vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Venus flytrap
The Venus flytrap is found in nitrogen - and phosphorus - poor environments , such as bogs and wet savannahs . Small in stature and slow - growing , the Venus flytrap tolerates fire well , and depends on periodic burning to suppress its competition . Fire suppression threatens its future in the wild . It survives in wet sandy and peaty soils . Although it has been successfully transplanted and grown in many locales around the world , it is native only to the coastal bogs of North and South Carolina in the United States , specifically within a 60 - mile radius of Wilmington , North Carolina . One such place is North Carolina 's Green Swamp . There also appears to be a naturalized population of Venus flytraps in northern Florida as well as an introduced population in western Washington . The nutritional poverty of the soil is the reason that the plant relies on such elaborate traps : insect prey provide the nitrogen for protein formation that the soil can not . The Venus flytrap is not a tropical plant and can tolerate mild winters . In fact , Venus flytraps that do not go through a period of winter dormancy will weaken and die after a period of time .
Colony of Virginia
In 1624 , the charter of the Virginia Company was revoked by King James I and the Virginia Colony was transferred to royal authority in the form of a crown colony . Subsequent charters for the Maryland Colony in 1632 and to the eight Lords Proprietor of the Province of Carolina in 1663 and 1665 further reduced the Virginia Colony to roughly the coastal borders it held until the American Revolution . ( The exact border with North Carolina was disputed until surveyed by William Byrd II in 1728 . ) Third
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
In Williams ' first season , the Tar Heels finished 19 -- 11 and were ranked in a final media poll for the first time in three years . They returned to the NCAA tournament and were ousted in the second round by Texas . The following year , the Tar Heels won their fourth NCAA title and Williams ' first as a head coach . After winning the championship , Williams lost his top seven scorers , but the 2005 -- 06 season saw the arrival of freshman Tyler Hansbrough and Williams was named Coach of the Year . The Tar Heels swept the ACC regular season and tournament titles in 2007 and 2008 . The 2008 ACC Tournament was the first time North Carolina has ever won the ACC Tournament without defeating at least one in - state rival during the tournament . North Carolina lost in the national semifinals of the 2008 NCAA tournament to Williams ' former program Kansas .
University of North Carolina
The General Assembly shall maintain a public system of higher education , comprising The University of North Carolina and such other institutions of higher education as the General Assembly may deem wise . The General Assembly shall provide for the selection of trustees of The University of North Carolina and of the other institutions of higher education , in whom shall be vested all the privileges , rights , franchises , and endowments heretofore granted to or conferred upon the trustees of these institutions . The General Assembly may enact laws necessary and expedient for the maintenance and management of The University of North Carolina and the other public institutions of higher education .
Mexico City
It does not snow in the city ( only in nearby mountain tops ) , but in the past this was not the case . Throughout its history , the Central Valley of Mexico used to have several snowfalls per decade ( including a period between 1878 and 1895 in which every single year -- except 1880 -- recorded snowfalls ) mostly by lake - effect snow , but the draining of Lake Texcoco and also global warming restricted the snowfalls after the snowstorm of February 11 , 1907 ; following that year snow has only occurred on January 28 , 1920 , on March 5 , 1940 , and for the last time on January 12 , 1967 , coinciding with the operation of Deep Drainage System that resulted in the total draining of what was left of Lake Texcoco .
Masters Tournament
Just before the 1975 tournament , the common beige sand in the bunkers was replaced with the now - signature white feldspar . It is a quartz derivative of the mining of feldspar and is shipped in from North Carolina .
Red fox
In Eurasia , red foxes may be preyed upon by leopards , caracals and Eurasian lynxes . The lynxes chase red foxes into deep snow , where their longer legs and larger paws give them an advantage over foxes , especially when the depth of the snow exceeds one metre . In the Velikoluki district in Russia , red foxes are absent or are seen only occasionally where lynxes establish permanent territories . Researchers consider lynxes to represent considerably less danger to red foxes than wolves do . North American felid predators of red foxes include cougars , Canadian lynxes and bobcats . Occasionally , large raptors such as Eurasian eagle owls will prey on young foxes , while golden eagles have been known to kill adults .
