vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Hot air balloon
A balloon may be outfitted with a variety of instruments to aid the pilot . These commonly include an altimeter , a rate of climb ( vertical speed ) indicator known as a variometer , envelope ( air ) temperature , and ambient ( air ) temperature . A GPS receiver can be useful to indicate ground speed ( traditional aircraft air speed indicators would be useless ) and direction .
North Pole
The first claimed flight over the Pole was made on 9 May 1926 by US naval officer Richard E. Byrd and pilot Floyd Bennett in a Fokker tri-motor aircraft . Although verified at the time by a committee of the National Geographic Society , this claim has since been undermined by the 1996 revelation that Byrd 's long - hidden diary 's solar sextant data ( which the NGS never checked ) consistently contradict his June 1926 report 's parallel data by over 100 mi ( 160 km ) . The secret report 's alleged en - route solar sextant data were inadvertently so impossibly overprecise that he excised all these alleged raw solar observations out of the version of the report finally sent to geographical societies five months later ( while the original version was hidden for 70 years ) , a realization first published in 2000 by the University of Cambridge after scrupulous refereeing .
St Paul's Cathedral
St Paul 's in photography and film An airship , Nulli Secundus , circling St Paul 's on a flight from Farnborough to London ( 1907 ) A member of the Royal Observer Corps on watch during the Battle of Britain ( 1940 ) The geometric staircase appears in several films including Sherlock Holmes ( 2009 )
Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport
The current international scheduled passenger service destinations are Toronto -- Pearson , Panama City , Cancun , Punta Cana , London -- Heathrow , and Frankfurt .
Photo booth
Most of the photo booths are used for passport photos . They are coin - operated automated machines that are designed to print photo in specific format that meets the passport photo requirements . Multiple copies can be printed so users can save some for future uses .
The Thin Red Line (1998 film)
Edward Norton flew out to Austin and met Malick , who had been impressed by the actor 's screen test for Primal Fear . Matthew McConaughey reportedly took a day off filming A Time to Kill to see Malick . Others followed , including William Baldwin , Edward Burns , Josh Hartnett , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Stephen Dorff , and Leonardo DiCaprio ; the latter flew up from the Mexico set of Romeo + Juliet to meet Malick at the American Airlines lounge in the Austin airport . Before the casting was finalized , Nicolas Cage had lunch with Malick in Hollywood in February 1996 . Malick went off to scout locations and tried calling Cage that summer only to find out that his phone number had been disconnected . Tom Sizemore , however , was offered a more substantial role in Saving Private Ryan and , when he could not contact Malick for several days , decided to do Steven Spielberg 's film instead . Actors Bill Pullman , Mickey Rourke , and Lukas Haas filmed scenes for the movie but were cut from the final film due to time contraints . Publicity stills of Pullman ( as Sgt . MacTae , in a scene opposite Brody and Chaplin ) can be seen online , Haas is pictured in the booklet of the CD soundtrack , and one of Rourke 's scenes was restored for the Criterion Blu - Ray / DVD release of the film .
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
Although considered for other theaters , and briefly evaluated in the United Kingdom , the B - 29 was exclusively used in World War II in the Pacific Theatre . The use of YB - 29 - BW 41 - 36393 , the so - named Hobo Queen , one of the service test aircraft flown around several British airfields in early 1944 , was part of a `` disinformation '' program from its mention in an American - published Sternenbanner German language propaganda leaflet from Leap Year Day in 1944 , meant to be circulated within the Reich , with the intent to deceive the Germans into believing that the B - 29 would be deployed to Europe .
Air New Zealand
Air New Zealand began as TEAL ( Tasman Empire Airways Limited ) in 1940 , operating Short Empire flying boats on trans - Tasman routes . Following World War II , TEAL operated weekly flights from Auckland to Sydney , and added Wellington and Fiji to its routings . The New Zealand and Australian governments purchased 50 % stakes in TEAL in 1953 , and the airline ended flying boat operations in favour of land - based turboprop airliners by 1960 . In 1965 , TEAL became Air New Zealand -- the New Zealand government having purchased Australia 's 50 % stake in the carrier .
