vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Retail design
The first retail chain store in the United States was opened in the early 20th century by Frank Winfield Woolworth , which quickly became a franchise across the US . Other chain stores began growing in places like the UK a decade or so later , with stores like Boots . After World War II , a new type of retail design building known as the shopping centre came into being . This type of building took two different paths in comparison between the US and Europe . Shopping centres began being built out of town within the United States to benefit the suburban family , while Europe began putting shopping centres in the middle of town . The first shopping centre in the Netherlands was built in the 1950s , as retail design ideas began spreading east .
Economy of Mexico
While many foreign companies like Phillips , Vizio and LG simply install wholly owned factories in Mexico a number of foreign companies have set up semi-independent joint venture companies with Mexican businesses to manufacture and design components in Mexico . These companies are independently operated from their foreign parent companies and are registered in Mexico . These local companies function under Mexican law and retain a sizable portion of the revenue . These companies typically function dually as in - company OEM development and design facilities and manufacturing centers and usually produce most components needed to manufacture the finished products . An example would by Sharp which has formed Semex .
Forestry in India
The Indian market is accustomed to teak and other hardwoods that are perceived to be more resistant to termites , decay and are able to withstand the tropical climate . Teak wood is typically seen as a benchmark with respect to grade and prices of other wood species . Major imported wood species are tropical woods such as mahogany , garjan , marianti , and sapeli . Plantation timber includes teak , eucalyptus , and poplar , as well as spruce , pine , and fir . India imports small quantities of temperate hardwoods such as ash , maple , cherry , oak , walnut , beech , etc. as squared logs or as lumber . India is the world 's third largest hardwood log importer .
Tariff
The poor countries that have succeeded in achieving strong and sustainable growth are those that have become mercantilists , not free traders : China , South Korea , Japan , Taiwan ... Thus , whereas in the 1990s , China and India had the same GDP per capita , China followed a much more mercantilist policy and now has a GDP per capita three times higher than India 's . Dani Rodrik points out that it is the countries that have systematically violated the rules of globalisation that have experienced the strongest growth . Bairoch notes that in the free trade system , `` the winner is the one who does not play the game '' .
Fair trade
India , Pakistan and West Africa are the primary exporters of fair trade cotton , although many countries grow fair trade cotton . Textiles and clothing are exported from Hong Kong , Thailand , Malaysia , and Indonesia . Labour
Automotive industry in India
Hindustan Motors , Calcutta - technical collaboration with Morris Motors to manufacture Morris Oxford models that would later become HM Ambassador . Premier Automobiles , Bombay - technical collaboration with Chrysler to manufacture Dodge , Plymouth and Desoto models and with Fiat to manufacture the 1100D models which would later with Premier Padmini range . Standard Motor Products of India , Madras - technical collaboration from Standard - Triumph to manufacture Standard Vanguard , Standard 8 , 10 and later Standard Herald .
Education in India
Some institutions of India , such as the Indian Institutes of Technology ( IITs ) , Indian Institute of Science and National Institutes of Technology ( NITs ) have been globally acclaimed for their standard of under - graduate education in engineering . Several other institutes of fundamental research such as the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science ( IACS ) , Indian Institute of Science ( IISc ) , Tata Institute of Fundamental Research ( TIFR ) , Harish - Chandra Research Institute ( HRI ) , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research ( IISER ) are also acclaimed for their standard of research in basic sciences and mathematics . However , India has failed to produce world class universities both in the private sector or the public sector .
Automotive industry in India
Isuzu Motors India at Sri City , Andhra Pradesh Kia Motors India at Anantapur District , Andhra Pradesh
Economy of Mexico
Among the most important industrial manufacturers in Mexico is the automotive industry , whose standards of quality are internationally recognized . The automobile sector in Mexico differs from that in other Latin American countries and developing nations in that it does not function as a mere assembly manufacturer . The industry produces technologically complex components and engages in some research and development activities , an example of that is the new Volkswagen Jetta model with up to 70 % of parts designed in Mexico .
Automotive industry in India
Nissan : GT - R . Porsche : 997 , Boxster , Panamera , Cayman , Cayenne , Carrera GT , Macan . Rolls Royce : Ghost , Wraith , Phantom , Phantom Coupé , Phantom Drophead Coupé . SsangYong ( subsidiary of Mahindra & Mahindra ) : Rexton . Toyota : Land Cruiser , Land Cruiser Prado , Prius . Volkswagen : Beetle . Volvo : V40 , S60 , S80 , XC60 , S90 , XC90 .
