vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Sales taxes in the United States
A service tax was approved in September 2007 , effective December 1 , 2007 , allowing certain services to be taxed . The services tax was repealed the same day it went into effect . There is no local sales tax in Michigan . There is now a Michigan sales tax on the total amount of online orders , meaning that shipping charges are now taxed . Food , periodicals , and prescription drugs are not taxed . Food served in restaurants and other ' prepared food ' is taxed at the general sales tax rate .
Thanksgiving dinner
In the United States , a globalist approach to Thanksgiving has become common with the impact of immigration . Basic `` Thanksgiving '' ingredients , or the intent of the holiday , can be transformed to a variety of dishes by using flavors , techniques , and traditions from their own cuisines . Others celebrate the holiday with a variety of dishes particularly when there is a crowd to be fed , guest 's tastes vary and considering the financial means available .
A Cure for Wellness
Lockhart and Hannah escape from the spa on a bicycle as fire engulfs the structure . On the road , Lockhart crashes into a car carrying his employers , who have arrived from New York to retrieve him and Pembroke . Lockhart is ordered into the car by the employers , who hope he will return to New York with them . Suspecting they plan to pin all the corporate wrongdoing on him , Lockhart instead chooses to ride away with Hannah .
Federalist No. 10
Madison 's argument that restraining liberty to limit faction is an unacceptable solution has been used by opponents of campaign finance limits . Justice Clarence Thomas , for example , invoked Federalist No. 10 in a dissent against a ruling supporting limits on campaign contributions , writing : `` The Framers preferred a political system that harnessed such faction for good , preserving liberty while also ensuring good government . Rather than adopting the repressive ' cure ' for faction that the majority today endorses , the Framers armed individual citizens with a remedy '' .
Over-the-counter drug
Over time , often 3 -- 6 years , drugs that prove themselves safe and appropriate as prescription medicines may be switched from prescription to OTC . An example of this is diphenhydramine ( Benadryl ) , an anti-histamine which once required a prescription but now is available OTC nearly everywhere . More recent examples are cimetidine and loratadine in the United States , and ibuprofen in Australia .
Republic of Ireland
A large number of regional and local radio stations are available countrywide . A survey showed that a consistent 85 % of adults listen to a mixture of national , regional and local stations on a daily basis . RTÉ Radio operates four national stations , Radio 1 , 2fm , Lyric fm , and RnaG . It also operates four national DAB radio stations . There are two independent national stations : Today FM and Newstalk .
Republic of Ireland
Irish cuisine was traditionally based on meat and dairy products , supplemented with vegetables and seafood . Examples of popular Irish cuisine include boxty , colcannon , coddle , stew , and bacon and cabbage . Ireland is famous for the full Irish breakfast , which involves a fried or grilled meal generally consisting of bacon , egg , sausage , pudding , and fried tomato . Apart from the significant influence by European and international dishes , there has been a recent emergence of a new Irish cuisine based on traditional ingredients handled in new ways . This cuisine is based on fresh vegetables , fish , oysters , mussels and other shellfish , and the wide range of hand - made cheeses that are now being produced across the country . Shellfish have increased in popularity , especially due to the high quality shellfish available from the country 's coastline . The most popular fish include salmon and cod . Traditional breads include soda bread and wheaten bread . Barmbrack is a yeasted bread with added sultanas and raisins .
History of the Isle of Wight
The island continued to be governed by a Lordship , but this was now a royal appointment ( the position evolving over the years into a Captaincy and eventually a Governorship ) . It is sometimes said there was a brief interruption in 1444 when Henry Beauchamp was crowned King of the Isle of Wight , with King Henry VI placing the crown on his head ; the regal title supposedly expired when he died heirless in 1446 . But there little evidence to support this story .
Eugene Porter
Dr. Eugene Porter is a fictional character from the comic book series The Walking Dead and is portrayed by Josh McDermitt beginning in the fourth season of the American television series of the same name . In both mediums he claims to be a scientist who knows the cure to the zombie plague and is being escorted to Washington D.C. by Sgt . Abraham Ford and Rosita Espinosa , and encounter Rick Grimes and his group and recruit them to assist their mission . Eugene is overweight , possesses virtually no survival skills of his own and is extremely dependent on the group , but is highly intelligent and resourceful in using technology to ensure the group 's survival . Eventually it is revealed that Eugene is not a scientist , but a high school science teacher , and that he does n't know how to cure the virus but lied to manipulate the other survivors into taking him to Washington D.C. believing it to be the best chance for survival . This proves true as the group eventually finds the Alexandria Safe - Zone where Eugene becomes its primary engineer . Though his lie puts a strain on their friendship , Abraham eventually forgives him and they resume being friends .
