vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Circumpolar star
Whether a given star is circumpolar at the observer 's latitude ( θ ) may be calculated in terms of the star 's declination ( δ ) . The star is circumpolar if θ + δ is greater than + 90 ° ( observer in Northern Hemisphere ) , or θ + δ is less than − 90 ° ( observer in Southern Hemisphere ) . `` A star whose diurnal circle lies above the horizon never sets , even though it can not be seen during the day . Designation of a star as circumpolar depends on the observer 's latitude . At the equator no star is circumpolar . At the North or South Pole all stars are circumpolar , since only one half of the celestial sphere can ever be seen . For an observer at any other latitude a star whose declination is greater than 90 ° minus the observer 's latitude will be circumpolar , appearing to circle the celestial pole and remaining always above the horizon . A constellation made up entirely of circumpolar stars is also called circumpolar . From most of the United States ( above lat. 40 ° N ) the Big Dipper is circumpolar '' .
Sanctification
A 2002 Anglican publishing house book states that `` there is no explicit teaching on sanctification in the Anglican formularies '' . A glossary of the Episcopal Church ( USA ) gives some teaching : `` Anglican formularies have tended to speak of sanctification as the process of God 's work within us by means of which we grow into the fullness of the redeemed life . '' Outside official formularies sanctification has been an issue in the Anglican Communion since its inception .
Cardinal direction
The Northern Celestial pole is currently ( but not permanently ) within a fraction of 1 degree of the bright star Polaris . The exact position of the pole changes over thousands of years because of the precession of the equinoxes . Polaris is also known as the North Star , and is generically called a pole star or lodestar . Polaris is only visible during fair weather at night to inhabitants of the Northern Hemisphere . The asterism `` Big Dipper '' may be used to find Polaris . The 2 corner stars of the `` pan '' ( those opposite from the handle ) point above the top of the `` pan '' to Polaris .
List of Haunted Mansion characters
In the Wii game Epic Mickey , the original five busts make an appearance in a stretching portrait inside Lonesome Manor . In the Xbox 360 game Kinect Disneyland Adventures , four of the busts appear in the queue area outside of the Mansion , and can be conducted .
Replay review in gridiron football
College football instant replay was started by the Big Ten Conference in the 2004 season because of what happened in the 2001 Michigan vs. Michigan State football game when reviews were used experimentally in the Big Ten Conference only . In the 2005 season , all conferences were allowed to use instant replay . Among Division I Football Bowl Subdivision ( see Division I-A ) conferences , the Atlantic Coast Conference , Big East , Big Ten , Big 12 , Conference USA , MAC , Mountain West Conference , Pac - 10 , and SEC used replay in 2005 . The Sun Belt and Western Athletic did not .
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Latter - day Saints follow a moral code , called the `` law of chastity , '' which prohibits adultery , all homosexual behavior , and any sexual relations outside of marriage .
Whitney Houston
Houston recorded and co-produced , with Mervyn Warren , the film 's accompanying gospel soundtrack . The Preacher 's Wife : Original Soundtrack Album included six gospel songs with Georgia Mass Choir that were recorded at the Great Star Rising Baptist Church in Atlanta . Houston also duetted with gospel legend Shirley Caesar . The album sold six million copies worldwide and scored hit singles with `` I Believe in You and Me '' and `` Step by Step '' , becoming the largest selling gospel album of all time . The album received mainly positive reviews . Some critics , such as that of USA Today , noted the presence of her emotional depth , while The Times said , `` To hear Houston going at full throttle with the 35 piece Georgia Mass Choir struggling to keep up is to realise what her phenomenal voice was made for '' . She won Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist for the Preacher 's Wife at the 1997 American Music Awards for the Preacher 's Wife Soundtrack .
