vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Royal corgis
Sugar was the nursery pet of Prince Charles and Princess Anne . In 1955 , her dogs , Whisky and Sherry , were surprise Christmas gifts from the Queen to the Prince and Princess . Pictured with the royal family , the corgi Sugar made the cover of The Australian Women 's Weekly on 10 June 1959 . Sugar 's twin , Honey , belonged to the Queen Mother ; Honey took midday runs with Johnny and Pippin , Princess Margaret 's corgis , while the Princess lived in Buckingham Palace . Heather was born in 1962 and became one of the Queen 's favourites . Heather was the mother of Tiny , Bushy , and Foxy ; Foxy gave birth to Brush in 1969 .
Doc McStuffins
When she activates her magic stethoscope ( similar to an amulet or talisman ) , she can create a variety of supernatural effects , including traveling through time . Her most regular use of it in the show is to cause toys , dolls , and stuffed animals to come to life . They are able to move , speak , hear , see and smell , and she can interact with them . With help from her stuffed friends -- Stuffy the Dragon ( a.k.a. Stuffy Filbert McStuffins ) , Hallie the Hippo , Lambie the Lamb , and Chilly the Snowman -- Doc helps toys recover , or `` feel better '' , by giving them check - ups and diagnosing their fictional illnesses with an encyclopedia called `` The Big Book of Boo Boos '' and another encyclopedia called `` The Big Vet Book '' for her toy pets when she 's a veterinarian . In Season four the Big Book of Boo Boos and The Big Vet Book goes Hi Tech in a tablet form .
Desert tortoise
Before obtaining a desert tortoise as a pet , it is best to check the laws and regulations of the local area and / or state . Desert tortoises may not be moved across state borders or captured from the wild . They may , however , be given as a gift from one private owner to another . Desert tortoises need to be kept outdoors in a large area of dry soil and with access to vegetation and water . An underground den and a balanced diet are crucial to the health of captive tortoises .
Boxer (dog)
The Boxer by nature is not an aggressive or vicious breed . It is an instinctive guardian and can become very attached to its family . Like all dogs , it requires proper socialization . Boxers are generally patient with smaller dogs and puppies , but difficulties with larger adult dogs , especially those of the same sex , may occur . Boxers are generally more comfortable with companionship , in either human or canine form .
Elephants in Thailand
The law pertaining to domesticated elephants is the Beast of Burden Act 2482 B.E. ( 1939 ) . This act classifies elephants as draught animals along with horses , donkeys , and oxen . It allows domesticated elephants to be treated as private property . This act has no additional measures for animal welfare protection . The Wild Animal Reservation and Protection Act , B.E. 2535 ( 1992 ) protects wild elephants , but excludes registered draught animals .
Self-pollination
Capsella rubella ( Red Shepard 's purse ) is a self - pollinating species that became self - compatible 50,000 to 100,000 years ago , indicating that self - pollination is an evolutionary adaptation that can persist over many generations . Its out - crossing progenitor was identified as Capsella grandiflora .
Briard
The Briard is a very loyal and protective breed , and is sometimes called `` a heart of gold wrapped in fur '' . Once they have bonded to their family members , they will be very protective . They can be aloof with strangers - new introductions should be on the dog 's terms , including furniture or the addition of a new baby into the household . They require showing that the new intrusion is friendly and free of conflict . They must be taught that it is a good thing and not harmful . They have proven to be a very good breed to have around children of all ages . Indeed , these dogs rapidly develop an affection to their owners . They are very emotional , capable of crying for a long time after their owners ' departure and celebrate their return in a very enthusiastic way .
German Shepherd
German Shepherds are still used for herding and tending sheep grazing in meadows next to gardens and crop fields . They are expected to patrol the boundaries to keep sheep from trespassing and damaging the crops . In Germany and other places these skills are tested in utility dog trials also known as HGH ( Herdengebrauchshund ) herding utility dog trials .
