vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Elsa (Frozen)
Following the casting of Idina Menzel , Elsa 's characterization underwent several alterations . According to Menzel , she was originally scripted as a one - dimensional antagonist but was gradually revised as a more vulnerable , multifaceted figure . Menzel further described her character as `` extremely complicated and misunderstood '' . Director Jennifer Lee stated that Elsa is largely driven by fear throughout the film , while Menzel added that she was also struggling with her potential to be `` a strong , powerful , extraordinary woman '' . Executive producer and animator John Lasseter became very `` protective of Elsa '' and was adamant about portraying her in a more favorable , sympathetic light . Writer and director Jennifer Lee stated on Twitter that Elsa 's body language and mannerisms were `` intentional to show anxiety and depression '' . In July 2013 , Disney released images of the film 's main characters along with outlines of their roles in the story . Elsa received the following description :
Quakers
Isaac Crewdson was a Recorded Minister in Manchester , UK . He published a book titled A Beacon to the Society of Friends in 1835 , which strongly argued that the inward light could not exist alongside a religious belief in salvation by the atonement of Christ . This Christian controversy led to Isaac Crewdson 's resignation from the Religious Society of Friends , along with 48 fellow members of Manchester Meeting and about 250 other British Quakers in 1836 -- 1837 . Some of these Quakers joined the Plymouth Brethren Church . Rise
Bride of Frankenstein
Universal Pictures has sought to remake Bride of Frankenstein on several occasions . While the novel Frankenstein has been adapted to film many times , Bride of Frankenstein 's closest remake was The Bride ( 1985 ) , starring Sting , Clancy Brown , and Jennifer Beals . In 1991 , the studio sought to remake the film for cable television , and Martin Scorsese expressed interest in directing .
Summer Time in Europe
Summer time was introduced in Ukraine in the early 1980s ; from 1981 till 1989 this was Moscow Summer Time ; since 1992 Eastern European Summer Time has been used .
Child's Play (franchise)
Appears in the third film , only to be written out of the series but was originally going to be killed off alongside Andy in the original draft to Seed of Chucky . Kristen De Silva ( played by Perrey Reeves ) Andy 's girlfriend at the military school he attends , ends up sticking up for him when Shelton and the other guys take a liking in bullying him . Appears only in the third film . Jack Santos ( played by Tommy Swerdlow ) Mike 's partner who was also investigating Andy 's babysitter 's death . In the beginning of the first film , he was mostly the cop who drove Mike 's car to chase Eddie Caputo in his van . He was also one of the police officers that believed Andy was the killer . During the end , he tried to show Mike that Chucky was n't alive , but was nearly killed by him and then he believed that the Barclays and Mike were telling the truth . He only appeared in the first film . Tiffany Valentine ( played by Jennifer Tilly ) Charles Lee Ray 's former girlfriend ( and later wife / partner ) who later gets her soul stuck in a doll like Chucky . She ultimately transfers her soul into actress Jennifer Tilly ( her doppelganger and portrayer ) in Seed after being fed up with her husband 's intent to remain a doll . In Curse , she is shown to be living a double life as both her regular self and Tilly . Appears in Bride , Seed , Curse and Cult . Jennifer Tilly ( played by herself ) An exaggerated version of Tilly , herself , and Tiffany 's idol . She first appears in Bride under her role as Tiffany . Appears in Seed as herself and the voice of Tiffany . Tiffany was successful in transferring her soul into Tilly 's body . Also appears in Curse and Cult . Glen ( played by Billy Boyd and human form portrayed by Beans Balawi ) Chucky and Tiffany 's original child and Glenda 's twin brother . He was an orphan for the first five or six years of his life until he saw his parents on television . Glen is a good person , and he does n't like violence and definitely does not like murder unlike his parents .
Columbian Exchange
Plants that arrived by land , sea , or air in the times before 1492 are called archaeophytes , and plants introduced to Europe after those times are called neophytes . Invasive species of plants and pathogens also were introduced by chance , including such weeds as tumbleweeds ( Salsola spp . ) and wild oats ( Avena fatua ) . Some plants introduced intentionally , such as the kudzu vine introduced in 1894 from Japan to the United States to help control soil erosion , have since been found to be invasive pests in the new environment .
