vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Internet privacy
Therefore , most search engines operate differently in China than in the other countries , such as the US or Britain , if they operate in China at all . There are two types of intrusions that occur in China regarding the internet : the alleged intrusion of the company providing users with Internet service , and the alleged intrusion of the Chinese government . The intrusion allegations made against companies providing users with Internet service are based upon reports that companies , such as Yahoo ! in the previous example , are using their access to the internet users ' private information to track and monitor users ' Internet activity . The claims made against the Chinese government lies in the fact that the government is forcing Internet - based companies to track users private online data without the user knowing that they are being monitored . Both alleged intrusions are relatively harsh and possibly force foreign Internet service providers to decide if they value the Chinese market over internet privacy . Also , many websites are blocked in China such as Facebook and Twitter . However many Chinese internet users use special methods like a VPN to unblock websites that are blocked .
Electoral College (United States)
Proponents of a national popular vote point out combined population of the 50 biggest cities ( not including metropolitan areas ) only amounts to 15 % of the population , and that candidates in popular vote elections for governor and U.S. Senate , and for statewide allocation of electoral votes , do not ignore voters in less populated areas . In addition , it is already possible to win the required 270 electoral votes by winning only the 11 most populous states ; what currently prevents such a result is the organic political diversity between those states ( three reliably Republican states , four swing states , and four reliably Democratic states ) , not any inherent quality of the Electoral College itself . If all of those states came to lean reliably for one party , then the Electoral College itself would bring about an urban - centric victory . Comparison
Super Bowl XLVIII
The flagship stations of each station in the markets of each team carried their local play - by - play calls . In Seattle , KIRO - FM ( 97.3 ) and KIRO ( 710 AM ) carried the `` Seahawks Bing Radio Network '' call with Steve Raible on play - by - play and Warren Moon with color commentary , while in Denver , the Broncos play - by - play from the `` Denver Broncos Radio Network '' aired on KOA ( 850 AM ) and KRFX ( 103.5 ) with the play - by - play of Dave Logan and the color commentary of Ed McCaffrey . The Spanish - language partner of the Broncos , KJMN ( 92.1 ) / KMXA ( 1090 ) carried the game in that language for the Denver market . Sirius XM Radio carried the Westwood One and local team feeds over satellite radio , along with the call in eight other languages . Outside of those stations , all the other stations in the Seahawks and Broncos radio networks carried the Westwood One call per NFL rules . KOA and KIRO are both clear - channel stations , which allowed listeners throughout most of the western US to hear the portion of the contest which continued past sunset local time . International
My Cup Runneth Over
The phrase is the title of a popular song written by Harvey Schmidt with lyrics by Tom Jones , featured in the 1966 Broadway musical , I Do ! I Do ! , which starred Robert Preston and Mary Martin . The most popular recording of the song was made by Ed Ames in 1967 , which was a # 8 pop ( # 9 Can . ) and # 1 AC hit in the United States .
Fur trade
The maritime fur trade was a ship - based fur trade system that focused on acquiring furs of sea otters and other animals from the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast and natives of Alaska . The furs were mostly traded in China for tea , silks , porcelain , and other Chinese goods , which were then sold in Europe and the United States . The maritime fur trade was pioneered by the Russians , working east from Kamchatka along the Aleutian Islands to the southern coast of Alaska . British and Americans entered during the 1780s , focusing on what is now the coast of British Columbia . The trade boomed around the turn of the 19th century . A long period of decline began in the 1810s . As the sea otter population was depleted , the maritime fur trade diversified and was transformed , tapping new markets and commodities while continuing to focus on the Northwest Coast and China . It lasted until the middle to late 19th century . Russians controlled most of the coast of what is now Alaska during the entire era . The coast south of Alaska saw fierce competition between , and among , British and American trading vessels . The British were the first to operate in the southern sector , but were unable to compete against the Americans who dominated from the 1790s to the 1830s . The British Hudson 's Bay Company entered the coast trade in the 1820s with the intention of driving the Americans away . This was accomplished by about 1840 . In its late period the maritime fur trade was largely conducted by the British Hudson 's Bay Company and the Russian - American Company . The
Coal
Of the three fossil fuels , coal has the most widely distributed reserves ; coal is mined in over 100 countries , and on all continents except Antarctica . The largest reserves are found in the United States , Russia , China , Australia and India . Note the table below .
Mount St. Helens
The standard hiking / mountaineering route in the warmer months is the Monitor Ridge Route , which starts at the Climbers Bivouac . This is the most popular and crowded route to the summit in the summer and gains about 4,600 feet ( 1,400 m ) in approximately 5 miles ( 8 km ) to reach the crater rim . Although strenuous , it is considered non-technical climb that involves some scrambling . Most climbers complete the round trip in 7 to 12 hours .
