vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
FIFA World Cup
The Golden Ball for the best player , determined by a vote of media members ( first awarded in 1982 ) ; the Silver Ball and the Bronze Ball are awarded to the players finishing second and third in the voting respectively ; The Golden Boot ( sometimes called the Golden Shoe ) for the top goalscorer ( first awarded in 1982 , but retrospectively applied to all tournaments from 1930 ) ; most recently , the Silver Boot and the Bronze Boot have been awarded to the second and third top goalscorers respectively ; The Golden Glove Award ( formerly the Yashin Award ) for the best goalkeeper , decided by the FIFA Technical Study Group ( first awarded in 1994 ) ; The Best Young Player Award for the best player aged 21 or younger at the start of the calendar year , decided by the FIFA Technical Study Group ( first awarded in 2006 ) ; The FIFA Fair Play Trophy for the team with the best record of fair play , according to the points system and criteria established by the FIFA Fair Play Committee ( first awarded in 1978 ) ; The Most Entertaining Team for the team that has entertained the public the most during the World Cup , determined by a poll of the general public ( first awarded in 1994 ) ;
Basketball
The ball must stay within the court ; the last team to touch the ball before it travels out of bounds forfeits possession . The ball is out of bounds if it touches a boundary line , or touches any player or object that is out of bounds .
National Football League on television
Due to the `` Heidi Game '' , a primary media market must show its local team 's game in its entirety and secondary markets usually follow suit for away games . Also , secondary markets ( for home games ) or any others where one team 's popularity stands out may request a constant feed of that game , and in that case will not be switched .
United States Congress
Once a bill is approved by one house , it is sent to the other which may pass , reject , or amend it . For the bill to become law , both houses must agree to identical versions of the bill . If the second house amends the bill , then the differences between the two versions must be reconciled in a conference committee , an ad hoc committee that includes both senators and representatives sometimes by using a reconciliation process to limit budget bills . Both houses use a budget enforcement mechanism informally known as pay - as - you - go or paygo which discourages members from considering acts which increase budget deficits . If both houses agree to the version reported by the conference committee , the bill passes , otherwise it fails .
Basketball
Basket interference , or goaltending is a violation charged when a player illegally interferes with a shot . This violation is incurred when a player touches the ball on its downward trajectory to the basket , unless it is obvious that the ball has no chance of entering the basket , if a player touches the ball while it is in the rim , or in the area extended upwards from the basket , or if a player reaches through the basket to interfere with the shot . When a defensive player is charged with goaltending , the basket is awarded . If an offensive player commits the infraction , the basket is cancelled . In either case possession of the ball is turned over to the defensive team .
Basketball
A pass is a method of moving the ball between players . Most passes are accompanied by a step forward to increase power and are followed through with the hands to ensure accuracy .
American football rules
The XFL did not implement a coin toss ; instead an event took place called the `` opening scramble '' , in which one player from each team fought to recover a football 20 yards away in order to determine possession . Both players lined up side - by - side on one of the 30 - yard lines , with the ball being placed at the 50 - yard line . At the whistle , the two players would run toward the ball and attempt to gain possession ; whichever player gained possession first was allowed to choose possession ( as if he had won a coin toss in other leagues ) .
Galactik Football
In the universe of Galactik Football , the inhabited worlds of the Zaelion Galaxy compete in Galactik Football , a sport analogous to football , but played seven to a side . The game is complicated by the addition of Flux , which enhances a player 's attributes such as speed , strength , and agility , or grants special powers such as teleportation . The story follows the fate of an inexperienced Galactik Football team , the Snow Kids , as they aim to compete in and win the Galactik Football Cup .
Major League Baseball transactions
The National League ( NL ) was the first of the two major leagues to adopt the trade deadline rule in 1917 . Originally it was enforced after June 15 , but was later changed as the result of a new collective bargaining agreement . For many years , players could not be traded from one league to another without being waived by all of the teams in the trading team 's league . Then an inter-league trading period was established , centered on the winter baseball meetings in December . Later , there were two `` inter-league '' trading periods each year , one from after the World Series until mid-December and the second from a week before spring training began until March 15 . So intent were leagues on keeping their stars from being moved from one league to the other , that then -- National League President Warren Giles threatened to keep NL clubs from trading major stars to the American League after the deal that sent Frank Robinson from Cincinnati to Baltimore .
