vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
England at the FIFA World Cup
Jump up ^ `` 1998 FIFA World Cup France TM - Matches - England - Tunisia - FIFA.com '' . FIFA.com . Archived from the original on 11 January 2018 . Retrieved 5 July 2018 . Jump up ^ `` 1998 FIFA World Cup France TM - Matches - Colombia - England - FIFA.com '' . FIFA.com . Archived from the original on 12 December 2017 . Retrieved 5 July 2018 . Jump up ^ Tench , Matt ( 19 May 2002 ) . `` Simeone : I conned red - card referee '' . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 11 March 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Beckham buries Simeone hatchet '' . Archived from the original on 11 March 2018 . Jump up ^ `` The dramatic redemption of David Beckham '' . 4 September 2017 . Archived from the original on 11 March 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Beckhams were sent bullets through post '' . Archived from the original on 11 March 2018 . Jump up ^ Harding , John ( 7 October 2010 ) . `` On This Day in History : 7 October - Keegan resigns after Didi Hamann scores last Wembley goal '' . Retrieved 2 February 2011 . Jump up ^ `` FIFA World Cup TM Archive - FIFA.com '' . FIFA.com . Archived from the original on 23 May 2018 . Retrieved 5 July 2018 . Jump up ^ `` 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea / Japan TM - Matches - England - Brazil - FIFA.com '' . FIFA.com . Archived from the original on 2 January 2018 . Retrieved 5 July 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Northern Ireland 1 - 0 England '' . news.bbc.co.uk . Archived from the original on 30 March 2009 . Retrieved 6 July 2018 . Jump up ^ `` 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany TM - Matches - England - Paraguay - FIFA.com '' . FIFA.com . Archived from the original on 23 May 2018 . Retrieved 6 July 2018 .
Artificial turf
However Australia winger Caitlin Foord said that after playing 90 minutes there was no difference to her post-match recovery -- a view shared by the rest of the squad . The squad spent much time preparing on the surface and had no problems with its use in Winnipeg .
Eden Hazard
Hazard 's parents accepted the offer from Lille with hopes that the training facilities in France would be better . Hazard 's father later admitted that the decision to let Eden and , later Thorgan , join clubs in the North of France was the best solution stating `` They remained so close to home and , at the same time , they integrated at structures where they could grow , because in Belgium , unfortunately , it 's a little empty for the training of youth '' .
England at the FIFA World Cup
Jump up ^ Brodkin , Jon ( 18 June 2010 ) . `` World Cup 2010 : Wayne Rooney mocks booing fans in sarcastic aside '' . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 11 March 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Singer , Peter ( 29 June 2010 ) . `` Why is cheating OK in football ? - Peter Singer '' . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 11 March 2018 . Jump up ^ Association , Press ( 20 June 2012 ) . `` Euro 2012 : Sepp Blatter says goalline technology is ' a necessity ' '' . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 11 March 2018 . Jump up ^ Kelso , Paul ( 27 June 2010 ) . `` England v Germany : Frank Lampard 's ' goal ' reignites goal - line technology debate '' . Archived from the original on 11 March 2018 -- via www.telegraph.co.uk . Jump up ^ `` FIFA World Cup TM Archive - FIFA.com '' . FIFA.com . Archived from the original on 23 May 2018 . Retrieved 4 July 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Sky Sports . `` World Cup : England out as Italy lose 1 -- 0 to Costa Rica in Recife in Group D '' . skysports.com/ . BSkyB . Archived from the original on 23 June 2014 . Retrieved 20 June 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Sam Allardyce : England manager leaves after one match in charge '' . BBC Sport . Archived from the original on 27 September 2016 . Retrieved 3 July 2018 . Jump up ^ `` 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia TM - Matches - Scotland - England - FIFA.com '' . FIFA.com . Archived from the original on 14 October 2017 . Retrieved 3 July 2018 . Jump up ^ McGee , Nicholas ( 18 June 2018 ) . `` Captain Kane saves Three Lions '' . Goal.com . Archived from the original on 25 June 2018 . Jump up ^ `` England romp past Panama and into last 16 '' . FIFA.com.
2018 FIFA World Cup
Champions Runners - up Third place Fourth place Quarter - finals Round of 16 Group stage
Zinedine Zidane
Zidane went to AS Cannes for a six - week stay , but ended up remaining at the club for four years to play at the professional level . Having left his family to join Cannes , he was invited by Cannes Director Jean - Claude Elineau to leave the dormitory he shared with 20 other trainees and to come and stay with him and his family . Zidane later said that while living with the Elineaus he found equilibrium .
