vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Economy of New Zealand
Agriculture -- products : wheat , barley , potatoes , pulses , fruits , vegetables ; wool , beef , dairy products ; fish
Thar Desert
Agricultural production is mainly from kharif crops , which are grown in the summer season and seeded in June and July . These are then harvested in September and October and include bajra , pulses such as guar , jowar ( Sorghum vulgare ) , maize ( zea mays ) , sesame and groundnuts . Over the past few decades the development of irrigation features including canals and tube wells have changed the crop pattern with desert districts in Rajasthan now producing rabi crops including wheat , mustard and cumin seed along with cash crops .
Afghanistan
Agricultural production is the backbone of Afghanistan 's economy . The country is known for producing some of the finest pomegranates , grapes , apricots , melons , and several other fresh and dry fruits . It is also known as the world 's largest producer of opium . Sources indicate that as much as 11 % or more of the nation 's economy is derived from the cultivation and sale of opium .
Oklahoma
The state had 85,500 farms in 2012 , collectively producing $4.3 billion in animal products and fewer than one billion dollars in crop output with more than $6.1 billion added to the state 's gross domestic product . Poultry and swine are its second and third - largest agricultural industries .
Cashew
In 2015 , global production of cashew nuts ( as the kernel ) was 738,861 tonnes , led by India and Côte d'Ivoire each with 23 % of the world total ( table ) . Vietnam and Brazil also had significant production of cashew kernels .
Israel
Despite limited natural resources , intensive development of the agricultural and industrial sectors over the past decades has made Israel largely self - sufficient in food production , apart from grains and beef . Imports to Israel , totaling $57.9 billion in 2016 , include raw materials , military equipment , investment goods , rough diamonds , fuels , grain , and consumer goods . Leading exports include machinery and equipment , software , cut diamonds , agricultural products , chemicals , and textiles and apparel ; in 2016 , Israeli exports reached $51.61 billion .
Midwestern United States
Wheat is produced throughout the Midwest and is the principal cereal grain in the country . The U.S. is ranked third in production volume of wheat , with almost 58 million tons produced in the 2012 -- 2013 growing season , behind only China and India ( the combined production of all European Union nations is larger than China ) The U.S. ranks first in crop export volume ; almost 50 percent of total wheat produced is exported .
Tea culture
One of the world 's largest producers of tea , India is a country where tea is popular all over as a breakfast and evening drink . It is often served as masala chai with milk , sugar , and spices such as ginger , cardamom , black pepper and cinnamon . Almost all the tea consumed is black Indian tea , CTC variety . Usually tea leaves are boiled in water while making tea , and milk is added .
Forestry in India
Indian peafowl spotted at Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary in Visakhapatnam Chestnut headed bee - eaters , found in Himalayan forests of India Hinglajgarh Forest in Madhya Pradesh Forest cover of Aravalli range in Rajasthan Mahua seeds , a forest product , are a rich oil source , used for skin care , to make soap , veggie butter and fuel oil . Tendu leaf , used to make rural cigarettes Forests of Kerala near Athirappalli Waterfalls Dry Forests in Andhra Pradesh Mangrove forests of West Bengal Tea plantations of Munnar Kerala amidst its forests Forest cover in Lakshadweep
Cashew
Cashew Nut Production ( as Kernels ) - 2015 Country Production ( tonnes ) India 172,719 Côte d'Ivoire 171,111 Vietnam 113,059 Brazil 33,000 World 738,861 Source : Nuts and Dried Fruits , Global Statistical Review , 2015
Automotive industry in India
India exported $14.5 billion worth of automobiles in 2014 . The 10 countries below imported 47.8 % of that total .
Illinois
Illinois 's major agricultural outputs are corn , soybeans , hogs , cattle , dairy products , and wheat . In most years , Illinois is either the first or second state for the highest production of soybeans , with a harvest of 427.7 million bushels ( 11.64 million metric tons ) in 2008 , after Iowa 's production of 444.82 million bushels ( 12.11 million metric tons ) . Illinois ranks second in U.S. corn production with more than 1.5 billion bushels produced annually . With a production capacity of 1.5 billion gallons per year , Illinois is a top producer of ethanol , ranking third in the United States in 2011 . Illinois is a leader in food manufacturing and meat processing . Although Chicago may no longer be `` Hog Butcher for the World '' , the Chicago area remains a global center for food manufacture and meat processing , with many plants , processing houses , and distribution facilities concentrated in the area of the former Union Stock Yards . Illinois also produces wine , and the state is home to two American viticultural areas . In the area of The Meeting of the Great Rivers Scenic Byway , peaches and apples are grown . The German immigrants from agricultural backgrounds who settled in Illinois in the mid - to late 19th century are in part responsible for the profusion of fruit orchards in that area of Illinois . Illinois 's universities are actively researching alternative agricultural products as alternative crops .
