vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Kentucky Wildcats football
On December 18 , 2015 , offensive coordinator Shannon Dawson , who was hired to replace Neal Brown , announced he would not return to the program for the 2016 season as the offensive coordinator , a result of the team 's struggles over the previous few years . In his place Kentucky hired Cincinnati offensive coordinator Eddie Gran as the assistant head coach of offense at Kentucky . Cincinnati quarterbacks coach Darin Hinshaw has also joined the UK staff as quarterbacks coach and co-offensive coordinator . Kentucky began the 2016 season with a loss to Southern Miss by a score of 44 -- 35 , after blowing a 25 - point lead . Ironically , Shannon Dawson , who was fired by Kentucky as offensive coordinator just months earlier , had been hired to serve as Southern Miss ' offensive coordinator . Kentucky would finish 7 -- 6 ( 4 -- 4 SEC ) on the season , which included snapping a five - game losing streak to archrival Louisville by a score of 41 -- 38 , with a berth in the TaxSlayer Bowl , their first bowl berth since 2010 , a game they lost to Georgia Tech by a score of 33 -- 18 .
Penn State Nittany Lions football
Penn State assistant Joe Paterno was promoted to head coach following the retirement of Engle . Paterno spent 46 seasons as the head football coach , the longest tenure of any head coach in the FBS , and 16 more seasons as an assistant , making his 62 total years coaching at Penn State the most of any coach at any school . Under Paterno , Penn State played as an Independent from 1966 -- 1992 , and he continued to coach them when they joined the Big Ten Conference in 1993 -- 2011 . He also served as Penn State 's athletic director from 1980 -- 1982 . His final record is 409 -- 136 -- 3 . His teams won national championships in 1982 and 1986 , posted non-losing records in all seasons but five , and appeared in 37 bowl games with 24 wins . His teams also won the Orange Bowl in 1968 , 1969 , 1973 and 2005 ; the Fiesta Bowl in 1977 , 1980 , 1981 , 1986 , 1991 and 1996 ; the Sugar Bowl in 1982 ; and the Rose Bowl in 1994 . In June 1990 , Penn State 's athletics program , after a century as a Division I-A independent , joined the Big Ten Conference . Beaver Stadium was expanded six times during Paterno 's tenure . He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2006 and was a major reason why the longtime rule of waiting until retirement to be inducted into the Hall of Fame was changed to any coach over 75 years of age . Players including Kerry Collins , Charlie Zapiec , Matt Millen , Shane Conlan , Jack Ham , Dennis Onkotz , Franco Harris , Greg Buttle , Keith Dorney , John Cappelletti , Curt Warner , Larry Johnson , LaVar Arrington and Ted Kwalick played collegiately for him . He won numerous coaching and sportsman honors during his long run at Penn State .
History of the Cleveland Browns
The defeat in Mile High Stadium proved to be the last of Cleveland 's streak of playoff appearances in the mid - to late - 1980s . Kosar played through numerous injuries in 1989 , including bruising on his right arm and a bad knee . Strong defense had carried the Browns to the playoffs even when the offense faltered , but that all crumbled in 1990 . Kosar threw more interceptions than touchdowns for the first time in his career , and the defense allowed more points than any other in the league . The Browns ' 2 -- 7 start cost Carson his job . Jim Shofner was named interim head coach , and the team finished 3 -- 13 . After the season Bill Belichick , the defensive coordinator of the then - Super Bowl champion New York Giants , was named head coach .
Adam Vinatieri
By the time Vinatieri finished his final season with the Patriots in 2005 , he had kicked 18 game - winning field goals with less than one minute remaining , including the postseason . At the conclusion of the 2005 season , he had a career field goal percentage of 81.9 percent ( 263 / 321 ) , fifth highest in NFL history . In his time in New England , his community involvement included helping Christian athletes , D.A.R.E. , and the Governor 's Highway Safety Bureau . He was a spokesperson for the Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Rhode Island 's teen anti-smoking contest , and also appeared in commercials for Boston - based pizza Papa Gino 's . Vinatieri finished his 10 seasons with the Patriots as the team 's all - time leading scorer with 1,156 points ( that record was surpassed by Vinatieri 's replacement , Stephen Gostkowski , in 2014 ) . The Patriots have not re-issued Vinatieri 's No. 4 since he left the team .
