vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
A Thesaurus is what Piglet imagines to be a large reptilian creature in a similar way to how the characters imagined Heffalumps and other creatures in the original books . Even after Piglet learns what the word `` thesaurus '' means , he still imagines it to be an animal .
Respiratory system
There are a few fish that can obtain oxygen for brief periods of time from air swallowed from above the surface of the water . Thus Lungfish possess one or two lungs , and the labyrinth fish have developed a special `` labyrinth organ '' , which characterizes this suborder of fish . The labyrinth organ is a much - folded supra branchial accessory breathing organ . It is formed by a vascularized expansion of the epibranchial bone of the first gill arch , and is used for respiration in air .
Lion
The lion is a muscular , deep - chested cat with a short , rounded head , a reduced neck and round ears . The colour of its fur varies from light buff to silverly gray , to yellowish red and dark brown . The underparts are generally lighter , and cubs are born with dark spots on their bodies . The spots fade as lions reach adulthood , although faint spots often may still be seen on the legs and underparts . The lion is the only member of the cat family that displays obvious sexual dimorphism . Males are more robust than females , have broader heads and a prominent mane , which grows downward and backward and covers most of the head , neck , shoulders , and chest . The mane is typically brownish and tinged with yellow , rust , and black hairs . The most distinctive characteristic shared by both females and males is that the tail ends in a dark , hairy tuft . In some lions , the tuft conceals a hard `` spine '' or `` spur '' , approximately 5 mm long , formed of the final sections of tail bone fused together . The lion is the only cat with a tufted tail , but the function of the tuft and spine are unknown . Absent at birth , the tuft develops around ​ 5 ⁄ months of age and is readily identifiable at the age of seven months .
Yahoo! Answers
During beta testing of Yahoo ! Answers in 2005 , the Director of Product Management would use a Gemmy Kung Fu Hamster to summon employees to meetings . The toy was a battery - operated , dancing , musical plush hamster clothed in a karate uniform . A Yahoo ! Answers employee selected a photo of the toy as the staff avatar . A user then questioned the potential trademark / copyright infringement of using such an avatar . At that time , the photo was replaced with the Yahoo ! Answers green smiley face . At the beginning of 2006 , the green smiley face was replaced by the cartoon Yamster clad in a karate uniform . As of November 2009 , the history of Yamster , complete with photos of the toy , was available on the Yahoo ! Answers Team Vietnam blog .
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
Owl is the stuffy and talkative eldest main character who presents himself as a mentor and teacher to the others . He was not based on a stuffed toy , so in the illustrations he looks more like a live animal .
Primate
Primates generally have five digits on each limb ( pentadactyly ) , with keratin nails on the end of each finger and toe . The bottom sides of the hands and feet have sensitive pads on the fingertips . Most have opposable thumbs , a characteristic primate feature , though not limited to this order , ( opossums and koalas , for example , also have them ) . Thumbs allow some species to use tools . In primates , the combination of opposing thumbs , short fingernails ( rather than claws ) and long , inward - closing fingers is a relict of the ancestral practice of gripping branches , and has , in part , allowed some species to develop brachiation ( swinging by the arms from tree limb to tree limb ) as a significant means of locomotion . Prosimians have clawlike nails on the second toe of each foot , called toilet - claws , which they use for grooming . Vervet
Arctic fox
The average head - and - body length of the male is 55 cm ( 22 in ) , with a range of 46 to 68 cm ( 18 to 27 in ) , while the female averages 52 cm ( 20 in ) with a range of 41 to 55 cm ( 16 to 22 in ) . In some regions , no difference in size is seen between males and females . The tail is about 30 cm ( 12 in ) long in both sexes . The height at the shoulder is 25 to 30 cm ( 9.8 to 11.8 in ) . On average males weigh 3.5 kg ( 7.7 lb ) , with a range of 3.2 to 9.4 kg ( 7.1 to 20.7 lb ) , while females average 2.9 kg ( 6.4 lb ) , with a range of 1.4 to 3.2 kg ( 3.1 to 7.1 lb ) .
Eukaryote
All animals are eukaryotic . Animal cells are distinct from those of other eukaryotes , most notably plants , as they lack cell walls and chloroplasts and have smaller vacuoles . Due to the lack of a cell wall , animal cells can adopt a variety of shapes . A phagocytic cell can even engulf other structures .
