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The Superior Court of California - County of Ventura - FAQs
Judgment (EJ-100). The judgment creditor may be liable for damages if satisfaction of judgment is not filed with the court in a timely manner.

Q:  I failed to appear at my small claims trial and now there is a judgment against me. Is there anything I can do?
A:  You may ask the court to vacate the judgment. To make this request you must file Judicial Council form Notice of Motion to Vacate Judgment and 
 Declaration (SC-135) within 30 days after the date the Notice of Entry of Judgment was mailed to you. There is a $20.00 filing fee. If your request is denied, 
 you then have 10 days from the date the notice of denial was mailed to file an appeal.

For more information please visit our Small Claims page.

Small Claims Mediation Program

Q:  What is small claims mediation?
A:  Mediation is a confidential, voluntary process in which a trained mediator acts as a neutral person who facilitates 
 communication between individuals who have a dispute, and assists parties in an attempt to reach a mutually acceptable resolution 
 of all or part of their dispute. The mediator is not the decision maker and does not resolve the dispute- the parties do.
 
 However, with the help of a mediator the parties are often able to more fully explore their underlying interests, needs and priorities. 
 Mediation is a flexible and less formal process than a trial that may reduce the time and costs often incurred by litigants.

Q:  Is Small Claims mediation really Free?
A:  Mediation services at the Court are free. Mediations held at the VCDS offices are nominal in cost, and when necessary 
 fees will be waived completely.

Q:  When is Small Claims mediation appropriate?
A:  You can mediate your case before or after a small claims case has been filed. If you mediate before filing a case 
 and an agreement is reached at the mediation, there will be no need to file a small claims case. If a case has already been filed, 
 the agreement reached at the mediation can be entered into the court record without having to appear in court. You may also have
Additional Filings – California Appellate Courts
If that happens, the court will make a decision based on the appellant’s opening brief, the record on appeal, the law, and the appellant’s oral argument (if they present one to the court).
What happens if my fee waiver is denied? The court does not automatically approve a fee waiver application. The court can deny a fee waiver because it finds a person is not eligible, or because the application is not complete.
If you apply for a fee waiver but the court denies the request, the court will send a notice giving you a deadline to pay the filing fees.
If your fee waiver application is denied, the court will give you a reason. Sometimes the court will ask you to submit a new application with more information.
Be sure to give the court all the information it asks for and meet all deadlines the court gives you. If you are the appellant and you do not do what the court says, your appeal can be dismissed.
What if my financial situation changes? If your financial situation improves during the time you have a fee waiver, and you can afford to pay the court fees, you must tell the court within 5 days. Fill out a Notice to Court of Improved Financial Situation or Settlement form FW-010 and file it with the clerk of the court handling your case.
If the court believes that your financial situation has improved, you may get a Notice to Appear for Reconsideration of Fee Waiver form FW-011. This is a notice from the court to go to a hearing to reconsider your fee waiver. You must go to this court date. If you do not go, your fee waiver may be canceled and you may have to repay fees that were waived.
Will I ever have to pay back waived fees? There are two situations when the court would ask you to pay back waived court fees:

If your financial situation improves during your case, the court may order you to pay back any fees that were waived after your eligibility ended.
If the trial court waived your fees in a civil case and you settle with the other side for $10,000 or more, you may have to pay any waived fees.
The Superior Court of California - County of Ventura - FAQs
A:  You may find more information about adoptions at the California Courts website (http://www.courts.ca.gov/selfhelp-adoption.htm) and 
 the California Department of Public Health website (http://www.cdph.ca.gov/certlic/birthdeathmar/) 

Q:  Are there any additional fees in an adoption case?
A:  Human Resources Agency is required to conduct an investigation. The fee is $64 per hour with a maximum fee of $700.

For more information please visit our Adoption Information page.

Appeals

Q:  I wish to appeal my case. Is there a fee?
A:  There is no fee for filing an appeal on a traffic, criminal or juvenile court case. There is a filing fee for filing an appeal in a Small Claims, Family Law, 
 Probate, Mental Health, Civil (limited and unlimited jurisdiction) cases.

Q:  What is the fee for filing an appeal on a Civil Limited Jurisdiction case (to Appellate Division)?
A:  $225.00 where the amount demanded in the case does not exceed $10,000. $370.00 where the amount demanded in the case exceeds $10,000 (but does not exceed $25,000).

