vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Rabbit
Since speed and agility are a rabbit 's main defenses against predators ( including the swift fox ) , rabbits have large hind leg bones and well developed musculature . Though plantigrade at rest , rabbits are on their toes while running , assuming a more digitigrade form . Rabbits use their strong nails for digging and ( along with their teeth ) for defense . Each front foot has four toes plus a dewclaw . Each hind foot has four toes ( but no dewclaw ) . Melanistic
Morticia Addams
Morticia is described as a witch ; she is slim , with extremely pale skin and long flowing straight black hair . In one episode she is seen wearing a black pointed hat . She commonly wears black gothic dresses to match her hair , tightly form fitting , with a hobble skirt , with fringe of thick octopus - like cloth `` tentacles '' at the lower hem . According to Wednesday , Morticia applies baking powder to her face instead of actual makeup . In each episode , she easily allures her husband Gomez by speaking French ( or any other foreign language for that matter ) . Morticia is musically inclined , and is often seen freely strumming a Japanese shamisen . She frequently enjoys cutting the buds off of roses , which she discards ( keeping only the stems ) , likes cutting out paper dolls with three heads and making sweaters with three arms , collecting the mail from the hand - in - the - box Thing , and cooking unusual concoctions for her husband ; including eye of newt . She also has a carnivorous plant , an African Strangler named Cleopatra , which she enjoys feeding . Morticia also has an affinity for making certain that her family upholds the traditional Addams way , and is usually the most taken aback when one of the clan goes astray and does something `` pleasant . ''
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
Three stuff animals who look almost like Pooh , Piglet , and Tigger , but resemble gangsters and are partly bad guys . They only appear in `` How Much is That Rabbit in the Window '' where they try to steal Rabbit 's tag in hopes of getting someone to buy them from the toy store , but the store 's owner is seemly unaware of them . After Christopher Robin bought Rabbit , he encouraged them that someone will buy them one day . They then take Rabbit 's advice and continue to wait for someone to buy them .
Red deer
The male ( stag ) red deer is typically 175 to 250 cm ( 69 to 98 in ) long and weighs 160 to 240 kg ( 350 to 530 lb ) ; the female ( hind ) is 160 to 210 cm ( 63 to 83 in ) long and weighs 120 to 170 kg ( 260 to 370 lb ) . The tail adds another 12 to 19 cm ( 4.7 to 7.5 in ) and shoulder height is about 95 to 130 cm ( 37 to 51 in ) . In Scotland , stags average 201 cm ( 79 in ) in head - and - body length and 122 cm ( 48 in ) high at the shoulder and females average 180 cm ( 71 in ) long and 114 cm ( 45 in ) tall . Size varies in different subspecies with the largest , the huge but small - antlered deer of the Carpathian Mountains ( C. e. elaphus ) , weighing up to 500 kg ( 1,100 lb ) . At the other end of the scale , the Corsican red deer ( C. e. corsicanus ) weighs about 80 to 100 kg ( 180 to 220 lb ) , although red deer in poor habitats can weigh as little as 53 to 112 kg ( 120 to 250 lb ) . European red deer tend to be reddish - brown in their summer coats . The males of many subspecies also grow a short neck mane during the autumn . The male deer of the British Isles and Norway tend to have the thickest and most noticeable manes . Male Caspian red deer ( C. e. maral ) and Spanish red deer ( C. e. hispanicus ) do not carry neck manes . Male deer of all subspecies , however , tend to have stronger and thicker neck muscles than female deer , which may give them an appearance of having neck manes . Red deer hinds ( females ) do not have neck manes . The European red deer is adapted to a woodland environment .
Caenorhabditis elegans
Males have a single - lobed gonad , a vas deferens , and a tail specialized for mating , which incorporates spicules . Hermaphrodites have two ovaries , oviducts , spermatheca , and a single uterus . Anatomical
White matter
White matter Micrograph showing white matter with its characteristic fine meshwork - like appearance ( left of image - lighter shade of pink ) and grey matter , with the characteristic neuronal cell bodies ( right of image - dark shade of pink ) . HPS stain . Human brain right dissected lateral view , showing grey matter ( the darker outer parts ) , and white matter ( the inner and prominently whiter parts ) . Details Identifiers Latin substantia alba MeSH D066127 TA A14. 1.00. 009 FMA 83929 Anatomical terminology ( edit on Wikidata ) White
Caenorhabditis elegans
C. elegans is an unsegmented pseudocoelomate and lacks respiratory or circulatory systems . The majority of these nematodes are hermaphrodites and a few are males . Males have specialised tails for mating that include spicules .
Kidney
Birds have relatively large , elongated kidneys , each of which is divided into three or more distinct lobes . The lobes consists of several small , irregularly arranged , lobules , each centred on a branch of the ureter . Birds have small glomeruli , but about twice as many nephrons as similarly sized mammals .
Cross River gorilla
When comparing the Cross River gorilla to western gorillas , they have noticeably smaller palates , smaller cranial vaults , and shorter skulls . The Cross River gorilla is not known to differ much in terms of body size or limb and bone length from western gorillas . However , measurements taken from a male suggest that they have shorter hands and feet and have a larger opposability index than western gorillas .
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
Winnie - the - Pooh , or Pooh for short , is an anthropomorphic , soft - voiced , cuddly , loveable and quiet toy bear and the main protagonist . Despite being naïve and slow - witted , he is a friendly , thoughtful and sometimes insightful character who is always willing to help his friends and try his best . A prime motivation is his love for honey , which quite often leads to trouble .
Virus
Viruses display a wide diversity of shapes and sizes , called morphologies . In general , viruses are much smaller than bacteria . Most viruses that have been studied have a diameter between 20 and 300 nanometres . Some filoviruses have a total length of up to 1400 nm ; their diameters are only about 80 nm . Most viruses can not be seen with an optical microscope so scanning and transmission electron microscopes are used to visualise them . To increase the contrast between viruses and the background , electron - dense `` stains '' are used . These are solutions of salts of heavy metals , such as tungsten , that scatter the electrons from regions covered with the stain . When virions are coated with stain ( positive staining ) , fine detail is obscured . Negative staining overcomes this problem by staining the background only .
Respiratory system
The respiratory system ( also respiratory apparatus , ventilatory system ) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants . The anatomy and physiology that make this happen varies greatly , depending on the size of the organism , the environment in which it lives and its evolutionary history . In land animals the respiratory surface is internalized as linings of the lungs . Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in millions of small air sacs called alveoli in mammals and reptiles , but atria in birds . These microscopic air sacs have a very rich blood supply , thus bringing the air into close contact with the blood . These air sacs communicate with the external environment via a system of airways , or hollow tubes , of which the largest is the trachea , which branches in the middle of the chest into the two main bronchi . These enter the lungs where they branch into progressively narrower secondary and tertiary bronchi that branch into numerous smaller tubes , the bronchioles . In birds the bronchioles are termed parabronchi . It is the bronchioles , or parabronchi that generally open into the microscopic alveoli in mammals and atria in birds . Air has to be pumped from the environment into the alveoli or atria by the process of breathing which involves the muscles of respiration .
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Blenheim Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Origin United Kingdom hide Traits Weight 13 -- 18 lb ( 5.9 -- 8.2 kg ) Height 12 -- 13 inches ( 30 -- 33 cm ) Colour Blenheim , Black and Tan , Ruby , and Tri-Colour Life span Average 9 to 14 years hide Classification / standards FCI Group 9 , Section 7 English Toy Spaniels # 136 standard AKC Toy standard ANKC Group 1 ( Toys ) standard CKC Group 5 -- Toys standard KC ( UK ) Toy standard NZKC Toy standard UKC Companion Breeds standard Domestic dog ( Canis lupus familiaris )
Russian Blue
The coat is known as a `` double coat '' , with the undercoat being soft , downy and equal in length to the guard hairs , which are an even blue with silver tips . However , the tail may have a few very dull , almost unnoticeable stripes . The coat is described as thick , plush and soft to the touch . The feeling is softer than the softest silk . The silver tips give the coat a shimmering appearance . Its eyes are almost always a dark and vivid green . Any white patches of fur or yellow eyes in adulthood are seen as flaws in show cats . Russian Blues should not be confused with British Blues ( which are not a distinct breed , but rather a British Shorthair with a blue coat as the British Shorthair breed itself comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns ) , nor the Chartreux or Korat which are two other naturally occurring breeds of blue cats , although they have similar traits .
Brown bear
Brown bears are often not fully brown . Brown bears have long , thick fur , with a moderately long mane at the back of the neck which varies somewhat across the races . In India , brown bears can be reddish with silver tips , while in China , brown bears are bicolored with a yellow - brown or whitish cape across the neck , chest , and shoulders . North American grizzlies can be dark brown ( almost black ) to cream ( almost white ) or yellowish brown and often have darker colored legs . The common name grizzly stems from their typical coloration , with the hairs on their back usually being brownish - black at the base and whitish - cream at the tips , giving them their distinctive `` grizzled '' color . The winter fur is very thick and long , especially in northern subspecies , and can reach 11 to 12 centimetres ( 4 to 5 in ) at the withers . The winter hairs are thin , yet rough to the touch . The summer fur is much shorter and sparser , and its length and density varies geographically .
Jejunum
Transmission electron microscope ( TEM ) image of human jejunum TEM image of mouse jejunum ( 14,000-fold magnification ) Dog jejunum ( magnified 100-fold )
Consciousness
As noted earlier , even among writers who consider consciousness to be a well - defined thing , there is widespread dispute about which animals other than humans can be said to possess it . Edelman has described this distinction as that of humans possessing higher - order consciousness while sharing the trait of primary consciousness with non-human animals ( see previous paragraph ) . Thus , any examination of the evolution of consciousness is faced with great difficulties . Nevertheless , some writers have argued that consciousness can be viewed from the standpoint of evolutionary biology as an adaptation in the sense of a trait that increases fitness . In his article `` Evolution of consciousness '' , John Eccles argued that special anatomical and physical properties of the mammalian cerebral cortex gave rise to consciousness ( `` ( a ) psychon ... linked to ( a ) dendron through quantum physics '' ) . Bernard Baars proposed that once in place , this `` recursive '' circuitry may have provided a basis for the subsequent development of many of the functions that consciousness facilitates in higher organisms . Peter Carruthers has put forth one such potential adaptive advantage gained by conscious creatures by suggesting that consciousness allows an individual to make distinctions between appearance and reality . This ability would enable a creature to recognize the likelihood that their perceptions are deceiving them ( e.g. that water in the distance may be a mirage ) and behave accordingly , and it could also facilitate the manipulation of others by recognizing how things appear to them for both cooperative and devious ends .
American Bulldog
The American Bulldog is a stocky , well built , strong - looking dog , with a large head and a muscular build . Its coat is short and generally smooth . The breed is a light to moderate shedder . Colors , while historically predominantly white with patches of red , black , or brindle , have grown in recent years to include many color patterns including black , red , brown , fawn , and all shades of brindle . The color conformation is quite varied , but solid black or any degree of merle is considered a cosmetic fault , and a blue color is a disqualification by the NKC Breed Standard . Black pigmentation on the nose and eye rims is traditionally preferred , with only some pink allowed . Eye color is usually brown , but heterochromia also occurs , although this is also considered a cosmetic fault . American Bulldogs are known to drool more than other breeds of dog . The Bully type is generally a larger , heavier dog with a shorter muzzle . Standard types are generally more athletic with longer muzzles and a more square head . Many modern American Bulldogs are a combination of the two types , usually termed `` hybrid . '' In general , American Bulldogs weigh between 27 and 54 kg ( 60 to 120 lb ) and are 52 to 70 cm ( 20 to 28 in ) at the withers , but have been known to greatly exceed these dimensions , especially in the `` out of standard , '' nonworking stock .
Platypus
Modern platypus young have three teeth in each of the maxillae ( one premolar and two molars ) and dentaries ( three molars ) , which they lose before or just after leaving the breeding burrow ; adults have heavily keratinised pads in their place . The first upper and third lower cheek teeth of platypus nestlings are small , each having one principal cusp , while the other teeth have two main cusps . The platypus jaw is constructed differently from that of other mammals , and the jaw - opening muscle is different . As in all true mammals , the tiny bones that conduct sound in the middle ear are fully incorporated into the skull , rather than lying in the jaw as in cynodonts and other premammalian synapsids . However , the external opening of the ear still lies at the base of the jaw . The platypus has extra bones in the shoulder girdle , including an interclavicle , which is not found in other mammals . As in many other aquatic and semiaquatic vertebrates , the bones show osteosclerosis , increasing their density to provide ballast . It has a reptilian gait , with the legs on the sides of the body , rather than underneath . When on land , it engages in knuckle - walking on its front feet , to protect the webbing between the toes .
Yahoo! Answers
The official Yahoo ! Answers mascot is a cartoon hamster called Yamster . Yamster is a combination , or portmanteau , of the words `` Yahoo '' and `` hamster '' . The mascot is also used as an avatar for Yahoo ! Answers staff .
The Wiggles characters
Wags is a tall , brown , furry dog with floppy ears and a happy face . He `` loves to sing and dance and kids bring ' bones ' that the Wiggly dancers collect from the audience '' . The last of the four characters to be introduced , Wags was originally played by Field . Fatt provided the original barking noises for Wags before Paul Field , general manager of The Wiggles and brother of Blue Wiggle Anthony took over . Mic Conway of The Captain Matchbox Whoopee Band fame , has provided Wags 's full - spoken dialogue .
German Shepherd
German Shepherds are medium to large - sized dogs . The breed standard height at the withers is 60 -- 65 cm ( 24 -- 26 in ) for males and 55 -- 60 cm ( 22 -- 24 in ) for females . German Shepherds are longer than tall , with an ideal proportion of 10 to 8 1 / 2 . The AKC official breed standard does not set a standard weight range . They have a domed forehead , a long square - cut muzzle with strong jaws and a black nose . The eyes are medium - sized and brown with a lively , intelligent and self - assured look . The ears are large and stand erect , open at the front and parallel , but they often are pulled back during movement . A German Shepherd has a long neck , which is raised when excited and lowered when moving at a fast pace . The tail is bushy and reaches to the hock .
Platypus
Weight varies considerably from 0.7 to 2.4 kg ( 1.5 to 5.3 lb ) , with males being larger than females ; males average 50 cm ( 20 in ) in total length , while females average 43 cm ( 17 in ) , with substantial variation in average size from one region to another , and this pattern does not seem to follow any particular climatic rule and may be due to other environmental factors , such as predation and human encroachment .
German Shepherd
German Shepherd with black mask and black body markings German Shepherds are medium to large - sized Showing the long muzzle , black nose and brown , medium - sized eyes Female sable German Shepherd nursing her litter Two German Shepherds This 14 - week - old puppy 's ears are not yet erect A female German Shepherd looks attentively at her owner Black German Shepherd Displaying high levels of intelligence when completing an obstacle course for military working dogs
Boxer (dog)
The colour brindle can be with or without white markings A red fawn boxer `` Reverse '' brindle Boxer , cropped and docked
Cross River gorilla
Average adult male height : 165 -- 175 cm . ( 5 ft 5 in - 5 ft 9 in ) . Average adult male weight : 140 -- 200 kg ( 310 lb - 440 lb ) . Average adult female height : 140 cm ( 4 ft 7 in ) . Average adult female weight : 100 kg ( 220 lb ) .
Red fox
Red foxes have a pair of anal sacs lined by sebaceous glands , both of which open through a single duct . The anal sacs act as fermentation chambers in which aerobic and anaerobic bacteria convert sebum into odorous compounds , including aliphatic acids . The oval - shaped caudal gland is 25 mm ( 1.0 in ) long and 13 mm ( 0.51 in ) wide , and reportedly smells of violets . The presence of foot glands is equivocal . The interdigital cavities are deep , with a reddish tinge and smell strongly . Sebaceous glands are present on the angle of the jaw and mandible .
Red panda
A. f. styani has been described by Thomas in 1902 based on one skull from a specimen collected in Sichuan . Pocock distinguished A. f. styani from A. f. fulgens by its longer winter coat and greater blackness of the pelage , bigger skull , more strongly curved forehead , and more robust teeth . His description is based on skulls and skins collected in Sichuan , Myitkyina close to the border of Yunnan , and Upper Burma .
Zebra mussel
Zebra mussels get their name from a striped pattern commonly seen on their shells , though it is not universally present . They are usually about the size of a fingernail , but can grow to a maximum length of nearly 2 in ( 5.1 cm ) . Shells are D - shaped , and attached to the substrate with strong byssal threads , which come out of their umbo on the dorsal ( hinged ) side .
Red-tailed hawk
Though the markings and hue vary across the subspecies , the basic appearance of the red - tailed hawk is consistent . Overall , this species is blocky and broad in shape , often appearing ( and being ) heavier than other Buteos of similar length . A whitish underbelly with a dark brown band across the belly , formed by horizontal streaks in feather patterning , is present in most color variations . Especially in younger birds , the underside may be otherwise covered with dark brown spotting . The red tail , which gives this species its name , is uniformly brick - red above and light buff - orange below . The bill is short and dark , in the hooked shape characteristic of raptors , and the head can sometimes appear small in size against the thick body frame . They have a relatively short , broad tails and thick , chunky wings . The cere , the legs , and the feet of the red - tailed hawk are all yellow .
Kidney
In adult males , the kidney weighs between 125 and 170 grams . In females the weight of the kidney is between 115 and 155 grams . A Danish study measured the median renal length to be 11.2 cm ( 4.4 in ) on the left side and 10.9 cm ( 4.3 in ) on the right side in adults . Median renal volumes were 146 cm on the left and 134 cm on the right .
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Historically the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was a lap dog and is small for a spaniel , with fully grown adults comparable in size to adolescents of other larger spaniel breeds . Breed standards state that height of a Cavalier should be between 12 to 13 inches ( 30 to 33 cm ) with a proportionate weight between 13 to 18 pounds ( 5.9 to 8.2 kg ) . The tail is usually not docked , and the Cavalier should have a silky coat of moderate length . Standards state that it should be free from curl , although a slight wave is allowed . Feathering can grow on their ears , feet , legs and tail in adulthood . Standards require this be kept long , with the feathering on the feet a particularly important aspect of the breed 's features .
Cherokee
The Cherokees are of a middle stature , of an olive colour , tho ' generally painted , and their skins stained with gun - powder , pricked into it in very pretty figures . The hair of their head is shaved , tho ' many of the old people have it plucked out by the roots , except a patch on the hinder part of the head , about twice the bigness of a crown - piece , which is ornamented with beads , feathers , wampum , stained deers hair , and such like baubles . The ears are slit and stretched to an enormous size , putting the person who undergoes the operation to incredible pain , being unable to lie on either side for nearly forty days . To remedy this , they generally slit but one at a time ; so soon as the patient can bear it , they wound round with wire to expand them , and are adorned with silver pendants and rings , which they likewise wear at the nose . This custom does not belong originally to the Cherokees , but taken by them from the Shawnese , or other northern nations . They that can afford it wear a collar of wampum , which are beads cut out of clam - shells , a silver breast - plate , and bracelets on their arms and wrists of the same metal , a bit of cloth over their private parts , a shirt of the English make , a sort of cloth - boots , and mockasons ( sic ) , which are shoes of a make peculiar to the Americans , ornamented with porcupine - quills ; a large mantle or match - coat thrown over all complete their dress at home ...
Aeneas
In the Aeneid , Aeneas is described as strong and handsome , but neither his hair colour nor complexion are described . In late antiquity however sources add further physical descriptions . The De excidio Troiae of Dares Phrygius describes Aeneas as ' ' auburn - haired , stocky , eloquent , courteous , prudent , pious , and charming . ' ' There is also a brief physical description found in John Malalas ' Chronographia : ' ' Aeneas : short , fat , with a good chest , powerful , with a ruddy complexion , a broad face , a good nose , fair skin , bald on the forehead , a good beard , grey eyes . ' '
Camel
The male dromedary camel has an organ called a dulla in its throat , a large , inflatable sac he extrudes from his mouth when in rut to assert dominance and attract females . It resembles a long , swollen , pink tongue hanging out of the side of its mouth . Camels mate by having both male and female sitting on the ground , with the male mounting from behind . The male usually ejaculates three or four times within a single mating session . Camelids are the only ungulates to mate in a sitting position .