vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
National Convention
The execution of the leaderships of both rival factions caused some to become disillusioned . Many sans - culottes were stunned by the Hebertists ' execution . All the positions of influence traditionally held by the sans - culottes were eliminated : the Revolutionary Army was disbanded , the inspectors of food - hoarding were dismissed , Bouchotte lost the War Office , the Cordeliers Club was forced to self - censor and the Government pressure brought about closing 39 popular societies . The Paris Commune , controlled by sans - culottes , was purged and filled with Committee nominees . With the execution of the Dantonists , many of the members of the National Convention lost trust in the Committee , and even began to fear for their personal safety .
Arkansas Razorbacks baseball
Arkansas arrived in Omaha in as dramatic fashion as they left it . The Diamond Hogs defeated the Gamecocks of South Carolina in a 14 inning affair , 1 - 0 , but Arkansas would lose to Mississippi State three days later , and fall to the loser 's bracket . Facing elimination , the Razorbacks crushed Stanford 10 - 4 , eliminating the Cardinal from the College World Series . Now a win away from the Championship series with Miami ( Fl ) , Arkansas had to face Southwest Conference rival Texas .
New Spain
The high courts or audiencias were established in major areas of Spanish settlement . In New Spain the high court was established in 1527 , prior to the establishment of the viceroyalty . The First Audiencia was headed by Hernán Cortés 's rival Nuño de Guzmán , who used the court to deprive Cortés of power and property . The First Audiencia was dissolved and the Second Audiencia established .
Jeopardy!
Prospective contestants of the original Jeopardy ! series called the show 's office in New York to arrange an appointment and to preliminarily determine eligibility . They were briefed and auditioned together in groups of ten to thirty individuals , participating in both a written test and mock games . Individuals who were successful at the audition were invited to appear on the program within approximately six weeks .
Telephone number
In the late 1870s , the Bell interests started utilizing their patent with a rental scheme , in which they would rent their instruments to individual users who would contract with other suppliers to connect them ; for example from home to office to factory . Western Union and the Bell company both soon realized that a subscription service would be more profitable , with the invention of the telephone switchboard or central office . Such an office was staffed by an operator who connected the calls by personal names . Some have argued that use of the telephone altered the physical layout of American cities .
Constitutional Convention (United States)
Near the end of the Convention , Gerry , Randolph , and Mason emerged as the main force of opposition . Their fears were increased as the Convention moved from Madison 's vague Virginia Plan to the concrete plan of Rutledge 's Committee of Detail . Some have argued that Randolph 's attacks on the Constitution were motivated by political ambition , in particular his anticipation of possibly facing rival Patrick Henry in a future election . The main objection of the three was the compromise that would allow Congress to pass `` navigation acts '' with a simple majority in exchange for strengthened slave provisions . Among their other objections was an opposition to the office of vice president .
Air Jordan
The VI was the first shoe used by the protagonist of Slam Dunk , Hanamichi Sakuragi . Nike released special versions of both the VI and the Jordan Super. Fly 3 featuring artwork from the series in 2014 . The VI also had Sakuragi 's number 10 embroidered on the side of the heels . Various other models in the Air Jordan line are featured in the series , including the original ( which Sakuragi eventually switched to ) , the V , and the XII ( both worn by Sakuragi 's rival , Kaede Rukawa ) .
Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)
The Pirates of the Caribbean film series was successful at the box office , with each film grossing over $650 million , and all but Dead Men Tell No Tales at some point ranking among the fifty highest - grossing films of all time . It also became the first ever series to have multiple films passing the billion dollar mark in box office revenues with Dead Man 's Chest and On Stranger Tides , since followed by other film franchises .
Mexico City
Mexico City was traditionally known as La Ciudad de los Palacios ( `` the City of the Palaces '' ) , a nickname attributed to Baron Alexander von Humboldt when visiting the city in the 19th century , who , sending a letter back to Europe , said Mexico City could rival any major city in Europe .
