vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Education in India
This primary education scheme has also shown a high Gross Enrollment Ratio of 93 -- 95 % for the last three years in some states . Significant improvement in staffing and enrollment of girls has also been made as a part of this scheme . The current scheme for universalisation of Education for All is the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan which is one of the largest education initiatives in the world . Enrollment has been enhanced , but the levels of quality remain low . Secondary
Automotive industry in India
Many of the two - wheelers manufacturers were granted licenses in the early 1960s , well after the tariff commission was enabled . Royal Enfield ( India ) , Madras - technical collaboration with Royal Enfield , UK to manufacture the Enfield Bullet range of motorcycles . Bajaj Auto , Poona - technical collaboration with Piaggio , Italy to manufacture their best selling Vespa range of scooters and three wheelers with commercial option as well . Automobile Products of India , Bombay ( Better known for API Lambretta - technical collaboration with Innocenti of Milan , Italy to manufacture their Lambretta range of mopeds , scooters and three - wheelers . This company was actually the Rootes Group car plant that was bought over by M.A. Chidambaram family . Mopeds India Limited , Tirupathi - technical collaboration with Motobécane , France to manufacture their best selling Mobylette mopeds . Escorts Group , New Delhi - technical collaboration with CEKOP of Poland to manufacture the Rajdoot 175 motorcycle whose origin was DKW RT 125 Ideal Jawa , Mysore - in technical collaboration with CZ - Jawa of Czechoslovakia for its Jawa and Yezdi range of motorcycles .
Caste system in India
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was established to investigate , monitor , advise , and evaluate the socio - economic progress of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes . A reservation system for people classified as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes has existed for over 50 years . The presence of privately owned free market corporations in India is limited and public sector jobs have dominated the percentage of jobs in its economy . A 2000 report estimated that most jobs in India were in companies owned by the government or agencies of the government . The reservation system implemented by India over 50 years , has been partly successful , because of all jobs , nationwide , in 1995 , 17.2 percent of the jobs were held by those in the lowest castes . The Indian government classifies government jobs in four groups . The Group A jobs are senior most , high paying positions in the government , while Group D are junior most , lowest paying positions . In Group D jobs , the percentage of positions held by lowest caste classified people is 30 % greater than their demographic percentage . In all jobs classified as Group C positions , the percentage of jobs held by lowest caste people is about the same as their demographic population distribution . In Group A and B jobs , the percentage of positions held by lowest caste classified people is 30 % lower than their demographic percentage . The presence of lowest caste people in highest paying , senior most position jobs in India has increased by ten-fold , from 1.18 percent of all jobs in 1959 to 10.12 percent of all jobs in 1995 . In 2007 , India elected K.G. Balakrishnan , a Dalit , to the office of Chief Justice . In 2007 , Uttar Pradesh , the most populous state of India , elected Mayawati as the Chief Minister , the highest elected office of the state . BBC claims , `` Mayawati Kumari is an icon for millions of India 's Dalits , or untouchables as they used to be known . '' In 2009 , the Indian parliament unanimously elected a Dalit , Meira Kumar , as the first female speaker .
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005
Another important aspect of NREGA is the potential for women 's empowerment by providing them opportunities for paid work . One third of all employment is reserved for women , there is a provision for equal wages to men and women , provision for child care facilities at the worksite - these are three important provisions for women in the Act . More recent studies have suggested that women 's participation has remained high , though there are inter-state variations . One study in border villages of Rajasthan , Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat studied the effect on short term migration and child welfare . and found that among children who do not migrate , grade completed is higher . The same study found that demand for NREGA work is higher , even though migrant wages are higher .
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005
Proponents of the scheme enumerate number of benefits . For example , Rejaul Karim Laskar , an ideologue of the Congress party - the largest constituent of the UPA Government which introduced the scheme , claims that the scheme has multifarious benefits including `` reduction in poverty , reduction in migration , women empowerment , improvement of productivity of agricultural land and regeneration of water resources ''. ±
Philippines
A newly industrialized country , the Philippine economy has been transitioning from one based upon agriculture to an economy with more emphasis upon services and manufacturing . Of the country 's total labor force of around 40.813 Million , the agricultural sector employs 30 % of the labor force , and accounts for 14 % of GDP . The industrial sector employs around 14 % of the workforce and accounts for 30 % of GDP . Meanwhile , the 47 % of workers involved in the services sector are responsible for 56 % of GDP .
Thar Desert
Jodhpur , the largest city in the region , lies in the scrub forest zone . Bikaner and Jaisalmer are located in the desert proper . A large irrigation and power project has reclaimed areas of the northern and western desert for agriculture . The small population is mostly pastoral , and hide and wool industries are prominent .
