vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Stanley Cup
The 1918 Millionaires eventually filled the band added by the 1909 Senators . The 1915 Ottawa Senators , the 1916 Portland Rosebuds and the 1918 Vancouver Millionaires all engraved their names on the trophy even though they did not officially win it under the new PCHA - NHA system . They had only won the title of the previous champion 's league and would have been crowned as Cup champions under the old challenge rules . The winners in 1918 , 1920 to 1923 did not put their winning team name on it . Syl
Chronology of Stanley Cup engravings
One year later , the shoulder collar listing the names of the previous winners was also filled to capacity , but it was decided to keep it on the trophy , unchanged in perpetuity. 1991 - 92 Pittsburgh Penguins was last winning team to be engraved on the collar .
Long jump
Championships Gold Silver Bronze 1983 Helsinki details Heike Daute ( GDR ) Anișoara Cușmir ( ROM ) Carol Lewis ( USA ) 1987 Rome details Jackie Joyner - Kersee ( USA ) Yelena Belevskaya ( URS ) Heike Drechsler ( GDR ) 1991 Tokyo details Jackie Joyner - Kersee ( USA ) Heike Drechsler ( GER ) Larysa Berezhna ( URS ) 1993 Stuttgart details Heike Drechsler ( GER ) Larysa Berezhna ( UKR ) Renata Nielsen ( DEN ) 1995 Gothenburg details Fiona May ( ITA ) Niurka Montalvo ( CUB ) Irina Mushailova ( RUS ) 1997 Athens details Lyudmila Galkina ( RUS ) Niki Xanthou ( GRE ) Fiona May ( ITA ) 1999 Seville details Niurka Montalvo ( ESP ) Fiona May ( ITA ) Marion Jones ( USA ) 2001 Edmonton details Fiona May ( ITA ) Tatyana Kotova ( RUS ) Niurka Montalvo ( ESP ) 2003 Saint - Denis details Eunice Barber ( FRA ) Tatyana Kotova ( RUS ) Anju Bobby George ( IND ) 2005 Helsinki details Tianna Madison ( USA ) Eunice Barber ( FRA ) Yargelis Savigne ( CUB ) 2007 Osaka details Tatyana Lebedeva ( RUS ) Lyudmila Kolchanova ( RUS ) Tatyana Kotova ( RUS ) 2009 Berlin details Brittney Reese ( USA ) Tatyana Lebedeva ( RUS ) Karin Melis Mey ( TUR ) 2011 Daegu details Brittney Reese ( USA ) Olga Kucherenko ( RUS ) Ineta Radēviča ( LAT ) 2013 Moscow details Brittney Reese ( USA ) Blessing Okagbare ( NGA ) Ivana Španović ( SRB ) 2015 Beijing details Tianna Bartoletta ( USA ) Shara Proctor ( GBR ) Ivana Španović ( SRB ) 2017 London details Brittney Reese ( USA ) Darya Klishina ( ANA ) Tianna Bartoletta ( USA )
England at the FIFA World Cup
In the 1966 World Cup Finals , England used their home advantage and , under Ramsey , won their first , and only , World Cup title . England played all their games at Wembley Stadium in London , which became the last time that the hosts were granted this privilege . After drawing 0 -- 0 in the opening game against former champions Uruguay , which started a run of four games all ending goalless . England then beat both France and Mexico 2 -- 0 and qualified for the quarter - finals .
