vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Furious 7
The `` air drop '' sequence was conceived by stunt coordinator , Spiro Razatos , who also supervised on the franchise 's two previous installments ; Fast Five and Fast & Furious 6 . Razatos told Business Insider that he wanted to rely more on real stunts rather than CGI because he wanted the whole sequence to `` feel real '' and fulfill audience 's expectations . The stunt took months of prep - solving problems . Cameras needed to be mounted onto cars in a way that they would not be destroyed when the cars landed , and the crew had to figure out a safe way to get the cars out of the plane . They performed a dry run with a single car falling out of a plane and did this six times . Cars were dropped from a Lockheed C - 130 Hercules high above the Arizona desert , but close up shots that show the cars landing on a mountain road were filmed in Colorado . There were two airplanes , flying at a height of 12,000 feet , each dropping two cars apiece . BRS parachutes enabled with GPS were secured to each of the cars before dropping off the C - 130 plane . At about 5,000 feet , the parachutes deployed . Over 10 cameras were used for the sequence . In addition to cameras on the ground , there were cameras remotely operated inside the plane and another three mounted outside each car . Additional cameras were on a helicopter , where Razatos was stationed watching monitors . Three skydivers used in the shoot wore helmet cameras to help shoot the sequence from multiple angles . Sky divers would either jump out before cars or after them . While all the cars landed on their drop zones , 70 % landed perfectly and 30 % did n't . For the close - up scenes which show the actors inside their cars , a giant gimbal with a 360 - degree range of movement were attached to each of the cars and was filmed against a green screen to reproduce their tumble through the sky . The last part of the scene , which shows the cars hitting the road was shot separately . To get that right , the team set up a pulley system that had cars six to ten feet above the ground .
Grand Canyon
This accident led to the institution of high - altitude airways and direct radar observation of aircraft ( known as positive control ) by en route ground controllers . South
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
Pilots , including the present day pilots of the Commemorative Air Force 's Fifi , one of the last two remaining flying B - 29s , describe flight after takeoff as being an urgent struggle for airspeed ( generally , flight after takeoff should consist of striving for altitude ) . Radial engines need airflow to keep them cool , and failure to get up to speed as soon as possible could result in an engine failure and risk of fire . One useful technique was to check the magnetos while already on takeoff roll rather than during a conventional static engine - runup before takeoff . Interior
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Following the mission , there was confusion over the identification of the plane . The first eyewitness account by war correspondent William L. Laurence of The New York Times , who accompanied the mission aboard the aircraft piloted by Bock , reported that Sweeney was leading the mission in The Great Artiste . He also noted its `` Victor '' number as 77 , which was that of Bockscar . Laurence had interviewed Sweeney and his crew , and was aware that they referred to their airplane as The Great Artiste . Except for Enola Gay , none of the 393d 's B - 29s had yet had names painted on the noses , a fact which Laurence himself noted in his account . Unaware of the switch in aircraft , Laurence assumed Victor 77 was The Great Artiste , which was in fact , Victor 89 .
Hot air balloon
In the UK , the person in command must hold a valid Private Pilot 's Licence issued by the Civil Aviation Authority specifically for ballooning ; this is known as the PPL ( B ) . There are two types of commercial balloon licences : CPL ( B ) Restricted and CPL ( B ) ( Full ) . The CPL ( B ) Restricted is required if the pilot is undertaking work for a sponsor or being paid by an external agent to operate a balloon . The pilot can fly a sponsored balloon with everything paid for with a PPL unless asked to attend any event . Then a CPL ( B ) Restricted is required . The CPL ( B ) is required if the pilot is flying passengers for money . The balloon then needs a transport category C of A ( certificate of air worthiness ) . If the pilot is only flying sponsor 's guests , and not charging money for flying other passengers , then the pilot is exempted from holding an AOC ( air operator 's certificate ) though a copy of it is required . For passenger flying the balloon also requires a maintenance log . In
United States Postal Service
On August 12 , 1918 , the Post Office Department took over airmail service from the United States Army Air Service ( USAAS ) . Assistant Postmaster General , Otto Praeger , appointed Benjamin B. Lipsner to head the civilian - operated Air Mail Service . One of Lipsner 's first acts was to hire four pilots , each with at least 1,000 hours ' flying experience , paying them an average of $4,000 per year ( $65.1 thousand today ) . The Post Office Department used new Standard JR - 1B biplanes specially modified to carry the mail while the war was still in progress , but following the war operated mostly World War I surplus military de Havilland DH - 4 aircraft .
