vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Day after day , day after day , We stuck , nor breath nor motion ; As idle as a painted ship Upon a painted ocean . Water , water , every where , And all the boards did shrink ; Water , water , every where , Nor any drop to drink . The very deep did rot -- Oh Christ ! That ever this should be . Yea , slimy things did crawl with legs , Upon the slimy sea . Engraving
iPhone 6
Initially , Apple did not officially acknowledge this issue . The issue was widely discussed on Apple 's support forum -- where posts discussing the issue have been subject to censorship . The touchscreen can be repaired via microsoldering : Apple Stores are not equipped with the tools needed to perform the logic board repair , which had led to affected users sending their devices to unofficial , third - party repair services . An Apple Store employee interviewed by Apple Insider reported that six months after they first started noticing the problem , Apple had issued guidance instructing them to tell affected users that this was a hardware issue which could not be repaired , and that their iPhone had to be replaced . However , some in - stock units have also been afflicted with this issue out of the box , leading to an employee stating that they were `` tired of pulling service stock out of the box , and seeing the exact same problem that the customer has on the replacement '' . The issue received mainstream attention in August 2016 when reported by iFixit . On August 26 , 2016 , Apple Insider reported that based on data from four `` high - traffic '' Apple Store locations , there was a spike in the number of iPhone 6 devices brought into them for repairs following mainstream reports of the `` touch disease '' problem .
Jury trial
The trial for the first serious offence to be tried without a jury for 350 years was allowed to go ahead in 2009 . Three previous trials of the defendants had been halted because of jury tampering , and the Lord Chief Justice , Lord Judge , cited cost and the additional burden on the jurors as reasons to proceed without a jury . Previously in cases where jury tampering was a concern the jurors were sometimes closeted in a hotel for the duration of the trial . However , Liberty director of policy Isabella Sankey said that `` This is a dangerous precedent . The right to jury trial is n't just a hallowed principle but a practice that ensures that one class of people do n't sit in judgement over another and the public have confidence in an open and representative justice system .
Dada
Some sources state that Dada coalesced on October 6 at the Cabaret Voltaire . Other sources state that Dada did not originate fully in a Zürich literary salon but grew out of an already vibrant artistic tradition in Eastern Europe , particularly Romania , that transposed to Switzerland when a group of Jewish modernist artists ( Tzara , Janco , Arthur Segal , and others ) settled in Zürich . In the years prior to the First World War similar art had already risen in Bucharest and other Eastern European cities ; it is likely that Dada 's catalyst was the arrival in Zürich of artists like Tzara and Janco .
Cell nucleus
The nuclear envelope allows the nucleus to control its contents , and separate them from the rest of the cytoplasm where necessary . This is important for controlling processes on either side of the nuclear membrane . In most cases where a cytoplasmic process needs to be restricted , a key participant is removed to the nucleus , where it interacts with transcription factors to downregulate the production of certain enzymes in the pathway . This regulatory mechanism occurs in the case of glycolysis , a cellular pathway for breaking down glucose to produce energy . Hexokinase is an enzyme responsible for the first the step of glycolysis , forming glucose - 6 - phosphate from glucose . At high concentrations of fructose - 6 - phosphate , a molecule made later from glucose - 6 - phosphate , a regulator protein removes hexokinase to the nucleus , where it forms a transcriptional repressor complex with nuclear proteins to reduce the expression of genes involved in glycolysis .
Command-line interface
The format of options varies widely between operating systems . In most cases the syntax is by convention rather than an operating system requirement ; the entire command line is simply a string passed to a program , which can process it in any way the programmer wants , so long as the interpreter can tell where the command name ends and its arguments and options begin .
Radioactive decay
Other types of radioactive decay were found to emit previously - seen particles , but via different mechanisms . An example is internal conversion , which results in an initial electron emission , and then often further characteristic X-rays and Auger electrons emissions , although the internal conversion process involves neither beta nor gamma decay . A neutrino is not emitted , and none of the electron ( s ) and photon ( s ) emitted originate in the nucleus , even though the energy to emit all of them does originate there . Internal conversion decay , like isomeric transition gamma decay and neutron emission , involves the release of energy by an excited nuclide , without the transmutation of one element into another .
