vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Magic Mirror (Snow White)
In `` A Tale of Two Sisters , '' Regina frees Sidney Glass from the psychiatric ward to be her Mirror again in order to enlist him into helping get rid of the people that are in the middle of her happiness . Regina temporarily places Sidney in the mirror to find the exact moment in which Maid Marian was apprehended by Regina 's men . Regina later consults with Sidney on how to change fate . Regina tells Sidney that the villains in the book do n't get a happy ending and wants him to find the writer of the book so that she can make some changes like allowing the villains to get their happy endings . In `` Breaking Glass , '' Regina has Sidney Glass look for the Snow Queen 's hideout in order to force her into thawing Maid Marian from her freezing spell . When Emma arrives to know where Sidney Glass is , Regina states that she 's too busy to tell her where Sidney Glass is . Sidney later reports to Regina about where the Snow Queen is hiding out after his failed attempt to get a leverage on Regina . Using a compact to remain in contact to Sidney Glass , Regina heads in the directions of the Snow Queen 's hideout . Regina later admits that Sidney was in the mirror . Upon strong winds reaching Emma and Regina , Sidney states the Snow Queen had swayed him to her side as Elsa 's ice bridge breaks . After Emma and Regina defeat a large Viking made of ice , the Snow Queen takes the compact that Sidney is and retreats . At her hideout , the Snow Queen frees Sidney from the mirror as she wanted the mirror that he was trapped in to go with her mirror that she is putting together . The Snow Queen states that she wants the mirror that Sidney Glass is in since it is filled with dark magic . Before declaring Sidney free , the Snow Queen advises Sidney to get a warm coat since it is `` going to get cooler around here . ''
Jeopardy!
In November 2009 , Jeopardy ! launched a viewer loyalty program called the `` Jeopardy ! Premier Club '' , which allowed home viewers to identify Final Jeopardy ! categories from episodes for a chance to earn points , and play a weekly Jeopardy ! game featuring categories and clues from the previous week 's episodes . Every three months , contestants were selected randomly to advance to one of three quarterly online tournaments ; after these tournaments were played , the three highest scoring contestants would play one final online tournament for the chance to win $5,000 and a trip to Los Angeles to attend a taping of Jeopardy ! The Premier Club was discontinued by July 2011 .
Political campaign
One of the most important aspects of the major American political campaign is the ability to raise large sums of money , especially early on in the race . Political insiders and donors often judge candidates based on their ability to raise money . Not raising enough money early on can lead to problems later as donors are not willing to give funds to candidates they perceive to be losing , a perception based on their poor fundraising performance .
List of Orange Is the New Black characters
Nicky Nichols ( played by Natasha Lyonne ) -- A former drug addict , now Red 's most trusted assistant , Nicky is witty and acerbic , with a loud mouth . She swiftly befriends both Piper and Alex , expressing curiosity about what happened between the two of them outside of prison . She is estranged from her mother , a wealthy but extraordinarily selfish socialite who now lives in Brazil . When she was a child , Nicky was raised by a nanny and lived in a separate house from her mother . This estrangement was what initially led to Nicky 's drug addiction . Upon arriving in prison , Red had helped her through her worst bouts of cold turkey . For this reason , Nicky has disowned her mother , and now looks up to Red as a mother figure , to the point where she openly calls her `` mom '' in the presence of other inmates , and Red in turn openly treats her as if she were her daughter . Nicky was involved in a friends - with - benefits relationship with Lorna until Lorna broke it off , which Nicky is bitter about for some time , but she later develops a brief interest in Alex . Nevertheless , Nicky continues to make numerous attempts to get back together with Lorna throughout the series , suggesting that her feelings for her may be romantic . Nicky has a scar on her chest from having heart surgery as a complication of a bacterial infection in her heart , which came from using a dirty needle . Having been clean for two years , Nicky uses sex with the other inmates as a coping mechanism , becoming something of a nymphomaniac in the process . During the second season , Nicky stages a sex - based point scoring competition with Big Boo , during which Nicky even makes advances on Officer Fischer . She gets revenge on Vee for Red 's slocking by stealing her stash of heroin , causing her to again face her addiction . In the third season , she attempts to get the stolen heroin out of the prison . She decides to work with Luschek so he could sell it on the outside and split the profits with her . During a surprise inspection , drugs are discovered under Luschek 's desk and he blames her for it , causing her to get sent to max .
