vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Paterson, New Jersey
Darryl Watkins ( born 1984 ) , professional basketball player who played collegiately at Syracuse . Patrick Warburton ( born 1964 ) , actor , best known for his roles in Seinfeld and Family Guy . ( B ) Bernie Wayne ( 1919 -- 1993 ) , composer best known for Blue Velvet . Joseph Weber ( 1919 -- 2000 ) , physicist who gave the earliest public lecture on the principles behind the laser and the maser and developed Weber bars , the first gravitational wave detectors . ( B ) Carl Weinrich ( 1904 -- 1991 ) , classical organist known for his recitals and recordings of Baroque organ music . ( B ) Bert Wheeler ( 1895 -- 1968 ) , of the comedy duo Wheeler & Woolsey . K'Waun Williams ( born 1991 ) , cornerback for the Cleveland Browns . William Carlos Williams ( 1883 -- 1963 ) , important modern 20th century poet ; author of the poem Paterson . Paul Zukerberg , lawyer , activist and politician . ( B ) Giuseppe Zangara ( 1900 -- 1933 ) , assassin of Chicago mayor Anton Cermak , though President -- elect Franklin D. Roosevelt may have been his intended target .
Moai
It is not known exactly which group in the communities were responsible for carving statues . Oral traditions suggest that the moai were either carved by a distinguished class of professional carvers who were comparable in status to high - ranking members of other Polynesian craft guilds , or , alternatively , by members of each clan . The oral histories show that the Rano Raraku quarry was subdivided into different territories for each clan .
Spanish Inquisition
Possibly as a result of Llorente 's criticisms , the Inquisition was once again temporarily abolished during the three - year Liberal interlude known as the Trienio liberal , but still the old system had not yet had its last gasp . Later , during the period known as the Ominous Decade , the Inquisition was not formally re-established , although , de facto , it returned under the so - called Congregation of the Meetings of Faith , tolerated in the dioceses by King Ferdinand . On 26 July 1826 the `` Meetings of Faith '' Congregation condemned and executed the school teacher Cayetano Ripoll , who thus became the last person known to be executed by the Inquisition .
Jeopardy!
There is an unofficial Jeopardy ! fansite known as the `` J ! Archive '' ( j-archive.com ) , which transcribes games from throughout Jeopardy ! 's daily syndicated history . In the archive , episodes are covered by Jeopardy ! - style game boards with panels which , when hovered over with a mouse , reveal the correct response to their corresponding clues and the contestant who gave the correct response . The site makes use of a `` wagering calculator '' that helps potential contestants determine what amount is safest to bet during Final Jeopardy ! , and an alternative scoring method called `` Coryat scoring '' that disregards wagering during Daily Doubles or Final Jeopardy ! and gauges one 's general strength at the game . The site 's main founding archivist is Robert Knecht Schmidt , a student from Cleveland , Ohio , who himself appeared as a Jeopardy ! contestant in March 2010 . Before J ! Archive , there was an earlier Jeopardy ! fansite known as the `` Jeoparchive '' , created by season 19 contestant Ronnie O'Rourke , who managed and updated the site until Jennings 's run made her disillusioned with the show .
Zootopia
The next day , Judy abandons parking duty to arrest Duke Weaselton , a weasel who stole a bag of crocus bulbs known as Midnicampum holicithias . Bogo reprimands her , but Mrs. Otterton enters Bogo 's office pleading for someone to find her husband Emmitt , one of fourteen predators who are missing . When Judy volunteers and Assistant Mayor Dawn Bellwether praises the assignment , Bogo gives her 48 hours to find Otterton on the condition that she resign if she fails .
Languages of Burkina Faso
The Mossi language , also known as Móorè , is the most widely spoken language in the country , with 48 percent of Burkinabes being speakers as of 2008 . Dyula and Fulfulde are also recognized as national languages . This has caused consternation with speakers of the other languages , who have protested it as an injustice .
History of India
Around 800 BCE to 400 BCE witnessed the composition of the earliest Upanishads . Upanishads form the theoretical basis of classical Hinduism and are known as Vedanta ( conclusion of the Vedas ) . The older Upanishads launched attacks of increasing intensity on the ritual . Anyone who worships a divinity other than the Self is called a domestic animal of the gods in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad . The Mundaka launches the most scathing attack on the ritual by comparing those who value sacrifice with an unsafe boat that is endlessly overtaken by old age and death .
