vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Great Expectations
1939 -- London stage adaptation made by Alec Guinness , which was to influence David Lean 's 1946 film , in which both Guinness himself and Martita Hunt reprised their stage roles . 1975 -- Stage Musical ( London West End ) . Music by Cyril Ornadel , lyrics by Hal Shaper , starring Sir John Mills . Ivor Novello Award for Best British Musical . 1988 -- Glasgow Mayfest , stage version by the Tag Theatre Company in association with the Gregory Nash group 1995 -- Stage adaptation of Great Expectations at Dublin 's Gate Theatre by Hugh Leonard . 2002 -- Melbourne Theatre Company four - hour re-telling , in an adaptation by company director Simon Phillips 2005 -- Royal Shakespeare Company adaptation by the Cheek by Jowl founders Declan Donnellan and Nick Ormerod , with Sian Phillips as Miss Havisham 2013 -- West End adaptation written by Jo Clifford and directed by Graham McLaren . Paula Wilcox as Miss Havisham , Chris Ellison as Magwitch . 2015 -- Dundee Repertory Theatre adaptation written by Jo Clifford and directed by Jemima Levick . 2016 -- West Yorkshire Playhouse adaptation written by Michael Eaton and directed by Lucy Bailey . Starring Jane Asher as Miss Havisham .
Romeo and Juliet
One of the earliest references to the names Montague and Capulet is from Dante 's Divine Comedy , who mentions the Montecchi ( Montagues ) and the Cappelletti ( Capulets ) in canto six of Purgatorio :
Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (film)
Development of a film adaptation based on Grahame - Smith 's novel began in 2009 , with Natalie Portman attached to star and produce and Lionsgate to distribute . However , the film went through development hell , with budgetary disputes halting pre-production . Principal photography took place in South East England from September 24 , 2014 until November 21 .
Romeo and Juliet
Feminist literary critics argue that the blame for the family feud lies in Verona 's patriarchal society . For Coppélia Kahn , for example , the strict , masculine code of violence imposed on Romeo is the main force driving the tragedy to its end . When Tybalt kills Mercutio , Romeo shifts into this violent mode , regretting that Juliet has made him so `` effeminate '' . In this view , the younger males `` become men '' by engaging in violence on behalf of their fathers , or in the case of the servants , their masters . The feud is also linked to male virility , as the numerous jokes about maidenheads aptly demonstrate . Juliet also submits to a female code of docility by allowing others , such as the Friar , to solve her problems for her . Other critics , such as Dympna Callaghan , look at the play 's feminism from a historicist angle , stressing that when the play was written the feudal order was being challenged by increasingly centralised government and the advent of capitalism . At the same time , emerging Puritan ideas about marriage were less concerned with the `` evils of female sexuality '' than those of earlier eras and more sympathetic towards love - matches : when Juliet dodges her father 's attempt to force her to marry a man she has no feeling for , she is challenging the patriarchal order in a way that would not have been possible at an earlier time .
Musical theatre
Live - action film musicals were nearly dead in the 1980s and early 1990s , with exceptions of Victor / Victoria , Little Shop of Horrors and the 1996 film of Evita . In the new century , Baz Luhrmann began a revival of the film musical with Moulin Rouge ! ( 2001 ) . This was followed by Chicago ( 2002 ) ; Phantom of the Opera ( 2004 ) ; Dreamgirls ( 2006 ) ; Hairspray , Enchanted and Sweeney Todd ( all in 2007 ) ; Mamma Mia ! ( 2008 ) ; Nine ( 2009 ) ; Les Misérables and Pitch Perfect ( both in 2012 ) , Into The Woods ( 2014 ) and La La Land ( 2016 ) , among others . Dr. Seuss 's How the Grinch Stole Christmas ! ( 2000 ) and The Cat in the Hat ( 2003 ) , turned children 's books into live - action film musicals . After the immense success of Disney and other houses with animated film musicals beginning with The Little Mermaid in 1989 and running throughout the 1990s ( including some more adult - themed films , like South Park : Bigger , Longer & Uncut ( 1999 ) ) , fewer animated film musicals were released in the first decade of the 21st century . The genre made a comeback beginning in 2010 with Tangled ( 2010 ) , Rio ( 2011 ) and Frozen ( 2013 ) . In Asia , India continues to produce numerous `` Bollywood '' film musicals , and Japan produces `` Anime '' and `` Manga '' film musicals .