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
Guthridge retired in 2000 and North Carolina turned to Matt Doherty , the head coach at Notre Dame and a player on the 1982 championship team , to lead the Tar Heels . Doherty had little success while at North Carolina . In his first season , the Heels were ranked # 1 in the polls in the middle of the Atlantic Coast Conference schedule and finished with a 26 -- 7 record . But Doherty 's second season was the worst in recent history as the Tar Heels finished the season with a record of 8 -- 20 , missing postseason play entirely for the first time since the 1965 -- 66 season ( including a record 27 straight NCAA Tournament appearances ) and finishing with a losing record for the first time since 1962 ( Dean Smith 's first year as coach ) . They also finished 4 -- 12 in the ACC -- only the program 's second losing ACC record ever . The 12 losses were six more than the Tar Heels had ever suffered in a single season of ACC play , and placed them in a tie for 7th place -- the program 's first finish below fourth place ever . The season also saw the end of UNC 's run of 31 straight 20 - win seasons and 35 straight seasons of finishing third or higher in the ACC . After bringing in one of the top 5 incoming classes for the 2002 -- 2003 season , the Tar Heels started the season by knocking off a top 5 Kansas team and going on to win the Preseason NIT and returning to the AP top 25 . North Carolina went on to finish the season 17 -- 15 , missing the NCAA tournament . Matt Doherty led the Tar Heels to the third round of the NIT , where they ended their season with a loss to Georgetown .
Lords Proprietor
In 1719 , the South Carolina assembly sent a petition to England requesting that the proprietors be replaced with Crown administration . King George I appointed royal governors for North and South Carolina , converting the colony 's status to that of a royal colony ( England ruled the colony but allowed the people self - government ) . In 1729 , the Crown bought out seven of the eight of the Lords Proprietor for £ 22,500 , approximately the amount they had spent on the colony . The eighth proprietor , John Carteret , Lord Granville , refused to sell and retained title to the lands and quitrents in the northern third of North Carolina .
Presidency of Abraham Lincoln
Lincoln believed that Southern threats of secession were mostly bluster and that the sectional crisis would be defused , as it had in 1820 and 1850 . However , many Southerners deeply believed that assenting to Lincoln 's presidency and the restriction of slavery in the territories would ultimately lead to the extinction of slavery in the United States . On December 20 , 1860 , South Carolina voted to secede , and six other Southern states seceded in the next forty days . In February , these Southern states formed the Confederated States of America ( CSA ) and elected Jefferson Davis as provisional president . Despite the formation of the CSA , the slave - holding states of Arkansas , North Carolina , Tennessee , Virginia , Delaware , Maryland , Kentucky , and Missouri still remained part of the union . Voters in Virginia rejected secession in February , while North Carolina voters also rejected a convention designed to lead to secession .
Venus flytrap
In 1760 , the North Carolina colonial governor , Arthur Dobbs , penned the first written description of the plant in a letter to English botanist Peter Collinson It was dated Brunswick , Jan. 24 , 1760 .
Crater Lake
Crater Lake features a subalpine climate , with the rare dry - summer type ( Köppen classification Dsc ) owing to its high elevation and -- like all of Oregon -- the strong summer influence of the North Pacific High . In the summer , the weather is mild and dry , but in the winter is cold and the powerful influence of the Aleutian Low allows for enormous snowfalls averaging 505 inches ( 12.83 m ) per year and maximum snow cover averaging 139 inches or 3.53 meters . This snow does not usually melt until mid-July , and allows for substantial glaciers on adjacent mountains . In the winter of 1949 / 1950 as much as 885.1 inches ( 22.48 m ) of snow fell , while the less complete snow cover records show cover as high as 192 inches or 4.88 meters occurred during another particularly unsettled winter in 1981 / 1982 . The heaviest daily snowfall was 37.0 inches ( 94.0 cm ) , which occurred as recently as February 28 , 1971 ; 20 in ( 51 cm ) or more in one storm has occurred in both June and September . Hard frost is possible even into the summer , and the average window for freezing temperatures is August 19 through July 7 , while for measurable ( ≥ 0.1 inches or 0.25 centimeters ) snowfall , October 1 through June 15 .
