vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
List of alcohol laws of the United States
Alaska No 8 a.m. -- 5 a.m. , except election days ( liquor stores may not open until polls close ) No ( although many grocery stores have separate areas that sell all forms of alcoholic beverages and many bars sell packaged liquor as well ) 21 21 Exception : Underage drinking allowed for medical purposes , and on private non-alcohol selling premises with parental consent Most communities have more restrictive laws , ranging from restrictions on operating hours to bans on sale and possession . Sellers / servers may not , for any reason , give a person alcohol for free or sell it for less than its cost . Sellers / servers may drink while on duty , but no intoxicated person may remain on the premises , so an impaired server could be arrested . Arizona No 6 a.m. -- 2 a.m. seven days a week -- no election day nor holiday restrictions Yes 21 21 Exception : Underage drinking allowed for religious and medical purposes Sales of any type of alcohol are legal at any store that has an off - premises liquor license , including but not limited to convenience stores and grocery stores . Bars may sell closed containers of alcohol for consumption off the premises . Drive - through liquor stores are allowed . Everclear Grain Alcohol Proof 190 ( 95 % alcohol ) is legal . A large percentage of the land area of Arizona is in Indian reservations , many of which have liquor laws considerably more restrictive than state law , up to and including total prohibition . `` Beer busts '' ( all the beer / liquor one can drink for a set price ) in bars are illegal . Persons 19 years of age or older may work in bars and liquor stores serving and selling alcohol . Patrons may not purchase for on premises consumption more than 40 ounces of beer , 1 liter of wine or 4 ounces of distilled spirits at one time . DUI penalties are some of the most severe in the nation . A person convicted of a DUI ( even first offense ) must have an interlock installed in his car for one year . Arizona has an ' Impaired to the Slightest Degree ' law that can convict a person even if his BAC is less than . 08 % .
Tequila
Organoleptic compounds enhance flavor and aroma . These include fusel oil , methanol , aldehydes , organic acids and esters . Production of isoamyl and isobutyl alcohols begins after the sugar level is lowered substantially and continues for several hours after the alcoholic fermentation ends . In contrast , ethanol production begins in the first hours of the fermentation and ends with logarithmic yeast growth . The alcohol content in tequila is affected by three factors . First the amount of isoamyl alcohol and isobutanol is the yeast strain . Second , the carbon : nitrogen ratio . The higher the ratio , the more alcohol produced . And third , the temperature of fermentation .
Buckfast Tonic Wine
Buckfast is widely drunk in Scotland where it has become associated with the loutish ned culture . Jack McConnell , the former First Minister of Scotland , has labelled the beverage `` a badge of pride amongst those who are involved in antisocial behaviour '' . The highest retail sales are in Glasgow and the surrounding areas , particularly East Kilbride , Hamilton , Cambuslang , and Coatbridge .
Tequila
A new Norma Oficial Mexicana ( NOM ) for tequila ( NOM - 006 - SCFI - 2005 ) was issued in 2006 , and among other changes , introduced a class of tequila called extra añejo or `` ultra-aged '' which must be aged a minimum of three years .
U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state
State Pre-Prohibition ( prior to 1919 ) Post-Prohibition ( after 1933 ) 1970s / 26th Amendment ( adopted in 1971 ) 1980s / Drinking Age Act of 1984 21st century Alabama Pre 1881 : None 1881 : 21 ( none with consent of parent ) 21 1970 : Lowered to 19 1986 : Raised to 21 21 ( no one underage is allowed consumption Section 28 - 1 ) Alaska ? 21 1970 : Lowered to 19 1984 : Raised to 21 with grandfather clause ( if born before January 1 , 1965 ) 21 Arizona ? 21 1972 : Lowered to 19 1985 : Raised to 21 21 Arkansas Pre 1925 : None 1925 : 21 21 21 21 21 California Pre 1891 : Regulated by municipality / county ( common age was 16 ) 1891 : 18 ( statewide ) 1933 : 21 21 21 21 ( except small amounts for religious ceremonies ) Colorado None 1945 : 18 : for beer 21 : for wine and liquor 18 Raised to 21 in 1987 21 Connecticut ? 21 1972 : Lowered to 18 1982 : Raised to 19 1983 : Raised to 20 1985 : Raised to 21 21 ( exemptions : ( 1 ) a person over age eighteen who is an employee or permit holder under section 30 - 90a and who possesses alcoholic liquor in the course of such person 's employment or business , ( 2 ) a minor who possesses alcoholic liquor on the order of a practicing physician , or ( 3 ) a minor who possesses alcoholic liquor while accompanied by a parent , guardian or spouse of the minor , who has attained the age of twenty - one . Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to burden a person 's exercise of religion under section 3 of article first of the Constitution of the state in violation of subsection ( a ) of section 52 - 571b . Delaware ? 21 1972 : Lowered to 20 1984 : Raised to 21 21 District of Columbia ? 18 : for beer and wine 21 : for liquor 18 : for beer and wine 21 : for liquor 1986 : Raised to 21 with grandfather clause . 21 Florida ? 18 1972 : 19 1985 : Raised to 21 with grandfather clause 21 Georgia ? 21 1972 : Lowered to 18 1984 : Raised to 19 1985 : Raised to 20 1986 : Raised to 21 21 Hawaii ? 21 1972 : Lowered to 18 1986 : Raised to 21 21 Idaho ?