Automotive industry in India
Vehicle Factory Jabalpur - started manufacturing Jonga Light Utility Vehicles and Vahan 1 Ton ( Nissan 4W73 Carriers ) in India , under license from Nissan of Japan . They were the main troop carriers of the Indian Armed Forces and much powerful than any other vehicle of their class . Mahindra & Mahindra , Bombay - technical collaboration with Willys to manufacture CJ Series Jeep . Bajaj Tempo , Poona now Force Motors - technical collaboration with Tempo ( company ) to manufacture Tempo Hanseat , a three - wheeler and Tempo Viking and Hanomag , later known as Tempo Matador in India . Standard Motor Products of India - technical collaboration from Standard has licence to manufacture the Standard Atlas passenger van with panel van and one - tonne one tonne pickup variants .
Automotive industry in India
In July 2010 , The Economic Times reported that PSA Peugeot Citroën was planning to re-enter the Indian market and open a production plant in Andhra Pradesh that would have an annual capacity of 100,000 vehicles , investing € 700M in the operation . PSA 's intention to utilise this production facility for export purposes however remains unclear as of December 2010 . The
The Bahamas
Agriculture is the third largest sector of the Bahamian economy , representing 5 -- 7 % of total GDP . An estimated 80 % of the Bahamian food supply is imported . Major crops include onions , okra , tomatoes , oranges , grapefruit , cucumbers , sugar cane , lemons , limes , and sweet potatoes .
Oklahoma
The 27th-most agriculturally productive state , Oklahoma is fifth in cattle production and fifth in production of wheat . Approximately 5.5 percent of American beef comes from Oklahoma , while the state produces 6.1 percent of American wheat , 4.2 percent of American pig products , and 2.2 percent of dairy products .
Kenya
There is a cement production industry . Kenya has an oil refinery that processes imported crude petroleum into petroleum products , mainly for the domestic market . In addition , a substantial and expanding informal sector commonly referred to as jua kali engages in small - scale manufacturing of household goods , auto parts , and farm implements .
Midwestern United States
The U.S. Department of Agriculture defines eight official classes of wheat : durum wheat , hard red spring wheat , hard red winter wheat , soft red winter wheat , hard white wheat , soft white wheat , unclassed wheat , and mixed wheat . Winter wheat accounts for 70 to 80 percent of total production in the U.S. , with the largest amounts produced in Kansas ( 10.8 million tons ) and North Dakota ( 9.8 million tons ) . Of the total wheat produced in the country , 50 percent is exported , valued at US $9 billion .
Maharashtrian cuisine
Urban menus typically have wheat in the form of chapatis and plain rice as the main staples . Traditional rural households would have millet in form of bhakri on the Deccan plains and rice on the coast as respective staples .
Sundarbans
Part of the Sunderbans is shielded from tidal inflow by levees and there one finds villages and agriculture . During the monsoon season , the low lying agricltural lands are waterlogged and the summer crop ( kharif crop ) is therefore mainly deepwater rice or floating rice . In the dry winter season the land is normally uncropped and used for cattle grazing . However , the lands near the villages are irrigated from ponds that were filled up during monsoon , and vegetable crops ( rabi crops ) can be grown here .
