vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Vallabhbhai Patel
Returning to India , Patel settled in Ahmedabad and became one of the city 's most successful barristers . Wearing European - style clothes and sporting urbane mannerisms , he became a skilled bridge player . Patel nurtured ambitions to expand his practice and accumulate great wealth and to provide his children with a modern education . He had made a pact with his brother Vithalbhai to support his entry into politics in the Bombay Presidency , while Patel remained in Ahmedabad to provide for the family .
Vallabhbhai Patel
Patel travelled to attend schools in Nadiad , Petlad , and Borsad , living self - sufficiently with other boys . He reputedly cultivated a stoic character . A popular anecdote recounts that he lanced his own painful boil without hesitation , even as the barber charged with doing it trembled . When Patel passed his matriculation at the relatively late age of 22 , he was generally regarded by his elders as an unambitious man destined for a commonplace job . Patel himself , though , harboured a plan to study to become a lawyer , work and save funds , travel to England , and become a barrister. Patel spent years away from his family , studying on his own with books borrowed from other lawyers , passing his examinations within two years . Fetching his wife Jhaverba from his parents ' home , Patel set up his household in Godhra and was called to the bar . During the many years it took him to save money , Patel -- now an advocate -- earned a reputation as a fierce and skilled lawyer . The couple had a daughter , Maniben , in 1904 and a son , Dahyabhai , in 1906 . Patel also cared for a friend suffering from the Bubonic plague when it swept across Gujarat . When Patel himself came down with the disease , he immediately sent his family to safety , left his home , and moved into an isolated house in Nadiad ( by other accounts , Patel spent this time in a dilapidated temple ) ; there , he recovered slowly .
Vallabhbhai Patel
In 1993 , an Indian biopic named Sardar , directed by Ketan Mehta and written by noted playwright Vijay Tendulkar , was released . The film was screened retrospectively on 12 August 2016 at the Independence Day Film Festival jointly presented by the Indian Directorate of Film Festivals and Ministry of Defense , commemorating the 70th Indian Independence Day .
Vallabhbhai Patel
In his eulogy , delivered the day after Patel 's death , Sir Girija Shankar Bajpai , the Secretary - General of the Ministry of External Affairs , paid tribute to `` a great patriot , a great administrator and a great man . Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was all three , a rare combination in any historic epoch and in any country . '' Bajpai lauded Patel for his achievements as a patriot and as an administrator , notably his vital role in securing India 's stability in the aftermath of Independence and Partition :
Vallabhbhai Patel
In 1909 Patel 's wife Jhaverba was hospitalised in Bombay ( now Mumbai ) to undergo major surgery for cancer . Her health suddenly worsened and , despite successful emergency surgery , she died in the hospital . Patel was given a note informing him of his wife 's demise as he was cross-examining a witness in court . According to witnesses , Patel read the note , pocketed it , and continued his cross-examination and won the case . He broke the news to others only after the proceedings had ended . Patel decided against marrying again . He raised his children with the help of his family and sent them to English - language schools in Mumbai . At the age of 36 he journeyed to England and enrolled at the Middle Temple Inn in London . Completing a 36 - month course in 30 months , Patel finished at the top of his class despite having had no previous college background .
Vallabhbhai Patel
During his lifetime , Vallabhbhai Patel received criticism for an alleged bias against Muslims during the time of Partition . He was criticised by Maulana Azad and others for readily plumping for partition . Guha says that , during the Partition , Nehru wanted the government to make the Muslims stay back and feel secure in India while Patel was inclined to place that responsibility on the individuals themselves . Patel also told Nehru that the minority also had to remove the doubts that were entertained about their loyalty based on their past association with the demand of Pakistan . However , Patel successfully prevented attacks upon a train of Muslim refugees leaving India . In September 1947 he was said to have had ten thousand Muslims sheltered safely in the Red Fort and had free kitchens opened for them during the communal violence . Patel was also said to be more forgiving of Indian nationalism and harsher on Pakistan . He exposed a riot plot , confiscated a large haul of weapons from the Delhi Jumma Masjid , and had a few plotters killed by the police , but his approach was said to have been harsh .
