vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Venezuela
On April 26 , 2017 , Venezuela announced its intention to withdraw from the OAS . Venezuelan Foreign Minister Delcy Rodríguez said that President Nicolás Maduro plans to publicly renounce Venezuela 's membership on April 27 , 2017 . It will take two years for the country to formally leave . During this period , the country does not plan on participating in the OAS .
Heat
In contrast , neither of the infinitesimal increments δQ nor δW in an infinitesimal process represents the state of the system . Thus , infinitesimal increments of heat and work are inexact differentials . The lowercase Greek letter delta , δ , is the symbol for inexact differentials . The integral of any inexact differential over the time it takes for a system to leave and return to the same thermodynamic state does not necessarily equal zero .
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
When George I succeeded to the British throne in 1714 , his German ministers advised him to leave the office of Lord High Treasurer vacant because those who had held it in recent years had grown overly powerful , in effect , replacing the Sovereign as head of the government . They also feared that a Lord High Treasurer would undermine their own influence with the new King . They therefore suggested that he place the office in `` commission '' , meaning that a committee of five ministers would perform its functions together . Theoretically , this dilution of authority would prevent any one of them from presuming to be the head of the government . The King agreed and created the Treasury Commission consisting of the First Lord of the Treasury , the Second Lord , and three Junior Lords .
Referendums in the United Kingdom
The `` Leave '' option was voted by 52 % of voters , as opposed to 48 % of voters who wished to `` Remain '' . Of the 382 voting areas , 263 returned majority votes in favour of `` Leave '' whilst 119 returned majority votes in favour of `` Remain '' which included every Scottish council area and all but five of the London boroughs . The vote revealed divisions among the constituent nations of the United Kingdom , with England and Wales voting to leave , but Scotland and Northern Ireland voting to remain . The national turnout was 72 % which was eight percentage points higher than the turnout back in 1975 . It was the first time a UK - wide referendum result had gone against the preferred choice of HM Government who had officially recommended a `` Remain '' vote and it led to a period of political turmoil . As a direct consequence of losing the referendum , David Cameron announced his resignation as Prime Minister on the morning after the vote . He left office three weeks later on 13 July , and was succeeded by Theresa May .
Copyright
A widely circulated strategy to avoid the cost of copyright registration is referred to as the poor man 's copyright . It proposes that the creator send the work to himself in a sealed envelope by registered mail , using the postmark to establish the date . This technique has not been recognized in any published opinions of the United States courts . The United States Copyright Office says the technique is not a substitute for actual registration . The United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office discusses the technique and notes that the technique ( as well as commercial registries ) does not constitute dispositive proof that the work is original or establish who created the work .
Prime Minister of Russia
However , within one year after parliamentary elections the dissolution of the Duma is impossible on these grounds . That is why in this case the President does not have any other option but to dismiss the Government ( even if he totally supports it ) . However , the President is theoretically free to appoint the very same person as an acting head of the cabinet for an indefinite period of time should finding a compromise with the parliament turn out to be impossible .
Sara Tancredi
Towards the end of the production of the second season of Prison Break , Callies ' pregnancy was announced . With the pregnancy not incorporated into the show , the story was written in such a way to account for Sara 's disappearance during Callies ' maternity leave . At the time Paul Scheuring commented , `` It actually fits into what we were already planning . '' He also claimed that the original treatment would have included `` explanations for why she was n't in the first ( batch ) of episodes '' of the third season , later revealing that it would set up a planned 13 - episode story arc that would ultimately culminate with her character 's death .
Education in Bangladesh
The educational system of Bangladesh faces several problems . In the past , Bangladesh education was primarily a British modelled upper class affair with all courses given in English and very little being done for the common people . The Bangladesh education board has taken steps to leave such practices in the past and is looking forward to education as a way to provide a poverty - stricken nation with a brighter future . As Bangladesh is an overpopulated country , there is a huge demand to turn its population into labour , which is why proper education is needed and proper help in the educational sectors of Bangladesh from the government are crucial .
Tres leches cake
When butter is not used , the Tres Leches is a very light cake , with many air bubbles . This distinct texture is why it does not have a soggy consistency , despite being soaked in a mixture of three types of milk .
Arctic Ocean
The density of sea water , in contrast to fresh water , increases as it nears the freezing point and thus it tends to sink . It is generally necessary that the upper 100 -- 150 m ( 330 -- 490 ft ) of ocean water cools to the freezing point for sea ice to form . In the winter the relatively warm ocean water exerts a moderating influence , even when covered by ice . This is one reason why the Arctic does not experience the extreme temperatures seen on the Antarctic continent .
