vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Forrest Gump
Released in the United States on July 6 , 1994 , Forrest Gump became a commercial success as the top - grossing film in North America released in that year , being the first major success for Paramount since the studio 's merger with Viacom , earning over US $ 677 million worldwide during its theatrical run . In 1995 , it won the Academy Awards for Best Picture , Best Director for Robert Zemeckis , Best Actor for Tom Hanks , Best Adapted Screenplay for Eric Roth , Best Visual Effects , and Best Film Editing . It also garnered multiple other awards and nominations , including Golden Globes , People 's Choice Awards , and Young Artist Awards , among others . Since the film 's release , varying interpretations have been made of the film 's protagonist and its political symbolism . In 1996 , a themed restaurant , Bubba Gump Shrimp Company , opened based on the film and has since expanded to many locations worldwide . The scene of Gump running across the country is often referred to when real - life people attempt the feat . This aspect of the story was based on a man named Robert Sweetgall who walked across the continental United States seven times ; at the end of one of his trips a crowd of spectators included the film 's screenwriter .
How to Train Your Dragon 2
How to Train Your Dragon 2 was released digitally on October 21 , 2014 , and was released on DVD and Blu - ray on November 11 , 2014 . The Blu - ray combo pack and digital release is accompanied by a new animated short film Dawn of the Dragon Racers , in which Hiccup and friends compete to become the first Dragon Racing Champion of Berk . A double DVD pack with the film and Dawn of the Dragon Racers was released exclusively at Walmart stores . As of February 2015 , 7.5 million home entertainment units have been sold worldwide .
Scabies
Permethrin is the most effective treatment for scabies , and remains the treatment of choice . It is applied from the neck down , usually before bedtime , and left on for about eight to 14 hours , then washed off in the morning . Care should be taken to coat the entire skin surface , not just symptomatic areas ; any patch of skin left untreated can provide a `` safe haven '' for one or more mites to survive . One application is normally sufficient , as permethrin kills eggs and hatchlings , as well as adult mites , though many physicians recommend a second application three to seven days later as a precaution . Crusted scabies may require multiple applications , or supplemental treatment with oral ivermectin ( below ) . Permethrin may cause slight irritation of the skin that is usually tolerable .
International System of Units
The International Bureau of Weights and Measures ( BIPM ) has described SI as `` the modern metric system '' . Changing technology has led to an evolution of the definitions and standards that has followed two principal strands -- changes to SI itself , and clarification of how to use units of measure that are not part of SI but are still nevertheless used on a worldwide basis .
Wellington
Age distributions for the four cities are given ( see table below ) . The age structure closely matches the national distribution . The relative lack of older people in Wellington is less marked when Kapiti Coast District is included -- nearly 7 % of Kapiti Coast residents are over 80 .
Florida City, Florida
The city originated as a land promotion named Detroit . There were no buildings in the area when the first thirty families arrived in 1910 , and they had to stay in Homestead until their houses could be built . The name was changed to Florida City when the town incorporated in 1914 . It has a small historic area , but much of the city is hotels and other tourist facilities .
Urban renewal
In 1882 , the Peabody Trust built the Abbey Orchard Estate on former marshland at the corner of Old Pye Street and Abbey Orchard Street . Like many of the social housing estates , the Abbey Orchard Estate was built following the square plan concept . Blocks of flats were built around a courtyard , creating a semi-private space within the estate functioning as recreation area . The courtyards were meant to create a community atmosphere and the blocks of flats were designed to allow sunlight into the courtyards . The blocks of flats were built using high - quality brickwork and included architectural features such as lettering , glazing , fixtures and fittings . The estates built in the area at the time were considered model dwellings and included shared laundry and sanitary facilities , innovative at the time , and fireplaces in some bedrooms . The design was subsequently repeated in numerous other housing estates in London .
