vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Replay review in gridiron football
Previously , the CFL rules were similar to the NFL in that teams were allowed two challenges per game , with a third challenge awarded if both challenges were successful . Prior to 2013 , when CFL teams were only allowed one timeout per half , a timeout was charged only if the team 's second challenge was not successful .
Super Bowl
City / Region No. hosted Years hosted Miami metropolitan area 10 ( 11 ) 1968 , 1969 , 1971 , 1976 , 1979 , 1989 , 1995 , 1999 , 2007 , 2010 , 2020 New Orleans 10 1970 , 1972 , 1975 , 1978 , 1981 , 1986 , 1990 , 1997 , 2002 , 2013 Los Angeles metropolitan area 7 ( 8 ) 1967 , 1973 , 1977 , 1980 , 1983 , 1987 , 1993 , 2022 Tampa 4 ( 5 ) 1984 , 1991 , 2001 , 2009 , 2021 San Diego 1988 , 1998 , 2003 Phoenix metropolitan area 1996 , 2008 , 2015 Houston 1974 , 2004 , 2017 Atlanta 2 ( 3 ) 1994 , 2000 , 2019 Metro Detroit 1982 , 2006 San Francisco Bay Area 1985 , 2016 Minneapolis 1992 , 2018 Jacksonville 2005 Dallas - Fort Worth Metroplex 2011 Indianapolis 2012 New York metropolitan area 2014
National Football League on television
When the home team is being shown on the network with the NFL single game , the doubleheader station can only air one of its games . When this happens , there are only two games shown in the market . However , when the home team is being shown on the network with the NFL doubleheader , all three games can air in the same market .
2018 NFL Draft
Jump up ^ No. 138 : Cleveland → Green Bay ( PD ) . see No. 101 : Cleveland → Green Bay . Jump up ^ No. 140 : Indianapolis → Oakland ( D ) . Indianapolis traded their fifth - round selection ( 140th ) to Oakland in exchange for the Oakland 's fifth - and sixth - round selections ( 159th and 185th ) . Jump up ^ No. 141 : Houston → Seattle ( PD ) . see No. 80 : Seattle → Houston . Jump up ^ No. 142 : multiple trades : No. 142 : Denver → Washington ( PD ) . see No. 109 : Denver → Washington . No. 142 : Washington → San Francisco ( PD ) . see No. 44 : Washington → San Francisco . Jump up ^ No. 143 : multiple trades : No. 143 : New York Jets → San Francisco ( PD ) . The Jets traded their fifth - round selection ( 143rd ) to San Francisco in exchange for cornerback Rashard Robinson . No. 143 : San Francisco → New England ( D ) . see No. 95 : New England → San Francisco . Jump up ^ No. 146 : Oakland → Seattle ( PD ) . Oakland traded their fifth - round selection ( 146th ) to Seattle in exchange for running back Marshawn Lynch and Seattle 's sixth - round selection ( 192nd ) . Jump up ^ No. 147 : multiple trades : No. 147 : Miami → New Orleans ( PD ) . Miami traded their fifth - round selection ( 147th ) to New Orleans in exchange for linebacker Stephone Anthony . No. 147 : New Orleans → Green Bay ( D ) . see No. 14 : Green Bay → New Orleans . No. 147 : Green Bay → Carolina ( D ) . see No. 88 : Carolina → Green Bay . No. 147 : Carolina → LA Rams ( D ) . see No. 136 : LA Rams → Carolina . Jump up ^ No. 148 : San Francisco → Pittsburgh ( PD ) . see No. 128 : Pittsburgh → San Francisco . Jump up ^ No. 149 : multiple trades : No. 149 : Washington → Denver ( PD ) . see No. 109 : Denver → Washington . No. 149 : Denver → Seattle ( D ) .
Seattle Seahawks
The 12th man ( also known as the 12s ) refers to the fan support of the Seahawks . The team 's first home stadium , the Kingdome , was one of the loudest and most disruptive environments in the NFL . Opponents were known to practice with rock music blaring at full blast to prepare for the often painfully high decibel levels generated at games in the Kingdome .