Water buffalo
Top ten buffalo milk producers -- 11 June 2008 Country Production ( tonnes ) Footnote India 56,960,000 Unofficial , Semi-official , mirror data Pakistan 21,500,000 official figure China 2,900,000 FAO estimate Egypt 2,300,000 FAO estimate Nepal 930,000 FAO estimate Iran 241,500 FAO estimate Myanmar 205,000 FAO estimate Italy 200,000 FAO estimate Turkey 35,100 FAO estimate Vietnam 31,000 FAO estimate World 85 396 902
Economy of New Zealand
Exports -- commodities : dairy products , meat , wood and wood products , fish , machinery
Ecuador
In the agricultural sector , Ecuador is a major exporter of bananas ( first place worldwide in production and export ) , flowers , and the seventh largest producer of cocoa . Ecuador also produces coffee , rice , potatoes , cassava ( manioc , tapioca ) , plantains and sugarcane ; cattle , sheep , pigs , beef , pork and dairy products ; fish , and shrimp ; and balsa wood . The country 's vast resources include large amounts of timber across the country , like eucalyptus and mangroves . Pines and cedars are planted in the region of La Sierra and walnuts , rosemary , and balsa wood in the Guayas River Basin . The industry is concentrated mainly in Guayaquil , the largest industrial center , and in Quito , where in recent years the industry has grown considerably . This city is also the largest business center of the country . Industrial production is directed primarily to the domestic market . Despite this , there is limited export of products produced or processed industrially . These include canned foods , liquor , jewelry , furniture , and more . A minor industrial activity is also concentrated in Cuenca . The incomes due to the tourism have been increasing during the last years because of the efforts of the Government of showing the variety of climates and the biodiversity in Ecuador . World
Cashew
In the 21st century , cashew cultivation increased in several African countries to meet the demands for manufacturing cashew milk , a plant milk alternative to dairy milk .
United States
Chemical products are the leading manufacturing field . The United States is the largest producer of oil in the world , as well as its second - largest importer . It is the world 's number one producer of electrical and nuclear energy , as well as liquid natural gas , sulfur , phosphates , and salt . The National Mining Association provides data pertaining to coal and minerals that include beryllium , copper , lead , magnesium , zinc , titanium and others .
Maharashtrian cuisine
Typical breakfast items include misal , pohe , upma , sheera , sabudana khichadi and thalipeeth . In some households leftover rice from the previous night is fried with onions , turmeric and mustard seeds for breakfast , making phodnicha bhat . Typical Western breakfast items such as cereals , sliced bread and eggs , as well as South Indian items such as idli and dosa are also popular . Tea or coffee is served with breakfast . Urban
Automotive industry in India
Bharat Earth Movers Defense Products - produces Tatra Trucks 12x12 , 10x10 , 8x8 , 6x6 , 4x4 , and variants Kerala Automobiles Limited
Republic of Ireland
Other goods exports include agri - food , cattle , beef , dairy products , and aluminum . Ireland 's major imports include data processing equipment , chemicals , petroleum and petroleum products , textiles , and clothing . Financial services provided by multinational corporations based at the Irish Financial Services Centre also contribute to Irish exports . The difference between exports ( € 89.4 billion ) and imports ( € 45.5 billion ) resulted an annual trade surplus of € 43.9 billion in 2010 , which is the highest trade surplus relative to GDP achieved by any EU member state .
Poverty in India
For its current poverty rate measurements , India calculates two benchmarks . The first includes a basket of goods including food items but does not include the implied value of home , value of any means of conveyance or the economic value of other essentials created , grown or used without a financial transaction , by the members of a household . The second poverty line benchmark adds rent value of residence as well as the cost of conveyance , but nothing else , to the first benchmark . This practice is similar to those used in developed countries for non-cash income equivalents and poverty line basis .
Cocoa production in Ghana
Land Labour Fertiliser Insecticide Agricultural equipment Western Sefwi ( suggesting smuggling from Ivory Coast ) Rainfall Cocoa farmer Use of spraying machine
Environmental issues in India
The major sources of pollution in India include the rapid burning of fuelwood and biomass such as dried waste from livestock as the primary source of energy , lack of organised garbage and waste removal services , lack of sewage treatment operations , lack of flood control and monsoon water drainage system , diversion of consumer waste into rivers , cremation practices near major rivers , government mandated protection of highly polluting old public transport , and continued operation by Indian government of government owned , high emission plants built between 1950 and 1980 .