Kentucky Wildcats football
Bradshaw , a harsh , brutal coach , was the head coach of the infamous Thin Thirty Kentucky team . Kentucky had 88 players when Bradshaw arrived , but by season 's end , only 30 players were on the team . The story of that team is told in the 2007 book The Thin Thirty by Shannon Ragland . Bradshaw also recruited Nate Northington , the first African American to play in an SEC athletic contest ( 1967 ) .
History of the San Diego Chargers
In the 2006 season , the Chargers lost two games , one to the Ravens and the other to the Chiefs . They finished the season 14 - 2 , their best record ever . They were seeded first in the AFC playoffs . In the divisional round , the Chargers were defeated by the Patriots 24 - 21 . After the season , Schottenheimer left and Norv Turner became the head coach .
Kentucky Wildcats football
Florida State defensive coordinator Mark Stoops , brother of legendary former Oklahoma head coach Bob Stoops , was hired as Kentucky 's head football coach in late 2012 . One of Stoops ' first moves was hiring offensive coordinator Neal Brown , who brought back the `` Air Raid '' offense . After nine months as the head coach of the Wildcats , Stoops and his staff signed the highest ranked recruiting class in program history .
Gillette Stadium
The first major stadium proposal from another city came in September 1993 . Lowell Weicker , the Governor of Connecticut , proposed to the Connecticut General Assembly that a new stadium should be built in Hartford to attract the Patriots to move there , stating that a stadium had `` potentially great benefit '' if it were built . The bill passed in the State Assembly on September 27 , 1993 .
Gillette Stadium
Gillette Stadium also hosted the eighth edition of the NHL Winter Classic , between the Boston Bruins and Montreal Canadiens , on January 1 , 2016 .
New England Patriots strategy
Weis states in his autobiography `` No Excuses '' that the first play that he called in Super Bowl XXXVI was : Zero Flood Slot Hat , Seventy - eight Shout Tosser . Zero is the base formation : quarterback Tom Brady under center , running back Antowain Smith directly behind Brady , 7 yards in the backfield , and two tight ends , Jermaine Wiggins and Marc Edwards ( normally the starting fullback ) . Flood Slot Hat further modifies this formation to line two wide receivers up to the left ( David Patten wide and Troy Brown in the slot ) , to stack both tight ends on the right side of the formation , and to send running back Smith out to the right wide receiver spot in pre-snap motion . Thus the play began as a run - heavy look , yet at the time of the snap the Patriots had five receivers running pass patterns with an empty backfield . Seventy - eight is the base play number , a three - step drop play . Shout tells the three potential receivers on one side of the quarterback what routes they should run , while Tosser tells the other two potential receivers their patterns . On the actual play , Brady threw a quick slant to Brown for a 21 - yard gain , 17 of it after the catch .
2017 Los Angeles Rams season
On January 22 : The Rams hired Matt LaFleur as the newest offensive coordinator .
Kansas City Chiefs
Owner Lamar Hunt served as the team 's president from 1960 to 1976 . Because of Lamar Hunt 's contributions to the NFL , the AFC Championship trophy is named after him . He promoted general manager Jack Steadman to become the team 's president in 1977 . Steadman held the job until Carl Peterson was hired by Hunt in 1988 to replace him . Peterson resigned the title as team president in 2008 . Denny Thum became the team 's interim president following Peterson 's departure and was officially given the full position in May 2009 . Thum resigned from his position on September 14 , 2010 .
History of the Miami Marlins
Few of the coaching staff , aside from infield / first base coach Perry Hill and bullpen coordinator Pierre Arsenault , were expected to return . Pitching coach Mark Wiley and bullpen coach Luis Dorante came under fire during the season due to the late - season struggles of Burnett and the season - long struggles of the Marlins ' bullpen . Similarly , hitting coach Bill Robinson was often blamed for the Marlins ' offensive woes throughout the season , and in particular for his failure to get Pierre and Lowell out of season - long slumps . Girardi hired Jim Presley as a replacement for Robinson , and also hired Rick Kranitz as the new pitching coach and Bobby Meacham as the new third - base coach .
New England Patriots strategy
The nomenclature of the Erhardt - Perkins system is very different from the Bill Walsh West Coast offense . Formations under the West Coast offense are commonly named after colors ( i.e. , Green Right ) . The west coast offense commonly utilizes high percentage , short slanting passes and running backs as receivers . It prefers to have mobile quarterbacks ( since its running backs may not be available to block ) and large receivers who are able to gain additional yards after the catch .