American football rules
The game is officiated by a crew of three to seven officials . Every crew will consist of a referee , who is generally in charge of the game and watches action on the quarterback and in the offensive backfield ; an umpire , who handles spotting the ball and watches action on the offensive line ; and a head linesman , who supervises placement of the down box and line - to - gain chains . The crew may also consist of a line judge , back judge , field judge and side judge , in the order listed : i.e. a crew of five officials has a referee , umpire , head linesman , line judge and back judge .
History of the Cleveland Browns
The Cleveland area showered support on the Browns from the outset . Meanwhile , the Browns unexpectedly had Cleveland to themselves ; the NFL 's Cleveland Rams , who had continually lost money despite winning the 1945 NFL championship , moved to Los Angeles after that season . The Browns ' on - field feats only amplified their popularity , and the team saw average attendance of 57,000 per game in its first season . The Browns , however , became victims of their own success . Cleveland 's dominance exposed a lack of balance among AAFC teams , which the league tried to correct by sending Browns players including quarterback Y.A. Tittle to the Baltimore Colts in 1948 . Attendance at Browns games fell in later years as fans lost interest in lopsided victories , while attendance for less successful teams fell even more precipitously . The Browns led all of football during the undefeated season in 1948 with an average crowd of 45,517 , but that was more than 10,000 less than the average per game the previous year . These factors -- combined with a war for players between the two leagues that raised salaries and ate into owners ' profits -- ultimately led to the dissolution of the AAFC and the merger of three of its teams , including the Browns , into the NFL in 1949 . The NFL does not acknowledge AAFC statistics and records because these achievements -- including the Browns ' perfect season -- did not take place in the NFL or against NFL teams , and not in a league fully absorbed by the NFL .
2008 New England Patriots season
Izzo ILB 47 Vince Redd OLB 96 Adalius Thomas OLB 58 Pierre Woods OLB Defensive Backs 25 Fernando Bryant CB 30 Mark Dillard SS 31 Brandon Meriweather SS 35 Mike Richardson CB 36 James Sanders FS 29 Lewis Sanders CB 28 Antwain Spann FS / CB 21 Jason Webster CB 22 Terrence Wheatley CB 24 Jonathan Wilhite CB 26 Tank Williams SS / ILB Special Teams 3 Stephen Gostkowski K 6 Chris Hanson P 66 Lonie Paxton LS Reserve Lists 97 Jarvis Green DE ( Active / PUP ) 42 BenJarvus Green - Ellis RB ( Active / PUP ) 37 Rodney Harrison SS ( Active / PUP ) 27 Ellis Hobbs CB / KR ( Active / PUP ) 77 Nick Kaczur OT ( Active / PUP ) 61 Stephen Neal G ( Active / PUP ) 76 Oliver Ross T / G ( Active / PUP ) 91 Bo Ruud ILB ( Active / PUP ) 50 Mike Vrabel OLB ( Active / PUP ) 83 Wes Welker WR / PR ( Active / PUP ) 62 Ryan Wendell G / C ( Active / PUP ) 99 Mike Wright NT / DE ( Active / PUP ) Unsigned Draft Picks 51 Jerod Mayo ILB Notations R : 2008 Rookie UR : 2008 Undrafted Rookie Italicized players are not on the 80 - man roster .
National Football League on television
The NFL continued to avoid Christmas even after it started to increase the regular season and the playoffs . The league expanded to a 16 - game regular season and a 10 - team playoff tournament in 1978 , but it was not until 1982 that the regular season ended after Christmas , due to the players ' strike . In 1989 , the NFL tried another Christmas Day game , with the Cincinnati Bengals hosted by the Minnesota Vikings , but it was a 9 : 00 p.m. ET Monday Night Football contest , thereby not conflicting with family dinners . In the years since , the NFL has played an occasional late - afternoon or night game on the holiday but there has not been a Christmas Day game starting earlier than 4 : 30 p.m. ET since 1971 .
