vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Super Bowl
Stadium Location No. hosted Years hosted Mercedes - Benz Superdome , formerly Louisiana Superdome New Orleans , Louisiana 7 1978 , 1981 , 1986 , 1990 , 1997 , 2002 , 2013 Hard Rock Stadium , formerly Joe Robbie Stadium , Pro Player Stadium , Dolphin Stadium , and Sun Life Stadium Miami Gardens , Florida 5 ( 6 ) 1989 , 1995 , 1999 , 2007 , 2010 , 2020 Miami Orange Bowl Miami , Florida 5 1968 , 1969 , 1971 , 1976 , 1979 Rose Bowl Pasadena , California 5 1977 , 1980 , 1983 , 1987 , 1993 Tulane Stadium New Orleans , Louisiana 1970 , 1972 , 1975 SDCCU Stadium , formerly Jack Murphy Stadium and Qualcomm Stadium San Diego , California 1988 , 1998 , 2003 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles , California 1967 , 1973 Tampa Stadium Tampa , Florida 1984 , 1991 Georgia Dome Atlanta , Georgia 1994 , 2000 Raymond James Stadium Tampa , Florida 2 ( 3 ) 2001 , 2009 , 2021 University of Phoenix Stadium Glendale , Arizona 2008 , 2015 NRG Stadium , formerly Reliant Stadium Houston , Texas 2004 , 2017 Rice Stadium Houston , Texas Pontiac Silverdome Pontiac , Michigan 1982 Stanford Stadium Stanford , California 1985 Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome Minneapolis , Minnesota 1992 Sun Devil Stadium Tempe , Arizona EverBank Field , formerly Alltel Stadium Jacksonville , Florida 2005 Ford Field Detroit , Michigan 2006 AT&T Stadium Arlington , Texas 2011 Lucas Oil Stadium Indianapolis , Indiana 2012 MetLife Stadium East Rutherford , New Jersey 2014 Levi 's Stadium Santa Clara , California 2016 U.S. Bank Stadium Minneapolis , Minnesota 2018 Mercedes - Benz Stadium Atlanta , Georgia 2019 Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park Inglewood , California 2022
Playoff history of the New Orleans Saints
In addition , Reggie Bush became the fifth Heisman Trophy winner to play in a conference championship game the year after winning the trophy . Mike Garrett , who also went to the University of Southern California , did so with the Chiefs in 1966 ( technically it was the AFL title game since the league did n't merge until 1970 ) , Tony Dorsett did with the Cowboys in 1977 , Earl Campbell did with the Houston Oilers in 1978 and Ron Dayne did with the Giants in 2000 . Campbell and Bush are the only two of those to not advance to the Super Bowl in that season .
Super Bowl XLIV
This was the tenth time the Super Bowl has been held in the Miami Metro area at the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins : the formerly - named - Joe Robbie Stadium had hosted four previous Super Bowls ( XXIII , XXIX , XXXIII , and XLI ) and five were played in the Dolphins ' now demolished former home , the Miami Orange Bowl ( II , III , V , X , XIII ) . The Colts franchise was playing its fourth Super Bowl , all of which were played in Miami ( two at the Orange Bowl and two at then - named Sun Life Stadium ) . They are the only franchise to play all of its Super Bowls in the same city and the second to play two or more Super Bowls in two different stadiums ( joining the Broncos who played two at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego and two at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans ) .
Super Bowl
For many years , Whitney Houston 's performance of the national anthem at Super Bowl XXV in 1991 , during the Gulf War , had long been regarded as one of the best renditions of the anthem in history . Then , in an historic , groundbreaking , and emotional performance prior to Super Bowl XLVIII , soprano Renee Fleming became the first opera singer to perform the anthem , propelling FOX to the highest ratings of any program in its history , and remains so today .
NFL Kickoff Game
Defending Super Bowl champions are 11 -- 2 in the Kickoff Game . The New York Giants and New England Patriots are the only two defending Super Bowl champions to have lost . The Giants are also the only home team to have lost in the Kickoff Game twice -- once in the very first edition of the contest , when the defending Super Bowl winner was not yet a regular participant , and again in 2012 .
Cleveland Browns
McBride and his partners sold the team to a group of Cleveland businessmen in 1953 for a then - unheard - of $600,000 . Eight years later , the team was sold again , this time to a group led by New York advertising executive Art Modell . Modell fired Brown before the 1963 season , but the team continued to win behind running back Jim Brown . The Browns won the championship in 1964 and reached the title game the following season , losing to the Green Bay Packers .