Jessica Jones
Jessica is also able to fly , and while she was able to fly quite well during her early years as a heroine , she has admitted that her flying ability degenerated while she was no longer an active hero . She has since displayed improved flying ability after joining the New Avengers .
History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
With an increasing number of teams to play against , the quality of Spurs ' opposition also improved . To compete against better teams , the club committee led by the second president of the club John Oliver agreed that the amateur club should become professional . Robert Buckle made the proposal at a meeting on 16 December 1895 , which was accepted after a vote , and the club turned professional on 20 December 1895 . An attempt to join the Football League failed , but they were admitted to the Division One of Southern League in the summer of 1896 . The team was almost entirely rebuilt over the next two years ; the first two professional players , Jock Montgomery and J Logan , were quickly recruited from Scotland , and in 1897 they also signed their first international , Jack Jones .
2018 FIFA World Cup
Croatia 2 -- 0 Nigeria Etebo 32 ' ( o.g. ) Modrić 71 ' ( pen . ) Report Kaliningrad
Zinedine Zidane
Zidane was a member of the French under - 21 squad that won a bronze medal at the 1993 Mediterranean Games in Languedoc - Roussillon . He earned his first cap with France as a substitute in a friendly against the Czech Republic on 17 August 1994 , which ended in a 2 -- 2 draw after Zidane scored twice to help France erase a 2 -- 0 deficit . After Eric Cantona was handed a year - long suspension in January 1995 for assaulting a fan , Zidane took over the playmaker position .
Football player
A 2012 study of association football injuries found that 19 % of all injuries were muscle injuries , of which 54 % affected the thigh muscles .
Replay review in gridiron football
Replay reviews are only utilized at the college level and above . The National Federation of State High School Associations ( NFHS ) establishes the rules for most high school and youth organizations in the United States , and the rules of the NFHS do not permit replay reviews even when the equipment exists to enable the practice . In those leagues that utilize replay reviews , there are restrictions on what types of plays can be reviewed . In general , most penalty calls or lack thereof can not be reviewed , nor can a play that is whistled dead by the officials before the play could come to its rightful end .
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
Team 1 Agg . Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg New Zealand 0 -- 2 Peru 0 -- 0 0 -- 2
Rhode Island
Rhode Island is also home to a top semi-professional soccer club , the Rhode Island Reds , which compete in the National premier soccer league , in the fourth division of U.S. Soccer .
Anterior cruciate ligament
A 2010 Los Angeles Times review of two medical studies discussed whether ACL reconstruction was advisable . One study found that children under 14 who had ACL reconstruction fared better after early surgery than those who underwent a delayed surgery . But for adults 18 to 35 , patients who underwent early surgery followed by rehabilitation fared no better than those who had rehabilitative therapy and a later surgery .
2018 FIFA World Cup
Belgium 3 -- 0 Panama Mertens 47 ' Lukaku 69 ' , 75 ' Report Fisht
Eden Hazard
Hazard is a Belgium international , having represented his nation at under - 17 and under - 19 level . Hazard made his senior international debut in November 2008 , aged 17 , in a friendly match against Luxembourg . Nearly three years after his debut , Hazard scored his first international goal against Kazakhstan in October 2011 . He has since earned 78 caps , and was a member of the Belgian squad which reached the quarter - finals of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the UEFA Euro 2016 .
Sunderland A.F.C.
Sunderland Association Football Club ( / ˈsʌndərlənd / ( listen ) , locally / ˈsʊndlən / ) is an English professional football club based in the city of Sunderland , Tyne and Wear . Sunderland currently plays in League One , the third tier of English football . Since its formation in 1879 , the club has won six top - flight ( First Division , now the Premier League ) titles ( 1892 , 1893 , 1895 , 1902 , 1913 and 1936 ) , a total only bettered by five other clubs , and has finished runners - up five times . The club has also won the FA Cup twice ( 1937 and 1973 ) and been runners - up twice ( 1913 and 1992 ) , as well as winning the FA Community Shield in 1936 and being finalists the following year . Sunderland have also been Football League Cup finalists in 1985 and 2014 .
History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
In the summer of 1978 , Burkinshaw caused a notable stir by signing for £ 750,000 two Argentinian World Cup winning stars Osvaldo Ardiles and Ricardo Villa , which was the kind of transfer coup very uncommon in British football , particularly at a time when foreign players in British football were rare . This was also a period of rebuilding as a number of young players were brought in from the youth rank , such as Mark Falco , Paul Miller , Chris Hughton and Micky Hazard , as well as other players signed from other clubs such as Graham Roberts , Tony Galvin , Garth Crooks and Steve Archibald ( Gary Mabbutt was signed a little later in 1982 ) .
