vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Curious George
The series was written and drawn by the team of Hans Augusto Rey and Margret Rey . The couple fled Paris in June 1940 , on self made bicycles , carrying the Curious George manuscript with them . At first , only H.A. Rey was credited for the work in order to distinguish the Reys ' books from the large number of children 's books written by female authors . Later , Hans Rey was credited for the illustrations and Margret Rey for the writing . The Reys produced many other children 's books , but the Curious George series was the most popular . Each book has been in continuous print since it was first published . The current United States publisher is Houghton Mifflin Harcourt of Boston Mass .
Forecasting
The seasonal naïve method accounts for seasonality by setting each prediction to be equal to the last observed value of the same season . For example , the prediction value for all subsequent months of April will be equal to the previous value observed for April . The forecast for time T + h ( \ displaystyle T + h ) is :
Chop Suey! (song)
In an interview , Daron Malakian explained , `` The song is about how we are regarded differently depending on how we pass . Everyone deserves to die . Like , if I were now to die from drug abuse , they might say I deserved it because I abused dangerous drugs . Hence the line , ' I cry when angels deserve to die ' . The lyric passages ' Father , into your hands I commend my spirit ' and ' why have you forsaken me ? ' are a reference to Jesus ' death on the cross , as , according to the Gospels , it was one of the seven things Jesus said while dying . ''
Fair trade
Worldshops ' aim is to make trade as direct and fair with the trading partners as possible . Usually , this means a producer in a developing country and consumers in industrialized countries . The worldshops ' target is to pay the producers a fair price that guarantees substinence and guarantees positive social development . They often cut out any intermediaries in the import chain . A web movement has begun in the 2000s to provide fair trade items at fair prices to the consumers . One popular one is Fair Trade a Day where a different fair trade item is featured each day .
Logan (film)
Shortly after the release of The Wolverine , Mangold spoke of a potential sequel with the aim of not converting it into a `` Will the world survive ? '' film , while also stressing his need `` ... not to make the same picture again . '' Mangold also mentioned some of the potential development structure that he might employ , while addressing issues of character - centricity : `` I think the key thing for me , you heard me talking about how I construct scripts , is just figuring out the key relationships and just what it 's about , what theme the whole thing is going to be about . I 've got a good angle on it , but I 'm not ready to talk about it yet ! '' In December 2013 , Jackman spoke of nearing the end of his tenure as the character , while stating that the film was in the very early stages of development . Jackman also revealed that Mangold and he had begun speaking of potential ideas , adding , `` ... Jim Mangold and I were literally on the phone last night talking about ideas but there is no script and no writer yet so it 's a way off . '' Mangold would later reveal that Jackman was very involved in developing the story , saying , `` Hugh and I have been friends for almost twenty years now , and he was there every step of the way . For Hugh and I , the first goal was to construct something more intimate . Hugh often brought up The Wrestler and Unforgiven as examples . I used those references as well as others . I pitched to both Hugh and the studio that I had an idea for an extremely bloody , existential Little Miss Sunshine . ''
Lagrangian mechanics
Hamilton 's principle is still valid even if the coordinates L is expressed in are not independent , here r , but the constraints are still assumed to be holonomic . As always the end points are fixed δr ( t ) = δr ( t ) = 0 for all k . What can not be done is to simply equate the coefficients of δr to zero because the δr are not independent . Instead , the method of Lagrange multipliers can be used to include the constraints . Multiplying each constraint equation f ( r , t ) = 0 by a Lagrange multiplier λ for i = 1 , 2 , ... , C , and adding the results to the original Lagrangian , gives the new Lagrangian
History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church
`` I am so thankful for the work that Christ 's Object Lessons has accomplished and is still accomplishing . When this book was in preparation , I expected to use the means coming from the sale of this book in preparing and publishing several other books . But the Lord put it into my mind to give this book to our schools , to be used in freeing them from debt . I asked our publishing houses to unite with me in this gift by donating the expense of the publication . This they willingly agreed to do . A fund was raised to pay for the materials used in printing the book , and canvassers and people have sold the book without commission .
