vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
List of highest-grossing films
The 2015 edition of Guinness World Records does not provide an explicit figure for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs . However , it does state that it is one of only two pre-1955 films -- the other being Gone with the Wind -- that are among the adjusted top ten . It placed tenth in the 2012 edition , and the eleventh highest - grossing film according to the 2015 edition is The Exorcist , which has grossed $1.794 billion adjusted to 2014 prices . The adjusted grosses for the other films on the chart increased by 4.2 percent between 2011 and 2014 according to Guinness , and using this apparent rate of inflation would take the adjusted gross for Snow White from $1.746 billion at 2011 prices to $1.819 billion at 2014 prices .
Derek Shepherd
Debbie Chang of BuddyTV noted the character 's immaturity in the fourth season , saying : `` The only character who did not make me love him was Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) . How this character is still Shonda 's golden child is beyond me . Yes , we get it . He 's tormented by his love for Meredith , but that does not give him the right to lash out at her when his clinical trial patients are dying . If things do n't go absolutely the way he wants them to , then he refuses to cooperate . How immature can this man possibly be ? No amount of heavily styled hair or blue - blue - blue eyes is going to make me warm up to him unless he admits to being the needy , desperate one in the relationship . ''
Bobcat
The bobcat 's range does not seem to be limited by human populations , as long as it can find a suitable habitat ; only large , intensively cultivated tracts are unsuitable for the species . The animal may appear in back yards in `` urban edge '' environments , where human development intersects with natural habitats . If chased by a dog , it usually climbs up a tree .
Monty Python's Life of Brian
The Pythons unanimously deny that they were ever out to destroy people 's faith . On the DVD audio commentary , they contend that the film is heretical because it lampoons the practices of modern organised religion , but that it does not blasphemously lampoon the God that Christians and Jews worship . When Jesus does appear in the film ( on the Mount , speaking the Beatitudes ) , he is played straight ( by actor Kenneth Colley ) and portrayed with respect . The music and lighting make it clear that there is a genuine aura around him . The comedy begins when members of the crowd mishear his statements of peace , love and tolerance ( `` I think he said , ' blessed are the cheese makers ' '' ) . Importantly , he is distinct from the character of Brian , which is also evident in the scene where an annoying and ungrateful ex-leper pesters Brian for money , while moaning that since Jesus cured him , he has lost his source of income in the begging trade ( referring to Jesus as a `` bloody do - gooder '' ) .
Actor
Lillian Gish has been called film 's `` first true actress '' for her work in the period , as she pioneered new film performing techniques , recognizing the crucial differences between stage and screen acting . Directors such as Albert Capellani and Maurice Tourneur began to insist on naturalism in their films . By the mid-1920s many American silent films had adopted a more naturalistic acting style , though not all actors and directors accepted naturalistic , low - key acting straight away ; as late as 1927 , films featuring expressionistic acting styles , such as Metropolis , were still being released .
Star Wars
In January 2012 , Lucas announced that he would step away from blockbuster films and instead produce smaller arthouse films . Asked whether the criticism he received following the prequel trilogy and the alterations to the re-releases of the original trilogy had influenced his decision to retire , Lucas said : `` Why would I make any more when everybody yells at you all the time and says what a terrible person you are ? '' Despite insisting that a sequel trilogy would never happen , Lucas began working on story treatments for three new Star Wars films in 2011 . In October 2012 , The Walt Disney Company agreed to buy Lucasfilm and announced that Star Wars Episode VII would be released in 2015 . Later , it was revealed that the three new upcoming films ( Episodes VII -- IX ) would be based on story treatments that had been written by George Lucas prior to the sale of Lucasfilm . The co-chairman of Lucasfilm , Kathleen Kennedy became president of the company , reporting to Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan Horn . In addition , Kennedy will serve as executive producer on new Star Wars feature films , with franchise creator and Lucasfilm founder Lucas serving as creative consultant .
Universal joint
The term Cardan joint appears to be a latecomer to the English language . Many early uses in the 19th century appear in translations from French or are strongly influenced by French usage . Examples include an 1868 report on the Exposition Universelle of 1867 and an article on the dynamometer translated from French in 1881 .