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
There were two inter-confederation playoffs to determine the final two qualification spots for the finals . The first legs were played on 10 and 11 November 2017 , and the second legs were played on 15 November 2017 .
Pierre de Coubertin
Scholars have critiqued the idea that athletic competition might lead to greater understanding between cultures and , therefore , to peace . Christopher Hill claims that modern participants in the Olympic movement may defend this particular belief , `` in a spirit similar to that in which the Church of England remains attached to the Thirty - Nine Articles of Religion , which a Priest in that Church must sign . '' In other words , that they may not wholly believe it but hold to it for historical reasons .
2018 FIFA World Cup
France 4 -- 2 Croatia Mandžukić 18 ' ( o.g. ) Griezmann 38 ' ( pen . ) Pogba 59 ' Mbappé 65 ' Report Perišić 28 ' Mandžukić 69 ' Luzhniki
2018 FIFA World Cup
There were 169 goals scored in 64 matches , for an average of 2.64 goals per match .
2018 FIFA World Cup
Colombia 1 -- 2 Japan Quintero 39 ' Report Kagawa 6 ' ( pen . ) Osako 73 ' Mordovia
England at the FIFA World Cup
Jump up ^ `` Brashness of youth overcomes mental demons as England break penalty shoot - out hoodoo '' . ABC News . 4 July 2018 . Archived from the original on 3 July 2018 . Retrieved 3 July 2018 . ^ Jump up to : `` World Cup 2018 : England players not bowed by history - Gareth Southgate '' . BBC Sport . Archived from the original on 4 July 2018 . Retrieved 4 July 2018 . Jump up ^ Taylor , Daniel ( 3 July 2018 ) . `` England knock Colombia out of World Cup in last - 16 penalty shootout '' . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 4 July 2018 . Retrieved 3 July 2018 . ^ Jump up to : `` England penalties : 11 / 11 in open play , 11 / 19 in shootouts '' . ESPN.com . Archived from the original on 4 July 2018 . Retrieved 3 July 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Sweden 0 - 2 England '' . BBC Sport. 7 July 2018 . Archived from the original on 7 July 2018 . Retrieved 7 July 2018 . Jump up ^ `` The three stages of England vs Croatia that turned a World Cup final into a third - place play - off '' . The Independent . Retrieved 2018 - 07 - 19 . Jump up ^ FIFA.com. `` 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia TM - Matches - Belgium - England - FIFA.com '' . www.fifa.com . Retrieved 2018 - 07 - 19 . Jump up ^ McNulty , Phil ( 11 July 2018 ) . `` Croatia 2 England 1 '' . BBC Sport . Jump up ^ `` Archived copy '' . Archived from the original on 12 June 2018 . Retrieved 11 June 2018 . Jump up ^ `` World Cup : England set new records in 6 - 1 victory over Panama '' . BBC Sport .
Zinedine Zidane
Despite not being at his best during the tournament , France reached the last four . Zidane was not yet fully established in the French team and his level was quite average during the whole event , but he managed to score in the penalty shootout in both the quarter - final and semi-final . France was eliminated in the Euro 96 semi-finals in a penalty shootout against the Czech Republic .
England at the FIFA World Cup
Year Round Position GP D * GF GA GD 1930 Not a FIFA member 1934 1938 1950 Group stage 8th 0 0 1954 Quarter - finals 7th 8 8 0 1958 Group stage 11th 0 5 - 1 1962 Quarter - finals 8th 5 6 - 1 1966 Champions 1st 6 5 0 11 8 1970 Quarter - finals 8th 0 0 Did not qualify 1978 1982 Second group stage 6th 5 0 6 5 1986 Quarter - finals 8th 5 7 1990 Semi finals 4th 7 8 6 1994 Did not qualify 1998 Round of 16 9th 7 2002 Quarter - finals 6th 5 6 2006 Quarter - finals 7th 5 0 6 Round of 16 13th 5 - 2 2014 Group stage 26th 0 - 2 2018 Semi-finals 4th 7 12 8 2022 TBD 2026 Total 15 / 21 1 title 69 29 21 19 91 64 27
Replay review in gridiron football
There is reasonable evidence to believe an error was made in the initial on - field ruling . The play is reviewable . Any reversal of the on - field ruling , which can only result from indisputable video evidence , would have a direct , competitive impact on the game .
