vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
World War I
The establishment of the modern state of Israel and the roots of the continuing Israeli -- Palestinian conflict are partially found in the unstable power dynamics of the Middle East that resulted from World War I. Before the end of the war , the Ottoman Empire had maintained a modest level of peace and stability throughout the Middle East . With the fall of the Ottoman government , power vacuums developed and conflicting claims to land and nationhood began to emerge . The political boundaries drawn by the victors of World War I were quickly imposed , sometimes after only cursory consultation with the local population . These continue to be problematic in the 21st - century struggles for national identity . While the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I was pivotal in contributing to the modern political situation of the Middle East , including the Arab - Israeli conflict , the end of Ottoman rule also spawned lesser known disputes over water and other natural resources .
Camp David Accords
For Israel , perhaps the most evident tangible benefit of the agreement with Egypt ( other than the subsequent U.S. aid , which Egypt also received ) was a peaceful mutual border , enabling the Israel Defense Forces to reduce their levels of alert on Israel 's southwestern frontier .
Israel
Israel ( / ˈɪzriəl , - reɪəl / ; Hebrew : יִשְׂרָאֵל ‬ ; Arabic : إِسْرَائِيل ‎ ) , officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East , on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea . It has land borders with Lebanon to the north , Syria to the northeast , Jordan on the east , the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west , respectively , and Egypt to the southwest . The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area . Israel 's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv , while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem , although the state 's sovereignty over Jerusalem is not recognised internationally .
Parliamentary sovereignty
The Knesset , the legislative branch of the Israeli government , has the power to enact and repeal all laws . It enjoys de jure parliamentary supremacy , and can pass any law by a simple majority , even one that might arguably conflict with a Basic Law of Israel , unless it has specific conditions for its modification . The Knesset can adopt and amend Basic Laws acting through its capacity as a Constituent Assembly . The Knesset also supervises government activities through its committees , elects the Prime Minister of Israel and approves the Cabinet of Israel , elects the President of Israel , and recommends the Comptroller of Israel . It also has the power to remove the President and State Comptroller from office , revoke the immunity of its members , and to dissolve itself and call new elections .
Democratic Party (United States)
It is in the best interests of all parties , including the United States , that we take an active role to help secure a lasting settlement of the Israeli - Palestinian conflict with a democratic , viable Palestinian state dedicated to living in peace and security side by side with the Jewish State of Israel . To do so , we must help Israel identify and strengthen those partners who are truly committed to peace , while isolating those who seek conflict and instability , and stand with Israel against those who seek its destruction . The United States and its Quartet partners should continue to isolate Hamas until it renounces terrorism , recognizes Israel 's right to exist , and abides by past agreements . Sustained American leadership for peace and security will require patient efforts and the personal commitment of the President of the United States . The creation of a Palestinian state through final status negotiations , together with an international compensation mechanism , should resolve the issue of Palestinian refugees by allowing them to settle there , rather than in Israel . All understand that it is unrealistic to expect the outcome of final status negotiations to be a full and complete return to the armistice lines of 1949 . Jerusalem is and will remain the capital of Israel . The parties have agreed that Jerusalem is a matter for final status negotiations . It should remain an undivided city accessible to people of all faiths .
Israel
Since Israel 's establishment , military expenditure constituted a significant portion of the country 's gross domestic product , with peak of 30.3 % of GDP spent on defense in 1975 . In 2016 , Israel ranked 5th in the world by defense spending as a percentage of GDP , with 5.6 % , and 15th by total military expenditure , with $18 billion . Since 1974 , the United States has been a particularly notable contributor of military aid to Israel . Under a memorandum of understanding signed in 2016 , the U.S. is expected to provide the country with $3.8 billion per year , or around 20 % of Israel 's defense budget , from 2018 to 2028 . Israel ranked 7th globally for arms exports in 2016 . The majority of Israel 's arms exports are unreported for security reasons . Israel is consistently rated low in the Global Peace Index , ranking 144th out of 163 nations for peacefulness in 2017 .
A Tale of Two Cities
Many have felt that Carton and Darnay are doppelgängers , which Eric Rabkin defines as a pair `` of characters that together , represent one psychological persona in the narrative '' . If so , they would prefigure such works as Robert Louis Stevenson 's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde . Darnay is worthy and respectable but dull ( at least to most modern readers ) , Carton disreputable but magnetic .
