vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Cashew
While the cashew plant is native to northeast Brazil , the Portuguese took it to Goa , India , between 1560 and 1565 . From there it spread throughout Southeast Asia and eventually Africa .
Cashew
This natural oil phenol has been found to have interesting chemical structural features which enable a range of chemical modifications to create a wide spectrum of biobased monomers capitalizing on the chemically versatile construct , containing three different functional groups : the aromatic ring , the hydroxyl group , and the double bonds in the flanking alkyl chain . These can be split into key groups , used as polyols , which have recently seen a dramatic increase in demand for their biobased origin and key chemical attributes such as high reactivity , range of functionalities , reduction in blowing agents , and naturally occurring fire retardant properties in the field of ridged polyurethanes aided by their inherent phenolic structure and larger number of reactive units per unit mass .
Cashew
Cashews , raw Nutritional value per 100 g ( 3.5 oz ) Energy 553 kcal ( 2,310 kJ ) Carbohydrates 30.19 g Starch 0.74 g Sugars lactose 5.91 g 0.00 g Dietary fiber 3.3 g Fat 43.85 g Saturated 7.783 g Monounsaturated 23.797 g Polyunsaturated 7.845 g Protein 18.22 g Vitamins Vitamin A 0 IU Thiamine ( B1 ) ( 37 % ) 0.423 mg Riboflavin ( B2 ) ( 5 % ) 0.058 mg Niacin ( B3 ) ( 7 % ) 1.062 mg Pantothenic acid ( B5 ) ( 17 % ) 0.86 mg Vitamin B6 ( 32 % ) 0.417 mg Folate ( B9 ) ( 6 % ) 25 μg Vitamin B12 ( 0 % ) 0 μg Vitamin C ( 1 % ) 0.5 mg Vitamin D ( 0 % ) 0 μg Vitamin E ( 6 % ) 0.90 mg Vitamin K ( 32 % ) 34.1 μg Minerals Calcium ( 4 % ) 37 mg Copper ( 110 % ) 2.2 mg Iron ( 51 % ) 6.68 mg Magnesium ( 82 % ) 292 mg Manganese ( 79 % ) 1.66 mg Phosphorus ( 85 % ) 593 mg Potassium ( 14 % ) 660 mg Selenium ( 28 % ) 19.9 μg Sodium ( 1 % ) 12 mg Zinc ( 61 % ) 5.78 mg Other constituents Water 5.20 g Link to USDA Database entry Units μg = micrograms mg = milligrams IU = International units Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults . Source : USDA Nutrient Database
Cashew
In the southern region of Mtwara , Tanzania , the cashew apple ( bibo in Swahili ) is dried and saved . Later , it is reconstituted with water and fermented , then distilled to make a strong liquor often referred to by the generic name , gongo .
Cashew
The cashew tree is large and evergreen , growing to 14 m ( 46 ft ) tall , with a short , often irregularly shaped trunk . The leaves are spirally arranged , leathery textured , elliptic to obovate , 4 -- 22 cm ( 1.6 -- 8.7 in ) long and 2 -- 15 cm ( 0.79 -- 5.91 in ) broad , with smooth margins . The flowers are produced in a panicle or corymb up to 26 cm ( 10 in ) long ; each flower is small , pale green at first , then turning reddish , with five slender , acute petals 7 -- 15 mm ( 0.28 -- 0.59 in ) long . The largest cashew tree in the world covers an area around 7,500 m ( 81,000 sq ft ) ; it is located in Natal , Rio Grande do Norte , Brazil .
Cashew
CNSL may be used as a resin for carbon composite products . CNSL - based Novolac is another versatile industrial monomer deriving from cardanol typically used as a reticulating agent for epoxy matrices in composite applications providing good thermal and mechanical properties to the final composite material .
Cashew
In Mozambique , bolo polana is a cake prepared using powdered cashews and mashed potatoes as the main ingredients . This dessert is popular in South Africa .
Nutella
The main ingredients of Nutella consist of sugar and palm oil ( greater than 50 % ) . It also includes hazelnut at 13 % , cocoa solids and skimmed milk . In the United States and the UK , Nutella contains soy products . Nutella is marketed as `` hazelnut cream '' in many countries . Under Italian law , it can not be labeled as a `` chocolate cream '' , as it does not meet minimum cocoa solids concentration criteria . Ferrero uses 25 percent of the global supply of hazelnuts .