Ryukyuan religion
Negative spirits are believed to be irritated or angered by human presence . Negative spirits are responsible for accidents , illnesses , and deaths befalling those who have had contact with their habitation . Thus even today , haunted places are especially sacrosanct , to the point that many people refuse to develop perfectly suited properties or live next to beautiful areas because they have been judged to be inhabited by a negative spirit . An especially famous example of this is the half - finished Nakagusuku Hotel ruins that stand within walking distance from Nakagusuku Castle in Kitanakagusuku , which was abandoned during its construction as the result of several deaths both on - and off - site and still stands as it was ; most Okinawan people will not go near the hotel .
Marco Polo (game)
According to one whimsical explanation , `` legend has it that the famed explorer did n't really have a clue as to where he was going , much like ( the `` It '' person ) `` . WiseGeek says , `` No one seems to know what the origins of the name are , although there are a number of apocryphal stories , '' adding `` There does not appear to be any real link between the game of Marco Polo and the explorer of the same name , despite the creative efforts by some people , and it is hard to determine when the first game of Marco Polo was played . ''
Romanesque art
During this period Europe grew steadily more prosperous , and art of the highest quality was no longer confined , as it largely was in the Carolingian and Ottonian periods , to the royal court and a small circle of monasteries . Monasteries continued to be extremely important , especially those of the expansionist new orders of the period , the Cistercian , Cluniac , and Carthusian , which spread across Europe . But city churches , those on pilgrimage routes , and many churches in small towns and villages were elaborately decorated to a very high standard - these are often the structures to have survived , when cathedrals and city churches have been rebuilt . No Romanesque royal palace has really survived .
Titanic (1997 film)
Before Titanic 's release , various film critics predicted the film would be a significant disappointment at the box office , especially due to it being the most expensive film ever made at the time . When it was shown to the press in autumn of 1997 , `` it was with massive forebodings '' since the `` people in charge of the screenings believed they were on the verge of losing their jobs -- because of this great albatross of a picture on which , finally , two studios had to combine to share the great load of its making '' . Cameron also thought he was `` headed for disaster '' at one point during filming . `` We labored the last six months on Titanic in the absolute knowledge that the studio would lose $100 million . It was a certainty , '' he stated . As the film neared release , `` particular venom was spat at Cameron for what was seen as his hubris and monumental extravagance '' . A film critic for the Los Angeles Times wrote that `` Cameron 's overweening pride has come close to capsizing this project '' and that the film was `` a hackneyed , completely derivative copy of old Hollywood romances '' .
Social media
The digital divide is a measure of disparity in the level of access to technology between households , socioeconomic levels or other demographic categories . People who are homeless , living in poverty , elderly people and those living in rural or remote communities may have little or no access to computers and the Internet ; in contrast , middle class and upper - class people in urban areas have very high rates of computer and Internet access . Other models argue that within a modern information society , some individuals produce Internet content while others only consume it , which could be a result of disparities in the education system where only some teachers integrate technology into the classroom and teach critical thinking . While social media has differences among age groups , a 2010 study in the United States found no racial divide . Some zero - rating programs offer subsidized data access to certain websites on low - cost plans . Critics say that this is an anti-competitive program that undermines net neutrality and creates a `` walled garden '' for platforms like Facebook Zero . A 2015 study found that 65 % of Nigerians , 61 % of Indonesians , and 58 % of Indians agree with the statement that `` Facebook is the Internet '' compared with only 5 % in the US .
Internet privacy
In 2013 a class action lawsuit was filed against Facebook alleging the company scanned user messages for web links , translating them to `` likes '' on the user 's Facebook profile . Data lifted from the private messages was then used for targeted advertising , the plaintiffs claimed . `` Facebook 's practice of scanning the content of these messages violates the federal Electronic Communications Privacy Act ( ECPA also referred to as the Wiretap Act ) , as well as California 's Invasion of Privacy Act ( CIPA ) , and section 17200 of California 's Business and Professions Code , '' the plaintiffs said. ( 2 ) This shows that once information is online it is no longer completely private . It is an increasing risk because younger people are having easier internet access than ever before , therefore they put themselves in a position where it is all too easy for them to upload information , but they may not have the caution to consider how difficult it can be to take that information down once it is out in the open . This is becoming a bigger issue now that so much of society interacts online which was not the case fifteen years ago . In addition , because of the quickly evolving digital media arena , people 's interpretation of privacy is evolving as well , and it is important to consider that when interacting online . New forms of social networking and digital media such as Instagram and Snapchat may call for new guidelines regarding privacy . What makes this difficult is the wide range of opinions surrounding the topic , so it is left mainly up to our judgement to respect other people 's online privacy in some circumstances . Sometimes it may be necessary to take extra precautions in situations where somebody else may have a tighter view on privacy ethics . No matter the situation it is beneficial to know about the potential consequences and issues that can come from careless activity on social networks .