Samoa
Christian missionary work in Samoa began in 1830 when John Williams of the London Missionary Society arrived in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti . According to Barbara A. West , `` The Samoans were also known to engage in ' headhunting ' , a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader , thus proving his bravery . '' However , Robert Louis Stevenson , who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894 , wrote in A Footnote to History : Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa , `` ... the Samoans are gentle people . '' Exiled
Fahrenheit 451
In the late 1970s Bradbury adapted his book into a play . At least part of it was performed at the Colony Theatre in Los Angeles in 1979 , but it was not in print until 1986 and the official world premiere was only in November 1988 by the Fort Wayne , Indiana Civic Theatre . The stage adaptation diverges considerably from the book and seems influenced by Truffaut 's movie . For example , fire chief Beatty 's character is fleshed out and is the wordiest role in the play . As in the movie , Clarisse does not simply disappear but in the finale meets up with Montag as a book character ( she as Robert Louis Stevenson , he as Edgar Allan Poe ) .
Our Lady of the Angels School fire
The documentary film Our Obligation , made by the Los Angeles Fire Department , is a dramatization of a `` similar '' disastrous school fire , explaining all the safety measures that should have been in place and functional . The filmmakers stated that the school in the film is not supposed to be OLA , but most of the details are identical , down to the iconic image of the dead student being carried out by the fireman . Additionally , the school depicted in the film is not a Catholic school like OLA , but a `` regular '' public elementary school with typical schoolteachers and students . This film was produced in 1959 during fire tests being made at Robert Louis Stevenson Junior High School located at 725 S. Indiana St. in East Los Angeles . The building ( built in 1926 ) was scheduled for demolition due to seismic concerns , so the LAFD used a three - story section for the tests . The school building was replaced with a one - story structure . Our Obligation is available for free viewing and downloading at the Internet Archive .
Kitty Walker
In Season 2 , Kitty continues to plan her wedding to Robert , but when she discovers she is pregnant , the wedding is pushed forward to save the Senator from scandal of having a child out of wedlock . When Kitty eventually miscarries her child , the wedding is put off . After Kitty and Robert marry , their main goal is to have another child ; after in vitro fertilization fails , the couple decide to look at adoption . Kitty is also revealed to have written a tell all book about the campaign with Robert and calls in an old friend , Isaac Marshall ( played by Danny Glover ) to help with the press and Robert 's political image . When brother Kevin marries Scotty at the end of the season , it 's Kitty who performs the ceremony .
Interview with the Vampire (film)
In modern - day San Francisco , reporter Daniel Molloy interviews Louis de Pointe du Lac , who claims to be a vampire . Louis describes his human life as a wealthy plantation owner in 1791 Louisiana . Despondent following the death of his wife and infant child ; one night he is attacked by the vampire Lestat de Lioncourt while drunkenly wandering the waterfront of New Orleans . Lestat senses Louis ' dissatisfaction with life and offers to turn him into a vampire , which Louis accepts prior to being transformed . But while Lestat revels in the hunt and killing of humans , Louis resists killing them , drinking animal blood to sustain himself . He is disgusted by Lestat 's pleasure in killing and comes to suffer tremendously as a vampire .
Child's Play (franchise)
Film Rotten Tomatoes CinemaScore Child 's Play 67 % ( 36 reviews ) Child 's Play 2 40 % ( 15 reviews ) A - Child 's Play 3 23 % ( 13 reviews ) B - Bride of Chucky 46 % ( 35 reviews ) Seed of Chucky 32 % ( 75 reviews ) C+ Curse of Chucky 83 % ( 18 reviews ) Cult of Chucky 83 % ( 18 reviews ) Average 53 % List indicator ( s ) A dark grey cell indicates the information is not available for the film .
