vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
English contract law
An exception to the law on misrepresentation -- that contracts are voidable at the instance of the misrepresentee , but the right to rescission can be barred inter alia by the intervention of third party rights -- arises when someone is induced by the fraudulent misrepresentation to enter an agreement through a written document at a distance ( and not when a transaction is face to face ) . In Shogun Finance Ltd v Hudson a crook obtained Mr Patel 's credit details and bought a Mitsubishi Shogun on hire purchase contract at a car dealer . Shogun Finance was faxed through Mr Patel 's details , and agreed to finance the purchase of the car , letting the crook drive away . Subsequently , Mrs Hudson bought the car from the crook . The crook disappeared . Then Shogun Finance , who had predictably never been paid , found Mrs Hudson and sued to retrieve the car . A bare majority in the House of Lords held that to protect the certainty of commercial dealings through a signed document , the contract between the finance company and the crook was void ( the same consequence as if there had never been any offer mirrored by an acceptance ) . They had only ever intended to contract with Mr Patel . And because nobody can convey property they do not have ( nemo dat quod non habet ) Mrs Hudson never acquired legitimate title to the car from the crook and had to give back the car . The minority held that this situation should follow ordinary law of misrepresentation , and should mean that the right of the finance company to rescind the contract would be barred by the intervention of Mrs Hudson 's rights as a bona fide third party purchaser , just like all of Europe , the United States , and previous decisions of the Court of Appeal suggest . However , because of the majority 's decision this special category of `` mistake about identity '' cases remains a general exception to the English law on misrepresentation .
Trading post
The Hudson 's Bay Company set up trading posts around Hudson Bay during the fur trade . Goods were traded for beaver pelts amongst the Europeans and the Native Americans . In the United States in the early 19th century , trading posts used by Native Americans were licensed by the federal government and called `` factories '' . Tribes were to concede substantial territory to the United States in order to access the `` factories '' as happened at Fort Clark in the Treaty of Fort Clark in which the Osage Nation conceded most of Missouri in order to access the trading post .
Narmada River
The Narmada Valley is a graben , a layered block of the Earth 's crust that dropped down relative to the blocks on either side due to ancient spreading of the Earth 's crust . Two normal faults , known as the Narmada North fault and Narmada South fault , parallel to the river 's course , and mark the boundary between the Narmada block and the Vindhya and Satpura blocks or Horsts which rose relative to the Narmada Graben . The Narmada 's watershed includes the northern slopes of the Satpuras , and the steep southern slope of the Vindhyas , but not the Vindhyan tableland , the streams from which flow into the Ganges and Yamuna . The Narmada valley is considered extremely important for palaeontological studies in India . Several dinosaur fossils have been found in the area including Titanosaurus indicus found in 1877 by Richard Lydekker and the recently discovered Rajasaurus narmadensis .
Ellis Island
After its opening , Ellis Island was again expanded with landfill and additional structures were built . By the time it closed on November 12 , 1954 , twelve million immigrants had been processed by the U.S. Bureau of Immigration . It is estimated that 10.5 million immigrants departed for points across the United States from the Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal , located just across a narrow strait . Others would have used one of the other terminals along the North River ( Hudson River ) at that time . At first , the majority of immigrants arriving through the station were Northern and Western Europeans ( Germany , Ireland , Britain and the Scandinavian countries ) . Eventually , these groups of peoples slowed in the rates that they were coming in , and immigrants came in from Southern and Eastern Europe , including Jews . Many reasons these immigrants came to the United States included escaping political and economic oppression , as well as persecution , destitution , and violence . Other groups of peoples being processed through the station were Poles , Hungarians , Czechs , Serbs , Slovaks , Greeks , Syrians , Turks , and Armenians . Arriving
River Song (Doctor Who)
When the character was first introduced , much about her origins remained a mystery . Following the character 's initial appearance , Davies had described her as `` one of the most important characters '' in the narrative , and `` vital '' to the Doctor 's life . In series six ( 2011 ) , Moffat 's episodes unveil more about the character . Born Melody Pond , River is the daughter of the Eleventh Doctor 's companions Amy Pond ( Karen Gillan ) and Rory Williams ( Arthur Darvill ) , alongside whom Kingston had already appeared several times in series five and six of the show . Having been conceived on board the TARDIS as it travelled through the time vortex , Melody is born with genetic traits and abilities similar to those of the Doctor 's own race , the Time Lords .
