vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
American football
American football , referred to as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron , is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end . The offense , which is the team controlling the oval - shaped football , attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball , while the defense , which is the team without control of the ball , aims to stop the offense 's advance and aims to take control of the ball for themselves . The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs , or plays , and otherwise they turn over the football to the defense ; if the offense succeeds in advancing ten yards or more , they are given a new set of four downs . Points are primarily scored by advancing the ball into the opposing team 's end zone for a touchdown or kicking the ball through the opponent 's goalposts for a field goal . The team with the most points at the end of a game wins .
Houston Astros
Orbit is the name given to MLB 's Houston Astros mascot , a lime - green outer - space creature wearing an Astros jersey with antennae extending into baseballs . Orbit was the team 's official mascot from the 1990 through the 1999 seasons , where Junction Jack was introduced as the team 's mascot with the move from the Astrodome to then - Enron Field in 2000 . Orbit returned on November 2 , 2012 at the unveiling of the Astros new look for their 2013 debut in the American League . The name Orbit pays homage to Houston 's association with NASA and nickname Space City .
T-Mobile Arena
The Anschutz Entertainment Group ( AEG ) first tried to build an arena in Las Vegas in association with Harrah 's Entertainment . In 2007 , the joint venture announced they would build a 20,000 seat stadium behind the Bally 's and Paris casino - hotels . Caesars Entertainment , Inc. had previously envisioned using the location to build a baseball park , but the company 's buyout by Harrah 's cancelled the plans . Through the following year , Harrah 's became uncertain on continuing with the project , not knowing if AEG would split the costs , and whether building a major league - ready stadium without a guaranteed franchise to play on it would be feasible given the enduring financial crisis . The original plans were to break ground in June 2008 and finish the arena in 2010 , but by 2009 , it was revealed the stalled project had not even done a traffic study despite being located near a busy intersection . In 2010 , the plans were changed to use an area behind the Imperial Palace . However , given the financing would require a special taxation district , opposition from Clark County regarding using public money in the project stalled it even further . AEG eventually backed out completely by 2012 , once MGM Resorts International came up with their own project using a terrain behind the New York - New York and Monte Carlo resorts . This attracted AEG primarily for not relying on public funding .
Seattle Seahawks
As of the end of the 2016 season , the Seattle Seahawks had competed in 41 NFL seasons , dating back to their expansion year of 1976 . The team has compiled a 325 -- 318 - 1 record ( 16 -- 15 in the playoffs ) for a . 505 winning percentage (. 516 in the playoffs ) . Seattle has reached the playoffs in 16 separate seasons , including in the 2005 season when they lost Super Bowl XL to the Pittsburgh Steelers , the 2013 season when they defeated the Denver Broncos to win Super Bowl XLVIII , and the 2014 season when they lost Super Bowl XLIX to the New England Patriots . In the 2010 season , the Seahawks became the first team in NFL history to earn a spot in the playoffs with a losing record ( 7 -- 9 , . 438 ) in a full season ; this was by virtue of winning the division . The Seahawks would go on to defeat the reigning Super Bowl champion New Orleans Saints in the Wild Card round , becoming the first team ever to win a playoff game with a losing record . Until Week 7 of the 2016 season , the Seahawks had never recorded a tied game in their history .
Kobe Bryant
Bryant 's fortunes would soon change when Phil Jackson became coach for the Lakers in 1999 . After years of steady improvement , Bryant became one of the premier shooting guards in the league , earning appearances in the league 's All - NBA , All - Star , and All - Defensive teams . The Lakers became championship contenders under Bryant and O'Neal , who formed a legendary center - guard combination . Jackson utilized the triangle offense he used to win six championships with the Chicago Bulls , which would help both Bryant and O'Neal rise to the elite class of the NBA . The three resulting championships won consecutively in 2000 , 2001 , and 2002 further proved such a fact .
