vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Conic section
ellipses intersect the line at infinity in 0 points ; parabolas intersect the line at infinity in 1 double point , corresponding to the axis -- that is , they are tangent to the line at infinity , and close at a point at infinity forming an ellipse ; hyperbolas intersect the line at infinity in 2 points , corresponding to the asymptotes -- hyperbolas pass through infinity , with a twist . Going to infinity along one branch passes through the point at infinity corresponding to the asymptote , then re-emerges on the other branch at the other side but with the inside of the hyperbola ( the direction of curvature ) on the other side -- left vs. right ( corresponding to the non-orientability of the real projective plane ) -- and then passing through the other point at infinity returns to the first branch . Hyperbolas can thus be seen as ellipses that have been pulled through infinity and re-emerged on the other side , flipped .
Women's empowerment
Some critiques of GEM is that it is not concerned with factors regarding society , such as gender , religion , cultural context , legal context , and violations of women 's rights . Gender empowerment measure attempts to makes a consistent standardized approach to measure women 's empowerment ; in doing so , it has been critiqued that the GEM does n't account for variation in historical factors , female autonomy , gender segregation , and women 's right to vote .
Conic section
In projective space , over any division ring , but in particular over either the real or complex numbers , all non-degenerate conics are equivalent , and thus in projective geometry one simply speaks of `` a conic '' without specifying a type , as type is not meaningful in this context . Geometrically , the line at infinity is not special , so while some conics intersect the line at infinity differently , this can be changed by a projective transformation -- pulling an ellipse out to infinity or pushing a parabola off infinity to an ellipse or a hyperbola .
List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films
The film was announced in October 2014 as Avengers : Infinity War -- Part 1 . In April 2015 , Marvel announced that Anthony and Joe Russo would direct the film and in May , that Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely would write the screenplay . In July 2016 , Marvel revealed the title would be shortened to simply Avengers : Infinity War . Brolin reprises his role as Thanos , and is part of an ensemble cast featuring many actors who have appeared in other MCU films . Filming for Infinity War began in January 2017 in Atlanta , and lasted until July 2017 . Additional filming also took place in Scotland . Avengers : Infinity War premiered in Los Angeles on April 23 , 2018 . It was released worldwide on April 27 , 2018 , with a few debuts beginning as early as April 25 in a handful of countries .
Avengers: Infinity War
The film was announced in October 2014 as Avengers : Infinity War -- Part 1 . The Russo brothers came on board to direct in April 2015 and by May , Markus and McFeely had signed on to write the script for the film , which drew inspiration from Jim Starlin 's 1991 The Infinity Gauntlet comic and Jonathan Hickman 's 2013 Infinity comic . In 2016 , Marvel shortened the title to Avengers : Infinity War . Filming began in January 2017 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County , Georgia , and lasted until July 2017 , shooting back - to - back with an untitled direct sequel . Additional filming took place in Scotland , England , the Downtown Atlanta area , and New York City . With an estimated budget in the range of $316 -- 400 million , it is one of the most expensive films ever made .
Avengers: Infinity War
Later in July 2017 , Joe Russo stated there were a couple of unfinished scenes for Infinity War that would be shot `` in the next few months '' . In early March 2018 , Disney moved the release of Infinity War in the United States to April 27 , 2018 , to have it be released the same weekend as some of its international markets . Visual effects for the film were created by Industrial Light & Magic , Framestore , Method Studios , Weta Digital , Double Negative , Cinesite , Digital Domain , Rise , Lola VFX , and Perception . With an estimated budget in the range of $316 -- 400 million , it is one of the most expensive films ever made .
Conic section
Furthermore , each straight line intersects each conic section twice . If the intersection point is double , the line is said to be tangent and it is called the tangent line . Because every straight line intersects a conic section twice , each conic section has two points at infinity ( the intersection points with the line at infinity ) . If these points are real , the conic section must be a hyperbola , if they are imaginary conjugated , the conic section must be an ellipse , if the conic section has one double point at infinity it is a parabola . If the points at infinity are ( 1 , i , 0 ) and ( 1 , - i , 0 ) , the conic section is a circle ( see circular points at infinity ) . If a conic section has one real and one imaginary point at infinity or it has two imaginary points that are not conjugated then it not a real conic section ( its coefficients are complex ) .