Henry Hudson
On 23 September , Hudson decided to return to Europe . He put in at Dartmouth , England on 7 November , and was detained by authorities who wanted access to his log . He managed to pass the log to the Dutch ambassador to England , who sent it , along with his report , to Amsterdam .
Moose
The historical range of the subspecies extended from well into Quebec , the Maritimes , and Eastern Ontario south to include all of New England finally ending in the very northeastern tip of Pennsylvania in the west , cutting off somewhere near the mouth of the Hudson River in the east . The moose has been extinct in much of the eastern U.S. for as long as 150 years , due to colonial era overhunting and destruction of its habitat : Dutch , French , and British colonial sources all attest to its presence in the mid 17th century from Maine south to areas within a hundred miles of present - day Manhattan . However , by the 1870s , only a handful of moose existed in this entire region in very remote pockets of forest ; less than 20 % of suitable habitat remained .
Gotham City
Gotham City is featured in Batman : The Animated Series . In the episode `` Joker 's Favor '' , a driver 's license lists a Gotham area resident 's hometown as `` Gotham Estates , NY '' . In the episode `` Avatar '' , when Bruce Wayne leaves for England , a map shows Gotham City , at the joining of Long Island and the Hudson River . The episode `` Fire from Olympus '' shows a character 's address in a police file indicating that Gotham City is located in New York state . The episode `` The Mechanic '' , however , implies that Gotham resides in a state of the same name ; a prison workshop is shown stamping license plates that read `` Gotham : The Dark Deco State '' ( as a reference to the artistic style of the series ) . The episode `` Harlequinade '' states that Gotham City has a population of approximately 10 million people .
Little Red Riding Hood
When the girl arrives , she notices that her grandmother looks very strange . Little Red then says , `` What a deep voice you have ! '' ( `` The better to greet you with '' , responds the wolf ) , `` Goodness , what big eyes you have ! '' ( `` The better to see you with '' , responds the wolf ) , `` And what big hands you have ! '' ( `` The better to hug / grab you with '' , responds the wolf ) , and lastly , `` What a big mouth you have '' ( `` The better to eat you with ! '' , responds the wolf ) , at which point the wolf jumps out of bed and eats her up too . Then he falls asleep . In Charles Perrault 's version of the story ( the first version to be published ) , the tale ends here . However , in later versions the story continues generally as follows :
You can't have your cake and eat it
Having to choose whether to have or eat your cake illustrates the concept of trade - offs or opportunity cost .
Bible citation
`` God knows very well that the instant you eat it you shall become as he is ... ''
You can't have your cake and eat it
According to the Google Ngram Viewer , the eat - first order was more common until about 1935 , since which time the have - first order has become much more popular .
Reading and Leeds Festivals line-ups
Reading Friday Reading Saturday Reading Sunday Leeds Saturday Leeds Sunday Leeds Friday Queens of the Stone Age ( Headlining Reading ) Paramore ( Headlining Leeds ) Vampire Weekend Enter Shikari Jimmy Eat World Deaf Havana Blood Red Shoes Crossfaith Hacktivist Arctic Monkeys Jake Bugg Imagine Dragons Foster the People The Hives Peace Dry the River Pulled Apart By Horses Gnarwolves Blink - 182 Macklemore & Ryan Lewis You Me at Six A Day to Remember Sleeping with Sirens Papa Roach Young Guns Tonight Alive The Story So Far
You can't have your cake and eat it
An early recording of the phrase is in a letter on 14 March 1538 from Thomas , Duke of Norfolk , to Thomas Cromwell , as `` a man can not have his cake and eat his cake '' .
Afrikaans
Dutch : En ik zeg ( tegen ) jullie : wat zoeken jullie hier bij mij ? Ik zoek jullie niet ! Nee , ga nu weg ! Kaapse Afrikaans : En ik seg ve ' djille , wat soek djille hie ' by my ? Ik soek'ie ve ' djille nie ! Nei , gaat nou weg ! Afrikaans : En ek sê vir julle , wat soek julle hier by my ? Ek soek julle nie ! Nee , gaan nou weg ! English ( direct ) : And I say to you , what seek you here by me ? I seek you not ! No , go now away ! English : And I 'm telling you , what are you looking for here ? I do n't want you here ! No , go away now !
