vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Cluedo
During Cluedo 's long history , eight unique Clue editions were published in North America ( 1949 , ' 56 / 60 , ' 60 / 63 , ' 72 , ' 86 , ' 92 , ' 96 , and 2002 ) , including miniaturized `` travel '' editions . However , only three distinct editions of Cluedo were released in the UK -- the longest of which lasted 47 years from its introduction in 1949 until its first successor in 1996 . The eighth North America and fourth UK editions constitute the current shared game design . International versions occasionally developed their own unique designs for specific editions . However , most drew on the designs and art from either the US or UK editions , and in some cases mixing elements from both , while localizing others -- specifically suspect portraits .
Samurai
As well as influence from American Westerns Kurosawa 's also adapted two of Shakespeare 's plays as sources for samurai movies ; Throne of Blood was based on Macbeth and Ran was based on King Lear .
Who Framed Roger Rabbit
On January 23 , 2018 Intrada Records released a 3 - CD set with complete score , alternates , remastered version of original 1988 album plus music from 3 Roger Rabbit short films , composed & conducted by Bruce Broughton and James Horner .
A Series of Unfortunate Events
Since the release of the first novel , The Bad Beginning , in September 1999 , the books have gained significant popularity , critical acclaim , and commercial success worldwide , spawning a film , a video game , assorted merchandise and a television series on Netflix . The main thirteen books in the series have collectively sold more than 60 million copies and have been translated into 41 languages . Several companion books set in the same universe of the series have also been released , including Lemony Snicket : The Unauthorized Autobiography , The Beatrice Letters and the noir prequel tetralogy All the Wrong Questions , which chronicles Snicket 's youth .
Hanns Johst
Wegwärts , 1916 ( Way - Bound ) Rolandruf , 1918 ( Roland 's Call ) Mutter , 1921 ( Mother ) Lieder der Sehnsucht , 1924 ( Songs of Longing ) Briefe und Gedichte von einer Reise durch Italien und durch die Wüste , 1926 ( Letters and Poems About a Journey Through Italy and the Desert ) Die Straße . Gedichte und Gesänge , 1941 . ( The Road : Poems and Songs . ) Im Tal der Sterne . Liebeslieder . Mutterlieder , 1943 . ( In the Valley of Stars : Love Songs , Mother - Songs )
Yorick
Pianist André Tchaikowsky donated his skull to the Royal Shakespeare Company for use in theatrical productions , hoping that it would be used as the skull of Yorick . Tchaikowsky died in 1982 . His skull was used during rehearsals for a 1989 RSC production of Hamlet starring Mark Rylance , but the company eventually decided to use a replica skull in the performance . Musical director Claire van Kampen , who later married Rylance , recalled :
Prince Hamlet
Claudius sends for two of Hamlet 's friends from Wittenberg , to find out what is causing Hamlet so much pain . Claudius and his advisor Polonius persuade Ophelia -- Polonius ' daughter and Hamlet 's true love -- to speak with Hamlet while they secretly listen . Hamlet enters , contemplating suicide ( `` To be , or not to be '' ) . Ophelia greets him , and offers to return his remembrances , upon which Hamlet questions her honesty and tells her to `` get thee to a nunnery . ''
Hamlet
Polonius tells Claudius and Gertrude his theory regarding Hamlet 's behaviour , and speaks to Hamlet in a hall of the castle to try to uncover more information . Hamlet feigns madness but subtly insults Polonius all the while . When Rosencrantz and Guildenstern arrive , Hamlet greets his `` friends '' warmly , but quickly discerns that they are spies . Hamlet becomes bitter , admitting that he is upset at his situation but refusing to give the true reason why , instead commenting on `` what a piece of work '' humanity is . Rosencrantz and Guildenstern tell Hamlet that they have brought along a troupe of actors that they met while traveling to Elsinore . Hamlet , after welcoming the actors and dismissing his friends - turned - spies , asks them to deliver a soliloquy about the death of King Priam and Queen Hecuba at the climax of the Trojan War . Impressed by their delivery of the speech , he plots to stage The Murder of Gonzago , a play featuring a death in the style of his father 's murder , and to determine the truth of the ghost 's story , as well as Claudius 's guilt or innocence , by studying Claudius 's reaction .
