vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Beauty and the Beast
During his return , the merchant becomes lost during a storm . Seeking shelter , he enters a dazzling palace . A hidden figure opens the giant doors and silently invites him in . The merchant finds tables inside laden with food and drink , which seem to have been left for him by the palace 's invisible owner . The merchant accepts this gift and spends the night there . The next morning , as the merchant is about to leave , he sees a rose garden and recalls that Beauty had desired a rose . Upon picking the loveliest rose he can find , the merchant is confronted by a hideous `` Beast '' which tells him that for taking his most precious possession after accepting his hospitality , the merchant must die . The merchant begs to be set free , arguing that he had only picked the rose as a gift for his youngest daughter . The Beast agrees to let him give the rose to Beauty , but only if the merchant or one of his daughters will return . Beauty
Caesarean section
Antibiotic prophylaxis is used before an incision . The uterus is incised , and this incision is extended with blunt pressure along a cephalad - caudad axis . The infant is delivered , and the placenta is then removed . The surgeon then makes a decision about uterine exteriorization . Single - layer uterine closure is used when the mother does not want a future pregnancy . When subcutaneous tissue is 2 cm thick or more , surgical suture is used . Discouraged practices include manual cervical dilation , any subcutaneous drain , or supplemental oxygen therapy with intent to prevent infection .
A Song of Ice and Fire
After A Game of Thrones , A Clash of Kings , and A Storm of Swords , Martin originally intended to write three more books . The fourth book , tentatively titled A Dance with Dragons , was to focus on Daenerys Targaryen 's return to Westeros and the associated conflicts . Martin wanted to set this story five years after A Storm of Swords so that the younger characters could grow older and the dragons grow larger . Agreeing with his publishers early on that the new book should be shorter than A Storm of Swords , Martin set out to write the novel closer in length to A Clash of Kings . A long prologue was to establish what had happened in the meantime , initially just as one chapter of Aeron Damphair on the Iron Islands at the Kingsmoot . Since the events on the Iron Islands were to have an impact in the book and could not be told with existing POV characters , Martin eventually introduced three new viewpoints .
Three Witches
At least fifteen operas have been based on Macbeth , but only one is regularly performed today . This is Macbeth , composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a libretto by Francesco Maria Piave and premièred in Florence in 1847 . In the opera , the Three Witches became a chorus of at least eighteen singers , divided into three groups . Each group enters separately at the start of the opera for the scene with Macbeth and Banquo ; after the men 's departure , they have a chorus of triumph which does not derive from Shakespeare . They reappear in Act 3 , when they conjure up the three apparitions and the procession of kings . When Verdi revised the opera for performance in Paris in 1865 , he added a ballet ( rarely performed nowadays ) to this scene . In it , Hecate , a non-dancing character , mimes instructions to the witches before a final dance and Macbeth 's arrival .
Estrogen
The actions of estrogen are mediated by the estrogen receptor ( ER ) , a dimeric nuclear protein that binds to DNA and controls gene expression . Like other steroid hormones , estrogen enters passively into the cell where it binds to and activates the estrogen receptor . The estrogen : ER complex binds to specific DNA sequences called a hormone response element to activate the transcription of target genes ( in a study using an estrogen - dependent breast cancer cell line as model , 89 such genes were identified ) . Since estrogen enters all cells , its actions are dependent on the presence of the ER in the cell . The ER is expressed in specific tissues including the ovary , uterus and breast . The metabolic effects of estrogen in postmenopausal women has been linked to the genetic polymorphism of the ER .
Whale shark
The whale shark is an active feeder , targeting concentrations of plankton or fish . It is able to ram filter feed or can gulp in a stationary position . This is in contrast to the passive feeding basking shark , which does not pump water . Instead , it swims to force water across its gills .
Stone Mountain
Entrepreneur Aaron Cloud built a 165 feet ( 50 m ) wooden observation tower at the summit of the mountain in 1838 , but it was destroyed by a storm and replaced by a much smaller tower in 1851 . Visitors to the mountain would travel to the area by rail and road , and then walk up the 1.1 - mile ( 1.8 km ) mountaintop trail to the top , where Cloud also had a restaurant and club .
