vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

Rescue work started in 1928
Trout rescued early
Many food fish rescued
Freak fish common
Trout spawn many eggs
Fish hubby good nurse but babes soon go bye-bye
Trout lives 19 years
Fishing as an escape
Boys' Club helps save fish
Feeling warm? Then pity the little fishes
Reckless motorboating hit by new state laws
How to preserve trout

Commercial Fishery Notes
	
New salmon laws
State rights upheld by court
The effect of haddock flesh and skin on gastric juice
Basking sharks on the Pacific Coast
The 1931 tuna catch
Permanent quarantine on clams and mussels
Fig tagging experiments develop
Clams plentiful
Fish landings at North Pacific ports
Caught biggest clam
Crabs real home lovers
Conserving whales is whale of a job

Upland Game Birds
	
California's state bird
Increase in supply of quail
Catalina cats and quail
Pheasant egg record
Pheasant population growing
Pheasant released on school property
Pheasants do not kill baby rabbits
Booming note of grouse
The last heath hen
Dove survey
Turkeys do well
Plant winter feed to assist birds
Don't burn off land
Crippled bird is lure to golfers to play new game

Waterfowl
	
The dry season and ducks
New refuge
A price of progress
Sprig nest on refuge
New refuge under development
Describe local bird refuges
Reduced waterfowl kill forseen by officials
Herding geese by plane
Geese and swans

Mammals
	
Eliminate fences to save deer
Kills deer with knife
More deer, more tourists, claim hunting critics
Fawns appear early
Save the fawn
Few caribou in United States
Tragedy
Bears feed all afternoon
Bruin shocked
Coyote dines on bobcat
Tells how to trap bobcats
Big game animals pass million mark in the National Forests
Lion hunting dangerous sport
Cats are factors in spread of rabies
Poor little skunk craves human love

Miscellaneous
	
Protect homing pigeon
White-tailed Deer - NYSDEC
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White-tailed Deer

Species TypeMammal

Scientific NameOdocoileus virginianus

On This PageGeneral InformationBig Game Email ListWatchable WildlifeLocated throughout the state, the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is New York's most popular game animal. Residents and visitors to the state derive countless hours of enjoyment from the white-tailed deer resource. Each year, more than 500,000 deer hunters contribute nearly $1.5 billion to New York State's economy through hunting-related expenses. Through license purchases and federal excise taxes, hunters generate over $35 million to support management activities of NYSDEC.
California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

The pronghorn antelope of California with special reference to food habits. C. M. Ferrel and H. R. Leach
The effects of sodium fluoroacetate (1080) on California quail. K. Sayama and O. Brunetti
California's part in a three state salmon fingerling marking program. R. J. Hallock, G. H. Warner, and D. H. Fry, Jr.
Report on experiments designed to determine effects of underwater explosions on fish life. C. L. Hubbs and A. B. Rechnitzer
Review of the California sardine fishery. F. N. Clark
The decline of the Pacific mackerel fishery. J. E. Fitch
Annual migrations of California striped bass. A. J. Calhoun
A new mechanical fish screen for hatchery ponds. E. Leitritz
Introduction of suckers into the upper San Joaquin River drainage, California. R. V. Beck
A guide to the grunion. B. W. Walker
Some diseases and parasites of American coots. G. W. Gullion
Cleaning losses in king and silver salmon. D. H. Fry, Jr.
Age and length composition of the sardine catch off the Pacific coast of the United States in 1951–52. F. E. Felin, R. Anas, A. E. Daugherty, and L. Pinkas
Yellow Sablefish (Black Cod) taken in Monterey Bay. J. B. Phillips
An occurrence of the natural destruction of Hake in Humboldt County. J. W. De Witt, Jr.
The case of the Artesian Sticklebacks. G. A. Noble
The Lure and Lore of Trout Fishing (Book Review). H. E. Pintler
Survey of Marine Fisheries of North California (Book Review). P. M. Roedel
Waves and Tides (Book Review). F. N. Clark
Mexican Birds: First Impressions (Book Review). P. M. Roedel
Under the Sea-wind (Book Review).
California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

