vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Andrew Carnegie
I propose to take an income no greater than $50,000 per annum ! Beyond this I need ever earn , make no effort to increase my fortune , but spend the surplus each year for benevolent purposes ! Let us cast aside business forever , except for others . Let us settle in Oxford and I shall get a thorough education , making the acquaintance of literary men . I figure that this will take three years active work . I shall pay especial attention to speaking in public . We can settle in London and I can purchase a controlling interest in some newspaper or live review and give the general management of it attention , taking part in public matters , especially those connected with education and improvement of the poorer classes . Man must have no idol and the amassing of wealth is one of the worst species of idolatry ! No idol is more debasing than the worship of money ! Whatever I engage in I must push inordinately ; therefore should I be careful to choose that life which will be the most elevating in its character . To continue much longer overwhelmed by business cares and with most of my thoughts wholly upon the way to make more money in the shortest time , must degrade me beyond hope of permanent recovery . I will resign business at thirty - five , but during these ensuing two years I wish to spend the afternoons in receiving instruction and in reading systematically !
I Am the Walrus
The final piece of the song came together when Lennon 's friend and former fellow member of the Quarrymen , Pete Shotton visited , and Lennon asked him about a playground nursery rhyme they sang as children . Shotton recalled the rhyme as follows :
Italian language
Compared with most other Romance languages , Italian has a large number of inconsistent outcomes , where the same underlying sound produces different results in different words , e.g. laxāre > lasciare and lassare , captiāre > cacciare and cazzare , ( ex ) dēroteolāre > sdrucciolare , druzzolare and ruzzolare , rēgīna > regina and reina , - c - > / k / and / ɡ / , - t - > / t / and / d / . Although in all these examples the second form has fallen out of usage , the dimorphism is thought to reflect the several - hundred - year period during which Italian developed as a literary language divorced from any native - speaking population , with an origin in 12th / 13th - century Tuscan but with many words borrowed from languages farther to the north , with different sound outcomes . ( The La Spezia -- Rimini Line , the most important isogloss in the entire Romance - language area , passes only about 20 miles to the north of Florence . )
Spanish language
In voseo , vos is the subject form ( vos decís , `` you say '' ) and the form for the object of a preposition ( voy con vos , `` I am going with you '' ) , while the direct and indirect object forms , and the possessives , are the same as those associated with tú : Vos sabés que tus amigos te respetan ( `` You know your friends respect you '' ) .
Smokey and the Bandit
After the debut of the movie the Trans Am became wildly popular with sales almost doubling in two years of the film 's release , to the delight of General Motors ; in fact , it outsold its Camaro counterpart for the first time ever . Reynolds was given the 1977 vehicle used during promotion of the film as a gift , though the car itself never actually appeared in the film . Because of the popularity of the movie and the sales success of the Trans Am , then President of Pontiac Alex Mair promised to supply Reynolds with a Trans Am each year . Owing to his financial difficulties , in 2014 Reynolds put his vast collection of artwork and memorabilia up for auction , including the Trans Am . High estimates for the car were up to $80,000 , but that was dwarfed by the actual sale price of $450,000 . Also up for auction was a go - kart replica of the car , which sold for nearly $14,000 . In 2016 , Trans Am Depot , a Florida - based automobile customization company , announced that it would build 77 Trans Ams that would be modeled after the car that Reynolds drove in the 1977 original , despite Pontiac having been discontinued by GM in 2009 . These new models were built off the Camaro platform ( the very same one that the real Firebird and Trans Am used ) , came with Pontiac arrowhead , flaming bird and Bandit logos , as well as instrument panels , center consoles and hood scoops emulating their 1977 counterparts , and were signed by Reynolds . Some differences included the use of a supercharged 454 - cid ( 7.4 - liter ) Chevrolet - sourced engine that put out 840 HP , and four round headlights , which appeared on the 1967 - 69 Firebirds / Trans Ams only ; the actual 1977 - 81 models had square headlights .
