vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
All Articles Tagged: All Veterans | Veterans Affairs
All Articles Tagged: All Veterans | Veterans Affairs

Skip to Content

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

The .gov means it’s official.

 Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.
 

The site is secure.
 The https:// ensures that you're connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and sent securely.
 

Talk to the Veterans Crisis Line now

Home
 

Resources and support

 All articles tagged: All Veterans
 

All articles tagged: All Veterans

Showing 1 - 10 of 113 articles tagged "All Veterans"

Article type: 
 About
 

We securely share your electronic health information with participating non-VA health care providers and federal partners. If you want us to share your electronic health information, you don’t ...

Article type: 
 About
 

Our VA community care network helps us offer Veterans quality health care outside VA, in their local communities, when needed. Learn about our network and covered services. And get answers to common q...

Article type: 
 About
 

Ang PACT Act ay isang bagong batas na nagpapalawak sa VA health care at sa mga benepisyo para sa mga Beteranong nahantad sa mga burn pit, Agent Orange, at iba pang nakakalasong sustansya. Nakakatulong...

Article type: 
 Question and answer
 

Yes. We allow service dogs of all breeds in VA facilities. This includes VA health facilities, Vet Centers, regional offices, and other properties we own or lease.
To enter and remain in a VA facility...

Article type: 
 About
 

We offer COVID-19 diagnostic lab tests for Veterans who are enrolled in VA health care. We may also offer self-test kits at some VA health facilities. Read this page to learn how to schedule a lab tes...

Article type: 
 Question and answer
Federal, State & Local Governments | Internal Revenue Service
Federal, State & Local Governments | Internal Revenue Service

 Skip to main content
 

An official website of the United States Government

 English
 

Español中文 (简体)中文 (繁體)한국어РусскийTiếng ViệtKreyòl ayisyen

Information Menu

Help

News

Charities & Nonprofits

Tax Pros

 Search
 Toggle search

Search

Include Historical Content
- Any -No

Include Historical Content
- Any -No

Search

 

Help Menu Mobile

Help

 Menu
 Toggle menu

 

Main navigation mobile

File

Overview

INFORMATION FOR…

Individuals

Business & Self Employed

Charities and Nonprofits

International Taxpayers

Federal State and Local Governments

Indian Tribal Governments

Tax Exempt Bonds

FILING FOR INDIVIDUALS

How to File

When to File

Where to File

Update Your Information

POPULAR

Get Your Tax Record

Apply for an Employer ID Number (EIN)

Check Your Amended Return Status

Get an Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN)

File Your Taxes for Free

Pay

Overview

PAY BY

Bank Account (Direct Pay)

Payment Plan (Installment Agreement)

Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS)

POPULAR

Your Online Account

Tax Withholding Estimator

Estimated Taxes

Penalties

Refunds

Overview

Where's My Refund

What to Expect

Direct Deposit

Reduced Refunds

Amend Return

Credits & Deductions

Overview

INFORMATION FOR...

Individuals

 For you and your family
 

Businesses & Self-Employed

 Standard mileage and other information
 

POPULAR

Earned Income Credit (EITC)

Child Tax Credit

Clean Energy and Vehicle Credits

Standard Deduction

Retirement Plans

Forms & Instructions

Overview

POPULAR FORMS & INSTRUCTIONS

Form 1040

 Individual Tax Return
 

Form 1040 Instructions

 Instructions for Form 1040 
 

Form W-9

 Request for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) and Certification
 

Form 4506-T
Bill Text - SB-925 Legislative review of state agency action.
“Local agency” as used in this section, means any city, county, city and county, special district, school district, community college district, and county office of education.The establishment or changes in federal aid allocation formulas affecting less than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) in federal aid in any fiscal year shall be exempt from the provisions of this section.The provisions of this This
	section shall does not apply to any reallocation of funds by a state agency from or to a local agency if the state agency finds that either of the following conditions, or both, exist:(a) The local agency cannot spend its entire allocation within the period established by the federal government.(b) The failure to spend the funds could lead to their recapture by the federal government or to a reduced allocation of federal funds in subsequent years.SECTION 1.It is the intent of the Legislature to enact subsequent legislation to authorize the Metropolitan Transportation Commission to propose a revenue measure to the voters in its jurisdiction to fund the operation, expansion, and transformation of the San Francisco Bay area’s public transportation system, as well as other transportation improvements.
State Justice Institute
Rapid Response Team Releases New Guidance on Implementing AI Technologies
 

