vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Baptism
The Church recognizes two equivalents of baptism with water : `` baptism of blood '' and `` baptism of desire '' . Baptism of blood is that undergone by unbaptized individuals who are martyred for their faith , while baptism of desire generally applies to catechumens who die before they can be baptized . The Catechism of the Catholic Church describes these two forms :
Egg donation
In the United States , the American Society for Reproductive Medicine ( ASRM ) has issued guidelines for these procedures , and the FDA has a number of guidelines as well . There are boards in countries outside of the US which have the same regulations . However , egg donation agencies in the U.S. can legally choose whether to abide by ASRM regulations or not .
Jephthah
In any case , it should have been unlawful , and repugnant to Jehovah , to offer a human being to Him as a burnt - offering , for His acceptance . Such offerings were common to heathen nations at that time , but it is noteworthy that Israel stands out among them with this great peculiarity , that human sacrifices were unknown in Israel .
Parens patriae
Thus , for example , the spouses might already have been through a religious form of divorce known as the get before the Beth Din , the Jewish rabbinical court , which included provision for the children . Even though there might appear to be a grant of custody in absolute terms by this court , public policy always requires that it can be reviewed by a secular court and , if the state court is of the view that it is not in the best interests of the child , it will be set aside ( see Stanley G. v. Eileen G. New York Law Journal , 10 - 13 - 94 , P. 22 , Col. 6 , Sup . Ct. , NY Co . ) .
Glory (religion)
It is in this sense that the resurrected bodies of the righteous will be `` glorified '' at the Second Coming . As the soul was illuminated through theosis so the restored body will be illuminated by the grace of God when it is `` changed '' at the Parousia ( 1 Corinthians 15 : 51 ) . This glorified body will be like the resurrected body of Jesus ( John 20 : 19 - 20 ) ; similar in appearance to the body during life , but of a more refined and spiritualized nature ( 1 Corinthians 15 : 39 ) .
Environmental issues in India
In 2000 , India 's Supreme Court directed all Indian cities to implement a comprehensive waste - management programme that would include household collection of segregated waste , recycling and composting . These directions have simply been ignored . No major city runs a comprehensive programme of the kind envisioned by the Supreme Court .
Eastern Orthodox Church
Is anyone among you sick ? Let him call for the elders of the church , and let them pray over him , anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord . And the prayer of faith will save the sick , and the Lord will raise him up . And if he has committed sins , he will be forgiven. -- James 5 : 14 -- 15
Extinction
Some , such as Harvard geneticist George M. Church , believe that ongoing technological advances will let us `` bring back to life '' an extinct species by cloning , using DNA from the remains of that species . Proposed targets for cloning include the mammoth , the thylacine , and the Pyrenean ibex . For this to succeed , enough individuals would have to be cloned , from the DNA of different individuals ( in the case of sexually reproducing organisms ) to create a viable population . Though bioethical and philosophical objections have been raised , the cloning of extinct creatures seems theoretically possible .
Antonin Scalia
The States may , if they wish , permit abortion on demand , but the Constitution does not require them to do so . The permissibility of abortion , and the limitations upon it , are to be resolved like most important questions in our democracy : by citizens trying to persuade one another and then voting .
Major League Baseball transactions
If a team claims a player off waivers and has a viable claim as described above , his current team ( the `` waiving team '' ) may choose one of the following options :
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
Only a handful of the labs in the world are currently using SCNT techniques in human stem cell research . In the United States , scientists at the Harvard Stem Cell Institute , the University of California San Francisco , the Oregon Health & Science University , Stemagen ( La Jolla , CA ) and possibly Advanced Cell Technology are currently researching a technique to use somatic cell nuclear transfer to produce embryonic stem cells . In the United Kingdom , the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority has granted permission to research groups at the Roslin Institute and the Newcastle Centre for Life . SCNT may also be occurring in China .
Cremation
Islam strictly forbids cremation . Islam has specific rites for the treatment of the body after death .