American football
`` Baseball is still called the national pastime , but football is by far the more popular sport in American society '' , according to ESPN. com 's Sean McAdam . In a 2014 poll conducted by Harris Interactive , professional football ranked as the most popular sport , and college football ranked third behind only professional football and baseball ; 46 % of participants ranked some form of the game as their favorite sport . Professional football has ranked as the most popular sport in the poll since 1985 , when it surpassed baseball for the first time . Professional football is most popular among those who live in the eastern United States and rural areas , while college football is most popular in the southern United States and among people with graduate and post-graduate degrees . Football is also the most - played sport by high school and college athletes in the United States . In a 2012 study , the NCAA estimated there were around 1.1 million high school football players and nearly 70,000 college football players in the United States ; in comparison , the second-most played sport , basketball , had around 1 million participants in high school and 34,000 in college . The Super Bowl is the most popular single - day sporting event in the United States , and is among the biggest club sporting events in the world in terms of TV viewership . The NFL makes approximately $10 billion annually . Super Bowl games account for seven of the top eight most - watched broadcasts in American history ; Super Bowl XLIX was watched by a record 114.4 million Americans .
2018 NFL Draft
Jump up ^ No. 189 : Arizona → New Orleans ( PD ) . Arizona traded their sixth - round selection ( 189th ) to New Orleans in exchange for running back Adrian Peterson . Jump up ^ No. 192 : multiple trades : No. 192 : Seattle → Oakland ( PD ) . see No. 146 : Oakland → Seattle . No. 192 : Oakland → Dallas ( PD ) . see No. 173 : Dallas → Oakland . No. 192 : Dallas → LA Rams ( D ) . Dallas traded their sixth - round selection ( 189th ) to the Rams in exchange for wide receiver Tavon Austin . Jump up ^ No. 194 : multiple trades : No. 194 : Detroit → LA Rams ( PD ) . Detroit traded their sixth - round selection ( 194th ) to the Rams in exchange for offensive tackle Greg Robinson . No. 194 : LA Rams → Atlanta ( D ) . The Rams traded their sixth - round selection ( 194th ) to Atlanta in exchange for Atlanta 's two seventh - round selections ( 244th and 256th . ) Jump up ^ No. 195 : Buffalo → Los Angeles Rams ( PD ) . see No. 56 : Los Angeles Rams → Buffalo . Jump up ^ No. 197 : multiple trades : No. 197 : Carolina → LA Rams ( D ) . see No. 136 : LA Rams → Carolina . No. 197 : LA Rams → Washington ( D ) . The Rams traded their sixth - and seventh - round selections ( 197th and 256th ) to Washington in exchange for Washington 's sixth - and seventh - round selections ( 205th and 231st ) . Jump up ^ No. 198 : multiple trades : No. 198 : LA Rams → New England ( PD ) . see No. 23 : LA Rams → New England . No. 198 : New England → Kansas City ( D ) . New England traded their sixth - round selection ( 198th ) to Kansas City in exchange for Kansas City 's two seventh - round selections ( 233th and 243rd ) . Jump up ^ No. 202 : multiple trades : No. 202 : Pittsburgh → Cleveland ( PD ) . Pittsburgh traded their sixth - round selection ( 202nd ) to Cleveland in exchange for cornerback Justin Gilbert . No. 202 : Cleveland → Pittsburgh ( PD ) .
Michigan
Michigan 's major - league sports teams include : Detroit Tigers baseball team , Detroit Lions football team , Detroit Red Wings ice hockey team , and the Detroit Pistons men 's basketball team . All of Michigan 's major league teams play in the Metro Detroit area .
