vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Swadeshi movement
Although Swadeshi was originally conceived as merely a handmade of boycott of foreign goods and meant only to be an urge to use indigenous in preference to foreign goods , it soon attained a much more comprehensive character and became a concrete symbol of nationalism . No less significant was that Swadeshi in Bengal brought into the vortex of politics a class of people - the landed aristocracy -- who had hitherto held studiously aloof from the congress or any other political organization . Outside Bengal , it gave a rude shock of disillusionment to the whole of India and stimulated the political thoughts of the people . Swadeshi emphasized `` atmasakti '' or soul force . One particular aspect of the Swadeshi movement which M.K. Gandhi prized above everything else should be specially emphasized . It taught the people to challenge and defy the authority of the Government openly in public and took away from the minds of even ordinary men the dread of police assault and prison as well as the sense of ignominy which hitherto attached to them . To go to prison or get badge of honour and not as hitherto a brand of infancy . The Swadesh Movement had its genesis in the anti-partition movement which was stated to oppose the British decision to partition Bengal . The Government 's decision to partition Bengal had been made public in December 1903 .
Provinces and territories of Canada
Federal , Provincial , and Territorial terminology compared Jurisdiction Legislature Lower house Members of lower house Head of Government Viceroy Canada Parliament House of Commons Member of Parliament Prime Minister Governor General Ontario Legislative Assembly Member of the Provincial Parliament * Premier Lieutenant Governor Quebec Legislature National Assembly † Member of the National Assembly Nova Scotia General Assembly House of Assembly Member of the Legislative Assembly New Brunswick Legislature Legislative Assembly Manitoba British Columbia Parliament Prince Edward Island General Assembly Saskatchewan Legislature Alberta Newfoundland and Labrador General Assembly House of Assembly Member of the House of Assembly Northwest Territories Assembly Legislative Assembly Member of the Legislative Assembly Premier Commissioner Yukon Legislature Nunavut Assembly * Members were previously titled `` Member of the Legislative Assembly '' . Quebec 's lower house was previously called the `` Legislative Assembly '' with members titled `` Member of the Legislative Assembly '' . The name was changed at the same time Quebec 's upper house was abolished . Prince Edward Island 's lower house was previously called the `` House of Assembly '' and its members were titled `` Assemblyman '' . After abolition of its upper house , assemblymen and councillors both sat in the renamed `` Legislative Assembly '' . Later , this practice was abolished so that all members would be titled `` Member of the Legislative Assembly '' . In Northwest Territories and Yukon the head of government was previously titled `` Government Leader '' .
Governor General of Canada
It is the governor general who is required by the Constitution Act , 1867 , to appoint for life persons to the Queen 's Privy Council for Canada , who are all theoretically tasked with tendering to the monarch and viceroy guidance on the exercise of the Royal Prerogative . Convention dictates , though , that the governor general must draw from the privy council an individual to act as prime minister -- in almost all cases the Member of Parliament who commands the confidence of the House of Commons . The prime minister then directs the governor general to appoint other members of parliament to a committee of the privy council known as the Cabinet , and it is in practice only from this group of ministers of the Crown that the Queen and governor general will take direction on the use of executive power ; an arrangement called the Queen - in - Council or , more specifically , the Governor - in - Council . In this capacity , the governor general will issue royal proclamations and sign orders in council . The Governor - in - Council is also specifically tasked by the Constitution Act , 1867 , to appoint in the Queen 's name the lieutenant governors of the provinces ( with the Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments and the premiers of the provinces concerned playing an advisory role ) , senators , the Speaker of the Senate , supreme court justices , and superior and county court judges in each province , except those of the Courts of Probate in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick . The advice given by the Cabinet is , in order to ensure the stability of government , by political convention typically binding ; both the Queen and her viceroy , however , may in exceptional circumstances invoke the reserve powers , which remain the Crown 's final check against a ministry 's abuse of power .