Hurricane Irma
In response to Hurricane Jose 's approach , the Government of Antigua and Barbuda issued a mandatory evacuation on September 9 for any remaining residents on Barbuda . A Miami cargo plane landed on Antigua later that day , carrying over 60 tons ( 120,000 lbs ) of relief supplies for the displaced storm victims -- including bottled water , canned food and power generators .
Flint water crisis
Detroit -- based Faygo teamed with United Way of America to begin a fund for Flint , where $2 will give someone a full case of free water .
The Delivery (The Office)
Dan Phillips of IGN gave the episode a 6.6 saying that Pam 's lactation problems and Kevin 's lack of personality while dating Erin made consistently amusing plots , `` But sadly everything that the episode 's half - hour gets right does n't make up for the painfully uncomfortable and largely unfunny first half . '' He particularly objected to the length that Pam 's refusal to go to the hospital is stretched out , since the entire office supporting her irrational decision even after her water breaks was `` uncomfortable and unbelievable '' . Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly gave the episode a positive review saying `` Last night managed to combine a thoroughly believable and funny central idea -- that Pam would try to delay going to the hospital to get some extra time , gaming the office 's `` stupid HMO '' -- with a batch of fine Michael scenes and a thoroughly did n't - buy - it - for - a-second Dwight subplot . '' Nathan Rabin of The A.V. Club gave the episode a B+ saying `` It felt a little padded and implausible and lurched from one radically different tone to another but it was also very funny and intriguingly prickly and real when it was n't being cartoonish and over the top . It was n't a home run . ''
Hurricane Harvey
Winds left residents throughout Barbados without electricity , with a majority of outages occurring in Christ Church , Saint Joseph , Saint Lucy , and Saint Michael provinces . Flooding washed one house off its foundation , while water entered some houses , forcing some people to evacuate . Bridges in Saint Andrew and Saint Joseph were damaged . Additionally , a fuel depot in Speightstown was flooded . Winds deroofed a church . In Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , nine homes were flooded and four others experienced wind damage . Also , a tree fell on a school , damaging the building . Blocked drains in Port Elizabeth resulted in more than 15 businesses being flooded . A total of 15 people were housed in shelters after the storm .
Soul Surfer (film)
In the competition , Bethany and Alana place first and third , respectively . The following day , Tom goes to the hospital for knee surgery , and the girls go surfing with Alana 's father Holt and brother Byron . As Bethany dangles her left arm in the water , a tiger shark is swimming just under her surfboard and notices her arm floating in the water . It unexpectedly attacks , ripping off her arm below the shoulder . Holt , Alana , and Byron get her out of the water where Holt makes a tourniquet out of his swimshirt to put on her while Byron calls 911 as Cheri is also informed . An ambulance meets them on the way to the hospital . Just before starting Tom 's knee surgery , Dr. David Rovinsky is called to the emergency room to treat Bethany . Besides losing her left arm , she also lost 60 % of her blood and Dr. Rovinsky calls her survival a miracle .
Planet of the Apes
After the collapse of the Stone - Hayes project , Fox brought on Chris Columbus to develop a new Apes concept . Columbus hired Sam Hamm to write a new draft taking elements from Boulle 's novel and various unused scripts . In Hamm 's script , an ape astronaut from a distant planet unleashes a devastating virus on Earth . Scientists go to the astronaut 's planet , where apes hunt humans ; they locate a cure , but return to find Earth overrun by simians . Schwarzenegger remained attached , but Fox found the script underwhelming . Columbus left the project in 1995 after his mother 's death , and James Cameron stepped in to produce . Cameron intended to go in a `` very different direction '' with the script , but following the critical and financial success of his film Titanic , he dropped out of the project . Fox approached a series of directors to take over , without success . By 1999 the studio decided once again to go in a new direction .
