Local Gaussian Process Features for Clinical Sensor Time Series Time series obtained from clinical sensors such as EEG and Accelerometers often contain mixtures of complex signals that can be difficult to interpret and require advanced methods for automated analysis. In this work, we introduce a flexible and extensible method for transforming clinical time series into new, simpler features that may aid in automated analysis and interpretation. The method is based on information extracted from locallytrained Gaussian Processes. In this work, we describe the procedure, illustrate the idea on contrived data and demonstrate its effectiveness at improving existing methods for both epilepsy detection and activity classification. We show that our feature extraction technique generalizes, and can be used as a preprocessing step for arbitrary machine learning and statistical methods. We further illustrate that the techniques evaluated in our experiments form only a small subset of a very broad class of feature extraction methods on arbitrary data that might form the basis for further study.

Simultaneous Multiple Features Tracking of Beats: A Representation Learning Approach to Reduce False Alarm Rate in ICUs The high rate of false alarms is a key challenge related to patient care in intensive care units (ICUs) that can result in delayed responses of the medical staff. Several rulebased and machine learningbased techniques have been developed to address this problem. However, the majority of these methods rely on the availability of different physiological signals such as different electrocardiogram (ECG) leads, arterial blood pressure (ABP), and photoplethysmogram (PPG), where each signal is analyzed by an independent processing unit and the results are fed to an algorithm to determine an alarm. That calls for novel methods that can accurately detect the cardiac events by only accessing one signal (e.g., ECG) with a low level of computation and sensors requirement. We propose a novel and robust representation learning framework for ECG analysis that only rely on a single lead ECG signal and yet achieves considerably better performance compared to the stateoftheart works in this domain, without relying on an expert knowledge. We evaluate the performance of this method using the xe2x80x9c2015 Physionet computing in cardiology challengexe2x80x9d dataset. To the best of our knowledge, the best previously reported performance is based on both expert knowledge and machine learning where all available signals of ECG, ABP and PPG are utilized. Our proposed method reaches the performance of 97.3%, 95.5%, and 90.8% in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and the challengeu0027s score, respectively for the detection of five arrhythmias when only one single ECG lead signals is used without any expert knowledge11This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number 1657260. Research reported in this publication was also supported by the National Institute On Minority Health and Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U54MD012388. 22The copyright notice: 97817281186731931.00 xc2xa92019 IEEE.