vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Public domain
Once works enter into the public domain , derivative works such as adaptations in book and film may increase noticeably , as happened with Frances Hodgson Burnett 's novel The Secret Garden , which became public domain in 1987 . By 1999 , the plays of Shakespeare , all public domain , had been used in more than 420 feature - length films . In addition to straightforward adaptation , they have been used as the launching point for transformative retellings such as Tom Stoppard 's Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead and Troma Entertainment 's Romeo and Juliet . Marcel Duchamp 's L.H.O.O.Q. is a derivative of Leonardo da Vinci 's Mona Lisa , one of thousands of derivative works based on the public domain painting .
Copyright
Copyright laws allow products of creative human activities , such as literary and artistic production , to be preferentially exploited and thus incentivized . Different cultural attitudes , social organizations , economic models and legal frameworks are seen to account for why copyright emerged in Europe and not , for example , in Asia . In the Middle Ages in Europe , there was generally a lack of any concept of literary property due to the general relations of production , the specific organization of literary production and the role of culture in society . The latter refers to the tendency of oral societies , such as that of Europe in the medieval period , to view knowledge as the product and expression of the collective , rather than to see it as individual property . However , with copyright laws , intellectual production comes to be seen as a product of an individual , with attendant rights . The most significant point is that patent and copyright laws support the expansion of the range of creative human activities that can be commodified . This parallels the ways in which capitalism led to the commodification of many aspects of social life that earlier had no monetary or economic value per se .
Sanctification
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Novel
New classics were added to the market and the English , Select Collection of Novels in six volumes ( 1720 -- 22 ) , is a milestone in this development . It included Huet 's Treatise , along with the European tradition of the modern novel of the day : that is , novella from Machiavelli 's to Marie de La Fayette 's masterpieces . Aphra Behn 's prose fictions had appeared as `` novels '' in the 1680s but when reprinted in collections , her works became classics . Fénelon 's Telemachus ( 1699 / 1700 ) became a classic within three years after its publication . New authors now entered the market ready to use their own personal names as authors of fiction . Eliza Haywood followed the footsteps of Aphra Behn when , in 1719 , she used her name with unprecedented pride .
Wikipedia:Citing sources
With some exceptions discussed below , citations appear in a single section containing only the < references / > tag or the ( ( Reflist ) ) template . For example : =
Little Red Riding Hood
In the 20th century , the popularity of the tale appeared to snowball , with many new versions being written and produced , especially in the wake of Freudian analysis , deconstruction and feminist critical theory . ( See `` Modern uses and adaptations '' below . ) This trend has also led to a number of academic texts being written that focus on Little Red Riding Hood , including works by Alan Dundes and Jack Zipes .
Wikipedia:Citing sources
A convenience link is a link to a copy of your source on a web page provided by someone other than the original publisher or author . For example , a copy of a newspaper article no longer available on the newspaper 's website may be hosted elsewhere . When offering convenience links , it is important to be reasonably certain that the convenience copy is a true copy of the original , without any changes or inappropriate commentary , and that it does not infringe the original publisher 's copyright . Accuracy can be assumed when the hosting website appears reliable . Where several sites host a copy of the material , the site selected as the convenience link should be the one whose general content appears most in line with Wikipedia : Neutral point of view and Wikipedia : Verifiability .
Wikipedia:Citing sources
Wikipedia does not mandate styles in many different areas ; these include ( but are not limited to ) American vs. British spelling , date formats , and citation style . Where Wikipedia does not mandate a specific style , editors should not attempt to convert Wikipedia to their own preferred style , nor should they edit articles for the sole purpose of converting them to their preferred style , or removing examples of , or references to , styles which they dislike .
New Zealand
Māori quickly adopted writing as a means of sharing ideas , and many of their oral stories and poems were converted to the written form . Most early English literature was obtained from Britain and it was not until the 1950s when local publishing outlets increased that New Zealand literature started to become widely known . Although still largely influenced by global trends ( modernism ) and events ( the Great Depression ) , writers in the 1930s began to develop stories increasingly focused on their experiences in New Zealand . During this period literature changed from a journalistic activity to a more academic pursuit . Participation in the world wars gave some New Zealand writers a new perspective on New Zealand culture and with the post-war expansion of universities local literature flourished . Dunedin is a UNESCO City of Literature .
Shakespeare's influence
Shakespeare 's writings greatly influenced the entire English language . Prior to and during Shakespeare 's time , the grammar and rules of English were not standardized . But once Shakespeare 's plays became popular in the late seventeenth and eighteenth century , they helped contribute to the standardization of the English language , with many Shakespearean words and phrases becoming embedded in the English language , particularly through projects such as Samuel Johnson 's A Dictionary of the English Language which quoted Shakespeare more than any other writer . He expanded the scope of English literature by introducing new words and phrases , experimenting with blank verse , and also introducing new poetic and grammatical structures . He also inspired modern terms commonly used in the twenty - first century , such as the word `` swag '' , which derives from `` swagger '' , first seen in the text of his plays `` Henry V '' and `` A Midsummer Night 's Dream '' .