Working memory
There are several hypotheses about the nature of the capacity limit . One is that a limited pool of cognitive resources needed to keep representations active and thereby available for processing , and for carrying out processes . Another hypothesis is that memory traces in working memory decay within a few seconds , unless refreshed through rehearsal , and because the speed of rehearsal is limited , we can maintain only a limited amount of information . Yet another idea is that representations held in working memory interfere with each other . Decay
Indigenous Australians
Technology used by indigenous Australian societies before European contact included weapons , tools , shelters , watercraft , and the message stick . Weapons included boomerangs , spears ( sometimes thrown with a woomera ) with stone or fishbone tips , clubs , and ( less commonly ) axes . The stone age tools available included knives with ground edges , grinding devices , and eating containers . Fibre nets , baskets , and bags were used for fishing , hunting , and carrying liquids . Trade networks spanned the continent , and transportation included canoes . Shelters varied regionally , and included wiltjas in the Atherton Tablelands , paperbark and stringybark sheets and raised platforms in Arnhem Land , whalebone huts in what is now South Australia , stone shelters in what is now western Victoria , and a multi-room pole and bark structure found in Corranderrk . A bark tent or lean - to is known as a humpy , gunyah , or wurley .
Copy editing
Owing to the rise of the Digital Age , the roles and responsibilities of a copyeditor have changed . For instance , beginning in 1990 , copyeditors learned pagination electronically . They could now look at different pages of a text on multiple screens and easily edit on there , as opposed to pasting them by hand on a board . This technological advance also required that copyeditors learn new software such as Pagemaker , Quark Xpress , and now Adobe InDesign .
Great Barrier Reef
In 2006 , a review of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act of 1975 recommended are that there should be no further zoning plan changes until 2013 , and that every five years , a peer - reviewed outlook report should be published , examining the reef 's health , management , and environmental pressures . In each outlook report , several assessments are required . Each assessment has a set of assessment criteria that allows for better presentation of available evidence . Each assessment is judged by these criteria and given a grade . Every outlook report follows the same judging and grading process so that information can be tracked over time . No new research is done to produce the report . Only readily available information goes into the report so little of what is known about the Reef is actually featured in each outlook report . Abbot
Iran hostage crisis
The former U.S. Embassy building is now used by Iran 's government and affiliated groups . Since 2001 it has served as a museum to the revolution . Outside the door , there is a bronze model based on the Statue of Liberty on one side and a statue portraying one of the hostages on the other .
Geologic time scale
In 1977 , the Global Commission on Stratigraphy ( now the International Commission on Stratigraphy ) began to define global references known as GSSP ( Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points ) for geologic periods and faunal stages . The commission 's most recent work is described in the 2004 geologic time scale of Gradstein et al . A UML model for how the timescale is structured , relating it to the GSSP , is also available .
Hyundai Santa Fe
A mid-cycle refresh designed in Germany for the Santa Fe was implemented for the 2010 model year . The grille now includes horizontal and vertical gridded bars as opposed to the horizontal two - bar grille on previous models , and grilles are now body - colored instead of black . New rear taillights include all - red taillight covers with extensive chrome outlay , and new 5 split - spoke alloy wheels have replaced the previous 5 - and 6 - spoke wheels . All Santa Fe 's now include standard Bluetooth hands - free phone connectivity and steering wheel audio controls , new darker wood trim , and metallic steering wheel inlay . Gauges have been designed with a new lettering and numbering ' font ' and backlight design . A new touch - screen navigation system with rear back - up camera was now available . Finally , for the US market , the optional third row seat has been discontinued , leaving the larger Veracruz the only currently sold Hyundai in the United States to seat more than five persons .
Nissan Maxima
Nissan Australia began importing the J30 series for a May 1990 release to replace the locally assembled Nissan Skyline ( R31 ) sedan and station wagon . Powertrain comprised the 3.0 - liter VG30E V6 rated at 122 kW ( 164 hp ) and a four - speed automatic . Nissan made the Maxima available in two equipment grades , the M and Ti . The M featured air conditioning , alloy wheels , central locking , cruise control , power steering , and power windows . The Ti added a rear spoiler , climate control air conditioning , anti-lock brakes , electric seats and a PIN touch - pad locking system . The M - based LE of late 1991 featured a CD player and sunroof . There was also a leather / sunroof pack optional on Ti . Nissan Australia released a facelift in January 1993 that included a new grille insert , revised tail lamps , wheels and cabin trim . A driver airbag was now fitted to the Ti , and made optional on the new Executive trim that replaced M. The J30 in Australia was replaced in February 1995 by a new Maxima based on the Nissan Cefiro ( A32 ) .