Prince Hamlet
In Act V , scene I of Shakespeare 's Hamlet , the First Gravedigger is asked by Hamlet at about line 147 and following , how long he has `` been a grave - maker . '' His reply appears to determine the age of Hamlet for us in a roundabout but very explicit manner . The Gravedigger says that he has been in his profession since the day that Old Hamlet defeated Old Fortinbras , which was `` the very day that young Hamlet was born . '' Then , a little later , he adds that `` I have been sexton here , man and boy , thirty years . '' According to this logic , Hamlet must be thirty years old . Yorick , the dead jester whose skull Hamlet holds during this scene , is said to have been in the earth `` three - and - twenty years , '' which would make Hamlet no more than seven years old when he last rode on Yorick 's back .
The Skin of Our Teeth
Campbell claimed to have compared Finnegans Wake and the book form of The Skin of Our Teeth and found `` nearly two hundred and fifty analogues -- characters , themes , and finally a four - line , word - for - word quote . ''
Romeo and Juliet
The play has been widely adapted for TV and film . In 1960 , Peter Ustinov 's cold - war stage parody , Romanoff and Juliet was filmed . The 1961 film of West Side Story -- set among New York gangs -- featured the Jets as white youths , equivalent to Shakespeare 's Montagues while the Sharks , equivalent to the Capulets , are Puerto Rican . The 1994 film The Punk uses both the rough plot outline of Romeo and Juliet and names many of the characters in ways that reflect the characters in the play . In 2006 , Disney 's High School Musical made use of Romeo and Juliet 's plot , placing the two young lovers in different high school cliques instead of feuding families . Film - makers have frequently featured characters performing scenes from Romeo and Juliet . The conceit of dramatising Shakespeare writing Romeo and Juliet has been used several times , including John Madden 's 1998 Shakespeare in Love , in which Shakespeare writes the play against the backdrop of his own doomed love affair . An anime series produced by Gonzo and SKY Perfect Well Think , called Romeo x Juliet , was made in 2007 and the 2013 version is the latest English - language film based on the play . In 2013 , Sanjay Leela Bhansali directed the Bollywood film Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram - Leela , a contemporary version of the play which starred Ranveer Singh and Deepika Padukone in leading roles . The film was a commercial and critical success . In February 2014 , BroadwayHD released a filmed version of the 2013 Broadway Revival of Romeo and Juliet . The production starred Orlando Bloom and Condola Rashad . The film was released internationally in April 2014 .
Romeo and Juliet
The best - known ballet version is Prokofiev 's Romeo and Juliet . Originally commissioned by the Kirov Ballet , it was rejected by them when Prokofiev attempted a happy ending and was rejected again for the experimental nature of its music . It has subsequently attained an `` immense '' reputation , and has been choreographed by John Cranko ( 1962 ) and Kenneth MacMillan ( 1965 ) among others .
Romeo and Juliet
Baz Luhrmann 's 1996 Romeo + Juliet and its accompanying soundtrack successfully targeted the `` MTV Generation '' : a young audience of similar age to the story 's characters . Far darker than Zeffirelli 's version , the film is set in the `` crass , violent and superficial society '' of Verona Beach and Sycamore Grove . Leonardo DiCaprio was Romeo and Claire Danes was Juliet .
Romeo and Juliet
Roméo et Juliette by Berlioz is a `` symphonie dramatique '' , a large - scale work in three parts for mixed voices , chorus , and orchestra , which premiered in 1839 . Tchaikovsky 's Romeo and Juliet Fantasy - Overture ( 1869 , revised 1870 and 1880 ) is a 15 - minute symphonic poem , containing the famous melody known as the `` love theme '' . Tchaikovsky 's device of repeating the same musical theme at the ball , in the balcony scene , in Juliet 's bedroom and in the tomb has been used by subsequent directors : for example , Nino Rota 's love theme is used in a similar way in the 1968 film of the play , as is Des'ree 's Kissing You in the 1996 film . Other classical composers influenced by the play include Henry Hugh Pearson ( Romeo and Juliet , overture for orchestra , Op. 86 ) , Svendsen ( Romeo og Julie , 1876 ) , Delius ( A Village Romeo and Juliet , 1899 -- 1901 ) , Stenhammar ( Romeo och Julia , 1922 ) , and Kabalevsky ( Incidental Music to Romeo and Juliet , Op. 56 , 1956 ) .
