vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Tequila
Tequila is a distilled beverage that is made from the fermentation of the sugars found from the blue agave plant once it has been cooked , the main sugar being fructose . Through the fermentation process , many factors influence the higher alcohol content of tequila , which are molecules such as isobutyl alcohol and isoamyl alcohol , and ethanol . These parameters include the type of yeast strain , the age of the agave plant itself , temperature , and the carbon / nitrogen ratio . However , the type of yeast strain used and the carbon / nitrogen factors have the biggest influence on the production of higher alcohols , this is not surprising as higher alcohol and ethanol production is an intrinsic property of the metabolism of each strain . The type of yeast most commonly found in tequila is Saccharomyces cerevisiae , which contains many strains . For example , CF1 agaves , a type of yeast , produces much more ethanol than a strain of CF2 , as the yeast 's metabolism mechanisms differ from one another . This factor may be influenced from different agricultural practices that occur to cultivate the different yeasts strains . It was found that the higher the carbon / nitrogen ratio , the higher the production of higher alcohols such as isobutyl alcohol and isoamyl alcohol . A high ratio imparts that there is less nitrogen in the fermentation process , which results in deamination reactions of amino acids , leading to the synthesis of higher alcohols . The Ehrlich pathway is the name for this process , where a-ceto acids are decarboxylated and transformed to aldehydes and to higher alcohols . The temperature of the fermentation process also greatly effects the alcohol content of the resulting product . For example , a study conducted by Pinal et al. found that cultivating two strains at a temperature of 35 degrees as compared to a temperature of 30 degrees produced more isoamyl alcohol . The higher temperature suggests that this is a much more optimal condition for the yeast to ferment the distilled beverage . Lastly the age of the agave plant itself , the older the plant the greater the alcohol production . It was shown in a study that the concentration of amyl alcohol increased as the plant aged by a factor 30 % . However , it is also found that there is a higher concentration of methanol found when using younger plants . This may be due to differences in agricultural practices that occur when taking care of plants of different ages .
Tea culture
Thai tea ( also known as Thai iced tea ) or `` cha - yen '' ( Thai : ชา เย็น ) when ordered in Thailand is a drink made from strongly - brewed red tea that usually contains added anise , red and yellow food colouring , and sometimes other spices as well . This tea is sweetened with sugar and condensed milk and served chilled . Evaporated or whole milk is generally poured over the tea and ice before serving -- it is never mixed before serving -- to add taste and creamy appearance . Locally , it is served in a traditional tall glass and when ordered take - out , it is poured over the crushed ice in a clear ( or translucent ) plastic bag . It can be made into a frappé at more westernised vendors .
The Bahamas
In the less developed outer islands ( or Family Islands ) , handicrafts include basketry made from palm fronds . This material , commonly called `` straw '' , is plaited into hats and bags that are popular tourist items . Another use is for so - called `` Voodoo dolls '' , even though such dolls are the result of the American imagination and not based on historic fact .
Cowboy hat
Modern cowboy hats are made of fur - based felt , straw or , less often , leather . They are sold with a tall , rounded crown and a wide flat brim . They have a simple sweat band on the inside to stabilize the fit of the head , and usually a small decorative hat band on the outside of the crown . Hats are customized by creasing the crown and rolling the brim . Often a more decorative hat band is added . In some places , `` stampede strings '' or `` wind strings '' are also attached . Hats can be manufactured in virtually any color , but are most often seen in shades of beige , brown and black . Beginning in the 1940s , pastel colors were introduced , seen often on hats worn by movie cowboys and rodeo riders . `` Today 's cowboy hat has remained basically unchanged in construction and design since the first one was created in 1865 by J.B. Stetson . ''
Crystal Light
Crystal Light A glass of lemonade made from a packet of Crystal Light drink mix Type Flavored water Manufacturer Kraft Foods Introduced 1982 Color All Variants On The Go ( single - serve packets of beverage mix ) , multi-serve canisters ( multi-serve packets of beverage mix ) , liquid Website www.CrystalLight.com
Cashew
In Goa , the cashew apple is mashed and the juice extracted and kept for fermentation for a few days . Fermented juice then undergoes a double distillation process . The resulting beverage is called feni or fenny . Feni is about 40 -- 42 % alcohol . The single - distilled version is called urrac , which is about 15 % alcohol .
