vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Standard Oil
In response to state laws trying to limit the scale of companies , Rockefeller and his associates developed innovative ways of organizing , to effectively manage their fast growing enterprise . On January 2 , 1882 , they combined their disparate companies , spread across dozens of states , under a single group of trustees . By a secret agreement , the existing 37 stockholders conveyed their shares `` in trust '' to nine Trustees : John and William Rockefeller , Oliver H. Payne , Charles Pratt , Henry Flagler , John D. Archbold , William G. Warden , Jabez Bostwick , and Benjamin Brewster . This organization proved so successful that other giant enterprises adopted this `` trust '' form .
Chinese Buddhism
Around 1900 , Buddhists from other Asian countries showed a growing interest in Chinese Buddhism . Anagarika Dharmapala visited Shanghai in 1893 , intending `` to make a tour of China , to arouse the Chinese Buddhists to send missionaries to India to restore Buddhism there , and then to start a propaganda throughout the whole world '' , but eventually limiting his stay to Shanghai . Japanese Buddhist missionaries were active in China in the beginning of the 20th century .
Fast Times at Ridgemont High
Fast Times at Ridgemont High : Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack album by various artists Released July 30 , 1982 Genre Rock and Pop Length 65 : 50 Label Elektra Records Producer various artists Singles from Fast Times at Ridgemont High : Music from the Motion Picture `` Somebody 's Baby '' Released : July 1982
The Fast and the Furious
The Fast and the Furious ( also known as Fast & Furious ) is an American franchise based on a series of action films that is largely concerned with illegal street racing , heists and espionage , and includes material in various other media that depicts characters and situations from the films . Distributed by Universal Pictures , the series was established with the 2001 film titled The Fast and the Furious ; this was followed by seven sequels , two short films that tie into the series , and as of May 2017 , it has become Universal 's biggest franchise of all time , currently the sixth - highest - grossing film series of all time with a combined gross of over $5 billion .
The Fast and the Furious
This film 's story occurs sometime after Fast & Furious 6 with a scene that was later made concurrent with events in Furious 7 .
Reservation in India
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Christmas traditions
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Eastern Orthodox Church
The Nativity Fast ( Advent or `` Winter Lent '' ) which is the 40 days preceding the Nativity of Christ ( Christmas ) , beginning on 15 November and running through 24 December . Great Lent which consists of the 6 weeks ( 40 Days ) preceding Palm Sunday , and Great Week which precedes Easter . The Apostles ' Fast which varies in length from 8 days to 6 weeks . It begins on the Monday following All Saints Sunday and extends to the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul on 29 June . The Dormition Fast , a two - week - long Fast preceding the Dormition of the Theotokos , lasting from 1 August through 15 August .
Tennis court
Category 1 ( slow ) Category 2 ( medium - slow ) Category 3 ( medium ) Category 4 ( medium - fast ) Category 5 ( fast )
2 Fast 2 Furious
Cars that appeared in 2 Fast 2 Furious Walker 's personal Nissan Skyline GT - R Mitsubishi Eclipse Spyder Toyota Supra MkIV Suki 's custom Honda S2000
The Fast and the Furious
Universal has incorporated several theme park attractions involving the Fast & Furious franchise . Universal Studios Hollywood and its Studio Tour has featured several of the picture car vehicles . From 2006 to 2013 , The Fast & The Furious : Extreme Close - Up attraction was part of the Studio Tour . On June 25 , 2015 , Universal Studios Hollywood allotted the final portion of their Studio Tour for the dark ride Fast and Furious : Supercharged . Universal Orlando announced the development of a ride of the same name to open in 2018 .
