vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Chicago Bears logos, uniforms, and mascots
For most of the 1940s through the late 1960s the Bears , unlike most all NFL teams , wore helmets and face masks made by Chicago - based Wilson Sporting Goods . This headgear was of a slightly different shape than that of the Riddell company , the principal supplier to NFL teams . ( Gale Sayers 's mid-1960s flared - ear Wilson helmet and white face mask with angled vertical bars are familiar to football fans ) . In 1982 , the club 's standard gray facemasks became dark blue . In 1994 , in honor of the NFL 's 75th Anniversary , the Bears helmets were all blue , and without the logo . The Bears would don a similar helmet to the 1994 helmet in 2010 , honoring the Monsters of the Midway , with the helmets still being blue , but with a grey facemask
MetLife Stadium
Front row 50 yard line seats are 46 feet ( 14 m ) away from the sideline , which is the shortest distance of all NFL stadiums . To change the field decorations , two 4 - person crews take approximately 18 hours using forklifts and other machinery to remove the 40 sections of Act Global UBU Speed Series which make up the teams ' respective endzones . Unlike most NFL stadiums , the NFL 's logo is painted at midfield , instead of the logo of one of the teams , also shortening the transition time . The replaceable team logos at midfield were removed in August 2010 , after Domenik Hixon tore his anterior cruciate ligament at a practice at the stadium during training camp .
Adam Vinatieri
Became 12th kicker in NFL history to score 1,600 points in career . Became the seventh kicker in NFL history to score 500 plus points with two different teams ( 850 with Colts ; 1,156 with Patriots ) Connected on 26 of 28 field goals ( 92.9 percent ) this season , the best percentage among NFL kickers that season with at least 20 attempts On November 14 vs. Cincinnati surpassed Eddie Murray ( who had 352 career FGs ) for 11th-most FGs made in NFL history His 129 points marked the second-most of his career . It marked the 14th time he surpassed 100 points in a season After being named AFC Special Teams Player of the Week two times during 2010 , it marked twelve ( 12 ) times during his career ( including 8 times with the New England Patriots )
Logos and uniforms of the Pittsburgh Steelers
The helmet is solid black with a gold central stripe and small white player numbers on the forehead . Last names were added to the jerseys in 1970 , as part of a new NFL mandate resulting from the AFL - NFL merger ( the AFL teams had last names on the back of their jerseys ) . The names have always been gold with black trim on the white uniforms , except from 1970 -- 71 when it did n't have black trim , and during the 1997 season when it was colored black . On the black uniforms , the player names were in gold without any additional trim . In 1997 , the team switched to rounded numbers on the jersey to match the number font ( Futura Condensed ) on the helmets ( though during the preseason and Week 1 , player names remained in a block lettering ) , and a Steelers logo was added to the left side of the jersey .
History of the San Diego Chargers
In the 1981 playoffs divisional round , the Chargers defeated the Miami Dolphins 41 - 38 at the Miami Orange Bowl where the temperature on the humid day was 85 ° F ( 29.4 ° C ) . The game became known as `` The Epic in Miami '' . ESPN journalists named the epic the best game in NFL history . Both teams showed strong offense . The Chargers were led by Fouts who made an NFL single season record of 4,802 yards and 33 touchdowns .
Logos and uniforms of the Pittsburgh Steelers
Another feature of the helmet is that a player 's uniform number appears on both the front and back ( the Steelers are one of only two teams in the NFL to do so , with the other team being the New York Giants ) . Just like the Giants , the Steelers have the two digit helmet numbers located to the left and right of the center stripe on both the front and back of the helmets . Also just like the Giants , the Steelers have the one digit helmet number located on the center stripe on both the front and back of the helmets . The numbers traditionally do not appear on the front of the helmet during the exhibition season , and also do not appear on the front of the throwback helmets .
