vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Hurricane Irma
Irma made landfall in the Florida Keys with winds of 130 mph ( 215 km / h ) and a pressure of 931 mbar ( hPa ; 27.49 inHg ) , making it the strongest hurricane to strike Florida in terms of wind speed since Charley in 2004 , and the most intense to strike the state in terms of barometric pressure since Andrew in 1992 . In the span of two weeks , two Category 4 hurricanes -- Harvey and Irma -- struck the continental United States , the first time on record two Atlantic tropical cyclones of such strength made landfall on the country in the same hurricane season . This also marked only the third occurrence of two consecutive Atlantic storms making landfall in the United States as major hurricanes . The other two instances were the Great Charleston / Cheniere Caminada hurricanes in 1893 , and hurricanes Ivan / Jeanne in 2004 .
Lundy
There are two ways to get to Lundy , depending on the time of year . In the summer months ( April to October ) visitors are carried on the Landmark Trust 's own vessel , MS Oldenburg , which sails from both Bideford and Ilfracombe . Sailings are usually three days a week , on Tuesdays , Thursdays and Saturdays , with additional sailings on Wednesdays during July and August . The voyage takes on average two hours , depending on ports , tides and weather . The Oldenburg was first registered in Bremen , Germany in 1958 and has been sailing to Lundy since her engine was replaced in 1985 .
Celebrity Big Brother (U.S. TV series)
Julie Chen announced on September 7 , 2017 , during a live double eviction episode of Big Brother 19 that Celebrity Big Brother would air sometime during the winter , before the twentieth season of Big Brother in the summer of 2018 . CBS later confirmed via a press release that Julie Chen would return to host the new season , and Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan will be executive producers . The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America .
Freshwater West
Freshwater West ( also known as Fresh West ) is a beach near Castlemartin , Pembrokeshire in West Wales . It lies along the B4319 road and is part of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park . Freshwater West , noted for its strong waves and currents , is one of Wales ' top surfing locations , and regularly hosts surfing tournaments such as the Welsh National Surfing Championships . Since 2010 the beach has had a lifeguard service during the busier summer months . The Castlemartin MOD firing range is located nearby .
Cherokee
The Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indians in North Carolina , led by Chief Patrick Lambert , hosts over a million visitors a year to cultural attractions of the 100 - square - mile ( 260 km ) sovereign nation . The reservation , the `` Qualla Boundary '' , has a population of over 8,000 Cherokee , primarily direct descendants of Indians who managed to avoid `` The Trail of Tears '' .
Cape Hatteras Light
On July 10 , 1794 , Congress appropriated $44,000 `` for erecting a lighthouse on the head land of Cape Hatteras and a lighted beacon on Shell Castle Island , in the harbor of Ocracoke in the State of North Carolina . '' The Cape Hatteras Lighthouse was constructed in 1802 .
Walt Disney World International Program
The International College Program is designed for students who are currently enrolled in an accredited college or university and are pursuing a three or four - year degree . Students enrolled in a vocational or two - year school are not eligible . Enrolled individuals must be between academic years and as such , the program will run during the participant 's summer vacation . Program length can vary from two to four months but is typically around three months long .
Carolina Panthers
On December 15 , 1987 , entrepreneur Jerry Richardson announced his bid for an NFL expansion franchise in the Carolinas . A North Carolina native , Richardson was a former wide receiver on the Baltimore Colts who had used his 1959 league championship bonus to co-found the Hardee 's restaurant chain , later becoming president and CEO of TW Services . Richardson drew his inspiration to pursue an NFL franchise from George Shinn , who had made a successful bid for an expansion National Basketball Association ( NBA ) team in Charlotte , the Charlotte Hornets . Richardson founded Richardson Sports , a partnership consisting of himself , his family , and a number of businessmen from North and South Carolina were also recruited to be limited partners . Richardson looked at four potential locations for a stadium , ultimately choosing uptown Charlotte . In choosing the team name , the Richardsons did not run focus groups with potential fans . Their intention had always been the ' Panthers ' ; Jerry Richardson began driving a car with the license plate ' PNTHRS ' near the end of 1989 .