Fox Sports 1
USGA Championships ( 2015 -- present ) U.S. Open ( 2015 -- present ; live coverage of the first two rounds ) U.S. Senior Open ( 2015 -- present ; live coverage of the first two rounds ) U.S. Women 's Open ( 2015 -- present ; live coverage of the first two rounds ) Men 's , Women 's and Junior Amateur Championships ( 2015 -- present ) Men 's and Women 's Four - Ball Championships ( 2015 -- present ) Franklin Templeton Shootout ( 2015 -- present ; live coverage of the first two rounds ) Curtis Cup ( 2018 -- present )
History of the Miami Marlins
In the 2003 World Series , the Marlins defeated the heavily favored New York Yankees in six games , winning the sixth game in Yankee Stadium . Shortstop Álex González helped the Marlins in Game 4 of the series with a walk off home run in extra innings . Josh Beckett was named the Most Valuable Player for the series after twirling a five - hit complete - game shutout in Game 6 . Skipper Jack McKeon became the oldest manager ever to win a World Series title . The Marlins became the first opposing team to win a Series championship on the field at Yankee Stadium since 1981 , when the Los Angeles Dodgers did it . The Marlins are also the last team to win a World Series at the original Yankee Stadium ; the Yankees themselves would not participate in another World Series until 2009 , when they defeated the then - defending champion Philadelphia Phillies at the new Yankee Stadium . The Marlins won the series despite scoring fewer runs ( 17 ) than the Yankees ( 21 ) . 2004
Eden Hazard
In the Coupe de France final , Hazard played 89 minutes as Lille defeated Paris Saint - Germain 1 -- 0 at the Stade de France . A week later , Lille clinched the Ligue 1 title by drawing 2 -- 2 away to Paris Saint - Germain , achieving the club 's first league championship since the 1953 -- 54 season and the club 's first double since the 1945 -- 46 season . The domestic cup and league title were the first two honours in Hazard 's career . On the day after Lille won the league , Hazard was named the UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Year becoming the youngest player ever to win the award . He was also rewarded with a place in the organization 's Team of the Year for the second consecutive season . 2011
Stanley Cup
Since 1958 , the Cup has undergone several minor alterations . The original collar and bowl were too brittle , and were replaced in 1963 and 1969 , respectively . The modern one - piece Cup design was introduced in 1958 , when the old barrel was replaced with a five - band barrel , each of which could contain 13 winning teams . Although the bands were originally designed to fill up during the Cup 's centennial year , the names of the 1965 Montreal Canadiens were engraved over a larger area than allotted and thus there are 12 teams on that band instead of 13 . When the bands were all filled in 1991 , the top band of the large barrel was preserved in the Hockey Hall of Fame , and a new blank band was added to the bottom so the Stanley Cup would not grow further .
History of tennis
The Championships , Wimbledon , were founded by the All England Club in 1877 to raise money for the club . The first Championships were contested by 22 men and the winner received a Silver Gilt Cup proclaiming the winner to be `` The All England Lawn Tennis Club Single Handed Champion of the World '' . The first Championships culminated a significant debate on how to standardize the rules . The following year it was recognized as the official British Championships , although it was open to international competitors . In 1884 the Ladies Singles and Gentlemen 's Doubles Championships were inaugurated , followed by the Ladies and Mixed Doubles in 1913 .
River Thames
The Head of the River Race and Women 's Eights Head of the River Race ( 8 + ) ( i.e. coxed eights ) , Schools ' Head , Veterans Head , Scullers Head , Fours Head ( HOR4s ) , and Pairs Head ( shorter ) on the Championship Course The Wingfield Sculls on the same course : ( 1x ) ( single sculling ) championship Doggett 's Coat and Badge for apprentice watermen of London , one of the oldest sporting events in the world Henley Women 's Regatta The Henley Boat Races currently for the Lightweight ( men 's and women 's ) crews of Oxford and Cambridge universities The Oxford University bumping races known as Eights Week and Torpids
Masters Tournament
Non-Americans collected 11 victories in 20 years in the 1980s and 1990s , by far the strongest run they have had in any of the three majors played in the United States since the early days of the U.S. Open . The first European to win the Masters was Seve Ballesteros in 1980 . Nicklaus became the oldest player to win the Masters in 1986 when he won for the sixth time at age 46 .