God of War (2018 video game)
God of War received `` universal acclaim '' according to review aggregator Metacritic , tying it with the original God of War for the highest score in the franchise . It has the third highest score of all - time for a PlayStation 4 game , and the highest score for an original , non-remastered PlayStation 4 game . It is the highest rated PlayStation 4 game of 2018 , and is tied with the Xbox One version of Celeste for the highest score of 2018 , regardless of platform . God of War received particular praise for its art direction , graphics , combat system , music , story , use of Norse mythology , characters , and cinematic feeling . Critics called the game a `` technical achievement '' and one of the most impressive - looking games developed for consoles . Many also felt that it had successfully revitalized the series without losing the core identity of its predecessors .
Leo (constellation)
Regulus , designated Alpha Leonis , is a blue - white main - sequence star of magnitude 1.34 , 77.5 light - years from Earth . It is a double star divisible in binoculars , with a secondary of magnitude 7.7 . Its traditional name ( Regulus ) means `` the little king '' . Beta Leonis , called Denebola , is at the opposite end of the constellation to Regulus . It is a blue - white star of magnitude 2.23 , 36 light - years from Earth . The name Denebola means `` the lion 's tail '' . Algieba , Gamma Leonis , is a binary star with a third optical component ; the primary and secondary are divisible in small telescopes and the tertiary is visible in binoculars . The primary is a gold - yellow giant star of magnitude 2.61 and the secondary is similar but at magnitude 3.6 ; they have a period of 600 years and are 126 light - years from Earth . The unrelated tertiary , 40 Leonis , is a yellow - tinged star of magnitude 4.8 . Its traditional name , Algieba , means `` the forehead '' . Delta Leonis , called Zosma , is a blue - white star of magnitude 2.58 , 58 light - years from Earth . Epsilon Leonis is a yellow giant of magnitude 3.0 , 251 light - years from Earth . Zeta Leonis , called Adhafera , is an optical triple star . The brightest and only star designated Zeta Leonis , is a white giant star of magnitude 3.65 , 260 light - years from Earth . The second - brightest , 39 Leonis , is widely spaced to the south and of magnitude 5.8 . 35 Leonis is to the north and of magnitude 6.0 . Iota Leonis is a binary star divisible in medium amateur telescopes ; they are divisible in small amateur telescopes at their widest in the years 2053 -- 2063 . To the unaided eye , Iota Leonis appears to be a yellow - tinged star of magnitude 4.0 . The system , 79 light - years from Earth , has components of magnitude 4.1 and 6.7 with a period of 183 years .
Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None
The puzzle aspects also received varying reactions . Game Over Online called the few puzzles bad , complaining that often the solutions were obscure and illogical , and did not advance the plot . GameSpot criticized the puzzles , saying that the player is `` regularly tasked with backtracking back and forth across the island with only a vague notion of what to do in order to progress the story . '' 2404 was more encouraging , saying that although the game was formulaic , there was a welcome lack of mazes and slider puzzles in the game , making it more accessible to a wider audience .
Star formation
The structure of the molecular cloud and the effects of the protostar can be observed in near - IR extinction maps ( where the number of stars are counted per unit area and compared to a nearby zero extinction area of sky ) , continuum dust emission and rotational transitions of CO and other molecules ; these last two are observed in the millimeter and submillimeter range . The radiation from the protostar and early star has to be observed in infrared astronomy wavelengths , as the extinction caused by the rest of the cloud in which the star is forming is usually too big to allow us to observe it in the visual part of the spectrum . This presents considerable difficulties as the Earth 's atmosphere is almost entirely opaque from 20μm to 850μm , with narrow windows at 200μm and 450μm . Even outside this range , atmospheric subtraction techniques must be used . Young
God of War (2005 video game)
When the game is completed , a challenge mode -- ten trials called the Challenge of the Gods -- is unlocked ; this requires players to complete a series of specific tasks ( e.g. , `` Kill all cyclopes before time runs out '' ) . The player may unlock bonus costumes for Kratos , behind - the - scenes videos , and concept art of the characters and environments , as rewards . Completion of each difficulty level unlocks additional rewards .
