vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
World War I
The German government issued demands to France that it remain neutral as they had to decide which deployment plan to implement , it being difficult if not impossible to change the deployment whilst it was underway . The modified German Schlieffen Plan , Aufmarsch II West , would deploy 80 % of the army in the west , and Aufmarsch I Ost and Aufmarsch II Ost would deploy 60 % in the west and 40 % in the east as this was the maximum that the East Prussian railway infrastructure could carry . The French did not respond , but sent a mixed message by ordering their troops to withdraw 10 km ( 6 mi ) from the border to avoid any incidents , and at the same time ordered the mobilisation of her reserves . Germany responded by mobilising its own reserves and implementing Aufmarsch II West . On 1 August Wilhelm ordered General Moltke to `` march the whole of the ... army to the East '' after he had been wrongly informed that the British would remain neutral as long as France was not attacked . The General convinced the Kaiser that improvising the redeployment of a million men was unthinkable and that making it possible for the French to attack the Germans `` in the rear '' might prove disastrous . Yet Wilhelm insisted that the German army should not march into Luxembourg until he received a telegram sent by his cousin George V , who made it clear that there had been a misunderstanding . Eventually the Kaiser told Moltke , `` Now you can do what you want . '' Germany attacked Luxembourg on 2 August , and on 3 August declared war on France . On 4 August , after Belgium refused to permit German troops to cross its borders into France , Germany declared war on Belgium as well . Britain declared war on Germany at 19 : 00 UTC on 4 August 1914 ( effective from 11 pm ) , following an `` unsatisfactory reply '' to the British ultimatum that Belgium must be kept neutral .
Our Lady of the Angels School fire
O'Neill got up from her desk and began lining up her students to evacuate the building . When she opened the front door of the classroom moments later to enter the hallway , the intensity of the smoke caused O'Neill to deem it too dangerous to attempt escape down the stairs leading to Avers Avenue on the west side of the building . She remained inside the classroom with her students to await rescue . The fire continued to strengthen , and several more minutes elapsed before the school 's fire alarm rang .
East Pakistan
Although East Pakistan had a larger population , West Pakistan dominated the divided country politically and received more money from the common budget . According to the World Bank , there was much economic discrimination against East Pakistan , including higher government spending on West Pakistan , financial transfers from East to West and the use of the East 's foreign exchange surpluses to finance the West 's imports .
Partition of India
So far as their settlement in Pakistan is concerned , 97.4 % of the refugees from East Punjab and its contiguous areas went to West Punjab ; 95.9 % from Bihar , West Bengal and Orissa to the erstwhile East Pakistan ; 95.5 % from UP and Delhi to West Pakistan , mainly Karachi and Sind ; 97.2 % from Bhopal and Hyderabad to West Pakistan , mainly Karachi ; and 98.9 % from Bombay and Gujarat to West Pakistan , largely to Karachi ; and 98.9 % from Madras and Mysore went to West Pakistan , mainly Karachi .
History of Texas
After the fort was constructed , one of the ships returned to France , and the other two were soon destroyed in storms , stranding the settlers . La Salle and his men searched overland for the Mississippi River , traveling as far west as the Rio Grande and as far east as the Trinity River . Disease and hardship laid waste to the colony , and by early January 1687 , fewer than 45 people remained . That month , a third expedition launched a final attempt to find the Mississippi . The expedition experienced much infighting , and La Salle was ambushed and killed somewhere in East Texas .
