vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
We Didn't Start the Fire
Menachem Begin becomes Prime Minister of Israel in 1977 and negotiates the Camp David Accords with Egypt 's president in 1978 . Ronald Reagan , former Governor of California , begins his second Presidential campaign in 1976 . He eventually wins in the next election in 1980 . Palestine : The ongoing Israeli -- Palestinian conflict escalates as Israelis establish settlements in the West Bank , previously held by Jordan for non-Jewish Palestinians after the 1948 war , beginning shortly after Begin 's election . Terror on the air line : Numerous aircraft hijackings take place , specifically , the Palestinian hijack of Air France Flight 139 and the subsequent Operation Entebbe in Uganda . 1979
Central Intelligence Agency
Imagery intelligence collected by the U-2 and reconnaissance satellites was analyzed by a DS&T organization called the National Photointerpretation Center ( NPIC ) , which had analysts from both the CIA and the military services . Subsequently , NPIC was transferred to the National Geospatial - Intelligence Agency ( NGA ) .
Jefferson Airplane
In November 1968 , the band played `` House at Pooneil Corners '' on a New York City rooftop . It was filmed for D.A. Pennebaker movie 1 PM . The concert was stopped by the police just like the Beatles ' famous rooftop concert about two months later , as depicted in the 1970 documentary Let It Be .
War of the Worlds (2005 film)
The ferry scene was filmed in the New York town of Athens , and Mary Ann 's parents ' house was located in Brooklyn ( but was featured in the film in Boston ) . For the neighborhood plane crash scene , the production crew bought a retired Boeing 747 , with transportation costs of $2 million , destroyed it into pieces , and built houses around them . The destroyed plane was kept for the Universal Studios back - lot tour . Ray 's house was filmed in Bayonne , New Jersey ( with a soundstage doubling the interior ) ; meanwhile , the valley war sequence was filmed in Lexington , Virginia and Mystery Mesa in California . The scene where the tripod is shot down and crashes through a factory was filmed in Naugatuck , Connecticut at the since dismantled Naugatuck Chemical . The scene of the bodies floating down the river was filmed on the Farmington River in Windsor , Connecticut by a second unit using a stand in for Dakota Fanning ( the back of her character ) with the portion showing the faces of the credited actors cut in later . Some filming was shot on the Korean War Veterans Parkway in Staten Island , NY . The film used six sound stages , spread over three studio lots .
British Army during World War I
On 17 August 1917 , General Jan Smuts presented a report to the War Council concerning the future of air power . Given its potential for the ' devastation of enemy lands and the destruction of industrial targets and centres of population on a vast scale ' . He recommended a new air service be formed that would be on a level with the Army and Royal Navy . The formation of the new service , however , would make use of the under - utilised men and machines of the Royal Naval Air Service ( RNAS ) , as well as ending the inter-service rivalries that at times had adversely affected aircraft procurement . On 1 April 1918 , the RFC and the RNAS were amalgamated to form a new service , the Royal Air Force ( RAF ) . The RAF was under the control of the equally new Air Ministry . By 1918 , photographic images could be taken from 15,000 ft ( 4,600 m ) and interpreted by over 3,000 personnel . Planes did not carry parachutes until 1918 , though they had been available since before the war . After starting with some 2,073 personnel in 1914 , the RAF had 4,000 combat aircraft and 114,000 personnel by the beginning of 1919 .
Wonder Woman
The Pre-Crisis version of the invisible plane was a necessity because before Crisis on Infinite Earths rewrote Wonder Woman 's history -- along with the histories of many other heroes -- Wonder Woman could not fly . She grew increasingly powerful during and after the Silver Age of Comic Books , acquiring the power to ride wind currents and imitate flight over short distances . This had limitations , however ; for example , if there was no wind and the air was completely still she would be trapped on the ground or if dropped from a distance that she would helplessly fall out of control to the ground . Though this meant that she would rely on the invisible plane less frequently , she always had need of it .
Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport
In May 2010 , AirTran announced new daily nonstop service to its hub in Milwaukee utilizing Boeing 717 twin jet aircraft , which then commenced on October 7 , 2010 . This route marked MSY 's first all - new city addition since 1998 . AirTran was acquired by Southwest Airlines , which in turn began operating the route . In November 2010 , United Airlines announced resumption of daily nonstop service to San Francisco , the largest pre-Katrina domestic market that had yet to resume service to New Orleans . On July 16 , 2012 , Spirit Airlines announced nonstop service from Dallas - Fort Worth to New Orleans , commencing in January 2013 . Spirit became the first all - new domestic carrier , and second all - new carrier overall ( after WestJet ) to announce service to MSY , since 1998 .
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
The B - 29 Miss Marilyn Gay , which flew 27 successful bombing missions mainly over Japan during the Second World War , and five POW relief missions is displayed at Dobbins Air Reserve Base in Georgia . There is a restored B - 29A , Jack 's Hack , located as part of the 58th Bomb Wing Memorial the New England Air Museum in Windsor Locks , CT . Two of the Silverplate nuclear weapon delivery B - 29s survive : the Enola Gay ( nose number 82 ) the B - 29 that dropped the first atomic bomb , was fully restored and placed on display at the Smithsonian 's Steven F. Udvar - Hazy Center of the National Air & Space Museum near Washington Dulles International Airport in 2003 . Similarly , the weapons delivery aircraft for the Nagasaki raid deploying the Fat Man , the Bockscar ( nose number 77 ) is restored and on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright - Patterson AFB in Dayton , Ohio .
Monongahela River
The river was the site of a famous airplane crash that has become the subject of numerous urban legends and conspiracy theories . Early in the morning of January 31 , 1956 , a B - 25 bomber en route from Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada to Olmsted Air Force Base in Pennsylvania crashed into the river near the Glenwood Bridge in Homestead , Pennsylvania . All six crewmen survived the crash , but two later succumbed to exposure and drowned . Despite the relative shallowness of the water , the aircraft was never recovered . The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette published a graphical representation of the flight path and flight details in 1999 .
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
Perhaps the most famous B - 29s were the sixty - five examples of the Silverplate series , which were modified to drop atomic bombs . They were also stripped of all guns , except the tail ones , in order to have a lighter plane . The Silverplate aircraft were handpicked by Lieutenant Colonel Paul W. Tibbets for the mission , straight off the assembly line at the Omaha plant that was to become Offutt Air Force Base . The Silverplate bombers differed from other B29s then in service by having fuel injection and reversible props . Pilot Charles Sweeney credits the reversible props for saving Bockscar after making an emergency landing on Okinawa following the Nagasaki bombing .
Subroto Mukerjee
Subroto Mukerjee was one of the passengers in Air India 's first ever flight -- to Tokyo -- in November 1960 . On 8 November 1960 , Mukerjee was having a meal in a restaurant in Tokyo with a friend , an officer in the Indian Navy . A piece of food lodged in his windpipe , choking him to death . The next day his body was flown to Palam Airport , New Delhi , and on 10 November 1960 he was cremated with full military honours . He was paid a final tribute with a fly - past of forty nine aircraft , one for each of his forty nine years .
Air New Zealand
In 2011 , Air New Zealand created an air safety video based on a fitness show format starring Richard Simmons . The video featured William Coxhead , a regular in Air New Zealand safety videos .
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Before the attack commenced , two reconnaissance aircraft launched from cruisers Chikuma and Tone were sent to scout over Oahu and Maui and report on U.S. fleet composition and location . Reconnaissance aircraft flights risked alerting the U.S. , and were not necessary . U.S. fleet composition and preparedness information in Pearl Harbor was already known due to the reports of the Japanese spy Takeo Yoshikawa . A report of the absence of the U.S. fleet in Lahaina anchorage off Maui was received from the fleet submarine I - 72 . Another four scout planes patrolled the area between the Japanese carrier force ( the Kidō Butai ) and Niihau , to detect any counterattack .
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Hiroshima was the primary target of the first nuclear bombing mission on August 6 , with Kokura and Nagasaki as alternative targets . Having been fully briefed under the terms of Operations Order No. 35 , the 393d Bombardment Squadron B - 29 Enola Gay , piloted by Tibbets , took off from North Field , Tinian , about six hours ' flight time from Japan . The Enola Gay ( named after Tibbets ' mother ) was accompanied by two other B - 29s . The Great Artiste , commanded by Major Charles Sweeney , carried instrumentation , and a then - nameless aircraft later called Necessary Evil , commanded by Captain George Marquardt , served as the photography aircraft .