Cigarette
Various additives are combined into the shredded tobacco product mixtures , with humectants such as propylene glycol or glycerol , as well as flavoring products and enhancers such as cocoa solids , licorice , tobacco extracts , and various sugars , which are known collectively as `` casings '' . The leaf tobacco is then shredded , along with a specified amount of small laminate , expanded tobacco , BL , RL , ES , and IS . A perfume - like flavor / fragrance , called the `` topping '' or `` toppings '' , which is most often formulated by flavor companies , is then blended into the tobacco mixture to improve the consistency in flavor and taste of the cigarettes associated with a certain brand name . Additionally , they replace lost flavors due to the repeated wetting and drying used in processing the tobacco . Finally , the tobacco mixture is filled into cigarette tubes and packaged .
Maharashtrian cuisine
Peanut oil and safflower oil are the primary cooking oils , although sunflower oil and cottonseed oil are also used . Clarified butter ( called ghee ) is often used for its distinct flavor .
Maharashtrian cuisine
Amrakhand is Shrikhand flavoured with mango , saffron , cardamom and charoli nuts . Ladu are a popular snack traditionally prepared for Diwali . Ladus can be based on semolina , gram flour or bundi . Pedha are round balls made from a mixture of khoa , sugar and saffron . Amba barfi is made from mango pulp . Gul Poli is a stuffed wheat - flatbread with gul paste . Amba poli or mango poli : Although called poli or flatbread , this is not one . It is more like a pancake . It is made in summer by sun - drying thin spreads of reduced mango - pulp , possibly with sugar added , on flat plates . ( Traditionally large leaves were used instead of plates . ) It has no grain in it . Since it is sun - dried in harsh summer , it is durable and can be stored for several months . Phanas poli ( Jackfruit poli ) is similar to Amba poli but made with jackfruit pulp instead of mango . Ambavadi Chikki is a sugar peanut or other nut preparation . Narali paak is a sugar and coconut cake . Dudhi halwa is a traditional dessert made with dudhi and milk .
Cherry blossom
The blossoms are pickled in salt and umezu ( ume vinegar ) , and used for coaxing out flavor in wagashi , ( a traditional Japanese confectionery , ) or anpan , ( a Japanese sweet bun , most - commonly filled with red bean paste . ) Salt - pickled blossoms in hot water are called sakurayu , and drunk at festive events like weddings in place of green tea . The leaves , mostly from the Ōshima cherry because of the softness , are also pickled in salted water and used for sakuramochi .
Tea culture
Bubble tea , pearl milk tea ( Chinese : 珍珠 奶茶 ; pinyin : zhēnzhū nǎichá ) , or boba milk tea ( 波霸 奶茶 ; bōbà nǎichá ) is a tea beverage mixture with milk which may include balls of tapioca . Originating in Taiwan , it is especially popular in Asia ( Taiwan , known as people 's public of China , People 's Republic of China , known as mainland China , Chinese Hong Kong , Thailand , Malaysia , South Korea , the Philippines , and Singapore ) as well as Europe , Canada , and the United States . It is also known as black pearl tea or tapioca tea .
Maharashtrian cuisine
Marathi Hindu people fast on days such as Ekadashi , in honour of Lord Vishnu or his Avatars , Chaturthi in honour of Ganesh , Mondays in honour of Shiva , or Saturdays in honour of Maruti or Saturn . Only certain kinds of foods are allowed to be eaten . These include milk and other dairy products ( such as yogurt ) , fruit and Western food items such as sago , potatoes , purple - red sweet potatoes , amaranth seeds , nuts and varyache tandul ( shama millet ) . Popular fasting dishes include Sabudana Khichadi or danyachi amti ( peanut soup ) .
Japanese cuisine
Once a main dish has been cooked , spices such as minced ginger and various pungent herbs may be added as a garnish , called tsuma . With certain milder items , a dollop of wasabi and grated daikon ( daikon - oroshi ) , or Japanese mustard are provided as condiments . A sprig of mitsuba or a piece of yuzu rind floated on soups are called ukimi . Minced shiso leaves and myoga often serve as yakumi , a type of condiment paired with tataki of katsuo or soba . Finally , a dish may be garnished with minced seaweed in the form of crumpled nori or flakes of aonori . Shichimi is also a very popular spice mixture often added to soups , noodles and rice cakes , Shichimi is a chilli based spice mix which containing 7 spices : chilli , sansho , orange peel , black sesame , white sesame , hemp , ginger , and nori .
Nutella
For Australia and New Zealand , Nutella has been manufactured in Lithgow , New South Wales since the late 1970s .
