vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
FEMA: Emergency Response Action Steps:
Separate undamaged from damaged items.
Until salvage begins, maintain each group in the same condition you found it; i.e., keep wet items wet, dry items dry, and damp items damp.
Retrieve all pieces of broken objects and label them.
Check items daily for mold. If mold is found, handle objects with extreme care and isolate them.

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DAMAGE ASSESSMENT

Notify insurance representative or risk manager. You may need an on-site evaluation before taking action.
Make a rough estimate of the type of materials affected and the extent and nature of damage. A detailed evaluation can slow recovery now.
Look for threats to worker safety or collections. Determine status of security systems.
Look for evidence of mold. Note how long the materials have been wet and the current inside temperature and relative humidity.
SEE DOCUMENTATION SECTION. Documenting the damage is essential for insurance and will help you with recovery.

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SALVAGE PRIORITIES
Establish salvage priorities by groups of materials, not item-by-item. A library might use subject areas or call numbers; an archives, record groups; and a museum, material groupings.
Focus first protection efforts and salvage work on:

Vital institutional information; employee and accounting records, accession lists, shelflist and database backups.
Items on loan from individuals or other institutions.
Collections that most directly support the institution's mission.
Collections that are unique, most used, most vital for research, most representative of subject areas, least replaceable or most valuable.
Items most prone to continued damage if untreated.
Materials most likely to be successfully salvaged.

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HISTORIC BUILDINGS: General Tips

Contact architectural conservators, historic preservation agencies, FEMA, and/or structural engineers before cleanup, especially for buildings on the National Register of Historic Places.
Follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Treatment of Historic Properties (pp.17-59).
Remove standing water from basement and crawl spaces. Contact a structural engineer before pumping water; pumping can collapse foundation when groundwater is high.
Remove flood-soaked insulation, wallboard and non-historic wall coverings.
Gun Safety | California Governor's Office of Emergency Services
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Tools to help you prevent self-harm and harm to others.
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Guidance keeping yourself and others safe during an active shooter situation.
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SURVIVOR RESOURCES

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Gun Violence Restraining Orders are an effective tool to stop someone in crisis from harming themself or others by temporarily preventing access to firearms and ammunition while the order is in place.

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Home Fires | Ready.gov
Find two ways to get out of each room in the event the primary way is blocked by fire or smoke.Make sure that windows are not stuck, screens can be taken out quickly and that security bars can be properly opened.Practice feeling your way out of the house in the dark or with your eyes closed.Teach children not to hide from firefighters.If you use a walker or wheelchair, check all exits to be sure you can get through the doorways.
Fire Safety Tips
Make digital copies of valuable documents and records like birth certificates.Sleep with your bedroom door closed.Keep a fire extinguisher in your kitchen. Contact your local fire department for assistance on proper use and maintenance.Consider installing an automatic fire sprinkler system in your residence.
During a Fire

Image
 

Drop down to the floor and crawl low, under any smoke to your exit. Heavy smoke and poisonous gases collect first along the ceiling.Before opening a door, feel the doorknob and door. If either is hot, or if there is smoke coming around the door, leave the door closed and use your second way out.If you open a door, open it slowly. Be ready to shut it quickly if heavy smoke or fire is present.If you can’t get to someone needing assistance, leave the home and call 9-1-1 or the fire department. Tell the emergency operator where the person is located.If pets are trapped inside your home, tell firefighters right away.If you can’t get out, close the door and cover vents and cracks around doors with cloth or tape to keep smoke out. Call 9-1-1 or your fire department. Say where you are and signal for help at the window with a light-colored cloth or a flashlight.If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop and roll – stop immediately, drop to the ground and cover your face with your hands. Roll over and over or back and forth until the fire is out. If you or someone else cannot stop, drop and roll, smother the flames with a blanket or towel. Use cool water to treat the burn immediately for three to five minutes. Cover with a clean, dry cloth. Get medical help right away by calling 9-1-1 or the fire department.
After a Fire
FAQs • Disaster Preparedness
Knowing that you know what to do and doing it is the best way to remain calm.	

27.
Do I stay low to the ground during a chemical attack?

Follow the advice that local government officials will provide on the radio and television. The response will vary, depending on the chemical in question.	