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
Team Method of qualification Date of qualification Finals appearance Last appearance Consecutive finals appearances Previous best performance Russia Hosts 2 December 2010 11th 2014 Fourth place ( 1966 ) Brazil CONMEBOL Round Robin winners 28 March 2017 21st 2014 21 Winners ( 1958 , 1962 , 1970 , 1994 , 2002 ) Iran AFC Third Round Group A winners 12 June 2017 5th 2014 Group stage ( 1978 , 1998 , 2006 , 2014 ) Japan AFC Third Round Group B winners 31 August 2017 6th 2014 6 Round of 16 ( 2002 , 2010 ) Mexico CONCACAF Fifth Round winners 1 September 2017 16th 2014 7 Quarter - finals ( 1970 , 1986 ) Belgium UEFA Group H winners 3 September 2017 13th 2014 Fourth place ( 1986 ) South Korea AFC Third Round Group A runners - up 5 September 2017 10th 2014 9 Fourth place ( 2002 ) Saudi Arabia AFC Third Round Group B runners - up 5 September 2017 5th 2006 Round of 16 ( 1994 ) Germany UEFA Group C winners 5 October 2017 19th 2014 17 Winners ( 1954 , 1974 , 1990 , 2014 ) England UEFA Group F winners 5 October 2017 15th 2014 6 Winners ( 1966 ) Spain UEFA Group G winners 6 October 2017 15th 2014 11 Winners ( 2010 ) Nigeria CAF Third Round Group B winners 7 October 2017 6th 2014 Round of 16 ( 1994 , 1998 , 2014 ) Costa Rica CONCACAF Fifth Round runners - up 7 October 2017 5th 2014 Quarter - finals ( 2014 ) Poland UEFA Group E winners 8 October 2017 8th 2006 Third place ( 1974 , 1982 ) Egypt CAF Third Round Group E winners 8 October 2017 3rd 1990 First round ( 1934 )
List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs
The first editions of the World Cup used the rule of replaying a knockout game ending in a tie . Replacement of the rule of deciding a winner of a drawn game via drawing of lots was first proposed in 1970 to International Football Association Board , and it was adopted by FIFA for the World Cup for the first time at the 1978 tournament .
Wembley Stadium
Given the ownership of the stadium by the Football Association -- the governing body of English football -- , the English national football team is a major user of Wembley . In 2007 , the League Cup final moved back to Wembley from Cardiff following the FA Cup final and FA Community Shield . Other showpiece football matches that were previously staged at Wembley , such as the Football League promotion play - offs and the Football League Trophy final , have returned to the stadium . In addition , the Conference National ( now National League ) play - off final is held at Wembley since 2007 , and the FA Women 's Cup final since 2015 . Wembley
Long jump
Games Gold Silver Bronze 1896 Athens details Ellery Harding Clark ( USA ) Robert Garrett ( USA ) James Brendan Connolly ( USA ) 1900 Paris details Alvin Kraenzlein ( USA ) Myer Prinstein ( USA ) Patrick Leahy ( GBR ) 1904 St. Louis details Myer Prinstein ( USA ) Daniel Frank ( USA ) Robert Stangland ( USA ) 1908 London details Frank Irons ( USA ) Daniel Kelly ( USA ) Calvin Bricker ( CAN ) 1912 Stockholm details Albert Gutterson ( USA ) Calvin Bricker ( CAN ) Georg Åberg ( SWE ) 1920 Antwerp details William Petersson ( SWE ) Carl Johnson ( USA ) Erik Abrahamsson ( SWE ) 1924 Paris details DeHart Hubbard ( USA ) Edward Gourdin ( USA ) Sverre Hansen ( NOR ) 1928 Amsterdam details Ed Hamm ( USA ) Silvio Cator ( HAI ) Al Bates ( USA ) 1932 Los Angeles details Ed Gordon ( USA ) Lambert Redd ( USA ) Chūhei Nambu ( JPN ) 1936 Berlin details Jesse Owens ( USA ) Luz Long ( GER ) Naoto Tajima ( JPN ) 1948 London details Willie Steele ( USA ) Bill Bruce ( AUS ) Herb Douglas ( USA ) 1952 Helsinki details Jerome Biffle ( USA ) Meredith Gourdine ( USA ) Ödön Földessy ( HUN ) 1956 Melbourne details Gregory Bell ( USA ) John Bennett ( USA ) Jorma Valkama ( FIN ) 1960 Rome details Ralph Boston ( USA ) Bo Roberson ( USA ) Igor Ter - Ovanesyan ( URS
Mesoamerican ballgame
The Mesoamerican ballgame was a sport with ritual associations played since 1400 BC by the pre-Columbian peoples of Ancient Mesoamerica . The sport had different versions in different places during the millennia , and a newer more modern version of the game , ulama , is still played in a few places by the indigenous population .