Monarchy of the United Kingdom
The final transition to a constitutional monarchy was made during the long reign of William IV 's successor , Victoria . As a woman , Victoria could not rule Hanover , which only permitted succession in the male line , so the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover came to an end . The Victorian era was marked by great cultural change , technological progress , and the establishment of the United Kingdom as one of the world 's foremost powers . In recognition of British rule over India , Victoria was declared Empress of India in 1876 . However , her reign was also marked by increased support for the republican movement , due in part to Victoria 's permanent mourning and lengthy period of seclusion following the death of her husband in 1861 .
Dow Jones Industrial Average
A study between the correlation of components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average compared with the movement of the index , finds that the correlation is higher in a time period where the average recedes and goes down . The correlation is lowest in a time when the average is flat or rises a modest amount .
Eastern Himalaya
In the Mesozoic era the whole of the worn - down plateau was under sea . In this expansive shallow sea , which covered most of Assam ( India ) and Bhutan , chalk deposits formed from seawater tides oscillating between land and sea levels . During subsequent periods , tertiary rocks were laid down . The Paro metamorphic belt may be found overlying Chasilakha - Soraya gneiss in some places . Silurian metamorphics in other places suggest long denudation of the surface . This was the time of Alpine mountain formation , and much of the movement in the palaeozoic region was probably connected with it . The Chomolhari tourmaline granites of Bhutan , stretching westwards from the Paro chu and ats much depth below the present surface , were formed during this period of uplift , fracture and subsidence .
Garhwal Kingdom
The occupation of the kingdom by the Gurkhas rule went unopposed from 1803 to 1814 until the Anglo - Nepalese War in 1814 . The Gharhwal surrender their territory to the British East - India comapny . At the termination of the campaign , on 21 April 1815 , the British established their rule over the eastern half of the Garhwal region , which lies east of Alaknanda and Mandakini river , which was later on known as British Garhwal and Dun of Dehradun , along with Kumaon , which was merged with British India as a result of the Treaty of Sugauli . The former Kumaon Kingdom was joined with the eastern half of the Garhwal region and was governed as a chief - commissionership , also known as the Kumaon Province , on the non-regulation system . Meanwhile , the western part of the erstwhile Garhwal Kingdom was restored to Sudarshan Shah . Since Srinagar was now part of the British Garhwal , a new capital was established at Tehri , giving the name of Tehri state ( popularly known as Teri Garhwal ) .
Caribbean Sea
The name `` Caribbean '' derives from the Caribs , one of the region 's dominant Native American groups at the time of European contact during the late 15th century . After the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492 , the Spanish term Antillas applied to the lands ; stemming from this , `` Sea of the Antilles '' became a common alternative name for `` Caribbean Sea '' in various European languages . During the first century of development , Spanish dominance in the region remained undisputed .
Chennai
In 1996 , the Government of Tamil Nadu officially changed the name from Madras to Chennai . At that time many Indian cities underwent a change of name . However , the name Madras continues in occasional use for the city , as well as for places named after the city such as University of Madras , IIT Madras , Madras Institute of Technology , Madras Medical College , Madras Veterinary College , Madras Christian College .
Mexico City
The city had been the capital of the Aztec empire and in the colonial era , Mexico City became the capital of New Spain . The viceroy of Mexico or vice-king lived in the viceregal palace on the main square or Zócalo . The Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral , the seat of the Archbishopric of New Spain , was constructed on another side of the Zócalo , as was the archbishop 's palace , and across from it the building housing the City Council or ayuntamiento of the city .
Secession in the United States
The secession - from - Massachusetts movement of the late 1970s was reflected in Nathaniel Benchley 's comic novel of the time , Sweet Anarchy .
Supreme Court of India
Supreme court judges retire at the age of 65 . However , there have been suggestions from the judges of the Supreme Court of India to provide for a fixed term for the judges including the Chief Justice of India .
