vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Glock
The Glock 17 is the original 9 × 19mm Parabellum model , with a standard magazine capacity of 17 rounds , introduced in 1982 . Several modified versions of the Glock 17 have been introduced : The Glock 17L , introduced in 1988 , incorporates a longer slide and extended barrel . Initially , the Glock 17L had three holes in the top of the barrel and a corresponding slot in the slide ; however , later production pistols lack the holes in the barrel . The Glock 17L is manufactured in limited quantities . The Glock 17C , introduced in 1996 , incorporates slots cut in the barrel and slide to compensate for muzzle rise and recoil . Many other Glock pistols now come with this option , all with a `` C '' suffix on the slide . The Glock 17MB is a version with ambidextrous magazine catch . This model , along with the other MB variants , was discontinued upon the introduction of the fourth - generation models , which features a reversible magazine catch . The Glock 17M , introduced in 2016 , was created in response to an FBI solicitation for a new 9mm pistol . Differences from the Generation 4 model include removal of the finger grooves , ambidextrous slide lock , rounded slide nose profile , flared magwell with new magazine baseplates , and a tougher finish on metal components . The Glock 17M also abandons the polygonal rifling of previous models for conventional rifling . As of 2017 , the Federal Bureau of Investigation . the South Carolina Highway Patrol and the Canadian Ontario Provincial Police have adopted the pistol as standard . The
Anti-lock braking system
In 1988 , BMW introduced the first motorcycle with an electronic - hydraulic ABS : the BMW K100 . Yamaha Introduced the FJ1200 model with optional ABS in 1991 . Honda followed suit in 1992 with the launch of its first motorcycle ABS on the ST1100 Pan European . In 2007 , Suzuki launched its GSF1200SA ( Bandit ) with an ABS . In 2005 , Harley - Davidson began offering an ABS option on police bikes .
Mario Party
Bowser minigames are introduced in Mario Party 4 in which players try to avoid being burned by Bowser 's fire breath if they lose . When that happens , players must give up coins , stars or items . In Mario Party 7 , a single - player version of the games were introduced and only one person can play .
Evolution of fish
Research by Jennifer A. Clack and her colleagues showed that the very earliest tetrapods , animals similar to Acanthostega , were wholly aquatic and quite unsuited to life on land . This is in contrast to the earlier view that fish had first invaded the land -- either in search of prey ( like modern mudskippers ) or to find water when the pond they lived in dried out -- and later evolved legs , lungs , etc .
William Tyndale
A memorial to Tyndale stands in Vilvoorde , where he was executed . It was erected in 1913 by Friends of the Trinitarian Bible Society of London and the Belgian Bible Society . There is also a small William Tyndale Museum in the town , attached to the Protestant church .
We Didn't Start the Fire
Fans of Homestuck uploaded a version of the song called `` You Ca n't Fight the Homestuck '' on YouTube in 2012 , chronicling the webcomic 's long and convoluted story . YouTuber Daneboe / Dane Boedigheimer , known as creator of the popular comedic Web series Annoying Orange , produced a parody as part of YouTube 's Comedy Week in 2013 titled `` We Did n't Start the Viral . '' In a 2013 episode of Family Guy ( titled `` Bigfat '' ) , after Peter 's plane goes down , he asks his friends if there might be a hint on how to start a fire in the song . He proceeds to sing the song but has forgotten almost all of the words and mumbles through it .
Nutrition facts label
In January 2006 , Trans fat was required to be listed under saturated fat . This was the first significant change to the Nutrition Facts panel since it was introduced in 1993 .
Arthur Phillip
Phillip retired in 1805 , but continued to correspond with his friends in New South Wales and to promote the colony 's interests .
