vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
History of the United States Constitution
Once the Great Compromise was reached , delegates in Convention then agreed to a decennial census to count the population . The Americans themselves did not allow for universal suffrage for all adults . Their sort of `` virtual representation '' said that those voting in a community could understand and themselves represent non-voters when they had like interests that were unlike other political communities . There were enough differences among people in different American communities for those differences to have a meaningful social and economic reality . Thus New England colonial legislatures would not tax communities which had not yet elected representatives . When the royal governor of Georgia refused to allow representation to be seated from four new counties , the legislature refused to tax them .
Baptism
Quakers and The Salvation Army practice Baptism with the Holy Spirit instead of baptism with water . Among denominations that practice baptism by water , differences can be found in the manner and mode of baptizing and in the understanding of the significance of the rite . Most Christians baptize `` in the name of the Father , and of the Son , and of the Holy Spirit '' ( following the Great Commission ) , but some baptize in Jesus ' name only . Much more than half of all Christians baptize infants ; many others hold that only believer 's baptism is true baptism . Some insist on submersion or at least partial immersion of the person who is baptized , others consider that any form of washing by water , as long as the water flows on the head , is sufficient . The term `` baptism '' has also been used to refer to any ceremony , trial , or experience by which a person is initiated , purified , or given a name .
Consciousness
There has been some research into physiological changes in yogis and people who practise various techniques of meditation . Some research with brain waves during meditation has reported differences between those corresponding to ordinary relaxation and those corresponding to meditation . It has been disputed , however , whether there is enough evidence to count these as physiologically distinct states of consciousness .
Scratching
While some turntablists consider the only true scratching media to be the vinyl disc , there are other ways to scratch , as :
Bangladesh–India relations
India has recently introduced the concept of the Regional Power Trading System which will help various regions of the country in reducing the power deficit by transferring surplus power from another region . Under the Electricity Act 2003 , the Indian companies could pool power in an exchange . A consumer would be free to buy it from anyone . This concept of power pool within India can also be enlarged to cover the neighbouring countries like Bangladesh , Bhutan and Nepal after the establishment of a sub-regional power pool and necessary inter-connections among these countries are put in place . This can ultimately form a regional power pool thereby generating a huge opportunity for power trading in the region .
Australia–Canada relations
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Sanctification
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Flag of Georgia (U.S. state)
The 2000 report states that the people who had supported the flag 's change in the 1950s said , in recalling the event years later , that `` the change was made in preparation for the Civil War centennial , which was five years away ; or that the change was made to commemorate and pay tribute to the Confederate veterans of the Civil War . '' Bell , who designed the 1956 flag and supported its adoption during the 1950s as a defense of the state 's `` institutions '' , which at the time included segregation , claimed years later that he did so to honor Confederate soldiers . The 2000 report states that the claims that the flag was ostensibly changed in 1956 to honor Confederate soldiers came much later after the flag 's adoption , in an attempt by the change 's supporters to backtrack from prior support of segregationism in an era where it was no longer fashionable , saying that the `` argument that the flag was changed in 1956 in preparation for the approaching Civil War centennial appears to be a retrospective or after - the - fact argument '' and that `` no one in 1956 , including the flag 's sponsors , claimed that the change was in anticipation of the coming anniversary '' .
Caesarean section
Both general and regional anaesthesia ( spinal , epidural or combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia ) are acceptable for use during Caesarean section . Evidence does not show a difference between regional anaesthesia and general anaesthesia with respect to major outcomes in the mother or baby . Regional anaesthesia may be preferred as it allows the mother to be awake and interact immediately with her baby . Other advantages of regional anesthesia may include the absence of typical risks of general anesthesia : pulmonary aspiration ( which has a relatively high incidence in patients undergoing anesthesia in late pregnancy ) of gastric contents and esophageal intubation . However , one trial found no difference in satisfaction when general anaesthesia was compared with either spinal anaesthesia .
American Sign Language
Tactile ASL ( TASL ) is a variety of ASL used throughout the United States by and with the deaf - blind . It is particularly common among those with Usher 's syndrome . This syndrome results in deafness from birth followed by loss of vision later in life ; consequently , those with Usher 's syndrome often grow up in the Deaf community using ASL , and later transition to TASL . TASL differs from ASL in that signs are produced by touching the palms , and there are some grammatical differences from standard ASL in order to compensate for the lack of non-manual signing .