Romeo and Juliet
The play , set in Verona , Italy , begins with a street brawl between Montague and Capulet servants who , like their masters , are sworn enemies . Prince Escalus of Verona intervenes and declares that further breach of the peace will be punishable by death . Later , Count Paris talks to Capulet about marrying his daughter Juliet , but Capulet asks Paris to wait another two years and invites him to attend a planned Capulet ball . Lady Capulet and Juliet 's nurse try to persuade Juliet to accept Paris 's courtship .
Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)
As with several recent Jane Austen adaptations , Pride & Prejudice was an Anglo - American collaboration , between British studio Working Title Films ( in association with French company StudioCanal ) and its American parent company Universal Studios . Working Title at the time was known for mainstream productions like Bridget Jones 's Diary and Love Actually that drew international audiences , rather than films in the historical drama genre . Its co-chairman Tim Bevan explained that the studio wanted to `` bring Austen 's original story , concentrating on Lizzie , back in all its glory to the big screen for audiences everywhere to enjoy '' . Given a `` relatively inexpensive '' budget of £ 22 million ( $28 million ) , the film was expected to excel at the box office , particularly based on the commercial successes of Romeo + Juliet ( 1996 ) and Shakespeare in Love ( 1998 ) as well as the resurgence of interest in Austen 's works . Screenwriter
Romeo and Juliet
Da Porto gave Romeo and Juliet most of its modern form , including the names of the lovers , the rival families of Montecchi and Capuleti , and the location in Verona . He named the friar Laurence ( frate Lorenzo ) and introduced the characters Mercutio ( Marcuccio Guertio ) , Tybalt ( Tebaldo Cappelleti ) , Count Paris ( conti ( Paride ) di Lodrone ) , the faithful servant , and Giulietta 's nurse . Da Porto originated the remaining basic elements of the story : the feuding families , Romeo - left by his mistress - meeting Giulietta at a dance at her house , the love scenes ( including the balcony scene ) , the periods of despair , Romeo killing Giulietta 's cousin ( Tebaldo ) , and the families ' reconciliation after the lovers ' suicides . In da Porto 's version , Romeo takes poison and Giulietta stabs herself with his dagger .
Rosaline
Rosaline has been portrayed in various ways over the centuries . Theophilus Cibber 's 1748 version of Romeo and Juliet replaced references to Rosaline with references to Juliet . This , according to critics , took out the `` love at first sight '' moment at the Capulet feast . In the 1750s , actor and theatre director David Garrick also eliminated references to Rosaline from his performances , as many saw Romeo 's quick replacement of her as immoral . However , in Franco Zeffirelli 's 1968 film version of Romeo and Juliet , Romeo sees Rosaline ( played by Paola Tedesco ) first at the Capulet feast and then Juliet , of whom he becomes immediately enamoured . This scene suggests that love is short and superficial . Rosaline also appears in Renato Castellani 's 1954 film version . In a brief non-Shakespearean scene , Rosaline ( Dagmar Josipovitch ) gives Romeo a mask at Capulet 's celebration , and urges him to leave disguised before harm comes to him . Other filmmakers keep Rosaline off - camera in stricter accordance with Shakespeare 's script . Rosaline also appears in the 2013 film adaptation of Romeo & Juliet .
Romeo and Juliet
In 1554 , Matteo Bandello published the second volume of his Novelle , which included his version of Giuletta e Romeo , probably written between 1531 and 1545 . Bandello lengthened and weighed down the plot while leaving the storyline basically unchanged ( though he did introduce Benvolio ) . Bandello 's story was translated into French by Pierre Boaistuau in 1559 in the first volume of his Histories Tragiques . Boaistuau adds much moralising and sentiment , and the characters indulge in rhetorical outbursts .
Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)
After a string of Jane Austen semi-adaptions in the late 1990s and early 2000s , Pride & Prejudice was positioned to take audiences `` back into the world of period drama and what many saw as a more authentic version of Austen . '' While the novel was known to audiences , the large number of related productions required the film to distinguish itself . It was marketed to attract mainstream , young viewers , with one observer referring to it as `` the ultimate chick - flick romance '' and `` more commercial than previous big - screen Austen adaptations . '' Another wrote that it brings `` millennial girlhood to the megaplex ... If Ehle 's Lizzie is every forty - , or fifty - something 's favorite independent , even ' mature , ' Austen heroine , Knightley is every twenty - something 's sexpot good girl . '' An ampersand replaced the word `` and '' in the film title , similar to the 1996 postmodern film Romeo + Juliet .
Romeo and Juliet
The play was the subject of a 2017 GCSE question by the Oxford , Cambridge and RSA Examinations board that was administered to c. 14000 students . The board attracted widespread media criticism and derision after the question appeared to confuse the Capulets and the Montagues . with Ofqual describing the error as unacceptable .
Romeo and Juliet
Montague argues that Romeo has justly executed Tybalt for the murder of Mercutio . The Prince , now having lost a kinsman in the warring families ' feud , exiles Romeo from Verona , under penalty of death if he ever returns . Romeo secretly spends the night in Juliet 's chamber , where they consummate their marriage . Capulet , misinterpreting Juliet 's grief , agrees to marry her to Count Paris and threatens to disown her when she refuses to become Paris 's `` joyful bride '' . When she then pleads for the marriage to be delayed , her mother rejects her .
Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)
Pride & Prejudice was only the second faithful film version after `` the famed , but oddly flawed , black - and - white 1940 adaptation , starring Greer Garson and Laurence Olivier '' , and until 2005 , The Times considered the 1995 television adaptation `` so dominant , so universally adored , ( that ) it has lingered in the public consciousness as a cinematic standard . '' Wright 's film consequently met with some initial scepticism from fans , especially in relation to plot changes and casting choices . Comparing six major adaptations of Pride and Prejudice in 2005 , The Daily Mirror gave the only top marks of 9 out of 10 to the 1995 serial and the 2005 film , leaving the other adaptations behind with six or fewer points . The film received a `` certified fresh '' approval rating of 85 % , with an average rating of 7.7 out of 10 , according to review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes . The website 's consensus reads : `` Sure , it 's another adaptation of cinema 's fave Jane Austen novel , but key performances and a modern filmmaking sensibility make this familiar period piece fresh and enjoyable . '' Metacritic reported an average score of 82 out of 100 , based on 37 reviews and classified the film as `` universally acclaimed '' .
Romeo and Juliet
Luigi da Porto ( 1485 -- 1529 ) adapted the story as Giulietta e Romeo and included it in his Historia novellamente ritrovata di due Nobili Amanti , written in 1524 and published posthumously in 1531 in Venice . Da Porto drew on Pyramus and Thisbe , Boccacio 's Decameron , and Salernitano 's Mariotto e Ganozza , but it is likely that his story is also autobiographical : present as a soldier at a ball on 26 February 1511 , at a residence of the Savorgnan clan in Udine , following a peace ceremony with the opposite Strumieri , Da Porta fell in love with Lucina , the daughter of the house , but relationships of their mentors prevented advances . The next morning , the Savorgnans led an attack on the city , and many members of the Strumieri were murdered . When years later , half - paralyzed from a battle - wound , he wrote Giulietta e Romeo in Montorso Vicentino ( from where he could see the `` castles '' of Verona ) , he dedicated the novella to bellisima e leggiadra madonna Lucina Savorgnan . Da Porto presented his tale as historically true and claimed it took place a century earlier than Salernitano had it , in the days Verona was ruled by Bartolomeo II della Scala ( anglicized as Prince Escalus ) .
Romeo and Juliet
In 2014 , Simon & Schuster published Juliet 's Nurse , a novel by historian and former college professor Lois M. Leveen imagining the fourteen years leading up to the events in the play from the point of view of the nurse . The nurse has the third largest number of lines in the original play ; only the eponymous characters have more lines .
Helena Bonham Carter
Her early films led to her being typecast as a `` corset queen '' , and `` English rose '' , playing pre - and early 20th century characters , particularly in Merchant - Ivory films . She played Olivia in Trevor Nunn 's film version of Twelfth Night in 1996 . One of the high points of her early career was her performance as the scheming Kate Croy in the 1997 film adaption of The Wings of the Dove which was highly acclaimed internationally and netted her first Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations . She has since expanded her range , with her more recent films being Fight Club , Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were - Rabbit , and her then - partner Tim Burton 's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory , Corpse Bride , Big Fish , Sweeney Todd : The Demon Barber of Fleet Street , and Alice in Wonderland .