Afghanistan
Cricket and association football are the most popular sports in the country . The Afghan national cricket team , which was formed in the last decade , participated in the 2009 ICC World Cup Qualifier , 2010 ICC World Cricket League Division One and the 2010 ICC World Twenty20 . It won the ACC Twenty20 Cup in 2007 , 2009 , 2011 and 2013 . The team eventually made it to play in the 2015 Cricket World Cup . The Afghanistan Cricket Board ( ACB ) is the official governing body of the sport and is headquartered in Kabul . The Alokozay Kabul International Cricket Ground serves as the nation 's main cricket stadium . There are a number of other stadiums throughout the country , including the Ghazi Amanullah Khan International Cricket Stadium near Jalalabad . Domestically , cricket is played between teams from different provinces .
Stanley Cup
Stanley 's entire family became active in ice hockey . Two of his sons , Arthur and Algernon , formed a new team called the Ottawa Rideau Hall Rebels . Arthur also played a key role in the formation of what later became known as the Ontario Hockey Association ( OHA ) , and would go on to be the founder of ice hockey in Great Britain . Arthur and Algernon persuaded their father to donate a trophy to be `` an outward and visible sign of the hockey championship '' . Stanley sent the following message to the victory celebration held on March 18 , 1892 , at Ottawa 's Russell Hotel for the three - time champion Ottawa Hockey Club :
South Africa
South Africa has also produced numerous world class rugby players , including Francois Pienaar , Joost van der Westhuizen , Danie Craven , Frik du Preez , Naas Botha and Bryan Habana . South Africa hosted and won the 1995 Rugby World Cup and won the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France . It followed the 1995 Rugby World Cup by hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations , with the national team going on to win the tournament . It also hosted the 2003 Cricket World Cup , the 2007 World Twenty20 Championship . South Africa has also won the inaugural edition of the 1998 ICC KnockOut Trophy by defeating West Indies in the final. South Africa team also went onto win the inaugural edition of the Blind Cricket World Cup in 1998 .
