vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Arizona
Cotton farming and copper mining , two of Arizona 's most important statewide industries , suffered heavily during the Great Depression . But during the 1920s and even the 1930s , tourism began to develop as the important Arizonan industry it is today . Dude ranches , such as the KL Bar and Remuda in Wickenburg , along with the Flying V and Tanque Verde in Tucson , gave tourists the chance to take part in the flavor and activities of the `` Old West '' . Several upscale hotels and resorts opened during this period , some of which are still top tourist draws . They include the Arizona Biltmore Hotel in central Phoenix ( opened 1929 ) and the Wigwam Resort on the west side of the Phoenix area ( opened 1936 ) .
Tea culture
Green tea is also very popular in Thailand , spawning many variations such as barley green tea , rose green tea , lemon green tea , etc . Thai green tea , however , is not to be confused with traditional Japanese green tea . Thai green tea tends to be very heavily commercialized and the taste is sweeter and easier to appreciate than bitter variations .
Tequila
Reposado may be rested in oak barrels or casks as large as 20,000 liters ( 5,280 gallons ) , allowing for richer and more complex flavors . The preferred oak comes from the US , France , or Canada , and is usually white oak . Some companies char the wood to impart a smoky flavor , or use barrels previously used with different kinds of alcohol ( e.g. whiskey or wine ) . Some reposados can also be aged in new wood barrels to achieve the same woody flavor and smoothness , but in less time .
Tequila
Unlike wine that contains tannins which may change over time , even in a bottle if proper storage conditions are not met , spirituous liquors like tequila do not change much once they are bottled . Since tequila is a distilled liquor , it does not require strict storage conditions like wine does , and the same goes with most other distilled spirits such as whiskey , rum , or vodka . Furthermore , because the characteristics and certain quality ( flavor , aroma , color , etc . ) of the tequila are determined during the aging process inside wood barrels , the quality of the tequila should remain relatively constant after they are bottled . To maintain the quality of tequila , at least three conditions should be met : constant and moderate temperature ( 60 to 65 ° F ) , no exposure to direct sunlight , and maintenance of proper seal of the bottle . Also , storage conditions will have more effect on the taste of aged tequila rather than the un-aged tequila , due to tannins and other compounds introduced into the spirit from the aging barrel . For instance , if stored in improper conditions , the dark and more complex flavors of the añejo tequila are more likely to be tainted than the blanco or the silver tequila .
Social media
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How now brown cow
Although not in use today , the phrase `` how now '' is a greeting , short for `` how say you now '' , and can be found in archaic literature , such as the plays of William Shakespeare . The response to this saying is `` feeling loose goose '' .
Tequila
Many of the higher - quality , 100 % agave tequilas do not impart significant alcohol burn , and drinking them with salt and lime is likely to remove much of the flavor . These tequilas are usually sipped from a snifter glass rather than a shot glass , and savoured instead of quickly gulped . Doing so allows the taster to detect subtler fragrances and flavors that would otherwise be missed .
Candle
A candle manufacturer is traditionally known as a chandler . Various devices have been invented to hold candles , from simple tabletop candle holders to elaborate chandeliers .
Grip (job)
Duvetyne -- A black , cotton fabric used to make flags , cutters and butterflies . The opaque material can also be used to reduce reflected light .
Alcohol laws of Australia
packaged liquor licence , which permit the sale of liquor to customers to take away from retail liquor stores and supermarkets . They must close at 11pm at the latest . general licence , which permit the sale of liquor to customers for drinking on the premises , and to take away . These are used by pubs , hotels and taverns . BYO permit , which allow customers to bring their own liquor and drink it on the premises . These are obtained by restaurants and clubs that do not intend to hold a liquor licence , or do not sell and supply liquor themselves .
Tequila
TMA ( tristeza y muerte de agave -- `` agave depression and death '' ) is a blight that has reduced the production of the agave grown to produce tequila . This has resulted in lower production and higher prices throughout the early 21st century , and due to the long maturation of the plant , will likely continue to affect prices for years to come .
