vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Cristiano Ronaldo
At age 18 , Ronaldo earned his first senior cap in a 1 -- 0 victory over Kazakhstan on 20 August 2003 . He was subsequently called up for UEFA Euro 2004 , held in his home country , and scored his first international goal in a 2 -- 1 group stage loss to eventual champions Greece . After converting his penalty in a shootout against England at the quarter - final stage , he helped Portugal reach the final by scoring the opening goal in a 2 -- 1 win over the Netherlands , but the crucial last match ended in a 0 -- 1 defeat . He was featured in the team of the tournament , having provided two assists in addition to his two goals .
Long jump
The objective of the takeoff is to create a vertical impulse through the athlete 's center of gravity while maintaining balance and control .
Cinderella
However , the second moral of the story mitigates the first one and reveals the criticism that Perrault is aiming at : That `` without doubt it is a great advantage to have intelligence , courage , good breeding , and common sense . These , and similar talents come only from heaven , and it is good to have them . However , even these may fail to bring you success , without the blessing of a godfather or a godmother . ''
Long jump
The kick style takeoff is where the athlete actively cycles the leg before a full impulse has been directed into the board then landing into the pit . This requires great strength in the hamstrings . This causes the jumper to jump to large distances . Double
Argentine tango
Tango dance is essentially walking with a partner and the music . Dancing appropriately to the emotion and speed of a tango is extremely important to dancing tango . A good dancer is one who transmits a feeling of the music to the partner , leading them effectively throughout the dance . Also , dancers generally keep their feet close to the floor as they walk , the ankles and knees brushing as one leg passes the other .
Cluedo
One reason the game is enjoyed by many ages and skill levels is that the complexity of note - taking can increase as a player becomes more skillful . Beginners may simply mark off the cards they have been shown ; more advanced players will keep track of who has and who does not have a particular card , possibly with the aid of an additional grid . Expert players may keep track of each suggestion made , knowing that the player who answers it must have at least one of the cards named ; which one can be deduced by later events . One can also keep track of which cards a given player has seen , in order to minimize information revealed to that player and / or to read into that player 's suggestions .
Artificial turf
In 2010 , Estadio Omnilife with an artificial turf opened in Guadalajara to be the new home of Chivas , one of the most popular teams in Mexico . The owner of Chivas , Jorge Vergara , defended the reasoning behind using artificial turf because the stadium was designed to be `` environment friendly and as such , having grass would result ( in ) using too much water . '' However , players harshly criticized the field , saying it caused many injuries as a result of the harder surface . When Johan Cruyff became the adviser of the team , he recommended the switch to natural grass , which the team did in 2012 .
Direct free kick
The kick is taken from where the foul occurred , unless it was within the fouled team 's own goal area , in which case it may be taken from anywhere within the goal area . The ball must be stationary prior to being kicked . Opponents must remain 10 yards ( 9.1 metres ) from the ball ( and outside the penalty area if the kick is taken from within the kicking team 's penalty area ) until the ball is in play .
Basketball
When dribbling past an opponent , the dribbler should dribble with the hand farthest from the opponent , making it more difficult for the defensive player to get to the ball . It is therefore important for a player to be able to dribble competently with both hands .
Height in sports
Greater absolute strength Greater work capacity ( force multiplied by distance ) Greater work per unit of time ( Power ) Greater endurance Greater weight Greater reach ( very important in sports such as Basketball and Boxing ) Larger hands ( catching ) Greater visibility Lower resting metabolic rate Lower heart rate Less likely to break bones ( as they are thicker ) Less likely to become dehydrated
Galactik Football
Aarch usually remains calm in stressfull situations however if something appears that could lower the chance of winning , he usually gets stern and shouts but ( mostly ) for all the right reasons . He also shows a large amount of care for his players wellbeing such as when Rocket disappeared in The Storm and when he left to play Netherball . Akillian 's greatest player , Aarch is a footballing legend to the football fans of Planet Akillian . He first started his athletic career in midfield offence as Striker for Planet Akilian and captained the last team to play under the Akillian colours before the Great Ice Age . He was also the last person to use the Breath of Akillian before its disappearance , using the Breath at the moment of the Meta - Flux explosion . The explosion devastated Akillian , causing a huge avalanche to fall upon the stadium . Although not all of the casualties were listed , Norata , Aarch 's brother , lost his left leg in the catastrophe . Akillian 's axis shifted , bringing about an Ice Age and causing Akillian 's flux , The Breath , to vanish . After the onset of the Ice Age Aarch and his best friend Artegor were invited to join team Shadow . He left Akillian to pursue his football career , abandoning girlfriend and fellow player Adium as well as the injured Norata in the process . Among the Shadows the two players absorbed the team 's flux and were able to play with the Smog , allowing Aarch to regain and even exceed his previous abilities . However , during a match against Team Cyclops Aarch lost control of the Smog and collapsed . Realising that the Smog was making him sick and that his life was in danger he decided to leave Team Shadow , an act which caused a rift between himself and Artegor that ended their friendship . He was sent to the Wambas home planet , where he recovered slowly in the care of a medic , Dame Simbai . What he did in the years after his recovery is unknown , but at some point he encountered Professor Clamp , a robotics expert and engineer , who encouraged him to return to Akillian and pursue his dream of reviving the planet 's Akilian 's once great football team .