Democratic Party (United States)
The Democratic Party also has strong support among the Native American population , particularly in Arizona , New Mexico , Montana , North Dakota , South Dakota , Washington , Alaska , Idaho , Minnesota , Wisconsin , Oklahoma and North Carolina . Though now a small percentage of the population ( virtually non-existent in some regions ) , most Native American precincts vote Democratic in margins exceeded only by African - Americans .
Alternative energy
In February 2012 , North Carolina - based Semprius Inc. , a solar development company backed by German corporation Siemens , announced that they had developed the world 's most efficient solar panel . The company claims that the prototype converts 33.9 % of the sunlight that hits it to electricity , more than double the previous high - end conversion rate .
Pete Maravich
Maravich played high school varsity ball at Daniel High School in Central , South Carolina , a year before being old enough to attend the school . While at Daniel from 1961 to 1963 , Maravich participated in the school 's first - ever game against a team from an all - black school . In 1963 his father departed from his position as head basketball coach at Clemson University and joined the coaching staff at North Carolina State University . The Maravich family 's subsequent move to Raleigh , North Carolina , allowed Pete to attend Needham B. Broughton High School . His high school years also saw the birth of his famous moniker . From his habit of shooting the ball from his side , as if he were holding a revolver , Maravich became known as `` Pistol '' Pete Maravich . He graduated from Needham B. Broughton High School in 1965 and then attended Edwards Military Institute , where he averaged 33 points per game .
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
In 2013 - 14 , the Tar Heels became the only team in men 's college basketball history to beat every team ranked in the top 4 in the preseason .
Dale Earnhardt
He was awarded the Order of the Long Leaf Pine by North Carolina Governor Jim Hunt in 1994 . He was inducted into the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame in 1994 . Earnhardt was named one of NASCAR 's 50 Greatest Drivers in 1998 . Earnhardt was posthumously named `` NASCAR 's Most Popular Driver '' in 2001 . This was the only time he received the award . He was posthumously inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2002 , a year after his death . He was posthumously inducted in the Oceanside Rotary Club Stock Car Racing Hall of Fame at Daytona Beach in 2004 . He was posthumously inducted in the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 2006 . Earnhardt was named first on ESPN 's list of `` NASCAR 's 20 Greatest Drivers '' in 2007 in front of Richard Petty . He was posthumously inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 2006 . He was posthumously inducted in the Inaugural Class of the NASCAR Hall of Fame on May 23 , 2010 .
Magic Mirror (Snow White)
In Snow White and the Huntsman , the Magic Mirror appears as a golden gong - like mirror that oozes out a hooded robed being ( voiced by Christopher Obi ) whenever Queen Ravenna called upon it for information , although apparently , the being is only visible to Ravenna , as her henchmen observe her talking to thin air . The Magic Mirror first appeared where he told Queen Ravenna that Snow White was coming to the age where she will be more fairer than Queen Ravenna . The Mirror is last seen when Snow White defeats Ravenna , ending the Evil Queen 's rule .
Magic Mirror (Snow White)
In the Disney Channel original movie Descendants , the Evil Queen has retained the Mirror after her exile to the Isle of the Lost , reduced to a small hand - mirror that is passed on to her daughter Evie . Although it is still controlled by rhymes spoken by the user and does n't have an inhabitant in it .
Southern United States
The Republicans candidates for President have won the South in elections since 1972 , except for 1976 . However , the region is not entirely monolithic , and every successful Democratic candidate since 1976 has claimed at least three Southern states . Barack Obama won Florida , Maryland , Delaware , North Carolina , and Virginia in 2008 but did not repeat his victory in North Carolina during his 2012 reelection campaign .
