vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
The next two entries create groups that are called "LSFadministrators" and "LSFconsumers".

Each group entry specifies the objectClass "top" and "posixGroup" to define the group's schema. The gidNumber attribute specifies the group's unique identifier, while the cn attribute specifies the group's common name. Finally, the description attribute provides a brief description of the group.
2. You can save the content from the previous step in a file with a .ldif extension, such as groups.ldif, and then use the ldapadd command to add these group entries to your LDAP directory. See the following ldapadd example command:

ldapadd -x -D cn=Manager,dc=ibmlsf,dc=com -W -f groups.ldif

[root@oldapserverlsfcl ] ldapsearch -x -D cn=Manager,dc=ibmlsf,dc=com -W -b "ou=groups,dc=ibmlsf,dc=com" "(objectClass=posixGroup)"

Enter LDAP Password:

 extended LDIF

 LDAPv3
 base <ou=groups,dc=ibmlsf,dc=com> with scope subtree
 filter: (objectClass=posixGroup)
 requesting: ALL


 LSFadministrators, groups, ibmlsf.com
dn: cn=LSFadministrators,ou=groups,dc=ibmlsf,dc=com
objectClass: top
objectClass: posixGroup
gidNumber: 1001
cn: LSFadministrators
description: LSFadministrators group
memberUid: user2lsf
memberUid: user1lsf

 LSFconsumers, groups, ibmlsf.com
dn: cn=LSFconsumers,ou=groups,dc=ibmlsf,dc=com
objectClass: top
objectClass: posixGroup
gidNumber: 1002
cn: LSFconsumers
description: LSFconsumers group
BI.S4.H2.384 IBM Cloud Bare Metal (Local SSD) <br><br> * [OLAP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2189)<br> * [OLTP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2250)<br> * [Business One Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2203)<br><br><br> 
 BI.S4.H2.768 IBM Cloud Bare Metal (Local SSD) <br><br> * [OLAP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2188)<br> * [OLTP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2249)<br> * [Business One Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2204)<br><br><br>
Software-defined storage (SDS) flavors have additional raw disks for physical local storage. Unlike the primary and auxiliary local disk, these raw disks are not wiped during a worker node update or reload. Because data is co-located with the compute node, SDS machines are suited for high-performance workloads.

Software-defined storage flavor are available for classic clusters only and are not supported in VPC clusters.



 Planning considerations for SDS 

Because you have full control over the isolation and resource consumption for your workloads, you can use SDS machines to achieve HIPAA and PCI compliance for your environment.

You typically use SDS machines in the following cases:



* If you use an SDS add-on such as [Portworx](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-storage_portworx_about), use an SDS machine.
* If your app is a [StatefulSet](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/statefulset/) that requires local storage, you can use SDS machines and provision [Kubernetes local persistent volumes](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/local).
* If you have custom apps that require additional raw local storage.



For more storage solutions, see [Planning highly available persistent storage](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-storage-plan).





 Available flavors for SDS 

Worker node flavors vary by cluster type, the zone where you want to create the cluster, the container platform, and the infrastructure provider that you want to use. To see the flavors available in your zone, run ibmcloud ks flavors --zone <zone>. You can also review available [bare metal](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-planning_worker_nodesbm) or [VM](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-planning_worker_nodesvm) flavors.

Choose a flavor, or machine type, with the correct storage configuration to support your workload.
If a file volume is deleted before the end of the billing cycle, the difference is not refunded. Monthly billing is a good choice for storage that is used in production workloads that use data that needs to be stored and accessed for long periods of time (month or longer).



4. Enter your storage size in the Size field.
5. Select the size of the Snapshot space from the list.

This space is in addition to your usable space. For snapshot space considerations and recommendation, read [Ordering Snapshots](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/BlockStorage?topic=BlockStorage-orderingsnapshots).
6. Select your IOPS profile. You can choose between the predefined values of Endurance (Tiers) or enter your custom IOPS value for Performance.



* 0.25 IOPS per GB is designed for workloads with low I/O intensity. These workloads are typically characterized by having a large percentage of data inactive at a time. Example applications include storing mailboxes or departmental level file shares.
* 2 IOPS per GB is designed for most general-purpose usage. Example applications include hosting small databases that are backing web applications or virtual machine disk images for a hypervisor.
* 4 IOPS per GB is designed for higher-intensity workloads. These workloads are typically characterized by having a high percentage of data active at a time. Example applications include transactional and other performance-sensitive databases.
* 10 IOPS per GB is designed for the most demanding workloads such as those created by NoSQL databases, and data processing for Analytics. This tier is available in [select data centers](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/FileStorage?topic=FileStorage-selectDC) for storage that is provisioned up to 4 TB.
* The available custom IOPS range depends on the volume capacity. The following table shows the available IOPS ranges based on volume size.