Evolution of fish
Ostracoderms ( shell - skinned ) are armoured jawless fishes of the Paleozoic . The term does not often appear in classifications today because it is paraphyletic or polyphyletic , and has no phylogenetic meaning . However , the term is still used informally to group together the armoured jawless fishes .
Admission to the bar in the United States
When applying to take a state 's bar examination , applicants are required to complete extensive questionnaires seeking the disclosure of significant personal , financial and professional information . For example , in Virginia , each applicant must complete a 24 - page questionnaire and may appear before a committee for an interview if the committee initially rejects their application . The same is true in the State of Maryland , and in many other jurisdictions , where the state 's supreme court has the ultimate authority to determine whether an applicant will be admitted to the bar . In completing the bar application , and at all stages of this process , honesty is paramount . An applicant who fails to disclose material facts , no matter how embarrassing or problematic , will greatly jeopardize the applicant 's chance of practicing law .
Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary
Mistress Mary , Quite contrary , How does your garden grow ? With Silver Bells , And Cockle Shells , Sing cuckolds all in a row .
Deadpool (film)
The test footage was leaked online in July 2014 , and was met with an overwhelmingly enthusiastic response . That September , Fox officially gave Deadpool a release date of February 12 , 2016 . Production was set to begin in March 2015 , with Simon Kinberg joining as producer . Reynolds `` 100 percent '' attributed Fox 's greenlighting of the film to the leak . He , Miller , and the writers had previously discussed leaking the footage themselves , and Reynolds initially thought that Miller had done it . He later believed that the leak came from someone at Fox . In exchange for being able to make the film how they wanted to , Fox gave the crew a much smaller budget than is typical for superhero films . Writing
Reconstructive memory
Many autobiographies are excellent examples of motivated self - enhancement , because when recalling the events that have taken place in one 's life , there is a tendency to make oneself appear to be more involved in positive experiences , though others may remember the event differently .
Danny Trejo
Danny Trejo ( / ˈtrɛhoʊ / ; Spanish : ( ˈtrexo ) ; born May 16 , 1944 ) is an American actor who has appeared in numerous Hollywood films , often as villains and antiheroes . His films include Heat ( 1995 ) , Con Air ( 1997 ) , and Desperado ( 1995 ) , the latter with frequent collaborator Robert Rodriguez . Trejo is perhaps most recognized as the character Machete , originally developed by Rodriguez for the Spy Kids series of movies and later expanded into Trejo 's own series of films aimed at a more adult audience . He has appeared in TV shows such as Breaking Bad , The X-Files , and Sons of Anarchy . He also appeared in the spoof movie Delta Farce as the killer Carlos Santana who in the movie keeps getting mistaken for the musician .
Red vs. Blue
Another difficulty when filming in Halo 2 was the enormous shadow over Red Base in the map Coagulation . This shadow had a detrimental effect on the appearance of the characters . To avoid this , late in Season 4 a glitch was discovered that allowed a character to appear lit even in a dark area . Burnie Burns stated in the Season 4 audio commentary that the glitch was something they kept noticing a lot while filming the episodes , and when they discovered how to replicate it they utilised it extensively .
List of The Big Bang Theory characters
Howard lives in Altadena with his domineering , belittling , and unseen mother , who treats him like a child . While he sometimes expresses irritation at this treatment , for the most part , he appears to prefer it . Howard dotes on his mother and participates in many of her daily routines . A recurring gimmick in the series is Howard and his mother communicating with each other from different rooms by yelling , a habit which Bernadette also adopts in later episodes . His father left them when he was 11 , and Howard gets visibly distressed when the subject comes up . Howard fancies himself a ladies ' man and attempts pick - up lines whenever a woman is present , which often come off as inappropriate and disgusting , although he has dropped this habit since he started going out with Bernadette . He is Jewish , but he is not very serious about his faith , and does not keep kosher . However , he does observe the Sabbath and the Jewish holidays .
