vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Chinese marriage
In ancient China , women did not have social status . A woman could only obey and rely on her husband ; even if her husband was dead , she was still not allowed to remarry . While the man could have many wives and many concubines , the emperor had imperial harems . The general dignitaries also had many wives and concubines . A man could marry many women and not be held to legal restrictions .
Pub
Strictly the term refers to the pump itself , which is normally manually operated , though electrically powered and gas powered pumps are occasionally used . When manually powered , the term `` handpump '' is often used to refer to both the pump and the associated handle .
Chernobyl disaster
Another contract has been let for a liquid radioactive waste treatment plant , to handle some 35,000 cubic meters of low - and intermediate - level liquid wastes at the site . This will need to be solidified and eventually buried along with solid wastes on site .
Ancient Greek cuisine
The second part was inaugurated with a libation , most often in honor of Dionysus , followed by conversation or table games , such as kottabos . The guests would recline on couches ( κλίναι klinai ) ; low tables held the food or game boards . Dancers , acrobats , and musicians would entertain the wealthy banqueters . A `` king of the banquet '' was drawn by lots ; he had the task of directing the slaves as to how strong to mix the wine .
Sagittarius (constellation)
Marking the bottom of the teapot 's `` handle '' ( or the shoulder area of the archer , are the bright star ( 2.59 magnitude ) Zeta Sagittarii ( ζ Sgr ) , named Ascella , and the fainter Tau Sagittarii ( τ Sgr ) .
Fingerprint
As many offenses are crimes of opportunity , assailants do not always possess gloves when they commit their illegal activities . Thus , assailants have been observed using pulled - down sleeves , pieces of clothing , and other fabrics to handle objects and touch surfaces while committing crimes .
Ancient Greece
Inevitably smaller poleis might be dominated by larger neighbors , but conquest or direct rule by another city - state appears to have been quite rare . Instead the poleis grouped themselves into leagues , membership of which was in a constant state of flux . Later in the Classical period , the leagues would become fewer and larger , be dominated by one city ( particularly Athens , Sparta and Thebes ) ; and often poleis would be compelled to join under threat of war ( or as part of a peace treaty ) . Even after Philip II of Macedon `` conquered '' the heartlands of ancient Greece , he did not attempt to annex the territory , or unify it into a new province , but simply compelled most of the poleis to join his own Corinthian League .
Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)
In February 2011 , Craig Gillespie took over as director . Gillespie revealed he was attracted to the project by the mashing of genres . In May 2011 , screenwriter Marti Noxon was hired to rewrite Russell 's script . On October 27 , 2011 , it was announced that Gillespie had left the film . The project then stalled until March 2013 , when Panorama Media joined to produce , finance , and handle foreign sales . In May , it was announced that Burr Steers would take over as director . Steers did a rewrite of the script , saying that he had reinserted `` all the Pride and Prejudice beats '' . On September 23 , 2014 , Screen Gems picked up distribution rights in the United States , with Sierra / Affinity handling international distribution .
Theatre of ancient Greece
Illustrations of theatrical masks from 5th century display helmet - like masks , covering the entire face and head , with holes for the eyes and a small aperture for the mouth , as well as an integrated wig . These paintings never show actual masks on the actors in performance ; they are most often shown being handled by the actors before or after a performance , that liminal space between the audience and the stage , between myth and reality . This demonstrates the way in which the mask was to ' melt ' into the face and allow the actor to vanish into the role . Effectively , the mask transformed the actor as much as memorization of the text . Therefore , performance in ancient Greece did not distinguish the masked actor from the theatrical character .
Shoplifting
In the late 17th century , London shopkeepers began to display goods in ways designed to attract shoppers , such as in window displays and glass cases . This made the goods more accessible for shoppers to handle and examine , which historians say led to an acceleration of shoplifting .
Jennifer Jareau
She also seems to have a slight obsession with Cheetos . She can be seen eating them often , and it was implied that her online Scrabble handle was `` Cheeto - breath '' when she was playing Emily ( who was hiding in Paris at the time ) .