Andrew Carnegie
Although Cambria Iron and Steel 's facilities were heavily damaged by the flood , they returned to full production within a year . After the flood , Carnegie built Johnstown a new library to replace the one built by Cambria 's chief legal counsel Cyrus Elder , which was destroyed in the flood . The Carnegie - donated library is now owned by the Johnstown Area Heritage Association , and houses the Flood Museum .
Prague
Almost one - half of the national income from tourism is spent in Prague . The city offers approximately 73,000 beds in accommodation facilities , most of which were built after 1990 , including almost 51,000 beds in hotels and boarding houses . Charles
Zebra mussel
The cost of fighting the pests at power plants and other water - consuming facilities is substantial , but the exact magnitude of the damage is a matter of some controversy . According to the Center for Invasive Species Research at the University of California , Riverside , the cost of management of zebra mussel in the Great Lakes alone exceeds $500 million a year . A more conservative study estimated total economic costs of $267 million for electric - generation and water - treatment facilities in the entire United States from 1989 through 2004 .
History of women in the United States
Housing shortages , especially in the munitions centers , forced millions of couples to live with parents or in makeshift facilities . Little housing had been built in the Depression years , so the shortages grew steadily worse until about 1949 , when a massive housing boom finally caught up with demand . ( After 1944 much of the new housing was supported by the G.I. Bill . )
Blood plasma
Fresh frozen plasma is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines , the most important medications needed in a basic health system . It is of critical importance in the treatment of many types of trauma which result in blood loss , and is therefore kept stocked universally in all medical facilities capable of treating trauma ( ex. trauma centers , hospitals , and ambulances ) or that pose a risk of patient blood loss such as surgical suite facilities .
Vietnam War
Torture and ill - treatment were frequently applied by the South Vietnamese to POWs as well as civilian prisoners . During their visit to the Con Son Prison in 1970 , U.S. Congressmen Augustus F. Hawkins and William R. Anderson witnessed detainees either confined in minute `` tiger cages '' or chained to their cells , and provided with poor - quality food . A group of American doctors inspecting the prison in the same year found many inmates suffering symptoms resulting from forced immobility and torture . During their visits to transit detention facilities under American administration in 1968 and 1969 , the International Red Cross recorded many cases of torture and inhumane treatment before the captives were handed over to South Vietnamese authorities . Torture was conducted by the South Vietnamese government in collusion with the CIA .
Zebra mussel
The native distribution of the species is in the Black Sea and Caspian Sea in Eurasia . Zebra mussels have become an invasive species in North America , Great Britain , Ireland , Italy , Spain , and Sweden . They disrupt the ecosystems by monotypic colonization , and damage harbors and waterways , ships and boats , and water treatment and power plants . Water treatment plants are most affected because the water intakes bring the microscopic free - swimming larvae directly into the facilities . Zebra mussels also cling to pipes under the water and clog them .
Alice Springs
It was not until alluvial gold was discovered at Arltunga , 100 kilometres ( 62 mi ) east of the present Alice Springs , in 1887 that any significant European settlement occurred . The town 's first substantial building was the Stuart Town Gaol in Parson 's Street which was built in 1909 when the town had a European population of fewer than 20 people . Many of the gaol 's first prisoners were first contact aboriginal men incarcerated for killing cattle . The first aircraft , piloted by Francis Stewart Briggs landed in 1921 . Central Australia 's first hospital , Adelaide House , was built in 1926 when the European population of the town was about 40 . It was not until 1929 when the train line to Alice was built , that the town 's European population began to grow . Aboriginal Centralians outnumbered European Centralians until the mid-1930s . Until 31 August 1933 , the town was officially known as Stuart . Telegraph
United States home front during World War II
Housing shortages , especially in the munitions centers , forced millions of couples to live with parents or in makeshift facilities . Little housing had been built in the Depression years , so the shortages grew steadily worse until about 1949 , when a massive housing boom finally caught up with demand . ( After 1944 much of the new housing was supported by the G.I. Bill . )
Gilded Age
The vast majority of African Americans lived in the South , and as the promises of emancipation and reconstruction faded , they entered the nadir of race relations . Every Southern state and city passed Jim Crow laws that were in effect between the late 19th century and 1964 , when they were abolished by Congress . They mandated de jure ( legal ) segregation in all public facilities , such as stores and street cars , with a supposedly `` separate but equal '' status for Blacks . In reality , this led to treatment and accommodations that were dramatically inferior to those provided for White Americans , systematizing a number of economic , educational and social disadvantages . Schools for Blacks were far fewer and poorly supported by taxpayers , although Northern philanthropies and churches kept open dozens of academies and small colleges .