Western Front (World War I)
France lost more casualties relative to its population than any other great power and the industrial north - east of the country was devastated by the war . The provinces overrun by Germany had produced 40 percent of French coal and 58 percent of its steel output . Once it was clear that Germany was going to be defeated , Ludendorff had ordered the destruction of the mines in France and Belgium . His goal was to cripple the industries of Germany 's main European rival . To prevent similar German attacks in the future , France later built a massive series of fortifications along the German border known as the Maginot Line .
List of Presidents of the United States who died in office
McKinley had been elected for a second term in 1900 . He enjoyed meeting the public , and was reluctant to accept the security available to his office . The Secretary to the President , George B. Cortelyou , feared an assassination attempt would take place during a visit to the Temple of Music , and twice took it off the schedule . McKinley restored it each time .
Cheruthoni Dam
The water impounded by these three dams of Idukki , Cheruthoni & Kulamavu has formed a single reservoir spread over 60 sq.km on a height of 2300 ft above Mean Sea Level . The Idukki Dam is a double curvature arch dam constructed across Periyar River in a narrow gorge between two granite hills and is the tallest double curvature arch dam in Asia. Cheruthoni Dam is located 1 km west of Idukki dam . The spill way of the Idukki Reservoir is in the Cheruthoni dam . Kulamavu Dam was constructed to prevent the water escape through a rivulet called Kilivally , 30 km west to Idukki Arch Dam . It is a 100 metres tall Masonry gravity dam . Construction of this Cheruthoni Dam , Idukki Arch Dam and Kulamavu Dam created an artificial lake of 60 km and the water stored , is used for production of electricity at the Moolamattom Power house . The power house at Moolamattom is the biggest underground power station in India and the pressure shaft is the largest in the country . Cheruthoni is the largest and highest gravity dam in Kerala . Storage of water in Idukki Reservoir started in February , 1973 . Moolamattom Power Station was Commissioned in February 1976 by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi .
Fingerprint
Using this system reduces the number of prints that the print in question needs to be compared to . For example , the above set of prints would only need to be compared to other sets of fingerprints with a value of 3 . Arch
Doctor Who in Canada and the United States
In 1990 , following the cancellation of the live action series , the BBC approached the Canadian animation house Nelvana to propose an animated continuation of the show . The cartoon series was to feature an unspecified Doctor incorporating elements of various BBC series Doctors and was not to be oriented to a younger audience than the live action series but was intended to be a continuation of the cancelled series but in animated form in order to save costs but with design elements that would promote merchandise sales .
South Park: The Fractured but Whole
South Park : The Fractured but Whole is a 2017 role - playing video game developed by Ubisoft San Francisco and published by Ubisoft in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios . Based on the American adult animated television series South Park , it is the sequel to the 2014 video game South Park : The Stick of Truth . The game 's narrative occurs one day after the events of its predecessor ; it follows the New Kid , who has recently moved to South Park and becomes involved in an epic roleplay involving two rival superhero factions vying to create their own superhero media franchises . The superheroes ' game unintentionally uncovers a conspiracy to raise crime in the town , bringing them into conflict with supervillains , genetically engineered monsters , the police , crime families , and the new kingpin of crime .
Bulk and Skull
During Power Rangers Zeo , Bulk and Skull remained members of the Junior Police Force ( even getting a new motorcycle with a sidecar ) . They remained members until Bulk 's attempts to woo the police chief 's daughter accidentally caused Lt. Stone to be fired . They quit the force out of loyalty to Stone and joined him when he opened his own detective agency . They later became full - fledged detectives after taking the required exams during a monster attack . They actually failed , but earned extra credit for taking the exam during a monster attack . ( Having not seen the attack with their own eyes , the duo merely thought Stone was testing their resolve via elaborate methods . Upon learning the truth after getting their grades , they promptly fainted . ) While they initially continued to be scared of monsters , their sub-plots would shift towards their detective work after they switched jobs . In `` The Joke 's On Blue '' , they also had to clash with a rival gang of detectives , Humphrey and Bogart , who were trying to frame a new student named Robert for a series of practical jokes all over town , until Kat and Tanya helped expose the rival detectives as the practical jokers with the help of the owner of the novelty shop in identifying both Humphrey and Bogart as his best customers .