28.
Tell me about smallpox, ricin, and other specific biological or chemical hazards.

Please refer to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the Health and Human Services Office for specific information.	

29.
What is a dirty bomb, and what is the radius of the effects of a dirty bomb?

According to Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), a dirty bomb is a radiological weapon which combines conventional explosives and radioactive material. This bomb is designed to scatter dangerous and sub-lethal amounts of radioactive material over a general area. There is no way to estimate in advance the area that will be affected by such a bomb.	

30.
What's the difference between a chemical and biological threat?

One type of threat is caused by a chemical agent and the other is caused by an organism, like virus or bacteria, which can make you sick. Exposure to certain chemicals and biological agents can cause death. It is likely you will know very quickly if there is a chemical agent attack, but you may not know that there has been a biological attack immediately. Either way, the protective actions remain the same: go indoors for safety, and listen to local television and radio for advice on what to do.	

31.
What about decontamination if you think you've been exposed?

If there has been an actual or suspected exposure to a chemical or radiological agent, local government officials will set up screening and decontamination locations. This is a place where you will be screened for any agent you may have been exposed to. If contamination is determined, you will be escorted through a decontamination process. You will then be given some form of identifier that indicated you are now free of contamination. Do not return to a contaminated area until it is determined safe by authorities, because you may have to go through the decontamination process again.
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Shop Smart
To get the most for your dollar, follow the tips in this section as you shop at your favorite food store.

Back to Healthy Eating on a Budget
Tips for Every Aisle
Use the tips below to buy budget-friendly and healthy options from each food group.
Note: Click on the top row to expand the table. If you are on a mobile device, you may need to turn your phone to see the full table.

 
 Fruits and Vegetables

 

Find fruits and vegetables in the produce section, frozen foods, and in the canned and pantry food aisles. Compare prices to find the best buys.

Buy “in season” produce which often costs less and is at peak flavor. Buy only what you can use before it spoils. For more info check out the Seasonal Produce Guide from SNAP-Ed Connection.
Choose fruits canned in 100% fruit juice and vegetables with “low-sodium” or “no salt added” on the label. These products are just as nutritious and fresh, and often cost less.
If you have the freezer space, stock up on frozen vegetables without added sauces or butter. Frozen vegetables are as good for you as fresh and may cost less.

Canned and frozen fruits and vegetables last much longer then fresh. They can be a quick way to add fruits and vegetables to your meal.
 

 
 Grains

 

Find grains in many areas of the store, including the bread, cereal, snack, and pasta and rice aisles.

Make half your grains whole grains. Types of whole grains include whole wheat, brown rice, bulgur, buckwheat, oatmeal, whole-grain cornmeal, whole oats, and whole rye.
While shopping, check ingredient lists and pick the items that have a whole grain listed first.
Rice and pasta are budget-friendly grain options.
Choose hot cereals like plain oatmeal or whole-grain dry cereal.
Try new whole-grain snack ideas, like switching to whole-wheat crackers or popping your own popcorn.

 
 Protein Foods
Your Home | disasterassistance.gov
Returning Home
Recovering from Disaster (PDF, 4 MB)
Get advice for you and your family on safety, health, and mental well-being after a disaster. This guide offers tips about returning home, seeking help, coping, and helping others. (FEMA)
Returning from DIsaster
Learn what you should do before you enter your home after a disaster. When you do go inside, learn about hazards you need to watch for. You can also learn what you might need to track for insurance. (Ready.gov)

 
Cleaning Up the Damage
Healthy Housing Resources
After a disaster, you have many things to consider. You need to know if your home is safe to return to; what hazards you may face; if any items will be safe to clean and save. Find guides, videos, resource links, and even an app that can help you recover and rebuild a healthy home. (HUD)
Dealing with Debris and Damaged Buildings
View topics on hazards you may find after a disaster when you return to your home or business. This could include structurally unsound buildings and chemical spills. (Environmental Protection Agency)
Resources for Flood Cleanup and Indoor Air Quality
Learn how to properly clean up after a flood and about air quality and the health hazards of mold. You can also learn what you should wear and what equipment you’ll need to clean safely. (Environmental Protection Agency)
After the Fire: Returning to Normal (PDF, 408 KB)
Learn what to expect after a fire. You’ll also need to know how to find a place to stay and what you can do to care for your family and pets. There are also tips and a checklist of next steps to begin recovery. (FEMA)
Preservation - Records Emergencies
Find guidelines on how to prepare records and family treasures before a disaster strikes. You can also learn how to care for materials after. (National Archives)

