vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Imagine the Universe!
The energy emitted by fusion supports the star's enormous mass from collapsing in on itself, and causes the star to glow.
G
galactic halo
A spherical region surrounding the center of a galaxy. This region may extend beyond the luminous boundaries of the galaxy and contain a significant fraction of the galaxy's mass. Compared to cosmological distances, objects in the halo of our galaxy would be very nearby.
galaxy
A component of our universe made up of gas and a large number (usually more than a million) of stars held together by gravity. When capitalized, Galaxy refers to our own Milky Way Galaxy.
Galilei, Galileo (1564 - 1642)
An Italian scientist, Galileo was renowned for his epoch making contribution to physics, astronomy, and scientific philosophy. He is regarded as the chief founder of modern science. He developed the telescope, with which he found craters on the Moon and discovered the largest moons of Jupiter. Galileo was condemned by the Catholic Church for his view of the cosmos based on the theory of Copernicus.

 Show me a picture of Galileo!

gamma ray
The highest energy, shortest wavelength electromagnetic radiations. Usually, they are thought of as any photons having energies greater than about 100 keV. (It's "gamma-ray" when used as an adjective.)
Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB)
Plural is GRBs. A burst of gamma rays from space lasting from a fraction of a second to many minutes. There is no clear scientific consensus as to their cause. Recently, their distances were determined to be large, placing the origins of the bursts in other galaxies.

 Tell me about Gamma-Ray Bursts.

Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST)
An international mission launched on June 11, 2008, GLAST studies the universe in the energy range 10 keV - 300 Gev. In August 2008, NASA renamed the mission the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope.

 Tell me more about GLAST.

Gamma Ray Imaging Platform (GRIP)
A balloon-borne gamma-ray telescope made by a group at the California Institute of Technology. It has had many successful flights.
Gamma Ray Imaging Spectrometer (GRIS)
Resultados científicos revolucionarios en la estación espacial de 2023 - NASA
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Mercury - NASA Science
Mercury - NASA Science

 Skip to main content Missions Search All NASA MissionsA to Z List of MissionsUpcoming Launches and LandingsSpaceships and RocketsCommunicating with MissionsArtemisJames Webb Space TelescopeHubble Space TelescopeInternational Space StationOSIRIS-RExHumans in Space Why Go to SpaceAstronautsCommercial SpaceDestinationsSpaceships and RocketsLiving in SpaceEarth &amp; Climate Explore Earth ScienceClimate ChangeEarth, Our PlanetEarth Science in ActionEarth MultimediaEarth DataEarth Science ResearchersAbout NASA NASA's ImpactsCenters and FacilitiesDirectoratesOrganizationsPeople of NASACareersInternshipsOur HistoryDoing Business with NASAGet InvolvedContactLearning Resources For Kids and StudentsFor EducatorsFor Colleges and UniversitiesFor ProfessionalsScience for EveryoneSpace Samples for LearningRequest an Exhibit or SpeakerSTEM Engagement at NASAAeronautics Science in the AirNASA AircraftFlight InnovationSupersonic FlightAir Traffic SolutionsGreen Aviation TechDrones & YouTechnology Technology Transfer & SpinoffsSpace
Education News & Blogs – NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Lyle Tavernier, Educational Technology Specialist, NASA-JPL Education Office

Lyle Tavernier is an educational technology specialist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. When he’s not busy working in the areas of distance learning and instructional technology, you might find him running with his dog, cooking or planning his next trip.

READ MORE

Edu News | 
	September 6, 2017

Free Back-to-School Bulletin Board from NASA/JPL
By NASA/JPL Edu

Update – Sept. 20, 2017: Due to the number of requests we have received, this bulletin board registration is now closed. In the event more materials become available, an update will be posted here. All materials are also available to download at the links below.  This year has been full of exciting discoveries at NASA as we learn more about our solar system as well as star systems light years away.Want a cool way to share these missions and discoveries with your classroom? Sign up online to receive the latest classroom bulletin board set from the Educator Resource Center at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.Note: Bulletin board mailers are limited to teachers at U.S.-based institutions. Available while supplies last. Requests will be fulfilled in the order they are received.Here’s what’s included: Exoplanet Space Tourism Posters NASA’s Kepler space telescope, which has already discovered more than 1,000 planets beyond our solar system, continues to identify more and more of these so-called exoplanets – some of which have features similar to Earth. (Learn more about these worlds on NASA's Exoplanet Exploration website.) This popular poster set imagines what life would be like on these distant worlds. Note: The bulletin board materials will include a small sample of the full set, which can be downloaded here. Download Reading, Writing and Rings Closer to home, September 15 will mark the end of the Cassini mission, which has spent nearly 13 years orbiting the ringed giant Saturn. Images and science from Cassini have shaped our understanding of Saturn and its mysterious moons, and continue to provide wonder to students. This collection of activities will get students using reading and writing to explore the Cassini mission’s science at Saturn.
A to Z of NASA Missions - NASA
Expedition 37
Expedition 38
Expedition 39
Expedition 40
Expedition 41
Expedition 42
Expedition 43
Expedition 44
Expedition 45
Expedition 46
Expedition 47
Expedition 48
Expedition 49
Expedition 50
Expedition 51
Expedition 52
Expedition 53
Expedition 54
Expedition 55
Expedition 56
Expedition 57
Expedition 58
Expedition 59
Expedition 60
Expedition 61
Expedition 62
Expedition 63
Expedition 64
Expedition 65
Expedition 66
Expedition 67
Expedition 68
Expedition 69
Expeditions
Explorer 33
Explorer 35
Explorer 49
EZIE (Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer)