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
June 23 , 1967 President Johnson traveled to Los Angeles for a Democratic fundraiser . He was met by a massive anti-war protest on the street outside the hotel where he was speaking as Progressive Labor Party and SDS protestors at the head of a march halted . The Riot Act was read and 51 protestors arrested . This was one of the first massive war protests in the United States and the first in Los Angeles , Ending in a clash with riot police , it set a pattern for the massive protests which followed . The vigor of the response from the LAPD , initially intended to prevent the demonstrators from storming the hotel where Johnson was speaking , was to a certain extent based on exaggerated reports from undercover agents which had infiltrated the organizations sponsoring the protest . `` Unresisting demonstrators were beaten -- some in front of literally thousands of witnesses -- without even the pretext of and attempt to make an arrest . '' A crowd the Los Angeles Times reports at 10,000 clashed with 500 riot police outside President Johnson 's fundraiser at the Century City Plaza Hotel . Expecting only 1,000 or 2,000 protesters , the LAPD field commander later told reporters he had been ' astounded ' by the size of the demonstration . `` Where did all those people come from ? I asked myself . '' Scores were injured , including many peaceful middle - class protestors . Some sources put the crowd as high as 15,000 and noted that the police attacked the marchers with nightsticks to disperse the crowd . Due to the size and violence of this event , Johnson attempted no further public speeches in venues outside military bases . July 30 -- Gallup poll reported 52 % of Americans disapproved of Johnson 's handling of the war , 41 % thought the U.S. made a mistake in sending troops , and over 56 % thought the U.S. was losing the war or at an impasse . On August 28 , 1967 , U.S. representative Tim Lee Carter ( R - KY ) stated before congress : `` Let us now , while we are yet strong , bring our men home , every man jack of them . The Vietcong fight fiercely and tenaciously because it is their land and we are foreigners intervening in their civil war .
History of Mexico
Villa went into alliance with Zapata to form the Army of the Convention . Their forces separately moved on the capital and captured Mexico City in 1914 , which Carranza 's forces had abandoned . The famous picture of Villa , sitting in the presidential chair in the National Palace , and Zapata is a classic image of the Revolution . Villa is reported to have said to Zapata that the presidential `` chair is too big for us . '' The alliance between Villa and Zapata did not function in practice beyond this initial victory against the Constitutionalists . Zapata returned to his southern stronghold in Morelos , where he continued to engage in guerrilla warfare under the Plan of Ayala . Villa prepared to win a decisive victory against the Constitutionalist Army under Obregón .
Chipotle Mexican Grill
On February 1 , 2016 , the CDC official closed their investigations on the larger E. coli that started in Pacific Northwest in October 2015 and also the smaller outbreak that started in Kansas and Oklahoma in November since no new cases were reported since December 1 . In their final report , the CDC stated that 55 persons in 11 states were infected with the same strain of STEC O26 during the major outbreak with 21 of those persons requiring hospitalization . The five persons infected in the later outbreak were made ill by a generically different strain of STEC O26 . The CDC also reported that federal and local health and food safety authorities were unable to detect traces of the microorganisms in any of the food samples taken from the suspected restaurants or from their supply chain . The CDC , FDA , and the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service were unable to determine a point source that was in common in the meals that were consumed by all the victims since some of the restaurants were located far apart and had obtained some of their ingredients from different suppliers while other consumers of the suspected suppliers were not affected .