Toxicity of the roe of the cabezon, Scorpacnichthys marmmoratus. C. L. Hubbs and A. N. Wick
Yield of hatchery trout in California lakes. B. Curtis
A noticeable absence of bladder worms in Catalina deer. M. N. Rosen
Composition of deer milk. H. L. Hagen
Observations on the failure of Gambel's quail to breed. W. Macgregor, Jr. and M. Inlay
In Memoriam—Sam R. Gilloon
Handbook of Freshwater Fishery Biology (Book Review). S. M. Soule
The Pursuit of Plenty: The Story of Man's Expanding Domain (Book Review). R. M. Paul
Name That Animal (Book Review). H. R. Leach
Field Book of Seashore Life (Book Review). J. E. Fitch
Streamer Fly Fishing in Fresh and Salt Water (Book Review). W. A. Dill
Natural History of Marine Animals (Book Review). R. L. Eberhardt
A Modern Dry-Fly Code (Book Review). W. A. Dill
Flies (Book Review). W. A. Dill
The Sandhill Cranes (Book Review). F. L. Jones
Conservation of Our Natural Resources (Book Review). P. M. Roedel
Fishing in Many Waters (Book Review). P. M. Roedel

California Fish and Game 37(1). Winter 1951.

An investigation of the California sand dab, Citharichthys sordidus (Girard). H. L. Arora
Some deer range survey methods. W. P. Dasmann
An easy method of separating king and silver salmon. F. B. Hagerman
Notes on the squaretail, Tetragonurus cuvieri. J. E. Fitch
The brown shark, Apristurus brunneus, in California. P. M. Roedel
California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

Experimental hatching of king salmon in Mill Creek, a tributary of the Sacramento River. H. A. Gangmark and R. D. Broad
Hydrostatic pressure tests on rainbow trout. W. E. Rowley, Jr.
The use of vital stains in marking Pacific coast starfish. H. M. Feder
Resignation—William A. Dill
In Memoriam—Harry Phylander Chandler
Favorite Flies and Their Histories (Book Review). W. A. Dill
Spinning in America (Book Review). C. S. Kabel
Principles of General Ecology (Book Review). R. L. Butler
Elements of Ecology (Book Review). J. E. Fitch
The Natural Regulation of Animal Numbers (Book Review). R. R. Bell
Stray Feathers from a Bird Man's Desk (Book Review). P. H. Young
The Composition of Scientific Words (Book Review). J. E. Fitch
Timber in Your Life (Book Review). R. M. Paul
Why Not Survive? (Book Review). R. M. Paul
Conservation Law and Administration (Book Review). P. M. Roedel

California Fish and Game 41(2). Spring 1955.

Rearing bighorn lambs in captivity. O. V. Deming
The crude protein variations in the browse diet of California deer. H. D. Bissell and H. Strong
The status of the pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus (Linné), in California. W. A. Dill, M. Coots, and P. A. Douglas
Fishes collected in the Tropical Eastern Pacific, 1952–53. H. B. Clemens
Early development stages of the California barracuda, Sphyraena argentea Girard. G. L. Orton
On recent Californian occurrences of the rare octopod Ocythoc. S. S. Berry
Three protozoan diseases of trout in California. J. H. Wales and H. Wolf
River otter noted east of Sierran crest.
California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

A new international fisheries commission
The new Yosemite hatchery
Violators take notice!
New rearing ponds constructed
Our great task
Piecing out the bag limit
Hunting accidents, 1925
Hunting accident data, 1924 and 1925
District attorney warns hunters
The issue of the range
Wild turkeys tried in San Diego County
Water pollution
The best game warden
A new pollution problem
A rare trout from lower California
Meager information on game violations leads to conviction
Alaska has game commission
Real results in bird banding
Effect of oil pollution on marine and wild life
Sonoma County schools hold bird study contest
Protective association formulates principles
Lumbering town has many hunters
Lower Klamath Lake still a problem
Migratory insectivorous birds are the farmers' friends
Beavers rapidly exterminated in Oregon
To a boy with a gun
Six rules for sportsmen
The homing instinct in red salmon
Hunting licenses swell state revenues
Use black powder to frighten birds
Market growing for game propagated in captivity
Federal bag limits reduced

Facts of current interest
Watch for marked salmon
Commission activities
Commercial fishery notes. N. B. Scofield
	
Fishery statistics for 1925
Salmon to be tagged on California coast
New Mexican treaty includes fisheries regulation
Patrol boat albacore gets new engine

