vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
The Great Courses
Analyst Heather Mac Donald , writing in the conservative publication City Journal , described the courses offered by The Teaching Company as more mainstream than what is offered at traditional American liberal arts colleges . She described the course selection as being driven by market forces , with the firm 's founder , Tom Rollins , querying customers as to what subjects they wanted to learn about , and using market research techniques to figure out what courses to offer , and even what lectures to include , to satisfy an intensely loyal customer base . As a result , there is less emphasis in the catalog on issues such as sexism and racism and more of a focus on `` everything the civilization has figured out so far and to discover new things '' , according to Rollins . Courses cover thinkers such as Plato , Aristotle , Cicero , Paul , Erasmus , Galileo , Bacon , Descartes , Hobbes , Spinoza , Dante , Chaucer , Spenser , Shakespeare , Cervantes , Milton , Molière , Pope , Swift , and Goethe . She writes that the survey format predominates , with few in - depth courses on specific thinkers or philosophical schools , and more emphasis on covering the fundamentals of a subject , as if it was an introductory college course .
Mairi Campbell
In 2011 , Campbell released her first self - titled solo album . Mairi Campbell features the songs `` Portobello Sands '' which tells of a mother keenly awaiting the return of her child . `` Home ( is not what I left behind ) '' is about her grandmother 's return to Scotland from China in 1940 . `` She stitched upon my heart '' is written for her own mother who was a fine artist and quiltmaker .
What's My Name? (Snoop Doggy Dogg song)
Who Am I ? ( What 's My Name ? ) ( Clean Radio Mix ) -- 4 : 15 Who Am I ? ( What 's My Name ? ) ( Clean Club Mix ) -- 5 : 03 Who Am I ? ( What 's My Name ? ) ( Explicit Club Mix ) -- 8 : 12 Who Am I ? ( What 's My Name ? ) ( LP Version ) -- 4 : 15 Who Am I ? ( What 's My Name ? ) ( Instrumental ) -- 4 : 15
Fahrenheit 451
In the book 14 of the Guardians of Ga'Hoole series by Kathryn Lasky , published in 2008 , Braithe states that the name of the Place of Living Books , also called Brad , comes from an author 's name : `` The author 's full name is not known . We call him Ray Brad . We think it 's only scraps of his name but what is important is that he wrote about book burning . '' thus referencing Fahrenheit 451 .
James Stockdale
The next morning , on 5 August 1964 , President Johnson ordered bombing raids on North Vietnamese military targets which he announced were retaliation for the alleged incident of 4 August . When Stockdale was awoken in the early morning and was told he was to lead these attacks he responded : `` Retaliation for what ? '' Later , while a prisoner of war , he was concerned that he would be forced to reveal this secret about the Vietnam War . Prisoner
List of When Calls the Heart episodes
After Lee rejects Gowen 's offer to work together on the new saw mill , Gowen threatens him and soon has another tactic for getting what he wants that will drastically affect the whole town . Floyd and Gowen 's manipulative exploits explode in the saloon as a beloved Hope Valley couple prepares to exchange vows . Back in Hamilton , Elizabeth feels the pressure from her parents and her newly engaged sister Viola to make a decision about Charles and Jack , wondering if her adventure on the frontier prevented her from finding happiness and true love . 15 `` Heart 's Desire '' Mike Rohl & Neill Fearnley Andrea Stevens ( Part I ) / Derek Thompson ( Part II ) May 16 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 16 ) 1.62 Abigail travels to Hamilton to stay with Elizabeth 's family and is compelled to accept Bill 's help on a personal matter . A heroic act by Jack brings him closer to Rosemary . Elizabeth returns to Hope Valley and she and Jack come together to consider what the future holds . 16 `` Awakenings & Revelations '' Neill Fearnley Tony Blake May 23 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 23 ) 1.51 Elizabeth 's conflict of the heart follows her to Hope Valley when she is surprised with a visitor from Hamilton , Charles . Although he has new business with Lee at the sawmill , Elizabeth knows it is more than just a coincidence that her father sent him to town , as does Jack . As the two men attempt to hide their thinly veiled fight for Elizabeth 's affections , Clara meets a charming suitor , leaving her uncertain about how her new courtship could affect Abigail . Sensing Clara is upset , Abigail goes to Pastor Frank for advice . Meanwhile , Rosemary promises Lee an evening he will never forget as she aims to get what she desires . Then , Bill Avery returns to Hope Valley and begins evading Jack 's questioning about a gang of counterfeiting criminals in the region . Elizabeth ponders her romance with Jack , and confusion about Charles , putting her relationship at an emotional impasse . 17 5 `` Heart of the Family '' Martin Wood Robin Bernheim May 30 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 30 ) 1.63 Elizabeth and Jack both receive telegrams about an automobile accident involving Tom and Julie . Julie is fine , but Jack has received no word on Tom 's condition .