Pendulum
For example , a rigid uniform rod of length L ( \ displaystyle L \ ; ) pivoted about one end has moment of inertia I = m L 2 / 3 ( \ displaystyle I = mL ^ ( 2 ) / 3 \ ; ) . The center of mass is located at the center of the rod , so R = L / 2 ( \ displaystyle R = L / 2 \ ; ) Substituting these values into the above equation gives T = 2 π 2 L / 3 g ( \ displaystyle T = 2 \ pi ( \ sqrt ( 2L / 3g ) ) \ ; ) . This shows that a rigid rod pendulum has the same period as a simple pendulum of 2 / 3 its length .
Cogito, ergo sum
( English :) this proposition : I am thinking , therefore I am / exist , whenever it is uttered from me , or conceived by the mind , necessarily is true .
I Am Woman
During the Audience Talent Show Night segment of the episode of Late Show with David Letterman dated April 20 , 1995 , Reddy was seated in the back of the audience and asked by Letterman what her talent was . She replied , `` Hit it , Paul , '' as she took the mike from Letterman 's hand and began singing `` I Am Woman . '' The audience responded enthusiastically as the host cut to a commercial , but Reddy interrupted at several points throughout the show in different locations to break into her signature song : first in the window behind Letterman 's desk and then during an interview with Nicolas Cage , a supposed commercial , and a performance by Blues Traveler . Whenever the music cut off and she was dismissed from the stage , she would always smile , wave and say , `` Thank you . ''
La Vie en rose
Grace Jones about the song : `` That 's a very special song to me . Oh God , I cry every time I sing it . I had quite a few French lovers , so every time I sing it I think about them . ''
Nuclear force
The nuclear force has a spin - dependent component . The force is stronger for particles with their spins aligned than for those with their spins anti-aligned . If two particles are the same , such as two neutrons or two protons , the force is not enough to bind the particles , since the spin vectors of two particles of the same type must point in opposite directions when the particles are near each other and are ( save for spin ) in the same quantum state . This requirement for fermions stems from the Pauli exclusion principle . For fermion particles of different types , such as a proton and neutron , particles may be close to each other and have aligned spins without violating the Pauli exclusion principle , and the nuclear force may bind them ( in this case , into a deuteron ) , since the nuclear force is much stronger for spin - aligned particles . But if the particles ' spins are anti-aligned the nuclear force is too weak to bind them , even if they are of different types .
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
The novel is narrated in the first - person perspective by Christopher John Francis Boone , a 15 - year - old boy who describes himself as `` a mathematician with some behavioural difficulties '' living in Swindon , Wiltshire . Although Christopher 's condition is not stated , the book 's blurb refers to Asperger syndrome , high - functioning autism , or savant syndrome . In July 2009 , Haddon wrote on his blog that `` Curious Incident is not a book about Asperger 's ... if anything it 's a novel about difference , about being an outsider , about seeing the world in a surprising and revealing way . The book is not specifically about any specific disorder , '' and that he , Haddon , is not an expert on autism spectrum disorder or Asperger syndrome .
Student's t-test
The t statistic to test whether the means are different can be calculated as follows :
One World Trade Center
After Seven World Trade Center was built in the 1980s , the World Trade Center complex had a total of seven buildings ; however , the most notable ones were the main Twin Towers built in the 1970s -- One World Trade Center was the North Tower , and Two World Trade Center was the South Tower . Each tower was over 1,350 feet ( 410 m ) high , and occupied about 1 acre ( 0.40 ha ) of the total 16 acres ( 6.5 ha ) of the site 's land . During a press conference in 1973 , Yamasaki was asked , `` Why two 110 - story buildings ? Why not one 220 - story building ? '' His response was , `` I did n't want to lose the human scale . ''
Income inequality in the United States
A December 2013 Associated Press survey of three dozen economists found that the majority believe that widening income disparity is harming the US economy . They argue that wealthy Americans are receiving higher pay , but they spend less per dollar earned than middle class consumers , the majority of the population , whose incomes have largely stagnated .
Certified teacher
The two companies responsible for developing and administering the majority of teacher certification tests in the United States are Educational Testing Service ( ETS ) and the Evaluation Systems group of Pearson Education ( formerly National Evaluation Systems , Inc . ) . ETS offers the Praxis tests , which are standardized across the nation ( `` off - the - shelf tests '' ) , while Pearson customizes each testing program for the individual state in which it is offered . In general , it is easier to transfer certification between two states that both use the Praxis test , as the retaking of tests is usually not required in those instances . Contracts to manage state testing procedures are usually put out for bidding from different testing companies every 4 -- 6 years .