Magic in Harry Potter
Nymphadora Tonks and her son , Teddy Lupin are currently the only known Metamorphmagi in the series ; it is a very rare ability , possibly hereditary . Tonks is known to change her hair colour and style according to her mood . She even appears as an old woman on occasion . She can also change her nose appearance , as she does when eating with the Weasley family to entertain Ginny and Hermione . Her son , Teddy Lupin , also inherited this trait , as his hair is mentioned repeatedly changing colour .
Cuban Americans
A common soft drink is Materva , a Cuban soda made of yerba mate . Jupiña , Ironbeer and Cawy lemon - lime are soft drinks which originated in Cuba . Since the Castro era , they are also produced in Miami . Other famous Cuban drinks include guarapo de caña .
Maya textiles
Ancient Maya women had two natural types of cotton to work with , one white and the other light brown , called cuyuscate , both of which were commonly dyed . The preparation of cotton for spinning was very burdensome , as it had to be washed and picked clean of seeds . The cotton was usually associated with the elites .
Tea culture
Many Japanese are still taught the proper art of the centuries - old tea ceremony as well . Still , the Japanese now enjoy green tea processed using state of the art technology . Today , hand pressing -- a method demonstrated to tourists -- is taught only as a technique preserved as a part of the Japanese cultural tradition . Most of the ubiquitous vending machines also carry a wide selection of both hot and cold bottled teas . Oolong tea enjoys considerable popularity . Black tea , often with milk or lemon , is served ubiquitously in cafes , coffee shops , and restaurants .
Consumption of Tide Pods
In response to the meme , a spokesperson from Procter & Gamble ( P&G ) was quoted in Buzzfeed News emphasizing the purpose of their pods and the health risks associated with children : `` Nothing is more important to us than the safety of the people who use our products . Our laundry pacs are a highly concentrated detergent meant to clean clothes and they 're used safely in millions of households every day . They should only be used to clean clothes and kept up , closed and away from children . We have been consistently proactive in providing consumers with the right usage guidance and tools to enable them to use the product safely . '' Tide further stated , `` They ( pods ) should not be played with , whatever the circumstance is , even if it is meant as a joke . '' Tide later partnered with New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski , having him issue the message : `` What the heck is going on , people ? Use Tide Pods for washing . Not eating . Do not eat . ''
Japanese cuisine
Sake is a brewed rice beverage that typically contains 15 % -- 17 % alcohol and is made by multiple fermentation of rice . At traditional formal meals , it is considered an equivalent to rice and is not simultaneously taken with other rice - based dishes , although this notion is typically no longer applied to modern , refined , premium ( `` ginjo '' ) sake , which bear little resemblance to the sakes of even 100 years ago . Side dishes for sake are particularly called sakana or otsumami .
Tequila
Higher order alcohols have a strong aroma , and the quantity present in each tequila depends on the carbon : nitrogen ratio and temperature during the cooking and fermentation processes . Some of the most common alcohols present other than ethanol are : isoamyl alcohol , isobutanol , and 1 - propanol . Methanol is thought to be mainly generated through hydrolysis of methylated pectin which is naturally present in the agave plant , but there has been speculations that it is also partly produced from the enzymatic reactions of yeast strains containing pectin methyl esterase enzyme which break up the methoxyl group from the pectin . Nearly 50 different esters identified in tequila which together give rise to the fruit like flavors and smell . One of the most abundant esters is ethyl acetate which is synthesized during fermentation by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae , using alcohol transferase enzyme which links acetic acid to ethanol .
Cotton-Eyed Joe
A list of the possible meanings of the term `` cotton - eyed '' that have been proposed includes : to be drunk on moonshine , or to have been blinded by drinking wood alcohol , turning the eyes milky white ; a black person with very light blue eyes ; someone whose eyes were milky white from bacterial infections of Trachoma or syphilis , cataracts or glaucoma ; or the contrast of dark skin tone around white eyeballs in black people .