Ground tissue
Fibers or bast are generally long , slender , so - called prosenchymatous cells , usually occurring in strands or bundles . Such bundles or the totality of a stem 's bundles are colloquially called fibers . Their high load - bearing capacity and the ease with which they can be processed has since antiquity made them the source material for a number of things , like ropes , fabrics and mattresses . The fibers of flax ( Linum usitatissimum ) have been known in Europe and Egypt for more than 3,000 years , those of hemp ( Cannabis sativa ) in China for just as long . These fibers , and those of jute ( Corchorus capsularis ) and ramie ( Boehmeria nivea , a nettle ) , are extremely soft and elastic and are especially well suited for the processing to textiles . Their principal cell wall material is cellulose .
Dutch elm disease
Much of the work in the United Kingdom is by the Forestry Commission 's research arm , which has had Dutch elm disease on its agenda since the 1920s . In 1994 a Research Information Note ( no 252 ) was published , written by John Gibbs , Clive Brasier and Joan Webber who are still active in the field ; and in 2010 a Pathology Advisory Note , as well as throughout the period a stream of more academic papers : notable results have been the observation that the progress of the disease through Scotland has been quite slow , and that genetic engineering has been tried to improve the resistance of the English elm .
Tea culture
Turkish tea or Çay is produced on the eastern Black Sea coast , which has a mild climate with high precipitation and fertile soil . Turkish tea is typically prepared using çaydanlık , an instrument especially designed for tea preparation . Water is brought to a boil in the larger lower kettle and then some of the water is used to fill the smaller kettle on top and steep several spoons of loose tea leaves , producing a very strong tea . When served , the remaining water is used to dilute the tea on an individual basis , giving each consumer the choice between strong ( `` koyu '' / dark ) or weak ( `` açık '' / light ) . Tea is drunk from small glasses to enjoy it hot in addition to show its colour , with lumps of beetroot sugar . To a lesser extent than in other Muslim countries , tea replaces both alcohol and coffee as the social beverage . Within Turkey the tea is usually known as Rize tea .
Tequila
The differences in taste between tequila made from lowland and highland agave plants can be noticeable . Plants grown in the highlands often yield sweeter and fruitier - tasting tequila , while lowland agaves give the tequila an earthier flavor .
Lithuania
Beer is the most common alcoholic beverage . Lithuania has a long farmhouse beer tradition , first mentioned in 11th century chronicles . Beer was brewed for ancient Baltic festivities and rituals . Farmhouse brewing survived to a greater extent in Lithuania than anywhere else , and through accidents of history the Lithuanians then developed a commercial brewing culture from their unique farmhouse traditions . Lithuania is top 5 by consumption of beer per capita in Europe in 2015 , counting 75 active breweries , 32 of them are microbreweries . The microbrewery scene in Lithuania has been growing in later years , with a number of bars focusing on these beers popping up in Vilnius and also in other parts of the country .
Tea culture
Egyptian tea comes in two varieties : Koshary and Saiidi . Koshary tea , popular in Lower ( Northern ) Egypt , is prepared using the traditional method of steeping black tea in boiled water and letting it set for a few minutes . It is almost always sweetened with cane sugar and is often flavored with fresh mint leaves . Adding milk is also common . Koshary tea is usually light , with less than a half teaspoonful per cup considered to be near the high end .
Tequila
Blanco ( ˈblaŋko ) ( `` white '' ) or plata ( ˈplata ) ( `` silver '' ) : white spirit , unaged and bottled or stored immediately after distillation , or aged less than two months in stainless steel or neutral oak barrels Reposado ( repoˈsaðo ) ( `` rested '' ) : aged a minimum of two months , but less than a year in oak barrels of any size Añejo ( aˈɲexo ) ( `` aged '' or `` vintage '' ) : aged a minimum of one year , but less than three years in small oak barrels Extra Añejo ( `` extra aged '' or `` ultra aged '' ) : aged a minimum of three years in oak barrels , this category was established in March 2006 .