Indo-Roman trade relations
Since the discoveries at Bet Dwarka are significant for the maritime history of the region , archeologists have researched the resources in India . Despite the unfavorable conditions the island is situated in , the following items have made Bet Dwarka as well as the rest of western India an important place for trade . From Latin literature , Rome imported Indian tigers , rhinoceros , elephants , and serpents to use for circus shows -- a method employed as entertainment to prevent riots in Rome . It has been noted in the Periplus that Roman women also wore Indian Ocean pearls and used a supply of herbs , spices , pepper , lyceum , costus , sesame oil and sugar for food . Indigo was used as a color while cotton cloth was used as articles of clothing . Furthermore , the subcontinent exported ebony for fashioned furniture in Rome . The Roman Empire also imported Indian lime , peach , and various other fruits for medicine . Western India , as a result , was the recipient of large amounts of Roman gold during this time .
Maharashtrian cuisine
Lacto - vegetarian dishes are based on six main class of ingredients including grains , legumes , vegetables , dairy products and spices .
Rice production in Thailand
Rice is central to Thai society . Rice uses over half of the arable land and labor force in Thailand . It is one of the main foods and sources of nutrition for most Thai citizens : yearly per capita consumption in 2013 was 114.57 kg . Rice is also a major Thai export . Despite its importance to the nation , the industry is under threat . According to Setboonsarng , the top three threats are , `` ( i ) increase in competition in the international market ; ( ii ) growing competition with other economic activities that increases the cost of production , especially the labour cost ; and ( iii ) degradation of ecological conditions . Rice research has to address these challenges . ''
Rice production in Thailand
In 2015 , Thailand was the world 's second leading exporter of rice , 9.8 million tonnes , behind India , at 10.2 million tonnes . Vietnam was third , exporting 6.61 million tonnes .
Maharashtrian cuisine
Traditionally , the staple grains of the inland Deccan plateau have been millets , jwari and bajri . These crops grow well in this dry and drought - prone region . In the coastal Konkan region the finger millet called ragi is used for bhakri . The staple meal of the rural poor was traditionally as simple as bajra bhakri accompanied by just a raw onion , a dry chutney , or a gram flour preparation called jhunka . This meal later became fashionable among the urban classes . Wheat
Maharashtrian cuisine
Leafy vegetables such as fenugreek , amaranth , beetroot , radish , dill , colocasia , spinach , ambadi , sorrel ( Chuka in Marathi ) , chakwat , safflower ( Kardai in Marathi ) and tandulja are either stir - fried ( pale bhaaji ) or made into a soup ( patal bhaaji ) using buttermilk and gram flour .
Maharashtrian cuisine
Other ingredients include oil seeds such as flax , karale , coconut , peanuts , almonds and cashew nuts . Peanut powder and whole nuts are used in many preparations including , chutney , khosimbir and bhaaji . More - expensive nuts ( almonds and cashew ) are used for sweet dishes . Flax and karale seeds are used in making dry chutneys . Traditionally , sugar cane based jaggery was used as the sweetening agent , but has been largely replaced by refined cane sugar . Fruit such as mango are used in many preparations including pickles , jams , drinks and sweet dishes . Bananas and jackfruit are also used . Peanut powder is often added to curry recipes .
Fair trade
The Fairtrade certification system covers a growing range of products , including bananas , honey , coffee , oranges , Cocoa bean , cocoa , cotton , dried and fresh fruits and vegetables , juices , nuts and oil seeds , quinoa , rice , spices , sugar , tea , and wine . Companies offering products that meet the Fairtrade standards may apply for licences to use one of the Fairtrade Certification Marks for those products . The International Fairtrade Certification Mark was launched in 2002 by FLO , and replaced twelve Marks used by various Fairtrade labelling initiatives . The new Certification Mark is currently used worldwide ( with the exception of the United States ) . The Fair Trade Certified Mark is still used to identify Fairtrade goods in the United States .
Avocado
In 2016 , world production of avocados was 5.6 million tonnes , led by Mexico alone with 34 % ( 1.89 million tonnes ) of the total ( table ) . Other major producers were Dominican Republic , Peru , Colombia , and Indonesia , together producing 30 % of the world total ( table ) . In Europe , the only country producing avocados is Spain which exports 80 % of its total volume .
