vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Poverty in India
There are wide variations in India 's poverty estimates for 1990s , in part from differences in the methodology and in the small sample surveys they poll for the underlying data . A 2007 report for example , using data for late 1990s , stated that 77 % of Indians lived on less than ₹ 20 a day ( about US $0.50 per day ) . In contrast , S.G. Datt estimated India 's national poverty rate to be 35 % in 1994 , at India 's then official poverty line of Rs 49 per capita , with consumer price index adjusted to June 1974 rural prices . 2000s
Education in India
According to the Census of 2011 , `` every person above the age of 7 years who can read and write with understanding in any language is said to be literate '' . According to this criterion , the 2011 survey holds the National Literacy Rate to be 74.07 % . The youth literacy rate , measured within the age group of 15 to 24 , is 81.1 % ( 84.4 % among males and 74.4 % among females ) , while 86 % of boys and 72 % of girls are literate in the 10 - 19 age group .
History of India
Pallavas reached the height of power during the reign of Mahendravarman I ( 571 -- 630 CE ) and Narasimhavarman I ( 630 -- 668 CE ) and dominated the Telugu and northern parts of the Tamil region for about six hundred years until the end of the 9th century . Kadamba
Climate of India
During the Triassic period of some 251 -- 199.6 Ma , the Indian subcontinent was part of a vast supercontinent known as Pangaea . Despite its position within a high - latitude belt at 55 -- 75 ° S -- latitudes now occupied by parts of the Antarctic Peninsula , as opposed to India 's current position between 5 and 35 ° N -- India likely experienced a humid temperate climate with warm and frost - free weather , though with well - defined seasons . India later merged into the southern supercontinent Gondwana , a process beginning some 550 -- 500 Ma . During the Late Paleozoic , Gondwana extended from a point at or near the South Pole to near the equator , where the Indian craton ( stable continental crust ) was positioned , resulting in a mild climate favourable to hosting high - biomass ecosystems . This is underscored by India 's vast coal reserves -- much of it from the late Paleozoic sedimentary sequence -- the fourth - largest reserves in the world . During the Mesozoic , the world , including India , was considerably warmer than today . With the coming of the Carboniferous , global cooling stoked extensive glaciation , which spread northwards from South Africa towards India ; this cool period lasted well into the Permian .
Indian general election, 2014
The Indian general election of 2014 was held to constitute the 16th Lok Sabha , electing members of parliament for all 543 parliamentary constituencies of India . Running in nine phases from 7 April to 12 May 2014 , it was the longest election in the country 's history . According to the Election Commission of India , 814.5 million people were eligible to vote , with an increase of 100 million voters since the last general election in 2009 , making it the largest - ever election in the world . Around 23.1 million or 2.7 % of the total eligible voters were aged 18 -- 19 years . A total of 8,251 candidates contested for the 543 Lok Sabha seats . The average election turnout over all nine phases was around 66.38 % , the highest ever in the history of Indian general elections .
Automotive industry in India
In 2000 , in line with international standards to reduce vehicular pollution , the central government unveiled standards titled `` India 2000 '' , with later , upgraded guidelines to be known as Bharat Stage emission standards . These standards are quite similar to the stringent European emission standards and have been implemented in a phased manner . Bharat Stage IV ( BS - IV ) , the most stringent so far , was implemented first , in April 2010 , in 13 cities -- Delhi ( NCR ) , Mumbai , Kolkata , Chennai , Bangalore , Hyderabad , Ahmedabad , Pune , Surat , Kanpur , Lucknow , Solapur , and Agra -- and then , as of April 2017 , the rest of the nation .
Education in India
Within the Indian states , Kerala has the highest literacy rate of 94.65 % whereas Bihar averaged 63.8 % literacy . The 2001 statistics indicated that the total number of ' absolute non-literates ' in the country was 304 million . Gender gap in literacy rate is high , for example in Rajasthan , the state with the lowest female literacy rate in India , average female literacy rate is 52.66 % and average male lieracy rate is 80.51 % , making a gender gap of 27.85 % .
National identification number
This program is designed on the basis of UIDAI of India . Though Indonesia started late , Indonesia National ID program is growing at much rapid pace and assumed to complete earlier than India due to smaller population .
History of India
( show ) Spread of IE - languages Indo - European languages ca . 3500 BC Indo - European languages ca . 2500 BC Indo - European languages ca . 1500 BC Indo - European languages ca . 500 BC Indo - European languages ca . 500 AD
Godavari River
The Godavari River has a coverage area of 312,812 km ( 120,777 sq mi ) , which is nearly one - tenth of the area of India and is greater than the areas of England and Ireland put together . The river basin is considered to be divided into 3 sections :
Education in India
Education in India is provided by the public sector as well as the private sector , with control and funding coming from three levels : central , state and local . Under various articles of the Indian Constitution , free and compulsory education is provided as a fundamental right to children between the ages of 6 and 14 . The ratio of public schools to private schools in India is 7 : 5 .
Education in India
At higher education level , Indira Gandhi National Open University ( IGNOU ) co-ordinates distance learning . It has a cumulative enrollment of about 15 lakh , serviced through 53 regional centres and 1,400 study centres with 25,000 counselors . The Distance Education Council ( DEC ) , an authority of IGNOU is co-coordinating 13 State Open Universities and 119 institutions of correspondence courses in conventional universities . While distance education institutions have expanded at a very rapid rate , but most of these institutions need an up gradation in their standards and performance . There is a large proliferation of courses covered by distance mode without adequate infrastructure , both human and physical . There is a strong need to correct these imbalances .
Nairobi
Nairobi has experienced one of the highest growth rates of any city in Africa . Since its foundation in 1899 , Nairobi has grown to become the second largest city in the African Great Lakes , despite being one of youngest cities in the region . The growth rate of Nairobi is currently 4.1 % a year . It is estimated that Nairobi 's population will reach 5 million in 2025 .