Serological and Molecular Survey of Avian Influenza H9N2 Subtype in Live Birds Markets2016 
Twenty seven embryos were transferable and 18 pregnancies were obtained (Pregnancy Rate = 66.6%). 
Significant increases in lymphocyte counts were observed in groups fed 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15 g/kg garlic essential oil as compared with the antibiotic and control groups. A significant decrease in the blood neutrophil count was observed in the belugas fed 0.15 and 0.20 g/kg garlic essential oil compared with the other treatments. 
Pathogenic E.coli (ETEC, EHEC and EPEC) cause diarrhea in new born calves and lambs are important especially due to mortality rate and high economic losses. 
No other complications or lesions, including abdominal discharge, were observed in affected fish. 
Twenty four BRV positive samples were randomely selected and serotyped by ACELISA using G and G,0 monoclonal antibodies. 
birds Cheilospirura hamoulosa indigenous 
Morphology study in this research demonstrate 5 positive of 12 samples. 
Parturition number, live bodyweight of newborn calves and previous open days in cows with higher than 1 mmol/L BHBA concentrations, were significantly greater than those cows with BHBA concentration lower than 1 mmol/L (p<0.05). 
Frequency of Listeria species contamination in raw meat of cattle collected from abattoirs and butcher shops of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiary Province 
Regarding to the limitation of water resources, some effective new technologies for intensive aquaculture is being developed. 
The MHC genotypes were determined using LEI0258 microsatellite. 
liver Spleen Head kidney Acanthopagrus latus Aeromonas hydrophila 
The dogs were under observation for 1 month to detect any possible diseases or disorders. After this period the dogs in the treatment group underwent open castration to decrease the levels of the androgenic hormones in the blood while the dogs in the control group were left intact. 
The concentration of 17-beta estradiol decreased postoperatively compared to before, which was statistically significant. 
Therefore, this issue must be considered in the treatment of these patients. 
This study indicates Ivermectin was 100% effective against adult statge of the abovementioned species. 
All intermediate hosts may be infected without showing any clinical signs. 
The results show that nanosilver has two times more of an inhibition effect on cancerous cells' growth as compared to the normal cells. 
Antibiotic Alginate Broiler performance Histology Laboratory Animals & Related Biological Products 
It was concluded that a single dose injection of an intermediate IBD vaccine, via SC route, is able to induce higher antibody response, and improve bursal health and performance of chickens as compared with those vaccinated via drinking water. 
In this survey, fecal samples of 5934 sheep in 19 cities in East Azerbaijan, from 2002-2009 were examined by the ClaytonLane method. Briefly, a sample of feces, 15 g, was well mixed with water (about 3050 ml) and strained through a sieve (1 mm mesh) to remove coarse fecal material. 
Veterinary Pharmacology Histological and histometrical study of esophagus in rabbit and guinea pig 
The results indicated that the groups which received 500 and 600 IU of eCG and the control group all had less kidding compared with the remaining groups. 
Four experimental treatments include factorial arrangement (2*2) of rearing system (with or without access to outdoor) and enzyme consumption in the diet (with or without enzyme).The experimental period was lasted from 1 to 81 days of age and diets were prepared based low nutrient density. 
This study demonstrates that alkaline phosphatase reaction and the stagespecific embryonic antigen1 expression are effective markers for developing the nervous system in turkey embryos. 
Concerning the effects of drugs on cholesterol level, a significant lowering was seen in the group receiving atorvastatin than garlic on day 40 (p<0.05). 
The nucleotide sequence and phylogenetic analysis indicated that these isolates were clustered genetically with Lineage IV isolates of the PPRV. 
The results indicated that investigations carried out on nonpathogenic strains and attenuated varieties of Neospora caninum to provide live and protective vaccine is promising. 
This study showed that hydroalcoholic extract of ginseng along with aerobic exercise has a better effect than either of them alone against experimental endocarditis caused by listeria monocytogenesis. 
In view of the poor body condition, large size of the tumor, the animal was euthanaised and submitted for postmortem examination. 
Objective: Comparing cytological findings of the uterus and cervix mucusae in two methods (swab and aspiration) in cows during oestrus cycle. 
For evaluating of repeatability, accuracy and ease of use 3 experts used the hygiene scores for each of the 5 body areas assigned to each of 2932 cows and the correlation coefficient was calculated to determine whether hygiene scores were correlated with the prevalence rate of PDD in 75 dairies. 
AntiBacterial Activity of Honey. 
Stuying phylogenetic groups of Escherichia isolated from poultry feces based on genes chu, yio, tspe isolated from Kerman province 
Leptospirosis Khuzestan MAT Sheep serology Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
From among various inflectional agents, MSSA aureus which is sensitive and resistant to MRSA Methicillin play important role in causing osteomyelitis staphylococcus. 
Micro RNA is a single stranded and shortchain RNA that has a length of about 22 nucleotides and is present in all cells and body fluids such as blood and milk. 
54.2 percent of the pectoralis muscles 9.9 percent of the livers and 2.6 percent of the kidneys were found to be contaminated with antibacterial substances, for the detection of sulfonamide residues, the plates containing tnmethoprim were used. 
Group 11: received Celecoxib for 11 days. Serum protein analysis revealed that intratracheal Cadmium administration resulted in an insignificant rise in all globulin fractions on day 5 and 10 postinjection. 
Spices may be contaminated during various stages of harvesting, drying or transporting. 
Chitosan and gelatin are biopolymers with preservative effects film forming ability to form antimicrobial and antioxidant films. 
physically effective fiber pennstate particle separator Rumen pH subacute ruminal acidosis 
A survey of causes of fertile eggs rejection in hatchery of Namin City, Ardabil Province, Iran 
Bandage and ointment were changed daily and the procedure was carried out for 21 days. 
Goblet cells and glands were not present in duct system. 
Results: Intrapaw injection of normal saline induced pain at 05 minutes after injection. 
The heparinized blood samples were stored in freezer (-20 °C), and transferred to Qazvin Piraye Zist lab as soon as possible. 
In male and female, the electrophoretic pattern of serum proteins showed six fractions included: albumin, globulin, globulin, β globulin, γ globulin and γglobulin. 
In order to compare the existing traditional conditions and the use of slow release bolus containing zinc, selenium and cobalt on performance of pregnant ewes and their lambs, six weeks prior to lambing, 105 ewes were divided into three groups (35 heads each) including: 1) control group; 
Objective: Ticks are parasite that can cause anemia by blood sucking in different animals in addition to some factors which are transmitted by ticks. 
Study and identification of nectar plant and pollen plant species used by honeybee in Markazi province 
Animals: one hundred and fortey Gold fish (with the length of 8 - 20 cm) divided into four groups. 
this study from the epidemiological point of view could support further surveilance of related diseases in this region. 
Total of 100 pneumonic lung specimen from 20 CCPP suspected flocks were collected from abbatoirs close to Kermanshah during 1384-1386 and had been sent to Microbiology Lab. 
Food Microbial Contamination Isolation and Identification of Pediococcus Species from Raw Milk of Iranian One Humped Camel and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Properties 
However, the proportion of polyspermy increased b increasing the concentration of FCS (27%. 34%, 58% and 76% for 0, 5%. 
Then, tests such as FTIR and scanning electron microscopy were performed to confirm the loading of silver nanoparticles on Ganoderma extract. 
Prevalence of Cysticercus bovis infection in cattle slaughtered in Isfahan and Shahrekord slaughterhouses by molecular and microscopic methods 
BACKGROUND: The use of natural immune stimulants is one of the most effective methods for strengthening immunity and preventing diseases in fish. 
The pH of sample containing E. coli L. Casei was lower than the control after 48 hours incubation (p<0.01). 
Effect of garlic powder on serum cholestrol, liver and muscles of male broilers 
Camphor at doses of 30 mg/kg/day and vitamin E at doses of 100 mg/kg/day were prepared. 
Immune response to myiasis 
Staphilococcal infections 
For this study 30 male Wistar rats were used. 
All prepared extracts had the ability to scavenging radical 1, 1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and the highest antioxidant potency after 30 minutes related to methanol extract. 
Food intake Water intake MCR3 MCR4 Broiler chicks 
ovary Penaeus semisulcatus Effects of Different Levels of Thymus vulgaris Extract in Comparison with Antibiotics, Vitamin C and Vitamin E on Performance, Blood Biochemistry and Antibody Response in Broiler Chickens Under Heat Stress Condition 
The serum concentration of malondialdehyde and total antioxidant activity was not different between control and silymarin groups significantly. 
Infestation with red mite can lead to reduced egg production, stress, immunosuppression, feather pecking, cannibalism, anaemia and death. 
There were no significant differences in the growth rates and viability rate of fibroblasts between horses and caspian horses. 
Results showed that the amount of carcass protein in 1.5% treated Immunogen was significantly higher than control (p<0.05) where as lipid content, ash and moisture showed no significant differences between treatments (p> 0/05), although this factor was slightly higher in group fed with 1.5% Immunogen. 
The experimental design was a completely randomized design with 5 treatments, 4 replications and 10 chickens in each replication (200 chicks). 
Procedure: Data were collected from 107 equidae radiographs which had been taken in the Department of Radiology University of Tehran during 4years (1998-2001). 
Hemorrhagic Enteritis (HE) is a contagious disease in turkeys caused by avian adenovirus type II which leads to enteric disease and immune suppression and finally decrease flock performance. 
Aflatoxin Aspergillus flavus Satureja khozistanica Satureja macrosiphon 
Statistical analysis: Data for all response variables were subjected to ANOVA. 
The rate of oocyst per gram and the lesion scoring were assessed weekly up to three weeks after challenge. 
The safe alternative of anticoccidial drugs are herbal extracts, because they don't results drug resistance and residues in meat and eggs. 
Six of the ELISA selected positive samples that were taken to the cell line MA104, showed effects of cell damage (CPE) after 45 consecutive passages, demonstrating proliferation of the rotaviruses of this study and so, their viability was confirmed. 
The fish were evaluated at days 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 of being fed by the experimental diets in order to obtain growth rate, feed conversion rate and survival rate. 
Venomous Animals Study of antibacterial and phytochemical properties of 12 herb extracts against pathogenic nocardia strains 
The effects of exercise on hematologic parameters of Khuzestan Arabian horse 
Experimental fish were divided into 3 different groups: control group (n = 12), intoxicated group with 0.25 ppm of trichlorofon (n = 24) and intoxicated group with 1 ppm of trichlorofon (n = 24). Blood samples were collected before the administration of trichlorofon for obtaining control values. 
Morphological and morphometical study of the ovine kidneys during the fetal period 
The mean diameter of yolk -albumin and albumin thickness were 4.45 ± 0.15 cm and 0.29 ± 0.04 mm, respectively. Correlation coefficient of small and large diameters between scanned and laid eggs were 0.48, 0.583, 0.456, 0.589, 0.605 and 0.522 in standing, lateral and dorsal recumbent positions, respectively. 
Investigations confirmed that cyclosporine gel using caused to significant reduce of vasculitis, folliculitis, dermatitis and dermal degeneration on 3 and 7 days after graft in comparison to control group (p<0.05) and single use of cyclosporine gel on day 15 after graft did not cause to skin graft rejection. 
oval Foramen heart fetus dromedary camel 
Serology Sheep Goat Bluetongue Clinical Science 
There were no significant difference in AIP determination in three groups. 
Currently, this need is supplied through imports. Therefore, achieving the technical knowledge of peptone production from various inexpensive sources in the country is essential. 
According to the present results, we could suggest that the enzymes Alu I and Tag I can be used as molecular markers for the identification of these two populations; and also be useful to distinguish between imported and native trout populations in aquaculture industry. 
Increased mortality is often observed in broilers with rapid growth in the form of ascites. 
bee venom Antibacterial disk diffusion Escherichia coli Salmonella typhyimurium Caprlne Leptosplrosis; 
L. monocytogenes is a wellknown cause of abortion, encephalitis and septicaemia in man and animals. 
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Rosa canina Fruit on Increasing the Shelf Life of Chicken Meat Kept at Rrefrigerator Temperature 
Aflatoxin M1 Milk Adsorbent clays Zeolite Bentonite 
Results indicated that addition of different solutions (at 25 and 40 for 2 hours) to corn samples mixed with Biophytase or Rovabio Max AP caused a significant reduction in the content of phytate. 
It seems that the Aloe vera gel has a direct or indirect supportive effect on testicular structure in diabetes mellitus. 
OBJECTIVES: Anatomical and histological study of Eustachian tube in buffalo will be useful for basic knowledge of this organ. 
Considering that the most common form of this disease is the chronic form, it is not considered seriously in our country. 
Aloe Vera extract E. coli Biochemical Properties Cell Structure Electron microscopy 
Caspian Sea Corvnosomastrumosum Dichelyne minutus Eustrongylides excisus (L) Gobiidae parasite 
The high prevalence of resistant salmonellae among broilers indicates that the administration of antimicrobial drugs has to be made with more caution. 
Comparison of serological results on 100 select sera of sheep showed that qualitative correlation between direct agglutination test (DA) and dye test (DT), direct agglutination test (DA) and indirect immunoflurescent test (IFAT) were 97%, 96% and 99% respectively. 
In general, given the widespread use of antibiotics in poultry farming, it is better to have more control over the use of antibiotics, to reduce the antibiotic residues in poultry meat. 
In ovo injection Broiler chick DLmethionine to Llysine ratio 
Evaluation of the effect of Presynch Ovsynch program on reproductive performance of dairy cows with retained fetal membrane 
Evaluation of the effect of Melittin on liver and renal biochemical markers and KI67 expression in mice with experimentallyinduced breast cancer 
The general morphological features of the non respiratory organs of the coelonic cavity of European pond turtle were examined by CT images and macroscopically in this study. Significant differences were found compared with other species. 
Determination of optimal clinical dosage of orally administered florfenicol in rainbow trout with the experimental Streptococcosis/ Lactococcosis, and assessment of drug residues in their liver and muscles 
Determination of Florfenicol Residues in Rainbow Trout Reared in Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran 
The amount of total volatile base nitrogen was controlled just in 300 mg of ascorbic acid treatment than other treatments at the end of storage day (p<0.05). 
Furthermore, in recent decades, consumer demands for healthier foods (without common chemical preservatives) have been increased. 
It seems that such high polymorphism in present nematodes, especially from sheep and goat has been created due to mating of native nematodes and foreign species with the source of imported cattle. 
3) 5% dextrose, equivalent to 0.05 g dextrose/kg BW at 250 mOsm/L; and 4) 50% dextrose, equivalent to 0.5 g dextrose/kg BW at 2500 mOsm/L. All 4 solutions were injected over 1 minute at a smooth rate, and time = 0 minutes was the start of injection. Immediately after administration of each treatment, the calves were allowed to suckle 2L of fresh cow's milk at room temperature (19; to 22;C) that contained a dose of acetaminophen (50 mg/kg BW). 
The Log P% of S. typhimurium in BHI broth (pH, 7.4) with 0% essential oil at 35, 25 and 15 °C were 1.07, 1.07 and 0.41, respectively. 
Fishes were divided randomly into 4 group of 15 fishes. 
For this purpose, after oocyte in vitro maturation followed by elimination of the zona pellucida, bovine oocytes were enucleated by separation of the metaphase spindle protrusion using a very thin pulled Pasteur pipette. 
Two hundred and twenty nine calf pneumonia were diagnosed clinically and samples were taken for virological and serological examinations. 
Anatomy coelomic cavity CT Emys orbicularis non respiratory organs 
Aspergillus nano essences Satureja hortensis Cuminum ciminum 
The present study aimed to investigate the chemical composition of black pepper (Piper nigrum) aqueousalcoholic extract and focus on its possible antibiofilm activity against the two bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro and in simulated conditions of the food model. 
%8/31 of papers are singleauthor. 
The accumulation of cadmium in the muscles of the various groups showed a significant reduction (p 
Veterinary Parasitology Evaluation of Mycobacterium bovis MPT64 recombinant antigens for diagnosis of Bovine tuberculosis 
Due to the incomplete microbial population of the gastrointestinal tract in infant animals, the occurrence of any kind of stress causes gastrointestinal microbial imbalance and gastrointestinal disorders in the animal. 
Cattle infection Salmonella Shiraz Slaughterhouse 
The right liver adjacent to the vessel was shorter and wider than the left one. 
A multitude of drugs has been described for the treatment of diabetes throughout the world. 
Then, a piece of ileum of each chick was cut for counting the microbial population and was transferred to the laboratory. 
According to the results, L? was better than L?, and somatic antigens compared with excretorysecretory antigens revealed better results, thus it can be used for serodiagnosis and epidemiological studies of oestrosis in sheep. 
Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by disordering is the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. 
There was a significant decrease in egg weight in SNPreceiving groups compared with the control group (p<0.05). 
The levels of vitamin E, were included E2 (2 mg), E4 (4 mg) and E6 (6 mg) per 10 ml diluted sperm and the levels of vitamin C, were included C0.3 (0.3mg),C0.6 (0.6mg) and C0.9 (0.9 mg) per 1ml diluted sperm. 
Pulmonary lesions of sheep are particularly important because this animal serves as one of the most acceptable source of red meat and respiratory system plays a critical role in performance of other systems. 
The right lobe was located slightly cranial to the left one lying on the caudal aspect of the larynx while both lobes were connected together by isthmus on the ventral surface of trachea. 
The level of infection to Cryptosporidium in diarrheic calves of livestock around Tehran and the role of risk factors on its emergence were studied. 
Emberyo transfer in cattle 
At the end of the experiment, mean blood sugar levels were 263.1 ± 36 and 96.7 ± 12 mg/dl in diabetic and control groups respectively that reveals a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p=0.000). 
BACKGROUND: The Mesobuthus eupeus scorpion venoms are known to contain atoxin peptides, many of which interfere with K+ ion channel function. 
One of the important diseases common between human and fish is Anisakiasis. 
The results of this study showed that the mean bioaccumulation of all the elements investigated in muscle tissue of Common perch, except the four trace elements; Cadmium, Manganese, Arsenic and Lead were at lower level than the Organization (FAO/WHO) acceptable standard. These results indicate requisiteness for more attention to enhancing factors of these elements in environment of the mentioned species. 
The study of alphatocopherol cytotoxicity on canine mammary gland cancer cells (CF41.Mg) invitro 
Different species such as Entamoeba spp., Isospora oocysts and Cryptosporidium spp can be seen in the dog's intestine. 
The present study the aims to evaluate the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum microencapsulation with chitosan/alginate microparticles on the oxidative response of Nile tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus). 
At the end of the experiment, tissue samples were taken from different parts of the intestine and fixed in 10% formalin. 
OBJECTIVES: Determination of the effects of intravenous hypertonic Dextrose and Sodium Chloride solutions on the abomasal emptying in neonatal calves. 
The lavender hydroalcoholic extract does not have any effect on motor disorders of Parkinson disease. 
Prepared Pasteurella multocida (3×10 9 CFU/mL) was inoculated in the trachea of all calves and Vitamin D3 was injected only in the treatment group following confirmation of pneumonia. 
In this study, although the expression of both interleukin 10 and TNFa genes were significantly increased, but the rate of interleukin 10 expression in the treatment group was 25 times higher than the control group. 
Statistical analysis revealed that males had heavier pig's ear than females (p<0.05). 
Investments to transfer poultry production to developing countries 
Results reveal that supplementation of progesterone or GnRH would not enhance reproductive performance in the ewe in out of season. 
After treatment with the nanocomposite and nystatin, it was found that the number of inflammatory cells in other groups was higher than the group treated with nystatin. 
In orde r to study of the hoof development in sheep. 16 Healthy sheep embryos with different ages immediately after slaughters of their mothers in slaughter house were collected hooges were cut half sagitilly and fixed in 10% buffered formalin.Routine histologic processes were used and 6µ thick paraffin sections were stained by haematoxylineosin method and studied under light microscope.the hoof has covered by the real skin at first. 
Serodiagnosis of Neospora caninum was carried out using an indirect Elisa test and detecting anti Toxoplasma gondii antibodies (IGg Immunoglobulins) was carried out using an indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). 
The address of this investigate was 44 samples from 44 cell lines with different passage numbers and storage dates in a total of 100 samples. 
In order to investigate the biochemical changes in serum of sheep infested by gastrointestinal nematodes, biochemical elements such as calcium, phosphorus, Magnesium, Alkaline phosphates, Total protein, Albumin, Alpha globulins, Beta globulins and Gama globulins were measured andcompared with those of the control animals. 
The principle of the test is based on a shift of the redox potential of the milk due to metabolic action of bacteria present. As the potential falls, the methylene blue is decolorized. 
At 0, 30, 60 minutes, 24 and 48 hours after injection, blood samples were collected from all cats and the number of white blood cells were counted. 
Among the essential metabolic functions of the liver, the role of this tissue as a mediator in the immune system has also been considered. 
Researches on alpha2 adrenergic receptor agonists and their clinical use are widespread. This study is performed to compare clinically evaluated blood oxygen rates in dogs received, dexmedetomidineketamine and xylazineketamine combinations. 
Determination of betacarotene and vitamin A contents of serum and liver of sheep slaughtered in Ahvaz abattoir during different seasons of the year 
Diagnosis of sheep pox,caprine pox and contagious ecthyma using coagglutination method 
Trichophyton rubrum is one of the most common causes of dermatophytosis. 
Molecular identification of plasmid virulence genes spv in Salmonella enteritidis isolated from poultry samples in Saveh 
Adding of milk thistle extract to the diet of laying hens caused a significant decrease in LDL content in serum (p<0.05). 
The ingestion and absorption of colostral immunoglobulins are essential for improving immunity of calves. 
The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 360 of grey mullet larvae (with average weight of 0.82 ± 0.02g) in 4 treatments and 3 replicates (n=30 in each replicate) and included: control group without using algae extract, an another groups (treatment 2, 3 and 4) the amounts of this extract were 5,10 and 15 g/kg food. 
BExistence of intermediate hosts snails: sampling was done on some of the province water sources at least once a season. 
The findings of this study showed the antimicrobial resistance of these compounds. 
The closedformalin's samples had the greatest villus height and crypt depth values in all three intestinal segments, while the lowest values were observed in closedClarke's method (p<0.01). 
Tafluprost IOP pupil horse Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Butylated hydroxytoluene Soybean lecithin Frozen sperm Markhoz goat 
The study was in the form of descriptive observation conducted on 100 male sheep fetuses which were collected randomly from pregnant ewes at Tabriz abbatoine. 
Escherichia coli infection in poultry is named colibacillosis. Collbacillosis infection is one of the most prevalence diseases of poultry. 
Spirulina platensis haematology Lysozyme activity Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi Aquatic Disease 
Overall, 130milk samples were collected from dairy cattle's in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari state scale that they are affected to mastitis and then they were isolated microbial culture and molecular confirmation of Klebsiella pneumonia strains, Presence of the most prevalent of virulence factors in these strains was detected by PCR method. 
Diagnostic Value of Milk Enzymatic Markers Lactate Dehydrogenase and Alkaline Phosphatase for Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Cattle 
thyroid hormones subclinical ketosis cattle 
The immunoinformatics analysis revealed that the designed polyepitopic peptide is a safe, soluble, hydrophilic and thermostable antigen that could be a potential vaccine. 
Epidemiological feature of animal echinococcosis/hydatidosis in uromia west Azarbaijan province,Iran 
Radiologist unaware of the method of bowel preparation, reviewed the standard radiographs and graded the feces and gas in the colon and rectum, fecal radioopacity and quality of radiographs on a scale of 0 to 3 (0=inadequate to 3=excellent). 
Arthritic rats showed severe joint hyperplasia, stiffness, increased paw volume, and clinical symptoms. 
Prevalence Ectoparasites Dog 
The IGF1 gene expression of breast and liver increased by 110% of leucine level. 
The samples were inoculated in sabouraud dextrose agar with chloramphenicol and incubated at 25 °C for 21 days. 
Effect of Aloe gel on the performance and immune system of broiler 
Molecular and microscopy detection of Anaplasma species in camel of Golestan province 
Subsequently, they were evaluated for microbial, chemical, and sensory properties at six time intervals (days 0, 2, 4, 6, 10, and 17). 
The first group received 3 hours, the second group 6 hours, the third group 24 hours and the fourth group 1 week after the injection of the tail vein after anesthesia. 
Statistical analysis: Analyzis of variance, Duncan's multyibe sange test. 
A 5 × 2 factorial arrangement with five levels of Zn include: 0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 mg /kg of diet and two levels of dietary Vit E (0 and 40 IU/kg of diet) was used in a completely randomized block design, by using a cornsoybean meal basal diet. Water and feed were supplied on an ad libitum basis during the 10 -wk trial. 
The treated sample with chitosan coating and fennel essential oil, along with the MAP package, provided good microbial and chemical qualities. 
In addition to causing anemia, the mite can also transmit avian Spirochetosis and Pasteurellosis. 
Then, the antibiotic resistance patterns to different antibiotics were investigated by disk diffusion method and the results were reported according to the CLSI standard. 
This study was conducted to investigate the strains of Echinococcusgranulosus isolated from cattle hydatid cysts, in Khorramabad, in the Lorestan Province, west of Iran. 
Evaluation of antimicrobial activity hydro alcoholic extract of some medicinal herbs against a range of Grampositive and gramnegative bacteria 
All specimens that were grown on mycobactin Jsupplemented Herrold's eggyolk slants were detected by ZiehlNeelsen staining as acid Fast bacilia, and in 83 samples of the total, as well as mycobacterial strains, a 543 bp fragment was amplified using PCR16s rRNA. 
Thus, recognition of pathogenic and immunogenic factors in the genus Brucella can lead to control this health problem. 
Isolation and screening of bacteriocinproducing bacteria from native dairy products of Kerman province and study of antibacterial activity of produced bacteriocin 
Babesia PCR Sistan and Baluchestan 
Dry matter intake was recorded daily; the blood samples were drawn on days -30, -15, 1 and 30 related to lambing; ewes" BWs were measured on days -40, -20, -10, 1, 10 and 20 related to lambing; lambs were weighted on days of birth, 15, 30 and 60. 
Also the treatment with the highest amounts of garlic extract and coriander essential oil had better sensory scores by the end of storage period compared to control samples. So, it is suggested that chitosan coating with garlic extract and coriander essential oil as an antimicrobial agent, can be used for extending shelflife of fish fillet. 
The results showed that the quality of test is not satisfactory, and the IVO and research centers should standardize this test. 
Industrial Food Microbiology Molecular identification and evaluation of antimicrobial effects of dominant LAB isolated from Tarkhineh and its bacteriocinlike substances on some foodborne microorganisms 
E. coli Shiga toxin producing STEC is considered as one of the most important food pathogens. 
The only H9M scorpion specimen in cluster B with a relatively high genetic distance (11.719.1%) was discriminated from the rest of the specimens, indicating that this specimen probably belongs to a subspecies different from the Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion of Khuzestan province. 
Cellular DNA was extracted by CinnaPureDNA (Cell culture, Tissues, Gram negative Bacteria and CSF) and MPCR was performed for the identification of the CTXM, SHV and TEM genes. 
The results for kappa showed a strong agreement between the both methods with coefficient of 0.65 and P=0.001). 
The prevalence of infection was 57.14% and 25.75% in diarrheic and healthy cats respectively. 
Phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 from the Mesobuthus eupeus (Scorpions: Buthidae) of Khuzestan province 
For histopathology, a portion of the liver tissues were placed in 10% formalin. After routine procedures in the pathology laboratory, microscopically examined. 
Fasciola and Dicrocoelium dendriticum infestation of liver of Khoy abbatoir 
The symptoms observed in both fish consisted of gill hyperplasia, adhesion of secondary lamellae, increased levels of mucus and hyperemia. The most common complication observed was gill hyperplasia and an increase in the amount of mucus. 
Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast on ruminal detoxification of aflatoxin B1 
Gas production parameters Microbial population tannin Sainfoin Treated 
Broiler Performances production index Strains 
In this research, two hundred and twentyfive prawns with mean weight of 1.40 ± 0.07 gram were fed by five dietary treatments and three replications including different levels of lycopene zero (control), 50, 100, 150 and 200 milligrams lycopene per kilogram diet for fiftysix days. 
Determination of Some Minerals Concentration in The Blood of Dromedary Camels of Different Sexes and Physiological Status 
cardiopulmonary and analgesic effects of chloral hydrate alone and in combination with Mg sulfate, chlorpromazine or doxapram were studied in six healthy goats (weighing28.7 ± 3.5Kg) at an intervals of 8 days: Group 1, chloral hydrate 5% (IV, to effect); 
Results: From 67375 worms removed and counted, four species of helminthes have been identified in confiescated liver of sheep, of which three were trematodes with one metacestode. The highest rates relating to Dicrocoelium denderiticum 98.35% followed by Fasciola hepatica 0.65% F.gigantica 0.114 and infected liver by hydatid cyst was 0.89% Infection rate of trematode, cestode and mixed infection were 25%, 60% and 15%, respectively. 
To find cysts, the samples were examined by two methods: direct observation for macroscopic cysts and finding microscopics cysts by digestion and impression smear (DOB smear) methods. 
A total of 240 poultry feed samples comprising three different feeds were collected and examined using dilution plating technique. 
The results showed that when the Feed formulation was based on TMEn and DAA, the productive parameters increased compared with AMEn and TAA (p<0.05). 
In 4th passage many focuses of CPE were seen after 34 days, these cell culture fluids tested by antigen detection kits for canine parvovirus and received positive results from those samples, that confirm isolation of canine parvovirus from above mentioned case. 
The measuring of lead was done using atomic absorption with graphite furnace in this lab. 
The most effective dose of the extract was selected for the possible involvement of opioidergic and serotoninergic systems. 15 minutes before administration of the effective dose, animals were studied by pretreatment of opioid antagonist, naloxane (2mg/kg, i.p). and serotoninergic antagonist, cyproheptadine (4mg/kg, i.p). using writhing test. 
Also, in SW coast samples, the heavy metals accumulation was higher than in SE. 
Following a 14d and 28d experimental period, bacteriological responses were observed in 9 out of 18 IOZM treated cows compared with 10 out of 18 CFQ treated cows. 
The maturation rate of oocytes in media with 0.5 mM/ml cysteamine (56.55%) was significantly higher than control group (33.33%) (p<0.05). Also, the percentage of unmatured oocytes in 1 mM/ml treatment group lower than other groups (p<0.05). 
Concentrations 1 and 1.5% of royal jelly improved the amount of sperm plasma membrane integrity when compared with 0.5 and 2% of royal jelly concentrations (p<0.05). 
Gamma hexachlorocyclohexane (Lindane) is one of the persistent chlorinated pesticides which is used as insecticide on agriculture and it is also used in form of shampoo or lotions to control lice and ticks in human and animals. 
On day 42, all birds were slaughtered and kidney samples were removed from the abdominal area and transferred to formalin, then 5 micrometer sections were prepared and stained and a stereological study was performed using a point grid. 
Histopathologic evaluation of Typha angustifolia pollen extract on experimental full thickness wound healing in mice 
Body weight loss and decline in feed intake were observed in all treatments. 
One of the farms with the biggest capacity was chosen as base and other units were compared with it. 
In the Iranian environment MAP seems to have extensively scatterd across the country as reports indicating frequent occurrence of the disease in bovine, caprine and ovine populations are now on rise. 
In this study, 27 wheats, flour, and bread samples (9 samples of each) were collected and prepared from the Kiar flour factory and the concentration of aflatoxin B 1 of samples was determined by HighPerformance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). 
Spatial patterns and clusters analysis of avian influenza H9N2 sub type in backyard poultry2014 and 2015 
The external signs of infected fish consisted of lethargy, anaemia, distension (clinical dropsy), exophthalmia and cataract. Internally there was a large amount of redascitic fluid accumulated in the abdominal cavity with haemorrhages/ hyperaemia of internal organs, in particular, liver kidney, peritoneum as well as the presence of darkbrown dots on the surface of liver. 
The disease is mostly observed in older animals (over 2 years old). The present study aims to determine the prevalence of the disease based on histopathological diagnosis and investigate its correlation with age and sex in the slaughtered local sheep in Garmsar (Semnan province). 
No Significant difference was observed in the mean concentrations of Hg among the stations and also no correlations among body weight total length and standard length and Hg were detected in this study (p > 0.05). All samples had mean mercury concentration less than recommended maximum Hg limit for human consumption set by World Health Organization (WHO), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Standardization Administration of China (SAC). 
Equine piroplasmosis is caused by Theileria equi and Babesia caballi, and it has a global expansion which known as an important threat to them. 
words: Hypericum perforatum Aloe vera histopatology wound healing Staphylococcus aureus 
Moreover, the maximum polyphenol content and antioxidant activity were observed in 15 th day that the effect of the fermentation time was statistically significant (p<0.05). 
Gastrotomy Omeprazole Folic acid Rat 
Tranquilizer drugs were administered to all groups. 
To compare the effects of two nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (flunixin meglumine and ketoprofen) on haematological and some biochemical parameters of cattle. 
Study the effects of Urtica dioica extract on histomorphometrical structure of rat sciatic nerve following experimental diabetes 
The objective of this study was to compare the results of a PCR assay with a commercial ELISA in detection of the bovine leukemia provirus and antibodies to this agent, in blood samples of dairy cows. 
In the first portion of Eustachian tube cartilage was elastic and then eustachian tube cartilage was hyaline. 
The purpose of the current study is the histomorphologic survey of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimps ovarian development is different stages of the reproductive cycle.30 female L. vannamei shrimps from ChoebdehsCultivation and Breeding Center in Abadan city were examined. 
A total of 100 serogroup C Salmonella isolates originated from broiler chickens were selected from our bacterial collection in the Department of Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran. 
This research was conducted on twelve horses using a balanced change over design with four treatments (9 replicates per treatment) in 3 periods and 4 blocks (two genders and two age groups <3 and ≥3 years). Each period extended for 56 days with 7 days interval between the periods. 
Every year there are numerous reports of mucosal diseases that cause huge damage to the country's livestock industry. 
Biometric study of the head region of the Darehshori horse 
In day 60 of experiments, pH values were measured by a portable digital device and ammonia nitrogen and number of protozoa in rumen fluid were measured in laboratory. Ruminal morphological results were studied after animal was slaughtered. 
Trichophyton mentagrophytes Trichophyton rubrum Resistance gene Dermatophyte 
Effect of using enriched palm date branches in diet of Bushehr province's fattening kids 
Monogenetic termatodes are exoparasites of Iranian freshwater fishes with high pervalency in both wild and cultured fishes which cause economoic loss each year. 
Basic Science Expression of the G1 epitope of bovine ephemeral fever virus G glycoprotein gene by pET24G1 recombinant construct in Escherichia coli 
In this study, samples from trachea and lung collected from chicken with clinical respiratory signs in 173 broiler farms and then subjected on bacterial culture. The bacteria were identified using specific biochemical tests. 
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of gamma irradiation and freezing storage as a combined method to improve the shelf life of a chicken. 
Third eyelid approximately appears in 120 days of age in the internal angle of the eye. 
There is no accurate statistical information on the prevalence of Johne's disease in buffaloes of different regions of the country. 
Selenium significantly (p<0.05) decrease the abdominal fat and liver weight percent. 
LE was applied once daily on half of the wounds for 7 days, after which the animals were sacrificed for histopathological, biochemical (hydroxyproline content) and biomechanical studies. 
Macroscopic and microscopic studies of the testis and epididymis in caspian miniature horse 
According to statistical analysis, protein percent of milk samples in industrial farms were higher than traditional farms although the range of somatic cells was higher for traditional milk samples) p >0.05) According to the result, it seems that the somatic cell count of milk influences raw milk fat and protein content and acidity. 
This research by using the hermeneutic paradigm method seeks to investigate the cognitive factors of organizational strategy efficiency by exploring the dimensions of organizational and brand identity in the biological industry. 
The prevalence of reactors to leptospiral antigen did not differ with the sex of animal but had significant difference between industrial and nonindustrial farms. 
No differences were observed in feed intake of infected and control groups. 
In control groups,the animals were only handled. 
Diagnosis of lactococcosis in one of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farms in Khuzestan province 
Dietary treatments included a basal diet without additive (negative control), basal diet containing 250 mg/kg alphatocopheryl acetate (positive control), and basal diets containing 0.3 and 0.6% coriander powder. 
Determination of chemical composition and metabolizable energy content of poultry feedstuffs produced in Kermanshah province and their comparative study with NRC and Canadian tables 
The particle size of the nanoemulsion increased from 91.83 to 193.61 nm during two weeks. 
The result showed that during storage time, pH, vitamin C, total soluble solids and bacterial population decreased (p<0.05) and acidity increased (p<0.05). 
Abstract Equine influenza is an acute, infectious, and highly contagious respiratory disease that is worldwide. 
Samples were separated into three groups; uncoated (control), treated with acetic acid 1% and coated with chitosan containing rosemary essential oil. 
Molecular and serological tests are time consuming and have variable sensitivity. 
Based on our findings, the recombinant FanC protein or the BL21 (DE3) strain are suitable candidates to develop an effective vaccine against calf colibacillosis or use in a diagnostic kit for F5+ ETEC. 
Besides inducing antibody responses comparable to challenge with wild oocysts, vaccination with live attenuated coccidiosis vaccines may have inhibitory effects in intestinal lesion scores which are responsible for pathogenesis and economic loss during coccidial infections. 
Aloe vera ovary rat nicotine 
The aim of the current study was to investigate the serumic levels of magnesium and its relation to levels of calcium, phosphorus, total protein, albumin, glucose, and total bilirubin in Ghezel ewes of Miandoab city. 
High blood cholesterol affects the general health and increases the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases. 
Treatments were contain of: 1Basal diet without additive (control); 2Basal diet plus % 0.1 protexin; 3Basal diet plus % 0.3 salkil; 4Basal diet plus % 0.1 protexin and % 0.3 salkil. The diets were fed to broilers at 42 days and water and feed were fed adlibitum. 
To obtain a desirable titer of conjugated sera different dilution of antibody in presence of positive and negative samples a were used. 
Antimicrobial effect of chitosan silver copper nanocomposite on Candida albicans in immunosuppressive rats 
Comparison of the effects extract of rosemary, thyme, propolis, antibiotic and probiotic on the immune system and blood parameters of broilers chickens challenged with Salmonella Enteritidis 
Forage samples were also analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS). Serum levels of thyroid hormones and glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity (GPx) were measured by laboratory kits. 
salt silver carp fillet Staphylococcus aureus 
Also TM, PM, VCL, TAC, SOD, GPX and plasma membrane was significantly (p<0.05) higher in the group without centrifugation than in the centrifugation group. 
Occurance of Urea Toxicity in a Dairy Farm Around Tehran. 
The observations were made for 60 days and radiographs were obtained on 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days. 
Due to excessive hunting of birds of prey in recent years, referring of these birds like kestrels as a result of wing and leg fractures to veterinary clinics has become widespread. 
The viability of yeast cells was then assessed at different temperatures during 30 days by the methods above. 
In 3th day after parturition, 10 ml milk sample of 75 heifers was collected separately in 12ml sterile tube to investigate microbial contamination. 
Although studies have shown that poxA and poxB genes do not have a significant effect on P. aeruginosa resistance to the antibiotics, the importance of these two genes in the reconstructed network emphasizes that more studies should be conducted on them. 
Blood samples were collected from twenty captured fish from coastal waters of Chabahar (Ramin waterfront). 
It was concluded that high energy diet along with heat synchronization has beneficial effects on reproduction performance, increasing steroid hormones concentration and decreasing BHBA concentration in Holstein heifers. 
Betaglucan Broiler chicks Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mannan 
Histological studies on the gonads were undertaken to demonstrate the success of gynogenesis induction. 
Determination of the accurate time of egg stripping after ovulation has been regarded as one of the most important factors in the successful reproduction of Caspian brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius). To determine the best time for egg stripping after ovulation and overripening of the oocyte in the Caspian brown trout, the eggs of fish were retained in the coelomic cavity of females at 7 ± 6 °C over 40 days of postovulation (DPO). 
Avian pneumovirus ELISA RTPCR Guilan 
Isolating and diagnosing the bacteria P. aeruginosa and E. coli were done by microbial culture and Polymerase Chain Reaction and the results were compared. 
The objective of this study was to evaluate some ethiological reasons about egg drops observed in naturally infected flocks following the first outbreak in July 1998. 
In this study, for recovery of Toxocara parasite eggs from collected soil samples, a sieve screen was used with plastic body (polyvinyl chloride compressed plastics) in a cylindrical shape with a mesh of 150 µm (can be changed), as well as the cap and holder,for the use of modified sucrose flotation method to isolate and identify Toxocara species eggs. In the current study, single cell, multicellular, and infective Toxocara eggs were recovered from collected soil samples. 
From 85 cases with clinical sign, 43 samples have radiologic symptoms. 
Sex Determination and the Last Proposed Theories on Sex Differentiation. 
Analysis of sera showed that the mean serum concentration of calcium in the treatment group at 24 hours after parturition, and mean serum concentration of phosphorous in all the measured times after parturition, were significantly higher than the control group (p<0.05). 
Cutaneous lesions Histopathologic pattern Dog 
The effect of glycerol concentration on the all motility parameters and the effect of thawing temperature on the majority of motility parameters were significant (P 
BACKGROUND: Considering the progressing tendency of administration of nanomaterials products in the world and their entrance to aquatic ecosystems, their toxicity assessment on the aquatic environment and proposing the biocompatible solutions in their production seems indispensable. 
Diseases caused by Theileria and Babesia every year in different parts of our country during the spring and summer season with the beginning of the season, even in early autumn, prevalent in domestic animals. 
Aspergillus flavus Gliding Arc Sensory properties White cheese Zataria multiflora essential oil 
The efficacy of dietary Biomin Imbo synbiotic on growth, feed and carcass chemical composition in Mugil cephalus 
The fundamentals of light in poultry production 
Almost in all cases that ventricular tachycardia occurred, ventricular fibrillation was consequently formed which caused by death in few minutes. 
In this study, indices of abdominal aorta and renal arteries including PSV, EDV, RI, PI, MV, VF and pulsed Doppler spectral were compared between the sexes. 
During sperm storage, Oxidative damage is one of the major causes for the reduction of sperm motility and fertility. 
Growth Rainbow trout Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract and hydrolyzed powder Stress 
Comparison of the antioxidant effect of vitamin E and Curcuma Longa L. extract on the histopathological lesions of Liver and kidney following aspartame consumption in rat 
The isolates included Bacillus cereus (47.74%), Enterobacter aerogenes (12.9%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (8.91%), Escherichia coli (8.91%), Dermatophilus congolensis (7%), Klebsiella spp. (5.8%), Streptococcus spp. 
The aim of present study was to evaluate the apoptotic and cytotoxic effects of citrate on canine mammary tumor cells (CF41Mg) by AnnexinPI and MTT tests (a yellow tetrazole is reduced to purple formazan in living cells), respectively. 
Three hundred dogs were selected among the nonvaccinated dogs against canine leptospirosis, referred to Small Animal Clinic of Tehran University within two years. These dogs which were 3 months to 11 years old involved the studied population of dogs in Tehran area. 
Objective: Evaluation of serum vitamin E status and its Correlation with erythrocyte osmotic fragility in sheep. Design: Observational study. 
Samples from 50 broiler chicken at slaughterhouse were collected randomly 10 liver tissues. 
The referred dog showed clinical improvement within 15 days of treatment .J.Fac. 
OBJECTIVES: Molecular and hematologic survey on A. marginale infection in apparently healthy buffaloes referring to Ahvaz abattoir. 
Despite the repetition of this event and the presence of a large number of dead seals in the coastal region of the Caspian Sea, very little is known about the epidemiological role of these animals in canine distemper virus survival in this area. 
Monacus purpureus (M. purpureus) produce six types of pigments from yellow to dark red color pigments. 
For doing so, from 7 un days 16 °C was applied, then temperature reached to 22 °C and fixed until raising period. 
Conclusions: All mentioned parasites in this study are reported for the first time in Iran from Otolithes ruber except Philometra sp., and Otolithes ruber are introduced as a new host for Monoplectanum sp., Brachiella sp. 
In this experiment, one hundred eighty 52weekold HyLine layers with 6 treatments, 5 replicates and 6 birds per each were used in completely randomized design. 
For this experiment, 16 male mixed breed lambs (GhezelMoghani) with an average initial weight of 20.5 ± 2.5 kg were used in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates and 4 lambs in each replicate.The experimental diets, consisting of 0, 33, 67 and 100 percent vermicomposting feed replaced soybean meal. 
In anatomical study three female and three male turtles were dissected. Two other female and male turtles were sectioned transversely. 
The method of collection semen is manual. 
Fungicide Tebuconazole Dog Poisoning Gas Chromatography histopathology 
Study on effects of selenium on histopathology and histometrical parameters in testis of normal and experimental varicocele rats 
Many of this bacterium strains cause food poisoning with signs of diarrhea and vomiting. 
Comparison of sedation scores in each group showed a significant increase over time. 
Examining of 2077 sheep and 322 goats slaughtered in the slaughterhouse of Azna city located in Lorestan Province from August to October 2020, the presence of Schistosoma turkestanicum in goats for the first time by macroscopic observation of the worm in the mesenteric lymphatic veins and by fecal examination and observation the eggs of this trematode were reported in Lorestan Province. 
The antibiotic solutions (ampicillin, penicillin, streptomycin, oxytetracycline and chloramphenicol) were used for inhibiting growth of bacteria. 
Each of the groups were inoculated with formalin inactivated antigens of each isolates containing a 1 × 10 8 CFU, per dose of bacteria along with incomplete fraud's adjuvant twice within three weeks. 
stress was induced by adding dexamethasone to the diet, during 17 to 24 days of age. 
In the present work, 200 Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica were collected from sheep livers. 
There was no statistically significant (p>0.05) difference from the point of age groups and sexes. 
Blood glucose was measured at the end of each week. At the end of experiment, all rats were euthanized, and pancreas tissue samples were placed in 10% buffered formalin and referred to pathology laboratory for histopathology slides preparation. 
Estrogen depletion in postmenopausal women and ovariectomized animals causes abnormalities in lipid metabolism, weight gain and fat accumulation in nonadipose tissues such as liver. 
Mastitis could be detected in various ways, including physical, onfarm, and laboratory tests. 
In this study, skeletal muscle tissue of chicken breast, soybeans, soy isolate, gluten, onion, garlic, onion powder, garlic powder, capsicum and mushrooms were used. 
From total 720 samples, in RSA 30.3% and in ELISA 19.7% of samples were MG positive. 
The effect of a single dose of crack used by Iranian drug addicts on phagocytosis response of neutrophils in Rats 
In radiant heat tailflick method the crude extract produced 40.74% (p<0.01) and 61.48% (p<0.01) elongation of tail flicking time 30 minutes after oral administration at the 200 and 400 mg/kg dose level, respectively. 
Clef palate Goat 
Serum activity of GGT, CK, ALP and ALT enzymes were increased significantly (p = 0.41, p = 0.006 and p =0.001, respectively) in horses with strangles. 
Effect of intravenous hypertonic solution administration on the abomasal emptying in newborn calves 
We conclude that, follicular atresia in all the three groups (pullets, layers, and old hens) is higher in local chickens than the leghorn chickens, and this condition may be one of the very inportant factors for low egg production in local chickens of under study. 
common carp Healing lesion zinc sulfate. 
Aquatic Disease Detection of Escherichia coli and its toxins in food using carbon quantum dots conjugated antibody 
Determination of the serum copper level in urban and rural dogs of Ahvaz district 
Totally 150 samples of cow milk were collected in Ahvaz within 6 months. The collected samples were sent to the lab in cool conditions. 
Colon Carcinoma βcatenin Immunohistochemistry 
Objective: Study of the histological and histomorphometrical changes in the uterus of buffalo in the follicular and luteal phases of estnis cycle. 
At the age of 10 days old the chicks in group1 were inoculated intraocularly with 10 3 EID 50 of the 793/B isolate, and group2 was kept as control. 
After microorganism identification, selective and differential medium cultures were used to confirm bacteria. 
The results showed that antimicrobial activity of P. pentosaceus isolated from raw milk of Iranian camel was remarkable was remarkable. 
The effect of acetic acid on broiler chicken performance 
Study of the effect of dried apple pomace on digestibility, rumination microbiol fermentation characteristic and blood glucose and urea of arabi sheepp 
Also duration of shelflife of dough, temperature, type of microorganisms in the product and utilization of essential oil effect on number of microorganisms, pH and acidity. 
The present study was undertaken during spring 2010 to investigate histopathologic patterns of pulmonary lesions in camels (Camelus deromedarius) slaughtered in Semnan slaughterhouse. 
The results of this study showed 38 (16.9%) of 225 aborted fetuses were infected with genotype T.evansi. 
Intraperitoneal injection of Chlorpheniramine (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg) without any effect on first phase, suppressed the second phase of pain. 
In experiment 1, 2 and 3, birds were injected (ICV) with different doses of serotonin, PCPA and reserpine, respectively. Fresh food and water was supplied immediately after injection and cumulative food and water intake was determined at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes postinjection. 
The chickens were fed the same diet in starter period; later four diets with different levels of nutrients were used in grower period. 
Effect of injection of GnRH and hCG on day 5 post mating on maternal P4 concentration and reproductive performance in Afshari ewes 
In the elderly, the case fatality rate for HUS can be as high as 50%. 
Annually, many reports of occurrence of food poisoning due to the consumption of seafoods contaminated with Vibrio species have been reported. 
This study showed that milk produced in rural system has a better ratio of omega6 to omega3 therefore is healthier for human nutrition. It is also worth to mention that the ratio of omega6 to omega3 in cow's milk produced in both systems is far from the acceptable ratio in human nutrition. 
CONCLUSIONS: Selenium causes an increment of leptin gene expression in placental tissue. 
The main finding of this study was that doxapram, improves and hastens recovery about 30 min (p<0.05). 
In this study the antibacterial effects of ethanolic extract of eight medicinal plants (Artemisia aucheri, Satureja bachtiarica, Tanacetum parthenium, Cuminum cyminum, Salvia officinalis, Achillea kellalensis, Stachys lavandulifolia, Myrtuscommunis) and the essential oil of Satureja bachtiarica, Artemisia aucheri, Tanacetum parthenium, Cuminum cyminum, Achillea kellalensis, Myrtuscommunis on Vibrio parahaemolyticus were evaluated. Standard tube dilution method was used for evaluation of Minimum Bactericidal Concentration value (MBC) and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration value (MIC) of each plant. 
Histological and histochemical study of Spleen in Argyrosomus hololepidotus 
Therefore the aim of this study is to specify the effect of probiotics use in the diet of broilers on microbial hazards of poultry meat. 
In order to study the etiology of bovine dystocia, the records of 255 cases of dystocia referred to the university veterinary hospital in Ahwaz, Urmia and Shiraz over a 20 year period were analyzed. 
Basic Science Comparative study of nanostructured effect of aluminagraphite with Autogenous rib cartilage in the repair of bone defects in dogs 
To measure the concentration of serum progesterone, blood samples were collected at the first and ninth days. Submission rate was significantly higher in treatment groups compared to control group but there were no significant differences among treatment groups. 
Individual milk samples were investigated by indirect ELISA method in order to determine the presence of BHV1 antibodies in the sample. 
Blood Parameters and Total Serum Bilirubin Changes from Birth to 42 Days of Age in Holestein Calves. 
Multivariable logistic regression showed that 52% of fluctuation of disease was justified by age, breed and history of abortion. 
Milk yield in different month of after calving and somatic cell count did not show any significant difference between groups. 
The allelic polymorphisms were investigated in BL, BF and BG loci using PCRRFLP and MspI enzyme. 
The control group was kept in similar management and dietary condition without any physical activity. 
In the present study 28 cows were treated with marbofloxacin and 24 cases were treated in the Enrofloxacin group and 2 in the control group. 
Due to the abundance of human and bovine ecovars in cream pastry and cheese, respectively, it maybe the contamination of cream pastry by human and cheese by bovine have occurred. 
The rate and stability of antibodies were determinated by indirect ELISA. 
The total IgG was measured by ELISA method. 
Toxoplasma gondii Sheep Frequency ELISA PCR 
For this purpose, 80 day old Ross strain broilers were divided randomly to 8 study groupsconsisting of negative control, positive control which received IP 4ml/kg b.w. carbon tetrachloride twice in 25 th and 28 th days, treatment controls consisting of 10,20 and 30 grams of Berberisintegerrima root per kilogram of diet and treatment groups consisting of 10,20 and 30 gr. Of Berberis root / Kg diet IPcarbontetrachloride 4ml/Kg b.w. twice in 25 th and 28 th days.At 29 th day, blood samples were collected from animals, then they were sacrificed and their liver samples were fixed in 10% formalin solution. 
Because the accurate diagnosis of the cause of abscesses is very important for effective treatment, polymerase chain reaction, based on 16S23S rDNA and 16S rRNA, can be used to rapidly and accurately detect these bacteria in the early stages of the infection. 
Barely can regulate the excess weight caused by diabetes to some extent; however, it has no effect on the reduction of head to tail length caused by high glucose. 
Treatment groups included: sham control (noninjected), control (1ml distilled water), 40.5, 45.5, 50.5, 55.5, and 60.5% DLmethionine to Llysine ratios which were injected into the amnion at 14 d of incubation. 
Safflower is one of those herbal medicines that many studies rely on its use for the treatment of menstrual problems and diseases of the circulatory system. 
Sensory evaluation of apple juice on the fifth day showed no significant difference between the control sample and probiotics. 
Newcastle disease Live bird markets Seroprevalence Monitoring Rural poultry 
chicken fertility lipid manipulation Lipid Peroxidation Spermatozoa 
Evaluation of some serum biochemical parameters of culturing Shirboat (Barbus grypus) during two warm and cool seasons in Khuzestan province 
The fish stock was successfully treated by changing the water salinity, elevating the water temperature and LateuxMeyer mixture bath. 
Oxidation is a chemical reaction that can produce free radicals, thus leading to chain reactions that may damage the cells of living organisms. 
So, the aims of this study were to determine physicochemical and sensory properties of white brined cheese supplemented by Micellar Casein Concentrate (MCC). 
in this research, from the whole eighty one sampled farm broiler, twenty farm broiler in regard to culture, and forty farm broiler in PCR experiment in regard to genus be positive as well as ten farm broiler in PCR experiment in regard to Mycoplasma gallisepticum species. 
Plasma triglyceride, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) and egg yolk cholesterol concentration were not influenced by dietary essential oil of Anethum graveolens. 
The fishes were allocated into two treatment groups, in the fnst group, oral oxytetracycline along with vit D was used and after two weeks signs of improvement was observed, the holes in the head region gradually shrunk and after one month the holes abolished. 
Aminotransferase Enzymes Anesthesia Clove Oil Essence iron nanoparticles Rainbow trout 
Using calibration curve according to molecular mass markers, the relative molecular mass of P7 and P23 determined as 7 kDa and 23 kDa, respectively. 
Blocking acid secretion through proton pump inhibitors might prevent colostrum immunoglobulin destruction. 
Acetaminophen Histopathologic lesions Liver rat 
Based on thermalresistance outcomes, thermalisation process had insignificant impact on Listeria strains; whereas application of "rapid pasteurization" process for 5 sec, reduced the populations of both Listeia specis to below the detectable limit (p<0.01). 
The tail of epididymis is attached to testis by a proper ligament of the testis and is also attached to parietal layer of tunica albuginae by the tail ligament of the epididymis. 
Basic Science Frequency of ovine pulmonary lesions in Ahvaz slaughterhouse: pathological, bacteriological and parasitological study 
For this experiment, 60 adult female Balb/C mice were weighed, and categorrzed as one control and three experimental groups of 15 individuals each. 
Then all of them were issued on echocardiographic changes in two times as before administration and after administration of 1 mg/kg cisapride for three times day. 
Starch Fertility Insulin Glucose NEFA 
There were no significant differences in blood cells counts among groups. 
Determination of nutritive value of five dominant species of halophyte plants in desert area of khorasan province 
On day 33 each hen was administered approximately 10,000 Ascaridia galli infective eggs orally. 
eCG QRS Turkmen horse 
Clinical, macroscopic and histopathological signs of this study were similar to previous studies, and bacterial isolation was used as the most reliable method for diagnosis of involved horses. 
In order to maintain their potency and efficacy, stabilizer agents are usually added to the lyophilized vaccines during preparation process, stabilizing the vaccine throughout the manufacturing, storage, and administration. 
For this, 100 serum samples were taken from healthy dogs referred to some veterinary clinic in Ahwaz. 
Cryopreservation Liquefaction Morphometry Sperm Viscosity 
Lactococcus lactis Rainbow trout Microbial spoilage Chemical spoilage Sensory properties 
In this study, the chromosome number and karyotype of Zagros Pupfish were investigated. 
Results show that parity dosn't have significant effect on subclinical hypocalcemia occurrence in cows that consumed limited calcium and phosphorus diet in close up period. 
Comparison of xenogenic bone bioimplant and calcium phosphate granules on experimental femoral bone defect healing in rabbits 
Five healthy dogs aged 35 years and weighting 2026 kg were selected for study. 
One of the ways for cloning a virus is propagation of the virus on cell culture to obtain discrete different plaques in order to study their morphology and genetics. 
Perhaps a more realistic outcome could be achieved by changing the antigen used in MRT. 
CONCLUSIONS: Coriander and Persian hogweed are introduced as promising botanical additive sources to remove ZEA in animal feed. 
Cattle sheep PPR Seroprevalence virus 
Experimental treatments were: control group and two levels of mulberry leaf ethanoic extract, which respectively were fed with basal diet and levels of 0.05% and 0.1% of mulberry leaf ethanoic extract. 
The aim of the present study was to assess the protective effects of ethanolic saffron stigma extract (Crocus sativus L). on early hepatic and renal injuries in alloxaninduced diabetic rats. 
A total of 240 seafood samples caught from the Persian Gulf, including 120 fish and 120 shrimp samples were collected from Bushehr province. 
There were no differences in the RBC, MCH, glucose, albumin, cholesterol, triglyceride and uric acid between treatments. 
Significant differences were observed between the levels of plasma Na+ concentration in different groups in EW and CSW media (p<0.05). 
METHODS: Isolates of E. granulosus were collected from sheep (30) and goats (30) from Birjand slaughterhouse and characterized employing both DNA (PCRRFLP of ITS1) and morphological criteria (metacestode rostellar hook dimensions). 
The results of pregnancy rates were observed here which were comparable with natural mating. 
Infection of MLNs and liver with L. serrata in sheep (65.79% and 32.28%) was more than goats (59.78% and 5.46%). 
Seroepidemiologic survey of Hydatidosis in northwest Iran by Indirect Immunoflurscent Test 
Comparative study for heavy metal concentration (Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd and Hg) in water, sediments and soft tissue of Anzali lagoon anodont (Anodonta cygnea) sampled in two seasons, Autumn and Spring (1383-1384) 
The bacteria were identified using specific biochemical tests. 
This disease is one of the main reasons of antibiotic therapy in dairy cows. OBJECTIVES: Staphylococcus aureus is counted as a major pathogen associated with the outbreaks of mastitis in dairy herds. 
Evaluation of the combined effect of St John's wort hydroethanolic flower extract and flaxseed oil on skin wound healing -in ratsThe use of biological substances is among the methods utilized to increase the rate and quality of wound healing. 
pH of whole and gutted tigertooth croaker did not show significant difference during ice storage period. 
The results indicate that dietary administration of inulin at the level of 1.0% can positively influence on some blood parameters of cultured juvenile great sturgeon 
Then antibiotic resistance pattern of isolates were evaluated using disk diffusion method. 
Treatment with Microvit did not increase the blood Hb, MCV and MCHC and serum iron levels significantly and Pica was not treated in patients. 
Finally, from 100 rodents spleen tissue DNA extraction for PCR with using specific primers named kDNA were done but any Band linked to lishmania were observed. 
Discussion: The results of the present study showed that F necrophorum is the most important bacterial cause of hepatic abscesses in cattle in shahrekord. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the composition and order of the elements accumulation in the edible muscle tissue of pike from Siah Darvishan River as one of the most valuable and economical fish and also to evaluate its health for human nutrition. 
Blood serum samples collected into microtube and kept in freezer up to test. 
Epidemiology of avian respiratory infections 
The treatment group was kept in normal management and dietary conditions for 12 weeks with forced swimming, an hour every day, 5 days a week. 
Study on effect of garlic crud extract on growth rate and histopathology of liver, kidney and intestinal bulb in common carp, Cyprinus carpio 
Saturejakhuzestanica Lactococcusgarvieae microbial spoilage chemical spoilage 
The results indicated that kinetic growth of two bacteria were the same in 0, 12, 18 hours (p≤0.05) and after it the numbers of each bacteria remained 107 cfu/ml. 
Group 5 received the same as Group 4, but received allicin for the same period as it received lead acetate. 
Sera were tested with CIAV commercial competitive ELISA kit and avian influenza HI titers were determined in vaccinated and nonvaccinated flocks. 
A Case Report of Feline Infectious Peritonitis with Ocular Signs 
Goat pharmacokinetics Sulfonamide 
Effects of Folic acid on gastric injury induced by gastrotomy in rat 
The effect of different levels of Valine in low protein diets on cellular and humoral immunity of broiler chickens 
At the end of the study blood sample were taken from each replicate of every treatment and nitroblue tetrazolium reduction test performed. 
The strength of neutrophil phagocytosis was estimated after adjacency with yeast. 
Ultrasonography waved doppler color doppler femoral artery Pulse Rabbit 
This bacteria is divided into four phylogenetic groups including A1, B1, B2 and D and more subgroups which has epidemiologic importance. 
For example in penicillin 0 (PCG), the MDCS and zones (Z) were respectively 0.025 (pg/mi) and 13.6cm in STOP analysis and 25 (pg/mi) 25cm for TLCB experiment. 
Results show that the highest nephropathy in studied flocks was interstitial nephritis. The chickens that were infected to infectious bronchitis in growing period have higher mortality than others. 
Echinococcus granulosus Hydatidosis Iran Lorestan Red Fox Slaughtered animals Stary dog 
Many plants of genus Salvia are used for food products and medicine. 
Identification of Ixodidae ticks of imported camels in Zabol area 
Endometritis is one of the most common uterine diseases postpartum. Arcanobacterium pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Fusobacterium necrophorum and Prevotella melaninogenicus bacteria are that correlated with endometritis. 
glanders Burkholderia mallei Rose Bengal horse 
Effect of Flufenamic Acid as Connexin Inhibitor on Diabetic Wound Healing 
Molecular investigation and analysis of PCR products showed that all of the samples belonged to Haemoproteus columbae species. 
Therefore, it is assumed that the high pH of abomasum has no significant effect on Ig intake. 
CONLUSIONS: Raising the level of potassium in food ration can increase the number of male pups over 10% in each gestation. 
Signs of rabies disease were found in one red fox in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. 
Probiotic Gastric Cancer Prostat Cancer 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dietary fish oil on reproductive performance in ram. 
absorption Colostrum IgG lambs Omeprazole 
There are no significant differences in seroprevalence of CIAV between AI vaccinated and nonvaccinated flocks. There are no statistical correlation between level of CIAV antibody and AI HI titer, but some low titers were seen in some vaccinated flocks. 
Seroprevalence and risk factors of equine influenza virus infection in horses of Khuzestan province 
The results indicated that nonpolar extract of Malva sylvestris L. inhibits growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. The inhibitory effect increases by increasing the extract concentration. 
Commencement of injection in PresynchOvsynch group was between 23 and 27 days post calving, and cows were inseminated at 6061 days after calving. 
In order to study the effect of concomitant use of a probiotic with Lactobacillus origin (Primalac) and a coccidiosis vaccine (Paracox5) in experimental coccidial infection of broilers, 600 day old male broiler chickens were randomly divided into five groups of 120 with four replicates. 
T. gondii DNA was detected in 10 out of 21 (47.61%) seropositive chickens (with titres of ≥1:20). 
After general anesthesia, corneal ulcer was induced in the left eye of all rabbits and immediately fluoresce in staining was done to ensure that all of the ulcers were identical in size (6 mm). 
Study on frequency and diversity of Eimeria species in broiler farms of Hamedan suburb, Iran 
Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem possess antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activity probably via a decrease in calcium influx that in turn interferes with the release of neurotransmitters and other substances that promote nociception and inflammation. 
The purpose of the present study was to detect the normal images of color doppler and measurement of blood flow velocity parameters of renal arteries, interlobar arteries and abdominal aorta in adult cats. 
Research method was citation analysis. 
Diabetes mellitus is an important problem amongst human and animals. 
Toxins and poisons inducing toxicity in poultry 
Evaluation of antioxidant enzymes activity (SOD and GSHPx) in the milk of cows with subclinical mastitis 
Escherichia coli is one of the most important causes of infection in avian species. 
At the end of examination, rumen liquid samples collected from lambs and its pH and ammonia nitrogen were measured. 
Induced cycle in dogs with lower serum P4 levels and altered UA hemodynamics must be considered for subsequent pregnancy outcomes in the BRM inducedestrus. 
Abstract The aim of the present study was to examine the presence of P. aeruginosa and E. coli in packed mineral and drinking water by using Polymerase Chain Reaction and microbial culture methods. 
Caspian roach Yersiniosis Anemia Histology Hematology 
To investigate the 12h: 12h light/dark changes of feeding, drinking and defecation in laboratory rabbits. Design: Experimental study. 
The pseudostratified columnar or tall simple columnar epithelium of the mucosal fold contains ciliated and nonciliated cells (Mucosal cells). 
Stomatitis was seen in 50% of cats with URTD. 
Isolation and identification of Spirulina maxima from caspian sea and evaluation of its protein content 
Electronic Microscope Interstitial Leydig cell tumor 
Aspergillus was the most common genera of isolated fungi and Aspergillus flavus with the 15361 (71.4%) number of colonies was the most common fungal species isolated from the incubation systems. 
Overall, the results of this study indicated that hCG injection in different times after estrus increased serum progesterone concentration compared to control group and fecundity rate was higher in group receiving hCG on seventh day after mating, compared to other groups (P=0.07). 
Among the oils, Clove oil was stronger, and bacteria were more sensitive to it, and rosemary oil was weaker and the bacteria were resistant to it compared to other oils. 
The findings also suggest that CO? gene can be used as an appropriate molecular marker for the identification and diagnosis of Hypoderma species. 
Antimicrobial susceptibility test conducted by disk diffusion method and MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) determination test performed by Etest in accordance with CLSI guidelines, in various groups. 
After taking blood, they were autopsied, and according to autopsy signs and syndromes, the diagnosis of gout was confirmed. 
The possible functional role of identified SNPs in this gene activity should be proved using gene expression analysis. 
For this purpose, Rose Bengal, Wright and 2Mercaptoethanol serological tests with serial interpretation were used. 
Studies have shown that there is a relationship between mastitis and bacterial virulence factors, one of which is haemolysin enzyme. 
Molecular and Toxigenic Characteristics of Clostridium Perfringens Type B Isolates from Sheep and Lamb 
Comparison of tissue perfusion and electrocardiogram parameters in experimentally induced hemorrhagic shock dogs resuscitated with lactated ringer and hydroxyethyl starch solutions 
Behavioral study common carp Electric fishing Salinity Fishing gear 
The obtained results indicated that there was no significant difference between enterocyte length, villi width and muscle thickness in intestinal tissue between different treatments and the control group (P>0.05). However, replacement of sargassum algae at the level of 6% on the villi length and villi uptake level of intestinal tissue showed a significant difference (p<0.05). 
Neospora caninum MTT Aqua extract Ginger Glycyrrhizin Chicken embryonated egg 
Rabies can be controlled by vaccination and fast diagnostic tests. 
The fruit can be used as a natural preservative to increase shelf life of food. 
Soluble proteins from sporozoites were prepared and analyzed by SDSPAGE and western blotting. 
The mean ± SD of serum calcium concentration at prepartum and postpartum periods was 12.59 ± 2.72 and 10.06 ± 0.77 mg/dl respectively with a significant difference between these two periods (p<0.01) but there was no correlation between glucose and calcium concentrations in serum. 
Rosemary Thyme Broilers the immune system Salmonella Enteritidis 
Comparative anatomical study of os cordis with emphasis on morphological structures of the heart between in breeding and native Iranian cow breeds 
None of the samples showed the presence of Anaplasma centrale. 
In the jejunum, fiber feeding resulted in an increased goblet cell number as compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
The results revealed that the hippocampal 5HT 4 serotonergic receptor have an important role in memory formation and memory recall, at the time of emotional arousal and stressful situations. 
In order to obtain appropriate strategies for regulating immune responses that lead to increased vaccine efficacy, here we investigated the pattern of immune response following diphtheriatetanus vaccine administration in mice model. 
In spite of expected correlations between fat in liver wet and dry matter, liver moist and dry matter, no correlation was observed between fat liver and liver dry matter. 
In the other hands, Zn has had the highest accumulation and Cd has had the lowest accumulation in various tissues of C. fusca. 
then from each replicate 2 chicks were killed to measure carcass traits and characteristics of different parts of intestine. 
Except for the base of pouch, the means of the other parts in male were significantly higher than females. 
Polycystic ovary syndrome results from lack of follicular wall collagen reduction leading to accumulation of follicles and decreased oocyte quality. 
This research indicated that it is possible to replace soybean used with 25% rapeseed meal in the starter period (03 weeks), 50% in the period (46 weeks), and 75% in the finisher period (78 weeks) without any negative effects. 
A report on the activities of Animal Science Committee of Gillan Provincepart 2 
Gut histopathology was characterized with necrosis and detachment of intestinal epithelial cell and inflammatory cells infiltration in the treatment group. 
The titratable acidity level increased during the storage period and confirmed the pH results. 
Based on the results observed, RRTPCR and RTPCR reactions are able to detect 10 - 34 and 10 - 20 copy numbers of primary sample, respectively. 
Giemsa stained blood smears have been examined by the light microscopes and the positive samples were used for DNA extraction and PCR. 
In control group an ileal resection and intestinal tract reanastomosis was achieved without partial cystectomy and ileocystoplasty. 
The Effect of hordeum vulgare L. on the development of lung tissues in the embryo 
The results showed the prevalence of colony collapse disorder in the studied apiaries at 26.8%. 
Sperm index Correlation coefficient Biometrical characteristics 
All photographs were scanned and wound areas (total wound surface, granulation tissue. and reepithelialized areas) were calculated, using a digital software program. 
The groups TC and TCFR were exposed to thermal conditioning (38 ± 2 C, for 24 h) at third day and the FR and TCFR groups were exposed to feed restriction for seven hours (10 am to 5 pm) at 714 days. 
Statistical analysis: Calculating the prevalence, mean intensity and range of the parasites by Microsoft Excel and comparing infections based on season, sex and age by Z test and One Way Anova test (P_0.05). 
The pigeons in Isfahan are infected to Cryptosporidium and it is necessary to carry out a proper control program in these birds as one of the hosts of this protozoan. 
Antioxidative indices and liver histology of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets containing nickel oxide nanoparticles and silymarin 
Animals: Five healthy, nonpregnant Holstein cows. The rear teats were prepared for aseptic surgery. 
Tetraploidy rates were in the range of 1869 and 1876% for the groups of eggs over and less than 5 mm in diameter respectively. 
Cuticle Iran Trichostrongylidae SEASONAL CHANGES OF SPERMATOGENIC ACTIVITY IN KHOUZESTAN ARABIAN RAMS 
To prevent and control this deadly disease, suspected cases of rabies in humans and animals should be monitored regularly with a sensitive monitoring system and advanced reporting. 
Sensitivity and specifity of PCR test was 97.4% and 99.4% for examined cattle while these indexes were 91.2% and 99% for examined water buffaloes. 
The symptoms of this disease include yellowish green fetid discharge from the mouth, diarrhea, emaciation, severe weakness and death. 
Blood samples were collected from chickens in each group before vaccination and at intervals of twoweek. 
Also 16srRNA gene in all samples was identified genus and species and confirmed. 
This means the beneficial time could be 14 ± 3 days of age. 
Health assessment of external parasites of culture cyprinidae in pen culture of Anzali lagoon 
General histology was taken out by H & E method, and special staining methods that used were respectively Verhoeff, toluidine blue, and PAS. 
Staphylococcus aureus Antibiotic PCR Food Microbial Contamination 
Total coliform was enumerated in VRBA and BGB culture. 
The treatments A1, A2, B1, B2, L1 and L3 had significant difference with control (p 0.05). The beter feed conversion ratio was obtained in treatment A1 and L3. 
OBJECTIVES: Determination of inhibitory or activating effect of methanolic extract from aerial parts of some herbs, as rich sources of secondary metabolites. 
Almost all of the animals rejected receiving drugs in mixture of milk and meat. 
Molecular Identification of Theileria ovis and T. lestoquardi in vector ticks of Ixodidae family in Lorestan province. 
The maximum number of ridges in Hcontortus, Mmarshalli and Cmentolatus are 36,46 and 42, respectively. 
In all animals about 5 ml of blood were collected from cephalic vein poured in tubes containing sodium citrate for CBC and remaining in tubes without any anticoagulants for AIP measurement. 
Rainbow trout Aloe Vera Histopathology 
Hepatic abscess slaughterhouse bacteriology Sheep Urmia 
The results indicated that the lowest antimicrobial activity belonged to the combination of Boric acid and Borax plus salt concentration of 4.5 to 5.5% with only bacteriostatic activity. 
The aim of the present study was investigate antibacterial effects of hydro alcoholic extracts of saffron against pathogenic bacteria especially food poisoning species. 
The aim of present study was survey on frequency of canine babesiosis in dogs from Tabriz and suburb. 
E. coli O157:H7 was not found in any samples. 
Combined Effect of Atmospheric Cold Plasma and Zataria multiflora Essential Oil Boiss. on the Growth Inhibition of Aspergillus flavus in Iranian White Cheese and Evaluation of its Sensory Properties 
Anatomy Horse Donkey thorax thoracic duct 
ketokonazole mice spermatogenesis indexs 
The variation of fatty acids composition of serruga tissues in cold storage condition 
The aim of the current study was to determine fungal contamination in different parts of Mazandaran province hatcheries. 
The disease causes a lot of economic losses by causing poor growth, feed efficiency and high mortality in the industry. 
Equations between prostatic and actual lengths and depths in urethrocystography were L=0.91 × l 0.57 (R2 = 0.84) and Z= 1.36 × z - 0.79 (R2 = 0.76) respectively. 
374 mm). Percentage of abdominal fat pad was significantly decreased (p<0.05) in birds fed diet containing 6 g/kg of licorice extract compared to control diet (8.3 vs. 
Also, there was a significant difference between the infested organs, with gills being the most infested organ (p<0.05). 
Molecular identification of phoshphoglyceate kinase gene from the secretoryexcretory antigens of Toxocara canis 
Ultrasonography Thyroid gland Dog Ahvaz Clinical Science 
Diarrhea lamb Jovein area Cryptosporidium 
Effect of a Phytogenic additive on the growth performance, blood metabolites and immune response of broiler chickens fed different levels of protein 
Nowadays due to rapid development and wide applications of nanosized matters, the possibility of their discharge into water bodies and their subsequent toxicity to aquatics are also increased. 
According to different age groups high prevalence was observed in cows over 5 years old (21.4%) and no specific antibodies found within 23 years old. 
In heifers selenium and glutathione peroxidase serum level increased meaningfully in treatment group (p =0.003, p = 0.008), in calves selenium serum level increased meaningfully in treatment group (p = 0.042) but glutathione peroxidase serum level did not increase meaningfully (p =0.076). 
However, postlarvae enzyme alkaline phosphatase was not found to be significantly affected by probiotic supplementation (P >0.05). 
Johne's disease Mycobacterium paratuberculosis Bovine Histopathology ZiehlNeelsen s staining PCR 
Procedure: six out of 141 paraffin embedded blocks of canine mammary gland tumors, were selected from files of veterinary pathology department, faculty of veterinary medicine, Tehran university. Tissue samples were processed then H&E and immunohistochemistry staining carried out on sections. 
According to the resulted band, all the specimens were identified as Sarcocystis gigantea. 
STUDY OF GREGARINE INFECTION IN KIDDI SHRIMP (PARAPENAEOPSIS STYLIFERA) AND PACIFIC WHITE SHRIMP (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) IN KHOUZESTAN PROVINCE 
At the end of the experiment, results showed that shrimp growth and survival were higher in B25 (301.23 ± 32.20 g and 81.56%, respectively) than in other treatments (p<0.05). 
RESULTS: The mean of ciliates were 29.4×104 in Baloochi and 35.6×104 in Sindhi camels per each milliliter of ruminal content. 
study of grazing intensities on goat's intake and performance in the Nir steppic rangelands of Yazd province 
The results showed that 20 percent of the Escherichia coli were positive to CTX gene, 24.28 percent to TEM gene and 4.28% of the isolates contains both CTX and TEM genes (P 
Minimum and maximum K levels were 3 and 7 mmol/lit respectively and these values for Na were 125 and 167 mmol/lit. 
SC5 and SE16 strains were the strongest strains in relation to proteolysis (4.35 mg Tyr/5 ml milk) and lipolysis (10.37 U/min), respectively. 
Evaluation of Relationship between Fatty acids and Heavy Metals Accumulation (Cd, Pb, Hg, Cu) in Fillet, Liver and Skin Tissues of Stellet Sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) in Southwest and Southeast of Caspian Sea 
The present study aimed to characterize the strain of Echinococcus granulosus cysts in the slaughtered sheep and goats in Birjand area using morphological and molecular criteria. 
Amplification and Molecular Identification of cDNA sequence coding for a peptide toxin from the venomous gland of the Khuzestan province scorpion Mesobuthus eupeus 
One of these groups considered as the control and did not received any antibiotic up to the end of the experiment, and 8 other groups were allocated to antibiotics consistiong: Sulfadiazine trimethoprime (Sultrim). Tylosin tartrate, Salinomycin, Lincomycin Spectinomycin (Lincospectin), Enrofloxacin, Chloramphenicol, Chlortetracycline and Furazolidone. 
Of the ten isolates of Listeria monocytogenes, the most prevalent (40%) serotypes were 1/2a and 4b. 
Pasteurella multocida is a negative gram pathogenic bacteria that causative agent of many diseases in animals and man. 
Eight samples in the first semi nested RTPCR showed the desired rotavirus bands and in the second round, the results were positive for the presence of bovine VP7 in two samples taken from Varamin, in one sample, G6, and in another sample, two genotypes of VP7, G6 and G8 were detected, indicating infection with at least two strains of human rotavirus reassortant. 
At 42 day of age, four birds from each treatment were randomly selected and euthanized by cervical dislocation. Finally, carcass characteristics were evaluated. 
Combined effect of filtration method (carbon, zeolite and simple filtration) and stock density of Macro (Labidochromis caeruleus) on growth and nitrogenous compounds of water Water physicochemical factors have an important role in the health of fish. 
Due to insufficient knowledge about mechanism of the venom functions and its target organs and highly dependence of health to normal function of kidney, this survey has been accomplished. 
The monostomatic part has a single duct entering the sublingual caruncle. 
Ileal digestibility in control was 69.8 percentage, while the lowest was observed in the E and F samples, and the highest value was related to sample A. Digestibility for phosphorus in control diet was 53.4 percentage throughout gastrointestinal tract. 
Study on the effect of dextrose, valine, glycine, thiamine and different temperatures on growth rate of Bifidobacterium bifidum in milk 
Histomoniasis Partridge histopathology Iran Clinical Science 
Artemisia sieberi Salmonella enteritidis Essence Juice Antimicrobial effect 
As a conclusion, using BEO with NaCl and bile salt in the densities below of MIC can lead to the viability of Bactria till the end of 14thday maintenance in the probiotic product. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the resistance to tetracyclines and the prevalence of tetA and integron class I resistance genes in E. coli isolated from broilers with colibacillosis. 
The NC1 isolates were passaged 90 times in J774 cell line to produce a highpassage or attenuated strain. A total of 35 female BALB/c mice with an average age of six to eight weeks were randomly separated into seven groups. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of potassium supplement on the sex ratio in rat. 
The findings of the present study revealed the importance of freshness of samples in the results of tests that can be used to trace C. perfringens and their toxins. 
This phenomenon in first treatment could be explained in a rapid chemical fertilizer performance for algae bloom as food source for copepods, and also change of zooplankton's biological balance and overwhelming of zooplanktons (predator cyclops) that predate the copepodid stage of lernaea in second treatment. 
Overall the LP% of Salmonella was affected significantly (p<0.003) by pH, T, KS and D but not by NaCI concentration used in this study. 
Traits such as phenol, flavonoid, antioxidant and the diameter of the growth zone were measured. 
The ventral aorta was longer and wider than the right precardiac vessel and common vascular compartment but was shorter than the left precardiac vessel (P >0.05). 
Equine influenza is an acute, infectious and highly contagious respiratory disease with worldwide distribution and high morbidity and low mortality. 
The Effects of Ascorbic Acid and Salicylate on Milk Composition and Production, Blood Parameters and Inflammatory Responses Following Foot and Mouth Diseases Vaccination in Dairy Cows 
For this purpose, 108 onedayold Japanese quails were tested in 3 groups with 3 replicates. 
METHODS: 136 dew claws from 11 water buffaloes and 6 cows were examined morphologically, morphometrically, and radiologically and their similarities and differences were clarified. 
Chisquare test showed that there was no significant difference between the prevalence of Moniezia in cold and warm seasons but the prevalence of Eimeria in the warm season was significantly greater than the cold season (p=0.008). 
Histometrical study of ovary in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats following by nanozinc oxide and zinc oxide administration 
Detection of Neospora caninum antibodies in Commercial Fetal bovine serum (FBS) by ELISA 
According to obtained results it revealed that anesthesia onset time of propofol was significantly (p 
The thymus is an organ of the lymphatic and immune system that has great importance in young animals. 
In treatment of some anorexic states, the use of bloodbrain penetrating Hi antihistamines could be recommended. 
The results showed that acceptable titer of the vaccine was observed with four stabilizers. Residual moisture found to be in appropriate limit, ranged from 1.422.72%. 
The 5 ml Jugular blood was prepared and the sera were evaluated for the concentrations of T3, T4, TSH, copper, iron and zinc. 
Argas persicus Acaricids control Laboratory Conditions 
Results: While intake of varius levels of probiotic significantly increased villus height in the first part of small intestine above basal levels (p<0.05), its width had any change. 
The effects of Oleoreupien on prostate and seminal vesicle tissues in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Isolation and identification of Helicobacter pullorum from cecal content and liver of broiler poultry referred to veterinary clinics in Tabriz using culture and PCR methods 
Ticks are known as the most important vectors of the human and animal diseases. 
Burn Pseudomonas aeruginosa Cinnamon extract Honey Silver sulfadiazine Rat 
Molecular and histopathological findings on induced pulmonary lesions by bovine viral diarrhea virus 
The extreme polymorphism in MHC BF genes enables the chickens to recognize enormous numbers of foreign peptides to trigger an immune reaction. 
To evaluate the effectiveness of some plant essential oils on E.coli and Saureus. Design: Interventional study and obtain the effective concentration of each essential oils. 
Key words: epilepsy trauma kindling rat kindling parameters 
The present study was performed to examine the effect of replacing fish meal and fish oil with plant sources on bacterial counts in intestinal contents and mucus and bacterial composition in Beluga sturgeon. 
Meanwhile, digestibility of crude protein, ether extract, dry matter, organic matter, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber of basal diet, ruminal pH and ammonia nitrogen did not show difference between diets. 
Symptoms of the disease in humans include high fever, chills, polyarthritis, and skin inflammation. 
Addition of 0.5% of black seed significantly improved body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. 
Increased radiographic grade often leads to an increase in the severity of clinical signs. 
The results also showed that the combination of Nisin and cinnamon essential oil, had a significantly higher effect than their single state. 
Effect of Cumin (Bunium persicum) essential oil and extract on microbial and chemical properties in traditional lactic cheese 
Geographical and seasonal distribution of Varroa destructor in honey bee (Apis mellifera) of East Azarbaijan Province, Iran: in a period of one year (2014-2013) 
Twentysix strains from Tehran, Mazandaran, Gilan, Lorstan, Fars and CharmahavaBakhtiary provinces showed high homogeneous similarity above 99%, while one strain from Mazandaran province showed some differences with other strains. 
A total of 162 specimens of Barbus mursa, B.lacerta and B.capito. 
In this study, 375 serum samples were taken from 25 broiler chicken flocks, slaughtered in Isfahan, Iran. 
In this method, actin gene, as the source gene, was used to normalize the data. 
In this study, three AI viruses (H9N2) isolated from the broiler flocks with high mortality rates were characterized. 
Comparison of PCR and conventional culture for the detection of Salmonella in raw milk 
Mixture of unsaturated oils reduced the number and size of follicles compared to using them alone in premating diets (P 
Effect of different levels of somatic cell count of cow milk and lipase enzyme on free fatty acids composition and sensory properties of White brined cheese 
In the present study, serum of 200 dogs (80 urban and 120 rural), were evaluated for detection of Dirofilaria immitis infection, in Ahvaz area, Southwestern Iran. Counterimmunoelectrophoresis and modified knott's test were conducted on all blood samples to trace the antibody and microfilariae. 
The incidence of ascites was investigated using parameters such as mortality rate, necropsy findings, serum activity of liver enzymes and hematological factors. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS package and results were expressed as mean ± SD. 
The present study was undertaken to detect and molecularly classify FAdV associated with outbreaks of IBH in broiler farms in Iran. 
The serum samples were evaluated via Hemagglutination inhibition test. 
Comparison of anesthetic effects of ketamin and propofol in Capoeta damascina 
Due to the lack of molecular speciesassociated identification data, we conducted the current study to differentiate Ct. felis and Ct. canis with molecular assay. 
In this study, the laboratoryscale production of ND IB EDS multivalent vaccine was performed to reduce dependency on imports and localize production of this vaccine. 
Dough samples containing essential oil showed antimicrobial properties against inoculated microorganisms. 
The effects of different levels of biohebalr feed supplement (contains thymus and garlic extracts) on performance, egg traits and blood biochemical and immunity parameters of laying hens 
Aegyptianella pullorum Amole Chickens 
In a total of 246 collected ticks, seven species were identified as follows: R. turanicus 127 (51.6%), D. marginatus 67 (27.2%), Hy. marginatum 44 (17.9%), R. sangunincus 4 (1.6%), Hy. anatolicum 2 (0.8%), Hy. asiaticum 1 (0.4%) and Heam. sulcata 1 (0.4%). 
Fecal samples were collected from 403 goat for identification of gastrointestinal parasites and presence of external parasites. 
At each sampling liver tissue were isolated and homogenized and then, the activity of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined by biochemical methods. 
Concurrent low levels of both EOSD activity and plasma cerlupasmin was only observed in 15.7% of cattle. Strikingly, only in 1% of the animals all indices were, simultaneously, lower than normal levels. 
Objectives: 1. Study of prevalence rate of positive cases in all over the country. 
Second group: were operated and cut the sciatic nerve, then anastomosed. 
There was no significant difference in infection rate between males and females. 
Male broilers fed with commercial foods (without selenium nanoparticles) (control group) and male brooders fed diets containing 0.5, 1 and 2 milligrams of selenium nanoparticles per kilogram of diet. 
87% of cases prefer HI test to ELISA. 
The results showed that in all samples, the acidity increased significantly (p<0.05) and the pH decreased over time. 
Generally, in both methods, the effect of essential oil and alcoholic extract on E. coli was higher than that of S. aureus. 
EFFECTS OF ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF MONENSIN ON SERUM GLUCOSE, AST,AND ARGINASE OF HOLSTEIN COWS DURING TRANSITION PERIOD 
The overall results showed that the oil extracted from Borago officinalis L. can modify the ruminal fermentation pattern responsible for animal performance and reduce the emission of methane gas. 
Newcastle is a highly contagious and deadly disease in the bird species, including partridges. 
The results of present study showed that some of the parameters such as spicule length, distance between right spicule spine and the spicule posterior end, and Synloph pattern in nematodes from sheep and goat are mostly similar to Haemonchus placei. 
Canine Leishmaniosis due to Leishmania infantum is a major global zoonosis, potentially fatal to humans and dogs.Blood samples were taken and collected from cephalic or saphenous vein from 85 stray dogs of different ages, breeds, and both genders that were registered in the Karaj municipality's dog camping and 60 stray dogs that were registered in the Kohsar district. 
Bacteria Pneumonic lungs Cow Abattoir 
This study was designed to investigate the effects of different concentrations of ascorbic acid (0, 2.5, 4.5, 6.5 and 8.5 mg/ml) on freezing of the Kordi goat spermatozoa. 
Infectious bronchitis (IB) disease is a viral contagious respiratory disease. The causing agent of this disease has several serotypes. 
Radiographic evaluation of the effect of diphenoxylate and loperamide on the transit time of the contrast media of gastrointestinal tract in cat 
THE EFFECT OF TWO DIFFERENT PERIODS OF CIDR SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE SECOND SERVICE CONCEPTION RATE OF REPEAR BREEDER DAIRY COWS 
Basic Science Study on some hematologic and biochemical factors in asymptomatic cattle infected with Theileria annulata 
Med .Univ. Dexamethasone estrous cycle Heifers lutalyse 
In conclusion, the result of this study indicated that 400 and 500 IU of eCG had the most effect on increasing the pregnancy rate, twin kidding, and fecundity rate of native goats during the late summer and the beginning of spring seasons, respectively. 
The nucleotide sequences of the PCR products were compared with GenBank sequences. Based on morphometric analysis and sequencing, the Gyrodactylus specimens were described as Gyrodactylus kobayashi. 
Ectoparasites are more obedient to water environment conditions compared by internal ones. In five sampling places, the northern region of the central district in Anzali lagoon, the highest contamination load is concerned with Pirbazar River that the infection caused by protozoan ectoparasite is more intense. 
Idedtification of bacterial agent isolated from liver abscesses of cows slaughterd at Urmia abbatoire 
Based on result of this study, DotELISA technique can be considered as one of the useful methods in the screening of hydatid cyst in cattle and water buffalo. 
Two types of herbal extracts and an ionophore anticoccidial drug were investigated with positive and negative control groups. 
In this respect, for detection of Marek, s disease virus (MDV) in nodular lesions of visceral organs of backyard fowls and tissue tropism of MDV, 50 samples were collected from suspected cases of Marek, s disease (MD). The samples were prepared from various tissues with and without gross nodular lesions. 
The information of 59 year combating against bovine brucellosis were obtained from Iran Veterinary Organization. 
Breed and abortion history did not affect BTV infection significantly. 
Blood samples were randomly collected from 184 urban and rural dogs in Ahvaz district. 
Horse Endurance National Causes elimination 
The emergence of methicillin resistance in S. aureus is a concern in veterinary medicine and public health. 
These results indicated that nano selenium in comparison with selenium selenite can improve humoral immunity and blood biochemical parameters. 
Animals: 32 horses, 7 donkeys and 5 mules referred to the radiology division. 
There was no significant difference between furrowing distance and estrus between treatments. The results of mean number of graph follicles in ovaries in the time of oestrus and the number of corpus luteum 10 days after rabies showed that the use of melatonin outside the reproductive season increased the number of graph follicles during estrus, and with the group Control (no melatonin) had a significant difference (p<0.05). 
DAVID database was used for investigation of biological pathways and reconstruction of the gene expression network were done by Cytoscape software. 
Concentrations of glucose, urea, cholesterol and triglyceride levels of ovary fluids in different sized follicles and serum were measured. 
Iran Newcastle disease virus pathogenicity indices Pathotype Poultry 
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Nine Zagros Native Medicinal Plants Against Salmonella Typhimurium 
In this research, plasma homocysteine levels as an independent risk factor of cardiovascular disease was evaluated in streptozotocin induced diabetic New Zealand white rabbits. 
At 1, 2 and 3 phases, glycine (50, 100 and 200 nmol), NFPS (inhibitor of glycine transporter at 25, 50 and 100 nmol) and hydrochloride strychnine (competitive antagonist of presynaptic of glycine at 10, 50 and 250 nmol) were injected intracerebroventriculary (ICV). 
Microscopic pathology revealed tubular and glomerular nephritis with tubular hyaline casts and mucosal necrosis with submucosal and serosal edema of GI specimens. 
All positive sample were confirmed by Nested PCR Although the highest prevalence rate was observed in calves aged more than six months, neither age (pvalue=0.16) nor sex (pvalue=0.85) had significant relationship with prevalence of Cryptosporidium in Cattle. 
Carp pox Cyprinids Epithelial tissue Histopahtology Viral hyperplasia 
It was concluded that diabetes induction in German shepherd dogs may caused lymphocyte and monocyte numbers and neutrophils rises. 
liquorice root extract skin wound healing. 
Comparative study of milk composition in various milk fractions of healthy and mastitic dairy cattle 
The effects of fig leaf extract on the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) activities in the Fibroblast (HEP2) cell culture Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are zincdependent cellular proteases. 
Antimicrobial effects of nanochitosan coating (with or without green tea extract) evaluated by aerobic mesophilic counts and psychrophilic bacterial counts, using PCA. 
The population of ciliated ruminal protozoa is very similar in two breeds. 
Contrary to previous studies, the genetic diversity of the isolates was negligible. 
Moreover, pathologic damages were more severe in liver compared to kidney. 
Most blood glucose lowering drugs that are introduced for treatment, have side effects when used for longterm. 
J. Fac. 
This result indicates the conception rate is similar in both groups and differences are not statistically significant. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the therapeutic effects of water extract of garlic on experimental cutaneous candidiasis in goats. 
The experiment was conducted based on a completely randomized design with 6 treatments (2400, 2500, 2600, 2700, 2800 and 2900 kcal/kg ME) and 5 replicates of 10 samples each. 
The results of the study showed that about 10 percent of the meat consumed in this province has antimicrobial residues. Therefore, it can be suggested that proper management strategies for controlling the veterinary drug usage in poultry farms be implemented. 
Preparation of honey bee (Apis mellifera L). primary cell culture by enzymatic disaggregation and planting minced tissues methods 
In this study, 80 healthy and mature female cows were selected. 
The lateral ventricle I and II were longe in caudal portion and in cranial have been directed downward with a severe deviation. 
Shallot Probiotic Lowfat Stirred Yogurt 
A total of 245 samples were collected from poultry in Arak, and 75 Salmonella (30.61%) were isolated.The result of Serotyping was Enteritidis (45.33%), Infantis (44%), Typhimurium (5.33%), Bardo (2.67%) and Bacongo (2.67%). 
After two weeks" treatment in groups of treatment, two weeks were considered as rest too. after that bones sent for colony counting and microbiology examination. 
In this research 9 characteristics of different head regions were evaluated in 30 Iranian Arab horses. These horses were at least 3 years old and were selected from Kerman horse corrals. 
Distribution of infectious lesions were different among different dairy farms as annual incidence of DD was recorded as 32.97 and 30.1 in farm 3 and 0.93 and 0.68 in farm 2 in 2012 and 2013 respectively. 
The present report implies a case of concurrent infection of cattle with Theileria annulata and Babesia bigemina in one of the traditional dairies of Tabriz. 
The treatment group was intraperitoneally injected with Yersinia ruckeri bacterium at a dosage of 3.8 × 10 7 cell/fish. 
For measuring the condition factor of fingerlings the resulted larvae had grown in separate earthem ponds. 
Visceral leishmania infection in male was higher rather than from female. 
bactrian camel. 
Among these, 3 samples (7.5%) were infected with Babesia spp. 
The inhibitory effect of extract on contraction induced by acetylcholine had synergism effect by verapamil, phenoxybenzamine and propranolol (P≤0.05). 
Egg quality and weight were measured daily. 
Histology Histochemistry Proventriculus Gizzard Guinea fowl 
After the period, treatments were fed with freeprobiotic diet for 15 days. 
This study shows that using surgery in smallsized Sturgeon, less than one kilogram, is easy and possible. To protect the brood fish in culture conditions, this method would be advisable. 
In the second treatment group, apart from antibiotic therapy of diarrhea, hypertonic saline solution (7.5%) was administered at a dose of 5 ml/kg as slow intravenous infusion alongside oral ORS solution whereas in the third treatment group isotonic saline solution (0.9%) was given intravenously according to the formula (Body weight × %Dehydration) alongside oral ORS solution. 
Using the treatment of 8 mM glutathione caused to reduction of sperm quality after thawing and the antioxidantd did not have any effect on sperm morphology. 
Thymus Extract Enhances Vaccination Effectiveness. 
Scientefic ProductionScientometric analysisAgricultural Research Education and Extention OrganizationWeb of Science Databasecitation status 
Selenium is a component of some important selenoproteins and enzymes required for main functions in organisms as antioxidant defense, reduction of inflammation, thyroid hormone production, DNA synthesis, fertility, reproduction and killing cancer cells (by reducing the blood supply to tumors). 
2ME titer dropped to zero as fallow: in 4 and 5 months old group after 14 weeks; in 11 month old after 18 weeks; in 6 month old after 24 weeks; and other groups after 42 weeks. 
Obtained resalts about vascular anatomy and hemodynamic are helpful in diagnosis of many abnormalities. 
For this purpose, the G1 epitope was cloned in a prokaryotic expression vector, pET24a (+), under the control of the T7 promoter and subsequently the recombinant pET24G1 construct was transformed into Rosetta strain of Escherichia coli. 
The study of Iranian food contact plastic wrap contamination with bacteria causing foodborne disease 
This study was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of date consumption on serumic levels of glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL, VLDL and HDL in rats suffering from experimental diabetes mellitus. 
According to the results, the highest microbial load was observed in the control group and the lowest was observed in the fillets contained 0.5 µg g -1 of the essential oil (P≤0.05). 
Then tissue samples were taken, and stained by Hematoxylin and Eosin. 
But in melatonin treatment, there were no significant different in cortisol value among all times of study (P>0.05). 
But no strong effect on other studied bacteria was observed. 
Antigen for RBT was prepared from Burkholderia mallei and serums were added to Rose bengal antigen. Finally positive and negative serums were analyzed for confirming the accuracy of the test. 
At the end of experiment, serum levels of urea, uric acid and creatinine were assessed. 
Cleavage and blastocyst rates at days ?,? 
Lcarnitine" Vitamin C growth parameters" blood serum parameters" Oncorhynchus mykiss 
This work was aimed to evaluate the effect of partial nitrite replacement with Urticadioicaessential oil (UDE) on microbial properties of cooked sausage. 
Survival of bacteria, pH, titrable acidity (%), betacarotene (%), total solids contents (%), phenolic components (µg/ml) and DPPH (%) were measured at 1, 6, 11, 16 days of storage. 
chick herbs reproductive performance 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this study, Grade 3 and 4 had high specificity with clinical signs; therefore, preparation of a radiograph of the spine before purchasing a horse could be highly recommended. 
To investigate the peripheral effect of cimetidine on formalin induced pain and morphine analgesia. 
Clinical parameters (respiratory rate, heart rate, temperature and ruminal contraction) were noted each day. 
Chitosan nanoparticles have recently been shown to possess significant potential as oral drug delivery systems. 
Bmode ultrasonographic examination of the udders in the waterbath by 6.58.5 MHz linear array transducer was performed. 
Furthermore, this virus shows the most similarity with A/IRN/1/87 (Samuel). Phylogenitic analysis revealed that virus was closely related to A22Iraq/99 and A/IRN/iso/105 that rest in the same lineage. 
The results of this study showed that some alleles of DLADRB1 gene can play a role in the sensitivity or resistance to Atopic Dermatitis in dogs. 
RESULTS: From 149 sampled horses, 11 cases (7.4%) were found to be positive for EAV. 
The owned dogs were divided into three equal groups: group A (obese), group B (normal) and group C (thin). 
No significant differences were observed in serum BUN and Creatinin concentration in group 1 in different sampling times compared with time 0 during study. 
Garlic extract was dissolved in distilled water then, the prepared fillets were deep bathed and immersed in experimental solutions for 10 minutes. 
After tissue processing, dehydration, clearing and blocking, 5µm sections were prepared and stained with haematoxylin and eosin and studied by light microscope. 
The results present that Ldopaexert anticataleptic effect only until day 15, and its effect was vanished on the day 20. On the day 21, these rats coinjected with three different doses of sertraline (0.5, 1and 2mg/kg, i.p). 
This research was conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of protein (20 and 24%) and the replacement of methionine DL with L methionine on the expression of myogenic genes (atrogin1 and MYF5) using the RTqPCR technique in Japanese quail. 
Sampling was performed twice a week, and to eliminate the diversity of sperm samples, all ejaculate dogs were pooled each time. 
Gyrodactylus sprostonae molecular warm water fish Morphometrical Guilan parasitic Aquatic Disease 
The mean values of T3, T4, FT3, TSH, and T3/T4 ratios were higher in females than males. 
It seems the major cause of mortality is the high sensitivity of these young animals and furthermore, the farmers insistence on feeding them the fresh buds of this tree. 
Comparison of different methods for ectoparasite infestation detection in Laboratory bred animals and standardization of their health certificate 
Effects of Simvastatin on Gentamicininduced kidney injury in rats 
Statistical analysis was collected and classified by Excel2010 software and then performed by SPSS software using Chisquare test. 
Results showed that 51.06% of samples collected in the second half of summer (July and August) and 52.32% of samples collected in the first half of winter (October, November and December) in 1394, were contaminated with aflatoxins with a range of 08 μg/L and an average of 0.58 μg/L, respectively. 
The ratio of 0.8 for threonine to lysine caused an increase in villus height in all parts of the small intestine and villus surface in the ileum, compared to other ratios (p<0.05). 
Another three solutions were also prepared with pH adjustment from 9.0 in the Billard solution to 8.0, 8.5, and 9.5. 
Group 2 was fed with a diet containing 500 mg/kg of vitamin C. Groups 3 and 4 received diets containing 0.5% and 1% of broccoli powder, and groups 5 and 6 received diets containing 0.05% and 0.1% of mulberry leaf ethanoic extract respectively. 
Albumin weight and yolk to albumin ratio increased in two groups of control and 8 ppm SNP, respectively (p<0.05). 
After cooking, tilmicosin amount was determined by HPLC and its reduction percent amount due to cooking was calculated. 
There were a highly significant difference in percentage of motile spermatozoa and motility duration among treatments (p<0/05) as the highest value percentage of motile spermatozoa and motility duration observed in commons treatment (83.65 ± 21.05, 88.19 ± 5.65 respectively). While the highest value of spermatocrit (%) and sperm density (×109 number) observed in waking and fantail treatments (53.38 ± 5.66, 7.81 ± 1.58 respectively). 
5) Since there is only one phenotype of Hb, (HbA), in adult Sarabi breed, we can use this specific character in determination of breed originally of Sarabi cattle. 
Treatment irradiated with 450 gray showed the highest percentage of hatching (p<0.05). 
Effects of dietary antibiotic, probiotic, prebiotic and organic acid as growth promoters on growth performances and ileal digestibility of nutrients in commercial Ross broilers 
Cumulative food intake was determined until 30, 60, 120 minutes postinjection. 
To determine the contamination of traditional cheeses to E. coli O157:H7 this study was conducted in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. 
The aim of this study was using HighResolution MeltingCurve Analysis (HRM) for detection and differentiation of Iranian Newcastle disease virus (NDVs) isolates from vaccine strains. 
All the fishes were divided to 3 different groups: Control group (12), intoxicated group with 0.25ppm of trichlorofen (24) and intoxicated group with 1ppm of trichlorofen (24). Blood samples were collected before the administration of trichlorofen for obtaining control values. 
The results showed that muscularis mucosa which made up of a smooth muscle was appeared from the caudal half of the esophagus as scattered fibers and became gradually thicken toward the caudal part of the esophagus. 
Design: Comparative study. 
Acetaminophen absorption test was used to evaluating the rate of abomasal emptying. 
Histomorphological and developmental study of tongue in Canadian ostrich embryo ((Struthio camelus) 
Gene Expression interleukin 10 TNFa Immune system Rainbow trout VHS virus 
bone defects Radiology reverberation artifact Ultrasonography 
Present study helps in designing effective vaccines against infectious diseases and animal breeding in easy prediction of production factors in cattle. 
Nisin is a bacteriocin that it is the only bacteriocin permitted for use in foods. 
The results of present study indicate the potential of 4nNP to exert the estrogenic effect as well as disturbance in the balance of thyroid hormones in yellowfin seabream. 
Clinical Science Histopathological study of Hemiscorpius lepturus venom injection in sheep 
During 60 days in milk (DIM) serum Beta hydroxy butyric acid (BHBA) and glucose levels of 200 dairy cattle have been measured. 
This study was designed to evaluate gastrointestinal parasitic infections in sheep of Sistan region. 
This study was carried out in order to study the pathogenesis of Hemiscorpius lepturus as the most dangerous scorpions of Khuzestan province, its effects on hemogram and erythrocyte osmotic fragility, and the role of polyvalent antivenom on these changes in rats. 
Effect of Plant Extracts and Packaging on Control of Microbial Property and Antioxidant Activity of Basil 
To study oral administration of bulk milk and milk of late pregnant cows on spermatogenesis of male rats. 
Rastrelliger kanagurta chromium picolinate Growth Hematology Cholesterol Triglyceride 
In this study, 2470 serum samples were collected from suspects referred to the reference laboratory during a period of one year (2019-2020) and evaluated anti T. gondii, IgG IgM antibodies by using ELISA&DAT method. 
The positive effects of such a lowrisk biological preservative in studied food product appearing to reduce the microbial load, therefor its usage in preservation of food is industrially preferable rather than other chemical preservatives. 
Based on the analysis of the involved enzymes in OS, malondialdehyde increased in the Exposure1 and Exposure2 groups. 
Mosquito fauna and distribution of the genus Culex (Diptera:Culicidae) in Guilan province 
Chicks in groups 1 and 2 received Bursin2 and D78 vaccines respectively via drinking water n days 14 and 21. 
The effect of natural preservative of Marjoram on microbiological, chemical and sensory characteristics of Mayonnaise 
Results indicate that exaggerated use of TTE over 8 weeks may result in destructive effects on male genital system in rats which may in turn induce male fertility problems. The use of TTE with caution is suggested. 
phylogenetic group E.coli poultry Colibacillosis 
The results showed that growth at salt concentrations (%2 and %4) and also pH=9.6 induced log phase to be started at hour 4, but growth at pH=5 and %6.5 salt concentration induced log phase to be started with delay (hour 8). 
In histopathology, the percentage of goblet cells and villus diameter was statistically higher in negative control and treatment groups compared to the positive control group (p<0.05). 
In addition, the level of gamma globulins in all mastitis groups was significantly different from the control groups (p<0.01). 
Twelve LoriBakhtiari lambs were provided and randomly divided into the Two groups after confirmation of their healthy. 
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were performed to diagnose FCV and FHV1 infections. 
OneHumped Camel Radiography Anatomy Metatarsal/carpal bones Digital bones 
Avian influenza disease (AI) is an acute infectious disease with worldwide significance causing extensive economic losses in poultry industry. 
In this research, protein patterns of 30 isolates of Newcastle disease virus (isolated in Iran) along with two vaccinal strains (B1 and Lasota) were determined. 
Then by Nested PCR (Kit IQ2000) were studied. To study the pathology of gills, kidneys, liver, brain, heart and intestines samples were taken from four species of carp (common carp, grass carp, bighead carp and silver carp) and 10% formalin was used. 
Regarding to the prevalence of probiotic foods and the emergence of positive potential of this type of food products, the present study showed that lactococcal producing nisin can maintain the freshness of chicken and reduce its spoilage by decreasing population of pathogenic bacteria. 
In conclusion, probably iron nanoparticles with impaired cellular oxidative pathways, reduces the number of follicles and corpus luteum and increase atretic follicles by producing oxygen free radicals and destructing microfilaments. This can cause a negative effect on the fertility of female rats. 
There was a signifi¬cant difference in the percentage of epithelial cells in the smears obtained from cervix and uterus in swab and aspiration meth¬ods. So that the percentage of epithelial cells in swab method were more than aspiration methods (p<0.05). 
In order to find a highly sensitive and efficient method for the diagnosis of BLV infection in different matrices as well as blood samples, we have designed a NestedPCR method to detect BLVgag proviral DNA in naturally infected cattle together with paraffin embedded blocks and degraded DNAs. 
The results of this study indicate the harmful effect of Methylphenidate on spleen - an organ that has a major role in body's immune system. 
There was no significant differences between treatment and control group for scrotal circumference (32.8 ± .83 vs 32.89 ± 0.21 cm), semen volume (0.98 ± 0.31 vs 0.9 ± .12 ml/ejaculation), mass motility (3.64 ± 0.46 vs 3.1 ± 0.31), individual motility (70 vs 71percent), sperm concentration (2.23 ± 0.39 vs 1.72 ± 0.31 bilion/ml) and live sperm per cent (79 vs 82 percent) (p>0.05). 
Toxoplasma gondii Testosterone Rat Vaccine 
BVDVis one of the commonest infectious agents causing significant economical losses in the worldwide dairy cow industry. 
Moisture harvest time Honey bee Royal Jelly Pollen cake 
The comparison efficiency incubator of egg sturgeon fishes: Yushchenko incubator of Russian model with Azarakhsh incubator of Iranian model and emphasis on Acipenser persicus (Borodin,1897) 
Eimeria species diversity and prevalence were also determined by using oocyst sporulation in 2% potassium dichromate. 
Doxorubicin Green Tea Bone marrow Rat 
Basic Science Effects supplementation of zinc and Vit E on antioxidant enzyme, sexual hormone and some biochemical parameters in breeder flock of Japanese Quails 
In spite of the growing of food industry and the observance of the hygienic principles in production and processing of foodstuffs, as well as the strict criteria that have been put in food factories or slaughterhouses, a significant percentage of industrial and nonindustrialized countries residents are affected by foodborne diseases. 
Antiparasitic Chemical Compounds for Fish. 
To induction of polycystic ovary phenotype in the immature female rats, testosterone enanthate 1mg/100 g body weight was injected for 35 days subcutaneously. 
Various toxins of these bacteria play an important role in pathogenesis. Newly discovered toxin such as NetB and TpeL could be mentioned. 
In this study, the blood samples from 122 dogs were taken from cephalic or saphen veins. Samples were examined by the modified Knot method. 
METHODS: Three experimental diets were supplemented with similar concentration of 1.5×106 Cfu/g by bacteria, commercial and allochthonous supplementation. 
Comparative study on the allometric growth rate of the spinal cord in relation to the vertebral column in male and female indian grey mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii) 
For this purpose, one hundred and twenty adult male cats (domestic short hair breed) were examined. 
The effect of immunoster and immunowall immunostimulants on hematological, biochemical and immune indices in farmed juveniles great sturgeon (Huso huso) 
From1989 to 2014, vaccination had been done for 7862-1001 cattle and 1357-680466 small ruminants. 
pregnancy Artificial insemination Rabbit 
On the other hand, it is known as a zoonosis in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease in humans. 
Fatty liver is major metabolic disorder that affects approximately half of multiparous dairy cows mildly or severely in early lactation. 
The effect of different level pistachio byproducts and its Tannins on growth and cashmer production of Raieni goats 
Loss of equilibrium, light anesthesia, regaining equilibrium and complete recovery times were precisely recorded. 
In histological observation of the buffalo's VNO, Four VNO were separated from the head of buffalos. After tissue processing the histological study of the organ has shown that the mucosal epithelium linning the lumen of th VNO were of two different kinds i. e. respiratory epithelim in the lateral wall and Olfactory (receptor) epithelium in the medial wall. 
Group Ш received a single intraperitoneal injection of acetaminophen (750 mg/kg). 
In recent years, disorder in lipid metabolism has been increased markedly in companion animal's population. 
The results of the sensory evaluation showed that the essential oils did not make any special taste in orange varieties. 
Four rams were randomly selected in each season and their live weight, testicular weight and diameters were measured and recorded. 
Traumatic splenitis was determined due to deposits of fibnnous tissue and its vascular enlargement, as well as traumatic hepatitis were diagnosed with an enlarged gall bladder and abscesses. 
Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide contaminated parasitic zoonotic disease. 
Genetic variation in exon 2 of GDF9 gene in two breeds of goats from Khuzestan 
Linguatula serrata Nymph Ruminant Urmia 
The results obtained from this research showed that 457 of all tested serum samples (9.44%) were positive in supplementary test. 
RESULTS: Argyrosomus hololepidotus fish has maximum goblet cells in ventral and dorsal skin and minimum numbers of goblet cells were seen in tail skin in 100 µm length of epidermis. 
Aflatoxin Mycotoxin Binder Toxeat Gene exPression immune system broiler 
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of six different medicinal plants on humoral immune system performance of broiler chickens. 
The results of this study revealed that PCR is more potent than conventional culture methods to identification of salmonella in raw milk. 
Two hours incubation of postthawed semen samples containing SOD (100 IU/ml) significantly improved total motility, viability and membrane integrity of the sperm (p<0.05). 
170 pieces of fish with an average weight of 170 grams was taken at 70 L tanks. 
Fungal contamination in handmade and factorymade feed of rainbow trout (Oncorhincus mykiss) 
Meanwhile the MIC of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum combinated with Bentonite nanoclay was 0.01% and 12.5 mg/mL for Salmonella and 0.02% and 25 mg/mL for Escherichia coli. 
After thawing the samples, the total and progressive motility, sperm viability and positive response to the HOST parameters were determined at zero and 2 h of incubation. 
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract Growth Blood variable immune response Rainbow trout 
In the microdulation method 103 -108cfu/ml concentrations of two lactobacillus inhibited P. lrvae growth completely, but 102 and 10 cfu/ml of two lactobacillus have not any effect on the P. larvae growth. 
Calves fecal point was not affected by the treatments but health score was increased by using heattreated colostrum where scour incidence was reduced (p<0.05). 
Also, statistical analysis using SPSS software showed that the purchase of pollen, wax and equipment from other farms, as well as nonuse of protective wall, lack of migration in the winter and the lack of prevention and treatment, increases the infection rate with the parasites. The results of chisquare and Fisher's exact test revealed significant relationship between these variables and parasites infection (p<0.01). 
In this study, 180 apiaries have been studied related to an apiary located in the village called Era in Mazandaran due to the loss and production decline. 
Here, we found G proteincoupled receptor 15 (GPR15) as another partner of spermegg interaction which is located on egg. 
One hundred and thirty five H.severus weighing 27 ± 0.5g were randomly divided to three groups in triplicate: Groups 1 (G1) was fed with basal diet, group 2 (G2) and group 3 (G3) were fed with basal diet supplemented with 200 mg kg1 D.salina or Astaxanthin respectively. 
Therefore, the lowest frequency of fertility, hatchability of set eggs and hatchability of fertility eggs were recorded in broiler chickens over the age of 60 weeks and eggs weighing more than 69 gr. 
Thereafter, the presence of OvHV2 DNA in the samples was assessed by a seminested PCR. 
All measurements are showen in tables. 
To survey on parasites of three barboid fishes from Tajan, and Zaremroud Rivers in Mazandaran province. 
Subclinical ketosis NFk B Oxidative stress BHBA Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
The results cleares up potential sensitivity of sheep to nutritional hemolysis. 
Then on days: 3, 7 and 15 after graft, it was done sampling from the graft location and applied histopathological studies on it. 
Some species are useful and some are known as pathogen for known or unknown diseases. 
Survey research method has been used to conducting the research. 
Clostridium perfringens is an anaerobic bacterium that among its strains, only types B and C can produce betatoxin. 
The use of pentavalent antimony compounds as chemical drugs in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis are associated with various limitations and side effects.Today, the plant extracts and their derivations are the promising sources in herbal medicine. 
Blood samples were collected to determine count of red and white blood cells and after that birds were slaughter to evaluate weight of visceral fat and organelles at 42 d. 
Diarrhea in calves: causes, prophylaxis and treatment 
Staphylococci showed sensitivity to 6, but resistance to 5 antimicrobial agents. 
Results showed, 29 samples of lambs (4.09%) and 28 samples of calves (3.92%) were positive. 
Agglutination Salmonella typhimurium Salmonellosis Vaccine 
The results showed that body weight gain was increased by consumption of all the experimental treatments during the finisher and whole the experimental periods as compared to control. 
Thirty male adult Wistar rats were divided into negative control, CNP control, standard and treatment groups. 
The concentration of blood glucose, urea, cholesterol and triglyceride, and rumen pH, ammonia nitrogen, total volatile fatty acids concentration, acetate to propionate ratio and rumen protozoan population were not affected by experimental treatments. 
There was a significant negative correlation between serum concentrations of cortisol and thyroxin (T4) (p<0.05, r=-0.44) as well as between serum concentrations of cortisol and triiodothyronine (T3) (p<0.01, r=-0.88) in pregnancy period. 
This study shows that problems with Babesia in this region mainly related to B.ovis. 
Every 12 hours, silver sulfadiazine (group 1), honey (group 2) and aqueous extract of cinnamon and honey (group 3) were applied to the wounds and group 4 was kept as control. 
Marshallagia and Trichuris had the maximum and minimum quantities of means with 11.12 ± 32.02 and 2.23 ± 13.78, respectively. 
Furthermore, the percent of ascites incidence after respiratory syndrome in CMB was significantly higher than ISF (p<0.05). 
So, monitoring levels of mineral concentrations in animal tissues is important for assessing the effect of contamination on animal health and safety of animal origin products in human nutrition. 
Key words: Doppler Ultrasonography Abdominal aorta Renal arteries Rabbit Clinical Science 
FoodBorne Diseases Study the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli O157 strains isolated from poultry meat in Isfahan in the summer of 2019 
Totally 6 concrete ponds with 30 cubic meter volume free of any vegetation were used. Each ponds was stocked by 25 fishes weighing about 150 gramms. 
A serological survey on equine influenza in Ahvaz 
port province) The main interested food for Rutilus frisii kutums in the eastern and western coasts of Anzali port is cardium. 
After surgery, the cat showed good functional use of the mandible to open its mouth and taking food and water without discomfort. 
Metronidazole is the drug of choice in trichomoniasis treatment, but several cases of resistance to this drug have been reported. 
Also, reproduction indices such as service per conception rate and intervals between first heat and AI leading to pregnancy were evaluated. 
Salkil had no significant effects on the number of villi per view field and percent of convoluted villi. 
The ewes were allocated randomly to 3 different groups (n = 60). 
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrinological disorder in reproductiveage women and is often associated with metabolic syndrome. 
Scientific Information and Table of contents 
Data were analyzed by 95% confidence interval for prevalence index of oral disorders. 
Essence Lemongrass Bacteria Tetracycline Food Microbial Contamination 
The highest rate of twinning was recorded in ewes with BCS 3 and higher. 
Both experimental vaccines showed desirable and similar immunogenicity compared to the imported trivalent vaccine. 
Tritrichomonas foetus is a protozoan parasite that has been traditionally identified as a cause of reproductive tract disease in cattle and may lead to Infertility and abortion. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to prepare the anatomical slices according to the related views in echocardiography. These sections can be used as a model for teaching of echocardiography. 
For diagnosis, the disease history was obtained and clinical examination was done. Furthermore, the autopsy of slaghterd cattle was done and specimens were obtained for serologic, toxicological and hematological examination. 
Methods: Each animal was sacrificed after anesthesia with ketamine and xylazine then dissected openwith the penis exposed from its root. The penises were first grossly examined, and then root, body and free part of peniswere studied, using histological technics and staining H&E, TCM and Verhoeff. 
Basil essence Antimicrobial Staphylococcus aureus Escherichia coli Rhodotorula rubra Food Microbial Contamination 
Since cardiovascular complications related to all three drugs have been reported, the aim of this study was to evaluate the serum levels of cardiac damage index enzymes and tropovinin I following coadministration of sildenafil with dextromethorphan and chlorpheniramine. 
In conclusion, increased interval from parturition to the first ovulation is not due to the delayed or lack of the first wave dominant follicle formation after parturition; but is due to the regression of this follicle. 
Application of functional ingredients like probiotics could be effective in promotiong of aquatic animals performance. 
The prevalence of ticks on sheep was 22.5%. The highest amount of infestation was observed in spring (53%). 
Pistachio Aorta Hypercholesterolemia Rabbit 
Today, due to residual antibiotics in meat production and increased bacterial resistance, there are restrictions on its use. 
In the head region and operculum of the fishes some holes have been observed. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare the fungal flora of external ear canal and concave surface of auricle in healthy Persian and Domestic Short Hair (DSH) cats. 
Acanthocephala Intestine Iran ZarineRoud 
Relative frequency of prevalence was higher in Lori than Arabic breed (P>0.05). Greater odds of disease in Lori than Arabic breed was seen (OR: 1.44 and 95% CI: 0.663.16, P>0.05) and 0.7% of fluctuation of disease was justified by breed. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the chronic valvular disease and assess its severity via evaluation of circulating amino terminalproBtype natriuretic peptide. 
Litopenaeus vannameishrimps OVARY follicle reproductive cycle Animal Reproduction 
One of the major issue in the interpretation of electrocardiograms is consideration to variation in the shape of ECG waves that can be different at different times not only among members of a species, different ages or sexes, but also in one animal. 
Total counting of lactobacillus were the most in groups fed with 0.3% of mixture of Thyme and Ziziphora in feed and it showed significant difference in comparison with the control group (p<0.05). 
It was concluded that Tadalafil had a positive effect on spermatozoa cells, and it can be used in erection failure in male dogs. 
Atherosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of fat and inflammatory response in the artery intima and can cause narrowing or complete blockage of the artery. 
HR in LIDVER and VER showed significant decreases at several time points in comparison with base (p<0.05). 
Serum iron TIBC hemogram Dog Ahvaz Clinical Science 
We found 17 different patterns of resistance in 62 salmonella isolates and 16 resistance patterns in 41 serotype Salmonella enteritidis. 
On d 3 and 6, glutamine supplementation increased villi height and width in the small intestinal significantly (p<0.05). 
fungi Peanut Pistachio Walnut 
Animals: Fifty two Six -yearold Zandi ewes. Procedure: Four experimental diets: without supplemental fat (1), containing 4.5% calcium salts of fatty acids from tallow (2), containing 4.5% calcium salts of fatty acids from soybean oil (3) and containing 2.25% calcium salts of fatty acids from tallow plus 2.25% calcium salts of fatty acids from soybean oil (4) were tested. 
Feed withdraw 1216 hours before study and the owners or riders completed a form about housing, medication, age, sex, cell boold counts and the biochemical profile tests were carried out. Endoscope performed through the nostrils into the stomach for a systematic examination. 
RESULTS: Consumption of feed, milk production and composition did not differ from experimental treatments. 
Agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and ELISA are widely used for detection of the antibody against BLV. 
BACKGROUND: Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute and highly contagious viral disease of small ruminants that is characterized by high fever, ocular and nasal discharge, pneumonia, necrosis, ulceration of the mucous membranes and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract leading to severe diarrhea. 
Heparinized plasma was isolated to measure cardiorelated biochemical parameters, including the activity of CPK, LDH, and AST and troponinI levels were measured by routine methods. 
Comparison of Two Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis Antigens Used in Ewe's MRT 
Intraabdominal pressure recorded on days 90, 120, 135 and 143 of pregnancy by infusion of 4ml of physiological saline into the balloon connected to a transducer and a pressure recorder. 
It was carried out on 10 adult male New Zealand rabbits. 
A total of 111 dogs including 58 males and 53 females, aged 6 months to 13 years old of different breeds were analyzed. 
Embryo Heroin mice 
The results of this study showed that aromatase inhibitors affects on the sex differentiation of broiler chicks. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of melatonin on testicular size and semen qualitative and quantitative changes in the nonbreeding season is LoriBakhtiari rams. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare the T oxoplasma gondii infection in children with autism and normal children. 
On June 2010, inTehran province 7 out of 82 dogs in a kennel, showed clinical signs of enteritis which resulted in death (n=5). 
Evaluation of antiCandida properties of cationic peptides derived from Rana ridibunda skin 
Thirty apparently healthy and sexually mature male NMRI mice aged 2 months and weighing averagely 2731 gr were used in this study. 
Environmental pollution and occupational exposure to toxic metals, such as mercury, cadmium and lead, causes chronic and malignant diseases with significant complications in the majority of body tissues. 
Chromium oxide was used as a marker in the diets. 
In this study the antibacterial effects of two bacteriocin enterocin P and thanatin peptides with two essential oils of mentha spicata and cuminum cyminum against some mastitis pathogens were evaluated. 
Identified nematodes in this study including Capillaria sp., Porrocaecum sp. 
The Study of Suppressive Effects of Pasteurella multocida B:2 on Calf Lymphocytes 
It caused increase of lymphocytes but, leukocyte changes in young and old group showed no significant differences. 
But in the sensory evaluation it was found that on the 27th day this sample earned a modest score and was not evaluated desirable. 
CGoat Przhevalskiana Hypodermosis Hypoderma Jiroft slaughterhouse 
The results indicated significant increase (p<0.01) of plasma homocysteine and glucose levels and significant decrease (p<0.01) of plasma insulin levels of the treatment group in comparison with the control group throughout the 12 week study period. 
Also, the infection rates in ruminants less than and more than two years old were 35.18% and 22.8%, respectively and significant statistical relationship was found between the age and the severity of mononuclear inflammatory cells accumulation (p<0.05). 
Sera were examined by two methods i.e. Direct Agglutination Test (DAT) and Enzym Linked Immunsorbent Assay (ELISA). 
In radiographic images, thinning of bone cortex and the presence of radiolucent areas in the central cavity of the bone around the pin was observable. 
Cow impression smear Sarcocystis sheep 
In this casestudy, geographical distribution of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) was studied in 18 provinces of Iran using RTPCR during 2011-2012. 
Even though it causes major health problems, there is limited information regarding its transmission cycles and strain of this infection in eastern Iran. 
BACKGROUND: Lactic acid bacteria are the most common class of bacteria used in aquaculture as probiotic. 
Design: Slaughteral survey and preparation of histopathological sections from liver and lung. 
Study of the antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of the ethanolic extract of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh against infectious bacteria isolated from clinical and animal sources 
Keywords: Fracture Golden eagle Humerus Surgical treatment 
Transcriptomic data analysis using R software and MetaDE package via Fisher statistical method confirmed the differential expression of RasGRP3 significantly. 
dierany nucleotide Osmoregulation pyloric caeca Salmo trutta caspius 
There were no significant differences in IgA, IgG, IgM, liver enzymes activity (AST, ALT and GGT), HI titer values against Newcastle, Influenza, Bronchitis and Gambru disease virus in broilers fed different levels of herbs after challenge with (sheep red blood cellssRBCs) (8 Percent). The results showed that with combination of milk thistle and thyme seeds in poultry diets, some variables in serum (total protein, globulin, albumin and HDL) were increased and cholesterol, LDL and triglyceride were decreased compared to control group (p<0.05). 
After DNA extraction using phenolchloroform method, all samples were tested by specific PCR for ORT identification. The second PCR for amplification of 16S rRNA complete gene was setup and then about 1450bp bands were sequenced. 
Electron imaging of optimal specimens showed that dimensions of encapsulated bacterium were larger than those of the sauce containing the free bacteria. 
The main difference was in the position of a major protein band, which is known as protein H. The position of this band was presented in 38,36.5 and 34 kda. 
Antibody titer Artemisia sieberi Broiler Chicken lactobacillus villus height 
Nanocomposite Tricalcium phosphate Hydroxyapatite Femur bone defect Bone healing Rabbit 
Due to the high chance of cantaloupe syrup in this study and the available records such as laboratory confirmation of the presence of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in human samples and the report of the outbreak team on the preparation of cantaloupe syrup using a sitting meat grinder and also confirm similar studies in Possibility of presence Escherichia coli in raw foods such as meat, it can be concluded that the source of this outbreak was cantaloupe syrup contaminated with Escherichia coli O157: H7 via meat grinder. Keywords: Outbreak, Escherichia coli, Shiga toxin, O157: H7, Yazd. 
Surgery is the preferred treatment for disease and chemotherapy is recommended for patients that surgically treatment is impossible. 
The amount of magnesium, potassium, sodium and calcium were measured in serum at above noted. 
Cloning of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis hsp70 gene into pET24a plasmid and its expression in Escherichia coli 
Therefore even a single consumption of the drag could have deleterious effects on normal kidney function and homeostasis. 
This paper reports an outbreak of domestic animal botulism in the villages of Bushehr province in 2006. 
The current article is a review on the literatures of researches on influenza disease, in Iran, in the field of veterinary medicine and medicine in recent two decades. In this way, the author has tried to perform more discussion on some important dark points of influenza disease. 
and identification of Sarcocystis hominis slaughtered cattle's in Isfahan slaughterhouse. 
Longitudinal and cross serial section of this organ prepared and position of Vemeronasal Organ "VNO" in floor of nasal cavity with notice to palatine ridges were evaluated. 
Parasitological examinations revealed that the infection rate of the parasitic disease was significantly lower (p<0.05) in the treated group compared to the control group, in such a manner that the number of the parasites were 107 and 276 in the treatment and control groups, respectively. 
Conclusion: The results of this experimental study indicated that BET at the level of 0.15% could increase the efficacy of SAL for preventing deleterious effects of Coccidiosis in broiler chicks. 
In recent years the concept of using immunized eggs in the feed of sensitive calves has been considered. 
ACOMPARISON OFTHE EFFECTOFORAL AND INJECTABLE COPPER PREPARATIONS ON SERUM COPPER STATUS IN SHEEP 
The water soluble suppernatant, was used to purify the antigen. 
Animals: Seventy two healthy and 72 affected Holestien cows. 
This study aimed to determine the prevalence and antibiotic resistance pattern of P. aeruginosa strains isolated from rose water and herbal distillates in Kashan. In this crosssectional study, 400 rose water and herbal distillate samples were randomized purchased of local markets in Kashan and evaluated for the occurrence of P. aeruginosa by culturing methods. 
Ultrasounic thetapeutic effect on metacarpal ∾:ture heaIDg in equine (HistomorphoIog study) 
Association of progesterone concentration and lactation number on percentage of endometrial polymorphonuclear cells in dairy cows 
Blood samples were collected one hour after feeding at four hours intervals during 24 hours at the end of experiment. 
Electrocardiogram demonstrated increase in amplitude of QRS complex and T wave in all cases. 
Morphometrical and histometrical study on Syrian mice testis treated with pure phenol 
However, the highest dose (450 ppm) could significantly alter hepatic and renal histopathology and biomarkers. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study is to survey the prevalence of T.gondii antibody in slaughtered livestock in slaughterhouse with modified agglutination test in Sanandaj in 2015. 
Using of milk thistle (1.5%) fortified immune indices by decrease of heterophile percentage and heterophile to lymphocyte ratio (p<0.05). 
Then the duodenal tissue sections were prepared and stained with H&E. Besides the histological study, histometric data were collected by a light microscope equipped with Axiovision software. 
Induced acute chemical inflammation of synovial membrane and fetlock joint capsule by injecting turpentine oil and gentamycin in equine 
Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, Mucor, Peicilium and Yeast were separated from samples. Aspergillus (32.2%) and Penicillium (30.3%) in order were the most separated fungi from different samples while yeast was the least (5.6%). 
After sequencing, more than 99% of the positive samples were similar with sequences in gene bank. 
UVC Radiation Cherry juice Pasteurization Antioxidant properties Microbial inactivation Food Microbial Contamination 
In the present study, the adjuvant property of hexane extract of fig and olive fruits were evaluated. For this reason, the effect of mixture of inactivated avian influenza subtype H9N2 and fig or olive extract was separately examined in 50 commercial broiler chickens in comparison with a commercial vaccine. 
In all the observed cases, the disorder included penetration through the horn capsule lesions to involve the corium, resulting in damage of the hornforming cells. 
The all plants mixtures cauased the higher lymphocyte proliferation and respiratory brusting as compared to control treatment (p<0.05). 
The molecular assay combined with sequencing analysis of the 52k gene revealed the involvement of 19 FAdVD and 3 FAdVE in IBH outbreaks. 
In the next step, adding two different levels of heparin (1 or 10 µg/ml) in fertilization medium was evaluated. 
Some ulcers are lifethreatening, but the majority are without any clinical signs and only diagnosed in slaughterhouse. 
Then, blood samples were taken at 1, 3 and 24 hours after injection. 
Ewe Insulin Glucose Lactation Zinc 
In this study, phenotypic resistance profile of 44 isolates of Escherichia coli recovered from broiler chickens of Urmia city suspected to colisepticemia to Sulfadiazine evaluated by disk diffusion method. Genotypic resistance profile was also assessed by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) of Sul1 gene. 
The sera were sent to 11 different veterinary laboratories, and asked to determine the Newcastle HI titers by standard protocols. 
Histopathological observations regarding wound healing and diameter showed that there was a significant difference between treatment groups and the control group on days 7, 14 and 21 (p<0.05). On the 21st day, the extract of cinnamon and honey group had superior wound healing than silver sulfadiazine group but inferior in comparison to honey. 
BLV infections control program is consisted on serological assays, identification and isolation or culling the seropositive animals. 
KashkeZard from Sistan and Baloochestan province and Tarkhineh from Hamedan and Kermanshah provinces are two cerealdairy fermented products that are prepared by wheat based and a dairy product such as yogurt, fermented milk or doogh via fermentation process. 
100 g/ton growth promoter antibiotic in experimental group (B), 100 g/ton Prebiotic in experimental group (C), 800 g/ton Acid fires in experimental group (D), 1 kg/ton MOS in experimental group (E) and 4 kg/ton Yeast cell wall in experimental group (F) were added to the basic diets however the control group (A) chickens were fed only with the basic diet. 
Equine piroplasmosis Purebred Arabian horse hemogram Clinical signs Pathobiology Clinical Science 
The survey on kind of bed and organic matter in sediments and correlation with density and diversity benthosin ponds farm and stomach content shrimp in Tiab area 
The results indicated that different groups of humans were infected with H9N2 avian influenza virus whence farmers and poultry workers were shown more infection. 
The result of that essential oils have antibacterial effects against the bacteria and the essential oils of clove and mint were stronger, Therefore it is suggested that the separation of these two essential active ingredient can be used to control other pathogenic bacteria. 
Abomasal hypomotility plays an important role in the pathogenesis of certain abomasal disorders such as abomasal bloat. Serious side effects such as diarrhea and antibiotic resistance are associated with using synthetic drugs for treatment of these disorders and administration of herbal medicine could be an appropriate approach to decrease these side effects. 
Objective: Isolation of Taylorella equigenitalis from mare Design: 
Investigation of concentration and pattern of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) distribution in five edible fish species from Shadegan wetland 
Buffalo histoanatomy sublingual salivary gland 
Growth parameters of the birds that were challenged with Eimeria were reduced when compared to the uninfected birds. 
Mycoplasma gallisepticum Broiler Breeder Mazandaran RSPA and ELISA 
The increase of microbial changes in hyperstores compared to factories can indicate that ready to eat storage has done in abuse timetemperature conditions. 
Rhodanese Gill Intestine Liver Tissue distribution 
Data were analyzed using paired Student (t) test and p<0.05 was considered significant. 
The use of nitrite as preservative and color stabilizer in meat products like hams is common. 
Lamellar aneurysm, bleeding and leukocytes infiltration, clubbing at the end of the lamellae, hyperplasia of secondary lamellar epithelium, epithelial lifting of secondary lamellae and creating an edematous space, lamellar shortening, vacuolation and lamellar fusion were the more abundant branchial lesions after exposure to tobacco. 
Erythroid Iranian sheep Myelogram of sheep Myeloid 
Design and production of a cell line expressing 5|'UTR and NS3 genes of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in order to evaluate the efficacy of treatments against this virus 
For measurement nanoparticles size used Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (fesem) and to know Chemical bond used. The results showed The concentrations of silver nanoparticles ppm 4000 ppm 3500 on Escherichia coli maintaining the relative amounts of byproducts in four days of testing on impact (p<0.05). 
Results of the current study indicated that there is possibly of using ethanol extract of caper plant as a useful alternative beside usual antibiotics. 
However, due to reduced frequency of blood lymphocytes, and as the problem of anemia in fish following drug consumption is still observed, it is recommended that in case of reduction of losses and improvement of clinical symptoms, the lowest FDAsuggested levels of the antibiotic for treatment should be used. 
Factors, such as age, gender, race, castration, domesticity, and reasons for referring to the veterinary centers, as well as laboratory data of cats infected with hemobartonella infection, were compared with those of noninfected cats. 
RESULTS: Physiological stress significantly reduced feed intake and live body weights of quails (p<0.05). 
One of the most important symptoms of this disease is amyloid plaques in the hippocampus. Inflammation and oxidative stress play an important role in the development of Alzheimer's disease. 
Study of blood parasites in cattle of Guilan province from Iran 
Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger are mold important food spoilage, including bread, fruit and vegetables. 
This study was to investigate the fungal contamination of poultry feed and its ingredients in broiler farms in Torbat Heydarieh, Khorasan Razavi province, Iran. 
At the end of each week, 5 chicks from each group were selected and electrocardiographic recordings were performed. 
The number of effective alleles, Shannon index, expected and observed heterozygosity for this site was calculated 2.259, 1.07, 0.557 and 0.338, respectively. 
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS: Following radiography and ultrasonography examinations, suspensory ligament injury and subsequently avulsion fracture in the proximal third of metacarpal bones in left forelimb were approved. 
In this group, resveratrol significantly (p<0.001) decreased the lipid peroxidation and elevated the decreased values of hepatic antioxidants. 
In this study, 200 fecal samples of herd and guard dogs were collected randomly from different rural areas around Mahabad city and referred to the laboratory after stabilization with formalin and polyvinyl alcohol solutions. 
Many bacteria possess the ability to connect to surfaces that this ability to "biofilm" is called. 
It can be concluded that Immunoster and Immunowall can improve hematological, biochemical and immune indices in juvenile farmed great sturgeons. 
The effect of prebiotic pretreatment on histological lesions of Nile tilapia fry (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to silver nanoparticles 
Bacillus cereus was the most frequent isolate in both sexes, ecotypes and all age groups, and Enterobacter aerogenes was the second frequent isolate in both sexes, all age groups and makui ecotype, but in ghezel ecotype, Klebsiella spp. was the second frequent isolate. 
Dripping loss (DL) increased, and water holding capacity (WHC) decreased at 15 bird's density, but 0.4 mg SEMET decreased DL and significantly increased WHC (p<0.05). 
Effects of adding royal jelly to Trisegg yolk extender on Afshari ram sperm parameters after liquid storage of semen 
Antibacterial Dairy farm drug usage 
E. coli phylogroups Japanese quail Multiplex PCR Veterinary Bacteriology 
In this study, the mean of lOP was 17.5 ± 0.46 mmHg. 
In this research, 220 milk samples from 16 different herds were collected from Dezful region's nomadic at Khuzestan province. 
PROLIFERATIVE PIGMENTED PILOMATRICOMA: AN IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF CK7, CK8 AND P53 EXPRESSION 
Due to the importance of this problem and for the prevention of zoonotic diseases, investigation of fish parasites has great importance. 
The EPG and OPG values and prevalence rates increased with aging and wetness in both climate; the identified nematodes were Ascaridia galli 33%, Hetterakis gallinarum 18%, Acuaria spirailis 7.5%, Cappillaria anatis 7.25%, Cheilospirura hamulosa 3.75% and Trichostrongylus tenouous 3.5%. The diagnosed cestodes were Raillietina echinobutheridae 15.5%; R. tetragona 12%; R. cesticillus 10%; Choanotaenia infundibulum 8.5%; Cotugnia dignopora 7%; and Subulura brompti 3%. 
Gene transferred domestic animals 
Study on acaricidal activity of cinnamon, mint and eucalyptus extracts in control of poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) 
Optimum condition for obtaining mutants by uv radiation was determined by using a uv source lamp at a distance of 20 cm for 4060 seconds. When EMS was used at 4% (w/v) concentration, the best mutants were isolated after 30 minutes of exposure to the mutagen. 
It is suggested that further studies be conducted in this field in order to obtain more accurate estimates of disease in Iran.
Some samples from goldfish (Carassius auratus) internal organs including the kidney, liver, muscles, ovary and external organs including fins, snout connective tissue and gills collected and prepared according to standard procedures. 
EO effect on transformation the fungus conidia were proved by microscopic examination. 
bacterial community beluga sturgeon Fish meal microbial counts plant sources 
Based on the above results, it is concluded that, the main effect of betaine on humoral immune response is on antibody class switching. 
Both horses had sever anemia. 
Of the 200 samples, 55 lungs and 45 tracheas from flocks with macroscopic symptoms and 4 lung and trachea samples from apparently healthy birds were positive. 
PCR was run using 7 sets of primers covering the whole cDNA.The PCR products were all gel extracted and ligated to pJET1.2 vector by 31 ratios. 
A study on serum Iron status and its correlation with hemogram in companion dogs in Ahvaz district 
According to statistical analysis of the results, significant differences were observed between the frequency of Aspergillus isolates and other fungal species (p<0.05) and also between toxigenic fungi, such as Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium, with other isolated fungi (p<0.05). 
The highest nucleotide sequence similarity was observed between IBKG1 and IBKG8 (793/B type IBVs), while the lowest was seen between IBKG5 and IBKG9 (QXtype and Variant2 type) IBV isolates. This low similarity is of an interest because the N protein is highly conserved among different IBV strains. 
Conclusions: Addition of 3 g/kg inulin can improve the growth rate, nutrient composition and immunity in Black Pacu. 
Blood samples were collected at 0,24,48,72 and 96 hours after birth. 
Further research is required to determine the detailed metabolism of mucin in the gastrointestinal tract of calves and its effect on animal performance. 
Three hundred and twenty 11 dayold Ross 308 broiler chicks were assigned to eight treatments of four replicates each (ten chicks per replicate). 
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of two periods of P4 therapy on the Second service and also their effects on the First plus the second service conception rates (CR) of repeat breeder dairy cows. 
Also consuming a highfat diet reduces the number of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, and spermatozoid in the DIH groups. After consuming Scrophularia striata, a relative increase in the number of the above cells was observed in the DIH Scrophularia striata group (p<0.05). 
Keywords: Strawberry Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus plantarum probiotic juice 
Post Traumatic Epilepsy (PTE) is one of the complications of TBI. 
Barbus luteus hematological factors Contracaecum sp Parishan lake 
Luteal insufficiency is a known cause of embryonic mortality. 
Comparison of PCR and histopathology methods for diagnosis of Yersiniosis infection (yersinia ruckeri) in Rainbow trout of Iran 
This study was conducted to examine the effect of Zipmet on healing of corneal ulcer due to burning in rabbit. 
Ghrelin, a 28amino acid acylated peptide is an important factor involved in most of the metabolic and hormonal signals which adapt the reproductive functions in conditions of altered energy balance. 
Results of present study showed that cholesterol level in group that received ?.?% 
RESULTS: in Macroscopic observations, swelling (65.22%), swelling and focal congestion (30.43%) and looming papillary (4.35%) were detected. 
Levels of TAA, GSH, SOD, CAT, GPx and GR decreased in the MTX received group, but increased significantly (P=0.00) in the quercetin+MTX groups. 
The effect of Basil (Ocimum basilicum) aqueous extract on growth changes, hematology and serum biochemical parameters in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Procedure: With attending in the farms, lame cows were diagnosed by observation and clinical examination. Lameness was assessed according to the standard scoring method. 
Venous blood samples for determination of plasma acetaminophen and serum Immunoglobulin concentration were obtained immediately before and after the start of colostrum administration.The results showed that administration of erythromycin and cisapride caused a significant increase in plasma acetaminophen and abomasal emptying rate (P 
Based on the obtained results, T. annulata had a high frequency in cattle of Qazvin province. 
Experimental septicemia Escherichia coli clinical sign Calf 
Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the genetic and phylogenetic diversity of the mitochondrial HVR I region between the three Taleshi, Makui and Shal breeds. 
Maedi is chronic progressive pneumonia of sheep. 
The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of thymol on Aspergillus flavus isolates ranged from 400 to 200 g/ml. 
Molecular Detection of Neospora caninum in Aborted Fetuses of Cattle Farms in Arak 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Serological survey of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infectious in broiler flocks of Ardabil province 
This study was conducted to compare systemic versus intramammary administration of antibiotics in eliminating intramammary infection (IMI) of Staph. aureus in Holstein heifers. 
This virulence plasmid contain genes which give rise to virulence, serum resistance, cell growth and adhesion, as well as increasing the survival capacity of the bacteria in the intestinal tissues of infected hosts. 
Regression equation was derived rellating TMA to TC. Bacterial total count bony fish quality control Total volatile nitrogen Trim ethylamine 
At the end of the experiment, the mice were weighed and then the serum levels of FSH and LH were assessed and structural changes of ovarian follicles and corpora lutea were studied. 
Relative measuring of the capping period in some Iranian honey bee (Apis mellifera L). populations 
To determine the lethal concentration, 3 suspensions 8%,2%,0.5% and 60% ethanol as control group was used from this extract. 
Cat calcium oxalate crystal Tribulus terrestris 
The results of biofilm formation revealed that 21 isolates (67.75%) were able to produce biofilm. 
Twentyfour male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (six rats in each group) including; negative control, positive control (diabetic control), probiotic control and diabetic rats received Lactobacillus plantarum suspension at a dose of 10 8 CFU / ml by gavage. 
After the intoxication with 1ppm of trichlorofen, the percentage of heterophils and degenerated leukocytes significantly increased (p<0.05). However, erythrocyte counts, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, leukocyte counts and the percentage of lymphocytes and monocytes significantly decreased (p<0.05). 
Totally, 94.4% of samples were positive for sarcocystis spp. 
Dexamethasone Dinaprost Induction of luteolysis Inhibition of luteolysis PGF2 Review of the literature relating to the 
At the end of the experiment (28 days), blood samples were collected by cardiac puncture and serum calcium and oxalate was analyzed. 
This study showed that the lyophilized attenuated strain N.caninum is also able to produce a humoral and cell mediated immune and can be considered as an appropriate candidate for further studies on vaccine production. 
57, 3: 97101, 2002. 
While, the plasma levels of T3 in fish treated by 100 μg/g of 4nNP was significantly lower than controls (p<0.05). 
Following the intoxication with 0.25 ppm of trichlorofon, there was no significant difference in any of the serum biochemical parameters. 
CONCLUSIONS: Topography of fetal sheep kidneys relative to the lumbar vertebrate and their contact area of the kidneys with right lobe and caudate process of liver differed extremely from that of adult sheep kidney. 
The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value was 564.8 mg/ml for 24 hours. 
Histological signs of follicular atresia that were observed including: shrinkage of follicle with oocyte, dispersion of granulosa cell layer, dispered cumulus cells, denudation of oocyte and flotation of oocyte in follicular antrum, polarization of vitelin granuls in oocyte, separation of granulosa layer from thecal layer, dispresion of picnotic granulosa cells in antrum, formation of squamus cell layer of granulosa next to the antrum and collapse of antral follicle. 
Vacination by a mix of oncosphere and protoscolex was considerably more effective than each one individually and prevented the hnfection of hydatid cyst with confidence level of 95% (p<0.05). So these antigens can produce a suitable immune response and can use for production of vaccine against hydatid cyst. 
at one day old of 20 chicks, the oocysts of infected chicks harvested then sporulated oocysts were exposed for 2 and 6 hours in Occide and distillated water respectively, it appears that a dilution of 1:20 of Oocide inhibits excystment of oocysts. 
Isolated uterus from Wistar rat (BW 220 ± 30 g) were tested in the organ bath. 
The clinical significance of leech infestation in animals and its treatment has been thoroughly discussed. 
Production yield, egg quality and selenium concentration on eggs were evaluated for six weeks. 
In this study the effect of rice flour on survival of lactobacillus paracasei and qualitative properties of fruit yogurt was investigated during storage, using response surface method (RSM). 
One specimen was used for microbial culture and the other one was utilized for somatic cell count (SCC), as well as milk LDH and ALP tests by diagnostic kits. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Bacillus subtilis probiotic on experimental infection of gold fish by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. 
Antibiotic Bioautography chromatography Swab 
Standard Bacteriological tests was performed to isolate Paenibacillus larvae Identification and Antibiogram tests were done on approved isolates. The results of this study revealed that, three apiaries were infected by Paenibacillus larvae and they were sensitive to the Oxytetracycline, Tetracycline, Doxycycline,Sulphadimidine, Taylosin, Gentamicin, Streptomycin and Penicillin respectively. 
Protective effects of regular aerobic exercise on renal tissue injury following creatine monohydrate supplementation in rats 
These rodshaped bacteria are Sshaped or spiral. 
The results were analyzed with SPSS 16 software using Pair sample T. 
The disease is transmitted by Ixodid ticks and is characterized by fever, anemia, anoxia and eventually death. 
Biochemical factors such as Ca,Mg, Cl, k and Na also measured by routine methods and compared with control group (35 case).There wasn't any significant difference in Ca, Mg, Cl, K and Na values between the control group and the group that E.coli was isolated from .But these values differed between the control group and the group which E.coli and cryptospordium were isolated from. 
According to the statistical tests, one way analysis of variance and Tukey at a level of a= 0.05, mean levels of total cholesterol and LDLC of rats in the double dose receiving treatment groups and single dose receiving treatment groups were significantly lower and mean level of HDLC was significantly higher than sham group (p<0.05). 
Equistum arvense Wound healing Antiinflammatory Skin Rabbit
Two groups of 10 Caspian horses were randomly assigned. 
CASE HISTORY: Hydrosalpinx is characterized by the accumulation of thin mucus within the lumen of the oviduct and it is rare in small ruminants. 
Meti Univ. 57, 2: 5759, 2002 
In this study, 270 day old Ross broiler chicks were divided into 3 groups with 3 replicates in each group and 30 chicks in each replicate. 
According to the calibration curves, the correlation between impedance detection time and titrable acidity was 88.83% for raw and 85.4% for pasteurized milk samples, also the correlation between total microbial count and titrable acidity was 94.14% for raw and 93.27% for pasteurized milk samples. 
These toxins are involved in a variety of diseases, including necrotic enteritis. 
Linguatula serrata Lymph nodes Goat Lorestan Veterinary Parasitology 
Milk samples were collected from individual cattle in industrial dairy herds of Tabriz (5 herds) and Urmia (4 herds). 
Based on the thickness and morphology of the cyst wall, there were, three types of cysts identified, cysts with thin wall (Probably, S. cruzi or S. bovicanis, cysts with thick homogenous wall (probably S., bovifelis or S. hirsuta) and cysts with thick straited wall (probably S. bovihominis). 
The results showed that the inguinal testes were stiff, epididymis was not determined and their size and weight were less than scrotal testes. 
Furthermore,when they were transferred to hypoosmotic medium (5ppt and FW), rapid changes were exhibited in the apical membrane of mitochondriarich cell which were stabilized after 21 days so that all subtypes of mitochondriarich cells were observed in photomicrographs of gill filaments. 
According to this study, time taken to complete the ossification process and the formation of all parts of pectoral limb girdle and wing is 28 days after hatching. 
Molecular study of SCP, NP, MEP genes in Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes isolated from dermatophyte lesions 
Histopathologically, oval eosinophilic structures with basophilic nuclei, recognized as trichomonads, were pathognomonic in the liver of infected turkey. 
These doses were applied to determine ED50 in control and orally treated groups with dosages including 5, 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg1 BW in 10 consecutive days. 
Evaluation of serum trace mineral effects on the metabolism of thyroid hormones in lambs 
After one day of culture the thickness of fibrin glue were observed by invert microscope, fibroblast cells in elongated shape were observed in the fibrin glue in all thickness and keratinocyte cells were flattened and adherent on surface of plate. 
Samples with higher absorbance values (= 2.5 times greater than these values of negative controls) designated as positive. 
According to the pathological findings, Mentha piperita essential oil topically, significantly reduces inflammation and migration of leukocytes, and also significantly increase in vascular regeneration, epithelialization and migration of fibroblasts, compared control group. 
METHODS: Vitamin A and zinc concentrations in blood plasma and liver samples of 114 to 130 male slaughtered cattle (under 18 months old) in Urmia were assessed and their status and correlations were analyzed. 
The aim of present study was to investigation on hematopoietic activity of chicken embryo in exposure to extremely low frequency (ELFEMF). 
Twentyfour Balb/C mice were randomly divided into three groups. 
The basis of tested diet formulation in this paper was the substitution of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the fish's soybean protein with the soybean protein and use of different amounts of Avizyme multi enzyme with 0, 500, and 1000 ppm dosages in the diets under 13 experimental treatments. 
Lyme disease and Q fever are zoonotic diseases caused by two gram negative bacteria, Borrelia burgdorferi and Coxiella burnetii, respectively. 
Exuberant granulation tissue was formed 35 days after wounding in all wounds. 
The aims of this study were to isolate Salmonella from poultry farms around Mashhad city, identify the serogroups and determine the antimicrobial resistance patterns of the isolated Salmonella. 
Autotransporter Antigen 43 Colibacillosis 
Evaluation of some nonspecific indicators of inflamation in Khuozestan native buffaloes 
Larvae survival was not different between treatments in salinity and formaldehyde stresses while treatments two and three had higher survival compared to treatment one in thermal stresses of 10 and 50 °C (p<0.05). 
Statistical analysis: Results were analyzed by ANOVA Results: 
There were no differences between the lesions induced by the metacestode in the heart and the rumen except that in the latter the cysts were more superficial. 
It demonstrated that concurrent use of OLE and SEO in broiler diets from 7 to 28 days of age, could be positively influence on blood parameters and gastrointestinal health due to their strong antioxidant compounds. 
METHODS: Herein, 180 fish with an average weight of 4.5 ± 0.5 g were divided into six tanks. 
The sheep were from three age groups (less than 6 months, 612 months and over 12 months old). 
The results were analyzed with SPSS16 software and GLM method. 
The studied parameters in Group 2, which was exposed to lead, were significantly higher when compared to the Control Group (p<0.001). 
PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY STUDY OF HYDATIDOSIS IN SLAUGHTERED BUFFALOES IN URMIA CITY 
Yersinia ruckeri is the causative agent of Yersiniosis or Enteric Red mouth Disease that causes huge amount of economic loss in mariculture industry worldwide. 
Of the 184 dogs that were studied, 30.98% (95% CI: 24.2837.68%) and zero percent were identified as positive on the ELISA and blood smear, respectively. 
All data were analyzed by JMP (SAS). 
In this respect, 13 Caspian miniature horses and 8 Arab horses were studied. 
These isolates can have potential to be used as starter cultures in production of sourdough and bread. 
OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was detection of Bordetella bronchiseptica in oropharynx region of pet and kenneled dogs by PCR and culture and evaluation of antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates in Iran. 
A study on the effect of chromium sources on thyroid hormones and blood parameters in broiler chicks under physiological stress 
Results: The results of the experiments on the different types and brands of meat products showed that level of nitrite residues were between 1108 p.p.m and according to oneway analysis of variance differences between the means of nitrite residues in red meat Sausages were higher than the other meat products (p<0.05), and these residues in red meat garlic sausages were lower than the other meat products (p<0.05), while the lowest values were found in red meat garlic sausages (p<0.05). There weren't significant differences between the values of poultry sausages and poultry garlic sausages. 
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of medicinal plants, prebiotic and probiotic as alternatives to antibiotics on the growth performance, intestinal morphology and ileal digestibility of nutrients in broilers. A total of 288 onedayold broiler chicks (Cobb 500) were randomly assigned to 6 treatments and 4 replicates with 12 chicks per each replicate in a completely randomize design for 6 weeks. 
B) Histomorphometrical study, reveald that thicknesses of endometrium and myometrium in the follicular and luteal phases have not showed significant differences. 
In order to compare the sequence data with the similar sequences from other scorpions, the target sequence data from different scorpions were retrieved from the Genbank using nblast program via NCBI website. Multiple alignments of the deduced amino acid sequence of cytochrome C oxidase subunit I exhibited 92 and 91% identity to the homologous M. martensii and M. gibossos, respectively. 
In this review article, an attempt has been made to examine phage display technology, its applications and limitations. 
The highest and lowest rates of infestation with Polylabris angifer were found in spring and autumn respectively. 
The comparison of serum concentrations of some elements in healthy and pica affected camels 
chicken Coccidiosios vaccination methods 
It was concluded that silymarin had the protective effects on 5FUinduced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. 
Hence, addition of betaine and heat stress exposure might inhibit fatty acid synthase gene expression in mRNA state and reduce fat synthesis in the body by reducing the expression of fatty acid synthase. 
Interval estimation showed each millimeter of ascitic fluid in ultrasonography is equal to 11 to 15 ml fluid in cranial abdomen, 14 to 20 ml in midabdomen and 16 to 28 ml in caudal abdomen. 
A Case Report on Osteomyelitis Accompagnied with Extrimity Gangrene due to Salmonella dublin in Iran 
FoodBorne Diseases Occurrence and antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus faecalis strains isolated from fish and shrimp caught from the Persian Gulf 
Effect of zeolite on feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of calves fed with ureatreated corn silage 
The information has gone under statistical analysis by Research Software EP5. 
Study the effects of administrating zeolite/chitosan and zeolite/nano chitosan composites in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) diet on the quality of the frozen fillet 
broiler ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Prevalence respiratory disorders 
Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 became endomic in Iran. Vaccination policy is used for control of it. 
The 28 isolates representing mycobacterial growth characteristics eg. Acid fastness in microscopy, were subjected to a standard biochemical algorythm comprising preferential growth on pyruvate LJ medium, catalase, niacin, nitrate reductase, tiophen carboxylic hydrazide acid (TCH) and production of cord factor tests. 
Jerman Schepherd STUDY OF LYSOZYME, IMMUNOGLOBULIN, BLOOD CELL AND HEMATOCRIT CHANGES FOLLOWING EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION WITH A PATHOGENIC AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA IN RAINBOW TROUT 
gama coronavirus pigeon detection 
One of the major problems of health and medical education in all countries, is the frequency of epidemics in associated with food. 
Also, postmortem examinations were performed to assess the histopathological changes in the liver, kidney, pancreas, spleen and brain tissues. 
The observed histopathological lesions included parenchymal cyst, follicular hyperplasia, follicular degeneration, hemorrhagia, inflammation and colloid goiter in the ewes, and parenchymal cyst, hyperemia and follicular degeneration in the fetuses. 
Comparative study of therapeutic efficacy of ceftiofur by either standard or deep intramammary infusion in clinical mastitides 
Analysis of variance revelated that percentage of post thaw visual sperm motility (Mean ± standard deviation) tended to be higher in Tris (50 ± 3.6) than skim milk (44.5 ± 2.5) and lower in lactose (24.4 ± 10.5) extenders (p<0.01). 
The data was analyzed using SPSS 16 and statistical tests One_Way ANOVA and Repeated Measures Define. 
Bioequivalence study is a scientific and practical method used to compare the quality of a generic drug with a reference product. 
PCV Rigid Fishing Float Manufacturing. 
Veterinary Clinical Sciences A survey on the effect of concentration of heavy metals on the amount of chlorophyll on three species of aquatic macrophytes from Anzali wetland 
The neonatal Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (n =10 per group). 
Food Microbial Contamination Spring 2021 
In 38.5% of cattle with low level of plasma copper and 36.2% with low levels of liver copper, liver molybdenum (2.711.4 mg/kgDM) were higher than the normal ranges. 
Comparative effect of different concentrations of hydroethanolic extract of chamomile on freezethawn semen quality of rams 
The overall prevalence was 16%. The identified helminths were as follow: digenetic trematode (Stephanostomum sp., with a frequency of 1%), cestode (Uncibilocularis sp., 1%; Tetragonocephalum sp., 2%; Grillotia sp., 4%), and nematode (Raphidascaris sp., 3% and Anisakis sp., 5%). 
Apoptosis bursa of Fabricius Cadmium TUNEL test 
The number of mucous cells in clubshape of primary lamellae was much greater in number than in the other parts which reflects more mucous secretion in these areas. 
Parasitic Vaccines Toxin study produced by Pasteurella haemolytica 
There was a significant correlation between the level of contamination of skin and gill among fingerlig being studied (p<0.05). 
MIC and MBC of essential oil of this herb against the S. aureus 25 and 25 µg/ml and against the E.coli was 50 and 100 µg/ml respectively. 
In macroscopic evaluation of wound size and wound closure percentage, no significant difference was observed between Botox and control groups; However at all animals the percentage of wound closure in the Botox group was higher than the control group. 