James Stockdale
In October 2014 , Airbase Arizona of the Commemorative Air Force placed on display a restored Grumman AF - 2S Guardian ( BuNo 126731 ) flown by VADM Stockdale early in his Navy career with his name on the canopy rail and all markings as they were when he flew the aircraft in the 1950s .
Hot air balloon
To carry paying passengers for hire ( and attend some balloon festivals ) , a pilot must have a commercial pilot certificate . Commercial hot air balloon pilots may also act as hot air balloon flight instructors . While most balloon pilots fly for the pure joy of floating through the air , many are able to make a living as a professional balloon pilot . Some professional pilots fly commercial passenger sightseeing flights , while others fly corporate advertising balloons .
Mount Everest
In 1991 four men in two balloons achieved the first hot - air balloon flight over Mount Everest . In one balloon was Andy Elson and Eric Jones ( cameraman ) , and in the other balloon Chris Dewhirst and Leo Dickinson ( cameraman ) . Leo went on to write a book about the adventure called Ballooning Over Everest . The hot - air balloons were modified to function at up to 40,000 feet altitude . Reinhold Messner called one of Leo 's panoramic views of Everest , captured on the now discontinued Kodak Kodachrome film , the `` best snap on Earth '' , according to UK newspaper The Telegraph . Dewhirst has offered to take passengers on a repeat of this feat for 2.6 million USD per passenger .
Circumnavigation
United States Army Air Service , 1924 , first aerial circumnavigation , 175 days , covering 44,360 kilometres ( 27,560 mi ) , with examples of the Douglas World Cruiser biplane . In 1949 , the Lucky Lady II , a Boeing B - 50 Superfortress of the U.S. Air Force , commanded by Captain James Gallagher , became the first aeroplane to circle the world non-stop ( by refueling the plane in flight ) . Total time airborne was 94 hours and 1 minute . In 1986 , Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager made the first non-refueled circumnavigation in an airplane ( Rutan Voyager ) , in 9 days , 3 minutes and 44 seconds . In 1999 , Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones , achieved the first non-stop balloon circumnavigation in Breitling Orbiter 3 . In 2005 , Steve Fossett , flying a Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer , set the current record for fastest aerial circumnavigation ( first non-stop , non-refueled solo circumnavigation in an airplane ) in 67 hours , covering 37,000 kilometers . In 2014 , Matt Guthmiller became the youngest person to solo circumnavigate by air at age 19 years , 7 months , and 15 days . In 2016 , Bertrand Piccard and André Borschberg completed the first solar - powered aircraft circumnavigation of the world in Solar Impulse 2 .
Iowa-class battleship
During the 1980s these battleships made use of the RQ - 2 Pioneer , an unmanned aerial vehicle employed in spotting for the guns . Launched from the fantail using a rocket - assist booster that was discarded shortly after takeoff , the Pioneer carried a video camera in a pod under the belly of the aircraft which transmitted live video to the ship so operators could observe enemy actions or fall of shot during naval gunnery . To land the UAV a large net was deployed at the back of the ship ; the aircraft was flown into it . Missouri and Wisconsin both used the Pioneer UAVs successfully during Operation Desert Storm , and in one particularly memorable incident , a Pioneer UAV operated by Wisconsin received the surrender of Iraqi troops during combat operations . This particular Pioneer was later donated to the Smithsonian Institution , and is now on public display . During Operation Desert Storm these Pioneers were operated by detachments of VC - 6 . In addition to the Pioneer UAVs , the recommissioned Iowas could support six types of helicopters : the Sikorsky HO3S - 1 , UH - 1 Iroquois , SH - 2 Seasprites , CH - 46 Sea Knight , CH - 53 Sea Stallion and the LAMPS III SH - 60B Seahawk .
