vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Venus flytrap
`` The great wonder of the vegetable kingdom is a very curious unknown species of Sensitive . It is a dwarf plant . The leaves are like a narrow segment of a sphere , consisting of two parts , like the cap of a spring purse , the concave part outwards , each of which falls back with indented edges ( like an iron spring fox - trap ) ; upon anything touching the leaves , or falling between them , they instantly close like a spring trap , and confine any insect or anything that falls between them . It bears a white flower . To this surprising plant I have given the name of Fly trap Sensitive . '' --
Gene
The total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome , which may be stored on one or more chromosomes . A chromosome consists of a single , very long DNA helix on which thousands of genes are encoded . The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus . Each locus contains one allele of a gene ; however , members of a population may have different alleles at the locus , each with a slightly different gene sequence .
I Am that I Am
The South Indian sage Ramana Maharshi mentions that in the Hindu Advaita Vedanta school , of all the definitions of God , `` none is indeed so well put as the biblical statement ' I am that I am ' '' . He maintained that although Hindu scripture contains similar statements in the Mahavakyas , these are not as direct as given in Exodus . Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj explains the `` I am '' as an abstraction in the mind of the Stateless State , of the Absolute , or the Supreme Reality , called Parabrahman : it is pure awareness , prior to thoughts , free from perceptions , associations , memories .
Reba (TV series)
In season 1 , the opening credits were black - and - white photos of cast members interspersed with clips of each cast member from the show ( mostly if not all from the pilot episode ) , along with color video shots of Reba on a soundstage . The theme song , `` I 'm a Survivor '' , was slower and softer , very similar to the original album version . The first ten episodes of season two featured a truncated opening sequence : Cast and crew names were shown during the first and second segments of the show . The song was re-recorded at a faster , more energetic pace , but only two lines of the chorus ( `` Who I am is who I want to be / I 'm a survivor '' ) were sung . New video inserts of McEntire were shot and played with a color photo of the entire cast at the end .
We Are the World
I wo n't ever forget Michael Jackson because his contribution to the song We are the World had a very significant effect on my life . I am 50 now but 25 years ago I was living in Addis Ababa , Ethiopia , which at that time was suffering from a long drought and famine . It was a terrible situation . Lots of people became sick and many more died . Around one million people in all were killed by the famine . In 1984 Michael Jackson , along with a number of other leading musicians , made the song We are the World to raise money for Africa . We received a lot of aid from the world and I was one of those who directly benefitted from it . The wheat flour that was distributed to the famine victims was different to the usual cereal we bought at the market . We baked a special bread from it . The local people named the bread after the great artist and it became known as Michael Bread . It was soft and delicious .
LeBron James
Immediately following The Decision , James claimed that there was nothing he would change about the handling of his free agency despite all the criticism . During the 2010 -- 11 season , he expressed some regret , admitting , `` ( I ) probably would do it a little bit different ... But I 'm happy with my decision . '' Before the 2011 -- 12 season , he relented , `` ... if the shoe was on the other foot and I was a fan , and I was very passionate about one player , and he decided to leave , I would be upset too about the way he handled it . ''
Peyton Sawyer
The character 's wardrobe originally encompassed a rocker yet feminine look . She would drive around in a vintage car , listening to loud rock , often wearing a Ramones T - shirt . `` ( Burton ) -- I just love her . Working with her ( has ) been wonderful . For her , ( Peyton 's ) more of the do - it - yourself girl . She 's so into music , art , she 's such a rich character that there are a lot of different things to draw on , '' stated One Tree Hill 's costume designer , Carol Cutshall . `` Sometimes she 'll just be in a plaid flannel shirt because she 's painting . Some days she 'll be in a concert T - shirt . We have to find the right concert T - shirt . I do alter them a lot . '' Cutshall would take a men 's concert T - shirt , and have Burton put it on . `` She 's also very , very slender , so I 'll taper them down to her figure . We come out of it with kind of a one - o-f-a - kind rock T - shirt . I take something and then turn it into my own piece of clothing , '' said Cutshall . Peyton 's main brands have been Cheap Monday , Levi 's , some Diesel and Miss Sixty .