2016 Atlanta Falcons season
2016 Atlanta Falcons season Head coach Dan Quinn General manager Thomas Dimitroff Owner Arthur Blank Home field Georgia Dome Results Record 11 -- 5 Division place 1st NFC South Playoff finish Won Divisional Playoffs ( Seahawks ) 36 -- 20 Won NFC Championship ( Packers ) 44 -- 21 Lost Super Bowl LI ( Patriots ) 28 -- 34 ( OT ) Pro Bowlers Selected but did not participate due to participation in Super Bowl LI : LB Vic Beasley K Matt Bryant RB Devonta Freeman WR Julio Jones C Alex Mack QB Matt Ryan AP All - Pros 4 ( show ) QB Matt Ryan ( 1st team ) WR Julio Jones ( 1st team ) EDGE Vic Beasley ( 1st team ) C Alex Mack ( 2nd team ) Uniform ← 2015 Falcons seasons 2017 →
2008 New England Patriots season
After a Chiefs punt on a drive in which Chiefs quarterback Brodie Croyle was injured on a sack by Adalius Thomas , the Patriots drove 80 yards on 11 plays , capping off the series with a 5 - yard touchdown run by running back Sammy Morris to extend the Patriots ' lead to 14 -- 3 . The next Chiefs drive began with backup quarterback Damon Huard replacing Croyle . The Chiefs drove 63 yards and trimmed the Patriots ' lead to 14 -- 10 on a 13 - yard touchdown reception by wide receiver Dwayne Bowe . After three punts , Huard and the Chiefs began a fourth - quarter drive by throwing an interception to Patriots cornerback Ellis Hobbs ; a 15 - yard unnecessary roughness penalty on the Patriots caused their ensuing series to begin at their own 47 - yard line . A handful of Morris runs and Cassel passes , including an 11 - yard reception by Morris , brought the Patriots into the Chiefs ' red zone , but the Patriots failed to convert on third down and settled for a 37 - yard Stephen Gostkowski field goal to make their lead 17 -- 10 . Starting from his own 22 - yard line with 2 : 20 remaining , Huard was strip - sacked on the third play of the series , but recovered his own fumble at the Chiefs ' 27 - yard line . On the next play , Huard hit wide receiver Devard Darling for a 68 - yard completion , giving the Chiefs first - and - goal from the Patriots ' 5 - yard line with 53 seconds left . However , the Patriots ' defense prevented the Chiefs from advancing another yard , as an incomplete pass , a Larry Johnson run for no gain , and two more incomplete passes gave the Patriots the ball back to seal their first victory of the season , and their 20th consecutive regular - season win .
Detroit Pistons
Following the 2012 -- 13 season , coach Lawrence Frank was fired on April 18 , 2013 , after two losing seasons , and on June 10 , 2013 , the Pistons hired former player and coach , Maurice Cheeks . His tenure lasted for just a bit more than half a season , and he was replaced with interim coach John Loyer . In April , the Pistons announced that Joe Dumars would step down as President of Basketball Operations , yet remain as an advisor to the organization and its ownership team . On May 14 , 2014 , Stan Van Gundy was hired . Van Gundy signed a 5 - year , $35 million contract to become the head coach and President of Basketball Operations for the team .
New Orleans Pelicans
On May 31 , 2015 , the Pelicans hired Alvin Gentry as the franchise 's sixth head coach . 2017
Friday Night Lights (TV series)
Season one revolves around two main events : Coach Eric Taylor beginning as head coach and the injury and paralysis of star quarterback Jason Street in the first game of the season . Coach Taylor 's career depends on his ability to get the Dillon Panthers to the state championship , despite the loss of Street . If the team suffers a losing streak , he knows his family will no longer be welcome in Dillon .
