vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Doctor (title)
Also , a person who has completed the Doctoral academic research requirements ( usually consisting of rigorous prescribed course work followed by the publication of a thesis which makes a substantial contribution to existing knowledge , or a Doctoral dissertation embodying the results of guided research and public defense of their thesis in an Open Viva Voce ) when awarded with a PhD ( or any other Doctoral level degree ) by a University recognized by The University Grants Commission of India , is entitled by Right to be addressed as Doctorate and prefix the abbreviation Dr. to their name . However , by convention this degree signifies essentially a Doctor of Philosophy ( PhD ) and these academicians do not legally have any right to practice clinical medicine , unlike the ' Medical Doctors ' . Indonesia
Citizenship
A person may have multiple citizenships and a person who does not have citizenship of any state is said to be stateless .
United States Bill of Rights
That in article 2nd , section 9 , between clauses 3 and 4 , be inserted these clauses , to wit , The civil rights of none shall be abridged on account of religious belief or worship , nor shall any national religion be established , nor shall the full and equal rights of conscience by in any manner , or on any pretext infringed . The people shall not be deprived or abridged of their right to speak , to write , or to publish their sentiments ; and the freedom of the press , as one of the great bulwarks of liberty , shall be inviolable . The people shall not be restrained from peaceably assembling and consulting for their common good , nor from applying to the legislature by petitions , or remonstrances for redress of their grievances . The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed ; a well armed , and well regulated militia being the best security of a free country : but no person religiously scrupulous of bearing arms , shall be compelled to render military service in person . No soldier shall in time of peace be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner ; nor at any time , but in a manner warranted by law . No person shall be subject , except in cases of impeachment , to more than one punishment , or one trial for the same office ; nor shall be compelled to be a witness against himself ; nor be deprived of life , liberty , or property without due process of law ; nor be obliged to relinquish his property , where it may be necessary for public use , without a just compensation . Excessive bail shall not be required , nor excessive fines imposed , nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted . The rights of the people to be secured in their persons , their houses , their papers , and their other property from all unreasonable searches and seizures , shall not be violated by warrants issued without probable cause , supported by oath or affirmation , or not particularly describing the places to be searched , or the persons or things to be seized .
Blackjack
At a casino blackjack table , the dealer faces five to seven playing positions from behind a semicircular table . Between one and eight standard 52 - card decks are shuffled together . At the beginning of each round , up to three players can place their bets in the `` betting box '' at each position in play . That is , there could be up to three players at each position at a table in jurisdictions that allow back betting . The player whose bet is at the front of the betting box is deemed to have control over the position , and the dealer will consult the controlling player for playing decisions regarding the hand ; the other players of that box are said to `` play behind '' . Any player is usually allowed to control or bet in as many boxes as desired at a single table , but it is prohibited for an individual to play on more than one table at a time or to place multiple bets within a single box . In many U.S. casinos , however , players are limited to playing two or three positions at a table and often only one person is allowed to bet on each position .
Mechanism of action of aspirin
Specifically , salicylate sensitivity refers to any adverse effect that occurs when a normal amount of salicylate is introduced into a person 's body . People with salicylate intolerance are unable to consume a normal amount of salicylate without adverse effects .
Electoral College (United States)
The second section I consider the most important in the article . It fixes the basis of representation in Congress . If any State shall exclude any of her adult male citizens from the elective franchise , or abridge that right , she shall forfeit her right to representation in the same proportion . The effect of this provision will be either to compel the States to grant universal suffrage or so shear them of their power as to keep them forever in a hopeless minority in the national Government , both legislative and executive .
Gun laws in Texas
This last category , though having little to do with a person 's ability to own a firearm , is in keeping with Texas policy for any licensing ; those who are delinquent or in default on State - regulated debts or court judgments are generally barred from obtaining or renewing any State - issued license ( including driver licenses ) , as an incentive to settle those debts .
