vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
United States home front during World War II
Women also took on new roles in sport and entertainment , which opened to them as more and more men were drafted . The All - American Girls Professional Baseball League ( AAGPBL ) was the creation of Chicago Cubs owner Philip Wrigley , who sought alternative ways to expand his baseball franchise as top male players left for military service . In 1943 , he created an eight team League in small industrial cities around the Great Lakes ; team names included the Kenosha Comets , the Rockford Peaches , and the Fort Wayne Daisies . Night games offered affordable , patriotic entertainment to working Americans who had flocked to wartime jobs in the Midwest hubs of Chicago and Detroit ( although better paid than in the prewar Depression , most industrial war workers were on gas and tire rationing , limiting them to local recreation options . ) The League provided a novelty entertainment of girls who played hardball as well as men , executing traditional baseball skills of sliding and double - plays while wearing short , feminine uniform skirts . Players as young as fifteen were recruited from farm families and urban industrial teams , chaperoned on the road and subject to strict rules of behavior that included mandatory makeup and feminine hair styling , no drinking or smoking , no swearing , no fraternization with men , and no wearing pants in public ; moreover , the League only recruited white players . Fans supported the League to the extent that it continued well past the conclusion of the war , lasting through 1953 . During the 1980s , the League was formally inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown , New York , and became the subject of a popular mainstream film called A League of Their Own .
Battle of the Sexes (tennis)
Then 29 - year - old King had earned her fifth year - end ranking as World No. 1 female player the previous year , and would finish second to Court in 1973 .
Olympic Games
The Olympic Charter requires that an athlete be a national of the country for which they compete . Dual nationals may compete for either country , as long as three years have passed since the competitor competed for the former country . However , if the NOCs and IF involved agree , then the IOC Executive Board may reduce or cancel this period . This waiting period exists only for athletes who previously competed for one nation and want to compete for another . If an athlete gains a new or second nationality , then they do not need to wait any designated amount of time before participating for the new or second nation . The IOC is only concerned with issues of citizenship and nationality after individual nations have granted citizenship to athletes .
Nail file
Baseball pitchers and cricket bowlers have been known to use emery boards to scuff the outside of the ball . The roughness can offer more grip and hand control . Surface scratches also alter the ball 's aerodynamics making it more susceptible to spin and movement when in flight . However , the deliberate manipulation of the ball using an emery board is classified as cheating in baseball and cricket .
Artificial turf
Synthetic turf can also be used in the golf industry , such as on golf ranges , putting greens and even in some circumstances tee boxes . Because of the vast areas of golf courses and the damage from clubs during shots , it is not feasible to surface fairways with artificial turf .
Nike, Inc.
Nike sells an assortment of products , including shoes and apparel for sports activities like association football , basketball , running , combat sports , tennis , American football , athletics , golf , and cross training for men , women , and children . Nike also sells shoes for outdoor activities such as tennis , golf , skateboarding , association football , baseball , American football , cycling , volleyball , wrestling , cheerleading , aquatic activities , auto racing , and other athletic and recreational uses . Nike recently teamed up with Apple Inc. to produce the Nike+ product that monitors a runner 's performance via a radio device in the shoe that links to the iPod nano . While the product generates useful statistics , it has been criticized by researchers who were able to identify users ' RFID devices from 60 feet ( 18 m ) away using small , concealable intelligence motes in a wireless sensor network .
Basketball court
On April 26 , 2008 , FIBA announced several major rules changes involving the court markings . These changes took effect for major international competitions on October 1 , 2010 , after that year 's World Championships for men and women , and became mandatory for other competitions on October 1 , 2012 ( although national federations could adopt the new markings before 2012 ) . The changes were as follows .
Battle of the Sexes (tennis)
In October 2013 , Novak Djokovic and Li Na played a light - hearted exhibition mini set in Beijing , China to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the China Open . Djokovic clowned to the amusement of the crowd , and at one point swapped places with a ballboy . Li was given a 30 -- 0 advantage at the start of each service game , and she went on to win 3 -- 2 .