The Piano Lesson
`` Ai n't nobody said nothing about who 's right and who 's wrong . I was just telling the man about the piano . I was telling him why we say Berniece ai n't gon na sell it . ''
Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao
Also on July 26 , Greenburg released a statement saying he had been negotiating with a representative from each side since May 2 , `` I had been negotiating with a representative from each side since May 2 , carefully trying to put the fight together . Hopefully , someday this fight will happen . Sports fans deserve it , '' Greenburg revealed in a prepared statement sent out to select members of the media . Schaefer again supported Ellerbe 's denial of negotiations , and challenged both Greenburg and Arum to take lie detector tests . `` I think it 's unfortunate that Ross made that statement . I fully stand behind the statement I made . I have not negotiated with Ross and I am not aware of any negotiations that have taken place , '' Schaefer told ESPN .
Curious George
A series of Curious George animated shorts were aired on The Disney Channel as a segment on the program Lunch Box from the late 1980s into the 1990s . On Playhouse Disney , Jack Duffy narrated a 2D animated story version of Curious George which had different episodes from the book series that were written by H.A. Rey and Margret Rey . It was part of a story time segment called Circle Time which aired on television between 1997 and 2001 .
Soweto uprising
Punt Janson , the Deputy Minister of Bantu Education at the time , was quoted as saying : `` A Black man may be trained to work on a farm or in a factory . He may work for an employer who is either English - speaking or Afrikaans - speaking and the man who has to give him instructions may be either English - speaking or Afrikaans - speaking . Why should we now start quarrelling about the medium of instruction among the Black people as well ? ... No , I have not consulted them and I am not going to consult them . I have consulted the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa ... ''
T cell
A unique feature of T cells is their ability to discriminate between healthy and abnormal ( e.g. infected or cancerous ) cells in the body . Healthy cells typically express a large number of self derived pMHC on their cell surface and although the T cell antigen receptor can interact with at least a subset of these self pMHC , the T cell generally ignores these healthy cells . However , when these very same cells contain even minute quantities of pathogen derived pMHC , T cells are able to become activated and initiate immune responses . The ability of T cells to ignore healthy cells but respond when these same cells contain pathogen ( or cancer ) derived pMHC is known as antigen discrimination . The molecular mechanisms that underlie this process are controversial .
Peyton Sawyer
Schwahn eventually began to change the character 's styles , especially in season 4 and up . Burton said , `` Peyton 's wardrobe has changed quite a bit , which is nice for me , because I am a ... In real - life I am ( several years older ) , and was wearing T - shirts and jeans , and Converse sneakers for five years . '' She said that after some time , it weighed on her femininity . With the four - year timeline jump , Peyton got to wear more skirts and dresses , and shorter ones . `` Boobs are n't bigger , but legs are out , '' said Burton .
Third Rome
`` I am a true Roman Emperor ; I am of the best race of the Caesars -- those who are founders . ''
Anaphora (rhetoric)
I am the farmer , bondsman to the soil . I am the worker sold to the machine . I am the Negro , servant to you all . I am the people , humble , hungry , mean -- -- Langston Hughes , Let America be America Again
United States Navy Reserve
Non-prior service enlistees are sent to Initial Active Duty Training ( IADT ) , also called boot camp , located at Naval Station Great Lakes in Illinois ( same location as Active Duty training ) and qualify for a specific billet ( job ) in order to make their rate permanent . Very few ratings are available to non-prior service personnel . Based upon their skill sets , members will enter into service at paygrades E-1 through E-3 . Although non-prior service recruits are paid from their first day at the advanced pay grade , they are not entitled to wear the insignia signifying their rank until they successfully complete boot camp . After graduating from boot camp , the reservist usually trains at a Navy Operational Support Center ( NOSC ) again to complete the final `` Phase IV '' requirements . After that , he or she is sent to a reserve unit .
