vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Circular motion
A varying angular speed for an object moving in a circular path can also be achieved if the rotating body does not have an homogeneous mass distribution . For inhomogeneous objects , it is necessary to approach the problem as in .
Respiratory system
The anatomical structure of the lungs is less complex in reptiles than in mammals , with reptiles lacking the very extensive airway tree structure found in mammalian lungs . Gas exchange in reptiles still occurs in alveoli however . Reptiles do not possess a diaphragm . Thus , breathing occurs via a change in the volume of the body cavity which is controlled by contraction of intercostal muscles in all reptiles except turtles . In turtles , contraction of specific pairs of flank muscles governs inhalation and exhalation .
What's Love Got to Do with It (film)
Year Nominee / work Award Result Ref . What 's Love Got to Do with It favorite movie of the year Won
Arrowhead
Such artifacts can be found all over the world in various locations . Those that have survived are usually made of stone , primarily consisting of flint , obsidian or chert . In many excavations , bone , wooden , and metal arrowheads have also been found .
Circular motion
The reason why the object does not fall down when subjected to only downward forces is a simple one . Think about what keeps an object up after it is thrown . Once an object is thrown into the air , there is only the downward force of earth 's gravity that acts on the object . That does not mean that once an object is thrown in the air , it will fall instantly . What keeps that object up in the air is its velocity . The first of Newton 's laws of motion states that an object 's inertia keeps it in motion , and since the object in the air has a velocity , it will tend to keep moving in that direction .
Government of Australia
The Constitution of Australia does not recognise the Cabinet as a legal entity ; it exists solely by convention . Its decisions do not in and of themselves have legal force . However , it serves as the practical expression of the Federal Executive Council , which is Australia 's highest formal governmental body . In practice , the Federal Executive Council meets solely to endorse and give legal force to decisions already made by the Cabinet . All members of the Cabinet are members of the Executive Council . While the Governor - General is nominal presiding officer , he almost never attends Executive Council meetings . A senior member of the Cabinet holds the office of Vice-President of the Executive Council and acts as presiding officer of the Executive Council in the absence of the Governor - General .
Flag of Canada
No law dictates the proper use of the Canadian flag . However , Canadian Heritage has released guidelines on how to correctly display the flag alone and with other flags . The guidelines deal with the order of precedence in which the Canadian flag is placed , where the flag can be used , how it is used , and what people should do to honour the flag . The suggestions , titled Flag Etiquette in Canada , were published by Canadian Heritage in book and online formats and last updated in August 2011 . The flag itself can be displayed on any day at buildings operated by the Government of Canada , airports , military bases , and diplomatic offices , as well as by citizens , during any time of the day . When flying the flag , it must be flown using its own pole and must not be inferior to other flags , save for , in descending order , the Queen 's standard , the governor general 's standard , any of the personal standards of members of the Canadian Royal Family , or flags of the lieutenant governors . The Canadian flag is flown at half - mast in Canada to indicate a period of mourning . Canadian Forces does have a special protocol for folding the Canadian flag for presentations , such as during a funeral ceremony ; however , CF does not recommend this method for everyday use .
Metallurgy during the Copper Age in Europe
Stone tools : The most frequent find are the stone hammers , normally made of hard rocks accessible to the mine , beach or river pebbles ( Jovanovic 1980 , Craddock 1995 ) . There is no standardization of these mauls but is common a system of hafting , usually a groove carved in the middle for where a rope was tied to the handle , like the twisted hazel recovered in Copa Hill ( Timberlake 2003 ; 32 - 33 ) . Antler and bone tools : Picks and scrapes made of bone and antlers have been found in the majority of the mines ( Craddock 1995 ) . Wood : Evidence of wooden tools are more infrequent . Nevertheless in places like Ai Bunar or Mount Gabriel were recovered shovels and wedges . A rudimentary system of stairs or scaffoldings can be supposed ( Mohen 1992 ) . Metal : The use of any metallic tool is rather strange and extraordinary . It seems that the copper was not used for the miners ' tools . However copper chisels and discarded axes could be utilized as wedges . ( Craddock 1995 ; 97 ) Other evidence : The presence of coal and charcoal , crucial for the firing ( fire - setting ) and furnace ( fuel ) , is habitual . Leather sacks ( at Ai Bunar ) and shoulder baskets ( at Copa Hill ) were used to transport the crushed mineral .