Modern history
In the Contemporary era , there were various socio - technological trends . Regarding the 21st century and the late modern world , the Information Age and computers were forefront in use , not completely ubiquitous but often present in everyday life . The development of Eastern powers was of note , with China and India becoming more powerful . In the Eurasian theater , the European Union and Russian Federation were two forces recently developed . A concern for Western world , if not the whole world , was the late modern form of terrorism and the warfare that has resulted from the contemporary terrorist acts .
Tequila
If the bottle of tequila does not state on the label that it is manufactured from 100 % blue agave ( no sugars added ) , then , by default , that tequila is a mixto ( manufactured from at least 51 % blue agave ) . Some tequila distilleries label their tequila as `` made with blue agave '' or `` made from blue agave . '' However , the Tequila Regulatory Council has stated only tequilas distilled with 100 % agave can be designated as `` 100 % agave '' .
Cotton-Eyed Joe
A resident of Central Texas who learned the dance in Williamson County in the early 1880s described it as nothing but a heel and toe `` poker '' with fringes added . These fringes added to the heel and toe polka were clog steps which required skill and extraversion on the part of the dancer .
Tea culture
Ireland has , for a long time , been one of the biggest per capita consumers of tea in the world . Although broadly similar to tea culture in the United Kingdom , Irish tea culture has a number of distinguishing elements ; for example , tea in Ireland is usually taken with milk or sugar and is slightly spicier and stronger than the traditional English Blend . Popular brands of tea sold in Ireland are Lyons , Barry 's , and Bewley 's .
Buckfast Tonic Wine
The monks of Buckfast Abbey and J. Chandler & Company , their distribution partner , deny that their product is particularly harmful , saying that it is responsibly and legally enjoyed by the great majority of purchasers . They also point out that the areas identified with its acute misuse have been economically deprived for decades and Buckfast represents less than one per cent of the total alcohol sales across Scotland . Abbot of Buckfast Abbey , David Charlesworth , has emphasised that the tonic wine his monastery produces `` is not made to be abused . ''
Alcohol laws of Australia
current Australian driver licence current Victorian learner driver permit card current passport ( Australian or foreign ) current Keypass identity card . current proof - of - age card from any Australian state or territory .
North Carolina
Over the last decade , North Carolina has become a cultural epicenter and haven for internationally prize - winning wine ( Noni Bacca Winery ) , internationally prized cheeses ( Ashe County ) , `` L'institut International aux Arts Gastronomiques : Conquerront Les Yanks les Truffes , January 15 , 2010 '' international hub for truffles ( Garland Truffles ) , and beer making , as tobacco land has been converted to grape orchards while state laws regulating alcohol content in beer allowed a jump in ABV from 6 % to 15 % . The Yadkin Valley in particular has become a strengthening market for grape production , while Asheville recently won the recognition of being named ' Beer City USA . ' Asheville boasts the largest breweries per capita of any city in the United States . Recognized and marketed brands of beer in North Carolina include Highland Brewing , Duck Rabbit Brewery , Mother Earth Brewery , Weeping Radish Brewery , Big Boss Brewing , Foothills Brewing , Carolina Brewing Company , Lonerider Brewing , and White Rabbit Brewing Company .
Drink can
Modern cans are generally produced through a mechanical cold forming process that starts with punching a flat blank from very stiff cold - rolled sheet . This sheet is typically alloy 3104 - H19 or 3004 - H19 , which is aluminium with about 1 % manganese and 1 % magnesium to give it strength and formability . The flat blank is first formed into a cup about three inches in diameter . This cup is then pushed through a different forming process called `` ironing '' which forms the can . The bottom of the can is also shaped at this time . The malleable metal deforms into the shape of an open - top can . With the sophisticated technology of the dies and the forming machines , the side of the can is significantly thinner than either the top and bottom areas , where stiffness is required .
PID controller
With the invention of the low - pressure , stationary steam engine there was a need for automatic speed control , and James Watt 's self - designed , `` conical pendulum '' governor , a set of revolving steel balls attached to a vertical spindle by link arms , came to be an industry standard . This was based on the mill stone gap control concept .