Bachelor's degree
The Bachelor of Aviation ( B. Av . ) is awarded to students who complete a four - year course of study in the field of aviation .
Hot air balloon
At the bottom of the envelope the vertical load tapes are sewn into loops that are connected to cables ( one cable per load tape ) . These cables , often referred to as flying wires , are connected to the basket by carabiners . Seams
Love Actually
The film begins with a voiceover from David ( Hugh Grant ) commenting that whenever he gets gloomy about the state of the world he thinks about the arrivals terminal at Heathrow Airport , and the pure uncomplicated love felt as friends and families welcome their arriving loved ones . David 's voiceover also relates that all the messages left by the people who died on the 9 / 11 planes were messages of love and not hate . The film then tells the ' love stories ' of many people :
Privacy Act of 1974
Following the controversial Passenger Name Record ( PNR ) agreement signed with the European Union ( EU ) in 2007 , the Bush administration provided an exemption for the Department of Homeland Security and the Arrival and Departure Information System ( ADIS ) from the U.S. Privacy Act . ADIS is intended to authorize people to travel only after PNR and API ( Advance Passenger Information ) data has been checked and cleared through a US agency watchlist . The Automated Targeting System is also to be exempted . The Privacy Act does not protect non-US persons , which is problematic for the exchange of Passenger Name Record information between the US and the European Union .
History of women in the United States
The Women Airforce Service Pilots ( WASP ) mobilized 1,000 civilian women to fly new warplanes from the factories to airfields located on the east coast of the U.S. This was historically significant because flying a warplane had always been a male role . No American women flew warplanes in combat .
Pearl Harbor
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iOS 11
The user 's airline flight information can be viewed in Spotlight through a dedicated widget .
Wonder Woman
The Golden , Silver , and Bronze Age portrayals of Wonder Woman showed her using a silent and invisible plane that could be controlled by mental command and fly at speeds up to 3,000 mph ( 4,800 km / h ) . Its appearance has varied over time ; originally it had a propeller , while later it was drawn as a jet aircraft resembling a stealth aircraft .
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
Some were used for odd purposes such as flying relay television transmitters under the name of Stratovision . WB
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
Following the surrender of Japan , called V-J Day , B - 29s were used for other purposes . A number supplied POWs with food and other necessities by dropping barrels of rations on Japanese POW camps . In September 1945 , a long - distance flight was undertaken for public relations purposes : Generals Barney M. Giles , Curtis LeMay , and Emmett O'Donnell , Jr. piloted three specially modified B - 29s from Chitose Air Base in Hokkaidō to Chicago Municipal Airport , continuing to Washington , D.C. , the farthest nonstop distance ( c. 6400 miles ) to that date flown by U.S. Army Air Forces aircraft and the first - ever nonstop flight from Japan to the U.S. Two months later , Colonel Clarence S. Irvine commanded another modified B - 29 , Pacusan Dreamboat , in a world - record - breaking long - distance flight from Guam to Washington , D.C. , traveling 7,916 miles ( 12,740 km ) in 35 hours , with a gross takeoff weight of 155,000 pounds ( 70,000 kg ) . Almost a year later , in October 1946 , the same B - 29 flew 9,422 miles nonstop from Oahu , Hawaii , to Cairo , Egypt , in less than 40 hours , further proving the capability of routing airlines over the polar icecap . B
Korean War
After the war , and to the present day , the USAF reports an F - 86 Sabre kill ratio in excess of 10 : 1 , with 792 MiG - 15s and 108 other aircraft shot down by Sabres , and 78 Sabres lost to enemy fire . The Soviet Air Force reported some 1,100 air - to - air victories and 335 MiG combat losses , while China 's People 's Liberation Army Air Force ( PLAAF ) reported 231 combat losses , mostly MiG - 15s , and 168 other aircraft lost . The KPAF reported no data , but the UN Command estimates some 200 KPAF aircraft lost in the war 's first stage , and 70 additional aircraft after the Chinese intervention . The USAF disputes Soviet and Chinese claims of 650 and 211 downed F - 86s , respectively . However , one source claims that the U.S. Air Force has more recently cited 224 losses ( c. 100 to air combat ) out of 674 F - 86s deployed to Korea .