Jimmy McNulty
The detail succeeds in arresting Barksdale soldier Wee - Bey Brice for shooting Kima , Bird for murdering a state 's witness , and both D'Angelo and Avon Barksdale . McNulty almost convinces D'Angelo to testify against Avon but , ultimately , D'Angelo takes a twenty - year prison sentence instead . When the Barksdale detail closes , Rawls reassigns McNulty to the marine unit , having learned from Sergeant Jay Landsman that this is precisely the BPD unit where McNulty does not want to go .
Wicked Witch of the West
In season 6 , Zelena and Regina get into a fight where Regina reveals that she blames Zelena for Robin 's death ; Regina 's dark half , the Evil Queen has now become a human manifestation and she and Zelena work together until the Queen tries to kill her . Regina saves Zelena from the Evil Queen but does not forgive her for Robin 's death . Later in the series , the town is threatened by Rumplestiltskin 's mother , the Black Fairy . Zelena goes into the mines to confront her , but is held back by Regina , who does not trust her to take care of the situation . The Black Fairy takes control of the unstable magic Zelena uses to attack the fairy , and uses it to fuel crystals with dark magic . Regina takes her frustration out on Zelena after they leave the mines , and tells her to go back to Oz . In a distressed state , Zelena takes the Apprentice 's wand and creates a portal to Oz , but instead of going though , she retrieves a magical artefact and uses it to take away her magic , which removes the dark magic fuelling the crystals , therefore ruining the Black Fairy 's plans .
First Transcontinental Railroad
Track ballast was put between the ties as they progressed . Where a proper railbed had already been prepared , the work progressed rapidly . Constantly needed supplies included `` food , water , ties , rails , spikes , fishplates , nuts and bolts , track ballast , telegraph poles , wire , fire wood ( or coal on the UP ) and water for the steam train locomotives , etc . '' After a flatcar was unloaded , it would usually be hooked to a small locomotive and pulled back to a siding , so another flatcar with rails etc. could be advanced to the railhead . Since juggling railroad cars took time on flat ground , where wagon transport was easier , the rail cars would be brought to the end of the line by steam locomotive , unloaded , and the flat car returned immediately to a siding for another loaded car of either ballast or rails . Temporary sidings were often installed where it could be easily done to expedite getting needed supplies to the railhead .
Product life-cycle theory
This is where the new product is introduced to the market , the customers are unaware about the product . To create demand , producers promote the new product to stimulate sales . At this stage , profits are low and there are only a few competitors . As more units of the product sell , it enters the next stage automatically .
It (novel)
When the adult members of the Losers Club gather , It recognizes them as a threat and resolves to drive them away both through illusions and by controlling Henry Bowers , the Losers ' long - time childhood bully . Bill , Richie , Beverly , Eddie , and Ben manage to confront It 's spider form after It arranges to have Audra in its possession . It is finally destroyed in the second Ritual of Chüd , and an enormous storm damages the downtown part of Derry to signify It 's death . In the novel Dreamcatcher , when Mr. Gray tries to put a worm in Derry 's water by use of the Standpipe , It is no longer there due to the 1985 flood . In its place is a memorial featuring a cast - bronze statue of two children and a plaque underneath , dedicated to the victims of the 1985 flood and of It . The plaque has been vandalized with graffiti reading , `` PENNYWISE LIVES '' .
Dust Bowl
On November 11 , 1933 , a very strong dust storm stripped topsoil from desiccated South Dakota farmlands in just one of a series of severe dust storms that year . Beginning on May 9 , 1934 , a strong , two - day dust storm removed massive amounts of Great Plains topsoil in one of the worst such storms of the Dust Bowl . The dust clouds blew all the way to Chicago , where they deposited 12 million pounds of dust ( ~ 5500 tonnes ) . Two days later , the same storm reached cities to the east , such as Cleveland , Buffalo , Boston , New York City , and Washington , D.C. That winter ( 1934 -- 1935 ) , red snow fell on New England .