List of smoking bans in the United States
Statewide smoking ban : Since January 1 , 1995 , smoking has been banned in all enclosed workplaces in California , including bars and restaurants ( bars were excluded until January 1 , 1998 ) ; these following areas were exempt until June 9 , 2016 : meeting and banquet rooms except while food or beverage functions are taking place ( including set - up , service , and clean - up activities or when the room is being used for exhibit activities ) , retail or wholesale tobacco shops and private smokers lounges ( i.e. cigar bars ) , truck cabs / tractors if no nonsmoking employees are present , theatrical production sites if smoking is an integral part of the story , medical research or treatment sites if smoking is integral to the research or treatment being conducted , private residences except homes licensed as family day care homes during the hours of operation and in those areas where children are present , and patient smoking areas in long - term health care facilities .
Tower of London
The last monarch to uphold the tradition of taking a procession from the Tower to Westminster to be crowned was Charles II in 1661 . At the time , the castle 's accommodation was in such poor condition that he did not stay there the night before his coronation . Under the Stuart kings the Tower 's buildings were remodelled , mostly under the auspices of the Office of Ordnance . Just over £ 4,000 was spent in 1663 on building a new storehouse , now known as the New Armouries in the inner ward . In the 17th century there were plans to enhance the Tower 's defences in the style of the trace italienne , however they were never acted on . Although the facilities for the garrison were improved with the addition of the first purpose - built quarters for soldiers ( the `` Irish Barracks '' ) in 1670 , the general accommodations were still in poor condition . An
The Woolpack
The first Woolpack was the Falcon Inn in Arncliffe . When the outdoor scenes were moved to Esholt in 1976 the Commercial Inn was chosen as the new Woolpack . The present Woolpack is on the purpose - built Emmerdale village set on the Harewood estate which is based on Esholt .
Manhattan Project
Initially known as the Kingston Demolition Range , the site was officially renamed the Clinton Engineer Works ( CEW ) in early 1943 . While Stone & Webster concentrated on the production facilities , the architectural and engineering firm Skidmore , Owings & Merrill designed and built a residential community for 13,000 . The community was located on the slopes of Black Oak Ridge , from which the new town of Oak Ridge got its name . The Army presence at Oak Ridge increased in August 1943 when Nichols replaced Marshall as head of the Manhattan Engineer District . One of his first tasks was to move the district headquarters to Oak Ridge although the name of the district did not change . In September 1943 the administration of community facilities was outsourced to Turner Construction Company through a subsidiary , the Roane - Anderson Company ( for Roane and Anderson Counties , in which Oak Ridge was located ) . Chemical engineers , including William J. Wilcox Jr. and Warren Fuchs , were part of `` frantic efforts '' to make 10 % to 12 % enriched uranium 235 , known as the code name `` tuballoy tetroxide '' , with tight security and fast approvals for supplies and materials . The population of Oak Ridge soon expanded well beyond the initial plans , and peaked at 75,000 in May 1945 , by which time 82,000 people were employed at the Clinton Engineer Works , and 10,000 by Roane - Anderson .
Ellis Island
Many of the facilities at Ellis Island were abandoned and remain unrenovated . The entire south side , called by some the `` sad side '' of the island , is off limits to the general public . The Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital operated here from early 1902 to 1930 . The foundation Save Ellis Island is spearheading preservation efforts . The New Ferry Building , built in the Art Deco style to replace an earlier one , was renovated in 2008 , but remains only partially accessible to the general public .