Beauty and the Beast
Variants of the tale are known across Europe . In France , for example , Zémire and Azor is an operatic version of the story , written by Marmontel and composed by Grétry in 1771 , which had enormous success well into the 19th century ; it is based on the second version of the tale . Amour pour amour ( Love for love ) , by Nivelle de la Chaussée , is a 1742 play based on de Villeneuve 's version . According to researchers at universities in Durham and Lisbon , the story originated around 4,000 years ago .
Fairy Tail
An anime film adaptation of Fairy Tail , titled Fairy Tail the Movie : Phoenix Priestess , was released on August 18 , 2012 . It was directed by Masaya Fujimori , and its screenplay was written by anime staff writer Masashi Sogo . Series creator Hiro Mashima was involved as the film 's story planner and designer for guest characters appearing in the film . To promote the film , Mashima drew a 30 - page prologue manga `` The First Morning '' , which was bundled with advance tickets for the film . The DVD was bundled with a special edition release of Volume 36 of the manga on February 13 , 2013 , and included an animated adaptation of `` Hajimari no Asa '' as a bonus extra . The film was aired on Animax Asia on March 23 , 2013 . Funimation has licensed North American distribution rights to the film . The English dub premiered at Nan Desu Kan on September 13 , 2013 , and was released on Blu - ray / DVD on December 10 , 2013 .
Beauty and the Beast
Hamburger ( 2015 ) points out that the design of the Beast in the 1946 film adaptation by Jean Cocteau was inspired by the portrait of Petrus Gonsalvus , a native of Tenerife who suffered from hypertrichosis , causing an abnormal growth of hair on his face and other parts , and who came under the protection of the French king and married a beautiful Parisian woman named Catherine .
Bridget Jones's Diary (film)
The film version is currently being adapted into a musical , set to hit London 's West End , although no date has been set . British musician Lily Allen has written the score and lyrics , and Stephen Daldry , best known for his Tony award - winning work on the West End and Broadway productions of Billy Elliot , will be directing , joined by his co-worker Peter Darling , who will serve as choreographer .
Romeo and Juliet
The play arguably equates love and sex with death . Throughout the story , both Romeo and Juliet , along with the other characters , fantasise about it as a dark being , often equating it with a lover . Capulet , for example , when he first discovers Juliet 's ( faked ) death , describes it as having deflowered his daughter . Juliet later erotically compares Romeo and death . Right before her suicide , she grabs Romeo 's dagger , saying `` O happy dagger ! This is thy sheath . There rust , and let me die . ''
Romeo and Juliet
Shakespeare also uses sub-plots to offer a clearer view of the actions of the main characters . For example , when the play begins , Romeo is in love with Rosaline , who has refused all of his advances . Romeo 's infatuation with her stands in obvious contrast to his later love for Juliet . This provides a comparison through which the audience can see the seriousness of Romeo and Juliet 's love and marriage . Paris ' love for Juliet also sets up a contrast between Juliet 's feelings for him and her feelings for Romeo . The formal language she uses around Paris , as well as the way she talks about him to her Nurse , show that her feelings clearly lie with Romeo . Beyond this , the sub-plot of the Montague -- Capulet feud overarches the whole play , providing an atmosphere of hate that is the main contributor to the play 's tragic end .
Romeo and Juliet
Meanwhile , Benvolio talks with his cousin Romeo , Montague 's son , about Romeo 's recent depression . Benvolio discovers that it stems from unrequited infatuation for a girl named Rosaline , one of Capulet 's nieces . Persuaded by Benvolio and Mercutio , Romeo attends the ball at the Capulet house in hopes of meeting Rosaline . However , Romeo instead meets and falls in love with Juliet . Juliet 's cousin , Tybalt , is enraged at Romeo for sneaking into the ball but is only stopped from killing Romeo by Juliet 's father , who does not wish to shed blood in his house . After the ball , in what is now called the `` balcony scene '' , Romeo sneaks into the Capulet orchard and overhears Juliet at her window vowing her love to him in spite of her family 's hatred of the Montagues . Romeo makes himself known to her and they agree to be married . With the help of Friar Laurence , who hopes to reconcile the two families through their children 's union , they are secretly married the next day .