Star Wars: The Force Awakens
Robbie Collin of The Daily Telegraph gave The Force Awakens five stars out of five and wrote that it `` sets out to shake Star Wars from its slumber , and reconnect the series with its much - pined - for past . That it achieves this both immediately and joyously is perhaps the single greatest relief of the movie - going year . '' Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave it five stars out of five , writing that it was `` both a narrative progression from the earlier three films and a shrewdly affectionate next - gen reboot ... ridiculous and melodramatic and sentimental of course , but exciting and brimming with energy and its own kind of generosity . '' Variety 's Justin Chang wrote that the film has `` sufficient style , momentum , love and care to prove irresistible to any who have ever considered themselves fans '' . Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun - Times gave the film four stars out of four , describing it as `` a beautiful , thrilling , joyous , surprising , and heart - thumping adventure '' . Tom Long of The Detroit News wrote that though some may find the film too similar to the original Star Wars , it leaves `` the ungainly and unneeded clumsiness of the subsequent prequels far behind ... the energy , humor and simplicity of direction ( has ) been recaptured '' . The Associated Press called it `` basically the same '' as the original film but `` is n't that what we all wanted anyway ? ''
Destiny 2
Following Ghaul 's defeat , a massive world - eating ship called the Leviathan appears outside of Nessus 's orbit ( `` Leviathan '' raid ) . A fireteam of Guardians board the ship and are greeted by the Cabal emperor - in - exile , Calus . He invites them to complete a series of challenges before reaching his throne . The Guardians complete his challenges at the Royal Pools , the Pleasure Gardens , and the Gauntlet ( the order of which changes weekly ) , before facing Emperor Calus . As he takes damage , the Guardians discover that Calus is a mechanical doppelganger . After overcoming his strange powers and the automaton , the real Calus speaks through the machine , claiming that what the Guardians know is a lie and that there is a truth beyond what the Speaker had told them .
Influence of the French Revolution
From the social point of view , the Revolution consisted in the suppression of what was called the feudal system , in the emancipation of the individual , in greater division of landed property , the abolition of the privileges of noble birth , the establishment of equality , the simplification of life ... The French Revolution differed from other revolutions in being not merely national , for it aimed at benefiting all humanity . ''
No Man's Sky
Since its reveal at the 2013 VGX show and over the course of its development , the potential of No Man 's Sky had been widely promoted across the video game industry and created a great deal of hype . Matt Kamen of Wired UK called No Man 's Sky `` perhaps one of , if not the , most hyped indie titles in the history of gaming '' . Much of the attention has been drawn to the massive scope realised by the procedural generation of the game , and the relatively small size of the Hello Games ' team behind it . No Man 's Sky was seen as a potential industry - changing title , challenging the status quo of triple - A game development , which according to Peckham , had become `` rich and complacent '' . The game had been considered to have similar potential to impact the game industry as Minecraft , though in contrast , The Atlantic 's David Sims opined that Minecraft 's relevance took several years to develop , while No Man 's Sky was burdened with expectations from the start . No Man 's Sky has been considered by Nathan Lawrence of IGN as a mainstream - friendly space flight simulator game , providing controls that were `` simple to learn and fascinating to plumb '' compared to Elite : Dangerous and Star Citizen while still offering engaging gameplay .
Astronomical spectroscopy
b is a constant of proportionality called Wien 's displacement constant , equal to 6997289777290000000 ♠ 2.897 7729 ( 17 ) × 10 m ⋅ K . This equation is called Wien 's Law . By measuring the peak wavelength of a star , the surface temperature can be determined . For example , if the peak wavelength of a star is 502 nm the corresponding temperature will be 5778 kelvins .
State of Origin series
In the first game of the 2011 series Queensland defeated New South Wales 16 -- 12 . In the second game of the 2011 series New South Wales defeated Queensland 18 -- 8 . Queensland won the series 34 -- 24 in the 2011 decider in what was Queensland captain Darren Lockyer 's 36th and final game . Cameron Smith won man of the match in both the first and third game and was awarded the Wally Lewis Medal as Man of the Series .