Quakers
In the late 19th century and early 20th century a religious movement known as the Quaker Renaissance movement began within London Yearly Meeting . Young Friends in London Yearly Meeting at this time moved away from evangelicalism and towards liberal Christianity . This Quaker Renaissance movement was particularly influenced by John Wilhelm Rowntree , Edward Grubb , and Rufus Jones . These Liberal Friends promoted the theory of evolution , modern biblical criticism , and the social meaning of Jesus Christ 's teaching -- encouraging Friends to follow the New Testament example of Christ by performing good works . These Quaker men downplayed the evangelical Quaker belief in the atonement of Christ on the Cross at Calvary . After the Manchester Conference in England in 1895 , one thousand British Friends met to consider the future of British Quakerism and , as a result , liberal Quaker thought gradually increased within London Yearly Meeting .
Pandora
Having been fashioned from clay and given the quality of `` naïve grace combined with feeling '' , she is set to wander through an enchanted landscape . There she encounters the first man , the prior creation of Prometheus , and warmly responds to his embrace . At the end the couple quit their marriage couch and survey their surroundings `` As sovereigns of the world , kings of the universe '' .
Indo-Roman trade relations
Christian and Jewish settlers from Rome continued to live in India long after the decline in bilateral trade . Large hoards of Roman coins have been found throughout India , and especially in the busy maritime trading centers of the south . The Tamilakkam kings reissued Roman coinage in their own name after defacing the coins in order to signify their sovereignty . Mentions of the traders are recorded in the Tamil Sangam literature of India . One such mention reads : `` The beautiful warships of the Yavanas came to the prosperous and beautiful Muchiri ( Muziris ) breaking the white foams of ' Chulli ' , the big river , and returned with ' curry ' ( kari , the black pepper ) paying for it in gold . ( from poem no . 149 of ' Akananuru ' of Sangam Literature ) ''
Preamble to the Constitution of India
The preamble - page , along with other pages of the original Constitution of India , was designed and decorated by the renowned painter Beohar Rammanohar Sinha of Jabalpur who was at Shantiniketan with acharya Nandalal Bose at that time . Nandalal Bose endorsed Beohar Rammanohar Sinha 's artwork without any alteration whatsoever . As such , the page bears Beohar Rammanohar Sinha 's short signature Ram in Devanagari lower - right corner . The calligraphy was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizada .
India
The name India is derived from Indus , which originates from the Old Persian word Hindu . The latter term stems from the Sanskrit word Sindhu , which was the historical local appellation for the Indus River . The ancient Greeks referred to the Indians as Indoi ( Ἰνδοί ) , which translates as `` The people of the Indus '' .
James Dean
Dean 's first television appearance was in a Pepsi Cola commercial . He quit college to act full - time and was cast in his first speaking part , as John the Beloved Disciple , in Hill Number One , an Easter television special dramatizing the Resurrection of Jesus . Dean worked at the widely filmed Iverson Movie Ranch in the Chatsworth area of Los Angeles during production of the program , for which a replica of the tomb of Jesus was built on location at the ranch . Dean subsequently obtained three walk - on roles in movies : as a soldier in Fixed Bayonets ! , a boxing cornerman in Sailor Beware , and a youth in Has Anybody Seen My Gal ?
Death in Paradise (TV series)
Miller left the series at the start of series 3 , as he felt he was spending too much time away from his family since his wife was unable to join him on the island during production . Marshall 's family joined him on the island during his first three six - month shoots and his son Thomas enrolled at a local school . When his family did not join him during the filming of the sixth season , following the birth of his baby daughter Elsie , it left him feeling `` bereft and empty '' and he quit the show . From episode 7 of the sixth season the lead role was taken by Ardal O'Hanlon playing DI Jack Mooney , a London colleague .
Swadeshi movement
Later on , the economic boycott receded into background with the passage of time and it developed into an idea of non-cooperation with the British in every field and the object aimed at was a political regeneration of the country with the distant goal of absolute freedom looming large before the eyes of the more advanced section . Similarly , Swadeshi completely outgrew the original conception of promoting Indian industry . It assumed a new form based upon the literal connotation of the word swadeshi , namely attachment to everything Indian .
Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam
The Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple or Thiruvarangam is a Hindu temple dedicated to Ranganatha , a reclining form of the Hindu deity Vishnu , located in Srirangam , Tiruchirapalli , Tamil Nadu , India . Constructed in the Tamil style of architecture , this temple is glorified in the Thiviya Pirabandham , the early medieval Tamil literature canon of the Alvar saints of Bhakti movement from the 6th to 9th centuries AD . The temple tops the list among the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to Vishnu .
Cornwallis in India
One consequence of the Cornwallis Code was that it , in effect , institutionalised racism in the legal system . Cornwallis , in a manner not uncommon at the time , believed that well - bred gentlemen of European extraction were superior to others , including those that were the product of mixed relationships in India . Of the latter , he wrote `` as on account of their colour & extraction they are considered in this country as inferior to Europeans , I am of opinion that those of them who possess the best abilities could not command that authority and respect which is necessary in the due discharge of the duty of an officer . '' In 1791 he issued an order that `` No person , the son of a Native Indian , shall henceforward be appointed by this Court to Employment in the Civil , Military , or Marine Service of the Company . '' Cornwallis 's biographers , the Wickwires , also observe that this institutionalisation of the British as an elite class simply added another layer on top of the complex status hierarchy of caste and religion that existed in India at the time . Cornwallis could not have formalised these policies without the ( tacit or explicit ) agreement of the company 's directors and employees .
New Spain
During the term of viceroy Don Luis de Velasco , marqués de Salinas the crown ended the long - running Chichimeca War by making peace with the semi-nomadic Chichimeca indigenous tribes of northern México in 1591 . This allowed expansion into the ' Province of New Mexico ' or Provincia de Nuevo México . In 1595 , Don Juan de Oñate , son of one the key figures in the silver remining region of Zacatecas , received official permission from the viceroy to explore and conquer New Mexico . As was the pattern of such expeditions , the leader assumed the greatest risk but would reap the largest rewards , so that Oñate would become capitán general of New Mexico and had the authority to distribute rewards to those in the expedition . Oñate pioneered ' The Royal Road of the Interior Land ' or El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro between Mexico City and the Tewa village of Ohkay Owingeh , or San Juan Pueblo . He also founded the Spanish settlement of San Gabriel de Yungue - Ouinge on the Rio Grande near the Native American Pueblo , located just north of the present day city of Española , New Mexico .
Independence Day (India)
Independence Day of India The national flag of India hoisted on the Red Fort in Delhi ; hoisted flag is a common sight on public and private buildings on Independence Day . Observed by India Type National Significance Commemorates the independence of India Celebrations Flag Hoisting , parade , fireworks , Singing Patriotic Songs and the national anthem , Speech by the Prime Minister and President of India Date 15 August Next time 15 August 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 15 ) Frequency Annual
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri
On or around March 1 , around the time of the 2018 Oscars , three billboards were taken out in Los Angeles , stating `` WE ALL KNEW AND STILL NO ARRESTS '' , `` AND THE OSCAR FOR BIGGEST PEDOPHILE GOES TO ... '' and `` NAME NAMES ON STAGE OR SHUT THE HELL UP ! '' , as an attempt to protest both the Oscars and the # MeToo movement .
Prime Minister of India
The prime minister leads the functioning and exercise of authority of the union government of India . The President of India invites a person ( subject to eligibility ) who is commanding support of majority members of Lok Sabha to form the Union government , also known as the Central government , at the national level and exercise its powers . In practice the prime minister nominates the members of their Council of Ministers to the president . They also work upon to decide a core group of Ministers ( known as the Cabinet ) as in - charge of the important functions and ministries of the Government of India .