List of French monarchs
King of France ( edit ) Name Reign Portrait Birth Marriage ( s ) Issue Death Succession right ( s ) House of Bourbon ( edit ) History ( show ) The Louis XVIII 's enthronement in 1814 was effected largely through the support of Napoleon 's former foreign minister , Talleyrand , who convinced the victorious Allied Powers of the desirability of a Bourbon Restoration . After a first sentimental flush of popularity , Louis ' gestures towards reversing the results of the French Revolution quickly lost him support among the disenfranchised majority . Napoleon 's emissaries informed him of this brewing discontent , and , on 20 March 1815 , he returned to Paris from Elba , forcing Louis XVIII to flee Paris to Ghent on 19 March . After Napoleon was defeated in the Battle of Waterloo and sent again into exile , Louis returned in France . Louis XVIII The Desired 11 April 1814 -- 20 March 1815 7 July 1815 -- 16 September 1824 17 November 1755 Palace of Versailles Son of Louis , Dauphin of France and Maria Josepha of Saxony Marie Joséphine of Savoy ( 1771 -- 1810 ) Childless 16 September 1824 Louvre Palace , Paris Grandson of Louis XV ; Middle brother of Louis XVI Charles X 16 September 1824 -- 2 August 1830 9 October 1757 Palace of Versailles Son of Louis , Dauphin of France and Maria Josepha of Saxony Maria Theresa of Savoy ( 1773 -- 1805 ) 4 children 6 November 1836 Gorizia , Austrian Empire Grandson of Louis XV ; Younger brother of Louis XVI and Louis XVIII Louis XIX ( non-proclaimed ) 2 August 1830 6 August 1775 Palace of Versailles Son of Charles X and Maria Theresa of Savoy Marie Thérèse of France ( 1799 -- 1844 ) Childless 3 June 1844 Gorizia , Austrian Empire First son of Charles X Henry V ( non-proclaimed ) 2 August 1830 -- 9 August 1830 29 September 1820 Tuileries Palace , Paris Son of Charles Ferdinand , Duke of Berry and Caroline of Bourbon - Two Sicilies Maria Theresa of Austria - Este ( 1846 -- 1883 ) Childless 24 August 1883 Lanzenkirchen , Austria - Hungary Grandson of Charles X ; Nephew of Louis XIX King of the French ( edit ) House of Orléans ( edit ) History ( show ) Charles X , brother and successor of Louis XVIII , took a far more conservative approach than his brother .
List of French monarchs
King of the Franks ( edit ) Name Reign Portrait Birth Marriage ( s ) Issue Death Succession right ( s ) House of Capet ( edit ) History ( show ) After the death of Louis V , the son of Hugh the Great and grandson of Robert I , Hugh Capet , was elected by the nobility as king of France . The Capetian Dynasty , the male - line descendants of Hugh Capet , ruled France continuously from 987 to 1792 and again from 1814 to 1848 . They were direct descendants of the Robertian kings . The cadet branches of the dynasty which ruled after 1328 , however , are generally given the specific branch names of Valois ( Counts of Valois ) and Bourbon ( Dukes of Bourbon ) . The main line of descent from Hugh Capet is generally known as the `` direct Capetians '' . This line became extinct in 1328 , precipitating a succession crisis known as the Hundred Years War . Not listed below are Hugh Magnus , eldest son of Robert II , and Philip of France , eldest son of Louis VI ; both were co-kings with their fathers ( in accordance with the early Capetian practice whereby kings would crown their heirs in their own lifetimes and share power with the co-king ) , but predeceased them . Because neither Hugh nor Philip were sole or senior king in their own lifetimes , they are not traditionally listed as Kings of France , and are not given ordinals .
Industrial Revolution
A machine for making a continuous sheet of paper on a loop of wire fabric was patented in 1798 by Nicholas Louis Robert who worked for Saint - Léger Didot family in France . The paper machine is known as a Fourdrinier after the financiers , brothers Sealy and Henry Fourdrinier , who were stationers in London . Although greatly improved and with many variations , the Fourdriner machine is the predominant means of paper production today .
Missouri
Country singers from Missouri include New Franklin native Sara Evans , Cantwell native Ferlin Husky , West Plains native Porter Wagoner , Tyler Farr of Garden City , and Mora native Leroy Van Dyke , along with bluegrass musician Rhonda Vincent , a native of Greentop . Rapper Eminem was born in St. Joseph and also lived in Savannah and Kansas City . Ragtime composer Scott Joplin lived in St. Louis and Sedalia . Jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker lived in Kansas City . Rock and Roll singer Steve Walsh of the group Kansas was born in St. Louis and grew up in St. Joseph .