Purified neutrophils of sheep incubated with different levels of oxytetracyclin and enrofloxacin (0, 1, 10, 100 and 200 mcg/ml) and penicillin G (0, 250, 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 IU/ml) antibiotics for one hour in room temperature. 
The effect of time and pressure changes in the cooking process on some quality characteristics of canned chicken 
The relation between concentration of plasma insulin and growth traits of Zandi and Moghani lambs 
Conception rates within GnRH and CIDR groups in <150 and >150 days in milk subgroups were 74.4%, 40.7%, 84.6% and 41.9%, respectively and differed statistically significantly (p>0.05). 
Objectives: the effect of the yeast Lactobacillus rhamnosus (PTCC 1637) on Aflatoxin B1 detoxification and absorption of toxin in in vitro (the cow rumen) was investigated. 
Nowadays, antimicrobial peptides such as bacteriocins have attracted more attention as potential antimicrobial agents. Therefore, the study of their stability and antibacterial activity in physiological conditions is very important. 
The ages of horses were from 1 month to 27 years old. 
Quercus robur Extract helminth sheep 
The present study was conducted to compare the histology of renal proximal tubules (I) and (II) in two species (Rainbow trout and Oscar). 
According to the results, it can be concluded that prepared nanoemlusion is suitable antimicrobial solution and by optimizing the process, it can be beneficial to control the bacterial microorganisms of foods. 
Therefore, the use of L. plantarum is recommended for the prevention and treatment of infections caused by Candida albicans. 
allergy Asthma A topic dermatitis Candida albicans 
The results showed that the estimated iron requirement for egg production (H.H), egg weight, iron content of the liver, blood serum, bone marrow, spleen and egg yolk were 65, 62, 54, 72, 57, 63, 64 ppm respectively. 
The result of hematological parameters were showed that basil aqueous extract increased RBC (1.24 ± 0.04×106 mm3) in the 120 ppm group, and also increased WBC (22.7 ± 3.4×103 mm3), Hemoglobin (6.3 ± 0.6 g/dL) and the mean cell hemoglobin (57.1 ± 3.8 pg), in the 240 ppm group. 
The results showed that in day 30, the weight of right ventricle (RV) in treatment groups (groups 3 and 4) was significantly lower than the positive control group (group 2) (P=0.004). 
Experimental treatments were adjusted based on the Brazilian tables and included: control diet with recommended levels of valine, 10% higher than the recommended level of valine and 20% higher than the recommended level of valine diluted in a diet containing 2% protein. 
Conclusions: Although no extensive prevalence study was undertaken, the results of this study indicate that clinically healthy dairy sheep in are important sources of C. burnetii infection. In conclusion, the results of the present study showed the importance of periodically monitoring the prevalence rate of C. burnetii in milk samples from dairy sheep herds in different provinces, Iran. 
In the present study, technetium was milked from Molybdenum to technetium generator and it was rapidly injected in 1.5 mCi into six cats through the femoral vein. 
Newcastle disease virus cloning sequencing 
A preslaughter stunning procedure is one of the most important steps in management of the fish meat quality. 
A Study Of The Effects Of Spring And Summer Seasons, Broiler Breeder Age And Egg Weight On Hatchability Traits And Chick Quality Of Broiler Breeder Flocks 
Calcitriol Withania coagulans Immune response intestine morphology broiler chickens Basic Science 
Out of 22 (18.2%) and 8 (6.6%) of 121 blood samples were positive for Babesia in all study areas in molecular and microscopic survey, respectively. 
Broiler Chickens under Cold Stress Condition On account of the importance of iodine in the synthesis of thyroid hormones, different levels of dietary iodine can affect the occurrence of ascites syndrome in broilers. 
Typing of Clostridium perfringens isolates from sheep in Ahvaz 
MIC and MBC of nanoparticles against E. coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes and cytotoxicity in 12.5, 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/ml on HT29 and HEK293 cell lines were also determined. 
Aging is known to affect immune response. 
In order to analyze data, draw graphs and charts from Microsoft Excel program was used. 
In this study was conducted to investigate the effect of sodium alginate and cinnamon essential oils on shelf life of fillets of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) fillets in refrigerated storage. 
THE EFFECTS OF DIETARY N3 AND N6 POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS ON FATTY ACID COMPOSITION AND FERTILITY OF SPERMATOZOAIN ROOSTERS 
On the other hand, magnesium and insulin level of subclinically cases were significantly lower than control group (p<0.01 and p<0.05 respectively). 
BACKGROUND: Maturity of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) ovary takes place at 28 years old and it is depends on photoperiod and environmental water temperature. 
The enzyme activity was significantly decreased after treatment in cows that suffering from sole ulcers. 
A comparison result of this research by results of other researches is indicating that clove oil essence after loading on iron nanoparticles become more safe and effective. 
Heart rates were significantly correlated with serum activities of CKMB (p =0.047; r =0.722) and AST (p =0.035; r =0.649). 
To determine the best time for manual removed of fetal membranes, a total of 200 cows affected by this syndrome were identified in the farms of Tabriz area and randomly allocated into four groups of 50 animals each (A, B, C and D). 
Campylobacter jejuni Chicken carcasses Kermanshah PCR 
This study investigated the effect of probiotic bacteria Lactococcus lactis and Bifidobacterium bifidum on the expression of the cadaverine and putrescine producing gene in staphylococci species isolated from milk. 
Among the mucosal samples taken from the abomasums at the slaughterhause 3.36% were positive for C.murislike parasite. 
In this study some parameters such as bleeding, inflammation, hyperemia, and fibroplasia were evaluated. 
The highest level of titer of antibody against the SRBC solution was related to the group which received 0.06 ppm nano selenium (p<0.01). 
At the preparation, the amount of sample used is lower than that of classical methods and the preparation steps get shorter. Steady isotope of internal standard caused controls in the extraction, purification, injection and calculations of possible errors such as ion subsidence, injection error, percent recovery of drug and retention time correction and also the possibility to inject high volumes and increase the sensitivity in this method was improved. 
One hundred ninety suspicious milk samples from dairy cows in cattle husbandry farms in Ilam were examined by California Mastitis Test (CMT), then positive sample as a mastitis case selected to exam for bacterial agent of infection. Samples contaminated with staphylococcus aureus separated determine their sensitivities against different antibiotics. 
The Role of Histological Test in Reducing The Use of Unauthorized Tissues in Meat Products Between Years of 2014 and 2017 
Red and white blood cell counts along with some immunological indices including serum lysozyme activity, antibody, lymphocyte proliferation, complementary pathway and phagocytic intensity of peripheral blood phagocytic cells (NR assay) were investigated. 
According to the results, significant difference in infection rate was observed between Persian cats kept indoors and those that were kept in cattery and also there was significant differences in infection rate between males and females (p<0.05). 
No significant difference was observed among MIF of different groups at 15 days of age (p> 0.05). At 22 and 36 days of age a significant difference observed among MIF of high dose and control groups (p<0.05). 
Diabetes mellitus is a constellation of metabolic disorders that increase blood glucose and factors such as genetics, environmental factors, lifestyle habits that are involved in creating. 
Therefore, it is important to identify the genes involved in this pathway. 
For this purpose, ten healthy male cats were divided into two equal groups. 
The percentage of moisture, ash, crude fat and protein, sodium, potassium, calcium, and energy was measured in the ration of rats. 
Among the bovine originated S. aureus, 100% were found to harbor sea with no seb. 
Due to the insignificant differences in organoleptic properties of untreated and treated samples, it is possible to use 1% concentration of such organic acids in order to increase the shelf life of beef without causing undesirable effects on organoleptic properties 
Guinea fowls are considered of pheasant birds. 
A study on betalactam antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from canaries from Yazd, Iran 
OBJECTIVES: Production of C. septicum vaccine (Braxy vaccine) using enriched culture media in fermenter. 
Our finding emphasizes the importance of reinforcing AIV surveillance. 
The highest condition factor was seen in fish fed 1.5 g/kg Natuzyme Plus which showed significant difference with 1.5 g/kg Combo (p<0.05). 
Coronavirus Canine Parvovirus Diarrhea Serum protein Electrophoresis 
Culture Goat mycoplasma capricolum capripneumonia PCR pleuropneumonia 
Anatomy Goat Interdigital pouch Radiology Histology 
The results showed Jujube extract exerts protective effects against hepatic steatosis in rats fed with high fat diet possibly through increasing of antioxidant activities. 
Mucin excretion status and its relation to digestibility and growth in Holstein suckling calves 
Also 5 days treatment with 25 of nanosilver treated contaminated mice with Staphylococcus aureus isolated from subacute mastitis. CONCLUSIONS: These in vitro and in vivo results clearly indicate that the nanosilver might have a good antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. 
Designing Competitive Nanobiosensor for Ochratoxin based on FRET using quantum dot 
Although the behavior of species in releasing of aflatoxin into the growth environment was different, we hypothesized that it depends on different mechanisms that effect on export toxin into the external environment. 
Therefore, food animals, like turkeys, can serve as a reservoir of antibioticresistant bacteria and may play a role to ESBLs transmission from poultry to human. 
The effects of Cystoseira indica extract on the level of oxidative stress and survival rate of common carp, Cyprinus carpio 
Food Microbial Contamination Removal of aflatoxin M1 from milk by adding probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus, L. plantarum, and Saccharomyces boulardii 
Epididimal sperm sample were obtained from both testes of five cases in each group at 3, 30 and 60 day after induced endotoxemia. 
Blood samples at three different times: Before the beginning of the protocol, end of the 11week period and therefore the end of the 22week period were collected through the jugular vein and evaluated by repeated measures of variance analysis. 
To confirm the presence of coagulase gene, Coa G2 and Coa G3 primers were used: Coagulase gene genotyping was performed by the RFLP method. For this purpose, the PCR product was digested in the presence of the enzyme ALUI. 
Study of effect of different levels of fishmeal replacement by canola meal on serum lipids and lipoproteins of 100grainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
The most predominant isolates were Aspergillus spp 362 (54.35%), Scopulariopsis 93 (13.96%), Cladosporium 35 (5.25%), Penicillium 31 (4.65%), Alternaria 26 (3.90%), Fusarium 20 (3.03%). 
Semen was collected once a week for 3 weeks from 5 Ghezel rams. 
Silver nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical reduction with a mixture of distilled water and sodium borohydrate and adding silver nitrate and sodium citrate to the obtained solution. 
The usage of OLP in the diet significantly decreased the serum concentrations of cholesterol, triglyceride and uric acid and increased serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. 
An evaluation of alfalfa for molt induction on intestinal morphometric parameters and performance of commercial laying hens 
Thus, these vaccines can strengthen vaccine manufacturing capabilities and reduce dependence on imports of similar vaccines 
After bacterial culture and isolation, salmonella and E.coli positive colonies were confirmed using Polymerase chain reaction. Then the presence of the most prevalent antibiotic resistance genes were investigated using PCR method and phenotypic patterns were determined using disc diffusion method. 
In general, Setter and Hatcher rooms were the most polluted parts of the incubators. 
Wound healing rats were calculated on days 3, 7, 11, 14, 18 and 21 postwounding and the wound tissues were harvested at 3, 7, 14 and 21 days for histological studies. 
Trichomonas Gallinae, a flagellated parasite of animals vertebrates, is exclusively found in birds and there mostly in the pigeons and doves. 
To compare different omega3 fatty acid sources for enrichment of egg from economical and qualitative aspects. 
Phenylbutazone thyroid hormones horse 
The results obtained in this study can be used as indicators of natural indices in diagnosis of associated diseases in New Zealand white rabbits. 
Application of Omics Technology in Diagnosis of the Canine Cancers 
This study aimed to study the effect of tarragon and savory essential oils on the shelf life of minced beef. 
The present study was performed to determine normal duration of intervals and segments of the electrocardiogram on 100 apparently healthy river buffaloes. 
For detection of Cryptosporidium in pigeons, 100 domestic pigeons of different genera were sampled in four different seasons at 2018. 
Immediately after sampling, the samples were sent to a specialized laboratory for measuring levels of heavy metals including lead, cadmium, chromium, nickel and mercury. 
Calf diarrhea diseases result from complex interactions of the infectious and noninfectious agents and is one of the most common diseases reported calves up to 3 months old. 
Aflatoxin B1 Bentonite Prebiotic Rainbow trout 
The effect of different levels of Lcarnitine on performance, blood parameters and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens fed with high fat diets under heat stress condition 
The predominant serovar include grippotyphosa (36.76%), Pomona (30.88%), canicola (23.53%) and shermani (8.82%). As leptospirosis was confirmed by the MAT, the necessary recommendations include vaccination, increasing the level of hygiene, Identification of carrier animals and removing them from the herd, rodent control and improving nutritional status were given the owner to combat the disease. 
Detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in shrimp samples collected from Ardabil by PCR method 
Fish were fed 4%of their body weight 3 times daily for 8 weeks. 
This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of different levels of dietary lactoferrin on growth performance and innate immune response of juvenile Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baeri). 
This results of this study indicated that 20 of the 80 dogs examined were infected by Dirofilaria immitis microfilaria and the prevalence of dirofilariasis in this study was 25%. 
Antibiogram test was performed for Escherichia coli samples by using disk diffusion method based on CLSI standard tables.Then, with PCR test and using specific primers of eae, LT, aatA, ipaH, stx genes, different pathotypes were isolated from each other. 
Design: Repeted measures. 
Results of bacterial and chemical analyses showed that bacterial growth and formation of primary and secondary lipid oxidation compounds were controlled by increasing ascorbic acid concentration which was corroborated by a longer shelflife time. 
Goat sheep Urinary bladder lesions 
To evaluate the effects of different levels of dietary vitamins C, E and fat (sunflower oil) on the performance, carcass yield and mortality rate of heatstressed broiler chick. 
Ninetyonedayold chicks were divided randomly into two groups (45chicks per group). 
The verbal expressions of the horses were studied using spectrogram. 
Cysteamine is a most potent agent for inducing gastrointestinal ulcer and its ulcerogenic effect may be due to generation of ROS, and increasing duodenal endothelin1 concentration. 
Adherence to the principles of biosecurity, treatment or removal of trichomoniasis infected birds, and annual Newcastle disease vaccine are essential for the prevention of concurrent outbreak of these two diseases. 
Chicks supplemented with antibiotic had shorter villus height and crypt depth in the jejunum than birds fed probiotic and prebiotic. 
This article deals with the frequency of these agents in the bee hive in Mazandaran province. 
semen cryopreservation reduced glutathione superoxide dismutase sperm parameters 
Molecular isolation of Salmonella from faeces of the street cat by PCR method 
A total number of 20 frozen bony marine fish, i.e. Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and Talang queenfish (Scomberoides commersonianus) which obtaind frizely. 
BACKGROUND: Poultry production in houses and high stocking density, results in increase in mortality because of different diseases. 
Water quality of the hatcheries was investigated as well. 
Salmonella Antimicrobial Resistance broiler Golestan province Iran 
Animals: Buffalo in different months of pregnancy Procedures: blood samples were taken from 6 -8 herds of bufalo in different months of pregnancy. 
2 Agonists Atipamezole Body temperature heart rate 
Body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, and mortality rates were assessed weekly. 
Abortion Dairy cattle ELISA Milk Neospora caninum 
Biological pesticides are natural, more environmental friendly, potentially less expensive, and more effective than chemical pesticides, as problems with resistance are less likely to occur. 
Digital dermatitis Interdigital necrobacillosis Heel erosion Fusobacterium Dairy cow 
The effects of dietary 1, 25Dihydroxycholecalciferol (Calcitriol) and root hydroalcoholic extract of Withania Coagulans on immune response and small intestinal morphology of broiler chickens 
Clinical implications: The effect of HMGCoA reductase inhibitors on smaller VLDL2 is more than larger VLDL1.These findings are important for using of LDL animal as a model for studying of lipoprotein disorders. 
When using ELISA as a reference test, sensitivity and specificity for nested PCR were 0.85 and 0.84, respectively. 
For this purpose, four hundred and eighty rainbow trout (50 ± 6.5 g initial weight) were prepared and acclimatized to the laboratory conditions for 10 days and then the fish randomly divided into four groups. 
Isolation, serotyping and antibioticresistance pattern of isolated Salmonella from chicken of Arak 
Mugil cephalus Padina astraulis extract Carcass composition FCR Growth promoter 
Approximately 50% of estruses were latent and have not been recognized. 
Animals: Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. 
Infection rate had a direct relationship with age, lung was the predominant site of the Hydatid cyst (52.7%), the Liver (6/5%) and other organs being less frequently infected. 
Amphotericin B Nanoparticles Candida albicans Microdilution Broth Trimethyl chitosan 
A total of 212 poultry feed samples including two different feeds were collected and by using dilution plating technique, successive dilutions were prepared and each of dilutions was cultured on solid fungal media cultures. 
Histology and morphological study of gonad in Epinephelus coioides in the Persian Gulf 
Histogenesis Sheep fetus thymus gland 
On the Whole, 210 samples of meat, milk and its products in Esfand 94 and Farvardin 95 have been collected from Mollasani town. Samples have been analyzed for the presence of S. interitidis and S. typhimurium and DiseaseAgent Genes. 
Histopathological study on brain sections of died animals reveald laminar degeneration of neurons with ischemic changes in cerebrum, congestion of meninges, perivascular and perineuronal edema, liquifaction necrosis of cerebral panrenchyma, necrosis of neurons and microgliosis. 
Color index L * and a * did not change significantly during storage (P 
A survey on residues of sulfonamides in broiler products and their effect on human public health 
At the end of the experimental period, the rumen content of animals were sampled by esophagus tube at 0, 3 and 6 hours after morning feeding and ruminal parameters (pH, VFA and NH3N) and microbial population (total and cellulolytic bacteria, lactate utilizing bacteria and protozoa) were determined. 
At 30, 35, and 40 days, serum uric acid, glucose, total protein, albumin, globulin, activity of AST and creatinine were measured. 
Animal: Arian broiler chicks. 
Fish fillets were treated in sodium alginate (control) and sodium alginate treatments containing 0.5, 1 and 1.5% cinnamon oil in order to achieve the best percentage of oil and each with 3 replicates were prepared. 
Facial expressions of the Caspian pony to its own picture, mirror and a combination of these two 
The results showed microbial contamination of Olovie salads in markets of Isfahan. 
Isolation, Characterization and molecular identification of Eimeria spp. in young calves 
Neutrophils, band cells and lymphocytes more than other leukocytes were involved for the leukopenia. 
Procedure: Microbiological and pathological (H & E) study). 
Moreover, the amount of produced Curdlan and biomass was measured. The polysaccharide sugar composition was evaluated by thinlayer chromatography technique. 
The multiple alignments were carried out for the nucleotide sequences of different SSCP patterns. 
From the results of this study it seems that traditional cheeses could be a potent vehicle to transmit the various serotype of E. coli to human. 
APPLICATION OF COMBINATION, IMMUNOMAGNETIC SEPARATION PLUS MULTIPLEX PCR FOR THE DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SALMONELLA ENTERICA SUBSPECIES ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM IN BOVINE DIARRHOEIC FECAL SAMPLES 
Study of John's disease in industrlal & semi industrial cattle husbandry of Esfahan province 
avian influenza viruses Iran. PB1 gene Phylogenetic analysis 
Effect of different salinity concentration on gill of benni Barbus sharpeyi 
Tachycardia, Tachypnea and severe colic pains were observed in preliminary physical examination. 
Koozehee Cheese is a cheese with a semihard and creamy color that is rich in fat and spicy flavors and is produced traditionally in west and northwest of Iran. 
Isolation of Type 2 herpesviruses from a dairy farm around Tehran 
For this, 36 male white mice (NMRI strain), 27 male white rats (NMRI strain), 27 mole hamsters (Albino variety) and 5 male rabbits (New Zealand white) all were injected intraperitonaelly with the protoscoleces. 
The bacterial isolate was identified by biochemical tests. 
METHODS: 200 fecal samples from diarrheic calves of livestock's around Tehran city were collected by cluster sampling method and were studied by modified ZiehlNeelsen staining method. 
Results showed that out of 84, 64 isolates showed the presence of at least one toxin in ELISA test, 31, and six isolates were positive for only alpha and only epsilon toxin, respectively, 17, six isolates show the presence of both alpha and epsilon and both alpha and beta toxins, respectively furthermore four isolates positive for the presence of all three toxins, meanwhile, 20 C. perfringens isolates didn't show any of the toxins. 
The horses were randomly divided into two equal groups (chitin and chitosan groups). 
In June of 2011, 2 Arabian mares 2 and 8 years old were presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Shahid Chamran, Ahvaz, Iran with history of anorexia, depression, reluctance and difficulty to movement. 
The mean diameter of the uterine wall, the mean overall thickness of the uterine wall, the average thickness of the endometrium, myometrium and uterine epithelium, along with the number of endometrial gland branches were measured utilizing light microscope. 
Ten male longeared hedgehogs were used in this study, weighting between 250 to 450 grams. Five live animals were selected for radiological studies after anesthesia. 
The cysts had thick, radially striated walls, and were 30137.5 × 2070 μm in size and their walls were 2.5 to 6 μm thick. S. hominis cyst walls appeared radially striated in the histopathological sections because of the presence of palisadelike villar protrusions. 
Assuming the brain lesions and glucosuria as indicators of type D enterotoxemia, the disease was suspected at least 50% of the cases, which however didn't match with finding of the other tests, so it needs to be studied more. 
116 blood samples collected from Lorestan, Hamedan, Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari, Guilan, Isfahan and Fars provinces and were tested by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
The major exposure routes include ingestion and introduction of organisms through open wounds or abrasions. 
Histopathology of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Exposed to Safflower Extract (Carthamus tinctorius) 
Vibrio harveyi is of the bacterial flora of omnivorous fish intestine that is considered as one of the main causes of the Asian seabass (Barramundi) fish vibriosis disease in many cage farms in the world. 
RESULTS: Values of capacitation/ acrosomal reaction rate showed significant increase in response to insulin and leptin at 30, 60 and 120 min time points. The sperm viability was significantly (p<0.05) increased in response to insulin when compared with the control group at 30 min time point, without any effect in the other time points. 
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that in the diets of tallow and soybean oil, oleic acid of egg yolk increased by adding zinc and highest glutathione peroxidase activity was observed in the diet of soybean oil and level of 200 ppm zinc. 
Three multiparous Holstein lactating dairy cows (third parity; 627 ± 31 kg of weight; 81 ± 20 days in milk; were assigned to a balanced 3×3 Latin square design. 
Based on this study, it seems that antioxidant capacity of calves has been increased within 3 days of birth. 
In this study, 21 Balb/C mouse with an average weight of 25 grams were used and divided into 3 equal groups Including group 1 (vaccine), group 2 (control) and group 3 (culture medium). 
Due to the importance of pathogenic protozoan parasites in the intestines of dogs and their zoonotic importance, this study was conducted on stray dogs in Tabriz city. 
There was no significant difference between essential oil and nanoessential oils in the test. 
broiler cockerels Feed intake Glycine intracerebroventricular 
Aspergilus flavus thymol nor1 
The animals in the experiment group were orally infected with 1× 10 5 sporulated oocysts Eimeria ahsata. 
Results showed that antibacterial activity of honey was higher at 30 degree centigrade than 4 degree centigrade. 
However, there was a significant difference between the control group and treatments on the fourth, eighth, twelfth, and sixteenth days of storage (p≥0.05). 
2) basal diet heat stress conditions (negative control); 3) negative control 200 mg virginiamycin; 4) negative control 150 mg Protoxin probiotic, 5) negative control 250 mg vitamin C, 6) negative control 250 mg vitamin E, 7) negative control 250 mg thyme extract, and 8) negative control 500 mg thyme extract per kg diet. 
This bacterium is considered as a human pathogen and several species of marine spawning fish. 
Animals: Division of 99 fish into three groups (33 fish in each group). 
RESULTS: Plasma levels of 17bestradiol hormone in BPA treated fish was significantly increased in a dose dependent manner, after 7 and 14 days of exposure (p<0.05). 
Recently acquired for NetB and TpeL toxins for vaccine production to protect against avian necrotic enteritis 
The average amount of radon in all ten collected samples was about 105.32 ± 64.89 Bq/m3. 
The effects of light on grow the of Tetraselmis suecica in vitamin and non vitamin culture mediums. 
The blood is supplied by a few branches separated from the right auricular branch of the proximal branch of left atrial artery. The latter itself is a branch of the left circumflex artery of the left coronary artery. 
Also, it is recommended to conduct more research on various compounds of these plant extracts by extracting the effective ingredients of this plant extract and other plants. 
Endotoxemia Escherichia coli O55:B5 Sperm indices Mice 
Assessment of Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Betalactams Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Isolated From Raw Minced Beef in Semnan and Effect of Red Pepper (Capsicum frutescens) and Red Onion (Allium cepa) Extracts Against Them 
Dicephalus fetus Cow Ectopic liver Basic Science 
These 4 samples in addition to 12 other samples which diagnosed as positive by ELISA, had no growth in culture media (16 samples). 
The results of related to morphology of small intestine (villous length and crypts depth) showed distinguish between treatments were significant (P< 0/05). 
Different amounts of each virus were considered as a dose and introduced as a vaccine after standard control tests. 
Extraction was carried out at a temperature of 5 to 60 °C, 2 to 10 hours, and the sample to solvent ratio of 4 to 20%, and an ethanol / methanol solvent ratio of 0 to 100%. 
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is one of the strong alkaline sulfates germicidal which is used in health and beauty purposes. 
Although the therapeutic effects of lowlevel laser radiation of different wavelengths and doses are well known, but the exact mechanism of action of the laser radiation on living cells is not yet determined. 
Sixteen buffalo calves of both sexes with 57 months age and 6090 kg weight were assigned in three groups and received one of the three treatments of lidocaine (0.2 mg/kg, n=6, LID), lidocaineverapamil (0.2 mg/kg - 2.5 mg, n=6, LIDVER) and verapamil (2.5 mg, n=4, VER). 
The disease has a variety of clinical signs from mild to fatal in dogs. 
Bi on broiler performance. Aflatoxin broiler Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sodium Bisulfite zeolite 
The most effective antimicrobial agents on B.cereus were monolaurin, monolaurinspearmint oil combination and monolaurinpennyroyal oil combination, and the least effective agent was spearmint oil. 
Satisfaction and Attitude of the Industrial cattle ranchers towards Brucellosis, Anthrax and FMD Vaccines of Razi Institute 2004-2005 
Association between blood metabolites, tumor necrosis factor alpha concentrations and metabolic disorders in Holstein cows during transition period 
Five clinically healthy male cattle with average weight of 150 ± 5kg. 
After death or after 72 hours, the animals were subjected to necropsy. 
Tilapia is one of the important farmed fish in the world. 
sweetener Histology animal Kidney 
The mean of resting heart rate was 36.10+_5.S4 bpm and the mean of maximum heart rate and heart rate in sixtinth minutes after exercise were 131.89+_16.83 and 42.36+_11.70 bpm respectively, there is significant increase of maximum heart rate to resting heart rate (p<0.05). 
Therapy of uterine infections: alternative to antibiotics 
Pathogenic Escherichia coli can be transmitted from asymptomatic carriers to other animal and humans. 
corneal ulcer feline calicivirus feline herpesvirus Prevalence stomatitis 
Glucose, ?-hydroxybutyric acid, nonesterified fatty acid, cholesterol, triglyceride and high, low and very low density lipoprotein concentrations were detected in separated sera. 
The concentration of AFM1 was determined by ELISA method. 
Physicochemical properties of jelly samples including pH, brix and syneresis were considered for six weeks. 
These findings showed that using silymarin in combination with clorsulon improved their therapeutic effects in treatment of ovine fasciolosis through enhancement of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic relationship. 
METHODS: 336 male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were used from 1 to 42 days old. A 3×2 factorial experiment on the basis of completely randomized design was done with four replications. 
Avian Influenza is an acute and contagious disease of humans and animals, an agent of Orthomyxoviridae family. 
Then, the EO with or without alginate coating was applied on bread surface and the percent inhibition of radial growth was determined. 
After ELISA development, serums obtained from blood samples of horses immunized with venom were tested to evaluate the trend of increase in antivenom titer at each stage of venom injection. 
There was a significant tendency in LDL concentration (p=0.09) and LDL/HDL ratio (p=0.059) between treatments, but no significant differences were observed in cholesterol concentration between treatments. 
Results: Shape and size of beads were shown by optical microscope. 
in the conjunctival sac. In this study, affected and healthy eyes consisted 61.8% and 38.2% of those with positive PCR results. 
Electric current density and environmental factors such as water salinity can have different effects on fish species. 
Other animals such as rabbits, pigs and poultry can also carry this organism. 
One treatment considered as control and was not immunize. 
Clostridium novyi type B Spore Bacterial count Bacterial culture Candidate for solid tumor treatment 
For this purpose, fecal sample, oocyst examination and morphological study were performed besides necropsy and histopathology to confirm diagnosis. 
Mean concentrations of GPX, Cu and Fe were high in NanoSe but the differences were not significant. 
Sometimes accuracy of morphological diagnosis of two closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum and Hyalomma asiaticum which are reported in fauna of Iran, is very difficult. 
PCR test is considered as a suitable method to specify Neospora caninum DNA and it can determine the DNA in tissue samples and body fluids of the aborted fetus. 
candidiasis watery diarrhea Candida famata Dairy cattle 
Then the disk diffusion method was used in order to determination the antibacterial activity against the three strains of Gramnegative bacterium include Vibrio cholera, Proteus vulgaris and Escherichia coli and two Grampositive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes, and the results were compared with the standard antibiotic erythromycin. 
Beluga Soy meal Phytase Apparent digestibility coefficient Carcass mineral 
Our results show that cocultures greatly affect the ACEinhibitory and antioxidant activity, which can be used in the production of functional food stuffs. 
Changes of the sensory attributes and microbial load of grasscarp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) fillet affected by thermal drying process during storage at 4 °C 
Neosporosis infection has worldwide distribution and infect many animals such as cattle, sheep, goat and deer. 
This study was aimed to evaluate the association of iodine, selenium and sulfur of soil and pastoral forages with serum levels of thyroid hormones and enzyme activity of glutathione peroxidase in sheep in Ramhormoz city, southwestern Iran. 
Radiography, ultrasonography, hematologic and biochemical evaluations were prepared on days 0, 14 and 35 from all animals. 
Methods: 5 soil and forage samples and 50 blood samples from sheep that were grazing in the area were taken. All the samples were sent to the institute of radiation at atomic energy organization of Iran for the elements measurement. 
For histological studies, after tissue preparation and H&E staining, cortical zones and medullae of glands were recognized. The size of zones were determined by micrometry.Values of left and right adrenal glands and two ages were analyzed. 
Correlation cofficient between Log10 standard plate count with methylene blue reduction time and Leukocyte count were low (r = 0.41 and 0.28 respectively) 
Unlike the liver, gills of rainbow trout due to direct contact with pollutants showed more lesions. CONCLUSIONS: Tobacco extract has more pathological effects on gills in comparison with liver and kidney of Rainbow trout due to direct contact with the dissolved pollutant. 
CONCLUSIONS: Results indicated that value recommended by primary breeder (Cobb 500 management guide, 55 ppm) is lower than values obtained in present study. 
Food Microbial Contamination Antimicrobial activity of aqueous, alcoholic and buffer extracts of honeybee propolis on oralintestinal bacteria 
This study was conducted to diagnose the infestation rate of pulmonary worms in small ruminants of EastAzarbaijan. 
Virus BVDV Cell culture substrates adventitious agents Biological products 
Blood samples of all bird were collected from the jugular vein 24 hours after the last injection, their sera separated following centrifugation and the levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), glucose, uric acid, creatinine, sodium, potassium, phosphorus and calcium were measured using the spectrophotometer and flame photometry techniques. 
The Effect of Pre and Post Mincing Washing on Common Carp Flesh Quality 
It can be stated that there was a considerable amount of Staphylococcus aureus which was resistant to a variety of antibiotics, most importantly methicillin resistant. Staphylococcus aureus in the evaluated samples. 
It is concluded that the best immunogenicity has achieved when chickens were immunized with killed and live IBDV vaccines at first and third weeks of age, respectively. 
A total of 38 samples were positive (8/02%), Antibiotics isolates included: Fluoroquinolone, Macrolide, Cephalosporin, βlactam, Tetracycline, Sulfonamide and Amino glycoside. 
Rats in the control and sham groups had access to drinking water and a combination of water and glacial acetic acid, respectively. 
Data were Analyzed using Chisquared and ttest. 
Therefore, exploitation two liquid chromatography devices, one for sample preparation provides big advantages, which alone lacks this feature. Meanwhile, simultaneously automate method reduces analysis time, test costs and increases accuracy compared to classical method and the sample preparation gets very convenient and allows the ability to search for antibiotics in the produced green chicken. 
Effects of different levels of energy and protein on urolithiasis in raeni male kids 
According to the data 5% and 50% dextrose solutions led to a durable mild, and a short term, highincrease in plasma glucose, respectively (p<0.05). These solutions mildly and transiently decreased plasma protein and albumin levels (p<0.05). 
The eyes of each calf were examined for 8 times on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 13 and 16th. At first day, ocular secretion specimens were collected for bacteriological cultures from affected eyes. 
Correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship between serum electrolyte levels, including K+, and electrocardiograph parameters (P>0.05), but there was a significant correlation (p<0.05) between time of skin fold duration, capillary refill time, haematocrit and serum level of K+. Thus, by using multiple regression test, predication equation of serum level of K (mEc,/I) as dependant factor was acquired according to skin fold duration time (SKF in seconds), capillary refill time (CRT in seconds) and haematocrit (PCV in %), as independent factors:K=0.082+0.330 (CRT) 0. 
The results of the whey electrophoresis using Agarose gel procedure indicated significant difference in albumin levels in all groups except the 2+ subclinical group compared with the control group (p<0.01). 
It was found that the effect of different concentrations of essential oil on growth and production of Stx2 by E. coli O157:H7 were statistically significant (p≤0.05). 
Group A (control) included of five dogs that were fed with cholesterol powder (4 gr/kg for 10 days). 
Identification and phylogenetic analysis based on Newcastle disease virus gene F isolated from broiler poultry farms in Markazi province 
Sensitivity and specificity of the PCR assay in caparison to commercial ELISA were 100% and 98.6% respectively. 
The following treatments were used: Group A curettage (blunt debridement), Group B: sharp debridement with scalpel, Group C: blunt debridement with nonadhesive bandage, Group D: Sharp debridement with nonadhesive bandage. 
Parasites isolated from seropositive fox were tested with specific primers of kDNA using PCR and indicated 99% homology with complex Donovani (L.infantum, L.donovani, L. Chagasi). 
The mean temperatures ± standard error of water in chillers of the slaughterhouses of Gilan were 6.1 1.4 and 6.5 ± O.7 respectively. 
Attitude and Satisfaction level of farmers about safety of these studied livestock vaccines was less than the other fields. 
Common carp Metronidazole Levamisole Enzyme Electrophoresis Aquatic Disease 
The effect of oral administration of onion extract (Allium cepa. 
The aim of the present study was to comparethe effect of stanozolol and nandrolone decanoate hormones on serum concentration of erythropoeitin and testosterone, their probable side effects on liver and body weight changes in the cat. 
There were one control group (normal saline) and four consuming groups. 
Data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between group C (224.83 ± 74.34) with groups A (149 ± 39.66) and B (131.80 ± 24.37) for triglyceride level (p<0.001), as well a significant difference was seen between group C (229.40 ± 60.36) with groups A (178.80 ± 50.17) and B (151.47 ± 23.45) and between group A with B for cholesterol level (p<0.05). 
Predictive Food Microbiology salmonella grouth 
The purpose of this study was to investigate tissue tropism and dissemination of ORTR877/1387 strain of ORT in different organs of experimentally infected SPF chickens. 
The antimicrobial effects of the extracts were evaluated by detection of MIC and MBC against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli bacteria. 
The HA gene of two viruses had T156A, S123P, S133A mutations associated with the increased mammalian sialic acid binding. Phylogenetic analysis of the HA gene of the virus studied in this study indicated the classification of this virus in the 2.3.4.4 b Clade. 
A corn - soy meal diet (control diet).Control diet 3000 ppm (starter) and 2000 ppm (grower and finisher) propolis.Control diet 6000 ppm (starter) and 4000 ppm (grower and finisher) propolis. 
In molecular tests, all the cases with cysts in the ultrasonography had mutation in PKD1 gene and 13 cases (13%) without cysts in ultrasonography were diagnosed to be positive through molecular technique. 
According to the results, the necrosis and degeneration of the nephrons was lower in magnesium sulfate treated groups compared to control grouse. 
lmmunising Animals Against Viral Diseases. 
BACKGROUND: Replenishing fish oil with vegetable oils and using dietary supplements plays an important role in the metabolism of fats in aquatic animals. 
In the group A the cutted site without any intervention was remained intact in order to proceed first type of wound healing, in the group B (by red laser) and C (by means of green laser) the cutted site was treated with the velocity of 0.5 J/cm 2 during one minute by constant movement of lasers on the surface of incision which was continued up to six days. 
Several of these fungi cause mortality in the arthropod vectors transmitting diseases between human and animals. One of the most pathogenic fungal species examined for pathogenicity against pests was found to be Metarhizium anisopliae. 
There were no significant differences among feed conversion ratio. in dietary treatments. 
L. hyssopifolia diarrhoea caster oil 5HT mice 
Psychorotrophs are the heterogeneous group of bacteria that can grow at refrigerator temperatures. 
The aim of this research was the study of frequency of NHE complex genes in Bacillus cereus isolated from cow milk in Tabriz city. 
Vibrio fluvialis causes disease and significant economic losses in breeding fish. 
Type and ingredients of probiotics should be considered when used for a special goal. 
METHODS: Twelve Holstein cows were selected at the third birthday, milk production of more than 30 kg per day, and from 10 to 100 days after birth, with four diets, the treatments included 0, 23, 0.46 and 0.69% of slowrelease urea was replaced by soybean meal. 
Abstract: Influence of both dietary and bath administration of Eucalyptus globules labill was evaluated on some immunological variables of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) under temperature less than optimum in order to determine stimulatory effect of the essential oils. 
Total omega3 was 18.45 and 13.42 g/100g, respectively (p<0.05) in the same samples. 
41 cases of culled lame cows, with special reference to the claw lesions and their distribution were randomly selected. All amputated limb were referred to Pathology Department for more routine pathological studies by Maceration and Bleaching. 
For histological study of buffalo's uterine tube, 10 genital organs of adult buffalos were sampled. 
Results: The results of this research showed that Z.bisporis and P.occidentalis have excellent antioxidant activity of about 67.67 and 69.18 percent, auto aggregation capacity of about 92.44 and 87.30 percent. After 24 hours and high hydrophobicity activity has provided about 87.51 and 86.127 percent. 
Thus, for higher production, sublethal levels of ammonia should also be taken into account in common carp ponds. 
In present study, 750 µg/ml dilution and more are effective on second and third larvae stages and the mortality rate was more than 65% on first day. 
diagnosis Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) broiler. 
A total of 240 oneday old quails were divided into 8 groups with 30 quails in each group (3 replicates with 10 birds). 
Both Row and dried samples were analyzed. 
BACKGROUND: Annexins (including annexin A1 and annexin A2) are important proteins which have some roles in organisms such as intracellular signal conduction, membrane cellular skeletal connection, cellular proliferation and differentiation, especially inhibitory function in inflammation processing. 
Bronchopneumonia Calf Enzootic Florfenicol Tilmicosin 
The difference in samples isolated from milk can be due to differences in geographical areas. 
Total RNA was extracted by RNX reagent. Semiquantitative reverse transcription PCR was performed to show the treatments differences for PPAR γ gene expression. 
Design: Experimental study. Animals: Seven female 12 yearold mixed breed dogs between 1524 kg bodyweight. 
It is believed that the site of ghrelin expression in the spermatogenesis process, Leydig, sertoli cells and head of epididymis may indicate its role in local (autocrine / paracrine) regulations. 
baloochi ciliate protozoa Dromedary camel sindhi 
Isoproterenol Myocardial Infarction Resveratrol Rat 
LAPAROSCOPIC ABDOMINAL SURGERIES: A REVIEW 
The lowest posterior wall (66.54 ± 1.02 mm) and the lowest sole thickness (43.98 ± 1.78 mm) were observed in the left hind limb. 
In UOC group, injection of cysteamine was associated with significant increased in j.score compared with saline group. 
The vagina has no glands in the lamina propria. 
Evaluation of the effect of ethanolic extract of Punica granatum peel on growth performance, intestinal morphology, lipid peroxidation, tissue accumulation and biochemical parameters of blood following experimental cadmium poisoning in Japanese quail 
Based on the results of this study, the sire type of heifer had no considerable effect on reproductive traits of heifers. 
Supplementation Macroalgae Blood parameters sea bass (Lates calcarifer) 
Antibody responses to cryptosporidial antigens at high molecular weights were successfully diagnosed with apparent molecular weights 130,170,216 and 257kDa. 
Due to the importance of immune system and important roles of lymph nodes against pathogens and with regard to there were not any study about anatomy of lymph nodes in sheep fetuses, this research was conducted to study macroscopic developmental growth of lymph nodes in fetal period. Also, anatomical specifications and estimating time of formation of some important lymph nodes evaluated. 
Histological sections were stained by hematoxylin and eosin, periodic acid schiff and masson's trichrome staining methods. 
Olive leave extract Sesame oil Intestinal morphology blood parameters 
The muscle content of the esophagus has been studied in different species and showed notable differences. 
Neither of the farms had the facilities for effective prevention of heat stress so that 96.7% of them needed moderatetohigh renovations. 
Objective: Diagnosis of tuberculosis disease in goat by isolation of Mycobacterium and differentiation strain. 
Feed intake broiler glutamate HQCA MSPG. 
In order to investigate the effect of alcoholic extract of Sorgassum angustifolium, 120 pieces of fish were randomly divided into four groups (each aquarium containing 30 piece fish, 6.5 ± 0.65gr) and for 60 days for doing the experiment were maintenanced and fed. The fourth treatment was the control group that only received commercial food (Biomar) was coated with olive oil. 
Conclusion: Aflatoxin has detrimental effects on sperm viability and motility. However, its effect on motility is more severe. 
Soon after the death, the samples were taken from the fox's brain (hypothalamus, cerebellum, and hippocampus). 
Gastrointestinal tract parasite Wild goats (Capra aegagrus) Arasbaran National Park 
Like any other ancient book, some parts of these books are abolished but some other parts are valuable. However these books are remained to be unique as Persian medical books in the course of time. 
Numerous studies have demonstrated antimicrobial properties Iranian acorn. 
The rats were then randomly divided to three equal groups and numbered. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of chemical fertilizer and composite of organic and chemical fertilizer on lernaeasis in cultured cyprinids was performed in two treatments and three replications in each, in 6 onehectare ponds. 
Antibiotic drug resistance Escherichia coli Salmonella typhimurium 
The regression of thymus was correlated and associated with the increasing age of the animal. It was observed, that in addition to morphological changes, the ratio of the thymus to body weight, decreased, as the age of the animal increased. 
A number of 8208 serum samples were provided from 171 poultry flocks (pullet, commercial layer, broiler breeder, layer breeder, grandparent breeder, and broiler) and were analyzed by rapid slide agglutination test (RSA) and ELISA. 
Blood metabolites broiler humoral immunity Selenium 
Fertility of dairy herds: recording and management 
Total volatile fatty acids in sheep fed microbial mixture were more than control group. 
A fundamental aspect of great importance in the use of sulfonamides and other compounds in ruminants is the question of oral bioavailability and the consequent blood concentrations which are obtained. 
Aeromonas hydrophila Cultured carp Haemorrhagic septicaemia Khouzestan province Aquatic Disease 
In survey of vital signs and physical examination of the animal, obvious edema of upper eyelids and muzzle, tremor, paleness of conjunctiva, absence of menace reflex, blindness, hypothermia, tachypnea, incoordination on walking, knuckling of the fetlocks and finally sternal recumbency were revealed. 
Seven cell cultures were tested for BVDV contamination using ELISA, RTPCR and nestedPCR. 
Results: Most of the animal remains were bones of domestic and wild animals especially ruminant. 
This study has provided enormous data regarding the Salmonella, in particular S. Enteritidis, infection in Iranian poultry flocks which are of utmost importance for both poultry industry and public health. 
Usage of detannificated oak kernel (DOK) in brioler diets 
Then using specific primers of gene IGSSrRNA, polymerase chain reaction was conducted and 10 samples were selected randomly from the positive cases were sent to Macrogene company in Korea for sequencing. 
Based on the results, only one animal (0.18%), a female buffalo of 8 years old was found to be positive for BLV specific antibodies. 
Method 3 can be determined as a suitable method for the isolation of the pure DNA. 
Staphylococcus aureus SCCmecTypes Antibiotic Resistance Milk Products Food Microbial Contamination 
The dietary treatments were 1) control, 2) basal diet supplemented with 100 mg protexinr per 1 kg of diet, 3 (basal diet supplemented with 40 ppm cadmium chloride in the drinking water, 4) basal diet supplemented with 100 mg protexinr per 1 kg of diet plus 40 ppm cadmium chloride in the drinking water. 
Efficacy of different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite on the in vitro excystation of sporozoites of Cryptosporidium baileyi 
Phylogenetic relationship of these strains grouped them in two distinct clusters. 
Considering the important role of lymphatic tissues in Bids' health and the scarce knowledge about histological features of partridge as an industrial species in Iran, the present study investigates histological parameters of lymphatic organs of partridge. 
A total of 136 dogs were randomly selected from commercial, domestic, herding, guard, and stray dogs to evaluate the prevalence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus and 165 dogs to investigate Babesiosis infection. 
The effect of SCC at day 60 of DIM on PR till 120 DIM was also significant (p=0.023); but none of the milk constituents and SCC had constant effect when analyzed by Logistic regression. Seasons of calving (p=0.02) and AI (p=0.00), previous DIM (p=0.001) and milk production (p=0.016) were analyzed by COX model and it was demonstrated that only previous DIM (p=0.021, Odds ratio=0.985) and season of AI (p=0.040, Odds ratio= 7.5) had significant effect on pregnancy till 120 DIM. 
 ± ?.? mg/kg), because of normal sulfur and molybdenum amounts in soil and forage, there was not copper deficiency in zonal sheep. Comparing to normal values, due to high content of soil and pasture iron and decrease in zinc bioavailability, serum zinc concentration of sheep under this investigation was mostly in a borderline deficiency status. 
A Study on the Food Preference of the Predatory Mite of Anystis baccarum (L). from Various Developmental Stages of Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus turkestani (U. & N). 
Lactobacillus rhamnosus in all of experiments showed Nonpolar properties (tendency to bind to the intestinal mucosa). 
Rabbits, rats, mice and guinea pigs had not been infested with external parasites. Field collected rats had been highly infested with mites from the family Laelapidae. 
The present study investigated the effects of Myrtus communis and Ferula assafoetida extracts on percentage of hatching and survival rate in the early growth stages of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) larvae compared with malachite green (MG). 
Also in both laser treated groups, reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells and increased angiogenesis and presence of fibroblasts along with increase in the thickness of epithelium was observed. 
Onehundred and eightynine samples were collected from liver, heart and intestine of slaughtered broiler flocks in Ardabil province for identification of salmonella. 
AI viruses have been isolated from more than 90 species of freeliving birds. 
Propolis Alcoholic extracts antibacterial effect Isolates of mastitis 
The virus is a member of the Coronaviridae family and has numerous serotypes and strains. 
Many previous studies have proved that the anatomical features of ewe cervix can affect the success of artificial insemination. 
Iran viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) Molecular surveillance of gamma coronaviruses in pigeon flocks, Tehran province, 2014-2015 
Amol calves cryptosporidium Iran lambs 
Based on the results of this experiment, physiological stress had a negative effect on performance traits, and the use of omega3 fatty acids in laying hens under stress had no effect on performance traits. 
The collected data were analyzed using PROC GLM of SAS. Treatment means were compared employing the Tukey test. 
chitosan edible coating garlic extract coriander essential oil Rainbow trout microbial properties Food Microbial Contamination 
After separating the blood serum by centrifuging, the levels of T3 and T4 were measured using the ELISA technique. Following the first injection, the serumic levels of thyroid hormones demonstrated a significant increase in comparison with the controls (p<0.05) while after the second injection, the serumic levels of T3 and T4 had decreased to normal values similar to the control groups. 
TNFa and interleukin 10 genes expression in rainbow trout in response to viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) infection 
The results of statistical analysis were shown that rate of antibodies was non significant at -day - old (p>0.05) and it was significant at days and days (p). 
The final results of the data recording after the end of the threeyear period were evaluated by statistical software and the results were presented in the chart and picture. 
Our study indicated high contamination rate of livestock and poultry feedstuff with aflatoxin producing Aspergillus. 
Investigation of polymorphism of alphalactalbumin gene in exon 1 and intron 2 and its association with milk production traits in buffaloes of East Azarbaijan province by PCR -SSCP technique. 
According to the results, S. nonagrioides was affected by the toxicity of scorpion venom. 
Animals in each group were fed either 50% and 100% energy content in diet for 2 weeks. 
Acidity Alcohol stability test CMT milk quality 
The results of this study showed that decision tree methods (j48) have a higher performance than support vector machine in classification of as calving interval. 
The odds ratio of PPRV infection in the Mahmood Abad village was 63.63 (95% CI: 12.14 - 132.93; p< 0.05) times higher than that of other villages. 
Animals: Common carp (Cyprinus carpio). 
Estimation of maternal effects on growth and weights traits of Kordi lam in north of Khorasan (using DFREML algorithms) 
Genetic quality control test is one of most important procedures in laboratory animal breeding. 
Significant difference in evaluated scores between initial and final course of PDD lesion showed apparent healing effect of hoofgel with noticeable improvement in lesion score (-1.70 ± 0.81), pain score (-1.05 ± 0.63), color score (-1.23 ± 0.81) and lesion size (1.17 ± 0.80) respectively. From the results of this study it is concluded that converting the subjective scores to a numerical index provides criteria to assess when to intervene as well as to assess the impact of any intervention designed to monitor alleviate lameness due to digital dermatitis in a cow or in a herd level. 
According to the method of Casemore et al., purification of oocysts from feces using flotation technique was carried out. Staining with modified Zeil nelson method (Henrisksen method) and identification with diagnostic keys was done. 
The minimum of mean testosterone concentration was obtained in the warm season (0.62 ± 0.23 ng/ml), while the maximum mean level was detected in the cold season (9.87 ± 1.28 ng/ml). 
In test groups,the animals were subjected to immobilizationstress for 1, 3, 7, 15, 30 and 60 days respectively. 
Wound area measurements and the differences between hydroxyproline content of tissue samples of normal skins and healed wounds were analyzed, using Student t test. 
At the end of experiment blood samples were taken from heart and some biochemical analysis has been performed. 
Survey on prevalence of toxoplasma gondii antibodies in camel (camelus deromedarius) of Yazd province 
The MIC results of the fungus+silver nanocomplex were observed on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Acinetobacter baumannii at 875, 218.75, 109.375 and 54.68, respectively. 
Results: Spleen as an elongated organ located on the middle part of digestive canal and microscopically was covered by a capsule of connective tissue and an epithelial layer. 
The values reported by the ERRAT and Verify3D plots indicated that the tertiary structure predicted for the EntP peptide was satisfactory. 
The maximum plasma testosterone was seen in the beginning of winter and significant decrease shown during spring (p<0.05). 
The highest genetic distance was between Booshehr and Bandarabas regions (0.29) and the lowest was between Booshehr and Chabahar (zero) regions, respectively. 
On the other hand, amino acids Threonine 91 and ASN239 are the most important amino acids for binding to hydrogen bonding two proteins to each other and react simultaneously with two amino acids. 
aspergillosis Aspergillus birds 
comparing antibodies and components of colostrum of Golpaigani and Holstein cows at different stages of lactation 
CONCLUSIONS: Compared to the conventional and standard sucrose flotation method, using the sieve screen in addition to recovery of Toxocara parasite, it can be used in epidemiological studies to investigate the presence of eggs of nematode parasites such as Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichocephalus, as well as other eggs of zoonotic helminths in soil samples, and the percentage of true egg parasites in the soil samples in epidemiological studies. 
The morphological study of the soft palate in 
It is concluded that nettle could ameliorate nephrotoxicity induced by gentamicin. 
Glucose and insulin are two important factors in regulation of food intake. Also, existence of central glucoreceptors have been determined in human and many of animal species, in this study the existence of central glucoreceptors and regulative role of glucose in ingestive behavior of broiler cockerels were studied. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a ubiquitous opportunistic pathogen, is the most common infective agent of burn wounds. 
Follicular population,oocyte collection and attempts for in vitro maturation of oocyte of cattle native to Fars area 
In this experimental study 50 male mice were used which were allocated to 5 groups each containing 10 animals. 
Serologic testing was done for determine prevalence with a commercially (ID. Vet, France) available absorbed ELISA kit for antibodies against Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. 
Five healthy rats and ten Toxoplasma gondii infected rats. Ten rats were infected experimentaly with Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites (RR strain) intraperitonealy. 
Only the PCV factor and TPFib/Fib ratio was significant between groups (p˂0.05). 
The TCA concentration in T4 group was the highest of 1198.91 ± 51.45 and in T1 was the lowest average 796.41 ± 40.76 µmol/ml and the difference was significant (P=0.036). 
A reference diet adequate in calcium and nonphytate phosphorus (10.0 gkg1 Ca and 5 gkg1 nPP) and two deficient diets in Ca and nPP (8.5 gkg1Ca and 3.5 gkg1 nPP, and 7.5 gkg1 Ca and 2.5 gkg1 nPP) with or without phytase (0 and 100mgkg1) were offered to broiler chicks from 1 to 21 days of age. 
In order to compare the status of some hematological and serum biochemical indices, trace elements and oxidative stress of cows with and without LDA, blood samples were taken from 30 dairy cows with LDA and 30 healthy cows in early lactation period. 
In addition to eCG injection at CIDR removal, the groups eCG+FSH/0h (n=15), eCG+FSH/12h (n=10) and eCG+FSH/24h (n=14) ewes were injected 10 mg of FSH at 0, 12 and 24 h after CIDR removal, respectively. 
The left and right side wounds were used as treatment and control respectively. 
The aim of the present research was to clone and express of hirudin gene in CHO cell line as a eukaryotic host cell. 
Experimental studies of trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss farming in earthen ponds at Chouebdeh shrimp farming complex,Khozestan province, of Iran 
This study revealed that the probability of suffering from primary osteoarthrosis increased with a dog's age (p<0.01). 
The object of this study was detecting protein and lipid contents on two types on Iranian Oncorhynchus mykiss & Franciscan Oncorhynchus mykiss for detect better samples on quality. In this research two methods were used for determining lipids (suxeleh) and proteins (kajheldal). 
Complete or incomplete removal of fetal membranes was recorded in each animal. 
Blood factors Carcass characteristics Japanese quail Performance Threonine 
The RMSD graph related to the thermal stability of EntP at bovine body temperature showed that the structure of EntP peptide is stable after 400 ns of the simulation trajectory. 
The results of the study is consistent with the experiments carried out in mammals. 
Lactic acid bacteria are microorganisms that can absorb aflatoxins. 
In the next phase, each of those four bacterias was separately exposed to MIC Artemia chitosan and during 8 h of incubation at 37?C were artificially cultivated every 2 h and colonies appearing on the plates after 24 h of incubation were counted and the death time graph of the bacterias was drown to study their destruction process in the presence of MIC of Artemia chitosan. 
The survival rate of the juveniles was not significant between treatments, and the group fed with the preand probiotics revealed higher survivals. 
The samples were inoculated in culture media (Sabouroed glucose agar, glucose pepton agar and corm meal agar+ choloramphenicol). 
Basic Science Performance study and estimating genetic parameters of production and reproduction traits of Khuzestani buffaloes 
Eventually amplified samples were digested with HaeIII enzyme and digest parts of 173 and 55 bp were found. 
Statistically evaluation of data showed suppression in stress indices as cotisole,leukocytes and H/L index which indicates profound sedative and analgesic effects of methadone compared to other opioids. 
METHODS: During the time period 2010-2013, a total of 38 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from clinical specimens and 32 isolates from food samples were collected. 
This mass and atrophied testicle were removed. Microscopically, the tumor consisted of masses of elongated, fusiform cells, with eosinophilic, vacuolated cytoplasm and round or ovoid pleomorphic nucleus. 
Results show a significant difference in thiopental pharmacokinetic parameters. 
The results also showed that the most abundant virulent genes in A. baumannii strains that detected from traditional milk and dairy products were fimH, papC, Pai and kpsmTII, respectively. 
The results showed that the hemorrhagic immune system performed well (p<0.05, OR (CI95%)), and all four immunosuppressed groups had a significant difference in humoral immune response compared to the control group. An important result was the interferon test, which revealed that the lyophilized form in the acute strain had no significant difference in the level of interferon gamma compared to the control group, while lyophilized attenuated strain also had a significant difference between the levels of IFNγ compared to the control (p<0.05, OR (CI95%)). 
A total of 90 clinically healthy Holstein cows were randomly selected from dairy farms of Tehran province, Iran. 
chick embryo enteric nervous system Immunohistochemistry spontaneous rhythmic contractions 
The results showed that the pathological lesions were existed at least in two parts of the studied organs in the sheep receiving venom. 
Eighty percent of the positive T wave related to group under 12 months of age. 
In this study, the morphology and organization of pituitary was investigated prior to hatching and at larval, juvenile and adult stages of the Rutilus frisii kutum. 
Design: Cross sectional study. Three hundred slaughtered water buffaloes in Ahwaz abattoir. 
By increasing demand of aquaculture industry to good and safe anesthetics drugs for fish farming and hatchery practices, investigation for finding new anesthetic drug is necessary. 
Antimicrobial compositions obtained from plants were removed by different mechanisms of antibiotics, in which the effective influences of walnut and its components are significant. 
Litopenaeus vannameishrimps OVARY follicle reproductive cycle 
Canine transmissible venereal tumor Vincristine sulphate and apoptosis 
The aim of this study was to investigate mercury contamination in some of the wild birds in Isfahan city and Zayandehroud River. 
CONCLUSIONS: Experimental dietary irradiation improves broiler performance, that its trend is more evident with increasing exposure dose. 
The mean of temperature degree, respiratory rate, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and GI movement in the treatment group at the time of 0, 15, 30, 60 and 360 minute did not show significant difference with the control group. 
Melt was collected from 20 adult fishes. Physical and biochemical examinations were performed. 
The data were analyzed by using Chi square, Fisher exact test and ttest. 
For this purpose, 203 blood and liver samples were collected from the indigenous hybrid cows immediately after slaughtered. 
Microscopically the group of neuroblastic cells surrounding the lateral ventricles consisted of ventricular and subventricular zones with intense mitotic activity in the ventricular zone. 
Design: Clinical case study. Animals: Intrauterine dead Holstein calf. 
The results showed that nisin compared to saffron extract has a better inhibitory effect on controlling the population of pathogenic bacteria. 
To study the interactive effect of betaine (BET) and Salinomycin (SAL) in coccidianinfected broiler chicks. 
The observations involved seven stillborn kids with goiter, including one case with triplet fetuses and two cases with twine fetuses. 
The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of lcarnitine during prepubertal period on testicular histology, spermatogenesis indexes and plasma lipoproteins of immature cockerels METHODS: 
Dough Essential oil of Pistacia atlantica Physicochemical characteristics Sensory evaluation Microbial properties 
Three blood samples have been taken from the animals: before drug administration as basic LP, at surgical anesthetic/analgesic period and at complete recovery due to anesthetic combination injection. 
Out of 250 samples tested, the contamination rate of antibiotics in pectoral is muscle, liver, and kidney were 7.3 and 1 percent, respectively. 
The diets were supplemented with out essential oil (Control) and with 10, 20 and 40 ml essential oil/100kg diets for four weeks. 
Mean body weight, egg production, mortality and culls, and total feed consumption for both nesting birds recorded at the end of experiment. 
The protozoan parasite Neospora caninum is a major cause of abortion in cattle worldwide. It has been found in various animal species such as dogs, cattle, horses, sheep and goats. 
Afterwards, the cells received treatment using PRCR. Finally, the markers indicating tenocytes were analyzed through the method of RealTime PCR. 
BT CT PT PTT sheep 
In this study the aflatoxin concentrations (AFM1) in 33% of the milk samples of dairy farm in Kermanshah were greater than the maximum tolerance limit or about of European regulation (50 ppt) and in 67% of the milk samples were below the limit of EU regulation. 
180 broiler chicks were divided into three equal groups. 
The results revealed that the essential oil of H. arenarium had a significant anti yeast activity (p<0.05); therefore, it can be used as an antifungal agent in the food and pharmaceutical industries 
In control group, no additives were used. 
ULTRASONOGRAPHIC STUDY OF PELVIC BONES STRUCTURES IN HORSE 
FITC IBR Sensitivity SN specificity 
The results showed that oral selenium administration to pregnant ewes caused a significant increase in the amount of resistin gene transcription rate which the role of sodium selenite was more pronounced than that of selenium nanoparticles (With p, equal to 0.002, 0.002 and 0.001 respectively). 
THE EFFECT OF THE FEED DEPRIVATION PERIODS ON TOTAL IMMUNUGLOBOLINS PRODUCTION AND LYMPHOCYTES PERCENTAGE IN PULLETS AND COCKERELS OF BROILER BREEDER 
Amino acid Lthreonine broiler chicks microbial carcass FoodBorne Diseases 
To ensure about specifity of two RTPCR primers, we used H120 vaccine and B1 vaccine as negative control. 
A survey on virulence of different isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae for biological control of Hyalomma marginatum nymphal stage 
Histopathologic examination revealed severe pleomorphism, frequent mitotic figures, areas of hemorrhages and the presence of scattered individual and small nests of invasive neoplastic cells in the supporting stromal connective tissue. Radiographic and ultrasonographic examinations revealed no metastases in thorax and abdominal cavity. 
Results showed that only the concentration of serum inorganic phosphorus in diseased cows were significantly (p Keywords Hypophosphatemia Phosphours Recumbency 
The study of bioaccumulation and elimination of copper in blackfish (Capoeta fusca) organs from the east Qantas of Iran 
According to our findings, folliculogenesis was decreased in all groups receiving iron. The number of corpus luteum in the groups receiving different doses of nanoparticle was reduced and the number of atretic follicles was significantly increased in all groups compared to the control group. 
This experiment accomplished on 244 Holstein dairy cows of a commercial dairy herd in Tehran. 
After necropsy, both tibia and femur bones were totally removed and fixed in 10% buffered formalin, decalcified and tissue specimens stained with H&E for histopathological study. 
Decision Tree Classification Calving interval Dairy cow Support Vector Machine 
Prevalence, Diagnostic Methods, and Interpretation of Newcastle Disease Laboratory According to The Expert Opinion of Laboratory Experts in Iran 
In this research, the anatomical characteristics and histological structure of the thyroid glands of 40, 610 year old onehumped, camels (20 males and 20 females) were studied by sectioning and staining with Haematoxylin & Eosin, Verhoeff and Toluidine blue by light microscope. 
Procedure: Taking stool sample from rectum of the diarrheic calves, and Blood from jugular vein, using standard methods for detection of bacteria and cryptosporidium measurement and the blood biochemical factors. 
Shells put into the suitable jars and labelled versus snails killed first in boiling water & / or minthol, then transferred into the container enclosing 70% ethanol and labeled. 
To evaluate the analgesic effect of detomidine hydrochloride administered by caudal epidural injection and probable alteration in clinical parameters. 
Results shown, the seroprevalence of CIAV in studied broiler chicken flocks were 20% to 100% variable and in 375 broiler chickens, without clinical signs, were 76.3%. 
anaerobic fungi Fiber digestion rumen sheep 
Then, antibiotic resistance was determined by disk diffusion method. 
In one case, the referral of a rabbit to a clinic in Isfahan, which was detected by microscopic examination of the lesion site, was observed in the Cheyletiella parasitivorax parasite. 
Clinical relevance: Heptaminol can be used as cardiovascular analeptic for clinical cases. 
FoodBorne Diseases Antibacterial effect of Butylated Hydroxy Anisole (BHA) on Salmonella typhymurium and Listeria monocytogens in culture media and Iranian White Cheese 
Significant differences among treatment means were separated by Duncan's new multiple range test with a 5% level of probability. 
A review on control and treatment of poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) 
Eleven out of 120 meat samples (9.16%) were contaminated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
In order to study the gastrointestinal protozoa, wet smears were prepared from different parts of the intestine and feces and stained with Giemsa and ZiehlNeelsen if necessary. 
Ewes were subjected to fertile rams 40 h after CIDR removal. 
Equine colitis, Clinical Management in six cases 
titer of Avian Influenza and Newcastle disease in laying hens BACKGROUND: Effects of different sources of prebiotic on performance and immune response in laying hens were evaluated in this study. 
Significant difference were observed in level of lysozyme in fish treated 400 and 1600 mg compared with control group 8 week posttreatment (p<0.05). 
The eggs of group I (control group), Group II, Group III and Group IV were injected with distilled water, arsenic oxide, a blend of selenium and vitamin E and a blend of selenium, vitamin E and arsenic oxide, respectively. 
Terazosin Electrocardiography Cardiac Ascites Broiler chicken Veterinary Physiology 
Hypothyroidism Lori bakhtiari lambs Leydig cell Sertoli Cell testis histology 
On the basis of geometric findings of recovery period, observed that semi polar extract of Artemisia absinthium has maximum Contraction of sores and control group has the least contraction of sores. 
Poultry Management in the Tropics. 
acute phase proteins Calf enzootic pneumonia 
In this research, the effect of dextrose, valine, glycine, thiamine and different temperatures on growth rate of Bifidobacterium bifidum in milk has been studied and for this purpose, fermented milk by B. bifidum has been used as stock culture in order to inoculate the milk samples. 
Urovagina is defined as the accumulation of urine in the anterior part of the vagina in cows. 
Equine theileriosis is one of the most important parasitic diseases among the equids that poses a serious threat to the horse industry. 
Fasting blood samples were collected from all dogs and lipid profiles including serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL and LDL were measured using commercial kits. 
Some ecological effects of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) on indian white shrimp (Penaeus indicus) farms 
Gill raker has a stratified epithelium which including a lot of mucous cells. Their central part is supported by bone. 
Peritoneal adhesions in experimental groups reduced significantly (p<0.05) in comparison with controls, but nosignificant differences were seen between experimental groups (p>0.05). 
Histopathology of Pnumocystis carinii in the lung of immunodeficient rats 
Effect of Essential Oils of Salvia officinalis and Satureja hortensis on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae and Escherichia coli 
The present study was conducted to evaluate hemolymph protein changes in the effect of feeding different levels of the protein of honey bee (Apismellifera L).. 
Results: Feeding a large amount of common mallow caused poisoning and hypocalcaemia in cow and the treatment by intravenous infusion of calcium borogluconate. 
dalagh breed digestibility milk replacer Suckling lambs 
As observed, all the 34 B. mallei strains carried the VNTR13 locus that was characterized by this study while VNTR1217 was missing in the genome of 4 studied strains. 
At 3 and 7 days of age, after weighing all the broilers, one bird from each pen was slaughtered and weight of the immune organs, length and relative weight of different parts of small intestine were measured and morphological properties of jejunum were studied. 
Sampling was done on 100 cattles in the village of Great Jasanyeh, Sheiban Village, Albajy Village, Kampolow, Large Gambue village, Goldasht, Damghe village, Bohor village and the place of Veterinary Medicine School at the Shahid Chamran University between April to June 2012. 
Also adding Lcarnitine had a significant effect on HI Newcastle titer on the 32nd day (p<0.05) but it had no significant effect on HI Newcastle titer on the 42nd day (p >0.05). 
The effect of sex on the frequency of arrhythmias was not detected. 
Bronchiolitis Calf Cuffing pneumonia Ureaplasma 
Finally, parasites neoechinorhynchus zabensis (Acanthocephala) and (Trematoda) Haploporinae and parasite larvae Contracaecumsp (Nematoda) were isolated from the digestive tract. 
Cadmium Turmeric powder Japanese quail Oxidative stress Inflammation 
The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of garlic essential oil was evaluated by broth microdilution method and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) methods. 
Among treatment groups, only addition of combination of 1% diatomite 2% zeolite increased FCR significantly (p<0.05). 
The exact cause of calf death in dairy cows in this period of time is unknown. 
Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were calculated as 100% in 13 cats with wet FIP and 7 cats with dry FIP. 
Renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a major cause of acute renal failure (ARF), which is faced in many clinical situations. 
However, corcentration of blood glucose in the healthy cows, persistent corpus luteum cows and repeat breeders were the same but, it decreased in inactive ovaries and persistent follicle cows (p<0.05). 
Glanders is an infectious disease that is caused by the bacterium Burkholderia mallei. 
According to results, time to eat, rest, rumination and chewing and each one for nutrients were not affected by the experimental diets. 
Broiler Chickens Methenamine Pathologic effects 
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a suitable method for detecting pathogenic agents and first step in this process is DNA extraction. 
Mixed infection was 8.47%. 
In this study, 67 out of 210 samples (31.90%) were positive for AMPV. The mean of morbidity to AMPV was 54.90% in sampled flocks. 
A positive and significant correlation was found between the TAC and SOD with quantitative and qualitative parameters of sperm in Arabi ram (p<0.05). 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to evaluate osmoregulatory capacity of the spotted scat in response to different salinities. 
In conclusion, cold induced ascites increase the meat lightness through the increased peroxidation and decreased antioxidants of the body. 
This study was conducted to investigate the protective effects of Lactobacillus paracasei on liver pathologic lesions of Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in hamster. 
Euphorbin cyparissias extract Serum lipid profile Diabetes Rat 
Although two adsorbents led to a dye significant decrease in water, however they could not reduce the negative effects of dye in the media. 
Seventy isolates were finally detected. The final test was performed using a specific primer as rfb to detect E. coli O157:H7 using a PCR reaction. 
Statistical analysis: Using Dancan's multiple range test to find the statistical difference in the number of cell layers and epithelial thickness. 
The results showed that by increasing the levels of faba bean in diets ALP, AST and LDH contents were significantly decreased compared to the control treatment (p<0.05). However, the lowest level of ALT (0.76 ± 0.2 U/l) was measured in fish fed with 10% faba bean meal (p<0.05). 
Group 3: Treatment as group 2 plus lunging for 2030 minutes, initiated 60 minutes after oxytocin injection (to evaluate the effect of lunging in association with oxytocin on uterine drainage). 
In this study, 102 samples including 48 samples of Olovie salad produced by industrial units and 54 samples produced in traditional units in Isfahan were purchased and their microbial contamination compared with the Iranian standard number 17813. 
CENTRAL EFFECT OF XYLAZINE AND YOHIMBIN ON PAIN SENSITIVITY OF RAT DURING ESTROUS CYCLE IN FORMALIN TEST Sex hormone is supposed to modify pain sensitivity. 
The present study investigated the effects of feeding natuzyme (enzyme supplement) on feedlot performance, feed digestibility and rumen metabolites of Varamini male lambs. 
First, methanolic, chloroform and hexane extracts of R.canina were extracted, and the effects of different concentrations of these extracts were investigated. 
Allele frequency for C and T, 0.655 and 0.345 and genotype frequencies of CC, CT and TT 0.41, 0.49 and 0.10 were estimated respectively. 
Eight dead layer hens were referred to division of avian diseases of Amol University. 
Objective: Comparison of the effect of probiotic Bioplus 2B and antibiotic virginiamycin on immune system of broiler chicks. 
The severe infiltration of inflammatory cells, particularly Eosinophiles in parin connective tissue of mucosa and around the abomasal nodes as well as a few larvae sections elucidated chronic hypertrophic gastritis. 
The relative frequency of infection in pure breed and mixed breed were 11.69 and 44.86 percent, respectively. The odds of infection in mixed breed was 6.14 times than pure breed (95% CI: 2.7813.58) and 17.9% fluctuation in infection was justified by breed (p<0.001). 
A number of six different genotypic variants including AA, AB, BB, AC, BC and CC were identified with genotypic frequencies of 11.11%, 23.33%, 12.22%, 23.33%, 16.66% and 13.13% respectively. 
The First Report on Bovine Herpes Virus Type 4. 
This survey was conducted from March 2010 (Farvardin 1389) to April 2011 (Esfand 1389). 
Effects of levamisole on immune responses and resistance against density stress in rainbow trout fingerling (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
This is one of the first studies to provide molecular evidence for the presence of ghrelin within the entire testicular tissues of male goat. 
Out of 60 dog, the DNA of four swab samples related to the dogs of Group3 and one swab and DNA of buffy coat sample in a dog in group 1 was infected with Leishmania infantum. 
Since degree of lumbar vertebrate plasticity was directly related to the intensity of hypophosphatemia, it can be used for clinical screening and determining the degree of hypophosphatemia in cattle. 
MIC and MBC for was 0.25 mg/ml for E. coli and R. rubra, meanwhile it was estimated at 0.5 mg/ml for S. aureus. 
Finally, food conception and intestinal oocyst shedding rate were compared with statistical analysis. 
Effects of different levels of dinamion prebiotic and Biotronic organic acid on immune response and blood parameters in laying hens 
animal cryptosporidium Epidemiology Man 
BACKGROUND: Heat treatment of colostrum has been suggested as a control measure to eliminate or reduce the transfer of colostrumborne pathogens to dairy calves. 
Veterinary Virology The effect of hexane extract of Fig and olive fruits on the Immunogenicity of the inactivated Avian Influenza virus subtype H9N2 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of algae powder as additives in the diet Grasilaria Asian Sea bass (Lates calcarifer) on hematological parameters were. 
Evaluation of serum concentration of sialic acid in foals affected by Rhodococcosis 
It is noteworthy that only 33% of yeast cells were culturable on YPG agar, while flow cytometric analysis showed that 87% of cells were viable and exhibited cell membrane integrity. 
Primary lamellae were covered by stratified squamous epithelium. 
Besides, It has been established that this mite can transmit some pathogens like Salmonella. 
With the exception of creatinine all other biochemical values were similar to those reported for other horse races. 
The results of microscopic studies of the head kidney showed an increase in interstitial connective tissue in control group compared to the treatment group, and in the control group, most of the space was occupied by cells. 
Distension and displacement of the abomasum was diagnosed. 
Abstract Ostrich (Struthio camelus) breeds have been gaining increasing significance around the world. 
Primarily, stereotaxic surgical guide cannula was implanted in the chickens. 
It is involved in immune responses, including cellular signals in vertebrate immunity, activation of innate immunity in vertebrates and nonvertebrates, and induction of homeostasis. 
The aim of study was to identify Echinococcus granolusus strains in slaughtered sheep using morphological and molecular methods in Mashhad area. 
The control group did not receive any hormone. 
Determination of histopathological criteria of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis (CNP), as the most common type of prostatitis syndrome, is highly effective to better understanding of pathophysiology and finding therapeutic strategies of this disease. 
Evaluation of fish resources depreciation in iran 
After fixation in 10% fromalin for 24h, they were transferred into the tissue processor, Paraffin blocks were made and thin sections of five micron were cut, The sections were subjected to staining by hematoxylin and eosin and were studied under the light microscope and photomicrographs were taken. 
In the present survey, Qum province was divided into six regions (north, west, southwest, south, southeast and east) and in total 138 broiler production units (59%) were studied by direct interview using a questionnaire. 
Coprologic survey on ruminant's fasciolosis in east Azerbaijan province during 2014-2015 
Evaluation of sheep meat contamination to Escherichia coli and Escherichia coli O157, O26 and O128 serotypes in Shahrekord by PCR 
Clinical signs of cutaneous candidiasis were completely recovered, after the administration of garlic extract for 5 days and nystatin for 7 days. Cutaneous injuries created in nontreated and distilled watertreated groups opened to the skin surface and creamy secretions released. 
The most of sheep and goat of Iran have risen in Fars province and this study was done to determine the seroprevalence of Bluetongue virus infection and related risk factors in this province. 
Rhodanese activity was assayed by the method of Sorbo in the liver, kidney, gill and intestine. 
Oocysts were maintained by passage through chicks. Faeces containing excreted oocysts were mixed with 2.5% potassium dichromate (w/v) and stored at 4 °C. 
Liquid chromatography Tandem mass Antibiotic residue Poultry 
In overall, the use of hydroalcoholic extracts of knotgrass improved some of the biological parameters of sperm. 
J. Fac. 57, 2: 7176, 2002. 
Considering that various methods of identification have their limitations, it is recommended that in ewe's milk samples, in addition to using a serological method as screening, PCR and culture methods should be used for definitive diagnosis. 
ultraviolet radiation cold atmospheric plasma histopathology diabetes healing 
Acidophilus milk Aflatoxin Ozone Pulsed electric field UV Food Microbial Contamination 
The effect of reducing the age of weaning on calves' growth and economic performance of dairy farms in the villages of Golpayegan region 
One mass was smaller and located on the lateral aspect of the urethra adjuscent to the corpus cavernosum. It was located on the dorsal surface of the urethra prior to inclination of the urethra to the left side. 
During ?-?? d of age, feed intake (FI), body weight gain (BWG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were recorded weekly. 
Chickens receiving higher levels of iodine (6.25 ppm) had higher thyroxine than those receiving lower levels (3.75 ppm) (p<0.05) and showed a lower ratio of triiodothyronine to thyroxine compared to those (p<0.05). 
There was not significant differences on E. coli population, cholesterol, triglyceride and total protein between the groups (P>0.05). 
Chloramphenicol is classified as a broad spectrum veterinary drugs used to treat pulmonary infections in the poultry industry. 
Food Microbial Contamination Study the antimicrobial effects of methanolic extract of Hypericum perforatum on foodborne bacteria 
The index of TVN that shows free nitrogen, was higher than standard in all samples. 
During the examinations and observations clinical signs such as lethargy, anorexia, hyperpnoea, reduced daily activity, tachycardia, cyanosis, and vaginal discharge were observed. 
Ascorbic acid Antioxidant Antibacterial Common carp 
Fifteen days after right nephrectomy, the left kidney vessels were exposed. 
Blood samples were taken at the start and 2.5 months after the start of the study; and, during lambing time. Blood copper and ceruloplasmin content were measured. 
With regards to ventilation of the milking cows' housing 10 percent the studied farms had relatively acceptable conditions. 
Cadmium is a metal widely dispersed in the environment. 
On 8th day higher BW were observed in oral group (p<0.05). 
Among the total isolates, 3 cases were able to transfer some part of their resistance factors. In all three cases only resistance to Ampicillin were transmitted. 
Effect of Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Essential Oil and Ascorbic Acid on Growth Performance and Intestinal Villi Morphology in Japanese Quail Following Oral Administration of Lead 
Objective: Identification of toxigenic and nontoxigenic fungi agents isolated from feedstuffs, understudy. 
Molecular detection of Aeromonas hydrophila in the aquarium gold fish and cultured rainbow trout in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiary province 
A research was conducted to evaluate the effects of some commercial herbal and chemical medicines on immune system and improve the respiratory disorders in broiler chickens. 
The Caspian miniature horse is one of the rarest small horse breeds in Iran. It is an Iranian breed with a small conformation compared to other breeds. 
The white cell differential and lymphocyte counts showed significant difference in Macrogard, vaccine and vaccine plus Macrogard treatments in comparison with control (p<0.05). 
Two drops of lidocaine were instilled in the right eye of the half of the dogs and the left eye of the other half of the dogs. In the fellow eyes normal saline were instilled as controls. 
After diagnosis of acute leptospirosis in cattle, blood samples were collected from 12 cases of bovine leptospirosis and 12 healthy samples via jugular vein and all parameters along with zinc (Zn 2+) were measured. 
Doppler ultrasonography is important in diagnosis of renal diseases by demonstrating vascular anatomy and hemodynamics. 
Experimental diet of each group administrates at days 15 and 2025 of study. 
In this study, incidence, age and predisposing factors of tumor and some of biological characteristics of this strain were studied. 
METHODS: Two hundred Rainbow trout weighting 100120 g, challenged with different strain of Yersinia ruckeri were obtained from affected trout farms using intra peritoneal injection route at a concentration of 10 8 cells/ml (0.1 mL per fish) to evaluate the virulence of these isolates. 
Caspian miniature horse cell culture medium growth characteristics of fibroblast metacarpus thoroughbred horse 
Fifteen adult male rabbits were divided into control group (SO), orchidectomized group (Orx) and orchidectomized group treated with testosterone propionate (OrxTP). 
Extensive use of pyrethroid pesticides resulted in resistance in the cockroaches. 
During this study, one hundred fecal samples of dogs were obtained from different regions of Tabriz city and then microscopic parasitological examination was performed. 
The proliferation test results showed that the Vitapest and B1 vaccine viruses were not detected in any samples. They cannot proliferate at this antibody level. 
Procedure: Serologic survey was conducted by MAT at different dilutions on 300 blood serum samples which were collected from selective dogs. The minimum dilution of each serum sample was 1:100 and the maximum dilution was 1:800. 
These species go freely to various host species and thus, there is no host specifcity amoung the species of Cheyletiella. This mite can transiently affect human via direct contact. 
In Caspian miniature horses images obtained from the left side were of poorer quality than those obtained from the right. 
They were cultured in Brain Heart Infusion Yeast agar at 37 °C in 10% Co2 for Histophilus somni and other bacteria infection. 
The birds which received lidocaine at the lower infusion rate showed toxicity signs at the significantly higher doses. 
Also incidence of cholecystitis in native breeds was more in comparison with hybrid and Holstein breeds (p<0.05). According to the results, prevalence of hepatic fascioliasis is a predisposing factor for cholecystitis in this area. 
Toxoplasmosis is the main cause of abortion in sheep. 
Experimental factors included two threonine concentrations (recommended level and 10% above recommended level) and three dietary electrolyte balances (175, 250, and 325 mEq/kg). 
In this study, the effect of mulberry leaf ethanoic extract on blood, serum and antioxidant parameters of broiler chickens under cold stress was investigated. 
Results: Testosterone concentrations varied between 3.6 ng/ml in autumn to 10.3 ng/ml in summer (p<0.05). 
The results showed that the isolated bacteria prefer 40 °C and nuetral pH for their growth. The isolated bacteria makes the biodegradation of wheat straw and other similar lignin containing biological waste products commercially feasible. 
Also the fetal sex and age had no effect on the arrangement of vessels and ducts. 
Some reports state that there are clinical trends according to each agr group, but there is a scarcity of information about trap types. 
To achieve this purpose, the effect of different concentrations of genistein or daidzein on the lag phase duration of growing bacteria was evaluated by measuring the optical density of the samples during 24 h at 35 °C. 
The incidence of Campylobacter associated foodpoisoning has gradually increased and it is considered to be the major cause of widespread infectious disease of the recent century. 
Five species of helminths were detected from wild boar fecal samples consisting of Trichuris suis, Strongyloides suis, Physocephalus sexalatus, Ascaris suum and Metastrongylus apri. 
Protein, NDF and ADF intakes and corrected milk production (4%) were not significantly different among the groups. The milk fat percentage of zeoliteconsuming cows were higher than the control (P≤0.01), but the percentages of protein, lactose and SNF were not significantly different. 
This work investigates the relationship between fork length, weight, age and the uptake of heavy metals such as iron, zinc, copper and cadmium in muscle and skin tissues of fish (Rutilus rutilus caspicus) in two sites in Sari and Turkmen Seaport of Southern part of Caspian Sea. Samples were collected in autumn 2013 and winter 2014. 
Cyclosporine gel Full thickness allograft transplantation Rat 
Biarum bovei Quercus Infectoria Gall percentage hatching percentage survival Oncorhynchus mykiss 
SBV is a teratogenic arbovirus, infecting pregnant ruminants, and results in offspring with congenital defects such as scoliosis, hydrocephalus, arthrogryposis, cerebellar hypoplasia and enlarged thymus. 
The result of this study revealed that 79.6% of oocytes matured and 37.7% of the fertilized oocytes were reached to early cleavage stage. 
The pattern of antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates was evaluated using the disk diffusion method. 
Relationship between blood glucose, cholesterol and progesterone levels during artificial insemination and fertility in dairy cows 
There was no significant correlation between infection to Cryptosporidium and sex, age and fecal thickness. 
At routine meat inspection in KhorramAbad slaughterhouse, in two indigenous cattle with generalized cysticercosis, the cysticerci with peripheral tissues were fixed in 10% formalin and were then examined for identification of microscopic characteristics. 
Thyroid gland can be assessed by ultrasonography and measurement of thyroid hormones. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate different concentrations of essential oils of Mentha spicata on the survival rate of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in traditional Lighvan cheese during ripening. 
The main objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal and external parasite infections in goats of NorthWest of Iran. 
The Weight of the infected calves was retarded until 9 days old and then risen subsequently. 
A total of 300 birds were selected and for detection of mutation in Mx and SLC11A1 genes the PCR products were digested by Hyp81 and SacI restriction enzymes, respectively. 
Beta hydroxy butric acid BHB Cows Hyperketonuria Ketosis 
In this experiment 15 female and 7 male sheep were chosen and their body temperature, heart rate, respiration rate measurements and blood sample for biochemical parameters analysis were taken during May 5 to September 5. Results: Heart rate and respiration rate in male sheep were a little higher compared with female sheep but there was no significant difference between them respiration (56 vs. 
There was no statistical significant difference between symptomatic and asymptomatic apiaries with colony collapse disorder in terms of presence or absence of N.ceranea (P >0.05). 
ostrich Sex typing DNA marker 
Resistance to a variety of common and specific antibiotics is increasing. Staphylococcus aureus including PVL and gene mecA to heat pasteurization and many proteolytic enzymes are stable and can remain active for a long time in food samples. 
Survey to Detect Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease in Broiler Flocks Before Vaccination 
Study of the frequency of hlyAgene in Listeria monocytogenesisolated from Freshvegetables using PCR 
The aim of the present survey was to evaluate the different seasonal influences (cold= January and warm= July) and their intermediate seasons (April and October) on serum testosterone concentration in cats of Ahvaz region. 
Interaction between the predacious conidia A. oligospora and third stage larvae were tested in vitro and under field conditions. 
biological system dairy cattle gene network microRNA 
Design: Descriptive study. The hearts of 160 cattle slaughtered in the slaughter ¬house in Tehran and approved fit for human consumption. 
The results showed that the addition of mucilage to fermented milk improved the growth and survival of L. rhamnosus and subsequently increase the acidity of the samples. 
Therefore, correct and timely diagnosis and treatment can prevent their spread in the community. 
Tabriz Cryptosporidium poultry 
The mean of chlorine level in group C (122 ± 0.6) was higher than groups A (112 ± 0.6) and B (113 ± 0.7) (p<0.001). 
It was concluded that although a higher concentration of progesterone in goats is associated with the total volume of luteal tissue, this level is not a reliable predictor for the number of fetuses per goat. 
The predictive mathematically models produced in this study can be a useful tool for evaluation of changes of this microorganism along of the food chain. 
Evaluation of the levels of Leptin, Beta hydroxyl butyrate, Glucose, Cholesterol and Triglyceride in serum of Holstein cows with sub clinical ketosis 
Abstract: Three hundred and fifteen day -old chickens were used to test the relationship between oxygenderived free radicals and the biochemical, hematological and pathological alterations (associtd with ascites). 
Procedure: Fetotomy was not possible due to the lateral head deviation, therefore, cesarean section was performed in a 5 years old pregnant Holstein cow and a dead calf was expelled out of the uterus. 
Effect of chromosomal manipulation in primary growth of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
The lowest serum concentration of TAC and the highest plasma MDA levels were observed in cows with both of diseases, while control group (healthy cows) had the highest serum concentration of TAC and lowest MDA levels (P≤0.05). 
Histopathological studies in the treatment group revealed the presence of various forms of apoptotic cells in the glandular epithelium. 
Change the polarity of probiotic bacteria membrane in vitro 
Malocclusion was diagnosed in 29 out of 111 (26.1%) dogs. 
The quantity of virus recovery was evaluated by virus adsorption by aluminum hydroxide gel, complement fixation, ELISA, TCID50 titration, and sucrose concentration on the collected samples. 
Leukocytes count also had a significant difference between the control (3.3%Nuetrophil) and other treatments (6.6% Nuetrophil) (p<0.05). The result of survival of fish challenged with Streptococcus iniae via bath route was 55%, while those for vaccine treatment, macrogard plus vaccine, macrogard every day and macrogard every 10 days interval were 75%, 86%, 60& and 55%, respectively. 
Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Avulsion Fracture in Metacarpal Bone of Two Thoroughbred Foals 
Two weeks after the last injection, the rabbits were challenged orally by the bacteria. 
The bacteria used in this study included standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 14028), Acinetobacter baumannii (ATCC 6538) and Streptococcus pyogenes (19606 ATCC) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853). 
protein assay Persian horned viper venom LD50 of Persian snake venom effective dose 
Veterinary Clinical Sciences A survey on annual infestation of sheep to respiratory nematodes in Urmia based on fecal test 
The best production efficiency factor was observed in diet containing 1g synbiotic plus 100 mg zinc oxide. Also supplementation of diet by 1.5 g synbiotic and 150 mg zinc oxide and Bioplex Zn had positive effects on immune response and gut morphological structure in broiler chickens. 
At first, some sheep flocks were selected randomly, then fecal samples were collected from the rectum of 300 lambs with the age of 10 days to two months during four seasons between summer 1393 to spring 1394 (July 2014 to May 2015). 
Therefore, in this study, chest compression resuscitation and interposed abdominal compressions resuscitation were compared in dogs with induced experimental hemorrhagic shock and electrocardiographic changes evaluated as an important diagnostic and monitoring tool in heart conduction and rhythm disorders. 
By statistical, there was no significantly different between correlation of the isolates and flocks ORT titers (P>0.05). 
Serolagic and microbiologic identification of avian mycoplasmas from slaughtered poultry in Tehran 
Due to the emergence of antibioticresistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, the number of antibiotics available for treating these infections is reduced daily. 
Mercury Biomonitoring Phalacrocorax carbo Aquila chrysaetos Perdix chukar 
Each group received one of the following three oral treatments (inclusive 30 ml of saline, 400 IU of vitamin E, 83 mg / kg of aqueous extract of garlic) at every 3 milk meals per 24 hours. 
All articles published in Iranian journals were reviewed using standard and sensitive keywords between January 2000 and January 2018. 
Lipid Peroxidation neonatal calf oxidative stress STUDYON HEMATOLOGYAND SERUM 
Conclusion: With attention to presence of toxigenic fungi on the feeds, it should be considered to plan a program for identifying fiingi (spacially toxigenic fungi) in different feedstuffs After this step, in order to hygienic control of fungi on feeds, it is necessary to design some programs into the future. 
betaine blood lipids lipogenic enzymes liver lipids gene expression 
Hypercholesterolemia vitamin E supplementation Male rat 
0.5 Kg of each litter samples was used for oocyte isolation. Then, oocytes sporulated at 28' C; for 2448 hours by oxygenation. 
Pathologic evaluations revealed capsular and glandular hemorrhage and also the process of healing. 
Also, hematological indices, total plasma protein and fibrinogen were studied on day 0 and day 4 after the treatment. 
Fecal samples were collected fresh and transferred to the research lab. 
A comparative study of the fibroblasts growth curve isolated from neck and distal limb of horse skin 
In this study, specific primers for 16S rRNA gene were used. 
GPx Iodine Selenium Sheep Ramhormoz city 
A wide variety of treatments with controversial results have been reported for endometritis, including local or systemic administration of antibiotics or disinfectants as well as hormone application. 
A total of 84 male reproductive strains were selected from among the breeders of the Genetic and Genetic Research Center of Shahid Motahari Yasouj. 
Conclusion: Spleen as the biggest and the most important lymphatic organ and microscopically very similar to the spleen of mammals has many function such as lymphatic cell production. Besides other lymphoid tissues such as lymph nodules in proximal and distal intestines might have an important role in immunity with highly lymphatic cell production. 
Cyprinids Flora fungi 
The results of this study indicate that the protein derived from recombinant plasmid No. 2 had higher expression and purity due to its solubility. 
This investigation was carried out on cattle slaughtered in Sarab abattoir during four seasons of the year. 
In this study chitosan nanoparticles were prepared and characterized with respect to size and morphology then used as oral adjuvant with Aeromonas hydrophila vaccine (AHB) in Cyprinus carpio. 
Although, pH of some foods and culture media within the range of 5.57.0 had no significant effect on destruction properties of microwave, milk acidity affected it significantly. It seems that increased acidity causes increased ionic content of milk, which in turn results in lower penetration of microwave into milk. 
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF SOLUBLE NONSTARCH POLYSACCHARIDES IN DIET, ON MORPHOLIGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE AND PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKENS 
Results: Obtained results after morphological survey showed that 17 samples were positive indicating infection rate of 11.33%. 
Mean number of cercaria used for inducing the infection was 6425 and 462 adult worms were collected postmortem. There was no significant relationship between the number of cercaria and adult worms collected. 
The animals were randomly divided into equal test and control groups. 
The results indicated that the highest ratio of phagocytosis and respiratory burst activity was observed in 50 mg/kg extract concentration of Z. multiflora (p<0.05). 
5Fluorouracil Silymarin Hepatotoxicity Nephrotoxicity 
During 2004-2006, a total number of 22 tissue samples obtained from poultry flocks suspected to respiratory diseases submitted to avian virology laboratory of faculty of veterinary medicine, were prepared for avian influenza virus (AIV) isolation in embryonated chicken eggs, according to the standard method. 
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence rate of MeadiVisna infection and its association with some host determinants and geographical location in sheep in Khuzestan province. 
Pasteur and Koch in 19th century definitely indicated microbial agents of some infectious diseases. 
To evaluate seasonal variation in sexual behavior of Pars Grey rams. 
Bacteriocins produced by lactic acid bacteria such as nisin, lacticin 3147, pediocin PA1, pediocin AcH, and enterocin A and B are natural antimicrobial additives. 
15 male New Zealand white rabbits aged 19 weeks with average 2 kg weight were divided into the three groups: control group did not receive a local anesthetic (A) and another two other groups, intercostal anesthesia (B) and intrapleural anesthesia (C). 
The results showed that in fish with symptoms of vibriosis, 70.76% of the isolates were V. harveyi. 
The significant difference of BUN and Creatinin among the experiment groups revealed that long duration halothane anesthesia might be resulted in renal damage, decreased glomerular filtration rate and increased BUN and Creatinin. 
Cardiac arrhythmias Oleander poisoning 
All bacterial isolates that were identified as Salmonella by bacteriological cultures were tested for serogroup and serotype determination using Salmonella antisera available in the laboratory. 
Ejaculates were collected From 5 matures buffalo bulls (four ejaculate per buffalo), were evaluated and diluted at 37 °C in one of the following experiments: Trisegg yolk extender (control), or the same extender supplemented with 10, 25, 50, 75 or 100 mM glutamine. 
Effect of ketamine on pentylenetrazole - induced experimental epileptiform activity in male rat 
Abattoir Cattle Pyelonephritis 
Johne's disease in Iran: A systematic review and metaanalysis 
Determining the effect of single versus double ovulations on progesterone concentration and luteal tissue volume is so important for better reproductive management in goats. 
The infection had significant difference between age groups of <1 yearold (54.54%) and >1 yearsold (22.44%) (p<0.05). 
The values of ALP, Ck, LDH were higher in Caspian pony than in Iranian Ara1 horse, but serum amylase is higher in Arab horse. 
BACKGROUND: Fish are constantly exposed to various pathogens and parasites in particular. 
CKR genes of isolates were amplified by PCR and cloned to pTZ57R/T vector. 
In this study, the rate of angiogenesis, fibroplasia, epithelial formation, collagen deposition and infiltration of inflammatory cells were evaluated. 
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an economically important viral disease between sheep and goats that is endemic in Iran. 
At the age of 7 days, the mean spleen weight of bacillusbased probitic group was higher than the control group (p<0.05). 
Apoptosis is an active form of cell death that is modulated by extra cellular lethal and survival signals. 
Food Microbial Contamination Genotyping of Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from raw milk and dairy products 
A piece of 1cm bone fragment was removed from right midshaft of radial bone and externally plaster of paris cast were used. 
This study was conducted to identify helminthes infection on five fish species (n=100) in the Persian Gulf including, Torpedo sinusperisici, Dasyatis bennetti, Alectis indicus, Rastrelliger kanagurtta, Otolithes ruber from Bandar abbas port in summer 2012. 
The aims of this study were evaluating the probiotic properties and phylogenetic relationship of dominant lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from whole barley sourdough. 
Abomasal ulcer is one of the main gastrointestinal diseases among ruminants in which characterized clinically by hemorrhagia,melena, acute diffuse peritonitis, death and subclinically by indigestion and mild hemorrhagic form. 
Somatic cell counts white brined cheese free fatty acids Sensory properties Lipolysis 
Phylogenetic characterization of the partial hemagglutinin protein genes of three avian influenza viruses (H9N2) isolated in Ahvaz broiler flocks during 2011-2013 
Then the produced EPS was extracted and antimicrobial activity was investigated with Agar diffusion method. 
Anatomical and radiography of the bones of the metapodial and digital regions in the onehumped camel 
In the present study, under typical management conditions of dairy farms in Iran, the effect of oral administration of on serum glucose, AST and arginase (indices of liver injuries) of oral monensin was assessed. 
Tetracain Schirmer tear test Basal tear Reflex tear Caspian horse 
Acetaminophen overdose causes kidney injury. 
By designing and performing this test, it can be consider, this test has been using for Rapid detection of Glanders with features such as, ease of use and can be applicable without specialized equipment and trained personnel. 
After anesthesia, blood samples were collected at various time intervals and their sera were separated by centrifugation and were assayed for thiopental concentration using HPLC method. 
Crytosporidiosis is a parasitic disease caused by the cryptosporidium protozoan in the vertebrate animal. 
According to different diagnostic methods of the Leptospira, it seems that any diagnostic procedure has some weaknesses and using only a test is one can't certainly report that the presence of this agent is negative. 
The objective of the present study is to evaluate epidural application of lidocaine, lidocaineverapamil and verapamil in buffalo calves. 
A significant (p<0.05) seasonal effects was observed in the number of ejaculation in summer (0.9) and in winter (2.2). 
Based on the 6 reviewed articles, the cumulative frequency of TSST1 in S. aureus strains obtained from lactating mice with an infection of 8.2% mastitisr was estimated (95% CI: 2.6 to 23.2). 
Escherichia coli were isolated from 101 fecal samples collected from healthy cats referred to veterinary clinics in Tehran. 
Photobiologic helium neon laser hematological factors Biochemical factors 
This study indicates that the ultasonographic evaluation of the intestine and abdomen can be a quick, useful and on farm method with relatively high specificity in the diagnosis of cattle with John's disease. 
Based on plants attract the main concentration on this topic. 
The objective of this study was to investigate about the effective factors on stillbirth and also to estimate some of the genetic parameters in Iranian dairy Holsteins. 
The bovine tuberculosis is one of the most zoonotic diseases which could be infected domestic and wild animals. 
Statistically, lead acetate had significant effects on the studied parameters, so that the number, motility (progressive, P; nonprogressive, NP and immobile, IM), viability, sperm maturity, and the occurrence of abnormal sperm forms in the experimental groups showed a significant decrease (p<0.05). However, chromatin quality and nonprogressive sperm motility did not show significant changes (P>0.05). 
This drug is metabolized by cytochrome P450. However, serious cardiac arrhythmias have been reported in patients taking cisapride like ventricular tachycardia and hypokinetic heart. 
The percentages of positive samples for farms with production rates of <3, 310, and 10< tones were 48, 85, and 100%, respectively. 
Infection rate in Shahrecord was 15.66%, in Brujen, it was 32.29%, in Farsan 27.88%, in Lordeghan 37.77% and in Ardel township was 14.98. The rate of whole province was 23.36%. 
Were randomly sampled and a total of 65 fish species caught, identified and determined by age and parasitology were performed on them. 
CCHF Dairy cow ELISA Khorasan 
Blood samples were collected four times during zero, 10, 40 and 55 days after start of study. 
After the separation of parasites from the different parts of fish, they transferred in 70% alcohol and then identified by identification keys. 
The Effect of Ultraviolet Light on Pigment Production and Morphological Characteristics of Monascus purpureus 
The result of this study shows that inactivation of V. paraheamolyicus in fresh culture condition requires below halfdosage of gamma ray required for the inactivation of the freezedried of bacterial cells. 
The results showed that the control treatment had the highest percentage of myristoleic acid (0.245), oleic acid (0.260), and trans linoleic acid (0.150), A1 treatment had the highest percentage of heptadecanoic acid (0.160), oleic acid (35.350) and total fatty acids with an unsaturated bond (43.035) and the lowest percentage of omega6 fatty acids (30.060), A2 treatment had the highest echosamenoic acid (0.185), cis linoleic acid (30.185), omega6 fatty acids (32.485) and total polyunsaturated fatty acids (33.100) and A3 treatment had the most trans linolenic acid (0.200) (P≤0.05). 
The results showed that used concentrations of Nisin had inhibitory effect on the growth of S.aureus in light and heavy salted fish fillets compared to the control (p<0.05). 
(3) Control: group in=59, did not received any treatment and were inseminated 12 hours after displaying estrus. 
Furthermore, in 24 of the 40 collected samples (60%) a 1097 bp fragment of the M gene of Newcastle disease virus was amplified. 
CASE HISTORY: Equine coital exanthema caused by Equine herpesvirus 3 (EHV3) was reported in 1900. 
Considering that the water in evaporative system, after flow on carcass is out than system and don't contact to carcass again, thus sampling was done in one step only. 
Avian Influenza Virus H9N2 Correlation Avian Viral Diseases 
In this way, the research has been done on 44 honey samples to consider the type of plants that bees generally feed on it. 
During first epidemic that was, suddenly, happened in summer 1998, subtype H9N2 Avian influenza virus infection rapidly distributed in chicken breeding farms. The infections caused sever mortality and reduction of egg production as well as huge economic losses. 
The results indicated that 1N Inositol had no significant effect on sperm motility patterns but had significantly (p<0.05) increased the number of live sperms without the protoplasmic droplet at times 30, 120, 180 and 240. 
Effect of nisin producing bacterium (Streptococcus lnetis) as well as starter to inhibit of gas detect in Iranian white feta cheese. 
Then, the affinity of leptin to each of the LR polymorphism was evaluated using molecular docking technique based on binding energy and spatial position indices. 
In this study, anatomical findinges of ossicles are similar to the other animals but there are some differences in these fetuses that can be useful for study of evolution and creation process and diagnosis of anomalies. 
Procedure: The nymphs of Linguatula were collected from mesenteric lymph nodes of slaughtered animals and the protein of nymphs was extracted. 
Determination of protein,lipid and fatty acid profile of Artemia urmiana at different growth stages 
Host risk factors such as sex, age, and breed were effective on serum response rate and a significant difference was found. 
This study will be the basis of in vivo research for this disinfectant agent. 
In terms of sensory evaluation there are significant difference in the stability properties of the samples with each other and with the control sample (p<0.05). 
Therefore, twenty clinical healthy cats (10 male and 10 female) were selected of DSH (Domestic Short Hair), with an age mean of 18 months and a weight mean of 2.7 kg. 
In this study two anesthesia methods, intercostal and intrapleural methods and that effects on respiratory and cardiovascular system were measured after injection of bupivacaine in thoracotomy surgery. 
The broilers performance was investigated in starter, grower and finisher periods. 
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of long term ketoconazole administration on spermatogenesis indices in testicular tissue of mice. 
Blood metabolites broiler humoral immunity Selenium 
Only 37.5% of S. dysgalactiae and 25% of E. faecalis strains were susceptible to kanamycin. For streptomycin, the sensitivity of all species was less than 16%. 
The current study aimed to find the feasibility of electric organ discharge (EOD) frequency generating to introduce a novel method of sex determination in three freshwater species, namely the black ghost knife fish (Aptronotus albifrons), goldfish (Carassius auratus), and the Sterlet sturgeon (Acipenser ruthenus), as nonelectric fishes. 
Anxiolytic effect of nano ZnO with exercise activity was maintained in comparison with exercise activity alone %OAT (p<0.05) while this effect was not observed for conventional ZnO. 
Cyprinus carpio Tissue enzyme Cyanide poisoning 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of number of culture medium granulosa cells on estradiol concentrations and mRNA codding estrogenic and progestagenic enzyme. 
THE EFFECTS OFORALLYADMINISTERED ALLICIN ON SERUM ACTIVITYOFSOME ENZYMES IN EXPERIMENTALLEAD POISONINGIN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) 
Considering that various effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and symbiotic on production and growth of broiler chicks has been reported previously, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of probiotics and prebiotics and their mixture, on performance, antioxidant levels and lipid peroxidation index in the blood of Japanese quails. 
Parasite effects on biometric characteristics of common carp, C. carpio from Anzali Wetland. 
Studying of breeding strategies for baluchi sheep 
Apoptosis Genes Expression in Bovine Lymphocytes in Response to Fertile and Infertile Hydatid Cyst Fluid 
From 5626 collected sera samples, 139 samples (2.5%) were positive in RSPA and 124 samples (2.2%) in ELISA. 
Sideeffects and cautions on anthelmintics 
METHODS: Phytase was partially purified from wheat barn. 
Key words: Leptospirosis, goat, Ahvaz. 
According to these results, the replacement of fish meal by soybean meal result in decrease the apparent digestibility coefficient of diet protein and energy and also in phosphorus and calcium content in beluga juvenile carcass. 
Spermatozoa recovered from the cauda epididymis of dead or slaughtered animals have many potential applications in the conservation of endangered species and breeds and also in the preserving the genetic potential of valuable males that unintentionaly culed from herds. 
Finally, it was found that Sahandika safflower essential oil can be used to prevent the growth of Staphylococcus aureus to control the development of antibiotic resistance. 
To study the prevalence of liver abscess in cattle slaughtered in Shiraz, livers from 435 (242 male and 193 female) randomly selected cattle were examined. 
The inner surface of the intestine was network like which was irregular in cloaca. 
Muscular stresses meat quality broilers 
The aim of this study was to compare the sensitivity of RBK, MDBK, BT, Vero cell lines and CEF primary cell for proliferation of bPI3V. 
The effect Vitex AgnusCastus on serum concentration of cortisol, progesterone and luteinizing hormone in dairy cows 
Babesia Goat Molecular identification Theileria 
For determination of genetic relationship of Tax gene of BLV in Iran with those in other countries fragments 927bp corresponding to Tax from four infected samples were amplified in PCR system and sequenced for determining nucleotide sequence and compared with identified nucleotide sequence of this gene in other countries. 
Apoptosis Gumboro disease Infectious bursal disease 
The effect of oral administration of Carwey (Bunium persicum L) seed aqueous extract on abomasal emptying in neonatal lambs 
However diffrence between EFS group with fresh embryos, unfrozen embryos, for achieve to blastocytes stage which was 68/6% for secound group, wasn't significant (p<0.05), but this item was singnificant between fresh embryo ang GS groups (p<0.001) Generlly results of our study show that, use of vitrification of 8cell and morula NMRI mouse strain embryos using EFS as cryoprotectant is a suitable, easy and economical method for preservation of mouse embryos. 
The effect of Levamisole on the immune response and histopathological conversions in high density of rainbow trout (Oncorrhynchus mykiss) 
The secondary to primary follicle ratio in sheep under a natural photoperiod were significantly (p<0.01) higher than in sheep under the artificial photoperiod. 
Finally it can be concluded that bluetongue seroprevalence was high in sheep and goat in Fars province, then prevention and control programs establishment and research on distribution pattern of Culicoides vectors, virus isolation and genome sequencing of the isolated viruses are suggested. 
Neither L. monocytogenes nor L. ivanovii were found in birds of this study. 
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the dietary synbiotic BiominIMBO and electrolytesmultivitamin solution in drinking water on performance of Japanese quail under physiological stress. 
A total of 12 adult mice were divided into two groups. 
It is the first report of a haemosporidian blood parasite infection in an eagle owl in northwest Iran. 
To compare infection intensity in both sampling methods, oneway analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc test were used. 
Differentiation of gonads during the period called "critical period for sexual differentiation "is accompanied with beginning of secretion of sexual hormones. 
Effect of temperature on the duration of post ovulated oocyte quality maintenance in abdominal cavity of female rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, was assessed to determine suitable time of stripping. 
A New Technique of Percutaneous Needle Placement Using Computed Tomography for Injection and Aspiration of the Canine Lumbar Intervertebral Disc 
Evaluation of follicular and progesterone and oestradiol changes concentrations during the estrus cycle of Naeini's ewes 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial properties of lemongrass essence (Cymbopogon citratus) against pathogenic bacteria. 
Nematodes were removed and identified based on morphological characteristics. 
In this research, production and reproduction performance data of 526 buffalo herds of Khuzestan, collected by the deputy of improving livestock production of Agriculture Organization of Khuzestan from 1992 to 2009, were studied. 
Almost all of the animals rejected receiving drugs in mixture of milk and meat. 
Sera were collected from each chicken for antibody analysis 1,2,3,4 and 5 weeks post vaccination. 
Ligula intestinalis worm is the cause of ligolosis. 
In October 2015, a client attended the veterinary clinic for treatment of a 2 month old calf. 
Imbalance of body fluids can cause numerous problems and diseases including ascites in poultry. 
The aim of this study was to determine the level of aflatoxin M1 in raw milk and the presence of the fungus in animal feed collected in Khoy city. 
Two nephron types present in kidney of birds. 
The most frequency isolated fungi were Fusarium (46.4ko¾1) and saprolegnia (25ko¾1), whereas Exophiala (3.6ko¾1) was showen the lowest frequency. This is the first report of isolation of Branchiomyces, Phoma and Exophila from fish in Iran. 
There is a growing demand today for the development of a safe and novel way of preserving food. 
In order to this study, ?? sheep were divided into? groups: negative and positive groups and hypertonic saline and gelatin groups. 
The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of different levels of threonine on growth performance, efficiency of carcass and in broilers.The experiment was done in a completely randomized design arrangement and chicks (Ross 308, 1d old) were randomly assigned to 4 treatment groups of 4 replicates each including 10 chicks per replicate. 
cattle Theilleriosis thyroid hormones insulin 
In group 4, crocin significantly (p<0.001) decreased the elevated levels of serum biomarkers of hepatic injury and significantly (p<0.001) decreased the lipid peroxidation and elevated the decreased values of hepatic antioxidants. 
All samples were prepared for DNA extraction by use of phenolchloroform method. 
From August 2009 to April 2011, a total of 120 samples of Argyrosomus hololepidotus (n= 90), Scomberomorus commerson (n=80) and Alburnus spp (n=70). Fish were obtained from randomly selected retail stores in Isfahan and Bandaranzali cities and were evaluated for the presence of Listeria spp. 
Statistical analysis indicated that the effect of age on the presence of these arrhythmias for electrical alternans and wandering pacemaker was significant. 
All samples were transferred to laboratory and after measuring fish weight and length, parasitological survey was implemented by stereo and light microscopes on gills, skin, fins and internal organs. 
Sapogenins are metabolized in animals to glucuronide conjugates of epsimilagenin which are crystallized in bile, leading to biliary blockage, cholangitis and secondary photosensitization. 
While L. gedrosiana and L. stagnalis were found in alkalis conditions. 
The prevalence of Nosema ceranae infection was 85 (46.4%), however, infection with Nosema apis was not observed in the samples either in pure form or as associated infection. 
The same procedure was done for cows in CoSynch group, but artificial insemination took place immediately after the last injection. 
Number of goblet cells were counted in 100 µm length of epidermis in each regions. 
Ginseng extract has immunomodulatory effects. 
The club cells, with a large nucleus, mostly founded in deep and intermediate layers. 
The most common parasites parasite abundance n.zabensis in January and Haploporinae in October, respectively. 
Statistical analysis was performed using ttest and showed that usage of GnRH antagonist as pretreatment can improve number of recovered embryos (p<0.05), but there were no statistically difference between treatment group versus control group in term of number of corpura lutea and cystic follicles (p>0.05). This study showed that usage of GnRH antagonist can improve superovulatory response in term of embryo recovery in goats .This study showed that usage of GnRH antagonist can improve superovulatory response in term of embryo recovery in goats. 
Copper status has been detected as marginally deficient in 57.4, 36.4, 34.6, and 28.2% of cattle based on the copper concentrations in plasma (5.514.5 μmol/L) and liver (19.7189.1 mg/kgDM), plasma ceruloplasmin levels (85.4 - 178.2 mg/L) and erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (ESOD) activity (2.511.4 U/mgHb), respectively. 
Samples were taken from different lobes, and 56 µm sections were made using paraffin embedding method. Sections were stained with H & E and PAS. 
The rats were killed at the end of the 28 th day of treatment and blood samples were collected and the antioxidant enzymes of CAT (catalase), SOD (superoxide dismutase), GPx (glutathione peroxidase), and MDA and TAC were measured. 
Even though the administration of antivenom following venom injection at different times significantly reduced the activity of these enzymes and also troponinI levels, but the level of these indicators was still higher than the control group. 
In addition, management of sperm selection was not dependent on the season of insemination and suitable conception rate could be achievable by improving herd management even for sexed sperms. 
Fivesegmented, very short antennae with initial long segment lie posterior to conus. 
Biological monitoring is one of the best methods for mercury monitoring. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation of chitosan on growth performance, blood and serum biochemical indices and innate immunity of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) for 60 days. 
Hesperetin Skeletal muscle Ischemiareperfusion Brain injury HSP70 
Antioxidant Enzymes crowding Larvae Lipid Peroxidation Oncorhynchus mykiss 
The secretory unit walls, were covered by 4 different cell types namely, stem or embryonic, fibrillar, blister like, and resorbtive cells. 
In this study, 20 suspected samples were tested by both techniques that 2 samples were positive and 18 samples were negative in PCR, and 5 samples were positive and 15 samples were negative in pathologic technique. 
The aim of the present survey was a radiographic evaluation of chlorperomazine and cisapride effects on gastrointestinal transit time of contrast media in cats. 
Electrocardiograme ond bipolar, augmented unipolar limb leads and baseapex lead were recorded from 20 adult and both sexes of mules. 
Objectives: Evaluation of HU and lung pattern of pneumonia in dogs using CTscan technique and confirmation by CT assisted FNA as a safe diagnostic procedure. 
The aim of this study is survey bacteria flora and body composition of Barbus grypus in 360 pcs fingerling with 35 ± 2 gr weight in 4 treatment group randomly. (3 replicates) treatments were feed by Immunogen with zero, 0/5, 1 and 1/5% respectively in 90 days. 
In this study we investigated the relationship between serum lactate levels and ruminal fluid pH with changes of cardiac damage biomarkers in serum in 200 sheep with acute ruminal lactic acidosis (ARLA) and 50 healthy ones. 
plastic wrap Packaging foodborne disease Bacillus cereus Staphylococcus aureus 
Effect of alcoholic extract of Euphorbia cyparissias on serum lipid profile in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats 
Preparations of all samples from successive dilutions were prepared; and then 0.1 ml of each dilution was cultured on the surface of Potato Dextrose Agar supplemented with Chloramphenicol and was incubated at 27 °C for 7 days. 
OPG had constant levels at the beginning of experiment and increased at final stage. 
To determine the seroprevalence of Enzootic Bovine Leukosis Virus infection and its effects on some clinical, hematological and flow cytometric indications, this study was conducted on 197 Holstein cattle slaughtered in an abattoir in Tehran province. 
There was complete improvement and good prognosis in 4 cases of group III with no significant changes in local circumferences. 
Neutrophiliceosinophilic pleocytosis was present in the cytological examination of cerebrospinal fluid and in autopsy, a protoscolex containing cyst was observed in the affected brain. The scolexes were examined by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), which confirmed the presence of Coenuosis cerebralis. 
After treatment with DNaseI, strong florescent emission from post acrosom indicated absorption of pEGFPIREShLys by spermatozoa. 
The ration of control group had 90% dry matter, 8% ash, 4.1% crude fat, 21.6% crude protein, 70.8% total digestible nutrients (TDN), 0.4% calcium, 0.3% potassium and 0.1% sodium. 
Cholangiocarcinoma Goat Histopathology Liver 
Comparison of the effect of diclazuril and tultrazuril on the food conception ratio and oocyst shedding in coccidiosis caused by Eimeria tenella 
The results indicated the presence of high genetic variability among the population of Arab horses. 
Birds Premedication Ketamine Metamizole Midazolam 
The highest resistance was to tetracycline (100%), chlortetracycline (91%), streptomycin (91%), doxycycline (86.5%), nalidixic acid (81.8%), neomycin (77.3%), kanamycin (68.3%), furazolidone (63.7%), lincospectin (59.1%), flumequine (54.6%), penicillin (45.5%) and sulfamethoxazole+ trimethoprim (40.9%). 
Group 1 received daily 3 mg of 25hydroxyvitamin D3 capsule starting a maximum of 5 days before the anticipated parturition date and administered 50 g Ca as a CaCl2 bolus at calving and 12 h later. 
Study on the Parasitic Infections of Aquarium Fishes around Tehran 
Administration of celery extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg produced significant elevation in serum calcium and reduction in serum oxalate in urolithiatic rats. 
biology predatory behaviour strategies Aquatic animals sound pollution 
In order to identify T. equgenitalis different biochemical tests were performed for suspected colonies. 
Helicobacter pylori is transmitted through food and water and fecaloral and oraloral routes and colonized in the stomach and intestines of humans and several animal species including dogs and cats, and therefore the possibility of transmission of infection from animals to humans exists. 
Traditional WhiteBrined Cheese Staphylococcus aureus Gene Enterotoxin Multiplex PCR 
IDENTIFICATION OF TICK SPECIES OF DERMACENTOR IN SOME LOCALITIES OF IRAN 
From the 45 studied isolates, 39 and 35 were harbored the fnbA and fbnB genes, respectively. 
Cryptosporidia are protozoan parasites that have worldwide distribution and can cause diarrhea and malabsorption in young horses. 
Colibactin is also strongly suspected of being involved in the development of colorectal cancer. 
In histomorphometry studies, the highest number of mucous cells were seen in dorsal regions, and the lowest were seen in the ventral region. 
type 4b in milk with various concentrations of solid non fat (SNF), fat and acidity were studied. 
According to the histopathology results, the prevalence of Johne's disease in Ahvaz abattoir is 1.03% which correlates with previously published estimates. 
in the yellowfin seabream. fish Yellowfin Seabream Anisakide Wild Cultured 
Blood samples were taken on days 0, 7, 14 and 21 of experiment. Hematological parameters including hemoglobin level, hematocrit, and red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and globular indices were measured and compared among the groups. 
In this survey, 2386 carcasses of buffalo examined in Urmia industrial slaughterhouse and 220 (9.2%) infected livers platyhelminthes transferred to parasitology lab in College of Veterinary Medicine from December 2000 to June 2001. 
evaluation of thyme, cinnamon and thyme plus cinnamon effect on growth, lipid profile and abdominal fat in poultry 
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA AND HEMOGLOBINURIA IN THE LAMBS 
Evaluation of the effect of Satureja sahendica hydroalcoholic extract and Trisodium Phosphate on biofilm formation of Salmonella Typhimurium isolated from poultry 
Bovine Leukosis Virus Tax gene Phylogenetic relationship Iran 
Five fish were randomly selected (mean weight: 279.88 ± 17.67 gr) from Nixa Design and Development Farm located in Charak port and 25 fish fries (mean weight: 39.43 ± 9.67 gr) from Tiab Pran Qeshm farm in Qeshm Island. 
Optimization the antioxidative properties of catfish (Arius thalassinus) skin gelatin hydrolysate using response surface methodology 
Nome of the mules showed any signs of hteart disease, that is: edema, jugular distension and pulation, and cardiac murmurs. 
Exercise activity, ZnO and nano ZnO show reduced anxiolytic effect by increasing %OAT (p<0.05, p<0.01 and p<0.001 respectively) and %OAE (respectively p<0.05, p<0.05 and p<0.01) without any change in locomotor activity. 
In this study, 10 samples of the larynx of Camelus dromedarius were evaluated anatomically and histologically. 
Listeria is one of the most important bacteria that contaminates milk and milk products. 
In treatment of some behavioral disorders, the use of blood - brain barrier penetrating H1 and H2 antihistamines could be recommended. 
Antibioticresistant bacteria cause significant mortality compared to nonresistant bacteria. 
Comparison of different techniques for predicting digestibility in sheep 
57, 1: 8792, 2002. animal cryptosporidium Epidemiology Man 
The European foulbrood disease is one of the common diseases in apiaries and Peniacillus alvei is one of the diseasecausing bacteria. 
Also, the statistical results showed that SSEH reduces the rate of biofilm formation more than TSP (p<0.05). 
Insulin and food deprivation reduced the late (inflammatory) phase of pain. 
The average number of apoptotic cells in the treatment group, obtained from calculations made in five different microscopic fields was significantly higher than the control group (p<0.005). 
This study shows that honey bee colonies can be contaminated with many fungi and yeasts that much of them are pathogenic for human. In other hand, most of those fungi can produce different mycotoxines and metabolites that are harmful for honeybee products consumers. 
Safflower Histopathology Intraperitoneal injection Liver Kidney 
Bovine oocytes matured in culture were denuded from cumulus cells with hyaluronidase and by repeat pipetting trough a fine pasture pipete and were inseminated with frozenthawed spermatozoa in a proteinfree BO medium containing 5m Mcaffeine, l0 mg heparin/ml and with or without polyVinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and different concentrations of hyaluronic acid. 
Silver zeolite rainbow trout Streptococcosis Filtration 
Abattoir Camel Kerman parasite 
For this purpose, vertical electrophoresis of PCR products was performed on 8% acrylamide gel, at 120 V, for 18 h at 4 C˚. Silverstaining of gels is used to detect, resulted four genotypic patterns of 1, 2, 3 and 4 with frequencies of 31.2%, 36.4%, 7% and 25.4%, respectively. 
Haemoproteus Leucocytozoon Infection Eagleowl 
Methods: First, synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Sargassum algae was conducted and then acute toxicity of these silver nanoparticles was investigated at static renewal condition during 96 hours in common carp according to standard methods (1998) OECD. 
BACHGROUND: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder. Despite discovery of effective antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), more than 30% of patients are still resistant to AEDs. 
Assessment of parthenogenesis and tissue tropism of three H9N2 avian influenza virus isolates after experimental infection in SpecificPathogenFree chickens 
Result showed that in Triglyceride level in 500 and 1000 mg/kg group was significantly higher than the 100 mg/kg and the control group (p<0.05). 
Control sample (extract free) was prepared. 
Biochemical factors Liver enzymes Microencapsulation Oreochromis niloticus Oxidative enzymes 
J. Fac. eCG P wave Turkrnan horse 
Tafluprost IOP pupil horse 
This method can be as a reliable technique, whenever ultrasonography can not be performed. 
The prevention the using of unauthorized tissues (such as skin, bone, cartilage, soya, etc). in the production of meat products in recent years has been very much considered. 
Infectious laryngotracheitis Layer chicken Pathogenicity index Histopathology 
Avian Influenza Egg drops H9N2 Haemagglutination inhibition Layer farm 
This study indicated that the use of Coenzyme Q10 causes testicular tissue repair and improves histomorphometrical and spermatogenesis coefficients after orchidopexy in the rat. 
Infection status of injected sheep was determined by demonstration of Linguatula serrate nymphs in the mesenteric lymph nodes after slaughter as gold standard. 
The inhibitory effect of extract on contraction induced by oxytocin had synergism effect by verapamil (P≤0.05). These findings revealed that βadrenergic receptors and presumably other channels such as Ca2+ channels involves in inhibitory effect of E. Major extract. 
Eight clinically normal horses were randomly divided into 2 groups under general anaesthesia tendon splitting was performed in ZigZag form in DDFT in one forelimb in all horses. Ulterasonographic examination after tendon splitting was performed and confirmed the same injuries in all tendons. 
Then, Statistics data analyzed using kruskal wallis test with SPSS software. 
Burkholderia mallei BimA IS407flip glanders Veterinary Bacteriology 
Due to lack of a proper vaccine or treatment, BLV infections cause huge economic losses and costs for the control and eradication programs. 
Due to the complication of diagnosis of glanders infectious agent, the identification of B. mallei using BimA, IS407flip, and 23S rRNA is according to the diagnostic standards of World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). 
Fetal death was induced by transabdominal injection of potassium chloride (KCl) into the fetal cardiac chamber under ultrasonographic guidance. 
This study has revealed that the most common species of Haemoproteus in Mazanadran province is Haemoproteus columbae. 
This study was performed on apparently healthy dogs so it could determine their carrier role for antibioticresistant E. coli strains. 
Due to high levels of Staphylococcus aureus food contamination the production and distribution of foods must be healthy controlled in order to prevent contamination and transmission of resistant strains of these microbes. 
This study was done in order to assessment of the effects of dexamethasone, metoclopramide and the combination of dexamethasone - metoclopramide administrations in prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting after xylazine administration in dogs. 
Feeds are widely exposed to various mycotoxin contaminations including aflatoxin and zearalenone. 
Thirteen cattle (28.89%) were found to be positive for fungal growth. 
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AMINO ACID SEQUENCES IN PEPTIDE BINDING REGION (BOLADRB3) AND SUSCEPTIBILITY OR RESISTANCE TO CALF DIARRHEA 
The first and second parts of chicks were fed by control (N) and high energy (H) diet, respectively. 
Effects of ZnO nanoparticles and Zn ions on gill histopathology of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss) 
Eight pathways had the highest number of representatives among genes. 
In comparison of hemispermatophore in different species, it was found that some parameters of hemispermatophore are generalized and some others like the size of capsule are specific among the species.According to statistical analysis of obtained data, sorpion species in a genus did not show a significant difference in different parts of hemispermatophore at 5% significance level, and this analysis revealed that the specifications among the species in a genus were so close, but in the two family of Buthidae and Hemiscorpionidae scorpions, the hemispermatophore was different. 
Of the 160 animals examined, 90 were female and 70 were male. 
The association of some blood metabolites and NFkB gene expression with subclinical ketosis in Holstein dairy cows during the transition period 
Key words: broiler, broiler breeder, Lcarnitine, blood related factors, carcass characteristics. 
Objective: Histological study of the mature "Penaeus semisulcatus" shrimp of Persian Golf and Oman Sea. 
Animals: Fifteen adult sport horses of different breeds and sexes Methods: Horses were randomly divided into 3 groups of five animals each according to local swelling, pain, duration of lameness and type of treatment suggested. 
For this purpose, during two respective years, in spring 2012 and 2013, based on complete random arrangement forms, the nest test, including cardboard nucleus, Hungarian pattern nucleus and Langstroth hive (each in two stages which these stages Contain ten times replication) were performed. The given data were analyzed with software SAS 9.1 static software. 
Staphylococci were identified and isolated from 100 samples of raw milk using standard biochemical methods, Gram staining and 16srRNA sequencing. 
Calf Florfenicol HPLC pharmacokinetics PKPD integration 
Normal values for serum parameters are of great importance in clinical evaluation and diagnosis of diseases in different species, including aquatic animals. 
The total product of lipid peroxidation indicated as malondialdehyde (MDA), significantly decreased in both treatment groups. 
Hepatosomatic index (HSI) affected by water temperature significally (p<0.05). 
A complete transverse fracture at distal portion of left femur with subluxation of patella has been shown in radiological evaluation. 
Zoonoses involving transmission of disease and biotoxin producing agents from fish to humans have been documented in the literature mostly including bacteria, biotoxins and parasites. 
Samples of natural infected cows (n=281), paraffin embedded (n=3) and degraded DNA (n=10) were examined. 
In resistance to environmental stresses, the highest survival rate belonged to treatment three and the lowest to treatment one. 
This larval stage or Coenurus serialis is found chiefly in the subcutaneous tissue of rabbits. 
Blood samples of each cow were taken 2127 days after Parturition and serum samples were obtained. 
Japanese quil Mentha longifolia Thymus vulgaris performance cellular immune 
The extract concentration which was used in herbal formulation consists of 0.1%, 10% and 20% of C. orientalis, 0.2%, 0.5% and 2% of M. chamomilla and 1%, 10% and 20% of A. vernalis. 
According to the results of determination of drugresistance patterns of the isolates by disk diffusion method, all isolates (100%) were found sensitive to enrofloxacin, penicillin, streptomycin, cephalexin, lincospectin, tylosin, flumequine, florfenicol and tetracycline and 66.6% of them were resistant to fosfomycin, sultrim, nalidixic acid and gentamicin. 
Fetus Heart morphology morphometry Sheep Basic Science 
: Antibiotic chloramphenicol meat poultry Elisa 
For this purpose, a total of 350 Ross 308 broiler chicks divided into 7 treatments with 5 replicates of 10 birds per pen. 
Therefore, in view of the presence of blood parasites in the region of the cows and the importance of arthropods in their transmission, it is possible to combat these arthropods in order to control the abovementioned contaminations, in addition to treating suspected contaminated animals. 
This survey was carried out to determine the prevalence of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis in Ahvaz abattoir, khozestan, Iran. 
After general anesthesia, corneal ulcer in the left eye of the all animals was induced.The left eye of each rabbit was stained with 2 drops of tetraquine 0.05%. After 5 minutes, a circular filter paper of 6 mm in diameter, impregnated with 30 μL of a Sodium hydroxide 1 was placed in the cornea center for 60 seconds. 
Key words: Ficin, meat proteins, electrophoresis, nitrogen solubility index. 
All cattle positive samples were further analysed for the presence of Theileria annulata and Theileria orientalis by specific seminested PCR. T. annulata and T. orientalis were identified by specific seminested PCR in 54.9% and 47% of cattle blood samples, respectively. 
The present study deals with the detection of bla TEM, bla OXA and bla SHV genes in E. coli isolated from colibacillosis by MPCR.A total of 60 strains of E. coli were recovered from the poultry in Kerman, Iran. 
Low level laser 
Warmup period was 10 minutes and consequently 10 minutes trotting was done, and ECG was recorded during exercise. 
The results obtained from this study show virulence diversity of native strains. 
Effect of Cysteamine Supplementation on in vitro Maturation of bovine Oocyte 
The results showed that the serum positive reaction rate in horses, mules, and donkeys was 18.38, 10.87 and 3.45%, respectively. 
Also, the result of this study showed that the agreement between the molecular and EISA method was "fair." 
A gene among Staphylococcus aureus isolates from traditional whitebrined cheese 
Glutamate as one of the most important neurotransmitter in the brain has a significant role in control of foodintake. 
For this purpose, different amounts (g/lit) of whey (100, 135, 170), rice flour (100, 135,170) and oat bran (100, 170, 220) were separately added to culture of Corynebacterium glutamicum, and at 68 and 116 fermentation time, growth indices such as pH of the environment, production biomass, specific growth rate of microorganism, strain morphology and amount of produced amino acid were measured and compared with control (100 g/lit glucose). 
The results showed that the wound area in the chitosan HA group was significantly less than the control group on the third and ninth day after wound healing. 
Coriander seed Ginger Broiler Chicken Carcass traits Bourse 
Researching on new antifungal agents that can reduce the expression of this gene leading to decreases resistance to terbinafine is undeniable. 
Study of nonspecific immune responses and enzymatic hemolymph parameters of the oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense fed different dietary astaxanthin levels 
At the end of embryonic period, the notochord structure changed and limited to small round area with thick wall that was without any cells in the center of the intervertebral disc named nucleus pulposus. 
rumen Microscopic Slaughterhouse sheep Histopathology 
Sterile gonads could be categorized as: sterile males, sterile females as well as completely sterile containing residual male cells, residual female cells and no cells at all, respectively. In a number of specimens spermatozoon cysts were typically observed. 
A hepatic mass was detected in a 10yearold male mixedbreed dog which was referred with clinical history of frequent vomiting, anorexia, lethargy and syncope. 
Four dairy herds with a prevalence rate of more than 30% of lameness due to (P) DD. 
Key words: Micro flora; Broiler chicks; Caeca; Hullless barley. 
Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis Mycoplasma sp Dairy cattle 
Among mentioned isolates, L. brevis had significantly (p<0.05) higher survival in pH 2 and 0.3% bile salt in comparison to other isolates. 
Hematocrite parameter was increased in Arboracres chicks from third weeks relative to Ross broilers it is meaningful in 35th day (p<0.05). 
A survey on monogeneans parasites infestation of goldfish emphasizing the farming carp species 
Statistical analysis: Data were analized using one way analysis of variance with software minitab10.5. 
In this study, 40 male Wistar rats weighing 200250 g were used. The rats were divided into 8 groups of 5, including healthy control, 3 healthy experimental were treated with doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg of Epimedium extract, BDL group and 3 BDL were treated with mentioned doses. 
Two thulands Live protoscoleces (n=2000) were injected intraperitoneally. The mice were kept for 8 months. 
This study showed that aqueous extract of Carwey seed has a stimulatory effect on lamb's abomasal emptying but more studies are needed on the effect of this seed,s components on abomasal emptying. 
Serological survey of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infectious in broiler flocks of Ardabil province 
An investigation on identification and primary production of brown algae and effect of ecological factors on the vegetation in seashores of Bandar Lengeh 
Evaluation of Chemical, Microbiological and Sensory Traits of Common Carp Meat in Biofloc System 
The aim of the present study was to assess the protective effect of Naringenin on early liver injury in alloxaninduced diabetic rats. 
Schistosoma turkestanicum goat Lorestan 
Aflatoxins were found in 42 of 85 cultured cases while 43 cases had no aflatoxins. Also 38 samples showed either aflatoxin, Aspergillus or total fungal count while in 41 cases instead of positive total fungal count and Aspergllus, no aflatoxin was detected. 
In conclusion, vaccination of SPF chickens at 3 weeks of age with a booster dose at 8 weeks of age can be an effective method against ORT in chickens. 
The determination of prevalence of Neospora caninum in cow's milk in Yazd Province by NestedPCR assay in summer 2021 
In general, level of aflatoxin M1 is significantly (p<0.05) reduced by lactoperoxidase system and riboflavin. 
Feeding was gradually and by adding the experimental food to the commonly used diet through one week. At the end of the week, all animals starved for 24 hrs and then fed with experimental diets for following week. 
Assessment of the effect of coadministration of Aloe vera gel and Fenugreek seed hydroethanolic extract on the improvement of fullthickness excisional skin wound healing in diabetic mice 
The advantages of this method include: PRP, compared to other biological materials, is easily prepared in clinic and the safety is high as well. 
At the junction between "T" cells and "P" cells intercalated discs were not seen. 
To evaluate acupuncture therapeutic regimens on histomorphological changes of radial bone healing in dog Study. 
Radiographic and ultrasonographic evaluation of thymus in mongrel doges 
On the whole, the typing system designated 27 isolates into 25 genotypes and more specifically the 7 B mallei from Iran to 6 types. 
The growing interest in substitution of chemical food preservatives by naturalones has fostered researchs on plantessentiak oils and extracts. 
Today, a variety of vaccines, including live attenuated, killed and recombinant, etc. 
All P waves in the control and the experimental group was recorded as positive and their monophasic or diphasic state was also studied. 
The results were analyzed statistically with MannVaitny and KruskalWallis test. 
The findings of this study confirmed the positive effect of adding EP to the diet on performance, immune status, intestine microflora, and some blood and reproductive parameters in male Japanese quail. 
Designing the Vertical Sieve Screening in Order for Recovery of Toxocara spp. Eggs From Soil Samples 
An Oldenberg mare with infertility was refered to Faculty of Vetennay Medicine Teaching Hospital. 
Therefore, the present study was aimed to evaluate the effects of lycopene pigment on biochemical, immunity and enzymatic hemolymph parameters of the oriental river prawn. 
The antibacterial effect of sodium diacetate against Y. enterocolitica was the lowest. 
In the PCR study, 21 of the 45 cases tested positive for Neospora infection (21%). 
Consumption of infected milk and byproducts is the major transmission source to human. 
Samples were cultured on MacConkey's agar, then from each palate, three colonies were cultured separately. Strains were screened for K99 genes and then for O101 by PCR assay, if negative results were obtained, Multiplex PCR was performed to identify genes associated with serogroups O8, O9 and O115. 
plant oil fish oil lcarnitine blood biochemical Rainbow trout 
According to the results of the study and the reduction rate of brucellosis in cattle, sheep and goats" population during the years ????-????, and the increasing trend of vaccination of animals against brucellosis, the vaccination program could be more focused to controlling the disease. 
After 8 weeks, tissues samples of distal colon were collected from both groups for preparation of tissue sections and immunohistochemistry. 
Study of external characters of mandible of Caridina fossarum Heller 1862 (Decapoda, Atyidae) by electron microscope 
Tunica cartilaginous and muscular was made up of sternotrachealis muscle and cartilaginous rings. 
BACKGROUND: Probiotics, in form of microbial supplements, are known to be a suitable alternative for antibiotics and can affect the health indicators of host. 
The highest heamoglobulin, white blood cell, Mean Corpuscular Volume, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration, total protein, globulin and lysozyme activity were observed in treatments containing 10 and 15 g/kg chitosan, which showed a significant difference compared with other treatments (p<0.05). 
On the whole, long term daily consumption of milk containing L. acidophilus improves serum lipid trends by lowering total cholesterol level and LDLC and increasing HDLC and also increases the rate of body growth. 
One hundred and twenty fish (mean weight 23.5 ± 2.5 g) in four groups were fed on diets containing 0, 20, 100 and 500 mg kg1 for 35 days. 
High prevalence rate of lameness in semi industrial farms is due to poor management in hoof trimming. 
Blood sample was taken before vaccination and two consecutive days after vaccination. 
In conclusion, using 2 mM cysteamine in freezing extender could be a helpful strategy for improvement of ram sperm quality after cryopreservation. 
Detection of aflatoxin M1 in powdered milk samples by ELISA 
Carp pox was diagnnosed on the basis of groos and microscopic examinations, season and fish species. 
Based on the results, the calculated parameters correspond to the codex standards of honey. 
The overall results showed that the hexane extract of Teucrium polium L. was able to modify and improve some of the fermentation parameters in the culture medium (e.g. increase in ammonia nitrogen and TVFA. Also, the highest changes were observed at 450 ppm. 
Only one isolate was confirmed based on this serotype, which indicates the proper health status of the meat produced in Zahedan. 
Animals and specimens: 10 Chall rams and 25 isolated testicles. 
According to results, year of birth, decade of birth and birth weight had very significant effects on lamb mortality. 
The sensitivity rate of impression smear method to diagnose the microscopic cysts was 72.0% in esophagus, 78.5% in diaphragm, 79.5% in tongue and 98.5% in heart. Sex and age had no effect on infection rate. 
Enrofloxacin and its metabolite, Ciprofloxacin, were extracted by standard protocols. Then drug concentrations were measured using a highperformance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method. 
Effect of bisphenol A exposure on plasma sex steroid hormone levels in male Yellowfin Seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) 
Genomic DNA were extracted and amplified by PCR using specific primers for exon 3 of IFNg gene. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the protective effect of ethanolic extract of Brassica oleracea L. var. italica against acetaminophen -induced damage in rat kidney. 
Evaluation of Susceptibility of Argas persicus (Acari: Argasidae) to Different Doses of Acaricides under Laboratory Condition 
A 15 years old Yorkshire terrier bitch. 
RESULTS: MIC and MBC of garlic essential oil were estimated 0/02% and 0/04%, respectively. 
At the end of experiment, serum levels of aspartate and alanine transaminases, lactate dehydogenase and total bilirubin, albumin and total proteins were assessed. 
Results: Follicle, yolk, yolk - albumin, albumin and egg were detectable structures in the scans. 
In this article the epidemiology of HS is reviewed and the main strategies for control and prevention of the disease is explained. 
On microscopic examination on day 4, epidermal and dermal damage was observed in the presence of blood clots and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the treated group and budding tissue forming in the 75% spring orange and phenytoin 1% honey groups. 
In this study used from 128 broiler cockerels. 
In each horse, treated wounds sprayed with 1% chitin (in chitin group) or chitosan (in chitosan group) suspension in normal saline and control wounds (in both groups) sprayed with normal saline. 
Sham group received eucerin as vehicle. 
Adipose tissue Gene expression Holstein cows PCR 
Five healthy adult male rats with average weight 180 ± 20 grs and approximately 33.5 months age were studied. 
Fungi are present at mucous membranes of reproductive tract as mycoflora in warm blooded animals. 
THE STUDY OF VIBRIO SPP. IN CULTIVATED (PAENEUS INDICUS) AND MARINE (PAENEUS SEMISULCATUS) SHRIMP OBTAINED FROM BOUSHEHR 
Antiboby levels in broiler chickens immunized with local H9n2 avian influevza vaccines were higher than those Immunized with imported H9N2 avian influenza vaccines (p<0.000l). 
Our work is based on the study of some indigenous plants which show inhibitory effect of glucose utilization, and are in use as hypoglycemic agent in traditional system of medicine. 
Pimipinella anisum Essential oil Alcoholic extract E. coli S. aureus 
In fact, the application of the coating layer delayed the oxidation process. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of some antioxidant enzymes, malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration as an indicator of lipid peroxidation and 17-beta estradiol in serum before and one month after OVH. 
All experiments were repeated for three batches of the vaccine. 
For this purpose, twenty four male adult pigeons with the mean age of two years and weight of 300 grams were randomly divided into four groups with six individuals per group. 
Results of microbiological culture revealed the difference in bacteria species, especially in gramnegative ones. 
This study demonstrated antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the composition of edible starch and pennyroyal essential oil on the increased shelflife of Rainbow trout fillet. 
the result of liver histopathologic examinations was investigated by Fisher exact test and showed areas of focal necrosis and congestion in 8 control Hamsters compared with Hamsters in experiment groups that didn't show any marked pathological changes in the liver. 
Radiography Ultrasonography Green iguana Egg binding Echogenicity 
Therefore, the findings showed that supplementation of whey up to 10% does not have undesirable effects on performance, it suggested that addition of whey up to 4% to broiler diets may reduced cholesterol, and FCR and improve the immune response of broiler chickens. 
Over the past decade, much progress has been made in understanding the molecular characterization of this protozoan and the new genetic variants of Trichomonas that have developed in the avian oropharynx. 
Abstract: Subgroup J Avian Leukosis Virus (ALVJ) was isolated in the late 1980s from meattype chickens in the United Kingdom. 
Feed intake, digestibility of nutrients, fattening performance, blood and rumen fermentation parameters, protozoan population, and certain meat quality indexes were measured. 
Serum total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDLC and LDLC were measured by using commercial kits. 
BACKGROUND: Boophilus tick is responsible for the transmission of some pathogens (types of germs) and the reduction of fertility in Cattles. 
Experiment was conducted as a 2×2 factorial model in a completely randomized design. 
This study was performed on fifteen clinically healthy adult cats that were categorized into three equal groups A (alone ketamine), B (ketamine with acepromazine), and C (ketamine with midazolam). 
After diagnosis of male specimens via different systematic references, the Haller's organs were studied by electron microscopy and outcome photos were prepared. 
Also levels of lysozyme in fish treated ascorbic acid were insignificantly higher than control group (p>0.05) 16 weeks posttreatment. 
RESULTS: The effect of CSP on their performance was not significant whereas VC treatment improved weight gain significantly (p<0.01). 
25 g/kg of myrtle powder had the best effect on improvement the sperm and semen characteristics include the motility (73.88%), viability (74.19%), morphological defects (10%), plasma membrane integrity (43.38%), semen volume (1.91 ml) and spermatozoa concentration (1.39 × 109/ml) as well as increased the seminal plasma total antioxidant capacity (TAC) (109.38 μmol/litr) and blood plasma SOD (500.19 U/ml) (p<0.05). 
CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA IN A BROILER CHICKEN 
In the SPV group, the African virus was separated from other strains of the SPV. 
The results of present study showed that the alternations of liver tissue structure in Achantopagrus latus and Liza abu caused by the Musa creek contamination and there is close relation between amounts of this alterations and the environmental pollution. 
For molecular analysis, DNA was extracted from tissue samples and a 688 bp fragment of nda1 gene was amplified. 
J. Fac. 
Bacterial flora of the conjunctival sac of healthy Makni and Ghezel sheep in Urmia 
There was no significant difference between the number of abortion and age in seropositive animals. 
The sequencing results indicated that strains KJ629114 and AE016958 had the highest similarity and CP000325 had the highest difference in GyrA gene. 
This could be shown Salmonella enteritidis is still serious serotype in broilers and causes losses as subacute diseases in poultry and also public health difficulties consequence gastroenteritis in humans by poultry meets cross contamination. 
From the obtained data, it was concluded that the use of a combination of bacteria and yeasts as probiotics in aquaculture has higher efficiency. 
In this regard the total numbers of 30 immature male fish were intraperitonealy injectioned by 10, 50, 100 μg/g of 4nNP over a period of one week. 
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Curcuma longa extract on gastric injury induced by gastrotomy in rats. 
As a result, a titer of 1/20 of conjugate turned out to be desirable At the last term of study from 210 selected cell culture tube, 140 of them were infected with BVD virus and 70 were kept as control. 
Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria identification was performed by mMRS culture and isolation of single colonies and the use of specific biochemical tests and molecular identification of lactobacilli based on the amplification of 16s rRNA gen using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
A total number of 900 rainbow trout juveniles in four treatments each with three replicates as T50 (0) (with the density of 50 and fed with diet 1), T100 (0) (with the density of 100 and fed with diet 1), T50 (C) (with the density of 50 and fed with diet 2) and T100 (C) (with the density of 100 and fed with diet 2) were randomly distributed in incubators. 
A Glance at the Immunity and Vaccines against Tropical Theileriosis 
Among the type 1 ulcer, the frequency of type 1a (122 cases) was significantly more than the others. 
The veterinary Rabies vaccine was produced using BHK21 cells and PV strain. 
STUDYOF ANTINOCICEPTIVE EFFECTS OFZIZIPHORA TENUIORAND ITS INTERFERENCE ON OPIOIDERG AND SEROTONINERGIC SYSTEMS 
In this study monovalent vaccines 078:K80 and polyvalent vaccine were prepared, using native and virulent E.coli serotypes of078:K80, 0128:K67, 02:Kl, 0l24:K82, 01 19:B14 and appropriate adjuvant ALK (S04) 2.12H20 and KOH. 
The goat kids were divided into 3 equal groups. 
For this purpose 148 blood samples from pregnant (104) and nonpregnant (44) ewes collected and the age and the BCS also recorded. 
PGE2 but not PGF2a at the same dose of 100mg increased 3.5 and 2h postinjection of rectal temperature, respectively. 
Sera with positive results were titrated against reacting antigens in serial twofold dilution from l:100 to 1:1600.Antibodies against one or more serovars were detected in 18 (10.46%) sera at dilution "| 1: 100. 
In the disk diffusion test, increasing the concentration of extracts had a significant effect on the bacterial killing rate and was identified as the most susceptible bacterium to the extracts Staphylococcus epidermidis and the most resistant bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. 
Frequency of Tetracycline Resistance in Enterococcus Isolated from food 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of caprine arthritis encephalitis infection and association of this infection with host and environmental determinants in goat in Khuzestan province. 
Prediction of microRNAs affecting genes involved in Peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptors (PPARs) signaling pathway in broilers 
Interaction between the house temperature and feed additives had significant effect on weight gain throughout the experiment except at the 142 and 4256 days of age, feed consumption at 2142 days of age, and feed conversion ratio at whole experiment period (p<0.05). 
Effects of early age feed restriction and thermal conditioning on growth and carcass characteristics in broiler chickens subjected to heat stress 
In case of obtaining different results from radiology and ultrasonography, to determine which diagnostic imaging method is of more accuracy, the histopathologic results of samples from the same day were used. 
Satisfaction was evaluated ineffectiveness, safety and acceptability items. 
CONCLUSIONS: B ovine progesterone semiquantitative test kit is useful for estimation of estrus cycles in bitch. 
The oocysts used in this study were obtained by challenging the 14th dayold broiler chicks with 75,000 oocysts of E. maxima. 
Statistical analysis of data were performed with SPSS software and significance difference were considered with P value below 0.05.The results of this study showed that the liver and kidney had the highest levels of metals while the muscles were in the lowest levels metals. 
Frequency, percentage and types of abomasal ulcer in different ages and genders were investigated in 326 cows and 569 sheep in Urmia abattoir in 201112. 
Thus, preadministration of cinnamon extract in diets of broiler chickens may be capable of reducing the inflammatory and oxidative injuries induced by pathologic conditions such as infection with E. coli. 
broiler Digestive tract performance posthatch feeding 
METHODS: Samples were provided from poultry flocks in different provinces of Iran and prepared for NDV isolation. 
Twenty two cyclic female river buffalos at unknown stages of estrus cycle were selected and received norgestomet implant (Crestar, 3mg norgestomet, Intervet, Holland), with an injection of GnRH at first day of experiment. 
Evaluation of general anesthesia with ketaminediazepam combination on leukocyte response in young and old dogs 
Reproductive performance eCG Pregnancy rate Twining rate Goat 
The results and detection of V. parahaemolyticus Kanagawa positive (even in low proportion) in this study suggest a probable risk for health of people consuming raw or under cooked shrimp. 
Amplification of 543 bp bands in 16s rRNA PCR showed that all studied isolates belonged to the genus Mycobacterium. In IS6110 gene PCR, it was shown that all isolates were Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex due to the amplification of 245 bp bands. 
A cross sectional study on Bartonella henselae infection in dogs in Ahvaz district by PCR 
In addition, amino acid sequence of Human ACE2 was very close to camel, Swine and bats (Pteropus vampyrus and Cynoplerus phinx). 
In general, ethanolic extracts of Citrullus colocynthis have been on Listeria monocytogenes bacteria and Ethyl acetate extract of Teucrium polium on Vibrio cholerae, so it is recommended to use a special type of plant with the most effective solvent depending on the purpose of using herbal extract. 
Observation of anticancer effects of aflatoxin B1 in breast tumor category 4T1 of mice by injection around the tumor 
The aims of present study were to evaluate and analyze Boophilus annulatus larval extract proteins by 2dimensional gel electrophoresis patterns (proteomic profiling) and identification of some its immunogenic proteins by two dimensional immunoblotting and MALDI TOF/TOF mass spectrometry referred to as Mazandaran strains. 
Studying the Prevalence of Bacterial Mastitis in Semnan Province 
atrazine hematological parameters sublethal toxicity Barbus grypus 
A Significant statistical difference was observed for the prevalence of S. aureus between vegetable and salad samples (p<0.05). 
Prelambing and immediately after lambing could be considered as the most important and critical period of ewe life which affects heath and performance of ewes and lambs. 
Study composition and abundance Macrobentos in semiintensive shrimp ponds at tiab area 
Buffaloes in group 1, 2 and 3 super ovulated with total doses of 300 mg, 400 mg and 500 mg NIH of Folltropin respectively at 12 houres interval in 8 equal doses. 
Key words: Echinococcus granulosus, protoscolex, hydatid fluid, immunization, lamb. 
There was intraction effect of time and acetic acid on CFU/g of Coliforms and E. coli (p<0.05). 
Of saturated fatty acids, levels of palmitic acid (C16:0) and palmitoleic acid (C16:1) were significantly increased in treatment group (p<0.05). 
Statistical Analysis: Analysis of variance of data were performed by SAS software and comparison of the means were done by Duncan's multiple range test. 
Evaluation of performance and humeral immune system (antibody titer against Gambaro vaccine, cerloplasmin concentration and hetrophyl to lymphocyte ratio) in broiler chickens fed different levels of probiotic 
Epithelium of tubules were simple nonciliated columnar. 
extensive production system Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial Dloop HVR I region in three breeds of native sheep Iran (Taleshi, Shal and Makui) 
This method is a fast, accurate and inexpensive procedure for large scale sex typing of ostriches. 
Stanozolol Nandrolone decanoate Erythropoietin Testosterone Cat 
For evaluation of changes in the immune system, variations of antibody titer by injection of sheep red blood cells were measured at 26 and 32 days ages. 
Testosterone concentration was also determined by ELISA method. 
The Prevalence of Salmonella Campylobacter and E.coli on Ostrich Carcasses and the Sensitivity of E.coli Isolated from Ostrich to Different Antibiotics 
The effect of government protection policies in the agricultural sector. (Case study: Animal husbandry and 
In association with other proteins, tetB, in addition to tetracycline efflux, plays a key role in the detoxification and antiport of a wide range of toxins, such as streptocycline and phenolic acids. 
Hypocalcemia Transition period Calcium Chloride Dairy cow 
Tentative karyotype of Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) merguiensis contained 21 pairs of metaand submetacentric chromosomes and 23 pairs of acroand telocentric chromosomes. The chromosome arm number was calculated NF= 130. 
On the other hand, flow cytometry results were significantly different from the results of manual colony count test (r = 0.89, p≤0.001). 
EFFECT OF HATCHERY PROBIOTIC ADMINISTRATION METHODS ON PERFORMANCE, AND IMMUNE RESPONSE IN BROILER CHICKENS 
In kidneys, tubules degeneration and melanomacrophage cells accumulation were seen. 
Industrial Food Microbiology Microbial quality of buttermilk made by simultaneous adding the resin of CMC, xanthan and tragacanth during the shelf life 
Venomous Animals Effect of different routes of Lactobacillus rhamnosus administration in hatchery on performance, intestine morphology and serum cholesterol in experimentally salmonella infected broiler chickens. 
in vitro fertilization Rabbit Superovulation 
In order to control ingredients of these products, chemical tests are not accountable and histological methodsshould be used. 
ag., Staph. 
bioequivalence closantel pharmacokinetics sheep. 
This study showed that the ratio of brain weight to body weight (EQ) and the ratio of cerebellum weight to total brain weight in mongoose are higher than other carnivores. 
CONCLUSIONS: Owing to the advantages and an acceptable performance, adiposederived MSCs could be considered as a novel approach to enhancing limb wound healing in horses. 
The possible change in cell structure compared with control, was assessed in consecutive extract concentrations using scanning optical microscopy, and the first concentration altering the structure was determined. 
Complement activity in groups that fed with 10 and 15g/ kg alcoholic extract of algae in day 60, was significantly higher than the control group (p<0.05). 
two groups presynchronized with two injection of PGF2a, 14 days apart and then followed with Ovsynch and Heatsynch (presynchovsynch or presynchheatsynch) and two other groups presynchronized with one injection of PGF2a and two day after that receive GnRH 6 d before the first GnRH injection of ovsynch and heatsynch (G6Govsynch or G6Gheatsynch). 
Determination of the concentration of progesterone and estradiol hormones in the plasma of immature and adult camels in both mating and non mating season 
Morphological Study of Gonads of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) afterAdministration of 17AlphaMethyl Testosterone Via Feed and/or Immersion To study the morphology ofgonads and sperm ducts of sex reversed male rainbow trout after administration of I 7crmethyl testosterone. 
Serum copper level was significantly higher in urban dogs than rural dogs (p<0.001) and also in small breeds than large breeds (20.59 ± 4.86 versus 17.27 ± 4.71µmol/L) (p<0.01). 
Totally 852 blood samples from rural inhabitants of Sarab, Meshkin shahr, Moghan and Urmia were collected and their sera were separated. 
Determination of the MIC and MBC values were used as quantitative method, and disk and well diffusion methods were applied as qualitative methods. 
Oestrous synchronization in small ruminants is achieved either by reducing the length of the luteal phase of the oestrous cycle with prostaglandin F2a or by artificially extending it with exogenous progesterone or potent progestagens 
Gall bladder is the pearshaped structure which lies on the visceral surface of the liver. 
Troponin I Triiodothyronine Cattle Thyroxin Sheep 
Sequence and Phylogenetic Study of Two Fowlpox Virus Isolates Obtained from Layer Chickens and Red Mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) in 2016 
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS IN NEWBORN CALVES IN EASTERN AZARBAIJAN PROVINCE 
Both polyethylene glycol dosages and senna significantly improve bowel cleansing score in dogs (p<0.05). 
Dairy cattle minerals oral administration organic substances transition period. 
rabies rabies in history of Iran Medreal history rabies history 
Histopathology Gill Ichthyophthiriasis White Tetra Aquarium 
Ultrastructural study of primordial germ cells, oogonia and oocytes in goat fetus 
Investigation on Nosema apis and Acarapis woodi in Guilan apiaries 
The effect of adding Levamisole to colostrum on plasma oxidantantioxidant balance in newborn kids 
Based on a twoway analysis of variance, only age had a significant effect on the dimensions of the thymus gland. 
Results molecular tset showed, one isolate (1.96%) were carried Integrons gene (int1). 
Results: Overall, Brucella organisms were isolated from 22 samples (%2.2) seven of which (%0.7) were Brucella melitensis and the rest (%1.5) were Brucella abortus. 
Because sufficient tissue samples are obtained for pathologic investigations, this technique provides the possibility for better diagnosis of prostatic diseases. 
Results showed that feed intake was negatively affected by increasing CEO as the lowest and the highest feed intake was observed when the broilers received 500 mg/kg CEO and antibiotic (p<0.05) respectively. 
Clinical signs of affected animals were central blindness, tremor, muscular spasms specially in limbs, recumbency, clonic convulsion, opisthotonus, nystagmus and hypersensitivity to sounds and touch. 
The results showed that it is possible to use PCR as a laboratory diagnostic method for identification of the disease. 
biological control Candida spp Cyathostominae larvae metabolite 
Clostridium perfringens type A distemper Dog hemorrhagic enteritis 
Design: Descriptive study. 
Different sources of blood samples, such as EDTAblood, ethanol blood fixed, Giemsa stained blood smear or from native were used for DNA extraction. 
The results showed three species of Eimeria including: tenella, maxima and acervulina in broiler with amount of 25.55%, 31.39% and 14.77%, respectively, and in poulet in addition to these three species mentioned above, the Eimeria necatrix with amount of 21.51%, 20.64%, 8.33% and 1.03% respectively. 
No significant difference in salinity challenge test was observed between the treatments (p>0.05). 
Assessment of liver pathological alterations in yellowfin seabream (Achantopagrus latus) and Abu mullet (Liza abu) in Musa creek in response to petrochemical pullutants 
Aminoglycosides are often used in combination with betalactam antibiotics and have a rapid bactericidal effect, are available at an affordable cost and have less incidence of resistance, making them a drug of choice for treatment of several lifethreatening infections. 
BACKGROUND: Increase in aquatic production is dependent on raw materials, quality of diet, feed manufacture technology and optimum feed formulation. 
aflatoxin M1 Colostrum ELISA. 
It seems that stun/killing fish with clove oil preserve meat quality more than the other methods 
cheese Milk verotoxigenic E. coli. 
At 4, 5 and 6 phases, the effect of pretreatment of NFPS (100 nmol), strychnine (250 nmol) and DLAP5 (antagonist of glutamate NMDA receptors, 5 nmol) on cumulative feed intake induced by glycine was evaluated. 
Therefore the main purpose of this study was to identify the applicability of the intraosseous administration of these drugs, to monitor the physiological alteration following it in comparison with intravenous route and to study the probable side effects. On the other hand the effectiveness of intraosseous fluid therapy was surveyed. 
Babesiosis Horse Imizol icterus 
A total of 192, dayold male broilers (Ross 308) were randomly assigned to four treatments. This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments, 4 replicates, and 12 broiler chicks per each replicate. 
Cow fat Milk monensin Protein 
Macroscopic and microscopic studies of the testis and epididymis in caspian miniature horse 
Bactericidal activity increased significantly after 60 days in all treated groups. 
Bile duct ligation Cholestasis liver fibrosis Brown algae Nizimuddiniazanardinii 
Key words: Zataria multiflora Boiss., Essential oil, Bacillus cereus. 
At the age of three weeks, the chicks in the experimental group were inoculated by eyedrop with the virus of 106 EID50 and intratracheally with the bacteria of 1 ×1010CFU. 
Amplification and detection of the proviral DNA by PCR is a powerful method for direct detection of the infection. 
Materials and methods: for this purpose, antioxidant capacity by 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical method (DPPH) and functional properties (survival under simulated conditions of the gastrointestinal system, hydrophobicity, auto aggregation and antioxidant properties, antimicrobial activity against foodborne pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Yersinia enterocolitica, Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli was investigated by spot method. 
The methods of diagnosis were based on observation of the C. tenuicollis, morphological characters of scolex as well as the shape, size and the number of the rostellar hooks and histopathological examination. 