Look What You Made Me Do
Region Date Format Label Ref . Worldwide August 24 , 2017 Streaming Big Machine August 25 , 2017 Digital download Italy Contemporary hit radio Universal Music United Kingdom August 26 , 2017 Virgin EMI United States August 29 , 2017 Big Machine
You can't have your cake and eat it
Many people are confused by the meaning of `` have '' and `` eat '' in the order as used here , although still understand the proverb and its intent and use it in this form . Some people feel the above form of the proverb is incorrect and illogical and instead prefer : `` You ca n't eat your cake and ( then still ) have it too '' , which is in fact closer to the original form of the proverb ( see further explanations below ) but uncommon today . Another variant uses `` keep '' instead of `` have '' .
You can't have your cake and eat it
The phrase occurs with the clauses reversed in John Heywood 's `` A dialogue Conteinyng the Nomber in Effect of All the Prouerbes in the Englishe Tongue '' from 1546 , as `` wolde you bothe eate your cake , and have your cake ? '' . In John Davies ' `` Scourge of Folly '' of 1611 , the same order is used , as `` A man can not eat his cake and haue it stil . '' In Jonathan Swift 's 1738 farce `` Polite Conversation '' , the character Lady Answerall says `` she can not eat her cake and have her cake . ''
Gimme Shelter
808 State and Robert Owens Pop Will Eat Itself vs Gary Clail vs Ranking Roger vs the Mighty Diamonds vs the On U Sound System Blue Pearl ( produced and mixed by Utah Saints )
Eagles (band)
Frey , Henley and Schmit contributed backup vocals for the single release of `` Look What You 've Done to Me '' by Boz Scaggs . A different version with female backing vocals appears on the Urban Cowboy soundtrack , along with the Eagles ' 1975 hit `` Lyin ' Eyes . ''
You can't have your cake and eat it
The order was reversed again in a posthumous adaptation of `` Polite Conversation '' in 1749 , `` Tittle Tattle ; or , Taste A-la - Mode '' , as `` And she can not have her Cake and eat her Cake . '' From 1812 ( R.C. Knopf 's `` Document Transcriptions of War of 1812 '' ( 1959 ) VI. 204 ) is a modern - sounding recording of `` We can not have our cake and eat it too . ''
Jughead Jones
One running gag depicts Jughead visiting restaurants that promise `` all you can eat '' special deals , with the devastated restaurateur closing down as Jughead leaves .
Camel
`` But these you shall not eat among those that bring up the cud and those that have a cloven hoof : the camel , because it brings up its cud , but does not have a ( completely ) cloven hoof ; it is unclean for you . ''
Trinity Western University
Cafeteria meals are now served in an all - you - care - to - eat style , and three smaller venues around campus offer additional food services .
Calum Scott
Title Year Director `` Yours '' 2015 Astor Production `` When We Were Young '' Shoot J Moore `` Dancing on My Own '' 2016 Ryan Pallotta `` Dancing on My Own '' ( Tiësto Remix ) Josh Killacky and David Moore `` Transformar ( Change ) '' Radamés Venâncio `` Rhythm Inside '' 2017 Howard Greenhalgh `` You Are the Reason '' 2018 `` You Are the Reason '' ( Duet version ) `` Give Me Love '' Patrick Van Der Wal `` What I Miss Most ''
Christmas dinner
The primo is usually a kind of soup made with pasta ( usually filled pasta , like tortellini ) boiled in meat or capon broth . The secondo is very different in the two areas . In Northern Italy they usually eat poultry , often filled , or roasted or boiled and seasoned with sauces , like mostarda . In Southern Italy they eat the fried capitone eel , which is typical of Christmas Eve , because this is a fasting day . On Christmas Day they could eat roast lamb or fish .