Courts seeking guidance on artificial intelligence (AI) now have access to two new resources, thanks to the AI Rapid Response Team (RRT). The National Center for State Courts (NCSC)'s Getting Started and Platform Considerations resources provide practical interim guidance for courts on experimenting with AI tools, understanding how AI technologies…

 Read More >
 
 

VIEW ALL NEWS & ANNOUNCEMENTS

CONTACT US

contact@sji.gov
 Tel: 703.660.4979

HEADQUARTERS

 State Justice Institute
 12700 Fair Lakes Circle, Suite 340
 Fairfax, VA 22033 
 

 © 2024 State Justice Institute. All Rights Reserved. Website design by Segue Technologies, Inc.
Applicant/Recipient | Food and Nutrition Service
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virgin Islands
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

Learn More About SNAPAm I Eligible for SNAP?What can SNAP Benefits Buy?Where can I use SNAP EBT?What stores in my state accept SNAP online?When are SNAP Benefits Issued?What are my rights?How do I get help on my SNAP case?Search for healthy, low-cost recipes (English & Spanish)Contact us

Page updated: December 13, 2023

 

Return to top

Home

Programs

Data & Research

Funding

Newsroom

Resources

Our Agency

USDA

WhiteHouse.gov

FNS PartnerWeb.gov

No Fear Act

Privacy Policy

Vulnerability Disclosure Policy

Non-Discrimination Statement

Civil Rights

Accessibility

FOIA

Information Quality

Peer Review

Sign up for Updates

Your Email Address:

Food and Nutrition Service
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Menu

Twitter Facebook Gov Delivery Instagram Flickr YouTube RSS Feeds
The U.S. and its government | USAGov
Buying from the U.S. government

Find out about surplus sales, collectibles, and other items available through purchase or auction.

U.S. facts and figures

Learn about the United States, including American history, the president, holidays, the American flag, census data, and more.

A-Z index of U.S. government departments and agencies

Get contact information for U.S. federal government agencies, departments, instrumentalities, and government-sponsored enterprises. Find websites, email, phone numbers, addresses, and more.

State and local governments

Find contact information for state and local government services, your governor, and more.

Branches of the U.S. government

Learn about the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the U.S. government.

Find and contact elected officials

Get the names and contact information for your federal, state, and local elected officials.

Federal laws and regulations

Understand impeachment. Get copies of your government files. Research federal laws and regulations.

Federally recognized Indian tribes and resources for Native Americans

Find information about and resources for Native Americans and Alaska Native entities.

Federal, state, territory, county, and municipal courts

Learn about bankruptcy courts, immigration courts, and more.

Looking for something else?
Explore all topics and services

	Top
	

	Government information
	

	All topics and services
	

	Directory of U.S. government agencies and departments
	

	Branches of government
	

	About us
	

	About USAGov
	

	Privacy and security policies
	

	Accessibility policy
	

	Report a website issue
	

	Website usage data
	

	For federal agencies
	

	Partner with us
	

	Read our blog
	

	For media
	

	USAGov Outreach
	

	Feature articles
	

	Sign up to receive email updates
	

	Enter your email
	

	Sign up
	

	USAGov Contact Center
	

	Ask USA.gov a question at
	

	1-844-USAGOV1 (1-844-872-4681)
	