List of My Little Pony (1986) characters
Voiced by : Scott Menville Danny Williams is Megan 's younger brother and the second oldest of the three children . He is a rambunctious redhead , who is sometimes fond of jokes although he does n't usually do them to hurt someone 's feelings . Danny sometimes feuds with his little sister Molly , and he is sometimes found leading the charge when a situation calls for reckless action .
Ear
The middle ear lies between the outer ear and the inner ear . It consists of an air - filled cavity called the tympanic cavity and includes the three ossicles and their attaching ligaments ; the auditory tube ; and the round and oval windows . The ossicles are three small bones that function together to receive , amplify , and transmit the sound from the eardrum to the inner ear . The ossicles are the malleus ( hammer ) , incus ( anvil ) , and the stapes ( stirrup ) . The stapes is the smallest named bone in the body . The middle ear also connects to the upper throat at the nasopharynx via the pharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube .
Eastern Orthodox Church
Orthodox Christians believe that when a person dies the soul is temporarily separated from the body . Though it may linger for a short period on Earth , it is ultimately escorted either to paradise ( Abraham 's bosom ) or the darkness of Hades , following the Temporary Judgment . Orthodox do not accept the doctrine of Purgatory , which is held by Roman Catholicism . The soul 's experience of either of these states is only a `` foretaste '' -- being experienced only by the soul -- until the Final Judgment , when the soul and body will be reunited .
Rainbow
The light at the back of the raindrop does not undergo total internal reflection , and some light does emerge from the back . However , light coming out the back of the raindrop does not create a rainbow between the observer and the sun because spectra emitted from the back of the raindrop do not have a maximum of intensity , as the other visible rainbows do , and thus the colours blend together rather than forming a rainbow .
Dan Scott
Dan burns down his diner and returns to Tree Hill and asks Haley for a place to stay , initially resistant , she offers him money , but he says that he does n't want money . He moves into Nathan and Haley 's house to the delight of Jamie who is excited to spend time with him . Nathan tells him that he is going to Europe and that when he comes back he wants him to be gone . When Nathan does not return from Europe , Haley and Jamie blame Dan . He rents out the sound stage from Julian and uses it to find Nathan . Dan , Julian and Chris Keller save Nathan . However , Dan is shot while rescuing Nathan and dies in the hospital surrounded by Nathan , Haley , Deb , Jamie and Lydia . When he dies , he sees a vision of his brother Keith , who brings him to the hallway where Dan shot Keith and he tells him that he forgives him . When Keith goes into the light , Dan asks him `` I know where you 're going , but what about me ? '' and Keith says `` Do n't worry little brother , You 're my plus one . ''
Matterhorn
The weight of the falling men pulled Hudson and Douglas from their holds and dragged them down the north face . The Taugwalders and Whymper were left alive when the rope linking Douglas to the elder Taugwalder broke . They were stunned by the accident and for a time could not move until the younger Taugwalder descended to enable them to advance . When they were together Whymper asked to see the broken rope and saw that it had been employed by mistake as it was the weakest and oldest of the three ropes they had brought . They frequently looked , but in vain , for traces of their fallen companions . They continued their descent , including an hour in the dark , until 9.30 p.m. when a resting place was found . At daybreak the descent was resumed and the group finally reached Zermatt , where a search of the victims was quickly organized . The bodies of Croz , Hadow and Hudson were found on the Matterhorn Glacier , but the body of Douglas was never found . Although the elder Taugwalder was accused of cutting the rope to save himself and his son , the official inquest found no proof of this .