Testosterone
Free testosterone ( T ) is transported into the cytoplasm of target tissue cells , where it can bind to the androgen receptor , or can be reduced to 5α - dihydrotestosterone ( DHT ) by the cytoplasmic enzyme 5α - reductase . DHT binds to the same androgen receptor even more strongly than testosterone , so that its androgenic potency is about 5 times that of T . The T - receptor or DHT - receptor complex undergoes a structural change that allows it to move into the cell nucleus and bind directly to specific nucleotide sequences of the chromosomal DNA . The areas of binding are called hormone response elements ( HREs ) , and influence transcriptional activity of certain genes , producing the androgen effects .
Guardians of the Galaxy (film)
Vin Diesel as Groot : A tree - like humanoid who is the accomplice of Rocket . Diesel stated that he provided the voice and motion capture for Groot , after originally being in talks to star in a new Phase Three Marvel film . Diesel also provided Groot 's voice for several foreign - language releases of the film . Krystian Godlewski portrayed the character on set , though his acting was not used in the final character CGI . On the character , which Gunn based on his dog , Gunn said , `` All the Guardians start out the movie as bastards -- except Groot . He 's an innocent . He 's a hundred percent deadly and a hundred percent sweet . He 's caught up in Rocket 's life , really . '' Gunn added that the design and movement of Groot took `` the better part of a year '' to create . Gunn added , `` The ways in which Vin Diesel says , ' I am Groot , ' I am astounded . All of the ' I am Groots ' that were earlier voices did n't sound very good at all ... Vin came in and in one day , laid down all these ' I am Groot ' tracks , and he 's a perfectionist . He made me explain to him with ever ( sic ) ' I am Groot , ' exactly what he was saying ... It was amazing when we first put that voice in there how much the character changed and how much he influenced the character . '' Regarding the limited words used by Groot , Diesel said in many ways this was , `` ... the most challenging thing to ask an actor to do . '' Diesel found an emotional note in his performance , invoking the death of his friend and Fast and Furious co-star Paul Walker , saying , `` This was in December ( 2013 ) , and the first time I came back to dealing with human beings after dealing with death , so playing a character who celebrates life in the way Groot does was very nice . '' Groot 's form and size - changing abilities are seen , with Gunn stating that he has the ability to grow in the film .
Factor of safety
Buildings commonly use a factor of safety of 2.0 for each structural member . The value for buildings is relatively low because the loads are well understood and most structures are redundant . Pressure vessels use 3.5 to 4.0 , automobiles use 3.0 , and aircraft and spacecraft use 1.2 to 3.0 depending on the application and materials . Ductile , metallic materials tend to use the lower value while brittle materials use the higher values . The field of aerospace engineering uses generally lower design factors because the costs associated with structural weight are high ( i.e. an aircraft with an overall safety factor of 5 would probably be too heavy to get off the ground ) . This low design factor is why aerospace parts and materials are subject to very stringent quality control and strict preventative maintenance schedules to help ensure reliability . A usually applied Safety Factor is 1.5 , but for pressurized fuselage it is 2.0 , and for main landing gear structures it is often 1.25 .
Lagrangian mechanics
One or more of the particles may each be subject to one or more holonomic constraints , such a constraint is described by an equation of the form f ( r , t ) = 0 . If the number of constraints in the system is C , then each constraint has an equation , f ( r , t ) = 0 , f ( r , t ) = 0 , ... f ( r , t ) = 0 , each could apply to any of the particles . If particle k is subject to constraint i , then f ( r , t ) = 0 . At any instant of time , the coordinates of a constrained particle are linked together and not independent . The constraint equations determine the allowed paths the particles can move along , but not where they are or how fast they go at every instant of time . Nonholonomic constraints depend on the particle velocities , accelerations , or higher derivatives of position . Lagrangian mechanics can only be applied to systems whose constraints , if any , are all holonomic . Three examples of nonholonomic constraints are : when the constraint equations are nonintegrable , when the constraints have inequalities , or with complicated non-conservative forces like friction . Nonholonomic constraints require special treatment , and one may have to revert to Newtonian mechanics , or use other methods .
