vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
The Tuskegee Airmen
Location shooting took place at Fort Chaffee , right outside of Fort Smith , Arkansas . The barracks had been used in the filming of Biloxi Blues ( 1988 ) , another wartime story . The principal photography also utilized locations at Juliette , Georgia , Muskogee , Oklahoma as well as studio work in Los Angeles , California . A collection of period aircraft including North American T - 6 Texans and North American P - 51 Mustangs were representative of the many types flown by the Tuskegee Airmen . A small number of authentic P - 51 fighter aircraft in appropriate `` red tail '' colors was employed in the aerial sequences .
Joshua Tree National Park
In 1972 , the album cover photos for Eagles were shot in Joshua Tree National Park .
War of the Worlds (2005 film)
The scene depicting the first appearance of the Tripods was filmed at the intersection of Ferry Street , Merchart Street , and Wilson Avenue , in Newark , New Jersey . Later , Spielberg filmed several scenes in Virginia . The continuous scene was filmed in California .
Circumnavigation
The first successful attempt to circumnavigate the planet by air occurred in 1924 , flown by aviators of the U.S. Army Air Service in a quartet of Douglas World Cruiser biplanes .
Hawaii
Honolulu International Airport ( IATA : HNL ) , which shares runways with the adjacent Hickam Field ( IATA : HIK ) , is the major commercial aviation hub of Hawaii . The commercial aviation airport offers intercontinental service to North America , Asia , Australia and Oceania . Hawaiian Airlines , Mokulele Airlines and go ! use jets to provide services between the large airports in Honolulu , Līhu ʻe , Kahului , Kona and Hilo . Island Air and Pacific Wings serve smaller airports . These airlines also provide air freight services between the islands . On May 30 , 2017 , the airport was officially renamed as the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport ( HNL ) , after U.S. Senator Daniel K. Inouye .
Color motion picture film
The first motion pictures were photographed using a simple homogeneous photographic emulsion that yielded a black - and - white image -- that is , an image in shades of gray , ranging from black to white , corresponding to the luminous intensity of each point on the photographed subject . Light , shade , form and movement were captured , but not color .
Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace
To research for the podrace vehicles , the visual effects crew visited a jet aircraft junkyard outside Phoenix , Arizona and scavenged four Boeing 747 engines . Life - sized replicas of the engines were built and sent to Tunisia to provide reference in the film . Except for Jake Lloyd inside a hydraulically controlled cockpit and a few practical podracer models , the entire podracing scene -- which the effects crew designed to be as `` out of this world '' as possible -- is computer - generated .
Alaska
The United States Lend - Lease program involved the flying of American warplanes through Canada to Fairbanks and then Nome ; Soviet pilots took possession of these aircraft , ferrying them to fight the German invasion of the Soviet Union . The construction of military bases contributed to the population growth of some Alaskan cities .
History of photography
The web has been a popular medium for storing and sharing photos ever since the first photograph was published on the web by Tim Berners - Lee in 1992 ( an image of the CERN house band Les Horribles Cernettes ) . Today sites and apps such as Flickr , Picasa , Instagram , Imgur and PhotoBucket are used by many millions of people to share their pictures .
Google Street View
Fine - art photographers have selected images for use in their own work . Although the images may be pixelated , the colours muddy , and the perspective warped , the photographs have been published in book form and exhibited in art galleries , such as the work of Jon Rafman at the Saatchi Gallery , London . In his personal appreciation of Street View material , Rafman sees images which evoke the `` gritty urban life '' depicted in American street photography and the images commissioned by the Farm Security Administration . He also invokes the `` decisive moment '' esthetic of Henri Cartier - Bresson `` as if I were a photojournalist responding instantaneously to an emerging event '' .
Jefferson Airplane
In 2004 , the film Fly Jefferson Airplane ( directed by Bob Sarles ) was released on DVD . It covers the years 1965 -- 1972 and includes then - recent interviews with band members and thirteen complete songs .