Q:  What is the fee for filing a small claims appeal?
A:  $75.00

Q:  What is the fee for filing an appeal in a Civil Unlimited, Probate, Mental Health or Family Law case to the Court of Appeal?
A:  $775.00 payable to the District Court of Appeals and collected at the time of filing the appeal in Superior Court. There is also a $100 deposit for the Clerk's 
 transcript required at the time of filing, payable to the Ventura Superior Court.

Q:  Can the fees for filing an appeal be waived?
A:  If you qualify for a fee waiver, you may get the fees waived, except for the fees required to pay for court reporterâs transcripts.

Q:  Are forms provided for filing an appeal?
A:  There are Judicial Council forms for filing all types of appeals.
Additional Filings – California Appellate Courts
If you do not go, your fee waiver may be canceled and you may have to repay fees that were waived.
Will I ever have to pay back waived fees? There are two situations when the court would ask you to pay back waived court fees:

If your financial situation improves during your case, the court may order you to pay back any fees that were waived after your eligibility ended.
If the trial court waived your fees in a civil case and you settle with the other side for $10,000 or more, you may have to pay any waived fees. The court will put a lien on your settlement to pay these fees. And the court will not dismiss the case until the fees have been paid.

 
 I am an Appellant If you want your court fees to be waived in both the trial court and the Court of Appeal, you need a fee waiver from both courts.

You use the same Request to Waive Court Fees form FW-001 for both the trial court and the Court of Appeal.
You must complete a separate form FW-001 for each court – one form for the trial court and one form for the Court of Appeal.
Be sure to specify the name of the court you are applying to on the fee waiver form.
You give the completed fee waiver forms for both the trial court and the Court of Appeal to the trial court at the same time you file a notice of appeal.
Form FW-001 is not served to other parties. It is only filed with the trial court.
If you file the fee waiver form when you file a notice of appeal, you will not have to pay any filing fees until the court makes a decision about your fee waiver application.

Special instructions for appellant’s appeal fees:

If you already have a fee waiver from the trial court, it could still be valid when you file your notice of appeal. Fee waivers expire 60 days after the trial court’s judgment. Please check with your trial court and ask if you need to submit a new fee waiver application.
If you do not have a fee waiver from the trial court or your fee waiver is expired, you must complete a fee waiver form FW-001 for the trial court.
Glossary – California Appellate Courts
Glossary – California Appellate Courts

 

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AcciónCuestiones de hecho y de derecho que dan sustento a un reclamo particular planteado en juicio; p. ej., una acción de mala praxis o de incumplimiento contractual.Acción civil con límiteTipo de acción civil por una suma menor de $25,000. En las causas civiles, las apelaciones son decididas por la división de apelaciones de una corte superior.Acción civil sin límiteTipo de acción civil que puede incluir causas de derecho de familia, sucesiones, órdenes de restricción y cualquier otro caso por un monto superior a los $25,000. Las apelaciones en acciones civiles sin límite son decididas por una Corte de Apelaciones.Acta consensuada por las partesUna reseña completa o parcial del procedimiento de primera instancia elaborado por las partes o sus abogados.ActoraLa parte que demanda o inicia una acción civil.Acuse de ReciboFormulario presentado ante la corte que certifica que los documentos judiciales se entregaron formalmente a una de las partes en el marco de un proceso en una determinada fecha.
Tentative Rulings | Superior Court of California | County of Tulare
On May 16, 2024, the Court granted relief from default and entered the answer of Defendants as the responsive pleading.
On May 20, 2024, Defendants filed the instant noticed motion to quash expressly under Code of Civil Procedure sections 1162(a)(1) and 418.10. The filing is also titled a demurrer and motion to dismiss. 
The motion contains no declaration but challenges the service of the summons and complaint, arguing that the Notice must be personally served on the tenant under 1162(a)(1). Additionally, Defendants argue “The Defendants maintain that the 3 day or quit notice was a surprise and was invalid due to missing landlords information, specifically the names and addresses of the landlords, penalties were added to the base rent, and improper service of the notice leading to trespass.” 
Further, Defendants argue “Plaintiff did not provide to the courts proof of service for Jean M Bonfilio at either her residence which is on the partial contract submitted by plaintiffs, or her place of work, both must be 1» attempted before moving to substitute service, Additionally the proof of personal service to the court for Defendant Denis Bonfilio never happened as it was presented by plaintiff and plaintiffs’ attorney,  it will be proven to the court as a fabrication by the plaintiffs. Regardless, plantiff (sic) failed to provide correct proof of service for either Defendants.”
The Court previously denied a motion to quash filed by Defendants due to the defaulted status of each and did not reach the substantive grounds of this motion. 
The Court set this hearing for May 28, 2024. 
Authority and Analysis
Motion to Quash
Code of Civil Procedure section 418.10(a) provides, in pertinent part, as follows: 
"A Defendant, on or before the last day of his or her time to plead or within any further time that the court may for good cause allow, may serve and file a notice of motion for one or more of the following purposes: (1) to quash service of summons on the ground of lack of jurisdiction of the court over him or her…"
Civil case index | California Courts | Self Help Guide
Writ of Execution
Bank levy
Wage garnishment
Lien on property
Renew a judgment
Add interests and costs
Tell the court you're paid: Satisfaction of judgment

