vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Egg donation
This scientific breakthrough changed the outlook for those who were unable to have children due to female infertility and for women who are at high risk for passing on genetic disorders . As IVF developed , the procedures used in egg donation paralleled that development : the egg donor 's eggs are now harvested from her ovaries in an outpatient surgical procedure and fertilized in the laboratory , the same procedure used on IVF patients , but the resulting embryo or embryos is then transferred into the intended mother instead of into the woman who provided the egg . Donor oocytes thus give women a mechanism to become pregnant and give birth to a child that will be their biological child ( assuming that the recipient woman carries the baby ) , but not their genetic child . In cases where the recipient 's womb is absent or unable to carry a pregnancy , or in cases involving gay male couples , a gestational surrogate is used and the embryos are implanted into her per an agreement with the recipients . The combination of egg donation and surrogacy has enabled gay men , including singer Elton John and his partner , to have biological children . Oocyte and embryo donation now account for approximately 18 % of in vitro fertilization recorded births in the US .
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
In 2003 , the United Nations adopted a proposal submitted by Costa Rica , calling on member states to `` prohibit all forms of human cloning in as much as they are incompatible with human dignity and the protection of human life . '' This phrase may include SCNT , depending on interpretation .
Eastern Orthodox Church
All souls will be reunited with their resurrected bodies . All souls will fully experience their spiritual state . Having been perfected , the saints will forever progress towards a deeper and fuller love of God , which equates with eternal happiness .
Egg donation
Egg donation is the process by which a woman donates eggs to enable another woman to conceive as part of an assisted reproduction treatment or for biomedical research . For assisted reproduction purposes , egg donation typically involves in vitro fertilization technology , with the eggs being fertilized in the laboratory ; more rarely , unfertilized eggs may be frozen and stored for later use . Egg donation is a third party reproduction as part of assisted reproductive technology ( ART ) .
Egg donation
Generally legal documents are signed renouncing rights and responsibilities of custody on the part of the donor . Most IVF doctors will not proceed with administering medication to any donor until these documents are in place and a legal `` clearance letter '' confirming this understanding is provided to the doctor .
Sinner's prayer
A sacrament of the New Law instituted by Jesus Christ , in which , as a result of washing with water accompanied by the words `` I baptize thee in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost , '' a human being is spiritually regenerated , and made capable of receiving the other sacraments ... . Baptism of the unborn . If there is not a probable hope that a child can be baptized after birth , Baptism may be administered in the womb : in the case of a head presentation , on the head ; in other presentations on the part presented , but then it has to be again baptized conditionally if it is living on complete delivery . Should the mother die in labour , the child is to be extracted from the womb and , if certainly living , baptized absolutely ; if life is doubtful , conditionally . An aborted fetus must also be baptized , unconditionally or conditionally according to the circumstances --
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Brigham and Women 's Hospital ( BWH , `` The Brigham '' ) is located adjacent to Harvard Medical School , of which it is the second largest teaching affiliate . It is the largest hospital of the Longwood Medical and Academic Area in Boston , Massachusetts , US . With Massachusetts General Hospital , it is one of the two founding members of Partners HealthCare , the largest healthcare provider in Massachusetts . Brigham and Women 's Hospital conducts the second largest hospital - based research program in the world , with an annual research budget of more than $630 million . Pioneering milestones include the world 's first successful heart valve operation and the world 's first solid organ transplant .
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
The process of somatic cell nuclear transplant involves two different cells . The first being a female gamete , known as the ovum ( egg / oocyte ) . In human SCNT ( Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer ) experiments , these eggs are obtained through consenting donors , utilizing ovarian stimulation . The second being a somatic cell , referring to the cells of the human body . Skin cells , fat cells , and liver cells are only a few examples . The nucleus of the donor egg cell is removed and discarded , leaving it ' deprogrammed . ' What is left is a somatic cell and an denucleated egg cell . These are then fused by inserting the somatic cell into the ' empty ' ovum . After being inserted into the egg , the somatic cell nucleus is reprogrammed by its host egg cell . The ovum , now containing the somatic cell 's nucleus , is stimulated with a shock and will begin to divide . The egg is now viable and capable of producing an adult organism containing all the necessary genetic information from just one parent . Development will ensue normally and after many mitotic divisions , this single cell forms a blastocyst ( an early stage embryo with about 100 cells ) with an identical genome to the original organism ( i.e. a clone ) . Stem cells can then be obtained by the destruction of this clone embryo for use in therapeutic cloning or in the case of reproductive cloning the clone embryo is implanted into a host mother for further development and brought to term .
