vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Leases & rentals | New York State Attorney General
Until you receive your copy, you have an unconditional right to cancel the lease.
You have a 10-day grace period on all monthly payments before the lessor can assess a late charge.
If you default on a monthly lease payment and your lease is canceled because your payment was late, you have the right to reinstate the lease once during the lease term. The lessor must notify you of the amount necessary to reinstate the lease and give you at least 25 days to reinstate it.
At your request, the lessor must provide the following without charge: an accounting of the payments you have made, your remaining payments, and an early-termination payoff amount.
You have the right to terminate the lease at any time after 50 percent of the scheduled lease term if you have paid all due payments.
The lease must contain a definition of "excess wear and damage" that advises you of your obligation to return the vehicle in proper mechanical and physical condition.

Limits on early-termination charges
If you terminate the lease early, the law limits the amount the lessor can charge you. Early-termination charges must be reasonable. The earlier you terminate your lease, however, the higher these charges will be:

If you return the vehicle before full lease term, the lessor may not charge you for any excess mileage.
The lessor may charge you only for excess wear and damage. If the lessor actually makes the repairs and raises the sale price for the vehicle, those charges are credited to you.

Upon early termination, the lessor may charge you only for:

any past-due lease payments
any other unpaid amounts due (for example, parking tickets or use taxes)
any fees or taxes imposed by a government taxing authority
a reasonable disposition fee as stated in the lease agreement, or the actual costs of selling the vehicle
any additional early-termination charge reasonably related to the lessor's anticipated or actual harm. This must be disclosed in the lease
any difference between the actuarial lease balance and the realized value of the vehicle. The "actuarial lease balance" is the amount you pay to end the lease early.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) | Placer County, CA
A For-Profit owner can file for a Lessors’ Exemption if the property is leased to  a Public School and the lease or rental agreement specifically provides that the exemption will fix the terms and Lessor will pass any tax savings to the Lessee in the form or reduced rents, refund of market rents paid or a reduction of Common Area Maintenance (CAM) fees in a triple net (NNN) lease, equal to the reduction in taxes. If the Lessor does not claim the exemption on the property, the Lessee may file a claim for refund with the Auditor Controller’s Office as the Lessee shall be deemed to be the person who paid the tax through rents or CAM fees. The Lessee shall be refunded for the portion of the property eligible for the exemption even though the actual bill was paid by the property owner.

Do we have to file every year?

Yes. A claim form is required to be received by our office or postmarked before 5:00 p.m. February 15th every year. The only exception is if the 15th falls on the weekend, then the next business day at 5:00 p.m. is the due date.Information regarding Educational Exemptions can be found in Revenue and Taxation Code: 202, 202.2, 202.5, 202.6, 202.7, 203, 203.1, 203.5.

View All

/FAQ.aspx

 Nonprofit Exemptions

Nonprofit Exemptions

We didn’t know there were property tax exemptions available. Is it too late to file?

An organization may, subject to a late-penalty, file a claim for the Welfare Exemption. The law limits the refunds to the current year plus 3 prior years.

We have filed for an Organizational Clearance Certificate. Can we file the Welfare Exemption Claim Form now or wait until we receive the certificate?

The Welfare Exemption Claim Form is subject to filing deadlines based on the date of eligibility for the first-time filing, and due before 5:00 pm February 15th every year (or the next business day if the 15th falls on a weekend or holiday) for the annual filing.
FTB Publication 1017 | FTB.ca.gov
Real property, such as land and buildings.
Tangible personal property, such as machinery, equipment, vehicles, aircraft, etc.

75. Can a California property manager who collects rent or lease payments on behalf of a nonresident property owner deduct the property management fee from the payment before withholding the required 7 percent?
Yes. The property manager may deduct the management fees and then calculate the 7 percent withholding based on the amount to be sent to the property owner.
Example:
 Property manager receives $4,000 per quarter from tenant and the property owner is a resident of Nevada. The property manager charges $250 per quarter to manage the property.

