vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Guardians of the Galaxy (film)
In August 2013 , Gunn revealed that Tyler Bates would be composing the film 's score . Gunn stated that Bates would write some of the score first so that he can film to the music , as opposed to scoring to the film . In February 2014 , Gunn revealed that the film would incorporate songs from the 1960s and 1970s , such as `` Hooked on a Feeling '' , on a mixtape in Quill 's Walkman , which acts as a way for him to stay connected to the Earth , home , and family he lost . In May 2014 , Gunn added that using the songs from the 60s and 70s were `` cultural reference points '' , saying , `` It 's striking the balance throughout the whole movie , through something that is very unique , but also something that is easily accessible to people at the same time . The music and the Earth stuff is one of those touchstones that we have to remind us that , yeah , ( Quill ) is a real person from planet Earth who 's just like you and me . Except that he 's in this big outer space adventure . ''
The Breakfast Club
In a June 25 , 1985 review for The Village Voice , music critic Robert Christgau gave the album a `` D − '' and said that it has `` utterly negligible '' songs , and he commended Simple Minds for trying to distance themselves from their song , `` Do n't You ( Forget About Me ) , '' best known for being played during the film 's opening and closing credits . In a retrospective review for AllMusic , Stephen Thomas Erlewine gave the soundtrack three out of five stars and wrote that , apart from Simple Minds ' `` undisputed masterpiece , '' the album is largely `` disposable '' and marred by `` ' 80s artifacts '' and `` forgettable instrumentals '' .
A Man and a Woman
I think Jean - Louis is the actor who taught me how to direct actors . We really brought each other a lot . He changed his method of acting while working with me , and I began to truly understand what directing actors was all about , working with him . I think the relationship between a director and actor is the same relationship as in a love story between two people . One can not direct an actor if you do not love him or her . And he can not be good if he or she does not love you in turn .
Earth
Originally , earth was written in lowercase , and from early Middle English , its definite sense as `` the globe '' was expressed as the earth . By Early Modern English , many nouns were capitalized , and the earth became ( and often remained ) the Earth , particularly when referenced along with other heavenly bodies . More recently , the name is sometimes simply given as Earth , by analogy with the names of the other planets . House styles now vary : Oxford spelling recognizes the lowercase form as the most common , with the capitalized form an acceptable variant . Another convention capitalizes `` Earth '' when appearing as a name ( e.g. `` Earth 's atmosphere '' ) but writes it in lowercase when preceded by the ( e.g. `` the atmosphere of the earth '' ) . It almost always appears in lowercase in colloquial expressions such as `` what on earth are you doing ? ''
Conic section
The linear eccentricity ( c ) is the distance between the center and the focus ( or one of the two foci ) .
Interview with the Vampire (film)
In the book you have this guy asking , ' Who am I ? ' Which was probably applicable to me at that time : ' Am I good ? Am I of the angels ? Am I bad ? Am I of the devil ? ' In the book it is a guy going on this search of discovery . And in the meantime , he has this Lestat character that he 's entranced by and abhors ... In the movie , they took the sensational aspects of Lestat and made that the pulse of the film , and those things are very enjoyable and very good , but for me , there was just nothing to do -- you just sit and watch . ''
Oil drop experiment
where V is the potential difference and d is the distance between the plates .
Triangle
Euler 's theorem states that the distance d between the circumcenter and the incenter is given by
H II region
The full details of massive star formation within H II regions are not yet well known . Two major problems hamper research in this area . First , the distance from Earth to large H II regions is considerable , with the nearest H II ( California Nebula ) region at 300 pc ( 1,000 light - years ) ; other H II regions are several times that distance from Earth . Secondly , the formation of these stars is deeply obscured by dust , and visible light observations are impossible . Radio and infrared light can penetrate the dust , but the youngest stars may not emit much light at these wavelengths .
Triangle
A median of a triangle is a straight line through a vertex and the midpoint of the opposite side , and divides the triangle into two equal areas . The three medians intersect in a single point , the triangle 's centroid or geometric barycenter , usually denoted by G . The centroid of a rigid triangular object ( cut out of a thin sheet of uniform density ) is also its center of mass : the object can be balanced on its centroid in a uniform gravitational field . The centroid cuts every median in the ratio 2 : 1 , i.e. the distance between a vertex and the centroid is twice the distance between the centroid and the midpoint of the opposite side . Nine
Great Expectations
In a letter to Forster , Dickens explained his decision to alter the draft ending : `` You will be surprised to hear that I have changed the end of Great Expectations from and after Pip 's return to Joe 's ... Bulwer , who has been , as I think you know , extraordinarily taken with the book , strongly urged it upon me , after reading the proofs , and supported his views with such good reasons that I have resolved to make the change . I have put in as pretty a little piece of writing as I could , and I have no doubt the story will be more acceptable through the alteration . ''
Florida Georgia Line
The duo 's second EP is a five - song EP produced by Joey Moi on Big Loud Mountain Records and released on May 15 , 2012 . It starts off with `` Cruise '' and also includes `` Get Your Shine On '' , `` Tip It Back '' , `` Tell Me How You Like It '' , and the title track `` It'z Just What We Do '' .
Thor (film)
Stellan Skarsgård as Erik Selvig : A scientist doing research in New Mexico who encounters Thor . Skarsgård stated that he was not initially familiar with the comic book version of Thor . As to why he took the part , Skarsgård remarked , I `` chose Thor because of ( director ) Kenneth Branagh . The script was nice and we got to rehearse and talk to the writers and do some collaborating in the process to make it fit us . So I had a very happy time on it . What I always try to do is immediately do something I just have n't done so I get variation in my life . I 've made about 90 films and if I did the same thing over and over again I would be bored by now . I try to pick different films , I go and do those big ones and having done that I can usually afford to go and do some really small obscure films and experiment a little '' . Colm Feore as Laufey : King of the Frost Giants and Loki 's biological father , based on the mythological being of the same name , who in myth was actually Loki 's mother . Feore stated it took five hours for his makeup to be applied . About his character , Feore remarked , `` I am the King of Frost Giants . And if you 've seen any of the Frost Giants , you know that I am , of course , the Napoleon of Frost Giants . We 've got some massive , fabulous guys who dwarf me and come in at around eight - and - a-half feet , nine feet . But , no . Ca n't you tell by the commanding presence ? I am the boss '' . He said the Shakespearean training he shared with Hopkins and director Branagh helped keep production moving briskly , saying that `` during the breaks , Tony , myself and Ken would be talking in Shakespearean shorthand about what the characters were doing , what we thought they may be like , and how we could focus our attention more intelligently . These were discussions that took no more than a few minutes between takes , but they allowed Ken , Tony and ( me ) to understand each other instantly without Ken taking an hour away to explain to the actors exactly what was going on . So that was enormously helpful .
Hellenistic period
Hellenistic Geometers such as Archimedes ( c. 287 -- 212 BC ) , Apollonius of Perga ( c. 262 -- c. 190 BC ) , and Euclid ( c. 325 -- 265 BC ) , whose Elements became the most important textbook in mathematics until the 19th century , built upon the work of the Hellenic era Pythagoreans . Euclid developed proofs for the Pythagorean Theorem , for the infinitude of primes , and worked on the five Platonic solids . Eratosthenes used his knowledge of geometry to measure the circumference of the Earth . His calculation was remarkably accurate . He was also the first to calculate the tilt of the Earth 's axis ( again with remarkable accuracy ) . Additionally , he may have accurately calculated the distance from the Earth to the Sun and invented the leap day . Known as the `` Father of Geography `` , Eratosthenes also created the first map of the world incorporating parallels and meridians , based on the available geographical knowledge of the era . The
Observable universe
Though in principle more galaxies will become observable in the future , in practice an increasing number of galaxies will become extremely redshifted due to ongoing expansion , so much so that they will seem to disappear from view and become invisible . An additional subtlety is that a galaxy at a given comoving distance is defined to lie within the `` observable universe '' if we can receive signals emitted by the galaxy at any age in its past history ( say , a signal sent from the galaxy only 500 million years after the Big Bang ) , but because of the universe 's expansion , there may be some later age at which a signal sent from the same galaxy can never reach the Earth at any point in the infinite future ( so , for example , we might never see what the galaxy looked like 10 billion years after the Big Bang ) , even though it remains at the same comoving distance ( comoving distance is defined to be constant with time -- unlike proper distance , which is used to define recession velocity due to the expansion of space ) , which is less than the comoving radius of the observable universe . This fact can be used to define a type of cosmic event horizon whose distance from the Earth changes over time . For example , the current distance to this horizon is about 16 billion light - years , meaning that a signal from an event happening at present can eventually reach the Earth in the future if the event is less than 16 billion light - years away , but the signal will never reach the Earth if the event is more than 16 billion light - years away .
Derek Shepherd
With the show concluding its second season , Robert Bianco of USA Today said that Emmy voters could consider him because of the `` seemingly effortless way he humanizes Derek 's ' dreamy ' appeal with ego and vanity '' . In the third season , Alan Sepinwall of The Star - Ledger wrote that `` the attempt to give the moral high ground back to McDreamy was bad . Dude , whatever happened in New York ceased to count in any kind of grievance tally once you agreed to take Addison back and give things another try . You 're the dick who cheated on her , you 're the one who knew that she found the panties , and still you act like her getting back together with Mark justifies what you did ? Wow . I did n't think it was possible for me to dislike anyone on this show more than Meredith , but congratulations , big guy . ''
Rita Repulsa
Imprisoned in a space dumpster by the sage , Rita was cast into space where she would float for ten thousand years before arcing back to the moon in 1993 . Once freed , she and her minions reclaimed their headquarters and started a second campaign on Earth to defeat Zordon and take the planet for Lord Zedd . She is the first major villain of the Power Rangers franchise .
Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
Atmospheric carbon dioxide plays an integral role in the Earth 's carbon cycle whereby carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by some natural processes such as photosynthesis and deposition of carbonates , to form limestones for example , and added back to the atmosphere by other natural processes such as respiration and the acid dissolution of carbonate deposits . There are two broad carbon cycles on earth : the fast carbon cycle and the slow carbon cycle . The fast carbon cycle refers to movements of carbon between the environment and living things in the biosphere whereas the slow carbon cycle involves the movement of carbon between the atmosphere , oceans , soil , rocks and volcanism . Both carbon cycles are intrinsically interconnected and atmospheric gaseous carbon dioxide facilitates the carbon cycle .
GEICO advertising campaigns
Courtroom : A defendant in court is accused of robbing a safe . The prosecution has fingerprint evidence , photo evidence , and even a Twitter post using # JustRobbedTheSafe . The defendant 's response is to tell everyone that switching to GEICO could save them money on car insurance , at which point he is dismissed . Undercover : An undercover agent , wearing a disguise , is caught . When forced to explain himself , he says that you can save money on car insurance , at which point the people he was spying on let him go . Meteor : After it is discovered that a meteor is heading toward earth , one of the people in the room tells everybody that switching to GEICO could save them money . Adrift and Hungry : There are three men in a lifeboat , starving when one of them notices cheese on one of the men 's beard . The man simply mentions that switching to GEICO could save them money . At the end , a fish jumps into their raft and they fight over it . He - Man vs. Skeletor : He - Man and his posse are about to defeat Skeletor , until Skeletor tells them they should switch to GEICO and makes his escape .
Reactions to On the Origin of Species
In October 1860 , John Phillips published Life on the Earth , its origin and succession , reiterating points from his Rede Lecture and disputing Darwin 's arguments . He sent a copy to Darwin , who thanked him , though `` sorry , but not surprised , to see that you are dead against me '' .
Afrikaans
In general , mutual intelligibility between Dutch and Afrikaans is better than between Dutch and Frisian or between Danish and Swedish . The South African poet writer Breyten Breytenbach , attempting to visualize the language distance for anglophones once remarked that the differences between ( Standard ) Dutch and Afrikaans are comparable to those between the Received Pronunciation and Southern American English .
Tommy (1975 film)
The 1969 album 's closing track `` We 're Not Going To take It '' is split into two pieces , `` We 're Not Gonna take It '' and medley `` See Me Feel Me / Listening To You '' ; this covers the climactic film sequences of Tommy 's fall from grace and his final redemption and opens with an extra chorus sung by the crowd ( `` This pricey deals do n't teach us ... '' ) . The CD reissue of the soundtrack album opens with a newer , previously unreleased version of `` Overture From Tommy '' , which was not included either in the film or on the original soundtrack LP . Although the track is listed in the CD 's song credits as being performed by The Who , it is actually a Pete Townshend solo number with him playing all the instruments ( as with `` Prologue -- 1945 '' and other tracks ) -- neither John Entwistle or Keith Moon appears on it , as they do on all other selections on the soundtrack credited to `` The Who , '' regardless of whether Roger Daltrey performs as vocalist .
Frank Worsley
By July , it was becoming obvious that the ice was likely to crush the Endurance , which creaked and trembled under the pressure , and Shackleton instructed Worsley to be prepared to quickly abandon ship if the need arose . Worsley was initially incredulous , asking Shackleton : `` You seriously mean to tell me that the ship is doomed ? '' Shackleton responded `` The ship ca n't live in this , Skipper . '' Finally , on 24 October , the pressure of the ice caused the stern post of the Endurance to twist and the ship began to quickly let in water . After desperate attempts to fix the leak and pump the ship dry , Shackleton gave the order to abandon ship three days later . Salvaging what essential supplies they could , the expedition set out on 30 October for Robertson Island , 200 miles ( 320 km ) to the northeast . After just three days , it was clear that the condition of the ice was too rough for sledging . Having travelled only a mile and a half ( 2.4 km ) from where the Endurance was sinking , they set up camp to wait for the ice to break up . Lumber and tents were salvaged from the crushed ship , which was still not fully submerged , and a reasonable camp , known as Ocean Camp , was established . The expedition stayed here for two months until 23 December , when they struck camp . Sketch
Ancient Egyptian deities
In the time after myth , most deities were said to be either in the sky or invisibly present within the world . Temples were their main means of contact with humanity . Each day , it was believed , they moved from the divine realm to their temples , their homes in the human world . There they inhabited the cult images , the statues that depicted deities and allowed humans to interact with them in temple rituals . This movement between realms was sometimes described as a journey between the sky and the earth . As temples were the focal points of Egyptian cities , the deity in a city 's main temple was the patron for the city and the surrounding region . Deities ' spheres of influence on earth centered on the towns and regions they presided over . Many had more than one cult center , and their local ties changed over time . They could establish themselves in new cities , or their range of influence could contract . Therefore , a given deity 's main cult center in historical times is not necessarily his or her place of origin . The political influence of a city could affect the importance of its patron deity . When kings from Thebes took control of the country at start of the Middle Kingdom ( c. 2055 -- 1650 BC ) , they elevated the patron gods of Thebes -- first the war god Montu and then Amun -- to national prominence .
The Restaurant at the End of the Universe
The teleporter has meanwhile sent Arthur and Ford to the Golgafrinchan Ark Fleet Ship B , a ship of fools , which crash - lands on prehistoric Earth . They realise that the bumbling travellers are the real ancestors of modern humans . Arthur attempts to determine the Question to the Ultimate Answer of Life , the Universe and Everything by reaching into a Scrabble bag made from Ford 's towel and pulling out letters randomly , hoping Deep Thought 's computational matrix in Earth would have rubbed off on his subconscious . The letters spell `` What do you get when you multiply six by nine '' before running out , although the Neanderthals manage to spell `` forty - two '' with the tiles , implying that it is they , rather than the Golgafrinchans , who were intended to be part of Earth 's computer matrix . After some brief contemplation , Ford and Arthur realise that this is , in fact , a detrimental `` cock - up '' , and that the Earth will never produce the proper Question , thus destroying all hope of ever finding out what it is .
