vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
http.request.method String POST The HTTP method, in upper case 
 http.request.uri String /articles/index?section=539061&expand=comments The absolute URI of the request 
 http.request.uri.path String /articles/index The path of the request 
 http.request.uri.query String section=539061&expand=comments The whole query string, minus the delimiting prefix "?" 
 http.user_agent String Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36 The whole HTTP user agent 
 http.x_forwarded_for String The full X-Forwarded-For HTTP header 
 ip.src IP address 93.155.208.22 The client TCP IP address, which can be adjusted to reflect the real client IP of the original client as applicable (for example, using HTTP headers like X-Forwarded-For or X-Real-IP) 
 ip.geoip.asnum Number 222 The [Autonomous System](https://ibm.biz/BdzqdD) (AS) number 
 ip.geoip.country String GB The [2-letter country code](https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/search/code/) 
 ssl Boolean true Whether the HTTP connection to the client is encrypted 



These standard fields follow the naming convention of the Wireshark display field reference. However, some subtle variations might exist in the preceding example values.

In addition to the standard fields, the following Cloudflare-defined fields are also available:



Table 2. Available Cloudflare fields

 Field name Type Example value Notes 

 cf.client.bot Boolean true This field indicates whether the request is coming from a known bot or crawler, regardless of good or bad intent. 
 cf.threat_score Number A 0-100 value This field represents a risk score, 0 indicates low risk as determined by Cloudflare. Values above 10 can represent spammers or bots, and values above 40 point to bad actors on the internet.
"last_update_date": "2020-12-15T22:34:53Z",
"name": "test-arbitrary-secret-in-group",
"secret_group_id": "339c026a-ac0f-1ea1-3d43-99adf871b49a",
"secret_type": "arbitrary",
"state": 1,
"state_description": "Active"
},
{
"created_by": "iam-ServiceId-c0c7cfa4-b24e-4917-ad74-278f2fee5ba0",
"creation_date": "2020-12-15T22:41:14Z",
"crn": "crn:v1:bluemix:public:secrets-manager:us-south:a/a5ebf2570dcaedf18d7ed78e216c263a:0f4c764e-dc3d-44d1-bd60-a2f7cd91e0c0:secret:ea1907c8-8c8e-6b83-3c20-05f2015b80d8",
"description": "Extended description for my secret.",
"expiration_date": "2030-04-01T09:30:00Z",
"id": "ea1907c8-8c8e-6b83-3c20-05f2015b80d8",
"labels":
"dev",
"us-south"
],
"last_update_date": "2020-12-15T22:41:14Z",
"name": "another-arbitrary-secret-in-group",
"secret_group_id": "339c026a-ac0f-1ea1-3d43-99adf871b49a",
"secret_type": "arbitrary",
"state": 1,
"crn": "crn:v1:bluemix:public:secrets-manager:us-south:a/a5ebf2570dcaedf18d7ed78e216c263a:0f4c764e-dc3d-44d1-bd60-a2f7cd91e0c0:secret:be4a0846-4cb5-3bfa-bab5-10a44dfc3e85",
"description": "Extended description for my secret.",
"expiration_date": "2021-06-04T15:25:44Z",
"id": "be4a0846-4cb5-3bfa-bab5-10a44dfc3e85",
"intermediate_included": false,
"issuer": "US Texas Austin Example Corp. Example Org example.com",
"key_algorithm": "SHA256-RSA",
"labels": [
"dev",
"us-south"
],
"last_update_date": "2021-06-03T20:50:11Z",
"name": "test-imported-certificate-in-group",
"private_key_included": true,
"secret_type": "imported_cert",
"serial_number": "fc:22:29:7e:57:25:8a:05",
"state": 1,
"state_description": "Active",
"validity": {
"not_after": "2021-06-04T15:25:44Z",
"not_before": "2021-06-03T15:25:44Z"
},
"versions": [
{
"created_by": "iam-ServiceId-c0c7cfa4-b24e-4917-ad74-278f2fee5ba0",
Enabling private load balancer enforcement 

Private load balancer enforcement prevents public load balancers from being created. Without public load balancers, only noninternet clients, or clients from within your network environment, can access your load balancers. When enabled, a restriction is placed on your account to prevent the creation of floating IP addresses on all network load balancers.