Katherine LaNasa
She began dancing at the age of 12 , and at the age of 14 , she was accepted to the North Carolina School of the Arts in Winston - Salem , North Carolina . After an apprenticeship with Milwaukee Ballet , LaNasa danced with Salt Lake City 's Ballet West and the Karole Armitage Ballet .
Snow White and the Huntsman
The Huntsman and Snow White leave the Dark Forest , where she saves his life by charming a huge troll that attacks them . They make their way to a fishing village populated by women who have disfigured themselves to save their own lives , becoming useless to Queen Ravenna , who wants to use their beauty and youth to extend and prolong hers , as she does with Gretta whilst Snow White is still imprisoned . While there , the Huntsman learns Snow White 's true identity , and initially leaves her in the care of the women . He soon returns when he sees the village being burned down by Finn 's men . Snow White and the Huntsman evade them and eventually meet a band of eight dwarves named Beith , Muir , Quert , Coll , Duir , Gort , Nion , and Gus . The blind Muir perceives that Snow White is the daughter of the former king , and the only person who can defeat Ravenna and end her reign .
Second line (parades)
Though originally a New Orleans phenomenon , in recent times the style has spread to other parts of the country ; the HONK ! Festival in Somerville , MA , was started by The Second Line Social Aid and Pleasure Society Brass Band . Asheville , North Carolina has the `` Asheville Second Line Band '' , which marches at parades and other events in Asheville . Still , second lining remains most common in the New Orleans area .
Roanoke Colony
The Roanoke Colony ( / ˈroʊəˌnoʊk / ) , also known as the Lost Colony , was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today 's Dare County , North Carolina . It was a late 16th - century attempt by Queen Elizabeth I to establish a permanent English settlement in North America . The colony was founded by Sir Walter Raleigh .
Colony of Virginia
The Colony of Virginia , chartered in 1606 and settled in 1607 , was the first enduring English colony in North America , following failed proprietary attempts at settlement on Newfoundland by Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1583 , and the subsequent further south Roanoke Island ( modern eastern North Carolina ) by Sir Walter Raleigh in the late 1580s .
Snow White and the Huntsman
Tabor is ruined under Queen Ravenna 's rule as she periodically drains the youth from the kingdom 's young women in order to maintain a spell cast over her as a child by her mother which allows her to keep her youthful beauty . When Snow White comes of age , Queen Ravenna learns from her Magic Mirror , in the form of a golden , reflective liquid shaped like a man , that her stepdaughter Snow White is destined to destroy her unless Queen Ravenna consumes the young girl 's heart , which will make her truly immortal . Queen Ravenna orders Finn to bring her Snow White 's heart , but Snow White escapes into the Dark Forest , where Ravenna has no power . Queen Ravenna makes a bargain with Eric the Huntsman , a widower and drunkard , to capture Snow White , promising to bring his wife back to life in exchange . The Huntsman tracks down Snow White , but when Finn reveals that Queen Ravenna does not actually have the power to do what she promised , the Huntsman fights him and his men while Snow White runs away . When the Huntsman catches up with her , she promises him gold if he will escort her to Duke Hammond 's castle . Meanwhile , Finn gathers another band of men to find her , and Duke Hammond and his son William learn that she is alive . William leaves the castle on his own to find her , joining Finn 's band as a bowman .
Jim Thorpe
In late January 1913 , the Worcester Telegram published a story announcing that Thorpe had played professional baseball , and other U.S. newspapers followed up the story . Thorpe had indeed played professional baseball in the Eastern Carolina League for Rocky Mount , North Carolina , in 1909 and 1910 , receiving meager pay ; reportedly as little as US $2 ( $51 today ) per game and as much as US $35 ( $900 today ) per week . College players , in fact , regularly spent summers playing professionally but most used aliases , unlike Thorpe .
