vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Lectionary
In the Eastern Churches ( Eastern Orthodox , Oriental Orthodox , Eastern Catholic , the Assyrian Church of the East , Ancient Church of the East , and those bodies not in communion with any of them but still practicing eastern liturgical customs ) tend to retain the use of a one - year lectionary in their liturgy . Different churches follow different liturgical calendars ( to an extent ) . Most Eastern lectionaries provide for an epistle and a Gospel to be read on each day . The oldest known complete Christian Lectionary is in the Caucasian Albanian language . An
Kentucky Wildcats football
More known for its basketball rivalry , the Indiana - Kentucky series was played annually from 1987 until 2005 in what was known as the `` Battle for the Bourbon Barrel '' game . The series rotated between Bloomington , Indiana and Lexington , Kentucky and the two teams played for a trophy called the `` Bourbon Barrel '' from 1987 until both schools mutually agreed to retire the trophy in 1999 following the alcohol - related death of two Kentucky football players . Indiana leads the series ( 18 -- 17 -- 1 ) . The two have n't played since 2005 .
I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For
As recording continued , a number of guitar overdubs were added , including an auto - pan effect and a chiming arpeggio to modernise the old - style `` gospel song '' . While the Edge was improvising guitar parts one day , Bono heard a `` chrome bells '' guitar hook that he liked . It was added as a counter-melody to the song 's `` muddy shoes '' guitar part , and it is this hook that the Edge plays during live performances of the song . Bono sang in the upper register of his range to add to the feeling of spiritual yearning ; in the verses he hits a B - flat note , and an A-flat in the chorus . Background vocals were provided by the Edge , Lanois , and co-producer Brian Eno , their voices being multi-tracked . Lanois suggests that his and Eno 's involvement in the track 's creation helped their vocals . He stated , `` You 're not going to get that sound of , ' Oh they brought in some soul singers ' if you know what I mean . Our hearts and souls are already there . If we sing it 'll sound more real . '' Lanois also played a percussive guitar part , which is heard in the introduction . The song 's writing was completed relatively early during the band 's time at Danesmoate House . The mix took longer to complete , though , with most of the production team contributing . The final mix was completed by Lanois and the Edge in a home studio set up at Melbeach , a house purchased by the Edge . They mixed it on top of a previous Steve Lillywhite mix , which gave the song a phasing sound .
Urban renewal
In Boston , one of the country 's oldest cities , almost a third of the old city was demolished -- including the historic West End -- to make way for a new highway , low - and moderate - income high - rises ( which eventually became luxury housing ) , and new government and commercial buildings . This came to be seen as a tragedy by many residents and urban planners , and one of the centerpieces of the redevelopment -- Government Center -- is still considered an example of the excesses of urban renewal . Reaction
James Dean
In contrast to the book , the film script focused on the last portion of the story , predominantly with the character of Cal . Though he initially seems more aloof and emotionally troubled than his twin brother Aron , Cal is soon seen to be more worldly , business savvy , and even sagacious than their pious and constantly disapproving father ( played by Raymond Massey ) who seeks to invent a vegetable refrigeration process . Cal is bothered by the mystery of their supposedly dead mother , and discovers she is still alive and a brothel - keeping ' madam ' ; the part was played by actress Jo Van Fleet .
Battle of the Sexes (tennis)
In December 2003 , Yannick Noah and Justine Henin played a friendly match at the Forest National in Brussels . Noah donned a dress for much of the match . He played predominantly trick shots and slices , but still ended up winning 4 -- 6 , 6 -- 4 , 7 -- 6 .
Purse distribution
In 1975 , the state of Florida enacted a purse - distribution format that has had revolutionary implications for the sport of horse racing in the United States : Its adopted plan provided 1 % of the purse to all finishers in the race lower than fourth ; this meant that the percentages paid out to the horses finishing second , third and fourth ( but not first ) became variable , depending upon the size of the field . For example , if a race had twelve starters , 60 % of the purse went to the winner , 18 % to second , 10 % to third , 4 % to fourth and 1 % each to fifth through twelfth ; with only six starters the winner received the same 60 % , but 20 % went to second , 13 % to third , 5 % to fourth and 1 % each to fifth and sixth . This system is still in use at all of the state 's thoroughbred tracks today , although a slight modification in the actual percentages ( resulting in the second - place share being increased at the expense of the third and / or fourth ) was made in 2005 .