Tequila
Although some tequilas have remained as family - owned brands , most well - known tequila brands are owned by large multinational corporations . However , over 100 distilleries make over 900 brands of tequila in Mexico and over 2,000 brand names have been registered ( 2009 statistics ) . Due to this , each bottle of tequila contains a serial number ( NOM ) depicting in which distillery the tequila was produced . Because only so many distilleries are used , multiple brands of tequila come from the same location . Production
Tequila
Furthermore , the NOM establishes the technical specifications and legal requirements for the protection of the Appellation of Origin of `` Tequila '' in accordance with the current General Declaration of Protection of the Appellation of Origin of `` Tequila '' , the Law , the Industrial Property Law , the Federal Consumer Protection Law and other related legal provisions .
Tequila
The two basic categories of tequila are mixtos and 100 % agave . Mixtos use no less than 51 % agave , with other sugars making up the remainder . Mixtos use both glucose and fructose sugars .
GEICO advertising campaigns
: A game show host delivers the wedding vows at a wedding , but he asks the bride if she takes her husband or a new sports car , at which point the camera cuts to the car being given away as a prize . She dumps her husband for the car right there at the altar . Did You Know Playing Cards with Kenny Rogers Gets Old Pretty Fast ? : Rogers plays poker while singing the lyrics from `` The Gambler '' , which annoys the others . This was the last commercial from the Did You Know ? series to ever be played on TV , having last aired on 30 November 2015 . Did You Know Words Really Can Hurt You ? : A cowboy breaks up with his girlfriend , and rides off into the sunset , but when the words `` The End '' appear , he crashes into the `` E '' in `` End '' and is knocked off his horse . Did You Know the Great Wall of China Was n't Always So Great ? : An army of Mongols ride up to a fence - sized Wall of China . After a few moments of contemplation , they simply step over it and proceed on their way . Did You Know Former Pro Football Player Ickey Woods Will Celebrate Almost Anything ? : Woods is seen at a deli counter and does his touchdown dance , the Ickey Shuffle , and yells out , `` Gonna get some cold cuts today ! '' when his number 44 is called . Did You Know Certain Cartoon Characters Should Never Have an Energy Drink ? : A commercial for an energy drink is being filmed , starring the Tasmanian Devil ; after drinking the product , he spins out of control and leaves the set . The GEICO ad appears to be over as an entirely different commercial in another room advertises the `` Birds of America collection '' ( 50 state bird hand - painted china plate collection ) . It is then promptly given a `` bull in a china shop '' treatment when Taz bursts through the wall from the other commercial and demolishes the plates and displays . Did You Know Genies Can Be Really Literal ? : A man finds a genie in a lamp and wishes for `` a million bucks '' , clearly meaning `` $1 million '' . The genie proceeds to grant him a million male deers .
Tequila
All authentic , regulated tequilas will have a NOM identifier on the bottle . The important laws since 1990 were NOM - 006 - SCFI - 1993 , the later updates NOM - 006 - SCFI - 1994 and NOM - 006 - SCFI - 2005 and the most recent revision published on December 13 , 2012 , NOM - 006 - SCFI - 2012 .
Tequila
The Norma Oficial Mexicana ( NOM ) applies to all processes and activities related to the supply of agave , production , bottling , marketing , information , and business practices linked to the distilled alcoholic beverage known as tequila . Tequila must be produced using agave of the species Tequilana Weber Blue variety , grown in the federal states and municipalities indicated in the Declaration .
Golf ball
In the mid-1960s , a new synthetic resin , an ionomer of ethylene acid named `` Surlyn , '' was introduced ( by E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company ) , as were new urethane blends for golf ball covers , and these new materials soon displaced balata as they proved more durable and more resistant to cutting . Along with various other materials that came into use to replace the rubber - wound internal sphere , golf balls came to be classified as either two - piece , three - piece , or four - piece balls according to the number of layered components . These basic materials continue to be used in modern balls , with further advances in technology creating balls that can be customized to a player 's strengths and weaknesses , and even allowing for the combination of characteristics that were formerly mutually - exclusive .