Emancipation Proclamation
If there be those who would not save the Union , unless they could at the same time save slavery , I do not agree with them . If there be those who would not save the Union unless they could at the same time destroy slavery , I do not agree with them . My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union , and is not either to save or to destroy slavery . If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it , and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it ; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that . What I do about slavery , and the colored race , I do because I believe it helps to save the Union ; and what I forbear , I forbear because I do not believe it would help to save the Union ... I have here stated my purpose according to my view of official duty ; and I intend no modification of my oft - expressed personal wish that all men everywhere could be free . ``
Xbox Live
There are four Gamer Zones ; Recreation is for casual gamers , Family is for family - friendly gamers ( without profanity , etc . ) , Pro is for competitive gamers who enjoy a challenge , and Underground is for no - holds - barred gaming where anything goes ( as long as it does not violate the Xbox Live Terms of Use ) . However , in practice these gamer zones are displayed only on the Gamercard of the player , and do not tend to affect the gameplay experience or the matching of players in online games .
I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For
`` I Still Have n't Found What I 'm Looking For '' Single by The Chimes from the album The Chimes Released Format CD single Genre Dance Length 4 : 02 Label CBS Songwriter ( s ) U2 ( music ) Bono ( lyrics ) The Chimes singles chronology `` Heaven '' ( 1990 ) `` I Still Have n't Found What I 'm Looking For '' ( 1990 ) `` True Love '' ( 1990 ) `` Heaven '' ( 1990 ) `` I Still Have n't Found What I 'm Looking For '' ( 1990 ) `` True Love '' ( 1990 ) Music video `` I Still Have n't Found What I 'm Looking For '' on YouTube
List of The 100 episodes
During the drive , a Trikru attack on Clarke , Bellamy , and Roan results in one of the hydrazine barrels being pierced by an arrow and emptied . Later as Raven hears the news , she suffers a seizure . 52 7 `` Gimme Shelter '' Tim Scanlan Terri Hughes Burton & Ron Milbauer March 22 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 22 ) T27. 13257 0.90 The black rain begins to fall , and as the Sky People shelter in the remains of Arkadia , Bellamy tries to rescue a father and son trapped outside , but is unable to reach them . Meanwhile , Octavia and Ilian take refuge in a cave , but when he tries to get her to open up about Lincoln , she tries to go into the black rain and kill herself , but he stops her . They have sex , and she decides to go with him back to his family 's abandoned farm . At the underground lab on Becca 's island , Abby tells Clarke her new plan to implant Luna 's bone marrow into a test subject to see if it can create immunity , but to test this they would need to use a huge dose of radiation on the subject , which could kill them . When a grounder thief breaks into Becca 's mansion and is captured , Emori identifies him as her nemesis Baylis . She intends to kill him , but Clarke decides to use him as the test subject . Emori later admits to Murphy that the thief is not Baylis , and that she lied to save herself from being sacrificed . 53 8 `` God Complex '' Omar Madha Lauren Muir March 29 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 29 ) T27. 13258 0.97 After the first test kills the thief , Emori 's lie is discovered and she is taken prisoner , with the intention of using her as the next subject . Murphy also has to be tied up when he tries to stop them , and Luna is knocked out by Roan when she tries to leave . Clarke changes her mind and injects herself with Luna 's bone marrow , becoming a Nightblood , but before she can subject herself to the radiation , Abby destroys the machine , with her hallucinations having convinced her that Clarke would die .
Izzie Stevens
Izzie disapproves of George 's relationship and marriage to orthopedic resident Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) . She and George sleep together , and attempt to keep their liaison a secret . George and resident Miranda Bailey ( Chandra Wilson ) are the only people aware that Izzie gave birth to a daughter at the age of sixteen ; ultimately the child was given up for adoption . He supports Izzie when her daughter Hannah ( Liv Hutchings ) , diagnosed with leukemia , arrives at Seattle Grace Hospital in need of a bone marrow transplant from Izzie . Izzie 's feelings for George grow , and she reveals that she has fallen in love with him . When Callie discovers George has been unfaithful , the two separate , and George and Izzie embark on a short - lived relationship , only to discover there is no real chemistry between them .