Air New Zealand
Air New Zealand offers audio video on demand in all classes on international services on its aircraft . The AVOD system , branded KiaOra , features multiple channels of video , audio , music , and games . Passengers can start and stop programs , plus rewind and fast - forward as desired . It is a gate - to-gate in - flight entertainment experience : passengers can start their entertainment as soon as they board the aircraft , and continue until they arrive at the gate of their destination , maximising play time , which is especially useful for its short - haul Tasman and Pacific Island flights . Gate - to-gate in - flight entertainment is not available on certain seats in economy ( such as the bulkhead and emergency exit row seats ) .
Wingdings
After September 11 , 2001 , an email was circulated claiming that entering `` Q33 NY '' , which it claims is the flight number of the first plane to hit the Twin Towers , in Wingdings would bring up a character sequence of a plane flying into two abstract symbols which may be interpreted as skyscrapers , followed by the skull and crossbones symbol and the Star of David ( ✈ ︎ 🗏 ︎ 🗏 ︎ ☠ ︎ ✡ ︎ ) . This is a hoax ; the flight numbers of the two airplanes that hit the towers were American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 ; the tail numbers were N334AA and N612UA . Alternatively , `` Q33 '' has also been represented as referencing Quran chapter 33 ( `` Al - Ahzab '' ) , which is alleged to contain references to jihad .
Grip (job)
Grips ' responsibility is to build and maintain all the equipment that supports cameras . This equipment , which includes tripods , dollies , tracks , jibs , cranes , and static rigs , is constructed of delicate yet heavy duty parts requiring a high level of experience to operate and move . Every scene in a feature film is shot using one or more cameras , each mounted on highly complex , extremely expensive , heavy duty equipment . Grips assemble this equipment according to meticulous specifications and push , pull , mount or hang it from a variety of settings . The equipment can be as basic as a tripod standing on a studio floor , to hazardous operations such as mounting a camera on a 100 ft crane , or hanging it from a helicopter swooping above a mountain range . --
List of Cars characters
Dane Cook as Dusty Crophopper . He was inspired by the Air Tractor AT - 502 , Cessna and the PZL - Mielec M - 18 Dromader . Stacy Keach as Skipper Riley , a Chance Vought F4U Corsair and Dusty 's mentor . It was rumored that he shot down 50 planes and threatens Dusty to be no . 51 . Danny Mann as Sparky , a forklift Priyanka Chopra as Ishani , a Pan-Asian champion from India , based on the AeroCad AeroCanard Brad Garrett as Chug , a fuel truck Teri Hatcher as Dottie , a forklift Cedric the Entertainer as Leadbottom , a biplane inspired by the Boeing - Stearman Model 75 with a partial engine cowl . Julia Louis - Dreyfus as Rochelle , a racing plane inspired by the Bay Super V , a conversion of the V - tail Model 35 Beechcraft Bonanza . Originally from Quebec , her flag and paint job is localized in 11 countries . In Australian and New Zealand , Rochelle is re-contextualized as a former Tasmanian mail delivery plane , and is voiced by Jessica Marais . Roger Craig Smith as Ripslinger , a custom - built carbon - fiber plane , Dusty 's rival in the film . Gabriel Iglesias as Ned and Zed , Ripslinger 's henchmen inspired by the Zivko Edge 540 and MX Aircraft MXS . John Cleese as Bulldog , a de Havilland DH. 88 Comet Carlos Alazraqui as El Chupacabra , a Gee Bee Model R Val Kilmer as Bravo , a Boeing F / A-18E Super Hornet Anthony Edwards as Echo , a Boeing F / A-18E Super Hornet Colin Cowherd as Colin Cowling , a blimp . In the UK , the blimp character is named Lofty Crofty and is voiced by Sky Sports F1 commentator David Croft . Sinbad as Roper , a forklift Oliver Kalkofe as Franz aka Von Fliegenhosen , a German Aerocar Brent Musburger as Brent Mustangburger , a 19641⁄2 Ford Mustang John Ratzenberger as Harland , a jet tug Barney Harwood as Sky Cam 1 , a red helicopter filming the race over Germany
Air New Zealand
Aerolíneas Argentinas Air Canada Air China Air India Air Rarotonga Air Tahiti Nui Aircalin Alaska Airlines All Nippon Airways Asiana Airlines Cathay Pacific Etihad Airways Fiji Airways Lufthansa SilkAir Singapore Airlines South African Airways Thai Airways Turkish Airlines United Airlines Virgin Atlantic Virgin Australia
Alaska
The bulk of remaining commercial flight offerings come from small regional commuter airlines such as Ravn Alaska , PenAir , and Frontier Flying Service . The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan , the most popular aircraft in use in the state . Much of this service can be attributed to the Alaska bypass mail program which subsidizes bulk mail delivery to Alaskan rural communities . The program requires 70 % of that subsidy to go to carriers who offer passenger service to the communities .