List of The Last Ship characters
In `` A More Perfect Union '' , Tex departs the ship to search for his ex-wife and daughter , last seen in Jackson , Mississippi . He locates the place they were staying and finds out that his wife was killed by looters but his daughter , Kathleen ( Jade Chynoweth ) survived and is heading for where the Nathan James is spreading the cure . Tex goes after her , learning from an infected man ( who he cures ) that the Immunes are planning on exposing innocent people to the virus to destroy the people 's trust in the Navy . Tex reunites with his daughter and teams up with a team from the Nathan James in Memphis , Tennessee to stop the Immunes . He succeeds , and in St. Louis introduces Dr. Scott to his daughter while helping pass around the cure .
A Cure for Wellness
At a large financial services firm in New York City , a man named Morris is working late when he finds a letter on his desk from Roland Pembroke , the company 's CEO . Morris receives a market report before he can read the letter , but then suffers a fatal heart attack . Morris is replaced by an ambitious young executive named Lockhart , who is sent by the company board to retrieve Pembroke from an idyllic , but mysterious `` wellness center '' at a remote location in the Swiss Alps . The board needs Pembroke to sign off on a company merger . In addition , the company is being investigated for criminal misconduct and several partners hope to pin the crimes on Pembroke .
Lightning in a Bottle
Lightning in a Bottle is an eclectic mix of music , art , and culture . In addition to music performances , the event also features guest speakers , visual and interactive art installations , yoga classes , group meditation , and other attractions . Many attendees camp on - site . There are many opportunities available for volunteering at the event such as participating as a performing artist in the DoArt Foundation 's Lightning in a Paintcan , known as the biggest live painting event in the United States .
Glock
Beginning in 2007 , Glock introduced several `` Short Frame '' models designated by the suffix `` SF '' . The short frame was originally designed to compete in the now cancelled U.S. military Joint Combat Pistol trials for a new . 45 ACP pistol to replace the M9 pistol . Glock 's entry featured an optional ambidextrous magazine release and MIL - STD - 1913 rail along with a reduction in the size of the backstrap . The Glock 21SF is currently available in three versions : one with a Picatinny rail and ambidextrous magazine release and two with a Universal Glock rail available with or without the ambidextrous magazine release . Current 10 mm and . 45 ACP Glock magazines are manufactured with ambidextrous magazine release cutouts . As of January 2009 , the Glock 20 , 21 , 29 , and 30 were offered in short - framed variations . These models incorporate a 2.5 mm ( 0.098 in ) reduction in trigger reach , and full - sized models feature a 4 mm ( 0.16 in ) reduction in heel depth , which corresponds to an overall reduction in length for those models .
Wireless security
The density of access points can even be a problem - there are a limited number of channels available , and they partly overlap . Each channel can handle multiple networks , but places with many private wireless networks ( for example , apartment complexes ) , the limited number of Wi - Fi radio channels might cause slowness and other problems .
Gulf of Mexico
The Gulf contains a hypoxic dead zone that runs east - west along the Texas - Louisiana coastline . In July 2008 , researchers reported that between 1985 and 2008 , the area roughly doubled in size and now stretches from near Galveston , Texas , to near Venice , Louisiana . It is now about 8,000 square miles ( 21,000 km ) , nearly the record . Poor agricultural practices in the northern portion of the Gulf of Mexico have led to a tremendous increase of nitrogen and phosphorus in neighboring marine ecosystems , which has resulted in algae blooms and a lack of available oxygen . Occurrences of masculinization and estrogen suppression were observed as a result . An October 2007 study of the Atlantic croaker found a disproportioned sex ratio of 61 % males to 39 % females in hypoxic Gulf sites . This was compared with a 52 % to 48 % male - female ratio found in reference sites , showing an impairment of reproductive output for fish populations inhabiting hypoxic coastal zones .
Damon Salvatore
In the episode ' We All Go a Little Mad Sometimes ' , Damon helps Elena in dealing with her hallucinations and saves her from committing suicide . He also helps uncover the mystery about the hunter 's curse with the help of Bonnie and Professor Shane . At the end of the episode , he reveals the truth about the cure to Elena and explains how Stefan has been lying to her only to find this possible cure for vampirism . However , Elena breaks up with Stefan at the end of the episode after confessing her gradually growing feelings for Damon .
Find My Friends
Find My Friends ( also known as `` Find Friends '' on the SpringBoard ) is an application and service for iOS developed by Apple Inc . It was released on October 12 , 2011 to the general public . As of the release of iOS 9 , the app is now bundled with the operating system . If a user is running iOS 8 , the app is available for download from the App Store free of charge .
Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None
And Then There Were None is a point - and - click adventure game , played from a third - person perspective . Most of the interactive elements of And Then There Were None consist of asking other characters questions , and collecting and combining items . The player can carry items using an inventory system , consisting of screens which can show up to twelve items . New items go into the first available slot , and these items can be combined or examined throughout the game . The game 's cursor is context - sensitive , and changes into a rotating gear when held over an item the player can interact with and use . And Then There Were None features a 2.5 D graphics engine , which combines pre-rendered backgrounds with 3D - modelled characters . The
Original Vampires (The Vampire Diaries)
In season four , Rebekah is yet again daggered by Klaus , after he believes she will be an obstacle in finding The Cure . However , she is then un-daggered by April Young , and sets upon finding it herself . After developing a ' no strings attached ' relationship with Stefan , she reveals she wants to be human , feeling miserable as a vampire .
Sophia Peletier
A group of survivors soon shows up on the farm , one of them claiming to be a scientist who knows how he can stop the outbreak and is on his way to Washington , D.C. to develop the cure . This sends the group on the road again . On the way , the scientist , Eugine , is revealed to have been lying about knowing a cure ( having only made it up so that he would be protected ) . They are met by a man named Aaron , who claims he can take them to a safe community in Alexandria , nearby Washington , D.C. Rick trusts him , and soon they are all allowed to live in the Alexandria Safe - Zone . Sophia shares a house with Glenn , Maggie and Andrea . She adjusts well to her new environment , and even participates in a Halloween event put on by the community 's leader , Douglas Monroe . During this time she also begins to call Glenn her father ; however , when she overcomes her fears established by the world outside , she admits to him and Maggie that she knows they are n't her real parents , and also begins to acknowledge Carol 's previous existence .
Stefan Salvatore
Later then , Stefan breaks up with Elena because of her feelings for Damon . Stefan goes to Caroline for support since she loathes Damon , and they become closer . During the Miss Mystic Falls Pageant , Stefan Turns a criminal in the hospital and convinces Jeremy to kill him to make the hunter 's mark on his arm grow . Afterward , Jeremy becomes anti-vampire and attempts to kill Elena . Stefan is there and saves her , but has to apologize for making him crazy . Elena tries to tell him that she does n't need the cure if it means it hurts Jeremy .
Argentine tango
Argentine tango dancing consists of a variety of styles that developed in different regions and eras , and in response to the crowding of the venue and even the fashions in clothing . Even though the present forms developed in Argentina and Uruguay , they were also exposed to influences re-imported from Europe and North America . There are records of 18th and early 19th century tango styles in Cuba and Spain , while there is a flamenco tangos dance that may share a common ancestor in a minuet - style European dance . Consequently , there is a good deal of confusion and overlap between the styles as they are now danced - and fusions continue to evolve .
Bajaj Pulsar
The Bajaj Pulsar is a motorcycle brand owned by Bajaj Auto in India . The two wheeler was developed by the product engineering division of Bajaj Auto in association with Tokyo R&D , and later with motorcycle designer Glynn Kerr . Currently there are six variants available , with engine capacities of 135 cc , 150 cc , 180 cc , 200 cc , 220 cc and 400 cc ( Renamed Dominar before release ) . Earlier it was also offered with a 200 cc DTS - i oil cooled engine , which now has been discontinued . Instead a new version Pulsar 200NS was launched in 2012 . However Pulsar 200NS production was discontinued in August 2015 ( reintroduced in early 2017 with BS IV Emission compliance and renamed the NS200 ) . With average monthly sales of around 86,000 units in 2011 , Pulsar claimed a 2011 market share of 47 % in its segment . By April 2012 , more than five million units of Pulsar were sold .
Cell theory
The modern view of the plasma membrane is of a fluid lipid bilayer that has protein components embedded within it . The structure of the membrane is now known in great detail , including 3D models of many of the hundreds of different proteins that are bound to the membrane . These major developments in cell physiology placed the membrane theory in a position of dominance and stimulated the imagination of most physiologists , who now apparently accept the theory as fact -- there are , however , a few dissenters. ( citation needed )