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
Haddon added , in the conversation with Terry Gross , `` I have to say honestly that I did more research about the London Underground and the inside of Swindon Railway Station , where some of the novel takes place , than I did about Asperger 's syndrome . I gave him kind of nine or 10 rules that he would live his life by , and then I did n't read any more about Asperger 's because I think there is no typical person who has Asperger 's syndrome , and they 're as large and diverse a group of people as any other group in society . And the important thing is that I did a lot of imagining , that I did a lot of putting myself into his shoes in trying to make him come alive as a human being rather than getting him right , whatever that might mean . ''
Right of self-defense in Maryland
`` * * * A man is not bound to retreat from his house . He may stand his ground there and kill an ( y ) person who attempts to commit a felony therein , or who attempts to enter by force for the purpose of committing a felony , or of inflicting great bodily harm upon an inmate . In such a case the owner or any member of the family , or even a lodger in the house , may meet the intruder at the threshold , and prevent him from entering by any means rendered necessary by the exigency , even to the taking of his life , and the homicide will be justifiable . ''
Samurai
The rival of Takeda Shingen ( 1521 -- 1573 ) was Uesugi Kenshin ( 1530 -- 1578 ) , a legendary Sengoku warlord well - versed in the Chinese military classics and who advocated the `` way of the warrior as death '' . Japanese historian Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki describes Uesugi 's beliefs as : `` Those who are reluctant to give up their lives and embrace death are not true warriors ... Go to the battlefield firmly confident of victory , and you will come home with no wounds whatever . Engage in combat fully determined to die and you will be alive ; wish to survive in the battle and you will surely meet death . When you leave the house determined not to see it again you will come home safely ; when you have any thought of returning you will not return . You may not be in the wrong to think that the world is always subject to change , but the warrior must not entertain this way of thinking , for his fate is always determined . ''
The Ranch (TV series)
Writing for Slate in a positive review , television critic Willa Paskin wrote of the show , `` The Ranch is a red - state sitcom , though it takes place in the swing state of Colorado , and is good enough to be watched by people of any political affiliation '' and `` The goodness sneaks up on you . '' Los Angeles Times wrote : `` ( Elliott and Winger 's ) scenes together , as restrained as they are , are the show 's most emotionally resonant . You will want to check them out . ''
Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)
On 13 December 2014 David Gilmour was a guest performer at a concert by the Bombay Bicycle Club at Earls Court Arena , their concert being the final event ever to take place there before its demolition . Band member Jamie MacColl introduced Gilmour , saying ; `` This man gave me my first guitar and was one of the first people to play this venue and by my count has played here more than 27 times . '' Gilmour then played with the band on their song `` Rinse Me Down '' before a performance of `` Wish You Were Here '' .
Rock Band (video game)
Players can quickly play any song on any instrument individually in `` Solo Quickplay '' . For a competitive experience , players can individually compete against each other for each instrument type in the `` Tug of War '' ( much like Guitar Hero 's `` Face - off '' , in which players trade playing sections of a song to move a meter in their favor ) and `` Score Duel '' ( much like Guitar Hero II 's `` Pro Face - off '' , in which each player plays the song in its entirety on the same difficulty level to earn points ) . These head - to - head modes are available both online ( for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 versions ) and locally . `` Band Quickplay '' mode allows bands to quickly play any song ; the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 versions allow any combination of 2 -- 4 local or online players to play as a band , while the PlayStation 2 and Wii versions only supports 2 -- 4 local players . Also included in Rock Band are `` Tutorial Mode '' , which allows players to learn how to play each instrument , and `` Practice Mode '' , which allows players to practice songs for each instrument .
Habeas corpus
In particular , a constitutional obligation to grant remedies for improper detention is required by article 19 , paragraph 4 of the Basic Law , which provides as follows : `` Should any person 's right be violated by public authority , he may have recourse to the courts . If no other jurisdiction has been established , recourse shall be to the ordinary courts . ''
Habeas corpus
Upon complaint being made by or on behalf of any person to the High Court or any judge thereof alleging that such person is being unlawfully detained , the High Court and any and every judge thereof to whom such complaint is made shall forthwith enquire into the said complaint and may order the person in whose custody such person is detained to produce the body of such person before the High Court on a named day and to certify in writing the grounds of his detention , and the High Court shall , upon the body of such person being produced before that Court and after giving the person in whose custody he is detained an opportunity of justifying the detention , order the release of such person from such detention unless satisfied that he is being detained in accordance with the law . ( Italics added )
Shotgun
However , shotgun ammunition which contains fewer than 6 projectiles requires a section 1 Firearms Certificate ( FAC ) . Shotguns with a magazine capacity greater than 2 rounds are also considered to be section 1 firearms and , as such , require an FAC to own . An FAC costs £ 50 but is much more restrictive than an SGC . The applicant must nominate two referees who are known to the applicant to vouch for his or her character ; a new ' variation ' is required for each new caliber of gun to be owned ; limits are set on how much ammunition a person can own at any one time ; and an FAC can be denied if the applicant does not have sufficient ' good reason ' . ' Good reason ' generally means hunting , collecting , or target shooting - though other reasons may be acceptable . Personal defense is not an acceptable reason .