History of the Buffalo Bills
From 1963 to 1966 , Buffalo experienced its first stretch of success , making the playoffs all four years and winning back - to - back AFL championships in 1964 and 1965 under head coach Lou Saban . The Bills made it to a third straight AFL championship game in 1966 , with the winner representing the AFL in the first AFL - NFL World Championship Game , later known as Super Bowl I . However , they lost to the Kansas City Chiefs , who went on to play the Green Bay Packers .
FIFA World Cup
Brazil , Argentina , Spain and Germany are the only teams to win a World Cup outside their continental confederation ; Brazil came out victorious in Europe ( 1958 ) , North America ( 1970 and 1994 ) and Asia ( 2002 ) . Argentina won a World Cup in North America in 1986 , while Spain won in Africa in 2010 . In 2014 , Germany became the first European team to win in the Americas . Only on five occasions have consecutive World Cups been won by teams from the same continent , and currently it is the first time with four champions in a row from the same continental confederation . Italy and Brazil successfully defended their titles in 1938 and 1962 respectively , while Italy 's triumph in 2006 has been followed by wins for Spain in 2010 , Germany in 2014 and France in 2018 . Currently , it is also the first time that one of the currently winning continents ( Europe ) is ahead of the other ( South America ) by more than one championship .
Super Bowl XLVIII
Super Bowl XLVIII earned a few unofficial nicknames , with the `` Weed Bowl '' , `` Bong Bowl '' , and `` Marijuana Bowl '' being among the most prominent , from users of social networking websites and various news outlets as the home states of the Seahawks and Broncos ( Washington and Colorado , respectively ) were the first two states to legalize marijuana for recreational use , during the fall 2012 elections .
Super Bowl XLVIII
The Seahawks then played in the NFC Championship Game at home against the rival San Francisco 49ers ; the two teams had each won once against the other during the regular season . Despite entering halftime with a 7 - point deficit , the Seahawks took the lead in the fourth quarter thanks largely to Colin Kaepernick losing one fumble and throwing two interceptions . The second interception came in the final seconds of the game when Richard Sherman batted the ball into the arms of Malcolm Smith to seal the 23 -- 17 win and send the Seahawks to their second Super Bowl in franchise history .
New England Patriots strategy
The St. Louis Rams ran the Coryell system successfully under coordinator and then head coach Mike Martz . Martz served as St. Louis 's offensive coordinator under head coach Dick Vermeil in the 1999 season , when the Rams won Super Bowl XXXIV . Martz then served as the Rams head coach 2000 - 2005 . His teams were anchored offensively by QB Kurt Warner and RB Marshall Faulk , both of whom are Hall of Famers . Earlier still , Joe Gibbs won 3 Super Bowls running his version of the Coryell offense when he was head coach of the Washington Redskins from 1981 - 1992 ( He also served as Redskins head coach from 2004 - 2007 ) . Gibbs , who earned induction into the Hall of Fame as a head coach , is the only coach to win 3 Super Bowls with 3 different quarterbacks ( Joe Theismann , Doug Williams and Mark Rypien ) .
History of the Cleveland Browns
McBride and his partners sold the team to a group of Cleveland businessmen in 1953 for a then - unheard - of $600,000 . Eight years later , the team was sold again , this time to a group led by New York advertising executive Art Modell . Modell fired Brown before the 1963 season , but the team continued to win behind running back Jim Brown . The Browns won the championship in 1964 and reached the title game the following season , losing to the Green Bay Packers . The team subsequently reached the playoffs three times in the late 1980s , but fell short of playing in the Super Bowl , the inter-league championship game between the NFL and the rival American Football League ( AFL ) that started in 1966 .