Table 1. Available IOPS based on volume size

 Volume size (GB) IOPS range 

 10 - 39 100 - 1,000 
 40 - 79 100 - 2,000
Data that is stored at Cloudflare is encrypted except when it is required to be publicly accessible, for example, in the case of DNS records, the control plane is separate from the data plane.

The data plane for your site is handled exclusively by Cloudflare. All proxied traffic is resolved to an IP address owned by Cloudflare and routed through Cloudflare's Anycast network to the nearest data center capable of processing the request. The request is processed by Cloudflare based on the zone's configuration. After all configured services (such as firewall rules, WAF rules, rate limits, global load balancing, and so on) are applied, Cloudflare replies to the request from its cache, or by requesting the necessary resources from the website's origin, which is controlled by the customer.

Non-proxied requests go directly from the client to the requested resource's origin. In this case, only DNS resolution is done by Cloudflare. The request data flows through the public internet.

Zoom

![Architecture image](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs-content/v1/content/cb1eb27836421578019401fa7556779109430b29/cis/images/cis-architecture.svg)

Figure 1. Cloud Internet Services (CIS) Architecture overview





 CIS workload isolation and deployment model 

CIS is a public multitenant solution. Both control and data plane are shared between tenants, and accessed through public endpoints. Some data is required to be publicly accessible. In all other cases data is encrypted, at rest and in transit, using TLS.





 Dependencies to other IBM Cloud services 

Review the IBM Cloud services that IBM Cloud® Internet Services connects to or uses.



 Critical dependencies 

The following dependencies of IBM Cloud Internet Services are considered critical. Any loss of connectivity or service of one of these dependencies results in a functional impact to the customer on IBM Cloud Internet Services.



Table 1. Critical dependencies

 Service name Description 

 IBM Cloud Resource Controller API and IBM Cloud catalog API Used to load required information about your service instance and offering plan.
* [Solution](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-cs_uc_govuc_data_mashup_solution)
* [Results](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-cs_uc_govuc_data_mashup_results)



* [Large public port secures exchange of port data and shipping manifests that connect public and private organizations](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-cs_uc_govuc_port)



* [Context](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-cs_uc_govuc_port_context)
* [Solution](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-cs_uc_govuc_port_solution)
* [Results](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-cs_uc_govuc_port_results)









 Learning paths 

[Learning path for administrators](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-learning-path-adminlearning-path-admin)



* [Plan your environment](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-learning-path-adminadmin_plan)
* [Create a cluster](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-learning-path-adminadmin_cluster)
* [Manage the network](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-learning-path-adminadmin_network)
* [Secure your cluster](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-learning-path-adminadmin_secure)
* [Logging and monitoring](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/containers?topic=containers-learning-path-adminadmin_health)
ibmcloud dl locations|locs OFFERING_TYPE [–-output format] [--help|-h]



 Command options 

OFFERING_TYPE
: Specify the Direct Link offering type. Values are dedicated or connect.

--output value
: Specify whether you want the output displayed in JSON format. Currently, json is the only supported format. Optional.

--help|-h
: Get help on this command. Optional.





 Examples 



* ibmcloud dl locations dedicated
* ibmcloud dl locs dedicated --output json









 ibmcloud dl offering-speeds 

Lists all offering speeds for an offering type.

ibmcloud dl offering-speeds|ospeeds OFFERING_TYPE [--output format] [--help|-h]



 Command options 

OFFERING_TYPE
: Specify the Direct Link offering type. Values are dedicated or dedicated_hosting.

--output value
: Specify whether you want the output displayed in JSON format. Currently, json is the only supported format. Optional.

--help|-h
: Get help on this command. Optional.





 Examples 



* ibmcloud dl offering-speeds dedicated
* ibmcloud dl ospeeds dedicated_hosting --output json









 ibmcloud dl port 

View details of a port.

ibmcloud dl port PORT_ID [--help|-h] [--output format]



 Command options 

PORT_ID
: Specify the ID of the port.

--help|-h
: Get help on this command. Optional.

--output value
: Specify whether you want the output displayed in JSON format. Currently, json is the only supported format. Optional.





