vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Toast (honor)
`` bowl '' , referring to older drinking vessels ) Irish : `` Sláinte '' ( health ) Italian : `` Cin Cin '' ( onomatopoeic for clinking of glasses ) or `` Salute '' ( health ) Japanese : `` 乾杯 '' ( kanpai , lit . `` Empty the glass '' , similar to `` bottoms up '' in English ) Korean : `` 건배 '' ( gunbae , lit . `` Empty the glass '' , similar to `` bottoms up '' in English ) Latvian : `` Priekā '' ( to joy ) Lithuanian : `` Į sveikatą '' ( to health ) Macedonian : `` На здравје '' ( na zdravje , to health ) Maltese : `` Saħħa '' ( health ) Manx Gaelic : `` Sláinte '' ( health ) Maori ( NZ ) : `` Mauri ora '' ( to life ) Marathi : `` Chang bhala '' ( may it be good ) Mexican Spanish : `` Salud '' ( to health ) or `` Saludcita '' ( to health , diminutive ) Nepali : `` तरङ्ग '' ( `` tarang '' , ' vibration ' ) Norwegian : `` Skål '' ( lit . `` bowl '' , referring to older drinking vessels ) Persian : `` به سلامتی '' ( Be salamati , `` good health '' ) Polish : `` Na zdrowie '' ( to health ) , `` Twoje zdrowie '' ( to your health , singular ) or `` Wasze zdrowie '' ( to your health , formal and / or plural ) Portuguese : `` Tchim - tchim '' ( onomatopoeic for clinking of glasses ) or `` Saúde '' ( health ) Romanian : `` Noroc '' ( good luck ) or `` Sănătate '' ( health ) Russian : `` Ваше здоровье !
Solomon's Temple
An ostracon ( excavated prior to 1981 ) , sometimes referred to as the House of Yahweh ostracon , was discovered at Tel Arad , dated to 6th century BCE which mentions a temple which is probably the Temple in Jerusalem . A thumb - sized ivory pomegranate ( which came to light in 1979 ) measuring 44 millimetres ( 1.7 in ) in height , and bearing an ancient Hebrew inscription `` Sacred donation for the priests in the House of -- - h , ) '' , was believed to have adorned a sceptre used by the high priest in Solomon 's Temple . It was considered the most important item of biblical antiquities in the Israel Museum 's collection . However , in 2004 , the Israel Antiquities Authority reported the inscription to be a forgery , though the ivory pomegranate itself was dated to the 14th or 13th century BCE . This was based on the report 's claim that three incised letters in the inscription stopped short of an ancient break , as they would have if carved after the ancient break was made . Since then , it has been proven that one of the letters was indeed carved prior to the ancient break , and the status of the other two letters are in question . Some paleographers and others have continued to insist that the inscription is ancient , some dispute this so the authenticity of this writing is still the object of discussion . Another artifact , the Jehoash Inscription , which first came to notice in 2003 , contains a 15 - line description of King Jehoash 's ninth - century BCE restoration of the Temple . Its authenticity was called into question by a report by the Israel Antiquities Authority , which said that the surface patina contained microfossils of foraminifera . As these fossils do not dissolve in water , they can not occur in a calcium carbonate patina , leading initial investigators to conclude that the patina must be an artificial chemical mix applied to the stone by forgers . As of late 2012 , the academic community is split on whether the tablet is authentic or not .
Bar and Bat Mitzvah
As the ceremony became accepted for females as well as males , many women chose to celebrate the ceremony even though they were much older , as a way of formalizing and celebrating their place in the adult Jewish community .
Poetic Justice (film)
The foursome make a couple of detours , the first being a family reunion barbecue they see signs for on the road . Here it becomes apparent ( although there were ample hints earlier ) that Iesha and Chicago 's relationship is troubled . Iesha openly flirts with other men at the barbecue , while Chicago broods watching her behavior . Iesha and Chicago argue in the mailtruck until Justice talks to Iesha about her behavior with alcohol . Iesha throws up and cries on Justice and apologizes to her . The second stop is a beach where each of the four characters contemplate their separate situations in internal monologues . Next , they stop at an African Cultural Fair where Lucky and Justice grow closer as they discuss their lives . After leaving the fair , the friction between Chicago and Iesha explodes when Iesha informs Chicago she has been seeing someone on the side and he physically attacks her . Lucky initially decides not to get involved in the fight until Justice defends Iesha by kicking Chicago in the groin , and Chicago turns his physical brutality at Justice in retaliation . Lucky , Justice , along with a bleeding and shaken Iesha leave Chicago by the side of the road and continue on their journey .
The Deer Hunter
Before the trio ships out , Steven and his girlfriend Angela marry in a Russian Orthodox wedding . Mike works to control his feelings for Nick 's girlfriend Linda . At the wedding reception held at the local VFW hall , the guys drink , dance , sing , and enjoy the festivities , but then notice a soldier in a U.S. Army Special Forces uniform . Mike attempts to ask what Vietnam is like , but the soldier ignores him . After Mike explains that he , Steven , and Nick are going to Vietnam , the Green Beret raises his glass and says `` fuck it '' . After being restrained from starting a fight , Mike goes back to the bar and raises his glass and toasts him with `` fuck it '' . The soldier glances over at Mike and grins .
High Holy Days
Shabbat Shuvah has a special Haftarah that begins Shuvah Yisrael ( come back , oh Israel ) , hence the name of that Shabbat . Traditionally the rabbi gives a long sermon on that day .
Bar and Bat Mitzvah
Some communities or families may delay the celebration for reasons such as availability of a Shabbat during which no other celebration has been scheduled , or due to the desire to permit family to travel to the event . However , this does not delay the onset of rights and responsibilities of being a Jewish adult which comes about strictly by virtue of age .
Jumping the broom
C.W. Sullivan III ( 1997 ) in a reply to Dundes argued that the custom originated among the Welsh people themselves , known as priodas coes ysgub ( `` besom wedding '' ) , Sullivan 's source is the Welsh folklorist Gwenith Gwynn ( a.k.a. W. Rhys Jones ) , who assumed that the custom had once existed on the basis of conversations with elderly Welsh people during the 1920s , none of whom had ever seen such a practice . One had claimed that : `` It must have disappeared before I was born , and I am seventy - three '' . Gwynn 's dating of the custom to the 18th century rested on the assumption that it must have disappeared before these elderly interviewees were born , and on his misreading of the baptism register of the parish of Llansantffraid Glyn Ceiriog .
High Holy Days
It is held that , while judgment on each person is pronounced on Rosh Hashanah , it is not made absolute until Yom Kippur . The Ten Days are therefore an opportunity to mend one 's ways in order to alter the judgment in one 's favor .
The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)
One day , Elsa discovers the reality of Ralf 's assignment after Lieutenant Kurt Kotler lets slip that the black smoke coming from the camp 's chimneys is due to the burning corpses of Jews . She confronts Ralf , disgusted and heartbroken . At dinner that night , Kotler admits that his father had left his family and moved to Switzerland . Upon hearing this , Ralf tells Kotler that he should have informed the authorities of his father 's disagreement with the current political regime as it was his duty . The embarrassed Kotler then becomes infuriated with Pavel for accidentally spilling a glass of wine and violently beats him . The next morning the maid , Maria , is seen scrubbing the blood stains .
Halloween
According to Alfred J. Kolatch in the Second Jewish Book of Why , in Judaism , Halloween is not permitted by Jewish Halakha because it violates Leviticus 18 : 3 , which forbids Jews from partaking in gentile customs . Many Jews observe Yizkor , which is equivalent to the observance of Allhallowtide in Christianity , as prayers are said for both `` martyrs and for one 's own family '' . Nevertheless , many American Jews celebrate Halloween , disconnected from its Christian origins . Reform Rabbi Jeffrey Goldwasser has said that `` There is no religious reason why contemporary Jews should not celebrate Halloween '' while Orthodox Rabbi Michael Broyde has argued against Jews observing the holiday . Jews do have the Purim holiday , where the children dress up in costumes to celebrate .
Alcohol in the Bible
Additionally , the chosen people and kingdom of God are compared to a divinely owned vine or vineyard in several places , and the image of new wine fermenting in new wineskins , a process that would burst old wineskins , represents that the new faith Jesus was bringing `` can not be contained within the framework of the old . '' The complacent are compared with `` wine left on its dregs '' too long , such that it lacks a good taste and is of no value , and those who are corrupt are compared with excellent wine which has been diluted with water .
Star of David
At the behest of our leader Herzl , I came to Basle to make preparations for the Zionist Congress . Among many other problems that occupied me then was one that contained something of the essence of the Jewish problem . What flag would we hang in the Congress Hall ? Then an idea struck me . We have a flag -- and it is blue and white . The talith ( prayer shawl ) with which we wrap ourselves when we pray : that is our symbol . Let us take this Talith from its bag and unroll it before the eyes of Israel and the eyes of all nations . So I ordered a blue and white flag with the Shield of David painted upon it . That is how the national flag , that flew over Congress Hall , came into being .
Shofar
The Shofar has been sounded as a sign of victory and celebration on May 8 , 1945 . Jewish elders were photographed blowing multiple shofars after hearing that the Nazis surrendered . The Shofar has played a major role in the pro-Israel movement and often played in the salute to Israel parade as well as other pro-Israel demonstrations .
Book of Lamentations
The Book of Lamentations is recited annually by Jews on Tisha b'Av ( Ninth of Av ) , the anniversary of the destruction of both of the Jewish Temples .
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)
In the `` Hot Hands '' vignette , a pair of rough , distorted hands that embrace Salander 's face and melt it represent all that 's bad in men . The hands that embrace Blomkvist 's face and shatter it , represent wealth and power . Themes of domestic violence become apparent as a woman 's face shatters after a merciless beating ; this also ties in the brutal beating of Salander 's mother by her father , an event revealed in the sequel , The Girl Who Played with Fire ( 2006 ) .
Bar and Bat Mitzvah
Lists of Jews Historical population comparisons Denominations ( show ) Orthodox Reform Conservative Karaite Reconstructionist Renewal Humanistic Haymanot Culture ( show ) Minyan Music Religious Secular Wedding Clothing Niddah Pidyon haben Kashrut Shidduch Zeved habat Conversion to Judaism Hiloni Cuisine Israelite Israeli Sephardic Mizrahi Literature Israeli Yiddish American Yiddish theatre Dance Humour Languages ( show ) Hebrew ( Biblical ) Yiddish Jewish Koine Greek Yevanic Juhuri Shassi Judaeo - Iranian Ladino Ghardaïa Sign Bukharian Knaanic Zarphatic Italkian Gruzinic Judeo - Aramaic Judeo - Arabic Judeo - Berber Judeo - Malayalam History ( show ) Timeline Leaders Ancient history Kingdom of Judah Temple in Jerusalem Babylonian captivity Assyrian captivity Yehud Medinata Jerusalem ( in Judaism timeline ) Hasmonean dynasty Sanhedrin Schisms Pharisees Hellenistic Judaism Jewish -- Roman wars History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire Christianity and Judaism Hinduism and Judaism Islamic -- Jewish relations Diaspora Middle Ages Golden Age Sabbateans Hasidism Haskalah Emancipation Antisemitism Anti-Judaism Persecution The Holocaust Israel Land of Israel Aliyah Jewish atheism Baal teshuva Arab -- Israeli conflict Politics ( show ) Politics of Israel Zionism ( General Green Labor Neo Religious Revisionist ) Judaism and politics World Agudath Israel Bundism Feminism Jewish left Category : Jews and Judaism Portal : Judaism
Wedding cake
The modern wedding cake as we know it now would originate at the 1882 wedding of Prince Leopold , Duke of Albany ; his wedding cake was the first to actually be completely edible . Pillars between cake tiers did not begin to appear until about 20 years later . The pillars were very poorly made from broomsticks covered in icing . The tiers represented prosperity and were a status symbol because only wealthy families could afford to include them in the cake . Prince Leopold 's wedding cake was created in separate layers with very dense icing . When the icing would harden the tiers could be stacked , a groundbreaking innovation for wedding cakes at the time . Modern wedding cakes still use this method , with an added form of support with dowels imbedded in the cake to help carry the load especially of larger cakes .
Steven Hill
Appearing in the play A Far Country in 1961 had a profound effect on Hill 's later life . In one scene , a patient screams at Freud , `` You are a Jew ! '' This caused Hill to think about his religion . `` In the pause that followed I would think , ' What about this ? ' I slowly became aware that there was something more profound going on in the world than just plays and movies and TV shows . I was provoked to explore my religion . '' He was inspired by Rabbi Yakov Yosef Twersky ( 1899 -- 1968 ) , the late Skverrer Rebbe , to adhere to strict Orthodox Judaism , observing a kosher diet , praying three times a day , wearing a tallit katan ( four - cornered fringed garment ) beneath his clothes , and strictly observing Shabbat . This made Hill unavailable for Friday night or Saturday matinee performances , effectively ending his stage career and closing many film roles to him , most notably The Sand Pebbles .
Jacques-Louis David
Symbolism in this work of art closely represents the revolutionary events taking place at the time . The figure in the middle is raising his right arm making the oath that they will never disband until they have reached their goal of creating a `` constitution of the realm fixed upon solid foundations . '' The importance of this symbol is highlighted by the fact that the crowd 's arms are angled to his hand forming a triangular shape . Additionally , the open space in the top half contrasted to the commotion in the lower half serves to emphasize the magnitude of the Tennis Court Oath . Drawing
Star of David
A Star of David , often yellow , was used by the Nazis during the Holocaust to identify Jews . After the German invasion of Poland in 1939 , there initially were different local decrees forcing Jews to wear distinct signs ( e.g. in the General Government , a white armband with a blue Star of David ; in the Warthegau , a yellow badge , in the form of a Star of David , on the left breast and on the back ) . If a Jew was found in public without the star , he could be severely punished . The requirement to wear the Star of David with the word Jude ( German for Jew ) was then extended to all Jews over the age of six in the Reich and in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia ( by a decree issued on September 1 , 1941 and signed by Reinhard Heydrich ) and was gradually introduced in other Nazi - occupied areas . Others , however , wore the Star of David as a symbol of defiance against Nazi antisemitism , as in the case of United States Army private Hal Baumgarten , who wore a Star of David emblazoned on his back during the 1944 invasion of Normandy .
Salt Lake City
The Jewish Arts Festival , hosted by the IJ and Jeanné Wagner JCC of Salt Lake City , showcases Jewish culture through workshops , theater , food , film , art , and contemporary music from the local and global Jewish communities .
High Holy Days
At midnight on the Saturday night before Rosh Hashanah , Ashkenazi Jews begin reciting selichot . On the following days , however , they generally recite the selichot before the regular morning prayers . On the eve of Rosh Hashanah , extra prayers are recited and many fast until noon .
Star of David
The use of the hexagram in a Jewish context as a possibly meaningful symbol may occur as early as the 11th century , in the decoration of the carpet page of the famous Tanakh manuscript , the Leningrad Codex dated 1008 . Similarly , the symbol illuminates a medieval Tanakh manuscript dated 1307 belonging to Rabbi Yosef bar Yehuda ben Marvas from Toledo , Spain . A Siddur dated 1512 from Prague displays a large hexagram on the cover with the phrase , `` He will merit to bestow a bountiful gift on anyone who grasps the Shield of David . ''
Star of David
During the 19th century the symbol began to proliferate among the Jewish communities of Eastern Europe , ultimately being used among the Jewish communities in the Pale of Settlement . A significant motivating factor , according to scholar Gershom Sholem , was the desire to represent Jewish religion and / or identity in the same manner the Christian cross identified that religion 's believers . The earliest Jewish usage of the symbol was inherited from medieval Arabic literature by Kabbalists for use in talismanic protective amulets ( segulot ) where it was known as a Seal of Solomon . The symbol was also used in Christian churches as a decorative motif many centuries before its first known use in a Jewish synagogue . Before the 19th century , official use in Jewish communities was generally known only in the region of today 's Czech Republic , Austria and possibly parts of Southern Germany , having begun in medieval Prague .
Alcohol in the Bible
Paul advises Timothy that he should not drink water only , but should use a little wine for the sake of his stomach and frequent infirmities . Some have suggested this advice is particularly in reference to purifying low quality drinking water , while others suggest it was simply intended to help his digestion and general sickliness . Abstentionists generally regard this passage as a positive example of abstention from wine and see Paul 's instructions as exceptional and purely for the sake of health , while other interpreters suggest that Timothy was `` upright in his aims '' but here guilty of an `` excess of severity '' or that he felt inappropriately bound by a Hellenistic custom that younger men should not drink .
Alcohol in the Bible
Biblical literature uses several words in its original languages to refer to different types of alcoholic beverages . Some of these words have overlapping meaning , particularly the words in the Hebrew language compared to the words in Koine Greek , the language of both the Septuagint and the New Testament . While some deuterocanonical books may have been originally written in Hebrew or the Aramaic language , some were written in Greek . Hence , the meanings of the words used for alcoholic beverages in each of these languages has bearing on alcohol in the Bible .
Bridget Jones's Diary (film)
At the Darcys ' ruby wedding anniversary party the same day , Bridget confesses her feelings for Mark , only to find out that he and Natasha are both leaving to accept jobs in New York . Bridget interrupts the toast to their pending engagement with a stuttering but moving speech about England losing one of its finest men . Her words clearly have an effect on Mark , but he still flies to New York , though with obvious misgivings . Bridget 's friends rally to repair her broken heart with a surprise trip to Paris , and just as they are about to leave , Mark appears at Bridget 's flat .
Jumping the broom
References to `` broomstick marriages '' emerged in England in the mid-to - late 18th century , always to describe a wedding ceremony of doubtful validity . The earliest use of the phrase is in the 1764 English edition of a French work : the French text , describing an elopement , refers to the runaway couple hastily making un mariage sur la croix de l'épée ( literally ' marriage on the cross of the sword ' ) , an expression the English translator freely renders as ' performed the marriage ceremony by leaping over a broomstick ' .
Bar and Bat Mitzvah
Bar and Bat Mitzvah Native name בַּר מִצְוָה בַּת מִצְוָה Time Boys ( bar mitzvah ) : 13 years old Girls ( bat mitzvah ) : 12 ( Orthodox and Conservative ) , 13 ( Reform ) Type Coming - of - age ceremony Theme Reaching the age of bar or bat Mitzvah signifies becoming a full - fledged member of the Jewish community
Alcohol in the Bible
Part of a series on the Bible Canons and books ( show ) Tanakh Torah Nevi'im Ketuvim Christian biblical canons Hebrew Bible Old Testament ( OT ) New Testament ( NT ) Deuterocanon Antilegomena Chapters and verses Apocrypha Jewish OT NT Authorship and development ( show ) Authorship Dating Hebrew canon Old Testament canon New Testament canon Documentary hypothesis Mosaic authorship Pauline epistles Petrine epistles Johannine works Translations and manuscripts ( show ) Samaritan Torah Dead Sea scrolls Masoretic Text Targumim Peshitta Septuagint Vulgate Gothic Bible Vetus Latina Luther Bible English Bibles Biblical studies ( show ) Archeology Artifacts Dating Historicity Internal consistency People Places Names Novum Testamentum Graece Documentary hypothesis Synoptic problem NT textual categories Biblical criticism Historical Textual Source Form Redaction Canonical Interpretation ( show ) Hermeneutics Pesher Midrash Pardes Allegorical interpretation Literalism Prophecy Inspiration Humor Violence Alcohol Ethics Slavery Women Muhammad Perspectives ( show ) Gnostic Islamic Qur'anic Inerrancy Infallibility Criticism of the Bible Outline of Bible - related topics Bible book Bible portal
The Devil's Arithmetic
At her `` uncle 's '' wedding , the Nazis come to transport the entire population of the village to a concentration camp near Donavin , and only Hannah knows all the terrors they will face : starvation , mistreatment , forced labor , and finally execution . She struggles to survive at the camp , with the help of a girl named Rivka . Uncle Shmuel and some other men try to escape ; the men are caught . Fayge , who was going to be married to Shmuel , is killed because she runs to Shmuel when he is about to be shot with the men that were caught . Yitzchak escaped and lived in the forest with the partisans , fighting the Germans .
Toast (honor)
A toast might be spontaneous and free - form , a carefully planned original speech , or a recitation of traditional sentiments such as this Irish example :
Shofar
On Rosh Hashanah and other full holidays ( Day of Atonement , Ingathering of the harvest ( Sukkot ) , Passover and the Feast of Weeks -- Pentecost ) a single priest perfected two sacrifices in honor of the full holiday . ( Note that festivals such as Hanukah and Purim , are not considered full holidays requiring an extra sacrifice . ) On Rosh Hashanah , something special occurred during the special sacrifice . Arguably two Shofar sounders played the long notes and one trumpet player played the short note . Accordingly , Rosh Hashanah is called Yom Teruah ( the day of the blast ) . Otherwise , the trumpets had `` top billing '' . Rosh Hashanah 27a , supports this claim : `` Said Raba or it may have been R. Joshua B. Levi : What is the scriptural warrant for this ? -- Because it is written , ' With trumpets and the sound of the Shofar shout ye before the King in the Temple , we require trumpets and the sound of the Shofar ; elsewhere not . ' ''