vania-janet/multiturn-rag-retrieval-data huggingface dataset:
Automotive industry in India
Audi India : A3 , A4 , A6 , Q3 , Q5 . BMW India : 1 Series , 3 Series , 3 Series GT , 5 Series , 7 Series , X1 , X3 , X5 . Chevrolet : Spark , Beat , Sail , Cruze , Tavera , Enjoy . Fiat India : Punto , Linea , Avventura , Urban Cross . Jeep India : Compass . Ford India : Figo , Ecosport , Endeavour , Figo Aspire . Datsun : Go , Go+ , Redi - Go Honda Cars India Limited : Brio , Jazz , Amaze , BR - V , City . Hyundai Motor India : Eon , i10 , i20 , Xcent , Verna , Elantra , Creta , Tucson . Isuzu : MU - 7 , V - Cross . Jaguar ( Subsidiary of Tata Motors ) : XE , XF , XJ . Land Rover ( Subsidiary of Tata Motors ) : Freelander , Range Rover Evoque . Mercedes - Benz India : C - Class , E-Class , M - Class , GL - Class , S - Class . MINI : Countryman . Mitsubishi ( in collaboration with Hindustan Motors ) : Pajero . Nissan Motor India : Micra , Sunny , Terrano . Renault India : Pulse , Duster , Scala , Kwid , Lodgy . Škoda Auto India : Rapid , Octavia , Yeti , Superb , Kodiaq . Toyota Kirloskar : Etios Liva , Etios , Corolla Altis , Innova Crysta , Fortuner , Camry . Volkswagen India : Polo , Cross Polo , Vento , Jetta , Ameo , Tiguan .
Automotive industry in India
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Economy of India
Child labour in India is a complex problem that is rooted in poverty . Since the 1990s , the government has implemented a variety of programs to eliminate child labour . These have included setting up schools , launching free school lunch programs , creating special investigation cells , etc . Author Sonalde Desai stated that recent studies on child labour in India have found some pockets of industries in which children are employed , but overall , relatively few Indian children are employed . Child labour below the age of 10 is now rare . In the 10 -- 14 age group , the latest surveys find only 2 % of children working for wage , while another 9 % work within their home or rural farms assisting their parents in times of high work demand such as sowing and harvesting of crops .
Automotive industry in India
Honda Cars India Ltd . -- Greater Noida J.S. Auto ( P ) LTD . -- Kanpur
Fundamental rights in India
`` Freedom of press '' has not been included in the right to freedom , which is necessary for formulating public opinion and to make freedom of expression more legitimate . Employment of child labour in hazardous job environments has been reduced , but their employment even in non-hazardous jobs , including their prevalent employment as domestic help violates the spirit and ideals of the constitution . More than 16.5 million children are employed and working in India . India was ranked 88 out of 159 in 2005 , according to the degree to which corruption is perceived to exist among public officials and politicians worldwide . But in 2014 , India has improved marginally to a rank of 85 . The right to equality in matters regarding public employment shall not be conferred to overseas citizens of India , according to the Citizenship ( Amendment ) Bill , 2003 .
Chennai
Chennai is home to several malls , due to its status as an IT hub . Major ones include Express Avenue ( EA ) , Citi Centre , Abirami mega mall , Spencer Plaza , Ampa Skywalk , Phoenix Market City and Forum Vijaya Mall . Chennai is an important gold market in India contributing to 45 percent of the 800 - tonne annual national gold uptake . The city is also the base to the World Gold Council 's India operations . The city 's retail industry is majorly concentrated in T. Nagar which accounts for major share jewellery and clothes sold in Chennai . According to the 2012 report by property consultant Cushman & Wakefield , Main Streets Across the World , Khader Nawaz Khan Road at Nungambakkam ranked 10th position in the list of ' Top 10 Global Highest Retail Rental Growth Markets 2012 ' , with 36.7 percent jump in rents .
