vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Cleveland Browns
Cleveland Browns Current season Established June 4 , 1944 ; 73 years ago ( June 4 , 1944 ) First season : 1946 Play in FirstEnergy Stadium Cleveland , Ohio Headquartered in the Cleveland Browns Training and Administrative Complex Berea , Ohio Logo Wordmark League / conference affiliations All - America Football Conference ( 1946 -- 1949 ) Western Division ( 1946 -- 1948 ) National Football League ( 1950 -- present ) American Conference ( 1950 -- 1952 ) Eastern Conference ( 1953 -- 1969 ) Century Division ( 1967 -- 1969 ) American Football Conference ( 1970 -- 1995 ; 1999 -- present ) AFC Central ( 1970 -- 1995 ; 1999 -- 2001 ) AFC North ( 2002 -- present ) Current uniform Team colors Brown , Orange , White Mascot Chomps , Swagger , Brownie the Elf Personnel Owner ( s ) Jimmy Haslam Dee Haslam President Paul DePodesta General manager John Dorsey Head coach Hue Jackson Team history Cleveland Browns ( 1946 -- 1995 , 1999 -- present ) Suspended operations ( 1996 -- 1998 ) Championships League championships ( 8 ) AAFC Championships ( 4 ) 1946 , 1947 , 1948 , 1949 NFL Championships ( 4 ) 1950 , 1954 , 1955 , 1964 Conference championships ( 11 ) NFL American : 1950 , 1951 , 1952 NFL Eastern : 1953 , 1954 , 1955 , 1957 , 1964 , 1965 , 1968 , 1969 Division championships ( 12 ) AAFC Western : 1946 , 1947 , 1948 NFL Century : 1967 , 1968 , 1969 AFC Central : 1971 , 1980 , 1985 , 1986 , 1987 , 1989 Playoff appearances ( 28 ) AAFC : 1946 , 1947 , 1948 , 1949 NFL : 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1954 , 1955 , 1957 , 1958 , 1964 , 1965 , 1967 , 1968 , 1969 , 1971 , 1972 , 1980 , 1982 , 1985 , 1986 , 1987 , 1988 , 1989 , 1994 , 2002 Home fields Cleveland Stadium ( 1946 -- 1995 ) FirstEnergy Stadium ( 1999 -- present )
Pro Football Hall of Fame Game
Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium is part of the Cleveland market , and is also within 75 miles of numerous other television markets in northeast Ohio and western Pennsylvania . As such , the NBC affiliates ( and before them , the ABC affiliates ) were within league requirements to blackout the game in the rare event the game does not sell out , during the time the league had a blackout policy ( the policy has been suspended indefinitely since 2015 ) . Because the stadium only holds 22,375 fans ( less than half the capacity of any other NFL stadium except the StubHub Center , which is the temporary home of the Los Angeles Chargers while their permanent stadium Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park is built ) and the Hall of Fame induction ceremonies bring large numbers of outside fans to Canton , the game has , to date , always sold out ; several NFL teams , as well as the Super Bowl , have similarly enjoyed long sellout streaks .
American Idol
The show itself was popular in the Southern United States , with households in the Southeastern United States 10 % more likely to watch American Idol during the eighth season in 2009 , and those in the East Central region , such as Kentucky , were 16 percent more likely to tune into the series . Data from Nielsen SoundScan , a music - sales tracking service , showed that of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants through January 2010 , 85 percent were by contestants with ties to the American South .
Missouri
Missouri is a state in the Midwestern United States . With over six million residents , it is the 18th-most populous state of the Union . The largest urban areas are Kansas City , St. Louis , Springfield , and Columbia ; the capital is Jefferson City , located on the Missouri River . The state is the 21st-most extensive in area . In the South are the Ozarks , a forested highland , providing timber , minerals , and recreation . The Mississippi River forms the eastern border of the state .