Australian Army during World War II
In early September 1943 Australian - led forces mounted a pincer movement to capture Lae . On 4 September the 9th Division made an amphibious landing to the east of the town and began advancing to the west . The following day , the US 503rd Parachute Regiment made an unopposed parachute drop at Nadzab , just west of Lae . Once the airborne forces secured Nadzab Airfield , the 7th Division was flown in and began advancing to the east in a race with the 9th Division to capture Lae . This race was won by the 7th Division , which captured the town on 15 September . The Japanese forces at Salamaua and Lae suffered heavy losses during this campaign , but were able to escape to the north . Troops
Kenya
Kenya ( / ˈkɛnjə / ; locally ( ˈkɛɲa ) ( listen ) ) , officially the Republic of Kenya , is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community ( EAC ) . Its capital and largest city is Nairobi . Kenya 's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana ( formerly called Lake Rudolf ) and further south - east to the Indian Ocean . It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest , Uganda to the west , South Sudan to the north - west , Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north - east . Kenya covers 581,309 km ( 224,445 sq mi ) , and had a population of approximately 48 million people in January 2017 .
List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters
In the episode `` TCRI '' , the Turtles receive another of his messages and attempt to free him from the Kraang by breaking into TCRI . They nearly succeed but he stays behind to give them time to escape , and to save New York , and is recaptured .
World War I
Aufmarsch I West was one of four deployment plans available to the German General Staff in 1914 . Each plan favoured certain operations , but did not specify exactly how those operations were to be carried out , leaving the commanding officers to carry those out at their own initiative and with minimal oversight . Aufmarsch I West , designed for a one - front war with France , had been retired once it became clear it was irrelevant to the wars Germany could expect to face ; both Russia and Britain were expected to help France , and there was no possibility of Italian nor Austro - Hungarian troops being available for operations against France . But despite its unsuitability , and the availability of more sensible and decisive options , it retained a certain allure due to its offensive nature and the pessimism of pre-war thinking , which expected offensive operations to be short - lived , costly in casualties , and unlikely to be decisive . Accordingly , the Aufmarsch II West deployment was changed for the offensive of 1914 , despite its unrealistic goals and the insufficient forces Germany had available for decisive success . Moltke took Schlieffen 's plan and modified the deployment of forces on the western front by reducing the right wing , the one to advance through Belgium , from 85 % to 70 % . In the end , the Schlieffen plan was so radically modified by Moltke , that it could be more properly called the Moltke Plan .
International Date Line
A person who goes around the world from east to west ( the same direction as Magellan 's voyage ) would gain or set their clock back one hour for every 15 ° of longitude crossed , and would gain 24 hours for one circuit of the globe from east to west if they did not compensate by setting their clock forward one day when they crossed the IDL . In contrast , a west - to - east circumnavigation of the globe loses an hour for every 15 ° of longitude crossed but gains back a day when crossing the IDL . The IDL must therefore be observed in conjunction with the Earth 's time zones : on crossing it in either direction , the calendar date is adjusted by one day .
Kidnapping of Colleen Stan
Stan said that her faith in God and belief of escape helped her survive ; her greatest fear was of `` The Company '' , which Cameron `` reinforced '' daily . To avoid painful punishments , Stan tried to comply with his commandments , which later led to her being allowed to go out to jog , work in the yard , and care for the family 's children in the mobile home . Even with an open door , neighbors and a telephone , she made no attempt to escape as -- according to Stan -- her fear of `` The Company '' kept her from seeking help . Additionally , Stan was allowed to visit her family by herself in 1981 but did not reveal her situation because of her fear and the possible consequences . Her family thought she was involved in a cult because of her homemade clothes , lack of money and absence of communications over the years ; they did not want to pressure her fearing she would go away forever . The next day , Stan returned with Hooker as her boyfriend . At the trial Stan explained that she was happy due to visiting her family , who were therefore able to take a photograph of the pair happily smiling together .
Eastern Orthodox Church
St. Jerome completed the well - known Vulgate Latin translation only in the early 5th century , around the time the accepted lists of scripture were resolved in the west . The east took up to a century longer to resolve the lists in use there , and ended by accepting a few additional writings from the Septuagint that did not appear in the lists of the west . The differences were small and were not considered to compromise the unity of the faith shared between east and west . They did not play a role in the eventual schism in the 11th century that separated the See of Rome and the West from the See of Constantinople and the other apostolic Orthodox Churches , and remained as defined essentially without controversy in the East or West for at least one thousand years . It was only in the 16th century that Reformation Protestants challenged the lists , proclaiming a canon that rejected those Old Testament books that did not appear in the 3rd - century Hebrew Bible . In response , the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches reaffirmed their accepted scriptural lists in more formal canons of their own .
