vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Bobby Munson
The club meets with Alvarez and convinces him to let one of their allies , The Grim Bastards MC , provide protection . The Mayans agree and peace is made by the two rival clubs . The next day the Calaveras kill the Grim Bastards Vice President and SAMCRO helps them get revenge . The club is then ready to go to Belfast . Bobby is not surprised to see that Gemma is joining them . Once in Belfast the SAMCRO are greeted by McGee , SAMBEL President . They are later stopped by police and are in danger of being deported , but this is stopped by Gemma , who runs the police off the road . They threaten the police to keep their mouths shut . The next day they are helping SAMBEL with a protection run to get close to Jimmy O who the IRA wants dead for profiteering habits , but this turns out to be a trap . Liam O'Neil , Sergeant at Arms of SAMBEL , is working for Jimmy and tries to kill SAMCRO by blowing up the gun shipment they are protecting . Next SAMCRO holds a private meeting in their room to decide what to do about O'Neil . McGee walks in to hear their conversation and tells them that O'Neil ca n't be trusted . They go after O'Neil and they torture him with the help of Sean Casey , an IRA soldier and bodyguard to Father Kellen Ashbey . Bobby is appalled at the sight of the torture , even saying `` This some medieval shit '' . They not only get proof that Jimmy has betrayed the IRA , but that McGee was working for Jimmy as well . After Jax kills O'Neil , the club tries to burn the loft where O'Neil was staying . After a shoot out with Jimmy 's crew , they corner McGee . Clay takes McGee 's cut and gives it to Bobby . After Clay hugs McGee , Bobby the club watch as Clay pushes McGee off of the roof for his betrayal . The next day Bobby and Clay finds Sean Casey tortured and dead . Father Kellen Ashbey tells the club that it was for Abel 's location . Bobby is one of the members who provides back up for Jax when they go to hotel to protect Abel and the adoptive parents , but they are already dead and Abel is gone . Jax eventually gets the baby back and the SAMCRO family are celebrating . They head for home only to learn that Tara has been abducted .
Said the actress to the bishop
`` You should put your mouth on that . That 's what she said . ''
Battles of Lexington and Concord
I ... ordered our Militia to meet on the Common in said Lexington to consult what to do , and concluded not to be discovered , nor meddle or make with said Regular Troops ( if they should approach ) unless they should insult or molest us ; and , upon their sudden Approach , I immediately ordered our Militia to disperse , and not to fire : -- Immediately said Troops made their appearance and rushed furiously , fired upon , and killed eight of our Party without receiving any Provocation therefor from us . --
Industrial Revolution
Precision manufacturing techniques made it possible to build machines that mechanized the shoe industry . and the watch industry . The industrialisation of the watch industry started 1854 also in Waltham , Massachusetts , at the Waltham Watch Company , with the development of machine tools , gauges and assembling methods adapted to the micro precision required for watches .
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
The next morning , Pizarro had arranged an ambuscade around the Cajamarca plaza , where they were to meet . When Atahualpa arrived with about 6,000 unarmed followers , Friar Vincente de Valverde and Felipillo met them and proceeded to `` expound the doctrines of the true faith '' and seek his tribute as a vassal of King Charles . The unskilled translator likely contributed to problems in communication . The friar offered Atahualpa the Bible as the authority of what he had just stated . Atahualpa stated , `` I will be no man 's tributary . ''
Causes of the Great Depression
According to the gold standard theory of the Depression , the Depression was largely caused by the decision of most western nations after World War I to return to the gold standard at the pre-war gold price . Monetary policy , according to this view , was thereby put into a deflationary setting that would over the next decade slowly grind away at the health of many European economies .
America's Got Talent
On June 24 , Howard Stern announced on The Howard Stern Show that season ten would be his last season as judge . Stern said , `` In all seriousness , I 've told you , I 'm just too f * cking busy ... something 's got to give ... NBC 's already asked me what my intentions are for next year , whether or not I 'd come back , I kind of have told them I think this is my last season . Not I think , this is my last season '' .
Early skyscrapers
There is academic disagreement over which building should be considered the first skyscraper . The term was first used in the 1780s to describe a particularly tall horse , before later being applied to the sail at the top of a ship 's mast , tall hats and bonnets , tall men , and a ball that was hit high into the air . In the 1880s it began to be applied to buildings , first in 1883 to describe large public monuments and then in 1889 as a label for tall office blocks , coming into widespread use over the next decade . Identifying the first `` true skyscraper '' is not straightforward , and various candidates exist depending on the criteria applied . George Post 's New York Equitable Life Building of 1870 , for example , was the first tall office building to use the elevator , while his Produce Exchange building of 1884 made substantial structural advances in metal frame design . The Home Insurance Building in Chicago , opened in 1885 , is , however , most often labelled the first skyscraper because of its innovative use of structural steel in a metal frame design .
Grover Cleveland
When Cleveland took office he faced the question of Hawaiian annexation . In his first term , he had supported free trade with Hawai'i and accepted an amendment that gave the United States a coaling and naval station in Pearl Harbor . In the intervening four years , Honolulu businessmen of European and American ancestry had denounced Queen Liliuokalani as a tyrant who rejected constitutional government . In early 1893 they overthrew her , set up a republican government under Sanford B. Dole , and sought to join the United States . The Harrison administration had quickly agreed with representatives of the new government on a treaty of annexation and submitted it to the Senate for approval . Five days after taking office on March 9 , 1893 , Cleveland withdrew the treaty from the Senate and sent former Congressman James Henderson Blount to Hawai'i to investigate the conditions there .
The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)
An alternate ending was released in the ninth season DVD . In the alternate ending , Tracy Mosby is still living when Ted is telling the story in 2030 . In the video , Future Ted is heard saying , `` ... When I think how lucky I am to wake up next to your mom every morning , I ca n't help but be amazed how easy it all really was ... '' , indirectly stating that The Mother is alive . The video ends right after the train passes at Farhampton station and credits start rolling , implying that Ted never went back to Robin and went on to have a long , happy marriage with Tracy .
The Delivery (The Office)
`` The Delivery '' The Office episode Episode no . Season 6 Episode 17 / 18 Directed by Seth Gordon ( Part 1 ) Harold Ramis ( Part 2 ) Written by Daniel Chun ( Part 1 ) Charlie Grandy ( Part 2 ) Production code 618 / 619 Original air date March 4 , 2010 Running time 44 minutes Guest appearance ( s ) Nelson Franklin as Nick Linda Purl as Helene Beesly Sarah Baker as Josie Kelen Coleman as Isabel Poreba Evan Gaustad as Dale Melissa Rauch as Cathy James Urbaniak as Rolf Episode chronology ← Previous `` The Manager and the Salesman '' Next → `` St. Patrick 's Day '' The Office ( U.S. season 6 ) List of The Office ( U.S. TV series ) episodes
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
The office of president pro tempore is created by Article I , Section 3 of the Constitution :
Lance Franklin
`` Franklin 's a physical freak . He 's probably the player I most enjoy going to watch . '' -- Leigh Matthews , Hawthorn great and four - time premiership coach 2009
Philippines
The next historical record referred a location in the Philippines is Volume 186 of official history of the Song dynasty which describes the `` country '' of Ma - i ( c. before 971 -- after 1339 ) . Song dynasty traders visited Ma - i annually , and their accounts described Ma - i 's geography , trade products , and the trade behaviors of its rulers . Because the descriptions of Mai 's location in these accounts are not clear , there is some dispute about Mai 's possible location , with some scholars believing it was located in Bay , Laguna , and others believing it was on the island of Mindoro . The
Thunderstorm
While safety and preparedness often overlap , `` thunderstorm safety '' generally refers to what people should do during and after a storm . The American Red Cross recommends that people follow these precautions if a storm is imminent or in progress :
Lana Del Rey
In June 2014 , she said `` I have this idea for this record called Music to Watch Boys To , so I 'm just kind of thinking about that and what that would mean . '' Del Rey later confirmed in an interview with Billboard that her new record would be entitled Honeymoon .
Jennifer Jareau
JJ decided to join the FBI after attending a book reading by BAU founder and then - Unit Chief Agent David Rossi . She once told Rossi that she had not known what to do with her life until she listened to his reading , which was held in the campus bookstore during her senior year in college . The next fall , she applied to the FBI Academy .
Talk:Wifebeater (shirt)
ISTR in that `` screaming in the rain '' scene Stan was wearing an ordinary T - shirt . But I might need to watch the movie again to be sure . knoodelhed 21 : 07 , 17 August 2005 ( UTC )
Waltham Watch Company
Upon giving the Gettysburg Address in 1863 , Abraham Lincoln was presented with a William Ellery , key wind watch Waltham Model 1857 , serial number 67613 . This watch is now in the collection of the National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington , DC .
Central Intelligence Agency
The human rights abuses of Generalissimo Rafael Trujillo had a history of more than three decades , but in August 1960 the United States severed diplomatic relations . The CIA 's Special group had decided to arm Dominicans in hopes of an assassination . The CIA had dispersed three rifles , and three . 38 revolvers , but things paused as Kennedy assumed office . An order approved by Kennedy resulted in the dispersal of four machine guns . Trujillo died from gunshot wounds two weeks later . In the aftermath , Robert Kennedy wrote that the CIA had succeeded where it had failed many times in the past , but in the face of that success , it was caught flatfooted , having failed to plan what to do next .
Comparative mythology
Joseph Campbell in his many writings on what should constitute a total science of mythology describes the difference in the two approaches :
Flag of Canada
There , near the parade square , in March 1964 , while viewing the college flag atop the Mackenzie Building , Stanley , then RMC 's Dean of Arts , first suggested to Matheson , then Member of Parliament for Leeds , that the RMC flag should form the basis of the national flag . The suggestion was followed by Stanley 's memorandum of March 23 , 1964 , on the history of Canada 's emblems , in which he warned that any new flag `` must avoid the use of national or racial symbols that are of a divisive nature '' and that it would be `` clearly inadvisable '' to create a flag that carried the Union Jack or a fleur - de-lis . According to Matheson , Pearson 's one `` paramount and desperate objective '' in introducing the new flag was to keep Quebec in the Canadian union . It was Dr. Stanley 's idea that the new flag should be red and white and that it should feature the single maple leaf ; his memorandum included the first sketch of what would become the flag of Canada . Stanley and Matheson collaborated on a design that was ultimately , after six months of debate and 308 speeches , passed by a majority vote in the House of Commons on December 15 , 1964 . Just after this , at 2 : 00 am , Matheson wrote to Stanley : `` Your proposed flag has just now been approved by the Commons 163 to 78 . Congratulations . I believe it is an excellent flag that will serve Canada well . '' The Senate added its approval two days later .
A Song of Ice and Fire
The second story takes place in the far north of Westeros , where an 8,000 - year - old wall of ice , simply called `` the Wall '' , defends the Seven Kingdoms from the Others . The Wall 's sentinels , the Sworn Brotherhood of the Night 's Watch , also protect the realm from the incursions of the `` wildlings '' or `` Free Folk '' , who are humans living north of the Wall . The Night 's Watch story is told primarily through the point of view of Jon Snow , Eddard 's bastard son . Jon follows the footsteps of his uncle Benjen Stark and joins the Watch at a young age , rising quickly through the ranks , eventually becoming Lord Commander of the Night 's Watch . In the third volume , A Storm of Swords , the Night 's Watch storyline becomes increasingly entangled with the War of the Five Kings .
Black Sabbath
In June 1972 , the band reconvened in Los Angeles to begin work on their next album at the Record Plant . The recording process was plagued with problems , many as a result of substance abuse issues . While struggling to record the song `` Cornucopia '' after `` sitting in the middle of the room , just doing drugs '' , Ward was nearly fired from the band . `` I hated the song , there were some patterns that were just ... horrible '' Ward said . `` I nailed it in the end , but the reaction I got was the cold shoulder from everybody . It was like ' Well , just go home , you 're not being of any use right now . ' I felt like I 'd blown it , I was about to get fired '' . The album was originally titled Snowblind after the song of the same name , which deals with cocaine abuse . The record company changed the title at the last minute to Black Sabbath Vol. 4 , with Ward stating `` There was no Volume 1 , 2 or 3 , so it 's a pretty stupid title really '' .
Time Stands Still (Degrassi: The Next Generation)
The school is put on a lockdown , though the students are unaware of what happened . In Paige , Ellie , and Hazel 's classroom , it 's discovered that there was a shooting . Right after this , Hazel is pulled out of class and is informed that Jimmy , her boyfriend , was shot .
Elvis Presley
Presley undertook three brief tours during the year , continuing to generate a crazed audience response . A Detroit newspaper suggested that `` the trouble with going to see Elvis Presley is that you 're liable to get killed . '' Villanova students pelted him with eggs in Philadelphia , and in Vancouver , the crowd rioted after the end of the show , destroying the stage . Frank Sinatra , who had famously inspired the swooning of teenage girls in the 1940s , condemned the new musical phenomenon . In a magazine article , he decried rock and roll as `` brutal , ugly , degenerate , vicious ... It fosters almost totally negative and destructive reactions in young people . It smells phoney and false . It is sung , played and written , for the most part , by cretinous goons ... This rancid - smelling aphrodisiac I deplore . '' Asked for a response , Presley said , `` I admire the man . He has a right to say what he wants to say . He is a great success and a fine actor , but I think he should n't have said it ... This is a trend , just the same as he faced when he started years ago . ''
Grover Cleveland
I can find no warrant for such an appropriation in the Constitution , and I do not believe that the power and duty of the general government ought to be extended to the relief of individual suffering which is in no manner properly related to the public service or benefit . A prevalent tendency to disregard the limited mission of this power and duty should , I think , be steadfastly resisted , to the end that the lesson should be constantly enforced that , though the people support the government , the government should not support the people . The friendliness and charity of our countrymen can always be relied upon to relieve their fellow - citizens in misfortune . This has been repeatedly and quite lately demonstrated . Federal aid in such cases encourages the expectation of paternal care on the part of the government and weakens the sturdiness of our national character , while it prevents the indulgence among our people of that kindly sentiment and conduct which strengthens the bonds of a common brotherhood .
Lobbying in the United States
I know what my client wants ; no one knows what the common good is . --
Trustee model of representation
This model was formulated by Edmund Burke ( 1729 -- 1797 ) , an Irish MP and philosopher , who also created the delegate model of representation . In the trustee model , Burke argued that his behavior in Parliament should be informed by his knowledge and experience , allowing him to serve the public interest . Indeed , as he put it , `` his unbiased opinion , his mature judgment , his enlightened conscience , he ought not to sacrifice to you , to any man , or to any set of men living ... Your representative owes you , not his industry only , but his judgment ; and he betrays , instead of serving you , if he sacrifices it to your opinion '' . Essentially , a trustee considers an issue and , after hearing all sides of the debate , exercises their own judgment in making decisions about what should be done . `` You choose a member , indeed ; but when you have chosen him , he is not member of Bristol , but he is a member of Parliament '' . ( Burke , 1774 ) . Burke made these statements immediately after being elected , and after his colleague had spoken in favor of coercive instructions being given to representatives ; Burke failed to be returned at the next election .
Congressional oversight
Underlying the legislature 's ability to oversee the executive are democratic principles as well as practical purposes . John Stuart Mill , the British Utilitarian philosopher , insisted that oversight was the key feature of a meaningful representative body : `` The proper office of a representative assembly is to watch and control the government '' . As a young scholar , Woodrow Wilson equated oversight with lawmaking , which was usually seen as the supreme function of a legislature . He wrote , `` Quite as important as legislation is vigilant oversight of administration '' .
Waltham Watch Company
In 1885 the company name changed to the American Waltham Watch Company ( AWWCo ) . Magazine
United States presidential line of succession
While nine Vice Presidents have succeeded to the office upon the death or resignation of the President , and two Vice Presidents have temporarily served as acting President , no other officer has ever been called upon to act as President . On March 4 , 1849 , President Zachary Taylor 's term began , but he declined to be sworn in on a Sunday , citing religious beliefs , and the Vice President was not sworn either . As the last President pro tempore of the Senate , David Rice Atchison was thought by some to be next in line after the Vice President , and his tombstone claims that he was US President for the day . However , Atchison took no oath of office to the presidency either , and his term as Senate President pro tempore had by then expired .
Where the Wild Things Are (film)
The movie 's release generated conflicting views over whether it is harmful to expose children to frightening scenes . Jonze indicated that his goal was `` to make a movie about childhood '' rather than to create a children 's movie . Dan Fellman , Warner Brothers ' head of movie distribution , noted that the film 's promotion was not directed towards children , advising parents to exercise their own discretion . In an interview with Newsweek , Sendak stated that parents who deemed the film 's content to be too disturbing for children should `` go to hell . That 's a question I will not tolerate '' and he further noted `` I saw the most horrendous movies that were unfit for child 's eyes . So what ? I managed to survive . ''
History of the Philippines (1898–1946)
On July 24 , Aguinaldo wrote a letter to General Anderson in effect warning him not to disembark American troops in places conquered by the Filipinos from the Spaniards without first communicating in writing the places to be occupied and the object of the occupation . Murat Halstead , official historian of the Philippine Expedition , writes that General Merritt remarked shortly after his arrival on 25 June , `` As General Aguinaldo did not visit me on my arrival , nor offer his services as a subordinate military leader , and as my instructions from the President fully contemplated the occupation of the islands by the American land forces , and stated that ' the powers of the military occupant are absolute and supreme and immediately operate upon the political condition of the inhabitants , ' I did not consider it wise to hold any direct communication with the insurgent leader until I should be in possession of the city of Manila , especially as I would not until then be in a position to issue a proclamation and enforce my authority , in the event that his pretensions should clash with my designs . ''
United States presidential inauguration
`` I , < full name > , do solemnly swear ( or affirm ) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States , and will to the best of my ability , preserve , protect , and defend the Constitution of the United States . ''
Telephone exchange
In the largest cities , it took many years to convert every office to automatic equipment , such as a panel switch . During this transition period , once numbers were standardized to the 2L - 4N or 2L - 5N format ( two - letter exchange name and either four or five digits ) , it was possible to dial a number located in a manual exchange and be connected without requesting operator assistance . The policy of the Bell System stated that customers in large cities should not need to be concerned with the type of office , whether they were calling a manual or an automatic office .
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
Ford disliked the new angle , telling Lucas , `` No way am I being in a Steven Spielberg movie like that . '' Spielberg himself , who depicted aliens in Close Encounters of the Third Kind and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , resisted it . Lucas came up with a story , which Jeb Stuart turned into a script from October 1993 to May 1994 . ( Stuart had previously written The Fugitive , which starred Ford . ) Lucas wanted Indiana to get married , which would allow Henry Jones , Sr. to return , expressing concern over whether his son is happy with what he has accomplished . After he learned that Joseph Stalin was interested in psychic warfare , he decided to have Soviets as the villains and the aliens to have psychic powers . Following Stuart 's next draft , Lucas hired Last Crusade writer Jeffrey Boam to write the next three versions , the last of which was completed in March 1996 . Three months later , Independence Day was released , and Spielberg told Lucas he would not make another alien invasion film . Lucas decided to focus on the Star Wars prequels .
Battle of Hampton Roads
Each side considered how best to eliminate the threat posed by its opponent , and after Virginia returned each side tried to goad the other into attacking under unfavorable circumstances . Both captains declined the opportunity to fight in water not of their own choosing ; Jeffers in particular was under positive orders not to risk his ship . Consequently , each vessel spent the next month in what amounted to posturing . Not only did the two ships not fight each other , neither ship ever fought again after March 9 .