Honey samples were sent to the food chemistry laboratory.Then, some physicochemical parameters such as humidity percent, specific gravity of twenty percent honey solution, solid matter, acidity, pH, ash, reducing sugars, and non reducing sugars, existence or none existence of hydroxy methyl furfural (HMF) and diastase enzyme, were determined The results were showed that humidity percent, specific weight of twenty percent solution, solid matter, acidity, pH, ash, reducing sugars, and non reducing sugars were 15.7%, 1.32, 84%,16.80 meq/kg, 3.84, 0.42%, 66.54%, and 4.38%, respectively. 
Breast Cancer doxorubicin Ultrasound necrotic space acoustic cavitation 
Genes involved in the immune system, such as interleukin 10 and TNFa, play an important role in the immune system of various cells. 
We conducted this work to asses ulcerative dermatitis in C57BL/6 mice colony and reduce it through dietary modification. 
While egg weight and egg mass were significantly (p<0.05) increased using probiotic compared with the control diet, such an effect was not observed due to Cabutyrate addition. 
The second group was received diphenoxylate 0.1 mg/kg, the third group loperamide 0.1 mg/kg, and the fourth group loperamide 0.2 mg/kg, 30 min before administration of contrast media. 
In conclusion, exposure to CuNPs causes histopathological effects on hepatopancreas and gills of Pacific white shrimp which could finally result in the shrimp mortalities. 
The other tissues were congested and edematous. 
Objectives: Serological study of infection caused by pseudorabies virus (PHV1) in Iranian wild boars. 
Samples:A total of 50 sheep feces naturally infected by Haemonchus contortus ova. 
Inclusion of PPE in the diet increased nutrient digestibility, beneficial gastric micro flora, lactobacillus, and the antibody titer in 39day broilers, whereas AN had no effect on any of the performance parameters and decreased the beneficial gastric micro flora. 
Conclusions: 6 managerial and environmental factors, immunization of flock against diseases, farm biosecurity and house ventilation had the greatest impact on ranking the mortality risk. 
Then whey was provided from untreated and treated samples at the end of 30th day and SRID (single radial immune diffusion) test was performed for assaying IgG antibody. Then the effect of treatments on colostrum antibody level was studied. 
Tissue samples from cranial, middle and caudal portions of each kidney and ureter fixed in 15% neutral buffered formalin. 
All treatments were kept a circular HS (40 ± 1 °C) for 6 h from 35 to 40 post hatch. 
METHODS: 40 immature female mice at 3 weeks of age were divided into 4 groups, consisting of one control and 3 experimental groups. 
Characterization of technological properties of E. faecium and E. durans strains isolated from Siahmazgi traditional cheese 
Treatments including: 1basal diet (without any additives), 2basal diet medicinal plants in equal mounts (0.5%), 3basal diet medicinal plants in equal mounts (0.5%) 0.5% citric acid, 4basal diet 0.5% fenugreek 0.5% citric acid, 5basal diet 0.5% fennel 0.5% citric acid. 
The forth group (50mg/kg): The group was administrated orally with magnesium sulfate (50mg/kg) for a week, and after a week the abdominal cavity was opened, and renal vessels were closed with nontraumatic forceps and after 45 min were released, then 8 hours later, blood sample was collected. 
All groups except the control increased the relative weight of the spleen and Bursa of Fabricius as lymphoid tissues; however, this increase was statistically significant only in the case of EP group (p≤0.001). 
The relationship between heat shock proteins and pregnancy loss in Holstein dairy cows 
Background and aim: The birds produce IgY immunoglobulin in their egg yolks, which is equivalent to the mammalian IgG. 
The tumoral tissues including liver, spleen, proventriculus, ovary, breast muscle and bursa of Fabric us. 
In conclusion, increasing levels of thyroid hormones and decreasing magnesium and insulin of subclinically affected cattle could be used for diagnosis and prediction of this kind of ketosis at the herd level. 
Effect of fed with graded levels of bovine lactoferrin growth performance, serum and mucus lysozyme activity of juvenile Siberian sturgeon 
In the case that chromosomes pair 17 are sex chromosomes, a WZ sex determination system can be suggested for this species where females are heterogametic (WZ) and males are homogametic (ZZ) sexes. 
Fecal samples were collected randomly in all of the 100 native birds from 11 villages in this region. 
Cow heat stress prostaglandin repeat breeder 
OPG of the feces was measured at 6 to 10 days post challenge. 
Evaluation of antifungal effect of Lactobacillus plantarum and inhibitory effect on the production of germ tube in isolates of Candida albicans 
BACKGROUND: Motilides mainly erythromycin have a great ability to increase abomasal emptying rate. 
On the other hand, the production of probiotic dairy products is another aim of the dairy industry. 
Group 4 chicks received only basic feed. Groups 2, 3 and 4 vaccinated with killed avian influenza vaccine subtype H 9 N 2 at 9 days old subcutaneously on the back of the neck. 
Detection and characterization of bactriocin RN78 produced by lactobacillus acidophilus strain isolated from a cheese sample 
Total bacterial count and psychrotriphic count in coated samples with phosphates was lower than control sample (p<0.05). 
For sublethal toxicity studies, 120 Nile tilapia were categorized into four groups, including three groups based on different percentages of (10, 20, and 30% LC50 96h) and a control group. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to take up the optimal photo period in hatching stage of wild Persian sturgeon eegs. 
But blood cholesterol, glucose, HDL and LDL didn't influence by treatments. 
Evaluation of serum homocysteine and cardiac troponin I in sheep with theileriosis in Urmia city 
In order to identify the contamination rates and investigate the average of pollution 150 Abramis bramaorientalisi and 200 Hemiculter leucisculus from five stations transported to the central lab. 
Survey of Nontyphoid Salmonella Infections among some Broiler Flocks of Mazandaran and Gilan Provinces, 2010-2015 
Procedure: Implantation of a 23 - gauge. 15 mm long stainless steel guide cannula into the lateral ventricle ol brain,intracerebroventricular injection of normal saline (control), histamine (50g), promethazine (H1 antagonist, 100 g) and ranitidine (H, antagonist, 100 g) through the guide cannula with a 25 - I hamilton syringe, recording of animal behavior including feeding, grooming and locomotion for lh post - injection. 
The results indicated a significantly higher Sodium and potassium (p≤0.05) lower chlorine and calcium content in the blood of diseased broilers in comparison with the healthy broilers but there were no significant difference in magnesium and phosphorus level. 
As a result of limitations such as the high cost of commercial sera and the recent propagation of ostrich and camel breeding in our country as well as the possibility of obtaining their sera comprising growth factors similar to FBS or FCS, we decided to compare different percentages of these sera with FBS regarding the growth of two Leishmania species. 
Results derived from the current study suggest that ethyl acetate extract of T. polium would be a suitable alternative for common antibiotics. 
Vibrios are of the important bacteria which are naturally found in the environment and in the aquatic animals' body as microflora and results in vibriosis if ingested raw or undercooked. 
While control (C) and a high fat group (HF) had ad libitum access to water, the rest high fat groups had free access to drinking black tea (HF+BT) or green tea (HF+GT) instead of water. 
This study aimed to evaluate the toxicity effects of Hottentotta Saulcyi scorpion venom on S. nonagrioides using three methods; orally, microinjection and spraying through skin contact. 
The villus height, villus width, crypt depth, crypt width, the ratio of villus height to crypt depth, epithelial thickness, muscle thickness, number of goblet cells and a total wall thickness of the duodenum and jejunum were not affected by the experimental treatments. 
It is one of the most prominent sanitary problems in farm animals. 
Arab horses had the greatest number of dental disorders but they had no significant difference in comparison with the other breeds. 
Effect of Enterococcus facuim isolates from Coracias Garrulus intestine and lactofeed on performance, immune response and jejunal morphology of BobWhite quail 
A significant correlation was observed between antibody titer and the rate of macroscopic and microscopic infection (p<0.05), increasing the antibody titer till 1:640 had positive correlation and more than this titre viceversa. 
The result of study shows the concentration of estradiol was higher significantly different (p<0.05) in the follicular cyst compared to luteal cysts and the concentration progesterone was higher significantly different (p<0.05) in the luteal cysts compared to follicular cyst in follicular fluid. 
Abstract Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is caused by the equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), which infects the animals in the family Equidae and is classified in the subfamily Lentivirinae of the family Retroviridae. The disease leads to fever, hemolytic anemias, icterus, depression and chronic weight loss. 
hemoglobinuria hemolysis Lamb nutritional hypophosphatemia 
The ratio of omega6 to omega3 in rural milk was lower (8 to 1) than that in conventional milk (13 to 1) (p<0.01). 
The 39 K.Da band was the most prominent immunoblott and introduced as candidate for molecular identification and future vaccine studies. 
"Anatomy"" Cranium" "Radiography" "Longeared hedgehog" 
Effect of density on growth and feed conversion ratio in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus Mykiss 
A significant positive correlation was found between weight of fish and parasite burden. 
The results showed that levels of glucose, phosphorus,ALP and SOD were significantly higher and cholesterol and triglyceride levels were significantly lower (p<0.05) in group 2 compared to control group after 45 days probiotic consumption. 
The current study aimed at removing aflatoxin (0.5 and 0.75 ng/mL) from the reconstituted milk by adding three probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus, L. plantarum and Saccharomyces boulardii in the cell concentration of 107 and 109 CFU/mL at 4 °C and 37 °C within 30 and 90 minutes. 
Antibiotic resistance rose water herbal distillates Pseudomonas aeruginosa 
The results indicated that serum levels of vitamin A, vitamin C and zinc were 46.94 ± 0.26 (μg/dl), 1.83 ± 0.05 (mg/dl) and 183.25 ± 1.86 (μg/dl) in healthy sheep respectively and serum levels of vitamin A, vitamin C and zinc were 42.45 ± 0.19 (μg/dl), 1.47 ± 0.02 (mg/dl) and 134.59 ± 1.77 (μg/dl) in pneumonic sheep (p=0.000) respectively. 
Determination of antibiotic resistance pattern of Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the food samples by Multiplex PCR 
Pica Anemia iron deficiency suckling calves 
LAB isolate had proper antibacterial effect but there was no significant difference (p<0.05) between growth inhibitory diameter of S. aureus and E. coli in present of the isolate. 
Secondary metabolites essential oil antioxidant properties nutrition phytobiotic 
On the basis of these results can be concluded all statistically changes in regard to PaO 2, PaCo 2 and blood pH were transient and use of a ventilator and supplementary oxygen would be useful in preventing them, however, before introducing of this combination in dogs, further research is recommended. 
The present study aimed to replace fish meal with corn protein concentrate (CPC) (Empyreal r 75) and investigate its effect on growth, survival, and body composition of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii). 
The mean length of VNO in buffalo was 18.9 1.5cm which was initiated at incisive tubercle and terminated at the level of second premolar tooth. 
The results showed that virkon S at concentrations of 250 and 500 g per 1000 liters of drinking water for 10 days could reduce E. coli population and microbial load of meat, heart, and liver of poultry, significantly. 
In PK modelling, a twocompartmental model for serum and a onecompartmental model for exudate and transudate were used. 
Isolation of Salmonella from Iranian broiler breeder farms and feed 
Moreover, I address anthropogenic noise effects on fishes including physical, physiological, masking and especially behavioral changes. 
The villages of this region can be considered endemic for CCHF. 
Variable means for treatments showing significant differences in the ANOVA, were compared using the scheffe's test. 
Venomous Animals Comparison growth and carcass traits of commercial broiler strains in Iran 
It was concluded that serum concentrations of vitamin A and bcarotene could be considered as most important serum biochemical values in coccidianinfected broilers. Key words: coccidiosis, coccidiostate, coccidial vaccine, biochemical values, broilers. 
Acetonic, methanolic and ethanolic olive leaf extracts were prepared using a microwave. The extracts were concentrated and lyophilized. 
For this purpose, 16 male Wistar rats were divided randomly into two groups of eight rats, control and treatment. 
Scorpionism is a common problem that occurs in tropical and subtropical countries. 
Histologic changes of abomasum due to larvae and adult stages of nematodes in naturally infected Kurdish sheep in Ilam province, West of Iran 
Therefore, the results of this study could provide additional information to better understand the relationship between genes and their biological pathways in the growth process that can be used in animal breeding programs. 
Conclusions: Carum copticum essential oil is a potent antioxidant for stabilization of canola oil and can be used as a natural antioxidant. It seems that after complementary test it can be used as natural antioxidant in foodstuff, especially in edible oils. 
In spite of higher permeability and lower toxicity of ethylene glycol compared with other cryoprotectants, a trend of higher survival and developmental rate was obtained in vitrified/warmed blastocysts that equilibrated in medium containing glycerol (P 
However, only little is known on population structure of MAP in this country. 
According to scaning electron microscopy the treatment with the oil led to alterations in hyphal morphology. 
Procedure: Animals were randomly divided into four groups. 
Neospora caninum lyophilization BALB/c mice immunity vaccine 
In BDL group, the common bile duct was doubly ligated and after7 days, rats had shown overt jaundice. BDL group was treated like the UOC group. 
Two or three year old animals had lower contamination than older animals. 
Furthermore, the study suggested colicin warrants further evaluation as a potential alternative to conventional antibiotics for use to control of E.coli k99. 
On day 19, animals were euthanized and the responsiveness of isolated tracheas was studied using cumulative doses of histamine and acetyl choline in an organ bath. 
Biochemical variation in some serum parameters of goats with induced experimental sulfide polioencephalomalacia 
An Electronmicrosps study SEM of Cryptusporidium baileyi infection in the trachea and bursa of fabricius of 
A biochemical survey was conducted to provide a reference value of Miniature Caspian pony's blood serum profiles, and also comparing with those of Iranian Arab horse. 
The amount of toxin residues was measured by ELISA using Europroxima kits. 
Serum samples from 182 dogs referred to Veterinary Hospital with different sex, race and age was collected and examined by ELISA assay. 
Statistical analysis: All birds were kept under a consistent temperature of 35.5 to 36.5 from 10:00am to 20:00pm throughout the experimental period. 
Phylogenetic analysis avian infectious bronchitis virus 
In treatment group (tetracaine 0.5%) and control group (0.9% normal saline), STT repeated at 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 minutes after instillation. 
Results of PCR were indicated that 11 (11%) of blood samples and three pools of tick's salivary glands were infected with Theileria. 
Alteration of hematological indices during experimentally infection of rat with Toxoplasma gondii (RH strain) 
BACKGROUND: Faba bean (Vicia faba) is a rich source of protein and carbohydrates that is used as a vegetable ingredient in diet of livestock, poultry and fish, in many countries. 
An eleven year old male German shepherd dog was reffered, small animal hospital of faculty of veterinary medicine because of Anorexia. 
In recent years, the effects of lead have been shown on the male reproductive system and sperm fertility parameters. 
The highest WBC was recorded in treatment 8 g/kg acidifier. 
Chickens of group 3 as control group did not receive Antibiofinr. 
Also, intestine bacterial counts increased by using Iron nanoparticles in combination with Lactobacillus casei. The fish that received 100 µg/kg Iron nanoparticles and probiotic had significantly higher bacterial counts in their intestine compared with the other groups. 
Serum was separated by centrifugation and thiopental concentration was measured using HPLC method. 
The number of service per conception was also significantly lower in HM group than OX and EX groups. 
The results indicated that fish from 7 out of 10 studied farms were infected to lactococosis and 38 isolates were identified as L. garvieae from the fish. 
More investigation is needed to achieve the final diagnosis of this patient problem. 
The best results were obtained when corn samples were treated with Rovabio Max AP and mixed with HCl 0.5% at 40 °C, where phytate content decreased up to 98.5% in comparison with control. 
The research was done on 30 horses with strangles and 29 normal horses. 
The ion_ osmoregulation and salinity tolerance capabilities of juvenile Acipenser persicus of different age and size groups with 90 fry for each treatment in freshwater (FW:< 0.5 ‰), estuary water (EW: 9.5 ‰) and the Caspian Sea water (CSW: 12.5 ‰) were investigated. 
There are many reports about widely effects of alfalfaon reproductive system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the alfalfa effects on histomorphometrical of the rat seminal vesicle. 
Antibacterial Essential Oils Microdilution MIC 
Since there are not inhouse vaccines, the evaluations of the effectiveness of imported commercial vaccines are imperative. 
In this study the effe0ct of different levels of prebiotic inulin on the growth rate, body composition and some blood parameters in black Pacu was studied. 
This survey was accomplished on one hundred and fifty intact male dogs referred to Veterinary Hospital of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. 
Gene Alphalactalbumin Milk production Polymorphism Buffalo 
The recombinant construct was confirmed by sequencing and protein production in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) was evaluated by western blotting procedure. 
The best radiographic view for pouch in native goats was dorsopalmar or dorsoplantar. 
In addition, the fragments of the genes coding for ITS1 were sequenced. 
A pair of primers was used to identify positive isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans. 
Staphylococcus aureus Vegetable Salad Prevalence Antibiotic resistance 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of thymol on the growth and expression of nor1 gene in Aspergillus flavus isolates. 
Change in the diet can lead to structural change or sometimes length change in the fish digestive tract. The results of this study therefore, can be used as the basic anatomical knowledge in this species. 
27 cows were diagnosed with TRP and 23 with other digestive system and abdominal cavity disorders such as LDA, RDA, Reticular hernia, indigestion and peritonitis. 
There was clear deficiency of vitamin E and manganese while selenium deficiency was slight correlating with clinical signs. 
methylphenidate spleen Morphometry histomorphometry mice 
In this study the effect of prostaglandin F2 alpha analogue, dinoprost, on corpus luteal tissue in pseudopregnant rabbit was investigated. 
brusellosis PCR rose bangal Wright 
At the end of the experiment, the level of cadmium in the muscles was measured by ICPOES. 
The terminal part of the maxillary artery was divided into two branches: one branch is a common trunk with infraorbital artery and malar artery; another branch is descending palatine artery. 
Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin mastitic milk Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 
In cases with probablitiy of recurrency, monitoring for longer time was achieved and only in 1 case (Perianal gland tumor in a dog) the tumor was recurred after 128 days follow up. 
Diabetes mellitus rat Serum Biochemical Parameters Walnut leaf exteracts 
The present study compared the effects of two herbal extracts, Origanum vulgare and Artemisia sieberi, as well as their combination with the salinomycin sodium anticoccidial drug on the broilers" performance parameters during the coccidiosis challenge. 
In order to decrease the number of samples, 10 mixed of white blood cells and plasma, blood or feather pulp pooled. 
Mucosal injuries created in nontreated and glycerintreated groups worsened over time by up to 3 weeks later. 
Chicks in treatments 2 to 8 were inoculated with a suspeusion containing four Eimeria species on 26 days of age. 
Overall, 29.2% of cows and 13.3% of sheep showed ulcer in the abomasum (P4 years in cows was 35.8%, 11.6%, 17.8%, 25.3%, 9.5% and sheep was 3.5%, 12.8%, 33.9%, 34.1% and 54.1%, respectively. 
Seroprevalence of Lyme disease and Q fever in referred dogs to veterinary hospital of Ahvaz 
Development and laboratory scale production of inactivated triple ND+AI (H9N2) IBD vaccine 
Effect of crystal violet dye on rumen fermentation in vitro 
The recovered parasites were fixed in 10% formalin solution, cleared by lactophenol and stained with azocarmin. 
BACKGROUND: Many of the negative effects of heavy metals can be reduced by diets containing antioxidant compounds such as vitamins and herbs. 
Objectives: The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil on growth respose, the percent of growth inhibitory and morphology of Penicellium citrinum. 
For this purpose four groups (A to D) of 23 months lambs (three lambs per group), were intravenously infected with 10 7, 10 8, 10 9 and 10 10 cfu of T. pyogenes, respectively. 
Procedure: Diagnosis was confirmed on the basis of clinical signs, laboratory and radiographic findings and histopathologic studies. Results: An 11yearold female German Shepherd dog was referred to Veterinary Clinic of University of Shiraz with signs of weakness, inappetance and weight loss. 
A control serum sample was taken 24 hours before anesthesia and serial samples were taken on immediately before anesthesia, minutes 2, 10, 30 and 60 during anesthesia and hours 2, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 after anesthesia. 
Different doses of colchicine and incubation periods on obtaining and the quality of chromosomes were examined as well. 
This study was performed on 42 Holstein calves (24 males and 18 females). Blood samples were taken weekly to evaluate blood BHBA levels. 
alkaline phosphatase CBC dogs Gingivitis Leukopenia Periodontitis 
This study aimed to examine the role of nitric oxide (NO) as mediator of nonadrenergic noncholinergic (NANC) system in coronary arteries of sheep. 
At least 16 blood samples were taken from each farm; a hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test was performed on serum samples. 
Basic Science Survey of Salmonella infection in Iranian poultry flocks 
For this purpose, twenty domestic shorthair cats (10 males and 10 females) were evaluated. 
The study was conducted on 12 native, adult healthy dogs (mean weight 18.5 kg). 
Abstract Equistum arvense, also called horsetail has been widely used in traditional medicine for wound healing due to having free silica. 
Chemicals derived from agricultural and industrial operations such as metals ultimately find their way into a water bodies and can produce a range toxic effects in aquatic organisms. 
Unlike CPV infection, villius necrosis and hemorrhage are rare in CCV enteritis. 
According to the obtained results, nettle extract, to some extent similar to common chemical wound healing drug such as phenytoin, had a positive effect on skin changes during wound healing and these effects were dosedependent. 
By determining the OD of the samples and the percentage of positive and negative ELISA, the results were compared. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pomegranate peel extract at doses concentrations of 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg on growth of C. albicans (ATCC 10231) in alloxaninduced diabetic rat. The animals were made diabetic by intraperitoneal injection of alloxan (150 mg/kg). 
Considering the importance of what mentioned, present study was conducted to detection of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in broiler chickens with respiratory infection from Shahrekord, Iran. 
Recent studies show that medical vegetables such as Prosopis farcta have substances with antioxidant effect which decrease serum lipoprotein in animals fed with hyperlipidemic diet. 
phytate phosphorus phyzyme Broiler performance 
In laboratory, the follicular fluid was aspirated from small (69 mm) and large (≥10 mm) follicles. 
According to the results of sensory evaluation, on the 4th day of storage, no significant difference in overall acceptability was observed between the samples (P >0.05). However, on the 8th day of storage, the control and sample coated by chia seed mucilage did not obtain the required overall acceptability score. 
The bactericidal activity in the plantarum and combination group on day 30 was significantly higher than control group. 
For this purpose, ethanolic extract of Rosa canina fruit was prepared by microwave at three concentration levels (0.5%, 1% and 2%) and added to chicken samples. 
The effect of different stages of growth on feeding value of Hamedani alfalfa in the second cutting 
Heart disease thyroid hormones Biochemical parameters troponin Dog 
A review Study on Potomac Horse Fever 
The results showed that there were no differences in moisture, protein and lipid contents between two products (p>0.05). 
Cattle ELISA Hamedan Neospora caninum province. 
However STEC strains are not highly virulent in Iran, the findings of this study showed the possibility of contamination of the salads offered at fast food centers and restaurants. Therefore, preventive measures to avoid salad contamination with these bacteria are necessary. 
Semantic units adapted from research literature and interviews, were analyzed based on the interrogative content analysis method and Atlas.TI software. Finally, the strategy efficiency pattern was identified, which includes the factors of organizational identity, brand identity factors, industry identity and strategic group identity which These factors and the relationships between them are important as sources of strategic efficiency in the organization 
Objective: Survey of antibiotic effects on serological titer of Mg and Ms infected broiler breeders. 
Due to the lack of observation of acidfast bacilli in the present study, acidfast granular debris (Paucibacillary) form of suspected Johneʼs disease can be found. 
In enzymatic digestion, two RFLP patterns, nomenclatural based on the previous studies were generated. 
In the present study, ultrastructure of PGCs, oogonia and oocytes has been examined. 
elec Rainbow trout serum enzyme electrolyte non 
Vesicoureteral reflux induction was attempted in healthy animals by ureteral unroofing (35 mm) without suture, unroofing (35 mm) with catheter as a cutting guide and suturing by silk, unroofing (35 mm) with catheter and suturing by nylon and unroofing (57 mm) with catheter and suturing by nylon. 
The present study aimed to evaluate the antibiotic resistance pattern of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from milk and traditional milk products, especially resistance to methicillin. 
The bacterial growth behavior was then evaluated on fresh medium. 
BACKGROUND: Biofloc technology is considered a method that degrades organic waste by microorganisms and produces bacterial flocculation. 
Snakes are one of the most useful animals in the world for the production of medicines, sera and vaccines that are made from the venom. 
E. coli exhibit sensitive only to acetone extract, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was resistance to water extract. 
A Survey on frequency of equine Cryptosporidiosis in Ahvaz 
Influenza Outbreak Epidemiology Pathogenesis Genetic alteration 
Ascites is defined as an accumulation of excessive amounts of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity. Ascites is a metabolic disorder with multifactorial predisposing factors. 
Diagnosis of Clostridium Septicum Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) 
In lamina propria there were tubular glands that started from the tubular part of infundibulum and disappeared in vagina. 
RESULTS: Potential and rate of gas production from experimental diets by WRM were not significantly different. 
RESULTS: Chitinase, lipase and protease activities showed significant differences among different fungal strains (p<0.05). This research, which was done for first time in Iran demonstrated the effect of some enzymes which affect on acaricidal properties of native strain of entomopathogenic fungi in Iran. 
Field study was carried out to show longterm protection by low dose of sporozoite, it seems that litter rearing cause contineous ingestion of oocysts which introduce antigen presentation contineously. 
The classification was made by age, sex, breed and location. 
Malondialdehyde Ovine Fasciolosis Pharmacokinetic Total Antioxidant Capacity 
Cryptosporidium parvum is an enteric pathogen of a broad range of animals including ruminants. It is also important in terms of public health due to its transmission from animals to humans. 
Blood metabolites (glucose and urea) showed no significant differences between experimental diets, but blood glucose was higher in control treatment. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is the clinical and histopathological evaluation of claw lesions with exposed corium in cases of concurrent digital dermatitis in two endemically infected herds without preventative herd strategies for BDD. 
Assessing the Serum Metabolic Biomarkers of Darehshori Horses and Their Relationships With Each Other 
It seems that factors such as breed, ecology and behavior of river buffalo can affect normal electrocardiographic wave parameters. 
Microscopic examination was performed by preparing Giemsastained blood smear. 
calves Cryptosporidium parvum Diarrhea oocyst weight changes 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of this bacterium in the mortality of Asian seabass fish in southern regions of the Iran. 
At necropsy, the stomach seemed firm, highly distended and filled with a giant mass weighted 3800 grams. 
Pregnancy rate to the first service was not different among groups (group one: 47.5%, 19/40, group two: 48.88%, 22/45, third group: 32.20%, 19/59) (P>0.05). 
Abstract: The Prostate gland is the major accessory gland in male dogs. 
However the significant differences between left and right epididymis parameters were not observed at any age. 
The highest frequency of mesophilic bacteria was related to Bacillus coagulans. The most thermophilic Bacillus species in studied spices were B. macerans (16.99%), pantotenticus (15.53%) and cereus (14.7 percent). 
Isolation and Molecular Identification of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and Trueperella pyogenes from Cutaneous Abscesses in Dairy Cattle Farms Around Tehran 
All samples were transferred to laboratory, after measuring fish weight and length, parasitological survey implemented by stereo and light microscopes on gills, skin, fins and internal organs. 
All isolates were sensitive to florfenicol, sultrim, cephalexin and ceftriaxone. 
Histomorphometric study Ovariectomized Rat Soy milk cerebellum 
Microwaves such as those emitted from electromagnetic fields of cell phones can penetrate live tissues and results in changes of ion distribution in membranes and may interfere with metabolic reactions. 
Dog Infestation leech 
The results obtained showed that ethanolic extract of saffron has hepatoprotective activity against diabetic hepatopathy in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. 
Histamine poisoning Kawakawa Histidine decarboxylaseproducing bacteria 
Also, the tests showed that the sodC, hgbA, hgbB, nanB,nanH and ptfA genes and ompH, oma87, exBDtonB, and pfhA genes were present in 71.4% and 57.1% of the isolates, respectively and toxA and sodA genes were not identified in any of the studied isolates. According to the results of determination of the drug -resistance patterns of the isolates by disk diffusion method, all isolates (100%) were sensitive to cephalexin, flumequine, florfenicol, trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole, sultrim and fosfomycin but were resistant to cloxacillin. 
The above phenomenon could be due to saturation of linoleic acid contained. in hydrogenated cotton seed oil. 
Histologic sections of 5µm of thickness were obtained and they were stained routinely with hematoxylineosin and special stainings: Alcian blue, Orcein, Masson's trichrome, PAS and Gomori's method for reticular fibers. 
Scrophularia striata Testicle Rat Hypercholesterolemia 
Histological study showed that in groups which were stressed for 30,45 and 60 days ,in head ,body and tail of epididym ,diameter of tubules were decreased and interstitial tissue significantly increased (p<0/05). thickness of epithelium in head and body of epididym and in the tail region significantly decreased (p<0/05) in groups which were under stress for 15, 30, 45 and 60 days and 30, 45and 60 days respectively (p<0/05). 
Data analysis showed There is no significant difference between the frequency of positive serum cases of influenza A virus and the studied breeds) P = 0.402> 0.05 (. 
Moreover, zinc is an important element in fertility. 
Investigating the relationship between the levels of sex steroid hormones and artificial reproduction quality in Persian sturgeon Acipenser persicus borodin 1897 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a single dose of Crack for the antioxidant system of swelling in Rats. 
The long term effectiveness, safety and ability to prevent BPH complications are not known. 
Procedure: Ten layer hen carcasses necropsied to find out cause of production drop in a broiler breeder flock. 
Forty nonpregnant and nonmilking ewes (Chios, ArkhaMerino × Moghani and Suffolk × Moghani breeds) with a similar age were selected. Equal numbers from each breed were divided into two groups (20 ewes/group), and the two groups were treated with a natural photoperiod (open natural environment: 12 hours light - 12 hours dark) and an artificial photoperiod (8 hours light and 16 hours dark) for 50 days. 
The only feasible alternative to control B. melitensis infection in small ruminants is wholeflock vaccination under an extensive management. 
Carotid body adenoma Carotid body tumor Chemodectoma Heart base tumor 
Iran has still been recognized as the major center for glanders. 
Preventive effects of Naringenin (Citrus flavonone) on intestinal ischemiareperfusion injury in the rat 
Heart rate (HR), P wave duration (PD), P wave amplitude (PA), PR interval (PRinterval), QRS duration (QRS D), R amplitude (RA), ST segment (ST seg). and QT interval (QT int). were evaluated from the electrocardiogram. 
After treatment for 4 weeks, every animal blood glucose and body weight were measured. 
The samples were transferred to parasitology laboratory. 
Koozeh cheese of Kurdistan province is rich in protein, calcium and phosphorus sources, and has a high nutritional value. 
The purpose of the present study was to compare fibroblast growth curve in isolated skin from horses" neck and distal limb. 
honeybee Deformed wing virus RTPCR Varoa mite 
The findings together with the viewpoints of 338 ranchers revealed that Sardueyeh is the main infected areas in the region from where the disease is dispersed to the other places.sardueyeh has the hiyhest contamination rate (11.37%) in the region. 
In this experimental study, 32 male rats were assigned into 4 groups including control, diet induced hypercholesterolemia (DIH), DIH+S. striata (400 mg/kg) and S.striata group: The animals in this group first received a normal diet for 4 weeks and then were fed with the extract of Scrophularia striata (400 mg /kg) for 4 weeks by the above method. 
Design: Interventional study. 
The semen from the other four samples was not centrifuged and was diluted with Tris buffer plus different concentrations of CLC (0, 0.75, 1.5 and 3 mg/ 1.2×10 8 spermatozoa) and 7% glycerol, similar to the first group. 
The properties of the gel created by the heat make Curdlan very important in the food industry. 
The most changes were seen in the treated group with acepromazine, so that PSV and EDV indices were increased from 14.98 ± 1.13 and 11.83 ± 1.12 in minute 10 to 18.21 ± 1.13 and 16.19 ± 1.12 in minute 60 (according to cm/see). 
The serumic values of sodium (mmol/L), potassium (mmol/L), chloride (mg/L), phosphorous (mg/L), and activities of AST (IU/L), ALT (IU/L), ALP (IU/L), GGT (IU/L) and CPK (IU/L) were 137.55 ± 6.02, 4.06 ± 0.55, 104.01 ± 3.46, 2.69 ± 0.35, 409.95 ± 44.82, 17.96 ± 2.25, 510.83 ± 70.24, 31.27 ± 4.52 and 295.56 ± 38.76 respectively. 
Recombinant protein was purified by NickleResin, and urea was eliminated by decreasing the gradient. 
larvae were injected with five doses of venom (0.15µg, 0.35µg, 0.5µg, 0.75µg and 1µg; fifteen larvae per each dose) and the mortality percentage were recorded during the experiment. 
The length of the esophagus of camel was 165215 cm. The cervical part of esophagus was the largest part and the abdominal part was the shortest part. 
, 4: 301306, 2003. Lipid Lipoprotein LoriBakhtiari sheep serum thyroid hormones 
The results showed that T. canis was parasite in dogs and soil of different areas of Piranshahr city in which it could be of public health concern in the region. 
Study of the preventive effects of cetronelix on bloodtestis barrier and spermatogenesis injuries caused by chemotherapy wich cisplatin in adult Balb/C mice 
Epidemiology Bluetongue virus ELISA Sheep Khuzestan Pathobiology Clinical Science 
In this study, 485 samples of vegetables and salad were collected and immediately transferred to the laboratory. 
Based on the results of this study, all the studied fish (except Rhabochona sp. which was previously isolated from Cyprinion macrostomum) were introduced as new hosts of Allocreadium sp. , Bothriocephalu s sp. , Rhabochona sp. and Cuculanus sp. 
Honey Bee Hygiene & Diseases Effect of pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase on performance and digestibility of diets in broilers 
BACKGROUND: Nowadays, Coenzyme Q10 is used in male infertility treatment as an oral or injectable supplement. 
in this study, 1627 sheep carasses were inspected in lavasan slaughter house (Tehran province) at 13 times on the summer 1997. carcasses lesions were observed at 336 of them. 
Beta - hydroxybutyric acid concentrate dairy calf 
After necropsy, tissue specimens were collected from the brain, kidney and liver and the processed slides were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. 
Investigating the Role of Laboratory and Antigen in Repeatability of Results in Newcastle Virus Hemagglutination Inhibition 
Using a variety of antibiotics is the key to reducing the incidence and mortality associated with Salmonella infections. However, incorrect use of antibiotics in commercial poultry farms may lead to the emergence of antibiotic resistance and consequently inadequate antimicrobial drugs. 
Processed or melted cheeses are producing in variation kinds because of variety in material blends.using ultrafiltered feta cheese and milk protein coprecipitate in this processed cheese is possible. 
Histometric examination has been performed and the percent of muscular, fat connective tissues been determined. 
IBD Pullet Vaccination program 
Quantum devices, using a single source of excitation, are excited by individual wavelengths and produce different emission peaks. 
The result showed the difference between treatments of control and subabul in dry matter intake (1190.50 and 954.00 g/d, respectively), digestibility of dry matter (66.88 and 56.41%, respectively), NDF (33.49 and 39.36%, respectively) and crude protein (61.32 and 69.07%, respectively) was not significant (P>0.05). 
Dimensions of each lobe were slightly larger in cold season than warm season. 
Plasma biochemical parameters are important aspects in the management of endangered species. 
This study was conducted in third station dairy cattle farming center in Moghan on 54 cows' affected follicular ovarian cysts approximately 100 to 150 days after parturition. 
transcutaneous electrical stimulation Tendon Healing Dog 
The Feasibility of Recording the Electric Frequency Produced by Different Sexes in Some Freshwater Fishes with the Aim of Sex Determination 
Our findings suggested that strychninesensitive receptors may have a mediatory role in food intake induced by dopamine. Additionally, it seems that glycine and dopamine probably have synergistic effects on food intake control in neonatal meattype chickens. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to show if IHN, IPN and VHS viruses can be detected in Iranian and imported rainbow trout eyed eggs and to compare their abundances among the hatcheries of 3 regions (Farsan, Koohrang and Lordegan) in Chaharmahal va Bakhtyari Province. 
During first 21 days, fish were exposed to three concentrations of the nanoparticles, namely, 0, 25 and 50 ppb. 
Progestins are useful for hormonal prevention of pregnancy in humans and animals. Progestrone and medroxy progestrone acetate are used for treatment of premenopausal syndrome and decreasing complications of estrogen therapy after menopause. 
Footandmouth disease ELISA guinea pigs Ouchterlony 
dfrA1 gene was detected in all of E.coli bacteria isolated from rectal swabs. 
This study was carried out to determine the seroepidemiology of toxoplasmosis in cattle of industrial and traditional farms of Kurdistan province by ELISA method using commercial kits in 2012. 
Food Microbial Contamination Production of functional fermented Kombucha drink using white tea and date syrup contains apple vinegar and ginger 
BACKGROUND: Foot -andmouth disease (FMD) is endemic in Iran. 
The highest amount of feed intake (130.50 g) was observed in treatment four with 15% lower level of metabolizable energy than recommended by NRC 1994. 
COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO CHLORINE DISINFECTANTS AS A POST MILKING TEAT DIP IN DAIRY COWS 
Histopathology of the liver in high fat diet fed rats showed severe fatty change of hepatocytes. 
For this purpose, samples were inoculated with embryonic eggs of 1410 days and after extraction of allantoic fluid and RNA extraction and PCR and sequencing of genes, phylogenetic trees were drawn by Mega7 program and molecular properties including Cleavage site, Glycosylation site, Antigenic site, Receptor Binding site and HA generelated mutations were investigated. Based on the analysis of the amino acid sequence of the HA genes, the cleavage site of the gene includes the PLREKRRKR / GLF polybasic amino acid motif, which is a characteristic of highly pathogenic influenza viruses. 
Microbial contamination of food usually leads to widespread food poisoning in the form of widespread epidemics in the region, which is very significant in terms of public health and is one of the most important issues in developing countries. The aim of this study was to determine the contamination of Listeria monocytogenes in dairy products using culture method and final confirmation by PCR method. 
Louis Pasteur presented antirabies treatment and vaccinations in 1885. 
For the isolation of Arcobacter species, 10 g of each homogenized sample of meat was transferred to Arcobacter selective broth (ASB), which included the selected CAT supplement, and incubated for 24 days at 42 °C; then the blood agar was cultured linearly in specific Arcobacter media. 
Two hundred eightyone rainbow trout (88 ± 3.38 g initial weight) were collected, and after 18 days of adaptation period were randomly divided into five groups. 
Serum samples were examined using a microscopic agglutination test to detect the presence of antibodies against five live serotypes of Leptospira interrogans (grippotyphosa, pomona, icterohaemorrhagiae, canicula and hardjo). 
Chicks fed diet supplemented with 200 ppm Diclazuril had OPG significantly lower than chicks which were received 1.0% and 2.0% A. sieberi. 
Carvedilol administration had no significant effect on reducing the activity of the abovementioned factors. 
The results indicated that there was a significant difference in luteinization rate between the first and second groups with more luteinization rate in the first group. 
In this study, blood samples of 100 Buffaloes aged 45 years were taken prior to slaughter as well as their postmortem gallbladder samples. 
The enzymes catalase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were measured. 
In the laboratory samples were streaked onto MacConkey agar and Cefixime Tellurite Sorbitol MacConkey agar as selective plating media. 
Determination of the most optimal protein percent on the diet of juvenile of green tiger shrimp (Penaeus semisulcatus) with emphasis on amino acids balance 
Isolation,typing and frequency of Yersinia enterocolitica in brucellosis seropositive and seronegative cattle in Mashhad Abuttor 
Basil essential oil Traditional cheese Microbial properties Sensory characteristics Ripening period 
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in ageing individuals. 
Based on analysis of total viable bacteria counts, total psychotropic bacteria counts, peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, total volatile basic nitrogen, pH and free fatty acids, best treatment which improved these parameters was seen in 1.5% garlic extract. 
In the present study, the clostridim difficile binary toxin (cdtB) and ribotype pattern evaluated in toxigenic C. difficle isolated from beef. 
The activities of ALP, ALT, AST, and total bilirubin levels and histopathologic scores of hepatotoxicity were significantly lower in the group that received ascorbic acid doxorubicin in comparison to those of the doxorubicin group. 
Viruses and bacterial agents can cause to presents this disease that occurs by sexual contact. 
Groups three, four and five received probiotic, coccidiosis vaccine and probiotic coccidiosis vaccine, respectively. 
The greatest and lowest villus height to the crypt depth ratio in the duodenum and ileum was found in the diet with native probiotic of 150 g/ton and control treatment respectively. 
No abnormalities or pathological changes in the ovarian or body of the investigated fish were detected. The results showed that Sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium were maximum to minimum respectively and concentration of cholesterol was more than glucose and glucose was more than total protein in serum blood. 
In this study Shrimp byproducts were hydrolyzed with 5 different enzymes: Alcalase, Pepsin, aChimotrypcin, Neutras and Flavourzyme. 
The effect of oil extract of Portulaca oleracea seeds on insulin resistance indices in mice 
Because of antioxidant potential of resveratrol, this study was conducted to assess the protective effects of resveratrol, on cisplatininduced hepatotoxicity in the rat. 
Analysis of these samples revealed that 10 (41.7%) were and 8 (33.3%) were G,0 Positive. 
Animals: Indigenous birds. Procedure: At necropsy of indigenous birds, nodular lesions in the gizzard together with helminths were observed. 
Alzheimer's disease is the most important cause of dementia in human societies and the elderly population. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of bacteriocinnisinproducing strains of standard pathogenic strains in culture medium and raw chicken meat at 12 °C. 
We concluded that present microbial mixture improved ruminal fermentation but could not significantly affect digestibility and blood metabolites of sheep. 
Morphometric and Molecular Analysis of Gyrodactlus kobayashi in Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
Food Microbial Contamination Effect of Cumin (Bunium persicum) essential oil and extract on microbial and chemical properties in traditional lactic cheese 
Aim of the present study was to evaluate lethal effect of carvacrol, thymol, permethrin and cypermethrin on German cockroaches in vitro. 
Aquatic Products Evaluation of Escherichia coli population in intestine and meat of broilers by cinnamon and thyme supplement in chicken diet 
This study showed that infection increased with age and odds of infection between the age, based on year and disease is 1.08 (95% CI: 0.861.35) (p >0.05). 
Ewes were adapted with basal diet for 12 days and then received the experimental diets for two weeks. 
METHODS: Fulllength genes of cfp10 were amplified by PCR technique. 
O 157:H 7 in comparison with the MIC of monolaurin separately were not significant, therefore for significant effect on E.coli O 157:H 7 and other gram negative bacteria, combination of monolaurin with chelating agents and other natural antimicrobials are suggested. 
A review of the use of cyanobacteria in increasing effects of prebiotic and probiotic on food 
After careful review of the case history and perforning some laboratory tests on whole blood, serum and cerebrospinal fluid, ivermectin toxicosis (drug overdose) was diagnosed. 
Curdlan is waterinsoluble and expensive polysaccharide that is made up of Dglucan monomers with b - (1→3) bonds. 
Methicillin resistant PCR Staphylococcus aureus traditional cheese traditional cream 
Serum fibrinogen, haptoglobin and amyloid A levels were significantly increased in horses of the second treatment group compared to horses in the first treatment group (p<0.05). 
Histopathological and radiological evaluation of a modified arthroplasty hip joint in rabbit 
For this purpose, 30 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups of 10 animals each. 
An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the differences between different experimental groups. Ascites syndrome was observed in T3 and low temperature treated groups as shown by necropsy changes and significant increases (p<0.05) in the amount of RBC, PCV, ALT, AST and the ratio of RV/TV. 
Coccidia are generally regarded as ubiquitous parasite of animals and continue to be a serious cause of lowered productivity and illhealth. 
Mean pressure tolerance of Roeder's knot method (196.0 ± 50.9 mmHg) Meltzer knot (193.8 ± 49.22 mmHg) and hemolock clips (247.03 ± 42.47 mmHg) were determined. 
Thus, these results indicate that βasarone is effective in providing protection against inflammation induced by βamyloid. 
Odds ratios in addition to regression coefficients were derived for continued variables and each level of noncontinued variable with respect to first level of that variable. 
METHODS: Sixty, onedayold SPF chicks were divided randomly into three groups of twenty. 
Sensitivity, specificity and correlation rate of RSA in compassion to ELISA, were 100%, 88.4% and -0.546, respectively. 
Four to five biphasic reticular contractions usually were observed during a 4 minutes period. 
For the determination of toxigenic fungi infestation of three fish species (Common carp, Grass carp and Silver carp) samples were obtained from skin, gills and their ponds water. 
Metabolic disturbances may be considered important following the administration of glucocorticoids because of their disadvantage in large animal medicine. 
Bovine pasteurellosis is endemic in Northern areas (Gilan and Mazandaran), West and East Azarbayjan, Ardabil and Khozestan provinces in Iran. Its occurrence in other parts of the country is sporadic. 
This is the first report of successful non surgical mare's embryo transfer in Iran. 
Due to the simultaneous increase in serum levels of copper and zinc with reduction the incidence of the disease, we conclude that the use of trace elements such as copper and zinc in improving reproductive performance and lameness were useful. 
This study was performed on eighteen healthy dogs in two different intervals. 
Samples were also taken from the animals diets. 
Based on international standards, 2.5IU/mL was determined for C. septicum alpha toxin potency test, but in this study 4IU/mL was obtained. 
The analysis of reproductive traits in Holstein dairy cows in Shahrekord 
The present study was conducted to comparatively evaluate the antimicrobial effects of Trachyspermum copticum, Thymus vulgaris, and Cinnamomum zeylanicum essential oils and Formaldehyde against Salmonella Enteritidis. 
Key words: mouse, spontaneous mammary tumor, hematology, pathology, lynesternol. 
The results showed a significant different between in the number of promastigotes of Leishmania major in different concentrations of extract and exposure times (24, 48, and 72 hours) (P≤0.05). 
Results showed that with increasing storage time, the pH of the treatments studied had no significant difference (P> 0.05).In all treatments, PV value from the limited level (1020 mEq/ kg lipid) not higher. 
The camels in two sexes (male= 18 and female= 8), aged between 2 and 11 years old (24 years old= 8, 58 years old= 9, and 911 years old= 9) were chosen for this study. 
Due to the serious problems of animal husbandry caused by Babesiosis in many parts of Iran, the aim of this study has been the molecular detection of Babesia species in sheep and goats and the identification of vector ticks to prevent disease. 
Horse Epidemiology strangles Streptococcus equi Subsp. 
traditional Dairy products exopolysaccharides Enterococcus faecium Leuconostoc mesenteroides 
Food Microbial Contamination Identification of some of the biofilm forming bacteria from the pasteurized milk production line 
A comparative study for diagnosis of Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) infection in dairy cows by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent assay (ELISA) 
The present experiment was carried out to determine the effects of antibiotic growth promoters, blend of medicinal plants, prebiotic and organic acid on performance and nutrients apparent digestibility in a six week period, using one hundred ninety two onedayold broiler chicks (Cobb 500) on a randomized complete block design experiment with six treatments consisting of 4 replications and 8 chicks per pen in cage condition. 
The main objective of this investigation was to screen leishmania infection in rodents and possible role in transmission of the disease to human by Parasitology, Serology and Molecular methods in Sarab District, East Azarbaijan Province in 2011. 
The results of present study showed that thyme extract consumption caused a decrease in triglyceride as compared with control group but increased total cholesterol, LDL, and HDL. 
The oviduct of ostrich is divided into five anatomically distinguishable regions namely infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus, and vagina. 
The aim of this study was to compare the effect of three sample preparationfixation methods on histomorphometic indices of small intestine of broilers. 
After stastistical analysis using ANOVA and Duncans's multiple range test, the results of serum antibody titres by HI test on day 9 of the breeding period was not statistically significant. 
Background: Linguatula serrata is a zoonotic parasite causing Halazoun syndrome in humans. 
While (NEW) alone was more effective on L. monocytogenes than (NEW) plus 1% citric acid on the both surfaces. 
In the third experiment 8 Ghezel X Ciucy ewes were synchronized by PGF2a and super ovulated by FSH, and divided into two groups. 
Also 40% shrimps with WSSV and histopathology infected. Total vibrio in hepathopancreas increase (4.9×105 cfu/gr) with intensity WSSV in tissue. 
The significant major risk factors of A. marginale in cattle were identified as latitude, farmtype, vectors, age, and milk yield by the multivariable logistic regression analysis (p<0.05). 
Satureja Khuzestanica vitamin C Abdominal Adhesions Female Rat 
Dermatitis Atopic MHC Dog Allele 
Four allelic variants of agr (agr IIV) and trap (trap 14) so far have been identified. 
The goal of this study was to see whether Allium sativum extracts had antifungal efficacy against saprophytic and toxigenic fungi isolated from contaminated mayonnaise sauce. 
Peripheral nerves are structures frequently affected by traumatic lesions. 
An introduction to toxicology and a way to diagnose and treat toxicities 
In this study for determinination of effects of anesthesia with propofol on some of biochemical factors of blood, 120 grass carp were chosen. The fish were exposed to the ascending concentration of propofol by bath method and injection method. 
Some bacteriological and biochemical tests such as gram staining, Catalase, H2S production, Indole and motility were used. 
Bleeding was done at the end of feeding period (before starvation stress) and after starvation phase and some plasma oxidative stress enzymes and blood biochemical parameters were analyzed. 
Analysis of the chicken genome reference file in the KEGG database led to the identification of 68 genes involved in the signaling pathway (PPAR). 
At the end of the experiment, feed intake, digestibility of nutrients, ruminal fermentation parameters, protozoa population and blood metabolites of animals were measured. 
Staphylococcus aureus is the causing agent of endocarditis, sepsis and Staphylococcal food poisoning. 
Out of the obtained 26 nematode specimens, eight Anisakis specimens were identified following morphological analysis. 
In this study, 100 dairy herds were surveyed in three areas of Qom province including the southern part (Kahak), West (Jafarabad and Khalajestan) and central part (Qom and the suburbs) using a questionnaire and direct interview. 
During the year a total of 480 fish were caught alive and transferred to the laboratory and examined following anesthesia and identification. 
At cesarean operation, a live male twin and a phenotypically male monster were delivered. 
The short tarsal bones were located between of the distal extremity of the tibia, malleolus of the fibular bone proximally and the metatarsal bones distally. 
Also, the mortality rate in eggs treated with Zataria was significantly higher than both MG and H2o2 groups (p<0.05). 
Burkholderia mallei VNTR Epidemiology Iran Veterinary Bacteriology 
The aim of this article was to investigate the possible cause of death in wild gout. 
Sensitivity and specifity of PCR test were determined 85.19% and 94.8%, as well. 
The sera were assayed for antibody against NDV and AIV by HI (4 HA unit) test and then 6 chicks of each group were randomly selected and samples from Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum were collected for morphometric analysis. 
Dietary treatments included; 1positive control (PC) (10 chicks/m 2), 2negative control (NC) (15 chicks/m 2), 3NC 500 ppm Purslane extract (PE), 4NC 200 ppm probiotic (P) and 5NC 500 ppm PE 200ppm P. The results of this experiment showed that feed intake was not affected by stocking density (between PC and NC), however, chicks in NC+PE, NC+P and NC+PE+P groups consumed significantly less than PC in growing and total period (p<0.05). 
Geographical distribution of scorpions in Chaharmahal va Bakhteyari Province 
Pancreas is composed of exocrine and endocrine parts. 
As regards the role of the hind limb in propulsion, it is obvious that the tarsus forms a powerful center movement, it begins upon the point of the hock that the powerful extensor muscles which propel the body exert much of their energy. Tarsus injuries of water buffalo are the commonest limb joint disorders. 
A survey of embryonic development of swissmice knee joint in vitro 
For this purpose, a total number of 248 fresh fecal samples were randomly collected from rectum of cattle and water buffaloesin farms of 4 villages from May2016 to May 2017. 
Achantopagrus latus Biomarker histopathological alterations Liver Liza abu 
We suggest that PGs antagonize norepiriephrine (NE) effects on brain and they may be antagonistic to indogenous NE transmitter in the medial and lateral hypothalamus and also depress calcium Ions up take and may alter neural calcium fluxes which cause anorexia Intramuscular Injection of indomethacin in order to inhibit the indogenous PG causes to increase in food intake. 
The most effective way to prevent fowl pox disease is to vaccinate and the aim of this study was to determine the immunity level of fowl pox vaccine and also to determine the efficacy of the vaccine against the pathogenic agent, which seems necessary and important to do so. 
Left and right femoral arteries of 8 healthy adult New Zealand rabbits were evaluated. Color and spectral doppler images of the artery were obtained. 
Moreover, immunolabeling of the tumor was performed by CK AE1/AE3, CK7, CK20, CD10, Vimentin, S100 and Ki67. 
The report of high resistance to common antibiotics in this study is very important. Also, the observation of 7 cases of intermediate resistance and one case of complete resistance to vancomycin is a serious warning for the emergence of vancomycinresistant animal strains. 
Antibiogram results showed that antibiotics are among the most sensitive to the antibiotic vancomycin, Teicoplanin and methicillin respectively 95%, 90% and 75%. 
The blood samples containing EDTA were examined for hematological and sample without EDTA, after centrifugation and isolation of serum, were examined for analysis of the biochemical parameters. The serum levels of ALB (Albumin), ALP (alkalin phosphatase), ALT (alamin aminotransferase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), GGT (gamma glutamyltransferase), PRO (protein total) and CBC (Cell Blood Counter) were measured. 
Viral agents Mucosal diseases Rinderpest like Iran 
Due to the harmful effects of antibiotic use on the health of poultry flocks and the consequent health of human societies, attempts to use alternative substances have increased. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of passive inhalation of cigarette smoke on serum lipid profile in rats. 
The economic losses due to this condition are low production of milk during the disease and after surgical opertation, due to the cost of operation. 
According to the results, W. confusa probiotic can have positive effects on intestinal morphology and its absorptive surface area in rainbow trout. 
Principal component analysis Persian jird Metal Tissue Darreh Zershk 
The average count in raw and cooked ground beef samples was 3.1×10 5 cfu/g and 5.7×10 3 cfu/g, respectively. 
At 38 days rumen was the largest part of the stomach situated cranial to reticulum, while at 47 days of gestation, the size of rumen and reticulum was approximately equal. 
However, none of the buffaloes studied had the spleen infected to hydatid cyst. 
Biochemistry cadmium. 
In this study, 720 healthy rainbow trout were divided into four groups of control, probiotictreated, prebiotictreated and probiotic prebiotictreated. 
In total, 23390 samples were collected and pooled to obtain 3202 samples that were cultured. 
Statistical analysis of datas revealed that internal and external diameters, and thickness of total layers in carotid sinus, as well as thickness of intima and adventitia of this structure are significantly (p<0.01) greater than the such structures of common carotid artery. 
Then, the samples were determined for Mycoplasma mycoides cluster infection, M. capricolum capripneumonia and M. mycoides mycoides (L. C), using M. agalactia as negative control, with specific primers in PCR, there has showed no contamination to these strains. 
Studies on Blood Parameters of Iranian Native Cow (Sarablan Breed) in Relation to Age and Sex. 
BACKGROUND: Raeini goat is one of the goat races which is found in Kerman province and many neighboring provinces. This goat produces soft wool with good quality and holds and even higher ranking than other goat breeds based on production of milk and meat, whereas there is no basic radiologic information about this race. 
The mechanisms involved in AIA are not fully understood but it seems that inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) can play a role in such attacks. 
METHODS: Fish with an average body weight 14.1 ± 0.2 g were fed diet for 8 weeks with 0.5% and 1% ginger extract and with unsupplemented commercial diet as the control. 
Summer 2019 
Effect of different levels of tryptophane on performance, carcass characteristics and blood parameters of broiler chickens under heat stress condition 
Inactivated vaccines are used to produce the uniform antibody titer, the increase antibody levels and its shelf life. 
It seems that ranchers raise awareness and prevent the import and impermissible slaughter of contaminated animals, vaccination for all domestic animals and studies its portion effect in vaccinated animals, have an important role in control and prevention of brucellosis disease in domestic animal population of Mazandaran province. 
Fat tissues has been solved in xylole soultions and seen in white colour. 
The values obtained from the ratio of βHCH/ΣHCH in all samples can indicate that the HCHs and Lindane pesticides have been recently used in the studied area. 
In this study, in a period of 4 months, 50 samples of positive cultures with urinary tract infections were referred to the laboratory located in Samen AlA'meh Hospital in Bojnourd. 
The epidemiology and chemotherapy of haemonchosis in goats were studied at the out door dinics of the Dept. of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Agrculture, Faisalad. 
Mastitis Heifer Dry cow Milk production Clinical Science 
Study on The Pathological Effects of Tobacco Extracts on Rainbow Trout Fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
As results, it seems that the identification and proliferation of cows with the allelic form of A2 of βcasein gene can be considered without adverse effects on the fertility of dairy cows. 
Chitosan is biopolymers with preservative effects and film forming ability to form antimicrobial and antioxidant coatings and films. This study, effect of film and coating prepared with chitosan solution on shelflife Lethrinus nebulosus fillet stored in refrigerator during 12 days examined. 
To compare the skin responses of infected and noninfected sheep with Linguatula serrate nymph. 
The predominant profile between subclinical and clinical cases was clf A, coa, agrIII. 
In this study the effect of button mushroom compost and chemical fertilizer on head kidney and some blood biochemical parameters in warm water aquaculture were examined. Fishes after transferring to six hemispherical pools for two months, received button mushroom compost and chemical fertilizer. 
Two months after the injections testicles surgically removed and evaluated. 
The results of this stage showed that the best fermentation, gas production and digestibility was for a diet containing the siris leaf and bagasse. 
Afterwards, they were incubated in 5 time intervals (days 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60) and each was evaluated over a period of 10 days at 25 °C. 
Matrix Metalloproteinases Fibroblast cell Fig leaf extracts Zymography Cytotoxicity
Development of these filters and their application in control of aquatic animal diseases can result in reduction of using chemical drugs. 
The second and third instar larvae of Hypoderma bovis and Hypoderma lineatum were found initially in subcutaneous tissues and body surface of slaughtered cattle February (0/14%) and their presence continued till July - August of the following year. 
According to previous studies, the strains belonging to the phylogenetic group B2 are the most important strains, whereas strains of group A are the least effective strains for causing urinary tract infections. 
corals had the highest effect on E. coli bacteria, with the inhibition zone of 12.94 ± 9.0 and 16.58 ± 0.53 mm, respectively. 
The data of present study indicate that although many studies show a high prevalence of viral infections causing pregnancy loss of cattle including BVD and IBR viruses, but studies investigate their role in pregnancy loss of cattle in Iran are few. 
Excretoty urography Iodixanol NaMeglumine Diatrizoate Ureteral anastomosis Dog 
Detection of the enterotoxinproducing genes in staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis milk by PCR in Tabriz and Urmia regions 
This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of GP and TSAA on feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and prooxidantantioxidant balance (PAB) of the chickens challenged with Eimeria oocysts species mix. 
Artifical insemination Broiler Breeder extender fertility hatchability Spermatozoid 
Kor is a river in Fars province, Iran and its paths crossing agricultural areas, cities and villages collects pollutants. 
The urograms were scored in four categories from lack of opacity (grade zero) to excellent image quality (grade 3) for statistical analysis. 
To evaluate the antibacterial effect of Padina sp. and Sargassum sp. extracts, collected from coastal areas of Bushehr port, on Vibrio cholera and Escherichia coli, after washing in distilled water, the Padina sp. and Sargassum sp. were dried. Extraction was performed by immersion in 96% methanol to obtain methanol extract. 
A total of two hundred eighty eight 1dayold commercial broiler chicks were used for this experiment in a 42 day period. 
Methods of inhibiting mycotoxins are including dietary application of mineral adsorbents, organic adsorbents, microorganisms, microbial metabolites, and plant bioactive compounds in individual or combination forms. These compounds inhibit the myctoxins through chelationg, degradation, biotransformation, or enhancing the liver function and the immune system against mycotoxins toxicity. 
In this study six healthy mongrel dogs weighing between 1530 kg were used. 
Histopathological study of infected fish indicated likely VNN disease. 
Cow fat Milk monensin Protein 
Of the parameters evaluated, cholesterol, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and alkalinephosphatase levels had increased significantly. 
Our results showed the application of Haptoglobin and fibrinogen measurements as indicators of health in calf herds, thereby facilitating treatment decisions. 
On the other hand, feed intake, body weight, and feed conversion in total experimental period (0 to 49 d of age).were improved accompanied by increasing dietary fat from 0 to 2.5 or 5%, significantly (p<0.05). 
This study was performed to investigate the effect of cold induced ascites on performance, meat quality and quantity indices and some blood indices of broiler chickens with cold induced ascites. 
toxigenic Clostridium difficile cdtB gene ribotyping beef 
Seven days after influenza virus infection chickens were euthanized and their spleens used for NK cell activity evaluation by Cytotoxicity Detection assay Kit plus LDH, Roche. 
In this study, blood samples were collected randomly from 200 chickens and genomic DNA was extracted using salting out method. 
Effects of microwave irradiation on ruminal protein degradation of rapeseed meal 
At the end of chilling, carcasses were weighted and sampled as same as before of chilling. 
Currently, the live vaccine Toxovax is produced from the attenuated variety of Toxoplasma (T). gondii. 
Evaluation of survival and antioxidant properties of Zygosaccharomyces bisporus and Pichia occidentalis isolated from Kombucha 
The samples were collected from rumen after slaughter. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the histopathological effects of waterborne silver nanoparticles on the gills of Caspian brown trout. 
Dried whole plant parts of Ludwigia hyssopifolia were subjected to successive cold extraction with nhexane, ethylacetate and methanol. 
At the end of feeding trial, weight gain, Weight gain rate, feed efficiency, Food efficiency ratio and survival were computed. 
Proximate compositions of fish including protein, fat and moisture content were affected by tetraploidization, compared to that of the diploids. The results showed that the survival rate in first development stage was decreased, as well as, the levels of saturated fatty acids decreased as an effect of tetraploid induction. 
Data were analyzed using Descriptive statistics for qualitative data with 95% confidence interval. 
Molecular detection of Mycoplasma Synoviae in broiler flock with respiratory injury in Ahvaz slaughterhouse 
In this study the shigatoxogenic E.coli was not detected. 
Key Words: Trueperella pyogenes cutaneous abscesses Suppurative bacteria 
Method: Fifty one poultry carcasses were from 9 industrial slaughter houses of Tehran province and 24 poultry carcasses from 2 industrial slaughterhouses of Gilan province, before and after chilling process. were collected and analysed bacteriologicaly according to American Public Health Association method. 
The heads of ten adult camels were used in this study. 
Dry confectionery Microbial quality Birjand 
Environmental temperature and photoperiod are among the important factors that may influence the reproductive cycle of various species. 
Therefore, βcatenin may be an important prognosis and diagnostic index of this disease. 
Animals were divided into 8 groups (n=6) including normal control, urolithiatic control (0.75% ethylene glycol in their drinking water), normal rats receiving celery extract at doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg and urolithiatic rats receiving celery extract at doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg intragastrically. 
The negative control cutoff was calculated 0.485 and crossexamination was shown that beta toxin used in this study has no cross reaction with other toxins of Clostridium perfringens and its repeatability was assessed using standard deviation (for Medium specimen: SD=0.033 CV=7.25) 
In conclusion, this study showed no beneficial effects of intravenous administration of Dcloprostenol on conception rate of dairy cows. 
Also, the docking studies were performed by HEX version 8. Finally, binding energy, pose of interactions,RMSD, hydrogen and electrostatics bonds were analyzed. 
This study was aimed to determine the seroprevalence of influenza A virus infection in horses of Mahabad city by competitive ELISA methods. 
In this study, the frequency of genes associated with O8, O9, O101, O115 serogroups and K99 fimbriae in diarrheic calves were 18.7%, 9.3%, 56.3%, 7.8% and 9.3%, respectively. K99 fimbriae occurred at higher frequencies in O101 serogroup and were detected in 83.3% of those strains. 
The penises were separated at the root part, divided to three parts, and and lengths of these sections were measured then added together to find final length.The penis was stimulated for erection by injection of serum in it, measure the segments and compare them with non erection stage, also measured the glans and urethral process in these two stages. 
Oogonia showed active mitotic divisions. 
Based on the results, it can be concluded that in general, in terms of histomorphological features, the development of the large intestine in ostrich chickens is very similar to other birds, especially the Struthioniformes. However, the differences can be found in the condition of the muscularis mucosa and the distribution and timing of lymphatic tissue formation. 
The results suggest that adding monensin and oil as nutritional means to reduce acidosis cause changes in mRNA expression of VFA transferring proteins and limiting enzyme in the synthesis of cholesterol and Ketone bodies in the rumen epithelium. 
The results showed that there were significant differences in expression of 1030 growthrelated genes at different ages. 518 genes were associated with increased expression and 512 genes with reduced expression. 
Survey of water dissolved oxygen of shrimp farm in Tiab area (Hormozgan province) 
Study of Liver Theileriosis in Sheep Slaughtered in Ahwaz Slaughter House. 
Inspection of a total 5000 goats and 5000 sheep hides in Fars hide production company showed damage to 2750 (55%) of goats hide and 25 (0.05%) of sheep hide. 
According to this study, low estrogen level due to ovariectomized infant rats have reduced the thickness and cell number in most layers of the cerebellum. But, feeding high level of soy milk to ovariectomized infants induced high serum concentrations of 17β estradiol that subsequently increased thickness and cells numbers of the cerebellum. 
On day 60 rams were introduced to the flock. 
Evaluation of Adverse Effects of Ketoprofen Following Experimental Tibial Osteotomy in Cats 
Leishmaniasis is a protozoan zoonosis that causes problems in public health. 
The effect of betacarotene on fertility in cows: clinical and endocrinological findings 
Seroepidemiological study of Helicobacter pylori in related and nonrelated people with dogs and cats in Ahvaz (2014-2015) 
Determination of nutritive values of hullless barley and effects on the performance of layer hen 
Moreover, histopathological observations were also conducted to assess the degree of renal tissue injury. 
According to the results, a comparison of these two methods indicated that the yield of the first method was 82.8%, and the yield of the second method was 90.1%. 
Blood phosphorus was also significantly correlated with increasing monoammonium phosphate. 
The neutralized electrolyzed water with 100 ppm free available chlorine was used for the exposure times of 1, 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes on the inoculated skin (6 log/cm2) and chicken fillets (6 log/g) with mentioned bacteria. 
avium strain D4 antigen in Microbial Bank of Vaccine Research Institute was used in the design of the ELISA system. 16S rRNA, IS901 and IS1245 primers were used for molecular testing. 
Weight of adrenal gland in treatment of melatonin implant in compare with control group is significantly dicrease (p<0.01). Weight of adrenal gland and thickness of the cortex, capsule, glomerulosa, fasciculate and reticularis in treatment of melatonin implant has been decreased in compare with control group (p<0.01). 
Basil seed mucilage Cheddar cheese Nanocoating Zinc oxide nanoparticles Microbial quality Food Microbial Contamination 
Molybdenum is an essential trace element which acts as a cofactor in many detoxification system enzymes. 
Then, sequence, structure and function of the corresponding protein were analyzed using bioinformatics tools. 
0.5 ml of each sample was inoculated in orange serum agar medium and incubated at 43 °C. The isolates were identified using biochemical and antibiogram tests. 
The use of herbs has long been common in many societies. 
The most important genes identified in this study were FN1, SOD2, HMOX1, SERPINE1, PCK1, STAT3 and HSPA1A. FN1 gene at 2025 and 2530 months of age, SOD2 gene at 03 months of age, HMOX1 gene at 03 and 1220 months of age, SERPINE1 gene at 37 months of age, PCK1 gene at 2025 months of age, STAT3 gene at 2025 months of age and HSPA1A gene at 2530 months of age have a significant increase in expression. 
: Antimicrobial compounds Chicken meat Rosa canina Fruit Shelf life 
At all times of plasma flow, a significant inhibitory effect was observed on the mold growth compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
This is the first report of the existence of D. immitis in cats in Iran. 
New things from poultry world 
Before prescribing the specified amount of selenium nanoparticles and distilled water were not exist significant differences between groups in serum IGF1 levels. 
Based on morphological characteristics and presence of numerous polyp like formations in small intestine, the involved protozoan species was determined as Eimeria bakuensis. 
The Role of Follicle Shutdown in Determining the Staple Strength of Merino Breeding Rams. 
The results revealed that, although the growth rate was higher in younger animals than the older ones, but it was not constant in an regions and it was varied according to the age of animals. 
Lung Sheep pathology Urmia Iran 
Comparison of Different Methods of Calculation of Factors for Correction of Milk and Fat Characteristics of Holstein Cows 
Barley Corn Gas production specific rumen fungi culture medium two steps digestion 
Atlatoxin MI TLc UHT milk 
Biomechanical and histopathological evaluation of two surgical methods, nerve anastomosis and tendon transfer with each other in function of rabbits limbs 
Summary: Today, Antibiotics are mainly used to treat and also stimulate the growth of livestock in the diet. 
Microbial properties including: Total bacterial count, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus coagulase positive and Salmonella, physicochemical properties including: fat oxidation, free radical inhibition, methemoglobin absorption, pH and volatile nitrogen during the first, fourth, seventh and tenth days were tested. 
Ketosis Dairy cow Antioxidant Oxidative Stress 
Mean and standard deviation of amyloid A in milk samples was 551.83 ± 47.96 ng/ml milk. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the analgesic and sedative effects and effect on vital signs and probable side effects of administered tramadol with acepromazine in the horse. 
This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence, detection, and identification of Cryptosporidium species by nested PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) in calves in Shahroud town. 
Mices divided in to two groups of 15 mices; the control group and experimental group were received 0.1 steril normal sailin and 6750 µg kg1 BW LPS by IP injection, respectively. 
The present study investigated the effects of pulegone on bovine ileum smooth muscle contractions. 
Radiographic and histological evaluation of ulnar fracture healing in pigeon: Internal fixation with feather as an autograft 
Before freezing, the rates of total and progresive motility at the time of? h were significantly higher than those of ?? 
The samples were inoculated in cculture media, (SDA, CMA, GPagar and hemp seeds cultures) at room temperature (1824 °C). Twelve species of fungi isolated from the fungal eggs. 
Echocardiography of Syrian Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) and Diagnosis of 22 Cases of Atrial Thrombosis 
Body weight gain, egg production and egg weight were measured during 6 weeks experimental period. 
Evaluation of health status, chemical parameters and organoleptic properties of some nomadic dairy products in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province 
In addition the pattern of antibiotic resistance was assessed by diffusion method and showed high resistance to antibiotics such as: cefazolin, ceftriaxone, cephalexin, flumequine, oxytetracycline, streptomycin. 
Anatomy histology Small intestine Seesee 
Pure Pasteurella multocida was isolated from uterus contents culture. 
The "Thin sole" criteria included a length of ˂7.5 cm at the posterior wall, along with ˂5 cm in sole (measured by claw check). Existence of dark Vshape lesions in lateral grooves was considered as heel horn erosion. 
For this study, milk samples of 35 industrial dairy herds under the auspices of the Livestock Breeders Union of Qazvin province in different cities including Abyek, Qazvin, Takestan, Buin Zahra and Alborz were collected by direct reference in two consecutive days. 
The nucleocapsid (N) protein of the virus is a conserved structural protein, considered as a candidate antigen for developing diagnostic kits and production of monoclonal antibodies. 
Prokinetics drug has a great ability to increase abomasal emptying rate and intestinal motility. 
The viruses cause heavy losses in fish farming. 
Silymarin also improved hematologic factors and prevented a decrease in red blood cells (p<0.05). 
Protozoan Ectoparasites Hemiculter leucisculus Abramis brama Anzali lagoon 
Using PCR and by application of primers specific for Salmonella ser. Infantis, the prevalence of this serovar was detected among 100 isolates. 
For this reason, sampling from 30 distribution and supply centers of packaged meat in Semnan city was performed in hygienic conditions and all of the samples were tested for presence of Staphylococcus aureus with betalactamase gene by biochemical methods and molecular confirmation by PCR assay. 
Comparative study of impact of button mushroom compost and chemical fertilizer on head kidney and some blood biochemical parameters in warm water aquaculture 
Ovarian cysts blood glucose insulin IGF1 multiparous cows 
To determine the intensity, the spore count in one bee was calculated in the individual samples and mean spore count per bee in the composite samples. 
Babesiosis is caused by different species of babesiosis. It can infect a variety of vertebrate hosts, including domestic and wild animals and humans. 
Increasing the tryptophane level to 130% of Ross requirements caused a linear increase in the amount of lactate dehydrogenase, alanine amino transferase and alkaline phosphatase (p<0.05). Dietary supplementation of tryptophane had no effect on the blood urea, protein, creatinine, albumin, glucose and cholesterol at day 42 of age but triglyceride (p>0.05). 
The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications for 42 days. 
This value was 2 (3.3%) and 0 in drinking water by PCR and culture method, respectively (p=0.496). 
In this project, the effect of three different kind of semen extener such as Sexton (American), IMV (French) and TMU (Iranian semen extender which is developed in this research) were compared on semen quality. 
Phylogenetic analysis of VP2 gene revealed the detected IPNV isolates belonged to the Genotype 5 (Sp serotype) with close identity (> 99%) with European, Turkish, as well as previously reported Iranian isolates. 
In group I (control) after removal of piece of 3cm from mid shaft of right tibial bone, it was fixed by using suitable intramedullary pin, whereas the, gap was filledup with rib bone in group II animals and the limb was immobilized by external coaptation. 
To this end, rainbow trout with an average weight of 100 ± 5 gr were supplied and intraperitoneally injected with different levels of Safflower extract. 
The sequences of nucleotides and amino acids for each plaque were compared with those of the registered strain at gene bank as well as with each other. 
Steatosis created by high fat emulsion (10 ml/kg). 
In order to investigate the effects of alcoholic extract of garlic on the function and survival of rainbow trout 600 pieces of fish with an average weight of 15 ± 5 g were randomly divided into four groups, each with three replicates. 
calves Salmonella Dublin Salmonellosis Skin test 
To identify the polymorphism, PCR products were electrophoresed on polyacrylamide gel (single strand conformation polymorphism method) and stained with silver nitrate method. 
The frequency of stx 1 and stx 2 distribution in animals and birds is not well understood as yet. Due to the close relationship of humans with birds like pigeons and presence of STEC strains in apparently healthy birds, necessitates considering precise regulations to restrict and prevent the prevalence of this lifethreatening virus in Iran. 
Klossiella muris infection in laboratory mice 
Methods: by being present at four competition courses. 
The results of this study showed that ketamine intraperitoneal doses of 20 and 50 mg/kg had no significant effect on the epileptic activity induced by pentylenetetrazole. 
First group has CRL≤15 cm, second group has CRL: more than 15 cm and less than 30 cm and the last group has CRL≥30 cm. 
Evaluation of probiotic effect of Lactobacillus Casei and Bacillus Coagulans on AGS and DU145 cancer cell line 
Eimeria spp Cryptosporidium Indigenous fowl Behbahan 
Prevalence and distribution of Eimeria species and Cryptosporidium infection in indigenous fowls of Behbahan, south west Iran. 
Autotransporter Antigen 43 Colibacillosis 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of H. perforatum extract on the healing of FMD oral lesions in affected cattle. 
Results showed that the highest inhibitory effect was on Yersinia enterocolitica and Clostridium perfrigenes (MIC=62.5µg/mL) and the lowest same effect was on Staphylococcos aureus (MIC=500µg/mL).As well as the most bactericidal effect was on Yersinia enterocolitica (MBC=62.5µg/mL) and the lowest same effect was on Staphylococcos aureus (MBC=1000µg/mL).Also the results ofantibiogram tests indicated that the onions, methanol extracts have optimum antibacterial effect to the effects of the Vancomycin and Nalidixic acid as standard antibiotics and the greatest impact of this terms submitted on Clostridium perfrigenes (grampositive bacteria) and Yersinia enterocolitica (gramnegative bacteria) thatstatistically; in the range of p 
Then samples of tissues were prepared and fixed in 10% formalin. 
The objective of this study was investigating morphology of digestive tube and accessory glands in Argyrosomus hololepidotus. 
Animals were divided into three groups. To first group, only fresh Rev l was injected and to second group, Rev l in the final days of the shelf life was injected and to third group, Rev l in the final days of the shelf life alone with vitamin E and selenium supplementation was injected. 
In this study, 20 healthy ostriches with age range of 10 to 14 months, that all cultivated on a same farm, were selected and 10 pieces by traditional method and 10 pieces by industrial method were slaughtered. 
Due to the importance of cryptosporidial infection in human and animals,. he diagnostic laboratories should be aware of the different techniques used in clinical laboratory diagnosis of the organism. 
Caffeine consumption has been proposed to be associated with a reduced risk of Parkinson's disease and caffeine in rodent models has protective effects. 
Antibacterial effect of mentha spicata, cuminum cyminum essential oils and bacteriocin enterocin P peptide on some bovine mastitis bacteria in vitro 
Dietary treatments included control group and different amounts of milk thistle (0.5 and 1.5%) and nettle (0.5 and 1.5%). 
Seven different species of gastrointestinal parasites including Strongylida, Marshalagia, Nematodirus, Trichuris, Cystocoulus, Monizia and Fasciola, were identified in fecal samples. The number and percentage of infected goats for these parasites were 206 (51.11%) for Strongylida, 37 (9.18%) for Marshalagia, 12 (2.97%) for Nematodirus, 58 (14.39%) for Trichuris, 3 (0.7%) for Cystocoulus, 23 (5.7%) for Monizia and 4 (1%) for Fasciola. 
Woundhealing was assessed microscopically in terms of the initiation of neodermal tissue deposition and wound closure over a 16day period. 
Comparison of virulence and histopathological changes of NC1 and NCSweB1 isolates of Neospora caninum in in chicken embryonated eggs 
The results showed that food conversion rate from various weeds was different and the best belonged to Medicago sativa (1: 19) and the worst to P. perfoliatus (1:50). 
Veterinary Clinical Sciences Identification of Ixodidae ticks population in domestic ruminant in Qom area 
At histopathological examination, cysts of sarcocysts cruzi were found in straited muscles, heart and brain. 
An acinar or papillary growth of neoplastic cells in the alveoli and polypoid proliferation of bronchiolar epithelium were observed in both forms. However, there were variable amounts of connective tissue, and infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells in the interstitial tissue of the affected alveoli and no metastatic lesion in the lymph nodes. 
METHODS: Briefly, follicles between 2 and 5 mm diameter were dissected from the ovaries of adult cows and were collected by rinsing the follicle walls with Dulbecco Modified Eagle medium/F12 (DMEM/F12). The number of cells was counted with a haemocytometer and the viable cells were assessed by the dye exclusion method using 0.4% Trypan Blue. 
Conclusion: The results of this experiment indicated that dietary supplementation of vitamins C and E (250 and 288 ppm, respectively) and dietary added fat can be recommended for reducing of total morality and remarkable increase of chickens" performance and livability in heat stress conditions, respectively. J. Fac. 
No difference was observed in the first serum progesterone evaluation among experimental groups (P >0.05). However, progesterone had significantly higher concentrations 10 days after PGF 2 a injection in groups 2 and 3 in comparison with groups 1 and 4 (p<0.05). 
The usage of unauthorized tissues, proteins and fillers with herbal origin in manufacture of meat products has increased in recent years. 
It was concluded that decreasing salinity, which led to a decrease in water hardness can proliferate the losses rate of 11/4 times and histopathological effects as a result of As and Cd pollution. 
Design: Observational study. 
No infective nymph was observed in liver and lung of cattle during this study .The nymph of linguatula srrata were observed in 98 (20/41%) sheep liver and 96 (20%) sheep lung and 173 (6/04%) goat liver and 170 (35/41%) goat lung. 
Effect of four medicinal plants with antibacterial property on immune system and ileal bacteria population of broilers 
Grossly, a 4cmdiameter, fluidfilled cyst with white clusters of protoscolices was observed in the hip area muscles. 
Mean serumic levels of Haptoglobin in affected and healthy horses was 1258.20 ± 244.01 mg/dl and 721.97 ± 187.18 mg/dl respectively. 
In the negative and positive control groups, 75% of the bud tissue appeared younger than honey and 1% phenytoin. 
IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGI INFECTION IN EDIBLE OILYNUTS SAMPLES (PISTACHIO, PEANUT AND HAZELNUT) GATHERD IN TEHRAN, IRAN 
Preliminary study of the Hip Dysplasia incidence based on Clinical and radiographical examination in Large Breed Dogs Referred to Veterinary Teaching hospital of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 
The aim of this study was to isolate Actinobacteria, to investigate the antibacterial properties and to identify the genes that produce bioactive compounds from donkey manure. 
Introduction: Visceral leishmaniosis (Kalaazar) is the fatal form of leishmaniosis is sporadic in many parts of Iran, and it is endemic in some locations. 
Methods: Four hundredeighty juvenile Shirbot weighing 40 g were divided randomly in four treatments (in triplicate). 
Maximum embryo plus unfertilized ova (UO) was recovered from group 2 (3 ± 1.52) and lowest from group 3 (1 ± 0.71). 
Effect of feed additives on small intestinal morphology, mineralization and strength of tibia bone of broilers and laying hens 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Evaluation of the relationship between serum lactate and potassium levels with clinical signs of calf diarrhea syndrome in calves referred to the large animal clinic of 
This study showed high molecular similarity between E. coli O157: H7 strains isolated from different animals in Isfahan and Shahrekord. 
Exercise can also reduce the level of anxiety in athletes. 
Samples were placed in 37 ˚C for 24 hours in selective media such as Rambach medium. After the colonies appeared, they cultured in differential media such as TSI. 
From the 96 tested samples, 16 isolates of Salmonella were identified with 10 isolates belonging to serogroup D but 6 isolates did not belong to any of the tested serogroups. 
A total of 274 ice creams were randomly collected from ice cream supply centers and studied to identify coagulasepositive Staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and total microorganism and Enterobacteriaceae count according to the Iranian National Standard. 
This study aimed to examine the role of nitric oxide (NO) as mediator of nonadrenergic noncholinergic (NANC) system in coronary arteries of sheep. 
Bile duct ligation Cholesterol Folic Acid Lipoprotein 
A significant decrease in white blood cells was observed 3 and 6 hours after crack injection while significant decrease of neutrophils and increase of lymphocytes was seen 3, 6 and 24 hours following crack injection (p<0.05).The strength of neutrophil phagocytosis was also significantly decreased after three and six hours of injection (p<0.05) which could be attributed to the effects of crack on tissue migration of neutrophils, decreased life span of neutrophils or increased production of free radicals. 
Molecular identification of astrovirus in turkey in Zanjan province, Iran 
The disease is characterized by fever, anorexia, lethargy, purulent nasal discharge, and lymphadenopathy, particularly of the lymph nodes of the head and neck. 
Propagation Oocyst Cryptosporidium baileyi chicken embryonating SPF egg 
A male goat with significant penis sheath distension and lack of urine, 48 hours after birth was referred to the Large Animal Clinic of veterinary Faculty of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. 
The amount of toxin residues was measured by ELISA using Europroxima kits. 
Based on the results, it seems that Zipmet at dose of 200 mg / kg has useful effect on the healing process in rabbit's corneal ulcer. 
Pharmacology of some antibiotics 
Other birds may also become infected. 
These results indicate that long term administration of Ketoconazole reduces spermatogenesis and its indices in the testicular tissue of mice probably via reduction in the serumic concentration of testosterone. 
Nowadays, molecular biology methods like PCR are used for detection. 
The aim of this study is to determine the diameter and number of pancreatic islets of the duck. 
Objectives: investigating the causes of elimination among participated horses in the 2013-2014 national endurance rides. 
BACKGROUND: Yeasts are microorganisms that have the ability to absorb aflatoxins. 
Fortyfour rats were divided randomly in 11 groups: control group (1 ml/kg of saline intraperitoneally), shamoperated control group (only surgery without varicocele, 1 ml/kg of saline intraperitoneally, experimental varicocele groups (sodium selenite at doses 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) and normal experimental groups (sodium selenite at doses 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 mg/kg, intraperitoneally). Two months after surgery using Turner method, varicocele was induced in rats. 
The objective of this study was evaluation of some blood elements and metabolites and cortisol levels in pregnant Ghezel ewes at Khalatposhan research station. 
BIOPSY AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF GONADS FROM FARMED ACIPENSER PERCICUS 
Calcium is one of the most important elements of the body. 
Furthermore, all proteins pattern were shown by SDS -PAGE. 
Oxidative stress has been proven to be involved in cisplatininduced toxicity. 
This study was conducted to make a full understanding of the anatomic and echocardiographic characteristics of these vessels in beluga and suggest standard methods of ultrasonography for this species. 
Genotyping of Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from raw milk and dairy products 
Increase of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression showed significant difference between the treatment group and the control group at the end of the study (p<0.05). 
Tehran.60, 1:7177, 2005. 
ANATOMIC AND RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF CORONARY ARTERIES IN CASPIAN MINIATURE HORSES 
Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on testicular tissue after correction of experimental cryptorchidism in rat 
In addition, 434 bp fragment of tandem repeat were also amplified by the use of a specific primer for the purpose of differentiation of pathogenic strains from nonpathogens. 
The results showed that the increase in body weight and feed conversion ratio improved significantly in treatments 5 and 6 (p<0.001). Levels of 1.12 and 1.22% of threonine in the diet had a significant effect on carcass percentage (p<0.001). 
Molecular identification Cryptococcus neoformens pigeons 
Study on Prevalence of Monogenean trematodes in some Cyprinid species of Gamasiab River ,Hamedan Province 
The results indicated that filters containing silver compounds could significantly reduce load of bacteria from the water to 102 (p<0.05) compared to the control. 
BACKGROUND: Unwanted pregnancy termination is a big issue for dog owners. 
After identified of carcasses with tag, them back to slaughter line and sent to chilling tank or evaporative system. 
The first group was selected without surgery and the second group were induced hypertension and in the third group with operated control. 
Abundance and diversity of Ichthyoplankton in the gwatar bay of Iranian water 
This study was designed to investigate the antinociceptive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Z. tenuior on visceral pain and its possible involvement in opioidergic and serotoninergic systems in male albino NMRI mice. 
The Antibiotic resistance pattern of isolates to ten antibacterial agents commonly used in the Iranian poultry industry was determined by disc diffusion test. 
By the analyses conducted at parasitology unit of Mazandaran central laboratory at veterinary organization, a large number of external parasite larvae have been isolated from honey bees body surface and from their head shape, eyes, mandibles, antennas and hairs at the last abdominal segment, it has been determined that 40 percent of the honey bees under study are infected by blister beetle larvae (Meloe variegates sp). that is reported for the first time in this province. 
In the other three groups (treatment 1), the scrotum was submerged in 43 0c water for 15 minutes and then the animals received normal saline for 15, 30 and 60 days. 
The rats were euthanized by ether one hour after ethanol administration and duodenum was removed and evaluated by macroscopic and microscopic examinations. 
Moreover, a significant increase was observed in the activity of erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes, SOD and GPX on day 60 (p<0.05). 
Also the present study showed that two female adult buffaloes (0.68%) were simultaneously infected by T. annulata and T. orientalis. 
Ficin meat proteins electrophoresis nitrogen solubility index 
Therefore, the quest for finding clinically effective woundhealing agents is important in the medical management of fullthickness wounds. 
The mechanism of pathogenesis and the role of virulence factors of avian pathogenic E. coli is still illdefined. 
All studied isolates could be classified using the new Clermont phylogenetic classification method. 
The present survey investigated the shortterm reduction of milk production in households in villages using a questionnaire survey method. 
Also in this study, there was a significant difference (p<0.01) in serumic levels of Zinc and Alkalin phosphatase between different ages of the animals. 
Bovine viral diarrhea Elisa Tabriz 
Prevalence of eimeria and cryptosporidium spp. in cattle in Sanandaj city (Kurdistan province), Iran 
In the present study, 50 male and female Liza abu (with 45.51 ± 8.2 g body weight and 16.25 ± 0.88 cm body length) were collected from five stations in Musa creek including: 1) Petrochemical 2) Ghanam 3) Zangi 4) Doragh and 5) Patil stations. 
In the present study, direct microbial diagnosis by ZiehlNeelsen acidfast staining, microbial culture on Herrolds" egg yolk media and two IS900 direct PCR assays were carried out on 100 fecal specimens of apparently healthy cattle collected from dairy herds of Tabriz with a history of Johne's disease. 
Groups 3 and 4 received silymarin (100 mg/kg) and resveratrol (20 mg/kg) respectively, daily for 4 weeks via intraperitoneal route. 
The results of this study indicated a significant increase in Haptoglobin (Hp) and Fibrinogen (p<0.05). 
The highest incidence of cryptosporidium was observed in dogs less than 6 months (10.43%) and the lowest incidence was in the age group more than 4 years (1.54%). 
There was no significant difference between male and female mice regarding genetic contamination (p<0.05). These finding show that about 17% genetic contamination in the H2K and H2D loci of BALB/c colony which is probably related to single nucleotide mutation or uncontrolled mating. 
ascites Broiler Chickens Intestinal density Triiodothyronine (T3) Viscera weight 
For this purpose, 4 treatments (3 replicate) including 0 (control), 2, 4, 6 ppm Propofol in water were assumed. 
Buffalo Hydatid cyst Slaughterhouse urmia. 
Tehran 57,4: 1722, 2002. Anatomy Articular capsul Buffalo. 
Background and Aim: The global spread of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in poultry has highlighted the need for improved immunization programs against the disease. In this study, the effect of hemokinin? 
There were no significant changes for the other parameters. Based on the result, it is suggested that CRP and biochemical parameters be measured such as: creatinine, total protein, ALT and glucose in addition to CBC, in all anemic dogs. 
Based on the results obtained in this study, two Genera and four species including Hyalomma anatolicum (40%), Rhipicephalus turanicus (30%), Hyalomma excavatum (16.25%) and Rhipicephalus bursa (13.75%) were identified. 
These findings increased our knowledge on the virulence characteristics of three Iranian E. coli isolates originated from avian colibacillosis. 
J. Fac. 
A review on diallel cross and its application on animal breeding 
Therefore the present study showed that gene mutation in surface protein coding sequence of corona virus and the similarity of ACE2 amino acid sequences in different animals cause emerging the new variants of corona virus in the different reservoirs. Hence it might increase the rate of transmission of the virus to human even after vaccination and herd immunity. 
In this survey by using a thin layer chromatographic bioautographic method (TLCB) with parallel evaluation of standards curvs of a total of 19 antibiotice have been presented for identification of antibiotics. 
These results showed that propofol have had a markrd effect on biochemichal factores of blood serum, however the changes had been in normal range for the studied factors. 
The tissue biopsies were obtained from the mass, fixed in 10% buffered formalin and tissue sections were made at 5.tm and stained -- with H&E. To determination of malignancy, some of the sections stained for keratin and prekeratin by AyoubShklar method. 
Biomin P.E.P includes phytogenic compounds (carvacrol, anethole, limonene), which is part of prebiotic compounds fructooligisaccharides. 
Trichophyton mentagrophytes (T. mentagrophytes) is a common cosmopolitan dermatophyte species. 
The results showed that the mortality rate in both NC1 and NCSweB1 was dependent on amount of inseminated tachyzoite. Thus, in greater quantities of tachyzoite, rates of death and histopathological lesions were higher. 
Due to lower amount of soluble NSP compared with the other barley cultivars, Ryhaneh cultivar resulted in a better response to processing as well as enzyme addition, and improved the morphological characteristics of the small intestine 
No foliate papilla was observed. 
No significant correlation was observed between alcohol test (single and double volumes), CMT and the APC. 
the results showed that the 20 isolates produced two kinds of EPS. Two isolates including M2 and M26 had the maximum amount of production belonged to Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Enterococcus faecium respectively. 
It seems that oral consumption of florfenicol could improve innate immunity, especially through enhancement of hematocytes. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this research was to determine the reference values of biochemical factors in breeding Rutilus frisii kutum. 
Stallions which are permanently infected with the virus, are the constant carriers of the virus in their semen and transmit the virus to other horses through sexual contact. 
A total of 334 differentially expressed genes during egglaying phases and brooding phases were identified. There were 229 upregulated and 104 downregulated at egglaying phases compared with brooding phases. 
BACKGROUND: Nowadays due to the extensive use of antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance is recognized as a global concern for the health of animals and humans. 
This study was designed to investigate the effect of Thymus vulgaris and Mentha pulegium powders on performance, carcass characteristics and some blood parameters of broiler chickens under heat stress. 
Probiotics are food supplements containing live microbes which balance the flora of the digestive system and produce positive effects in the host body. 
Although there are no accepted limits for SPC, fungi, coli forms and other microbial counts in caviar and in its environmental samples, our results indicated a good microbial condition in most cases, but in some cases there is an urgent need for more hygienic activities to inprove the microbial quality of caviar and its processing environment. 
Role of snails on fish culture pools and ways to controle them 
Every? weeks,? eggs were selected randomly from each replicate, and quality characteristics of eggs were evaluated. 
MSHRM assays detected only hypermethylation of Exposure 1 in comparison with control group. 
Preventive effects of silymarin extract on carbon tetrachlorideinduced hepatotoxicity in broilers 
The levels of serum insulin were also increased in the 3 rd, 4 th and 5 th groups (p<0.05). However, no significant differences were seen in lipid profile, HOMAIR, QUICKI and atherogenic index. 
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of vanadiumzinc complex on the structural, functional, and oxidative stress changes in liver tissue in adult diabetic male rats.METHODS: Herein, we recruited 40 adult male rats with the same weight range. 
Bone protective effects following ethanolic extract (Otostegia persica) administration in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats: histomorphometric study 
In order to detect the slaughterhouse infection rate of toxoplasmosis in sheep and goats of Tabriz area, 186 blood sera samples were prepared and examined for IgG antibodies against toxoplasmosis using the ELISA method. 
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains are defined as intimincontaining diarrheagenic E. coli but do not produce Shiga toxin, which can cause diarrhea in humans and different animal species. Pathogenic Escherichia coli strains are commonly transmitted through contaminated food and water. 
All of the isolates (100%) were sensitive to ceftriaxone and cefixime and resistant to nalidixic acid, flumequine, chlortetracycline, tylosin, erythromycin and doxycycline. 
Twenty one species of gastrointestinal helminthes, one species of lung worm 2 species of Eimeria and 2 species of louse were collected from the examined birds. The prevalence of parasites in different organs were as follows: Alimentary canal) Nematodes Amidostomum.anseris (73.9%), Histrichis tricolor (5.8%),Ascaridia galli (18.5%), Capillaria anatis (35.6%), C. obsignata (70%), Heterakis dispar (19.4%), H. gallinarum (20%), Trichostrongylus tenuis (30%). 
Regarding HI test (Antibody levels against Newcastle virus vaccine), it didn't show statistical significance in different treatment groups. 
To evaluate the effect of oral elatonin supplementation and increasing of dark period on biochemical profile of broiler chickens under Heat Stress (HS). 
Results: Haemophilus somnus was isolated from 6 (5.82%), 1 (1.52%) and 10 (17.52%) from treatment, pregnant and nonpregnant group. , respectively. 
Increase in serum glucose levels during 1 to 3 hours following EDTA infusion was determined as much as 60% (38.44 mg/dl) at its maximum state. An increase (51.1% at its maximum state) was shown in blood urea nitrogen levels after EDTA infusion in experimental group. 
However, there was no difference in overall acceptance. 
METHODS: 650 koi fish weighing 17 g were distributed in 15 tanks (5 treatments - each in three replicates) and monoammonium phosphatefed diets at three levels (0.75, 1.5 and 3% of the diet), monocalcium phosphate in one level (3% of the diet) and a control group (no phosphorus supplementation) were fed for 8 weeks. 
The respiratory rate was also reduced significantly after 10 minutes (8.7 ± 0.8; mean ± SE, p<0.05). 
The 11 out 24 flocks (45.83%) that infected to AI were coinfected to AP. The common morbidity of AI and AP in chicken flocks was 20.83%. 
The histopathological findings were confirmed by immunohistochemistry. 
Insemination was conducted in chorioallantoic liquid of embryonated eggs in 9 days. 
The effect of pulegone on baseline contractions and three induced contractions with barium chloride (BaCl 2), potassium chloride (KCl), and carbachol (Cch) was investigated. 
The results showed that vitamin C injection has a significant effect on serum cortisol, glucose, hematocrit and white blood cells (p<0.05). 
Parasitic infections in laboratory animals affect both the research results and the health of researchers. 
A total of 41 Streptomyces isolated from coastal locations 7 isolated (17/07%) showed chromium resistant to 300mg/l, 5 isolated (12/19%) showed cadmium resistant to 600mg/l. There was a significant difference between Streptomyces, temperature, pH and salt concentration (p<0.01). 
A total of one hundredfortyfour neonatal female laying hens (Hyline) were randomly divided into three experimental groups. 
The aim of the present study was to assess the frequency of malocclusion in dogs referred to the veterinary hospital of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. 
RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF URINARY SYSTEM AND THE EFFECT OF RADIOGRAPHIC CONTRAST MEDIA (UROGRAFIN) ON CLINICAL PARAMETERS, URINALYSIS AND RENAL FUNCTION TESTS IN SHEEP 
Ten different patterns were observed in 12 toxigenic isolates. 
Multivariate logistic regression showed that age, sex, history of respiratory disease, history of leaving the province, body condition score, type of use, herd size and geographical location justify 45 percent of fluctuations in infection. 
Chloral hydrate induced deep sedation and recumbency at a dosage of 92..98 ± 2.91 mg/kg. 
In this experiment two hundreds one day old broiler chicks (Ross 308) in 5 treatments and 4 replicates were used based a completely randomized design. 
Although Newcastle disease (ND) and infectious bronchitis (IB) vaccines are currently being produced in Iran in the forms of live and inactivated, egg drop syndrome (EDS) vaccine has not been produced in Iran so far. 
Titer of IgM in the second injection (p<0.05) were affected by dietary treatments. Chickens which were fed fish oil for 2, 3 and 4 weeks had higher antibody response than other treatments. 
Mentioned extract showed 60% mortality in 0.5% concentration and 100% mortality in other used concentrations while the effect of extract was 0% in adult ticks. 
From 18 isolates, 12 samples (66.66%) belonged to serotype 4b, one belonged to serotype 1/2a and the other 5 samples belonged to serotype 1/2b. 
Cardiac thrombosis and especially atrial thrombosis in all cases were diagnosed by echocardiography so that 9 cases showed pyometra concurrently. 
Expensive medications, side effects, and particularly, the development of drug resistance, led to the use of biological materials may be considered as an alternative solution. 
Also, The results of experiment showed that treatment 0/1% of the threonine increased villus height at 42 days (p<0.05). 
Moreover, none of the cows ovulated within 20 days postpartum. 
The effect of ionophore additives of salinomycin and maduramycin on performance, carcass yield and concentration of some minerals of serum in broiler chicks 
OBJECTIVES: Considering the fact that there is no report on the frequency and types of MHC alleles and population genetic analysis in Ross 308 poultry in Iran, the present study aimed to investigate the diversity of MHC haplotypes of Ross 308 broilers by LEI0258 microsatellite. 
It seems that climate can influence the prevalence of mentioned parasite. 
The sections were then examined using the peptic digestion method. 
Al has many advantages to natural mating e.g. cost effectiveness, higher fertility, hatchability and etc. 
Today, the use of antibiotics for the prevention, control and treatment of poultry industry is unavoidable and on the other hand requiring a modern approach that providing high sensitivity and specificity, convenient and rapid method to detection antibiotics. Therefore, in this study, for the first time, a wide range of antibiotics used in poultry industry were studied and monitored based on liquid chromatography techniques. 
Conclusively, Iran SPV, GPV, and LSDV isolates are quite different based on sequence analysis of the CKR gene. 
BACKGROUND: Dietary nucleotide has been shown to improve growth indices, nutritional function and higher vertebrates in fish. 
Other fish species showed no infection with Mycobacteria in PCR examination. 
There was no significant difference in terms of SOD and GST activity in the gill and muscle of the exposed shrimps (P >0.05). However, GPx in treatment 4 increased significantly in gill and muscle while it saw a decrease in hepatopancreas (p<0.05). 
An outer membrane protein (OMP) preparation of P. multocida B:2 markedly suppressed the proliferative response of PBMCs to ConA. The study was indicative of a suppressive component (s) of P. multocida B:2 on proliferative response of calf PBMCs to ConA. The active part of the suppressive agent (s) was likely to be at least in some part of protein, and is of OMPs. 
cathepsin haemoglobin Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus vitellin 
Evaluation of modified larval pocket test for determining the Sensitivity of Boophilus annulatus against acaricides 
Blood test revealed leukocytosis. In serology, rheumatoid factor (RF) and antinuclear antibodies (ANA) were negative. 
Oral administration of Salvia syriaca ethanoic extract for 30 days exhibited a significant reduction in serum glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, urea, uric acid, creatinine, AST, ALT and increased plasma insulin in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. 
Artemisia sieberi is a plant from chicory category which is a green crucible and it is from the growing elements of Iran and Turani and it is from the prevailing elements of the Stopy pasturage of Iran too. 
Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) is one of the most important viral diseases of cattle and some other animal species. 
The experimental group diets including corn without barley, corn and barley (??%) with Beta glucanase (????U/g), Be xylalase (????U/g) and cellulase (???U/g) multi enzyme and corn and barley (??%) with multi enzyme Beta glucanase (????U/g), Be xylalase (???U/g), cellulase (???U/g) and pectinase (???U/g) andwere utilized over ?? days. 
Pistachio Aorta Hypercholesterolemia Rabbit 
The objective of this study which was done for the first time in Iran was to determine the effect of infusion with MastiSeal at dry off. 
The results showed that considering the ability of mechanical vector during 72 hours, the E. coli transmission is possible in short time. 
In this study, 225 prawns with mean weight of 1.40 ± 0.07 gram were fed by 5 dietary treatments containing different levels of lycopene zero (control), 50, 100, 150 and 200 milligrams lycopene per kilogram diet for 8 weeks. 
In addition, zinc status influences several aspects of vitamin A metabolism including its mobilization from liver to other tissues. 
According to the necropsy findings as a gold standard test, sensitivity and specificity of CIE was 79.31% and 92.2%, respectively. 
Bothgroups were inseminated by a semen diluted by trisbuffer and contained 100x 106 sperm cells/nil. 
With the increase in shelflife time, metabolites in the ratio of fructose to glucose and acidity increased significantly, but the factors, moisture, pH were reduced significantly (p<0.05). 
Investigating the effect of diluents contained EDTA and Propylene glycol on survival of Ghezel ram frozen semen 
Gene expression Antioxidant enzymes Broiler Heat stress 
Supplementation with vitamin E significantly decreased the TC and LDL levels in comparison with the 1% cholesterol fed group (p<0.01). 
Sheep are important hosts of Leptospira that have received less attention due to the higher prevalence of subclinical form of the disease in this species. 
Finally, antibacterial properties of synthesized nanoparticles were investigated using disk diffusion method. Also, the MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration of growth and MBC (minimum bactericidal concentration) were determined by two methods of micro dilution and dilution in the tube. 
Therefore, in terms of practical purpose and in terms of nature, it has a descriptive and survey aspect and implemented crosssectionally in 1398 in Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, which is active in the biological products industry. 
The use of anise oil also had an effect on reducing the overall count of microorganisms. 
In this survey 7 dairy farms were chosen in Shahriar, (Tehran province), Samples were taken from 100 cows at two periods: 1) last week of pregnancy (dry period), 2) The same cows at 2 months after parturition. 
The highest infection rate was in spring (13.15%) which had significant difference with other seasons (p<0.05). 
According to ISG15 results, 16 cows showed early embryo loss, then HSP gene family (HSP27, HSP40, HSP60, HSP70 and HSP 90) were compared between healthy cows and those with early embryo loss using ttest. 
Mycoplasma Gallisepticum Clinical samples PCR 
Guinea fowls belong to the pheasant's category. 
Effect of increasing energy of diet and adding acetic acid on the performance and intestinal microflora of broilers 
The Newcastle disease is one of the most important avian viral diseases that infect many species of birds such as chickens and pigeons. 
Anatomy and morphology of trachea of partridge in Lorestan 
Finally, PCR products were analyzed by electrophoresis. 
The important role is cytochrome dependentmixed function oxidase (MFO) activity and delivery of methylen immine a kind of free radical. The nucleophilic material like GSH, Lcysteine and Nacetyl L cysteine. 
In experiment ?, combination treatment by enrofloxacin did not have any significant effect on serum AAPs concentration. 
Clinically, high fever, anorexia, nasal and eye mucopurulent discharge and existence of erosive to ulcerative lesions in the oral mucosa and diarrhea were observed. 
Morphology rumen anaerobic fungi baloochi sheep 
Dairy cattle Slow release urea Early lactation Feed intake Milk production Blood parameters 
estuarine euryhaline Osmoregulation Scatophagus argus L. 
Designing predictive model for microbial load in sausage meat processing with using impedance method and survey on its correlation with reference 
Insulinlike growth factor 1 (IGF1) is a growth stimulator in many tissues. 
Objective: Comparison the ratio of live and dead spenn cells and. " investigation protoplasmic droplets of sperm cells collected from different parts of epididymis of Zell rams in autumn and winter. 
J. Fac. 
This experiment was performed to investigate the effect different levels of black seed on growth indices, blood parameters and morphology of broiler jejunum. 
Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii strains were isolated from hospitals in Zabol city. The essential oil of Shirazi thyme and peppermint was obtained by Clevenger apparatus. 
One of the most important functions of the liver is its involvement in lipid metabolism, production of bile and excretion of waste products through bile. 
RESULTS: From two bacterial groups, gram positive and gram negative, six species were identified. 
cow's milk Fatty acids omega6 Omega3 
At this concentration, the exact structure of drugresistant and sensitive E. coli strains was studied using TEM, negative staining and section methods. KirbyBauer method results demonstrated that drugresistant E. coli (ESBL) was resistant to the studied antibiotics. 
Statistical analysis showed that the presence of type D allele in the exon II of DLADRB1 gene increases the risk of Atopic Dermatitis (Odd ratio=0.206 and p=0.064). 
Base on cut point of calcium (8.5 mg/kg), subclinical hypocalcemia in primiparous and multiparous cows before parturition was 16.7 and after parturition was 11.1 and 16.7%. 
Effect of Cinnamon extract on COX2 gene expression level in liver and lipid profile alterations in serum of healthy broiler chickens and those infected with E. coli 
To assess the microbiological quality and safety of beef and poultry meat and try to achieve the connection of its contamination with hygienic conditions of packaging and without packaging of food in this study we analyzed food borne pathogens (Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus) in Gilan province. 
After identifying target genes, DAVID software was used to perform ontology analysis and identify the metabolic pathways associated with target genes. 
In addition, interaction between different levels of probiotic and bLF reduced the excretion of Escherichia coli in the feces (p<0.05). 
Histological and histomorphometrical study of endocrine pancreas in Maquee sheep 
Histoanatomical study of the fibrous layer of ostrich eye 
Based on the results, it was concluded that dexmedetomidine has a better analgesic effect than other drugs. 
Sedation scores were significantly higher in groups of medetomidine with acepromazine and dexmedetomidine with acepromazine, at 5 and 20 minutes in comparison to groups of medetomidine and dexmedetomidine alone. 
A Survey of Equine Viral Arteritis Virus Infection by ELISA in Horses with History or Clinical Signs of Disease in Four Provinces of Iran 
Clinical examinations revealed severe lameness with flexion of stifle joints and muscular atrophy of thigh region. 
The results of the study showed that the innate immune and enzymatic hemolymph parameters of prawn hemolymph were affected by different levels of astaxanthin (p<0.05). 
Eurasian Teal skeleton wing pelvic limb 
Logistic regression showed that the odds of infection is 1.6 (95% CI: 1.31.97%) between the age based on year and disease and 16.3% of fluctuation in infection was justified by age (p<0.001). The odds of infection in male dogs was 1.1 times than female (95% CI: 0.582.09) (P>0.05). 
Newcastle disease (ND), avian influenza (AI) and infectious bursal disease (IBD) cause severe damage to the poultry industry. 
Persian Gulf Cynoglossus bilineatus Digestive tract trematode Nematode 
There were no statistically significant changes in the other studied blood biochemical indices. 
There was no correlation between the incidence of impingement and sex, height, neck length, and weight of the studied horses. 
Complete excystation inhibition was seen by 2.5% and 5% Sodium hypochlorite at 37 °C for 15 min. 
In order to perform the test vaccine seeds provided by the research and production of poultry vaccines, at least 5 consecutive passages of the virus were performed in SPF chickens and then the safety test of the vaccine was performed. 
Cholestasis is defined as a decrease in bile flow due to impaired secretion by hepatocytes or to obstruction of bile flow through intra or extrahepatic bile ducts that leads to retention of bile acids, bilirubin and cholesterol. 
The present study was done to determine that, is there any differences between the antibody of those vaccines which are injected in the early of their production to livestock, and those which are injected at the end of their production? If existing any difference, dose it has observable significant effect in the rate of produced antibodies of vaccines injected into animals by injecting a dosage of Selenium and E vitamin supplement? 
Five rhesus monkeys were anesthetized with ketamine, xylazine, and isoflurane. 
Statistical analysis was performed using the MannWhitney U test. 
In xenogenic PRP group (n=?), bovine PRP? ml was injected in the defected area. 
In observation and clinical examination within 1 hour, signs of dullness, depression, body temperature of 39 °C, unilateral left sided blindness, clonic seizure, head deviation to the left, stiffness of the limbs, circling in a circular path and head tilt were recorded. 
The results showed that the sensitivity and specificity of this biomarker in milk for subclinical mastitis diagnosis was both 100%. According to the results of this study, MDA can be considered as potential reliable substitutes for SCC in the diagnosis of bovine subclinical mastitis. 
Thus, important strides must be made on eradication of different pathogenic E.coli. 
Tarkhineh LAB isolate antimicrobial effect Bacteriocinlike substances 
Genetic marker Genetic monitoring Laboratory mice Major histocompatibility Complex 
Fish in BFT treatments were fed at 75% of the daily feeding rate of control. 
As a result, ethanolic extracts of Carum copticum and Stachys lavandulifolia showed the highest antibacterial activity against Streptococcus iniae. 
Conclusion: From the model produced in this study the predictive values of generation time of S. aureus can be calculated from any combination of the growth factors used within the limits of this study (R2=o.9o) 
Clinically all of the dogs were dull and depressed and passed blood tinged urine for first few past operative days. 
Body weight gain, feed intake, mortality rate, nutrient digestibility and crypt depths of the duodenum and jejunum and villus height/crypt depth ratio of the three intestinal segment were unaffected by dietary supplementation of experimental treatments. 
The sinu - atrial node of goats lacked the central artery, but near the central section and toward the cranial margin there is a distinct arteriole that supplies the node. 
ICV injection of 0, 0.675, 1.25, and 2.5 nmol of glutamate reduced feed intake dosedependently, and increased the latency time to start feeding. 
"Foodstuffs" "PCR" "Shigella" "Serotyping" "Antibiogram" FoodBorne Diseases 
Population dynamics banana shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis) in coastal waters of Hormozgan province 
In order to identify blood parasites in wild birds native to East Azerbaijan province, a blood sample was collected from the wing (brachial) vein of an apparently healthy Eurasian Bubo bubo kept at the East Azarbaijan Environment Organization. 
The Papanicolaou staining was also used to evaluate the sperm abnormalities. 
so, it could be concluded that final stages of development of metanephrose takes place from CRL=26cm to CRL=30.5cm in sannen goat. 
The maximum amount of the infestation of parasits was Ichthyophthrius multifihis (33.81%) and in Lernea, Diplostomum spathaceum and Allocreadium were (0.72%) each. 
The groups were included as control, fresh rainbow trout ?llet; treatment 1, packaged with modi?ed atmosphere packaging (O2 5%, CO2 20%, N2 75%); treatment 2, dipped in Caper extracts (0.2%); treatment 3, dipped in Caper extracts (0.5%); treatment 4, dipped in Caper extract (0.2) and packaged with modi?ed atmosphere packaging; treatment 5, dipped in Caper extracts (0.5) and packaged with modi?ed atmosphere packaging. 
Bacterial Diseases Heights Broiler Chickens Poultry Outbreak Veterinary Bacteriology 
The maximum cysts in the infected lungs and livers were 52 and 81, respectively. The minimum cysts in lungs and livers was 1. 
On the other hand in the commercial farm conditions, APC cause improved growth performance and immune responses of broiler chickens but such improvements were not significant. 
Three birds from each group were bled for serum sample collection on days of 2, 4, 6 and 8 after challenge. 
We selected two highresistance isolates to fluconazole and used them to determine the CYP51A gene expression level by realtime PCR. 
The effects of Achillea talagonica alcoholic extract on cutaneous burn wounds healing in rabbit 
Effect of spliceosome gene complex underlying the transition between the laying and brooding phases in pituitary transcriptome profile of breeder turkey 
The seroprevalence of B. burgdorferi sensu lato in provinces of Guilan, Mazandaran and Golestan were 0.0% (0.91), 2.2% (2.91) and 22% (20.91), respectively. 
Antibiotic resistance caseous lymphadenitis Corinne bacterium pseudotuberculosis 
Twenty adult healthy mongrel dogs from each sex ranging in age from 18 to 30 months received either a senna (20mg/kg) or a castor oil (4ml/kg) regimen through an orogastric tube the day before abdominal radiography. 
Comparison of Serum Levels of Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium and the Activity of Glutathione Peroxidase Enzyme in Horses Affected with Strangles and Healthy Horses 
METHODS: Twentyfour female NMRI mice aged 20 days and weighing 1417 g were randomly assigned to four equal groups: control, experimental PCOS, and PCOS treated groups with 125 and 250 mg/kg lutein. 
Role of Aeromonas hydrophila in bacterial septicemia of cultured carps in khuzestan province 
According to the results of this study it can be concluded that the effect of graphene nanoparticles on Aspergillus niger was higher than that of Penicillin citrinum. 
Simultaneous presence of these figures show that the frequency difference of QS and QS with RS was significant in the two age groups (p<0.05). 
The Role of Intestinal Microflora on Prevention of Salmonella Colonization in Gnotobiotic Chickens 
Immunohistochemistry pilomatricoma 
In this study,the mean body weight of dark group was significantly decreased. 
Considering many people's interests to keep canaries, present study was conducted in canaries from Yazd to investigate the betalactam antibiotics resistant Escherichia coli. 
Research on DDT in Sefidrood river's sediments (between Tarik dam and Kiashahr port) 
The contamination of sheep, cow and goat cheeses were 3.84%, 1.7% and 0, respectively. 
Comparing the mean values of forage elements with their critical levels and other studies showed that iron was higher than international standard and critical level, while the mean values for sulfur, copper, molybdenum and zinc were in normal ranges. 
bovine leukosis virus ELISA flow cytometriy Hematology Holstein cattle 
A hepatic tumour was observed in a 5yearsold female native goat at necropsy. 
The quality of the 3D model was evaluated by the SAVES v5.0 software. 
Anthrax is one of the important zoonose disease between human and cattle. 
Bovine lactoferrin led to a linear increase in plasma iron concentration compared to the control group, therewith the highest level of bLF having the highest increase in iron concentration (p<0.05). 
A morphometrical study of testis and histometrical study of seminiferous tubules in Coenzyme Q10 fed ostriches 
There were no significant differences in egg traits among treatments. 
Identification of Salmonella Isolated from Dairy Farms in Tehran and Alborz Provinces by Classical and Molecular Methods 
The relationship between vitamin A and zinc in plasma and liver of cattle 
Comparison of number of corpus luteum counted by laparoscopy and laparotomy in superovulated ewes 
Effect of dietary lipid level on growth, feed utilization and body composition by juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) 
Therefore, intralesional injection of BAPNf 0.9 mg/ml can improved healing significantly in this model of tendonitis by inhibit HP cross linking in early stage of healing. 
The R28 primer showed the least propagated DNA fragments (5 bands). 
For this purpose, forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups as control (group 1), sham IR (group 2), intestinal IR (group 3) and Hesperetin plus intestinal IR (group 4). 
Glucose, urea, total protein, phosphorus and betahydroxy butyrate were measured by spectrophotometer method. Estradiol concentration in blood serum was measured by ELISA method. 
Reproductive system of birds includes ovary and oviduct. 
In present study, 75 male Wistar rats were selected and divided randomly to five groups (AE). 
Methods: Mean lethal concentration of essential oil was calculated based on the OECD (Organization Economic Cooperation and Development) standard in static system. 
Hyperglycemia was induced in 12 male rats by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (65mg/kg) (diabetic untreated, and diabeticprobiotic groups). 
OPG of the treated groups with vaccine and /or probiotic were significantly lower than the positive control (p<0.05). It was concluded that and coccidiosis vaccine probiotic with Lactobacillus origin (to some extent) are able to control negative impacts of coccidial infection. 
Due to significant difference of infection of brain tissues in comparison to other tissues, our study considers brain tissue as the most appropriate sample for detecting Neospora caninum infection in aborted fetuses in PCR method 
A report on the alimentary canal helminthic infestation of stray and pet dogs in Tabriz 
These saprophytic pathogen fungi in predisposing conditions could be causative agents of endometritis and infertility in mares. 
Histoanatomical study on the uveal coat of eye in mature ostrich 
A morphological and molecular study of hydatid cyst in slaughtered sheep in Mashhad area 
The study was conducted with 184 sera collected from cattle with a history of abortion during the past year from the farms of Fars province. 
Key words: histomorphologic, morphometric, pancreas, Mehraban sheep. 
In general, the lowest number of microbial growth was observed in Zein treatment 362.5 & 150 log cfu/g, in the first and second years respectively, and the highest number was observed in the control sample 10750 & 1025 log cfu/g. 
Furthermore, as consumer's demand for more "healthier" meals (free of conventional chemical preservatives) has increased in the last decade. 
plasma sex steroid hormones snow trout spawning times 
The Cu level on different organs of black fish (gill, muscle, skin) was found to be 2.88, 1.2, 2.1 for lower and 4.8, 1.9 and 1.9 for higher sublethal concentration, respectively. Thus, the gill is a target organ for copper accumulation, and it is also the critical organ for symptoms. 
The results showed that average diameter and epithelium height of the seminiferous tubules, the average number of spermatogenic and sertoli cells were decreased significantly in diabetic rats but these changes were reduced significantly in treated groups by Aloe vera and insulin. 
From 33 cases of DA studied in this survey, 31 were holstein, and 2 were crossbreed cows. 
METHODS: Three hundred and thirty dayold chicks were purchased and for determination of vaccination time by Deventer formula, thirty chicks were randomly bled and the remaining chicks divided into 3 equal groups, each group was divided into 4 equal subgroups with the same mean weight. 
Horse Radiography Vertebral column Impingement Spinous process 
The concentration of serum albumin was significantly increased (p<0.05) by adding probiotic and Cabutyrate to feed. Furthermore, significant increase (p<0.05) in total serum protein was pronounced in response to probiotic and Cabutyrate. 
Histologically, the epidermis was lost completely over the extension of sole ulcer lesion. 
Liver steatosis High fat fed diet Crocin Rats 
Germ tissue in honey group 75% and phenytoin 1% showed lower cell density and higher collagen synthesis. 
Evaluation of the microbial quality of raw milk is very important due to the increasing consumption of milk and the possibility of its converting into dairy products. 
Also, the trend of pH decrease was variable during the time of the test (p<0.05). 
A total of 1,920 quarters of 480 dairy cattle in seven commercial dairy farms of Alborz province, Iran examined using CMT test. 
In conclusion, 100 or 150 mg daily consumption of rose extract in the diet, as a natural antioxidant, can improve rooster sperm quality after frozenthawed and reduce the adverse effects of freezing process during cryopreservation on the sperm. 
All isolates were sensitive to the antibiotics neomycin, trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole and amikacin (100%). 
To address these problems, processed bacteriocins such as microencapsulated nisin are used instead of free nisin. 
Climate Gastrointestine Iran Native chicken Parasite Isfahan 
This procedure was repeated 10 times and the mean of pH and number of E. coli per ml of the Control and probiotic treatments was compared by one way ANOVA Results showed that associated growth of mentioned probiotics significantly (p<0.01) inhibited the growth rate of E. coli O157:H7 during 48 hours incubation. 
Parametric ttest and Pearson correlation test. 
RESULTS: Growth indices such as the final weight, percentage of body weight increase, specific growth rate, food conversion ratio and average daily growth in treatment 1g/kg Natuzyme Plus showed significant differences compared to other experimental treatments (p<0.05). 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the physiological effects of experimentally induced hypocalcemia on serum biochemical, enzymatic and electrolyte changes. 
Based on the pathway analysis, 17 pathways from gene ontology and biological pathways were associated with hematological traits (P ˂0.05). 
Application of fungal polysaccharides is one of the cheaper, less dangerous, less side effects, and newer in the treatment and prophylaxis of cancer. 
It was found that Gobiids can transmit the C. strumosum as well as E. excisus (L) to the other fish species such as sturgeons. 
Calf Carcass Quality feeding frequency insulin leptin 
The LAMP method showed higher sensitivity. 
Immunohistochemical study of βcatenin in experimental colon carcinoma of rat 
subclinical ketosis Leptin BHB glucose Cholesterol Triglyceride 
In this study, 100 pieces of Platycephalus indicus bought and transferred to the laboratory. 
A cross - bred male 2 yearold dog with flaccid quadriparesis referred to our hospital. 
Antiseptic: and DisinfectantsPart 2. 
First group was control (CO) and treated with normal saline, groups 2 and 3 were sham groups treated respectively with Olive oil (OL) and the combination of olive oil and vitamin E (OL+E), and finally, two experimental groups were treated using camphor (CA) and camphor with vitamin E (CA+E). 
Determining the IOP requires a tool that is fast, accurate, portable, and functional. 
The results showed that in one day after hatching, the abdomen was filled with yolk sac which was disappeared in the next days and the growth of organs was developed. 
Corneal ulcers which are mostly due to trauma are among the most common ocular disorders of animals that if not cured properly, might progress to blindness. 
The results of this study showed that the acetic acid can increase the shelf life of turkey meat fillet without adverse effects on the organoleptic properties. 
Data analyzed with ANOVA and the means were compared with Duncan multiple range test. 
Viral Vaccines Influenza disease: a review on epidemiological studies, pathogenesis and genetically alteration upon the avian influenza viruses circulating in Iran, on the field of veterinary medicine and medicine in two recent decades 
Pecten Indigenous Breed Morphology Histology 
ALP AST bilirubin GGT theileriosis Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Egg in Healthy and EggBound Green Iguana 
Clove Ascorbic acid Lead Intestinal morphology Japanese quail 
To clarify the season in which GSHPX, the index of blood selenium status, is in its critical condition. 
The criteria for identifying genes with differential expression were the absolute value of fold change larger than 2 and adj PValue < 0.05. 
We aimed to study the effect of Carum carvil oil on HSP in the liver and skeletal muscle in diabetic rats. 
Microscopic examinations were conducted on samples taken from the skin, fins and gills and the isolated parasites were studied under the light microscope (4x100x magnification). Finally, collected data were analyzed by Excel,v.2013 and SPSS,v.19 and the student Ttest was run to determine the relationship between the variables. 
After attaching samples to flask, 5 ml culture medium (RPMI1640 with 10% FBS) were added and the flask was placed in an incubator at 37 °C in 5% CO2. 
Increasing trend of thiobarbituric acid was significantly inhibited in 300 mg ascorbic acid treatment compared to control group during storage (p<0.05). 
Studies show that stainless steel intramedullary pins might heighten the chance of metallosis in accordance with superficial corrosion of the steel and local or systemic releasing the metallic products of corrosion. So replacing stainless steel with titanium, because of lower amount of toxic, allergic and carcinogenic ions, would prevent inflammatory processes like metallosis. 
METHODS: Colostrum from the first milking of five Holstein cows was stored separately. 
Then nine fish per treatment were sampled to measure Hepatosomatic index (HSI) and liver composition per each treatment. 
Low number of dogs infected with Dirofilaria immitis (2) did not allow us to evaluate the role of age and sex on this infection, whereas there was a significant relation between age and infection with D. reconditum but not with sex using Chi2 test and fisher test respectively. 
This was conducted to assess genomic structure of the vaccine P. multocida strains at Razi institute. 
This study revealed that elastic fibers exist in connective tissue of folds and wall of uterine tube and tunica muscularis, and also they exist relatively less in tunica serosa. 
The adhesion formation in silymarin group was more extensive and denser than control group. 
Animals: 373 samples of twelve different fish species of Caspian Sea and its basin (Anzali wetland) including Cyprinus carpio (no=42), Esox lucius (no=60), Carassius auralus gibelio (no=42),: Abramis brama orienialis (no=50), Perca fluviatilis (no=36), Vimba vimba persa (no=5O), Chalcalburnus chalcoides (no=50), Barbus capito (no=5), Aspius aspius (no=5), Neogobius fluviatilis (no=l4), N.kessleri (no=12) and N.caspius (no=7) were examined from september 1999 to september 2001. Procedure: Cutting the wall of body cavity and removing viscera including intestine, liver, ovaries, testis and etc to isolate the parasite. 
STUDY IN PREVALENCE OF BARTONELLA HENSELAE INFECTION IN DOMESTIC CATS FROM TEHRAN 
The purpose of this study was to determine the serogroups of isolated Salmonella spp from broiler flocks and their drug resistance patterns to 28 antimicrobial agents commonly used in medicine and veterinary of Iran. 
Macroalgae Grass kelp Minced meat Beluga fish Shelflife Aquatic Products 
Mycoplasma bovis Epidemiology PCR Cattle Clinical mastitis 
By enzyme digestion method, hundred percent of the speciemens was positive for sarcocystosis. 
Furthermore, 2 isolates (16.66%) possessed eae sequence and 3 isolates carried espB (25%). 
EFFECTS OF ACUTE PROGESTERONE INJECTION ON REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF BROILER BREEDERS 
Effects of electron beam irradiation and organic acid on production performance and immune responses in broiler chickens 
A group was chosen as control group and three groups were anesthetized with bath method by ketamine in different concentration (80,100,120 mg/lit). During anesthesia and at 15 and 30 minutes after recovery, the electrocardiogram of fishes were recorded. 
This is believed to be the first reported case of atrial fibrillation in horses in Iran. 
The aims of the present work were to evaluate the contamination rate, quantity and diversity of aerobic sporeforming bacteria in spices and herbs marketed in Tabriz. 
Serum T3, T4, T3 uptake and free thyroxin index (FF1) concentrations were measured in four age groups of sheep: less than 6 months, 612 months, 1248 months and above 48 months by Radioimmunoassay. 
Since the prevalence of this infection in Iran has not been studied, the present report can be of great importance. 
Candida albicans is a natural opportunistic flora on the skin and mucous membranes, growth in good conditions and causes clinical symptoms of candidiasis. 
Total bacterial count and coliforms, in the C group was less than other groups and between the A and B groups didn't find any statistical difference. 
Kombucha is a nondairy fermented drinks which the raw material for its production usually is sweetened black tea with sugar. 
Results: Out of the sera samples, 347 (53.79 ko¾1) were positive for at least one leptospire with percentage distribution among the highest number of reactors 30.07 ko¾1 was due to L.I. gripotyphosa followed by in descending L.I. Pomona (18.33ko¾1), L.I. canicola (15.53 ko¾1), L.I. hardjo (14.35 ko¾1), L.I. icterohemorrhagica (11 .55ko ko¾1) and L.I. ballum (10.l6ko¾l). 
Laparotomy was performed and peritoneal inflammation on exposed bowel and peritoneum in A (13) and experimental infection induced in peritoneal cavity of B (13). 
Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in Kermanshah, A crosssectional study 
Thus, investigation of papers of Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute (RVSRI) indexed in WOS based on qualitative indices of scientometrics is the most important goal of this study. 
It can be concluded that regarding to high antibacterial effect of Satureja bachtiarica, Tanacetum parthenium and Cuminum cyminum, they can be used in elimination of V. parahaemolyticus. 
Effect of diet contains different levels of Trachyspermum copticum seed and Vitamin E on egg quality characteristics, performance and blood antioxidant status in laying hens 
In two cases no abnormality sign has been detected. 
Hexamita Capillaria Aeromonas Angelfish Aquarium 
Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Hard Tick Birjand RTPCR 
To this purpose, at 24 d of age, quails were separated by sex and 80 male quails were randomly divided into experimental units with equal weight and number. 
The intensity was significantly variable in the farms ranged from 2.2×102 and 1.45×105. 
Reconstruction of coexpression network of ampC gene as the main factor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance to the new antibiotic Ceftolozane/Tazobactam 
The effect of the use different level of dried tomato pulp on performance of laying hens 
RNASequencing technique is a powerful tool for analysis of cellular transcriptome in many research areas. 
Isolation and Identification of Iranian native yoghurt starters 
Objectives: Side effects of 100 and 200ppm clove oil were studied on some haematological parameters, serum enzymes and brain, liver, kidney, spleen and gill of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). 
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women. One in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime. 
From this study it was concluded that MHC (BF) diversity exists within Arian broiler chicken that might be useful for selecting desirable immunological traits. 
Liver diseases and their economic losses have gained more importancealongside the development of integrated poultry industry. Studies have proved hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride as one of the best experimental models of hepatotocicity. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of using Nettle,Menta pulagum and Zizaphora medicinal plants on performance, carcass quality, blood biochemical parameters and blood cells of broilers. 
Treatments were applied for 10 days to induce molting. 
foot and mouth disease virus khorasanrazavi province type A 
Histopathological examination revealed necrosis of lamella epithelium in Tobacco extract ?? mg/l group. In other groups of clove extract and methane sulfonate trichinae (MS???) no changes depend on this research were not seen in the liver and gills of fish. 
Reducing thyroid hormones in the hightroponin lambs may be attributed to thyroid glands injury from FMD virus. 
The measured biometric factors of gonadal tubules developed from stage 1 to stage 4 of sexual maturity and declined in stage 5. 
Both methods were specific to avian influenza virus and none of them did not produce any amplicons when used other respiratory disease viruses as template. 
In this research, 100 rodents of four species and genus were trapped alive in various parts of the Sarab area. Before killing the caught rodents, blood samples were collected from each of them in Polypropylene tubes and this samples were tested by direct agglutination test (DAT). 
nutrient density weight gain feed intake carcass characteristics Broiler 
At codon 171, the Q and R alleles were significantly higher than the H allele. 
Also, serum TAC concentrations in Arabian and Dareshoor horses did not show any statistically significant difference, although the rate of this parameter in Arabian horses was slightly higher than in Dareshoor (113.54 ± 70.75 vs 112.56 ± 53.93 µmol/L, respectively). 
From May 2010 to August 2011, a total of 480 samples from chicken meat (n=120), liver (n=120), gizzard (n=120), and heart (n = 120) were purchased from randomly selected two industrial poultry slaughter house in Shahrekord, Iran and were evaluated for the presence of Campylobacter. 
Among 100 samples, frequency of Cadf, flaA and hipO was 30%, 31% and 20%, respectively. 
Experimental group chickens exhibited depression, reduced appetite, ruffled feathers, more severe respiratory signs and 15% mortality. 
Atrium had a completed muscular septum with expansion and contraction. 
Sinapis arvensis Arabi sheep Digestibility Blood Metabolites Thyroids hormones Basic Science 
Aspergillus is one of the most important fungi in the environment being capable to grow in nearly all compounds and organic materials and their conidia are substantially scattered in the water, soil and air. Cuminum ciminum and Satureja hortensis are Iranian herbal medicines having many therapeutic effects. 
According to the results of the present study and regarding the importance of the bacteria in terms of public health, continuous and accurate hygienic monitoring seems to be necessary. 
Abattoir study of bovine claw lesions in ArdebilIran 
Experimental study on protective effects of Hesperetin against intestinal ischemiareperfusion injury in rats 
Enzootic calf bronchopneumonia is a multyfactorial disease that occurs in association whit the in telaction of various infectious agenes, and colf susceptibility. 
Hygiene bacterial count Clostridium Enterococcus 
This survey was done on 20 dogs which had valvular disease and on 20 control dogs. 
Sampling was performed from kidney and liver, and inoculated into blood agar and incubated at 22 °C for 24 hours. Pure colonies which are grown on the mediums were tested by catalase, oxidase and gram staining, then those of gramnegative, catalase and oxidase positive were diagnosed, and cultured on ShottsRimler medium (as selective medium for A. hydrophila). 
It is hoped that due to effective role of this species in pollination of plants and the favorable quality of produced honey, therefore, as result of low information among farmers, it would be better to protect this species against the dangers that threaten. 
By referring to poultry industrial slaughter house of Maragheh and recording the location of poultry house and the name of the city, a total of 270 blood samples were randomly taken from broiler flocks and then the samples were transferred to laboratory for gaining their sera. 
In vitro evaluation of antibacterial properties of propolis alcoholic extract on bovine mastitis isolates 
To determine the prevalence and severity of D. dendriticum, 2160 cattle, 4320 sheep and 3240 goats were randomly sampled from the both genders equally during the course of study. 
To elucidate the central role of histamine and its H1 and H2 receptors in the regulation of feeding behavior of rabbits. 
This crosssectional and descriptive study was carried out at an abattoir in the vicinity of Tehran. 
Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common causes of human parasitic are infections and other warmblooded vertebrates, which has extensive worldwide distribution. 
The use of flow cytometric techniques and monoclonal antibodies are appropriate methods in the diagnosis of hematopoietic malignancies. 
and Lernaea. Application of cloth textured cover for making ewes to accept motherless lambs 
The high to low scoring damage was found in Group T1, T2, T3, C and T4 respectively. 
Royal jelly in honey bee 
Anaplasma marginale GroEL PCR Spleen Water buffalo 
The causing factors of the gout are classified in three groups which consist of nutrient and management factors, infectious factors, and toxic factors. 
Microbial count, pH, CIE L*, a* and b* color parameter, lipid oxidation, production of nitrosomyoglobin and sensory properties were assessed throughout the storage period. 
Reticulum Ultrasonography Cow 
Flow cytometric analysis revealed that the cells negatively expressed CD34 and CD45 antigens while positively expressing CD44 and CD105 antigens. 
Based on the sensory evaluation, fillet fried was found as a preferred cooking method and also, the additions of C. cyminum EOs have positive effect on sensory quality of baked rainbow trout. 
Moderate to high resistance flow pattern with diphasic flow velocity and blunted profile were observed in spectral waveform analysis of pulsed doppler. 
Comparison between the effects of isotonic and hypertonic saline solutions on hematologic and metabolic parameters in cats 
Clinical and histopathological Comparison of metamizole and midazolam as premedication in pigeon 
FLORFENICOL PHARMACOKINETICS IN CALVES FOLLOWING A SINGLE SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION 
The samples were analyzed using standard plate count and conventional biochemical assays. 
Basic Science Electrophoretic pattern of serum proteins culturered Shirboat fish (Barbus grypus) in Khuzestan province 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the E.coli strains tetracycline resistance status in food, human and animal populations of Iran up to 2018. 
Control groups included received physiological serum, NDV inactivated antigen, and oiladjuvanted NDV inactivated antigen; and treatment groups received chitosan, chitosanbased NDV nanoparticles, and the nanoparticles with HK?. 
histomonas Mashhad Turkey 
The charcoal+gum transit was decreased in opiumtreated animals compared to the control group (19.9%). However, Larginine increased this transit while LNAME decreased it. 
In the first experiment, 13 eggs were recovered from 23 ovulations (recovery rate=57%), of the 7 were fertilized (54%). 
Control of poultry feed microbial contamination could reduce carcass contamination at processing plants and resultin improvement of public health. 
Staphylococcus aureus is a grampositive coccal bacterium of the micro cocaceae family and by the release of toxins such as enterotoxins provides invasion to the host. 
Boophilus tick epitopes immunoinformatic tropomyosin protein 
For each sample, a questionnaire was prepared for gathering information such as age and city, and then, the antibody level was determined in each sample by ELISA method. 
Eggs Infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) 
Prevalence of antibiotic resistance among bacterial pathogens isolated from dairy cows with mastitis in Far province 
The frankfurters are amongst the most famous and popular sausages in the world and beef and poultry meat are used in Iran for their preparation. 
The odds of infection in male goats 1.42 (95% CI: 0.791.87) compared to that in females (P>0.05) and 0.2% of fluctuation in infection was justified by sexuality. 
In the presence of heparin. penetration of cumulusfree oocytes were 1 00% and independent of serum concentration in the doses examined. 
Gene expression of adiponectin and its receptors in hypothalamus and pituitary of Holstein cattle during the estrous cycle 
Receiving too much phosphorous by livestock and excretion of excess phosphorus, can lead to environmental pollution. 
In conclusion, serum Mn concentration in Urmia dairy cows is likely low but Mo, Cu and Fe are approximately normal. 
Digestibility Growth Performance Protozoa Population Ruminal Parameter Goat kid 
The aim of the present study was a comparative evaluation of the effects of anesthetic drugs ketamine, ketamine with acepromazine or midazolam as oral on vital signs, anesthesia duration, and neural reflexes in the cat. 
Conclusion: Considering of seroepidemiologic findings in this study, in order to prevention of canine leptospirosis among the companion animals as well as in farmer dogs, the authors suggest and recommend the vaccination of all dogs with polyvallant vaccine of canine leptospirosis against Leptospiral serotypes of canicola, icterohaeniorrhagiae and grippotyphasa in Tehran area and suburbs. J. Fac. 
The gland was a compound tubular type with the secretory tubular units which radially arranged and released their secretion into the central ducts. 
Field Sceening of of Fasciola hepatica Seroprevalence in Sheep by Indirect ELISA in East Azarbaijan Province 
In this study, histopathological examination of clove nanofibers (eugenol) was performed in comparison with polycaprolactone nanofibers in other experimental thicknesses created in rat skin. 
For this purpose turkey fillets inoculated with 10 6 CFU/g S. typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7. 
No differences were detected among the three diagnostic methods, but the greater error was observed in dry rothera's test. 
The aim of this study is to survey the clinical and pathological changes in ascites syndrome of broilers. 
Seroprevalence of brucellosis in sheep in Tabriz, Iran 
In this study, the cows were divided into five groups, each group with 25 cases. 
Histomorphometrical study of notochord in the water buffalo embryos of Khozestan, Iran 
A total of 70 Holstein calves between 16 months old in three dairy farms of Mashhad suburb were used. 
The sperm cells were transferred into Green Buffer medium and sperm motility was assessed. 
Loose connective tissue makes up the framework of the gland and there are tubuloacinus glands in the spaces of this framework. 
No lesions were observed in rats received 0.062 and 0.125 g/kg B.W of acetaminophen where as the rats received higher doses than 0.125 g/kg B.W. showed severe lesions which were dose dependent and based on the post treatment interval. 
Results showed that 100% survival rate was observed in all groups. 
Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTPCR) method was done after extraction of RNA virus from samples for diagnosis of IBV. 
Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software, chisquare test, or Fisher's exact test for comparison of variables. 
Then, all of inoculated fillets divided into 3 groups; without coating (control), treated with 1% acetic acid and suspended in chitosan solution containing 1% rosemary essence. 
Arab horses Biochemical parameters Caspian pony 
Blood parameters Heat stress Zinc supplementation betaine 
Effect of different levels of spirulina dietary supplementation on some bloodimmune parameters and serum biochemical parameters of Benny Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi fingerlings were investigated in an 8 weeks experimental period. 
Of all examined ticks (524), three genera including Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp .and Dermacentor spp. 
Research shows that made the emergence of this epidemic of avian influenza virus subtype H9N2. 
The results revealed the higher antibacterial effects of essential oils comparing to the extracts and the highest antibacterial effect were belonged to Satureja bachtiarica, Tanacetum parthenium and Cuminum cyminum. 
BACKGROUND: Polycystic kidney disease is the most prevalent inherited genetic disease in Persian cats, which is caused by mutations in PKD1 and PKD2 genes. 
Additionally, edema and epithelial lifting with hyperplasia in the second lamella were detected in the gill of the treatment group. 
Given the developments in this industry in interaction with the achievements of biotechnology and the importance of biomedicines in the treatment of certain diseases in societies, the study of the commercialization process has an important role in faster delivery of drugs to the market. 
PCR was purified and its sequence was defined, the percentage of genetic similarity was compared to cases registered by GenBank and the exact species of parasite was recognized. 
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON 1D (VP1) REGION OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS (TYPE A STRAIN) AMONG DIFFERENT ISOLATES: KHORASAN RAZAVI ISOLATE AND OTHER IRANIAN AND NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES ISOLATES 
The amount of antigen in each dosage was set based on 200μg/ml protein and 1×10 9 CFU/ml. 
Administration of chlorpheniramine caused a significant increase in LDH (p<0.01) and CKMB (p<0.001) compared to the control group and administration of dextromethorphan increased the activity of the studied enzymes which increased AST (p<0.05)). And CKMB (p<0.001) were significant. 
The highest and lowest rate of Toxoplasma infection was observed in 2016 and 2017, respectively. 
Results: Seventyseven strains of Gram positive and catalase negative cocci were isolated from diseased trout. PCR analysis resulted in identification of 27 strains as S. iniae. 
Also the average of antiadhesively effect of biosurfactants used in this study is 42.8%. The highest effect of biosurfactants was on Klebsiella pneumonia with 82.3% for reducing connection and the least effect was on Staphylococcus aureus with 4.2%forreducing connection. 
In Zero day and in delivery period blood samples were drawn from neck vessel in heifers, then blood samples were drawn from calved when birth and 48 hours hater. After removing serum, selenium serum level and glutathione peroxidase level were measured by atom absorption method and biochemical kit respectively. 
Evaluation of histomorphometry of gasterointestinal tract, liver and hematology of broiler chickens treated with dietary pure and encapsulated thyme essence 
Immune Response Against Viral lnfectionsPart 2. 
?:??, ?:??, conjugate (?:????) and sera (?:??) and also of ESL? and ESL?, ?:?, ?:?, conjugate (?:????) and sera (?:?) respectively. 
Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Urtica dioica root on canine prostatic dimensions using ultrasonography method 
The results indicated that the chitosanrosemary coating has the significant effect (p<0.05) on decrease of bacterial load of S. typhimurium and E.coli O157:H7. 
Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity and cutoff points for each test were determined via receiveroperating characteristics curve (ROC) analysis. 
Cattle populations may be infected with serovars Hardjo, Pomona and Grippotyphosa. Infection with Icterohaemorrhagiae, Bratislava, Hebdomadis, Autumnalis, Australis, Sejroe, Canicola and Bataviae serovars also occurs. 
Observations in all 3 groups revealed that in the spinal cord the longest region was belong to the thoracic region, followed by cervical, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal, while in vertebral column the length of sacral region was shorter than that of coccygeal. 
Epididymal sperms were added to 332 oocytes in T6 media drops with 4% BSA and incubated. 
Using phenotypic and genotypic tests, 100 (55%) Escherichia coli samples were isolated. 
Seven plate Commercial kit Antibiotic residue Broilers 
Application of 50 mg/ml concentration of ethanolic extract of Thymus vulgaris caused the highest diameter of the growth inhibition zone of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11.38 ± 0.43 mm), Escherichia coli (12.00 ± 0.35 mm), Staphylococcus aureus (16.33 ± 0.69 mm) and Listeria monocytogenes (16.99 ± 0.37 mm). 
In the group treated with oxytetracycline, femur shaft diameter was significantly decreased with the addition of drug to diet (p<0.01). 
In general, the effect of season of insemination was not significant on CR (P > 0.05); however, herd, service number, type of sperm (conventional or sexed) and year of insemination affected CR (p<0.0001). 
The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of E. canis in thrombocytopenic dogs using nested PCR and diagnostic role of thrombocytopenia in the infection. 
An abattoir study of thyroid histopathologic lesions and serum thyroid hormones in ewes and their fetuses in hot and cold seasons in Ahvaz 
Therefore, the aim of the current study was in vitro determination of antimicrobial effects of caper (Capparis spinosa) against Salmonella typhmurium isolated from poultry. 
Subabul digestibility Fermentation blood parameters Arabi sheep 
Clinical Science Study on the infection rate to cryptosporidium in suckling calves of Ghuchan district 
The results of sensitivity and resistance of Salmonella to antibiotics indicated that, 100% of isolates were resistant to cefazolin, streptomycin, kanamycin, tetracycline, nalidixic acid and sulfonamide trimetoprim. There were three resistance patterns among the isolates, 100% of isolates were resistant at least to seven antibiotics and 25% were resistant to eight antibiotics from fifteen antibiotics. 
In this study, changes in osmotic fragility of erythrocytes following injection of crude venom and fractions of Hemiscorpius lepturus and evaluation of the efficacy of polyvalent antivenom to prevent these changes in rats. 
3) 57 nonpregnant healthy cows. Bacteriological samples were obtained from uterine, cervix and vagina in treatment and nonpregnant healthy cows. 
Objective: Study the effect of dexamethasone to inhibit induced corpus. 
As a result, the data of this study bring us one step closer to producing an effective vaccine. 
Determination of standard mesh size of gillnet for yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in Oman sea (Sistan and Baluchestan province) 
The study on microbial flora and shelf life of pasteurized milk in Shiraz city, Fars province 
In this study, the structure, biochemical function and biosynthesis pathways of biosurfactants are investigated in bacteria, the production technology and their important applications are also described. 
Microscopic study of the histogenesis of ependymal cells located in the lateral ventricles of ovine fetal brain 
Control group was fed twice a day and treated group was fed six times a day by a standard diet for eight months. 
In conclusion, due to the presence of a significant amount of TC residues in a number of milk samples, more studies and further supervision of the quality of milk products are required. 
Metronidazole and levamisole have several clinical and biochemical side effects such as changes in the activity of serum enzymes and proteins and other profiles. 
Specimens of trachea and lungs taken from ?? suspected flock with respiratory problems collected from chicken farms in Fars and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Provinces. 
The highest mean of post molt egg mass was observed in FW hens (p<0.05). 
A diagnostic kit for this survey have been applicated from Malaysia,named"SingleTube Nested PCR for WSSV." 
Based on the results of this study, the variants of age and gender had no significant effects on the STT1 results in the Caspian horses. No significant difference was noted between the amount of tear production in the left and right eyes. 
Also, using an indirect haemagglutination test, in addition to accurately identifying infected samples from noninfected animals, the levels of IgG and IgM antibodies against L. serrata were estimated. 
The pathogenic virus was inoculated to them and the control group showed all the symptoms of the disease, and all the birds in the control group had no symptoms. 
Exocrine part consists of serous secretory units that cells of acini center are observable. 
bursa of Fabricius, cecal tonsils and thymus of Broiler chickens 
Animals: Forty - two male New Zealand white rabbits weighing between 2.5 - 3 Kg. 
No significant differences were recorded in antiA. hydrophila antibody levels, complement activity, or other hematological parameters in S. marianumtreated fish compared to controls (p>0.05). 
Molecular detection of Theileria annulata and Theileria orientalis in cattle of Shahreza city, the south region of Isfahan province, Iran 
Conclusion: Chemical procedures such as histological procedures have high accuracy and suggested that it should be used for control quality in practice to determine connective tissue content and to detect adulteration such as un permitted tissues in heated meat products in order to standardize heated meat products. 
The present study is designed to evaluate the photobiological effects of 2 mw helium neon laser with wavelength of 632.8 nm on hematologic and biochemical factors of rabbit blood for this purpose, 30 male New Zealand white rabbits with the body weight of 1/52 kg were randomly allocated into two groups of control and laser treatment. 
Samples were taken from neck, arms and thighs of 90 slaughtered cows (45 cows from Ilam and 45 cows from Kurdistan). 
RESULTS: Among the detected parasites, Aspiculuris tetraptera was the most prevalent (% 93.3). The mice were also infected with Syphacia obvelata (% 62.6), Hymenolepis nana (% 61.3), Tritrichomonas muris (% 22.6), Giardia muris (% 21.3), Spironucleus muris (% 18.6), Hymenolepis diminuta (% 17.3), and Cryptosporidium (% 6.6). 
Influenza viruses are excreted through the respiratory secretions and feces. 
The relatively high prevalence of drug resistance among Salmonella isolates from commercial laying poultry showed that antibiotics should be administered with more caution and care. 
Sex effects on neutrophils, monocytes and eosinophils values were significant. Most parameters of lambs differed with matured sheep. 
After removing CIDR, all ewes received 400 IU PMSG. 
In addition, three weeks following vaccination, 20 birds per group were challenged with a nasal drop of virulent infectious laryngotracheitis (vILT) virus strain to evaluate vaccine effecacy. 
Prevalence of leptospiral (intrrogans) antibodies in suspect cattle flock in Mazandaran province 
BACKGROUND: Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a group of genes which codes for binding of antigenic peptides and presenting them to T cells. MHC molecules polymorphism is associated with presenting different antigens, immune and autoimmune responses. 
This is the first report in assessment of L. serrata infection in sheep by ELISA. 
Anise digestibility dry matter intake feed conversion ratio weight gain 
Electrocardiogram parameters such as cardiac axis, duration and amplitude of P wave, QRS complex duration, QT and PR interval were not significantly changed. Nevertheless, T wave amplitude was significantly decreased in group 2, after 3 hours of drug administration (p<0.01). 
Therefore, the relevant authorities need to make correct decisions to reduce the risk of Newcastle disease in the Iranian poultry industry and its control. 
A survey on prevalence rate of cryptosporidial infection of farms in Shahriar county of Tehran and its hygienic importance in human 
Moreover, in 50% of the cases, glucosuria was also noted. 
Composition and antimicrobial properties of essential oils of Mentha longifolia and Heracleum persicum on E.coli and S.aureus 
PI and RI values of abdominal aorta were 0.79 ± 0.05 and 1.93 ± 0.37, respectively. 
There was no significant different in various ages of cattle, however, infection in sheep less than one year old, were higher than the other ages. 
The results of present study revealed that contamination of creamy pastries with S. aureus capable of producing enterotoxin and resistance to some antibiotics. 
Effect of different concentrations of Nisin (0, 0.15, 0.25, 0.75, 1.5 µg/ml) on behavior of S.aureus at unfavourable refrigeration storage temperature (10oC) was determined by evaluation of the bacterial growth in salted fish fillets. 
Longterm administration of Levodopa in parkinsonian patients leads to development of some motor disorders such as Ldopa induced dyskinesia and offphenomena. Hence employment of strategy for effective treatment of this disease is of interest. 
RESULTS: Most biochemical factors had positive changes in the fish fed with probiotics, particularly in L. plantarum group (p<0.05). 
Hypoglycemia reduces the inflammatory pain. Hyperglycemia produces hyperalgesia by increasing the pain response in the quiescent phase. 
The objectives of this review study were to investigate the various aspects of the D. gallinae infestation, describe different acaricides and evaluate the effects of each acaricide on this parasite. 
Enhancement of tylosin production in Streptomyces fradiae by Mutation 
Identification of mutation in tow candidate genes with resistance potential against avian influenza and salmonellosis in some Iranian indigenous and commercial chicken strains 
Study onthe prevalence of pulmonary lesions of slaughtered sheep at Urmia abattoir 
Rabies Iran animal and human rabies 
Perturbation of testicular descension into the scrotum result in cryptorchidism. 
The above mentioned antibiotics were given to the treatment groups at the 1620 and 3236 days of age, but Salinomycin was used in the feed from 16 days of age up to 3 day before slaughtering. Before and after the usagae of drugs, (ie, at 14, 20, 30 and 37 days of age), and also 2 day before slaughtering (at 50 days of age). blood samples were collected and antibody titers against ND Waccine vere measured by Haemagglutination inhibition test (HI). 
Furthermore dermatophyte organisms in apparently healthy cats can be transmitted to their owners. 
One of these useful herbal remedies Scrophularia striata which native name is Tashnehdari. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Scrophularia striata extracts on histomorphometric changes of testicular tissue in rats fed a highcalorie diet. 
Finally, pH, phloem weight, watersoluble solids, protein content and sensory evaluation of the products were examined. 
The chicks were fed by five level of canola meal (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20%). 
For the purpose of histological study of ovarian follicules of makoyee ewes, from 100 healthy adult ewes, which were sloughtered in Uromia city abbatoir, ovaries collected in different seasons and in each season 25 specimens taken for study. 
Fll fimbriae. Antifungal Effects of Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum on the Ascospharea apis Causative Agent of Honey bee Chalkbrood Disease 
These studies have also led to awareness and promote effective practices to prevent the spread of resistant strains. 
Gender had no significant effect on the studied parameters (p >0.05). 
Mucosa folding sections, hyperemia and inflammatory cell infiltration including eosinophile, lymphocyte and fibrinous were noted. 
RESULTS: Results indicated that incorporation of 300 mg/kg Aloe vera gel methanol extract in broiler diets caused the delay of lipid peroxidation in raw breast meat (with 9.6 meq/kg, 92.67 µg/kg and 6.3 in PV, TBARS and Sensory evaluations, respectively) in comparison with control sample (with 15.2 meq/kg, 139.33 µg/kg and 3 in mentioned evaluations) at the last day of the experiment (p<0.05). 
With regard to results of this experiment, pellet diets improved the performance. 
Special biochemical kits were used for determination of zinc, copper, albumin, calcium, magnesium and ferrous levels in sera. Serum levels of transferin and ceruloplasmin were measured with ELISA and Sunderman & Nomoto method, respectively. 
Molecular docking in both natural and mutant models indicates no direct changes in the amino acids involved in the interaction. However by side effect and indirectly there is a decrease in ligand binding affinity for the receptor in the mutated model compare to the natural model. 
Results obtained from 1232 traces indicated sinus arrhythmia (27.9%), sinus tachycardia (7.8%), wandering pacemaker (5.1%), ventricular premature beats (3.4%), atrioventricular block type II (1.2%), and the dogs simultaneously showed two kinds of disrhythmias (11.9%). From 176 dogs, 68 were males (56.6%) and 33 females (58.9%) showed different types of arrhythmias. 
Effects of Biomin on growth performance ,lipid peroxidation and serum nitric oxide level in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) 
The purpose of this study was count the white blood cells following injection of technetium99m in the cat. 
Fiftyfour out of 240 (22.50%) samples were contaminated with E. faecalis. 
This Survey was Conducted on 133 egge that they were collected from Isphahan markets, Eggs are tested for aerobic mesophill bacteria (Total count) and 186 eggs were tested for salmonella spp. 
For the second step of screening, a mutant strain (U24) with a production of 0.892 mg tylosin per ml was isolated, which was 1.27 times more productive than the wild type. The secondary mutation step on this mutant strain was performed by EMS. 
The microbial parameters (Total bacterial Mesophilic, Enterobacteriaceae, Psychrotroph and Pseudomonas spp count) were evaluated for 12 days. 
In this study in vitro drug sensitivity of 47 ORT isolates using standard disk diffusion were examined with 35 different antibiotics. The isolates originating from commercial chicken flocks submitted in 2000, 2001 and 2007 to Razi institute. 
Specific gravity of the urine sample was 1.032, pH was 6 and in microscopic examination WBC and RBC counts were 3040 and 810 respectively, in high power field. 
Babesia Dog Tabriz 
Food Microbial Contamination Scientific Information and Table of contents 
But esterase activity in treatment groups did no change in comparison with the control group. 
New World Screwworm and Its Appearance in the Eastern Hemisphere 
Average of both parameters in affected horses was significantly higher than the healthy group (in both p=0.000). 
Unlike methanolic and ethanolic extracts of Mentha piperita L, which were ineffective in all concentrations against Listeria monocytogenes (0 mm), its essential oil had a strong inhibitory effect on all studied bacteria and with diameter of inhibition zone of 39.3 mm showed the highest significant antimicrobial activity on the same microorganism. 
Then, for the induction of experimental ascites, a volume of 0.12 percent of sodium obtained from edible salt was added to the drinking water of 3 groups of chicks (groups 2, 3 and 4) and the other group (group 1) was considered as the negative control. 
Or nithobacterium rhinotracheale has been known as a relatively recently discovered pathogenic bacterial agent in broiler and turkey flocks and it causes economic losses to the poultry industryannually. 
Serumic levels of VLDL in diabetic and healthy treatment groups consuming date indicated significant decrease compared with the diabetic control group (p<0.05) but the changes were not significant in comparison with the healthy control groups. 
The microscopic examinations of blood smears showed that 19 out of 150 blood smears (12.66%) contained the piroplasmic forms of Theileria species. 
Methotrexate Hepatotoxicity Brassica rapa. L root Rat 
Meanwhile, advanced radiographic machines are not easily available which result in delay in diagnosis and treatment. 
Neonatal diarrhea in ruminantspart 1 
Seroprevalence Dirofilaria immitis Occult infection ELISA Dog Sarab 
Yogurt Proteolysis ACE inhibitory Adjunct cultures 
Nutritive value of whole Triticale grain for sheep 
Pousti cheese Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecium probiotic Industrial Food Microbiology 
Brucellosis is one of the zoonotic diseases which have been considered always from economy and health point of view. 
A range of histological changes were observed in gonads of different treatment groups. 
The wound and surrounding healthy skin were removed and after hematoxylineosine staining, histopathological examination with light microscope was performed. 
Although diverse methods have been reported for control of this mite in poultry houses, the main approach has been relied on the use of synthetic acaricides. 
The tetA and tetB genes are the major activating genes for tetracycline efflux mechanism, which decrease the concentration of tetracycline in bacterium. 
EVALUATION OF MORPHOMETRICAL AND HISTOMETRICAL CHANGES OF KIDNEY IN MICE EXPOSED TO PHENOL IN A SHORT TERM STUDY 
In this investigation, 36 individual of Brownbanded Bamboo sharks (Chiloscyllium punctatum) in both autumn (before reproduction) and spring (period of reproduction) seasons were caught from Dervish's Creek located at the northern of Persian Gulf. 
The maximum level of average crude protein in T3 (70.27 ± 0.44%) and its minimum in control (68.51 ± 0.34%) were obtained. 
After tissue preparation, sections were stained with hematoxylineosin. 
A report on the activities of Animal Science Committee of Gilan Jihad 
Monitoring certain parameters indices such as metabolic, pathologic or parasitic indicators could be used as a useful, economical and reliable indicator to determine the effects of pollutants on the ecosystem. 
Effects of orally administered ascorbic acid on the athletic performance in Arab horses 
Histopathological findings were in consistent with biochemical results. 
Dopamine Food intake Glycine ICV Meattype chicken 
At 37 D.P. I (at death time). the calf became recumbent, hypotermic and nervous signs likes, trismus, nystagmus. opisthotonus were appeared. 
The results showed that the three main layers of the eye at embryonic day 22 (fibrosis, vascular and nerve) was formed. 
A Survey on Parasitic infection of Pike in Talabe Anzali 
For this purpose, 35 calves were examined. 
The distribution patterns of the lymnaeid snails in all the examined sites were almost identical throughout the year except in winter. The snails were mostly found in lentic waters or slowmoving streams with muddy beds. 
Bovine Leukosis Virus (BLV) belongs to the genus Deltaretrovirus ,subfamily Orthoretrovirinae of the family Retroviridae comprising 3 main genes of gag, pol and env and a number of replication regulatory genes such as Tax, Rex, R III, C IV. 
Considering microbial culture as the gold standard for subclinical mastitis diagnosis, the sensitivity of SCC, ALP, and LDH tests was 87%, 59.3%, and 70.4%, respectively. 
In order to find out the impact of the freezing procedure on rabbit embryos, series of experiments performed in which 490 rabbit embryos were frozen by Niemanns method (1985). 
(9 mg/kg), LRHA (50 ug/kg), Met. (15 mg/kg), Bac.+LRHA, Met.+LRHA, Bac.+ Met.+LRHA were done. 
This bacterium is the cause of Lactococcosis, an acute disease with hemorrhagic septicemia in rainbow trout and causes a lot of economic damage to the aquaculture industry. 