Psychiatric hospital
In the UK long - term care facilities are now being replaced with smaller secure units ( some within the hospitals listed above ) . Modern buildings , modern security and being locally sited to help with reintegration into society once medication has stabilized the condition are often features of such units . An example of this is the Three Bridges Unit , in the grounds of Hanwell Asylum in West London and the John Munroe Hospital in Staffordshire . However these modern units have the goal of treatment and rehabilitation back into society within a short time - frame ( two or three years ) and not all patients ' treatment can meet this criterion , so the large hospitals mentioned above often retain this role .
The London Studios
The studios were originally built by the London weekend ITV franchise holder , London Weekend Television ( LWT ) . In 1993 Carlton Television won the London weekday franchise from Thames Television , but unlike Thames , Carlton did n't have any of their own studios or property . Carlton therefore rented space in the tower from 1993 for their own post production and continuity facilities . The rental agreement continued until 2002 when an agreement was reached for Carlton to be permanently based within space used by LWT ; in the intervening years LWT had been taken over by Granada plc and a close relationship had developed between Granada and Carlton . This led to consolidation within the ITV network and an agreement for the two to work together as ITV London .
New Deal
The Community Facilities Act of 1940 ( the Lanham Act ) provided federal funds to defense - impacted communities where the population had soared and local facilities were overwhelmed . It provided money for the building of housing for war workers as well as recreational facilities , water and sanitation plants , hospitals , day care centers and schools .
River Thames
Many foot crossings were established across the weirs that were built on the non-tidal river , and some of these remained when the locks were built -- for example at Benson Lock . Others were replaced by a footbridge when the weir was removed as at Hart 's Weir Footbridge . Around 2000 , several footbridges were added along the Thames , either as part of the Thames Path or in commemoration of the millennium . These include Temple Footbridge , Bloomers Hole Footbridge , the Hungerford Footbridges and the Millennium Bridge , all of which have distinctive design characteristics .
Siege of Sarajevo
The biggest single loss of life was the first Markale marketplace massacre on 5 February 1994 , in which 68 civilians were killed and 200 were wounded . Medical facilities were overwhelmed by the scale of the civilian casualties , and only a small number of the wounded benefited from medical evacuation programmes like 1993 's Operation Irma .
Tower Bridge
In the second half of the 19th century , an advertisement in the East End of London led to a hiring for a new river crossing downstream of London Bridge . A traditional fixed bridge at street level could not be built because it would cut off access by sailing ships to the port facilities in the Pool of London , between London Bridge and the Tower of London .
Health care in the United States
The Paul Wellstone Mental Health and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 mandates that group health plans provide mental health and substance - related disorder benefits that are at least equivalent to benefits offered for medical and surgical procedures . The legislation renews and expands provisions of the Mental Health Parity Act of 1996 . The law requires financial equity for annual and lifetime mental health benefits , and compels parity in treatment limits and expands all equity provisions to addiction services . Insurance companies and third - party disability administrators ( most notably , Sedgwick CMS ) used loopholes and , though providing financial equity , they often worked around the law by applying unequal co-payments or setting limits on the number of days spent in inpatient or outpatient treatment facilities . Medical
Titanic II
The Chinese state - owned CSC Jinling shipyard has never built a large passenger vessel . In addition , it has no drydock , instead using side launching from a 200 m slipway . The 269 m Titanic II would have been the largest side - launched vessel in history by a huge margin , and would have required a significant extension to the shipyard 's facilities .
Spider web
The web was completed the following day . The crew members were prompted to expand the initial protocol . They fed and watered the spiders , giving them a house fly . The first web was removed on August 13 to allow the spider to construct a second web . At first , the spider failed to construct a new web . When given more water , it built a second web . This time , it was more elaborate than the first . Both spiders died during the mission , possibly from dehydration .