The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)
`` The Power of Love '' Single by Jennifer Rush from the album Jennifer Rush Released December 1984 ( 1984 - 12 ) Format 7 '' 12 '' CD Single Recorded 1984 CBS Studios International , Frankfurt Genre Pop Length 6 : 00 Label CBS Songwriter ( s ) Gunther Mende Candy DeRouge Jennifer Rush Mary Susan Applegate Producer ( s ) Gunther Mende Candy DeRouge Jennifer Rush singles chronology `` Ring of Ice '' ( 1984 ) `` The Power of Love '' ( 1984 ) `` Destiny '' ( 1985 ) `` Ring of Ice '' ( 1984 ) `` The Power of Love '' ( 1984 ) `` Destiny '' ( 1985 ) Audio sample Jennifer Rush - `` The Power of Love '' file help
Confidence interval
Confidence intervals were introduced to statistics by Jerzy Neyman in a paper published in 1937 .
Survivor (franchise)
Introduced the `` Cursed and White Pearls '' , both roughly the size of a standard billiard ball . During the merge stage , the person voted out , before having his / her torch snuffed out , will receive either one or both of the Pearls and give each Pearl to one of the remaining castaways . The castaway who receives the Cursed Pearl gets one vote in the following Tribal Council . In case the Cursed Pearl is lost , the holder would then receive two votes . In - show , the Cursed Pearl is called the `` Black Pearl '' ( though in the first season , its actual color is really silver ) . On the other hand , the White Pearl will have one vote subtracted from the count in the receiver 's favor in the next Tribal Council , should at least one such vote comes up . This was introduced in the first season of Survivor Philippines . Introduced the `` Blood Pearl '' in Survivor Philippines : Palau . The Blood Pearl served the same purpose as the Cursed Pearl , only , the holder would receive two votes in the next Tribal Council . In case the Blood Pearl is lost , three votes would be counted against the holder . Introduced the Isla Purgatorio , which is called the Redemption Island in US version . Introduced the `` doubles format '' in Survivor Philippines : Celebrity Doubles Showdown , wherein castaways are grouped as couples with preexisting relationships . In this format , the couple is treated as one castaway , wherein both members get immunity after winning Immunity Challenges , both win the reward from the Reward Challenges , and both are voted out in the Tribal Council . Also in Survivor Philippines : Celebrity Doubles Showdown , the `` Temptation Reward '' was introduced . The winning tribe in a Reward Challenge would choose one or two of their own to be the only one / s partaking in the Temptation Reward . After being shown the Temptation Reward , the chosen one / s were then also presented with the consequence that comes upon accepting the Temptation Reward . Declining from the Temptation Reward is also an option if those chosen would deem accepting it be too harmful to their life in the game .
Greg Heffley
Holly Hills is Greg 's crush , who was introduced in Rodrick Rules . Greg stated that Holly was the `` fourth prettiest '' girl in his grade and is very attractive .
Dipping tobacco
Dipping tobacco evolved from the use of dry snuff in early American history . Up until the late 1700s , dry snuff was taken nasally , but then early Americans would take snuff orally by chewing the end of a twig until it resembled a brush , and then `` dipping '' the twig in the snuff and placing it in their mouths until the snuff dissolved . Using dry snuff orally eventually evolved into modern day moist snuff , with Copenhagen introduced in 1822 , and Skoal introduced in 1934 . Most varieties of dipping tobacco are much more recent inventions .
Avocado
Before 1915 , the avocado was commonly referred to in California as ahuacate and in Florida as alligator pear . In 1915 , the California Avocado Association introduced the then - innovative term avocado to refer to the plant .
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005
In January 2001 , the government introduced FWP ( Food for Work Programme ) similar to the one initiated in 1977 . Once NREGA was enacted , the two were merged in 2006 .
Quakers
Middle East Yearly Meeting has meetings in Lebanon and Palestine . There has been an active and vibrant Palestinian Quaker community in Ramallah since the late 1800s . In 1910 this community built the Ramallah Friends Meetinghouse and later added another building that was used for community outreach .
Hormonal contraception
In 1991 , ormeloxifene was introduced as a contraceptive in India . While it acts on the hormonal system , this selective estrogen receptor modulator is not a hormone .
Jury trial
Trial by jury was first introduced in the Russian Empire as a result of the Judicial reform of Alexander II in 1864 , and abolished after the October Revolution in 1917 . They were reintroduced in the Russian Federation in 1993 , and extended to another 69 regions in 2003 . Its reintroduction was opposed by the Prosecutor General .