Gun laws in New Jersey
Notwithstanding any other provision of any law or any rule or regulation of a State or any political subdivision thereof , any person who is not otherwise prohibited by this chapter from transporting , shipping , or receiving a firearm shall be entitled to transport a firearm for any lawful purpose from any place where he may lawfully possess and carry such firearm to any other place where he may lawfully possess and carry such firearm if , during such transportation the firearm is unloaded , and neither the firearm nor any ammunition being transported is readily accessible or is directly accessible from the passenger compartment of such transporting vehicle : Provided , That in the case of a vehicle without a compartment separate from the driver 's compartment the firearm or ammunition shall be contained in a locked container other than the glove compartment or console .
Gun laws in Alabama
Alabama shall issue a license , unlimited , to applicants who are residents of the county in which they apply , who do not have any disqualifying criminal convictions , who are suitable persons . All Alabama county sheriffs , as of 2013 , issue licenses to all `` suitable persons . '' The law requires applicants to be residents , so they do not issue licenses to non-residents . The license is valid to carry a handgun in a vehicle or concealed on or about one 's person within the State . Licenses are valid for up to five years at a time . Alabama honors licenses issued by any state that also honors Alabama 's licenses , provided that the license holder is not a resident of Alabama .
Dismissal (cricket)
In the sport of cricket , a dismissal occurs when the batsman is out ( also known as the fielding side taking a wicket and / or the batting side losing a wicket ) . At this point , a batsman must discontinue batting and leave the field permanently for the innings . A bowling team dismisses ( or bowls out ) the entire batting team by dismissing 10 of the 11 players ( assuming player ( s ) from the batting team have not retired hurt or are absent ) . As the players bat in pairs , when only one person is undismissed , it is not possible for them to bat any longer .
Scientific method
Paul Feyerabend similarly examined the history of science , and was led to deny that science is genuinely a methodological process . In his book Against Method he argues that scientific progress is not the result of applying any particular method . In essence , he says that for any specific method or norm of science , one can find a historic episode where violating it has contributed to the progress of science . Thus , if believers in scientific method wish to express a single universally valid rule , Feyerabend jokingly suggests , it should be ' anything goes ' . Criticisms such as his led to the strong programme , a radical approach to the sociology of science .
Right of self-defense in Maryland
A person does not have to be the owner of the home or the head of the household in order to be able to invoke the `` Castle Doctrine . '' Instead , `` any member of the household , whether or not he or she has a proprietary or leasehold interest in the property , is within its ambit ... '' Barton , 46 Md . App . at 619 - 20 , 420 A. 2d at 1011 .
Democracy
Parliamentary systems have the right to dismiss a Prime Minister at any point in time that they feel he or she is not doing their job to the expectations of the legislature . This is done through a Vote of No Confidence where the legislature decides whether or not to remove the Prime Minister from office by a majority support for his or her dismissal . In some countries , the Prime Minister can also call an election whenever he or she so chooses , and typically the Prime Minister will hold an election when he or she knows that they are in good favour with the public as to get re-elected . In other parliamentary democracies extra elections are virtually never held , a minority government being preferred until the next ordinary elections . An important feature of the parliamentary democracy is the concept of the `` loyal opposition '' . The essence of the concept is that the second largest political party ( or coalition ) opposes the governing party ( or coalition ) , while still remaining loyal to the state and its democratic principles . Presidential
Supreme Court of India
( under the declaration of emergency ) no person has any locus to move any writ petition under Art . 226 before a High Court for habeas corpus or any other writ or order or direction to challenge the legality of an order of detention .
Grand jury
Ordinarily , bills of indictment were preferred after there had been an examination before the magistrates . But this need not always take place . With certain exceptions , any person could prefer a bill of indictment against another before the grand jury without any previous inquiry into the truth of the accusation before a magistrate . This right was at one time universal and was often abused . A substantial check was put on this abuse by the Vexatious Indictments Act 1859 . This Act provided that for certain offences which it listed ( perjury , libel , etc . ) , the person presenting such an indictment must be bound by recognizance to prosecute or give evidence against the accused , or alternatively had judicial permission ( as specified ) so to do .
Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd song)
In the original album version , the song segues from `` Have a Cigar '' as if a radio had been tuned away from one station , through several others ( including a radio play and one playing the opening of the finale movement of Tchaikovsky 's Fourth Symphony ) , and finally to a new station where `` Wish You Were Here '' is beginning . The radio was recorded from Gilmour 's car radio . He performed the intro on a twelve - string guitar , processed to sound like it was playing through an AM radio , and then overdubbed a fuller - sounding acoustic guitar solo . This passage was mixed to sound as though a guitarist were listening to the radio and playing along . As the acoustic part becomes more complex , the ' radio broadcast ' fades away and Gilmour 's voice enters , becoming joined by the full band .
List of animals of Yellowstone
Visitors are advised to report any sightings of bobcats or bobcat tracks to a ranger or visitor center . For animals so seldom recorded , every observation is considered useful and important .
Diet Coke and Mentos eruption
The eruption is caused by a physical reaction , rather than any chemical reaction . The addition of the Mentos leads to the rapid nucleation of carbon dioxide gas bubbles precipitating out of solution :
Utilitarianism
Mill not only viewed actions as a core part of utility , but as the directive rule of moral human conduct . The rule being that we should only be committing actions that provide pleasure to society . This view of pleasure was hedonistic , as it pursued the thought that pleasure is the highest good in life . This concept was adopted by Jeremy Bentham , the founder of Utilitarianism , and can be seen in his works . According to Mill , good actions result in pleasure , and that there is no higher end than pleasure . Mill says that good actions lead to pleasure and define good character . Better put , the justification of character , and whether an action is good or not , is based on how the person contributes to the concept of social utility . In the long run the best proof of a good character is good actions ; and resolutely refuse to consider any mental disposition as good , of which the predominant tendency is to produce bad conduct . In the last chapter of Utilitarianism , Mill concludes that justice , as a classifying factor of our actions ( being just or unjust ) is one of the certain moral requirements , and when the requirements are all regarded collectively , they are viewed as greater according to this scale of `` social utility '' as Mill puts it .
Gun laws in Florida
Any place of nuisance as defined in s . 823.05 Any police , sheriff , or highway patrol station ; Any detention facility , prison , or jail ; Any courthouse ; Any courtroom , except that nothing in this section would preclude a judge from carrying a concealed weapon or determining who will carry a concealed weapon in his or her courtroom ; Any polling place ; Any meeting of the governing body of a county , public school district , municipality , or special district ; Any meeting of the Legislature or a committee thereof ; Any school , or professional athletic event not related to firearms ; Any elementary or secondary school facility or administration building ; If school is in session Any career center ; ( Commonly referred to as `` Technical Schools '' ) Any portion of an establishment licensed to dispense alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises , which portion of the establishment is primarily devoted to such purpose ; Any college or university facility unless the licensee is a registered student , employee , or faculty member of such college or university and the weapon is a stun gun or nonlethal electric weapon or device designed solely for defensive purposes and the weapon does not fire a dart or projectile ; ( With an exception for students , faculty and visitors keeping firearms stored in their cars . ) The inside of the passenger terminal and sterile area of any airport , provided that no person shall be prohibited from carrying any legal firearm into the terminal , which firearm is encased for shipment for purposes of checking such firearm as baggage to be lawfully transported on any aircraft ; or Any place where the carrying of firearms is prohibited by federal law . In Seaports -- The seaport must provide clear notice of the prohibition against possession of concealed weapons and other contraband material on the premises of the seaport . Any person in a restricted area who has in his or her possession a concealed weapon , or who operates or has possession or control of a vehicle in or upon which a concealed weapon is placed or stored , commits a misdemeanor of the first degree , punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s . 775.083 .
Gun laws in California
Firearms must be kept locked up when children may be present . The 2008 California Dangerous Weapons Control Law modified California Penal Code § 12035 defining criminal storage of a firearm as keeping `` any loaded firearm within any premises that are under his or her custody or control and he or she knows or reasonably should know that a child is likely to gain access to the firearm . '' A person may be charged with a crime , if he or she keeps a loaded firearm , and the child takes the firearm to a public place or causes injury .
Gun laws in Texas
In addition , two statutes of the Texas Civil Practice And Remedies Code protect people who justifiably threaten or use deadly force . Chapter 86 prohibits a person convicted of a misdemeanor or felony from filing suit to recover any damages suffered as a result of the criminal act or any justifiable action taken by others to prevent the criminal act or to apprehend the person , including the firing of a weapon . Chapter 83 of the same code states that a person who used force or deadly force against an individual that is justified under TPC Chapter 9 is immune from liability for personal injury or death of the individual against whom the force was used . This does not relieve a person from liability for use of force or deadly force on someone against whom the force would not be justified , such as a bystander hit by an errant shot .