Pluto (mythology)
In Greek religious practice , Pluto is sometimes seen as the `` chthonic Zeus '' ( Zeus Chthonios or Zeus Catachthonios ) , or at least as having functions or significance equivalent to those of Zeus but pertaining to the earth or underworld . In ancient Roman and Hellenistic religion , Pluto was identified with a number of other deities , including Summanus , the Roman god of nocturnal thunder ; Februus , the Roman god from whose purification rites the month of February takes its name ; the syncretic god Serapis , regarded as Pluto 's Egyptian equivalent ; and the Semitic god Muth ( Μούθ ) . Muth was described by Philo of Byblos as the equivalent of both Thanatos ( Death personified ) and Pluto . The ancient Greeks did not regard Pluto as `` death '' per se .
Empire State of Mind
`` So I definitely wanted to give my version of it and my vision of how I see New York and how it feels to me ( . ) I wanted to do it for my style -- more broken down , more on piano , more voice and intimacy -- so that 's what I did . I imagined , ' If I was able to sing this whole song , how would I do it ? ' So I just sat down at my piano and I kind of broke it down and started singing about New York as I see it , and it turned out great . '' -- Keys on recording `` Empire State of Mind ( Part II ) Broken Down ''
Computer
Since ancient times , simple manual devices like the abacus aided people in doing calculations . Early in the Industrial Revolution , some mechanical devices were built to automate long tedious tasks , such as guiding patterns for looms . More sophisticated electrical machines did specialized analog calculations in the early 20th century . The first digital electronic calculating machines were developed during World War II . The speed , power , and versatility of computers has increased continuously and dramatically since then .
Magic in Harry Potter
Study of Ancient Runes , more commonly known as Ancient Runes , is a generally theoretical subject that studies the ancient runic scripts . Because only Hermione studies it , little else is known about this subject , taught by Professor Bathsheba Babbling . In Deathly Hallows Dumbledore bequeaths his copy of The Tales of Beedle the Bard , which is written in ancient runes , to Hermione .
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
Almost nothing was left of the Inca civilizations after the conquest by the Spanish , as culture was not as significant as gold to the new conquerors . The unique indigenous road and communications systems were essentially lost . The only things that persisted of the original culture are the very few artifacts that remained and the minute cultural aspects , such as language , that was left behind by the small percentage of Incas who persisted .
Child care
Another factor favoring large corporate daycares is the existence of childcare facilities in the workplace . Large corporations will not handle this employee benefit directly themselves and will seek out large corporate providers to manage their corporate daycares . Most smaller , for - profit daycares operate out of a single location .
Baptism
Though some form of immersion was likely the most common method of baptism , many of the writings from the ancient church appeared to view the mode of baptism as inconsequential . The Didache 7.1 -- 3 ( AD 60 -- 150 ) allowed for affusion practices in situations where immersion was not practical . Likewise , Tertullian ( AD 196 -- 212 ) allowed for varying approaches to baptism even if those practices did not conform to biblical or traditional mandates ( cf . De corona militis 3 ; De baptismo 17 ) . Finally , Cyprian ( ca . AD 256 ) explicitly stated that the amount of water was inconsequential and defended immersion , affusion , and aspersion practices ( Epistle 75.12 ) . As a result , there was no uniform or consistent mode of baptism in the ancient church prior to the fourth century .
Restoration (England)
William convened a Convention Parliament to decide how to handle the situation . While the Parliament refused to depose James , they declared that James , having fled to France had effectively abdicated the throne , and that the throne was vacant . To fill this vacancy , James 's daughter Mary was declared Queen ; she was to rule jointly with her husband William , Prince of Orange , who would be king . The English Parliament passed the Bill of Rights of 1689 that denounced James for abusing his power . The abuses charged to James included the suspension of the Test Acts , the prosecution of the Seven Bishops for merely petitioning the crown , the establishment of a standing army , and the imposition of cruel punishments . The bill also declared that henceforth no Roman Catholic was permitted to ascend the English throne , nor could any English monarch marry a Roman Catholic .