Maldives
The Maldivian government began an economic reform programme in 1989 , initially by lifting import quotas and opening some exports to the private sector . Subsequently , it has liberalised regulations to allow more foreign investment . Real GDP growth averaged over 7.5 % per year for more than a decade . Today , the Maldives ' largest industry is tourism , accounting for 28 % of GDP and more than 60 % of the Maldives ' foreign exchange receipts . Fishing is the second leading sector .
Education in India
The Indian Institutes of Technology ( IITs ) and National Institutes of Technology ( NITs ) are among the nation 's premier education facilities . Indian
Arizona
The state government is Arizona 's largest employer , while Banner Health is the state 's largest private employer , with over 39,000 employees ( 2016 ) . As of March 2016 , the state 's unemployment rate was 5.4 % .
Geography of West Bengal
West Bengal is the third largest state for coal production , accounting for about half of India 's total . Coal is extracted from about 228 mines in the Raniganj and Asansol region of Bardhaman district . High grade bituminous coal is mined at Raniganj , Dishergarh , Santaldih , Kulti , Barakar , Ghushik , Kajora . Coalfields stretch over an area of about 1,550 km ( 598 sq mi ) . The coalfields of Raniganj support the Asansol - Durgapur industrial belt by providing fuel to the industries as well as generation of thermal power . Lignite mined in Darjeeling is used to make briquettes . Coal deposits are also found along the Ajoy river in Birbhum district .
Forestry in India
Indian market for unprocessed wood is mostly fulfilled with imports from Malaysia , Myanmar , Côte d'Ivoire , China and New Zealand .
Textile industry in India
Government of India passed the National Textile Policy in 2000 . The major functions of the ministry of textiles are formulating policy and coordination of man - made fiber , cotton , jute , silk , wool industries , decentralization of power loom sector , promotion of exports , planning & economic analysis , finance and promoting use of information technology . The advisory boards for the ministry include All India Handlooms Board , All India Handicrafts Board , All India Power looms Board , Advisory Committee under Handlooms Reservation of Articles for Production and Co-ordination Council of Textiles Research Association . There are several public sector units and textile research associations across the country .
Economy of India
According to 2011 census data , India has about 330 million houses and 247 million households . The household size in India has dropped in recent years , the 2011 census reporting 50 % of households have four or fewer members , with an average 4.8 members per household including surviving grandparents . These households produced a GDP of about $1.7 trillion . Consumption patterns note : approximately 67 % of households use firewood , crop residue or cow - dung cakes for cooking purposes ; 53 % do not have sanitation or drainage facilities on premises ; 83 % have water supply within their premises or 100 metres ( 330 ft ) from their house in urban areas and 500 metres ( 1,600 ft ) from the house in rural areas ; 67 % of the households have access to electricity ; 63 % of households have landline or mobile telephone service ; 43 % have a television ; 26 % have either a two - or four - wheel motor vehicle . Compared to 2001 , these income and consumption trends represent moderate to significant improvements . One report in 2010 claimed that high - income households outnumber low - income households . Per
Automotive industry in India
Vehicle Factory Jabalpur , Jabalpur Eicher Motors -- Pithampur Hindustan Motors -- Pithampur Force Motors Private Limited -- Pithampur TAFE Tractors -- Mandideep John Deere Tractors -- Dewas CASE Construction Equipment - Pithampur
Malaysia
International trade , facilitated by the shipping route in adjacent Strait of Malacca , and manufacturing are the key sectors . Malaysia is an exporter of natural and agricultural resources , and petroleum is a major export . Malaysia has once been the largest producer of tin , rubber and palm oil in the world . Manufacturing has a large influence in the country 's economy , although Malaysia 's economic structure has been moving away from it . Malaysia remains one of the world 's largest producers of palm oil . The
Education in India
Only 10 % of manufacturers in India offer in - service training to their employees , compared with over 90 % in China .
Labour in India
India enacted Bonded Labour System Abolition Act ( 1976 ) to prohibit any and all forms of bonded labour practice , to protect the bonded labour , and to criminalize individuals and entities that hire , keep or seek bonded labour .
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005
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Forestry in India
The 2007 forest census data thus obtained and published by the Government of India suggests the five states with largest area under forest cover as the following :
Economy of Mexico
The design and manufacture of flat panel plasma , LCD and LED televisions is the single largest sector of the Mexican electronics industry , representing 25 % of Mexico 's electronics export revenue . In 2009 Mexico surpassed South Korea and China as the largest manufacturer of televisions , with Sony , Toshiba , Samsung , Sharp ( through Semex ) , Zenith LG , Lanix , TCL , RCA , Phillips , Elcoteq , Tatung , Panasonic , and Vizio manufacturing CRT , LCD , LED and Plasma televisions in Mexico . Due to Mexico 's position as the largest manufacturer of television it is known as the television capital of the world in the electronics industry . Computers
Labour in India
This Act requires employers in industrial establishments to define and post the conditions of employment by issuing so - called standing orders . These standing orders must be approved by the government and duly certified . These orders aim to remove flexibility from the employer in terms of job , hours , timing , leave grant , productivity measures and other matters . The standing orders mandate that the employer classify its employees , state the shifts , payment of wages , rules for vacation , rules for sick leave , holidays , rules for termination amongst others .