Adam Vinatieri
The Colts reached Super Bowl XLI after defeating the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship game . It was Vinatieri 's fifth Super Bowl appearance , and his first with the Colts . The Colts defeated the Chicago Bears by a score of 29 -- 17 . Vinatieri was 3 for 4 on field goals , and 1 for 2 on points after touchdowns , the miss when punter / holder Hunter Smith fumbled the snap on the extra-point attempt after the Colts ' first offensive touchdown . He missed a 36 - yard kick wide left at the end of the first half -- the third time he had missed a kick in the Super Bowl . Super Bowl XLI was Vinatieri 's fourth Super Bowl victory , one behind the record held by Charles Haley and Tom Brady . Vinatieri finished the 2006 -- 07 postseason with 49 total points and 14 field goals , both NFL records . He is the only player to have 3 or more field goals in 4 consecutive postseason games . 2007
Super Bowl XLVIII
Super Bowl XLVIII Seattle Seahawks ( NFC ) Denver Broncos ( AFC ) 43 8 Total SEA 8 14 14 7 43 DEN 0 0 8 0 8 Date February 2 , 2014 Stadium MetLife Stadium , East Rutherford , New Jersey MVP Malcolm Smith , Linebacker Favorite Broncos by 2 Referee Terry McAulay Attendance 82,529 Ceremonies National anthem Renée Fleming Coin toss Joe Namath , Phil Simms Halftime show Bruno Mars and Red Hot Chili Peppers TV in the United States Network Fox Announcers Joe Buck ( play - by - play ) Troy Aikman ( analyst ) Pam Oliver and Erin Andrews ( sideline reporters ) Nielsen ratings 46.4 ( national ) 56.7 ( Seattle ) 50.5 ( New York ) 51.4 ( Denver ) US viewership : 111.5 million est . avg. , 167 million est . total Market share 69 ( national ) Cost of 30 - second commercial $4 million ← XLVII Super Bowl XLIX →
Super Bowl XLIV
Indianapolis responded with a 96 - yard scoring drive , tying the record for the longest drive in Super Bowl history . Joseph Addai rushed three times for 53 yards on the drive , while Manning completed three passes for 35 yards , the last one a 19 - yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Pierre Garçon , increasing the Colts lead to 10 -- 0 .
Super Bowl XLIV
Super Bowl XLIV New Orleans Saints ( NFC ) Indianapolis Colts ( AFC ) 31 17 Total NO 0 6 10 15 31 IND 10 0 7 0 17 Date February 7 , 2010 Stadium Sun Life Stadium , Miami Gardens , Florida MVP Drew Brees , Quarterback Favorite Colts by 5 Referee Scott Green Attendance 74,059 Future Hall of Famers Saints : none Colts : Bill Polian ( general manager ) Ceremonies National anthem Carrie Underwood Coin toss Emmitt Smith , representing the Pro Football Hall of Fame class in 2010 Halftime show The Who TV in the United States Network CBS Announcers Jim Nantz , Phil Simms , Steve Tasker and Solomon Wilcots Nielsen ratings 45.0 ( national ) 56.3 ( New Orleans ) 54.2 ( Indianapolis ) US viewership : 106.5 million est . avg. , 153.4 million est . total Market share 68 ( national ) 82 ( New Orleans ) 80 ( Indianapolis ) Cost of 30 - second commercial $2.5 -- $2.8 million ← XLIII Super Bowl XLV →
Pro Football Hall of Fame Game
Most wins -- 5 : Washington Redskins ( 1965 , 1975 , 1989 , 2004 , and 2008 )
Super Bowl
Since Super Bowl XIII in January 1979 , the home team is given the choice of wearing their colored or white jerseys . Originally , the designated home team had to wear their colored jerseys , which resulted in Dallas donning their less exposed dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V. While most of the home teams in the Super Bowl have chosen to wear their colored jerseys , there have been six ( 6 ) exceptions : the Dallas Cowboys during Super Bowl XIII and XXVII , the Washington Redskins during Super Bowl XVII , the Pittsburgh Steelers during Super Bowl XL , the Denver Broncos during Super Bowl 50 , and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII . The Cowboys , since 1964 , have worn white jerseys at home . The Redskins wore white at home under coach Joe Gibbs starting in 1981 through 1992 , continued by Richie Petitbon and Norv Turner through 2000 , then again when Gibbs returned from 2004 through 2007 . Meanwhile , the Steelers , who have always worn their black jerseys at home since the AFL -- NFL merger in 1970 , opted for the white jerseys after winning three consecutive playoff games on the road , wearing white . The Steelers ' decision was compared with the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XX ; the Patriots had worn white jerseys at home during the 1985 season , but after winning road playoff games against the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins wearing red jerseys , New England opted to switch to crimson for the Super Bowl as the designated home team . For the Broncos in Super Bowl 50 , Denver general manager John Elway simply stated , `` We 've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms '' ; they previously had been 0 -- 4 in Super Bowls when wearing their orange jerseys . The Broncos ' decision is also perceived to be made out of superstition , losing all Super Bowl games with the orange jerseys in terrible fashion . It is unclear why the Patriots chose to wear their white jerseys for Super Bowl LII . During the pairing of Bill Belichick and Tom Brady , New England has mostly worn their blue jerseys for home games , but have worn white for a home game in the 2008 , 2010 , and 2011 seasons . The New England Patriots were 3 - 0 in their white uniforms in Super Bowls prior to Super Bowl LII with Belichick and Brady , and they may have been going on recent trends of teams who wear white for the Super Bowl game .