One-child policy
As the United States practises birthright citizenship , all children born in the US will automatically have US citizenship . The closest US location from China is Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands , a US dependency in the western Pacific Ocean that allows Chinese visitors without visa restrictions . As of 2012 , the island was experiencing an upswing in Chinese births , since birth tourism there had become cheaper than to Hong Kong . This option is used by relatively affluent Chinese who often have secondary motives as well , wishing their children to be able to leave mainland China when they grow older or bring their parents to the US . Canada , compared to US , is less achievable as their government denies many visa requests .
American Sign Language
Just as there are accents in speech , there are regional accents in sign . People from the South sign slower than people in the North -- even people from northern and southern Indiana have different styles . --
Atlantic slave trade
A burial ground in Campeche , Mexico , suggests slaves had been brought there not long after Hernán Cortés completed the subjugation of Aztec and Mayan Mexico in the 16th century . The graveyard had been in use from approximately 1550 to the late 17th century .
Wellington
Popular tourist attractions include Wellington Museum , Wellington Zoo , Zealandia and Wellington Cable Car . Cruise tourism is experiencing a major boom in line with nationwide development . The 2010 / 11 season saw 125,000 passengers and crew visit on 60 liners . There were 80 vessels booked for visits in the 2011 / 12 season -- estimated to inject more than NZ $31 million into the economy and representing a 74 % increase in the space of two years .
Tariff
He also notes that it was when all countries were strengthening protectionism that the growth rate reached its highest level in continental Europe : indeed , GNP growth rose from 1.1 % / year in the years 1850 - 1870 ( protectionist period ) to 0.2 % / year in the years 1870 - 1890 ( free trade period ) . And it was the countries that had returned to protectionism that mainly benefited from the economic recovery : during the protectionist phase ( after 1892 ) , GNP growth was 1.5 % in Mainland Europe , while in the United Kingdom , which continued free trade , the rate reached about 0.7 % . In all countries except Italy , and regardless of the date of policy review , the adoption of protectionist measures ( after 1892 ) was followed by a sharp acceleration in growth in the first ten years ; in the following decade , which is the decade of increased protection , there was a further acceleration in growth . In contrast , in the United Kingdom , where there was no change in free trade policy , there was an initial period of stagnation followed by a sharp decline in the growth rate .
Thermal comfort
While thermal comfort preferences between sexes seems to be small , there are some differences . Studies have found males report discomfort due to rises in temperature much earlier than females . Males also estimate higher levels of their sensation of discomfort than females . One recent study tested males and females in the same cotton clothing , performing mental jobs while using a dial vote to report their thermal comfort to the changing temperature . Many times , females will prefer higher temperatures . But while females were more sensitive to temperatures , males tend to be more sensitive to relative - humidity levels .
Thebes, Egypt
Thebes never regained its former political significance , but it remained an important religious centre . Assyrians installed Psamtik I ( 664 - 610 BC ) , who ascended to Thebes in 656 BC and brought about the adoption of his own daughter , Nitocris I , as heiress to God 's Wife of Amun there . In 525 BC , Persian Cambyses II invaded Egypt and became pharaoh , subordinating the kingdom as a satrapy to the greater Achaemenid Empire .
Social media
On October 2 , 2013 , the most common hashtag throughout the United States was `` # governmentshutdown '' , as well as ones focusing on political parties , Obama , and healthcare . Most news sources have Twitter , and Facebook , pages , like CNN and the New York Times , providing links to their online articles , getting an increased readership . Additionally , several college news organizations and administrators have Twitter pages as a way to share news and connect to students . According to `` Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2013 '' , in the US , among those who use social media to find news , 47 % of these people are under 45 years old , and 23 % are above 45 years old . However social media as a main news gateway does not follow the same pattern across countries . For example , in this report , in Brazil , 60 % of the respondents said social media was one of the five most important ways to find news online , 45 % in Spain , 17 % in the UK , 38 % in Italy , 14 % in France , 22 % in Denmark , 30 % in the U.S. , and 12 % in Japan . Moreover , there are differences among countries about commenting on news in social networks , 38 % of the respondents in Brazil said they commented on news in social network in a week . These percentages are 21 % in the U.S. and 10 % in the UK . The authors argued that differences among countries may be due to culture difference rather than different levels of access to technical tools .
Nation state
The nation states typically had a more centralised and uniform public administration than its imperial predecessors : they were smaller , and the population less diverse . ( The internal diversity of the Ottoman Empire , for instance , was very great . ) After the 19th - century triumph of the nation state in Europe , regional identity was subordinate to national identity , in regions such as Alsace - Lorraine , Catalonia , Brittany and Corsica . In many cases , the regional administration was also subordinated to central ( national ) government . This process was partially reversed from the 1970s onward , with the introduction of various forms of regional autonomy , in formerly centralised states such as France .