American Indian Wars
During the American Civil War , U.S. Army units were withdrawn to fight the war in the east . They were replaced by the volunteer infantry and cavalry raised by the states of California and Oregon , by the western territorial governments or the local militias . These units fought the Indians besides keeping open communications with the east , holding the west for the Union and defeating the Confederate attempt to capture the New Mexico Territory .
History of Native Americans in the United States
As many as 100,000 Native Americans relocated to the West as a result of this Indian Removal policy . In theory , relocation was supposed to be voluntary and many Native Americans did remain in the East . In practice , great pressure was put on Native American leaders to sign removal treaties .
Dismissal (cricket)
Andrew Jordaan -- Eastern Province v Transvaal at Port Elizabeth in 1987 -- 88 ( Jordaan , not out overnight , was prevented from reaching the ground by flooded roads the following day ) Hemulal Yadav -- Tripura v Orissa at Cuttack in 1997 -- 98 ( Yadav , in conversation with his team manager on the boundary , did not attempt to reach the crease ) V.C. Drakes -- Border v Free State at East London in 2002 ( Drakes was still on his way to the match by aeroplane from his native West Indies when he was due to bat ) A.J. Harris -- Nottinghamshire v Durham UCCE at Nottingham in 2003 ( Harris , suffering from a groin strain , took too long to walk to the crease and was given out on appeal ) . Ryan Austin -- Combined Campuses and Colleges v Windward Islands at Kingstown in 2014 ( Austin , the number 11 batsman , failed to reach the crease in the requisite amount of time ) .
Austin, Texas
Central Austin lies between two major north - south freeways : Interstate 35 to the east and the Mopac Expressway ( Loop 1 ) to the west . U.S. Highway 183 runs from northwest to southeast , and State Highway 71 crosses the southern part of the city from east to west , completing a rough `` box '' around central and north - central Austin . Austin is the largest city in the United States to be served by only one Interstate Highway .
Transport in London
From the north , clockwise ( and noting a key commuter location served by each rather than the final destination ) , the major radial routes are the A10 ( north to Hertford ) , the M11 ( north to Cambridge ) , the A12 ( northeast to Chelmsford ) , the A127 ( east to Southend ) , the A13 ( also east to Southend ) , the A2 / M2 ( east to Chatham ) , the A20 / M20 ( east to Maidstone ) , the A23 / M23 ( south to Gatwick Airport and Brighton ) , the A3 ( southwest to Guildford ) , A316 / M3 ( southwest to Basingstoke ) , the A4 / M4 ( west to Heathrow Airport and Reading ) , the A40 / M40 ( west to Oxford ) , the M1 ( northwest to Luton & Milton Keynes ) and the A1 ( north to Stevenage ) . Sign
Nepanagar
It is evidence of how well - stocked the fortress was during that time that people and army inside had enough provision for food and water . Every attempt to take the fort was repulsed by the soldiers of the Shah . Finally sick of the battle , Akbar one day called Bahadur Shah to his camp for a meeting and there had him summarily dispatched to happy hunting grounds above .
Cahokia
The east and northwest sides of Monks Mound were twice excavated in August 2007 during an attempt to avoid erosion due to slumping . These areas were repaired to preserve the mound .
The Bronx
Thirteen bridges and three tunnels connect the Bronx to Manhattan , and three bridges connect the Bronx to Queens . These are , from west to east :
Allies of World War II
Polish soldiers fought under their own flag but under the command of the British military . They were major contributors to the allies in the theatre of war west of Germany and in the theatre of war east of Germany , with the Soviet Union . The Polish armed forces in the West created after the fall of Poland played minor roles in the Battle of France , and important ones in the Italian and North African Campaigns . The Polish People 's Army took part in the Battle of Berlin , the closing battle of the European theater of war . They occupied the city alongside the Soviet Red Army .
