vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
List of The League of Gentlemen characters
Dean Tavalouris ( Shearsmith ) , a hopeless street magician who uses his camera to film tricks in the street ( a couple of pensioners lose interest , while two youths reveal his secret and stub a cigarette out in his hand ) . He uses his camera to cover the aftermath of the big accident at the end of Series 3 . Named after the renowned 1970s film production designer . Alvin ( Gatiss ) and Sunny Steele ( Chrissie Furness ) , who run Windemere Guest House . Sunny regularly arranges and hosts bondage parties , at which Alvin , a very plain man who is fond of gardening , is often left feeling awkward . In Series 3 , Sunny and the attendees at one of her bondage parties are killed in a sex guru 's machine after he has a heart attack and dies before he can switch the air back on , asphyxiating everyone else . Meanwhile , Alvin has an affair with Judith Buckle ( Shearsmith ) , who works at a garden centre . After Alvin and Judith leave the Windermere Guest House , a BBC television crew arrive to film a show that involves quickly constructing something in someone 's garden ( Alvin 's garden being the next one they work on ) and leaving . The construction workers come close to discovering the bodies , but are interrupted by Geoff when he crashes into Alvin 's wall , in the big accident at the end of each episode . Professor Erno Breastpinch 'd ( Gatiss ) , a man carrying out a survey on the streets of Royston Vasey in Series 3 , but his only question is if a woman wants her breasts pinched . Mayor Larry Vaughan ( Roy Chubby Brown , Series 2 ) . Larry Vaughan is a reference to the film Jaws , where Amity Island 's Mayor also has this name . Ironically he is also extremely foul - mouthed and his bad language usually gets him in trouble with the media . In the end he dies from a massive nose - bleed just after assuring the public that the nose - bleeds have stopped . His last words are `` Urrrgggh ... bastards '' . An interesting note would be that Roy Chubby Brown 's real name is in fact Royston Vasey , so he is the namesake of the village in which almost all of the League Of Gentlemen takes place .
The Passion of the Christ
Certain elements of The Passion of the Christ do not have precedent in earlier depictions of the Passion . In the Garden of Gethsemane scene at the beginning of the movie , Satan appears and attempts to distract Jesus while he is praying . Jesus then crushes a serpent beneath his heel ( a reference to the protoevangelium , Genesis 3 : 15 -- a prophecy of Messiah ) ; this does not occur in any of the gospels . In another example , Judas Iscariot is tormented by children who appear as demons to him . The film gives focus to the fragile relationship of Tiberius Caesar with Pontius Pilate through Pilate 's discussion with his wife about imperial orders to avert further Judean revolts . The movie clearly identifies Simon of Cyrene as Jewish , although the Synoptic Gospels provide only his name and place of origin . In the film , a Roman soldier derides Simon ( who helps Jesus bear the cross ) by derisively calling him Jew . In contrast , Simon is described as a pagan in The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ . Another major difference that passes most unnoticed is the INRI titulus on Christ 's cross which is written only in two languages ( however occupying three lines ) , instead of three as mentioned in the Gospels .
Olive Garden
Newer restaurants are styled after a farmhouse in the town of Castellina in Chianti , Tuscany , on the grounds of the Rocca delle Macie winery . The farmhouse is home to the Riserva di Fizzano restaurant adjoining the company 's Culinary Institute of Tuscany which was founded in 1999 .
Illinois
The official language of Illinois is English , although between 1923 and 1969 , state law gave official status to `` the American language '' . Nearly 80 % of people in Illinois speak English natively , and most of the rest speak it fluently as a second language . A number of dialects of American English are spoken , ranging from Inland Northern American English and African - American English around Chicago , to Midland American English in Central Illinois , to Southern American English in the far south .
Jeopardy!
