CRUNet: Cascaded UNet with Residual Mapping for Liver Segmentation in CT Images * Abdominal computed tomography (CT) is a common modality to detect liver lesions. Liver segmentation in CT scan is important for diagnosis and analysis of liver lesions. However, the accuracy of existing liver segmentation methods is slightly insufficient. In this paper, we propose a liver segmentation architecture named CRUNet, which is composed of cascade UNet combined with residual mapping. We make use of the MDice loss function for training in CRUNet, and the secondlevel of cascade network is deeper than the firstlevel to extract more detailed image features. Morphological algorithms are utilized as an intermediateprocessing step to improve the segmentation accuracy. In addition, we evaluate our proposed CRUNet on liver segmentation task under the dataset provided by the 2017 ISBI LiTS Challenge. The experimental result demonstrates that our proposed CRUNet can outperform the stateoftheart methods in term of the performance measures, such as Dice score, VOE, and so on.

CUNet: Cascaded UNet Model for Automated Liver and Lesion Segmentation and Summarization One of the leading causes of cancer death is liver cancer. The most common type of primary liver cancer in adults is Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and it is also the most common cause of death among people suffering from chronic liver diseases. In clinical practices, accurate and automated liver and tumor segmentation mechanisms are highly desired to help oncologists with early diagnosis and treatment of HCC. Manual segmentation of tumor and liaisons, from abdominal computerized tomography (CT) scans, is timeconsuming, requires domain expertise, and is prone to inaccuracies in many cases. Automated segmentation, on the other hand, is a challenging task due to the nature of medical images such as heterogeneous modalities and formats, the minimal labeled training data, and the highclass imbalance in the labeled data. To solve these problems, we propose a 2dimensional network consists of two CNN models, called CUNet. To perform double segmentation, the first model segments the liver from the CT scan of the abdominal cavity and second detects the tumor on the liver. Our model also goes one step further and provides useful information for interpretation purposes and reports on the number of tumors, size of each tumor, size of the liver, and percentage of the liver that is tumorous, which is not provided by any other liverlesion segmentation model. We have used the Liver Tumor Segmentation (LiTS) challenge data for training and validation purposes, and with this data, we have achieved a Dice score of 0.894 for liver segmentation and 0.595 for tumor detection.