Elections in the United States
Since the 1980s many jurisdictions and voting locations have given out `` I Voted '' stickers to people casting ballots . In the state of Illinois it 's a state law to have stickers available to voters after they have cast their ballots . State and local governments pay $30 million per year for the stickers that cost about one cent each .
I Am Woman
Reddy credits the song as having supernatural inspiration . She said : `` I remember lying in bed one night and the words , ' I am strong , I am invincible , I am woman ' , kept going over and over in my head . That part I consider to be divinely inspired . I had been chosen to get a message across . '' Pressed on who had chosen her , she replied : `` The universe . '' The next day she wrote the lyric and handed it to Australian guitarist Ray Burton to put it to music .
Card throwing
Forceful throws will usually spiral somewhat on the way to the target when thrown at long distance , since most cards are not perfectly flat . With a given deck , the bend of the cards are usually similar enough to each other that this spiral is easily predictable , and a practiced magician can hit very small targets even at many yards away . It is also possible to throw a card very flat at lower speeds to get the card to land in or on top of something .
Double-entry bookkeeping system
Debits are recorded on the left side of a T account in a ledger . Debits increase balances in asset accounts and expense accounts and decrease balances in liability accounts , revenue accounts , and capital accounts . Credits are recorded on the right side of a T account in a ledger . Credits increase balances in liability accounts , revenue accounts , and capital accounts , and decrease balances in asset accounts and expense accounts . Debit accounts are asset and expense accounts that usually have debit balances , i.e. the total debits usually exceed the total credits in each debit account . Credit accounts are revenue ( income , gains ) accounts and liability accounts that usually have credit balances .
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)
Cosmo Landesman of the Sunday Times wrote : `` The film 's premise serves no purpose . It 's a gimmick that goes on for nearly three hours , '' concluding `` The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is an anodyne Hollywood film that offers a safe and sanitised view of life and death . It 's Forrest Gump goes backwards , '' while awarding the film two out of five stars . James Christopher in The Times called it `` a tedious marathon of smoke and mirrors . In terms of the basic requirements of three - reel drama the film lacks substance , credibility , a decent script and characters you might actually care for '' while Derek Malcolm of London 's Evening Standard notes that `` never at any point do you feel that there 's anything more to it than a very strange story traversed by a film - maker who knows what he is doing but not always why he is doing it . ''
Medjugorje
The messages attributed to Our Lady of Medjugorje have a strong following among Catholics worldwide . Medjugorje has become one of the most popular pilgrimage sites for Catholics in the world and has turned into Europe 's third most important apparition site , where each year more than 1 million people visit . It has been estimated that 30 million pilgrims have come to Medjugorje since the reputed apparitions began in 1981 . Many have reported visual phenomena including the sun spinning in the sky or changing color and figures such as hearts and crosses around the sun . Some visitors have suffered eye damage while seeking to experience such phenomena . Jesuit Father Robert Faricy has written about his own experience of such phenomena , saying , `` Yet I have seen rosaries which have changed color , and I have looked directly at the sun in Medjugorje and have seen it seem to spin and turn different colors . It would be easier to report that it is just hysteria except that I would then have to accuse myself of being hysterical , which I was not and am not . '' Official
Confidence interval
In some simple standard cases , the intervals produced as confidence and credible intervals from the same data set can be identical . They are very different if informative prior information is included in the Bayesian analysis , and may be very different for some parts of the space of possible data even if the Bayesian prior is relatively uninformative .
Student's t-test
A t - test is most commonly applied when the test statistic would follow a normal distribution if the value of a scaling term in the test statistic were known . When the scaling term is unknown and is replaced by an estimate based on the data , the test statistics ( under certain conditions ) follow a Student 's t distribution . The t - test can be used , for example , to determine if two sets of data are significantly different from each other .