Baptism
In the LDS Church , only a man who has been ordained to the Aaronic priesthood holding the priesthood office of priest or higher office in the Melchizedek priesthood may administer baptism .
Hyde Park, London
Hyde Park was created for hunting by Henry Vlll in 1536 after he acquired the manor of Hyde from the Abbey . It was enclosed as a deer park and remained a private hunting ground until James I permitted limited access to gentlefolk , appointing a ranger to take charge . Charles I created the Ring ( north of the present Serpentine boathouses ) , and in 1637 he opened the park to the general public . It quickly became a popular gathering place , particularly for May Day celebrations . At the start of the English Civil War in 1642 , a series of fortifications were built along the east side of the park , including forts at what is now Marble Arch , Mount Street and Hyde Park Corner . The latter included a strongpoint where visitors to London could be checked and vetted .
Pope
Though the pope is the diocesan Bishop of the Diocese of Rome , he delegates most of the day - to - day work of leading the diocese to the Cardinal Vicar , who assures direct episcopal oversight of the diocese 's pastoral needs , not in his own name but in that of the pope . The current Cardinal Vicar is Agostino Vallini , who was appointed to the office in June 2008 .
Lance Franklin
Before the start of the 2013 season , Franklin , who was in the final year of his four - year contract with Hawthorn at the time , announced that he would not begin talks with Hawthorn about a new contract until the end of the season . Having played for nine seasons at Hawthorn , he was classified as a restricted free agent at the end of the season , meaning that the club could retain Franklin if it was able to match any rival offers . Greater Western Sydney was considered the most likely destination if Franklin was to choose to leave Hawthorn .
Transport between India and Pakistan
The Indian official position viewed the Srinagar - Muzaffarabad bus service as a `` humanitarian measure without prejudice '' and not affecting the rival policies and stands of the two governments on the Kashmir conflict . To make the bus safe and fully operational , the LoC would demined if and where necessary and other security arrangements would be made as well . Both governments announced that Indian and Pakistani citizens could travel anywhere in Indian Kashmir and Pakistani Kashmir , including the Northern Areas of Pakistan , which are part of India 's claim on Kashmir and pre-1947 Kashmir . In India , all citizens would have to apply at the Regional Passport Office in Srinagar , which was the designated authority to evaluate applications , verify identities and issue entry permits .
Amy Winehouse
Beese introduced Winehouse to his boss , Nick Gatfield , and the Island head shared his enthusiasm in signing the young artist . Winehouse was signed to Island , as rival interest in Winehouse had started to build to include representatives of EMI and Virgin starting to make moves . Beese told HitQuarters that he felt the reason behind the excitement , over an artist who was an atypical pop star for the time , was due to a backlash against reality TV music shows , which included audiences starved for fresh , genuine young talent .
Pharynx
The oropharynx lies behind the oral cavity , extending from the uvula to the level of the hyoid bone . It opens anteriorly , through the isthmus faucium , into the mouth , while in its lateral wall , between the palatoglossal arch and the palatopharyngeal arch , is the palatine tonsil . The anterior wall consists of the base of the tongue and the epiglottic vallecula ; the lateral wall is made up of the tonsil , tonsillar fossa , and tonsillar ( faucial ) pillars ; the superior wall consists of the inferior surface of the soft palate and the uvula . Because both food and air pass through the pharynx , a flap of connective tissue called the epiglottis closes over the glottis when food is swallowed to prevent aspiration . The oropharynx is lined by non-keratinised squamous stratified epithelium .
Ancient Roman architecture
The Romans also introduced segmental arch bridges into bridge construction . The 330 m long Limyra Bridge in southwestern Turkey features 26 segmental arches with an average span - to - rise ratio of 5.3 : 1 , giving the bridge an unusually flat profile unsurpassed for more than a millennium . Trajan 's bridge over the Danube featured open - spandrel segmental arches made of wood ( standing on 40 m high concrete piers ) . This was to be the longest arch bridge for a thousand years both in terms of overall and individual span length , while the longest extant Roman bridge is the 790 m long Puente Romano at Mérida .