Camel
Camel milk is a staple food of desert nomad tribes and is sometimes considered a meal in and of itself ; a nomad can live on only camel milk for almost a month . Camel milk is rich in vitamins , minerals , proteins , and immunoglobulins ; compared to cow 's milk , it is lower in fat and lactose , and higher in potassium , iron , and vitamin C. Bedouins believe the curative powers of camel milk are enhanced if the camel 's diet consists of certain desert plants . Camel milk can readily be made into a drinkable yogurt , as well as butter or cheese , though the yields for cheese tend to be low .
Mercury in fish
Fish and shellfish concentrate mercury in their bodies , often in the form of methylmercury , a highly toxic organic compound of mercury . Fish products have been shown to contain varying amounts of heavy metals , particularly mercury and fat - soluble pollutants from water pollution . Species of fish that are long - lived and high on the food chain , such as marlin , tuna , shark , swordfish , king mackerel and tilefish ( Gulf of Mexico ) contain higher concentrations of mercury than others .
Maharashtrian cuisine
Milk is important as a staple food . Both cow milk and water buffalo milk are popular . Milk is used mainly for drinking , to add to tea or coffee or to make homemade yogurt . The yogurt is used as dressing for many salad or koshimbir dishes , to prepare cultured buttermilk or as a side dish in a thali . Buttermilk is used in a drink called mattha by mixing it with spices . It may also be used in curry preparations .
Cheetos
Frito - Lay conducted extensive testing before settling on flavors for the Chinese market , with ranch dressing , North Sea crab , smoked octopus and caramel being passed up for two flavors : Savory American Cream and Zesty Japanese Steak . These flavors were produced as the result of focus group testing , in which the original Crunchy Cheetos did not test as well . Strawberry Cheetos , a variation of the original Crunchy Cheetos dipped in a flavored icing , are produced and distributed in Japan . In India , Cheetos Whoosh are sold , made of ingredients such as whole grain and vegetables . Also produced in Japan are Mountain Dew - flavored Cheetos . The sole Cheetos product produced in Australia is Cheetos Cheese & Bacon Balls . Cheetos come in all different colors .
Ecuador
In the Amazon region , a dietary staple is the yuca , elsewhere called cassava . Many fruits are available in this region , including bananas , tree grapes , and peach palms . Centro
Maharashtrian cuisine
Christian community from Konkan prepare christmas goodies and sweets called as Natal Kuswar which typically includes cakes , kulkul , milk cream , marzipan , doce , perad etc . These sweets are offered to visitors and exchanged with neighbors and friends .
Nutella
The second process involves the hazelnuts . Once the hazelnuts have arrived at the processing plant , a quality control is issued to inspect the nuts so they are suitable for processing . A guillotine is used to chop the nuts to inspect the interior . After this process , the hazelnuts are cleaned and roasted . A second quality control is issued by a computer - controlled blast of air , which removes the bad nuts from the batch . This ensures that each jar of Nutella is uniform in its look and taste . Approximately 50 hazelnuts can be found in each jar of Nutella , as claimed by the company .
Maharashtrian cuisine
Kairi'ch pa'nh -- A raw mango and jaggery - based drink which is popular during early summer , served cold . Piyush -- A shrikhand and buttermilk - based sweet preparation . Kokum sarbat -- kokum and sugar , served cold . Solkadhi Masala taak -- Spicy buttermilk , served cold . Sugar cane juice . Banana smoothie -- This is consumed with chapatis or puri as part of a meal . Masala doodh -- Sweet and spicy milk . Masala soda -- A recently invented sweet and spicy cola .
Avocado
Some people have allergic reactions to avocado . There are two main forms of allergy : those with a tree - pollen allergy develop local symptoms in the mouth and throat shortly after eating avocado ; the second , known as latex - fruit syndrome , is related to latex allergy and symptoms include generalised urticaria , abdominal pain , and vomiting and can sometimes be life - threatening .
Tapioca balls
Singapore Food Regulation Categories Additives Flavor Enhancer , Sweetener Acesulfame - K , Saccharin , Cyclamates ( as cyclamic acid ) , Neotame , Sucralose
Libya
There are four main ingredients of traditional Libyan food : olives ( and olive oil ) , dates , grains and milk . Grains are roasted , ground , sieved and used for making bread , cakes , soups and bazeen . Dates are harvested , dried and can be eaten as they are , made into syrup or slightly fried and eaten with bsisa and milk . After eating , Libyans often drink black tea . This is normally repeated a second time ( for the second glass of tea ) , and in the third round of tea , it is served with roasted peanuts or roasted almonds known as shay bi'l - luz ( mixed with the tea in the same glass ) .
