vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Piñata
While the religious significance has been mostly lost , the ceremony that occurs with it has remained mostly intact . Piñatas remain most popular during Las Posadas with birthday parties coming in second . Each participant , usually a child , will have a turn at hitting the piñata , which is hung from above on a string . The participant is blindfolded , given a wooden stick , and then spun a number of times . As the participants works to hit the piñata , another moves it to make it harder to hit . There is a time limit to any one person 's attempts , which is marked out by the singing of a traditional song . Clay
Atlanta
During the first decades of the 20th century , Atlanta experienced a period of unprecedented growth . In three decades ' time , Atlanta 's population tripled as the city limits expanded to include nearby streetcar suburbs . The city 's skyline emerged with the construction of the Equitable , Flatiron , Empire , and Candler buildings ; and Sweet Auburn emerged as a center of black commerce . The period was also marked by strife and tragedy . Increased racial tensions led to the Atlanta Race Riot of 1906 , which left at least 27 people dead and over 70 injured . In 1915 , Leo Frank , a Jewish - American factory superintendent , convicted of murder , was hanged in Marietta by a lynch mob , drawing attention to antisemitism in the United States . On May 21 , 1917 , the Great Atlanta Fire destroyed 1,938 buildings in what is now the Old Fourth Ward , resulting in one fatality and the displacement of 10,000 people . In
Rainbow
A very similar experiment consists in using a cylindrical glass vessel filled with water or a solid transparent cylinder and illuminated either parallel to the circular base ( i.e. light rays remaining at a fixed height while they transit the cylinder ) or under an angle to the base . Under these latter conditions the rainbow angles change relative to the natural phenomenon since the effective index of refraction of water changes ( Bravais ' index of refraction for inclined rays applies ) .
Aihole
Aihole has been a part of Hindu mythologies . It has a natural axe - shaped rock on the Malaprabha river bank north of the village , and a rock in the river show a footprint . Parashurama , the sixth Vishnu avatar , is stated in these legends to have washed his axe here after killing abusive Kshatriyas who were exploiting their military powers , giving the land its red color . A 19th - century local tradition believed that rock footprints in the river were those of Parashurama . A place near the Meguti hillocks show evidence of human settlement in prehistoric period . Aihole has historical significance and has been called a cradle of Hindu rock architecture .
Cahokia
The falcon warrior or `` birdman '' is a common motif in Mississippian culture . This burial clearly had powerful iconographic significance . In addition , a cache of sophisticated , finely worked arrowheads in a variety of different styles and materials was found near the grave of this important man . Separated into four types , each from a different geographical region , the arrowheads demonstrated Cahokia 's extensive trade links in North America .
Elaine Benes
In `` The Chinese Woman '' , Elaine asks Jerry about the ethnicity of Donna Chang , whose surname was shortened from Changstein , a move not unusual for Jewish immigrants . Jerry responds to Elaine that Donna is `` like you '' . However , Elaine is confirmed to be a gentile in `` The Postponement '' , when she talked to a rabbi about not being herself after finding out George got engaged before her . She tells him she 's not of his Jewish faith . Elaine also states that she 's not Jewish in `` The Fatigues . '' Though her ethnicity is never made clear , the name Beneš is a common Czech surname . Her ethnicity is incorrectly assumed to be Hispanic in `` The Wizard '' . In `` The Wink '' , her cousin Holly repeatedly mentions a `` Grandma Memma '' who apparently shared a mutual dislike with Elaine 's side of the family . Elaine claims to have an IQ of 145 ( although her scores range from 85 to 151 ) .
The dress
On the day of the wedding , Ceitlin McNeill , a friend of the bride and groom and a member of the Scottish folk music group Canach , performed with her band at the wedding on Colonsay . Even after seeing that the dress was `` obviously blue and black '' in real life , the musicians remained preoccupied by the photograph ; they said they almost failed to make it on stage because they were caught up discussing the dress . A few days later , on 26 February , McNeill reposted the image to her blog on Tumblr and posed the same question to her followers , which led to further public discussion surrounding the image .