List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters
Fregley is Greg 's firm and impeccably graspable acquaintance and neighbor noted for his unexplained lot of odd or disgusting eccentricities . He has been known to perplex others with his behavior , and does not have any known friends . Greg has been forced to hang around with Fregley on several occasions , to his chagrin or aggravation . It has been mentioned that Fregley is prohibited from eating sugar by his parents , and the consumption of it in large quantities will send him into hysterical , uncontrollable frenzies . Fregley won the `` Student of the Week '' award in `` Cabin Fever '' for not biting anyone for five days . In the film adaptions of the books , Fregley is played by Grayson Russell . In the films , he is a close friend of Greg , while in the book series , Greg always tries to avoid him .
Rainbow
In Book I of Naturales Quaestiones ( c. 65 AD ) , the Roman philosopher Seneca the Younger discusses various theories of the formation of rainbows extensively , including those of Aristotle . He notices that rainbows appear always opposite to the sun , that they appear in water sprayed by a rower , in the water spat by a fuller on clothes stretched on pegs or by water sprayed through a small hole in a burst pipe . He even speaks of rainbows produced by small rods ( virgulae ) of glass , anticipating Newton 's experiences with prisms . He takes into account two theories : one , that the rainbow is produced by the sun reflecting in each water drop , the other , that it is produced by the sun reflected in a cloud shaped like a concave mirror ; he favours the latter . He also discusses other phenomena related to rainbows : the mysterious `` virgae '' ( rods ) , halos and parhelia .
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
In the Walt Disney films , he takes pride in his garden and dislikes it when the other characters disrupt it . Disney 's Rabbit likes gardening , cleaning , and magic tricks .
Vaishnavism
The Pancaratra texts present the Vyuhas theory of avatars to explain how the absolute reality ( Brahman ) manifests into material form of ever changing reality ( Vishnu avatar ) . Vasudeva , state the Pancaratra texts , goes through a series of emanations , where new avatars of him appear . This theory of avatar formation syncretically integrates the theories of evolution of matter and life developed by the Samkhya school of Hindu philosophy . These texts also present cosmology , methods of worship , tantra , Yoga and principles behind the design and building of Vaishnava temples ( Mandira nirmana ) . These texts have guided religiosity and temple ceremonies in many Vaishnava communities , particularly in South India .
Pocahontas (1995 film)
Critics have also discussed the influence of Pocahontas on other films . Sophie Gilbert of The Atlantic argues that the strong and brave title character of Pocahontas influenced the portrayal of subsequent heroines of Disney animated films , specifically Mulan , Rapunzel , Merida , and Elsa . According to HuffPost , James Cameron 's Avatar ( 2009 ) is a `` rip - off '' of Pocahontas . Avatar 's producer Jon Landau has said that that Avatar is akin to Pocahontas with the Na'vi aliens taking the place of Native Americans . Cameron has said that he first conceived of Avatar in the 1960s , long before Pocahontas was released ; however , he has also said that Avatar does reference the story of Pocahontas , the historical figure . Kirsten Acuna of Business Insider wrote that , while Avatar may be based on Cameron 's own ideas , it nevertheless takes inspiration from animated films like Pocahontas and FernGully : The Last Rainforest ( 1992 ) .
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
Muffy , Buffy and Fluffy ( all three voiced by Kristen Schaal ) are three adorable , cute , and cuddly rabbits who reside in the Central Park Children 's Zoo . As shown in the show they appear to be cute and innocent but they happen to be very good fighters ( evident by how they managed to beat up the penguins with ease ) .
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)
In May 2005 , actors Brad Pitt and Cate Blanchett entered negotiations to star in the film . In September 2006 , actors Tilda Swinton , Jason Flemyng and Taraji P. Henson entered negotiations to be cast into the film . The following October , with production yet to begin , actress Julia Ormond was cast as Daisy 's daughter , to whom Blanchett 's character tells the story of her love for Benjamin Button . Brad Pitt had collaborated with many of his co-stars in previous films . He co-starred with Ormond in Legends of the Fall , with Flemyng in Snatch , with Jared Harris in Ocean 's Twelve , with Blanchett in Babel and with Swinton in Burn After Reading .
Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary
Mary , Mary , quite contrary , How does your garden grow ? With silver bells , and cockle shells , And pretty maids all in a row .
Michael J. Fox
In an interview with NPR in April 2002 , Fox explained what he does when he becomes symptomatic during an interview ; Well
Bert and Ernie
Characters named Bert and Ernie appear in the film It 's a Wonderful Life as a taxi driver and a policeman , respectively , but those behind Sesame Street claim that it is merely a coincidence . Jerry Juhl , a writer on many Henson related projects , said , `` Despite his many talents , Jim had no memory for details like this . He knew the movie , of course , but would not have remembered the police officer and the cabdriver . ''
Heartland (Canadian TV series)
Georgie 's biological older brother . His parents died in a car accident . Jeff lives somewhere else , but he keeps in touch with his little sister . Jeff looks up to Ty . Even though Jeff does n't spend time with Georgie when he comes to visit , he does care about her . After `` Written in Stone '' Jeff is n't seen again .
List of films considered the worst
The Babe Ruth Story is a 1948 baseball film biography of Babe Ruth , starring William Bendix . The New York Times describes it as `` the Plan 9 from Outer Space of baseball biopics '' . It was rushed into release while Ruth was still alive . The final scene is notable for Ruth delivering on a promise he made to a young cancer patient that he would hit a home run . Not only does Ruth succeed in fulfilling the promise , but also the child is subsequently cured of his cancer . Dan Shaughnessy of the Boston Globe claimed the film was the worst he had ever seen , while the Washington Times stated that it `` stands as possibly the worst movie ever made '' . The film has been called one of the worst sports films ever by Newsday and The A.V. Club , and called one of the worst biopics by Moviefone and Spike . Michael Sauter included it in his book The Worst Movies of All Time and Leonard Maltin called it `` perfectly dreadful '' .
List of highest-grossing films
Background shading indicates films playing in the week commencing 05 January 2018 in theaters around the world .
Cytosol
Protein molecules that do not bind to cell membranes or the cytoskeleton are dissolved in the cytosol . The amount of protein in cells is extremely high , and approaches 200 mg / ml , occupying about 20 - 30 % of the volume of the cytosol . However , measuring precisely how much protein is dissolved in cytosol in intact cells is difficult , since some proteins appear to be weakly associated with membranes or organelles in whole cells and are released into solution upon cell lysis . Indeed , in experiments where the plasma membrane of cells were carefully disrupted using saponin , without damaging the other cell membranes , only about one quarter of cell protein was released . These cells were also able to synthesize proteins if given ATP and amino acids , implying that many of the enzymes in cytosol are bound to the cytoskeleton . However , the idea that the majority of the proteins in cells are tightly bound in a network called the microtrabecular lattice is now seen as unlikely .
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
The storyteller who speaks off - screen . Sometimes the characters , who are aware that they are in a book , speak with him while facing him . They sometimes affectionately call him `` Mr. Narrator '' . He sometimes uses his position to help the characters , since he can manipulate the book and pages . Some stories , such as Pooh 's Grand Adventure : The Search for Christopher Robin have a narrator , but omit the `` book '' feature , so the characters are unaware of him . Welcome to Pooh Corner is the only time when viewers actually see his face . He does not appear at all in The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh , Piglet 's Big Movie and Pooh 's Heffalump Movie ( in Pooh 's Heffalump Movie , Pooh is the narrator ) . He is the only Disney - only character who returns for Winnie the Pooh . Typically , he speaks with a Southern English Accent .