Of all examined abomasa, 66.7% (160/240) were infected with five species of adult nematodes including Marshallagia marshalli (43.65%), Ostertagia circumcincta (15.5%), Parabronema skrjabini (5%), M. occidentalis (2.5%), and Haemonchus contortus (0.04%). 
The gene was amplified by RTPCR and cloned into pMALc2x plasmid. 
Group 3 as control was inoculated with PBS" intraocularly. 
cow associated with duodenal ulceration 
Because of a high probability of the presence of verotoxigenic strains of E. coli in various foods, especially milk and cheese, and due to the importance of these strains to human health, we aimed to determine the presence of verotoxigenic strains of E. coli in unpasteurized milk and cheese by PCR. 
Escherichia coli Colibacillosis tsh gene iss gene iucD gene Clinical Science 
This experiment is conducted to provide the potentials of AI in the breeding center and also to compare this technique with on going natural mating method. 
Considering the low percentages of sperm chromatin decondensation and male pronuclear formation following intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in ovine species which decrease the chance of normal fertilization, the current study was designed to assess the effects of some methods of sperm pretreatment on male pronuclear (MPN) formation and oocyte activation in ovine ICSI procedure. 
This study was aimed to investigate the antimicrobial effects of black cumin oil in sausage and evaluate the possibility of reduction of its nitrite. 
In the following, the spinal cord structure was accurately dissected and placed in formalin 10%. 
Investigating the protective effects of bromelain against inflammatory marker alterations induced by cadmium pulmonary intoxication in rat 
The HI titers did not significantly differ after three weeks. But in Lasota and I2 groups, it was able to increase the titer. 
The fecundity rate in treatment groups that received 400 and 500 IU of eCG (1.2 and 1.13, respectively) was also more than the remain groups. 
This study examined the central effect of Chicago sky blue 6B (CSB6) as glutamate vesicular uptake inhibitor, on food and water intake in broilers. 
In the present study, first 60 fish were fed different doses of L.lactis JF831150 for 56 days. The bacterial flora were counted with TSA and MRS. 
cyst Giardia spp Isfahan pet dogs Protozoa trophozoiet 
Bile duct ligation (BDL) Cholestasis Liver fibrosis Rat Sodium molybdate 
Bartonella henselae was used as a positive control. 
Results: Changes of suckling reflex and shock were not significant. 
In this study, the effects of onion powder, savory and inulin (prebiotic) in different treatments containing control group, treatment of 1% inulin, treatment of 1% savory powder, treatment of 1% onion powder and treatment of 1% a mixture of savory and onion powder (each one in the amount of 0.5%) in triplicate on some activities of antioxidant enzymes and blood parameters of juvenile carp were examined for 45 days. 
The sublethal effects of water - born cadmium (Cd) on carcass quality (moisture, protein, fat and ash contents) and its accumulation in different tissues including gill, kidney, liver and muscle were analyzed. 
This study showed that from 64 samples were analyzed, a total of 53 samples (82%) were positive for aflatoxin M1 and 11 (17.4%) were negative. The range of aflatoxin M1 content was 69387 ng/lit. 
Dactylogyrus holciki segregated of Alburnus mossulensis branches by about 5.8% infection. Finally Paradiplozoon sp. 
The relative proportions of each white blood cell type, usually obtained by light microscope examination of 100 leukocytes in a stained blood smear, are the components of the leukocyte profile (LP). 
The objective of this study was to evaluate the analgesic, sedative and muscle relaxation effects, as well as other side effects of medetomidine when used as caudal epidural agent in the horse. Ten healthy adult mixed breed horses (8 mare, 2 stallion) weighing 310 ± 28 kg (mean ± SD) and 613 years of age were selected for this experiment. 
The present study showed that administration of monensin during periparturient weeks has no adverse effect on milk volume, percentage of milk protein and fat and the quality of milk fat. It may lessen the decreasing pattern of milk protein and fat, or accelerate the time for their increasing. 
Based on the histological study, histopathological changes in muscle, such as changes in striation, nuclear changes, cloudy swelling, hyaline degeneration, granular degeneration and necrosis were observed. The most damage was observed at the concentration of 0.28 ml/l. 
The sensitivity of PCR to detect avian tuberculosis is higher than the designed ELISA system and ELISA test could be used for primary screening pigeon flocks in the early stages of avian tuberculosis. 
Mean and standard deviation in total samples were 5.69 ± 0.95 respectively. Hb A1C concentration between males and females was not significantly differed. 
However, these assays have a low accuracy and a high rate of falsepositive results due to the poor techniques and procedures and high occurrence of artifacts. Therefore, molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are better methods for the diagnosis of infections by these bacteria. 
The estrous cycle was classified to four phases (proestrous, metstrous, early luteal and late luteal) based on macroscopic examination of ovaries and uteri. 
The effect of ovarian follicular size and estrous cycle on IGF1, insulin and glucose levels of follicular fluid and blood serum in Khuzestan hybrid cattle 
The present study was conducted to study the effects of replacing soybean meal with vermicomposting feed on growth performance and selective rumen and blood metabolites of fattening lambs. 
The test was repeated five times for each concentration of the acaricides. The mites were confined in the test cells at 20 °C and humidity of 60% for 24 hours. 
METHODS: Blood samples collected from 40 dogs attended in Teaching small animal hospital of Tehran University were classified as group A (platelet counts below 101.000/µL, thrombocytopenic, n=11), B (101.000200.000/µL, thrombocytopenic, n=15) and C (platelet counts more than 201.000/µL, nonthrombocytopenic, n=14) according to their platelet counts. 
A survey on Babesia infection in dogs of urban and rural regions of Tabriz city, Iran 
A Short Description of Mumps Disease. 
Improvements in the decapsulation technique of Artemia parthenogenotica cysts from Urmia lake region 
As the sample is reprensentative of the dog population in the area, it is concluded that almost one third of dogs are in fected in this area. This may have untoward effects on the economy of the area which is based on sheep rearing in which dogs play important role. 
10 out of 13 alleles were previously reported. 
Mean diameter of corpus luteum and progesterone concentrations of the first cycle (18.8 ± 0.94 mm and 2.0 ± 0.24 ng/mL) were significantly less than those of the second cycle (24.0 ± 0.89 mm and 3.6 ± 0.36 ng/mL; p<0.05). 
To assess the correlation between blood profile and reproductive disorders in dairy cattle. 
death wild waterbirds Miankaleh wetland Clostridium botulinum 
But the mean serum albumin level in the patient group was higher than the control group of horses no significantly (p= 0.208). 
The most follicles observed in the ovarian samples of both species from different stations were in previtellogenic stages including chromatinnucleolus, prenucleolus and cortical alveoli follicles. 
Afterthen, they were washed and incubated in chromogen/substrate diaminobenzidin for 2min to show the coloured band at the site of coated antigen. 
Treatments significantly effect on PDI in starter and grower period. 
The parasite is an intracellular monocyte found inside red blood cells. It is transmitted to sensitive hosts by ticks in the oxidized family. 
No similarity existed in the ribotypes of our study with ribotypes 027 and 078. 
In this study, rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with 115 ± 2 g average initial weight were randomly assigned to tanks and fed with different levels of Weissella confusa (0 [control] and 3 g W. confuca powder per 10 
It is believed that bovine neutrophils contain several peptides and protein which exhibit antimicrobial activity against microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria. 
Comparison between Commercial ELISA kit and Virus Neutralization Test for Detection of Antibodies against Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) in Buffalo 
Radiography Contrast media Chlorperomazine Cisapride Cat 
After characterizing the AgNPs using TEM, EDX, UVVis Spectroscopy, XRF and SEM methods, their effects on some vital tissues have been tested successfully in vitro. 
In this study, after sexing and maturity staging, 3 of 16 fish which were in maturity stage IV and were injected with pituitary extract after sexing and maturity staging and after ovulation. Ripe oocytes were collected through a 2.5 cm abdominal incision. 
Total bacterial count (TBC), coliform count (CC), laboratory pasteurized count (LPC), Staphylococcus aureus count (SC), and somatic cell count (SCC) of the samples were assessed on every day of sampling. 
Procedure: Preparing serum and skim milk for detection of antiBVDV antibody by indirect ELISA. The sera were diluted 1:25 and the milk samples were used as undiluted. 
Suitable hygiene keeps low mortality rates in all quail growth stages. 
Peripheral and central fatty droplets increased significantly (p<0.05) 24 and 48 hours post PGF2a injection respectively. 
Further experimentation needs to elucidate the possible mechanism of the drugs. 
Background: Candidiasis is a fungal infection that is often caused by Candida albicans (C. albicans) and in a few cases caused by other Candida species. 
the comparative study of follicular atresia in local and leghorn layer hens revealed that on all of the three sizes (100 um,101 - 400am, 4001-4000 urn, and above) differences was highly significant. 
Hepatic and renal insufficiencies are identified as the most important causes of death in this disease. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the hematological and serum lipid profile changes in cats infected with Toxoplasma gondii, referred to Veterinary Hospital of Ahvaz. 
Totally, 52.5% of samples were positive for sarcocystis spp. 
antigen Echinococcus granulosus ELISA Hydatid cyst Protoscolex 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Survey on the amount of cadmium in milk and its correlation with milk production in dairy farms of Tabriz area 
Correlation rate (Chooprov index) between insemination method and fertilization rate in the 3rd experiment was 47%.. 
Babesia ovis sheep Splenectomy. Assessment of Echocardiographic and Electrocardiographic Effects of Tramadol Administration in Dog 
All data were analyzed with SPSS statistical software. The results showed that the oral coated methionine in the diet of the mothers could significantly increase the diameter of primary and secondary follicles and their dermal papilla. 
skin (Epitheliogenesis imperfecta) (A case report) 
In this survey, 290 mice and rats fecal samples from commercial layer and broiler poultry houses were tested for Salmonella sp. presence. All samples were cultured on Selenite F broth media and passaged on SS agar and McConkey agar. 
Animal: A 5yearold Holstein cow. 
Indirect fluorescent antibody test Ovine malignant theileriosis Theileria hirci Theileria lestoquardi 
Acidity Listeria monocytogenes Microwave milk fat 
Cat Leukemia virus serology 
Histology Oocyte. 
The infection in stray dogs, sheepdogs and watchdogs were respectively 32.14%, 25.7%, 33.89%. 
These three groups were maintained in similar environmental and nutritional conditions and were exposed to 0.0, 0.2 and 0.4 mg/L potassium cyanide for 14 days, respectively. 
Recognition and control of changes in metabolic factors priparturient have vital importance. 
The Purpose of the report was introducing rheumatoid arthritis in a dog in Iran. 
Procedure: Clearing, coding and recognising the kind of bones, animals, and biometry of some of them. 
The reduction of the immunological factors is probably related to the lower water temperature, inappropriate administrating dose and duration of essential oils administration. 
There were significant correlations between preservation method and metabolic disorders and dehydration. 
Previous studies have indicated that consumption of antioxidants decreases hypercholesterolemia. 
The highest amount of resistance in isolates producing betalactamase enzyme was related to the antibiotic erythromycin (75%) and the lowest resistance to the antibiotic cefotaxim (44/60%) and cefixime (46/20%). 
The results revealed that the concentration of 6.25 mg/mL had not any significant anthelmintic effects on P. equorum larvae. 
Chlamydia is an obligate intracellular and gram negative coccobacilli and one of the most important causes of abortion in ruminants especially in ewes. 
A REPORT OF AN OVINE HOLOACARDIUS ACEPHALIC MONSTER Presentation of a very rare monster case in the sheep was highlighted. 
Serum glucose, triglyceride was significantly different and all treatment and alginate had lower than control group. Deudenum and jjenum height of villi, Villus height to crypt depth ratio in deudenum and jejenum had significantly difference in alginate group and control group. 
In conclusion, it could be inferred that mesenchymal stem cells could successfully be labeled with dextran coatedanti CD44 antibody conjugatedsuperparamagnetic Iron oxide nanoparticles. 
For this purpose, carcasses were examined (Effects of Injection, Smell the drug odor) daily at the slaughterhouse. 
Detection of Faecal Contamination With Campylobacter jujuni and Campylobacter coli in Urban Ducks in the North of Iran 
Objective: Diagnosis of a tumor mass on palpebral conjunctiva in cow. 
The aim of this study served to determine the level of human toxoplasmosis infection Mianeh city 1389. In this cross - sectional study of 200 men and women admitted to city level laboratories in the mid 1389 randomly selected after completing a questionnaire, the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii. 
Based on these result it seems that metamizole plus ketamine could be used as a suitable combination for anesthesia of pigeon. 
Objective: Study of the histogenesis of skin in sheep and determine the relation between developmental stages of fetuses and histological changes of their skin. 
The causative agent of this infection is Mycobacterium bovis. 
Changes in body temperature, respiration, heart rate and certain serum biochemical parameters of sheep during summer heat stress in Jiroft 
ClosedClarke's samples had the thickest villus in all three parts of small intestine followed by closedformalin's and openedformalin's samples (p<0.01). Villus surface area was highest in closedformalin fixed samples (p<0.01). 
In cattle, at intake levels below those which are associated with clinical signs, there are metabolic changes accompanied with a decreased rate of growth. 
The highest infection rate was significantly found in summer (20.16%). 
From a total of 1320 sheep and 1320 goats examined, 49.6% sheep and 32.3% goats were found to be infested. 
The use of Q10 as an antioxidant significantly protected the spermatogenic cells, testicular capsule, testis weight, and seminiferous tubule diameter from the damage of diabetes in rats. 
On the day after abortion, placental regions measured approximately twice the size of the uterus in interplacental areas. 
Pustular lesions protruding as small scabs from the skin surface were seen less frequently. 
Mycoplasma Synoviae Variable Lipoprotein Heamagglutinin VlhA Gene PCR Isolation Diagnosis detection 
For this purpose lactic bacteria isolated by common methods of cultivation and identification according to PCR and biochemical properties and then done supplementary tests for full recognition present isolates such warm coloration, oxidase, catalase test, and ability of acid production and pH changes by lactobacillus evaluated during different times and optimum temperature for growth. 
Fifteen lymph node from infected cows that had positive results in AGID and ELISA tests for BLV and have clinical signs of lymphosarcoma, in addition five lymph node from apparently healthy cows that had negative results in serological tests. After preparation of extract of lymph nodes, all of the samples electerophoresed in SDSPAGE system in discontinuous 5 and 10% gel. 
Olive leaf extract Lipid profile Ovariectomy liver enzymes Rat 
Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis Mycoplasma sp Dairy cattle 
Study of salmonella contamination in slaughtered cattle in Fars Meat Industry Complex 
The skin reaction was evaluated 1 hour after injection. 
Hydroalcoholic extract of Potentilla reptans Carbontetrachloride Antioxidant Activity Hepatotoxicity 
Bile duct ligation (BDL) Cholestasis Liver fibrosis Rat Sodium molybdate 
Then they were cultured on sobouraud broth medium for preparing protein extracts, and braudford method was used for measuring the level of protein. 
Finally, the present results suggest that diet containing 15 g/kg bioherbal supplement (ginger and fennel powder) could improve growth, feed performances and carcase quality of Mugil cephalus larvae. 
The samples were transferred into the sterile tubes and identified by reverse transcriptase -PCR. Meanwhile, physicochemical factors were recorded for each fish. 
Effect of parents" selection on the basis of cocoon weight on reproduction and resistance characters at lines of silkworm Bombyx mori L. 
Morphometrical parameters of the fetal heart include: heart weight, long and short diameters of the heart, circumference of the heart, cranial and caudal borders, length of right and left ventricles, thickness of right and left ventricles wall and interventricular septum of the heartwere measured. 
Diet components are one of the determination factors for changing of morphology of small intestines which lead to a change in digestien and absorption of nutritiond subs tonces. 
The results showed that essential oil of coriander (contains 76.5% of linalool), n -hexane extract of coriander and methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of Persian hogweed exhibit acceptable efficiency (more than 30%) in ZEA degradation. 
A histomorphometrical approach BACKGROUND: Using methionine in the diet of the small ruminants can induce the growth of follicles and their fibre growth. 
In this research For histopathological study of Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) in moribund Liza klunzingeri in Bandar Abbas, 150 samples were prepared. 
The depth of penetration of an inseminating pipette was recorded. 
Broiler chickens Gene expression Insulin IGF1 Leucine 
Among the hatching chicks examined, 1740832 normal chicks (96.88%) and 56031 chicks with congenital anomalies (3.12%) were observed. Eighteen types of congenital abnormality were identified for abnormal chicks. 
Gilan province Goos Parasitic infections 
Conclusions: Both CTscan and CT assisted FNA from the lung are beneficial and practical methods for the diagnosis of pulmonary disorders such as pneumonia 
Determination of the fecal macromineral concentrations and their relationships to serum and milk consumed parameters in diarrheic neonatal Holstein dairy calves 
All isolates were strongly positive in latex bacterial agglutination using monoclonal antibody to Y. ruckeri. 
cyproheptadine naloxane Pain Writhing test. Ziziphora tenuior 
The wound surface was measured on odd days. 
Control group did not receive any treatment. 
There was a significant (p<0.01) difference between the two groups regarding the serum levels of LDL but no other significant differences were observed. 
Molecular detection of extended spectrum blactamase (ESBL) genes blaCTXM, blaTEM and blaSHV in Escherichia coli isolated from water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) feces in West Azerbaijan province, Iran 
Objective: Evaluation of the efficacy of inactivated monovalent and polyvalent vaccines prepared from F. coli serotypes in poultry in Iran. 
A dairy cow was referred to Teaching hospital of veterinary faculty. 
Fertility decline in primary broiler breeder strains is likely attributable to individual males in the flock with extreme subfertility. This differential fertility among males may reduce productivity for the broiler breeder industry. 
All the stillborn kids were twins or triplets. 
Furthermore, it seems practical tests of the drug influence invivo, can ensure effective use of the drug. 
Meanwhile, in 24 and 48 hour incubation of associated growth of L. acidophilus, L. casei and B. bifidum reduced the mean of pH of milk samples compared to control sample significantly (p<0.01). 
Climate Gastrointestine Iran Native chicken Parasite Isfahan Veterinary Parasitology 
This study was conducted to investigate the synergy effect of sesame oil (SEO) and olive leaf extract (OLE) as sources of natural antioxidants of diet on the morphology of the jejunum and blood parameters of broilers from 7 to 28 days of age. 
807 (67.87%) out of 1189 infected abomasums with different nematodes that 307 (32/12%) samples showed pure contamination with Parabronema skrjabini. 247out of 307 abomasums were randomly selected for tissue digestion with pepsin and histopathologic investigation. 
For this purpose, 14 ovine fetuses at the age of 38,40,45,47,52,58,66, 75, 80,88,103,110,130 and 150 days of gestation were examined. 
No significant differences were observed between Gentamicin antibiotic and synthetic nanocomposite against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (p<0.05). 
The purpose of this study is evaluating sedation and preanesthetic effects of polar fractions, semi polar and nonpolar of Vinca minor plant in comparison with midazolam found in rats. 
Enzymatic treatment of ileal segment using 0.125% collagenase and trypsin cocktail in 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 minutes was performed on dogs. 
METHODS: From July to December 2016, blood samples were collected from different bird species in each unit. 
Electro cardiography and Echocardiography were taken. Both cases were subjected to postmortem examination. 
Broilers performance Intestinal morphology Natural toxin binder Aflatoxicosis 
Increased production of free radicals and reduced antioxidant activity is considered as the main factor for the incidence of lesions resulting from cadmium poisoning. 
Animals of control group died within 4.5 to 12 hours (median 8.5 hours) after receiving the toxic material. 
Following preparation of the intestinal contents, the process of extraction and purification of DNA from the contents of duodenum, jejunum, ileum and cecum was undertaken. 
This study indicates that pistachio extract can help in reduction of atherosclerosis side effects and reducing fat deposits in aortic tissue layer intima and media in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. 
The 488bp PCR products containing the midle site of hemagglutinin (HA) protein were generated and sequenced to determine molecular characterization of the isolates. 
In total, 81.5 percent of mares and 48.3 percent of different sites were positive. 
Forty five male Wistar rats were divided into 9 groups consisting of: 1healthy control group, 2negative control group that received tween 20 (extract solvent), 3patient control group which received onlygentamicin at 100 mg/kg, experimental healthy groups 46 which received nettle extract at 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg and patient experimental groups 79 which received nettle extract along with gentamicin at 100 mg/kg. 
Maximum distribution of FMD foci was observed in spring (63%). 
All strains isolated in this research were from Falconiformes (21.4%), which indicates the high rate of ORT isolation than that of other understudy birds (p<0.05). 
The results showed the presence of enterococci in 23 cheese samples (76.6%) which were confirmed by confirmational and biochemical tests as 29 isolates of Enterococcus faecium (50%) and 22 isolates of Enterococcus faecalis (37.9%). 
There were a significant positive correlation between HE titers with FCR and mortality rate (p<0.05) and significant reverse correlation with average of weight gain (p<0.05). 
Assessment of Streptococcus equi infection in apparently healthy working horses of Urmia region by indirect ELISA method 
The highest production of these pigments was obtained 13.46 ± 0.9 and 8.21 ± 0.17 (μg/ml) for chlorophylla and carotenoids, respectively. 
Echocardiography and Histology Evaluation of the Heart in the Immature (2.5 Years old) Beluga 
Other side effects of these materials on aquatic organism needs more research in future 
Repeated measurement ANOVA and Paired ttest were used for statistical analysis with the significance level of 0.05. 
Samples were screened by Slide and tube agglutination and 2Mercaptoethanol tests. 
Other nine fungi were: Penicillium, Aspergillus, Paeciliomyces, Acremonium, Fusarium oxysporum, F.solani, Alternaria, Mucor and Helminthosporium. In this study three species of pathogenic aquatic fungi were Saprolegnia parasitica, Saprolegnia sp., Achlya sp. 
Cow Cholangitis Cholangiohepatitis Liver biochemical parameters 
The skin specimens were taken from face, neck, sholder, and forelimb of the fetuses. The specimens were fixed in 10% formaldehyde solution and processed through routine paraffin embedding, cut at 571µ and staind with H&E, Van Giesson, and Verhoof methods, for study fibroblasts, collagen, and elastic fibers respectivelly. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of supplementation of two levels of nanocopper (0 and 100 mg/kg) and two levels of mannan oligosaccharide (0 or 1 g/kg) as natural growth stimulants on digestibility of nutrients and performance in broiler chicks. 
Three samples out of 50 (6%) were infected with A. pullo rum. 
The results showed that all three investigated compositions enjoy arousal effects which bring about sexual maturity. 
In this study, 15 male rats (200250 gr) were used and randomly divided to control groups (n=5) that received normal saline and two treatment groups that received ketamine 20 mg/kg (n=5) and the second group that received ketamine 50 mg/kg (n=5) intraperitoneally. 
This result suggests that Lighvan cheese has unique characteristics in terms of its alteration procedure and chemical characteristics and based on the standard criterion in Iran, 23441, it is white cheese ripened brine in terms of chemical characteristics and fatty cheese in terms of the percentage of fat. 
No statistical relationship was found between ectoparasite infestation and age, hair colour, hair length, season and alopecia (p>0.05). 
The seroprevalence of canine visceral leishmaniosis was ranged ??% to ?? 
The potency of the vaccine was evaluated in commercial broiler chickens in controlled conditions. 
In comparison to goats with history of abortion, the odds of infection in goats without a history of abortion was 1.48 (95% CI: 0.63.66) and 0.4% fluctuation in infection was justified by this factor. 
Newcastle disease serum titer hemagglutination inhibition broiler farms Mazandaran province Avian Viral Diseases 
Based on the results obtained, it seemsFolic acid can behave appropriate and acceptable effects to Prevention of Ischemiareperfusion injury in rat testis. 
If compared with SO group, only the increase in the volume of the zona fasciculata and zona reticularis was statistically significant (p<0.05). 
This study was conducted on 10 dogs allocated equally into treatment and control groups. 
At least there are four different independent secretory systems, which are responsible to transport the secreted proteins to the milieu or insert them into the bacterial cell surface. 
Experimental rations were regulated with 3% supplemental fat 1) Sunflower oil (SFO), 2) Fish oil (FO), 3) Calcium salt of palm oil (CaPO), and 4) an equal blend of SFO+FO with similar Metabolisable Energy (2.43 Mcal/kg) and Crude Protein (17.8%). 
The results of histopathology showed a decrease in tumor cell invasion in Melittin therapeutic groups, which was more evident at a dose of 6 mg/kg. 
Histoanatomical study of the fibrous layer of ostrich eye 
This study was designed to evaluate the effect of A. brachycalyx leaf extract and its silver nanoparticles on diabetic rat induced by Streptozotocin. 
After 10 days, on days 1, 7 and 14 after completion of treatment, blood samples were collected from fish and serum total protein in combination with electrophoresis was performed. 
The results indicated that the E. coli has undesirable effects on fertility rate and testis tissue and could decrease fertility rate. 
Helminths diversity was from trematodes (9.3%) (Fasciola hepatica (4.3%), Dicrocoelium dendriticum (5%)), cestodes (10%), and nematodes (52.1%). 
Furthermore, no significant differences in fungal infection, fertilization and survival rate were found among treated and untreated eggs (p>0.05). 
Amyloodinium ocellatum (Brown, 1931) (Dinoflagellata) infestations in ornamental fish (Amphiprion xanthurus) imported into Iran 
In this disease, pupae of honey bee are seen in open forms and their eyes are discolored. 
Procedure: Chall ram testicles (n=25) were obtained from slaughterhouse, cauda epididymides were incised, sperm samples were isolated and put into media with increasing concentrations of Aflatoxin B. Ejaculates were obtained from 11) healthy Chall rams and the same procedure was assigned. 
PREVALENCE OF LINGUATULA SERRATA IN THE RUMINANTS SLAUGHTERED IN URMIA SLAUGHTERHOUSE, IRAN 
Toxoplasma gondii Hematology Lipid profile Polymerase chain reaction Cat 
On the basis of obtained results it was revealed that the Pit1 gene had high degree of polymorphism which can be considered for future breeding programs. 
This experiment was performed to investigate the effects of organic and inorganic sources of minerals zinc and selenium on yield, egg quality and selenium and zinc concentration in eggs in older laying hens. 
One (2.5 years old), out of 120 (0.83%) of the studied cats was infected with Dirofilaria immitis microfilaria. 
The disease occurs in many countries of the world and in Iran, rabies is endemic and a major public health Problem. 
Effects of oral levamisole hydrochloride on cellular and humoral immune responses in broiler chickens 
PKC serum activity decreased in both cholangitis and cholangiohepatitis groups, insignificantly (P>0.05). 
Pit1 gene is regarded as a key candidate gene for productive traits of chickens. 
Effect of vitamin E and selenium was not significant on serum LDL level but, administration of vitamin E significantly increased serum HDL levels (p<0.05). 
Coriander seeds atocopheryl acetate Blood parameters Antioxidation indexes Broiler chickens 
Results showed that conversion ratio in grower period had significant effect in Mannan oligosaccharides treatment (2.13 ± 0.05) (p<0.05), but treatments had not significant effect on body weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio in experimental period. 
Antibioticresistant infections of this bacterium are a severe public health issue. 
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). 
Results: Results showed that the amount of the proteins in two S and CDA was 1/3 ± 0/Img/ml and in the other two YED and AMM it was 1/1 ± 0/1mg/mI. After chromatography, still the protein amount of the first two water - soluble's (S and CDA) were more than that of the second two water - soluble's (YED and AMM). 
Then cumulative water intake was measured at 90 and 180 minutes after injection. 
Discution: Thus with increase of age the terminal portion of spinal cord were more anterior and this showed that the vertebral column had been grown faster than that the spinal cord. 
Dairy cattle Staphylococcus aureus Virulence genes Clinical and subclinical mastitis 
The results were no shown any changes in intestinal histology in the Aloe vera extracttreated group. 
Basic Science Evaluation of the serum Manganese, molybdenum, Iron, copper and macrominerals in dairy Holstein cows 
Echinococcus granulosus is the cause of zoonotic disease hydatidosis in humans and animals. 
Clinical signs were recorded and all animals were euthanized ten days post infection, autopsy were done and samples (from liver, spleen, mesenteric lymph nodes, heart and lung), were collected for bacteriological and histopathological examinations. 
The number of alleles observed for each locus ranged from 6 to 9 with tAHT4 and VHL20 markers having the highest number of alleles with 9 alleles, and HTG4, with the highest heterozygosity. 
Effect of different levels of canola oil on activity of mucosal Leucine Amino peptidase enzyme in small intestine of turkey chicks 
Also, reduction of nitrite in treatments containing black cumin oil, mainly led to significant decrease of color, flavour, and general acceptance scors comparing with control sample, but had no significant effect on texture and odor properties. 
Serum samples were collected from a total of 184 dairy cattle and tested for antibodies against AKAV and BTV using CompetitiveELISA. 
Coccidiosis is one of the most important causess of enteritis in lambs and kids and can be responsible for diarrhea, weight loss and even death. 
Present study suggests ORT can play a significant role in economic losses caused by respiratory diseases in the poultry industry of the region. 
Our results showed that the compounds in this oil (Carum carvi) can increase the concentration of HSP 70 and 72 in the liver and skeletal muscle tissues. 
CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS: Preslaughter examination revealed mucopurulent keratoconjunctivitis, rhinitis, synovitis and mastitis with watery purulent discharge from the mammary glands indicated mycoplasmal infection (agalactia). At necropsy, the carcass was congested. 
Strains isolated were tested by PCR to determine the frequency of mec gene, SCCmec types and genes coding for antibiotic resistance. 
According to our results, the levels of IL4 was significantly increased in mice receiving adjuvant vaccines compared with the nonadjuvant and control groups, while this increase was not significant for IFNY. 
Nanofibers Clove Repair Polycaprolacton 
To produce the triple vaccine, the ND V4, avian AI H9N2 and IBD 07IR standard strains were separately propagated in embryonated eggs. 
Recent advancements in drug delivery system through development of nanomedicine has significantly improved the delivery of the medicine to the target tissue, consequently reduced the required therapeutic dose, toxicity and side effects. 
Linguatula serrata is a zoonotic parasite with global expansion, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas. 
Molecular identification and antibiotic susceptibility of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from domestic pigeons in Shahrekord, Iran 
Among livestock, sheep and goat are more widely infected with T. gondii. 
In enzymatic disaggregation method the best result was obtained from longtime trypsinization of pupa stage. 
Cheese sample produced with the addition of 0.5% of OLE was the most desirable. The number of Lactobacillus casei was significantly increased during the storage weeks due to the addition of different concentrations of olive leaf extract. 
Toxoplasma gondii ELIZA Public Hygiene Freeranging chicken Kermanshah 
Extraction, saponification and methylaton of Fatcell bacteria by gas chromatography was measured.Changes in hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties of cultured bacteria were estimated with ethylacetat (polar solvent),octan (non polar solvent) and spectrophotometric method. 
94% of participants had total positive attitude regarding to the livestock vaccination. 
It is well known that both ingredients may offer benefits to improve host health. 
This study was carried out to address the potential effect of Levamisole on immune system of rainbow trout against density stress. 
Comparative evaluation of Difco brucella agar (BD) and glycerol dextrose agar culture media for production of brucellosis Rev 1 vaccine 
The Results of this study indicated that 2.4 & 4.8 mmol/ml concentrations of betahydroxybutyrate and estrodiol concentrations of 20 & 400 pg/ml significantly (p<0.01) reduced the percentage of phagocytosis and NBT reduction test of sheep neutrophils and this could be the reason for the suppression of the immune system in peripartureint sheep. 
Control group did not receive any drug. 
Much of the red pulp is occupied by sinusoidal capillaries full of erythrocyte, which indicates the spleen in Argyrosomus hololepidotus serves as a source of blood reservoir. 
Taste buds was seen on ventral surface and in catfish the number of them was high. 
The intestinal mucosa is known to be adversely affected by ischemiareperfusion (I/R). 
Treatments were as follows: T1: control (basal diet); T2: Primalac; T3: Protexin; and T4, T5, T6, and T7: four native strains in levels of 50, 100, 150, and 200 g/ton of diet respectively. 
Trichloro ehtylene extracted soybean meal poisoninig in ruminants 
Raw milk is one of the most particular foods associated with listeria contamination. 
SEASONAL CHANGES OF SPERMATOGENIC ACTIVITY IN KHOUZESTAN ARABIAN RAMS 
This study was conducted on 29 horses with strangles and 27 healthy horses (negative culture) in order to investigate the serumic concentration of haptoglobin and serum amyloid A in stables of Tabriz area in Iran. 
Toxin study produced by Pasteurella haemolytica 
However, inclusion of prebiotic in the diet results in improvement of the performance and antibody titer against Influenza and Newcastle. 
broiler Salmonella ser. Infantis PCR Antimicrobial susceptibility 
Statistic analysis: ChiSquare statistical test. Thirty three cattle (6.6%) out of 500 inspected sacrificed cattle had hepatic abscess, from which 18 abscesses were in females (54.5%) and 15 abscesses were in male (45.5%). 
This study was carried out in order to produce FITC conjugated antibody against pest virus antigens to detect pest viral infection. 
Pretreatment with 2nmol of MSPG, a metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist, severely reduced feed intake and increased the latency to start feeding. 
Food Microbial Contamination FoodBorne Diseases Aquatic Products Experimental Studies Study of the changes in microbial load, putrescine and histamine in muscles of Otolithes ruber during storage in ice 
Atrophic dermatitis was detected in 15 cases (37.5%). 
Cryptosporidium baileyi is one of the pathogen protozoa which is specific for poultry. C. baileyi is able to infect, grow and reproduce in epithelial cells of respiratory, gastrointestinal and urinary tracts of chickens. 
LE caused a significant increase in the number of fibroblasts and capillary buds, collagen contents and tensile strength of the wounds. 
Results: Eschirichia coli, Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus were isolated with incidence rates of 82, 16.5, and 1.5%, respectively. 
Caffeine Catalepsy 6OHDA Adenosine Receptor Rat 
Although conception rate was higher in PresynchHeasynch (%53 versus %43 in presynchovsynch and G6Gheatsynch and %39 in presynchovsynch) but this difference was not significance. 
Regardless of the type of basal diet, digestibility of NDF (p<0.05) and dry matter (p>0.05) for day 6, were increased with increasing the amount of Milk Thistle. 
In addition, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats related to the situation of schistosomiosis infection control were introduced. Finally strategies and plans for schistosomiosis infection control were described. 
So far, numerous reports have been presented about the isolation of the bacterium from commercial poultry flocks in Iran. 
This study demonstrates that Ceratonia siliqua hydroalcoholic extract, due to its antioxidant properties, can protect sperm against oxidative damage caused by refrigerated storage. 
Abstract Staphylococcus aureus as the second or third important foodborne pathogen all around the world. 
Coccidiosis is recognized as a serious parasitic disease in quail industry recently. 
blood Serum Electrolyte Enzyme Mule 
J. Fac. 
Wounds are the creation of any defects and loss of connectivity of body tissues, both inside and outside the body. 
The statistical examination indicated no significant relationship between the rate of infection and age groups (p>0.05). 
The extract of such herb was administered at daily oral doses of 200 mg/kg for 30 days. 
Study of effect of olive oil on reepithelialization of epithelial tissue in excision wound healing model in rats 
Sampling was conducted at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 11 weeks of the trial and total immunoglobulin and blood hemoglobin concentration were measured. 
BACKGROUND: Colibacillosis due to Escherichia coli is one of the most important infectious diseases in poultry. 
Three horses naturally infected with small strongly were each fed 120, 200 and 250 colonies of A. oligospora. 
Provean algorithm predict a natural effect by calculating a coefficient of -0.08 for Thr15AlaSNP and a score of -0.13 for Argenin 43 HistedinSNP. 
Antifungal Effects of Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum on the Ascospharea apis Causative Agent of Honey bee Chalkbrood Disease 
The important of transmission of pathogens through ice is not less than transmission it through the water. 
Epiphites and Grazer in Gracilaria cnrricata cultivation in ber glass tanks 
Regression correlation analysis of relationships between blood constituents at various ages and growth rate of calves from birth to 15 months was conducted on 108 calves in Friesian, Jersey and Shorthorn herds. 
In this experimental study, CEO and CME were prepared. 
Glucans derived from yeast cell wall are promising alternatives to antibiotics, as they have been shown to improve growth performance and stimulate the immune system of immature broilers. 
Mugil cephalus LIVER GLYCOGEN Food deprivation Liver aminotrasferase 
J. Fac. 
Transport stress caused significant changes in serum cortisol values and haematological parameters in calves. 
Evaluation of counterimmunoelectrophoresis method for detection of somatic circulating antigen of Fasciola gigantica in bovine sera 
Molecular detection of Theileria annulata and Theileria orientalis in cattle of Shahreza city, the south region of Isfahan province, Iran 
Clinical implications: The results of this experiment showed that the epidural injection of detomidine is safe, but might not provide sufficient surgical analgesia. 
Industrial Food Microbiology Effects of sodium azide, temperature and incubation time on the production of carotenoid pigments from Micrococcus roseus 
Totally 11 out of 40 samples (27/5%) were contaminated to C. neoformans. 
Based on phylogenetic analysis of the present isolates, these isolates are located in a cluster with a number of Hypoderma species of studied in other countries, while some other species are isolated in the other cluster. 
Under optimized experimental conditions, a maximum yield of orang pigment, biomass productivity, substrate conversion and productivity of orang pigment production were 6.24 ± 0.05 (OD),7.2 (g/l), 82 (%) and 5.36 (g/l.day), respectively. 
The tightness of estrus synchrony, the interval from the end of treatment to estrus (h) and conception rates (%) were similar (P>0.05) between Control (69.6%, 77.7 ± 5.96 h and 56.5%) and treatment (68.2%, 82.6 ± 7.64 h and 56.5%) groups. 
Viral RNA was extracted from vaccine and tissue samples from vaccinated and clinical tissue samples of suspected birds. After construction of cDNA, two PCR assays were performed. 
At the time of blood sampling, the amount of BHB in whole blood was determined with ketone meter in the same cows. 
The histological structure of imperial eagle's proventriculus had two differences with its structure in common kestrel. 
Two groups of 15 SPF chicks which as controls received PBS, either by the intratracheal or oral route. 
For this purpose, the costal trevally fillets were into three groups, immersed in nanochitosan (chitosan 2% and polyphosphate 2%), nanochitosan coated 0.5% green tea extract and acetic acid solution (control sample). 
Serum antibody levels of viral diseases did not significantly affected by different levels of thyme essence (P>0.05). Concentration of HGB, percentage of HCT and number of RBC and WBC at 21 and 42 days of age were significantly higher in thyme essence treatments compared to control (p<0.05). 
Liver from day 5 was present as an indipendent organ, cranial to intestines. 
Opsonophagocytic titers were reported 128 in BALB/c mice and 64 in DBA/2 mice. 
In addition, secretory activity of epithelial cells and blood vessels increased in the follicular phase, which was less active in the cranial part. 
From a total of 101 samples, 40 cases (39.60%) had positive urine culture; of which sixteen cases (40%) were positive for Staphylococcus epidermidis and twelve (30%) for E. coli. 
The aim of this study was to identify the main components of thyme (Zataria multiflora boiss) essential oil and to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of essential oil in vitro and mayonnaise. 
Indomethacin Prostaglandines E2 and F2a 
According to obtained results, the combined control of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles and Mancoseb can be used to control of soft rot bacteria in carrot, potato and onion. 
So, removal or reduction of ticks on animals is necessary. 
Effect boiling barley and order of consumption of concentrate to forage on proxies related to insulin resistance in adult Arabian mares 
Proximal and distal tubes were detected and the variables were measured. 
lPregnancy toxemia is one of the most important and common metabolic disorders of pregnant ewes in late pregnancy. 
IBR is one of the most important contagious viral diseases in cow. 
These results showed the antioxidant effects of vitamin E and Curcuma Longa L. extract on the lesions of aspartame consumption and this protection effect was more pronounced in the group received vitamin E. 
These results show the consumption of probiotic products containing B. angulatom, B. bifidum, L. acidophilus and L. casei could have beneficial effects in prevention of Salmonella paratyphi infection. 
Procedure: Gross macroscopy and microscopy morphology of A. fumigatus were examined. Then were cultured on solid and broth medium containing elastin. 
Molecular investigation of banana shrimp (P. merguiensis) populations from Persian Gulf and Oman sea using microsatellite markers 
The aim of this study was to detect CIAV infection in broiler chickens of Khuzestan province, Southwestern of Iran. 
The test variables included the time (min), temperature (oC) and enzymesubstrate ratio (%), percent the chelated Fe (II) was considered as a response. Analysis of variance showed significance of the models, temperature and enzyme to substrate (p<0.05) and not significance for the time (P>0.05). 
In current study the ability of computed radiography was equivalent or superior to conventional radiography for evaluation of interstitial lung pattern, since displaying more radiographic details. 
This work also introduced the circulation of gammacoronaviruses in different bird species from a bird market, this issue could be significant in the future epidemiologic studies. The findings also described that the nucleocapsid gene detection is much more effective than the spike gene detection in terms of gammacoronavirus monitoring. 
To the best of the authors" knowledge, this is the first report describing oral cavity myiasis with osteolysis by S. haemorrhoidalis in sheep. 
Vitamin A Betacarotene Sheep Ahvaz 
Epididymal sperm Cow citric acid CASAHams F10 milieu 
It seems these annexins (annexin A1 and annexin A2) can be used as important biomarkers in blood serum to diagnose inflammation processes such as pneumonia. 
A calf with negative antibodies against Cryptosporidium parvunm was infected with 5 ×106 oocysts. 
The results showed that MDC5 were lower or the sizes of inhibition zones became larger in the STOP method. 
Blood samples were collected weekly from 2 week prior to calving to 2 weeks after calving to determine plasma concentrations of nonesterifies fatty acids (NEFA), betaHydroxyl butyrate acid (BHBA) and activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) enzymes. According to above parameters cows divided into healthy (N =10) and diseases cow (n= 10) and plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin and TNFa compared weekly from 2 week prior to calving to 2 weeks after calving. 
The results showed that moisture, protein, fat and ash contents were in the range of 7881, 12.614, 3.54.5 and 12.614% respectively without any significant differences among groups (P>0.05). 
The results of condition optimization evaluation, with SDSPAGE and Dot blot methods, showed that the highest production of recombinant C type lectin protein of T. canis was obtained under optimized conditions. 
RESULTS: Results showed that growth parameters (weight gain, body weight gain, specific growth rate, daily growth rate, and condition factor and food conversion rate) were significantly higher in group 5 compared with the other groups. 
in immunocompromized hosts, the infection and clinical signs and symptoms may be severe and sometimes fatal. 
Alkaline phosphatase Histochemistry Immunohistochemistry Development Turkey embryo 
A STUDY ON THE MOUTH EPITHELIUM SAMPLES SUBMITTED TO IRAN CENTRAL VETERINARY LABORATORY DURING THE YEAR OF 2000-2001, FOR FMDV INVESTIGATION, USING CFT, ELISA, AND VIRUS ISOLATION AND ITS PERVALENCE IN IRAN 
Animals: 42 stray dogs (Mixed breed), 30 red foxes (Vulpes snIpes), 6879 sheep, 3752 goats and 1968 cattle in Lorestan province in Western Iran during three years (1997-2000). Procedure: Stray dogs and red foxes collected from different parts of Lorestan. 
Development of mumps virus vaccine in human deploid cell using local strain. 
Based ob the serum BHB concentration, animals were divided into 4 groups of <0.08, 0.811.2, 1.211.39 and >1.4 mmol/l. 
Avian Viral Diseases Atudying effects of nondisease factors on layer flocks 
By weighing the chicks and their consumed feed at 28 (before challenge), 35,42 and 49 days (end of the rearing period), mean of body weight (BW), weight gain (WG), feed intake (FI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of all groups determined weekly. 
Nanohydroxyapatite is an osteoconductive agent which has recently been used in some research as a bone graft. 
Dimensions were surveyed at the level within the organization and the organization's environment. Pursuant to the hermeneutic approach in the phenomenology of the issue, 17 indepth interviews have been conducted among activists inside and outside of the organization. 
The epidemiological survey of animal brucellosis in Kermanshah province 
Inhibition of transpeptidase activity prevents cell wall synthesis and causes bacterial death. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology A Servey on the prevalence rate of Linguatula serrata in stary dogs of 
Results: Supplementation of diets with 66 ppm SAL significantly on improved the performance, increased the PCC (p<0.05),and decreased the OPG. 
The liver is one of the largest and most active organs of the body. 
Genetic polymorphism in a sample of Caspian horses of Iran using RAPD markers 
The total microbial count by pour plate technique and impedance splitting method, also measuring milk titrable acidity were carried out based on the recommendations of Iran's Standard Institute and Industrial Investigation. Then, the calibration curves of 3 methods and their equations were obtained by using Excel software. 
Abattoir Cattle Pyelonephritis 
Five piece of the two fish species were selected randomly and their macroscopic specification and morphometric measurements were recorded. 
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of folic acid on corneal burn ulcer healing in 20 adult New Zealand white rabbits in similar weight and age range. 
Organizing the markets by improving the health and biosecurity of the markets, and it is necessary to educate the people and continuously surveillance the birds that offered in the markets to control the disease. 
METHODS: Five Kabab samples (containing 70% meat) and cooked sausage (30, 50, 70 and 90% meat), were prepared. 
The head to tail length of the embryos in the diabetic normal food decreased compared to the control group and barely had no effect on the head to tail length in the diabetic barely group. 
Contributing factors Dystocia Fetal disposition Holstein dairy cattle 
Daily milk samples were collected every morning after milking and mixed with equal volume of mastitis test reagent and the mixture was rotated in a figure of 8 fashion for a few minutes. 
OBJECTIVES: Comparison of two Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis antigens in MRT for detection of Brucella antibodies in milk, as well as monitoring contamination of ewe's milk in Dezful region by detection of B. abortus and B. melitensis genes using PCR. 
Antibacterial effects of honeybee propolis tested on the Paenibacillus larvae larvae, cause of honeybee American Foulbrood disease. 
cryptosporidiosis Laboratory diagnosis 
Also, elevation of age and parasitemia rate, intensified the above mentioned parameters. The highest concentration of hepcidin and cystatin C and largest number of lymphocytes were observed in the 4yearold group of sheep affected by theileriosis with more than 4 percent parasitemia and the lowest concentration of gelsolin and other hematologic parameters were also observed in the same age group with the same intensity of parasitemia. 
Studing of the concentration of this hormone during the three period of gestation (early, middle and end) indicates that it's level is decreasing by progressing of pregnancy. 
Stability Brucellosis Rev.1 vaccine 
Identification of MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) Strains Associated with Food Poisoning Outbreaks in Clinical Samples 
To check the results, the animals was examined two weeks after the last injection. 
In the first RTPCR, detection of virus in test samples was investigated and in the second PCR, Massachusetts serotype was identified. To identify the specificity of the test, PCR amplicons were sequenced. 
Biofilm Infections are generally chronic and difficult to treat. 
Blood samples were obtained in days 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 via jugular vein. 
Also in aged 6 month to 1 year there was a significant difference between mean length and width of right adrenal glands in two animals. 
Clinical Science Detection of polymorphism of Pit1 gene exon 6 in West Azerbaijan native chickens using PCRSSCP technique 
polyurethane foam Rainbow trout silver zeolite streptococcosis 
BACKGROUND: Molecular investigation of important commercial shrimp species is one of the main goals to find out the pure populations and brood stocking of marine resources. 
Poultry Litter Feed for Sheep 
The first clinical report of coinfection with falconid adenovirus1 and trichomoniasis in Saker falcon 
The molecular species description was based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of partial sequence of 5.8S region of ribosomal RNA (5'CGATCATCGGTCTCTCGAAC3') and partial sequence of internal transcribed spacer2 (ITS2) of ribosomal RNA (5'TTAAGGAAGAACCACTAGAG3'). ResultS: Gyrodactylus species morphology identification was performed using Yamaguti (1961) identification key. 
Study on parasitic helminths infection in gastrointestinal tract and respiratory system of sheep in Gilan Province, northern Iran 
BACKGROUND: Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in chicken has profound influence on resistance/susceptibility to disease, and production and reproduction traits. 
Accordingly, we can conclude that some tissue lesions occure in different organs of common carp after chronic exposure to copper sulfate (0. 0 1 mg/L). 
Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes are important causes of human and animal skin infections that cause infection by expressing pathogenic genes. 
Evaluation of Cytochrome P450 Gene Expression as Physiological Pollution Biomarkers in Broiler Chickens Fed Silver Nanoparticles 
Mineral nano particles such as magnesium oxide nano particles (nano MgO) with unique physiochemical properties, can easily pass across biological barriers but their effects on memory and amnesia are not clear. 
Oxidative stress is involved in pathogenesis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). 
In this study, esophagus and diaphragm muscles of 100 cattle were collected from Fesaran abattoir of Isfahan and examined for the presence of S. hominis based on histopathological and ultrastructural characteristics. Histopathological examinations revealed thin and thick walled cysts. 
Blood serum samples were divided as follows: one part to measure progesterone level by using RIA, and the other part was investigated by bovine progesterone semiquantitative test kit. 
Microbial delignification of wheat straw with whiterot fungi: Phanerochaete chrysosporium 
Each experimental unit consists of 24 chicks. 
Five treatments of milk were prepared; control sample with no nisin and rosemary extract (A), milk contain 0.5% rosemary extract (B), milk contain 1% rosemary extract (C), milk contain 1000 IU nisin (D) and milk contain 0.5% rosemary extract 500 IU nisin (E). 10 7 cfu/ml Listeria monosytogenes was inoculated in each sample. 
In the well diffusion method, 100 microliters of cell free supernatant (cfcs) of Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus mede inhibition zone 40 and 30 mm around wells respectively, 50 microlitrs of L. casei and L. acidophilus supernatant mede inhibition zone 30 and 25 mm around wells respectively and 30 microlitrs of L. casei and L. acidophilus supernatant made inhibition zone 20 and 12 mm around wells respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Feline hemotropic mycoplasmas are parasites of erythrocytes and include three species, Mycoplasma haemofelis, Candidatus mycoplasma haemominutum and Candidatus mycoplasma turicensis. Diagnosis of the infection with these microorganisms can be carried out using conventional assays such as blood cytology. 
Accordingly, investigated TiO2NPs are classified as "relatively nontoxic." 
BACKGROUND: Babesiosis and Thosis are parasitic tickborne diseases that cause a lot of economic loss in livestock Industry. 
The finding revealed that the formation and maturation of first generation schizont of 1imeria tenella has an important role in induction of immune response. 
Serological survey of Neospora caninum in female Markhoz goats of Saqqez district, Kurdistan 
Pregnancy was diagnosed by rectal ultrasound examination on 3540 days after insemination. 
Cryptosporidium parvum Cryptosporidium andersoni Oocysts Cattle Water buffaloes 
Dairy cow Postpartum Endometritis Theranekron Ceftiofur cloprostenol 
After the challenge of SPF chickens with IBV IS1494 like (GI23, the trachea tissue was used for RNA extraction, and changes in the transcriptome were investigated by Illumina RNAseq technique. 
The left kindey was fixed laterally through the rectal manipulation. 
Eighty raw milk samples were collected from four cities (Yazd, Taft, Mehriz and Sadogh) in Yazd province in winter and spring seasons. 
A Report on the First Seminar oi the State's Goat & Sheep Research Problems. 
Infectious bronchitis (IB) disease is one of main infectious disease in poultry production. 
Carcass weight showed the same pattern as specific growth rate and condition factor with high levels in both treatment groups and highest level in high dose group compared to the control group. 
Samples containing these strains were examined by HPLC for the production of biogenic amines. The presence of the target genes was determined by MultiplexPCR. 
In necropsy findings. 
Mice blood samples were collected during 10 weeks and antibody titer was evaluated by Elisa. 
Cataract Horse Retinal detachment Ultrasonography 
Food Microbial Contamination Identification of toxic shock syndrome toxin1 genes of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from local cheese and cows milk in Tabriz city 
Fish fry with a mean initial weight of 198.50 mg were fed diets supplemented with 50 and 100 mg astaxanthin per kg feed for 120 days. 
BACKGROUND: Zearalenone (ZEA) is a nonsteroidal estrogenic mycotoxin that is usually found in animal feed and causes disorder in genital organs activity. 
The results indicated that longterm exposure to low concentrations of diazinon causes changes in some serum enzymes of R. frisii male brood stocks. 
No positive samples were observed. 
Clinical evaluation revealed that 36/4% of diarrheic samples were sever fluid. % of diarrheic Samples were yellow in color. 
The ovaries were homogenized and centrifuged. The supernatant was used to assay the activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in ovarian tissue were investigated. 
Ascites syndrome Infectious Bronchitis broiler chickens Elisa 
Group C was similar to group B; with the difference that midazolam was administrated 0.3 mg/kg instead of acepromazine. 
Blood smears were stained with Gimsastain. 
This study was performed in 110 Holstein newborn heifers. 
The results of this study indicated that the prevalence of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale antibodies is high in the broiler flocks in Urmia city and PCR is a suitable method for diagnosis of the O. rhinotracheale 
Border Disease Bovine Viral Diarrhea NADL strain Pesti virus White blood cells 
These drugs are employed for sedation and premedication in small animals. 
BACKGROUND: High grain diets in ruminants increases the risk of digestives disorders such as acidosis which may lead to high economic loss. 
The inhibition of Securigera securidaca herb on the incidence of pulmonary hypertension in broiler chickens reared at high altitude 
Different dosage of eCG treatments had not significant effect on estrus response (100% in all groups). 
Results: Pancreatic amylase, lipase enzyme activity and digesta pH are affected by main (except for cultivar) and interaction effects (p<0.05). 
Dietary teretment consisted of 2% acetic acid (with 99.5% purity) and a control group (group 6) which received no growth promotion. 
BACKGROUND: Goldfish (Carassius auratus), a carp fish of Cyprinidae family, is one of the most popular aquarium fishes in Iran and also in the world. 
This study was conducted to examine the effect of metformin on corneal burn wound healing in rabbit. 
The results of thinlayer chromatography of polysaccharide showed that the glucose was the only monomer in the polymer's structure. 
Key words: FAMACHA test Haemonchus contorts parasite Haemonchosis sheep 
In 15 cases of 16, ultrasonography findings were confirmed by radiography and only in one case they were in contradiction, in which radiographs showed an Atrophic Nonunion while Ultrasound detected an outstanding filled defect with a reverberation artifact underneath. 
This regression was more significant in 34 years old buffalo as only a few dispersed follicles were seen in this age. 
Nosocomial infection is considered as one of the major and most basic medical problems in all hospitals and affects an average of 5 to 10% of hospitalized patients. 
For fertilization process, sperm cellsurface protein called "IZUMO" requiredas a ligand for IZUMO1R/JUNO and CD9 receptor on egg. 
Considering of what mentioned it is recommended to make pigeons owners and general public aware of potential dangers of pigeons keeping. 
To study blechemichal properties and comparing current antibiotic resistance of S. abortusovis isolated from sheep in Ch Bakhtiaiy province and study the prone to R - factor transferability. 
Long and short axis of the heart and sum of them, were also measured. Measurements were recorded in centimeters and number of thoracic vertebral length spanned by each dimension, measured caudally from T4. 
There are some reports about development of prenatal ruminants' testis. 
The present research was conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of lycopene pigment on growth indices, feed efficiency and biochemical composition of Oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense). 
cDNA RTPCR Neurotoxin Antimicrobial peptide Mesobuthus eupeus Scorpion Iran 
Mean ± SD RI and PI of the right and left intrarenal arteries were 0.58 ± 0.03, 0.6 ± 0.02, 1.02 ± 0.09 and 1.04 ± 0.07, respectively. 
The apparent prevalence in related and unrelated individuals with the dogs and cats were 72.1% (95% CI: 64.879.4 percent) and 48.8% (95% CI: 4255.6 percent), respectively (p<0.001). 
Gradually as the rumen enlarges it migrates dorsal and caudal to the abomasum. 
Growth inhibition of bacteria by fish mucus emphasises two criteria for practical aquaculture, firstly, emphasis should be on the maintenance of a good layer of external mucus surfaces by careful management and good nutrition and secondly, selection of fish species which inherently possess strong inhibitory activities against pathogens in their mucus may be a useful strategy. 
Waterers had no problems in 56.7% of the farms while the remainder of the farms needed minor renovations. 
Congenital aplasia of the urethra with penile segmental aplasia is rare cases with very low occurrence in domestic animals. 
Busulfan was diluted in DMSO and intraperitoneally (IP) administrated in two doses 25 and 10 mg/kg with 14day interval in the busulfan and busulfan+Lcarnitine groups. 
The effect of PM2/5 exposure on neonatal rat cerebral tissue 
Cyprinids isolation Toxigenic fungi 
Clinical and pathological study of effects of phenytoin sodium in gill, liver and kidney of gold fish (Carassius 
Staphylococcus aureus Antibiotic PCR 
In the present study, the second exon of BubuDRB3 was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and polymorphisms were detected by three methods of Highresolution melting (HRM), restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) and direct sequencing. We aimed at genotyping of buffalo DRB3 gene, investigating the feasibility and compatibility of HRM with the current methods. 
There is not in the gizzard muscular mucous. 
The gonads histology demonstrated a successful in gynogenesis using gamma radiation. 
It was concluded that renal biopsy in cattle is practically safe, and can be used for diagnosis of renal problems by the field practitioner. 
Neuraminidase Inhibition influenza virus RTPCR Reference Laboratories 
This study was performed to investigate the effect of threonine and tryptophan on performance, meat quality and quantity, mortality, some enzymes, thyroid hormones, some blood indices and heart parameters of broiler chickens. 
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ginseng extract against experimental endocarditis with Listeria monocytogenes in rats and the effect of aerobic exercise on improving its antimicrobial properties. 
At 32 days after artificial insemination, the cows were pregnancy diagnosed by rectal ultrasound. 
After PCR and sequences alignment, data statistical analysis was performed by Dnasp V:5, Arlequin V:3.5 and MEGA V:4 softwares. 
Experiments 3 was similar to experiment 2 except that 1/5 μg SB242084 (antagonist of HT 2 C receptor) was used instead of 1/5 μg PCPA, respectively. 
In this study, 150 samples of such products were examined for aerobic colony count, coliforms, fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, fecal streptococci, Clostridium perfringenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
For statistical analysis, prevalence rates were entered in the Comprehensive Meta Analysis (CMA) software. 
Except for right ventricular internal diameter, other echocardiographic parameters were not significantly different between the two groups. 
METHODS: After acclimatization of shrimps, they were exposed to silver nitrate with concentrations of 0.0084, 0.021, 0.042 and 0.063 mg/L for 21 days. At the end of the experimental period, gill, muscle and hepatopancreas were sampled, and the changes in the antioxidant system (SOD, GPx and GST) and metabolic enzymes (ALT, ALP, AST and LDH) were examined. 
Molecular detection of Trichomonas gallinae by using of 5.8S rRNA gene by PCR reaction in Columbidae birds 
Several fish species are potential sources of common parasites between humans and fish. 
Cheese lymphadenitis is a very common skin infectious disease among sheep and goats around the world caused by the bacterium Corinne bacterium Pseudotuberculosis. 
Also ruminal liquor samples were taken at 0 and 4 hours after feeding to determine rumen pH and concentration of NNH3 and volatile fatty acids. 
The mecA gene was observed in only one isolate (2.3%), while the isolate was not identified as MRSA in phenotypic test. 
The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effect of using of subabul (rich of protein) as a replacement with alfalfa on digestibility, rumen fermentation characteristics and some blood parameters of Arabi sheep. 
In this clinical survey three groups, consisting of 1213 months old heifers, inseminated heifers up to 45 days of gestation and 45 months pregnant heifers suffering from nutritional problems which exhibited clinical signs of decreased growth rate, general debility, poor coat growth and discoloration and infertility were selected for pooled blood sampling and analysis of vitamin A, E and selenium, copper, zinc and manganese values. 
Animals: 300 dogs were Used in the Study. 
Associations between precipitation rate, age and sex and BTV infection were statistically significant (p<0.001). 
Arcobacter Poultry Antibiotic authority PCR 
Zero (control), 20, 30 and 40 mg/ml of catechin with diluents based on egg yolkcitrate were added to the semen samples. 
The developmental stages of oocytes were compared and the expression rate of HSP70 to an average of βactin and B2m genes expressions were compared between blastocysts and oocytes before and after vitrification. 
Physicochemical properties Container honey time storage 
Feeder layer was used for ESCs culture, and culture medium consisting of KnockoutDulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (KoDMEM) supplemented with Knockout Serum Replacement (KSR), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), basic fibroblast growth factor2 (FGF2), Lglutamine, nonessential amino acids and gentamicin. 
For identifying the parasites. 160 fishes come under examination and 11 different types of parasites including Dactylogyrus lenkorani Mikhalov, 1932 - Dactylogyrus extensus Muller and Vanclive 1932 - Gyrodactyus - sp - Diplostomum spathaceum Rudolphi 1819 - Allocreadium isoporum Looss 1894 - Ichthyophthirius moltifilis Fouquet 1876 - Trichodina. 
Food Microbial Contamination Study the antimicrobial effects of the essential oils of Origanum vulgare, Mentha piperita and Carum carvi on the bacteria isolates from food stuffs 
The aim of this study was to evaluation of the phenotypic and genotype characteristics of Staphylococcus aurous strains isolated from buffalo milk with subclinical mastitis around the city of Urmia. 
CONCLUSIONS:The results showed that the effects of different sources of prebiotic on performance and immune response of laying hen are similar. 
Molecular docking CLF36 peptide against avian influenza virus subtype H5N8 antigenes 
Clostridium perfringens drug resistance patterns broiler chicken necrotic enteritis 
When the temperature increased from 2?C to 8?C, the optimum eyeing and hatching rates were transferred from second week to the first one. 
Sperm buffalo glutamine semen freezing 
Gallbladder Histopathology cattle Urmia slaughterhouse 
Also, liver and kidney tissues were sampled. Results revealed that the activities of ALP, ALT, AST, and LDH in the 5FU group were higher than in the control group, while their activities were similar in both silymarin and control groups. 
Detection and identification of influenza A viruses hemagglutinin is done with serological or molecular techniques and the neuraminidase (NA) subtyping is also necessary in purpose of epidemiological studies specially in H5 or H7 (highly pathogenic/ low pathogenic) outbreaks and/or endemic areas. 
Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a deadly viral infection (mortality rate between 3 and 30%) reported from more than 30 countries. 
Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Peste des petits ruminant's virus in QOM Province 2016 and 2018 
Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate on T.pyogenes as an opportunistic pathogen in vast ranges of domestic and wild animals. 
Simultaneously, the effect of standard antibiotics was evaluated against tested bacteria. 
Aflatoxin M1 removal from milk by adsorbent clays 
The obtained results can be used as a natural indicator in the diagnosis of related diseases in cats. 
Food contamination Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus Zinc oxide nanoparticles Food Microbial Contamination 
Increasing stocking density increased the plasma glucose (p<0.05). 
The infection rate was independent of sex, and the difference between males and females was not significant (P>0.05). Also, there was a significant difference between prevalence of Sarcocystis infection in different examined muscles (p<0.05) and most microcysts were diagnosed in skeletal (96.81%) and esophageal muscles (88.30%) in cattle and for buffaloes, microcysts were diagnosed in all infected skeletal muscles and esophageal muscles with 92.31%, was the second tissue with high prevalence. 
IN VITRO ANTIBACTERIALEFFECTS OF MARBOFLOXACIN ON MICROORGANISMS CAUSING MASTITIS IN COWS 
The aim of this study is to evaluate hematological parameters and clinical signs of EP in purebred Arabian horses of Ahvaz. 
These mediums were incubated at 22 °C for 48 h. Colonies that were grown were tested by PCR method for Y.ruckeri detection. 
The results of study the contamination to E. coli in drinking water samples were negative based on PCR and microbial culture methods. 
Serological Study of Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) Infection in Slaughtered Buffalo in Ahvaz 
chicken enzyme Histopathology Marek's disease Tissue 
Experimental results showed that 98.2% of tetracyclineresistant Escherichia coli bacteria isolated from lesions of colibacillosis carry tetA. The prevalence of class I integron gene was 98.2%. 
Effect of magnesium sulfate on letrozoleinduced oxidative stress in ovarian tissue of adult female Wistar rats 
Lactococcus garviea is a gram positive, facultative anaerobic, oxidase and catalase negative that belong to the lactic acid group bacteria. 
To provide a balance between sensory acceptability and antimicrobial efficacy, the use of sublethal concentrations of EOs in combination with other preservation methods has been proposed. However, it should be considered that bacterial cell exposure to sublethal stresses may result in decreased sensitivity to the same stress and even to other stresses. 
Magnesium oxide Ketamine anesthesia Common carp Aquatic Disease 
A survey on antibacterial drug use in broiler chicken farms in Qum province, Iran 
Phenytoin Theranekron Gastrotomy Wound healing polyglactin 910 
Results: Mean HI titres (log 2) at different sampling intervals in the three groups were: I) Broiler flock from hens challenged with virus: 4.2, 2.7, 1.5, 0.4, half life of maternal antibodies: 5.5 days. 2) Broiler flock from hens vaccinated against the disease: 7.1, 5.4, 4.1, 2.3, half life of maternal antibodies: 4.5 days. 
Effects of Apium graveolens extract on serum calcium and oxalate in ethylene glycolinduced kidney injury in male Wistar rats 
Among the different treatments, the highest rate of PCV, Hb and MCHC was observed in treatment that fed 5g/ kg algae (p<0.05). 
After cooling specimen to 4 °C for 1 hr, the specimens were diluted with equal volume of freezing extender consisting of 20% PEY, similar to initial PEY, and 7% glycerol to achieve the final glycerol concentration of 5%. 
Each rat in the treatment group received 200 mg/kg of aqueous extract of nettle leaf orally for 28 days and blood sampling was performed on days 0 and 28 and hematological parameters were measured and finally, hematological parameters of control rats that did not receive nettle were compared and the obtained parameters were analyzed. 
About a third of smallbreed dogs older than10years of age are affected by heart diseases especially endocardiosis. The aims of this study were to determine the effects of some acquired heart diseases (endocardiosis, dilated cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure) on thyroid hormones, some serum biochemical and hematological indices in small breed dogs. 
Food Microbial Contamination FoodBorne Diseases Aquatic Products Experimental Studies Evaluation of Tetracycline Antibiotic Level in Raw Milk using Infrared Fourier Transform Spectrum 
There were significant differences (p<0.05) in diameter of seminiferous tubules in control group (100.42 ± 12.41µm) comparing with 30 mg/kg (130.18 ± 49.14 µm) and 75 mg/kg doses (156.89 ± 53.36µm) and thickness of germinal layer in control group (47.96 ± 18.42 µm) comparing with 30 mg/kg (37.18 ± 14.44 µm) and 75 mg/kg (30.13 ± 50.04 µm) doses. 
Prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes in Salmonella enteritidis isolated from animal and human and determining their antibiotic resistance patterns 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to determine the incidence of joint disorders and arthritis, especially in the knee joint. 
Blood samples were collected from the marginal ear vein after 24, 48 and 72 hours and then once every week for 12 weeks and plasma homocysteine, insulin and glucose levels were measured and statistically evaluated. 
In all three regions, the number of cells and their distribution percentage of Orx group were not significantly different from those of SO group (P>0.05). 
Total viable bacterial counts and psycrotrophic bacteria, entrobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria counts of fish,s gut and total viable bacterial counts and psycrotrophic bacteria counts of water were determined. 
Methanolic extract of sage leaves with an average diameter of 14 mm of nongrowth zonehad the greatest effect on inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. 
Half of the rats of each group on day five and half of them on day 21 were euthanized to get pathologic slides. 
The most important pathogenic fungi were Branchiomyces, Saprolegnia, Fusarium, Phoma and Exophiala. 
The eggs inoculated by samples were incubated 7 days at 37 °C and candled once a day. 
serum neutralization canine distemper virus rural dogs coastal regions of the Caspian sea caspian seal 
Histomorphometric and histochemical study of rat ovary following iron oxide and iron oxide nanoparticles consumption 
Method of semen storage also had significant effect on motility and viability of spermatozoa (P<0/05). 
This research studied the toxic effects of lead in Common Carp focusing on blood serum enzyme activities. 
Its species vector is Hippoboscidae fly and colicoidae mosquito. 
At first, the venom protein concentration of this snake was determined using Lowry and Bradford methods, which was reported to be 950 mg / ml (95%). 
Ratio mean of kidneys width to width of prostate glands, testes and aortic diameter were 1.4, 1.9 and 4.0, respectively. 
In all groups maximum width and thickness was seen in the left lobe. 
cryptosporidium Diarrhea children Calf Cattle 
BHB with GPX and copper were correlated in reproduction groups. 
Data obtained from all the 35 ewes in each group were used to determine the performance of lambs, but to determine the blood and milk parameters 6 of ewes and their lambs from each group were used. 
11.1% of isolates from colibacillosis and 18.2% of isolates from apparently healthy ostriches feces, with no statistical difference, were positive for both genes (P >0.05). 
Gymnema sylvestre, Momordica charantia and Eugenia jumbolana have been shown to possess hypoglycemic activity of varying degree. 
Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris (A. acidoterrestris) is a thermophilic sporeforming bacterium that changes taste and smell of juices. 
In this crosssectional study, 104 samples of red meat and 1000 urine samples suspected of urinary tract infection in the border city of Kermanshah were examined for Enterococcus faecalis. 
RESULTS: Considering bacteriologic culture as a gold standard method for the diagnosis of subclinical mastitis, the sensitivity and specificity of LDH test were 68.9% and 54%, respectively. 
Of 56 case 11 were positive for staphylococcus aureus. The sensitivity test indicated 91%, 82%, 73%, 73%, 45%, 18%, 0%, and 0% of staphylococcus aureus isolated were sensitive against Enrofloxacin, Trimethoprim, Tylosin, Lincomycin, Tetracycline, Ceftriaxone, Penicillin,and Ampicillin, respectively. 
Age arrangement of the relative frequencies of the infection showed a significant correlation between EBLV infection and age increasing (0.001 Keywords bovine leukosis virus ELISA flow cytometriy Hematology Holstein cattle 
For this purpose, the differential expression analysis of the genes in a gene expression profile in the Arrayexpress database with the accession number EGEOD12179 was initially comprised of a comparison of the muscle tissue of the beef cattle receiving the growth stimulating hormone with beef cattle muscle, which did not receive any growth stimulating hormones. 
There were randomly assigned to 4 dietary treatments with 4 replicates and 12 hens in each replicate. The treatments included: 1) control group 2) using 0.005% of probiotic (Protexinr), 3) using 0.2% of propionic acid and treatment 4) using blends of medicinal herbs (zizaphora, Menta pulagum, peppermint and nettle. 
Effect of different levels of bioherbal feed supplement (contains Foeniculum vulgare and Zingiber officinale powder) on growth, feed and carcase composition in Mugil cephalus 
Escherichia coli phylogenetic group poultry chuA gene yjaA gene triplexPCR 
A study on intestinal helminth of pond culture fish in west Azarbaijan province 
raw milk A survey on the prevalence of mycoplasmal infections in infectious bovine keratoconjuntivitis 
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive and degenerative condition of the articular cartilage and other joints" structures. 
The findings showed that the fertility in group 3 was significantly more than group 2 and 5, but there was no significant difference between the others (p>0.05). 
After collecting the glands and weighting them, some parameters such as: length, wide and thickness of left and right side by caliper device were measured. 
Stained sections were examined by fluorescent microscopy for detection of green fluorescent evidence within the cytoplasm of keratinocytes, other dermal cells and chondrocytes. 
The present survey showed that although both drugs have hypolipidemic activity in dogs, but the effect of chitosan was lower than atorvastatin, so it is not recommended to use chitosan only. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of strangles and association of this infection with host age and geographical determinants in horses in Khuzestan province. 
The estimated LD50 value was 77.5 ug / egg. 
Brucella melitensis Sannen goat Brucellosis Serologic analysis PCR 
In the current research, cysteine proteases extracted from Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus larvae were studied by oneand twodimensional zymography. 
The eyelids, corneas and irises were also normal. 
Serotyping and antibiotic resistance patterns of isolated Salmonella from broiler chickens in Ahvaz 
It is caused by influenza A viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae. 
Experimental diets were diet 1 without adding vitamin and diet 2 with adding 1500 mg/kg of vitamin C. 
Their genomes are circular, singlestranded DNA. 
Mesobuthus eupeus is one of the 6 dangerous scorpions in Khouzestan province, Iran. 
Data were analyzed statistically by two way of analysis of variance (ANOVA) using repeated measurements and Duncan's multiple range tests to determine significant differences using p<0.05. 
Cuticle Iran Trichostrongylidae 
In the histological studies hyperplasia and hypertrophy of secretion units with the increasing of mucopolysacharide materials were also reasonable. In the special staining the parotid gland was respond to the periodic acid shiff staining but not to alcian blue. 
Affected sheep and goat did not respond to treatment because of development and progression of brain lesions. 
Food Microbial Contamination Study of coliform bacteria contamination of ice factory in urmia city 
This research was conducted as completely randomized design arranged in a 2×2×2 factorial experiment using pomegranate peel extract (PPE), antioxidant Nutriad r (AN) and soybean oil (SO). 
This treatment policy was effective for treatment and may be useful for the control of the disease. 
Anatomical and morphometrical study of immature and adult Azarbaijani river buffalo's ovary and ovarian 
Many people keep turtles as pets. 
PHYSIOLOGICAL VARIATIONS IN FIBER AND FOLLICLE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHIOS,ARKHA MERINO× MOGHANI AND SUFFOLK× MOGHANI SHEEP IN RESPONSE TO PHPTOPERIOD 
But the chemical and sensory characteristics of the elephant fish showed a shelf life of at least 18 days. 
The results of the statistical analysis indicated that the difference in survival percentage of La5 and Bb12 between the ordinary Doogh and the Doogh containing Rose alcoholic extract was significant (p ≥ 0.05). 
Pancreas is an elongated organ in the situation between two arms of duodenum which is divided into three lobes including dorsal, ventral and splenic. 
clinical signs Femoral head Radiology Resurfacing 
(2.8%) in spring from all understudy feedstuffs. The mean of AFB1 in feedstuffs were 0.25 and 0.21 µg/kg in winter and spring, respectively. 
To identify the clinical signs, clinical pathology and pathological findings in experimental Echium italicum poisoning in native calves. 
Blood pressure was determined on brachial artery of all conscious birds at the end of 42 d with instruments of vascular flow detector SONICAID BV102R and baby cuff. 
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DIETARY NUCLEOTIDES ON OSMOREGULATION OF PYLORIC CAECA IN CASPIAN SEA SALMON (SALMO TRUTTA CASPIUS) 
Study on frequency of sarcocystis spp. by macroscopic and microscopic methods in slaughtered cattle in Shahriar district and their public health importance 
Key Words: PCR Vibrio Fish Contamination 
The results showed that the essential oil had 20 different chemical compositions. 
During six years (1993-1999) nine Holstein calves were diagnosed with intestinal (colon and ileum) atresia and atresia ani in dairy farms around Tehran. 
For studying pineal body, 6 whole brains were put in10% formaldehyde for 2 months. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of swimming exercise on the occurrence apoptosis in diabetic myopathy. 
Clostridium perfringens type C beta antitoxin serum neutralization ELISA tetravalent enterotoxaemia vaccine 
Colostrum samples were collected before and after heat treatment and cultured for total bacterial count and analyzed for total IgG concentration. 
Studying therapeutic effect of Rafoxanide on Fasciola hepatica and Albendazole on Dicrocoelium of sheep and goats 
Serum malondialdehyde and total antioxidant activity were determined. 
All cows were synchronized by G7G heat synchronization protocol. 
Coxiella burnetii Phylogenetic analysis PCR 
Conclussion: Administration of probiotic in poultry diets increases villus height of the first segment and crypt depth in the first and last parts of small intestine. 
Identification of parasitic contamination in native fish also helps to prevent entree of contamination to farmed farms. 
Histopathological study of wound healing of gastrotomy in rabbits with Polyglactin 910 yarns impregnated with Phenytoin and Theranekron 
Anatomy Caspian miniature horse Horse Variation vertebrae 
Veterinary Bacteriology The survey on kind of bed and organic matter in sediments and correlation with density and diversity benthosin ponds farm and stomach content shrimp in Tiab area 
The sequence of this gene was shown to be different in bacteria, so the purpose of this study was sequencing of aroA gene in native E. coli O78: K80 to determine the putative differences between this strain and other E. coli O78: K80 strains in gene bank. 
IDENTIFING RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ACUTE PHASE PROTEINS (HP AND FB), ALBUMIN AND CLINICAL FINDINGS IN DAIRY CALF PNEUMONIA 
The interfollicular space were occupy by diffuse lymphoid tissue, There were not seen any regression in the follicles of the JPP in different ages. 
Genotyping of Sarabi breed for Kappacasein alleles A and B using ARMS/PCR 
Stereological estimates of the thoracic region show that the total volume of gray and white matter in the thoracic region of the rat averaged 126.2886 and 295.1914 mm 3, respectively. 
Proliferative glomerulitis, congestion of glomerular capillaries and ischemic acute tubular necrosis was present. 
Rabies is not seen in countries such as Scandinavia, Britain, Ireland, Scotland, Australia and New Zealand which is related to their geographical situation and being surrounded by water. 
In this study, from the initial value of 10 gr of vermicomposting worms, three gr of hydrolyzed proteins were produced 
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of different levels of dietary acidifier on feed efficiency and some hematological and immune parameters of tiger Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus). 
Objective: Clinical and pathological report of a case of cleft palate in goat. 
In this research, changes of hemogram and erythrocyte osmotic fragility due to scorpion envenomation and the protective effect of polyvalent antivenom and quercetin in rat were studied. 
In this study, 48 adult male white Wistar rats were selected and randomly divided into four groups of 12 including the first group (control = C), the second group (honey = H), the third group (zinc = Z), and the fourth group (honey and zinc oxide= (ZH). 
No clinical side effect were observed following the administration of erythromycin and Carwey in lambs. 
A chisquared test applied to the prevalence rate of claw lesion among all cases was 24/2 per cent. Most lesions occurred in the feet, the commonest were slurry heel (51/6%), white line disease (24/2%), diffuse septic pododermatitis (10/4%), sole ulcer (9/3%) and aseptic traumatic pododermatitis (4/1%). 
Twenty domestic shorthair cats apart from weight, age and gender differences after clinical examination were studied in lateral and ventrodorsal projections with both computed and analog radiography. 
Also healing rate in groups C and D was significantly faster than groups A and B. 
Finally, the present results suggest that diet containing 15 g/kg Padina astraulis could improve growth, feed performances, carcass quality and increase PUFA level in Mugil cephalus larvae. 
One of the most artificial sweeteners is Aspartame which is commonly used in a variety of foodstuffs. 
CONCLUSIONS: Considering the importance of rapid diagnosis of dry eye syndrome and preventing its subsequent disorders such as Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, the results of this study can be used as the reference value in the future to measure the amount of moisture of caspian horses of the Caspian horse. 
All over, our results demonstrated a wide range of antibiotic resistance in isolated bacteria from dairy cows with mastitis. It emphasized on the importance of rational and cautious use of antibiotics in the dairy farms of Fars province and establishing a regional plan for monitoring the resistance of antibiotics. 
Contamination of S. aureus and S. typhimurium was found in 46% and 34.8% of the industrial and traditional samples, respectively. 
CLINICAL FINDING: The present article investigated two avulsion fractures in the third metacarpal bone in 2.5yearold mare and stallion, which had chronic lameness with a vague origin and disability of weight bearing in left forelimbs. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this study, it seems that there is a subclinical deficiency of cobalt in cattle of this region and it is recommended that preventive measures be considered to prevent the complications and disorders caused by its clinical deficiency. 
Protein and its fractions concentrations may be changed in physiological statuses such as pregnancy, lactation and oestrus. Therefore, purpose of the present study was evaluation of serum proteins changes in the Arabian mares during gestation stages. 
Some other substances like Phenobarbital which induces cytochrome P450, would be able to evacuate 3M1 from plasma and therefore prevents the pulmonary tissue from injury. 
The supplemention of diet with antibiotic had no significant effect on WBC count, H/L, anti SRBC antibody and anti Newcastle antibody in comparison with control. 
Hamsters in group 2 and 3 received 1 ml of saline contained 107 and 108 CFU of Lactobacillus paracasei orally for 7 days. 
The effect of steroids and GnRH, given on the day of estrus, on preovulatory dominant follicle (PDF) and synchronization of follicular wave emergence in Holstein heifers was investigated. 
The same results were observed in soybean samples, where the highest reduction in phytate content (up to 55.4%) was found when they were mixed with Rovabio Max AP and then treated with HCl 0.5% solution at 25 °C. According to results it could be concluded that adding HCl 0.5% to corn and soybean meal which were mixed with Rovabio Max AP (including phytase and NSPases enzymes) increased phosphorus bioavailability. 
Abstract: Probstmayria vivipara was collected from the contents of colons of 6 out 10 donkeys. 
Etiologically, the disease can be transmitted to human through two ways of direct and indirect, and produces both icteric and nonicteric stages of infection. 
The results of this experiment showed that extender containing 10 and 15 mg bovine serum albumin significantly improved motility, progressive motility and viability compare to control treatment (P0.05). 
The concentration of nitrate had significant positive correlations with the snails" density while there was no significant correlation between nitrite or phosphate concentration with the population density and body size. 
1) Detection of the milk ketonc bodies by wet Rothera and spectrophotometer methods, 2) Comparison of the ketone bodies between two groups, 3) the reliability of bulk milk samples for detection of ketone bodies, 4) the effects of season on milk ketone bodies, and 5) the distribution of subclinical and clinical ketosis in industrial and semiindustrial dairy herds. 
thyme extract Serum lipids Feed conversion ratio poultry chicks Clinical Science 
In the fifth week, the broilers fed with protexin and a blend of protexin and propionic acid had better feed conversion ratio compared to the others experimental units. 
EFFECTS OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF ANTICOCCIDIAL VACCINES AND DRUGS ON INTESTINAL LESIONS AND BIOCHEMICAL VA RI ABLES OF BROILER CHICKS CHALLENGED WITH EXPERIMENTAL COCCIDIOSIS 
Significantly, the mean of serum total protein concentration (g/dl) of the group which was eliminated because of the flutter incidence (7.87 ± 0.11) has been higher than all eliminated samples (7.75 ± 0.11) and the control group (6.61 ± 0.16). 
The indepentent ttest and repeated measures) analysis of variance) methods applied for the statistical analyses. 
A decrease in the diameter of external os was found in all groups even in the control cows but it was more preminent in Teranekron group (p<0.05). Theranekron, caused improvements in clinical and cytological sings of endometritis (p<0.05). 
Increase in feed intake of broiler breeder hens, results to incidence of metabolic and hormonal changes and finally leads to poor reproductive performance. 
The animals in treatment and control groups were cured 40% and 53%, respectively. 
Schistosomiosis Schistosoma turkestanicum control Sheep Iran 
In this study, four bulls aged 45 years were used and 20 times the semen collection (5 ejaculates per bull) was performed. 
Reproduction of Portunus pelagicus (Blue swimming crab) in Hormuzgan province water 
This study aimed to extract dietary fiber from the Ziziphus mauritiana seeds by alkalinehydrogen peroxide extraction method and evaluate its prebiotic and functional properties. 
The main objective of this experiment was to determine the effects of plant oil sources such as soybean and canola oils with or without Lcarnitine supplement on some blood biochemical parameters and growth performance of fingerlings rainbow trout. 
Performance laying hen energy level Egg traits 
Validation of a domestic ELISA and determination of the best cut off point for seroepidemiological study of enzootic bovine leukosis 
The results showed that ewes in groups C and D had the lowest level of calcium and magnesium and highest level of sodium and potassium in the time of estrous and 21 days after mating (p 
This disease, in poultry, turkey, and many other birds caused by different subtypes of type A influenza virus. 
The result represents that coadministration of H120 and 4/91 can induce higher pathologic lesions on trachea. 
Six adult and apparently healthy horses. 
Antibiotic sensitivity testing showed that between 0% (alfahemolytic Streptococcus, Micrococcus, Neisseria meningococcus, Proteus) and 100% (E. coli, Pseudomonas multiphilia, Enterobacter) were resistant to one or more antibiotics. 
head biopsy. The erythroid series of the bone marrow (55.20:t 3.09) in relation to myeloid series (44.80:t 1.52) were higher, but decreased by increasing with age (p 0.05). 
Morphological and Molecular Detection of Dicrocoelium dendriticum Isolated from Domestic Animals Based on Genetic ND1 Marker in Markazi Province 
Objective: Evaluation of primers designed due to the serovar specific 1S200 copy for detecting Salmonella abortusovis strains isolated in Iran. 
This study was conducted to investigate epidemiological aspects of animal brucellosis in Kermanshah province through 2009-2013. 
Pancreas gland is one of large glands related with digestive duct. 
Molecular detection of Theileria equi in dogs from rural areas around Ahvaz 
Concentration of bacteria for inoculating in tubes were prepared base on McFarlane turbidity and was used to determine Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of algal extracts. 
From each group 5ml blood samples were collected to assess the prevalence of antibody against Toxoplasma gondii. 
Blood metabolites such as cholesterol and LDLC content decreased significantly (p<0.05), but other metabolites such as HDLC, VLDLC, triglyceride and BHBA did not change (p>0.05). 
Pairwise comparison of the obtained sequences with each other and the recorded cases in Genbank revealed the similarity 97% to 99% among isolates. Therefore, D. dendriticum was the only infective species of Eslamabade Gharb ruminants. 
It was revealed that none of the different antibiotics had any adverse effects on humoral antiboides, and the difference between the mean antibody titer of other groups and control, and males and females were not significant (P > 0.05). The mean antibody titer of salinomycin group at5O days of age was significanly higher than control (p<0.05). 
109 E. coli isolates from canary faeces in Yazd were evaluated to investigate the resistance to betalactam antibiotics by disc diffusion method. 
Slow Release Urea Molasses High Concentrate Diet Volatile Fatty Acid Histomorphometric of Rumen and Abomasum 
There were no significant differences between vaccinated group with rota and corona virus and control group. 
Clinical relevant: Acupuncture as a physical method of therapy is quite effective on muscle healing and faster remodelling of muscle 
The results showed that the degree of health, heart and respiratory rate, fibrinogen and total protein, Lymphocyte, N/L, TPFib/Fib ratio, MCV and MCHC significantly changed during the two sampling periods (p˂0.05), but there was no significant difference between the treatment groups (p˃0.05). 
81 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into nine experimental groups with 9 rats in each group.Group 1, normal control rats ,Group 2, shamoperated rats (The rats in this group underwent the same procedure except that the bile duct ligation),Group 3, cholestatic rats ,Groups 46, folic acid control rats;Groups 79, cholestatic rats treated with folic acid; 
A significant decrease in respiratory rate and body temperature from 12 hours and in heart rate from 24 hours to next be began. 
The highest microscopic signs in the rumen lesions included: sub mucosal edema (32.69%), ruminate eosinophilic (23.07%), parakeratosis (13.46%), granulomatous ruminate (7.69%), watery degeneration and acute purulent ruminate (5.76%). 
All sera samples were tested by HI for detection of antibodies against H9N2 virus. 
Since metabolic bone diseases causes bone density to decrease, it is assumed the CT scan can be used as a suitable method to diagnosis early changes in the bone density. 
The T3/T4 ratio was higher in males than in females. 
Histopathology show that, severe inflammatory cell infiltration, hyperemia and hemorrhage in lamina propria, as well as epithelial cell necrosis and reduction of mucosal thickening in colon tissues of the intestinal IR group. 
To compare the effects of adding diatomite (D) and natural zeolite (NZ) into diets on broiler chicks" performance and percentage of moisture in the litter. 
Parasitological and histopathological studies of canine visceral leishmaniasis in Meshkin shahr district,Ardabil province of Iran 
The results indicate that the expression of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase and catalase, included the highest level in the 5 treatments. 
The results of the disk diffusion test showed that extracts of Satureja bactiarica at the concentration of 2% and 5% has no inhibitory effect on bacterial growth. 
Importance of microbial contamination in food industrial is always important health problem especially in high risk population such as children and old individual. 
E. coli O157 and O26 were not found in any samples. 
Methods: Firstly, in vitro probiotic potential including: pH and bile resistance, gastrointestinal juice tolerance was evaluated. Then effects of encapsulated probiotic were evaluated in Huso huso. 
58, 4:329334, 2003. Barboid fishes Caspian Sea Iran Myxobolus 
Of the 400 abomasa examined, 67 (16.75%) with confidence limits (12.75%-20.75%) had ulcerative lesions of the mucosa. 
Most of parasites were isolated from skin area meanwhile, the total percentage of infection to lernea was 30%. 
Timely vaccination can prevent greatly of chicken farm with infectious diseases and follow that, the rate of antibiotic using is low and we can development into products without antibiotics. 
Effects of short terms starvation periods on body composition of Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) 
In the second epidemic of influenza, that was occurred following pandemic of pig subtype of H1N1influenza virus, considerable number of people became infected and sick, over the country, which was terminated to death of some of patients and consumption of huge cost due hospitalization and treatment. 
nonendemic areas Pasteurellosis of cattle and buffalo named as hemorrhagic septicemia (HS) is an acute and fatal disease causes by Pasteurella multocida serotypes B2 and E2 in different countries. 
Effects of electrolyte balance and dietary protein levels on production performance and carcass parameters in broiler chickens exposed to heat stress 
Olive oil has been used for medical purposes. It has beneficial effects on cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. 
A survey on worm infestation in Isfahan race horses 
Also, this study showed that some factors: such as seasonal variation and the total length of the host affect on the abundance and intensity of gastrointestinal parasites. 
Results: Essential oil of S. khozistanica at the concentration of 375 mg/l as well as its ethanol and ethanol 70% extracts at 4000 and 6000 mg/l respectively caused complete inhibition of fungus mycelial growth, whereas essential oil and extracts of S. macrosiphon couldn't inhibit Aspergillus growth completely even at the maximum concentration. 
The optimal balance of microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract, especially the intestine, is very important and certain bacteria such as Lactobacillus casei help maintain such balance. 
The comparison of quality changes in frozen whole and gutted silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and determination of their shelf life during storage at -18 
One female (weight of 38kg and length of 178cm) and one male (weight of 15kg and length of 145cm) spawner of Persian Sturgeon were selected with the female the male having a after fertilization there were 3 kg of eggs (with a 92% fertilization rate). 
This drug is a very potent inhibitor of thrombin and is so effective for arterial and venous thrombosis prevention. 
?m) by mimicking the process of in vivo follicular development through of the Akt signaling pathway activator, PS??. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of lyophilization on which strain in comparison with acute strain in the development of immune response in BALB/c mice. 
The effects of barley hulls on performance traits of broiler chickens were evaluated. 
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Triploid Body biochemical composition 
Seroepidemiological investigation of C.M.V infection in Tehran and effect of other viral infection on its reactivation 
In this study, the quality of several honey samples which are produced in different parts of Iran including: Bushehr, Chabahar, Dezful, Iranshahr, Jahrom, Jiroft and Ruan. These products were analyzed in terms of acidity, pH, moisture content, sucrose percentage, fructose, glucose, proline, diastase, Ash and hydroxylmethyl furfural. 
The present study was conducted to better understand the brain's morphometric features in Mongoose because of the lack of information about the brain structure in wild carnivores. 
The isolates were studied for 8 common virulence genes (astA, iss, irp2, papC, iucD, tsh, vat, cva A / B cvi cvaC, as well as 6 antibiotic resistance genes (tetA, blaTEM, sul1, aadA1, aaC. (3) -IV, OnRA) were examined. 
Student's ttest and Tukey's HSD tests were used for analysis of the results and pResults: The results of present study showed that mean serum and hepatic concentration of vitamin A in feedlot cattle in the city of Garmsar was in defined normal range for cattle and these animals did not show any vitamin A deficiency, but mean serum beta carotene concentration was at a very low level and lower than defined normal range for this species. 
BACKGROUND: Retained fetal membrane decreases reproductive performance of dairy cows. 
Thorough cooking of raw meats, pasteurization of milk, treatment of private water supplies, and the avoidance of crosscontamination from raw meats or cattle feces to other foods are the most effective ways of preventing STEC infections. Generally, the detection of STEC is laborious, and currently there are no simple, inexpensive methods available for routine isolation of all STEC strains. 
The statistical analysis indicated that there was significant difference between the mean concentration of fibrinogen in summer and winter (p<0.05), but the increase in PT and APTT was not as much that a significant statistical difference could be seen between these parameters in winter and summer (P>0.05). 
Immunohistopathological study of samples revealed that nuclear βcatenin expression in the treatment group was significantly higher than the control group (p<0.01). 
Histologic sections were created for TUNEL staining from the hearts. 
Animals: 30 specimens from cyclical buffaloes in the follicular and luteal phase. Procedures: Vaginal specimens were prepared and stained by the method of Hematoxylin - Eosine and three special methods of Verhoof, Toluidine blue and P.A.S. The number of cell layers; type of epithelial cells, vascular activities; distribution of plasma cells, elastic and collagen fibers in the mucosa and submucosa were studied. 
Another part of sample was used for specific PCR reaction using a primer pair of 5.8S ribosomal gene protected region was used T.gallinae with this method 24 positive samples were detected. 
Arabian horse Lipid Lipoprotein 
Zinc Copper lameness reproductive performance dairy cattle 
A wide array of Immunoinformatics softwares and tools were used for the analysis of antigenicity, frequency in protein secondary structure and domains, physicchemical factors related to region of linear epitopes, B cell epitopes, and binding peptide segments to MHC II alleles in cattle. 
After adaptation to laboratory settings, they were divided into six random groups of distance from BTS and daily exposure time. 
Salmonella is a food borne pathogens and pose a public health problem in the world counts. 
Phylogenetic analysis comparing partial S1 gene of avian infectious bronchitis virus to commercial vaccine strains in Iran 
This investigation revealed that R. anatipestifer is present in domestic Ducks in this area, but not in domestic hen and rosters. 
Different levels of silver nanoparticles in diet or drinking water had not significant effects on concentration of cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) of serum and coliform bacteria in the ileum. But the number of cholestridia in the ileum of birds received 800 ml silver nanoparticles in diet or drinking water increased significantly (p<0.05). 
The Effect of LCarnitine Supplementation in the Diet of Immature Cockerels on Testicular Histology, Spermatogenesis Indices and Plasma Lipoproteins at the Peak of Production 
Base on the obtained results showed that six hequilibration time resulted in higher progressive motility (25.6 ± 1.39%) compared to other groups (p<0.05). the other sperm quality parameters did not alter by different equilibration times. 
More than 100000 persons each year in Iran are treated for rabies due to being bitten by animals especially dogs suspected of having rabies. 
Mean comparisons of these traits between different groups were conducted using the Tukey test (HSD) and R software. 
CONCLUSIONS: The 2 percent concentration of drug not only did not show potent antiinflammatory effects, but also improved the process of healing by blocking the connexin 43 and inhibition of ATP release, while in the concentration of 5 and 10 percent, antiinflammatory effects of the drug predominated and delayed the healing process. 
Survey feed and feeding in shrimp culture in tiab area in hormozgan province 
After removing the posterior parts of G.l tract, they were immediately fixed in %l0 buffered formalin and transported to the laboratory. 
Malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione and activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase were assayed in liver homogenates. 
The present study aimed to investigate the infection status of intestinal parasites of mice in three main animal houses in Tehran. 
Besides breeding managements, different chemical and physical methods are used for dehorning of livestock, depending on their age, each of which has advantages and disadvantages. 
The examined animal carcass was transferred from the slaughterhouse to the University of Kurdistan microbiology laboratory and was dissected under complete health safety conditions. 
Characterization of VP2 from both outbreaks has also shown the detected isolates have proline and threonine at amino acid residues 217 and 221, respectively, which are associated with low pathogenicity. 
In the present work, Sarcocystis gigantea was identified by amplification of 18S rRNA gene using PCRRFLP. 
Aluminum oxide Mutation p53 Lung fibroblast MRC5 cells Zinc oxide 
Data of performed screening and supplementary tests and livestock vaccination by year and livestock type (cattle, sheep and goats) were obtained from the animal disease control department of Veterinary office of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. 
Samples were taken from vaginal (No. 138) and the clitoral fossa (No. 138) of the mares using sterile swabs. Samples in the transport medium carried to the microbiology laboratory of the faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran besides ice bags. 
Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica are wellknown agents for fasciolosis. 
After necropsy, tissue samples were taken from the liver, stomach, lung, kidney, spleen, brain of the aborted fetuses and placenta (from the aborted dams). Tissue samples were kept at -20˚ C in the refrigerator until to performing the PCR test. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of MRSA in traditional white cheese and butter presented in Tabriz by culture and PCR techniques, as well as the determination of their antibiotical susceptibility. In the present study, 250 traditional white cheese and butter samples were collected from different producers across Tabriz. 
Estimation of genetic parameters for body weight taits using random regression model in Baluchi sheep breed in AbbasAbad station 
The results of our research showed that CCl4 in hepatotoxic group caused a significant increase in the serum levels of AST, ALT, ALP and TB as well as decreased TP, SOD, GPX and CAT serum levels (p<0.05). 
A total of 57 clitorial swab samples from 57 mares in horse populations of Shahrekord were examined. 
Examination of the corpus luteum volume results showed that the prepregnancy group had a significant decrease compared to the pregnancy group. 
Tissue samples included samples of pharyngeal and tracheal swabs, cloaca, whole blood and blood serum of live birds, and brain, tracheal, lung, gizzard and anterior gastric tissues, intestines and its contents, liver, spleen, pancreas and Chest muscle of dead birds. 
In sum, LAMP method showed higher sensitivity compared to other methods and can be used for detection of F. hepatica. 
Other groups received commercial supplemented diet with live, lyophilized and heat killed forms of L. casei at concentration of 5×10 8 CFU/gr, respectively. 
In this study, injection of vitamin C on some biochemical parameters, red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (HCT) and white blood cells (WBC) in sheep under hyper acute heat stress were studied. 
The antibacterial activity of nanoemlusion has examined through agar diffusion, vaporphase diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and time kill curves against Salmonella Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes in BHI. 
Antimicrobial Effect of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Extract on Some Soft Rot Bacteria in Storage Condition 
AflatoxinM1 Milk Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lactobacillus plantarum Saccharomyces boulardii Food Microbial Contamination 
In this experimentalinterventional study, fourteen native 1.52 years old female mixed breed dogs were procured and after laboratory testing and physical examination to ensure their general health status, they were divided into treatment and control groups (7 dogs in each group). 
The present experiment was performed to compare the effect of different levels of dietary threonine on performance, carcass characteristics and immune system and blood factors in Japanese quailunder heat stress. 
blood glucose and urea digestibility dried apple pomace rumen fermentation 
The effect of vitamin E and selenium on serum injection on serumic levels of T3 and T4 hormones in the Arabian horse 
Cooking processes Enrofloxacin Antibiotic residue poultry 
Hemorrhagic Enteritis Commercial Turkey ELISA Iran 
Pink color colonies were isolated and confirmed as E.coli by biochemical tests and followed by multiplexPCR to identify different phylogenetic groups. 
Dairy cow digital dermatitis hoof gel longitudinal field study scoring system 
The adherent cells were isolated and their mesenchymal origin was confirmed at 3rd passage by cellular morphology, expression of surface antigens and differentiation to osteogenic and adipogenic lineage. 
Horses were euthanatized after 14 weeks of stall rest Ultrasonographic evaluation revealed Improved tendon healing after NaH injection (p<0.05). 
Copper sulfate is one of the most important pollutant in aquaculture systems. The aim of the present study was of the histopathological changes of some organs of common carp. 
There is limited information about serum homocysteine in heart diseases of dogs. 
Both stanozolol and nandrolone decanoate showed effective function in increasing serum concentration of erythropoeitin and testosterone, but the effect of stanozolol was more than nandrolone decanoate in increasing hormone levels. 
Chemical indices Freezing Gutting Northern Pike Sensory 
This might indicates a transient reduction in thickness of the intestinal wall at the end of the 3rd week and a direct proliferative effect of T3 on the intestinal crypt cells during the 4th and 5th weeks. 
The PCR product from specific primers showed 350400 bp for all field isolated on electrophoresis gel in 8 farms. 
Sheep become infected only when there is very close contact between cattle and sheep or when the mycobacterium is abundant in the environment. 
The highest antibody titer of Newcastle and Gambro was in the diet consist of protexin and salkil and the most antibody titer of Bronchitis was in protexin diet. 
Risk factors for Cryptosporidial diarrhea in calves 
Total of 120 immature germinal vesicle stage ovine cumulus oocyte complexes (COC) were retrieved from abattoir collected ovine ovaries. 
House characteristics were evaluated by precision measurement. 
Moreover, the female behaviours as a prolonged reproduction and spawning behaviours, and their body sensitivities allowed the argulids to utilize the spectrums of their habitats and the more outbreaks. 
Results showed that vvIBD was detected in all 4 flock bursal samples. 
Prevalence of helminth parasites of poultry under different managemental conditions 
Diabetes mellitus was induced in 32 out of 40 adult male albino rats using intravenous injection of 50 mg/kg BW of alloxan. 
This study was conducted with the aim of chicken meat. 
The immune system of mice was weakened by 30 mg/kg cyclophosphamide injection through peritoneal injection and was given candidiasis by oral inoculation of candida suspension. 
BACKGROUND: The Schirmer tear test (STT) is widely used in both human and veterinary ophthalmology. 
Percent of heterophyls in birds that had used protexin and salkil diet, had significant reduction, in contrast, percent of lymphocytes were higher in them. 
Blood samples were collected in three periods including before (days 1, 4, 5 and 6), during (days 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 22, 26, 30" and 34) and after (days 36, 37 and 38) injections. 
CONCLUSIONS: Generally, tolerance and compatibility of Sparidentex hasta to salinity changes are due to rapid changes in mitochondriarich cells to regulate the entry and exit of water and electrolytes. 
In parasitology laboratory anterior and posterior spiracles and cephalopharyngial skeleton of larvae were separated under the stereomicroscope. After clearing of them, they were studied under the light microscope. 
Class 1 integrons can extend antibiotic resistance genes among bacteria Escherichia coli from animal.The objective of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial resistance pattern and the frequency class 1 integrons Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrheic calves in Fars province. 
Therefore, it will be recommended that using this essential oil should be restricted in dairy products. 
The highest and lowest concentrations of Cd in muscle tissues were 0.18 mg Cd kg -1 dry matter (Shushtar), and 0.06 mg Cd kg -1 dry matter (Khoramshahr) respectively. The results showed that Cd concentration was more than EU (2005) limit value (0.05 mg Cd kg -1 dry weight). 
The results showed that there were considerable differences between total protein profile of S. abortusovis strains. 
One of the most important recommendations of international associations concerned with laboratory animals, is the use of defined animals. 
Pretreatment of turmeric powder for 30 days prior to IR operation improved renal function reduced IR induced renal inflammatory and oxidative injury. 
12 lesions were cured with no complication and the intact tumor regressed to one - tenth of primary dimension. 
LDH level of group with 150 mg/L total ammonia and Urea level of group with 130 and group with 150 mg/L total ammonia was also significantly higher than control group. 
The aim of the present study was to histologically evaluate the effect of Coenzyme Q10 on testicular tissue after orchidopexy in the rat. 
Conclusion: The parasites of Acipenser gueldenstaedti was similar to A. nudiven/ris and Huso huso which is probably related to their piscivorous feeds. 
The purpose of the present study was to isolate, culture expand and characterize canine bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells. 
BACKGROUND: Mycoplasmosis is an infectious disease of poultry and a major cause of economic losses due to decline in growth, egg production, reduction in egg hatching and exacerbation of viral and bacterial respiratory diseases. 
Field and laboratory studies on some aspect of life and behavior of spiders 
Candida albicans is a common yeast in opportunistic fungal diseases world wide, which is frequently colonized on the surface of the skin and mucous membrane. 
At first half of fourth month, an increase in thickness of epidermis was observed and at this time the hair follicles were in the form of inverted cup. 
Pathogenic E. coli Virulence Factors PCR Fars 
In each 4 periods after the last time that iodophor was used, milk transfer tank sample was collected and 3 tests include Bulk Tank Somatic Cell Count (BTSCC), milk quality tests and bacterial isolation were performed. 
Fish of groups 2 and 3, showed emication, petechial heamorrhage on skin, fin rot. dermal ulcers and inappetite. 
Anatomical and histological study of intrainguinal testis in adult donkey (Equus asinus) 
In S. aureus polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA) was encoded by icaA and icaD genes. 
In addition, tumors of these glands are occasionally observed ectopically on the outer surface of other organs such as tail, perineal area, prepuce, flank, thighs, back, lumbosacral area, midline of the abdomen, chin, head and neck. 
Plasma TNFa concentration were greater in cows with metabolic disorders compared to healthy cows during whole esxperiment. 
This cross sectional study was conducted on 104 samples of meat in 2016 in Shahrekord. 
Ethanol and methanol extracts of propolis had inhibitory and lethal effects on Penibacillus alvei at a concentration of 0.32 mg/ml, but honey had inhibitory and lethal effects on this bacteria at none of the tested concentrations. 
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of cryptosporidium murislike (Andersoni) among dairy cattle in dairy farm located in lsfahan city. 
Antioxidant effect was also evaluated using DPPH and ABTS scavenging methods. 
DNA extracted from all isolates and the PCR carried out using specific primers for S. aureus enterotoxins (AH). Among the total of 50 S. aureus isolates, 5 were positive for sec (3 from Urmia and 2 from Tabriz), 6 were positive for seg (2 from Urmia and 4 from Tabriz) and one isolate from Urmia was positive for seh gene. 
Isolation and identification of normal conjunctival fungal flora in the Persian Kurd horse 
Argus persicus Larvae Mice Physiologic Poultry 
Quality and quantity of ovum are major determinants in invitro fertilization. 
All experimental groups were fed by commercial ration. 
This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary astaxanthin supplement on survival rate, growth performance and lipid peroxidation of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss during the firstfeeding period. 
bLactamase Production in Ampiciliin Resistant Strains oi Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Poultry. 
The results showed that out of 25 samples, 5 samples (20%) had florfenicol residues, one of which had a higher concentration of florfenicol residues in poultry meat. 
The aim of this research was to evaluate the antibody titer obtained from vaccination against H9N2 influenza virus in Japanese quails using Newcastleinfluenza dual vaccine. 
A laboratory study of the mating behaviour of Odonthobuthus doriae scorpion 
Procedure: Three native isolates of Arthrobotrys (two A. oligospora and one A. cladodes var. macroide) isolated from soil of different regions of Mazandaran. 
The research results show that the use of "journal articles" is a top priority. 
Salmonella enteritidis (41 isolates) had an isolation rate of 82% of group D and 66.12% of total Salmonella isolates. 
In the RP test, the absorbance of the coated sample with chitosan containing fenugreek essential oil and orange juice concentrate with BHT did not show any significant difference (P >0.05). 
Ovine COCs Vitrification HSP70 Blastocysts Oocyte 
In total, 313 DNA samples that belonged to the Khorasan indigenous chicken were analyzed. 
adrenal gland histometry LoriBakhtiari sheep. 
chicken Ectoparasite Fleas Pulex 
Kidney function tests and histopathological examination were also performed. 
Mares with< 2 years old were not infected and the age of the infected mares was 220 years old. 
In this study, 480 ondayold Arbor Acres broiler chicks were used in a 2*3 factorial arrangment with 2 levels of hullless barley (0.30%) and 3 levels of enzyme (0.300 and 600g/ton), to investigate the effect of diets containing high soluble nonstarch polysaccharides (NSPs) concentrations on morphological characteristics of small intestine and performance of broilers. 
In this experimental study, Sertoli and spermatogonial cells were isolated from 3to 5monthold calves. 
Experimental groups received nutritional treatments from the last 2 months of pregnancy up to 4 months after parturition. 
The results demonstrated that there were 9 positive and 11 negative samples of 20 milk samples. The results suggest that of the rate of milk tanks contamination of Tabriz suburb is about 45% in 8990 which shows relatively 2% resistant contamination in cattle pens of the region. 
The epithelial tissue of all parts of larynx was stratified squamous nonkeratinized except the cricoid cartilage which had ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium. 
Onset and duration of analgesia in the diclofenac group was significantly longer and shorter than the other groups (p<0.05), respectively. 
After being identified with sequencing, the cloned vector was transformed into E. coli BL21. Induction was performed by isopropylβDthiogalactopyranoside (IPTG). 
Results: Ten (41/6%) dogs" sera showed positive serological reaction against antigens. All of sera reacted to one serovar. 
Evaluation of Staphylococcus aureus coagulase polymorphism isolated from food and human samples 
All studied metabolic biomarkers significantly increased after both drugs administrations (P 
Oil extract of purslane seeds decreased serum glucose significantly in diabetic groups in comparison to positive diabetic group (p<0.05). 
The mean serum uric acid was significantly higher in cold than the warm season (p<0.05). The mean serum cholesterol and triglyceride were significantly higher in warm than cold season (p<0.05). 
Iran LSDV isolates were 99100% identical with other LSDs in the same clade. 
The reticulum was situated adjacent to the peritoneum and diaphragm in 18 cows. In 9 cows the reticulum was displaced laterally towards right and dorsally. 
Phylogenetic study on Iranian Avian influenza H9N2 isolates 
The aim of this study was to investigate the morphometric and morphological features of small intestine in Seesee. 
One of the most important actions of this hormone is the regulation of body metabolism by consuming adipose tissue and production of energy. 
Prevalence rate were in sheep with and without history of abortion 47.8% and 55.7% respectively (P>0.05) and odds of infection in sheep with history of abortion than healthy sheep was 0.63 (95%CI: 0.271.46). 
BVDV Dairy farm Qazvin Province Seroprevalence 
It seems that Sambucus ebulus and Echinacea by stimulates the host immune system, induced changes were mentioned. 
Therefore, it is safe to assume that electromagnetic waves, depending on the frequency, energy, duration and distance, can have destructive effects on body tissues, including the liver. 
The result showed that adding Sinapis arvensis to sheep's diet had not significant effect on dry matter and organic matter intake. 
Prevalence of ermB gene reported 76.9% and prevalence of aac (6" ) /aph (2" ) gene reported 40% in E. faecalis isolated. 
and can inhibit HP crosslinking between collagen bundles by enzyme block. 
In attention to the side effects of antibiotic residues like drug resistance, consumers hyperesthesia etc., the investigation for tetracycline and oxytetracycline residues was considered in some consumed honey samples in Khuzestan province by HPLC method. 
Acidosis gene expression monensin rumen epithelium unsaturated fat 
horse karabakh horse azarbaijan Phenotype 
Dog Ultrasonography ascites Intraperitoneal fluid Clinical Science 
Crocintreatment significantly reduced elevated markers of renal injury in serum and kidney malondialdehyde; a well as brought back the declined kidney antioxidants and reduced glutathione towards normal. 
This experiment was conducted in order to investigate the correlation between different levels of diet nutrients in grower period on performance and carcass characteristicsof broiler chicks. 
Enrofloxacin Neutrophil function Nitroblue tetrazolium reduction Oxytetracyclin Penicillin G phagocytosis 
In this species, the dorsal common digital artery and common plantar digital artery have the main function in blood supply. 
Iran viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) 
Optimum economic size of indoor beef production units in Fars province 
To determination chronic fluorosis in sheep, vicinity of Arak Aluminum factory, 100 sheep from two age group (under 2 years old and over 2 years old) from 010 kilometer from Arak aluminum industry (80 sheep) and 2 control group from 30 and 300 kilometers (20 Sheep) from Arak aluminum factory selected and plasma samples were collected. 
Study on infestation of cow carcasses to Sarcocyst spp in slaughtered cows in Shahrekord by impression 
The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of aqueous and ethanol extract and essential oil of Golpar were determined using preparation of different concentrations by dilution in wells method and determination of different concentrations on growth of bacteria. 
The serological results showed that 16 flocks (%55) were positive to APV infection, RNA was extracted from clinical samples and RTPCR based on viral N gene sequence specific primer was performed. 
Thyroid hormones (T3 T4) vitamin E and selenium Arabian horse 
BACKGROUND: Considering the difference between the rate of multiple ovulation and ovarian activities of different breeds of ewes in different regions, especially out of seasonal breeding condition, finding efficient and effective protocols to induce multiple ovulation out of seasonal breeding would be much appreciated. 
In general, the results of this study showed that apply of quantitative feed restriction in starter period could be keep bird performance without any harmful effect. 
Gallstones Buffalo Hepatic parameters blood Iran 
Identification of fish parasites of Shapour River, Kazerun, Fars 
A Case Report on Occurrence of Scaly Face Disease in Budgerigar in Tehran Zoo. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence, quantity and diversity of sporeforming bacteria in raw and pasteurized milks of EastAzarbaijan area. 
No study has been so far conducted on isolation of Agalactia disease factor and determining its molecular identity in ovine and caprine herds in Tehran province. 
Essential oil Zataria multiflora Boiss Aerobic packaging Shelf life Fresh sausage 
The odds of infection in dogs with tick was 8.51 times than without tick (95% CI: 3.719.57) and 2.02% of fluctuation in infection was justified by contact with tick (p<0.001). 
Conclusion: 10% Salmonella infection of sampled golden jackals highlights the neglected role of this species in zoonotic diseases dissemination and posing a great threat to human health in rural areas of Golestan and Mazandaran Provinces. 
Comparative control of Broiler Breeder coccidiosis by using coccidiostat drugs or OPG monitoring 
Lateral ventricles ependymal cells fetus choroid plexus Sheep 
Coculture hCG Sertoli cells Spermatogonia stem cell 
In this study, the bacterial biofilm from the inner part of pasteurized milk production line were isolated and bacterial compositions were assessed in order to identification of effective agents of postcontamination of pasteurized products. 
The effect of GnRH agonist and cervix stimulation on ovulation in preand pubertal camels of Iran 
This experiment was conducted in international researchery institute of Sturgeon fishes Shahid Dadman. 
Results showed that 56.9% of the fecal samples were infested. 
Comparison growth and carcass traits of crossbred lambs from Zandi breed with Zel ram 
BACKGROUND: Silver nanoparticles are now widely used in various industries and consumer products, especially because of their antimicrobial properties. 
The effects of methylamine have been well established in mice, but there is no evidence about the effect of methylamine on feeding behavior in poultry. 
The mean HU of the unhealthy lung parenchyma before contrast medium study was between 31 and 39, and after contrast study was between 46 and 70. 
Botulinum toxin type A Botox rat wound healing 
A total of 15 frozen food samples were collected from Jiroft city stores and tested for isolation and identification of potential Acinetobacter. 
In this study, a total of 72 ascitic and 72 healthy broilers, over 4 week of age, collected from Chahar mahal va bakhtiyari province were studied. 
Hirudin is a 6566 amino acids polypeptide which is secreted as an anticoagulant compound from salivary glands of medical leech. 
Detection of chicken infectious anemia virus (CAV) in broiler chickens of Khuzestan province 
Ewes received experimental diets for 5 weeks (two weeks before and three weeks after mating). 
The gold standard test for the diagnosis of ketosis is the measurement of betahydroxybutyrate (BHB) in the blood. 
Then, the recombinant pEGFPN1G1 construct was transfected into human embryonic kidney (HEK 293) cell line and the expression efficiency was verified by indirect immunouorescent (IFA) staining and immunoblotting techniques. 
A red fox (Vulpes vulpes) with the history of vomiting, weakness and lethargy, ataxia, alopecia and a bad general condition was referred to the clinic of the faculty of veterinary medicine of Razi University. 
Of the 140 inspected cows, 37 (26.42%) and 27 (19.28%) carcasses were contaminated with bradyzoite of parasite, respectively, by impression smear and peptic digestion method. 
Anatomy Histology Donkey testis Cryptorchidism 
This experiment was performed to evaluate the effect of drinking Thyme essence on performance, immune condition and some blood parameters in broiler chickens. A total number of 500 Ross308 male broiler chickens were allocated randomly to 4 treatments and 5 replicates using a CRD statistical design. 
Comparison of morphometric and meristic of bream (Abramis brama orientalis Berg 1905), in Caspian sea and Anzali wetland 
At concentration of 125 mL/L of EO on bread surface, without alginate coating 71.28% and with alginate 74.45% mold growth inhibition was observed. Pistacia atlantica subsp. 
Aloe vera histopathology wound healing Common carp 
Eryngium Caeruleum Mentha spicata Staphylococcus aureus methanolic extract soy cheese 
The Secondary follicles density in rams, ewes and lambs were esimated as 12.2 ( ± 2.l4), 16.8 (13.24) and 28.5 ( ± 3.9) per mm2 respectively. Secondary to Primary follicle ratios in rams, ewes and lambs were 4.5 ( ± 0.7), 3.6 ( ± 0.43), 2.8 ( ± 0.2l) respectively. 
Data were then analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 and by the Pearson correlation test and χ2 at a significance level of 0.01. 
E2 and P4 levels were measured using ELISA method. 
Then, we performed Realtime PCR on H5N1 infected samples. 
In conclusion, our results showed that the intratesticular injection of zinc oxide nanoparticles in rats may be affected the reproductive system performance and fertility rate by inducing hormonal changes, which can be suggested for chemical sterilization. 
Clostridium induced diseases in man and animals 
Actinomyces pyogenes Cattle Endocarditis Heart Hydatid cysts 
Significant changes were also induced by carbamazepine in the dogs" electrocardiogram and echocardiogram (p<0.05). 
Body condition score system was used from number one to nine. 
Study of protozoan parasitic fauna of sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) 
Genes coding for enzymes controlling lipogenesis significantly decreased, including SREBP1C (−25%) and LPL (−48.4%). 
The ureters could not be visualized in any rams. 
Crab sampling was undertaken from intertidal areas of Khuzestan coasts, Persian Gulf. 
There were no significant differences among the groups in Haugh unit and yolk index. 
Due to limitations in isolation in laboratory, using molecular techniques as a rapid, inexpensive, specific and sensitive diagnostic must be used. 
We conducted the present study to investigate the prevalence of PPR in small ruminants population of Garmsar city and its suburbs. Furthermore, the effect of host factors, including animal species, gender, and age, and environmental factors, such as sampling season, geographical area, and sampling location, were evaluated. 
Clinicat implication: Activation of brain histamine produces antinociception. 
Nematode parasites isolated from several species of freshwater fish in Gilan and Mazandaran provinces 
Evaluation of complement and lysozyme activity and determination of antibody titers in the sera of Linguatula serrata -infected intermediate hosts by indirect hemagglutination 
Designing a technology commercialization process model, focusing on the pharmaceutical and biological products industry using a hybrid approach 
Trematodes: Apatemon gracilis (43.7%), Echinostoma revolutum (10.7%), Hypoderaeum conoideum (28.2%), Echinopaiyphium recurvatum (12.6%), Catatropis verrucosa (10%). Cestodes: Drepanidotaenia lanceolata (7.8%), Gastrotaenia sp. 
Corneal ulcer PRP autologous blood serum vision 
Broiler Breeder management performance Total productivity factor 
Symptoms in neonatal canaries include black spot in the abdomen, abdominal enlargement, gall bladder congestion, death in the late period of the embryo, or the birth of the chicks carrying the virus. 
METHODES: 550 cloacal swabs from Mallard and Pekin ducks were tested in rural areas of Shaft and Fouman cities. Meanwhile a breeding farm in Gilan was tested by RTPCR assay for detection of AI virus subtypes (H5,H7 and H9) according to OIE protocols. 
Changes in buffalo serum and hepatic lipid parameters in response to food restriction 
Statistically, differences between ovariectomized groups (T1, T2 and T3) regarding the severity of osteoporosis with 99% confidence were significant (p<0.01). 
This study showed that levamisole has an antioxidant effect in the plasma of newborn goat kids. 
energyrestriction Ewe leptin thyroid hormones 
Even though, after two weeks of post injections, the lowest levels of antibody production were owed to treatment 3 and 4 as compare to other groups (p<0.05). 
Biofilm Aqueousalcoholic extracts of black pepper Bacillus subtilis Pseudomonas aeruginosa Experimental Studies 
Clinical implications: Objective data and statistical results showed That The LASEK method of corneal splitting may prove superior to the PRK method. 
Effects of different dietary energy and protein levels on growth performance,carcass and wool characteristics of Kordish lambs 
Some of histopathological that observed was necrosis of epidermal cells and ulcer in the skin and hemorrhage, increase of mucosal cell (Goblet cell), infiltration of inflammatory cell in the intestine. 
In order to investigate the alternation in serumic levels of creatinine, urea and uric acid in rainbow trouts (Oncorhyncus mykiss) affected by nephrocalsinosis, samples were taken during the winter of 1385 from three fish farms with different water sources of river, spring and well water recirculation system. 
E1ISA test Exertory/ secretory antigen Omithobilharzia turkestanikum sheep Somatic antigen 
14Co2 exhalation breakpoint was used to determine lysine requirement of the experimental birds. 
In this study, a total of 50 dairy farms around Tehran in 150 milk samples were received from the reservoir tank and all the samples using primers specific genes, transposons IS1111a coxiella burnetii, the PCR test were Of the total samples, 18 samples positive coxiella burnetii frequently randomly selected 12 samples were sent for sequencing to Korea Macrogen company. 
Escherichia coli is a gram negative enteric bacteria and the causative agent of important diseases in poultry and humans and has zoonotic importance. 
Gastrointestinal tract Helminths mice Kashan 
It can be concluded that C.carpio serum as a drug of natural origin can be used to eliminate strain A of S. aureus. 
The fulllength sequence of coding region was 174 bp which contained an open reading frame of 57 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 6.434 KDa and theoretical pI of 5.12. 
In this study, increases in red blood cell counts of the diseased rabbits were observed in the first and second days. 
Nonetheless, the mentioned three treatments did not have an important role in reducing total count (p>0.05). The natural fermentation contributed to the decline of E. coli and coliform count while total count increased one day after treatment compared with other treatments, however among the treatments, formic acid and potassium sorbate were more effective than propionic acid and natural fermentation treatment for maintaining hygienic quality of colostrum. 
BACKGROUND: Aspartame, as a synthetic sweetener, has been widely used in food products during the recent decades and renal excretion of aspartame lasts several days. 
Antibacterial Drugs in Fish. 
Chisquare tests were used to compare molecular prevalence values relative to climate, altitude, longitude, latitude, season, farmtype, hygiene of the farm, vectors, farm density, age, sex, and milk yield. 
Following isolation and identification of Escherichia coli strains on the basis of cultural, morphological and biochemical properties, the presence of various virulence genes of ETEC (k99, F41 fimbria and Sta), EHEC (Stx1, Stx2 and eae) was investigated by multiplex PCR. 
A total number of 315 apiaries (62700 hives) were randomly sampled in different seasons from 2014 to 2016 in Ardabil province, Iran. 
Moreover, some blood parameters in the infected cats were compared with noninfected ones. 
Sick foals were detected using clinical and laboratory (culture of nasal discharge) findings. 
The contamination level of AFM1 in winter samples (28.21 ng/l) was higher than spring samples (15.92 ng/l). 
This study was performed to evaluate the prevalence of impingement in dorsal spinous processes and the correlation between the occurrence of this complication and certain parameters, such as age, height, weight, discipline, breed, neck length, and clinical signs. 
Effect of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L). ethanolic extract on carbon tetrachlorideinduced hepatotoxicity in rats 
Fishes were divided into four groups of 30 each. 
Betalactamases and secretory pumps are the most important factors causing antibiotic resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria due to the high prevalence of genes causing resistance and the spread of hospital infections, especially urinary tract infections caused by them, in In this study, Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, isolated from urine samples were examined for the frequency of NDM1, oqxA and oqxB genes using PCR technique. 
Ectoparasite infestation in silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) of Hassanlu dam, West Azarbaijan Province, Iran 
The MIC and MBC of Staphylococcus aureus were 4.73 mg/mL and 2.365mg/mL, respectively. 
Morphological and Protein Changes in Parotid and Submandibular Glands of Guinea Pig under Isopernalin Influence. 
The present study was performed to evaluate the effect of morphometry, viscosity and liquefaction of semen on Ghezel ram frozen sperm quality. 
Out of 20 studied flocks, the virus was isolated and identified in nine flocks. 
Mastitis Satureja sahendica MIC MBC 
Histometrical study of ovarian follicles of immature mice treated with methylphenidate 
Beluga Cortisol Plasma enzymes Sublethal concentration Hematological factors 
In vitro antibacterial activity of some medical plants against Streptococcus iniae 
Endoscopic evaluation, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine, platelet count and bleeding time (BT) did not show any significant differences in both groups. 
The isolates were further assayed by VRBA, tryptone broth and Escherichia coli Chromogenic agar for the lactose fermentation, indole production and betaglucuronidase activity, respectively. The selected colonies were confirmed by E. coli O157: H7 antiserum and finally the isolates were analyzed for the presence of virulence genes. 
The present study was performed to investigate the effects of using fenugreek seed hydroethanolic extract on wound healing process in the 54 mice model of diabetes type 2. 
By moving the anterior and posterior regions the vessels were investigated. 
Procedure: Fresh heads of buffaloes were obtained from urmia slaughter house. Colored jellatine solution via angular vein was administered and urographine was injected in 2 heads in the same way. 
Seafood has found its way into eating habits of consumers. 
The data were analyzed using one way Anova. The pvalues below 0.05 (p 
PB1 gene Phylogenetic analysis 
As we all know, sperm has the capacity to take up foreign DNA, therefore, sperm mediated gen transfer can be an inexpensive and simple method in animal transgenesis in various species. 
In the necropsy, axillary lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and hepatomegaly were observed. 
TC residues were found in seven (7.8%) milk samples. 
In this study, the mice in the weight range 25to 30g were used in 12 groups consisted: control, receiving morphine (5 and 10 mg/kg), receiving nano MgO (1, 2.5, 5, 10 mg/kg, IP) and interaction groups of morphine and nano MgO. 
Canola seed Eggs Fish meal Flax seed Omega3 fatty acids 
Mesenchymal stem cells Bone marrow Dog 
Evaluation of parasitic contamination of eliminated sheep livers in Urmia slaughter 
Duplex PCR assay were developed for detection of enterotoxigenic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. 
Results revealed that anaesthetizing and killing procedures significantly made effect on meat quality compared to the immersion in clove oil method (p<0.05). 
Object: To Investigate the effect of probiotic on morphology of small intestine in roosters. 
To determine the genus of the isolates, PCR technique based on 16 s rRNA was used. 
The findings revealed that oxidative enzymes, biochemical factors, and liver enzymes were positively affected in the groups with microencapsulated Lactobacillus plantarum (p<0.05). 
RESULTS: Most of the growth plates in the forelimbs (anterior) in females in the 13th month and in males in the 16th month were closed; closure time of growth plates for hind limbs (posterior) in females was in the 16th month and 14th month respectively. 
Acute hepatic coccidiosis in a rabbit flock in the northern part of Iran 
Broilers were exposed to heat stress (33 ± 1 °C) for 8 h from 29 to 42 days. 
Optimization of PCR Conditions for CHDW and CHDZ for Sex identification in the canary 
According to the results, among the studied parameters, ventilation and countering heat stress required the greatest attention. 
Green tea. Virus Gene expression Nonspecific defence 
After RNA and DNA extraction from tracheal tissue, the cDNA was prepared using reverse transcriptase kit. 
The number of JPP in the cranial part were more than termiani part (p<0.05). 
In recent decades, many studies have been conducted evaluating the effects of probiotics in fish. Its positive effects on growth performance and the health of fish have been reported. 
the prevalence and mean intensity of Raphidascans acus were more than other parasites. Camallanus lacustris is reported for the first time from pike in Iran .J.Fac. 
Caffeine Lens teratogen Rat Histomorphometric Basic Science 
sperm treatment with effective compounds on sperm chromatin in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) procedure 
An experiment was conducted to study the effect of microbial phytase (phyzyme XP5000G) supplementation in broiler chicks' diets on the performance, serum total protein (TP), minerals (Ca, Mg and P) and the serum enzyme activities (AST, ALT, LDH). 
Melatonin, one of the secretions of Epiphyses, known as an antioxidant. 
There were no significant differences in cardiac dimension, in vertebrae and centimeters between LL and RL radiographs, based on student's t test (P>0.05). 
The lowest inhibitory concentration of ethyl acetate extract of Teucrium polium was observed with 12.5 ppm on vibriochlora bacteria. 
Acaricides Dermanyssus gallinae Ectoparasite Poultry Red mite 
This study was performed to reconstruct the network of tetA and tetB genes using data and information in molecular databases. 
Lactobacillus casei shirbot growth performance digestiv enzymes activity Probiotic 
Infectious Bronchitis respiratory Syndrome PCR Broiler flocks 
This study was conducted on non pregnant crossbreed dairy cattle. 
Study on cornea histogenesis in sheep embryo 
Arginine Microbial population Cecum Broiler chicks Eimeria Antioxidant status 
Then the morphometric feature of the testicles and epididymis and weight of these organs measured and then evaluate sperm characteristics, such as; concentration, active sperm precent, alive and normal, and examined the relationship of these feature with morphometric indicator. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of lime powder in diet on the complications of high salt in broiler chickens. 
In this study, 11 geographical locations were selected from the study area and 10 sheep and 10 goats from each location were randomly selected and examined for tick infestation each month. The ticks were collected from different infested organs and preserved in ethanol 70% until transferred to the parasitology laboratory for identification to species level. 
Antibody Antigen Carbon quantum dots Fluorescence 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the histopathological effects of waterborne TiO 2 NPs on the gills, liver and intestine of Caspian trout. 
For detection of possible ND or influenza virus infection tracheal and lung tissue samples were investigated by RTPCR reaction test. Results were analyzed statistically by SPSS software. 
Me'L Univ. 59, 3: 259264, 2004. 
In this study, the essential oil from the aerial parts of the H. arenarium L. was extracted with hydrodistillation using a clevenger approach and then its antimicrobial effects was studied on the growth of two yeasts species, Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cereviciae, using microdilution method at ten different concentrations. 
The purpose of this study was to assess whether the levels of serum Cardiac troponin I (cTnI), Homocysteine (Hcy), Cystatin c (CysC) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity are altered in alloxan induced diabetes mellitus in the dog. 
Ischemia reperfusion definition is the return of blood to ischemia tissue. 
Similarly, it was reported that there was no statistically significant relationship between the meat type and the virulence gene type. 
The ewes inseminated and divided to three experimental groups. 
Heart rate decreased in medetomidine and dexmedetomidine groups and the addition of acepromazine exacerbated this decrease. 
The goal of this study is conducted to evaluate treatment effects of aquatic garlic extract on larval stage of parasitic nematodes. 
Associations between each independent variables including age, environmental temperature, sex, breed and farming system and BTV infection were statistically significant (p<0.05). Logistic regression model was not significant when all of risk factors entered. 
In addition, in the calcium ion transport in the biological process, splicing activates and creates various isoforms of the calcium/calmodulin alpha, which plays an important role in the neurotransmitter and hormonal systems of turkeys. 
The effect of different levels of soybean meals and avizyme enzyme supplement on hematological and biochemical parameters of serum in rainbow trout 
The treatments with 100 and 150 mg of rose extract significantly improved postthaw total motility, ALH, VSL, and sperm viability, and reduced lipid membrane peroxidation (p<0.05). 
Today, probiotics are recognized as a factor in preventing many infectious diseases and cancers. 
The apoptotic cells were demonstrated in paraffin embedded tissue sections using the TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferasemediated dUTP nick end labeling) method. The concentration of Cd in the liver samples was measured by atomic absorption. 
Effect of Synbiotic Biomin Imbo on antioxidant status and lipid profiles of Mugil cephalus 
The use of antibiotics in food animal production systems has resulted in emergence of antibiotic resistant zoonotic bacteria such as Salmonella that can be transmitted to humans through the food chain. 
Therefore, 219 ticks were collected from the body surface of 150 sheep suffering from fever and anemia, in different parts of the province, during April - August 2012. Also, thin blood films were prepared from the peripheral blood of these animals. 
Multienzyme is used in three levels (zero, half level and suggested level (500 gram)) and probiotic in two levels (zero and suggested level). 
The results was showed that total bacteria and pscychrophil counts with film (11.37 log10 cfu/g and 6.66 log10 cfu/grespectively) and coating (8.72log10 cfu/g and 6.67 log10 cfu/g respectively) significantly decreased in comparison with control sample (13.24 log10 cfu/g and 8.70 log10 cfu/g respectively) in the end of 12 days (p<0.05). 
The OPG in groups treated with herbal extracts had significantly reduced compared to the positive control group. 
Animal: An approximately 10 months sheep. 
Carcass trait of broiler chicks were not affected by different level of consecutive oral levamisole (p>0.05). 
Difference of dimension and weight of ovaries in immature and mature buffaloes were high significant (p<0.01), and in overall, dimension of ovaries in immature buffaloes were 1.54 cm length, 0.87 cm wide, 0.67 cm thickness, and in mature buffaloes were 2.08 cm length, 1.31 cm wide, 1.07cm thickness, and weight of the ovaries in immature buffaloes were 1.25gr, and in adult buffaloes were 3.24gr. 
Sequencing of the F gene of Razi Institute's vaccinal NDV strain Clone IR 12 
A report of unusual diffuse nodular lesions in intestines of lambs with coccidiosis 
Broth microdilution method was used to determine vancomycin resistance and minimum inhibitory concentration of erythromycin. 
Immunoreactivity of alphasmooth muscle actin (ASMA), along with histometric values was evaluated in camel small intestine in both sexes. 
After ten days of last injection, the blood samples were taken from the marginal vein in three times with ten days interval. 
In IHA, the sensitive RBC and somatic and ES antigens were added and blended and haemagglutination was evaluated. 
Nutrition is one of the most important factors affecting income sustainability in this industry. 
Abstract: Lysozyme activity of grass carp (Ctenopharingodon idella) weighing 850 g were ssessed following exposing fish to various concentrations of diazinon at 1, 2 and 4mg/L provided as a bath for 12 hours at 20 ± 2?C. Compared with the control fish there was no significant difference in levels of lysozyme in tissues of spleen and kidney of experimental fish after one day postexposing to the toxicant (p>0.05), whilst lysozyme contents in sera of experimental fish were significantly lower than control fish (p<0.05). 
The most important tissue changes caused by shortterm exposure to TiO2NPs were hyperplasia and hypertrophy, lamellar fusion, necrosis in gills; foci of melanomacrophage deposits, aggregation of blood cell, hepatocytes with pycnotic nuclei, vacuolation, necrosis in liver; thickening of lamina propria, erosion of villi and necrosis in intestine. 
The most common and widely used method of T. foetus detection is direct microscopic examination. When specimens cannot be tested immediately after collection it is necessary to use transport medium or culture medium. 
Administration of Naringenin alleviated the jejunal damage in group 4. Levels of TAA, SOD, CAT, GPx and GR decreased in the intestinal IR group, but increased significantly (p<0.05) in the IR+Naringenin group. 
A study on echinococcosis/Hydatiosis of animals in Bushehr province Haller's organ: 
Blood Common carp Cyprinus carpio growth performance vitamin E 
Serum magnesium level was significantly increased in all trial groups after 1 hour (p<0.001). 
Two (1.3%) and 7 (4.6%) positive samples belonged to diarrheic and nondiarrheic lambs, respectively. 
This study revealed that erythromycin increases the serum IgG level probably through abomasal emptying acceleration. 
The first group: NC1 (acute strain), the second group: lyophilized NC1 (acute strain), the third group: NCR (attenuated strain), the fourth group: lyophilized NCR (attenuated strain), and the fifth group: control. 
Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and Duncan, s multiple range test. 
Lysozyme activity was significantly increased in 0.5% ginger extract fed fish (p<0.05). 
Halflife is 16 years with the highest level of English books and periodicals halflife 6 years. 
black tea green tea Obesity rat 
Considering the importance of what mentioned, present study was conducted to detection of L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii in bovine abortion from Shahrekord, Iran. 
In this studyresearch, probiotic strawberry juice was produced using probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus plantarum and four factors brix (9,11,13), pH (3,4), time (0,7,14,21,28) and bacteria (Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus plantarum) were studied using factorial design in a completely randomized factorial design; and some physicochemical properties (pH, acidity, vitamin C and soluble solids) and probiotic bacterial population of probiotic strawberry juice were measured. 
A total of 180 samples including, 110 fishes and 40 shrimps was tested, respectably 9 (18/8%) and 2 (5%) samples were contaminated with salmonella, But the contamination was not found in samples of lobster. 
J. Fac. 
There is no report of isolation of P. multocida from pyometra of queen in Iran. These findings indicated that culture of uterus contents for isolation of bacterial agents of pyometra in cat should be made. 
A total of 12 (75%) broilerchicken litters were positive for Eimeria oocysts. 
Out of 48 dogs 30 (8.4%) were infected with D.immitis 17 (4.76%) with D.reconditum and 1 with both microfilariae. 
For this study, after sampling the milk of mastitis animals, the samples were taken under sterile conditions and transferred to the laboratory beside the ice, and after culturing the sample in laboratory culture media and confirming the presence of Staphylococcus aureus. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum lethal concentration (MBC) values were determined for this species. 
Data were analyzed by SPSS software version ?? with descriptive statistics. 
Investigation of factors which affect loriBakhtiari lambs mortality from birth to weaning 
The oils of peppermint, pennyroyal and caraway seed had moderate effect while the volatile oils of Tarragon had the minimum effect on testedbacteria. 
Procedure: Recording the data of reproductive failures of cows between 2 to 5 calving no. 
The testicular tissue contained both mitotic and meiotic cells, so diploid and haploid chromosome numbers could be counted, respectively. 
After infection, samples were taken from testis tissue and Hematoxylineosin was used for histopathology. 
It seems that barely is beneficial on the development of lung tissues in the embryo of diabetic albino rats. 
Bowel Preparation Senna Castor oil Dog 
Average number of apoptotic cells in ten microscopic fields were significantly higher in the treatment group compared with the control group (p<0.005). 
Results showed that in four species of carp, only in Ctenopharyngodon idella, there was no significant difference between red blood cell count (p>0.05). 
Prevalence study of Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia in broiler in Mazandaran 
These results revealed that mixture of scopolamine and hyoscyamine has lethal and teratogenic effects when injected in to the yolk sac of developing chick embryos. 
According to the results of this study, cracked shells and malformed shells constituted the most common abnormalities (53.05% and 0.661%, respectively) out of the total condemned eggs and fertile eggs. 
2) 15.22% of diet DM as roasted soybean; 3) 15.55% of diet DM as extruded soybean; and 4) 7.69% of diet DM as extruded soybean and 7.69% of diet DM as roasted soybean. 
In order to synchronize oestrous cycle, all ewes (in 3 groups) were treated for 13 days with a controlled internal drugreleasing device (CIDR). On the following day after removing CIDRs, ewes in groups 1 and 2 received an injection of 400 IU eCG. 
This study evaluates the effect of vitamin E supplementation on blood lipid levels in high cholesterolfed rats. 
The strongest hydrogen bond is between thoronine 91 (THR91) and serine 240 (SER240). 
Basic Science Detection of polymorphism of Pit1 gene exon 6 in West Azerbaijan native chickens using PCRSSCP technique 
These specimens had terminal spines and three anterior lips. 
Among total isolates, 31 isolates (81.57%) were S. dublin and 7 isolates (18.43%) were S. typhimurium. 
The most frequent disorder was fractures (16.7%) and sites of the fractures were at lower jaw (7.1 O/), midshaft of radius and ulna, and digits (each 4.8%).All the colon Artesia cases were detected in male calves. 
In this survey infection of Diplostomum spathaceum in Carassius Carassius fish in Nazlo River of Urmia city during the spring 1388 to summer of 1389 were studied. 
Metacentric chromosomes (pair 1) and presence of a pair of heteromorphic chromosomes in the two sexes (pair 17) are reported in this species for the first time. 
The infectious period of disease in poultry affected with LPAI viruses is longer than the HPAI viruses, and the rate of shedding is higher. 
In the ground of customer satisfaction, offering of high quality products and establishment of ISO system in Razi Institute, we accomplished farmer's satisfaction and their attitude about RAZI Brucellosis, Anthrax and FMD Vaccines in five provinces: Tehran, Alborz, East Azarbaijan, Esfehan and Khorasan Razavi. 
Methanolic extract of Rosa canina at a concentration of 25 μg / ml has an inhibitory and killing effect on both grampositive bacteria and gramnegative bacteria, and the chloroform extract of this plant has a most inhibitory effect on Listeria monocytogenes. 
Florfenicol concentrations in samples were determined by a validated HPLC method and then PK parameters of florfenicol in biological fluids of calves were calculated. 
To investigate the role of central histamine Hi and H2 receptors on food intake in freely feeding and food - deprived rabbits. 
Broiler chickens Growth performance Intestinal morphology Broccoli Mulberry leaf 
Comparing the averages mentioned elements of soil with international standard and similar previous researches showed that the soil elements were in normal ranges. 
In this period, 2402605 fertile eggs were examined, out of which 2372604 eggs were hatched, whereas 30001 eggs (1.248%) were unhatched and discarded for abnormalities. 
The results of molecular analysis of PKS I, PKS II and NRPS genes for 30 isolates of Actinobacteria selected from the 92 isolates showed that 18 isolates (54%) contained NRPS gene, seven isolates (23%) enclosed PKS I gene and nine isolates (30%) contained PKS II gene. 
An scoring system in the sexual behavior of breeding rams needs to be developed to make the test a useful tool in ram selection. 
Fasciolosis Coprologic ruminants East Azerbaijan 
IDiarrhea is known as the current and economic disease among new born calves. It is characterized by dehydration, loss of macrominerals, weakness, recumbency and death. 
Morphology and viability were assessed with EosinNegrosin staining method and plasma membrane integrity was assessed with HOST method. 
From day 7 postinfection, the faeces were sampled separately on a daily basis and the number of oocysts per gram of faeces (OPG) were counted by McMaster method and were recorded for each lamb. 
Betalactamase enzymes are considered the most important factor of resistance against blactam antibiotics among gramnegative bacteria. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the histopathological changes in renal tissue of broiler chickens following administration of Sulfamide+Trimethoprim. 
The current results indicate that there are significant differences in serum values of glucose, cholesterol, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, triglyceride, phosphorus, sodium and calcium between males and females. 
Before treatment a milk sample was aseptically collected and bacterial culture was performed. 
This study was carried out to indicate the toxigenic fungi of cyprinids and aquatic environment at fish farm in northern Iran. 
Staphylococcus spp Bacillus spp Egg Ardabil 
Kidney function tests and histopathological examination were also performed. 
Aquatic Disease Assessment of Glutathione peroxidase activity in blood plasma and semen Following Nutrition by Nanoselenium supplementation in Khuzestan Arabian rams 
AntiMycotical Substances Used for Fish. 
Isolation and antibiotic resistance pattern of bacteria isolated from genital tract of Turkmen mares with emphasis on the isolation of Taylorella equigenitalis 
In order to evaluate of skin reactions to C. albicans antigens, a study was caned out during 12 months period. A total of 180 patients (95 cases of A topic dermatitis and 85 Asthmatic patients), from outpatient Clinics of Dermatology, Imam Khomeini Hospital and Tehran Allergy Clinic were selected. 
This plant contain bitter substance called Vincine, Tannin, Pectin, Carotene, vincamine Alkaloids, Vinci nine, Catarin, and a kind of Saponin and large amount of Vinine Alkaloids and Pubcine. 
On the other hand, resistance to 0.3% of bile salt showed that there was no significant difference in this regard between the strains isolated from fermented olives and the KMM 5 strain had the highest resistance. 
CONCLUSIONS: Results of the current study show that dose dependent WSE significantly prevents testicular toxicity and oxidative stress effects of lead acetate. 
Calf IgG. vitamin E Volostral 
Fishes were kept under experimental condition for 21 days. 
In this study, 126 fish (27.46 ± 4.3 g) were tested in six concentrations of TiO 2 NPs (0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 mg/L) for 4 days. 
At the test time and following the injections of saline, 5HT 4 receptor's agonist and/or antagonist, the elevated plusmaze was used for evaluation of the emotional memory. A pretest intraCA3 injection of competitive agonist (RS67333; 
In addition, the sheep testicular tissue was used as positive control Immunoreactions was observed in germ cells, Leydig and Sertoli cells. It is believed that site of ghrelin expression in germ cells, Leydig and Sertoli cells may indicate its role in local regulations. 
Statistical analysis: Difference between serum progesterone levels on day I 3 and day21 of estrous cycle were statistically. analysed by student ttest and difference between the number. of animals suffered from luteolysis on day 21 of estrous cycle were analysed by fisher exact (two tailed) test. In the test group, corpus luteum regressed normally in 4 heifers (66.6%), showing behavioral estrous and serum progesterone levels less than 0.5ng/ml. 
Common carp fingerlings fed mixture of Combo+Natuzyme Plus recorded a slight increase in protein content of carcass compared to other dietary treatments. 
Raini goat Skin follicle 
Background and purpose: Some yeasts, such as Z. bisporis and P. occidentalis, still need further study to determine their functional characteristics and how to use them in the food and pharmaceutical industries. 
About 300 fingerlings with average weight of 2.0 ± 0.4 g were randomly selected and were then exposed to each pesticide in three treatments (0.1, 0.2 LC50 96h and negative control) in three replications. 
The aim of this research was to investigate the prolactin gene polymorphism using PCRRFLP method on some masses Khouzestan native chicken. 
Promethazine (150 g/rabbit) had no effect, whereas ranitidine (150 g/ rabbit) increased rectal temperature for 30 minutes post - injection. 
J. Fac. 57, 2: 7781,, 2002. 
BACKGROUND: Fungal agents are considered as one of the most prevalent organisms in external otitis. 
The control methods of disease are included test and cull, antibiotic treatment and vaccination. 
Bovine ephemeral fever virus Recombinant G1 protein Escherichia coli 
87/9% of calves were thin and vivacious. 
After inducing anesthesia, second grade burn wound with the diameter of 12 mm was created in the dorsal region of rats. Then, 1.5×10 8 cfu/ml P. aeruginosa PA01was equally bestrewed on the wound of all rats. 
The bulk tank milk samples of 15 dairy farms were collected aseptically on the ice during cold and hot seasons. 
Bovine immunodeficiency virus Holstein cattle PCR age Tabriz 
Abstract: Assessing the effects of monensin on economic factors of milk (percents of protein and fat), and quality of milk fat during early lactation. 
Effect of different ratios of forage to concentrate on all yield traits (p<0.01), slaughter weight (p<0.05), weight gain during feeding period (p<0.05), daily weight gain (p<0.05), feed intake (p<0.01), feed conversion ratio (p<0.01), the weight of gastrointestinal contents (p<0.05), hot and cold carcass weight (p<0.05), carcass percentage (p<0.05) and thickness Backfat was significant (p<0.05). 
One of the main challenges for food producers is to ensure the health and high quality of food during the production, storage and consumption stages. 
Biochemical study on cardiotoxic effects of Mesobuthus eupeus scorpion venom and the role of antivenom and carvedilol in rats 
PCRribotyping is a suitable method to interpret the relation of C. difficile isolated from food and hospital. 
In order to compare performance in three commercial broiler strains, 36ooo dayold broiler chicks Hubbard f15, Cobb500 and Ross308, were divided into 3 equal groups with 2 replicates and 6000 birds per replicate. The birds were reared under similar conditions from 1 dayold to 49 days of age. 
At 0% KS with £ 3% NaCl, pH level 3 5 and T of 3 15CC did not affect the growth of organism and 17 cells of Salmonella inoculum could initiate growth in 113d (LP% 1.9 to 2). 
In calcium phosphate group, young bone trabeculas increased in number and bone trabeculas more organized. 
In conclusion, when we plan for implementation of prevention and control strategies for animal diseases, land territory for building slaughterhouses is really an appropriate tool for reducing live animal transport and replacement of meat trade with live animal trade. 
The interval between the end of treatment and the start of estrus in control group (52.5 ± 4.11 hours) was longer than PMSG group (41.8 ± 8.57 hours; p<0.05). 
Comparing estradiolbased protocols for synchronization of ovulation in fresh Holstein cows 
The presence of E. faecalis was confirmed using microbial culture and biochemical tests. 
The results showed The concentrations of silver nanoparticles ppm 4000 ppm 3500 on Escherichia coli maintaining the relative amounts of byproducts in four days of testing on impact (p<0.05). Average of nanoparticle was. 
IP injection of insulin and 24h food deprivation decreased and IP injection of glucose increased the blood glucose level. 
The ratio of tumor size to animal weight in different groups was evaluated along with histopathology by immunofluorescence on Ki67 and VEGF indices. 
Most of these bacteria produce extracellular proteases and lipases which decompose lipids and proteins in milk that leads to undesirable defect in milk. These defects do not disappear even after pasteurization and sterilization. 
This study was aimed to investigate the function of opioidergic receptors on mediating the role histamine on central control of broiler feed intake. 
Goat nutrition and its characteristics on subtropical dryland 
Antimicrobial effects of chemical compounds medical smoke from Teucrium polium on Fluorescence microorganisms under laboratory conditions 
Considering the effect of postmortem time length on the quality of recovered spermatozoa in different sheep breds and other species, this study was aimed to evaluate the influence of storing isolated epididymes of LoriBakhtiary rams for ?? and ?? h postslaughter at? ? 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical and microbial characteristics in Koozeh Cheese samples of Kurdistan Province. 
The effect of cold argon plasma in atmospheric pressure on increasing blood coagulation speed and fullthickness cutaneous wound healing in rats 
The present study was undertaken to evaluate the protective effect of Urtica dioica on histomorphometrical structure of sciatic nerve in diabetic rat. 
Alpha 2 agonists Caudal Epidural Horse Romifidine 
Comparison of effect of anticoccidial drugs, salinomycin and maduramicin, on frequency of excreted oocytes and performance in experimental coccidiosis in broiler chicken 
Investigation on the hygienic quality of natural mineral waters sold in the city of Tabriz in 2008 
Study of prevalence, fertility and vitality of hydatid cystic in cattle slaughtered in abattoirs of mazandaran province (a case study:Amol city) 
Serum Biochemical Parameters Silver carp Trichiorofon intoxication 
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF LCARNITINE SUPPLEMENTATION IN BROILER BREEDERS AND THEIR PROGENY'S DIETS ON PERFORMANCE, BLOOD FACTORS, CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND IMMUNE SYSTEM OF BROILERS 
Antibody activity in nanobioconjugate was also measured by spectrofluorimetry. 
Johne's disease faecal culture direct microbial diagnosis PCR Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis 
Also, the highest amount of units was observed in treatments one and four and the highest yolk color was observed in treatments three and four. Experimental treatments had a significant effect on growth inhibition of MCF7 and PC3 cancer cells at different concentrations in concentrationdependent form (p<0.05). 
Isolation and characterization of Lactobacillus from dairy products were performed using biochemical and molecular tests. 
Arabian horse Biometry Head Iran 
The present study, evaluated the effect of PM2/5exposure on the cerebral tissue of neonatal rats. 
There isnd any significant changes in eating speed. 
Incubation and quality of dayold chicks 
While the significant increase in NEFA to Glc ratio started after parturition in healthy cows, it was begun to increase before parturition in CE. 
A significant difference between B. abortus and B. melitensis antigens was not observed in MRT. 
Backyard chicken Broiler ICP4 gene sequencing Infectious laryngotracheitis 
Effect of various levels of the yeast probiotic (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on the growth parameters and survival rate of Rainbow trout fingerlings 
Data analysis, using multivariate analysis of variance showed that all groups of pet owners were less open to experience than control group members. 
Conclusions: Equal statistical distribution of both genes, bor and iss, between apparently healthy ostriches and poultry with colibacillosis and the health level of studied ostriches indicated that E. coli isolated from ostrich, probably employs other virulence factors instead of bor and iss to establish a disease. This hypothesis needs to examine more virulence genes in ostrichorigin E. coli. 
The protozoancryptosporidiumisan important intestinal parasitic infection in domestic ruminants that has the potential for transmission between humans and livestock throughout the world and Iran. 
The goal of this research was to clone and sequence sheep growth hormone of Lori Bakhtiary breed in Iran. 
Conversely, in these group. the mean distribution of healthy follicles with sizes of 401 - 400um and above That showed no significant differences. 
A 25% SRBC suspension were injected in the breast muscle to investigate humoral immune responses, and titers IgG and IgM anti SRBC was determined by haemagglutination test. 
Then, nasal and skinny unopened nodule swabs with serum sample were evaluated with microbiology, Complement Fixation Test and Elisa for differentiating of glanders from strangle and ulcerative lymphangitis diseases. 
Aim of this study was to determine tetracycline resistance in Enterococcus isolated from food. 
Survey on prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in wild goats (Capra aegagrus) of Arasbaran National Park 
These methods are not specific and could be accompanied with some complications, especially in the carrier animals. 
Also adding Lcarnitine in the diet increased carcass weight, leg and Breast meat and reduced abdominal fat (p<0.05). 
In conclusion, administration of Lcarnitine can attenuate busulfaninduced stress oxidative injuries of sperm parameters in rats. 
SDSPAGE analysis indicated the production of a recombinant protein with an expected molecular weight of ??KDa. 
PCR was performed on 112 randomly selected samples. 
GalliumArsenide laser was used in the study. 
The biopsy was done under ultrasound guidance using No. 20 Vim TruCut needle. 
Essential oil Antimicrobial effect Salmonella Entertidis MIC MBC 
Analysis association and gene expression TNF? with somatic ell score and milk combinations in Holstein cattle Iran 
Sections of 6 microns were stained with hematoxylineosin and mallory and studied under light microscope. 
This investigation showed that blood GSHPX in sheep in the all understudied areas, was significaly lower in winter than summer. 
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of using protexin, propionic acid growth promoters, and a blend of them on broilers performance. In a completely randomized design, three hundreds and twenty unsexed 1dold chicks were divided into four groups. 
The results of the present study showed that the alternations of liver and immune organs tissue structure and function in Achantopagrus latus caused by the A. hydrophila infection. 
German Shepherd Hematoma spleen 
Objective: Determination the effects of phytasc supplementation in broiler diets. 
Use of different levels of sunflower meal (SFM) in commercial leghorn type layer diet 
Probiotic bacteria are microbial food supplements that are present in appropriate amounts in the digestive system and are beneficial to human health. 
Accordingly, the normal values for the whole population were: AST: 455/00 ± 375561.3, ALT: 20/00 ± 15.5 ± 34.5, ALP: 101.5 ± 79150.5, CPK: 241.5 ± 39.5655/00, LDH: 2163 ± 1701-2727 IU/L. 
The single oocytes were produced and OPG, the time of oocyte excretion and sporulatoin were recorded. 
It seemed that employing human urine strips was not suitable method for evaluating specific gravity and refractometer was preferred. 
The cause's ice contamination is contaminated water, unhealthy ways of transit, distribution and inappropriate keeping conditions. 
Due to the endemic nature of the disease in Iran, the results of this study in helping veterinary health policy makers in adopting control methods and better understanding of the epidemiology of the disease. 
A Review on Myxobacterial Infections of Fish with a Case Report about Carassius auratus Infestation to Myxobacteria. 
Due to the good antibacterial activity of this compound, this compound can be used in various medical applications. 
Aeromonas hydrophila is an opportunist pathogen in fish and responsible for wide range of fish diseases. 
A significant negative correlation existed between CPK and LDH in both sexes. 
For this purpose, eight carcasses of adult mongooses were used. They were found in different Fars province areas in Iran, which were dead due to natural causes. 
In this study, Bartonella henselae was not detected in blood, saliva and nail specimens of the studied dogs. 
In addition, at this day, the capsule of the posterior surface of the lens started to form. 
One hundred and twenty serum samples from freeranging chickens (Gallus domesticus) were tested for antiToxoplasma antibodies using ELIZA test with using from fullyautomated LIAISON system. 
ALP activity in 400 and 800 mg/kg vitamin C groups on day 10 showed a statistically significant increase compared to control group (P<0/05). 
These findings suggest that Barbus sharpeyi is compatible with salinity and the concentration of 4ppt was optimum and concentrations of 8ppt and 12 ppt were tolerable. 
In total, out of 160 animals examined, 85 cases (53.12%) had diarrhea, of which 55 cases (34.37%) were positive using ZielNeelsen staining. 
Animal skin, although it does seem to incorporate a small amount of the whole animal's weight, but makes it an highvalue leather product give it a special importance. 
The produced hemolysins were titerd by kolmer method. 
There were no age and sex differences between parameters. 
Various dilutions of the viruses were inoculated into monolayer MDCK cell cultures that were supplemented with magnesium sulfate and trypsin, and over laid with agar medium. 
Evaluation of wound healing activity of Echinophora platyloba extract on experimental full thickness skin wound in the rat 
Copper oxide nanoparticles Kidney liver common carp 
For this study, blood samples were collected directly during slaughtering from 441 female sheep and 300 female goats with an age of over a year slaughtered at abattoirs of East Azarbaijan province. 
Salvia chorassanica essential oil nanoemulsion antibacterial activity antifungal activity Food Microbial Contamination 
Evaluating the Contamination of Some Iranian most Consumed Spices and Reduction of Microbial Load by UV Radiation 
The concentrations of camels blood Zn and Cu were under critical level, so they were deficient, the P was near the deficiency threshold. 
Caspian miniature horse endoscopy gastric ulcer 
Histopathology of kidney confirmed the changes induced by ureteral obstruction and the renoprotective effect of Crocin. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the prebiotic potential of Roman nettle seed mucilage in the growth and survival of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LGG) as well as changes in different physicochemical, reological and sensory properties of fermented milk compared with inulin (commercial prebiotic) during the storage time. 
Histomorphometry (GALT) Intestinal bulb Intestine Silver carp fish Basic Science 
There were remarkable differences between hyroxyproline contents of severed tendon with those of normal ones in control group, whereas there was not significant differences in treated tendons with those of normal ones in the same horses. This study suggests that using hydroxyproline content as a direct marker of the effect of TES on collagen content in injured tendon. 
METHODS: After treatment of the experimental open wounds created in the distal limbs of four horses via autologous MSCs, realtime PCR was used for evaluating and comparing the expression of type I and III collagen genes in the healing wounds. 
Objectives: Determination of protein pattern of lymph nodes of 25 cows that had clinical bovine leucosis and comparison with apparently healthy cows. 
Hg amounts were higher in the stellate surgeon skin than in other organs in both SE and SW coasts, (0.11 and 0.42 µg/g, respectively). 
The present investigation is the first study in the city of Tabriz, and the results show the lack of proper hygiene and the existence of stable carriers at the level of equestrian clubs. 
Ketoprofen (30 .µg/kg BW) was given intramuscularly for 3 days. Blood samples were obtained from the first treatment clay until four days after final dosage. 
Red grape juice UVC radiation Total phenol Anthocyanin Microbial inactivation Food Microbial Contamination 
The Pica unaffected group received isotonic saline treatment (one intramuscular injection, 3 ml) and the Pica affected group received Cyanoferrin treatment (one intramuscular injection, 3 ml). 
The aim of this study was to examine the milk proteins of Holstein dairy cows with different grades of clinical and subclinical mastitis. 
Serological survey of leptospirosis in calves in Tehran suburb 
The specimens were subjected for floation using Claytonlane method. 
This survey showed that the serum copper concentration was significantly higher in urban dogs than rural dogs and in small breeds than large breeds. 
Hens (30 weeks old) were allocated to three different levels of feed intake (FI): Control, FI20% (20% less than control feed intake) and FI+40% (40% more than control feed intake). 
electrolyte enzyme nonelectrolyte Rainbow trout serum 
Alterations to antioxidative enzymes in early life stages of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) reared in different densities 
The study was aimed to investigate the ecology and effects of physical and chemical components of the environment on their distribution and populaion density. 
Background: Hip dysplasia (HD) is an inherited, noncongenital disease that is particularly prevalent in large and giant breeds of dogs. 
Interest in biodegradable coatings and films has been intensified in recent years. 
The effects of strain and nutrition on plasma level of T3, T4 and hematocrit values of Arian broiler lines, with respect to ascites syndrom 
The test group consisted of 400 individuals who referred to the veterinary clinic of the University of Tehran in a 12month period, and 100 nonpet owners as a control group that were matched based on sex and age with the owners. 