Avengers: Infinity War
In October 2014 , Marvel announced a two - part sequel to Avengers : Age of Ultron , titled Avengers : Infinity War . Part 1 was scheduled to be released on May 4 , 2018 , with Part 2 scheduled for May 3 , 2019 . In April 2015 , Marvel announced that Anthony and Joe Russo would direct both parts of Avengers : Infinity War , with back - to - back filming expected to begin in 2016 . The same month , Kevin Feige said that the Infinity War films would be two distinct films `` because they ( have ) such shared elements , it felt appropriate ... to ( subtitle the films ) like that . But I would n't call it one story that 's cut in half . I would say it 's going to be two distinct movies . '' By May 2015 , Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely had signed on to write the screenplays for both parts of the film , which draws inspiration from Jim Starlin 's 1991 `` The Infinity Gauntlet '' comic and Jonathan Hickman 's 2013 `` Infinity '' comic . Anthony Russo added the film was inspired by 1990s heist films , with Thanos `` on a smash - and - grab ( to acquire the Infinity Stones ) , and everybody 's trying to catch up the whole movie '' . In May 2016 , the Russos revealed that they would retitle the two films , to further remove the misconception that they were one large film split in two , with Joe stating , `` The intention is we will change ( the titles ) , we just have n't come up with ( them ) yet . '' That July , Marvel revealed the film 's title would be shortened to simply Avengers : Infinity War .
Avengers: Infinity War
In December 2017 , a survey from Fandango indicated that Infinity War was the most anticipated film of 2018 . Fandango reported that Infinity War achieved the largest initial 24 - hour ticket pre-sales for a superhero film in just six hours , surpassing the record from Black Panther . Atom Tickets also reported that Infinity War sold more tickets in its first pre-sales day than Black Panther sold in its first month . Within 72 hours , the film generated the biggest amount of pre-sales for any superhero film at AMC Theatres . AMC noted that Infinity War 's advance ticket sales were 257.6 % ahead of Black Panther 's , 751.5 % ahead of Captain America : Civil War , and 1,106.5 % ahead of Avengers : Age of Ultron during the same time frame . Two weeks before its release , Fandango revealed that advance ticket sales for Infinity War were outpacing the last seven MCU films combined in the same timeframe , and had become the company 's top April release . It was also on pace to become the top superhero film , with Fandango 's Erik Davis noting , `` Infinity War has built up such unprecedented anticipation that it 's pacing to break records , the likes of which we have never seen before for a superhero movie . '' A week before the film released , The Wall Street Journal noted the film had sold more than $50 million worth of advance tickets , behind only Star Wars : The Force Awakens ( 2015 ) and Star Wars : The Last Jedi ( 2017 ) , with Fandango reporting that more than 2,500 showtimes had sold out . On Atom Tickets , Infinity War had the most pre-sale volume , selling 7 % higher than The Last Jedi and 250 % higher than Black Panther at the same point in their sales . Atom also reported that ticket sales for Infinity War were doubling daily the week of its release , the fastest rate of increase the service has seen for any MCU title . United
Two Treatises of Government
Gold does not rot . Neither does silver , or any other precious metal or gem . They are , moreover , useless , their aesthetic value not entering into the equation . One can heap up as much of them as one wishes , or take them in trade for food . By the tacit consent of mankind , they become a form of money ( one accepts gold in exchange for apples with the understanding that someone else will accept that gold in exchange for wheat ) . One can therefore avoid the spoilage limitation by selling all that one has amassed before it rots ; the limits on acquisition thus disappear .