For the debtor
If you can't pay a judgment
Debtor's exam
Claim of exemption: Bank levy
Claim of exemption: Wage garnishment
Provide more information to support claim

 

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Civil | Superior Court of California | County of Tulare
La corte SÍ proporciona intérpretes de lenguaje de señas para personas con problemas de audición. Por favor proporcione a la corte un aviso con tiempo suficiente de su necesidad. Consulte información adicional sobre el acceso a la Ley para Estadounidenses con Discapacidades (ADA, por sus siglas en inglés) en Información general.
Fallos
Si el propietario obtiene un fallo en su contra, es posible que tenga que mudarse. El fallo puede incluir los costos de la corte del propietario y los honorarios de los abogados, además de cualquier daño comprobado.
Falta de comparecencia ante la corte
Si el propietario no se presenta a un juicio programado, la corte puede desestimar el caso sin ninguna otra acción. Si un inquilino no se presenta a un juicio programado, la corte procederá por incumplimiento y podrá dictar un fallo a favor del propietario. Este fallo permite al propietario obtener la posesión de la propiedad. Además, la corte también puede dictar un fallo monetario a favor del propietario y en contra del inquilino.

Información de contacto
Corte Superior del condado de Tulare, División Civil 221 South Mooney Blvd, Sala 201 Visalia, CA 93291
Teléfono: 559-730-5000

 

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Self-Help Glossary - selfhelp
show cause: A court order telling a person to appear in court and present any evidence why the orders requested by the other side should not be granted or executed.. A show cause order is usually based on a motion and affidavit asking the judge to make certain decisions.
sine die: Without assigning a specific day for further hearing; from the Latin for "without a day."
slander: Defamation of a person's character or reputation through false or malicious oral statements. (Compare libel.)
small claims case: A civil case for a monetary judgment of $5,000 or less. (See also small claims court.)
small claims court: The division of the trial court that handles civil cases asking for $7,500 or less. The plaintiff can file either a small claims case or a regular civil (of limited jurisdiction) case in superior court. Small claims court is designed to be simple, quick, and less costly than a regular civil lawsuit. In small claims court there are no lawyers, no rules of evidence, and no juries. The plaintiff has no right to appeal the judge's decision, but the defendant may appeal. An appeal would mean a new trial before a different judge. Lawyers can participate in the appeal.
small claims court commissioner: A small claims court commissioner is a lawyer hired by the court to hear and decide small claims court cases.
Sole Legal Custody: A type of court order in which one parent has the legal authority to make the major decisions affecting the child, like health care, education, and religion. If the parents do not agree on a decision about the child, the parent with sole legal custody has the right to make the final decision. "Sole custody" does not give one parent the right to move away with the child without notice to the other parent unless the court order specifically gives that right.
Sole Physical Custody: See Primary Physical Custody.
Sole Proprietorship: An unincorporated business that is owned by one individual
special education: Instruction specially designed to meet the unique needs of a child whose disability affects his or her educational performance or ability to learn in a regular classroom.
Leases & rentals | New York State Attorney General
While this coverage may make sense for some renters, you should know that if you have a New York automobile insurance policy, you already have this coverage for a rental vehicle unless you declined to accept it when you purchased it. In addition, most premium credit cards, such as gold or platinum cards, provide this coverage, with certain limitations, as a benefit of using the credit card to rent cars. Some cards do not provide this benefit for luxury cars, SUVs, and vans. Before you pay a lot for CDW, it is worth a call to your insurance agent and credit card company to find out if you need to purchase it.
Supplemental liability protection (SLP)
Also known as Liability Insurance Supplement (LIS) or Supplemental Liability Insurance (SLI). For a fee of approximately $10.95 per day, the car rental company will supplement the liability insurance that the company must, by New York law, provide. That required coverage consists of the same minimum levels of liability insurance that all vehicle owners in New York must have: $25,000 of bodily injury liability protection if one person is injured in an accident, $50,000 if there is more than one person injured; $50,000 if there is one death from an accident, $100,000 if there is more than one death; plus $10,000 of property damage liability protection. For many renters who have modest amounts of assets, the minimum coverage the car rental companies must provide as a part of the rental may be enough to protect them from lawsuits by victims of accidents involving the rental car. If you have your own automobile insurance policy with coverage above the minimum amounts, your policy should cover you when you operate a rental vehicle, so SLP is likely not needed. However, SLP usually provides $1 million of liability protection, considerably more coverage than most consumers have under their own automobile insurance policies. So if there is a reason that you want more coverage for the rental than you ordinarily carry for your own car, or you do not have an automobile insurance policy, buying the SLP may make sense.
Personal accident insurance (PAI)
This coverage, usually costing about $3 per day, provides medical, ambulance, and death benefits for the renter and passengers of the rental car in the event of an accident.
Pre-need Q & A - Cemetery and Funeral Bureau
If the costs are guaranteed, the trust should cover all the expenses. Before you purchase a funeral trust, you should get answers to the following questions: Are the costs guaranteed? What are the cancellation terms? If the trust fund increases in value, who will receive any remaining money after the contract is fulfilled? What happens if the death occurs before the trust is paid in full?
Bank-held trusts or savings accounts are accounts you establish to pay for funeral expenses. It is up to you to let your family and the funeral provider know about the money in the account. The cost of funeral services and merchandise is usually not guaranteed with this type of account.