Cold War
On 1 September 1983 , the Soviet Union shot down the Korean Air Lines Flight 007 , a Boeing 747 with 269 people aboard , including sitting Congressman Larry McDonald , when it violated Soviet airspace just past the west coast of Sakhalin Island near Moneron Island -- an act which Reagan characterized as a `` massacre '' . This act increased support for military deployment , overseen by Reagan , which stood in place until the later accords between Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev . The Able Archer 83 exercise in November 1983 , a realistic simulation of a coordinated NATO nuclear release , was perhaps the most dangerous moment since the Cuban Missile Crisis , as the Soviet leadership feared that a nuclear attack might be imminent .
Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport
MSY reopened to commercial flights on September 13 , 2005 , with four flights operated by Delta Air Lines to Atlanta and a Northwest Airlines flight to Memphis . Slowly , service from other carriers began to resume , with limited service offered by Southwest Airlines , Continental Airlines , and American Airlines . Eventually , all carriers announced their return to MSY , with the exception of America West Airlines ( which merged into US Airways two weeks later ) and international carrier TACA . In early 2006 , Continental Airlines ( since merged into United Airlines ) became the first airline to return to pre-Katrina flight frequency levels , and in September 2006 , to pre-Katrina seat capacity levels .
Star Alliance
Today , nearly 30 % of global air travellers use the services of our member carriers or , looking at it from an overall industry perspective , two thirds of worldwide air travellers use one of the three airline alliances . --
Global Positioning System
In 1972 , the USAF Central Inertial Guidance Test Facility ( Holloman AFB ) conducted developmental flight tests of four prototype GPS receivers in a Y configuration over White Sands Missile Range , using ground - based pseudo-satellites . In 1978 , the first experimental Block - I GPS satellite was launched . In 1983 , after Soviet interceptor aircraft shot down the civilian airliner KAL 007 that strayed into prohibited airspace because of navigational errors , killing all 269 people on board , U.S. President Ronald Reagan announced that GPS would be made available for civilian uses once it was completed , although it had been previously published ( in Navigation magazine ) that the CA code ( Coarse / Acquisition code ) would be available to civilian users . By 1985 , ten more experimental Block - I satellites had been launched to validate the concept . Beginning in 1988 , Command & Control of these satellites was moved from Onizuka AFS , California to the 2nd Satellite Control Squadron ( 2SCS ) located at Falcon Air Force Station in Colorado Springs , Colorado . On February 14 , 1989 , the first modern Block - II satellite was launched . The Gulf War from 1990 to 1991 was the first conflict in which the military widely used GPS . In 1991 , a project to create a miniature GPS receiver successfully ended , replacing the previous 23 kg military receivers with a 1.25 kg handheld receiver . In 1992 , the 2nd Space Wing , which originally managed the system , was inactivated and replaced by the 50th Space Wing . By December 1993 , GPS achieved initial operational capability ( IOC ) , indicating a full constellation ( 24 satellites ) was available and providing the Standard Positioning Service ( SPS ) . Full Operational Capability ( FOC ) was declared by Air Force Space Command ( AFSPC ) in April 1995 , signifying full availability of the military 's secure Precise Positioning Service ( PPS ) . In 1996 , recognizing the importance of GPS to civilian users as well as military users , U.S. President Bill Clinton issued a policy directive declaring GPS a dual - use system and establishing an Interagency GPS Executive Board to manage it as a national asset . In 1998 , United States Vice President Al Gore announced plans to upgrade GPS with two new civilian signals for enhanced user accuracy and reliability , particularly with respect to aviation safety and in 2000 the United States Congress authorized the effort , referring to it as GPS III .