State of matter
In a string - net liquid , atoms have apparently unstable arrangement , like a liquid , but are still consistent in overall pattern , like a solid . When in a normal solid state , the atoms of matter align themselves in a grid pattern , so that the spin of any electron is the opposite of the spin of all electrons touching it . But in a string - net liquid , atoms are arranged in some pattern that requires some electrons to have neighbors with the same spin . This gives rise to curious properties , as well as supporting some unusual proposals about the fundamental conditions of the universe itself .
I Am Woman
Burton , 26 at the time and playing in Los Angeles with Australian rock band The Executives ( and later the founding member of Ayers Rock ) , was a friend who had often worked with Reddy in live venues across Australia . He has a different recollection of the song 's beginning . He told Sunday Magazine he spoke to Reddy after she hosted a series of regular women 's meetings at which he says they would `` sit around and whine about their boyfriends '' .
Owen Hunt
McKidd told BuddyTV , `` It 's been really great . I was nervous when I started because every job I 've ever done before this , I have been in the job right from day one when everybody 's new and getting to know each other . So I was nervous because I had never done this before . And I feel really grateful to the Grey 's cast and crew and everyone there , really , because they 've been so nice to me and gracious and accepting of me joining the show . The transition was much easier than I thought it might be , which I 'm very grateful for . '' McKidd has told People that he thinks Grey 's Anatomy is a great show and he feels lucky to be on it . Shonda Rhimes , the series ' creator , said of his addition , `` I am excited to have Kevin McKidd joining us for the season , he 's been a delight to collaborate with and brings incredible passion , talent and creativity to his work . Plus , he 's already got the ' Mc ' built into his name so we had to keep him . ''
Curious George
In 1993 , Margret Rey successfully sued Lafferty , Harwood , and Partners , the Canadian company that funded the cartoons , for licensing VHS tapes to third party companies without the Rey 's permission . The Rey 's eventually won the dispute , forcing Lafferty , Harwood , and Partners to pay for all wrong doing .
Global Positioning System
The satellite carrier total phase can be measured with ambiguity as to the number of cycles . Let φ ( r i , s j , t k ) ( \ displaystyle \ \ phi ( r_ ( i ) , s_ ( j ) , t_ ( k ) ) ) denote the phase of the carrier of satellite j measured by receiver i at time t k ( \ displaystyle \ \ t_ ( k ) ) . This notation shows the meaning of the subscripts i , j , and k . The receiver ( r ) , satellite ( s ) , and time ( t ) come in alphabetical order as arguments of φ ( \ displaystyle \ \ phi ) and to balance readability and conciseness , let φ i , j , k = φ ( r i , s j , t k ) ( \ displaystyle \ \ phi _ ( i , j , k ) = \ phi ( r_ ( i ) , s_ ( j ) , t_ ( k ) ) ) be a concise abbreviation . Also we define three functions , : Δ r , Δ s , Δ t ( \ displaystyle \ \ Delta ^ ( r ) , \ Delta ^ ( s ) , \ Delta ^ ( t ) ) , which return differences between receivers , satellites , and time points , respectively . Each function has variables with three subscripts as its arguments . These three functions are defined below . If α i , j , k ( \ displaystyle \ \ alpha _ ( i , j , k ) ) is a function of the three integer arguments , i , j , and k then it is a valid argument for the functions , : Δ r , Δ s , Δ t ( \ displaystyle \ \ Delta ^ ( r ) , \ Delta ^ ( s ) , \ Delta ^ ( t ) ) , with the values defined as
Asexual reproduction
Clonal Fragmentation in multicellular or colonial organisms is a form of asexual reproduction or cloning where an organism is split into fragments . Each of these fragments develop into mature , fully grown individuals that are clones of the original organism . In echinoderms , this method of reproduction is usually known as fissiparity . Researchers claim today that due to many environmental and epigenetic differences , that clones originated in the same ancestor might actually be genetically and epigenetically different .
