vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Toast (honor)
Albanian : `` Gëzuar '' ( enjoy ) Amharic language ( Ethiopia ) : `` Le'tenachin ! '' ( to our health ) Arabic : `` بصحتك '' ( be ṣaḥtak , for your health ) Armenian : `` Կենաց '' or `` Կենացդ '' ( kenats / genats or kenatst / genatst , `` to life '' or `` to your life '' ) Australian English : Cheers mate ! ( to your happiness my friend ) Basque : `` Topa ! '' ( toast ) Belarusian : `` Будзьма ! '' ( budzma , may we live ! ) Bosnian : `` Nazdravlje '' ( to health ) or `` Živjeli '' ( live ! ) Bulgarian : `` Наздраве '' ( nazdrave , to health ) Catalan : `` Xin - xin '' ( onomatopoeic for clinking of glasses ) or `` Salut '' ( health ) Cantonese : `` 飲 杯 '' ( yám būi , lit . `` drink the glass '' , similar to `` bottoms up '' in English ) Chinese ( Mandarin ) : `` 干杯 '' ( gān bēi , lit . `` Empty the glass '' , similar to `` bottoms up '' in English ) Croatian : `` Živjeli '' ( live ! ) Czech : `` Na zdraví '' ( to health ) Danish : `` Skål '' ( lit . `` bowl '' , refers to older drinking vessels ) Dutch : `` Proost '' ( from Latin prosit `` may it be good '' ( i.e. , for you ) ) , or `` ( op je ) gezondheid '' ( ( to your ) health ) ; in Belgium : schol ( from Scandinavian ) or santé ( from the French ) . English : `` Cheers '' , `` Bottom 's up '' , `` Chin - chin '' Esperanto : `` Je via sano !
Jephthah
Later , Jephthah was forced to fight against the Ephraimites , who refused to aid him in his struggle against the Ammonites . The story is remembered for the killing of the fugitive Ephraimites who were identified by their accent ; they said the Hebrew word shibboleth as sibboleth . `` At that time 42,000 of the Ephraimites fell '' ( Judges 12 : 5 -- 6 ) .
Alcohol in the Bible
( 1997c ) . `` Wine Making '' . Illustrated Dictionary of Bible Life & Times . Pleasantville , New York : The Reader 's Digest Association . John McClintock ; James Strong ( 1891 ) . `` Wine '' . Cyclopaedia of Biblical , Theological , and Ecclesiastical Literature . X . New York : Harper and Brothers . pp. 1010 -- 1017 . M.S. and J.L. Miller revising B.M. Bennett , Jr. and D.H. Scott ( 1996 ) . `` The Life of the Farmer : Land Use and Crops '' . Harper 's Encyclopedia of Bible Life ( 3rd ed . ) . Castle Books . ISBN 0 - 7858 - 0726 - 8 . CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) Leon Morris ( 1995 ) . `` Additional Note H : The Last Supper and the Passover '' . The Gospel According to John . New International Commentary on the New Testament ( revised ed . ) . Wm . B. Eerdmans . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8028 - 2504 - 9 . `` The New Testament Greek Lexicon ( based on Thayer 's and Smith 's Bible Dictionary plus others ) '' . Archived from the original on 21 January 2007 . Retrieved 2007 - 01 - 22 . `` The Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon ( based on the Brown , Driver , Briggs , Gesenius Hebrew and English Lexicon ) '' . Archived from the original on 17 January 2007 . Retrieved 2007 - 01 - 22 . R.V. Pierard ( 1984 ) . `` Alcohol , Drinking of '' . In Walter A. Elwell . Evangelical Dictionary of Theology . Grand Rapids , MI : Baker Book House . ISBN 0 - 8010 - 3413 - 2 . Pratt , Richard L. ( 2003 ) . The Spirit of the Reformation Study Bible . Zondervan . ISBN 978 - 0 - 310 - 92360 - 2 . I.W. Raymond ( 1970 ) ( 1927 ) .
Jephthah
Jephthah 's sacrifice of his daughter stands in stark contrast to the Binding of Isaac in the Book of Genesis , in which Abraham was about to perform a divinely - ordered sacrifice of his son , when an angel of God directly intervened and stopped the sacrifice . There was no intervention in the case of Jephthah 's daughter who was , contrary to Mosaic law , given as a burnt offering . Unlike other instances of burnt offerings that were in fact in line with Mosaic law , there is no divine acknowledgement of this offering .