World War II
Aircraft were used for reconnaissance , as fighters , bombers , and ground - support , and each role was advanced considerably . Innovation included airlift ( the capability to quickly move limited high - priority supplies , equipment , and personnel ) ; and of strategic bombing ( the bombing of enemy industrial and population centres to destroy the enemy 's ability to wage war ) . Anti-aircraft weaponry also advanced , including defences such as radar and surface - to - air artillery , such as the German 88 mm gun . The use of the jet aircraft was pioneered and , though late introduction meant it had little impact , it led to jets becoming standard in air forces worldwide .
Licence to Kill
The scene where Sanchez 's plane is hijacked was filmed on location in Florida , with stuntman Jake Lombard jumping from a helicopter to a plane and Dalton himself being filmed atop the aircraft . The plane towed by the helicopter was a life - sized model created by special effects supervisor John Richardson . After filming wide shots of David Hedison and Dalton parachuting , closer shots were made near the church location . During one of the takes , a malfunction of the harness equipment caused Hedison to fall on the pavement . The injury made him limp for the remainder of filming . The aquatic battle between Bond and the henchmen required two separate units , a surface one led by Arthur Wooster which used Dalton himself , and an underwater one which involved experienced divers . The barefoot waterskiing was done by world champion Dave Reinhart , with some close - ups using Dalton on a special rig . Milton Krest 's death used a prosthetic head which was created by John Richardson 's team based on a mould of Anthony Zerbe 's face . The result was so gruesome that it was shortened and toned down to avoid censorship problems .
Operation Safed Sagar
The choppers used were Mi - 8 and the Mi - 17 . The transport planes were Avro , An - 32 and IL - 76 . On May 27 , the IAF had sent a MiG - 27 on a photo reconnaissance mission over the Indian side of the Line of Control in Kashmir . Piloted by Flt Lt K Nachiketa , he ejected from his MiG - 27 after an engine flameout due to gun gas ingestion . Squadron Leader Ajay Ahuja , who was in his MiG - 21 tried to trace the downed MiG despite a blatant threat in the form of enemy Anti-Aircraft Guns . Within minutes his plane was shot at by a Stinger shoulder fired missile . Having crashed , it is believed by the Indian military that he survived the crash but was killed by Pakistan Army soldiers or irregulars . The body of Ahuja bore two point - blank bullet wounds as per the postmortem done by the Indian authorities . The point - blank injuries clearly indicate the intent of the enemy and a treatment in violation of Geneva conventions . Flt Lt Nachiketa was later paraded on Pakistan TV , this prompted India to accuse Pakistan of violating the Geneva convention on the treatment of Prisoners of War .
Hot air balloon
In Australia , private balloon pilots are managed by the Australian Ballooning Federation and typically become members of regional hot air ballooning clubs . Commercial operations carrying fare paying passengers or charging for promotional flights must operate under an Air Operators Certificate from the Australian Civil Aviation and Safety Authority ( CASA ) with a nominated Chief Pilot . Pilots must have different degrees of experience before they are allowed to progress to larger balloons . Hot air balloons must be registered aircraft with CASA and are subject to regular airworthiness checks by authorised personnel . In
The Tuskegee Airmen
Later , First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt arrives for an inspection . She chooses Lee to take her up in an aircraft . The men are eventually deployed to North Africa , as part of the 99th Pursuit Squadron , though they are relegated to ground attack missions . During the campaign , Lee 's flight encounters a group of Messerschmitt Bf 109s . Ignoring Lee 's orders , Cappy breaks formation and attacks , downing one of them . Another Bf 109 hits Cappy 's fighter aircraft numerous times , causing a fire in the cockpit and fatally wounding him . Unfortunately , Cappy is killed when his damaged fighter plane crashes after catching fire .