United States
Protestantism is the largest Christian religious grouping in the United States , accounting for almost half of all Americans . Baptists collectively form the largest branch of Protestantism at 15.4 % , and the Southern Baptist Convention is the largest individual Protestant denomination at 5.3 % of the U.S. population . Apart from Baptists , other Protestant categories include nondenominational Protestants , Methodists , Pentecostals , unspecified Protestants , Lutherans , Presbyterians , Congregationalists , other Reformed , Episcopalians / Anglicans , Quakers , Adventists , Holiness , Christian fundamentalists , Anabaptists , Pietists , and multiple others . Two - thirds of American Protestants consider themselves to be born again . Roman Catholicism in the United States has its origin primarily in the Spanish and French colonization of the Americas , as well as in the English colony of Maryland . It later grew because of Irish , Italian , Polish , German and Hispanic immigration . Rhode Island has the highest percentage of Catholics , with 40 percent of the total population . Utah is the only state where Mormonism is the religion of the majority of the population . The Mormon Corridor also extends to parts of Arizona , California , Idaho , Nevada and Wyoming . Eastern Orthodoxy is claimed by 5 % of people in Alaska , a former Russian colony , and maintains a presence on the U.S. mainland due to recent immigration from Eastern Europe . Finally , a number of other Christian groups are active across the country , including the Oneness Pentecostals , Jehovah 's Witnesses , Restorationists , Churches of Christ , Christian Scientists , Unitarians and many others .
New Jersey
New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the Northeastern United States . It is a peninsula , bordered on the north and east by the state of New York ; on the east , southeast , and south by the Atlantic Ocean ; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania ; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware . New Jersey is the fourth - smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous , with 9 million residents as of 2017 , and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states . New Jersey lies completely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third - wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016 .
North Carolina
North Carolina ( / ˌkærəˈlaɪnə / ( listen ) ) is a U.S. state in the southeastern region of the United States . It borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south , Tennessee to the west , Virginia to the north , and the Atlantic Ocean to the east . North Carolina is the 28th most extensive and the 9th most populous of the U.S. states . The state is divided into 100 counties . The capital is Raleigh , which along with Durham and Chapel Hill is home to the largest research park in the United States ( Research Triangle Park ) . The most populous municipality is Charlotte , which is the third largest banking center in the United States after New York City and San Francisco .
National Football League on television
To maximize TV ratings , as well as to protect the NFL 's ability to sell TV rights collectively , games televised on ESPN or the NFL Network are blacked out in each of the primary markets of both teams ( the Green Bay Packers have two primary markets , Green Bay and Milwaukee , a remnant of when they played some home games in Milwaukee each season , see below ) under syndicated exclusivity regulations as the league sells via broadcast syndication a package featuring that team 's games .
Pro Football Hall of Fame
The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football , located in Canton , Ohio . As of 2017 , there are a total of 310 members of the Hall of Fame .
Pro Football Hall of Fame Game
In 2007 and 2008 , the game was broadcast live in both Ireland and the United Kingdom by Sky Sports . It was not shown in 2009 because of a dispute between Sky Sports and the NFL over TV rights . ESPN America ( formerly North American Sports Network ) broadcasts the game in the rest of Europe .
Republican Party (United States)
The Republican Party 's strongest focus of political influence lies in the Great Plains states , particularly Oklahoma , Kansas , Nebraska , South Dakota and North Dakota ; and in the Mountain states of Idaho , Wyoming and Utah ( Utah gave George W. Bush more than 70 % of the popular vote in 2004 ) . These states are sparsely populated with few major urban centers and have majority white populations , making it extremely difficult for Democrats to create a sustainable voter base there . While still remaining notably Republican , Montana is the only state in the region with a more moderate lean . Unlike the South , these areas have been strongly Republican since before the party realignments of the 1960s . The Great Plains states were one of the few areas of the country where Republicans had any significant support during the Great Depression .
Oklahoma
Oklahoma ( / ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə / ( listen ) ; Pawnee : Uukuhuúwa , Cayuga : Gahnawiyoˀgeh ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States . It is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States . The state 's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning `` red people '' . It is also known informally by its nickname , `` The Sooner State '' , in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on land before the official opening date of lands in the western Oklahoma Territory or before the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 , which dramatically increased European - American settlement in the eastern Indian Territory . Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged into the State of Oklahoma when it became the 46th state to enter the union on November 16 , 1907 . Its residents are known as Oklahomans , or informally as Okies , and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City .