To implement private load balancer enforcement, open an [IBM Support case](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/get-support?topic=get-support-using-avatar) and reference your need to alter your account to restrict the creation of floating IP addresses. After IBM processes the change, you will no longer be able to create public load balancers.

Private load balancer enforcement applies for all regions when enabled.
VRVDR-45069 Critical vyatta-security-vpn: set security vpn rsa-keys local-key file "/tmp/bad.sh;/tmp/bad.sh" / code injection 
 VRVDR-45068 Critical vyatta-security-vpn: s2s tunnel protocol syntax script / code injection 
 VRVDR-45067 Critical vyatta-security-vpn: set security vpn ipsec site-to-site peer $CODE / code injection 
 VRVDR-45066 Critical vyatta-security-vpn: check_file_in_config passed unsanitized user input / code injection 
 VRVDR-45065 Critical vyatta-security-vpn-secrets: code injection 







 Security Vulnerabilities Resolved 



Security vulnerabilities resolved for 1912a

 Issue Number CVSS score Advisory Summary 

 VRVDR-49728 N/A DSA-4609-1 CVE-2019-15795, CVE-2019-15796: Debian DSA- 4609-1 : python-apt - security update
If you cannot view the API details or service credentials, it is likely that you do not have Manager access to the service instance in which the resource was created. Only people with Manager service access to the instance can use the service credentials.

If you have a Writer or Reader service access role to the instance and want to use the API, you can create a personal API key. Go to the [IBM Cloud API keys](https://cloud.ibm.com/iam/apikeys) page to create an IBM Cloud API key to use to authenticate your API requests. For more information, see [Managing user API keys](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/account?topic=account-userapikey). With the personal key, you can make API requests that you have the appropriate privileges to complete. For more information about API privileges per access role, see [Resource-level role impact on available actions](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/assistant?topic=assistant-access-controlaccess-control-ui-impact).

If the assistant ID is not displayed, you can copy it from the URL of the assistant web page. The assistant ID is listed just after /assistants/{assistantID}. Similarly, you can get the skill ID from the URL of the skill page. The skill ID is listed just after /skills/{skillID}.





 Changing the inactivity timeout setting 

When a user interacts with your assistant through one of the built-in integrations, the chat session ends after a specific period of time passes in which the user does not interact with the assistant. You can specify the amount of time to wait before a chat session is reset by changing the inactivity timeout setting.

When a chat session is reset, the dialog loses any contextual information that it saved during the previous exchange with the user. For example, if the dialog asks for the user's name and then calls the user by that name throughout the rest of the conversation, then after the chat session ends and a new one begins, the dialog will start by asking for the user's name again.

To change the timeout, complete the following steps:



1. Click the menu for your assistant !
const rsaKey = new RSA(process.env.PUBLIC_IBM_RSA_KEY);

/
* Returns a signed JWT. Optionally, adds an encrypted user payload in stringified JSON.
/
function mockLogin() {
const payload = {
sub: 'L12345', // Required
iss: 'www.example.com' // Required
};
const token = jwt.sign(payload, process.env.YOUR_PRIVATE_RSA_KEY, { algorithm: 'RS256', expiresIn: '10000ms' });
return token;
}
Show more

After you set the value of the sub claim to be the user's userID, you cannot change the claim to another user. The userID that you specify with this method is used for billing purposes and can be used to delete customer data upon request.