Free clinic
Most free clinics start out using donated space ; others start by renting or leasing space . In time and with enough community support , many go on to acquire their own buildings . Donated space may be an entire building , or it might be a couple of rooms within a church , hospital , or another business . Because the clinic will house confidential medical records , prescription medications , and must remain as clean as possible , donated space is usually set aside for the sole use of the clinic even when the clinic is closed .
Sinner's prayer
`` I 'm convinced that many people in our churches are simply missing the life of Christ , and a lot of it has to do with what we 've sold them as the gospel , i.e. pray this prayer , accept Jesus into your heart , invite Christ into your life . Should it not concern us that there is no such superstitious prayer in the New Testament ? Should it not concern us that the Bible never uses the phrase , ' accept Jesus into your heart ' or ' invite Christ into your life ' ? It 's not the gospel we see being preached , it 's modern evangelism built on sinking sand . And it runs the risk of disillusioning millions of souls . ''
A Tale of Two Cities
Resurrection appears for the first time when Mr. Lorry replies to the message carried by Jerry Cruncher with the words `` Recalled to Life '' . Resurrection also appears during Mr. Lorry 's coach ride to Dover , as he constantly ponders a hypothetical conversation with Dr. Manette : ( `` Buried how long ? '' `` Almost eighteen years . '' ... `` You know that you are recalled to life ? '' `` They tell me so . '' ) He believes he is helping with Dr. Manette 's revival and imagines himself `` digging '' up Dr. Manette from his grave .
Relative deprivation
Person A does not have X Person A knows of other persons that have X Person A wants to have X Person A believes obtaining X is realistic
Kick the bucket
After death , when a body had been laid out ... the holy - water bucket was brought from the church and put at the feet of the corpse . When friends came to pray ... they would sprinkle the body with holy water ... it is easy to see how such a saying as `` kicking the bucket '' came about . Many other explanations of this saying have been given by persons who are unacquainted with Catholic custom --
Egg donation
Prior to this , thousands of infertile women , single men and gay male couples had adoption as the only path to parenthood . Advances in IVF and egg donation set the stage to allow open and candid discussion of oocyte and embryo donation as a common practice . This breakthrough has given way to the donation of human oocytes and embryos as a common practice similar to other donations such as blood and major organ donations . At the time of this announcement the event was captured by major news carriers and fueled healthy debate and discussion on this practice which affected the future of reproductive medicine by creating a platform for further advancements in woman 's health .
Euthanasia
The Roman Catholic Church strongly opposes and condemns euthanasia and assisted suicide as morally wrong . The Catholic Church states that , `` Intentional euthanasia , whatever its forms or motives , is murder . It is gravely contrary to the dignity of the human person and to the respect due to the living God , his Creator '' . Because of this , the practice is unacceptable within the Church . The Orthodox Church in America , along with other Eastern Orthodox Churches , also opposes euthanasia stating that it must be condemned as murder stating that , `` Euthanasia is the deliberate cessation to end human life . ''
Cremation
In Christian countries and cultures , cremation has historically been discouraged , but now in many denominations it is accepted . Catholicism
English Reformation
It is difficult to determine how far previous reigns had broken Roman Catholic devotion , with its belief in the saints and in purgatory , but certainties -- especially those that drew public financial support -- had been shaken . Benefactions to the church did not return significantly . Trust in clergy who had changed their minds and were now willing to leave their new wives -- as they were required to do -- was bound to have weakened .
Framingham Heart Study
The Framingham Heart Study participants , and their children and grandchildren , voluntarily consented to undergo a detailed medical history , physical examination , and medical tests every two years , creating a wealth of data about physical and mental health , especially about cardiovascular disease . A nonprofit charity , called Friends of the Framingham Heart Study , was founded to help defray study costs and spread awareness of heart issues . Membership is limited to participants .