Super Bowl XLIV
Slate writer Justin Peters viewed every Super Bowl over a two - month period before Super Bowl 50 . About Super Bowl XLIV , which he ranked the fifth best , he had this to say : `` ... coming as it did five years after New Orleans was flooded in Hurricane Katrina , the Saints ' victory actually mattered . ''
Super Bowl XLIV
Down 10 -- 6 at halftime of Super Bowl XLIV , in what many consider the turning point of the game , New Orleans recovered a surprise onside kick on the second half kickoff , then took their first lead of the game on Pierre Thomas 's 16 - yard touchdown reception . The Colts responded with Joseph Addai 's 4 - yard touchdown run to regain the lead at 17 -- 13 . The Saints then scored 18 unanswered points , including Tracy Porter 's 74 - yard interception return for a touchdown , to clinch the victory . New Orleans quarterback Drew Brees , who completed 32 of 39 passes for 288 yards and two touchdowns , was named the Super Bowl MVP . His 32 completions tied a Super Bowl record set by Tom Brady in Super Bowl XXXVIII .
Kansas City Chiefs
The franchise became one of the strongest teams in the now thriving American Football League , with the most playoff appearances for an AFL team ( tied with the Oakland Raiders ) , and the most AFL Championships ( 3 ) . The team 's dominance helped Lamar Hunt become a central figure in negotiations with NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle to agree on an AFL -- NFL merger . In the meetings between the two leagues , a merged league championship game was agreed to be played in January 1967 following the conclusion of the leagues ' respective 1966 seasons . Hunt insisted on calling the game the `` Super Bowl '' after seeing his children playing with a popular toy at the time , a Super Ball . While the first few games were designated the `` AFL -- NFL World Championship Game '' , the Super Bowl name became its officially licensed title in years to come . The
Super Bowl
The NFL restricts the use of its `` Super Bowl '' trademark ; it is frequently called the Big Game or other generic terms by non-sponsoring corporations . Because of the high viewership , commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year , leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast . As a result , watching and discussing the broadcast 's commercials has become a significant aspect of the event . In addition , popular singers and musicians including Mariah Carey , Michael Jackson , Madonna , Prince , Beyoncé , Paul McCartney , The Rolling Stones , The Who , Whitney Houston , and Lady Gaga have performed during the event 's pre-game and halftime ceremonies .
UEFA Champions League
Real Madrid is the most successful club in the competition 's history , having won the tournament 13 times , including its first five seasons . Spanish clubs have accumulated the highest number of victories ( 18 wins ) , followed by England and Italy ( 12 wins apiece ) . England has the largest number of winning teams , with five clubs having won the title . The competition has been won by 22 clubs , 12 of which have won it more than once . The reigning champions are Real Madrid , who secured their 13th title in the competition after defeating Liverpool 3 -- 1 in the 2018 final . Thus , they became the first team in the UEFA Champions League era to win the title for three years in a row .
American football rules
Super Bowl LI was the first Super Bowl to go into overtime with a 28 - 28 tie between the Atlanta Falcons and New England Patriots , which the Patriots eventually won by scoring a touchdown on their first drive .
Super Bowl
The practice by the U.S. major leagues of using the `` World Champion '' moniker originates from the World Series of professional baseball , and it was later used during the first three Super Bowls when they were referred to as AFL - NFL World Championship Games . The phrase is still engraved on the Super Bowl rings .
Super Bowl ring
The Green Bay Packers Super Bowl XLV ring contained more than 100 diamonds . The Packer logo , in the center of the ring , made up 13 diamonds , one for each title the team has won , dating back to 1929 . In a break from tradition , this is the first Super Bowl ring to be made of platinum , not gold .
New England Patriots
When owner Robert Kraft purchased the team in 1994 , he did so for $175 million . Since then , the Patriots have sold out every home game in both Foxboro Stadium and Gillette Stadium . By 2009 , the value of the franchise had increased by over $1 billion , to a Forbes magazine estimated value of $1.361 billion , third highest in the NFL only behind the Dallas Cowboys and Washington Redskins . As of July 2015 , the Patriots are the seventh most valuable sports franchise in the world according to Forbes magazine .
Super Bowl curse
Since 2005 , no incumbent holder has managed to successfully defend their title . Between 2006 and 2013 , every defending Super Bowl champion would conclude the following season either losing their opening playoff game or failing to qualify for the playoffs .