 Examples 



* ibmcloud dl port a771366f-2c8c-49f6-a23b-9d49fad035a3
* ibmcloud dl port a771366f-2c8c-49f6-a23b-9d49fad035a3 --output json
BI.S3.H2.384 IBM Cloud Bare Metal (Local SSD) <br><br> * [OLAP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2020)<br> * [OLTP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2255)<br> * [Business One Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2202)<br><br><br> 
 BI.S3.H2.768 IBM Cloud Bare Metal (Local SSD) <br><br> * [OLAP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2021)<br> * [OLTP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2254)<br> * [Business One Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2205)<br><br><br>
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AI / Machine Learning[Classic Watson Assistant](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/assistant)Classic Watson Assistant Service[Discovery v1](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/discovery?topic=discovery-about)Discovery v1 Service Deprecated[Discovery v2](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/discovery-data)Discovery v2 Service[Knowledge Studio](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/watson-knowledge-studio?topic=watson-knowledge-studio-wks_overview_full)Knowledge Studio Service[Language Translator](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/language-translator)Language Translator Service Deprecated[Natural Language Understanding](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/natural-language-understanding?topic=natural-language-understanding-getting-started)Natural Language Understanding Service[Speech to Text](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/speech-to-text)Speech to Text Service[Text to Speech](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/text-to-speech)Text to Speech Service[Watson Assistant](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/watson-assistant)Watson Assistant Service[Watson Assistant for IBM Cloud Pak
BI.S4.H4.3TB RAM + 6TB PMEM IBM Cloud Bare Metal (Local SSD + Intel Optane DC PMEM) <br><br> * [OLAP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2510)<br> * [OLTP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2519)<br><br><br> 
 BI.S4.H8.1.5TB RAM + 6TB PMEM IBM Cloud Bare Metal (Local SSD + Intel Optane DC PMEM) <br><br> * [OLTP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2517)<br><br><br> 
 BI.S4.H8.3TB RAM + 6TB PMEM IBM Cloud Bare Metal (Local SSD + Intel Optane DC PMEM) <br><br> * [OLAP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2511)<br> * [OLTP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2520)<br><br><br>
* Results of performance tests conducted by Krystallize Technologies



* [Case Study for Direct Link and IBM Cloud](https://www.digitalrealty.com/case-studies/ibm-cloud)

Abstract - As IBM Cloud needed to expand its global data center footprint to meet burgeoning demand for its Infrastructure-as-a-Service offering, it needed the right data center partner to achieve the best available combination of power, space, and price.

Delivery systems that put extra steps between server deployments, cloud, and customers were too slow and indirect to deliver the low latency and high throughput IBM Cloud promises its customers.

Choosing to colocate at Digital Realty’s hub locations in APAC and the US puts IBM Cloud data centers right next door to Digital Realty’s world-class data center deployments, with direct dark fiber connection between them.







 Featured announcements 



* [InterCloud Offers Dedicated Connectivity to IBM Cloud](https://info.intercloud.com/intercloud-offers-dedicated-connectivity-to-ibm-cloud)

Discover how IBM Cloud and InterCloud are helping to enable a national railway company migrate business-critical applications to the cloud over a secure, dedicated connection.
* [IBM Cloud Solves Last Mile Challenges with Satellite](https://www.satellitetoday.com/mobility/2018/10/25/ibm-cloud-solves-last-mile-challenges-with-satellite/), by Adrienne Harebottle

Learn how SES Network's decision to partner with IBM Cloud to help customers overcome key connectivity challenges by harnessing the power of satellites.
[About Container Registry](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Registry?topic=Registry-registry_overviewregistry_overview)



* [Service plans](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Registry?topic=Registry-registry_overviewregistry_plans)
* [Quota limits and billing](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Registry?topic=Registry-registry_overviewregistry_plan_billing)



* [Billing for storage and pull traffic](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Registry?topic=Registry-registry_overviewregistry_billing_traffic)



* [Storage charges](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Registry?topic=Registry-registry_overviewregistry_billing_traffic_storage)
* [Pull traffic charges](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Registry?topic=Registry-registry_overviewregistry_billing_traffic_pull_traffic)



* [Quota limits for storage and pull traffic](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Registry?topic=Registry-registry_overviewregistry_quota_limits)



* [Storage quota limits](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Registry?topic=Registry-registry_overviewregistry_quota_limits_storage)
* [Pull traffic quota limits](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Registry?topic=Registry-registry_overviewregistry_quota_limits_pull_traffic)



* [Cost of Container Registry](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Registry?topic=Registry-registry_overviewregistry_cost)



* [Upgrading your service plan](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Registry?topic=Registry-registry_overviewregistry_plan_upgrade)
* [Terms that are used in IBM Cloud Container Registry](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/Registry?topic=Registry-registry_overviewoverview_elements)
* sum_encryptedBytes
* sum_encryptedRequests
* sum_pageViews
* sum_threats
* uniq_uniques
* datetime
* datetimeFifteenMinutes
* datetimeHour
* datetimeFifteenMinutes
* datetimeHour
* datetimeDay

