vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Thunderstorm
Know the names of local counties , cities , and towns , as these are how warnings are described . Monitor forecasts and weather conditions and know whether thunderstorms are likely in the area . Be alert for natural signs of an approaching storm . Cancel or reschedule outdoor events ( to avoid being caught outdoors when a storm hits ) . Take action early so you have time to get to a safe place . Get inside a substantial building or hard - topped metal vehicle before threatening weather arrives . If you hear thunder , get to the safe place immediately . Avoid open areas like hilltops , fields , and beaches , and do n't be or be near the tallest objects in an area when thunderstorms are occurring . Do n't shelter under tall or isolated trees during thunderstorms . If in the woods , put as much distance between you and any trees during thunderstorms . If in a group , spread out so that you increase the chances for survivors who could come to the aid of any victims from a lightning strike .
The Last Man on Earth (TV series)
Filming the series was challenging . For example , maintaining silence and not picking up sounds of cars in the distance made it difficult . In addition to Forte 's fascination with Life After People , similar films bandied about while writing the show included The Omega Man , I Am Legend , and 28 Days Later . Fox particularly appreciated the heart of the story , with its universal theme . According to Lord , `` We always talked about that this is a person who is very flawed , and a person who maybe needed the entire world to end in order for him to become his best self . ( ... ) That was our big thought , well here 's a guy who maybe he was n't the best guy in the regular world , but if you took the regular world away , could he eventually get back to being the person that all of us hope that we can be . ''
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
The title refers to the distance traveled while under the sea and not to a depth , as 20,000 leagues ( 80,000 km ) is over six times the diameter , and nearly twice the circumference of the Earth . The greatest depth mentioned in the book is four leagues . The book uses metric leagues , which are four kilometres each .
How to Save a Life (Grey's Anatomy)
Pompeo posted on Twitter to react to the death of Shepherd , writing that she was honored and excited to tell Meredith 's story `` in the face of what feels like the impossible '' . She encouraged fans to continue watching the series , saying , `` I hope you will all join me on her journey . '' It was the first time that Pompeo spoke publicly about Dempsey 's much publicised exit .
Moon landing
President Richard Nixon had speechwriter William Safire prepare a condolence speech for delivery in the event that Armstrong and Aldrin became marooned on the Moon 's surface and could not be rescued .
Ain't Your Mama
In March 2016 , six years following her departure from the label , it was announced that Lopez had returned to Epic Records and Sony Music Entertainment , signing a multi-album deal with the label . Lopez had released two albums under the Universal Music Group , Love ? ( 2011 ) via Island Records and A.K.A. ( 2014 ) via Capitol Records . Lopez , who had been working on music in the midst of her Las Vegas residency , confirmed that she would be releasing new material : `` I 've been working on music for the past couple of months , and we should be putting something out very soon . '' `` Ai n't Your Mama '' is the first single Lopez released since resigning with Epic , and is expected to precede her ninth studio album . Co-writer Meghan Trainor who texted Lopez the song said , `` I sent it to her and said , ' Do you like the song ? ' and she said , ' I love the song , my kid loves the song -- he 's made me play it five times already so I know it 's a hit . When can I cut it ? ' , so I said immediately , ' Whenever you want ! ' '' Lopez described the concept behind `` Ai n't Your Mama '' as `` very empowering '' , and explained : `` Guys have this tendency , once they love you in the beginning and you 're the hottest woman on Earth , and then all of a sudden , it 's like , ' Okay ... where 's my food ? ' It 's like , ' What ! ? Are you kidding me ? Take me out ! What are you doing right now ? ' ''
Pi
Under ideal conditions ( uniform gentle slope on a homogeneously erodible substrate ) , the sinuosity of a meandering river approaches π . The sinuosity is the ratio between the actual length and the straight - line distance from source to mouth . Faster currents along the outside edges of a river 's bends cause more erosion than along the inside edges , thus pushing the bends even farther out , and increasing the overall loopiness of the river . However , that loopiness eventually causes the river to double back on itself in places and `` short - circuit '' , creating an ox - bow lake in the process . The balance between these two opposing factors leads to an average ratio of π between the actual length and the direct distance between source and mouth .