Monty Python's Life of Brian
Spin - offs include a script - book The Life of Brian of Nazareth , which was printed back - to - back with MONTYPYTHONSCRAPBOOK as a single book . The printing of this book also caused problems , due to rarely used laws in the United Kingdom against blasphemy , dictating what can and can not be written about religion . The publisher refused to print both halves of the book , and original prints were by two companies .
Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)
Who Wants to Be a Superhero ? is a reality show hosted by Stan Lee . Contestants dress up as comic book superheroes of their own invention . Each week , Lee challenges the contestants to represent what `` superheroes are all about '' . One or more of the superheroes deemed the least deserving is eliminated per episode . Season 1 premiered on July 27 , 2006 on the Sci Fi Channel cable network .
Chad DiMera
The character of Chad 's introduction would cause trouble for the romantic pairing of Will Horton ( Dylan Patton ) and Mia McCormick ( Taylor Spreitler ) . According to the actor , Chad is extremely sincere about getting custody of the baby from Nicole which is why he turns down her sexual advances . He refuses to let Mia `` whose been lying to him this whole time get in his way . '' However , Deidrick commented that when Chad turns down Nicole , he is not `` acting ( his ) age . '' Though he suspects Mia and Nicole are hiding something , Deidrick explained that Chad is completely blindsided when he finds the specifics . Of Chad 's reaction to the baby reveal Deidrick said , `` There 's nothing that can really prepare you for something like that . '' However , what hurts the most is that Chad has spent so much time trying to win Mia back , and his love for her is actually `` sincere . '' According to Deidrick , it is a `` slap in the face , '' to learn that Mia has been lying about such a huge part of their lives . For Chad , the revelation allows him to see Mia 's true colors . Deidrick stated that `` ( T ) here 's always going to be tension '' between Chad and Mia but Deidrick maintained that despite her lies , Chad feels sorry what Mia has gone through and tries to stay by her side . `` It 's a very hard situation . '' Of his character during the storyline , Deidrick described Chad as a `` kid who does n't know what to do and he 's a fighting all these feelings . '' Deidrick previewed that the reveal about the baby switch would put everything `` into place . '' The actor admitted that the baby storyline kept him very isolated due to the significant age differences between himself and the rest of his teenage costars . When asked about a future love interest , Deidrick mentioned Gabriela Rodriguez who had recently been introduced to the canvas as Gabi Hernandez ( Gabriela Rodriguez ) but did n't believe a romantic pairing would work due to the age difference .
Arctic Ocean
Waters originating in the Pacific and Atlantic both exit through the Fram Strait between Greenland and Svalbard Island , which is about 2,700 metres ( 8,900 feet ) deep and 350 kilometres ( 220 miles ) wide . This outflow is about 9 Sv . The width of the Fram Strait is what allows for both inflow and outflow on the Atlantic side of the Arctic Ocean . Because of this , it is influenced by the Coriolis force , which concentrates outflow to the East Greenland Current on the western side and inflow to the Norwegian Current on the eastern side . Pacific water also exits along the west coast of Greenland and the Hudson Strait ( 1 - 2 Sv ) , providing nutrients to the Canadian Archipelago .