Vallabhbhai Patel
In his twilight years , Patel was honoured by members of Parliament . He was awarded honorary doctorates of law by Nagpur University , the University of Allahabad and Banaras Hindu University in November 1948 , subsequently receiving honorary doctorates from Osmania University in February 1949 and from Punjab University in March 1949 . Previously , Patel had been featured on the cover page of the January 1947 issue of Time magazine .
Vallabhbhai Patel
In homage to Patel , the Indian government declared a week of national mourning . Patel 's cremation was planned at Girgaum Chowpatty , but this was changed to Sonapur ( now Marine Lines ) when his daughter conveyed that it was his wish to be cremated like a common man in the same place as his wife and brother were earlier cremated . His cremation in Sonapur in Bombay was attended by a crowd of one million including Prime Minister Nehru , Rajagopalachari , and President Rajendra Prasad .
Vallabhbhai Patel
Patel 's family home in Karamsad is preserved in his memory . The Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial in Ahmedabad was established in 1980 at the Moti Shahi Mahal . It comprises a museum , a gallery of portraits and historical pictures , and a library containing important documents and books associated with Patel and his life . Amongst the exhibits are many of Patel 's personal effects and relics from various periods of his personal and political life .
Vallabhbhai Patel
For many decades after his death , there was a perceived lack of effort from the Government of India , the national media , and the Congress party regarding commemoration of Patel 's life and work . Patel was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian honour , in 1991 . It was announced in 2014 that his birthday , 31 October , would become an annual national celebration known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas ( National Unity Day ) . Patel 's legacy has been surprisingly adored by the RSS and BJP , against whom Patel had acted coercively , forcing them to stay away from communal politics after Gandhi 's assassination .
Vallabhbhai Patel
Patel 's health declined rapidly through the summer of 1950 . He later began coughing blood , whereupon Maniben began limiting her meetings and working hours and arranged for a personalised medical staff to begin attending to Patel . The Chief Minister of West Bengal and doctor Bidhan Roy heard Patel make jokes about his impending end , and in a private meeting Patel frankly admitted to his ministerial colleague N.V. Gadgil that he was not going to live much longer . Patel 's health worsened after 2 November , when he began losing consciousness frequently and was confined to his bed . He was flown to Bombay ( now Mumbai ) on 12 December on advice from Dr Roy , to recuperate as his condition was deemed critical . Nehru , Rajagopalchari , Rajendra Prasad , and Menon all came to see him off at the airport in Delhi . Patel was extremely weak and had to be carried onto the aircraft in a chair . In Bombay , large crowds gathered at Santacruz Airport to greet him . To spare him from this stress , the aircraft landed at Juhu Aerodrome , where Chief Minister B.G. Kher and Morarji Desai were present to receive him with a car belonging to the Governor of Bombay that took Vallabhbhai to Birla House .
Vallabhbhai Patel
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas ( National Unity Day ) was introduced by the Government of India and inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014 . The intent is to pay tribute to Patel , who was instrumental in keeping India united . It is to be celebrated on 31 October every year as annual commemoration of the birthday of the Iron Man of India Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel , one of the founding leaders of Republic of India . The official statement for Rashtriya Ekta Diwas by the Home Ministry of India cites that the National Unity Day `` will provide an opportunity to re-affirm the inherent strength and resilience of our nation to withstand the actual and potential threats to the unity , integrity and security of our country . ''
Vallabhbhai Patel
Patel was the chairman of the committees responsible for minorities , tribal and excluded areas , fundamental rights , and provincial constitutions . Patel piloted a model constitution for the provinces in the Assembly , which contained limited powers for the state governor , who would defer to the president -- he clarified it was not the intention to let the governor exercise power that could impede an elected government . He worked closely with Muslim leaders to end separate electorates and the more potent demand for reservation of seats for minorities . Patel held personal dialogues with leaders of other minorities on the question , and was responsible for the measure that allows the president to appoint Anglo - Indians to Parliament . His intervention was key to the passage of two articles that protected civil servants from political involvement and guaranteed their terms and privileges . He was also instrumental in the founding the Indian Administrative Service and the Indian Police Service , and for his defence of Indian civil servants from political attack ; he is known as the `` patron saint '' of India 's services . When a delegation of Gujarati farmers came to him citing their inability to send their milk production to the markets without being fleeced by intermediaries , Patel exhorted them to organise the processing and sale of milk by themselves , and guided them to create the Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers ' Union Limited , which preceded the Amul milk products brand . Patel also pledged the reconstruction of the ancient but dilapidated Somnath Temple in Saurashtra . He oversaw the restoration work and the creation of a public trust , and pledged to dedicate the temple upon the completion of work ( the work was completed after his death and the temple was inaugurated by the first President of India , Dr. Rajendra Prasad ) .