Card throwing
Many tricks done with thrown cards are designed to not only impress with the magician 's dexterity , but work on a common theme in stage magic : the illusion of danger . While the illusion of danger can be achieved by outright deception , another method is to play on people 's popular misconceptions . In the case of card throwing , the magician achieves this effect by throwing the card at fragile targets such as newspaper , cigarettes , fruit , hot dogs , foam , or any other substance that the card will easily imbed in or break . While none of these objects act like human tissue in terms of wound ballistics , the magician is counting on most audience members thinking they actually are comparable , and therefore believing he or she has turned a harmless playing card into a deadly projectile .
Spratly Islands dispute
In 1947 , the Republic of China drew up the map showing the U shaped claim on the entire South China Sea , showing the Spratly and Paracels in Chinese territory . In 1947 , the ROC government renamed 159 islands in the area and published the Map of the South China Sea Islands . The ROC was the first government to establish a physical presence in the Spratly Islands . It has occupied Taiping Island , the largest island in the Spratlys , constantly since 1956 .
Classical period (music)
Haydn , having worked for over a decade as the music director for a prince , had far more resources and scope for composing than most other composers . His position also gave him the ability to shape the forces that would play his music , as he could select skilled musicians . This opportunity was not wasted , as Haydn , beginning quite early on his career , sought to press forward the technique of building and developing ideas in his music . His next important breakthrough was in the Opus 33 string quartets ( 1781 ) , in which the melodic and the harmonic roles segue among the instruments : it is often momentarily unclear what is melody and what is harmony . This changes the way the ensemble works its way between dramatic moments of transition and climactic sections : the music flows smoothly and without obvious interruption . He then took this integrated style and began applying it to orchestral and vocal music . The
Deadpool (film)
Kinberg explained that unlike the previous X-Men films , Deadpool is `` a hard R. It 's graphic . Nothing is taboo . You either commit to a truly outrageous boundary - pushing kind of movie or you do n't . '' The film was denied a China release due to this , and though R - rated American films are often `` cleaned - up '' for release in the country , it was decided that `` it was n't possible to excise the offending material without causing plot problems . '' It was also not released in Uzbekistan , after the theater owners in the country decided against showing the film because `` it has an age restriction and is not in line with ethical norms in our society . '' Deadpool received seven `` general cuts '' to get approval for release in India . Despite being blocked in China during this initial release , Deadpool was eventually set to premiere in the country during the 2018 Beijing International Film Festival , which is running from April 15 -- 22 . The film would play in its original version at the festival , without any edits being made specifically for Chinese censors .
Constitutional Convention (United States)
More contentious than the lower house was the question of the upper house . Few agreed with Madison that its members should be elected by the lower house . James Wilson suggested election by popular vote versus election by state legislature , but his proposal was shot down 10 -- 1 by the delegates . Most delegates did n't question the intelligence of the voters , rather what concerned them was the slowness by which information spread in the late 18th century .
Chinese Buddhism
The Song Dynasty is divided into two distinct periods : the Northern Song and Southern Song . During the Northern Song ( Chinese : 北宋 , 960 -- 1127 ) , the Song capital was in the northern city of Bianjing ( now Kaifeng ) and the dynasty controlled most of inner China . The Southern Song ( Chinese : 南宋 , 1127 -- 1279 ) refers to the period after the Song lost control of northern China to the Jin dynasty . During this time , the Song court retreated south of the Yangtze River and established their capital at Lin'an ( now Hangzhou ) . Although the Song Dynasty had lost control of the traditional birthplace of Chinese civilization along the Yellow River , the Song economy was not in ruins , as the Southern Song Empire contained 60 percent of China 's population and a majority of the most productive agricultural land .
On My Own (Les Misérables)
The solo did not exist in the original French show that opened in 1980 . When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own '' was adapted from the original French solo `` L'Air de la Misère '' which was sung by Fantine about her misery and suffering . In turn , Éponine 's original French solo , `` L'un Vers L'autre '' , was dropped in the English version . In the later 1991 Parisian version , the title was `` Mon Histoire '' ( My story ) . However , `` On My Own '' has become one of the most famous and popular songs in the musical , and Éponine has become one of its most popular characters .
New York Post
Perhaps the most serious allegation against the Post is that it is willing to contort its news coverage to suit Murdoch 's business needs , in particular that the paper has avoided reporting anything that is unflattering to the government of the People 's Republic of China , where Murdoch has invested heavily in satellite television .
Aerosmith
In March 2001 , the band released their 13th studio album Just Push Play , which quickly went platinum , fueled by the Top 10 single `` Jaded '' and the appearance of the title track in Dodge commercials . They were inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame soon after their album was released , in late March 2001 . Aerosmith is the only band to be inducted to the Hall of Fame with a song active in the charts ( `` Jaded '' ) . Later that year , the band performed as part of the United We Stand : What More Can I Give benefit concert in Washington D.C. for 9 / 11 victims and their families . The band flew back to Indianapolis for a show the same night , as part of their Just Push Play Tour .