The Fast and the Furious
In a mid-credits scene , Hobbs is given a file by Monica Fuentes concerning the hijack of a military convoy in Berlin , where he discovers a recent photo of Dom 's former girlfriend Letty , who had been presumed dead . Fast
Dutch East India Company
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2 Fast 2 Furious
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun - Times gave 3 / 4 and said , `` It does n't have a brain in its head , but it 's made with skill and style and , boy , it is fast and furious . ''
List of highest-grossing films
King ( 2003 ) $1,120,237,002 The Two Towers ( 2002 ) $926,349,708 The Fellowship of the Ring ( 2001 ) $871,939,746 The Lord of the Rings ( 1978 ) $30,471,420 6 ( show ) The Fast and the Furious $5,135,208,960 8 $641,901,120 Furious 7 ( $1,516,045,911 ) Furious 7 ( 2015 ) $1,516,045,911 The Fate of the Furious ( 2017 ) $1,239,078,381 Fast & Furious 6 ( 2013 ) $788,679,850 Fast Five ( 2011 ) $626,137,675 5 Fast & Furious ( 2009 ) $363,164,265 6 2 Fast 2 Furious ( 2003 ) $236,350,661 7 The Fast and the Furious ( 2001 ) $207,283,925 8 Tokyo Drift ( 2006 ) $158,468,292 7 ( show ) X-Men $4,996,632,006 10 $499,663,201 Deadpool ( $783,112,979 ) ( show ) Main series $2,808,832,317 6 $468,138,720 Days of Future Past ( $747,862,775 ) Days of Future Past ( 2014 ) $747,862,775 Apocalypse ( 2016 ) $543,934,787
Charlotte Lucas
Lucas ' theatre credits include Red Velvet ( Tricycle ) , Posh ( West End and Royal Court Theatre ) , The Changeling ( Young Vic ) , Yes , Prime Minister ( West End ) , Fast Labour ( West Yorkshire Playhouse and Hampstead ) , World 's End ( Trafalgar Studios ) , Called to Account , Darfur -- How Long is Never ? and Fabulation ( Tricycle ) , Habeas Corpus ( Royal Theatre Northampton ) , A Thought in Three Parts ( BAC ) and Sharp Relief and Fen ( Salisbury Playhouse ) .
The Fast and the Furious
Film Release date Budget Box office gross Box office ranking Ref ( s ) North America Other territories Worldwide All time North America All time Other territories All time worldwide The Fast and the Furious June 22 , 2001 $38 million $144,533,925 $62,750,000 $207,283,925 # 299 # 573 2 Fast 2 Furious June 6 , 2003 $76 million $127,154,901 $109,195,760 $236,350,661 # 388 # 476 The Fast and the Furious : Tokyo Drift June 16 , 2006 $85 million $62,514,415 $95,953,877 $158,468,292 # 1,121 Fast & Furious April 3 , 2009 $85 million $155,064,265 $208,100,000 $363,164,265 # 281 # 257 # 244 Fast Five April 29 , 2011 $125 million $209,837,675 $416,300,000 $626,137,675 # 137 # 85 # 89 Fast & Furious 6 May 24 , 2013 $160 million $238,679,850 $550,000,000 $788,679,850 # 101 # 38 # 49 Furious 7 April 3 , 2015 $190 million $353,007,020 $1,163,038,891 $1,516,045,911 # 37 # 3 # 6 The Fate of the Furious April 14 , 2017 $250 million $226,008,385 $1,009,996,733 $1,236,005,118 # 140 # 6 # 11 Total $1 billion $1,516,800,436 $3,615,335,261 $5,132,135,697 10 - 6 List indicator ( s ) A dark grey cell indicates the information is not available for the film .
The Emergency (India)
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The Emergency (India)
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Poverty alleviation programmes in India
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Poverty alleviation programmes in India
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How to Train Your Dragon 2
By the time production was complete , over 500 people had worked on the film at DreamWorks Animation 's headquarters in Glendale , as well as its branch offices at PDI / DreamWorks in Redwood City and DreamWorks India in Bangalore .
Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church
To fast customarily means to only eat one meal during the day , and to avoid animal products . Eastern Christians view fasting as one part of repentance and supporting a spiritual change of heart . Eastern Christians observe two major times of fasting , the `` Great Fast '' before Easter , and `` Phillip 's Fast '' before the Nativity .