Vallabhbhai Patel
When the Pakistani invasion of Kashmir began in September 1947 , Patel immediately wanted to send troops into Kashmir . But , agreeing with Nehru and Mountbatten , he waited until Kashmir 's monarch had acceded to India . Patel then oversaw India 's military operations to secure Srinagar and the Baramulla Pass , and the forces retrieved much territory from the invaders . Patel , along with Defence Minister Baldev Singh , administered the entire military effort , arranging for troops from different parts of India to be rushed to Kashmir and for a major military road connecting Srinagar to Pathankot to be built in six months . Patel strongly advised Nehru against going for arbitration to the United Nations , insisting that Pakistan had been wrong to support the invasion and the accession to India was valid . He did not want foreign interference in a bilateral affair . Patel opposed the release of Rs. 550 million to the Government of Pakistan , convinced that the money would go to finance the war against India in Kashmir . The Cabinet had approved his point but it was reversed when Gandhi , who feared an intensifying rivalry and further communal violence , went on a fast - unto - death to obtain the release . Patel , though not estranged from Gandhi , was deeply hurt at the rejection of his counsel and a Cabinet decision .
Clint Eastwood
Clinton Eastwood Jr. ( born May 31 , 1930 ) is an American actor , filmmaker , musician , and political figure . After achieving success in the Western TV series Rawhide , he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone 's Dollars Trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s , and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five Dirty Harry films throughout the 1970s and 1980s . These roles , among others , have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity .
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Sanjay Leela Bhansali ( Gujarati : ( ˈsəndʒeː ˈlilɑ ˈbɦəɳs̪ɑli ) ; born 24 February 1963 ) is an Indian film director , producer , screenwriter , and music director . One of the most successful filmmakers in Indian cinema , Bhansali is the recipient of several awards , including four National Film Awards and ten Filmfare Awards . In 2015 , the Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian award .
Vallabhbhai Patel
Patel supported Gandhi 's non-cooperation Movement and toured the state to recruit more than 300,000 members and raise over Rs. 1.5 million in funds . Helping organise bonfires in Ahmedabad in which British goods were burned , Patel threw in all his English - style clothes . Along with his daughter Mani and son Dahya , he switched completely to wearing khadi , the locally produced cotton clothing . Patel also supported Gandhi 's controversial suspension of resistance in the wake of the Chauri Chaura incident . In Gujarat he worked extensively in the following years against alcoholism , untouchability , and caste discrimination , as well as for the empowerment of women . In the Congress , he was a resolute supporter of Gandhi against his Swarajist critics . Patel was elected Ahmedabad 's municipal president in 1922 , 1924 , and 1927 ; during his terms , he oversaw improvements in infrastructure : the supply of electricity was increased , and drainage and sanitation systems were extended throughout the city . The school system underwent major reforms . He fought for the recognition and payment of teachers employed in schools established by nationalists ( independent of British control ) and even took on sensitive Hindu -- Muslim issues . Patel personally led relief efforts in the aftermath of the torrential rainfall of 1927 that caused major floods in the city and in the Kheda district , and great destruction of life and property . He established refugee centres across the district , mobilized volunteers , and arranged for supplies of food , medicines , and clothing , as well as emergency funds from the government and the public .
Indigo revolt
The revolt was ruthlessly suppressed . Large forces of police and military , backed by the British Government and the zamindars , mercilessly slaughtered a number of peasants . British police mercilessly hanged great leader of indigo rebels Biswanath Sardar alias Bishe Dakat in Assannagar , Nadia after a show trial . Some historians opined that he was the first martyr of indigo revolt in undivided Bengal . In spite of this , the revolt was fairly popular , involving almost the whole of Bengal . The Biswas brothers of Nadia , Kader Molla of Pabna , and Rafique Mondal of Malda were popular leaders . Even some of the zamindars supported the revolt , the most important of whom was Ramratan Mullick of Narail .