List of locations in Pirates of the Caribbean
Davy Jones 's Locker is a fictional place featured prominently in At World 's End . It is based on a real superstition . The arid plain where the Pearl is beached was filmed at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah . The shore where the Pearl reenters the ocean was filmed at the Guadalupe - Nipomo Dunes in California .
List of locations in Pirates of the Caribbean
Isla Cruces is a fictional island . The ruined church , graveyard , and mill were filmed in Vieille Case , Dominica . The beach where Norrington , Sparrow , and Turner duel was filmed near Little Exuma in The Bahamas .
Hotel Transylvania 2
Dracula and his five friends take Dennis to his childhood summer camp , Camp Winnepacaca , where he learned to hone his vampire abilities and discovers that the camp is safer than it was when he went there . Dracula hurls Dennis from a tall , unstable tower to pressure the boy 's transformation into a bat , but he does not transform , and Dracula has to fly and rescue him at the last second . The stunt is filmed by the campers and uploaded to the Internet , which eventually reaches Mavis and Johnny . Mavis angrily transforms into a bat to fly her and Johnny back to Transylvania . Dracula and his friends reach the hotel a couple of seconds after Mavis . She confronts her father for endangering Dennis and his inability to accept that he is human . She states that she will move out of the hotel after Dennis ' fifth birthday the following Wednesday .
Our Gang
The first cast of Our Gang was recruited primarily of children recommended to Roach by studio employees , with the exception of Ernie Morrison , under contract to Roach . The other Our Gang recruits included Roach photographer Gene Kornman 's daughter Mary Kornman , their friends ' son Mickey Daniels , and family friends Allen `` Farina '' Hoskins , Jack Davis , Jackie Condon , and Joe Cobb . Most early shorts were filmed outdoors and on location and featured a menagerie of animal characters , such as Dinah the Mule .
The Bahamas
Scenes from the final Jaws film ( Jaws : The Revenge ) were filmed on a New Providence Island beach now known as `` Jaws Beach '' . The fourth official James Bond film , Thunderball ( 1965 ) , was partly filmed in Nassau , where much of the story is set . Eon Productions were to return for filming underwater sequences in the famously clear waters , even when a Bond film 's story was set elsewhere ; for example , for The Spy Who Loved Me ( 1977 ) . The unofficial remake of Thunderball , Never Say Never Again ( 1983 ) , was similarly partly filmed in the islands , though this version of the story was not as extensively set there . The twenty - first official James Bond film , Casino Royale ( 2006 ) , was in part set and filmed in the islands . The Beatles ' film Help ! was filmed in part on New Providence Island and Paradise Island also in 1965 . Nassau is featured in the 2013 video game Assassin 's Creed IV : Black Flag as a pirate haven , housing the main protagonists . Historical pirates are encountered there such as Benjamin Hornigold , Edward Teach / Blackbeard , Charles Vane , `` Calico '' Jack Rackham , Anne Bonney and Mary Read .
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
Filming resumed two days later at Elstree , where Spielberg swiftly filmed the library , Portuguese freighter , and catacombs sequences . The steamship fight in the prologue 's 1938 portion was filmed in three days on a sixty - by - forty - feet deck built on gimbals at Elstree . A dozen dump tanks -- each holding three hundred imperial gallons ( 360 U.S. gallons ; 3000 lb . ) of water -- were used in the scene . Henry 's house was filmed at Mill Hill , London . Indiana and Kazim 's fight in Venice in front of a ship 's propeller was filmed in a water tank at Elstree . Spielberg used a long focus lens to make it appear the actors were closer to the propeller than they really were . Two days later , on August 4 , another portion of the boat chase using Hacker Craft sport boats , was filmed at Tilbury Docks in Essex . The shot of the boats passing between two ships was achieved by first cabling the ships off so they would be safe . The ships were moved together while the boats passed between , close enough that one of the boats scraped the sides of the ships . An empty speedboat containing dummies was launched from a floating platform between the ships amid fire and smoke that helped obscure the platform . The stunt was performed twice because the boat landed too short of the camera in the first attempt . The following day , filming in England wrapped at the Royal Masonic School in Rickmansworth , which doubled for Indiana 's college ( as it had in Raiders of the Lost Ark ) . Al
Mariana Trench
During the 2014 expedition , several new species were filmed including huge crustaceans known as supergiants . Deep - sea gigantism is the process where species grow larger than their shallow water relatives .