State of the Union
In the State of the Union the President traditionally outlines the administration 's accomplishments over the previous year , as well as the agenda for the coming year , often in upbeat and optimistic terms . Since the 1982 address , it has also become common for the President to honor special guests sitting in the gallery , such as American citizens or visiting heads of state . During that 1982 address , President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90 . Since then , the term `` Lenny Skutniks '' has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery , and then cited by the President , during the State of the Union .
One World Trade Center
In addition to safety design , new security measures will be implemented . All vehicles will be screened for radioactive materials and other potentially dangerous objects before they enter the site through the underground road . Four hundred closed - circuit surveillance cameras will be placed in and around the site , with live camera feeds being continuously monitored by the NYPD . A computer system will use video - analytic computer software , designed to detect potential threats , such as unattended bags , and retrieve images based on descriptions of terrorists or other criminal suspects . New York City and Port Authority police will patrol the site .
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Of the 402 American aircraft in Hawaii , 188 were destroyed and 159 damaged , 155 of them on the ground . Almost none were actually ready to take off to defend the base . Eight Army Air Forces pilots managed to get airborne during the attack and six were credited with downing at least one Japanese aircraft during the attack : 1st Lt. Lewis M. Sanders , 2nd Lt. Philip M. Rasmussen , 2nd Lt. Kenneth M. Taylor , 2nd Lt. George S. Welch , 2nd Lt. Harry W. Brown , and 2nd Lt. Gordon H. Sterling Jr . Sterling was shot down by Lt. Fujita over Kaneohe Bay and is listed as Body Not Recovered ( not Missing In Action ) . Lt. John L. Dains was killed by friendly fire returning from a victory over Kaawa . Of 33 PBYs in Hawaii , 24 were destroyed , and six others damaged beyond repair . ( The three on patrol returned undamaged . ) Friendly fire brought down some U.S. planes on top of that , including five from an inbound flight from Enterprise . Japanese attacks on barracks killed additional personnel .
Internet privacy
Some organizations attempt to respond to this privacy - related concern . For example , the 2005 Wikimania conference required that photographers have the prior permission of the people in their pictures , albeit this made it impossible for photographers to practice candid photography and doing the same in a public place would violate the photographers ' free speech rights . Some people wore a ' no photos ' tag to indicate they would prefer not to have their photo taken . Template : See above photo
Air New Zealand
In response to increasing competition from low cost carriers , namely Jetstar Airways , Air New Zealand replaced its cabin and service on short - haul international routes to Australia ( `` Tasman '' ) and the Pacific Islands ( `` Pacific '' ) with a new `` Seats to Suit '' service in 2010 . Introduced on the Christchurch - Sydney route from 18 August 2010 , the new service was rolled out on all routes on 17 November 2010 . All international Airbus A320 aircraft were refitted with an all - economy cabin that supports four options of service . Long - haul Boeing 777 and 787 aircraft also operate on these routes . Business
Hot air balloon
Where more than one burner is present , the pilot can use one or more at a time depending on the desired heat output . Each burner is characterized by a metal coil of propane tubing the flame shoots through to preheat the incoming liquid propane . The burner unit may be suspended from the mouth of the envelope , or supported rigidly over the basket . The burner unit may be mounted on a gimbal to enable the pilot to aim the flame and avoid overheating the envelope fabric . A burner may have a secondary propane valve that releases propane more slowly and thereby generates a different sound . This is called a whisper burner and is used for flight over livestock to lessen the chance of spooking them . It also generates a more yellow flame and is used for night glows because it lights up the inside of the envelope better than the primary valve .
British Empire in World War II
joint training at flight schools in Canada , Southern Rhodesia , Australia and New Zealand ; formation of new squadrons of the Dominion air forces , known as `` Article XV squadrons '' for service as part of Royal Air Force operational commands , and ; in practice , the pooling of RAF and Dominion air force personnel , for posting to both RAF and Article XV squadrons .