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)
In March 2007 various UK newspapers reported that an organised syndicate had been getting quiz enthusiasts onto the show in return for a percentage of their winnings . The person behind the syndicate was Keith Burgess from Northern Ireland . Burgess admitted to helping around 200 contestants to appear on the show since 1999 ; he estimates those contestants to have won around £ 5,000,000 . The show producers are believed to have been aware of this operation , with Burgess stating : `` The show knows about me and these types of syndicates , but they cover it up to keep the show going . '' An earlier version of a Phone a Friend syndicate was reported in the Northampton Chronicle and Echo during 2003 . Paul Smith , the Managing Director of Celador Productions , stated : `` We are aware of Paddy Spooner and what people similar to him are doing , and we have made a priority of changing our question procedure . We are confident we have now made it impossible for anyone to manipulate the system . '' Since then , the options of people that can be called have a picture of themselves shown on - air .
Extinction
Coextinction refers to the loss of a species due to the extinction of another ; for example , the extinction of parasitic insects following the loss of their hosts . Coextinction can also occur when a species loses its pollinator , or to predators in a food chain who lose their prey . `` Species coextinction is a manifestation of the interconnectedness of organisms in complex ecosystems ... While coextinction may not be the most important cause of species extinctions , it is certainly an insidious one '' . Coextinction is especially common when a keystone species goes extinct . Models suggest that coextinction is the most common form of biodiversity loss . There may be a cascade of coextinction across the trophic levels . Such effects are most severe in mutualistic and parasitic relationships . An example of coextinction is the Haast 's eagle and the moa : the Haast 's eagle was a predator that became extinct because its food source became extinct . The moa were several species of flightless birds that were a food source for the Haast 's eagle .
Cool jazz
In 1948 , Miles Davis formed a nonet including Mulligan , Konitz , and Evans from Thornhill 's orchestra . Capitol Records recorded the group ( at arranger Pete Rugolo 's suggestion ) in 1949 and 1950 . These recordings , originally issued as 78 rpm records , were later compiled as Birth of the Cool ( 1957 ) . Gerry Mulligan explained that the idea behind Davis 's Nonet was not to get away from bebop , but `` just to try to get a good little rehearsal band together . Something to write for ... As far as the ' Cool Jazz ' part of it , all of that comes after the fact of what it was designed to be . '' As for Davis , his concern at the time was simply to play with a lighter sound , which he believed to be more expressive . Also his choice of notes suggested great deliberation rather than wild exuberance
New Deal
More influential among economists has been the monetarist interpretation of Milton Friedman , which includes a full - scale monetary history of what he calls the `` Great Contraction '' . Friedman concentrated on the failures before 1933 and points out that between 1929 and 1932 the Federal Reserve allowed the money supply to fall by a third which is seen as the major cause that turned a normal recession into a Great Depression . Friedman especially criticized the decisions of Hoover and the Federal Reserve not to save banks going bankrupt . Monetarists state that the banking and monetary reforms were a necessary and sufficient response to the crises . They reject the approach of Keynesian deficit spending .
Daryl Dixon
Rick has recovered from Lori 's , and he , Daryl , and Hershel lead the growing population . A flu - like epidemic strikes the prison , killing many before a cure is found . Carol takes initiative to kill two who have shown signs of the flu in secret , and when Rick discovers this , evicts her from the group , upsetting Daryl .
Medieval music
During the Medieval period the foundation was laid for the music notation and music theory practices that would shape Western music into the norms that developed during the common - practice era , a period of shared music writing practices which encompassed the Baroque music composers from 1600 -- 1750 , such as J.S. Bach and Classical music period composers from the 1700s such as W.A. Mozart and Romantic music era composers from the 1800s such as Wagner . The most obvious of these is the development of a comprehensive music notational system which enabled composers to write out their song melodies and instrumental pieces on parchment or paper . Prior to the development of musical notation , songs and pieces had to be learned `` by ear '' , from one person who knew a song to another person . This greatly limited how many people could be taught new music and how wide music could spread to other regions or countries . The development of music notation made it easier to disseminate ( spread ) songs and musical pieces to a larger number of people and to a wider geographic area . However the theoretical advances , particularly in regard to rhythm -- the timing of notes -- and polyphony -- using multiple , interweaving melodies at the same time -- are equally important to the development of Western music .
What a Wonderful World
In 2001 , rappers Ghostface Killah , Raekwon and The Alchemist released `` The Forest , '' a song that begins with three lines of lyric adapted from `` What a Wonderful World '' , altered to become `` an invitation to get high '' on marijuana . The rappers and their record company , Sony Music Entertainment , were sued by the owners of `` What a Wonderful World , '' Abilene Music . The suit was thrown out of court after Judge Gerard E. Lynch determined that the altered lyric was indisputably a parody , transforming the uplifting original message to a new one with a darker nature .