Sinner's prayer
God our Father , I believe that out of Your infinite love You have created me . In a thousand ways I have shunned Your love . I repent of each and every one of my sins . Please forgive me . Thank You for sending Your Son to die for me , to save me from eternal death . I choose this day to enter into ( renew my ) covenant with You and to place Jesus at the center of my heart . I surrender to Him as Lord over my whole life . I ask You now to flood my soul with the gift of the Holy Spirit so that my life may be transformed . Give me the grace and courage to live as a disciple in Your Church for the rest of my days . In Jesus name I pray Amen .
Egg donation
Alternatively , if the donor number is n't available , then known donor characteristics , e.g. hair , eye and skin color may be used in matching .
Egg donation
Donor profiles presented on agency websites are their primary marketing tool to find recipients and learn what these future consumers want . On the donor profiles listed on the agency website for recipients , or `` clients '' , to peruse for their desired egg match , `` physical characteristics , family health history , educational attainment ( in some cases , standardized test scores , GPA , and IQ scores are requested ) , as well as open - ended questions about hobbies , likes and dislikes , and motivations for donating '' are included . Donors are encouraged to submit attractive photos and are advised of what the recipient finds as desirable . Profiles that are at some point deemed unacceptable are deleted , whether it be because their personalities did not stand out or their portrayals were viewed as negative in some way . Overweight volunteers for donation are also most often not accepted , not just because of conventional views on physical attractiveness but also because women with a higher body - mass index tend to respond differently ( less well ) to ovarian stimulation drugs and IVF clinics thus generally recommend that patients not use donors with higher BMIs . Egg donors also have a higher standard of physical appearance than sperm donors ; many sperm donors are not required to provide adult photographs of themselves , or in some cases , any photographs .
Egg donation
The long - term effect of egg donation on donors has not been well studied , but because the same medications and procedures are used , it should be essentially the same as the long - term effect ( if any ) of IVF on patients using their own eggs . The evidence of increased cancer risk is equivocal ; some studies have pointed to a slightly increased risk while other studies have found no such risk or even a slightly reduced risk in most patients ( women with a family history of breast cancer , however , may have a higher risk ) . 1 in 5 women report psychological effects -- which may be positive or negative -- from donating their eggs , and two - thirds of egg donors were happy with the decision to donate their eggs . The same study found that 20 % of women did not recall being aware of any physical risks . In accordance with the ASRM ( American Society for Reproductive Medicine ) guidelines , female donors are given a limit of 6 cycles that they may donate in order to minimize the possible health risks .
Cremation
Criticism of burial rites is a common form of aspersion by competing religions and cultures , including the association of cremation with fire sacrifice or human sacrifice .
Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas
The Ronnie Lott proposal was voted on by the Oakland city and Alameda County elected officials on December 13 , 2016 and approved by Oakland in a 7 -- 0 vote and by Alameda County in a 3 -- 1 vote .
Philosophical skepticism
`` Whoever wants to live well ( eudaimonia ) must consider these three questions : First , how are pragmata ( ethical matters , affairs , topics ) by nature ? Secondly , what attitude should we adopt towards them ? Thirdly , what will be the outcome for those who have this attitude ? '' Pyrrho 's answer is that `` As for pragmata they are all adiaphora ( undifferentiated by a logical differentia ) , astathmēta ( unstable , unbalanced , not measurable ) , and anepikrita ( unjudged , unfixed , undecidable ) . Therefore , neither our sense - perceptions nor our doxai ( views , theories , beliefs ) tell us the truth or lie ; so we certainly should not rely on them . Rather , we should be adoxastous ( without views ) , aklineis ( uninclined toward this side or that ) , and akradantous ( unwavering in our refusal to choose ) , saying about every single one that it no more is than it is not or it both is and is not or it neither is nor is not .