Bird Girl
Photographer Leigh sued Warner Bros. in November 1997 for copyright infringement over their shots of the Bird Girl replica in the cemetery , which were similar to Leigh 's original cover photograph . The lower court ruled that the movie 's sequences with the statue were not infringement , but an appeals court found that the photographs used for promotional purposes , such as posters , bore significant similarities and remanded the matter back to the lower court . Warner Bros. and Leigh then settled out of court for an undisclosed amount .
Gun laws in Wisconsin
Carry is legal on a private aircraft . With a license a user may carry openly or concealed . Without a license , only open carry is legal .
Spanish–American War
The Spanish -- American War was the first US war in which the motion picture camera played a role . The Library of Congress archives contain many films and film clips from the war . In addition , a few feature films have been made about the war . These include
Eyepiece
In some eyepiece types , such as Ramsden eyepieces ( described in more detail below ) , the eyepiece behaves as a magnifier , and its focal plane is located outside of the eyepiece in front of the field lens . This plane is therefore accessible as a location for a graticule or micrometer crosswires . In the Huygenian eyepiece , the focal plane is located between the eye and field lenses , inside the eyepiece , and is hence not accessible .
Sound barrier
On 14 October 1947 , just under a month after the United States Air Force had been created as a separate service , the tests culminated in the first manned supersonic flight , piloted by Air Force Captain Charles `` Chuck '' Yeager in aircraft # 46 - 062 , which he had christened Glamorous Glennis . The rocket - powered aircraft was launched from the bomb bay of a specially modified B - 29 and glided to a landing on a runway . XS - 1 flight number 50 is the first one where the X-1 recorded supersonic flight , at Mach 1.06 ( 361 m / s , 1,299 km / h , 807.2 mph ) peak speed ; however , Yeager and many other personnel believe Flight # 49 ( also with Yeager piloting ) , which reached a top recorded speed of Mach 0.997 ( 339 m / s , 1,221 km / h ) , may have , in fact , exceeded Mach 1 . ( The measurements were not accurate to three significant figures and no sonic boom was recorded for that flight . )
Battle of Mogadishu (1993)
An MH - 6 , callsign Star 41 and piloted by CW3 Karl Maier and CW5 Keith Jones , landed nearby and Jones left the helicopter and carried Busch to the safety of the helicopter while Maier provided cover fire from the Little Bird 's cockpit , repeatedly denying orders to lift off while his co-pilot was not in the Bird . He nearly hit Chalk One 's LT DiTomasso arriving with Rangers and Delta operators to secure the site . Jones and Maier evacuated SSG Busch and SGT Smith , though SSG Busch later died of his injuries , being shot four times while defending the crash site .
The Shining (film)
`` In the film 's opening , the camera from above moves over water and through mountains with the ease of a bird in flight . Below , on a winding mountain road , Jack 's diminutive yellow Volkswagen journeys through a tree - lined maze , resembling one of Danny 's toy cars or the yellow tennis ball seen later outside of Room 237 . ''
Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport
Airlines Destinations Refs Air Canada Express Toronto -- Pearson Alaska Airlines San Francisco ( begins April 25 , 2018 ) , Seattle / Tacoma Allegiant Air Cincinnati , Columbus -- Rickenbacker , Charlotte -- Concord , Orlando / Sanford , Pittsburgh , Raleigh / Durham , St. Petersburg / Clearwater Seasonal : Cleveland , Indianapolis American Airlines Charlotte , Dallas / Fort Worth , Los Angeles , Miami , Philadelphia , Washington -- National ( ends April 2 , 2018 ) Seasonal : Chicago -- O'Hare American Eagle Charlotte , Chicago -- O'Hare , Dallas / Fort Worth , Miami , Philadelphia , Washington -- National British Airways London -- Heathrow Condor Seasonal : Frankfurt Copa Airlines Panama City Delta Air Lines Atlanta , Detroit , Los Angeles , Minneapolis / St. Paul , New York -- JFK , New York -- LaGuardia Seasonal : Cancún , Salt Lake City , Seattle / Tacoma Delta Connection Detroit , Minneapolis / St. Paul , New York -- JFK , New York -- LaGuardia Seasonal : Boston , Salt Lake City Frontier Airlines Austin , Denver , Orlando , Philadelphia , Raleigh / Durham ( begins April 12 , 2018 ) , San Antonio JetBlue Airways Boston , Fort Lauderdale , New York -- JFK Silver Airways Seasonal : Branson ( begins August 30 , 2018