Minstrel show
The very structure of American entertainment bears minstrelsy 's imprint . The endless barrage of gags and puns appears in the work of the Marx Brothers and David and Jerry Zucker . The varied structure of songs , gags , `` hokum '' and dramatic pieces continued into vaudeville , variety shows , and to modern sketch comedy shows such as Hee Haw or , more distantly , Saturday Night Live and In Living Color . Jokes once delivered by endmen are still told today : `` Why did the chicken cross the road ? '' `` Why does a fireman wear red suspenders ? '' Other jokes form part of the repertoire of modern comedians : `` Who was that lady I saw you with last night ? That was no lady -- that was my wife ! '' The stump speech is an important precursor to modern stand - up comedy .
General of the Army (United States)
Although the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff , Omar Bradley , was eventually awarded a fifth star , such a promotion does not come with the office ; Bradley 's elevation was a political move so that he would not be outranked by his subordinate , Douglas MacArthur .
The Devil Wears Prada (film)
Some time later , Andy meets up with Nate , who is moving to Boston because he got a new job as the sous chef of a restaurant . They agree to start dating again and see what the future holds . The same day , Andy is interviewed and is accepted to work at a major New York publication company . The editor recounts how he called Runway for a reference on Andy , and got a response from Miranda herself . Miranda described Andy as `` her biggest disappointment '' - and said that the editor would be `` an idiot '' if he did n't hire her . Emily is offered her Paris wardrobe by Andy and the two leave on good terms . Andy passes the `` Runway '' office building and sees Miranda get into a car . Andy gives a wave , but Miranda does not acknowledge her . Andy is used to this and instead walks further into the crowd . Once inside the car , however , Miranda smiles and then orders her chauffeur to drive .
Freddie Highmore
Year Title Role 2005 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Charlie Bucket 2007 Arthur and the Invisibles Arthur Montgomery 2007 The Golden Compass Pantalaimon 2008 The Spiderwick Chronicles Jared and Simon Grace 2009 Astro Boy : The Video Game Toby Tenma / Astro Boy
Wealth inequality in the United States
Notably , for both the wealthy and not - wealthy , the process of accumulation or debt is cyclical . The rich use their money to earn larger returns and the poor have no savings with which to produce returns or eliminate debt . Unlike income , both facets are generational . Wealthy families pass down their assets allowing future generations to develop even more wealth . The poor , on the other hand , are less able to leave inheritances to their children leaving the latter with little or no wealth on which to build ... This is another reason why wealth inequality is so important , its accumulation has direct implications for economic inequality among the children of today 's families .
Confidence interval
The calculated interval has fixed endpoints , where μ might be in between ( or not ) . Thus this event has probability either 0 or 1 . One can not say : `` with probability ( 1 − α ) the parameter μ lies in the confidence interval . '' One only knows that by repetition in 100 ( 1 − α ) % of the cases , μ will be in the calculated interval . In 100α % of the cases however it does not . And unfortunately one does not know in which of the cases this happens . That is ( instead of using the term `` probability '' ) why one can say : `` with confidence level 100 ( 1 − α ) % , μ lies in the confidence interval . ''
Claire Underwood
However , in contrast to the plan , Claire does not announce that she is pardoning Frank in her first address to the nation as President . Frank calls her repeatedly , but she forwards the calls . She sees that Frank has burned a hole into the American flag in the Oval Office , and breaks the fourth wall , saying : `` My turn . ''
List of The Mortal Instruments characters
Clary Fray / Morgenstern / Fairchild : It is revealed in City of Glass that Sebastian / Jonathan has an interest in Clary . Though Clary tries to push him away , he does not leave her alone . In City of Lost Souls Sebastian tries to rape Clary , and she almost kills him because of it , but does not because of the bond he and Jace Herondale shared at the time . The Seelie Queen : In City of Heavenly Fire Sebastian and the Seelie Queen become a pair for war purposes . The Seelie Court was helping Sebastian , so he hooked up with the Seelie Queen in hopes of getting closer to her .
Return of the Jedi
Jabba the Hutt was operated by Toby Philpott , David Barclay and Mike Edmonds ( who also portrays the Ewok Logray ) operated the tail . Larry Ward portrays the Huttese language voice with Mike Quinn , among other roles , controlling the eyes .
Letter from Birmingham Jail
King was met with unusually harsh conditions in the Birmingham jail . An ally smuggled in a newspaper from April 12 , which contained `` A Call for Unity '' : a statement made by eight white Alabama clergymen against King and his methods . The letter provoked King , and he began to write a response on the newspaper itself . King writes in Why We Ca n't Wait : `` Begun on the margins of the newspaper in which the statement appeared while I was in jail , the letter was continued on scraps of writing paper supplied by a friendly black trusty , and concluded on a pad my attorneys were eventually permitted to leave me . ''
If a tree falls in a forest
The current phrasing appears to have originated in the 1910 book Physics by Charles Riborg Mann and George Ransom Twiss . The question `` When a tree falls in a lonely forest , and no animal is near by to hear it , does it make a sound ? Why ? '' is posed along with many other questions to quiz readers on the contents of the chapter , and as such , is posed from a purely physical point of view .