Unity candle
It is sometimes performed to symbolize the joining together of the two families , and their love for the bride and the groom , into one united family that loves the new husband and wife . More often it is to symbolize the union of two individuals , becoming one in commitment . The popular explanation is that the taper candles are lit by representatives from each family to symbolize the love and allegiance that each family has for either the bride or the groom . As the bride and groom use these two flames to light the unity candle , they bring the love of both families together in a united love of the new couple . Generally , the two tapers are left burning and replaced in their holders ( because each family 's love for their own will continue ) . However , in some ceremonies they may blow out their individual candles .
Shofar
The shofar is primarily associated with Rosh Hashanah ; indeed , Rosh Hashanah is called `` Yom Teruah '' ( or `` Yom T'ruah '' ) ( the day of the shofar blast ) . In the Mishnah ( book of early rabbinic laws derived from the Torah ) , a discussion centers on the primacy of the shofar in the time before the destruction of the second temple ( 70 AD ) . Indeed , the shofar was the center of the ceremony , with two silver trumpets playing a lesser role . On other solemn holidays , fasts , and new moon celebrations , two silver trumpets were featured , with one shofar playing a lesser role . The shofar is also associated with the jubilee year in which , every fifty years , Jewish law provided for the release of all slaves , land , and debts . The sound of the shofar on Rosh Hashanah announced the jubilee year , and the sound of the shofar on Yom Kippur proclaimed the actual release of financial encumbrances .
Alcohol in the Bible
Easton 's Bible Dictionary says , `` The sin of drunkenness ... must have been not uncommon in the olden times , for it is mentioned either metaphorically or literally more than seventy times in the Bible , '' though some suggest it was a `` vice of the wealthy rather than of the poor . '' Biblical interpreters generally agree that the Hebrew and Christian scriptures condemn ordinary drunkenness as a serious spiritual and moral failing in passages such as these ( all from the New International Version ) :
The finger
In Western culture , the finger or the middle finger ( as in giving someone the ( middle ) finger or the bird or flipping someone off ) is an obscene hand gesture . The gesture communicates moderate to extreme contempt , and is roughly equivalent in meaning to `` fuck off '' , `` fuck you , '' `` shove it up your ass / arse , '' `` up yours , '' or `` go fuck yourself . '' It is performed by showing the back of a hand that has only the middle finger extended upwards , though in some locales , the thumb is extended . Extending the finger is considered a symbol of contempt in several cultures , especially in the West . Many cultures use similar gestures to display their disrespect , although others use it to express pointing without intentional disrespect toward other cultures . The gesture is usually used to express contempt but can also be used humorously or playfully .
Be Careful (Cardi B song)
Directed by Jora Frantzis , the song 's music video premiered on May 21 , 2018 . The clip opens with a wedding in a church filled with Jesus statues and crucifixes located in the middle of the dessert . Cardi B walks down the aisle in a wedding dress . The clip shifts to a darker hue as the rapper returns to the church , this time for her husband 's funeral .
Jephthah
Some writers have observed that the Israelites of the time were decidedly barbarous ; that Mosaic law ( which forbade human sacrifice ) was at this time widely disrespected ; and that there are several other examples of rash vows to God with similarly terrible consequences . Of course , the barbarism of the Israelites says nothing about why the God of the Bible would accept a child sacrifice . David Janzen argued that the story was an integral part of the Deuteronomist picture of moral decline through adoption of non-Israelitic practices such as child sacrifice . Solomon Landers believed that the absence of express judgement implies that the sacrifice was not acceptable to God , notwithstanding the fact that the sacrifice nevertheless happened . The Book of Judges has been seen as teaching a cycle of pride associated with rejection of God 's law and subsequent suffering of the people .
Alcohol in the Bible
Magen Broshi ( 1984 ) . `` Wine in Ancient Palestine -- Introductory Notes '' . Israel Museum Journal . III : 21 -- 40 . Magen Broshi ( 1986 ) . `` The Diet of Palestine in the Roman Period -- Introductory Notes '' . Israel Museum Journal . V : 41 -- 56 . W.R.F. Browning ( 2004 ) ( 1996 ) . `` Wine '' . A Dictionary of the Bible . Oxford University Press , USA . ISBN 978 - 0 - 19 - 860890 - 5 . Ross , Thomas D. , `` And be not drunk with wine , but be filled with the Spirit , '' in The Doctrine of Sanctification , Ph . D. Dissertation , Great Plains Baptist Divinity School , 2014 Teachout , Robert P. , The Use of `` Wine '' In the Old Testament . Th . D. Dissertation , Dallas Theological Seminary , May 1979 M.D. Coogan ( 1993 ) . `` Wine '' . In Bruce Metzger and M.D. Coogan . The Oxford Companion to the Bible . Oxford University Press , USA . ISBN 978 - 0 - 19 - 504645 - 8 . W. Dommershausen ( 1990 ) . `` Yayin '' . In G. Johannes Botterweck ; Helmer Ringgren . Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament . VI . trans . David E. Green . Wm . B. Eerdmans . ISBN 0 - 8028 - 2330 - 0 . Ralph Earle ( 1986 ) . `` 1 Timothy 5 : 13 '' . Word Meanings in the New Testament . Kansas City , Missouri : Beacon Hill Press . ISBN 0 - 8341 - 1176 - 4 . Matthew George Easton ( 1897a ) . `` Vinegar '' . Easton 's Bible Dictionary . Retrieved 2007 - 01 - 22 . Matthew George Easton ( 1897b ) . `` Wine '' . Easton 's Bible Dictionary . Retrieved 2007 - 01 - 22 .