Raggedy Ann
1 . Sunny Bunny Comes Home 2 . Little Bear 's Problem 3 . Sam Lamb Moves Away 4 . Raggedy Dog to the Rescue 5 . What Can a Camel Do ? 6 . Babette 's Scary Night 7 . A Very Close Call 8 . Grouchy Bear 's Parade 9 . The Box of Tricks 10 . Raggedy Dog 's Bone 11 . The Jack - In - The - Box 12 . Play Ball 13 . The Play in the Attic 14 . Raggedy Dog Learns to Share 15 . Raggedy Andy 's Perfect Party 16 . The Sleepover 17 . The Birthday Surprise 18 . Bubbles Goes to the Fair 19 . Tim 's Big Adventure 20 . A Parent 's Guide to Raggedy Ann and Andy 's Grow and Learn Library
Pencil
Pioneered by Taiwanese stationery manufacturer Bensia Pioneer Industrial Corporation in the early 1970s , the product is also known as Bensia Pencils , stackable pencils or non-sharpening pencils . It is a type of pencil where many short pencil tips are housed in a cartridge - style plastic holder . A blunt tip is removed by pulling it from the writing end of the body and re-inserting it into the open - ended bottom of the body , thereby pushing a new tip to the top .
Black Sabbath
Unhappy with the quality of 1980 's Live at Last , the band recorded another live album -- titled Live Evil -- during the Mob Rules world tour , across the United States in Dallas , San Antonio , and Seattle , in 1982 . During the mixing process for the album , Iommi and Butler had a falling out with Dio . Misinformed by their then - current mixing engineer , Iommi and Butler accused Dio of sneaking into the studio at night to raise the volume of his vocals . In addition , Dio was not satisfied with the pictures of him in the artwork . Butler also accused Dio and Appice of working on a solo album during the album 's mixing without telling the other members of Black Sabbath . `` Ronnie wanted more say in things , '' Iommi said . `` And Geezer would get upset with him and that is where the rot set in . Live Evil is when it all fell apart . Ronnie wanted to do more of his own thing , and the engineer we were using at the time in the studio did n't know what to do , because Ronnie was telling him one thing and we were telling him another . At the end of the day , we just said , ' That 's it , the band is over ' '' . `` When it comes time for the vocal , nobody tells me what to do . Nobody ! Because they 're not as good as me , so I do what I want to do , '' Dio later said . `` I refuse to listen to Live Evil , because there are too many problems . If you look at the credits , the vocals and drums are listed off to the side . Open up the album and see how many pictures there are of Tony , and how many there are of me and Vinny '' .
Joyce Summers
Her confidence in this decision is immediately shaken at the end of the episode when she comes home to find her mother 's lifeless body on the sofa . Joyce 's death is fully explored in `` The Body '' as the entire cast of characters struggles to understand how the once - vibrant Joyce has become a body in the morgue . Scholar Jes Battis writes that in contrast to the way family members are portrayed throughout the series as absent ( Willow 's ) , chaotic ( Xander 's ) , or highly disruptive ( Anya 's ) , Joyce straddles these extremes . The ease of her success at mothering a violent superhero and a mystical key while appearing to enjoy a normal life is eroded by a brain tumor , and only then do she and the other characters come to understand what a complex job she has . To scholars the tumor represents the physical manifestation of not being able to take care of Buffy , or a form of mortality that Buffy will not soon face .
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
Another change is the fact Treebeard does not immediately decide to go to war . This adds to the tension , and Boyens describes it as making Merry and Pippin `` more than luggage '' . Here , the Hobbits show Treebeard what Saruman has done to the forest , prompting his decision to act . Another structural change is that the Hobbits meet Gandalf the White early on , explaining why the Hobbits do not react to his return when they meet him again following Isengard 's destruction . This was explained in the book by Gandalf arriving at Isengard in the middle of the night to talk to Treebeard .