Philippines
The Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines manages airports and implementation of policies regarding safe air travel with 85 public airports operational as of 2014 . Ninoy Aquino International Airport ( NAIA ) serves the Greater Manila Area together with Clark International Airport . Philippine Airlines , Asia 's oldest commercial airline still operating under its original name , and Cebu Pacific , the leading low - cost airline , are the major airlines serving most domestic and international destinations .
Hot air balloon
As with aircraft , hot air balloons require regular maintenance to remain airworthy . As aircraft made of fabric and that lack direct horizontal control , hot air balloons may occasionally require repairs to rips or snags . While some operations , such as cleaning and drying , may be performed by the owner or pilot , other operations , such as sewing , must be performed by a qualified repair technician and recorded in the balloon 's maintenance log book .
Google Street View
Google Street View displays panoramas of stitched images . Most photography is done by car , but some is done by trekker , tricycle , walking , boat , snowmobile , and underwater apparatus .
Republic of Ireland
The Irish Air Corps is the air component of the Defence Forces and operates sixteen fixed wing aircraft and eight helicopters . The Irish Naval Service is Ireland 's navy , and operates eight patrol ships , and smaller numbers of inflatable boats and training vessels , and has armed boarding parties capable of seizing a ship and a special unit of frogmen . The military includes the Reserve Defence Forces ( Army Reserve and Naval Service Reserve ) for part - time reservists . Ireland 's special forces include the Army Ranger Wing , which trains and operates with international special operations units . The President is the formal Supreme Commander of the Defence Forces , but in practice these Forces answer to the Government via the Minister for Defence .
George Takei
Takei took a minor role in the 2006 low - budget sci - fi movie A.I. Assault ( renamed `` Shockwave '' for subsequent home release ) , playing airline pilot Major Lane . Transporting two secret US government robots , Major Lane and all on board are killed by the malfunctioning machines with the stricken plane then crash - landing on a deserted Pacific island where the escaped artificial intelligence robots continue their rampage .
Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 Haiti earthquake
On the morning of January 13 , the U.S. Coast Guard cutter Forward arrived and began running air - traffic control from Port - au - Prince Bay . UN Peacekeeping forces had also moved quickly to secure the airport , thus allowing international rescue and aid forces to start their work . Later in the day , United States Air Force Special Tactics personnel landed at the airport and assumed air traffic control ( ATC ) duties and much of the operation of the airport . Their ATC set - up consisted of a folding table near the runway and handheld transceivers , and a motorcycle to guide aircraft to parking zones .
Republic of Ireland
The country 's three main international airports at Dublin , Shannon and Cork serve many European and intercontinental routes with scheduled and chartered flights . The London to Dublin air route is the ninth busiest international air route in the world , and also the busiest international air route in Europe , with 14,500 flights between the two in 2017 . In 2015 , 4.5 million people took the route , at that time , the world 's second - busiest . Aer Lingus is the flag carrier of Ireland , although Ryanair is the country 's largest airline . Ryanair is Europe 's largest low - cost carrier , the second largest in terms of passenger numbers , and the world 's largest in terms of international passenger numbers . InterCity
Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 Haiti earthquake
On January 15 , heavy traffic to the airport forced the Federal Aviation Administration 's Air Traffic Control System Command Center to issue a ground stop for all aircraft trying to leave the U.S. for Haitian airspace due to limited space and lack of fuel at Haiti airport . Problems had been compounded by pilots inbound to the airport canceling instrument flight rules operation and proceeding on visual flight rules . That day the United States was formally granted temporary control of the airport per a memorandum of understanding signed by the Haitian Prime Minister . The airport has apparently been operating without radar , although the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson arrived the morning of the 15th and has advanced aircraft tracking capabilities .