Foreign trade of the United States
Of major concern is the magnitude of the NIIP ( or net external debt ) , which is larger than those of most national economies . Fueled by the sizable trade deficit , the external debt is so large that economists are concerned over whether the current account deficit is unsustainable . A complicating factor is that trading partners such as China , depend for much of their economy on exports , especially to America . There are many controversies about the current trade and external debt situation , and it is arguable whether anyone understands how these dynamics will play out in a historically unprecedented floating exchange rate system . While various aspects of the U.S. economic profile have precedents in the situations of other countries ( notably government debt as a percentage of GDP ) , the sheer size of the U.S. , and the integral role of the US economy in the overall global economic environment , create considerable uncertainty about the future .
Axis powers
The government had a strained relationship with the Japanese from the beginning . Wang 's insistence on his regime being the true Nationalist government of China and in replicating all the symbols of the Kuomintang led to frequent conflicts with the Japanese , the most prominent being the issue of the regime 's flag , which was identical to that of the Republic of China .
Ceviche
Nevertheless , most historians agree ceviche originated during colonial times in the area of present - day Peru . They propose the predecessor to the dish was brought to Peru by Moorish women from Granada who accompanied the Spaniards , and this dish eventually evolved into what nowadays is considered ceviche . Peruvian chef Gastón Acurio further explains the dominant position that Lima held through four centuries as the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru allowed for popular dishes such as ceviche to be brought to other Spanish colonies in the region , and in time they became a part of local cuisine by incorporating regional flavors and styles . Other notable chefs who support the Peruvian origin of the plate include Chilean Christopher Carpentier and Spaniard Ferran Adrià , who in an interview stated , `` Cebiche was born in Peru , and so the authentic and genuine ( cebiche ) is Peruvian . ''
Suzanne (given name)
Suzanne is a common female given name that was particularly popular in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s . It remained in the top 200 most popular names in the United States between 1930 and the late 1980s . Form of the Hebrew name שׁוֹשַׁנָּה ( Shoshannah ) . This was derived from the Hebrew word שׁוֹשָׁן ( shoshan ) meaning `` lily '' ( in modern Hebrew this also means `` rose '' ) . However , it has also been regularly used in English speaking countries since before the start of the 20th century . It may also be spelled Susanne , and common diminutives are Sue and Suzy .
The Lost Books of the Bible and the Forgotten Books of Eden
`` First issued in 1926 , this is the most popular collection of apocryphal and pseudepigraphal literature ever published . ''
Japanese cuisine
Though this tradition originated from Classical Chinese dining formalities , especially after the adoption of Buddhism with its tea ceremony , and became most popular and common during and after the Kamakura period , such as the Kaiseki . Japanese cuisine keeps such tradition still , whereas in modern times such practice is in sharp contrast to present day Chinese cuisine , where placing food on rice is standard , However the exception is the popular donburi .
Spratly Islands dispute
Philippine Justice Antonio T. Carpio states that the case is solely a maritime dispute , and not territorial in nature . The Philippines seeks clarification from the tribunal as to whether China 's 9 - dashed line can negate the Philippines ' Exclusive Economic Zone as guaranteed under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ( UNCLOS ) , of which China is a signatory . As part of the case , the Philippines also seeks clarification on whether rocks barely ( 1.8 meter ) above water at high tide , ( such as Scarborough Shoal ) , generate a 200 - nautical - mile ( 370 km ; 230 mi ) EEZ , or only a 12 - nautical - mile ( 22 km ; 14 mi ) territorial sea . Clarification of whether China can appropriate low - tide elevations , such as the Mischief Reef and the Subi Reef within the Philippines ' EEZ , have also been included in the case . `` The Philippines is not asking the tribunal to delimit by nautical measurements overlapping EEZs between China and the Philippines . The Philippines is also not asking the tribunal what country has sovereignty over an island , or rock above water at high tide , in the West Philippine Sea . ''
France–Vietnam relations
In 1843 , the French Foreign Minister , François Guizot , sent a fleet to the East under Admiral Jean - Baptiste Cécille and Captain Charner , together with the diplomat Lagrene . The move responded to the successes of the British in China in 1842 , and France hoped to counterbalance these successes by accessing China from the south . The pretext however was to support British efforts in China , and to fight the persecution of French missionaries in Vietnam .
Williams sisters
Serena discusses what happened in her view at Indian Wells in detail in an entire chapter titled `` The Fiery Darts of Indian Wells '' in her 2009 autobiography , On the Line . She says that on the morning of the semifinal , Venus told the tour trainer that she had injured her knee and did n't think she could play and tried for hours to get approval from the trainer to withdraw , but the tournament officials kept stalling .