F
FAST (Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer)
FASTSat (Fast, Affordable, Science and Technology Satellite)
FBCE (Flow Boiling and Condensation Experiment)
Fermi (Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope)
FFL (Fruit Fly Lab)
FLARE (Flammability Limits At Reduced-g Experiment)
FUSE (Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer)

G
Gaia
GALEX (Galaxy Evolution Explorer)
Galileo
Galileo Jupiter Atmospheric Probe
Gateway
GDC (Geospace Dynamics Constellation)
GEDI (Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation)
Gemini
Gemini I 
Gemini II 
Gemini III 
Gemini IV 
Gemini V 
Gemini VI 
Gemini VII
Gemini VIII 
Gemini IX 
Gemini X 
Gemini XI 
Gemini XII 
Genesis
Geosat (U.S. Navy GEOdetic SATellite)
Geotail
Giotto
GLIMR (Geostationary Littoral Imaging and Monitoring Radiometer)
Glory
GOES Satellite Network
GOES-U
GOLD (Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk)
GP-B (Gravity Probe B)
GPM (Global Precipitation Measurement)
GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment)
GRACE-FO (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-on)
GRAIL (Ebb and Flow) (Gravity Recovery And Interior Laboratory)
Green Propellant Infusion 
GRIP (Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes)
Table Salt Compound Spotted on Europa - NASA Science
Table Salt Compound Spotted on Europa - NASA Science