Romeo and Juliet
Time plays an important role in the language and plot of the play . Both Romeo and Juliet struggle to maintain an imaginary world void of time in the face of the harsh realities that surround them . For instance , when Romeo swears his love to Juliet by the moon , she protests `` O swear not by the moon , th'inconstant moon , / That monthly changes in her circled orb , / Lest that thy love prove likewise variable . '' From the very beginning , the lovers are designated as `` star - cross 'd '' referring to an astrologic belief associated with time . Stars were thought to control the fates of humanity , and as time passed , stars would move along their course in the sky , also charting the course of human lives below . Romeo speaks of a foreboding he feels in the stars ' movements early in the play , and when he learns of Juliet 's death , he defies the stars ' course for him .
Bridget Jones's Diary (film)
Fielding has stated in many interviews that her novel was based upon both Jane Austen 's work Pride and Prejudice and its popular 1995 BBC adaptation . This was also reflected in the decision to cast Colin Firth as Darcy , since he played the ' real ' Mr. Darcy in the BBC adaptation of Pride and Prejudice . This is not the film 's only connection to that serial -- the screenplay was co-written by Andrew Davies , who had written the adaptation of Austen 's novel for the BBC .
Interview with the Vampire (film)
A new film adaptation of the book has been written by Josh Boone and was announced in May 2016 , with Boone suggesting actor Jared Leto play the role of Lestat . In November 2016 , all plans for a theatrical reboot were scrapped as Rice announced she had regained the rights to her novels and intends to create a television series starting with The Vampire Lestat .
Beauty and the Beast
Tatar ( 2017 ) compares the tale to the theme of `` animal brides and grooms '' found in folklore throughout the world , pointing out that the French tale was specifically intended for the preparation of young girls in 18th century France for arranged marriages . The urban opening is unusual in fairy tales , as is the social class of the characters , neither royal nor peasants . It may reflect the social changes occurring at the time of its first writing .
Beauty and the Beast
The Beast is depicted to having the head structure and horns of a bison , the jaws , teeth , and mane of a lion , the eyebrow of a gorilla , the tusks of a wild boar , the arms and body of a bear , and the hind legs and tail of a wolf . Children 's film producer Diane Eskenazi produced Beauty and the Beast , directed by Masakazu Higuchi and Chinami Namba , for Golden Films in 1993 . The film , which relied on moderate animation techniques but was mostly faithful to the original tale , featured classical compositions as opposed to an original soundtrack , featuring the works of many well - known popular composers . This film 's version of the Beast has the body of a gorilla , the mane of a lion , the snout and tusks of a common warthog , and the tail of a bull . The theme of the music video `` I 'd Do Anything for Love ( But I Wo n't Do That ) '' by Meat Loaf , released in 1993 , is adapted from Beauty and the Beast . A 2005 Viking period film directed by David Lister was alternately known as Beauty and the Beast and Blood of Beasts . A dark version of the fairy tale updated to modern times , director Robert Beaucage 's 2008 film Spike , was described ( at its premiere at the Edinburgh International Film Festival where it was chosen as part of the Best of the Fest ) as `` Angela Carter rewriting La Belle et la Bête as an episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer '' . Another modern take is Beastly starring Alex Pettyfer as the beast ( named Kyle ) and Vanessa Hudgens as the love interest ( named Lindy ) . Directed by Daniel Barnz it is based on the book Beastly mentioned above . Beauty and the Beast , a French - German film , released in 2014 . Beauty and the Beast , a Disney live - action remake of the 1991 animated film , starring Emma Watson and Dan Stevens , was released on March 17 , 2017 .
Nurse (Romeo and Juliet)
In 2014 , Simon & Schuster published Juliet 's Nurse ( ISBN 9781476757445 ) , a novel by historian and former college professor Lois Leveen imagining the fourteen years leading up to the events in the play from the point of view of the nurse .