Super Bowl XLIV
This was the Saints ' first Super Bowl appearance and the fourth for the Colts franchise , their second appearance in four seasons . The Saints entered the game with a 13 -- 3 record for the 2009 regular season , compared to the Colts ' 14 -- 2 record . In the playoff games , both teams placed first in their respective conferences , marking the first time since Super Bowl XXVIII ( 16 years previously ) that both number - one seeds have reached the Super Bowl . The Colts entered the Super Bowl off victories over the Baltimore Ravens and New York Jets , while the Saints advanced after defeating the previous year 's runners up the Arizona Cardinals and then overcoming the Minnesota Vikings in the Conference Championship . It was also the first time both teams started with a thirteen - game winning streak .
Super Bowl
The Pittsburgh Steelers have won six Super Bowls , the most of any team ; the Dallas Cowboys , New England Patriots and San Francisco 49ers have five victories each , while the Green Bay Packers and New York Giants have four Super Bowl championships . Fourteen other NFL franchises have won at least one Super Bowl . Eight teams have appeared in Super Bowl games without a win . The Minnesota Vikings were the first team to have appeared a record four times without a win . The Buffalo Bills played in a record four Super Bowls in a row and lost every one . Four teams ( the Cleveland Browns , Detroit Lions , Jacksonville Jaguars , and Houston Texans ) have never appeared in a Super Bowl . The Browns and Lions both won NFL Championships prior to the creation of the Super Bowl , while the Jaguars ( 1995 ) and Texans ( 2002 ) are both recent NFL expansion teams . ( Detroit , Houston , and Jacksonville , however , have hosted a Super Bowl , leaving the Browns the only team to date who has neither played in nor whose city has hosted the game . ) The Minnesota Vikings won the last NFL Championship before the merger but lost to the AFL champion Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl IV .
American football
The National Football League ( NFL ) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) are the most popular football leagues in the United States . The National Football League was founded in 1920 and has since become the largest and most popular sport in the United States . The NFL has the highest average attendance of any sporting league in the world , with an average attendance of 66,960 during the 2011 NFL Season . The NFL championship game is called the Super Bowl , and is among the biggest events in club sports worldwide . It is played between the champions of the National Football Conference ( NFC ) and the American Football Conference ( AFC ) , and its winner is awarded the Vince Lombardi Trophy .
Illinois
Finally , two non-football Division I programs are located downstate . The Bradley Braves ( Peoria ) are MVC members , and the SIU Edwardsville Cougars ( in the Metro East region across the Mississippi River from St. Louis ) compete in the OVC . Former
Chicago Bears logos, uniforms, and mascots
The Bears ' 2000 campaign was the first year in which the Bears returned to black shoes ; they were previously worn from 1990 -- 1992 and before 1974 . They returned to white shoes in 2014 .
Michael Jordan
Michael Jeffrey Jordan ( born February 17 , 1963 ) , also known by his initials , MJ , is an American former professional basketball player . He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards . His biography on the official NBA website states : `` By acclamation , Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time . '' Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s . He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA 's Charlotte Hornets .
Cleveland Browns
After three years of suspension while Cleveland Stadium was demolished and Cleveland Browns Stadium built in its place , the Browns started play again in 1999 under new owner Al Lerner . The Browns struggled throughout the 2000s and 2010s , posting a record of 88 -- 216 (. 289 ) since their 1999 return . The Browns have only posted two winning seasons and one playoff appearance ( 2002 ) since returning to the NFL . The team 's struggles have been magnified since 2012 , when the Lerner family sold the team to businessman Jimmy Haslam . In six seasons under the Haslam ownership , the Browns went through four head coaches and four general managers , none of whom had found success . In 2016 and 2017 under head coach Hue Jackson , the Browns went 1 -- 31 (. 031 ) , the worst two - year stretch in NFL history , and received the number one overall draft pick each of those years .
Northwestern Wildcats football
The Wildcats did not make the postseason again until December 26 , 2003 , when they lost to Bowling Green by a score of 28 - 24 in the Motor City Bowl . In 2004 , the Wildcats beat then - ranked No. 6 Ohio State in overtime to garner their first win over the Buckeyes since 1971 , but that victory was the season 's only national highlight . The team appeared in the AP and Coaches ' polls for the first time since October 2001 . The Wildcats earned an invitation to the Sun Bowl , only to lose to UCLA , 50 - 38 .
