vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
The Last House on the Left (2009 film)
A storm forces Krug and his gang to seek refuge at a nearby house . Justin is the only one to deduce that the inhabitants , John and Emma , are Mari 's parents , and intentionally leaves Mari 's necklace on the counter to alert them about their daughter . When John and Emma find Mari barely alive on their porch , and the necklace on the counter , they realize that Mari 's tormentors are the people in their house .
Moss
Moss is often considered a weed in grass lawns , but is deliberately encouraged to grow under aesthetic principles exemplified by Japanese gardening . In old temple gardens , moss can carpet a forest scene . Moss is thought to add a sense of calm , age , and stillness to a garden scene . Moss is also used in bonsai to cover the soil and enhance the impression of age . Rules of cultivation are not widely established . Moss collections are quite often begun using samples transplanted from the wild in a water - retaining bag . However , specific species of moss can be extremely difficult to maintain away from their natural sites with their unique requirements of combinations of light , humidity , substrate chemistry , shelter from wind , etc .
Water splitting
The sulfur - iodine cycle ( S-I cycle ) is a series of thermochemical processes used to produce hydrogen . The S-I cycle consists of three chemical reactions whose net reactant is water and whose net products are hydrogen and oxygen . All other chemicals are recycled . The S-I process requires an efficient source of heat .
Fuel cell
Like SOFCs , MCFCs are capable of converting fossil fuel to a hydrogen - rich gas in the anode , eliminating the need to produce hydrogen externally . The reforming process creates CO emissions . MCFC - compatible fuels include natural gas , biogas and gas produced from coal . The hydrogen in the gas reacts with carbonate ions from the electrolyte to produce water , carbon dioxide , electrons and small amounts of other chemicals . The electrons travel through an external circuit creating electricity and return to the cathode . There , oxygen from the air and carbon dioxide recycled from the anode react with the electrons to form carbonate ions that replenish the electrolyte , completing the circuit . The chemical reactions for an MCFC system can be expressed as follows :
Pillow
Recycling of pillows , like most textile and bedding items , is expensive and has poor yield . As such , few are recycled and almost all end up in landfill . Their light weight means that they make up a low proportion of household waste by mass . Most of the few pillows collected for recycling are sent to India and Pakistan and used as low - cost bedding , or in South East Asia , co-mingled with other textiles to manufacture cheap bedding .
Child care
At home , care is typically provided by nannies , au pairs , or friends and family . The child is watched inside their own home which could expose them to outside children and illnesses . Depending on the number of children in the home , the children utilizing in - home care could enjoy the greatest amount of interaction with their caregiver , in turn forming a close bond . There are no required licensing or background checks for in - home care , making parental vigilance essential in choosing an appropriate caregiver . Nanny and au pair services provide certified caregivers and the cost of in - home care is the highest of childcare options per child , though a household with many children may find this the most convenient and affordable option . Many nannies study towards childcare qualifications . This means they are trained to create a safe and stimulating environment for your child to enjoy and thrive in . Typically , au pairs or nannies provide more than routine child care , often providing assistance with daily household activities which include running errands , shopping , doing laundry , fixing meals , and cleaning the house .
Big Brother (U.S. TV series)
Big Brother is a game show in which a group of contestants , referred to as HouseGuests , live in a custom - built `` house '' ( actually a set built on a CBS stage in Los Angeles , Stage 18 in recent editions ) , constantly under video surveillance . While in the house , the contestants are completely isolated from the outside world , meaning no phone , television , internet , magazines , newspaper , or contact with those not in the house . This rule could be broken , however , in the event of a medical injury , a family emergency or death . The format of the series is mainly seen as a social experiment , and requires HouseGuests to interact with others who may have differing ideals , beliefs , and prejudices . While a competition , the series allows viewers to witness the relationships formed in the house and the behavior of the HouseGuests . Though locked in the house , the HouseGuests are free to quit the game , though will not be allowed entry back into the house . Should a HouseGuest break the rules of the game , they could be expelled from the house , and unable to return . The contestants compete for a grand prize of $500,000 .
Water splitting
So it could be concluded that a number of complexes of Iron , ruthenium , cobalt , iridium and many others can be used for water oxidation in artificial photosynthesis . The use of these complexes is reliable in terms of high energy production and is more environment - friendly than the commonly used fuel . Several of these WOCs have good TONs and TOFs but unfortunately none have reached to the point of using on large scale as they lose their activity after some time due to multiple reasons or because they are slow to react . Intense research is required in the field to design the ideal WOCs that can be used on the commercial scale .