Kobe Bryant
Standing at 6 feet 6 inches tall ( 1.98 m ) and weighing 205 pounds ( 93 kg ) , Bryant primarily played as a shooting guard . Able to create a decent shot at any time , he is often cited as one of the most dangerous scorers in the NBA . Bryant has drawn frequent comparisons to Jordan , after whom he modeled his playing style . Like Jordan , he became most known shooting a fall - away jump shot . Chris Ballard of Sports Illustrated describes another of Bryant 's most famous moves as the `` jab step - and - pause '' : Bryant jabs his non-pivot foot forward to let the defender relax and instead of bringing the jab foot back , pushing off it and driving around his opponent to get to the basket .
Friday Night Lights (TV series)
Also explored is the pressure on the cocky , driven Brian `` Smash '' Williams . Easily the most promising player on the Panthers ' roster , he works hard to achieve excellence and sees his future career as instrumental in gaining a better life for him and his family . Since his father was killed in a car accident , his mother Corrina has taken multiple jobs to keep the family afloat . Smash decides to take performance - enhancing drugs to ensure he can gain a college football scholarship .
History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
The tactical style of play developed by Rowe that would proved successful in his early years as manager is known as `` push and run '' . Rowe credited McWilliam for learning to play a quick passing style of game . Rowe further developed this into a style involving players playing in triangles , quickly laying the ball off to a teammate and running past the marking tackler to collect the return pass . It proved an effective way to move the ball at pace with players ' positions and responsibility being totally fluid . It became an attractive fast - moving attacking style of play would become known to Tottenham 's fans as the Spurs Way , a style of play that would be perfected in later period under Bill Nicholson . The
Eden Hazard
Hazard 's pace coupled with his finishing and inability to be dispossessed easily led to his former coach Claude Puel dubbing him `` little Messi '' , in reference to the Barcelona star . Puel 's sentiments were later echoed by former Marseille manager and media personality Rolland Courbis who commented `` At times it looks to me like Lionel Messi on the right - hand side '' . Hazard 's `` flair and tricky '' style of play has been described as being similar to Real Madrid star Cristiano Ronaldo ; a comparison later repeated by former French international Christophe Dugarry . His vision , described as being the trait he has improved on the most , has allowed him to develop into an effective passer .
Mesoamerican ballgame
In the most common theory of the game , the players struck the ball with their hips , although some versions allowed the use of forearms , rackets , bats , or handstones . The ball was made of solid rubber and weighed as much as 4 kg ( 9 lbs ) , and sizes differed greatly over time or according to the version played .
Football
The first FA rules still contained elements that are no longer part of association football , but which are still recognisable in other games ( such as Australian football and rugby football ) : for instance , a player could make a fair catch and claim a mark , which entitled him to a free kick ; and if a player touched the ball behind the opponents ' goal line , his side was entitled to a free kick at goal , from 15 yards ( 13.5 metres ) in front of the goal line .
Republic (Plato)
Socrates ' argument is that in the ideal city , a true philosopher with understanding of forms will facilitate the harmonious co-operation of all the citizens of the city . This philosopher - king must be intelligent , reliable , and willing to lead a simple life . However , these qualities are rarely manifested on their own , and so they must be encouraged through education and the study of Good . Just as visible objects must be illuminated in order to be seen , so must also be true of objects of knowledge if light is cast on them . Just as light comes from the Sun , so does truth come from goodness . Goodness as the source of truth makes it possible for the mind to know , just as light from the Sun makes the eyes able to see . Book
MetLife Stadium
MetLife Stadium is also designed for soccer . To prepare for a match , the stadium uses retractable seating in the field level corners to fit a FIFA - sanctioned soccer field . Along with being noted for providing exceptional sight - lines , this has allowed the stadium to host several major international soccer matches .
Zinedine Zidane
Zidane has had endorsements with many companies , including Adidas , Lego , France Telecom , Orange , Audi , Volvic and Christian Dior . These sponsorship deals earned him € 8.6 million on top of his € 6.4 million Real Madrid salary in 2006 , totalling € 15 million ( $20.4 million ) , which made him the sixth - highest paid footballer . In 2004 , Forbes magazine listed his earnings of $15.8 million for the previous 12 months . In May 2010 , Zidane appeared in a commercial for Louis Vuitton , indulging in a game of table football with Pelé and Diego Maradona .
