vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Super Bowl ring
Seven : two people . Bill Belichick : two as defensive coordinator of the New York Giants and five as head coach of New England Patriots Neal Dahlen : five with San Francisco 49ers ( staff and player personnel ) and two with Denver Broncos ( general manager ) Six : six people . Dan Rooney and Art Rooney II : each as an executive with Pittsburgh Steelers Chuck Noll : four as head coach and two as a team consultant with Pittsburgh Steelers Bill Nunn : each as a scout with Pittsburgh Steelers `` Mean Joe '' Greene : four as a defensive tackle , two as a special assistant for player personnel , all with the Pittsburgh Steelers Conditioning coach Mike Woicik : three with Dallas Cowboys and three with New England Patriots Five : twenty - one people . Charles Haley , five ( two as a linebacker with the San Francisco 49ers and three as a defensive end with the Dallas Cowboys ) Tom Brady , five as starting quarterback with New England Patriots ; he has the most rings of any active player ( as of the end of the 2017 -- 18 season ) , he is the only player to win five playing for one team , and he has more than any other quarterback in Super Bowl history .
American football rules
The players on offense must arrange themselves in a formation , all behind their line of scrimmage ( that is , on their side of the ball ) . For reasons of safety and competitive balance , there are strict rules which define the way in which the offensive players may line up . Seven players must line up directly on the line of scrimmage while four players line up behind the line of scrimmage . Within this formation , there are six eligible receivers who may receive a forward pass during play . These eligible receivers are either the running back , fullback , tight end , or wide receivers . The remaining five linemen , often called interior linemen do not normally handle the ball during a play . Because of these rules , various leagues of American football have enacted strict rules of uniform numbering so officials may more easily judge which players were eligible and which were not at the start of a play . For example , in college football , ineligible players wear numbers 50 -- 79 , while eligible receivers wear 1 -- 49 or 80 -- 99 . Even within this structure , offenses can still present a wide number of formations , so long as they maintain the `` seven and four '' arrangement . Receivers , for example , may play close to the other linemen or they may play some distance down the line of scrimmage , where they would sometimes be called split ends . Of the four backs , they may play behind the linemen , or may play `` split out '' to provide additional wide receivers . These additional receivers can be flankers ( if they play split far wide , but still in the backfield ) or slot receivers if they play in the `` slot '' between the split end and the rest of the offensive line .
Kansas City Chiefs
The franchise was founded in 1959 by Lamar Hunt after a failed attempt by Hunt to purchase an NFL franchise and relocate them to Texas . remained the team 's owner until his death in 2006 . The Hunt family kept ownership of the team following Lamar 's death and Clark Hunt , Lamar 's son , represents the family 's interests . While Hunt 's official title is Chairman of the Board , he serves as the franchise 's de facto owner . In 2010 , Hunt assumed role as CEO alongside his role as Chairman of the Board . According to Forbes , the team is valued at just under $1 billion and ranks 20th among NFL teams in 2010 .
2018 NFL Draft
Jump up ^ No. 176 : NY Giants → LA Rams ( PD ) . see No. 135 : NY Giants → LA Rams . Jump up ^ No. 178 : Indianapolis → Cleveland ( D ) . see No. 64 : Cleveland → Indianapolis . No. 178 : Cleveland → New England ( D ) . see No. 105 : New England → Cleveland . Jump up ^ No. 180 : multiple trades : No. 180 : Tampa Bay → Minnesota ( D ) . see No. 94 : Minnesota → Tampa Bay . No. 180 : Minnesota → NY Jets ( D ) . see No. 167 : NY Jets → Minnesota . Jump up ^ No. 182 : Denver → Arizona ( PD ) . Denver traded their sixth - round selection ( 182nd ) to Arizona in exchange for offensive tackle Jared Veldheer . Jump up ^ No. 183 : multiple trades : No. 183 : Miami → LA Rams ( PD ) . see No. 111 : Miami → LA Rams . No. 183 : LA Rams → Denver ( D ) . see No. 160 : Denver → LA Rams . Jump up ^ No. 185 : Oakland → Indianapolis ( D ) . see No. 140 : Indianapolis → Oakland . Jump up ^ No. 186 : Green Bay → Seattle ( D ) . see No. 18 : Seattle → Green Bay . Jump up ^ No. 187 : Cincinnati → Buffalo ( PD ) . see No. 12 : Cincinnati → Buffalo . Jump up ^ No. 188 : Washington → Cleveland ( PD ) . Washington traded their sixth - round selection ( 188th ) to Cleveland in exchange for Cleveland 's sixth - round selection ( 205th ) and quarterback Kevin Hogan . Jump up ^ No. 189 : Arizona → New Orleans ( PD ) . Arizona traded their sixth - round selection ( 189th ) to New Orleans in exchange for running back Adrian Peterson . Jump up ^ No. 192 : multiple trades : No. 192 : Seattle → Oakland ( PD ) . see No. 146 : Oakland → Seattle . No. 192 : Oakland → Dallas ( PD ) . see No. 173 : Dallas → Oakland . No. 192 : Dallas → LA Rams ( D ) .
