vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Across the River and into the Trees
Jackson Benson writes that how a writer transforms biographical events into art is more important than looking for connections between Hemingway 's life and his fiction . He believes autobiographical events may have a `` very tenuous relationship '' to the fiction similar to a dream from which a drama emerges . Hemingway 's later fiction , Benson writes `` is like an adolescent day - dream in which he acts out infatuation and consummation , as in Across the River . '' Meyers agrees that parallels exist between Hemingway and Colonel Cantwell , but he sees more similarities with Hemingway 's friend of many decades `` Chink '' Dorman - Smith , whose military career was undermined causing his demotion . Benson believes Hemingway used autobiographical details to work as framing devices to write about life in general -- not only about his life . For example , Benson postulates that Hemingway used his experiences and drew them out further with `` what if '' scenarios : `` what if I were wounded in such a way that I could not sleep at night ? What if I were wounded and made crazy , what would happen if I were sent back to the front ? '' For example , he describes Hemingway 's experiences in the World War II battle of the Battle of Hürtgen Forest succinctly as `` Passchendaele with tree bursts . ''
Cell nucleus
The first model known as the `` syntrophic model '' proposes that a symbiotic relationship between the archaea and bacteria created the nucleus - containing eukaryotic cell . ( Organisms of the Archaea and Bacteria domain have no cell nucleus . ) It is hypothesized that the symbiosis originated when ancient archaea , similar to modern methanogenic archaea , invaded and lived within bacteria similar to modern myxobacteria , eventually forming the early nucleus . This theory is analogous to the accepted theory for the origin of eukaryotic mitochondria and chloroplasts , which are thought to have developed from a similar endosymbiotic relationship between proto - eukaryotes and aerobic bacteria . The archaeal origin of the nucleus is supported by observations that archaea and eukarya have similar genes for certain proteins , including histones . Observations that myxobacteria are motile , can form multicellular complexes , and possess kinases and G proteins similar to eukarya , support a bacterial origin for the eukaryotic cell .
Law of demand
Note that `` demand '' and `` quantity demanded '' are used to mean different things in economic jargon . On the one hand , `` demand '' refers to the entire demand curve , which is the relationship between quantity demanded and price . Changes in demand are due to changes in other determinants ( Y ( \ displaystyle ( \ mathbf ( Y ) ) ) ) , such as the income of consumers . Therefore , `` change in demand '' is used to mean that the relationship between quantity demanded and price has changed . Alfred Marshall worded this as :
Corrina, Corrina (film)
The film received mixed reviews from many film critics criticizing Nelson 's failure to fully address the complications surrounding a romantic interracial relationship in the 1950s . Roger Ebert confessed that he enjoyed it but wrote , `` ... seems almost as shy as the characters about the charged issues of race and romance . After it was over I felt that , yes , it was warm and good - hearted , but there was more of a story there to be told . '' Janet Maslin of The New York Times praised the actors and actresses for their work on it but echoed a similar criticism regarding Manny and Corrina 's relationship , `` The affection between them is evident , but not even by the end of her story has Ms. Nelson decided what sort of affection it is . That may be true to life , but for an otherwise mainstream movie , it 's trouble . '' It currently holds a 35 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes .
Relationship between religion and science
A study on people from Sweden concludes that though the Swedes are among the most non-religious , paranormal beliefs are prevalent among both the young and adult populations . This is likely due to a loss of confidence in institutions such as the Church and Science .
Dan Humphrey
The following morning , Serena and Dan decide to halt any discussions on their relationships until they are back in the city . After some confusion between who was to take the train and who was to take the bus , they both ended traveling back to the city on the bus . This creates tension between the two , and as Serena gets up to use the bus bathroom , she trips and falls on Dan . She pulls up Dan and the two go into the bathroom to have some fun . The two decide to keep their rekindled relationship a secret until they were sure of themselves . Back in the city at Blair 's `` Welcome Back '' party , Nate discovers the two in an embrace , revealing publicly that their relationship is `` back on . ''
Cold War
The unity of NATO was breached early in its history , with a crisis occurring during Charles de Gaulle 's presidency of France from 1958 onwards . De Gaulle protested at the United States ' strong role in the organization and what he perceived as a special relationship between the United States and the United Kingdom . In a memorandum sent to President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Prime Minister Harold Macmillan on 17 September 1958 , he argued for the creation of a tripartite directorate that would put France on an equal footing with the United States and the United Kingdom , and also for the expansion of NATO 's coverage to include geographical areas of interest to France , most notably French Algeria , where France was waging a counter-insurgency and sought NATO assistance .
Santería
The historical veiling of the relationship between Catholic saints and Orichás is compounded by the fact that the vast majority of santeros in Cuba , Puerto Rico , and the Dominican Republic , are also Roman Catholics , have been baptized , and often require initiates to be baptized in Roman Catholicism as well .
