vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Mania Tour
with the Way I 'm Always Trying to Get You Off ( Me & You ) '' `` Beat It '' `` I Do n't Care '' `` America 's Suitehearts '' `` Headfirst Slide into Cooperstown on a Bad Bet '' `` What a Catch , Donnie '' `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light Em Up ) '' `` The Phoenix '' `` Alone Together '' `` Young Volcanoes '' `` Centuries '' `` Immortals '' `` American Beauty / American Psycho '' `` The Kids Are n't Alright '' `` Uma Thurman '' `` Irresistible '' `` Ghostbusters ( I 'm Not Afraid ) '' `` Young and Menace '' `` Champion '' `` The Last of the Real Ones '' `` Hold Me Tight or Do n't '' Concert tours Honda Civic Tour 2007 Young Wild Things Tour Believers Never Die Tour Part Deux Monumentour American Beauty / American Psycho Tour Wintour is Coming The Mania Tour Related articles Discography List of songs Arma Angelus Where Sleeplessness Is Rest from Nightmares Racetraitor The Damned Things Black Cards Welcome to the New Administration Fall Out Toy Works The Young Blood Chronicles Retrieved
History of the United States Constitution
The Articles Congress received a report on August 7 , 1786 from a twelve - member `` Grand Committee '' , appointed to develop and present `` such amendments to the Confederation , and such resolutions as it may be necessary to recommend to the several states , for the purpose of obtaining from them such powers as will render the federal government adequate to '' its declared purposes . Seven amendments to the Articles of Confederation were proposed . Under these reforms , Congress would gain `` sole and exclusive '' power to regulate trade . States could not favor foreigners over citizens . Tax bills would require 70 % vote , public debt 85 % , not 100 % . Congress could charge states a late payment penalty fee . A state withholding troops would be charged for them , plus a penalty . If a state did not pay , Congress could collect directly from its cities and counties . A state payment on another 's requisition would earn annual 6 % . There would have been a national court of seven . No - shows at Congress would have been banned from any U.S. or state office . These proposals were , however , sent back to committee without a vote and were not taken up again .
Who Moved My Cheese?
Change Happens They Keep Moving The Cheese Anticipate Change Get Ready For The Cheese To Move Monitor Change Smell The Cheese Often So You Know When It Is Getting Old Adapt To Change Quickly The Quicker You Let Go Of Old Cheese , The Sooner You Can Enjoy New Cheese Change Move With The Cheese Enjoy Change ! Savor The Adventure And Enjoy The Taste Of New Cheese ! Be Ready To Change Quickly And Enjoy It Again They Keep Moving The Cheese .
List of most-liked tweets
Rank Tweet Posted by Likes ( millions ) Date tweeted Notes 1 . `` No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin or his background or his religion ... '' pic.twitter.com/InZ58zkoAm Barack Obama @ BarackObama 4.56 August 12 , 2017 2 . broken . from the bottom of my heart , i am so so sorry . i do n't have words . Ariana Grande @ ArianaGrande 2.63 May 22 , 2017 3 . If only Bradley 's arm was longer . Best photo ever . # oscars pic.twitter.com/C9U5NOtGap Ellen DeGeneres @ TheEllenShow 2.37 March 2 , 2014 4 . John McCain is an American hero & one of the bravest fighters I 've ever known . Cancer does n't know what it 's up against . Give it hell , John . Barack Obama @ BarackObama 2.07 July 20 , 2017 5 . ME : Joe , about halfway through the speech , I 'm gon na wish you a happy birth -- BIDEN : IT 'S MY BIRTHDAY ! ME : Joe . Happy birthday to @ JoeBiden , my brother and the best vice president anybody could have . pic.twitter.com/sKbXjNiEjH 2.00 November 20 , 2017 6 . Hi everybody ! Back to the original handle . Is this thing still on ? Michelle and I are off on a quick vacation , then we 'll get back to work . 1.84 January 20 , 2017 7 . Thank you for everything . My last ask is the same as my first . I 'm asking you to believe -- not in my ability to create change , but in yours . Barack Obama @ POTUS44 1.82 January 10 , 2017 8 . Michelle & I are praying for the victims in Las Vegas . Our thoughts are with their families & everyone enduring another senseless tragedy . Barack Obama @ BarackObama 1.68 October 2 , 2017 9 .