Dental anesthesia
In contrast , the superior alveolar nerves are not usually anesthetized directly because they are difficult to approach with a needle . For this reason , the maxillary arch is usually anesthetized locally for dental work by inserting the needle beneath the oral mucosa surrounding the teeth so as to anesthetize the smaller branches .
Dental anesthesia
Ask patient to open the mouth widely Palpate the coronoid notch as described before for the inferior alveolar nerve block technique . The site of injection is distal and buccal to the permanent lower secondary molar in the arch . Insert the needle approximately parallel to the occlusal plane distal to the permanent mandibular second molar until bony contact is made . Withdraw the needle slightly and aspirate before injecting the solution . 0.5 mL of local anaesthesia solution is recommended to be deposited slowly anterior to the ramus of the mandible to achieve the true long buccal nerve block Mental
How to Train Your Dragon
Although he is large , muscular , well - respected and has a huge silver Monstrous Nightmare dragon called Killer , he stands up for Hiccup and works with him in the first book . Later , in Book 10 , he becomes the first member of Hiccup 's Company of the Dragonmark ( excluding Valhallarama who founded it ) . Alvin the Treacherous ( in books 2 -- 3 , 5 , 8 -- 12 ) is Hiccup 's arch - enemy and rival to become King of the Wilderwest . He used to be Chief of the Outcast Tribe in book 2 and was again in books 9 -- 12 . He is the main antagonist in books 2 - 3 , 5 , and is joined by Excellinor the Witch ( his mother ) in books 8 - 12 . Although he is a fantastic sword fighter , he is frequently losing parts of his body such as all of his hair , a hand , a foot , a nose , and an eye ( as the results of his encounters with Hiccup ) . He is also Fishlegs ' father by Termagant . He is claimed by the Dragon Guardians . Norbert the Nutjob ( in books 4 , 7 , 12 ) is the Chief of the Hysterical Tribe , and Hiccup 's second arch - enemy . Norbert 's father , Bigjob , once went to America and retrieved a potato , but Hiccup took it to cure Fishlegs of Vorpentitis . As his name suggests , he is insane and uses his giant axe -- one gold side and one black side -- to decide everything . He appears in the last book disguised as a Wanderer , his survival never explained . Humungously Hotshot the Hero ( in books 5 , 8 , 12 ) has been trapped on the island of Lava - Louts for 15 years . He went out on a quest to find the fire stone for Hiccup 's grandfather , Old Wrinkly , so he could marry Hiccup 's mother , Valhallarama . He failed , and after Valhallarama marries Stoick the Vast eventually marries Tantrum O'UGerly , the daughter of UG the Uglithug in book 8 .
Studio Backlot Tour
In 2003 , Residential Street was walled off from the tour and demolished . The land was used for The Lights , Motors , Action Stunt Show . The addition of the stunt show caused the Backlot Tour to be re-routed to go around the large stadium . Small portions of the former residential street were turned into areas for the tour 's relocated and downsized boneyard and for the tram roadways . The addition of the stunt show also caused NY Street to lose its arch , as the area was needed for the tour tram to turn around to arrive at the exit station . Overall , the tram portion of the tour was obviously greatly reduced due to the new stunt show .
List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters
As Splinter 's owner , Yoshi was the greatest shadow warrior of the Foot Clan in Japan , and trained Splinter in the art of ninjutsu by allowing the rat to copy his katas from inside his cage . Fortunately , Yoshi was put in a fierce competition with rival clan member Oroku Nagi and the two fought for everything , including the love of a young woman named Tang Shen . This came to a tipping point when Nagi visited Shen at home and beat her out of jealousy and anger when she favored Yoshi . Enraged , Yoshi took it upon himself to kill his rival , but this action shamed him in the eyes of the clan and forced him to escape to America with Shen and Splinter . Moving to New York City , the family was later pursued by Nagi 's younger brother Saki , who was promoted as the Foot Clan 's deadliest leader and the head of its American branch . Taking on the persona of `` the Shredder '' , Saki followed the two lovers home and killed them both in vengeance of Nagi . However , Splinter escaped to the sewers and was mutated along with the Turtles . He then proceeded to teach ninjutsu to the Turtles as he himself had learned it from Yoshi , in order to have them avenge his owner 's death .
