vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn
Miqo'te ( ミコッテ , Mikotte ) The Miqo'te are a feline race of hunters who generally lead reclusive , solitary lives . They are split into the Seekers of the Sun and the Keepers of the Moon . The Seekers of the Sun primarily live in Sagolii Desert and among the people of Limsa Lominsa . The Keepers of the Moon are a nocturnal clan , formerly considered a pest in Gridania before many managed to make peace with the natives .
Ancient Roman architecture
A crucial factor in this development , which saw a trend toward monumental architecture , was the invention of Roman concrete ( opus caementicium ) , which led to the liberation of shapes from the dictates of the traditional materials of stone and brick .
Reuleaux triangle
Among constant - width shapes with a given width , the Reuleaux triangle has the minimum area and the sharpest ( smallest ) possible angle ( 120 ° ) at its corners . By several numerical measures it is the farthest from being centrally symmetric . It provides the largest constant - width shape avoiding the points of an integer lattice , and is closely related to the shape of the quadrilateral maximizing the ratio of perimeter to diameter . It can perform a complete rotation within a square while at all times touching all four sides of the square , and has the smallest possible area of shapes with this property . However , although it covers most of the square in this rotation process , it fails to cover a small fraction of the square 's area , near its corners . Because of this property of rotating within a square , the Reuleaux triangle is also sometimes known as the Reuleaux rotor .
Cheetos
Cheetos have been the subject of public and media attention on multiple occasions due to the unpredictable shapes that form during the manufacturing process . Cheetos have been found in shapes which resembled the appearance of popular or historical figures . A single Cheeto described as being in the shape of Michael Jackson doing the Moonwalk Dance sold for $35.18 on eBay in the summer of 2009 at the time of Jackson 's death , attracting national media coverage in the U.S. A couple who found a Cheetos snack in a shape they described as resembling Jesus Christ nicknamed it `` Cheesus '' and garnered media attention as a result of their consideration of selling on eBay . In 2016 - 7 , `` Cheeto Jesus '' and variations thereon became a common nickname for Donald Trump .
Plate tectonics
It was observed as early as 1596 that the opposite coasts of the Atlantic Ocean -- or , more precisely , the edges of the continental shelves -- have similar shapes and seem to have once fitted together .
Twisted pair
The twist rate ( also called pitch of the twist , usually defined in twists per meter ) makes up part of the specification for a given type of cable . When nearby pairs have equal twist rates , the same conductors of the different pairs may repeatedly lie next to each other , partially undoing the benefits of differential mode . For this reason it is commonly specified that , at least for cables containing small numbers of pairs , the twist rates must differ .
Early world maps
Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator world map of 1569 introduced a cylindrical map projection that became the standard map projection known as the Mercator projection . It was a large planisphere measuring 202 by 124 cm ( 80 by 49 in ) , printed in eighteen separate sheets . While the linear scale is constant in all directions around any point , thus preserving the angles and the shapes of small objects ( which makes the projection conformal ) , the Mercator projection distorts the size and shape of large objects , as the scale increases from the Equator to the poles , where it becomes infinite . The title ( Nova et Aucta Orbis Terrae Descriptio ad Usum Navigatium Emendate : `` new and augmented description of Earth corrected for the use of navigation '' ) and the map legends show that the map was expressly conceived for the use of marine navigation . The principal feature of the projection is that Rhumb lines , sailing courses at a constant bearing , are mapped to straight lines on the map . The development of the Mercator projection represented a major breakthrough in the nautical cartography of the 16th century although it was only slowly adopted by seafaring nations .
Copper in architecture
For the past quarter century , copper has been designed into a much wider range of buildings , incorporating new styles , varieties of colors , and different shapes and textures . Copper clad walls are a modern design element in both indoor and outdoor environments .