	Find us on social media
	

Facebook

Twitter

YouTube

Instagram

 USAGov is the official guide to government information and services
 

An official website of the
 U.S. General Services Administration
EarthExplorer
ALABAMAALASKAAMERICAN SAMOAARIZONAARKANSASCALIFORNIACOLORADOCONNECTICUTDELAWAREDISTRICT OF COLUMBIAFEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIAFLORIDAGEORGIAGUAMHAWAIIIDAHOILLINOISINDIANAIOWAKANSASKENTUCKYLOUISIANAMAINEMARSHALL ISLANDSMARYLANDMASSACHUSETTSMICHIGANMINNESOTAMISSISSIPPIMISSOURIMONTANANEBRASKANEVADANEW HAMPSHIRENEW JERSEYNEW MEXICONEW YORKNORTH CAROLINANORTH DAKOTANORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDSOHIOOKLAHOMAOREGONPALAUPENNSYLVANIAPUERTO RICORHODE ISLANDSOUTH CAROLINASOUTH DAKOTATENNESSEETEXASU.S. MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDSUTAHVERMONTVIRGINIAVIRGIN ISLANDSWASHINGTONWEST VIRGINIAWISCONSINWYOMING 
Feature Type

All
PPL*CITY*POPULATED PLACE*PPL*SETTLEMENT*TOWN*VILLAGEZIP CODE (5 digit)HIST LANDMARK*NAT PARK*PARK*STATE PARK*WLDERNESS AREABOROUGH*CIVIL*COUNTY*MINICIPIO*PARISH*TOWN*TOWNSHIPAIRFIELD*AIRPORT*AIRSTRIP*LANDING FIELD*LAND STRIPARCH*BRIDGE*NATURAL BRIDGE*SEA ARCHAREA*BADLANDS*BARREN*DELTA*FAN*GARDENARROYO*COULEE*DRAW*GULLY*WASHBAR*LEDGE*REEF*SANDBAR*SHOAL*SPITAMPHITHEATER*BASIN*CIRQUE*PIT*SINKARM*BAY*BIGHT*COVE*ESTUARY*GOLF*INLET*SOUNDBEACH*COAST*SHORE*STRANDBEND*BOTTOM*LOOP*MEANDERBRIDGE*CAUSEWAY*OVERPASS*TRESTLEBUILDING*STATE CAPITOL*LIBRARY*POST OFFICECANAL*DITCH*LATERALCAPE*LEA*NECK*PENINSULA*POINTBURIAL*BURYING GROUND*CEMETERY*GRAVE*MEMORIAL GARDENCHANNEL*PASSAGE*REACH*STRAIT*THOROUGHFARE*THROUGHFARECHAPEL*CHURCH*MOSQUE*SYNAGOGUE*TABERNACLE*TEMPLEBLUFF*CLIFF*CRAG*HEAD*HEADLAND*NOSE*PALISADES...CALDERA*CRATER*LUACROSSING*OVERPASS*UNDERPASSBREAKWATER*DAM*DIKE*JETTYCASCADE*CATARACT*FALLS*WATERFALLCLEARING*FLAT*GLADE*PLAYAFOREST*NAT. FOREST*NAT.
개수
개수

 

 기본 컨텐츠로 건너뛰기
 

 브라우저가 iFrames를 지원하지 않음
 

 개수
 
뉴욕 주의 군

 모두 
 개수 

필터링 및 구체화

다듬다

필터

Adirondacks 자본-사라토가 캐스킬 뉴욕 중부 Chautauqua-Allegany 핑거 레이크스 더 큰 나이아가라 허드슨 밸리 롱 아일랜드 뉴욕 시 천도의 섬 

다듬다

페이지당 항목 수
도면 1도는 5도면 5도면 1

도 62 개수

of 7

자본-사라토가

올버니 군

 올버니 카운티 (Albany County) 는 스테이트 캐피털 (State Capital) 의 본거지로 인구가 30만 명이 넘는다.