Alan Shepard
Rear Admiral John P. Whitney requested Shepard 's services as an aide de camp , but Shepard wanted to fly . Therefore , at Shepard 's request , Ramage spoke to the admiral on his behalf , and Shepard was instead sent back to Patuxent . He flight tested the McDonnell F3H Demon , Vought F - 8 Crusader , Douglas F4D Skyray and Grumman F - 11 Tiger . The Vought F7U Cutlass had a tendency to go into an inverted spin during a snap roll . This was not unusual ; many aircraft did this , but normally if the pilot let go of the stick the aircraft would correct itself . When he attempted this in the F7U , Shepard found this was not the case . He was unable to break out of the spin and was forced to eject . In 1957 , he was project test pilot on the Douglas F5D Skylancer . Shepard did not like the plane , and gave it an unfavorable report . The Navy cancelled orders for it , buying the F8U instead . He also filed an unfavorable report on the F11F after a harrowing incident in which the engine failed on him during a high - speed dive . Fortunately , he managed to restart the engine .
Hot air balloon
As with other aircraft in the USA , balloons must be registered ( have an N - number ) , have an airworthiness certificate , and pass annual inspections . Balloons below a certain size ( empty weight of less than 155 pounds or 70 kg including envelope , basket , burners and empty fuel tanks ) can be used as an ultralight aircraft .
Vietnam War
Former U.S. Air Force official Earl Tilford has recounted `` repeated bombing runs of a lake in central Cambodia . The B - 52s literally dropped their payloads in the lake '' : The Air Force ran many missions of this kind for the purpose of securing additional funding during budget negotiations , so the amount of tonnage expended does not directly correlate with the resulting damage .
Space Shuttle retirement
The Museum of Flight in Seattle , Washington was not selected to receive an orbiter but instead received the three -- story Full Fuselage Trainer from the Space Vehicle Mockup Facility at Johnson Space Center in Houston , Texas . Museum officials , though disappointed , were able to allow the public to go inside the trainer , something not possible with an actual orbiter . Space
World War II
The mass - bombing of cities in Europe and Asia has often been called a war crime . However , no positive or specific customary international humanitarian law with respect to aerial warfare existed before or during World War II .
The Tuskegee Airmen
Peoples and Lee , flying solo each in the AT - 6 Texan training plane , take part in a mock dogfight where Peoples gets an edge on Lee and `` shoots him down '' . Afterwards , Peoples performs some unauthorized aerobatic maneuvers ( buzzing the airfield , barrel rolling ) in order to impress Hannibal , but this also caught the attention of Colonel Rogers & Major Joy , and results in him being removed from the training program . Peoples admitted to Colonel Rogers and Major Joy that he made a mistake & pleaded with them not to put him out of the program , but to no avail . To avoid going home in disgrace , an emotionally distraught Peoples commandeers an AT - 6 , takes off with it and commits suicide by deliberately crashing it .
Mount Everest
In 1933 , Lady Houston , a British millionairess , funded the Houston Everest Flight of 1933 , which saw a formation of aircraft led by the Marquess of Clydesdale fly over the summit in an effort to deploy the British Union Flag at the top .
Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport
By the early 1970s , United , Texas International Airlines , Aviateca and SAHSA were also operating at the airport . During the 1960s , Japan Airlines used New Orleans as a stop on its multi-stop special service between Tokyo and São Paulo , Brazil .
Circumnavigation
Since the development of commercial aviation at least tens of thousands of people have flown around the world . Some regular routes , such as Pan American Flight One ( and later United Airlines Flight One ) , circled the globe , and today planning such a trip through connections is simple .
Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
A similar photograph was taken by Thomas E. Franklin of the Bergen Record in the immediate aftermath of the September 11 attacks . Officially known as Ground Zero Spirit , the photograph is perhaps better known as Raising the Flag at Ground Zero , and shows three firefighters raising a U.S. flag in the ruins of the World Trade Center shortly after 5 pm . Painter Jamie Wyeth also painted a related image entitled September 11th based on this scene . It illustrates rescue workers raising a flag at Ground Zero . Other iconic photographs frequently compared include V -- J day in Times Square , Into the Jaws of Death , Raising a flag over the Reichstag , and the Raising of the Ink Flag .