Avengers: Infinity War
Avengers : Infinity War remained number one in its 54 markets in its second weekend . The $4.9 million opening day in Russia was the biggest of all time . Infinity War was also the first film in Russia to sell more than 1 million tickets in a single day , and went on to gross $17.6 million in the market , a new opening weekend record . IMAX contributed $2.2 million in the market , which was also an opening weekend record . In its third weekend , the film remained number one in a majority of its markets . Infinity War opened in China to $200 million ( RMB 1.266 billion ) , which was the second highest opening weekend in local currency behind The Fate of the Furious ( $184 million and RMB 1.352 million ) . IMAX contributed $20.5 million , which was the third - largest opening in China . Infinity War also broke China 's pre-sale record of 400 million yuan ( $63 million ) . In India , Infinity War became the first Hollywood film to earn over ₹ 2 billion net ( $29.7 million ) , and also became the highest grossing MCU film in the United Kingdom . In its sixth weekend , the film became the highest grossing MCU film in Japan with $33 million .
Conic section
The Euclidean plane R is embedded in the real projective plane by adjoining a line at infinity ( and its corresponding points at infinity ) so that all the lines of a parallel class meet on this line . On the other hand , starting with the real projective plane , a Euclidean plane is obtained by distinguishing some line as the line at infinity and removing it and all its points .
Tom Lehrer
In 2001 , Lehrer taught his last mathematics class ( on the topic of infinity ) and retired from academia . He has remained in the area , and in 2003 said he still `` hangs out '' around the University of California , Santa Cruz .
Avengers: Infinity War
In a post-credits scene , Nick Fury transmits a signal as he , Maria Hill , and others disintegrate . The transmitter displays a starburst insignia on a red - and - blue background .
Avengers: Infinity War
Avengers : Infinity War is scheduled to be released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on July 31 , 2018 , and on Ultra HD Blu - ray , Blu - ray , and DVD on August 14 .
Julian Baker
Season seven for Julian begins with him and Brooke on a romantic beach date where he tells her that he got an offer to produce a movie in New Zealand and he would be gone for eight months . Brooke advises him to take it and it seems he does because he does not answer his phone when Brooke calls several times . He returns for Jamie 's 7th birthday party and Brooke is happy to see him and they almost have sex in Haley 's spare bedroom until Haley and Quinn walk in on them . Julian later takes her to the beach again and he reveals to Brooke that he turned the movie down and they then have sex on the beach .
Exoplanet
`` This space we declare to be infinite ... In it are an infinity of worlds of the same kind as our own . '' -- Giordano Bruno ( 1584 )
Particle in a box
where p is an arbitrary reference momentum . The integral is difficult to express analytically for general n , but in the limit as n approaches infinity :
List of The Big Bang Theory characters
Sheldon Lee Cooper ( Jim Parsons ) is a theoretical physicist , possessing a BS , MS , PhD , a Sc. D. , and an IQ of 187 . Originally from East Texas , he was a child prodigy , starting college at the age of 11 , and receiving his PhD at age 16 . He is usually cold , condescending , selfish , and immature , but at the same time it is commonly not intentionally hurtful and is in a well - meaning way ; He just does n't know any better . He does have a softer side , as he does care about his friends , and loves his mom , grandma , and girlfriend Amy , though he often insults them either about their intellect levels or different opinions . He shares an apartment in Pasadena with friend and fellow physicist Dr. Leonard Hofstadter .
Avengers: Infinity War
An untitled sequel is scheduled to be released on May 3 , 2019 , with the Russos returning to direct , and Markus and McFeely once again writing the screenplay .