Fingerprint
Stephan Cowans was convicted of attempted murder in 1997 after he was accused of shooting a police officer whilst fleeing a robbery in Roxbury , Massachusetts . He was implicated in the crime by the testimony of two witnesses , one of whom was the victim . There was also a fingerprint on a glass mug from which the assailant had drunk some water and experts testified that the fingerprint belonged to Cowans . He was found guilty and sent to prison for 35 years . Whilst in prison , Cowans earned money cleaning up biohazards until he could afford to have the evidence against him tested for DNA . The DNA did not match his and he was released . He had already served six years in prison when he was released on January 23 , 2004 . Cowans died on October 25 , 2007 .
Copper in architecture
One standard in the United States Green Building Council ( USGBC ) 's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design rating system ( LEED ) requires that newly constructed buildings include materials containing pre - and post-consumer recycled content . Most copper products used in construction ( except electrical materials that require highly refined virgin copper ) contain a large percentage of recycled content . See : Copper in architecture # Recycling .
Recycling
In pre-industrial times , there is evidence of scrap bronze and other metals being collected in Europe and melted down for perpetual reuse . Paper recycling was first recorded in 1031 when Japanese shops sold repulped paper . In Britain dust and ash from wood and coal fires was collected by `` dustmen '' and downcycled as a base material used in brick making . The main driver for these types of recycling was the economic advantage of obtaining recycled feedstock instead of acquiring virgin material , as well as a lack of public waste removal in ever more densely populated areas . In 1813 , Benjamin Law developed the process of turning rags into `` shoddy '' and `` mungo '' wool in Batley , Yorkshire . This material combined recycled fibers with virgin wool . The West Yorkshire shoddy industry in towns such as Batley and Dewsbury lasted from the early 19th century to at least 1914 .
Motte-and-bailey castle
A keep and a protective wall would usually be built on top of the motte . Some walls would be large enough to have a wall - walk around them , and the outer walls of the motte and the wall - walk could be strengthened by filling in the gap between the wooden walls with earth and stones , allowing it to carry more weight ; this was called a garillum . Smaller mottes could only support simple towers with room for a few soldiers , whilst larger mottes could be equipped with a much grander building . Many wooden keeps were designed with bretèches , or brattices , small balconies that projected from the upper floors of the building , allowing defenders to cover the base of the fortification wall . The early 12th - century chronicler Lambert of Ardres described the wooden keep on top of the motte at the castle of Ardres , where the `` first storey was on the surface of the ground , where were cellars and granaries , and great boxes , tuns , casks , and other domestic utensils . In the storey above were the dwelling and common living - rooms of the residents in which were the larders , the rooms of the bakers and butlers , and the great chamber in which the lord and his wife slept ... In the upper storey of the house were garret rooms ... In this storey also the watchmen and the servants appointed to keep the house took their sleep '' . Wooden structures on mottes could be protected by skins and hides to prevent them being easily set alight during a siege . Bailey
Cersei Lannister
Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Cersei is a member of House Lannister , one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the kingdom of Westeros . She subsequently appeared in A Clash of Kings ( 1998 ) and A Storm of Swords ( 2000 ) . She becomes a prominent point of view character in the novels beginning in A Feast for Crows ( 2005 ) and A Dance with Dragons ( 2011 ) . The character will also appear in the forthcoming volume The Winds of Winter .
Flint water crisis
The Flint water crisis began in 2014 when the drinking water source for the city of Flint , Michigan was changed to the Flint River . Due to insufficient water treatment , over 100,000 residents were potentially exposed to high levels of lead in the drinking water . After a pair of scientific studies proved lead contamination was present in the water supply , a federal state of emergency was declared in January 2016 and Flint residents were instructed to use only bottled or filtered water for drinking , cooking , cleaning , and bathing . As of early 2017 , the water quality had returned to acceptable levels ; however , residents were instructed to continue to use bottled or filtered water until all the lead pipes have been replaced , which is expected to be completed no sooner than 2020 .
Goldilocks and the Three Bears
Folklorists Iona and Peter Opie point out in The Classic Fairy Tales ( 1999 ) that the tale has a `` partial analogue '' in `` Snow White '' : the lost princess enters the dwarfs ' house , tastes their food , and falls asleep in one of their beds . In a manner similar to the three bears , the dwarfs cry , `` Someone 's been sitting in my chair ! '' , `` Someone 's been eating off my plate ! '' , and `` Someone 's been sleeping in my bed ! '' The Opies also point to similarities in a Norwegian tale about a princess who takes refuge in a cave inhabited by three Russian princes dressed in bearskins . She eats their food and hides under a bed .