Buckingham Palace
Originally known as Buckingham House , the building at the core of today 's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years . It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as The Queen 's House . During the 19th century it was enlarged , principally by architects John Nash and Edward Blore , who constructed three wings around a central courtyard . Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837 .
Lord
Until the creation of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom ( early 21st century ) , certain judges sat in the House of Lords by virtue of holding life peerages . They were known collectively as the Law Lords . Those Law Lords who had held the office of Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom lost the right to sit and vote in the House of Lords , despite retaining their life peerages , upon creation of the Supreme Court . The appellation `` Lord '' is also used to refer to some judges in certain Commonwealth legal systems , who are not peers . Some such judges , for instance judges of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales , are called `` Lord Justice '' . Other Commonwealth judges , for example judges of Canadian provincial supreme courts , are known only as Justices but are addressed with deference in court as ' My Lord ' , ' My Lady ' , ' Your Lordship ' or ' Your Ladyship ' .
Olmec
There are also well - documented later hieroglyphs known as `` Epi - Olmec '' , and while there are some who believe that Epi - Olmec may represent a transitional script between an earlier Olmec writing system and Mayan writing , the matter remains unsettled .
Medieval music
The earliest extant composition in this school is usually agreed to be Ora faz ost ' o senhor de Navarra by the Portuguese João Soares de Paiva , usually dated just before or after 1200 . The troubadours of the movement , not to be confused with the Occitan troubadours ( who frequented courts in nearby León and Castile ) , wrote almost entirely cantigas . Beginning probably around the middle of the thirteenth century , these songs , known also as cantares or trovas , began to be compiled in collections known as cancioneiros ( songbooks ) . Three such anthologies are known : the Cancioneiro da Ajuda , the Cancioneiro Colocci - Brancuti ( or Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa ) , and the Cancioneiro da Vaticana . In addition to these there is the priceless collection of over 400 Galician - Portugues cantigas in the Cantigas de Santa Maria , which tradition attributes to Alfonso X .
List of One Piece episodes (seasons 15–current)
ルフィ ・ ロー 海賊 同盟 ! ) May 5 , 2013 595 `` Capture M ! The Pirate Alliance 's Operation Launches ! '' `` Masutā o Toraero - Kaizoku Dōmei Sakusen Kaishi ! '' ( M を 捉え ろ 海賊 同盟 作戦 開始 ! ) May 12 , 2013 596 `` On the Verge of Annihilation ! A Deadly Monster Comes Flying In ! '' `` Zenmetsu no Kiki - Shi no Monsutā Hirai '' ( 全滅 の 危機 死 の モンスター 飛来 ) May 19 , 2013 597 `` An Intense Battle ! Caesar Exercises His True Power ! '' `` Dai - Gekisen - Shīzā Shin no Nōryoku Hatsudō ! '' ( 大 激戦 シーザー 真 の 能力 発動 ! ) May 26 , 2013 598 `` A Samurai Who Can Cut Fire ! Foxfire Kin'emon ! '' `` Honoo Kirisaku Samurai ! Kitsunebi no Kin'emon ! '' ( 炎 切り裂く 侍 ! 狐火 の 錦 え もん ! ) June 2 , 2013 599 `` Shocking ! The True Identity of the Mystery Man Vergo ! '' `` Shōgeki ! Nazo no Otoko Verugo no Shōtai ! '' ( 衝撃 ! 謎 の 男 ヴェルゴ の 正体 ! ) June 9 , 2013 600 `` Save the Children ! The Master 's Evil Hands Close in ! '' `` Kodomo - tachi o Mamore ! Semaru Masutā no Ma no Te '' ( 子供 達 を 守れ ! 迫る M の 魔 の 手 ) June 16 , 2013 601 `` Shaking Up the New World ! Caesar 's Horrendous Experiment !
Chick-fil-A
In February 2014 , Chick - fil - A announced plans to serve chicken raised without antibiotics in its restaurants nationwide within five years . Chick - fil - A is the first quick service restaurant to set forth a plan and commit to serving only poultry raised without antibiotics . There have been no known protests from poultry farmers who support antibiotics .
