vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
NASA’s OSIRIS-REx Mission Awarded Collier Trophy - NASA
Find more information about NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission at:
https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex
Rob GutroNASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.Robert.j.gutro@nasa.gov 
Karen Fox / Charles BlueHeadquarters, Washington202-358-1257 / 202-802-5345 

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Mar 26, 2024

Related TermsOSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security-Regolith Explorer)AsteroidsGoddard Space Flight CenterJohnson Space Center

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	Page Last Updated:	

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 Skip to main content Missions Search All NASA MissionsA to Z List of MissionsUpcoming Launches and LandingsSpaceships and RocketsCommunicating with MissionsArtemisJames Webb Space TelescopeHubble Space TelescopeInternational Space StationOSIRIS-RExHumans in Space Why Go to SpaceAstronautsCommercial SpaceDestinationsSpaceships and RocketsLiving in SpaceEarth &amp; Climate Explore Earth ScienceClimate ChangeEarth, Our PlanetEarth Science in ActionEarth MultimediaEarth DataEarth Science ResearchersAbout NASA NASA's ImpactsCenters and FacilitiesDirectoratesOrganizationsPeople of NASACareersInternshipsOur HistoryDoing Business with NASAGet InvolvedContactLearning Resources For Kids and StudentsFor EducatorsFor Colleges and UniversitiesFor ProfessionalsScience for EveryoneSpace Samples for LearningRequest an Exhibit or SpeakerSTEM Engagement at NASAAeronautics Science in the AirNASA AircraftFlight InnovationSupersonic FlightAir Traffic SolutionsGreen Aviation TechDrones & YouTechnology Technology Transfer & SpinoffsSpace Travel TechnologyTechnology Living in SpaceManufacturing and MaterialsRoboticsScience
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NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details
The top platform, 30 cm thick, a main platform, 40 cm, and an experiment platform, 30 cm. Each platform consisted of a disc within the cylinder on which was mounted subsystem and science apparatus. The cylinder was topped by a tripod which surrounded a high gain dish antenna and gave the spacecraft a total height of 2.85 m. The main rocket was positioned in the center of the cylinder with the nozzle protruding out the bottom. The spacecraft had a dust shield consisting of a front sheet of aluminum (1 mm thick) and a 12 mm Kevlar near sheet separated by 25 cm, which could withstand impacts of particles up to 1 gram. The scientific payload was comprised of ten hardware experiments: a narrow-angle camera, three mass spectrometers for neutrals, ions and dust, various dust detectors, a photopolarimeter and a set of plasma experiments. All experiments performed well and returned a wealth of new scientific results, of which perhaps the most important was the clear identification of the cometary nucleus. Fourteen seconds before closest approach, Giotto was hit by a `large' dust particle. The impact caused the spacecraft angular momentum vector to shift by 0.9 degrees, and the spacecraft performed a nutation around the new axis with a period of 16 s and an amplitude of 0.9 degrees; thus, the maximum deviation from the desired attitude was 1.8 degrees. Scientific data were received intermittently for the next 32 minutes. Some experiment sensors suffered damage during this 32-minute interval. Other experiments (the camera baffle and deflecting mirror, the dust detector sensors on the front sheet of the bumper shield, and most experiment apertures) were exposed to dust particles regardless of the accident and also suffered damage. Many of the sensors survived the encounter with little or no damage. Questionable or partially damaged sensors included the camera (later proved to not be functional) and one of the plasma analyzers (RPA). Inoperable experiments included the neutral and ion mass spectrometers and one sensor each on the dust detector and the other plasma analyzer (JPA).