India
Indian music ranges over various traditions and regional styles . Classical music encompasses two genres and their various folk offshoots : the northern Hindustani and southern Carnatic schools . Regionalised popular forms include filmi and folk music ; the syncretic tradition of the bauls is a well - known form of the latter . Indian dance also features diverse folk and classical forms . Among the better - known folk dances are the bhangra of Punjab , the bihu of Assam , the chhau of Odisha , West Bengal and Jharkhand , garba and dandiya of Gujarat , ghoomar of Rajasthan , and the lavani of Maharashtra . Eight dance forms , many with narrative forms and mythological elements , have been accorded classical dance status by India 's National Academy of Music , Dance , and Drama . These are : bharatanatyam of the state of Tamil Nadu , kathak of Uttar Pradesh , kathakali and mohiniyattam of Kerala , kuchipudi of Andhra Pradesh , manipuri of Manipur , odissi of Odisha , and the sattriya of Assam . Theatre in India melds music , dance , and improvised or written dialogue . Often based on Hindu mythology , but also borrowing from medieval romances or social and political events , Indian theatre includes the bhavai of Gujarat , the jatra of West Bengal , the nautanki and ramlila of North India , tamasha of Maharashtra , burrakatha of Andhra Pradesh , terukkuttu of Tamil Nadu , and the yakshagana of Karnataka . India has a theatre training institute N.S.D that is situated at New Delhi It is an autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Culture , Government of India .
International Financial Reporting Standards
a . Companies whose shares or other securities are listed on a stock exchange outside India
Education in India
Institution of Engineers ( India ) Institution of Civil Engineers ( India ) Institution of Mechanical Engineers ( India ) Institution of Chemical Engineering ( India ) Institution of Electronics and Tele - Communication Engineers ( India ) Indian Institute of Metals Institution of Industrial Engineers ( India ) Institute of Town Planners ( India ) Indian Institute of Architects
Lebanon
Industry in Lebanon is mainly limited to small businesses that reassemble and package imported parts . In 2004 , industry ranked second in workforce , with 26 % of the Lebanese working population , and second in GDP contribution , with 21 % of Lebanon 's GDP .
Forestry in India
This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it . ( July 2014 )
Economy of Mexico
Mexico is the third largest manufacturers of computers in the world with both domestic companies such as Lanix , Texa , Meebox , Spaceit , Kyoto and foreign companies such as Dell , Sony , HP , Acer Compaq , Samsung and Lenovo manufacturing various types of computers across the country . Most of the computers manufactured in Mexico are from foreign companies . Mexico is Latin America 's largest producer of electronics and appliances made by domestic companies . OEM
Automotive industry in India
During April 2012 , the Indian government planned to unveil the road map for the development of domestic electric and hybrid vehicles ( xEV ) in the country . A discussion between the various stakeholders , including Government , industry , and academia , was expected to take place during 23 -- 24 February . The final contours of the policy would have been formed after this set of discussions . Ministries such as Petroleum , Finance , Road Transport , and Power are involved in developing a broad framework for the sector . Along with these ministries , auto industry executives , such as Anand Mahindra ( Vice Chairman and Managing Director , Mahindra & Mahindra ) and Vikram Kirloskar ( Vice-Chairman , Toyota Kirloskar ) , were involved in this task . The Government has also proposed to set up a Rs 740 crore research and development fund for the sector in the 12th five - year plan during 2012 - 17 . The idea is to reduce the high cost of key imported components such as the battery and electric motor , and to develop such capabilities locally .
Economy of Mexico
Currently Mexico is focusing in developing an aerospace industry and the assembly of helicopter and regional jet aircraft fuselages is taking place . Foreign firms such as MD Helicopters , Bell , Cessna and Bombardier build helicopter , aircraft and regional jets fuselages in Mexico . Although the Mexican aircraft industry is mostly foreign , as is its car industry , Mexican firms have been founded such as Aeromarmi , which builds light propeller airplanes , and Hydra Technologies , which builds Unmanned Aerial Vehicles such as the S4 Ehécatl , other important companies are Frisa Aerospace that manufactures jet engine parts for the new Mitsubishi Regional jet and supplies Prat&whittney and rolls Royce jet engine manufacturers of casings for jet engines and Kuo Aerospace that builds parts for aircraft landing gear and Supplies bombardier plant in Querétaro .