List of Avengers members
The Avengers are a series of fictional superhero teams that have starred in The Avengers and related comic book series published by Marvel Comics . Over the years , the teams have featured a rotating lineup composed of a large number of characters . Characters listed in bold are the current members of the team . Cover
History of the Cleveland Browns
Preparations for a reactivated franchise began shortly after Modell , the city and the NFL struck their compromise . The NFL established the Cleveland Browns Trust to direct the Browns ' return in early 1996 , and in June appointed Bill Futterer as its president . Futterer , who had helped bring the Carolina Panthers and Charlotte Hornets expansion teams to North Carolina , was charged with marketing the team , selling season tickets and representing the NFL 's interests in the construction of a new stadium . The trust also leased suites , sold personal seat licenses in the new stadium and reorganized Browns Backers fan clubs . By September 1996 , architects were finalizing the design of a new stadium to be built following the destruction of Cleveland Municipal Stadium . Demolition work began on the old stadium in November , and the ground - breaking for the new stadium took place the following May .
Jim E. Mora
His `` Playoffs '' sound bite is regularly played back as a joke on a number of sports radio talk shows when discussing mediocre NFL teams or playoffs of other sports . The tirade would go on to be featured in a Coors Light commercial in 2006 as part of an ad campaign that recreated NFL coaches ' infamous press conferences with twenty - something male actors asking the coaches inane and unrelated non-football questions about the beer . In an appearance on the Best Damn Sports Show in 2003 , Mora talked about going to autograph signings and having a kid come up to him and ask him to say `` playoffs '' in lieu of an autograph . He 's also had some fun with the remark during 2007 training camp when he talked to his son Jim L. Mora , then an assistant with the Seattle Seahawks , via satellite feed on the NFL Network when Marcus Pollard , a former member of Mora 's Colts , spoofed Mora senior 's `` Playoffs ? '' rant . More fun was had as Mora said the Playoffs ? line during a media session to the New York Giants in the days leading up to Super Bowl XLII in Arizona .
Ezekiel Elliott
Elliott was selected in the first round with the fourth overall pick by the Dallas Cowboys in the 2016 NFL Draft on April 28 , 2016 . He was widely regarded as an early favorite for the 2016 Offensive Rookie of the Year while playing behind what many agree upon as the NFL 's most dominant offensive line leading up to the 2016 NFL season .
Logos and uniforms of the Pittsburgh Steelers
The throwback gold helmets have often been worn in practice in addition to the regular black helmets , a highly unusual move among NFL teams whose throwbacks use a different helmet than their current design .
National Football League on television
Under the agreement for the 2014 season between CBS and the NFL Network for Thursday Night Football simulcasts during the first half of the season , local rights to such games that are not carried by CBS are awarded to the markets ' CBS affiliates , rather than syndicated . If the CBS affiliate opts out of the deal , the NFL will offer the package by syndication , typically with the Monday Night package . The CBS / NFL Network deal was extended for the 2015 season on January 18 , 2015 . For the 2016 season , two midseason TNF games were NFL Network - exclusive but produced by NBC ; the NBC affiliates in those markets with teams competing carried those games in - market .
National Football League Rookie of the Year Award
The National Football League Rookie of the Year Award refers to any number of awards presented by various entities to the top American football rookie ( s ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) . The NFL considers the rookie of the year award by the Associated Press ( AP ) to be its official honor .
Football helmet
In 1948 , the Los Angeles Rams were the first NFL team to put logos on their helmets ; the basic `` ram 's horn '' logo on the helmet has remained mostly the same , except for color , ever since . As of 2018 the Cleveland Browns are the last remaining NFL teams not using any form of primary logo on its helmets . The Pittsburgh Steelers are the only NFL team that puts its logo on only one side of the helmet ( the right side ) , while the Cincinnati Bengals , after using a wordmark for a helmet logo into the 1980s , use a striping pattern instead of a logo .