If you disable security, then you can use the instance.updateUserID() method to specify user IDs. For more information, see [Adding user identity information](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/assistant-data?topic=assistant-data-deploy-web-chatdeploy-web-chat-userid).
"request_id": "a0766ef6-5bfe-d92d-4894-6d3f40126b25",
"lease_id": "",
"renewable": false,
"lease_duration": 0,
"data": {
"created_by": "iam-ServiceId-9ca24407-f38d-479e-8b02-ed6b4e1b0d31",
"creation_date": "2022-01-27T17:59:20Z",
"crn": "crn:v1:bluemix:public:secrets-manager:eu-gb:a/4b85ea6bbea644a6be376647f5f961f5:5f1a3554-5f59-4164-8bfc-5eef0a20cf66:secret:21764466-5a9d-a9df-fc71-5b8ee4ecbb99",
"description": "Extended description for my secret.",
"downloaded": false,
"id": "21764466-5a9d-a9df-fc71-5b8ee4ecbb99",
"labels": [
"dev",
"us-south"
],
"last_update_date": "2022-01-27T17:59:20Z",
"name": "test-kv-secret6",
"secret_data": {
"payload": {
"key6": "value6"
}
},
"secret_group_id": "aded5ffd-da17-c923-eb21-600569c5d1c2",
"secret_type": "kv",
"state": 1,
"state_description": "Active",
"versions": [
{
* UI
* CLI







 Using service endpoints to privately connect to Secrets Manager 

To ensure that you have enhanced control and security over your data when you use Secrets Manager, you have the option of using private routes to IBM Cloud® service endpoints. Private routes are not accessible or reachable over the internet. By using the IBM Cloud private service endpoints feature, you can protect your data from threats from the public network and logically extend your private network.



 Before you begin 

You must first enable virtual routing and forwarding in your account, and then you can enable the use of IBM Cloud private service endpoints. For more information about setting up your account to support the private connectivity option, see [Enabling VRF and service endpoints](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/account?topic=account-vrf-service-endpoint).

Keep in mind the following considerations:



* You can select a service endpoint option for a Secrets Manager instance only at its creation.
* The Secrets Manager service UI is not accessible for Private only instances.







 Setting up private endpoints for Secrets Manager in the UI 

After your account is enabled for VRF and service endpoints, you can provision a Secrets Manager service instance to connect over a private service endpoint.



1. In the IBM Cloud console, go to the [Secrets Manager offering details page](https://cloud.ibm.com/catalog/services/secrets-manager).
2. In the Create tab, select the region where you want provision your instance.
3. Review and select a pricing plan.
4. Provide a name for your instance.
5. Select a resource group.
6. Determine an option for managing encryption for your instance.

You can enhance the security of your secrets at rest by integrating with a key management service. For more information about customer-managed encryption, check out [Protecting your sensitive data in Secrets Manager](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/secrets-manager?topic=secrets-manager-mng-datadata-encryption).
7. From the list of endpoint options, select Public and private or Private only.
["user-provided"][]|.credentials|.database'
* To get the hostname:

oc get secret $VCAP_SECRET_NAME -o jsonpath="{.data.vcap_services}" | base64 --decode | jq --raw-output '.["user-provided"][]|.credentials|.host'
* To get the username:

oc get secret $VCAP_SECRET_NAME -o jsonpath="{.data.vcap_services}" | base64 --decode | jq --raw-output '.["user-provided"][]|.credentials|.username'
* To get the password:

oc get secret $VCAP_SECRET_NAME -o jsonpath="{.data.vcap_services}" | base64 --decode | jq --raw-output '.["user-provided"][]|.credentials|.password'



4. Run the following command:

oc exec $KEEPER_POD -- bash -c "export PGPASSWORD='$PASSWORD' && pg_dump -Fc -h $HOSTNAME -d $DATABASE -U $USERNAME" > ${BACKUP_DIR}

The following lists describes the arguments. You retrieved the values for some of these parameters in the previous step:



* $KEEPER_POD: Any Postgres pod in your Watson Assistant instance.
* ${BACKUP_DIR}: Specify a file where you want to write the downloaded data. Be sure to specify a backup directory in which to store the file. For example, /bu/backup-file-name.dump creates a backup directory named bu.
* $DATABASE: The store database name that was retrieved from the Store VCAP secret in step 3.
* $HOSTNAME: The hostname that was retrieved from the Store VCAP secret in step 3.
* $USERNAME: The username that was retrieved from the Store VCAP secret in step 3.
* $PASSWORD: The password that was retrieved from the Store VCAP secret in step 3.
[View more](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/overview?topic=overview-whatsnew)03 April 2023 | Customize your private catalog and private products

You can enhance the appearance of your private catalog to match your brand by adding a custom banner image to your private catalogs. You can also make it easier for users to search for your products added to a private catalog by specifying a custom provider name. Adding a custom provider name for your private products can help users find them quickly by using the Provider filter in the catalog.

29 March 2023 | Generate a report on the MFA status of account users

Users that don't meet MFA requirements leave your account vulnerable. You can now identify the users in your account that don't satisfy your MFA requirements.

29 March 2023 | An extra layer of security for users that don't use MFA

IBM recommends enabling multifactor authentication (MFA) for all users in your account, but some automation scenarios might require you to exclude specific users from your MFA requirement. For users that are excluded from MFA, you can make access more secure by disabling CLI logins with only a username and password. This way, you require an API key to log in to the CLI or users can log in with --sso.
"mode": "CBC_PAD"
},
"algorithmBitSize": 128,
"algorithmMode": "CBC_PAD",
"lastUpdateDate": "2020-03-16T20:41:27Z",
"keyVersion": {
"id": "30372f20-d9f1-40b3-b486-a709e1932c9c",
"creationDate": "2020-03-12T03:37:32Z"
},
"dualAuthDelete": {
"enabled": false
},
"deleted": false
}
]
}
Access grants that are associated with the user through policies, access groups, or trusted profiles are not removed. Suspended users can't log in to the console or use the CLI to access the account. They might still be able to access resources in your account. 
 VPN-only A user that is created in the account, but is restricted to VPN access only for devices. This type of user doesn't have access to log in to the console. 



A suspended user in your account might generate an IAM token by using an API key that exists in a different account where the user isn't suspended. Because an IAM token authenticates a user's identity across all accounts that they're a member of, a suspended user in your account might use a token from another account to continue accessing resources in your account. To revoke all access for a user, remove them from the account or delete all access grants. For more information, see [Removing users from an account](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/account?topic=account-remove) and [Managing user API keys](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/account?topic=account-userapikey).



 Updating a user's status 

To update a user's status, complete the following steps:



1. In the IBM Cloud console, click Manage > Access (IAM), and select Users.
2. Select a user from the list.
3. From the User details page, select an option from the User status menu.
4. Click Apply.





 Status options 

You can select from the following options to update a user's state:

Active
: The user has full access to the IBM Cloud console based on their assigned access policies and classic infrastructure permissions.

Disabled classic infrastructure
: The user can no longer access classic infrastructure resources, but can continue to log in to the console and access platform resources.

Suspended
: The user can't log in to the console, view the account in their account list, or use the CLI. All information and access policies that are associated with the user are saved.

VPN-only
"typeURI": "service/security/account/user",
"name": "",
"host": {
"address": "192.0.2.0/24172",
"agent": "grpc-go/1.22.1"
},
"credential": {
"type": "token"
}
},
"target": {
"id": "crn:v1:staging:public:is:us-south-1:a/82a90f2e-39e1-4a18-a8dc-6ebc17b61d7f::volume:cc6d2924-3cd2-459c-bb5e-9e84287fb530",
"typeURI": "is.volume/volume",
"name": "my-at-rewrap-encrypted-volume1",
"host": {}
},
"observer": {
"name": "ActivityTracker"
},
"reason": {
"reasonCode": 200,
"reasonType": "OK"
},
"severity": "normal",
"requestData": {
"account_id": "82a90f2e-39e1-4a18-a8dc-6ebc17b61d7f",
"action": "is.volume.volume.update",
"crn": "crn:v1:staging:public:is:us-south-1:a/82a90f2e-39e1-4a18-a8dc-6ebc17b61d7f::volume:cc6d2924-3cd2-459c-bb5e-9e84287fb530",
"generation": "gc",
"id": "cc6d2924-3cd2-459c-bb5e-9e84287fb530",
* Public projects are visible to all site visitors. The content in a public project is visible to everyone who accesses Continuous Delivery, even if they are not invited to the project.
* Private projects are visible to select users only. For more information about granting users access to a project, see [Project members](https://us-south.git.cloud.ibm.com/help/user/project/members/index.md).
* Internal projects are visible to all logged-in users. Any user who has an IBM Cloud account can view these projects.