Border Collie
Recently , the Canadian Kennel Club has polled its members to decide if Border Collies should be included on the CKC `` Miscellaneous List '' . This designation would allow Border Collie owners the ability to compete in all CKC events , but the CKC would not be the registering body . People who compete in performance events support the move . The CBCA is against this designation .
Obligate nasal breathing
Obligate nasal breathing describes a physiological necessity to breathe through the nose ( or other forms of external nares , depending on the species ) as opposed to the mouth . The term may be misleading , as it implies that the animal has no choice but to breathe through its nose ; however , it is commonly used to describe cases where effective breathing through the mouth is possible but not preferred . Alternatively , the term has been defined by some as the ability to breathe through the nose while swallowing . While this ability is a common trait of obligate nasal breathers , clearly this definition does not require that nasal breathing in any way be obligatory to the animal . Even in obligate nasal breathers such as horses , rabbits , and rodents , there is a potentially patent path for air to travel from the mouth to the lungs which can be used for endotracheal intubation . It has been suggested that obligate nasal breathing is an adaptation especially useful in prey species , as it allows an animal to feed while preserving their ability to detect predators by scent .
Royal corgis
Queen Elizabeth 's corgis were the Pembroke Welsh Corgi dogs owned by Queen Elizabeth II and her parents , Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and King George VI . Fond of corgis since she was a small child , Elizabeth II has owned more than 30 corgis since she became Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms in 1952 .
Border Collie
The registration of working sheepdogs in South Africa is the responsibility of the South African Sheepdog Association . ISDS registered dogs imported into the country can be transferred onto the SASDA register . Dogs not registered can become eligible for registration by being awarded a certificate of working ability by a registered judge . Occasionally they will facilitate the testing of dogs used for breeding , for Hip dysplasia and Collie eye anomaly , to encourage the breeding of dogs without these genetic flaws .
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier 's coat requires weekly brushing , but no trimming . However , some owners prefer to trim their Cavalier 's long feathers and slippers which can become very dirty when walking or playing outside .
Royal corgis
The Queen has been very fond of corgis since she was a small child , having fallen in love with the corgis owned by the children of the Marquess of Bath . King George VI brought home Dookie in 1933 . A photograph from George VI 's photo album shows a ten - year - old Elizabeth with Dookie at Balmoral . Princess Elizabeth and her sister Princess Margaret would feed Dookie by hand from a dish held by a footman . The other early favourite corgi during the same time was Jane .
Police dog
Police require reasonable suspicion they will recover evidence in order to use a dog to sniff a person or their possessions in public . This is because using a dog to detect scents is considered a search . The main exemption to that rule are the dogs of the Canada Border Services Agency who are allowed to make searches without warrants under s. 98 of the Customs Act .
Brigitte Macron
In August 2017 , the Presidential couple announced their adoption of a pet dog that they named Nemo .
Barn swallow
Both sexes defend the nest , but the male is particularly aggressive and territorial . Once established , pairs stay together to breed for life , but extra-pair copulation is common , making this species genetically polygamous , despite being socially monogamous . Males guard females actively to avoid being cuckolded . Males may use deceptive alarm calls to disrupt extrapair copulation attempts toward their mates .
Primate
Tarsiers are the only extant obligate carnivorous primates , exclusively eating insects , crustaceans , small vertebrates and snakes ( including venomous species ) . Capuchin monkeys can exploit many different types of plant matter , including fruit , leaves , flowers , buds , nectar and seeds , but also eat insects and other invertebrates , bird eggs , and small vertebrates such as birds , lizards , squirrels and bats .
Puppy
A puppy is a juvenile dog . Some puppies can weigh 1 - 1.5 kg ( 1 - 3 lb ) , while larger ones can weigh up to 7 - 11 kg ( 15 - 23 lb ) . All healthy puppies grow quickly after birth . A puppy 's coat color may change as the puppy grows older , as is commonly seen in breeds such as the Yorkshire Terrier . In vernacular English , puppy refers specifically to dogs , while pup may often be used for other mammals such as seals , giraffes , guinea pigs , or even rats or sharks .