Chennai
Prominent financial institutions , including the World Bank , Standard Chartered Bank , ABN AMRO , Bank of America , The Royal Bank of Scotland , Goldman Sachs , Barclays , HSBC , ING Group , Allianz , Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation , The Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi UFJ , Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank , Asian Development Bank , Credit Suisse , BNP Paribas Fortis , Irevna , Deutsche Bank and Citibank have back office and development centre operations in the city . Chennai is home to the national level commercial banks Indian Bank and Indian Overseas Bank and many state level co -- operative banks , finance and insurance companies . Telecom and Electronics manufacturers based in and around Chennai include Samsung , Nokia Siemens , Motorola , Lenovo , Dell , Force10 , Wipro , Flextronics and Siemens among others . Chennai is currently the largest electronics hardware exporter in India , accounting for 45 % of the total exports in 2010 -- 11 . Telecom giants Ericsson and Alcatel - Lucent , pharmaceuticals giant Pfizer and chemicals giant Dow Chemicals have research and development facilities in Chennai . The TICEL bio -- tech park at Taramani and Golden Jubilee bio -- tech park at Siruseri houses biotechnology companies and laboratories . Chennai has a stock exchange called the Madras Stock Exchange .
Chennai
The Chennai Metropolitan Area is one of the largest city economies of India . Chennai is nicknamed `` The Detroit of India '' , with more than one - third of India 's automobile industry being based in the city . In January 2015 , it was ranked third in terms of per capita GDP . Chennai has been selected as one of the 100 Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under PM Narendra Modi 's flagship Smart Cities Mission .
Automotive industry in India
In 2008 , South Korean multinational Hyundai Motors alone exported 240,000 cars made in India . Nissan Motors plans to export 250,000 vehicles manufactured in its India plant by 2011 . Similarly , US automobile company , General Motors announced its plans to export about 50,000 cars manufactured in India by 2011 .
India
India 's telecommunication industry , the world 's fastest - growing , added 227 million subscribers during the period 2010 -- 11 , and after the third quarter of 2017 , India surpassed the US to become the second largest smartphone market in the world after China .
Labour in India
The unorganised sector has low productivity and offers lower wages . Even though it accounted for over 94 percent of workers , India 's unorganised sector created just 57 percent of India 's national domestic product in 2006 , or about 9 fold less per worker than the organised sector . According to Bhalla , the productivity gap sharply worsens when rural unorganised sector is compared to urban unorganised sector , with gross value added productivity gap spiking an additional 2 to 4 fold depending on occupation . Some of lowest income jobs are in the rural unorganised sectors . Poverty rates are reported to be significantly higher in families where all working age members have only worked the unorganised sector throughout their lives .
Chennai
Many software and software services companies have development centres in Chennai , which contributed 14 percent of India 's total software exports of ₹ 14 , 42,140 lakh during 2006 -- 07 , making it the second largest Indian city software exporter following Bangalore . The Tidel Park in Chennai was billed as Asia 's largest IT park when it was built . Major software companies have their offices set up here , with some of them making Chennai their largest base . Tidel
Automotive industry in India
BMW India -- Mahindra World City , New Chennai Ford India Private Limited -- Maraimalai Nagar , Chennai Hyundai Motor India Limited -- Sriperumbudur , Chennai Mitsubishi -- Tiruvallur , Chennai Renault Nissan Automotive India Private Limited Nissan Motor India Private Limited -- Oragadam , Chennai Renault India Private Limited -- Oragadam , Chennai
Labour in India
About 4 million Indian - origin labourers are migrant workers in the middle east alone . They are credited to have been the majority of workers who built many of Dubai , Bahrain , Qatar and Persian Gulf modern architecture , including the Burj Khalifa , the tallest building in world 's history which opened in January 2010 . These migrant workers are attracted by better salaries ( typically US $2 to 5 per hour ) , possibility of earning overtime pay , and opportunity to remit funds to support their families in India . The Middle East - based migrant workers from India remitted about US $20 billion in 2009 . Once the projects are over , they are required to return at their own expenses , with no unemployment or social security benefits . In some cases , labour abuses such as unpaid salaries , unsafe work conditions and poor living conditions have been claimed .