Jury trial
In the judiciary of Russia , for serious crimes the accused has the option of a jury trial consisting of 12 jurors . The number of jury trials remains small , at about 600 per year , out of about 1 million trials . A juror must be 25 years old , legally competent , and without a criminal record . The 12 jurors are selected by the prosecution and defense from a list of 30 -- 40 eligible candidates . The Constitution of Russia stipulates that , until the abolition of the death penalty , all defendants in a case that may result in a death sentence are entitled to a jury trial . Lawmakers are continuously chipping away at what types of criminal offenses merit a jury trial .
Joshua Tree National Park
In 1772 , a group of Spaniards led by Pedro Fages , made the first European sightings of Joshua trees while pursuing native converts to Christianity who had run away from a mission in San Diego . By 1823 , the year Mexico achieved independence from Spain , a Mexican expedition from Los Angeles , in what was then Alta California , is thought to have explored as far east as the Eagle Mountains in what later became the park . Three years later , Jedediah Smith led a group of American fur trappers and explorers along the nearby Mojave Trail , and others soon followed . Two decades after that , the United States defeated Mexico in the Mexican -- American War ( 1846 -- 48 ) and took over about half of Mexico 's original territory , including California and the future parkland .
Gambler's fallacy
The reversed gambler 's fallacy may appear to apply in the story of Joseph Jagger , who hired clerks to record the results of roulette wheels in Monte Carlo . He discovered that one wheel favored nine particular numbers , and was able to win large sums of money by betting on them until the casino started rebalancing the roulette wheels daily . In this situation , the observation of the wheel 's behavior provided information about the physical properties of the wheel rather than its `` probability '' in some abstract sense , a concept which is the basis of both the gambler 's fallacy and its reversal . Even a biased wheel 's past results will not affect future results , but the results can provide information about what sort of results the wheel tends to produce . However , if it is known for certain that the wheel is completely fair , then past results provide no information about future ones .
The Thin Line Between Chuck and Nate
While having dinner together in the Humphrey 's apartment , Serena tells Dan everything about Blair 's current situation . Dan explains that even though Chuck is a jerk , he deserves to know about what 's going on . Serena later visits Chuck at his hotel room , who informs her that Nate and Blair have already slept together . She confronts Blair over her dishonesty . Making a point by saying she took a public bullet getting the test for her . Eleanor expresses concern over Blair 's recent attitude fearing that her bulimia may have resurfaced . Blair finally takes the test , and calls Serena to happily tell her she is n't pregnant . At school , Chuck tries to threaten her about exposing their tryst to Nate , to which Blair replies that he would never tell Nate since that would ruin their friendship , and that she no longer wants to be a part of his games . Chuck then sends a blast to Gossip Girl about Serena covering for Blair because `` her sheets got rumpled by two guys in the same week '' .
Secession in the United States
What about the original understanding ? The debates contain scattered statements about the permanence or impermanence of the Union . The occasional reference to the impermanency of the Constitution are hard to interpret . They might have referred to a legal right to revoke ratification . But they equally could have referred to an extraconstitutional right of revolution , or to the possibility that a new national convention would rewrite the Constitution , or simply to the factual possibility that the national government might break down . Similarly , references to the permanency of the Union could have referred to the practical unlikelihood of withdrawal rather than any lack of legal power . The public debates seemingly do not speak specifically to whether ratification under Article VII was revocable .
War of 1812
In the words of Benn , those Indians fighting with the Americans provided the U.S. with their `` most effective light troops '' while the British desperately needed the Indian tribes to compensate for their numerical inferiority . The Indians , regardless of which side they fought for , saw themselves as allies , not subordinates and Indian chiefs did what they viewed as best for their tribes , much to the annoyance of both American and British generals , who often complained about their unreliability .
Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation)
After the game , Emma approaches him to comfort him about what happened , saying that it just makes the other people look childish and telling him that he 's the smartest person in Degrassi and no one will forget that . Already thinking Emma liked him , Rick grabs the back of Emma 's head and tries to kiss Emma with more force than necessary . Emma is shocked and ends up telling him she only pitied him .
Howard Stark
When Iron Man was briefly trapped in Hell by Doctor Doom , Iron Man faced what appeared to be Howard Stark as one of Mephisto 's torments . The spirit `` wore '' a demonic version of Iron Man 's armor and taunted Iron Man about emotional weaknesses . Iron Man rejected the spirit 's reality when it claimed that he had been a disappointment to his mother as well as whatever problems there were with his father , Iron Man knew that his mother loved him unconditionally .
