vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Alter Bridge
In January 2015 , the band announced that they would not tour that year , but that they would release a new album in 2016 . In January 2016 , after members of the band had finished working on other projects throughout 2015 , Alter Bridge officially began recording their fifth studio album . The record would again be produced by Michael `` Elvis '' Baskette . The band started selling memorabilia items and goods such as lyrics sheets , used guitar straps , postcards , drumsticks and guitars used for recording the album through Fret 12 , a company associated with Tremonti . The band joined Disturbed and Breaking Benjamin on a U.S. tour in the summer of 2016 . Tremonti said in May that the band was aiming for a September 2016 release for the new album . Regarding the sound of the album , Tremonti said , `` I think it 's a good mixture between Fortress and Blackbird ; it covers all bases . '' In June 2016 , Alter Bridge signed with Napalm Records for the international release of the album , and later announced it would headline a 2016 United Kingdom tour with Volbeat , Gojira , and Like a Storm . On July 6 , 2016 , the band had announced that the new album 's title is The Last Hero ; it was released on October 7 , 2016 . They embarked on a US and Canada Tour in January and February 2017 . After that the band toured Australia and New Zealand in early April and returned for three shows in May . In June they embarked on a European Tour , headlining Rock am Ring and Rock im Park , Download Festival and Hellfest . The band played in Argentina for the first time in September .
Holmes on Homes
He restructures the roof and properly installs new windows and an eaves trough . Faulty Showers - A couple paid top dollar to have their kitchen and two bathrooms renovated , but the tiles began to crack and fall apart just one year later . Mike Holmes starts from scratch by tearing out the bathroom and finds a very dangerous surprise . Tiles and Tribulations - A couple bought a recycled wood - product tile for their kitchen , but after just one week , the tiles began to bow and the grout started to crack . After numerous arguments with the installer , Mike Holmes is called in to install a proper porcelain tile floor . Site Unseen - When Mike Holmes arrives to investigate a mysterious leak , he discovers that the two - storey addition is sitting on a dirt foundation and is in serious danger of collapsing . Mike quickly secures the structure and pours a proper concrete foundation , saving the house . Sweet Home Abandoned - With a dream home two - thirds complete , a family was abandoned by their contractor and is forced to live in a motor home on their front driveway . Mike Holmes supervises the house to completion and moves the family back into their beautifully finished home . Whole House Disaster ( 1 - hour ) - In this classic one - hour special , Mike Holmes and his team save a couple from losing their family home , which had been ravaged by a crooked contractor .
The Phantom of the Opera
The following night , the enraged and jealous Erik abducts Christine during a production of Faust , and tries to force her to marry him . Raoul is led by a mysterious opera regular known as `` The Persian '' into Erik 's secret lair deep in the bowels of the opera house , but they end up trapped into a morrored room by Erik , who threatens that unless Christine agrees to marry him , he will kill them and everyone in the Opera House by using explosives . Christine agrees to marry Erik . Erik initially tries to drown Raoul and the Persian , using the water which would have been used to douse the explosives , but Christine begs and offers to be his `` living bride '' , promising him not to kill herself after becoming his bride , as she had both contemplated and attempted earlier in the novel . Erik eventually releases Raoul and the Persian from his torture chamber .
Metrication in the United Kingdom
In 1670 , John Wilkins , the first president of the Royal Society , published his proposal for a decimal system of measure , in his work An Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language . His proposal envisaged a system of units in which the base unit of length was defined by a pendulum that had a period of one second , and the base unit of mass was defined by a cube of rainwater having sides equal to the base unit of length . He recycled the existing names of units of measure , so that there were 10 lines in an inch , 10 inches in a foot , and so on . A century later , his concept of defining unit mass in terms of a cube of water with edges of unit length was one of the fundamental concepts of the metric system .
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
In Hawaii , scenes in which characters are running were filmed with the use of the Edge Arm , a stabilized camera that was attached to a crane , which was mounted to a truck that drove alongside the actors . The specialized camera allowed for scenes to be shot steadily despite the truck driving over rough terrain . The film includes a scene on Isla Nublar in which Claire and Franklin are riding in a ball - shaped Jurassic World Gyrosphere ride to evade dinosaurs . The scene was shot at Kualoa Ranch and in England , and Bayona described it as one of the film 's biggest challenges . In Hawaii , the Edge Arm was used to film the actors riding in the Gyrosphere as it was hauled on a trailer to simulate its movement . In England , an outdoor roller coaster track with a 40 - foot drop was constructed for the Gyrosphere , which Howard and Smith rode in to shoot a scene in which the ride plummets off a cliff and into the water surrounding Isla Nublar . Although this portion of the scene could have been shot with the use of a green screen , Bayona wanted the actors to have genuine fear for the scene . The final portion of the scene was shot at Pinewood Studios , where a large indoor tank was constructed and filled with water to depict the submerged ride as Owen tries to break it open and rescue Claire and Franklin . Bayona wanted this portion of the scene to have the appearance of a single continuous shot ; to achieve this , the scene was filmed in five different takes that were merged to make it seem like a single shot . Pratt was aided by a diving instructor for the scene , which also involved Howard and Smith underwater . Filming in the tank lasted five days , and required 85 crew members . The scene in the tank was primarily shot by a second unit crew , as Bayona was busy directing scenes on other soundstages .