For more information about the project settings, see [Change project visibility](https://us-south.git.cloud.ibm.com/help/user/public_access.mdchange-project-visibility).

When you use Git Repos and Issue Tracking, the content that you contribute to a project is licensed under any terms that are specified in that project. When you create a project, include a file that describes the license that applies to the content. When you contribute to a project, your name and the email address that is associated with your commits might be visible to the public. The email address that is associated with your IBM Cloud account is used when you create commits through the Git Repos and Issue Tracking web interface.
"alt_names" : "s1.example.com", ".s2.example.com" ],
"common_name" : "example.com",
"created_by" : "iam-ServiceId-e4a2f0a4-3c76-4bef-b1f2-fbeae11c0f21",
"created_at" : "2020-10-05T21:33:11Z",
"crn" : "crn:v1:bluemix:public:secrets-manager:us-south:a/a5ebf2570dcaedf18d7ed78e216c263a:f1bc94a6-64aa-4c55-b00f-f6cd70e4b2ce:secret:cb7a2502-8ede-47d6-b5b6-1b7af6b6f563",
"custom_metadata" : {
"metadata_custom_key" : "metadata_custom_value"
},
"description" : "Extended description for this secret.",
"downloaded" : false,
"expiration_date" : "2023-10-05T11:49:42Z",
"id" : "f075f0b3-71e4-4a14-b60f-0b38b855a3d1",
"issuer" : "Lets Encrypt",
"issuance_info" : {
"auto_rotated" : false,
"ordered_on" : "2022-10-06T06:15:55Z",
"state" : 1,
"state_description" : "active"
},
"bundle_certs" : true,
"ca" : "lets-encrypt-config",
"dns" : "cloud-internet-services-config",
"key_algorithm" : "RSA2048",
"labels" : "dev", "us-south" ],
browser_info.ip_address_list Array Ann array IP addresses specified by HTTP X-Forwarded-For request headers. 







 Example JSON 

"chat": {
"browser_info": {
"browser_name": "chrome",
"browser_version": "109.0.0",
"browser_OS": "Mac OS",
"language": "en-US",
"page_url": "https://us-south.assistant.watson.cloud.ibm.com/crn%3Av1%3Abluemix%3Apublic%3Aconversation%3Aus-south%3Aa%2Fc41400d63d91741a749091dc63574c2c%3Ab696c1e5-7316-4fb0-a61c-664438397e91%3A%3A/assistants/e344fcfe-506c-449f-a182-ebdefe4356ad/actions/actions/custom/edit/action_28584",
"screen_resolution": "width: 1920, height: 1080",
"user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
"client_ip_address": "65.191.135.254",
"ip_address_list": [
"65.191.135.254",
" 104.99.56.143",
"10.185.27.136",
"172.30.226.64"
]
}
},
"channel": {
"name": "Web chat",
"private": {
"user": {
"id": "anonymous_IBMuid-727c0302-6fd7-4abb-b7ee-f06b4bf30e99"
"created_at": "2018-08-30T14:09:09.907Z",
"created_by_id": "USER_ID",
"last_modified_at": "2018-08-30T14:09:09.907Z",
"last_modified_by_id": "USER_ID",
"state": "active"
}