Philadelphia Eagles
In 1943 , when manpower shortages stemming from World War II made it impossible to fill the roster , the team merged with the Pittsburgh Steelers forming the `` Phil - Pitt Eagles '' and were known as the `` Steagles . '' ( The merger , never intended as a permanent arrangement , was dissolved at the end of the 1943 season . ) By the late 1940s , head coach Earle `` Greasy '' Neale and running back Steve Van Buren led the team to three consecutive NFL Championship Games , winning two of them in 1948 and 1949 . Those two championships mark the Eagles as the only NFL team ever to win back - to - back championships by shutouts , defeating the Chicago Cardinals , 7 -- 0 , in 1948 -- in a blizzard -- and the Los Angeles Rams , 14 -- 0 , in 1949 .
Houston Astros
From 1888 until 1961 , Houston 's professional baseball club was the minor league Houston Buffaloes . Although expansion from the National League eventually brought an MLB team to Texas in 1962 , Houston officials had been making efforts to do so for years prior . There were four men chiefly responsible for bringing Major League Baseball to Houston : George Kirksey and Craig Cullinan , who had led a futile attempt to purchase the St. Louis Cardinals in 1952 ; R.E. `` Bob '' Smith , a prominent oilman and real estate magnate in Houston who was brought in for his financial resources ; and Judge Roy Hofheinz , a former Mayor of Houston and Harris County Judge who was recruited for his salesmanship and political style . They formed the Houston Sports Association as their vehicle for attaining a big league franchise for the city of Houston .
Philadelphia Eagles
The franchise was established in 1933 as a replacement for the bankrupt Frankford Yellow Jackets , when a group led by Bert Bell secured the rights to an NFL franchise in Philadelphia . Bell , Chuck Bednarik , Bob Brown , Reggie White , Steve Van Buren , Tommy McDonald , Greasy Neale , Pete Pihos , Sonny Jurgensen , and Norm Van Brocklin have been inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame .
Michael Jordan
In 1994 , Jordan played for the Birmingham Barons , a Double - A minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox , batting . 202 with three home runs , 51 runs batted in , 30 stolen bases , 114 strikeouts , 51 base on balls , and 11 errors . He also appeared for the Scottsdale Scorpions in the 1994 Arizona Fall League , batting . 252 against the top prospects in baseball . On November 1 , 1994 , his number 23 was retired by the Bulls in a ceremony that included the erection of a permanent sculpture known as The Spirit outside the new United Center .
Houston Astros
The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012 . They played in the West Division from 1969 to 1993 , and the Central Division from 1994 to 2012 . While a member of the NL , the Astros played in one World Series , in 2005 , against the Chicago White Sox , in which they were swept in four games . In 2017 , they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in both the NL and the AL , when they defeated the New York Yankees in the ALCS . They subsequently won the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers , winning four games to three , earning the team , and Texas , its first World Series title .
Philadelphia Eagles
Philadelphia Eagles Current season Established July 8 , 1933 ; 84 years ago ( July 8 , 1933 ) First season : 1933 Play in Lincoln Financial Field Philadelphia , Pennsylvania Headquartered in the NovaCare Complex Philadelphia , Pennsylvania Logo Wordmark League / conference affiliations National Football League ( 1933 -- present ) Eastern Division ( 1933 -- 1949 ) American Conference ( 1950 -- 1952 ) Eastern Conference ( 1953 -- 1969 ) Capitol Division ( 1967 -- 1969 ) National Football Conference ( 1970 -- present ) NFC East ( 1970 -- present ) Current uniform Team colors Midnight Green , Silver , Black , White Fight song Fly , Eagles Fly Mascot Swoop Personnel Owner ( s ) Jeffrey Lurie Christina Weiss Lurie Chairman Jeffrey Lurie CEO Jeffrey Lurie President Don Smolenski General manager Howie Roseman Head coach Doug Pederson Team history Philadelphia Eagles ( 1933 -- 1942 ; 1944 -- present ) Phil - Pitt `` Steagles '' ( 1943 ) Team nicknames The Birds Gang Green Championships League championships ( 3 ) Conference championships ( 3 ) NFL Eastern : 1960 NFC : 1980 , 2004 Division championships ( 13 NFL championships ( 3 ) 1948 , 1949 , 1960 ) NFL East : 1947 , 1948 , 1949 , 1960 NFC East : 1980 , 1988 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2006 , 2010 , 2013 Playoff appearances ( 24 ) NFL : 1947 , 1948 , 1949 , 1960 , 1978 , 1979 , 1980 , 1981 , 1988 , 1989 , 1990 , 1992 , 1995 , 1996 , 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2006 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2013 Home fields Baker Bowl ( 1933 -- 1935 ) Philadelphia Municipal Stadium ( 1936 -- 1939 , 1941 ) Connie Mack Stadium ( 1940 , 1942 -- 1957 ) Franklin Field ( 1958 -- 1970 ) Veterans Stadium ( 1971 -- 2002 ) Lincoln Financial Field ( 2003 -- present )
No-hitter
The Tampa Bay Rays are the only MLB team to fail to get a hit in three games in a span of 12 months or fewer . No - hit by Arizona 's Edwin Jackson on June 25 , 2010 , the Rays were also the victims of two perfect games : the first by White Sox pitcher Mark Buehrle on July 23 , 2009 , the second by Oakland 's Dallas Braden on May 9 , 2010 . On August 15 , 2012 , the Rays were once again on the losing end of a perfect game , this time at the helm of Félix Hernández and the Seattle Mariners .