Ceviche
In Nicaragua and Costa Rica , the dish includes marinated fish , lime juice , salt , ground black pepper , finely minced onions , coriander ( cilantro ) and finely minced peppers . It is usually served in a cocktail glass with a lettuce leaf and soda crackers on the side , as in Mexico . Popular condiments are tomato ketchup , mayonnaise , and tabasco sauce . The fish is typically tilapia or corvina , although mahi - mahi , shark and marlin are also popular .
Vinegar
Several beverages are made using vinegar , for instance Posca . The ancient Greek oxymel is a drink made from vinegar and honey , and sekanjabin is a traditional Persian drink similar to oxymel . Other preparations , known colloquially as `` shrubs '' , range from simply mixing sugar water or honey water with small amounts of fruity vinegar , to making syrup by laying fruit or mint in vinegar essence for several days , then sieving off solid parts , and adding considerable amounts of sugar . Some prefer to boil the shrub as a final step . These recipes have lost much of their popularity with the rise of carbonated beverages , such as soft drinks .
Nutella
In November 2017 , the company modified the recipe slightly , increasing the sugar and skimmed milk powder content . Since the colour of the product is lighter in tone , the Hamburg Consumer Protection Center estimated that the cocoa content was also reduced . Some news outlets reported that the modification of the recipe led to consumers being `` outraged '' or `` going nuts '' .
Muhammad Yunus
On 27 January 2011 , Yunus appeared in court in a food - adulteration case filed by the Dhaka City Corporation ( DCC ) Food Safety Court , accusing him of producing an `` adulterated '' yogurt whose fat content was below the legal minimum . This yogurt is produced by Grameen Danone , a social business joint venture between Grameen Bank and Danone that aims to provide opportunities for street vendors who sell the yogurt and to improve child nutrition with the nutrient - fortified yogurt . According to Yunus 's lawyer , the allegations are `` false and baseless '' . At the request of Yunus 's lawyers , pointing procedural irregularities and errors , this case is now considered by the High Court .
Avocado
It is known as `` butter fruit '' in parts of India and goes by the name `` bơ '' ( ɓɘː ) in Vietnamese , which is the same word that is used for butter . In eastern China , it is known as è lí ( `` alligator pear '' ) or niú yóu guǒ ( `` butter fruit '' ) . In Taiwan , it is known as luò lí or `` cheese pear '' .
Avocado
In the Philippines , Brazil , Indonesia , Vietnam , and southern India ( especially the coastal Kerala , Tamil Nadu and Karnataka region ) , avocados are frequently used for milkshakes and occasionally added to ice cream and other desserts . In Brazil , Vietnam , the Philippines and Indonesia , a dessert drink is made with sugar , milk or water , and pureed avocado . Chocolate syrup is sometimes added . In Morocco , a similar chilled avocado and milk drink is sweetened with confectioner 's sugar and flavored with a touch of orange flower water .
Salvadoran cuisine
Licuados are like the minutas with added fresh fruit and ( sometimes ) milk . Refrescos refer to lemonades or other sweetened fruit drinks . Other drinks include Arrayán , Chuco and Chilate . Another popular beverage is ensalada ( `` salad '' ) , made of pineapple juice with finely chopped fruits , usually apples , marañón , mamey , and watercress .
Zimbabwe
Like in many African countries , the majority of Zimbabweans depend on a few staple foods . `` Mealie meal '' , also known as cornmeal , is used to prepare sadza or isitshwala , as well as porridge known as bota or ilambazi . Sadza is made by mixing the cornmeal with water to produce a thick paste / porridge . After the paste has been cooking for several minutes , more cornmeal is added to thicken the paste .
Tapioca balls
Tapioca balls are a product that comes from tapioca , a starch which is in turn extracted from the cassava root . They are also known as boba ( a transliteration of the word `` bubble '' ) or `` pearls '' in bubble tea . Some boba are five - to - ten - millimeter starch balls , consisting of sweet potato powder , potato powder , or jelly . By adding different ingredients -- water , sugar and seasoning -- tapioca balls can be made to vary in color and in texture . Tapioca balls are typically neutral in flavor and gel easily , and are therefore often used as a thickening agent in foods like pudding .