Cleveland Browns
When the AFL and NFL merged before the 1970 season , Cleveland became part of the new American Football Conference ( AFC ) . While the Browns made it back to the playoffs in 1971 and 1972 , they fell into mediocrity through the mid-1970s . A revival of sorts took place in 1979 and 1980 , when quarterback Brian Sipe engineered a series of last - minute wins and the Browns came to be called the `` Kardiac Kids '' . Under Sipe , however , the Browns did not make it past the first round of the playoffs . Quarterback Bernie Kosar , who the Browns drafted in 1985 , led the team to three AFC Championship games in the late 1980s but lost each time to the Denver Broncos . In 1995 , Modell announced he was relocating the Browns to Baltimore , sowing a mix of outrage and bitterness among Cleveland 's dedicated fan base . Negotiations and legal battles led to an agreement where Modell was allowed to move the team , but Cleveland kept the Browns ' name , colors and history .
NFL Kickoff Game
After the merger of the NFL with the All - America Football Conference in 1949 , the opening game of the 1950 NFL season was a Saturday night showcase game between the NFL champion Philadelphia Eagles and the AAFC champion Cleveland Browns . Billed as the `` World Series of Pro Football '' the game matched the four - time champion Browns against the two - time champion Eagles and with an attendance of 71,000 was one of the largest pro football crowds to that date .
Super Bowl
Super Bowl XXXII saw quarterback John Elway and running back Terrell Davis lead the Denver Broncos to an upset victory over the defending champion Packers , snapping the NFC 's 13 - year winning streak . The following year , the Broncos defeated the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII , Elway 's fifth Super Bowl appearance , his second NFL championship , and his final NFL game . The back - to - back victories heralded a change in momentum in which AFC teams would win nine out of 12 Super Bowls . In the years between 1995 and 2016 , five teams -- the Steelers , New England Patriots , Broncos , Baltimore Ravens , and Indianapolis Colts -- accounted for 20 of the 22 AFC Super Bowl appearances ( including the last 14 ) , with those same teams often meeting each other earlier in the playoffs . In contrast , the NFC saw a different representative in the Super Bowl every season from 2001 through 2010 .
National Football League team captains
Coin Toss Procedures -- Each team can send as many as 6 team captains to the center of the field . On each team , one captain is designated the `` speaking captain '' of the delegation . The visiting team or the team designated `` visitor '' by the referee ( if no team is declared ' visitor ' ) shall choose `` heads or tails '' or in the case of a special ceremony coin , the options on the face and rear of that coin .
History of the National Football League
In the early years , the league was not stable and teams moved frequently . Franchise mergers were popular during World War II in response to the scarcity of players . An example of this was the Steagles , temporarily formed as a merger between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Philadelphia Eagles .
Super Bowl
The location of the Super Bowl is chosen by the NFL well in advance , usually three to five years before the game . Cities place bids to host a Super Bowl and are evaluated in terms of stadium renovation and their ability to host . In 2014 , a document listing the specific requirements of Super Bowl hosts was leaked , giving a clear list of what was required for a Super Bowl host . Much of the cost of the Super Bowl is to be assumed by the host community , although some costs are enumerated within the requirements to be assumed by the NFL . Some of the host requirements include :
History of the Cleveland Browns
Construction on the new stadium finished on time in August 1999 , paving the way for Cleveland to host a football game for the first time in more than three years . During the years after Modell 's move and the Browns ' suspension , a dozen new stadiums were built for NFL teams . Citing the precedent set by the Browns ' relocation , NFL owners used the threat of a move to convince their cities to build new stadiums with public funds .
12th man (football)
The 12th man or 12th player is a term for fans of teams in eleven - a-side sports games , particularly association football ( soccer ) or American football . As most football leagues allow a maximum of eleven players per team on the playing field at a time , referring to a team 's fans as the 12th man implies that they have a potentially helpful role in the game . Infrequently , the term has referred to individuals having a notable connection to their football team . In Canadian football , 12 players are usually on the field at one time and the term 13th man is often used to refer to fans . Similarly , in Australian rules football , 18 players are on the field and the fans are often referred to as the 19th man . The term has a different meaning in cricket , referring instead to the first substitute player who fields when a member of the fielding side is injured ( the term 6th man has a similar connotation in basketball ) .