You can't have your cake and eat it
Or Danish : Man kan ikke få både i pose og ( i ) sæk - You ca n't get both in bag and ( in ) sack . Dutch : Je moet kiezen of delen -- You have to choose or divide . This is based on Dutch civil law where in a division of property one person divides the property in two parts and the other person chooses the part he likes most . French : Vouloir le beurre et l'argent du beurre -- to want the butter and the money from ( selling ) the butter . The idiom can be emphasized by adding et le sourire de la crémière ( `` and a smile from the ( female ) shopkeeper '' ) or , on its more familiar version , `` et le cul de la crémière '' ( `` and the ( female ) shopkeeper 's butt '' ) . German : Wasch mir den Pelz , aber mach mich nicht nass -- wash my fur but do n't get me wet . Also , Man kann nicht auf zwei Hochzeiten tanzen -- one can not dance at two weddings ( at the same time ) . Swiss German : Du chasch nit dr Füfer und s Weggli ha -- you ca n't have the five cent coin and a bread roll . Greek : Και την πίτα ολόκληρη και τον σκύλο χορτάτο -- you want the entire pie and the dog full . Gujarati : Gujarati : બે હાથમાં લાડુ હોવા - having Laddu in both your hands . Hebrew : אי אפשר לאכול את העוגה ולהשאיר אותה שלמה ‎ -- you ca n't eat the cake and keep it whole . Also , Hebrew : אי אפשר להחזיק את המקל משתי הקצוות ‎ - It is impossible to hold the stick from both ends .
Aggregate demand
In words : What you spend is what you earn , plus what you borrow . If you spend $110 and earned $100 , then you must have net borrowed $10 . Conversely if you spend $90 and earn $100 , then you have net savings of $10 , or have reduced debt by $10 , for a net change in debt of -- $10 .
Look What You Made Me Do
Region Certification Certified units / Sales Australia ( ARIA ) Platinum 70,000 Canada ( Music Canada ) Platinum 80,000 Italy ( FIMI ) Gold 25,000 New Zealand ( RMNZ ) Gold 15,000 United Kingdom ( BPI ) Silver 200,000 United States ( RIAA ) Platinum 707,626 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone sales + streaming figures based on certification alone
Derek Shepherd
`` The decision to have the character die the way that he did was not a difficult one in the sense of what were the options ? Either Derek was going to walk out on Meredith , and leave her high and dry , and what was that going to mean ? That was going to suggest that the love was not true , the thing we had said for 11 years was a lie and McDreamy was n't McDreamy . For me , that was untenable . Meredith and Derek 's love had to remain Meredith and Derek 's love . As painful as it was for me as a storyteller , because I had never really thought that was going to happen , it preserved what felt true to me , was that Derek was going to have to die in order for that love to remain honest . Because I really could n't have the idea that he just turned out to be a bad guy who walked out on his wife and kids be a true story . To me , it felt like that was the only way to make Meredith and Derek 's magic remain true and forever frozen in time . ''
Peter and Rosemary Grant
During the rainy season of 1977 only 24 millimetres of rain fell . Two of the main finch species were hit exceptionally hard and many of them died . The lack of rain caused major food sources to become scarce , causing the need to find alternative food sources . The smaller , softer seeds ran out , leaving only the larger , tougher seeds . The finch species with smaller beaks struggled to find alternate seeds to eat . The following two years suggested that natural selection could happen very rapidly . Because the smaller finch species could not eat the large seeds , they died off . Finches with larger beaks were able to eat the seeds and reproduce . The population in the years following the drought in 1977 had `` measurably larger '' beaks than had the previous birds .
Waltzing Matilda
The title was Australian slang for travelling on foot ( waltzing , derived from the German auf der Walz ) with one 's belongings in a `` matilda '' ( swag ) slung over one 's back . The song narrates the story of an itinerant worker , or `` swagman '' , making a drink of billy tea at a bush camp and capturing a stray jumbuck ( sheep ) to eat . When the jumbuck 's owner , a squatter ( wealthy landowner ) , and three mounted policemen pursue the swagman for theft , he declares `` You 'll never take me alive ! '' and commits suicide by drowning himself in a nearby billabong ( watering hole ) , after which his ghost haunts the site .
List of Three's Company characters
Helen and Stanley returned to the trio 's apartment in a special guest appearance . Helen was frustrated with Stanley because he forgot their anniversary . She went downstairs to Ralph Furley 's apartment to get some sleep ( Mr. Furley was out of town at the time ) . A very tired Mr. Furley returned home early and went straight to bed , unaware that he was not alone . Soon , Mr. Roper came in the bedroom and said , `` Helen , if this ( a supposed affair with Mr. Furley ) is what you want , so be it . '' Helen was upset and still angry . `` Are n't you gon na fight for me ? '' she asked Stanley . Later , Stanley came back and started fighting for Helen against Mr. Furley , which made Helen happy . Soon , the two went to sleep in Mr. Furley 's bed , which could have been the answer to Helen 's wishes .