Musical theatre
The British composer Andrew Lloyd Webber saw similar success with Evita , based on the life of Argentina 's Eva Perón ; Cats , derived from the poems of T.S. Eliot ( both of which musicals originally starred Elaine Paige ) ; Starlight Express , performed on roller skates ; The Phantom of the Opera , derived from the Gaston Leroux novel , `` Le Fantôme de l'Opéra '' ; and Sunset Boulevard ( from the classic film of the same name ) . These works ran ( or are still running ) for decades in both New York and London and had extraordinary international and touring success . The mega-musicals ' huge budgets redefined expectations for financial success on Broadway and in the West End . In earlier years , it was possible for a show to be considered a hit after a run of several hundred performances , but with multimillion - dollar production costs , a show must run for years simply to turn a profit . 1990s
Lord of the Flies (1990 film)
PopMatters journalist J.C. Maçek III wrote `` The lessons and allusions of the novel and first adaptation feel heavy - handed and far too obvious in this remake . In short , while the 1963 film , in its black and white darkness , brings the viewer into the film with depth and shock , the 1990 movie is the experience of watching actors reciting lines and making a movie .
Beauty and the Beast
A French version entitled La Belle et la Bête was made in 1946 , directed by Jean Cocteau , starring Jean Marais as the Beast and Josette Day as the Beauty . This version adds a subplot involving Belle 's suitor Avenant , also played by Marais . A 1952 animated feature film , The Scarlet Flower , based upon Aksakov 's aforementioned tale , was directed by Lev Atamanov and produced at the Soyuzmultfilm . It was restored at the Gorky Film Studio in 1987 , and is now widely available on several video and DVD editions in Russia ( an English - subtitled version has not been released ) . A 1962 version directed by Edward L. Cahn , starring Joyce Taylor and Mark Damon , had the Beast as a prince who transformed into a werewolf at night , with makeup by Universal 's Jack Pierce . In 1987 , The Cannon Group and Golan - Globus Productions released Beauty and the Beast , a musical live - action version , directed by Eugene Marner , starring John Savage as Beast , and Rebecca De Mornay as Beauty , with original music by Lori McKelvey . It was released on VHS in 1988 by Cannon Video , and on DVD in 2005 by MGM Home Entertainment . In 1991 , Walt Disney Feature Animation produced a musical animated film entitled Beauty and the Beast , directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale , with a screenplay by Linda Woolverton , and songs by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman . Like the 1946 version , the Disney version also names Beauty `` Belle '' and gives her a handsome suitor ( here named Gaston ) who eventually plots to kill the Beast . The Beast is depicted to having the head structure and horns of a bison , the jaws , teeth , and mane of a lion , the eyebrow of a gorilla , the tusks of a wild boar , the arms and body of a bear , and the hind legs and tail of a wolf . Children 's film producer Diane Eskenazi produced Beauty and the Beast , directed by Masakazu Higuchi and Chinami Namba , for Golden Films in 1993 . The film , which relied on moderate animation techniques but was mostly faithful to the original tale , featured classical compositions as opposed to an original soundtrack , featuring the works of many well - known popular composers .
The Great Gatsby (2013 film)
Speaking of his goals for the movie 's musical backdrop , Baz Luhrmann expressed his desire to blend the music of the Jazz Age , associated with the 1922 setting of the story , with a modern spin . Much like his modern twists applied in Moulin Rouge ! and Romeo + Juliet , Baz uses the movie 's music not as a background , but instead prominently in the foreground , which takes on a character of its own .
Romeo and Juliet
Time is also connected to the theme of light and dark . In Shakespeare 's day , plays were most often performed at noon or in the afternoon in broad daylight . This forced the playwright to use words to create the illusion of day and night in his plays . Shakespeare uses references to the night and day , the stars , the moon , and the sun to create this illusion . He also has characters frequently refer to days of the week and specific hours to help the audience understand that time has passed in the story . All in all , no fewer than 103 references to time are found in the play , adding to the illusion of its passage .