Adam Vinatieri
On May 6 , Vinatieri was ranked on the NFL Network 's NFL Top 100 Players of 2015 list as the 98th best player heading into the 2015 season , becoming the first specialist ( kicker or punter ) ever to be ranked in the top 100 , as well as the oldest player to be ranked . In Week 4 , Vinatieri became the Colts all - time leading scorer and the first player in NFL history to score 1,000 points with two different teams . In Week 8 , he set the NFL 's all - time record for overtime field goals made in a career with 10 . In Week 11 , Vinatieri converted three extra points and a game - winning field goal to give the Colts a come - from - behind win in Vinatieri 's 300th NFL game . 2016
Grand Prix motorcycle racing
From 2012 , teams not entered by one of the major manufacturers could seek `` claiming rule team '' ( CRT ) status . Claiming rule team were intended to allow independent teams to be competitive at a lower cost and increase the number of entries in MotoGP . Claiming rule teams benefitted from less restrictive rules on the number of engines that could be used in a season , and with larger fuel allowances during the races . Under the claiming rule , CRTs agree to allow up to four of their engines per season to be claimed , after a race , by one of the major manufacturer teams at a cost of € 20,000 each including transmission , or € 15,000 each for the engine alone . From the 2014 season , the CRT class was dropped in favour of an `` Open Class '' specification - allowing teams using the control ECU hardware and software certain benefits to increase their competitiveness .
Los Angeles Chargers
However , the eventual AFC Champion Cincinnati Bengals , playing in their first AFC Championship Game , defeated the Chargers 27 -- 7 in what became known as the Freezer Bowl . The temperature of − 9 ° with a wind - chill factor of − 59 ° made this the coldest weather conditions for a title game in the history of the NFL . Chargers ' owner Eugene Klein tried to get the NFL and Bengals to postpone the game but he was turned down . 1982
National Football League on television
Ever since the 2012 NFL season , the late game of a doubleheader has a 4 : 25 p.m. ET start time , in an effort to avoid cutting off early games with captivating finishes before they actually end . NFL research has found nearly 45 games in the early game window were cut off to viewers , particularly those in markets where their teams were in the late game window that day . The league hopes that the extra ten - minute period will eliminate at least two - thirds of such instances going forward . Doubleheader
Logos and uniforms of the Pittsburgh Steelers
Although they have been commonly called the `` Batman '' uniforms , Dan Rooney later made public his reasoning behind the uniforms . With his father still running the team and the Vince Lombardi - led Green Bay Packers being the class of the NFL , the younger Rooney ( who still had a much smaller role with the team at the time ) did n't want to follow the lead of other NFL teams trying to copy the Packers and wanted the Steelers to have a unique look . Coinciding with this was the development of the Golden Triangle in the city of Pittsburgh in the 1960s , so Rooney decided to give the uniforms a connection to the growing downtown district with the gold triangle - like diamond .
Carolina Panthers
After the NFL 's expansion to 32 teams in 2002 , the Panthers were relocated from the NFC West to the newly created NFC South division ; The Panthers ' rivalries with the Falcons and Saints were maintained , and they would be joined by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers . New York Giants defensive coordinator John Fox was hired to replace Seifert and led the team to a 7 -- 9 finish in 2002 . Although the team 's defense gave up very few yards , ranking the second - best in the NFL in yards conceded , they were hindered by an offense that ranked as the second - worst in the league in yards gained . The Panthers improved to 11 -- 5 in the 2003 regular season , winning the NFC South and making it to Super Bowl XXXVIII before losing to the New England Patriots , 32 -- 29 , in what was immediately hailed by sportswriter Peter King as the `` Greatest Super Bowl of all time '' . King felt the game `` was a wonderful championship battle , full of everything that makes football dramatic , draining , enervating , maddening , fantastic , exciting '' and praised , among other things , the unpredictability , coaching , and conclusion . The game is still viewed as one of the best Super Bowls of all time , and in the opinion of Charlotte - based NPR reporter Scott Jagow , the Panthers ' Super Bowl appearance represented the arrival of Charlotte onto the national scene .
Logos and uniforms of the Pittsburgh Steelers
Due to uniform experimentation in the 1960s , on two separate occasions the team 's stripes were omitted . The first time came in 1962 , when the Steelers began to wear two types of white jerseys , one of which featured a gold diamond on the sleeves in place of the stripes , with the `` TV numbers '' situated on the diamonds . These jerseys were primarily worn in home games when the team did n't wear their black jerseys , since the NFL at the time was encouraging teams to wear white jerseys so fans could see the team colors of their opponents .