Cogito, ergo sum
( English :) Accordingly , seeing that our senses sometimes deceive us , I was willing to suppose that there existed nothing really such as they presented to us ; And because some men err in reasoning , and fall into Paralogisms , even on the simplest matters of Geometry , I , convinced that I was as open to error as any other , rejected as false all the reasonings I had hitherto taken for Demonstrations ; And finally , when I considered that the very same thoughts ( presentations ) which we experience when awake may also be experienced when we are asleep , while there is at that time not one of them true , I supposed that all the objects ( presentations ) that had ever entered into my mind when awake , had in them no more truth than the illusions of my dreams . But immediately upon this I observed that , whilst I thus wished to think that all was false , it was absolutely necessary that I , who thus thought , should be something ; And as I observed that this truth , I think , therefore I am , was so certain and of such evidence that no ground of doubt , however extravagant , could be alleged by the Sceptics capable of shaking it , I concluded that I might , without scruple , accept it as the first principle of the philosophy of which I was in search .
Planck's law
When there is thermodynamic equilibrium at temperature T , the cavity radiation from the walls has that unique universal value , so that I ( T ) = B ( T ) . Further , one may define the emissivity ε ( T ) of the material of the body X just so that at thermodynamic equilibrium at temperature T = T , one has I ( T ) = I ( T ) = ε ( T ) B ( T ) .
The Red Badge of Courage
Crane himself later wrote about the novel : `` I do n't think The Red Badge to be any great shakes but then the very theme of it gives it an intensity that the writer ca n't ( sic ) reach every day . '' For the remainder of Crane 's short career ( he died from tuberculosis at the age of 28 ) The Red Badge of Courage served as the standard against which the rest of his works were compared . Appleton republished the novel again in 1917 , shortly after the US entered World War I , reissuing it three additional times that same year .
Homonym
Homographs ( literally `` same writing '' ) are usually defined as words that share the same spelling , regardless of how they are pronounced . If they are pronounced the same then they are also homophones ( and homonyms ) -- for example , bark ( the sound of a dog ) and bark ( the skin of a tree ) . If they are pronounced differently then they are also heteronyms -- for example , bow ( the front of a ship ) and bow ( a ranged weapon ) . Homophones ( literally `` same sound '' ) are usually defined as words that share the same pronunciation , regardless of how they are spelled . If they are spelled the same then they are also homographs ( and homonyms ) ; if they are spelled differently then they are also heterographs ( literally `` different writing '' ) . Homographic examples include rose ( flower ) and rose ( past tense of rise ) . Heterographic examples include to , too , two , and there , their , they 're . Due to their similar yet non-identical pronunciation in American English , ladder and latter do not qualify as homophones , but rather synophones . Heteronyms ( literally `` different name '' ) are the subset of homographs ( words that share the same spelling ) that have different pronunciations ( and meanings ) . Such words include desert ( to abandon ) and desert ( arid region ) ; tear ( to rip ) and tear ( a drop of moisture formed in one eye ) ; row ( to argue or an argument ) and row ( as in to row a boat or a row of seats - a pair of homophones ) . Heteronyms are also sometimes called heterophones ( literally `` different sound '' ) . Polysemes are words with the same spelling and distinct but related meanings . The distinction between polysemy and homonymy is often subtle and subjective , and not all sources consider polysemous words to be homonyms . Words such as mouth , meaning either the orifice on one 's face , or the opening of a cave or river , are polysemous and may or may not be considered homonyms . Capitonyms are words that share the same spelling but have different meanings when capitalized ( and may or may not have different pronunciations ) .
Reba McEntire
On December 20 , 2010 , McEntire scored her 35th Billboard number - one single in the U.S. with `` Turn On the Radio '' . The second single from All the Women I Am was a cover of Beyoncé 's `` If I Were a Boy '' , which McEntire took to No. 22 . After it came `` When Love Gets a Hold of You '' at No. 40 and `` Somebody 's Chelsea '' at No. 44 . The latter was the only single that McEntire had co-written since `` Only in My Mind '' in 1985 . McEntire later announced that she would be visiting 31 cities on her All the Women I Am Tour ' late that year with The Band Perry , Steel Magnolia , and Edens Edge as opening acts on different stops of the tour . Dates for the tour were announced July 6 , 2011 .