Mercury pollution in the ocean
In abiotic reactions , humic substances act as methylating agents and therefore this process occur at shallow sea levels where decomposing organic matter is available to combine with inorganic mercury Hg2+. 9 Interestingly , mercury methylation studies in Polar Regions have also shown a positive correlation between methylation and chlorophyll content in water showing there could also be biogenic pathways for methyl mercury production . Produced methyl mercury gets accumulated in microbes . Due to the high permeability and absence of degradation for methyl mercury in other species that depend on those microbes , this very toxic compound gets biomagnified through marine food chains to the top predators . Human population consumes many types of marine fish who are top predators in the food chains which puts their health in great danger . Therefore , finding possible solutions to minimize further mercury emissions and cleaning up the already existing mercury pollution is extremely important .
White House
The building has classical inspiration sources , that could be found directly or indirectly in the Roman architect Vitruvius or in Andrea Palladio styles ; Palladio being an Italian architect of the Renaissance which had a considerable influence on the Western architecture ( Palladian architecture ) . The building Hoban designed is verifiably influenced by the upper floors of Leinster House , in Dublin , which later became the seat of the Oireachtas ( the Irish parliament ) . Several other Georgian - era Irish country houses have been suggested as sources of inspiration for the overall floor plan , details like the bow - fronted south front , and interior details like the former niches in the present Blue Room . These influences , though undocumented , are cited in the official White House guide , and in White House Historical Association publications . The first official White House guide , published in 1962 , suggested a link between Hoban 's design for the South Portico and Château de Rastignac , a neoclassical country house located in La Bachellerie in the Dordogne region of France and designed by Mathurin Salat . Construction on the French house was initially started before 1789 , interrupted by the French Revolution for twenty years and then finally built 1812 -- 1817 ( based on Salat 's pre-1789 design ) . The theoretical link between the two houses has been criticized because Hoban did not visit France . Supporters of a connection posit that Thomas Jefferson , during his tour of Bordeaux in 1789 , viewed Salat 's architectural drawings ( which were on - file at the College ) at the École Spéciale d'Architecture ( Bordeaux Architectural College ) . On his return to the U.S. he then shared the influence with Washington , Hoban , Monroe , and Benjamin Henry Latrobe .
Field-effect transistor
These are commonly used for the 200 -- 3000 V drain - to - source voltage range of operation . Power MOSFETs are still the device of choice for drain - to - source voltages of 1 to 200 V . The HEMT ( high - electron - mobility transistor ) , also called a HFET ( heterostructure FET ) , can be made using bandgap engineering in a ternary semiconductor such as AlGaAs . The fully depleted wide - band - gap material forms the isolation between gate and body . The ISFET ( ion - sensitive field - effect transistor ) can be used to measure ion concentrations in a solution ; when the ion concentration ( such as H , see pH electrode ) changes , the current through the transistor will change accordingly . The BioFET ( Biologically sensitive field - effect transistor ) is a class of sensors / biosensors based on ISFET technology which are utilized to detect charged molecules ; when a charged molecule is present , changes in the electrostatic field at the BioFET surface result in a measurable change in current through the transistor . These include EnFETs , ImmunoFETs , GenFETs , DNAFETs , CPFETs , BeetleFETs , and FETs based on ion - channels / protein binding . The MESFET ( metal -- semiconductor field - effect transistor ) substitutes the p -- n junction of the JFET with a Schottky barrier ; and is used in GaAs and other III - V semiconductor materials . The NOMFET is a nanoparticle organic memory field - effect transistor . The GNRFET ( graphene nanoribbon field - effect transistor ) uses a graphene nanoribbon for its channel . The VeSFET ( vertical - slit field - effect transistor ) is a square - shaped junctionless FET with a narrow slit connecting the source and drain at opposite corners . Two gates occupy the other corners , and control the current through the slit . The CNTFET ( carbon nanotube field - effect transistor ) . The OFET ( organic field - effect transistor ) uses an organic semiconductor in its channel .