List of Still Game characters
Charge Nurse Played by Carolyn Konrad ; appears in 3 episodes from `` Faimly '' to `` Wireless '' . She is a nurse in the hospital .
Themistocles
`` What other man , while Sparta still had the superior strength and the Spartan Eurybiades held the supreme command of the fleet , could by his single - handed efforts have deprived Sparta of that glory ? Of what other man have we learned from history that by a single act he caused himself to surpass all the commanders , his city all the other Greek states , and the Greeks the barbarians ? In whose term as general have the resources been more inferior and the dangers they faced greater ? Who , facing the united might of all Asia , has found himself at the side of his city when its inhabitants had been driven from their homes , and still won the victory ? ''
Masters Tournament
In 2013 , Augusta National partnered with the USGA and the PGA of America to organize Drive , Chip and Putt , a youth golf skills competition which was first held in 2014 . The event was established as part of an effort to help promote the sport of golf among youth ; the winners of local qualifiers in different age groups advance to the national finals , which have been held at Augusta National on the Sunday immediately preceding the Masters . The driving and chipping portions of the event are held on the course 's practice range , but the putting portion has been played on the course 's 18th hole .
List of Criminal Minds characters
Played by Rachel Nichols , Ashley Seaver is an FBI cadet assigned to the BAU . Her father , Charles Beauchamp , was a horrific serial killer from North Dakota known as `` the Redmond Ripper '' who killed 25 women over the course of 10 years before Ashley was a teenager . He was caught by David Rossi and Aaron Hotchner . Because North Dakota does not have capital punishment , he was sentenced to life in prison . She has not been to see him . Though he writes to her sometimes , she never reads his letters , though she does keep them and admittedly still finds herself unable to hate him for what he did . In the episode `` What Happens at Home '' , the BAU investigate a series of murders in a gated community and bring Ashley along because of her understanding of the family dynamics of a serial killer . In the end , the suspect commits suicide by cop in front of her . In the next episode , she requests that the rest of her remedial training be done with the BAU and is attached to the team . In the season seven premiere `` It Takes a Village '' , it was revealed that Ashley transferred to the Domestic Trafficking Task Force , which is led by Andi Swann .
History of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Emigration from Iran , starting with young males fleeing from the Iran -- Iraq War draft , is thought by some to be the feature of the Islamic Republic most resented by Iranians . According to Shirin Ebadi , `` If you ask most Iranians what keener , what grievance , they nurture most bitterly against the Islamic Republic , it is the tearing apart of their families ... had the revolutionaries tempered their wild radicalism , had they not replaced the Shah with a regime that prompted mass flight , their families would still be whole . ''
Star Wars
On February 6 , 2013 , Entertainment Weekly reported that Lucasfilm hired Josh Trank to direct a Star Wars stand - alone film , with the news being confirmed soon after . However , in November 2016 , Disney announced that their contract with Trank was terminated due to the overwhelmingly negative reviews of Fantastic Four . It was reported that the film was still in early development at Lucasfilm , and it was rumored that the film would focus on bounty hunter Boba Fett . Lucasfilm never confirmed what the plot was about , but confirmed that the film Josh Trank left was a different film from the Han Solo spin - off . Future
Non-commissioned officer
In the Singapore Armed Forces , the term `` non-commissioned officer '' is no longer officially used , being replaced with Specialist . The term `` NCO '' however is still frequently used unofficially in the army .