Elsa (Frozen)
Created by directors Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee , Elsa is loosely based on the title character of `` The Snow Queen '' , a Danish fairytale by Hans Christian Andersen . In the Disney film adaptation , she is introduced as the princess of the fictional Scandinavian kingdom of Arendelle , heiress to the throne and the elder sister of Princess Anna ( Kristen Bell ) . Elsa has the magical ability to create and manipulate ice and snow . She inadvertently sends Arendelle into an eternal winter on the evening of her coronation . Throughout the film , she struggles first with controlling and concealing her abilities and then with liberating herself from her fears of unintentionally harming others , especially her younger sister .
Summer Time in Europe
Summer time was introduced in Bulgaria in 1979 by a regulation of the Bulgarian Council of Ministers . Bulgaria observes the European Union rules for summer time .
Monday Night Football
Hank Williams Jr. reworked his country music hit `` All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight '' to be included in the telecast 's introduction as `` All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night '' ( the original introduction music was an organ - based piece called `` Score '' , written by Charles Fox and recorded by Bob 's Band ) . In addition , Edd Kalehoff modernized the classic `` Heavy Action '' theme in 1989 .
Jenny Schecter
Kirshner would often express her concern that she was not challenged enough or not making Jennifer as `` deep enough '' as she could be . Chaiken said it was these qualities that made Kirshner `` the bravest and boldest of actors '' and branded her `` utterly fearless '' in her approach to Jenny .
Quakers
In the 19th century , there was a diversification of theological beliefs in the Religious Society of Friends , and this led to several large splits within the Quaker movement . Hicksite
History of McDonald's
During the 1980s , a period of substantial expansion , McDonald 's further diversified its menu to suit changing consumer tastes . The company introduced the McChicken in 1980 ; it proved to be a sales disappointment , and was replaced with Chicken McNuggets a year later ( having originally been invented by Rene Arend in 1979 ) . In 1985 , ready - to - eat salads were introduced . Efficiency , combined with an expanded menu , continued to draw customers . McDonald 's began to focus on urban centers and introduced new architectural styles .
Stranger Things
Sean Astin as Bob Newby , a former schoolmate of Joyce and Hopper . In season two , he runs the Hawkins RadioShack and is Joyce 's boyfriend , putting him at odds with Hopper . He was introduced in the second season . Paul Reiser as Sam Owens , a Department of Energy executive . He replaces Brenner as director of Hawkins Laboratory . He is stubborn and committed to scientific research , yet empathetic to the residents of Hawkins . He was introduced in the second season . Maya Hawke as Robin , an `` alternative girl '' bored with her job until she stumbles onto one of the secrets of Hawkins . She will be introduced in the third season .
Romare Bearden
During the 1960s civil rights movement , Bearden started to experiment again , this time with forms of collage . After helping to found an artists group in support of civil rights , Bearden 's work became more representational and more overtly socially conscious . He used clippings from magazines , which in and of itself was a new medium as glossy magazines were fairly new . He used these glossy scraps to incorporate modernity in his works , trying to show how not only were African - American rights moving forward , but so was his socially conscious art . In 1964 , he held an exhibition he called Projections , where he introduced his new collage style . These works were very well received , and these are generally considered to be his best work .
Auf Wiedersehen, Pet
Wayne Winston Norris Wayne ( Gary Holton ) describes himself as a Jack the lad . He is a carpenter ( or `` chirpy chippy '' ) who is proud of his Cockney roots . His obsession with women often lands him and his friends in trouble . Initially without transport he relied on friends for lifts but by series 2 he has bought a red BMW 520 . At the end of the first series , Wayne marries Christa , ( played by Lysette Anthony ) , a secretary at the building site . According to his son , who knows little about his life , Wayne died of a congenital heart problem in 2000 , and his part in `` The Magnificent Seven '' was replaced by his illegitimate son Wyman . Gary Holton died in 1985 after overdosing on drugs and before the filming of the second series finished . Often , Wayne 's absence in the second series is explained in dialogue with phrases like `` He 's gone to town to look for girls '' . The series was not filmed in chronological order so he is present in the final episode yet absent during earlier Spanish indoor scenes . The last episode is dedicated to Gary Holton . Wyman Ian Norris Wyman ( Noel Clarke ) is introduced in series three at the `` funeral for Oz '' where they find out Wayne died a few years ago . He is a DJ but then decides to join the gang to try to make some money on the bridge job and find out more about his father he never knew . In later episodes , when the gang work for the OED , Wyman works as a general laborer .