The Last House on the Left (2009 film)
Krug shows Justin a local newspaper that has Krug and Sadie 's pictures on the front page , and which explains how Sadie and Francis broke Krug out of police custody and killed the two officers that were transporting him . Believing it too risky to let Paige and Mari go , the gang kidnaps them and uses their car to leave town . While Krug searches for the highway , Mari convinces him to take a road that leads to her parents ' lake house ; Mari then attempts to jump out of the vehicle , but the ensuing fight among the passengers causes Krug to crash into a tree . Frustrated by Mari 's attempt at escape , Sadie and Francis proceed to beat Mari and Paige as they crawl from the wreckage . Krug attempts to teach the somewhat innocent Justin to `` be a man '' by forcing him to fondle Mari 's breasts . Paige begins insulting him to get him to stop ; in response , Krug and Francis stab Paige repeatedly , and Mari watches her friend bleed to death . Krug then rapes Mari . When he is done , Mari musters enough strength to escape the group and make it to the lake so that she can swim to safety . Krug shoots her in the back as she swims , leaving her body floating in the lake .
Borneo
The Sultanate of Brunei at the first welcomed the proposal of a new larger federation . Meanwhile , the Brunei People 's Party led by A.M. Azahari desired to reunify Brunei , Sarawak and North Borneo into one federation known as the North Borneo Federation ( Malay : Kesatuan Negara Kalimantan Utara ) , where the Sultan of Brunei would be the head of state for the federation -- though Azahari had his own intention to abolish the Brunei Monarchy , to make Brunei more democratic , and to integrate the territory and other former British colonies in Borneo into Indonesia , with the support from the latter government . This directly led to the Brunei Revolt , which thwarted Azahari 's attempt and forced him to escape to Indonesia . Brunei withdrew from being part of the new Federation of Malaysia due to some disagreements on other issues while political leaders in Sarawak and North Borneo continued to favour inclusion in a larger federation .
First Nations
Living conditions for Indigenous people in the prairie regions deteriorated quickly . Between 1875 and 1885 , settlers and hunters of European descent contributed to hunting the North American bison almost to extinction ; the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway brought large numbers of European settlers west who encroached on Indigenous territory . European Canadians established governments , police forces , and courts of law with different foundations from indigenous practices . Various epidemics continued to devastate Indigenous communities . All of these factors had a profound effect on Indigenous people , particularly those from the plains who had relied heavily on bison for food and clothing . Most of those nations that agreed to treaties had negotiated for a guarantee of food and help to begin farming . Just as the bison disappeared ( the last Canadian hunt was in 1879 ) , Lieutenant - Governor Edgar Dewdney cut rations to indigenous people in an attempt to reduce government costs . Between 1880 and 1885 , approximately 3,000 Indigenous people starved to death in the North - Western Territory / Northwest Territories . Pitikwahanapiwiyin
United States in World War I
In 1917 , with Russia experiencing political upheaval following widespread disillusionment there over the war , and with Britain and France low on credit , Germany appeared to have the upper hand in Europe , while the Ottoman Empire clung to its possessions in the Middle East . In the same year , Germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare against any vessel approaching British waters ; this attempt to starve Britain into surrender was balanced against the knowledge that it would almost certainly bring the United States into the war . Germany also made a secret offer to help Mexico regain territories lost in the Mexican -- American War in an encoded telegram known as the Zimmermann Telegram , which was intercepted by British Intelligence . Publication of that communique outraged Americans just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic . Wilson then asked Congress for `` a war to end all wars '' that would `` make the world safe for democracy '' , and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6 , 1917 . On December 7 , 1917 , the U.S. declared war on Austria - Hungary . U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918 .