List of French monarchs
Emperor of the French ( edit ) Name Reign Portrait Birth Marriage ( s ) Issue Death Succession right ( s ) House of Bonaparte ( edit ) History ( show ) Already President of the Republic , Louis - Napoleon Bonaparte was also the Bonapartist pretender to the French throne , as first in the line of succession . Using his constitutional powers , Louis - Napoleon started a self coupd'état on 2 December 1851 , legitimizing his actions with a referendum . On 22 November 1852 , with another questionable referendum , Louis - Napoleon was popularly confirmed as new Emperor of the French . However , his missteps on foreign politics , like the unpopular involvement in the Italian War of Unification and the alienation of Russia after the Crimean War , undermined his rule . After the start of the Franco - Prussian War , Napoleon III understimate the German forces and was captuered in the Battle of Sedan on 2 September 1870 . Two days later , Paris fall in chaos and a group of Republican deputies proclaimed the Third Republic . Napoleon III was the last monarch of France . Napoleon III The Small 2 December 1852 -- 4 September 1870 20 April 1808 Paris Son of Louis I , King of Holland and Hortense de Beauharnais Eugénie de Montijo ( 1853 -- 1873 ) 1 son 9 January 1873 Chislehurst , Kent , England Nephew of Napoleon I
Tower Bridge
Jones died in 1886 and George D. Stevenson took over the project . Stevenson replaced Jones 's original brick façade with the more ornate Victorian Gothic style , which makes the bridge a distinctive landmark , and was intended to harmonise the bridge with the nearby Tower of London . The total cost of construction was £ 1,184,000 ( equivalent to £ 122 million in 2015 ) .
When the Saints Go Marching In
The response verses can echo the same melody or form a counterpoint melody , often syncopated opposite the rhythm of the main verses , and a solo singer might sing another counterpoint melody ( solo soprano or tenor ) as a 3rd part in more complex arrangements .
What a Wonderful World
Series Episode Performer Year Source The OA Champion Sharon Van Etten & Juggernaut Kid 2016 MythBusters The Reunion Special Louis Armstrong 2016 Childhood 's End # 1.1 Joseph William Morgan 2015 The Simpsons Every Man 's Dream The Clarks 2015 Strictly Come Dancing Week 9 Results Louis Armstrong 2014 Inspector George Gently The Lost Child Louis Armstrong 2012 The Mentalist Blinking Red Light Louis Armstrong 2011 An Idiot Abroad Karl Comes Home Louis Armstrong So You Think You Can Dance ( Canada ) Top 8 Perform Louis Armstrong 2009 The Simpsons The Good , the Sad and the Drugly Louis Armstrong 2009 20 to 1 Greatest Songs of All Time Louis Armstrong 2006 Life on Mars # 1.6 Louis Armstrong 2006 House , MD DNR Louis Armstrong 2005 Hinter Gittern Fahrte aufgenommen Louis Armstrong Racheengel Louis Armstrong 2001 Lust & Suhne Louis Armstrong 2001 Hahn im Korb Louis Armstrong 1999 Die Lugners # 1.9 Louis Armstrong 2003 # 1.3 Louis Armstrong 2003 Dawson 's Creek Hopeless Louis Armstrong 2001 Gilmore Girls Rory 's Birthday Parties Louis Armstrong 2000 The King of Queens Head First Louis Armstrong 1998 Cybill Cybill Discovers the Meaning of Life Louis Armstrong 1995 Vamp Louis Armstrong 1991 Florida Lady Lauf dem Leben nicht davon Louis Armstrong Twin Peaks # 2.7 Louis Armstrong 1990 The Green Man Louis Armstrong 1990 Moonlighting A Womb with a View Louis Armstrong The Hitch Hikers Guide to the Galaxy # 1.6 Louis Armstrong 1981 The Muppet Show Don Knotts ( # 2.1 ) Rowlf ( Jim Henson ) 1977
Olive Garden
Brad Blum , a former president of Olive Garden , said that sales in existing restaurants sharply decreased , with a 12 % decline occurring at one point , even though the company was quickly establishing new restaurants . Sandra Pedicini of the Orlando Sentinel said that `` Darden reinvented the Olive Garden in the 1990s , from a floundering chain into an industry star . ''
Three Little Birds
A music video for the song was shot in Jamaica in late March / early April 2008 . Talbot was quoted as saying that `` going to Jamaica was the best thing I 've done this year '' . The video begins with images of Talbot skipping through a garden , which is then replaced with an image of her singing on a beach . She then joins a child whose parents had been arguing and plays with them and others in a field , then dances with them on the beach . The children are then lead to a stage , where Talbot performs as the others sing and play musical instruments . The video closes with Talbot in the garden , skipping away from the camera . After the success of the single in the U.S. , the Daily Mail attributed much of Talbot 's success to her YouTube videos , mentioning that the `` Three Little Birds '' music video had attracted more than 82 million views .