List of Game of Thrones characters
Meryn is present at Tyrion 's trial for Joffrey 's murder , where he recounts some veiled threats Tyrion had made against Joffrey in season 2 , while conveniently omitting that he and Joffrey had been beating Sansa Stark at the time . In season 5 , he attends Tywin Lannister 's funeral , accompanying Cersei . He is later appointed by the latter to travel as a bodyguard to Mace Tyrell to his meeting with the managers of the Iron Bank of Braavos . In Braavos , he attends a brothel and asks for underage girls . He is ambushed there and killed by Arya . The High Septon ( season 3 -- 5 ) portrayed by Paul Bentley , is the head the Faith of the Seven , the dominant organized religion of southern Westeros . This septon becomes High Septon in season three after the death of his predecessor by the hands of the rioting mob in King 's Landing . He was the officiant at the wedding ceremony of Tyrion Lannister and Sansa Stark and later at the wedding ceremony of King Joffrey Baratheon and Margaery Tyrell . The High Septon also prepares the body of King Joffrey for his funeral and leads the coronation ceremony of King Tommen Baratheon . He is later present at Tywin 's funeral . He is attacked and humiliated by the Sparrows after being found in a brothel . When he tries to make the Small Council help him get revenge against them , Cersei decides to remove him from his position and has him arrested , giving the position to the High Sparrow . Dontos Hollard ( season 2 , 4 ) portrayed by Tony Way , Ser Dontos Hollard is a knight serving at the court of King 's Landing . He shows up drunk at a tourney for Joffrey 's birthday , so the young king threatens to execute him . Sansa saves his life by suggesting he be made a jester instead . In season 4 , Dontos gives Sansa what he says is his mother 's necklace as a gift and helps smuggle her out of King 's Landing after Joffrey is killed , apparently by Tyrion .
Trump Tower
The tower has two outdoor terraces as part of Trump 's agreement with the city during construction . There is a terrace on the fifth floor on the northern ( 57th Street ) side of the building , with a smaller fourth - floor terrace on the southern ( 56th Street ) side . The fifth - floor north - side terrace has several trees and a fountain , while the fourth - floor south - side terrace has little more than a few granite benches . There is also a passageway to a glass - roofed POPS at 590 Madison Avenue .
Bar and Bat Mitzvah
The cost of the party depends upon what the family is willing and able to spend . Some very wealthy families spend tens , or even hundreds , of thousands of dollars on the party . Generally speaking , these celebrations are not quite as expensive or as elaborate as a wedding in that family . In addition to food and drink for the guests , the money at an elaborate party is mostly spent on renting and decorating a venue and hiring workers , from the catering staff to emcees , DJs , entertainers and dancers ( also called `` motivators '' ) to encourage the guests to dance or play games .
List of Haunted Mansion characters
While the character does not appear in the 2003 film adoption , there is a homage to him wherein one of the supporting characters , Ezra ( Wallace Shawn ) is shown wearing a cape and a hat and plays an off - key rendition of Richard Wagner 's Bridal Chorus during the film 's botched wedding ceremony .
Confidence interval
More generally , given the availability of a hypothesis testing procedure that can test the null hypothesis θ = θ against the alternative that θ ≠ θ for any value of θ , then a confidence interval with confidence level γ = 1 − α can be defined as containing any number θ for which the corresponding null hypothesis is not rejected at significance level α .
The Revenant (2015 film)
A French survivor staggers into Fort Kiowa and Bridger recognizes his canteen as Glass 's . Believing it stolen , Henry organizes a search party . Fitzgerald , realizing Glass is alive , empties the outpost 's safe and flees . The search party finds the exhausted Glass . Enraged , Henry orders Bridger arrested , but Glass vouches that Bridger was deceived and reveals that Fitzgerald murdered Hawk . Glass and Henry set out in pursuit of Fitzgerald .