FIFA World Cup
On 10 January 2017 , FIFA approved a new format , the 48 - team World Cup ( to accommodate more teams ) , which consists of 16 groups of three teams each , with two teams qualifying from each group , to form a round of 32 knockout stage , to be implemented by 2026 .
New England Patriots strategy
An example of a running play under this system is Zero , Ride Thirty - six . Zero sets the formation . Thirty indicates who will be the ball carrier running with the ball . Six indicates which hole between the offensive linemen the ball carrier will attempt to run through ( see Offensive Nomenclature ) .
Cleveland Browns
Since resuming operations in 1999 , the Browns have struggled to find success . They have had only two winning seasons ( in 2002 and 2007 ) , one playoff appearance ( 2002 ) , and no playoff wins . The franchise has also been noted for a lack of stability with quarterbacks , having started 28 players in the position since 1999 . Through the end of the 2017 season , the Browns ' win -- loss record since returning to the NFL in 1999 is 88 -- 216 . In 2017 , the Browns became only the second team in league history to finish a season 0 -- 16 , joining the 2008 Detroit Lions . After the Buffalo Bills broke their 17 - year playoff drought that same year , the Browns now also hold the longest active playoff drought in the NFL , at 15 seasons .
2018 NFL Draft
No. 147 : Carolina → LA Rams ( D ) . see No. 136 : LA Rams → Carolina . Jump up ^ No. 148 : San Francisco → Pittsburgh ( PD ) . see No. 128 : Pittsburgh → San Francisco . Jump up ^ No. 149 : multiple trades : No. 149 : Washington → Denver ( PD ) . see No. 109 : Denver → Washington . No. 149 : Denver → Seattle ( D ) . Denver traded their fifth - round selection ( 149th ) to Seattle in exchange for Seattle 's fifth - and seventh - round selections ( 156th and 226th ) . Jump up ^ No. 150 : Green Bay → Cleveland ( PD ) . see No. 101 : Cleveland → Green Bay . Jump up ^ No. 152 : multiple trades : No. 152 : Arizona → Oakland ( D ) . see No. 10 : Oakland → Arizona . No. 152 : Oakland → Baltimore ( D ) . see No. 65 : Baltimore → Oakland . No. 152 : Baltimore → Tennessee ( D ) . Baltimore traded their fifth - round selection ( 152nd ) to Tennessee in exchange for Tennessee 's fifth - and sixth - round selections ( 162nd and 215th ) Jump up ^ No. 154 : Baltimore → Buffalo ( D ) . see No. 16 : Baltimore → Buffalo . Jump up ^ No. 156 : multiple trades : No. 156 : Seattle → Philadelphia ( PD ) Seattle traded a fifth - round selection ( 156th ) to Philadelphia in exchange for offensive tackle Matt Tobin and Philadelphia 's seventh - round selection ( 250th ) . No. 156 : Philadelphia → Seattle ( PD ) Philadelphia traded a fifth - round selection ( 156th ) and wide receiver Marcus Johnson to Seattle in exchange for defensive end Michael Bennett and Seattle 's seventh - round selection ( 250th ) . No. 156 : Seattle → Denver ( D ) . see No. 149 : Denver → Seattle . Jump up ^ No. 157 : multiple trades : No. 157 : Dallas → NY Jets ( PD ) . Dallas traded their fifth - round selection ( 157th ) to the Jets in exchange for the Jets ' sixth - round selection in 2017 ( 191st ) . No. 157 : NY Jets → Minnesota ( D ) .
New England Patriots strategy
The 3 - 4 defense was originally devised by Bud Wilkinson at the University of Oklahoma in the late 1940s . Former Patriots and Oklahoma coach Chuck Fairbanks is credited with being a major figure in first bringing the 3 - 4 defense to the NFL in 1974 . It is unclear if the Patriots under Fairbanks or the Houston Oilers under Bum Phillips were the first team to bring the 3 - 4 defense to the NFL .