Chipotle Mexican Grill
Chipotle is one of the first chains of fast casual dining establishments . Competitors in the fast - casual Mexican market include Qdoba Mexican Grill , Moe 's Southwest Grill , Rubio 's Coastal Grill , Pancheros Mexican Grill , Freebirds World Burrito , and Baja Fresh .
Income inequality in the United States
In his 2013 State of the Union address , Barack Obama proposed raising the federal minimum wage . The progressive economic think tank the Economic Policy Institute agrees with this position , stating : `` Raising the minimum wage would help reverse the ongoing erosion of wages that has contributed significantly to growing income inequality . '' In response to the fast - food worker strikes of 2013 , Labor Secretary Thomas Perez said that it was another sign of the need to raise the minimum wage for all workers : `` It 's important to hear that voice ... For all too many people working minimum wage jobs , the rungs on the ladder of opportunity are feeling further and further apart . ''
The Emergency (India)
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Election Commission of India
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The Fast and the Furious
Film Release date Director Screenwriter ( s ) Producer ( s ) The Fast and the Furious June 22 , 2001 ( 2001 - 06 - 22 ) Rob Cohen Gary Scott Thompson , Erik Bergquist and David Ayer Neal H. Moritz 2 Fast 2 Furious June 6 , 2003 ( 2003 - 06 - 06 ) John Singleton Gary Scott Thompson , Michael Brandt and Derek Haas The Fast and the Furious : Tokyo Drift June 16 , 2006 ( 2006 - 06 - 16 ) Justin Lin Chris Morgan Fast & Furious April 3 , 2009 ( 2009 - 04 - 03 ) Neal H. Moritz , Michael K Ross , Vin Diesel and Michael Fottrell Fast Five April 29 , 2011 ( 2011 - 04 - 29 ) Neal H. Moritz , Vin Diesel and Michael Fottrell Fast & Furious 6 May 24 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 24 ) Neal H. Moritz , Vin Diesel and Clayton Townsend Furious 7 April 3 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 03 ) James Wan Neal H. Moritz , Vin Diesel and Michael Fottrell The Fate of the Furious April 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 14 ) F. Gary Gray Neal H. Moritz , Vin Diesel , Michael Fottrell and Chris Morgan
Indian Railways
Railway electrification in India began with the inauguration of the first electric train between Bombay Victoria Terminus and Kurla on Harbour Line on 3 February 1925 on the then existing Great Indian Peninsula Railway ( GIPR ) at 1500 V DC . Heavy gradients on the Western Ghats necessitated the introduction of electric traction on the GIPR up to Igatpuri on the North East line and to Pune on the South East line . 1500 V DC traction was introduced on the suburban section of the then existing Bombay , Baroda and Central India Railway between Colaba and Borivili on 5 January 1928 and between Madras Beach and Tambaram of the then existing Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway on 11 May 1931 . All this was primarily to meet the growing traffic on these metros .
Tyrannosaurus
Most recent research on Tyrannosaurus locomotion does not support speeds faster than 40 kilometers per hour ( 25 mph ) , i.e. moderate - speed running . For example , a 2002 paper in Nature used a mathematical model ( validated by applying it to three living animals , alligators , chickens , and humans ; later eight more species including emus and ostriches ) to gauge the leg muscle mass needed for fast running ( over 40 km / h or 25 mph ) . They found that proposed top speeds in excess of 40 kilometers per hour ( 25 mph ) were infeasible , because they would require very large leg muscles ( more than approximately 40 -- 86 % of total body mass ) . Even moderately fast speeds would have required large leg muscles . This discussion is difficult to resolve , as it is unknown how large the leg muscles actually were in Tyrannosaurus . If they were smaller , only 18 kilometers per hour ( 11 mph ) walking or jogging might have been possible .