Alaska
Regular flights to most villages and towns within the state that are commercially viable are challenging to provide , so they are heavily subsidized by the federal government through the Essential Air Service program . Alaska Airlines is the only major airline offering in - state travel with jet service ( sometimes in combination cargo and passenger Boeing 737 - 400s ) from Anchorage and Fairbanks to regional hubs like Bethel , Nome , Kotzebue , Dillingham , Kodiak , and other larger communities as well as to major Southeast and Alaska Peninsula communities . A
Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
Rosenthal put his Speed Graphic camera on the ground ( set to 1 / 400 sec shutter speed , with the f - stop between 8 and 11 and Agfa film ) so he could pile rocks to stand on for a better vantage point . In doing so , he nearly missed the shot . The Marines began raising the flag . Realizing he was about to miss the action , Rosenthal quickly swung his camera up and snapped the photograph without using the viewfinder . Ten years after the flag - raising , Rosenthal wrote :
Central Intelligence Agency
As with most government agencies , building equipment often is contracted . The National Reconnaissance Office ( NRO ) , responsible for the development and operation of airborne and spaceborne sensors , long was a joint operation of the CIA and the United States Department of Defense . The NRO had been significantly involved in the design of such sensors , but the NRO , then under DCI authority , contracted more of the design that had been their tradition , and to a contractor without extensive reconnaissance experience , Boeing . The next - generation satellite Future Imagery Architecture project `` how does heaven look '' , which missed objectives after $4 billion in cost overruns , was the result of this contract .
Central Intelligence Agency
For example , the development of the U-2 high - altitude reconnaissance aircraft was done in cooperation with the United States Air Force . The U-2's original mission was clandestine imagery intelligence over denied areas such as the Soviet Union . It was subsequently provided with signals intelligence and measurement and signature intelligence capabilities , and is now operated by the Air Force .
Phryne Fisher
Phryne is a skilled and experienced pilot , and in Flying Too High , performs a number of dangerous and skilful flying maneouvres in a Gipsy Moth plane in response to a flying instructor 's doubts about her skills . She has also flown Dr. Elizabeth Macmillan , her friend and a surgeon , through dangerous conditions to provide medical assistance to those who needed it . In addition to planes , Phryne is a skilled , if somewhat reckless driver , and drives a red Hispano - Suiza , one of her prized possessions .
The Tuskegee Airmen
While the cadets begin their classes , Major Joy began his ploy to discredit the cadets . During a classroom session , Joy had them to retake the same flight exam they had to take to get into the program to begin with . Later , he takes Peoples on a flight after it is revealed that Peoples has a commercial pilot license . Joy takes the training aircraft , a PT - 17 , through very tricky and dangerous moves in order to try and break People 's will , but the tactic did n't work - which seemed to frustrate Joy even more . Afterwards , Major Joy had to explain to Colonel Rogers on why he decided to give the retest and Joy 's beliefs that some ( if not all ) of the cadets may have cheated to get in the program . Rogers informed Joy that no one scored less than a 95 on the retest , and scourned Joy about his tactics .
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
The other differences came about through added equipment for varied mission roles . These roles included cargo carriers ( CB ) ; rescue aircraft ( SB ) ; weather ships ( WB ) ; and trainers ( TB ) ; and aerial tankers ( KB ) .
World War I
Manned observation balloons , floating high above the trenches , were used as stationary reconnaissance platforms , reporting enemy movements and directing artillery . Balloons commonly had a crew of two , equipped with parachutes , so that if there was an enemy air attack the crew could parachute to safety . At the time , parachutes were too heavy to be used by pilots of aircraft ( with their marginal power output ) , and smaller versions were not developed until the end of the war ; they were also opposed by the British leadership , who feared they might promote cowardice .
Korean War
The Korean War was the first war in which jet aircraft played the central role in air combat . Once - formidable fighters such as the P - 51 Mustang , F4U Corsair , and Hawker Sea Fury -- all piston - engined , propeller - driven , and designed during World War II -- relinquished their air - superiority roles to a new generation of faster , jet - powered fighters arriving in the theater . For the initial months of the war , the P - 80 Shooting Star , F9F Panther , Gloster Meteor and other jets under the UN flag dominated North Korea 's prop - driven air force of Soviet Yakovlev Yak - 9 and Lavochkin La - 9s . A
Wonder Woman
Shortly thereafter , Wonder Woman is shown being able to summon it with her tiara , have it hover by the War Department , and extend from it a rope ladder with which she could board it . She uses the plane to fly into outer space , and frequently transports Etta Candy and the Holliday Girls , Steve Trevor , and others . During the 1950s , the plane becomes a jet , and is often shown swooping over Lt. Prince 's office ; she strips out of her uniform at super speed and bounds to the plane . Though the Plane was depicted as semi-transparent for the reader 's convenience , in - story dialogue indicated that it actually was completely invisible , or at least able to become so as the need arose .