2016 Los Angeles Rams season
438 2 -- 4 5 -- 7 . 559 . 518 W2 13 Carolina Panthers South 6 10 0 . 375 1 -- 5 5 -- 7 . 518 . 354 L2 14 Los Angeles Rams West 12 0 . 250 2 -- 4 3 -- 9 . 504 . 500 L7 15 Chicago Bears North 13 0 . 188 2 -- 4 3 -- 9 . 521 . 396 L4 16 San Francisco 49ers West 14 0 . 125 2 -- 4 2 -- 10 . 504 . 250 L1 Tiebreakers ^ Jump up to : Detroit finished ahead of Tampa Bay for the No. 6 seed and qualified for the last playoff spot based on record vs. common opponents -- Detroit 's cumulative record against Chicago , Dallas , Los Angeles and New Orleans was 3 -- 2 , while Tampa Bay 's cumulative record against the same four teams was 2 -- 3 . ^ Jump up to : New Orleans finished ahead of Philadelphia based on better record vs. conference opponents . Jump up ^ When breaking ties for three or more teams under the NFL 's rules , they are first broken within divisions , then comparing only the highest ranked remaining team from each division .
Carolina Panthers
Since they began playing football in 1995 , the Panthers have been to four NFC Championship Games ; they lost two ( 1996 and 2005 ) and won two ( 2003 and 2015 ) . The Panthers have won six division championships : the NFC West championship in 1996 and the NFC South championship in 2003 , 2008 , 2013 , 2014 , and 2015 . They are the first and only team to win the NFC South back to back and have won the NFC South more times than any other team in the division . They have finished as runners - up in their division six times , finishing second - place in the NFC West in 1997 and 1999 and finishing second - place in the NFC South in 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2012 . They have qualified for the playoffs 8 times , most recently in 2017 .
Scottish Premier League
Originally the SPL contained 10 clubs , but it subsequently enlarged to 12 for the 2000 -- 01 season and retained this structure until 2013 . The increase from 10 clubs to 12 was part of the deal offered to obtain approval from SFL member clubs . After the expansion to 12 clubs , the SPL operated a `` split '' format . This was done to prevent the need for a 44 - match schedule , based on playing each other four times . That format had been used in the Scottish Premier Division but was considered to be too high a number of matches in a league season .
Super Bowl ring
Kicker Adam Vinatieri won three with the New England Patriots and one with the Indianapolis Colts Russ Grimm won three with Washington Redskins and one with Pittsburgh Steelers Ted Hendricks won one with Baltimore Colts and three with Oakland Raiders Bill Romanowski won two with San Francisco and two with Denver Broncos Coach Charlie Weis won one with New York Giants and three with New England Patriots Matt Millen has four rings while playing for four cities and three teams , one with Oakland Raiders , one with Los Angeles Raiders , one with San Francisco 49ers , and one with Washington Redskins ( only player to earn a ring with four cities ) Sherman Lewis won three as running backs coach with San Francisco 49ers and one as offensive coordinator with Green Bay Packers Willie Davis Won all four rings with Green Bay Packers : two as a player , one as a member of the team 's board of directors , and one as an emeritus director . He is the only person to possess all four of Green Bay 's Super Bowl rings . Davis also won rings as a member of the 1961 , 1962 and 1965 NFL Championship Green Bay Packer teams , bringing his unofficial championship ring count to seven , as the first three were awarded prior to the creation of the Super Bowl . Mike Pope won all four of his Super Bowl rings as the long time Tight End coach for New York Giants Ken Norton , Jr. was the first member of 3 Super Bowl - winning teams in a row as a player , and gained a 4th ring as the Linebacker coach for the 2013 Seattle Seahawks Larry Izzo won three Super Bowls with New England Patriots , and one as the special teams assistant coach with New York Giants Coach Gary Kubiak won one with San Francisco 49ers as quarterbacks coach , two with Denver Broncos as offensive coordinator , and one as the head coach of the Broncos Dante Scarnecchia has won four with New England Patriots as an offensive line coach , along with being assistant head coach for three of them Brian Pariani has won four rings .
Super Bowl XLVIII
Tampa has hosted four Super Bowls ( XVIII , XXV , XXXV , and XLIII ) . South Florida / Miami has hosted ten Super Bowls ( II , III , V , X , XIII , XXIII , XXIX , XXXIII , XLI , and XLIV ) .