Wind turbine
Interest in recycling blades varies in different markets and depends on the waste legislation and local economics . A challenge in recycling blades is related to the composite material , which is made of a thermosetting matrix and glass fibers or a combination of glass and carbon fibers . Thermosetting matrix can not be remolded to form new composites . So the options are either to reuse the blade and the composite material elements as they are found in the blade or to transform the composite material into a new source of material . In Germany , wind turbine blades are commercially recycled as part of an alternative fuel mix for a cement factory .
Titanic (1997 film)
Cameron wanted to push the boundary of special effects with his film , and enlisted Digital Domain to continue the developments in digital technology which the director pioneered while working on The Abyss and Terminator 2 : Judgment Day . Many previous films about the RMS Titanic shot water in slow motion , which did not look wholly convincing . Cameron encouraged his crew to shoot their 45 - foot - long ( 14 m ) miniature of the ship as if `` we 're making a commercial for the White Star Line '' . Afterwards , digital water and smoke were added , as were extras captured on a motion capture stage . Visual effects supervisor Rob Legato scanned the faces of many actors , including himself and his children , for the digital extras and stuntmen . There was also a 65 - foot - long ( 20 m ) model of the ship 's stern that could break in two repeatedly , the only miniature to be used in water . For scenes set in the ship 's engines , footage of the SS Jeremiah O'Brien 's engines were composited with miniature support frames , and actors shot against a greenscreen . In order to save money , the first - class lounge was a miniature set incorporated into a greenscreen backdrop behind the actors . The miniature of the Lounge would later be crushed to simulate the destruction of the room and a scale model of a First - Class corridor flooded with jets of water while the camera pans out . Unlike
Jacques-Louis David
On 13 July 1793 , David 's friend Marat was assassinated by Charlotte Corday with a knife she had hidden in her clothing . She gained entrance to Marat 's house on the pretense of presenting him a list of people who should be executed as enemies of France . Marat thanked her and said that they would be guillotined next week upon which Corday immediately fatally stabbed him . She was guillotined shortly thereafter . Corday was of an opposing political party , whose name can be seen in the note Marat holds in David 's subsequent painting , The Death of Marat . Marat , a member of the National Convention and a journalist , had a skin disease that caused him to itch horribly . The only relief he could get was in his bath over which he improvised a desk to write his list of suspect counter-revolutionaries who were to be quickly tried and , if convicted , guillotined . David once again organized a spectacular funeral , and Marat was buried in the Panthéon . Marat 's body was to be placed upon a Roman bed , his wound displayed and his right arm extended holding the pen which he had used to defend the Republic and its people . This concept was to be complicated by the fact that the corpse had begun to putrefy . Marat 's body had to be periodically sprinkled with water and vinegar as the public crowded to see his corpse prior to the funeral on 15 and 16 July . The stench became so bad however that the funeral had to be brought forward to the evening of 16 July .
White House
In 1814 , during the War of 1812 , the White House was set ablaze by British troops during the Burning of Washington , in retaliation for burning Upper Canada 's Parliament Buildings in the Battle of York ; much of Washington was affected by these fires as well . Only the exterior walls remained , and they had to be torn down and mostly reconstructed because of weakening from the fire and subsequent exposure to the elements , except for portions of the south wall . Of the numerous objects taken from the White House when it was ransacked by British troops , only two have been recovered . Employees and slaves rescued a painting of George Washington , and in 1939 , a Canadian man returned a jewelry box to President Franklin D. Roosevelt , claiming that his grandfather had taken it from Washington . Some observers allege that most of these spoils were lost when a convoy of British ships led by HMS Fantome sank en route to Halifax off Prospect during a storm on the night of November 24 , 1814 , even though Fantome had no involvement in that action .
Bottom bracket
Many modern bicycles use what is called a `` cartridge '' bottom bracket instead . Sealed cartridge bottom brackets are normally two pieces , a unit holding the spindle and bearings that screws into the bottom bracket shell from the drive side and a support cup ( often made of light alloy or plastic ) that supports the spindle / bearing assembly on the non-drive side . Other designs are three piece , the spindle is separate , but the bearing cups incorporate cheaply replaceable standard cartridge bearing units . Either arrangement makes servicing the bottom bracket a simple matter of removing the old cartridge from the bottom bracket shell , and installing a new one in its place . Cartridge bottom brackets generally have seals to prevent the ingress of water and dirt . The early Shimano LP bottom brackets from the 1990s had the support cup on the drive side and used loose bearings inside ; they could be dismantled and serviced much like cup and cone bearings. ( 1 )
Page (servant)
A young boy served as a page for about seven years , running messages , serving , cleaning clothing and weapons , and learning the basics of combat . He might be required to arm or dress the lord to whom he had been sent by his own family . Personal service of this nature was not considered as demeaning , in the context of shared noble status by page and lord . It was seen rather as a form of education in return for labour . While a page did not receive reimbursement other than clothing , accommodation and food , he could be rewarded for an exceptional act of service . In return for his work , the page would receive training in horse - riding , hunting , hawking and combat -- the essential skills required of adult men of his rank in medieval society . Less physical training included schooling in the playing of musical instruments , the composition and singing of songs , and the learning of board games such as chess . The initial education received as a child in reading and writing , would be continued to a level of modest competence under the tuition of a chaplain or other cleric , and possibly from a grammar master . They also learned courtly manners and , in attending to the needs of their master , a degree of temporary humility .
Alter Bridge
The band started touring in support of AB III in the fall of 2010 in the United Kingdom with Slaves to Gravity appearing , followed by a tour of the United States with Taddy Porter and Like a Storm . In the spring of 2011 , Alter Bridge toured the United States again , this time with Black Stone Cherry and Like a Storm . Alter Bridge performed at several European festivals in the summer of 2011 , including the Rock am Ring and Rock im Park festivals , the Nova Rock Festival , the 2011 Download Festival , the 2011 Hellfest Summer Open Air , and several others . Alter Bridge performed a free concert on Jimmy Kimmel Live ! on the ABC television network on April 25 , 2011 . The band also co-headlined the second annual Carnival of Madness Tour in summer 2011 with Theory of a Deadman , with supporting acts Black Stone Cherry , Adelitas Way , and Emphatic . The tour was extended until January 2012 , when the band played select dates in Australia , including the Soundwave Festival . The band released a series of webisodes produced by DC3 Music Group detailing their tour . In addition , a second concert film titled Live at Wembley was recorded on November 29 , 2011 , at Wembley Arena , the band 's largest headline show up to that point . It was released worldwide on March 26 , 2012 , and it will later be released in 3D .
Italian Australians
Frictions between the established Australian working class and the newcomers suggest that , during periods of economic crisis and unemployment , immigration acted as a ' tool of division and attack ' by international capitalism to working class organisations . There were Italians in occupations other than in the sugarcane industry and mining . In Western Australia , fishing was next in popularity , followed by the usual urban pursuits now associated with Italians of peasant origin , such as market gardening , the keeping of restaurants and wine shops and the sale of fruit and vegetables .
Pub
In the first year , 400 beer houses opened and within eight years there were 46,000 across the country , far outnumbering the combined total of long - established taverns , pubs , inns and hotels . Because it was so easy to obtain permission and the profits could be huge compared to the low cost of gaining permission , the number of beer houses continued to rise ; in some towns nearly every other house in a street might be a beer house . Finally in 1869 the growth had to be checked by magisterial control . New licensing laws were introduced making harder to get a licence , and the regime which operates today was established .
Quakers
A further blow to the Friends and the wider Palestinian community was the high level of emigration brought on by the economic situation and the hardships arising from the continuing Israeli military occupation . The Meetinghouse , which had served as a place of worship for the Friends in Ramallah could no longer be used as such and the Annex could no longer be used for community outreach .
Technological and industrial history of the United States
Between 1800 and 1820 , new industrial tools that rapidly increased the quality and efficiency of manufacturing emerged . Simeon North suggested using division of labor to increase the speed with which a complete pistol could be manufactured which led to the development of a milling machine in 1798 . In 1819 , Thomas Blanchard created a lathe that could reliably cut irregular shapes , like those needed for arms manufacture . By 1822 , Captain John H. Hall had developed a system using machine tools , division of labor , and an unskilled workforce to produce a breech - loading rifle -- a process that came to be known as `` Armory practice '' in the U.S. and the American system of manufacturing in England . Lowell
Waste minimisation
Waste minimisation and resource maximisation for manufactured products can most easily be done at the design stage . Reducing the number of components used in a product or making the product easier to take apart can make it easier to be repaired or recycled at the end of its useful life .
List of Indian folk dances
The Baagh Naach or Tiger Dance is performed in Binka and Sonepur of Subarnapur district during the month of chaitra . The male dancer paints his bare body with yellow and black stripes like that of a tiger and attaches a suitable tail . One or more dancers move from house to house and after a crowd gathers the dance begins . The dancers are accompanied by a drummer and a bell player who provides the music . The dance is nothing but acrobatic movement in rhythm . They make hissing sounds while dancing . The tiger dance is also performed in Berhampur during the Thakurani Jatra .