Lundy
Other areas are either a dry heath / acidic grassland mosaic , characterised by heaths and western gorse ( Ulex gallii ) , or semi-improved acidic grassland in which Yorkshire fog ( Holcus lanatus ) is abundant . Tussocky ( Thrift ) ( Holcus / Armeria ) communities occur mainly on the western side , and some patches of bracken ( Pteridium aquilinum ) on the eastern side .
Alcohol laws of Australia
Victorian alcohol laws only allow the following identification as legally accepted proof - of - age in licensed premises :
Alcohol laws of Kansas
Regulations governing liquor sale and taxation are enforced by the ABC . It has broad rule - making authority . All liquor sales are subject to a 10 % `` drink tax '' on gross receipts of any business which sells liquor , either as a distributor , off - premises , or on - premises .
Metrication in the United Kingdom
Hard metrication which resulted in new products based on round metric quantities -- for example A4 paper replaced both foolscap and quarto paper and in rugby union 5 , 10 and 22 metre lines replaced the 5 , 10 and 25 yard lines respectively . In many cases the new British Standards were based on existing foreign or international standards , for example ISO 216 ( based on the German DIN standard DIN 476 ) which defined the `` A series '' of paper . Soft metrication where existing standards were rewritten using metric units , but the underlying products remained unchanged : one typical example is that the standard rail gauge was changed from 4 ft 8 ⁄ in to 1435 mm , a reduction of 0.1 mm , but well within the allowable tolerance of 5 mm . This approach was used where any radical changes would have been impractical . Revision of measurement techniques were introduced in cases where the concepts behind the existing standard or practice were found to be archaic . One such revision was to define the strength of alcoholic drink as a percentage alcohol by volume rather than , in the case of whisky , in `` degrees proof '' ( described by Lord Brown as being `` based on a test that involves the burning of a given quantity of gunpowder '' ) .
Alcohol laws of Australia
Other specialised licences are : full club licence , renewable limited club licence , temporary limited licence , renewable limited licence , restricted club licence , pre-retail licence ( for wholesalers , producers , brewers and liquor importers ) , and vigneron 's licence .
Puerto Rican cuisine
Agualoja -- Ginger tea made with ginger , spices , mint , and molasses . Bilí -- Rum infused with Quenepas , vanilla , cinnamon , ginger , brown sugar and a variety of spices . The mixture is put in a bottle or coconut , wrapped and buried in the ground for a month to a year . Bilí is especially popular on Vieques . Chichaíto -- A shot consisting of Palo Viejo brand white rum mixed with anise liqueur , honey and lemon juice . The anise in this slightly sweet drink that masks the flavor of the rum . Some bartenders eliminate lemon and add coffee beans . The drink can be mixed with coconut milk and coconut cream ( chichaíto de coco ) , nutella with evaporated milk ( chichaíto de nutella ) or any fruit puree . Chocolate Caliente -- Hot chocolate made with coco , vanilla , milk , spices , small amount of edam cheese , and topped with whipped cream . Choco - coco -- Cocoa powder and bitter sweet chocolate cooked with coconut milk , brown sugar , vanilla , cinnamon , and clove . The drink is usually garnished with whipped cream , coconut flakes , dulce de leche and chopped nuts of choice . Coquito - drink traditionally of the holiday season . Ingredients include : cream of coconut , evaporated milk , condensed milk , white rum , cinnamon and vanilla . Frappe tropical -- Passion fruit juice , coconut cream , banana , and chunks of pineapple blended . Punche de Malta -- Malta shook with ice , condense milk , vanilla and raw egg . Parcha con china -- Passion fruit juice , orange juice , sugar , lime , vodka or rum . Piragua -- Shaved ice dessert , shaped like a pyramid , covered with fruit flavored syrup . Refresco de Avena -- Oatmeal drink made with toasted oatmeal , milk , ginger , orange peels , cinnamon , cloves , brown sugar , and vanilla . Refresco De Tamarindo -- Tamarind drink made with brown sugar , cinnamon , clove , ginger , star anise and if desired carbonated water . Spiced Cherry -- Puerto Rican version of Cuba Libre . Made with spiced rum , Coca - Cola Cherry , and lime .