Diamond
The diamond industry can be separated into two distinct categories : one dealing with gem - grade diamonds and another for industrial - grade diamonds . Both markets value diamonds differently . Diamond
Avengers: Infinity War
Year Award Category Recipient ( s ) Result Ref ( s ) 2018 Golden Trailer Awards Best Action `` Millions '' ( Mocean ) Nominated Best Teaser `` Balance '' ( Mocean ) Nominated Best Original Score `` Millions '' ( Mocean ) Nominated MTV Movie & TV Awards Best Movie Avengers : Infinity War Nominated Best Villain Josh Brolin Nominated Best Fight Scarlett Johansson , Danai Gurira , Elizabeth Olsen vs. Carrie Coon Nominated Teen Choice Awards Choice Action Movie Avengers : Infinity War Pending Choice Action Movie Actor Chris Evans Pending Robert Downey Jr . Pending Tom Holland Pending Choice Action Movie Actress Elizabeth Olsen Pending Scarlett Johansson Pending Zoe Saldana Pending
Conic section
A conic in a projective plane that contains the two absolute points is called a circle . Since five points determine a conic , a circle ( which may be degenerate ) is determined by three points . To obtain the extended Euclidean plane , the absolute line is chosen to be the line at infinity of the Euclidean plane and the absolute points are two special points on that line called the circular points at infinity . Lines containing two points with real coordinates do not pass through the circular points at infinity , so in the Euclidean plane a circle , under this definition , is determined by three points that are not collinear .
Ant-Man and the Wasp
The Russo brothers , directors of Avengers : Infinity War and its untitled sequel , which were filming while Ant - Man and the Wasp was preparing to film , were in constant discussion with Reed in order to ensure story elements would line up between the films . Joe Russo added that Ant - Man and the Wasp would have `` some ( plot ) elements that stitch in '' closely with Avengers : Infinity War , more so than some of the other films leading up to the Avengers films . Reed knew Ant - Man and the Wasp would be `` a fairly stand - alone movie but ... could not ignore the events of Infinity War '' , with the biggest connection occurring in the film 's mid-credit scene . Since the events of Ant - Man and the Wasp occur over 48 hours , the timeline in relation to Infinity War was `` left purposefully ambiguous '' with Reed noting there had been discussions of placing `` little Easter eggs along the way , to start to reveal to the audience where the movie takes place in the timeline , ( but t ) hat felt not very fun to us and kind of obvious . '' Reed also like the fact the film ends with closure and on a positive note `` and then to BANG -- give the audience a gut punch right after the main credits '' , with the sequence showing Hank Pym , Janet van Dyne , and Hope van Dyne fading away due to the events of Avengers : Infinity War . The film also has a post-credit scene that shows the ant who doubled for Lang while under house arrest performing a drum solo .
Mark and recapture
The Lincoln -- Peterson estimator is asymptotically unbiased as sample size approaches infinity , but is biased at small sample sizes . An alternative less biased estimator of population size is given by the Chapman estimator :
Pub
The Nutshell -- Bury St Edmunds , Suffolk The Lakeside Inn -- Southport , Lancashire The Little Gem -- Aylesford , Kent The Smiths Arms -- Godmanstone , Dorset The Signal Box Inn -- Cleethorpes , Lincolnshire
Anne of Green Gables (1934 film)
Shortly after , Anne is playing the Lady of Shalott when she realizes her boat is sinking , and Gilbert sees her and saves her life . She then decides to forgive him and give him a reward for saving her . She will kiss him . Gilbert is surprised . Anne thinks he does n't want to claim his reward , but he tells her he does and that he wants her to be his girl . For three years they have an affair , but Mrs. Barry spies on them and tells Marilla . Marilla does not want Anne to even talk to Gilbert , since his mother broke Matthew 's heart . Anne and Gilbert are both devastated and Matthew is upset with Marilla , since it was n't she who got her heart broken .
I Have a Dream
As King waved goodbye to the audience , he handed George Raveling the original typewritten `` I Have a Dream '' speech . Raveling , an All - American Villanova Wildcats college basketball player , had volunteered as a security guard for the event and was on the podium with King at that moment . In 2013 , Raveling still had custody of the original copy , for which he had been offered $3,000,000 , but he has said he does not intend to sell it .
Avengers: Infinity War
The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an 83 % approval rating based on 337 reviews , and an average rating of 7.4 / 10 . The site 's critical consensus reads , `` Avengers : Infinity War ably juggles a dizzying array of MCU heroes in the fight against their gravest threat yet , and the result is a thrilling , emotionally resonant blockbuster that ( mostly ) realizes its gargantuan ambitions . '' Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned the film a score of 68 out of 100 , based on 53 critics , indicating `` generally favorable reviews '' . Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of `` A '' on an A+ to F scale , while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave it an 87 % overall positive score and a 68 % `` definite recommend '' .