Olympic Games
The ethos of the aristocracy as exemplified in the English public school greatly influenced Pierre de Coubertin . The public schools subscribed to the belief that sport formed an important part of education , an attitude summed up in the saying mens sana in corpore sano , a sound mind in a sound body . In this ethos , a gentleman was one who became an all - rounder , not the best at one specific thing . There was also a prevailing concept of fairness , in which practising or training was considered tantamount to cheating . Those who practised a sport professionally were considered to have an unfair advantage over those who practised it merely as a hobby .
LeBron James
Upon entering the NBA , James made an immediate offensive impact , leading the Cavaliers in scoring as a 19 - year - old rookie . He holds numerous `` youngest to '' distinctions , including being the youngest player to score 28,000 career points . During his first stint in Cleveland , he was primarily used as an on - ball point forward , and although his shooting tendencies were perimeter - oriented , he established himself as one of the best slashers and finishers in basketball , leading the NBA in three - point plays in 2006 . His combination of speed , quickness , and size often created matchup problems for opposing teams as he was capable of blowing by larger defenders and overpowering smaller ones . These qualities became more apparent in transition , where he developed a reputation for grabbing defensive rebounds and then beating the defense downcourt for highlight - quality baskets . Around this time , James was frequently criticized for not having developed a reliable jump shot or post game . Teams would try to exploit these weaknesses by giving him space in the half court and forcing him to settle for three - pointers and long two - pointers , a strategy famously utilized by Spurs coach Greg Popovich in the 2007 Finals , where James converted on only 36 percent of his field goals in four games .
Height in sports
Height can be both helpful and detrimental in wrestling . Since taller people have more bone mass , they will generally be slightly weaker than shorter people in the same weight class . This difference is made up in part by their longer arms , which allow them a longer reach and easier cradle . Long legs are detrimental in that they can easily be attacked by a lolly ( shot ) . They do , however , assist in performing some actions and positions such as throwing , sprawling to counter a takedown or riding legs . The heights of amateur wrestlers vary greatly with successful athletes being as short as Sushil Kumar at 1.65 m ( 5 ft 5 in ) and as tall as Alexander Karelin at 1.93 m ( 6 ft 4 in ) .
Women's association football
In 2004 , FIFA President Sepp Blatter suggested that women footballers should `` wear tighter shorts and low cut shirts ... to create a more female aesthetic '' and attract more male fans . His comment was criticized as sexist by numerous people involved with women 's football and several media outlets worldwide . FC
Height in sports
In taekwondo , a taller height gives the advantage of having a longer range and increased chance to strike a target when sparring . However , due to the length of the kicks , combinations and reflexes will not be as quick when compared with a fighter standing at a shorter height . A shorter height will also increase a lower centre of gravity giving a fighter better balance .
Rules of netball
During general play , a player with the ball can take no more than one step before passing it , and must pass the ball or shoot for goal within three seconds . Goals can only be scored by the assigned shooting players . Netball games are 60 minutes long , divided into 15 - minute quarters , at the end of which the team with the most goals scored wins .
Golf ball
To accomplish these ends , practice balls are typically harder - cored than even recreational balls , have a firmer , more durable cover to withstand the normal abrasion caused by a club 's hitting surface , and are made as cheaply as possible while maintaining a durable , quality product . Practice balls are typically labelled with `` PRACTICE '' in bold lettering , and often also have one or more bars or lines printed on them , which allow players ( and high - speed imaging aids ) to see the ball 's spin more easily as it leaves the tee or hitting turf .
Football player
Average salaries in women 's leagues are far lower . For example , players in the National Women 's Soccer League ( NWSL ) ( which started in 2012 ) earn $15,000 to $40,000 per year as of January 2017 .
Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development
In Stage three ( good intentions as determined by social consensus ) , the self enters society by conforming to social standards . Individuals are receptive to approval or disapproval from others as it reflects society 's views . They try to be a `` good boy '' or `` good girl '' to live up to these expectations , having learned that being regarded as good benefits the self . Stage three reasoning may judge the morality of an action by evaluating its consequences in terms of a person 's relationships , which now begin to include things like respect , gratitude , and the `` golden rule '' . `` I want to be liked and thought well of ; apparently , not being naughty makes people like me . '' Conforming to the rules for one 's social role is not yet fully understood . The intentions of actors play a more significant role in reasoning at this stage ; one may feel more forgiving if one thinks that `` they mean well '' .
Comparison of American football and rugby league
Broadly speaking , offensive and defensive linemen in American football correspond to forwards in rugby league and other players are somewhat similar to backs . Basically the job of the forwards in rugby league is to get the ball over the advantage line and give the backs space and a chance to be creative and move the ball around , which will hopefully result in points . However , rugby league players are far less specialised than American football players .