Romeo and Juliet
Title page of the Second Quarto of Romeo and Juliet published in 1599 Act I prologue Act I scene 1 : Quarrel between Capulets and Montagues Act I scene 2 Act I scene 3 Act I scene 4 Act I scene 5 Act I scene 5 : Romeo 's first interview with Juliet Act II prologue Act II scene 3 Act II scene 5 : Juliet intreats her nurse Act II scene 6 Act III scene 5 : Romeo takes leave of Juliet Act IV scene 5 : Juliet 's fake death Act IV scene 5 : Another depiction Act V scene 3 : Juliet awakes to find Romeo dead
Romeo and Juliet
Ruling house of Verona Prince Escalus is the ruling Prince of Verona . Count Paris is a kinsman of Escalus who wishes to marry Juliet . Mercutio is another kinsman of Escalus , a friend of Romeo . House of Capulet Capulet is the patriarch of the house of Capulet . Lady Capulet is the matriarch of the house of Capulet . Juliet is the 13 - year - old daughter of Capulet , the play 's female protagonist . Tybalt is a cousin of Juliet , the nephew of Lady Capulet . The Nurse is Juliet 's personal attendant and confidante . Rosaline is Lord Capulet 's niece , Romeo 's love in the beginning of the story . Peter , Sampson , and Gregory are servants of the Capulet household . House of Montague Montague is the patriarch of the house of Montague . Lady Montague is the matriarch of the house of Montague . Romeo is the son of Montague , the play 's male protagonist . Benvolio is Romeo 's cousin and best friend . Abram and Balthasar are servants of the Montague household . Others Friar Laurence is a Franciscan friar and Romeo 's confidant . Friar John is sent to deliver Friar Laurence 's letter to Romeo . An Apothecary who reluctantly sells Romeo poison . A Chorus reads a prologue to each of the first two acts .
Rosaline
Rosaline ( / ˈrɒzəlɪn / or / ˈrɒzəliːn / ) is an unseen character and niece of Capulet in William Shakespeare 's tragedy Romeo and Juliet ( 1597 ) . Although silent , her role is important . Romeo is at first deeply in love with Rosaline and expresses his dismay at her not loving him back . Romeo first spots Juliet while trying to catch a glimpse of Rosaline at a gathering hosted by the Capulet family .
Romeo and Juliet
Scholars have long noted Shakespeare 's widespread use of light and dark imagery throughout the play . Caroline Spurgeon considers the theme of light as `` symbolic of the natural beauty of young love '' and later critics have expanded on this interpretation . For example , both Romeo and Juliet see the other as light in a surrounding darkness . Romeo describes Juliet as being like the sun , brighter than a torch , a jewel sparkling in the night , and a bright angel among dark clouds . Even when she lies apparently dead in the tomb , he says her `` beauty makes This vault a feasting presence full of light . '' Juliet describes Romeo as `` day in night '' and `` Whiter than snow upon a raven 's back . '' This contrast of light and dark can be expanded as symbols -- contrasting love and hate , youth and age in a metaphoric way . Sometimes these intertwining metaphors create dramatic irony . For example , Romeo and Juliet 's love is a light in the midst of the darkness of the hate around them , but all of their activity together is done in night and darkness while all of the feuding is done in broad daylight . This paradox of imagery adds atmosphere to the moral dilemma facing the two lovers : loyalty to family or loyalty to love . At the end of the story , when the morning is gloomy and the sun hiding its face for sorrow , light and dark have returned to their proper places , the outward darkness reflecting the true , inner darkness of the family feud out of sorrow for the lovers . All characters now recognise their folly in light of recent events , and things return to the natural order , thanks to the love and death of Romeo and Juliet . The `` light '' theme in the play is also heavily connected to the theme of time since light was a convenient way for Shakespeare to express the passage of time through descriptions of the sun , moon , and stars .
Sleeping Beauty
Sleeping Beauty ( 1959 ) , a Walt Disney animated film based on both Charles Perrault and the Brother 's Grimm 's versions . Maleficent ( 2014 ) , a Walt Disney live - action adaptation starring Angelina Jolie as Maleficent and Elle Fanning as Princess Aurora , the Sleeping Beauty . La belle endormie ( The Sleeping Beauty ) ( 2010 ) , a film by Catherine Breillat . Sleeping Beauty ( 2011 ) , directed by Julia Leigh and starring Emily Browning , about a young girl who takes a sleeping potion and lets men have their way with her to earn extra money . Sleeping Beauty ( 1987 ) , a direct - to - television musical film directed by David Irving . Bellas durmientes ( Sleeping Beauties ) ( 2001 ) , directed by Eloy Lozano , adapted from the Kawabata novel . The Curse of Sleeping Beauty ( 2016 ) , an American horror film directed by Pearry Reginald Teo . Some Call It Loving ( also known as Sleeping Beauty ) ( 1973 ) , directed by James B. Harris and starring Zalman King , Carol White , Tisa Farrow , and Richard Pryor , based on a short story by John Collier . Prinsessa Ruusunen ( 1949 ) , a Finnish film directed by Edvin Laine and scored with Erkki Melartin 's incidental music from 1912 . Dornröschen ( 1955 ) , a German film directed by Fritz Genschow .