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In 1992, Congress passed the Clean Vessel Act to help reduce pollution from vessel sewage discharges into U.S. waters.
São Miguel, Azores
The lake water is high in sodium and chloride due to sea salt spray.
The lakes are also prone to eutrophication, or excess nutrients. These phosphorus and nitrogen inputs come from agricultural activities, including livestock. Eutrophication happens most often in the northern part of Green Lake, leading to excess aquatic plant growth and algal blooms.
NASA Earth Observatory images by Lauren Dauphin, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey. Story by Sara E. Pratt.

São Miguel Island is the largest, most populous, and most volcanically active of the nine islands of Azores archipelago.
Image of the Day for July 7, 2022

Instrument:
Landsat 8 — OLI

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Jul 6, 2022

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References & Resources

Andrade, C., et al. (2021) Diffuse CO2 emissions from Sete Cidades volcanic lake (São Miguel Island, Azores): Influence of eutrophication processes. Environmental Pollution, 268, Part A, 115624.
Cruz J.V., et al. (2015) Sete Cidades and Furnas lake eutrophication (São Miguel, Azores): Analysis of long-term monitoring data and remediation measures. Sci Total Environ, 520:168–186.
EARTH Magazine (2019) Travels in Geology: Mid-ocean volcanic excursion: The calderas and caldeiras of the Azores. Accessed June 30, 2022.
Global Volcanism Program (2022) Sete Cidades. Accessed June 30, 2022.
Moore, R.B. (1990) Volcanic geology and eruption frequency, São Miguel, Azores. Bulletin of Volcanology 52, 602–614.
 Moore, R.B. (1991) Geology of Three Late Quaternary Stratovolcanoes on São Miguel, Azores. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1900 (Prepared in cooperation with the Regional Government of the Azores).
NASA Earth Observatory (2022, June 22) Terceira Island, Azores.
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The water features typically run from April 1 to October 1 annually.The water features will be turned on during the dates above if the temperature is above 80°F and barring any restrictions on water usage, the water features should remain on the normal schedule and close for the winter moratorium on October 1.Hours of OperationWeekdays: 12:00 PM - 6:00 PMWeekends: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM 

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Spring Bloom in New Zealand Waters
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Spring Bloom in New Zealand Waters

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 This page contains archived content and is no longer being updated. At the time of publication, it represented the best available science.

October 25, 2009JPEG
Google Earth - October 25, 2009KML

Off the east coast of New Zealand, cold rivers of water that have branched off from the Antarctic Circumpolar Current flow north past the South Island and converge with warmer waters flowing south past the North Island. The surface waters of this meeting place are New Zealand's most biologically productive. This image of the area on October 25, 2009, from the MODIS sensor on NASA’s Aqua satellite shows the basis for that productivity: large blooms of plantlike organisms called phytoplankton.
Phytoplankton use chlorophyll and other pigments to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis, and when they grow in large numbers, they change the way the ocean surface reflects sunlight. Caught up in eddies and currents, the blooms create intricate patterns of blues and greens that spread across thousands of square kilometers of the sea surface.
Especially bright blue areas may indicate the presence of phytoplankton called coccolithophores, which are coated with calcium-carbonate (chalk) scales that are very reflective.
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Department of Environmental Conservation

Things To Do

Things To Do

There are many ways to experience New York’s great outdoors. Maybe you’ll get hooked on fishing or discover sleeping under the stars is the perfect way to spend a weekend. We have information for beginners up to the more advanced outdoor enthusiast. 

View All Outdoor Activities

Camping

Hiking

Hunting

Trapping

Freshwater Fishing

Saltwater Fishing

Shellfishing

Boating

Paddling

Watchable Wildlife

Summer Camps

Love Our New York Lands

Adventure NY

Places to Go

Places to Go

Looking for your next adventure? New York has more than 5 million acres, 7,000 lakes and streams, and 52,000 miles of rivers and streams for you to explore. Use our Places to Go search tool to find locations nearby for your favorite outdoor activity. 