Romeo and Juliet
`` Romeo and Juliet : Act I '' The opening act of Romeo and Juliet . See also : Acts II , III , IV , V Problems playing this file ? See media help .
West Side Story
In 1947 , Jerome Robbins approached Leonard Bernstein and Arthur Laurents about collaborating on a contemporary musical adaptation of Romeo and Juliet . He proposed that the plot focus on the conflict between an Irish Catholic family and a Jewish family living on the Lower East Side of Manhattan , during the Easter -- Passover season . The girl has survived the Holocaust and emigrated from Israel ; the conflict was to be centered around anti-Semitism of the Catholic `` Jets '' towards the Jewish `` Emeralds '' ( a name that made its way into the script as a reference ) . Eager to write his first musical , Laurents immediately agreed . Bernstein wanted to present the material in operatic form , but Robbins and Laurents resisted the suggestion . They described the project as `` lyric theater '' , and Laurents wrote a first draft he called East Side Story . Only after he completed it did the group realize it was little more than a musicalization of themes that had already been covered in plays like Abie 's Irish Rose . When he opted to drop out , the three men went their separate ways , and the piece was shelved for almost five years .
Romeo and Juliet
Another central theme is haste : Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet spans a period of four to six days , in contrast to Brooke 's poem 's spanning nine months . Scholars such as G. Thomas Tanselle believe that time was `` especially important to Shakespeare '' in this play , as he used references to `` short - time '' for the young lovers as opposed to references to `` long - time '' for the `` older generation '' to highlight `` a headlong rush towards doom '' . Romeo and Juliet fight time to make their love last forever . In the end , the only way they seem to defeat time is through a death that makes them immortal through art .
Romeo and Juliet
Romeo and Juliet is sometimes considered to have no unifying theme , save that of young love . Romeo and Juliet have become emblematic of young lovers and doomed love . Since it is such an obvious subject of the play , several scholars have explored the language and historical context behind the romance of the play .
Wolf Girl and Black Prince
A live - action film adaptation directed by Ryūichi Hiroki premiered in Japanese theaters on May 28 , 2016 .
Romeo and Juliet
Shakespeare uses a variety of poetic forms throughout the play . He begins with a 14 - line prologue in the form of a Shakespearean sonnet , spoken by a Chorus . Most of Romeo and Juliet is , however , written in blank verse , and much of it in strict iambic pentameter , with less rhythmic variation than in most of Shakespeare 's later plays . In choosing forms , Shakespeare matches the poetry to the character who uses it . Friar Laurence , for example , uses sermon and sententiae forms , and the Nurse uses a unique blank verse form that closely matches colloquial speech . Each of these forms is also moulded and matched to the emotion of the scene the character occupies . For example , when Romeo talks about Rosaline earlier in the play , he attempts to use the Petrarchan sonnet form . Petrarchan sonnets were often used by men to exaggerate the beauty of women who were impossible for them to attain , as in Romeo 's situation with Rosaline . This sonnet form is used by Lady Capulet to describe Count Paris to Juliet as a handsome man . When Romeo and Juliet meet , the poetic form changes from the Petrarchan ( which was becoming archaic in Shakespeare 's day ) to a then more contemporary sonnet form , using `` pilgrims '' and `` saints '' as metaphors . Finally , when the two meet on the balcony , Romeo attempts to use the sonnet form to pledge his love , but Juliet breaks it by saying `` Dost thou love me ? '' By doing this , she searches for true expression , rather than a poetic exaggeration of their love . Juliet uses monosyllabic words with Romeo but uses formal language with Paris . Other forms in the play include an epithalamium by Juliet , a rhapsody in Mercutio 's Queen Mab speech , and an elegy by Paris . Shakespeare saves his prose style most often for the common people in the play , though at times he uses it for other characters , such as Mercutio . Humour , also , is important : scholar Molly Mahood identifies at least 175 puns and wordplays in the text . Many of these jokes are sexual in nature , especially those involving Mercutio and the Nurse .
Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Film locations of Pride and Prejudice ( 1995 ) .