FIFA World Cup
At the end of each World Cup , awards are presented to the players and teams for accomplishments other than their final team positions in the tournament . There are currently six awards :
Major League Baseball transactions
Each Major League Baseball team maintains both a 25 - man roster and a 40 - man roster of players . Players on the 25 - man roster are eligible to play in official major league games throughout the season . The 40 - man roster includes the players on the 25 - man roster plus as many as 15 players who are either on the team 's seven - or 10 - day disabled list , who are on paternity leave for up to three days , or who are in the franchise 's farm teams in Minor League Baseball . From September 1 through the end of the regular season , any player on the 40 - man roster ( also referred to as the `` expanded roster '' ) is eligible to play in an official regular season game . Many young players make their Major League debuts in this way , as `` September call - ups . ''
Olympic Games
A medal ceremony is held after each Olympic event is concluded . The winner , second and third - place competitors or teams stand on top of a three - tiered rostrum to be awarded their respective medals . After the medals are given out by an IOC member , the national flags of the three medallists are raised while the national anthem of the gold medallist 's country plays . Volunteering citizens of the host country also act as hosts during the medal ceremonies , as they aid the officials who present the medals and act as flag - bearers .
Jai alai
A jai alai game is played in round robin format , usually between eight teams of two players each or eight single players . The first team to score 7 or 9 points wins the game . Two of the eight teams are in the court for each point . The server on one team must bounce the ball behind the serving line , then with the cesta `` basket '' hurl it towards the front wall so it bounces from there to between lines 4 and 7 on the floor . The ball is then in play . The ball used in jai alai consists of metal strands tightly wound together and then wrapped in goat skin . Teams alternate catching the ball in their cesta and throwing it `` in one fluid motion '' without holding or juggling it . The ball must be caught either on the fly or after bouncing once on the floor . A team scores a point if an opposing player :
2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids
For both the 2018 and 2022 editions of the World Cup , the FIFA Executive Committee voted to decide which candidate should host the tournament . The multiple round exhaustive ballot system was used to determine the tournament host . All eligible members of the FIFA Executive Committee had one vote . The candidate country that received the fewest votes in each round was eliminated until a single candidate was chosen by the majority . In the event of a tied vote , FIFA President Sepp Blatter would have had the deciding vote . There are twenty - four members on the Committee , but two of those were suspended due to accusations of selling votes .
Major League Baseball transactions
If a player has 5 years of major - league service , he may not be assigned to a minor - league team without his consent . This exclusion applies regardless of whether he has not yet been outrighted once , has remaining options , or has cleared waivers . If the player withholds consent , the team must either release him or keep him on the major league roster . In either case , the player must continue to be paid under the terms of his contract . If he is released and signs with a new team , his previous team must pay the difference in salary between the two contracts if the previous contract called for a greater salary .
Rules of netball
Only the Goal Attack and Goal Shooter are able to score goals directly , and this may only be done from the inside of the semicircle . The job of the Goal Defence and Goal Keeper is to block the Goal Attack and Goal Shooter from shooting ; however , they must be three feet or more away from the landing foot of the shooter , otherwise it is called an obstruction . In this penalty situation , the Goal Keeper or Goal Defence must stand by the shooter 's side for a penalty pass or shot , and must remain out of play until the ball is thrown . A ball that passes through the hoop , but has been thrown either from outside the circle or by a player other than the two shooters , is deemed a `` no goal '' . Furthermore , a shooter ( GA or GS ) may not shoot for a goal if a `` free pass '' has been awarded for an infringement such as stepping , offside , or using the post .
Scottish Premier League
Despite having more resources than other Scottish clubs , the Old Firm experienced difficulty in competing with big clubs from other leagues in terms of transfer fees and player wages due to the SPL 's relatively low television revenue . A recurring theme during the existence of the SPL was the prospect of the two clubs leaving the Scottish football set - up to join the English football league system , an Atlantic League with clubs from countries such as the Netherlands , Belgium and Portugal , or forming a new European Super League . While some observers believed the departure of the Old Firm from the Scottish football setup would be detrimental to Scottish football as a whole , others , such as Craig Levein , believed it would benefit Scottish football due to increased competition among the remaining clubs for the SPL title . World football 's governing body FIFA ruled out the prospect of any Old Firm move to the English set - up . The duopoly was effectively broken when Rangers entered administration in 2012 and was liquidated after it failed to reach an agreement with creditors . Rangers was relaunched by a new company and were voted into the Scottish Football League Third Division .