Role of the United States in the Vietnam War
On March 16 , 1968 , three companies of Task Force Barker , part of the Americal Division , took part in a search and destroy operation near the village of My Lai , in Quảng Nam Province . Although not all of the members of the company participated , a significant number of them , led by Calley , did . He personally ordered the executions of hundreds of villagers in large groups . The killings ended only when an American helicopter crew , headed by Warrant Officer Hugh Thompson , Jr. , discovered Calley 's unit in the act and threatened to attack them with his aircraft 's weapons unless they stopped . One of the soldiers on the scene was Ron Haeberle , a photographer for the newspaper Stars and Stripes , who took unobtrusive official black - and - white photos of the operation through the lens of his military - issued camera and color shots of the massacre with his personal camera . Although the operation appeared suspicious to Calley 's superiors , it was forgotten .
World State in Brave New World
Transport technology is also highly advanced . The main form of urban transport is the helicopter , with variations including `` taxicopters '' and expensive , long - range `` sporticopters '' . For the lower castes , high - speed monorails are used to travel around the countryside . Global travel is conducted using rocket planes , which are colour - coded according to their destinations .
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
United States Army Air Forces United States Air Force United States Navy ( four former USAF aircraft designated as P2B patrol bombers )
White House
In February 1974 , a stolen army helicopter landed without authorization on the White House 's grounds . Twenty years later , in 1994 , a light plane flown by Frank Eugene Corder crashed on the White House grounds , and he died instantly .
Red light camera
A red light camera ( short for red light running camera ) is a type of traffic enforcement camera that captures an image of a vehicle which has entered an intersection in spite of the traffic signal indicating red ( during the red phase ) . By automatically photographing vehicles that run red lights , the photo is evidence that assists authorities in their enforcement of traffic laws . Generally the camera is triggered when a vehicle enters the intersection ( passes the stop - bar ) after the traffic signal has turned red . Typically , a law enforcement official will review the photographic evidence and determine whether a violation occurred . A citation is then usually mailed to the owner of the vehicle found to be in violation of the law . These cameras are used worldwide , in countries including : Australia , New Zealand , Canada , the United Kingdom , Singapore and the United States . If a proper identification can not be made , instead of a ticket , some police departments send out a notice of violation to the owner of the vehicle , requesting identifying information so that a ticket may be issued later .
Governor General of Canada
The governor general 's air transportation is assigned to 412 Transport Squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force . The squadron uses Bombardier Challenger 600 VIP jets to transport the governor general to locations within and outside of Canada .
Air New Zealand
In February 2013 , Air New Zealand released an in - flight safety video to promote its partnership with the New Zealand Department of Conservation . The video featured Man v Wild star Bear Grylls , performing antics he is known for from his television show , including jumping into a river with a life jacket and eating glow worms . The video uses natural features to represent fixtures and safety equipment on the aircraft , such as a hole in a hill as overhead lockers , and a cave with glow worms to be the emergency lighting . The video featured William Coxhead , a regular in Air New Zealand safety videos .
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
In wartime , the B - 29 was capable of flight at altitudes up to 31,850 feet ( 9,710 m ) , at speeds of up to 350 mph ( 560 km / h ) ( true airspeed ) . This was its best defense , because Japanese fighters could barely reach that altitude , and few could catch the B - 29 even if they did attain that altitude . Only the heaviest of anti-aircraft weapons could reach it , and since the Axis forces did not have proximity fuzes , hitting or damaging the aircraft from the ground in combat proved difficult .
Military history of the United States during World War II
On 27 March 1944 , the Combined Chiefs of Staff issued orders granting control of all the Allied air forces in Europe , including strategic bombers , to General Dwight D. Eisenhower , the Supreme Allied Commander , who delegated command to his deputy in SHAEF Air Chief Marshal Arthur Tedder . There was resistance to this order from some senior figures , including Winston Churchill , Harris , and Carl Spaatz , but after some debate , control passed to SHAEF on 1 April 1944 . When the Combined Bomber Offensive officially ended on 1 April , Allied airmen were well on the way to achieving air superiority over all of Europe . While they continued some strategic bombing , the USAAF along with the RAF turned their attention to the tactical air battle in support of the Normandy Invasion . It was not until the middle of September that the strategic bombing campaign of Germany again became the priority for the USSTAF .