The consistency of rumen contents was significantly altered in comparison with the control cows (p<0.05) but alterations in the odor and color of the contents were not significant. 
Prevalence of blood parasites in cows in Torbat Jam city during 1394 
Food intake Water intake MCR3 MCR4 Broiler chicks 
Alicin, one of the main active components of garlic, is expected to play a protective role against lead poisoning, due to its abundant sulfur amino acids. 
Seropervalence and risk factors of canine ehrlichiosis in urban and rural dogs in Ahvaz 
The infected rabbit was euthanized at 56 wpi and 15 hydatid cysts were developed. 
In LL and RL radiographs, lengths of 4th thoracic vertebra (T) to T6, 4th sternebra (S) to S6 were measured in centimeter. 
Pathological Study of Urinary Bladder and Kidney in Slaughtered Water Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) at Ahvaz Abattoir 
The data showed that nisin was able to reduce the growth of mesophilic, psychrotrophic and lactic acid bacteria. But it had not significant effect on pH, color, oxidative reactions, production of nitrosomyoglobin and sensory properties. 
In addition, a similar reaction was detected by all the antigens against the serum of SPF chickens previously immunized with a commercial ORT (serotype A) vaccine. 
The results, also, showed the most amount of accumulation of metals have been in liver and then gill tissues, while the lowest accumulation has been in the skin tissues. 
cDNA Toxocara canis SecretoryExcretory SemiNested RTPCR Basic Science 
Study the antimicrobial effects of ethanolic extract of Thymus vulgaris on foodborne bacteria in vitro 
At pH level of 5.0 and T of 3 15C with concentration of £ 3% NaCl and 0.3% KS, the growth of the organism was completely inhibited after 43d. 
Cigarette smoke contains a range of oxidants and free radicals that can directly or indirectly induce oxidative stress in the body. Adding some aromatic ingredients to cigarette may play an important role in increasing damage and free radicals. 
Histomorphometric pancreas Iranian west ducks 
Investigation of seroprevalance of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection and some effective factors on it, in broilerchickenflocks in Ardabil province 
In the experimental group, two grams of the test compound was used in water for 42 days. 
This study is a report of surgical treatment of cataract using phacoemulsification technique in dogs and cats in Iran. 
Discussion: The results of the present study showed that F necrophorum is the most important bacterial cause of hepatic abscesses in cattle in shahrekord. Furthermore Arcanobacterium pyogenes is the second important bacterial cause of hepatic abscesses 
Data was analyzed statistically (p<0.05). 
Bacillus cereus, B. subtilis, B. polymixa and B. coagulans were isolated in 44.15%, 64.16%, 7.4% and 2.5% of cases, respectively. Staphylococcus aureus and S. saprophytic us were isolated from one yolk (3.3%) and tow yolk sacs (6.6%). 
The results of this study suggests that the difference of Na+, K+-ATPase intensity in different segments of kidney shows the different function of ions absorption in these segments. 
A total 100 clinical and animal K. pneumoniae isolates were collected from Babak city. 
Pethidine hydrochloride Xylazine hydrochloride Analgesia Sedation Horse 
In fact, this study demonstrates the synergistic effect of the H9N2 influenza virus and the Lasota vaccine virus. 
The highest mortality rate was obtained with increasing duration of exposure and concentration of Aquastart, according to increased toxicity of the agent. 
Lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus Intestine of Barbus grypus Probiotic Aquatic Disease 
Effects of perlite on morphology of villi in the small intestine of broiler chicks 
senna polyethylene glycol bowel preparation Radiography Dog 
BACKGROUND: Thyroid is an endocrine gland that influences many organs of the body and plays an important role in the metabolism of animals. 
Clinical Science Survey of cadmium level in the farmed carp, water and sediments of farm ponds in Khuzestan province 
The results showed that sensitivity and specificity of identification of the virus and its strains were fully compatible in both methods. 
And it's important and necessary in many ways. The most important is food and nutrition security in Iran, food and nutrition security is achieved when all people At all times, the quantity and quality of the various foods with safe food content will be used to meet the needs and have a healthy and active life with health, a healthy environment and adequate care. 
After passing the usual histological steps, the slides were assessed by hematoxylineosin staining and TUNEL immunohistochemistry technique. 
The Efficiency of Probiotic and Toxin Binders (Organic and Inorganic) in Amelioration of Aflatoxin Impact on Performance, Serum Biochemistry, and Tibia Characteristics in Broiler Chickens 
Milk Impedance Microbial load acidity 
Alpha Smooth Muscle Actin Immunohistochemistry Morphometry Small intestine Camel Basic Science 
For this reason, 90 onedayold commercial broiler chicks were divided to three groups. 
After clinical examination blood samples were collected from 120 companion and stray adult cats in Ahvaz city. Dirofilaria microfilaria was detected by modified Knott method and its antigen detected by immunochromatography. 
Acquired results showed that 94 (47%) of studied cases serologically were positive for IgG titer and only in 7 (3.5%) cases serologic titer of IgM was positive. 
Tracheal infection of honey bees with Acarapis woodi was also examined. 
Hepatoprotective effect of Hydroalcoholic extract of Potentilla reptans on oxidative stress biomarkers in carbon tetrachlorideinduced hepatotoxicity in Rats 
Then, microbiological and chemical parameters during three months period in freezing storage temperature (-18) were studied. 
The aim of this study was to isolate and identify the bacteria being able to tolerate orange juice pasteurization conditions. 
Cronobacter sakazakii is one of the main pathogens that transmitted by feeding infants by contaminated infant formula and babyfood. This bacterium is one of the major causes of mortality, digestive diseases and meningitis in newborns. 
At the end of third weeks of age, there were no significant differences among BW and FT of dietary treatments (P>0.05), but feeding chicks with diet containing 1.0% of A. sieberi improved FCR significantly (p<0.05) in comparison with chicks received diets supplemented with 200 ppm Diclazuril or 2.0% of A. sieberi. At the end of sixth and seventh weeks of age. 
The evaluation of antifungal effects of Althaea officinalis and Syzygium aromaticum aqueous extracts against Penicillium spp and Aspergillus spp isolates 
Candida albicans Cutaneous candidiasis Water extract of Garlic Goat 
Increasing production of nanoparticles and its usage in different industries has led concerns about its dangers and toxicity in the environment, but there is not enough information about their toxicity effects, and their safety is unknown. 
Indeed, mash diet increased the depth of jejunum crypt at 42 days (p<0.05). 
Fascioliasis is a zoonotic disease with long history in Iran. 
Staphylococcus aureuses were detected from clinical and subclinical samples with bacteriological culture. 
Antibacterial activity isolation neutrophil P7/P23 
The present study aimed at identifying biomarkers to detect the illegal use of growth stimulating hormones in slaughter houses. 
Standard group were treated with phenytoin ointment 1%. 
The isolated serotypes were 0119:B14, 0128:K67, 078:K80, 02:K1 and H7. 
The quantitative indicators of cold tolerance used were temperatures at which fish showed certain coldinduced behaviours including disequilibrium (TeD), Loss of equilibrium (TeL) and unconsciousness (TeU). 
Background: Parasites are ubiquitous on teleost fish and because of their various effects on host behavior, growth, fecundity and mortality should not be neglected. 
From 12 donor mares 30 embryos were recovered by 50 uterine flushings (Recovery Rate = 60%). 
Broiler Escherichia coli colicin pathotypes 
In this study, the effects of selenium nanoparticles on the reproductive performance of rainbow trout breeders (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were investigated. 
Statistical analysis: One way ANOVA and Tukey test. 
In 50 th day of fetal period the internal space of vesicle was filled with elastic fibers and the epithelium of the anterior surface became simple cuboidal. 
The available evidence indicates that M genes of H9N2 circulating in Iran during the past years were not well conserved. 
In recent years, the number of Iranian articles has been increasing in Web of Science (WOS) database. 
The results indicated that grass kelp macroalgae is a suitable species for use as a natural preservative, and the minced fish with three fold of the MIC concentration had less bacterial spoilage during the storage period in a refrigerator. 
with four species. i.e. Hyalomma anatolicum (67.74%), H. marginatum (8.01%), Rhipicephalus bursa (21.94%) and Dermacentor marginatus (2.29%) were identified. 
Conclusion: (I) Increase in thickness of myometrium and perimetrium caused by effect of estrogen in the follicular phase. (2) Progestrone improves the epithelial and glandular thicknesses in the luteal phase. 
For this purpose, a total of 2012 fecal samples (1782 from sheep and 230 from cattle) were collected and examined under light microscope. 
Persian Gulf fishes Parasitic helminthes Iran Aquatic Disease 
Finally, we concluded that there was 7% contamination, which demonstrates that paying attention to this disease would be essential for veterinarians. 
It seems that vitamin E is more effective than vitamin C in modifying cholesterol contents. 
The prevalence of resistance to imipenem (9.09%) and trimethoprim (18.18%) antibiotics was lower than other cases. 
Blood samples (5 mL) were obtained from the tail vein of 100 cows with fourth and fifth lactation one week preparturition and one week postparturition. 
Four areas in Ramhormoz city were selected and eight soil samples, 8 forage samples (2 samples from each zone) and 60 sheep serum samples (15 samples from each zone) were obtained. With alkaline digesting, the soil samples were read by ICPOES method. 
Results confirmed cryptosporidial infection in 2.5% (10 samples out of 400) of studied calves. 
After rinsing carcasses with peptone water medium of each carcass was prepared 100 ml sample (carcass rinses solation) which were sent to the laboratory for microbiological tests. 
Coenurus contains multiple protoscoleces, which distinguishes it from a cysticercus, which contains a single protoscolex. 
In conclusion, it is inferred that the addition of acepromazine to medetomidine and dexmedetomidine increases the sedation level. 
The results showed that in all infected groups, cysts were formed. 
Low level laser Skin surgery healing Hamster 
Nutritional Value of Naked Oats in Laying Hen Diets. 
Effect of different level of dietary protein and energy on growth ofmale buffalo calves 
In the control group, only physiological serum was used. 
The levels of zero, 1, 2, 3 and 4% powder of green husk of walnut were added to diet of each group. 
In this study ten healthy mongrel dogs weighing between 10 and 40 kg were used. 
Body condition score Body weight litter size Zel breed Reproduction Physiology 
Feeding program, and photoperiod regimen was performed based on ROSS 308 management handbook. 
All isolates of Staphylococcus aurous (100%) based on molecular tests based on Nuc gene replication was confirmed. 
The morphological results showed that there is no significant difference between isolated from cattle hydatid cyst and sensu stricto strain (p<0.05). The results of molecular studies support the findings of morphological characterization. 
The Role of MC3 and MC4 Receptors in Regulation of Food and Water Intake in Broiler Chicks 
Also, results showed that this protein has antibacterial activity and has higher bactericidal activity against Y. ruckeri. 
Probiotic fatty acids lactobacillus rhamnosus starter connectivity 
Based on our knowledge, there is no study in the Iran relating to ultrasonography of dog thyroid gland in literature. The aim of this study was finding of normal ultrasonographic images from thyroid gland in dog in July (warm), October (between warm and cold) and February (cold) months. 
broiler chicken Mentha pulegium Zataria multiflora growth Microbial count 
Dactylogyrus is one of the most common external parasites on the gills of Cyprind fish. 
Objectives: The purpose of this research was the separation and study of the appearance morphology of anaerobic fungi in the Baloochi sheep's rumen in Sistan region. 
A fourlayer discontinuous Allgrad gradient, 65%-95% with 10% differences between each subsequent layer was prepared in gradient separation for post thaw Xand Ybearing spermatozoa. Following centrifugation, sperm from the top and bottom fraction were aspirated and fixed on a slide. 
Two precardiac vessels joining between the liver lobes constituted and common vascular compartment before entering the sinus venosus. 
Microscopically, Anaplasmalike organisms were found in 15.5% of stained blood smears. 
In all three regions of the intestine, the lowest amounts of villus index and villus surface was observed in FW hens (p<0.05). 
Because of the undesirable effects of using a high level of molasses on the tissue structure of the digestive tract, the inclusion of 20% ration dry matter molasses in a high concentrate diet is not recommended. 
Statistical analysis: Using ANOV A, ttest and Duncan's test. 
In southern part of the Caspian Sea Fauna Regions till now all together 20 different Myxobolus species were recorded. 
At the end of every weeks of experiment (Six weeks duration), a bird of every experimental unit was randomly selected, and before euthanizing were weighted. 
Abstract: Beak lesions were observed in 50weeksold broiler breeder roosters reared under a separate sex mash diet feeding, with low in protein and energy for roosters. 
HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF NEPHRONS IN THE KIDNEY OF CASPIAN PONY 
Accordingly, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of soybean processing (roasted soybean and extruded soybean and combination of roasted soybean and extruded soybean) compared with soybean meal on milk yield, NH3N concentration, and milk urea nitrogen concentration in Holstein dairy cows with four multiparous (DIM=113 ± 14) and four primiparous (DIM=96 ± 20) were used in a replicate 4 × 4 Latin square design. 
It is suggested that this test to be removed from routine evaluation tests in or ilk collection centers and industrial dairy plants. J. Fee. 
PCOS Vitex in vitro Maturation in vitro Fertilization 
The semen samples of 10 Bakhtiari rams were collected by artificial vagina. 
Estrus was synchronized in all groups by using Abu Reihan progesterone CIDR for 12 days. 
Tubular differentiation index (TDI) and spermiogenesis index (SI) of seminiferous tubules showed an increase in sodium selenite groups compared to normal control group. 
Morphological and morphometric results of this study indicated that: 1 - Development and formation of the hematopoietic cells in the native Iranian native cows were similar to the other mammals. 
The study of Lactobacillus paracasei effects on liver lesions caused by Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in hamster 
Thin sole as a cause of sole hemorrhages: Study on a herd level 
At the end of 4 weeks, weight changes and blood glucose levels of the rats were compared to the positive and negative controls. 
In this research, 38 caviar packs (5 gr) including 4 nanofree coating packs, 4 nanosilver based 6000 ppm coating packs, 4 nanosilver based 5000 ppm coating packs, 4 nanosilver based 4000 ppm coating packs, 4 nanosilver based 2000 ppm coating packs, and 4 nanosilver based 1000 ppm coating packs were dually inspected for bacteria and fungi. 
Blood samples were randomly collected from 291 buffaloes in the region, during March to July 2014. 
In March2017, investigations in a dairy farm around Tehran showed that dermatophytosis lesions were present not only in calves but also in heifers and dairy cows. 
All ticks were Hyalomma a.anatolicum. 
CONLUSIONS: The coefficient of variation of these characters showed that the head length, lateral face length and lateral head length are more reliable characters than the other indices in characterizing the Darehshori horse. 
Here, a molecular straintyping system based on 8 variablenumber tandemrepeat (VNTR) loci is reported. 
Accumulation of these toxins and subsequent events, such as oxidative stress and inflammatory response leads to cell death and hepatic fibrosis. 
In this study, 10 male sheep 34 months old Shall were used after random placement into two groups, treatment and control. 
Increasing trend of positive rabies cases in dogs shows that in each region generally increased positive rabid dogs could result a rising trend in economical damages in ruminants. So, by effective control measures in rabies combat, it could be possible to compensate the economical damages due to rabies in animal and human by lowering the consumption of vaccine and antirabies serum. 
Histometrical results in a primary third the height of the cells in the (24/46 ± 5/40 μm), the middle third (11/58 ± 1/70 μm) and a terminal third (9/34 ± 1/42 μm) was determined. 
To induce ascites, the room temperature was reduced to 15 °C from 14 days and this temperature was maintained until the end of the period. 
This study was conducted to evaluate antioxidant activity of Cinnamon and Thyme and its relationship to quails egg and meat production performance. 
Project: Slaughterhouse study. Animal: 3436 cattle. 
Results showed that this plant was able to delay microbial growth. 
This study aimed to determine the health status, chemical parameters and organoleptic properties of some nomadic dairy products in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. 
The three enzymes of alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, and alkaline phosphatase were higher in the microencapsulated probiotic group compared to the two groups of probiotics and alginate with chitosan without the presence of bacteria, and all the three groups performed better compared to the control (p<0.05). 
In the second treatment group, conditions were similar to the control group to some extent. 
The results of regrisson analysis showed that with increase in age, the mean values of albumin, total protein, cholesterol, sodium, potassium and chloride increased and the mean values of triglyceride, creatinin, AST, ALT and LDH decreased (p<0.05). 
In this study A cells determined by red granules and B cells with blue granules in their cytoplasm. 
Ileal digestibility of nutrients was determined using titanium oxide marker at 21 and 42 days of age. 
Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium is the most important cause of disease in poultry. 
Considering the significance difference (p<0.05) in mean creatine phosphokinase and lactate levels fallowing exercise between the control and treatment groups, it can be concluded that the administration of ascorbic acid improves the athletic performance of Arab horses. 
The ruminant infant is susceptible to neonatal infections due to the immature immune system. 
82 mice from a colony of breeding laboratory animals were randomly selected and were examined by indirect ELISA method for specific antibodies against Clostridium piliforme in serum. Also after necropsy the gastrointestinal were studied examined for symptoms of the disease. 
CONCLUSIONS: Changing in postmilking teat dipping has positive effect on quality of raw milk. 
The obtained results showed that the number of probiotic bacteria and titrable acidity in all of the samples were significantly decreased and increased, respectively. 
The quality of recovery was good. In group I and 2 mean standing times were 49.5 ± 4.27 and 43.25 ± 7.28 mm, respectively. 
Serum variations of sodium and potassium were not significant between the two groups. 
This high seroprevalence of BVD infection in Qazvin Province, as in other parts of Iran, suggests that more and more emphasizes needs to be placed on the application of emergency measures for controlling the problem as soon as possible. 
Follicular Atresia Histology Histomorphmetry Local chickens W.A of Iran White leghorn 
Anatomy Histology PANCREAS Adult Ostrich 
non starch polysaccharides Intestinal morphology broiler chick enzyme. 
Buffalo ES cells were derived from in vitro fertilized (iESC), parthenogenetic (pESC) and handmade cloned (cESC) embryos. Alkaline phosphatase and immunefluorescence staining were used to characterize buffalo ES cells. 
Follicular growth Hydrogenated cotton seed oil mice ovary 
Consumption of diet supplemented with M. piperita resulted in a dosedependent significantly increase in number of follicles and height of plicae in bursa. 
This study was conducted using 200 oneday old male broilers of Ross 308 strain in a completely randomized design with 5 replicates and 10 birds per replicate. 
Methods: 42 male guinea pigs (250300 g) were randomly divided into seven groups: control, allergic, ketoprofen, indomethacin, celecoxib, and aspirin (high and low doses). 
The samples were analyzed by twostage enrichment techniques, Listeria Enrichment Broth (LEB) as primary enrichment and Fraser Secondary Broth as secondary enrichment. 
Effect of dietary ascorbic acid on bone collagen and body composition of the Caspian brown trout (Salmo trutta caspius) fingerlings 
The results of this study, showed that Hesperetin treatment protected the rat's intestinal tissue against intestinal ischemiareperfusion injury. 
The results of this study indicated that ethanolic extract of broccoli exerts a protective effect against acetaminophen induced renotoxicity in rats which might be related to its antioxidant potential. 
The results showed that the concentration of graphene nanoparticle which inhibited the growth of Penicillium mold was statistically more than that of Aspergillus niger. 
This research revealed that healthy household dogs should be considered as the significant reservoir of resistant E. coli isolates especially to erythromycin, oxytetracycline, streptomycin, enrofloxacin, cefotaxime and ampicillin which these resistant strains were mostly belonging to A and D phylogenetic groups. 
Different doses of hemolymph, indicated inhibitory activity against different bacterial strains. Also significant difference was observed between male and female hemolymph in case of antibacterial activity p<0.05).Highest inhibitory effect of hemolymph was shown against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Vibrio cholera in male. 
Also, injection of the glutamate decreased food intake in a dosedependent manner (p<0.05). 
Least square means of primary follicle density (pf/mm), secondary follicle density (pf/mm), ratio of secondary to primary follicles (sf/pf), primary follicle number Index (pfni) and secondary follicle number index were estimated to be: 1 .95 (+0.045) follicles/mm, 23.291 (+ 1.044) follicles/mm, 13. 138 (+1 .058), 15.682 (+ 1.067), 209.763 (+1.044) respectively. 
The results showed that the extract of Caparis spinosa and Pistacia atlantica had antimicrobial effects against Escherichia coli. 
The first treatment was considered as control and the other treatments received 50, 75 and the 100 milligrams per liter of iron oxide nanoparticles. 
In this survey, in order to study the Coliform pollution of Kor River, three layers from surface, intermediate and sediment were sampled in three stations (from downstream to up river Band Amir, Pol Khan and Hossein Abad respectively,).Sampling was done monthly during 9 months. From March 2004 to November 2004. 
Effects of gradual replacement of fish meal with soy meal and supplement phytase enzyme supplement on apparent digestibility coefficient and carcass mineral composition of beluga (Huso huso) juvenile 
A total of 94 dairy cows with ovarian follicular cysts with considering the condition of endometritis were randomly divided into three treatment groups: Group 1: Control group did not receive any treatment, Group 2 that received 200 µg Gonaderoline plus 500 µg Cloprostenol and Group 3 that received the same hormone therapy plus aspiration of ovarian follicular cysts. 
Aflatoxin Broiler chicken Molecular imprinted polymer Probiotic Toxin binder 
In ovo injection of 0.1 mL of fadrozole hydrochloride, mushroom and nettle extracts led to 100, 66.67 and 37.5 percent sex reversal, respectively (p<0.05). 
After that dissolved vaccine was kept in different temperature conditions at 4 °C, 25 °C and 37 °C, Afterword four, eight, 12, 18 and 24 hours after solublizing the vaccine, the live mass of the Rev.1 vaccine was analyzed. 
The Cryptosporidium ryanae infection commence in Iranian cattle 
Characterization of aamylase produced by thermophilic bacteria isolated from Iranian hot spring waters 
This study was carried out since summer 1988, to investigate the filarial parasites of dog of around Tehran. 
For VlhAPCR assay, 20 of the previously mentioned breeder farms were selected and sterile swab were collected from the palatine cleft, trachea, air sacs and lungs. 
Morphologic and Morphometric Study of Skeleton of Wing and Pelvic Limb of Eurasian Teal (Anas crecca) 
Finally, dried products although showed a Quality loss in sensory and microbial indices, had an acceptable quality during 30 days of storage. 
Vocalization in horses in response to different events 
The Destructive Effects of Essential Oil and Extracts of Some Medicinal Plants (Apiaceae family) on The Reduction of Zearalenone in Rumen Fluid 
To investigate 1) the cutoff titers of antitoxoplasma antibodies through in IgGELISA and IFA tests and 2) application of IgGELISA rather than IFA test for diagnosis of toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii) in mature sheep. 
Hemolymph enzymes such as lysozyme and phenol oxidase were higher in treatments containing lycopene pigment than control treatment, while alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase were significantly reduced and alkaline phosphatase were not affected by different levels of lycopene pigment. 
Design: Field survey. In this study cattle fecal samples were taken from dairy farms located at outskirts of the Isfahan city. 
Although the mean bursal indexes of these two infected flocks were less than those of noninfected ones, however only mean bursal indexes of the flock 4 were significantly different from those of noninfected flocks. 
The bacterium also has the ability to the production of heat resistant enterotoxin. 
Clinical, gross internal pathology and microbiological examinations under taken on 50 affacted Mugil capito caught from Caspian Sea in Gylan province showed that 80% were involved with the gastric bloat. 
Then DNA of 60 isolates with different morphometric characteristics was extracted and PCR reaction was performed for a part of ND1 (mtDNA). 
BHB in pregnant cows were <0.8 mmol/l and were all health while in calved cows and up to dry period cows have had all types of BHB groups including clinical and subclinical ketosis. 
Ultrasonography Radiography Avulsion fracture Suspensory Ligament Horse 
The imbalanced increase in red blood cell dimensions plus significant elevation in cell abnormalities would affect the tetraploid fish welfare and fitness in comparison to diploids. 
Increasing the tryptophane level to 140% caused the lower blood triglyceride content (p<0.05). CONLUSIONS: Totally, the results of recent experiment show that consumption of 110 and 120% tryptophane of Ross requirements is the best level for performance improvements in broiler chickens under heat stress. 
Survey on Salmonella contamination of Golden Jackals by microbiological culture methods and PCR in Golestan and Mazandaran Provinces 
Although vibrio species are distributed worldwide, but it seems that they are more prevalent in some areas due to nutritional habits. 
Trichomonas causes small nodules and ulcers in the crop and other locations of the upper digestive system. 
Veterinary Parasitology Evaluation of various chemical stabilizers on the stability of avian infectious bronchitis vaccine 
Nowadays, methods are used to assure that fish will be alive after obtaining eggs in sturgeon brood stocks. 
In this study, effect of boiling barley grain and order of consumption of concentrate to forage on proxies related to insulin resistance in Arabian mares were studied using the minimal model of glucose and insulin dynamics. 
In another experiment, NDV and AIV injected to eggs via allantoic cavity of eggs. EID50 test was used to compare the eggs with NDV and AIV antibodies and the eggs without antibodies (SPF eggs). 
Corpus luteum double ovulations twin pregnancies progesterone Mamasani goat 
chick embryo enteric nervous system Immunohistochemistry spontaneous rhythmic contractions 
On the basis of the results it is concluded that ketoprofen has less side effects on hacmatotogical and biochemical parameters of cattle than flunixin megluminc. 
Cardiac arrhuthmias included:22.72% bradycardia, 18.18% nonrespiratory sinus arrhythmia, 13.63% tachycardia, 13.66% atrial fibrillation, 9.09% atrial premature contractiond and 4.54% sinoatrial block. 
In this regard, a total of 100 indigenous and industrial egg samples were collected from Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari province. 
In this study, from 2015 to 2017, 133 samples of the thoracic fluid in aborted fetuses of sheep from different cities of North Khorasan Province were collected and sent to the central laboratory of Bojnourd. 
Abortion Sheep and goat Infectious agents Iran 
BACKGROUND: Recently several types of herbal immune and growth stimulants have been used in aquaculture troughout the world. 
The monster was diagnosed as Holoacardius acephalus.Presentation of a very rare monster case in the sheep was highlighted. 
Male broiler breeders must be physiologically and behaviourally mature to successfully elicit the female sexual response and copulate. 
Overall, the results indicate that the current status of Iranian AI viruses resembles to other Eurasian H9N2 viruses and in spite of different nucleotide sequences among the viruses there is no evidence for existence of new AI pathotype. 
The back of the animals using a puncture machine was wound. 
Bioaccumulation zebra fish (Danio rerio) LC50 Histopathology Silver nanoparticles 
This survey is the first report on isolation of Dirofilaria immitis in cats of Ahvaz city. It seems that carrier mosquitoes and their reservoirs present in this distinct: Therefore continuous challenge for eradication of stray cats and dogs, prophylactic treatment and accurate training to people should be done. 
In conclusion, because of the frequent presence of campylobacter species in feces of cats, these bacteria can constitute a public health hazard. 
Blood samples C20 ml were collected from the jugular vein in all foals and serum was separated. 
Cool storage Dromedary camel FBS Ham's F10 in vitro maturation 
Thirty pairs ovaries of camel from Isfahan abattoiry were collected. 
The present study was aimed to evaluate the effects of astaxanthin on immunological and enzymatic hemolymph parameters of the oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense). 
At the end point, blood specimens were taken from wing vein and after the preparation of the serum samples, the following biochemical factors were measured using standard assay kits: total protein, albumin, globulin, triglyceride, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein as well as hepatic enzymes activates including, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine transaminase and gammaglutamyltransferase. 
Mastitis prevention. Seal Teat 
This study was conducted to detect the SE infection in Iranian poultry farms using serological methods. 
Fish with average weight of 11.35 ± 0.32 g were fed 5 times a day (35% of body weight) over 8 weeks. 
After 5 days, calves were examined and scored again and blood samples were taken. Complete blood count (CBC), fibrinogen, total protein, haptoglobulin and albumin measurements on blood samples before and after treatment were done. 
Placenta Transcription rate Selenium nanoparticles Resistin 
The trichomoniasis prevalence in the pigeons of Ardakan (Yazd) city 
A study on the effects of silver nanoparticles as additive on immune system, blood biochemical properties and intestinal microflora of broiler chicks 
Also, 5 samples (7.4%) were positive for ESBLs producing E. coli. 
A total of 4 parasitic species were isolated and identified, including 1 digenean trematode (Allocreadium sp)., 1 cestode (Bothriocephalu s sp ). and 2 nematodes (Rhabochona sp. and Cuculanus sp).. 
Tilia extract Caspase 3 Caspase 9 Canine mammary gland cancer cell line 
There was no significant correlation between serum concentrations of cortisol and thyroid hormones during lactation period. 
The liver and muscles of the survived fish were sampled three times after the therapeutic session, since sample and standards preparing, the chemical analysis was performed by highperformance liquid chromatography. 
The direct gram smear from the abomasum had a large number of positive gram rods. 
It seems that the higher concentration of selenium at the radius of 1.5 km may be due to the pattern of precipitation of pollutants around the ceramic industries. 
Dexamethasone used as a stressor for one week (stress period, STP) then experiment continued to day 46 (recovery period, RCP). 
Statistical analysis: A analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and paired student "t." Results: Haematological examination of blood samples revealed that the number of RBCs, WBCs, neutrophils and the level of corlisol and PCV significantly increased, but lymphocytes and monocytes significantly decreased in the experimental group compared with the control groups (I &2) on the day of transportation (p<0.05). 
In this study sedative effect of Clove extract and Tobacco extract and tricaine methane sulfonate (MS???) on some organs of common carp (liver and gills) was studied. 
100% (10/10) of the commercial FBS and 37.5% (6/ 16) of the prototype fetal bovine serum examined in this study were positive for N. caninum. 
BACKGROUND: PRP (PlateletRich Plasma) is a biological product that has shown significant therapeutic results compared to synthetic drugs and some traditional methods. 
Untreated fertilized eggs were used as controls. 
CONCLUSIONS: Significant occurrence of infection with A. marginale in the studied buffaloes can indicate the probable role of buffalo as a reservoir of the disease agent and its transmission to the cattle. 
PD signs were induced by intraperitoneal (IP) injection of reserpine (5mg/kg) prior to administration of the lavender extract. 
FiveSix micrometer thick sections were obtained and were stained in hematoxylineosin for examination in light microscopy. 
AST Biochemistry Lindane Lipid Peroxidation Uric acid... 
C. perfringens is classified into five types (types A to E), depending upon their ability to express alpha, beta, epsilon, and iota toxins 
At this age, the border between the inner and outer reticular layers were not well defined. 
BACKGROUND: The study of animal development by a dynamic perspective on gross anatomy often provides amplified pattern to reveal the more complex anatomy of the adult. 
BACKGROUND: Antibacterial drugs have long been used for prevention and treatment of poultry diseases but their misuse or overuse can make adverse effects on public health including occurrence of drug residues in poultry products. 
Quantitative and qualitative assessment of cells in several commercial probiotic products and evaluation of storage conditions on cell culturability and viability of a probiotic yeast 
A total of 960 beehives of 146 apiaries from 44 villages of 12 municipalities in north, center and south parts of the region were sampled using random cluster sampling method. 
The protoscolex was separated from the hydatid cyst and injected into the rabbit diaphragm using the sandwich technique. 
Regarding the frequency of each of isolates, there was no significant difference between the two sexes, three age groups and two ecotypes (p >0.05). 
Application of vaccines in sheep 
Median lethal dose Median effective dose Streptococcosis Lactococcosis Florfenicol residues 
Procedure: Experimental groups were fed diet with different levels of probiotic (Bioplus 2B) from day 142.Treatrrient were done with just diet (basal or 0%) and with increasing percentages of probiotic (0.05, 0.01 and 0.15%).Different segments of small intestine (1, 10,30,50, 70 and 90% of total length) were extracted from each group (n=5) and analyzed for villus indices (hight (H), width (W), H/W ratio), depth of cripts and villus types (tongue shape, leaf shape, finger like, bridge from, ridged and convoluted) were recorded. 
CSP supplementation at the rate of 1.5% increased the relative weight of bursa of fabricius (p<0.05). 
Distribution and histochemical studies of Goblet mucous cells in different regions of epidermis in mature male and female Silver carp fish 
DNA was extracted from protoscolices and a 1213bp fragment length of co1 gene amplified. 
Based on the results, it seems that gentamicin and ciprofloxacin are more appropriate drugs for the treatment of mastitis. 
The results indicate that the most of broiler strains in Iran have been infected to ALVJ. 
Clinically, there were no complications other than edema of the biopsy region. 
Comparative evaluation of acepromazine and diazepam effects on parameters of splenic vessels in cats using Color Doppler Ultrasonography 
With increasing age, the corneal epithelium was thicker and the fiber density was increased in stoma and Bowman and Descemet membranes were identified. 
Calcium Cattle Magnesium Milk fever Parturient paresis Phosphorus 
Serum vitamin E concentrations were determined using HPLC method. Osmotic fragility test (OFT) was carried out by preparing hypotonic saline solution. 
Ten free roaming male & mature cats received drugs [ketamine (20, 40, 80mg/kg) & Midazolam (0.3, 0.6, 1.2mg/kg) ] first in mixture of milk (40ml) or meat (30g) or sublingual spray rout. In 2nd stage they received concomitant doses of Midazolam & ketamine by the method mentioned above. 
To be sure that all animals were free from brucellosis they were checked with RBPT before vaccination. 
Rats in the control group during the study period were only fed with special food of rats and at the end viability, types of movement (progressive and inplace movement, immobility), number of sperms and also the serum testosterone level were elevated. 
The results of the present study showed that the concentration of superoxide dismutase (P=0.04) and catalase (P=0.08) decreased in subclinical ketosis dairy cows compared to healthy cows, Also, BHBA concentration was lower significantly in pregnant cows than nonpregnant (P = 0.008). 
BACKGROUND: Infectious diseases widely occur through bacteria such as Salmonella spp. in different hosts such as domestic animals and human. 
It seems these annexins (annexin A1 and annexin A2) can be used as important biomarkers in blood serum to diagnose inflammation processes such as pneumonia. 
SEROLOGICAL STUDY OF BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHOEA VIRUS INFECTION OF CATTLE IN AHWAZ 
Before starting the treatment and after each treatment, blood samples were taken from the lambs to determine complete blood cell count (CBC) and serum minerals. 
The most essential components are 1,8 cineol (16/49%), borneol (75/10%), camphor (94/8%) and linalool L (95/3%) and alfapinene (2/3%).Then Circular discs of chitosan films containing different concentration of Lavandula stoechas essential oil were placed on bacterial lawn. 
equine Chorionic Gonadotropin human Chorionic Gonadotropin Multiple rate Torki Ghashghaei ewes 
Cryptosporidiosis may be a major epidemiological significance in Ghuchan district and suggests that suckling calves may be reservoirs of the infection for other animals and even for humans too. 
Statistical analysis: One way ANOVA repeated measures. 
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one of the most common intestinal pathogenic bacteria that cause various infections among men and animals. 
Irradiated samples showed higher antioxidant activity at the end of the storage period compared to other treatments. 
Evaluation of the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Hypericum perfortum L. on survival of Echinococcus granulosus protoscolices in vitro 
Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics and chi square. 
Abomasal ulcers are usually seen in dairy cattle with high production following the stress of parturition. Primary and secondary abomasal ulcers are seen in cows and suckling calves. 
Fishborne parasites: A review on the reports from Iran 
The disease is caused by grampositive and spores forming bacteria of Paenibacillus larvae that has significant economic losses. 
Effects of different concentration of green algae (Chlorella sp). on growth and fatty acid composition of freshwater rotifer, Brachionus calyciflorus, of Anzali Lagoon 
In birds who involved in weakness of immune system, Haemoproteus. may result in Hemolytic anemia, anorexia and death. 
Considering many people's interests to keep pigeons, present study was conducted to PCR detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 that is responsible for outbreaks of human intestinal diseases and fatal haemolyticuraemic syndrome worldwide and evaluation of resistance to betalactam antibiotics in Escherichia coli isolated from pigeons in Shahrekord. 
METHODS: 450 fish (11.12 ± 1.22 g) were randomly divided into 6 groups in triplicate and fed with experimental diet for 6 weeks. Fish in groups 1 to 5 were fed by food supplemented with E. purpurea, B.thurifera, Z.multiflora, Ergosan and Levamisole, respectively. 
THE STUDY OF LHRHA2 AND DOPAMINE ANTAGONISTS ON GONADOTROPIN II LEVEL IN ABRAMIS BRAMA ORIENTALIS (BERG, 1905) 
The microbial results showed an antibacterial effect for Ag nanoparticles in chitosan solution against gram negative bacteria. Furthermore, it didn't show any effect against gram positive bacteria. 
However, CdCl 2 plus high dose bromelain treatment for 24 days, significantly increased all the mentioned analytes. 
Study of Humorous Contamination of Psoroptes ovis in Sheep 
ammonia Cholestrol Serum enzyms Toxicity urea 
Generally from proximal intestine to the posterior parts up to rectum lymph nodules and tissues are generally increased. 
Also, the anterior sections were observed in order to study the longitudinal cuticular ridges (Synloph). 
In this paper, the microbial quality of buttermilk, which is made by simultaneous adding the resin of CMC, xanthan and tragacanth, was analyzed during the shelf life. 
Yolk weight decreased (p<0.05) by increasing the level of antioxidant vitamins in the diet. 
Among these factors, a significant association was only found between the prevalence of B. bigemina infection and farm density (p<0.05). 
feces Immunomagnetic separation invA multiplex PCR Salmonella typhimurium 
Oxidative stress during freezethawing process causes reduction in motility, viability, membrane functions and finally sperm fertility. 
Mean serum iron was 81.14 ± 7.29 µg/dl in sampled animals while 20% of dogs were iron deficient based on serum iron levels. 
Syphilis and Gonorrhea are the most common old known diseases that affects urogenital tract system, in nowadays HIV and transmitted Antigens by sexual contacts are the others reasons of urinary infectious diseases. 
SURVEY ON EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA IN AHVAZ 
Fibrinogen that was obtained from horse blood by glycin precipitation technique can support horse fibroblasts as a scaffold and support horse keratinocyte proliferation in vitro. 
Helminths with creation of clinical diseases, some mortality and subclinica l Complications such as weight loss and anaemia caused a sharp drop in livestock production. 
RESULTS: Macroscopic results suggest that they are basically much akin to other poultry with this difference that in guinea Fowl there are less loop patterns in Jejunum. 
The number of positive specimens identified by the direct microbial diagnosis, microbial culture and PCR with F90/F91 and FP25/FP26 primes were 7 (7%), 14 (14%), 15 (15%) and 25 (25%) respectively. 
During storage period, the phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of all samples were significantly decreased. 
In this research, the thigh tissue of all the chicks fed with fish oil, contained more than 300 mg w3 PUFA/100 g meat which based on international standards could be categorized as enriched product. 
Effect of biofloc technology on growth performances, body composition and reduction of economic costs in intensive culture of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juveniles 
Thereafter, a total of 32 lice (19 female, 13 male) were collected on feathers of seven infested crows and dehydrated, cleared and mounted. Measurements of different body parts of mounted specimens were made. 
Extracted RNA with 68.23×10 9 copy numbers was prepared as serial dilutions of 100 μL for RTPCR and RRTPCR reactions. 
Compare Histologic and Histometric Silver Carp Gills of Immature and Mature 
This study was performed using 96 LSLLite laying hens in a 2 × 3 factorial experiment with 2 factors, namely stress (no dexamethasone and 1.5 mg/kg of diet dexamethasone) and omega3 fatty acids (the levels of 0, 0.24 and 0.48% of diet), in a completely randomized design for 70 days from 35 to 44 weeks of age. 
A treatment containing Zataria multiflora essential oil was compared with antibiotic therapy for Staphylococcus aureus subclinical mastitis in dairy cows in a field trial. 
The changes of popliteal artery was noted. 
The causative agents of two outbreaks in trout farms of Kermanshah and Hamedan provinces in Iran were diagnosed as IPNV by RTPCR assay. 
At 6 week of the experiment, echocardiogram was obtained from 4 birds of each pen. Then echocardiographic parameters include RVWDd, RVWDs, RVIDd, RVIDs and RVFS were measured and compared with autopsy condition (the weigh of right to total ventricle ratio:RV/TV). 
This study showed that LPSPCR typing was a suitable typing method for differentiating among avian P. multocida isolates based on LPS genotypes. 
In comparison of MG seroprevalance in various geographical regions, the dense area of Namin was statistically different (p<0.001) and had highest infection rate. 
West Azerbaijan 
Suspected colonies were evaluated for detecting L. monocytogenes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. 
Also different amounts of threonine not influenced on cellmediated immune response and antibody response versus SRBC in 7 days after injection in native turkeys (P>0.05). 
bentonite wheat starch Performance broiler 
Study on seroprevalence of freeranging chicken toxoplasmosis in Kermanshah City, Iran 
Same histological changes occurred in oocyte at overripening but it showed no effect on the micropyle. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunogenicity of live variety of T. gondii which was produced through serial passages in cell culture in Shiraz, Razi Institute. 
Study of polymorphism in intron 4 and exon 5 of Ghrelin gene in Khouzestan native chickens using PCRRFLP 
Buxtonella sulcata Qazvin staining and molecular methods 
Theileriosis is caused by an intracellular protozoan parasite of Theileria species, which is transmitted by Ixodidae ticks. 
Birds were split into five groups and each group into four sub groups which include 10 birds. 
METHODS: Dextran coated SPIONs were produced following coprecipitation method under N2 atmosphere. 
Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate polymorphism in exon 14 region of DGAT1 gene in Khuzestan dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) using PCRSSCP method. 
Probiotics have been a good and healthy food source for humans for centuries. 
In the treatment group, 3 mg/kg phenylbutazone was injected intravenously for 6 days while in the control group equal values of 0.9% NaCl solution was used for the injection. 
Due to the lack of full penetration of capsule blades into the liver's parenchyma, lobulated tissues are unknown. 
Following the estruses recording feed, blood and milk samples were prepared monthly up to the date of pregnancy in dairy cows. 
Microscopic findings revealed that there were not any pathological changes in group 1. However, kidneys of animals in group 2 and 3 were affected with acute tubular necrosis (ATN), medullary congestion and glomerular atrophy. 
They indicated that between 4 to 7 percent of goats had marginal copper deficiency. 
The results of Multiplex PCR for ScpA, B and Np genes indicated that NP gene was present in approximately 80% of both dermatophyte strains. 
57, 4: 8183, 2002. 
Molecular study of Clostridium difficile isolated from beef in Isfahan, Iran 
There was an almost linear relationship between bacterial absorption and bacterial count for Clostridium novyi. 
The number of normal, partially infected and moldy breads were 54, 56 and 112, respectively. 
Due to the importance of Campylobacterial and leptospiral sheep abortions, in this study 98 samples from abomasal contents of aborted sheep fetuses in Isfahan, Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari and Khorasan Razavi provinces were investigated for Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus and Leptospira introgans by PCR. 
Basic Science Molecular and pathotyping survey of Newcastle virus isolated in migratory birds from Bushehr province 
Furthermore, there is no problem in using it in fermented products containing L. bulgaricus in less than 0.9% concentrations of liquid smoke. 
Finally mixed effect of time and groups were also statistically insignificant in all parameters. 
A wich by ADP ribosilation of EF2 inhibits host cell protein synthesis. 
Microbial Quality Poultry carcasses Poultry slaughterhouse Water chiller 
Campylobacteriosis Brucellosis Leptospirosis abortion PCR Cow Tabriz 
Bluetongue Culicoides Fars province Iran Dairy cattle 
Blood sample was collected at 7 day intervals in -21, -14, -7, 1, 7, 14, 21 periods of calving. Also dry matter intake and body condition score cows were recorded. 
Cytotoxicity fibroblast Mesenchymal stem cells nanosilver osteoblast 
In this study, no change in aortic tissue was observed in the scheme group. 
Broiler performance coccidiosis Diclazuril Iracoc vaccine 
Theileria equi Dog Polymerase Chain Reaction Ahvaz 
A review on ectoand endoparasites of poultry 
Disinfectant Median lethal dose (LC50) Rainbow trout Peracetic acid Aquastart 
During erection only the transverse diameter of the penis increases that is because of presence of large cavernouse spaces in laterally. 
Based on the obtained results we conclude that diet supplementation with Iron nanoparticles and Lactobacillus casei as a probiotic could significantly improve growth parameters in rainbow trout. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study is to identify BuLADRB3 polymorphism in Khuzestan buffaloes and compare this population with other Iranian and world buffalo populations. 
The excreted dungs was collected on day zero, first, second and third day after administration of the colonies and the efficacy of fungi was assessed by counting the larvae in faecal culture in comparison with fungus free control pad. 
In this research, accumulation of eleven heavy elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se and Zn) in the muscle tissue of 20 Wels catfish (Silurus glanis) caught by using the cast net in summer 2016 from Siah Darvishan River (Guilan province, Iran) were digested with CEM closed vessel microwave digestion system then measured and evaluated by Varian r atomic absorption spectroscopy. 
After the intoxication with 1 ppm of trichlorofon the concentration of inorganic phosphorus and the activites of AST, ALT and ALP significantly increased (p<0.05) However, the concentration of total protein, albumin, sodium and blood urea nitrogen significantly decreased (p<0.05). 
the severity of infestation in some hail was to the extent that the farm workers and even the dwellers around the farm were severly infested. 
Also, administration of Zipmet significantly improved the natural structure of cornea collagen fibers (p<0.05). 
The optimal clinical dosage of florfenicol in rainbow trout with the experimental disease was equal to mean of the median effective dose of the drug was known 15 mg/kg BW that it takes at least 10day recovery time after administration of this dosage for safe consuming of these fishes 
The results showed that there is a significant statistical difference between the control and experimental groups in the number of plasma cells, morphometric and histomorphometric structures of spleen and also in the body weight (p<0.05). 
Procedure: From 1997-2003, tissues samples including lung, trachea and kidney, had been prepared from broiler and layer flocks were submitted to avian virology laboratory of poultry diseases section in order to isolate respiratory viral diseases viruses. 
An Abattoir Survey on the Frequency of Fatty Liver Syndrome in Dairies from Tehran Suburbs. 
In such cases, intensive pain appears soon after the injury and is amplified later when inflammation sets in. 
Validation of the models by Ramachandran plot and ProSA server, indicating a deviation in the mutant protein compared to the natural model. 
The extracted DNA from positive Anaplasma spp. samples were amplified by Anaplasma ovis specific primers, which amplify an approximately 866bp DNA fragment from region of msp4 gene. 
188 morphologically intact embryos were exposed in the GS and EFS40 drops and then each 4 of them transferred to one special micro tube and after ends sealing, finally were cooled up to196 °C with liquid nitrogen vapors and immediately plunged into liquid nitrogen. 
During storage, the number of bacteria in samples containing nisin and ascorbic acid decreased significantly (p<0.05) so that no bacterial growth was seen in the sample containing 200 ppm nisin and 250 ppm ascorbic acid on the 60 th and 90 th days and the sample containing 200 ppm nisin+100 ppm ascorbic acid on the 90 th day. 
Groups 1 and 2 were considered as control and sham operated rats, respectively. 
Dry matter intake of experimental treatments on 21 d after calving were 12.09, 14.39, 15.40 and 97.15 kg/d respectively (P=0.02). 
Put the frames outdoors and use them without disinfection, increases the risk of this parasite infection. 
Brackish water Fishmeal Poultry byproduct meal Rainbow trout 
The endocrine part of pancreas consists of alpha and beta islets of Langerhans in large and small sizes. The results show that the structure and tissues of the liver, spleen and pancreas, despite the slight differences in morphological aspects, are similar to other birds. 
However, it is required to gather advanced equipment and conduct further research in physiology and biology of reproduction for accurate recording of electrical frequencies and detection of their origins. 
The results showed that cfp10 gene was successfully cloned and expressed in prokaryotic system, indicating that this recombinant protein could be utilized in diagnostic kits against bovine tuberculosis in the future. 
Objective: Isolation of some bacteria species capable of degrade wheat straw lignin and polysaccharides. 
An effective method for individual culture of ovine embryo 
Najdi Goat LoriBakhtiari Goat genetic diversity GDF9 Gene PCRSSCP 
Different concentrations of graphene nanoparticles were investigated to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), the minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) and inhibition zone diameter. 
Serum cholesterol, HDL, LDL, VLDL did not show any significant differences among treatments. 
Avian influenza (H9N2) hemadsorbing (HB) neuraminidase (N2) Phylogenetic analysis 
Each sample was then sectioned at a thickness of 7 mm, stained with haemetoxylin and eosin, and examined by light microscopy. 
Interestingly, the mutation in the 248 codons of the P53 gene was observed following 72 hours incubation of MRC5 cells with 5 g/mL of Al2O3NPs. 
Serotype 1 of Marek's disease virus was detected as a causative agent of tumors in the chicken farms of Iran as a first step in this study. 
In 40 th day of fetal period, the epithelium of the posterior wall of the lens gradually started to disappear due to its development and formation of forward facing elastic fibers limiting the internal space of the vesicle. 
Cerebrospinal fluid electrolyte Native cow serum 
Eight dietary treatments were including; control diet without supplement, control diet mixed with 200 mg/kg aToc, and 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg PPE, and 1, 2 and 3 g/kg PP. 
Due to the presence of uterus agonism a and β adrenergic compound and lack of systematic research on this issue, we conducted to determine effects of the hydroethanolic extract of Ephedra major (E. Major) host on uterus. 
Seventy five percent (9) of the isolates carried only stx2 gene sequence and just one isolate had both stx1 and stx2 genes. 
For a long time, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and opioids were used alone singly, and it was proposed to use one or other type depending on the intensity of the pain. The problem is no longer put in these terms. 
Key words: Cryptosporidium, diarrhea, children, calf, cattle. 
RESULTS: Results showed that the highest weight gain, percentage of body weight increase, mean daily growth, specific growth rate, condition factor and the lowest food conversation ratio were observed in fish fed with 200mg/kg vitamin E but no significant differences were seen compared to other treatments (p>0.05). Fish fed with 200mg/kg vitamin E had the highest (p>0.05) contents of protein and ash compared to control group. 
Diabetes was induced in both groups by intraperitoneal injection of streptozocin (50 mg/kg). 
The highest number of cases of the disease was reported in 2011 that 247 and 10 cases of sheep and cattle were positive. 
The effects of Pectinase on biochemical parameters, carcass quality and production payment of Ross hybrid broiler chickens 
After a few days diarrhoea was stopped, but regular fever was continued to death time. 
Honeybee protection in the poisonous farms by using some repellents 
Human is infected with Toxoplasma parasites by eating halfcooked meat of livestock or oocyte. 
Two guide cannulae were implanted bilaterally, into the left and right hippocampi, using stereotaxic apparatus. 
Tuberculosis is an important disease of ruminants especially cattle and goats throughout the world and Iran. 
The results indicate that the serum concentrations (Least square means ± standard error of mean) of T4, T3, FT4 and FT3 were 45.1 ± 1.4 (nmol/L), 1.5 ± 0.03 (nmol/L), 13.6 ± 0.31 (pmol/L) and 5.5 ± 0.12 (pmol/L), respectively. 
The aim of this study was to identify the causes of Pityriasis and its effective factors in horses of the mentioned provinces. 
Results showed that the herd on CR was significant but the difference of other traits were not significant among herds. 
A higher percentage (68.9%) of cows with ovarian cysts had endometritis. The percentage of cows that respond to treatment of ovarian follicular cyst was significantly higher in cows of with endometritis and total cows in hormonal applications plus cyst aspiration group (87.5% and 82.6%, respectively) compared to control (42.9% P= 0.02 and 46.2%, P= 0.02 respectively) and only hormonal applications (52.5% P= 0.01 and 59.6%, P= 0.04 respectively) groups, but no statistically significant differences were found in reproductive performance among the treatment groups. 
Energy Intake for Leghorns. 
Also, the results indicated that annual temperature of the environment and altitude at sea level of sampled location have a significant effect on seroprevalence of leptospirosis, but relative humidity and annual rainfall did not have a significant effect. 
Infection with equine herpes virus 4 (EHV4) is well recognized as a cause of respiratory disease. 
Histological and anatomical study of trachea of native partridges (Chukar chukar) 
Statistical analysis: KruskalWallis, ANOVA and MannWhitney test. 
Anatomical and histological changes study of uterovaginal junction in adult ostrich oviduct in breeding seasons and nonbreeding seasons 
Contamination rate and biofilm formation by psychotrophic bacteria from bulk milk tanks and dairy processing equipments 
Comparison of HI antibodies titer of Amy, NDV and EDS76 was restricted to 10 flocks belonging to blocs A and B of farm. 
Two hundred fortyoneday old chicks (Cobb 500) were randomly assigned to four treatments arranged in a completely randomized design with three replicates and 20 chicks per each group and kept for 42 days. 
According to the results of this experiment, it can be concluded that the use of fiber sources in mash form in compare to the pellet form, improved histlogical parameters of small intestine in broiler chickens. 
The results showed using 2 mM cysteamine resulted in improving of sperm total and progressive motility, membrane integrity, mitochondria activity, acrosome integrity, and viability as well as reduction of apoptosis rate and lipid peroxidation. 
In the present study, the uveal coats of 20 healthy adult ostriches were studied anatomically and histologically. 
480 juvenile H. huso were randomly divided into four treatments in triplicates. Fish in T1 were fed with alginate/chitosan enriched free probiotic diet, T2 received encapsulated Lactobacillus plantarum, T3 received bacteria without any encapsulation and T4 received basic diet as a control group. 
The most important fumonisin toxin is fumonisin B1. 
Elisa estradiol Ovarian Persistent follicle dairy cattle 
Use of Azyridine Derivatives to Deactivate the FMD Virus for the Creation of a Vaccine in Razi Institute 
But in countries like the United States of America, Canada, Europe and Iran the rabies is endemic. 
Vessels Rhodopas Cast Angiography Fetus Sheep 
For this purpose, 80 male Wistar rats were randomly divided to 4 equal groups including: 1Healthy control, 2Feeding with high fat diet, 3Feeding with high fat diet plus Clofibrate (320 mg/kg) treatment and 4Feeding with high fat diet and treated with Jujube extract (200 mg/kg). 
Although, no significant differences were observed between groups in total serum cholesterol, but serum HDL cholesterol decreased, whereas LDL cholesterol increased (p<0.05) as dietary vitamin E or C increased in diets. 
Statistical analysis: Oneway ANDY A and complementary method of Tukey were used. 
Different shapes of QRS waves were seen in both treatment groups .In the control group they were recorded as QRS in 10 cases, qrs in 15 cases and qRs in 25 cases with in the treatment group it was QRS in 31 cases, Qrs in 1 case, qrs in 4 cases and qRs in 14 cases. 
The obtained results indicated that dietary lactoferrin did not change sobaity digestive enzymes activity, including protease, amylse and lipase (P > 0.05). 
The lactobacillus isolates decreased Staphylococcus aureus growth compared to control samples 3 log at 25 °C and 2 log at 35 °C. 
This is the first report about using RTPCR for BTV detection in Iran. RTPCR and nPCR molecular technique can be used as a very sensitive and reliable method for BTV detection in blood samples. 
The most contaminated area for E coli count in slaughterhouse and butchers were rump with 1.73 ± 0.63 and 2.14 ± 0.06 log cfu/cm2, respectively. 
Procedure: Data were collected of 171 cattle radiographs, which had been taken in the division of radiology during a 4year period between 1998-2002. 
Specimens with a maximum thickness of 5 mm were also taken from the apical regions of the kidney. Following fixation in bouin's solution, the usual method of preparing sections of the tissue including dehydration with ethanol increase series, clearing with xylene and impregnation to paraffin was performed. 
In the first year, the animals were fed with outbred laboratory mice pellet and in the second year, the modified diet was used based on the nutritional requirements of this inbred mouse. 
Villus height and villus height to crypt depth ratio by use of probiotic in broilers significantly increased (p<0.05) and in laying hens became nonsignificant increase. 
The infection of Barbus capito, Aspius aspius, Neogobius fluvialilisN.kessleri, N.caspius and perch (P. fluviatilis) is reported for the ,first time from Iran. J. Fac. 
N intake was higher in soybean meal treatment than soybean processing. 
Adding 0.15% BET alone did not affect production performance, PCC and OPG significantly (P> 0.05). 
The best tissue effects in the growing period were observed in treatment groups which received 0.1% and 0.5% of the prebiotic respectively, and after experimental challenge with yersiniosis, the lowest lesions of liver and gill pathology were seen in the treatment group fed with 0.1% prebiotic which was significantly different (p<0.05) from all other treatments. 
Procedure: Ovine hydatid cysts from affected livers and lungs, were collected from Ahwaz abattoir (Khozestan province, Iran). The hydatid fluid (HF) and protoscolces were aseptically obtained in lab. 
Phytoplankton abundance and distribution in Bahookhalat estuary at southeast of Iran 
In this study, the number of mast cells in cats with periodontitis, as well as their relationship with the severity of inflammation and clinical attachment loss were investigated. 
Aquatic Products Comparison of Nanosil and hydrogen peroxide in reducing of Escherchia coli population on egg shell surface 
Histopathological findings in necrotic spaces developed with doxorubicin and 150 kHz ultrasound at low intensity and a combination of these two methods on adenocarcinoma tumor breast cancer in BALB/c mice 
Thus, predicting the occurrence of LDA, especially in early weeks post parturition is very important. 
In tests on purified genomic DNA from all species of Eimeria isolated from infected samples, each of four primer pairs amplified the ITS! region of their respective target species only. The PCR products were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis Results: DNA fragments in sizes of 320 pairs (E. acervulina), 311 pairs (E. brunette), 384 pairs (E. necatrix) and 287 pairs (E. tenella) were detected on agarose gel electrophoresis. 
Mesenteric and mediastinal lymph nodes along with pathological specimens (if present) from 143 cattle were cultured on LownsteinJenson (LJ) slopes. 
For this purpose three commercial enzymatic products (Biophytase, Rovabio Excel AP, and Rovabio Max AP) and three different solutions including distilled water, HCl 0.5% and HCl 1% (with levels of pH = 5.5, 2.12 and 1.88, respectively) were used. 
Faba bean juvenile beluga liver function serum lipids 
Eighty four ewes, 3 to 4 years old, 65 ± 2.5 kg weight, were received CIDR for 12 days, and at the time of CIDR removal assigned into 3 groups in which received 0, 400 and 500 IU eCG, respectively. 
In the present study, the ability of EDTA and ethanol to sensitize M. morganii to low pH and organic acids was assessed. 
Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the number of counted microorganism at various times between control and experimental groups in both tested temperatures and both examined bacteria (p<0.05). 
The significant statistical differences in present study results showed high polymorphism in Haemonchus nematodes in the area. 
This study was performed on 18 ovine fetuses. 
Skin surgery healing Hamster 
In this study, 9 English and Persian databases including Magiran, Irandoc, SID, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar and PubMed were reviewed. 
In first step obtained the number of initial inoculum of each bacteria (108 cfu/ml) using spectrophotometery (OD: 1/52), then inoculated (102 cfu/ml) to sterile whey powder broth. 
Design: Uncontrolled clinical trial. 
These antibodies can be an appropriate replacement for antibodies produced in other laboratory animals. 
Aspergillus fumigatus honey macrophage macrophage killing nitric oxide 
BACKGROUND: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) causes significant economic and health effects in cattle farms. 
Routine procedures of histology were made and the paraffin sections of 5 micron were stained by Hematoxylin and Eosin. 
Conclusions: These findings provide vital information on the penile anatomy of the Persian squirrel, which will serve as a basis for comparing penile morphology among thesuborder hystricomorpha and expand knowledge of the reproductive biology in this animal. 
Eimeria challenge decreased the level of glutathione peroxidase, super oxide dismutase, and total antioxidant capacity and increased the levels of malondialdehyde (p<0.05), but inclusion of arginine in the levels of 125 and 150% only increased the level of glutathione peroxidase (p<0.05), and did not have any effect on other parameters (p<0.05). 
Decrease in serum iron was accompanied by Hct, Hb and MCV insignificant reduction (p>0.05) while significant leukocytosis (p<0.05) and insignificant thrombocytosis (p>0.05) were also observed. 
Results of this study showed that doxapram hastened recovery time following propofol anesthesia in dog. 
The purposes of this study were comparing titer and protection created by killed vaccines with different NDV seeds against genotype VII, comparing the autogenous genotype VII vaccine with conventional vaccines, comparing the effect of adjuvants in making the autogenous vaccine, and examining vaccination of live Newcastle vaccine on titer and protection created with inactivated ND vaccines against Genotype VII vaccines. 
After culturing Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19F in blood agar medium, the obtained colonies were labeled using fluorescence dye. 
The results of this study showed that, ethanolic extract of Black cumin, because of its antioxidant potential, exerts a protective effect against cisplatin induced hepatotoxicity in rats. 
Betaactin gene was used as a housekeeping gene to compare results. 
Of 774 animals, 434 sheep and 340 goats, 120 animals (15.5%) were infected. 
green tea extract nanoliposome encapsulation prebiotic properties ice cream 
List of Published Articles in 1996. 
Effect of vitamin C on some traits of the silkworm ((Bombyx mori L) 
The test allowed to reveal an increase of antibodies in response to the venom injection and it can be applied to the evaluation of the efficacy of immunization. 
Aspergillus flavus was the most frequent pathogenic isolate in canary (61.5%). 
Investigating the occurrence of copper deficiency in Urmia pasture sheep 
The aim of the present study was to biochemical evaluation of cattles serum infected with bovine leukemia virus. 
We came to this conclusion formed by 10% concentration of the above herbal extracts in appropriate distribution routs, were similar to that of the clear zones formed by specific antibiotic against Nocardia species, e.g. Amikacin, Amoxicillin, Ceftazidime, Ceftizoxime / Cefotaxime, Cephalothin, Cotrimoxazol. The antibacterial activity of the above herbs is probably associated to the potency of strong antibacterial properties of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tanans presents in the methanolic extraction of those six medicinal plants. 
Beta asarone which is the major component of Acorus tatarinowii Schott, can pass through the bloodbrainbarrier and affect the central nervous system. 
Karyotype analysis of Great Tit (Parus major) in Noor Forest park (MazandaranIran) 
Egg production stopped after three weeks, in all treatments. 
The lowest amount of MIC (12.06 µg / mL) was reported on Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus agalactiae by peptide and the highest amount of MIC (500 µg / mL) was showed on Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Cynara scolymus essential oil. 
The results also showed that the inhibitory effect of aqueous extract on starter bacteria was more than ethanolic extract of shallot (p<0.05). 
The first step in utilizing appropriate microorganisms to produce probiotic milk products is to recognize their growth conditions in milk and the factors influencing them. 
At the end of each week, the birds were weighed individually and feed conversion ratios calculated. 
The period of study was 42 d. Treatments were control, drug of antihypertension propranolol (4 mg/kg BW) and 0.5, 1 and 1.5% olive leaf in diets. 
Antibiotics Folk medicene Ma hung Palnt exctract phytomedicen 
This study revealed that mast cells were scanty in connective tissue. 
Methanolic extract Lactobacillus plantarum Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pomegranate skin extract 
Spice Microbial contamination Ultraviolet irradiation Decontamination Food Microbial Contamination 
Conclusions: Since periparturient diseases of dairy cows showes significant relationship with hyperketonemia, both condition should be cousidered in veterinary care. 
To do this, 320 serum samples were taken and investigated for the presence of antiToxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies using an indirect ELISA. 
There was a significant difference between the control and other treatments for microbial characteristics (Clostridium perfringens) (P≤0.05). 
Phosphorothioate ] is one of the widely used organophosphate pesticides to control pest insects in agriculture and veterinary medicine. Therefore, there is always the risk of human contact with this toxin. 
Application of nutritional strategies to reduce dietary crude protein proportion by maintain production performance and/or using protein source with lower degradability in rumen is able to reduce ruminal ammonia N and blood urea N and has positive effect on production and reproduction performance. 
The diversity of the enumerated colonies was determined using routine biochemical assays. 
Afterward, ejaculates were pooled and then divided into seven aliquots. 
In this survey, 180 Ross broiler chicken were randomly divided into 4 groups and were fed diet containing 0 (control), 25, 50 and 75 ppm lindane for 45 days. 
Dogs, wild carnivores especially wolves and foxes are the main transmitters of the disease. 
On the 14th day in the honey group, 75% of the mature bud tissue appeared to have low cell density and collagen fibers were thicker, regular and more mature than the other groups, and the covering tissue completely covered the wound surface. 
BLAST analyses based on the 18S rRNA gene sequence of the Iranian isolate determined the 99.1% identity. 
Effects of different levels of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L). essential oil on hepatorenal histopathology and biofunction, protein profile and immunity in broiler chickens 
In order to evaluate the possible immunosuppressive effects of coccidial infection on Cell Mediated Immunity (CMI) of broiler chickens, 640 Ross male day old broiler chicks were randomly divided into 4 equal groups of 160 (each consist of 4 replicates of 40). 
heavy metals Silver sillage Bartail flathead Khamir port Laft port Hormozgan 
This study was conducted to compare the effects of ascorbic acid and thiamine in prevention of lead induced tissue damages in selected tissues of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). 
Design: Bovine viral diarrhea seroprevalence survey in cattle using milk and serum ELISA by retrospective study. 
The effects of date consumption on serumic levels of glucose, lipids and lipoproteins in diabetic rats 
Molecular Genetics Effect of Synbiotic Biomin Imbo on antioxidant status and lipid profiles of Mugil cephalus 
New findings on imbalance of Prostaglandin F2a and prostacyclin in cattle with placenta retention 
The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence of histopathologic lesions of thyroid gland and respective thyroid hormones changes in ewes and their fetuses in hot and cold seasons at the Ahvaz abattoir. 
Therefore, these genes have the potential for introduction as biomarkers of gene expression in relation to the detection of the use of growth promoters and provide new markers for detecting illegal use of growth stimulating hormones in slaughterhouses. 
plaque purified NDV strain clone IR12 produced by Razi Institute was propagated in 10dayold SPF emberyonated chicken eggs, then allantoic fluid was harvested. 
The results showed that the values for WBC, PCV, total protein, IgM levels, and lysozyme activity were significantly increased in the serum of S. marianumtreated fish (p<0.05). 
This study was conducted in KhorasanRazavi during 23 months (since February 2004 to December 2005). The samples (83 samples) of suspected farms were collected from tongue and mouth epithelium and tested by indirect sandwich ELISA and RTPCR. 
Dogs tolerated the operation well and survived for 5 weeks without any postoperative complications. 
With regard to the mentioned beneficial impact of plant bioactive compounds in production and health of poultry and livestock animals, it is necessary to use these valuable resources to improve the production efficiency and reduce the use of chemical drugs in the livestock and poultry husbandry. 
The average weight of calves with normal condition for male and female calves were 41.52 and 39.22 Kgs, respectively. 
Immune assay showed serum lysozyme activity, alternative complement pathway and the level of serum total antibody increased at days 15 and 30 after receiving the different forms of L. case. 
The sera were tested for the detection of antibodies against Neospora caninum with commercial ELISA kit and agglutination method. 
Coccidiosis is regarded as one of the most important economic diseases of poultry industries in the world. 
Dogs, with a rate of 81.1%, were the most biting animals. 
Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin on spermatogonial stem cell colony formation and differentiation after in vitro Coculture with Sertoli cells 
In conclusion, S. aureus and sea gene was found in traditional whitebrined cheese. It seems that if the favorable growth conditions are provided, S. aureus could proliferate and produce enterotoxin and could be regarded as a potential risk for human health. 
Samples were analyzed for moisture, crud protein (CP), ether extract (EE), ash, phosphorous, TVN, Total count and coliform count. 
To study the pathological lesions of nymphal stage in water buffaloes, enlarged and swollen MLN were collected and examined. 
Abstract With possibility of synthesis of silver nanoparticles in citratecoated form and via chemical method, the aim of this study was synthesis of silver nanoparticles by chemical reduction method and investigation of the impact of nanoparticles on superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase enzymes in an animal model. 
Results showed that addition of estradiol to granulosa cell culture medium was stimulated the E2 synthesis in granulosa cells by increasing key enzymes involved in the conversion of androgens to E217β (estrogenic enzyme) and also inhibited the progestin synthetic pathway by decreasing mRNA level of progestagenic enzyme involved in the conversion of cholesterol to P4 and finally decreasing luteinization and improve follicle healthy or oocyte developmental competence. 
The handling stress caused decreased survival of eggs during the incubation period (p<0.05). 
Treatment one fed diet without any anticoccidial supplements as control group. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of rations with different levels of energy on performance of laying hens. 
Alcoholic extract Garlic Rainbow trout Performance Survival 
The mean log of the number of psychrophilic, psychotrophic, mesophilic bacteria, yeast and mold per each gram of fillet was significantly lower than that of control (P≤0.05). 
before forage part (CF). Barley grain was either crushed (crushed) or boiled for 3h in water (boiled). 
The histometrical studies were done using digital DinoLite lens and Dinocapture 1 Software. 
Statistical analysis: Data from buffalloes in follicular or luteal phase were compared using student "t" test, ANOVA, correlation coefficient and regression analysis. 
Significant differences among the groups were determined by oneway analysis of variance followed by Tukey posttest. Statistical significance was considered at p<0.05. 
Interest in pentoxifylline (PTX) has been renewed because of the antiinflammatory and antioxidant potential of this drug. 
However, few researches have been done about parasitic infections in ornamental fishes. 
The aim of this study was the isolation, detection, and differentiation of Iranian isolates especially field and vaccine strains using PCR. 
Brucellosis is a wellknown infection among domestic animals which caused by Brucella bacterium. 
In this study, 156 isolated E. coli were identificated by prepared antisera and 4 other polyvalent and 16 other monovalent antisera. 
Major histocompatibility complex Buffalo Genotyping High resolution melting point 
The use of both doses of lutein (125 and 250 mg / kg) significantly improved uterine histopathological indices, particularly the mean uterine wall diameter (p=0.0001) compared to the PCOS group. 
Relation of each parameter with magnesium levels of serum was evaluated by Pearson correlation coefficient. 
Diabetes mellitus Carum carvil oil Heat shock proteins 72 and 70 Liver Skeletal muscle 
Evaluation of Blood Serum Mineral and Thyroid Hormone Concentration of Caspian Miniature Horses Fed with different Diets 
Anatomy Goats Sinu - Atrial Node T" cells 
Objective: Isolation of lactic acid bacteria with the potential to inhibit the growth of pathogenic E. co/i and Salmonella. 
Abortion Due to Brucella Organisms in Sheep and Goats in lran. 
Not all measurable factors related to the severity of the injury were restored to the normal condition until the end of the study although their severities were reduced to some extend. 
Blood samples to measure plasma levels of nitric oxide and lipid peroxidation were measured on day 35 and the end of the growing period. 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the chemical indexes changes including salt percentage, the degree of acidity, pH, dry mater, ashes, and protein during the production and ripening. 
The first group (control) received no melatonin. 
Evaluation of Microbial Quality of Traditional Ice Cream Sold in East Azerbaijan Province 
Analysis of pathology in the gills of Abu mullet (Liza abu) affected by Musa creek 
Infection rate had a direct relation ship with age and the number of cysts increased with age: fertility rate of hydatid cyst in sheep, goat and cattle were 88%, 61% and 13% respectively and viability rate of protoscolices were, 83.7%, 67.1% and 60.4%, respectively. 
A survey about commercial catch of the rock lobster Panulirus homarus linaeus,1785 in the Iranian seashores of Oman sea (2000) 
First 28, 35, 42, 49 and then 35, 38, 41 and 44 °C incubators were used to choose the suitable incubation temperature for growth of the microorganisms and the acidity of milk samples were measured as a growth index of the microorganisms prior to and during incubation. 
Antibody response was mounted by all routes. 
Mean plasma FSH concentrations, pulsatile frequencies, amplitudes and base concentrations of FSH did not change significantly. 
500 ml of Licvite syrup was fed to 15 dairy cows one hour post partum, and once again 14 hours after calving (treatment group). Fifteen parturient dairy cows, almost at the same physical situation as the treatment group, did not receive any substances after calving and were chosen as the control group. 
βmannanase enzyme with the levels of zero (T1 control), 0.035 (T2), 0.05 (T3) and 0.075 (T4) percent were added to 4 experimental diets on the basis of maizesoybean meal for the periods of starter (721 days), grower (2142 days) and total period of feeding system. 
Bone marrow derived MSCs were isolated and cultured from rabbit humerus bone. 
This study was aimed to determine the effect of commercial and Autochthonous probiotics on growth parameters and survival rate of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) larvae. 
Iran is rich in medicinally important plants and has an ancient herbal treatment methods. 
In traditional medicine in some Asian countries, including Iran, there is a belief that camphor is a suppressor of sexual activity. 
The studied dogs were divided into three groups based on age (3 years). 
IBV (genus Gama coronavirus, family Coronaviridae) contains a 27.6 kb single stranded positive sense RNA. 
In the present study, the addition of high levels of valine in lowprotein diets improved the cellular and humoral immunity of broiler chickens. 
Broiler Chickens fish oil meat enrichment serum lipoproteins soybean oil 
In the current study, a total number of 96 fishes with average weight of 42 ± 3 gr and average length of 15 ± 1 cm were collected during winter, spring, summer and autumn 2015. The collected fishes were transported to parasitology lab with oxygenated plastic bags and were kept in aquarium till examination. 
Embryonic vesicle was 0.55 cmin diameter on the day 18. It was 0.79, 0.95, 1.41, 1.91, 2.42, 2.98 and3.42 cm in days 20, 21, 24, 25, 30, 33 and 37 of pregnancy, respectively. 
Methotrexate Intestine Quercetin Rat 
The present study was performed to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of the ethanolic extract of Thymus vulgaris on foodborne bacteria. 
Histopathological lesions were revealed epithelial thickness and folding. 
The average length, width and thickness of this part were 15.2 ± 0.02, 2.2 ± 0.03 and 0.5 ± 0.05 cm respectively. 
Determination of some heavy metals in Rutilus frisii kutum and Cyprinus carpio fillet from south Caspian Sea 
Animal: Twenty clinically healty male calves, 410 months old and average weight of 160kg. 
In the eugenol treatment group, epithelialization and collagen index increased significantly (p<0.05) from days 7 to 21 from the other two budget groups. 
Serum levels of calcium, magnesium, vitamin D, bone sialoprotein (BSP), and ALP activity were assayed. 
In order to generalize the results of ultrasonography, point and interval estimations with 95% confidence interval and calculation error ' s percent were also calculated using SPSS software. 
Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Chisquare. 
Evaluation of risk factors of prevalence of leptospirosis in sheep flocks 
A twoyearold domestic shorthair cat was referred to veterinary hospital of Urmia University with symptoms of lethargy, fever, jaundice and anemia. 
The sensitivity of Realtime PCR reaction was determined based on serial dilutions of 1×1034 copy number per micro liter. 
Therefore, in accordance with the requirements OIE 2015, BP 2015 the expiration date of the vaccine can be increased from 4 months to 7 months. 
The results of the phylogenetic showed that the samples can be identified in two clusters A and B, with 85% correlation. 
Malondialdehyde and activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase were assayed in liver homogenates. 
A guideline to controlling Salmonella infections 
Then induction and sleeping time was measured in seconds. Statistical results showed a meaningful decrease of anesthetic induction time and increase of sleeping time of Ketamininduced anesthesia, after IP injection of the Polar fraction of Artemisia Aucheri (p<0.05) and also a meaningful increase of time spent by rats in the open arms of maze after Polarfraction injection of Artemisia Aucheri (p<0.05). 
BACKGROUND: Phytase enzyme (EC 3.1.3.8), is used to increase the availability of phosphorus in the feeding of monogastric animals. 
Comparison of electrocardiogram parameters in chest compression only resuscitation and interposed abdominal compression resuscitation in dogs with experimentally induced hemorrhagic shock 
Secretion of lipids from liver and their storage in muscles is important in human nutrition. 
Cisplatin as an important anticancer drug is a potent hepatotoxicant. 
The digestibility of NDF and ADF after weaning for diets contain anise was significantly more than control diet (p<0.05). 
Food Microbial Contamination The evaluation of changes on the microbial flora of meat by the addition of Virkon S in drinking water of Poultry 
Otherwise, it could be concluded that BLV structural proteins sharing p24 epitopes have high degree of phenotypic diversity. 
The viable count of coliform, E.coli, coagulasepositive staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus), yeast and molds, lactic acid bacteria and chemical properties (pH, acidity, fat and total solid) were determined. 
Cattle Macroscopic cysts Microscopic cysts Sarcocystis Sheep 
Argus persicus is found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. 
The results of the study of trachea after the challenge of acute virus in the Razi, imported and control groups were 1.5, 1.7 and 4, respectively. 
Determination of ecovars, antibiotic susceptibility and tst gene frequency in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy food products 
The results obtained from examination of fecal samples with ZiehlNeelsen (ZN) staining showed that 8 samples (5.33%) were infected with the causative agent of the disease. 
Pathological examinations of heart, lung, and brain tissues were also performed. 
Milk samples were collected for mastitis detection by California Mastitis test (CMT).The analysis of results revealed significant association between body weight, udders depth, teats length and diameter p<0.001, and teats distance to the floor were decreased in affected cattle at Pstage, teat end distance to floor, udder shape and parity, teat shape, live body weight, teat and /or udder pathology, use of toxytocyin, feeding system and milk secretion with mastitis (p<0.0001). 
The treatment group received 200 mg/kg zonisamide on days 9, 10, and 11 of pregnancy via gavage. 
No positive results were obtained in blood samples for MDV and it's Vaccinal strain, but about 47.6% of samples were positive. 
Treatments were done with 10 replicates, and after 24 h mortality rate of parasites were evaluated by direct observation under light microscope and counting by haemocytometer slide. 
Further understanding of toxin activity, the role of individual components in protection against the disease and the production of antigens for use in diagnostic requires highdegree of purity. 
Objective: Study on the prevalence of macroscopic and microscopic cysts of Sarcocystis in slaughtered cattle by direct inspection, impression smear and digestion method, Design: Crosssectional study. 
Diet containing apple pomace increased gas production potential and digestibility of wheat straw by rumen microorganism and bacteria (p<0.05). 
Design: Experimental study. Animals: Seventy fattailed ram lambs of Shal breed with an average body weight (BW) of 37.0:t 2.8 kg, randomly partitioned in seven groups. 
These findings show that nerolidol can be effective in improving Alzheimer's disease and its damage, and may possibly be effective in preventing Alzheimer's in people with a family history of Alzheimer's. 
The cytoplasm of infected tubular epithelial cell was markedly distended and the nucleus was displaced to one side of the cell. 
The samples were cultured on mycological media in order to isolate and determine the amount of the toxigenic fungi. 
The results showed that organic acid supplementation significantly decreased pH of duodenum and jejunum in both broilers and laying hens (p<0.05). 
Goat sperm Equilibration time Cryopreservation Soybean lecithin Basic Science 
DNA of the tick salivary glands including 152 Rhipicephalus sanguineus, 13 R. bursa and 54 Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum were extracted. 
Further studies are needed. 
The effect of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume and Thymus vulgaris on lipid oxidation and nitric oxide in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) 
Serum progesterone concentration decreased significantly (p<0.05) in all treatment groups as compared with the control groups. 
The results indicated that Aloe vera had the most antimicrobial activity followed by German chamomile and Mentha piperita L respectively (p<0.05). 
The age specific infection rates among age groups were not significant (P=0.59). 
Also, the temperature had not a significant influence on the size of thyroid gland between warm and cold months. 
OBJECTIVES: Effects of different levels of leucine were investigated on carcass yield, characteristics, and quality, and expression of insulinlike growth factor (IGF1) and insulin genes in male broilers. 
Candida albicans zataria geranium immunostimulation innate immunity 
RESULTS: During present study which was performed in five central cities of Mazandaran, the highest infection rate was found in Babolsar and the lowest was found in Moghrikola region of Babol. 
Effects of supplementation of powdered Zataria multiflora on growth performance and serumic parameters in common carp (Cyprinus Carpio) 
In this study, the bioactive compounds were detected using Gas Chromatography equipped with the mass spectrometer. 
The distribution of ulcers was differed in the various part of theabomasum and in the pylorus was observed more than others (p<0.05). 
(Burseraceae) and various other species of Commiphora. It has widely been used in different diseases in India, China, Italy and Greece. 
Influence of exposure time to neutral electrolyzed water on the reduction of contamination to Salmonella typhimurium and E.coli on skin and fresh poultry fillets 
In the rats fed 1% enriched cholesterol, mean levels of VLDLC and triglyceride of rats in the double dose receiving treatment groups were significantly lower than sham group (p<0.05). Long term daily consumption of milk fermented by L.casei improves serum lipid trends by lowering total cholesterol and LDLC level and by increasing HDLC level. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the inhibitory effect of Cuminum and Satureja nano essences on Aspergillus species isolated from fish meal produced by factories in Mazandaran Province. 
In ZiehlNeelsen staining, Mycobacterium acidfast bacilli were seen in red color on the pale blue background of the slide. 
Study on the relationship between commercial composition of egg and fertilization rate in Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) 
In this evaluation histologic aspects of oviducts of four adult ostrich were subjected to study. 
The aim of this study was evaluation of microbial quality of Herbal waters distributed in Kashan 2012. 
Inhibition effects, evaluated by two methods: microwell dilution (both of CFCSs: twofold dilution series (100, ... 6.25 µl); 10 µl fungal spore suspension (2×10 6 spores/ml); PDB medium) and Tube culture (both of CFCSs: (80, 60 µl); 10 µl fungal spore suspension (2×10 6 spores/ml); SDB medium).The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) of CFCS obtained from glycerolmedium, was determined as 60µl. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Clinical and histopathological Comparison of metamizole and midazolam as premedication in pigeon 
None of the isolates had SEB, SED genes. 
Blood samples were collected threetimes at 0, 12 and 24 hours after birth from each group. 
fish oil Zinc methionine Fatty acid Antioxidant activity 
To evaluate the antibiofilm effects, the isolates were treated with inhibitory and subinhibitory concentrations of both substances and after 24 hours, the biofilm formation was evaluated. 
Results showed that the combination of citric acid and (NEW) was significantly reduced population of mesophilic and psychrophilic bacteria on shrimp samples in compare to other solutions, Also the best efficacy on reduction of E. coli was obtained by mixture of (NEW) and 1% citric acid on steel surface. 
Two groups of rabbits (groups F&H) were vaccinated with inactivated vaccines several times via s.c and im. 
Previous studies and our results showed the high percentage of E. coli and EPEC in raw milk products. It was concluded that using raw milk without pasteurization, and using traditional dairy products produced in unsanitary conditions and are the main resources for growth of E. coli pathotypes. 
The animal's blood cell count comparison confirmed immunosuppression by significant decrease of leukocyte and neutrophil cells. 
Prevalence of Toxocara eggs in public parks of Tabriz city, center of East Azerbaijan Provice, Iran 
Group V,received Aloe vera gel only. 
All infected calves were noticeably depressed and had a decreased appetite from 3 days post inoculation (DPI) while they received colostrum. Subsequently, watery diarrhea with clumps of mucus and yellow or pale changes of feces color were observed. 
dairy cattle Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) Milk urea nitrogen (MUN) reproductive performance 
The mean values of ChE for both head and body under control conditions were found 1241.356 and 723.103 mU/min/mg protein, respectively. Therefore, the ChE activity of head was 1.7 times more than the body. 
In this investigation effects of 3 experimental treatments consist of 1) stunning carps via submerging in saturated CO2 bath, 2) stunning carps through immersion into bath containing clove oil and 3) common fish slaughtering method (Asphyxia), were evaluated on meat quality of Common carp. 
This is the first report of feline megaesophagus in Iran. 
The average length of recognised MBs was 1.55 ± 1.17 (SD) cm and with width of 1.09 ± .092 (SD) cm. 
The experimental treatments were included: basal diet with no additives, and the basal diet supplemented with 500 mg/kg flavophospholipol or Allium hirtifolium extract at different levels (150, 300, 450 mg/kg). 
The results of this experiment showed that the addition of black seed up to one percent improves the growth performance of broilers. 
For this purpose, 40 male Wistar rats were randomly separated into four groups, each containing 10 animals: Group 1, healthy control rats; Group 2, normal rats treated with Green tea extract (1.5%, w/v) was given in drinking water; 
Aflatoxins are mycotoxins produced by some the fungi species such as Aspergillus and Penicillium of which Aflatoxin B 1 is one of the most potent hepatic carcinogens in animal species. 
The aim of this study was to investigate Helicobacter pullorum infection in broiler poultry with symptoms of enteritis referred to one of the poultry clinics in Tabriz city. 
In conclusion, dietary supplementation with 200 and 300 mg/kg pomegranate peel extract PPE may improve immune system response, reducing oxidation and triglyceride levels of broiler chickens. 
Detection of Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis among serogroup C Salmonella isolates from poultry using PCR and determination of drug resistance patterns 
valproate sodium was administered orally to all animals at the dose of 50 mg/kg daily for 3 weeks and the electrocardiogram was recorded at days 0 (prior to drug administration), 7, 14 and 21 during drug administration in lead II. 
Using probiotic Bacillus coagulans can be considered as an improving factor to increase the quality of milk and the quality of dairy products. 
RESULTS: 43.72% of the samples were positive. 
14.9 percentage of carcass weight). Feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, egg weight, dry shell weight, eggspecific gravity, percentage of wet albumen and wet yolk based on percentage of whole egg weight and organ weight were not influenced by licorice supplementation. 
Casecontrol study CrimeanCongo Haemorrhagic Fever Iran 
Furthermore, AgNPs reduced the blood glucose level over the period of treatment. 
Objective: Determination of the reference values of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT) in the urine of clinically healthy Iranian dromedary camels. 
Keeping in view pharmacokinetic properties of these drugs, including protein binding and bioavailability, could be useful for designing adequate oral administration schedules. Possible relations between physicochemical properties and/or pharmacokinetic parameters were studied. 
As a result in broiler diets using low density nutrients can be useful than high density nutrients. 
Results: Regarding to statistical analysis, peptides in concentration ranging from 25 to 100 µg/ml had the most antiCandida activities. In respect to different understudy Candida species, these agents had the less effect on the Fluconazole Resistance C. albicans (p<0.05). 
The full length of S7 gene (1156 bp) amplified by one step RTPCR .In this method two sets specific primers, targeting 3? and 5?ends of S7 segment, were applied. 
Overall, it can be concluded that UVC radiation is suggested as a suitable alternative to the pasteurization process (LTLT) of cherry juice. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale ORTR877/1387 strain Tissue tropism SPF chickens 
The genetic correlation between BWWW, BWADG, BWKR, BWSL, WWADG, WWKR and ADGKR were 0.98, 0.99, 0.64, 0.96, 0.99, 0.31 and 0.92 respectively. 
cathepsin haemoglobin Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus vitellin 
Evaluation of an inhouse enzyme linked immuonosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of antiOestrus ovis antibodies in sheep 
The longterm survival of the hydatid in the host shows the parasite has advanced highly effective strategies for escaping the host defense. 
The Data were analyzed by twoway ANOVA in SPSS software. Our results showed that FD can decrease the incidence of mortality in broiler cockerels after stereotactic surgery (p<0.05). 
Approximately 80% of epididymal sperm cells from cauda epididymis were motile in Green buffer 20% egg yolk after I hour incubation which was significantly higher (P Conclusion: Dromedary camel epididymal sperm cells motility is supported by Green buffer. 
Statistical analysis: Student's "t" test and Analysis of Variance. 
The size of total length large hooks, length blade of large hooks ,total length small hooks and length blade of small hooks were measured 24.47 ± 1.13μm, 12.27 ± 0.5 μm, 19.4 ± 0.8 μm and 9.07 ± 0.7 μm, respectively. 
In this study, the association between canine Atopic Dermatitis and DLADRB1 alleles has been evaluated using HRM (High Resolution Melting) genotyping method. 
Second group received diet with 0.02% virginiamycin antibiotic premix 10% and for feeding the chicks in two other groups, 0.05% and 0.1% probiotic Bioplus 2B were added to the diet;, respectively. The probiotic contained two strains of orgamsms nanely Bacillus subtilis CH 201 and Bacillus licheniformis CH200. 
Antioxidant enzymes Oxidative stress Chemical reduction method silver nanoparticles 
Phenol/chloroform extraction method, TriPure method and rapid DNAIsolation method (Kit) were applied to compare DNAisolation. 
Addition of selenium to diets did not make significant difference in daily weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR). 
In addition, all positive samples belong to pathogenic strains. 
Ceruloplasmin Copper Goat 
Out of the 1,415 known human diseases, about 868 (60%) have multiplicative hosts, which occur between different species. 
Cloning and expression of Listeria monocytogenes hly in Lactococcus lactis 
The objective of this was to consider relationship between heat shock proteins (HSP) with early embryo loss and pregnancy loss in Holstein dairy cows during summer season. 
Finally, prepared tissues were evaluated by optical microscopy. 
The consumption of probiotics in aquaculture is constantly growing due to the numerous benefits conferred on the fish health. 
First, the kidneys and spleens were examined macroscopically. 
According to the recent findings, it can be concluded that button mushroom compost can be used as a suitable substitute for chemical fertilizers in warm water aquaculture. 
At the end of starvation periods, Samples for the analyses of body composition (protein, lipid, moisture and ash) was collected. 
The results of photos shown considerable differences between Haller's organ capsular pattern of H. asiaticum compared to H. anatolicum. 
As a negative control the lower part of the strip was coated by PBS. Each strip was floated in the serum (1:100 dilution) for 7min, washed for 7min and floated in the second antibody 7min. 
The Effect of Unilateral Cryptorchidism on the Macroscopic and Microscopic Structure of Accessory Sex Glands in Adult Donkey: a Morphological and Histochemical Study 
Out of 50 isolates, 24 (48%) were resistant to one or more antibiotics. 
L. monocytogenes was not found in any samples. 
Catalase Glutation peroxidase Stress oxidative RBC PCV 
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of estradiol on mRNA levels encoding FSH receptor (FSHR), LH receptor (LHR), estrogenic and progestagenic enzymes. 
Organic phase 1 of smoke at concentration of 2000 ppm had the highest diameter of the growth inhibition zone on tested bacteria. 
Regarding the prevalence of infection and the presence of dogs in the whole dairy farms, the probability of transmission of Neospora infection from the guard dogs to cattle is estimated to be high. 
In this study, 90% of fish had different worm infestations. 
All of measured parameters in 11.5 years group were larger than 6 month to 1 year group (p<0.001). 
Animals were randomized into two groups of treatment group (Group I), and the control (Group II) with eight mice each. 
Basic Science Clinical Science Frequency of iucD, tsh, and iss genes among Escherichia coli isolates in broilers infected with colibacillosis 
Vaccinium macrocarpon Optimization antibacterial effect 
Most of T. mentagrophytes isolates (75%) were placed in group 2 and 100% genetical similarity was only seen between 2 isolates. 
Diabetes mellitus Hematopoiesis Leukocytes German shepherd dogs 
Out of 60 isolates, 50 isolates (83.33%) amplified fimH, 12 (20%) amplified kpsMT III, 3 (5%) amplified PAP A, 2 (3.3%) amplified ibeA and 11 isolates (18.33%) amplified PAP EF.Multiplex 
BACKGROUNDS: Reference values of serum parameters are important markers in health evaluation and diagnosis of diseases, as well as in controlling biological processes in aquatic animals. 
Aeromonas hydrophila Carp ELISA immunogenicity 
The isolates (n= 6) were confirmed by molecular techniques and all of them belong to the genus of Shigella. 
Due to the accumulation of fluids inside the cysts and their pressure on the renal parenchym, the patient is prone to developing symptoms of chronic renal failure.OBJECTIVES: 
Avian influenza virus H9N2 subtype RTPCR virus culture 
The results of the present study showed that the blood pressure measurement through auscultatory method in the field can be conducted easily. 
Environmental pollution by cadmium (Cd) is increasing. 
estrous cycle formalin test rat Xylazine yohimbin 
The stimulatory effect of erythromycin on abomasal emptying was higher than aquatic extract of Carwey seed, significantly (p<0.05). 
As to the transmission of infection from animals to man, it could be concluded the domestic and pet animals are the reservoir, of infection for human populations. J. Fac. 
Cow eye Rhabdomyosarcoma 
Shells and spirited molluscs were transferred into the jars enclosing a stripe of tracing paper lablled with locality, data of collection and name of collector by a pencil. 
After this time, both groups were in the vicinity of 0.3 mg / l of lead and their survivability, tissue metal uptake and their histological damages were studied within 48 hours. 
The results showed that 60.4% of industrial and just 7.4% of traditional samples were in accordance with the national standard in all microbial tests. 
Therefore it seems metapneumovirus has main role in forming and complexing of respiratory signs in broiler chickens suffering to AI in Isfahan province and complexing of AI and metapneumovirus infection may be possible in high percent of cases with respiratory syndrome. 
The results of the histopathological studies showed that in the phenytoin and theranekron groups the rate of inflammatory cells, fibroblasts and vascularization were significantly (p<0.05) lower than the control group and rate of epithelial cell formation was significantly higher than the control group but between phenytoin and theranekron groups were not significantly difference. 
This article presents an overview of studies on NetB and TpeL toxins. 
METHODS: Blood samples were collected from 20 dogs with Atopic Dermatitis and 20 healthy dogs. Frequency of different DRB1 genotypes, as well as heterozygosity and homozygosity of alleles were analyzed using HRM. 
Short term aerobic exercise did not alter the tissue damage caused by I/R, while regular growing long term aerobic exercise alleviated myocardial necrotic changes. 
Serum metabolic enzymes including alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) did not change between different groups. 
After in riching the samples and culturing in plates this results has been taken: From 194 taken samples, 113 E.coli samples were separated that were 85 positive sorbitol samples and 28 negative sorbitol samples .From 85 positive sorbitol samples were 19 samples of calves and 66 samples of cows and from 28 negative sorbitol samples were 13 samples of calves and 15 samples of cows. Also serological test accomplished for determining E.coli non 
This study was investigated the effect of pasteurization (LTLT) and UVC radiation at doses of 8, 15 and 30 Won ascorbic acid, anthocyanins, total phenol and antioxidant capacity changes of cherry juice immediately after processing, and some chemical (pH, acidity and color) and microbial properties for 120 days at room temperature (25 °C). 
Garlic is a medicinal herbwith antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic and antidiabetic properties which is extensively used in the treatment of diseases. 
On day 26, when transportation began, blood samples were obtained simultaneously from all groups at 0,1,3,6 and 12 hours of transportation. On day 27, blood samples were taken from the experimental group and both control groups. 
The results showed that treatments containing 2 and 3 percent of black cumin oil with 90 ppm and 60 ppm nitrite, mainly had total bacterial counts, coliforms counts, E.coli, S.aureus, yeasts and moulds counts similar to those had control sample during the storage. 
Most probable number (MPN) technique showed that only one yogurt sample prepared with raw milk exposed to low heat treatment (40 °C) was contaminated with 2/4 × 10 2 CFU/g coliform and was E. coli positive. 
Silver has long been known for its antibacterial properties. 
In addition, knife fish was used as a reference sample on which a lot of work has been done to evaluate the accuracy of the method and the use of the oscilloscope. 
It was observed that an increase in SCC was accompanied by augmented LDH response. 
THE EFFECTS OF TWO DIETARY LEVELS OF LCARNITINE AND VEGETABLE FAT POWDER ON THE QUALITY OF COCKERELS SPERM AND FERTILITY AND HATCHABILITY IN BROILER BREEDERS 
p<0.05 was considered as significant. The prevalence of jugular distention (JD) and jugular pulsation (JP) were 13.3% ± 3.3 and 9.77% ± 3.8 in the population, respectively. 
Pregnancy toxicity and ketosis in lambs 
CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, to apply Lf gene for markerassisted selection, additional studies are required to evaluate the functional role of these identified polymorphic sites on gene expression and somatic cell counts in cattle. 
Treatments were included: 1) basal diet without onion extract+ sheep milk, 2) basement diet containing 150 mg/kg onion extract sheep milk, 3) basement diet containing 250 mg/kg onion extract+ sheep milk. 
Investigation on relative frequency of some protozoan ectoparasites infestation in Hemiculter leucisculus and Abramis brama orientalisis fishes of Anzali lagoon 
In light of the clinical, laboratory and pathologic findings and statistical analysis, it can be stated that the observed complications were limited and this technique does not induce any necrotic complications in the gland and the tissue architecture of the prostate is maintained. 
The appropriate effects of supplementation with minerals and vitamins on reproductive performance have been well studied before. The object of this study was to determine the effect of prepartum supplementation with vitamin E and selenium on milk yield and reproductive performances in dairy cows. 
Cryptosporidium is one of the main enteric protozoan pathogens of mammals, notably domestic animals and human. 
Native electrophoresis and casein substrate electrophoresis confirmed the proteolytic activity of ruminant venom and quantitative determination of venom proteolytic activity was determined by BAPNA dilution and casein digestion 11.56 U/ml. 
In addition, increasing dietary garlic in lower level (0.2% and 0.6%) had not significant effect on intestinal morphology parameters but higher level (1%) of garlic in ration had adverse effect on villous height and lamina properia thickness. 
No significant differences (p>0.05) were observed in serum enzymes between treatments. 
BACKGROUND: Nowadays, due to widespread usage of antipain drugs, more attention is being paid to tramadol, although it has only been recognized rather recently in veterinary medicine. 
Forage elements Hematological parameters Ramhormoz sheep Soil elements Vitamin B12 Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
A study on anaplasmosis in cattle of Falavarjan city,Isfahan province (1995-2000) 
In order to study tissue lesions induced by parasite, the tissue sections were stained with H&E, PAS, Giemsa geners and Masson's Trichorome. 
Only at the end of experiment, calves fed with higher crude protein without amino acids, had higher BUN. 
biofilm Biosurfactant Antiadhesively Bacteria Optical density 
Chilling and washing of the carcasses are the other critical points which can cause cross contamination. 
California mastitis test (CMT) was carried out on each sample. Isolation, identification of bacteria and determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) were carried out in the laboratory. 
Biomarker Malondialdehyde (MDA) Milk Subclinical mastitis Total antioxidant status 
At the end of each experimental period, 2 broilers and laying hens to investigate the histological of the small intestine and tibia characteristics were slaughtered. 
Diabetes was induced in the negative controls and treatment groups with streptozotocin (40mg/kg body weight, single dose, IP). 
The results of the growth inhibition zone showed that increasing concentration of the essential oil significantly (p<0.05) increased the diameter of the inhibition zone. 
Sildenafil citrate Cardiac troponin I Heart damage Rat 
Newborn Diarrhea Syndrome in Ruminants. Acarapis ssp. 
Trichomonas gallinae causes trichomoniasis of pigeons in the upper gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory system. 
Several studies have suggested that plasma Hcy may be a useful biomarker of cardiovascular disease in human. 
These transcription factors included KLF4, FOXM1, FOS, MYBL2, KLF10 and FOSB. 
The results showed that from among 50 samples of pasteurized yogurt, all of them in terms of acidity, pH and solidsnotfat (SNF) properties were consistent with national standards. 
Sheep Red Blood Cell (SRBC) 25% (0.1 mL) were injected in the breast muscle on days 8 and 22 to investigate humoral immune responses, and IgM, IgG and total antibody against SRBC was determined on days 21, 28, 35 and 42 using agglutination test. 
STUDY ON SOME IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF RAINBOW TROUT (ONCHORHYNCHUS MYKISS) TO SOME ANTIGENS OF STREPTOCOCCUS INIAE 
Horse Virus Arteritis Serology ELISA 
The treatment group received udder massage twice a day for four weeks. 
Every year some of these livestock suffer severe economic losses due to Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD). 
The techniques of warm smoking at 42 °C for two hours and then hot smoking together with steam cooking at 8 °C for one hour are utilized in proportion of this product. 
the results of this study showed that xylazine, acepromazine and diazpam in clinical dosage decrease the intraocular pressure but ketamine increases the pressure, suggesting that it should be used with xylazine to prevent increase in intraocular pressure. 
The lamina propria was loose connective issue and was contained blood vessels and scattered lymphoid cells. 
Polymorphism DRD1 gene Broodiness Indigenous chicken Molecular Genetics 
The results of this study decreased the anxiety of using titanium nanoparticles and increased the potential of using this nanoparticle in food packaging to finally extend shelf life of food. 
Nonetheless, scarce data are available on its biology, macroscopic morphology and microscopic features. 
Histopathological Changes Following Administration of Plateletrich Plasma (PRP) in Femoral Head Osteotomy (FHO) in Rabbit 
A study of fauna of scorpions in Kohkiluyeh & Boirahmad and ChaharmahaleBakhtiari provinces 
The correct usage of wastes in animal nutrition causes decrease in environmental pollution. 
The effect of serum catalase and superoxide dismutase activity on subclinical ketosis and conception rate at first service in Holstein dairy cows 
In four unhealthy lungs in fall, Pasteurella heamolytica with Bordetella bronchiseptica and from three lesioned lungs in fall, Brucella bovis with Haemophilus influenza and in three lesioned lungs in winter, Pasteurella heamolytica with Brodetella bronchiseptica were separated. 
DETECTION OF AVIAN INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUS AND MASSACHUSETTS SEROTYPE BY RTPCR 
The comparison of the predominant patterns of the P wave in the leads aVR and V10 to the lead BA also showed a mirrorimage state in the orthogonal trigonometric planes. 
At the 10 and 21 days of age, feed consumption, weight gain and feed conversion ratio were calculated. 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Lactococcus lactis and its supernatant inclusion in order to increase the shelflife of rainbow trout fillets stored in the refrigerator. 
Two groups, including one control group and one treatment group (with three replicates for each one), were considered. 
Colostrum Heat treatment immunoglobulin G total protein calves 
Dog Epidural Anesthesia ketamine 
acute stress Cortisol glucose nucleotide Schizothorax zarudnyi 
Lidocaine Bupivacaine Dexmedetomidine Epidural Dog Ovariohysterectomy 
High prevalence of infection to microscopic cyst of Sarcocystis in humburgers indicated a high rate of infection in meat production animals. 
Results: Macroscopically, a solid, rough and relatively spherical mass (5 cm in diameter) observed on the left ovary. The mass was firm, lobulated and yellowishwhite on the cut surface and was located craniomedially on the small intestine scrosa. 
Due to increased attention and nutritional importance of turkey meat between consumers, researchers are looking for new ways in order to improve its shelflife. 
Splenic hematoma may mimic changes which are seen in splenic neoplasms and must be carefully differentiated from them. 
Furthermore, more studies should be conducted to better evaluate its prevalence in these animals. 
Plasma samples were analyzed for glucose, cholesterol, triacylglycerol, P4, estradiol (E2), testosterone, T3 and T4 concentrations. 
Their beneficial effects are additive, and each one is used more sparingly to limit their individual adverse effects. 
Different fish species tolerate starvation periods using distinct strategies of activating adaptive biochemical and physiological mechanisms that enable them to cope with the adverse condition. 
Bovine amniotic membrane Dog Urinary bladder reconstruction 
Study of the effect of two methods of skin dewooling using sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide on sheep wool and follicle characteristics 
Green and blue mold rot diseases caused by Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum are the most important postharvest diseases of citrus fruit. 
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and its pathogenic role in man and animal 
Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm Meat Urinary Tract Infection Experimental Studies 
Calf coronavirus Diarrhea Escherichia coli Rotavirus 
The results of this experiment indicated that the injection of ghrelin significantly decreased the mean plasma concentrations of insulin in pre pubertal camels receiving 50% and 100% dietary energy and there was no significant difference between the two diets regarling this effect. 
Treatments included: 1) basal diet in the standard temperature 2) basal diet 0.1% Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff alcoholic extract in the standard temperature 3) basal diet under cold stress 4) basal diet under 0.1% Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff alcoholic extract under cold stress. 
Experimental fish were fed to satiation twice daily. 
Analysis for freedom from abnormal toxicity, safety and potency tests were performed for all produced vaccine groups. 
A Retrospective Study of Econimic Losses Due to Bovine Paratubercuiosis (John's Disease) in Two Dairy Herds Around Tehran. 
Consequently, Ergosan additive at the rate of 3kg/ton for 2 months with an interval of 10 days can be included in the diet of Rainbow trouts with the body weight of 1 gram reared at the temperature of 12 ± 0.5 degrees Celsius. 
Female goldfish received intraperitoneal injections of E2 (10 μg/g body weight), one of two genistein doses (5 μg/g body weight, G5, or 50 μg/g body weight, G50), or the injection vehicle (CTRL) every other day for 10 days prior to spawning. 
Results showed that the rate of positive sera by use of commercial kit and agglutination test were 21% and 24% respectively. 
In recent years, many studies have been conducted on finding a suitable replacement for fish meal to supply the needs of aquaculture feed industry. 
Animals stood during examinations performed with a 3.5 MHz Mechanical sector transducer using various echocardiographic views. Images were recorded from the right and left sides of the thorax. 
Lead poisoning in aquatic animals is of special importance, as is also true for all livingcreatures. 
RESULTS: While total infection rate in eggs was 23.3%, the level of infection for IPN, IHN and VHS was 12.5%, 10% and 0.83%, respectively. 
Isolation of Cr,Cd resistant Streptomyces from marine waters and sediments in different regions in east of Guilan province 
The light cycle was 12:12 (L/D). 
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin E on renal tissue following complete unilateral urethral obstruction in the rat. 
Proteins and isoenzymes patterns evaluation in 4a and 4b serotypes of Listeria monocytogenes by SDSPACE and MLEE 
No positive samples of C. M. haemominutum or C. M. turicensis were found in PCR. 
All groups were vaccinated at 8, 15 and 31 days of ege against Newcastle disease. 
In both the experiments, one group was fed with ewe milk and the other one with milk replacer. 
For each of the isolates, six different dilutions (10, 102 ,103,104,105,106) were prepared for infection. 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of acetic acids on the shelf life and keeping quality of turkey meat fillets at refrigerated storage temperature. 
Histologically, the thyroid gland contained follicles, follicular epithelium and parafollicular cells in microscopic examination. The parafollicular cells were about 5% of the cell population. 
The activity level of oxidative enzymes, biochemical factors, and liver enzymes of the Nile tilapia fish were investigated. 
Schistosomiosis, as one of the parasitic infections, may give rise to serious economic problems in animal husbandry. According to some reports, this infection is prevalent in North, some central and Southern parts of Iran. 
Aflatoxin B1 Fenneropenaeus Indicus Histopathological Alterations 
Hydatid fluid was centrifuged and injected to rabbits in two steps After then, rabbit hyperimmune sera were collected. 
For this purpose, pure colonies of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis were used as pathogenic mycobacterium and also a saprophytic strain called Mycobacterium phelei. 
These findings suggest, for the first time, that glutamate, acting as a neurotransmitter, is involved in feed intake regulation in broiler cockerels. 
AIV+IBV) of broilers was investigated. 
Conditions of farms, geographical location of regions and other risk factors, including the presence of other viral and bacterial diseases and management of reproduction and milk production influence on the prevalence of BVD in the cows. 
The detection, and identification of Cryptosporidium species by nested polymerase chain reaction (nestedPCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of calves in Shahroud town 
Afterward, the microcapsules were stablized by calcium ion (1%). 
The eggs of two different cestodes and three different nematodes were identified in the contaminated fecal samples. 
In the end of experiment animals sacrificed and salivary glands were extirpated and weighed, then gland extracts prepared. 
Study the frequency of Theileria, Babesia and Annapalsma infections from cattle in Alborz province using microscopic examination and PCR 
Effect of different amount of treated sugarcane top silage with urea and molasses on feeding of dairy buffaloes 
Norgestomet treated group (n=4) received one implant of norgestomet under the skin of ear for 10 days (Day 0= Day of implant insertion). 
Faecal egg counts (Clayton lane method), faecal culture and modified Knott test were performed. 
In aquaculture, fishes might experience periods of food deprivation during preharvesting, transporting and sorting. 
In this study the useful effects of early age thermal conditioning and feed restriction to improve performance of broiler chicks under summer heat stress were investigated. 
Finally they were closed with sutures & ultrasonographic examination was done on days 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 postoperatively. 
PaO 2 and mean arterial blood pressure decreased and PaCO 2 increased significantly at 5 minutes and pH values declined at 5 and 15 minutes after anesthesia. 
The Inhibitory Effect of Nanocomplex of Ganoderma and Silver Fungus Extract on Biofilms of Bacteria that Cause Nosocomial Infections 
The positive cases were observed in 2% of the domestic dogs, 8% of the stray dogs, 6% of the kennel dogs, and 5% of the rural dogs. 
In this study the effects of season, sex and age on serum concentration of cortisol, and its correlation with age in 180 clinically healthy dromedary camels (146 males and 34 females) were evaluated. 
This study was performed to evaluate the effect of honey on healing time and duration of wound closing in dog. 
Effect of Edible Starch Coating Enrichmed with Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) Oil on Shelf life of Rainbow Trout Fillet 
At the end of the trial, lambs were slaughtered and testes were removed to evaluate their histomorphological characteristics. 
Pathological and Necropsy evaluations in day 60 after surgery were done. 
Garlic antioxidant goat kid newborn oxidant 
In this research, 16 Arabian sheep with an average age of 8 months and weight 28 ± 1.5 kg were used. 
Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics. 
The effect of diets containing vitamin C on liver serum biochemical function in rainbow trout before starting fattening point 
Raw Milk Preservation by Activating Lactoperoxidase System. 
Reports of PPR disease in Kermanshah province were collected over a period of 2011-2019. Using ArcGIS 10.6 software, the provincial segments were identified. 
Among HSP family gene considered in present study, HSP27 and HSP60 gene expression were similar between groups (p<0.05). HSP40, HSP70 and HSP 90 genes expression were lower in pregnant cows compared to early embryo loss (4.7, 3.6 and 5.2 fold, respectively). 
However, these results would warrant further study on the clinical application of these agents. 
Based on the morphometric analysis and sequencing, the Gyrodactylus specimens were identified as Gyrodactylus sprostonae. 
Effect of calcium and magnesium ions in the billard salt solution on sperm motility in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, walbaum 1792) 
CONCLUSIONS: Increasing levels of Celmanax prebiotic in the diet caused an improvement in the growth and immunity system of rainbow trout. 
Blood Serum protein Electrophoresis Shirboat (Barbus grypus) 
In recent decades, several studies have been performed on the evaluation of probiotics in fish and their positive has been reported on different species. 
The efficacy of antibiotics for treating MI in unbred and primigravid heifers has been demonstrated by a few researchers. 
The highest level of contamination was related to duck meat (16%) and the lowest was related to quail meat (3%). 
Procedures: Case records of three dogs that underwent surgery to remove a cervical sialocele at the University of Tehran Small Animal Hospital were reviewed for signalment, clinical signs, Ultrasonographic findings and histopathology. 
The dietary treatments were applied from 1 to 42 d of age in which growth performance was measured. 
2 adrenergic receptors may be varied in both parotid and submandibular secretory cells. 
I/R+MET group: this group was gavaged with a dose of metformin (100 mg/kg) each day for a week at a same time and after a week the abdominal cavity was opened and then ischemiareperfusion was induced and left kidney nephrectomy performed. In all groups except sham, both the renal pedicles were closed and released after 45 minutes for induction of ischemiareperfusion. 
RESULTS: Salmonella Typhimurium strains are resistant to Penicillin (100%), Ampicillin (100%), Tetracycline (16.6%), Amikacin (8.3%) and Oxacillin (75.0%). 
CONCLUSIONS: 500 IU eCG administration simultaneous with CIDR removal and artificial insemination by laparoscopy exhibited the best performance for pregnancy and lambing rate in Iranian Zell ewes. 
Iran is one of the most exclusive antidote producers within the Middle East. 
Comparison of microbial and chemical characteristics of ostrich meat in traditional and industrial slaughtering 
Results of the present study revealed that a combination of three different cell types were detectable during Proestrous (nuclear epithelial cells, cornified epithelial cells), Estrous (cornified epithelial cells), Metestrous (cornified epithelial cells, and leucocytes), and Diestrous (leucocytes). 
Treatments had significant effects on the villus height (p<0.01) at the age of 14 days, depth of the crypts (p<0.05) and height/width ratio of the villus (p<0.05) at the age of 28 days.Villus heigth of chickens that received Formycine was also longer than other experimental groups through out the study. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of the genes encoding collagen binding (cna) and fibronectin binding (fnb) adhesion factors in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from food and clinical specimens. 
Animal: Excised free part of penis from 6 camels. 
Determinig lysine requirement of Laying hen during peak egg production 
Detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum by 16S rRNA PCR with specific primers in clinical samples 
The concentration of glucose in serum of positive control and water electrolytemultivitamin group were lower than birds in negative control at stress period (p<0.05). 
The effect of the duration of the storage of the slaughtered rams epididymes at 5 ?C on the motility of spermatozoa isolated from them before and after freezing 
A direct correlation between T4 and FF1, T4 and T3, FF1 and T3, T3 Uptake and FTI in each month (p<0.01) and a reverse correlation between T3 and T3 uptake (p<0.05) were noticed. 
Given the economic losses incurred by abortion caused by Neospora caninum and reduced milk production, in this study the frequncy of Neospora was evaluated by ELISA in the Shahriyar area. 
The blood samples for serum separation, were transferred to laboratory and after serum separation, for prevention of otolysis and destruction of immune chains were put in -???. 
Molecular Identification of Virulence Factors of E. coli in Three Strains of ETEC, EHEC and EPEC in Calves and Lambs with Diarrhea in Shiraz 
DETECTION OF BOVINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS ANTIGENS EXPRESSED IN LYMPH NODE TUMORS THAT INDUCE HUMORAL IMMUNITY IN COW 
In this study, MIC for the minimum inhibitory concentration level of Trachyspermum copticum, Thymus vulgaris, Cinnamomum zeylanicum and formaldehyde for Salmonella Enteritidis was determined as 500, 700, 500, and 70 ppm while MBC was calculated as 700, 900, 1000, and 200ppm, respectively. 
Moreover, 11 out of 80 (13.75%) corresponding lung samples from sheep affected by chronic pneumonia and 2 out of 20 (10%) corresponding lung samples from apparently healthy sheep showed microscopic changes consistent with OPA. 
The studied sequences showed similarity (81.798.6%) with the only Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion sequence (KU341981) recorded at the GenBank database beside a number of scorpions of the Hemiscorpionidae family. 
Thus the rate of tumor, must probably be higher than it is reported. Results: Histopathology and uttrastructural observations, confirmed the leydig cell tumor. 
The control group (C) was fed to apparent satiation throughout the experiment and other three groups were deprived of feed for 2 (T1), 4 (T2) and 8 (T3) days, respectively. 
Recently, using this phage for controlling bacteria in food products has received special attention. 
The knotgrass extract (Polygonum avicular) has high levels of phenolic and flavonoid compounds and has high antioxidant properties. 
Vaccination was performed once using the immersion. 
All eggs in hatchery were incubated and after 21 days, the hatchability and chick weight were determined. 
To investigate growth of Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces in BALB/c mice and gerbils and their susceptibility for secondary cystic echinococcosis. 
The primary concentration of histamine and putrescine was 1.51 and 1.30 micrograms per gram respectively, and was reach to 14.5 and 19 micrograms per gram respectively at the end of the period. 
Molecular monitoring of Razi Institute NIH strain laboratory mice colony for infection with Leptospira interrogans bacteria 
Escherichia coli are commensal gastrointestinal microflora of human and animals, but some strains due to the presence of pathogenic factors may cause various animal and human diseases. 
In duodenum the highest vili length was obtained in diet supplemented by 1.5 g synbiotic plus 150 mg /kg of diet and crypt depth in diets containing 1.5 g synbiotic/kg and 50150 mg Bioplex Zn/ kg of diet significantly was lower than others (p<0.05).Villus in jejunum were affected of interaction effect of synbiotic and diet zinc level as in diet supplanted by 1.5 g synbiotic plus 150 mg Bioplex Zn /kg of diet were more than others and crypt depth only in diets supplemented whit 1.5 g synbiotic plus 50150 mg Bioplex Zn was lower than basal diet (p<0.05). 
In this experiment, the effect of PMSG on the output of estrus synchronization following using norgestomet implant was investigated in river buffaloes. 
SeroPrevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Sheep in Some Parts of Isfahan Province 
All helminthes belonging to the phylum Acantocephala are obligatory parasites which are reported to be found in the gastrointestinal tract of definitive hosts such as fish worldwide and in Iran as well. 
Data of antibodies test against sheep red blood cells and heterophil to lymphocyte ratio also showed that all groups except the treatment of organic acid had significant differences in terms of specific and cellular immune responses (p<0.01). 
Nisin Lactococcus lactis Chicken meat Probiotics 
In order to evaluate effects of dietary protein content and threonine to lysine ration on intestinal morphology and mucin secretion, 480 male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were used in a completely randomized design (seven treatments of six replicates) with 2×4 factorial arrangement. 
Effects of Chromium Supplementation on The Performance and The Blood Level of Thyroid Hormones and Cortisol of Broiler Chickens in Normal Condition and Under Physiological Stress 
Phylogenic study and strain characterization of Infectious bronchitis virus isolated from broiler herds by RTPCR and S1 gene sequence analysis 
The findings of this study showed that increasing dietary Morus alba had positive effect on intestinal morphology parameters and in 1% it was significant (p<0.05). The duodenum villous length and width were significantly (p<0.05) greater in the group supplemented by 1% Morus alba than control. 
Brain formalin pain histamine Morphine Naloxone Comparative evaluation of the effects of chitosan and atorvastatin on serum lipid profile changes in dog 
Chest radiography did not show any significant changes. After sedation with Xylazine HCL (1.5 mg/kg 1M) and anesthesia was induced by using sodium thiopental (7 mg/kg IV), four leeches were removed from base of the tongue. 
In the present study, the prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in slaughtered cows in Ahvaz slaughterhouse was evaluated and compared using three methods, rectal scraping PCR, acidfast staining and serum ELISA. 
Influence of Ginger extract on female rat's sexual hormones in induced oxidative stress states 
Clinical Science A survey of digestive system'sparasites of the Klunzinger's Mullet (Liza klunzingri) in coastal waters of BandarAbbass 
Based on samples received from broiler breeder flocks, in this survey, the infection rate of these flocks to Salmonella and E. coli was evaluated. 
According to the results, rainbow trout meat can be contaminated with Lactococcus garvieae which is a potential danger for consumers. 
There were significant differences reported on FSH at ?? mg/kg, LH at ?? and ?? mg/kg, and Testosterone at ??, ?? and ?? doses in comparison with PCOS groups (p 
In the luteal phase, epithelial structure was stratified cuboidal and squamous. There was significant increase in accumulation of lymphocytes, plasma cells and mast cells. 
Antioxidant sperm parameters carob hydroalcoholic canine 
Ephedra major Herb Jejunum Organ bath Rat 
It is concluded that milk thistle or Silybum marianum has beneficial effects on egg quality and also decrease the level of liver enzymes activity in laying hens. 
In the high fat diet fed rats, serum levels of ALT, AST, ALP and TB significantly (p<0.01) increased, and serum Alb as well as TP levels significantly (p<0.01) reduced in comparison with normal control rats. 
In this study, a total number of 10 fish freshly prepared Barbus grypus and samples from proximal, middle and distal portions of gill arches were dissected. The 56 µm sections were made using paraffin embedding techniques and stained by haematoxylin & eosin (H&E) and periodic acid shiff (PAS). 
broiler chickens Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and its pathogenic role in man and animal 
Improving food quality among consumers of highis of high importance. 
This investigation conducted to serological study of H9N2 avian influenza infection in different human groups. 
These cells were not seen in the lateral surfaces of all three species. 
The 8 remaining animals comprised as infected control group which received an equal volume of water daily during the same period of time. 
The gut of shrimp was empty and by close observation many necrotic area were seen in the tail and appendage. 
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the vaccine prepared from V. fluivialis bacteria after injection into laying hens. 
Diagnosis and Scoring of a vaginal SCC by immunohistochemistry in a cow 
common carp copper sulfate Histopathology 
In this study, EAE accounted for around 52% of all diagnosed abortions. 
Epidemiology Ehrlichiosis Serology Dog Ahvaz Clinical Science 
Hienz bodies in the red blood cells and higly significant decrease of the hematocrit (p< 0/0005) appeared in both groups. 
Dicrocoeliasis caused by the small liver fluke Dicrocoelium dendriticum which live in the bile ducts and gall bladder of wild and domesticated mammals, particularly ruminant. Immunodiagnostic methods are useful for early diagnosis. 
Effect of Lactoferrin and Probiotic on Health Status and Reduction of Escherichia Coli Infection in Ghezel Lambs in Preweaning Phase 
Group 4 included positive control. Diabetes was induced through intraperitoneal injection (150mg/kg) in groups 2,3 and 4. 
The research findings show that the "Iranian Journal of Fisheries Science" which is publishing in English language, reached the first rank (58 of 60 points). 
Food Microbial Contamination Prevalence of Staphylococci spp and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern isolated from foodstuffs in Isfahan in 2015-2016 
The lowest inhibitory concentrations of ethanolic extract (12.5 ppm), methanol (25 ppm) and ethyl acetate (25 ppm) of Citrullus colocynthis, respectively, on the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio chlora and Bacillus cereus they have been effective. 
Dermanyssus gallinae Acaricide cinnamon Mint Eucalyptus 
These HVRs were seen in all substructures after homology modeling of BoLADQA protein (with 97.5 validity). 
Morphological Study of Gonads of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) afterAdministration of 17AlphaMethyl Testosterone Via Feed and/or Immersion 
These isolates were also screened for PKS I, PKS II and NRPS genes. 
Two hundred and forty Zandi ewes (threeto fouryears old, 55 kg weight) received CIDR for 12 days and at the time of CIDR removal, received 400 IU of eCG and were artificially inseminated 54 h after CIDR removal. 
The preparation of all treatments (T) as follows, Yogurt produced from: 2% starter culture and incubation temperature 42˚C ,T (A); 1% starter culture and incubation temperature 37˚C,T (B); 
The highest prevalence of hard ticks was found in ≥1 yearsold animals in the region. 
Alignment and phylogenetic analysis of F protein (cleavage site) was performed by analysis was done by software Megalign5, Blast and Bioedit. 
The results showed that use of B. carduchorum at 400 mg/L is able to significantly improve the survival rate of rainbow trout eggs and larvae during incubation period. It can be comparable to MG. 
METHODS: 24 immature female Balb/C mice, were randomly categorized to three experimental and one control groups of 6 mice each. 
This survey is the first study on the prevalence of Bartonella henselae infection in dog's populations from Iran. 
The ewes in group FSH/0h (n=15), FSH/12h (n=10) and FSH/24h administrated one dose of FSH at the time of CIDR removal 0, 12 and 24 h after CIDR removal, respectively. 
Our results revealed that using 0/1% Levamisole as an immunostimulator in commercial diet could potentiate rainbow trout against outbreak of high density stresses and increase its overall survival. 
In toxicological examinations using gas chromatography method (GCNPD), the cause of poisoning was revealed to be tebuconazole fungicide. 
An investigation of diapause rate from produced cysts of Artemia (Artemai urmiana) in Urmia lake by cryopreservation method (from October 2003 till November 2004) 
Antibiotic resistance Isolated bacteria mastitis Dairy cow 
Total blastocyst rates at day? was lower in grouped culture than those individually cultured and in another experiment, total blastocyst and early blastocyst rate was different at day ?. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of short term and regular growing long term aerobic exercise on serum levels of cTnI and TNFa in rats with Ischemia/Reperfusion (I/R) injury. 
Clinical implications: Cutting method with catheter and nylon suture material used for vesicoureteral reflux induction in dogs, were preferred with special attention to be made to I the length of cutting and the number of suture needed. 
Need to Methionine in growing lambs 
Due to the extraordinary activation of the mitochondorial respiration system in cancer cells, when compared to the normal cells, it can provide suitable opportunity for nanosilver to cause cell disruption. 
Prevalence of external parasites of ornamental fish in Qazvin province 
Polymorphism West Azerbaijan native chickens PCRSSCP 
The results indicated that pursulane seeds decreased serum glucose in diabetic mice and it had insulinogogic effect. 
cryptosporidium Epidemiology Goat Kerman sheep 
A Molecular and Serological Study of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Slaughtered Sheep in Mashhad Area 
The tympanic membrane has also Beige color. 
In this study, it was indicated that molecular detection of canine babesiosis is of more efficiency than microscopic method and further supplemental surveys is suggested. 
The gutting effect of Northern pike on the sensory properties, chemical and bacterial community was done during 3 months of frozen storage (days 0, 30, 75 and 90) at -18 °C. 
Chrysomyia bezziana Cochliomyia Myiasis Iran Khoozestan Old world screw worm 
Two hundred and fifty onedayold Ross308 chickens were divided into the four treatment groups and one control group (n=50). 
Hence, this study was carried out with the aim of extracting the oil of borago officinalis L. after flowering by Soxhlet apparatusand investigating its effect (at four different levels of 0, 0.15, 0.30 and 0.45 mg/ml) on some ruminal fermentation parameters in an in vitro batch culture. 
This was true in the case of old local and old leghorn hens too. 
At the 21 days of age, no significant difference was observed between experimental and control treatments in terms of the production indices (P>0.05) But the weight gain index at 10 days of age showed a significant difference between experimental and control treatments (p<0.05). 
ANOVA analysis showed significant different in liver parameters among ruminants. 
The highest frequency was significantly in spring (41.66%). 
The experiment was designed in four treatments (Commercial diet as a control, 75% commercial diet Biofloc, 50% commercial diet Biofloc, 25% commercial diet Biofloc) with carp fingerlings (Initial weight 58 ± .2 g) over a period of one month. 
Totally, percentage of L. gedrosiana in Lorestan province was 45%. 
Various foods, including dairy products, may be contaminated with aflatoxin, which even in small amounts has harmful effects on human and animal health. 
Conclusions: Seroprevalence of MG infection was 4% during the selected period and zone of study. 
Thus, 50 pairs of adult male water buffalo testicles were collected immediately alter slaughter during March to September 2007 from urmia abattoir and transported to the laboratory alongside 4 °C ice pack in 30 minutes. 
Clinical Science Determination of FecB and FecGH mutations in Lory goats of Lorestan province 
Additionally, the median lethal concentration (LC 50) was determined from the probit analysis of bioassay data for the studied insecticides. 
RESULTS: Thirtytwo samples were positive in direct examination from which two samples were identified as M. haemofelis by the PCR. 
Prevalence of antibody against Para Influenza Type 3 was 49% in buffalo calves in Ahvaz as a tropical area. According to economic losses, administrators' more attentions and further researches are necessary. 
Rates of death, macroscopic changes, and tissue histopathology of dead chicken and chickens that were kept one month after hatching were evaluated. 
Purslane powder Microbial flora Blood metabolites Bone minerals laying hens Basic Science 
Finally, in optimum condition, 84.61% and 86.76% of aflatoxin M1 and total aflatoxins were reduced, and the final product contained 5.2×10 6 cfu/g Lactobacillus acidophilus, respectively. 
In reduction power assay, concentration of (1 mg/ml) methanol (0.35 ± 0.01) was higher in comparison with other extracts. 
The percentage of inactive secondary follicles in sheep under the natural photoperiod were significantly (p<0.05) lower than in sheep treated with the artificial photoperiod. 
The antibacterial activity of the cellfree supernatant extracted from Lactobacillus strains was determined using the agar well diffusion method against standard strains including Shigella flexneri ATCC 12022, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028, Vibrio paraheamolyticus ATCC 17802, Escherichia coli ATCC 11303 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213. 
In tumural tissues two additional band 24 and 51 kda were detected. In western blotting of those samples, gp51 antigen were detected in all tumoral lymph nodes, p24 antigen were detected in 5 samples from 15 samples and in non of apparently healthy samples non of those two antigens did not detect in WB test. 
Staphylococcus aureus is an important cause of wound infection and found on the skin of normal human and animal population. 
Foodborne illness is a major international public health concern and a significant cause of reduced economic growth. 
In this study, one hundred and five dayold broiler chicks were used in Zabol. 
The 400 mg/kg Fandoghi green extract and 200 mg/kg kalleqouchi extract increased enzyme activity of alanine aminotransferase activity and decreased the concentration of blood total protein (p<0.01). The pistachios extracts at all levels increased total antibody titer compared to control (p<0.02). 
The results showed that the addition of Securigera securidaca seed powder to feed increased the carcass and thigh efficiency and reduced heart efficiency and RV/TV ratio. 
The source of the infection could be important in the control strategies. 
Procedure: Clinical as well as laboratory diagnosis. 
Two monoclonal antibodies (1F9 and 6C3) reactive against the recombinant N protein were produced and tested for their reaction with the native viral N protein by Western blotting and immunodot. 
Mean weight of testesepididymes, testis and epididymes were 114.5, 1o1.5 and 12.8 g respectively. 
The aims of this study were to obtain vertebral heart size (VHS) in healthy, native and mixed breed (Holstein) calves. 
The experiment consisted of five samplings performed 0,1,2,3 and 4 weeks after the onset of the experiment Levels of total triglyceride, total cholesterol, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and glycogen were analyzed using an automatic biochemistry analyzer. 
Echinococcus granulosus Protoscolex hydatid fluid Immunization Lamb 
The number of live and dead fetuses and resorption sites was counted. Live fetuses in each litter were weighed, crownrump and tail lengths measured and skeletal development was evaluated. 
The final histological diagnosis was chemodectoma. 
Effects of alfalfa on reproductive hormones in male rats 
A number of 10000 sheep carcasses in Rasht slaughterhouse and 8600 carcasses in Tabriz slaughterhouse were randomly examined and tissue samples were stained with H&E. Only eleven cases were diagnosed with the cloisonne kidney lesion. 
The feeds that were handmade were more contaminated than that of the factory made feed. 
According to the response surface point prediction analysis, date sugar concentration of 20 g/l, NaCl 6% with 9 pH of medium could give maximum orang pigment yield up to 6.7 OD. 
This study was designed to assess the effects of intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of serotonin (5HT), parachlorophenylalanine (PCPA) and reserpine on food and water intake in 24h fooddeprived (FD24) broiler cockerels, and also to determine that water intake is dependent or independent to food intake. At first, guide cannula was surgically implanted in the right lateral ventricle of chickens. 
Comparison of histopathological changes induced by the VII.2 and VII.1.1 genotypes of Newcastle disease virus in SPF chicks and commercial layers 
Methods: 30 female balb/c mice were randomly divided into 3 equal groups. 
Supplemention diet with different levels of probiotic Bioplus 2B had no significant effects on antiSRBC antibody and antiNeweastle antibody compared with control. 
Evaluate the effect of caffeine consumption during pregnancy on lens development of the neonate rat 
For the present study we have bought 30 Holestian bull frozenthawed sperm payote. The examinations of Indian ink, vital staining, motility and hypoosmotic test were used to evaluate the payotes. 
As Salmonella Enteritidis was usually isolated from poultry, isolation from cows may be due to has been used chicken meat powder in diet of the dairy farms. 
It has been proven that oxidative stress is involved in methotrexate induced toxicity. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine AFM1 level in raw milk samples in Yazd province. 
The purpose of this research was to determine frequency and bacterial agents of hepatic abscesses of cattle slaughtered at Urmia abattoir, Iran.Postmortem examination of 2179 cattle showed that 36 (1.65%) exhibited liver abscesses. 
This specific FITC conjugated antibody can differentiate velogenic and vaccinal strains of NDV in shorter time than classic methods. 
For evaluation and definitive diagnosis, the samples were transported to the laboratory and based on the clinical observations and microscopic evaluation, cutaneous myiasis was detected in broods of honey bee. 
This compounds can stimulate the fish immune system. The present study investigated the effects of Beta glucan (Macrogard) on growth, survival and some immunological parameters of rainbow trout (10 mg) and also on the efficiency of Streptococcus vaccine. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Wildlife birds Khouzestan Iran 
The bioinformatics analysis revealed that the Tto G trans version at position -602 created an AML1 transcription binding site in combined genotype A. 
The highest resistance was to antibiotics cotrimoxazole, gentamycin, tetracycline and nalidixic acid. Isolation of Salmonella spp. 
Homocysteine Cardiac troponin I Sheep Theileriosis 
Recombinant plasmid passage in Escherichia coli DH5a strain caused a significant increase in recombinant protein expression. 
The data showed 96% correlation between the results of milkELISA and serumELISA. 
The results showed that 102 samples from 160 samples (%63.75) were positive for campylobacter. The prevalence of campylobacter in different stage were 19 of 20 (%95) in cloaca, 16 of 20 (%80) predefeathering, 12of 20 (%60) post defaethering, 12 of 20 (%60) post evisceration, 14 of 20 (%70) post chilling, 13 of 20 (%65) post packing, 10 of 20 (%50) post deboning and 6 of 20 (%30) post freezing. 
Effect of estradiol 17β on relative gene expression of estrogenic and progestagenic enzymes in cow granulosa cells in vitro 
At first, acute toxicity (LC50 96h) of CuO NPs were determined. 
Four rats of each group were sacrificed at 3, 7 and 15 days after operation. The shapes of the wounds were copied onto a transparent sheet, the figures were scanned, and the wound areas were calculated using scion image software and statistically analyzed. 
The exposure time concentration exhibited a significant effect compared to the fishes treated by the investigated pesticide types. 
A 23guage stainless steel guide cannula was implanted into the lateral ventricle of brain and intracerebroventricular injections of saline normal (control), histamine (75 mg). chlorpheniramina (H1) antagonist, 150 mg) and cimetidine (H2 antagoists,150 mg) through guide cannula with a 25mi Hamilton syringe, were done respectively. Recording of feeding behavior was made in first meal including: latency time to feeding, numbers and duration of consuming pellets, eating speed and measure of food intake at fixed postinjection intervals. 
All strains could be classified in 2 distinct genotypes by 2 kb and 900 bp amplicons in PCR amplification. 
Considering the effect of the studied bacteria on blood glucose reduction, it can be claimed that Lactobacillus can be suggested as an adjunctive treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes. 
The disorders were fractures, osteomylitis, arthritis, actinomycosis, pneumonia, colon Artesia, OCD and etc. 
Aflatoxin B1 Toxicity Cattle Apple Cheese 
The results indicated 3 positive samples (2 horse and 1 sheep samples). 
The results demonstrate ameliorative effects of these herbal remedies on Penicillium spp and Aspergillus spp Furthermore, these results indicate that the antifungal effect of Syzygium aromaticum is greater than Althaea officinalis. 
Only one case treated surgically, but died after one day. 
Evaluation of the effects of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus Licheni formis promix on blood metabolites and elements and weight gain in rearing calves 
Prolonged exposure to low concentrations of toxin produces severe changes in fat metabolism and bile ductules proliferation. 
This study showed that intoxication with trichlorofen can have profound effects on hematological parameters of silver carp. 
Available data indicate that urtica dioica is a useful alternative to castration in the treatment of BPH in dogs. 
BVDV Dairy farm Qazvin Province Seroprevalence 
Tehran 59,1:37,2004. Anatomy Heart Histology rat SinuAtrial node 
Increased levels of fibrinogen and white blood cells were detected in the hematological tests. 
VacA s1a (27.02%), VacA m1a (24.32%) and CagA (21.62%) were the most frequently detected genotypes. 
coli O157:H7 has been recognized as a cause of this syndrome since the 1980s. 
Ilam Aerosols Cow Hematologic and Serologic Factors 
Immunization by whole cell antigen was not specific but was complete. On the other hand; immunization was carried out against each antigenic epitope. 
Our findings indicate that Zinc is effective in improving the NEB and preventing insulin resistance in early lactation. It is possible that in sheep, the tissue responsiveness to insulin is enhanced with dietary Zn supplementation, and present findings suggest that dietary ZnMet may improve energy balance and insulin resistance in lactating ewes. 
The aquatic phase of eggs was separate and subjected to the OIE approved HI standard test using H5 specific antigen. 
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of phenylbutazone on various pharmacokinetic parameters of Sodium thiopental in male dogs. 
Achillea Wilhelmsii Salmonella Dog Diarrhea Antibiotic Resistance gene 
The experimental design was arranged as randomized complete bocks in 4 * 2 factorial arrangement of treatment. 120 male broilers of Ross commercial hybrid (Ross 308) was designated into 2 groups (control and treatment). 
CONCLUSIONS: Controlling and prevention of bovine brucellosis is far more complex than vaccination, testing and slaughtering the infected livestock. 
Histological and histochemical studies on pancreas of native turkey in Iran 
Protective effects of nettle (Urtica dioica) extract against acute kidney injury induced by gentamycin in the rat 
Data obtained using ANOVA and Tukey test at a significance level of ?/?? were compared. 
MRSSalicinagar and pour plate method and incubation at 37 °C for 48 h was done for cultivation. 
RESULTS: Inclusion of OregoStim or AntiBiophin in barley based diets caused a significant (p<0.05) improvement in total feed conversion, final body weight and nutrients digestibility, without a significant effect of bglucanase addition to the diets. The type of essential oils (imported vs. 
The results showed that infected chickens with ORT under secondary infection by H9N2 AI virus cause exacerbate virulence and clinical signs and lesions of ORT. 
This study was conducted to characterize two fowlpox viruses isolated in Iran and study their phylogenic relationship. 
Ataxia Doberman Dog Head tilt Nystagmus Shiraz Vestibular System 
G1: 50 cm/30 minutes, G2:100 cm/30 minutes, G3: 150 cm/30 minutes, G4: 50 cm/60 minutes, G5:100 cm/60 minutes, and G6:150 cm/60 minutes. 
The data were subjected to Chisquare test and results indicated no significant relation between occurrence of abomasal ulcers and some factors such as season, age and sex. 
Reduction in feed conversion ratio was observed by feeding 140% of leucine level. 
The granulomatous lesions of the intestine were stained by hematoxylineosin (H&E) method in 11 buffaloes, only in 9 buffaloes their molecular test results were positive. 
The logistic model was fitted to iron content of liver, spleen, serum and bone marrow, suggested that iron requirement were equal to 66, 53, 129, 58 ppm respectively. 
The small part of pelopoda was preserved in ethyl alcohol 95% for polymerase chain reaction. 
According to the results, Clostridium botulinum poisoning is cause of high casualties of waterfowl in Miankaleh Wetland. 
Exopolysaccharides, compounds derived from the metabolites of probiotic bacteria, play an important role in regulating the immune system. 
It has no significant effects on blood alanine, glutamine, creatine kinase and aspartate aminotransferase enzymes levels. 
Most frequent was A (25.00%) and then C and E (each one 15.00%). 
One hundred and eight of fish samples were randomly gathered from fish farms, also 24 water samples obtained from pools separately in twophases. 
This study was aimed to determine geographic distribution, frequency and species diversity of hard ticks in domestic ruminants in Ilam province, Iran. 
It should be mentioned that in 24 and 16% of muscles and livers only one type of antibiotic was detected there aren't any samples with more than one antibiotic. 
RESULTS: Percentage of mortality in different groups were 9.33 to 12% and prescription of either extracts has no significant effect on survival of groups (p>0.05). 
The average of lesion score in vaccinatedchallenged birds (2.22) showed significant dissimilarity with unvaccinatedchallenged groups. 
Our results suggest that Rhodanese may be functional in many physiological activities in these species which needs to be clarified in detailed. 
Procedure: Semen samples with initially very good and excellent quality (motility 4 and 5) were selected and immediately evaluated for motility. 
In general, the ethanolic extract of studied plants was found to posses more powerful antibacterial activity than methanolic one (p<0.05). 
After 72 hours, tissue samples were collected from the kidneys of the broiler chickens and 5µm thick sections were prepared from specimens fixed in 10% buffered formalin and stained with hematoxylin and eosin and the TUNEL technique. 
Seroepidemiological study of Helicobacter pylori in related and nonrelated people with dogs and cats in Ahvaz (2014-2015) 
Due to the decrease of body weight in the group fed 1% of Zataria multiflora Biossleaves, usage of 0.5% Zataria multiflora Biossin diet of broiler chicken is suggested to inhibit the lipid oxidation during refrigerated storage without inappropriate effect on growth performance. 
Lameness was the highest cause of elimination, with 29 (%39.2) horses. 
Prostatic length, width, height and volume of dogs were decreased 14.02, 9.31. 9.02 and 19.41% of initial values, respectively, at the end of study. 
Aflatoxin B1 Toxicity Cattle Apple Cheese Clinical Science 
In the examined livers, number, location and size of the abscesses were recorded. 
For this, after preparation of hydroalcoholic extract, 270 chicks were divided into 6 groups in two distinct houses and chickens were reared until 22 days old in normal condition. 
OBJECTIVES: Comparison of the efficiency of traditional and labsynthesized polymeric mycotoxin binder with gastrointestinal microflora modulating feed additives in amelioration of aflatoxin effects in broiler chicken. 
The highest losses were related to Common Coot (about 85%) and flamingos (6%). 
the detailed anatomy and histology of the atrioventricular bundle (AVB) was studied in 10 adult cats (5 males and 5 females). 
Rumen fluid was also collected by rumenocentesis following feeding and its pH determined. 
Vitamin A Lipopolysaccharide Escherichia coli Fetal injury Antioxidant 
aquatic ecosystem gut bacterial flora Rainbow trout releasing Silver nanoparticles 
Theileria Seminested PCR Goat Tehran Province 
Regarding the indexing of journals in national and international databases, "Archives of Razi Institute journal" and "Iranian Journal of Fisheries Science," which both are publishing in English language, reached 17 scores and get the first rank. Vegetative Journal" and "Vegetative pests and diseases" with 15 and 13 scores, simultaneously achieved the second and third level. 
After primary evaluations on fresh semen for parameters including total motility, progressive motility, nonprogressive motility, viability, abnormal sperm, and acrosome integrity in total cell and acrosome integrity in dead cells, samples with a concentration of 2.5 billion sperm and a progressive motility of over 70% and a volume greater than 0.5 ml were diluted with 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 mM EDTA and 1, 2, 3% propylene glycol as an additive and propylene glycol 7% as a constitute. Straws (250 µl) were filled with dilution and were placed in a refrigerator for 1.5 to 2 hours to cool to reach 5 °C. 
Atypical form Classical form Histiopathology Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma Slaughterhouse 
This study was aimed to quantify fatty acids profile and determine the ratio between omega6 and omega3 fatty acid families in cow's milk produced fewer than two different systems (rural and conventional). 
Calf congenital defect Ectopia cord is Holstein 
Sperm Sheep Gene Transfer Human Lysozyme 
Study on some hematologic and biochemical factors in asymptomatic cattle infected with Theileria annulata 
Digital dermatitis (28.9%) and Sole ulcer (21.2%) were the most prevalent lesions. 
Ghrelin leydig sertoli epididymis kurdish ram 
Since using of anticoccidial drugs or vaccination are considered as the most common preventive measures of this disease, an experiment was conducted to compare effectiveness of these methods. 
Design: Descriptive study. A total of 124 cattle, 56 cases with clinical features and 68 samples without clinical features and apparently healthy. 
The amount of resistance in isolates producing MBL enzymes was high (100%) with the exception of antibiotics cefotaxim (64/60%) and cefixime (67.40%),the lowest level resistance was observed.The results of this study show food contamination with strains resistant to the antibiotics increases the risk of transferring antibiotic resistance to intestinal bacterial flora of consumers. 
Parasitic helminthes gastrointestinal horse Ardabil 
Therefore, in this study, the effect of chicory on growth in chicken under heat stress was studied. 
Effect of dietary cationanion balance in last two months of pregnant on metabolic disorders and metabolites of Holstein cows 
The pretreatment of tissues with LNAME, not only decreased the relaxation induced by Ach, but also significantly (p<0.02) increased the level of tissue contraction. 
Electric organ discharge Sex differentiation Sex identification Oscilloscope Fish 
Effect of Propofol infusion on serum concentrations of glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride and related arrhythmia in dogs 
This is the first survey in Qazvin province and the results shows the infestation of ornamental fish with ectoparasites in this area. 
Toxic fractions of Naja naja oxiana snake venom was used as antigen. 
Effect of starvation on liver glycogen, triglyceride cholesterol and aminotransferase enzymes in grey mullet, (Mugil cephalus) fingerling 
Different live and killed vaccines are used to control the disease that has different tropisms and severity. 
All 331 Campylobacter isolates identified as C. jejuni and C. coli by using conventional bacteriological methods were also positive using PCR assay. 
In this study, 630 rainbow trout fish weighing about 26 ± 3g were divided to three treatments contains, foreign vaccine, iranian vaccines and control group. During the experimental period and on days 0, 14, 30, 45 and 60 after vaccination samples were taken. 
These changes may cause some new biologic and immunologic characteristics for AIVs, such as reduction of vaccination efficacy in immunized chickens. 
Oral cavity myiasis caused by Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis in sheep (clinical report) 
A review of the use of ReducedDose Vaccine of B. melitensis Rev1 strain in adult sheep 
Objectives: The aim of this study was to follow distribution of the antigenic Vibrio anguillarum cell wall lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in liver, spleen and anterior intestinal cells of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using immunocytochemistry. 
Experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 192 of laying hens in 4 treatments and 4 replicates (with 12 hen in each replicate) for 12 weeks and included: control group without using any medicinal plants, group 2 using 2% of medicinal plants (50% of peppermint, 25% thyme and 25% of saturea), group 3 (25% of peppermint, 50% thyme and 25% of sature) and group 4 (25% of pepermint, 25% thyme and 50% of sature). 
Thus observation of sanitation facts, biosecurity, capacity and standard density in control of disease is very important. 
For this study, 144 healthy Barbus sharpeyi with an average weight of 350 ± 2.36 grams and length 25 ± 1.25 cm in five groups were studied. 
In this study, we investigated the effects of Pediococcus acidilactic and periprobiotic Mannanoligosaccharide and betaglucan on some salmon fish immunological factors using probiotics and per probiotics and their role in aquatic nutrition. 
Venomous Animals Identification of gene expression biomarkers to detect illicit use of steroid growth stimulators in slaughterhouses 
Also difference of age and weight of lambs are lower. 
Due to the consumption of milk in the daily diet of humans as one of the main food groups, the health of this product is of particular importance. 
Statistical analysis: Chisquare and Fisher tests. 
To provide information about the anatomy and histology of the cardiac sinuatrial node of rat. 
Lernaea cyprinacea is commonly called the "anchor worm." 
Study of anaesthetic effect of ketamine and midazolam as separate and concomitant sublingual administration in animal model 
Serum IgG, IgM and IgA levels were measured using ELISA. The results did not show any significant differences in Ig blood concentrations in the control and test groups. 
The time to reach half maximal glucose concentration in zinc treated ewes was significantly lower than that of the control group (p<0.001), indicating an improvement in insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. 
After control 1 sample (sample containing L. acidophilus), sample containing L. acidophilus 3% oligofructose had the highest concentration of CLA. 
Findings of endoscopy were analyzed by chisquire test. Moreover, mean valus of the laboratorial values between horses with or without gastric ulcer were compared by Ttest. 
Histological studies revealed that, there Was a significant difference in size of zona fasciculate between "left (2766.66 ± 144.33j.tm) and right (3450.00 ± 43.3Opm) adrenal glands in 1 - 1.5 years group. 
Statistical analysis: One - way and repeated measures ANOVA and Duncan test. 
In this study variations in the protein levels of sera of 200 native fowl were investigated according to age "<4, 45.5, 5.57.5, 7.515, > 15 months) and laying. 
A statistically significant relationship was observed between the response of dipstick and CMT results; with the increase in the CMT score, the score of LDH dipstick increased. 
in continue the effect of progesterone, lovastatin and progesterone plus lovastatin on the perfusate VLDLI and VLDL2 contents was studied. 
breeding management). 
Therefore, it can be concluded that the mentioned levels of yeast betaglucan had no significant effect on the studied parameters. 
This study was performed to evaluate the effects of oral administration of Viscum album and Nigella sativa extracts, on survival rate, growth factors and resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila infection in gold fish. 
Evaluation of Foot and Mouth Disease virus concentration by cross flow system 
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF FOOTANDMOUTH DISEASE VIRUS IN RUMINANT DURING 2005-2006 IN IRAN 
Calcium, phosphorus, sodium, creatinine, BUN, AST and GGT were determined in serum of calves at weekly intervals during the period of experiment. 
The hematological factors including white blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin, MCV (mean Cell Volume), MCH (mean cell hemoglobin), MCHC (mean cell hemoglobin concentration), and platelet showed no significant difference at day 50 (after bacterial challenge) during the immunization period between the case and control groups. 
Hydatidosis has been recognized as one of the most important zoonotic diseases in different parts of the world, including Iran. 
BACKGROUND: Infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN), viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) and infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) as important viral diseases of salmonids, especially rainbow trout can be led to mass mortality among cultured fish. 
Mastitis is the most common disease in dairy cattle. Unfortunately, using common antibiotics to treat animal infection is increasing in which leads to undesirable side effects such as antibiotic residuals in animal products and occurrence bacterial resistance to antibiotics. 
All samples were tested by MAT method using five serotypes of Leptospira Grippotyphosa, Pomona, Icterohemorrhagiae, Canicula and Hardjo. 
Prevalence of Theileria equi in horses of Varamine's area by staining method and molecular method 
The dogs were selected from large breeds (German shepherd and Doberman Pinscher), male and in the age range 17 yearsold. 
Serological investigation of the prevalence of Border disease (BD) in sheep herds of Tabriz area with a history in 2008 
Anisakis Zoonosis Fish Systematic review Iran FoodBorne Diseases 
ExoU (54.54%) and exoT (18.18%) genes were the most frequent virulence factors detected. 
Hypovolemic shock caused significant decrease in cardiac index (2.3 ± 0.1) compared to control stage (4.8 ± 0.6) (p<0.05). 
Theileria Annulata Babesia begemina Mixed Infection Cattle Tabriz 
The objective of this study was to evaluate the best period of progesterone treatment and the time of eCG injection during estrous synchronization in nonbreeding season in Mahabadi does. 
Shrimp samples separately were treated with different solutions for 30 min and stored at 4 °C, 25 and 37 °C and then mesophilic and psychrophilic bacterial count were made in different times. 
Four h post incubation, the proportion of class A and class C spermatozoa (not moving ones), class A+B (alive sperm cells), VCL, VSL,VAP,Linearity and STR in 0.56 mM calcium were significantly higher than those in 2025 nM calcium (p<0.05). 
Epidermophyton floccosum is one of the worldwide anthropophilic dermatophytes that invade keratinized structures such as hair, skin, and nail, causing dermatophytosis by secreting important proteases such as subtilisin. 
In this study, we utilized Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus pentosus as autochthonous food supplementation for biochemical investigation in rainbow trout. 
Blood protein changes (e.g. haemoglobin to vitellin) occur in female mature ticks. 
OBJECTIVES: To Investigate of seroprevalence leptospiral infection in slaughtered camels (Camelus dromedarius) province of Yazd, Iran. 
OBJECTIVES: The effect of the intraperitoneal injection of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract on Aspartate aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase and Alkaline phosphatase as tissue damage indicators and also the histopathologic analysis of kidney and liver tissues in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) have been investigated. 
Industrial Food Microbiology A survey on bacterial contamination of fruit juice with Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris using PCR and RFLP 
Cytogenetical study of Kurd horse 
In this experiment, 22 Sannan goats with 23 years old, with an average calving of 1.75 and an average weight of 47.5 ± 3.45Kg were selected and kept under equal conditions. 
Staistical analysis: Use of desecriptive statistic and histogram to indicate the distribution of contamination. 
It has been demonstrated that Naringenin has protective effects against ischemiareperfusion injury in various organs. 
Furthermore, Naringenin significantly decreased the lipid peroxidation and elevated the levels of antioxidant enzymes in these rats. 
An experiment was organized in which six different diets were fed to belugas including: diet without garlic essential oil and antibiotic, diet with oxytetracycline antibiotic (30 mg/kg), and four diets with various amounts of garlic essential oil (0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20 g/kg). 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to increase the resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila after feeding the L. lactis JF831150. 
The effect of different levels of dietary protein on productive performance and some blood parameters in Japanese quail 
The maximum and minimum ixodid ticks infestations were respectively for Rhipicephalus sanguineus (35.36%) and H. marginatum marginatum (3.06%). 
According to the pathological results, the vascularization, inflammation and edema of matrix of cornea significantly diminished while the epithelium of cornea increased in metformintreated rabbits compared to control group (p<0.05). 
It could be concluded that shortterm starvation periods weaken the immunological system of cultured juvenile Beluga. 
Statistical analysis of results were revealed significant differences between group 14 for liver fat, AST, ALT, LDH, triglyceride and cholesterol (P Keywords Blood serum biochemical parameters Dairy Cows Total liver fat 
Procedure: Blood samples were collected from 223 clinically healthy sheep from different ages of Gezel and Makoei breeds. The animals were assigned into 3 age groups: less than lyear, 1 to 2 years and >2 years old. 
In order to determine serum cholesterol level, at day 21 blood sample was taken from 15 chickens per treatment. At the end of the 42nd day, 5 birds from each group were randomly selected and slaughtered for investigation of carcass characteristics. 
At the end of the treatment, levels of liver enzymes and serum lipid profiles were measured. 
The results showed that in the presence of subMIC concentrations of terbinafine, the expression of the gene was 16/222 and 18/636, while the expression of the gene was in the sub MIC concentrations of nanoterbinafine 7/913 and 9/190. 
The MIC values of the isolates were between 6.1 and 49.3 mg/ml (mean MIC: 20.3 mg/ml), whereas the MFC values of the isolates were between 24.6 and 49.3 mg/ml (mean MFC: 40.6 mg/ml). 
Treatment groups received the related coccidiostats from the beginning of the rearing period up to 3 days before slaughter (49 days of age). 
The causative agent of bovine tuberculosis, Mycobacterium bovis, is a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex which is the causative agent of human tuberculosis. 
RNA was extracted from fabricious bursal samples of 4 flocks and RTPCR was performed. IBDV was detected in every 4 flock samples as evidenced by amplification of 643 bp fragment of the very variable region of VP2 gene. 
These results showed, in addition to the use of anticoccidiosis drugs, the use of vaccine, based on the dominant species seems essential in this area. 
ammonia Cholestrol Serum enzyms Toxicity urea 
The PCR products were loaded into 1.2% agarose gel and electrophoresed for 60 minutes at 120 V. Results: 
Infestation with this obligate parasite, is very common and according to the epidemiological reports, 83 percent of the European farms are infested with this parasite. 
The results showed that feed intake, feed conversion ratio, egg production, shape index, yolk index, haugh unit, egg weight and specific gravity were not affected by probiotic and Cabutyrate. 
COMPARISON OF THE VALIDITY OF DIFFERENT DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN DETERMINING GHLO INFECTIONS IN CATS 
Then, after collecting the eggs and measuring total protein and yolk globulins at weeks 9,10 and 11 after the first injection, it was observed that there was no significant difference in both parameters at 9 and 10 weeks, while they showed a significant difference compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
Also, blood lead levels of cattle in the School of Veterinary Medicine were more than those located in other areas (With the exception of Kampolow). 
In the recent three decades, approximately 75% of the newly emerging human infections have been zoonotic. 
Fleas and lice were collected from body surface of examined dogs and identified. 
The abomasum was massive at 103 days and it was the largest part of stomach at 110 days of gestation. 
Fishes were examined through primary bleeding, injection and secondary bleeding. The time interval between two bleeding step was 5h. 
Also infection to protozoa was 10% and to ectoparasites was 43.33%. 
The Wu et al, 2008 primers was able to detect avian influenza virus to 1:4096 and 168 copy number/ml but, Spackman et al, 2000 primers was only able to detect 1:2048 and 336 copy number/ml. 
The aim of this study is to identify genes spv position of spvB, spvC and spvR of Salmonella enteritidis isolated from poultry samples. 
The purified virus band was then subjected to RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis using gene specific primers. 
The objective of this study was to compare the serum antibody level against infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) following administration of killed and live vaccines in broiler chickens. 
Review of short term damage of petroleumrelated pollutants on livestock 
Finally, samples were blocked in paraffin molds and then sections with thickness of 4μm - 6μm were cut using Leica semidigital microtome and stained with hematoxylineosin. 
Antibacterial activity of acetonic, ethanolic and methanolic olive leaf extracts of four Iranian cultivars against Escherichia coli 
The difference mean of liver enzymes was not significant between two groups exept for alkaline phosphatase. 
There was a significant difference in the amounts of total protein (p =0/005) and globulin (p =0/017) between the 4 groups. 
Treatment with the extract at dose 250 mg/kg/d significantly normalized the CCl4elevated serum levels of ALT, AST and ALP (p<0.001).The extract (100 and 250mg/kg) also increased levels of SOD and GPX (p<0.05). 
To introduce cleft palate in buffalo calf Animals: A 3 days old buffalo calf. 
Effect of different levels of monensin in diet containing extruded whole soybeans on milk production, composition and fatty acids profile of lactating dairy cows 
In molecular study, a partial sequence of cytochrome oxidase 1 (COX1) with 440 bp in length was amplified applying primers J3 and J4.5. Genomic DNA sequencing was performed by Sanger's method. 
To date, a research on the effect of chemical mutagens on the production of carotenoid pigments from Micrococcus roseus has not been done. 
Arthrobothrys oligospora biological control Cyathostominae larvae (L3) 
The results showed that fishes fed with diets containing 4% Celmanax prebiotic had better growth indices (final length, final weight, weight gain, percentage of weight gain and specific growth rate) compared to control (P≤0.05). 
Diets with 0.3 mg selenium increased total IgY titer and gammaglobulins 7 day after secondary injection (p<0.01). Different levels of selenium did not make significant effect on performance and weight of spleen and bursa. 
The accumulation of fat in the liver of cows that had recently given birth was significantly (p<0.001) more than the other groups and the fat content returned to preparturition levels after a month. 
There was no significant difference between diets for the mean of total weight gain in whole period of experiment. 
Barbus barbulus Immunostimulants Growth Factors Herbal extract Environmental stressors 
A total of 780, oneday old male broiler chicks were randomly assigned in factorial methods to 13 different experimental diets with 15 birds per replicate and 4 replicates per experimental diets for 7 weeks. The experimental diets contain unsupplemented basal diet and basal diets supplemented with varying concentrations of symbiotic (11.5g /kg of diets) and zinc oxide/Bioplex Zn (50150mg/kg of the diets). 
After 72 hours, specimens were collected from the pancreatic tissue and 5 μm thick microscopic sections were prepared from specimens fixed in 10% buffered formalin and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. 
Coenzyme Q10 histometry Morphometry Ostrich Seminiferous tubules 
For each guinea Fowl, a tissue sample was obtained and prepared using Haematoxylin and Eosin Stain Kit. 
eEnvironment Pollution soil Water 
Evaluation of the clinical function and ecosystem of the rumen in cows with theileriosis 
The results of the measurement of serum immunoglobulin using turbidity and precipitation tests indicating no significant differences in the treatments with control (p>0.05). 
Florfenicol PK data were used for PKPD integration and for determination of average concentrations/minimal inhibitory concentration (Cave/MIC) ratios of M. hemolytica and P. multocida in 24 h periods following injection. 
Clinical Science Effects of alfalfa on reproductive hormones in male rats 
In this study, Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) was performed based on a microbroth dilution method by 96well microtiter with four replicates with Cynara scolymus and Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils as well as Enterocin P peptide on animal pathogens as listed as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Streptococcus agalactiae. 
The first sign of disease was rise of tempreture which observed on third & fifth days post inoculation. This was followed by restlessness, marked in appetite and the temperature rised up to 42 °C until third and forth days, rapid heart beat, increase respiratory rate, anemia and icterus were present. 
Histopathological studies have shown a considerable improvement in the prostatic histoarchitecture in standard and treatment groups, especially PTX 50 mg/kg, in comparison with the CNP control group. 
Lcarnitine and betaine increased the EPA accumulation in fish oil and corn oil significantly, and the number of white blood cells in corn oil, Lcarnitine and betaine fed fish (fourth treatment) were increased compared to fish oil treatment (first treatment), significantly (p<0.05). 