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
Filming began at Langley Business Centre in Slough , England , on February 23 , 2017 . Scenes shot at the business center included Claire 's Dinosaur Protection Group office , Owen training his baby raptors , and Owen and Claire attempting to retrieve blood from the sedated T. rex . A majority of filming in England took place at Pinewood Studios . Because of its large sound stages , Pinewood Studios was considered perfect for the film 's many interior scenes . After filming concluded in England , production moved to Hawaii , which was used as a primary filming location . Scenes shot in Hawaii were set on Isla Nublar , the fictional island featured in the first and fourth films . Scenes were also expected to be shot at Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales . The film was shot in CinemaScope , and is the first entry in the Jurassic Park series that is presented in a 2.40 : 1 aspect ratio . The film crew used Arri Alexa 65 cameras throughout the duration of filming . Several scenes were shot to reference various films including From Here to Eternity ( 1953 ) and Dracula ( 1979 ) , as well as Spielberg 's films Raiders of the Lost Ark ( 1981 ) and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial ( 1982 ) . Spielberg was shown scenes from the film during production and he offered his opinions to Bayona .
Tyrannosaurus
By 1970 , scientists realized this pose was incorrect and could not have been maintained by a living animal , as it would have resulted in the dislocation or weakening of several joints , including the hips and the articulation between the head and the spinal column . The inaccurate AMNH mount inspired similar depictions in many films and paintings ( such as Rudolph Zallinger 's famous mural The Age of Reptiles in Yale University 's Peabody Museum of Natural History ) until the 1990s , when films such as Jurassic Park introduced a more accurate posture to the general public .
Thor: Ragnarok
Waititi said that the film would reinvent the franchise , saying , `` A lot of what we 're doing with the film is , in a way , kind of dismantling and destroying the old idea and rebuilding it in a new way that 's fresh . Everyone 's got a slightly new take on their characters , so in that way , it feels like ( this is ) the first Thor . '' He added that he had seen the other films and respected them , but wanted to focus on making a `` standalone film because this could be the only time I do this . I just want to make it ( my ) version of a Marvel film in the best way possible . '' The events of Ragnarok are set four years after the events of Thor : The Dark World , two years after the events of Avengers : Age of Ultron , and around the same time as the events of Captain America : Civil War and Spider - Man : Homecoming , with Winderbaum noting that `` things happen on top of each other now in Phase Three . '' The events of Ragnarok also set up Avengers : Infinity War , and Hemsworth spoke to Infinity War directors Anthony and Joe Russo before receiving the script for Ragnarok to see how it would link to Infinity War . He said Ragnarok `` definitely bleeds nicely into those ( films ) '' , and Winderbaum likened Ragnarok 's impact on the larger MCU to that of Captain America : The Winter Soldier , saying it would break down ideas regarding Asgard that were previously established similar `` to how Winter Soldier broke down S.H.I.E.L.D. ''
Comparative mythology
Some scholars propose that myths from different cultures reveal the same , or similar , psychological forces at work in those cultures . Some Freudian thinkers have identified stories similar to the Greek story of Oedipus in many different cultures . They argue that these stories reflect the different expressions of the Oedipus complex in those cultures . Likewise , Jungians have identified images , themes , and patterns that appear in the myths of many different cultures . They believe that these similarities result from archetypes present in the unconscious levels of every person 's mind .
Pretty Little Liars (season 7)
The Liars find videos in Noel 's cabin of him torturing them in the dollhouse . Hanna kidnaps Noel after negotiating with him does n't work and films an interrogation video . He manages to escape and lures the Liars to an abandoned blind school . They leave the dollhouse videos on a table and someone takes them but Noel and Jenna attempt to murder them . In the confrontation , Noel is accidentally killed , and Spencer is shot by A.D. , while Jenna corners Spencer . Jenna prepares to kill Spencer , but is knocked out by Mary . She then reveals that Spencer is her second child . A.D. saves Jenna who asks if they shot Spencer .
Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds)
Derek Morgan is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama Criminal Minds , portrayed by Emmy Award winner Shemar Moore . Morgan specializes in fixations and obsessive behaviors . He is a Supervisory Special Agent of the FBI 's Behavioral Analysis Unit , ( although has served as interim unit chief for Aaron Hotchner ) , and has appeared from the series ' pilot episode `` Extreme Aggressor '' , which was originally broadcast on September 22 , 2005 . Before he left in season 11 , he was one of only three main characters to appear since the first season as `` starring '' , while also becoming the only character to appear in all episodes .