Chernobyl disaster
After the larger explosion a number of employees at the power station went outside to get a clearer view of the extent of the damage , one such survivor , Alexander Yuvchenko recounts that once he stopped outside and looked up towards the reactor hall he saw a `` very beautiful '' LASER - like beam of light bluish light , caused by the ionization of air , that appeared to `` flood up into infinity '' .
Carbon
Unlike precious metals such as gold or platinum , gem diamonds do not trade as a commodity : there is a substantial mark - up in the sale of diamonds , and there is not a very active market for resale of diamonds .
Avengers: Infinity War
As of June 18 , 2018 , Avengers : Infinity War has grossed $665 million in the United States and Canada , and $1.356 billion in other territories , for a worldwide total of $2.021 billion . It is the fourth highest - grossing film of all time , as well as the highest - grossing film of 2018 , the highest - grossing MCU film , and the highest - grossing superhero film .
Carbon
The diamond industry falls into two categories : one dealing with gem - grade diamonds and the other , with industrial - grade diamonds . While a large trade in both types of diamonds exists , the two markets act in dramatically different ways .
Conic section
In the real projective plane , since parallel lines meet at a point on the line at infinity , the parallel line case of the Euclidean plane can be viewed as intersecting lines . However , as the point of intersection is the apex of the cone , the cone itself degenerates to a cylinder , i.e. with the apex at infinity . Other sections in this case are called cylindric sections . The non-degenerate cylindrical sections are ellipses ( or circles ) .
Guardians of the Galaxy (film)
In November 2013 , Gunn stated that he attempted to use as many practical effects as possible while filming to aid the use of CGI and motion capture during post-production , saying , `` Our sets are enormous . We have a prison that is 350,000 pounds of steel . Anybody who knows me knows I love the mix of practical and CGI effects ... I ca n't wait for people to see it , because it 's astonishingly beautiful . '' After the release of Thor : The Dark World , Feige stated that the Infinity Stones would be a focus in the film , as well as going forward into the Phase Three slate of films within the MCU . In a separate interview for The Dark World in November , Feige added that a third , unknown Infinity Stone would be seen in the film , referred to as the `` Power Stone '' by the Collector . The mid-credits scene in The Dark World revealed Lovibond 's role as the Collector 's aide , later named Carina . In December 2013 , Marvel confirmed that Diesel would voice Groot .
The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle
Doyle used a similar plot device in the later `` Adventure of the Six Napoleons '' where a stolen gem was hidden inside one of several plaster busts of Napoleon - but the criminal is not sure which of the busts it was .
List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters
Maddox Selsam is a boy who lives in the middle of nowhere . He is not allowed to have any screen time , and does not have a TV at his house . He enjoys playing with his Legos and practicing his violin . He met Greg in Double Down when he found Greg 's balloon for the Balloon Brigade at his school .
Avengers: Infinity War
'' CinemaBlend 's Eric Eisenberg said the footage left him `` literally shaking '' , with the film looking `` like it could be one of the most epic blockbusters ever created '' , concluding `` the hype ( for the film ) most definitely feels very , very real '' . Haleigh Foutch for Collider said , `` It looks dark and dramatic , and utterly epic . It 's clear Marvel is trying to do something different here ... to pay off a decade 's worth of narrative and world - building . While it 's impossible to tell from two minutes work of footage , it certainly looks like that gamble paid off . '' The D23 footage was also shown at the 2017 San Diego Comic - Con International . Due to the two convention presentations , Avengers : Infinity War generated over 90,000 new conversations on social media from July 17 to 23 , the third-most during that time period behind Thor : Ragnarok and Justice League , according to comScore and its PreAct service . Infinity War stayed in third the following week , with over 41,000 new social media conversations , behind Ragnarok and It . By the week of October 16 , Infinity War had generated over 679,000 total social media conversations .