United Kingdom
Notable pre-modern and early - modern English writers include Geoffrey Chaucer ( 14th century ) , Thomas Malory ( 15th century ) , Sir Thomas More ( 16th century ) , John Bunyan ( 17th century ) and John Milton ( 17th century ) . In the 18th century Daniel Defoe ( author of Robinson Crusoe ) and Samuel Richardson were pioneers of the modern novel . In the 19th century there followed further innovation by Jane Austen , the gothic novelist Mary Shelley , the children 's writer Lewis Carroll , the Brontë sisters , the social campaigner Charles Dickens , the naturalist Thomas Hardy , the realist George Eliot , the visionary poet William Blake and romantic poet William Wordsworth . 20th century English writers include the science - fiction novelist H.G. Wells ; the writers of children 's classics Rudyard Kipling , A.A. Milne ( the creator of Winnie - the - Pooh ) , Roald Dahl and Enid Blyton ; the controversial D.H. Lawrence ; the modernist Virginia Woolf ; the satirist Evelyn Waugh ; the prophetic novelist George Orwell ; the popular novelists W. Somerset Maugham and Graham Greene ; the crime writer Agatha Christie ( the best - selling novelist of all time ) ; Ian Fleming ( the creator of James Bond ) ; the poets T.S. Eliot , Philip Larkin and Ted Hughes ; the fantasy writers J.R.R. Tolkien , C.S. Lewis and J.K. Rowling ; the graphic novelists Alan Moore and Neil Gaiman . A
Drink can
One of the more recent modifications to can design was the introduction of the `` wide mouth '' can in the late 1990s . The American Can Company , now a part of Rexam , and Coors Brewing Company have owned wide mouth design patent ( number D385 , 192 ) since 1997 . Other companies have similar designs for the wide mouth . Ball Corporation 's from 2008 has a vent tube to allow direct airflow into the can reducing the amount of gulps during the pour .
Coal
Cannel coal ( sometimes called `` candle coal '' ) is a variety of fine - grained , high - rank coal with significant hydrogen content . It consists primarily of `` exinite '' macerals , now termed `` liptinite '' .
Modern history
Modern history , the modern period or the modern era , is the global historiographical approach to the timeframe after post-classical history . Modern history can be further broken down into periods :
Curling
Prior to the 1950s , most curling brooms were made of corn strands and were similar to household brooms of the day . In 1958 , Fern Marchessault of Montreal inverted the corn straw in the centre of the broom . This style of corn broom was referred to as the Blackjack .
Santería
Du Toit cites the studies of Lydia Cabrera on the religious and healing role of indigenous medicinal plants , and Jose Gallo on the 900 - page compilation of folk medicine , and also mentions that with the 31 herbs prescribed as bronchodilators , only Datura candida was effective , due to its contents of scopolamine and atropine in the leaves . Lemongrass or caña de limón is used for low blood pressure and anti-inflammatory effects . Thyme tea and castor oil are used to speed the delivery of babies and the broomweed ( Corchorus siliquosus ) induces the quick expulsion of the placenta . Herbs are also used to create a trance possession using the hallucinogenic properties of Datura metel and Datura stramonium ( both have scopolamine and atropine , causing amnesia ) , the psychoactive ingredients from the cane toad ( Bufo marinus ) .
Tea culture
While France is well known for its coffee drinking , afternoon tea has long been a social habit of the upper middle class , famously illustrated , for example , by Marcel Proust 's novels . Mariage Frères is a famous high - end tea shop from Paris , active since 1854 . The French tea market is still only a fraction of the British one ( a consumption of 250 grams per person a year compared to about 2 kilos in the UK ) , but it has doubled from 1995 to 2005 and is still growing steadily . Tea in France is of the black variety , but Asian green teas and fruit - flavoured teas are becoming increasingly popular . French people generally drink tea in the afternoon . It is often taken in salons de thé . Most people will add sugar to their tea ( 65 % ) , then milk ( 25 % ) , lemon ( 30 % ) or nothing ( 32 % ) are about equally popular . Tea is generally served with some pastries , including a variety of not so sweet ones reserved for tea drinking , like the madeleine and the financier .