vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball
The Carolina Basketball Museum is located in the Ernie Williamson Athletics Center and contains 8,000 square feet . It was built to replace the old memorabilia room in the Dean Smith Center . Designed by Gallagher & Associates , the cost of construction was $3.4 million . The museum opened in January 2008 .
Brittany
The unemployment rate in Brittany is lower than in other French regions and it is usually around 6 or 7 % of the active population . Because of the global financial crisis started in 2007 , unemployment has arisen to 8.7 % in the Region Brittany and 8.4 % in Loire - Atlantique in late 2012 . However , these results remain under the French national rate ( 9.9 % at the same period ) . Some activities , such as construction , industry , catering or transport , usually have difficulties to find employees .
History of Puerto Rico
Operation Bootstrap was sponsored by governor Muñoz Marín . It was coupled with agrarian reform ( land redistribution ) that limited the area that could be held by large sugarcane interests . Operation Bootstrap enticed US mainland investors to transfer or create manufacturing plants by granting them local and federal tax concessions , but maintaining the access to mainland markets free of import duties . Another incentive was the lower wage scales in the densely populated island . The program accelerated the shift from an agricultural to an industrial society . The 1950s saw the development of labor - intensive light industries , such as textiles ; later manufacturing gave way to heavy industry , such as petrochemicals and oil refining , in the 1960s and 1970s . Muñoz Marín 's development programs brought some prosperity for an emergent middle class . The industrialization was in part fueled by generous local incentives and freedom from federal taxation , while providing access to continental US markets without import duties . As a result , a rural agricultural society was transformed into an industrial working class . Manufacturing activity , however , has been burdened by electricity rates two to three times the average in the United States .
Missouri
The agriculture products of the state are beef , soybeans , pork , dairy products , hay , corn , poultry , sorghum , cotton , rice , and eggs . Missouri is ranked 6th in the nation for the production of hogs and 7th for cattle . Missouri is ranked in the top five states in the nation for production of soy beans , and it is ranked fourth in the nation for the production of rice . In 2001 , there were 108,000 farms , the second - largest number in any state after Texas . Missouri actively promotes its rapidly growing wine industry . According to the Missouri Partnership , Missouri 's agriculture industry contributes $33 billion in GDP to Missouri 's economy , and generates $88 billion in sales and more than 378,000 jobs .
Rhode Island
Rhode Island 's 2000 total gross state production was $46.18 billion ( adjusted to inflation ) , placing it 45th in the nation . Its 2000 per capita personal income was $41,484 ( adjusted to inflation ) , 16th in the nation . Rhode Island has the lowest level of energy consumption per capita of any state . Additionally , Rhode Island is rated as the 5th most energy efficient state in the country . In December 2012 , the state 's unemployment rate was 10.2 % .
Economic history of Italy
In the 1990s , and still today , Italy 's strength was not the big enterprises or corporation , but small to middle - sized family owned businesses and industries , which mainly operated in the North - Western `` economic / industrial triangle '' ( Milan - Turin - Genoa ) . Italy 's companies are comparatively smaller than those of similar countries in size or of the EU , and rather than the common trend of less , yet bigger businesses , Italy concentrated on more , yet smaller enterprises . This can be seen in the fact , that the average workers per company in the country is of 3.6 employees ( 8.7 for industrial / manufacturing - orientated businesses ) , compared to the Western European Union average of 15 workers .
Economy of the Bahamas
Tourism alone provides an estimated 45 % of the gross domestic product ( GDP ) and employs about half the Bahamian workforce . In 2016 , over 3 million tourists visited the Bahamas , most of whom are from the United States and Canada. .
Economy of New Zealand
The New Zealand economy has been ranked first in the world for Social Progression , which covers such areas as Basic Human Needs , Foundations of Wellbeing , and the level of Opportunity available to its citizens . However , the outlook includes some challenges . New Zealand income levels , which used to be above those of many other countries in Western Europe prior to the crisis of the 1970s , have dropped in relative terms and never recovered . As a result , the number of New Zealanders living in poverty has grown and income inequality has increased dramatically .