Preamble to the United States Constitution
The courts have shown interest in any clues they can find in the Preamble regarding the Constitution 's meaning . Courts have developed several techniques for interpreting the meaning of statutes and these are also used to interpret the Constitution . As a result , the courts have said that interpretive techniques that focus on the exact text of a document should be used in interpreting the meaning of the Constitution . Balanced against these techniques are those that focus more attention on broader efforts to discern the meaning of the document from more than just the wording ; the Preamble is also useful for these efforts to identify the `` spirit '' of the Constitution .
Bible citation
Roman numerals are often used for the numbered books of the Bible . For example , Paul 's First Epistle to the Corinthians may be written as `` I Corinthians '' , using the Roman numeral `` I '' rather than the Arabic numeral `` 1 '' . The Christian Writer 's Manual of Style , however , recommends using Arabic numerals for numbered books , as in `` 2 Corinthians '' rather than `` II Corinthians '' .
Ramayana
The Ramayana is one of the largest ancient epics in world literature . It consists of nearly 24,000 verses ( mostly set in the Shloka meter ) , divided into seven Kandas ( books ) and about 500 sargas ( chapters ) . In Hindu tradition , it is considered to be the adi - kavya ( first poem ) . It depicts the duties of relationships , portraying ideal characters like the ideal father , the ideal servant , the ideal brother , the ideal wife and the ideal king . Ramayana was an important influence on later Sanskrit poetry and Hindu life and culture . Like Mahabharata , Ramayana is not just a story : it presents the teachings of ancient Hindu sages in narrative allegory , interspersing philosophical and ethical elements . The characters Rama , Sita , Lakshmana , Bharata , Hanuman , Shatrughna , and Ravana are all fundamental to the cultural consciousness of India , Nepal , Sri Lanka and south - east Asian countries such as Thailand , Cambodia , Malaysia and Indonesia .
Solomon's Temple
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Rita Repulsa
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Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)
( hide ) This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in - universe style . Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective . ( April 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
Waiting for Godot
Throughout Waiting for Godot , the audience may encounter religious , philosophical , classical , psychoanalytical and biographical -- especially wartime -- references . There are ritualistic aspects and elements taken directly from vaudeville and there is a danger in making more of these than what they are : that is , merely structural conveniences , avatars into which the writer places his fictional characters . The play `` exploits several archetypal forms and situations , all of which lend themselves to both comedy and pathos . '' Beckett makes this point emphatically clear in the opening notes to Film : `` No truth value attaches to the above , regarded as of merely structural and dramatic convenience . '' He made another important remark to Lawrence Harvey , saying that his `` work does not depend on experience -- ( it is ) not a record of experience . Of course you use it . ''
Bible citation
Some Bibles , particularly study bibles , contain additional text that is not the biblical text . This includes footnotes , annotations , and special articles . The Student Supplement to the SBL Handbook of Style recommends that such text be cited in the form of a normal book citation , not as a Bible citation . For example :
Wikipedia:Citing sources
Links to long PDF documents can be made more convenient by taking readers to a specific page with the addition of # page = n to the document URL , where n is the page number . For example , using http://www.domain.com/document.pdf#page=5 as the citation URL displays page five of the document in any PDF viewer that supports this feature . If the viewer or browser does not support it , it will display the first page instead .
Book of Enoch
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Wikipedia:Citing sources
This section , if needed , is usually titled `` Notes '' or `` References '' , and is placed at or near the bottom of the article . For more about the order and titles of sections at the end of an article ( which may also include `` Further reading '' and `` External links '' sections ) , see Wikipedia : Footers .
Bottom bracket
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Wikipedia:Citing sources
A citation or reference in an article usually has two parts . In the first part , each section of text that is either based on , or quoted from , an outside source is marked as such with an inline citation . The inline citation may be a superscript footnote number , or an abbreviated version of the citation called a short citation . The second necessary part of the citation or reference is the list of full references , which provides complete , formatted detail about the source , so that anyone reading the article can find it and verify it .
Preamble to the United States Constitution
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Bible citation
For example , The Book of Genesis , chapter 3 , verse 5 , of The Living Bible ( TLB ) could be cited as :
Bible citation
The Student Supplement to the SBL Handbook of Style recommends that multiple citations be given in the form of a list separated by a semi-colon , without a conjunction before the final item in the list . When multiple consecutive citations reference the same book , the name of the book is omitted from the second and subsequent citations . For example :
Wikipedia:Citing sources
In edit mode , the URL for p. 18 of A Theory of Justice is entered like this using the ( ( Cite book ) ) template : (
Battle of Badr
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Wikipedia:Citing sources
You can insert a link beside each citation in Wikipedia , allowing you to export the citation to a reference manager such as EndNote . To install the script just add the following line to Special : MyPage / skin. js ( applies to the currently selected skin ) or Special : MyPage / common. js ( applies to all skins ) '' importScript
Wikipedia:Citing sources
Rawls , John ( 1971 ) . A Theory of Justice . Harvard University Press . p. 18 . Rawls , John . A Theory of Justice . Harvard University Press , 1971 , p. 18 . Rawls 1971 , p. 18 . Rawls 1971 , p. 18 . Rawls 1971 , p. 18 .