During the Giotto extended mission, the spacecraft flew by the Earth on 2 July 1990 at a distance of 16,300 km at 10:01:18 UTC.
Resultados científicos revolucionarios en la estación espacial de 2023 - NASA
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MissionsSearch All NASA MissionsA to Z List of MissionsUpcoming Launches and LandingsSpaceships and RocketsCommunicating with MissionsArtemisJames Webb Space TelescopeHubble Space TelescopeInternational Space StationHumans in SpaceWhy Go to SpaceAstronauts HomeCommercial SpaceDestinationsSpaceships and RocketsLiving in SpaceEarth & ClimateExplore Earth ScienceClimate ChangeEarth, Our PlanetEarth Science in ActionEarth MultimediaEarth DataEarth Science ResearchersThe Solar SystemThe SunMercuryVenusEarthThe MoonMarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePluto & Dwarf PlanetsAsteroids, Comets & MeteorsThe Kuiper BeltThe Oort CloudSkywatchingThe UniverseExoplanetsThe Search for Life in the UniverseStarsGalaxiesBlack HolesThe Big BangDark Energy & Dark MatterScienceEarth SciencePlanetary ScienceAstrophysics & Space ScienceThe Sun & HeliophysicsBiological & Physical SciencesLunar ScienceCitizen ScienceAstromaterialsAeronautics ResearchHuman Space Travel ResearchAeronauticsScience in the AirNASA AircraftFlight InnovationSupersonic FlightAir Traffic SolutionsGreen Aviation TechDrones & YouTechnologyTechnology Transfer & SpinoffsSpace Travel TechnologyTechnology Living in SpaceManufacturing and MaterialsRoboticsScience InstrumentsComputingLearning ResourcesFor Kids and StudentsFor EducatorsFor Colleges and UniversitiesFor ProfessionalsScience for EveryoneRequests for Exhibits, Artifacts, or SpeakersSTEM Engagement at NASAAbout NASANASA's ImpactsCenters and FacilitiesDirectoratesOrganizationsPeople of NASACareersInternshipsOur HistoryDoing Business with NASAGet InvolvedContactEspañolCienciaAeronáuticaCiencias TerrestresSistema SolarUniversoNews & EventsAll NASA NewsVideo Series on NASA+PodcastsBlogsNewslettersSocial MediaMedia ResourcesUpcoming Launches & LandingsVirtual EventsMultimediaNASA+ImagesNASA TVSounds and RingtonesInteractivesNASA AppsPodcastse-BooksSTEM Multimedia 

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Science Strategy - NASA Science
The strategic plan is the foundation on which NASA will build and measure success and aligns NASA's full spectrum of activities to accomplish national priorities in civil aeronautics research, space exploration, science, and advanced research and development. (6.7 MB)NASA Guidelines for Promoting Scientific and Research IntegrityNASA Guidelines for Promoting Scientific and Research Integrity NASA has a long history of supporting scientific and research integrity across its technical disciplines and programs. Multiple NASA Policy Directives (NPDs) and NASA Procedural Requirements (NPRs) as well as Federal laws, regulations, and directives address these various aspects of research integrity. This guidebook provides an overarching summary of existing policies, activities, and guiding principles for scientific and research integrity with which NASA’s workforce and affiliates (such as grantees) must conform.2016Civic Scientific Literacy in the United States in 2016The 2016 Civic Scientific Literacy report for the United States provides a brief discussion of the salience of science and technology in the United States, the current level of civic scientific literacy, and how civic scientific literacy has changed over the last three decades. The report also discusses the sources, uses, and impact of civic scientific literacy in a modern society. (213 KB)20142014 SMD Science PlanThe NASA 2014 Science Plan reflects the direction NASA has received from our government's executive branch and Congress, advice received from the nation's scientific community, the principles and strategies guiding the conduct of our activities, and the challenges SMD faces. The science plan that results enables NASA, as stated by NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, to "do the best science, not just more science." (10.4 MB)20132013 Astrophysics RoadmapThe Astrophysics Division of NASA's Science Mission Directorate articulates a long-term plan for scientific exploration of the universe and the search for life beyond the solar system. (10.6 MB)2011White House Scientific Integrity MemorandumFederal agencies are taking steps to share tools and good practices to improve the implementation of scientific integrity policies across the government. Some are incorporating scientific integrity policies into broader frameworks to improve the quality and trustworthiness of scientific research results produced or used by federal agencies.Ensuring Scientific Integrity at the National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationThis report discusses scientific integrity as a high priority for NASA and embedded in the rules and requirements that govern professional behavior across all technical disciplines.
NASA Astrophysics - NASA Science
Currently in development, are ESA's Euclid mission which will fly NASA furnished detectors and JAXA's XRISM (X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy) mission which uses NASA furnished technologies that will help provide breakthroughs in the study of structure formation of the universe, outflows from galaxy nuclei, and dark matter.Completing the missions in development, supporting the operational missions, and funding the research and analysis programs will consume most of the Astrophysics Division resources.In October 2021, NASA selected a new Explorer Mission, the gamma-ray telescope COSI (Compton Spectrometer and Imager). COSI will study the recent history of star birth, star death, and the formation of chemical elements in the Milky Way.In March 2017, NASA selected the Explorer Mission of Opportunity GUSTO (Galactic/Extragalactic ULDB Spectroscopic Terahertz Observatory) to measure emissions from the interstellar medium to help scientists determine the life cycle of interstellar gas in our Milky Way, witness the formation and destruction of star-forming clouds, and understand the dynamics and gas flow in the vicinity of the center of our galaxy.In February 2016, NASA formally started the top Astro2010 decadal recommendation, the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST). In spring of 2020, WFIRST was renamed the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. Roman will aid researchers in their efforts to unravel the secrets of dark energy and dark matter, and explore the evolution of the cosmos. It will also discover new worlds outside our solar system and advance the search for worlds that could be suitable for life.The FutureSince the 2001 decadal survey, the way the universe is viewed has changed dramatically. More than 3800 planets have been discovered orbiting distant stars. Black holes are now known to be present at the center of most galaxies, including the Milky Way galaxy. The age, size and shape of the universe have been mapped based on the primordial radiation left by the big bang. And it has been learned that most of the matter in the universe is dark and invisible, and the universe is not only expanding, but accelerating in an unexpected way.For the long term future, the Astrophysics goals will be guided based on the results of the 2020 Decadal survey Pathways to Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics for the 2020s.
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Benefits to Humanity