Computer mouse
Mouse use in DOS applications became more common after the introduction of the Microsoft Mouse , largely because Microsoft provided an open standard for communication between applications and mouse driver software . Thus , any application written to use the Microsoft standard could use a mouse with a driver that implements the same API , even if the mouse hardware itself was incompatible with Microsoft 's . This driver provides the state of the buttons and the distance the mouse has moved in units that its documentation calls `` mickeys '' , as does the Allegro library .
I'll Make a Man Out of You
Entertainment Weekly identified the number as the film 's `` rambunctious peak . '' According to Victoria Flanagan , author of Into the Closet : Gender and Cross-dressing in Children 's Fiction : Cross-Dressing and the Gendered Body in Children 's Literature and Film , `` I 'll Make a Man Out of You '' is `` a playful parody of conventional masculinity . '' The lyric `` I 'll make a man out of you '' is constantly repeated and reinforced by Shang . According to author John Stephens of Ways of Being Male : Representing Masculinities in Children 's Literature , the song 's lyrics `` initially define masculinity in opposition to femininity , '' with its first verse beginning , `` Let 's get down to business / To defeat the Huns / Did they send me daughters / When I asked for sons ? '' Its chorus reads , `` You must be swift as the coursing river / With all the force of the great typhoon / With all the strength of a raging fire / Mysterious as the dark side of the moon '' which , according to Ways of Being Male : Representing Masculinities in Children 's Literature , `` essentializes masculinity by asserting that it embodies the speed , strength and power of the natural world , and yet contains this within an aura of tranquility and mystery . '' According to Beyond Adaptation : Essays on Radical Transformations of Original Works , these lyrics `` add a hint of darkness as they celebrate male prowess '' by suggesting that one who has `` acquired fiery strength '' is also `` untamed as the moon 's dark side . '' The song has been noted by the New York Post for its `` slew of one - liners from supporting characters . '' According to The Phoenix , Osmond performs the song 's lyrics with `` grit . '' Meanwhile , the singer is backed up by a macho - sounding choir repeatedly chanting `` Be a man ! ''
Mars
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second - smallest planet in the Solar System after Mercury . In English , Mars carries a name of the Roman god of war , and is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the reddish iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance that is distinctive among the astronomical bodies visible to the naked eye . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth .
Space Race
Gagarin 's flight changed this ; now Kennedy sensed the humiliation and fear on the part of the American public over the Soviet lead . Additionally , the Bay of Pigs invasion , planned before his term began but executed during it , was an embarrassment to his administration due to the colossal failure of the American forces . Looking for something to save political face , he sent a memo dated April 20 , 1961 , to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson , asking him to look into the state of America 's space program , and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up . The two major options at the time seemed to be , either establishment of an Earth orbital space station , or a crewed landing on the Moon . Johnson , in turn , consulted with von Braun , who answered Kennedy 's questions based on his estimates of US and Soviet rocket lifting capability . Based on this , Johnson responded to Kennedy , concluding that much more was needed to reach a position of leadership , and recommending that the crewed Moon landing was far enough in the future that the US had a fighting chance to achieve it first .
Three Witches
Drawings contained in Holinshed 's Chronicles , one of the sources Shakespeare used when creating the characters , portray them as members of the upper class . They are wearing elaborate dresses and hairstyles and appear to be noblewomen as Macbeth and Banquo approach . Shakespeare seems to have diverted quite a bit from this image , making the witches ( as Banquo says ) `` withered , and so wild in their attire , / That look not like th ' inhabitants o ' th ' earth ... each at once her choppy fingers laying / Upon her skinny lips . You should be women , / And yet your beards forbid me to interpret / That you are so . ''