Something New (How I Met Your Mother)
When Lily and Ted reach his house , Lily realizes that Marshall 's mother is trying to convince Marshall to not go to Italy , after seeing some Facebook photos . When Lily sees a `` For Sale '' sign , Ted reveals that he 's moving to Chicago because he can not be around Robin after the wedding . Marshall calls Lily for a final time , saying that no matter what happens , he will move to Italy with her . After this , Marshall receives a call , saying that his application to be a judge has been granted . Marshall realizes then that he ca n't join Lily in Italy .
Lebanon
The fertility rate fell from 5.00 in 1971 to 1.75 in 2004 . Fertility rates vary considerably among the different religious groups : in 2004 it was 2.10 for Shiites , 1.76 Sunnis and 1.61 for Maronites .
A Place to Call Home (season 3)
Puberty Blues actress , Brenna Harding will join the series as maid Rose O'Connell .
Corazon Aquino
By July 2009 , Aquino was reported to be in very serious condition , suffering from loss of appetite , and was confined to the Makati Medical Center . It was later announced that Aquino and her family had decided to stop chemotherapy and other medical interventions for her .
Tapioca balls
Other than drying , freezing could also be used to preserve pearls before consumption . After gelatinization , the pearls are soaked in ice water to decrease the viscosity and enhance its chewiness . Afterwards , it should be frozen using a quick freezing device , such as an air - blast freezer , or through an individual quick freezing process to avoid pearls from sticking together . One important note is that retrogradation happens quickest at near 0 ° C temperatures , which would lead to tougher pearls , so it is best to minimize the time that the pearls spend in that temperature range and freeze the pearls to lower temperatures quickly .
Soil erosion
The loss of soil fertility due to erosion is further problematic because the response is often to apply chemical fertilizers , which leads to further water and soil pollution , rather than to allow the land to regenerate .
The Karate Kid (2010 film)
Simon Abrams of Slant Magazine gave the film one and a half stars and noted `` The characters just are n't old enough to be convincing in their hormone - driven need to prove themselves '' and `` This age gap is also a huge problem when it comes to the range that these kids bring to the project '' and noted the portrayal of the child antagonist Cheng includes an `` overblown and overused grimace , which looks like it might have originally belonged to Dolph Lundgren , looks especially silly on a kid that has n't learned how to shave yet . '' Finally , Abrams noted `` What 's most upsetting is Dre 's budding romance with Meiying . These kids have yet to hit puberty and already they 're swooning for each other . ''
Jenny Humphrey
At Rufus 's suggestion , Eleanor reemploys Jenny to help out with her upcoming fashion show . Jenny is happy to be back , but is shocked to learn that one of the models she 'll be working with is Agnes , who , after the show finishes , takes revenge on Jenny by drugging her and leaving her in a bar to be taken advantage of . Nate rescues Jenny before anything happens to her . Because of this , Jenny 's feelings for Nate reawaken and she aspires to win him over . She tries to kiss him but he resists her advances because he sees her only as a friend and because he is dating Serena . Jenny attempts to sabotage Serena and Nate 's relationship by lying to Serena and implying to Nate that she is having an affair with Carter Baizen . Jenny 's attempts fail , and her relationship with both is left tenuous after Nate kicks her out of his apartment .
Me and Earl and the Dying Girl (film)
Discovering them shooting another film , Madison ( Katherine C. Hughes ) , Greg 's crush , convinces Greg and Earl to make a film dedicated to Rachel , and Rachel persuades Greg to apply to a local college . Despite being accepted by the college , Greg continues to ignore schoolwork , and eventually school altogether , in order to finish the film . After realizing that her chemotherapy is doing more harm than good , Rachel opts to discontinue her treatment . Greg and Rachel have a heated argument over her choice where she points out his unwillingness to do anything selfless unless he 's told to do so . He leaves , devastated that he can no longer help her .