Game of Thrones (season 7)
Filming began on August 31 , 2016 , at Titanic Studios in Belfast , and ended in February 2017 . In an interview with the showrunners , it was announced that the filming of the seventh season would be delayed until later in the year due to necessary weather conditions for filming . The showrunners stated `` We 're starting a bit later because , you know , at the end of this season , winter is here , and that means that sunny weather does n't really serve our purposes any more . We kind of pushed everything down the line so we could get some grim , gray weather even in the sunnier places that we shoot . ''
Alice (TV series)
Flo 's catchphrase , `` Kiss my grits ! '' , enjoyed widespread popularity at the time the character appeared on Alice . According to Polly Holliday , the line was originally written as , `` Kiss my honeydew ! '' , but did not get any laughs . ( In the original film , Flo , as played by Diane Ladd , tells Mel in one scene to , `` Kiss me where the sun do n't shine . '' ) Another of Flo 's catchphrases was , `` When donkeys fly ! '' Since her portrayal of Flo , Polly Holliday has refused to repeat her famous `` grits '' line .
Linda Kasabian
During Kasabian 's cross-examination , Manson 's defense lawyer Irving Kanarek showed her large color crime - scene photographs of the Tate murders . Kasabian 's emotional reaction was in stark contrast to the other `` family '' members . Manson and Krenwinkel 's defense attorney Paul Fitzgerald would later assert that Kanarek 's tactic -- meant to discredit Kasabian -- was a grave error that completely backfired and exonerated the state 's primary witness . Composing herself enough to look up from the color photo of the dead , bloodied Sharon Tate , Kasabian shot a look across the courtroom to the defendants . `` How could you do that ? '' , she asked . The female defendants laughed . Manson 's defense attorney Kanarek asked Kasabian how she could be so certain , considering her LSD use , that she had not participated in the gruesome act . `` Because I do n't have that kind of thing in me , to do something so animalistic '' , she replied .
Southern strategy
Atwater : As to the whole Southern strategy that Harry Dent and others put together in 1968 , opposition to the Voting Rights Act would have been a central part of keeping the South . Now ( Reagan ) does n't have to do that . All you have to do to keep the South is for Reagan to run in place on the issues he 's campaigned on since 1964 ( ... ) and that 's fiscal conservatism , balancing the budget , cut taxes , you know , the whole cluster ...
Computer keyboard
Keyboards are also known to emit electromagnetic signatures that can be detected using special spying equipment to reconstruct the keys pressed on the keyboard . Neal O'Farrell , executive director of the Identity Theft Council , revealed to InformationWeek that `` More than 25 years ago , a couple of former spooks showed me how they could capture a user 's ATM PIN , from a van parked across the street , simply by capturing and decoding the electromagnetic signals generated by every keystroke , '' O'Farrell said . `` They could even capture keystrokes from computers in nearby offices , but the technology was n't sophisticated enough to focus in on any specific computer . ''
Elvis Presley
Despite the largely positive view of Presley held by African Americans , a rumor spread in mid-1957 that he had at some point announced , `` The only thing Negroes can do for me is buy my records and shine my shoes . '' A journalist with the national African American weekly Jet , Louie Robinson , pursued the story . On the set of Jailhouse Rock , Presley granted Robinson an interview , though he was no longer dealing with the mainstream press . He denied making such a statement or holding in any way to its racist view : `` I never said anything like that , and people who know me know that I would n't have said it ... A lot of people seem to think I started this business . But rock ' n ' roll was here a long time before I came along . Nobody can sing that kind of music like colored people . Let 's face it : I ca n't sing like Fats Domino can . I know that . '' Robinson found no evidence that the remark had ever been made , and on the contrary elicited testimony from many individuals indicating that Presley was anything but racist . Blues singer Ivory Joe Hunter , who had heard the rumor before he visited Graceland one evening , reported of Presley , `` He showed me every courtesy , and I think he 's one of the greatest . '' Though the rumored remark was wholly discredited at the time , it was still being used against Presley decades later . The identification of Presley with racism -- either personally or symbolically -- was expressed most famously in the lyrics of the 1989 rap hit `` Fight the Power '' , by Public Enemy : `` Elvis was a hero to most / But he never meant shit to me / Straight - up racist that sucker was / Simple and plain '' .
Trinity
The Cappadocian Fathers also quoted , `` Do you not know that you are God 's temple and that God 's Spirit dwells in you ? '' and reasoned that it would be blasphemous for an inferior being to take up residence in a temple of God , thus proving that the Holy Spirit is equal with the Father and the Son .
Mars
It was some time afterward when the thought flashed upon my mind that the disturbances I had observed might be due to an intelligent control . Although I could not decipher their meaning , it was impossible for me to think of them as having been entirely accidental . The feeling is constantly growing on me that I had been the first to hear the greeting of one planet to another .
I Am the Walrus
Seen in the Magical Mystery Tour film singing the song , Lennon , apparently , is the walrus ; on the track - list of the accompanying soundtrack album , however , underneath `` I Am the Walrus '' are printed the words `` ' No you 're not ! ' said Little Nicola '' ( in the film , Nicola Hale is a little girl who keeps contradicting everything the other characters say ) . Lennon returned to the subject in the lyrics of three of his subsequent songs : in the 1968 Beatles song `` Glass Onion '' he sings , `` I told you ' bout the walrus and me , man / You know that we 're as close as can be , man / Well here 's another clue for you all / The walrus was Paul '' ; in the third verse of `` Come Together '' he sings the line `` he bag production , he got walrus gumboot '' ; and in his 1970 solo song `` God '' , admits : `` I was the walrus , but now I 'm John '' .
Brontë family
The Brontës ( / ˈbrɒntiz / , commonly / ˈbrɒnteɪz / ) were a nineteenth - century literary family associated with the village of Haworth in the West Riding of Yorkshire , England . The sisters , Charlotte ( 1816 -- 1855 ) , Emily ( 1818 -- 1848 ) , and Anne ( 1820 -- 1849 ) , are well known as poets and novelists . Like many contemporary female writers , they originally published their poems and novels under male pseudonyms : Currer , Ellis , and Acton Bell . Their stories immediately attracted attention for their passion and originality . Charlotte 's Jane Eyre was the first to know success , while Emily 's Wuthering Heights , Anne 's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall and other works were later to be accepted as masterpieces of literature .
Call Me by Your Name (film)
The actors lived in Crema and were able to absorb the rhythm of small - town life . Guadagnino engaged deeply with the cast and filmmakers , and often cooked and showed films for them in his house . Hammer and Chalamet , who did not have to do a screen test together , met for the first time during the production in Crema . They spent a month together before filming began , watching Mike Tyson documentaries and going to local restaurants to build character development . `` We 'd hang out with each other all the time , because we were pretty much the only Americans there , and we were able to defend one another and really get to know one another , '' Chalamet recalled . In the first two days of production , Guadagnino sat down with the cast to read through the script . Hammer and Chalamet went to the kissing scene during the first rehearsal . The actors rehearsed their scenes every night before shooting , and spent several days shooting nude . `` I 've never been so intimately involved with a director before . Luca was able to look at me and completely undress me , '' Hammer said . The
George O'Malley
T.R. Knight signed on for the pilot as O'Malley , expecting that the role might be short - lived , because he liked that the character was multi-faceted . In October 2006 , news reports surfaced that Washington had insulted Knight with a homophobic slur , during an argument with Patrick Dempsey ( Derek Shepherd ) . Shortly after , the details of the argument became public , and Knight later disclosed that the slur made him come out as gay . `` I was under no delusions , '' Knight said at the time . `` My friends on the set knew . We talked about it . Publicly it 's not my thing to call up People magazine and be like , ' Hey , you want to know something about me ? ' ... I could 've just let it slide and not said anything , but it became important . It became important to make the statement . '' The situation seemed somewhat resolved when Washington issued a statement , apologizing for his `` unfortunate use of words during the recent incident on - set '' . Isaiah
Don't Stand So Close to Me
`` Do n't Stand So Close to Me '' Single by Glee cast from the album Glee : The Music , Volume 2 B - side `` Young Girl '' Released 2009 Format Digital download Recorded 2009 Genre Pop Label Columbia Songwriter ( s ) Sting Producer ( s ) Ryan Murphy , Adam Anders Glee cast singles chronology `` I 'll Stand by You '' ( 2009 ) `` Do n't Stand So Close to Me '' ( 2009 ) `` Crush '' ( 2009 )
Mental calculation
There are two steps to extracting the cube root from the cube of a two digit number . Say you are asked to extract the cube root of 29791 . Begin by determining the one 's place ( units ) of the two digit number . You know it must be one , since the cube ends in 1 , as seen above .
Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas
On September 15 , 2016 , the Southern Nevada Tourism Infrastructure Committee unanimously voted to recommend and approve $750 million for the Las Vegas stadium plan .
Maggie Horton
`` I was stunned by the decision to kill Mickey . They did n't want to recast the role , so they needed to tie up that loose end . In the scripts , we kept talking about Mickey being out of town , or being in trial . He was always somewhere else . The audience that 's watched us a while knew who Mickey was , but the new viewers did n't know who the devil we were talking about . It was hard , because John Clarke ( the original Mickey ) is still very much alive and well . I called him and said `` I hope I do you proud . '' There was one good thing about it -- we could use those great old Mickey - and - Maggie flashbacks , because in later years when they recast the role with John Ingle , and then Kevin Dobson , we could n't go back and use any of my scenes with John . By removing the character from the page , we were able to go into the archives and pull out some really glorious stuff . `` '' -- -- Suzanne Rogers
Caste system in India
we do not possess a real general definition of caste . It appears to me that any attempt at definition is bound to fail because of the complexity of the phenomenon . On the other hand , much literature on the subject is marred by lack of precision about the use of the term .
Treaty of Waitangi
Ko te Kuini o Ingarani ka wakarite ka wakaae ki nga Rangitira ki nga hapu -- ki nga tangata katoa o Nu Tirani te tino rangatiratanga oo ratou wenua o ratou kainga me o ratou taonga katoa . Otiia ko nga Rangatira o te wakaminenga me nga Rangatira katoa atu ka tuku ki te Kuini te hokonga o era wahi wenua e pai ai te tangata nona te Wenua -- ki te ritenga o te utu e wakaritea ai e ratou ko te kai hoko e meatia nei e te Kuini hei kai hoko mona .
Resting potential
In a healthy animal cell Na permeability is about 5 % of the K permeability or even less , whereas the respective reversal potentials are + 60 mV for sodium ( E ) and − 80 mV for potassium ( E ) . Thus the membrane potential will not be right at E , but rather depolarized from E by an amount of approximately 5 % of the 140 mV difference between E and E. Thus , the cell 's resting potential will be about − 73 mV .
Exponential function
The power series definition of the exponential function makes sense for square matrices ( for which the function is called the matrix exponential ) and more generally in any Banach algebra B. In this setting , e = 1 , and e is invertible with inverse e for any x in B. If xy = yx , then e = e e , but this identity can fail for noncommuting x and y .
Mental calculation
= e xe ≈ 22,000 0.01 % = e / e ≈ 70 / 55 3.5 % = e / e ≈ 220 / 81 0.08 % = e / e ≈ 90 / 55 1.5 % = e / e ≈ 81 / 11 0.4 % = √ e / e = e / e ≈ 100 / 72 0.5 % = e / e ≈ 8100 / 55 0.15 % better approximations : e ≈ 54.6 e ≈ 403 or 404 Physical
Mental calculation
e = e xe , accurate to 12 parts in 1000 , may be made more accurate by using
Exponential function