Free agent
The current collective bargaining agreement between MLB and its players union , signed on November 22 , 2011 and taking effect with the 2012 season , dramatically changed free agent compensation . Players are no longer classified by type , and if a player has six or more years of major - league service ( on the team 's 40 - man roster ) and not under contract for the following season is automatically a free agent . They can offer them an arbitration salary if they want to be able to receive draft pick compensation . The offer must be at least equal to the average of the 125 richest contracts . However , if a player is traded during the final season of his contract , his new team will be ineligible to receive any draft pick compensation . There are more rules than just compensation rules that are included in MLB free agency . One of those rules is that
Gillette Stadium
Memorable Major League Soccer playoff victories include wins over the Chicago Fire in the 2005 and 2007 Eastern Conference Final , sending the Revs to the MLS Cup . Additionally , the venue hosted MLS Cup 2002 , four games of the 2003 FIFA Women 's World Cup , and some Copa America Centenario matches in 2016 . International
Survivor (franchise)
Prior to the merge , tribes compete against each other in challenges . These most often are multi-segment obstacle courses that include both physical and mental elements with the tribe that finishes first declared the winner ; commonly , these start with tribe members collecting puzzles pieces that are then used to solve a puzzle by other tribe members . Other challenges may be based on winning a number of rounds of head - to - head competitions . Challenges are normally held with equal numbers of all tribes participating and in some cases equal splits of gender . Tribes with more players will be asked to sit out as many players as needed to balance the numbers , with the stipulation that those players can not sit out in back - to - back reward and immunity challenges . When one tribe has more than twice the other tribe members , then players in the larger tribe can not participate in back - to - back challenges . Tribes are given time to strategically decide who should sit out and who will perform the various duties on a challenge . Individual
UEFA Champions League
Five of the remaining ten qualifying places are granted to the winners of a four - round qualifying tournament between the remaining 40 or 39 national champions , within which those champions from associations with higher coefficients receive byes to later rounds . The other five are granted to the winners of a two - round qualifying tournament between the 15 clubs from the associations ranked 1 through 15 , which have qualified based upon finishing second , third , or fourth in their respective national league .
UEFA Champions League
Introduced in 1992 , the competition replaced the European Champion Clubs ' Cup , or simply European Cup , which had run since 1955 , adding a group stage to the competition and allowing multiple entrants from certain countries . The pre-1992 competition was initially a straight knockout tournament open only to the champion club of each country . During the 1990s , the format was expanded , incorporating a round - robin group stage to include clubs that finished runner - up of some nations ' top - level league . While most of Europe 's national leagues can still only enter their national league champion , Europe 's strongest national leagues now provide up to five teams for the competition . Clubs that finish next - in - line in each nation 's top level league , having not qualified for the UEFA Champions League competition , are eligible for the next - level UEFA Europa League competition .
National Football League team captains
The winner of the coin toss have 3 options , 1 . Defer the choice to the second half , 2 . Receive / kick the ball , 3 . Choose an end zone to defend . There is strategy in employing your election . It could depend on such conditions as weather , or making an aggressive statement at the beginning of the game , or something simple as coming out of the locker room in the second half receiving the ball .
2018 FIFA World Cup
The general visa policy of Russia did not apply to participants and spectators , who were able to visit Russia without a visa right before and during the competition regardless of their citizenship . Spectators are nonetheless required to register for a `` Fan - ID '' , a special photo identification pass . A Fan - ID is required to enter the country visa - free , while a ticket , Fan - ID and a valid passport are required to enter stadiums for matches . Fan - IDs also grant World Cup attendees free access to public transport services , including buses , and train service between host cities . Fan - ID is administered by the Ministry of Digital Development , Communications and Mass Media , who may revoke these accreditations at any time to `` ensure the defence capability or security of the state or public order '' .
Replay review in gridiron football
In 2005 , the Big 12 initially sought to provide field monitors which would allow the on - field referee to assist the replay official ; however , by the first game of the season , they decided to only provide equipment to the instant replay booth . Conference USA used a similar system , but the on - field referee made the decision after viewing a TV monitor on the sideline . The Mountain West Conference was the only league to allow a head coach 's challenge . Each head coach got one challenge per half . If the call was overturned , the challenging coach kept his timeout and got a second challenge for that half . If not , the challenging coach lost one of his three timeouts for the half . No more than two challenges per half per coach were allowed .