Chinese marriage
Before the bride and groom enter the nuptial chambers , they exchange nuptial cups and perform ceremonial bows as follows :
High Holy Days
Generally , throughout most of the year , Jewish worship services are open to all , regardless of affiliation , and membership or payment of any fee is not a requirement in order to attend . However , the High Holy Days are usually peak attendance days for synagogues and temples , often filling or over-filling synagogues . For this reason many synagogues issue tickets for attendance and may charge for them : practice varies on whether paid - up synagogue members must also buy these or whether it is included in the subscription . Synagogues never pass a collection plate during services as some churches do , as Jews are forbidden to touch money on the Sabbath or other holidays such as Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur . Among synagogues in the United States , donations are often sought during the Kol Nidre service , called the `` Kol Nidre Appeal , '' often via a pledge card , where the amount of the donation is represented by a paper tab which can be bent down in the amount of donation desired . Rabbis and other temple representatives say that holiday ticket sales represent a significant source of revenue .
Quakers
A meeting for worship for the solemnisation of marriage in an unprogrammed Friends meeting is similar to any other unprogrammed Meeting for Worship . The pair exchange vows before God and gathered witnesses , and the meeting returns to open worship . At the rise of meeting , the witnesses , including the youngest children , are asked to sign the wedding certificate as a record . In Great Britain , Quakers keep a separate record of the union and notify the General Register Office .
Alcohol in the Bible
The Bible also speaks of wine in general terms as a bringer and concomitant of joy , particularly in the context of nourishment and feasting , e.g. :
Matthew 5:22
This verse asserts that just as great a crime as murder itself , is the anger that leads to it . Schweizer notes that this view is not particularly new to Jesus , appearing in the Old Testament at places such as Ecclesiastes 7 : 9 and in works such as Sirach , the Slavonic Enoch , Pesahim , and Nedraim . A similar teaching also appears at 1 John 3 : 15 . Gundry notes that `` I say to you '' is one of Matthew 's favourite phrases using it 68 times . Schweizer feels it is used here to link to the word of God in the previous verse .
Yahweh
The centre of Yahweh 's worship lay in three great annual festivals coinciding with major events in rural life : Passover with the birthing of lambs , Shavuot with the cereal harvest , and Sukkot with the fruit harvest . These probably pre-dated the arrival of the Yahweh religion , but they became linked to events in the national mythos of Israel : Passover with the exodus from Egypt , Shavuot with the law - giving at Sinai , and Sukkot with the wilderness wanderings . The festivals thus celebrated Yahweh 's salvation of Israel and Israel 's status as his holy people , although the earlier agricultural meaning was not entirely lost . His worship presumably involved sacrifice , but many scholars have concluded that the rituals detailed in Leviticus 1 -- 16 , with their stress on purity and atonement , were introduced only after the Babylonian exile , and that in reality any head of a family was able to offer sacrifice as occasion demanded . ( A number of scholars have also drawn the conclusion that infant sacrifice , whether to the underworld deity Molech or to Yahweh himself , was a part of Israelite / Judahite religion until the reforms of King Josiah in the late 7th century BCE ) . Sacrifice was presumably complemented by the singing or recital of psalms , but again the details are scant . Prayer played little role in official worship .
St Paul's Cathedral
St Paul 's Cathedral occupies a significant place in the national identity . It is the central subject of much promotional material , as well as of images of the dome surrounded by the smoke and fire of the Blitz . Services held at St Paul 's have included the funerals of Lord Nelson , the Duke of Wellington , Sir Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher ; jubilee celebrations for Queen Victoria ; peace services marking the end of the First and Second World Wars ; the wedding of Charles , Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer ; the launch of the Festival of Britain ; and the thanksgiving services for the Silver , Golden and Diamond Jubilees and the 80th and 90th birthdays of Elizabeth II .