U.S. national anthem protests (2016–present)
The protests began in the National Football League ( NFL ) after San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick sat and later kneeled during the anthem , as opposed to the tradition of standing , before his team 's preseason games of 2016 . Throughout the 2016 season , members of various NFL and other sports teams have engaged in similar silent protests . On September 24 , 2017 , the NFL protests became more widespread when over 200 players sat or kneeled in response to Donald Trump 's calling for owners to fire the protesting players .
Gone with the Wind (film)
The film remains immensely popular with audiences into the 21st century , having been voted the most popular film in two nationwide polls of Americans undertaken by Harris Interactive in 2008 , and again in 2014 . The market research firm surveyed over two thousand U.S. adults , with the results weighted by age , sex , race / ethnicity , education , region and household income so their proportions matched the composition of the adult population .
Cleveland Browns
A 2006 study conducted by Bizjournal determined that Browns fans are the most loyal fans in the NFL . The study , while not scientific , was largely based on fan loyalty during winning and losing seasons , attendance at games , and challenges confronting fans ( such as inclement weather or long - term poor performance of their team ) . The study noted that Browns fans filled 99.8 % of the seats at Cleveland Browns Stadium during the last seven seasons , despite a combined record of 36 - 76 over that span .
Cleveland Browns
Perhaps the most visible Browns fans are those that can be found in the Dawg Pound . Originally the name for the bleacher section located in the open ( east ) end of old Cleveland Municipal Stadium , the current incarnation is likewise located in the east end of FirstEnergy Stadium and still features hundreds of orange and brown clad fans sporting various canine - related paraphernalia . The fans adopted that name in 1984 after members of the Browns defense used it to describe the team 's defense .
Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas
On November 12 , 2016 , a report from the NFL 's own in - house media team outlined how Las Vegas might not be a done deal . The report stated that the majority of owners favored the Raiders staying in Oakland due to market size and stability . The vast majority of the NFL 's revenue comes from TV contracts . So because of that , it made little sense for the other 31 NFL owners to vote in favor of one of their partners abandoning the 6th biggest media market for the 42nd .
National Football League on television
The NFL imposes several television and blackout policies to maximize ratings and optimize stadium attendances .
Ecuador
In recent years , Ecuador has grown in popularity among North American expatriates . They 're drawn there by the authentic cultural experience and beautiful natural surroundings . Also , Ecuador 's favorable residency options make for an easy transition for those who decide to settle there indefinitely .
Vermont
Vermont is the second smallest by population and the sixth smallest by area of the 50 U.S. states . The state capital is Montpelier , the least populous state capital in the United States . The most populous city , Burlington , is the least populous city to be the most populous city in a state . As of 2015 , Vermont was the leading producer of maple syrup in the United States . It was ranked as the safest state in the country in 2016 .
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
In 2016 , a New York Times study of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that SVU 's popularity was `` atypical : generally slightly more popular in rural areas and the Black Belt , but largely restricted to the eastern half of the country . It 's most popular in Albany , N.Y. ; least in Colorado and Utah '' .
Pro Football Hall of Fame Game
Unlike the majority of NFL preseason games , which air on local TV stations , the Hall of Fame Game airs nationwide . From 1999 to 2005 , the game was held on Monday night , televised as part of ABC 's Monday Night Football package . It had previously been held typically on Saturday afternoons , except from 1963 to 1965 on Sunday afternoons , televised as part of ABC 's Wide World of Sports package ( still using the MNF crew ) . In 1998 , the game was put in the MNF package , and played on a Saturday night , which served as a test run for the move to Monday night . Starting in 2006 , it was moved to Sunday night , coinciding with the new NBC Sunday Night Football television package . The 2007 game was telecast on NFL Network as NBC was intending to televise the China Bowl game in Beijing , China ( a game which was postponed to 2009 and later canceled ) . The Hall of Fame Game has since bounced between both networks . The 2012 game aired on NFL Network due to NBC 's coverage of the Summer Olympics . After a two - year absence , the game returned to NBC in 2013 and remained on the network until 2015 . The 2016 game was scheduled to air on ESPN as it was to be played two days into the 2016 Summer Olympics but the game was canceled due to field conditions , it returned to NBC in 2017 and will remain on the network until 2019 . The 2020 game will be on either ESPN or NFL Network due to NBC 's coverage of the 2020 Summer Olympics .