List of Olympic female gymnasts for the United States
Gymnast Years Gold Silver Bronze Total medals Age at Last Olympics Ref . Barone , Marian Marian Barone 1948 , 1952 0 0 28 Bhardwaj , Mohini Mohini Bhardwaj 0 0 25 Bileck , Pam Pam Bileck 1984 0 0 15 Biles , Simone Simone Biles 2016 0 5 19 Borden , Amanda Amanda Borden 0 0 19 Bruce , Wendy Wendy Bruce 1992 0 0 19 Casey , Colleen Colleen Casey ( 1 ) 1976 0 0 0 0 16 Chace , Kimberly Kimberly Chace ( 2 ) 1972 , 1976 0 0 0 0 20 Chow , Amy Amy Chow 1996 , 2000 22 Cluff , Wendy Wendy Cluff ( 3 ) 1968 0 0 0 0 17 Corrigan , Kathy Kathy Corrigan ( 4 ) 1964 0 0 0 0 19 Dorothy Dalton 1948 , 1952 0 0 30 Dantzscher , Jamie Jamie Dantzscher 2000 0 0 18 Dawes , Dominique Dominique Dawes 1992 , 1996 , 2000 0 23 Douglas , Gabby Gabby Douglas 2012 , 2016 0 0 20 Dusserre , Michelle Michelle Dusserre 1984 0 0 15 Elste - Neumann , Meta Meta Elste - Neumann 1948 , 1952 0 0 28 Englert , Carrie Carrie Englert 1976 0 0 0 0 18 Fuchs , Doris Doris Fuchs 1956 , 1960 0 0 0 0 22 Garrison , Kelly Kelly Garrison 1988 0 0 0 0 21 Gleason , Kathy
Vermont
Currently the highest teams in basketball , representing Vermont are the NCAA 's Vermont Catamounts -- male and female .
Olympic Games
The exclusion of professionals caused several controversies throughout the history of the modern Olympics . The 1912 Olympic pentathlon and decathlon champion Jim Thorpe was stripped of his medals when it was discovered that he had played semi-professional baseball before the Olympics . His medals were posthumously restored by the IOC in 1983 on compassionate grounds . Swiss and Austrian skiers boycotted the 1936 Winter Olympics in support of their skiing teachers , who were not allowed to compete because they earned money with their sport and were thus considered professionals .
Wembley Stadium
During the 2012 Olympic Games Great Britain defeated Brazil in the first women 's international to take place at the stadium . On 23 November the England women 's team played at the stadium for the first time when they lost 3 -- 0 to Germany in a friendly . Tottenham
Curling
International competitive games are generally ten ends , so most of the national championships that send a representative to the World Championships or Olympics also play ten ends . However , there is a movement on the World Curling Tour to make the games only eight ends . Most tournaments on that tour are eight ends , as are the vast majority of recreational games .
Gambling in New Jersey
In December 2011 , the United States Justice Department issued a legal opinion that the Federal Wire Act only prohibited online sports betting , and not online casino games . John Wefing , a constitutional scholar at Seton Hall Law School , told a state Assembly committee that he did not believe that a constitutional amendment was needed to authorize online gambling because `` any online poker bet would not be completed until a server in Atlantic City accepted the wager , '' and `` wagers are contracts , and the law recognizes that contracts occur where the final action needed to take place occurs . '' However , State Senator Jennifer Beck has stated that online gambling can not be legalized with the approval of New Jersey voters , and several federal courts decisions have said that an online bet occurs in both the location of the website , and the location of the gambler .
Basketball
When a team shoots foul shots , the opponents may not interfere with the shooter , nor may they try to regain possession until the last or potentially last free throw is in the air .
National Football League on television
The NFL also bans advertisements in several other product segments , including `` dietary or nutritional supplements that contain ingredients other than vitamins and minerals , ( ... ) or any prohibited substance '' , energy drinks , birth control , condoms , and hard liquor . In the 2017 season , the NFL will , with restrictions , allow a limited amount of liquor advertising during broadcasts .
History of women in the United States
Career women were few . The teaching profession had once been heavily male , but as schooling expanded many women took on teaching careers . If they remained unmarried they could have a prestigious , poorly paying lifetime career . At the end of the period nursing schools opened up new opportunities for women , but medical schools remained nearly all male .