 웹 사이트: https://www.albanycounty.com/ 

 

Chautauqua-Allegany

앨러어 군
Local & Regional Food Market News | Agricultural Marketing Service
Vermont - Monthly Local Beef (pdf)

Retail

National Retail Report - Local and Organic

Return to top

Home

Market News

Rules & Regulations

Grades & Standards

Services

Resources

Commodity Procurement

Site Map
Policies and Links
Our Performance
Careers
Visit USDA

FOIA
Civil Rights
Information Quality
Privacy Policy

Accessibility Statement
Reasonable Accommodation Personal Assistance Services
Non-Discrimination Statement
Anti-Harassment Policy
 

 

USA.gov
Whitehouse.gov
eGov
Feedback
 

Sign Up for Updates
Your email address  

Agricultural Marketing Service
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Facebook

Twitter

YouTube

GovDelivery

Instagram

Flickr

RSS
Stores Accepting SNAP Online | Food and Nutrition Service
Meals for Schools and Childcare

Food Distribution & Emergency Assistance

WIC

Summer Nutrition Programs

Assistance for Seniors & Adult Care

Farmers Market Programs

NAP Block Grants for Territories

Data & Research

Data & Research

Data Visualizations

Research & Analysis

Program Data

Funding

Funding

Grant Opportunities

Grants Management

Doing Business with FNS

Newsroom

Newsroom

Press Releases

Blogs

Subscriber Updates

Federal Register Notices

Success Stories

Newsletters

USDA Press Releases

USDA Blogs

Contact FNS Press Office

Resources

Resources

Factsheets

Federal Register

Infographics

Guidance Documents

Policy Memos

Videos/Webinars

All Resources

Our Agency

Our Agency

Acting Under Secretary

Deputy Under Secretary

Administrator

Assistant Administrator

FNS Careers

Contact us

Civil Rights

Equity Action Plan

Partnerships

Freedom of Information Act

State Systems Office

Search

Contact Us

Report Fraud

AskUSDA

USDA.gov

Stores Accepting SNAP Online

Breadcrumb

Programs

SNAP

Applicant/Recipient

Locate Retailers

 Stores Accepting SNAP Online
 

Locate Retailers

Stores Accepting SNAP Online

Farmers Markets Accepting SNAP Benefits

SNAP Online Purchasing PilotClick on the states listed below that are currently participating in the SNAP Online Purchasing Pilot to see the participating retailers:

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

District of Columbia

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin
UNT Web Archive
gov,fema)/about/regions/regioni/mitnh07.shtm
 

 4 versions
 

 8 pages between Oct 25, 2008 and May 8, 2009
 

 gov,fema)/about/regions/regioni/nfip09psa1.shtm
 

 1 version
 

 1 page from May 8, 2009
 

 gov,fema)/about/regions/regioni/nfip09psa2.shtm
 

 1 version
 

 1 page from May 8, 2009
 

 gov,fema)/about/regions/regioni/nfip09psa3.shtm
 

 1 version
 

 1 page from May 8, 2009
 

 gov,fema)/about/regions/regioni/nfip09psa4.shtm
 

 1 version
 

 1 page from May 8, 2009
 

 gov,fema)/about/regions/regioni/nfip09psa5.shtm
 

 1 version
 

 1 page from May 8, 2009
 

 gov,fema)/about/regions/regioni/nfip09psa6.shtm
 

 1 version
 

 1 page from May 8, 2009
 

 gov,fema)/about/regions/regioni/nfipkit.shtm
 

 3 versions
 

 6 pages between Oct 25, 2008 and Jan 17, 2009
 

 gov,fema)/about/regions/regioni/nfippsa.shtm
 

 4 versions
 

 4 pages between Oct 27, 2008 and May 8, 2009
 

 gov,fema)/about/regions/regioni/nhfloodstudy
 

 3 versions
 

 3 pages between Oct 25, 2008 and Jan 14, 2009
 

 gov,fema)/about/regions/regioni/nhfloodstudy.shtm
 

 3 versions
 

 3 pages between Oct 25, 2008 and Jan 14, 2009
 

 gov,fema)/about/regions/regioni/operations.shtm
 

 5 versions
 

 9 pages between Oct 24, 2008 and May 6, 2009
 

 gov,fema)/about/regions/regioni/patriotsdaynoreaster.shtm
 

 4 versions
Accessibility statement | GSA
Information technology products, services and solutions.