Arctic fox
About 22 % of the total body surface area of the Arctic fox dissipates heat readily compared to red foxes at 33 % . The regions that have the greatest heat loss are the nose , ears , legs , and feet , which is useful in the summer for thermal heat regulation . Also , the Arctic fox has a beneficial mechanism in their nose for evaporative cooling like dogs , which keeps the brain cool during the summer and exercise . The thermal conductivity of Arctic fox fur in the summer and winter is the same ; however , the thermal conductance of the Arctic fox in the winter is lower than the summer since fur thickness increases by 140 % . In the summer , the thermal conductance of the Arctic foxes body is 114 % higher than the winter , but their body core temperature is constant year - round .
Leopard
The texture and colour of the fur varies by climate and geography ; leopards in forests are observed to be darker than those in deserts . The guard hairs ( the layer of hairs that protect the basal hairs ) are the shortest ( 3 -- 4 millimetres ( 0.12 -- 0.16 in ) ) on the face and the head , and increase in length toward the flanks and the underparts ( 25 -- 30 millimetres ( 0.98 -- 1.18 in ) ) . The fur is generally soft and thick ; the fur on the underparts is notably softer than that on the back . A few geographical variations have been noted in the colour and texture of the fur . Leopards in forests tend to be darker than those in deserts ; the fur tends to grow longer in populations living in colder climates . The rosettes , circular in eastern African populations , tend to be squarish in southern Africa and larger in Asian populations . Their yellow coat tends to be more pale and cream coloured in desert populations , more gray in colder climates , and of a darker golden hue in rainforest habitats .
Adolescence
Changes in secondary sex characteristics include every change that is not directly related to sexual reproduction . In males , these changes involve appearance of pubic , facial , and body hair , deepening of the voice , roughening of the skin around the upper arms and thighs , and increased development of the sweat glands . In females , secondary sex changes involve elevation of the breasts , widening of the hips , development of pubic and underarm hair , widening of the areolae , and elevation of the nipples . The changes in secondary sex characteristics that take place during puberty are often referred to in terms of five Tanner stages , named after the British pediatrician who devised the categorization system .
Elk
Only the males have antlers , which start growing in the spring and are shed each winter . The largest antlers may be 1.2 metres ( 3.9 ft ) long and weigh 18 kilograms ( 40 lb ) . Antlers are made of bone which can grow at a rate of 2.5 centimetres ( 0.98 in ) per day . While actively growing , the antlers are covered with and protected by a soft layer of highly vascularised skin known as velvet . The velvet is shed in the summer when the antlers have fully developed . Bull elk may have eight or more tines on each antler ; however , the number of tines has little to do with the age or maturity of a particular animal . The Siberian and North American elk carry the largest antlers while the Altai wapiti have the smallest . The formation and retention of antlers is testosterone - driven . After the breeding season in late fall , the level of pheromones released during estrus declines in the environment and the testosterone levels of males drop as a consequence . This drop in testosterone leads to the shedding of antlers , usually in the early winter . Rocky
Centipede
Behind the head , the body consists of 15 or more segments . Most of the segments bear a single pair of legs , with the maxillipeds projecting forward from the first body segment , and the final two segments being small and legless . Each pair of legs is slightly longer than the pair immediately in front of it , ensuring that they do not overlap , so reducing the chance that they will collide with each other while moving swiftly . In extreme cases , the last pair of legs may be twice the length of the first pair . The final segment bears a telson and includes the openings of the reproductive organs .
Middle ear
The structure of the middle ear in living amphibians varies considerably , and is often degenerate . In most frogs and toads , it is similar to that of reptiles , but in other amphibians , the middle ear cavity is often absent . In these cases , the stapes either is also missing or , in the absence of an eardrum , connects to the quadrate bone in the skull , although , it is presumed , it still has some ability to transmit vibrations to the inner ear . In many amphibians , there is also a second auditory ossicle , the operculum ( not to be confused with the structure of the same name in fishes ) . This is a flat , plate - like bone , overlying the fenestra ovalis , and connecting it either to the stapes or , via a special muscle , to the scapula . It is not found in any other vertebrates .