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End
Chow Yun - fat as Sao Feng : Pirate Lord of the South China Sea , he captains the Chinese ship The Empress and has a poor history with Sparrow . He is reluctant to aid in his rescue from Davy Jones 's Locker . `` Sao Feng '' ( 嘯 風 ) means `` Howling Wind '' in Chinese . Chow was confirmed to be playing Feng in July 2005 while production of the second film was on hiatus . Chow relished playing the role , even helping out crew members with props . Tom Hollander as Cutler Beckett : A powerful chairman of the East India Trading Co. and now armed with a mandate from the King and in possession of Davy Jones 's heart , Beckett attempts to control the world 's oceans for the sake of sustainable business - and with it , the end of piracy . Naomie Harris as Tia Dalma / Calypso : An obeah witch who travels with the Black Pearl crew to rescue Jack ; she also raised Barbossa from the dead at the conclusion of Dead Man 's Chest and has a mysterious past connection to Davy Jones . Martin Klebba as Marty : Jack 's dwarf crewman who also joins the quest to bring back Sparrow . David Schofield as Mr. Mercer : Lord Beckett 's henchman , assigned to hold Davy Jones 's leash aboard the Dutchman . Keith Richards as Edward Teague : Keeper of the Pirata Codex for the Brethren Court and Jack Sparrow 's father . The other pirate lords are visibly terrified of him . Richards , who partially inspired Depp 's portrayal of Sparrow , was meant to appear in Dead Man 's Chest , but there was no room for him in the story , as well as his being tied up with a Rolling Stones tour . He almost missed filming a scene in At World 's End , following injuries sustained by falling out of a tree . In June 2006 , Verbinski finally managed to make room in Richards ' schedule to shoot that September . Greg Ellis as Lieutenant Theodore Groves : second - in - command to Lord Beckett . Lauren Maher and Vanessa Branch as Scarlett and Giselle Angus Barnett and Giles New as Mullroy and Murtogg Reggie Lee as Tai Huang Dominic Scott Kay as Young Henry Turner : the son of Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann .
SpongeBob SquarePants
Other recurring characters appear throughout the series , such as the muscular lifeguard of Goo Lagoon , Larry the Lobster ; a pirate specter known as the Flying Dutchman ; and retired superheroes Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy , who are idolized by SpongeBob and Patrick .
Clan Munro
In 1754 , Lieutenant Hector Munro , 8th of Novar was ordered to Badenoch to apprehend certain rebels in that district , with special instructions to apprehend John Dubh Cameron , better known as `` Sergent Mor '' of Clan Cameron , who he successfully captured .
Whiskey Rebellion
A convention was held on August 14 of 226 whiskey rebels from the six counties , held at Parkison 's Ferry ( now known as Whiskey Point ) in present - day Monongahela . The convention considered resolutions which were drafted by Brackenridge , Gallatin , David Bradford , and an eccentric preacher named Herman Husband , a delegate from Bedford County . Husband was a well - known local figure and a radical champion of democracy who had taken part in the Regulator movement in North Carolina 25 years earlier . The Parkison 's Ferry convention also appointed a committee to meet with the peace commissioners who had been sent west by President Washington . There , Gallatin presented an eloquent speech in favor of peace and against proposals from Bradford to further revolt .
Carbon
Graphite is one of the softest materials known . Synthetic nanocrystalline diamond is the hardest material known . Graphite is a very good lubricant , displaying superlubricity . Diamond is the ultimate abrasive . Graphite is a conductor of electricity . Diamond is an excellent electrical insulator , and has the highest breakdown electric field of any known material . Some forms of graphite are used for thermal insulation ( i.e. firebreaks and heat shields ) , but some other forms are good thermal conductors . Diamond is the best known naturally occurring thermal conductor Graphite is opaque . Diamond is highly transparent . Graphite crystallizes in the hexagonal system . Diamond crystallizes in the cubic system . Amorphous carbon is completely isotropic . Carbon nanotubes are among the most anisotropic materials known .
Five Nights at Freddy's
Despite being a prequel , the second game introduces upgraded versions of the original characters called Toy Freddy , Toy Bonnie , Toy Chica , and Mangle , along with old , ripped , and worn out versions of the original animatronics . Mangle is meant to be a `` toy '' version of Foxy , but was ripped apart so much by children that the staff got tired of reassembling it and left it as a `` take apart , put back together '' attraction , according to Phone Guy . He also mentions that the employees nicknamed it `` the Mangle '' . Two new characters are also introduced : BB ( known as Balloon Boy ) , who has no jumpscare and can only disable the players ' lights , and The Puppet ( also known as The Marionette ) , who must be quelled by constantly winding up a music box . A
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Belgian exploration and administration took place from the 1870s until the 1920s . It was first led by Sir Henry Morton Stanley , who undertook his explorations under the sponsorship of King Leopold II of Belgium . The eastern regions of the precolonial Congo were heavily disrupted by constant slave raiding , mainly from Arab -- Swahili slave traders such as the infamous Tippu Tip , who was well known to Stanley .