During the Jeopardy ! round , except in response to the Daily Double clue , contestants are not penalized for forgetting to phrase their response in the form of a question , although the host will remind contestants to watch their phrasing in future responses . In the Double Jeopardy ! round and in the Daily Double in the Jeopardy ! round , the phrasing rule is followed more strictly , with a response not phrased in the form of a question counting as wrong if it is not re-phrased before the host or judges make a ruling . If it is determined that a previous response was wrongly ruled to be correct or incorrect , the scores are adjusted at the first available opportunity . If , after a game is over , a ruling change is made that would have significantly altered the outcome of the game , the affected contestant ( s ) are invited back to compete on a future show .
Habeas corpus
The privilege of habeas corpus has been suspended or restricted several times during English history , most recently during the 18th and 19th centuries . Although internment without trial has been authorised by statute since that time , for example during the two World Wars and the Troubles in Northern Ireland , the habeas corpus procedure has in modern times always technically remained available to such internees . However , as habeas corpus is only a procedural device to examine the lawfulness of a prisoner 's detention , so long as the detention is in accordance with an Act of Parliament , the petition for habeas corpus is unsuccessful . Since the passage of the Human Rights Act 1998 , the courts have been able to declare an Act of Parliament to be incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights , but such a declaration of incompatibility has no legal effect unless and until it is acted upon by the government .
Smith & Wesson
S&W reached an agreement with Walther to produce variations of the P99 line of pistols . Branded as the SW99 , the pistol is available in several calibers , including 9 mm , . 40 S&W , and . 45 ACP , and in both full size and compact variations . Under the terms of the agreement , Walther produced the frames , and Smith & Wesson produced the slide and barrel . The pistol has several cosmetic differences from the original Walther design and strongly resembles a hybrid between the P99 and the Sigma series .
Venezuela
English is the most widely used foreign language in demand and is spoken by many professionals , academics , and members of the upper and middle classes as a result of oil exploration by foreign companies , in addition to its acceptance as a lingua franca . Culturally , English is common in southern towns like El Callao , for the English - speaking native influence evident in folk songs and calypso Venezuelan and French with English voices . English was brought by Trinidadian and other British West Indies immigrants . A variety of Antillean Creole is spoken by a small community in El Callao and Paria . Italian instruction is guaranteed by the presence of a constant number of schools and private institutions because the Italian government considered mandatory language teaching at school level . Other languages spoken by large communities in the country are Basque and Galician , among others .
Name of France
Today , in modern French , the word Gaule has disappeared and is only used in a historical context . The only current use of the word is in the title of the leader of the French bishops , the archbishop of Lyon , whose official title is Primate of the Gauls ( Primat des Gaules ) . Gaul is in the plural in the title , reflecting the three Gallic entities identified by the Romans ( Celtica , Belgica , and Aquitania ) . The adjective gaulois ( Gallic ) is still sometimes used when a French person wants to stress some idiosyncrasies of the French people entrenched in history , such as nos ancêtres les Gaulois ( `` our ancestors the Gauls '' ) , a phrase sometimes used in French when one wants to assert his own identity . During the Third Republic , the authorities often referred to notre vieille nation gauloise ( `` our old Gallic nation '' ) , a case in which the adjective gaulois is used with a positive connotation . The word gallicisme is used sometimes in linguistic to express a specific form to the French language . In English , the word Gaul is never used in a modern context . The adjective Gallic is sometimes used to refer to French people , occasionally in a derisive and critical way , such as `` Gallic pride '' . The Coq Gaulois ( Gallic rooster in English ) is also a national symbol of France , as for the French Football Federation . Astérix le Gaulois ( Asterix , the Gaul ) is a popular series of French comic books , following the exploits of a village of indomitable Gauls .
James Dean
James Byron Dean was born on February 8 , 1931 , at the Seven Gables apartment on the corner of 4th Street and McClure Street in Marion , Indiana , the only child of Winton Dean and Mildred Marie Wilson . He was primarily of English descent , with smaller amounts of German , Irish , Scottish , and Welsh ancestry . He also claimed that his father was part Native American , while his mother belonged to `` a line of original settlers that could be traced back to the Mayflower . ''
Moose
Alces alces is called a `` moose '' in North American English , but an `` elk '' in British English ; its scientific name comes from its name in Latin . The word `` elk '' in North American English refers to a completely different species of deer , the Cervus canadensis , also called the wapiti . A mature male moose is called a bull , a mature female a cow , and an immature moose of either sex a calf .