Attack on Pearl Harbor
The air portion of the attack began at 7 : 48 a.m. Hawaiian Time ( 3 : 18 a.m. December 8 Japanese Standard Time , as kept by ships of the Kido Butai ) , with the attack on Kaneohe . A total of 353 Japanese planes in two waves reached Oahu . Slow , vulnerable torpedo bombers led the first wave , exploiting the first moments of surprise to attack the most important ships present ( the battleships ) , while dive bombers attacked U.S. air bases across Oahu , starting with Hickam Field , the largest , and Wheeler Field , the main U.S. Army Air Forces fighter base . The 171 planes in the second wave attacked the Army Air Forces ' Bellows Field near Kaneohe on the windward side of the island , and Ford Island . The only aerial opposition came from a handful of P - 36 Hawks , P - 40 Warhawks , and some SBD Dauntless dive bombers from the carrier Enterprise . A
United States home front during World War II
The Women Airforce Service Pilots ( WASP ) mobilized 1,000 civilian women to fly new warplanes from the factories to airfields located on the east coast of the U.S. This was historically significant because flying a warplane had always been a male role . No American women flew warplanes in combat .
Air New Zealand
With the increased range of the Douglas DC - 8s the airline 's first jet aircraft , Air New Zealand began transpacific services to the United States and Asia with Los Angeles and Honolulu added as destinations in 1965 . The airline further acquired wide - body McDonnell Douglas DC - 10 airliners in 1973 . The DC - 10s introduced the new koru - inspired logo for the airline , which remains to this day .
Battle of Mogadishu (1993)
At 15 : 42 , the MH - 6 assault Little Birds carrying the Delta operators hit the target , the wave of dust becoming so bad that one was forced to go around again and land out of position . Next , the two Black Hawks carrying the second Delta assault team came into position and dropped their teams as the four Ranger chalks prepared to rope onto the four corners surrounding the target building . Chalk Four being carried by Black Hawk callsign Super 67 , piloted by CW3 Jeff Niklaus , was accidentally put a block north of their intended point . Declining the pilot 's offer to move them back down due to the time it would take to do so , leaving the helicopter too exposed , Chalk Four intended to move down to the planned position , but intense ground fire prevented them from doing so . Play
Grand Canyon
On the morning of June 30 , 1956 , a TWA Lockheed Super Constellation and a United Airlines Douglas DC - 7 departed Los Angeles International Airport within three minutes of one another on eastbound transcontinental flights . Approximately 90 minutes later , the two propeller - driven airliners collided above the canyon while both were flying in unmonitored airspace .
Armed Forces of the Philippines
As reported by The Philippine Star in an op - ed piece , the Commission on Audit said in its 2010 audit report for the Philippine Air Force ( PAF ) that with only 31 aging airplanes and 54 helicopters , the PAF `` virtually has a non-existent air deterrent capability '' and is `` ill - equipped to be operationally responsive to national security and development . ''
Munich Agreement
The West German politics of staying neutral in the Arab -- Israeli conflict following the Munich massacre and the subsequent hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 615 in 1972 , rather than taking the decided pro-Israel position of earlier governments , led to Israeli comparisons with the Munich Agreement and the Appeasement .
San Jose International Airport
Norman Y . Mineta San Jose International Airport ( IATA : SJC , ICAO : KSJC , FAA LID : SJC ) is a city - owned public airport in San Jose , California , United States . It is named after San Jose native Norman Mineta , former Transportation Secretary in the Cabinet of George W. Bush and Commerce Secretary in the Cabinet of Bill Clinton . The name also recognizes Mineta 's service as a councilman for , and mayor of , San Jose . It is a U.S. Customs and Border Protection international port of entry . It is situated three miles northwest of Downtown San Jose near the intersections of U.S. Route 101 , Interstate 880 , and State Route 87 . In 2017 , 49 % of departing or arriving passengers at SJC flew on Southwest Airlines ; Alaska Airlines , for which SJC is also a focus city , was second most popular with about 12.3 % of passengers .