Graphical Flowbased Spark Programming Increased sensing data in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) necessitates data analytics. It is challenging to write applications for Big Data systems due to complex, highly parallel software frameworks and systems. The inherent complexity in programming Big Data applications is also due to the presence of a wide range of target frameworks, with different data abstractions and APIs. The paper aims to reduce this complexity and its ensued learning curve by enabling domain experts, that are not necessarily skilled Big Data programmers, to develop data analytics applications via domainspecific graphical tools. The approach follows the flowbased programming paradigm used in IoT mashup tools. The paper contributes to these aspects by (i) providing a thorough analysis and classification of the widely used Spark framework and selecting suitable data abstractions and APIs for use in a graphical flowbased programming paradigm and (ii) devising a novel, generic approach for programming Spark from graphical flows that comprises earlystage validation and code generation of Spark applications. Use cases for Spark have been prototyped and evaluated to demonstrate codeabstraction, automatic data abstraction interconversion and automatic generation of target Spark programs, which are the keys to lower the complexity and its ensued learning curve involved in the development of Big Data applications.

Apache Spark: A Big Data Processing Engine Big data analysis has influenced the industry market. It has a significant impact on large and varied datasets to exhibit the hidden patterns and other revelations. Apache Hadoop, Apache Flink and Apache Storm are some commonly used frameworks for big data analysis. Apache Spark is a consolidated big data analytics engine and provides absolute data parallelism. This paper scrutinizes a technical review on big data analytics using Apache Spark and how it uses inmemory computation that makes it remarkably faster as compared to other corresponding frameworks. Moreover, Spark also provides exceptional batch processing and stream processing capabilities. Furthermore, it also discuses over the multithreading and concurrency capabilities of Apache Spark. The point of convergence is architecture, hardware requirements, ecosystem, use cases, features of Apache Spark and the use of Spark in emerging technologies.