Rabbit
The jackrabbit has the largest ears within the Oryctolagus cuniculus group . Their ears contribute to 17 % of their total body surface area . Their large pinna were evolved to maintain homeostasis while in the extreme temperatures of the desert .
Brown bear
The normal range of physical dimensions for a brown bear is a head - and - body length of 1.4 to 2.8 m ( 4 ft 7 in to 9 ft 2 in ) and a shoulder height of 70 to 153 cm ( 2 ft 4 in to 5 ft 0 in ) . The tail is relatively short , as in all bears , ranging from 6 to 22 cm ( 2.4 to 8.7 in ) in length . The smallest brown bears , females during spring among barren - ground populations , can weigh so little as to roughly match the body mass of males of the smallest living bear species , the sun bear ( Helarctos malayanus ) , while the largest coastal races attain sizes broadly similar to those of the largest living bear species , the polar bear . Interior brown bears are generally smaller than is often perceived , being around the same weight as an average Southern African lion ( Kalahari , Katanga or Transvaal lion ) , at an estimate average of 180 kg ( 400 lb ) in males and 135 kg ( 298 lb ) in females , whereas adults of the coastal races weigh about twice as much . The average weight of adult male bears from 19 populations , from around the world and various subspecies ( including both large and small bodied subspecies ) , was found to 217 kg ( 478 lb ) while adult females from 24 populations were found to average 152 kg ( 335 lb ) . Ecotype
Centipede
Forcipules are a unique feature found only in centipedes and in no other arthropods . The forcipules are modifications of the first pair of legs , forming a pincer - like appendage always found just behind the head . Forcipules are not true mouthparts , although they are used in the capture of prey items , injecting venom and holding onto captured prey . Venom glands run through a tube almost to the tip of each forcipule .
Japanese dwarf flying squirrel
When it feeds , the Japanese dwarf flying squirrel assumes a hanging posture . It will pull a twig to its mouth with its forepaws if the twig is not strong enough to support its weight and obtain food at the tip . While picking up food scattered on the ground , it will extend its body in an intermediate range around its body without moving its hind legs .
Respiratory system
Molluscs generally possess gills that allow gas exchange between the aqueous environment and their circulatory systems . These animals also possess a heart that pumps blood containing hemocyanin as its oxygen - capturing molecule . Hence , this respiratory system is similar to that of vertebrate fish . The respiratory system of gastropods can include either gills or a lung .
Platypus
In David Collins 's account of the new colony 1788 -- 1801 , he describes coming across `` an amphibious , mole like '' animal . His account includes a drawing of the animal .
Curious George
Fifty years earlier , in an open the flap book titled See the Circus , published January 1 , 1956 , H.A. Rey illustrated a man who looks very much like the Man with the Yellow Hat , wearing a blue and white polka dotted kerchief . The caption for the page reads , `` Ted has a tricycle , so very small , He can not ride it , because he 's so tall . If you want to find out WHO the rider will be , Just open the flap , and then you will see . '' Opening the flap reveals two monkeys riding a tricycle .
Ear
Ear The outer portion of the human ear `` Ear '' pronounced ( British accent ) Details System Auditory system Identifiers Latin Auris MeSH D004423 NeuroLex ID birnlex_1062 TA A01. 1.00. 005 A15. 3.00. 001 FMA 52780 Anatomical terminology ( edit on Wikidata )
Indian painting
In these paintings there are very few human characters with front face are seen . Most of the human characters are seen with side profile . Big eyes , pointed nose and slim waist are the features of these paintings . The skin colours of human being are Brown and fair . The skin colour of the Lord Krishna is Blue . The colour of the hair and eyes is black . Women characters have long hair . Human characters have worn jewellery on the hand , nose , neck , hair , waist and ankles . Men and women wear the traditional Indian dress , slippers and shoes . Men wear turbans on their head . In these paintings trees , rivers , flowers , birds , the land , the sky , houses , traditional chairs , cushions , curtains , lamps , and human characters have been painted .
List of Winnie-the-Pooh characters
Skunk first appears in `` Skunk 's Non-Scents '' . He is initially upset that he can not produce a skunk 's foul odor . After it is revealed why and when skunks spray , he accomplishes it , pleasing himself . In `` Beaver Gets Skunked '' , Beaver is reluctant to accept him due to skunks ' reputation , but overcomes his prejudice and they become friends .