$4,000
California source income

â 250
Property management fee

$3,750
California income subject to withholding

Ã 7%
Withholding rate

$262

If the amount subject to withholding is equal to or less than $1,500, then no withholding is required.
76. When is withholding required on royalty payments made to nonresidents? 
California requires withholding agents to withhold on royalties paid for the right to use natural resources located in California, including, but not limited to, oil, gas, other minerals, geothermal, and timber. Withholding is also required on royalty or residual payments made to nonresidents for services originally performed in California.
77. Is withholding required on payments to nonresident directors of a corporation when board meetings are held in California?
No. R&TC Section 18662 was amended to eliminate withholding requirements on wages, salaries, fees, or other compensation paid by a corporation for services performed in California by nonresident corporate directors. This includes attendance at a board of directors meeting.
78. Are information returns required when a person makes payments to a nonresident corporate director?
Yes. An entity paying wages, salaries, fees, or other compensation to a nonresident director must file an information return with FTB and provide the payee with a payee statement.
Tentative Rulings | Superior Court of California | County of Tulare
Moreover, the motion must be filed prior to or at the same time as the answer, demurrer or other responsive pleading. Here, Defendants obtained relief from default, answered the complaint as the responsive pleading and now cannot attack the personal jurisdiction of this Court over Defendants. 
The Court, therefore, denies the motion to quash, as Defendants have answered the complaint. 
Here, however, Defendants have also indicated an intent to file this motion as a demurrer (or a motion for judgment on the pleadings, as Defendants have answered the complaint.)
Demurrer / Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings
"The proposition that a trial court may construe a motion bearing one label as a different type of motion is one that has existed for many decades. 'The nature of a motion is determined by the nature of the relief sought, not by the label attached to it. The law is not a mere game of words.'" (Sole Energy Co. v. Petrominerals Corp. (2005) 128 Cal.App.4th 187, 193.) 
The Court here will examine the motion as a motion for judgment on the pleadings and dispense with the demurrer label. 
A motion for judgment on the pleadings (MJOP)is used to challenge a pleading in the same manner as a general demurrer, i.e., the challenged pleading (1) establishes that the court does not have subject matter jurisdiction or (2) does not allege facts sufficient to support a cause of action or defense. (Code Civ. Proc. § 438(c)(1); see International Assn. of Firefighters v. City of San Jose (2011) 195 Cal.App.4th 1179,1196.)
The purpose of a demurrer (and here, an MJOP) is to test whether a complaint “states facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action upon which relief may be based.” (Young v. Gannon (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 209, 220.
After you serve the Summons and Complaint | California Courts | Self Help Guide
If your tenant does not file a response on time, on the 6th day you can file forms asking the judge to order the tenant to move out. This is called a default judgment. The tenant can file a response any time before you file to ask for a default judgment, so it's best to ask for one as early as you can.
At any point, if you and your tenant work something out, you can talk or get help from a mediator to come to an agreement without going to court (or in addition to going to court).

2. Decide what to do
 What you can do next, depends on what your tenant did. 

 If your tenant didn't file any response, ask for a default judgment

 If your tenant does not file any response by the deadline, you can ask for a default. The tenant can file an Answer any time before you file to ask for a default, so it's best to ask for one as early as you can.
Once you have a default, you can ask for a Clerk's Judgment of Possession to get your property back.
If you served multiple tenants, they may have different deadlines. Learn more 

If your tenants were served with the Summons and Complaint on different days, they will have different deadlines to respond. If one tenant missed the deadline to respond, but another still has time left, you have two options:
You can ask for a default for your tenant who missed the deadline. You can then request another default for another tenant when their time to respond expires. 
You can wait for all the deadlines to pass. Then you can ask for a default for all the tenants that do not respond.

How to ask for a default and clerk's judgment to get your property back (possession)
To ask for a default judgment for your tenant to move out right away (clerk's judgment for possession), fill out and file:

Request for Entry of Default (form CIV-100)
Before you can file this form, you need to mail a copy to each tenant. Once you file this form, your tenant can't file an Answer.

Judgment-Unlawful Detainer (form UD-110)
Self-Help Glossary - selfhelp
eviction: A court-administered proceeding for removing a tenant from a rental unit because the tenant has violated the rental agreement or did not comply with a notice ending the tenancy (also called an "unlawful detainer" lawsuit).
eviction notice: A notice that the landlord serves on the tenant asking the tenant to move out and explaining why. Some notices give the tenant the chance to fix the problem, like pay back rent or stop doing something prohibited in the lease. There are many types of notices. Click here for more information on eviction notices.
evidence: Any proof legally presented at trial through witnesses, records, and/or exhibits.
execute: (1) To carry out all terms of a contract or court order; (2) to sign (a document); (3) to kill.
executor: A person named in a will to carry out the will’s instructions and requests. The executor is usually supervised by the probate court. Among other things, the executor takes care of the estate, pays the debts and estate taxes of the person that died, and distributes that person’s money and other property by following the instructions in the will.
execution of judgment: Legal process of enforcing a judgment, usually by seizing and/or selling property of the judgment debtor.
exempt assets: Property of a judgment debtor that is legally protected from being taken to pay the judgment.
exhibit: A document or an object shown and identified in court as evidence in a case. Normally, the court assigns an identifying letter or number in alphabetical or numerical order before exhibits are offered as evidence.
exonerate: To clear of blame or to relieve from responsibility.
exonerate bail: When the court returns money or property to the defendant or bondsman. (See also bail exoneration.)
ex parte: These Latin words mean "from 1 side only." An example is a motion that is made without giving notice to the other side. In many courts, even ex parte motions require 24-hour notice to the other side except under unusual circumstances.
expulsion: To force a student to leave school.
expunge: To strike out or erase.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) | Placer County, CA
Can property be reassessed if the decedent’s property passes to a co-tenant?