I Am that I Am
206 In revealing his mysterious name , YHWH ( `` I AM HE WHO IS '' , `` I AM WHO AM '' or `` I AM WHO I AM '' ) , God says who he is and by what name he is to be called . This divine name is mysterious just as God is mystery . It is at once a name revealed and something like the refusal of a name , and hence it better expresses God as what he is - infinitely above everything that we can understand or say : he is the `` hidden God '' , his name is ineffable , and he is the God who makes himself close to men .
Medicare (United States)
People with disabilities who receive SSDI are eligible for Medicare while they continue to receive SSDI payments ; they lose eligibility for Medicare based on disability if they stop receiving SSDI . The 24 - month exclusion means that people who become disabled must wait two years before receiving government medical insurance , unless they have one of the listed diseases . The 24 - month period is measured from the date that an individual is determined to be eligible for SSDI payments , not necessarily when the first payment is actually received . Many new SSDI recipients receive `` back '' disability pay , covering a period that usually begins six months from the start of disability and ending with the first monthly SSDI payment .
I Am the Walrus
In addition to the stereo remixes prepared for the Love show and the 2012 Apple reissue referenced above , the DVDs that were released for those same projects contain a 5.1 surround sound mix of the song , making three distinct 5.1 remixes of the same song .
Causes of the French Revolution
The fundamental issue of poverty was aggravated by social inequality as all peasants were liable to pay taxes , from which the nobility could claim immunity , and feudal dues payable to a local seigneur or lord . Similarly , the destination of tithes which the peasants were obliged to pay to their local churches was a cause of grievance as it was known that the majority of parish priests were poor and the contribution was being paid to an aristocratic , and usually absentee , abbot . The clergy numbered about 100,000 and yet they owned 10 % of the land . The Catholic Church maintained a rigid hierarchy as abbots and bishops were all members of the nobility and canons were all members of wealthy bourgeois families . As an institution , it was both rich and powerful . As with the nobility , it paid no taxes and merely contributed a grant to the state every five years , the amount of which was self - determined . The upper echelons of the clergy had considerable influence over government policy .
I Am that I Am
In the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Amharic Bible , it is written as Yale'na Yeminor ( I am that exists and will exists ) .
Law
To pass legislation , a majority of the members of a legislature must vote for a bill ( proposed law ) in each house . Normally there will be several readings and amendments proposed by the different political factions . If a country has an entrenched constitution , a special majority for changes to the constitution may be required , making changes to the law more difficult . A government usually leads the process , which can be formed from Members of Parliament ( e.g. the UK or Germany ) . However , in a presidential system , the government is usually formed by an executive and his or her appointed cabinet officials ( e.g. the United States or Brazil ) .
I Am that I Am
211 The divine name , `` I Am '' or `` He Is '' , expresses God 's faithfulness : despite the faithlessness of men 's sin and the punishment it deserves , he keeps `` steadfast love for thousands '' ... By giving his life to free us from sin , Jesus reveals that he himself bears the divine name : `` When you have lifted up the Son of man , then you will realize that ' I AM ' . ''
I Am that I Am
Some religious groups and theologians regard this phrase or at least the `` I am '' part of the phrase as an actual name of God , or to lesser degree the sole name of God . It can be found in many listings of other common names of God .
The Devil Wears Prada (film)
Streep made a conscious decision not to play the part as a direct impression of Wintour , right down to not using an accent and making the character American rather than English ( `` I felt it was too restricting '' ) . `` I think she wanted people not to confuse the character of Miranda Priestly with Anna Wintour at all , '' said Frankel . `` And that 's why early on in the process she decided on a very different look for her and a different approach to the character . '' The `` that 's all , '' `` please bore someone else ... '' catchphrases ; her coat - tossing on Andrea 's desk and discarded steak lunch are retained from the novel . Streep prepared by reading a book by Wintour protégé Liz Tilberis and the memoirs of Vogue editor Diana Vreeland . She lost so much weight during shooting that the clothes had to be taken in .