Life history notes
	
Mountain sheep taken captive. O. P. Brownlow
Investigations of deer disease in Mendocino County. H. C. Bryant
Reports on antelope favorable. H. C. Bryant
Siskiyou County pays a bounty on coyotes. W. Lippincott
Salmon favored by unusual conditions. W. J. Green
Sturgeon on increase. W. J. Green

Conservation in other states
	
Oregon has new bag limit on trout
Illinois exterminating woodchucks
Oregon closes certain lakes
Missouri increases refuge system
Pennsylvania issues educational bulleting
Missouri closes season on deer
Illinois licenses hunting clubs
Indiana's educational work

Reports
	
Statement of Income and Expenditures
Violations of Fish and Game Laws
California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

Tagging materials and methods for sea otters, Enhydra lutris. Jack A. Ames, Robert A. Hardy, and Fredrich E. Wendell

California Fish and Game 69(3). Summer 1983.

Seasonal foods of black bears in Tahoe National Forest, California. William E. Grenfell, Jr. and Allan J. Brody
An annotated check list of the amphibians and reptiles of California. Mark R. Jennings
Northern occurrences of the sea snake, Pelamis platurus in the eastern Pacific, with a record of predation on the species. George V. Pickwell, Robert L. Bezy, and John E. Fitch
Thelophania contejeani parasitism of the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, in California. Darlene McGriff and John Modin
Food habits of coyotes, Canis latrans, in eastern Tehama County, California. Reginald H. Barrett
A study of the effects of Bolero 10G® on the mountain garter snake, Thamnophis elegans elegans. E. E. Littrell
Smoked aluminum track plots for determining furbearer distribution and relative abundance. Reginald H. Barrett
Avian cholera in an American Flamingo, Phoenicopterus ruber: a new host record. Christopher J. Brand and Rugh M. Duncan
Reproduction of Arctic grayling, Thymallus arcticus, in the Lobdell Lake system, California. Richard W. Rieber
Erratum. D. W. Gotshall, G. H. Allen, and R. A. Barnhart

California Fish and Game 69(2). Spring 1983.

Contribution of cutthroat trout in headwater streams to the sea-run population. John H. Michael, Jr.
Benthic invertebrates of the earthen Coachella Canal, California. Paul C. Marsh and Carolyn R. Stinemetz
Osteophagia and antler breakage among Roosevelt elk. R. Terry Bowyer
Peregrine Falcon - NYSDEC
Release programs initiated by the Peregrine Fund in the mid 1970s have resulted in peregrine falcons breeding in New York once again. In 1998, 38 pairs were present in New York, 36 bred, 31 were successful and 69 young fledged. New urban nests have been reported upstate for the first time in Albany. Gradual increases in the breeding population have been recorded throughout the east.Management and Research NeedsLaws banning the use of DDT were passed by New York State in 1971 and by the federal government in 1972. Although DDT contamination has been reduced in this country, it continues to affect the peregrine and its prey outside our borders. Peregrine carcasses and unhatched eggs continue to be analyzed for DDT and other contaminants.Hacking has proven to be a successful means of reestablishing a breeding population in the wild. Young raptors are placed at an artificial nest site and cared for until they are able to fly and hunt on their own. Through hacking, over 2,000 peregrines have been released in the U. S. and Canada. The number of breeding pairs in New York has grown steadily since 1983, when the first peregrines in decades returned to nest on bridges in New York City. This success has eliminated the need for hacking in most eastern states, including New York. Management has now shifted to locating, monitoring and protecting breeding pairs.Watchable WildlifeWhen looking for wildlife in New York, visit the Watchable Wildlife webpage for the best locations for finding your favorite mammal, bird, reptile, or insect. New York State has millions of acres of State Parks, forests and wildlife management areas that are home to hundreds of wildlife species, and all are open to the public. Choose from hundreds of trails and miles of rivers as well as marshes and wetlands.    Remember when viewing wildlife:   Don't feed wildlife and leave wild baby animals where you find them.   Keep quiet, move slowly and be patient. Allow time for animals to enter the area.
Wild Turkey - NYSDEC
The early settlers and farmers also killed wild turkeys for food all year round, since there were no regulated hunting seasons at that time. The last of the original wild turkeys disappeared from New York in the mid-1840s. By 1850, about 63 percent of the land in New York was being farmed. This trend continued until the late 1800s when about 75 percent of New York State was cleared land.In the early 1900s farming began to decline. Old farm fields, beginning with those on the infertile hilltops, gradually reverted to brush land and then grew into woodland. By the late 1940s, much of the southern tier of New York was again capable of supporting turkeys. Around 1948, wild turkeys from a small remnant population in northern Pennsylvania crossed the border into western New York. These were the first birds in the state after an absence of 100 years.StatusThe young poults are preyed upon heavily by mink, weasels, domestic dogs, coyotes, raccoons, and skunks. Their only defense against predators is the ability to scatter and hide in a frozen state until the mother gives the all-clear signal. The hen will also fake injury (a broken wing) to lead predators away from the young. Sixty to seventy percent of the poults die during the first four weeks after hatching. Adult birds can be preyed upon by foxes, bobcats, coyotes, and great-horned owls. Many hens are taken by predators while nesting. More than 6 to 8 inches of soft snow, for over a 5 to 6 week period, can also cause mortality due to starvation.HuntingWild turkeys are now legally protected as a game species in New York. There are highly regulated spring and fall turkey hunting seasons in the state. The spring season, which takes place during the month of May, is designed to have little or no impact on the population. Only "bearded" birds are legal, which almost totally restricts the take to males. Since this season occurs after most of the hens have mated, the females continue to nest and produce a new generation of wild turkeys.The fall season is restricted to certain areas of the state. Both hens and toms may be taken during this season.
California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