Find Your Spot

Find Places to Go

Accessible Recreation

Maps

Wildlife Management Areas

Tidal Wetland Areas

Agencies That Manage Public Land

Discounts For Outdoor Recreation

Nature

Nature

New York is home to many animals and plant species – both native and invasive. Learn how we protect open space and reclaim land after mining is complete. Discover the water around you in lakes and rivers, wetlands, oceans, and underground.

Learn About Nature

Animals, Fish & Plants

Invasive Species

Forests & Trees

Wildlife Health

Nuisance Wildlife

Report Dead Wildlife

Waterbodies

Open Space

Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

DEC protects the land, water, and air resources in New York. Whether it is addressing climate change effects, promoting responsible waste management, monitoring air quality, overseeing contaminated site clean-ups, or oil and gas mining monitoring, DEC is there to safeguard the environment; you can too by reporting environmental violations and problems. 

Ways to Protect

Report a Problem

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California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

Chronic toxicity of DDT, toxaphene, and dieldrin to ring-necked pheasants. R. E. Genelly and R. L. Rudd
Characteristics of the pelvic girdle in relation to sex in black-tailed and while-tailed deer. R. L. Taber
Progress report on white sturgeon studies. R. L. Pycha
Further observations on stream survival of king salmon spawn. H. A. Gangmark and R. D. Broad
An ecological study of lower San Gabriel River, California, with special reference to pollution. D. J. Reish
A new method of attaching Petersen disk tags with monofilament nylon. J. E. Randall
Rearing larval scombrid fishes in shipboard aquaria. H. B. Clemens
Blue-winged teal in Del Norte County, California. C. F. Yocom and W. A. Wooten
Conserving Natural Resources: Principles and Practice in a Democracy (Book Review). J. B. Kimsey
Soil (Book Review). J. B. Kimsey
Aspects of Deep Sea Biology (Book Review). D. C. Joseph
Modern Spearfishing (Book Review). J. G. Carlisle, Jr.
The Underwater Naturalist (Book Review). J. G. Carlisle, Jr.
Pacific Salmons, Trouts, and Fresh Water Fishes (Book Review). L. Shapovalov
A Manual of the Dragonflies of North America (Anisoptera) (Book Review). J. B. Kimsey
Mammals (Book Review). G. D. Seymour
Bird Navigation (Book Review). D. D. McLean

1955

California Fish and Game 41(4). Fall 1955.

Second progress report on the tagging of white catfish (Ictalurus catus) in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. D. E. Pelgen and G. W. McCammon
Fluctuations in abundance of certain fishes in south San Francisco Bay as indicated by sampling at a trash screen.
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 Shake & Bake: How Spacecraft Are Tested to Handle the Harsh Environment of Space
 
 Join us for a live chat with two ETL experts who will teach us more about the equipment, the people behind environmental testing, and how they literally “shake and bake” spacecraft.
 May 17, 2024 12:00 am UTC Watch on YouTube 
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 May 2024
 Seeing Earth’s Coastlines: SWOT Satellite Provides Higher-Resolution Data than Ever
 
 Join us for a live discussion with Dr. Ben Hamlington to learn how SWOT is #TrackingWorldWater to fill in our current gap of information regarding water at coastlines around the globe.
 April 19, 2024 12:00 am UTC Watch on YouTube 
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 April 2024
 The Mavericks of INGENUITY: How NASA Extended the Mission of the First Mars Helicopter
 
 Join us for a live talk in which, through the framework of its pilots’ “Favorite Flights,” we’ll learn how Ingenuity’s team used resourcefulness and creativity to move beyond the helicopter’s initial mission.
 March 22, 2024 12:00 am UTC Watch on YouTube 
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 March 2024
 SPHEREx: Zooming Out to See the Big Picture
Regulatory Agenda - NYSDEC
E-mail: [email protected].Division of WaterStatutory Authority:  ECL: Sections 3-0301(2)(m), 15-0313(1), (2), (3), 17-0301 (2) and (9)Adopted amendments to the BEACH Act Standards and Reclassification Rule to comply with the federal BEACH Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-284) and protect coastal recreation waters for recreation. The notice of adoption was published in issue 26 of the State Register on June 26, 2019. No further action is anticipated at this time.Contact:  Michelle Tompkins, Regulatory Coordinator for the Division of Water,New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, 625 Broadway, Albany, NY  12233-3500. Telephone:  518-402-8221.  E-mail: [email protected].  