Comparison of Star Trek and Star Wars
The newer films of the two franchises filmed major scenes in the United Arab Emirates . The desert scenes on the planet Jakku in Star Wars : The Force Awakens were filmed in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi , while scenes for cities in the film Star Trek Beyond ( 2016 ) were filmed in the Emirate of Dubai .
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
Principal photography commenced on August 31 , 1970 , and ended on November 19 , 1970 . The primary shooting location was Munich , Bavaria , West Germany , because it was significantly cheaper than filming in the United States and the setting was conducive to Wonka 's factory ; Stuart also liked the ambiguity and unfamiliarity of the location . External shots of the factory were filmed at the gasworks of Stadtwerke München ( Emmy - Noether - Straße 10 ) ; the entrance and side buildings still exist . The exterior of Charlie Bucket 's house , which was only a set constructed for the film , was filmed at Quellenstraße in Munich , Bavaria . Charlie 's school was filmed at Katholisches Pfarramt St. Sylvester , Biedersteiner Straße 1 in Munich . Bill 's Candy Shop was filmed at Lilienstraße , Munich . The closing sequence when the Wonkavator is flying above the factory is footage of Nördlingen in Bavaria .
Alaska
The 1983 Disney movie Never Cry Wolf was at least partially shot in Alaska . The 1991 film White Fang , based on Jack London 's novel and starring Ethan Hawke , was filmed in and around Haines . Steven Seagal 's 1994 On Deadly Ground , starring Michael Caine , was filmed in part at the Worthington Glacier near Valdez . The 1999 John Sayles film Limbo , starring David Strathairn , Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio , and Kris Kristofferson , was filmed in Juneau .
Hannah Montana: The Movie
There is a carnival scene filmed at Smiley Hollow in Ridgetop , TN where Peter Gunn 's character hunts for the real Hannah in the crowd . He finds Jackson selling `` Hannah wigs '' and everyone around him looks like Hannah from the back so he turns them all around looking for the real one .
On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)
The avalanche scenes were due to be filmed in co-operation with the Swiss army who annually used explosions to prevent snow build - up by causing avalanches , but the area chosen naturally avalanched just before filming . The final result was a combination of a man - made avalanche at an isolated Swiss location shot by the second unit , stock footage , and images created by the special effects crew with salt . The stuntmen were filmed later , added by optical effects . For the scene where Bond and Tracy crash into a car race while being pursued , an ice rink was constructed over an unused aeroplane track , with water and snow sprayed on it constantly . Lazenby and Rigg did most of the driving due to the high number of close - ups . ``
The Deer Hunter
The wedding scenes were filmed at the historic St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral in the Tremont neighborhood of Cleveland , Ohio . The wedding took five days to film . St. Theodosius ' Father Stephen Kopestonsky was cast as the priest at the wedding . The reception scene was filmed at nearby Lemko Hall . The amateur extras lined up for the crowded wedding - dance sequences drank real liquor and beer . The scenes were filmed in the summer , but were set in the fall . To accomplish a look of fall , individual leaves were removed from deciduous trees . Zsigmond also had to desaturate the colors of the exterior shots , partly in camera and in the laboratory processing .
Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry
The film was shot in and around Stockton , California in late 1973 , mostly in the walnut groves near the small town of Linden , California . The supermarket scenes were filmed in Sonora , California , the drawbridge jump was filmed in Tracy , California , the swap meet scene in Clements , California and the climactic train crash was filmed on the Stockton Terminal and Eastern Railroad in Linden , California , near the intersection of Ketcham Lane and Archerdale Road . The Bell JetRanger used in the climactic chase was flown by veteran film pilot James W. Gavin ( who played the character of the pilot as well ) and was actually flown between rows of trees and under powerlines as seen in the film .