Indian general election, 2014
'' United States -- White House Press Secretary Jay Carney said , `` We congratulate Narendra Modi and the BJP on winning a majority of seats in this historic election . Once the government is formed , we look forward to working closely with the prime minister and the Cabinet to advance our strong bilateral relationship based on shared democratic values . The prime minister of India will be welcomed to the US . '' The White House National Security Council tweeted , `` US congratulates BJP on its victory in India 's historic election . We look forward to working with government once formed to advance our partnership '' . Secretary of State John Kerry tweeted , `` Congrats to @ narendramodi and BJP . Look forward to working w / you / growing shared prosperity / security w / world 's largest democracy '' .
Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church
In St. Augustine 's Letter 36 , he refutes a rigorist who insists that Christians should fast on the Sabbath ( Saturday ) . This might initially sound tangential but it leads Augustine to our question . Augustine , by the way , argues that we are free to fast or not fast on the Sabbath , and as Christians we are not bound by the Jewish Sabbath keeping regulations .
Dominic Toretto
The Fast and the Furious film series was inspired by an article on street racing , `` Racer X '' , that appeared in the May 1998 issue of Vibe magazine . Having witnessed his father 's death in a stock car race , Dominic is left with the responsibility of watching his younger sister , Mia Toretto , and leading the racers dependent on him . Vin Diesel was reportedly paid $2.5 million to star as Dominic Toretto in The Fast and the Furious and $15 million to star in and produce Fast Five .
Fast Times at Ridgemont High
Fast Times at Ridgemont High is a 1982 American coming - of - age comedy film directed by Amy Heckerling and written by Cameron Crowe , adapted from his 1981 book of the same name . Crowe went undercover at Clairemont High School in San Diego and wrote about his experiences .
Vinegar
Commercial vinegar is produced either by a fast or a slow fermentation process . In general , slow methods are used in traditional vinegars where fermentation proceeds slowly over the course of a few months or up to a year . The longer fermentation period allows for the accumulation of a non-toxic slime composed of acetic acid bacteria . Fast methods add mother of vinegar ( bacterial culture ) to the source liquid before adding air to oxygenate and promote the fastest fermentation . In fast production processes , vinegar may be produced between 20 hours to three days .
1946 Cabinet Mission to India
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Furious 7
Furious 7 ( alternatively known as Fast & Furious 7 and Fast 7 ) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan . It is the seventh installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise . The film stars Vin Diesel , Paul Walker , Dwayne Johnson , Michelle Rodriguez , Tyrese Gibson , Chris `` Ludacris '' Bridges , Jordana Brewster , Djimon Hounsou , Kurt Russell , and Jason Statham . Furious 7 follows Dominic Toretto ( Diesel ) , Brian O'Conner ( Walker ) , and the rest of their team , who have returned to the United States to live normal lives after securing amnesty for their past crimes in Fast & Furious 6 ( 2013 ) , until Deckard Shaw ( Statham ) , a rogue special forces assassin seeking to avenge his comatose younger brother , puts the team in danger once again .
Maharashtrian cuisine
In many metropolitan areas , including Mumbai and Pune , fast food is popular . The most - popular forms are bhaji , vada pav , misalpav and pav bhaji . More - traditional dishes are sabudana khichadi , pohe , upma , sheera and panipuri . Most Marathi fast food and snacks are lacto - vegetarian .
Fast Times at Ridgemont High
The soundtrack album , Fast Times at Ridgemont High : Music from the Motion Picture , peaked at # 54 on the Billboard album chart . The soundtrack features the work of many quintessential 1980s rock artists .
Acid-fastness
The high mycolic acid content of certain Protozoa cell walls , and those of Mycobacteria , is responsible for the staining pattern of poor absorption followed by high retention . The most common staining technique used to identify acid - fast genetically engineered bacteria are the Ziehl - Neelsen stain , in which the acid - fast mycobacterium are stained bright red and stand out clearly against a blue background . Another method is the Kinyoun method , in which the bacteria are stained bright red and stand out clearly against a green background . Acid - fast Mycobateria can also be visualized by fluorescence microscopy using specific fluorescent dyes ( auramine - rhodamine stain , for example ) . Some bacteria may also be partially acid - fast . The eggs of the parasitic lung fluke Paragonimus westermani are actually destroyed by the stain , which can hinder diagnosis in patients who present with TB - like symptoms .
