vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
The 26 December 2004 Asian tsunami left both the people and government of India in a state of heightened alert . On 30 December 2004 , four days after the tsunami , the Portland , Oregon - based company Terra Research notified the India government that its sensors indicated there was a possibility of 7.9 to 8.1 magnitude tectonic shift in the next 12 hours between Sumatra and New Zealand . In response , the India Home Affairs minister announced that a fresh onslaught of deadly tsunami were likely along the India southern coast and Andaman and Nicobar Islands , even as there was no sign of turbulence in the region . The announcement generated panic in the Indian Ocean region and caused thousands to flee their homes , which resulted in jammed roads . The announcement was a false alarm and the Home Affairs minister withdrew their announcement . On further investigation , the India government learned that the consulting company Terra Research was run from the home of a self - described earthquake forecaster who had no telephone listing and maintained a website where he sold copies of his detection system . Three days after the announcement , Indian National Congress president Sonia Gandhi called Science & Technology minister Kapil Sibal to express her concern about Sibal 's 30 December public warning being `` hogwash '' .
Akbar
The purported Din - i - Ilahi was more of an ethical system and is said to have prohibited lust , sensuality , slander and pride , considering them sins . Piety , prudence , abstinence and kindness are the core virtues . The soul is encouraged to purify itself through yearning of God . Celibacy was respected , chastity enforced , the slaughter of animals was forbidden and there were no sacred scriptures or a priestly hierarchy . However , a leading Noble of Akbar 's court , Aziz Koka , wrote a letter to him from Mecca in 1594 arguing that the discipleship promoted by Akbar amounted to nothing more than a desire on Akbar 's part to portray his superiority regarding religious matters . To commemorate Din - e-Ilahi , he changed the name of Prayag to Allahabad ( pronounced as ilahabad ) in 1583 .
Who Do You Think You Are? (UK TV series)
A furthering of the concept was developed for American public broadcast TV , called Finding Your Roots , with Henry Louis Gates . This series adds DNA profiling to the format ; including Y - chromosome DNA , mitochondrial DNA and autosomal DNA analyses to infer both ancient and recent genetic relationships . The series started airing on 25 March 2012 .
Akbar
At the time of Akbar 's ascension in 1556 , the Portuguese had established several fortresses and factories on the western coast of the subcontinent , and largely controlled navigation and sea - trade in that region . As a consequence of this colonialism , all other trading entities were subject to the terms and conditions of the Portuguese , and this was resented by the rulers and traders of the time including Bahadur Shah of Gujarat . Death
The Invisible Man
Griffin 's furious attempt to avenge his betrayal leads to his being shot . He takes shelter in a nearby house that turns out to belong to Dr. Kemp , a former acquaintance from medical school . To Kemp , he reveals his true identity . Griffin is a former medical student who left medicine to devote himself to optics . He recounts how he invented chemicals capable of rendering bodies invisible , and , on impulse , performed the procedure on himself .
Diamond
Laboratories use techniques such as spectroscopy , microscopy and luminescence under shortwave ultraviolet light to determine a diamond 's origin . They also use specially made instruments to aid them in the identification process . Two screening instruments are the DiamondSure and the DiamondView , both produced by the DTC and marketed by the GIA .
Ashoka
King Ashoka , the third monarch of the Indian Mauryan dynasty , is also considered as one of the most exemplary rulers who ever lived . Buddhist
Vaishnavism
Krishna is often described as having the appearance of a dark - skinned person and is depicted as a young cowherd boy playing a flute or as a youthful prince giving philosophical direction and guidance , as in the Bhagavad Gita .
Apartheid
In South Africa , Vorster vented his anger publicly against Bradman , while the African National Congress rejoiced . This was the first time a predominantly White nation had taken the side of multiracial sport , producing an unsettling resonance that more `` White '' boycotts were coming . Almost twenty years later , on his release from prison , Nelson Mandela asked a visiting Australian statesman if Donald Bradman , his childhood hero , was still alive ( Bradman lived until 2001 ) .
Irrigation tank
Stepwells , also called bavdi ( Hindi : बावड़ी ) or bavli ( Hindi : बावली ) , are wells in which the water can be reached by descending a set of steps . They are most common in the west of India .