Adam Vinatieri
In the 2001 playoffs , during a blizzard against the Oakland Raiders in the final game at Foxboro Stadium , Vinatieri kicked a 45 - yard field goal into a swirling winter wind to tie the game 13 -- 13 and send it into overtime . The Patriots won the game on another field goal of 23 yards by Vinatieri . In Super Bowl XXXVI that season , Vinatieri kicked a 48 - yard field goal on the final play to give the New England Patriots their first Super Bowl victory , a 20 -- 17 upset win over the St. Louis Rams , who were 14 - point favorites coming into the game . Two years later in the 2003 season , in an almost identical situation , he kicked a 41 - yard field goal with four seconds left in Super Bowl XXXVIII to boost the Patriots to another championship ( after missing one field goal and having another attempt blocked in the first half ) . This time , the Patriots defeated the Carolina Panthers 32 -- 29 , making Vinatieri the first player ever to be the deciding factor in two Super Bowl games ( Vinatieri kept the balls used on both of these kicks ) . Vinatieri
Philadelphia Eagles
Vermeil 's 1980 team won their first NFC East title . They were matched up against their hated rival the Dallas Cowboys in the NFC Championship game , which they won 20 -- 7 . However , the Eagles lost to the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XV in 1981 . The following year , the Eagles were eliminated in the wildcard round at home against the New York Giants . In the aftermath of the disappointing and strike - shortened season of 1982 , head coach Dick Vermeil resigned , claiming that he was `` burned out '' . Vermeil was replaced by defensive coordinator Marion Campbell .
FIFA World Cup
Six of the eight champions have won one of their titles while playing in their own homeland , the exceptions being Brazil , who finished as runners - up after losing the deciding match on home soil in 1950 and lost their semi-final against Germany in 2014 , and Spain , which reached the second round on home soil in 1982 . England ( 1966 ) won its only title while playing as a host nation . Uruguay ( 1930 ) , Italy ( 1934 ) , Argentina ( 1978 ) and France ( 1998 ) won their first titles as host nations but have gone on to win again , while Germany ( 1974 ) won their second title on home soil .
Cleveland Browns
Created as a result of the Cleveland Browns relocation controversy , the rivalry between the Browns and Ravens was more directed at Art Modell than the team itself , and is simply considered a divisional game in Baltimore . Unlike the other two rivalries , this one is more lopsided : the Ravens lead 29 -- 9 . Additionally , this matchup is more bitter for Cleveland than the others due to the fact that the draft picks for 1995 to 1998 resulted in the rosters that won the Super Bowl for the Ravens in 2000 . Had the Browns stayed in Cleveland , these teams ( drafted by general manager Ozzie Newsome ) might have given the Browns the title after a 35 - year drought . This bitterness was compounded when the Ravens won their second Super Bowl in 2012 .
Super Bowl XLIV
The game was televised live in the United States on CBS , capping the network 's 50th season of NFL coverage ( 1956 -- 93 ; 1998 -- present ) . This was the 17th Super Bowl telecast for CBS , the largest total among the `` big four '' US television networks . CBS had also broadcast the previous Super Bowl held in South Florida ( XLI ) . Play - by - play announcer Jim Nantz and color commentator Phil Simms were in the broadcast booth , with Steve Tasker and Solomon Wilcots serving as sideline reporters . The game was preceded by The Super Bowl Today , a four - hour pregame show hosted by James Brown and featuring analysts Dan Marino , Boomer Esiason , Shannon Sharpe and Bill Cowher along with several other commentators , which started at 2pm EST . A kickoff show for the game aired from 6pm EST to 6 : 28pm EST .
Super Bowl XLIV
Indianapolis had the NFL - best 14 -- 2 record , winning seven games by less than a touchdown , on their way to earning their second Super Bowl appearance in the last four years . Once again , the Colts boasted a powerful offense led by 10 - time Pro Bowl quarterback Peyton Manning , who threw for over 4,500 yards and 33 touchdowns during the season , with only 16 interceptions , earning him a 99.9 passer rating and a league record fourth National Football League Most Valuable Player Award . Under the protection of Pro Bowl center Jeff Saturday and the rest of the line , Manning had been sacked just 13 times during the regular season , the fewest in the NFL . His top targets were veteran receiver Reggie Wayne and tight end Dallas Clark , who both recorded 100 receptions and 10 touchdowns . Wayne led the team with 1,260 yards , while Clark was second with 1,106 . Manning also had other reliable targets , such as recently drafted receivers Austin Collie ( 60 receptions for 676 yards and 7 touchdowns ) and Pierre Garçon ( 47 receptions for 765 yards and 4 touchdowns ) . Running back Joseph Addai led the Colts ' ground game with 821 rushing yards and 10 touchdowns , while also catching 51 passes for another 336 yards and 3 scores .