You can't have your cake and eat it
The order of the clauses in the saying has been the subject of some debate , and was even used in forensic linguistics ( contributing to the identification and arrest of the so - called Unabomber ) .
Jacobin
Maximilien Robespierre entered the political arena at the very beginning of the Revolution , having been elected to represent Artois at the Estates General . Robespierre was viewed as the quintessential political force of the Jacobin Movement , thrusting ever deeper the dagger of liberty within the despotism of the Monarchy . As a disciple of Rousseau , Robespierre 's political views were rooted in Rousseau 's notion of the social contract , which promoted `` the rights of man '' . Robespierre particularly favored the rights of the broader population to eat , for example , over the rights of individual merchants . `` I denounce the assassins of the people to you and you respond , ' let them act as they will . ' In such a system , all is against society ; all favors the grain merchants . '' Robespierre famously elaborated this conception in his speech on 2 December 1792 : `` What is the first goal of society ? To maintain the imprescribable rights of man . What is the first of these rights ? The right to exist . ''
American Horror Story: Murder House
Casting announcements began in March 2011 , with Connie Britton first to be cast , portraying female lead Vivien Harmon . Britton stated that she took a risk in taking the role of Vivien . When Murphy presented the role to her , he said , `` This is something we 've never seen you do before . It will be turning what you 've just been doing on its ear . '' She was intrigued by what he had presented her and ultimately decided to take the part . In an interview with Entertainment Weekly , series co-creator Ryan Murphy stated that he had told Connie Britton , early on , that her character Vivien would die in the first season . `` We 've really had the whole season mapped out from the beginning , '' he said . `` In the meetings with the core actors , the three leads being Connie , Dylan ( McDermott ) and Jessica ( Lange ) , as we tried to snare them we were able to say this is where you start , this is the middle , and this is where you end up . So , yes , I was able to tell Connie really the whole run of the series . ''
Ben & Jerry's
In March 2009 , `` CyClone Dairy '' launched an advertising campaign and a website to promote its milk products , which purportedly came exclusively from cloned cows . On April 1 , 2009 ( April Fool 's Day ) , Ben & Jerry 's announced that it was behind this fake company . Ben & Jerry 's had created the tongue - in - cheek hoax to raise awareness of the increasing presence of products from cloned animals within American food and to campaign for a tracking system of cloned - animal products . The hoax was revealed on April Fool 's Day with the message : `` We believe you should have the right to choose which foods you eat -- and not to eat cloned foods if you do n't want to . And that 's why Ben & Jerry 's believes we need a national clone tracking system , so people and companies can know where their food is coming from . ''
You can't have your cake and eat it
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Babe (film)
When Esme leaves on a trip , Hoggett signs Babe up for a local sheepherding competition . As it is raining the night before , Hoggett lets him and Fly into the house . However , Duchess scratches him when he tries to speak to her , so Hoggett immediately confines her outside . When she is let back in later , she gets revenge on Babe by revealing that humans eat pigs . Horrified , he runs out to the barn and learns from Fly that this is true . The next morning , Fly discovers that Babe has run away . She and Rex alert Hoggett and they all search for him . Rex finds him in a cemetery and Hoggett brings him home . However , he is still demoralized and refuses to eat . Hoggett gives him a drink from a baby bottle , sings to him `` If I Had Words '' and dances a jig for him . This restores Babe 's faith in Hoggett 's affection and he begins eating again .
Love Yourself
The song 's music video was released on YouTube on November 14 , 2015 along with the other videos from `` Purpose : The Movement '' . The video starts with Bieber saying : `` Love is n't ' do this for me and I 'm going to do this for you . ' That 's not what love is . Love is just ' I 'm gon na do this for you because I wan na do this for you . ' '' Later , the video features husband and wife dancers Keone and Mari Madrid dancing their way through their house . They are later seen dancing on their phone screens . The video ends when the wife wakes up and finds a note on her husband 's pillow saying , `` Love Yourself '' .