e z + w = e z e w ( \ displaystyle e ^ ( z + w ) = e ^ ( z ) e ^ ( w ) \ , ) e 0 = 1 ( \ displaystyle e ^ ( 0 ) = 1 \ , ) e z ≠ 0 ( \ displaystyle e ^ ( z ) \ neq 0 ) d d z e z = e z ( \ displaystyle ( \ frac ( \ mathrm ( d ) ) ( \ mathrm ( d ) z ) ) e ^ ( z ) = e ^ ( z ) ) ( e z ) n = e n z , n ∈ Z ( \ displaystyle \ left ( e ^ ( z ) \ right ) ^ ( n ) = e ^ ( nz ) , n \ in \ mathbb ( Z ) )
Moment-generating function
P ( X ≥ a ) = P ( e t X ≥ e t a ) ≤ e − a t E ( e t X ) = e − a t M X ( t ) ( \ displaystyle P ( X \ geq a ) = P ( e ^ ( tX ) \ geq e ^ ( ta ) ) \ leq e ^ ( - at ) E ( e ^ ( tX ) ) = e ^ ( - at ) M_ ( X ) ( t ) )
Magnetic domain
E = E e x + E D + E λ + E k + E H ( \ displaystyle E = E_ ( ex ) + E_ ( D ) + E_ ( \ lambda ) + E_ ( k ) + E_ ( H ) \ , )
Van de Graaff generator
The maximal achievable potential is approximately equal to the sphere radius R multiplied by the electric field E at which corona discharges begin to form within the surrounding gas . For air at standard temperature and pressure ( STP ) the breakdown field is about 30 kV / cm . Therefore , a polished spherical electrode 30 cm in diameter could be expected to develop a maximal voltage V = R E of about 450 kV . This explains why Van de Graaff generators are often made with the largest possible diameter . Van
Cristina Yang
`` I 'm very proud of this show and I think it came along at the right time for me . It 's a changing time on television because five or ten years ago you would n't have a major network show where half of the cast were not white . '' Oh 's original contract with the show expired after season eight , however , E ! Online reported in May 2012 , that Oh , as well as all original cast members , had signed on for two more years .
Treaty of Waitangi
Na kua pai te Kuini kia tukua a hau a Wiremu Hopihona he Kapitana i te Roiara Nawi hei Kawana mo nga wahi katoa o Nu Tirani e tukua aianei amua atu ki te Kuini , e mea atu ana ia ki nga Rangatira o te wakaminenga o nga hapu o Nu Tirani me era Rangatira atu enei ture ka korerotia nei .
Bias of an estimator
e − 4 λ − 2 e λ ( 1 / e 2 − 3 ) + e λ ( 1 / e 4 − 1 ) ( \ displaystyle e ^ ( - 4 \ lambda ) - 2e ^ ( \ lambda ( 1 / e ^ ( 2 ) - 3 ) ) + e ^ ( \ lambda ( 1 / e ^ ( 4 ) - 1 ) ) \ , )
Mental calculation
Where possible , single digit numbers , followed by zeros , are used for ease of memorization , accuracy and to eliminate redundancy : ( e ) = e , e xe = e , and e are used instead of ( e ) .
Exponential function
( e ) ≠ e , but rather ( e ) = e multivalued over integers n
Bias of an estimator
e − 2 λ − e λ ( 1 / e 2 − 1 ) . ( \ displaystyle e ^ ( - 2 \ lambda ) - e ^ ( \ lambda ( 1 / e ^ ( 2 ) - 1 ) ). \ , )
Moment-generating function
) p e t 1 − ( 1 − p ) e t ( \ displaystyle ( \ frac ( pe ^ ( t ) ) ( 1 - ( 1 - p ) e ^ ( t ) ) ) \ ! ) ∀ t < − ln ⁡ ( 1 − p ) ( \ displaystyle \ forall t < - \ ln ( 1 - p ) \ ! ) p e i t 1 − ( 1 − p ) e i t ( \ displaystyle ( \ frac ( pe ^ ( it ) ) ( 1 - ( 1 - p ) \ , e ^ ( it ) ) ) \ ! ) Binomial B ( n , p ) ( 1 − p + p e t ) n ( \ displaystyle \ , \ left ( 1 - p + pe ^ ( t ) \ right ) ^ ( n ) ) ( 1 − p + p e i t ) n ( \ displaystyle \ , \ left ( 1 - p + pe ^ ( it ) \ right ) ^ ( n ) ) Poisson Pois ( λ ) e λ ( e t − 1 ) ( \ displaystyle \ , e ^ ( \ lambda ( e ^ ( t ) - 1 ) ) ) e λ ( e i t − 1 ) ( \ displaystyle \ , e ^ ( \ lambda ( e ^ ( it ) - 1 ) ) ) Uniform ( continuous ) U ( a , b ) e t b − e t a t ( b − a ) ( \ displaystyle \ , ( \ frac ( e ^ ( tb ) - e ^ ( ta ) ) ( t ( b-a ) ) ) ) e i t b − e i t a i t ( b − a ) ( \ displaystyle \ , ( \ frac ( e ^ ( itb ) - e ^ ( ita ) ) ( it ( b-a ) ) ) ) Uniform ( discrete ) U ( a , b ) e a t − e ( b + 1 ) t ( b − a + 1 ) ( 1 − e t ) ( \ displaystyle \ , ( \ frac ( e ^ (