pH
Pure water is neutral . When an acid is dissolved in water , the pH will be less than 7 ( 25 ° C ) . When a base , or alkali , is dissolved in water , the pH will be greater than 7 . A solution of a strong acid , such as hydrochloric acid , at concentration 1 mol dm has a pH of 0 . A solution of a strong alkali , such as sodium hydroxide , at concentration 1 mol dm , has a pH of 14 . Thus , measured pH values will lie mostly in the range 0 to 14 , though negative pH values and values above 14 are entirely possible . Since pH is a logarithmic scale , a difference of one pH unit is equivalent to a tenfold difference in hydrogen ion concentration . The pH of neutrality is not exactly 7 ( 25 ° C ) , although this is a good approximation in most cases . Neutrality is defined as the condition where ( H ) = ( OH ) ( or the activities are equal ) . Since self - ionization of water holds the product of these concentration ( H ) × ( OH ) = K , it can be seen that at neutrality ( H ) = ( OH ) = √ ( K ) , or pH = pK / 2 . pK is approximately 14 but depends on ionic strength and temperature , and so the pH of neutrality does also . Pure water and a solution of NaCl in pure water are both neutral , since dissociation of water produces equal numbers of both ions . However the pH of the neutral NaCl solution will be slightly different from that of neutral pure water because the hydrogen and hydroxide ions ' activity is dependent on ionic strength , so K varies with ionic strength .
Caesarean section
A C - section typically takes 45 minutes to an hour . It may be done with a spinal block where the woman is awake or under general anesthesia . A urinary catheter is used to drain the bladder and the skin of the abdomen is then cleaned with an antiseptic . An incision of about 15 cm ( 6 inches ) is then typically made through the mother 's lower abdomen . The uterus is then opened with a second incision and the baby delivered . The incisions are then stitched closed . A woman can typically begin breastfeeding as soon as she is awake and out of the operating room . Often a number of days are required in hospital to recover sufficiently to return home .
Aria Montgomery
A few days after that , Aria 's dad , Byron , goes to Ezra 's apartment and threatens him , saying that if Ezra will see Aria again , Byron will hand him over to the police . After that , Ezra stops answering Aria 's phone calls , texts and E-mails . But Aria does n't give up on him that easily . Aria is having a `` date '' with Holden , a childhood friend , but actually she is taking Holden to a play that she knows Ezra will go to . Holden understands she just wanted to see Ezra , he says he 'll help her meet him , in return for her helping him with his secret , which is martial arts . After a few days , Aria leaves Ezra a message saying she 'll be in front of the clock in Philadelphia and if he comes , it means they still have a chance . After he hears that message he decides to meet her at the clock , thus continuing their relationship in secrecy again . It is revealed in the next episode that no one but Holden knows about the rekindled romance and after a few days Aria also tells her friends about her relationship after being threatened by A . They continue seeing each other on Aria 's `` dates '' with Holden , nearly being caught by Byron once . After he is fired , he tells Aria that he ca n't teach in that town anymore and must find a place where he can before they can start dating again . Ezra leaves Rosewood , but Aria keeps in touch with him .
Hydrate
A hydrate which has lost water is referred to as an anhydride ; the remaining water , if any exists , can only be removed with very strong heating . A substance that does not contain any water is referred to as anhydrous . Some anhydrous compounds are hydrated so easily that they are said to be hygroscopic and are used as drying agents or desiccants .
The Perfect Storm (film)
After the storm , Leonard searched for the `` Satori '' , hoping to find her still afloat , but in spite of his attempts she was found a few days later washed ashore on a Maryland beach , a bag of personal belongings still on deck . Leonard paid for a 60 - foot fishing vessel to drag her off the beach , helped by a channel dug by Park Rangers who had been guarding the boat . He continued to sail the boat until 2000 , and she remained in use with a new owner as of May 2000 .
Who Framed Roger Rabbit
The empty machine crashes through the wall into Toontown , where it is destroyed by a train . Toons run in to regard Doom 's remains , and Roger discovers that he inadvertently wrote his love letter for Jessica on Acme 's will , which was written in disappearing / reappearing ink . Roger shocks Valiant with a joy buzzer , and Valiant gives him a kiss , having regained his sense of humor . Valiant happily enters Toontown with Dolores , and Roger with Jessica , followed by the other toons .