Magic Mirror (Snow White)
The Magic Mirror appears in the `` Snow White '' episode of Grimm 's Fairy Tale Classics . It is kept in a cabinet in the Evil Queen 's chambers . Like the story , the Magic Mirror told the Evil Queen that she was the fairest of them all until the day when Snow White came of age . In this version when the Magic Mirror told the Evil Queen that the Seven Dwarfs freed Snow White from the deadly laces and that she ca n't be killed when she is in their protection , the Evil Queen breaks the Magic Mirror vowing to prove it wrong .
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
Smith 's early teams were not nearly as successful as McGuire 's had been . His first team went only 8 -- 9 , and his first five teams never won more than 16 games . This grated on a fan base used to winning ; in 1965 some of them even hanged him in effigy . However , Smith would go on to take the Tar Heels to a reign of championships and national dominance . When he retired in 1997 , Smith 's 879 wins were the most ever for any NCAA Division I men 's basketball coach , and his 77.6 % winning percentage ninth best . During his tenure , North Carolina won the ACC regular season championship 17 times , the ACC tournament 13 times , and the NIT in 1971 , went to the NCAA tournament 27 times , appeared in 11 Final Fours , and won NCAA national tournament titles in 1982 and 1993 . The 1982 National Championship team was led by James Worthy , Sam Perkins , and a young Michael Jordan . The 1993 National Championship team starred Donald Williams , George Lynch and Eric Montross . While at North Carolina , Smith helped promote desegregation by recruiting the University 's first African American scholarship basketball player Charlie Scott .
Pokémon Platinum
Platinum is set in the fictional region of Sinnoh , an island based on the Japanese island Hokkaidō . Like Hoenn and Alola , Sinnoh is not connected to any other region in the Pokémon universe . It is also characterized by large , snow - covered mountains ( Mt . Coronet , part of a mountain range , divides Sinnoh in half ) . In this game , the starters are Grass - type Turtwig , Fire - type Chimchar , and Water - type Piplup . Unlike other regions , Sinnoh has a `` northern '' feel to it as it is the only region with permanent snow on the ground , and with routes with snow on the ground and active snowfall . In Platinum , there is snow on the ground in other locations where it was not found in Diamond and Pearl , and the player characters and the player 's rival are dressed for colder weather when compared with the designs from the original games . Sinnoh is also characterized by its waterways ; it has three main lakes ( Verity , Acuity , and Valor ) that form a triangle . Unlike the Hoenn region , however , which is mostly water routes , only 30 percent of Sinnoh 's landscape comprises waterways . Underneath Sinnoh 's surface is the Sinnoh Underground , a large maze of caves and tunnels where players can dig for rare items . Pokémon Platinum , while keeping to the same plot as Diamond and Pearl for the most part , introduces several new elements to it . Two characters are introduced -- the first being Charon , a scientist in Team Galactic , and the other being a detective investigating Galactic under the codename `` Looker '' . Giratina is also the focus of the plot , whereas Dialga and Palkia were the focuses of Diamond and Pearl , respectively . However , the player can still obtain both Dialga and Palkia , whereas in Diamond and Pearl , the player could only catch Giratina and the respective game 's mascot .
1983–84 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team
The final home game for Matt Doherty , Michael Jordan , and Sam Perkins , was a memorable one for Tar Heels fans . North Carolina looked to be finished when Duke 's Mark Alarie converted a three - point play with 20 second to go in regulation and the Tar Heels missed a jumper that would have tied the game . However , after the Blue Devils missed the front end of a one - and - one , Matt Doherty took the inbounds pass the length of the court and hit a 15 - footer with one second remaining to force overtime . The teams traded baskets during the first overtime and headed for the second extra session tied at 79 . Michael Jordan opened the second overtime with an ally oop and a free throw , but Johnny Dawkins cut the North Carolina lead to 82 -- 81 with a short jumper . Duke would get only one more basket as Jordan and Sam Perkins carried the Tar Heels to the 96 -- 83 final , and North Carolina became the first ACC team in 10 years to go undefeated in conference play ( 14 -- 0 ) . Alarie led all scorers with 28 points , while Jordan topped Carolina with 25 .