Student's t-test
The t - statistic was introduced in 1908 by William Sealy Gosset , a chemist working for the Guinness brewery in Dublin , Ireland . `` Student '' was his pen name .
Coffee
In 1931 , a method of packing coffee in a sealed vacuum in cans was introduced . The roasted coffee was packed and then 99 % of the air was removed , allowing the coffee to be stored indefinitely until the can was opened . Today this method is in mass use for coffee in a large part of the world .
Child care
The vast majority of childcare is still performed by the parents , in - house nanny or through informal arrangements with relatives , neighbors or friends . For example , in Canada , among two parent families with at least one working parent , 62 % of parents handle the childcare themselves , 32 % have other in - home care ( nannies , relatives , neighbours or friends ) and only 6.5 % use a formal day care center .
History of calendars
The Gregorian calendar was introduced as a refinement of the Julian calendar in 1582 , and is today in worldwide use as the de facto calendar for secular purposes .
Artemis
The sacrifice of a bear for Artemis started with the Brauron cult . Every year a girl between five and ten years of age was sent to Artemis ' temple at Brauron . The Byzantine writer Suidos relayed the legend in Arktos e Brauroniois . A bear was tamed by Artemis and introduced to the people of Athens . They touched it and played with it until one day a group of girls poked the bear until it attacked them . A brother of one of the girls killed the bear , so Artemis sent a plague in revenge . The Athenians consulted an oracle to understand how to end the plague . The oracle suggested that , in payment for the bear 's blood , no Athenian virgin should be allowed to marry until she had served Artemis in her temple ( ' played the bear for the goddess ' ) .
Sister, Sister (TV series)
Tia and Tamera 's real life little brother , Tahj Mowry , has appeared in four episodes of the series . He played Tia 's cousin , Tahj , in `` Get a Job '' , a kid visiting a `` Mall Santa '' in `` Christmas '' , and appeared in a crossover role in `` Child 's Play '' , in which he played T.J. Henderson , his character from fellow WB sitcom Smart Guy . Lastly as a genius SAT tutor who is hired to help the girls prepare for their SAT in season 5 . Sarah ( Brittany Murphy ) -- Sarah is Tia and Tamera 's best friend , one of a revolving door of friends Tia and Tamera would have during the series -- who appears in the first season . She seems to have less trouble than other people in knowing which twin was Tia and which was Tamera as seen in the season one episode `` Cheater , Cheater '' , in which she asks Tia why she was in Tamera 's class , when Tamera asked her to take the test for her . The teacher was right behind her , and they get caught . In one episode , she is seen smoking with her friends in her car in `` Smoking in the Girl 's Room '' . After Season 2 , Sarah is n't seen or mentioned again . Terrence Winningham ( Dorien Wilson ) -- Terrence is the manager of the local Food Boy supermarket who dated Lisa during season two and early season three and was very briefly engaged to her in the season two episode `` I Do ? '' ; he is introduced in the episode `` Joey 's Choice '' . Like Ray , many women are attracted to him , but unlike Ray , he seems to attract more pretty women . One of the reasons he and Lisa broke up was because of his weakness for gorgeous women . In `` Field Trip '' , she catches him flirting with a sexy clerk at a beauty shop . The character is one of only two recurring characters from the show 's ABC run to appear on the show during the show 's run on The WB , Anna Slotky 's Denise Mondello is the other .
Ground tissue
The term `` sclerenchyma '' ( originally Sclerenchyma ) was introduced by Mettenius in 1865 .
Welcome Back, Kotter
Introduced as a regular character in the fourth and final season , Beau is a handsome , friendly , blond , silver - tongued southerner who transfers from New Orleans after being kicked out of several other schools . He ends up in Kotter 's class . The producers sought a heart throb who was not a direct knock - off of the `` Italian - Stallion '' trend that was permeating Hollywood in the mid-1970s who would improve ratings in the South where the show 's New York setting was seen as unrelatable . They wanted to retain female viewers , but avoid a Travolta clone . Beau 's first reaction to the term `` Sweathog '' is , `` That sounds gross . '' He seems to have a way with women , as shown in later episodes . One of his running jokes involves imparting whimsical sayings , such as one about how a real man never steps on a pregnant alligator .