Adolescence
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Two Treatises of Government
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Wikipedia:Citing sources
User : Ark25 / RefScript , a JavaScript bookmarklet -- creates references in one click , works for many newspapers User : Badgettrg , Biomedical citation maker . uses Pubmed ID ( PMID ) or DOI or PMCID or NCT . Adds links to ACP Journal Club and Evidence - Based Medicine comments if present . User : Citation bot ( formerly DOI bot ) -- a bot that automatically fixes common errors in individual citations and adds missing fields User : Zhaofeng Li / Reflinks -- adds titles to bare url references and other cleanup Citation template generator -- generates complete templates using identification numbers such as PMIDs ( PubMed IDs ) . Wikipedia template filling -- generates Vancouver style citations from PMIDs ( PubMed IDs ) . Wikipedia citation tool for Google Books -- converts bare Google book links into ( ( cite book ) ) format . DOI Wikipedia reference generator New York Times Wikipedia reference generator Yadkard : A web - based tool for generating shortened footnotes and citation using Google Books URLs , DOI or ISBN . Also supports some news websites . User : Salix alba / Citoid a client for the mw : citoid server which generates Citation Style 1 templates from urls . Template : Ref info , which can aid evaluating what kind of citation style was used to write the article
Secretary
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Article Three of the United States Constitution
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Institution
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Ease of Access
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Dead Sea
Sources : Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research , Haaretz , Jewish Virtual Library , Jordan Valley Authority .
Missouri
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Wikipedia:Citing sources
Bullets ^ For the sun 's size , see Miller , Edward . The Sun . Academic Press , 2005 , p. 1 . For the moon 's size , see Brown , Rebecca . `` Size of the Moon '' , Scientific American , 51 ( 78 ) : 46 . For the sun 's heat , see Smith , John . The Sun 's Heat . Academic Press , 2005 , p. 2 . Line breaks ^ For the sun 's size , see Miller , Edward . The Sun . Academic Press , 2005 , p. 1 . For the moon 's size , see Brown , Rebecca . `` Size of the Moon '' , Scientific American , 51 ( 78 ) : 46 . For the sun 's heat , see Smith , John . The Sun 's Heat . Academic Press , 2005 , p. 2 . Paragraph ^ For the sun 's size , see Miller , Edward . The Sun . Academic Press , 2005 , p. 1 . For the moon 's size , see Brown , Rebecca . `` Size of the Moon '' , Scientific American , 51 ( 78 ) : 46 . For the sun 's heat , see Smith , John . The Sun 's Heat . Academic Press , 2005 , p. 2 .
The Spectator (1711)
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Alternative energy
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Sarah
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Confederate States of America
Wikisource has original text related to this article : Constitution of the Confederate States of America
Internet privacy
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Wikipedia:Citing sources
Reference management software can output formatted citations in several styles , including BibTeX , RIS , or Wikipedia citation template styles .
Copyright
Some sources are critical of particular aspects of the copyright system . This is known as a debate over copynorms . Particularly on the internet , there is discussion about the copyright aspects of downloading and streaming , the copyright aspects of hyperlinking and framing . Such concerns are often couched in the language of digital rights and database rights . Discussions include Free Culture , a 2004 book by Lawrence Lessig . Lessig coined the term permission culture to describe a worst - case system . Good Copy Bad Copy ( documentary ) and RiP ! : A Remix Manifesto , discuss copyright . Some suggest an alternative compensation system .
Grand jury
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Wikipedia:Citing sources
Embedded links should never be used to place external links in the content of an article , like this : `` Apple , Inc. announced their latest product ... '' .
New Testament
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Neolithic Revolution
Andrew Sherratt has argued that following upon the Neolithic Revolution was a second phase of discovery that he refers to as the secondary products revolution . Animals , it appears , were first domesticated purely as a source of meat . The Secondary Products Revolution occurred when it was recognised that animals also provided a number of other useful products . These included :
Plastic bottle
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Public domain
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Stress (linguistics)
Secondary stress ˌ ◌ IPA number 502 Encoding Entity ( decimal ) ​ & # 716 ; Unicode ( hex ) U + 02CC
Double-entry bookkeeping system
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Ellipsis
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Circumnavigation
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New Amsterdam
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Computer
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