Adolescence
The lifestyle of an adolescent in a given culture is profoundly shaped by the roles and responsibilities he or she is expected to assume . The extent to which an adolescent is expected to share family responsibilities is one large determining factor in normative adolescent behavior . For instance , adolescents in certain cultures are expected to contribute significantly to household chores and responsibilities . Household chores are frequently divided into self - care tasks and family - care tasks . However , specific household responsibilities for adolescents may vary by culture , family type , and adolescent age . Some research has shown that adolescent participation in family work and routines has a positive influence on the development of an adolescent 's feelings of self - worth , care , and concern for others .
Fictional world of The Hunger Games
The Gamemakers have complete control of the arena environment and can create any hazard they wish . In The Hunger Games , they set the forest on fire and switched between day and night at will . In the 75th Hunger Games , the Gamemakers divided the arena into twelve segments , each containing a different terror which only activated at a certain hour . For example , at noon and midnight , an hour - long electrical storm would take place in the first segment . Other dangers encountered by the tributes included blood rain , carnivorous monkeys , insects , a tidal wave , a fog - like gas that caused chemical burns to the skin and nerve damage , and a section of the jungle in which tributes were trapped with jabberjays that imitated the screams of their loved ones . The center of the island could also rotate , disorienting those attempting to master the clock strategy .
Dipping tobacco
Dipping tobacco use is often accompanied by the utilization of multiple liquids , known as primer , catalyst , and rinser . Primer is used to initially salivate the mouth , usually during a meal , in order to prepare your mouth to use smokeless tobacco . This is important because a dry mouth or one full of food could lead to a less enjoyable experience for the user . Catalyst , like primer , is used to fix the issues of a dry mouth or dry tobacco , however , the dipping tobacco is already currently in the user 's lip . Rinser is used when the user is finished with their tobacco , and it is swished around the user 's mouth in a `` mouthwash like '' fashion to dispose of an excess tobacco . All three liquids are usually water , but any liquid may be used . However , it is considered amateurish to drink catalyst at any point .
Charles Dickens
In May 1846 Angela Burdett Coutts , heir to the Coutts banking fortune , approached Dickens about setting up a home for the redemption of fallen women of the working class . Coutts envisioned a home that would replace the punitive regimes of existing institutions with a reformative environment conducive to education and proficiency in domestic household chores . After initially resisting , Dickens eventually founded the home , named `` Urania Cottage '' , in the Lime Grove section of Shepherds Bush , which he managed for ten years , setting the house rules , reviewing the accounts and interviewing prospective residents . Emigration and marriage were central to Dickens 's agenda for the women on leaving Urania Cottage , from which it is estimated that about 100 women graduated between 1847 and 1859 .
The Last House on the Left (2009 film)
One of the changes that Ellsworth made was keeping Mari alive , as the character is found dead in the original film . The writer believes keeping Mari alive when her parents find her adds to the suspense , because there is now a `` ticking clock '' for the parents to get their daughter to the hospital . Another change to the character was making her a swimmer . Director Iliadis wanted to give Mari a `` big character trait '' that could be used as a coping mechanism for the character , as well as become an important component to her escaping Krug . As Iliadis explains , `` Well the idea was to find something where she channels all her energy and that was a big character trait because her brother is dead . It 's like she 's carrying him on her back . She needs to perform for two people now . She has to compensate for him so all her energy is in the water . The only area where she feels slightly free is when she 's in the water swimming like crazy , so it 's interesting having that as a character trait , and then having that as a key element for her trying to escape . ''
Ancient Roman architecture
The Greek classical orders in all their details were closely followed in the façades of temples , as in other prestigious buildings . However the idealized proportions between the different elements set out by the only significant Roman writer on architecture to survive , Vitruvius , and subsequent Italian Renaissance writers , do not reflect actual Roman practice , which could be very variable , though always aiming at balance and harmony . Following a Hellenistic trend , the Corinthian order and its variant the Composite order were most common in surviving Roman temples , but for small temples like that at Alcántara , a simple Tuscan order could be used .