The Deer Hunter
At this point in the production , nearly halfway through principal photography , Cimino was already over budget , and producer Spikings could tell from the script that shooting the extended scene could sink the project .
The Arkansas Traveler (song)
Far and far away down in Arkansas , There lived a squatter with a stubborn jaw . His nose was ruby red and his whiskers gray . And he would sit and fiddle all the night and all the day . Came a traveler down the valley , asked if he could find a bed . Yes , try the road , the kindly squatter said . Then , could you point me out the way to find a tavern or an Inn ? Quite a little piece I reckon , tho I 've never been ! And , when the rain came down on the cabin floor , The squatter only fiddled all the more . Why do n't you mend your roof , said the traveler bold . How can I mend my cabin when the rain is wet and cold ? Squatter pick a sunny morning when the air is dry and nice , Patch up your cabin , that is my advice . The squatter shook his hoary head , and answered with a stubborn air , Cabin never leaks a drop when days are bright and fair !
Treaty of Waitangi
Governor , you should stay with us and be like a father . If you go away then the French or the rum sellers will take us Māori people over . How to you . Some of you tell Hobson to go . But that 's not going to solve our difficulties . We have already sold so much land here in the north . We have no way of controlling the Europeans who have settled on it . I 'm amazed to hear you telling him to go ! Why did n't you tell the traders and grog - sellers to go years ago ? There are too many Europeans here now and there are children that will unite our races
Electromagnet
Here l is the distance between the end of the stop and the end of the plunger . The additional constant C for units of inches , pounds , and amperes with slender solenoids is about 2660 . The second term within the bracket represents the same force as the stop-less solenoid above ; the first term represents the attraction between the stop and the plunger .
Sagittarius (constellation)
The Trifid Nebula ( M20 , NGC 6514 ) is an emission nebula in Sagittarius that lies less than two degrees from the Lagoon Nebula . Discovered by French comet - hunter Charles Messier , it is located between 2,000 and 9,000 light - years from Earth and has a diameter of approximately 50 light - years . The outside of the Trifid Nebula is a bluish reflection nebula ; the interior is pink with two dark bands that divide it into three areas , sometimes called `` lobes '' . Hydrogen in the nebula is ionized , creating its characteristic color , by a central triple star , which formed in the intersection of the two dark bands . M20 is associated with a cluster that has a magnitude of 6.3 . The Red Spider Nebula ( NGC 6537 ) is a planetary nebula located at a distance of about 4000 light - years from Earth . NGC 6559 is a star forming region located at a distance of about 5000 light - years from Earth , in the constellation of Sagittarius , showing both emission ( red ) and reflection ( bluish ) regions .
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)
The writing process consumed approximately six months , including three months creating notes and analyzing the novel . Zaillian noted that as time progressed , the writing accelerated . `` As soon as you start making decisions , '' he explained , `` you start cutting off all of the other possibilities of things that could happen . So with every decision that you make you are removing a whole bunch of other possibilities of where that story can go or what that character can do . '' Given the book 's sizable length , Zaillian deleted elements to match Fincher 's desired running time . Even so , Zaillan took significant departures from the book . To Zaillian , there was always a `` low - grade '' anxiety , `` but I was never doing anything specifically to please or displease , '' he continued . `` I was simply trying to tell the story the best way I could , and push that out of my mind . I did n't change anything just for the sake of changing it . There 's a lot right about the book , but that part , I thought we could do it a different way , and it could be a nice surprise for the people that have read it . ''
You Laughed and Laughed and Laughed
My laughter is the fire of the eye of the sky , the fire of the earth , the fire of the air , the fie of the seas and the rivers fishes animals trees and it thawed your inside , thawed your voice , thawed your ears , thawed your eyes and thawed your tongue .