Cleveland Browns
The history of the Cleveland Browns American football team began in 1944 when taxi - cab magnate Arthur B. `` Mickey '' McBride secured a Cleveland franchise in the newly formed All - America Football Conference ( AAFC ) . Paul Brown was the team 's namesake and first coach . The Browns began play in 1946 in the AAFC . The Browns won each of the league 's four championship games before the league dissolved in 1949 . The team then moved to the more established National Football League ( NFL ) , where it continued to dominate . Between 1950 and 1955 , Cleveland reached the NFL championship game every year , winning three times .
National Football League on television
Other regular season nationally televised games include those on Thanksgiving . Until the 2014 cross-flexing regulations , afternoon Thanksgiving games mirrored the aforementioned AFC and NFC packages , with AFC away games carried on the AFC network ( CBS since 1998 ) and NFC away games carried on the NFC network ( Fox since 1994 ) . Since the Detroit Lions and Dallas Cowboys -- the traditional hosts of Thanksgiving Day games -- are both NFC teams , one of the two games was an intra-conference game , and the other an interconference game . This setup provides one game each for Fox and CBS . From 2006 to 2011 , a third game ( no fixed teams ) was established on the NFL Network . Starting in 2012 , the third game is an NBC game . In the future , the NFL may use flexible scheduling to allow the Lions or Cowboys to host a prime - time game , provided an Eastern time zone team is given the early ( 12 : 30 p.m. ) slot .
Los Angeles Chargers
The Chargers currently have four retired numbers : # 14 ( Dan Fouts ) , # 19 ( Lance Alworth ) , # 21 ( LaDainian Tomlinson ) and # 55 ( Junior Seau ) . As of 2010 , the Chargers ' policy was to have the Chargers Hall of Fame committee evaluate candidates for a player 's number to retire after the player has retired from the league after five years , Seau was the only exception to this policy . The committee consists of Chargers Executive Vice President Alex Spanos , Chargers public relations director Bill Johnston , San Diego Hall of Champions founder Bob Breitbard , and the presidents of the San Diego Sports Commission and the Chargers Backers Fan Club . There are few recognized guidelines in sports regarding retiring numbers , and the NFL has no specific league policy . `` You have to have enough numbers for players to wear '' , said NFL spokesman Greg Aiello . The Chargers have rarely retired numbers . The San Diego Union - Tribune wrote , `` The ( Chargers ) tend to honor their heritage haphazardly . ''
2017 Los Angeles Rams season
429 L1 13 San Francisco 49ers West 6 10 0 . 375 1 -- 5 3 -- 9 . 512 . 438 W5 14 Tampa Bay Buccaneers South 5 11 0 . 313 1 -- 5 3 -- 9 . 555 . 375 W1 15 Chicago Bears North 5 11 0 . 313 0 -- 6 1 -- 11 . 559 . 500 L1 16 New York Giants East 13 0 . 188 1 -- 5 1 -- 11 . 531 . 458 W1 Tiebreakers ^ Jump up to : Philadelphia claimed the No. 1 seed over Minnesota based on winning percentage vs. common opponents . Philadelphia 's cumulative record against Carolina , Chicago , LA Rams and Washington was 5 -- 0 , compared to Minnesota 's 4 -- 1 cumulative record against the same four teams . ^ Jump up to : LA Rams claimed the No. 3 seed over New Orleans based on head - to - head victory . ^ Jump up to : New Orleans clinched the NFC South division over Carolina based on head - to - head sweep . ^ Jump up to : Detroit finished ahead of Dallas and Seattle based on conference record , while Seattle finished ahead of Dallas based on head - to - head victory . ^ Jump up to : Green Bay finished ahead of Washington based on record vs. common opponents . Green Bay 's cumulative record against Dallas , Minnesota , New Orleans and Seattle was 2 -- 3 , compared to Washington 's 1 -- 4 cumulative record against the same four teams . ^ Jump up to : Tampa Bay finished ahead of Chicago based on head - to - head victory . Jump up ^ When breaking ties for three or more teams under the NFL 's rules , they are first broken within divisions , then comparing only the highest ranked remaining team from each division . Legend w -- Clinched wild card x -- Clinched playoff berth y -- Clinched division z -- Clinched first - round bye * -- Clinched home - field advantage
Salt Lake City
Arena football expanded into the city in 2006 with the Utah Blaze of the Arena Football League . They recorded the highest average attendance in the league in their first season . After the original AFL folded in 2009 , the future of the Blaze was unclear . However , a new league branded as the Arena Football League began play in 2010 . The Blaze franchise was restored and is playing in the new league .