 About us
 Toggle submenu

 Explore about us
 

 Annual reports
 

 Background and history
 Toggle submenu

 Overview
 

 Mission and strategic goals
 

 Role in presidential transitions
 

 Careers
 Toggle submenu

 Get an internship
 

 Launch your career
 

 Elevate your professional career
 

 Discover special hiring paths
 

 Events and training
 

 Newsroom
 Toggle submenu

 Agency blog
 

 Congressional testimony
 

 GSA does that podcast
 

 News releases
 

 Speeches
 

 Videos
 

 Organization
 Toggle submenu

 Leadership directory
 

 Staff directory	
 

 Office of the administrator
 

 Federal Acquisition Service
 

 Public Buildings Service
 

 Staff offices
 

 Board of Contract Appeals
 

 Office of Inspector General
 

 Regions
 Toggle submenu

 Region 1 | New England
 

 Region 2 | Northeast and Caribbean
 

 Region 3 | Mid-Atlantic
 

 Region 4 | Southeast Sunbelt
 

 Region 5 | Great Lakes
 

 Region 6 | Heartland
 

 Region 7 | Greater Southwest
 

 Region 8 | Rocky Mountain
 

 Region 9 | Pacific Rim
 

 Region 10 | Northwest/Arctic
 

 Region 11 | National Capital Region
 

 Contact us
 

Featured Topics

Blog
Read the latest GSA news, updates and analysis.

Careers
Learn what we have to offer.

 Per Diem Lookup
 

Search

Buy through us

expand menu

Explore buy through us

Government property for sale or lease

expand menu

Personal property (tangible goods)

Real property (real estate and buildings) for public use

Real property sales

Vehicle sales

Products and services

expand menu

Facilities and construction

Human capital

Industrial products and services

Information technology

Office management

Professional services

Security and protection

Transportation and logistics services

Travel and lodging

Purchasing programs

expand menu

Multiple award schedule

SmartPay (charge card services)

Assisted acquisition

Commercial platforms

Emergency acquisition basic ordering agreements

Federal strategic sourcing initiative

Fleet management

HCaTS and HCaTS SB

OASIS and OASIS SB

Requisition programs

Technology programs
Counties
Page
 7

Scroll back to the top of the page

Accessibility

Agencies

App Directory

Counties

Disclaimer

Events

Language Access

Privacy Policy

Programs

Services

You are leaving the official State of New York website.

 The State of New York does not imply approval of the listed destinations, warrant the accuracy of any information set out in those destinations, or endorse any opinions expressed therein. External web sites operate at the direction of their respective owners who should be contacted directly with questions regarding the content of these sites.
 
Visit Site

Translation Services
This page is available in other languages

Translate

English

Español

中文

繁體中文

Русский

יידיש

বাংলা

한국어

Kreyòl Ayisyen

Italiano

العربية

Polski

Français

اردو
Check Voter Registration Deadlines and Laws in Your State | Vote.gov
U.S. citizens living outside the U.S., including U.S. service members and their families, can register to vote and request an absentee ballot by completing the Federal Post Card Application (FPCA). U.S. military family members, like everyone else, must meet U.S. voter eligibility requirements to register and request a ballot. For more information, visit the Federal Voter Assistance Program.

 Find voter registration deadlines
 

There is no national voter registration deadline. Voters in each state and territory must follow their voter registration laws. Select your state or territory from the dropdown menu to find your voter registration deadline.
Every state except North Dakota requires citizens to register if they want to vote. Some states require voters to register up to 30 days before an election, while others allow registration up to and on Election Day. It’s important you know the rules in your state.