Economy of New Zealand
Economy of New Zealand Auckland 's central business district at night Currency 1 New Zealand dollar ( NZ $ ) = 100 cents Fiscal year 1 July -- 30 June Trade organisations APEC , WTO and OECD Statistics GDP US $186.4 billion ( 2017 , PPP ) GDP rank 53rd ( nominal ) / 68th ( PPP ) GDP growth 3.5 % ( 2014 FY ) GDP by sector Primary industries : 7.6 % , Manufacturing : 12.2 % , Services : 71 % ( 2011 ) Inflation ( CPI ) 1 % ( YTD September 2014 ) Population below poverty line No official statistics Gini coefficient 0.32 ( 2010 ) Labour force 2.399 million ( 2016 est . ) Labour force by occupation Agriculture ( 7 % ) , industry ( 19 % ) , services ( 74 % ) ( 2006 est . ) Unemployment 4.5 % ( December 2017 Qtr ) Main industries Food processing , textiles , machinery and transportation equipment , finance , tourism , mining Ease - of - doing - business rank 1st ( 2018 ) External Exports NZ $61.722 billion ( FY 2013 ) Export goods Dairy products , meat , wool and wood products , fish , machinery Main export partners Australia 21.0 % China 15.0 % United States 9.2 % Japan 7.0 % ( 2012 est . ) Imports NZ $59.076 billion ( FY 2013 ) Import goods Machinery and equipment , vehicles and aircraft , petroleum , electronics , textiles , plastics Main import partners China 17.0 % Australia 12.3 % United States 11.7 % Japan 6.7 % Germany 4.8 % South Korea 4.5 % Malaysia 4.3 % ( 2016 est . ) Gross external debt NZ $232.8 billion ( 100.7 % of GDP ) ( FY 2014 ) Public finances Public debt 38.4 % of GDP ( 2013 est . ) Revenues NZ $74.9 billion ( Budget 2015 forecast ) Expenses NZ $74.9 billion ( Budget 2015 forecast ) Economic aid donor : $99.7 million ( FY99 / 00 ) Credit rating Standard & Poor 's : AAA ( Domestic ) AA+ ( Foreign ) AAA ( T&C Assessment ) Outlook : Negative Moody 's : Aaa Outlook : Stable Fitch : AA+ Outlook : Negative Foreign reserves US $20.626 billion ( March 2011 ) Main data source : CIA World Fact Book All values , unless otherwise stated , are in US dollars .
Dubuque, Iowa
Dubuque has long been a center of manufacturing , but the economy grew rapidly and diversified to other areas in the first years of the 21st Century . By 2005 , the city led the state and the Midwest in job growth , ranking as the 22nd fastest - growing economy in the US . Alongside industry , the city has large health care , education , tourism , publishing , and financial service sectors .
Economy of New Zealand
New Zealand 's diverse market economy has a sizable service sector , accounting for 63 % of all GDP activity as of 2013 . Large - scale manufacturing industries include aluminium production , food processing , metal fabrication , wood and paper products . Mining , manufacturing , electricity , gas , water , and waste services accounted for 16.5 % of GDP as of 2013 . The primary sector continues to dominate New Zealand 's exports , despite accounting for only 6.5 % of GDP as of 2013 .
Hawaii (island)
Most of the island 's economy is based on tourism , centered primarily in resort areas on the western coast of the island in the North Kona and South Kohala districts . More recently , Hawaiʻi Island has become a focus for sustainable tourism .
Economy of Scotland
In modern times , knitwear and tweed are seen as traditional cottage industries but names like Pringle have given Scottish knitwear and apparel a presence on the international market . Despite increasing competition from low - cost textile producers in SE Asia and the Indian subcontinent , textiles in Scotland is still a major employer with a workforce of around 22,000 . Furthermore , the textiles industry is the 7th largest exporter in Scotland accounting for over 3 % of all Scottish manufactured products .