The Land of Stories
Later on , at Red and Froggy 's wedding , Morina the beauty witch arrives and claims to be Froggy 's first lover ( and the one who cursed him to live as a frog ) . She also threatens to harm Red if he does n't leave with her . Froggy chose to leave with her , as Morina is a very powerful entity . Meanwhile , Conner gets beaten up by the Masked Man in the library as he attempts to steal books . Conner ripped off his mask , so everyone else can be convinced that he is their father . That night , Alex wishes to speak with her late grandmother , who sends an angelic moth of memories from the stars to tell Alex the true story of the masked man : he 's their uncle Lloyd .
Utilitarianism
An interpretation given by Roger Crisp draws on a definition given by Mill in A System of Logic , where he says that an `` intention to produce the effect , is one thing ; the effect produced in consequence of the intention , is another thing ; the two together constitute the action . '' Accordingly , whilst two actions may outwardly appear to be the same they will be different actions if there is a different intention . Dancy notes that this does not explain why intentions count but motives do not .
One man, one vote
Under the ' M.P.V. System ' , however , no one person or voter has more than one effective vote for one office . No voter 's vote can be counted more than once for the same candidate . In the final analysis , no voter is given greater weight in his or her vote over the vote of another voter , although to understand this does require a conceptual understanding of how the effect of a ' M.P.V. System ' is like that of a run - off election . The form of majority preferential voting employed in the City of Ann Arbor 's election of its Mayor does not violate the one - man , one - vote mandate nor does it deprive anyone of equal protection rights under the Michigan or United States Constitutions .
Mount Everest
On the South Col , climbers enter the death zone . Climbers making summit bids typically can endure no more than two or three days at this altitude . That 's one reason why clear weather and low winds are critical factors in deciding whether to make a summit attempt . If weather does not cooperate within these short few days , climbers are forced to descend , many all the way back down to Base Camp .
Human rights in the Philippines
Service Incentive Leave Article 95 of the Philippine Labor Code states that if an employee has given at least one ( 1 ) year of service , he shall be entitled to a yearly service incentive leave of five ( 5 ) days with pay . Paternity Leave The paternity leave is not found in the Labor Code . The basis for the paternity leave is Republic Act No. 8187 , otherwise known as the `` Paternity Leave Act of 1996 '' . RA 8187 states that a married male employee is allowed to take 7 days off work with full pay for the first four deliveries . Maternity Leave Republic Act No. 7322 states that a pregnant employee who has paid at least three monthly maternity contributions to the Social Security System in the twelve - month period preceding the semester of her childbirth , abortion or miscarriage and who is currently employed shall be paid a daily maternity benefit equivalent to one hundred percent ( 100 % ) of her present basic salary , allowances and other benefits or the cash equivalent of such benefits for sixty ( 60 ) for normal delivery a seventy - eight ( 78 ) for caesarian delivery . The maternity leave can be extended without pay if any illness medically certified are to come as a result of the pregnancy , delivery , abortion , or miscarriage which leaves the woman unfit to work . As with the paternity leave , the maternity leave is only valid for the first four deliveries . Employment
Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2
Christy Lemire of RogerEbert.com gave the film zero stars , saying `` Truly , there is not a single redeeming moment in director Andy Fickman 's film . A general flatness and lethargy permeate these reheated proceedings . '' Kevin P. Sullivan of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a D , saying `` Far from the worst movie that you 'll ever see , but you might leave wondering why you , the people on the screen , or anyone else in the theater even bothered . '' Peter Howell of the Toronto Star gave the film a half a star out of four , saying `` Caddyshack 2 . Exorcist 2 . Speed 2 . To this small sample of the ever - expanding list of wretched movie sequels , add Paul Blart : Mall Cop 2 , a gobsmackingly witless excuse for entertainment . '' Andy Webster of The New York Times gave the film a negative review , saying `` You wo n't find much offensive in Kevin James 's slick , innocuous vehicle Paul Blart : Mall Cop 2 . You wo n't find much prompting an emotional reaction in general , so familiar are the jokes and situations . If Mr. James 's character thinks of safety first , so does this movie , to its extreme detriment . ''
International Date Line
The IDL on the map on this page and all other maps is based on the de facto line and is an artificial construct of cartographers , as the precise course of the line in international waters is arbitrary . The IDL does not extend into Antarctica on the world time zone maps by the United States Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) or the United Kingdom 's Her Majesty 's Nautical Almanac Office ( HMNAO ) . The IDL on modern CIA maps now reflects the most recent shifts in the IDL ( see § Historical alterations below ) . The current HMNAO map does not draw the IDL in conformity with recent shifts in the IDL ; it draws a line virtually identical to that adopted by the UK 's Hydrographic Office about 1900 . Instead , HMNAO labels island groups with their time zones , which do reflect the most recent IDL shifts . This approach is consistent with the principle of national and nautical time zones : the islands of eastern Kiribati are actually `` islands '' of Asian date ( west side of IDL ) in a sea of American date ( east side of IDL ) .