United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
While Azzam Pasha repeated his threats to forcefully thwart the partition , the first important Arab voice who supported the partition was the influential Egyptian daily `` Al Mokattam '' : `` We stand for partition because we believe that it is the best final solution for the problem of Palestine ... rejection of partition ... will lead to further complications and will give the Zionists another space of time to complete their plans of defense and attack ... a delay of one more year which would not benefit the Arabs but would benefit the Jews , especially after the British evacuation . ''
The One and Only Ivan
When Julia , the custodian 's daughter gives Ivan some finger paints , he begins to get an idea of how to help Ruby . He also changes his opinion of the Big Top Mall . He no longer thinks of his area as his domain , but as a cage . Ivan uses his art to make a large picture of a zoo . George and Julia help him by putting it on the billboard outside of the Big Top Mall . When people see the new signs , they begin to protest the treatment of the animals . Investigators are sent to the Big Top Mall , and eventually it is closed down , and Ivan , Ruby and the other animals are taken away to a zoo . Ivan and Ruby are both adopted by the same zoo . Ivan was tested if he really was a silverback at the new zoo . The story ends with Ivan and Ruby adapting to their new habitats and the other animals they will live with .
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
Over the last sixty years , a number of critical perspectives were used to analyse the sermon . The first comprehensive academic analysis of `` Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God '' was published by Edwin Cady in 1949 , who comments on the imagery of the sermon and distinguishes between the `` cliché '' and `` fresh '' figurative images , stressing how the former related to the colonial life . Lee Stuart questions that the message of the sermon was solely negative and attributes its success to the final passages in which the sinners are actually `` comforted '' . Rosemary Hearn argues that it is the logical structure of the sermon that constitutes its most important persuasive element . Lemay looks into the changes in the syntactic categories , like grammatical tenses , in the text of the sermon . Lukasik stresses how in the sermon Edwards appropriates Newtonian physics , especially the image of the gravitational pull that would relentlessly bring the sinners down . Gallagher focuses on the `` beat '' of the sermon , and on how the consecutive structural elements of the sermon serve different persuasive aims . Choiński suggests that the rhetorical success of the sermon consists in the use of the `` deictic shift '' that transported the hearers mentally into the figurative images of hell .
Game of Thrones
Observers , including series director David Petrarca and Time Warner CEO Jeff Bewkes , said that illegal downloads did not hurt the series ' prospects ; it benefited from `` buzz '' and social commentary , and the high piracy rate did not significantly translate to lost subscriptions . According to Polygon , HBO 's relaxed attitude towards piracy and the sharing of login credentials amounted to a premium - television `` free - to - play '' model . At a 2015 Oxford Union debate , series co-creator David Benioff said that he was just glad that people watched the show ; illegally downloaded copies of the show sometimes interested viewers enough to buy a copy of the show , especially in countries where the show was not televised . Co-creator D.B. Weiss had mixed feelings , saying that the show was expensive to produce and `` if it does n't make the money back , then it ceases to exist '' . However , he was pleased that so many people `` enjoy the show so much they ca n't wait to get their hands on it . '' In 2015 , Guinness World Records called Game of Thrones the most - pirated television program .
Northern cardinal
Both sexes sing clear , whistled song patterns , which are repeated several times , then varied . Some common phrases are described as `` cheeeer - a-dote , cheeer - a-dote - dote - dote '' , `` purdy , purdy , purdy ... whoit , whoit , whoit , whoit '' , `` what - cheer , what - cheer ... wheet , wheet , wheet , wheet '' and `` cheer , cheer , cheer , what , what , what , what '' . The northern cardinal has a distinctive alarm call , a short metallic chip sound . This call often is given when predators approach the nest , in order to give warning to the female and nestlings . In some cases it will also utter a series of chipping notes . The frequency and volume of these notes increases as the threat becomes greater . This chipping noise is also used by a cardinal pair to locate each other , especially during dusk hours when visibility wanes .
PageRank
PageRank works by counting the number and quality of links to a page to determine a rough estimate of how important the website is . The underlying assumption is that more important websites are likely to receive more links from other websites .
Japanese honorifics
Although traditionally , honorifics are not applied to oneself , some people adopt the childlike affectation of referring to themselves in the third person using chan ( childlike because it suggests that one has not learned to distinguish between names used for oneself and names used by others ) . For example , a young woman named Kanako might call herself Kanako - chan rather than using a first person pronoun . `` Chan '' is only used between people who have known each other for a long time or who are of the same gender . Otherwise , using this for someone , especially adults , only known for a short period of time , can be seen as offensive . Tan