2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series
During its annual media tour in November 2017 , NASCAR announced that constraints would be imposed on crew rosters in its three national series . Crew members are divided into `` Organizational '' , `` Road Crew '' , and `` Pit Crew '' roles ; in the Cup Series , a single team may only have a roster of 3 - 4 organizational crew members ( depending on the number of cars they field ) , 12 road crew members , and 5 pit crew members ( reduced from 6 , as implemented in 2011 ) . Crew members must be assigned a jersey number and a letter corresponding to their position , which must be worn on their crew uniforms . Staff may be shared between a team 's individual cars , even if they are not explicitly listed on their roster . NASCAR 's executive vice president and chief racing development officer Steve O'Donnell stated that these changes were intended to improve safety , as well as improve its focus on teamwork .
Free agent
Plan B free agency was a type of free agency that became active in the National Football League in February 1989 to 1992 . Plan B free agency permitted all teams in the NFL to preserve limited rights of no more than 37 total players a season ; if a player was a protected Plan B free agent , he was incapable of signing with another team without providing his old team the first opportunity to sign him again . The rest of the players were left unprotected , liberated to negotiate contracts with the rest of the teams in the league .
New England Patriots strategy
In 2014 , Bill Belichick implemented creative substitution tactics in the playoffs versus the Ravens and Colts . In the Ravens game , on three plays the Patriots used four offensive linemen , but had a skill - position player ( RB Shane Vereen did it twice , TE Michael Hoomanawanui , once ) in the position of an offensive lineman ; in each case , Vereen and Hoomanawanui reported as an ineligible receiver , but split wide on the line , confusing the Ravens on which players to cover , similar to the A-11 offense . Taken by surprise , the Ravens head coach John Harbaugh protested , to be told by the NFL that the formations were legal , and had been reported properly before each play . The NFL then imposed rule changes prohibiting such substitutions for the 2015 season ; players who wear eligible numbers at ineligible positions must now place themselves closer to the center .
National Football League on television
Although in close proximity , the Washington Redskins and Baltimore Ravens are served by separate media markets , and so they can play at the same time . If both teams play at the same time on opposite networks with at least one at home , both games have aired in each market on a few occasions . Because Washington is an official secondary market for the Ravens but Baltimore is not an official secondary market for the Redskins , most of the cases of both games involve a Ravens away game being aired opposite a Redskins home game . Rams
NFL playoffs
During the 1960s , a third - place playoff game was played in Miami , called the Playoff Bowl . It was contested in early January following the 1960 -- 69 seasons . Though official playoff games at the time they were played , the NFL now officially classifies these ten games ( and statistics ) as exhibitions , not as playoff games . AFL
Super Bowl ring
Dan Rooney and Art Rooney II : each as an executive with Pittsburgh Steelers Chuck Noll : four as head coach and two as a team consultant with Pittsburgh Steelers Bill Nunn : each as a scout with Pittsburgh Steelers `` Mean Joe '' Greene : four as a defensive tackle , two as a special assistant for player personnel , all with the Pittsburgh Steelers Conditioning coach Mike Woicik : three with Dallas Cowboys and three with New England Patriots Five : twenty - one people . Charles Haley , five ( two as a linebacker with the San Francisco 49ers and three as a defensive end with the Dallas Cowboys ) Tom Brady , five as starting quarterback with New England Patriots ; he has the most rings of any active player ( as of the end of the 2017 -- 18 season ) , he is the only player to win five playing for one team , and he has more than any other quarterback in Super Bowl history . Robert Kraft , five as owner of New England Patriots Edward J. DeBartolo , Jr. , five as owner of San Francisco 49ers Keith Simon : five as CFO and Executive VP with San Francisco 49ers Bobb McKittrick : five as offensive line coach with San Francisco 49ers Ray Rhodes : five as an assistant coach with San Francisco 49ers Bill McPherson : five as defensive line coach with San Francisco 49ers Dick Hoak : each as a running backs coach with Pittsburgh Steelers Romeo Crennel : two as a defensive coach with New York Giants and three as a defensive coordinator with New England Patriots George Seifert : three as an assistant coach and two as a head coach all with San Francisco 49ers Dwight Clark : two as a player and three as a member of the front office , all with San Francisco 49ers Pepper Johnson : two as a linebacker for New York Giants and three as an assistant coach with New England Patriots Monsignor Peter Armstrong : five as chaplain for San Francisco 49ers Markus Paul : three as an assistant strength and conditioning coach with the New England Patriots , and two as an assistant strength and conditioning coach with the New York Giants Tim Rooney : Three with Pittsburgh Steelers and two with New York Giants ( as Pro Personnel Director / Scout ) Josh McDaniels has won five with the New England Patriots his first as personnel assistant , second as defensive coaching assistant , third as quarterbacks coach and his fourth and fifth as offensive coordinator . Ivan Fears has won five with New England Patriots his first as wide receivers coach and the remaining as running backs coach .
