vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Suborbital Research - NASA Science
This includes exposure to high-altitude and near-space environments.Collect valuable performance data to advance the overall Technology’s Readiness Level (TRL)Refine the experiment/technology in order to significantly reduce technical risks and help ensure success of future missions.To this end, suborbital flight testing can serve as an invaluable opportunity for conducting advanced scientific investigations as well as maturing novel technologies. Ultimately, suborbital flight testing can also assist in the development of robust payloads. In this manner, an experiment or technology can evolve from benchtop hardware onto a proven flight payload with suborbital heritage, therefore paving the way for potential mission infusion (Figure 2).Figure 2. Typical development paths for suborbital experiments and technologies. (Credit: FO Program)Types of Suborbital Flight PlatformsROSES provides researchers with access to two types of suborbital flight testing platforms: high-altitude balloons and rocket-powered vehicles. SMD leverages resources through various programs and across directorates in order to offer investigators multiple research platforms, including the NASA Balloon Program Office, the NASA Sounding Rocket Program Office, and commercial high-altitude balloons and rocket-powered vehicles through the NASA Flight Opportunities program. Jointly, these programs encompass the following types of suborbital platforms:High-Altitude BalloonsLarge balloon systems (Figure 3) reach a nominal altitude of 30 km or more, can maintain long duration flights (e.g., hours, days, weeks, or months at a time) and in some cases provide station-keeping capabilities. This makes them ideal for payloads that benefit from extended periods of data collection and that may require exposure to the environment for data and sample collections. These systems are advantageous for conducting research experiments and testing new technologies. Some examples include:Sun-sensitive and solar instrumentsAstrophysical observation instrumentsEarth-observation instrumentsOther instruments and technologies that may benefit from high-altitude observations (e.g., Earth’s surface, atmospheric and space observations) or drop testsFigure 3. – Examples of NASA-provided and commercial high-altitude balloons.
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BPS partners with the research community and a wide range of organizations to accomplish its mission. Grants to academic, commercial, and government laboratories are the core of BPS’s research and technology development efforts. All BPS solicitations are issued through NSPIRES and all awards are described and results tracked in the  Task Book: Biological and Physical Sciences Division and Human Research Program. Partnerships with other NASA organizations, other government agencies, industry and international partners provide access to a broad range of experimental platforms, involvement of a diverse set of experts, and translation of results to a wide community.BPS research and technology development is conducted on a wide range of experimental platforms including ground-based analogs for spaceflight, drop towers and aircraft that provide seconds of weightlessness, to free-flyer satellites. The International Space Station (ISS) is a critically important United States facility that provides researchers the ability to conduct long-duration experiments in low Earth orbit. ISS allows continuous and interactive research similar to Earth-based laboratories, enabling scientists to pursue innovations and discoveries not currently achievable by other means. BPS is also planning research and technology development to enable human spaceflight and scientific discovery beyond low Earth orbit.BPS strives for broad involvement of the research and technology development communities in the formulation and dissemination of its work. BPS typically solicits for teams of investigators for spaceflight investigations to maximize the scientific benefit derived from the experiments. BPS also emphasizes the importance of archiving data, metadata, computational tools, and samples after spaceflight experiments to enable future experiments.
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