Bank of America
New technologies also allowed credit cards to be linked directly to individual bank accounts . In 1958 , the bank introduced the BankAmericard , which changed its name to Visa in 1977 . A consortium of other California banks introduced Master Charge ( now MasterCard ) to compete with BankAmericard .
Internet Explorer
Internet Explorer has introduced an array of proprietary extensions to many of the standards , including HTML , CSS , and the DOM . This has resulted in a number of web pages that appear broken in standards - compliant web browsers and has introduced the need for a `` quirks mode '' to allow for rendering improper elements meant for Internet Explorer in these other browsers .
History of McDonald's
In 1960 , the McDonald 's advertising campaign `` Look for the Golden Arches '' gave sales a big boost . Kroc believed that advertising was an investment that would in the end come back many times over , and advertising has always played a key role in the development of the McDonald 's Corporation . In 1962 , McDonald 's introduced its now world - famous Golden Arches logo . A year later , the company sold its millionth hamburger and introduced Ronald McDonald , a red - haired clown designed to appeal to children .
Mary Alice Young
Mary Alice appears in flashbacks and dream sequences in the remainder of the series , during which several previously unknown details about the day she committed suicide are revealed . In season two , Mary Alice was the first of the housewives to move onto Wisteria Lane , to which she recounts how she met each of them and how they all became friends . In season three , Lynette has a recurring nightmare of the last time she spoke to Mary Alice ; while she was reading her blackmail note for the first time on her front lawn , the day she committed suicide . Lynette asks if she is okay , to which Mary Alice says she is and while Lynette knew otherwise , she had groceries that needed refrigeration , so she simply told Mary Alice she would see her later . After a hostage situation at the local grocery store , Lynette has one final dream in which she speaks to Mary Alice and asks how she can help her ; she tells her that we ca n't prevent what we ca n't predict , and to enjoy the beautiful day , as we get so few of them . Afterward , Mary Alice states that this was the last time Lynette would ever dream of her , and for her sake , she is grateful . In season four , Mary Alice appears in two separate flashbacks to when Katherine Mayfair ( Dana Delany ) was first living on Wisteria Lane ; in `` Now You Know '' , she and Susan knock on Katherine 's door wondering why there is a moving truck outside her house , to which a rattled Katherine says she got a new job in Chicago . In `` Free '' , Mary Alice is shown to have been babysitting Katherine 's daughter Dylan ( Hailee Denham ) the night the child 's father returned , to which Katherine looks immediately panicked and Mary Alice apologizes for any wrongdoing .
Languages of Burkina Faso
Education for the deaf in Burkina uses American Sign Language , which was introduced by the deaf American missionary Andrew Foster . The Burkina Sign Language is used in Ouagadougou .
Monday Night Football
Prior to 1997 , Monday Night Football had a limited graphics package . A CGI - based intro began being used in 1984 , with on - screen graphics still limited to basic text . In 1988 , the entire graphics package was updated significantly to be more in line with the rest of ABC Sports ' presentations . That year , it introduced the `` clashing helmets '' intro , with on - screen graphics consisting of italicized text underlined in red . It was updated in 1994 , the year the network hosted Super Bowl XXIX , with a more box - like design . A permanent score bug would not be introduced until 1997 .
Compact Cassette
Technical development of the cassette effectively ceased when digital recordable media , such as DAT and MiniDisc , were introduced in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Anticipating the switch from analog to digital format , major companies , such as Sony , shifted their focus to new media . In 1992 , Philips introduced the Digital Compact Cassette ( DCC ) , a DAT - like tape in almost the same shell as a Compact Cassette . It was aimed primarily at the consumer market . A DCC deck could play back both types of cassettes . Unlike DAT , which was accepted in professional usage because it could record without lossy compression effects , DCC failed in both home and mobile environments , and was discontinued in 1996 . A
Fixed odds betting terminal
A 2008 betting review in Ireland has ruled that the machines should not be introduced in Irish betting shops but will be allowed in casinos .