American Revolution
The Revolution did revolutionize social relations . It did displace the deference , the patronage , the social divisions that had determined the way people viewed one another for centuries and still view one another in much of the world . It did give to ordinary people a pride and power , not to say an arrogance , that have continued to shock visitors from less favored lands . It may have left standing a host of inequalities that have troubled us ever since . But it generated the egalitarian view of human society that makes them troubling and makes our world so different from the own in which the revolutionists had grown up .
No Man's Sky
Some of the game 's criticism stemmed from the limitations of what procedural generation can bring to a game . While the engine can produce a vast array of different planets , it is built atop a finite number of predetermined assets , such as basic creature shapes or planetary biomes , and one quickly exhausts these core assets even with the variations allowed by procedural generation . An evaluation of the game 's code showed that Hello Games had the foresight to enable new predetermined assets to be added into the game through updates , which Gamasutra 's Alissa McAloon suggested that with more artists to provide more content , Hello Games or third - parties could exponentially expand the perceived uniqueness of each planet . Kate Compton , who worked on the procedural generation elements of Spore , called this issue `` procedural oatmeal '' , in that while you can pour a near infinite number of bowls of oatmeal with various differences , the end result still will look like a bowl of oatmeal . Compton noted that No Man 's Sky lacks a quality of perceptual uniqueness , a problem that other game researchers are looking to try to solve to provide a more crafted but still procedurally generated experience to the player , placing less emphasis on the vastness of potential outcomes as No Man 's Sky 's marketing relied on .
Adaptive radiation
In evolutionary biology , adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species into a multitude of new forms , particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available , creates new challenges , or opens new environmental niches . Starting with a recent single ancestor , this process results in the speciation and phenotypic adaptation of an array of species exhibiting different morphological and physiological traits . An example of adaptive radiation would be the avian species of the Hawaiian honeycreepers . Via natural selection , these birds adapted rapidly and converged based on the different environments of the Hawaiian islands .
Pluto (mythology)
A dedicatory inscription from Smyrna describes a 1st -- 2nd century sanctuary to `` God Himself '' as the most exalted of a group of six deities , including clothed statues of Plouton Helios and Koure Selene , `` Pluto the Sun '' and `` Kore the Moon . '' The status of Pluto and Kore as a divine couple is marked by what the text describes as a `` linen embroidered bridal curtain . '' The two are placed as bride and groom within an enclosed temple , separately from the other deities cultivated at the sanctuary .
Aztec religion
The Aztec religion is the Mesoamerican religion of the Aztecs . Like other Mesoamerican religions , it had elements of human sacrifice in connection with a large number of religious festivals which were held according to patterns of the Aztec calendar . Polytheistic in its theology , the religion recognized a large and ever increasing pantheon of gods and goddesses ; the Aztecs would often incorporate deities whose cults came from other geographic regions or peoples into their own religious practice . Aztec cosmology divides the world into thirteen heavens and nine earthly layers or netherworlds ( the first heaven overlapping with the first terrestrial layer , heaven and earth meeting at the surface of the Earth ) each level associated with a specific set of deities and astronomical objects . The most important celestial entities in Aztec religion were the Sun , the Moon , and the planet Venus ( both as `` morning star '' and `` evening star '' ) -- all of these bearing different symbolic and religious meanings as well as associations with certain deities and geographical places -- whose worship was rooted in a significant reverence for the Sun and Moon , whose natural functions are truly of immense importance to life on Earth .
Reuleaux triangle
which is the density of one possible double lattice packing for these shapes . The best proven upper bound on the packing density is approximately 0.947275 . It has also been conjectured , but not proven , that the Reuleaux triangles have the highest packing density of any curve of constant width .
Sleeping Beauty
In Tales from the Crypt ( 1954 ) , the December / January issue featured a version of Sleeping Beauty with a macabre twist . Sleeping Beauty is mentioned in passing in a companion to The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen , The New Traveller 's Almanac . In the Sailor Moon anime , Awaken , Sleeping Beauty ! Mamoru 's Distress , Sailor Moon is fighting two of the Ayakashi sisters from the Black moon when she is put into a deep sleep from which only Mamoru 's kiss can wake her .