Water buffalo
Cream churns much faster at higher fat levels and gives higher overrun than cow cream . Butter from water buffalo cream displays more stability than that from cow cream . Ghee from water buffalo milk has a different texture with a bigger grain size than ghee from cow milk . Heat - concentrated milk products in the Indian subcontinent include paneer , khoa , rabri , kheer and basundi . Fermented milk products include dahi , yogurt , and chakka . Whey is used for making ricotta and mascarpone in Italy , and alkarish in Syria and Egypt . Soft cheeses made include mozzarella in Italy , karish , mish , and domiati in Egypt , madhfor in Iraq , alghab in Syria , kesong puti in the Philippines , and vladeasa in Romania . The semihard cheese beyaz peynir is made in Turkey . Hard cheeses include braila in Romania , rahss in Egypt , white brine in Bulgaria , and akkawi in Syria . Watered - down buffalo milk is used as a cheaper alternative to regular milk .
Water buffalo
Buffalo contribute 72 million tones of milk and three million tones of meat annually to world food , much of it in areas that are prone to nutritional imbalances . In India , river - type buffalo are kept mainly for milk production and for transport , whereas swamp - type buffalo are kept mainly for work and a small amount of milk .
Cocoa production in Ghana
Cocoa is the chief agricultural export of Ghana and the country 's main cash crop . Behind Ivory Coast , Ghana is the second largest cocoa exporter in the world . Cocoa cultivation is not native to the country ; Ghana 's cocoa cultivation , however , is noted within the developing world to be one of the most modeled commodities .
Western Canada
Potash ( 60 % of world reserves ; 30 % of world production ) Wheat , coarse grains , oilseeds ( 21 % of the world export market for wheat ; 10 % for oilseeds ) Farmland ( 80 % of Canadian total )
Digboi
Today , though the crude production is not high , Digboi has the distinction of being India 's oldest continuously producing oilfield . Digboi refinery , now a division of Indian Oil Corporation , had a capacity of about 0.65 MMTPA as of 2003 .
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005
Academic research has focused on many dimensions of the NREGA : economic security , self - targeting , women 's empowerment , asset creation , corruption , how the scheme impacts agricultural wages . An early overall assessment in the north India states suggested that NREGA was `` making a difference to the lives of the rural poor , slowly but surely . ''
Moth
Not all silk is produced by Bombyx mori . There are several species of Saturniidae that also are farmed for their silk , such as the Ailanthus moth ( Samia cynthia group of species ) , the Chinese oak silkmoth ( Antheraea pernyi ) , the Assam silkmoth ( Antheraea assamensis ) , and the Japanese silk moth ( Antheraea yamamai ) .
Maharashtrian cuisine
Until recently , canned or frozen food was not widely available in India . Therefore , the vegetables used in a meal widely depended on the season . For example , spring ( March -- May ) is the season of cabbages , onions , potatoes , okra , guar tondali , shevgyachya shenga , dudhi , marrow and padwal . Monsoon season ( June -- September ) for green leafy vegetables , such as aloo ( marathi : आळू ) , or gourds such as karle , dodka and eggplant . Chili peppers , carrots , tomatoes , cauliflower , french beans and peas become available in the cooler climate of October to February .
Venezuela
Manufacturing contributed 17 % of GDP in 2006 . Venezuela manufactures and exports heavy industry products such as steel , aluminium and cement , with production concentrated around Ciudad Guayana , near the Guri Dam , one of the largest in the world and the provider of about three - quarters of Venezuela 's electricity . Other notable manufacturing includes electronics and automobiles , as well as beverages , and foodstuffs . Agriculture in Venezuela accounts for approximately 3 % of GDP , 10 % of the labor force , and at least a quarter of Venezuela 's land area . The country is not self - sufficient in most areas of agriculture . In 2012 , total food consumption was over 26 million metric tonnes , a 94.8 % increase from 2003 . Plaza
Maharashtrian cuisine
Amti -- Lentil or bean curry , which is made mainly from toor dal or other lentils such as mung beans or chickpeas . In many instances , vegetables are added to the amti preparation . A popular amti recipe has pods of drumsticks added to the toor dal . Kadhi -- This type of `` curry '' is made from a combination of buttermilk yoghurt and chickpea flour ( besan ). In some recipes fried balls based on besan are added . Solkadhi -- This cold soup is prepared from coconut milk , garlic , cilantro , and kokam concoction , and is a specialty of the cuisine from the coastal region . Saar -- Thin broth - like soups made from various dals or vegetables . Amsulache saar -- Made with kokam .