<-- </ul> -->

<-- </ul> -->

--limit: The number of events to return. (minimum: 1, maximum: 10000, default: 10000)-i, --instance: Instance name or ID. If not set, the context instance specified by ibmcloud cis instance-set INSTANCE is used.--output: Specify output format, only JSON is supported.<-- </section "id="section-http-request-analytics-options" "> --><-- <section "id="section-http-request-analytics-examples" "> --> Examples Get http request analytics for domain 31984fea73a15b45779fa0df4ef62f9b. ibmcloud cis http-request-analytics 31984fea73a15b45779fa0df4ef62f9b --order date_ASC --dataset httpRequests1dGroups --limit 500 --filter "date_geq:2020-06-28" --filter "date_leq:2020-06-29" --output json
<-- </section "id="section-http-request-analytics-examples" "> --><-- </section "id="section-http-request-analytics" "> --><-- <section "id="section-web-analytics" "> --> ibmcloud cis web-analytics (Deprecated) Web analytics will be deprecated on November 2, 2020. Use ibmcloud cis http-request-analytics]ibmcloud cis http-request-analytics] instead. Get analytics of the DNS domain.
BI.S3.H2.768 IBM Cloud Bare Metal (Local SSD) <br><br> * [OLAP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2021)<br> * [OLTP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2254)<br> * [Business One Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2205)<br><br><br> 
 BI.S4.H2.192 IBM Cloud Bare Metal (Local SSD) <br><br> * [OLAP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2190)<br> * [OLTP Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2252)<br> * [Business One Record](https://www.sap.com/dmc/exp/2014-09-02-hana-hardware/enEN//solutions?filters=iaas&id=s:2200)<br><br><br>
So, those are kind of the core ideas in Satellite: locations and link allow us to extend our cloud catalog services to any location, giving you the power of cloud, and the power of IBM Cloud, anywhere in the world that you need it. All you need is some Linux infrastructure and IBM does the rest. Thanks a lot.





 What are Satellite locations, hosts, and so on? 

Before you get started, become familiar with some key terms for Satellite. Afterward, you can test your knowledge and [!take a quiz](https://ibm.biz/BdPUqR)



Table 1. Satellite terminology

 Term Description 

 Satellite location A Satellite location is a representation of an environment in your infrastructure provider, such as an on-prem data center or cloud. Locations can be made up of communications endpoints such as a Docker container, or of compute resources called hosts, which are used to form separate availability zones out of a given x86 infrastructure. 
 Satellite Connector A Satellite Connector is a deployment model that enables only the secure communications from IBM Cloud to on-prem resources with a light weight container, deployed on the client's container platform hosts, such as Docker hosts. This option brings all the security and auditability of Satellite communication, but with much less resources required. 
 Satellite hosts A Satellite host is a compute source that resides in your infrastructure provider or even locally. After you attach your hosts to a Satellite location, assign the hosts to the location control plane or to a Satellite-enabled IBM Cloud services to provide the computing power to run your service workloads. See [Attaching hosts to your location](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/satellite?topic=satellite-attach-hosts). 
 Satellite-enabled service An IBM Cloud service that you can set up in a Satellite location, such as a Red Hat OpenShift cluster. The service is managed from the IBM Cloud region that your location is managed from, but you provide the infrastructure hosts to run the service's resources in your location. See [Supported Satellite-enabled IBM Cloud services](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/satellite?topic=satellite-managed-services).
Hostname is a permanent or temporary name for your servers. Click Information for formatting specifics.
6. Enter mycloud.com in the Domain field. Domain is the identification string that defines administrative control within the internet. Click Information for formatting specifics.
7. Billing defaults to Monthly. Currently, 1-year contract and 3-year contract are not available for SAP-certified servers.
8. The data centers displayed under Location depend on product availability within a particular data center. Select NA East, TOR01-Toronto.
9. Click All servers > SAP certified.







 Configuring your Database Server 

Use the following steps to configure your database server and OS.



1. Select CPU Model BI.S3.NW192 (OS Options). For more information about how to decipher the server names, see [Provisioning your Bare Metal Servers using the IBM Cloud console](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/sap?topic=sap-nw-iaas-offerings-profiles-intel-bm).
2. RAM defaults to a predefined value based on your server selection and cannot be changed.
3. Enter an optional public key for SSH key, which you can use to log in to your server after the server is provisioned. The default is None.
4. Select Red Hat as your Image (OS). The default is 7.x (64 bit).

If you're bringing your own license (BYOL) for your OS, select No OS as your image. For more information, see [Bring your own license](https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/sap?topic=sap-quickstudy-bm-netweaver-rhelbyol).







 Adding storage disks 

Use the following steps to add a second 2 TB SATA drive to your database server.



1. For Disk 1, click the Menu icon !