2018 NFL Draft
Jump up ^ No. 219 : Cleveland → New England ( PD ) . see No. 205 : New England → Cleveland . Jump up ^ No. 220 : multiple trades : No. 220 : NY Giants → Pittsburgh ( PD ) . The Giants traded their seventh - round selection ( 220th ) to Pittsburgh in exchange for cornerback Ross Cockrell . No. 79 : Pittsburgh → Seattle ( D ) . see No. 76 : Seattle → Pittsburgh . Jump up ^ No. 223 : multiple trades : No. 223 : Tampa Bay → Miami ( PD ) . Tampa Bay traded their seventh - round selection ( 223rd ) as well as their seventh - round selection in 2017 ( 237th ) to Miami in exchange for Miami 's seventh - round selection in 2017 ( 223rd ) . No. 223 : Miami → San Fracisco ( PD ) . Miami traded this seventh - round selection ( 223rd ) to San Francisco in exchange for San Francisco 's seventh - round selection ( 227th ) and center Daniel Kilgore . Jump up ^ No. 225 : multiple trades : No. 225 : Denver → Minnesota ( PD ) . Denver traded their seventh - round selection ( 225th ) and quarterback Trevor Siemian to Minnesota in exchange for Minnesota 's fifth - round selection in 2019 . No. 225 : Minnesota → NY Jets ( D ) . see No. 157 : NY Jets → Minnesota . No. 225 : NY Jets → Minnesota ( D ) . see No. 167 : NY Jets → Minnesota . Jump up ^ No. 226 : multiple trades : No. 226 : New York Jets → Seattle ( PD ) . see No. 49 : Seattle → New York Jets . No. 226 : Seattle → Denver ( D ) . see No. 149 : Denver → Seattle . Jump up ^ No. 227 : San Francisco → Miami ( PD ) . see No. 223 : Miami → San Francisco . Jump up ^ No. 230 : Cincinnati → Jacksonville ( PD ) . Cincinnati traded a conditional selection to Jacksonville in exchange for defensive end Chris Smith . The conditions were that the Jaguars would acquire the Bengals ' seventh - round selection if Smith was on the Bengals ' active roster for at least 6 games during the 2017 season , which he was .
Super Bowl curse
Since 1993 , few winning teams have followed up their Super Bowl appearances with a second Super Bowl appearance , or even advanced to a conference title game in the subsequent season ( the 1994 Dallas Cowboys qualified for their conference title but did not qualify for the Super Bowl ) . Only seven teams have won back - to - back Super Bowl championships , and only one of these seven have made more than two consecutive winning appearances in the Super Bowl . The only franchise to reach more than three straight title games was the Buffalo Bills who lost four Super Bowls in a row from 1990 -- 93 .
American football rules
The defunct XFL used a modified Kansas Plan which , upon the first team scoring , required the opponent to score the same or greater number of points in the same or fewer downs ( i.e. , if the first team scored a touchdown , and converted the one - point conversion in three downs , the opponent would have to match that touchdown and conversion in three downs as well ) . Each team started at the 20 - yard line , but like high school , there were no opportunities for first downs . The league also banned field goals except on a fourth down .