History of evolutionary thought
The American biologist Sewall Wright , who had a background in animal breeding experiments , focused on combinations of interacting genes , and the effects of inbreeding on small , relatively isolated populations that exhibited genetic drift . In 1932 , Wright introduced the concept of an adaptive landscape and argued that genetic drift and inbreeding could drive a small , isolated sub-population away from an adaptive peak , allowing natural selection to drive it towards different adaptive peaks . The work of Fisher , Haldane and Wright founded the discipline of population genetics . This integrated natural selection with Mendelian genetics , which was the critical first step in developing a unified theory of how evolution worked .
How to Train Your Dragon
Hiccup and his friends attempt to escape in the boat , but Alvin orders the portcullis to be brought down , and the boat is destroyed . They climb into a Roman observation balloon and escape to find the search parties from both tribes . Alvin chases them but falls into the Sharkworm - infested water . After the threesome ( foursome after Toothless is rescued ) return , the two Tribes realize that their respective heirs ( and Hiccup and Camicazi ) are back , call off the fight and celebrate the return of the heirs . However , it is said at the end that during the balloon landing , one of the heroes was stung by a nanodragon called the Venomous Vorpent that Alvin had inserted into Hiccup 's book , foreshadowing events in `` How To Cheat a Dragon 's Curse . ''
American Horror Story: Murder House
In February 2011 , FX officially announced that it had ordered a pilot for a possible series from Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk , with both Murphy and Falchuk writing and Murphy directing . Dante Di Loreto was announced as executive producer . Production on the series began in April 2011 . In July 2011 , FX officially announced the project had been given a series order consisting of 13 episodes . In August 2011 , it was announced that Tim Minear , Jennifer Salt , James Wong and Jessica Sharzer had joined the series as writers .
Red light camera
In 2014 , a bill was introduced in the United States House of Representatives attempting to prohibit red light cameras on federally funded highways and in the District of Columbia .
The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)
CBS held off on releasing `` The Power of Love '' in North America feeling the disc was too European . It finally saw release in the United States and Canada in January 1986 but despite rising to number one in Canada , `` The Power of Love '' failed to become a significant US hit , stalling at number fifty - seven on the Billboard Hot 100 on the week - ending of 5 April 1986 and spending 13 weeks within the Hot 100 . The song was performed by Rush on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in March 1986 and American Bandstand in April 1986 .
Quakers
In the United Kingdom , the predominantly liberal and unprogrammed Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends ( Quakers ) in Britain , has 478 local meetings , and a total of 14,260 adult members , and an additional 8,560 non-member adults who attend worship and 2,251 children . The number has declined steadily since the mid-20th century . Programmed meetings occur , including in Wem and London . Small groups of Conservative Friends meet in Ripley and Greenwich in England , and Arbroath in Scotland , who follow Ohio Yearly Meeting 's Book of Discipline .