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
To have his jersey honored , a player must have met one of the following criteria :
Eden Hazard
Hazard and his three brothers were raised in a comfortable environment with their parents ensuring they had whatever they needed to excel . The family lived `` no more than three metres '' from a football training ground and the brothers often ventured onto a training pitch through a small hole in order to hone and develop their skills .
Long jump
The last two strides are extremely important because they determine the velocity with which the competitor will enter the jump .
Height in sports
Smaller cyclists on the other hand dominate mountain stages of Grand Tours . Their lack of body mass helps as it means they have less weight to carry up the steep inclines . Marco Pantani 1.72 m ( 5 ft 7 ⁄ in ) , Domenico Pozzovivo 1.65 m ( 5 ft 5 in ) , Joaquim Rodríguez 1.69 m ( 5 ft 6 ⁄ in ) , Nairo Quintana 1.67 m ( 5 ft 5 ⁄ in ) , Gilberto Simoni 1.70 m ( 5 ft 7 in ) , José Rujano 1.62 m ( 5 ft 4 in ) and Igor Antón 1.72 m ( 5 ft 7 ⁄ in ) are examples of pure climbers .
Football
X . If any player shall run with the ball towards his adversaries ' goal , any player on the opposite side shall be at liberty to charge , hold , trip or hack him , or to wrest the ball from him , but no player shall be held and hacked at the same time .
Golf ball
Golfers need to distinguish their ball from other players ' to ensure that they do not play the wrong ball . This is often done by making a mark on the ball using a permanent marker pen such as a Sharpie . A wide number of markings are used ; a majority of players either simply write their initial in a particular color , or color in a particular arrangement of the dimples on the ball . Many players make multiple markings so that at least one can be seen without having to lift the ball . Marking tools such as stamps and stencils are available to speed the marking process .
Jai alai
Since there is no wall on the right side , all jai alai players must play right - handed ( wear the cesta on their right hand ) , as the spin of a left - handed hurl would send the ball toward the open right side .
Galactik Football
In season 2 , Ahito falls ill and is replaced as goalkeeper by his cousin Yuki . Also , Rocket is suspended from the team due to illegal use of The Breath and is replaced by Mark , another young Akillian footballer , who had previously been considered as a substitute player . In Rocket 's absence D'Jok is made captain . After Ahito 's recovery he and Yuki share duties as goalkeeper and upon finding in his favour the League allows Rocket to return to the team , which he eventually did . D'Jok remains captain on Rocket 's return and leads the team to a second consecutive GFC victory .
Football player
Anterior cruciate ligaments are particularly vulnerable in most types of football due to injuries that can be sustained during tackles .
Kobe Bryant
Bryant started playing basketball when he was 3 years old , and his favorite team growing up was the Lakers . Bryant 's grandfather would mail him videos of NBA games , which Bryant would study . At an early age , he also learned to play soccer and his favorite team was A.C. Milan . Upon Joe Bryant 's retirement from playing basketball in 1991 , the Bryant family moved back to the United States .
Dance
Professional dancers are usually employed on contract or for particular performances or productions . The professional life of a dancer is generally one of constantly changing work situations , strong competitive pressure and low pay . Consequently , professional dancers often must supplement their incomes to achieve financial stability . In the U.S. many professional dancers belong to unions ( such as the American Guild of Musical Artists , Screen Actors Guild and Actors ' Equity Association ) that establish working conditions and minimum salaries for their members . Professional dancers must possess large amounts of athleticism . To lead a successful career , it is advantageous to be versatile in many styles of dance , have a strong technical background and to utilize other forms of physical training to remain fit and healthy .
Alex Zanardi
Zanardi had his first taste of Formula One at a test session for Paul Ricard , where he drove a Footwork . By the end of that year , he had begun his career in Formula One . Three starts for Jordan were his reward for a strong F3000 campaign .
Culture of El Salvador
The main soccer clubs in El Salvador play in the Primera División , which is made up of the top ten clubs . Below the Primera División exists a second level or Segunda División , made up of 24 teams split into two groups of twelve . There is promotion and relegation between the two divisions at the end of each season .
Golf ball
A key consideration is `` compression '' , typically determined by the hardness of the ball 's core layers . A harder `` high - compression '' ball will fly further because of the more efficient transfer of energy into the ball , but will also transmit more of a shock through the club to the player 's hands ( a `` hard feel '' ) . A softer `` low - compression '' ball will do just the opposite . Golfers typically prefer a softer feel , especially in the `` short game '' , as the softer ball typically also has greater backspin with lofted irons . But drive distance is also of critical importance to many players wanting to get on the green in fewer strokes for a chance at a birdie or eagle , which a softer ball will reduce by wasting some of the impact energy in its compression .