This review was compiled, edited, and submitted by:Richard McAuleyAgency Regulatory CoordinatorNew York State Department of Environmental Conservation625 BroadwayAlbany, NY 12233-1500Telephone: 518-402-9185E-mail: [email protected]The NYS Department of Environmental Conservation Regulatory Agenda was published in the January 3, 2024 issue of the State Register.Last updated 1.4.24

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Potential Plumes on Europa Could Come From Water in the Crust – NASA's Europa Clipper
The source of the plumes is important: Water originating from the icy crust is considered less hospitable to life than the global interior ocean because it likely lacks the energy that is a necessary ingredient for life. In Europa's ocean, that energy could come from hydrothermal vents on the sea floor.
"Understanding where these water plumes are coming from is very important for knowing whether future Europa explorers could have a chance to actually detect life from space without probing Europa's ocean," said lead author Gregor Steinbrügge, a postdoctoral researcher at Stanford's School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences.
Using images collected by NASA's Galileo spacecraft, the researchers developed a model to propose how a combination of freezing and pressurization could lead to a cryovolcanic eruption, or a burst of frigid water. The results, published Nov. 10 in Geophysical Research Letters, may shed light on eruptions on other icy bodies in the solar system.
The researchers focused their analyses on Manannán, an 18-mile-wide (29-kilometer-wide) crater on Europa that resulted from an impact with another celestial object tens of millions of years ago. Reasoning that such a collision would have generated tremendous heat, they modeled how the melted ice and subsequent freezing of the water pocket within the icy shell could have pressurized it and caused the water to erupt.
"The comet or asteroid hitting the ice shell was basically a big experiment which we're using to construct hypotheses to test," said co-author Don Blankenship, senior research scientist at the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics (UTIG) and principal investigator of the radar instrument, REASON (Radar for Europa Assessment and Sounding: Ocean to Near-surface), that will fly aboard NASA's upcoming Europa Clipper spacecraft. "Our model makes specific predictions we can test using data from the radar and other instruments on Europa Clipper."
The model indicates that as Europa's water partially froze into ice following the impact, leftover pockets of water could have been created in the moon's surface. These salty water pockets can move sideways through Europa's ice shell by melting adjacent regions of ice and consequently become even saltier in the process.
A Salty Driving Force
Wastewater Surveillance in NYS
Wastewater surveillance can show accurate trends of cases in a community without waiting for people to get tested on their own.
Wastewater surveillance protects people’s privacy. Wastewater is collected and tested from community wastewater treatment plants. Results are not traced back to individuals.
Wastewater surveillance is especially useful for tracking illness because it measures levels of a viruses, bacteria, and germs, regardless of whether people have symptoms or not.
Wastewater surveillance is not a substitute for people to get tested for illnesses. People who have been exposed should rely on individual test results.

Learn More About Wastewater Surveillance
Wastewater surveillance is an important tool to track the spread of COVID-19. It can detect the virus in wastewater as many as three to seven days before we see increases in the percentage of people who test positive or are hospitalized. This is useful for predicting a rise in cases within a community.
In New York State, wastewater is tested for the presence of the virus that causes COVID-19. This is done by collecting the wastewater samples from community wastewater treatment plants and sending them to laboratories to measure the amount of the virus in the sample.
Wastewater surveillance collects one sample from a community wastewater treatment plant for the entire group of people who are served by that treatment plant. This method ensures individual privacy and anonymity because samples cannot be traced back to any individual or household.
Several counties are exploring using wastewater surveillance to track opioids and their metabolites, antimicrobial resistant pathogens, influenza, RSV, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis E, and polio.
Resources

Polio Wastewater Surveillance
COVID-19 Wastewater Surveillance
COVID-19 Wastewater Surveillance Weekly Summary Report
Syracuse University Wastewater Surveillance
New York State Wastewater Surveillance Network
New York State Wastewater Surveillance Dashboard
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