Adam Vinatieri
On September 10 , 2017 , Vinatieri started his 22nd season in the NFL in the game against the Los Angeles Rams . In Week 5 , Vinatieri went 4 - for - 4 , hitting field goals of 23 , 38 , and 52 yards including a 51 - yard game winner in a 26 -- 23 overtime win over the San Francisco 49ers , earning him AFC Special Teams Player of the Week honors .
2018 Formula One World Championship
Restrictions against the practice of oil burning , where engine oils are burned as fuel to boost performance , were also introduced . The practice , which was first used in 2017 saw teams burning as much as 1.2 litres per one hundred kilometres . For the 2018 championship , this figure was revised down to a maximum of 0.6 litres per one hundred kilometres . The rules were further amended to restrict teams to using a single specification of oil , which must be declared before the race . These oils are subject to stricter definitions of what is considered `` oil '' in order to prevent teams from using exotic blends designed to boost performance . Teams are also required to inform the stewards of the mass of oil in each oil tank before the race .
Replay review in gridiron football
On occasion , challenges can sometimes backfire on teams . During a 2017 game between the Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers , Bears head coach John Fox challenged a call that had ruled Bears running back Benny Cunningham down at the Packers two - yard line despite Cunningham extending his arm out and touching the pylon , which under NFL rules would rule it a touchdown . While the Bears won the challenge , the referees actually ruled that Cunningham lost control of the football before being down and fumbled the ball into and out of the end zone , which by NFL rules resulted in a touchback and a de-facto turnover to the Packers . While the Packers would punt on the ensuing drive , it turned out to be a key play in what was eventually a 23 - 16 Packers win . Since the Bears did get the play overturned ( albeit with unintended results ) , they were n't charged a timeout . History
History of the San Diego Chargers
In 1987 , Joiner retired to become the Chargers ' receivers ' coach . The team finished the season 8 - 7 including losses in the last six games . In 1988 Fouts retired after a 15 year career . He set seven NFL records and 42 club records , and became the NFL 's second most prolific passer of all time with 43,040 yards . Fouts 's jersey , the number 14 , was retired at halftime at the `` Dan Fouts Day '' game in San Diego .
NBA Conference Finals
Before the 1949 -- 50 season , the BAA merged with the NBL and became the NBA . The number of teams competed increased to 17 and the league realigned itself to three divisions , creating the Central Division . In that season , 4 teams with the best win -- loss records from each division advanced to the divisional playoffs . Then , the winner of the Western and Central Division Finals met in the NBA Semifinals in order to determine who would face the Eastern Division champion Syracuse Nationals in the NBA Finals . The Minneapolis Lakers defeated the Western Division champion Anderson Packers in the best - of - 3 series 2 -- 0 to advance to the Finals . The Lakers eventually won the Finals against the Nationals . It disbanded before the 1950 -- 51 season , after 6 teams folded and the league realigned itself back into two divisions . It returned in 1970 as one of the divisions in the newly formed Eastern Conference .
Carolina Panthers
The Panthers played their first season at Memorial Stadium in Clemson , South Carolina , as their facility in uptown Charlotte was still under construction . Ericsson Stadium , called Bank of America Stadium since 2004 , opened in the summer of 1996 . Bank of America Stadium is owned entirely by the Panthers , making them one of the few teams in the NFL to own the facility they play in . The stadium was specially designed by HOK Sports Facilities Group for football and also serves as the headquarters and administrative offices of the Panthers . On some days the stadium offers public tours for a fee . Private tours for groups are offered for a fee seven days a week , though there are some exceptions , and such tours must be arranged in advance . Two bronze panther statues flank each of the stadium 's three main entrances ; they are the largest sculptures ever commissioned in the United States . The names of the team 's original PSL owners are engraved on the base of each statue . The two people in the Panthers Hall of Honor , team executive Mike McCormack and linebacker Sam Mills , are honored with life - sized bronze statues outside the stadium . Mills , in addition to being the only player in the Hall of Honor , is the only player to have had his jersey number ( # 51 ) retired by the Panthers as of 2016 . The
History of the San Diego Chargers
As a result of the AFL -- NFL merger , the league was broken into two conferences ; the AFL teams moved into the American Football Conference . This season included the Holy Roller game . The Chargers finished ahead of Oakland in the AFC West based on better net points in division games . The Chargers finished ahead of the Denver Broncos based on better divisional record . This game is known as The Epic in Miami . This game was known as the Freezer Bowl . The 1982 season was shortened by a strike , so the league was divided up into two conferences instead of its normal divisional alignment . The strike of 1987 reduced the regular season schedule from 16 to 15 games .