Star Wars: The Force Awakens
Abrams stated that he purposely withheld some plot elements from The Force Awakens , such as Finn and Rey 's last names and their backgrounds . Kennedy admitted that `` we have n't mapped out every single detail ( of the sequel trilogy ) yet '' , but said that Abrams is collaborating with The Last Jedi director Rian Johnson , and that Johnson would work with Episode IX 's then - director Colin Trevorrow , to ensure a smooth transition and that `` everybody 's got a say in how we move forward with this '' . A fictional language was developed for use in the film by YouTube star Sara Forsberg , who created the viral video series `` What Languages Sound Like To Foreigners '' ; Forsberg developed the language by studying languages such as Hindi and Gujarati .
Maharashtrian cuisine
Jump up ^ Some of the indigenous Marathi communities of North Konkan and Mumbai are Aagri , Koli , Pathare Prabhu , SKPs ( Panchkalshi ) and ( Chaukalshi ) , CKPs and East Indian Catholic ) Jump up ^ Fish Koliwada is not part of traditional Maharashtrian cuisine , however , it is an iconic appetizer from Mumbai created by the Singh brothers , Bahadur and Hakam in the 1950s . In 1955 , Bahadur Singh along with his brother Hakam Singh folded up their small dhaba near Delhi -- Uttar Pradesh highway and moved to Sion in Mumbai where many from his community had already taken shelter after the Partition of India . The brothers started selling the fried fish from a bare - boned makeshift stall . The popularity of their crispy fried - fish led to their first eatery at Sion Koliwada in 1970 , aptly named Mini Punjab .
Phryne Fisher
Phyrne Fisher 's career as a detective is described in Cocaine Blues as having had its origins in an incident that took place at her family 's estate in England . At an evening ball , a diamond necklace belonging to one of the guests disappeared , and Phryne was able , through observing the guests and the room , to quickly identify the person responsible for the theft as Bobby , a young cricket - playing aristocrat .
Elephant in the room
`` Mokita '' is a word in the Kilivila language , which is spoken on Kiriwina , the largest of the Trobriand Islands ( near Papua New Guinea ) . It means `` truth we all know but agree not to talk about . ''
Hurdy Gurdy Man
Donovan has said that the additional verse is a summary of the explanation given by their meditation teacher ( or guru ) , Maharishi Mahesh Yogi , on the way in which transcendental consciousness is eventually re-awakened after having been forgotten for a long period of time , and is based on part of the Maharishi 's commentary on the Bhagavad Gita . Donovan said the Hurdy Gurdy Man is the one who re-awakens this knowledge -- in this case , the Maharishi .
James Russell Lowell
Lowell is considered one of the Fireside Poets , a group of writers from New England in the 1840s who all had a substantial national following and whose work was often read aloud by the family fireplace . Besides Lowell , the main figures from this group were Longfellow , Holmes , John Greenleaf Whittier , and William Cullen Bryant .
Who Do You Think You Are? (UK TV series)
# Celebrity Original air date Viewers ( millions ) Natasha Kaplinsky 6 September 2007 ( 2007 - 09 - 06 ) 6.78 Kaplinsky follows her paternal line to Slonim in Belarus and is shown official documentation relating to her cousin 's family . This includes the death of family members during the `` liquidation '' -- massacre -- of the Slonim Jewish ghetto by the Nazis and another 's escape to the partisans and eventual immigration to Australia . Her maternal line included an apothecary to King George III . John Hurt 13 September 2007 ( 2007 - 09 - 13 ) 5.80 Griff Rhys Jones 20 September 2007 ( 2007 - 09 - 20 ) 5.75 Carol Vorderman 27 September 2007 ( 2007 - 09 - 27 ) 6.53 Vorderman discovers that her father was an active member of the Dutch resistance during the Nazi occupation . He died while the programme was being filmed . Her great - grandfather Adolphe Vorderman played a key role in the discovery of vitamins . 5 Alistair McGowan 4 October 2007 ( 2007 - 10 - 04 ) 6.17 6 Graham Norton 11 October 2007 ( 2007 - 10 - 11 ) 6.88 It was discovered that Norton 's Walker ancestors were originally planters from Wentworth , South Yorkshire , who were sent over from England in the 17th century to take over Irish land . Some members of his family fought for the British monarchy during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and took part in the Carnew massacre . Another member of his family was later killed in battle by the United Irishmen . 7 Matthew Pinsent 18 November 2007 ( 2007 - 11 - 18 ) 6.57
Polaris Consulting & Services Limited
In December 2002 , The chairman of the company Arun Jain and Sr Vice President Rajiv Malhotra were detained by Indonesian police over commercial Dispute with a local bank Artha Graha on fraud charges . Jain and Malhotra were released by the police after major diplomatic intervention by Indian government . In October 2012 , Market regulator SEBI barred Polaris Software Labs 's CMD Arun Jain from securities market for a period of two years for insider trading in the company 's shares . SEBI had charged him with trading in the stock on the basis of ' unpublished price sensitive information ' relating to a proposed acquisition by the firm . SEBI found that Polaris Software Lab had called off the proposed acquisition of Data Inc , after due diligence , in the second week of September , 2000 but had informed the concerned stock exchanges on 30 September 2000 . Jain dealt in 15,080 shares of the company on behalf of Polaris Holding Private Ltd ( PHPL ) on the basis of ' unpublished price sensitive information ' held by him and had made unfair gains to the tune of Rs 27.26 lakh . During the relevant time , PHPL was one of the promoters entity of Polaris Software Labs and Jain was one of the directors of PHPL . However , in November 2012 , Madras High Court today stayed a SEBI order which had barred Polaris Financial Technology CMD Arun Jain from operating in securities market for a period of two years for alleged insider trading in the company 's shares .