Alcohol laws of Kansas
The prohibition amendment allowed the Kansas Legislature to define what constituted `` intoxicating liquor . '' So in 1937 , the legislature passed a law defining beer with an alcohol content of 3.2 % or less by weight as cereal malt beverage , or `` CMB , '' thereby excluding CMB from the definition of `` intoxicating liquor . '' The new law also authorized sale of CMB for both on - and off - premises consumption throughout the state .
Starbucks
In March 2017 , Starbucks announced to launch limited - edition of two new specialty drinks made from beans aged in whiskey barrels at its Seattle roastery . Starbucks ' barrel - aged coffee will be sold with a small batch of unroasted Starbucks Reserve Sulawesi beans , which are then hand - scooped into whiskey barrels from Washington D.C .
Legal drinking age
Kosovo None Latvia None 18 Liechtenstein 16 for wine , beer and cider 18 for spirits and spirit - based beverages . e.g. alcopops Wine , beer and ciders as well as some other party drinks sometimes without spirits may be purchased by the age of 16 . Spirits as well as alcopops may be sold only to people at least 18 . Lithuania 20 Minors under the age of 20 are prohibited from consuming alcoholic beverages or from having them . Luxembourg None 16 Macedonia 18 ( 16 for beer ) Must show an ID card upon request . In certain smaller places , such as family - owned convenience stores and street kiosks , there is little to no enforcement on how old or young somebody purchases alcohol . There is little to no enforcement for drinking privately , but drinking in bars may require an ID . Malta 17 Must provide identification upon request . Moldova None 16 It is illegal to sell alcohol to anyone under the age of 16 . There is no consumption age . Montenegro None 18 Netherlands 18 The legal age for purchasing and consumption of alcoholic beverages was raised from 16 to 18 on 1 January 2014 . Alcohol is commonly available upon parental permission . Selling alcoholic beverages to people under 18 is illegal , although giving it away in private is not . Norway None 18 ( < 22 % ) 20 ( ≥ 22 % ABV ) Selling alcohol to or buying alcohol for minors is illegal . Minors are defined as under 18 for beer and wine , under 20 for drinks that contain 22 % ABV or more . Minors who buy alcohol are not held criminally responsible ; instead , the crime lies with those who sold it or obtained it for them . Alcohol with more than 60 % ABV is generally not sold in Norway , although exceptions may be made by the government for specific products . Alcohol possessed by minors may be confiscated as evidence . Drinking in public is prohibited , though this is rarely enforced in recreational areas . Poland None 18 Article 15 of The Act on Upbringing in Sobriety and Counteracting Alcoholism clearly states that buyers or persons being served must be at least 18 and prove it with ID if they look like they may not be at least that age . There is no mention of consumption age in this or any other act in Poland . Drinking on streets , town squares , and in parks is illegal regardless of age .
Tea culture
Tea is the national drink in Egypt , and holds a special position that even coffee can not rival . In Egypt , tea is called `` shai '' . Tea packed and sold in Egypt is almost exclusively imported from Kenya and Sri Lanka . The Egyptian government considers tea a strategic crop and runs large tea plantations in Kenya . Green tea is a recent arrival to Egypt ( only in the late 1990s did green tea become affordable ) and is not as popular .