Arizona Public Service
Arizona Public Service Company is the largest electric utility in Arizona , United States and the principal subsidiary of publicly traded S&P 500 member Pinnacle West Capital Corporation ( NYSE : PNW ) , which in turn had been formerly named AZP Group , when Arizona Public Service reorganized as that holding company in 1985 .
Arizona
Tucson , with a metro population of just over one million , is the state 's second - largest city . It is located in Pima County , approximately 110 miles ( 180 km ) southeast of Phoenix . Tucson was incorporated in 1877 , making it the oldest incorporated city in Arizona . It is home to the University of Arizona . Major incorporated suburbs of Tucson include Oro Valley and Marana northwest of the city , Sahuarita south of the city , and South Tucson in an enclave south of downtown . It has an average July temperature of 100 ° F ( 38 ° C ) and winter temperatures averaging 65 ° F ( 18 ° C ) . Saguaro National Park , just west of the city in the Tucson Mountains , is the locale of the largest collection of Saguaro cacti in the world .
The Raven
The name of the Baltimore Ravens , a professional American football team , was inspired by the poem . Chosen in a fan contest that drew 33,288 voters , the allusion honors Poe , who spent the early part of his career in Baltimore and is buried there .
Great Chicago Fire
In the 1987 film Near Dark , one character is heard saying , `` Hey Jesse , remember that fire we started in Chicago , '' hinting they were the culprits . The 1996 novel The Great Fire is about the events . The Major League Soccer team Chicago Fire was founded on October 8 , 1997 , the 126th anniversary of the Great Chicago Fire . In the 1998 episode `` Hot Time in the Old Town '' of Early Edition , Gary is sent back to 1871 to prevent the fire . The punk rock band Allister wrote a song called `` The Legend of Pegleg Sullivan '' for their 2005 album Before the Blackout ; the lyrics are written assuming Daniel Sullivan started the fire . In 2014 , the city of Chicago and Redmoon Theater partnered to create The Great Chicago Fire Festival . Held on October 4 , 2014 , the event fell victim to technical difficulties as replicas of 1871 houses on floating barges in the Chicago River failed to ignite property due to electrical problems and heavy rain on the preceding days .
Chicago Bears logos, uniforms, and mascots
Since the team 's inception in 1920 , the team 's uniforms have received very little changes , with minor changes and various patches added . The classic look of the club 's uniforms has given it the title of one of the best uniform sets in the league .
New Jersey
New Jersey currently has four major league teams based in the state , although only one , the National Hockey League 's New Jersey Devils , bears the state 's name . Since 2007 , they have played their home games at the Prudential Center in Newark .
Northern cardinal
The common name , as well as the scientific name , of the northern cardinal refers to the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church , who wear distinctive red robes and caps . The term `` northern '' in the common name refers to its range , as it is the northernmost cardinal species .