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
In `` Gator Watch , '' the overload of sewage causes problems for Roger at the time when the penguins were visiting him . The penguins had to work to find the right home for him since the `` zoo overlords '' would be surprised at the sudden appearance of Roger . First they tried a park with Roger disguised as a log . A woman recognized him . Then the penguins try to disguise Roger as an exhibit at the museum . Two boys ended up giving Roger away . Another idea was to have Roger pose as a gargoyle at the top of a building . Roger fell off the building and into a populated swimming pool . This caused the entire city to end up in a Gator Watch which ended with Roger getting captured by animal control at a theater . When the penguins worked to free Roger , the location Roger was taken to was the Central Park Zoo where an alligator habitat has been set up by the zoo staff .
Motte-and-bailey castle
Various methods were used to build mottes . Where a natural hill could be used , scarping could produce a motte without the need to create an artificial mound , but more commonly much of the motte would have to be constructed by hand . Four methods existed for building a mound and a tower : the mound could either be built first , and a tower placed on top of it ; the tower could alternatively be built on the original ground surface and then buried within the mound ; the tower could potentially be built on the original ground surface and then partially buried within the mound , the buried part forming a cellar beneath ; or the tower could be built first , and the mound added later .
Dead Sea
The first major Israeli hotels were built in nearby Arad , and since the 1960s at the Ein Bokek resort complex .
Civilian Conservation Corps
During the time of the CCC , enrollees planted nearly 3 billion trees to help reforest America , constructed trails , lodges and related facilities in more than 800 parks nationwide and upgraded most state parks , updated forest fire fighting methods , and built a network of service buildings and public roadways in remote areas . CCC
Easter Island
Following the 1973 Chilean coup d'état that brought Augusto Pinochet to power , Easter Island was placed under martial law . Tourism slowed down and private property was restored . During his time in power , Pinochet visited Easter Island on three occasions . The military built a number of new military facilities and a new city hall .
HMHS Britannic
These facilities were not installed because the ship was converted to a hospital ship and sank before she could enter transatlantic service , so the planned facilities were either cancelled , destroyed , reused on other vessels ( like Olympic ) , or just never used . Welte
Cheruthoni Dam
Thrice in total , the floodgates of Cheruthoni had to be opened ; twice during the northeast monsoon ( October to December ) of 1981 and 1992 and once during the 2018 Kerala floods . The first time was in 1981 ( when the shutters were repeatedly opened and shut between 29 October and 13 November ) and the second time was in 1992 ( when they were kept open for 12 days from 12 to 23 October ) and recently during the great flood of 2018 from August 9th 2018 to September 7th 2018 , all 5 shutters were opened while all 14 districts of kerala were put under Red Alert with heavy disaster creating destruction all over kerala . On the first 2 occasions , the water level in the dam touched the brim only when the storage built up during the southwest monsoon ( June to September ) was augmented by the inflow received immediately afterwards following heavy downpour early in the northeast monsoon . On 9 August 2018 , after a gap of 26 years , owing to continuous downpour of the southwest monsoon , the floodgates of dam in Idukki was opened . This was the first instance of water being released from the dam during the southwest monsoon season and also the first time in history when all 5 shutters of the dam were opened since it was commissioned in 1976 . Kulamavu
Albuquerque, New Mexico
The ABCWUA 's Drinking Water Supply Project uses a system of adjustable height dams to skim water from the Rio Grande into sluices which lead to water treatment facilities for direct conversion to potable water . Some water is allowed to flow through central Albuquerque , mostly to protect the endangered Rio Grande Silvery Minnow . Treated effluent water is recycled into the Rio Grande to the south of the city . The ABCWUA expects river water to comprise up to seventy percent of its water budget in 2060 . Groundwater will constitute the remainder . One of the policies of the ABCWUA 's strategy is the acquisition of additional river water .