Lyme disease
Neurological problems following tick bites were recognized starting in the 1920s . French physicians Garin and Bujadoux described a farmer with a painful sensory radiculitis accompanied by mild meningitis following a tick bite . A large , ring - shaped rash was also noted , although the doctors did not relate it to the meningoradiculitis . In 1930 , the Swedish dermatologist Sven Hellerström was the first to propose EM and neurological symptoms following a tick bite were related . In the 1940s , German neurologist Alfred Bannwarth described several cases of chronic lymphocytic meningitis and polyradiculoneuritis , some of which were accompanied by erythematous skin lesions .
Battle of Long Tan
Meanwhile , at 11 : 00 6 RAR reported they had located the missing men from 11 Platoon , their bodies found lying in a straight line where they had been killed , largely undisturbed and still holding their weapons . The majority were from 6 Section , which had been the first to be hit . One of the men was found to have survived despite his wounds , having spent the night on the battlefield in close proximity to the VC as they attempted to evacuate their own casualties . Earlier , another wounded soldier had been found nearby , leaning against a tree but still alive . Both were evacuated , and later recuperated in hospital . Thirteen Australian dead were also recovered , accounting for all the missing . As the search continued , VC dead were found up to 500 metres ( 550 yd ) south - east of the position reached by 11 Platoon . A large bunker complex was uncovered consisting of 200 pits with overhead protection sufficient for a battalion ; however , its layout suggested it had been constructed as a defensive position rather than for an ambush . A further position of 100 pits was also found to the east . By 14 : 35 , the total number of VC dead was reported as 168 , while a large amount of weapons and equipment were also uncovered , including assault rifles , mortars , light machine guns , submachine guns , an RCL , plus ammunition and grenades . By 18 : 10 , the figure had risen to 188 VC dead , with shallow graves dug by the Australians to bury them where they were found .
Nation state
In some cases , these policies triggered bitter conflicts and further ethnic separatism . But where it worked , the cultural uniformity and homogeneity of the population increased . Conversely , the cultural divergence at the border became sharper : in theory , a uniform French identity extends from the Atlantic coast to the Rhine , and on the other bank of the Rhine , a uniform German identity begins . To enforce that model , both sides have divergent language policy and educational systems .
Automated teller machine
As of 2013 , the only claim available about the extent of ATM - connected homicides is that they range from 500 to 1,000 per year in the US , covering only cases where the victim had an ATM card and the card was used by the killer after the known time of death .
Rise of the Ottoman Empire
The war in the Balkans began as the Ottoman army moved to recapture Wallachia , which the Ottomans had lost to Mircea I of Wallachia during the Interregnum and that now was a Hungarian vassal state . As the Ottoman army entered Wallachia , the Serbs started attacking Bulgaria and , at the same time , urged by the Pope , the Anatolian emirate Karamanid attacked the Empire from the back . Murad had to split his army . The main force went to defend Sofia and the reserves had to be called to Anatolia . The remaining troops in Wallachia were crushed by the Hungarian army that was now moving south into Bulgaria where the Serbian and Ottoman armies battled each other . The Serbs were defeated and the Ottomans turned to face the Hungarians who fled back into Wallachia when they realized they were unable to attack the Ottomans from the back . Murad fortified his borders against Serbia and Hungary but did not try to retake Wallachia , instead he sent his armies to Anatolia where they defeated Karaman in 1428 .
Chipotle Mexican Grill
In October 2015 , at least 22 persons were reported to have gotten sick after eating at several different Chipotle locations in the states of Washington and Oregon . At that time , an epidemiologist for the Washington Health Department said the culprit appeared to be a Shiga toxin - producing Escherichia coli bacterium , but they were still waiting the outcome of several laboratory tests before they can give a definitive result . As a precaution , Chipotle had closed 43 stores in Washington and Oregon pending the results and recommendations of the involved health authorities . On November 5 , the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) had reported that the number of persons reported ill had risen to 40 known cases and that the bacteria samples taken from 7 infected persons in Washington and 3 persons in Oregon states were confirmed to be infected by the same strain of E. coli , the Shiga toxin - producing STEC O26 strain , as determined by DNA profiling . At least 12 persons required hospitalization , but no fatalities . As of November 2015 , Health authorities were still trying to trace the exact source of the bacterial contamination , but suspected fresh produce .