Holly Flax
Holly does not appear in Season 6 , but is mentioned many times by Michael , who still has feelings for her . Her return is hinted at in the season finale , `` Whistleblower , '' after Michael takes the fall for Sabre 's defective printers . In return for his loyalty , Michael requests that Holly be returned to Scranton . Jo says she will see what she can do .
No Exit (The Vampire Diaries)
Caroline gets to Tyler 's and they try to find out why Nadia would compel Matt and what does she want from him . The two of them feel awkward because of what happened between Caroline and Klaus ( Joseph Morgan ) . At the same time , Matt tries to convince Nadia that she does not have to kill him and all he has to do is to convince his friends that he is fine . Matt returns home with Nadia and acts like everything is fine . He tells Tyler and Caroline that Nadia is not compelling him and that they just have fun together but Caroline is not really supportive of that . They both depart , leaving Matt and Nadia alone .
Tyrannosaurus
Jack Horner and Don Lessem argued in 1993 that Tyrannosaurus was slow and probably could not run ( no airborne phase in mid-stride ) , because its ratio of femur ( thigh bone ) to tibia ( shin bone ) length was greater than 1 , as in most large theropods and like a modern elephant . Holtz ( 1998 ) noted that tyrannosaurids and some closely related groups had significantly longer distal hindlimb components ( shin plus foot plus toes ) relative to the femur length than most other theropods , and that tyrannosaurids and their close relatives had a tightly interlocked metatarsus that more effectively transmitted locomotory forces from the foot to the lower leg than in earlier theropods ( `` metatarsus '' means the foot bones , which function as part of the leg in digitigrade animals ) . He therefore concluded that tyrannosaurids and their close relatives were the fastest large theropods . Thomas Holtz Jr. echoed these sentiments in his 2013 lecture , stating that the giant allosaurs had shorter feet for the same body size than Tyrannosaurus , whereas Tyrannosaurus had longer , skinnier and more interlocked feet for the same body size ; attributes of faster moving animals . T.
Moment-generating function
for all values of x ( or equivalently X and Y have the same distribution ) . This statement is not equivalent to the statement `` if two distributions have the same moments , then they are identical at all points . '' This is because in some cases , the moments exist and yet the moment - generating function does not , because the limit
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
After the tsunami , the isolation condenser should have taken over the function of the cooling pumps , by condensing the steam from the pressure vessel into water to be used for cooling the reactor . However , the condenser did not function properly and TEPCO could not confirm whether a valve was opened .
Software inspection
A code review can be done as a special kind of inspection in which the team examines a sample of code and fixes any defects in it . In a code review , a defect is a block of code which does not properly implement its requirements , which does not function as the programmer intended , or which is not incorrect but could be improved ( for example , it could be made more readable or its performance could be improved ) . In addition to helping teams find and fix bugs , code reviews are useful for both cross-training programmers on the code being reviewed and for helping junior developers learn new programming techniques .
Moment-generating function
The moment - generating function of a real - valued distribution does not always exist , unlike the characteristic function . There are relations between the behavior of the moment - generating function of a distribution and properties of the distribution , such as the existence of moments .
Sinoatrial node
If the SA node does not function , or the impulse generated in the SA node is blocked before it travels down the electrical conduction system , a group of cells further down the heart will become its pacemaker .
Well-defined
In mathematics , an expression is called well - defined or unambiguous if its definition assigns it a unique interpretation or value . Otherwise , the expression is said to be not well - defined or ambiguous . A function is well - defined if it gives the same result when the representation of the input is changed without changing the value of the input . For instance if f takes real numbers as input , and if f ( 0.5 ) does not equal f ( 1 / 2 ) then f is not well - defined ( and thus : not a function ) . The term well - defined is also used to indicate whether a logical statement is unambiguous .
Pragmatism
In the philosophy of science , instrumentalism is the view that concepts and theories are merely useful instruments and progress in science can not be couched in terms of concepts and theories somehow mirroring reality . Instrumentalist philosophers often define scientific progress as nothing more than an improvement in explaining and predicting phenomena . Instrumentalism does not state that truth does n't matter , but rather provides a specific answer to the question of what truth and falsity mean and how they function in science .