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
1 . Application ( a ) These rules shall apply to all vessels upon the high seas and in all waters connected therewith navigable by seagoing vessels . ( b ) Nothing in these Rules shall interfere with the operation of special rules made by an appropriate authority for roadsteads , harbours , rivers , lakes , or inland waterways connected with the high seas and navigable by seagoing vessels . Such special rules shall conform as closely as possible to these Rules . ( c ) Nothing in these Rules shall interfere with the operation of any special rule made by the government of any State with respect to additional station or signal lights , shapes or whistle signals for ships of war and vessels proceeding under convoy , or with respect to additional station or signal lights or shapes for fishing vessels engaged in fishing as a fleet . These additional station or signal lights , shapes or whistle signals shall , so far as possible , be such that they can not be mistaken for any light , shape , or signal authorised elsewhere under these Rules ( d ) Traffic separation schemes may be adopted by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules . ( e ) Whenever the Government concerned shall have determined that a vessel of any special construction or purpose can not comply with the provisions of any of these Rules with respect to the number , position , range , or arc of visibility of lights or shapes , as well as to the disposition and characteristics of sound - signalling appliances , such vessel shall comply with such other provisions in regard to the number , position , range or arc of visibility of lights or shapes , as well as to the disposition and characteristics of sound - signalling appliances , as her Government shall have determined to be the closest possible compliance with these Rules in respect of that vessel . 2 . Responsibility ( a ) Nothing in these Rules shall exonerate any vessel , or the owner , master or crew thereof , from the consequences of any neglect to comply with these Rules or of the neglect of any precaution which may be required by the ordinary practice of seamen , or by the special circumstances of the case ( b ) In construing and complying with these rules due regard shall be had to all dangers of navigation and collision and to any special circumstances , including the limitations of the vessels involved , which may make a departure from these rules necessary to avoid immediate danger
Stepfamily
Although most stepfamilies can agree on what they do not want to be for one another , they are often hard pressed to agree upon what they do want to be for one another . This makes it difficult for everyone in the family to learn their roles . It is especially difficult for the children , because the roles and expectations of them change as they move between the homes and families of both of their birth parents .
Mass wasting
Soil creep is a slow and long term mass movement . The combination of small movements of soil or rock in different directions over time are directed by gravity gradually downslope . The steeper the slope , the faster the creep . The creep makes trees and shrubs curve to maintain their perpendicularity , and they can trigger landslides if they lose their root footing . The surface soil can migrate under the influence of cycles of freezing and thawing , or hot and cold temperatures , inching its way towards the bottom of the slope forming terracettes .
Roman calendar
Although there are many stories to interpret the intercalation , a period of 22 or 23 days is always 3⁄4 synodic month . Obviously , the month beginning shifts forward ( from the new moon , to the third quarter , to the full moon , to the first quarter , back the new moon ) after intercalation .
Ramcharitmanas
Ayodhyā Kāṇḍ begins with the famous verse dedicated to the god Shiva : May He in whose lap shines forth the Daughter of the mountain king , who carries the celestial stream on His head , on whose brow rests the crescent moon , whose throat holds poison and whose breast is support of a huge serpent , and who is adorned by the ashes on His body , may that chief of gods , the Lord of all , the Destroyer of the universe , the omnipresent Śhiva , the moon - like Śańkara , ever protect me . ''
Neuron
Neurons exist in a number of different shapes and sizes and can be classified by their morphology and function . The anatomist Camillo Golgi grouped neurons into two types ; type I with long axons used to move signals over long distances and type II with short axons , which can often be confused with dendrites . Type I cells can be further divided by where the cell body or soma is located . The basic morphology of type I neurons , represented by spinal motor neurons , consists of a cell body called the soma and a long thin axon covered by the myelin sheath . Around the cell body is a branching dendritic tree that receives signals from other neurons . The end of the axon has branching terminals ( axon terminal ) that release neurotransmitters into a gap called the synaptic cleft between the terminals and the dendrites of the next neuron .