Middle Ages
Women in the Middle Ages were officially required to be subordinate to some male , whether their father , husband , or other kinsman . Widows , who were often allowed much control over their own lives , were still restricted legally . Women 's work generally consisted of household or other domestically inclined tasks . Peasant women were usually responsible for taking care of the household , child - care , as well as gardening and animal husbandry near the house . They could supplement the household income by spinning or brewing at home . At harvest - time , they were also expected to help with field - work . Townswomen , like peasant women , were responsible for the household , and could also engage in trade . What trades were open to women varied by country and period . Noblewomen were responsible for running a household , and could occasionally be expected to handle estates in the absence of male relatives , but they were usually restricted from participation in military or government affairs . The only role open to women in the Church was that of nuns , as they were unable to become priests .
Curling
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Rules of netball
The two - handed pass is sometimes called a chest - pass . It is executed by holding the ball at chest height with the passer having their elbows bent next to the body at chest height . The passer then moves the ball forward , extending their elbows forward while they step forward and release the ball . The purpose of the two - handed pass is to accurately deliver the ball to another player who is in motion . It is used because it ensures accuracy , both for long and short distances .
Alice Springs
The Traeger Park sporting complex also hosts tennis , baseball , boxing , swimming , canoe polo , hockey , basketball , squash , badminton , gymnastics and skateboarding .
Curling
Since the 1998 Olympics , Canada has dominated the sport with their men 's teams winning gold in 2006 , 2010 , and 2014 , and silver in 1998 and 2002 . The women 's team won gold in 1998 and 2014 , a silver in 2010 , and a bronze in 2002 and 2006 . The mixed doubles team won gold in 2018 .
Women in Vietnam
In contemporary Vietnam , there has been significant economic advancement for women , especially for middle - class Vietnamese women . Middle - class women have increasingly become more involved in the workforce sector outside of the house , with 83 % of `` working - age women '' being involved in the labor force . These women have been taking on professions dealing with a variety of fields such as sales , marketing , and advertising . Furthermore , women in the contemporary workforce and economy experience much higher wages than the generations before them . However , research has shown that many inequalities for women still exist , with women still receiving uneven employment benefits compared to their male counterparts . According to one study , 76 % of women in the labor force are concentrated in the agricultural sector . And although under 10 % of women in the labor force work in textile industry , 80 % of laborers in the textile industry are women .
National Football League on television
The NFL also waives restrictions for London games , which start in the morning in the Eastern time zone . Currently , one game is designated regional and two are designated national .
Mesoamerican ballgame
Games were played between two teams of players . The number of players per team could vary , between 2 to 4 . Some games were played on makeshift courts for simple recreation while others were formal spectacles on huge stone ballcourts leading to human sacrifice .
Battle of the Sexes (tennis)
A pay - per - view telecast , the match was played on Friday night , September 25 , under hybrid rules to make it more competitive ; Connors was allowed only one serve per point , and Navratilova was allowed to hit into half of the doubles alleys . Each player received a $650,000 guarantee , with a further $500,000 for the winner . Connors won 7 -- 5 , 6 -- 2 , as Navratilova made eight double faults and 36 unforced errors . Connors , too , was nervous and there was a rumor that he had placed a bet on himself to win at 4 : 1 . According to Connors ' book The Outsider , he placed a million - dollar bet that he would lose no more than eight games .
Eden Hazard
I 'm signing for the ( this season 's ) Champions League winner . --
England at the FIFA World Cup
This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it . ( July 2018 )
Artificial turf
`` We 've been training on ( artificial ) turf pretty much all year so I think we 're kind of used to it in that way ... I think grass or turf you can still pull up sore after a game so it 's definitely about getting the recovery in and getting it right '' , Foord said .
England at the FIFA World Cup
Jump up ^ `` 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia TM - Matches - Scotland - England - FIFA.com '' . FIFA.com . Archived from the original on 14 October 2017 . Retrieved 3 July 2018 . Jump up ^ McGee , Nicholas ( 18 June 2018 ) . `` Captain Kane saves Three Lions '' . Goal.com . Archived from the original on 25 June 2018 . Jump up ^ `` England romp past Panama and into last 16 '' . FIFA.com. 24 June 2018 . Archived from the original on 23 June 2018 . Jump up ^ `` England 's game v Colombia ' biggest knockout game for decade ' '' . BBC Sport. 28 June 2018 . Archived from the original on 5 July 2018 . Jump up ^ Delaney , Miguel ( 28 June 2018 ) . `` Three Lions still left wondering how good they really are after deflating defeat '' . The Independent . Archived from the original on 29 June 2018 . Jump up ^ `` World Cup : England 's game v Colombia ' biggest knockout game for decade ' '' . BBC Sport . Archived from the original on 29 June 2018 . Retrieved 29 June 2018 . Jump up ^ `` England still left wondering how good they really are after defeat to Belgium '' . The Independent . Archived from the original on 29 June 2018 . Retrieved 29 June 2018 . Jump up ^ `` 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia TM - Matches - Colombia - England - FIFA.com '' . www.fifa.com . Archived from the original on 4 July 2018 . Retrieved 4 July 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Brashness of youth overcomes mental demons as England break penalty shoot - out hoodoo '' . ABC News . 4 July 2018 . Archived from the original on 3 July 2018 . Retrieved 3 July 2018 . ^ Jump up to : `` World Cup 2018 : England players not bowed by history - Gareth Southgate '' . BBC Sport . Archived from the original on 4 July 2018 . Retrieved 4 July 2018 . Jump up ^ Taylor , Daniel ( 3 July 2018 ) .
Peru at the FIFA World Cup
show Peru 's FIFA World Cup record FIFA World Cup FIFA World Cup qualification Top scorer ( s ) ( goals ) Manager Year Round Pos Pld GF GA Pld GF GA 1930 Round 1 10th 0 0 Qualified as invitees Souza Ferreira ( 1 ) Bru 1934 Withdrew -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1938 Did not enter -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1950 Withdrew -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1954 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1958 Did not qualify 0 Terry ( 1 ) Orth 1962 0 Delgado ( 1 ) Calderón 1966 0 8 6 León ( 3 ) Calderón 1970 Quarterfinals 7th 0 9 9 7 Cubillas ( 6 ) Didi Did not qualify 0 Sotil ( 2 ) Scarone 1978 Round 2 8th 6 7 12 6 13 Cubillas ( 5 ) Calderón 1982 Round 1 20th 0 6 0 5 La Rosa ( 3 ) Tim 1986 Did not qualify 8 10 9 Navarro ( 3 ) Challe 1990 0 0 8 del Solar , González ( 1 ) Pepe 1994 6 0 5 12 Soto , Muchotrigo , Palacios , del Solar ( 1 ) Popović 1998 16 7 5 19 20 Palacios ( 6 ) Oblitas 2002 18 10 14 25 Pajuelo , Palacios , Pizarro , Solano ( 2 ) Maturana , Uribe 2006 18 6 8 20 28 Farfán ( 7 ) Autuori , Ternero 18 11 11 34 Fano ( 3 ) del Solar 2014 16 9 17 26 Farfán ( 5 ) Markarián 2018 Group stage 20th 0 20 8 6 6 29 26 Guerrero ( 6 ) Gareca 2022 To be determined To be determined To be determined 2026 Total Quarterfinals 5 / 17 15 8 19 31 149 43 37 69 164 211 N / A N / A
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
While the main qualifying draw took place at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna , Saint Petersburg , on 25 July 2015 , qualification matches were played before that . The first , between Timor - Leste and Mongolia , began in Dili on 12 March 2015 as part of the AFC 's qualification , with East Timorese player Chiquito do Carmo scoring the first goal in qualification . Matches were also played in CONCACAF prior to the main draw .
2018 FIFA World Cup
Croatia 2 -- 1 ( a.e.t. ) England Perišić 68 ' Mandžukić 109 ' Report Trippier 5 ' Luzhniki
FIFA World Cup
a.e.t. : after extra time PSO : after penalty shoot - out TBD : to be determined
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
Team 1 Agg . Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg Honduras 1 -- 3 Australia 0 -- 0 1 -- 3
Eden Hazard
At the beginning of the summer , Hazard suffered an ankle injury in training during international duty . The injury ruled him out for 6 to 8 weeks ; missing the entire preseason and the Premier League opener . On 25 August 2017 , Hazard returned to action , playing 75 minuted for the Chelsea u23 side .
Zinedine Zidane
Since his retirement , Zidane has regularly played for the Real Madrid Veterans team . He has also made several futsal appearances . In 2015 he played in a futsal tournament in Dubai , United Arab Emirates , during which an opposition player received a yellow card to much amusement for taking an in - match selfie with Zidane . In an interview in June 2008 , Zidane stated that he wanted to return to football , but that he had no immediate plans to do so .