Illinois
Chicago is the largest city in the state and the third-most populous city in the United States , with its 2010 population of 2,695,598 . The U.S. Census Bureau currently lists seven other cities with populations of over 100,000 within Illinois . Based upon the Census Bureau 's official 2010 population : Aurora , a Chicago satellite town that eclipsed Rockford for the title of second-most populous city in Illinois ; its 2010 population was 197,899 . Rockford , at 152,871 , is the third - largest city in the state , and is the largest city in the state not located within the Chicago suburbs . Joliet , located in metropolitan Chicago , is the fourth - largest city in the state , with a population of 147,433 . Naperville , a suburb of Chicago , is fifth with 141,853 . Naperville and Aurora share a boundary along Illinois Route 59 . Springfield , the state 's capital , comes in as sixth-most populous with 117,352 residents . Peoria , which decades ago was the second-most populous city in the state , is seventh with 115,007 . The eighth - largest and final city in the 100,000 club is Elgin , a northwest suburb of Chicago , with a 2010 population of 108,188 .
New Orleans Pelicans
The name `` Pelicans '' previously had been used by a minor - league baseball team that played in New Orleans from 1901 to 1957 . The Hornets organization officially confirmed the name change in a press conference held on January 24 , 2013 , where officials unveiled the team 's new logos and navy blue -- gold -- red color scheme . On April 18 , 2013 , after the end of the team 's 2012 -- 13 season , the team 's name was officially changed to the Pelicans .
Pro Football Hall of Fame
Each city that has a current NFL team sends one representative from the local media to the committee . A city with more than one franchise sends a representative for each franchise . Usually , the representative is a beat writer for the major newspaper in that city , with some exceptions ; for instance , the Atlanta Falcons are represented by Len Pasquarelli ( who no longer writes for the Atlanta Journal - Constitution ) , and the Jacksonville Jaguars are represented by WJXT sports director Sam Kouvaris .
Northwestern Wildcats football
Barnett made good on that boast in 1995 . Led by the trio of quarterback Steve Schnur , running back Darnell Autry , and linebacker Pat Fitzgerald , Northwestern accomplished one of the most dramatic one - season turnarounds in college football history . `` Expect Victory '' was the motto , even as Northwestern began the season as 28 - point underdogs . A shocking 17 -- 15 season - opening win over the heavily favored # 8 Notre Dame Fighting Irish , along with other unbelievable wins over # 7 Michigan ( 19 -- 13 ) and # 12 Penn State ( 21 -- 10 ) , catapulted the team into the national spotlight and made them media darlings . Northwestern ultimately finished with a 10 -- 2 record . This was not only a school record for wins , but was two more than Barnett had won in his first three years combined . They achieved a ranking of No. 3 in the nation and their first Big Ten title since 1936 . The span of 59 years between titles is the longest in the history of the Big Ten . Northwestern faced off against # 17 USC in the Rose Bowl , only the second bowl appearance in the Wildcats ' team history . The Cinderella season ended with the Wildcats losing 41 -- 32 .
Arizona
The state capital of Arizona is Phoenix . The original Capitol building , with its distinctive copper dome , was dedicated in 1901 ( construction was completed for $136,000 in 1900 ) , when the area was still a territory . Phoenix became the official state capital with Arizona 's admission to the union in 1912 .
Illinois
The Bloomington Edge of the Indoor Football League The Bloomington Flex of the Midwest Professional Basketball Association The Chicago Bandits of the NPF , a female softball league ; have won four league titles , most recently in 2016 The Chicago Red Stars of the NWSL , previously of Women 's Professional Soccer League ( WPS ) and Women 's Premier Soccer League ( WPSL ) The Chicago Wolves are an AHL team playing in the suburb of Rosemont The Gateway Grizzlies of the Frontier League in Sauget , Illinois The Kane County Cougars of the Midwest League The Normal CornBelters of the Frontier League The Joliet Slammers of the Frontier League The Peoria Chiefs of the Midwest League The Peoria Rivermen are an SPHL team The Rockford Aviators of the Frontier League The Rockford IceHogs are an AHL team The Schaumburg Boomers of the Frontier League The Southern Illinois Miners based out of Marion in the Frontier League The Windy City Bulls , playing in the Chicago suburb of Hoffman Estates , of the NBA G League College