Technologies and missions we develop for human spaceflight have thousands of applications on Earth, boosting the economy, creating new career paths, and advancing everyday technologies all around us.

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The Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System is an example of a concentrated solar power plant, which works by having hundreds of reflective panels heating up a central tower.Cliff Ho/U.S. Department of Energy 

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Recently launched earth science missions are providing unprecedented views of our planet, incredible insight into the health of our oceans and atmosphere, and helping decision-makers improve lives on Earth and safeguard our future. At NASA, we are fortunate that our science and exploration endeavors are inextricably linked and help us discover and innovate for the benefit of humanity. 

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The benefits derived from an orbiting laboratory are definitely not limited to space exploration. Examples range from the tangible, such as air purification and water filtration products, to the potential, such as cleaner combustion engines or medical scans that expose patients to lower levels of radiation. Some  benefits arise from new scientific knowledge, while others are derived from the specialized equipment needed to live in and conduct research in space.

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The James Webb Space Telescope’s Engineering Design Unit (EDU) primary mirror segment, coated with gold.NASA/Drew Noel  

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NASA - NSSDCA - NMC - Data Collection - Query Results
/HARTLEY2 ENCOUNTER - MRI PHOTOMETRY V1.0 (PDS)Deep Impact/EPOXI:Medium Resolution Instrument (MRI)PLATE SHAPE MODEL OF COMET 103P/HARTLEY 2 V1.0 (PDS)Deep Impact/EPOXI:High Resolution Instrument (HRI)Deep Impact/EPOXI:Medium Resolution Instrument (MRI)EPOXI 103P/HARTLEY2 ENCOUNTER - HRIV DECONVOLVED IMGS V1.0 (PDS)Deep Impact/EPOXI:High Resolution Instrument (HRI)EPOXI HRII/HRIV/MRI INSTRUMENT TEMPERATURES V2.1 (PDS)Deep Impact/EPOXI:High Resolution Instrument (HRI)Deep Impact/EPOXI:Medium Resolution Instrument (MRI)EPOXI 103P/HARTLEY2 ENCOUNTER - HRII CALIBRATED SPECTRA V2.0 (PDS)Deep Impact/EPOXI:High Resolution Instrument (HRI)DEEP IMPACT/EPOXI DOCUMENTATION SET V4.0 (PDS)Deep Impact/EPOXI:High Resolution Instrument (HRI)Deep Impact/EPOXI:Medium Resolution Instrument (MRI)Deep Impact Impactor (DII) Vehicle:Impactor targeting Sensor (ITS)DEEP IMPACT 9P/TEMPEL ENCOUNTER - REDUCED HRII SPECTRA V3.0
 (PDS)Deep Impact/EPOXI:High Resolution Instrument (HRI)DEEP IMPACT 9P/TEMPEL ENCOUNTER - REDUCED HRIV IMAGES V3.0