Carbon monoxide poisoning
The use of carbon monoxide detectors has been standardized in many areas . In the USA , NFPA 720 - 2009 , the carbon monoxide detector guidelines published by the National Fire Protection Association , mandates the placement of carbon monoxide detectors / alarms on every level of the residence , including the basement , in addition to outside sleeping areas . In new homes , AC - powered detectors must have battery backup and be interconnected to ensure early warning of occupants at all levels . NFPA 720 - 2009 is the first national carbon monoxide standard to address devices in non-residential buildings . These guidelines , which now pertain to schools , healthcare centers , nursing homes and other non-residential buildings , include three main points :
List of My Little Pony (1986) characters
Pegasus Ponies can fly using their featured wings , with the ability to carry considerable weight into the air with them . All of the Pegasus Ponies except North Star , Surprise , Locket , Twilight and babies ( excluding Baby Lofty ) have cameos in ' Baby , It 's Cold Outside ' .
2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season
Expanding the coaches ' box from 28 feet to 38 feet . Resetting the shot clock to 20 seconds when the ball is inbounded in the front court after a foul or violation ( ex. kicked ball ) by the defense . If there are more than 20 seconds on the shot clock in this situation , the shot clock will not be reset . Previously the shot clock was reset to the full 30 seconds regardless of the time remaining on the shot clock . Allow referees to use instant replay in the final 2 : 00 of the second half and / or overtime to determine if a secondary defensive player was either inside or outside of the restricted arc . If the defender was inside the arc , a blocking foul will be called . If the defender is outside of the restricted area , then a player control foul ( charge ) will be called . Require a minimum of 0.3 seconds to be taken off the game clock when the ball is legally touched on a throw - in or other situation . Make throw - in spots more consistent in the front court . Redefine a `` legal screen '' to require the inside of the screener 's feet be no wider than his shoulders .
Carmen Sandiego (video game series)
In the game Carmen Sandiego has invented a machine called the Babble - On Machine , and the user , playing the role of Agent 13 , has to thwart her plans and free all the other agents which have been captured by Carmen .
Electromagnetic radiation
These phenomena can aid various chemical determinations for the composition of gases lit from behind ( absorption spectra ) and for glowing gases ( emission spectra ) . Spectroscopy ( for example ) determines what chemical elements comprise a particular star . Spectroscopy is also used in the determination of the distance of a star , using the red shift .
History of the Pittsburgh Pirates
Illustrating the Pirates ' rebuilding efforts , at the close of the 2005 season , the team fielded the youngest roster in baseball , with an average age of 26.6 years . During the course of the season , 14 players were called up from its Triple - A affiliate . On September 6 , manager Lloyd McClendon was fired after 5 losing seasons . On October 11 , Jim Tracy was hired as the new manager . The 2006 season got off to a slow start with the Pirates losing their first six games . The Bucs stood at an abysmal 30 -- 60 mark by the time they hosted the All Star Game at PNC Park . During the second half of the season , however , the Pirates made a successful turnaround and finished the second half with a 37 -- 35 record . This is the first time the Pirates have finished the second half of the season with a winning record since 1992 . Third baseman Freddy Sanchez won the National League batting title for the 2006 season with an average of . 344 .
Paul Williams (The Young and the Restless)
Davidson 's portrayal of Paul has made him one of daytime television 's most popular actors in the U.S. He has had a high Q Score , making him a desirable daytime - drama performer . The score is based on `` talent , familiarity and likability '' . Michael Logan of TV Guide has called Davidson `` one of daytime 's best yet most underrated actors '' for his 30 - year portrayal of Paul . The Toronto Star has called him `` one of soapdom 's favorite pin - ups '' , with Lilana Novakovich calling the actor `` one of daytime television 's most popular stars '' . The authors of The Soap Opera Book : Who 's Who in Daytime Drama ( 1992 ) have called Williams `` one of daytime 's leading stars '' . After ten years on the show he was described as a `` veteran '' by John Goudas of The Gadsden Times , who noted Davidson 's `` very large fan following '' . The Washington Times described Paul as a `` hero '' to the audience . Donna Gable of USA Today called him `` daytime 's consummate good guy '' . When Davidson celebrated thirty years on the show , `` Melodie '' wrote on Zap2it : `` Paul 's journey from teenage bad boy to resident hero has been an interesting one and I sure hope we see 30 more years from Doug '' .