List of Rugby World Cup finals
As the hosts , England reached the final of the 1991 tournament at Twickenham , where they faced Australia . Fly - half Michael Lynagh opened the scoring for Australia with a penalty in the 27th minute . They extended their lead before half - time when prop Tony Daly scored a try , which was converted by Lynagh . England scored two penalties in the second half , courtesy of full - back Jonathan Webb , but a further penalty by Lynagh sealed Australia 's victory at 12 -- 6 . The tournament hosts reached the final again in 1995 , as South Africa faced New Zealand in Johannesburg . Fly - half Andrew Mehrtens opened the scoring for New Zealand in the 6th minute after scoring a penalty . His opposite number , Joel Stransky , levelled the score five minutes later . The pair swapped successful penalty attempts before Stransky gave South Africa a 9 -- 6 lead with a 32nd - minute drop goal just before half - time . New Zealand equalized in the 55th minute with a drop goal by Mehrtens , and as no further points were scored , the final went into extra time for the first time . Mehrtens converted a penalty to put New Zealand back the lead , but Stransky replied minutes later . With seven minutes to the end of extra time , Stransky scored a drop goal to secure a 15 -- 12 victory for South Africa . Nelson Mandela , the South African President , wearing a Springboks jersey , presented the Webb Ellis Cup to South Africa captain François Pienaar . François
2019 AFC Asian Cup
1972 , 1976 , 1996 , 2000 , 2004 , 2007 , 2011 , 2015 ) Syria Second Round 2nd best runners - up 29 March 2016 5 ( 1980 , 1984 , 1988 , 1996 , 2011 ) China PR Second Round 4th best runners - up 29 March 2016 11 ( 1976 , 1980 , 1984 , 1988 , 1992 , 1996 , 2000 , 2004 , 2007 , 2011 , 2015 ) India Third Round Group A winners 11 October 2017 3 ( 1964 , 1984 , 2011 ) Kyrgyzstan Third Round Group A runners - up 22 March 2018 0 ( debut ) Lebanon Third Round Group B winners 10 November 2017 1 ( 2000 ) North Korea Third Round Group B runners - up 27 March 2018 4 ( 1980 , 1992 , 2011 , 2015 ) Jordan Third Round Group C winners 14 November 2017 3 ( 2004 , 2011 , 2015 ) Vietnam Third Round Group C runners - up 14 November 2017 3 ( 1956 , 1960 , 2007 ) Palestine Third Round Group D runners - up 10 October 2017 1 ( 2015 ) Oman Third Round Group D winners 10 October 2017 3 ( 2004 , 2007 , 2015 ) Bahrain Third Round Group E winners 14 November 2017 5 ( 1988 , 2004 , 2007 , 2011 , 2015 ) Turkmenistan Third Round Group E runners - up 14 November 2017 1 ( 2004 ) Philippines Third Round Group F winners 27 March 2018 0 ( debut ) Yemen Third Round Group F runners - up 27 March 2018 0 ( debut )
FIFA World Cup
Forming a partnership with FIFA in 1970 , Panini published its first sticker album for the 1970 World Cup . Since then , collecting and trading stickers has become part of the World Cup experience , especially for the younger generation . FIFA has also licensed World Cup video games since 1986 , with Electronic Arts the current license holder .
List of English football champions
Rules stipulating a maximum wage for players were abolished in 1961 . This resulted in a shift of power towards bigger clubs . Financial considerations became an even bigger influence from 1992 , when the teams then in the First Division defected to form the FA Premier League . This supplanted the Football League First Division as the highest level of football in England , and due to a series of progressively larger television contracts , put wealth into the hands of top flight clubs in a hitherto unprecedented manner . The first five champions in the Premier League era - Arsenal , Blackburn Rovers , Chelsea , Manchester City and Manchester United - had all won the title at least once prior to 1992 . Leicester City were crowned champions for the first time in 2016 , becoming the first ( and to date only ) team to win the Premier League without having previously won the First Division .
Football
There are a number of references to traditional , ancient , or prehistoric ball games , played by indigenous peoples in many different parts of the world . For example , in 1586 , men from a ship commanded by an English explorer named John Davis , went ashore to play a form of football with Inuit ( Eskimo ) people in Greenland . There are later accounts of an Inuit game played on ice , called Aqsaqtuk . Each match began with two teams facing each other in parallel lines , before attempting to kick the ball through each other team 's line and then at a goal . In 1610 , William Strachey , a colonist at Jamestown , Virginia recorded a game played by Native Americans , called Pahsaheman . On the Australian continent several tribes of indigenous people played kicking and catching games with stuffed balls which have been generalised by historians as Marn Grook ( Djab Wurrung for `` game ball '' ) . The earliest historical account is an anecdote from the 1878 book by Robert Brough - Smyth , The Aborigines of Victoria , in which a man called Richard Thomas is quoted as saying , in about 1841 in Victoria , Australia , that he had witnessed Aboriginal people playing the game : `` Mr Thomas describes how the foremost player will drop kick a ball made from the skin of a possum and how other players leap into the air in order to catch it . '' Some historians have theorised that Marn Grook was one of the origins of Australian rules football .