Wellington
At the 2013 census , the largest employment industries for Wellington residents were professional , scientific and technical services ( 25,836 people ) , public administration and safety ( 24,336 people ) , health care and social assistance ( 17,446 people ) , education and training ( 16,550 people ) and retail trade ( 16,203 people ) .
Labour in India
According to 2001 Census , India had 12.6 million children , aged 5 -- 14 , who work either part - time or full - time . Of these over 60 percent work in unorganised agriculture sector , and the rest in other unorganised labour markets . Poverty , lack of schools , poor education infrastructure and growth of unorganised economy are considered as the most important causes of child labour in India .
Labour in India
India is a federal form of government . Labour is a subject in the concurrent list of the Indian Constitution and therefore labour matters are in the jurisdiction of both central and state governments . Both central and state governments have enacted laws on labour relations and employment issues . Some of the major laws relevant to India are :
Economy of India
India is the fourth - largest civil aviation market in the world recording an air traffic of 131 million passengers in 2016 . The market is estimated to have 800 aircraft by 2020 . which would account for 4.3 per cent of global volumes .
Arizona
The top employment sectors in Arizona are ( August 2014 , excludes agriculture ) :
Automotive industry in India
This list is of cars that are officially available and serviced in India . While other cars can be imported to the country at a steep 105 % import duty , car - makers such as Alfa Romeo , McLaren , Pagani , Cadillac , Chrysler , SSC , Lincoln , Zenvo , SEAT , Smart , Daihatsu , Infiniti , Acura , Saab , Spyker , Lotus , Ariel , Caterham , Peugeot - Citroën , Mazda , Kia , GAZ , and Proton are in various stages of official introduction into the Indian automobile industry .
Forestry in India
Forestry in India is more than just about wood and fuel . India has a thriving non-wood forest products industry , which produces latex , gums , resins , essential oils , flavours , fragrances and aroma chemicals , incense sticks , handicrafts , thatching materials and medicinal plants . About 60 % of non-wood forest products production is consumed locally . About 50 % of the total revenue from the forestry industry in India is in non-wood forest products category . In 2002 , non-wood forest products were a source of significant supplemental income to over 400 million people in India , mostly rural .
Economy of India
India 's infrastructure and transport sector contributes about 5 % of its GDP . India has a road network of over 5,472,144 kilometres ( 3,400,233 mi ) as of 31 March 2015 , the third - largest road network in the world behind United States and China . At 1.66 km of roads per square kilometre of land ( 2.68 miles per square mile ) , the quantitative density of India 's road network is higher than that of Japan ( 0.91 ) and the United States ( 0.67 ) , and far higher than that of China ( 0.46 ) , Brazil ( 0.18 ) or Russia ( 0.08 ) . Qualitatively , India 's roads are a mix of modern highways and narrow , unpaved roads , and are being improved . As of 31 March 2015 , 61.05 % of Indian roads were paved . India has the lowest kilometre - lane road density per 100,000 people among G - 27 countries , leading to traffic congestion . It is upgrading its infrastructure . As of May 2014 , India had completed over 22,600 kilometres ( 14,000 mi ) of 4 - or 6 - lane highways , connecting most of its major manufacturing , commercial and cultural centres . India 's road infrastructure carries 60 % of freight and 87 % of passenger traffic .
Maldives
Agriculture and manufacturing continue to play a lesser role in the economy , constrained by the limited availability of cultivable land and the shortage of domestic labour . Tourism gave a major boost to the country 's fledgling traditional cottage industries such as mat weaving , lacquer work , handicraft , and coir rope making . New industries that have since emerged include printing , production of PVC pipes , brick making , marine engine repairs , bottling of aerated water , and garment production .