Chaitya
The broad resemblance between chaityas and the traditional huts still made by the Toda people of the Nilgiri Hills has often been remarked on . In early 20th - century , Indologist Heinrich Zimmer had remarked that the Lomas Rishi cave and chaitya designs may have roots in the Toda huts , which remain in use today by the Toda people of the Nilgiri Hills , Kerala . These are crude huts built with wicker bent to produce arch - shaped roofs . According to Davidson , while ancient wood - based architecture did inspire the chaitya cave and stone temples found after 3rd - century BCE , the ancient Indians mimicked in stone far more complex wooden architecture than a Toda hut . The Toda hut inspiring chaitya view of Zimmer is as meaningless , states Davidson , as proposing that the Pantheon in Rome imitated wood architecture in Greece .
Ancient Roman architecture
Apart from the triumphal columns in the imperial cities of Rome and Constantinople , other types of buildings such as temples , thermae , basilicas and tombs were also fitted with spiral stairways . Their notable absence in the towers of the Aurelian Wall indicates that although used in medieval castles , they did not yet figure prominently in Roman military engineering . By late antiquity , separate stair towers were constructed adjacent to the main buildings , as in the Basilica of San Vitale .
Casement window
They are opened with a crank , lever , or cam handle , which is placed around hand height or at the bottom and serves as a window lock . A crank , stay , or friction hinge is necessary when the window opens outward , to hold the window in position despite wind .
The House of the Rising Sun
An interview with Eric Burdon revealed that he first heard the song in a club in Newcastle , England , where it was sung by the Northumbrian folk singer Johnny Handle . The Animals were on tour with Chuck Berry and chose it because they wanted something distinctive to sing .
Ecclesiastes
The book continues to be cited by recent popes , including Pope John Paul II and Pope Francis . Pope John Paul II , in his general audience of October 20 , 2004 , called the author of Ecclesiastes `` an ancient biblical sage '' whose description of death `` makes frantic clinging to earthly things completely pointless . '' Pope Francis cited Ecclesiastes on his address on September 9 , 2014 . Speaking of vain people , he said , `` How many Christians live for appearances ? Their life seems like a soap bubble . ''
Ecuador
Over time these groups began to interact and intermingle with each other so that groups of families in one area became one community or tribe , with a similar language and culture . Many civilizations arose in Ecuador , such as the Valdivia Culture and Machalilla Culture on the coast , the Quitus ( near present - day Quito ) , and the Cañari ( near present - day Cuenca ) . Each civilization developed its own distinctive architecture , pottery , and religious interests .
Ancient Greece
Sparta had a special type of slaves called helots . Helots were Messenians enslaved during the Messenian Wars by the state and assigned to families where they were forced to stay . Helots raised food and did household chores so that women could concentrate on raising strong children while men could devote their time to training as hoplites . Their masters treated them harshly ( every Spartiate male had to kill a helot as a rite of passage ) , and helots often resorted to slave rebellions .
History of the Catholic Church
Major lawsuits emerged in 2001 claiming that priests had sexually abused minors . In response to the ensuing scandal , the Church has established formal procedures to prevent abuse , encourage reporting of any abuse that occurs and to handle such reports promptly , although groups representing victims have disputed their effectiveness .
Ford Super Duty
Ford introduces its all new optional `` Rapid - Heat Supplemental Cab Heater , '' only available on Super Duty trucks with the Diesel engine and TorqShift automatic transmission . In the winter , it quickly raises the cabin temperature to a comfortable level until the engine is warm enough to handle the job .
Step pyramid
The most prolific builders of these step pyramids were the pre-Columbian civilizations . The remains of step pyramids can be found throughout the Mayan cities of the Yucatán , as well as in Aztec and Toltec architecture . In many of these cases , successive layers of pyramids were built on top of the pre-existing structures , with which the pyramids expanded in size on a cyclical basis . This is true of the Great Pyramid of Cholula and of the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan .
Porus
Porus ( IPA : ( porus ) ) or Poros ( from Ancient Greek : Πῶρος , Pôros ) , was a king of the Pauravas , whose territory spanned the region between the Hydaspes ( River of Jhelum ) and Acesines ( Chenab River ) , in what is now the Punjabi region of the Indian subcontinent . He is credited to have been a legendary warrior with exceptional skills . Porus fought against Alexander the Great in the Battle of the Hydaspes ( 326 BC ) , thought to be fought at the site of modern - day Mong , Punjab , Pakistan . Though not recorded in any available ancient Indian source , Ancient Greek historians describe the battle and the aftermath of Alexander 's victory . After the defeat and arrest of Porus in the war , Alexander asked Porus how he would like to be treated . Porus , although defeated , being a valiant , proud king , demanded that he be treated like a king . Alexander was reportedly so impressed by his adversary that he not only reinstated him as a satrap of his own kingdom , but also granted him dominion over lands to the south - east extending until the Hyphasis ( Beas ) . Porus reportedly died sometime between 321 and 315 BC .
Timeline of Hurricane Katrina
The New Orleans suburb of Gretna seals the Crescent City Connection bridge across the Mississippi River , turning back fleeing flood victims at gunpoint . Evacuees blamed the incident on racism , but the chief of police stated that the city was in lockdown and was not equipped to handle evacuees from New Orleans .
Emily Prentiss
Prentiss is shown to be an extremely competent , level - headed agent . She is not as affected by the nightmares that come with the job and manages to keep her cool in hostile confrontations . She is also shown to put herself in the line of fire , for example , volunteering to enter into the unsub 's house to rescue his young boy , and sacrifice herself for her teammates , as she did for Spencer Reid once in the season 4 episode , `` Minimal Loss '' . She does not act rashly and there was only one rare occasion where she allowed her personal feelings interfere with investigations . It has been mentioned by Morgan that she has problems trusting others , preferring to handle things independently instead of asking others to help , but it was revealed that this reluctance is due to her long background as an undercover agent .
Metrology
Other civilizations produced generally accepted measurement standards , with Roman and Greek architecture based on distinct systems of measurement . The collapse of the empires and the Dark Ages which followed them lost much measurement knowledge and standardisation . Although local systems of measurement were common , comparability was difficult since many local systems were incompatible . England established the Assize of Measures to create standards for length measurements in 1196 , and the 1215 Magna Carta included a section for the measurement of wine and beer .
Hades
Heracles ' final labour was to capture Cerberus . First , Heracles went to Eleusis to be initiated into the Eleusinian Mysteries . He did this to absolve himself of guilt for killing the centaurs and to learn how to enter and exit the underworld alive . He found the entrance to the underworld at Taenarum . Athena and Hermes helped him through and back from Hades . Heracles asked Hades for permission to take Cerberus . Hades agreed as long as Heracles did n't harm Cerberus . When Heracles dragged the dog out of Hades , he passed through the cavern Acherusia .
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ( 1800 edition ) Problems playing this file ? See media help .
List of Death Note characters
'' Suguru Shimura ( 紙 村 英 , Shimura Suguru ) Voiced by : Hiroyuki Yokoo ( Japanese ) ; Brian Drummond ( English ) Shimura is the Head of Personnel . How to Read 13 describes him as `` paranoid '' and always `` keep a close eye '' on others . Shimura 's ability to pay attention to small details allowed him to join the meetings ; he noticed subtle changes in `` poker - faced '' Namikawa 's face . How to Read states that he does not like his predicament . Masahiko Kida ( 樹 多 正彦 , Kida Masahiko ) Voiced by : Masaki Aizawa ( Japanese ) ; Martin Sims ( English ) The Vice President of Rights and Planning , Kida controls the finances of the committee and contacts `` Eraldo Coil . '' How to Read 13 describes him as `` calm and collected . '' However he is not able to `` deal with surprises '' , leading him to panic when `` Eraldo Coil '' asks for more money . Takeshi Ooi ( 尾 々 井 剛 , Ooi Takeshi ) Voiced by : Kiyoyuki Yanada ( Japanese ) ; Michael Kopsa ( English ) Ooi is the Vice President of VT Enterprises . He is the eldest and `` most influential '' member and he `` appears '' to control the conferences . He individually contacts the members of the committee . How to Read 13 states that Ooi is `` seemingly '' a `` tough guy who does n't sweat the details . '' Arayoshi Hatori ( 葉 鳥 新義 , Hatori Arayoshi ) Voiced by : Yukitoshi Tokumoto ( Japanese ) ; Simon Hayama ( English ) The Vice President of Marketing , Hatori is the illegitimate son of the company president and uses this fact to benefit himself . How to Read 13 states that he `` appears to be something of a lightweight '' and that he can not handle the pressures of the meetings . After Hatori makes a `` careless outburst '' the Yotsuba Kira kills him .