Homegrown Player Rule (England)
The Homegrown Player Rule has been an initiative in England and the Premier League to allow for more domestic , English players to be a brought up from a younger age in hopes of creating more talented English players . Currently , the Premier League does not have a maximum restriction on the number of foreign players allowed on a team , but does require at least eight homegrown players . Greg Dyke , new chairman of the Football Association ( FA ) , wants to implement much stronger regulation of foreign players . His intention is clear as stated in an op - ed piece so that England can win the 2022 World Cup in Qatar . Some of Dyke 's propositions include : homegrown players in a top - flight 25 - man first - team squad be increased from eight to 12 two of which must be brought up in the teams youth system , and also changing the definition of what it is to be a homegrown player . Currently , to be classified as homegrown one must be on an English team for at least three years before the age of twenty - one in which Dyke would like to reduce to eighteen years . This would mean a teenager would have to be with the club at a maximum age of fifteen and players are not allowed to move across national boundaries , even European Union boundaries , before 16 . Meaning such that , if a foreign player joined an English youth academy at sixteen , in three years time he would be nineteen . Thus said player failing to qualify as a homegrown player due to the fact he would be older than eighteen .
Major League Baseball transactions
If a player not on a 40 - man roster has spent four years with a minor - league contract , originally signed when 19 or older or five years when signed before the age of 19 , he is eligible to be chosen by any team in the rule 5 draft during the offseason . No team is required to choose a player in the draft , but some do . If chosen , the player must be kept on the selecting team 's 25 - man major league roster for the entire season after the draft -- he may not be optioned or designated to the minors . The selecting team may , at any time , waive the rule 5 draftee , such as when they no longer wish to keep him on their major league roster . If a rule 5 draftee clears waivers , he must be offered back to the original team , effectively canceling the rule 5 draft choice . Once a rule 5 draftee spends an entire season on his new team 's 25 - man roster , his status reverts to normal and he may be optioned or designated for assignment . To prevent the abuse of the rule 5 draft , the rule also states that the draftee must be active for at least 90 days . This keeps teams from drafting players , then `` hiding '' them on the disabled list for the majority of the season . For example , if a rule 5 draftee was only active for 67 days in his first season with his new club , he must be active for an additional 23 days in his second season to satisfy the rule 5 requirements .
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)
Once a contestant has auditioned for a part on the programme and filming takes place , they undertake a preliminary round entitled `` Fastest Finger First '' - the group of contestants seeking a chance to take on the main game of the show , must answer a single question correctly , but do so faster than their opponents . Initially , the round required contestants to provide the correct answer to a question , but from the second series onwards , they are tasked with putting four answers in the correct order stated within the question ( i.e. earliest to latest ) . The contestant who answers a question correctly and in the fastest time , moves on towards playing the main game ; in the event that no - one answers the question correctly , a new question is given , while if two or more contestants give the correct answer in the same amount of time , they undergo a tiebreaker question to determine who takes on the main game . This round is primarily used to determine the new contestant for the main game , and can often be used more than once in an episode .
Kyrie Irving
Irving was voted by the fans to be the starting point guard for the Eastern Conference in the 2014 NBA All - Star game . Irving recorded 31 points and 14 assists and went on to win the All - Star game MVP as the East beat the West 163 - 155 .
NFL Kickoff Game
2003 : The game 's popularity and success saw it move to ABC as part of the Monday Night Football package . In order for the kickoff game to fit into the schedule , ABC dropped the Monday Night Football game held in the last week of the NFL season . This game had become increasingly unpopular because it often lacked playoff significance , and because of the ( undesirable ) possibility that a team playing on Monday night in week 17 might have to play a playoff game the following Saturday . In return , ESPN ( which , like ABC , is owned by Disney ) received a week 17 Saturday night game . While defending Super Bowl champions Tampa Bay were not selected for the Thursday night game , they did play a nationally - televised game at Philadelphia four nights later on MNF . Instead , the Washington Redskins defeated the New York Jets 16 -- 13 .
2018 NBA All-Star Game
Staples Center , Los Angeles , California Attendance : 19,060 Referees : # 21 Dedric Taylor # 7 Lauren Holtkamp # 39 Tyler Ford
Stanley Cup
The PHL lasted only two seasons . Over the next two decades , other leagues and clubs occasionally issued challenges , but none were accepted by the Cup 's trustees . Since 1926 , no non-NHL team has played for the Cup , leading it to become the de facto championship trophy of the NHL . In addition , with no major professional hockey league left to challenge it , the NHL began calling its league champions the world champions , notwithstanding the lack of any interleague championship . In doing so , the NHL copied a policy that had been adopted by the then still - fledgling National Football League from its start in 1920 ( and which the National Basketball Association would also assert upon its founding in 1946 ) .