List of recurring characters in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody
Scamp ( voiced by Carlos Alazraqui ) -- Maddie 's pet dog . In the episode `` Crushed '' , he and Ivana , London 's dog , fall in love and Ivana has six puppies . When `` talking '' to Ivana he notes that he has one flea but it is only there on weekends .
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
Various unnamed squirrels appear frequently in the Hundred Acre Wood . They usually do not speak . They appear numerous times in My Friends Tigger and Pooh , occasionally playing a role in the plot of an episode , and Buster likes to chase them . Squirrels also appear in The Tigger Movie and Piglet 's Big Movie .
Royal corgis
As of April 2018 , with the death of Willow , the Queen no longer has any full - bred corgis . Only two dorgis , Vulcan and Candy , are still alive .
Brian Griffin
Brian is a white - furred anthropomorphic dog . He can talk , generally walks on his hind legs ( using his front legs as arms ) , has opposable thumbs , drives a Toyota Prius , and often acts more rationally than the other characters in the series . He is the pet dog and close friend of the Griffin family , and , although anthropomorphic animals are not a regular element of the show , Brian 's human attributes receive little acknowledgment and no explanation ; he is largely treated as a human character . Brian has a particularly close friendship with Stewie , and many of the show 's sub-plots center around them . They are occasionally at the center of the plot , for instance in the `` Road to ... '' episodes . Brian and Stewie have shown affection to each other several times , and in the episode Brian and Stewie , they admitted that they loved each other , not as lovers , but as close friends , though Stewie has shown signs of romantic and sexual interest in Brian in other episodes .
Briard
The Briard has been bred for centuries to herd and to protect their flocks . To domesticated briards , their family is the flock and all strangers may appear to be predators . Letting them know that the public in general are friendly and not harmful will help them establish a lifelong socialization pattern which will result in an outgoing and happy dog . This socialization with the public in general will not diminish their capacity for protecting and guarding their family . Briard
Avocado
Avocado leaves , bark , skin , or pit are documented to be harmful to animals ; cats , dogs , cattle , goats , rabbits , rats , guinea pigs , birds , fish , and horses can be severely harmed or even killed when they consume them . The avocado fruit is poisonous to some birds , and the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ( ASPCA ) lists it as toxic to horses .
Thermoregulation
Animals also engage in kleptothermy in which they share or even steal each other 's body warmth . In endotherms such as bats and birds ( such as the mousebird and emperor penguin ) it allows the sharing of body heat ( particularly amongst juveniles ) . This allows the individuals to increase their thermal inertia ( as with gigantothermy ) and so reduce heat loss . Some ectotherms share burrows of ectotherms . Other animals exploit termite mounds .
Red panda
It is not a bear , nor closely related to the giant panda , nor a raccoon , nor a lineage of uncertain affinities . Rather it is a basal lineage of musteloid , with a long history of independence from its closest relatives ( skunks , raccoons , and otters / weasels / badgers ) . --
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
In the Disney adaptations , he is 10 years old and only goes to day school . As in the books , he is best friends with both Piglet and Pooh , and he and Pooh always do nothing together . He has a best friend , Darby , a six year old girl who hosts My Friends Tigger & Pooh , but she only appeared on the show twice .
Dodo
It is not known how the young were fed , but related pigeons provide crop milk . Contemporary depictions show a large crop , which was probably used to add space for food storage and to produce crop milk . It has been suggested that the maximum size attained by the dodo and the solitaire was limited by the amount of crop milk they could produce for their young during early growth . Tambalacoque
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
Buster is Darby 's beloved and curious pet puppy and sidekick in My Friends Tigger & Pooh . He is white and wears a red collar with a gold tag . He appears in every episode and is a member of the Super Sleuths . Though he often seems to be only tagging along with the group , he is often a valuable asset in their work . Buster likes to yap loudly when he is excited or on the scent of something .