History of the Constitution of the Roman Republic
At the same time , the aristocracy was becoming extremely rich . Several Italian towns had sided with Hannibal during the Second Punic War , and these towns were ultimately punished for their disloyalty , which opened up even more cheap farmland for the aristocrats . With the destruction of Rome 's great commercial rival of Carthage , even more opportunities for profit became available . With so many new territories , tax collection ( which had always been outsourced to private individuals ) also became extremely profitable . While the aristocrats spent their time exploiting new opportunities for profit , Rome was conquering new civilizations in the east . These civilizations were often highly developed , and as such they opened up a world of luxury to the Romans . Up until this point , most Romans had only known a simple life , but as both wealth and eastern luxuries became available at the same time , an era of ruinous decadence followed . The sums that were spent on these luxuries had no precedent in prior Roman history . Several laws were enacted to stem this tide of decadence , but these laws had no effect , and attempts by the Censors to mitigate this decadence were equally futile .
San Jose International Airport
The terminal includes an international arrivals building , which contains Gates 15 and 16 . All arrivals from international flights at the airport must clear customs and immigration from this building ( except for flights from airports with US border preclearance ) . Gates 17 and 18 were converted to handle international arrivals in early 2015 .
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
In January 2018 , a remote - controlled camera confirmed that nuclear fuel debris was at the bottom of the Unit 2 PCV , showing fuel had escaped the RPV . The handle from the top of a nuclear fuel assembly was also observed , confirming that a considerable amount of the nuclear fuel had melted .
Ancient Greek architecture
The widest span of a temple roof was across the cella , or internal space . In a large building , this space contains columns to support the roof , the architectural form being known as hypostyle . It appears that , although the architecture of ancient Greece was initially of wooden construction , the early builders did not have the concept of the diagonal truss as a stabilising member . This is evidenced by the nature of temple construction in the 6th century BC , where the rows of columns supporting the roof the cella rise higher than the outer walls , unnecessary if roof trusses are employed as an integral part of the wooden roof . The indication is that initially all the rafters were supported directly by the entablature , walls and hypostyle , rather than on a trussed wooden frame , which came into use in Greek architecture only in the 3rd century BC .
Age of Enlightenment
Hume and other Scottish Enlightenment thinkers developed a `` science of man '' , which was expressed historically in works by authors including James Burnett , Adam Ferguson , John Millar and William Robertson , all of whom merged a scientific study of how humans behaved in ancient and primitive cultures with a strong awareness of the determining forces of modernity . Modern sociology largely originated from this movement and Hume 's philosophical concepts that directly influenced James Madison ( and thus the U.S. Constitution ) and as popularised by Dugald Stewart , would be the basis of classical liberalism .
How to Train Your Dragon
However , the Stormblade was poisoned and so Furious leaves his command of the dragons to Luna , his second - in - command , and goes out to sea to die . The epilogue shows how Hiccup built a new kingdom of harmony on Tomorrow where humans and dragons could live in peace , but also had humans domesticate horses and hawks so that he can fulfill his promise which stated that if humans did n't change by the time he died , dragons would have to go into hibernation . Hiccup also instructed Fishlegs to perpetuate that the whole story was just a myth .
History of the San Diego Chargers
`` I ca n't say how much it ( Dean 's leaving ) affected us , because we did make it to the AFC championship game '' , said Johnson on the loss of fellow lineman Dean . `` But I could say if we had more pass rush from the corner , it might 've been different . ''