Bell pepper
The bell pepper is the only member of the genus Capsicum that does not produce capsaicin , a lipophilic chemical that can cause a strong burning sensation when it comes in contact with mucous membranes . The lack of capsaicin in bell peppers is due to a recessive form of a gene that eliminates capsaicin and , consequently , the `` hot '' taste usually associated with the rest of the genus Capsicum . This recessive gene is overwritten in the Mexibelle pepper , a hybrid variety of bell pepper that produces small amounts of capsaicin ( and is thus mildly pungent ) . Sweet pepper cultivars produce non-pungent capsaicinoids .
Dipping tobacco
Dipping tobacco is a type of finely ground or shredded , moistened smokeless tobacco product . It is commonly and idiomatically known by various terms -- most often as dip and sometimes as rub . It is used by placing a lump , pinch , or `` dip '' of tobacco between the lip and the gum . The act of using it is called dipping . Typically , before dipping , the act of `` packing '' is performed , where the user places the `` can '' in between the thumb and middle finger , then flicks the index finger onto the lid of the can . Dip is colloquially called `` chew '' , `` snuff '' , or `` chaw '' among other terms ; because of this , it is sometimes confused with other tobacco products -- namely nasal / dry snuff .
Nutella
Nutella is produced in various facilities . In the North American market , it is produced at a plant in Brantford , Ontario in Canada and more recently in San José Iturbide , Guanajuato , Mexico .
Pillow
Doughnut pillows are firm pillows shaped like a torus , with a space in the middle to alleviate pressure on the tailbone area while sitting . These pillows are used primarily by individuals who have suffered an injury to the tailbone area , or who suffer pain from hemorrhoids or another ailment of the colon .
Salvadoran cuisine
Teenagers usually drink cokas ( soft drinks ) like Coca - Cola , while young and old alike drink coffee , El Salvador 's top export . Viejitas , `` little old ladies '' , are biscuits dipped in morning coffee .
Ground tissue
They are small bundles of sclerenchyma tissue in plants that form durable layers , such as the cores of apples and the gritty texture of pears ( Pyrus communis ) . Sclereids are variable in shape . The cells can be isodiametric , prosenchymatic , forked or elaborately branched . They can be grouped into bundles , can form complete tubes located at the periphery or can occur as single cells or small groups of cells within parenchyma tissues . But compared with most fibres , sclereids are relatively short . Characteristic examples are brachysclereids or the stone cells ( called stone cells because of their hardness ) of pears and quinces ( Cydonia oblonga ) and those of the shoot of the wax plant ( Hoya carnosa ) . The cell walls fill nearly all the cell 's volume . A layering of the walls and the existence of branched pits is clearly visible . Branched pits such as these are called ramiform pits . The shell of many seeds like those of nuts as well as the stones of drupes like cherries and plums are made up from sclereids .
Ceviche
In the Philippines , kinilaw ( or kilawin ) which use raw fish are usually referred to in English as `` Filipino ceviche '' . However , this is inaccurate as kinilaw technically refers to an indigenous cooking process and thus not restricted to fish . Unlike Latin American ceviches , which primarily use citrus juices , kilawin instead primarily uses vinegar ( usually coconut vinegar ) and other acidic fruit juices . It is native to the Philippines , with archeological evidence dating back to the 10th to 13th century AD . It was also described by Spanish colonists and explorers to the Philippines , with the earliest mention being in the Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala ( 1613 ) as cqinicqilao and cquilao .
Tea culture
Libyan tea is a strong beverage , black or green , served in small glass cups with foam or froth topping the glass . it is usually sweetened with sugar and traditionally served in three rounds . mint or basil is used for flavoring and traditionally the last round is served with boiled peanuts or almonds .
Tapioca balls
Philippine National Standard Dried cassava chips and grates for food Categories Additives Flavor Enhancer , Sweetener Acesulfame Potassium , Phosphates Antioxidant Ascorbyl Esters , Phosphates , BHA Color Caramel Colors , Phosphates , Allura Red AC , Azorubine , Brilliant Black PN , Brilliant Blue FCF , Canthaxanthin , Carmines Acidity Regulator , Firming Agent , Raising Agent Adipates , Phosphates Preservative Benzoates Singapore
Tea culture
Somalis usually drink tea with camel milk , but it 's customary to serve black tea if it is to be consumed after a heavy meal . It is called Shaah Bigaysi .
Olive oil extraction
Compact machinery : only one decanter required Continuous and automated Limited labor required Highest percent of oil extraction Vegetable water disposal less of a problem Olive oil from two - phase centrifugation systems contains more phenols , tocopherols , trans ‐ 2 ‐ hexenal , and total aroma compounds and is more resistant to oxidation than oil from three - phase ones and from hydraulic presses