Waiting for Godot
Beckett tired quickly of `` the endless misunderstanding '' . As far back as 1955 , he remarked , `` Why people have to complicate a thing so simple I ca n't make out . '' He was not forthcoming with anything more than cryptic clues , however : `` Peter Woodthrope ( who played Estragon ) remembered asking him one day in a taxi what the play was really about : ' It 's all symbiosis , Peter ; it 's symbiosis , ' answered Beckett . ''
Subject-matter expert
In software development , as in the development of `` complex computer systems '' ( e.g. , artificial intelligence , expert systems , control , simulation , or business software ) an SME is a person who is knowledgeable about the domain being represented ( but often not knowledgeable about the programming technology used to represent it in the system ) . The SME tells the software developers what needs to be done by the computer system , and how the SME intends to use it . The SME may interact directly with the system , possibly through a simplified interface , or may codify domain knowledge for use by knowledge engineers or ontologists . An SME is also involved in validating the resulting system . SME has formal meaning in certain contexts such as CMMs .
Descriptive psychology
`` ... If a person turns to a Descriptive psychotherapist for help , the Descriptive therapist , operating in accordance with the choice principles for doing psychotherapy and status dynamic maxims developed by Peter G. Ossorio , looks to see what it is about a client 's world formulation that is leaving the client in an impossible position . After identifying the problem , the therapist comes up with a reformulation of the client 's world , a reformulation that opens up new possibilities and alternatives for the client . ''
The Devil Wears Prada (film)
When Andy tells Nate she is going to Paris , he is angered by her refusal to admit that she 's become what she once ridiculed , and they break up . Once there , Miranda , without makeup , opens up to Andy about the effect Miranda 's impending divorce will have on her daughters . Later that night , Nigel tells Andy that he has accepted a job as Creative Director with rising fashion star James Holt at Miranda 's recommendation . Andy finally succumbs to Christian 's charms and , after spending the night with him , learns from him about a plan to replace Miranda with Jacqueline Follet as editor of Runway . Despite the suffering she has endured at her boss 's behest , she attempts to warn Miranda .
American Revolution
American advocates of independence were commonly lampooned in Britain for what was termed their hypocritical calls for freedom , at the same time that many of their leaders were planters who held hundreds of slaves . Samuel Johnson snapped , `` how is it we hear the loudest yelps for liberty among the ( slave ) drivers of the Negroes ? '' Benjamin Franklin countered by criticizing the British self - congratulation about `` the freeing of one Negro '' ( Somersett ) while they continued to permit the Slave Trade .
Iliad
In The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind , psychologist Julian Jaynes uses the Iliad as a major piece of evidence for his theory of Bicameralism , which posits that until about the time described in the Iliad , humans had a much different mentality than present day humans . He says that humans during that time were lacking what we today call consciousness . He suggests that humans heard and obeyed commands from what they identified as gods , until the change in human mentality that incorporated the motivating force into the conscious self . He points out that almost every action in the Iliad is directed , caused , or influenced by a god , and that earlier translations show an astonishing lack of words suggesting thought , planning , or introspection . Those that do appear , he argues , are misinterpretations made by translators imposing a modern mentality on the characters . Divine
Precambrian
Relatively little is known about the Precambrian , despite it making up roughly seven - eighths of the Earth 's history , and what is known has largely been discovered from the 1960s onwards . The Precambrian fossil record is poorer than that of the succeeding Phanerozoic , and fossils from that time ( e.g. stromatolites ) are of limited biostratigraphic use . This is because many Precambrian rocks have been heavily metamorphosed , obscuring their origins , while others have been destroyed by erosion , or remain deeply buried beneath Phanerozoic strata .