 
Rebuilding Stronger and Safer
Safer, Stronger, Protected Homes, and Communities
Find a list of resources to help home and business owners rebuild and prevent future damage from different hazards. Learn what mitigation is and why it matters. (FEMA)
Stay Safe | Auburn, CA
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Virtual Neighborhood WatchWhen neighbors start talking, good things happen. Check out how this neighborhood watch presentation.Make the Right Call MatrixHow do you know when to call? Which line to call? Check out our Matrix.Home Security SystemsFrom the big national brands with multiple monitoring centers to DIY systems you can watch from your smart device, there are thousands of home security options to choose from. The best alarm system for your house makes life safer and more comfortable without breaking your budget or feeling too complicated. But how do you choose one?Family SafetyWe've carefully considered the different threats you might face both inside your home and out, and we've rounded up the best products to help you prepare for anything life throws at you.On-line SafetyIf you thought it was tough to keep kids off the internet before COVID-19, it’s almost impossible now.Between mandated online school and playdates via video chat, chances are you and your kids are spending a lot more time online in quarantine than ever before. For some, it may be the first time you’ve explored this new frontier with your little one.Unfortunately, it’s not all academia and family connections—the internet can be a risky place, especially for children.Senior SafetyInternet safety for seniors is much the same as internet safety for anyone else. They need to be educated about how to handle threats, how to safely use social media, and how to keep their software up to date—especially antivirus programs.The information on this website is: (1) provided for informational purposes only, (2) necessarily general and not intended to be a complete guide to all things that can or should be done regarding safety and preparedness, (3) subject to change at any time, and (3) may not apply to your specific needs and/or circumstances. Safety and preparedness are your responsibility.

 
 
 

 

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Interim Guidelines for Biosafety and COVID-19 | CDC
Procedures that concentrate viruses, such as precipitation or membrane filtration, can be performed in a BSL-2 laboratory with unidirectional airflow and BSL-3 precautions, including respiratory protection and a designated area for donning and doffing PPE. The donning and doffing spaces should be separated from each other to avoid cross-contamination. Work should be performed in a certified Class II biological safety cabinet (BSC).
Top of PageSpecimen Packing and Shipping
Suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 positive specimens, cultures, or isolates must be packed and shipped [14 MB, 10 pages] | Download [1 MB, 10 pages] as UN 3373 Biological Substance, Category B, in accordance with the current edition of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations and U.S. Department of Transportation’s (DOT) Transporting Infectious Substances Safely [2.8 MB, 24 pages] publication. Personnel must be trained to pack and ship [1.3 MB, 2 pages] according to the regulations and in a manner that corresponds to their function-specific responsibilities.
Specimens should be shipped at 2-8oC with ice packs in a leakproof primary container, leakproof, watertight secondary container, and rigid outer packaging to protect the specimens during shipment. If the specimen is frozen, ship overnight on dry ice. The primary receptacle and secondary packaging should maintain their integrity at the temperature of the refrigerant used, even if the refrigerant’s temperature changed. Packages containing dry ice should be designed and constructed to prevent pressure buildup and allow gas release that could rupture the packaging. A shipper’s declaration is not required for UN 3373 Biological Substances, Category B shipped specimens. However, if an Air Waybill is used, the “Nature and Quantity of Goods” box should show “UN 3373 Biological Substance, Category B” along with the number of packages. If specimens are shipped on dry ice, include UN 1845, Dry Ice, and the dry ice net weight. See IATA Packing Instructions 650 [216 KB, 3 pages] for additional information.
When using ice packs, ensure the outer package has been appropriately marked and labeled with the following:
California State Parks Safety Tips
Wearing a life jacket is the best way to increase your chances of survival during an incident. View locations where public agencies and private organizations offer to loan life jackets to the public.
Ocean Rip Currents: If you get caught in a rip current, stay calm and do not fight the current. Swim or float parallel to the shore until you are out of the current and then swim toward the shore.
Check the Weather:

Plan activities based on temperatures throughout the day.
Dress in proper clothing for the activities you are planning.
Shield yourself from the sun with a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
Hydrate. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcoholic and caffeinated fluids.