Golf ball
Advanced balls are made of multiple layers ( three or more ) , with a soft cover and firm core . They induce a greater amount of spin from lofted shots ( wedges especially ) , as well as a sensation of softness in the hands in short - range shots . However , these balls require a much greater swing speed that only the physically strong players could carry out to compress at impact . If the compression of a golf ball does not match a golfer 's swing speed , either the lack of compression or over-compression will occur , resulting in loss of distance . There are also many brands and colors to choose from , with colored balls and better brands generally being more expensive , making an individual 's choice more difficult .
Mechanised agriculture
As of 2014 , prototype chili pepper harvesters are being tested by New Mexico State University . The New Mexico green chile crop is currently hand - picked entirely by field workers as chili pods tend to bruise easily . The first commercial application commenced in 2015 . The equipment is expected to increase yield per acre and help to offset a sharp decline in acreage planted due to the lack of available labour and drought conditions .
Alcohol laws of Australia
current Australian driver licence current Western Australian learner driver permit card current passport ( Australian or foreign ) current Keypass Card current Western Australian Photo Card , issued by the Department of Transport or a proof - of - age card issued by an Australian state or territory government
Football
In Europe , early footballs were made out of animal bladders , more specifically pig 's bladders , which were inflated . Later leather coverings were introduced to allow the balls to keep their shape . However , in 1851 , Richard Lindon and William Gilbert , both shoemakers from the town of Rugby ( near the school ) , exhibited both round and oval - shaped balls at the Great Exhibition in London . Richard Lindon 's wife is said to have died of lung disease caused by blowing up pig 's bladders . Lindon also won medals for the invention of the `` Rubber inflatable Bladder '' and the `` Brass Hand Pump '' .
Japanese swordsmithing
The vast majority of modern katana and wakizashi are the maru type ( sometimes also called muku ) which is the most basic , with the entire sword being composed of a single steel . The kobuse type is made using two steels , which are called hagane ( edge steel ) and shingane ( core steel ) . Honsanmai and shihozume types add the third steel , called kawagane ( skin steel ) . There are almost an infinite number of ways the steel could be assembled , which often varied considerably from smith to smith . Sometimes the edge - steel is `` drawn out '' ( hammered into a bar ) , bent into a ' U ' shaped trough , and the very soft core steel is inserted into the harder piece . Then they are forge welded together and hammered into the basic shape of the sword . By the end of the process , the two pieces of steel are fused together , but retain their differences in hardenability . The more complex types of construction are typically only found in antique weapons , with the vast majority of modern weapons being composed of a single section , or at most two or three sections .
Buckfast Tonic Wine
The wine , which comes in distinct brands depending on the market , has achieved popularity in working class , student , and bohemian communities in the United Kingdom and Ireland . In the Republic of Ireland , Buckfast is packaged in a darker bottle , has a slightly lower alcoholic strength , and lacks the vanillin flavouring present in the British version . Buckfast sold in Northern Ireland is the same as that sold in the rest of the UK .
Musical theatre
Today , it is less likely that a sole producer , such as David Merrick or Cameron Mackintosh , backs a production . Corporate sponsors dominate Broadway , and often alliances are formed to stage musicals , which require an investment of $10 million or more . In 2002 , the credits for Thoroughly Modern Millie listed ten producers , and among those names were entities composed of several individuals . Typically , off - Broadway and regional theatres tend to produce smaller and therefore less expensive musicals , and development of new musicals has increasingly taken place outside of New York and London or in smaller venues . For example , Spring Awakening , Fun Home and Hamilton were developed Off - Broadway before being launched on Broadway .
Kidney
Modern Ayurveda practitioners , a practice which is characterized as pseudoscience , have attempted to revive these methods in medical procedures as part of Ayurveda Urine therapy . These procedures have been called `` nonsensical '' by skeptics .