Results: Total of 13 LEI0258 microsatellite alleles were identified in Khorasan native chickens which indicated a high genetic diversity in the population. 
The antibiotic ciprofloxacin, amikacin, gentamicin, azithromycin, trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole, ceftriaxone, penicillin and ampicillin was used as positive control. 
Expression of protein N was detected by SDSPAGE. The results of this study show Nucleocapsid recombinant protein could be expression whit high concentration in bacterial system. 
Evaluation of Calcium and Phosphorus Digestibility in Dicalcium Phosphate Samples Produced in Iran in Male Broilers with Ileal and Total Gastrointestinal Tract Methods 
Determine the fertility of cysts and live Protoscolexes of hydatid cysts from Lori and Bakhtiari sheep of Shahrekord 
It is concluded that oral administration of methenamine has no significant pathologic effect even with high dose and long period (8 weeks) on liver and kidneys of broiler chickens. J. Fac. 
were studied The procedure involved taking biopsy samples from antrum and body by pediatric gastroscope in off feed animals. 
Histopathological results of I/R+MET group showed degeneration and cell swelling in some tubules at low levels and mild pyknosis and the nucleus and cytoplasm of most tubules were normal. 
The other signs were anorexia, emaciation, anemia and icterus. 
Study of growth and cultivation of four species of pleurotus fungi on ureatreated wheat straw 
For this purpose, 510 seven day old Japanese quail chicks were divided into 10 groups. 
The commence point of several molecular biology methods was necessity for highquality DNA extraction. 
This method can be used for DNA extraction from formalinfixed tissues and paraffinembedded blocks for routine research and clinical trials. 
In the anatomical study, the ventral aorta was bifurcate near the gills. 
Dromedary camel Mineral Physiological situation Sexuality Tolerable level 
The elimination rate constant and clearance in the experimental group were found to be less than those in the control group, but the halflife and Vd of thiopental were more than in the experimental group compared to those in the control group. 
Following 2Ohr of IVM, the oocyts were fertilized by capacitated sperms. 
According to the results, the importance of poultry meat was determined as a potential source of Campylobacter infection. 
Animal consuming birds accumulated more mercury in their tissues and vegetarians showed the lowest value. 
During the 21 days leading up to birth, supplementation of selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) with dosages of 0.05 and 0.10 mg/kg B.W. were respectively fed to treatment groups 1 and 2. And supplementation with sodium selenite with dosage of 0.1 mg/kg B.W. was fed to treatment group 3. 
There was a negative correlation between glucose and urea (r =-0.16). 
Evaluation of Incubation Time, Salt and Date Waste in Production of Orange Pigment by Monascus purpureus Using Response Surface Methodology 
Barberries have been used widely in traditional medicine.The purpose of the present study was to evaluaterthe preventive effects of Berberisintegerrima root on carbon tetrachloride induced liver lesions in broilers. 
At the termination of the experiment, the whole body samples of the fish were analyzed according to the AOAC procedures (1990). 
There was a significant positive correlation between the infection with L.serrata and the age of animals (p<0.05). 
Cancer Mice Doxorubicin Ascorbic acid Hepatotoxicity 
A survey on Al virus (H9N2) pathogenicity isolated from an influenza infected broiler flock in Tehran province on year2000 
Ostertagia species are the main domestic ruminants abomasum worms, which cause parasitic gastritis. Parasitic gastritis is associated with disruption of the endocrine structure of abomasum, and influence the function and pH of abomasums. 
Enzymatic, chemical and microbial activities in chicken in the refrigerator lead to spoilage and reduced product quality. 
MPCR assay was done in order to detection of Stn, sopB, slyA, spvc and Phop/Q genes. 
Twelve birds from each group were randomly chosen and blood sample was taken on the 22nd and 29th days of experimental period and ELISA test was performed on sera for detection of sample antibody titer. 
Studding the structure and Immunolocalization of Na+, K+-ATPase in the Kidney Nephron of nude mouse (Nude BALB / c) 
Tarragon essential oil Savory essential oil Minced beef Quality characteristics Shelflife 
Comparison of the Effect of Diminazen and Imidocarb in Experimentally Infected sh eep with Babesia ovis To evaluate the efficacy of treatment in ovine babesiosis. 
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of marbofloxacin against sensitive bacteria were also determined. 
Each ram in the treatment group was received three tablets of 18 mg implantable melatonin subcutaneously at the base of ear after 5 weeks from the start of the trial. 
Results and conclusions: The PCR tests results indicated 21.05% of samples was positive, which 7.89% and 14% was M. gallisepticum and M. synoviae, respectively. 
In test group, the blood samples showed significant changes of Furazolidone on day 25. 
Aerobic, anaerobic and microaerophilic bacterial cultures from hepatic abscesses were carried out using standard methods. 
Glutathione peroxidase activity and plasma concentration of selenium of injected and bloused ewes on day 10 prepartum were higher as compared to control group (p<0.05), but these values on day 45 postpartum was only higher in bloused animals (p<0.05). 
Lead acetate Ovary Stereology Rat 
In each race one day before removing the sponges 300, 400, 500 and 600 eCG IU were injected to group two, three, four and five respectively and group one was assumed as control. 
Heart SA node Artery Horse 
In conclusion, the results of the present study showed that adding vitamin C and clove essential oil to the diet of Japanese quails had positive effects on growth parameters and intestinal villi absorptive surface and also alleviated the negative effects of cadmium on body weight and intestinal villi absorptive surface in these birds. 
Equine piroplasmosis (EP) is a tickborne disease caused by two hemoprotozoan parasites, Theileria equi and Babesia caballi, which occurs in pre acute, acute, subacute and chronic forms. 
Litopenaeus vannamei Microsporidea parasite Plistophora sp Histopathlogical lesion 
Food Microbial Contamination Investigation of structural and antimicrobial properties of copper oxide nanoparticles produced using Iranian violet extract 
Twenty female rats after weaning were into 4 groups: 
Kidney function was evaluated with measurement of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), total protein (Pr), sodium (Na) and potassium (K) in the serum. 
Results showed that feeding of salicylate increased milk production (p<0.05). 
First group was control and treated with normal saline, and test groups were nominated as 2, 3, and 4 and were treated with phenyl hydrazine 2, 4, and 6 mg/100g/48 h (i.p).. Animals in groups 5, 6, and 7 were treated with crocin (200 mg/k/day, i.p). in addition of 2, 4, and 6 mg/100g/48 h phenyl hydrazine. 
Six mature Mahabadi bucks were selected and semen was collected using an artificial vagina. 
Chemical tests included dry matter, acidity, pH, fat, protein, ash, salt, calcium and phosphorus measurement, and microbial tests included coliform counting and yeast and mold counting, and identification of E. coli, S. aureus, Salmonella and L. monocytogenes in Koozeh Cheese samples. 
This study designed to determine protective effect of magnesium sulfate on kidney function followed by ischemiareperfusion in rat. 
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE HISTOLOGICAL AND HISTOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF ESOPHAGUS IN OSTRICH CHICK 
Results showed that skin beta carotene rate significantly increased in G2, G3 and G4 in comparison with control (p<0.05), and the highest rate was 4.06 ± 0.45 mg kg -1 in G4. 
The serological identification of subclinical chicken infectious anemia cases and effect of this infection on immune response against avian influenza vaccine (H9N2 
Stocking at high density and receiving aflatoxin B1 contaminated diet resulted in higher digestive enzymes activity including amylase, lipase and alkaline protease (p≤0.05). 
During the first week after birth, Enterotoxigenic E.coli (ETEC) strains carrying F5 fimbria are one of the most important pathogens causing calf diarrhea. 
The pathways have important functions in the development and differential of red blood cells, hypoxia, adaptation process, environmental stress, and platelet activation. 
Therefore, mainly ectoparasites as pollution indicators are used. 
Therefore, two Persian leopards were used in this investigation. 
Association of the Polymorphism BMPR1B gene exon 6 with litter size in Sanjabi, Ghezel and Makui sheep by PCR -SSCP technique. 
Effect of Silver Nanoparticle (SNP) on Productive and Reproductive Performances in Japanese Quail 
0. crassispiculum) no pathogcnicity can be noticed for worm burden of examined animals. 
In the present study to determine the prevalence of negative energy balance and to investigate some metabolic disorders around lambing conducted. 
Postnatal growth changes of the vertebral column in one humped male camel (Camelus 
Hematologic parameters including white and red blood cell and platelet counts and the amounts of hemoglobin and hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), fibrinogen and protein were determined. 
Spinal cord in adult mongoose was a cylindrical structure which was compressed dorsoventrally with an average of 292.38 ± 11.47 mm in males and 244.48 ± 10.83 mm in females. 
The greatest villus height in the duodenum was related to treatment with native probiotic of 150 g/ton and the greatest villus height in jejunum and ileum was related to treatment with native probiotic of 50 g/ton and 150 g/ton respectively. 
For doing research, 35 male Wistaralbino rats (200250 g) were divided into five experimental groups; Group I was treated with distilled water via gavage daily, followed by Normal saline 0.9%, 1ml/kg B.W, intraperitoneal (i.p) on day 16. 
Study of effect of phytic acid and phytase on feed intake, growth, digestibility and trypsin activity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
This study is done to clarify the effect of chronic administration of nano and conventional ZnO alone and in the presence of aerobic exercise on anxiety behaviors. 
Due to close connection of this species with humans as pets and with other stray cats either directly or indirectly; this study was conducted specially for the first time to determine the infection status of Persian cats of Tabriz area to this parasite. 
Animal Entrocin P Cynara scolymus Rosmarinus officinalis Essential oil 
Results showed, administration of 0.5 mg/kg oral Clonidine 30 minutes prior to ketamine injection, provides deep and prolonged anesthesia and reduces heart rate but fails to produce proper analgesia. 
Intestinal smears were used for the detection of parasites infestations. 
Due to the fact that this disease is zoonotic, the necessary health advice should be given to people who tend to eat raw and especially raw foods of different types of seafood. 
The results revealed that body weight in the PCOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group on days 21 and 49. 
Concurrent with the development of new chemical drugs and antibiotics, their harmful effects are gradually emerged. 
The highest rate of infection was significant in female calves (30.65%) less than one yearold. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of basil essence on the microbial and sensory properties of traditional Iranian white cheese during the period. 
Study of Pathologic Lesions in Laying Hens in Isfahan Provence 
793/B serotype IBV RTPCR/RFLP sequencing 
Lambing efficiency, prolificacy and lambing rate in treatment groups were significantly higher than control group (p<0.05). 
The results of this study showed that A. phagocytophilum is a common species of Anaplasma in livestock of Gilan province. 
Cyclodextrin Sperm Ram Centrifugation Soybean lecithin Freezethawing 
Antibody titers obtained from the two vaccines significantly different (p<0.05) but due to less adverse reactions following vaccination, the Avinew vaccine is preferred over the lasota vaccine. 
Recovery of Scars is a treatment challenge in some diseases and chronic disorders. 
Cows observed for 4 hours and inseminated based on standing heat. Cows that did not display estrus were inseminated at 48 hours after estradiol injection. 
Molecular Genetics Serum concentration of electrolytes and nonelectrolytes in Turkman & Arab horse breed 
BACKGROUND: Outbreak and development of yersiniosis in rainbow trout farms in Iran has caused a serious problem over the last years. 
Stress response Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Ziziphora clinopodioides Bile salt Acid pH 
Pulmonary embolism Scintigraphy Counts of red blood cells Rabbit 
At 6 hours, dexmedetomidine had better analgesia than bupivacaine. 
The effect of dietary copper supplementation in on the concentration of copper in equine serum, hoof and hair 
Addition of SKP in diet at 20 g/kg significantly decreased liver lipids compared with the birds fed on control diet and the diet containing 40 g/ kg (p<0.05). 
Experimental factors were: three sodium humate levels (0, 0.35 and 0.45% of diet) and two probiotic levels (0 and 0.02% of diet). The best feed conversion ratio was obtained at the finisher 1 and 2 and the whole period at the use of 0.35% of diet (P≤0.05). 
Antimicrobial Eects of Some Herbal Essentials against Listeria monocytogenes. 
Study of the prevalence of parasitical skin infections of rainbow trout (250 - 300gr) in commercial fish farms of East Azarbaijan province 
In many parameters, changes were similar and higher in both treated groups than control group. 
A total of 25 samples of BLV infected lymph nodes from slaughtered cows that were positive in ELISA and AGID serological tests and had clinical singes of leucosis along with five apparently healthy lymph nodes from cows that were negative in ELISA and AGID for BLV. 
The VNI of 2100/1 strain by using of pooled antiserum was 2.4 greater than those H120 Massachusetts antiserum indicating that this strain may antigenically different from H120 Massachusetts strain. 
Juveniles provided from the Rajai's fish propagation center and then examined in Caspian Sea Ecology Research Center laboratory. 
These products are abundantly produced by Actinobacteria. 
Neutrophilia and reduction in MCHC were significantly more than the other hematological indices (p˂0.05). There was a significant relationship between the prevalence of abomasal ulcers and arrhythmia, gender, age, and season (p˂0.05). 
Thus it can be concluded that pockets 4 and 9 of the BoLADRB3 molecule would be involved in conferring susceptibility of calf to diarrhea. 
Only five out of the eight primers of P. merguiensis produced good amplified PCR products with fixed annealing temperature. 
Considering the importance of PPR in Sistan region, its economic losses as a consequence of mortality and treatment expenses, the high consumption of animal meat in the traditional way of slaughter in this area and lack of adequate supervision on animal health, the present study was conducted with the aim of histopathological investigation of this disease in sheep and goats of Sistan region. 
In histological analysis typical pathologic effects were recorded in kidney and liver tissue sections. 
All treatments were carried out daily by gavage for 21 days. 
Due to higher antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Od -NEO, need for increased attention to this issue and the Od -NEO could potentially be used in the food industry. 
The effect of intracerebroventricular injection of LDOPA and 6hydroxydopamine on noradrenalineinduced food intake in layer chickens 
RESULTS: Body weight gain in broilers fed containing 260meq/kg DCAB, were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those fed other levels of DCAB in other periods (starter, grower and total period). 
Due to the high economic value of ostrich and the farming industry to further promote increased productivity, knowledge in different fields of science, including detailed knowledge of tissue structures vital organs from this animal looks. 
This extract showed considerable pesticide effects in comparison with control group (p<0.05%). 
To reduce of contamination, good hygiene practices are necessary from processing to storage. 
There are goblet mucus cells in all parts of Argyrosomus Hololepidotus Epidermis and they have similar mucus nature. 
Microscopically, myocardial tissues of the isoproterenol treated group showed severe degenerative and necrotic changes, while resveratrol alleviated myocardial necrotic damage. 
Coccidiosis is of great economic and medical importance in sheep.Coccidial infection have been reported in almost all sheep rearing places in the world. Coccidia are generally regarded as ubiquitous parasite of animals and continue to be a serious cause of lowered productivity and illhealth. 
The results obtained showed that sildenafil citrate has protective effects on cardiac enzymes which may be in association with releasing of nitric oxide (NO). 
The isolated rings of the intestine were prepared and their motor activity was tested in an organ bath system. 
Hepatotoxicity Carbon tetrachloride broilers silymarin 
Leiomyoma and oviduct adenocarcinoma are the most common tumors of the reproductive tract in laying hens. 
On the other hand, the results showed that all of the mentioned techniques are capable of assessing the blood vessels and ducts, but are complementary to each other. 
Generally it can be concluded that the morphology of the digestive tract in carps has unique specifications and further studies are needed for a recognizing them. 
Percentage of HDA10, crude protein and moisture were measured to measure quality. 
This study showed there is Aptamers which can have specific binding to erythrocyte type B. 
Aflatoxin Aspergillus Fungal biomass Growth medium Toxigenic 
Further studies on the role of GPR15 in the binding of sperm and oocyte should also be made. 
Honey production comparison of two groups were showed the preference of bred queens in 2005 (p<0.05) but no significant differences in 2006 and total of years (P>0.05). 
The outbreak of E.coli O157: H7 has been confirmed in human specimens in the spring of 1396 in one of the universities of Yazd. 
The determination of pestivirus infection on cattle in ShahreKord township 
in order to asses the immunogenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila, the aethiological cause of haemmorhagic septicemia in common carp in Fars province fish farms, three different preparations of antigen including formalinkilled cell (1%) heat killed cell (60 °C, 4h) and live cell were studied. 
Biotyping tests showed that all isolates are owned by P. multocida subspecies multocida. 
Althaea officinalis Syzygium aromaticum Penicillium spp Aspergillus spp 
The above mentioned anatomical results were noted clearly in the radiographs. 
The cut surface of lungs was moist and bronchial lumina contained a large amount of frothy pinkish edema fluid. 
Radiographic Evaluation of Impingement of Spinous Processes and its Relationship with Some Body Characteristics in Horses 
Levamisole is one of the antiparasitic drugs that widely used in veterinary and aquatic animal medicine. Previous investigation showed that levamisole has some stimulatory effect on immunity and liver metabolism. 
It was considered control wells, with the same content as tests, without the extracts. 
This paper reviews the role of house flies (Musca domestica) in E.coli transmission at poultry farms. 
Logistic regression showed that the odds of infection was increased with the increase of age (OR: 1.09 and 95% CI: 0.961.23). 
The fourth group, quercetin was given intraperitoneally in addition to MTX application until the rats were killed. 
Histochemical studies showed an increase of apoptotic cells in the group which received cisplatin. 
subclinical mastitis dairy cattle Negine sabze Makoo agroindustrial and animal husbandry complex 
Plasmid profiles revealed 62 patterns in which molecular weights of the plasmid pecies ranged between 1>68 Kb. 
Background: Aflatoxins are a group of mycotoxins produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus and are an important factor in oxidative damage to the kidney and liver. 
Predicting carcass physical and chemical composition Moghani and Makui sheep breeding flocks. (body measurement and carcass characteristics) 
The proposed underlying mechanism for such phenomenon is Pbinduced oxidative stress by impaired antioxidant status and feeding behavior decreased the growth performance. 
Objective: Study on the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of rumen cysticercosis of cattle. 
Food intake is a set of physiological mechanisms that affects different area of central nervous system. 
broiler Immune system Intestinal morphology performance Probiotic 
foramen magnum morphologic Morphometric skull Water buffalo 
Histopathologic lesions included epithelial necrosis at lamela, chloride cell hyperplasia and infiltration of inflammatory cells which were more prominent in groups 2 and 3. Clinical implications: From the results of this study it seems that the anionic detergent which used in this study can cause many pathologic changes in the gill of Gold fish especially with the concentration of 10 ppm and IS ppm respectively. 
It is not yet known if this assay will detect antibodies in all cattle during a concomitant bovine leukemia virus infection. 
There are various methods to diagnosis of hydatic cyst. 
Trichomoniasis Prevalence Histopathology Pigeon Turkey 
Objective: Identification of Land molluscs as possible vectors of snailtransmitted parasitic diseases. 
Finally, the rootmeansquare deviation (RMSD) graph of this peptide was plotted against time along the simulation trajectory. 
Various Extracts of S. khozistanica exhibited stronger antiAFB1biosyntesis activity than those of S. macrosiphon, so that, ethanol, ehanol70% and aqueous extracts of S. khozistanica at 4000 mg/l reduced 100, 96 and 32.37% of AFB1production, respectively. 
This study demonstrates the circulation of the H5 subtype viruses among the native duck population of the north of Iran. 
Results showed no significant correlation between injection of examined doses of the venom and renal lesions but significant modification in some blood parameters depended to dose and time were seen (p<0.05). 
Sampling was done during the summer and autumn in Miandoab province. 
RESULTS: Both isolates developed pock lesions in CAM of embryonated eggs. A 578 bp fragment of the poxvirus 4b gene was amplified in both isolates by PCR. 
The leukogram indicated neutrophilia and shift to the left At necropsy, severe cachexia and closedcervix,extremely distended utcrus with congestion of perimetrium and copious amount of yellowish brown, relatively thick puss with putrefied odor in uterus were observed. 
The multiple alignments were carried out for the nucleotide sequences of different SSCPpatterns. 
The saliva of the sufferers is a rich source of rabies virus. 
Considering simplicity of the method, low cost, better mucosal protection and lack of severe tissue changes observed in closedformalin's method, this method was considered as a method of choice in histomorphometric studies of poultry small intestinal mucosa. 
Seasonal evaluation of serum beta hydroxy butyrate concentration in Urmia dairy cattle 
Ascites syndrome broilers Serum electrolytes Ascitic fluid 
Because of the particular role of vitamin A in different tissues and organs, various clinical signs are seen in its deficiency. 
The essential oil was extracted by distillation and analyzed by gas chromatography. 
Head and trotters sheep is traditional food in Iran. 
Twenty broiler flocks with respiratory infection in Golestan province were selected. 
holoacardius acephalus monster sheep In order to determine of some blood serum biochemical parameters in rainbow trout, blood samples were taken from the caudal vein of 531 apparently healthy rainbow trout cultured in earthen ponds. 
Blood serum lipid and lipoprotein levels were analyzed using routine laboratory methods. 
In histopathological study of brain tissue, meningoencephalitis and mononuclear cell infiltration around the cyst were observed. 
The Effect of LCarnitine on Echocardiographic Parameters, Blood Parameters and Body Chemical Composition of HighAltitude Broiler Chickens Present experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Lcarnitine supplementation on echocardiography, blood parameters and body chemical composition in two sex of broiler chickens. 
Morphological and Histological results were basically the same as other poultry with this difference that in pancreas ventral lobe is longer and thinner that the dorsal lobe. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence antiE. coli, -rotavirus and -coronavirus, in calves' sera. 
The identification of Kappacasein genotypes in Golpayeganie dairy cattle using PCR/RFLPs 
For this purpose, 50 pairs of bovine testicles were collected immediately after slaughter form urmia abattoir and transferred to the laboratory alongside 5 °C ice pack. 
Sensitivity and specificity of CMT to detect subclinical mastitis in dairy cows 
The follicular fluid and serum levels of IGF1 in follicular fluid was significantly (p0.05). But, the serum level of insulin in follicular phase was significantly higher than that in luteal phase (P0.05). 
On the other hand, the use of this knowlage reduces the excess cost and time of production. 
Our objective was to determine the prevalence of Escherichia coli in cloacal area of pigeons in Tehran city (Iran), and determine the prevalence of some virulence genes and also antibiotics resistance pattern of isolates. 
An experiment was conducted to compare the effects of anticoccidial drugs with an attenuated vaccine (IracocTM) in control of coccidiosis, body weight and feed efficiency of male broiler chicks. 
Preservative Herbal plant E.coli Clostridium perfringenes Nitrite 
To assess the resistance of isolated bacteria to antimicrobials, the disc diffusion method was used with nine antimicrobial paper discs, including: gentamycin, tetracycline, colistin, cotrimoxazole, norfloxacin, cefuroxime, ampicillin, neomycin, and amoxicillin. 
The purpose of this study was to compare the hepatic triacylglycerols (TAG) with total bilirubin and glucose of serum. 
The bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is one of the bovine respiratory system pathogens that represses lungs immunity and raises the pathogenicity of other bacteria and viruses. 
Identification of hard ticks of domestic ruminants in two ecological zones of Isfahan province, Iran 
The RaziHKM893 is closely related to recently published isolates from countries in Middle East and likely indigenous to Iran. 
Avian Viral Diseases Study of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation changes in common carp exposued to silver nanoparticles synthesized using Sargassum seaweed 
An experiment was conducted to evaluate responses of feedsatiated and feedrestricted laying breeder hens to daily injection of an acute dose of progesterone (P4). 
The rate of milk production was also recorded on day zero and in the sixth week which was the last week of massaging in the treatment group. 
Leukopenia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia and increase of PCV, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and hemoglobin, and decrease in red blood cell count was observed significantly associated with septicemia beginning (P 0.05). 
Based on histopathological results, the process of full thickness cutaneous wound healing was significantly (p<0.05) better in plasma treated rats. 
Also, in group III pigeons were given an IM injection of metamizole at 500 mg/kg body weight and ketamine at 40 mg/kg body weight in the same method was used. The serological and clinical changes in the three groups were evaluated. 
The protection of environment from man's disturbance calls for formulating appropriate regulations and rules and their right and timely enforcement. 
Design: Cross sectional study. Animals: Three hundred and fifty five dogs including 198 rural dogs and 159 shep dogs. 
calves cryptosporidium Diarrhea TEHRAN 
The present results indicated the effectiveness of food supplementation with probiotics in fish diet with the preference of probiotic to improve the biochemical factors and hepatic enzymes activity of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. 
Thyroid hormones Common carp Lipid Urea Glucose 
Interaction effect of three level of male age broodstock and three type of diluents (distilled water and diluents 1 and 2) for duration of motility and eyed egg rate in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) have been studied. 
So the aim of the study was to observe the changes in energyrelated blood metabolites and blood lipid profile in correlation with blood copper status of late pregnant Ghezel ewes. 
Acute phase protein Strangles horse 
Valerian extract was not anesthetized fish and only occasioned their sedation. 
In order to study the effect of garlic crude extract on growth rate and histopathology of liver, kidney and intestinal bulb, 120 fishes with initial mean weight of 95 ± 22 g were divided to four groups. 
This highly sensitive homogeneous competitive detection scheme is simple, rapid and efficient. It does not require multiple separation steps and excessive washing. 
Antibiograms test performed on S. Infentis isolates showed that the isolates were resistant to tetracycline, chlortetracycline, flomequine and nalidixic acid and were susceptible to ceftriaxone and cephaloselin. 
Objective: Evaluating the differences in performance traits and carcass composition in Shal fattening lambs fed organic or inorganic chromium (Cr). 
Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of cardiovascular diseases. 
There was a significant variation among the six studies (χ2 = 43.302; 
For histomorphological characterization, two broilers from each replicate were selected and the entire small intestine was removed and sent to the histology lab. 
Five experimental treatments were as follows: the first treatment (control group) consisted of the diet which lacked date meal, the second treatment was the diet which contained %5 of date meal which replaced corn, the third treatment was the diet which contained %10 of date meal, in the fourth treatment %15 date meal was used and in the fifth treatment %20 of date meal was used. 
With special attention to this subject and lack of valid epidemiological studies for field evaluation of RB51, this ecological investigation was conducted during 1996 to 2006 in Tehran province farms. 
The optimum operating conditions to obtain the maximum amount of Cranberry extract were at 60 °C, 10 hours, and the sample to solvent ratio 11.43% and the ethanol to methanol ratio 88.88%. 
According to the results, 11 out of the 204 cattles (5.39%) were diagnosed as being infested with macroscopic cysts. 
This experiment was performed using 375 onedayold male broiler chickens in a completely randomized design with five treatments, five replications, and 15 birds per replication. 
Respiratory rate and body temperature did not reveal any statistically significant changes. 
study on wool performance of Baluchi sheep in Isfahan,Yazd and Kerman provinces 
Molecular function analysis of other βlactamase genes showed that βlactamase activity is only a secondary function for them and their main function is to participate in other unrelated cellular processes. 
Results: The concentrations of cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL¬cholesterol, T4, T3, T3 uptake and FTI in the different age groups were significantly different (p<0.05). With an increase in the age of the animals there were significant increases in the concentrations of cholesterol (p<0.05; r = 0.24) and LDLcholesterol (p<0.05; r=0.20). 
These tissues consist of fascia, skin, preserved bladder, omentum, peritoneum, lyophilized human dura, and amniotic membrane. Also various alloplastic materials have been used as bladder patches or as a scaffold to allow bladder regeneration for example, polyethylene, teflon, polyterephthalate ethylene glycol (terylenc), and silicone rubber. 
This study is the first molecular detection of Theileria species from cattle in the south of Isfahan province, Iran. 
Experimental treatments were: control treatment (basal diet), clove essential oil (CEO) at different levels (100, 300 and 500 mg/kg basal diet) and 600 mg/kg flavophospholipol antibiotics (FPA) basal diet. 
Broiler Breeder physical feed restriction starvation immunuglobulins. 
Infections of three species of Barbus fishes by helminth parasites in Tadjan and Zaremrood rivers,Mazandaran province,Iran 
Eighty Holstein Frisian dairy cows parity of 2 to 5 in 7 month of pregnancy were selected from a commercial dairy farm. All cows didn't show clinical mastitis in last month. 
Results showed that body weight gain and feed intake were not affected by dietary fat supplements nor by their usage level, but broiler sex influenced (p<0.001) these parameters during period. 
The mortality rate and survival percentage were determined daily. Body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were measured weekly. 
Average area of islets and (total islets area/total pancreas) was calculated. Total cells average count per mm2 of islets and beta cells density were examined in random selected microscopic fields. 
The results showed the significant difference between different muscles and microscopic cysts (p<0.05).Heart and esophagus were the most infected and tongue was the least infected part. 
It seems that early diagnosis and treatment of LDA can prevent the occurrence of sever changes in oxidative stress status and homeostasis of cow's body. 
and Centrocestus sp)., one arthropoda (Lamprolegna sp)., two protozoa (Ichthyophthrius multifillis and Trichodina sp). and one myxozoa (Myxobolus sp).. 
Reproductive performance changes in Lake and Torki Ghashghaei ewes by using eCG in nomadic breeding condition 
Morphometrical study of Langerhans islets showed that mean distribution of islets in different lobes (right, left, and body) of pancreas were not significantly different in any studied groups. 
Two Types of Pistachio Hull Extract (Pistacia vera) on Performance, Blood Indices and Intestinal Microbial Population of Broilers Challenged with Staphylococcus aureus 
Over than 140 species of that have been known that generally it is reported among wild birds and other birds categories. 
METHODS: 1×10 6 /mL of Leishmania major and Leishmania tropica were cultured in RPMI 1640 in the presence of different percentages of 2.530% related to all three sera; they were then counted, compared, and analyzed on different days up to the fourteenth day. 
In the unsupplemented basal diet weight gain was lower, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were greater than others (p<0.05). 
The increment of salmonella and E.coli antibiotic resistance is considered as a major global problem. 
Arrhythmia Cat electrocardiography 
The results of antibiotic susceptibility and resistance test of raw milk samples showed that they were resistant to ampicillin 85.7% and tetracycline 71.4% and among butter samples only erythromycin was 100% resistant and ampicillin 100% semiresistant. 
Eighty six abomasa (43%) had minimal mucosal defects which were subclassified as type 1a. 
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism which causes a considerable disorder on centeral peripheral nervous system. 
For this reason, 80 raw milks and 40 pasteurized milk samples were randomly obtained and the populations of mesophilic together with thermophilic sporeformers were estimated. 
Aspergillus fumigatus Elastase enzyme virulence 
In comparison with control group, the ALP level in the serum of all group were significantly higher than control group. 
Gastrointestinal dysmotility is important in ruminants. 
Result showed that all the negative control sera assessed by VNI and ELISA had no antibody titers against LSD. 
The major histocompatibility complex genes (mhc) encode MHC I and II molecules which present peptide fragments to T cells. 
Streptococci are frequently isolated from bovine mastitis in dairy cows. 
The results showed that there were no difference in sensory attributes and microbal counts after drying processs (p>0.05). 
It has a prominent role in evaluating morphologic changes of thyroid gland in small animal and humans. 
In veterinary medicine too, diabetes mellitus occurs in many animals particularly household pets. 
A total of 1440 Arian chicks were fed Eight diets that arranged in a 2×2×2 factorial design with 2 systems of energy expression (AMEn and TMEn), 2 methods of amino acids content of feeds (TAAF and DAAF) and 2 methods of amino acids requirement (TAAR and DAAR) from 1 to 42 days of age. Each treatment was replicated six times with each replicate consisting of 15 males and 15 females. 
Blood parameters included calcium and phosphorus. 
The parasites of Acipenser gueldenstaedti and A. nudiventris are reported for the first time from Iran. 
The G glycoprotein is the main protective antigen of the bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV) and the target of antiBEFV neutralizing antibodies. 
The intercisternal wall of each teat could be divided into 3 layers: two thin hyperechoic outer layers and a thicker hypoechoic middle layer. 
Pain management in small animals: A review article 
For this purpose, 120 Asian sea bass fish with an average weight of 28 ± 8/1g in 4 treatments and 3 replications in twelve 300liter fiberglass tanks (10 fish per tank) was divided. 
In the microbial test, the count of total bacterial and other bacteria by starch and starch 1% and 2%, the essential oil was decreased in different days, also the difference between the control group and other treatments was significant (p≥0.05). 
Production of Specific Immunoglobulin Y in Egg Yolk Against Some Calf Diarrhea Pathogens 
the effects of the sixmonths period on average percentage of egg weight, average percentage of chicken weight and average percentage of relative weight of chick were not significant, but these parameters were statistically significant in the two seasons of spring and summer. 
Toxocara SPP. Eggs were found in 28 samples of total 300 taken samples from 75 public parks showed a contamination rate of 9.3%. 
The effect of hypothyroidism on the proliferation of somatic and genital cells in Lori sheep 
Astaxanthin Cadmium chloride Oxidative stress Testicular injury Rat 
The effect of produced bacteriocins on different indicator gram negative and positive strains was investigated. 
Chronic treatment of isoprenaline with dosage of 8.5mg/kg for 22 days revealed remarkable changes in rabbit parotid gland. Such as causing of increasing the weight of parotid gland. 
Moreover blood metabolites including glucose, albumin, total protein, BHBA and BUN were not significantly different between groups. 
Gill histology revealed many damages such as severe necrosis, shortening of the length of the secondary gill lamellae, severe increase of hemocytes and decrease of pillar cells compared to control. 
E.coli has four phylogenetic groups including A, B1, B2 and D. Phylotyping is an adequate method for surveying the dissipation type of the phylogenetic groups of E.coli isolates in different regions. 
Wheat straw enriched with whey and urea fertilizer 
antigen Immunization Rhizopus oryzae 
Identified L3 of nematodes in GI was nine genus including of Ostertagia (4.3%, 2 species), Haemonchus sp. (1.4%), Trichostrongylus sp. 
Camellia sinensis Cyprinus carpio Immunity factor Aquatic Disease 
The Objective of this study, was investigation of serological status of Ardabil province broiler flocks in view of ORT infection. 
At that day, the capsule of the anterior surface of the lens gradually was formed and in 60day fetus, it became complete. By 150 th day, its thickness was increased a little. 
Experimental factors consisted of different sources of antioxidant (rosemary, thymus and satureja essential oils at level of 300 ppm and vitamin E at concentration 200 mg/kg and without antioxidant) and vegetable oils (soybean and rapeseed oils at concentration of 4 percent of diet). 
BACKGROUND: Extensive effort is focused on identifying genomic conserved antigens in development of effective vaccine against Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. 
Rhazya stricta, Capparis spinosa, cretica Cressa plant collected from Saravan city, Sistan and Balouchestan Province. 
The results showed that the level 0.75 ginger powder in broiler diets has positive effects on reduction of abdominal fat, bourse, cholesterol and also reduces the intestinal E.coli population. 
In the gram positive group, Lactococcus graviaea and in the gram negative group, Yersinia ruckeri, Aeromonas hydrophila, Vibrio alginoliticus, V. parahemoliticus and V. vulnificus were identified. 
One humped camel penis To elucidate the central role of histamine and its H1 and H2 receptors in the regulation of feeding behavior of rabbits. 
Commiphora myrrha extract Sciatic nerve Rabbit 
No dermatophyte fungi were cultured from suspected ringworm lesions. 
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that involves approximately 1% of the population older than 50 years. 
However, no statistically significant differences were observed between the groups. 
In this study, 100 samples of E. coli isolated from patients with urinary tract infection were confirmed by standard biochemical methods. 
The ratio of parasitic lesions was more than others (76%) but prevalence of liver hydatid cysts, liver worms, Dicroceliosis and Cistisercosts were 5.84% (CI = 4.7% = 6.98%), 3.69% (CI = 2.77%-4.61%),2.52% (1.76% 3.28%),2.5% (1.15%2.85%) respectively. 
Results showed that lysozyme and alkaline phosphatae activities and hemagglutination titer of fish treated with gammairradiated Ichthyophthirius multifilis coated with calcium phosphate nanoparticle were higher than other groups. 
In this study, blood sampling were taken of 2400 cilinicaly normal sheep and 27 lambs suspected for seleniom deficiency. 
The biometric parameters consist of weight and height at birth, 40 and 80 days after birth were also measured. 
Out of 328 samples, 58 samples were positive in PPLO agar media. 
A further collection of 20 B. mallei and 2 B. pseudomallei reference strains genomes obtained from Pubmed databases were also included in the study to conduct insitu assessment. 
The study of clinical and hematological features of Insect bite hypersensitivity in horses of Khuzestan province 
The mean body weight of the groups was evaluated on day 0, day 21 (at the end of DHEA treatment), and day 49 (at the end of treatment period) with lutein. 
5HT2c serotonin receptor Food intake Layer chick Parachlorophenylalanin Serotonin Veterinary Physiology 
Survey of external parasites infestation of cyprinidea in Zarinerud river in West Azerbaijan province 
Therefore, consuming compounds with antioxidant properties such as herbs are recommended to reduce heat stress effects. 
And the residual amount of BenzoaPyrene was evaluated in fumigated treatments within the standard range (<0.5µg/Kg). 
The Ortolani method was done to evaluate hip joint laxity. 
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of immersion vaccination with Yersinia ruckeri in rainbow trout. 
The ethanol extract of walnut leaf had the most effect on cholesterol and triglyceride of diabetic rats. 
This study compares the effect of rosemary, thyme, propolis, antibiotic and probiotic on the immune system and blood parameters of broilers challenged with Salmonella Enteritidis. 
The ratio of crypt depth to villus height in control group was more than the birds fed the diet that contained 1.5% barley hulls with less than 1 mm particle size (p<0.05). 
In other cases there were some degree of excystation inhibition. 
Study on clinical possible fluorosis in sheep population of Arak aluminum factory vicinity 
Study of Koi Herpes Virus Disease (KHVD) in Some Carp farm of Iran: A Molecular and Pathological Study 
Scorpions belong to the Buthidae family have several genera in the World. One of the genuses is Hottentotta which is located in Iran. 
Background:Bovine neosporosis is caused by Neosporacaninum, A parasite that causes abortion is often the only observed sign of disease. 
Biochemical composition of liver and fish were performed at 0 and once a week until week of food deprivation. 
For this purpose, two hundered Japanese quails on day 14 were used in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replicates for each (10 chicks per replicate). 
Susceptibility of the populations of the red mite to amitraz (Mactomiler), carbaryl (Mac takr) and cypermethrin (Sevinr) were evaluated gathered from eight naturally infected caged laying poultry farms, which are located in North West of Iran. 
Warm and Natural wood Smoke Meat products Nitrite Ham BenzoaPyrene Food Microbial Contamination 
Aquatic Products Inhibitory effect of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L). essence on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Rhodotorula rubra 
A total of 100 blood samples from dogs were examined for the presence of T. equi infection using molecular methods. 
In recent years, especial considerations have been taken to detection of acid lactic bacteria and Bacteriocins in food industries to use them as food preservatives. In this study, 120 samples of different traditional dairy products were examined to investigate genes of Enterocin, Entrain A, Enterocin P and Enterocin AS48. 
Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of CCD and its relation to climate and Nosema spp infections. 
Plasma levels of testosterone showed decrease in response to different concentrations of BPA. 
According to affect of type and concentrates of enzyme on animal response, we can recommend that type or concentrates of consummated keminphytase multienzyme is not suitable for rainbow trout. 
The level of blood lead in the animals receiving filtrated water was significantly more than those had access to unfiltrated water. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study is to calculate the incidence rate of haemobartonellosis in pet cats of Tehran and study its relationship with certain factors. 
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the agent of tuberculosis, causes morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries. 
Detection of enterotoxins AE and G, H, I and J producing genes was conducted applying realtime PCR technique. 
Observation of intracytoplasmic uorescence in transfected cells and appearance of a distinct band at an approximate molecular weight of 26 kDa in immunoblotting in reaction to an antiG1 mouse serum, indicated that G1 protein was successfully expressed by this recombinant construct in the host cells. 
The plant samples were gathered from Sistan Region. 
Breeding conditions were the same in the 3 groups and blood samples were collected the 3 groups and blood samples were collectd on days 1,14,24,34 and 44 for determination of antibody titers obtained from Newcastle vaccines using the ELISA serologic test. 
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF MYCOPLASMA AGENTS IN SUSPECTED CONTAGIOUS CAPRINE PLEUROPNEUMONIA 
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) Diagnosis Realtime PCR sensitivity 
A Survey of Metalloids and Heavy Metals Bioaccumulation in the Muscle Tissue of Pike (Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758) from the Siah Darvishan River (Guilan Province, Iran) 
Our result showed that extract of Chamomile has considerable pesticide effect on larval stage of Argas, while against adult tick has no effect. 
Serum bactericidal power in treatments that fed with alcoholic extract of algae, compared to other treatments and control group showed no significant difference (p>0.05). 
Abnormality red blood cell Tetralpoid rainbow trout 
The highest nongrowth halo in both methods was obtained from the control sample containing chloramphenicol disk on the E. coli (24 mm) and after it, the sample that contain 50% extract on S. aureus had 13.33 nongrowth halo in the well method, and in the disc method, the 50% extract of S. aureus had the highest nongrowth halo (11 mm). 
Ten grams of corn were mixed with 90 ml of saline solution and stirred several times, then serially diluted and the volume of 0.1 ml was placed on the culture medium. The samples were incubated at 25oC for one week and the growth of fungi were checked every 24 hours from the second day of incubation. 
Background: Haemoproteus is a parasitic protozoa that over 120 species of it has been reported from wild aquatic birds, sparrows and other birds orders. 
There were no significant changes in arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide tensions but significant changes (p<0.05) were observed in arterial pH, and bicarbonate. 
The elements content in different tissues of goats and sheep were determined using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. 
This parasite in livestock special ruminants causes diarrhea syndromes in infants. 
Helminths identified based on eggs" morphometric and morphologic characteristics. 
In the present study, 6 species of endo parasites and ecto parasites were detected from different organs of Siahrood's European chubs that included: 2 protozoan species from gills, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis with the highest positive samples in summer; Trichodina sp. 
There was a significant increase in total blood leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils and monocytes counts at seven days in dogs. 
German cockroach carvacrol thymol permethrin cypermethrin 
Doxycycline (10 mg/kg PO q24h) was administered for 4 weeks. 
Therefore, for homeostasis and osmoregulation, various adaptation mechanisms at different biological levels have been developed. 
Results showed that there was significant differences in weekly weight gain among hybrids (p<0.05), and the weight of Hubbard F15 was higher than others till the end of 49 days, while cobb500 had the lowest weight gain. 
The cutoff value for the ratio of ODs in the positive cats to the negative cats were determined as 3.375. 
Each has one or more centroacinar cells. 
To date, the antiinflammatory and antimicrobial effect of clove extract has been proven, which makes it one of the treatments that can be used in wound healing. 
Anorexia, food deprivation and withdrawal of calcium from milk in early lactation may play a role in decreasing of albumin, cholesterol and calcium. 
The experimental treatments consist 1) basal diet as control group 2) basal diet 0.2 g/kg thyme essence 3) basal diet 0.2 g/kg encapsulated thyme essence 4) basal diet 0.1 g/kg encapsulated thyme essence. 
The present study was carried out in industrial cattle husbandry of Kangavar suburban of Kermanshah province, Iran, from spring 2011 to 2012. 
Histopathological examination of liver in group 2 showed disruption of the hepatic cords, vacuolar degeneration and accumulation of necrotic materials in hepatocytes. 
Introducing this science from practical and productive points of view to researchers who are working in universities or medical and veterinary institues can make them more familiar with this progressive field of science, and is effective on improvment researchs and production. 
The results showed that prevalence rate of ORT infection was high in Golestan province. 
Additionally, elevation of liver enzymes and bilirubin levels and decreasment in blood proteins was seen. 
During nonbreeding season, 103 Mahabadi does, weighing 57.5 ± 0.45 Kg, 24 years old, were used in the trail. 
Objective: Determination of the reference values of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT) in the urine of clinically healthy Iranian dromedary camels. 
The water used in the workshop physicochemical factors including temperature C ° 20 ± 2, pH 7/2 ± 0/4 and dissolved oxygen 6/74 ± 0/2 and water hardness 185 ± 16 ppm was measured on a daily basis and fixed in all treatments were considered. 
In 18.2% and 10.9% of the samples, coagulasepositive Staphylococci and E. coli were isolated, respectively. In addition, 72.2% and 80.2% of the samples, showed the total Enterobacteriaceae and total microorganism count of higher than the limits, respectively. 
Factors LVDd, LVDs, IVSd, IVSs, SV, EF, FS, LVFWd, LVFWs and HR were examined. Based on the results of the free wall of the left ventricle during diastole (LVFWd) and heart rate (HR) was significantly increased in size and left ventricular free wall during systole (LVFWs) significantly compared with the control group was reduced. 
Considering people's interests to keep wild cage birds and the potential ability of wild cage birds to transmit Campylobacter to humans, the present study was conducted to evaluate Campylobacter infection in Shahrekord's wild cage birds by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
Thyroid hormones were determined by ELISA and trace minerals by autoanalyzer method. 
Biochemical variants among ovine Pasteurella multocida biovars isolated from East Azarbaijan province 
Effect of dietary protein content and threonine to lysine ratio on intestinal morphology and mucin secretion in broiler chickens 
Also, AI/pregnancy was higher in the treatment group than control. 
The main part of ovary is consisted of follicles which certain drugs may cause change in them. 
e < 100 1um and 101 -400 m, there was significant (p<0.00 1) differences between local and leghorn layers. 
Cocidiosis causes annual economic losses in industrial poultry farms and nutritional strategies can alleviate these losses. 
Therefore feeding and multiple pregnancy, not only can not increase intra. abdominal pressure, but also it can not be a pathogenesis of cervicalaginal prolapse.J. Fac. 
The CFP10, as a 10 KDa protein, was confirmed by Western blotting using monoclonal antibodies. 
Epididymal sperm Protoplasmic droplets Staining Zell ram
This study showed optimized PCR can be used for sex identification of canary with high accuracy. Therefore, it is the best method for this purpose. 
DNA extraction was performed using a DNA isolation kit (MBST, Iran). 
All experiments were carried out using Agar well diffusion and determination of MIC and MBC on standard strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Streptococcus mutans. 
In liver, the difference of hyperemia were significant in group 2 and 4. Considering the histopathological findings and based on MannWhitney test, non of lesions revealed significant difference in gill. 
Moreover, 1000 ppb Cr improved FI and BW of broilers under normal condition at first week. 
The fat content of yogurt samples was varied between 0.5 to 45%. 
BACKGROUND: Aflatoxins are mainly developed during the storage of feedstuffs, and their destruction is difficult after the occurrence. 
Evaluation antimicrobial effects of new edible film from Persian gum incorporated with Saffron extract and nisin, on chicken fillets under chilled conditions 
Evaluation of Poultry Populations of Southem Iran 
METHODS: Seven hundred and twenty fish with 12 ± 0.49 g initial weight were prepared and after acclimatized to the laboratory conditions divided randomly into six groups. 
artificial propagation reproduction egg obtaining Sterlet sturgeon. 
An experiment was conducted to compare the effects of different levels of Artemisia sieberi with a chemical anticoccidial drug (Diclazuril) on control of coccidiosis, body weight and feed efficiency of male broiler chicks. 
Following the intoxication with 0.25ppm and 1ppm of trichlorofen, in different times of post intoxication, there was no significant difference in any of the hematological parameters, except in the percentage of degenerated leukocytes. 
There was no difference in body condition score at the time of insemination in the control and treatment groups (p<0.05) and the mean number of inseminations per pregnancy in the treatment group was not significant compared to the control treatment (p<0.05). In general, with proper nutrition management during the close up with diet DCAD controling, it is possible to pass the transfer cows without consuming calcium bolus, and also to avoid increasing costs. 
The average particles size of nanoemlusion prepared by inversion phase using tween 20, which measured by dynamic light scattering, was 66.5 nm. 
Total thickness of the lens was 1.133 ± 0.052 cm with the thickness being 1.135 ± 0.052 cm in the right eye and 1.132 ± 0.053 cm in the left eye. Thickness of the posterior wall of the right and left eyes were 1.677 ± 0.042 mm and 1.672 ± 0.041 mm respectively with the total thickness of the posterior wall measuring 1.674 ± 0.040 mm. 
Sardinella gibossa Rainbow trout poultry byproducts Protein Hydrolysate Enzyme 
Objective: Repert of presence of" hyalomma aegyptium tick from Testudo graeca turtle in Iran. 
Review of the onset and duration of avian influenza viruses shedding in different birds species 
A is subdivided into three subclusters A1 (including: H8, H9, H11M, H5, H44, H2 and H10), A2 (H22 and H4), and A3 (H10M). The specimens in these subclusters, showed a correlation between 5485%. 
There were not significant differences in mean distribution of total cell count of Langerhans islets in any groups. 
Infection of gastrointestinal tracts including mouth, esophagus and stomach, as well as enteritis and diarrhea are the most common form of the disease in cattle. Clinical findings: 
Evaluation of the effects of rations with different levels of metabolizable energy on performance of laying hens 
Mycoplasmosis a common disease in the poultry industry. 
The intensity was variable in examined animals which ranged from 3.18×10 3 to 2.71×10 5. There was no significant difference between the prevalence and intensity in all age groups. 
Cyprinus carpio Aeromonas hydrophila vaccine Oral vaccine Nanochitosan immune responces Aquatic Disease 
It has antibacterial activity against gram negative and positive bacterial. 
Infestation rate and intensity rates in cultured fishes of Hengam Island were 12.5% and 2.43 ± 0.78% and in Imam Port were 60% and 6.50 ± 3.98% respectively. 
Totally, results showed supplementation of rosemary and fennel extract in cryopreservation extender can improve the quality of frozenthawed semen in roosters reared under physiologic stress. 
The study was designed to determine the level of incidence, titer and various serovars of leptospira in 203 cows and 166 sheep at Urmia abattoir in 2011. 
Blood serum biochemical parameters of Argyrosomus hololepidotus 
At the end of starvation periods, Samples from each treatment for the analyses of body composition (protein, lipid, moisture, fiber, carbohydrate, energy and ash) was collected. 
Problem statement: Trichomoniasis is a disease that affects both wild and domestic birds. 
Investigation on Mycobacteriosis in aquarium fish: A periodic study in Ahvaz 
transverse sections from small intestine were successively cut with 2cm intervals and fixed with 10% buffered formalin. Routine histological laboratory methods were used and sections were studied under light microscope. 
The results indicate that vitamin E and selenium supplementation to hen's diet not only enriches egg with these components and improves the nutritional value of egg but also fortifies antioxidant system of egg and protects egg against oxidative damages. تنش خشکی 
The Purpose of this study was epidemiological surveillance of livestock brucellosis in borujen city during ????-????. 
Not found polymorphism may be due to closed nurture environment and the low number of samples. 
In the current study, none of the samples was contaminated by Listeria welshimeri. 
The dorsoplantar view was optimal for the evaluation of articular surfaces and joint spaces of tarsocrural as well as the intratarsal joints. The dorsoplantar view was the best for evaluation of joint spaces of tarsocrural as well as the intratarsal joints, the lateromedial view for talocalcaneal joint, the dorsolateralplantaromedial view for medial aspect of the tarsocrural joint, and the plantarolateraldorsomedial view for the plantar aspect of the sustentaculum tali and the lateral trochlea of the talus. 
In conclusion, the densitometry method based on PCR results can be regarded as a useful tool for densitometry the relative population E.coli in the gastrointestinal tract of poultry. 
Severe and intermittent fluid reflux from the stomach (a malodorous, green and turbid liquid, pH=7), with a volume of about three liters each time was observed during the fourday nasogastric intubation. A decrease in abdominal pain and heart rate was seen following the intubation. 
CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to sublethal concentration of Ziziphora clinopodioides EO can induce crossprotection against bile salt and pH stresses. 
One hundred swabs were taken from the inferior conjunctival sac of 50 normal sheep (78 male, 11 female). All animals were of two makui (64%) and ghezel (36%) ecotypes, and divided into three age groups - yearlings (12%), 23 years (66%) and more than 4 years (22%). 
Honey Bee Nucleus Spermatozoa Fertility Oviposition 
The present study also proved that the Multiplex PCR method is an accurate and precise method that can increase the chances of treatment in patients with this disease by significant reducing the time of diagnosis of dermatophytosis. 
Antibacterial effect of methanolic extract of Eryngium Caeruleum and Mentha Spicata on Staphylococcus aureus in a food model at 15˚C 
Statistical analysis: Pre and posttreatment GTHI values were compared by ttest and MannWhithney U test. 
The viral titration test in TFF samples revealed that viral titer increased in comparison with the control group (p<0.05). 
Heat stress is one of the most important effective factors on performance and health and exposure to heat stress is one of the major challenges in poultry industry. 
Consideration of blood plasma biochemical parameters of yellow fin sea bream (Acantopagrus latus) and Orangespotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) 
Then, in order to evaluate the acute strains of the bacterium based on the presence of operon spv, the presence of spv A, B, C and R genes was examined by multiplex PCR using the relevant specific primers. 
The first report of oral myiasis caused by Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the goat from Kerman, Iran 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of crude venom of honey bee and its fractions on bacteria. 
Genetic Markers in Ten lranian Indigenous Sheep Breeds. 
Samples were evaluated by microbial culture and the isolated S. aureus strains were analyzed for the antibiotic resistance pattern using the disk diffusion method. 
Blood samples were also taken from 16 vaccinated sheep against PPR for positive control. 
73 units out of 127 (57.48%; 95% confidence interval, 66.2% - 48.4%) and 720 birds from a total of 2638 birds (27.29%: 95% confidence interval, 29.6% - 25.6%) were seropositive. 
The subadult brood stocks (27.81 ± 0.92 gram) were randomly sampled more than 450 pieces from greenhouse ponds of three breeding center of Bushehr province, from January to March 2014. 
Epidural anesthesia has been widely used as an adjuvant anesthetic technique in dogs due to its perioperative analgesia and reduction of general anesthetics requirements. 
Dystocia gestation length Retained placenta stillbirths Twinning 
BHB Cattle Ketone bodies Ketosis Rothera Season Optimization of Expression and Extraction of Toxocara canis Recombinant CType Lectin Protein in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) 
RESULTS: Dietary thyme extract at the rate of 500 mg/kg as well as probiotic and vitamin E increased (p<0.05) body weight gain (2202, 2183 and 2199, respectively) and improved feed conversion (1.65, 1.74 and 1.66, respectively) compared with negative control group (body weight gain 1960 g and feed conversion ratio 1.96). 
In this study, the genetic diversity of S. iniae strains was assessed in some rainbow trout farms in Iran. 
The cells resmbled hepatocyte and generally showed disorderly growth and didn't form discrete lobules. 
Investigation of Influencing Factors on Production of Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Pigments from Spirulina Platensis Using PlateletBurman Design 
The objective of this experiment was to investigation the effects of zinccontaining molting diets as alternative to the conventional feed withdrawal method, on performance,egg quality and the status of the internal organs of laying hens at 80 weeks of age. 
Breeding and protection of male bees 
Nonbiting Muscid flies characteristically visit manure and decaying organic materials to feed and oviposit and may contribute to disease transmission. 
To study the extent of sewage system contamination, 200 samples from different locations of the sewage manhole of two selected farm were taken. 
This study was done on 20 female Holstein cattle with consist chronic diarrhea and/or weight loss. 
The sera sample of 67 villages (96%) out of 70 and 557 birds (56%) out of 993 were positive. 
Investigation of serologic reaction of Khuzestan buffaloes against toxoplasma antigen 
Respectively, HI and ELISA testes are useful techniques for detection of IBD and AI antibody after challenges in ostrich. 
The proteins were differentiated using SDSPAGE with 10% separating gel. 
Two hydroxylated salicylic acid (SA) metabolites, 2, 3and 2, 5dihydroxy benzoic acids (2, 3and 2, 5DHBA), were measured by HPLC system to detect the generation of hydroxyl (OH). radicals. 
Due to the globally increasing diabetes and widespread side effects after using the synthetic drugs, a lot of researches are being undertaken in order to replace chemicals with natural substances with similar biological effects. 
Overall results showed that continuous use of 1 ml of extract/l of drinking water of broiler chicks caused to improve performance and immune responses. 
Of 24 tested samples, 5 cases were examined. As a consequence of enzymatic digestion with EcoR1 and electrophoresis, 118 and 528 bp fragments were obtained that are in accordance with RFLP pattern of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris. 
A financially wellsupported control and eradication program and joint efforts between the farmers and governmental authorities are needed as a mean to prevent the spreading of disease. Without these, even a very good strategy will fail. 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluate the inhibitory activity of ZnO nanoparticles against standard strains and isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli isolated from food samples 
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of four medicinal plants with antibacterial property on immune system and ileum bacteria population of broiler chicks. A total 336 dayold male Ross broiler chicks were used in a CRD design with 6 treatments and 4 replicates per each treatment. 
This seroprevalence is less than previous reports of other provinces in Iran. 
The findings obtained from the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between different concentrations of fiber and extract, and the viability of Bifidobacterium Lactis bacteria in the first day to the 21st day (p<0.01). 
The genus Hemiscorpius scorpions are a major factor to scorpion sting and its related death particularly in children. 
The results showed that histometrical values like height and width of the villi in anterior and middle intestine of treatment groups especially in 400 g bacteria / 1000 kg food was significantly (p<0.05) increased in comparison with that of control group. 
In this study a total of 1845 Pairs of old ewe lungs were examined in Ahvaz slaughterhouse. 
Teucrium polium L. is a plant from the Lamiaceae family which is very important in Folk Medicine, however, its effects on fermentation characteristics are still unknown. 
On day 22, hatched chicks were weighed and slaughtered in order to evaluate the characteristics of small intestine and immune system organs. 
Intestinal IR was produced by 30 min of intestinal ischemia followed by a 60 min of reperfusion. 
The treatments had no significant effect on plasma concentrations CHOL, HDL, LDL, ALP, LDH, AST, ImG and ImM. Feeding contaminated diet increased alanine aminotransferase enzyme compared with healthy control (P≤0.05). 
The results showed that during storage, the count of aerobic mesophilic and psychotropic bacteria, coliforms and lactic acid bacteria and the volatile nitrogen bases and pH in chicken fillet increased, which was less in samples coated with chia seed mucilage containing olive leaf extract than the other treatments (p<0.01). 
The effect of vitamin C on growth performance, survival rate, hematological parameters and response to heat stress in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Suspected Bacillus subtilis colonies were identified by biochemical methods. 
Listeria monocytogenes fresh vegetables hlyA PCR 
Hematocrit, hemoglobin (except IS 1%), WBC (except IW 3%), MCH, MCV (p<0.05) and percent of neutrophil showed an increase in both immunostimulant treated groups compared the control one. 
A Case Report of Trypangsomiasis in Cattle by Trypanasoma theileri in Iran 
In this research, samples of traditional ice cream were collected from four regions of Urmia City (10 samples from each region) and transferred with in compliance with the standard condition for microbial testing to laboratory. The examination was conducted based on standard laboratory methods and the results were analyzed. 
Resistance Patterns to Antibiotics in Salmonella Serovars Isolated from Broiler Flocks in Amol, Iran 
Staphylococcus epidermidis enterotoxins with effects on intestinal epithelial cells can are be causing Create food poisoning in people. 
BACKGROUND: Lactoperoxidase is an enzyme of the oxidoreductase family. Lactoperoxidase is an important antimicrobial agent. 
BACKGROUND: Mice are the most common laboratory animals used in research. 
In a retrospective study, records of 147 Holstein cows with evidence of rectovaginal injuries were reviewed to determine their effects on fertility. This study was conducted in a large dairy (typical herd size 1420 cows) in Tehran between the years 1993 and 1996. 
Clinical implications: The results, indicate that there are inter species and intra species differences but there is no significant difference in protein patterns of the isolates. 
The arrhythmias observed are as following: Sinus tachycardia (7 1%), VPC (21.4%), Sinus bradycardia:7.1%), Wandering pacemaker (2/4%), Sinus arrhythmia (2.4%), A trial Fibrillation (2.4%), Silent atrium (2.4%) escape rhythm (2.4%) and Ventricular tachycardia (2.4%). 
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HISTOPATHOLOGICAL LESIONS OF IRANIAN ISOLATES OF INFLUENZA A (H9N2) VIRUS IN BALB/C MOUSE 
Protein concentration was 3.5 mg/ml. 
To determine the rate of infection in breeder stocks. 
METHODS: 1500 fish (average weight of 50 g) were divided into 5 test groups, in which each test group was repeated three times with average density of 33 kg/m 3. They were fed with commercial diet supplemented with Levamisole at concentrations of 0 (control), 100, 250, 500 and 1000 mg / kg for a period of 45 days. 
broiler Digestive tract performance posthatch feeding Evaluating copper status in Urmia, the sheep in the pastures, sloughterhouse and veterinary teaching clinic were clinically examined of copper concentrations in the liver, spinal cord and fleece; ceruloplasmin titers and hematocrit. 
Parasitological, Hematological and Biochemical parameters study in experimental sheep infection with Eimeria ahsata 
BACKGROUND: Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) encodes for highly variable molecules, most of which are responsible for foreign antigen recognition and activation of immune responses in the host. 
From the beginning of experiment, the extract was injected daily at a dose of 40 mg/kg b.w. by intraperitoneal route for 8 weeks. 
raw milk 
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gramnegative, nonmotile, encapsulated, lactosefermenting, facultatively anaerobic, rodshaped bacterium. 
There were no differences finding among mating rates and delivery rates (p?0.05). Our results showed that high doses of gonadotrophin improved the mating were whereas decreased the delivering rate. 
The results showed that the lowest amount of MIC and MBC against all three bacteria belonged to Enterocin P peptide. 
Fifteen pregnant rats were randomly divided into 3 groups (1) control (normal saline), (2) cyclophosphamide (15 mg/kg), (3) cyclophosphamide (15mg/kg) and Mesna (100mg/kg). 
Dairy cow Pregnancy Milk fat Milk protein 
According to the results, food intake caused by nesfatin1 in broilers is probably mediated by the melanocortin system. 
Toxoplasmosis is one of the most important zoonotic diseases and causes abortion in sheep and goats. 
This study compared CYP51A gene expression of Aspergillus fumigatus isolated from poultry against fluconazole and nanofluconazole. 
S.newport revealed no band in amplification. 
RESULTS: Symptoms appeared on the fourth day after exposure and 20% of the fish in the treatment group died 5 days after the challenge. 
Urbanization, industrialization and maritime transportation have introduced various manmade sounds into the aquatic environment with a broad range of temporal and spectral patterns. 
The present study showed that contact with dogs and cats can be a risk factor for Helicobacter pylori infection in humans and preventive and control measures should be considered by health authorities. 
First, pericardium was opened and the heart brought out of the pericardial cavity and then the hearts were studied with concentrated light and lens on both sides. 
The results indicated that body weight, age, sex and geographical locations had no significant effect in the prevalence rate of the parasite. 
Doogh was prepared at different temperatures (4, 21 and 37 °C) was being before stored for 2, 11 and 30 days. 
But, no significant difference was observed in total protein and ALP (p>0.05). 
allelic segregation indigenous chicken major histocompatibility complex microsatellite LEI0258 
clinical signs Femoral head Radiology Resurfacing 
Cloning and sequencing 5' and 3' SipA gene of Salmonella enteritidis in E.coli 
coating Chicken fillet Chitosan Rosemary essential oil Shelf life 
In second experiment, 41 sera were used to determine the appropriate antigen using five antigens (Clone Lasota, Lasota, B1, commercial and laboratory antigen) for the HI test. 
The results of the position and energy of bonding assessment using molecular docking show that the most suitable binding location, in which the derived lactoperoxidase protein is bound to the outer membrane proteins of bactria membrane, with the lowest energy, related to cattle and goat, respectively. 
Sixteen split pooled ejaculates from two buffalo bulls possessing more than 70% visual sperm motility, were diluted at 37 0c either in lactose, skim milk or Tris extenders. 
The findings of the present study indicate a high presence of N.caninum infection and showed that infected cow's milk plays an important role in the transmission of Neosporosis in newborn calves. 
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, Zataria multiflora essential oil had good antibacterial effect on the isolated strains of Streptococcus agalactiae and Staphylococcus aureus. 
Mechanism for attenuating the levels of cortisol and glucose by vitamin C is not well known. 
Cipla as a commercial sweetener have different compounds such as, lactose, Llusin, Cross Carmellose Sodium. 
Conclusions: Results indicate that T. gondii in sheep, goats and especially cows is prevalent, so consumption of undercooked meats should be avoided, also the prevention methods of infection should be taught to the people and due to the possibility of limitations in the results of serological tests, repetition of the study using molecular techniques is recommended 
ELISA Iran Poultry rapid slid agglutination Salmonella Enteritidis 
Although, the results showed that the antibacterial effect of water and alcoholic extracts of propolis and honey was lower than the usual standard antibiotics (p<0.01), their antibacterial effect was significant on inhibition and lethality of Penibacillus alvei. 
Effects of chemical treatment of barley with sodium hydroxide, ammonia or formaldehyde on blood metabolites and productive performance of lactating Holstein dairy cow 
Fusarium (33.2 mm) and A. niger (25.2 mm) had the highest and lowest inhibition zones, respectively. 
Ribotypes 027 and 078 are known as hypervirulent strain of C. difficile in molecular study. 
It is recommended that the concentration of A. niger and S. cerevisiae, used for third treatment be used as an immune stimulator for beluga juveniles. 
Total number of 12 S. typhimurium strains were isolated from native poultry in the city of Zabol. 
Arcobacters are gramnegative and curvedshaped which are differentiated from campylobacter genus by growing up in presence of oxygen and low temperatures. 
Animal bite Epidemiology Rabies Sari 
In the control group, blood samples were taken on the first day. 
One hundred and twenty Holstein heifers with an average age of ?? months were divided into? groups of ?? animals. 
Candida albicans Vaginal candidiasis Ethanolic extract of propolis Goat 
Results of this study indicated that chicks fed diets supplemented with growth promoters had greater average daily gain and lower feed conversion ratio compared to those fed the control (basal) diet (p<0.05). 
BACKGROUND: Thyme extract has the antimicrobial and antioxidant components that can be useful for the broilers under heat stress condition. 
ImmunoBioinformatics Study of Autotransporter Protein, Antigen 43, in Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Isolated From Calves 
Comparison of hatching, deformity, survival rates, growth indicators and body composition between allfemale rainbow trout's (Oncorhynchus mykiss) through Gynogenesis by use of gamma irradiation 
Haematological parameters were measured with routine laboratory methods. 
The results showed that overtime in during storage, the Brix values decreased, and also the irradiated samples at a dose of 30 W for 2 and 6 min showed the lowest Brix values. 
In this study, 400 common carp were used to determine the lethal concentration of nitrite and ammonia and 360 fishes were used to investigate the interactions between drugs and poisoning. 
In spite of some serum biochemical changes, it can be concluded that ileum is an ideal part for augmentation cystoplasty in dogs and at least in this study the serum biochemical changes did not show any significant effects in electrocardiogram. 
The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant properties of catechin on lipid peroxidation and vital parameters of Holstein bull sperm after the freezethawing process. 
The positive effect of probiotics on performance and health status of suckling calves has long been demonstrated. 
The results showed that Sodium tripolyphosphates was found to improve the microbiological count and delay the spoilage and extend the shelf life of Aurigequula fasciata at refrigerator. 
Evaluation of Type 1 and 3 Collagen Genes Expression in the Distal Limb Wounds Treated with AdiposeDerived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and its Comparison with Bone MarrowDerived Stem Cells in Horses 
The loop pattern of the small intestine is of considerable importance in categorizing them and the intestine length of the two sex is different. In this respect there is no research performed on pheasant family as guinea fowl. 
The results obtained showed that Crocin has protective effects against hepatic steatosis in rats fed with high fat. 
While positive results are very valuable, negative ones do not rule out hydatidosis. 
Twelve rabbits divided to six groups and injected intramusculary a certain amount of live bacteria strains three times by two weeks intervals. 
BACKGROUND: Zagros Pupfish (Aphanius vladykovi) is a native fish of Iran which is found in basins of Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiari province. 
bovine leucosis immunoprecipitation Lymphosarcoma tumor antigens 
Rapid diagnosis and implementation of control and prevention programs are emphasized in order to prevent significant economic losses to the small ruminant industry. 
Groups of eggs were treated with formalin at concentrations of 250, 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 mL/L for 30 minutes about 40 hours after incubation period. 
The results of this study indicated that the essential oil of H. arenarium had significant effects on reducing and eliminating tested yeasts (p<0.05) but C. albicans with MIC=195.31 and MFC=3125 μg/ml indicated more resistant than S.cereviciae so that growth of S. cereviciae in all concentrations was lower than that of the C. albicans. 
Aquatic Disease Diagnosis of Strongyloides papillosus by using of PCR method and 18S rRNA gen 
Seroprevalence of Linguatula serrata infection in goats from Ilam province using an inhouse ELISA test 
In critical care, and/or in the perioperative setting, pain is often a major component of the clinical picture. It is often of inflammatory origin, because all the chemical mediators of inflammation stimulate or sensitize the nociceptors. 
anesthesia dogs ketamine diazepam Intraosseous Intravenous 
This study was carried out in southern kerman slaughterhouse (jiroft) to determine the amount of infestation in goats slaughtered by larvae of Przhevalskiana ssp. 
fishdiet Immune system Macrogard 
At 8 °C, Nisin, the cinnamon essential oil alone and in combination (similar to 4 °C) until the sixth day prevented bacterial growth. Compared to the control treatment, the concentration of Nisin and cinnamon essential oil had a significant difference in inhibitory bacterial growth (p<0.05). 
Evaluating the effect of administrating hypertonic and isotonic saline solutions on clinical improvement, serum electrolyte concentrations and renal function of calves affected by diarrhea 
the highest and the lowest frequencies belonged respectively to allele 385 bp (42.86%) and allele 300 bp (4.33%). 
There was a significant difference between dimensions of left and right adrenal glands. 
In this study, the effect of oral coated methionine on the hair follicles was determined in female Rayeni goats and their breastfed kids during the first 2 months of infancy. 
Survey on prevalence of main serogroups and F5 fimbria gene in Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolates from diarrheic calves under five days in Alborz and Qazvin provinces 
Objective: Evaluation of antirabies Ab titre in different time after vaccination and number of received dose in pet dogs and compare with nonvaccinated and stray dogs in Urmia. 
6 m thick sections were cut longitudinally and stained with haematoxylin - eosin and orcein and studied under light microscope. 
The obtained results showed that the essential oils of the plants contain numerous active biocompounds and herbal supplements could alter biochemical parameters and oxidative stress biomarkers. 
The results showed that triglyceride and HDL concentrations of birds that fed whole grain barley were higher compared to other treatments in 10 d (p<0.05). Also concentration of cholesterol and LDL in the treatment of barley whole grain, 75 and 100% alfalfa meal were lower than the other treatments. 
The highest glutathione peroxidase activity of blood was observed at diet containing soybean oil and level of 200 ppm of zinc (P< 0/05). 
Of 42 tested samples, 41 positive cases were detected. 
This is the first report of tebuconazole intoxication in dogs in Iran. 
Antibiotic resistance survey of Klebsiella pneumonia isolates collected from clinical specimens in Khatam (PBUH) Hospital, Zahedan 
Bacterial count of S. typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7 was performed at 3 day intervals (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 days). 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of antibiofilm effect of aqueousalcoholic extract of black pepper in vitro and food model 
Study on Experimental Infection of Newcastle Disease Virus in Local Breeder Chicks Infected with Infectious Bursal Disease Virus 
For this purpose, ?? rats weighing ??? to ??? g were prepared and divided into three groups of twenty. 
Dobutamine guinea pig Isoproterenol Rabbit Terbutaline 
To study the usage pattern of antibacterial drugs and compliance with public healthrelated measures in dairy cattle farms in Qom province. 
Therefore, the feed raw materials are important vehicles for introduction of fungal organisms into poultry feed and fungal growth reduces the nutritional value of feeds. It should be considered to plan a program in order to control, limit and delete of the fungi from feeds. 
According to the results of the present study, SCC was the most efficient test for diagnosing subclinical mastitis in dairy cows, followed by LDH and ALP. 
In immunohistochemical investigation, the presence of antigen in the epithelial cells of lung, kidney and intestinal tissues, was observed on 4 and 6 days post inoculation. 
Of the 400 urinary bladders, the rate of frequency was calculated 18 (4.5%) and the range was estimated as 2.697.02% using 95% level of confidence. 
The animal died after a while. 
Spliceosome Pituitary Broodiness EggLaying Gene Expression 
Caspian pony Histology nephron 
Extender Cold conditions Ram Sperm 
Serum was given before the challenge, at the age of 35 days and 14 days after challenge. 
Isolation and identification of molds flora in external genital tract of healthy mares 
Althaea officinalis aqueous extract had antifungal effects against Aspergillus spp at the concentration of 25 and 50 mg/ml, however, Syzygium aromaticum aqueous extract had an inhibitory effect on Aspergillus spp at all concentrations. 
In experiment 1, eight lambs (two 4lamb groups) at 31 to 34 days of age for 14 days and in experiment 2, thirty (two15lamb groups) Dalagh breed male lambs at 3 ± 1 days of age for 90 days were reared in individual cages. 
Also, in this regard, we will discuss some of the research that led to the production of medicines for use in clinical use. 
A survey for blood serum proteins of caspian miniature horse and comparing with those of Iranian Arab horse 
The current study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii in sheep from rural areas of Tabriz by Western blot and Dot blot assays in which T. gondii soluble antigen was reacted with antibodies raised in serum samples of sheep. 
For this purpose, 120 juveniles of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were divided into 4 experimental groups with 3 replicates and bred for 42 days including treatment 1 as control (fed with diet without probiotic) and treatments 24, fed with diet containing 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.2% prebiotics, then 5 ppm of silver nanoparticles were added to the culture medium of each treatment for 16 days. 
The present research aimed to study resistance to antibacterial compounds and the frequency of blaCTXM and blaTEM genes in E. coli isolated from randomly selected turkeys. 
Also, dry matter intake of cows was recorded. 
Helminth infection in liver, lung and abdominal activity were 14.4%, 7.5% and 22.22% respectively. 
For this purpose, 19 samples were collected randomly from different retail markets in different parts of Tehran and their mercury content was measured by Mercury Analyzer DMA80 with standard method ASTM D6722. 
Sudden death occurs at the end of a chain of events that leads to cardiac arrest; these events are commonly ventricular fibrillation (VF) or, less frequently, severe bradyarrhythmia. 
Comparison between age groups showed that there was the lowest infection rate in 01 years old 12.5% and the cows had more than 8 years old had the most infection rate 47.36%. 
Heart diseases Hamster Echocardiography Pyometra Thrombosis 
CONTAMINATION OF WATER USED FOR CHILLING OF POULTRY CARCASSES TO SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM AND SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS USING MULTIPLEXPCR METHOD 
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important causes of this disease in livestock, which has a very high resistance to a wide range of industrial drugs due to the indiscriminate use of antibiotics and the presence of some microbiological properties. 
Whereas the untreated controls experienced survival rate of 46.653.3% when challenged by immersion with V. vulnificus V. anguillarum and V. ordalii, the probiotic treated groups remained healthy with a high survival rate of 93.396.6%. 
The highest rate of resistance was observed for oxacillin (100%) and nalidixic acid (75%), and the highest rate (100%) of sensitivity was related to cotrimoxazole, tetracycline, gentamicin, erythromycin and vancomycin. 
Abomasal emptying rate was assessed by plasma acetaminophen concentration. 
Results: Comparative study of test (T) and control (C) showed us statistically significant decrease in T group and the comparative study of STT between T0 and others result of T group shows a statistically significant decrease until 40 minutes after instillation. 
The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of the melanocortin system on food intake caused by nesfatin1 in broiler chickens. 
In fish received green tea at 100 and 500 mg kg1, MX3 gene expression in the kidney tissue was upregulated. 
After inspectation of bladder and kidney and document tafion of gross lesion, whole urinary bladder and a piece of each kidneys were taken for gross histopathological studies. 
It was concluded that the presence of toxinproducing species in pasteurized milks could be considered as a health hazard for the consumers. 
Comprehensive statistical studies were subjected on results considering the age, sex and breed. The values of RBC, Hb, PCV, MCV, MCH, segmented neutrophil and neutrophil/lymphocyte ration (N/L) were higher in Iranian Arab horse than Caspian Pony, but the number of WBC and percent of lymphocyte and eosinophil were higher in Caspian Pony. 
For this purpose, in spring 2015, 30 fecal samples of wild boar, 30 fecal samples of wild goat and 30 fecal samples of red deer were collected. The samples were processed using direct smear and Clayton lane floatation technique. 
Secondly enrichments were streaked on Palcam agar. 
The amounts of 3 and 5 percent of oligofructose were used in probiotic yogurt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus or Bifidobacterium lactis. (The control sample was considered without adding the prebiotic compound). 
Dicrocoelium dendriticum Latex agglutination Indirect haemagglutination sheep 
Mare Abortion Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus PCR 
Using of ultrasonography is necessary to inspect and diagnose the disorder of internal structure of the eye in many ocular diseases. As there has been no collated study undertaken on the natural measurements of Lori - Bakhtiari sheep's eye, obtaining these measurements could be a benchmark to diagnose some of the diseases and eye problems of this breed. 
In these conditions, the extraction yield was 4.88%. 
The presence of aflatoxin in dairy products is a very serious and important problem to public health, especially to infants and children who are considered as the largest consumers of these products. 
aroA gene E. coli Iran sequencing 
The efficacy of praziquantel against Dicrocoelium dendriticum in sheep 
In enzymatic digestion of the PCR products, Alu I and Tag I enzymes show polymorphism with a new pattern in 450 and 600 bp (by Alu I) and a new 500 bp (by Tag I) which was different among Iranian and French populations. 
Rhizopus isolates identified based on morphological features. 
This study showed that at first half of second month the epidermis of developing fetuses were containing simple cuboidal epithelial cells without apparent differentiations, whereas at the end of this stage beginning of differentiation was observed. 
For this purpose, 10 fish with a weightrange of 100200 grams were obtained from a commercial fish farm and divided in two groups. 
Detection And Molecular Identification Of Burkholderia mallei Isolated From Blood Specimen Of An Infected Horse With Glanders 
DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY OF PRENATAL GOAT TESTIS 
In addition, significant difference was not observed between treatment and control groups during the period of study. 
The average of germination of Candida albicans isolates nails, vagina and mouth treated with acidic supernatants were 3.48 ± 0.87, 0 and 0 respectively. 
Furthermore, the right ventricle weight to total ventricle ratio was lower in the amino acids (alone or together) fed birds as compared to the birds in control birds (p<0.05). 
Apoptosis prostate gland castration 
Local anesthetics are usually administered, although other drugs such as alpha2 agonists e.g. xylazine HC1 and dissociative general anesthetics e.g. ketamine 1ICI may produce analgesia in the perineal and abdominal region in several species. 
A total number of 37 infectious bronchitis viruses (IBV) were isolated in embryonated chicken eggs. 
A customized duallocus VNTR combination for genotyping Burkholderia mallei field isolates in Iran 
A total of 100 Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) were isolated from the lesions of the birds suspected to colibacillosis by sampling aseptically from internal organs. All isolates of Escherichia coli were confirmed by biochemical tests. 
The organ distributions of cysts were 51.5% in lungs, 21.5% in liver and 27% both liver and lungs. 
Of the 160 samples examined, only nine (5.6%) were positive for Cryptosporidium oocysts. Positive samples, after DNA extraction, were further tested using nested PCR targeting the 18S rRNA gene. 
Hypoglycaemic Activity of Four Medicinal Plants on Normal and Alloxan Diabetic Animal. 
Feline infectious peritonitis Wet form Dry form Ocular symptoms Cat 
Parasitic diseases are considered as a major obstacle in the growth and development of animal health all over the world. 
Molecular genetic techniques can be use for sex identification of animals. Genes on the sex chromosomes are unique because of their sexspecific inheritance. 
At the end of this period, percentage of linolenic acid (n3), linoleic acid (n6), oleic acid (n 9 and some of saturated fatty acids were determined. 
Diagnostic Value Of Antigen B In Hydatid Cyst By DotBlot Technique In The East Azerbaijan Province 
Clinical Implication: It is suggested that the recent case seems to be ii the first stages of myeloproliferative disorders or erythroblastic leukaemia. 
After 10day adaption period, fish with mean weight 30 gram were distributed to 4 groups: Three groups were bathvaccinated with gammairradiated Ichthyophthirius multifiliis coated with nano calcium phosphate, gammairradiated Ichthyophthirius multifiliis or nano calcium phosphate alone. 
clinical mastitis Dairy cow Histophilus somni Sub clinical mastitis 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Effects of supplementation of powdered Zataria multiflora on growth performance and serumic parameters in common carp (Cyprinus Carpio) 
PHF was first diagnosed as a livestock disease, by veterinarians in Maryland State of USA in horses living around Potomac River. 
The sensitivity of RTPCR and nestedPCR for detection of virus in cell culture were found to be 104 TCID50 and 102 TCID50, respectively. 
Effect of different dietary cationanion balance levels on performance,carcass quality characteristics of broiler chickens in growing period (2142days) 
Supplementation of zincmethionine significantly increased serum zinc concentration in ewes (p<0.001). 
The results showed that 22 of 150 samples of camel meat as species of Salmonella were detected. 
The bacterial infection attacks to all of chickens. 
broilers Clinoptilolite Physical size Aflatoxinمقدمه 
Frequency, pathology and public health importance of linguatulosis in goats slaughtered in Lorestan province abattoirs 
The results showed, the vessels and duct of arabian fetal sheep are similar to other ruminants, but there were some differences in arrangment of umblical cord and ductus venosus with equines, dromedary camel and human. 
Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenese in healthy human beings in Shiraz,Iran 
Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induction of oxidative stress are the main mechanisms of xenobioticsinduced liver injury. 
This study showed that the efficacy of the sevenplate method was more than commercial kits, and in order to increase the efficiency of detection methods, it is recommended to perform it on the liver and kidney of four carcasses from each herd (total of 8 samples). If at least four samples are positive, the herd is considered as infected and the HPLC method is used to confirm the specimens. 
Colicin is an antimicrobial peptide produced by one strain of E. coli to suppress the growth of other strains of E.coli. 
The members of the genus Mycobacterium, are the causative agents of mycobacteriosis, Mycobacteriosis is a chronic and progressive disease that may affect all tissues of the fish. 
The use of algae in packaging formulations increases by up to 1%, increased hardness, decreased elasticity, chewiness and cohesiveness, as well as gumminess. 
This study surveyed the effects of various levels of threonine and dietary cationanion balance on the broiler chickens under the heat stress conditions. 
Due to the rapid growth of the quail industry in the country and the importance of Salmonella infection, further monitoring of quail flocks in terms of infection with this bacterium seems necessary. 
Isolation and identification by culture and PCR methods was done, Mycoplasma bovis was isolated and 31 isolates were confirmed by nucleotide sequencing method. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate histopathological lesions induced by secondary infection with Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale on infected specific pathogenfree (SPF) chickens with H 9 N 2 AI virus. 
Altogether 93 tracheal swab samples collected from 31 broiler chicken flocks with respiratory diseases in Shahrekord, Iran. 
Recently molecular methods, such as PCR have been used successfully for the identification of different genes in microoganisms. 
This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of vitamin E on lipopolysaccharide induced fetal damages in the rat. 
Surgical treatment of fractured humerus in a golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos): a case report 
Breeding emu in Australia 
Blastocysts survival and hatching rate were recorded after 24 and 72 hours, respectively, after thawing of embryos in each group. 
The protection against any serotype is expected by vaccination against the same serotype. 
According to the possible existence of gammacoronavirus in Iranian bird population including pigeons and lack of information about virus prevalence, isolation and molecular characterization of pigeon coronaviruses are needed. 
Then evaluated to detect L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. 
Immunity to IBV has most often been assessed using serological assays; like enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). 
Newcastle disease LaSota Cloned LaSota Iran 
Mice free from previous infestations were inoculated by orally with positive abomasums and samples their feces were tested on daily basis until oocysts were detected. 
Blood samples were obtained at days -20 and -10 prepartum, and days 4, 15, 25, 35 and 45 postpartum to determine serum glucose, AST, and arginase. 
Analyses were carried out by Gas Chromatography - Electron Capture Detector (GCECD). 
Isolates were tested for the presence of virulence genes stx 1, stx 2, eae and hly A using multiplex polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Escherichia coli were detected in 82.9% of 277 samples from pigeons. 
In the IMS+Multiplex PCR four amplified products (663,526,284 and 183 bp) were found in all specimens which had typhimurium serovar (1,4,5,12:i:1,2) from rfbj,fljb,invA and flic genes, respectively. 
This study was carried out since summer 1988, to investigate the filarial parasites of dog of around Tehran. 
The technological and functional properties of the extracted dietary fibers including DPPH test, cholesterolbinding capacity, glucose adsorption capacity, oil binding capacity and water adsorption capacity were measured. 
Amongst the three organs, hyperpnea showed the highest amount of mercury with the average amount of 2002.3 ppb and kidney showed the lowest with the average of 1284 ppb. 
According to the recent studies in Iran, approximately a quarter of the examined cattle have been positive for A. marginale. 
Methods: Standard strain (IIIV) of Mycobacterium avium subspecies Paratuberculosis DNA was extracted from the cultured and gene analysis was done using PCR to confirm bacterial purity. On the other hand, protein concentrations in both media and cell entracts were determined. 
Effect of ginseng hydroalcoholic extract along with aerobic exercise on antioxidant levels and inflammatory factors of cardiac tissue in male rat model of endocarditis caused by Listeria Monocytogenes (ATCC: 19114) 
The present study was conducted in an attempt to isolate lactic acid bacteria from local dairy produced in the township of Gorgan which had the ability to inhibit the growth of some gastrointestinal pathogens. 
Biochemical structure and antibacterial activity of hemolymph in male and female of fresh water prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense ( 
This study showed that the percentage of FMDV sheep carriers in Mashhad slaughterhouse was remarkable. 
The results suggested that dietary supplementation with omega3 fat and increased feeding frequency of diet improved glucose and insulin metabolism. 
LAB isolate Probiotic properties Antibacterial effect Wheat bran and rice bran sourdoughs Food Microbial Contamination 
alfalfa hay corn silage Probiotic rumen and blood parameters sheep 
The effect of oil extracted from borago officinalis L. whole plant at flowering stage on some ruminal fermentation parameters of sheep 
To ensure the presence of the bacterium and determine the identity of the PCR were performed. 
Effect of different levels of garlic alcoholic extract on the performance and survival of Rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss) 
The identified Vibrio species, were Vibrio alginolyticus, V. parahaemolyticus, (Kanagawa positive) and V. fluvialis. 
probiotic type influenced the performance of birds. 
The chickens in group 3 and 6 reared as control. 
Methods: Hydatid cyst fluid antigens and homogenized antigens of protoscolex were prepared and its electrophoretic pattern was determined by SDSPAGE. 
Background: Using a rapid and cost benefote test for diagnosing of hydatidosis, a zoonotic, can be beneficial as a diagnostic. 
Ratio mean of kidneys height to height of prostate glands, testes and aortic diameter, were 1.7, 2.3 and 4.4, respectively. 
Dairy products and colostrum may be contaminated by aflatoxin M1 when dairy cattle have fed with aflatoxin B1contaminated feeds. 
Mean of plasma flour levels in sheep with dental lesions were 3.15 ± 1.98 ppm and significantly higher than both control groups (0.39 ± 0.13 ppm) (P=0.001). 
Augmentation cystoplasty is now used quite commonly for reconstruction of the dysfunctional bladder when more conservative management fails. 
Evaporative cooling system and high air velocity management are important tools in alleviating the effects of heat stress on broilers performance during hot weather. 
Survey of coccidian agents of rabbit (New zealand white) in rabbitory of Ourmia university 
Milk MDA level was determined by the thiobarbituric acid method and TAS was measured using a commercial kit (Randox Laboratories, England). The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and cutoff points for the tests were determined by the receiver operating characteristic analysis. 
B and C brands from infant formula (10% each of them) and A brand from baby food (8%) were infected with Cronobacter sakazakii. 
Nanoemulsion Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Shelf life zataria multiflora essential oil 
The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence and the level of antibiotic resistance patterns in 62 Salmonella isolates obtained from broiler chicken farms in Amol, Iran to common antibiotics in Iranian poultry industry. 
Effect of lemon grass extract on shelf life and quality properties of minced beef during stored at 4 °C 
Cruciate ligament New technique Dog Clinical Science 
Forward progressive motility (FPM), viability of spermatozoa, values of malondialdehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in medium and spermatozoa were evaluated at 0, 24 and 48h. 
Lactobacillus plantarum Nano/microencapsulated alginate/chitosan Biochemical factors 
Systolic pressure Diastolic pressure Iranian Arab horse affecting factors 
In this study, the inhibitory effect of lactic acid and acetic acid spray on spoilage of packaged fresh chilled beef was investigated. 
Also, yeast cells in Dailyeastr product were stable at 435 °C. 
ascites albumin body antioxidants meat color feed conversion ratio 
BACKGROUND: Loss of calcium around calving can lead to diseases of transition period and reduce animal economic life. Prevention of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia is crucial and important in this period. 
An experimental was conducted to determine the effect of helium neon laser irradiation on the morphology of small intestine of hatched broiler chicks. 
The area under the curve (AUC 60, AUC 120) was the highest for the control group and LZn and the lowest for HZn group (p<0.05). 
RESULTS: According to statistical results, fish fillets coated with chitosan enriched with 2% fenugreek essential oil and immersed in orange juice concentrate were lower than other groups for all chemical indicators and had a significant difference with the control group (p<0.05). 
An Experimental Study of Histopathological Lesions Caused by H9N2 Subtype of Avian Influenza Virus and Ornithobacterium Rhinotracheale CoInfection 
Serum and hepatic tissue concentrations of vitamin A and beta carotene were measured by using standard biochemical methods. 
Babesia ovis Imidocarb Iran ovine babesiosis Diminazen 
The role of Cetrorelix in preservation of morphological and ultrastructural changes in the germinal epithelium of testicular tissue following Cyclophosphamideinduced toxicity in mice 
The highest proliferation of both Leishmania species was observed in the presence of all percentages of FBS up to day 7. 
Study on the effect of Lactobacillus casei o1 fermented milk consumption on lipid pattern of rats nourished with cholesterol enriched diet 
To present a more accurate method for diagnosis of Cysticercus bovis in slaughtered cattle. 
Integron class tet (A) Escherichia coli Colibacillosis tetracycline 
Statistical method: The data were analyzed by using Chisquare statistical method. 
Nowadays there is an increasing interest in the use of plantderived antimicrobial compounds as natural preservatives for foods. 
In group I animals, local analgesic ointment was used once a day for 30 days, whereas in group II animals transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation (TENS) was given 24 minutes for 15 to 30 days. 
Influence of different levels of varioud dietary fat on performance and chemical composition of broiler chickens. 
The samples were studied histologically after the histotechnique and staining procedures. 
In this study, aqueous extract of T. daenensis was evaluated to detoxify contaminated feed with aflatoxin B1 and to determine the effect of growth promoters in Japanese quail. 
Cattle treated with 5% extract had a significant improvement in oral lesions and lesion repair during the treatment period was significantly different from the control groups (p<0.05). 
This study aimed to evaluate the indicatorbacteria related to the bulk tank milk management of dairy farms in Kerman County. The results will help in planning and performing good farm management practices. 
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis in sheep and cattle in Lorestan province 
Radiofrequency waves Biological consequences Liver enzymes BTS The effect of radiation 
Se Deficiency sheep West Azarbaidjan 
Fungus Horse Iran Mange Pityriasis 
A significant increase in the rate of reepithelialization was observed at 14 days in the treated and standard groups compared to the control group. 
Treatments consisted of? dietary protein levels include the ??, ??, ??, ?? and ?? percent, which were set in the basal diet of corn and soybeans meal. 
Eimeria species diversity and frequency was also determined by using oocyst sporulation in 2.5% potassium dichromate and micrometry. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to an access accurate detailed osteology and radiology of tarsus Khuzestan river buffaloes. 
High prevalence of Vibrio species in samples confirmed the lack of hygienic condition in the production and distribution centers of fish. It seems that, places of fishing and processing and the moods of transportation and distribution of fish don't have suitable hygiene in Isfahan. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of OregoStim (Essential oil based on Oregano; 0.5 g/kg; imported) and AntiBiophin (Essential oil based on Thyme; 1 g/kg; local) essential oils on performance and precaecal digestibility of nutrients in broiler chicks fed barleycorn based diets with and without bglucanase (0.05 g/kg). 
Methods: in this reaserch 105 samples from bovine abortions were sent to the laboratory, from January 2018 to May 2019. 
Evaluation of the prevalence of enterotoxigenic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in raw milk and dairy products by DuplexPCR 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to investigate pregnancy and lambing rates in Zell breed ewes following diverse progesterone treatment durations, eCG treatment doses and artificial insemination by transvaginal and/or laparoscopy methods. 
The second case was a German shepherd dog, male, 10 years old, which was referred to the clinic due to existence of a large and ulcerative mass with hard consistency in palpation on the back of the neck. 
These findings suggest that the assay is easy, timesaving, sensitive and specific and can use for detection of A, B, C and D types of C. perfringens. 
Therefore, the experiment was performed on five Khouzestan Arabian mares during pregnancy that were kept in identical conditions. 
Isolation Acinetobacteria spp. from frozen food and study them effects on some pathogenic fungi 
Total fungal count varied from 1 to 450000 fungi colony per gram bread. 
The objective of this study was to determine the pathotype of E. coli strains isolated from calves and poultry domesticated in Iran by using DNA microarray technology. 
Overall, the mean impact factor and immediacy index has been declining in recent years. 
Conception rate least square means were not significant among different seasons and service numbers. 
Plates were incubated at 25 °C for 10 days. Data were analyzed by KruskalWallis and MannWhitney tests using SAS 9.1. 
The average per¬centage of neutrophils in other stages of estrus were lower than 5%. In the cases with ovarian cyst and postpartum pe¬riod, the average percentages of neutrophils were more than 5% which can be a sign of inflammatory reaction. 
Abstract Microbiological studies of diseased eyes are difficult to interpret unless they can be compared with similar studies performed on clinically normal eyes. 
In this research, 20 specimens of carp were prepared from this resource. 
A total number of 40 blood smears were collected from 40 different randomly selected cattle. 
The differences in width and volume were significant (p<0.05) but the differences were not significant in length and height (p>0.05). 
The purpose of this study was to investigate antimicrobial effects of ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate Citrullus colocynthis (Fruit) and Teucrium polium (Leaf) on some pathogenic bacteria. 
The results of 50 samples of cattle milk Multiplex PCR have shown four samples (8%) carried gene bfPA (pathotypes EPEC).The results of the MPCR in this study were inconsistent with the results of other study has done in different countries. 
This study aims at adding the extract and fiber of mint stalk to stirred yogurt containing Bifidobacterium Lactis bacteria (BB12) as well as examining the viability of this bacterium. 
Hemolysin Rabbit Production Methods 
Histopathological study of the effect of pentoxifylline on experimental chronic nonbacterial prostatitis induced by carrageenan in rat 
Prevalence Trypanosoma evansi type A Camel Camelus dromedarius PCR 
A comparison of Separate and Combined Levels of Commercial Multienzymes on Feeding Efficiency and Carcass Chemical Composition of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
Prevalence of Honeybee Colony Collapse Disorder and its Relation to Nosema Spp. and Climate in Apiaries of Iran 
Glaucoma Intraocular pressure Schiotz tonometry Stray cats 
57,4: 6568, 2002. Antirabies antibody Dog ELISA 
After bacterial culture, gram staining and biochemical test Aeromonas hydrophila was identified. 
This strategy was laboratorytested on a panel of 6 indigenous isolates representing the most recent outbreaks of glanders in Iran and a single Swedish strain of B. mallei. 
Maximum limit residual (MRL) of sampling tenth day in the liver and muscle were 0.461 ± 0.064 and 0.622 ± 0.103 µg/g that were significantly lower than authorized amount of the European agency for the evaluation of medicinal products. 
Direct agglutination ovine Screening Toxoplasmosis 
Comparing the effect of singledose and doubledose injection of vitamin Eselenium during Late Pregnancy on Production and Reproductive Performance in Holstein cows 
Athough connective tissue fibers especially collagens were coagulated by heat but distinguished clearly in an integrated form with pink colour. 
Determination of serogroup and antibiotic resistance pattern of Salmonellas isolated from commercial laying poultry of Tabriz area 
Results showed that growth performance was enhanced in all treatment groups, but bacterial growth did not change by experimental diets. 
Morphology Liver Spleen Pancreas Seesee 
CONCLUSIONS: Tomonts were found to be more resistant to the parasiticides than theronts. 
After preparation of the samples, the Furazolidone was measured by HPLC assay. 
In total, this study supported previous results from the GWAS of hematological traits, and also revealed additional regions in the sheep genome associated with important traits, using these findings could be potentially useful for genetic selection in the breeding programs. 
Except for Z1 group in other Qom zeolite treatment groups (Z2 and Z3), the number of goblet cells increased significantly (p<0.05). 
The study of serum calcium levels between the pregnant and nonpregnant mares showed that the differences were not significant. 
Gamma radiation at doses 450, 600, 750, 900 and 1050 Gry were used. Also, early thermal shock to induce diploid was used at 28 °C. 
A total of 100 fecal samples were collected from indoor and outdoor dogs during 2018-2019 around Tabriz. 
On the day of 14 in the Botox group, the fleshy bud tissue showed faster maturation and the fleshy bud tissue contained fewer fibroblasts and more collagen fibers were seen. 
Brain Food intake ratio histamine Rabbit Water intake ratio 
Due to important role of Streptomyces in production of secondary metabolites, enzymes and elements reduction ability, were studied isolation of heavy metals (cadmium and chromium) resistant Streptomyces from marine sediments and coastal waters of Caspian Sea. 
Design: Randomized complete block with 2 * 2 factorial arrangement. 
Evaluation of antibacterial activity and toxicity of enterocin P peptide and two essential oils against animal pathogens 
The first erlene meyer was considered as the control one and into the second, third, fourth and fifth a quantity of 1. 5×108 of the above probiotics were inoculated, respectively. after 24 and 48 hours of incubation at 37 °C, pH and the number of E. coli per ml of them were determined using pH meter and pour plate method in VRBA medium. 
Mostly feeds from small mammals, reptiles and frogs and be found in steppe and dry plains. 
The buffalos carpus joint has three articular sacs. (proximal, middle and distal). 
Evaluation of urinary and gastrointestinal disorders in foals with rhodococcosis and the effect of treatment with azithromycin plus rifampin on these disorders 
Cimetidine Formalininduced pain mice Morphine Naloxon 
Histopathological findings demonstrated islet cell necrosis and inflammatory cell infiltration in diabetic rats. Purslane extracttreated groups showed significant reduction in the severity of the injuries. 
Iran remains a major world stronghold for agalaxy with numerous annual outbreaks. 
This study was performed in order to identify polymorphism in fourth intron and fifth exon in Khuzestan province native chicken's ghrelin gene using PCRRFLP method. 
Ability of development and production of heatstable enterotoxin in a wide range of the food made Staphylococcus has one of the most important factors causing the food poisoning. 
The results showed the three types of culture media used in the growth and power of C. perfringens type D to produce epsilon toxin was similar, in other words, they can be used as alternatives. 
In this experiment, 120 Indian mackerel (with average weight of 7.16 ± 1.01g) were divided into four treatments and three replicates (n=10 in each replicate) in a completely randomized design and fed with diets containing 0, 5, 10 and 15 g chitosan /kg food respectively. 
After anesthesia, with use of biopsy punch, Created circular sores with full thickness on the 70 female rats and recovery process were investigated in 5 groups. 
The effect of yeast βglucan on the amount of albumin, globulin, urea and total protein of broiler chickens 
In this experimental study 24 Wistar pregnant rats were divided into three groups (two experimental groups and one control group). Experimental groups received 50 and 100 mg/kg daily 821 GD (gestational days) intraperitoneal of caffeine, respectively and the control group received normal saline. 
The aim of this study was to determine the rate of contamination of beef produced in Zahedan to E. coli by MPN Method and also O157:H7 strains isolated by PCR. 
The highest resistance was belonged to colistin, amoxiclav, oxytetracycline, nitrofurantoin, doxycycline, nalidixic acid and the highest susceptibility belonged to fosfomycin, ceftriaxone, cefixime, norfloxacin and gentamycin. 
As a result acepromazine cannot be an appropriate drug for restraint of cats for ultrasonography evaluation of abdominal cavity, but diazepam can be administered without side effects in restless cats. 
Fungal infections caused by Candida species and increasing strains resistant to azole drugs in Immunosuppression patients are important to enjoy. 
Incidentally the highest rate of theileriosis in the region is reported to exist in months of May and June. 
Abstract Salmonellosis, caused by bacteria from the genus Salmonella, is one of the most common foodborne illnesses and is manifested by diarrhea, mild fever, nausea, abdominal pains and even death. Its traditional diagnosis is based on culture, biochemical and serological techniques and for more accurate diagnosis several molecular methods have been developed. 
Biometrical parameters of VNO were evaluated. 
The highest incidence of DA was between 3th and 4th calving (45.16%). 
In alloxanized diabetic rats, Naringenin significantly decreased the levels of serum biomarkers of hepatic injury and TB, and elevated the levels of Alb and TP. 
Study on the effect of Ferula pseudalliacea (Family: Apiacea) extract on Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) infestation in honeybee (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Apis melifera) 
After observing the diabetes symptoms including polydipsia, polyuria, glucosuria and hyperglycemia in groups that were given alloxan, feeding of healthy and diabetic treatment groups with equal ratio of date and pellet was initiated. 
A total of 234 samples (85.4%) were not usable, according to the standard limit reported by the Iranian standard Department. 
Three samples out of 50 (6%) were infected with A. pullo rum. No significant difference was evident between hematologic parameters of infected and noninfected birds (P>0.05). 
Chickens Garlic Histopathology Influenza Onion 
All of the metals expect zinc placed in the first factor accumulate more in femur tissue and metals placed in the second and third factors accumulate more in hair tissue. 
Samples were taken from the heart, esophagus and diaphragm examined, using histopathological and enzyme digestion methods. 
The highest resistance rate was reported to sulfamethoxazole and tetracycline (85.71%), followed by ampicillin (80.95%). 
With the aim of identification of the A.butzleri from poultry meat supplied in the slaughterhouses and retail stores, this study was conducted in the Tonekabon city. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of avian influenza virus infection on the results of Newcastle vaccines in poultry flocks. 
No unusual sings were seen in CBC pattern of affected animals. 
Head is triangular in shape, measured 0.70.8 mm in length and 0.30.4 mm in width, expanded in the caudal region. 
METHODS: Overally, 210 samples were collected and analyzed from different farmlands of Jiroft city during one sowing season. 
The aim of this study was to characterize the biochemical structure and bactericidal activity of hemolymph Microbrachium in different doses on several human bacterial pathogenFirst 80 individual (40 for male and 40 for female) of prawn (M. nipponense) with an average length of 8.1 ± 0.12 were collected from Anzali wetland. 
Furthermore, the effect of three antiestrogens (which blocks the estrogen receptor) Tamoxifen, and Clomiphen Citrate and GAR79 were studied. 
Considering the high contamination of laying quail flocks with salmonella and its importance in terms of public health, further monitoring of quail flocks contamination with this bacterium and proper implementation of biosecurity measures and improvement of management methods seem necessary. 
Heart rate at 2 and 3 hours after surgery was lower in the dexmedetomidine group compared to the other two groups. 
Evaluation of the chemical composition,antimicrobial and antioxidant of Potentilla recta extracts 
The findings of this study indicated that the Stx2 may be widespread among APEC in Iran. 
Diet supplementing with concentration of 6×10 6 (Cells/g), significantly improved serum biochemical parameters (p<0.05), however hematological parameters were affected by supplemented diet with probiotics that showed no significant difference in comparison with the control group (p>0.05). Also results indicate that growth factors were improved in experimental treatments in comparison with the control group. 
Newcastle disease is a viral disease of poultry that is caused by type 1 paramyxovirus, from the Avulavirus genus and its fast and precise diagnosis is of high importance. 
The findings of the present research suggest the histological technique as a complementary method for quantitative evaluations of meat in raw meat products. 
Fish were immunised at days zero and 14 and fishes were reared in the same situation for 6 weeks. 
The most propagated DNA fragments (9 bands) were related to OPD18 primer. 
Of these, two positive cases were identified in ELISA and any symptoms of disease was not observed in necropsy. 
Less than m two months later, dogs were autopsied after euthanasia and all Echinococcus granulosus worms were collected and their eggs were released. 
A significant difference (p >0.001) was observed between groups A and B at days 14, 28 and 42 in increasing erythropoeitin and at days 3, 14, 28 and 42 in increasing testosterone. 
Effects of bentonite and wheat starch on performance, carcass characteristics, blood parameters ilium microbial population in broilers 
The studies of parasitology was performed on freshwater in farm ponds in Isfahan province during the years of 2006-2008 and in total were fished 150 fish from farm ponds of freshwater fish and dual purpose of agriculture of three regions in Isfahan. 
Duodenitisproximal jejunitis Clinical and paraclinical findings Dareshuri horse 
Three chickens of experimental group showed ruffled feathers from days 3 to 4 PI that this signs disappeared at 5 day PI. 
The mean rate of lead in milk of the west, south, north, and east of Tabriz cattlefarms was reported as 0.531, 0.641, 0.686, and 0.656 ppm. 
Study on the protective effects of Quercetin on Methotrexateinduced small intestinal damage in the rat 
Experimental coccidiosis was induced in chicks (n=75) by oral administration of 250000 oocysts/chick. 
BACKGROUND: Various flea species have already been reported from dogs, among which the most important ones include Ct. felis, Ct. canis, and P. irritans. 
Propranolol is a nonselective beta adrenergic receptors blocker. 
Descriptive statistics revealed that mean IOP decrease in treated eyes from 22 ± 5.4 mmHg to 16.6 ± 1.6 mmHg during 48 hours. 
The first report on equine sarcoid in Caspian pony 
The present study was aimed to evaluate the efcacy of Lactobacillus reuteri against the growth of Fusarium oxysporum. 
The results of this study revealed that multiple DotELISA kit, could be a simple and economical method for the simultaneous detection of three abortion agents in cattle. 
In a 5yearold Mixbreed mare clinical examination, electrocardiography, hematological and biochemical serum tests, and echocardiography were performed to identify the causes of cardiac murmur and poor performance. 
The everincreasing progress in this field of bioinformatics for the design and manufacture of ultraadvanced biological and pharmaceutical products helps to simulate the in vitro biological phenomena similar to the in vivo conditions. 
Etiology and Pathology of Atherosclerosis. 
Similarly, addition of 1% of nanoliposomal GTE was most effective on survival of Bifidobacterium lactis in ice cream, since the bacterial count lowered only 0/84 log during the storage compared to 4/4 log reduction in control group. 
Y = Vit.E (µg/ml), X = MCF (g/dl) Clinical implications: According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that OFT (MCF) is a cheap and easy method for evaluation of vitamin E status in sheep. 
Feed conversion ratio did not affected before weaning, but after weaning significantly improved compared with the control group for diet contain 0.25% and 0.5% anise (p<0.05). 
ACrossSectional Study on Oxytetracycline and Tetracycline Residues in Pasteurized Milk Supplied in Tehran by an HPLC Method 
Horse riding school. 
Amino acids at hemadsorbing (HB) site of these isolates showed some differences between them and also with other Iranian isolates. 
Six hundred and twelve "Ross" day old chicks were placed in 36 pens (17 birds in each) and every 4 pen (2 for males and 2 for females) were allocated for one group (9 groups all together). 
Anaplasma is an intracellular microorganism that lives in blood cells of host, causing illness and impose care costs. 
Basic Science purification of epsilon toxin from vaccinal strain of clostridium perfringens type D using ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration 
This new manifestation seems to be a combination of metabolic and infectious diseases. 
Fifty percent lamb infective dose of the bacterium was calculated to be 3.162 × 10 9 cfu. 
Pregnancy toxaemia in ewes (twin lamb disease) 
In present study 40 healthy sheep from a local bred (Chaleshtorian) were included and normal values of bleeding time (BT), coagulation time (Cl), partial thromboplastin time (PTT) and prothrombin time (PT) were detected as 94.65 ± 35.93, 81.9 ± 25.05, 46.46 ± 4.33 and 16.72 ± 1.12 second, respeclively. 
Here, we investigated an upstream region of the gene los1; among 10 species belong to Ascomycota. 
< p >Aspromazine has a sedative effect in animals and is used without any significant effects on domestic animals. 
Methods: Neutrophils were isolated from bovine blood using dextran sedimentation and centrifugation on FicollHypaqe. 
Comparative study of antibacterial effects of polar, semipolar, and nonpolar fractions of Rosa canina extract against some pathogenic bacteria 
Probiotics have more functional effects and less survival under hard acidicbile circumstances of digestive system, and foodstuff products situation has persuaded investigators to find techniques to resolve this problem. 
Broiler Microbial Flora Olive Leaf Oregano 
Histopathology of left kidney was conducted for verification of biochemical findings. 
The sections composed of nests or packets of cells generally were uniform in size, with indistinct cellular borders and moderate to abundant amounts of light, eosinophilic cytoplasm. 
In squamous cell carcinomas, the decrease in differentiation usually is associated with decrease in the function. and increase in metastasis, invasion and malignancy. Grading of the tumors by proper methods like special staining is necessary for medical and surgical proposes and proper diagnosis. 
Additives have been spread separately and seen pink red colour and vegetable seeds especially soyas were pink, yellows and dark points in the slides. 
One of the ways to evaluate the quality of these antiviral strategies is the study of their efficacy in the specific cell lines expressing those viral genes through the induction of gene expression by transfection of plasmids or infection of viral vectors. 
From the results of histologic changes due to helminths infection in abomasa of examined sheep, it was concluded further studies are necessary to identify and decrease economic losses in the region. 
The differences of anatomical features between animal species matter in conducting research. 
The results of this study indicate reassortment between bovine and human rotaviruses and show that in case of occurrence of bovine and human rotavirus infection and the emergence of new human type, due to reassortment strain differences in protein immunogen it is possible to overcome due to lack of maternal immunity in the human population and low efficiency of current vaccines and, ultimately, epidemic and considerable losses may occur. Hence, more research is warranted. 
A total 168 onedayold broiler chicks were randomly divided into six treatments, four replications and seven chicks. 
Bacterial suspension were mixed with human erythrocyte suspension. For testing mannoseresistant hemagglutination (MRIIA+) mannose was add to the erythrocyte suspension. 
Study of structural variations and phylogeny of DQA from MHC class II in cattle 
Each stimulus is delivered at an intensity of 200500 µA, with 50 Hz frequency with monophasic square wave train stimulations once daily. 
In day 18 of pregnancy all mice were euthanized. 
None of blood parameters and liver enzymes including glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol, protein, albumin, uric acid, phosphor, calcium, HDL, LDL, VLDL, AST, ALT and ALP were not affected by different levels of corn hull and there was no significant difference between treatments (P>0.05). 
Today,food borne diseases are one of the most serious problems and occur as a result of consumption to contaminated food and water. 
The results of this study indicated that addition of 250 mg VC and 1.5% CSP could be conducive to improving growth performance, blood metabolites, and meat quality of broilers under heat stress conditions. 
The components of OdEO were identified by GCMS analysis. 
In the ELISA system, the standard deviation was 0.35 and the cutoff value was 1.03, So that, the samples above absorbance of 1.03 are positive and the samples less than absorbance of 1.03 are negative. 
Food Microbial Contamination Antibacterial effect of Butylated Hydroxy Anisole (BHA) on Salmonella typhymurium and Listeria monocytogens in culture media and Iranian White Cheese 
In hens, spontaneous tumors of the ovary and, less frequently, of the oviduct, are common. 
Lactic acid bacteria Local dairy products Gorgan township Antibacterial activity gastrointestinal pathogen Food Microbial Contamination 
The middle ear is an irregular cavity composed of three ossicles, malleus, incus, stape, which transmit sound waves to the inner ear and converted into mechanical energy. 
Nanochitosan Adjuvant Cyprinus carpio Aeromonas hydrophila 
A Stereological study Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a disabling neurological condition. 
To give a standard in the Iranian Chall ewes, 24 of them weresynchronized by two injections of PGF2a (12.5 mg/ewe Lutalize, Upjohn) 8 dayapart. Fortyeight h after the 2nd injection, 16 ewes showed signs ofestrous and were randomly divided into 2 groups and each was introduced afertile ram for 24 h (ram introducing day was counted as day 0). 
After 48 hrs, the allantoic fluids contain plaques were harvested and their RNA extracted. 
Rhe study of nitrite resiude in meat products consumed in Tehran in 2003 
Histopathological investigation of liver tissue showed necrotizing hepatitis with the presence of intranuclear inclusion bodies attributed to FAdV infection. 
Discussion: From the factors evaluated in this study, just age had a significant influence on lOP. 
The antibacterial effect of different concentrations of zinc oxide nanoparticles on standard and isolated S. aureus and E. coli from food were studied. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this study, injection of clove oil under horn bud can be an effective method to stop horn growth without any undesirable effects on clinical parameters. 
At 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 240 minutes after each treatment, plasma samples of lambs were taken. The rate of abomasal emptying was determined with acetaminophen absorption test. 
Conclusions: Results showed that 5×10 7 CFUg -1 of Lactobacillus casei for 30 days and 5×10 8 CFUg -1 for 60 days, are the best doses of probiotic. 
The duct of epididymis is lined with ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium with the role of absorption and secretion. 
Sixteen female mice BALB/c were divided randomly into conrtrol and attenuated groups. 
The mean weight and length of left adrenal gland was greater than right in two animals. 
For this purpose, 72 dayold Ross chicks of, 308 strain in a completely randomized design in two groups: the control group (without dietary antibiotic) and the treatment group (with a diet containing oxytetracycline 50%, 3 gr per kg of diet) with 6 replicates in the same environmental conditions and management were studied for 42 days. 
Study effect of silymarin on abdominal adhesions after entrotomy in dog 
Determination of digestibility and degradability of Tagh (Haloxylon sp). using in vivo و in vitro and in situ techniques. 
Development of hairless laboratory guinea pigs: The biological studies 
None of the drugs had hepatotoxic effects and stanozolol was more effective than nandrolone decanoate in increasing body weight (p<0.001). 
Comparison of |w|-6 and w3 fatty acids ratios in cow's milk between Iranian conventional and industrial production systems 
Firstly raw milk was cultured and examined through the conventional method; afterwards its supplementary procedures for isolating Salmonella were carried out. 
The aim of the present survey was to evaluate the frequency of crystalluria and bacteriuria in companion dogs of Ahvaz district. 
The results indicated that infections with Rhipicephalus bursa was the highest in goats in Maku region, and among protozoan infections, B. ovis infection was the highest one, that is the frequency of Rhipicephalus bursa in comparison to other kinds of detected ticks among positive samples of Babesia was high and is meaningful (p<0.05). 
Antioxidant activity of Green tea extract against Isoniazid induced hepatotoxicity in the rats 
Seroepidemiological survey for antibodies against BLV, BH4,BVD,IBR,PI3 among buffalo in center of buffalo sperm preparation in oromie 
Methods: Following activation of starter culture of L.acidophilus in MRSbroth medium, centrifuge (at aspeed of 5000 rpm for 10 minutes) was used to purify bacteria. 
Inflammatory cells infiltrations were not significant in neobladders. 
Nowadays, with the development of industrialization and other human activities, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems exposed to environmental pollutants. 
The report of gingival myiasis in a goat caused by Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from Mashhad, Iran 
Phage display technology is a powerful and progressing technique with a wide range of applications that, has proven its effectiveness in many of biological fields, including, production of antitoxin antibodies, drug discovery, production of monoclonal antibodies, molecular imaging, gene therapy, vaccine development, isolation of specific binding peptides for venom components, studies of immunogenicity, development of new vaccines, and nanotechnology. 
Methods: 144 juvenile beluga (82.38 ± 0.83 g) were located into 18 oval tanks (300 L) and triplicate groups were fed by experimental diets inclusion 6 levels of faba bean (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25%) for 50 days. 
While the treatments using A. brachycalyx extract and nanoparticle showed the reduction trend of blood glucose level. 
Moreover, addition of 1% nanoliposomal GTE significantly increased the growth rate of Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium lactis in culture media (p<0.05). 
In order to study of the effects of age, sex, pregnancy and lactation on the concentration of serum thyroidal hormones in clinically healthy Iranian goats, blood samples were collected from jugular veins of 102 native Iranian goats according to their age (<1, 12, 23, 34, 45 and >5 years), sex, pregnancy and lactation. 
Blood samples were taken of all calves immediately after birth and 48 hours after that. 
Jugular blood samples were obtained in 0 (before anesthesia), 1, 3, 5 and 24 hours after induction of anesthesia for measurement of BUN and Creatinin concentration. 
In addition to clinical signs, microscopic observations showed histopathological damages in a widespread the brain (necrosis & vacuolation). 
Our results suggest that in Ascomycota, the upstream region of los1 contains recognition sites for transcription factors SFP1 and FKH1. 
In order to confirm the results and findings of this staining, some other specific stainings such as PAS, Masson trichrome and silver staining were used. 
Rectal scraping PCR detected 27 of 200 cows (13.5%) infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, acidfast staining of the rectal mucosa detected 8 cows (4%), and serum ELISA detected only 6 cows (3%). 
The results indicate that is not resistance to vancomycin in E. faecalis isolated from meat in Shahrekord, but high resistance to Streptomycin, Cefotaxime, Meropenem, Erythromycin, Tetracycline were found also found that ermB gene in E. faecalis high prevalence of antibioticresistant gene is the most abundant strength. 
The results showed that the infection rate 83/08 and 54 fish of 65 fish digit number were infected. 
Cytotoxicity Green synthesis Antimicrobial effect Titanium nanoparticles Saturaja rechengri Jamzad 
Results showed that the lowest inhibitory concentration of peppermint essential oil against Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus was 1.25 mg/ml. 
Plasma and feedstuffs samples were analyzed for flour levels by ion selective electrode (ISE) and water samples were analyzed by ion chromatography (IC). 
Then 18, 24, 30 and 36 µgr/Rat of the venom and 1ml normal saline was injected subcutaneously to groups AE, respectively. 
Studies showed that this medication has an inhibitory effect on production of steroid hormones such as glucocorticoids and sex hormones. 
Therefore, it is important to inform the herders that choosing the proper breed and maintaining a young flock as well as good management and diet can decrease costs and improve economic efficiency. 
A total of seven alleles and 21 genotypes were identified for LEI0258 microsatellite in these two groups. 
The aim of the present study is to investigate the preventive effect of cetrorelix (GnRH antagonist) on spermatogenic defect produced by Cisplatin. 
39% (n=52) of fertilized cells grew to morula and 12.8% (n=17) to blastocyst stages embryos at laboratory conditions. 
Staphylococcus aureus protein A, as a cell wall protein of the bacterium, belongs to a group of bacterial proteins with binding specificity for the IgG molecule. 
In addition, grade 2 and grade 3 hyperkeratosis was significantly more than grade 4 and also the frequency of hyperkeratosis in Tabriz dairy farms was significantly higher than the world wide reported rates (p<0.01). 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of bluetongue infection and association of this organism with host and environmental determinants in sheep in Khuzestan province. 
Therefore, the use of crack can pave the way for creationof infection by decreasingthe number of white blood cells and strength of neutrophil phagocytosis. 
Prevalence and risk factors of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in cattle in northwestern Iran 
At the end of 6 weeks, body weight was measured. 
Food Microbial Contamination Comparative Study of Antibacterial Effects of Polar, Semipolar and nonpolar Fractions of Lnula helenium Plant Extract against some foodborne bacteria 
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important agents causing mastitis in dairy cattle. 
BACKGROUND: Virulent Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) imposes significant economic losses to the commercial poultry industry in our country and worldwide. 
With ??? and ??? mg / kg of body weight the extract of jujub efruit juice extract was treated. 
The results showed that consumption of L. lactis JF831150 (10 8 CFU/g) could improve the intestinal flora and increase resistance to A. hydrophila, and therefore has potential for use with P. sturgeon. 
GnRH and steroid heifers received PG on Day 7 of treatment and estrus detection was simultaneously initiated. 
Litter material treatments were: 1) sawdust and 2) wheat straw. Litter amendment treatments were: 1) control (with no litter amendment), 2) alum CaCO 3, 3) natural zeolite citric acid, 4) whole additives from 2 and 3 treatments. 
The Central part, Anbarabad and Jebalbares has contamination rates of 5.33%,2.04% and 0.38% respectively. 
Ammonia Histology Growth indices Long time exposure Common carp 
The current study aimed to produce SPIONs which are capable of attaching to Mesenchymal stem cells surface (MSCs). 
Conclusions: These results show that enterotoxigenic S. aureus strains are present on considerable numbers in retail ground meat in Mazandaran. 
In this study, the effect of selenium nanoparticles and sodium selenite on transcription of placental adiponectin gene was investigated for the first time during the transitional period. 
Based on the results, the highest resistance was related to penicillin (100% resistant) and the highest sensitivity was related to the vancomycin (2 cases resistant (3.7%)). 
Experimental study of apoptosis in pancreas of SPF chickens following infection by H9N2 serotype of influenza virus 
So consider the lack of population control programs of stray cats and the lack of appropriate health information sections of society, the need for constant monitoring of the disease, it seems necessary. 
Avian infection bronchitis virus" transcriptome" RNASeq"" Trachea" 
There was not significant difference between the frequency of this parasite infection and aborted fetuses in different areas (P > 0.05). 
Introduction of Reference Genes for Quantitative RealTime PCR Data Normalization in Cryopreserved Stallion Sperm 
However, 9 to 15% penetration was observed in the presence of 0.001 to 1 mg hyaluronic acid. 
Native Chicken Newcastle Influenza Climate Isfahan Abundance 
Body weight on birth and weaning of lambs and average daily gain of lambs were highest in bloused animals (p<0.05). 
Cataract Phacoemulsification Dog Cat 
A slaughterhouse and bacteriologic study on hepatic abscesses of slaughtered sheep in Urmia abattoir 
lamb toxicosis Ivermectin edema Iran Clinical Science 
At present study potential relationship between amino acid sequences in the antigen binding groove of different BoLADRB3 alleles and susceptibility or resistance to calf diarrhea was investigated. 
In the present study, more than 110 specimens were collected from near 20 sampling stations from different regions of Ch & B province. In total, five species belong to five different genera were found. 
RESULTS: Surgical view gained through the paraxiphoid approach is rather panoramic and spatial than the direct intercostal view, maneuver on the heart with an instrument is easier when the 5th intercostal space is used for the second trocar. 
Rats in group 4 received Naringenin (20 mg/kg) intraperitoneally, 120 minutes before ischemia. 
Effect of dietary nucleotides on some growth parameters, carcass composition and some stress indices in Snow trout (Schizothorax zarudnyi) 
Also, the results of histopathological analysis indicated minimal changes in metamizole treated pigeon in compared with midazolam treated group. 
The aim of this study was genetic classification (genotyping) of isolates of this strain isolated from raw meat and poultry by RAPDPCR method. 
According to morphological evidences, primordial germ cells (PGCs) are derived from the caudal endoderm of the yolk sac and migrate to embryonic gonads. After entering the gonads, first they differentiate to oogonia and then to oocytes. 
Based on the results of the present experiment, the effects of in ovo injection with different DLmethionine to Llysine ratios on weight and relative weight of ileum, ileum length, weight and relative weight of small intestine, length and relative length of small intestine were significant (p<0.01) and elevatory. 
As intake of different levels of canola oil significantly increased Leucine Amino peptidase enzyme activity at sites of the small intestine of the turkeys (p<0.05), Seems to slow down the oil passes through the intestines to digest food better protein and increased enzyme activity in intestinal mucosa are Leucine Amino peptidase enzyme. 
Utilization of olive pulp in feeding ratio of Sanjabi fattening lambs 
The sample containing 150 ppm nisin 100 ppm ascorbic acid and the sample containing 200 ppm nisin 100 ppm ascorbic acid had the highest score of overall acceptance. 
The level of casein was higher in the experimental group on the days 42 and 63. 
The weight of thymus gland also increased significantly (p<0.05) with the increase in the levels of propolis and at the levels of 250 mg/kg in ration, weight of thymus increased up to 14.54g in compared to control (8.47 g). 
Differential diagnosis of Theileria ovis from T. annulata and T. lestoquardi was performed using Seminested PCR technique on the PCR products with primers specific derived from hyper variable region V4 of 18S rRNA, P2, P3 for T. ovis and with primers specific derived from ms12 gene for T. lestoquardi (P4, P6) and T. annulata (P5, P6). 
The Feline Immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a Lentivirus initially isolated from a cat of a cattery in the U.S.A (1986). 
The effects of therapeutic dose of oxytetracycline on magnesium, calcium and parathormone in sheep 
Farmers were selected in the form of available sampling from industrial cattle with more than 100 cows. 
After physical examination and reviewing the horse's health history and assuring their health, the Schirmer tear test was performed. 
Also addition of 200 ml/dl extract had significant negative effects on motility parameters, viability and plasma membrane integrity of sperm (p<0.05). 
Therefore, this study aimed to determine the antifungal effect of Pistacia atlantica subsp. Kurdica essential oil in sodium alginate coating against Penicillium chrysogenum growth in bread. 
Additionally, pretreatment with NFPS and DLAP5 significantly attenuated the feed intake induced by glycine (p<0.05), whereas strychnine had no effect (p>0.05). 
Pigment Micrococcus roseus Sodium azide Optimization Food Microbial Contamination 
The overal prevalence of BRV infection was 28.8%. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) has been incriminated as a possible additional causative agent in respiratory disease complex. 
Evaluation of varied dietary crude protein and threonine amino acid levels on immune response and blood biochemical parameters in Iranian native turkeys 
The molecular tests results of the H5 and H7 was also negative. 
Metastatic adenocarcinoma in a layer chicken flock (case report) 
The amount of histopathological alteration index (HAI) for liver of both species was significantly higher at the Petrochemical station than other sites (p<0.05). 
Then, the wounds were closed with two simple sutures and disinfected. 
Results showed that regardless of age and sex, the median and interquartile range of PR, QT and RR intervals and PR, ST and TP segments were 0.22 ± 0.03, 0.36 ± 0.04, 0.89 ± 0.16, 0.12 ± 0.02, 0.21 ± 0.05 and 0.30 ± 0.12 second respectively. 
Fish was exposed to 65, 75, 80, 85, 95, 100, 110 and 115 ppm concentrations of Aquastart for 96 hours. 
BACKGROUND: Congenital Toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy due to reduced maternal immune system could increase the risk of a child's autism disorder. 
Basic Science Detection of chicken infectious anemia virus (CAV) in broiler chickens of Khuzestan province 
This study showed that intoxication with trichlorofon can have profound effects on some serum biochemical parameters of Silver carp. 
Lead Thiamine Ascorbic acid Histopathology Common carp 
Water buffalo Cow dew claws Morphology Radiology 
Approaches used for the introduction of the camera were Paraxiphoid and intercostal space, the optimal spot for insertion of the second trocar relative to the camera was also evaluated, lung damage and rate of mortality were assessed under two different mechanical ventilation modes of pressurecontrolled and volumecontrolled. 
Based on 2.5 and 97.5 percentiles were calculated for total protein, AJG ratio and the detected fractions: Total protein 6 179. lg/L, A/G ratio 0. 611.24, albumin 28.937g/L (37.955.39%), post albumin 0.442.lg/L (0.582.93%), ?1 -globulin 0.522.31 g/L (0.793.13%), ci2globulin 3.938.67g/L (5.8812.08%), 3globulin. 
The treatments containing mint essential oil had the highest level of rot by blue and green molds. 
Embryonic Stem Cells FGF LIF Buffalo 
In the semen samples with antioxidant GSH (5 mM), total motility and membrane integrity of the sperm are considerably improved after thawing (p<0.05). 
Follicle activity and fiber shedding of Raeini cashmere goat 
The results showed that cow's milk is one of the potential reservoirs coxiella burnetii in Iran. 
Surveys on distribution of honey bee pests and predators in the Fars province. 
Experimental treatments included unchallenged groups (negative control) and chickens challenged with Staphylococcus aureus and fed 0, 200 and 400 mg / kg of aqueous extract of Kalleqouchi pistachio and 200 and 400 mg/ kg of pistachio Fandoghi green extract. 
Effect of Milk thistle seeds on some egg characteristics, egg yolk lipids, serum metabolites, plasma minerals and serum liver enzymes activity in laying hens 
In the rats fed with highfat diet, serum levels of hepatocellular enzymes significantly (p<0.01) reduced and liver antioxidants activities significantly (p<0.01) increased compared to control group. 
Tramadol Echocardiography Electrocardiography Heart Dog 
That said, 250 indicated the classical form, as firm, white to grayish coalescing masses mostly in the cranioventral lobes; this form is associated with wet cut surface and frothy fluid in the airways. The remaining 188 sheep showed the atypical form, as small, clear demarcated nodules mostly in diaphragmatic lobes associated with dry cut surface and minor fluid in the airways. 
ag., Post milking teat dipping by a 2.5% povidone Iodine solution with 5% glycerin, dry cow combination therapy, systemic antibiotic therapy of late pregnant heifers, bedding management, early detection, and good record keeping of clinical cases as well as continuous monitoring of udder health and milk quality by using bulk tank milk analysis), 3) Reevaluating the herd udder health status (by CMT and milk sampling from 13.2% of the milking cows for culture). 
Comparative effect of isosmotic and hyperosmotic dextrose solutions on plasma protein, albumin, glucose, triglyceride and total cholesterol of newborn calves 
A - V blocks were diagnosed: 11 out of 15 cases (73.3%) showed first degree AV block, 3 cases (20%) second degree AV block and one cases (6.6%) third degree AV block. It was concluded that the first degree AV block is mainly due to increased vagus tone. 
Logistic regression results indicated that if a cow were to increase her urea by one point, it is expected that the probability of resistant follicle formation increases by 0.548 units while the other variables in the model are held constant and if a cows phosphorus level increase one unit, it is expected that the probability of resistant follicle formation decreases by 1.06 units. 
The present study was carried out in order to investigate the effect of different levels of herbal additives of milk thistle and nettle on performance indices, immune parameters and egg yolk cholesterol. 
Each treatment group was assigned to one E. coli isolate and divided into 4 subgroups of 5 chicks. 
But the use of antibiotics for longterm increases antibiotic resistance in livestock and consumers of livestock products. 
In order to conduct this survey, after CIP process, sampling was done from ten different parts of the production line (in 3 replicates). Isolation, purification and probable identification of isolated bacteria according to Bergey's Manual of systematic bacteriology were performed. 
BACKGROUND: Arrhythmias play an important role in reducing the performance of racing horse. 
The histological structure of the ovary in the species of this study had some similarities as well as differences with two other species of shrimps reported before, which is mentioned completely in the paper. J. Fac. 
Key words: MHC, Arian broiler chicken, PCRSSCP 
Laboratory tests: in clinical examination of affected animals vital signs such as number of breathing, heart rate, as well as the quality and number of ruminal movements were quite normal. 
Applying intranasal preanesthesia sedation and total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) in flamingo (Phoenicopterus Roseus), undergoing amputation; challenges and solutions Most species of nondomesticated birds may react adversely to handling, which is required during medical and surgical procedures. 
Probiotic bacteria Bifidobacterium bifidum and Lactobacillus acidophilus were inoculated into Doogh without Rose alcoholic extract (control) and containing Rose alcoholic extract (1% and 2%). Doogh produced during 4 weeks of storage in a refrigerator at 4 °C during a week was investigated for microbial count, pH changes, acidity and survival during the shelf life and the organoleptic characteristics of the product were studied. 
After anesthesia, a piece of 0.5 * 0.5 cm in size of skin was removed from the back of the neck and between the shoulders. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was investigation and quality control feed of FFT, GFT1 and GFT2 of rainbow trout in farm and fish feed factory producers in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. 
Antibacterial properties of Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil nanoemulsion formed by emulsion phase inversion 
Despite the longrun anti bovine tuberculosis (BTb) scheme in Iran, BTb remains a major problem in the national cattle farming that causes substantial economical loss. 
There were significant difference among groups on linolenic acid, linoleic acid percentage and ratio of linoleic acid (n6) to linolenic acid (n3) (P greatest value for linolenic acid was in the group given 7.5 ko3%l flax seed. 
Although there was a statically significant difference in the mean of aflatoxin B1 in growth medium and cell extract in several species, in A. flavus, A. parasiticus, A. sojae, A. terreus, A. ostianus, A. carbonarius, A. wentii storing, the toxin in fungal cell was more than that of releasing toxin in matrix culture medium. 
The polystomatic part was observed as small scattered fragments near the mucosa of the oral cavity. 
Conclusion: Findings of present study shows that dexamethasone injection at diestrous could not significantly inhibit, the endogenous regression of corpus luteum in Holstein heifers, and/or the presence of new estrous cycle .J.Fae. 
Sodium selenite caused a significant increase in number of leydig cells in varicocelized rats, compared to varicocele control group (p<0.01). 
Effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids in premating diets on the number and size of ovarian follicles Afshari ewes 
The smears were prepared from spleen and liver all animals examined microscopically and did not show any amastigotes. 
Evaluation of some hematological changes in canine heartworm infection (Dirofilaria immitis) 
Blood variables are useful criteria for showing physiological disturbances in intensively farmed fishes and can provide important information for diagnosis and prognosis of diseases. 
Among the experimental groups, formaldehyde destroyed Salmonella enteritidis of feed in short time. 
This study was done to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthie infection of stray eats in Isfahan. 
The addition of antioxidants did not affect acrosomal integrity compared to the control. The percentage of sperm viability in extender supplemented with 25 mM glutamine was higher than control group (78.03 ± 0.37 & 53.13 ± 0.40, respectively). 
Histopathological survey of trichomoniasis lesions in the infected turkey and pigeons in Zabol district 
Therefore we may conclude that the source of isolation can not be considered as a suitable indicator in order to determine the degree of virulence in the strains of this fungus and the virulence indicator (s) of Candida albicans remains unknown. 
The effects of cryopreservation on movement patterns of carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
Separation and identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Azolla of the Anzali Lagoon 
The results showed that T3 and T4 hormones were increased dramatically in the reproductive season compared with the nonbreeding season (p<0.05). 
It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between subclinical deficiency of vitamin A, vitamin C and zinc serum and ovine pneumonia 
Due to the lack of the pathognomonic symptoms in the conflicts caused by this bacterium, not enough comprehensive research has been conducted to date on the condition of this disease in Iran. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to determine the seroprevalence of N. caninum antibodies in native and crossbreed cattle of Hamedan province, Iran. 
Comparison of Lethal Effect of Carvacrol, Thymol, Permethrin and Cypermethrin Toxicants on German cockroaches (Blattella germanica) 
HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF CERVIX IN ADULT AZARBAYJANII BUFFALO IN ESTRUS CYCLE 
On the other hand, singleborn kids survived and showed a normal growth rate. 
MIC for extract were 1/16 for both bacteria and MBCs for which were of 1/8 and 1/4 for E. coli and S.aureus, respectively. 
In this study, histometrical and histopathological effects of celery and spearmint essences which were mixed as lotion were evaluated on the process of wound healing following surgical skin trauma in the rat. 
Almost 37.5% of the affected rabbits showed signs of stage III of the disease which were accompanying with malocclusion and loss of zigzag occlusal pattern of upper and lower cheek teeth. 
After molting, Egg shell breaking strength increased applying 1.5% zinc acetate. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Application of genomic densitometry for calculating the relative population of Escherichia Coli in the intestine of broiler chicks 
RESULTS: Zataria multiora extract can kill all theronts at concentrations of 20 ml/L during 6.04 to 6.37 min and concentration of 10 ml/L during 31/2 to 32.4 min, respectively. However, at these concentrations, only 3.466.11% of tomonts were killed herein after 4 hours. 
Basic Science Relationship between diseases and growth status of newborn calves from birth to weaning in dairy herds around Mashhad 
Then the eggs were returned to the incubator. 
Procedure: From 1997-2003, tissues samples including lung, trachea and kidney, had been prepared from broiler and layer flocks were submitted to avian virology laboratory of poultry diseases section in order to isolate respiratory viral diseases viruses. A total number of 50 infectious bronchitis viruses (IBV) were isolated in embryonated chicken eggs. 
The amount of volatile nitrogen bases at the beginning of the study was 14 mg/ 100 g and after six days, in the control group, it reached 32.1 mg/ 100 g. Meanwhile, in the treated samples, it was less than 25 mg/ 100 g up to day 10. 
Iran Isfahan Province Theileria species Cattle Molecular detection 
Probiotics can reduce the risk of intestinal infections and inflammation by competing for food, producing antimicrobial compounds, neutralizing toxins produced by these microorganisms. 
During this survey of 50 catfish caught from Aras Dam, 145 Proteocephalus osculatus and 88 Siluritaenia silurus parasites was isolated and identified. 
After description of the images, measurements of the lens thickness, depth of anterior chamber, depth of vitreous and length of anteriorposterior axis of the eye were measured on the recorded images. The average and standard deviation of the measurements are recorded 0.79 ± 0.96cm, 0.23 ± 0.18cm, 1.09 ± 0.12cm, 2.16 ± 0.25cm respectively. 
In general, the results of the present study suggest that thyme extract at the level of 500 mg/kg of diet can be recommended as an alternative to the common feed additives to improve growth performance and health benets of the heatstressed broilers. 
So, the aim of this research was to compare the effects of zinc oxide nano particles and the bulk on the expression of morphine conditioned place preference (MCPP). 
Five diets were supplemented with 5 graded levels of methionine, (0, 0.5,1 ,1.5, 2% Met per kg diet). Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of 195 juvenile Huso huso (initial weight 31.9 ± 2.8) in fiftin 500L circular fibere glass tanks. 
Abstract: The aim of the present study was determination of reference values of blood serum enzymes of Huso huso. Descriptive study. 
In the SRFCM, NDF digestibility, in both basal diets in 9 days and during total period was affected by diets containing Milk Thistle and decreased NDF digestibility with increasing levels of Milk Thistle (p<0.05). 
To assess the frequency and status of antibacterial drug consumption in broiler production farms in Qum province. 
Five strains were identified as nontyping isolates in 22 isolates of A. baumannii. Five genetic profiles (Sequence Types=ST) including ST15, ST10, ST12, ST25, ST25 were identified. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results, it is concluded that, although these adhesion genes are not present in all Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates, but their prevalence is high and using the products of these genes in vaccines may be effective in protecting against infections caused by this bacterium. 
Population dynamics and annual biomass of the Nereis diversicolor, (Nereidae) in the Gorgan Bay (Bandargaz coast) - Southeast Caspian Sea. 
In this study, the samples of 263 birds suspected to Aspergillosis were examined by direct microscopy, culture and histopathological methods. 
Prevalence rate in Ahvaz, Shoushtar, Baghmalek, Shoush, Abadan, Ramhormoz and Dezfool was 33.3%, 34.62%, 5.26%, 69.23%, 13.04, 22.22% and 75%, respectively (p<0.001). 
Tetracyclines (TCs) are broadspectrum antibiotics that are used widely in veterinary medicine. 
The bird showed no signs of virilism. 
The aim of this study was to determine contaminated rate of Escherichia coli in native and industrial poultry eggs of Ardabil city and to evaluate their drug resistance. 
BACKGROUND: Safflower plant can be used in fish due to its antioxidant properties. In the present study, the side effects of intraperitoneal injection of safflower extract in rainbow trout have been investigated. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the electrolytes of serum and ascitic fluid in broilers ascites syndrome. 
Identification of Parasite "Pseudopentagramma symmefrica" (Chulkova, 1939) (Trematoda) in |.R.lran. 
The highest antibody titer against the Newcastle virus was obtained in the primary titer in EPreceiving birds. 
Therefore, DNAngerprinting tools have been developed to improve tuberculosis case detection and control. Molecular typing techniques allow to detect and follow M. tuberculosis complex. 
The general condition of the rabbit was good and there was no fever or abnormality in the leukogram. 
Clarke's solution Fixation Formalin Histomorphometery Sample preparation Small intestine 
The yield results revealed that cornea is distinct in the second month of embryonic period and in the next ages spends the stages of growth. 
Two hundred dayold broiler chickens (Ross 308) were allocated to 5 treatments, 4 replications with a completely randomized design during 42 days of age. 
The first erlene meyer was considered as individual culture and in to the second, third, fourth and fifth erlene meyer a quantity of 1.5×108 cfu/ml of the above probiotic was inoculated respectively and after 2448 hours of incubation at 37 °C, pH was measured by pH meter and S. paratyphi count was determined by pour plate method in SSA medium. 
Investigation of tissue enzymes alterations following cyanide poisoning in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
Isolation and Molecular Identification of Gallibacterium Anatis Isolates in Layer Flocks 
The results showed that the highest amounts of iron and calcium were obtained in A. grypus and O. mykiss with 3.73 and 26.19 mg/kg, respectively. 
The sample from trachea, lungs, liver and heart were collected at 2,4,6,8,10,12 and 14 days postinoculation (PI). 
Alloxan monohydrate with 100 mg/kg in was injected intravenously for experimental group. 
Genomic detection and study of the frequency of cryptosporidium infection in pigeons, in Isfahan 
Low dose of Crocin (25 mg/kg) made no significant changes in the mentioned parameters. 
The cure rates in heifers that belonged to DC and TY groups were higher than that in control group (p<0.01). 
The redescription of morphology was carried out by the examination of 20 males and 20 females. 
The amount of samples that amplified with primers βglobin, illustrate more concentration and purity of mentioned DNA extraction kit in compared with Bioneer kit. 
Macro dilution test revealed that for Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, and Enterococcus faecalis, the MIC and MBC were 4.73 mg/mL and 9.46 mg/mL, respectively. 
Blood and egg yolk cholesterol and triglyceride concentration, also blood metabolites such as albumin, globulin, protein, glucose, urea, creatinine, HDL, LDL, calcium, phosphorous, magnesium and iron were not significantly affected by treatments. 
This is a retrospective study intended to survey the document of 6560 animal bites referred to the health center of Sari city during 5 years from 2012 to 2017, for factors such as age, sex, occupation, place of residence of selected individuals, type of the biting animal, time of bite and type of bitten organ were studied. 
Serological survey of Q fever in goats and buffaloes in Ahvaz region using the ELISA method 
To prevent botulism in drought conditions, modifying dietary deficiencies by use of phosphorus and protein supplements is recommended and sanitary landfill of carcasses is recommended to prevent contamination of other pastures. 
The experimental diets included control, whey (at 4, 8 and 10% levels) and 0.1% of commercial probiotic (multifactorial 100). 
E.coli Lactoperoxidase system UHT milk 
In this study we investigated the effects of xylanase supplementation on small intestine histomorphometry in broilers chicken. 
Q fever Serology Goat Buffalo Ahvaz 
Two hundred onedayold male Ross chicks were used in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replicates each (10 birds for each replicate pen). 
Suspected colonies were isolated and then confirmatory tests of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and confirmation of the presence of nanI, the specific gene of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by PCR. 
Survey of prevalence of tet (A) and class 1 Integron genes in tetracyclineresistant Escherichia coli isolated from lesions of colibacillosis 
In conclusion, age of vaccination against Rev I had considerable effects on serological titers. 
METHODS: Serum samples of native (n=139) and crossbreed cows (n=261) were examined using ELISA method values were analyzed by description analysis. 
METHODS: Slices of cheese cut in the presence and absence of 100 ppm of Zataria multiflora essential oil were exposed to cold atmospheric plasma for 2 and 5 minutes and stored in a refrigerator for 60 days. 
Results of this study indicated that in spite of referring the dogs merely for check up and vaccination, have cardiac arrhythmia that some of which could be dangerous for animal life. 
Group 3: received magnesium sulfate (25 mg/kg) for 1 week, then peritoneum opened and the renal ischemia done using clamp for 45 min, then 8 h later left nephrectomy was done. 
A comprehensive study was conducted to evaluate the water quality used in 48 farms of broiler breeder in Tehran province. 
Diverse aspects of their activities, ascomycetes are known as fascinating subjects of biological studies, including exploration of new strategies for alteration of fungal lifespan. 
The serum samples were prepared and abdominal fats were weighted. The abdominal fat to weight gain as percent were determined. 
Serosurvey of H5 & H7 sub types of Avian Influenza in commercial and backyard poultry of Iran -2014 
The present study was carried out to determine the gastrointestinal nematode parasites fauna and infestation rate in Ghezel sheep of East Azerbaijan province and stool samples were examined for helminthes infections. 
BACKGROUND: Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) are two of the most important diseases responsible for major economic losses in the Iranian dairy industry. 
Based on the results obtained, a total of 133 fungal isolates belonging to 11 different genera were isolated. 
Fish of three groups were immersed in water contained 10, 25, 50, and 100 ppm clove (Eugenia caryophillata) oil essence loaded on iron nanoparticles to induce anesthesia in them, and fourth group was as indicator. 
Morphine alone and insulin with morphine decreased the first phase (05 min) of pain. 
growth factors lag time modeling Salmonella typhimurium 
Results: Histopathological diagnosis of S.C.C. was made on tumor. 
The authors of Monitoring article, while thanking the authors of the Critical article for their attention, prepare present article in response to the Critical article authers. 
Radiographs were evaluated for finding injuries and showing relation of disease with breed, sex, age and site of injuries. Information was gathered in the specific charts for determining of frequency of each condition. 
46 µm sections were taken and stained with hematoxylineosin and TUNEL immunohistochemistry technique. 
In macroscopic examination the mass v as encapsulated at the bifurcation of the carotid artery with some attachment to it. No evidence of distant metatasis was found in neither macroscopic nor microscopic examinations. 
Fish injected with with 10μg kg−1 GnRHa combined with domperidone. 
Isolation of fungi decreased with increasing age but there was no significant correlation between them (p = 0.064, r= - 0.225). 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of oral supplements of zinc and copper on lameness and reproductive performance in dairy cattle. 
A heterologous radioimmunoassay system which used polyclonal antihuman IGFI and human IGFI as antigen, was used for IGFI serum measurements. 
Determination of chemical composition and degradability of dry matter and crude protein of alfalfa saffron in Golpayegan region 
Changes of appetite, dehydration, behavior, standing ability, total score from 24h before the challenge to 24h after treatment were significant (P 
Contamination study of livestock and poultry feedstuff with aflatoxinproducing Aspergillus species 
Reproductive performance Ewe Post mating GnRH hCG 
Urine pH was alkaline. The concentration of creatinine in the urine of Iranian camels was relatively high. 
Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) was used based on a microbroth dilution method by 96well microtiter with four replicates with oregano and cinnamon essential oils as well as thanatin peptide. 
In laying hens, tibia ash was significantly increased by use of organic acid supplementation (p<0.05). 
Sheep Serum Zinc ALP Miandoab Season gender age 
The groups were treated by zero (control group), 3, 9 and 27 mg/L of propylthiouracil in water for one month. 
The highest infection rate belonged to Trichodina sp. 
It causes severe diarrhea in newborn calves via the production of heatstable enterotoxin (STa).With increasing concern over the spread of antimicrobial resistance, the development of alternative to conventional antibiotics such as colicin is urgently needed. 
Our results indicate polymorphism of proteins with p24 epitope in different BLV infected samples. 
Using F.P.T. Method to Assess Antibiotic Residues in Lamb Carcass. 
You Decide. Investigation of serologic reaction of Khuzestan buffaloes against toxoplasma antigen 
The role of erythropoietin alginate/chitosan hydrogel on spinal cord injury in rats: 
Considering the negative effects of this tick and the economic losses caused by this tick, further investigation of the effects of this tick in poultry seems necessary. 
The present study was conducted to investigate the changes in hematological indices and gut histopathology in Caspian roach (Rutilus caspicus) exposed to Yersinia ruckeri. 
Immunoglobulins are serum proteins that produced by the plasma and humoral immune responses are important components commonly by serological methods for the measurement. 
Bacterial isolates were identified Escherichia coli using standard bacteriological methods. 
The brain sample was then subjected to bacterial culture (with cold enrichment) and histopathological examination. The presence of Listeria monocytogenes bacteria was identified during biochemical and PCR investigations. 
Therefore probiotic bacterial or fungal origin used as alternatives to antibiotic growth stimuli. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of BVDV in lung tissue. 
Previous investigations indicate that propranolol can reduce retinal neovascularization. In this investigation we tried intravitreal administration of propranolol to investigate intraorbital side effects of this drug and determination of the intravitreal safe dose of propranolol for use to retinopathies with neovascularization in future. 
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder and its incidence is considered to be high all over the world. It causes increase in blood glucose levels and subsequent damage to various tissues and blood vessels. 
Investigation of the effects of hullless barley in bbroiler ration, towards the influence of enzyme and nonstarch polysaccharides (NSPs) concentration on performance 
In conclusion, regarding to the advantages of plantorigin extenders for ram semen freezing, soybean lecithin may be used as a suitable extender and fertility rate would be improved by transcervical artificial insemination method. 
The isolates were identified using PCR test, And the virulence genes of the isolates were detected. 
Waste materials, and gases. Any disturbances in structure and function of this system can produce major problem. 
In this study genetic diversity of 20 clinical isolates of T. mentagrophytes and their susceptibility to ethanolic extract of Allium jesdianum (A. jesdianum) were evaluated. 
Decreasing the area of wound during experiment in honey treated group was 11.1% more than control group. 
Based on the history, physical examination and radiograph previous trauma was suspected. 
Data were analyzed with oneway ANOVA using the SPSS 15 software. 
Results showed that the diets containing lycopene showed a significant difference with the control treatment (p<0.05). However, hepatosomatic index was not affected by different lycopene treatments (p>0.05). 
Sampling was performed for histopathological examinations on days 4, 7, 10 and 14 after wounding. 
In fetuses with CRL=31.5cm (full term), the left kidney was ascended from previous location that's mean, vertebral limit L4S3 to L2L5, but in right kidney from L3S2 to L1L4. 
Furthermore, the infection rate in cows with a history of abortion was about twice the cows without history (p<0.01). 
The highest weight of the rat at the end of the treatment stages belonged to treatment 6 (60 mg/kg silver nanoparticles). 
In this study 274 cows in herds (15.5%) were found to have positive sera. 
The iodine index of milk fat was nonsignificantly higher in the treatment group throughout of the experiment. 
Animals were fed with the control diet (without subabul) and diet containing subabul (subabul was replaced by 50 percent of alfalfa) for 40 days. 
DETECTION AND ANTIBIOGRAM OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN NON PASTEURIZED MILK SAMPLES FROM TEHRAN PROVINCE RESTRICTS AND COMPARE TO BACTERIAL CULTURE 
Allium ampelloprasumL Peroxide Response surface Radical scavenging power 
Significant hypophosphatemia (p<0.01) and increase in the alkaline phosphatase activity (p<0.001) observed in the test lambs. 
Design: Descriptive study. 
In lamina propria and submucosa were some simple tubular and many large branched sacular glands with the same epithelium. Numerous secretory and granular cells were seen in this epithelium. 
The objective of the present study was to determine the abortion effects of Z multiflora extract in pregnant cows that improved from endometritis before pregnancy using 
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular and structural properties of Heamoproteus protozoa in the blood of infected pigeons in Mazandaran province. 
The growing interest in substitution of chemical food preservative with natural ones has fostered researches on plant essential oils and extracts. 
Subsequently, brain and spinal cords were completely removed. Processing, sectioning, and staining from different regions of the central nervous system was performed and 15 different regions of the brain and 10 different levels of the spinal cord were prepared. 
Then, all treatment groups were fed with usual food (without probiotic and prebiotic) for 15 days. 
Based on the oneway analysis of variance, there was a significant difference (p<0.01) in serumic levels of Zinc and alkaline phosophatase between difference seasons indicating severe reduction of Zinc levels and increase in Alkalin phosophatase levels during the winter which could be due to consumption of hand fed dried forage containing dust and soil. 
The results of microscopic examinations showed that 1.7% (7/400) were positive for the presence of T. ovis in comparison to T. ovis which were 6% (24/400) in Seminested PCR. 
Background: Vitamin C is an essential nutrient for teleost fish. It plays vital role in immune system function. 
The present study was designed to study the effect of organic zinc on glucose metabolism and insulin resistance indices in early lactating ewes. 
Analysis of the data showed that the prevalence of parasites in different months is significant. 
BACKGROUND: Newcastle disease (ND) is caused by serotype I of avian paramyxoviruses. 
The achieved data from nematodes of each host were compared with others using (One Way Anova and Tukey tests), also such comparison was done with the results of one of the standard sources (Soulsby 1982) using One Sample T Test. 
major histocompatibility complex IGF1 Linkage indigenous chicken 
Leptospirosis is one of the most important zoonotic disease spread all over the world with numerous reservoir hosts seen in wild and domestic animals. 
Knowledge of the parasitic fauna of animals in protected areas may be used in protection of endangered species. 
Brain Feeding behavior histamine EFFECT OF FISH OIL FEEDING ON REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN ZANDI RAM 
At the end of experimental period, the growth rate was estimated and samples from liver, kidney and intestinal bulb were taken. After using routine method for preparing the tissue section, they stained by H&E staining method. 
After preparation of medicinal plants, essence extraction was done using the Clevenger device and antimicrobial effects of essences were evaluated on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium isolated from raw milk and meat. 
Moreover, determining the nanoparticles' accurate cytotoxic concentration is of great importance to reduce deleterious effects on the body's normal cells. 
Laboratory results were shown that the physicochemical properties of alluvium and water create favorable conditions for the production of biotoxins and if it will be not managed, they may recur in the coming years. 
Animals: 645 cattle. Procedure: Blood samples were taken from jugular vein of 645 cattle (588 male, 57 female). 
The results showed none pollution up dorodzan dam and intense pollution in downstream of it in difference months, The results showed that using total and fecal coliforms indicators are economy and quick method for good assessment of pollution specifically have strictly in seasons polluted. 
In examined samples, cell attachment to the seminiferous tubules, DAPI staining and immunohistochemistry were evaluated. 
According to local weather conditions and facility of vectorborne diseases, prevention and control measures should be considered by health authorities. 
All the VRSA isolates were also erythromycin resistant. 
Effect of phenylbutazone on the duration of various parameters after anesthesia induced by thiopental sodium in male dogs 
Rectum had a pseudostratilied epithelium with brush borders and numerous goblet cells. 
Posterior alimentary canal Russian sturgeon CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA IN A BROILER CHICKEN 
Also Two pathogenic human and animal isolates were used for mass Production of fungi, the mycelia were being filtered after 96 hours, were disrupted using lysing buffer, and then centrifuged at 150000g. 
Using pellets in poultry nutrition 
The results showed that at the end of experiment, the highest FW (4.22 ± 0.11g), DGI (1.77 ± 0.51%), the lowest FCR (0.95 ± 0.05), the highest VFI (2.81 ± 0.12%), the highest PER (2.91 ± 0.78), the highest LER (3.66 ± 0.54), the highest crude protein (23.51 ± 0.98%), the highest crude lipid (18.95 ± 0.08%) and the highest poly unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) including C18:2n6 (6.51 ± 0.04%), C18:3n3 (4.81 ± 0.09%) and C20:5n3 (EPA) (5.21 ± 0.10%) were observed in the diet containing 15 g /kg algae extract in all of these parameters, treatment 4 showed a significant difference compared with control treatment (p<0.05). 
Bile duct ligation was done by standard method. 
Of 41 Bacillus cereus tested, 37 cases (90.2%), 35 cases (85.3%) and 31 cases (75.6%) harbored nheA, nheB and nheC genes, respectively. 
The birds were fed with chromium diets from 18 d until the end of the experiment. 
The identification of bacteria was done by culture on differential culture media. 
Methods: Detection of cdtB in 12 toxigenic C. difficile (encoding tcdA and tcdB gene) isolated from 100 beef samples was determined through PCR. 
With GFP system, expression of the target protein was evaluated in the cell culture. 
Resistance of Salmonella to commonly used antimicrobials is increasing and has emerged as a global problem. 
A in creamy candies. Enterotoxin Staphylococcus aureus Dot ELISA Kit 
The mortality in bloc B was 9.03% more than bloc A as compared at 26 weeks old, indicating that Al and ILT coinfection may increase Al mortality. 
The effects of pH (5 to 7.4), sodium chloride (NaCl, 0.5 to 3%), potassium sorbate (KS, 0.0 to 3%) and temperature (T, 15 to 35 °C) on Lag time (Lag) of growth of Salmonella typhimurium in a model broth (Brain Heart Infusion, BHI) were evaluated in a factorial design study. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this radiographical study was to evaluate the rate of DJD and the influencing factors such as age, sex, breed and location of the joint in dogs referred to the Radiology Division of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Tehran. 
In order to sedate the animal 2 mg Aspromazine was administered. 
In this study, uterus along with ovaries collected from 40 Malcoee (A sheep reared in west Azerbaijan of Iran) ewes, considering their ages, and health condition. 
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the control of E.coli k99 and the efficacy of colicinogenic E.coli (CEC) in adult mice. 
In general, 9 (4.5%) and 31 (15.5%) of the studied dogs were infected with Cryptosporidium and Giardia respectively. 
Improving the growth of bovine isolated ovarian secondary follicles with Akt signaling pathway stimulation 
A study on geographical distribution and diversity of Lymnaeidae snails in West Azerbaijan province, Iran 
Serum glucose, insulin, triglycerides, total cholesterol, urea, uric acid, creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels in normal and streptozotocininduced diabetic rats were evaluated. 
In this experiment, 6 Holstein cows with 15 ± 5 days average days in milk in two 30day periods over rotational design were assigned. For this purpore experimental treatments (control and 2%, tasco) and 3 repeats were used. 
Morphometric results showed that the mean of the thickness of the mucous and submucosal layer in the duodenal region was more than the jejunum and ileum this organ. 
Heat stress Feed restriction Thermal conditioning Thyroid hormones broiler chickens 
Genetic classification of O157:H7 isolates was performed by the RAPDPCR method. 
Pooled colostrum was obtained by harvesting of multiparous Holstein cows immediately after parturition. 
Animals: Totally, 5491 animals including 3992 sheep, 695 goats. 426 cattle, 329 camels and 48 astray dogs were subjected to study. 
All the negative control sera except one (E05 serum) were chosen by commercial ELISA. 
The fish were fed with four experimental diets containing different levels of vitamin C (0, 100, 200 and 1000 mg vitamin C /kg diet) for 9 weeks. To evaluate the effect of heat stress on survival, fish were exposed to different temperatures (24, 26 and 28 °C) at the end of feeding experiment. 
In conclusion, according to higher antibody titers and lower histopathological lesions in commercial layers, it can be concluded that antibodies in commercial flocks can prohibit viral replication to a great extent. 
To investing the probability of bacterial, fungal and parasitic discover outbreaks sample were taken from the kidney, gills and skin of fish. 
Diplostomum spathaceum (p = 7.7, mi = 3.6) Lemaea sp. 
Food Microbial Contamination A report on pasteurized orange juice contamination with Bacillus licheniformis 
Depend on acquired results. We can conclude that supplementation of phytase in broiler commercial diets is applicable and there is no need of inorganic phosphorus supplementation to diets without additional cost, and it can prevent the phosphorus loss in manure. 
Under stress condition, such as temperature changes, handling or poor water quality, this bacterium becomes a pathogen. 
This study was based on a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replicates on beluga juveniles with average weight of (mean ± SE) 31.8 ± 2.81g. Beluga Juveniles were divided randomly into 12 fiber glassy tanks with density of 30 fish per tank and were fed with diet contain dietary probiotic with density of 2×10 6 (Cells/g) for the first treatment, 4×10 6 (Cells/g) for the second treatment, 6×10 6 (Cells/g) for the third treatment and basal diet without probiotic for the control group for 8 weeks. 