Tax protester statutory arguments
But why would this be so ? No statute says it ; no opinion holds it . ( ... Section ) 7201 makes only `` willful '' tax evasion criminal . An act is willful for the purpose of tax law ( ... ) when the taxpayer knows what the Code requires ( , ) yet sets out to foil the system . Knowledge of the law 's demands does not depend on knowing the citation ( , ) any more than ability to watch a program on TV depends on knowing the frequency on which the signal is broadcast .
Referendums in the United Kingdom
The referendum was legislated for under the provisions of the European Union Referendum Act 2015 , which legally required HM Government to hold the referendum no later than 31 December 2017 . Voters were asked to vote `` Remain a member of the European Union '' or `` Leave the European Union '' on the question `` Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union ? '' The main campaign groups for the referendum were advocating a `` remain '' vote was Britain Stronger in Europe and advocating a `` leave '' vote was Vote Leave .
Heat
In the early days of measurement of high temperatures , another factor was important , and used by Josiah Wedgwood in his pyrometer . The temperature reached in a process was estimated by the shrinkage of a sample of clay . The higher the temperature , the more the shrinkage . This was the only available more or less reliable method of measurement of temperatures above 1000 ° C. But such shrinkage is irreversible . The clay does not expand again on cooling . That is why it could be used for the measurement . But only once . It is not a thermometric material in the usual sense of the word .
The Fellowship of the Ring
Frodo 's birthday and the date of his departure approach , but Gandalf does not appear , so Frodo decides to leave without him . Black Riders pursue Frodo 's party . These turn out to be Nazgûl or Ringwraiths , `` the most terrible servants of the Dark Lord '' ( men who have been corrupted by Sauron through the Nine Rings ) , who are searching for `` Baggins '' and the Ring . One of the Riders comes to the door of Sam 's father , the Gaffer , the very evening before they depart . With the help of some elves led by Gildor and a hobbit named Farmer Maggot , the hobbits cross the Brandywine River and reach Crickhollow on the eastern border of the Shire . There Merry , Pippin , and Fatty reveal that they know of the Ring and of Frodo 's plan to leave the Shire . Merry and Pippin decide to join Frodo and Sam , while Fatty stays behind as a decoy .
Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation)
During the `` Whack Your Brain '' contest , Rick answers a sports question that causes them to tie the game . Celebrating their tie , Rick hold Emma 's hand too long for it to just be friendly . Emma yanks her hand away but Rick brushes it off . In the bathroom during the break before the tie breaker , Jimmy compliments Rick about knowing so much and Rick asks Jimmy why he did n't answer the sports question . Jimmy says he had a brain fart and that golf is not a sport anyway . While they 're about to leave the bathroom , Spinner and Jay come into the bathroom and compliment Rick about how much he knows , asking if Rick will do the lightning round ( aka the tie breaker ) . Rick replies that he will , seeming confident but hesitates as he 's about to walk between the two to leave . They tell Rick that things are cool between them now . Once Rick and Jimmy are gone , Spinner asks whether Alex will be able to set up the prank that they 've planned for sure . Jay assures him she will have no problem .
The Last Man on Earth (TV series)
In season 3 , following a potential threat by Pat Brown ( Mark Boone Junior ) , the survivors move to a self - sustaining office building in San Jose , California , where Melissa ( January Jones ) struggles with mental instability and Carol discovers a young boy living in the woods whom they name Jasper . As time passes , Erica ( Cleopatra Coleman ) gives birth to a girl named Dawn , and the group decides to leave the United States when they believe nuclear power plants are melting down all over the country .
2 Fast 2 Furious
Plans to make a sequel came about after the box office success of The Fast and the Furious , which grossed over $200 million worldwide . John Singleton had seen the first film and was awed by it , saying : `` When I saw The Fast and the Furious , I was like , ' Damn , why did n't I think of that ? ' Growing up in South Central L.A. , we had street races all the time . '' Singleton 's rave reaction of the film as well as the culture of street racing in general influenced his decision to direct the sequel . The director also claimed that the concept of street racing could be something young audiences can relate to .
Perfect competition
In perfect competition , any profit - maximizing producer faces a market price equal to its marginal cost ( P = MC ) . This implies that a factor 's price equals the factor 's marginal revenue product . It allows for derivation of the supply curve on which the neoclassical approach is based . This is also the reason why `` a monopoly does not have a supply curve '' . The abandonment of price taking creates considerable difficulties for the demonstration of a general equilibrium except under other , very specific conditions such as that of monopolistic competition .