Focusing on Teacher Education to Introduce AI in Schools: Perspectives and Illustrative Findings The increasing ubiquity of Artificial Intelligence in consumer products, toys, and various smart technologies and applications creates the necessity for the current generation of children to forge a finer understanding of the technology. One way to achieve such a form of comprehension and resourcefulness is through meaningful engagement with AI in an educational context. Inclusion of AI literacy and AI thinking in the school curriculum are in their early adoption phases in various countries. This paper explores the efforts put forth in AI curriculum implementation in schools through teacher education programs in India. The early and posttraining perspectives of the teachers have been observed, and the challenges reported by teachers in influential factors such as lapses in policy communication, infrastructure, pedagogy, content delivery and the influence of culture in the context of Indian schools have been discussed. The results indicate a poor belief state in the potential of AI among teachers and the interest to explore peer teaching and gamebased approaches in the classroom to introduce AI, among other findings.

Machine Education: Designing semantically ordered and ontologically guided modular neural networks The literature on machine teaching, machine education, and curriculum design for machines is in its infancy with sparse papers on the topic primarily focusing on data and model engineering factors to improve machine learning. In this paper, we first discuss selected attempts to date on machine teaching and education. We then bring theories and methodologies together from human education to structure and mathematically define the core problems in lesson design for machine education and the modelling approaches required to support the steps for machine education. Last, but not least, we offer an ontologybased methodology to guide the development of lesson plans to produce transparent and explainable modular learning machines, including neural networks.