Red giant
The evolutionary path the star takes as it moves along the red - giant branch , that ends finally with the complete collapse of the core , depends on the mass of the star . For the Sun and stars of less than about 2 M the core will become dense enough that electron degeneracy pressure will prevent it from collapsing further . Once the core is degenerate , it will continue to heat until it reaches a temperature of roughly 10 K , hot enough to begin fusing helium to carbon via the triple - alpha process . Once the degenerate core reaches this temperature , the entire core will begin helium fusion nearly simultaneously in a so - called helium flash . In more - massive stars , the collapsing core will reach 10 K before it is dense enough to be degenerate , so helium fusion will begin much more smoothly , and produce no helium flash . The core helium fusing phase of a star 's life is called the horizontal branch in metal - poor stars , so named because these stars lie on a nearly horizontal line in the H -- R diagram of many star clusters . Metal - rich helium - fusing stars instead lie on the so - called red clump in the H -- R diagram .
Studio Backlot Tour
When the tram left the building it would bring the guests through an outside area named the boneyard ( named after an aircraft boneyard ) . In the boneyard vehicles featured in many films could be seen . Props included the genuine steamroller used by Judge Doom during the climax of Who Framed Roger Rabbit , ships from the original Star Wars films , the duo motorcycles from Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade , the escape pod from The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy , cars used in the Herbie the Love Bug films ( the ex-parade vehicle Herbie was taken away from the All - Star Movies Resort ( on account of children kept climbing on it ) and was on display on the tour ) , bone cages from Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest , the spaceship from Flight of the Navigator and boats and other vehicles used in other Disney - produced films .
LeBron James
As a freshman , James averaged 21 points and 6 rebounds per game for the St. Vincent - St. Mary varsity basketball team . The Fighting Irish finished the year 27 -- 0 , winning the Division III state title . As a sophomore , James averaged 25.2 points and 7.2 rebounds with 5.8 assists and 3.8 steals per game . For some home games during the season , St. Vincent - St. Mary played at the University of Akron 's 5,492 - seat Rhodes Arena to satisfy ticket demand from alumni , fans , and college and NBA scouts who wanted to see James play . The Fighting Irish finished the season 26 -- 1 and repeated as state champions . For his outstanding play , James was named Ohio Mr. Basketball and selected to the USA Today All - USA First Team , becoming the first sophomore to do either .
Star of David
Seven names of angels precede the mezuzah : Michael , Gabriel , etc . ... Tetragrammaton protect you ! And likewise the sign , called the `` Shield of David '' , is placed beside the name of each angel .
Positron emission tomography
PET scans are increasingly read alongside CT or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) scans , with the combination ( called `` co-registration '' ) giving both anatomic and metabolic information ( i.e. , what the structure is , and what it is doing biochemically ) . Because PET imaging is most useful in combination with anatomical imaging , such as CT , modern PET scanners are now available with integrated high - end multi-detector - row CT scanners ( so - called `` PET - CT '' ) . Because the two scans can be performed in immediate sequence during the same session , with the patient not changing position between the two types of scans , the two sets of images are more precisely registered , so that areas of abnormality on the PET imaging can be more perfectly correlated with anatomy on the CT images . This is very useful in showing detailed views of moving organs or structures with higher anatomical variation , which is more common outside the brain .
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
A Star Wars - themed section of Legoland California 's Miniland USA opened in 2011 , with a similar version opening at Legoland Florida in November 2012 , just weeks after Disney 's acquisition of Lucasfilm and the Star Wars franchise .
Wonder Woman
Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics . The character is a founding member of the Justice League , and an ambassador of the Amazon people . The character first appeared in All Star Comics # 8 in October 1941 with her first feature in Sensation Comics # 1 , January 1942 . The Wonder Woman title has been published by DC Comics almost continuously except for a brief hiatus in 1986 . In her homeland , the island nation of Themyscira , her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira , Daughter of Hippolyta . When blending into the society outside of her homeland , she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince .