vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
2019 AFC Asian Cup
Tajikistan , along with its fellow CAFA member nation Afghanistan , were the only two countries from their confederation who failed to qualify for the tournament . Iran qualified to the Asian Cup for the first time as a CAFA member , having qualified as part of the WAFF before . Malaysia and Indonesia were the only co-hosts of the 2007 edition that did not qualify for the Asian Cup , as Malaysia had ended their campaign in disaster with just one point out of six matches ; while Indonesia was barred from entering the qualification due to tension inside the PSSI . Kuwait was the only Arab country not to qualify for the Asian Cup , as they were also barred from completing the qualification due to FIFA 's sanction . India remained as the only South Asian team to qualify for the tournament . Qualified
2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids
The bid was launched at a moment when there were strong pressures from Indonesian football fans for Halid to step down from his position as chairman of PSSI . There was no official support from the government of Indonesia until 9 February 2010 , the deadline for the country 's government to file a letter of support for the bid . Secretary General of PSSI Nugraha Besoes did not deny that Indonesia could be disqualified from the bidding process because the Indonesian government did not support the bid . On 19 March 2010 , FIFA rejected Indonesia 's bid to host the 2022 World Cup because the government stated that their concern is for the people of the country and so could not support the bid as FIFA requested . As a consequence , PSSI threw their support behind Australia 's bid for the 2022 tournament .
Daughters of the American Revolution
Membership in the DAR today is open to all women , regardless of race or religion , who can prove lineal bloodline descent from an ancestor who aided in achieving United States independence . The National Society DAR is the final arbiter of the acceptability of the documentation of all applications for membership .
2019 AFC Asian Cup
The specific match - ups involving the third - placed teams depend on which four third - placed teams qualified for the round of 16 :
Direct free kick
For a kick taken by a team inside their own penalty area , the ball is not considered in play until it has left the area . If the ball fails to travel directly out of the penalty area the kick is retaken .
Zinedine Zidane
Qatar 's 2022 World Cup bid committee announced in September 2010 that Zidane had been appointed as an ambassador for Qatar 's attempt to host the 2022 World Cup . After FIFA announced on 2 December 2010 that Qatar had won the bid to host the 2022 World Cup , Zidane stated that he was `` very pleased '' with the outcome . Zidane spoke of the message he was trying to convey in the campaign : `` I was saying that football belonged to the whole world . I 'm proud to have made my contribution to a new country getting the World Cup . Qatar and the entire Middle East as a whole deserves this event and that makes me happy . It 's a victory for the Arab world . '' Zidane has supported two Olympic bids for Paris , including the 2012 Summer Olympics which was narrowly won by London and later Paris ' successful bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics . Paris will also be hosting the 2024 Summer Paralympics .
2018 FIFA World Cup
Pos Team Pld GF GA GD Pts Qualification Colombia 0 5 + 3 6 Advance to knockout stage Japan 0 Senegal 0 Poland 0 5 − 3 Source
Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid
Australia submitted an unsuccessful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup . On 2 December 2010 FIFA announced that the event would be held in Qatar . Australia also lodged a bid for the 2018 World Cup , but withdrew the bid on 10 June 2010 . The 2018 and 2022 World Cups will be the 21st and 22nd editions of the FIFA World Cup . The bidding procedure to host both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup began in January 2009 , and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest . The bid was presented by Frank Lowy , Ben Buckley , Quentin Bryce and Elle Macpherson . However , due to controversies of Qatar hosting , Australia 's bid is possible if FIFA decides to strip Qatar 's 2022 hosting rights . Australia
2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids
Japan bid to become the first Asian country to host the World Cup twice ; however , the fact that they were co-hosts so recently in 2002 was expected to work against them in their bid . Although Japan did not have an 80,000 - seat capacity stadium , its plan was based on a proposed 100,000 - seat stadium that would have gone on to be a centrepiece of 2016 Olympics , for which Tokyo was bidding .
2018 Commonwealth Games
More than 4,400 athletes including 300 para-athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations took part in the event . The Gambia which withdrew its membership from the Commonwealth of Nations and Commonwealth Games Federation in 2013 , was readmitted on 31 March 2018 and participated in the event . With 275 sets of medals , the games featured 19 Commonwealth sports , including beach volleyball , para triathlon and women 's rugby sevens . These sporting events took place at 14 venues in the host city , two venues in Brisbane and one venue each in Cairns and Townsville .
Replay review in gridiron football
Note that the spot of the ball may be challenged in certain cases . In such cases , a decision to respot the football is not enough to win the challenge ; only when the ball is respotted and the ruling on the field is reversed by remeasurement is the challenging team not charged a timeout .
2019 AFC Asian Cup
Each team must register a squad of minimum 18 players and maximum 23 players , minimum three of whom must be goalkeepers .
2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids
Although South Korea did not have an 80,000 capacity stadium , it planned to upgrade an existing venue to meet that capacity . There are three grounds which can seat over 60,000 people -- Seoul Olympic Stadium , Seoul World Cup Stadium and Daegu Stadium . Another 70,000 seat stadium is scheduled to be built in Incheon as the main stadium for the 2014 Asian Games . Other venues meet hosting requirements as they were built for the 2002 World Cup . The 12 cities selected to hold the finals were South Korea to win the bid were selected in March 2010 and were Busan , Cheonan , Daegu , Daejeon , Goyang , Gwangju , Incheon ( 2 venues ) , Jeonju , Seogwipo , Seoul ( 2venues ) , Suwon and Ulsan .
History of the National Football League
Shannon Eastin became the first woman to officiate an NFL game in 2012 , in a pre-season matchup between the Green Bay Packers and the San Diego Chargers . In 2015 Sarah Thomas became the first full - time female official in NFL history .
History of the National Football League
The World Football League was the first post-merger challenge to the NFL 's dominance , and in 1974 , successfully lured some top NFL talent to its league and prompted a few rules changes in the NFL . However , financial problems led the league to fold halfway through its 1975 season . Two teams , the Birmingham Vulcans and Memphis Southmen , made unsuccessful efforts to move from the WFL to the NFL .
State of Origin series
The Women 's State of Origin is the Women 's rugby league version of the game , and has been running since 1999 . The players play for the Nellie Doherty Cup . Furthermore , the current record for series won in the competition rests with Queensland , who won every series from 1999 - 2014 , a better straight record than their male counterparts .
Lebanon
Football is also one of the more popular sports in the country with the Lebanese Premier League , whose most successful clubs are the Al - Ansar Club and the Nejmeh SC , with notable players being Roda Antar and Youssef Mohamad , the first Arab to captain a European premier league team .
Kansas City Chiefs
The Chiefs ' fan base has expanded across the world like many other NFL teams . However , there is a Twitter account dedicated to Chiefs fans in the UK and has been recognized by the Kansas City Chiefs and is their official UK fan page . They have many dedicated fans writing articles and interviewing players of the team such as Tamba Hali .
United Kingdom
Rugby league originated in Huddersfield , West Yorkshire in 1895 and is generally played in Northern England . A single ' Great Britain Lions ' team had competed in the Rugby League World Cup and Test match games , but this changed in 2008 when England , Scotland and Ireland competed as separate nations . Great Britain is still retained as the full national team . Super League is the highest level of professional rugby league in the UK and Europe . It consists of 11 teams from Northern England , 1 from London , 1 from Wales and 1 from France .
Philadelphia Eagles
The team consistently ranks in the top three in attendance and has sold out every game since the 1999 season . In a Sports Illustrated poll of 321 NFL players , Eagles fans were selected the most intimidating fans in the NFL .
Carolina Panthers
The team 's cheerleaders are the Carolina Topcats , a group of 24 women who lead cheers and entertain fans at home games . The TopCats participate in both corporate and charity events . The team 's drumline is PurrCussion , an ensemble of snare , tenor , and bass drummers as well as cymbal players . PurrCussion performs for fans outside the stadium and introduces players prior to home games ; it consists of drummers from across the Carolinas .
12th man (football)
The current naturally loudest football stadium is the Turk Telecom Arena , in Turkey , host of the Galatasaray team . As a prepared attempt , the current world record for crowd noise at an athletic event was set on September 29 , 2014 , when the Kansas City Chiefs hosted the New England Patriots . Noise during that event reached a high of 142.2 decibels during a timeout .
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium is owned by the governing body of English football , the Football Association ( the FA ) , through its subsidiary Wembley National Stadium Ltd ( WNSL ) . The FA headquarters are in the stadium . With 90,000 seats , it is the largest football stadium in England , the largest stadium in the UK and the second - largest stadium in Europe . Designed by Populous and Foster and Partners , it includes a partially retractable roof and the 134 - metre - high ( 440 ft ) Wembley Arch . The stadium was built by Australian firm Multiplex at a cost of £ 798 million ( £ 1.07 billion today ) .
Kansas City Chiefs
The Chiefs have employed a cheerleading squad since the team 's inception in 1960 . In the team 's early days , the all - female squad was referred to as the Chiefettes . In addition to the Cheerleaders , in the early 1970s , there was also a dance / drill team that performed for pre-game and halftime . From 1986 to 1992 , the cheerleader squad featured a mix of men and women . Since 1993 , the all - female squad has been known as the Chiefs Cheerleaders .
Scottish Premier League
On 8 September 1997 , the clubs in the Premier Division decided to split from the Scottish Football League and form a Scottish Premier League . This followed an earlier example in England , which came into force during the 1992 -- 93 season . This decision was fuelled by a desire by the top clubs in Scotland to retain more of the revenue generated by the game . Originally , league sponsorship money was divided proportionally between clubs in all four divisions . After the SPL was formed , its clubs retained all of its commercial revenues except for an annual payment to the SFL and a parachute payment to relegated clubs .
National Football League on television
China GRT Sports Croatia Sport Klub Czech Republic Sport 1 Denmark TV3 Sport TV3+ Finland Nelonen Pro 1 Nelonen Pro 2 France -- beIN Sports airs two live regular season games a week , on Sunday and Monday nights . The channel also airs three delayed games , on Wednesday afternoon ( two Sunday afternoon games ) and Friday morning ( Thursday Night Football ) . Germany -- Sat. 1 and ProSieben Maxx air up to 50 games per season starting from 2015 season . Sport1 US aired most of the games during regular season and usually choose what is considered the top game of the time slot on 1 pm and 4 : 25 pm ET games . Das Erste owned the rights for airing the Super Bowl from 2004 to 2011 . The rights then went back to Sat. 1 who aired the Super Bowl pre-2004 . Greece Fox Sports HD Hungary - Sport 1 has been broadcasting NFL since 2004 . In 2017 the channel airs 76 game from the Regular Season : every Thursday Night Football , Monday Night Football , Thanksgiving and Christmas game . In Sundays they airs one game at 1 : 00pm and 4 : 25pm and from the middle of the season to the end every Sunday Night Football . They broadcast every Playoff game with Pro Bowl and Super Bowl . Hungarian language one of the nine languages which have live commentary from the Super Bowl locale . India Sony SIX Italy -- Mediaset Premium airs 3 live games per week ( Thursday night , Sunday late game and Sunday night ) on its channel Premium Sport HD . Also playoffs are live on the same channel . Contract started in 2015 and will expire after 2017 season . Sky Sport ( Italy ) airs 3 live games per week ( Sunday afternoon doubleheader and Monday Night ) , Thanksgiving games , playoffs and Super Bowl .
Scottish Premier League
Due to its relatively low income from television and commercial partners , Scottish clubs were highly dependent on revenues from fans attending matches . More people in Scotland per head of population watched their domestic top - level league than any other European nation . All ten of the clubs that played in the 1998 -- 99 Scottish Premier League also participated in the 2011 -- 12 Scottish Premier League . Nine of those ten clubs recorded lower average attendance . Celtic had a 14 % decline in attendance since a peak season of 2000 -- 01 , when the club won the domestic treble . Dunfermline , who were newly promoted to the SPL in 2011 -- 12 , only saw an increase of 939 in average attendance from the 2010 -- 11 Scottish First Division season . They also attracted a bigger crowd for a Fife derby game in the First Division against Raith Rovers than any game in the SPL .
Scottish Premier League
In the seasons after the SPL 's inception , Scotland 's UEFA coefficient improved significantly , having been ranked 26th in 1998 -- 99 , they reached a high of 10th at the end of the 2007 -- 08 season . The SPL ranking thereafter declined , the league falling back to the 24th position at the end of 2012 -- 13 .
Carolina Panthers
The Carolina Panthers have sold out all home games since December 2002 , and their home attendance has ranked in the NFL 's top ten since 2006 .
Sunderland A.F.C.
Sunderland held the seventh highest average home attendance out of the 20 clubs in the Premier League at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season with an average of 41,089 , and held the sixth highest average attendance in the 2014 -- 15 season with an average of over 43,000 . Sunderland fans often sell out allocations for away games : in the 2013 -- 14 season , 9,000 Sunderland fans attended Old Trafford for the second leg of the Football League Cup semi-final , which they won to go through to the final . At Wembley , London was taken over by thousands of Mackems , the sights of Covent Garden and Leicester Square were awash with red and white , local shops completely sold out of alcohol but only one arrest was reported by the police . Support is drawn from across the North East , in particular County Durham , and beyond . The club has many supporter branches across the world , including the United States , Australia , Canada , Cambodia , and Greece . According to YouGov statistics , supporters of Sunderland predominantly lean to the political left , and often sing `` The Red Flag '' during games . Former chairman Bob Murray described Sunderland as a `` Labour Club '' . Sunderland
Football (ball)
Australian football ball brands include Burley , Ross Faulkner , and Sherrin ( the brand used by the Australian Football League ) .
Sunderland A.F.C.
The club has an official quarterly magazine , called the Legion of Light , which season ticket holders receive at no cost . One of the club 's current fanzines is A Love Supreme . Others in the past have been It 's The Hope I Ca n't Stand , It 's An Easy One For Norman / It 's An Easy One For Given , Sex and Chocolate , Wise Men Say and The Roker Roar ( later The Wearside Roar ) . A charity , the Foundation of Light , is affiliated with the club and helps recruit new players into professional football .
Labor history of the United States
The Women 's Trade Union League was a support group that did not organize locals . It formed at the 1903 AFL convention in Boston and was loosely tied to the AFL . It was composed of both workingwomen and middle - class reformers , and provided financial assistance , moral support , and training in work skills and social refinement for blue collar women . Most active in 1907 -- 1922 under Margaret Dreier Robins , it publicized the cause and lobbied for minimum wages and restrictions on hours of work and child labor .
Philadelphia Eagles
The American City Business Journals , which conducts a regular study to determine the most loyal fans in the NFL , evaluates fans based primarily on attendance - related factors , and ranked Eagles fans third in both 1999 and 2006 . The 2006 study called the fans `` incredibly loyal '' , noting that they filled 99.8 % of the seats in the stadium over the previous decade . Forbes placed the Eagles fans first in its 2008 survey , which was based on the correlation between team performance and fan attendance . ESPN.com placed Eagles fans fourth in the league in its 2008 survey , citing the connection between the team 's performance and the mood of the city . The last home game which was blacked out on television in the Philadelphia market as a result of not being sold out was against the Arizona Cardinals on Sunday , September 12 , 1999 , which was Andy Reid 's first home game as new head coach of the Eagles .
Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
The Primrose League was set up to promote Conservative values through social events and supporting the community . As women were able to join , this gave females of all classes the ability to mix with local and national political figures . Many also had important roles such as bringing voters to the polls . This removed segregation and promoted political literacy amongst women . The League , however , did not promote women 's suffrage as one of its objectives . The
History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
Tottenham played in the Southern League in 1896 until 1908 , when they were elected into the Football League Second Division . The club won promotion into the First Division the following year , where they stayed most seasons apart from the lean years of the 1930s and 40s when they languished mostly in the Second Division . The club revived in the 1950s and reached a peak in their most successful period in the 1960s , known by their fans as the Glory Years . The club 's fortune dipped after the early 1970s but enjoyed a resurgence in the 1980s . Tottenham have stayed in the Premier League since its formation in 1992 where they finished mid-table most seasons , but have performed well in the 2010s .
History of the National Football League
2001 saw the establishment of the XFL , an attempt by Vince McMahon and NBC , which had lost the NFL broadcast rights for that year , to compete with the league ; the XFL folded after just one season . Unlike the WFL and USFL , the XFL had no impact on the NFL 's rules or franchise locations ( its attempts at innovations were often ridiculed , though one innovation , the above the field Skycam which originated in the XFL , became a regular part of NFL telecasts ) , but a few NFL players used the XFL to relaunch their careers .
Scottish Premier League
In March 2008 , Gretna became the fourth SPL club to enter administration . The club 's main benefactor , Brooks Mileson , was forced to withdraw his financial support due to failing health . The club was liquidated after it had been relegated to the Scottish Football League at the end of the 2007 -- 08 Scottish Premier League . Gretna fans formed a new club , Gretna 2008 , which entered the East of Scotland Football League .
Seattle Seahawks
The Seahawks cheerleaders are called the Sea Gals . During the off - season , a select performing group from the Sea Gals travel parades and with other NFL Cheerleaders on the road .
National Football League on television
When a media market 's regionally televised game ends before the others , the network ( CBS or Fox ) may switch to `` bonus coverage '' of the ending of another game . However , the league imposes two restrictions that are designed to maximize the ratings of the late games on the doubleheader network , which tend to record the most NFL viewers during the day , often beating the audience for Sunday night games .
Scottish Premier League
Club Ssn Pld GD Pts PPG 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Celtic 15 566 412 82 72 1304 453 + 851 1318 2.329 8 7 Rangers 14 528 364 93 71 1150 418 + 732 1175 2.225 7 6 Heart of Midlothian 15 566 229 139 198 733 670 + 63 826 1.459 5 Motherwell 15 566 195 132 239 708 839 − 131 717 1.267 5 Kilmarnock 15 566 189 145 232 685 811 − 126 712 1.258 6 Aberdeen 15 566 188 143 235 651 785 − 134 707 1.249 7 Hibernian 14 530 183 134 213 712 761 − 49 683 1.289 8 Dundee United 15 566 173 162 231 674 845 − 171 681 1.203 9 Inverness CT 8 304 97 83 124 380 417 − 37 374 1.23 10 St Johnstone 8 300 90 87 123 307 398 − 91 357 1.19 11 Dunfermline Athletic 9 340 83 89 168 335 565 − 230 338 0.994 12 Dundee 8 300 87 70 143 336 478 − 142 331 1.103 13 St Mirren 8 304 68 91 145 277 446 − 169 295 0.97 14 Falkirk 5 190 51 48 91 197 277 − 80 201 1.058 15 Livingston 5 190 48 45 97 205 306 − 101 189 0.995 16 Hamilton Academical 114 30 26 58 93 158 − 65 116 1.018 17 Partick Thistle 76 14 19 43 76 125 − 49 61 0.803 18 Ross County 38 13 14 11 47 48 − 1 53 1.395 19 Gretna 38 5 8 25 32 83 − 51 13 0.342
Bradford
Bradford has a long sporting tradition , and Bradford Bulls , formerly Bradford Northern , is one of the most successful rugby league clubs in the world , winning the World Club Championship three times since 2002 and seven times winners of the Rugby Football League Championship . Bradford Bulls play at the Grattan Stadium , Odsal , formerly Odsal Stadium . The city is also home to a number of rugby union clubs -- Bradford Salem are based in the Heaton area and Wibsey RFC can be found to the south of the city centre . The Richard Dunn Sports Centre is located close to the Odsal and the sports facilities at the university are also open to the public at certain times . Bradford
Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
Emmeline Pankhurst was a key figure gaining intense media coverage of the women 's suffrage movement . Pankhurst , alongside her two daughters , Christabel and Sylvia , founded and led the Women 's Social and Political Union , an organisation which was focused on direct action to win the vote . Her husband , Richard Pankhurst , also supported women suffrage ideas since he was the author of the first British woman suffrage bill and the Married Women 's Property Acts in 1870 and 1882 . After her husband 's death , Emmeline decided to move to the forefront of the suffrage battle . Along with her two daughters , Christabel Pankhurst and Sylvia Pankhurst , she joined the National Union of Women 's Suffrage Societies ( NUWSS ) . With her experience with this organisation , Emmeline founded the Women 's Franchise League in 1889 and the Women 's Social and Political Union ( WSPU ) in 1903 . Frustrated with years of government inactivity and false promises , the WSPU adopted a militant stance , which was so influential it was later imported into suffrage struggles worldwide , most notably by Alice Paul in the United States . After many years of struggle and adversity , women finally gained suffrage but Emmeline died shortly after this .