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
Interspecies nuclear transfer ( iSCNT ) is a means of somatic cell nuclear transfer used to facilitate the rescue of endangered species , or even to restore species after their extinction . The technique is similar to SCNT cloning which typically is between domestic animals and rodents , or where there is a ready supply of oocytes and surrogate animals . However , the cloning of highly endangered or extinct species requires the use of an alternative method of cloning . Interspecies nuclear transfer utilizes a host and a donor of two different organisms that are closely related species and within the same genus . In 2000 , Robert Lanza was able to produce a cloned fetus of a gaur , Bos gaurus , combining it successfully with a domestic cow , Bos taurus .
Egg donation
Some Christian leaders indicate that IVF is acceptable ( provided that no fertilized embryos are discarded in the process ) . Many Christian couples who can not have children thus can go for IVF , with both the husband 's sperm and the wife 's egg and this is in line with the church 's teaching .
Salve Regina
Let us pray : Almighty , everlasting God , who by the co-operation of the Holy Spirit didst prepare the body and soul of the glorious Virgin - Mother Mary to become a dwelling - place meet for thy Son : grant that as we rejoice in her commemoration ; so by her fervent intercession we may be delivered from present evils and from everlasting death . Through the same Christ our Lord . Amen .
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
Proposals to use nucleus transfer techniques in human stem cell research raise a set of concerns beyond the moral status of any created embryo . These have led to some individuals and organizations who are not opposed to human embryonic stem cell research to be concerned about , or opposed to , SCNT research .
Institutional review board
The reviewers may also request that more information be given to subjects when , in their judgment , the additional information would add meaningfully to the protection of the rights , safety and / or well - being of the subjects . When a non-therapeutic trial is to be carried out with the consent of the subject 's legally acceptable representative , reviewers should determine that the proposed protocol and / or other document ( s ) adequately address relevant ethical concerns and meets applicable regulatory requirements for such trials . Where the protocol indicates prior consent of the trial subject or the subject 's legally acceptable representative is not possible , the review should determine that the proposed protocol and / or other document ( s ) adequately addresses relevant ethical concerns and meets applicable regulatory requirements for such trials ( i.e. , in emergency situations ) .
Genetic recombination
regular bacterial recombination , as well as noneffective transfer of genetic material , expressed as unsuccessful transfer or abortive transfer which is any bacterial DNA transfer of the donor cell recipients who have set the incoming DNA as part of the genetic material of the recipient . Abortive transfer was registered in the following transduction and conjugation . In all cases , the transmitted fragment is diluted by the culture growth .
Heart
In some patients with heart failure , a specialised pacemaker known as cardiac resynchronisation therapy can be used to improve the heart 's pumping efficiency . These devices are frequently combined with a defibrillator . In very severe cases of heart failure , a small pump called a ventricular assist device may be implanted which supplements the heart 's own pumping ability . In the most severe cases , a cardiac transplant may be considered .
Baptism
For nothing perceivable was handed over to us by Jesus ; but with perceivable things , all of them however conceivable . This is also the way with the baptism ; the gift of the water is done with a perceivable thing , but the things being conducted , i.e. , the rebirth and renovation , are conceivable . For , if you were without a body , He would hand over these bodiless gifts as naked ( gifts ) to you . But because the soul is closely linked to the body , He hands over the perceivable ones to you with conceivable things . ( Chrysostom to Matthew. , speech 82 , 4 , c. 390 A.D. )
Heart
If the narrowings in coronary arteries are unsuitable for treatment with a percutaneous coronary intervention , open surgery may be required . A coronary artery bypass graft can be performed , whereby a blood vessel from another part of the body ( the saphenous vein , radial artery , or internal mammary artery ) is used to redirect blood from a point before the narrowing ( typically the aorta ) to a point beyond the obstruction . Valvular
Salt Lake City
Postsecondary educational options in Salt Lake City include the University of Utah , Westminster College , Salt Lake Community College , Stevens - Henager College , Eagle Gate College , The Art Institute of Salt Lake City , Violin Making School of America , and LDS Business College . Utah State University , Neumont College of Computer Science and Brigham Young University also operate education centers in the city . There are also many trade and technical schools such as Healing Mountain Massage School and the Utah College of Massage Therapy . The University of Utah is noted for its research and medical programs . It was one of the original four universities to be connected to ARPANET , the predecessor to the Internet , in 1969 , and was also the site of the first artificial heart transplant in 1982 .
Cremation
Cremation is the combustion , vaporization and oxidation of cadavers to basic chemical compounds , such as gases , ashes and mineral fragments retaining the appearance of dry bone . Cremation may serve as a funeral or post-funeral rite as an alternative to the interment of an intact dead body in a coffin , casket or shroud . Cremated remains ( aka `` cremains '' or simply , `` ashes '' ) , which do not constitute a health risk , may be buried or interred in memorial sites or cemeteries , or they may be retained by relatives and dispersed in various ways . Cremation is an alternative in place of burial or other forms of disposal in funeral practices . Some families prefer to have the deceased present at the funeral with cremation to follow ; others prefer that the cremation occur prior to the funeral or memorial service .