Red fox
caucasica Dinnik , 1914 A large subspecies , its coat is variable in colour , ranging from reddish to red - grey and nearly grey . The fur is short and coarse . This form could be a hybrid of mixing V. v. stepensis and V. v. karagan populations . Near Vladikavkaz , Caucasus , Russia European fox V. v. crucigera Bechstein , 1789 A medium - sized subspecies , its yellowish - fulvous or reddish - brown pelt lacks the whitish shading on the upper back . The tail is not grey , as in most other subspecies . It is primarily distinguished from V. v. vulpes by its slightly smaller size , distinctly smaller teeth , and widely spaced premolars . Red foxes present in Britain ( and therefore Australia ) are usually ascribed to this subspecies , though many populations there display a great degree of tooth compaction not present in continental European populations . All Europe , except Scandinavia , Iberian Peninsula and some islands of the Mediterranean Sea , introduced to Australia and Virginia alba ( Borkhausen , 1797 ) cinera ( Bechstein , 1801 ) diluta ( Ognev , 1924 ) europaeus ( Kerr , 1792 ) hellenica ( Douma - Petridou and Ondrias , 1980 ) hypomelas ( Wagner , 1841 ) lutea ( Bechstein , 1801 ) melanogaster ( Bonaparte , 1832 ) meridionalis ( Fitzinger , 1855 ) nigra ( Borkhausen , 1797 ) stepensis ( Brauner , 1914 ) Trans - Baikal fox V. v. daurica Ognev , 1931 A large subspecies , the colour along its spine is light , dull yellowish - reddish with a strongly developed white ripple and greyish longitudinal stripes on the anterior side of the limbs . The coat is coarse but fluffy . Kharangoi , 45 km west of Troizkosavsk , Siberia ussuriensis ( Dybowski , 1922 ) Newfoundland fox V. v. deletrix Bangs , 1898 A very pale - coloured form , its light , straw - yellow fur deepens to golden yellow or buff - fulvous in some places . The tail lacks the usual black basal spot . The hind feet and claws are very large .
Ancient Egyptian deities
Egyptian writings describe the bodies of deities in detail . They are made of precious materials ; their flesh is gold , their bones are silver , and their hair is lapis lazuli . They give off a scent that the Egyptians likened to the incense used in rituals . Some texts give precise descriptions of particular deities , including their height and eye color . Yet these characteristics are not fixed ; in myths , deities change their appearances to suit their own purposes . Egyptian texts often refer to deities ' true , underlying forms as `` mysterious '' . The Ancient Egyptians ' visual representations of their deities therefore , were not literal . They symbolize specific aspects of each deity 's character , functioning much like the ideograms in hieroglyphic writing . For this reason , the funerary god Anubis is commonly shown in Egyptian art as a dog or jackal , a creature whose scavenging habits threaten the preservation of buried mummies , in an effort to counter this threat and employ it for protection . His black coloring alludes to the color of mummified flesh and to the fertile black soil that Egyptians saw as a symbol of resurrection .
Respiratory system
Bird lungs are smaller than those in mammals of comparable size , but the air sacs account for 15 % of the total body volume , compared to the 7 % devoted to the alveoli which act as the bellows in mammals .
Dodo
The dodo had about nineteen presynsacral vertebrae ( those of the neck and thorax , including three fused into a notarium ) , sixteen synsacral vertebrae ( those of the lumbar region and sacrum ) , six free tail ( caudal ) vertebrae , and a pygostyle . The neck had well - developed areas for muscle and ligament attachment , probably to support the heavy skull and beak . On each side , it had six ribs , four of which articulated with the sternum through sternal ribs . The sternum was large , but small in relation to the body compared to those of much smaller pigeons that are able to fly . The sternum was highly pneumatic , broad , and relatively thick in cross-section . The bones of the pectoral girdle , shoulder blades , and wing bones were reduced in size compared to those of flighted pigeon , and were more gracile compared to those of the Rodrigues solitaire , but none of the individual skeletal components had disappeared . The carpometacarpus of the dodo was more robust than that of the solitaire , however . The pelvis was wider than that of the solitaire and other relatives , yet was comparable to the proportions in some smaller , flighted pigeons . Most of the leg bones were more robust than those of extant pigeons and the solitaire , but the length proportions were little different .