EFFECT OF VITAMIN AND MINERAL PERMIXES WITHERAWAL TIME ON GROWTH AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKENS 
Detection of Coxiella burnetii in ovine bulk milk samples in Fars, Khuzestan, Ghom and Kerman provinces using PCR assay 
Heights and width of the villi and dept of the crypts and goblet cells number were measured. 
In general, according to this study, it is concluded that the low levels of royal jelly (0.5, 1 and 1.5%) improved the sperm progressive motility during liquid storage in Arabi ram. 
Total protein concentration was determined by Biuret reaction. 
Aspergillus flavus aflatoxin B1 purple coneflower bio preservative 
Mycoplasma synoviae, (MS) as a pathogen involving in respiratory and locomotor disorders, causes many economic losses on poultry industry in Iran. 
A retrospective review on cardiac arrhythmias in cattle referred to the clinic of vet faculty of Shiraz university (during 1984-1994) 
The pH decreased during the shelf life and the acidity increased slightly. 
Carbamazepin Electrocardiogram Echocardiogram Blood pressure Dog 
The effects of hawthorn (Crataegus pseudomelanocarpa) extract on Trichostrongylids in infected sheep 
The G glycoprotein of bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV) has been identified as a plausible candidate for immunization against BEF disease. 
The experiments were set up in three treatments containing Cystoseira indica extract and a control group (each with three replicates). 
Arabi ram Royal Jelly Sperm Tris diluent Quality parameters 
METHODS: 75 fish (three frequency per treatment) were fed with chicken waste powder instead of fish meal in their diet for eight weeks at 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% levels. At the end of the treatment, separate samples were taken from the initial, middle, and end parts of the intestine. 
The highest and lowest sequence divergence were between Chabahar_Khoozestan (0.71) and Booshehr_Chabahar (0.05), respectively. 
Study of biological character and pathogenic behaviour of dracola beetles in Ramsar area 
INTERACTION BETWEEN INSULIN AND OPIOID SYSTEM IN THE FORMALIN TEST OF MICE 
The purchased fish (55 ± 7.5 g) were examined through a randomized blocks design in the replicated 6 treatments consisting of without/with the infectious challenge of each pathogen separately and without/with medicated feeding in 15 mg/kg -1 BW for 10 consecutive days. 
This study aimed to investigate the contamination of cattle cutaneous abscesses with Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and Trueperella pyogenes in five large cattle farms around Tehran and propose an accurate method for a rapid detection of these two bacteria. 
In this respect, significant changes were shown for, the diameters of glomeruli, the lumen of distal and proximal convoluted tubules and tubular epithelial height in experimental groups compared to the control (p<0.05). 
Commercialization Technology Pharmaceutical industry Biological products 
After injection the purified virus and whole the primary samples, sensitive sheep,the clinical signs seen. After obtaining blood samples from sheep infected, the all of the steps was again the results confirm there is bluetongue virus. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) is one of the causes of poultry respiratory diseases. 
From the 203 samples collected in this study, 1% was considered as healthy, 44.30% as affected by mild fatty liver, 51.2% as moderate fatty liver and 3.4% as having severe fatty liver. 
BACKGROUND: Mass mortality of Caspian seal has occurred in recent years and canine distemper virus (CDV) has been identified as the main pathogenic agent in these events. 
Clostridium perfringens type D epsilon gene nucleotide sequence (etx D) and Clostridium septicum alpha gene (csa) were retrieved from GenBank. 
While examination of urine in the affected sheep resulted in positive reaction from 6th week of p.i, its sensitivity and the sensitivity gradually increased up to 100% at 12i1i week of p.i. Furthermore, specificity of the test for urine of noninfected sheep remained 100%. 
Nisin (150 and 200 ppm) and ascorbic acid (100 and 250 ppm) were used in orange juice contaminated with A. acidoterrestris. 
Infectious Larangotracheitis (ILT) is an important economic disease of the respiratory tract in chickens. 
Among the 120 horses evaluated, 65.83% had dental disorders. 
, 3: 235¬ 240, 2003. 17?-Methyltestosterone Masculinization Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout sex reversal sterilization 
Because of the relative inefficiency of BVDV eradication programs, in recent years, numerous strategies such as antiviral gene therapy has been used extensively to fight it. 
Age had a significant effect on the concentrations of total protein, albumin, cholesterol and inorganic phosphorus (p<0.05) as with the increase in age, there was an increase concentration in total protein and cholesterol and a decrease in albumin and inorganic phosphorus. 
The importance of the presence of adenovirus infections, in addition to economic losses, is associated with other viral diseases.The purpose of this study was the molecular detection of Fowl adenoviruses and histopathological examination of liver lesions in broiler chickens suspected of inclusion body hepatitis in Markazi and Ghom provinces, Iran. 
Detection of food and mouth disease virus in clinical samples by RTPCR 
Comparison of several treatment methods against saprolegniosis in rainbow trout fertilized eggs 
cheese Milk verotoxigenic E. coli. 
These figures for 2002 to 2004 were 356 positive cases with 6 human cases, 314 positive cares with 10 human cases and 325 positive cases with 5 human cases respectively. 
Every change in the rate of steroidal hormones concentration during this critical period, affects on the structure of gonads. 
Rabbit Platelet Femur Healing Histopathology 
Immunoreactions was observed in stages of spermatogenesis, Leydig cells, efferent ductules of epididymis, cytoplasm of vesicle seminal and prostate glands cells. 
Laying hens imposed to dexamethasoneinduced stress had the highest feed conversion ratio (p<0.05). 
Methods and materials: 134 samples were collected from 15 cattle farms in Tehran's province. The pathogens bacteria were isolated and were identified initially by their colony morphology and biochemical characteristics. 
Due to difficulties exist with laparoscopic suturing knots the hemolock technique was introduced in this study. 
ZnO administration prevented reduction of primordial follicles and corpus luteum numbers (p<0.05). nZnO administration prevented reduction of primordial follicles and also increased corpus luteum numbers (p<0.05). 
From each sample, five suspected colonies were confirmed by biochemical tests. 
The aims of present study were identification of bovine mastitis causative agents in Isfahan and survey of bee Propolis and Pollen antibacterial effect on the isolated bacteria. 
More studies are needed to determine further dimensions. 
Determination of activity values of some serum enzymes in breeding Caspian roach 
Plain radiography survey showed a round radiopaque mass. Ultrasonography delineated an echogenic spherical mass. 
The mucus is released by some of the epidermis cells which are called goblet cells and it mostly contains the mucin and other glycoproteins. 
Low pregnancy rate is an important problem in livestock. 
Hence, This study was conducted to determine the occurrence of pathogenic L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii in wild cage birds faeces from Shahrekord. 
Estimation of Genetic Parameters of Milk Production Trait in Iranian Holsteins in Heat Stress Condition using Bayesian Method 
Finally, the docking results were studied by using PYMOL software. 
CONCLUSIONS: Owing to widespread and frequent usage of antibacterial drugs in broiler farms, allout actions are needed to be taken in educational, research and administrative fields of veterinary and animal production sectors for rational and responsible use of these drugs in poultry industry. 
Escherichia coli Isfahan Without antibiotic meat FoodBorne Diseases 
processing Barley cultivars Broiler Chickens Enzyme activity Intestinal morphology 
BACKGROUND: Backyard poultry are at risk of exposure to various viral contagious diseases such as Newcastle (ND) and Avian Influenza (AI). 
Chemical (TBA, TVBN, pH, PV), microbial (TVC) factors and organoleptic characteristics at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 day were evaluated. 
During folliculogenesis, follicular fluids containing growth factors, hormones and nutrients pave the way for oocyte growth and development. 
The fungal suspension containing Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger molds growing on it and the results were recorded. 
Out of 240 samples examined, 14 samples (5.83%) bacterial contamination were identified. 
cell culture Cytopathic strain Immunoflurescence Noncytopathic strain Pestivirus 
The highest level of contamination was observed in the samples that were simultaneously infected with two strains of S.Epidermidis and S. Aureus. 
Sarcocystosis Digestive method Macroscopic Microscopic Khoy Ruminants 
Effect of Bacillus coagulans probiotic on milk production and important economic and health indicators of raw milk of Holstein cows 
In all of the studied hearts, only 10 samples (20%) had M B. RESULTS: 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of three different doses of FSH (FdltropinV, Vetrepharm Co., Canada) on superovulatcry responses in river buffaloes. 
An ultrasonographic study was conducted to determine the number of graph follicles and to diagnose pregnancy 34 days after rash. 
The use of medicinal plants has long been important in human, animal and poultry health and in recent years to improve the functioning of the immune system and gastrointestinal tract have received more attention. 
The overall results of the present study, considering economical aspects showed that the removal of vitamin and trace mineral supplements from 7 days prior to slaughter can reduce production costs without negative consequences on growth performance of broiler chickens 
There was no significant difference in MCH, MCV and MCHC between treatments (P>0.05). 
Key words: color, discrimination, Caspian, pony. 
Samples were sent to private factor laboratory ice pieces for evolution. 
They were fed with 0, 10, 20 and 40 g/kg garlic crud extract in food for 1 month. 
The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatographymass spectrometry (GCMS) which revealed 16 compounds in which Methyl chavicol (32.31%), Trans anethole (19.58%), Linalool (15.46%), aPinene (9.28%), aThujone (6.59%) and βPinene (3.34%) were the main components. 
Phenotypic detection of beta and metallo lactamases enzymes in Bacillus subtilis strains isolated from raw milk and cheese samples 
"Psychrotrophic bacteria" "Biofilm"" Raw milk tanks" "Dairy processing equipments" Food Microbial Contamination 
rainbow trout Probiotic lactobacillus casei growth Immunity 
Results of this study showed significant increase on mean serumic Uric acid, Total Protein, Albumin, Calcium and Phosphorus in chickens affected by gout in comparison with the healthy groups (p<0.05). 
local) did not affect the measured characteristics. CONCLUSIONS: Feeding broiler chicks with barley based diets, supplemented with essential oils, decreased the antinutritional effects of barley grains in these diets and improved broiler performance, without the need to supplement the barleybased diets with bglucanase. 
This study reveals the relation of the incidence of Pica in suckling calves and iron deficiency in milk. 
The initial total antibody response was not affected by the experimental treatments (p<0.05). But the level of 20% valine significantly increased the total secondary response and IgM secondary response to SRBC (p<0.05). 
newcastle disease vaccine 
Daily feed intake (g/check/day), daily live weight gain (g/check/day), feed conversion ratio (FCR), blood parameters including glucose, calcium and phosphorous (mg/dl) during all periods of feeding system, percent body weight uniformity and carcass characteristics (%) at the end of feeding period, were measured. 
Avian Influenza (AI) virus subtype H 9 N 2 is endemic in Iran and reported from all over the world. 
The diets included: 1) 0.25% of urea 0 percent of molasses, 2) 0.25% of urea 3 percent of molasses, 3) 0. 5% of urea 0 percent of molasses, 4) 0.5% of urea 3 percent of molasses, 5) 0.75% of urea 0 percent of molasses, 6) 0.25% of urea 3 percent of molasses. 
Vital signs and some sensory and motor reflexes were recorded before and after epidural injection of drugs. 
Midazolam is a short acting benzodiazepine that can pass trough bloodbrain barrier and causes CNS suppression. Then it seems that co administration of Midazolam and ketamine cause more effective & deep CNS depression effects. 
Presence of six important genes "clfA, coa, SpaA, agrIII, hla and hlb" encoding clamping factor, coagulase, X region of protein 
Statistical analysis: Chisquare test and GLM procedure in ANOVA of SAS. 
RESULTS: Total circulating leukocyte were generally lower in FW hens group compared with the other groups during the initial stage of molt (p<0.05). 
The essential oil of the plants used was obtained with a Clevenger Apparatus. 
Mugil cephalus Cholesterol Triglyceride Antioxidant status Low density lipoprotein 
In the microscopic assay method, presence of this parasite in four (1.37%) buffaloes was approved. 
Identification and biological study on an Amphipoda of Caspian sea southern littoral region 
Ewes with the cores of 3 and 5 had the highest and lowest frequencies in the population, respectively. 
A.cladodes var macroides Arthrobotrys oligospora Gastrointestinal tract Iran nematophagous activity 
This method as the golden standard technique for determining the sensitivity of microorganisms to antimicrobial agents has been known and in accordance with standard procedures in the British Society For Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (BSAC) guidelines, was performed. 
The viral suspensions were inactivated after virus titration. 
nanohydroxyapatite Platelet gel mandible Dog Healing Defect Clinical Science 
Eleven treatments were given, including UVC treatments at 2, 6, and 10 minutes, as well as dosages of 8, 15, and 30 watts, with a control and a pasteurized grape juice sample. 
Milk producing capacity in dromedaries 
Effect of melatonin and vitamin C on gastric ulcer in cholestatic rats 
Selenium is an essential trace mineral and has a profound impact on immune function, health and productive performance. 
Routine hematological tests were done on samples and data of three groups and trend of alterations of hematologic and biochemical parameters were analyzed. 
116 (87.8%) of collected rodends were Meriones persicus that six genus of helminths were identified as follows. 
To assess fertilizability of in vitro matured bovine oocytes in different concentrations of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with or without caffeine or heparin. 
ELISA neutralization index Kappa index Capripox Lumpy skin 
aroA Bovine mastitis PCRRLFP Sanandaj Staphylococcus aureus 
A survey on the status of BIVinfection and associated clinical findings in oldage Holstein cattle of some dairy farms aruond of Tabriz 
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of subclinical Johne's disease in dairy cattle herds of Tehran province, Iran. 
Bacterium Burkholderia mallei was not isolated from cultured swabs, but Streptococcus equi isolated. 
Intrahepatic congenital cysts in a cow (The first report from Iran) 
Totally, 87 samples of domestic poultry eggs (chicken, quail, pigeons, ostriches) three parts of shell, yolk and white (from each part a separate sample) were examined and after culturing steps, 8 samples were infected with this bacterium. Then, these 8 samples were tested with PCR strain and finally, 4 samples had O157: H7 strain genotype. 
The results showed that the BIV infection rate among the aged cattle was relatively low and in contrast to some other studies, aging does not affect the sensitivity to infection. 
First, second and third groups were fed with of 5, 10 and 15 g/kg ethanol extract S. angustifolium for two months. 
horse Copper Serum Hoof Hair 
Design: Making serial plane sections perpendicular to the surface. Animals: 100 mature healthy "Penaeus semisulcatus" shrimps. 
Oxidative stress is win of free radical on the antioxidant defense system. 
The present study was conducted in order to evaluate the protective effects of vitamin E against sertralineinduced injuries on serum and tissue structure of adrenal glands in mice. 
Acupuncture treatment was given daily 10 minutes for two weeks in experimental group (3 animals) by locating acupoints LI11, LI4; ST36 and TH5, where as no treatment was given in control group (3 animals) till end of 90 days of observations period. 
p rocedure: At the end of the second month of gestation, a balloon was made from condom was inserted into the pelvic cavity through a posterior midline laparotomy. 
The progesterone concentration began to increase at the end of vitellogenesis stage and reached (p<0.05) maximum significant level (3.49 ng/mL) in March. 
Also some of enterococcies with dairy origin have been reported as probiotics. 
Pigment production from microorganisms is more advantageous than other biological resources such as plants. 
According to the result of this study, due to the lack of a negative effect on digestibility and fermentation and blood parameters and thyroids hormones of sheeps, it may be Sinapis arvensis can be used by 25% as replacement with alfalfa in Arabi sheep diet. 
Ectoparasite Dog Flea Tick Frequency 
Also, the highest weight gain at antibiotic treatment and at the level of 300 mg/ kg CEO and the lowest of weight gain was observed at control treatment and at the level of 500 mg/kg CEO (p<0.01). 
The effect of Lactobacillus casei inoculation as a biological preservative on the microbial and chemical quality of Scomberomorus Commerson Fish 
Hence, the potential risk of food poisoning and possibility of contamination of this product is high. 
Lcarnitine" Vitamin C growth parameters" blood serum parameters" Oncorhynchus mykiss 
Different levels of CP and Thr amino acid had not significant effect on glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, albumin, HDL, VLDL and LDL concentration (P>0.05), However level of 1.05 of threonine significantly increased serum total protein and uric acid concentrations in serum native turkeys (p<0.05). 
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of consumption of Ergosan additive on production indices of 1gr Rainbow trouts namely growth rate, feed conversion index and survival rate. 
The viability of probiotic bacteria, CLA content, pH, acidity and sensory properties of probiotic yogurt were investigated at intervals of 1, 11 and 21 days. 
Among isolates without methicillin resistance gene (mecA), highest resistance was to ampicillin (84.61%) and then to penicillin (48.71%), tetracycline (23.07%), oxacillin (20.51%), gentamicin (7.69%), chloramphenicol, erythromycin, azithromycin, cotrimoxazole (5.12%) and ceftazidime (2.54%) respectively. No resistance was observed to oxacillin, meropenem, vancomycin, ceftizoxime, rifampin, methicilline and nitrofurantoin. 
Veterinary Parasitology Optimizing of diphtheria toxin production by using of taguchi method 
The samples were immediately transferred to a food microbiology laboratory in cold condition. 
In the present study molecular investigation of Haemoproteus infection was carried out in domestic pigeons of Mazandaran province. 
Se concentration on d 14 and 28 was greater (p<0.006) for Sesupplemented horses compared with CTRL horses, and tended (p<0.004) to be greater in ORG vs. INORG on d 28. 
The highest heritability related to the period that animal was in end of lactation and the THI was the lowest. 
Then, B and T cell epitopes identification was done for OapA, OMP6, PD, D15, IgA1 Protease and TbpA proteins using various immunoinformatic servers. The high ranked epitopes were selected from mentioned proteins. 
Although the virus neutralization index (VNI) is the gold standard test for the detection of LSD antibodies, the use of this test in seroepidemiology studies and serosurveillance is laborious and timeconsuming. 
Design: Comparative study. 
The specimens were taken from three portions and fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. 
That is why we used powdered ginger rhizome to evaluate its antiinflammatory effects in puppies undergoing scrotal ablation. 
An experiment was conducted to study the effect of microbial phytase (phyzyme XP5000G) supplementation in broiler chicks' diets on the performance, serum total protein (TP), minerals (Ca, Mg and P) and the serum enzyme activities (AST, ALT, LDH). 
5, 10 and 15 days after the test period, sampling from the head and body of fishes was carried out. The ChE activity was assayed with biochemical method described by Ellman. 
Diet containing 25% Sinapis arvensis instead of alfalfa were used in feeding of Arabi sheeps with average weight 25 ± 5 kg and 1year age. These diets containing 50% forage and 50% concentrate were used for a 45 days" period. 
The results suggested that feeding of fish oil could attenuate the decreased reproductive performance which induced by non breeding season during late autumn in Zandi rams 
Posterior surface of lens was more convex than anterior surface. 
You Decide. Sarcocystis hominis identification in slaughtered cattle of Isfahan using light and electron microscope 
The lowest recorded rectal temperature in the treatment group was 35.92 ± 0.3at 15 minutes and returned toward baseline in treatment groups 30 minutes after injection. 
Titration of positive samples showed that 10 samples had a titer of 1:100 and 2 samples had a titer of 1:400. 
Eventually, the expression of myogenic genes was measured by the realtime PCR method. 
Therefore, the aim of the current study was to isolate of different strains of S. aureus from nasal samples of sheep from Sistan region and evaluation of antibiotic resistance of the isolated bacteria against common antibiotics. 
Femoral shaft fracture is a common type of fracture and internal fixation with intramedullary pins and cerclage wire are performed in these type of fractures. 
The dog was febrile and anorexic because of ulcerative and infectious nature of the tumoral mass. 
A Survey on BVDMD in Iran 
The lymphocytes reduced in number and were mainly apoptotic. 
Therefore, Maragheh traditional cheese is a valuable source of Lactobacillus bacteria, which allows consumers to find a new way to enjoy health. 
Turnip root ethanolic extract (TREE) Ischemiareperfusion kidney Rat 
Antioxidant Broiler Chickens vegetable oil Immune system Intestinal microflora 
In this study, microbial contamination of the traditional ice creams provided in East Azerbaijan province during 2018-2019 was investigated. 
Phenolic acids and flavonoids are the main antioxidant in this apiary product. 
At the first stage, one virulent and 2 vaccine virus was analyzed by 8 primer pairs. 
Beta Carotene feedlot cattle nutrition management Season vitamin A 
The results showed that the nanoemulsion of essential oil had more antifungal activity and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) of the essential oil nanoemulsion were lower than the thiabendazole. 
After weakening the immune system, each animal were inoculated in four points with 0.1 ml of Candida albicans suspension (2.5×106 cells/ml) intracutaneously (A: Right side of the chest for treatment with garlic extract, B: Left side of the chest for nystatin treatment, C: Right flank for treatment with distilled water, and D: Left flank without treatment). 
Design: Experimental study. 
In all groups, after blood sampling the animals were necropsied and their ovaries removed and weighed. 
In this study, computer and statistical studies were performed on the dental profile, correlation between crown length and age, as well as teeth wearing rate, and dental morphology. 
Objective: 1Survey of dystocia due to Maipresentation, Malposition and Malposture of fetus during calving 2The effect of factors contributing to dystocia due to fetal Malpresentaion, Malposition and Malposture such as age and number of parturition of dam, season of parturition sex and weight of calves. A total of2 140 single calvings. 
histology Oviduct Ostrich 
Procedure: Ultrasonography was performed daily in each bird for 21 days at standing (St), lateral (Lt) and dorsal recumbent (Do) positions. 
Frequency of toxic shock syndrome toxin1 in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from mastitis milks in Iran, a systematic review and metaanalysis 
The study of internal surface of the hearts showed some small tendons in the ventricles. They did not have any links between papillary muscles and valve cusps in the ventricles chambers. 
Definitive diagnosis of CPV and CCV infections was confirmed by rapid immunochromatographic assay kits. 
Infectious bronchitis virus Nucleocapsid Expression 
Cattle Blood Lead Ahvaz 
Serum Biochemical Parameters Silver carp Trichiorofon intoxication 
As protein is the most expensive ingredient in feedstuffs, stable dairy farming is achieved with feeding high quality diets with balanced amino acids in diet. 
In this study, by PCR and specific primers sequences of 5' and 3' SipA gene was amplified correctly. 
Each investigated cattle were classified into groups of age, sex and infected muscle tissue. 
At day 35, 3 segments of intestine (duodenum, jejunum and ileum) were isolated. 
Effect of using Falcaria vulgaris on skin wound healing and immune response of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
Evaluation of trichostrongylidae parasites infestation of Ghezel sheep in East Azerbaijan Province using fecal eggs test 
The antimicrobial effects of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil on Salmonella enteritidis in mayonnaise sauce 
Laying hen Milk thistle Nettle Cholesterol Immune 
Comparison of respiratory rate in the three groups showed that the respiratory rate in dogs in the dexmedetomidine group at 1, 3, 4 and 5 hours was lower than in the bupivacaine group. 
Yet studies show that Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typhimurium is the predominant serotypes. 
Semen was thawed at 37 C for 40 seconds after 72 hours of storage inside liquid nitrogen .Postthaw sperm motility and some qualitative parameters of each frozen semen sample were assessed by using computer assisted semen analyzer (CASA). 
EFFECTS OF FEEDING FREQUENCY ON CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND PLASMA LEPTIN AND INSULIN CONCENTRATIONS IN FATTENING CALVES 
As well, cases of conjunctivitis, keratitis and corneal ulcers consisted 23.8%, 33.3% and 42.9%, respectively. 
Unlike most members of the duck family that the shortness of femur is compensated by doubling the length of the leg, in Eurasian Teal the leg was only 1.5 times more elongated than the femur. 
From this point of view, rabbits belong to the nocturnal animals group. 
Inhalation of bacteria present in the environment is the main route of animal and human infection. 
Antibacterial activity hexane extract methanol extract 
Juvenile rainbow trout were used in one control group (without bacteria in food) and three treatment groups with108 CFU/g Pediococcus pentosaceus in different doses of 200,300,400 g/ 1000 kg food were used in this study. 
The statistical analysis of the results showed that with increasing of rice flour, lactobacillus paracasei count increased and decreased during storage (p 
The mean of serum antibody titer against infectious bronchitis vaccines among treatment groups on the 22nd day of experimental period showed statistical significance between the group that had received HIPRAVIAR Colon/ H120 and the groups that had received Nobilis Ma5+ Clone30, H120 and Cevac Vitabron L (p<0.05) but no statistical significance was seen between the other treatment groups. 
According to the results, the rate of E. coli in samples was 45%. 
However, egg weight and egg mass were significantly increased (p<0.05) by adding prebiotic, in comparison with control diet. 
This study indicates that administration of E. purperea stimulates some nonspecific immune responses in grass carp and therefore it can be recommended as an herbal immunostimulant in fish. 
Quantitative and qualitative analysis of small intestine structure was performed during early postnatal development in female Wistar rats. 
According to the results, pine leaf extract at the level of 1% is recommended for inhibition of fungi growth. 
Evaluation of nervous system regeneration induction properties of calf fetal brain extract in abdominal muscles in rat model 
RESULTS: Adding SOD and GSH antioxidant levels did not reveal significant differences between treatments in any of the semen parameters in the initial hour of incubation after thawing. 
Thus, this study should be continued into the future. 
Effect of different levels of on medicinal plant seed Securigera securidaca on growth performance and lipogenesis process in broiler chickens 
The findings of this study suggest that TP may reduce the toxic effects of Cd in Japanese quail by improving antioxidant status and reducing the activity of proinflammatory cytokines. 
After diagnosis of cataract and proper case selection, lens extraction was performed by phacoemulsification in 13 dogs and 4 cats (19 eyes) and postoperative complications were evaluated. 
Study of the association of major histocompatibility complex with antibody response to vaccines in Khorasan native chickens 
Growth hormone (GH) is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth and cell reproduction in humans and animals. 
Six hundred male day old Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly distributed into 60 floor pens, 10 birds each. 
Organochlorine compounds such as, polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides are among the best known classes of contaminants because of their potential for magnification and harmful biological effects. 
Furthermore, an acidpepsin digestion method was applied for investigation of negative samples. 
Results showed that selenium affect (p<0.05) glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase enzymes concentrations and total antioxidant capacity. 
Groups one and two were infected with 103 CID50 infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) by intrabursal route on dayold. 
Among 54 isolates with colicin genes, 18 isolates (33.3%) had an inhibitory effect on at least one of the ETEC, EIEC, EHEC, EAEC and EPEC patotypes. 
Evaluation of Bgroup antigens in the diagnosis of human hydatidosis by ELISA 
Therefore, due to the development of vermicompost worm farms, inexpensiveness, availability, high protein in the body, hydrolysis protein of this animal was performed. Due to the development of vermicompost worm farms, inexpensiveness, availability, high protein in the body, protein hydrolysis of this animal was performed. 
The study was conducted in seven groups of dayold chicks. 
Vomiting Dexamethasone Metoclopramide Xylazine 
The effect of chitosan edible coating containing garlic extract and coriander essential oil on microbial and sensory properties of rainbow trout fillet in refrigerated storage 
By attention to this test challenges, cyclosporine gel has significant effects on Acceptance of skin grafts, but its single use did not cause to skin graft rejection. 
In the second step (two weeks later), MSA was ligated under epidural anesthesia prior to induction of general anesthesia which was carried out similar to that in the first step (MSAL experimental group). 
These results in 10% NEtreated group were significantly better than the 5% NEtreated group. 
On the other hand, nitric oxide (NO) is a hypophagic agent in birds. 
In this study, in order to evaluate the produced domestic Dicalcium phosphate (DCP), 26 domestic DCP production factories that were active at the time of the research were visited and sampling was done randomly from the final product. 
Or nithobacterium rhinotracheale seroprevalence ELISA test broiler chickens Maragheh 
Based on available epidemiological data, macro and microscopic pathology, oak poisoning is the most likely cause of mortality in this flock. 
After 35 days of feeding and keeping the quails, with 8 hours interval of hunger, 2 quails were slaughtered in each replicate, and a piece of their chest has been removed immediately and was transferred to the laboratory with Liquid nitrogen, and froze in -80 °C. 
At the end of the second week in the treatment group, the reduction of axon inflammation and swelling, and the increase in axonal count showed a significant difference with the control group (p<0.05). 
Anesthesia onset, duration and recovery time were recorded separately for each group. 
Editorial Board 
This study evaluates the effect of adding synbiotic Biomin IMBO and phytogenic Biomin P.E.P composition on serum lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide impact on growth performance of Japanese quails were performed. 
Infectious Bronchitis Virus causes a contagious and acute respiratory disease. 
The factors of herd, birth year and season had a significant effect on the AFS and AFC (p<0.0001). 
None of the other genotypes (L4L8) were detected among the isolates. 
Conclusion: Hydroalcoholic extract of wheat germ has the ability to compensate for leadinduced lesions, which depends on the dose of prescription. 
In calves below one month, especially in the first two weeks, 40% of the diarrheic samples were infected. 
Trypanosoma evansi is a blood parasite protozoan that causes trypanosomiasis or surra in variety of economic valued animals such as camels and horses. 
In 2007, mass mortality occurred in juvenile shrimp L. vannamei in most farms of Bousher province in the south of Iran. 
BACKGROUND: Application of different source of minerals and their effect on metabolic performance a current issue in animal science and research centers. 
The polymorphisms of this gene can be used to improve of production, phylogenetic analysis and marker assisted selection programs. 
The aim of this study was the determination of FecB and FecG H mutations in Lory goats of Lorestan Province. 
Honey is not only considered as a fabulous food product, but also it has healing properties. 
Detection of Calving interval trait using decision tree and support vector machine methods in Holstein dairy cows 
The data were analyzed by SAS software and the mean squares of the parameters were compared by Tukey test. 
For the determination of superficial fungal flora of three fish species (Common carp, Grass carp and Silver carp) samples were obtained from skin, gills and their ponds water. 
Osteoporosis is one of diabetes side effects and increases the risk of bone fracture in diabetic patient. 
This study shows that the use of a suitable material such as vitamin C at high concentration, 800 mg per kg in the diet of rainbow trout, seems to be necessary and useful for increasing the antioxidant defense. 
Also, the handling induced changes in weight gain, protein and ash contents, and fatty acids profile of descended fry (p<0.05). 
For this purpose, one group of dogs (5 cases) was as control and groups 2 and 3 received nano magnesium oxide at 5 and 10mg/kg, respectively and group 4 received magnesium oxide at 10mg/kg. 
A total of 300 broilers (Ross 308) one day with five treatments, four replications and 15 broilers in each replicate in a completely randomized design (CRD) was used. The treatments were: 1. 
Chicks were raised on floorpen under standard conditions until day 42 of age. 
All materials were administered orally (gavage). 
Anaesthesia clove oil common carp haematology Histopathology serum enzymes 
The instantaneous growth rate was 1.25 in healthy 2 and 1 year old individuals, and 0.72 in 3 and 2 year olds, while it was 0.94 and 0.65 in the sameaged infected fish, respectively. 
Fourteen protein bands with different molecular weights (Dalton), including 92250, 81280, 74990, 72440, 70790, 63100, 60000, 56890, 51880, 48420, 44150, 41680, 29150, 12730, were Detected from the supematant of samples. 
Beluga juveniles with an average weight of 24 ± 2 g were fed these diets for 56 days. At the end of the experiment, hematological indices were determined. 
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the current study was to evaluate of valvular insufficiencies with phonocardiography and echocardiography and using phonocardiography technique in detection of cardiac valvular disease in practice. 
Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics. Results: Incidence of Lisleria monocytogenes in the area of retail were: 12.5% in rainbow trout, 10% in silver carp, 17.5% in common carp, 2.5% in smoked fish, 2.5% in samples of ice before addition to the fish boxes and 7.5% in samples of ice after addition to the fish boxes respectively. 
RESULTS: Along evaluated parameters, only left ventricular volume in enddiastole and endsystole, time interval between the Q wave to aortic valve closure, stroke volume and ejection fraction showed significant difference between the three stages. 
Not significant difference was observed between the prevalence in cardiac and diaphragmatic muscles (P>0.05). The results indicated that Sarcocytsis cysts in the Isfahan is consumption of undercooked cattle meat may result in Sarcocytsis in humans. 
Survey on BSE risk material in heat treated meat products (sausage) with ELISA test in Tehran 
gamma ray Shrimp Vibrio paraheamolyticus vibriosis 
Forty horses (17 females and 23 males), aged 230 years, without clinical evidence of external ocular inflammation were selected and divided into two age groups (less than 10 years and over 10 years). 
BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDY OF TWO CLOSANTEL FORMULATIONS IN SHEEP 
Based on the biochemical tests and Multiplex PCR by using three sets of primers designed from 16S rRNA, 16S23S rRNA and (lctO) genes of L. garvieae, S. dysgalactiae and Streptococcus iniae, the isolates in this research, produced a single specific fragment bands with a size of 1100 (bp) have shown and characteristics of L. garvieae. 
Results: The results of the present study indicated that oestrus was induced within 3648h post CIDR withdrawal in 100, 87 and 96 percentage of ewes in groups 1,2 and 3 respectively and this differences were not significant. 
Sperm Sheep Gene Transfer Human Lysozyme 
Effect Of Tripolyphosphate And Tetra Sodium Pyrophosphate On Microbial, Physicochemical And Sensory Properties Of Aurigequula Fasciata During Refrigerated Storage 
In 3 samples (7.3%) of Bacillus cereus bacteria, no NHE complex genes were observed. 
Rofecoxib surgical trauma Healing Gum Rabbit 
This experimental study is made on 15 male rabbits. 
The study was performed in a colibacillosis infected broiler farm with two similar houses. 
Histopathologic Scorpion Hemiscorpius lepturus Sheep Clinical Science 
Uterine diseases are common problem that influence the reproductive output in dairy farm. 
Also, Biofloc significantly increased ash content in muscle (p<0.05). 
In this study, the effects of adding Iranian shallot at 0/2, 0/3 and 0/4% on the viability of probiotic bacteria (Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium lactis) and some physicochemical (pH, titratable acidity, syneresis and viscosity) and overall acceptability of lowfat stirred probiotic yogurt containing 0/08 percent betaglucan was investigated. 
Good quality ejaculates were pooled and then diluted, the semen was enriched with 0 (control), 40 (L40), 80 (L80) and 160 (L160) µM linoleate. 
Ovarian cysts is one of the problems of dairy cattle with high production. 
Therefore, evaluation of important genes and protective efficacy of used H9N2 vaccine strain used in Iran would be crucial 
For Piezointracytoplasmic sperm injection (PiezoICSI), 20 super ovulated female mice were sacrificed and 355 oocytes were collected in M2 media with 4% BSA. 
For this study 20 adult male and female guinea fowl were selected and their liver, gall bladder, pancreas, spleen were morphologically studied, then tissue samples were taken. 
Based on the Tukey multiple comparisons test, there was a significant difference between mean Na concentrations at summer and winter (p<0.01) and mean Na levels were higher at winter compared to summer. 
Suspected colonies were tested by polymerase chain reaction. 
Methods: Thirtytwo male kids (average initial BW of 22 ± 2 kg, 4mo) were used in a completely randomized design with four treatments: 1. control (without Cr), 2. 500, 3. 1000 and 4. 1500 ug Cr/kg of CrMet diet. 
This study was done to investigate the prevalence of Staphylococcus in meat and meat products in Esfahan. 
Both treatments showed a significant decrease in pH, sediment and bacteria population at the end of maintenance, but the changes in acidity were not significant (p<0.05). 
For inducting of I/R injury, left descending coronary artery was clamped for 30 minutes, thereafter blood flow was restored for 2 hours. 
Genotyping and molecular characterization of the infectious pancreatic necrosis virus isolates detected in some Iranian trout farms 
In first, Xray in lateral and dorsopalmar was prepared. 
Body weight was recorded at 3 weeks interval. 
In this study, semen samples were collected from four Mahabadi bucks. 
To compare the healing effects of vitamine A and phenytoin sodium in cutaneous lesion caused by surgical slice in Gild fish (Carracius auratus). 
In adult canaries disease characterized by dullness, anorexia, lethargy and feather disorder, depression, fever, and rarely death. 
Research journals Pajouhesh & Sazandegi Halflife Citation analysis Livestock and aquaculture 
Aspergillus fumigatus honey macrophage macrophage killing nitric oxide 
Hematological tests (CBC, PCV and methemogobin concentration) were performed before drug administration and at recovery. Quality of recovery (sternal & standing times) were recorded. 
Twentyfour calves were enrolled in 4 treatment groups before suckling occurred and fed raw colostrum (n=6), heattreated colostrum at 60 °C for 30 min (n=6), heattreated colostrum at 60 °C for 60 min (n=6) and heattreated colostrum at 60 °C for 90 min (n=6). 
Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli is one the most important bacteria within Bacteriacae. The bacteria infect humans and a wide spectrum of animals, resulting in dangerous consequences such as hemolytic uremic syndrome and hemorrhagic colitis. 
The average particle size was 56.13 ± 6.67. 
Gamma Rays Grass Carp Refrigerator Condition TVN Total Bacterial Count Aquatic Products 
Altogether 135 samples of sheep carcasses were collected from Jooneghan abattoir, Chaharmahalvabakhtiari, Iran. 
In ruminants, cobalt is essential for synthesis of vitamin B 12 by rumen microflora. 
In the present study, the effects of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and a compound binder on blood cell count, biochemical indices of serum and liver histology of rainbow trout was investigated. 
Visceral Leishmaniasis Rodents Direct Agglutination Test (DAT) Sarab 
A significant elevation (p<0.01) of Haematocrit, WBC and lymphocyte was found in the fish fed diet 1.0% inulin. 
METHODS: Out of 60 cows involved in cutaneous abscesses in the summer of 2018, sterile sampling was performed to diagnose the bacterial agent that caused the abscess. 
Food Microbial Contamination Cloning and expression of fungal Trametes Laccase gene in yeast host and characterization of recombinant enzyme biochemical properties and kinetic parameters 
Objectives: The aim of this study was to detect the presence of Neospora caninum in the brain, cerebellum and medulla oblongata of aborted fetuses in cattle in Arak by means of molecular method. 
Effect of chromiummethionine supplementation on hematologic characteristics and meat quality parameters in goat kids 
Moreover these glands are very similar to those of other fishes and even mammals. 
The overall results showed that using Nettle,Menta pulagum and Zizaphora medicinal plants and their mixtures have positive effects on performance, carcass traits and blood biochemical parameters of broilers. 
The Main aim of this study is evaluation of effect of immobilization stress on epididymal tissue in mice. 
Mastitis is an important health disorder in dairy herds which affects milk production, animal reproduction and production. 
These knowledge rates in male students were highly than female students (41% and 13.9% respectively). 
According to the low prevalence rate of coronavirus in pigeons, samples should be collected from pigeons showing respiratory or enteric signs of disease or from pigeons having contact with other birds or those which are housed near poultry farms. 
Persian cited journal Pejouhesh va Sazandegi with 282 citations and nonPersian "Aqua Culture" with 159 citations are cited. 
The aforementioned primers are totally specific for MG and can be differentiated from other Mycoplasmaand bacteria present in the trachea of poultry of the 26 farms examined, 17 farms were positive in RSAT serologic test. 
Materials and methods: sixteen mature male Wistar rats with 200220 grams" weight and 2.53 months" ages, distributed to two of 8 rat's groups and for 60 days of study period the lightning program was 12 hours" light and 12 hours" dark. 
Efficacy Infectious laryngotracheitis Razi Institute Antibody Titer Vaccine 
In this study LPS PCR typing method was used for molecular typing and phylogenic analysis of the LPS18 genotypes of P. multocida isolates from poultry in Iran. 
Determination of improved factors or growth of k.fragilis to produce betagalactosidase 
Sensitivity of the method applied in the present study, detecting low number of S.aureus cells (less than 10/g) seems considerable. 
Overall, 34 filamentous fungi were isolated from 24 (60%) cattle and 27 (33.75%) eyes. 
Objective: Determination of Nitrite residues in different types and brands of meat products in order to assessment for setting up the standards and measures for this preservative in Iran. 
This study was carried out to assay the effect of different levels of vitamin E on growth performance, carcass compositions and blood parameters of common carp fingerlings (Cyprinus carpio). 
Acute phase proteins are a group of serum proteins whose concentrations increase in response to infections, inflammation, trauma, and neoplasia. 
Were used in a randomized complete block design with 4 treatments (5 kids per treatment). Treatments included 1) no prebiotic (control), 2) 2gram, 3) 4gram and 4) 6 gram prebiotic /day per animal, which were fed with a basal diet. 
Results revealed that the edema score significantly decreased (p<0.05) in both treatment groups compared to the control group, whereas the neovascularization, fibroblast infiltration, collagen deposition and reepithelialization significantly increased (p<0.05) in both treatment groups compared to the control group. 
The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effect of olive leaf and oregano supplement on performance, oxidation and microbial flora of breast broiler chickens. 
The length of the collected fetuses were measured and their age calculated by the formula x=2.1 (Y+17). 
Retrospective survey of abundance nematodes in digestive tract of sheep in East Azerbaijan and calculation of correlation between EPG and humidity in mentioned regions 
Shrimp specimens were collected from fish market centers in Khorramshahr. 
The effect of curcuma longa extract on gastric injury induced by gastrotomy in rats 
Animals: Fifteen hind limbes of healty one humped camel. Procedure: Ten fresh and 5 frozen tarsal joints of camel were studied. 
Bovine Harnedan Iran Sarcocystosis 
The echogenecity of the gland was more than the neck muscles and no difference was seen between cold and warm seasons. 
In conclusion, using PresynchOvsynch protocol and timed insemination improve fertility and reproductive performance in retained fetal membrane cows through decreasing days open. 
Injection of the vaccine had no significant effect on weight gain of hens and the number and weight of eggs during the experiment. ELISA test showed that antibody titers in the serum of hyperimmunized hens after injection of the fourth booster reached 1: 12800. 
The results obtained in this study showed there were significant changes between two different agegroups of cows using Chisquare analysis in urine examination. There was more contamination of urine in cows of above 2 years of age. 
A Case Report of Human lniection with Sarcocystis hominis in North of Iran. 
Up to 2 to 3 layers of the epithelium layer seemed to increase with age the number of layers that have been added. 
Also, the difference was significant in concentration of T3 and T4 hormones between cold and warm seasons, so that thyroid hormone concentrations were higher in cold season than warm season (p<0.05). 
For microscopic observations, gathered Samplings form this tissue in the 0, 3, 7, 14, 21 days, and microscopic symbols are ranged as edema factors and swelling reactions, hyperemia and bleeding, fibroblast, of Coverage tissue, torsion of sores and maturation of granular tissue. 
In addition, supplementation of phytase resulted in significant increase in the apparent digestibility coefficient of diet protein and the carcass phosphorus and calcium content (p<0.05). 
Identification of probiotic strains of enterococcus and pediococcus isolated from two Iranian traditional fermented dairycereal food products (KashkeZard and Tarkhineh) 
The results indicate that 75.6% of sheep in Tabriz area are challenged with BDV virus and probably Border virus in one of the main factors in reduction of sheep herds reproduction performance in Tabriz. 
Chickens of group 4 were kept as control group and did not receive solution including thymeextract. 
Renal capsule was made up of all the connective tissue fibers. 
Buffaloes pregnancy Vaginal histology 
Their advantage over the reference method is the lack of highvolume laboratory operations and their relatively high rate of achievement. 
Comparison of morphometricmeristics traits and length frequency in sobur (Tenualosa ilisha Ham.Buch.1822) of the migration pathways in Khuzestan province 
Electrophoresis of the samples were carried, by cellulose acetate method (CAE) pH= 8.6, voltage 400, during 30 minutes and measured by densitometry (LRE medizintechic, Germany) total haemoglobin was measured by cyano methemoglohin metod. Ilcmolysis of all samples were used for electrophoresis and total haemoglobin was measured, as well. 
In each group, after surgical preparation and anesthesia surgical wounds were produced by a similar pattern and size (rectangle; 25×50 mm2) in the thoracolumbar region. 
Antimicrobial therapy is an important way to control and reduce this disease. 
Report on the first occurrence of Ligulus disease in ponds in hot water fish in Iran 
AGID BVD serodiagnosis SN 
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe the anatomical and histological structure of the inguinal testis in the adult donkey. 
The results showed that microorganisms have been treated in an autoclave have the largest amount toxin removal (90.5 percent) (p<0.05). 
Group 2: Low protein for 3 months and then followed by complete (or full) protein without soybean meal for the next 3 months and Group 3: Low protein for the first 3 months and then followed by complete protein with 20% soybean meal for the next 3 months. 
For this purpose 51 isolates included isolates of bovine milk (23), buffaloes milk (5) and traditional cheese (23) collected and were studies in tst gene by PCR. 
360 juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss fishes with the average weight 30 ± 5.23gr divide in to four treatments. 
The use of different levels of acorn in the diet of Kurdish fattening male lambs 
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) were determined by using standard procedure BrothMicrodilution. 
To analyze the results, SPSS 21 software was used. 
In this research, jelly samples including probiotic (containing Bacillus coagulans), synbiotic (containing B.coagulans and galactooligosaccharide) and control (without probiotic and prebiotic) were produced and kept in the refrigerator for six weeks. 
Evaluation of innate immune responses to Newcastle disease vaccines in broiler chicken 
The pericardium were covered surround heart's structures having homogenous echo pattern. 
In one year period, 276 wild (n=169) and cultured (n=107) yellowfin seabream fish were studied for parasitic diseases and associated intestinal lesions in north coasts of Persian Gulf. 
In this study, an indirect ELISA test was developed for the determination of the level of antibodies against Cobra venom in equine sera after each injection step. 
The results of this study indicate a high frequency of genetic variation among the population of Arab horses. 
Found parasitic protozoan are: Trichodina that in Abramis bramaorientalis fish its rate was 33.27%, and in Hemi was 21%, this parasite was on the skin and gill of the fish, in fact the highest rate of infection was associated to this parasite. 
Albendazole Khozestan Resistance sheep 
None of the variables of ovarian phase, age group (lamb/adult), race and interaction of these factors had any effect on the number of folds. 
The results of this study indicated that the 793/B serotype of IBV cannot cause mortality, clinical signs or gross lesions in infected chickens. 
In this study it was revealed that SNRPD1, SNRPF and SNRPA1/U2A in spliceosome complex were essential for folliculogenesis and fertility. 
The results showed that oral administration of chitosan in different dose didn't affect hematological parameters of Common carp (p>0.05). 
BDL increased the serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, cholesterol and triglyceride, whereas it reduced the levels of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase and catalase in the liver and also reduced the serumic levels of albumin and total protein. Treatment of BDL rats with Nizimuddiniazanardinii extract attenuated these changes. 
Ultrasonographic Study of the Reticulum in Healthy Cow 
In histological study of VNO showed that the epithelium linning the lumen of VNO were of two different kinds i.e: pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (Respiratory) in lateral wall and pseudostratified nonciliated columnar (Receptory) in medial wall oflumen. J. Fac.Vet. 
The main approach of the mentioned study is to compare two different groups of spermatogonia stem cell culture methods and to evaluate the efficiency of differentiation and proliferation of these group of cells. 
Elisa Quail Chicken anemia virus 
During this study, the control group was injected ICV by sterile physiological serum. 
In order to, ice creams containing concentrations of 1,2, 5,10% lemon juice was prepared .The samples were inoculated with bacterial suspension containing 105 cfu/gr. 
Effect of topical combination of flaxseed oil and alcoholic extract of Ceylon cinnamon in fullthickness surgical wound healing in a rabbit model 
Further researches are needed to determine the vectors, vectorhost interactions and genotypic variants that may affect the presence and distribution of Babesia species in Iran. 
Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is an important pathogen in poultry flocks, that primarily induces respiratory diseases, but different IBV strains may also affect the other tissues. 
Therefore control of this disease through effective vaccination programs is very important. 
Parasitic Infections and Their Affects on Biometric Characteristics of Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio in Anzali Wetland, Southwest Caspian Sea 
600 fish with initial average weight of 3.83 ± 0.2 g were stocked in 15 tanks. 
The purpose of this study, was to experimentally infect sheep with this parasite and confirm the infection by postmortem examination and Histopathology which was done successfully. 
The agreement for the interstitial lung pattern was fair for both systems, but computed radiography was more sensitive. 
BACKGROUND: Canine infestation of ectoparasites is of medical and veterinary importance worldwide and in Iran due to transmission of pathogen agents. 
Efficient control of the infections caused by IBV relay on the vaccination and rapid diagnosis of infections. 
The mean of the obtained results in the antibiogram test were analyzed with 95% confidence and oneway analysis of variance. 
In the present study, protoscolices and hydatid fluid were prepared from livers or lungs of sheep with hydatid cyst in sterile conditions. 
OBJECTIVES: The SNP have antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties that are increasingly used in poultry farms. 
Escherichia coli s serotype O157:H7 has been recognized as the most important cause of hemolytic uremia syndrome. 
Furthermore the results indicated that the range of acidity in spring and winter, protein and fat in winter and somatic cell in summer and autumn were more than the other seasons. 
In this experiment, feed consumption, average daily gain, feed conversion and the measurement of the metabolism energy were recorded after the end of each week and the broiler chicks were weighted each week. 
Seminal vesicle weight in the treatment group 1 and 2 were decreased significantly (p<0.01 and p<0.05 respectively) compared to their control groups but it has not seen a significant difference in group 3. The results of histometrical studies showed that the total wall thickness and tunica muscularis of seminal vesicle increased insignificantly in the treatment group 2 and 3, but they increased in the treatment group 1 significantly. 
Mice were euthanized and autopsied. 
The results of the biometrical studies have shown that the mean length, Width and diameter of adult buffalo ovaries were 2.46 ± 0.07, 1.77 ± 0.07, 1.50 ± 0.04 cm respectively. 
The number of 334 blood sera including 136 serum samples of hospitalized patients with respiratory complications, 130 sera of hospitalized patients without respiratory complications, 42 sera of farmers and poultry workers and 26 sera of students and related ones to veterinary profession were collected. 
Tested organic phases had the highest antimicrobial effects on the Staphylococcus aureus. 
The present study was performed to evaluate the pattern of antibiotic resistance and frequency of virulence factors in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from meat. 
The specimens, after fixation in 10% formalin and tissue passages were stained by hematoxylin and eosin and studied under light microscope. 
Influence of diffent factors on milk fat percentage 
No effects of the amino acids was observed on blood enzymes, thyroid hormones, anus temperature and the blood indices at day 42 of age (P>0.05). 
The best spawning time was within March to April with temperature range 15.717.3 °C. 
Sampling was conducted in accordance with references OIE 2015, and the samples after storage at 82 °C and packaging conditions for 11 months, according to the vaccine package insert an interval of one month was tested for stability Real time. 
Echocardiography phonocardiography valvular insufficiency 
After treatment, the rats were sacrificed, and Matrix Metalloprotease9 (MMP9), Tumor Necrosis Factora (TNFa), Interleukin10 (IL10), paw score, and Rheumatoid Factor (RF) were assessed supported by a cartilage histopathology analysis. 
For this purpose, a total of ??? dayold broiler chickens (Ross???) in a completely randomized design were divided in to six groups, each groups contain ??? chicken (with? replicates and ?? chickens in each replicate). 
Also, statistical analyses showed significant differences between trapped mites during the first day after plant preparations treatment and control group. 
There was a significant difference in relation to acid production, proteolysis and lipolysis ability between Enterococcus strains. 
anesthesia Angel fish Clove oil Iron nanoparticles 
To synthesis of the nanocomposite, first the chitosan was dissolved in water using ultrasonic device, the binding of chitosan and glutaraldehyde was determined by FTIR technique and the size and morphology of the synthesized nanocomposite were determined by SEM microscopy. 
BACKGROUND: Colony Collapse Disorder is a mysterious phenomenon in which worker bees abruptly disappear from a beehive. 
The sixth group was the control group and did not receive any medications. Thirty minutes after injections, Ketamin 100 mg/kg was injected intraperitoneally in all 6 groups. 
Moreover, an overview of frequency and geographical distribution of these species and all previously known species is given and discussed. 
CONCLUSIONS: Protein concentrations did not changed with decreased cell density therefore we can save cells against harmful effect of increasing cell density. 
Antimold properties of alginate coating incorporating essential oil of Pistacia atlantica subsp. 
To evaluate the in vitro activity, they were used in serological tests. 
The levels of damages on exposed to Zn NPs were higher than Zn ions; and severity of tissue damage in 0.5 mg L -1 was higher than 0.05 µg g -1. 
The target sequences were amplified by PCR and further PCR product sequencing. 
The major morphological teratogenic effects observed were gastroschisis and malformed neck. 
Also, during ripening, in all samples the number of nonstarter lactic acid bacteria increased, but the number of starter bacteria increased first and then decreased (p<0.01). 
The greatest and lowest villus height to the crypt depth ratio in the jejunum was found in the diets with native probiotics (50 g/ton and 150 g/ton) and control treatment, respectively. 
In this study used whey as it's beneficial nutritional properties, for providing a probiotic beverage. 
At necropcy, emaciation, anemia, icterus, petechial and echimosis on serosa. asceit, hydropericardium and large gallbiader were presented. 
Total 168 HyLine W36 laying hens at 39 weeks of age were divided into 7 groups and 6 replicates with 4 hens in each replicate as completely randomized design. 
Thyroid hormones (T4, fT4andTSH) were determined by using commercial canine Elisa kits. 
Dog Electrocardiogram German Shepherd 
In the first 6 months of 1392, from a total of 32 suspicious cases from Tehran and its surrounding, swab samples of the mouth, pharynx and larynx of birds were prepared. 
In conclusion, due to the ease of availability and superiority in some sperm viability parameters, chicken PEY at the concentration of 20% could provide beneficial effect for cryopreservation of canine semen. 
J. Fac. 
S. aureus was counted via culturing on Baird Parker Agar medium. 
The presence of ScpA gene was observed in 6 strains of Trichophyton rubrum and 14 strains of Trichophyton mentagrophytes. 
Considering that there are Na and K channels on the surface of cardiomyocytes, it is probable that sodium valproate can affect these channels as well. 
Biomechanical evaluation in day 45 after surgery on bone samples. 
Anatomical Features of Ligaments of the Tarsal Joint in Khuzestan River buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) 
L.acidophilus is a beneficial bacterium used in the production of probiotic products .The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of consumption of milk containing L.acidophilus on serum lipid trends of rats fed high lipid diet. 
Study of normal serum enzymes (ALT,AST,ALP,LDH) levels in common carp,grass carp and silver carp 
Mean Mn, Mo, Fe and Cu were 15.45, 0.59 ng/ml, 65.6, 40.2 µg/dl and Ca, P, Mg, sodium, potassium and chloride were 1.91, 1.25, 1.22, 134.2, 3.57, 82.4 mmol/l, respectively. 
The results of this study showed no significant differences between the experimental groups in glucose, NEFAs, BHB, cholesterol, triglyceride, and insulin concentrations. 
Effect of oral administration of the bovine injectable formulation of enrofloxacin (Enrofan 5™) on hematological parameters in horse 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus on the growth performance and digestive enzymes activity of juveniles Oncorhynchus mykiss after lead poisoning. 
RESULTS: Results showed that 47 (21/3%) out of 220 cases were positive by MRT test, in terms of both antigens of B. abortus and B. melitensis. 
Total immunoglobulin in combination and plantarumgroup rose significantly on days 30 and 60, respectively. 
Embryonic development in stellate sturgeon Acipenser stellatus 
antioxidant activity Carrot juiceice cream Probiotic Survival 
Phage display technology Antivenom phagemid Phage library filamentous phages 
Blood samples were taken from the jugular vein. 
Nematodes from fresh water fishes of Khouzestan province 
Salkil had a significant effect on the number of tongue, ridge shaped (p<0.01) and leaf shaped (p<0.05) villi. 
IgG titer against SRBC in treatment containing 14 mg/l of levamisole (6.16) was significantly higher than other groups (p<0.05). 
Water salinity and development of Artemia urmiana larvae 
Abstract Background: Very clinical cases of mineral deficiency, specially associated with copper in sheep of Khuzestan province have been annually seen; whereas the studies on soil and forage related mineral and effects of them on zonal domestic animals are rare. 
Both live and killed Lentogenic, and Mesogenic vaccines are used to control this disease. 
Morphometrical and histometrical changes of kidney in immature mice exposed to aspartame 
Comarison of direct microscopic examination, Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), culture and NestedPCR for diagnosis of herds bulk tank milk infection with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis 
There was more hyaline cartilage with connective tissue in control group where as more bony tissues, and trabecule formation with haversian canal in condensed form in experimental animals. 
Also among all treatments, diet with protexin had significantly effects on the reduction of cholesterol and triglycerid of serum. 
Horses were divided the to three groups (control, infected, diseased) according to PCR and clinical examination results. 
Abstract Chemotherapy agents, in addition to cancer cells, target all dividing cells in clouding spermatogenic cells. 
Minimum amount of hydroxyl methyl furfural was in Dill honey, Minimum amount of free acidity and greatest amount diastase activity were seen in Coriander honey (19/84). 
The aim of this study was to the determination of prevalence of resistant Escherichia coli isolates to commonly used βlactam antibiotics and some related resistance genes in sheep. 
Selection based on molecular markers is one of the new methods that may improve progress and accuracy of selection in animal breeding programs. 
Then they were prepared for detection of fungi on Sabour glucose, Rose bangal and Chapex agars. 
Two pen floor each consists of 15 square meters were selected in Faculty Research Institute in order to house 150 chicks in each of them. 
Samples were obtained from litter, worker hands, boots, wheelbarrows, stacked lime and dust around the houses. Procedure: The samples were floated in sugar solution. 
Reproductive performance of Zel ewes with different dosage of eCG outside the natural breeding season 
Abstract Regarding that, the production of unpasteurized ice cream entitled to traditional ice cream is very common in our country and, on the other hand, the consumption of this product among different age groups especially children in warm seasons is high, Thus, the pollution of this product to pathogenic microorganisms could be the reason for food poisoning and infections in consumer. 
An experiment was conducted to study the effect of egg yolk powder and antibody (IgY) on intestinal morphology and reduction of bacterial colonization in broilers infected with E. coli. 
Growth and proliferation of sporeforming bacteria cause food spoilage or may contribute in foodborne illness through the production of toxins. 
The results showed a significant difference in motility of spermatozoa among royal jelly treatments and control (p<0.05). 
EFFECT OF ORGANIC ACIDS AND FORMALDEHYDE ON MORPHOLOGY OF BROILER INTESTINE AND SALMONELLA REDUCTION IN FEED 
Gramnegative and Grampositive isolates showed the highest antibiotic resistance to vancomycin (50.8%) and penicillin (60%), respectively. 
At the seventh day, Catalepsy and other signs of PD were measured in the bar test, rotarod and open field. 
According to international standards, in the event of a confrontation, control measures, combat and possibly eradication and remove the colony should be taken. 
Armillifer armillatus in green monkey imported from Tanzania 
Feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio and serum total protein were determined at day 45. 
Growth parameters of Indian major carp (Labeo rohita) year lings in Guilan 
So it may be taking into account as good alternative for antibiotics. 
The results showed that the most effective hydroalcoholic extracts of medicinal plants on The diameter of inhibition zone of Staphylococcus aureus was Thyme, Myrtus and Chamomile, and on the diameter of the inhibition zone of E. coli was Thyme, Myrtus and Rosemary. 
Four samples positive in SN and negative in IFA, 12 samples negative in SN and positive in IFA and 568 samples were negative in both tests. The correlation coefficient of the results obtained by two tests for detecting IBR infection was high about 98.4%. 
In this experimental study, the protective effects of pumpkin powder on reducing testicular tissue damages of rats born from diabetic mothers has been studied. 
Gerbils were shown to be superior to mice in terms of the development rate of fertile cysts. 
Modification of fixation in preparing avian tissues 
In both pregnant and nonpregnant gravid goats, the total volume of corpora lutea (CLs) as well as the serum progesterone concentration was higher after double ovulations. 
RESULTS: The 96h exposure to TiO2NPs did not cause fish mortality. 
RESULTS: Results showed that the transfected colonies through lipofection increased significantly (p<0.05) in each three days of transfection in comparison with those of the control groups. 
The aim of this study was to determinate the variety of Anaplasma species among sheep of Mazandaran province, Iran .For this purpose, a total of 95 blood samples were collected via the jugular vein from healthy sheep randomly.The extracted DNA from blood cells were amplified by Anaplasmaall primers, which amplify an approximately 1468bp DNA fragment from region of 16S rRNA gene from various members of the genus Anaplasma. 
The organism was neither isolated from the pharyngeal swab samples of chronic form. 
An investigation on the effect of three different Gumboro vaccines 
The results showed that in some cases, based on bacterial cultures, haemolysin virulence genes were well expressed and the results almost collapsed with the results of PCR. Hence, we can say that in most cases, there is a significant relationship (P value = 0/001) between the phenotypes and genotypes of virulence genes. 
Study of range forage quality in three provinces of Semman, Markazi and Lorestan for calculation of animal unit requirement 
For molecular investigation the genomic DNA was extracted from one parasite specimen and 28S rDNA region of Dactylogyrus specimens were amplified by related primers in PCR. 
There was significantly difference between diameter of scondary follicles in left and right ovaries. 
The lactic acid bacterium isolated from the intestine of the gilthead seabream included two genera of Enterococcus and Bacillus respectively. 
In this study, in addition to the rabbit, all family members who kept the rabbit at home had inflammation and itching of the skin, especially in the lower parts of the hands. 
Chlorpheniramine formalin - induced pain histamine mice Morphine Naloxone 
Clinically, based on the affected organ of host by dipteran larvae the type of myiasis is determined. 
cysteamine ulcer Cholestasis melatonin Vitamin C 
The ability of sperm to move and reach the oocyte for fertilization and fertility depends on different factors such as morphometry, liquefaction and semen viscosity. 
and? were evaluated. 
The study was performed to evaluation TaqMan realtime PCR technique, as a highly sensitive and specific method, to investigate JSRV proviral DNA in whole blood samples from sheep with chronic pneumonia and apparently healthy cases in a slaughterhouse survey. 
Chelex, CTAB and phenol chloroform methods in comparison with IshHorowicz had lower concentration of DNA and the lower PCR efficiency.The method of IshHorowicz showed higher DNA quantity in comparison with other methods. 
These factors indude drug absorption to rumen contents and its biodegradation by rumen flora and fauna. Sulfadimidine (SDD) has been the most frequently prescribed sulfonamide in veterinary medicine. 
The legs are short ending in a stout single claw. 
In addition these two coccidiostats reduced OPG significantly. 
Industrial Food Microbiology Winter 2019 
Blood bank Blood collection Cattle Standard 
A reliable identification method that can be used in routine laboratory investigations is of importance. 
Bronchopneumonia is one of the most important ovine diseases in Iran. This disease can be due to bacteria, viruses and parasites. 
The steroid hormones including 17βestradiol (E2) and testosterone (T) were measured using the radioimmuneassay (RIA) method and gonadotropin hormones (GTHI and GTHII) were also measured by IRMA method. 
The obtained results, also showed that nestedRTPCR is more sensitive than IFATtest particularly if samples are stored for a longer time. 
In conclusion, the amount of forage iodine in all areas was sufficient to meet the nutritional needs of sheep, and the levels of thyroid hormones were in the normal range. 
In general, it seems that extender containing 1.5% nanolecithin can be an appropriate substitute for semen extenders containing egg yolk to store ram sperm in cool conditions. 
The results demonstrated that addition of the prebiotic to the feed as well as antibiotic had a significant effect on FCR at 42 days of age. 
Biochemical parameters including triglyceride, total bilirubin, total protein, cholesterol, and albumin, were measured. The serum level of malondialdehyde, total antioxidant capacity, and hematological parameters were determined and compared among groups. 
Effect of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L). on performance and carcass characteristic of broiler chickens 
Alborz province Anaplasma Babesia cattle Theileria annulata 
Six isolates carried both of TEM and CTXM whereas, five and one isolates were detected only for TEM and CTXM, respectively. 
Isolation, serological test, and molecular diagnosis were used to evaluate the vaccine response and laboratory diagnosis. 
Moreover, the vocal and vestibular folds with lateral laryngeal ventricle were present. 
The helminthes parasites were isolated, stained and identified and their species were determined. 
Collected semen by artificial vagina was diluted to reach 50100×10 6 per ML by Trisbased extender, supplemented with 20% PEY of three avian species (domestic chicken, domestic duck and pigeon) and 3% glycerol. 
After surgical correction of cryptorchidism (orchidopexy), recovery of damaged testicular tissue is observed gradually. 
The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of lavender (Lavandula officinalis) on motor disorders of pseudo PD rats. 
Effect of Padina atraulis extract on growth, feed, carcass composition and fatty acids in Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 
Fimbriae are the most important factor associated with pathogenicity of ETEC which carry adhesions and work as secretory enterotoxin. 
Objectives: Evaluation of the effects of dexamethasone on estrous cycle length. 
A comparative study between Vancomycin and Enrofloxacin in Heterophil: Lymphocyte ratio, toxic heterophils and Colony counting in experimental Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis in rabbits. 
Foodstuffs that derived from animal products could transfer microbial pathogens and antibiotic drug residuesin, consequently it caused to disrupting in immune and gastrointestinal system and microbial resistance in the human body. 
When the broilers were 33 and 42 days old, the liver weights in treatments receiving various concentrations of MOE besides CCl4 were significantly lower than those in the treatment receiving CCl4. As for the indices related to immune system, the IgG level in the treatment receiving 300 mg/Kg of MOE in addition to CCl4 was significantly highercompard to the negative control and level of 150 mg/Kg of MOE. 
With respect to pyelograms in right ureters, Iodixanol had better quality at 1, 10 and 15 minutes (p<0.05), but there were no statistically significant differences in pyelograms quality in left ureters. 
Nitrite content (120 ppm) was reduced and replaced with 20, 40, and 60, 80, 100, and 120 ppm of UDE. 
A peritoneal injection of streptozotocin was used to develop diabetes in the rats. 
Special primers designed according to the highly conserved regions of similar genes in other dermatophytes. Genomic DNA and designed primers used in PCR, then PCR products sequenced with ABI PRISMr3730XL automated Sanger sequencer, and presence of 2 new subtilisin genes (SUB3 and SUB6) were confirmed and recorded in NCBI (with the accession numbers MN206114, MN177931 respectively). 
In terms of growth inhibition percentage, the lowest inhibition was detected in the presence of essential oil alone and the highest inhibitory property resulted from 5 minutes of plasma flow with essential oil. 
Salmonellosis is one of the most important zoonotic diseases. 
Also, the group clove 150, 450 ppm and ascorbic acid had significantly less Feed Conversion Rate (FCR) than control (p<0.05). 
Background: Ocular dryness can be assessed by Schirmer's test, tear break time (TBUT), tear mucin measurement, goblet cell count as well as osmolarity, lysozyme and lactoferrin tears. 
At 42 days of age, groups fed the diet containing Biomin had body weight significantly higher than control group. 
Cats are infected much less commonly, even in areas which present heavily infected dogs. 
It has been shown that some magnesium supplements improve various forms of memory but influx limitation of the ion via the blood brain barrier has limited its use. 
Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is a chaperone that is expressed in response to stress. 
This research was conducted to investigate the effect of betaine supplementation in broiler chickens under heat stress condition. 
To display a protein or peptide with a distinct function at the surface of a living bacterial cell, is a challenging exercise with constantly increasing impact in many areas of biochemistry and biotechnology. 
Recently it has been shown that acute administration of nano zinc oxide has stronger anxiolytic effect than conventional zinc oxide. 
Sensitivity diagnosis digene parasite 
Further differentiation was performed with PvuII digestion and DNA hybridization using the polymorphic guanine/ cytosinerich repetitive sequences (PGRS) probe. 
Leishmania infantum parasite is the main causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) which threatens a wide range of humans and dogs in Iran. 
One of the most lesions of branches which can be occurred very clear and evidence was lamellar fusion. Hyperemia, hemorrhage, aneurism, telangiectasis, infiltration of inflammatory cells and epithelial hyperplasia of gills were observed which caused, respiratory problems. 
Overall, the results of the present study showed that adding lysine, methionine and threonine amino acids, did not have significant effects on growth performance and immunity blood parameters. 
Group 1 served as the control group without the effect of electromagnetic field. 
To evaluate ultrasonographic features of uterine involution following induction of abortion. 
Since the use of edible coatings with vegetable oils is one of the ways to prevent the growth of microorganisms, was used natural polymers including zein and chitosan, alone and along with pimpernel oil on microbial activity of Mazafati date fruits, for one year at 4 and -18 °C and the second year at 10 °C was investigated. 
A record was maintained of the signs of clinical and serological changes in each group. In order to determine the depth of anesthesia in each group and within 5 min from the last injection, various clinical reflexes evaluated on the body of each pigeon. 
In addition, malondialdehyde content was declined but total antioxidant capacity was elevated. 
In conclusion, tramadol shows remarkable antipain effects with low cardiac sideeffects in comparison to other opioid drugs. 
Identify of Sarcocytis hominis in cattle carcasses using PCR method 
Group one received normal saline, group two received 100 mg/kg ascorbic acid, group three received 8 mg/kg doxorubicin and group four received ascorbic acid and doxorubicin intraperitoneally, with the same doses of groups 2 and 3. Twentyone days after injection, the mice were euthanized. 
On day 42 livers were collected (3 per treatment) to evaluate changes in the expression of INFγ and INFa genes after reverse transcription of RNA extracted from liver tissue were taken. 
The effects of nisin on microbial, chemical and sensory properties of emulsiontype sausages stored under vacuum packages 
The result of the data was analyzed using statistical tests. The highest protoscolecidal activity of Hypericum perfortum aqueousalcoholic extract was observed at a concentration of 200 mg/ml after 30 minutes of exposure, resulting in the elimination of all treated protoscolices. 
All the positive cases of infection were observed in molecular examination in dogs older than one year. 
Result: Totally, 6259 ticks were found which included 3 Genus and 9 Species namely, Rhipicephalus bursa, R sanguinus, Hyalomma anatolicion excavatuin, H. a. anatolicum, H.dromedari, H. schulzei, H detritum, H. asiaticum asiaticum and ornithodoros lahorensis. In the foregoing study Rhipicephalus bursa was mainly Ibund in sheep, goats and dogs, Hyalomma anatolicurn excavaluni in cattle and H. dromedarii in camels. 
Effects of Milk Thistle Seeds, Whole Plant and Extract on Blood Parameters and Immune Response of Broiler Chickens Fed Aflatoxin Contaminated Diet 
Administration of sulfonamides adversely affects renal tissue in human beings and animals. 
Methodology: Survey and scientometic analysis methods are used to conduct the research. 
Overall mean BHB was 0.64 mmol/l. 
Molecular detection of Haemoproteus in homing pigeons (Colombia livia domestica) in Mazandaran Province 
In this study a nestedPCR assay was optimized for detection of two BVDV biotype of NADL strain. 
Also, the 13 (81.25%) samples were sensitive to imipenem. 
N.sativa had no significant effect on mortality after challenge (p=0.45). 
Antibacterial effect of etanolic extract of honeybee propolis on the Paenibacillus larvae larvae (causative agent of honeybee American foulbrood disease) 
The evaluation of antibacterial activity of TiO2 nanoparticles, EDTA and garlic on 
Also, in this group, Jujube treatment significantly (p<0.01) improved the activities of liver antioxidants and significantly (p<0.01) decreased liver Malondialdehyde levels. 
Results: Thirtynine species of fungi were isolated from the gill lesions. 
Food Microbial Contamination Enriching eggplant yogurt with alcoholic licorice extract and its effect on Helicobacter pylor 
Design of study: Prospective experimental study. 
The results showed that the mean weight, the weight of thighs and breasts between treatment groups were not statistically significant but the intestinal bacterial count was decreased by these supplements (p<0.05). The maximum microbial load was observed in the control group (T1). 
The ruminants newborn is susceptible to neonatal infections due to the immature immune system. 
The aim of this experimental study was co assay of antioxidant and flavonoids levels of alcoholic extraction of these plants. In this study the antioxidant activity was surveyed by applying iron ion reducing assay (FRAP assay) and flavonoids levels with measuring the complex flavonoids with trivalent aluminum ion. 
Effect of nutrients density on performance of broilers and its correlation with carcass characteristics in grower period of broiler chicks 
This study was a part of a larger project using pharmacokineticpharmacodynamic (PKPD) modelling to evaluate antimicrobial drugs in calf pneumonia. 
The FCR was significantly improved during the starter period in broilers fed antibiotic and medicinal plants, and during total period in broiler fed antibiotic and prebiotic as compared to broilers receiving other treatments. 
KARYOLOGICAL STUDYON PERSIAN GULF BANANA SHRIMP, PENAEUS (FENNEROPENAEUS) MERGUIENSIS 
Incidence of Lactococcus garvieae the cause of lactococcosis in rainbow trout farms in ChaharmahalvaBakhtyari province and detection of 16S rRNA gene sequencing of the isolated bacteria 
To compare the effects of different diluents with levels of 13 and 7% glycerol on motility of buffalo spermatozoa (pre¬and postfreezing and thawing). 
Enzootic calfpneumonia is a common disease of calves in dairy farms in Tehran. 
Results of this study showed that neither of fish nor water samples was contaminated to salmonella, but contamination of fishes to Escherichia coli and citrobacter were 20.3 and 7.4 percent, respectively. 
The results showed that quercetin due to its antioxidant properties may protect the small intestine of rats from MTXinduced damage. 
The Caspian miniature horse mineral elements thyroid hormone ELISA ICPOES Basic Science 
Furthermore, the effect of zinc on the insulin to glucose ratio was not significant among the experimental groups (p>0.05). 
It means that 31 out of 100 samples were contaminated with Campylobacter species, 20 of which were C. jejuni (64.5%) and 10 were Campylobacter species other than C. jejuni (35.5%). 
Therefore, the use of olive, luffa, and sage medicinal plants, due to their antiinflammatory and antimicrobial properties against 10 human pathogens, was the target of this research. 
On the end of trial, tissue samples of gill, kidney and liver were also collected to test the histopathologic effects of Levamisole. 
Ornithobilharzia turkestanicum from genus Ornithobilharzia genus and family Schistosomatidae is an important agent of parasitological infection in sheep. 
Dog osteoarthrosis Radiography 
In group 4, BR root extract significantly (p<0.05) decreased the levels of serum biomarkers of hepatic injury and total bilirubin, and significantly increased the levels of serum albumin and total proteins (p<0.05). 
Colony Collapse Disorder Nosema ceranea Nosema apis Honeybee Apiary 
Therefore, the anatomical knowledge of turtles should be more carefully evaluated and used for therapeutic purposes. 
Management of broilers in first 10 days 
Antimicrobial activity of grass kelp macroalgae (Ulva intestinalis) hydroalcoholic extract on cultured Beluga (Huso huso) minced fish during refrigerated storage 
The phenolic content and antioxidant activity in CME was significantly higher than CEO. 
The anatomy of the atrioventricular bundle in the heart of domestic cats (Felis catus) 
Significant differences in mean serumic levels of triacylglycerol, albumin/globulin ratio, blood urea nitrogen and the activity of AST and GGT were not seen before and after feeding although there were significant differences in this respect between different levels of monensin (p<0.01). 
Sera were initially screened at dilution of 1:100 against 7 live serovars of Leptospira interrogans: Pomona, Canicola, Hardjo, Ballom, Icterohaemorrhagiae, AutomenalisandGrippotyphosausing themicroscopic agglutination test. 
Results of this study showed that most of the ripe oocytes were collected easily and in a short time by using this method, and no mortality occurred from surgical manipulation or secondary infections. 
Effect of dietary supplementation vitamin C in liver tissue destruction rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the face of nanozinc oxide 
Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of NanoEugenol arthritis rheumatoid in the animal model 
The aim of this work was to evaluate histometrically and histopathologically the ability of dried extract ointment of Equistem arvense in enhancing the healing process of fullthickness excisional skin wound in rabbits following topical application, compared with zinc oxide ointment. 
This gene reduces the inflammatory response and sets a threshold to decrease intensive response which usually causes harm to host tissues. 
Alteration in serum biochemical values of sheep infested by gastrointestinal nematodes 
EFFECTS OF CO2, CLOVE OIL STUNNING PROCEDURE AND ASPHYXIA ON MEAT QUALITY IN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) 
Plasma glucose concentrations of 1 to 4 treatments on 21 d after calving were 48.8, 55.0, 59.2 and 60.5 mg/dl respectively (p<0.01). total protein concentrations of 1 to 4 treatments on 21 d after calving were 5.02, 5.98, 7.10 and 7.20 g/dl respectively (p<0.01). 
Barbus grypus Silver nanoparticles Blood biochemical parameters Blood factors 
Starvation Biochemical indices Superoxidase dismutase Glutathione peroxidase Acanthopagrus latus 
Opium Nitric oxide Mice Intestine Isolated organ 
Clinical implication: This study showed the potency of radiography in diagnosis of cattle diseases and disorders and also percentage of incidence probability of them in connection with factors such as sex, breed, age and site in different organs and systems of cattle. 
The experimental treatments included: control treatment (basal diet with iodine at the recommended level, 1.25 ppm), basal diet potassium iodide (KI) with iodine levels (6.25 and 3.75 ppm), and basal diet calcium iodate [Ca (IO 3) 2. H 2 O] with iodine levels (6.25 and 3.75 ppm). 
Epidural analgesia is a common practice in the dog. 
, 2: 1491 53, 2003. Apoptosis Atresia Buffalo follicle 
The kidney was characterized by focal renal tubules degeneration and necrosis, congestion, and increase in the melanomacrophage centers. 
High heritability caused desire improvement of these traits in honeybee breeding plans and also in the present research in fifth and sixth generation of bred queens. 
Objective: Clinical and pathological report of a case of cleft palate in goat. 
The purpose of this study was the effect of chitosan coating contained lemon essential oil on microbial quality of rainbow trout. 
16srRNA gene was used for Aeromonas sp. Detection and 16srRNA lipase genes was used for Aeromonas hydrophila detection. 
The current study was conducted to investigate the dietary effects of various amounts of Zataria multiflora seed powder on hematological, biochemical and immunological parameters in broiler and native chicken, in a random study using 4 treatments including 0 (control), 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg of Z. multiflora powder in diet for 42 days. 
Cows were allocated to three groups Ovsynch (n=10), CoSynch (n=27) and Prostaglandin (n=14). Cows in the Ovsynch group underwent a standard Ovsynch protocol (GnRH analogue on Day 0, PGF2a analogue on Day 7 and GnRH analogue on Day 9), then they were artificially inseminated approximately 16 hours after the second GnRH treatment. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this study, these two above mentioned conditions are called "New Concrete Disease" and the lameness due to these two lesions was clinically considered. 
Based on the results of this study D. alatus were reported for the first time in Iran. 
This extract was added to UF cheese in the presence of the bacteria then, counting of L.Casei on MRSbile agar with pour plate was done during 10 weeks of storage and sensory evaluation was performed after 10 weeks of cheese storage at 4 °C. 
Feedstuffs analysis were shown pasture forages (79.15 ± 50.38 ppm) had very higher flour levels than harvested forages (9.44 ± 4.14 ppm) (P=0.001). 
Sheep as an experimental animal has been used in many veterinary researches. 
For this purpose, the antimicrobial activity of the essence was determined by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against five pathogenic bacteria and food contamination factors such as grampositive bacteria such as Bacillus cereus and Clostridium botulinum and gramnegative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Shigella. 
In the present work, 100 samples were evaluated for S. aureus infection by reference, impedance and chromogenic methods. 
It is necessary to use more sensitive methods. 
Bacterial strains isolates of meat were more resistant to all tested essences but the pattern of the effectiveness of essential oils on isolated strains were similar in both sources. 
The trace elements are a serious threat to aquatics as well as human health, as they resistant to degradation and high potential for bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms so present study aimed to evaluate the order and concentration of trace elements accumulated in edible muscle tissue of Common perch (Perca fluviatilis) sampled from Siah Darvishan River considered one of the species of fish as high economic and ecological value and finally, determined its health status for human consumption purposes. 
Tick immobility after turning them on their back was used as a viable or nonviable criterion. 
Statistical analysis: In this study statistical analysis were performed by independent t test, paired t test, one way ANOVA and tookey as complementary test. 
After fixation with ??% Formalin and routine procedures were performed in histopathological lab and Preparation of histopathological sections and staining sections, slides were examined. 
Diabetes Alloxan Testis Cucurbita pepo L Rat 
The experimental groups received Methylphenidate 2 and 10 mg/kg body weight, daily by gavage for 40 days. After the treatment, the number of plasma cells, morphometric and histomorphometric changes in spleen and also the weights of mice were studied. 
Then serum antibodies specific to three viruses were detected using hemagglutination inhibition and ELISA tests. 
HalfMoonSyndrome in Honey Bee 
Understanding the significant effects of vaccines on the level of acute phase proteins and stress could be used for vaccine design the vaccine and poultry flock managements. 
Experiment 4 was performed to investigate the mediatory role of strychnine (100 nmol) on food intake induced with dopamine (40 nmol). 
Age, gender, season, breed, keeping place, hair length, hair colour, pruritus, alopecia and distribution of parasites on different parts of the body of each examined dog were recorded in a questionnaire. 
At the end of experiment, the mice were reweighed. 
This work aimed to survey existence of S. hominis. 
Aquatic Products Combined application of gamma irradiation and frozen technique to increase the shelf life of a chicken 
Basic Science Study on the reaction of Maltose binding proteinProtein A (MBPProtein A) fusion protein with the immunoglobulin of some animal species 
Data were analyzed using Chi square test. 
There was no significant difference between the cure rates of TY and DC groups and between EN and TY groups. 
The scar tissue and adhesions were present as a small and distinct layer of fibrous mass between skin, muscles and the fractured bone. The callus had a bony colour and it was well demarcated from periosteal surface with a rough, uneven and raised remnant of periosteal collar in the Ib animals, where as only few foci of adhesions were present between the site of fracture and surrounding tissues. 
For microscopic studies, the 56fl sections were made and stained with HaematoxylinEosin. 
Impact of Application of Natural Toxin Binder on Performance, Humoral Immune Response, Cecal Microbial Population and Chages in Small Intestine Mophology of Broilers Fed with Diet Contaminated with Aflatoxin B1 
LD50 value per mouse was determined 6.5 μg. 
The results showed significant difference (p<0.05) between hematological factors of infected and uninfected animals except for haptoglobin. 
In individual samples, overall, the intensity was higher in bees outside of the hive. 
Experimental diet increased the yolk color in comparison to the control group (p<0.05). 
To investigate the effect of dietary garlic powder (Allium sativum) on broiler performance, intestinal morphology and serum antibody titer against Newcastle and Influenza Vaccine (H9N2), 180 one day old Ross chicks were purchased and randomly divided into four equal groups (each group contain 45 chickens in 3 replicates). 
In first stage, by ELISA method, the antibody against bluetongue virus were found in two hundred eighty seven samples. 
Staphylococcus aureus Herbal extract Antimicrobial activity Antienterotoxigenic activity Realtime PCR 
Caspian miniature horse cell culture medium growth characteristics of fibroblast metacarpus thoroughbred horse 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate meat quality of Common carp affected by different stunslaughtering procedures. 
Study of Salmonella infection and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates from laying quail flocks in Tehran Province 
No significant interaction was observed between dose and different time of post intoxication with trichlorofen. 
1. 2 of horny tissue of the hoof protects from sensitive underlying tissue that can make a satisfactory hoof trimming. 
Infection in goat had a significant association with age. 
Abstract: Presentation of a very rare monster case in the sheep was highlighted. 
The highest radical scavenging effect was observed in ethanol extract. 
Results of the fluorescent staining demonstrated that chitosan and nanochitosan exerted their effect by disrupting the cellular membrane of the cells and in the same concentrations, nanochitosan had higher effect than chitosan (p<0.05). 
Duodenitisproximal jejunitis (DPJ) is a relativelynew syndrome in the horse and is characterized by inflammation and edema of the small intestine, excessive fluid secretion and large volume reflux of fluids into the jejunum, duodenum and stomach. 
No significant differences in digestibility of nutrients and growth performance between birds that ate the supplements with control group were observed (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Mannan oligosaccharides and nanocopper on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in broiler chicks had no significant effect. 
Six samples from each of two control group and infected group with VHS virus were selected and then total RNA was extracted from liver tissue. 
There was no significant association between sex and the incidence of abomasal ulcers. 
All the measurement units were converted to mM/L and the ratios were calculated. 
METHODS: Serum samples were collected from 356 volunteers, including 147 related and 209 unrelated individuals with dogs and cats and evaluated by ELISA. 
Pica is the ingestion of nonfood materials which may occur due to digestive system disorders, metabolic diseases, parasitic infestation and/or some deficiencies and then leads to intoxication, TRP, peritonitis, reticuloomasal orifice dysfunction, abomasal impaction, abomasitis and intestinal obstruction. 
METHODS: Five levels of Lleucine (100, 110, 120, 130, and 140% of Ross strain requirements) were tested with 250 male onedayold chicks in a completely randomized design with five treatments and five replicates (containing 10 chicks each). 
Phosphatidylcholine Lecithin Bioemulsifier Bacterial metabolites 
These results were also confirmed in repeated experiments. 
Colibacillosis is one of the most important of bacterial diseases in poultry industry with huge economic losses that is caused by Escherichia coli. 
Zinc bioaccumulation increased in liver and kidney applying zinc treatments. 
Clinical examination revealed cardiac murmur on auscultation and a chronic abscess on thorax. 
Group 1 was used as control. 
wound healing Typha angustifolia Mice Clinical Science 
For this purpose the buffaloes were divided into male and female and according to dental formula to two age groups (less than 2.5 and more than 2.5 years of age). 
The aim of this study was to compare tissue perfusion and electrocardiographic parameters in experimentally induced acute hemorrhagic shock in dogs before and after resuscitation with the lactated ringer and hydroxyethyl starch 6% solutions. 
According to prevalence of poultry mycoplasmas in ostriches, it is essential to exact evaluation of their pathogenesis in ostriches, to determine the importance of prevention. 
In the term, chicks were slaughtered and their breast fillets were stored at -20 °C for 9 months. 
After 35 days, semen samples were collected from tail of epididymis and the sperm quality parameters including sperm total count, motility, viability, nuclear maturity, and DNA damage were examined. 
CONCLUSIONS: Considering the confirmation of the presence of polymorphism in two loci of the BF (in commercial broiler population) and BG (in commercial broiler and layer populations), these sites can be used as genetic marker in breeding programs to increase resistance to diseases. 
ALP activity bone sialoprotein hooves deformity vertebrate plasticity 
Sixthy days after last injection horses were euthanatized and samples were taken for biochemistry evaluations In biochemistry evaluation there was no statistical differences between DNA content in two groups (p<0.05). 
Design: Field and serological study. 
All cows were inseminated (A M -PM) based on heat detection at 12 hours after observed standing heat. Mean temperature and humidity were recorded throughout the study. 
This study revealed that the AgNPs are found to be safe and environmentally friendly, hence, these AgNPs can be considered in treating diabetes associated syndrome. 
The design Fieldlaboratorial study on 23 Caspian miniature horses. 
In this study, the effect of hormon Ovafact (GnRHa) on biological semen characteristics (motility duration, percentage of motile spermatozoa, spermatocrit, sperm density, milt volume, pH, Na+, K+, Ca+, Mg2+, total protein, cholesterol and glucose) in sub species commons, comets, wakins and fantail goldfish (Carassius auratus gibelio) males was compared. From each treatment ten males has been investigated. 
The lowest ratio of right ventricle to total ventricles (RV/TV) was related to potassium iodide treatment (6.25 ppm), which indicated tendency (p<0.10). 
They capture, process and present antigens to T cells and secrete various cytokines and soluble factors to initiate adaptive immune responses. 
Evaluation of the possibility of Reversion of virulence and Safety tests of Razi Institute "s live attenuated Fowl Pox vaccine 
Aspergillus flavus Gliding Arc Sensory properties White cheese Zataria multiflora essential oil 
Irradiation is one of the most effective technologies for reducing the microbial load of food. 
Fortyfour milk samples from bulk tank milk were obtained and submitted to our laboratory. 
The neutralizing index data and increase in serum antibody titer in treatment chicken groups indicated that live infectious bronchitis 793B/08IR has proper potency against the disease. 
Genotyping of buffalo major histocompatibility complex DRB3 genes using high resolution melting point analysis 
A monster lamb twinned to a normal lamb. Cesarean section, morphological examination and necropsy. 
Direct Fed Enzymes for Broilers 
The results showed that, the group receiving combined drugs, reduced the body weight at the whole raising period and the ages of 42 and 56 days old (p<0.05), while there was not any significant difference of weight gain in those groups that received Salinomycin and Maduramycin. 
Salivary glands of ticks were separated and analyzed by PCR after isolation using Theileria annulata specific primer (N516, N517). Out of 100 ticks, ten genera and species including Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum (33%), Hy. detritum (16%), Boophylus anulatus (16%), Dermacentor marginatum (14%), Rhipicephalus bursa (9%), Hy. anantolicum excavatum (7%), D. niveus (4%) and Haemaphysalis punctate (1%) were identified. 
Infectious bursal disease virus reassortant RTPCR. 
Although, visible hemoglobinuria was not observed. 
A brief report on Korki goat production in Baft and Baft breeding station of korki goat 
Then by preparing slides directly from small parts of suspected livers at tissular necrose and part of the uninfected tissue belonging to the liver paranchyma, gimsa coloring was performed and following the coloring and drying the slides were examined for the existence or non - existence of Koch blue body using optical microscope with 40X and l00X lenses after which pictures and slides were prepared from positive samples. 
The goal of this study (research) was isolation and identification Mycoplasma gallisepticum of Ghaemshahr Town ships commercial broiler flocks with using from microbiology and molecules (PCR) methods. 
Determining Razi vaccine broiler Efficacy Bursa weight
Twenty eight propagated DNA fragments were achieved in RAPDPCR reaction. 
One of these turtles is European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis). Most of vital systems are enclosed by the carapace and the plastron so it cannot be examined customarily by clinicians. 
The sensitivity of this test is 92% in human cases and 84% in sheep. 
The antibacterial property of Mentha pulegium was determined by microbroth dilution method in three different levels of essence (0.25, 0.5 and 1 percentage) for measuring the minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) at laboratory scale. 
Two hundred and forty oneday old male broiler chicks (Arbor Acres strain) were used in a completely randomized design with 4 tratments, and 3 replicates were allocated to each treatment. 
The expression of nor1 gene in each of the sensitive and resistant isolates was calculated to be 0.06% and 1.69%, respectively. 
Oetomidine hydrochloride and diazepam were injected intravenously at the rat{_ of 91.8+6.26pg/kg and 0.74+0.2 mg/kg respectively and these parameters HR, MAP, SAP, OAr, CVP, RR, temperature, ECG, blood gases" pH and bicarbonate were monitored before and 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60 minutes after drugs administration. 
Histological and histochemical studies of liver of Caspian miniature horse from point of view of liver glycogen 
Evaluation and Comparison of Fatty Acid Profile and Calcium, Phosphorus and Iron in Oreochromis niloticus, Arabibarbus grypus and Oncorhynchus mykiss 
The seroprevalence of carriers was 95% in horses with a record of respiratory disease and 39.6% in horses without respiratory disease (p<0.001). 
Results: ICV injection of histamine at dose rates of 50 and 75p g/rabbit decreased the rectal temperature for 30 and 60 minutes post - injection, respectively. 
The alveolar cells have different staining intensity, so that the alveolar cells of the lateral lobe 1 is more acidophilic than other lobes. 
Age and breed have been known to have a direct role as far as etiology is concerned. This prolapse is due to congenital weakness of connective tissues between cartilage and gland mass of third eyelid. 
Statistical analysis: The data were analysed by repeated measure of analysis of variance (Time series). 
This includes Iran with occasional reports of glanders and rarelyoccurred cases of human infections. 
The root of this plant is specifically of antiinflammatory properties. 
abortion Sheep Chlamydophila abortus ChaharMahal va Bakhtiari Pathobiology Clinical Science 
All the cattle were given 2 months rest and then blood samples were collected in a similar way as described above, before the second drug was given. 
Mentha spicata Chemical composition Antibacterial activity Staphylococcus aureus Escherichia coli Food Microbial Contamination 
Therefore, repeated doses of copper compounds are recommended if hypocuprosis is diagnosed in any flock of sheep in the Khuzestan Province area 
This study aims to analyse the effect of complementing the rations of rainbow trout with different concentrations of Celmanaxr prebiotic, which contains Saccharomyces cerevisia associated compounds with Mannanoligosaccharide on gill and liver histology during the growing period and experimental challenge with yersiniosis. 
A total of 100 birds were selected and for detection of mutation in intron 1 of cGH gene (776 bp), the PCR products were digested by MspI restriction enzyme. 
Evaluation of biochemical properties following oral administration of ginger rhizome powder (Zingiber officinale) in puppies undergoing castration and scrotal ablation 
Objective: Detecting seropositive BHVl infection in cattle by indirect ELISA using milk and serum samples from individual cows; comparing the use of milk instead of serum for determining the BHVl infection in cattle herds. 
Aquatic Disease Leukogram changing of Holstein calves response to acute inflammation due to experimental coisepticemia 
In orthogonal contrasts, Lcarnitine consumption caused the higher glucose and lower abdominal fat in comparison to control (p<0.05). 
EDTA freezing Ghezel ram propylene glycol sperm cryopreservation 
To investigate the importance of compatibility of fishes with different salinity in different areas and ability of osmoregulation along with maintenance of homeostasis. 
In Theileria infected cattle, after 30 minutes of rest and any treatment, a 30 second ECG was recorded in lead I to determine the types of arrhythmias present. 
It is believed that the development of age resistance is strongly associated with the maturation of immune system. 
the aim of present study was investigat the effect of Purslane powder on cecal microbial population, blood parameters and tibia characteristics of laying hens. One hundred and twenty Leghorn HyLine (W36) strain in 44 to 52 weeks of age used in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replicates to receive diet supplemented with 0 (control), 1, 2 and 3% of dried purslane. 
Therefore, preventing the entry of pollutants and wastewater into the rivers, besides the necessity of conservation of the aquatic ecosystem, is very important for the protection of human health. 
No clinical side effects were observed following the administration of erythromycin and folus in lambs. 
Then, albendazole (?.?mg/kg) and levamisole (?.?mg/kg) were given to the group one and two orally, respectively. 
The farmer complained of 20% mortality rate (42 heads) in 417 day old lambs of his flock that they were exclusively breastfed. 
Currently, diagnosis of the organism is by laboratory assays included wet spread, in vitro culture and molecular methods. 
Of all examined native chickens, four Eimeria species were identified, i.e. E. necatrix (20%), E. tenella (24%), E. maxima (32%) and E. acervulina (48%). 
Finally, MIC and MBC of samples were determined by disc diffusion and microtiter plate tests. 
Western blotting was carried out by Rabbit anti p24 serum and p24 monoclonal antibody. Rabbit serum in western blotting could detect 45, 50, 54, 58 and less than 19 kD bands of proteins and monoclonal antibody could detect 30, 32, 39, 45, 50 and 53 kD bands. 
The control group received saline at the site of the normal wound. 
Sialic acid Rhodococcosis Foal 
Probiotic Nanocapsulate Husu huso Growth parameters 
Abstract: Cutaneous myiasis in honey bee broods is caused by some calliphoridae family flies. 
Postmortem examination of 3260 sheep showed that 48 (1.47%) exhibited hepatic abscesses. 
However, in cattle with adequate zinc status, the plasma zinc had a positive significant correlation with plasma vitamin A (p<0.01, r=0.466), liver vitamin A (p<0.01, r=0.411) and liver zinc (p<0.01, r=372). 
The serum samples were prepared for assaying of triglycerid, total cholestrol, LDL, HDL and VLDL. 
Zarrinehrud protozoa Monogenea Crustacean Cyprinidea 
In this study the ethanol extract alone and in combination with ciprofloxacin antibiotic on grampositive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC25923), were evaluated by micro broth dilution method. 
Taura syndrome virus Litopenaeus vannamei Histopathology Molecular study Iran 
In group I, convulsion was observed at the dose of 38.0 ± 13.0 mg/kg in the birds received normal saline while in midazolamtreated birds, respiratory arrest without convulsion occurred at the dose of 36.1 ± 12.4, 39.9 ± 15.3, and 37.1 ± 9.1 mg/kg, respectively. 
In kidney, ALP and LDH enzyme activity for all of the four periods at concentration of 200 mg/l and GOT and GPT enzyme activity after 48, 72 and 96h at concentration of 100 and 200 mg/l showed significant difference. 
The introduction of some medicinal plants to degrade ZEA in rumen fluid is the main objective of this study. 
Comparison of two IVF and PiezoICSI experimental methods from standpoint of embryo development in outbred NMRI mouse 
At present study, the effect of six levels of oilextracted propolis (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mg/kg ration) on immune system against Newcastle virus was studied using a completely randomized design with 360 chickens. 
Diabetes Nano zinc oxide Ovary Rat histometrical Basic Science 
Application of 100 mg/ml concentration of methanolic extract of Hypericum perforatum caused the highest diameter of the growth inhibition zone of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12.27 ± 0.53 mm), Escherichia coli (13.20 ± 0.59 mm) and Staphylococcus aureus (15.28 ± 0.60 mm). 
CONCLUSIONS: West Azarbayjan nonboiled honey is potentially effective in surgical wound healing. 
Cadmium as a heavy metal has some detrimental effects on the health of living organisms. 
The genera Cryptosporidium and Giardia are among the most common protozoal parasites causing small intestinal abnormalities of dogs. 
At the end of the experiment the fish tail vein stem collected blood samples and blood parameters were measured. 
Also, the use of rosemary, thymus and satureja essential oils increased serum level of blood high density lipoprotein and reduced blood low density lipoprotein (p<0.001). 
In this interventional investigation, the effect of methanol extract of Eryngium Caeruleum and Mentha Spicata (5% and 10% v/w) on Staphylococcus aureus in soy cheese at 10 6 cfu/ml at 15˚C for a period of 15 days was studied. 
Diarrhea cattle Elisa 
Antibiotic Bioautography Drugs residue fish Sulfonamide 
The histopathological changes that were observed in the treatment group included necrosis of hepathocytes, fat degeneration and hyperemia in liver, interstitial pneumonia, hyperemia,... 
Animals who infected by B. melitensis and Rev1 strain may be a result of contact with sheep or goats. 
It seems that supplementation of diet with probiotic has positive effect on hosts immune system. 
The results of this research showed alow prevalence of P. multocida among under investigation poultry in the understudy geographic area (P 
Arrhythmia Dog electrocardiography German Shepherd 
Also, biochemical Results showed a significant difference in amount of BS between group 1 and groups 2 and 3, as well as the amount of urea between group 1 and 3 (p<0.05). 
The third group, MTX was applied as a single dose (20 mg/kg) intraperitoneally at fifteenth day. 
Wounds of animals in experiment group were treated with combined Eugenia caryophilla and Rheum officinale extracts twice a day for 3 days. 
In this study, the effects of various incubation temperature (5, 20 and 37 °C), three different media (PBS, TCM and DMEM), presence of FBS in medium, viability and motility of sperms and sperm capacitation in DNA absorption rate and intensity were assessed by using rhodaminelabeled EGFP plasmid. 
This indicates a good fitness to the model. Catfish skin gelatin hydrolysate show a good percent Fe (II) ion chelating in the range of 2081%. 
A total of 120 Siberian sturgeons weighing 8.27 ± 0.39 g were distributed into twelve 80L round plastic tanks with a density of 10 fish per tank. 
Identification and differentiation of vaccinal and virulent Newcastle disease virus in Iran by HRM analysis 
METHODS: Samples were collected from three major distribution areas in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. Molecular investigation was carried out using microsatellite markers. 
These results showed that the inhibitory effect of glycine on feed intake is not associated with neurotransmitory function of glycine, but is due to its neuromodulatory effect which is probably mediated via NMDA glutamate receptors in birds. 
As in this study, only 2 species of Hyalomma were diagnosed, it seems that the variety of Ixodidae ticks was very less and needs more investigation about tick fauna in camels. 
Procedure: All sixteen dogs evaluated for absence of congenital or acquired vesicoureteral reflux before study by cystography. 
Group I and II were inoculated with UE, group III and IV were inoculated with CE and group V and VI were inoculated with PBS orally and intraperitonealy (1 ml/kg) respectively. 
Histopathologically, 47 male and 73 female fish had cardiovascular injuries with 29 cases in extensive cultivation system, 41 in semi intensive and 50 in intensive systems. 
One of the most important bacteria which causes clinical mastitis in cattle is S. aureus, which has become resistant to most common antibiotics in veterinary medicine. 
The major agents cause abortion in cattle are Neospora caninum, Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), and Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD). These infection agents cause reproductive disorders which can lead in economic loss in dairy and beef herds. 
Chromatographic conditions included a mobile phase as methanolacetonitril solution (76:24 v/v) using an isocratic method with a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and UV detection at 280nm. 
Generally, the most alterations in gonadal tissue structure in both fish species were recorded in the petrochemical station, probably due to waste waters released into the water in this station from various petrochemical and color alkali industries surrounded this station. 
Study of sedative and anxiolytic effects of polar, semipolar and nonpolar fractions of Artemisia Aucheri extract compared with diazepam in rats 
Catechin Lipid Peroxidation Bull Sperm 
The data of total count of bacteria and also Lactobacilli bacteria in cecal's content obviously showed that the number of Lactobacilli bacteria significantly increased in PM and OA treatments (p≤0.05). 
The prevalence rates of T. orientalis in different seasons, hygiene levels, and vectors were significantly different (p<0.05). 
After separation of males and female from each other, hemolymph of samples were taken from ventral sinus of the prawn and structure of collected hemolymph was determined through an electrophoresis and FTIR analysis.The antibacterial activity of M. nipponense hemolymph was investigated against five pathogenic bacteria (Vibrio cholera, Klebsiella pneumonia, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli) in doses of 25 to 100 micrograms per liter by disk diffusion method.The electrophoretic pattern of males and females hemolymph revealed presence of proteins with molecular weights between 22100 Kda. 
IDENTIFICATION OF SARCOCYSTIS GIGANTEA BY PCRRFLP 
There were 5 resistant isolates to all antibiotics and there was not any sensitive isolate to all antibiotics. 
Ostrich (Struthio camelus) is also among sensitive species from which NDV isolated and reported in Iran shows the significance of the disease as a potential problem for this growing industry. 
Acidity increased significantly (p<0.05) in all samples and in temperature 30, 37, 42, 45 c and during 0, 4,8,24,48 h and observed in 48 to 72 h in several samples low decrease and also pH was regular decrease in all samples and high temperature to 48 h and in 48 to 72 h in most samples and temperatures were fixed amount. 
Overall the findings of present study suggest that whey protein isolate contain with Lysozyme, may use as a natural coating and preservative to extend the chicken meat shelf life. 
Patient vision was assessed by walking pattern but the predominant vision criterion and probable increase in quality of life was owner declaration. 
The cysts fertility rate in animals infected the lungs, liver and both (lungs and liver) were 14.38%, 32.81% and 32.50, respectively. 
Listeria spp Cattle meat Prevalence Serotypes Chaharmahal and Bakhtiary 
Also the most effective antimicrobial agent on E. coli O 157:H 7 was pennyroyal oil, and the least effective agent was monolaurin. 
Therefore, evaluation of its effects on various organs is a principal issue. 
J. Fac. 
: Diabetes Herbal extract Mice Pursulane seed 
The results indicate that 25% commercial bleach or 1.25% Sodium hypochlorite at 4 °C for 1015 min may be suitable for purification and sterilization of oocysts and also this treatment facilitates and enhances in vitro sporozoite releasing from the oocysts. 
These results demonstrate that fenugreek extract exerts protective effects against CCl 4 -induced damage in rat liver, and supports a potential therapeutic use of fenugreek as an alternative for patients with liver diseases. 
Fatty liver Glucose Holstein cow ketosis Tumor necrosis factor alpha 
Threonine growth performance Carcass efficancy Morphology small intestine 
differentiation isolation Mycoplasma synoviae PCR. 
In general, the use of Milk Thistle did not have negative effect on microorganisms and digestion of nutrients by them. Therefore, results suggest that Milk Thistle could be used up to 20 percentage in buffalo diet without any negative effect on digestion and fermentation characteristics by total microorganisms and fungi. 
Clinical implications: As the source of isolation of lactic acid bacteria in this study was poultry, and their potential inhibitory effects against mentioned pathogens and consider to other essential criteria, it is foreseen that it would be possible to use these isolates as a feed additive in poultry production in order to reduce the risk of infection. 
Univ, Tehran. 
The overnight broth culture of each E. coli isolate was washed with PBS three times and diluted. 
Twenty male Holstein calves were divided into two groups of ten calves and kept at separate bans. 
After 24 h treatment in the contact toxicity test, thymol at all tested doses led to significant lethal effects in comparison to the control (p= 0.004). 
METHODS: During an annual period the 100 adult Haemonchus nematodes (50 male and 50 female) were collected from each domestic ruminant (sheep, goat, cattle and camel) from Nehbandan (southern Khorasan), Zabol and Zahedan (Sistan and Balouchestan) in the southeast of Iran. 
In addition, the antimicrobial activity of the strains against grampositive pathogenic bacteria L. monocytogenes and gramnegative E. coli was different and the highest antibacterial activity belonged to the KMC 45 strain. 
A Bacteriological Survey of Caseous Lymphadenitis in Sheep Slaughtered at the Fars lndusterial Meat Complex Abattoir. 
In this study, two strains of Kluyveromyces marxianus (GY101 and BY101) were investigated for the production of the βgalactosidase from whey as a culture media. 
Dog lymph nods multicentric lymphoma 
histology histochemistry skin Argyrosomushololepidotus 
BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE AND BACTERIOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN CALF PNEUMONIA 
.Histopathological change of gill in Barbus sharpeyi exposed to different levels of 
Radon amount was detected by RAD7 system. 
The present infection was observed in April 2015 in one of the less populated colonies with the older queen belonged to education and research station of veterinary faculty of shahid chamran university of Ahvaz. 
These groups were further divided into two subgroups of la, lIa of one month and Ib, lIb of two months duration with 3 animals in each subgroup for clinical observations. 
Glutamine Morphology prestarter diet small intestinal 
All of the samples were cultured in a sterile culture and total mould, Aspergillus moulds and Coliform, and E.coli bacteria were counted. 
Self Test "Toxicology" 
The effect of physical exercise on serum concentrations of some metallic elements in the Arabian horse 
Comparison of six different medicinal plants effects on humoral immune system performance of broiler chickens 
The pyloric tonsil has sub mucosal follicles with 0.24 ± 0.44 mm width. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of olive leaf extracts from four important Iranian native cultivars (Dezfol, Roghani, Zard and Shiraz) against E. coli. 
According to the development of resistant in different insects and tick vector against different chemical pesticides, there is a tendency using natural and healthy products as pesticides worldwide. 
BACKGROUND: Phytogenic products are considered as nonantibiotic feed additive which may exert their possible appreciate effects on poultry performance and health through stimulated digestive secretions. 
Betaine also has no effect on number of oocysts in feces of the birds. 
Specific antigen 
After euthanized, the tongues were separated from hyoid bone and the floor of the oral cavity by cutting the root and frenulum linguae and then, tissue samples were fixed in 10% buffered formalin for laboratory operations. 
In this paper, we have used nano bio sensor based on silicon nitride grating to detect Escherichia coli serotype O157:H7. 
Cimetidine (20 mg/Kg) injection before morphine (5 mg/Kg) had no effect on morphine analgesia injection (SC) of naloxone (5 mg/Kg) didn't changed the formalin induced pain phases. 
Objective: Search gallstone in sheep and cows. 
Typha angustifolia is native plant in wetland environments such as Khuzestan, Iran. It is available in abundance and extraction. 
Adsorbent clays have an excellent capacity of binding mycotoxins. 
Abstract S. aureus is a major cause of food borne diseases throughout the world. 
Listeria monocytogenes can cause endometritis. 
Colibacilosis is one of the most important infectious diseases in poultry industry. 
Counterimmunoelectrophoresis Fasciola gigantica Cattle Pathobiology Clinical Science 
Study of polymorphism of Growth Hormonereleasing Hormone (GHRH) Alleles in Iranian Sarabi Cows 
The litter's mortality rate in the first year was 75% and zero in the second year. 
Conclussion: Pasteurella hemolytica biotype T usually produces septicemia but in this case fibrinous bronchopneumonia (Pneumonic pasteurellosis) was seen. 
The Crown Vertebral Rump Length (CVRL) of fetuses were from 10.1 to 85 cm and estimated gestational age calculated from 81.9 to 270 days old. 
Clinical Science Histologغl and micrometقغ of Gut Associated Lymphatic Tissue (GALT) in mature and immture Silver carp fish 
The level of magnesium and zinc significantly (p<0.05), and the level of copper partially (p<0.05) increased in delivered cows, but calcium reduction was potentiated in this group (p<0.05). 
Comparison of ocular microflora in New Zealand white, Angora and Dutch Rabbits 
The infected animal can transmit the disease to human beings or other animals through biting. 
Ganoderma fungus silver nanoparticles antibacterial properties 
In conclusion, supplementation laying hens with dinamion prebiotic and biotronic organic acid cause improvement of feed intake, laying egg percent. 
broiler Medicinal plant Citric acid performance Microbial population 
Ceftiofur hydrochloride Dystocia Holstein dairy cow Placenta retention Uterine health 
"Psychrotrophic bacteria" "Biofilm"" Raw milk tanks" "Dairy processing equipments" 
The gastric and intestinal mucosa was deep red and the serosal surface had numerous petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhages. 
The results of this study showed that the frequency of resistance to the antimicrobial agents among avian salmonella isolates is a major public health concern. 
The immunohistochemical localization of ghrelin in male goat testicular tissues was performed using mouse monoclonal antighrelin antibody as primary antibody and donkey antirabbit IgG (HRP) Polyclonal antibody as secondary antibody. 
The obtained results showed that the 18S rRNA gene and ITS sequence are valuable for detection and classification at the species and subspecies levels, respectively. 
For uterine cytology, aspiration method proved to be better than swab method. 
In this study, the effects of different levels of barley malt extract (BME) in the diet of ostrich chicks (one to 120 days old) on growth performance, some blood and serum parameters and bacterial population of feces were investigated. 
Alzheimer's nerolidol beta amyloid oxidative stress 
The tom epididymal sperm (n=22 pairs) was extracted from epididymides and subjected to vitrification in TRIS based solution that was incorporated with or without CLC. 
The results of this study demonstrated that there is a higher incidence of PPR occurrence in Sistan region in goats less than two years old with much severe pathologic lesions. 
Subsequently, chloroform was performed in two 30minute times at 25c and 60c temperature, remove fat from protein tissue. 
All scans were obtained on a two detector scanner. 
In this study, effects of ethanolic green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract on some biochemical and antioxiant parameters in gold fish (Carassius auratus) were evaluated. 
The results also showed that PAHs amounts in tissues of kilka are fortunetly below the standard levels. 
Many chemical and radiotherapy treatments lack specificity on cancer cells and in some cases have side effects on other cells. 
In general, stress induced by dexamethasone injection reduced egg production and increased feed conversion ratio and addition of milk thistle extract to the diet had no positive impact on performance in laying hens. 
Protective effects of Black cumin (Nigella sativa Linn). extract against cisplatin hepatotoxicity in rats 
The results of next step showed that the SipA gene was successfully cloned in E. coli. 
After general examination of all horses, those in the treatment group received 20 grams of oral ascorbic acid daily for 30 days. 
Studying the effect of age and sex on weight gain potential and carcass characteristics of Mazandaran Zel lambs 
The SNPs were examined using Imutant for further investigation of SNPs effects on Protein stability. 
Etiology of abortions in cattle 
In this study, 200 serum samples were collected from horses in Beytas, Hamzeh abad, Lekben, Kovtar and Dehboker villages located in Mahabad city and then examined by competitive ELISA method. 
Also groups 2, 4 and 8 had a significant increase of the intestinal villi dimensions and absorptive surface in different segments of the intestine compared to group 1 (p<0.05). 
The IR group: not received medicine until ischemiareperfusion, the peritoneum opened and the renal ischemia done using clamp for 45 min, then 8 h later left nephrectomy was done. 
Blood serum progesterone concentrations were measured just before PGF 2 a injection and 10 days later. 
Nowadays due to the bacterial resistance to antibiotics, the need to new materials with antibacterial properties, including bioactive compounds from marine organisms such as corals with antibacterial properties, is more notable. 
In the present study the presence of common bovine rotavirus genotypes A was examined in human rotavirus population. 
The behavior of L. monocytogenes on fully processed fresh soft (hispanic type) cheese made in laboratory from pasteurized milk was examined, Two strains of L. monocytogenes (Scott A, V7 serotypes 4b and la, respectively) inoculated individually in cheese curd to contain 2x 104/g of samples. 
All the cows were in the lactation period and they were milked three times a day. The groups consist of the control group with negative California mastitis test and negative culture, 2+ subclinical groups, 3+ subclinical group, sub acute clinical group and acute clinical group. 
Antibiotic test results showed that the highest rate of resistance were observed to Ampicillin, Tetracycline and Kanamycin at the rate of 100%, 94.2% and 94.2%, respectively. 
Measurement of hematocrit and hemoglobin has been accomplished according to standard methods, and the number of blood cells was counted by hematocytometer. 
Clinical signs and radiograph images performed before and 24 hours after injection of LPS. 
The diets included 70% concentrate and 30% forage. 
For this purpose, the hsp70 gene was cloned into pET24a plasmid and the resulting recombinant plasmid was transferred to E. coli strain BL21. 
The longitudinal section showed the long fibers of myocardium with continual narrow fibers and intercalated discs were located between them. 
At 21 days, the chicks in the first group were infected with H9N2 subtype AI virus and the second group was inoculated with H9N2 subtype AI virus and ORT simultaneously. The third group was inoculated with PBS as control. 
Procedure: Anaesthesia in common carp was induced by 100 and 200ppm clove oil under acceptable water quality conditions at 20 ± 2 °C and hematological and biochemical parameters and histopathology of hematopoietic tissues (kidney and spleen), liver, brain and gills were studied. 
Nondetection of universal genotype A and specific genotype of the bacterium in Sanandaj is reported for the first time. 
After performing the Claytonlaen method of floatation test using zinc chloride and saturated sodium chloride solutions, it was determined that the feces of 40% of jockey club horses and 78.15% of local equids were infected by the eggs of parasitic gastrointestinal helminthes. 
Objective: Macroscopic and microscopic lesions of experimentally induced ovine babesiosis with Babesia ovis. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the addition of different levels of antioxidant (glutamine) on buffalo spermatozoa cryopreserved in an egg yolk based extender. 
Assessment of electrocardiogram and some serum biochemical factors after ileocystoplasty in dogs 
In this study, in vitro growth characteristics of fibroblasts of metacarpal region of horses and Caspian miniature horses were evaluated. 
The concentrations of LH and FSH tended to be greater in rats received ginger extract. 
In the absence of free Ochratoxin A, the immune reaction between labeled Ochratoxin and the antiOchratoxin antibody on the QDs induces emission and causes FRET to occur. 
The results of the study showed that all batches of studied, stable for 10 months in accordance with the requirements OIE 2015. 
The motility of the reticulum were normal in 13 cows and there was no reticular contraction in 11 cows and reticular motility was not determined in 3 cows. 
Data were analyzed by Chisquare using SPSS version 21.0. Results: 
Genetical Evaluation of resistance to amantadine in H9N2 Avian influenza virus in Iran between 1998 to 2009 
Background: ARDS is a lung disorder that causes death in human and livestock and new therapeutic approaches such as stem cell therapy are essential because of lack of specific drug therapies for it. 
At the end of experiment, 2 birds of each replicate were slaughtered for blood collection and morphological assessments of ovaries. 
zinc hematology of blood cellular immune response biochemical parameters of blood 
Escherichia coli Lipid profile broiler chickens Cinnamon 
Animals: Twelve female mixedbreed Persian dogs. 
BACKGROUNDS: Sperm sexing as one of the important ways for preselection of offspring along with artificial insemination, has the potential to considerably improve animal breeding and the efficiency of dairy and meat production. The discrepancy between Xand Ychromosome bearing sperm is the basis of this procedure. 
Genomic DNA was extracted from both allantoic and cell culture fluids and was evaluated for detection of EHV1 using PCR method. 
Accelerating the recovery process leads to lower problems due to rapid return to the physiological conditions. 
In this study after cultivation of bacteria and separaing the supernatant the solution was passed through different membrane of ultra filter system with 30000, 50000 and 100000 Dalton molecular weight cut off respectively. The final solution was treated with ammonium sulphate and the antigens prepared which after dialysis have passed through gel chromatography of HPLC for separating of B.anthracis toxins. 
Clinical implications: Regarding the role of Rhipicvphalus bursa and at a lesser rate R.sanguinus in the transmission of Babesiia spp. in cattle, sheep, goats, horses and dogs, also the role of Hyalomma .spp. 
Results showed that Minimum inhibitory concentration and Minimum bactericidal concentration for above bacteria was same and was to equal 1.41 mg/ml and 2.81 mg/ml, respectively. 
Eight multiparous Holstein cows with atleast 25 kg/day milk production were randomly chosen and were included in an experimental design with four three week periods (7 days of adaptation and 14 days of treatment and sampling). 
Effects of monensin on serum parameters in Gezel sheep 
Due to lacing thorough anatomic and ultrasonographic studies concerning the cardiac vessels in this species, this study can be a cornerstone for further researches of this kind. 
Results from the second to sixth weeks of the study showed a significant difference between the treatment group and the control group. 
Birds in each pen were injected with 0.2 mL of 5% sheep red blood cell (SRBC) solution at days 21 and 35 via intrapectoral injection. Blood collection was done at 7 and 14 days later and total IgY and blood metabolites were determined. 
In this study, Blood samples were collected from 100 sheep of Sanjabi in Mehregan breeding station in Kermanshah province, 60 sheep Ghezel and 40 Makui breeding station of Urmia University. 
Blood serum electrolyte and nonelectrolyte parameters in breeding Rutilus frisiikutum kammensky 
For this purpose, agar disk diffusion method for determination of bacterial sensitivity and dilution method for determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was used separately. 
At the end of 42 days period, there is a no meaningful difference in hematocrite between two groups. 
Another isolate, which was not O157:H7, also contained the stx2 gene. 
Five rats from each group were randomly anesthetized on 7th, 14th and 21st day after the surgery. After removal of the stomach, the ulcer site was first examined macroscopically and then the lesions of the histopathologic sections were taken. 
RESULTS: Sequences were deposited in GenBank with accession numbers MG825611 and MG825765 respectively for D. hypophthalmichthys and D. suchengtaii isolated from Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, and also MH023397 and MH023399 respectively for D. aristichthys and D. nobilis isolated from Hypophthalmichthys nobilis. 
Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris Ascorbic acid Nisin Orange juice Food Microbial Contamination 
One mililiter of blood sample was taken and mixed with 9 ml of 2% formaldehyde. After centrifugation in 3000 rpm the sediment was examined microscopicaIly for microfilriae. 
There was a small amount of myeloid cell destruction. Measurement of catalase and SOD indicates a significant difference between treatment and control groups. 
Statistic analysis: Linear model analysis and Duncan's method for mean values with SAS package. Procedure: The chickens were fed by NRC (1994) diet. 
According to Kaffman - White Scheme, the isolates were among B, C1 and D1 serogroups. 
Medical treatment of Echinococcosis 
In this study, 207 individuals of Oreochromis niloticus, 0. aureus and 0. mossambicus were assayed for cold tolerance. 
Furthermore, mean generated antibody level in all examinations obtained 11/20 for the first group and 9/20 for the second group. 
In conclusion results of this study indicate that lysine needs may be higher than suggested by NRC (1994), especially in support of improved immunity and physiological characteristics. 
The usual anatomical and histological (H&E and Verhoeff staining methods) were used. 
The highest resistance rate was found against most prevalent drugs in poultry and animal industry, reinforcing this hypothesis that wide usage of drugs in the livestock feedstuff results in vast drug resistant bacteria. 
After preparation of methanolic extracts from aerial parts of plants, their effects on phytase activity were measured at four concentrations of 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 and 1 mg/ml. Micro plate assays were performed at 405 nm. 
In the present study, 110 native poultry from wet regions (Gorgan, Minoodasht, Azadshahr, Aliabad katool, Kalaleh, and Galikesh) and dry regions (Gonbade Kavoos and aghghala) in 2009 were collected randomly. After necropsy of trachea and digestive system, its includings were checked by helminth existence and mucosal intestine samples were checked by digestion prptozoa. 
Coenurosis and Listerial encephalitis are two diseases of the central nervous system in sheep. 
Percentage of ileal and total tract digestibility of phosphorus and calcium for each sample were calculated separately. 
Histoanatomical study of the Sublingual Salivary Gland in the Camel 
Blood samples were taken at 24 and 46 days of age via brachial vein and then analyzed for blood glucose, lipids, cortisol, thyroxine (T4) and thyroid iodothyronine (T3). 
In this study, technical and economical aspects of ventilation in Varamin Township broiler farms during Summer were investigated. 
Anatomy Buffalo olfactory Respiratory epithelium Vomeronasal Organ 
The identified species included E. ovinoidalis (%24.21). E. ahsata (%17.82) E.faurei (%17.82), E. parva (%14.78), E. crandalis (%8.6), E .punctata (%3.91) E. ovina (%3.04) E. palida (%2.68), E. intricata (%0.86), and E. Weybridgensis (%0.43). 
Detection of Theileriaovis in vector ticks by Polymerase Chain Reaction method (PCR) in Lorestan province 
Objective: Determination of the Naloxone opioid antagonist effect on the LH and FSH secretion in ewe in nonbreeding season. 
Mucilage Prebiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LGG) Fermented milk 
Therefore, according to the results, it can be concluded that the tolerance and adaptability of C. carpio are high to the salinity changes due to rapid changes in the tissue and physiological structure of the kidney for osmoregulation. So, the species has been able to adapt to the changes in its environmental salinity and to survive. 
UVC Radiation Cherry juice Pasteurization Antioxidant properties Microbial inactivation 
These bioactive compounds increase the digestive tract enzymes secretion and thereby improve digestion, activate variety of intestinal nutrient transport, inhibit oxidation processes, inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and parasites in the digestive system, modulate the intestinal microbial population, and improve the immune system function in the livestock and poultry. 
The serological identification of subclinical chicken infectious anemia cases and 
Also there were an extensive vascular network and distribution of glands in the lamina propria of the respiratory portion rather than of olfactory part. The soft tissue components of VNO is surrounded by incomplete hyaline cartilage tube that is segmented at the end of this organ. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of Rosa canina fruit extract to improve durability at refrigerator temperature. 
The first group received the acute strain with low dose and the second group received the attenuated strain and the third group was considered as the control. 
To evaluate the application of ultrasonography for studying normal reproductive system in laying hens and compare three ultrasonographic approaches. 
A total of twelve Ross broiler breeder males (12 weeks) for 22 weeks in a completely randomized design with two treatments (0, and 250 mg/kg of Lcarnitine in the diet) and six replications were used. 
But the serum of challenged calves with ticks did not show a satisfactory response with recombinant proteins. 
For this purpose, serum levels of thyroid hormones and some blood micronutrient concentrations in lambs were determined, compared and their relationships were investigated. 
Animals: 4 calves (one calf tryptophan, 3 calves 3M1) and 2 calves for controls. 
The nuclear and cellular area and volume measurment of erythrocytes were determined among blood smears of fingerlings and by computing statistic analysis showed that induction of triploidy was conducted in 27100% on various treatment, but highest triploid yield was achived by thermal shock on 26 °C within 10 minutes, 40 minutes after fertilization. 
Food Microbial Contamination Effect of different levels of somatic cell count of cow milk and lipase enzyme on free fatty acids composition and sensory properties of White brined cheese 
Use of medicinal herbs in reducing heavy metal toxicities has increased worldwide. 
Means ± SD and correlation coefficients between the measurements were calculated with standard statistical software (SPSS). 
Infrared spectroscopy was also performed to investigate possible organic compounds that could be involved in the synthesis of nanoparticles. 
Reproductive diseases in cattle 
Therefore in this study in order to maintaine and improve the quality of fish meat, effect of three different phosphate compounds including sodium tripolyphosphate 2%, tetra sodium pyrophosphate 2% and mixture of them with ration 1:1 on Aurigequula fasciata fillets (120 fillets) stored in refrigerator during 16 days (0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 day) was investigated. 
Fish were fed with feed containing 0, 400 and 800 mg lactoferrin per kg feed for 42 days. 
Ahvaz bovine viral diarrhoea virus Cattle ELISA 
Survey on the Contamination of Bacteriological Frozen Quail Meat 
Therefore time and place monitoring of mercury is necessary. 
bor Colibacillosis Escherichia coli iss Ostrich 
Isolation of Shiga toxinproducing E. coli (STEC) and antibiotic resistance pattern determination and tracking virulence genes in the salad samples collected from Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province and Isfahan 
Dog Halothane Kidney nephrotoxicity 
Based on the results of the present study it is concluded that the blockade of central Hi but not H2 receptors induce a shortlasting e citatory effect on food intake. 
Three samples from total 100 baby food (3%) and 5 samples from total 100 infant formula (5%) had Cronobacter sakazaki infection. 
Clinical implication: From the results it is concluded that the activation of brain histaminergic system produces a hypothermic effect which is mediated through its central H2 but not H1 receptors in rabbits. Body temperature Brain histamine Rabbits 
The results indicate that CB1 agonist and antagonist increase and decrease food intake, respectively. Also, pretreatment with CB1 antagonist fully inhibits the CB1agonistinduced foodintake. 
This research was done with the aim of study of the antimicrobial effects of Satureja khuzestanica on Lactococcus garvieae and on some spoilage characteristics of rainbow trout fillet in 4 °C during 18 days of storage. 
Nucleic acid aptamers have been emerged as potential molecules for targetspecific drug delivery because of their ability to bind targets with very high affinity and specificity. 
In morphometric study, the left lobe had the maximum length in milimeter in the first (28.84 ± 7.6) and second (40.6 ± 8.27) groups and the right lobe had the maximum length in the third (46.8 ± 7.88) and fourth (52.46 ± 9.66) groups. 
Clinical and histopathological evaluations of local honey application in the healing of experimental wounds in dog 
A study on population dynamics of Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis) in Hormuzgan province waters (Persian Gulf and Oman Sea). 
The effect of lime powder on the complications of high salt in broiler chickens 
Evaluation of antibacterial effect of the combination of Bentonite nanoclay and essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on Escherichia coli and Salmonella in Vitro 
Foot and Mouth Disease virus Concentration Ultra filtration Poly ethylen glycole 
Among referral cows suspected of hypophosphatemia, 27 hypophosphatemic and 10 healthy cows were recruited. 
The highest mean of BW was related to the chicks treated with salinomycine with significant differences in BW among treatments. The lowest FCR was related to nonchallanged chicks (negative control). 
In this study 140 adult male mice were randomly divided in to 7 groups as test and 7 groups as control animals. 
This parasite is the main cause of equine piroplasmosis (horses, donkeys, zebras and mules). 
This plant may contain toxic levels of hepatotoxic steroidal sapogenins. 
Common zipper pouches were used for packing fish fillets and microbiological, physicochemical, colorimeter, texture and sensory characteristics were measured. 
Percentage of lymphocytes was higher in treated birds with 4% green husk (59.96) than control (56.87; p<0.05). 
Pregnant Macro mineral Micro mineral Clinical Science 
Fish color is one of the most important indicators of marketing process in aquaculture. 
The experiment was carried out using a factorial experiment with a completely randomized design. 
Isolation and identification of normal conjunctival fungal flora in the Persian Arab 
The age distribution of ulcers among males were 3.3%, 2.3%, 10.1%,5.6% and 7.9% and among females were 5.6%, 3.3%, 14.7%, 20.2% and 21.4%, respectively (p<0.01). 
Results: Cleft palate was observed as an oval hole at the caudal part of the hard palate. 
Result revealed that the severity of these changes in freshwater was more than saltwater treatment. 
The aim of this study was examining in vitro growth of bovine ovarian secondary stage follicles (> ?? 
It was concluded that supplementation of diet with SKP could improve liver health and function in breeder cocks through reduced total lipids accumulation in liver. 
In this study, 14ahydroxy 3,6,17, androstantrion inhibitor (1mg/egg) was injected into the eggs. 
The final result was that the use of pellet+mash treatment had the highest production index and the most suitable litter quality and the lowest ascites and microbial count compared to the full pellet diet in broiler chickens. 
Pasteurella multocida Ovine avian lipopolysacarid typing 
Nano magnesium oxide Magnesium oxide Electrocardiography Dog 
Rat weight and ovarian weight decreased in the induction group with a dose of 10 mg. Also, the concentration of estrogen, LH and FSH and antioxidant activity in the lead group decreased with different amounts, and in the hydroalcoholic extract group, wheat germ increased. 
arab horse Arrhythmia Caspian miniature horse. 
Heart rate, respiratory rate, mean arterial pressure and rectal temperature were assessed by vital signs monitoring before epidural injection and during surgery time and hourly up to 6 hours after the end of the surgery. 
Numbers and duration of consumed pellets decreased by histamine and increased by chlorpheniramine. 
Results: Out of 659 isolated lactic acid bacteria, 139 isolates (21.09%) were able to inhibit growth of indicator strains used in this study. From 139 isolated lactic acid bacteria, of those which demonstrated antagonistic activity against the pathogens, 31 isolates were identified as Lactohacillus spp., and the 108 reminder isolates were Enterococcous spp. 
Percentage of viability was significantly lower in 1ng/ml group than the other groups. 
The extent of effectiveness of studied feed additives in amelioration of aflatoxicosis affects on performance, immunological, skeletal and serum biochemical parameters could be ranked as probiotics, MIP and toxin binder, respectively. 
In general, the season variables, have the potential effect on testosterone concentration, that is, the temperature and daylight duration correlated negatively with the testosterone serum concentration (temperature R=- 0.27; P=0.001, daylight duration R=- 0.20; p=0.013), and the humidity level, had a positive significant correlation with testosterone concentration (except August) in the studied dogs (R=0.21; P=0.011). In conclusion, it can be stated that the testosterone concentration is affected by the sampling season. 
Ibn Gof (d. 1336) expressed anastomosis of arterioles and venules via small valves 4 centuries before M. Malpighi. 
A SOUTHERN PROVINCE OF IRAN In this study, samples of farm shrimp species Paeneus indicus obtained from different stages of hatchery and rearing period and subsequent marketing, water and sediments of rearing farms and marine shrimp species Paeneus semisulcatus, were analysed for Vibrio spp. according to the methods described by American Public Health Association. 
Electrocardiograms were recorded before surgery and at days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, and 49 after surgery too. 
The present study was aimed to determine frequency, seasonal and geographical distribution of ectoparasites in apiaries of East Azarbaijan Province, Iran, over one year (2013-2014). 
METHODS: 366 fertile eggs from Ross 308 strain broiler breeders were divided into 4 groups. At the beginning of the fifth day of incubation in ovo injection operation was carried out. 
PH of yogurt samples was in the range of 3.8 - 4.3 and the acidity was between 1.3 - 2%. 
Then, 6 pieces was randomly selected from each treatment, the center of both kidneies and muscle tissues were removed from the bottom of the dorsal fin. 
The concentration of total aflatoxin was measured by HPLC via extraction. 
Identification of ectoparasites in some saltwater ornamental fish in Tehran province 
Complete blood count (CBC), erythrocyte morphology, reticulocyte count, Heinz body and erythrocyte osmotic fragility test were performed. 
The aim of this survey is providing of predictive mathematically models for evaluation of antibacterial effect of Cuminum cyminum L. essential oil on Bacillus cereus in a multifactorial system. 
The results of the PCR for 7 samples of the tested specimens in the provinces of Khuzestan and Gilan by creating bands 229 and / or 440 bp positive for KHV disease was diagnosed. 
Extracellular zinc ion is an important factor in regulation of opioids activity. However, little research on the effects of nanoscale zinc ion on opioids dependence has been done. 
Western blotting analysis showed that the expressed p24 protein specifically reacted with a positive antiBLV commercial serum. 
Overall twenty cases (19.80%) had crystalluria; of which fifteen cases (75%) were struvite, two cases (10%) were oxalate calcium dehydrate, two cases (10%) mixture of struvite and oxalatecalcium dehydrate and one case (5%) mixture of oxalate calcium dehydrate and bilirubin. 
Bovine congenital arthrogryposis and hydranencephaly attributed to Akabane virus infection in iran 
This is one of the first studies to provide molecular evidence for the presence of ghrelin within the entire testicular and epididymis tissues of ram. 
Following confirmation of the rabbit's health status (normal plasma glucose, urea and creatinine values), those in the test group received a single dose of streptozotocin at 65 mg/kg through the marginal ear vein while the control group were given normal saline solution. 
In this study, statistically significant differences in lysozyme size and total immunoglobulin levels were observed in group 4 alone. 
Aerobic bacteria, Psychrophile bacteria, Anthrobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas and lactic acid bacteria and organoleptic properties were studied in these groups during 0, 2, 4, 7 and 12 days. 
The dietary type did not affect feed intake of the experimental groups. 
In this study, the antibacterial effects of copper nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Ganoderma lucidum on standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii and Streptococcus pyogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Which are the cause of nosocomial infections were investigated. 
Method: From gold fish with superficial or deep skin ulcerative lesions that was referred to Department of Aquatic Animal Health of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, biopsy, wet smear and routine laboratory examination of the lesions were performed. 
The study was conducted to investigate the effects of betaine supplementation in the diet on gene expression and activities of lipogenic enzymes, and lipid levels of blood and liver in broilers. 
For lysozyme enzyme activity, colorimetric assay with ethylene glycol chitin and lysoplate method with M. luteus as substrate were applied. To evaluate nattokinase production, human blood clot lyses method was used. 
The solution used was Tyrode's solution aerated with a mixture of 95% oxygen and 5% carbon dioxide, and the temperature was set at 37 °C. 
The cattle were mainly crossbred (Holstein & Native) and few Holstein, Brown Sss and native breed. 
The testis mediastinum is restricted to head extremity of testis. 
The antibiotic resistance of isolated bacteria to gentamycin, ampicillin, penicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin and sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SXT) were determined by disk diffusion method. 
Ten Rose Ringed Parakeets were randomly allocated into two groups of control and treatment each consisting of 5 birds with the same age, environmental and nutritional conditions. 
Satisfaction and attitude were evaluated in two forms of quantitative and ordinal qualitative variables. 
laying hen Performance egg quality organic acid Medicinal herbs 
OBJECTIVES: From the view of embryology MB is a preformatted structure with coronary artery during forming. The type of study in human is during sonography and angiography examination, but in veterinary science the study on MB is done after death examination. 
Aerobic sporeforming bacteria Spices and herbs Tabriz Food Microbial Contamination 
Acute cyanide intoxication could be fatal due to inhibition of respiratory chain. 
For this purpose, blood samples were taken from 160 Goose from East Azerbaijan breeding station that located in Malekan. 
One mm3 pieces of samples were fixed in 10% buffered formalin. 
The effect of 2.5 mg/ml of garlic extract is similar to levamizole at 12.5 µg/ml level. 
Stabibity of vaccine Brucellosis Rev.1 Vaccine 
MIC of Artemia chitosan for those bacteria and MIC of commercial chitosan were determined 500 ppm and 800 ppm. 
Ovine theileriosis is an important hemoprotozoal disease of sheep and goats in tropical and subtropical regions which causes high economic loss in the livestock industry. 
After preparing the ethanolic extract from leaves of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh by maceration method, the antimicrobial effect of it was determined on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli isolated from women's urogenital tract infections and food stuff and Salmonella pullorum and Salmonella gallinarum isolated from birds cases by minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) methods. 
A 2.2% of calves in treatment group and 7.5% in control group were appeared diarrhea in which the differences was not significant. 
Neophobia Histopathology Pink Collar Parrot 
The present report shows that Mycobacterium bovis strains present in the region can be transmitted to sheep and cause disease with severe clinical symptoms. 
This experiment was performed to evaluate the effect of different levels of valine in low protein diets on the immune response of broiler chickens. 
CIE analysis was conducted using negative and positive controls. 
The leading edge method was used for all Mmode measurements. Right and left ventricular diameters, ventricular septa thickness (IVS) and ventricular free walls thickness were measured in chordal level with the axial beam prependicular to interventricular septum in end systole and end diastole Echocardiographic parameters of mitral and aortic valves and left atrium were calculated end systole and diastole. 
Clinical implication: The results in this survey indicate that the healthy birds are not carrier of p. multocida and the diseases spread by infected birds, rodents,water and feed. 
Statistical analysis: Data's were studied statistically by Student's "t" test at the level of p<0.05 by SPSS program. 
The highest level of contamination among samples was found in pomegranate juice and orange juice (13.3%). 
All dogs were initially sedated by acepromazine. 
Edible coating Mazafati date fruits Microbial activity Natural polymers Pimpernel Food Microbial Contamination 
Also, the most important histopathological effects of AgNPs were observed in the liver (vasculature and exposure, degeneration of some hepatocytes), intestine (increase in the submucosa layer, narrowing of the intestinal lumen and reduced intestinal absorption), gills (clubbing of gill secondary lamaleas, hyperplasia, hyperemia and shortening of the primary lamaleas gills) and kidney (degeneration, high increase in interstitial cells and dilatation of Bowman's space of glomeruli), respectively. 
Based on the results, mercury concentration at liver (ppb in dry weight) was 0.338 ± 0.097. 
Salmonella enteritidis Serotyping Cat Tehran 
9 ± 5.54 kg) were allocated into six treatments of 60, 70 and 80 percent of concentrate with or without yeast culture based on a 2 x 3 factorial design. 
Treatment of AF contaminated group with TE or SB alone remarkably decreased the levels of ALT, ALP, creatinine and uric acid. 
In this research Psedomonas fluorescens as a probiotic, sodium chloride, plant extract (Terminalia catappa), malachite green and formalin as antifungal agents were used daily for 19 days on rainbow trout fertilized eggs in order to compare their survival with untreated fertilized eggs in control group. 
This study to determine suitable markers in the development of the nervous system and other organs in turkey embryo to be a clue for exploring the role of alkaline phosphatase in the development of an embryo,perception of organ function after birth, and studies of embryogenesis of the nervous system.. 
Methods: Five twoyearold male buffalos with average body weight of 200 kg were fattened with a diet containing alpha, barely, wheat, and maze for 8 weeks and then they were fastened for 8 days. 
Moreover, most of the positive cases were observed during the winter. 
Environmental Pollution by Mercury. 
The presence of these mycotoxins in animal diets could impair feed conversion ratio, mortality rate, increased production costs, and ultimately reduced production efficiency in the poultry industry. 
Our study showed that cotreatment of vitamin A and LPS could decrease LPS induced defects and improve injuries indicating the preventive effects of vitamin A against LPS induced injuries during fetal development. 
In cumulusfree oocytes. penetration rates were drastically decreased when 20% serum was added to the medium. 
FoodBorne Diseases Microbial evaluation of herbal waters distributed in Kashan 2012 
The first signs of illness were seen in the infected calf with high fever (42 C) and diarrhoea in 17 DPI. 
But this study did not show significant differences between trapped mites during the firts week after plant extracts treatment with the exception of eucalyptus. 
Numerical values obtained for the PSV, MV and VF of the abdominal aorta and EDV and VF renal arteries between males and females were different (p<0.05). 
In this study only cestode eggs of the genus Moniezia and protozoan oocysts of the genus Eimeria were found in the faeces. 
Procedure: Blood samples were taken from jugular vein of 35 parturient dairy cattle, that suffer from milk fever (before treatment), and the levels of serum calcium, phosphorus and magnesium were measured and then compared with control values of 35 healthy parturient cattle in shahrekord. 
Dietary Mg and milk Cu showed the greatest correlations with others in diet and milk. 
The parafn blocks were cut into 57 µm sections and stained by hematoxylineosin and masson's trichrome. 
Among the sweets, the contamination to coliforms was 11% higher than other bacerias, and accordingly in dairy products, the contamination to Escherichia coli 7.9%, Escherichia coli in juices 15%, coliforms in fruits and vegetables 3.6% and Escherichia coli in protein foods have shown the highest contamination. 
The seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis was higher in ewes (11.83%) than that of rams (6.45%). However, this difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). 
Immunization of rabbits by rHSP70 resulted in the production of high levels of antibodies. 
Total number of 362 lactating dairy cows in Zagrous Company of Shahrekord were selected for this study in summer (From 20 August to 6 September, 2014). 
On days 7, 14, and 21, five rats were selected from each group at each time point and after inducing anesthesia and measuring the diameter of the wound by coliseum, microbial and histopathological samples were taken from the wounds. 
Turkey fillet acetic acid shelf life microbial chemical and sensorial attributes 
These observations draw attention to the incidence of possible causes of dystocia and help to the management of these cases. 
The severity of hepatic injury was determined by measures biochemical indicators like's activities of AST, ALT, ALP, concentrations of bilirubin and albumin in the serum and activities of superoxide dismutase in the hepatic samples. 
Macroscopical and microscopical study on frequency of myocardial bridge (a cause of sudden death) in coronary artery of sheep heart 
RESULTS: Investigating the differences between differentiated cells and undifferentiated stem cells (BMMSCs) regarding the expression of four genes including Scx, Tnmd, Col I, and Tenascin C revealed that the level of expression in all the four genes was significantly enhanced after receiving PRCRmediated treatment. 
Statistical analysis: One way ANaYA. 
The levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL, HDL and VLDL were significantly (p<0.05) increased. 
The results of bacteriological, biochemical and molecular tests showed that three cases out of total isolates were identified as Y. ruckeri. In all isolates of Y. ruckeri, gyrA gene was identified by molecular test. 
Then serum levels of biochemical liver parameters such as, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total protein (TP) and total bilirubin (TB) and serum level of oxidative enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and catalase (CAT) were performed. 
Six zandi breed ewes with average ( ± SE) of weight and age, 42.4 ± 4.2 and 760:t8 respectively and all of ewes had one birth. 
Left displacement of the abomasum (LDA) is one of the most important production disorders. 
This 60 day study was conducted to determine the effect of probiotic bacterium commercial and allochthonous (Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis) on some of immune parameters and serum enzymes in the whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). 
Effects of Lcarnitien on spermatic parameters and antioxidant enzyme activity in toxicity induced by busulfan in a rat model 
Estrous cycle in rats was identical by sex hormones. 
Traumatic injury of the upper left wing area was detected in clinical and orthopaedic examination and comminuted fracture of the humeral diaphysis was observed in radiography. 
Blood common carp enzyme lead 
Evolution and creation of IBV's new serotypes continuously in processing that every year cause a lot of economic loses in poultry industries, so rapid and accurate determination in order to choose and develope suitable vaccines for controling this disease in every region as an important and determinative principle. Infectious bronchitis disease is one of the economical important disease in the poultry industry that every year cause a lot of economic loses and despite vaccination also it happen. 
Rumen movements and its consistency in palpation had decreased insignificantly in the affected cows. 
Aspergillus was the most prominent genus (55.99%), followed by the genera penicillium (12.84%), absidia (11.01%) and pseudallscheria (10.1%). 
Toward the end of the columnar cells epithelial the proventriculus of height decreases were seen in high cuboidal. 
Atlatoxin MI TLc UHT milk SEROLOGICAL STUDY ON H9N2 AVIAN INFLUENZA INFECTION OF HUMAN HABITANCE IN SHAHREKORD AREA 
In all vaccinate groups, viral shedding was reduced. The local H9N2 avian influenza vaccines in broiler chickens induced a significantly immune response and less viral shedding in comparison with imported H9N2 avian influenza vaccine (p<0.001). 
The minimum MAT titer was 1:200 and the highest were 1:800. 
PATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF ARTHRITIS INDUCED BY TYPE 2 BOVINE COLLAGEN AND FREUND'S COMPLETE ADJUVANT IN RAT 
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are important candidates for the development of vaccines because they are usually able to promote both humoral and cellular immune responses in mammals. 
However, the cost and benefit analysis for sexed sperm values showed a trend to the convential ones. If the fertility rate of the sexed sperm insemination in healthy heifers reach to the 90 percent of the conventional sperm, sexed sperm insemination can be more beneficial than the conventional one after two insemination. 
Conclusion: According to obtained results, it could he concluded that vaccination against coccidiosis with all of the routes which were used in this experimental trial (including oral, intraocular, and intra - cloacal) could cause the adequate itmmune response in chicken. 
The development of modem surgical techniques in companion animals necessitates the development of newer modifications in anesthetic induction, maintenace and fluid therapy. 
A survey on bacterial contamination of fruit juice with Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris using PCR and RFLP 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Study on Carbamazepine induced electrocardiographic, blood pressure and echocardiographic changes in the dog 
The noninvasive diagnostic imaging techniques provide detailed information concerning these organs. 
Results showed that treatments had no effect on the amount of food intake and the percentage of food intake on the basis of body weight at the different experimental timepoints (p>0.05). 
Stillbirth is defined as a calf death just prior to, during, or within 24 to 48 h of parturition. 
Microscopical study of ileum nodules revealed increased length of crypts, papillary hyperplasias of the mucosal epithelium, mild inflammatory reaction and presence of developmental stages of the Eimeria in the hyperplastic enterocytes. 
Samples with a concentration of 2.5 billion sperm and a progressive motility of over 70% were used for dilution. 
Also, the samples coated with chitosan containing rosemary essential oil were showed lower TVN ,TBA and pH than other groups during the storage time and about of the sensorial factors. The samples coated with chitosan containing rosemary essential oil can keep on the sensorial attributes acceptably during 15 days storage time. 
In this survey, 138 healthy mares were randomly divided into 2 groups of pregnant and nonpregnant mares in different breeds and ages in different horseriding clubs, research center, and faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran in the suburb of TehranIran. 
Intraperitoneal injection of verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem before formalin reduced the second phase (inflammatory pain) of pain response significantly (p<0.05) and only verapamil reduced the first phase (neurogenic pain) of pain response significantly (p<0.05). 
The Effect of Sodium Humate and Probiotic on Performance, Carcass traits, Immunological Indices and Gut Morphology in Broiler Chickens 
J. Foe. 57, 2: 3741, 2002. 
In the end, we recommend using both morphological and molecular methods together to get better results. 
Aspergillus Feed stuffs Fusarium Mycotoxins Penicillium Assessment of liver pathological alterations in yellowfin seabream (Achantopagrus latus) and Abu mullet (Liza abu) in Musa creek in response to petrochemical pullutants 
BVDV BHV1 inactivated vaccine clinical effectiveness 
Therefore, considering the complications of inappropriate response to Newcastle disease vaccine, frequent bacterial contamination and inappropriate growth in quail farms; in this study, the epidemiological situation of CAV infection was investigated in quail farms by serological method. 
It can be concluded that the values of blood biochemical parameters is may be affected by It can be concluded that the studied parameters may be affected by physiological factors such as the species of fish. 
morphometrical Phenol Comparative evaluation of the effects of chitosan and atorvastatin on serum lipid profile changes in dog 
Results: The BW of lambs of ewes supplemented with protected methionine was greater than the control group (p<0.05), protected methionine affected prelambing blood urea and albumin concentration (p<0.05), plasma cholesterol was higher in control group (p<0.05) and total protein and albumin tended to be significant (p<0.1) and other blood factors were not influenced by treatments. 
Use of probiotic, MIP and commercial toxinbinder, in aflatoxincontaminated feeds, has alleviated the adverse effects of aflatoxin on serum albumin (p<0.05). 
Chitosan Lemon Rainbow trout Aquatic Products 
Freecell cornea Extra cellular matrix Xenograft Ostrich 
In BDL group injected with cysteamine, j.score were significantly more sever compared with saline group. 
Group A (control) included five dogs were fed with cholesterol powder (4 g/kg for 10 days) to induce hyperlipidemia. 
Performance was studied in starting, growing, finishing and whole periods. 
The mean of serum antibody titer against infectious bronchitis vaccines among treatment groups on the 29th day of experimental period showed no statistical significance between the treatment groups. 
The aim of the study is development of a method for producing azoospermic cats in order to prepare them for spermatogonial stem cells transplantation. 
According to the results in this study, black pepper aqueousalcoholic extract with a 50% concentration had the highest effect in preventing the biofilm formation of both bacteria 
Study on sedative effects of different fractions of Hop (Humulus lupulus L). extract compared with diazepam in rats 
The liver was pale and the kidneys were relatively swollen. 
Generally, results suggested that Eryngium caeruleum and Mentha Spicata have antibacterial effect, on Staphylococcus aureus. 
The comparison of Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Salmonella typhimurium isolates and Escherchia coli separated from intestinal contents and the skin close to the perineum in dogs in Esfahan province. 
Due to continental situations, aggregation and dispersion of domestic animal population of the province, we gathered information from ranchers who had come to veterinary networks of different districts of the province to diagnosis, treatment and the get the compensation for accession and complication of the disease. We also took blood samples from all sick animals and we did random sampling for other livestock existing around contamination focus point. 
In addition, MIC and MFC of essential oil nanoemulsion against all three molds were determined to be 6.25 µl/ml and 12.5 µl/ml, respectively. 
Thus, in order to immunization and prevention from growing of R. oryzae and control the lesions progress, the 2 antigens should be used instead of the crude or cytoplasmic antigens. 
Diabetes was induced with a single injection of alloxan (120 mg/kg IP). 
The EMEM enriched by FBS was used for growing cells in 25oC incubation. 
It is suggested to increase the diversity in the dromedary camel population of Khuzestan by developing appropriate breeding programs. 
Due to the importance of this infection in public health, the infection rate of macroscopic and microscopic cysts in sheep and cattle of abattoir of Shahriar, was investigated. 
There was significant difference between prevalence and different age groups of infested sheep and cattle. Of 1209 collected ixodid ticks, tick indices (tick number per animal) were 6.1, 5.9 and 4.5 in cattle, sheep, and goats, respectively. 
During storage, the number of probiotics and pH of the samples decreased but acidity increased significantly (p<0.05). 
BACKGROUND: Rumen health in ruminants has a great importance because its function has a great deal with milk, meat and fetus production. 
This disease was initially considered as a tropical and subtropical disease. Recently, increasing occurrence of canine babesiosis has also been detected on temperate areas of the world. 
Synlophe is present in all species except T.probolurus. 
age Arab horses Season Sex thyroid hormones 
This organ is encapsulated with incomplete hyaline cartilage ring and maximum diameter of this ring was observed in middle one third of VNO length. 
It also seems that levels of less than 450 ppm are not able to significantly change the studied fermentation parameters compared to control. 
The aim of present study, was to histological evaluation on the effect of Ginseng against testis after Orchidopexy in rat. 
The presence of emerging nanoparticle contaminants in aquatic environments reduces the safety performance of aquatic animals, so the use of safety stimuli is essential. 
The effects of age, sex, season and reproductive states on thyroid function of Arab horses in Khuzestan 
The results of this study showed that the use of 0.3 and 0.6% coriander seeds in broiler chicken diet improves the immune system, reduces oxidation and balances of blood parameters. 
J. Fac. 
This study was conducted on 30 adult male mice (balb/c) with weight range 2025 gr in 5 groups. 
The results showed that by age increasing, the height of mucosal folds (particularly anastomoses), lymphatic aggregations, the number and frequency of superficial mucosal glands, the size and number of deep mucosal glands, thickness of muscularis mucosa, tunica muscularis (particularly inner circular) and serosa (particularly adipose tissue) were also increased. 
The results of this study showed that supplement of Macrogard has positive effect on growth and viability of rainbow trout and can enhance efficacy of anti - streptococcus iniae vaccine. 
After two months, the kitten showed remarkable improvement, clinically and radiographically. 
All cattle positive samples were further analysed for the presence of B. bigemina and B. bovis by specific seminested PCR. B. bigemina and B. bovis were identified by specific seminested PCR in 17.8% and 19.4% of cattle blood samples, respectively. 
On physical examination the animal showed increased heart beats and respiratory rate. The rumen was hypomotile and resonance sound was heared on the upper half of intercostal 10th to right flank. 
Fowl pox 4b gene Dermanyssus gallinae Commercial layer Phylogenetic analysis 
The experimental groups were gavaged by 2, 5 and 10 mg/kg methylphenidate respectively and the control group received only distilled water with the same method for 60 days. 
OBJECTIVES: Discrimination of dog MHC alleles (DLADRB1) by highresolution melt analysis. METHODS: Forty blood samples were collected from dogs referred to Small Animal Teaching Hospital of faculty of veterinary medicine, University of Tehran. 
Especially in the shock cases and some other urgent conditions such as conclusions, complicated fractures, bums, poor peripheral circulation and collapsed veins, it is necessary to administer fluid, resucitative and even anesthetic drugs as soon as possible. 
With using feed restriction relative weight of abdominal fat significantly decreased (p<0.01) in 49 days of age. However experimental treatments not influence (P>0.05) on relative weight of hot carcass, breast and thigh muscles. 
Also skin temperature wasn't significantly different between two sexes (36.0236.08 C˚). 
Further researches are needed to determine the vectors, vectorhost interactions, and genotypic variants that may affect the presence and distribution of Anaplasma species in Semnan province. 
Investigation of contamination (Haemoproteus columbae) in pigeons in Mashhad and Shirvan 
Effects of organophosphorus poisons on ectoparasites control and their evaluation 
Results showed that In the Treatment 1 and 2, Specific Growth Ratio, Daily Weight Growth and Relative Growth Rate, after 45 days beginning of experiment, improved considerable that compared to control group had significantly difference (p<0.05). 
Also, the results obtained in this study indicated the need for appropriate surveillance and epidemiological monitoring strategy to control the development of resistance. 
Metabolic profile Mating Gestation Lactation Gray Shirazi ewes 
Severity of arthritis in affected leg was represented in grade 1 to 4. Three weeks after beginning of the experiment, 22, 12, 5 and 1 affected rats were clinically diagnosed with 1, 2, 3 and 4 grades of arthritis respectively. 
Investigation of the presence and prevalence of the infection is the first step, and an important one, for efficient control. This survey is aimed at these aspects of BVD in Qazvin Province. 
Once the correct recombinants were further confirmed by colony PCR or restriction enzyme digestion, sequencing was done. 
Diabetes was induced by IP injection of 60 mg/kg of STZ. 
This descriptive, crosssectional study was performed at 2014 on the 1250 no duplicative and nonrepetitive food samples. 
For this purpose, blood samples were taken form jugular vein of 25 Holstein cows in which the presence of disease clinically and confirmed with laparatomy and their sera separated. 
The ultimate surface area of the wounds was also measured. 
Bluetongue is an infectious and noncontagious disease of domestic and wild ruminants, caused by bluetongue virus. 
Diagnosis of Sarcocystis in camels and goats with Electron microscopy and PCRRFLP methods and discriminating of different species of Sarcocystis in different hosts was carried out. 
After the third week, the placental and interplacental regions lost their distinction and thickness. In the last two weeks, uterine horns were almost equal in dimension in every part. 
dairy cattle Ca p ALP Serum Tabriz abattoir 
There was also a significant difference in the amount of serumic total bilirubin of hepatic samples with different fat percentage (p<0.001). 
BACKGROUND: Digital dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin on the bulbs of the heel which cause lameness and economic losses. 
In the current study, the pentavalent clostridial toxoid vaccine, containing C. novyi type B was compared to the black disease bacterin/toxoid vaccine of RVSRI. 
The oral cavity was examined and malocclusion, type of head, age, sex and breed were recorded. 
This disease is one of challenges for international movement of horses. 
Diarrhea Calf Escherichia coli Salmonella Protozoa 
Buffaloes Deep facial vein Facial vein Superficial facial vein 
: Humoral immunity Avilamycin Immunowall (MOS) broiler chickens 
Effect of wet rations on performance of broiler chicken after feed restriction in compensatory growth 
One hundred and fourteen litter samples from grand parent, and broiler breeder farms were taken ,according to five different climate areas, to isolate and determine biological characteristics of Eimeria species. 
It is suggested to prevent the disease by preventing equids suspected of carrying the disease from entering the country and imported healthy equids should be tested by serological and molecular tests. 
A sixweek trial was conducted with 208 fivedayold broiler chickens (Ross 308) in a completely randomized design. 
The main aim of this study is the diagnosis of Aspergillus parasiticus and flavus in forage samples by Duplex PCR method and comparison with culture and direct examination. 
RFLP analysis of these strains using 9 digestive enzymes resulted in production of 29 bands with different molecular weight (62940bp). 
However, based on the result of this study, fast effect of probiotics consumption on some parts of small intestine and growth of some immune system organs within the first week of age was observed and recorded. The initial effect of probiotics is different based on the type of bacteria in the probiotics. 
Addition of zinc and selenium supplements from organic sources improved egg shell quality. 
Samples were transferred to the laboratory in nylon bags and cultured for fungal isolation on specific media i.e. Aspergillus flavus and parasiticus agar (AFPA) and Dichloran rosebengal chloramphenicol agar (DRCA). 
The effect of Origanum vulgare and Salvia officinalis extracts on The lipid profile of broiler chickens with ascites syndrome 
There was 80% similarity between these tests in the identification of IBV field isolates. 
This study showed the heavy sarcocystis infection in meat of cattle and sheep of this region,so, Due to importance of this parasite in public health, it is suggested to avoid eating raw and undercooked meat and conduct preventive measures such as closer inspection of carcasses and local or total removal of slaughtered in abattoir. 
On days 33 and 42, groups A, B and C had the highest titers, and serum titer in group B was significantly more than those of groups A and C. The relative weights of lymphoid organs were not affected by vaccination. 
BACKGROUND: Aflatoxins are natural fungal toxins that weaken the immune system and damage the liver. 
Spasmolytic activity of pulegone on the isolated bovine ileum contractions 
The ratio of male pups in the rats were fed with potassium supplement (1.52, 100 male and 66 female pups) was higher (p=0.03) compared to the control group (0.94, 115 male and 122 female pups). 
From these patients 62 (34.4%) were male and 118 (65.6%) were female. 
The mass was removed surgically and fixed in buffered 10% formalin, tissue sections were made at 5s and stained with H&E. Results: 
Differentiating LForm Bacteria From Their Parent Form and Other Cells to Use of Formaldehyde. 
In 2014 a total of 397 villages and 11546 birds were sampled. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of pregnancy on certain macro and micro minerals in Arabian horses. 
Evaluation of Prevalence of the Most Important Bacterial and Protozoal Causes of Calf Diarrhea in Shahrekord Suburb Dairy Husbandries 
The sera and milk which had OD equal or higher than 2.5 time OD of reference negative control serum and milk, considered as ELISApositive. 
Relationships between blood insulin, glucose and nonesterified fatty acids during the breeding period with days open in Holstein cows fed with highstarch rations 
Evaluation of agerelated changes in dentition of terrier dogs 
Effects of clove essential oil on growth performance, carcass characteristics and immune system in broiler 
Noradrenaline has an essential role in the central control of food intake in birds. 
Despite the genetic differences in some virulence factors between the two groups of bacteria in the present study, our results showed that major genetic similarities Bacterial isolates from humans and ostriches, and further studies on the importance of the prevalence of these viruses and resistance genes in the epidemiology and pathogenesis of bacteria in the human and ostrich populations. 
Peste des Petits Ruminunts inactivator PPR killed vaccine adjuvant sheep and goat 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of rations with different levels of metabolizable energy on performance of laying hens. 
Based on the statistical analysis of the significant pathways among the studied genes, it seems there is a direct relationship between pyruvate metabolism and resistance to βlactam antibiotics. 
Being larger than the structures in the water buffalo may provide better adaption in static and dynamic of the animal in soft and swamp grounds. 
In intestines, moderate inflammation and inflammatory cells aggregation was seen. 
But it can not prevent metastasis.Aflatoxininduced hepatotoxicity was also observed. 
Treatments as a completely randomized design were 1) basal diet (control), 2) basal diet plus 1.5% of coriander seed, 3) basal diet plus 0.75%of ginger root powder, and 4) basal diet plus 1% coriander seed+ 0.5% of ginger root powder. 
Subclinical mastitis is one of the most costly diseases of dairy animals. 
The isolation of Yersinia entroclitica was confirmed from 36 samples (24%) of milks. 