Karnataka
A majority of the silk industry in India is headquartered in Karnataka , much of it in Doddaballapura , and the state government intends to invest ₹ 70 crore in a `` Silk City '' at Muddenahalli , near Bangalore International Airport .
Reservation in India
The above table shows that over time as the new laws for the reservation systems were passed employment of SC 's in Class I , II , III , and IV public sectors increased substantially .
Labour in India
This law declared numerous key manufacturing industries under its so - called First Schedule . It placed many industries under common central government regulations in addition to whatever laws state government enact . It also reserved over 600 products that can only be manufactured in small scale enterprises , thereby regulating who can enter in these businesses , and above all placing a limit on the number of employees per company for the listed products . The list included all key technology and industrial products in the early 1950s , including products ranging from certain iron and steel products , fuel derivatives , motors , certain machinery , machine tools , to ceramics and scientific equipment .
Ottawa
Another major employer is the health sector , which employs over 18,000 people . Four active general hospitals are in the Ottawa area : Queensway - Carleton Hospital , The Ottawa Hospital , Montfort Hospital , and Children 's Hospital of Eastern Ontario . Several specialized hospital facilities are also present , such as the University of Ottawa Heart Institute and the Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre . Nordion , i - Stat and the National Research Council of Canada and OHRI are part of the growing life science sector . Business , finance , administration , and sales and service rank high among types of occupations . Approximately ten percent of Ottawa 's GDP is derived from finance , insurance and real estate whereas employment in goods - producing industries is only half the national average . The City of Ottawa is the second largest employer with over 15,000 employees .
Automotive industry in India
Harley - Davidson India , Bawal Hero MotoCorp -- Dharuhera , Gurgaon Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India -- Manesar India Yamaha Motor -- Faridabad , Manesar Suzuki -- Gurgaon
Child labour
India has legislation since 1986 which allows work by children in non-hazardous industry . In 2013 , the Punjab and Haryana High Court gave a landmark order that directed that there shall be a total ban on the employment of children up to the age of 14 years , be it hazardous or non-hazardous industries . However , the Court ruled that a child can work with his or her family in family based trades / occupations , for the purpose of learning a new trade / craftsmanship or vocation .
Automotive industry in India
The Government of India aims to make automobile manufacturing the main driver of `` Make in India '' initiative , as it expects the passenger vehicles market to triple to 9.4 million units by 2026 , as highlighted in the Auto Mission Plan ( AMP ) 2016 - 26 . In the Union budget of 2015 - 16 , the Government has announced plans to provide credit of Rs 850,000 crore ( US $127.5 billion ) to farmers , which is expected to boost sales in the tractors segment . The government plans to promote eco-friendly cars in the country -- i.e. CNG - based vehicles , hybrid vehicles , and electric vehicles -- and also to make mandatory 5 per cent ethanol blending in petrol . The government has formulated a Scheme for Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles in India , under the National Electric Mobility Mission 2020 , to encourage the progressive introduction of reliable , affordable , and efficient electric and hybrid vehicles into the country . The Automobile Mission Plan ( AMP ) for the period 2006 -- 2016 , designed by the government is aimed at accelerating and sustaining growth in this sector . Also , the well - established Regulatory Framework under the Ministry of Shipping , Road Transport and Highways , plays a part in providing a boost to this sector .
Labour in India
Bonded labour is a forced relationship between an employer and an employee , where the compulsion is derived from outstanding debt . Often the interest accrues at a rate that is so high that the bonded labour lasts a very long periods of time , or indefinitely . Sometimes , the employee has no options for employment in the organised or unorganised sectors of India , and prefers the security of any employment including one offered in bonded labour form . While illegal , bonded labour relationships may be reinforced by force , or they may continue from custom . Once an employee enters into a bonded relationships , they are characterised by asymmetry of information , opportunity , no time to search for alternative jobs and high exit costs .