Factory Acts
Children 9 -- 13 years could work for 9 hours a day with a lunch break . Ages must be verified by surgeons . Women and young people now worked the same number of hours . They could work for no more than 12 hours a day during the week , including one and a half hours for meals , and 9 hours on Sundays . They must all take their meals at the same time and could not do so in the workroom Time - keeping to be by a public clock approved by an inspector Some classes of machinery : every fly - wheel directly connected with the steam engine or water - wheel or other mechanical power , whether in the engine - house or not , and every part of a steam engine and water - wheel , and every hoist or teagle , near to which children or young persons are liable to pass or be employed , and all parts of the mill - gearing ( this included power shafts ) in a factory were to be `` securely fenced . '' Children and women were not to clean moving machinery . Accidental death must be reported to a surgeon and investigated ; the result of the investigation to be reported to a Factory Inspector . Factory owners must wash factories with lime every fourteen months . Thorough records must be kept regarding the provisions of the Act and shown to the inspector on demand . An abstract of the amended Act must be hung up in the factory so as to be easily read , and show ( amongst other things ) names and addresses of the inspector and sub-inspector of the district , the certifying surgeon , the times for beginning and ending work , the amount of time and time of day for meals . Factory Inspectors no longer had the powers of JPs but ( as before 1833 ) millowners , their fathers , brothers and sons were all debarred ( if magistrates ) from hearing Factory Act cases .
White House
In 2003 , the Bush administration reinstalled solar thermal heaters . These units are used to heat water for landscape maintenance personnel and for the presidential pool and spa. 167 solar photovoltaic grid - tied panels were installed at the same time on the roof of the maintenance facility . The changes were not publicized as a White House spokeswoman said the changes were an internal matter . The story was picked up by industry trade journals . In 2013 , President Barack Obama had a set of solar panels installed on the roof of the White House , making it the first time solar power would be used for the president 's living quarters .
Compact Cassette
Although the cassettes themselves were relatively durable , the players required regular maintenance to perform properly . Head cleaning may be done with long swabs , soaked with isopropyl alcohol , or cassette - shaped devices that could be inserted into a tape deck to remove buildup of iron - oxide from the heads , tape - drive capstan , and pinch - roller . Some otherwise normal recording tapes included sections of leader that could clean the tape heads . One of the concerns of the time however was the use of abrasive cleaning tape . Some of the cleaning tapes actually felt rough to the touch and were considered damaging to the heads . Similarly shaped demagnetizers used magnets to degauss the deck , which kept sound from becoming distorted ( see Cassette demagnetizer ) .
Hoarders
Each 60 - minute episode profiles one or two interventions . During most of the first season , the hoarder worked with either a psychiatrist / psychologist , a professional organizer , or an `` extreme cleaning specialist , '' each of whom specialized in some aspect involving the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorders , anxiety disorders , and / or hoarding . A crew of professional cleaners ( usually a local franchise of the series ' major corporate sponsor ) performed actual cleanups . Two episodes in the first season featured a cleanup with both a psychologist and an organizer : Jill ( episode `` Jennifer and Ron / Jill '' ) and Patty ( episode `` Patty / Bill '' ) ; from season two onward , all Hoarders were given a psychologist and an organizer . The final episode of the first season , `` Paul / Missy and Alex '' featured professional organizer , Geralin Thomas , CPO - CD working with Missy , while a child psychologist , Dr. David Dia , worked with Missy 's seven - year - old son Alex . Beginning in the second season , each hoarder had a psychologist - plus - organizer / cleaning specialist team assisting them in their cleanup . The psychologist - plus - organizer / cleaning specialist combination leads a group of cleaning professionals , family , friends , and relatives of the hoarder in conducting a two - to three - day decluttering session . The cleanups aim both to teach the hoarder new ways of thinking and patterns of behavior and to make the home a liveable and usable space . In most instances a crisis prompts the intervention , such as the threat of eviction or the removal of minor children from the home .
Chipotle Mexican Grill
Chipotle 's architectural design team incorporates the principles of sustainable architecture in their projects . The `` green '' restaurant in Gurnee , Illinois features an on - site six kilowatt wind turbine , which generates about 10 % of the restaurant 's electrical needs . The Gurnee restaurant has received Platinum level LEED certification from U.S. Green Building Council . A restaurant in Tulsa , Oklahoma , uses recycled drywall , low - VOC paint , and energy - efficient appliances . A Chipotle restaurant in Austin , Texas was the first to receive a four - star rating from the city 's Green Building Program . Additionally , Chipotle has made arrangements to add solar panels to 75 of its restaurants . Chipotle has contracted to clean its stores in New York City and Long Island , with `` plant - based , environmentally preferable cleaning supplies and technologies . '' The cleansers are readily biodegradable and non-toxic to humans or aquatic life .
Cnidaria
In medusae the only supporting structure is the mesoglea . Hydra and most sea anemones close their mouths when they are not feeding , and the water in the digestive cavity then acts as a hydrostatic skeleton , rather like a water - filled balloon . Other polyps such as Tubularia use columns of water - filled cells for support . Sea pens stiffen the mesoglea with calcium carbonate spicules and tough fibrous proteins , rather like sponges .