Adam Vinatieri
Season Team Games Overall FGs PATs Kickoffs Points GP Blk Lng FG Att FGM Pct XP Att XPM Pct Blk KO Avg TB Ret Avg NE 0 29 66.7 9 9 100.0 0 13 63.7 0 13 24.8 15 1997 NE 0 46 5 60.0 100.0 0 7 61.4 6 20.2 11 1998 NE 0 27 100.0 100.0 0 64.0 0 22.0 2001 NE 0 48 7 6 85.7 6 6 100.0 0 13 62.2 0 13 19.9 24 2003 NE 46 10 7 70.0 6 6 100.0 0 17 59.6 0 17 20.8 27 NE 0 48 5 5 100.0 10 10 100.0 0 18 58.1 17 16.9 25 2005 NE 0 40 66.7 5 5 100.0 0 9 62.8 0 9 20.1 11 2006 IND 0 51 15 14 93.3 7 7 100.0 0 26 61.0 23 24.0 49 2007 IND 0 46 100.0 100.0 0 5 73.2 25.8 6 2008 IND 0 43 100.0 100.0 0 5 71.8 26.5 5 IND 0 50 100.0 100.0 0 -- -- -- -- -- 10 2012 IND 0 52 75.0 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9 2013 IND 0 37 100.0 8 8 100.0 0 -- -- -- -- -- 17 2014 IND 0 53 6 5 83.3 5 5 100.0 0 -- -- -- -- -- 20 Total 29 53 67 56 83.6 65 65 100.0 0 116 62.3 6 109 21.6 227
Lunar phase
When a sphere is illuminated on one hemisphere and viewed from a different angle , the portion of the illuminated area that is visible will have a two - dimensional shape defined by the intersection of an ellipse and circle ( where the major axis of the ellipse coincides with a diameter of the circle ) . If the half - ellipse is convex with respect to the half - circle , then the shape will be gibbous ( bulging outwards ) whereas if the half - ellipse is concave with respect to the half - circle , then the shape will be a crescent . When a crescent Moon occurs , the phenomenon of earthshine may be apparent , where the night side of the Moon faintly reflects light from the Earth .
Lunar phase
The lunar phase or phase of the moon is the shape of the illuminated ( sunlit ) portion of the Moon as seen by an observer on Earth . The lunar phases change cyclically as the Moon orbits the Earth , according to the changing positions of the Moon and Sun relative to the Earth . The Moon 's rotation is tidally locked by the Earth 's gravity , therefore the same lunar surface always faces Earth . This face is variously sunlit depending on the position of the Moon in its orbit . Therefore , the portion of this hemisphere that is visible to an observer on Earth can vary from about 100 % ( full moon ) to 0 % ( new moon ) . The lunar terminator is the boundary between the illuminated and darkened hemispheres . Each of the four `` intermediate '' lunar phases ( see below ) is roughly seven days ( ~ 7.4 days ) but this varies slightly due to the elliptical shape of the Moon 's orbit . Aside from some craters near the lunar poles such as Shoemaker , all parts of the Moon see around 14.77 days of sunlight , followed by 14.77 days of `` night '' . ( The side of the Moon facing away from the Earth is sometimes called the `` dark side of the Moon '' , although that is a misnomer . )
Lunar eclipse
The moon does not completely disappear as it passes through the umbra because of the refraction of sunlight by the Earth 's atmosphere into the shadow cone ; if the Earth had no atmosphere , the Moon would be completely dark during an eclipse . The reddish coloration arises because sunlight reaching the Moon must pass through a long and dense layer of the Earth 's atmosphere , where it is scattered . Shorter wavelengths are more likely to be scattered by the air molecules and the small particles , and so by the time the light has passed through the atmosphere , the longer wavelengths dominate . This resulting light we perceive as red . This is the same effect that causes sunsets and sunrises to turn the sky a reddish color ; an alternative way of considering the problem is to realize that , as viewed from the moon , the sun would appear to be setting ( or rising ) behind the Earth . From
Lunar eclipse
The amount of refracted light depends on the amount of dust or clouds in the atmosphere ; this also controls how much light is scattered . In general , the dustier the atmosphere , the more that other wavelengths of light will be removed ( compared to red light ) , leaving the resulting light a deeper red color . This causes the resulting coppery - red hue of the moon to vary from one eclipse to the next . Volcanoes are notable for expelling large quantities of dust into the atmosphere , and a large eruption shortly before an eclipse can have a large effect on the resulting color .
Jupiter
The eccentricity of their orbits causes regular flexing of the three moons ' shapes , with Jupiter 's gravity stretching them out as they approach it and allowing them to spring back to more spherical shapes as they swing away . This tidal flexing heats the moons ' interiors by friction . This is seen most dramatically in the extraordinary volcanic activity of innermost Io ( which is subject to the strongest tidal forces ) , and to a lesser degree in the geological youth of Europa 's surface ( indicating recent resurfacing of the moon 's exterior ) .
Earth
The most widely accepted theory of the Moon 's origin , the giant - impact hypothesis , states that it formed from the collision of a Mars - size protoplanet called Theia with the early Earth . This hypothesis explains ( among other things ) the Moon 's relative lack of iron and volatile elements and the fact that its composition is nearly identical to that of Earth 's crust .