Urban renewal
Urban renewal ( also called urban regeneration in the United Kingdom , urban renewal or urban redevelopment in the United States ) is a program of land redevelopment in cities , often where there is urban decay . Modern attempts at renewal began in the late 19th century in developed nations , and experienced an intense phase in the late 1940s under the rubric of reconstruction . The process has had a major impact on many urban landscapes , and has played an important role in the history and demographics of cities around the world .
Thymus
A fully functional thymus derived from reprogrammed mouse embryonic fibroblasts has been grown in the kidney capsule of mice . The newly formed organ resembled a normal thymus histologically and molecularly , and upon transplantation it was able to restore immune function in immunocompromised mice . The mouse embryonic fibroblasts were reprogrammed into thymic epithelial cells ( TECs ) by enforcing the expression of one transcription factor , FOXN1 .
Cremation
For surviving kin , cremation is preferred because of simple portability . Survivors relocating to another city or country have the option of transporting their loved ones with the ultimate goal of being interred or scattered together .
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
This technique is currently the basis for cloning animals ( such as the famous Dolly the sheep ) , and has been theoretically proposed as a possible way to clone humans . Using SCNT in reproductive cloning has proven difficult with limited success . High fetal and neonatal death make the process very inefficient . Resulting cloned offspring are also plagued with development and imprinting disorders in non-human species . For these reasons , along with moral and ethical objections , reproductive cloning in humans is proscribed in more than 30 countries . Most researchers believe that in the foreseeable future it will not be possible to use the current cloning technique to produce a human clone that will develop to term . It remains a possibility , though critical adjustments will be required to overcome current limitations during early embryonic development in human SCNT .
Cremation
Cremations can be `` delivery only '' , with no preceding chapel service at the crematorium ( although a church service may have been held ) or preceded by a service in one of the crematorium chapels . Delivery - only allows crematoria to schedule cremations to make best use of the cremators , perhaps by holding the body overnight in a refrigerator , allowing a lower fee to be charged . Delivery - only is sometimes called west chapel service in industry jargon .
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
Embryonic stem cells are undifferentiated cells of an embryo . These cells are deemed to have a pluripotent potential because they have the ability to give rise to all of the tissues found in an adult organism . This ability allows stem cells to create any cell type , which could then be transplanted to replace damaged or destroyed cells . Controversy surrounds human ESC work due to the destruction of viable human embryos . Leading scientists to seek an alternative method of obtaining stem cells , SCNT is one such method .
Egg donation
Before any intensive medical , psychological , or genetic testing is done on a donor , they must first be chosen by a recipient from the profiles on agency or clinic databases ( or , in countries where donors are required to remain anonymous , they are chosen by the recipient 's doctor based on their physical and temperamental resemblance to the recipient woman ) . This is due to the fact that all of the mentioned examinations are expensive and the agencies must first confirm that a match is possible or guaranteed before investing in the process . Each egg donor is first referred to a psychologist who will evaluate if she is mentally prepared to undertake and complete the donation process . These evaluations are necessary to ensure that the donor is fully prepared and capable of completing the donation cycle safely and successfully . The donor is then required to undergo a thorough medical examination , including a pelvic exam , blood draw to check hormone levels and to test for infectious diseases , Rh factor , blood type , and drugs and an ultrasound to examine her ovaries , uterus and other pelvic organs . A family history of approximately the past three generations is also required , meaning that adoptees are usually not accepted because of the lack of past health knowledge . Genetic testing is also usually done on donors to ensure that they do not carry mutations ( e.g. , cystic fibrosis ) that could harm the resulting children ; however , not all clinics automatically perform such testing and thus recipients must clarify with their clinics whether such testing will be done .
Cremation
Alternative death rituals emphasizing one method of disposal of a body -- inhumation ( burial ) , cremation , or exposure -- have gone through periods of preference throughout history .
Infertility
If conservative medical treatments fail to achieve a full term pregnancy , the physician or WHNP may suggest the patient undergo in vitro fertilization ( IVF ) . IVF and related techniques ( ICSI , ZIFT , GIFT ) are called assisted reproductive technology ( ART ) techniques .