History of the telescope
In 2008 , Max Tegmark and Matias Zaldarriaga proposed a `` Fast Fourier Transform Telescope '' design in which the lenses and mirrors could be dispensed with altogether when computers become fast enough to perform all the necessary transforms .
The Fast and the Furious
Sean proposes a race against Takashi to determine who must leave Tokyo . Sean and Han 's friends then build a 1967 Ford Mustang , with an inline - 6 engine and other parts salvaged from Han 's Silvia that Sean had destroyed . Sean wins the race and is later challenged by Dominic Toretto . Fast
2 Fast 2 Furious
2 Fast 2 Furious marks the only film in the franchise not to feature Vin Diesel , who rejected the project in order to star in xXx ( 2002 ) . The film saw a majority of shooting being done on location in Miami , and was released on June 6 , 2003 , grossing over $236 million worldwide from an estimated $76 million budget . The film was followed by The Fast and the Furious : Tokyo Drift in 2006 .
Fast Times at Ridgemont High
Brad Hamilton is a popular senior at Ridgemont High School and is looking forward to his final year of school and almost has his 1960 Buick LeSabre paid off . He has a job at All - American Burger , where his girlfriend Lisa also works ; Brad is eventually fired for lashing out at an obnoxious customer . When trying to tell Lisa how much he needs her , she informs Brad that she wants to break up with him in order to date other guys . Brad then quits his job at Captain Hook Fish & Chips because of the humiliation of having to wear a pirate costume when delivering food .
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
2004 Indian Ocean tsunami Animation of tsunami caused by the earthquake showing how it radiated from the entire length of the 1,600 km ( 990 mi ) rupture Events Timeline Countries affected Indonesia Sri Lanka India more ... Response Humanitarian See also Warning System Library damage 2005 Nias -- Simeulue earthquake
Nickel
Nickel is one of four elements ( the others are iron , cobalt , and gadolinium ) that are ferromagnetic at approximately room temperature . Alnico permanent magnets based partly on nickel are of intermediate strength between iron - based permanent magnets and rare - earth magnets . The metal is valuable in modern times chiefly in alloys ; about 68 % of world production is used in stainless steel . A further 10 % is used for nickel - based and copper - based alloys , 7 % for alloy steels , 3 % in foundries , 9 % in plating and 4 % in other applications , including the fast - growing battery sector . As a compound , nickel has a number of niche chemical manufacturing uses , such as a catalyst for hydrogenation , cathodes for batteries , pigments and metal surface treatments . Nickel is an essential nutrient for some microorganisms and plants that have enzymes with nickel as an active site .
Articles of Confederation
The peace treaty left the United States independent and at peace but with an unsettled governmental structure . The Articles envisioned a permanent confederation , but granted to the Congress -- the only federal institution -- little power to finance itself or to ensure that its resolutions were enforced . There was no president , no executive agencies , no judiciary and no tax base . The absence of a tax base meant that there was no way to pay off state and national debts from the war years except by requesting money from the states , which seldom arrived . Although historians generally agree that the Articles were too weak to hold the fast - growing nation together , they do give credit to the settlement of the western issue , as the states voluntarily turned over their lands to national control .
Furious 7
However , in an interview on February 15 , 2012 , Dwayne Johnson stated that the two intended sequels would no longer be filmed simultaneously because of weather issues in filming locations , and that production on Fast Seven would only begin after the completion of Fast Six .
Caste system in India
Jeaneane Fowler , a professor of philosophy and religious studies , states that it is impossible to determine how and why the jatis came in existence . Susan Bayly , on the other hand , states that jati system emerged because it offered a source of advantage in an era of pre-Independence poverty , lack of institutional human rights , volatile political environment , and economic insecurity .