Buckfast Tonic Wine
In February 2013 , J. Chandler & Company applied to the Court of Session in Edinburgh to stop Strathclyde Police from marking bottles of Buckfast so they could trace where under - age drinkers bought them . A company spokesman complained , `` This is discrimination at the highest level . Buckfast is no more involved in crime than any other brand of alcohol . '' A former head of the Scottish Police Federation said : `` Buckfast , the distributors and the lawyers who act on behalf of the monks refuse , point blank , to take any responsibility for the antisocial behaviour that 's caused by the distribution and the consumption of Buckfast . They even refuse to change the glass bottles to plastic bottles despite overwhelming evidence that large areas in play parks and certain areas in Scotland are littered with this green glass . ''
Talk:Wifebeater (shirt)
Yes , it is a very common nickname for Stella Artois , due to it 's slightly higher than usual alcohol strength ( 5.2 % ABV , compared to the usual 5 % ABV ) . Strong Spanish lagers are often known similarly as `` Senorita beater '' . These are n't related to the use for a vest / tank top / singlet / etc though :) DWaterson 21 : 16 , 30 June 2006 ( UTC )
Tea culture
The region of East Frisia is noted for its consumption of tea and its tea culture . Strong blends of Assam tea , Ceylon and Darjeeling ( East - Frisian Blend ) are served whenever there are visitors to an East Frisian home or other gathering , as well as with breakfast , mid-afternoon , and mid-evening .
World State in Brave New World
Other aspects of life are greatly influenced by advanced technology . Most clothes are made from fine synthetic materials such as acetate and viscose . Architecture is dominated by `` vitra - glass '' and `` ferroconcrete '' skyscrapers . Men shave using electrolytic razors and consume sex - hormone chewing gum . Citizens can relax using `` vibro - vac '' massage machines and the ever - present soma ( the novel reveals that although this is ingested in tablet form , it can also be vaporised to form an anaesthetic cloud ) .
Tea culture
Saiidi tea is common in Upper ( northern ) Egypt . It is prepared by boiling black tea with water for as long as 5 minutes over a strong flame . Saiidi tea is extremely heavy , with 2 teaspoonfuls per cup being the norm . It is sweetened with copious amounts of cane sugar ( a necessity since the formula and method yield a very bitter tea ) . Saiidi tea is often black even in liquid form .
Golf ball
Today , golf balls are manufactured using a variety of different materials , offering a range of playing characteristics to suit the player 's abilities and desired flight and landing behaviors .
Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository
`` Yucca Mountain as a repository is off the table . What we 're going to be doing is saying , let 's step back . We realize that we know a lot more today than we did 25 or 30 years ago . The NRC is saying that the dry cask storage at current sites would be safe for many decades , so that gives us time to figure out what we should do for a long - term strategy . We will be assembling a blue - ribbon panel to look at the issue . We 're looking at reactors that have a high - energy neutron spectrum that can actually allow you to burn down the long - lived actinide waste . These are fast - neutron reactors . There 's others : a resurgence of hybrid solutions of fusion fission where the fusion would impart not only energy , but again creates high - energy neutrons that can burn down the long - lived actinides ...
Coal
Peat , considered to be a precursor of coal , which has industrial importance as a fuel in some regions , for example , Ireland and Finland ( In its dehydrated form , peat is a highly effective absorbent for fuel and oil spills on land and water , and also used as a conditioner for soil to make it more able to retain and slowly release water . ) Lignite , or brown coal , the lowest rank of coal , used almost exclusively as fuel for electric power generation Jet , a compact form of lignite , sometimes polished ; used as an ornamental stone since the Upper Palaeolithic Sub-bituminous coal , whose properties range between those of lignite and those of bituminous coal ( It is used primarily as fuel for steam - electric power generation and is also an important source of light aromatic hydrocarbons for the chemical synthesis industry . ) Bituminous coal , a dense sedimentary rock , usually black , but sometimes dark brown , often with well - defined bands of bright and dull material ( It is used primarily as fuel in steam - electric power generation , with substantial quantities used for heat and power applications in manufacturing and to make coke . ) Steam coal , a grade between bituminous coal and anthracite ( It was once widely used as a fuel for steam locomotives . In this specialized use , it is sometimes known as `` sea coal '' in the US . Small steam coal , also called dry small steam nuts ( or DSSN ) was used as a fuel for domestic water heating . ) Anthracite , the highest rank of coal ( It is a harder , glossy black coal used primarily for residential and commercial space heating ; it may be divided further into metamorphically altered bituminous coal and `` petrified oil '' , as from the deposits in Pennsylvania . ) Graphite ( It is one of the more difficult coals to ignite and not commonly used as fuel ; it is most used in pencils , or powdered for lubrication . )