Joker (character)
DC Comics was a hotbed of experimentation during the 1970s , and in 1975 the character became the first villain to feature as the title character in a comic book series , The Joker . The series followed the character 's interactions with other supervillains , and the first issue was written by O'Neil . Stories balanced between emphasizing the Joker 's criminality and making him a likable protagonist whom readers could support . Although he murdered thugs and civilians , he never fought Batman ; this made The Joker a series in which the character 's villainy prevailed over rival villains , instead of a struggle between good and evil . Because the Comics Code Authority mandated punishment for villains , each issue ended with the Joker being apprehended , limiting the scope of each story . The series never found an audience , and The Joker was cancelled after nine issues ( despite a `` next issue '' advertisement for an appearance by the Justice League ) . The complete series became difficult to obtain over time , often commanding high prices from collectors . In 2013 , DC Comics reissued the series as a graphic novel .
Golden Gate Bridge
Modern knowledge of the effect of earthquakes on structures led to a program to retrofit the Golden Gate to better resist seismic events . The proximity of the bridge to the San Andreas Fault places it at risk for a significant earthquake . Once thought to have been able to withstand any magnitude of foreseeable earthquake , the bridge was actually vulnerable to complete structural failure ( i.e. , collapse ) triggered by the failure of supports on the 320 - foot ( 98 m ) arch over Fort Point . A $392 million program was initiated to improve the structure 's ability to withstand such an event with only minimal ( repairable ) damage . One challenging undertaking is completing this program without disrupting traffic . A complex electro - hydraulic synchronous lift system was custom built for construction of temporary support towers and a series of intricate lifts , transferring the loads from the existing bridge onto the temporary supports . This was completed with engineers from Balfour Beatty and Enerpac , accomplishing this task without disrupting day - to - day San Francisco commuter traffic . The retrofit was planned to be completed in 2012 .
War for the Planet of the Apes
In North America , the film was projected to gross $50 -- 60 million in its opening weekend , however , given its acclaimed status and strong word - of - mouth , rival studios believed the film had the potential to debut as high as $70 -- 80 million . War was closely monitored by analysts while the summer was witnessing a decline in ticket sales , a situation that they blamed on franchise fatigue for an overabundance of sequels and reboots ( such as Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales , Transformers : The Last Knight and The Mummy ) . However , box office analysts noted that well - reviewed films have tended to perform in - line with estimates ( Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 , Wonder Woman and Spider - Man : Homecoming ) . The film grossed $5 million from Thursday night previews at 3,021 theaters , up 22 % from the $4.1 million earned by its predecessor , and $22.1 million on its first day . It went on to debut to $56.3 million , topping the box office , albeit with a 22 % drop from Dawn 's $72.6 million debut . In its second weekend , the film grossed $20.9 million ( a drop of 62.9 % , more than the 50.4 % fall Dawn saw ) , finishing 4th at the box office . In its third weekend , the film made $10.5 million ( dropping another 49.9 % ) , finishing 6th at the box office . It was lower than the third weeks of both Rise ( $16.1 million ) and Dawn ( $16.8 million ) .
Buckingham Palace
The Mall , a ceremonial approach route to the palace , was designed by Sir Aston Webb and completed in 1911 as part of a grand memorial to Queen Victoria . It extends from Admiralty Arch , across St James 's Park to the Victoria Memorial . This route is used by the cavalcades and motorcades of visiting heads of state , and by the royal family on state occasions such as the annual Trooping the Colour .
Grover Cleveland
The first U.S. postage stamp to honor Cleveland appeared in 1923 . This twelve - cent issue accompanied a thirteen - cent stamp in the same definitive series that depicted his old rival Benjamin Harrison . Cleveland 's only two subsequent stamp appearances have been in issues devoted to the full roster of U.S. Presidents , released , respectively , in 1938 and 1986 .