Out of left field
From the Way Out In Left Field Society : `` The phrase `` way out in left field '' has evolved to mean an eccentric , odd , misguided or peculiar statement or act . Although the origin of the phrase has been challenged and debated over the years , the most logical and realistic explanation comes from an extinct baseball park called West Side Grounds that the Chicago Cubs called home from 1893 to 1915 . As legend has it , a mental hospital called the Neuropsychiatric Institute was located directly behind the left field wall . The Institute housed mental patients who could be heard making strange and bizarre comments within listening distance of players and fans . Thus , if someone said that you were `` way out in left field , '' the person was questioning your sanity and comparing you with a mental patient ''
Musical theatre
In America , mid-18th century musical theatre entertainments included crude variety revue , which eventually developed into vaudeville , minstrel shows , which soon crossed the Atlantic to Britain , and Victorian burlesque , first popularized in the US by British troupes . The first original theatre piece in English that conforms to many of the modern definitions of a musical , including dance and original music that helped to tell the story , is generally considered The Black Crook , which premiered in New York on September 12 , 1866 . The production was a staggering five - and - a-half hours long , but despite its length , it ran for a record - breaking 474 performances . The same year , The Black Domino / Between You , Me and the Post was the first show to call itself a `` musical comedy . '' Comedians Edward Harrigan and Tony Hart produced and starred in musicals on Broadway between 1878 ( The Mulligan Guard Picnic ) and 1885 . These musical comedies featured characters and situations taken from the everyday life of New York 's lower classes and represented a significant step forward towards a more legitimate theatrical form . They starred high quality singers ( Lillian Russell , Vivienne Segal , and Fay Templeton ) instead of the ladies of questionable repute who had starred in earlier musical forms .
Triangle
The orthocenter ( blue point ) , center of the nine - point circle ( red ) , centroid ( orange ) , and circumcenter ( green ) all lie on a single line , known as Euler 's line ( red line ) . The center of the nine - point circle lies at the midpoint between the orthocenter and the circumcenter , and the distance between the centroid and the circumcenter is half that between the centroid and the orthocenter .
Who Stole the Cookie from the Cookie Jar?
Accuser : Who stole / took the cookie / cookies from the cookie jar ? ( name of a child in the circle ) stole / took the cookie / cookies from the cookie jar . Accused : Who , me ? Accuser / Group : Yes , you ! / Yeah , you ! Accused : Could n't be ! / Not me ! / Was n't me ! Accuser / Group : Then who ?
Earth
A planet that can sustain life is termed habitable , even if life did not originate there . Earth provides liquid water -- an environment where complex organic molecules can assemble and interact , and sufficient energy to sustain metabolism . The distance of Earth from the Sun , as well as its orbital eccentricity , rate of rotation , axial tilt , geological history , sustaining atmosphere , and magnetic field all contribute to the current climatic conditions at the surface .
New Edition
Under pressure from MCA and their management , the group voted Bobby Brown out in December 1985 , due to behavioral problems . Brown embarked on a solo career in 1986 , while New Edition continued to promote All for Love as a quartet . In spite of their financial and internal conflicts , New Edition continued to peak . During this era of the group 's evolution , the group appeared in the episode of Knight Rider titled `` Knight Song '' , performing Count Me Out . As 1986 wound to a close , they recorded a cover of The Penguins 1954 hit `` Earth Angel '' for the soundtrack to The Karate Kid , Part II . The song peaked at number twenty - one and inspired the group to record Under the Blue Moon , an album of doo - wop covers .