History of India
Kadambas originated from Karnataka , India ; the dynasty was founded by Mayurasharma in 345 CE which at later times showed the potential of developing into imperial proportions , an indication to which is provided by the titles and epithets assumed by its rulers . King Mayurasharma defeated the armies of Pallavas of Kanchi possibly with help of some native tribes . The Kadamba fame reached its peak during the rule of Kakusthavarma , a notable ruler with whom even the kings of Gupta Dynasty of northern India cultivated marital alliances . The Kadambas were contemporaries of the Western Ganga Dynasty and together they formed the earliest native kingdoms to rule the land with absolute autonomy . The dynasty later continued to rule as a feudatory of larger Kannada empires , the Chalukya and the Rashtrakuta empires , for over five hundred years during which time they branched into minor dynasties known as the Kadambas of Goa , Kadambas of Halasi and Kadambas of Hangal . Alchon
Cornwallis in India
Cornwallis was sensitive to the fact that Tipu was likely to deny the invading army access to local forage and provisions , so he made arrangements for a large supply of provisions and arranged for the use of elephants to assist in the movement of the army 's siege equipment . He also encouraged the Marathas and the Nizam to step up their advances to join his army as quickly as possible so that he could take advantage of their cavalry . The
Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam
Ranganathaswamy temple is the only one out of the 108 temples that was sung in praise by all the Azhwars ( Divine saints of Tamil Bhakthi movement ) , having a total of 247 pasurams ( divine hymns ) against its name . Acharyas ( guru ) of all schools of thought -- Advaita , Vishistadvaita and Dvaita recognise the immense significance the temple , regardless of their affiliation .
Female reproductive system
The uterus contains three suspensory ligaments that help stabilize the position of the uterus and limits its range of movement . The uterosacral ligaments keep the body from moving inferiorly and anteriorly . The round ligaments restrict posterior movement of the uterus . The cardinal ligaments also prevent the inferior movement of the uterus .
Abu Simbel temples
Tour guides at the site relate the legend that ' Abu Simbel ' was the name of a young local boy who guided these early re-discoverers to the site of the buried temple which he had seen from time to time in the shifting sands . Eventually , they named the complex after him .
New Mexico
The settlement of Santa Fe was established at the foot of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains , the southernmost subrange of the Rocky Mountains , around 1608 . The city , along with most of the settled areas of the state , was abandoned by the Spanish for 12 years ( 1680 -- 92 ) as a result of the successful Pueblo Revolt . After the death of the Pueblo leader Popé , Diego de Vargas restored the area to Spanish rule . While developing Santa Fe as a trade center , the returning settlers founded Albuquerque in 1706 from existing surrounding communities , naming it for the viceroy of New Spain , Francisco Fernández de la Cueva , 10th Duke of Alburquerque . Province
News of the World (album)
During the time of the album 's recording the punk rock movement came into public view , and this song was viewed as something of a jab at the new musicians who felt bands like Queen were too self - indulgent . Of note is the lyric `` I feel so inarticulate '' , and the fact that Taylor stated in interviews that he thought many of the 1970s punk bands had very little talent .
Computer mouse
The computer industry often measures mouse sensitivity in terms of counts per inch ( CPI ) , commonly expressed as dots per inch ( DPI ) -- the number of steps the mouse will report when it moves one inch . In early mice , this specification was called pulses per inch ( ppi ) . The Mickey originally referred to one of these counts , or one resolvable step of motion . If the default mouse - tracking condition involves moving the cursor by one screen - pixel or dot on - screen per reported step , then the CPI does equate to DPI : dots of cursor motion per inch of mouse motion . The CPI or DPI as reported by manufacturers depends on how they make the mouse ; the higher the CPI , the faster the cursor moves with mouse movement . However , software can adjust the mouse sensitivity , making the cursor move faster or slower than its CPI . Current software can change the speed of the cursor dynamically , taking into account the mouse 's absolute speed and the movement from the last stop - point . In most software , an example being the Windows platforms , this setting is named `` speed , '' referring to `` cursor precision '' . However , some operating systems name this setting `` acceleration '' , the typical Apple OS designation . This term is incorrect . Mouse acceleration in most mouse software refers to the change in speed of the cursor over time while the mouse movement is constant .