vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Anne Moody published her autobiography , Coming of Age in Mississippi , in 1970 , detailing her decision to participate in SNCC and later CORE , and her experience as a woman in the movement . She described the widespread trend of black women to become involved with SNCC at their educational institutions . As young college students or teachers , these black women were often heavily involved in grassroots campaign by teaching Freedom Schools and promoting voter registration .
Voting rights in the United States
During the 1910s Alice Paul , assisted by Lucy Burns and many others , organized such events and organizations as the 1913 Women 's Suffrage Parade , the National Woman 's Party , and the Silent Sentinels . At the culmination of the suffragists ' requests and protests , ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote in time to participate in the Presidential election of 1920 .
Peachtree Road Race
Children can participate in the Peachtree Junior 3K , 1 / 2K or 50m Dash , held in May .
Event horizon
While approximations of this type of situation can occur in the real world ( in particle accelerators , for example ) , a true event horizon is never present , as this requires the particle to be accelerated indefinitely ( requiring arbitrarily large amounts of energy and an arbitrarily large apparatus ) .
National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry
Paid agents organized local Granges and membership in the Grange increased dramatically from 1873 ( 200,000 ) to 1875 ( 858,050 ) . Many of the state and local granges adopted non-partisan political resolutions , especially regarding the regulation of railroad transportation costs . The organization was unusual at this time because women and any teen old enough to draw a plow were encouraged to participate . The importance of women was reinforced by requiring that four of the elected positions could be held only by women . 1967
Lana Del Rey
In 2015 , Del Rey won the MTV Europe Music Award for `` Best Alternative '' . She also received the Trailblazer Award at the 2015 Billboard Women in Music event .
Demographics of Mexico
Unlike some other countries in Latin America or Ibero - America , the 1857 Mexican Constitution drastically separated Church and State . The State does not support or provide any economic resource for the Church ( as is the case in Spain and Argentina ) , and the Church can not participate in public education ( no public school can be operated by a Catholic order , although they can participate in private education ) . Moreover , the government nationalized all the Church 's properties ( some of which were given back in the 1990s ) , and priests lost the right to vote or to be voted for ( in the 1990s they were given back the right to vote ) .
Capital punishment in the United States
In North Carolina , executions are suspended following a decision by the state 's medical board that physicians can not participate in executions , which is a requirement under state law .
Seneca Falls Convention
On July 16 , Lucretia Mott sent a note to Stanton apologizing in advance for James Mott not being able to attend the first day , as he was feeling `` quite unwell '' . Lucretia Mott wrote to say she would bring her sister , Martha Wright , and that the two women would participate in both days of the convention .
Hijab
World Hijab Day is an annual event that takes place on February 1 . The first World Hijab Day was celebrated in 2013 . Founded by Nazma Khan , it is a worldwide event that encourages Muslim and non-Muslim women to wear the hijab to experience the life of a hijabi woman .
Binary star
In extreme cases this event can cause the white dwarf to exceed the Chandrasekhar limit and trigger a supernova that destroys the entire star , and is another possible cause for runaways . An example of such an event is the supernova SN 1572 , which was observed by Tycho Brahe . The Hubble Space Telescope recently took a picture of the remnants of this event .
Seneca Falls Convention
Female Quakers local to the area organized the meeting along with Elizabeth Cady Stanton , who was not a Quaker . They planned the event during a visit to the area by Philadelphia - based Lucretia Mott . Mott , a Quaker , was famous for her oratorical ability , which was rare for non-Quaker women during an era in which women were often not allowed to speak in public .
Division of the assembly
It is stipulated that all Members of Parliament are required to stay in or around the premises of the House of Commons until the main business of the day has ended , however long that may be . In the unlikely event that fewer than forty members participate in the division ( including the speaker and the tellers ) , the division is declared ' inquorate ' , the question at hand is postponed until the next sitting , and the House proceeds to the next business .
Event horizon
In general relativity , an event horizon is a boundary in spacetime beyond which events can not affect an outside observer . In layman 's terms , it is defined as the shell of `` points of no return '' , i.e. , the points at which the gravitational pull becomes so great as to make escape impossible , even for light . An event horizon is most commonly associated with black holes . Light emitted from inside the event horizon can never reach the outside observer . Likewise , any object approaching the horizon from the observer 's side appears to slow down and never quite pass through the horizon , with its image becoming more and more redshifted as time elapses . This means that the wavelength is getting longer as the object moves away from the observer . The traveling object , however , experiences no strange effects and does , in fact , pass through the horizon in a finite amount of proper time .