Dow Jones Industrial Average
The index is tracked by an exchange - traded fund , the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ( NYSE Arca : DIA ) , commonly called `` diamonds '' . This fund is part of the SPDR family of ETFs from State Street Global Advisors . This fund was introduced in 1998 , and it was previously called DIAMONDS Trust , Series 1 .
Indian Agricultural Research Institute
The institute was originally established in 1905 at Pusa , Bihar , as Agricultural Research Institute ( ARI ) , which was changed to Imperial Institute of Agricultural Research in 1911 and then again in 1919 as the Imperial Agricultural Research Institute . with the financial assistance of an American Philanthropist , Henry Phipps , Jr ... Phipps was a family friend of Lady Curzon , who was the daughter of American millionaire and wife of Lord Curzon , the Viceroy of India . Phipps stayed as a guest of Curzons during his visit to India . More importantly , Phipps left behind with them a donation of $30,000 , which was utilized for the establishment of the institute . He laid the foundation stone of Agricultural Research Institute and college on 1 April 1905 .
Vaishnavism
Krishnaism has a limited following outside of India , especially associated with 1960s counter-culture , including a number of celebrity followers , such as George Harrison , due to its promulgation throughout the world by the founder - acharya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness ( ISKCON ) A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada .
History of India
The Bhakti movement regionally developed around different gods and goddesses , such as Vaishnavism ( Vishnu ) , Shaivism ( Shiva ) , Shaktism ( Shakti goddesses ) , and Smartism . The movement was inspired by many poet - saints , who championed a wide range of philosophical positions ranging from theistic dualism of Dvaita to absolute monism of Advaita Vedanta . Sikhism is based on the spiritual teachings of Guru Nanak , the first Guru , and the ten successive Sikh gurus . After the death of the tenth Guru , Guru Gobind Singh , the Sikh scripture , Guru Granth Sahib , became the literal embodiment of the eternal , impersonal Guru , where the scripture 's word serves as the spiritual guide for Sikhs .
Emily Prentiss
She graduated from Chesapeake Bay University with a B.A. in Criminal Justice and then from Yale University before joining the FBI , and had worked at its field offices in the Midwest before coming to the Behavioral Analysis Unit ( BAU ) . Prentiss is extremely well travelled due to her upbringing as an ambassador 's daughter and her previous assignments while at Interpol . She is fluent in Arabic , Spanish , French , Italian , Russian , and Greek .
Whitney Houston
Whitney Elizabeth Houston ( August 9 , 1963 -- February 11 , 2012 ) was an American singer , actress , producer , and model . In 2009 , Guinness World Records cited her as the most awarded female act of all time . Houston is one of the best - selling music artists of all - time , with 200 million records sold worldwide . She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums , all of which have diamond , multi-platinum , platinum , or gold certification . Houston 's crossover appeal on the popular music charts , as well as her prominence on MTV , starting with her video for `` How Will I Know '' , influenced several African American women artists who follow in her footsteps .