Normal distribution
Either the mean , or the variance , or neither , may be considered a fixed quantity . When the variance is unknown , analysis may be done directly in terms of the variance , or in terms of the precision , the reciprocal of the variance . The reason for expressing the formulas in terms of precision is that the analysis of most cases is simplified . Both univariate and multivariate cases need to be considered . Either conjugate or improper prior distributions may be placed on the unknown variables . An additional set of cases occurs in Bayesian linear regression , where in the basic model the data is assumed to be normally distributed , and normal priors are placed on the regression coefficients . The resulting analysis is similar to the basic cases of independent identically distributed data , but more complex .
History of Arkansas
The growth in industrial jobs in the North and Midwest attracted many blacks from the South in the first half of the 20th century . Their migration out of the South was a reach toward a better quality of life where they could vote and live more fully as citizens . Agricultural changes also meant that farm workers were not needed in as great number . Thousands left Arkansas . During the years of World War II , blacks also migrated to California , where good jobs were expanding in defense industries .
A Song of Ice and Fire
George R.R. Martin was already a successful fantasy and sci - fi author and TV writer before writing his A Song of Ice and Fire book series . Martin had published his first short story in 1971 and his first novel in 1977 . By the mid-1990s , he had won three Hugo Awards , two Nebula Awards , and other awards for his short fiction . Although his early books were well received within the fantasy fiction community , his readership remained relatively small and Martin took on jobs as a writer in Hollywood in the mid-1980s . He worked principally on the revival of The Twilight Zone throughout 1986 and on Beauty and the Beast until 1990 , but he also developed his own TV pilots and wrote feature film scripts . He grew frustrated that his pilots and screenplays were not getting made and that TV - related production limitations like budgets and episode lengths were forcing him to cut characters and trim battle scenes . This pushed Martin back towards writing books , where he did not have to worry about compromising the size of his imagination . Admiring the works of J.R.R. Tolkien in his childhood , he wanted to write an epic fantasy , though he did not have any specific ideas .
Colosseum
Also nearby were the Armamentarium , comprising an armory to store weapons ; the Summum Choragium , where machinery was stored ; the Sanitarium , which had facilities to treat wounded gladiators ; and the Spoliarium , where bodies of dead gladiators were stripped of their armor and disposed of .
History of electric power transmission
The history of the technology of moving electricity far from where it was generated dates from the late 19th century . This includes movement of electricity in bulk ( formally referred to as `` transmission '' ) , and the delivery of electricity ( `` distribution '' ) to individual customers . The distinction between the two terms did not exist in early years and were used interchangeably .
The Fault in Our Stars (film)
In Amsterdam , three days of filming took place . Woodley and Elgort were filmed on a canal - side public bench . On July 2 , 2014 , The Guardian reported that the bench had gone missing , and city officials said they did not know where it was . Amsterdam city spokesman , Stephan van der Hoek said : `` It 's a bit embarrassing , because we do keep good track of them , but it 's gone all right '' . He promised to install a new bench within weeks . Just a week later , Entertainment Weekly said the Amsterdam film office had tweeted a photograph taken during the re-installation of the stolen bench ; Amsterdam film commissioner Simon Brester said it was the same bench , not a replacement .
Woodrow Wilson
Under Wilson , racial segregation was quickly implemented at the Post Office Department . Many African American employees were downgraded and even fired . Employees who were downgraded were transferred to the dead letter office , where they did not interact with the public . The few African Americans who remained at the main post offices were put to work behind screens , out of customers ' sight .