History of Arsenal F.C. (1966–present)
With the 2013 -- 14 Premier League season on the horizon , Arsenal sold Ivorian striker Gervinho to Roma for an estimated £ 8.5 million and goalkeeper Vito Mannone to Sunderland for an estimated £ 2.5 million . On transfer deadline day , German international midfielder Mesut Özil was transferred to Arsenal from Real Madrid for a club - record fee . In a twist of fate , Real elected to sell Özil to create the opportunity they needed to sign star forward Gareth Bale from Tottenham , the Gunners ' long - time rivals . During the January transfer , Arsenal also acquired the services of Kim Källström from Spartak Moscow until the end of the season .
Scottish Premier League
Club City / Town Aberdeen Aberdeen Celtic Glasgow Dundee Dundee Dundee United Dundee Dunfermline Athletic Dunfermline Falkirk Falkirk Gretna Gretna Hamilton Academical Hamilton Heart of Midlothian Edinburgh Hibernian Edinburgh Inverness CT Inverness Kilmarnock Kilmarnock Livingston Livingston Motherwell Motherwell Partick Thistle Glasgow Rangers Glasgow Ross County Dingwall St Johnstone Perth St Mirren Paisley
2018 FIFA World Cup
Nigeria 1 -- 2 Argentina Moses 51 ' ( pen . ) Report Messi 14 ' Rojo 86 ' Krestovsky
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
Team 1 Agg . Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg New Zealand 8 -- 3 Solomon Islands 6 -- 1 2 -- 2
Eden Hazard
Hazard joined Lille in 2005 and spent two years developing in the club 's local sports school , due to its youth academy in Luchin not being in operation at that time . On 28 May 2007 , he signed his first professional contract agreeing to a three - year deal with Lille . At the start of the 2007 -- 08 season , at the age of 16 , Hazard was promoted to the club 's reserve team in the Championnat de France amateur , the fourth level of French football , though he still played with Lille 's under - 18 team in its league and the Coupe Gambardella . Hazard made his amateur debut on 1 September 2007 in a league match against Racing Club de France appearing as a second - half substitute in a 3 -- 1 defeat . He made his first start a week later in the team 's 1 -- 0 defeat to Lesquin .
History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
They finished second in the 1951 -- 52 season as a young Manchester United team beat them to the title . A bad winter , and the terrible state of the White Hart Lane pitch , contributed to this as the `` push and run '' style of play requires a good firm surface to play effectively . The following years were in a period of decline , as great players aged but younger players such as Tony Marchi and Tommy Harmer were not yet experienced enough , and with injuries and other teams adapting to Spurs ' revolutionary style of play , it meant a struggle for the once - dominant team . In 1952 -- 53 , Spurs finished tenth . The `` Push and Run '' team which was also breaking up , with players such as Medley , Willis and Burgess left to join other teams while Nicholson moved into coaching . However , the year 1954 was notable for the signing of one of Spurs ' most celebrated players , Danny Blanchflower , for a record £ 30,000 . Blanchflower would win the FWA Footballer of the Year twice while at Tottenham .
Eden Hazard
^ Jump up to : Appearances in UEFA Europa League ^ Jump up to : Appearances in UEFA Champions League Jump up ^ Appearance in Trophée des Champions Jump up ^ One appearance in UEFA Super Cup , six appearances in UEFA Champions League , seven appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League Jump up ^ One appearance in FA Community Shield , two appearances in FIFA Club World Cup Jump up ^ One appearance and one goal in UEFA Super Cup , nine appearances and two goals in UEFA Champions League Jump up ^ Appearance in FA Community Shield
Ancient Greek cuisine
Trainers later enforced some standard diet rules : to be an Olympic victor , `` you have to eat according to regulations , keep away from desserts ( ... ) ; you must not drink cold water nor can you have a drink of wine whenever you want '' . It seems this diet was primarily based on meat , for Galen ( ca . 180 AD ) accused athletes of his day of `` always gorging themselved on flesh and blood '' . Pausanias also refers to a `` meat diet '' .