Rear-view mirror
In 1956 , the Civil Aeronautical Administration proposed a rear - view mirror mounted right above the pilot to keep an eye when private aircraft are landing or taxiing on the runway to prevent collisions . Fighter aircraft usually have one or more rear - view mirrors mounted on the front canopy frame to watch out for chasing aircraft .
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
Twenty - two B - 29s are preserved at various museums worldwide , including two flying examples ; FIFI , which belongs to the Commemorative Air Force , and Doc , which belongs to Doc 's Friends . Doc made its first flight in 60 years from Wichita , Kansas , on 17 July 2016 . There are also four complete airframes either in storage or under restoration , eight partial airframes in storage or under restoration , and four known wreck sites .
Tropical cyclone
In situ measurements , in real - time , can be taken by sending specially equipped reconnaissance flights into the cyclone . In the Atlantic basin , these flights are regularly flown by United States government hurricane hunters . The aircraft used are WC - 130 Hercules and WP - 3D Orions , both four - engine turboprop cargo aircraft . These aircraft fly directly into the cyclone and take direct and remote - sensing measurements . The aircraft also launch GPS dropsondes inside the cyclone . These sondes measure temperature , humidity , pressure , and especially winds between flight level and the ocean 's surface . A new era in hurricane observation began when a remotely piloted Aerosonde , a small drone aircraft , was flown through Tropical Storm Ophelia as it passed Virginia 's Eastern Shore during the 2005 hurricane season . A similar mission was also completed successfully in the western Pacific Ocean . This demonstrated a new way to probe the storms at low altitudes that human pilots seldom dare . A
United States
The civil airline industry is entirely privately owned and has been largely deregulated since 1978 , while most major airports are publicly owned . The three largest airlines in the world by passengers carried are U.S. - based ; American Airlines is number one after its 2013 acquisition by US Airways . Of the world 's 50 busiest passenger airports , 16 are in the United States , including the busiest , Hartsfield -- Jackson Atlanta International Airport , and the fourth - busiest , O'Hare International Airport in Chicago . In the aftermath of the 9 / 11 attacks of 2001 , the Transportation Security Administration was created to police airports and commercial airliners .
Take My Breath Away
The music video features scenes from the film Top Gun intermingled with Berlin 's singer Terri Nunn performing the song in blue coveralls walking between pieces of planes in a windy aircraft boneyard ( part of the Mojave Air & Space Port ) at night . Bandmates John Crawford and Rob Brill are shown relaxing in the yard and then following Terri . This video clip can be seen occasionally in VH1 Europe 's Top 10 Movie Soundtracks program . This video was re-released within the 2004 Top Gun DVD Collector 's Edition .
Octopussy
The pre-title sequence has a scene where Bond flies a nimble homebuilt Bede BD - 5 J aircraft through an open hangar . Hollywood stunt pilot and aerial co-ordinator J.W. `` Corkey '' Fornof , who piloted the aircraft at more than 150 miles per hour , has said , `` Today , few directors would consider such a stunt . They 'd just whip it up in a computer lab . '' Having collapsible wings , the plane was shown hidden in a horse trailer ; however , a dummy was used for this shot . Filming inside the hangar was achieved by attaching the aircraft to an old Jaguar car with a steel pole , driving with the roof removed . The second unit were able to add enough obstacles including people and objects inside the hangar to hide the car and the pole and make it look as though Moore was flying inside the base . For the explosion after the mini jet escapes , however , a miniature of the hangar was constructed and filmed up close . The exploding pieces of the hangar were in reality only four inches in length . Bond stole a Mercedes - Benz saloon car at a depot manned by antagonist soldiers , then as he tried to escape drove over barrier spikes which shredded his tyres . So he maneuvered his vehicle 's bare wheels onto the rails to pursue the train . During filming , the car had intact tyres in one scene so as to avoid any mishap . Acrostar