Prague
The Astronomical Clock ( Orloj ) on Old Town City Hall The Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn ( Kostel Matky Boží před Týnem ) from the 14th century with 80 m high towers The vaulted Gothic Old New Synagogue ( Staronová Synagoga ) of 1270 Old Jewish Cemetery Powder Tower ( Prašná brána ) , a Gothic tower of the old city gates Spanish Synagogue with its beautiful interior Old Town Square ( Staroměstské náměstí ) with gothic and baroque architectural styles The art nouveau Municipal House , a major civic landmark and concert hall known for its Art Nouveau architectural style and political history in the Czech Republic . Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague , with an extensive collections including glass , furniture , textile , toys , Art Nouveau , Cubism and Art Deco Clam - Gallas Palace , a baroque palace from 1713
Wolf Girl and Black Prince
Eiko Eiko is Erika 's paternal aunt who lives in Kyoto with her husband , Shinichi , and young son , Kei . She works as a glassware maker and once sent a glass as a gift for Erika 's family . Erika visits her sometime after the Bon Festival of her third year to see a display she puts up for the festival . Eiko introduces Erika to the world of glass making , which she quickly develops a passion for `` like love '' . Erika later determines glass making as her focus after graduation and is offered to study in Kyoto 's vocational school while simultaneously learning under and helping Eiko with her business .
History of the telescope
As a practical man , Dollond at once put his doubts to the test of experiment : he confirmed the conclusions of Klingenstierna , discovered a difference far beyond his hopes in the refractive qualities of different kinds of glass with respect to the divergence of colors , and was thus rapidly led to the construction of lenses in which first the chromatic aberration -- and afterwards -- the spherical aberration were corrected .
Law
Religious law is explicitly based on religious precepts . Examples include the Jewish Halakha and Islamic Sharia -- both of which translate as the `` path to follow '' -- while Christian canon law also survives in some church communities . Often the implication of religion for law is unalterability , because the word of God can not be amended or legislated against by judges or governments . However a thorough and detailed legal system generally requires human elaboration . For instance , the Quran has some law , and it acts as a source of further law through interpretation , Qiyas ( reasoning by analogy ) , Ijma ( consensus ) and precedent . This is mainly contained in a body of law and jurisprudence known as Sharia and Fiqh respectively . Another example is the Torah or Old Testament , in the Pentateuch or Five Books of Moses . This contains the basic code of Jewish law , which some Israeli communities choose to use . The Halakha is a code of Jewish law which summarises some of the Talmud 's interpretations . Nevertheless , Israeli law allows litigants to use religious laws only if they choose . Canon law is only in use by members of the Catholic Church , the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Anglican Communion . A
One World Trade Center
A final design for the `` Freedom Tower '' was formally unveiled on June 28 , 2005 . To address security issues raised by the New York City Police Department , a 187 - foot ( 57 m ) concrete base was added to the design in April of that year . The design originally included plans to clad the base in glass prisms in order to address criticism that the building might have looked uninviting and resembled a `` concrete bunker '' . However , the prisms were later found to be unworkable , as preliminary testing revealed that the prismatic glass easily shattered into large and dangerous shards . As a result , it was replaced by a simpler facade consisting of stainless steel panels and blast - resistant glass .
War of the Austrian Succession
In 1746 a British combined naval and military expedition to the coast of France -- the first of a long series of similar ventures which in the end were derided as `` breaking windows with guineas '' -- was carried out during August and October . The aim was the capture of the French East India Company 's dockyard at Lorient , but it was not attained .
Star of David
In baseball , Jewish major leaguer Gabe Kapler had a Star of David tattooed on his left calf in 2000 , with the words `` strong - willed '' and `` strong - minded '' , major leaguer Mike `` SuperJew '' Epstein drew a Star of David on his baseball glove , and major leaguer Ron Blomberg had a Star of David emblazoned in the knob of his bat which is on display at the Baseball Hall of Fame .
A Series of Unfortunate Events
The first book in the series was The Bad Beginning , released September 30 , 1999 . When asked in a Moment Magazine interview about the Baudelaire children and Handler 's own Jewish heritage he replied , `` Oh yeah ! Yes . The Baudelaires are Jewish ! I guess we would not know for sure but we would strongly suspect it , not only from their manner but from the occasional mention of a rabbi or bar mitzvah or synagogue . The careful reader will find quite a few rabbis . ''
Magic in Harry Potter
In the Hall of Prophecy at the Department of Mysteries , thousands upon thousands of glass spheres are imbued with records of prophecies made by Seers . Only a person mentioned in a prophecy can safely retrieve it ; anyone else who tries to do so will be driven insane .