Sociology
Sociology of leisure is the study of how humans organize their free time . Leisure includes a broad array of activities , such as sport , tourism , and the playing of games . The sociology of leisure is closely tied to the sociology of work , as each explores a different side of the work -- leisure relationship . More recent studies in the field move away from the work -- leisure relationship and focus on the relation between leisure and culture . This area of sociology began with Thorstein Veblen 's Theory of the Leisure Class .
Sustainability
Sustainable development consists of balancing local and global efforts to meet basic human needs without destroying or degrading the natural environment . The question then becomes how to represent the relationship between those needs and the environment .
Descriptive psychology
`` To say that `` Romeo loves Juliet '' ( or vice versa ) in the romantic sense of that term is to say that Romeo has a certain kind of relationship to Juliet . This relationship is one in which he has given Juliet a certain kind of place , or status , in his world . This place is one of extraordinary honor , value , and centrality ; and is perhaps the ultimate such place that one human being can bestow upon another . In the giving of it , which at the outset has the quality , not of choosing , but of `` falling '' in love , a highly affirming relationship is established between Romeo and Juliet . The characteristics of this relationship will be the subject of this section . ''
Aria Montgomery
In In the Eye Abides the Heart , Aria begins to work for `` A.D. '' and gives them information about the Liars ' discoveries . She later steals Lucas and Charlotte 's comic book and hands it over to `` A.D. '' , in exchange for a black A-Team hoodie .
Look What You Made Me Do
In June 2016 , discussing the relationship between her and Kanye West after West 's song `` Famous '' , Swift wrote on Instagram , `` I would very much like to be excluded from this narrative . '' The same line is spoken by one of Swift 's iterations at the end of the video . She is wearing the same outfit Swift had worn during the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards , when West interrupted her award - winning speech for Best Female Video .
Hippocampus
There is also a general relationship between the size of the hippocampus and spatial memory . When comparisons are made between similar species , those that have a greater capacity for spatial memory tend to have larger hippocampal volumes . This relationship also extends to sex differences ; in species where males and females show strong differences in spatial memory ability they also tend to show corresponding differences in hippocampal volume .
Human rights and development
The MDGs are accompanied by 18 targets measured by 60 indicators though the relationship between the goals , targets and indicators is not always clear . A range of activities are promoted as a means of achieving the MDGs such as tailoring the MDGs to the regional , national and local context and undertaking national needs assessments and monitoring progress through yearly MDG reports .
Relationship between religion and science
In the US , people who had no religious affiliation were no more likely than the religious population to have New Age beliefs and practices .
Criticism of Franklin D. Roosevelt
Other scholars had varying views on the relationship between the New Deal and fascist economics :
The Left Hand of Darkness
The Left Hand of Darkness was among the first books in the genre now known as feminist science fiction and is the most famous examination of androgyny in science fiction . A major theme of the novel is the effect of sex and gender on culture and society , explored in particular through the relationship between Ai and Estraven , a Gethenian politician who trusts and helps him . Within that context , the novel also explores the interaction between the unfolding loyalties of its main characters , the loneliness and rootlessness of Ai , and the contrast between the religions of Gethen 's two major nations . The theme of gender also touched off a feminist debate when it was first published , over depictions of the ambisexual Gethenians .
Relationship between religion and science
Karl Giberson argues that when discussing compatibility , some scientific intellectuals often ignore the viewpoints of intellectual leaders in theology and instead argue against less informed masses , thereby , defining religion by non intellectuals and slanting the debate unjustly . He argues that leaders in science sometimes trump older scientific baggage and that leaders in theology do the same , so once theological intellectuals are taken into account , people who represent extreme positions like Ken Ham and Eugenie Scott will become irrelevant . Cynthia Tolman notes that religion does not have a method per se partly because religions emerge through time from diverse cultures , but when it comes to Christian theology and ultimate truths , she notes that people often rely on scripture , tradition , reason , and experience to test and gauge what they experience and what they should believe . Conflict
Chromatin
Year Who Award 1910 Albrecht Kossel ( University of Heidelberg ) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the five nuclear bases : adenine , cytosine , guanine , thymine , and uracil . 1933 Thomas Hunt Morgan ( California Institute of Technology ) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries of the role played by the gene and chromosome in heredity , based on his studies of the white - eyed mutation in the fruit fly Drosophila . 1962 Francis Crick , James Watson and Maurice Wilkins ( MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Harvard University and London University respectively ) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of the double helix structure of DNA and its significance for information transfer in living material . 1982 Aaron Klug ( MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology ) Nobel Prize in Chemistry `` for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid - protein complexes '' Richard J. Roberts and Phillip A. Sharp Nobel Prize in Physiology `` for their independent discoveries of split genes , '' in which DNA sections called exons express proteins , and are interrupted by DNA sections called introns , which do not express proteins . 2006 Roger Kornberg ( Stanford University ) Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the mechanism by which DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA .
Arizona Robbins
Although the characters go on to begin a relationship , the show 's one - hundredth episode `` What a Difference a Day Makes '' sees them experience difficulties as a result of Torres ' father rejecting her for her sexuality . Rhimes commented on their ultimate reconciliation : `` I love ( Callie ) with Arizona . ( ... ) I like that they make me feel hopeful about love . '' Rhimes has said of their relationship in the sixth season : `` I would like to see Callie happily in a long - term relationship . We have so much to explore with them , because we barely know anything about ( Arizona ) . '' Capshaw has characterized the relationship as `` incredibly understanding and compassionate and sensitive '' . She described the sixth season as being about : `` cementing a very mature and grounded relationship and taking it forward . This is a drama , of course ; there will be conflict , but for the time being , they 're enjoying being in a relationship that seems stable . ''
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
The Beer - Lambert Law is useful for characterizing many compounds but does not hold as a universal relationship for the concentration and absorption of all substances . A 2nd order polynomial relationship between absorption and concentration is sometimes encountered for very large , complex molecules such as organic dyes ( Xylenol Orange or Neutral Red , for example ) .
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
Spielberg suggested Innerspace writer Jeffrey Boam perform the next rewrite . Boam spent two weeks reworking the story with Lucas , which yielded a treatment that is largely similar to the final film . Boam told Lucas that Indiana should find his father in the middle of the story . `` Given the fact that it 's the third film in the series , you could n't just end with them obtaining the object . That 's how the first two films ended , '' he said , `` So I thought , let them lose the Grail , and let the father -- son relationship be the main point . It 's an archaeological search for Indy 's own identity and coming to accept his father is more what it 's about ( than the quest for the Grail ) . '' Boam said he felt there was not enough character development in the previous films . In Boam 's first draft , dated September 1987 , the film is set in 1939 . The prologue has adult Indiana retrieving an Aztec relic for a museum curator in Mexico and features the circus train . Henry and Elsa ( who is described as having dark hair ) were searching for the Grail on behalf of the Chandler Foundation , before Henry went missing . The character of Kazim is here named Kemal , and is an agent of the Republic of Hatay , which seeks the grail for its own . Kemal shoots Henry and dies drinking from the wrong chalice . The Grail Knight battles Indiana on horseback , while Vogel is crushed by a boulder when stealing the Grail .
Lana Lang (Smallville)
When Smallville first began , Lana was in a romantic relationship with Whitney Fordman , the star quarterback of the football team . Kreuk believes that Lana truly was in love with Whitney when they first started dating , but by the time the audience first sees her in the pilot she is no longer in that same state of mind . Kreuk believes that by the time of the pilot Lana had grown `` comfortable '' with Whitney , and that was where their relationship ended . Though Lana had growing feelings for Clark , Kreuk feels that the producers rushed the coupling of Clark and Lana at the end of the second season . She believes that with everything that had happened throughout the season between the two characters , it seemed a bit of a stretch for Lana to just quickly fall into Clark 's arms . The next season began to develop more of the relationship between Lex and Lana . Kreuk believes that Lana cares for Lex as a friend , and that she recognizes the `` undertones '' that Lex may be placing on their relationship , but that Lana tends to ignore them . Kreuk recognizes that Lex is a big part of Lana 's life , and that Lana tries to pay more attention to the good that Lex does and focus less on the darker aspects of his life .
Health care in the United States
According to an article in The New York Times , the relationship between doctors and patients is deteriorating . A study from Johns Hopkins University found that roughly one in four patients believe their doctors have exposed them to unnecessary risks , and anecdotal evidence such as self - help books and web postings suggest increasing patient frustration . Possible factors behind the deteriorating doctor / patient relationship include the current system for training physicians and differences in how doctors and patients view the practice of medicine . Doctors may focus on diagnosis and treatment , while patients may be more interested in wellness and being listened to by their doctors .
Worcester v. Georgia
The opinion is most famous for its dicta , which laid out the relationship between tribes and the state and federal governments , stating that the federal government was the sole authority to deal with Indian nations . It is considered to have built the foundations of the doctrine of tribal sovereignty in the United States .
Theory of mind
There is evidence to believe that the development of theory of mind is closely intertwined with language development in humans . One meta - analysis showed a moderate to strong correlation ( r = 0.43 ) between performance on theory of mind and language tasks . One might argue that this relationship is due solely to the fact that both language and theory of mind seem to begin to develop substantially around the same time in children ( between ages 2 -- 5 ) . However , many other abilities develop during this same time period as well , and do not produce such high correlations with one another nor with theory of mind . There must be something else going on to explain the relationship between theory of mind and language .