Eden Hazard
Jump up ^ Includes FA Cup and Coupe de France matches Jump up ^ Includes EFL Cup and Coupe de la Ligue matches
Lips of an Angel
`` I heard this song on the radio . I think it 's a killer song . I thought we could give it another feel and do it justice . A good song is a good song . I 'll let other people choose sides between what genre is what genre and who should stay inside which box . I think there are two kinds of music : good and bad . I try to stay on the right side . Besides , who has n't felt this way at some point in their life ? Do n't lie . ''
Direct free kick
If an opponent is less than 10 yards ( 9.1 m ) from the spot where the kick is taken , the kick is re-taken unless the kicking team chooses to do a quick free kick ( see above ) . An opponent also may be cautioned ( yellow card ) for failing to retreat 10 yards .
Dubuque, Iowa
Dubuque is also home to a semi-professional soccer team , Union Dubuque F.C. . On October 26th , 2017 , Union Dubuque announced that they would play in the United Premier Soccer League , a Tier 1 league of the United States Adult Soccer Association . The club is also eligible to participate in the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup .
Eden Hazard
On 7 October , Belgium national team manager Georges Leekens , citing Hazard 's recent spell on the bench at Lille , said that the player needed to work harder , both physically and mentally , to regain his past year 's form . The team 's assistant coach , Marc Wilmots , also stated that Hazard often displayed a lazy mentality while training with the national team . Garcia responded to Leekens comments the following day stating that he thought they were `` excessive '' and that `` Eden is only 19 years old '' and can still `` make more progress in all areas . '' Following Belgium 's match against Kazakhstan , in which Hazard failed to start or even appear on the substitute 's bench , Leekens responded to Garcia 's comments declaring that he would stand by his previous comments and that players must think about the team and not themselves . Hazard , himself , later reflected on Leekens and Garcia comments in February 2011 stating `` I learned a lot during those few weeks , mentally speaking . And since then things have got better . The national side has had a fair bit to do with that -- I get a lot out of being a part of it '' .
Cristiano Ronaldo
In August 2016 , Ronaldo launched CR7Selfie , a selfie app for charity to help Save the Children that lets participants take a selfie with him in one of several different outfits and poses . In the app , fans can select from among 68 photos of Ronaldo in different outfits and poses , and scroll through 39 filters to apply to their selfies .
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
Team 1 Agg . Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg Northern Ireland 0 -- 1 Switzerland 0 -- 1 0 -- 0 Croatia 4 -- 1 Greece 4 -- 1 0 -- 0 Denmark 5 -- 1 Republic of Ireland 0 -- 0 5 -- 1 Sweden 1 -- 0 Italy 1 -- 0 0 -- 0
2018 FIFA World Cup
Iceland 1 -- 2 Croatia G. Sigurðsson 76 ' ( pen . ) Report Badelj 53 ' Perišić 90 ' Rostov
2018 FIFA World Cup
Switzerland 2 -- 2 Costa Rica Džemaili 31 ' Drmić 88 ' Report Waston 56 ' Sommer 90 + 3 ' ( o.g. ) Nizhny
Anterior cruciate ligament
If the doctor recommends surgery for ACL , he or she may prescribe `` prehab '' before operating , as many studies have shown that inducing good motion before the surgery will benefit the patient during recovery .
Long jump
Inconsistent approaches are a common problem in the event . As a result , the approach is usually practiced by athletes about 6 -- 8 times per jumping session ( see Training below ) .
2018 FIFA World Cup
^ Jump up to : Fair play points : Japan − 4 , Senegal − 6 . 19
Columbian Exchange
The idea of enslaving the Tainos had instantly struck Columbus as plausible , even desirable . `` They ought to be good servants , '' he continued , `` and of good skill , for I see they repeat very quickly whatever was said to them . '' As part of his journey ,
2018 FIFA World Cup
France 4 -- 3 Argentina Griezmann 13 ' ( pen . ) Pavard 57 ' Mbappé 64 ' , 68 ' Report Di María 41 ' Mercado 48 ' Agüero 90 + 3 ' Kazan
2018 FIFA World Cup
Argentina 0 -- 3 Croatia Report Rebić 53 ' Modrić 80 ' Rakitić 90 + 1 ' Nizhny
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
Team 1 Agg . Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg Syria 2 -- 3 Australia 1 -- 1 1 -- 2 ( a.e.t. )