Codetermination in Germany
Passed on the 11 October 1952 , this law introduce one third selection of supervisory board directors by workers ( § § 76 ff . BetrVG ) . An exception is made for family companies . For each two shareholder members , the works council can send a third worker representative . They may also participate in committees of the supervisory board .
Starbucks
In 1999 , Starbucks started `` Grounds for your Garden '' to make their business environmentally friendlier . This gives leftover coffee grounds to anyone requesting it for composting . Although not all stores and regions participate , customers can request and lobby their local store to begin the practice .
Social media
Gao , Luo , and Zhang ( 2012 ) reviewed literature about Twitter published between 2008 and 2011 . They concluded that Twitter allowed students to participate with each other in class ( by creating an informal `` back channel '' ) , and extend discussion outside of class time . They also reported that students used Twitter to get up - to - date news and connect with professionals in their field . Students reported that microblogging encouraged students to `` participate at a higher level '' . Because the posts can not exceed 140 characters , students were required to express ideas , reflect , and focus on important concepts in a concise manner . Some students found this very beneficial . Other students did not like the character limit . Also , some students found microblogging to be overwhelming ( information overload ) . The research indicated that many students did not actually participate in the discussions , `` they just lurked '' online and watched the other participants .
Foreign policy of the United States
The United States notably does not participate in various international agreements adhered to by almost all other industrialized countries , by almost all the countries of the Americas , or by almost all other countries in the world . With a large population and economy , on a practical level this can undermine the effect of certain agreements , or give other countries a precedent to cite for non-participation in various agreements .
Age of Enlightenment
In addition to debates on religion , societies discussed issues such as politics and the role of women . However , it is important to note that the critical subject matter of these debates did not necessarily translate into opposition to the government . In other words , the results of the debate quite frequently upheld the status quo . From a historical standpoint , one of the most important features of the debating society was their openness to the public , as women attended and even participated in almost every debating society , which were likewise open to all classes providing they could pay the entrance fee . Once inside , spectators were able to participate in a largely egalitarian form of sociability that helped spread Enlightenment ideas .
Music of the Netherlands
Boerenrock bands tend to perform at local festivities and concerts in big tents in rural areas , rather than in concert halls in bigger cities . An event where a lot of Boerenrock music can be heard , and a famous event amongst Boerenrock bands and fans , is the annual Zwarte Cross Festival ( ' Black Motocross ' ) , which is organized by members of ' Jovink en de Voederbietels ' . The event is a mixture of several motocross related activities and a rock festival .
Halloween
In the late 1980s and early 1990s , theme parks entered the business seriously . Six Flags Fright Fest began in 1986 and Universal Studios Florida began Halloween Horror Nights in 1991 . Knott 's Scary Farm experienced a surge in attendance in the 1990s as a result of America 's obsession with Halloween as a cultural event . Theme parks have played a major role in globalizing the holiday . Universal Studios Singapore and Universal Studios Japan both participate , while Disney now mounts Mickey 's Not - So - Scary Halloween Party events at its parks in Paris , Hong Kong and Tokyo , as well as in the United States . The theme park haunts are by far the largest , both in scale and attendance .
Equal Rights Amendment
In February 1970 , NOW picketed the United States Senate , a subcommittee of which was holding hearings on a constitutional amendment to lower the voting age to eighteen . NOW disrupted the hearings and demanded a hearing on the Equal Rights Amendment and won a meeting with Senators to discuss the ERA . That August , over 20,000 American women held a nationwide Women 's Strike for Equality protest to demand full social , economic , and political equality . Said Friedan of the strike , `` All kinds of women 's groups all over the country will be using this week on August 26 particularly , to point out those areas in women 's life which are still not addressed . For example , a question of equality before the law ; we are interested in the Equal Rights Amendment . '' Despite being centered in New York City -- which was regarded as one of the biggest strongholds for NOW and other groups sympathetic to the women 's liberation movement such as Redstockings -- and having a small number of participants in contrast to the large - scale anti-war and civil rights protests that had occurred in the recent time prior to the event , the strike was credited as one of the biggest turning points in the rise of second - wave feminism .
Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
Outside pressure for women 's suffrage was at this time diluted by feminist issues in general . Women 's rights were becoming increasingly prominent in the 1850s as some women in higher social spheres refused to obey the gender roles dictated to them . Feminist goals at this time included the right to sue an ex-husband after divorce ( achieved in 1857 ) and the right for married women to own property ( fully achieved in 1882 after some concession by the government in 1870 ) .