Earth
Viewed from Earth , the Moon is just far enough away to have almost the same apparent - sized disk as the Sun . The angular size ( or solid angle ) of these two bodies match because , although the Sun 's diameter is about 400 times as large as the Moon 's , it is also 400 times more distant . This allows total and annular solar eclipses to occur on Earth .
Hollywood Walk of Fame
The monuments for the Apollo 11 mission to the Moon are uniquely shaped : Four identical circular moons , bearing the names of the three astronauts ( Neil A. Armstrong , Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. , Michael Collins ) the date of the first Moon landing ( `` 7 / 20 / 69 '' ) , and the words `` Apollo XI '' , are set on each of the four corners of the intersection of Hollywood and Vine . The moons are silver and grey terrazzo circles rimmed in brass on a square pink terrazzo background , with the television emblem inlaid at the top of each circle .
Earth
The gravitational attraction between Earth and the Moon causes tides on Earth . The same effect on the Moon has led to its tidal locking : its rotation period is the same as the time it takes to orbit Earth . As a result , it always presents the same face to the planet . As the Moon orbits Earth , different parts of its face are illuminated by the Sun , leading to the lunar phases ; the dark part of the face is separated from the light part by the solar terminator . Details
Lunar eclipse
Blood Moon is not a scientific term but has come to be used due to the reddish color seen on a Super Moon during the lunar eclipse . When sunlight passes through the earth 's atmosphere , it filters and refracts in such a way that the green to violet lights on the spectrum scatters more strongly than the red light . This results the moon to get more red light
Plate tectonics
Tidal drag due to the gravitational force the Moon ( and the Sun ) exerts on the crust of the Earth Global deformation of the geoid due to small displacements of the rotational pole with respect to the Earth 's crust ; Other smaller deformation effects of the crust due to wobbles and spin movements of the Earth rotation on a smaller time scale .
Lunar eclipse
The shadow of the Earth can be divided into two distinctive parts : the umbra and penumbra . Within the umbra , there is no direct solar radiation . However , as a result of the Sun 's large angular size , solar illumination is only partially blocked in the outer portion of the Earth 's shadow , which is given the name penumbra .
Earth
The Moon is a relatively large , terrestrial , planet - like natural satellite , with a diameter about one - quarter of Earth 's . It is the largest moon in the Solar System relative to the size of its planet , although Charon is larger relative to the dwarf planet Pluto . The natural satellites of other planets are also referred to as `` moons '' , after Earth 's .
Mars
A third possibility is the involvement of a third body or a type of impact disruption . More - recent lines of evidence for Phobos having a highly porous interior , and suggesting a composition containing mainly phyllosilicates and other minerals known from Mars , point toward an origin of Phobos from material ejected by an impact on Mars that reaccreted in Martian orbit , similar to the prevailing theory for the origin of Earth 's moon . Although the VNIR spectra of the moons of Mars resemble those of outer - belt asteroids , the thermal infrared spectra of Phobos are reported to be inconsistent with chondrites of any class .
Lunar distance (astronomy)
Millimeter - precision measurements of the lunar distance are made by measuring the time taken for light to travel between LIDAR stations on the Earth and retroreflectors placed on the Moon . The Moon is spiraling away from the Earth at an average rate of 3.8 cm ( 1.5 in ) per year , as detected by the Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment . By coincidence , the diameter of corner cubes in retroreflectors on the Moon is also 6998380000000000000 ♠ 3.8 cm . Distance
Lunar phase
When the Moon , as seen from Earth , is a narrow crescent , the Earth as seen from the Moon is almost fully lit by the Sun . Often , the part of the Moon that is not directly lit by the Sun is sufficiently brightly lit by light reflected from the Earth to be easily visible from Earth . This phenomenon is called `` earthshine '' , and is sometimes picturesquely described as `` the old moon in the new moon 's arms '' or , as pictured here , `` the new moon in the old moon 's arms '' .
Sundial
Sundials also may use many types of surfaces to receive the light or shadow . Planes are the most common surface , but partial spheres , cylinders , cones and other shapes have been used for greater accuracy or beauty .
Lunar phase
In the Northern Hemisphere , if the left side of the Moon is dark then the light part is growing , and the Moon is referred to as waxing ( moving toward a full moon ) . If the right side of the Moon is dark then the light part is shrinking , and the Moon is referred to as waning ( past full and moving toward a new moon ) . Assuming that the viewer is in the northern hemisphere , the right portion of the Moon is the part that is always growing ( i.e. , if the right side is dark , the Moon is growing darker ; if the right side is lit , the Moon is growing lighter ) .