Islamic architecture
One of the hallmarks of Persian gardens is the four - part garden laid out with axial paths that intersect at the garden 's centre . This highly structured geometrical scheme , called the chahar bagh , became a powerful metaphor for the organization and domestication of the landscape , itself a symbol of political territory .
Olive Garden
In 2010 , Olive Garden generated $3.3 billion in sales . Its closest competitor , Carrabba 's Italian Grill , had generated $650.5 million in sales during the same year . By 2012 , sales had decreased at Olive Garden . At the final quarter of 2011 , sales at established Olive Garden locations had decreased by 2.5 % . Chris Muller , the dean of the hospitality school of Boston University and a former restaurant professor at the University of Florida , said `` What does Olive Garden stand for now ? I do n't know what it stands for . '' The Darden president and chief operating officer , said that Olive Garden at that point was `` a beloved , but somewhat expected brand . '' The company unveiled a three course meal for $12.95 offer in an effort to try to stop the decline .
Belvedere, Vienna
While the Upper Belvedere was transformed into a picture gallery at the end of the eighteenth century , the Lower Belvedere served chiefly to royal family members fleeing from the French Revolution . Most notably these included Princess Marie Thérèse Charlotte , the sole surviving child of Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI , and Archduke Ferdinand . Marie Thérèse Charlotte resided in the palace until her marriage with Prince Louis Antoine , Duke of Angoulême , in 1799 . Archduke Ferdinand , the former Governor of the Duchy of Milan up to 1796 , went to live there after the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797 . Lower
Joseph McCarthy
McCarthy established a bond with the powerful Kennedy family , which had high visibility among Catholics . McCarthy became a close friend of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. , himself a fervent anti-Communist , and was a frequent guest at the Kennedy compound in Hyannis Port . He dated two of Kennedy 's daughters , Patricia and Eunice . It has been stated that McCarthy was godfather to Robert F. Kennedy 's first child , Kathleen Kennedy . This claim has been acknowledged by Robert 's wife and Kathleen 's mother Ethel , though Kathleen later claimed that she looked at her christening certificate and that her actual godfather was Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart professor Daniel Walsh .
Mary Had a Little Lamb
Mary Had a Little Lamb Male singing the first verses of `` Mary Had a Little Lamb '' . Problems playing this file ? See media help .
Love Story (Taylor Swift song)
Swift performed `` Love Story '' on all venues of her first headlining concert tour , the Fearless Tour , which extended from April 2009 to June 2010 . The performances begun with backup dancers , dressed in Victorian era clothing , dancing ballroom to Baroque composer Johann Pachelbel 's `` Pachelbel 's Canon '' , as a castle backdrop was projected onto the stage . Swift emerged to upper level of the stage , from below , donning a crimson , 18th century gown with a golden accents . For the song 's last refrain , Swift hid behind backup dancers as she changed her wardrobe to a white wedding dress . Jon Pareles of The New York Times said Swift offered the audience with optimistic thinking with the performance in the August 27 , 2009 concert at Madison Square Garden in New York City . Reviewing the May 22 , 2010 concert at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto , Canada , Jane Stevenson of The Toronto Sun stated the moment was far too girly for her liking .
Bradford
In 1989 , copies of Salman Rushdie 's The Satanic Verses were burnt in the city , and a section of the Muslim community led a campaign against the book . In July 2001 , ethnic tensions led to rioting , and a report described Bradford as fragmented and a city of segregated ethnic communities .
Child's Play (franchise)
Child 's Play Chucky Child 's Play logo as used in the original film ( top ) and the Chucky logo ( bottom ) Created by Don Mancini Original work Child 's Play ( 1988 ) Print publications Comics List of comic books Films and television Film ( s ) List of films Short film ( s ) Chucky 's Vacation Slides ( 2005 ) Chucky Invades ( 2013 ) Television series Child 's Play : The TV Series Games Video game ( s ) Chucky : Slash & Dash ( 2013 )
Olive Garden
Despite Olive Garden 's advertising that it has a cooking institute in Tuscany , news outlets have reported that , in fact , there is no institute or school . Olive Garden does send a number of managers , trainers , and cooks to Tuscany each year , but they stay in a rented hotel and spend only a few hours at a local restaurant in its off - season .