Event horizon
For the case of the horizon around a black hole , observers stationary with respect to a distant object will all agree on where the horizon is . While this seems to allow an observer lowered towards the hole on a rope ( or rod ) to contact the horizon , in practice this can not be done . The proper distance to the horizon is finite , so the length of rope needed would be finite as well , but if the rope were lowered slowly ( so that each point on the rope was approximately at rest in Schwarzschild coordinates ) , the proper acceleration ( G - force ) experienced by points on the rope closer and closer to the horizon would approach infinity , so the rope would be torn apart . If the rope is lowered quickly ( perhaps even in freefall ) , then indeed the observer at the bottom of the rope can touch and even cross the event horizon . But once this happens it is impossible to pull the bottom of rope back out of the event horizon , since if the rope is pulled taut , the forces along the rope increase without bound as they approach the event horizon and at some point the rope must break . Furthermore , the break must occur not at the event horizon , but at a point where the second observer can observe it .
Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
Until the 1832 Great Reform Act specified ' male persons ' , a few women had been able to vote in parliamentary elections through property ownership , although this was rare . In local government elections , single women ratepayers received the right to vote in the Municipal Franchise Act 1869 . This right was confirmed in the Local Government Act 1894 and extended to include some married women . By 1900 , more than 1 million single women were registered to vote in local government elections in England .
Game of Thrones (season 7)
On March 1 , 2017 , HBO and Game of Thrones teamed up with Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for a cross-promotional partnership . At least 19 individual teams participate with this promotion . On March 8 , 2017 , HBO released the first promotional poster for the season ahead of the SXSW Festival in Austin , Texas , which teases the battle of `` ice vs. fire '' . Showrunners Benioff and Weiss also spoke at the event , along with fellow cast members Sophie Turner and Maisie Williams .
History of women in the United States
In March 2011 , the Barack Obama administration released a report , Women in America : Indicators of Social and Economic Well - Being , showing women 's status in the U.S. in 2011 and how it had changed over time . This report was the first comprehensive federal report on women since the report produced by the Commission on the Status of Women in 1963 .
History of women in the United States
The Commission 's Report , called `` The American Woman '' and issued in 1963 , noted discrimination against women in the areas of education , home and community services , employment , social insurance and taxation , and legal , civil and political rights . The report also recommended continued network - building . President Kennedy implemented two Commission recommendations that established an Interdepartmental Committee on the Status of Women and a Citizens ' Advisory Council on the Status of Women , composed of twenty private citizens appointed by the President . These two groups co-sponsored four national conferences of state commissions on the status of women . Another important event of 1963 was the publication of Betty Friedan 's influential book `` The Feminine Mystique '' , which is often cited as the founding moment of second - wave feminism . This book highlighted Friedan 's view of a coercive and pervasive post-World War - II ideology of female domesticity that stifled middle - class women 's opportunities to be anything but homemakers . Friedan 's book is credited with sparking second - wave feminism by directing women 's attention to the broad social basis of their problems , stirring many to political and social activism .
Women's empowerment
Women empowerment can be measured through the Gender Empowerment Measure ( GEM ) , which shows women 's participation in a given nation , both politically and economically . GEM is calculated by tracking `` the share of seats in parliament held by women ; of female legislators , senior officials and managers ; and of female profession and technical workers ; and the gender disparity in earned income , reflecting economic independence '' . It then ranks countries given this information . Other measures that take into account the importance of female participation and equality include : the Gender Parity Index and the Gender - related Development Index ( GDI ) .
Barbados
The largest carnival - like cultural event that takes place on the island is the Crop Over festival . As in many other Caribbean and Latin American countries , Crop Over is an important event for many people on the island , as well as the thousands of tourists that flock to there to participate in the annual events . The festival includes musical competitions and other traditional activities , and features the majority of the island 's homegrown calypso and soca music for the year . The male and female Barbadians who harvested the most sugarcane are crowned as the King and Queen of the crop . Crop Over gets under way at the beginning of July and ends with the costumed parade on Kadooment Day , held on the first Monday of August .
Franchising
Event franchising is the duplication of public events in other geographical areas , retaining the original brand ( logo ) , mission , concept and format of the event . As in classic franchising , event franchising is built on precisely copying successful events . An example of event franchising is the World Economic Forum , also known as the Davos forum , which has regional event franchisees in China , Latin America , etc . Likewise , the alter - globalist World Social Forum has launched many national events . When The Music Stops is an example of an events franchise in the UK , in this case , running speed dating and singles events .