The Earth Beneath the Sea (Book Review). J. E. Fitch
Methods of Testing Chemicals on Insects. Vol. I. (Book Review). H. E. Pintler
A California Flora (Book Review). J. E. Fitch
How to Hunt Deer and Small Game (Book Review). T. A. Wright
California Natural History Guides (Book Review). W. A. Evans

California Fish and Game 46(1). Winter 1960.

A survey of fish transportation methods and equipment. K. S. Norris, F. Brocato, F. Calandrino, and W. N. McFarland
The Morro Bay otter trawl and party boat fisheries August, 1957 to September, 1958. R. F. G. Heiman and D. J. Miller
Catch records for seventeen shark derbies held at Elkhorn Slough, Monterey Bay, California. E. S. Herald, W. Schneebeli, N. Green, and K. Innes
Observations on the food habits of longline caught bigeye and yellowfin tuna from the Tropical Eastern Pacific, 1955–1956. C. E. Blunt, Jr.
A diagnostic technic and treatment for lead poisoning in swans. M. N. Rosen and R. A. Bankowski
Inimical effects on wildlife of periodic DDD applications to Clear Lake. E. G. Hunt and A. I. Bischoff
Recovery of tagged bluefin tuna (Thunnus saliens). B. M. Chatwin and C. J. Orange
Principles of Fisheries Development (Book Review). E. A. Best
River Pollution—1: Chemical Analysis (Book Review). W. M. Kier
Dangerous Marine Animals, That Bite—Sting—Are Nonedible (Book Review). J. E. Fitch
Shark Attach (Book Review). E. A. Best

1959

California Fish and Game 45(4). Fall 1959.

A survey of anadromous fish losses in irrigation diversions from the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers.
California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

R. M. Kozlik, A. W. Miller, and W. C. Rienecker
Some parasites and infectious diseases in a black-tailed jackrabbit population in the Sacramento Valley, California. R. R. Lechleitner
California inland angling estimates for 1954, 1956, and 1957. J. H. Ryan
Experiments with a vertical baffle fishway. L. O. Fisk
In Memoriam—H. B. Nidever
Guide to the Fishes of New Mexico (Book Review). A. Calhoun
The Freshwater Fishes of Canada (Book Review). A. Calhoun
Living Resources of the Sea (Book Review). J. Radovich
Birds of Alaska (Book Review). A. E. Naylor
The Bobcat of North American (Book Review). W. H. Thomson
Statistical Theory (Book Review). H. L. Huddle
Conservation in America (Book Review). W. A. Evans
Fishing America (Book Review). L. Shapovalov
The Angler's Companion (Book Review). L. Shapovalov
Angler's Guide to the Salt Water Game Fishes, Atlantic and Pacific (Book Review). J. E. Fitch
Sea Shells of Tropical West America; Marine Mollusks from Lower California to Columbia (Book Review). J. E. Fitch

California Fish and Game 45(1). Winter 1959.