Incandescent light bulb
High Wattage General Service Lamps greater than 200 watts . Types : Pear - shaped ( PS )
Tea culture
The ground and whisked teas used at that time called for dark and patterned bowls in which the texture of the tea powder suspension could be enjoyed . The best of these bowls , glazed in patterns with names like oil spot , partridge - feather , hare 's fur , and tortoise shell , are highly valued today . The patterned holding bowl and tea mixture were often lauded in the period 's poetry with phrases such as `` partridge in swirling clouds '' or `` snow on hare 's fur '' . Tea in this period was enjoyed more for its patterns and less for its flavour . The practice of using powdered tea can still be seen in the Japanese Tea ceremony or Chado . Loose
Ganesh Chaturthi
In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana modak , laddu , vundrallu ( steamed , coarsely - ground rice - flour balls ) , panakam ( a jaggery - , black pepper - and cardamom - flavored drink ) , vadapappu ( soaked moong lentils ) and chalividi ( a cooked rice flour and jaggery mixture ) are offered to Ganesha . These offerings are known as naivedya , and a plate of modak traditionally holds 21 pieces of the sweet . In Goa , modak and a Goan version of idli ( sanna ) is popular .
Tea culture
The English - style tea has evolved into a new local style of drink , the Hong Kong - style milk tea , more often simply `` milk tea '' , in Hong Kong by using evaporated milk instead of ordinary milk . It is popular at cha chaan tengs and fast food shops such as Café de Coral and Maxims Express . Traditional Chinese tea , including green tea , flower tea , jasmine tea , and Pu - erh tea , are also common , and are served at dim sum restaurant during yum cha .
Tequila
Tequila comes in an abundant array of colors that ranges from a simple clear distilled beverage to a dark amber brown . The color of the tequila varies greatly on the aging process and the type of wood used for storage . The white version of tequila , known as silver tequila or blanco , is the product obtained without or very little additional aging process . As well , the spirit must contain between 38 - 55 % alcohol content , which is fermented from a wort , which contains no less than 51 % sugars from the agave plant . Consuming silver tequila provides for the purest form as little aging has occurred . What is known as gold , joven or oro tequila is usually silver tequila with the addition of grain alcohols and caramel color , however , some higher end gold tequilas may be a blend of silver and reposado . Rested ( reposado ) or aged tequila ( añejo ) are aged in wooden containers . The aging process can last between two months and three years and can create or enhance flavors and aromas . The aging process generally imparts a golden color .
Pub
Campaign for Real Ale ( CAMRA ) have surveyed the 50,000 pubs in Britain and they believe that there are very few pubs that still have classic snugs . These are on a historic interiors list in order that they can be preserved .
Incandescent light bulb
Most modern bulbs are filled with an inert gas to reduce evaporation of the filament and prevent its oxidation . The gas is at a pressure of about 70 kPa ( 0.7 atm ) .
Tea culture
There are three most famous regions in India to produce black teas - Darjeeling , Assam and Nilgiri . `` Strong , heavy and fragrant '' are 3 criteria for judging black tea . Darjeeling tea is known for its delicate aroma and light colour and is aptly termed as `` the champagne of teas '' , which has high aroma and yellow or brown liquid after brewing . Assam tea is known for its robust taste and dark colour , and Nilgiri tea is dark , intensely aromatic and flavoured . Assam produces the largest quantity of Tea in India , mostly of the CTC variety , and is one of the biggest suppliers of major international brands such as Lipton and Tetley . The Tetley Brand , formerly British owned and one of the largest , is now owned by the Indian Tata Tea Limited company .