Baker Mayfield
Baker Reagan Mayfield ( born April 14 , 1995 ) is an American football quarterback for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League ( NFL ) . Mayfield began his college football career as a walk - on player for the Texas Tech Red Raiders . He is notable for being the first walk - on true freshman quarterback to start a season opener at a BCS school . Mayfield transferred from Texas Tech to Oklahoma following alleged scholarship issues and a lack of communication with coaches . After sitting out the 2014 season due to NCAA transfer rules , Mayfield won the starting quarterback job in 2015 . Mayfield won several awards for his performance as a senior in 2017 , including the Heisman Trophy , Maxwell Award , Walter Camp Award , and unanimous All - America recognition . He was drafted by the Browns first overall in the 2018 NFL Draft . In his first NFL appearance , Mayfield led Cleveland to their first win in 19 games , ending a 635 day winless streak .
History of the Buffalo Bills
When Lamar Hunt announced formation of the American Football League in the summer of 1959 , Buffalo was one of the target cities Hunt sought . His first choice of owner , however , turned him down ; Pat McGroder ( then a liquor store owner and sports liaison with the city of Buffalo ) was still hopeful that the threat of the AFL would prompt the NFL to come back to Buffalo to try and stop the AFL from gaining a foothold there ( as the NFL would do with teams in Minnesota , Dallas , St. Louis and later Atlanta ) . McGroder 's hopes never came to fruition , and in 1961 , he took a position in the new Bills organization .
History of the National Football League
In 1946 , after World War II , the struggling league had headquarters in Chicago . Commissioner Elmer Layden could not handle the pressure of the AFL set up in the same year . DeBenneville Bert Bell was hired to be the commissioner , and he accepted the office only on condition that the headquarters would move to Philadelphia . Bell had played for the Eagles , and for Penn before that . Till 1959 , when he died of a heart attack at Steelers -- Eagles game at Franklin Field , the headquarters of NFL were on Walnut Street in Philadelphia , and Bert Bell had transformed the NFL into a commercial and popular success . Within a short period of his death , the NFL offices were moved to Manhattan , where they remain to this day . The NFL held a monopoly on professional football in the United States for most of the 1950s , a rare occurrence for a league that had at least one competing league in every year since 1934 . By 1960 , a group of potential professional football owners that would become known as the Foolish Club had become frustrated with their efforts to buy into the NFL ( some were NFL franchise minority owners such as Harry Wismer and Ralph Wilson ; others , such as Lamar Hunt and Bud Adams , had tried but failed to buy NFL teams ) and formed a new league , the American Football League . It was the eighth professional football league to use the name and the fourth to be universally considered a major - league competitor to the NFL . The AFL would prove to be the NFL 's most formidable challenger to date .
United States
About 82 % of Americans live in urban areas ( including suburbs ) ; about half of those reside in cities with populations over 50,000 . The U.S. has numerous clusters of cities known as megaregions , the largest being the Great Lakes Megalopolis followed by the Northeast Megalopolis and Southern California . In 2008 , 273 incorporated municipalities had populations over 100,000 , nine cities had more than one million residents , and four global cities had over two million ( New York , Los Angeles , Chicago , and Houston ) . There are 52 metropolitan areas with populations greater than one million . Of the 50 fastest - growing metro areas , 47 are in the West or South . The metro areas of San Bernardino , Dallas , Houston , Atlanta , and Phoenix all grew by more than a million people between 2000 and 2008 .