Incandescent light bulb
Heinrich Göbel in 1893 claimed he had designed the first incandescent light bulb in 1854 , with a thin carbonized bamboo filament of high resistance , platinum lead - in wires in an all - glass envelope , and a high vacuum . Judges of four courts raised doubts about the alleged Göbel anticipation , but there was never a decision in a final hearing due to the expiry date of Edison 's patent . A research work published 2007 concluded that the story of the Göbel lamps in the 1850s is a legend .
United States Bullion Depository
In 1933 , U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 6102 , which outlawed the private ownership of gold coins , gold bullion , and gold certificates by American citizens , forcing them to sell these to the Federal Reserve . As a result , the value of the gold held by the Federal Reserve increased from $4 billion to $12 billion between 1933 and 1937 . This left the federal government with a large gold reserve and no place to store it . In 1936 , the U.S. Treasury Department began construction of the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox , Kentucky , on land transferred from the military . The Gold Vault was completed in December 1936 for US $560,000 . The site is located on what is now Bullion Boulevard at the intersection of Gold Vault Road . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 , in recognition of its significance in the economic history of the United States and its status as a well - known landmark . It is constructed of granite quarried at the North Carolina Granite Corporation Quarry Complex .
Once Upon a Time (season 1)
8 8 `` Desperate Souls '' Michael Waxman Jane Espenson January 8 , 2012 ( 2012 - 01 - 08 ) 10.35 Emma makes the decision to run for a coveted Storybrooke public office in the wake of a devastating tragedy and Regina is forced to engage in dirty politics after Gold makes a bold move while a series of events are revealed in which a cowardly spinner embarks on a quest to help his son avert the horrors of a meaningless war . 9 9 `` True North '' Dean White David H. Goodman & Liz Tigelaar January 15 , 2012 ( 2012 - 01 - 15 ) 9.83 Emma reaches into her scarred past as she helps two homeless children search for their biological father while a series of events are revealed in which to two children are coerced into stealing a prized artifact from a witch who is more than she appears to be . 10 10 `` 7 : 15 A.M. '' Ralph Hemecker Story by : Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz Teleplay by : Daniel T. Thomsen January 22 , 2012 ( 2012 - 01 - 22 ) 9.33 Mary Margaret grapples with her feelings for David and Emma grows increasingly suspicious of the Stranger while the events surrounding Prince Charming 's wedding are revealed along with Snow White 's struggle to ease her breaking heart and an offer that sets her on a path from which there is no coming back . 11 11 `` Fruit of the Poisonous Tree '' Bryan Spicer Ian Goldberg & Andrew Chambliss January 29 , 2012 ( 2012 - 01 - 29 ) 10.91 Emma finds herself forced to work alongside Daily Mirror editor Sidney Glass when he approaches her with an offer to expose Regina 's corruption while series of events are revealed in which a Genie is freed from the confines of a magic oil lamp only to provoke an undeniable passion and a sinister conspiracy that threatens to destroy his chance of finding love . 12 12 `` Skin Deep '' Milan Cheylov Jane Espenson February 12 , 2012 ( 2012 - 02 - 12 ) 8.65 Emma suspects Gold plans on seeking vigilante justice when a prized artifact is stolen from his home , and Mary Margaret plans a girls ' night out that promises to come with a special surprise for everyone .
pH
To apply this process in practice , a glass electrode is used rather than the cumbersome hydrogen electrode . A combined glass electrode has an in - built reference electrode . It is calibrated against buffer solutions of known hydrogen ion activity . IUPAC has proposed the use of a set of buffer solutions of known H activity . Two or more buffer solutions are used in order to accommodate the fact that the `` slope '' may differ slightly from ideal . To implement this approach to calibration , the electrode is first immersed in a standard solution and the reading on a pH meter is adjusted to be equal to the standard buffer 's value . The reading from a second standard buffer solution is then adjusted , using the `` slope '' control , to be equal to the pH for that solution . Further details , are given in the IUPAC recommendations . When more than two buffer solutions are used the electrode is calibrated by fitting observed pH values to a straight line with respect to standard buffer values . Commercial standard buffer solutions usually come with information on the value at 25 ° C and a correction factor to be applied for other temperatures .