Big Five personality traits
I get irritated easily . I get stressed out easily . I get upset easily . I have frequent mood swings . I worry about things . I am much more anxious than most people . I am relaxed most of the time . ( reversed ) I seldom feel blue . ( reversed )
T cell
The first signal is provided by binding of the T - cell receptor to its cognate peptide presented on MHCII on an APC . MHCII is restricted to so - called professional antigen - presenting cells , like dendritic cells , B cells , and macrophages , to name a few . The peptides presented to CD8 T cells by MHC class I molecules are 8 -- 13 amino acids in length ; the peptides presented to CD4 cells by MHC class II molecules are longer , usually 12 -- 25 amino acids in length , as the ends of the binding cleft of the MHC class II molecule are open .
Black Sabbath
Following the tour , Black Sabbath returned to Los Angeles and again rented a house in Bel Air , where they spent nearly a year working on new material for the next album . The entire band were abusing both alcohol and other drugs , but Iommi says Osbourne `` was on a totally different level altogether '' . The band would come up with new song ideas but Osbourne showed little interest and would refuse to sing them . Pressure from the record label and frustrations with Osbourne 's lack of input coming to a head , Iommi made the decision to fire Osbourne in 1979 . Iommi believed the only options available were to fire Osbourne or break the band up completely . `` At that time , Ozzy had come to an end '' , Iommi said . `` We were all doing a lot of drugs , a lot of coke , a lot of everything , and Ozzy was getting drunk so much at the time . We were supposed to be rehearsing and nothing was happening . It was like ' Rehearse today ? No , we 'll do it tomorrow . ' It really got so bad that we did n't do anything . It just fizzled out . '' Drummer Ward , who was close with Osbourne , was chosen by Tony to break the news to the singer on 27 April 1979 . `` I hope I was professional , I might not have been , actually . When I 'm drunk I am horrible , I am horrid '' , Ward said . `` Alcohol was definitely one of the most damaging things to Black Sabbath . We were destined to destroy each other . The band were toxic , very toxic . ''
I Am the Walrus
`` I Am the Walrus '' is a song by the Beatles released in November 1967 . It was featured in the Beatles ' television film Magical Mystery Tour in December of that year , as a track on the associated British double EP of the same name and its American counterpart LP , and was the B - side to the number 1 hit single `` Hello , Goodbye '' . Since the single and the double EP held at one time in December 1967 the top two slots on the British singles chart , the song had the distinction of being at number 1 and number 2 simultaneously .
Descriptive psychology
Parameters , in science or in everyday life , are a means by which we specify the ways in which one instance of a concept ( e.g. , a behavior or a color ) can be the same as , or different from , another instance . If all of the values for two behaviors are identical , the behaviors are identical ( compare : if hue , saturation and brightness are identical for two patches of color , they are the same color ) . If one or more values are different , the behaviors are different . For example , suppose that Terry and Pat engage in the same overt performance of uttering the words `` I love you '' to each other . However , the value of the W ( Want ) parameter for Terry is `` to get Pat 's money '' , while the value of the W parameter for Pat is `` to express love for Terry '' . This parametric difference renders Terry 's behavior a different behavior than Pat 's . Colloquially , we characterize this difference by saying that Terry is `` gold - digging '' , while Pat is `` expressing love '' .
If I Were a Boy
`` If I Were a Boy '' was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad . It is the opening ballad of the I Am ... disc of the double album I Am ... Sasha Fierce . It is the only song on either disc that Beyoncé did not co-write . Most of the lyrics were written by Jean , who was inspired by the break - up of a romantic relationship . One day Jean and Gad visited a pizzeria in Times Square in New York City . Although tempted , Jean refrained from eating pizza because she was dieting . She then thought that if she were a boy , she would have eaten without regret . After reflecting on the idea , she concluded that she would have been a better man than her past lover . Gad captured Jean 's ideas on a pocket recorder , and they went to the studio the same day . Once there , she wrote the lyrics and melody in about 15 minutes . She then recorded the song in less than half an hour , with Gad on the guitar .