Metrication in the United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom , draught beer and cider are the only goods that may not be sold in metric units ; the only legal measures for these are ⁄ pint ( 190 ml ) ( rarely encountered ) , ⁄ pint ( 283 ml ) and multiples of the pint . Other alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises are sold by metric measure : the ⁄ , ⁄ and ⁄ gill measures for spirits ( whisky , gin , rum and vodka ) were replaced by 25 ml and 35 ml measures on 1 January 1995 and since 1995 wine may only be sold in 125 ml , 175 ml or 250 ml glasses . ( Prior to 1995 , the size of wine glasses was unregulated . )
Economy of the Bahamas
The Bahamas has a few notable industrial firms : the Freeport pharmaceutical firm , PharmaChem Technologies ( GrandBahama ) Ltd. ( formerly Syntex ) ; the BORCO oil facility , also in Freeport , which transships oil in the region ; the Commonwealth Brewery in Nassau , which produces Heineken , Guinness , and Kalik beers ; and Bacardi Corp. , which distills rum in Nassau for shipment to the U.S. and European markets . Other industries include sun - dried sea salt in Great Inagua , a wet dock facility in Freeport for repair of cruise ships , and mining of aragonite -- a type of limestone with several industrial uses -- from the sea floor at Ocean Cay . Other smaller but more nimble players in the banking industry include Fidelity Bank ( Bahamas ) Ltd . ( FBB ) and Royal Fidelity Merchant Bank & Trust Limited ( RFMBT ) . FBB offers a wide range of innovative banking products including loan products with built - in savings plans . RFMBT is the only merchant bank in the Bahamas and is a joint venture with Royal Bank of Canada . It provides investment products and services and attracts the majority of the corporate business deals in the Bahamas , most recently acting as financial advisor and placement agent for the largest initial public offering ( IPO ) ever in the Bahamas with the IPO of Commonwealth Brewery , a Heineken subsidiary .
Toxic shock syndrome
Philip M. Tierno Jr. , helped determine that tampons were behind TSS cases in the early 1980s . Tierno blames the introduction of higher - absorbency tampons in 1978 . A study by Tierno also determined that all - cotton tampons were less likely to produce the conditions in which TSS can grow ; this was done using a direct comparison of 20 brands of tampons including conventional cotton / rayon tampons and 100 % organic cotton tampons from Natracare . In fact , Dr Tierno goes as far to state , `` The bottom line is that you can get TSS with synthetic tampons , but not with an all - cotton tampon . ''
Candle
A candle wick is a piece of string or cord that holds the flame of a candle . Commercial wicks are made from braided cotton . The wick 's capillarity determines the rate at which the melted hydrocarbon is conveyed to the flame . If the capillarity is too great , the molten wax streams down the side of the candle . Wicks are often infused with a variety of chemicals to modify their burning characteristics . For example , it is usually desirable that the wick not glow after the flame is extinguished . Typical agents are ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate .
American ginseng
Ginsenosides , phytochemicals of the Panax species , are being studied for potential biological properties .
Tucker bag
In more modern times , tucker bags have become associated with reusable grocery bags used when shopping or traveling . Modern bags are typically made from polyester and come in a variety of styles and designs .
Arrowhead
Modern arrowheads used for hunting come in a variety of classes and styles . Many traditionalist archers choose heads made of modern high carbon steel that closely resemble traditional stone heads ( see Variants ) . Other classes of broadheads referred to as `` mechanical '' and `` hybrid '' are gaining popularity . Often , these heads rely on force created by passing through an animal to expand or open .
Nutrition facts label
Brand name Name and address of manufacturer ( either bottling plant or main headquarters ) Country of origin if imported ( required by U.S. Customs and Border Protection regulations ) Class , the definitions of which are regulated ( e.g. beer , ale , lager , gin , vodka , rum , tequilla , cordial , liqueurs ) Health warning for beverages 0.5 % or more alcohol by volume Net contents For malt beverages , must be in United States customary units ( e.g. pints or fluid ounces ) For distilled spirits , must be in metric units . Bottles must be 50 mL , 100 mL , 200 mL , 375mL , 750 mL , 1 L , or 1.75 L. Bottles must be 50 mL , 100 mL , 200 mL , or 355 mL . For wine , must be in metric units , and bottles must be 50 mL , 100 mL , 187 mL , 375 mL , 500 mL , 750 mL , 1L , 1.5 L , 3 L , or a larger size with an even number of liters . Alcohol content ( percent by volume ) : For malt beverages , mandatory only if some alcohol is due to added flavors , or if required by state law For distilled spirits , mandatory For wine , optional Declaration of sulfites required for wine sold in interstate ( not intrastate ) commerce if 10 ppm or more of sulfur dioxide Optional but regulated terms : For malt beverages : `` draft '' , `` light '' , `` low - carbohydrate '' For wine : grape variety and appellation of origin , wine designation ( e.g. `` white '' , `` red '' , `` rose '' , `` table '' ) , viticultural area , `` estate bottled , `` vinted '' , vintage date `` Organic '' ( regulated by USDA ) Declarations for major allergens
Tea culture
Morocco consumes green tea with mint rather than black tea . It has become part of the culture and is used widely at almost every meal . The Moroccan people even make tea performance a special culture in the flower country . Moroccan tea is commonly served with rich tea cookies , fresh green mint leaves , local `` finger shape '' brown sugar , and colorful tea glasses and pots . Drinking Moroccan tea is not only a luxury of tongue , but also the eyes .