Yahoo! Answers
Several celebrities and notables have appeared on Yahoo ! Answers to ask questions . These users have an `` official '' badge below their avatar and on their profile page . During the 2008 U.S. Presidential campaign , Hillary Clinton , John McCain , Barack Obama , and Mitt Romney posted questions on Yahoo ! Answers , in addition to YouTube . In an awareness campaign , `` UNICEF Up Close 2007 '' , nine UNICEF ambassadors asked questions . The launch of Answers on Yahoo ! India included a question from A.P.J. Abdul Kalam , the President of India at that time . Other guests have included international leaders ( Queen Rania of Jordan , candidate for United Nations Secretary - General Shashi Tharoor ) , Nobel Peace Prize laureates ( Al Gore , Muhammad Yunus ) and other international activists ( Bono , Jean - Michel Cousteau ) , intellectuals ( Stephen Hawking , Marilyn vos Savant ) , and numerous other celebrities .
Vallabhbhai Patel
The international airport of Ahmedabad is named after him . Also the international cricket stadium of Ahmedabad ( also known as the Motera Stadium ) is named after him . A national cricket stadium in Navrangpura , Ahmedabad , used for national matches and events , is also named after him . The chief outer ring road encircling Ahmedabad is named S P Ring Road . The Gujarat government 's institution for training government functionaries is named Sardar Patel Institute of Public Administration .
Tabla
Maula Bakhsh ( born as Chole Khan in 1833 ) was an Indian musician , singer and poet . His grandfather was Hazrat Inayat Khan , founder of Universal Sufism . He developed the `` first system of notation for Indian music '' . He also founded the `` first Academy of Music in India '' in 1886 , based in Baroda that encompassed both Eastern and Western musical cultural traditions .
Vallabhbhai Patel
The Statue of Unity is an under construction monument dedicated to Indian independence movement leader Vallabhbhai Patel located in the Indian state of Gujarat . 182 metres ( 597 feet ) in height , it is to be located facing the Narmada Dam , 3.2 km away on the river island called Sadhu Bet near Vadodara in Gujarat . This statue is planned to be spread over 20,000 square meters of project area and will be surrounded by an artificial lake spread across 12 km of area . It would be the world 's tallest statue when completed .
Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Sanjay Leela Bhansali was born in Bhuleshwar , South Mumbai to a Gujarati family . He speaks Gujarati at home and loves Gujarati food , music , literature and architecture . He follows Jainism .
Clarke Griffin
Clarke Griffin was born and raised in a space colony above Earth to Dr. David and Mary Griffin . She is a medical student who hopes to follow her parents ' footsteps as a physician , taught by the Council 's chief medical adviser Dr. Lahiri . She is also in a relationship with the colony 's Chancellor 's son , Wells Jaha . Clarke discovers that her parents are conducting illegal experiments on children under threat of the corrupt Vice Chancellor Rhodes . She confides in Wells , who despite swearing his secrecy , tells his father , hoping to save the Griffins from Rhodes . However , due to the lack of evidence of Rhodes ' involvement , the Griffins are arrested , which also ends Clarke 's relationship with Wells ; Clarke assumes that her parents are executed following their arrest , leading her to hate Wells .
Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Patel Memorial Trust Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial , Ahmedabad Sardar Sarovar Dam , Gujarat Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology , Surat Sardar Patel University , Gujarat Sardar Patel University of Police , Security and Criminal Justice , Jodhpur Sardar Patel Institute of Technology , Vasad Sardar Patel Vidyalaya , New Delhi Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy , Hyderabad Sardar Patel College of Engineering , Mumbai Sardar Patel Institute of Technology , Mumbai Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Chowk in Katra Gulab Singh , Pratapgarh , Uttar Pradesh Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology , Vasad Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport , Ahmedabad Sardar Patel Stadium Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium , Ahmedabad Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute
List of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah characters
The role is played by Daya Shankar Pandey . He is the inspector of Goregaon Police Station Mumbai . He is an honest , strong and courageous police officer . His frequent catchphrase is hum hain Inspector Chalu Pandey , jhooth bologe to padenge dande ( means ' I am Inspector Chalu Pandey , on lying you will be treated with sticks ) . He abhors anyone disobeying law . Chalu Pandey is often irritated by Gokuldham Society who themselves resolve the case immediately after his arrival . Jethalal usually pronounce his name ( Chaluji ) in wrongful manner .