Labour in India
The table below contrasts the labour laws of India to those of China and United States , as of 2011 .
Forestry in India
India is growing market for partially finished and ready - to - assemble furniture . China and Malaysia account for 60 % of this imported furniture market in India followed by Italy , Germany , Singapore , Sri Lanka , the United States , Hong Kong , and Taiwan .
Economy of Mexico
In 2013 the tertiary sector was estimated to account for 59.8 % of Mexico 's GDP . In 2011 services employed 61.9 % of the working population . This section includes transportation , commerce , warehousing , restaurant and hotels , arts and entertainment , health , education , financial and banking services , telecommunications as well as public administration and defense . Mexico 's service sector is strong , and in 2001 replaced Brazil 's as the largest service sector in Latin America in dollar terms .
Automotive industry in India
Automobile Products of India or API - founded in 1949 at Bombay ( now Mumbai ) , by the British company Rootes Group , and later bought over by M.A. Chidambaram of the MAC Group from Madras ( now Chennai ) . The company manufactured Lambretta scooters , API Three Wheelers under licence from Innocenti of Italy and Automobile ancillaries , notably Clutch and Braking systems . API 's registered offices were earlier in Mumbai , later shifted to Chennai , in Tamil Nadu . The manufacturing facilities were located in Mumbai and Aurangabad in Maharashtra and in Ambattur , Chennai . The company has not been operational since 2002 . Escorts Yamaha - in 1984 Escorts formed a joint venture with Yamaha to manufacture motorcycles . In 2008 became India Yamaha Motor . Hero Motors is a former moped and scooter manufacturer based in Delhi , India . It is a part of multinational company Hero Group , which also currently owns Hero Motocorp ( formerly Hero Honda ) and Hero Cycles , among others . Hero Motors was started in the 1960s to manufacture 50 cc two - stroke mopeds but gradually diversified into making larger mopeds , mokicks and scooters in the 1980s and the 1990s . Noteworthy collaborators and technical partners were Puch of Austria and Malaguti of Italy . Due to tightening emission regulations and poor sales , Hero motors have discontinued the manufacture of all gasoline powered vehicles and transformed itself into an electric two - wheeler and auto parts manufacturer . Ideal Jawa - motorcycle company based in Mysore , sold licensed Jawa and ČZ motorcycles beginning in 1960 under the brand name Jawa and later Yezdi . Kinetic Honda - a joint venture between Kinetic Engineering Limited , India and Honda Motor Company , Japan . The JV operated during 1984 - 1998 , manufacturing 2 - stroke scooters in India . In 1998 , the joint venture was terminated after which Kinetic Engineering continued to sell the models under the brand name Kinetic until 2008 when the interests were sold to Mahindra . Mopeds India Limited - produces the Suvega range of Mopeds under technical collaboration with Motobécane of France . Standard - produced by Standard Motor Products in Madras from 1949 to 1988 . Indian Standards were variations of vehicles made in the U.K. by Standard - Triumph . Standard Motor Products of India Ltd . ( SMPI ) was incorporated in 1948 , and their first product was the Vanguard , which began to be assembled in 1949 . The company was dissolved in 2006 and the old plant torn down .
Labour in India
It is an act to provide for a scheme for the payment of gratuity to employees engaged in factories , mines , oilfields , ports , plantations , shops or other establishments and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto .
Caste system in India
While there was an alignment between kulas and occupations at least at the high and low ends , there was no strict linkage between class / caste and occupation , especially among those in the middle range . Many occupations listed such as accounting and writing were not linked to jatis . Peter Masefield , in his review of caste situation in India states that anyone could in principle perform any profession . The texts state that the Brahmin took food from anyone , suggesting that strictures of commensality were as yet unknown . The Nikaya texts also imply that endogamy was not mandated .
Forestry in India
A major threat to forests of India are in its northeastern states . From ancient times , the locals have practiced slash - and - burn shifting cultivation to grow food . Locally called Jhum , it supports about 450,000 families in Arunachal Pradesh , Nagaland , Manipur , Mizoram , Tripura , Assam and Meghalaya . Approximately 15,000 square kilometers of forest land is under jhum cultivation , and just a sixth of this land is actually producing any crop at any given year . The tribal people consider it a tradition , and economic ecosystem . However , the slash and burn causes damage to a dense forest , to soil , to flora and fauna , as well as pollution . The crop yields are very poor with jhum cultivation . Between 2010 and 2012 , satellite studies confirmed a net loss of forest cover over these northeastern states . The lost forest includes primary dense forests . There is a concerted effort by the state government officials to educate , incentivize and train jhum dependent families to horticulture and other high value crops , along with an offer of food supply security . Bamboo - based textiles and value added forest products industries are also being encouraged by the local officials . States such as Arunachal Pradesh reported reduction in Jhum cultivation practice in 2013 .