Economy of Mexico
Semex was founded as a joint venture between Sharp and Mexican investors which acts as an autonomous independent company which Sharp only maintains partial control over . The company manufactures whole products such televisions and designs individual components on behalf of Sharp such as LCD modules and in return Semex is granted access to Sharp capital , technology , research capacity and branding . Notable foreign companies which have set up joint venture entities in Mexico include Samsung which formed Samex , a local designer and manufacturer of finished televisions , white goods and individual electronic components like printed circuit boards , LCD panels and semiconductors , Toshiba , who formed Toshiba de México , S.A. de C.V. , an administratively autonomous subsidiary which produces electronics parts , televisions and heavy industrial equipment .
Education in India
Extracurricular activities include sports , arts , National Service Scheme , National Cadet Corps , The Bharat Scouts and Guides , etc .
Indian Railways
In 2015 , plans were disclosed for building two locomotive factories in the state of Bihar , at Madhepura ( electric locomotive ) and at Marhaura ( Diesel Locomotive ) . Both factories involve foreign partnerships . The diesel locomotive works will be jointly operated in a partnership with General Electric , which has invested ₹ 20.52 billion ( US $320 million ) for its construction , and the electric locomotive works with Alstom , which has invested ₹ 12.935 billion ( US $200 million ) . The factories will provide IR with 800 electric locomotives of 12,000 horse power each , and a mix of 1,000 diesel locomotives of 4,500 and 6,000 horsepower each . In November 2015 , further details of the ₹ 146.56 billion ( US $2.3 billion ) partnership with GE were announced : IR and GE would engage in an 11 - year joint venture in which GE would hold a majority stake of 74 % . Under the terms of the joint venture , IR would purchase 100 goods locomotives a year for 10 years beginning in 2017 ; the locomotives would be modified versions of the GE Evolution series . The diesel locomotive works will be built by 2018 ; GE will import the first 100 locomotives and manufacture the remaining 900 in India from 2019 , also assuming responsibility for their maintenance over a 13 - year period . In the same month , a ₹ 200 billion ( US $3.1 billion ) partnership with Alstom to supply 800 electric locomotives from 2018 to 2028 was announced .
Ho Chi Minh City
This park helps the city in particular and Vietnam in general to become an outsourcing location for other enterprises in developed countries , as India has done . Some 300,000 businesses , including many large enterprises , are involved in high - tech , electronic , processing and light industries , and also in construction , building materials and agricultural products . Additionally , crude oil is a popular economic base in the city . Investors are still pouring money into the city . Total local private investment was 160 billion đồng ( 7.5 million USD ) with 18,500 newly founded companies . Investment trends to high technology , services and real estate projects .
Economy of Mexico
Industrial production Main industries Aircraft , automobile industry , petrochemicals , cement and construction , textiles , food and beverages , mining , consumer durables , tourism Industrial growth rate 3.6 % ( 2006 ) Labor force 29 % of total labor force GDP of sector 25.7 % of total GDP
Illinois
Illinois is one of the nation 's manufacturing leaders , boasting annual value added productivity by manufacturing of over $107 billion in 2006 . As of 2011 , Illinois is ranked as the 4th-most productive manufacturing state in the country , behind California , Texas , and Ohio . About three quarters of the state 's manufacturers are located in the Northeastern Opportunity Return Region , with 38 percent of Illinois 's approximately 18,900 manufacturing plants located in Cook County . As of 2006 , the leading manufacturing industries in Illinois , based upon value - added , were chemical manufacturing ( $18.3 billion ) , machinery manufacturing ( $13.4 billion ) , food manufacturing ( $12.9 billion ) , fabricated metal products ( $11.5 billion ) , transportation equipment ( $7.4 billion ) , plastics and rubber products ( $7.0 billion ) , and computer and electronic products ( $6.1 billion ) .