Jennifer Jareau
Jennifer `` JJ '' Jareau is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama Criminal Minds , portrayed by A.J. Cook .
George O'Malley
Jennifer Armstrong of Entertainment Weekly said that when O'Malley told Torres about his affair with Stevens , the scene was too `` melodramatic '' . Laura Burrows , also of IGN , said that the fourth - season premiere `` introduced a new side of George '' . Armstrong said of O'Malley and Stevens ' reconciliation : `` George and Izzie are finally on the old Grey 's Anatomy road to ruin . And I admit this is a good lesson in Grey 's viewing as well as life : Sit tight if you hate something , as nothing is permanent . '' Armstrong also commented that the `` sparkling '' friendship development between Lexie and O'Malley `` won her over '' . The following year , Monfette observed of O'Malley's lack of screen time : `` His growing interest in trauma surgery at the side of Owen leads to an interesting development in the finale , but the character is virtually side - lined this season . '' Carina MacKenzie of the Los Angeles Times said of the character 's death : `` The time - lapse episode was an interesting choice , and though we sped through six weeks of mourning in two hours , it did n't feel rushed to me . I 'm not sure the show could have held my attention for another season of crippling sadness . ''
Land Rover Series
The Land Rover Perentie , commonly thought to be a military variant of the Land Rover Defender , was introduced in 1987 , 3 years before the Defender was named in 1990 . Over 2,500 four wheel drive and 400 six wheel drive remain in service .
Lynette Scavo
Lynette and Renee start a new business in interior design , after a little persuasion from Renee . Renee suggests hiring Susan as Lynette 's nanny . Lynette is reluctant , but eventually agrees . Lynette ends up comforting Susan when she feels bad about not being as financially stable as her friends . Mike has taken the job in Alaska , and Susan accepts Lynette 's offer to be baby Paige 's nanny , even though she originally thought she was being hired to work in Lynette and Renee 's new business . She overhears a new client of Lynette and Renee 's , and suggests that she ask her daughter for her favorite characters to paint on her wall . The woman likes Susan 's idea . Renee gets mad at Susan , while Lynette wonders why her friend is acting strange . Susan eventually reveals that she feels the nanny job is beneath her , and is shamed to be the poor person in her group of friends . Lynette comforts her , saying that money ca n't change the way she looks in their eyes . Lynette is shown to be insecure in their marriage when Tom complains that she never `` talks him up '' to her friends . She admits to him that this is because she believes he is so perfect , that she does n't deserve to be with him . He tells her that she is the type of person who still cries when their last child grows out of their onesies , even after raising four other children . Lynette learns that Renee and Tom had a one - night stand 20 years ago which happened right after Tom and Lynette became engaged and she was visiting her parents ( they were on a break ) . She does n't take it well , and is of course upset but keeps it quiet and instead begins a series of pranks against Tom as payback . When Renee finds out what Lynette is doing , she tells Tom about it . Tom confronts Lynette and informs her that he wanted to tell her about Renee , but there was never a good time for it because he did not want to ruin the wonderful life they have together . Lynette then forgives Tom .
How to Train Your Dragon
Camicazi and Fishlegs are rescued by the Wanderers . The two take Hiccup on board too , and after Bearcub 's grandmother 's medicine , Hiccup awakens . After a long time , the ticking thing start to tick louder , because Old Wrinkly had set an alarm on it . With only six hours left , and thinking that Old Wrinkly really did have a reason to set the alarm , the three fly to Berk on Norbert 's flying machine , which the Wanderers had collected . The machine works well , but as they near Berk , the machine breaks and crashes into the ocean . Hiccup and his friends come just in time for the alarm to set off . Because Hiccup is the last person back , he demands Madguts to sing a love song at the next `` Thing '' while dressed up as an `` ickle pretty shepherdess '' .
Land lot
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