vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Geologic time scale
A service providing a Resource Description Framework / Web Ontology Language representation of the timescale is available through the Commission for the Management and Application of Geoscience Information GeoSciML project as a service and at a SPARQL end - point .
Guns N' Roses
Jim Barber , a former A&R executive with Geffen stated that the new album `` reminded me of the best moments of Seventies Pink Floyd or later Led Zeppelin . There 's nothing out there right now that has that kind of scope . Axl has n't spent the last several years struggling to write Use Your Illusion over again . ''
Lego Mindstorms
The IR interface on the RCX is able to communicate with Spybots , Scout Bricks , Lego Train , and the NXT ( using a third - party infrared link sensor . ) The RCX 1.0 IR receiver carrier frequency is 38.5 kHz , while the RCX 2.0 IR carrier frequency is 76 kHz . Both versions can transmit on either frequency . The carrier signal is generated by one of the RCX 's internal timers . The RCX communicates with a computer using a Serial or USB IR tower . The tower is supported by Windows 98 , Me , and XP ( 32 - bit ) . A patch is available for hyper - threading / multi-core CPUs . There is no formal support for Windows Vista ( 32 - bit ) , but there are reports of correct functionality . The USB tower does not work on a 64 - bit OS unless a 32 - bit OS is used in conjunction with a virtual machine . The serial tower works normally under 64 - bit Windows 7 using a third - party USB - to - serial adapter .
Wireless security
Violation of the security perimeter of a corporate network can come from a number of different methods and intents . One of these methods is referred to as `` accidental association '' . When a user turns on a computer and it latches on to a wireless access point from a neighboring company 's overlapping network , the user may not even know that this has occurred . However , it is a security breach in that proprietary company information is exposed and now there could exist a link from one company to the other . This is especially true if the laptop is also hooked to a wired network .
Electromagnet
However , the limit to increasing N or lowering the resistance is that the windings take up more room between the magnet 's core pieces . If the area available for the windings is filled up , more turns require going to a smaller diameter of wire , which has higher resistance , which cancels the advantage of using more turns . So in large magnets there is a minimum amount of heat loss that ca n't be reduced . This increases with the square of the magnetic flux B .
We Wish You a Merry Christmas
We wish you a Merry Christmas We wish you a Merry Christmas We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year . REFRAIN Good tidings to you , where ever you are Good Tidings at Christmas and a Happy New Year ( The first line of the refrain can also be rendered as `` Good tidings we bring , to you of good cheer '' ) Now bring us some figgy pudding Now bring us some figgy pudding Now bring us some figgy pudding and bring it right here REFRAIN now bring some tea and breakfast now bring some tea and breakfast now bring some tea and breakfast and bring it right here REFRAIN Christmas time is coming , Christmas time is coming Christmas time is coming It soon will be here REFRAIN
Trinity Western University
Undergraduate degrees awarded by Trinity Western University include the Bachelor of Arts , Bachelor of Fine Arts , Bachelor of Science , Bachelor of Science in Nursing , Bachelor of Business Administration , Bachelor of Education , and Bachelor of Human Kinetics . There is also a Bachelor of Applied Science in Engineering transfer program in collaboration with the University of British Columbia 's engineering department . Honours programs are available in a number of majors .
A Cure for Wellness
In its third week of release the film was pulled from 97.8 % of theaters ( 2,704 to 88 ) and grossed just $31,347 , marking the second largest third - week theater drop in history ( just ahead of the 2,659 theater decrease set by Live by Night two months prior ) .
California High-Speed Rail
The Group still believes the Southern IOS is superior , but recognizes that the Northern IOS is more financially feasible at this time with limited resources . Future funding sources are still uncertain for meeting projected needs , so there is a critical need for the Legislature to provide future guidance re financing sources and amounts . The lack of connection to downtown San Francisco and downtown Bakersfield will adversely affect ridership and income , especially in the initial startup period . To close these gaps , significant additional funding in the amount of $2.9 billion would be needed . The Authority is suggesting that Federal monies could be obtained for this , although this is very uncertain now . The blended system approach raises some significant issues that need resolution before it is feasible . There are some critical assumptions concerning construction costs , the ability to spend American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funding while it is still available , and the ability to securitize Cap and Trade funding for future use .
Sustainability
At a March 2009 meeting of the Copenhagen Climate Council , 2,500 climate experts from 80 countries issued a keynote statement that there is now `` no excuse '' for failing to act on global warming and that without strong carbon reduction `` abrupt or irreversible '' shifts in climate may occur that `` will be very difficult for contemporary societies to cope with '' . Management of the global atmosphere now involves assessment of all aspects of the carbon cycle to identify opportunities to address human - induced climate change and this has become a major focus of scientific research because of the potential catastrophic effects on biodiversity and human communities ( see Energy below ) .
Cluedo
Players now start in the center of the board , rather than dedicated starting spaces , similar to Cluedo Master Detective . The rooms have slightly different names and are arranged differently around the game board . The victim and owner of the mansion is named Samuel Black in this version . This edition also has a different back story of why the guests came to the mansion . The game also features 2 player rules , which is also a first in the standard edition US game . Clue : The Classic Mystery Game ( 2013 ) This version is very similar to the 2012 edition , and features a two - sided , quarter - folded game board with a `` second crime scene '' on the reverse side . The main mansion game features a similar board with a few minor changes from the previous version . There is no longer an upstairs to the mansion ; rather the rooms that were upstairs in the previous version are now located on the main floor . The `` Bonus Cards '' have been eliminated completely from the main game , and the spaces in the hallway are now laid `` stretcher bond '' style , allowing players to more quickly move throughout the mansion . The player tokens have also returned to their standard `` pawn '' look from classic versions . The reverse 's side 's `` second crime scene '' is an outdoor boardwalk , with `` rooms '' that include an Arcade , a Jet Ski Rental , and a Beach . This second side features the return of the `` Bonus cards '' from the previous version , although there are now only three of them .
Ford Super Duty
No manual transmission is available in the United States , but in Mexico and Venezuela the F - 350 is available with a 5 Speed Manual . Automatic transmission features a manual mode . The diesel engine 's transmission optionally features a PTO and is a `` live - drive '' unit . `` Live - drive '' meaning the PTO is directly connected to the engines crankshaft , whereas the GM 's Allison 1000 transmission and Ram 's Aisin use a torque converter or clutch ( depending on being an automatic or manual , respectively ) .
Relationship between religion and science
Most sources of knowledge available to early Christians were connected to pagan world - views . There were various opinions on how Christianity should regard pagan learning , which included its ideas about nature . For instance , among early Christian teachers , Tertullian ( c. 160 -- 220 ) held a generally negative opinion of Greek philosophy , while Origen ( c. 185 -- 254 ) regarded it much more favorably and required his students to read nearly every work available to them .
List of The League of Gentlemen characters
In the Christmas Special it emerges that Bernice witnessed her mother being kidnapped when she was a child , perhaps explaining her cynical outlook on the world . She plays an important role in the Christmas Special , hearing the problems of some of the locals , all the while battling with her past . At first she has no sympathy for the people who tell her about their troubles , but gains more sympathy when Mr Chinnery arrives to describe his problem . When she has helped him `` cure '' himself of the curse , she regains her faith and is preparing the church for the next day when the kidnapper suddenly returns for her , revealing himself as Papa Lazarou . He kidnaps her declaring `` You 're my wife now . ''
Nissan Maxima
The 2013 Nissan Maxima still remains the same for the most part and will be available with three new option packages for the new model year . There is the Bose Audio Package , a Bose audio upgrade with SiriusXM Satellite Radio functionality . The `` SV Value Package '' includes the premium Bose audio setup along with heated front seats , a heated steering wheel and heated outside mirrors . The Sport Package includes alloy wheels and a climate - controlled driver 's seat , combined with the Maxima Monitor Package ( a rearview camera system , seven - inch color monitor , USB port and an iPod storage net ) .
Eastern Orthodox Church
Sin is not viewed by the Orthodox as a stain on the soul that needs to be wiped out , or a legal transgression that must be set right by a punitive sentence , but rather as a mistake made by the individual with the opportunity for spiritual growth and development . An act of Penance ( epitemia ) , if the spiritual guide requires it , is never formulaic , but rather is directed toward the individual and their particular problem , as a means of establishing a deeper understanding of the mistake made , and how to effect its cure . Because full participatory membership is granted to infants , it is not unusual for even small children to confess ; though the scope of their culpability is far less than an older child , still their opportunity for spiritual growth remains the same .
Nissan Maxima
The second generation retained the same 2.4 - liter base engine as the previous Datsun 810 , although up 2 to 120 hp ( 1 to 89 kW ) and with more torque available at a lower engine speed . It was also available with the 2.8 - liter LD28 OHC inline - six diesel engine ( available in the US from mid-1981 through 1983 ) with either a five - speed manual or a four - speed automatic transmission with overdrive .
State of matter
Strange matter is a type of quark matter that is suspected to exist inside some neutron stars close to the Tolman -- Oppenheimer -- Volkoff limit ( approximately 2 -- 3 solar masses ) , although there is no direct evidence of its existence . In strange matter , part of the energy available manifests as strange quarks , a heavier analogue of the common down quark . It may be stable at lower energy states once formed , although this is not known .
Fremont Street Experience
A new concept for the show was necessary quickly as funds were already available and the overall schedule was set . The concept for the show as it now exists was conceived by architect Mary Kozlowski who had grown up in Las Vegas and knew and loved Fremont Street . It was a light show on the underside of the canopy -- the world 's largest and most spectacular . Peter Smith , executive vice-president of Atlandia Design , recognized the beauty and practicality of the concept . Jon Jerde , FSE and the City of Las Vegas embraced the show concept .
Desert tortoise
Reptiles are known to become infected by a wide range of pathogens , which includes viruses , bacteria , fungi , and parasites . More specifically , the G. agassizii population has been negatively affected by upper respiratory tract disease , cutaneous dyskeratosis , herpes virus , shell necrosis , urolithiasis ( bladder stones ) , and parasites .
Electric chair
Although the electric chair has long been a symbol of the death penalty in the United States , its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection , which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution . Although some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution , today , it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner , except in Tennessee , where it may be used if the drugs for lethal injection are not available , without input from the prisoner . As of 2014 , electrocution is an optional form of execution in Alabama , Florida , South Carolina , and Virginia . They allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method . In the state of Kentucky , the electric chair has been retired , except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31 , 1998 , and who choose electrocution ; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection . In the state of Tennessee , the electric chair is available for use if lethal injection drugs are unavailable , or otherwise , if the inmate so chooses and if their capital crime was committed before 1999 . The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution . On February 8 , 2008 , the Nebraska Supreme Court determined that execution by electric chair was a `` cruel and unusual punishment '' under the state 's constitution . This brought executions of this type to an end in Nebraska , the only remaining state to retain electrocution as its sole method of execution .
Planck's law
At any point in the interior of a black body located inside a cavity in thermodynamic equilibrium at temperature T the radiation is homogeneous , isotropic and unpolarized . A black body absorbs all and reflects none of the electromagnetic radiation incident upon it . According to the Helmholtz reciprocity principle , radiation from the interior of a black body is not reflected at its surface , but is fully transmitted to its exterior . Because of the isotropy of the radiation in the body 's interior , the spectral radiance of radiation transmitted from its interior to its exterior through its surface is independent of direction .
Doug Ross
He resigns in the aftermath of a scandal in which he shows a mother how to bypass the lockouts on a Dilaudid PCA , enabling her to give a lethal dose of medication to her terminally ill son . Ross had earlier stolen Dilaudid from a pain - medication study and given it to the mother , only to be discovered by Weaver and Greene , who reprimand him but kept the incident private . The incident prompts the closure of Hathaway 's free clinic in the hospital , since it supplied the PCA to this mother , and Ross faces suspension from work and possible criminal charges . A friend of Ross stands up for him and the charges against him are dropped , but Ross resigns from the hospital and moves to Seattle . When Ross leaves , he and Hathaway are on poor terms until she discovers that she 's pregnant with his twin girls . Her clinic is later re-opened , but she has to report to her former assistant there .
Dutch elm disease
Circa 1967 , a new , far more virulent , strain arrived in Britain , apparently via east coast ports on shipments of rock elm U. thomasii logs from Canada destined for the small - boat industry , confirmed in 1973 when another consignment was examined at Southampton Docks . This strain proved both highly contagious and lethal to European elms ; more than 25 million trees have died in the UK alone , while France has lost over 90 % of its elms . The disease spread rapidly northwards , reaching Scotland within 10 years .
Kelly Kapoor
In `` Sex Ed , '' she considers Meredith `` gross '' for having genital herpes . In a deleted scene , she asks Jim to open up a jar of Fluff for her . While Jim is having trouble opening it , Kelly rambles about how she 's not sure if Ryan is capable of true love , because he told her if he was stuck in heaven and she was stuck in hell , he would not live with her in hell . When Jim is unable to open the jar , he hands it back to her , to which she responds with `` you 're just gon na hand it back to me ? ''
Shotgun
Flexible baton rounds , commonly called bean bags , fire a fabric bag filled with birdshot or a similar loose , dense substance . The `` punch '' effect of the bag is useful for knocking down targets ; the rounds are used by police to subdue violent suspects . The bean bag round is by far the most common less - lethal round used . Due to the large surface area of these rounds , they lose velocity rapidly , and must be used at fairly short ranges to be effective , though use at extremely short ranges , under 3 m ( 9.8 ft ) , can result in broken bones or other serious or lethal injuries . The rounds can also fly in a frisbee - like fashion and cut the person or animal being fired at . For this reason , these types of rounds are referred to as less - lethal , as opposed to less - than - lethal .
Underworld (film series)
In the post-production of the film , the pallor of the vampires was achieved via D.I. . As explained by Selene in the first Underworld film , a bite from both a Lycan and a vampire is lethal , but Michael 's bloodline allows him to survive and become a hybrid of both species .
Atmospheric pressure
In the US weather code remarks , three digits are all that are transmitted ; decimal points and the one or two most significant digits are omitted : 1013.2 mbar ( 101.32 kPa ) is transmitted as 132 ; 1000.0 mbar ( 100.00 kPa ) is transmitted as 000 ; 998.7 mbar is transmitted as 987 ; etc . The highest sea - level pressure on Earth occurs in Siberia , where the Siberian High often attains a sea - level pressure above 1050 mbar ( 105 kPa ; 31 inHg ) , with record highs close to 1085 mbar ( 108.5 kPa ; 32.0 inHg ) . The lowest measurable sea - level pressure is found at the centers of tropical cyclones and tornadoes , with a record low of 870 mbar ( 87 kPa ; 26 inHg ) ( see Atmospheric pressure records ) .
Global Positioning System
Military receivers can decode the P ( Y ) code transmitted on both L1 and L2 . Without decryption keys , it is still possible to use a codeless technique to compare the P ( Y ) codes on L1 and L2 to gain much of the same error information . However , this technique is slow , so it is currently available only on specialized surveying equipment . In the future , additional civilian codes are expected to be transmitted on the L2 and L5 frequencies ( see GPS modernization ) . All users will then be able to perform dual - frequency measurements and directly compute ionospheric delay errors .
Global Positioning System
The user segment ( US ) is composed of hundreds of thousands of U.S. and allied military users of the secure GPS Precise Positioning Service , and tens of millions of civil , commercial and scientific users of the Standard Positioning Service ( see GPS navigation devices ) . In general , GPS receivers are composed of an antenna , tuned to the frequencies transmitted by the satellites , receiver - processors , and a highly stable clock ( often a crystal oscillator ) . They may also include a display for providing location and speed information to the user . A receiver is often described by its number of channels : this signifies how many satellites it can monitor simultaneously . Originally limited to four or five , this has progressively increased over the years so that , as of 2007 , receivers typically have between 12 and 20 channels . Though there are many receiver manufacturers , they almost all use one of the chipsets produced for this purpose . A
Endocrine system
Juxtacrine signaling is a type of intercellular communication that is transmitted via oligosaccharide , lipid , or protein components of a cell membrane , and may affect either the emitting cell or the immediately adjacent cells .
Computer mouse
While the electrical interface and the format of the data transmitted by commonly available mice is currently standardized on USB , in the past it varied between different manufacturers . A bus mouse used a dedicated interface card for connection to an IBM PC or compatible computer .
The Tortilla Curtain
In the midst of the escalating disasters , América gives birth to Socorro , a daughter , who she suspects might be blind . But the couple has no money to see the doctor . Delaney stalks Cándido back to their shack . He carries a gun , but does not intend to kill Cándido with it . Meanwhile , América tells Cándido about the night when she was raped , as she suspects that the baby 's blindness was caused by a venereal disease transmitted by the rapist . Just as she is telling him this , Delaney finds their shack and is about to confront Cándido about the forest fire , when the shack is knocked over in a landslide . Cándido and América manage to save themselves , but Socorro drowns in a river . The book ends with Cándido helping Delaney out of the river . Time and again in the novel , however , it is hinted at that the real perpetrators can be found inside rather than outside the projected wall : well - to - do people insensitive to the plight of the have - nots .
Laws on crossbows
The crossbow often has a complicated legal status due to its potential use for lethal purposes , and its similarities with both firearms and other archery weapons . The crossbow is , for technical purposes , often categorized as a firearm by various legal jurisdictions , despite the fact that no combustion is required to propel the projectile .
Global Positioning System
The navigational signals transmitted by GPS satellites encode a variety of information including satellite positions , the state of the internal clocks , and the health of the network . These signals are transmitted on two separate carrier frequencies that are common to all satellites in the network . Two different encodings are used : a public encoding that enables lower resolution navigation , and an encrypted encoding used by the U.S. military .
Electric chair
As of 2015 , the only places in the world which still reserve the electric chair as an option for execution are the U.S. states of Alabama , Florida , South Carolina , Kentucky , Tennessee , and Virginia . ( Arkansas and Oklahoma laws provide for its use should lethal injection ever be held to be unconstitutional . ) Inmates in the other states must select either it or lethal injection . In Kentucky , only inmates sentenced before a certain date can choose to be executed by electric chair . Tennessee was among the states that provided inmates with a choice of the electric chair or lethal injection ; however , in May 2014 , the state passed a law allowing the use of the electric chair if lethal injection drugs were unavailable or made unconstitutional . In the state of Florida , on July 8 , 1999 , Allen Lee Davis , convicted of murder , was executed in the Florida electric chair `` Old Sparky '' . Davis ' face was bloodied , and photographs were taken , which were later posted on the Internet . The 1997 execution of Pedro Medina in Florida created controversy when flames burst from the inmate 's head . Lethal injection has been the primary method of execution in the state of Florida since 2000 . On February 15 , 2008 , the Nebraska Supreme Court declared execution by electrocution to be `` cruel and unusual punishment '' prohibited by the Nebraska Constitution .