Yes. However, the co-tenant may qualify for reassessment exclusion. In order to qualify a claim for an Affidavit of Cotenant Residency (BOE-58-H) (PDF) must be filed with our office.

Can property be reassessed if the decedent held the property in a trust?

Yes. A change in ownership occurs upon the date of death of the owner of the property, also referred to as the trustor, or present beneficiary of the trust. Generally, the change in ownership and, if applicable, the date of reassessment, is the date of the death of the property owner, not the date of distribution to the heirs, or successor beneficiaries.

Will property be reassessed if it passes to the decedent’s children?

No. In order to receive reassessment exclusion, a Claim for Reassessment Exclusion for Transfer between Parent and Child (BOE-58-AH) (PDF) must be filed with our office within a specified time frame. A claim must be filed within three years after the date of transfer (event), or prior to transfer to a third party, whichever is earlier, or within 6 months after the mailing of the notice of supplemental or escape assessment.If the time requirements have expired, and the property has not been transferred to a third party, a claim can still be filed, however, the exclusion will only apply to future tax years.

Is there a deadline for filing a Claim for Reassessment Exclusion for Transfer between Parent and Child?

Yes, A claim must be filed within three years after the date of transfer (event), or prior to transfer to a third party, whichever is earlier, or within 6 months after the mailing of the notice of supplemental or escape assessment. If the time requirements have expired, and the property has not been transferred to a third party, a claim can still be filed, however, the exclusion will only apply to future tax years.

Is property eligible for exclusion if it is received or inherited from a grandparent?

In some cases, yes.
Tentative Rulings | Superior Court of California | County of Tulare
As to (b)(3), the proof of service of the Notice indicates that it was posted in a conspicuous place on the Subject Property, as there was no person of suitable age or discretion to be found at any known place or residence or business. However, the proof of service of the Notice fails to also indicate it was mailed in accordance with subsection (b)(3). (See Greene v. Lindsey (1982) 456 U.S. 444, 453 [merely posting notice does not satisfy the minimum standards of due process.].)
“We, therefore, hold that service of the three-day notice by posting and mailing is effective on the date the notice is posted and mailed.” (Walters v. Meyers (1990) 226 Cal.App.3d Supp. 15, 20.) Here, the Court lacks an allegation that the Notice was mailed in addition to being posted. 
The Court, therefore, is inclined to grant the motion for judgment on the pleadings based on the failure to plead that the Notice was served pursuant to the Code of Civil Procedure. 
Required Included Information
Code of Civil Procedure section 1161(2), as to three-day notices, requires the following to be stated in writing:
“…the amount that is due, the name, telephone number, and address of the person to whom the rent payment shall be made, and, if payment may be made personally, the usual days and hours that person will be available to receive the payment (provided that, if the address does not allow for personal delivery, then it shall be conclusively presumed that upon the mailing of any rent or notice to the owner by the tenant to the name and address provided, the notice or rent is deemed received by the owner on the date posted…”
The Notice does not appear to include, expressly, the name or provide the telephone number of the person to whom payment shall be made. However, the  signature block of counsel identifies him, provides a telephone number and the same address noted above as to payment of rent is provided in the signature block. 
The Court denies the motion on this ground.  
Inclusion of Late Fees
Tentative Rulings | Superior Court of California | County of Tulare
Dept.            23-The Honorable Glade F. Roper
Motion:       Defendants’ Noticed Motion to Quash, Demurrer and Motion to Dismiss
Tentative Ruling: To deny the motion to quash; to treat the demurrer as a motion for judgment on the pleadings and to grant the motion on the basis that the Notice was not mailed after posting in accordance with Code of Civil Procedure section 1162(b)(3).
Facts
This unlawful detainer matter, concerning property located at 1200 S. Aster Avenue, Lindsay, CA 93247 (“Subject Property”), was filed April 2, 2024. 
The Court notes this matter involves a commercial lease. (Complaint - Ex. 1) 
On April 5, 2024, Plaintiff filed proofs of service indicating substitute service on Defendants Denis and Jean Bonifillio via “JOHN DOE. Age: 40; Ethnicity: Caucasian; Gender: Male; Weight 225; Height: 5'1 0"; Hain Brown; Eyes: Brown; Relationship: CO OCCUPANT” at the Subject Property on April 5, 2024” at approximately 7:20 am. 
The proofs of service indicate mailing thereafter by a registered California process server. 
This complaint is based upon a three day notice to pay rent (“Notice”). The Notice was posted at the Subject Property on March 19, 2024 (Complaint ¶9, Ex 3.)
On May 2, 2024, default judgment was entered. On May 7, 2024, the writ of possession was issued. 
On May 16, 2024, the Court granted relief from default and entered the answer of Defendants as the responsive pleading.
On May 20, 2024, Defendants filed the instant noticed motion to quash expressly under Code of Civil Procedure sections 1162(a)(1) and 418.10. The filing is also titled a demurrer and motion to dismiss. 
The motion contains no declaration but challenges the service of the summons and complaint, arguing that the Notice must be personally served on the tenant under 1162(a)(1).
FAQs • City Attorney
If you believe the Town is responsible for any personal injuries or property damage, you must file a claim form (PDF) with the Town. Generally, this form must be filed with the Town within six months of the alleged incident. 