Pro Football Hall of Fame Game
The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by the league in advance of the remainder of the preseason schedule . The participants are usually announced around the time that the new Hall of Fame members are announced , which coincides with Super Bowl week . Often , if a particularly notable player will be entering the Hall of Fame that year , a team they were strongly associated with may be selected to play in the game to help maximize attendance and publicity of the game itself . From 1971 to 2010 , the opponents for each game usually included one AFC team and one NFC team . In 2009 , as recognition of the 50th anniversary of the American Football League , the game paired two AFC teams who were part of the `` original eight '' franchises of the AFL , the Tennessee Titans ( dressed as their previous incarnation , the Houston Oilers ) and the Buffalo Bills , whose owner , Ralph Wilson , was inducted into the Hall that year . An all - NFC matchup was scheduled for 2011 , but it was canceled due to the 2011 NFL lockout ; the following year , another intra-conference matchup of two NFC teams took its place . From 2011 onward , each team selected to play in the game has had at least one prominent alumnus being inducted into the Hall that year .
Football helmet
Two Ohio inventors devised a headset for Cleveland Browns coach Paul Brown so he could radio plays to his quarterback . It was banned shortly after its first use in 1956 . The NFL approved use of headsets for all NFL teams in 1994 .
Football helmet
NFL rules state that all helmets equipped with headsets must have a visible green dot on the back . A few times in 2006 , the holder on the field goal attempt was told to pull up and throw or run at the last second because of a change the coaches saw on the field . According to the NFL , this gave teams an `` unfair advantage . '' The new rules let each team know who is wearing a headset and hearing the plays being called . Kevin
Atom
The number of protons in the nucleus defines to what chemical element the atom belongs : for example , all copper atoms contain 29 protons . The number of neutrons defines the isotope of the element . The number of electrons influences the magnetic properties of an atom . Atoms can attach to one or more other atoms by chemical bonds to form chemical compounds such as molecules . The ability of atoms to associate and dissociate is responsible for most of the physical changes observed in nature and is the subject of the discipline of chemistry .
Jim Thorpe
But Thorpe had not abandoned football either . He first played professional football in 1913 as a member of the Indiana - based Pine Village Pros , a team that had a several - season winning streak against local teams during the 1910s . He then signed with the Canton Bulldogs in 1915 . They paid him $250 ( $5,919 today ) a game , a tremendous wage at the time . Before signing him Canton was averaging 1,200 fans a game , but 8,000 showed up for his debut against the Massillon Tigers . The team won titles in 1916 , 1917 , and 1919 . He reportedly ended the 1919 championship game by kicking a wind - assisted 95 - yard punt from his team 's own 5 - yard line , effectively putting the game out of reach . In 1920 , the Bulldogs were one of 14 teams to form the American Professional Football Association ( APFA ) , which would become the National Football League ( NFL ) two years later . Thorpe was nominally the APFA 's first president , but spent most of the year playing for Canton and a year later was replaced as president by Joseph Carr . He continued to play for Canton , coaching the team as well . Between 1921 and 1923 , he helped organize and played for the Oorang Indians ( LaRue , Ohio ) , an all - Native American team . Although the team 's record was 3 -- 6 in 1922 , and 1 -- 10 in 1923 , he played well and was selected for the Green Bay Press - Gazette 's first All - NFL team in 1923 , which would later be formally recognized by the NFL as the league 's official All - NFL team in 1931 ) .