Pro Football Hall of Fame
The community of Canton , Ohio successfully lobbied the NFL to have the Hall of Fame built in their city for two reasons : first , the NFL was founded in Canton in 1920 ( at that time it was known as the American Professional Football Association ) ; second , the now - defunct Canton Bulldogs were a successful NFL team based in Canton during the first few years of the league . Groundbreaking for the building was held on August 11 , 1962 . The original building contained just two rooms , and 19,000 square feet ( 1,800 m ) of interior space .
U.S. national anthem protests (2016–present)
In Week 1 , eleven NFL players joined Kaepernick 's protests . Denver Broncos player Brandon Marshall knelt during the national anthem prior to the start of the Kickoff game , which was broadcast on NBC . The act of kneeling as protest has been referred to as `` taking a knee '' . Kaepernick and Marshall were teammates at the University of Nevada . On September 11 , Kansas City Chiefs player Marcus Peters raised his fist while the rest of the team interlocked their arms showing solidarity . Two members of the New England Patriots , Devin McCourty and Martellus Bennett , raised their fists on Sunday Night Football . The entire Seattle Seahawks team stood and interlocked arms . Jelani Jenkins , Arian Foster , Kenny Stills , and Michael Thomas of the Miami Dolphins all kneeled during the National Anthem . At the same time , a group of Jacksonville Jaguars players , led by cornerback Prince Amukamara , initially planned to join the protest but chose not to do so after photographs of Kaepernick wearing socks with a crude anti-police message during training camp were made public .
Monday Night Football
The highest - rated Monday Night Football telecast on ABC was the Miami Dolphins ' victory over the previously undefeated Chicago Bears on December 2 , 1985 , which drew a national Nielsen rating of 29.6 and a share of 46 . ABC 's lowest - rated MNF game was the St. Louis Rams ' defeat of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on October 18 , 2004 , which drew a 7.7 rating .
Michigan
Michigan is the leading auto - producing state in the US , with the industry primarily located throughout the Midwestern United States , Ontario , Canada , and the Southern United States . With almost ten million residents , Michigan is a large and influential state , ranking tenth in population among the fifty states . Detroit is the centrally located metropolitan area of the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the second - largest metropolitan area in the U.S. linking the Great Lakes system . Biomedical
Illinois
Illinois ( / ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ / ( listen ) IL - ih - NOY ) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States . It is the 6th-most populous U.S. state and 25th - largest state in terms of land area , and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire United States . With Chicago in the northeast , small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in northern and central Illinois , and natural resources such as coal , timber , and petroleum in the south , Illinois has a diverse economic base , and is a major transportation hub . The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports around the world from the Great Lakes , via the Saint Lawrence Seaway , to the Atlantic Ocean ; as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River , via the Illinois Waterway on the Illinois River . The Mississippi River , the Ohio River , and the Wabash River form parts of the boundaries of Illinois . For decades , Chicago 's O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world 's busiest airports . Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics .
Atlanta
Atlanta is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia , with an estimated 2016 population of 472,522 . Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area , home to 5,710,795 people and the ninth - largest metropolitan area in the United States . Atlanta is the county seat of Fulton County , and a small portion of the city extends eastward into DeKalb County .
Oklahoma
Oklahoma is part of a geographical region characterized by conservative and Evangelical Christianity known as the `` Bible Belt '' . Spanning the southern and eastern parts of the United States , the area is known for politically and socially conservative views , with the Republican Party having the greater number of voters registered between the two parties . Tulsa , the state 's second - largest city , home to Oral Roberts University , is sometimes called the `` buckle of the Bible Belt '' .
United States two-dollar bill
The use of the two - dollar bill is popular among fans and alumni of Clemson University , who often bring notes with them when traveling to university athletic events in other localities as a demonstration of their economic impact in an area . The idea was first popularized in 1977 when Georgia Tech had threatened no longer to play the Tigers in football and has since caught on as a token of fandom when traveling to other locations . Fans will often stamp an orange tiger paw ( Clemson 's logo ) on the note as a sign of its origin .