Cremation
In Israel , where religious ritual events including free burial and funeral services for all who die in Israel and all citizens including the majority Jewish population including for the secular or non-observant are almost universally facilitated through the Rabinate of Israel which is an Orthodox organization following traditional Jewish law , there were no formal crematories until 2004 when B&L Cremation Systems Inc. became the first crematory manufacturer to sell a retort to Israel . In August 2007 , an orthodox youth group in Israel was accused of burning down the country 's sole crematorium . The crematorium was rebuilt within weeks by its owner Aley Shalechet , and the retort replaced . Since that incident , cremation has taken place in Israel without interruption .
Kidney
There are two systems that create a hyperosmotic medulla and thus increase the body plasma volume : Urea recycling and the ' single effect . '
Cremation
The rise of Christianity saw an end to cremation , being influenced by its roots in Judaism , the belief in the resurrection of the body , and following the example of Christ 's burial . Anthropologists have been able to track the advance of Christianity throughout Europe with the appearance of cemeteries . By the 5th century , with the spread of Christianity , the practice of burning bodies gradually disappeared from Europe . The
Sinner's prayer
It also may be prayed as an act of `` re-commitment '' for those who are already believers in the faith . Often , at the end of a worship service , in what is known as an altar call , a minister or other worship leader will invite those desiring to receive Christ ( thus becoming born again ) to repeat with him or her the words of some form of a sinner 's prayer . It also is frequently found on printed gospel tracts , urging people to `` repeat these words from the bottom of your heart '' .
Baker Mayfield
When Mayfield transferred from Texas Tech to Oklahoma after his freshman year , he filed an appeal to the NCAA to allow him to be eligible immediately at Oklahoma on the basis that he was a walk - on and non-scholarship player at Texas Tech , therefore the transfer rules that apply to scholarship players should not be applicable to his situation . The NCAA denied his appeal as he did not meet the criteria . Big 12 Conference rules additionally stipulate that intraconference transfers will lose one year of eligibility over and beyond the one - year sitout imposed by the NCAA . Mayfield attempted to appeal his initial loss of eligibility to the Big 12 Conference faculty athletics representatives but was denied in September 2014 .
Sanctification
In the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) sanctification is a process and gift from God which makes every willing member holy , according to their repentance and righteous efforts , through the Savior Jesus Christ 's matchless grace . To become Sanctified , or Holy , one must do all that he can to live as Christ lived , according to the teachings of Christ . One must strive to live a holy life to truly be considered Holy . In the scriptural canon of the LDS Church , one reference to sanctification appears in Helaman 3 : 35 , in the Book of Mormon :
Name change
Usually a person can adopt any name desired for any reason . As of 2009 , 46 states allow a person legally to change names by usage alone , with no paperwork , but a court order may be required for many institutions ( such as banks or government institutions ) to officially accept the change . Although the states ( except Louisiana ) follow common law , there are differences in acceptable requirements ; usually a court order is the most efficient way to change names ( which would be applied for in a state court ) , except at marriage , which has become a universally accepted reason for a name change . It is necessary to plead that the name change is not for a fraudulent or other illegal purpose , such as evading a lien or debt or for defaming someone else .
Optic nerve
Similar to other CNS tracts , the optic has very limited regenerative potential after injury . However , some new techniques are being developed to increase this potential .
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
The Council of Europe 's Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine and its Additional Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine , on the Prohibition of Cloning Human Being appear to ban SCNT of human beings . Of the Council 's 45 member states , the Convention has been signed by 31 and ratified by 18 . The Additional Protocol has been signed by 29 member nations and ratified by 14 .