Denver
Denver is in the center of the Front Range Urban Corridor , between the Rocky Mountains to the west and the High Plains to the east . Denver 's topography consists of plains in the city center with hilly areas to the north , west and south . According to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 155 square miles ( 401 km ) , of which 153 square miles ( 396 km ) is land and 1.6 square miles ( 4.1 km ) ( 1.1 % ) is water . The City and County of Denver is surrounded by only three other counties : Adams County to the north and east , Arapahoe County to the south and east , and Jefferson County to the west .
History of West Africa
The part just located at the south of the desert is a steppe , a semi-arid region , called the Sahel . It is the ecoclimatic and biogeographic zone of transition in Africa between the Sahara desert to the north and the Sudanian Savanna to the south . The Sudanian Savanna is a broad belt of tropical savanna that runs east and west across the African continent , from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Ethiopian Highlands in the east .
On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)
Bond tries to trick Blofeld into leaving Switzerland so that MI6 can arrest him without violating Swiss sovereignty . Blofeld refuses and Bond is eventually caught by henchwoman Irma Bunt . Blofeld reveals that he identified Bond after his attempt to lure him out of Switzerland , and tells his henchmen to take the agent away . Bond eventually makes his escape by skiing down Piz Gloria while Blofeld and his men give chase . Arriving at the village of Lauterbrunnen , Bond finds Tracy and they escape Bunt and her men after a car chase . A blizzard forces them to a remote barn , where Bond professes his love to Tracy and proposes marriage to her , which she accepts . The next morning , as the flight resumes , Blofeld sets off an avalanche ; Tracy is captured , while Bond is buried but manages to escape .
France–United Kingdom relations
Shortly after 1956 , France , West Germany , Italy , Belgium , the Netherlands and Luxembourg formed what would become the European Economic Community and later the European Union , but rejected British requests for membership . In particular , President Charles de Gaulle 's attempts to exclude the British from European affairs during France 's early Fifth Republic are now seen by many in Britain as a betrayal of the strong bond between the countries , and Anthony Eden 's exclusion of France from the Commonwealth is seen in a similar light in France . The French partly feared that were the British to join the EEC they would attempt to dominate it .
Cardinal direction
Because of the Earth 's axial tilt , no matter what the location of the viewer , there are only two days each year when the sun rises precisely due east . These days are the equinoxes . On all other days , depending on the time of year , the sun rises either north or south of true east ( and sets north or south of true west ) . For all locations the sun is seen to rise north of east ( and set north of west ) from the Northward equinox to the Southward equinox , and rise south of east ( and set south of west ) from the Southward equinox to the Northward equinox .
Salt Lake City
UTA 's bus system extends throughout the Wasatch Front from Brigham City in the north to Santaquin in the south and as far west as Grantsville , as well as east to Park City . UTA also operates routes to the ski resorts in Big and Little Cottonwood Canyons , as well as Sundance in Provo Canyon , during the ski season ( typically November to April ) . Approximately 60,000 people ride the bus daily , although ridership has reportedly declined since TRAX was constructed . Light
Western Front (World War I)
Following the successful Allied attack and penetration of the German defences at Cambrai , Ludendorff and Hindenburg determined that the only opportunity for German victory lay in a decisive attack along the Western front during the spring , before American manpower became overwhelming . On 3 March 1918 , the Treaty of Brest - Litovsk was signed and Russia withdrew from the war . This would now have a dramatic effect on the conflict as 33 divisions were released from the Eastern Front for deployment to the west . The Germans occupied almost as much Russian territory under the provisions of the Treaty of Brest - Litovsk as they did in the Second World War but this considerably restricted their troop redeployment . The Germans achieved an advantage of 192 divisions in the west to the 178 Allied divisions , which allowed Germany to pull veteran units from the line and retrain them as sturmtruppen ( 40 infantry and 3 cavalry divisions were retained for German occupation duties in the east ) .