Orchestra
Orchestras are usually led by a conductor who directs the performance with movements of the hands and arms , often made easier for the musicians to see by use of a conductor 's baton . The conductor unifies the orchestra , sets the tempo and shapes the sound of the ensemble . The conductor also prepares the orchestra by leading rehearsals before the public concert , in which the conductor provides instructions to the musicians on their interpretation of the music being performed .
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
( a ) A vessel not under command shall exhibit : 1 . two all - round red lights in a vertical line where they can best be seen ; 2 . two balls or similar shapes in a vertical line where they can best be seen ; 3 . when making way through the water , in addition to the lights prescribed in this paragraph , sidelights and a sternlight . ( b ) A vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre , except a vessel engaged in mine - clearance operations , shall exhibit : three all - round lights in a vertical line where they can best be seen . The highest and lowest of these lights shall be red and the middle light shall be white ; three shapes in a vertical line where they can best be seen . The highest and lowest of these shapes shall be balls and the middle one a diamond ; when making way through the water , a masthead light or lights , sidelights and a sternlight , in addition to the lights prescribed in sub-paragraph ( i ) ; when at anchor , in addition to the lights or shapes prescribed in sub-paragraphs ( i ) and ( ii ) , the light , lights or shape prescribed in Rule 30 . ( c ) A power - driven vessel engaged in a towing operation such as severely restricts the towing vessel and her tow in their ability to deviate from their course shall , in addition to the lights or shapes prescribed in Rule 24 ( a ) , exhibit the lights or shapes prescribed in sub-paragraphs ( b ) ( i ) and ( ii ) of this Rule . ( d ) A vessel engaged in dredging or underwater operations , when restricted in her ability to manoeuvre , shall exhibit the lights and shapes prescribed in sub-paragraphs ( b ) ( i ) , ( ii ) and ( iii ) of this Rule and shall in addition , when an obstruction exists , exhibit : two all - round red lights or two balls in a vertical line to indicate the side on which the obstruction exists ; two all - round green lights or two diamonds in a vertical line to indicate the side on which another vessel may pass ; when at anchor , the lights or shapes prescribed in this paragraph instead of the lights or shape prescribed in Rule 30 .
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
During the height of their popularity , the Turtles had a number of food tie - ins . Among the most notable of these products was Ninja Turtles Cereal , produced by Ralston - Purina as a kind of `` Chex with TMNT - themed marshmallows '' which also came with a small pouch of Pizza Crunchabungas , pizza - flavored corn snacks in the shape of pizzas ( the commercial starred the Ninja Turtles as Will Vinton - created claymations ) ; Hostess Ninja Turtles Pudding Pies , featuring a green sugar crust and vanilla pudding inside ; and Royal OOZE Gelatin Desserts , distributed by Nabisco under `` Royal Gelatin '' in three different flavors : orange , strawberry , and lime . Shreddies used to give out TMNT toys in their boxes when the cereal advertising was still geared toward children . One example of a TMNT prize was rings featuring a character on the cartoon ( 1992 ) . There was also green Ninja Turtle ice cream with different toppings according to which turtle flavor one ordered . Chef Boyardee also released a canned pasta with the pasta in the shapes of the four turtles .