Mesoamerican ballgame
One candidate for the birthplace of the ballgame is the Soconusco coastal lowlands along the Pacific Ocean . Here , at Paso de la Amada , archaeologists have found the oldest ballcourt yet discovered , dated to approximately 1400 BCE .
Football
Ancient Greek athlete balancing a ball on his thigh . Depiction on an Attic Lekythos , Piraeus , 400 - 375 BC . A Song dynasty painting by Su Hanchen ( c. 1130 - 1160 ) , depicting Chinese children playing cuju . Paint of a Mesoamerican ballgame player of the Tepantitla murals in Teotihuacan . A revived version of kemari being played at the Tanzan Shrine , Japan . An illustration from the 1850s of Australian Aboriginal hunter gatherers . File : Children in the background are playing a game , possibly Woggabaliri . A group of aborigines playing a ball game in Guiana .
History of tennis
The Medieval form of tennis is termed as real tennis , a game that evolved over three centuries , from an earlier ball game played around the 12th century in France which involved hitting a ball with a bare hand and later with a glove . By the 16th century , the glove had become a racquet , the game had moved to an enclosed playing area , and the rules had stabilized . Real tennis spread in popularity throughout royalty in Europe , reaching its peak in the 16th century .
Pub
A number of pubs claim to be the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom , although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site . Others are ancient buildings that were used for purposes other than as a pub previously in their history . Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans , Hertfordshire , holds the Guinness World Record for the oldest pub in England , as it is an 11th - century structure on an 8th - century site . Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham is claimed to be the `` oldest inn in England '' . It has a claimed date of 1189 , based on the fact it is constructed on the site of the Nottingham Castle brewhouse ; the present building dates from around 1650 . Likewise , The Nags Head in Burntwood , Staffordshire only dates back to the 16th century , but there has been a pub on the site since at least 1086 , as it is mentioned in the Domesday Book .
Football
A Chinese game called cuju ( 蹴鞠 ) has been recognised by FIFA as the first version of the game with regular rules . It existed during the Han dynasty and possibly the Qin dynasty , in the second and third centuries BC . The Japanese version of cuju is kemari ( 蹴鞠 ) , and was developed during the Asuka period . This is known to have been played within the Japanese imperial court in Kyoto from about 600 AD . In kemari several people stand in a circle and kick a ball to each other , trying not to let the ball drop to the ground ( much like keepie uppie ) .
Indigenous Australians
Though lost to history , many traditional forms of recreation were played and while these varied from tribe to tribe , there were often similarities . Ball games were quite popular and played by tribes across Australia , as were games based on use of weapons . There is extensive documented evidence of traditional football games being played . Perhaps the most documented is a game popularly played by tribes in western Victorian regions of the Wimmera , Mallee and Millewa by the Djab wurrung , Jardwadjali and Jarijari people . Known as Marn Grook , it was a type of kick and catch football game played with a ball made of possum hide , the existence of which was corroborated in accounts from European eyewitnesses and depicted in illustration . According to some accounts , it was played as far away as the Yarra Valley by the Wurundjeri people , Gippsland by the Gunai people , and the Riverina in south - western New South Wales . Since the 1980s it has been speculated that Marn Grook influenced Australian rules football , however there is no direct evidence in its favour .
Women's association football
Women may have been playing `` football '' for as long as the game has existed . Evidence shows that an ancient version of the game ( Tsu Chu ) was played by women during the Han Dynasty ( 25 -- 220 CE ) . Two female figures are depicted in Han Dynasty ( 25 -- 220 CE ) frescoes , playing Tsu Chu . There are , however , a number of opinions about the accuracy of dates , the earliest estimates at 5000 BCE . Reports of an annual match being played in Scotland are reported as early as the 1790s . The first match recorded by the Scottish Football Association took place in 1892 in Glasgow . In England , the first recorded game of football between women took place in 1895 .