Breakfast at Tiffany's (film)
Holly schemes to marry José for his money , which angers Paul . After Holly receives a telegram notifying her of Fred 's death , she trashes her apartment . Months later , Paul has moved out . He is invited to dinner by Holly , who is leaving the next morning for Brazil to continue her relationship with José . However , they are arrested in connection with Sally Tomato 's drug ring , and Holly spends the night in jail .
Jephthah
Jephthah ( pronounced / ˈdʒɛfθə / ; Hebrew : יפתח ‎ Yip̄tāḥ ) , appears in the Book of Judges as a judge over Israel for a period of six years ( Judges 12 : 7 ) . According to Judges , he lived in Gilead . His father 's name is also given as Gilead , and , as his mother is described as a prostitute , this may indicate that his father might have been any of the men of that area . Jephthah led the Israelites in battle against Ammon and , in exchange for defeating the Ammonites , made a vow to sacrifice whatever would come out of the door of his house first . When his daughter was the first to come out of the house , he immediately regretted the vow , which would require him to sacrifice his daughter to God . It is disputed whether or not the sacrifice was actually carried out . Traditionally , Jephthah is listed among major judges because of the length of the biblical narrative referring to him , but his story also shares features with those of the minor judges , such as his short tenure -- only six years -- in office .
Starbucks
On January 2009 , two Starbucks stores in London were the target of vandalism by pro-Palestinian demonstrators who broke windows and reportedly ripped out fittings and equipment after clashes with riot police .
Tommy (1975 film)
The converts , confused about Tommy 's odd practices and others ' commercial exploitation of the compound , wrathfully demand Tommy teach them something useful . Tommy does so , deliberately deafening , muting , and blinding everyone , only to inadvertently invoke a riot . The followers kill Nora and Frank in the riot and destroy the camp in a fire ( `` We 're Not Gonna Take It '' ) . Tommy finds his parents in the debris and mourns before escaping into the mountains from the beginning of the film . He ascends the same peak where his parents celebrated their honeymoon , celebrating the rising sun ( `` Listening to You '' ) .
Star of David
Similarly , M. Costa wrote that M. Gudemann and other researchers in the 1920s claimed that Isaac Luria was influential in turning the Star of David into a national Jewish emblem by teaching that the elements of the plate for the Seder evening have to be placed in the order of the hexagram . Gershom Scholem ( 1990 ) disagrees with this view , arguing that Isaac Luria talked about parallel triangles one beneath the other and not about the hexagram .
Toast (honor)
`` bowl '' , refers to older drinking vessels ) Dutch : `` Proost '' ( from Latin prosit `` may it be good '' ( i.e. , for you ) ) , or `` ( op je ) gezondheid '' ( ( to your ) health ) ; in Belgium : schol ( from Scandinavian ) or santé ( from the French ) . English : `` Cheers '' , `` Bottom 's up '' , `` Chin - chin '' Esperanto : `` Je via sano ! '' ( to your health ) Estonian : `` Terviseks '' ( for the health ) or `` proosit '' ( from German `` Prost '' ) Filipino : `` Mabuhay '' ( to life ) Finnish : `` Kippis '' , `` Pohjanmaan kautta '' , or `` Hölökyn kölökyn '' ( in Savonian dialects ) French : `` Tchin tchin '' ( onomatopoeic for clinking of glasses ) or `` Santé '' ( health ) or `` cul sec '' ( lit . `` dry bottom '' , to drink the whole glass in one go ) Galician : `` Saude '' ( Good health ) Georgian : `` გაუმარჯოს ! '' ( Gaumarjos ! ) ( Victory ! ) German : `` Prost '' , `` Prosit '' , from Latin prosit ( may it be good ( i.e. , for you ) ) or `` Zum Wohl '' ( to health ) Greek : `` Εις υγείαν '' ( is iyían ) , `` στην υγειά σου / μας '' , `` γειά '' ( for health ) or `` Εβίβα '' ( eviva , from Italian evviva , `` long life !
Toast (honor)
Monday : Our ships at sea . Tuesday : Our sailors ( formerly Our men but changed to include women ) . Wednesday : Ourselves . ( `` As no - one else is likely to concern themselves with our welfare , '' is often the retort and not part of the toast ) Thursday : A bloody war or a sickly season ( meaning the desire and likelihood of being promoted when many people die : during war or sickness . ) Friday : A willing foe and sea room . ( meaning the payment of prize money after a successful engagement ) Saturday : Our families ( formerly Our wives and sweethearts with the retort of `` may they never meet '' ) . Sunday : Absent friends .