List of diets
Atkins diet : A low - carbohydrate diet , popularized by nutritionist Robert Atkins in the late - 20th and early - 21st centuries . Proponents argue that this approach is a more successful way of losing weight than low - calorie diets ; critics argue that a low - carb approach poses increased health risks . The Atkins diet consists of four phases ( Induction , Balancing , Fine - Tuning and Maintenance ) with a gradual increase in consumption of carbohydrates as the person goes through the phases . Dukan Diet : A multi-step diet based on high protein and limited carbohydrate consumption . It starts with two steps intended to facilitate short term weight loss , followed by two steps intended to consolidate these losses and return to a more balanced long - term diet . Ideal Protein diet : A four - phase carbohydrate - restricted weight - loss plan composed of pre-made meals , protein , vegetables , and water , with the fourth phase introducing carbohydrates balanced with protein and fats . South Beach Diet : Diet developed by the Miami - based cardiologist Arthur Agatston , M.D. , who says that the key to losing weight quickly and getting healthy is n't cutting all carbohydrates and fats from your diet , but choosing the right carbs and the right fats . Stillman diet : A carbohydrate - restricted diet that predates the Atkins diet , allowing consumption of specific food ingredients .
Ancient Greek cuisine
Aelian claims that the first athlete to submit to a formal diet was Ikkos of Tarentum , a victor in the Olympic pentathlon ( perhaps in 444 BC ) . However , Olympic wrestling champion ( 62nd through 66th Olympiads ) Milo of Croton was already said to eat twenty pounds of meat and twenty pounds of bread and to drink eight quarts of wine each day . Before his time , athletes were said to practice ξηροφαγία xērophagía ( from ξηρός xēros , `` dry '' ) , a diet based on dry foods such as dried figs , fresh cheese and bread . Pythagoras ( either the philosopher or a gymnastics master of the same name ) was the first to direct athletes to eat meat .
List of diets
Liquids are often restricted as well -- not forbidden , just less of . Ketogenic diet : A high - fat , low - carb diet , in which dietary and body fat is converted into energy . It is used as a medical treatment for refractory epilepsy . Liquid diet : A diet in which only liquids are consumed . May be administered by clinicians for medical reasons , such as after a gastric bypass or to prevent death through starvation from a hunger strike . Specific carbohydrate diet : A diet that aims to restrict the intake of complex carbohydrates such as found in grains and complex sugars . It is promoted as a way of reducing the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ) , Crohn 's disease , ulcerative colitis , coeliac disease , and autism .
List of diets
Alkaline diet : The avoidance of relatively acidic foods -- foods with low pH levels -- such as grains , dairy , meat , sugar , alcohol , caffeine and fungi . Proponents believe such a diet may have health benefits ; critics consider the arguments to have no scientific basis . Blood type diet : A diet based on a belief that people 's diets should reflect their blood types . Clean eating Eat - clean diet : Focusses on eating foods without preservatives , and on mixing lean proteins with complex carbohydrates . Fit for Life diet : Recommendations include not combining protein and carbohydrates , not drinking water at meal time , and avoiding dairy foods . Food combining diet : A nutritional approach where certain food types are deliberately consumed together or separately . For instance , some weight control diets suggest that proteins and carbohydrates should not be consumed in the same meal . Gerson therapy : A form of alternative medicine , the diet is low salt , low fat and vegetarian , and also involves taking specific supplements . It was developed by Max Gerson , who claimed the therapy could cure cancer and chronic , degenerative diseases . These claims have not been scientifically proven , and the American Cancer Society claims that elements of the therapy have caused serious illness and death . The Graham Diet : A vegetarian diet which promotes whole - wheat flour and discourages the consumption of stimulants such as alcohol and caffeine . Developed by Sylvester Graham in the 19th century . Hay diet : A food - combining diet developed by William Howard Hay in the 1920s . Divides foods into separate groups , and suggests that proteins and carbohydrates should not be consumed in the same meal . High - protein diet : A diet in which high quantities of protein are consumed with the intention of building muscle . Not to be confused with low - carb diets , where the intention is to lose weight by restricting carbohydrates . High residue diet : A diet in which high quantities of dietary fiber are consumed . High - fiber foods include certain fruits , vegetables , nuts and grains . Sharing
Glycogen
Glycogen depletion can be forestalled in three possible ways . First , during exercise , carbohydrates with the highest possible rate of conversion to blood glucose ( high glycemic index ) are ingested continuously . The best possible outcome of this strategy replaces about 35 % of glucose consumed at heart rates above about 80 % of maximum . Second , through endurance training adaptations and specialized regimens ( e.g. fasting low - intensity endurance training ) , the body can condition type I muscle fibers to improve both fuel use efficiency and workload capacity to increase the percentage of fatty acids used as fuel , sparing carbohydrate use from all sources . Third , by consuming large quantities of carbohydrates after depleting glycogen stores as a result of exercise or diet , the body can increase storage capacity of intramuscular glycogen stores . This process is known as carbohydrate loading . In general , glycemic index of carbohydrate source does not matter since muscular insulin sensitivity is increased as a result of temporary glycogen depletion .