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Forbes magazine rated Albuquerque as the best city in America for business and careers in 2006 and as the 13th best ( out of 200 metro areas ) in 2008 . The city was rated seventh among America 's Engineering Capitals in 2014 by Forbes magazine . Albuquerque ranked among the Top 10 Best Cities to Live by U.S. News & World Report in 2009 and was recognized as the fourth best place to live for families by the TLC network . It was ranked among the Top Best Cities for Jobs in 2007 and among the Top 50 Best Places to Live and Play by National Geographic Adventure magazine .
Confederate States of America
Union forces captured parts of coastal North Carolina , and at first were welcomed by local unionists . That changed as the occupiers became perceived as oppressive , callous , radical and favorable to the Freedmen . Occupiers engaged in pillaging , freeing of slaves , and eviction of those refusing to take or reneging on the loyalty oaths , as ex-Unionists began to support the Confederate cause .
Libya
Libya faces many structural problems including a lack of institutions , weak governance , and chronic structural unemployment . The economy displays a lack of economic diversification and significant reliance on immigrant labour . Libya has traditionally relied on unsustainably high levels of public sector hiring to create employment . In the mid-2000s , the government employed about 70 % of all national employees .
Baja California
As of 2005 , Baja California 's economy represents 3.3 % of Mexico 's gross domestic product or 21,996 million USD . Baja California 's economy has a strong focus on tariff - free export oriented manufacturing ( maquiladora ) . As of 2005 , 284,255 people are employed in the manufacturing sector . There are a more than 900 companies operating under the federal Prosec program in Baja California .
Tar Heel
The State of North Carolina was the next to last state to secede from the United States of America , and as a result the state was nicknamed `` the reluctant state '' by others in the south . The joke circulating around at the beginning of the war went something like : `` Got any tar ? '' `` No , Jeff Davis has bought it all . '' `` What for ? '' `` To put on you fellows ' heels to make you stick . '' As the war continued , many North Carolinian troops developed smart replies to this term of ridicule : The 4th Texas Infantry lost its flag at Sharpsburg . As they were passing by the 6th North Carolina a few days afterward , the Texans called out , `` Tar Heels ! '' , and the reply was , `` If'n you had had some tar on your heels , you would have brought your flag back from Sharpsburg . ''
Kenya
As of May 2011 , economic prospects are positive with 4 -- 5 % GDP growth expected , largely because of expansions in tourism , telecommunications , transport , construction and a recovery in agriculture . The World Bank estimated growth of 4.3 % in 2012 . Kenya
North America
Canada shows significant growth in the sectors of services , mining and manufacturing . Canada 's per capita GDP ( PPP ) was estimated at $44,656 and it had the 11th largest GDP ( nominal ) in 2014 . Canada 's services sector comprises 78 % of the country 's GDP ( estimated in 2010 ) , industry comprises 20 % and agriculture comprises 2 % . Mexico has a per capita GDP ( PPP ) of $16,111 and as of 2014 is the 15th largest GDP ( nominal ) in the world . Being a newly industrialized country , Mexico maintains both modern and outdated industrial and agricultural facilities and operations . Its main sources of income are oil , industrial exports , manufactured goods , electronics , heavy industry , automobiles , construction , food , banking and financial services .
New Jersey
New Jersey 's per capita gross state product in 2008 was $54,699 , second in the U.S. and above the national per capita gross domestic product of $46,588 . Its per capita income was the third highest in the nation with $51,358 . In 2013 , the state had the second - largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States ( ratio of 7.49 % ) , according to a study by Phoenix Marketing International . It is ranked second in the nation by the number of places with per capita incomes above national average with 76.4 % . Nine of New Jersey 's counties are in the wealthiest 100 of the country . A
Lithuania
World Economic Forum 's Global Competitiveness Report ranks Lithuania 41st ( of 137 ranked countries ) . Most problematic factors for doing business in Lithuania , according to World Bank 's assessment are -- tax rates and regulations , restrictive regulations , policy instability , inefficient government bureaucracy and inadequately educated workforce .