Saudi Arabia
In addition to petroleum and gas , Saudi also has a small gold mining sector in the Mahd adh Dhahab region and other mineral industries , an agricultural sector ( especially in the southwest ) based on dates and livestock , and large number of temporary jobs created by the roughly two million annual hajj pilgrims .
Illinois
By the early 2000s , Illinois 's economy had moved toward a dependence on high - value - added services , such as financial trading , higher education , law , logistics , and medicine . In some cases , these services clustered around institutions that hearkened back to Illinois 's earlier economies . For example , the Chicago Mercantile Exchange , a trading exchange for global derivatives , had begun its life as an agricultural futures market . Other important non-manufacturing industries include publishing , tourism , and energy production and distribution .
Geography of West Bengal
Limestone which is used in cement industry is mined in Bankura , Purulia , Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri . There are copper mines in Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling . Small quantities of low quality iron - ore are mined in Bardhaman , Purulia , Birbhum and Darjeeling . There are manganese in the Jhargram region of Paschim Medinipur , Purulia and Bardhaman . Wolfram is mined at Jhilimili in Bankura . The state 's production of dolomite comes from the Dooars region of Jalpaiguri . 38.5 thousand tonnes of dolomite were raised in 1993 -- 94 .
Automotive industry in India
SML Isuzu Limited -- Nawanshahar ( originally a Swaraj Mazda plant ) . Preet Tractor , Nabha . Sonalika Tractor Pvt Ltd , Hoshiarpur .
Geography of West Bengal
West Bengal ranks next to Bihar and Madhya Pradesh in production of fireclay . Most of this mineral is extracted in the Raniganj region along with few amount is also extracted from Birbhum and Purulia . China clay used in the pottery , paper , textile , rubber and paint industries is unearthed at Mohammad Bazar in Birbhum and Mejia in Bankura . Rest of the production comes from Purulia , Bardhaman , Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri . In 1993 -- 94 1.24 lakh metric tons of fireclay were produced in West Bengal .
Brittany
Although relatively new , the Breton industry has been constantly growing since 1980 . Food processing ( meat , vegetables ... ) represents a third of the industrial jobs , but other activities are also important for the local economy . Shipbuilding , both commercial and military , is implanted in Saint - Nazaire ( Chantiers de l'Atlantique ) , Lorient and Brest ; Airbus has plants in Saint - Nazaire and Nantes ; and Peugeot has a large factory in Rennes . Brittany is the second French region for telecommunication and the fifth for electronics , two activities mainly developed in Rennes , Lannion and Brest . Tourism is particularly important for the seacoast and Brittany is one of the most visited regions in France .
Labour in India
The Industrial Disputes act 1947 regulates how employers may address industrial disputes such as lockouts , layoffs , retrenchment etc . It controls the lawful processes for reconciliation , adjudication of labour disputes .
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005
The law allows convergence of NREGA with other programmes . As NREGA intends to create ' additional ' employment , the convergence should not affect employment provided by other programmes .
Economic history of World War I
The empire 's heavy industry had mostly focused on machine building , especially for the electric power industry , locomotive industry and automotive industry , while in light industry the precision mechanics industry was the most dominant .
Factory Acts
' textile factories ' - those within the scope of the 1874 Act ' non-textile factories ' - workplaces carrying out a number of specified processes ( ( textile ) print works , bleaching and dyeing works , earthenware works ( excluding brickworks ) , lucifer match works , percussion cap works , cartridge works , paper staining works , fustian cutting works , blast furnaces , copper mills , iron mills , foundries , metal and india - rubber works , paper mills , glass works , tobacco factories , letterpress printing works , bookbinding works ) and additionally any workplace in which mechanical power was used ( replacing the former distinction between factory and workshop on the basis on the number of employees )
Automotive industry in India
Chinkara Motors : Beachster , Hammer , Roadster 1.8 S , Rockster , Jeepster , Sailster Force Motors ( earlier known as Tempo ) : One Hindustan Motors : Ambassador Hradyesh : Morris Street ICML : Rhino Rx Mahindra : Major , Bolero , Scorpio , Thar , Xylo , Quanto , Verito , Verito Vibe , Genio , XUV500 , e2o , TUV300 , KUV100 , NuvoSport . Premier Automobiles Limited : Sigma , RiO San Motors : Storm Maruti Suzuki ( subsidiary of Japanese auto maker Suzuki ) Alto K10 , Alto 800 , WagonR , Swift , Swift DZire , Omni , Eeco , Gypsy , Ertiga , Celerio , Ciaz , Vitara Brezza , Baleno , Ignis , S - Cross . Tata Motors : Nano , Indica , Vista , Indigo , Manza , Indigo CS , Sumo , Movus , Venture , Safari , Xenon , Aria , Zest , Bolt , Tiago , Tigor , Hexa . Defunct
Postage stamps and postal history of India
India has printed stamps and postal stationery for other countries , mostly neighbours . Countries which have had stamps printed in India include Burma ( before independence ) , Nepal , Bangladesh , Bhutan , Portugal , and Ethiopia .