Insulin
Sufficient lack of glucose and scarcity of these sources of glucose can dramatically make itself manifest in the impaired functioning of the central nervous system : dizziness , speech problems , and even loss of consciousness . Low blood glucose level is known as hypoglycemia or , in cases producing unconsciousness , `` hypoglycemic coma '' ( sometimes termed `` insulin shock '' from the most common causative agent ) . Endogenous causes of insulin excess ( such as an insulinoma ) are very rare , and the overwhelming majority of insulin excess - induced hypoglycemia cases are iatrogenic and usually accidental . A few cases of murder , attempted murder , or suicide using insulin overdoses have been reported , but most insulin shocks appear to be due to errors in dosage of insulin ( e.g. , 20 units instead of 2 ) or other unanticipated factors ( did not eat as much as anticipated , or exercised more than expected , or unpredicted kinetics of the subcutaneously injected insulin itself ) .
Sinking of the RMS Titanic
Although the crew was aware of ice in the vicinity , they did not reduce the ship 's speed , and continued to steam at 22 knots ( 41 km / h ; 25 mph ) , only 2 knots ( 3.7 km / h ; 2.3 mph ) short of her maximum speed of 24 knots ( 44 km / h ; 28 mph ) . Titanic 's high speed in waters where ice had been reported was later criticised as reckless , but it reflected standard maritime practice at the time . According to Fifth Officer Harold Lowe , the custom was `` to go ahead and depend upon the lookouts in the crow 's nest and the watch on the bridge to pick up the ice in time to avoid hitting it . ''
Space Shuttle retirement
Museums and other facilities not selected to receive an orbiter were disappointed . Elected officials representing Houston , Texas , location of the Johnson Space Center ; and Dayton , Ohio , location of National Museum of the United States Air Force called for Congressional investigations into the selection process , though no such action was taken . While local and Congressional politicians in Texas questioned if partisan politics played a role in the selection , former JSC Director Wayne Hale wrote `` Houston did n't get an orbiter because Houston did n't deserve it '' pointing to weak support from area politicians , media and residents , describing a `` sense of entitlement '' . Chicago media questioned the decision not to include the Adler Planetarium in the list of facilities receiving orbiters , pointing to Chicago 's 3rd - largest population in the United States . The chair of the NASA committee that made the selections pointed to the guidance from Congress that the orbiters go to facilities where the most people could see them , and the ties to the space program of Southern California ( home to Edwards Air Force Base , where nearly half of shuttle flights have ended and home to the plants which manufactured the orbiters and the Space Shuttle Main Engines ) , the Smithsonian ( curator of the nation 's air and space artifacts ) , the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex ( where all shuttle launches have originated , and a large tourist draw ) and the Intrepid Sea - Air - Space Museum ( which served as the recovery ship for Project Mercury and Project Gemini ) .
Cherry
The cultivated forms are of the species sweet cherry ( P. avium ) to which most cherry cultivars belong , and the sour cherry ( P. cerasus ) , which is used mainly for cooking . Both species originate in Europe and western Asia ; they do not cross-pollinate . Some other species , although having edible fruit , are not grown extensively for consumption , except in northern regions where the two main species will not grow . Irrigation , spraying , labor , and their propensity to damage from rain and hail make cherries relatively expensive . Nonetheless , demand is high for the fruit . In commercial production , cherries are harvested by using a mechanized ' shaker ' . Hand picking is also widely used to harvest the fruit to avoid damage to both fruit and trees .
Surrender of Japan
The rebels , led by Hatanaka , spent the next several hours fruitlessly searching for Imperial House Minister Sōtarō Ishiwatari , Lord of the Privy Seal Kōichi Kido , and the recordings of the surrender speech . The two men were hiding in the `` bank vault '' , a large chamber underneath the Imperial Palace . The search was made more difficult by a blackout in response to Allied bombings , and by the archaic organization and layout of the Imperial House Ministry . Many of the names of the rooms were unrecognizable to the rebels . The rebels did find the chamberlain Tokugawa . Although Hatanaka threatened to disembowel him with a samurai sword , Tokugawa lied and told them he did not know where the recordings or men were . During their search , the rebels cut nearly all of the telephone wires , severing communications between the palace grounds and the outside world .