Alan Shepard
In 1968 , Stafford stopped by Shepard 's office and told him that an otologist in Los Angeles had developed a cure for Ménière 's disease . Shepard flew to Los Angeles , where he met with Dr. William F. House . House proposed to open Shepard 's mastoid bone and make a tiny hole in the endolymphatic sac . A small tube was inserted to drain excess fluid . The surgery was conducted in early 1969 at St. Vincent 's Hospital in Los Angeles , where Shepard checked in under the pseudonym of Victor Poulos . The surgery was successful , and he was restored to full flight status on May 7 , 1969 .
Cremation
A cremator is not designed to cremate more than one human body at a time ; cremation of multiple bodies is generally illegal in the United States and many other countries , though exceptions may be made for ( for example ) still - born twins , or a baby and mother who died during childbirth .
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
To address the problem of creating a human egg market , some stem cell researchers are investigating the possibility of creating artificial eggs . If successful , human egg donations would not be needed to create custom stem cell lines . However , this technology may be a long way off .
Maggie Horton
In 1981 Maggie agrees to be a surrogate mother for an anonymous donor . Maggie goes to Neil ( the donor ) and agrees to be inseminated . Neil performs the procedure , and Maggie soon becomes pregnant . Later that year Dr. Evan Whyland comes to Salem , and Neil knows he is the anonymous donor of Maggie 's . When Evan learns about this he begins to call on Maggie often .
New Testament
For example , ordination of women is universally accepted in the mainline churches , abortion is condemned as a grievous social tragedy but not always a personal sin or a crime against an unborn person , and homosexuality is sometimes recognized as a genetic propensity or morally neutral preference that should be neither encouraged nor condemned . In North America , the most contentious of these issues among these churches at the present time is how far the ordination of gay men and lesbians should be accepted .
The Big Sick
Surgery is ineffective and the infection spreads to Emily 's kidneys . Beth wants to transfer Emily to a different hospital , but Kumail and Terry disagree . Beth and Terry argue , and she brings up Terry 's past . Terry stays with Kumail and reveals that he cheated on Beth and regrets it .
Cremation
Cremated remains can be scattered or buried . Cremation plots or columbarium niches are usually cheaper than a traditional burial plot or mausoleum crypt , and require less space . Some religions , such as Roman Catholicism , require the burial or entombment of cremated remains , but burial of cremated remains may often be accomplished in the burial plot of another person , such as a family member , without any additional cost . This option is charged for in England in an Anglican church where the fee is set by the Table of Parochial Fees ( £ 36 to incumbent and £ 78 to church council ) a total of £ 114 in 2010 with a marker charged as extra . It is also very common to scatter the remains in a place the deceased liked -- such as the sea , a river , a beach , a park , or mountains , following their last will . This is generally forbidden in public places but easy to do . Some persons choose to have a small part of their ashes ( usually less than 1 part in 1000 , because of cost constraints ) scattered in space ( known as space burial and offered by companies such as Elysium Space , Celestis and Ascending Memories ) . Cremated remains can now also be converted to diamonds .
Euthanasia
Hunt 's bill called for the administration of an anesthetic to bring about a patient 's death , so long as the person is of lawful age and sound mind , and was suffering from a fatal injury , an irrevocable illness , or great physical pain . It also required that the case be heard by a physician , required informed consent in front of three witnesses , and required the attendance of three physicians who had to agree that the patient 's recovery was impossible . A motion to reject the bill outright was voted down , but the bill failed to pass , 79 to 23 .
Thymus
A GVHD - like disease called thymoma - associated multiorgan autoimmunity ( TAMA ) can occur in patients with thymoma . In these patients rather than a donor being a source of pathogenic T cells , the patient 's own malignant thymus produces self - directed T cells . This is because the malignant thymus is incapable of appropriately educating developing thymocytes to eliminate self - reactive T cells . The end result is a disease virtually indistinguishable from GVHD . Myasthenia
Medical device
Diagnosis , prevention , monitoring , treatment , or alleviation of disease ; Diagnosis , monitoring , treatment , alleviation , or compensation for an injury or handicap ; Investigation , replacement , or modification of the anatomy or of a physiological process ; Control of conception ; and which does not achieve its principal intended action in or on the human body by pharmacological , immunological , or metabolic means , but which may be assisted in its function by such means
Egg donation
The recipient has a minimal risk of contracting a transmittable disease . While the donor may test negative for HIV , such testing does not exclude the possibility that the donor has contracted HIV very recently , so the recipient faces a residual risk of exposure . However , the FDA governs this and requires full infectious disease testing no more than 30 days prior to retrieval and / or transfer . Most clinics now require , however , that donors be retested a few days prior to retrieval so the risk to the recipient is minimal . Intimate partners of both the egg donor and the recipient are also tested .
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
In 2018 , the first successful cloning of primates using somatic cell nuclear transfer , the same method as Dolly the sheep , with the birth of two live female clones ( crab - eating macaques named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua ) was reported .