Red light camera
Details that may be recorded by the camera system ( and later presented to the vehicle owner ) include : the date and time , the location , the vehicle speed , and the amount of time elapsed since the light turned red and the vehicle passed into the intersection . The event is captured as a series of photographs or a video clip , or both , depending on the technology used , which shows the vehicle before it enters the intersection on a red light signal and its progress through the intersection . The data and images , whether digital or developed from film , are sent to the relevant law enforcement agency . There , the information is typically reviewed by a law enforcement official or police department clerk , who determines if a violation occurred and , if so , approves issuing a citation to the vehicle owner , who may challenge the citation .
List of Cars characters
Siddeley ( voiced by Jason Isaacs ) is a Gulfstream V spy jet . He is 176 feet long with a 157 - foot wingspan ( 53 and 48 meters respectively ) and is shown to possess afterburners , though no aspect of his airframe is suited to supersonic flight , In addition , he has VTOL ( vertical - takeoff and landing ) capabilities . His tail has A113 painted on it , a recurring gag in the Pixar films . Siddeley is also seen in the background in one scene of the Cars spinoff , ' Planes . ' His name is a reference to the British aerospace company Hawker Siddeley . Stephenson
On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)
While the first unit shot at Piz Gloria , the second unit , led by John Glen , started filming the ski chases . The downhill skiing involved professional skiers , and various camera tricks . Some cameras were handheld , with the operators holding them as they were going downhill with the stuntmen , and others were aerial , with cameramen Johnny Jordan -- who had previously worked in the helicopter battle of You Only Live Twice -- developing a system where he was dangled by an 18 feet ( 5.5 m ) long parachute harness rig below a helicopter , allowing scenes to be shot on the move from any angle . The bobsledding chase was also filmed with the help of Swiss Olympic athletes , and was rewritten to incorporate the accidents the stuntmen suffered during shooting , such as the scene where Bond falls from the sled . Blofeld getting snared with a tree was performed at the studio by Savalas himself , after the attempt to do this by the stuntman on location came out wrong . Glen was also the editor of the film , employing a style similar to the one used by Hunt in the previous Bond films , with fast motion in the action scenes and exaggerated sound effects .
Iran hostage crisis
Late in the afternoon of April 24 , 1980 , eight RH ‐ 53D helicopters flew from the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz to a remote road serving as an airstrip in the Great Salt Desert of Eastern Iran , near Tabas . They encountered severe dust storms that disabled two of the helicopters , which were traveling in complete radio silence . Early the next morning , the remaining six helicopters met up with several waiting Lockheed C - 130 Hercules transport aircraft at a landing site and refueling area designated `` Desert One '' .
History of New York (state)
New York entered a new era following the September 11 , 2001 attacks , the worst terrorist attack ever to take place on American soil . Four hijacked passenger jets came towards the USA . Two of the hijacked passenger jets crashed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center , destroying them , and killing almost 3,000 people . One flew into the Pentagon demolishing the walls . The final one was taken back over by the pilots and crashed into an open grassland with 296 out of the 500 people dead . Thousands of New Yorkers volunteered their time to search the ruin for survivors and remains in the following weeks .
Operation Barbarossa
The Soviet Air Force ( VVS ) held the numerical advantage with a total of approximately 19,533 aircraft , which made it the largest air force in the world in the summer of 1941 . About 7,133 -- 9,100 of these were deployed in the five western military districts , and an additional 1445 were under naval control .
Bridget Jones's Diary (film)
Principal photography began on 1 August 2000 and concluded on 5 November 2000 . The crew spent six weeks shooting in and around London . Locations used included Shad Thames where Bridget and Daniel have their first date , the Royal Courts of Justice , St Pancras railway station and Tower Bridge . Scenes were filmed at Stoke Park in Buckinghamshire where Bridget and Daniel ventured to for their mini-break . Wrotham Park in Hertfordshire served as the Darcys ' home . Stansted Airport doubled as JFK Airport in New York , while Syon House in Brentford featured as the venue for the anniversary party . The crew filmed for four days at Snowshill in Gloucestershire which featured as the home of Bridget Jones 's family . After six weeks of shooting on location , the crew moved to Shepperton Studios in Surrey .