Urban renewal
Replenished housing stock might be an improvement in quality ; it may increase density and reduce sprawl ; it might have economic benefits and improve the global economic competitiveness of a city 's centre . It may , in some instances , improve cultural and social amenity , and it may also improve opportunities for safety and surveillance . Developments such as London Docklands increased tax revenues for government . In late 1964 , the British commentator Neil Wates expressed the opinion that urban renewal in the United States had ' demonstrated the tremendous advantages which flow from an urban renewal programme , ' such as remedying the ' personal problems ' of the poor , creation or renovation of housing stock , educational and cultural ' opportunities ' . In the United States successful urban redevelopment projects tend to revitalize downtown areas , but have not been successful in revitalizing cities as a whole . The process has often resulted in the displacement of low - income city inhabitants when their dwellings were taken and demolished . Eventually , urban redevelopment became an engine of construction of shopping malls , automobile factories and dealerships , `` large box '' department stores ( like Target , Costco and Best Buy ) . Thus , in Washington , DC , the famous ( or notorious ) Southwest Washington renewal project ( see Berman v. Parker ) displaced thousands of largely African - American families , but provided them with no replacement housing because at the time ( 1954 ) the law did not provide for any . Also , the version of the project that was approved by the U.S. Supreme Court in Berman , provided for low - cost replacement housing , one - third of which was to rent for $17 / room / month , but after the court 's decision , that provision in the local law was repealed .
Amniotic fluid
It is possible to conserve the stem cells extracted from amniotic fluid in private stem cells banks . Some private companies offer this service for a fee .
Urban renewal
The concept of urban renewal as a method for social reform emerged in England as a reaction to the increasingly cramped and unsanitary conditions of the urban poor in the rapidly industrializing cities of the 19th century . The agenda that emerged was a progressive doctrine that assumed better housing conditions would reform its residents morally and economically . Another style of reform -- imposed by the state for reasons of aesthetics and efficiency -- could be said to have begun in 1853 , with the recruitment of Baron Haussmann by Louis Napoleon for the redevelopment of Paris .
Euthanasia
There is a debate within the medical and bioethics literature about whether or not the non-voluntary ( and by extension , involuntary ) killing of patients can be regarded as euthanasia , irrespective of intent or the patient 's circumstances . In the definitions offered by Beauchamp and Davidson and , later , by Wreen , consent on the part of the patient was not considered as one of their criteria , although it may have been required to justify euthanasia . However , others see consent as essential .
Nuss procedure
The Nuss procedure is a minimally - invasive procedure , invented in 1987 by Dr. Donald Nuss for treating pectus excavatum . He developed it at Children 's Hospital of The King 's Daughters , in Norfolk , Virginia . The operation typically takes approximately two hours .
Salve Regina
Pray for us , O Patroness , Be our consolation ! Lead us home to see your Son , Jesus , our salvation ! Gracious are you , full of grace , Loving as none other , Joy of heaven and joy of earth , Mary , God 's own Mother !
A Tale of Two Cities
It turns out that Jerry Cruncher 's involvement with the theme of resurrection is that he is what the Victorians called a `` Resurrection Man '' , one who ( illegally ) digs up dead bodies to sell to medical men ( there was no legal way to procure cadavers for study at that time ) .
Blond
`` A can of talcum . '' `` What kind ? '' `` Any kind ... that 's fine . ''
Eastern Orthodox Church
Chrismation ( sometimes called confirmation ) is the mystery by which a baptized person is granted the gift of the Holy Spirit through anointing with Holy Chrism . It is normally given immediately after baptism as part of the same service , but is also used to receive lapsed members of the Orthodox Church . As baptism is a person 's participation in the death and resurrection of Christ , so Chrismation is a person 's participation in the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost .
Statin
Choosing a statin for people with special considerations Condition Commonly recommended statins Explanation Kidney transplantation recipients taking ciclosporin Pravastatin or Fluvastatin Drug interactions are possible , but studies have not shown that these statins increase exposure to ciclosporin . HIV - positive people taking protease inhibitors Atorvastatin , Pravastatin or Fluvastatin Negative interactions are more likely with other choices Persons taking gemfibrozil , a non-statin cholesterol - lowering drug Atorvastatin Combining gemfibrozil and a statin increases risk of rhabdomyolysis and subsequently kidney failure Persons taking the anticoagulant warfarin Any statin The statin use may require that the warfarin dose be changed , as some statins increase the effect of warfarin .