Afrikaans
A notable exception to this is the use of the negating grammar form that coincides with negating the English present participle . In this case there is only a single negation .
Monarchy of the United Kingdom
By 1541 , King Henry VIII of England had broken with the Church of Rome and declared himself Supreme Head of the Church of England . The pope 's grant of Ireland to the English monarch became invalid , so Henry summoned a meeting of the Irish Parliament to change his title from Lord of Ireland to King of Ireland . However much of the island was beyond English control , resulting in the extended Tudor conquest of Ireland that only made the Kingdom of Ireland a reality in 1603 , at the conclusion of the Nine Years ' War ( Ireland ) . Nevertheless , Ireland retained its own parliament , becoming an independent state in 1642 - 1649 ( Confederate Ireland ) , and again in 1688 - 91 . Only warfare such as the Williamite War in Ireland and subsequent occupation enabled the English crown from 1692 , and successive British states from 1707 , to retain the country .
Child labour
In European history when child labour was common , as well as in contemporary child labour of modern world , certain cultural beliefs have rationalised child labour and thereby encouraged it . Some view that work is good for the character - building and skill development of children . In many cultures , particular where the informal economy and small household businesses thrive , the cultural tradition is that children follow in their parents ' footsteps ; child labour then is a means to learn and practice that trade from a very early age . Similarly , in many cultures the education of girls is less valued or girls are simply not expected to need formal schooling , and these girls pushed into child labour such as providing domestic services . Agriculture
Peachtree Road Race
The official race T - shirt is perhaps the most popular aspect of the AJC Peachtree Road Race , perhaps due to the limited numbers of T - shirts available in the early race years . Each year a different design is chosen through a contest sponsored by the Atlanta Journal - Constitution newspaper and a limited number of shirts are made . T - shirts are available to only those runners who finish the race , and thus have become a status - symbol among Atlanta culture .
Belvedere, Vienna
The Lower Belvedere and the Orangery have been specially adapted to stage special exhibitions . After winning an invitation - only competition , architect Susanne Zottl turned the Orangery into a modern exhibition hall whilst still preserving the building 's original Baroque fabric . This venue opened in March 2007 with the exhibition Gartenlust : Der Garten in der Kunst ( Garden Pleasures : The Garden in Art ) . A few months later the Lower Belvedere reopened with the show Vienna -- Paris . The redesign of the building was carried out by the Berlin architect Wilfried Kuehn , who moved the entrance back to its place in the cour d'honneur , thereby once more freeing up the original line of vision from the main gate of the Lower Belvedere via the Marble Hall to the garden facade of the Upper Belvedere . The various sections of the original orangeries annexed to the Marble Hall were returned to their original condition and now provide space for the new exhibition rooms . The magnificent Baroque state rooms -- the Marble Gallery , the Golden Room , and the Hall of Grotesques -- remain unchanged and are open to the public .
Red Sea
In the Red Sea detailed current data is lacking , partially because they are weak and variable both spatially and temporally . Temporal and spatial currents variation is as low as 0.5 m ( 1.6 ft ) and are governed all by wind . During the summer , NW winds drive surface water south for about four months at a velocity of 15 -- 20 cm / s ( 6 -- 8 in / s ) , whereas in winter the flow is reversed resulting in the inflow of water from the Gulf of Aden into the Red Sea . The net value of the latter predominates , resulting in an overall drift to the north end of the Red Sea . Generally , the velocity of the tidal current is between 50 -- 60 cm / s ( 20 -- 23.6 in / s ) with a maximum of 1 m / s ( 3.3 ft / s ) at the mouth of the al - Kharrar Lagoon . However , the range of the north - northeast current along the Saudi coast is 8 -- 29 cm / s ( 3 -- 11.4 in / s ) .