Exponential function
d d x e x = e x and e 0 = 1 . ( \ displaystyle ( \ frac ( d ) ( dx ) ) e ^ ( x ) = e ^ ( x ) \ quad ( \ text ( and ) ) \ quad e ^ ( 0 ) = 1 . )
Sum of normally distributed random variables
φ X ( t ) = E ⁡ ( e i t X ) , φ Y ( t ) = E ⁡ ( e i t Y ) ( \ displaystyle \ varphi _ ( X ) ( t ) = \ operatorname ( E ) \ left ( e ^ ( itX ) \ right ) , \ qquad \ varphi _ ( Y ) ( t ) = \ operatorname ( E ) \ left ( e ^ ( itY ) \ right ) )
Normal distribution
M ( t ) = E ⁡ ( e t X ) = f ^ ( − i t ) = e μ t e 1 2 σ 2 t 2 ( \ displaystyle M ( t ) = \ operatorname ( E ) ( e ^ ( tX ) ) = ( \ hat ( f ) ) ( - it ) = e ^ ( \ mu t ) e ^ ( ( \ tfrac ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ) \ sigma ^ ( 2 ) t ^ ( 2 ) ) )
Limiting magnitude
m i m p r o v e d w i t h t e l e s c o p e = m n a k e d e y e − 2 + 2.5 ⋅ log 10 ⁡ ( D ⋅ P ⋅ t ) ( \ displaystyle m_ ( improvedwithtelescope ) = m_ ( nakedeye ) - 2 + 2.5 \ cdot \ log _ ( 10 ) ( D \ cdot P \ cdot t ) )
Bias of an estimator
To see this , note that when decomposing e from the above expression for expectation , the sum that is left is a Taylor series expansion of e as well , yielding e e = e ( see Characterizations of the exponential function ) .
Capital asset pricing model
Once the expected / required rate of return E ( R i ) ( \ displaystyle E ( R_ ( i ) ) ) is calculated using CAPM , we can compare this required rate of return to the asset 's estimated rate of return over a specific investment horizon to determine whether it would be an appropriate investment . To make this comparison , you need an independent estimate of the return outlook for the security based on either fundamental or technical analysis techniques , including P / E , M / B etc .
Planck's law
Z ( β ) = ∑ r = 0 ∞ e − β E ( r ) = e − β ε / 2 1 − e − β ε . ( \ displaystyle Z \ left ( \ beta \ right ) = \ sum _ ( r = 0 ) ^ ( \ infty ) e ^ ( - \ beta E \ left ( r \ right ) ) = ( \ frac ( e ^ ( - \ beta \ varepsilon / 2 ) ) ( 1 - e ^ ( - \ beta \ varepsilon ) ) ) . )
Für Elise
Kopitz presents the finding by the German organ scholar Johannes Quack ( de ) that the letters that spell Elise can be decoded as the first three notes of the piece . Because an E ♭ is called an Es in German and is pronounced as `` S '' , that makes E -- ( L ) -- ( I ) -- S -- E : E -- ( L ) -- ( I ) -- E ♭ -- E , which by enharmonic equivalents sounds the same as the written notes E -- ( L ) -- ( I ) -- D ♯ -- E .
Electromagnetic radiation
∇ × ( ∇ × E ) = ∇ ( ∇ ⋅ E ) − ∇ 2 E = − ∇ 2 E ( 6 ) ( \ displaystyle \ nabla \ times \ left ( \ nabla \ times \ mathbf ( E ) \ right ) = \ nabla \ left ( \ nabla \ cdot \ mathbf ( E ) \ right ) - \ nabla ^ ( 2 ) \ mathbf ( E ) = - \ nabla ^ ( 2 ) \ mathbf ( E ) \ qquad \ \ ( 6 ) \ , ) simplifying the above by using equation ( 1 ) .