Chennai
The city is served by two major ports , Chennai Port , one of the largest artificial ports in India , and Ennore Port . The Chennai port is the largest in Bay of Bengal , with an annual cargo tonnage of 6.146 crore ( 2010 -- 2011 ) , and second largest containerise hub in India , with an annual container volume of 15.23 lakh TEUs ( 2010 -- 2011 ) . The port handles transportation of automobiles , motorcycles and general industrial cargo . The Ennore Port with an annual cargo tonnage of 1.101 crore ( 2010 -- 2011 ) handles cargo such as coal , ore and other bulk and rock mineral products . Royapuram fishing harbour is used by fishing boats and Kattupalli Shipyard near Ennore Port was inaugurated in January 2013 .
Sundarbans
The forest has immense protective and productive functions . Constituting 51 % of the total reserved forest estate of Bangladesh , it contributes about 41 % of total forest revenue and accounts for about 45 % of all timber and fuel wood output of the country . A number of industries ( e.g. , newsprint mill , match factory , hardboard , boat building , furniture making ) are based on raw materials obtained from the Sundarbans ecosystem . Non-timber forest products and plantations help generate considerable employment and income opportunities for at least half a million poor coastal people . It provides natural protection to life and properties of the coastal population in cyclone - prone Bangladesh . During
Labour in India
Many issues plague unorganised labour . India 's Ministry of Labour has identified significant issues with migrant , home or bondage labourers and child labour .
Labour in India
Article 24 of India 's constitution prohibits child labour , but only in factories , mines or hazardous employment . The Indian Penal Code , the Juvenile Justice ( care and protection ) of Children Act - 2000 , and the Child Labour ( Prohibition and Abolition ) Act - 1986 provide a basis in law to identify , prosecute and stop child labour in India . Nevertheless , child labour is observed in almost all unorganised , small scale , informal sectors of the Indian economy .
Economy of India
In 2011 , the Indian government concluded that most spending fails to reach its intended recipients , as the large and inefficient bureaucracy consumes budgets . India 's absence rates are among the worst in the world ; one study found that 25 % of public sector teachers and 40 % of government - owned public - sector medical workers could not be found at the workplace . Similarly , there are many issues facing Indian scientists , with demands for transparency , a meritocratic system , and an overhaul of the bureaucratic agencies that oversee science and technology .
Oklahoma
The state is the top manufacturer of tires in North America and contains one of the fastest - growing biotechnology industries in the nation . In 2005 , international exports from Oklahoma 's manufacturing industry totaled $4.3 billion , accounting for 3.6 percent of its economic impact . Tire manufacturing , meat processing , oil and gas equipment manufacturing , and air conditioner manufacturing are the state 's largest manufacturing industries .
Atlanta
Information technology -- a business sector that includes publishing , software development , entertainment and data processing -- has garnered a larger percentage of Atlanta 's economic output . Indeed , Atlanta has been nicknamed the Silicon peach due to its burgeoning technology sector . As of 2013 , Atlanta contains the fourth - largest concentration of information technology jobs in the United States , numbering 85,000 . Atlanta ranks as the sixth fastest - growing city for information technology jobs , with an employment growth of 4.8 % in 2012 and a three - year growth near 9 % , or 16,000 jobs . Information technology companies are drawn to Atlanta 's lower costs and educated workforce .
Thar Desert
The Rajasthan Canal system is the major irrigation scheme of the Thar Desert and is conceived to reclaim it and also to check spreading of the desert to fertile areas . It is world 's largest irrigation which is being extended in an attempt to make the desert arable . It runs south - southwest in Punjab and Haryana but mainly in Rajasthan for a total of 650 kilometers and ends near Jaisalmer , in Rajasthan . After the construction of the Indira Gandhi Canal , irrigation facilities were available over an area of 6770 km2 in Jaisalmer district and 37 km2 in Barmer district . Irrigation had already been provided in an area of 3670 km2 in Jaisalmer district . The canal has transformed the barren deserts of this district into rich and lush fields . Crops of mustard , cotton , and wheat now flourish in this semi-arid western region replacing the sand there previously .
National Association of Manufacturers
According to NAM , manufacturing employs nearly 12 million workers , contributes more than $2.17 trillion to the U.S. economy annually , is the largest driver of economic growth in the nation and accounts for the lion 's share of private sector research and development .