List of locations in Pirates of the Caribbean
Scenes set in the harbor of Port Royal were filmed at Wallilabou Bay , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines . A replica of Fort Charles was built on the Palos Verdes Peninsula near Los Angeles , as was Governor Swann 's mansion . The scenes set inside the mansion were filmed in Manhattan Beach , California .
Gotham City
For Batman ( 1989 ) , the look of Gotham was designed by production designer Anton Furst , who won an Oscar for his work on the film . Wayne Manor 's exteriors utilized Knebworth House , a Gothicised Tudor , while its interiors were Hatfield House in Hatfield . The Axis Chemical Works , where Jack Napier ( Jack Nicholson ) plunges into the chemical sludge , was filmed at a disused power station in Acton Lane , West London . The exploding exterior was Little Barford Power Station , a couple of miles south of St Neots in Cambridgeshire . Tim Burton 's sequel , Batman Returns ( 1992 ) , filmed city scenes entirely on soundstages . Production designer Bo Welch , who took over from Furst , based his designs on Furst 's concepts .
Monty Python's Life of Brian
Spike Milligan plays a prophet , ignored because his acolytes are chasing after Brian . By coincidence he was visiting his old World War II battlefields in Tunisia where the film was being made . The Pythons were alerted to this one morning and he was promptly included in the scene that just happened to be being filmed . He disappeared again in the afternoon before he could be included in any of the close - up or publicity shots for the film .
List of locations in Pirates of the Caribbean
Pelegosto , also known as Cannibal Island , is a fictional island . Scenes set on the island were filmed on Dominica . The Pelegosto tribe 's main village was built south of the island 's capital , Roseau . Other scenes were filmed in Morne Trois Pitons National Park and Indian River .
Zinedine Zidane
In 2005 , filmmakers Philippe Parreno and Douglas Gordon filmed a documentary Zidane : A 21st Century Portrait , which follows Zidane during an entire match , filmed with 17 cameras . Scottish post-rock band Mogwai provided the soundtrack . The documentary was part of the 2009 Full Frame Documentary Film Festival . Screening
List of Still Game characters
The main characters are Jack Jarvis and Victor McDade , two lifelong friends who are neighbours in Osprey Heights , a block of flats . They like to visit the local pub together where their friends Winston Ingram , Tam Mullen and Eric are often found . Other main characters include Boabby the barman , Navid Harrid , owner of the local corner shop , and Jack and Victor 's neighbour Isa Drennan .
King Arthur: Legend of the Sword
In the aftermath , Arthur dissolves Vortigern 's pact with the Vikings and begins building a Round Table where his knighted friends will meet . Blue and the prostitutes arrive with the crown of Uther , which Arthur accepts , holding the sword aloft .
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
The film begins on Marty 's 10th birthday ( middle - aged for a zebra ) . His friends try to give him a great birthday , but somehow , Marty wants more . He escapes the Central Park Zoo , where he had lived for the past ten years , and makes a dash for the wild . His friends , Alex , Melman the giraffe , and Gloria the hippopotamus , flag him down , but as they are about to take him back to the zoo , police officers and animal control officers appear in all directions , tranquilize the animals , and send them on a ship to a wildlife preserve in Kenya . The penguins take over the ship and the four friends are washed up on the shores of Madagascar .
Paterson, New Jersey
Paterson Falls was featured in the first season of The Sopranos in the episode Pax Soprana as the place where Junior Soprano 's friend , Capri 's grandson , committed suicide after taking poor designer drugs ; As a favor , Junior Soprano had Mikey Palmice and another individual toss the dealer , Rusty Irish , over the falls . Some interior shots for the show were filmed in the unused Barnert Hospital . The Sopranos also shot a scene at Ralph Piccolo Pizza and renamed it `` UF - FA 'S Pizzeria '' .
My Three Sons
My Three Sons had 36 episodes each in the first two seasons . The series had more than thirty episodes in each of the first eight seasons ; the episode output then decreased by two episodes until the eleventh season , which had twenty - four episodes , along with the twelfth season . The first five seasons were filmed in black & white , then after the move to CBS , it was filmed in color for the remainder of its run .