2.
Will your office answer legal questions for residents of the Town?

The City Attorney can discuss legal issues pertaining to Town ordinances, Town Council or Planning Commission agenda items or other Town-related questions. However, the City Attorney is not permitted to give legal advice to private citizens on personal matters. The following is a partial list of resources for residents with legal questions:The Contra Costa County Bar Association operates a referral service for private attorneys.The Contra Costa County Superior Court provides a small claims advisor for individuals considering filing a small claims lawsuit.The State Bar of California has a number of publications on specific legal subjects, ranging from estate planning to criminal to juveniles. 

3.
Where can I get access to the Town's Municipal Codes?

The Town’s Municipal Code is available in an electronic format online. Further information on the code and how the Town’s enforcement is carried out can be found on the Code Enforcement Page. 

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FAQs • San Bruno, CA • CivicEngage
Verification of compliance includes:The area of remodel, alteration, addition or repairA primary entrance to the building or facility; the path of travel to the area of remodel, alteration, addition or repairSanitary facilities serving the area of remodel, alteration, addition or repairDrinking fountains serving the area of remodel, alteration, addition or repairPublic telephones serving the area of remodel, alteration, addition or repairAccessible parking and path of travel to accessible entrancesSmall projects (2015 construction valuation up to $147,863) may qualify for an unreasonable hardship exception. See Application for Unreasonable Hardship Exception, Form. Granting an unreasonable hardship exception does not exempt all non-complying features. You still need to spend an amount equal to 20% of the project cost, and only that amount, on making some or all of the non-complying features comply. Existing non-complying features that will cost more than 20% of the project cost to make them comply, or will push the cumulative cost above the 20% limit, may qualify for an exemption. Your plans must show those accessibility features that will be brought to compliance and those existing non-complying features that may qualify for an exemption. For additional information or clarification contact our Chief Building Official at 650-616-7020. 

7.
Do I need a permit to install a business sign?

Yes. Permanent and temporary signs require review and approval prior to the issuance of permits and installations. Check with the Planning Division before using or installing ANY type of sign, flag or banner, even balloons. 

8.
Can I open my business before the site inspection?

No. Your business location must be inspected by the necessary city departments before your license is issued and it is open to the general public. In certain circumstances, a prospective business location may not pass the initial inspection which could delay the issuance of your business license. 

9.
What is a tenant improvement?

When a new business moves into an existing commercial or industrial tenant space, tenant improvements are the proposed interior alterations or additions (both structural and nonstructural).
Prior Reforms - criminal_justice_prior_reforms
Proposition 47 reclassified forgery of specified instruments involving $950 or less as exclusively a misdemeanor. The misdemeanor provision is not applicable to any person convicted both of forgery and identity theft under Penal Code section 530.5. 
Insufficient Funds. Before Proposition 47, a violation of Penal Code section 476a was a wobbler offense, except that the offense was strictly a misdemeanor if the total underlying amount did not exceed $450, unless the person was previously convicted of one of several specified theft offenses. Proposition 47 increased the total threshold amount for misdemeanors from $450 to $950 and increased the number of disqualifying prior convictions from one to "three or more." 
Petty Theft. Proposition 47 added Penal Code section 490.2 to expressly define petty theft as “obtaining any property by theft where the value of the money, labor, real or personal property taken” does not exceed $950. This new definition of petty theft applies notwithstanding Section 487 “or any other provision of law defining grand theft.” (Pen. Code, § 490.2(a).) As such, the new definition of petty theft appears to apply regardless of how specific categories of property are treated under separate statutes. This new provision is not applicable to any theft that may be charged as an infraction “pursuant to any other provision of law.” 
Receiving Stolen Property. Before Proposition 47, a violation of Penal Code section 496 was a wobbler offense, except that if the value of the property did not exceed $950, the district attorney or grand jury could specify the offense as exclusively a misdemeanor “in the interests of justice.” Proposition 4 7 rendered all violations of section 496 that do not exceed $950 as strictly misdemeanors, eliminating prosecutorial discretion to charge those offenses as felonies. 
Petty Theft with a Prior.