You're either with us, or against us
'' A reviewer of Catch - 22 found this `` flawless '' logical indulgence by the commanding colonels to be comparable to Heller 's parody of Charles Erwin Wilson 's statement , often paraphrased as , `` What 's good for General Motors is good for the country '' . In a 1912 edition of John Bull 's Other Island by George Bernard Shaw , an advertisement for The Clarion , a socialist newspaper , used the phrase to attract those interested in the debate on socialism . In the movie Ben - Hur , the protagonist meets with his childhood friend Messala . He has barely said hello to Ben - Hur when he is dunning him for the names of those Jews who are speaking out against the Roman occupation . Ben - Hur refuses to act as informer , and Messala utters , `` You 're either with me or against me '' . In Act III of Arthur Miller 's The Crucible , Deputy Governor John Danforth states , `` But you must understand , sir , that a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it , there is no road between . '' A professional wrestling faction in WWE , called The Nexus , used the slogan `` You 're either Nexus , or you 're against us '' . Stephen Colbert has parodied the sentence on several occasions , for instance with `` Either you are for the war ( in Iraq ) or you hate America '' and `` George W. Bush : great president or the greatest president ? '' , after which he usually adds `` It 's that simple ! '' In the Smallville episode `` Shattered '' , Lex Luthor tells Clark Kent , `` You 're either with me or against me , Clark . Choose right now . '' In the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2003 TV series episode `` The Shredder Strikes , Part One '' The Shredder tells the Turtles `` Those who are not with me are against me , and I crush anyone who stands against me ! '' right before facing them for the first time .
Pendulum
1737 : French mathematician Pierre Bouguer made a sophisticated series of pendulum observations in the Andes mountains , Peru . He used a copper pendulum bob in the shape of a double pointed cone suspended by a thread ; the bob could be reversed to eliminate the effects of nonuniform density . He calculated the length to the center of oscillation of thread and bob combined , instead of using the center of the bob . He corrected for thermal expansion of the measuring rod and barometric pressure , giving his results for a pendulum swinging in vacuum . Bouguer swung the same pendulum at three different elevations , from sea level to the top of the high Peruvian altiplano . Gravity should fall with the inverse square of the distance from the center of the Earth . Bouguer found that it fell off slower , and correctly attributed the ' extra ' gravity to the gravitational field of the huge Peruvian plateau . From the density of rock samples he calculated an estimate of the effect of the altiplano on the pendulum , and comparing this with the gravity of the Earth was able to make the first rough estimate of the density of the Earth . 1747 : Daniel Bernoulli showed how to correct for the lengthening of the period due to a finite angle of swing θ by using the first order correction θ / 16 , giving the period of a pendulum with an extremely small swing . 1792 : To define a pendulum standard of length for use with the new metric system , in 1792 Jean - Charles de Borda and Jean - Dominique Cassini made a precise measurement of the seconds pendulum at Paris . They used a ​ 1 ⁄ - inch ( 14 mm ) platinum ball suspended by a 12 - foot ( 3.7 m ) iron wire . Their main innovation was a technique called the `` method of coincidences '' which allowed the period of pendulums to be compared with great precision . ( Bouguer had also used this method ) . The time interval ΔT between the recurring instants when the two pendulums swung in synchronism was timed . From this the difference between the periods of the pendulums , T and T , could be calculated :
Call of Duty: World at War
The new technology of occlusion , which changes the sound made by nearby object depending on objects blocking its path e.g. walls , has been added to World at War . The game has various levels of `` muffled '' sound depending on the objects it travels though e.g. a more muffled sound through a thick wall compared to a slightly muffled sound through a thin short wall . For the first time in a Call of Duty game , the player is able to tell the difference between someone walking next to the player and someone walking above or below the player , as well as telling the difference between a shot fired in the distance and a shot fired close by , but behind a solid object .
You Raise Me Up
On the second season of Popstars in the Netherlands , `` You Raise Me Up '' was recorded by each of the four finalists - Kim Stolker , Kristel Roulaux , Joshua Newton and Wesley Klein . When Klein won , his version was released as a single in the Netherlands under the mononym Wesley , peaking at # 4 in the Dutch Top 40 and staying in the charts for eleven weeks , making it the first version of the song to reach the top 10 in the Netherlands . The song was subsequently released as the final track on his debut album Vandaag en morgen ( meaning Today and Tomorrow in Dutch ) .