Venus
In December 2015 and to a lesser extent in April and May 2016 , researchers working on Japan 's Akatsuki mission observed bow shapes in the atmosphere of Venus . This was considered direct evidence of the existence of perhaps the largest stationary gravity waves in the solar system . Atmospheric
Allegory of the Cave
`` Slowly , his eyes adjust to the light of the sun . First he can only see shadows . Gradually he can see the reflections of people and things in water and then later see the people and things themselves . Eventually , he is able to look at the stars and moon at night until finally he can look upon the sun itself ( 516a ) . '' Only after he can look straight at the sun `` is he able to reason about it '' and what it is ( 516b ) . ( See also Plato 's Analogy of the Sun , which occurs near the end of The Republic , Book VI . )
One Thousand and One Nights
Several stories within the One Thousand and One Nights feature early science fiction elements . One example is `` The Adventures of Bulukiya '' , where the protagonist Bulukiya 's quest for the herb of immortality leads him to explore the seas , journey to Paradise and to Hell , and travel across the cosmos to different worlds much larger than his own world , anticipating elements of galactic science fiction ; along the way , he encounters societies of djinn , mermaids , talking serpents , talking trees , and other forms of life . In `` Abu al - Husn and His Slave - Girl Tawaddud '' , the heroine Tawaddud gives an impromptu lecture on the mansions of the Moon , and the benevolent and sinister aspects of the planets .
South Africa
The fynbos biome , which makes up the majority of the area and plant life in the Cape floristic region , one of the six floral kingdoms , is located in a small region of the Western Cape and contains more than 9,000 of those species , making it among the richest regions on earth in terms of plant diversity . Most of the plants are evergreen hard - leaf plants with fine , needle - like leaves , such as the sclerophyllous plants . Another uniquely South African flowering plant group is the genus Protea . There are around 130 different species of Protea in South Africa .
The Merchant of Venice
One of the reasons for this interpretation is that Shylock 's painful status in Venetian society is emphasised . To some critics , Shylock 's celebrated `` Hath not a Jew eyes ? '' speech redeems him and even makes him into something of a tragic figure ; in the speech , Shylock argues that he is no different from the Christian characters . Detractors note that Shylock ends the speech with a tone of revenge : `` if you wrong us , shall we not revenge ? '' Those who see the speech as sympathetic point out that Shylock says he learned the desire for revenge from the Christian characters : `` If a Christian wrong a Jew , what should his sufferance be by Christian example ? Why , revenge . The villainy you teach me , I will execute , and it shall go hard but I will better the instruction . ''
Mesopotamia
The only Greek - Babylonian astronomer known to have supported a heliocentric model of planetary motion was Seleucus of Seleucia ( b . 190 BC ) . Seleucus is known from the writings of Plutarch . He supported Aristarchus of Samos ' heliocentric theory where the Earth rotated around its own axis which in turn revolved around the Sun . According to Plutarch , Seleucus even proved the heliocentric system , but it is not known what arguments he used ( except that he correctly theorized on tides as a result of Moon 's attraction ) .
Culture
Acculturation has different meanings , but in this context it refers to replacement of the traits of one culture with those of another , such as what happened to certain Native American tribes and to many indigenous peoples across the globe during the process of colonization . Related processes on an individual level include assimilation ( adoption of a different culture by an individual ) and transculturation . The transnational flow of culture has played a major role in merging different culture and sharing thoughts , ideas , and beliefs .
Pottery of ancient Greece
During the Greek Dark Age , spanning the 11th to 8th centuries BC , the prevalent early style was that of the protogeometric art , predominantly utilizing circular and wavy decorative patterns . This was succeeded in mainland Greece , the Aegean , Anatolia , and Italy by the style of pottery known as geometric art , which employed neat rows of geometric shapes .
Potentiality and actuality
Sachs ( 2005 ) , amongst other authors ( such as Aryeh Kosman and Ursula Coope ) , proposes that the solution to problems interpreting Aristotle 's definition must be found in the distinction Aristotle makes between two different types of potentiality , with only one of those corresponding to the `` potentiality as such '' appearing in the definition of motion . He writes :
The Adventures of Tintin (film)
Peter Jackson announced that he would direct the sequel once he had finished The Hobbit trilogy . Two years before The Secret of the Unicorn , Jackson mentioned that his favorite Tintin stories were The Seven Crystal Balls , Prisoners of the Sun , The Black Island , and The Calculus Affair , but he had not yet decided which stories would form the basis of the second film . He added `` it would be great '' to use Destination Moon and Explorers on the Moon for a third or fourth film in the series .