History of Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico 's agricultural economy was transformed into a sugar monoculture economy , supplemented by gardens for local consumption . American sugar companies had an advantage over the local sugar plantation owners . The local plantation owner could finance his operations only at local banks which offered high interest rates , compared to the low rates that American companies received from the commercial banks in Wall Street . This factor , plus the tariffs imposed , forced many of the local sugar plantation owners to go bankrupt or to sell their holdings to the more powerful sugar companies . Sugar was considered one of the few strategic commodities in which the United States was not fully self - sufficient .
The Bahamas
Based on the twin pillars of tourism and offshore finance , the Bahamian economy has prospered since the 1950s . Significant challenges in areas such as education , health care , housing , international narcotics trafficking and illegal immigration from Haiti continue to be issues .
Local government in the United States
The North Carolina Councils of Government ( or the Regional Councils of Government ) are voluntary associations of county and municipal governments , established by the North Carolina General Assembly in 1972 that serve as an avenue for local governments across North Carolina to discuss issues that are particular to their region . In banding together at the regional level , the voice of one community becomes the voice of many , thus providing a better opportunity for those issues to be addressed . Today the majority of citizens and local governments in North Carolina are represented by regional councils , making them an increasingly important facet of local government operations .
Economic history of Italy
Italy 's economy in the 21st century has been mixed , experiencing both relative economic growth and stagnation , recession and stability . In the late 2000s recession , Italy was one of a few countries whose economy did not contract dramatically , and kept a relatively stable economic growth , although figures for economic growth in 2009 and 2010 averaged in the negatives , ranging from around - 1 % to - 5 % . The late - first decade of the 21st century recession has also gripped Italy ; car sales in Italy have fallen by almost 20 percent over each of the past two months . Italy 's car workers ' union said ; `` The situation is evidently more serious than had been understood . '' On 10 July 2008 economic think tank ISAE lowered its growth forecast for Italy to 0.4 percent from 0.5 percent and cut the 2009 outlook to 0.7 percent from 1.2 percent . Analysts have predicted Italy had entered a recession in the second quarter or would enter one by the end of the year with business confidence at its lowest levels since the September 11 attacks . Italy 's economy contracted by 0.3 percent in the second quarter of 2008 .
Great Migration (African American)
Since the Civil Rights Movement , a less rapid reverse migration has occurred . Dubbed the New Great Migration , it has seen a gradual increase of African - American movement to the South , generally to states and cities where economic opportunities are the best . The reasons include economic difficulties of cities in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States , growth of jobs in the `` New South '' and its lower cost of living , family and kinship ties , and improved racial relations . As early as 1975 to 1980 , several southern states were net African - American migration gainers , while in 2014 , African - American millennials moved in the highest numbers to Texas , Georgia , Florida , North Carolina , and California . African - American populations have continued to drop throughout much of the Northeast , especially from the state of New York and northern New Jersey , as they rise in the South .
Colonial history of the United States
The People of this Province are generally of the middling Sort , and at present pretty much upon a Level . They are chiefly industrious Farmers , Artificers or Men in Trade ; they enjoy in ( are fond of ) Freedom , and the meanest among them thinks he has a right to Civility from the greatest .
Kenya
Although Kenya is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region , manufacturing still accounts for only 14 % of the GDP . Industrial activity , concentrated around the three largest urban centres , Nairobi , Mombasa and Kisumu , is dominated by food - processing industries such as grain milling , beer production , and sugarcane crushing , and the fabrication of consumer goods , e.g. , vehicles from kits .
North Africa
The economies of Algeria and Libya were transformed by the discovery of oil and natural gas reserves in the deserts . Morocco 's major exports are phosphates and agricultural produce , and as in Egypt and Tunisia , the tourist industry is essential to the economy . Egypt has the most varied industrial base , importing technology to develop electronics and engineering industries , and maintaining the reputation of its high - quality cotton textiles .