The Mountain Between Us (film)
Idris Elba as Dr. Ben Bass , a neurosurgeon Kate Winslet as Alex Martin , a photojournalist Dermot Mulroney as Mark , Alex 's fiancé Beau Bridges as Walter , the pilot of the charter plane Raleigh and Austin as Walter 's dog , later adopted by Ben
Tsar Bomba
The Tsar Bomba was flown to its test site by a specially modified Tu - 95V release plane , flown by Major Andrei Durnovtsev . The Tu - 95 bombers were designed to carry much lighter and smaller weapons , meaning the Tsar Bomba was too big to be placed on a missile , and too heavy for the planes to transport it to the target with enough fuel .
Amy Winehouse
With the paparazzi taking photographs of her wherever they could , Winehouse obtained an injunction against a leading paparazzi agency , Big Pictures , under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 ; the resultant court order issued by the High Court in 2009 banned them from following her . Photographers were also banned from following her within 100 metres of her London home and photographing Winehouse in her home or the homes of her friends and relatives . According to a newspaper report , sources close to the singer said legal action was taken out of concern for the safety of Winehouse and those close to her .
Carburetor
When carburetors are used in aircraft with piston engines , special designs and features are needed to prevent fuel starvation during inverted flight . Later engines used an early form of fuel injection known as a pressure carburetor .
Google Street View
Cameras : Street View imagery has come from several generations of camera systems from Immersive Media ( 1 ) , Point Grey Research ( now FLIR Systems ) ( 2 ) and developed in - house . The cameras contain no mechanical parts , including the shutter , instead using CMOS sensors and an electronic rolling shutter . Widely deployed versions are : R2 : the earliest after Immersive Media , photos were captured with a ring of eight 11 - megapixel CCD sensors with commercial photographic wide - angle lenses , cameras with the same specs as those used for the Google Books project . Ladybug2 cameras ( resolution 1024 x 768 pixels ) by Point Grey Research . R5 : uses a ring of eight 5 - megapixel CMOS cameras by Elphel with custom low - flare lenses , plus a camera with fisheye lens on top to capture upper levels of buildings . R7 : is the first completely in - house built camera , it uses 15 of the same sensors and lenses as R5 , but no fish - eye . 2017 : uses 8 20MP cameras . Includes two facing left and right to read street signs and business names . Positioning : recorded photographs must be associated with accurate positioning . This is done via a Global Positioning System , wheel speed sensor , and inertial navigation sensor data . Laser range scanners from Sick AG for the measuring of up to 50 meters 180 ° in the front of the vehicle . These are used for recording the actual dimensions of the space being photographed . LIDAR scanners from Velodyne were added in the 2017 update . Mounted at 45 ° to capture 3D depth information , and used for additional positional information . Vehicles : data recording equipment is usually mounted on the roof of a car . A Trike ( tricycle ) was developed to record pedestrian routes including Stonehenge , and other UNESCO World Heritage sites . In 2010 a snowmobile - based system captured the 2010 Winter Olympics sites . Trolleys have been used to shoot the insides of museums , and in Venice the narrow roads were photographed with backpack - mounted cameras , and canals were photographed from boats . A portable back - pack Google Trekker is used in outdoor terrain . For instance , the six main paths up Snowdon were mapped by the Google Trekker in 2015 .
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
Another role was as a mothership . This included being rigged for carrying the experimental parasite fighter aircraft , such as the McDonnell XF - 85 Goblin and Republic F - 84 Thunderjets as in flight lock on and offs . It was also used to develop the Airborne Early Warning program ; it was the ancestor of various modern radar picket aircraft . A B - 29 with the original Wright Duplex Cyclone powerplants was used to air - launch the famous Bell X-1 supersonic research rocket aircraft , as well as Cherokee rockets for the testing of ejection seats .
Battle of Mogadishu (1993)
In August 2013 , remains of Super 61 , consisting of the mostly intact main rotor and parts of the nose section , were extracted from the crash site and returned to the United States due to the efforts of David Snelson and Alisha Ryu , and are on display at the Airborne & Special Operations Museum at Fort Bragg , Fayetteville , North Carolina . The exhibit features immersive dioramas and artifacts from the battle including the wreckage of Super 6 - 1 , the first Black Hawk helicopter shot down during the battle , and Super 6 - 4 .