Indian Railways
In 1986 , computerized ticketing and reservation was introduced in India , for the first time , at New Delhi . In 1988 , The first Shatabdi Express was introduced in the country between New Delhi and Jhansi ( later extended to Bhopal ) , and also became the fastest train at the time . In 1990 , first Self - Printing Ticket Machine ( SPTM ) was introduced , at New Delhi . In 1993 , AC 3 - tier coaches were introduced for the first time in India . In the same year , Sleeper Class was introduced on IR for the first time , separate from Second Class . On 16 January 1995 , first regularly scheduled services on trains hauled by locos using the 2 * 25kV system of traction started on Bina - Katni . In September 1996 , CONCERT system of computerized reservations was fully deployed at New Delhi , Mumbai and Chennai . In 1998 , Coupon Validating Machines ( CVMs ) were introduced at Mumbai CST . The complete networked nationwide CONCERT system became operational on 18 April , 1999 . In the same year , South East Central was constituted . Credit cards were started being accepted for booking tickets and reservations in some stations also in 1999 . In February 2000 , Indian Railways web site was deployed . On 6 July 2002 , the East Coast , South Western , South East Central , North Central , and West Central zones were created . On 3 August 2002 , IR began online train reservations and ticketing over the Internet . On 1 Dec 2002 , Internet ticket booking was extended to many cities . On 5 February 2012 , WR switched completely to 25kV AC traction , ending its use of 1.5 kV DC traction . On 26 September 2013 , Tatkal system of ticketing extended to ordinary trains . On 5 April 2016 , Gatiman Express , India 's fastest train with the maximum speed of 160 km / h , made its maiden journey from Delhi to Agra . On 11 April 2016 , CR completely switched to 25 kV AC traction , ending the use of DC traction completely in Mumbai area as well as on entire main - line rail network in the country . On 31 March 2017 , IR announced that the entire rail network in the country will be electrified by 2022 .
Quakers
Early Quakerism tolerated boisterous behaviour that challenged conventional etiquette , but by 1700 , they continued to encourage spontaneity of expression but they no longer supported disruptive and unruly behaviour . During the 18th century , Quakers entered the Quietist period in the history of their church , and they became more inward looking spiritually and less active in converting others . Marrying outside the Society was outlawed . Numbers dwindled , dropping to 19,800 in England and Wales by 1800 ( 0.21 % of population ) , and 13,859 by 1860 ( 0.07 % of population ) . The formal name `` Religious Society of Friends '' dates from this period and was probably derived from the appellations `` Friends of the Light '' and `` Friends of the Truth '' .
Assault rifle
In 1977 , Austria introduced the 5.56 × 45mm Steyr AUG bullpup rifle , often cited as the first successful bullpup rifle , finding service with the armed forces of over twenty countries . It was highly advanced for the 1970s , combining in the same weapon the bullpup configuration , a polymer housing , dual vertical grips , an optical sight as standard , and a modular design . Highly reliable , light , and accurate , the Steyr AUG showed clearly the potential of the bullpup layout . In 1978 , France introduced the 5.56 × 45mm FAMAS bullpup rifle . In 1985 , the British introduced the 5.56 × 45mm L85 bullpup rifle . In the late 1990s , Israel introduced the 5.56 mm NATO Tavor TAR - 21 . In 1997 , China 's People 's Liberation Army 's adopted QBZ - 95 in the new 5.8 × 42mm cartridge , which they claim is superior to the both 5.56 × 45mm and the 5.45 × 39mm . By the turn of the century , the bullpup assault rifle design had achieved worldwide acceptance .
Summer Time in Europe
Summer time was introduced in Hungary first in 1916 and it was observed until 1919 . After that summer time was in use between 1941 -- 1949 and 1954 -- 1957 . Summer time has been in use again since 1980 and follows EU rules . Hungary may scrap DST in 2017 .
Waiting for Godot
For Ontario 's Stratford Festival 's 61st season in 2013 , Jennifer Tarver directed a new production at the Tom Patterson Theatre starring Brian Dennehy as Pozzo , Stephen Ouimette as Estragon , Tom Rooney as Vladimir and Randy Hughson as Lucky .
Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church
These days were at one time observed with a Black Fast of strictly no more than one meal , without meat , dairy , oil , or wine . This Lenten fast was traditionally broken at sunset . In the 10th century the custom of taking the only meal of the day at three o'clock was introduced . In the 14th century the meal was allowed at mid-day , and soon the practice of an evening collation ( snack ) became common . A morning collation was introduced in the early 19th century .
Land Rover Series
The 1954 model year brought major changes . The 80 - inch ( 2,000 mm ) wheelbase model was replaced by an 86 - inch ( 2,200 mm ) wheelbase model , and a 107 - inch ( 2,700 mm ) `` Pick Up '' version was introduced . The extra wheelbase was added behind the cab area to provide additional load space . In mid-1954 the `` spread bore '' petrol engine was introduced ( from engines 5710xxxx ) , allowing better cooling between the cylinders . This had been introduced in the Rover car the year before . The engine was modified again in 1955 ( from engine 1706xxxxx ) , sometimes known as the ' later ' spread bore .