Artemis
Artemis felt pity for the Meleagrids as they mourned for their lost brother , Meleagor , so she transformed them into Guinea Fowl to be her favorite animals .
Consciousness
The topic of animal consciousness is beset by a number of difficulties . It poses the problem of other minds in an especially severe form , because non-human animals , lacking the ability to express human language , can not tell us about their experiences . Also , it is difficult to reason objectively about the question , because a denial that an animal is conscious is often taken to imply that it does not feel , its life has no value , and that harming it is not morally wrong . Descartes , for example , has sometimes been blamed for mistreatment of animals due to the fact that he believed only humans have a non-physical mind . Most people have a strong intuition that some animals , such as cats and dogs , are conscious , while others , such as insects , are not ; but the sources of this intuition are not obvious , and are often based on personal interactions with pets and other animals they have observed .
Police dog
Police dogs are retired if they become injured to an extent where they will not recover completely , pregnant , or raising puppies , or are too old or sick to continue working . Since many dogs are raised in working environments for the first year of their life and retired before they become unable to perform , the working life of a K9 is 6 -- 9 years .
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
They made their first appearance in `` Operation : Neighbor Swap , '' when the Lemurs were transferred to the Petting Zoo . When they met the lemurs , they became loyal to King Julien because they heard he was a king ( and because of his `` magnificent '' tail ) .
List of Madagascar (franchise) characters
Darla ( voiced by Grey DeLisle in a Western accent ) is a very tough , unfriendly , aggressive , tomboyish , determined but also kind - hearted , sweet and caring Guinea baboon . She appears mainly as a background zoo animal . She was first mentioned in `` Assault and Batteries '' , but made her first appearance in `` Out of the Groove '' . In this episode , she stole Julien 's groove after he skunk - bombed her . After several attempts by the Penguins to get the groove back , she finally gives it back when Skipper manages to make Julien apologize .
American Bulldog
American bulldogs are now safe from extinction and are enjoying a healthy increase in popularity , either as a working / protector dog or as a family pet . All over the world , they are used variously as `` hog dogs '' ( catching escaped pigs or hunting razorbacks ) , as cattle drovers and as working or sport K - 9s . American Bulldogs also successfully compete in several dog sports such as dog obedience , Schutzhund , French Ring , Mondio Ring , Iron Dog competition and weight pulling . They are also exhibited in conformation shows in the UKC , NKC , ABA , ABRA , EKC and the SACBR .
Origin of the domestic dog
In 2015 , a study found that when dogs and their owners interact , extended eye contact ( mutual gaze ) increases oxytocin levels in both the dog and its owner . As oxytocin is known for its role in maternal bonding , it is considered likely that this effect has supported the coevolution of human - dog bonding . One observer has stated , `` The dog could have arisen only from animals predisposed to human society by lack of fear , attentiveness , curiosity , necessity , and recognition of advantage gained through collaboration ... the humans and wolves involved in the conversion were sentient , observant beings constantly making decisions about how they lived and what they did , based on the perceived ability to obtain at a given time and place what they needed to survive and thrive . They were social animals willing , even eager , to join forces with another animal to merge their sense of group with the others ' sense and create an expanded super-group that was beneficial to both in multiple ways . They were individual animals and people involved , from our perspective , in a biological and cultural process that involved linking not only their lives but the evolutionary fate of their heirs in ways , we must assume , they could never have imagined . Powerful emotions were in play that many observers today refer to as love -- boundless , unquestioning love . '' Behavioral
German Shepherd
German Shepherds are moderately active dogs and are described in breed standards as self - assured . The breed is marked by a willingness to learn and an eagerness to have a purpose . They are curious , which makes them excellent guard dogs and suitable for search missions . They can become over-protective of their family and territory , especially if not socialized correctly . They are not inclined to become immediate friends with strangers . German Shepherds are highly intelligent and obedient , as well as being protective of their owners .