Catalonia
The sardana is considered to be the most characteristic Catalan folk dance , interpreted to the rhythm of tamborí , tible and tenora ( from the oboe family ) , trumpet , trombó ( trombone ) , fiscorn ( family of bugles ) and contrabaix with three strings played by a cobla , and are danced in a circle dance . Other tunes and dances of the traditional music are the contrapàs ( obsolete today ) , ball de bastons ( the `` dance of sticks '' ) , the moixiganga , the goigs ( popular songs ) , the galops or the jota in the southern part . The havaneres are characteristic in some marine localities of the Costa Brava , especially during the summer months when these songs are sung outdoors accompanied by a cremat of burned rum .
Polka
Polka is also popular in Milwaukee , Wisconsin , where the Beer Barrel Polka is played during the seventh inning stretch and halftime of Milwaukee Brewers and Milwaukee Bucks games . Polka is also the official State Dance of Wisconsin . Wisconsin also is the home to multiple large Polish festivities where people from all over the country come to stay and listen to multiple bands on multiple days of music . These festivals usually take place in the summer , but there are a few in the winter months .
Hijab
In Iran , where wearing the hijab is legally required , many women push the boundaries of the state - mandated dress code , risking a fine or a spell in detention . The Iranian president Hassan Rouhani had vowed to rein in the morality police and their presence on the streets has decreased since he took office , but the powerful conservative forces in the country have resisted his efforts , and the dress codes are still being enforced , especially during the summer months .
Reba (TV series)
Throughout The CW 's inaugural season ( 2006 -- 07 ) , no other program had higher viewer turnout for repeat airings than Reba . As a result of the lackluster ratings for encores of the summer drama Hidden Palms , repeats of Reba returned to the CW 's schedule in June 2007 after being absent for three months , and they immediately became the most - watched program of the night . Later in the summer , repeats of Reba were the most - viewed program on the CW network .
History of the Cleveland Browns
During the summer before the 1953 season , the Browns ' original owners sold the team for a then - unheard - of $600,000 . The buyers were a group of prominent Cleveland men : Dave R. Jones , a businessman and former Cleveland Indians director , Ellis Ryan , a former Indians president , Homer Marshman , an attorney , and Saul Silberman , owner of the Randall Park race track . McBride had been called in 1950 to testify before the Kefauver Committee , a congressional body investigating organized crime , which partly exposed his ties to mafia figures but did not result in any charges . While McBride never said so , the Kefauver hearings and the growing public association between him and the mafia may have played a role in his decision to get out of football .
Easter Island
Under the Köppen climate classification , the climate of Easter Island is classified as a tropical rainforest climate ( Af ) that borders on a humid subtropical climate . The lowest temperatures are recorded in July and August ( minimum 15 ° C or 59 ° F ) and the highest in February ( maximum temperature 28 ° C or 82 ° F ) , the summer season in the southern hemisphere . Winters are relatively mild . The rainiest month is May , though the island experiences year - round rainfall . Easter Island 's isolated location exposes it to winds which help to keep the temperature fairly cool . Precipitation averages 1,118 millimetres or 44 inches per year . Occasionally , heavy rainfall and rainstorms strike the island . These occur mostly in the winter months ( June -- August ) . Since it is close to the South Pacific High and outside the range of the intertropical convergence zone , cyclones and hurricanes do not occur around Easter Island . There is significant temperature moderation due to its isolated position in the middle of the ocean .
List of animals of Yellowstone
Bison are nomadic grazers , wandering high on Yellowstone 's grassy plateaus in summer . Despite their slow gait , bison are surprisingly fast for animals that weigh more than half a ton . In winter , they use their large heads like a plow to push aside snow and find winter food . In the park interior where snows are deep , they winter in thermally influenced areas and around the geyser basins . Bison also move to winter range in the northern part of Yellowstone .
Prague
The city of Prague lies between oceanic climate and humid continental climate ( Köppen Cfb / Dfb ) . The winters are relatively cold with average temperatures at about freezing point , and with very little sunshine . Snow cover can be common between mid-November and late March although snow accumulations of more than 20 cm ( 8 in ) are infrequent . There are also a few periods of mild temperatures in winter . Summers usually bring plenty of sunshine and the average high temperature of 24 ° C ( 75 ° F ) . Nights can be quite cool even in summer , though . Precipitation in Prague ( and most of the Bohemian lowland ) is rather low ( just over 500 mm ( 20 in ) per year ) since it is located in the rain shadow of the Sudetes and other mountain ranges . The driest season is usually winter while late spring and summer can bring quite heavy rain , especially in form of thundershowers . Temperature inversions are relatively common between mid-October and mid-March bringing foggy , cold days and sometimes moderate air pollution . Prague is also a windy city with common sustained western winds and an average wind speed of 16 km / h ( 9.9 mph ) that often help break temperature inversions and clear the air in cold months .
Earth
By astronomical convention , the four seasons can be determined by the solstices -- the points in the orbit of maximum axial tilt toward or away from the Sun -- and the equinoxes , when the direction of the tilt and the direction to the Sun are perpendicular . In the Northern Hemisphere , winter solstice currently occurs around 21 December ; summer solstice is near 21 June , spring equinox is around 20 March and autumnal equinox is about 22 or 23 September . In the Southern Hemisphere , the situation is reversed , with the summer and winter solstices exchanged and the spring and autumnal equinox dates swapped .
Christmas traditions
Christmas Day on December 25 is a national holiday in Brazil . But because Brazil lies in the Southern Hemisphere , Brazilians celebrate Christmas in the summer . In the small cities in the entire country , as well as in the largest cities , like São Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Recife , Salvador , Fortaleza , Curitiba , Porto Alegre , Brasília , Manaus , Belém , Natal and Belo Horizonte , the celebrations resemble in many ways the traditions in Europe and North America , with the Christmas tree , the exchanging of gifts and Christmas cards , the decoration of houses and buildings with electric lights and the nativity scene . Despite the warm tropical summer weather , some incongruences such as decorations with themes of winter and snow are not uncommon . In some cities like Guarapuava , there are decoration contests , when judges go to houses to look at the decorations , inside or outside of the house , and decide the most beautiful house . Christmas Eve is the most important day . Unlike in the North American and Anglo - Saxon tradition , Christmas takes action mainly near midnight , usually with big family dinners , opening of gifts and the celebration of the `` Missa do Galo '' ( the rooster 's mass ) in churches throughout the nation .
Long Island Sound
There are six broad categories of bird habitats near Long Island Sound : ( 1 ) open water areas , including bays , coves , rivers and the Sound itself ; ( 2 ) tidal marshes ; ( 3 ) mudflats ; ( 4 ) sandy beaches ; ( 5 ) offshore islands ; and ( 6 ) mainland uplands , including woodlands and fields . Some birds are summer residents or winter residents , while others are spring and fall transients . Year round residents include herring gull , greater black - backed gull , common tern and double - crested cormorant . Much of the terns habitat and nesting areas have been taken over by the over-abundant cormorant over the last several decades . The terns are now not commonly seen . Coastal migrants ( also called `` transients '' ) include shorebirds such as plovers , turnstones , sandpipers , willet and yellowlegs . Summer residents include the seaside sparrow , sharp - tailed sparrow , Nelson 's sparrow , clapper rail , mallard and black duck , herons and egrets , including the black - crowned night heron and snowy egret as well as the least tern and piping plover . Upland species include the hooded warbler , white - eyed vireo , eastern meadowlark and Carolina wren .
Sun path
On the northern hemisphere the north is to the left , the Sun rises in the east ( far arrow ) , culminates in the south ( to the right ) while moving to the right and sets in the west ( near arrow ) . Both rise and set positions are displaced towards the north in summer , and towards the south for the winter track . On the southern hemisphere the south is to the left , the Sun rises in the east ( near arrow ) , culminates in the north ( to the right ) while moving to the left and sets in the west ( far arrow ) . Both rise and set positions are displaced towards the south in summer , and towards the north for the winter track .
Avocado
In the US , avocados are grown in California and Florida , where land , labor , and water are expensive . Avocado trees require frequent , deep watering to bear optimally , particularly in spring , summer , and fall . Due to increased Southern California water costs , they are now costly to grow . California produces 90 % of the United States ' avocados .
Grand Canyon
Weather in the Grand Canyon varies according to elevation . The forested rims are high enough to receive winter snowfall , but along the Colorado River in the Inner Gorge , temperatures are similar to those found in Tucson and other low elevation desert locations in Arizona . Conditions in the Grand Canyon region are generally dry , but substantial precipitation occurs twice annually , during seasonal pattern shifts in winter ( when Pacific storms usually deliver widespread , moderate rain and high - elevation snow to the region from the west ) and in late summer ( due to the North American Monsoon , which delivers waves of moisture from the southeast , causing dramatic , localized thunderstorms fueled by the heat of the day ) . Average annual precipitation on the South Rim is less than 16 inches ( 41 cm ) , with 60 inches ( 150 cm ) of snow ; the higher North Rim usually receives 27 inches ( 69 cm ) of moisture , with a typical snowfall of 144 inches ( 370 cm ) ; and Phantom Ranch , far below the canyon 's rims along the Colorado River at 2,500 feet ( 762 m ) gets just 8 inches ( 20 cm ) of rain , and snow is a rarity . Grand
Seven Archangels
According to Rudolf Steiner , four important archangels also display periodic spiritual activity over the seasons : Spring is Raphael , summer is Uriel , autumn is Michael , and winter is Gabriel . Following this line of reasoning , Aries ( astrologically ruled by Mars ) represents spring , Cancer ( ruled by Moon ) represents summer , Libra ( ruled by Venus ) represents autumn , and Capricorn ( ruled by Saturn ) represents winter . Therefore , by association , Raphael is Mars , Uriel is Moon , Michael is Venus , and Gabriel is Saturn . Rudolf Steiner 's Northern Hemisphere indications regarding the seasons and their placement in the Zodiac will be the opposite in the Southern Hemisphere , making Michael the autumn archangel -- with Mars in Aries ; Raphael the spring archangel -- with Venus in Libra ; and in mid-winter Gabriel in Cancer ; Uriel presides in Capricorn during mid summer in the south .
Red deer
During the autumn , all red deer subspecies grow thicker coats of hair , which helps to insulate them during the winter . Autumn is also when some of the stags grow their neck manes . The autumn / winter coat of most subspecies are most distinct . The Caspian red deer 's winter coat is greyer and has a larger and more distinguished light rump - patch ( like wapiti and some central Asian red deer ) compared to the Western European red deer , which has more of a greyish - brown coat with a darker yellowish rump patch in the winter . By the time summer begins , the heavy winter coat has been shed ; the animals are known to rub against trees and other objects to help remove hair from their bodies . Red deer have different colouration based on the seasons and types of habitats , with grey or lighter colouration prevalent in the winter and more reddish and darker coat colouration in the summer . Most European red deer have reddish - brown summer coats , and some individuals may have a few spots on the backs of their summer coats .
Climate of the Arctic
The Chukchi , Laptev , and Kara Seas and Baffin Bay receive somewhat more precipitation than the Arctic Basin , with annual totals between 200 and 400 mm ( 8 and 16 in ) ; annual cycles in the Chukchi and Laptev Seas and Baffin Bay are similar to those in the Arctic Basin , with more precipitation falling in summer than in winter , while the Kara Sea has a smaller annual cycle due to enhanced winter precipitation caused by cyclones from the North Atlantic storm track ( Serreze and Hurst 2000 ; Serreze and Barry 2005 ) .
Season
In the Hindu calendar of tropical and subtropical India , there are six seasons or Ritu that are calendar - based in the sense of having fixed dates : Vasanta ( spring ) , Greeshma ( summer ) , Varsha ( monsoon ) , Sharad ( autumn ) , Hemanta ( early winter ) , and Shishira ( prevernal or late winter ) . The six seasons are ascribed to two months each of the twelve months in the Hindu calendar . The rough correspondences are :
Climate of Delhi
Winter starts in late November or early december and peaks in January , with average temperatures around 12 -- 13 ° C ( 54 -- 55 ° F ). Although winters are generally mild , Delhi 's proximity to the Himalayas results in cold waves leading to lower apparent temperature due to wind chill . Delhi is notorious for its heavy fogs during the winter season . In December , reduced visibility leads to disruption of road , air and rail traffic . They end in early February , and are followed by a short spring until the onset of the summer .
New Jersey
New Jersey high schools are divided into divisions under the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association. ( NJSIAA ) ' Founded in 1918 , the NJSIAA currently represents 22,000 schools , 330,000 coaches , and almost 4.5 million athletes . Sports are divided between 3 seasons ( fall , winter , and spring ) .
Elk
As is true for many species of deer , especially those in mountainous regions , elk migrate into areas of higher altitude in the spring , following the retreating snows , and the opposite direction in the fall . Hunting pressure also impacts migration and movements . During the winter , they favor wooded areas and sheltered valleys for protection from the wind and availability of tree bark to eat . Roosevelt elk are generally non-migratory due to less seasonal variability of food sources .
Ode to the West Wind
At last , Shelley again calls the Wind in a kind of prayer and even wants him to be `` his '' Spirit : `` My spirit ! Be thou me , impetuous one ! '' ( 62 ) . Like the leaves of the trees in a forest , his leaves will fall and decay and will perhaps soon flourish again when the spring comes . That may be why he is looking forward to the spring and asks at the end of the last canto `` If Winter comes , can Spring be far behind ? '' ( 70 ) . This is of course a rhetorical question because spring does come after winter , but the `` if '' suggests that it might not come if the rebirth is strong and extensive enough , and if it is not , another renewal -- spring -- will come anyway . Thus the question has a deeper meaning and does not only mean the change of seasons , but is a reference to death and rebirth as well . It also indicates that after the struggles and problems in life , there would always be a solution . It shows us the optimistic view of the poet about life which he would like the world to know . It is an interpretation of his saying , If you are suffering now , there will be good times ahead . But the most powerful call to the Wind are the lines : `` Drive my dead thoughts over the universe / like withered leaves to quicken a new birth ! '' Here Shelley is imploring -- or really chanting to -- the Wind to blow away all of his useless thoughts so that he can be a vessel for the Wind and , as a result , awaken the Earth .
Great Salt Lake
Because of the Great Salt Lake 's high salinity , it has few fish , but they do occur in Bear River Bay and Farmington Bay when spring runoff brings fresh water into the lake . A few aquatic animals live in the lake 's main basin , including centimeter - long brine shrimp ( Artemia franciscana ) . Their tiny , hard - walled eggs or cysts ( diameter about 200 micrometers ) are harvested in quantity during the fall and early winter . They are fed to prawns in Asia , sold as novelty `` Sea - Monkeys , '' sold either live or dehydrated in pet stores as a fish food , and used in testing of toxins , drugs , and other chemicals . There are also two species of brine fly as well as protozoa , rotifers , bacteria and algae .
Christmas traditions
The Australian traditions and decorations are quite similar to those of the United Kingdom and North America , and similar wintry iconography is commonplace . This means a red fur - coated Santa Claus riding a sleigh , carols such as Jingle Bells , and various snow - covered Christmas scenes on Christmas cards and decorations appear in the middle of summer . As novelties , some Australian songwriters and authors have occasionally depicted Santa in `` Australian '' - style clothing including an Akubra hat , with warm - weather clothing and thongs , and riding in a ute pulled by kangaroos , ( e.g. Six White Boomers by Rolf Harris ) but these depictions have not replaced mainstream iconography . New
Desert tortoise
Temperature strongly influences desert tortoise activity level . Although desert tortoises can survive body temperatures from below freezing to over 104 ° F ( 40 ° C ) , most activity occurs at temperatures from 79 to 93 ° F ( 26 to 34 ° C ) . The influence of temperature is reflected in daily activity patterns , with desert tortoises often active late in the morning during spring and fall , early in the morning and late in the evening during the summer , and occasionally becoming active during relatively warm winter afternoons . The activity generally increases after rainfall .