Indian Railways
The Chittaranjan Locomotive Works in Chittaranjan makes electric locomotives . The Diesel Locomotive Works in Varanasi makes diesel locomotives . The Integral Coach Factory in Perambur , Chennai makes integral coaches . These have a monocoque construction , and the floor is an integral unit with the undercarriage . The Rail Coach Factory in Kapurthala also makes coaches . The Rail Wheel Factory at Yelahanka , Bangalore and Rail Wheel Plant , Bela , Chhapra , Bihar manufactures wheels and axles , Diesel - Loco Modernisation Works , Patiala upgrade the WDM - 2 Diesel loco from 2600 hp to 3100 hp . Some electric locomotives have been supplied by BHEL , Jhansi and Palakkad , and locomotive components are manufactured in several other plants around the country .
Tariff
However , some African countries have managed to enter an industrialization phase : Ethiopia , Rwanda and , to a lesser extent , Tanzania . The common denominator among them is that they have abandoned free trade and adopted policies that target and promote their own manufacturing industries . They have pursued a `` developmental state model '' where governments manage and regulate economies . Thus , since 2006 , the Ethiopian manufacturing sector has grown at an average annual rate of more than 10 % , although from a very low base .
Automotive industry in India
India levies an import tax of 125 % on electric cars , while the import tax on components such as gearboxes , airbags , drive axles , is 10 % . Therefore , the taxes encourage cars to be assembled in India rather than be imported as completely built units .
Automotive industry in India
Aston Martin : Vantage , Vanquish , Rapide , Virage , DB9 , DBS , One - 77 . Audi : A8 L , Q7 , S5 Sportback , TT , RS 7 Sportback , RS 6 Avant , RS5 , R8 . Bentley : Arnage , Azure , Brooklands , Continental GT , Continental Flying Spur , Mulsanne . BMW : 5 Series GT , 6 Series , 7 Series , X5 M , X6 , X6 M , M3 , M5 , M6 and Z4 . Bugatti : Veyron . Chevrolet : Trailblazer . Ferrari : California , 458 Italia , F12 , FF . Fiat : Abarth 595 Competizone Ford : Mustang . General Motors : Hummer H2 , Hummer H3 . Gumpert : Apollo . Honda : Accord Hybrid . Honda
Economy of Mexico
Although much of Mexico 's electronics industry is driven by foreign companies , Mexico also has a sizeable domestic electronics industry and a number of electronics companies including Mabe , a major appliance manufacturer and OEM which has been functioning since the nineteen fifties and has expanded into the global market , Meebox , a designer and manufacturer desktop and tablet computers , solar power panels and electronics components , Texa , which manufactures computers laptops and servers , Falco , a major international manufacturer of electronic components such as printed circuitboards , power systems , semiconductors , gate drives and which has production facilities in Mexico , India and China , and Lanix , Mexico 's largest electronics company which manufactures products such as computers , laptops , smartphones , LED and LCDs , flash memory , tablets , servers , hard drives , RAM , optical disk drives , and printed circuitboards and employs over 11,000 people in Mexico and Chile and distributes its products throughout Latin America . Another area being currently developed in Mexico is Robotics , Mexico 's new Mexone robot has been designed with the idea that in future years develop a commercial application for such advanced robots
Forestry in India
Trapping and transport of trapped birds from India 's forests has high injury and losses , as in other parts of the world . For every bird that reaches the market for a sale , many more die .
Forestry in India
India 's national forest policy expects to invest US $26.7 billion by 2020 , to pursue nationwide afforestation coupled with forest conservation , with the goal of increasing India 's forest cover from 20 % to 33 % .