Automotive industry in India
The Government of India encourages foreign investment in the automobile sector and allows 100 per cent FDI under the automatic route .
Economy of India
India became the world 's third - largest producer of electricity in 2013 with a 4.8 % global share in electricity generation , surpassing Japan and Russia . By the end of calendar year 2015 , India had an electricity surplus with many power stations idling for want of demand . The utility electricity sector had an installed capacity of 303 GW as of May 2016 of which thermal power contributed 69.8 % , hydroelectricity 15.2 % , other sources of renewable energy 13.0 % , and nuclear power 2.1 % . India meets most of its domestic electricity demand through its 106 billion tonnes of proven coal reserves . India is also rich in certain alternative sources of energy with significant future potential such as solar , wind and biofuels ( jatropha , sugarcane ) . India 's dwindling uranium reserves stagnated the growth of nuclear energy in the country for many years . Recent discoveries in the Tummalapalle belt may be among the top 20 natural uranium reserves worldwide , and an estimated reserve of 846,477 metric tons ( 933,081 short tons ) of thorium -- about 25 % of world 's reserves -- are expected to fuel the country 's ambitious nuclear energy program in the long - run . The Indo - US nuclear deal has also paved the way for India to import uranium from other countries .
Reservation in India
A fixed percentage of India 's government and public sector jobs are made exclusive for categories of people largely based on their caste or tribe .
Labour in India
In 1995 , India had 10 central federations of trade unions , namely ( arranged by number of member unions in 1980 ) : INTUC , CITU , BMS , AITUC , HMS , NLO , UTUC , AIUTUC , NFITU and TUCC . Each federation had numerous local trade union affiliates , with the smallest TUCC with 65 and INTUC with 1604 affiliated unions . By 1989 , BMS had become India 's largest federation of unions with 3,117 affiliated unions , while INTUC remained the largest federation by combined number of members at 2.2 million . The largest federation of trade unions , INTUC , represents about 0.5 % of India 's labour force in organised sector and unorganised sector . In 2010 , over 98 % of Indian workers did not belong to any trade unions and were not covered by any collective bargaining agreements .
Kenya
Agriculture is a major employer ; the country traditionally exports tea and coffee and has more recently begun to export fresh flowers to Europe . The service industry is also a major economic driver . Some international trade organizations categorize Kenya as part of the Greater Horn of Africa . Additionally , Kenya is a member of the East African Community trading organization .
Labour in India
Domestic migrant workers have been estimated to be about 4.2 million - ( Domestic workers , not domestic migrant workers ) . These workers range from full - time to part - time workers , temporary or permanent workers . They are typically employed for remuneration in cash or kind , in any household through any agency or directly , to do the household work , but do not include any member of the family of an employer . Some of these work exclusively for a single employer , while others work for more than one employer . Some are live - in workers , while some are seasonal . The employment of these migrant workers is typically at the will of the employer and the worker , and compensation varies .
Labour in India
More recently , a few scholars have completed a comparative study between states of India with different labour regulations . They compared states of India who have amended labour legislations to grant more flexibility to employers , to those states in India that have made their labour laws even more rigid and complicated to comply with . These studies find that states with flexible labour laws have grown significantly faster . Flexible labour states have been able to take advantage of the export opportunities , and the per capita household income has risen much faster in states with flexible labour laws . States with rigid labour laws have led local entrepreneurs to prefer casual workers or contract workers with finite employment time period ; in essence , more rigid and inflexible labour law states see increased informal employment .
Economy of India
In 2015 , a total of US $68.91 billion was made in remittances to India from other countries , and a total of US $8.476 billion was made in remittances by foreign workers in India to their home countries . The UAE , the US , and Saudi Arabia were the top sources of remittances to India , while Bangladesh , Pakistan and Nepal were the top recipients of remittances from India . Remittances to India accounted for 3.32 % of the country 's GDP in 2015 .