Protect Your Loved Ones Around Water:

Always supervise children by appointing a designated adult "water watcher."
Know your limits. Swimming in a lake, ocean, or river is different than swimming in a pool. 
Obey posted warnings and swim in designated areas or near a lifeguard tower, if available. If someone is in distress, seek help from a lifeguard or, if one is not available, call 911.

Create an Outdoor Plan: Cell connectivity in many state park units is limited or non-existent. Tell a responsible person back at camp or at home where you are going and when you plan on returning. Ask that person to notify local law enforcement if you do not return on time.

Winter: Winter activity safety is the most important issue to keep in mind when recreating in the cold. When outside, please remember the following safety tips: 

Dress for the cold. With unpredictable conditions and strenuous activity, it is hard to know what you will need. Dress in layers, wear appropriate shoes and check the weather of your destination.
Do not forget sunscreen. Although it is cold, the sun's rays are just as strong as during summer months. The snow’s reflectiveness and the higher altitude amplify the sun’s force. Remember to apply sunscreen and lip balm.
Bring the essentials. Make sure to pack plenty of water and snacks, and bring at least an extra day’s supply of food.
FEMA: Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit


FEMA: Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit

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Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit

You may need to survive on your own after a disaster. This means having your own food, water, and other supplies in sufficient quantity to last for at least three days. Local officials and relief workers will be on the scene after a disaster, but they cannot reach everyone immediately. You could get help in hours, or it might take days.
Basic services such as electricity, gas, water, sewage treatment, and telephones may be cut off for days, or even a week or longer. Or, you may have to evacuate at a moment’s notice and take essentials with you. You probably will not have the opportunity to shop or search for the supplies you need.
A disaster supplies kit is a collection of basic items that members of a household may need in the event of a disaster.

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Healthy on a Budget

You can shrink your grocery bills by planning meals ahead of time and by using the same ingredients in different recipes.
	

Here are some templates that can help you plan what you'll prepare throughout the week.
	

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Buy in Bulk & Smart Storage

	Budgets last longer when you actually eat all the food you buy. For staples like beans and rice, that can mean buying in bulk. Storing fresh fruits and vegetables correctly makes them last longer. Preparing extra food and then freezing the leftovers not only helps you avoid food waste, but it also saves you time later.
	

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Hike Smart NY - NYSDEC
Be PreparedWear proper gear and attire, including sturdy, comfortable boots.Moisture-wicking synthetic fabrics that keep your skin dry and help regulate your body temperature in both cold and warm weather - avoid cotton as it holds moistureLayered clothing is recommended even for summer hikesLight-colored clothing, which will make it easier to see ticksWaterproof, sturdy, and comfortable shoes or bootsA watch or other time-keeping deviceTrekking poles will reduce leg fatigue and joint painSnowshoes and traction devices in the winter

10 Hiking Essentials

Carry these essentials in a day pack on all hikes for a safe and enjoyable experience.

 NAVIGATION
 

Map
Compass
GPS system
Extra batteries

 INSULATION/RAIN GEAR
 

Waterproof/windproof jacket
Hat
Gloves
Thermal undergarments (pack extra)
Wool socks (pack extra)
Goggles - Winter
Face mask - Winter

 LIGHT
 

Headlamp
Flashlight
Lanterns
Extra batteries

 FIRST AID SUPPLIES
 

Use a pre-made kit or build your own

 EMERGENCY KIT
 

Whistle
Signal mirror
Duct tape
Pocket knife/multi-tool, etc.
Bright colored cloth

 FIRE
 

Matches in waterproof container
Lighter
Fire starters

 NUTRITION
 

Choose high protein and high calorie items
Pack extra food
In the winter break food into small pieces and pack in the center of pack to avoid freezing

 WATER
 

Pack at least 2 liters per person
Carry more than you think you will need
Water filtration or purifying system
In the winter insulate your hydro-tubing or pack water in the center of pack to avoid freezing

 SUN and INSECT PROTECTION
 

Sunglasses
Sunscreen
Hat
Bug Repellent
Bug Net

 EMERGENCY SHELTER
 

Tent
Space Blanket
Tarp

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10 Hiking Essentials

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