How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)
A 25 - minute short film , titled Dawn of the Dragon Racers , was released on November 11 , 2014 , on the DVD / Blu - ray / digital release of How to Train Your Dragon 2 . It was released on DVD separately on March 3 , 2015 , and it also includes Book of Dragons and Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon . It was directed by John Sanford and Elaine Bogan , and it features the voices of Jay Baruchel and America Ferrera along with the cast from the television series . In the short , a hunt for a lost sheep turns into a competition between Hiccup and his friends for the first title of Dragon Racing Champion of Berk .
History of the United States Merchant Marine
Once convoys and air cover were introduced , sinking numbers were reduced and the U-boats shifted to attack shipping in the Gulf of Mexico , with 121 losses in June . In one instance , the tanker Virginia was torpedoed in the mouth of the Mississippi River by the German submarine U-507 on May 12 , 1942 , killing 26 crewmen . There were 14 survivors . Again , when defensive measures were introduced , ship sinkings decreased and U-boat sinkings increased .
The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)
`` The Power of Love '' became Dion 's first US number - one song , topping the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks in February 1994 . It also became her first Australian chart topper and second number - one single in Canada . The song also topped the adult contemporary charts in the United States and Canada . In the rest of the world , `` The Power of Love '' reached top ten in France , United Kingdom , Belgium , Sweden and New Zealand . It was certified Platinum in the United States and Australia , Gold in New Zealand and Silver in France . In the United States , it has sold 1.5 million copies .
Cult of Chucky
In December 2013 , following the release of Curse of Chucky , Don Mancini confirmed that he was planning on developing a seventh installment in the Chucky franchise . By February 2015 , Mancini was in the process of writing the script for the film . A year later , Mancini , Jennifer Tilly and Fiona Dourif confirmed that shooting would soon begin for the film . In December 2016 , the production office for the film was opened in Winnipeg , Manitoba , Canada . On January 5 , 2017 , the premise , cast , production schedule and distribution details for Cult of Chucky were revealed , with shooting set to commence four days later .
Indian rupee
In 1906 , bronze replaced copper for the lowest three denominations ; in 1907 , a cupro - nickel one - anna coin was introduced . In 1918 -- 1919 cupro - nickel two - , four - and eight - annas were introduced , although the four - and eight - annas coins were only issued until 1921 and did not replace their silver equivalents . In 1918 , the Bombay mint also struck gold sovereigns and 15 - rupee coins identical in size to the sovereigns as an emergency measure during the First World War .
List of The Vampire Diaries characters
In season five , Jeremy attempts to keep Bonnie 's death a secret for her in order to preserve her friends ' happiness . However , Jeremy eventually reveals the truth to his friends . Bonnie and Jeremy are reunited after she becomes the new anchor to the Other Side , though she sacrifices her life once more in the finale to save Elena , Stefan , Enzo , Tyler and Alaric . It was revealed that Jeremy 's supernatural hunter status was inactive as a result of the anti-magic barrier around the town .
Damon Salvatore
However , when Rose , Damon 's old friend who turned Katerina , suffers from a werewolf bite , he gives her the memory of her life prior to becoming a vampire , and helps her remember how good it felt to be able to walk and feel the sunlight , without it burning her . During this meaningful moment , Damon mercifully kills her , leaving him to mourn the death of his one of very few friends . Elena and Damon then begin to mend fences , and Elena gives him an affectionate hug to help comfort him after Rose 's death . Damon begins showing another side of himself in small acts that help build what once was an impossible friendship between Elena and himself , after she clearly stated that he has lost her forever . After he spares Caroline 's mother , Elena says how that was the person she was once friends with . And it 's hard for Damon to accept that he has to change to have her in his life , which he explains to Andy Star , his compelled girlfriend a few more episodes in . Damon is bitten by Tyler the werewolf at the end of the season . Elena takes care of him , and right before he is cured by the blood of Klaus , the original hybrid , she gives him a `` goodbye '' kiss , because she was sure he was going to die . She even forgives him , telling him that she cares for him through grief - stricken tears .