The Fate of the Furious
Earning a total of $10.7 million , it set a new record for the biggest - ever foreign opening in the country , toppling its prequel 's former record . As such , it is the first foreign film to open north of $10 million . Following its record breaking opening , it fell about 58 % on its second weekend excluding previews , earning another $4 million for a two - weekend total of over $17.4 million , With over $19.2 million it is currently the biggest foreign release of the year . However , in terms of net earnings -- which is the base for box office calculations in India -- the film was unable to break past the ₹ 100 crore ( US $15 million ) mark , stalling at around ₹ 85.59 crore ( US $13 million ) . Despite a record breaking opening , it lost significant amount of screen counts and audiences thereafter , partly due to the release of Baahubali : The Conclusion .
Eyepiece
Lateral or transverse chromatic aberration is caused because the refraction at glass surfaces differs for light of different wavelengths . Blue light , seen through an eyepiece element , will not focus to the same point but along the same axis as red light . The effect can create a ring of false colour around point sources of light and results in a general blurriness to the image .
Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace
After the film 's release , there was controversy over whether several alien characters reflect racial stereotypes . For example , the oafish , slow - witted Jar Jar Binks had long droopy ears reminiscent of dreadlocks and spoke with what many perceived as a Caribbean patois reminiscent of Jamaican Creole . The greedy and corrupt Neimoidians of the Trade Federation spoke with East Asian accents and the unprincipled trader Watto has been interpreted as a Jewish stereotype reminiscent of Charles Dickens ' character Fagin . Lucas has denied all of these implications , instead criticizing the American media for using opinions from the Internet as a reliable source for news stories . Lucas added that it reflected more the racism of the commenters than it does the movie ; however , animator Rob Coleman said he viewed footage of Alec Guinness as Fagin in Oliver Twist to inspire his animators in the creation of Watto . Drew Grant described Jar Jar Binks as `` ( s ) ervile and cowardly ... a black minstrel - ish stereotype on par with Stepin Fetchit . '' Michael Eric Dyson , professor of African - American studies at Georgetown University , said the entire Gungan people seem oddly suggestive of a primitive African tribe . Dyson said `` The leader of Jar Jar 's tribe is a fat , bumbling buffoon with a rumbling voice , and he seems to be a caricature of a stereotypical African tribal chieftain . ''
United Methodist Church of the Resurrection
In 2017 , the church opened a new sanctuary which seats 3,500 and includes a large stained glass window called The Resurrection Window .
The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel
Muriel , while having received bad news from a medical appointment , struggles to keep Sonny from ruining his wedding , his business and his future , having become quite fond of him . Decisions come to a head for all during the colourful wedding of Sonny and Sunaina .
Enoch (ancestor of Noah)
The Book of Giants is a pseudepigraphical Jewish work from the 3rd century BC and resembles the Book of Enoch . At least six and as many as eleven copies were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls collections .
Consciousness
The idea of an artifact made conscious is an ancient theme of mythology , appearing for example in the Greek myth of Pygmalion , who carved a statue that was magically brought to life , and in medieval Jewish stories of the Golem , a magically animated homunculus built of clay . However , the possibility of actually constructing a conscious machine was probably first discussed by Ada Lovelace , in a set of notes written in 1842 about the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage , a precursor ( never built ) to modern electronic computers . Lovelace was essentially dismissive of the idea that a machine such as the Analytical Engine could think in a humanlike way . She wrote :
Fingerprint
The Scheffer case of 1902 is the first case of the identification , arrest and conviction of a murderer based upon fingerprint evidence . Alphonse Bertillon identified the thief and murderer Scheffer , who had previously been arrested and his fingerprints filed some months before , from the fingerprints found on a fractured glass showcase , after a theft in a dentist 's apartment where the dentist 's employee was found dead . It was able to be proved in court that the fingerprints had been made after the showcase was broken . A year later , Alphonse Bertillon created a method of getting fingerprints off smooth surfaces and took a further step in the advance of dactyloscopy .