History of India
Bengal Renaissance Rabindranath Tagore is Asia 's first Nobel laureate and composer of India 's national anthem . Swami Vivekananda was a key figure in introducing Vedanta and Yoga in the Western world , raising interfaith awareness and making Hinduism a world religion .
List of The Big Bang Theory characters
Rajesh Ramayan Koothrappali , PhD ( Kunal Nayyar ) is Howard Wolowitz 's best friend and another genius of the group ; his name is usually shortened to `` Raj '' . He is originally from New Delhi , India , and he works in the physics department at Caltech , where his area of expertise is astroparticle physics . He lives in an apartment in Pasadena . As with his friends , he is mutually involved with and obsessed with science fiction and comic books in general . He is also a fan of Harry Potter .
Indian Agricultural Research Institute
The Indian Agricultural Research Institute ( IARI ) commonly known as Pusa Institute is India 's national Institute for agricultural research , education and extension .
Who Do You Think You Are? (UK TV series)
# Celebrity Original air date Viewers ( millions ) Bruce Forsyth 19 July 2010 ( 2010 - 07 - 19 ) 7.22 Rupert Everett 26 July 2010 ( 2010 - 07 - 26 ) 5.97 Dervla Kirwan 2 August 2010 ( 2010 - 08 - 02 ) 5.58 Growing up , Kirwan knew she was related to Irish national hero Michael Collins but did not know how . She discovers he was her great - great uncle : his sister , Margaret Collins O'Driscoll , was the mother of Kirwan 's maternal grandfather . Kirwans seeks to find how her grandfather , Finian O'Driscoll , was involved in the IRA . She travels to Clonakilty , County Cork , birthplace of Michael Collins . On her father 's side , she finds out her great grandfather , Henry Kahn , was a Polish Jew from the Russian Empire who broke with his community to marry an Irish Catholic girl in the late 19th century . Kirwan was surprised to discover they were married in the Protestant Church of Ireland , after the Catholic church refused to marry them . Monty Don 9 August 2010 ( 2010 - 08 - 09 ) 5.95 5 Rupert Penry - Jones 16 August 2010 ( 2010 - 08 - 16 ) 5.68 Penry - Jones travels to India and confirms the family rumour that they have Indian ancestry . His great - great - great grandfather Thomas Johnstone was a sergeant major in the Royal Madras Fusiliers , and was part of the British attempts to quell the Indian Rebellion of 1857 . He discovers Johnstone 's wife , Louisa Collum , was of Anglo - Indian heritage . 6 Alexander Armstrong 23 August 2010 ( 2010 - 08 - 23 ) 6.46 Armstrong traces his mother 's side of the family , who are descended from Irish landed gentry . The McCauslands were originally seated in Drenagh , County Londonderry , Northern Ireland and trace their ancestry through the Rouse - Boughton family , to Edward Somerset , 2nd Marquess of Worcester , a descendant of William the Conqueror via Edward III and the Beauforts , Dukes of Somerset .
History of India
The `` Cambridge School '' , led by Anil Seal , Gordon Johnson , Richard Gordon , and David A. Washbrook , downplays ideology . However , this school of historiography is criticised for western bias or Eurocentrism .
Vallabhbhai Patel
He , more than anyone else in post-independence India , realized the crucial role that civil services play in administering a country , in not merely maintaining law and order , but running the institutions that provide the binding cement to a society . He , more than any other contemporary of his , was aware of the needs of a sound , stable administrative structure as the lynchpin of a functioning polity . The present - day all - India administrative services owe their origin to the man 's sagacity and thus he is regarded as Father of modern All India Services .