American Idol
Idol Gives Back was a special charity event started in season six featuring performances by celebrities and various fund - raising initiatives . This event was also held in seasons seven and nine and has raised nearly $185 million in total .
Event horizon
For example , this occurs with a uniformly accelerated particle . A space - time diagram of this situation is shown in the figure to the right . As the particle accelerates , it approaches , but never reaches , the speed of light with respect to its original reference frame . On the space - time diagram , its path is a hyperbola , which asymptotically approaches a 45 degree line ( the path of a light ray ) . An event whose light cone 's edge is this asymptote or is farther away than this asymptote can never be observed by the accelerating particle . In the particle 's reference frame , there appears to be a boundary behind it from which no signals can escape ( an apparent horizon ) .
If a tree falls in a forest
Can we assume the unobserved world functions the same as the observed world ? -- e.g. , `` does observation affect outcome ? '' A similar question does not involve whether or not an unobserved event occurs predictably , like it occurs when it is observed . The anthropic principle suggests that the observer , just in its existence , may impose on the reality observed . However , most people , as well as scientists , assume that the observer does n't change whether the tree - fall causes a sound or not , but this is an impossible claim to prove . However , many scientists would argue as follows , `` A truly unobserved event is one which realises no effect ( imparts no information ) on any other ( where ' other ' might be e.g. , human , sound - recorder or rock ) , it therefore can have no legacy in the present ( or ongoing ) wider physical universe . It may then be recognized that the unobserved event was absolutely identical to an event which did not occur at all . '' ( this apparent quote has no attribution or reference and none can be found online with reasonable effort ) . Of course , the fact that the tree is known to have changed state from ' upright ' to ' fallen ' implies that the event must be observed to ask the question at all -- even if only by the supposed deaf onlooker . The British philosopher of science Roy Bhaskar , credited with developing critical realism has argued , in apparent reference to this riddle , that :
1980 Summer Olympics boycott
Sixty - six countries that were invited to participate in the 1980 Olympics did not do so for various reasons including support for the boycott and economic reasons . Qatar could not be invited until IOC recognition which occurred in 1980 but too late to be invited . Taiwan refused to participate as a result of the 1979 Nagoya Resolution , in which the People 's Republic of China agreed to participate in IOC activities if Taiwan was referred to as `` Chinese Taipei '' . However , China boycotted the 1980 Moscow Games as well .
Kenya
Kenya has considerable land area devoted to wildlife habitats , including the Masai Mara , where blue wildebeest and other bovids participate in a large scale annual migration . More than 1 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras participate in the migration across the Mara River .
Hurdling
A hurdling technique can also be found in the steeplechase , although in this event athletes are also permitted to step on the barrier to clear it . Similarly , in cross country running athletes may hurdle over various natural obstacles , such as logs , mounds of earth and small streams -- this represents the sporting origin of the modern events . Horse racing has its own variant of hurdle racing , with similar principles .
Islamic Golden Age
Medical students would accompany physicians and participate in patient care . Hospitals in this era were the first to require medical diplomas to license doctors . The licensing test was administered by the region 's government appointed chief medical officer . The test had two steps ; the first was to write a treatise , on the subject the candidate wished to obtain a certificate , of original research or commentary of existing texts , which they were encouraged to scrutinize for errors . The second step was to answer questions in an interview with the chief medical officer . Physicians worked fixed hours and medical staff salaries were fixed by law . For regulating the quality of care and arbitrating cases , it is related that if a patient dies , their family presents the doctor 's prescriptions to the chief physician who would judge if the death was natural or if it was by negligence , in which case the family would be entitled to compensation from the doctor . The hospitals had male and female quarters while some hospitals only saw men and other hospitals , staffed by women physicians , only saw women . While women physicians practiced medicine , many largely focused on obstetrics .
Evolution of fish
A second extinction pulse , the Hangenberg event closed the Devonian period and had a dramatic impact on vertebrate faunas . Placoderms mostly became extinct during this event , as did most members of other groups including lobe - finned fishes , acanthodians and early tetrapods in both marine and terrestrial habitats , leaving only a handful of survivors . This event has been related to glaciation in the temperate and polar zones as well as euxinia and anoxia in the seas .
Seneca Falls Convention
In the decades leading up to 1848 , a small number of women began to push against restrictions imposed upon them by society . A few men aided in this effort . In 1831 , Reverend Charles Grandison Finney began allowing women to pray aloud in gatherings of men and women . The Second Great Awakening was challenging women 's traditional roles in religion . Recalling the era in 1870 , Paulina Wright Davis set Finney 's decision as the beginning of the American women 's reform movement .