Pluto (mythology)
Ambiguity of color is characteristic of Pluto . Although both he and his realm are regularly described as dark , black , or gloomy , the god himself is sometimes seen as pale or having a pallor . Martianus Capella ( 5th century ) describes him as both `` growing pale in shadow , a fugitive from light '' and actively `` shedding darkness in the gloom of Tartarean night , '' crowned with a wreath made of ebony as suitable for the kingdom he governs . The horses of Pluto are usually black , but Ovid describes them as `` sky - colored '' ( caeruleus , from caelum , `` sky '' ) , which might be blue , greenish - blue , or dark blue .
Rabbit
Brachylagus Idahoensis Pygmy rabbit Nesolagus netscheri Sumatran Striped Rabbit ( Model ) Oryctolagus cuniculus European rabbit ( Feral Tasmanian specimen ) Pentalagus furnessi Amami rabbit ( Taxidermy specimen ) Romerolagus diazi Volcano rabbit ( Taxidermy specimen )
Barn swallow
The distinctive combination of a red face and blue breast band render the adult barn swallow easy to distinguish from the African Hirundo species and from the welcome swallow ( Hirundo neoxena ) with which its range overlaps in Australasia . In Africa the short tail streamers of the juvenile barn swallow invite confusion with juvenile red - chested swallow ( Hirundo lucida ) , but the latter has a narrower breast band and more white in the tail .
Respiratory system
Respiratory system A complete , schematic view of the human respiratory system with their parts and functions . Details Identifiers Latin systema respiratorium MeSH D012137 TA A06. 0.00. 000 FMA 7158 Anatomical terminology ( edit on Wikidata ) Play
Brittany
The most powerful folk figure is the Ankou or the `` Reaper of Death '' . Sometimes a skeleton wrapped in a shroud with the Breton flat hat , sometimes described as a real human being ( the last dead of the year , devoted to bring the dead to Death ) , he makes his journeys by night carrying an upturned scythe which he throws before him to reap his harvest . Sometimes he is on foot but mostly he travels with a cart , the Karrig an Ankou , drawn by two oxen and a lean horse . Two servants dressed in the same shroud and hat as the Ankou pile the dead into the cart , and to hear it creaking at night means you have little time left to live .
Semicircular canals
Among species of mammals , the size of the semicircular canals is correlated with their type of locomotion . Specifically , species that are agile and have fast , jerky locomotion have larger canals relative to their body size than those that move more cautiously .
American Bulldog
Perhaps the most important role of the bulldog and the reason for its survival , and in fact why it thrived throughout the South , was because of the presence of feral pigs , introduced to the New World and without predators . The bulldogs were the settlers ' only means of sufficiently dealing with the vermin .
Descriptive psychology
The mainstream tendency in psychology has been to define `` person '' as the name of a certain kind of organism . A person is taken to be a highly evolved specimen of the species Homo sapiens , a species that via evolution has acquired certain physical features , most importantly a large , complex brain that renders this species capable of consciousness and higher mental accomplishments such as using language and solving complex logical problems .
Moai
The moai are monolithic statues , their minimalist style related to forms found throughout Polynesia . Moai are carved in relatively flat planes , the faces bearing proud but enigmatic expressions . The human figures would be outlined in the rock wall first , then chipped away until only the image was left . The over-large heads ( a three - to - five ratio between the head and the trunk , a sculptural trait that demonstrates the Polynesian belief in the sanctity of the chiefly head ) have heavy brows and elongated noses with a distinctive fish - hook - shaped curl of the nostrils . The lips protrude in a thin pout . Like the nose , the ears are elongated and oblong in form . The jaw lines stand out against the truncated neck . The torsos are heavy , and , sometimes , the clavicles are subtly outlined in stone . The arms are carved in bas relief and rest against the body in various positions , hands and long slender fingers resting along the crests of the hips , meeting at the hami ( loincloth ) , with the thumbs sometimes pointing towards the navel . Generally , the anatomical features of the backs are not detailed , but sometimes bear a ring and girdle motif on the buttocks and lower back . Except for one kneeling moai , the statues do not have clearly visible legs . Moais