The impact of geography on colonial America
There were considerable differences between the New England , Middle and Southern regions . Economic activities and trade was dependent of the environment in which the Colonists lived . The geography and climate impacted the trade and economic activities of Middle Colonies . The Middle Colonies exported agricultural products and natural resources . The Middle colonies are often called the breadbasket colonies because they grew so many crops , especially wheat . The Middle colonies built flour mills where wheat was ground into flour , then shipped to England . A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house , barn , yard and fields . The Middle Colonies were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows , tools , kettles , nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to England . Cottage industries such as weaving , shoe - making , cabinetmaking , and other crafts were prominent in middle colonies , particularly Pennsylvania .
History of Pennsylvania
The state was hard - hit by the decline and restructuring of the steel industry and other heavy U.S. industries during the late 20th century . With job losses came heavy population losses , especially in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh . With the end of mining and the downturn of manufacturing , the state has turned to service industries . Pittsburgh 's concentration of universities has enabled it to be a leader in technology and healthcare . Similarly , Philadelphia has a concentration of university expertise . Healthcare , retail , transportation , and tourism are some of the state 's growing industries of the postindustrial era . As in the rest of the nation , most residential population growth has occurred in suburban rather than central city areas , although both major cities have had significant revitalization in their downtown areas . Pittsburgh lost its place among the top ten most populous cities in the United States after the 1940s , while Philadelphia is now the fifth largest city after New York , Los Angeles , Chicago , and Houston . Philadelphia anchors the sixth - largest metropolitan area in the country , while Pittsburgh is the center of the twenty - second largest metro area in the country . The growth of the Lehigh Valley has made it one of the seventy most populous metro areas in the country , while Pennsylvania also has six other metro areas among the top 200 most populous American metro areas . Philadelphia forms part of the Northeast megalopolis and is associated with the Northeastern United States , while Pittsburgh is part of the Great Lakes Megalopolis and is often associated with the Midwestern United States and the Rust Belt .
Economy of Scotland
Scotland is endowed with some of the best energy resources in Europe , and is a net exporter of electricity , with a generating capacity of 10.1 GW primarily from oil , gas and nuclear generation . The principal companies operating in the sector are Scottish Power , Scottish and Southern Energy and EDF Energy . With prevailing international concern over the use of fossil fuels in power generation , Scotland has been identified as having significant potential for the development of renewable energy sources , with abundant wave , tidal and wind power . The Scottish Government set a target of 40 % of Scotland 's electricity generation be derived from renewable sources by 2020 . Currently renewable energy sources provide Scotland with 35 % of its electricity production , with onshore wind generation making the largest contribution , and supporting several thousand jobs . There are many windfarms along the coast and hills , with plans to create one of the world 's largest onshore windfarms at Barvas Moor on the Hebridean island of Lewis .
Federalist No. 10
Generally , it was their position that republics about the size of the individual states could survive , but that a republic on the size of the Union would fail . A particular point in support of this was that most of the states were focused on one industry -- to generalize , commerce and shipping in the northern states and plantation farming in the southern . The Anti-Federalist belief that the wide disparity in the economic interests of the various states would lead to controversy was perhaps realized in the American Civil War , which some scholars attribute to this disparity . Madison himself , in a letter to Thomas Jefferson , noted that differing economic interests had created dispute , even when the Constitution was being written . At the convention , he particularly identified the distinction between the northern and southern states as a `` line of discrimination '' that formed `` the real difference of interests '' .
Economic history of the Netherlands (1500–1815)
Though compared to the boom years of the Golden Age the 18th - century Dutch economy looked less attractive ( which earned this epoch the disdainful epithet `` periwig era '' in the Dutch Orangist historiography of the 19th century ) , it still had its strengths . The `` decline '' of the economy as a whole was more relative , compared to its competitors , than absolute . The disappearance of whole industries , though regrettable , was no more than a consequence of secular economic trends , like the comparable industrial realignments of the 20th century ( ironically , in both cases the textile industry was involved ) . One could even say that by the shift from industry to `` service '' sectors , the structure of the Dutch economy became even more `` modern . '' ( Indeed , one may see an analogy with the changes in the mature British economy a century later ) . However , the degree of foreign direct investment by the Dutch at the end of the 18th century was even greater than that of the British at the beginning of the 20th century : more than twice GNP versus 1.5 times GNP ) .