List of Cars characters
In a deleted scene that told the story of how Ramone and Flo fell in love , the only customer Ramone has refused to paint was his future wife Flo . When she asked him , `` Whassamatta , you too good to paint me ? '' he promptly and smoothly replies , `` No baby , you too good for me to paint , '' and saying that he could not touch a classic like Flo , which made her heart melt . The story took place in Radiator Springs in 1974 . This part was shown in the info on Ramone in Cars Mater - National Championship .
John C. Calhoun
If you who represent the stronger portion , can not agree to settle them on the broad principle of justice and duty , say so ; and let the States we both represent agree to separate and part in peace . If you are unwilling we should part in peace , tell us so ; and we shall know what to do , when you reduce the question to submission or resistance .
Gotham City
Gotham City is the home of Batman , just as Metropolis is the home of Superman , and the two heroes often work together in both cities . In comic book depictions , the distance between Gotham and Metropolis has varied over the years . The two cities are usually portrayed as being within driving distance of each other , the distance has ranged from being hundreds of miles apart to Gotham and Metropolis being twin cities on opposite sides of the Delaware Bay , with Gotham City in New Jersey and Metropolis in Delaware . The Atlas of the DC Universe from the 1990s places Metropolis in Delaware and Gotham City in New Jersey .
Journey to the Center of the Earth
Descend , bold traveller , into the crater of the jökull of Snæfell , which the shadow of Scartaris touches ( lit : tastes ) before the Kalends of July , and you will attain the centre of the earth . I did it . Arne Saknussemm Snæfellsjökull
Manhattan Project
Well it was n't that the job was tough ... it was confusing . You see , no one knew what was being made in Oak Ridge , not even me , and a lot of the people thought they were wasting their time here . It was up to me to explain to the dissatisfied workers that they were doing a very important job . When they asked me what , I 'd have to tell them it was a secret . But I almost went crazy myself trying to figure out what was going on .
You Raise Me Up
The song was made by and for Løvland himself and performed for the very first time at the funeral of Løvland 's mother . Here he noted `` there 's something about the song people are embracing - which becomes emotionally strong . ( ... ) I believe people think of it as a song they use for their own purposes . '' . The original designated vocalist was Johnny Logan , himself also from Eurovision fame , who recorded a demo with an orchestra . However , a desire to distance the album from Eurovision Song Contest led to a change in vocalist .
Atmosphere of Venus
The altitude of the troposphere most similar to Earth is near the tropopause -- the boundary between troposphere and mesosphere . It is located slightly above 50 km . According to measurements by the Magellan and Venus Express probes , the altitude from 52.5 to 54 km has a temperature between 293 K ( 20 ° C ) and 310 K ( 37 ° C ) , and the altitude at 49.5 km above the surface is where the pressure becomes the same as Earth at sea level . As manned ships sent to Venus would be able to compensate for differences in temperature to a certain extent , anywhere from about 50 to 54 km or so above the surface would be the easiest altitude in which to base an exploration or colony , where the temperature would be in the crucial `` liquid water '' range of 273 K ( 0 ° C ) to 323 K ( 50 ° C ) and the air pressure the same as habitable regions of Earth . As CO is heavier than air , the colony 's air ( nitrogen and oxygen ) could keep the structure floating at that altitude like a dirigible . Circulation
Would You Lay with Me (In a Field of Stone) (song)
`` Would You Lay with Me ( In a Field of Stone ) '' is a song written by David Allan Coe , and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker . It was released in December 1973 as the first single and title track from the album Would You Lay with Me ( In a Field of Stone ) . It topped the U.S. country chart on March 30 , 1974 , for one week and was Tucker 's third number - one song on the chart . On the Billboard Hot 100 , the song peaked at number 46 . Only her 1975 number - one country hit , `` Lizzie and the Rainman '' , performed better on the pop chart . Coe later recorded the song as the b - side to his 1975 single `` You Never Even Called Me by My Name . '' In 1975 , a version by veteran Australian singer Judy Stone reached into the top 5 of the Australian pop charts . Willie Nelson recorded the song on his 1983 album , Take It to the Limit . In 2000 , Johnny Cash covered the song on his album , American III : Solitary Man .