Five Nights at Freddy's
The player is not able to leave the room , and must use a camera system and two doors with lights in order to defend themselves from the animatronics . The hostility of the animatronics appear to be the result of possession by the vengeful souls of children who were killed on the restaurant 's site . The player is guided by an unknown entity known as `` Phone Guy '' , who assists them in their defense from the animatronics . Mike is fired from his job after the seventh night , due to tampering with the animatronics , odor and general unprofessionalism .
Joseph McCarthy
McCarthy experienced a meteoric rise in national profile on February 9 , 1950 , when he gave a Lincoln Day speech to the Republican Women 's Club of Wheeling , West Virginia . His words in the speech are a matter of some debate , as no audio recording was saved . However , it is generally agreed that he produced a piece of paper that he claimed contained a list of known Communists working for the State Department . McCarthy is usually quoted to have said : `` The State Department is infested with communists . I have here in my hand a list of 205 -- a list of names that were made known to the Secretary of State as being members of the Communist Party and who nevertheless are still working and shaping policy in the State Department . ''
Bobby Sands
Robert Gerard Sands ( Irish : Roibeárd Gearóid Ó Seachnasaigh ; 9 March 1954 -- 5 May 1981 ) , commonly known as Bobby Sands , was an Irish member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army who died on hunger strike while imprisoned at HM Prison Maze .
United States Congress
The Constitution specifies that a majority of members known as a quorum be present before doing business in each house . However , the rules of each house assume that a quorum is present unless a quorum call demonstrates the contrary . Since representatives and senators who are present rarely demand quorum calls , debate often continues despite the lack of a majority .
House of Commons of the United Kingdom
The outcome of most votes is largely known beforehand , since political parties normally instruct members on how to vote . A party normally entrusts some members of parliament , known as whips , with the task of ensuring that all party members vote as desired . Members of Parliament do not tend to vote against such instructions , since those who do so jeopardise promotion , or may be deselected as party candidates for future elections . Ministers , junior ministers and parliamentary private secretaries who vote against the whips ' instructions usually resign . Thus , the independence of Members of Parliament tends to be low , although `` backbench rebellions '' by members discontent with their party 's policies do occur . A member is also traditionally allowed some leeway if the particular interests of his constituency are adversely affected . In some circumstances , however , parties announce `` free votes '' , allowing members to vote as they please . Votes relating to issues of conscience such as abortion and capital punishment are typically free votes .
Mount St. Helens
Mount St. Helens or Louwala - Clough ( known as Lawetlat'la to the indigenous Cowlitz people , and Loowit to the Klickitat ) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County , Washington , in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is 50 miles ( 80 km ) northeast of Portland , Oregon and 96 miles ( 154 km ) south of Seattle , Washington . Mount St. Helens takes its English name from the British diplomat Lord St Helens , a friend of explorer George Vancouver who made a survey of the area in the late 18th century . The volcano is located in the Cascade Range and is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc , a segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes . This volcano is well known for its ash explosions and pyroclastic flows .
Ganesha
One theory of the origin of Ganesha is that he gradually came to prominence in connection with the four Vinayakas ( Vināyakas ) . In Hindu mythology , the Vināyakas were a group of four troublesome demons who created obstacles and difficulties but who were easily propitiated . The name Vināyaka is a common name for Ganesha both in the Purāṇas and in Buddhist Tantras . Krishan is one of the academics who accept this view , stating flatly of Ganesha , `` He is a non-Vedic god . His origin is to be traced to the four Vināyakas , evil spirits , of the Mānavagŗhyasūtra ( 7th -- 4th century BCE ) who cause various types of evil and suffering '' . Depictions of elephant - headed human figures , which some identify with Ganesha , appear in Indian art and coinage as early as the 2nd century . According to Ellawala , the elephant - headed Ganesha as lord of the Ganas was known to the people of Sri Lanka in the early pre-Christian era .
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake hosts its own International Tattoo Convention in the spring . The Salt Lake City International Tattoo Convention brings in various artists from around the United States and world . A select few local shops are allowed to attend , but the highlights of the convention are well - known artists who are booked for the convention .