Status of the animal food fishery in northern California, 1956 and 1957. E. A. Best
A review of the lingcod, Ophiodon elongatus. J. B. Phillips
The systematics and distribution of crayfishes in California. J. A. Riegel
An interspecies chain in a fowl cholera epizootic. M. N. Rosen and E. E. Morse
Interpreting chemical analyses of browse. H. Bissell
A 15-foot man-eater from San Miguel Island, California. K. W. Kenyon
California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

N. B. Scofield
New Game Legislation. J. S. Hunter

Devilfish and squid. H. Heath
Neglected Pacific fishery resources. J. N. Cobb
Editorials
	
Legislation
Safety first during the hunting season
Rules for handling of loaded guns
Oil pollution
Our part in the crisis
Prevent waste
Wild life and food
The cost of fish and game conservation
An alien firearms bill
Boys injure fishing
Bird fountain dedicated
Five measures for increasing game
The use of the license funds
Winter vs. summer furs
Discontinue prizes for first deer or first limit on fish
Higher bounty to be paid on mountain lions
Results of coyote destruction
Pelts prove valuable
How to dress a deer
The hunting instinct
Deep snows cause starvation of many Yellowstone elk
The field that Silas plowed
Nature study outline for elementary schools
The real sportsman
Bots wanted

Hatchery Notes. W. H. Shebley
	
Prospects good for a record take of eggs
Mt. Shasta Hatchery
Tahoe Hatcheries
Fort Seward Hatchery
Almanor Hatchery
Snow Mountain Station
Ukiah Hatchery
Brookdale Hatchery
Bear Valley Hatchery
Mount Whitney Hatchery
Wawona Hatchery
Fish distribution
Screen and ladder surveys

Commercial Fishery Notes. N. B. Scofield
	
The fish industry in California during the year 1916
Ciopino
Preparation of abalone for food
New commercial fisheries investigation

Conservation in Other States
	
Oregon makes numerous changes in game laws
Nevada and the Migratory Bird Law
Pheasants in Missouri
Maryland now has hunting license law
New York starts conservation magazine
Advisory board in wild life protection in Canada
Fur crop a large one
Permanent lecturer in Massachusetts
A new bird sanctuary in British Columbia
Bird-protection placards in military camps
The West Virginia license law
Texas needs reforms

Life History Notes
	
Lake Merritt—A refuge for waterfowl. W. W. Richards
California Fish and Wildlife Journal - Contents

Establish quarantine on foxes imported for breeding
The silver fox ranch at Lake Tahoe, California
Wild fowl need protection and feeding grounds
Bird banding

Facts of Current Interest
Hatchery Notes. W. H. Shebley
	
Mount Shasta Hatchery
Fall Creek Hatchery
Bogus Creek Station
Hornbrook Station
Mount Whitney Hatchery
Lake Tahoe Hatchery
Mount Tallac Hatchery
Fort Seward Hatchery
Snow Mountain Station
Ukiah Hatchery
Scott Creek Station
Brookdale Hatchery
Domingo Springs Hatchery
Clear Creek Hatchery
Feather River Experimental Station
North Creek Hatchery
Wawona Hatchery
Kaweah Hatchery

Commercial Fishery Notes. N. B. Scofield
	
New commercial fisheries legislation
Fisheries notes from San Pedro
Pacific Fisheries Society meeting
State Fair exhibit of fisheries

Notes from the State Fisheries Laboratory. W. F. Thompson
	
The personnel
The library for the new laboratory
The basking shark at Monterey
A rag fish at Monterey
A strange rag fish at San Pedro
Cutlass fish taken off Long Beach
The grunion

Life History Notes
	
Introduced dove thrives in Los Angeles. L. E. Wyman
Mountain lion swims river. J. C. Bruce
Curlew numerous. S. C. Church
Albino deer seen in the Stanislaus Forest. J. V. Wulff
A trapper's experiences. R. H. Blood
An opossum seen in Pacheco Pass. R. D. Libby
The opossum in Ventura County. G. P. Austin

Conservation in Other States
	
Muskrat season closed in Minnesota
Sportsmen's clubs in New York
Interest in fish and game conservation in Utah
Annual dividend from fur-bearing animals of New York state

Reports
	
Violations of Fish and Game Laws
Seizures
Expenditures
Fishery Products, January, Februrary, March, 1921

California Fish and Game 7(2). Spring 1921.