 Skip to main content Missions Search All NASA MissionsA to Z List of MissionsUpcoming Launches and LandingsSpaceships and RocketsCommunicating with MissionsArtemisJames Webb Space TelescopeHubble Space TelescopeInternational Space StationOSIRIS-RExHumans in Space Why Go to SpaceAstronautsCommercial SpaceDestinationsSpaceships and RocketsLiving in SpaceEarth &amp; Climate Explore Earth ScienceClimate ChangeEarth, Our PlanetEarth Science in ActionEarth MultimediaEarth DataEarth Science ResearchersAbout NASA NASA's ImpactsCenters and FacilitiesDirectoratesOrganizationsPeople of NASACareersInternshipsOur HistoryDoing Business with NASAGet InvolvedContactLearning Resources For Kids and StudentsFor EducatorsFor Colleges and UniversitiesFor ProfessionalsScience for EveryoneSpace Samples for LearningRequest an Exhibit or SpeakerSTEM Engagement at NASAAeronautics Science in the AirNASA AircraftFlight InnovationSupersonic FlightAir Traffic SolutionsGreen Aviation TechDrones & YouTechnology Technology Transfer & SpinoffsSpace Travel TechnologyTechnology Living in SpaceManufacturing and MaterialsRoboticsScience InstrumentsComputingThe Universe ExoplanetsThe Search for Life in the UniverseStarsGalaxiesBlack HolesThe Big BangDark Matter &amp; Dark EnergyThe Solar System The SunMercuryVenusEarthThe MoonMarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePluto &amp; Dwarf PlanetsAsteroids, Comets &amp; MeteorsThe Kuiper BeltThe Oort CloudSkywatchingEspañol CienciaAeronáuticaCiencias TerrestresSistema SolarUniversoScience All NASA ScienceEarth SciencePlanetary ScienceAstrophysics & Space ScienceThe Sun & HeliophysicsBiological & Physical SciencesLunar ScienceCitizen ScienceAstromaterialsAeronautics ResearchHuman Space Travel ResearchExploreSearchSubmitNews & EventsMultimediaNASA+4 min readTable Salt Compound Spotted on EuropaNASA Hubble Mission TeamGoddard Space Flight CenterJun 12, 2019ArticleTara Regio is the yellowish area to left of center, in this NASA Galileo image of Europa’s surface. This region of geologic chaos is the area researchers identified an abundance of sodium chloride.
NASA Glenn History Office - NASA
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Hubble Space Telescope - NASA Science
BeltThe Oort CloudSkywatchingEspañol CienciaAeronáuticaCiencias TerrestresSistema SolarUniversoScience All NASA ScienceEarth SciencePlanetary ScienceAstrophysics & Space ScienceThe Sun & HeliophysicsBiological & Physical SciencesLunar ScienceCitizen ScienceAstromaterialsAeronautics ResearchHuman Space Travel ResearchExploreSearchSubmitNews & EventsMultimediaNASA+…MissionsHubble Space TelescopeHubble HomeOverviewAbout HubbleThe History of HubbleHubble TimelineWhy Have a Telescope in Space?Hubble by the NumbersAt the MuseumFAQsImpact & BenefitsHubble's Impact & BenefitsScience ImpactsCultural ImpactTechnology BenefitsImpact on Human SpaceflightAstro Community ImpactsScienceHubble ScienceScience ThemesScience HighlightsScience Behind DiscoveriesUniverse UncoveredExplore the Night SkyObservatoryHubble ObservatoryHubble DesignMission OperationsMissions to HubbleHubble vs WebbTeamHubble TeamCareer AspirationsHubble AstronautsNewsHubble NewsHubble News ArchiveSocial MediaMedia ResourcesMultimediaMultimediaImagesVideosSonificationsPodcastsE-booksLithographsFact SheetsOnline ActivitiesExplore This SectionHubble HomeOverviewImpact & BenefitsScienceObservatoryTeamNewsMultimediaOnline ActivitiesHubble Space TelescopeSince its 1990 launch, the Hubble Space Telescope has changed our fundamental understanding of the universe.active MissionWhyWhy a telescope in space?HowHow does the observatory work?WhoWho is the team behind Hubble?Throughout the history of science, revolutionary instruments propel our understanding with their landmark discoveries. The Hubble Space Telescope is a testament to that concept. Its design, technology and serviceability have made it one of NASA's most transformative observatories.
NASA en español - NASA
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Astromaterials - NASA Science
Learn More about ARESInside world-class laboratories, scientists perform research on planetary materials and the space environment to investigate the origin and evolution of our Solar System, the universe, and the possibilities of how life might form on other planets.Researchers participate in robotic planetary missions, support human spaceflight activities on board the International Space Station, and assist in the design of next-generation exploration spacecraft.Scientists in the Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science (ARES) Division at NASA’s Johnson Space Center study samples retrieved by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s (JAXA) Hayabusa2 spacecraft and returned to Earth in late 2020. JAXA shared a portion of the samples with NASA, and in exchange, NASA will provide JAXA a percentage of a sample of asteroid Bennu, when the agency’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft returns to Earth from the space rock in 2023. Photo Date: November 30, 2021. Location: Bldg. 31, H2 Clean Room. Photographer: Robert Markowitz@NASAastromaterials@Astromaterials@nasaastromaterialsAstromaterials Stories Explore All Astromaterials StoriesNews Release4 min readNASA Launches Small Climate Satellite to Study Earth’s PolesArticle1 min readNASA TACP Team Visits with UCF Students, Faculty1 min readHiCAM 2024 Spring ReviewImage Article4 min readNASA Engages in Artemis Accords Workshop to Advance ExplorationNews Release4 min readJennifer Scott Williams: Leading the Next Giant Leap in Space Exploration and Championing STEM AdvocacyArticle1 day agoReturn to topThe National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNASA explores the unknown in air and space, innovates for the benefit of humanity, and inspires the world through discovery.About NASA's MissionJoin UsHomeNews & EventsMultimediaNASA+MissionsHumans in SpaceEarth & ClimateThe Solar SystemThe UniverseScienceAeronauticsTechnologyLearning ResourcesAbout NASANASA en EspañolFollow NASAMore NASA Social AccountsNASA NewslettersSitemapFor MediaPrivacy PolicyFOIANo FEAR ActOffice of the IGBudget & Annual ReportsAgency Financial ReportsContact NASAAccessibilityPage Last Updated:8 months agoPage Editor:SMD Content EditorsResponsible NASA Official for Science:Dana Bolles
Diez maneras en que los estudiantes pueden prepararse para ser astronautas - NASA
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Voyager - The Golden Record


Voyager - The Golden Record

 

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The Golden Record

Pioneers 10 and 11, which preceded Voyager, both carried small metal plaques identifying their time and place of origin for the benefit of any other spacefarers that might find them in the distant future. With this example before them, NASA placed a more ambitious message aboard Voyager 1 and 2, a kind of time capsule, intended to communicate a story of our world to extraterrestrials. The Voyager message is carried by a phonograph record, a 12-inch gold-plated copper disk containing sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on Earth.

	 	Launched in 1977, both Voyager spacecraft began a historic journey and each carried a unique 'time capsule' along with them.  Click to learn more.
	 	

The Golden Record Cover

	 	Examine the contents of the golden record that were selected for NASA by a committee chaired by Carl Sagan of Cornell University. Click to view images and sounds.
	 	

What's on the Record?

	 	Many people were instrumental in the design, development and manufacturing of the Golden Record. Click to view the process.
	 	

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