Frost weathering
The traditional explanation for frost weathering was volumetric expansion of freezing water . When water freezes to ice , its volume increases by nine percent . Under specific circumstances , this expansion is able to displace or fracture rock . At a temperature of - 22 ° C , ice growth is known to be able to generate pressures of up to 207 MPa , more than enough to fracture any rock . For frost weathering to occur by volumetric expansion , the rock must have almost no air that can be compressed to compensate for the expansion of ice , which means it has to be water - saturated and frozen quickly from all sides so that the water does not migrate away and the pressure is exerted on the rock . These conditions are considered unusual , restricting it to a process of importance within a few centimeters of a rock 's surface and on larger existing water - filled joints in a process called ice wedging .
Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?
The song was a hit far exceeding Sarstedt 's other work , although he is not a one - hit wonder . In 1998 he was earning £ 60,000 annually in royalties from it .
Hurricane Katrina
Within days of Katrina 's August 29 landfall , public debate arose about the local , state and federal governments ' role in the preparations for and response to the hurricane . Criticism was initially prompted by televised images of visibly shaken and frustrated political leaders , and of residents who remained stranded by flood waters without water , food , or shelter . Deaths from thirst , exhaustion and violence days after the storm had passed fueled the criticism , as did the dilemma of the evacuees at facilities such as the Louisiana Superdome and the New Orleans Civic Center . Some alleged that race , class , and other factors could have contributed to delays in government response . For example , during A Concert for Hurricane Relief , a benefit concert for victims of the hurricane , rapper Kanye West veered off script and harshly criticized the government 's response to the crisis , stating that `` George Bush does n't care about black people . ''
Battles of Saratoga
The battlefield and the site of Burgoyne 's surrender have been preserved , and are now administered by the National Park Service as the Saratoga National Historical Park , which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966 . The park preserves a number of the buildings in the area and contains a variety of monuments . The Saratoga Monument obelisk has four niches , three of which hold statues of American commanders : Gates and Schuyler and of Colonel Daniel Morgan . The fourth niche , where Arnold 's statue would go , is empty . A more dramatic memorial to Arnold 's heroism , that does not name him , is the Boot Monument . Donated by Civil War General John Watts de Peyster , it shows a boot with spurs and the stars of a major general . It stands at the spot where Arnold was shot on October 7 charging Breymann 's redoubt and is dedicated to `` the most brilliant soldier of the Continental Army '' .
Liz Parker
Liz Parker is portrayed as a typical girl next to door , at least from the outside . She is beautiful though she does n't really realize it . She is smart and very direct about her opinions , sensible , confident and levelheaded . Her home was above the diner her family owns , the Crashdown Café , and until the last episode , she worked there as a waitress after school . She did well in school , especially in science that had been her passion since she was a child . Her dream was to go into molecular biology at Harvard university . However , after the events in the season three finale , Liz 's whereabouts are unknown .
Yemen
Even before the revolution , Yemen 's water situation had been described as increasingly dire by experts who worried that Yemen would be the first country to run out of water . Agriculture in Yemen takes up about 90 % of water in Yemen even though it only generates 6 % of GDP . A large portion of Yemenis are dependent on small - scale subsistence agriculture . Half of agricultural water in Yemen is used to grow khat , a drug that many Yemenis chew . This means that in such a water - scarce country as Yemen , where half the population is food - insecure , 45 % of the water withdrawn from the ever - depleting aquifers is used to grow a crop that feeds nobody .
Sea breeze
A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass ; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land . As such , sea breezes are more localised than prevailing winds . Because land absorbs solar radiation far more quickly than water , a sea breeze is a common occurrence along coasts after sunrise . By contrast , a land breeze or offshore breeze is the reverse effect : dry land also cools more quickly than water and , after sunset , a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea . Sea breezes and land breezes are both important factors in coastal regions ' prevailing winds . The term offshore wind may refer to any wind over open water .