Centipede
The fossil record of centipedes extends back to 430 million years ago , during the Late Silurian . They belong to the subphylum Myriapoda which includes Diplopoda , Symphyla , and Pauropoda . The oldest known fossil land animal , Pneumodesmus newmani , is a myriapod . Being among the earliest terrestrial animals , centipedes were one of the first to fill a fundamental niche as ground level generalist predators in detrital food webs . Today , centipedes are abundant and exist in many harsh habitats .
Paterson, New Jersey
The Eastside Park Historic District is a state and nationally registered historic place . The jewel of the neighborhood is Eastside Park and the mansions that surround it . This section of Paterson once had a large Jewish population that reached 40,000 at its peak ; a synagogue still remains . Eastside Park and what is commonly known as the Upper Eastside are located in Paterson 's 3rd Ward .
Hersheypark
This section was originally named `` Comet Hollow '' after the oldest operating coaster in the park , Comet , and lies along Spring Creek . This is one of the oldest areas of Hersheypark ; many rides have come and gone in this area . The park 's first water ride , the Mill Chute installed in 1929 , was alongside the creek where Great Bear runs today . The original location for the bumper cars , then called the Auto Skooters , is now the SooperDooperLooper Sandwich Stop . There were giant slides on the hill where the Hersheypark Amphitheater is located . A Streco turnpike ride was located underneath the high bridge that crossed Spring Creek to Minetown . In 1932 the Park installed a Traver Tumble Bug ride next to the Mill Chute . It was removed in 1981 to make room for the Wave Swinger . The park 's carousel , before being moved to Carousel Circle in 1972 , was located along the creek adjacent to the station of Comet . Before SooperDooperLooper came to Comet Hollow in 1977 , a Himalaya ride was in that location , and before that , twin Eli Bridge Ferris wheels . A whip , and a station for the Electric Railroad were also located in Comet Hollow at one time .
Glee (season 3)
In a July 2011 interview , Murphy noted that when he and Falchuk ask fans what they want to see , meeting the parents of the characters is a major demand . He said that `` some of them '' would be seen in the future . Several sets of parents were introduced over the course of the season : Mike Chang 's parents , Julia Chang and Mike Chang Sr. , played by Tamlyn Tomita and Keong Sim respectively ; Emma Pillsbury 's parents , Rose and Rusty Pillsbury , played by Valerie Mahaffey and Don Most ; Sam Evans 's parents , Dwight and Mary Evans , played by John Schneider and Tanya Clarke ; and Rachel 's parents , Hiram and LeRoy Berry , played by Jeff Goldblum and Brian Stokes Mitchell respectively . Rick Pasqualone appeared as Sugar Motta 's father , Al Motta . Thomas Calabro appeared as Puck 's father . Gloria Estefan played Santana Lopez 's mother , Maribel , in the season finale .
Earth
As the tectonic plates migrate , oceanic crust is subducted under the leading edges of the plates at convergent boundaries . At the same time , the upwelling of mantle material at divergent boundaries creates mid-ocean ridges . The combination of these processes recycles the oceanic crust back into the mantle . Due to this recycling , most of the ocean floor is less than 7015315576000000000 ♠ 100 Ma old . The oldest oceanic crust is located in the Western Pacific and is estimated to be 7015631152000000000 ♠ 200 Ma old . By comparison , the oldest dated continental crust is 7017127177128000000 ♠ 4,030 Ma .
Reading and Leeds Festivals line-ups
Despite being billed as headliners on the Friday night , Rage Against the Machine played their set before The Prodigy
Book of Enoch
Still another interpretation , which has just as much as credibility , is that the last chapters of this section simply refer to the infamous battle of Armageddon , where all of the nations of the world march against Israel ; this interpretation is supported by the War Scroll , which describes what this epic battle may be like , according to the group ( s ) that existed at Qumran .
Pumped Up Kicks
Reflecting on the lack of inspiration he felt when writing the song , Foster said , `` I 've heard a lot of other artists talk about this as well , like , ' I 'm not inspired right now . I 've got writer 's block . I 'm just not really feeling anything . ' And I 've felt that way , too , just not being inspired and wanting to wait for inspiration to come before I wrote . But I was n't inspired when I wrote ' Pumped Up Kicks , ' and that 's what came out . So ... it just solidified the notion that perspiration is more powerful than inspiration . '' Thinking that he was just recording a demo , he played all of the instruments on the song , and using the software Logic Pro , he arranged and edited the song himself . The demo is ultimately the version of the song that Foster released .