Elaine Benes
In `` The Boyfriend '' , Elaine reveals her disgust for smokers , which helps lead to a breakup with Keith Hernandez . Her dislike of smoking also leads to an argument with a fortune - teller in `` The Suicide '' . However , in `` The Calzone '' and `` The Foundation '' she 's seen smoking with a Cuban cigar . She 's also seen smoking a cigar in `` The Blood '' , but only to make herself look bad in front of the mom of the child she 's babysitting .
Trafficking of children
Various international organizations , including the International Labour Organization and the United Nations Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking have linked child trafficking to poverty : Living in poverty has been found to increase children 's vulnerability to trafficking . However , poverty is only one of many social `` risk factors '' that can lead to trafficking . As UNICEF and the World Bank note , `` Often children experience several risk factors at the same time , and one of them may act as a trigger that sets the trafficking event in motion . This is sometimes called ' poverty plus , ' a situation in which poverty does not by itself lead to a person being trafficked , but where a ' plus ' factor such as illness combines with poverty to increase vulnerability . '' UNICEF , UN. GIFT and several scholars , including Una Murray and Mike Dottridge , also contend that an accurate understanding of child trafficking must incorporate an analysis of gender inequality . Specifically , in many countries , girls are at a higher risk of being trafficked , particularly into sexual exploitation . In addition , these international agencies and scholars contend that giving women and men an equal voice in anti-trafficking policy is critical to reducing the incidence of child trafficking .
Certified teacher
Registered teachers ' qualified status is the highest form available for a professional qualification in the field in Hong Kong , and it is theoretically permanent for its holder with the possibility of the status being stripped off by the government in the case of a violation of the law or the professional code . Permitted teachers are not considered qualified teachers , and their statuses are only temporary and subject to annual renewal and review .
Radian
Radian describes the plane angle subtended by a circular arc as the length of the arc divided by the radius of the arc . One radian is the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc that is equal in length to the radius of the circle . More generally , the magnitude in radians of such a subtended angle is equal to the ratio of the arc length to the radius of the circle ; that is , θ = s / r , where θ is the subtended angle in radians , s is arc length , and r is radius . Conversely , the length of the enclosed arc is equal to the radius multiplied by the magnitude of the angle in radians ; that is , s = rθ .
I Am that I Am
I Am that I Am ( אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה ‬ ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh ( ʔɛhˈjɛh ʔaˈʃɛr ʔɛhˈjɛh ) ) is the common English translation ( JPS among others ) of the response that God used in the Hebrew Bible when Moses asked for his name ( Exodus 3 : 14 ) . It is one of the most famous verses in the Torah . Hayah means `` existed '' in Hebrew ; ' ehyeh is the first person singular imperfect form and is usually translated in English Bibles as `` I am '' or `` I will be '' ( or `` I shall be '' ) , for example , at Exodus 3 : 14 . ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh literally translates as `` I Am Who I Am . '' The ancient Hebrew of Exodus 3 : 14 lacks a future tense such as modern English has , yet a few translations render this name as `` I Will Be What I Will Be , '' given the context of Yahweh 's promising to be with his people through their future troubles . Both the literal present tense `` I Am '' and the future tense `` I will be '' have given rise to many attendant theological and mystical implications in Jewish tradition . However , in most English - language Bibles , in particular the King James Version , the phrase is rendered as I am that I am .
Manner of articulation
Stop , an oral occlusive , where there is occlusion ( blocking ) of the oral vocal tract , and no nasal air flow , so the air flow stops completely . Examples include English / ptk / ( voiceless ) and / bd ɡ / ( voiced ) . If the consonant is voiced , the voicing is the only sound made during occlusion ; if it is voiceless , a stop is completely silent . What we hear as a / p / or / k / is the effect that the onset of the occlusion has on the preceding vowel , as well as the release burst and its effect on the following vowel . The shape and position of the tongue ( the place of articulation ) determine the resonant cavity that gives different stops their characteristic sounds . All languages have stops . Nasal , a nasal occlusive , where there is occlusion of the oral tract , but air passes through the nose . The shape and position of the tongue determine the resonant cavity that gives different nasals their characteristic sounds . Examples include English / m , n / . Nearly all languages have nasals , the only exceptions being in the area of Puget Sound and a single language on Bougainville Island . Fricative , sometimes called spirant , where there is continuous frication ( turbulent and noisy airflow ) at the place of articulation . Examples include English / f , s / ( voiceless ) , / v , z / ( voiced ) , etc . Most languages have fricatives , though many have only an / s / . However , the Indigenous Australian languages are almost completely devoid of fricatives of any kind .