German Shepherd
German Shepherds are a popular selection for use as working dogs . They are especially well known for their police work , being used for tracking criminals , patrolling troubled areas and detection and holding of suspects . Additionally thousands of German Shepherds have been used by the military . Usually trained for scout duty , they are used to warn soldiers to the presence of enemies or of booby traps or other hazards . German Shepherds have also been trained by military groups to parachute from aircraft or as anti-tank weapons . They were used in World War II as messenger dogs , rescue dogs and personal guard dogs . A number of these dogs were taken home by foreign servicemen , who were impressed by their intelligence .
Patty and Selma
Unable to find companionship in a man , Selma has also sought to have children . At one point she considered using a sperm donor which Homer mistakenly thought meant Selma would have sex with a robot . After babysitting Bart and Lisa for a day , she realized she was not ready to have children and wound up adopting Jub - Jub , her late Aunt Gladys 's pet iguana . Much later , she adopted a Chinese baby girl , Ling . During the adoption process , Selma pretended to be married to Homer , since the Chinese government only allows children to be adopted by married couples . After the fraud was exposed , Selma managed to keep the baby as a Chinese dignitary ( voiced by Lucy Liu ) , who had also been raised by a single parent , became sympathetic . Relationships
Wireless security
Modern operating systems such as Linux , macOS , or Microsoft Windows make it fairly easy to set up a PC as a wireless LAN `` base station '' using Internet Connection Sharing , thus allowing all the PCs in the home to access the Internet through the `` base '' PC . However , lack of knowledge among users about the security issues inherent in setting up such systems often may allow others nearby access to the connection . Such `` piggybacking '' is usually achieved without the wireless network operator 's knowledge ; it may even be without the knowledge of the intruding user if their computer automatically selects a nearby unsecured wireless network to use as an access point .
Moose
In Sweden , there was a debate in the late 18th century about the national value of using the moose as a domestic animal . Among other things , the moose was proposed to be used in postal distribution , and there was a suggestion to develop a moose - mounted cavalry . Such proposals remained unimplemented , mainly because the extensive hunting for moose that was deregulated in the 1790s nearly drove it to extinction . While there has been documented cases of individual moose being used for riding and / or pulling carts and sleds , Björklöf concludes no wide - scale usage has occurred outside fairytales .
Copyright
Copyright does not cover ideas and information themselves , only the form or manner in which they are expressed . For example , the copyright to a Mickey Mouse cartoon restricts others from making copies of the cartoon or creating derivative works based on Disney 's particular anthropomorphic mouse , but does not prohibit the creation of other works about anthropomorphic mice in general , so long as they are different enough to not be judged copies of Disney 's . Note additionally that Mickey Mouse is not copyrighted because characters can not be copyrighted ; rather , Steamboat Willie is copyrighted and Mickey Mouse , as a character in that copyrighted work , is afforded protection .
Desiccant
Desiccants are used in different kinds of livestock farming to dry newborn animals , such as piglets . The use of a good desiccant can help them dry quicker and save energy , which can be crucial for the animal 's development . Another use is to reduce bacteria and pathogens that thrive in wet surfaces , reducing bacteria pressure . However , some desiccants have a very high pH - level , which can be harmful for an animal 's skin .
Border Collie
Border Collies require considerably more daily physical exercise and mental stimulation than many other breeds . The Border Collie is an intelligent dog breed ; in fact , it is widely considered to be the most intelligent dog breed . Although the primary role of the Border Collie is to herd livestock , this breed is becoming increasingly popular as a companion animal .
Police dog
In many countries , the intentional injuring or killing of a police dog is a criminal offence .
Electric bicycle laws
Every person riding a bicycle , electric personal assistive mobility device , electric power - assisted bicycle , moped , or an animal or driving an animal on a highway shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter and shall have all of the rights and duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle , unless the context of the provision clearly indicates otherwise . Washington
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavaliers are active and sporting . Cavaliers are successful in conformation shows , obedience and agility and they also make wonderful therapy dogs due to their sweet , gentle natures . The breed is adaptable in their need for exercise , happy with either sleeping on the couch or taking long walks . The