{
"id": "12345678-abcd-1a2b-a1b2-1234567890ab",
"type": "access",
"description": "Viewer role access for all instances of SERVICE_NAME in the account.",
"subjects": [
{
"attributes":
{
"name": "iam_id",
"value": "IBMid-123453user"
}
]
}
],
"roles": [
{
"roles_id": "crn:v1:bluemix:public:iam::::role:Viewer"
}
],
"resources": [
{
"attributes":
{
"name": "accountId",
"value": "ACCOUNT_ID",
"operator": "stringEquals"
},
{
"name": "serviceName",
"value": "SERVICE_NAME",
"operator": "stringEquals"
}
]
},
{
"tags":
{
"name": "project",
"value": "moonshot",
"operator": "stringEquals"
},
{
"name": "pipeline",
"value": "test",
"operator": "stringEquals"
}
]
}
],
It can be either enable, or disable. || --profile-id | Optional | IAM Trusted Profile ID]] ! ! ! , used by the Agent instance. || --file or -f | Optional | Path to the JSON file containing the definition of the Agent. || --output or -o | Optional | Returns the command-line output in JSON format. Currently only JSON file format is supported. || --no-prompt | Optional | Set this flag to update an inventory without an interactive command-line session. |<-- </table ""> -->Example ibmcloud schematics agents update --id AGENT_ID
<-- </section "id="section-schematics-agents-update" "> --><-- <section "id="section-schematics-agent-new" "> --> ibmcloud schematics workspace new with Agent Create the Schematics Workspace to work with your Terraform configuration and bind your Agent to the new workspace.Syntax ibmcloud schematics workspace new --file FILE_NAME --state STATE_FILE_PATH --agent-id AGENT_ID] --github-token GITHUB_TOKEN] --output OUTPUT] --json]
For more information about the flags see workspace new]] ! ! command.Example ibmcloud schematics workspace new --file FILE_NAME --state STATE_FILE_PATH
<-- </section "id="section-schematics-agent-new" "> --><-- <section "id="section-schematics-agent-wks-get" "> --> ibmcloud schematics workspace get with Agent Retrieve the details of an existing workspace, including the values of all input variables and Schematics Agent.Syntax ibmcloud schematics workspace get --id WORKSPACE_ID --output OUTPUT]--json]
For more information about the flags see workspace get]] ! ! ! ! !
Or you can use the [Resource Controller API](https://cloud.ibm.com/apidocs/resource-controller), with a PATCH request to the [/resource_instances/{id}](https://cloud.ibm.com/apidocs/resource-controllerupdate-a-resource-instance) endpoint.

After you enable private endpoints, the API calls that are made through a public endpoint are rejected.





 Step 3: Configuring a Monitoring agent to connect through private endpoints 

After your account is enabled for VRF and service endpoints, you can configure a Monitoring agent to connect to an IBM Cloud Monitoring instance through the private network.

You can [configure the Monitoring agent](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/monitoring?topic=monitoring-config_agent) to use the private network by using a private endpoint as the ingestion URL. To get information about private endpoints, see [Private endpoints](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/monitoring?topic=monitoring-endpointsendpoints_ingestion_private).

What happens when you configure the Monitoring agent to use a private endpoint?



* Private endpoints are not accessible from the public internet.
* All traffic is routed to the IBM Cloud private network.









 Allowing network traffic 

When you have an extra firewall set up, or you customize the firewall settings in your IBM Cloud infrastructure, you need to allow network traffic to the Monitoring service.



 Ingestion through an endpoint 

You can choose to send data to the Monitoring service through a public or private endpoint. Notice that you may need to define a firewall rule in your host.



* To get information about private endpoints, see [Private endpoints](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/monitoring?topic=monitoring-endpointsendpoints_ingestion_private).
* To get information about public endpoints, see [Public endpoints](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/monitoring?topic=monitoring-endpointsendpoints_ingestion_public).







 Access to the web UI through a public endpoint