Sith
Star Wars video games have also been adapted from the plots of the films , novels , and TV shows . The games follow the basic plot of the story , but they can also include alternative , non-canonical , endings depending on which character is being played .
Harry Patch
On 18 July 2009 , with the death of Henry Allingham , Patch became the oldest surviving veteran and also the oldest man in the United Kingdom . Patch was the last trench veteran of World War I . The penultimate Western Front veteran , the 108 - year - old Fernand Goux of France , who died on 9 November 2008 , fought for 8 days . He came out unscathed , unlike Patch and the last Alpine Front veteran , 110 - year - old Delfino Borroni of Italy , who died on 26 October 2008 . Patch was also the last surviving Tommy , since the death on 4 April 2009 of Netherwood Hughes , who was still in training when the war ended . The last - but - one fighting Tommy , Harold Lawton , died on 24 December 2005 . Claude Choules , the last remaining First World War naval veteran , died on 5 May 2011 .
Ellipsis
As with all characters , especially those outside the ASCII range , the author , sender and receiver of an encoded ellipsis must be in agreement upon what bytes are being used to represent the character . Naive text processing software may improperly assume that a particular encoding is being used , resulting in mojibake .
Virus
Viruses are an important natural means of transferring genes between different species , which increases genetic diversity and drives evolution . It is thought that viruses played a central role in early evolution , before the diversification of the last universal common ancestor into bacteria , archaea and eukaryotes . Viruses are still one of the largest reservoirs of unexplored genetic diversity on Earth .
Digboi
As being a small part of the diverse state Assam . It is flooded with assamese culture and heritage . As being colonised by British and rising of industrial era the place have seen adverse changes . Workers , labourers were brought in . Digboi township accounted for diverse group of people that entered in search of livelihood . But the outskirts were still agriculture based . Assam being rich in fertility , tea is produced throughout the place bringing a bright opportunity to the people and the place itself . Yet small people here portrait the picture of the nation itself .
Wellington
The Hurricanes -- Super Rugby team representing the Lower North Island , primarily based in Wellington Wellington Lions -- ITM Cup rugby team Wellington Phoenix FC -- football ( soccer ) club playing in the Australasian A-League , the only fully professional football club in New Zealand Team Wellington -- in the semi-professional New Zealand Football Championship Central Pulse -- netball team representing the Lower North Island in the ANZ Championship , primarily based in Wellington Wellington Firebirds and Wellington Blaze -- men 's and women 's cricket teams Wellington Saints -- basketball team in the National Basketball League
Bennet Omalu
The NFL did not publicly acknowledge the link between concussions sustained in football and long - term neurological effects until December 2009 , seven years after Omalu 's discovery . However , as late as 2013 , the annual meeting of the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology ( AACN ) included a debate between two sports concussion experts regarding the validity ( or existence ) of CTE . Finally , in March 2016 , the NFL 's senior vice president for health and safety policy , Jeff Miller , testified before congress that the NFL now believed that there was a link between football and CTE .
Poudre School District
French Field is a sporting arena in Fort Collins Colorado that is used primarily by the city 's four public senior high schools for their sporting events such as football , soccer , lacrosse and track and field events . It was initially constructed in 1974 , located on the Rocky Mountain High School campus . The stadium is capable of seating 6,000 spectators and is used for day and nighttime events , and is fully capable of doing so as it is equipped with full field lighting .
Draft Day
Draft Day is a 2014 American sports drama film directed by Ivan Reitman and starring Kevin Costner . The premise revolves around the fictional general manager of the Cleveland Browns ( Costner ) deciding what to do after his team acquires the number one draft pick in the upcoming National Football League draft .