Bird feet and legs
At the knee above the cnemial crest is the patella ( kneecap ) . Some species do not have patellas , sometimes only a small extension of the cnemial crest . In grebes both a normal patella and an extension of the cnemial crest are found . Fibula
Dilip Joshi
Year Film Role Maine Pyar Kiya Ramu Hun Hunshi Hunshilal Hunshilal Hum Aapke Hain Koun ... ! Bhola Prasad Yash Gopi 1998 Sar Aakhon Par Sunday 2000 Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani Sapney Khiladi 420 Arora One 2 Ka 4 Champak 2002 Humraaz Gauri Prasad Dil Hai Tumhaara Factory CEO 2008 Firaaq Deven Don Muthu Swami Fikarchand 2009 Dhoondte Reh Jaaoge Mama Nautanki What 's Your Raashee ? Jitubhai 2012 Jalsa Karo Jayantilal Jayantilal Chappu Ne Chappnu Nu Thai Kahi Nahi Lead role
Henry Clay
Henry Clay Sr. ( April 12 , 1777 -- June 29 , 1852 ) was an American lawyer , planter , and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives . After serving three non-consecutive terms as Speaker of the House of Representatives , Clay helped elect John Quincy Adams as president , and Adams subsequently appointed Clay as Secretary of State . Clay served four separate terms in the Senate , including stints from 1831 to 1842 and from 1849 to 1852 . He ran for the presidency in 1824 , 1832 and 1844 , and unsuccessfully sought his party 's nomination in 1840 and 1848 . Clay was one of a handful of national leaders to actively work from 1811 to the 1850s , defining the issues , proposing nationalistic solutions , and creating the Whig Party , one of the two major parties during the Second Party System .
Yuvraj Singh
Yuvraj scored 60 off 43 balls , his third fifty against Australia at Mirpur and his eighth in T20Is . Yuvraj has gone past Gautam Gambhir to become the top run - scorer for India in T20 internationals . He had an 84 - run partnership with Mahendra Singh Dhoni is India 's third - highest for the fifth wicket . India 's highest partnership for the fifth wicket came in their last match against the same opposition when Yuvraj and Dhoni added 102 while chasing 202 in Rajkot .
History of Antarctica
The first confirmed sighting of mainland Antarctica on 27 January 1820 is attributed to Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev , discovering an ice shelf at Princess Martha Coast that later became known as the Fimbul Ice Shelf . Bellingshausen and Lazarev became the first explorers to see and officially discover the land of Antarctica continent .
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
This `` opportunity '' has been criticised . According to Sucheta Mazumdar and Vasant Kaiwar ,
Who Do You Think You Are? (UK TV series)
Starting 15 January 2013 , RTP1 broadcast a Portuguese version called Quem É que Tu Pensas Que És ? ( `` Who Do You Think You Are ? '' ) at the 10 : 30 pm timeslot . The first season featured such names as the comedian Herman José , the actresses Maria do Céu Guerra and Maria João Abreu , the musician Zé Pedro from the Xutos & Pontapés rock band and the fadista Camané .
Tu Sooraj, Main Saanjh Piyaji
Rhea Sharma as Kanak Sooraj Rathi / Kanak Uma Shankar Toshniwal - A free - spirited and cheerful girl who believes in women 's empowerment and has an undaunted zeal to protect her loved ones from any harm , and a firm disposition in materializing her thoughts and perception regarding something , be it faith , religion or relationship . Atlast , She wants to become a paramedical doctor. ( 2017 - 18 ) Avinesh Rekhi as Uma Shankar Toshniwal ( `` Uma '' ) - An ayurvedic practitioner by profession and a blind believer in the faith and religion . However , his relationship with Kanak gradually changes , making him more cognizant of emotion and slowly uprooting the seeds of superstition / blind faith deeply embedded in his core . He is an honest , disciplined , and righteous person , Kanak 's husband . ( 2017 - 18 ) Swati Kapoor as Saraswati Toshniwal / Saraswati Vansh Rathi ( `` Saras '' ) - Uma 's younger sister , Vansh 's wife . A docile , kindhearted , and devotional girl who was trapped by Vansh after he feigned being in love with her in order to get revenge on Uma for marrying his sister , Kanak . Saras genuinely loves Vansh and desperately tries to make their marriage survive . Recently , their relationship has improved after Vansh 's previous misunderstandings about her and Uma were cleared up . ( 2017 - 18 ) Kabeer Kumar as Vansh Sooraj Rathi - Kanak 's elder brother and Ved 's younger fraternal twin who is ( unlike his twin ) careless of his duties towards his household , unemployed , and ca n't financially contribute . He is often insensitive to others ' feelings , and can easily misinterpret people and circumstances . He cares deeply for Kanak and goes to great lengths for her , but his efforts usually end up complicating matters . He is married to Saraswati Toshniwal.