 Check your registration
 

Select your state or territory from the dropdown menu to check your registration before your state’s deadline. That could be up to 30 days before the election.
Also check to see if your registration is marked “inactive.” You may become “inactive” if you did not vote in at least two federal elections and did not respond when election officials tried to reach you.
An inactive status does not necessarily mean that you need to re-register. It means that you may have to take extra steps before you can vote. Your state election official’s office or your local election office can help you move your registration status back to active or answer questions you may have.
Make sure you are registered with the correct name, address, and political party affiliation. Visit your state’s registration page for information on how to update your voter registration information.

 Register after you’ve moved
 

Whether you’ve moved near or far, you need to update your voter registration after a change of address. Select your state or territory from the dropdown menu to learn how to register online or by mail. If your state has online voter registration, that may be the quickest way to make changes. Submit your changes before your state’s registration deadline, which can be up to 30 days before Election Day.
Reference | GSA
Website Information

Accessibility statement

A-Z Index

Report a website issue

Sitemap

Also of Interest

Data.gov

Whitehouse.gov

Tools

eBuy

eLibrary

Contracting forecast tool

GSA Advantage

GSA Auctions

Facebook

X

LinkedIn

YouTube

instagram

Blog

email

JOIN THE CONVERSATION

Feedback

GSA.gov

An official website of the U.S. General Services Administration
 

Accessibility statement

Website Policies

Reports

Office of the Inspector General

No FEAR Act

FOIA Requests

Board of Contract Appeals

 Looking for U.S. government information and services?
 
Visit USA.gov

PER DIEM LOOK-UP

1
 Choose a location
 

 Error, The Per Diem API is not responding. Please try again later.
 

 No results could be found for the location you've entered.
 

Get my location

Current location

 OR
 

State

- Select -
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
American Samoa
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Northern Mariana Islands
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Virgin Islands
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

City (optional)

 OR
 

ZIP

Rates for Alaska, Hawaii, U.S. Territories and Possessions are set by the Department of Defense.
 
Rates for foreign countries are set by the State Department.
 

2
 Choose a date
 

Select Fiscal Year

- Select -
2024 (Current Fiscal Year)
Pandemic Oversight - Home | Pandemic Oversight
Our mission to understand communities’ experiences with pandemic funding and programs brought us to Springfield, MA, where we gathered valuable lessons learned to improve federal emergency response programs. Read the report to learn how this city used pandemic relief funding to respond to and mitigate the effects of COVID-19.

 Focus on Community: Springfield, Massachusetts
 

Image
 

Fraudsters took advantage of an already challenged unemployment insurance (UI) system during the pandemic. How did they commit the fraud? How did they conceal it? We sampled 45 fraud cases to learn about the schemes and methods they used, and to explore what can be done to address vulnerabilities in UI benefits programs for the future. Read our report to find out more.

 Why Unemployment Insurance Fraud Surged During the Pandemic 
 

Image
 

We’re on a mission to understand how communities responded to the pandemic and how the federal government can improve emergency response programs. Read key insights on six communities’ experiences with pandemic funding and programs.

 Pandemic programs and funding: a focus on six communities
 

Image
 

Review the best practices and lessons learned provided by oversight experts from around the country in our latest publication on agile oversight. Learn practical ways to incorporate agile oversight strategies into your own work.

 Agile oversight in a time of crisis: lessons learned and best practices
 

Image
 

See highlights and view the full report on our efforts to promote public transparency and ensure coordinated oversight of more than $5 trillion in federal pandemic relief spending.

 Report to Congress: April 1, 2023 through September 30, 2023
 

See our blog

In The News

States get streamlined access to Treasury’s Do Not Pay system for unemployment

May 02, 2024
 : 
	Nextgov/FCW
	

IG backs legislation to keep important oversight tool alive

Apr 26, 2024
 : 
	Federal News Network (WFED)
	

Eternal question: What to keep, what to toss out

Apr 25, 2024
 : 
	Federal News Network (WFED)
	

Treasury giving agencies a fighting chance to prevent fraud

Apr 17, 2024
 : 
	Federal News Network (WFED)