Q. Is there anything else I should know about prepaying my arrangements?
A. Before you sign any contract, consider the following:

Are there any costs not included in the preneed contract that would have to be paid at the time of need? If so, who would pay them?
Are the prices quoted on the contract guaranteed?
Can the arrangements be transferred to another funeral establishment and/or cemetery if you move or simply change your mind?
What happens to the contract if the establishment closes or is sold?
Exactly who holds the preneed funds and how can you contact the company?
If interest is earned on the account, who pays the taxes on the income earned? 
Can you cancel the contract and, if so, what would the penalty be?

We recommend reviewing our Consumer Guide to Funeral and Cemetery Purchases before making any funeral arrangements. Find the publication online at www.cfb.ca.gov, or call us to request a printed copy. Consumer Guide to Funeral and Cemetery Purchases is available in English and Spanish.
 
The Bureau is here to help. Please contact us for assistance.
	CEMETERY AND FUNERAL BUREAU
	1625 North Market Blvd. Suite S-208
	Sacramento, CA 95834 
www.cfb.ca.gov 
(916) 574-7870
	(800) 952-5210
	 

 

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Leases & rentals | New York State Attorney General
However, SLP usually provides $1 million of liability protection, considerably more coverage than most consumers have under their own automobile insurance policies. So if there is a reason that you want more coverage for the rental than you ordinarily carry for your own car, or you do not have an automobile insurance policy, buying the SLP may make sense.
Personal accident insurance (PAI)
This coverage, usually costing about $3 per day, provides medical, ambulance, and death benefits for the renter and passengers of the rental car in the event of an accident. The medical coverage is usually around $3,500 and the ambulance benefit of $150. Typically the death benefit is $175,000 for the renter and $17,500 for the passenger. Many of these benefits duplicate coverage you may already have under your health, life, or automobile insurance policies, or duplicate coverage that the car rental company must provide under New York’s No Fault law.
Personal effects coverage (PEC)
This coverage, which typically costs $2 per day, usually provides $500 per person of insurance coverage, with a $1,500 maximum, for theft of personal effects of the renter and his or her family. Again, this coverage may duplicate coverage the renter already has through a homeowner’s or tenant’s policy, although the coverage usually pays in addition to that other insurance. That means that your own policy will typically pay first, and when its policy limits have been reached, the PEC will then pay.
E-ZPass, GPS, and other optional products
The car rental company may offer E-ZPass for tolls, GPS, and other optional products. Make sure to determine whether you need such services and confirm the price per day of such services. If you do not plan to obtain E-ZPass, determine whether the rental company may charge additional fees for paying tolls if you drive through E-ZPass-only toll lanes without E-ZPass.
Additional drivers are allowed
Car rental companies must allow your spouse to drive the vehicle if he or she is licensed and at least eighteen years of age. Other licensed drivers can be authorized to drive the rental vehicle if expressly listed on the rental agreement.