NFL playoffs
Given the interest of the impromptu `` championship game '' , and the desire of the league to create a more equitable means of determining a champion , the league divided into two conferences beginning in 1933 . The winners of each conference ( the first place teams in the conferences ) met in the NFL Championship Game after the season . There was no tie - breaker system in place ; any ties in the final standings of either conference resulted in a playoff game being played in 1941 , 1943 , 1947 , two games in 1950 , and one each in 1952 , 1957 , 1958 , and 1965 . Since the venue and date of the championship game were often not known until the last game of the season had been played , these playoff games sometimes resulted in delaying the end of the season by one week .
New England Patriots
In November 1971 , fans voted on a 10 - year Patriots anniversary team , which coincided with the team 's 10 years in the then - defunct American Football League : Additional selections for returner , special teamer , and coach were added in 2009 :
2017 Los Angeles Rams season
With that win , the Rams improved to 7 - 2 , their best start in a season since 2001 . They now have at least one home victory against all 31 other franchises . Week
New England Patriots
The Patriots first played the Miami Dolphins in 1966 in the AFL , when Miami was one of two expansion teams to debut that year in that league . The Dolphins dominated the Patriots in the 1970s and 1990s , but the two teams remained competitive with each other for years before the rise of Tom Brady . Brady , however , struggled occasionally against the Dolphins in the 2000s before reasserting dominance in the 2010s . The Patriots and Dolphins are the only two teams in the Super Bowl era to post undefeated regular season records , with Miami going 14 - 0 in 1972 and the Patriots going 16 - 0 in 2007 . Notable moments between the clubs include the Snowplow Game , three playoff matchups , and the Dolphins revealing their Wildcat offense against the Patriots .
National Football League on television
Since 1973 , the NFL has maintained a blackout policy that states that a home game can not be televised locally if it is not sold out 72 hours prior to its start time . Before that , NFL games were blacked out in the home team 's market even if the game was a sellout . The NFL is the only major professional sports league in North America that requires teams to sell out in order to broadcast a game on television locally , after INDYCAR lifted the blackout of the Indianapolis 500 in the local market for the 2016 edition .
Monday Night Football
When ABC first acquired the rights to air MNF in 1970 , it did not include any playoff games . The network was eventually allowed into the rotation of airing the Super Bowl , starting with Super Bowl XIX in January 1985 . When the league expanded the playoffs from a 10 - team to a 12 - team tournament in 1990 , ABC was then given the rights to air the first two Wild Card Playoff games .
National Football League on television
Prior to the 2000 season , doubleheader rules were much more restrictive . Pre-2000 , only one game from each network could be aired in a market where a home game was played , even if the home game was on the doubleheader network . Therefore , markets with two teams ( such as New York ) rarely got more than two games , since odds were that one of the two teams would be at home on any given Sunday .
Football (ball)
Most modern Association footballs are stitched from 32 panels of waterproofed leather or plastic : 12 regular pentagons and 20 regular hexagons . The 32 - panel configuration is the spherical polyhedron corresponding to the truncated icosahedron ; it is spherical because the faces bulge from the pressure of the air inside . The first 32 - panel ball was marketed by Select in the 1950s in Denmark . This configuration became common throughout Continental Europe in the 1960s , and was publicised worldwide by the Adidas Telstar , the official ball of the 1970 World Cup . This design in often referenced when describing the truncated icosahedron Archimedean solid , carbon buckyballs , or the root structure of geodesic domes .
American football rules
Game play in American football consists of a series of downs , individual plays of short duration , outside of which the ball is dead or not in play . These can be plays from scrimmage -- passes , runs , punts , or field goal attempts ( from either a place kick or a drop kick ) -- or free kicks such as kickoffs and fair catch kicks . Substitutions can be made between downs , which allows for a great deal of specialization as coaches choose the players best suited for each particular situation . During a play , each team should have no more than 11 players on the field , and each of them has specific tasks assigned for that specific play .