Second Sino-Japanese War
At the start of 1938 , the leadership in Tokyo still hoped to limit the scope of the conflict to occupy areas around Shanghai , Nanking and most of northern China . They thought this would preserve strength for an anticipated showdown with the Soviet Union , but by now the Japanese government and GHQ had effectively lost control of the Japanese army in China . With many victories achieved , Japanese field generals escalated the war in Jiangsu in an attempt to wipe out Chinese resistance , but were defeated at the Battle of Taierzhuang ( March -- April 1938 ) . Afterwards the IJA changed its strategy and deployed almost all of its existing armies in China to attack the city of Wuhan , which had become the political , economic and military center of rump China , in hopes of destroying the fighting strength of the NRA and of forcing the KMT government to negotiate for peace . The Japanese captured Wuhan on October 27 , 1938 , forcing the KMT to retreat to Chongqing ( Chungking ) , but Chiang Kai - shek still refused to negotiate , saying he would only consider talks if Japan agreed to withdraw to the pre-1937 borders .
Hawaii
Christianity is the most widespread religion in Hawaii . It is mainly represented by various Protestants , Catholics and Mormons . Buddhism is the second most popular religion , especially among the archipelago 's Japanese community . Unaffilliated account for one - quarter of the population .
It (2017 film)
On February 3 , 2015 , Fukunaga was interviewed by Slate , and spoke about It , mentioning that he has someone in mind for the role of Pennywise . On March 3 , 2015 , Fukunaga noted his goal to find the `` perfect guy to play Pennywise '' . Fukunaga also said that he , Kajganich and Palmer had changed the names and dates in the script , adding , `` ... the spirit is similar to what he 'd like to see in cinemas '' . On May 4 , 2015 , it was officially announced that Will Poulter had been cast to play Pennywise , after Fukunaga was `` blown away '' by his audition . Ty Simpkins was then considered to play one of The Losers ' Club members .
Gilded Age
Congress banned further Chinese immigration through the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882 ; the act prohibited Chinese laborers from entering the United States , but some students and businessmen were allowed in on a temporary basis . The Chinese population declined to only 37,000 in 1940 . Although many returned to China ( a greater proportion than most other immigrant groups ) , most of them stayed in the United States . Chinese people were unwelcome in urban neighborhoods , so they resettled in the `` Chinatown '' districts of large cities . The exclusion policy lasted until the 1940s .
List of Indian folk dances
The Rasleela is most popular form of folk dance of India , especially during the festivals of Krishna Janmashtami and Holi in the regions of Mathura and Vrindavan in Uttar Pradesh . Rasa Lila is a popular form of folk theatre in the regions of Mathura , Vrindavana in Uttar Pradesh , especially during the festivals of Krishna Janmashtami and Holi , and amongst various followers of Gaudiya Vaishnavism in the region . Raas Leela ( Raax Mahotsav ) is also observed as one of the State Festivals of Assam which usually is celebrated during Late November or Early December . During Raas Mahotsava , several thousand devotees visit the holy temples and Xatras of Assam every year .
Sydney Royal Easter Show
One of the most popular exhibitions of the show is the Animal Nursery . In this large purpose - built shed a great variety of common and uncommon domestic animals are put on display , in a way that is highly accessibly to families with young children . Animals are shown with their young . Children are allowed to pat most of the animals and areas are reserved where children can enter the enclosures with explainers and get closer to small animals such as rabbits , lambs and ducks . Popular features are the chick hatchery and the duckling water slide . Rural
Spratly Islands dispute
Janes also noted that in contrast to the previous construction projections of other countries in the Spratlys , ' The main difference between these activities and China 's is that they modified existing land masses , while Beijing is constructing islands out of reefs that for the most part were under water at high tide ' .
Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
Communists and parties on the left were increasingly threatened by the growth of the Nazi movement . Hitler came to power in January 1933 and rapidly consolidated his control over Germany , destroyed the communist and socialist movements in Germany , and rejected the restraints imposed by the Versailles treaty . Stalin in 1934 reversed his decision in 1928 to attack socialists , and introduced his new plan : the `` popular front . '' It was a coalition of anti-fascist parties usually organized by the local Communists acting under instructions from the Comintern . The new policy was to work with all parties on the left and center in a multiparty coalition against fascism and Nazi Germany in particular . The new slogan was : `` The People 's Front Against Fascism and War '' . Under this policy Communist Parties were instructed to form broad alliances with all anti-fascist parties with the aim of both securing social advance at home and a military alliance with the USSR to isolate the fascist dictatorships . The `` Popular Fronts '' thus formed proved to be successful in only a few countries , and only for a few years each , forming the government in France , Chile and Spain , and also China . It was not a political success elsewhere . The Popular Front approach played a major role in Resistance movements in France and other countries conquered by Germany after 1939 . After the war it played a major role in French and Italian politics .