I Am the Walrus
The song is in the key of A , and the instrumental introduction starts in the Lydian mode of B major . Verse 1 begins with a I -- ♭ III -- IV -- I rock pattern : `` I am he '' ( A chord ) ... `` you are me '' ( C chord ) `` and we are all toge ... '' ( D chord ) `` ... ther '' ( A chord ) . Verse 2 , however , involves a ♭ VI -- ♭ VII -- I Aeolian ascent : `` waiting '' ( F chord ) `` for the van '' ( G chord ) `` to come '' ( A chord ) . The chorus uses a ♭ III -- IV -- V pattern : `` I am the eggman ( C chord ) `` they are the eggmen ( D chord ) . `` I am the walrus ( E chord ) , `` goo goo g'joob '' hanging as an imperfect cadence until resolved with the I ( A chord ) on `` Mr. City Policeman '' . At the line `` Sitting in an English garden '' the D ♯ melody note ( as in the instrumental introduction ) establishes a Lydian mode ( sharp 4th note in the scale ) , and this mode is emphasised more strongly with the addition of a D ♯ note to the B chord on `` If the sun do n't come '' .
Ranger's Apprentice
However , not all reviews were completely positive . One reviewer thought that the Wargals sounded and were too alike to Urgals in the Inheritance Cycle . The same reviewer also felt that the story was not very original stating , `` from the very beginning , it was a story I 'd heard before . '' At the end the reviewer stated , `` The books are n't horrible . They 're just nothing new . ''
Sociology
Quantitative methods are often used to ask questions about a population that is very large , making a census or a complete enumeration of all the members in that population infeasible . A ' sample ' then forms a manageable subset of a population . In quantitative research , statistics are used to draw inferences from this sample regarding the population as a whole . The process of selecting a sample is referred to as ' sampling ' . While it is usually best to sample randomly , concern with differences between specific subpopulations sometimes calls for stratified sampling . Conversely , the impossibility of random sampling sometimes necessitates nonprobability sampling , such as convenience sampling or snowball sampling .
Reactions to On the Origin of Species
On 20 November , Darwin told Lyell of his revisions for a third edition of the Origin , including removing his estimate of the time it took for the Weald to erode : `` The confounded Wealden calculation , to be struck out . & a note to be inserted to effect that I am convinced of its inaccuracy from Review in Saturday R. & from Phillips , as I see in Table of Contents that he attacks it . '' He later told Lyell that `` Having burnt my own fingers so consumedly with the Wealden , I am fearful for you '' , and advised caution : `` for Heaven - sake take care of your fingers ; to burn them severely , as I have done , is very unpleasant . '' The third edition , as published on 30 April 1861 , stated `` The computation of time required for the denudation of the Weald omitted . I have been convinced of its inaccuracy in several respects by an excellent article in the ' Saturday Review , ' Dec. 24 , 1859 . ''
Talk:Wifebeater (shirt)
I believe the standard is the same in Canada - wifebeaters are usually white , although stains may alter that . WilyD 14 : 06 , 2 November 2005 ( UTC )
Ramcharitmanas
The story of Ramcharitmanas is then underway . It begins with the meeting of two sages - Bharadwaj and Yajnavalkya . Bharadwaj asks Yajnavalkya to narrate in detail the story of Rama . Yajnavalkya begins with how Shiva came about retelling the story of Rama to his wife Parvati . ( The great story of Sati 's self - immolation , the destruction of her father Daksha 's sacrifice , the rebirth of Sati as Parvati and her marriage to Shiva ) . Shiva explains five different reasons as to why Rama incarnated on earth in different ages Kalpa ( aeon ) . Each of these stories is discussed in detail , with the primary message being that Rama incarnated on earth to protect the righteous who follow the path of Dharma . The story then moves to the birth of Ravana and his brothers . Post this point , the narration is done at different times by Shiva , Yajnavalkya , Kakbhushundi and Tulsidas .