I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For
`` I Still Have n't Found What I 'm Looking For '' received widespread critical acclaim . Hot Press journalist Bill Graham described the song as on the one - hand as a `` smart job of pop handwork , pretty standard American radio rock - ballad fare '' but that `` the band 's rhythms are far more supple and cultivated than your average bouffant HM band of that period '' . The Sunday Independent suggested that the song was proof the band could be commercially accessible without resorting to rock clichés . NME remarked that the song showed that the band cared about something , which made them `` special '' . The Rocket noted that Bono 's lyrics about needing personal spirituality resulted in a `` unique marriage of American gospel and Gaelic soul '' and that the `` human perspective he brings to this sentiment rings far truer than the rantings of , say , the born - again Bob Dylan '' . Several publications , including The Bergen Record and The Boston Globe , called the track `` hypnotic '' and interpreted it as depicting the band on a spiritual quest . The song finished in 18th place on the `` Best Singles '' list from The Village Voice 's 1987 Pazz & Jop critics ' poll .
American Revolution
In 1779 , the Colonists retaliated with an American army under John Sullivan which raided and destroyed 40 empty Iroquois villages in central and western New York . Sullivan 's forces systematically burned the villages and destroyed about 160,000 bushels of corn that composed the winter food supply . Facing starvation and homeless for the winter , the Iroquois fled to the Niagara Falls area and to Canada , mostly to what became Ontario . The British resettled them there after the war , providing land grants as compensation for some of their losses .
Muhammad Yunus
The lure of profits attracted some for - profit MFIs to hold initial public offerings ( IPOs ) , including the largest Indian MFI , SKS Microfinance , which held an IPO in July 2010 . In September 2010 , Yunus criticized the IPO ; in a debate with SKS founder Vikram Akula during the Clinton Global Initiative meeting , he said , `` Microcredit is not about exciting people to make money off the poor . That 's what you 're doing . That 's the wrong message completely . '' Calculations of actual interest rate vary , but one estimate puts average Grameen rates at about a 23 % interest rate ( comparable to the inflation rate ) . At the same time the organization enjoyed a tax - free status for a period of several years which now has been removed .
Pendulum
In 1826 British astronomer George Airy proved what clockmakers had known for centuries ; that the disturbing effect of a drive force on the period of a pendulum is smallest if given as a short impulse as the pendulum passes through its bottom equilibrium position . Specifically , he proved that if a pendulum is driven by an impulse that is symmetrical about its bottom equilibrium position , the pendulum 's period will be unaffected by changes in the drive force . The most accurate escapements , such as the deadbeat , approximately satisfy this condition .
YouTube Play Button
YouTube Play Buttons , a part of the YouTube Creator Rewards , are a recognition by YouTube of its most popular channels .
Crazy Eyes (character)
According to Tom Meltzer of The Guardian , `` Shakespeare - quoting loner ' Crazy Eyes ' invites pity , shock , reproach and belly - laughs in equal measure . '' The Huffington Post Canada entertainment editor Chris Jancelewicz , noted that after the first six episodes of season two , he was impressed by this appropriately nicknamed character : `` Girl is crazy , and Aduba is genuinely frightening in the role . You ca n't tell if she 's harmless or secretly plotting Piper 's death '' .
Three Little Birds
`` Three Little Birds '' Single by Connie Talbot from the album Over the Rainbow B - side `` You Raise Me Up '' Released June 10 , 2008 ( 2008 - 06 - 10 ) Format CD Single Genre Reggae Length 3 : 08 Label Rainbow Recording Company Songwriter ( s ) Bob Marley Producer ( s ) Simon Hill and Rob May Music video Three Little Birds on YouTube
You Can Do It
`` You Can Do It '' Single by Ice Cube featuring Mack 10 and Ms. Toi from the album Next Friday ( soundtrack ) and War & Peace Vol. 2 ( The Peace Disc ) Released November 16 , 1999 Format CD single Recorded 1999 Genre Hip Hop , dirty rap Length 4 : 19 Label Warner Sunset Atlantic Songwriter ( s ) O'Shea Jackson , Dedrick Rolison Producer ( s ) One Eye Ice Cube singles chronology `` Pushin ' Weight '' ( 1998 ) `` You Can Do It '' ( 1999 ) `` Hello '' ( 2000 ) `` Pushin ' Weight '' ( 1998 ) `` You Can Do It '' ( 1999 ) `` Hello '' ( 2000 )