Dilip Joshi
Dilip Joshi is an Indian film and television actor . He has appeared in a number of serials as well as films . He acts mostly in comedy and is currently playing the role of Jethalal Champaklal Gada in Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah .
List of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah characters
Mostly known as Gogi . It is played by Samay Shah . He is the youngest member of the society . He is similar to his father in nature . Gogi is also the member of Tapusena but is in junior class . He is the most pampered child of the society .
Vallabhbhai Patel
If Hyderabad does not see the writing on the wall , it goes the way Junagadh has gone . Pakistan attempted to set off Kashmir against Junagadh . When we raised the question of settlement in a democratic way , they ( Pakistan ) at once told us that they would consider it if we applied that policy to Kashmir . Our reply was that we would agree to Kashmir if they agreed to Hyderabad .
Mohammad Hamid Ansari
`` No citizen is apolitical ; as a citizen , by definition , has to take interest in public affairs . '' -- 10 August 2007 , after being elected Vice-President , on being asked whether he is apolitical .
India
Hindustan ( ( ɦɪnd̪ʊˈst̪aːn ) ( listen ) ) is a Persian name for India dating back to the 3rd century BCE . It was introduced into India by the Mughals and widely used since then . Its meaning varied , referring to a region that encompassed northern India and Pakistan or India in its entirety . Currently , the name may refer to either the northern part of India or the entire country .
Fingerprint
Jan Evangelista Purkyně or Purkinje ( 1787 -- 1869 ) , a Czech physiologist and professor of anatomy at the University of Breslau , published a thesis in 1823 discussing 9 fingerprint patterns , but he did not mention any possibility of using fingerprints to identify people . In 1840 , following the murder of Lord William Russell , a provincial doctor , Robert Blake Overton , wrote to Scotland Yard suggesting checking for fingerprints but the suggestion , though followed up , did not lead to their routine use by the police for another 50 years . Some years later , the German anatomist Georg von Meissner ( 1829 -- 1905 ) studied friction ridges , and five years after this , in 1858 , Sir William James Herschel initiated fingerprinting in India . In 1877 at Hooghly ( near Calcutta ) he instituted the use of fingerprints on contracts and deeds to prevent the then - rampant repudiation of signatures and he registered government pensioners ' fingerprints to prevent the collection of money by relatives after a pensioner 's death . Herschel also fingerprinted prisoners upon sentencing to prevent various frauds that were attempted in order to avoid serving a prison sentence .
Indian general election, 2014
Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Lalu Prasad Yadav said of the BJP 's ruling chances that `` Modi and Advani can never become the prime minister in their lifetime . Secular forces in this country would never allow the saffron outfit to come to power '' . In relation to the INC 's Rahul Gandhi he said that Gandhi wants to bring change to the country ; he added in relation to Digvijay Singh that he was a `` good man '' .
Clint Eastwood
Eastwood favors jazz ( especially bebop ) , blues , classic rhythm and blues , classical , and country - and - western music ; his favorite musicians include saxophonists Charlie Parker and Lester Young , pianists Thelonious Monk , Oscar Peterson , Dave Brubeck , and Fats Waller , and Delta bluesman Robert Johnson . He is also a pianist and composer . Jazz has played an important role in Eastwood 's life from a young age and , although he never made it as a professional musician , he passed on the influence to his son Kyle Eastwood , a successful jazz bassist and composer . Eastwood developed as a boogie - woogie pianist early on and had originally intended to pursue a career in music by studying for a music theory degree after graduating from high school . In late 1959 he produced the album Cowboy Favorites , released on the Cameo label .
I Am that I Am
Ehyeh - Asher - Ehyeh ( often contracted in English as `` I AM '' ) is one of the Seven Names of God accorded special care by medieval Jewish tradition . The phrase is also found in other world religious literature , used to describe the Supreme Being , generally referring back to its use in Exodus . The word ' ehyeh is considered by many rabbinical scholars to be a first - person derivation of the tetragrammaton , see for example Yahweh .