .
Consciousness
William James is usually credited with popularizing the idea that human consciousness flows like a stream , in his Principles of Psychology of 1890 . According to James , the `` stream of thought '' is governed by five characteristics : `` ( 1 ) Every thought tends to be part of a personal consciousness . ( 2 ) Within each personal consciousness thought is always changing . ( 3 ) Within each personal consciousness thought is sensibly continuous . ( 4 ) It always appears to deal with objects independent of itself . ( 5 ) It is interested in some parts of these objects to the exclusion of others '' . A similar concept appears in Buddhist philosophy , expressed by the Sanskrit term Citta - saṃtāna , which is usually translated as mindstream or `` mental continuum '' . Buddhist teachings describe that consciousness manifests moment to moment as sense impressions and mental phenomena that are continuously changing . The teachings list six triggers that can result in the generation of different mental events . These triggers are input from the five senses ( seeing , hearing , smelling , tasting or touch sensations ) , or a thought ( relating to the past , present or the future ) that happen to arise in the mind . The mental events generated as a result of these triggers are : feelings , perceptions and intentions / behaviour . The moment - by - moment manifestation of the mind - stream is said to happen in every person all the time . It even happens in a scientist who analyses various phenomena in the world , or analyses the material body including the organ brain . The manifestation of the mindstream is also described as being influenced by physical laws , biological laws , psychological laws , volitional laws , and universal laws . The purpose of the Buddhist practice of mindfulness is to understand the inherent nature of the consciousness and its characteristics .
List of highest-grossing films
Films generate income from several revenue streams , including theatrical exhibition , home video , television broadcast rights and merchandising . However , theatrical box office earnings are the primary metric for trade publications in assessing the success of a film , mostly because of the availability of the data compared to sales figures for home video and broadcast rights , but also because of historical practice . Included on the list are charts of the top box office earners ( ranked by both the nominal and real value of their revenue ) , a chart of high - grossing films by calendar year , a timeline showing the transition of the highest - grossing film record , and a chart of the highest - grossing film franchises and series . All charts are ranked by international theatrical box office performance where possible , excluding income derived from home video , broadcasting rights and merchandise .
Android (operating system)
Rubin had difficulty attracting investors early on , and Android was facing eviction from its office space . Steve Perlman , a close friend of Rubin , brought him $10,000 in cash in an envelope , and shortly thereafter wired an undisclosed amount as seed funding . Perlman refused a stake in the company , and has stated `` I did it because I believed in the thing , and I wanted to help Andy . ''
Causes of World War II
The treaty created bitter resentment towards the victors of World War I , who had promised the people of Germany that U.S. President Woodrow Wilson 's Fourteen Points would be a guideline for peace ; however , the US played a minor role in World War I and Wilson could not convince the Allies to agree to adopt his Fourteen Points . Many Germans felt that the German government had agreed to an armistice based on this understanding , while others felt that the German Revolution of 1918 -- 1919 had been orchestrated by the `` November criminals '' who later assumed office in the new Weimar Republic .
Statue of Freedom
The plaster model of the statue , in storage for 25 years , was reassembled and restored in the basement rotunda of the Russell Senate Office Building , where it was returned to permanent public display in January 1993 . The plaster model was relocated to the Emancipation Hall of the Capitol Visitor Center , which provides more visitors access to look at the statue 's details .