Electric car
California electric automaker Tesla Motors began development in 2004 on what would become the Tesla Roadster ( 2008 ) , which was first delivered to customers in 2008 . The Roadster was the first highway legal serial production all - electric car to use lithium - ion battery cells , and the first production all - electric car to travel more than 320 km ( 200 miles ) per charge . Models released to the market between 2010 and December 2016 include the Mitsubishi i - MiEV , Nissan Leaf , Ford Focus Electric , Tesla Model S , BMW ActiveE , Coda , Renault Fluence Z.E. , Honda Fit EV , Toyota RAV4 EV , Renault Zoe , Roewe E50 , Mahindra e2o , Chevrolet Spark EV , Fiat 500e , Volkswagen e-Up ! , BMW i3 , BMW Brilliance Zinoro 1E , Kia Soul EV , Volkswagen e-Golf , Mercedes - Benz B - Class Electric Drive , Venucia e30 , BAIC E150 EV , Denza EV , Zotye Zhidou E20 , BYD e5 , Tesla Model X , Detroit Electric SP. 01 , BYD Qin EV300 , Hyundai Ioniq Electric and Chevrolet Bolt EV .
Star Wars
The spiritual and mystical element of the Star Wars galaxy is known as `` The Force '' . It is described in the original film as `` an energy field created by all living things ( that ) surrounds us , penetrates us , ( and ) binds the galaxy together '' . The people who are born deeply connected to the Force have better reflexes ; through training and meditation , they are able to achieve various supernatural feats ( such as telekinesis , clairvoyance , precognition , and mind control ) . The Force is wielded by two major factions at conflict : the Jedi , who harness the light side of the Force , and the Sith , who use the dark side of the force through hate and aggression .
Christmas traditions
On Christmas Eve , presents are supposedly delivered in stockings and under the Christmas tree by Father Christmas , who previously had been something like The Ghost of Christmas Present in Charles Dickens ' A Christmas Carol ( 1843 ) , but who has now become mainly conflated with Santa Claus . The two names are now used interchangeably and are equally known to British people , though some distinctive features still remain . Many families tell their children stories about Father Christmas and his reindeer . One tradition is to put out a plate of carrots for the reindeer , and mince pies and sherry for Father Christmas to help him on his way .
Analects
Confucius , The Analects ( Lun yü ) . Harmondsworth : Penguin Books . ; rpt . with Chinese text , Hong Kong : Chinese University Press ( 1979 ) . Cheng , Anne , trans . ( 1981 ) . Entretiens de Confucius ( Conversations of Confucius ) ( in French ) . Paris : Éditions du Seuil . Ryckmans , Pierre , trans . ( 1987 ) . Les Entretiens de Confucius ( The Conversations of Confucius ) ( in French ) . Paris : Gallimard . English version published as Simon Leys , trans . ( 1997 ) , The Analects of Confucius ( New York : W.W. Norton ) . Huang , Chi - chung , trans . ( 1997 ) . The Analects of Confucius . Oxford : Oxford University Press . ISBN 978 - 0195112764 . Brooks , E. Bruce ; Brooks , Taeko , trans . ( 2001 ) . The Original Analects : Sayings of Confucius and His Followers . New York : Columbia University Press . ISBN 978 - 0231104302 . Watson , Burton , trans . ( 2007 ) . The Analects of Confucius . New York : Columbia University Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 231 - 14164 - 2 .
Malaysia
Muslim holidays are prominent as Islam is the state religion ; Hari Raya Puasa ( also called Hari Raya Aidilfitri , Malay for Eid al - Fitr ) , Hari Raya Haji ( also called Hari Raya Aidiladha , Malay for Eid ul - Adha ) , Maulidur Rasul ( birthday of the Prophet ) , and others being observed . Malaysian Chinese celebrate festivals such as Chinese New Year and others relating to traditional Chinese beliefs . Hindus in Malaysia celebrate Deepavali , the festival of lights , while Thaipusam is a religious rite which sees pilgrims from all over the country converge at the Batu Caves . Malaysia 's Christian community celebrates most of the holidays observed by Christians elsewhere , most notably Christmas and Easter . East Malaysians also celebrate a harvest festival known as Gawai , and another one known as Kaamatan . Despite most festivals being identified with a particular ethnic or religious group , celebrations are universal . In a custom known as `` open house '' Malaysians participate in the celebrations of others , often visiting the houses of those who identify with the festival .