Michael Myers (Halloween)
Michael Myers appears in David Gordon Green 's Halloween ( 2018 ) , a direct sequel to the original film that disregards him as the brother of Laurie Strode . Having spent forty years back in the hospital , the film begins when Michael is visited by a pair of journalists curious to talk to him to gain some insight into his psychology , while Laurie has lost two marriages and has a poor relationship with her daughter due to her fixation in preparing for Michael 's escape . While Michael is being transferred to a new facility , he escapes during a bus crash , killing the journalists and reclaiming his old mask before he returns to Haddonfield , with his victims including the friends and family of Laurie 's granddaughter Allyson . He is eventually discovered by a police officer who is driving Allyson to her grandmother 's house , but after the officer hits Michael with his car , he is killed by Michael 's new psychiatrist , Doctor Ranbir Sartain ( Haluk Bilginer ) , who seeks to understand how Michael feels when he kills , briefly donning Michael 's mask before driving him to Laurie 's house with the goal of seeing what happens when the two come face - to - face again , suggesting that he sees Michael as an ' apex predator ' who needs to finish what he started and kill Laurie to reassert himself as such . Allyson is able to escape when she distracts Sartain by claiming that Michael spoke to her earlier , leaving Michael to kill Sartain while she joins her mother and grandmother in Laurie 's house . Michael is able to kill Laurie 's son - in - law , but the three women are able to trap Michael in the basement of Laurie 's house and set it on fire , although Michael is nowhere to be found as the house burns down , and his breathing can be heard as the credits roll .
Hung jury
However , the states differ on what happens if the penalty phase results in a hung jury :
One-child policy
Since there are no penalties for multiple births , it is believed that an increasing number of couples are turning to fertility medicines to induce the conception of twins . According to a 2006 China Daily report , the number of twins born per year was estimated to have doubled .
Brave New World
Bernard , Helmholtz , and John are all brought before Mustapha Mond , the `` Resident World Controller for Western Europe '' , who tells Bernard and Helmholtz that they are to be exiled to islands for antisocial activity . Bernard pleads for a second chance , but Helmholtz welcomes the opportunity to be a true individual , and chooses the Falkland Islands as his destination , believing that their bad weather will inspire his writing . Mond tells Bernard that exile is actually a reward . The islands are full of the most interesting people in the world , individuals who did not fit into the social model of the World State . Mond outlines for John the events that led to the present society and his arguments for a caste system and social control . John rejects Mond 's arguments , and Mond sums up John 's views by claiming that John demands `` the right to be unhappy '' . John asks if he may go to the islands as well , but Mond refuses , saying he wishes to see what happens to John next .
Capital punishment in the United States
However , the states differ on what happens if the penalty phase results in a hung jury :
Thymus
The thymus enlarges during childhood , and atrophies at puberty . Unlike many other organs , the thymus is at its largest in childhood . The thymus reaches maximum weight ( 20 to 37 grams ) by the time of puberty . The thymus of older people is scarcely distinguishable from surrounding fatty tissue . With aging the thymus slowly shrinks , eventually degenerating into tiny islands of fatty tissue . By the age of 75 years , the thymus weighs only 6 grams . In children the thymus is grayish - pink in colour and in adults it is yellow .
Lana Del Rey
The internet has allowed figures like ( Del Rey ) to come rapidly to the fore of the cultural landscape , whether or not their emergence is planned by a record executive or happens spontaneously from someone 's bedroom . It has speeded up the fame cycle . It is worth noting that the huge backlash to Del Rey is happening before her first album has even been released . This reveals a cultural obsession with the `` authenticity '' that fans , artists and corporations all prize above all else .
Indian general election, 2014
Minister for New and Renewable Energy and National Conference chairman Farooq Abdullah , controversially , told a rally in Srinagar that in regards to Modi becoming prime minister `` if it happens then Kashmir will not remain a part of India . I say it publicly . Kashmiris will not accept a communal person '' . He added before going to a scheduled rally in Magam that `` those who vote for Modi should drown themselves in sea '' .
Tree of life
Various trees of life are recounted in folklore , culture and fiction , often relating to immortality or fertility . They had their origin in religious symbolism .
Zimbabwe
Opposition to what was perceived as a Shona takeover immediately erupted around Matabeleland . The Matabele unrest led to what has become known as Gukurahundi ( Shona : `` the early rain which washes away the chaff before the spring rains '' ) .
Southwestern United States
In 1776 , two Franciscan priest , Francisco Atanasio Domínguez and Silvestre Vélez de Escalante , led an expedition from Santa Fe heading to California . After passing through Colorado , they became the first Europeans to travel into what is now Utah . Their journey was halted by bad weather in October , and they turned back , heading south into Arizona before turning east back to Santa Fe . 1846
Season
Noongar season Approximate Months Cultural Parallel Birak ( First Summer ) December to January Season of the Young Bunuru ( Second Summer ) February to March Season of Adolescence Djeran ( Autumn ) April to May Season of Adulthood Makuru ( The First Rains ) June to July Fertility Season Djilba ( The Second Rains ) August to September Season of Conception Kambarang ( Wildflower Season ) October to November Season of Birth