Islamic architecture
An important lathan feature in Chinese architecture is its emphasis on symmetry , which connotes a sense of grandeur ; this applies to everything from palaces to mosques . One notable exception is in the design of gardens , which tends to be as asymmetrical as possible . Like Chinese scroll paintings , the principle underlying the garden 's composition is to create enduring flow ; to let the patron wander and enjoy the garden without prescription , as in nature herself .
Electric car
As of December 2013 , Estonia is the first and only country that had deployed an EV charging network with nationwide coverage , with fast chargers available along highways at a minimum distance of between 40 to 60 km ( 25 to 37 mi ) , and a higher density in urban areas . DC Fast Chargers are going to be installed at 45 BP and ARCO locations and will be made available to the public as early as March 2011 . The EV Project will deploy charge infrastructure in 16 cities and major metropolitan areas in six states . Nissan has announced that 200 of its dealers in Japan will install fast chargers for the December 2010 launch of its Leaf EV , with the goal of having fast chargers everywhere in Japan within a 25 - mile radius . Charging
Egocentrism
Piaget did a test to investigate egocentrism called the mountains study . He put children in front of a simple plaster mountain range and then asked them to pick from four pictures the view that he , Piaget , would see . The younger children before age seven picked the picture of the view they themselves saw and were therefore found to lack the ability to appreciate a viewpoint different from their own . In other words , their way of reasoning was egocentric . Only when entering the concrete - operational stage of development at age seven to twelve , children became less egocentric and could appreciate viewpoints other than their own . In other words , they were capable of cognitive perspective - taking . However , the mountains test has been criticized for judging only the child 's visuo - spatial awareness , rather than egocentrism . A follow up study involving police dolls showed that even young children were able to correctly say what the interviewer would see . It is thought that Piaget overestimated the extent of egocentrism in children . Egocentrism is thus the child 's inability to see other people 's viewpoints , not to be confused with selfishness . The child at this stage of cognitive development assumes that their view of the world is the same as other peoples .
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
In 1317 , one year after his election , Pope John XXII ordered the construction of a castle at the top of the hill above the village . Some of the stone may have been from a local quarry but most was probably imported from Courthézon . The mortar and the roof tiles would have been manufactured in the village . To provide water , between August 1318 and July 1319 , a large deep well was dug in the courtyard to the northeast of the donjon . According to the papal accounts , much of the work was completed by 1322 , but in 1332 there is an entry for the purchase of timber from Liguria for four towers . The castle not only had a defensive role , but was also designed to serve as a summer residence . There was a garden on the west side and a 10 hectare park to the north enclosed by high walls in which vines , olive trees and fruit trees were cultivated .
Glock
In 2009 , the Glock 22 RTF2 ( Rough Textured Frame 2 ) ( chambered in . 40 S&W ) was introduced . This pistol featured a new checkering texture around the grip and new scalloped ( fish gill - shaped ) serrations at the rear of the sides of the slide . Many of the existing models became available in the RTF2 version , including the 31 , 32 , 23 , 21 , 19 . Some of those did not have the fish gills . Fourth
It Takes a Village
The theme of the book , at least as perceived from its title , aroused immediate opposition within the United States . A well known instance of this occurred during the 1996 presidential election when , during his acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention , Republican Party nominee Bob Dole said : `` ... with all due respect , I am here to tell you , it does not take a village to raise a child . It takes a family to raise a child . '' Criticism of Clinton 's notion would continue to be made by American conservatives such as Rush Limbaugh , Andrea Tantaros , and Jonah Goldberg through the next two decades .