Join, or Die
The difference between the use of Join or Die in 1754 and 1765 is that Franklin had designed it to unite the colonies for ' management of Indian relations ' and defense against France , but in 1765 American colonists used it to urge colonial unity against the British . Also during this time the phrase `` join , or die '' changed to `` unite , or die , '' in some states such as New York and Pennsylvania .
Adam Vinatieri
Vinatieri attended Central High School ( Rapid City , South Dakota ) and was a letterman in football , wrestling , basketball , soccer , and track . In football , he earned first team All - State honors as a senior . He graduated from Central High School in 1991 . Before starting at kicker , Vinatieri was quarterback and middle linebacker . When asked why he no longer played one of those positions , he replied , `` I 'm 6 feet tall and 200 pounds , and unfortunately the linebackers ( in college ) are n't that small , and neither are the quarterbacks . ''
Oak (wine)
American oak tends to be more intensely flavored than French oak with more sweet and vanilla overtones due to the American oak having two to four times as many lactones . Winemakers choose American oak typically for bold , powerful reds , base wines for `` assemblage '' , or for warm climate Chardonnays . Besides being derived from different species , a major difference between American and French oak comes from the preparation of the wood . The tighter grain and less watertight nature of French oak obliges coopers to split the wood along the grain . The wood is then aged or `` seasoned '' for 24 to 36 months in the open air , in a so - called wood - yard . Oak
The Dirty Dozen
Jim Brown , the Cleveland Browns running back , announced his retirement from American football at age 29 during the making of the film . The owner of the Browns , Art Modell , demanded Brown choose between football and acting . With Brown 's considerable accomplishments in the sport ( he was already the NFL 's all - time leading rusher , was well ahead statistically of the second - leading rusher , and his team had won the 1964 NFL Championship ) , he chose acting . Despite his retirement from football more than 50 years ago , Brown remains the league 's 10th all - time leading rusher , the Cleveland Browns ' all - time leading rusher , and the only player in league history to have a career average 100 yards per game . In some form of tribute , Art Modell himself said in Spike Lee 's Jim Brown : All American documentary , that he made a huge mistake in forcing Jim Brown to choose between football and Hollywood , and if he had it to do over again , he would never have made such a demand . Modell fined Jim Brown the equivalent of over $100 per day , a fine which Brown said that `` today would n't even buy the doughnuts for a team '' .
Whiskey Rebellion
Appeals to nonviolent resistance were unsuccessful . On September 11 , 1791 , a recently appointed tax collector named Robert Johnson was tarred and feathered by a disguised gang in Washington County . A man sent by officials to serve court warrants to Johnson 's attackers was whipped , tarred , and feathered . Because of these and other violent attacks , the tax went uncollected in 1791 and early 1792 . The attackers modeled their actions on the protests of the American Revolution . Supporters of the excise argued that there was a difference between taxation without representation in colonial America , and a tax laid by the elected representatives of the American people .
American football
The defensive line ( DL ) consists of defensive ends ( DE ) and defensive tackles ( DT ) . Defensive ends line up on the ends of the line , while defensive tackles line up inside , between the defensive ends . The primary responsibilities of defensive ends and defensive tackles is to stop running plays on the outside and inside , respectively , to pressure the quarterback on passing plays , and to occupy the line so that the linebackers can break through . Cornerback
Poudre School District
The stadium is equipped with a standard football field and goalposts but is also marked for use in soccer and lacrosse games . The stadium also boasts an all - weather track that circles the playing field . This is used by the Poudre School District for its many track and field events , which involve not only the city 's high schools , but also many junior high schools and elementary schools . Other non-Poudre School District sports leagues do sometimes make use of the stadium for championship events , but in general the stadium is used only for school - related athletic events . Approximately thirty - five to forty athletic events take place at the stadium each fall and spring .
Jim Thorpe
Thorpe was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963 , one of seventeen players in the charter class . Thorpe is memorialized in the Pro Football Hall of Fame rotunda with a larger - than - life statue . He was also inducted into halls of fame for college football , American Olympic teams , and the national track and field competition .