Shofar
The halakha ( Jewish law ) rules that the shofar may not be sounded on Shabbat , due to the potential that the Ba'al Tekiah ( shofar sounder ) may inadvertently carry it , which is in a class of forbidden Shabbat work . The historical explanation is that , in ancient Israel , the shofar was sounded on Shabbat in the temple located in Jerusalem . After the temple 's destruction , the sounding of the shofar on Shabbat was restricted to the place where the great Sanhedrin ( Jewish legislature and court from 400 BCE to 100 C.E. ) was located . However , when the Sanhedrin ceased to exist , the sounding of the shofar on Shabbat was discontinued .
Tea culture
Tibet tea drinking has many rules . One such concerns an invitation to a house for tea . The host will first pour some highland barley wine . The guest must dip his finger in the wine and flick some away . This will be done three times to represent respect for the Buddha , Dharma , and Sangha . The cup will then be refilled two more times and on the last time it must be emptied or the host will be insulted . After this the host will present a gift of butter tea to the guest , who will accept it without touching the rim of the bowl . The guest will then pour a glass for himself , and must finish the glass or be seen as rude .
Alcohol in the Bible
In the Parable of the Good Samaritan , Jesus tells a story about a man from Samaria who assists an injured man by , among other things , pouring oil and wine on his wounds . Oil mixed with wine was a common remedy in the ancient world to cleanse wounds and assuage their pain .
Richard III (play)
This quote is found in many translations of Anton Chekhov 's Three Sisters . Vershinin , a cultured and philosophical character , makes reference to this famous quote when he says `` Half my kingdom for a glass of tea ! '' .
Bar and Bat Mitzvah
In 2012 , concern about the high post-bar / bat mitzvah drop out rate led the Union for Reform Judaism to launch the B'nai Mitzvah Revolution , an effort to shift Reform congregations away from `` the long - held assumption that religious school is about preparing kids for their bar / bat mitzvah '' and focus instead on teaching them how to become a committed and involved members of the Jewish community .
Doves as symbols
The Talmud compares the spirit of God to a dove that hovers over the face of the waters .
Belshazzar's feast
Belshazzar 's feast , or the story of the writing on the wall ( chapter 5 in the Book of Daniel ) tells how Belshazzar holds a great feast and drinks from the vessels that had been looted in the destruction of the First Temple . A hand appears and writes on the wall . The terrified Belshazzar calls for his wise men , but they are unable to read the writing . The queen advises him to send for Daniel , renowned for his wisdom . Daniel reminds Belshazzar that his father Nebuchadnezzar , when he became arrogant , was thrown down until he learned that God has sovereignty over the kingdom of men . Belshazzar had likewise blasphemed God , and so God sent this hand . Daniel then reads the message and interprets it : God has numbered Belshazzar 's days , he has been weighed and found wanting , and his kingdom will be given to the Medes and the Persians .
Sarah
Others have questioned Sarah 's status as Abraham 's sister . According to Emanuel Feldman ( 1965 ) , basing his argument on Albright 's interpretation of the archaeology of Nuzu , a wife could legally be awarded the title `` sister '' , and that this was the most sacred form of marriage , and hence Abraham and Isaac referred to their wives as `` sisters '' for this reason . Most archaeologists however dispute that view , instead arguing the opposite - that sisters in the region were often awarded the title `` wife '' in order to give them much greater status in society . Savina Teubal 's book Sarah the Priestess explains that while Sarah was indeed both Abram 's wife and sister , there was no incest taboo because she was a half - sister by a different mother .
The dragon (Beowulf)
The dragon fight , occurring at the end of the poem , is foreshadowed in earlier scenes . The dragon fight symbolizes Beowulf 's stand against evil and destruction , and , as the hero , he knows that failure will bring destruction to his people after many years of peace . The dragon himself acts as a mock `` gold - king '' ; one who sees attacking Beowulf 's kingdom as suitable retribution for the theft of just a single cup . The scene is structured in thirds , ending with the deaths of the dragon and Beowulf .
Shofar
The shofar is mentioned frequently in the Hebrew Bible , the Talmud and rabbinic literature . The blast of a shofar emanating from the thick cloud on Mount Sinai made the Israelites tremble in awe ( Exodus 19 : 16 ) .
Ancient Greek cuisine
Wine was generally cut with water . The drinking of akraton or `` unmixed wine '' , though known to be practised by northern barbarians , was thought likely to lead to madness and death . Wine was mixed in a krater , from which the slaves would fill the drinker 's kylix with an oinochoe ( jugs ) . Wine was also thought to have medicinal powers . Aelian mentions that the wine from Heraia in Arcadia rendered men foolish but women fertile ; conversely , Achaean wine was thought to induce abortion .