Sustainability
Sustainability issues are generally expressed in scientific and environmental terms , as well as in ethical terms of stewardship , but implementing change is a social challenge that entails , among other things , international and national law , urban planning and transport , local and individual lifestyles and ethical consumerism . `` The relationship between human rights and human development , corporate power and environmental justice , global poverty and citizen action , suggest that responsible global citizenship is an inescapable element of what may at first glance seem to be simply matters of personal consumer and moral choice . ''
Gossip Girl
The second season mainly explores the senior year of the characters with the premiere at the Hamptons and primarily focused on the relationship between Blair and Chuck , who were labeled `` the heart of GG '' by People magazine . At first , both characters negate their feelings for one another , and go through random schemes and manipulations .
Nile
Speke had previously made an expedition with Sir Richard Burton under the auspices of the Indian government , during which Speke was convinced that he had discovered the source of the Nile . Burton , however , disagreed and ridiculed Speke 's account . Speke set off on another expedition , recounted here , in the company of Captain Grant . During the course of this expedition he not only produced further evidence for his discoveries but he also met ( later Sir ) Samuel and Florence Baker . Speke and Burton provided them with essential information which helped Baker in the discovery of the Albert Nyanza . The importance of Speke 's discoveries can hardly be overestimated . In discovering the source reservoir of the Nile he succeeded in solving the problem of all ages ; he and Grant were the first Europeans to cross Equatorial Eastern Africa and gained for the world a knowledge of about 800 km ( 500 mi ) of a portion of Eastern Africa previously totally unknown .
European exploration of Africa
Explorers were also active in other parts of the continent . Southern Morocco , the Sahara and the Sudan were traversed in many directions between 1860 and 1875 by Georg Schweinfurth and Gustav Nachtigal . These travellers not only added considerably to geographical knowledge , but obtained invaluable information concerning the people , languages and natural history of the countries in which they sojourned . Among the discoveries of Schweinfurth was one that confirmed Greek legends of the existence beyond Egypt of a `` pygmy race '' . But the first western discoverer of the pygmies of Central Africa was Paul Du Chaillu , who found them in the Ogowe district of the west coast in 1865 , five years before Schweinfurth 's first meeting with them . Du Chaillu had previously , through journeys in the Gabon region between 1855 and 1859 , made popular in Europe the knowledge of the existence of the gorilla , whose existence was thought to be as legendary as that of the Pygmies of Aristotle .
Quinn Fabray
Quinn returns to Lima with a new boyfriend , Biff , for the special 100th episode . Puck is jealous of their relationship , because he still loves her . Quinn is lying to him because she does not want him to know about her past yet . Puck convinces her to tell Biff the truth , which she does . Biff reacts wrongly and insults her , which causes a fight between Puck and Biff . They later break - up . Puck and Quinn talk about Finn and their relationship , and she realizes that she still loves him . They later start a relationship again , which is later confirmed in the next episode .
Made in Chelsea
The twelfth series began airing on 10 October 2016 on E4 , and concluded on 26 December 2016 following eleven episodes and a `` Christmas Party '' special episode hosted by Rick Edwards . This series also featured the return of former cast members Fred Ferrier and Oliver Proudlock having last appeared in the fourth and tenth series respectively . New cast members for this series include Emily Blackwell , Julius Cowdrey and Nick Summerfield , as well as Akin Solanke - Caulker , who is the first black cast member to feature in the show . This is the final series to include Jess Woodley , after announcing her departure in February 2017 . This series focused heavily on the divide between the girls as Tiff and Toff 's ongoing feud continued , until they eventually made up much to the distress of Toff 's best friend Jess . It also included Binky testing the boundaries with her relationship with JP causing a confrontation between her friends as they offer her some tough love . As well as this , the start of Olivia and Fred 's new romance is included in this series , the new rivalry between Sam and Julius , and the strain on Louise and Ryan 's relationship taking toll .
Tao
Historically , the concept of De differed significantly between Taoists and Confucianists . Confucianism was largely a moral system emphasizing the values of humaneness , righteousness , and filial duty , and so conceived De in terms of obedience to rigorously defined and codified social rules . Taoists took a broader , more naturalistic / metaphysical view on the relationship between humankind and the Universe , and considered social rules to be at best a derivative reflection of the natural and spontaneous interactions between people , and at worst calcified structure that inhibited naturalness and created conflict . This led to some philosophical and political conflicts between Taoists and Confucianisms . Several sections of the works attributed to Chuang Tzu are dedicated to critiques of the failures of Confucianism .