Tequila
Planting , tending , and harvesting the agave plant remains a manual effort , largely unchanged by modern farm machinery and relying on centuries - old know - how . The men who harvest it , the jimadores ( ximaˈðoɾes ) , have intimate knowledge of how the plants should be cultivated , passed down from generation to generation .
Tea culture
The podstakannik ( ' подстаканник ' ) , or tea glass holder ( literally `` thing under the glass '' ) , is a part of Russian tea tradition . A Russian tea glass - holder is a traditional way of serving and drinking tea in Russia , Ukraine , Belarus , other CIS and ex-USSR countries . Expensive podstakanniks are made from silver , classic series are made mostly from nickel silver , cupronickel , and other alloys with nickel , silver or gold plating . In Russia , it is customary to drink tea brewed separately in a teapot and diluted with freshly boiled water ( ' pair - of - teapots tea ' , ' чай парой чайников ' ) . Traditionally , the tea is very strong , its strength often indicating the hosts ' degree of hospitality . The traditional implement for boiling water for tea used to be the samovar ( and sometimes it still is , though usually electric ) . Tea is a family event , and is usually served after each meal with sugar ( one to three teaspoonfuls per cup ) and lemon ( but without milk ) , and an assortment of jams , pastries and confections . Black tea is commonly used , with green tea gaining popularity as a more healthy , more `` Oriental '' alternative . Teabags are not used in the traditional Russian tea ceremony , only loose , large - leaf black tea .
Incandescent light bulb
Most light bulbs have either clear or coated glass . The coated glass bulbs have a white powdery substance on the inside called kaolin . Kaolin , or kaolinite , is a white , chalky clay in a very fine powder form , that is blown in and electrostatically deposited on the interior of the bulb . It diffuses the light emitted from the filament , producing a more gentle and evenly distributed light . Manufacturers may add pigments to the kaolin to adjust the characteristics of the final light emitted from the bulb . Kaolin diffused bulbs are used extensively in interior lighting because of their comparatively gentle light . Other kinds of colored bulbs are also made , including the various colors used for `` party bulbs '' , Christmas tree lights and other decorative lighting . These are created by coloring the glass with a dopant ; which is often a metal like cobalt ( blue ) or chromium ( green ) . Neodymium - containing glass is sometimes used to provide a more natural - appearing light .
Tea culture
In the Sahel region on the southern fringe of the Sahara , green gunpowder tea is prepared with little water and large amounts of sugar . By pouring the tea into the glasses and back , a foam builds on top of the tea . Sahelian tea is a social occasion and three infusions , the first one very bitter , the second in between and the last one rather sweet are taken in the course of several hours .
Tequila
The Consejo Regulador del Tequila approved an `` official tequila glass '' in 2002 called the Ouverture Tequila glass , made by Riedel .
Tea culture
Myanmar ( formerly Burma ) is one of very few countries where tea is not only drunk but eaten as lahpet -- pickled tea served with various accompaniments . It is called lahpet so ( tea wet ) in contrast to lahpet chauk ( tea dry ) or akyan jauk ( crude dry ) with which green tea -- yeinway jan or lahpet yeijan meaning plain or crude tea -- is made . In the Shan State of Myanmar where most of the tea is grown , and also Kachin State , tea is dry - roasted in a pan before adding boiling water to make green tea . It is the national drink in a predominantly Buddhist country with no national tipple other than the palm toddy . Tea sweetened with milk is known as lahpet yeijo made with acho jauk ( sweet dry ) or black tea and prepared the Indian way , brewed and sweetened with condensed milk . It is a very popular drink although the middle classes by and large appear to prefer coffee most of the time . It was introduced to Myanmar by Indian immigrants some of whom set up teashops known as kaka hsaing , later evolving to just lahpetyei hsaing ( teashop ) . Social