To determine the time of appearance and persistance of Toxoplasma gondii in the blood of experimentally infected rat and evaluation of the possibility of early diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in rat blood samples by PCR. 
The present study was conducted to perform a comprehensive monitoring of this event and accurate diagnosis of the cause of death, due to the environmental significance of wild waterbirds mortality, through standard passive Surveillance methods and clinical, autopsy and laboratory studies. 
It seems the extracts (aqueous and alcoholic) and essential oil, could be considered as a cheap, easily accessible and potential source of natural antioxidants for food and pharmaceutical purposes. 
30 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups of six, including: sham, reperfusion ischemia, Hesperetin (intraperitoneal injection of 50 mg / kg), dimethyl sulfoxide group (1.5 mg / kg) and treatment were studied. 
The results showed that the highest volume of sperm and the highest sperm density were observed in rainbow trout fed with 2 mg selenium nanoparticles per kilogram of diet. 
The present study shows that the optimal age for the first IBD live vaccination could be when the maternal drive antibody is 1000 and/or less than 1000 in birds. 
Effect of feed form and fiber on small intestine histological alteration of broiler chickens 
The patients were segregated into 3 subgroups of severe, moderate and mild hypophosphatemia. 
Herpes Virus Carp Molecular Pathology Aquatic Disease 
Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (PTCC 1637) on ruminal detoxification of aflatoxin B1 
In order to study the haematological factors of Barbus luteus of Parishan lake and its comparison with fishes infected by larval stage of Contracaecum sp. Sixty fish consisting of 30 healthy and 30 infected by the parasite were caught from the Parishan lake and studied. 
Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of the crude supernatant was higher than that of the neutralized and treated supernatants against studied indicator bacteria. The highest reduction in the population of S. aureus (87.91%) was also observed in the presence of crude supernatant obtained from Logarithmic growth phase. 
The present study is the first report of fungal flora of normal caprine conjunctiva. 
The results of the research show that there the difference between males and females in terms of the effects of drug injections is statistically significant in both summer and autumn (p<0.05).But between summer and autumn, the difference is not statistically significant (P>0.05). 
The results showed that ggamir17593p affects three genes CPT1A, LPL, and PPARGC1A. Perhaps using this microRNA can reduce the accumulation of fat in broiler. 
The rations of chicks during the experimental period (156 days) were based on the cornsoybean meal diet. 
At 62 week of age, Hens were randomly allocated to 4 dietary treatments (37, 52, 67, 82 ppm of diet iron) with 4 replicates. 
Pathological study on central nervous system in Iranian cattle and buffaloes: A Provincial study 
fibrin glue keratinocyte fibroblast Horse 
Food Microbial Contamination Investigation of lactobacilli isolated from traditional Maragheh cheese and evaluation of their acid production capacity at different times and temperatures 
Failure of passive immunity transfer is one of the main factors causing the susceptibility of newborn calves to various diseases, especially diarrhoea. 
Effect of oral administration of different concentrations Lactobacillus acidophilus on growth performance and digestive enzyme rainbow trout fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the face of lead toxicity in the diet 
No significant different was seen between MG and Ferula assafoetida groups (p>0.05). 
Since the isolated bacteria showed adequate sensitivities to fluroquinolones, it is concluded that marbofloxacin can successfully be used for treatment of affected cows with clinical mastitis 
A total of 130 52 weeks of age lyaing hens (nick chick) were divided into 9 treatments with 5 replications of 3 birds per each, and randomly assigned to 27 pens, in a complete randomized design (CRD) with a factorial arrangement (3×3). 
In safety microbial tests, no growth of the tested microorganisms was observed. 
In this study, their sera were obteined & tested for presence of antibodies reacting with brucella antigens in rapid agglutination test, Wright test, 2 - Mercaptoethanol (2ME) test, Combs test and complement fixtion test (CFT). 
For this purpose 120 Pacu fish (6.50 ± 0.05 g) were fed with 1, 2 and 3 g/kg prebiotic inulin over a period of 60 days. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Comparison of different methods for ectoparasite infestation detection in Laboratory bred animals and standardization of their health certificate 
Design: Observational study. 
Body condition score Body weight litter size Zel breed 
Aquired dental disease is characterized by deterioration of tooth quality, acquired malocclusion and elongation of the teeth roots. 
Four h post incubation, the proportion of class A and class C spermatozoa (not moving ones), class A+B (alive sperm cells), VCL, VSL,VAP,Linearity and STR in 0.56 mM calcium were significantly higher than those in 2025 nM calcium (p<0.05). Six h post incubation only STR was significantly different between the concentrations of 0.56 and 2025 mM calcium. 
Staphylococcus aurous mastitis subclinical Buffalo 
These obtained data can use to improve the efficacy of the vaccine and disease prevention program, as well as its use for vaccine production against the Newcastledisease causative agents. 
Overall, 2004 ticks were collected from infested animals and based on their frequency were identified as: Hyalomma asiaticum (39.6%), Hyalomma rufipes (33.7%), Hyalomma marginatum (9.7%), Rhipicephalus toranicus (6.4%), Dermacentor raskemensis (6.1%), Hyalomma excuvatum (3.5%) Hyalomma anatolicum (0.9%), and Haemaphysalis sulcata (0.1%). 
Basic Science Characterization of trap types in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from mastitis bovine and ovine milk samples in the North West of Iran 
However, to declare "free status" from CCPP in goat flocks requires more developed researches and much more samples in further investigation. 
Fibrosing dermatitis was detected in 2 (5%) samples. 
Seroepidemiological study of visceral Leishmaniasis in stray dogs from Alborz, Iran 
Analysis of humoral immunity in broilers challenged with Eimeria prior to and following anticoccidial vaccination, by means of ELISA 
The aim of this study is to know external parasites in some saltwater ornamental fish in Tehran Province. 
In this study, the age of 133 aborted fetuses of sheep was more than 120 days. 
A total number of 140 silver carp fish were randomly trapped during summer and fall 2015. 
In order to evaluate the effect of the feeding of solution (LICVITEr) containing minerals (calcium, phosphorus and magnesium) and organic substances (propylene glycol and niacin) in parturient dairy cows, 30 cows were examined in a dairy farm with 500 milking dairy cows. 
Serological and molecular study of Newcastle disease in backyard chickens of Khorram Abad 
Results: The qualitative chemical analysis of the gallstones showed that calcium bilirubinate, cholesterol and calcium carbonate was present. 
Humulus lupulus Polar fraction Semipolar fraction Nonpolar fraction Dimethylsulfoxide Rat 
Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes were sensitive to all tested extracts. 
But direct microscopic examination identified just 33 milk samples as positive. 
Growth hormone gene PCRRFLP rainbow trout Basic Science 
and Bothriocephalu ssp. respectively. 
The levels of antioxidant and oxidant factors and nitric oxide were also assessed in the serum of broiler chicks. 
Whereas salt concentration did not show significant effect on survival rate of Lactobacillus casei in milk. 
Therefore, cats can serve as reservoirs for these pathogenic dangerous bacteria. 
In this research, 4 treatments were prepared, including control (with no probiotic bacteria), La treatment containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bb treatment containing B. lactis, and LaBb treatment containing a combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus and B. lactis. 
All positive samples exhibited strong reactivity to SAGi (30 KD band). 
However, some of protozoa species exclusively present in one species of studied camels and are specific to the related host. 
buffalo Khuzestan production Heritability and reproduction 
Lcarnitine supplementation in the diet of immature cockerels before sexual maturity significantly increased the spermatogenesis index (p<0.003) and tubular differentiation index (p<0.02). 
Detection of herbal tissues in raw meat products using histology method 
Anatomy histology Tongue Papilla Hedgehog 
Although the thicknesses of epithelium and glands and the distribution of the gland in the luteal phase were increased, the differences were not significant, where as, there was significant difference between the gland epithelium and thickness of glands (p<0.O 1)). 
Effect of use of different phase feeding methods on performance and egg quality characteristics in Esfahan native hens 
The percent reduction in diarrheal episode by 56.32 and 89.66 after castor oil challenge and 59.09 and 86.36 in serotonin induced diarrhea was observed at doses of 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg body weight of the extract respectively. 
Nowadays, antibacterial effects of medicinal plants are considered as an appropriate alternative of antibiotics. 
The study of monogen parasites of freshwater some fish in farm ponds in Isfahan province 
The highest resistance to antibiotics was penicillin (???%) and the least resistance was chloramphenicol (?.??%). 
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PROSTATIC DIMENSIONS BY PLAIN RADIOGRAPHY, URETHROCYSTOGRAPHY AND NECROPSY 
A total of 160 rectal fecal samples were randomly collected from three dairy farms and were evaluated microscopically after modified ziehl neelsen staining. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects of peppermint and Thyme on the antibioticresistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus. 
i Statistical analysis: Descriptive study. 
Fat value in the fish starved for 2 days was significantly higher (p<0.05) than the fish starved for 4 and 8 days. 
Clinical implication: Oral malignant melanoma is one of the most malignant tumours in the dogs. This kind of tumour usually has poor prognosis. 
Five Caspian miniature horses over two years were used in this study. 
After electrophoresis, the PCR products were assessed by the SSCP method, and samples with changes in electrophoresis patterns were selected and sequenced. 
BACKGROUND: Avian infectious bronchitis (IB) is an economically important poultry disease. The emergence of new infectious bronchitis virus genotypes has complicated IB control programs. 
Feed consumption significantly affected by feed additives at 4256 days (P>0.05). 
Based on the microscopic examination the prevalence rate of Sarcocystis cysts in the cattle's were 62.8%. Based on the PCR method, 207 sample from 431 infected samples (48.1%), were positive for Sarcocystis hominis. 
The use of medicinal plants can be effective in increasing the growth of aquatic organisms and to promote a nonspecific immune level to increase resistance to diseases in aquaculture. 
Identification and determination of effective and immunogenic antigens of Ascaridia galli in poultry reared in Tabriz area 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of Bovine Leukosis Virus Tax gene in Iran 
Dogs' population in rural areas is dense enough to maintain CDV in environment and rural dogs can be a reservoir of infection for urban dogs and wild carnivores. 
Mean dimension of Langerhans islets were significantly different only between the right lobe of immature male and adult female (p<0.05). 
CONCLUSIONS: Results of this survey show that LABs have antifungal activities on the honey bee Chalkbrood disease agent in culture medium and may be used as an alternative method for control of this disease in the honeybee colonies. 
In conclusion SCK can affect animal health and with increased sensitivity to diseases and metabolic disorders during calving and after calving can be a threat for productive and reproductive performance of dairy cows. 
Acupuncture Dog. Fracture Healing 
The prevalence of F. hepatica infection in male and female sheep was 10% and 9.66%, respectively. The highest prevalence (10.13%) was seen in adult sheep (?2 years old). 
We found that intrapleural method is effective than intercostal method and both of methods are better than control group. 
For preparing of primary culture, the shorttime enzymatic disaggregation (threephase, 10 min), longtime (18 h) and planting minced tissues methods were used. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains are considered as the main causes of food spoilage and occasionally foodborne diseases. 
Clinical Science Identification of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis infection in industrial dairy farms of Hamedan 
The diets of all three groups were adjusted according to the requirements of NRC 2007 dairy goats. 
The height of the epithelial cells decreased in the anzymite group but the number of mucosal glands and goblet cells increased significantly (p<0.05). 
Canine mammary gland tumor cells (CF41.Mg) were passaged in the presence of 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 mg/ml of Tilia extract for 24, 48 and 72 hours. 
Objective: To detect and isolate the Grampositive aerobic and facultative -anaerobic bacteria in hatching eggs. Design: Prospective longitudinal study. 
Evaluation of polyclonal antibody production level against Listeria monocytogenes in animal model 
Regarding the important role of sheep and goat breeding in livelihood of the people, it is very important in terms of economics and public health, to accurately know the abortive infectious agents in sheep and goat flocks. 
After the isolation of Campylobacter by microbial culture, for definitive confirmation of Campylobacter in isolated strains and definitive differentiation of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli, the detection of 16SrRNA, mapA and ceuE genes was performed by PCR method. Antibiotic resistance pattern and distribution of virulence factors were evaluated. 
Hemorrhage was performed with removal of up to 60% of blood volume to keep MAP between 40 and 50 mm Hg (second set of measurements). 
Study of the gonadectomy effects and chronic administration of testosterone on adrenal gland in male rabbits 
The obtained results herein revealed that the potential of gas production, partitioning factor, truly degradable organic matter, dry matter intake, apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, blood urea nitrogen, and protozoa population were not affected by the experimental diets. 
CONCLUSIONS: Deficiency of vitamin A and zinc are relatively common in Urmia and the deficiency probably leads to subclinical and clinical abnormalities. 
Dunaliella Salina Heros serverus Color Beta carotene Aquatic Disease 
Clinical Science Effects of handling stress on hatching, survival, growth performance, proximate composition and fatty acid profile in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Production of the phospholipase D and heatshock protein (HSP) -60 recombinant proteins from Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis 
After performing different experiments on the extraction of the best extraction conditions, the best extraction conditions were determined using response surface methodology and extraction in optimum conditions. 
Avian metapneumovirus is one of agents that it play role in inducing respiratory signs in birds. 
(Camelus bactrianus) Effect of extender and artificial insemination on reproductive efficiency of ewes inseminated with frozen sperm 
Fullgrown larvae was collected and identified as Przhevalskiana crossii. 
The collected livers were blended and incubated in 0.5% pepsin acid. 
Also, the presence or absence of estrus was recorded in all cows. 
Hz antagonist) produced an analgesic effect on inflammatory but not on neurogenic phase of formalininduced pain. Then, histamine 
A white, thin and translucent membrane through which the scolex of Taenia saginata was visible surrounded them. 
A total of 55 isolates comprising coagulase positive Staphylococci (41.8%), coagulase negative Staphylococci (29%), Bacillus cereus (7.3%), E. cohi (7.3%), alfahemolytic Streptococcus (3.6%), Micrococcus (3.6%), Neisseria meningococcus (1.8%), Enterobacter (1.8%), Pseudomonas multiphilia (1.8%) and Proteus (1.8%) strains were identified. 
Ligula intestinalis has two intermediated hosts. 
Gyrodactylus kobayashii (10%) were the most common parasites found, followed by Dactylogyrus vastator (9%). 
This study showed that the administration of zeolit/nanochitosan composite at 5g/kg to rainbow trout diet could improve the fish fillet in terms of chemical characteristics. 
There were an elevation of MEA in test groups (with a rightcranial direction) but it just was significant in 4th week compared with control group. 
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of blood parasites in susceptible cows in jaundice in Torbat Jam city. 
The results showed that the thickness of growth plate of radius had no significant statistical difference between rabbits of experiment and control groups while this parameter was statistically greater in other bones of the experiment group (P?0.05). 
Results showed that the infection with Campylobacter fetus in the samples studied was 4.9% and any samples weren't found to be infected with Leptospira. 
In conclusion, the results of present study showed that supplementation of %3 royal jelly to Tris based extender improves ram sperm parameters after 7 days" liquid storage of semen. 
METHODS: Twenty cow's milk samples (10 rural and 10 conventional) from the dairy farms in Khorramabad cityIran were collected. Fatty acids profiles were determined using gas chromatography. 
Babesia ovis Imidocarb Iran ovine babesiosis Diminazen The effects of pH (5 to 7.4), sodium chloride (NaCl, 0.5 to 3%), potassium sorbate (KS, 0.0 to 3%) and temperature (T, 15 to 35 °C) on Lag time (Lag) of growth of Salmonella typhimurium in a model broth (Brain Heart Infusion, BHI) were evaluated in a factorial design study. 
The population of Escherichia coli and lactic acidproducing bacteria in the EP group was significantly decreased and increased, respectively. 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics in Histomorphometry parameters of jejunum, as the main location of food absorption, in the Japanese quail. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of Biomin Imbo synbiotic on the growth performances feed indices and body composition of Mugil cephalus for 62 days. 
Six Nude mouse from Pasteur Institute (Amol Branch) were prepared and their kidneys were isolated, then based on the usual histological method, dehydrating and embedding in paraffin were carried out. 
tiamulin, tylosin, ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin antibiotics for five days with recommended dosages of each antibiotics. 
The analysis of phenotypic by microtiter plate method showed that 4.4%, 40%, 43.3% of the S. aureus isolates produced strong, moderate or weak biofilm respectively, and 12.2% unable to produce biofilm. 
A total of 240 1day old broilers (Ross 308, straight forward) were examined in a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replicates of 12 birds for 24 days of study duration. 
Thymus vulgaris Mentha pulegium Feed conversion Triglyceride Weight gain Basic Science 
Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of (PB1) gene in Iranian H9N2 avian influenza viruses 
Veterinary Verdicts Religious Signs narratives 
In a crosssectional study, random samples were selected from the collected raw milk in different parts of Khoy city in a time interval between the second half of the summer and the first half of the winter. 
Experimental Osteomyelitis MRSA Vancomycin Enrofloxacin Heterophils/ Lymphocytes Ratio 
A basal diet was supplemented with 0 (control), 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 g NT kg -1 to formulate four experimental diets. 
Finally, as considering strong antibacterial effect and non toxicity of Enterocin P, it could be represent an alternative to classical antibiotics to control and fight bacterial infections in animal industry. 
Further studies required to evaluate the identified SNPs for disease resistant traits in cattle. 
Investigation on the effect of ADH on the esophageal groove closure in sheep for treatment of internal disease and comparative with previous methods 
900 rainbow trout (25 ± 0.1 g mean weight) after acclimated to laboratory conditions for two weeks divided into four groups in three replicates randomly. 
protozoa Metazoan Shapour River Kazerun 
Conclusion: So, being precisely familiar with this kind of protozoan and its species can limit many mistakes and be helpful in differential diagnosis of different species. 
Bovine Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis Moraxella bovis Oxytetracycline Povidone iodine 
The leg was casted for six weeks following operation. Ankylosis of the joint was evident on 50: ± 1 day in horses and was completed on the 120th postoperative day. 
Detection of antibodies against H5 subtype of Avian influenza in the egg yolks of native ducks in Gilan province, Iran, 2020. 
The results showed that maximum development and regression of the fetal notochord was occurred on embryos with CRL= 8.9 mm and 38 mm (less than one month old and 55 days), respectively. 
On the other hand, 76.56% of the positive samples belonged to animals which in their environment, rodents in very large numbers were observed. 
The age range of broiler breeder flocks in 9 groups and egg weight were classified into 5 groups. 
Cytoplasmic protein Salmonella abortusovis SDSPAGE Silver staining total protein 
Our comparative experiments control group (no drug), levothyroxine treatment and propylthiouracil treatment. 
The first procedure was applied by a short term bath while the second approach was considered orally. Sampling from the fishe's muscles was done within 10, 20 and 30 days after exposure. 
Aquatic Products Phylogenetic relationship and probiotic properties of dominant lactic acid bacteria isolated from whole barley sourdough 
Thus, developing new antibiotics such as thanatin would be a great replacement for common antibiotics and may lead to a great progress in eliminating livestock pathogens. 
We conducted the current work to determine and categorize the pathologic pattern of central nervous system lesions in stillbirths and newborns small ruminants with neurological symptoms in Semnan province. 
With the significant increase in bottled natural mineral water production and consumption over the last decade in our country, there has been a growing concern over the microbiological quality of such products. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common avian pathogens can cause localized or systemic diseases in young and growing poultry. 
Serologic investigation of the prevalence of Equine infectious anemia virus in Tabriz area 
In recent years, use of herbs as dietary irritant growth factors and replacing it with artificial materials in aquaculture is discussed. 
For this purpose, at different times, a total of 100 samples of dry confectioneries were collected randomly under sterile conditions, based on the number of confectionery stores in different regions of the city and tested according to the reference and national standard methods. 
Therefore, the effective dose of methylamine was considered to be a continuation of the 75 μg test. 
METHODS: for this purpose, macroscopic examination in 1562 rumens of the slaughtered sheep Sanandaj was done. Among these, 23 rumens has lesions placed in drums of formalin 10% for macroscopic evaluations by means of Hematoxylin and Eosin coloring were referred into the pathobiology lab. 
Animals: 3 horses. 
The effect of -hydroxybutyrate and estradiol on the process of phagocytosis of ovine neutrophils in vitro 
In this study, the total phenols and antioxidant activities of Apium petroselinum essential oil (APEO) were determined and it's antibacterial effects on seven food spoilage and pathogenic bacteria was in vitro studied. 
The fish were fed on the basal diet (control) or diet enriched with Spirulina powder (SP 10 gr/kgr) or lactoferrin (LF 400 mgr/kgr) or their combination (10 gr/kgr SP and LF 400 mgr/kgr) for 3 weeks. 
In cattle, small quantity of immunoglobulins is transferred to fetus through the placenta, so their transfer from colostrum is very important. 
The results of this study showed that date waste and Wheat Straw could be used as an affordable and effective substrate for the production of orange pigment by M. purpureus fungus. 
capoeata damascina halialrud river kerman province. 
Target gene of both methods was matrix (M) gene. Product size that produced by both methods were 131 bp and 100 bp respectively. 
Study the effect of numbers of premilking stripping of milking cows on the milk total bacterial count 
In this study, blood samples were taken from cows suspected of deficiency including animals that had anorexia, decrease in production and most importantly infertility problems. 
The present study was conducted to determine the phylogenetic groups of E.coli in Zabol city. In order to determine the frequency of the phylogenetic groups of E.coli in Zabol, 144 broilers suspected of Colibacillosis were sampled and samples were transferred to laboratory in TSB. 
Giardia, Entamoeba, Isospora and Cryptosporidium are important protozoan parastites that caused diarrhea in human and animals. 
There was a significant difference among the experimental diets for daily weight gain, the total weight gain of lambs, and microbial biomass production. The highest records belonged to the diet containing 0.2% Ziziphora cliniopodiodes. 
Comparison between two treated extracts in the current study have shown that ethanol extract of W. somnifera could be introduced as a suitable replacement with common antibiotics. 
After? weeks bone samples were taken from healed area for for histopathological evaluation. 
Osteoarthritis Osteoprotegerin Tumor necrosis factor a Synovial fluid 
E. coli Lactic Acid Bacteria Pathogen inhibition Salmonella 
The testes were weighted and their volume calculated using water displacement method. 
The high level of nitrite and nitrate in meat products is worrying. 
Reproduction characteristics of sind sardine (Saradinella sindensis) in Jask coastal water 
Hydroalcoholic extracts of green tea and Khorasani thyme were prepared. 
RESULTS: According to statistic results, the mean Hounsfield Number of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae were presented due to the body length of the green iguana. 
The A3A3 genotype had the highest (0.50) and the lowest (0.02) frequency was found for A1A1 and A1A2 genotypes. 
These results indicated that the use of OLE up to level of 200 mg by increasing antioxidant compounds in the diet may lead to an increased villus height and balance of blood parameters and thus reduce the negative effects of heat stress in broiler chickens. 
Evaluation of Tabriz university student's knowledge about Toxoplasmosis 
Contamination Salmonella typimurium Staphylococcus aureus Olivier salad 
Aquatic Disease Histopathological, molecular and serological study of Johnes disease in buffaloes of Ahvaz 
The data of this study confirmed the synergistic effect of pathogenic genes in the pathogenesis process. 
METHODS: Onehundredtwenty Snow trout fingerlings with average weight 7.58 ± 0.05g, were fed with four levels of dietary nucleotides including 0 (control), 0.15, 0.25, and 0.5 percent for 8 weeks. 
This heavy metal acts as a toxin on the reproductive system and destroys the process of spermatogenesis in testicular tissue. 
Then, the fragments produced by amplifying second exon were cut by RsaI restriction enzyme according to van Eijik method. 
Poultry gizzard, cow heart and sheep spleen were incoporate in their diet. 
Periwinkle is a plant known as a Vinca minor in Persian. 
ANP Pulmonic valve regurgitation Echocardiography Horse 
This study was conducted to compare nutritional value (Lipid, Protein, Moisture, Ash, pH), chemical (TVBN, PV, TBA, FFA) and sensory attributes, microbial communities (TC, Mold) and fatty acids profile of cooked and fried marinades and 30 days storage at 4 °C. 
Comparison of the aflatoxin B1 production pattern in fungal biomass and growth medium in toxigenic Aspergillus species of northern isolates of Iran 
The completely randomized design with factorial arrangement 3×2 with 3 levels of OLE (0, 200 and 400 mg/kg of diet) and 2 types of vegetable oil (crude corn oil (CRO) and SEO) were used. 
For this purpose, the abomasum of 200 cows (92 bulls and 108 cows) aged 2.5 to 11 years (5.21 ± 2.5) were investigated randomly after slaughter. 
Preparation of mumps hemagglutinin antigen is used in diagnostic laboratories and evaluation of its sensitivity and specificity compared with imported antigens. 
Positive serologic result was diagnosed in five cases (4.8%). 
common carp Hematology low concentration 
The results revealed than no significant difference between heifers born from sexed and conventional sperm for conception rate (CR) and age at first calving (AFC) traits (P > 0.05); however, the effect of animal sire type was dependent to birth year (P = 0.014) and herd (P = 0.003) management for age at first service (AFS). 
The extraction of mentha spicata and cuminum cyminum essential oils was performed by Clevenger apparatus. 
Serum activity of glutathione peroxidase showed a significant difference between the two treatment groups compared to control group (p≤0.05). Mean serum 
Coccidiosis is one of the most important parasitic diseases in the poultry industry, which is caused by the Eimeria and Cryptosporidic species. 
Tendon transfer is to change the natural location to a new location for attachment of a tendon of a muscle's activity. 
The mean, standard deviation and 2.5 to 97.5 percentile values were calculated for each analyte. 
Milk producing of heifers in three groups was recorded in 30, 60 and 90 day after parturition. 
Septicemia viral disease (VHS) is one of the most important diseases of fish that has recently been infected in Iran and has caused severe damage to breeders. 
The shrimps were fed with commercial diet (4005, Faradaneh Company) supplemented with different levels of Biotronicr Top3 (0: Control, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 4%) for 56 days (8 weeks). 
The effect of rosemary oil extract (Rosmarinus ofcinalis) on growth parameters and gut morphology of beluga juveniles (Huso huso) 
Since minerals are influenced by environmental and nutritional factors and have interaction with physiological status, their determination is valuable in relation to pregnancy. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of N.caninum genome in raw cow milk using PCR method to evaluate the vertical transmission of this parasite. 
In conclusion, using different culture media and physicochemical conditions for the enumeration of viable and culturable cells may lead to different results. Thus, a combination of different methods should be used to get good results. 
Because of the lack of any significant difference between the imported and locallyproduced essential oils, and the higher cost and scarcity of the imported EO, domestic products such as AntiBiophin at recommended levels can replace the imported ones. 
According to the results btained, it is possible to utilize honey and mixture of aqueous extract of cinnamon and honey for treatment of infected skin burn wounds. 
While most of mitochondriarich cells were present in seawater group, all of them were detected as the shallow basin subtype in 60 ppt group. 
90% of the isolates were resistant to erythromycin, of which, no resistance gene were found in 24.4% and 51.1% were ermB positive. 
Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) strains with multiple drug resistance are mainly opportunistic pathogens in the development of hospital infections and as an emerging contaminant in livestockbased foods. 
Food Supplement Zebrafish Improving Food Quality 
Monetary shocks Microbial contamination Food Security 
The effects of ovafact (GnRHa) on biological characteristics of semen in commons, comets, wakins and fantails goldfish (Carassius auratus gibelio) 
This parasite is a major cause of abortion,with significant economic losses to sheep and goat breeders. 
Molecular analysis of samples was conducted using 16S rRNA, IS1245, and IS901 primers. 
Based on pathology and immunohistochemistry, a diagnosis of mixed type trichoblastoma was made for the mass. 
All samples were dispatched to the laboratory and cultured for Salmonella isolation using standard procedures. 
Interactions between ginger extract and TBH injection were not significant for measured sex hormones (P > 0.10). 
Due to conflicts in the results of previous studies comparing the mental health and personality characteristics of pet owners and nonpet owners, and because of the lack of similar research in the Iranian society, this study was conducted to compare the mental health and personality characteristics of pet owners and nonpet owners. 
Newcastle disease vaccination in layer flocks: Comparison of efficacy and Vaccine replication in high antibody titer 
The amount of histamine was significantly decreased at treatments 3, 4 and 5 in day 14 of refrigerator storage compared to other groups (P 
The effect of gamma rays on shelf life of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) fillet in the refrigerator condition 
The seminiferous tubule diameter and germinal epithelium height showed a gradual increase during different seasons during summer and autumn and the maximum values were seen in the beginning of winter. 
The primary branches of ureter composed of tunica mucosa, submucosa, muscularis and serosa, whereas the secondary branches was only consisted of epithelium and connective tissue fibers. 
In summer 2014, 160 samples were collected from chicken carcasses from 5 chicken flock during 8 different stage of slaughtering and analyzed for detecting campylobacter spp. 
Basic Science Biometric evaluation of the head region of Iranian Arab horse 
Comparison of BUT Big 6 commercial turkey production performance in Iran with the breed standards 
Johne's disease Mycobacterium avium subsp Paratuberculosis Sheep and Goat PCR 
and Palythoa tuberculosa soft coral extracts from Chabahar coasts 
BACKGROUND: Hydatid cyst is an infection with global distribution that is caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm of Echinococcus. 
In this study, the effect of Pseudomonas Putida and Pantoa Agglomerans which belong to phosphate solublizing bacteria was investigated as a probiotic on serum concentrations of phosphorous and alkaline phosphatase, some carcass characteristics and performance of broiler chicks. 
The effect of ketoconazol on spermatogenesis index and unfertilization in human being needed further studies. 
Based on the phylogenetic analysis, the isolated fowl poxvirus was classified in a different subclade far from other Iranian isolates and near to isolates from Tanzania, Egypt and Germany. 
Results indicated that temperature has a significant effect on the suitable time of stripping. 
Results suggest the hygiene scoring system was repeatable, accurate and easy to use. However only hygiene scores for the lower portion of the hind limbs were significantly associated with PDD prevalence in herd level. 
Compounds of honey in each area are different due to weather conditions, type of plants, bee species and management methods. 
Effect of earlyfeeding of broiler chicks immediately after hatch with gel or granule, on performance, the relative weight of yolk sac, liver, proventricolus, gizzard and the relative weight of weight and length of small intestine were investigated. 
CSB6 increased food intake (p<0.05) dose dependently and the most effective dose was 50 nmol.CSB6 increased water intake (p<0.05) dose dependenty too, and the most effective doses were 250 and 100 nmol.These findings suggest the involvement of glutamatergic circuits in food and water intake control mechanisms in broilers. 
Survey on some biometrical parameters of Chalcalburnus mossulensis Fish infected by Ligula intestinalis (cestoda) 
Feeding of GM at the level of 6 and 9% decreased serum cholesterol and triglyceride but did not affect total SRBC, IgG and IgM. The results of this study showed that 6% GM may be added to the diet of laying hens with no adverse effects on performance. 
In order to investigate the relation ship between the minimum number of nurse bees and its effect on the rate of fertility of mated honey bees queens in nuclei, the index value of survival rate during mating, the onset of oviposition and the number of reserved spermatozoa into the spermatica sac of queens were compared. 
Reperfusion injury in the kidney is a causal factor of acute renal failure which has been studied in different animals and clinical models. 
Molecular Anaplasma Species Sheep Mazandaran 
The sensitivity and specificity of milk somatic cell count (SCC) and bacterial culture as the golden standards for the diagnosis of bovine subclinical mastitis are low. 
Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine the effects of onfarm heat treatment of bovine colostrum on colostral bacterial counts and IgG concentration and evaluation of passive transfer of immunity in neonatal dairy calves. 
Comparison of effect of senna and polyethylene glycol on bowel preparation using radiography in dog 
The fish was belonged to 5 species, i.e. Scatophagus argus, Astronotus ocellatus, Heross severus, Caesioteres sp. and Symphysodon aequifasciatus. 
in Iran. Metazoa Fahlian River Mamasani fish 
A total 467 E. coli isolates were isolated from 88.9% of the samples as 92% and 72.7% of isolates presenting MDR phenotype among chickens and workers respectively. 
Discussion: The results of this bioinformatics study can help to find out more about fertility and Sperm fertilization. 
Probstmayria vivipara redescription 
Chicken Meat refrigerator conditions Gelatin Cumin essential Oil 
After starting dual therapy with the addition of ciprofloxacin (20 mg/kg PO q24h) for two weeks, elimination of bacteremia was confirmed by cytological reexamination and negative result of polymerase chain reaction as the preferred diagnostic method. 
Survey on photoperiodic and sexual ratio effects on reproduction of Poecilia latipinna 
LH base concentrations increased in both groups after injections of naloxone but it was not significant. Also mean plasma LH concentrations had been significantly increased after gonadorelin injection. 
Feed form Fiber Histology Broiler chickens 
mouse spontaneous mammary tumor Hematology pathology lynesternol 
A survey to parasitic infection of freshwater crayfish Astacus leptodactylus in the rearing environment of Sefidrood fishery research station, AstanehGuilan provience 
In comparison between two drugs and their effects on triglyceride, atorvastatin showed a significant difference with garlic (p<0.01). 
The results showed that the presence of avian influenza virus increased the serum response to the Newcastle disease vaccine and increased the titer's dispersion so that in the study of the titers, some of the titers appeared to indicate disease. 
eudragit S100 calcium alginate Chitosan lactobacillus acidophilus Microencapsulation 
The results of cobalt measurement indicated that in 12.6% of serum and 21.4% of liver samples the concentration of cobalt was less than normal range with the Mean ± SD value of 0.64 ± 0.25 µg/dl and 0.15 ± 0.04 µg/gDM, respectively. 
The aim of this study was to isolate and identify of lactobacillus from bacteria flora of traditional Maragheh cheese and determine the technological properties their lipolitic and proteolitic activity. 
For this purpose 53 pairs of Kohgilouye Va Boyerahmad native goat testicle in aged less than six months, 6 months to a year, one year to two years, two years to three years and three to four years collected from the Yasouj slaughterhouse and immediately transported to the laboratory. 
Twentyfour Varamini male lambs (initial body weight 22 ± 1.5Kg with 3 to 4 months age) used in a completely randomized design for 84 days. 
The aim of the present study was cloning and expression of the G1 epitope of BEF virus G glycoprotein gene in a prokaryotic system. 
The most common specie was E. zuernii (28.25%) in 5% dairy cattle (13 yearsold) in spring (30%) and summer (30%). 
On days 5 and 10, ALT activity at 400 mg/kg vitamin C decreased significantly compared to control (p<0.05). 
In conclusion of this study indicated that with the rise in the intensity of infection and inflammation of the mammary tissue, whey proteins especially alpha and beta globulins increase clearly and significantly. 
Viral RNA was extracted from tissue samples by RNA extraction kit and after synthesis of cDNA, avian influenza (H9N2 subtype) was detected with type and subtype specific primers. 
The frequency of the presence of the targeted part of gag gene in PCR was 13.3% and the frequency of the seropositive reaction by commercial ELISA was 12.1%. 
After ICV injection of CSB6 cumulative food and water intake were measured in 15,30,60,120 and 180 minutes. 
Therefore, it is recommended to several methods to be used simultaneously in order to compare the results of several methods and achieve accurate diagnosis. 
Unlike mammals, fish lack lymph nodes and also there is not hematopoietic tissue in their bone marrows, so hematopoiesis is done in their spleen and kidney. 
Diabetes Testis histology Aloe vera gel Rat 
A group specific polyclonal antiserum was produced and used in dotimmunoblotting and immunofluorescent assys. 
Study of the effects of prostaglandin E2 on follicular cyst treatment in dairy cow 
Among these, methods which do not kill the organism have priority. 
The highest infection rate of dogs in the Jalda bakhan village with 48.14% (13/27) and the lowest infection rate of dogs in the Asbfroshan village were with 2.8% (2/70). 
In this research, using FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer) from Cd/Te quantum dot (anti Ochratoxin A antibody immobilized on the external surface of quantum dot or QDs) to (Ochratoxin 
Diazinon increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level in the serum (p<0.01) and cholesterol level (p<0.05). Diazinon also significantly decreased triglyceride and total protein level of the serum in the treatment group (0.05). 
Corneal Keratomileusis LASEK PRK Refractive 
the presences of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio cholera, Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio mimicus were studied using the Nested PCR method. 
Bayesian logistic regression was used to analyze the changes of the studied variables in cows with cholangitis and cholangiohepatitis compared to the healthy cows based on the best model. 
Burkholderia mallei Glanders PCRVNTR 
The animals were randomly divided into two groups of five animals each. 
Overall, our results indicated that despite of widespread using of herbal essential oils on treatment of respiratory disease complexes due to infectious bronchitis and influenza viruses, did not have significant effect on measured APPs. 
Administration of DHA with LTG or PHT also couldn't inhibit drug resistance. 
The average concentrations of cadmium in the muscle, skin and gill tissues proved to be higher than international standards. 
Other studied bacteria which extract had any effect on them, should be examined with other form (alcoholic or aqueous) of stem bark Juglans regia Li. extract because type of solvent or the method of preparation can affect antibacterial activity of extract. 
Sheep Nematode EPG Correlation Humidity 
Experimental groups (subgroups of sham) including prepregnancy, pregnancy, lactation, pregnancylactation and prepregnancypregnancylactation groups had access to 0.2% lead acetate and 0.05% acetic acid in water during the mentioned periods. 
All trial were injected (IP) with a pathogenic strain of Aeromonas hydrophila at a level of 107 CFU/ml at the end of 8 week. 
Statistical analysis: Kruskal wallis test. 
Avian Influenza disease has economic and public health significance. 
After collecting, drying and milling of plants, the methanol, ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts obtained by maceration method. 
Studies shown that TT extract increases testosterone levels and produces aphrodisiac effects. 
The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Brasscia rapa. L root on methotrexate induced hepatotoxicity in the rat 
Morphometric results showed that spermatogenesis index (SI) in control and experimental 1 groups were respectively 24.43 ± 9.22 and 1.52 ± 1.39,respectively the number of sertoli cells in control and experimental 1 groups were 5.50 ± 0.52 and 8.61 ± 0.80,respectively showing a significant reduction of SI and increasing of sertoli cells in experimental 1 group (p<0.05). 
Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease of ruminant which causes fever and postule on mouth, hoof and teat. 
Today, application of natural antimicrobial films as an inhibitors of growth of dangerous microbes especially in food staffs have been increased. 
Objectives: The investigation and comparison of presence of two genes involved in serum resistance, iss and bor, in E. coli isolated from apparently healthy ostriches and poultry with colibacillosis. 
The study was performed on 17 foals with Rhodococcosis (25 months old) and 18 normal foals as control in horse stablesaroundTabriz area, Iran. 
The aim of this study was molecular identification of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in cattle and sheep of Gilan province. 
Therefore, it can be concluded that the supplementation of diet contaminated with aflatoxin with clinoptilolite had positive effects on protein and energy efficiency ratio and blood parameters in broilers. 
There was a significance positive correlation between estradiol conentration and conception rate (0.267) in our study in total but this correlation was higher in G6GOvsynch (0.343). 
Anatomy and imaging features of the dew claws of the water buffalo and cow 
A total of 80 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: sham, IR model and two I/R+TREE (2%and4%) - treated groups (n=20 per group). 
The results of this study showed that the lowest inhibitory concentration of the aqueous extract against E. coli, Bacillus cereus, and Shigella dysenteriae was 2.5 mg/ml. 
There were 6 dietary treatments: three doses of Bet (0, 13 and 26%) substitute to methionine combined with three levels of zinc (50 and 100 mg/kg) supplemented to the basal diets that were combined with two environmental conditions (thermoneutral (23 °C constant) and heat stress (23.9 to 35 °C cycling) conditions). 
The natural extracellular matrix provides a good environment for stem cell culture. 
For this purpose, eighteen male adult pigeons with the mean age of two years and weight of 300 gm, were randomly divided into three groups with six individuals per group. 
Feed intake of each group was measured weekly and live weight gain of each group was recorded fortnightly. 
A histomorphometric study of pancreatic islets in the mature domestic duck of western Iran 
Vibrio paraheamoloyticus is one the causative agents of vibriosis with high mortality in farmed fish and shrimp and under predisposing conditions. 
A Study on the Uterine Aerobic Bacteria of Cow After a Normal Parturition. 
To determine the time of appearance and persistance of Toxoplasma gondii in the blood of experimentally infected rat and evaluation of the possibility of early diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in rat blood samples by PCR. 
After eight weeks, tissue samples from different parts of the intestine have been taken and then fixed in 10% formalin. 
During three years (2004-2007) 64 out of 239 radiographs were related to dental disorders in rabbits. 
Comparative study of nanostructured effect of aluminagraphite with Autogenous rib cartilage in the repair of bone defects in dogs 
In morphological characterization, blade length of large (LBL) and small (SBL) hook and the ratio of blade length to total length in large (LBL/LTL) and small (SBL/STL) hooks and total length of large (LTL) and small (STL) hooks were measured. 
Staphylococcus aureus Creamy pastries Enterotoxin genes Antibiotic resistance 
This study was conducted to investigate the different doses of eCG on reproductive performance activities in Lake and Torki Ghashghaei ewes in spring season. 
Studentt test was used to identify the significant differences between male and female groups in the studied parameters. 
There was a significant difference for campylobacter infection between the healthy and diarrheic cats in the PCR method, as well as, age, breed; nutrition status and lifestyle showed a significant difference, but there was no significant difference for gender factor in campylobacter infection. 
The results showed that the activity of the enzymes of CPKMB, LDH, AST, and also troponinI as a specific index of heart damage elevated at different times following venom injection compared with the control group. 
Today, fungal toxins or mycotoxins are a major problem in the food industry and food chain safety, which can contaminate a wide range of agricultural products, and thus they have negatively affect on health and production of livestock and poultry, and consequently human health, the economies of countries and even international trade. 
Fat of livers were measured by soxhelt method and blood paramenters with use of commercial kits and autoanalyzer. 
NMW (Natural Mineral Water) ACC (Aerobic Coloni Count) Coliform Membrane filtration MPN (Most Probable Number) 
potassium rat ration Sex ratio 
DETERMINATION OF CONCENTRATION OF SOME BLOOD SERUM ENZYMES OF HUSO HUSO 
J. Fac. 
Seasonal (except for SXT) and geographical differences were not observed. 
MIC concentrations of oils decreased bacterial count at 24 h. Generally, the essential oil of sage had a stronger antibacterial effect than savory because of more strong antibacterial components (carvacrol and thymol) and Antibacterial effects of two oils had no significant difference with gentamycin and amoxicillin/ clavulanate that show satisfactory antibacterial effect of oils. 
Therefore, according to the intended purpose, each of the L. plantarum strains can be suggested as a probiotic culture in the food or pharmaceutical Industries. 
Furthermore, fibroblast maturation and collagen deposition increased in the experimental groups compared to control in the day 7 (p<0.05). 
Serum T3, T4 and FTI levels was significantly higher and T3 uptake was significantly lower in February than July. 
Foodborne pathogenic bacteria Chitosan Lavandula stoechas essential oil 
Ethanol extract of caper leaves was extracted using vacuum from the center (rotary) apparatus. 
But the prevalence of intermediated host is different in various regions. 
Swabs were placed directly into alkaline peptone water. 
In this study, the second part of the ejaculate, which is rich in sperm, was used. 
Lactococcus lactis Rainbow trout Microbial spoilage Chemical spoilage Sensory properties 
Basic Science Bioaccumulation of waterborne cadmium and its effect on carcass quality of Sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) 
Investigation of Polymorphism in 5Flanking Region of Pit1 gene and its association with growth traits in Iranian native Goose 
In this study diabetics was induced in 40 male rats by IP injection of 150mg/kg of alloxan and they were divided to 4 groups. 
Our results showed that the addition of powdered ginger root to sheep diet could increase the blood antioxidant capacity. 
The present study performed to examine canola meal on morphology of thyroid gland in broiler chicks. In this experiment 300 ldayold unsexed Ross broiler chicks assigned into 5 groups. 
METHODS: Twentyfour Balb/c mice were randomly divided into four groups. 
In this study, Among the samples 13 of them was confirmed as Newcastle disease virus. 
In this study, 42 strains were isolated and identified as Streptococcus dysagalactiae, the most frequently isolate 21.33%, S.galloliticus 2.66%, S .zooepidermicus 2%, S.mutans 1.33% and S.suis 0.66%. 
The maximum mobility with 105.0 ± 6.7 s was obtained in the 1 mmol calcium treatment, while the lowest level was found in the Billard treatment (31.33 ± 4.50 s). 
According to this study, xylazineketamine combination has a little depressant effect on cardiovascular system. 
Milk Nomad Chemical properties Organoleptic properties Microbiological safety 
An infertility cause in women is diabetes. 
Therefore, Mycoplasma sp. 
In histopathologic study, replacement of the thymus, lymph nodes and spleen tissues with immature malignant lymphocytes were found. 
Determination of growth curve and optimum temperature and pH for isolated bacteria performed by present methods. 
Due to the increasing antibiotic resistance for this bacterium the aim of this study was to evaluate the antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk in cow that suspicious to mastitis in Ilam's dairy farms and the presence of mecA gene. 
57, 2: 14, 2002. 
At days 14, 28 and 42 of age, Chickens were weighed, feed intake was calculated and FCR was measured. 
However the highest ovulation rate (number of CLs) was observed in group 2 (4.5 ± 0.81). 
Histometrical and histophysiological evaluation of female gonad in two fish species yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) and sole (Euryglossa orientalis) from the Mussa creek 
The effect of phosphate solublizing bacteria as a novel probiotic on some biochemical parameters, carcass characteristics and performance of broiler chicks 
Bifidobocteriom bifidum growth rate prebiotics Milk 
Medulla separated from cortex by a layer of dense collagenous connective tissue. 
Serum samples were collected from all birds 2 weeks after the second IBD vaccination. 
A survey on the sedation effects of medetomidine, dexmedetomidine and their combination with acepromazine on cardiovascular function in dog 
Despite significant advances in radiation therapy and cancer treatments in the past 30 years, resistance to chemotherapy is a major obstacle in the recovery of patients with cancer. Resistance to chemotherapy drugs inhibits the recovery process. 
Further studies are recommended for evaluation of the use of ascorbic acid in small animals. 
The number of white blood cells in all treatments were fed with algae was more than the control group, but this difference was not significant (p>0.05). 
METHODS: 60 Caspian roach broodstock with an average weight of 63.4 ± 2.1 g were divided into three groups (with two replicates for each group), including one treatment, one positive control, and one negative control groups. 
Clinical implications: Some epidemiological aspects such as; decrease rainfall (approximately 7% less than last year), warm weather (approximately 0.5c higher than last year), decrease roughage quality, primary selenium and secondary copper deliciency (1) and hypophosphatemia (13) may interfere with evidence of postparturient haemoglubinuria. 
Carrier Cattle Dot ELISA Salmonella Dublin Salmonellosis Widal test 
Food Microbial Contamination Prevalence of Sarcocystis in slaughtered cattle in Kashan by digestion method, 2019. 
Subsequently, they were subjected to PCR technique for the final confirmation. 
The MIC of Zataria multiflora essential oil against Streptococcus, agalactiae, Staphylococcus, aureus and Escherichia coli, isolated in this study were evaluated. 
Counts of microorganisms on day 27, samples containing chitosan and fennel essential oils are in the virtual range. 
DISTRIBUTION OF SEFA GENE AMONG SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS ISOLATES FROM POULTRY SOURCES AND POTENTIAL AS DIAGNOSTIC AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TOOLS 
This study was carried out to indicate the toxigenic fungi of cyprinids and aquatic environment at fish farm in northern Iran. 
The results show that the anatomical and histological structures of duodenum, jejunum and ileum in seesee, despite the slight differences in histomorphology, is similar to birds. 
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are the most common type of microbes used as probiotics. 
Ruminal ciliates and animal feedstuff in tropical regions 
Infectious bronchitis is one of the widespread and highly infectious viral disease of poultry. 
Semen samples were collected via abdominal massage once a week and the following parameters were evaluated: semen volume, number of spermatozoa, sperm motility, membrane integrity, morphology, viability and fertility potential. 
The aim of this study was to assess the effects of Tetraploidy induction on survival, growth performance, body composition and fatty acids profile in rainbow trout. 
Determination of infective dose (50%) of Trueperella (Arcanobacterium) pyogenes in sheep 
The data obtained demonstrate that high concentrations of ammonia caused various gills tissue damage as hyperemia, filament swelling, increase in the number of chloride cells, necrosis and cell death, hyperplasia, hypertrophy and changes in behavior such as decreased appetite and mobility. 
BACKGROUND: The application of natural compounds including green tea extract (GTE) in food preparation and pharmaceutical industries is limited. 
The present study aimed to investigate the outbreak of ectoparasites Argulus foliaceus in Zagros pupfish, mahiegourekhari, Aphanius vladykovi ,Coad 1988, in order to determine the infesting of the brood stock in the native fish population in the habitat of Choghakhor Lagoon of ChaharmahaloBakhtyari of Iran during the spawning season. 
To evaluate transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation in treatment of chronic tendosynovitis in horses. 
The blood sera testosterone concentration was not affected by treatments. 
The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 120 gray mullet (with an average weight of 3.92 ± 0.43 g) in 4 treatments and 3 replicates (n=10 in each replicate) and included: treatment 1 (control), treatment 2 (0.5 g Synbiotic per kg diet), treatment 3 (1 g Synbiotic per kg diet) and treatment 4 (1.5 g synbiotic per kg diet). 
The study of resistance prophylactic and therapeutic effects of Baypamun in the Enzootic pneumonia of calves in a dairy farm around Tehran 
Groups one to three included 120 ewes that were assigned into three equal groups and inseminated vaginally, by laparoscopy and transcervically, respectively with fresh semen. 
The results of this study were variable in relation to the pH factor and did not have the same trend, but in relation to the phloem weight and overall acceptance of the samples, with increasing pressure and cooking time, we saw a decrease in the values obtained. 
For this purpose, drug resistance to albendazole (Alb) and fenbendazole (Feb) in gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep of Saqez multiplicity was assessed. 
Therefore determining the concentrations of metals due to cumulative effect of them in different tissues of animals are considered to be very important. 
In microbial culture 38 samples were infected to bacteria (Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aurous), 2 samples were infected to fungi, while 3 samples have no infectivity to bacteria and fungi. 
in birds red blood cells, then positive samples, were studied in order to perform PCR method, on cytochrome b like gene. 
A total of 250 serum samples of urban and rural dogs (clinically healthy) with different ages were randomly obtained. 
Probiotic yogurt oligofructose conjugated linoleic acid microbial culture Food Microbial Contamination 
Fish behaviors monitoring at 96 hours after anesthesia demonstrated clove oil loaded on iron nanoparticles is safe for angel fish, Because in this study revealed no abnormalities such as apparent changes (color change), behaviors changes (ataxia) and tachy ventilation. 
RESULTS: Results showed that 450 samples were positive in slide agglutination test and 447 samples had antibrucella antibodies titer equal to or more than 1:80. So they were positive by tube agglutination test. 
This study showed inhibitory effect of Nisin on the growth of S.aureus. Therefore it can be considered as a natural preservative in light and heavy salted fish. 
Both of these findings can be useful in applied research for the preparation of an effective drug for the control and treatment of neosporosis. 
On the 21st postoperative day, rats were euthanized and intensity of intraperitoneal adhesions evaluated macroscopically. 
Elastic fibers of connective tissue in ciliary body were thickness and more. 
Control and negative control groups did not receive any therapy but treatment and drug control rats were gavaged with 10 mg/kg of Carum carvil oil daily during 30 days of the study. 
Effect of hCG administration in different days after mating on reproductive performance and serum progesterone concentration of TorkiGhashghaei ewes 
Cinnamaldehyde Trichomonas galline Cinnamon Pigeon Green drugs 
Compare the results of this study to the other reports in rodents showed that hedgehog's tongue anatomical and histological features is more similar to rabbit's tongue. 
In this study, neck, flank and rump sites of 15 beef carcasses were sampled with indirect swabbing method. 
Fifty female wistar rats and 25 males were randomly divided into 5 experimental groups and fed diets or water supplemented with different levels of potassium citrate from 20 days before to 10 days after mating. 
Vaccination programme was similar for all groups. 
The value of IC 50 in the DPPH test for BHT, Od -EO and Od -NEO were 18.57, 1456.95 and 757.29 (μg/ml), respectively. 
The results of this study showed that the use of different amounts of alcoholic extract of garlic treatments had a significant effect compared to the control treatment, so that except FCR, in these amounts, negative impacts were observed on the overall growth rate, feed intake and survival of rainbow trout. 
Phylogenic groups of E. coli isolated from septicemic Japanese quail in Ahvaz 
It is hoped that these peptide can be treatment for avian influenza in the future. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was the differential detection of Theileria species in sheep using PCR method. 
The results showed that the use of lowprotein treatment (3% lower than recommended level) in comparison with normalprotein diets reduced body weight gain and secondary antibody response to Newcastle and infectious bronchitis viruses and increased feed conversion ratio and blood triglycerides levels (p<0.05). 
Liver is the largest gland in the body, pancreas for digestive secretions and also spleen is of a importance as it is the largest lymphatic gland in adult mammals and poultry. 
Ahvaz buffalo calf paraInfluenza type 3 virus 
According to this study, results suggested that serum NTpro BNP concentration could be a useful adjunct clinical test for diagnosing chronic valvular disease and assessing the severity of disease in dogs. 
The results of this analysis indicated that Addition of free fatty acids to culture medium Cause changes in cellular fatty acid bacteria and the results of membrane polarity index showed that medium included mix of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids In particular in starter bacteria, have more affinity for polar solvent and starter bacteria in medium including unsaturated fatty acids causes significant increase ratio of unsaturated fatty acids to saturated in cell bacteria. 
In the whole the experimental period, the weight gain and feed conversion ratio in the broiler chickens feed, the diet that contained 1.5% barley hulls with 12 mm particle size improved compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
The present study showed that both atorvastatin and garlic have hypolipidemic activity in dogs, but atorvastatin was more effective than garlic. 
Flunixin meglumine (22. µg/kg 8W) was injected intravenously for 5 days and blood samples were collected for 7 days starting from the first day of injection. 
Also, the isolate of R. glutinis obtained from one of the samples of mastitis was further examined and used as a sample of yeast producing pigment. 
PCR was carried out using B4 and B5 primers on all the extracted DNAs in order to detect the B. abortus and B. melitensis; 
Developing safe methods to maintain quality of harvested fish during storage and inhibiting growth of pathogens is crucial. 
The selected animals were bled in their cervical vein using syringe, alcohol and absorbent cotton. The Rose Bengal test was then performed on prepared serums followed by a Wright and 2ME test on the positive and/or doubtful samples. 
Pregnancy was diagnosed on day 42 after AT via rectal palpation. 
Primary Sex Cells and Their Role in the Development of Gonads. 
Results showed that the means of microbial population of total moulds, Aspergillus moulds and Coliforms, and E.coli bacteria count were 21000, 3892, 3094 and 1.1 CFU/g, respectively, that were below a critical level to interfere in animal nutrition. 
In humans and many other mammals, cryptosporidium is recognized as a significant pathogen primarily as a cause of acute, severe diarrheal illness. 
The obtained data were used to analysis as a completely randomized design. 
The results showed that the most pollution was found in surface layer of river. Besides, the highest Coliform count was seen in September. 
age pregnancy Sex Thyroid Thyroxin (T4) Triiodothyronine (T3) 
broiler chick digestibility growth performance mannan oligosaccharide nano oxide copper 
equine Exuberant granulation tissue Wound healing 
At least 25 proteinal band were detected in SDSPAGE of tumoral and normal lymph node. 
Procedure: Chicks distributed randomly into four groups. 
What do you know of milk composition? 
In this study, 20 rams with the age of 1215 months were divided into two groups. 
The histopathology results show that the DXR induced severe bone marrow suppression that myeloid cells was more involved. 
All together, 12 dogs (4 1.3%) of the dogs had signs and symptoms. 
The aim of this study was determine the presence of toxic shock syndrome gene (tst) of S. aureus isolated from milk and traditional cheese. 
Following resuscitation, cardiac index increased and returned to preshock values in both groups. 
Objective: Treatment of one Parrot (4.5 years old) with firm inflamation and tumor mass in lateral part of left eye. 
Therefore, it could reduce absorption surface in digestive tract, and consequently decrease broiler performance. 
The blood samples were collected at 1 h before, just after, 3 hours and 24 hours after running with maximum speed in a 1250meters course and were analyzed using an automatic counter machine. 
For this the ejaculated (N=4) and epididimal (N=6) spermatozoa was incubated with different concentration (5500ng/106 sperm/25μl) of rhodamine labaled pEGFPIREShLys in various time (1590min) and DNA uptake, dynamic of uptake and sperm functionality was assayed. 
In the AF group, the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and creatinine (p<0.05) significantly increased and uric acid numerically increased (P=0.056) compare to control group. 
Astaxanthin Cadmium chloride Oxidative stress Testicular injury Rat Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Methods: Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n=7). 
Data were analyzed in a completely randomized design with GLM (SAS 9.1) and Duncan test. During a period of 6 months. 
Varroa destructor (Acarina: Varroidae) is one of the most important pests of the honeybee, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) throughout the world which is an economically important infestation of honeybee in Iran. 
in this survey 5 appearently heath female native Goats with 1320 kg weights received the serial dilution 75, 50,25 from NaHs. lI20 with pH = (8.2) (2.3x 10 /0.75 kg BW) by intubation. 
The Sequence Type (ST) and the corresponding clonal complex of the strains was determined by consulting the RIRDCMLST database. 
This study was carried out in a completely randomized design with three treatments and replications in fiberglass tanks with 300 liters volume. 
Blood and histological samples were taken from 87 cows suspected to paratuberculosis in slaughter house. Sensitivity and specificity of absorbed ELISA for detection of John's disease in comparison with histophathology was 47.36% and 100% respectively. 
Blood Micro and Macro minerals Cow Clinical Science 
A total of 192 dayold broilers (Ross 308) were randomized across 16 floor pens (12 birds per litter pen). 
Karyotyping and chromosomal AgNOR banding of Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) 
Industrial Food Microbiology Microbial study of the effect of replacing herbal preservatives with chemicals on the production of functional cooked sausages 
Animals: Nineteen dogs, nine female and 10 males. 
A strong negativecorrelation was observed between serum phosphorus concentration and severity of lumbar vertebrate plasticity. 
S. hominis cysts were observed in 10% of the examined cattle. 
Semen samples were pooled together and divided into four equal groups, after evaluating for qualitative characteristics. 
For this purpose, 200 samples of lung and trachea tissues and joint fluid of hock joint were collected from 20 broiler flocks with macroscopic symptoms and 20 samples from the mentioned parts from apparently healthy broiler chickens of each flock in the winter season. 
The present study was done after reporting the mortality at a farm of Canadian partridge that was referred to the veterinary hospital of Shahid Chamran university, Iran. 
In the present study, PON1 activity had no change in the cholangitis group but showed an insignificant increase (P>0.05) in cows with cholangiohepatitis compared to the control group. 
CONCLUSIONS: Lutein could improve the side effects of induced PCOS by DHEA on body weight and uterine parameters. 
Moreover, mucus secretion significantly increased in fish fed 400 mg/kg lactoferrin compared to control group (p<0.05). 
Helminth infection in liver, lung and abdominal activity were 16.6%, 7.5% and 37.5% respectively. 
Investigation of environmental equilibrium indices in mosa estuary Polychaetes (Khuzestan Province) 
Food Microbial Contamination Physicochemical and Microbiological Characteristics of Traditional Yogurts Produced by Nomads in KhorasaneRazavi 
Kombucha White tea Ginger Apple vinegar Date Syrup Food Microbial Contamination 
The results of this study could be helpful in designing such control program in the region. 
Lavandula stoechas grows naturally in most parts of the world specifically south France, the Mediterranean region and Torento. 
Effect of Different Levels of Sulfur Diet on Productivity and Some Properties of Fiber raieni kids 
Most positive cases were present in the age group 46 years and 800 cattle herd size and in this sense there was a statistically significant difference between samples (p<0.05). 
The number of mast cells with the severity of inflammation and clinical attachment loss had a direct and significant relationship. 
Ticks were isolated from the animal's skin along the oral appendages. 
In this study, 12 healthy fertile ostrich eggs, ostrich farms in Mashhad birch ages 22, 26, 30 and 36 days of embryonic and threedayold chicks were collected and sent to the histology lab. 
Effect of secondary infection with H9N2 avian influenza virus on tissue tropism and dissemination of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in SPF chickens 
DNA extracted from samples was subjected to PCR reaction with species specific primers and PCR products were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. 
This study aimed to compare the postoperative analgesia and cardiopulmonary changes following epidural injections of lidocaine, bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine after ovariohysterectomy in dogs. 
The results indicated that the number of promastigotes in groups containing 10, 20, 30 and 40% extract had decreased after 24, 28 and 72 hours while normal growth was observed in the control group which was significantly different (p<0.05) in comparison with the treatment groups. 
A total number of eighty hens and eight cocks from Ross 308 strain of 105 weeks old were divided into four groups with two replicates within each (10hens+ 1cock). 
Baluchi sheep Body weight Fasciola gigantic a 
Given to the proven role of endogenous PGF2? on ovulation, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of exogenous PGF2? 
The mean electrical axis of ventricular depolarsation complex in frontal surface, in both groups, regardless of the variation within groups, were negative and it was not significantly different between both groups. 
Based on these results, a high level of threonine or a low electrolyte balance in diet (175 mEq/kg) may improve the performance, metabolizable energy, and intestinal microbial flora of broilers reared under heat stress. 
Evaluation of IHA in sheep hydatidosis diagnosis 
This study aimed to evaluate the pathological, bacteriological, serological and molecular aspects of this disease in sheep in city of Ahvaz. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Commercial poultry Hemagglutination ERIC PCR Iran 
The results of this study indicate the significant role of Vibrio harveyi in the mortality caused by vibriosis in Asian seabass fish farms in Iran. 
Valproic acid is a fatty acid with antiseizure. 
Arterial catheters flushed with 2:1000 heparin solution were placed by using local anesthesia into the carotid artery via a 5 cm skin incision for measuring arterial blood pressure and collecting blood samples. 
The evaluation of oxidative status, some serum biochemical parameters and trace elements of Saanen goats during peripartal period 
Molecular techniques for diagnosis of persistent infection or carrier animals have shown a potential ability to improve the detection of a low genome copy number in samples. 
Cow peritonitis reticulum Protein 
Compared with control feed intake was reduced by fed treatments containing protexin and virginiamycin in whole period of experiment (p<0.05). 
Prevalence study of Eimeria species in broilers and layer chickens pathology in Tehran and Alborz provinces 
Cryopreservation of epididymal spermatozoa has an important role in the conservation programs of endangered domestic and wild animal species, as well as, maintaining the genetic potential of suddenly dead valuable males. 
Besides, due to its beneficial properties, Z. mauritiana seed dietary fiber can be used as an available and inexpensive source of dietary fiber in the food and pharmaceutical industries. 
Realtime PCR results indicated that RasGRP3 was down regulated in response to H5N1, significantly. 
Clostridium perfringens Genotype PCR Sheep Ahvaz 
The TbsS/TbsA primer set was used for PCR amplification of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi. However, the result indicated that despite the presence of 401 and 430 bp related to the Theileria equi and Babesia caballi genome on the agarose gel as a positive control, none of them was positive for Theileria equi and Babesia caballi on a agarose gel electrophoresis. 
However it was no signification difference between males and females in all leads. 
Those two proteins are the most important viral proteins of the BLV and detecting of these proteins can use in diagnosis of the disease 
The Effect of Replacement of Fish Oil by Soybean or Canola Oils With LCarnitine Supplement on Growth Performance of Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss 
111 cattle and 24 sheep and goats keeping households that had reduced milk production due to FMD were studied. 
The sequencing results of Iranian isolates with GenBank isolates showed a significant difference in L3 genotype and less difference in L1, L2 genotypes. 
Iran GPV isolates with 9899% identity were clustered with those of other countries and furthermore, with India and Bangladesh GPV isolates showed the same genetic profile. 
Assessment various component of phosphorus in shrimp aquaculture site in Gwater (IranChabahar) 
Experiment treatments were included: 1Control (without growth promoters) 2Antibiotic (15 ppm Virginiamycin) 3Blend of Medicinal Plants (450 ppm Digestarom) 4Prebiotic (0.1% Immunowall) 5organic acid (0.2% blend of organic acid salts) 6mixture treatment 4 and 5. Body weight gain and feed conversion ratio were not affected by dietary treatments (p>0.05).However feed intake significantly were affected experimental groups. 
No insertion or deletion or shortening in the stalk region of the NA gene were observed. 
Echocardiography Fractional shortening Hypertension Rat 
Nanobiosensor rhodamine citrinin quantum dot 
Total, regional and segmental growth rate of vertebral column were studied during the postnatal life of 30 male camels. 
Group 5: Venom 0.5 ml of polyvalent antivenom 5 mg/kg of carvedilol 30 minutes after envenomation IP. 
Effect of cysteamine antioxidant on cellular parameters and frozen sperm quality in ram 
The ability to form spores makes this probiotic resistant to technological stresses. 
This study was performed on 18 male and female mixed breed newborn kids (average weight 3 kg). 
EFFECTS OF HULLLESS BARLEY FOOD DIET ON THE HISTOMORPHOMETRIC CHANGES OF SMALL INTESTINE OF ADULT COCKS 
For this purpose, blood samples were taken from 318 sheep of 5 districts, Baghmalek, Shoshtar, Hendijan, Ahvaz, and Behbehan that dived into sex and four age groups (1, 2, 3, and ≥4 years old). 
The average time for placement of every needle was 141 s. 
Cloned vaccines are used in many countries nowadays. 
The molecular phylogenetic analysis of Mesobuthus eupeus is carried out based on sequence data of 623 nucleotides fragment of cytochrome C oxidase subunit I. The gene fragments were amplified by PCR using the specific forward and reverse primers. 
The effect of heat stress on some blood parameters, biochemical values and humoral immunity in Broiler Chickens 
This study was designed to investigate the epidemiological distribution of B. bovis and B. bigemina using molecular method and related risk factors in a number of cattle in northwestern Iran. 
Treatments included two inorganic sources of zinc and selenium including zinc oxide and sodium selenite and two organic sources of zinc methionine and selenomethionine and control treatment. 
Up to the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of ivermectin toxicosis in lamb in Iran and possibly in the world. 
The species which were examined included capoeta, cyprinus carpio, carasius and ctenophoran. The fish were caught from summer 2012 to summer 2013 and their skin, fins and gills were examined to detect external parasites. 
DNA was extracted from all isolates using a genomic DNA extraction kit. 
Statistical analysis: Oneway Analysis of Variance. 
Molecular detection and antibiotic susceptibility of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in slaughtered broiler flocks of Golestan province 
The round, elliptical and long sections of these massive glands were consist of high cuboidal or columnar cell layer. These cells had a round basic nucleus and white color cytoplasm. 
Body growth Cadmium chicken feed conversion 
2459 scientific research reports which are published by AREEO scientists in WOS database are examined.Findings: Findings show that the highest number of AREEO scientific production, 7/4%, was produced by the researchers of Faculty of Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII). 
RESULTS: Various histopathological lesions were observed in the liver of Rainbow trout exposed to different concentrations of tobacco. 
Aspergillus fumigatus Elastase enzyme virulence 
Dangers of synthetic drugs and synthetic food preservatives, increased bacterial infections resistance to antibiotics, Due to the important fungal diseases Such as aspergillosis and Mycotoxicosis, and also mold decay of agricultural products and the capacity of essential oils against microorganisms has provided fertile ground for research. 
Traditional yogurt nomads coliform Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus pH acidity fat content Food Microbial Contamination 
In this study; 36%, 27%, 23% and 14% of 100 E.coli isolates belonged to B1, D, A and B2 phylogenetic groups; respectively. 
A total number of 10 S. aureus strains were isolated from the sheep nasal samples from Sistan region. 
DETECTION OF COMMON BACTERIA IMPLICATED IN BOVINE MASTITIS IN BULK TANK MILK BY POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION 
broiler egg yolk antibody (IgY) Intestinal morphology E. coli yolk powder 
The 420 onedayold Japanese quail randomly were allocated in seven experimental treatments, 3 replicate and 20 quail per replicate. 
This study was conducted to assess the gene expression of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) in broiler chickens under heat stress. 
The resufits indicated 31 ELISA positive (26/7%) cases out of 116 faecal Samples studied. 
Report of a case of occurrence of simultaneous contamination of Sarcoptes scabiei and Psoroptes ovis mites in a herd of sheep 
In the sensory evaluation of chicken's color and odor, the unpopularity was evident from the seventh day onwards. 
History of medicine Medicine Millenniums 
After ten days the reflux assessment was confirmed by cystography. 
Aspergillus species were isolated from all the samples except one. 
In this study 30 fish were caught from 4 species of river fish Shapour River including Chalcalburnus sellal, Cyprinion macrostomum, Capoeta barroisi persica and Garra ruffa in 2014 and after transferring to the Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Kazerun Branch were examined in terms of internal and external parasites. A total of 12 species were isolated and identified, including 5 monogenian speices (Dactylogyrus carassobarbi, Dactylogyrus holciki, Dactylogyrus alatus, Dactylogyrus pulcher, Dactylogyrus sp. 
In this study, using alcoholacid technique, peptides of frog's skin were isolated and purified by SepPack and Sephadex column. Then the antiCandida activity (Fluconazole Resistance C. albicans, Fluconazole Sensitive C. albicans, and C. glabrata) of the peptides in different concentrations were evaluated. 
The production of the polyclonal antiEscherichia coli antibody was carried out with immunization of the rabbits and purification of the IgG antibodies from the hyper immune serum using ion exchange chromatography. 
Settable and abnormal eggs were recorded daily. 
Abstract Use of raw milk and dairy products containing aflatoxin M 1 has led to concern in consumers. 
In comparative study of mean distribution of atretic follicles with < 100 m in local and leghorn pullets, there was no significant differences, where as mean distribution of atretic follicles with sizes of 101 - 400,um and 401 - 4000 m and above that, there were highly significant (p<0.00 1), differences and incidences of follicular atresia in local pullets were higher than to that of leghorn pullets. 
From the induced tumor tissue sample, after fixation in formalin, the immunohistochemical tissue slide was prepared and studied for KI67 expression. 
RESULTS: Sectional changing of iodophor with chlore components in all 4 periods, according to decreasing in TBC, Coliform count, preliminary incubation count, laboratory pasteurized count, Staphylococcus count and Streptococcus count caused increasing the quality of milk and decreasing the mastitis. 
Effect of chitosan and nanochitosan on reducing acid tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes 
Bovine tuberculosis Generalized tuberculous Mycobacterium bovis Sheep ZiehlNeelsen staining 
The results obtained showed resveratrol, because of its antioxidant potential, exerts a protective effect against cisplatin induced hepatotoxicity in rats. 
The results indicated that groups 6 and 7 had significantly (p<0.05) greater body weight, villi dimensions and absorptive surface than the control group. 
Four hundred five cattles. 
Caspian Minature Pony haematology Iranian Arab hores 
The results showed that the first quarter of year had mostly Escherichia coli resistance to Chloretetracycline, Erythromycin, Oxytertracyclin and Colistin and in summer in addition of this four antibiotics, Danfloxacin had high rate of resistance antibiotic. 
Metacarpal fracture Radiography Ultrasound 
The project target society consists of 1684 papers appearing in 24 journals published by Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization during 2010-2011. 
According to the results obtained and the results of studies by other researchers, egg yolk antibody (IgY), which is the same as IgG, has been shown to inhibit the pathogenicity in lab and farm animals. 
Basic Science Ovine Enterotoxemia in Ahvaz Region, Pathological, Bacteriological, Serological and Molecular studies 
The topographic studies showed significant differences between carps and other species. 
Vaccinium macrocarpon Optimization antibacterial effect Food Microbial Contamination 
The heart rate increased significantly at all times after anesthesia. 
Fish were bled 45 and 60 days after immunization and serum sample from each fish was collected. 
The distal part of oviducts (Isthmus) was filled with semisolid purulent discharge causing total tube obstruction. 
The results of this study approve the presence of gammacoronaviruses in pigeon population and help to complete the map of epidemiology of the virus in Iran. 
There was no significant relationship between gender and breed with bacteriuria and crystalluria (p >0.05), but a significant difference was observed for age; with rising age resulting in increased crystalluria and bacteriuria (p<0.05). 
The overall ADG and feed intake were increased by PPE. Inclusion of PPE in the diet had no effect on FCR. 
Coccidiosis Oocyst Poultry Salinomycin monitoring 
Different groups had significantly different (p<0.05). 
The objective of this study was to compare resistance among extracorporeal Meltzer and Roeder knot and hemolock in laparoscopic surgery. 
Statistical analysis: Data for all response variables were subjected to ANOVA test. Variable means for treatments showing significant differences in the ANOVA were compared using the Tukey's test. 
Among of organoleptic parameters, taste and texture showed most changes during storing (p<0.05). 
The presence of IgG antibodies against ORT antigens in SPF chickens were measured by using a modified ELISA, which were prepared in our laboratory. 
Poisoning of dog by tebuconazole fungicidea case report 
The aim of the present study was to evaluation of effect of dietary Zataria multiflora on growth performance and carcass oxidation in broiler chickens. 
The samples kept their probiotic property until sixth week but it was more desirable almost until the fourth and fifth weeks. 
The changes in the fibrinogen concentration and coagulation pathways in winter and summer in cattle 
BACKGROUND: The Eustachian tube is an osteocartilaginous channel connecting the tympanic cavity with the nasopharynx. 
Ultrasonography also was performed with a 7.5 MHz linear transducer, while the animal was restrained on dorsal recumbency position and slightly tilted to the right or left side. 
Pathogens Buffalo Lactobacilli Inhibitory 
The histopathological findings confirmed all macroscopic lesions in abomasum. 
The aim of this study was to predict the peptides of lactoperoxidase protein and compare them in six different species (human, camel, sheep, goat, buffalo and cattle) and also investigate its antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli strains through Molecular docking. 
Animals: Fifteen parturient dairy cattle suffering from PP[-1. 
The forage cobalt value in Plim (0.052 ± 0.02 mg/kg dry matter (DM)) and Larkiabad (0.054 ± 0.00 mg/kg DM) regions was lower than the standard value. 
Buffalo uterus Histology Histomorphometry. 
Betatoxin plays an important role in many human and animal diseases and has detrimental effects on the intestine. 
There was a significant difference between the serum IgA of subgroup C of the control group with other subgroups. Omeprazole not only did not increase IgA absorption but also a reduction in absorption of IgA in the subgroup A of the treatment was noticed. 
Based on the recommendation of the FELASA, the diagnostic monitoring is required to evaluate the contamination of animals to different microbial agents. 
Sebaceous and sweat glands formed from primary hair follicles and the appearance of myoepithelial cells coincides with the formation of sweet glands. 
Histopathology of brains of fishes in group two, showed hyperemia, privascular edema, prineuronal edema and ischemic cell changes. According to MannWhitney Test, hyperemia and edema lesions, the difference between group 2 and 4 was significant. 
Identification of essential biochemical substances for follicle growth and development is promising to improve developing oocyte quality and finally reproduction. 
The chicken weight decreased significantly in response to 600 and 900 ppm lindane compared to control, 150 and 300 ppm groups. 
Bacterial plates containing pink colonies in McConkey agar medium were selected as suspected Escherichia coli isolates and, after confirmation by biochemical tests (IMVIC) was performed to confirm the isolates. 
Fourty five lame cows with claw lesions were selected for clinical and histopathological purposes. 
Cytotoxicity Alphatocopherol Mammary Gland Cancer Canine 
The results of this study showed that MIC and MFC were 10000 ppm and 15000 ppm, respectively. 
Two out of 38 isolates originating from raw milk were typed as O157:H7, both of them containing stx2, eaeA and hlyA genes. 
No relationship was found between township, sex, season, previous record of abortion and IBR infection in sheep. 
Broiler Colibacillosis Escherichia coli Phylogenetic Zabol 
Caraway showed a more inhibitory effect on the studied microbes in lactic cheese and the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil was higher than the extract so that at the end of storage samples containing 1% essential oil had the lowest count of the target microbes. 
Routine histological tissue specimens prepared and using oneway ANOVA was used to analyze the data. 
Neospora caninum Histopathology molocular Tests 
Serological methods based on tracing special antigens have high sensitivity, but the first need to design the kits based on serological methods is having enough amount of appropriate antibody against hydatic cyst antigens. 
This study was conducted to determine the properties of islets of Langerhans in pancreas of adult and immature, male and female Maquee sheep. 
One of the strategies to tackle and prevent the emergence of antibiotic resistance is the use of herbal extracts and essential oils against pathogenic bacteria. 
Key words: Giardia, calf diarrhea, odds ratio. 
In order to investigate the effect of using enterococcus facuim isolates from intestine of Coracias Garrulus (EF) and lactofeed with two methods of spraying and drinking on performance, carcass characteristics, blood parameters, immune response, ceca microflora and jejunal morphology of BobWhite quail, ??? chicks were arranged into ?? experimental units with? treatments in a completely randomized design. 
Food Microbial Contamination Detection of zoonotic Lactococcus garvieae in rainbow trout meat and evaluation of virulence gene 
The antibiofilm activity of black pepper was measured using an automatic ELISA reader at 570 nm wavelength. 
Therefore, especial attebtion should be paid to the oral hygiene situation and dog's especially small breeds and older animals should be fed with a diet sufficient of hard material. 
To do this study, initially 200 blood samples were taken from buffalos after they were slaughtered in two seasons of summer and winter. Then, the serum was separated and the serum concentration of glucose, urea, cholesterol, creatinine, albumen, total protein and triglyceride, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium and CK, AST, ALT, LDH, ALP and hormones such as T3, T4 and cortisol were assayed. 
Therefore, this may be related to immunosuppressant effect of CIA, alone or with other infections. 
Toxoplasmosis is a common infectious disease (zoonosis) with worldwide spread. 
The average diameter of the zones of inhibition of nanoemlusion through agar diffusion was 8.3 and 8.54 mm for S. typhimurium and L. monocytogene, respectively. Also, average diameter of the zones of inhibition of nanoemlusion was zero against both bacteria according to vaporphase diffusion. 
J. Fec. 
Natural preservatives are widely used in the food industry, today. 
The results of this study indicated the adverse effects of environmental pollution on the balance of thyroid hormones. 
Evaluation of the heat shock protein 70 gene expression in brain, T4 hormone, immune characterization and performance parameters on broilers chicken fed different levels of Descurainia sophia under acute heat stress conditions 
Effect Fenugreek seeds hydroethanolic extract on a fullthickness wound healing in Streptozotocininduced diabetic mice 
Comparative Digestion and digesta kinetics in iranian sheep and onhumped camel 
Although these fishes are quite resistant against such pathogens, transporting them to a new aquatic ecosystem could transfer these parasites and cause infestation of healthy fishes, which brings about financial losses and casualties. 
The results indicated that the eCG dose up to 500 IU level, the percentage of triple kidding was increased. Fecundity and prolificacy rate among different treatment groups tended to significant difference and these characteristics were higher in the group receiving 500 IU of eCG, compared to other groups. 
In this study, 30 bovine lung tissues were used. 
Treatment E 2.5 had the highest burs and thymus percentage weight (p<0.05). 
Broiler Breeder immunuglobulins physical feed restriction starvation 
There are three species of this genus, which have hosts such as dogs, cats and rabbits. 
There were not any correlation between length of ganglia and side of body and sex (p> 0.05). 
Toxocariasis is the most common worm infection in several temperate countries and causes severe complications. 
Different levels of valine in low protein diets have a significant effect on the immune system of broiler chickens. 
Study of food diversity of Great tit (Parus major L. 1758 Passeriformes: Paridae) in Mazandaran plain woodland (Noor) 
LH pulses frequencies in both groups significantly increased after naloxone injections. Naloxone failed to alter pulsatile LH amplitudes in both groups. 
In radiography and computed tomography, FORLs lesions are classified into five stages. 
According to the results, the six virulence gene patterns except one, were presented only in the clinical mastitis isolates and all these isolates were corelated to SCC above 5000000 cell/ml. 
The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of Equine influenza in horses of Khuzestan province by ELISA assay. 
Common carp Goldfish Nanozinc oxide Nano copper oxide Nano titanium dioxide 
The recombinant plasmid was transformed to Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3). 
Overall 2712 pieces of hard ticks have been collected from animal body surface, which includes 13 species. 
In this experiment, the cytopathic biotype BVDV1a NADL was used as a positive control. 
These compounds are found in the essential oils of the plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family, especially thyme, mint, and rosemary. These compounds possess synergistic effects and appeared to be potent as an antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, antiinflammatory, antidepressant, and immunomodulatory agents. 
In each specimen, some parameters such as length, width and thickness of left and right ovaries were measured. 
For this purpose, 32 female Wistar rats into 4 control groups (normal diet), nicotine (6 weeks nicotine at 0.2 mg / kg body weight of animals injected intra peritoneal), nicotinealoe vera (6 weeks nicotine injection gel) Aloe vera plant (400 mg / kg body weight of animals orally), Aloe vera group (6 weeks aloe vera gel by the above method and amount) were divided. 
The occurrence acute interstitial pneumonia, chronic interstitial pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, bronchiolitis, pleuritis and atelectasis were 52.8% (236/447), 5.4% (24/447), 7.8% (35/447), 6.7% (30/447), 3.4% (15/447) and 15.2% (68/447), respectively. 
Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that GABA may be one modulator for serum GTHI levels in the sexually regressing female carps. 
In the present study, the effect of avian brain CB1 receptor on food intake of broilers was studied. 
Design: Randomized completely Design. Three hundred sixty Arian broiler chicks. 
Isolation Molecular identification Mycobacterium Pigeon Serology Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
The treatment and control samples weighing about 100g were packaged in polyethylene containers and stretched films. 
In postmortem examination of the calf, apart from huge mass of thymus, astonishing enlargement of innumerable lymph nodes and a large spleen were noticed as well. 
Radon Composition of milk Somatic cells 
Arrhythmias included, sinoatrial block (1), 2nd degree atroventricular block (1) and siuns aarrhytrnia (5). Slight exercise aboished all of these arrhythmias. 
Protein secretory systems are found in all living organisms including gram negative bacteria, and eukaryotic cell's organelles that are derived from these bacteria. 
Injections were done five times both subcutaneously and intracutanously. We designed a double immunodiffusion test to compare antigenicity of two antigen groups as well as measurement of generated antibody levels. 
Despite the versatility of Trueperella pyogenes as an agent of disease in animals, little is known about its infective dose for domestic animals. 
The production index improved at a level of 0.35% of sodium humate compared to other treatments (P≤0.05). The percentage of carcass was higher in the group receiving probiotic and sodium humate than the control group. 
In conclusion, hypophosphatemia was associated with significant changes in bone remodeling biomarkers. 
Giardia and Entamoeba were concentrated by using the formalin ether sedimentation method followed by the trichrome and iodine staining technique andCryptosporidium oocysts were concentrated by using the formalin ether sedimentation method followed by the modified ZiehlNeelsen staining technique. 
There was a direct significant correlation between length, width and height of kidneys, prostate glands, testes with each other and with aortic diameter (p<0.05). 
In wall ulcer, there was extremely proliferative epidermis, 23 times with severe acanthosis and rete ridge formation. 
The soaking of bird carcasses in the hot water of scalder in order to loosen the feathers inside the follicles and facilitate the subsequent plucking is considered to be one of the critical points of the poultry slaughter house. 
Procedure: All individual cows in the herds were received the treatment by spraying of lincomycine Hcl solution directly on their feet twice daily for one week. 
It is fundamental to find the safest food preservatives in order to acheive the maximum health and economic benefits. 
BHB in cows calved to 2 months were significantly higher than in pregnant cows. 
Investigation of the preparationof lysozyme and nattokinase enzymes in chitinous shells media of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus pelagicus 
Infectious pancreatic necrosis is caused by IPNV virus that represented by various strains with different virulence linked to some motifs of the VP2 capsid. 
The control group also received the same amount of normal saline solution on the same days of pregnancy via gavage. 
Apple pomace as an energetic matter and source of digestible fibers for ruminants is a proper alternative for forage. 
Depth of peritoneal fluid was measured in three regions, ultrasonographically. 
However, in the remaining six IBDV isolates the results were different. 
reproductive system Safflower Histomorphology mice 
Zinc concentration didn't show a significant difference for different ages (1.16 ± 0.09 less than one year, 1.15 ± 0.06 between 13 years and 1.27 ± 0.07 above 3 years), gender (1.41 ± 0.10 in males and 1.33 ± 0.08 for females in urban dogs and 1.06 ± 0.07 in males and 1.03 ± 0.08 for females in rural dogs), and breed (the most level in Boxer breed= 1.42 ± 0.60 and the least level in Bulldog breed= 0.87 ± 0.18). 
Oxidative stress is a condition is which the biological system's ability to detoxify and eliminate harmful effects of free radicals is not sufficient and oxidative damages to cells or tissues leads to the development of diseases such as cancer, arteriosclerosis and degenerative changes. 
Juvenile Oreochromis niloticus were prepared and kept in the 100l aquariums for adaptation. 
Radiological and Histological Assessment of the Ossification Centers of Pectoral Limb in Pigeon 
Salmonella typhimurium Salmonella interitidis DiseaseAgent Genes PCR meat Milk and its products Food Microbial Contamination 
Overall, the results indicated that treatment with 0.2% of prebiotics in the diet could have the best protective effect on tissue damage in the liver and gills of tilapia exposed to silver nanoparticles. 
Sixteen horses were arbitrarily divided into two groups of venom and venom training group for 22 weeks within the antidote production cycle. 
Determining drug resistance patterns of Clostridium perfringens isolates from acute necrotic enteritis (NE) outbreaks 
In the mean while the serum sample test revealed that the titre of macrocycl ic trichothecenes was 15 times that of control serum. 
Only one sample showed Salmonella Spp. in culture method from a 2 month old kitten with hemorrhagic enteritis and severe dehydration. 
This study aimed to isolate and identify lactic acid bacteria and yeasts with probiotic potential from the intestine of gilthead seabream. 
Bactrian camels (n=8; 614 years old) were assigned randomly to two groups. 
Morganella morganii Ethanol Acid tolerance EDTA 
There was also a correlation (p<0.05) between copper of serum and liver (r =0.56), copper of serum and kidney (r = 0.36) and copper of liver and kidney (r =0.22). Kidney copper concentration in 7% of goats were lower than 199.89 µmol/Kg and serum copper level in 4% of goats were between 6.2911.01 µmol/L. 
Material and Methods: Between 2013 and 2015, fecal samples of 50 roadkilled Golden jackals (Canis aureus), were collected and analyzed for Salmonella contamination by classical microbiological culture methods and PCR followed by serotyping and determining of antibiotic resistant pattern. 
There were no significant differences in serum plasma concentrations of FSH and corticosterone between different groups of rats. 
Then the least bactericidal concentration of SDS on viability of strains in 4 and 25 °C in different time's periods was studied. 
Investigation of Hemoncus Nematode Contamination in Sheep Slaughtered at Shahrekord Slaughterhouse (Iran) 
Results indicate faster healing on the damaged area in group 2. Also in group 2, cartilage and bone tissues formation in the healing process was more orderly. 
A fragment of 784bp was amplified in 5 positive known ORT samples, but not in other 7 bacteria as negative controls. 19 out of 60 primary samples including 11 homogenized tracheal samples and 8 infraorbital sinus swabs, and also all 17 suspected and purified colonies identified microbiologically as ORT were positive in PCR assay. 
The objective of this study is to introduce and evaluate a new approach for percutaneous needle placement using computed tomography for injection and aspiration of the canine lumbar intervertebral disc. 
Abramis brama common bream diazinon hematological parameters Toxicology 
The melanocortin system plays an important role in the central control of food intake in birds. 
Out of 50 samples examined, Salmonella was isolated from 4 samples (8%). The result of serotyping was Enteritidis (50%), Muenchen (25%) and Unknown (25%). 
Abstract Economical production of sheep is reduced by gastrointestinal parasites; and they can also be transmitted to humans. 
Cadmium Chicken. 
Tritrichomonasfoetus Cattle abbatoir Nested PCR 
Milk samples were collected from the first, the third and the fifth milking strips in the process of premilking udder preparation. 
Fabrication of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Magnetic Cell Targeting Purposes 
The mean antibody titer obtained from Bursin2 and D78 vaccines were 3.19 and 3.21 respectively which is less than the titer of 6 needed for protection against the disease. 
Study of Selenium Nanoparticles Synthesis and Investigation of its Effect Compared with Other Selenium Sources on the Blood Parameters Associated with the Liver Functional Index of Holstein Dairy Cow 
Also, the mean PD in treated group at 30, 60, 120 and 240 minutes was significantly lower than the baseline time. 
By identifying the effects of each vaccine on adaptive immunity, it is possible to decide on the proper vaccine required for each flock. 
The results from this study suggest that replacement of 25% biofloc (B25) with food concentrate can improve growth performance and water quality of the cultured shrimp. 
Parkinson' s disease Aerobic exercise Cerebrolysin Rat Spatial Memory Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Hematology Rainbow trout Florfenicol Streptococcus iniae Lactococcus garvieae 
Regarding to clinical cure and Mycological responses, there were no significant differences in the animals under study. 
In recent years, due to the harmful effects of toxins and chemical preservatives on human health, the tendency to use natural antimicrobial compounds such as essential oils have been increased. 
Also, all experimental treatments had better condition in comparison with the control. 
For this purpose, 200 Ross 308 broiler chicks in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments, 4 replicates and 10 chicks were used in each replicate. 
In general, red apple juice in compared with yellow apple juice has more favorable conditions for growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus. 
Blood samples were taken from 94 clinically healthy Caspian Ponies and 18 Iranian Arab horses. all animals were divided into four age related groups. 
Burn wounds were created in all treatment groups by placing a 22 mm cylinder connected to a kettle containing 5 liters of hot water on the skin for 3 seconds. 
The results showed that the highest percentage of parasitic infestation was Dactylogyrus and the lowest was Lamprolegna and Cucullanus. 
Clostridium induced diseases in man and animal. IIIClostridium haemolyticum 
Cytology Hepatopancreas Penaeus indicus 
There was no significant relationship between infection of fish species and the infected organs. 
RESULTS: Overall, 121 outbreaks of Newcastle or influenza (H9N2) disease with 25.936 cases of death from 17 provinces were reported in two years. of these, 54 outbreaks (44/6%) were caused by H9N2 influenza virus, 58 (47/9%) by velogenic ND virus and 9 (7/4%) outbreaks were caused by influenza and Newcastle concurrent infection. 
For this purpose, fecal samples of 83 dogs with diarrhea were immediately cultured by swap in differential media. 
BACKGROUND: According to a tradition of raising sheep and goats and economic dependence of rural households to produce meat and wool, therefore, one of the most important challenges in this livestock is establishing energy balance and nutritional needs. 
The most crude protein (CP) was relation to treated by urea (14.25%). 
In this case, a farm of broiler chickens includes two poultry house was selected. 
Acute pathology occasionally happens when several parasites settle close together. 
In this regard, no comprehensive study has been conducted to special study for anatomical and histological comparison of this organ in both male and female ostriches. So, pancreas was studied anatomically and histologically in adult ostrich. 
Hydatid cyst is an important zoonotic diseases the agent of disease is Echinococcus granolusus that have many strains. 
An experiment was performed to investigate the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron petals on performance indices, egg quality and cancer cells in laying hens. 
A high number of parasites can infect fish, and some can be transmitted to humans. 
Considering many people's interests to keep pigeons, present study was conducted to PCR detection of Aeromonas hydrophila that is cause of many human infections such as gastroenteritis, wound infections and septicemia from pigeons in hahrekord. 
Then tendon transfers were done. 
Staphylococcus aureus Adhesin genes mastitis Sheep 
Growth performance and chemical body analysis in fish were measured at the end of trail. 
Identification of white spot disease (white spot syndrome disease) in wild Indian white shrimp (Fenneropenaeus indicus) in Sistan and Baluchestan Province 
Transfection of ram spermatozoa with pEGFP carrying human lysozyme gene 
Histopathological study of osteoporotic changes after experimental creation of osteoporosis by ovariectomy in the rat 
Concurrently, the content of AFB1 was measured in feedstuff samples using ELISA technique. 
Key words: Zataria multiflora Boiss., Essential oil, Bacillus cereus. 
The cardiovascular system is one of the important systems of the body, and heart is the most important organ in this system. 
The findings of the present study, as the first report of ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma in sheep from Garmsa county, revealed the higher prevalence of this disease compared to that reported in previous reports in the country. Moreover, according to the obtained results, atypical and classical forms represented different stages of a single disease spectrum. 
Estimation of (co) variance components of Economically important traits in native fowls of Fars province 
Keywords: "Cipla" "sucralose" "electrophoresis curve" "serum protein" "rat" 
The extracted DNA was evaluated for amplification of 16srRNA gene of ORT using specific primers and cDNA was amplified by Newcastle disease specific primers based on M gene. 
In lead V10, 81/8% was isoelectric and 11/1% positive and 7/1% was negative. 
The transfection colonies were higher (significant) in comparision with those of the free exogenous gene carrier groups. The rate of infected colonies was higher when transfection proceed day 4. CONCLUSIONS: 
Histomorphometrical evaluation of Bursa of Fabricius and Immunohistochemistry Tracing of P53 and Caspase3 in broiler following physiological stress and protective effect of chromium supplement 
Moreover, I compared our latest results and behavioural studies on the effect of noise on fish behaviour with recent studies. 
Furthermore, mental health problems were observed at a higher frequency in pet owners. 
Then, tertiary structure of protein by homology modeling approach under certain circumstances, energy minimization and model validation were achieved. 
Objectives: Is there Leptospiral sero infectious in shepherd of dairy cattle herds? 
The above changes indicate a metabolical disorder of broiler chickens that were suffering from as cites. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
METHODS: 450 rainbow trout (9.12 ± 0.26 g) were divided into four treatments (three replicates) and were fed with manual diet containing fish oil (1 st treatment), corn oil (2 nd treatment), fish oil with 500 mg/kg of food containing Lcarnitine and betaine (3 rd treatment) and corn oil with 500 mg/kg of food containing Lcarnitine and betaine (4 th treatment) for eight weeks. 
Anthelmintic Resistance to Albendazole and Fenbendazole in Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Sheep in Saghez Municipality, Iran 
CONCLUSION: Dietary probiotic and Cabutyrate can be considered as additives to improve immune responses in laying hens. 
Also, by comparing the control sample with the samples containing tetracycline, the most changes in the nearinfrared spectrum occur in the wavelength range of 5200 to 5000 and 7000 to 6800 and the changes of the middle infrared spectrum occur in the wavelength range of 700 to 600, 1700 to 1500 and 3400 to 3200 cm1. 
The obtained results from microbial experiments (Total count of microorganisms, mold and yeast, Salmonella, Coliform, Staphylococcus aureus and Lactic acid bacteria), chemical experiments (Peroxide, Thiobarbituric index, pH and acidity) and sensitivity analysis were evaluated based on fully factorial experiment design and the Duncan test. 
All samples were analyzed by Nested PCR technique with the two sets of primers, respectively. 
Biogenic amines production in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) treated by Caper (Capparis spinosa) extract 
This research aimed at finding, not only the relationship between testicle morphometric indices and epididymis but also is sperm features in the epididymis. 
The results showed that betaglucan in a level of 0.04% of basal diet significantly increased nitroblue tetrazolium reduction test of heterophils (p<0.05). 
Amounts of orally administered florfenicol for L. garvieae and S. iniae were 14.52 and 15.49 mg/kg BW during 10 consecutive days, respectively. 
Preparation of silage from four species of tuna eye with emphasis on identification and comparison of pure unsaturated fatty acid 
Sera from 70 naturally infected culturepositive, 3 equines that were sensitized by injecting antigen and 110 healthy equines were tested. 
In the following, the effect of BEO stress (0.5 percent), Nacl (2 percent), bile salt (0.15 percent) in comparison with the treatment instance was studied on the Lactobacillus acidophilus population in the refrigerator. Furthermore, the data analysis process was done with the twoway ANOVA and comparing the means by LSD method in SAS software version 9. 
Statistical analysis: One way ANOV 
To approach this goal, this research was done in three steps: 1Preparation of the anti S.typhimuriurn hyperimmunesera and preparation of specific aintibodies against this bacterium. 
Based on these findings, it seems that the determination of the serum activity of BALP could be used as a useful tool to diagnosis the lameness and evaluation of treatment effectiveness 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the athletic performance of Arab horses fallowing oral administration of ascorbic acid. 
Results showed that there was a significant difference between Cr, Fe and Pb concentrations in shrimp muscle in Jask and Strait of Hormuz (p<0.05). 
Qualitative changes such as granulation tissues, cartilage and bone formation and their organization and timeliness, thickness of collagen fibers and cellular changes were compared. To quantify the changes, whole surface of the Mason Trichrom stained samples underwent scan with ×50 magnifications and then area of different new formation tissues was measured. 
One group received a diet without any fat source (negative control), the second group received a diet containing palm saturated fat (positive control) and the third group received extruded flaxseed (flax) as a source of omega3. 
Then paraffin blocks and histological section for IHC test were prepared.Evaluation of the pattern of cellular expression of ghrelin protein in rooster testis using immunohistochemistry demonstrated that ghrelin peptide was located in the interstitial leydig, sertoli cells and germ cells. 
Means of dimensions and weight of kidneys increased with gestational age during fetal period. 
Relation between shape and size of udders and volume of produced milk in Sarabi cows 
The results indicated that there was hypertrophy in the remained kidney 45 days after surgery. Also, in group 3 calcium was lower and urea, creatinine and phosphorus were higher than the normal range. 
FMD PCR Khorasan Razavi province foci 
The comparison of diversity and abundance of macrozoobentos in three farms of chinese carps in Guilan 
PV in whole fish from 1.8 ± 0.04 to 4.48 ± 0.20 and in gutted fish to 5.34 ± 0.18meqo2/kg (P>0.05), TBA in whole fish form 0.48 ± 0.01 to 0.9 ± 0.007 and in gutted fish to 0.96 ± 0.007 mg MDA/Kg (P>0.05) and TVBN in whole fish from 9.91 ± 0.12 to 22.31 ± 0.2 and in gutted fish from 24.78 ± 0.50mg/100g (p<0.05) during storage showed an increasing during the storage. 
RESULTS: Unlike the dromedary camel, the general configuration of river buffalo tarsal bones and cow shares many similarities; however, there are concrete differences between buffalo and ox on the shape and extension of articular surfaces of tarsal bones. 
Diets containing 20% valine significantly increased the HI antibody and humoral immunity responses (p<0.05). 
According to obtained results, it might be concluded that the feeding of rainbow trout by 5×10 7 CFU / gr Lactobacillus acidophilus isolated from the intestinal Tor grypus could be used as a probiotic supplement and can have a positive impact on improving growth performance and digestive enzymes and in addition are preventing of heavy metal poisoning which exist in diet. 
The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of dietary Anethum graveolens essential oil on egg quality, some plasma metabolites and hatchability in broiler breeder hens. 
Results: Results indicated that, 30.29% of the dogs and 6.67°" of the red foxes were infected with Echinococcus granulosus. 25.29% of the sheep, 11 .08% of the goats and 55.94% of the cattle were also found to be infected with hydatid cyst. 
There were found considerable differences of nucleotide LPS genes of Iranian isolates and the related sequences in the GenBank. LPSPCR typing showed that three LPS genotypes of L1, L2 and L3 were present among Iranian P. multocida isolates. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study is to determine the vitamin A and zinc status and their relationship in cattle. 
Prevalence of endometritis and histopathological changes of uterus of slaughtered cows due to gram positive bacteria and possible role of gentamicin 
We believe that the purity of DNA in samples is decisive for amplification and not necessarily the low amount of DNA in samples. 
Furthermore, due to the high solubility and metabolism rate of this anesthetic, it is not suitable to be used for overweight/obese patients. 
Adrenal camel histology chromaffin cell 
In addition, the ten normal tarsal joints of five water buffaloes referred to the clinic of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine were examined radiographically. Radiographic examination was performed in dorsoplantar, lateromedial, dorsolateralplantaromedial oblique and plantarolateraldorsomedial oblique, and flexed lateral projections. 
48 birds from 14dayold SPF chicken were randomly divided into 6 separate groups and were kept in separate cages with free access to food and water. 
The causative agent of bovine theileriosis is obligatory intracellular protozoa called T. annulata which results in severe anemia, severe pulmonary edema and rapid death in nonnative animals. 
According to histological and developmental changes the embryos divided in 3 groups: group 1 (8 embryos, CRL= 7.06 ± 0.16 mm, estimated age= less than one month), group 2 (5 embryos, CRL=14.5 ± 0.15 mm, estimated age= 35.38 ± 1.34 days) and group 3 (7 embryos, CRL=28.5 ± 0.75 mm, estimated age=51.64 ± 4.29 days). 
Blood samples were collected from jugular vein in all foals and serum was separated. Sialic acid (serum total sialic acid, lipidbound sialic acid and proteinbound sialic acid) concentrations in the serum were measured in all samples. 
One of the most important environmental problems of Miankaleh Wetland in recent years was the high death rate of migratory wild birds in 2020. 
Five days thereafter, trauma was exerted to the temporoparietal cortex of the rats by Controlled Cortical Impact (CCI) device causing a 2 mm lesion. 
Investigation of Growth, Immunity and morphology of jejunum indices in broilers fed black seed 
The present study conducted on 25 Arab mares in Ahvaz, Khuzestan, in the southeast of Iran, to investigate the relationship between maternal body condition score (BCS), vaginal pH, blood glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol and urea levels in mares and offspring sex ratio, one month before mating and at mating time, and also the abovementioned parameters" changes during these periods. 
10 of 80 cases were diagnosed in apparently nonnal and partially infected bread while 70 cases were in moldy breads. 
Slides were then stained by 10% Giemsa followed by microscopic observation. 
Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) is a retrovirus that causes bovine enzootic leukemia (EBL). 
this concentration was located in south ot Garmsar, in camels and dogs, in the north of the ciy. Astray (logs as compared to the animals in the above study, showed the highest degree of infestation by ticks (83.33%). 
MIC of TiO2 and EDTA and garlic on pseudomonas aeroginusa ATCC27853 were 2/2, 24/92 and 40 μg/ml respectively. 
Evaluation of the Effects of Ascorbic Acid on DoxorubicinInduced Hepatotoxicity in Mice 
What is your diagnosis? 
In addition to evaluate cultured fish meat quality, sensory properties of raw fish (day 0), rigor mortis (3, 6 and 24 h after catch), bacterial count, pH, expressible moisture and TVN were also assessed during 16 days, (every 4 days). 
Since today it is reported from around the world species resistant to vancomycin which is applied as primary treatment in the cases of acute osteomyelitis resulted from MRSA, efforts to find out alternative treatment is a matter of concern for researchers. 
BACKGROUND: Numerous abnormalities and clinical syndromes have been associated with vitamin A and zinc deficiency in large animals. 
Group 1 as control group received basal diet, groups 2, 3 and 4 received diet supplemented with 0.25%, 0.5% and 1% Morus alba leaves, respectively. 
There was a significant association between prevalence and geographic distribution in the infected regions. 
Parasitologic and histopathologic study of probiotic effect of Bacillus subtilis in experimental contamination with Ichthyophthirius multifilis parasite in goldfish 
Present study suggests wild cage birds faeces is not source of Campylobacter in Shahrekord, Iran. 
Furthermore, the findings of this study, revealed the potential use of hair selenium as indicator of body status of this trace element. 
Platelet rich fibrin is a platelet concentrate which could influence wound healing due to the release of growth factors. 
As well as to prevent the inhibitory effects of organic acids and H 2 O 2, the supernatant was treated with sodium hydroxide and catalase enzyme. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this study, it seems that silver zeolite in combination with polyurethane foams has the sufficient potential to control bacterial infection and disease prevention in semi circulation system of Rainbow trout. 
in this study, the potential immunogenicity of (Sterne 34F2) and acute (17jb) vaccinal laboratory strains in animals model and the potential of polyvalan antiserum production are examinated. 
Zebrafish Lead Lethal dose Probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum 
Mean thickness of trabeculae decrease as fetus developing. 
BACKGROUND: Improvement of sperm quality as a research field in reproductive biotechnology of domestic animal can be considered as a key element for in vitro fertilization. 
Enterococci are an important and diverse group of bacteria that are known to be resistant to most antibiotics used to treat diseases. 
Partial replacement of starch with beet pulp led to increase thickness of the epithelium, tunica muscularis and the rumen wall (p<0.01). 
For Further indentification of IBDV, the RTPCR products were incubated to be digested by endonuclease enzyms SacI and SspI respectively. 
Ischemia - Reperfusion Magnesium sulfate Rat 
Treatments consisted of adding levels of 100, 200 and 400 mg vitamin E or C per kg of the basal diet. 
Study of microbial contamination in traditional ice cream (Case study: City of Urmia) 
All solutions were injected during 10 minutes. 
The results achieved in this study revealed that sex differences are one of the effective parameters in terms of EOD frequency inequality; this noninvasive method can be utilized for sex identification of valuable species, like sturgeon. 
At the 25 th and 42 th days of experimental periods, 2 chicks near to mean of pen selected and samples of jejunum were collected from small intestine. 
Moreover, the results revealed higher occurrence of pulmonary lesions in cold seasons. 
The results of the present study provided a general pattern for normal values of metabolic profile biomarkers in nonpregnant mares and stallions of Darehshori horses. These values also help veterinarians to diagnose metabolic abnormalities of this breed. 
Report of occurrence of skin fibroma in dwarf fish (carassius auratus) 
Strangles is one of the most important infectious diseases of equids caused by Streptococcus equi subspecies equi. 
Serological results showed that 15 flocks (75%) were positive to O. rhinotracheale infection by ELISA. 
For accurate diagnosis and grading of the lesions, tissue samples were prepared for histopathological investigation. Six cases (3%) of the examined abomasa had various types of abomasal ulcers. 
Antibacterial activities Medicinal plants Ethanol extract Salmonella ryphimurium Poultry 
The growth performance, blood pressure, cholesterol, triglyceride, LDLcholesterol, HDLcholesterol, glucose and total protein in serum were measured. 
This study was aimed to investigate the status of energy balance during mating, pregnancy and after lambing and its relationship with reproductive outcomes in Gray Shirazi sheep. 
In this research, two hundred and twentyfive prawns with mean weight of 1.40 ± 0.05 gram were fed by five dietary treatments and three replications including different levels of astaxanthin containing zero (control), 50, 100, 150 and 200 milligrams astaxanthin per kilogram diet for eight weeks. 
In both groups, there was a female with a regressing follicle throughout the experiment and a growing follicle which become mature during 10 days of treatment. 
Hepatitis B Virus and Liver Cancer. 
Therefore, it was concluded that supplementation of diet with dried purslane can increase weight gain and feed intake of broiler chicks without changes in feed conversion ratio. 
However, there were significant differences between control and 1 ppm treatments based on the size and color of psycrotrophic colonies. 
The Effect of parenteral administration of Erythromycin on Immunoglobulin G absorption in neonatal calves 
Results of this study have showed that various herbs have different effects on broiler system immune and ileal bacteria population. Mentha piperita L and Achillea L can be used to control clostridia infections in gastro intestinal tract and to support immune system in broiler chicks, respectivily. 
Feed intake was significantly higher in treatment 5 compared to control and FCR was significantly higher in treatment 5 and 2 compared to treatment 3 and 4 (p<0.05). 
There was a significant difference between data test and control groups (p<0.05). 
Three hundred onedayold female chicks (Ross 308) were used in a completely randomized design with two treatments of control (under normal temperature) and ascitic (under cold stress) with five replicates and 30 birds per each replicate. 
A survey on ectoparvasit in freshwater and warm water culture fishes in Mazandaran province 
To sum up, this method which consumes a little bit more time but lower expenses, equipment and complexity in comparison with RealTime PCR, can be suggested as a suitable substitution for the detection of NDV and distinguishing its velogenic from lentogenic strains. 
Knowledge, attitude and practice of resident women of Shiraz about food borne disease 
On the basis of these results, heart rate did not change significantly. 
The purified DNA was sequenced by an Applied Biosystems DNA sequencer via Gene Fanavaran Company. 
At the 8 th week of gestation the intermediate layer was formed by multiplication of germinal layer cells which was converted to spinosus cell layer at the 14 th week of gestation. 
Study on the effects of essential oil of Thymus vulgaris after administration of the LaSota vaccine on histopathological status of the trachea, humoral immune system and the performance of broilers 
However, some evidence indicate that immunoglobulin absorption was reduced after heating colostrum. 
Urtica dioica extract was significantly effective in reducing prostatic dimensions and volume. 
A study on the role of chemical and organic fertilizer on lernaeasis in a rearing cyprinids fish farm in Guilan 
Physical examination was performed following anamnesis. 
All strains, were susceptible to Chloramphenicol (C), Nalidixic Acid (Na), Kanamicin (K) and Enrofloxacin (En). Just in one case the profile of Am - Amx - Cotrimaxazole (SXT) 
Anatomy Donkey Histology larynx 
Detection of mecA gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk of industrial dairy farms in Ilam province 
The hly gene was not detected in any of the isolates. 
One Group as control group was given intravitreal injections with normal saline (60 µic.litre). Three other groups as propranolol group's intake intravitreal injections by propranolol by three different doses (group 1: 15 µic.gram, group 2: 30 µic.gram and group 3: 60 µic.gram). 
Avian Viral Diseases 
Antibiotic susceptibility Biotyping Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Resistance transferability Salmonella abortus ovis sheep 
A total of 350 specimens were collected from the Shoor River of Eshtehard during the spring and summer of 2011. 
Comparison of antimicrobial activity of thanatin peptide with cinnamon and oregano essential oils on some pathogenic bacteria 
Staphylococcus aureus is a major opportunistic pathogen causing various diseases such as pneumonia and urinary tract infections. 
Broiler Chicken intestine morphology performance Salkil Salmonella 
The results of this study indicated that supplementation of the macroalgae didn't influence the blood parameters including hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cells count and differential WBC counts in Asian sea bass. 
Enterococci have important role in the dairy industry. 
Food Microbial Contamination Study of the contamination of traditional cheeses produced in Maragheh city to Escherichia coli O157:H7 
Estimation of (co) variance components of some economic traits using different animal models in Karakul sheep 
Aerial part of Hypericum perforatum was prepared from the research farm, and after approval by experts, it was dried and powdered and used to prepare methanolic extract. 
Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis is one of the most important diseases of the bovine digestive system which if diagnosed in early stage and before severe adhesions develop, more effective treatments leading to better prognosis could be under taken. 
However, the camel genotype was only observed in the goats and 10 out of 30 goat isolates were infected with the camel genotype. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence and diversity of Listeia spp. 
This disease is observed in two forms: wet (effusive) and dry (noneffusive). 
These alterations were significantly attenuated by sodium molybsdate administration (0.1 and 0.2 g/kg). 
We have shown poor quality for two vaccines and high quality for one which can be attributed to their viral protein density. 
Vet .Med. Calf cryptosporidium Diarrhea Ecoli 
The HI titer was 7.6 for ND and 6.7 for AI. In the VN test, the neutralization index for IBD was 3.5. 
To circumvent this problem, this study was designed to envision the development of nucleic acid aptamers specific to human erythrocyte as erythrocytes travel through the cardiovascular system. 
Grape leaves were extracted using the solvents: distilled water, ethanol and methanol and the antioxidant activities were measured by DPPH, βcarotenelinoleic acid, total phenolic compounds and total flavonoid compounds assays. 
Conception rate Cow progesterone repeat breeder 
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of dietary lactoferrin (LF) on digestive enzymes activity, body composition and intestine bacterial flora of sobaity (Sparidentex hasta) with an average weight of 7.64 ± 0.3 g. 
In this study the preservative role of taurine against toxic effects of nanosilver on ovine sperm motility was evaluated. 
The samples from various tissues were collected at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 days postinoculation (DPI). 
In result, diet supplementation with herbal additives in treatments received groups improved sperm quality and fertility potential compared to control group (P≤0.05). 
Protein degradation kinetics of untreated and roasted rapeseed meal by using nylon bags and SDSPAGE techniques 
Under ether anesthesia, blood samples were collected from the tail vein after 3, 6, 24 hours and a week after crack injection in the treatment groups respectively and on the first day of the study in the control group. 
Vegetable essential oils and their components have antibacterial known effects. 
BACKGROUND: Fresh sausages are classified as one of the most perishable meat products due to the lack of using chemical preservatives. 
Overall, it can be concluded that increase of serum homocysteine and cardiac troponin I in sheep with theileriosis, especially in males, could be a warning that careful attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of sheep with theileriosis. 
Conclusions: Considering the importance of rapid diagnosis of dry eye syndrome and disorders associated with basal and reflex tear production and preventing its subsequent disorders such as Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca; this survey aims to evaluate effects of topical ophthalmic use of tetracain hydrochloride 0.5% on STT results in clinically normal Caspian horses. 
For almost half a century Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) 316F and MAP III & V strains have been used in preparation of paratuberculin at Razi institute. 
Rainbow trout Fillet Composite Zeolit Nanochitosan 
Design: Crosssectional study. Animals: 8 industrial and 30 semi industrial dairy farms. 
Moreover in spring samples the mean OCPs and PCBs concentrations were higher than in winter. 
Compare the total immunoglobulin assays using turbidity and precipitation test in common carp exposed to synthesized silver nanoparticles using sargassum seaweed 
The level of erythrocyte fragility in the groups that received the scorpion sting antivenom did not show significant changes compared to the control group. 
Oral myiasis is a rare type of myiasis. 
For the immunization purposes, in this study, we selected a toxin producer strain of p.aeroginosa, culture it in liquid media and purified toxin using a combination of selective precipitation and ion exchange chromatography methods. 
On day 29, serum taken for glucose level measurement and left femoral and tibiofibular bones were dissected for histomorphometric study, while L4 vertebrate were removed for determination of ash weight. 
Four quails from each group were randomly collected at 1, 2, 3 and 10 days after infection and trachea, lungs, caecal tonsil and pancreas were collected in sterile microtube. 
Zn increases appetite. Increased serum Zn concentration increases leptin and insulin concentrations. 
Food intake is regulated by a complex system of central and peripheral signals which interact together to modulate appetite. 
Investigation of PAHs in tissues of C.cultriventris Caspia in coastal area of Guilan (Anzali port) 
There were no significant differences among the three E. coli isolates in their in vivo virulence abilities but the difference between each of the three E. coli isolates and each of the two control groups was significant (p|||£|0.05). This study determined that our E. coli isolates were able to cause mortalities in dayold chicks. 
In 28% of cases Cryptosporidium was confirmed and in 5% acidfast organism was observed. 
Mortality rate after challenged with A. hydrophila decreased in Echinacea treated treatments. 
Cefquinome Intramammary Ointment Staphylococcus aureus Subclinical mastitis Zataria multiflora 
In the analysis of the serum; CPK, AST, ALT, ALP and LDH were measured in healthy Goats and also after ingestion and occureance of clinical signs of toxicity. The results evaluated by Student "t" tests. 
There was no preference for a particular allele in indigenous chickens. The higher frequency of some alleles in F1 population is due to the high frequency of the same alleles in parent population which their gametes make the population gene pool. 
At the time of parturition, samples were taken from the placenta and the transcription rate of the resistin gene was determined by RTPCR RealTime based on a comparison assay of 2ΔΔCt. 
Glucose concentrations at d 7 and 14 were greater in healthy cows compared to cows with metabolic disorders. 
common carp drug residue Furazolidone Khozestan 
Thyroid hormones were measured at 26 th and 40 th days. 
The samples were obtained from skin, fin and gill of the fish and were inoculated into culture media with antibiotics and incubated at 23 ± 1 ?C. 13 species of fungi isolated from the fishes including: Alternaria alternata, Cladosporium carioni, Mucor spp., Aureobasidium spp., Penicillium citrinum, Penicillium frequentans, Penicillium notatum, Paecilomyces spp., Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, pseudallescheria boydii, Rhodotorula rubrum and Fusarium spp. 
Studies on diversity of Hara's LaftKhamir polychaetes 
Samples containing 10 9 cfu/ml L. casei and Bf. Lactis had the highest amounts of betacarotene. 
The dogs were all thin (BCS= 1 to 3) in group B, and all obese in group C (BCS= 6 to 9). 
Sheep as an experimental animal has been used in many veterinary researches. Although heart has been consistently considered as one of the most sensitive organs in medical basic science researches, there was not any available report about embryology and macroscopic developmental growth in sheep heart. 
According to the results of current study, the use of phytogenic could only improve the antibody response and cholesterol metabolism in lowprotein diet based on cornsoybean meal diet. 
Due to manual feeding of grass carps in aquaculture, digestion problems in this specie are developing. Diagnosing and treating these diseases require a good knowledge of anatomy of digestive tract and its appendixes. 
The results indicated 134 ((41.2%) sheep had antibodies to BVDV. 
Significant difference was observed in the occurrence of abomasal ulcers in different ages (p<0.05). 
Ghrelin insulin Immature camel 
A report of the infestation of Parishan lake eels to the nematode Anguillicola crassus 
The most suitable combination of time and pressure was reported to be 9 minutes with a pressure of 1 bar. 
EFFECT OF EXPERIMENTAL COCCIDIAL INFECTION ON CELLULAR IMMUNITY INDUCED BY NEWCASTLE DISEASE VACCINATION IN BROILERS 
This bacterium has been isolated from the contents of the cecum, liver and duodenum of laying and broiler poultry, as well as from the contents of the digestive system and bile ducts in human cases of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases. 
Variations in the serum concentrations of T3 (triiodothyronine), T4 (thyroxin), T3 uptake and FTI (Free thyroxin index) were investigated. 
In histological studies, after tissue preparation and staining with H&E, cortical zones and medullae of glands were recognized and the size of zones with micrometry method were determined. 
Clamps were removed After 45 minutes of ischemia and the animals were euthanized 48 hours thereafter. 
electrophoresis Cow Milk Mastitis agarose gel 
The histochemical results showed that there are 2 types of mucous secreting cells (acidic and neutral) in epidermis of Soleid fish. 
Histoanatomical study on pancrease of mature river buffalo 
Mean comparison of the fecal and milk serum macromineral concentrations between diarrheic and healthy calves were also different (p<0.05). The minimum values were found in diarrheic calves and the maximum in healthy calves. 
To compare the effect of artemisia solution and c1otrimazole on the treatment of dermatophytosis in cats & dogs. 
Researchers have always sought to find the most effective and least complicating factor to accelerate the wound healing process. 
Clinical relevance: T.E.N.S as a physical method of therapy is quite effective in reducing pain and swelling in chronic tendosynovitis in horses. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology The effect of different levels of date meals on cockerles performance 
Hypokalemia in sheep causes cardiac arrhythmia and electrocardiographic changes such as changing the shape of QRS,complex and T wave and the distance between waves. 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of magnesium oxide nanoparticle and magnesium oxide on anesthesia with ketamine in common carp. 
In the first experiment, Larginine (NO precursor, 200, 400 and 800 nmol) and in the second experiment, glutamate (75, 150 and 300 nmol) were ICV injected. 
Regression correlation analysis showed that rising the age of the animals increased vitamin E Levels (r=0.64, p<0.001) and decreased MCF values (r=-0.70, p<0.001). 
Tendon Transfer Nerve Anastomosis Rabbit 
Ferrous was the unique element which partially increased during gestational period (p<0.05). 
Means of testosterone concentrations were obtained 3.36 ± 0.57, 5.71 ± 0.55 and 9.00 ± 0.82 ng/ml in the obese, normal and thin dogs, respectively. 
The BTMSCC mean values for the BVDV seronegative (464.25×103 cells/ml; SD: 57.96×103) and seropositive (618.08×103 cells/ml; SD: 79.17×103) herds did not differ significantly. 
The result of reconstruct network consisted of 410 enzymes, 1429 metabolites as nodes and 1771 reactions they take part as edges. 
Survey on the amount of cadmium in milk and its correlation with milk production in dairy farms of Tabriz area 
In treatment group, sildenafil citrate use at a dose of 100 mg/kg for 30 consecutive days in oral rout and control group only received Distilled water. 
The aim of this study was to compare the validation of a Domestic IndirectELISA with a Commercial IndirectELISA in order to find the optimum cut off value for detection of antibodies to Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV). 
Determination of arterial blood pressure in Iranian Arab horses 
ELISA Relative sensitivity Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) Relative specifity 
This study showed that the Artemisia siberi granulated extract can be considered as a new effective and safe anticoccidial drug. 
In the second week after the challenge for traits related to fish length (standard length, fork length, and total length), there were significant differences between all experimental groups (p<0.05). 
In this study, Cirsium vulgare extract was extracted under the influence of concentration (100300 ppm), duration hours and temperatures. 
J. Fac. 57, 4: 7779, 2002. 
Therefore, these can be conisidered as physiological or vagal mediated arrhytmias. 
Supplement of vitamin C to drinking water in chickens reared under heat stress can increase weight gain, feed intake, serum HI titer, mucosal IgA titer and decrease H:L ratio and FCR. 
The use of some activators or inhibitors of signaling pathways is effective in optimizing the culture conditions of immature follicles. 
After the rats were euthanized the epididymis were removed and then by scissors were cut into small pieces to allow sperm comfortable out there and immediately placed in 5 ml HBSS environment and for 20 minutes on a hot plate was incubated at 37 °C and then evaluate sperm parameters (sperm count and sperm vitality and motility) were performed.The data were statistically analyzed and statistics on the percentage of progressive motility, sperm viability and sperm concentration per unit volume of folic acid showed significant difference (p<0.05) compared to I/R group. 
Application of Extralabel Drugs in Large Animal 
In group 1 chickens exhibited ruffled feathers, depression and reduced appetite, while in group 2 had minor clinical signs depression. 
Methods: From March to April 2016, a total of 75 stool samples were collected from urban ducks in Sari, Amol, Ghaem Shahr and Babol, Mazandaran province, Iran to evaluate the presence of Campylobacter spp. 
METHODS: Twenty two male Afshari lambs with live body weight of 45 ± 8 kg and six month age were used in a completely randomized design with 3 treatments replicates for 77days including 21 days adaptation period. 
Using enriched culture media in fermenter is suitable for braxy vaccine production. 
In this descriptive study, the number of 132 herbal waters samples (27 traditional samples and 105 industrial samples) distributed in Kashan during 2012 year were purchased and transferred to laboratory. 
While minimal use of "communication and consultation with foreign experts and researchers" and "participating to foreign congresses" have been done. 
Escherichia coli O157:H7 MPN PCR Zahedan 
Effects of diet's metabolisable energy and protein level on cashmere fiber characteristics 
In this study 121 prescapular, prefemoral and popliteal lymph node of male healthy camel from Mashhad abattoir were collected. After collecting of specimens factors such as: Length, width, thickness, weight, volume and density of each lymph node were measured by caliper device. 
Drug resistance Escherichia coli ESBLs genes 
Calcium bolus Reproductive performance Milk yield Health Cows 
In hematological parameters, although there were no significant differences in the number of red blood cells, MCV, MCH and MCHC amounts, the maximum numbers of white blood cells and the highest amounts of hemoglobin and hematocrit with the significant differences to other treatments, belonged to 3 g/kg inulin. 
Most studies about the dew claws were done on the diseases and shapeabnormality. 
Acanthopagrus latus fish gills lamellodiscus acanthopagri Persian Gulf. 
To do this, the effect of influenza (H9N2) respiratory infection on serum response to live Newcastle disease vaccine was investigated and the results of hemagglutination inhibition test were analyzed. 
The highest sperm parameters were belonged to control followed by sham, busulfan+Lcarnitine and busulfan groups. 
Also, the optimum conditions for the aqueous extraction were determined as the concentration of 800 ppm and the time of 13.52 minutes. 
In 84 dogs clinical signs including fever, inappetence, depression, vomiting, pale mucous membranes, tachypnea and tachycardia were noticed. 
The aim of the present study was to detect Holstein dairy cows with two allelic forms of A1 and A2 of milk βcasein gene and compare their reproductive indices. The blood samples were collected from 41 multiparous (without pre and postpartum clinical diseases) 
FoodBorne Diseases Removal of aflatoxin M1 from milk by adding probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus, L. plantarum, and Saccharomyces boulardii 
In the present study, fecal samples were collected fresh, directly from the rectum of 112 stray dogs in Ilam province. 
Dietary betaine supplementation had no effect on internal organ weights of heart, liver, abdominal fat, spleen and bursa at day 42 of age (P>0.05). 
Mentha spicata essential oil E. coli O157: H7 Traditional Lighvan cheese 
Cestodes: Hymenolepis nana fratema, H. diminuta, Mathevataenia Symmetrica, Meggiftina for the first time Meggittina was recorded from Tran. 
The development of this disease among livestock always causes significant economic losses. 
Among them, naturally occurring compounds and additives are one of the best options in this regard. 
In both groups, values of T3 and T4 in postpartum period were reduced compared to prenatal period. 
Respiratory disease conditions are continuing to cause heavy economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. 
Anatomical and histomorphometrical study of the Lingua and its Papillae in the Hedgehog (Hemiechinus Auritus) 
occurrded both duplication of a part of the foot (Bimelia) and absence of the skin (Epitheliogenesis imperfecta). 
The infected embryos displayed stunting, urate deposition in the mesonephros, or death. 
The reproductive indices between cows with different genotypes were compared by KruskalWallis test. 
The study aimed to isolate enterococci from raw milk of Jersey cows and its fermented products as well as to determine some probiotic properties of the isolates. 
The samples were tested using culture, biochemical tests and PCR. According to the results, 13 samples (4.33%) were contaminated with Alicyclobacillus. 
Sexual cells in male fishes are microscopic and smaller than eggs in females. 
This study investigated the wheat sprout effects on sperm quality in rats exposed to lead. 
Mean height of S wave in CV5RL was significantly different in dogs younger than 12 months compared with dogs older than 12 months of age being higher the latter group. 
Then PCR product purred by "High pure PCR product purification Kit" Germany (Roche) company has been sent to sequencing a piece with ??? nucleotide base pair. 
A significant positive effect was observed in feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) by adding 3 g/kg inulin. It decreased the amount of FCR and increased the amount of PER significantly. 
The mice were sacrificed 35 days after the last injection of cetrorelix and testicular speciemens were isolated for histomorphological and ultrastructural studies. 
By presenting the results of this research, we can be stated that histological examination as a diagnostic test has been able to play a role in preventing the use of unauthorized tissues in meat products. 
Silymarin might not be absorbed from the peritoneal cavity and act as a foreign substance. 
A number of studies have shown that calcium channel blockers have antinociception and antiinflammatory effects in a range of animal models (but not in all animal models). 
Salinomycin Impact On Eimeria Species Oocyst Excretion In Poultry By Litter Monitoring 
Data were consider with VARIANCE analyze. 
Moreover, lactic acid bacteria isolated from industrial samples showed less antibacterial activity compared to isolates of local samples. 
Blood Serums Follicular Fluids Arab Sheep Basic Science 
Data analysis was done using two way ANOVA. It was found that effect of different concentrations of essential oil on growth rate of Bacillus cereus ATCC 11778 was statistically significant (p<0.01). 
Applying intranasal preanesthesia sedation and total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) in flamingo (Phoenicopterus Roseus), undergoing amputation; challenges and solutions 
cinical implications It has been postulated that increased intraabdominal pressure associated with increased rumen fill and the presence of multiple lambs are involved in the pathogenesis of cervicalvaginal prolapse. 
Prevalence rate of seropositive animals in all 5 townships of the province was estimated. 
Newcastle disease HA phylogeny isolation inoculation RTPCR 
The investigated treatments includes: 1. Healthy control, 2. Solvent control, 3. Diabetic rats that received A. brachycalyx extract with a dose of 100 mg/kg, 4. Diabetic rats that received A. brachycalyx extract with a dose of 200 mg/kg, 5. Diabetic rats that received 30 mg/kg of A. brachycalyx extractAgNP and 6. 
In culture method, 6.14% of samples was positive in view of M. gallisepticum and 7.01% of M. synoviae. 
Salmonella is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family. 
The control group considered the treatment with a normal threonine concentration (recommended level) and a dietary electrolyte balance of 250 mEq/kg under optimal temperature conditions. 
Examination of the results showed that the total volume of ovary, cortex, medulla, interstitial tissue and total volume of adult reproductive follicles were not significantly different between the experimental groups of prepregnancy, pregnancy, lactation and prepregnancy, pregnancylactation and the control group. 
MCF in cattle is due to infection by two viruses: alcelaphineherpesvirus1 (AlHV1) and ovine herpesvirus2 (OvHV2). 
This disease increases service per conception and thus prolongs calving interval and decreases calving rate and ultimately, these uterine disorders lead to decrease genital function. 
Serum glucose decreased significantly (p=0.025) in the control group from day 10 prepartum to day 15 postpartum. 
Xylazine is preanesthetic drug that have nausea and vomiting effects. 
Enterococci are microorganisms that are mainly found in the intestines. 
Serum samples were tested for Leptospira interrogans antibody using microscopic agglutination test (MAT) by using 22 alive Leptospira antigens. 
The results indicate that H9N2 viruses in Iran have undergone striking reassortment to generate some new genotypes. 
Sucrose as a carbon source of optimal culture medium for the production of exopolysaccharide is more suitable than dextrose. 
Effect of dietary Olive leaves (Olea europaea L). extracts and sesame (Sesamum indicum L). oil on intestinal morphology and some blood parameters in broiler chicken 
Humbarger Sarcocystis kashan Cattle 
This is the first report of conjunctival mycoflora in mules. 
Analysis of residual genomic DNA in crude and refined soybean oil using three different DNA extraction methods 
One of its most application is to target specific sites of the brain for direct injecting of pharmacological agents which otherwise may not be able to cross the bloodbrain barrier. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology The effect of garlic (Allium sativum) and red onion (Allium cepa) on the histopathological signs of avian influenza disease in broiler chickens exposed to avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 
MSCsSPIONs conjugation was also confirmed via SEM analysis. 
Flocks in Ghaemshahr Town ship 
The results indicated that Razi vaccine was highly effective compared to the imported vaccine, and 100% of the birds vaccinated against the acute virus resisted, while all the birds in the control group stopped full trachea without any resistance acute virus showed. 
Based on the results the following conclusions were reached: 1) chronic laminitis has an important role on the trend of culling in lame cows 2) the characteristic changes in the claw in culling lame cows may provide useful onfarm diagnostic technique for culling decision or attempt for appropriate therapy, particularly in deep sepsis cases. 
Argyrosomidae family and the species Argyrosomus hololepidotus due to having high protein levels, are among the most valuable aquatics in the Persian Gulf, Oman Sea and the coasts of Khuzestan. 
In conclusion, the best effective concentration for a safe anesthesia in common carp determined as 25 ppm magnesium oxide with 100 ppm ketamine. 
CONCLUSIONS: Pure phenol can cause changes in body weight, GSI and histometrical structure of testis. 
Betahydroxybutyrate Cow Subclinical ketosis 
Of the 67 abomasal erosions, 24 (35.8%), 32 (47.8%) and 11 (16.4%) specimens had superficial, moderate and deep erosions, respectively. 
Also, in the study of antibiotic resistance in APEC isolates, the highest frequency was related to aac (3) -IV gene (30%) and the highest resistance was to the aadA1 gene (8.4%). 
Immunity offered by a commercial IC killed oil vaccine against a native field isolate of Av. P serogroup A of Iran was studied by designing a vaccination / challenge experiment. 
IDENTIFICATION AND PRIMARY DIFFERENTIATION OF IRANIAN ISOLATES OF MYCOPLASMA SYNOVIAE USING PCR BASED ON AMPLIFICATION OF CONSERVED 5' END OF VLHA GENE 
The kidney had similar echogenicity to the kidneys of other animals. 
The produced bacteriocin had a wide antibacterial activity spectrum against the gram positive and negative bacteria, in particular pathogenic bacteria, also was resistant against heat and pH ranges. As a result, use of bacteriocin in food and drug industry, as animal feed, and as a substitute for chemical antibiotics is recommended. 
Previous reports had proved the effect of ginger on Toxoplasma gondii .In this study, the inhibitory effect of this plant was also shown on Neospora caninum. 
First, vaccine potency test was performed using conventional method and the sera obtained were measured using both conventional and ELISA methods. 
After Statistics Analysis it was understood that there is a significant relationship between incidences of toxoplasmosis with age of people, kind of business, level of education and ways of disinfection of vegetables that are used in their meal (p<0.05). But there was no significant relation between toxoplasmosis and probable related factors like sex, marriage, living places, being in touch with cats and dusts and using raw steaks (p>0.05). 
Male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups of 8 animals each. 
RESULTS: Analysis of the morphology and immunophenotype of cultured cells showed the generation of dendritic cells from day 2 of the culture period. But, the number of cells that possess morphological characteristics and typical cell surface markers (CD11c, MHCII and CD86) of dendritic cells was elevated by increasing the culture period. 
Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) is one of the most contagious viral diseases of poultry with rapid spread around the world. It identified by respiratory symptoms, nervous and digestive disorders, and high mortality. 
However, the total residue of OTC and TC in one milk sample was 138.8 ppb. 
Achillea Wilhelmsii Salmonella Dog Diarrhea Antibiotic Resistance gene 
Ascites syndrome Broilers Cold stress Thyroid hormones Iodine 
Edema and hyperemia in the spongy layer of the atrial and ventricular muscles, moderate to severe muscular degeneration, moderate to severe inflammation, mild to severe vascular damage, thrombus formation, necrosis and fibrosis were the most important pathologic changes observed. 
The objective of the present study was to evaluate e the reproductive performance following the treatment protocols for ovarian follicular cysts according to the status of endometritis in dairy cows.. 
Furthermore, both isoflavones made a significant increase in the lag phase duration of L. monocytogenes and V. parahaemolyticus in the concentration of 125 µM and also in the lag phase duration of C. sakazakii in the concentration of 1000 µM (p<0.05). In conclusion, in the presence of 1000 µM of genistein and daidzein, the lag phase duration of all the tested bacteria were significantly increased except for E. coli O157:H7. 
Minerals are essential in reproduction, growth and metabolism. 
For ELISA system design, a blood sample was collected via pigeon wing vein and serum was collected. 
The aim of current study was to investigate the prevalence as well as morphometric and molecular characterization of Dicrocoelium dendriticum in cattle, sheep and goat slaughtered in Eslamabade Gharb (Kermanshah) industrial abattoir from 1394 to 1396. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present experiment was to determine the effects of alfalfa as a high fiber ingredient for molt induction on intestinal morphometric characteristics and performance of commercial laying hens. 
A suitable and rapid method for diagnosis of the disease in farms is not available. 
% in different endemic parts of Iran. 
(3) the group was challenged with E.coli and received 0.4% yolk powder; (4) the group received specific antibody in drinking water and challenged with E. coli; (5) the group received specific antibody in drinking water; (6) the group received 0.4% yolk powder in diet. All groups received the same dietary energy and protein. 
Fetal bovine serum Ostrich serum Camel serum Leishmania RPMI 1640 
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the main causes of acne in the all of ages. Many drugs are prescribed to treat it. 
Body temperature Brain histamine Rabbits 
The environmental conditions were same in the both groups. The results of study showed that the 62% of does in control group had developed pregnancy where as in AI group 60% were pregnant. 
RESULTS: Honey caused in acceleration an healing and surgical wound closure and in decreasing the level of infection and secretion in the experiment group in compare to control group which was more significant at days 14 and 28 (p<0.05). 
Group A (control), group B (userin), group C (commiphora 2.5%), group D (commiphora 5%), group E (commiphora 10%), group F (commiphora 20%). The animal was anesthetized and in all groups the nerve was sharply cut, and then anastomosed with nonabsorbable 6/0 material suture. 
To our knowledge, the present study is the first report of the isolation Salmonella Serotypes of from fish, shrimp and lobster in Iran. 
Increase shelf life, food safety and human health improvement by using the natural microflora are the dominant issues in public health. 
Investigating effect of pH and concentration of strawberry juice on the viability of Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus plantarum 
Phagocytosis and killing assays and lymphocyte transformation test (LTT) were carried out on blood samples. 
New Findings About Leptospirosis in Razi Research Institute 
retained fetal membrane estrous synchronization reproductive performance days open PresynchOvsynch 
This study was performed on 97 Persian cats, including 46 male and 51 female cats, with an average age of 6 years (minimum 2 months and maximum 14 years). 
They are then randomly divided into three groups of 15 (observed group, eugenol nanofibers and polycaprolactone), then each into five other groups of 5 (fraternity sample groups on days seven, 14, and 21) Divide, collagen, epithelial thickness, scar, leukocytes infiltration, edema, acute hemorrhage and stretch test were evaluated. 
Light and electron microscopic studies of phyarynx and osophagus of Barbussharpyi fish 
Antibody titer Dual newcastleinfluenza vaccine Influenza virus Japanese quail Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Considering the properties of glucose and anthraquinotich compounds of jujube This study was conducted to determine the effects of jujube fruit juice extract on serum cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in Wistar rats. 
Milk Probiotic Bacillus coagulans Casein Cow 
Besides, an increase in the population of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in the cecum, as well as an increase in protein digestibility, were observed by increasing levels of threonine in the diet (p<0.05). 
57, 4: 5557, 2002. Gastritis Gastrosprillum Histopathology 
Prevalence of salmonella serotypes in livestock feedstuff and their antibiotic resistance to antibiotics widely used in the Iranian health centers 
Sheep Toxoplasma Tabriz 
The culture samples were seeded in Sabouraud's dextrose agar and incubated for 10 days at 25 °C. Collectively, 191 isolates belonging to 13 fungal species were identified. 
It is concluded that some blood parameters at three months of age could be useful for predicting growth rates from three to 15 months of age. 
Comprehensive research about C. difficile in different food sources is recommended on a national level. 
CONCLUSIONS: These results recommend the addition of 0.1% immunowall and 0.15% primalac in the diets of the juveniles in terms of growth, feeding, and hematological indicators in the Caspian carp. 
SPIONs coating process, particle size, and antibody conjugation efficacy were evaluated using FTIR, SEM, and Bradford protein measurement assay, respectively. Attachment of antibodylinked dextran coated SPIONs to MSCs was accessed utilizing Prussian blue staining, immunofluorescence analysis, and SEM analysis. 
The aim of this study was to investigate serotonin levels in ascitic and non ascitic broilers of three strains (Ross, Arbor Acres plus and Cobb). In this respect, a factorial test in CRD method applied for the statistical analyses. 
The results indicated a significant difference in growth factors between the two groups from the third to the sixth week (p<0.01). 
The highest extent of gene expression was observed at 10 and 100 mg/ml of extract for caspase 3 and 10 mg/ml of extract for caspase 9. 
The control group was fed a diet containing 5% corn oil and in experimental groups the fish oil was substituted for corn oil from 2,3,4,5 and 6 weeks. 
Therefore, two hundred and forty fish, with initial weight of 20/27 ± 5.13 g, were distributed among the treatments. Food was made with adding the powdered thyme in 4 formulations with 0 (control or Group 1), 50 (Group II), 100 (Group III) and eventually 150 ppm (Group IV) with a size of 4.3 mm. 
Therefore, taking measures to prevent, diagnose, treat and control it become very important in farm management. 
The macroscopic cysts isolated from sheep muscles were fixed in 3% glutaraldehyde following washing with buffer phosphate. Ultrastructural charecters of the cysts were studied using transmission electron microscope (TEM400). 
Procedure: Chicks were randomly divided into two equal groups (control and test). Chicks were reared for six weeks. 
Results from MHC/IGF1 linkage study confirm the hypothesis that MHC association with production traits could be as a result of MHC linkage with causative genes controlling the traits. 
Alterations to morphometry, histomorphometry and histochemistry of spleen following chronic methylphenidate intake in animal model 
No isolates possessed the stx1 gene. 
The pks gene cluster encodes enzymes responsible for the synthesis of colibactin. 
In lateral views, separating the first finger (Hallux) with soft tissue swelling around the tarsometatarsalphalangeal joint was clearly visible. 
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important causes of contagious mastitis in domestic animals. 
Abomasal ulcers Babol's abbatoir Cows pathology Prevalence. 
The present study indicated that the role of homocysteine as a new risk factor associated with dog endocardiosis is questionable and it seems as if in human studies related to homocysteine and heart disease, the selection of dog as animal model requires further investigation. 
A total of 403 samples of milk and milk products was examined and collected from distribution centers of traditional and dairy products. 
This study is to assay probability effect of decalcified bone and calcium phosphate granules on osteogenesis which is made in experimental flaw and it is as a laboratory pattern in rabbit femur. 
We cultured 1192 media tubes and survey 511 smears during this project We had 71 samples with colonies (acid fast bacillus, then we subcultuered 71 x 4 = 284 on: Herrold's egg Yolk with mycobactin media. 
The result also indicated that Rhipicephalus bursa was dominant vector of B.ovis in this region (p<0.05).. 
The results of this study revealed a higher sensitivity reaction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (18.6 ± 1.2 mm) compared to E. coli (12.7 ± 1.4 mm). 
The objective of this study was to determination of relationship between motility and vital staining with reaction rate of frozenthawed bull sperm to hypoosmol solutions and determination of the best medium and dilution for evaluation of plasma membrane of bull frozen sperm. 
Study of BuLADRB3 polymorphism in Khuzestan river buffaloes 
There is no report on affecting BAPNf on molecular composition of flexor tendon in horses, but a few clinical trail was report the good effects of BAPNf on acute and sub acute tendonitis in horses. 
Hemiculter leucisculus is a native fish and Abramis brama orientalis is a migrant of the Anzali lagoon. 
Smears of periphereal blood were prepared frome car. All of smears were fixed with methanol and stained with Gimsa. 
All the examinations performed on the patients were carried out on the healthy dogs. 
The hind limbs of 15 lambs of 3 months ages were separated from tarsus joint. 
The concentration of malondialdehyde was significantly decreased whereas the total antioxidant capacity showed a significant increase (p<0.05). 
One hundred and two samples of three different sturgeon species of Caspian Sea. 
MESNA Cyclophosphamide Histomorphometry placenta Rat 
Procedure: Twenty five to thirty /lg of bacterial protein was electrophoresed in a discontinuous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis system. 
Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis infections in dogs in Saghez city,Kurdistan province, Iran 
Comparison of extracted alginic acid in brown algae, Sargassum illicifolium, Cystoseira indica,Nizimuddinia zanardini in the Oman sea (Chabahar) 
Owing to the functions of the large intestine in the physiology of digestion, like incorporation in water absorption, microbial and immunologic activities, it has a significant role in bird's body. 
The results of ELISA and IFNγ tests indicated that immune response generated in the vaccinated group. The results showed that the attenuated variety of N. caninum stimulated both humeral and cellular immune responses. 
203 during 96 h and mortalities were recorded every 24 h after exposure of shrimps to concentrations of 0.1" 0.32, 1, 3.2, 10, 32 and 100 mg/lit of CuNPs with average size of 40 nm. Data of mortalities were analyzed by probit software. 
Blast analysis showed that aroA sequence in native E. coli is different from already submitted homolog gene in Gene Bank. 
Procedure: Log probability percentage (Log P%) for growth of salmonella typhimurium was investigated in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) broth in response to different concentration of Zataria multifiora Boiss. essential oil (0.0, 0.03 and 0.06%) and acetic acid (pH,7.4 and 6) during 43 days storage at three temperature (35, 25 and 15 °C). 
Study of tench (Tinca tinca) diet of Lahijan Amirkelayeh wetland 
Microscopical studies revealed that, there was also no significant difference in diameter of primordial and primary follicles and its oocyte of left and right ovaries. However, the diameters of secondary follicle and its oocyte in right ovary (2546.75 ± 93.75 µm) was more than left (2135.25 ± 63 µm). 
For polymerase chain reaction sampling, 10 of the 17 farms that were positive in RSAT were selected and 109 sterile swab samples were collected from the palatine cleft, trachea, air sacs and lungs in each farm. 
Cisplatin as an anticancer drug, is hepatotoxic at high doses. 
Kidney damage oxidative stress Cadmium aqueous extract of marjoram Rat 
In this study, five intact male old dogs with natural benign prostatic hypertrophy orally received 2 mg/kg hydroalcoholic extract of Urtica dioica root daily for 3 months. 
These dogs were subdivided in to three groups of ages including less than one year old, between 15 years old and more than five years old in each group of the large size or the small size breeds considering the equal numbers of male or female dogs. 
J. Fac. 
The results showed that the aflatoxin B 1 levels in wheat, flour, and baked bread were lower than the national standard limit, so those foodstuffs are not polluted by aflatoxin B 1. Also, the aflatoxin B 1 levels of wheat samples are higher than bread samples and the aflatoxin B 1 levels of flour samples are higher than bread samples, therefore that toxin decreases efficiently during yeast production and heat of baking. 
Design: Experimental study. 
Finally, the findings of this study showed that increasing dietary astaxanthin levels improves the nonspecific immune response and enzymatic hemolymph parameters of the oriental river prawn and adding 150 milligrams per kilogram of this pigment to the diet was suggested to improve the parameters that mentioned of this prawn. 
Epidemiologic measures of association, i.e., odds ratio, population odds ratio, attributable risk, attributable fraction, population attributable rate, population attributable fraction were 6.26, 1.42, 31.2, 3.7, and 0.27, respectively. The results would suggest that there is a significant association between infection Giardia spp. 
After clinical examination, the patient underwent hematological laboratory tests and cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and autopsy under sterile conditions. 
Chisquare test showed a significant difference in the prevalence of the disease in turkeys and pigeons (p<0.001). 
BACKGROUND: The use of probiotic bacteria has been suggested as an important strategy to accomplish reproducible outputs through biocontrol in cultivation systems for marine fish larvae and crustaceans. 
The mean cardiac troponin also increased significantly (p =0.001). 
After dissection, the position of trachea and related structures were studied then divided into cranial, middle and caudal portions. 
The diameter of the growth inhibition zone of bacteria treated with methanolic extract of Hypericum perforatum was higher compared to some antibiotic discs. 
The results of the present research indicate that simvastatin could improve kidney damage due to consumption of gentamicin in rats. 
The present study was performed to determine the prevalence rate and diversity of Eimeria species among sheep population in Zabol, Iran. 
The overall results of the present study showed that in ovo injection from 40.5 to 50.5% of DLmethionine to Llysine ratio improved small intestinal growth and histomorphology in broiler chicks. Small intestine 
Duration of anesthesia at dexamethasone group were 48.2 ± 2.8 min, metoclopramide group 51.7 ± 2.3 min and in dexamethasonemetoclopramide group 45.7 ± 2.3 min, respectively. 
The results showed that coldinduced ascites caused the lower performance, carcass weight and thigh and breast meat (p<0.05). 
The experimental diets were prepared using a control diet and three diets including brown macroalgae with replacement at level 3, 6 and 9%. 
While the expression level of the GFAP in comparison with the control group had a statistically significant increase (p<0.01). 
The samples, including hemangioma, papilloma and carcinoma in situ with electrophoretic changes, showed nucleotide T deletion with number 9332 in intron 6 after direct sequencing. 
Body weight gain in the starter and grower period, feed intake in neither of periods, FCR in the grower period, bursa fabricius and spleen relative weight, primary immune response against SRBC were unaffected by dietary supplementation of experimental treatments. 
Objectives: Study of the frequency rate of leptospiral infection in dogs of Tehran area by serological procedures and detecting leptospiral antibobies in positive cases and identifying the serogroups of leptospiral antibodies by serogrouping them in the studied population of dogs in Tehran and surrounding areas. 
The results showed a higher concentration of total protein and globulin in the control group in comparison to the treatment group (p<0.05). 
The extent of temporal and spatial characteristics of such diversification is still unclear and left for future works. 
Food intake Nesfatin1 Melanocortin system Chicken 
Percentages of water, protein, lipid, or ash in carcass muscle were not affected by Cr supplements, whereas weights of protein and ash in carcass muscle increased by Cr with more positive effect of 1000 19/kg dry matter of Cr from CrNic (p<0.03). 
The data obtained in his study, shows that the LPS has no considerable antibacterial effect on E.coli 0111:B4. 
Currently, there are accepted methods for determining IOP, which include rebound tonometry and the Applentation method. 
Caseuse lymphodenitis also was more prevalent than the others 1.7% m (CI = 0.65 Yo 1.69%) and the prevalence of non parasitic lesions was less than 1%. The Proportion of non parasitic lesions was less than 1%. 
The graft materials were evaluated on the basis of clinical, biochemical and hematological examinations. 
The presence of the sea, seb, sed and, sei genes was analyzed by PCR. 
The results suggested that the sera biochemical parameters under investigation can be used as enzyme biomarkers to assess toxicity induction by MeHg. 
EFFECTS OF ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF MONENSIN ON MILK YIELD, MILK ECONOMIC COMPONENTS AND IODINE VALUE OF MILK FAT IN HOLSTEINFRIESIAN COWS IN EARLY LACTATION 
The infection rate in male dogs (38.46%) was significantly higher than female dogs (25%) (p<0.05). 
In the infected dogs, the consistency of feces was diarrheal and soft. 
The inactivated LPS only induced immune responses 10 days after the injection of 100 µg. 
Haematological parameters and blood serum biochemical parameters including haemoglobin concentration, haematocrit, total protein, total albumin, total globulin and albumin/globulin ratio were not significantly (P>0.05) affected by spirulina supplementation. However, lysozyme activity levels in 10% treatment were higher and showed a significant difference (p<0.05) from control treatment. 
OJECTIVES: The aim of present study was to study morphologic and morphometric development of sheep kidneys during fetal period. 
On the basis of the results of the present study it can be concluded that the location of testis in the goat is similar to cattle, sheep, horse and humans at birth and its descent into scrotum follows retraction and degeneration of the gubernacular tissue. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this investigation was to determine and compare the pattern of tissue distribution of Rhodanese in different tissues of four native Barbus fish including Mesopotamichthys sharpey, Tor grypus, Luciobarbus xanthopterus and Luciobarbus barbulus. 
lactic acid Meat Modified Atmosphere packaging Shelf life 
In total, 123 (3.84%) Salmonella isolates were obtained from 3202 cultured pooledsamples. 
Genetic parameters of growth and carcass characteristics of different strains of quail 
8 percent respectively, so the difference of the first, second and sixth groups with the third, fifth and seventh groups and also forth with seventh group were high significant (p<0. 001). 
This study performs as for determining antibacterial Effects of Digitalis plant's extracts on Staphylococcus aureus pathogenic bacteria in the foodstuff. 
Eight Zandi rams were divided into two groups and fed either a control diet or a supplemented diet with fish oil. 
The results indicated that productivity of 64% of the farms was lower than 1 and productivity of 36% was I or more. The results showed that the expperience of labor had a positive effect on farm productivity, by increasing 1%, caused 0.9% increase in total productivity of the farms (p<0.0l). 
Objectives: Investigating the effective managerial and environmental factors on mortality in industrialized poultry farms, proportion of each factor and ranking farms based on mortality risk to solve some problems of Iran's poultry farm insurance. 
BACKGROUND: Cobalt is an essential nutrient for ruminants which is required for the synthesis of vitamin B 12 by the ruminal microflora. 
For streptococcal isolation, samples were streaked onto Blood agar plates. 
METHODS: Total number of 96 common carp fingerlings weighing 15.49 ± 3.64 g were randomly distributed into 12 fiberglass tanks in four treatments group including control (without added vitamin), 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg vitamin E in three replicates and kept at a density of 8 fish per tank for 10 weeks. 
Since the formation of yolk is as concentric layers in which the titre of antibody could be different, the use of complete yolk is recommended. 
The newly born kid had anasarcus and generalized edema in the forelimbs, hindlimbs and skull. 
The determination of praziquantel (droncit) bathing effective dose for treating of diplostomiasis in rainbow trout 
No mortality was observed in the mice, even in severe cases, and their recovery was spontaneous, yet very slow. 
Tendency to utilize Ephedra containing products is increasing due to their favorable properties such as energetic, fat burner, decongestant etc. 
The aim of the present study was to find if blocking acid secretion through proton pump inhibitors might prevent the destruction of colostrum immunoglobulins. 
By focusing on reproductive traits such as calving interval, production in later generations will be improved. 
Both infested and control groups had no differences in serum phosphorous, magnesium, alkaline phosphatase, beta globulins and gama globulins levels (p<0.05). The comparison between infested and control sheep abomasal pH showed an increased pH in affected sheep. 
In this study to evaluate the effect of oral administration of selenium nanoparticles to the serum IGF1, fifteen newly weaned male lambs were divided into ten treatments and five control. 
Predisposing factors (bacteremia, endothelial damage, ..). are important for development of endocarditis in cattle. 
The Kappa coefficient between molecular and microscopy (50 fields) techniques indicated a slight level of agreement (Kappa= 0.13). 
Rainbow trout levamisole immune responses density stress 
The employment of sports activities as a nonpharmacological method will play a crucial role in maintaining and improving the health of the livestock. 
Anesthetic reflexes were detected continuosuly in the period of anesthesia. 
Antimicrobial resistance Mastitis Rhodotorula glutinis Staphylococcus aureus Yeast 
Macroscopic and microscopic esophageal structure of 23 one humped adult camels were studied. The results were compared to other information about human and other species. 
Each treatment contained three replicates of 30 chicks. 
Ten ml of blood were obtained from Animals from the jugular vein and serum was separated. 
There was no significant relationship between age and abomasal ulcers, but a significant relationship was found between gender and abomasal ulcers. 
To control and manage the disease, educational and preventive measures are recommended due to the presence of infection in livestock of the region. 
But due to the residual effects of a drug, Antibiotics and used to increase the immune response and propolis wound healing is aquadic animals. But due to their residual, researchers are looking to replace them with natural materials. 
BACKGROUND: Causing site direct mutation can be one of the efficient methods to evaluate the characteristics and properties of various genes. 
It causes economic losses to the poultry industry. 
In this study lymphocyte transformation test and C.I.E were carried out. 
Multivariate regression model and correlation matrix analyses were used for statistical analysis. 
To study the effects of aflatoxin on ram epididymal and ejaculatory sperm cells. 
It was concluded that dietary supplementation of 4% soybean oil with 0.1% of probiotic has the best effect on performance of broiler chickens but higher levels of soybean oil (6%) with either of 0.1 or 0.15% of probiotic is needed for the best immune response (lower blood cerloplasmin concentration and heterophil to lymphocyte ratio). 
Antibiotic susceptibility was determined against 12 antibiotics using the disk diffusion method as recommended by the clinical and laboratory standard institute (CLSI2012). Ceftazidim / ceftazidimclavolanic acid and cefoxitin / cefoxitinEDTA disks were used for the detection of ESBL and AmpC phenotypes, respectively. 
Golden jackals Salmonella PCR 
Molecular detection of Fowl adenoviruses in broiler chickens suspected of inclusion body hepatitis inMarkazi andQomprovinces, Iran 
The purpose of this study was to determine the Antibiotic resistance rate of 178 E. coli isolated from 40 broiler flocks with clinical signs of colibacillosis in Ardabil province, northwest of Iran. 
A case report on hepatic cell tumor on cattle as well as a case report on bile duct tumor on sheep 
According to the instructions used, it can be concluded that with 99.9% confidence, there was no infection with Streptobacillus monilioformis in breeding facilities. 
Differentiation of Infectious bursal disease viruses isolated from Iranian poultry flocks using realtime RTPCR and high resolution melt curve analysis 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important opportunistic pathogen that causes subclinical mastitis resistant to treatment, in lactating dairy cows. 
To determine the effects of Biomin (Biomin contains of Enterococcus faecium (a probiotic), FructoOligosacharide (a peribiotic) and particles of immune stimulator, similar to cell wall particles) on immune response against Newcastle vaccine and performance of Ross 308 broiler chickens, 180 dayold broiler chicks were randomly allotted into three groups in four replicates. 
Accordingly, it can be a proper substitute for analog radiography considering its advantages including elimination of dark room, high contrast resolution and wide dynamic range. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Study on the effect of consumption period of fish oil on serum concentration of cholesterol and triglyceride and antibody response in broiler chicks 
In histometrical results, thickness of Brunner's glands in three parts of duodenum decreased from cranial to ascending part. It decreases from 574.00 ± 67.7µm to 313.57 ± 51.2µm respectively. 
To understand the mechanisms involved in induction of cell death at previously mentioned intervals, RNA was extracted and cDNA synthetizedand the rate of gene expression of caspase 3 and 9 was evaluated using specific primers with RTPCR. 
Dog German Shepherd Salivary gland Sialocele 
Genomic identification of Campylobacter fetus and Leptospira introgans in aborted sheep fetuses in the selected provinces of Iran by PCR 
This research was conducted to determine the effects of Heat stress on some Blood Parameters, serum Biochemical values and humoral immunity in broiler chicks. 
Before any treatments or death, animals showed clinical signs such as depression, tachycardia and tachypnea. Other symptoms including congested mucous membranes, increased CRT, fever, hypothermia, diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, nasogastric reflux, ileus, reduced abdominal sounds, and gas distended intestines upon rectal examination were also recorded. 
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF VITAMINS E AND C ON QUALITY OF DILUTED SPERM OF TALESHI RAM DURING STORAGE AT 5oC 
The Chisquare test revealed no statistically significant correlation between the protozoan infection rate with diarrhea, age, sex and season of sampling. 
Due to the high presence of ica operon genes, especially genes such as ica A and ica D, which result in production of stronger and excessive biofilm as well as increased resistance to various antibiotics, the results of the present study therefore indicate an unfavorable prognosis regarding the success of antibiotic treatment of staphylococcal mastitis in livestock farms in the region. 
electrolyte enzyme nonelectrolyte Rainbow trout serum 
Our results show that affinity chromatography could be used to purify betatoxin from clostridium perfringens type B with high purity and specific activity (4370 HU/mg). 
The results showed that Enterococcus strains isolated from Siahmazgi cheese cannot be used as starter culture because of weakness in pH reduction, but due to proteolysis and lipolysis activity, inability to produce gas from glucose, diacetyl production, and resistance to diverse environmental conditions (SE16 strain) can be used as adjunct culture. 
The Use of Anesthetic Compounds in Sturgeon. 
On the other hand, using 1.5% barley hulls as a lignocelluloses source increased lactobacillus growth and reduced Escherichia coli population. This alteration in intestinal micro flora suggests a prebiotic effect for barley hulls in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens. 
Efficiency of direct microbial diagnosis, IS900 PCR and microbial culture for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis in the feces of apparently healthy cattle 
Consumption of pollen cake has increased the harvest time of Royal Jelly for at least 20 days. 
Feed intake content weekly was the same for all feed restriction programs and daily feed content according to feed restriction program. During 3 to 20 weeks, chicks were treated with feed restriction programs including daily (without starvation), five days a week, six days a week and skipaday. 
Considering the available farm data from the viruses of this study which are in accordance with results on VP1, it is speculated that this finding may be due to the presence of reassortant IBDVs. 
The interaction effect of the two factors was not significant. 
H5N8 is one of the subtypes of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Iran that could cause damage to birds in addition humans. 
The wound surface area in the treatment group was also significantly less than the control group. 
Nonentity of invasion and metastasis and negativity for P53 implicated that the tumor was benign. 
Cardioprotective effect of Resveratrol on Isoproterenolinduced experimental myocardial infarction in rat 
In this way, the traditional cattle and male animals showed higher toxoplasmosis rate. 
Therefore, identifying and recommending new and lowrisk insecticides for humans and environment is of prime importance. 
Animals were divided into three groups: sham (receiving sesame oil as a solvent of Aflatoxin B1), Aflatoxin B1 and Healthy control. 
METHODS: Vials of 0.5 ml fresh culture of the bacterial suspensions at 1.5*10 10 cfu/ml were subjected to 1, 1.5,2, 2.5, 3 and 4 KGy. Also, vials of 0.5 ml freezedried culture of the bacterial suspensions at 1.5 x 1010 cfu/ml were subjected to 2, 4, 7 and 8 KGy. 
corn hull insoluble fiber blood parameters liver enzymes Basic Science 
The non weightbearing lameness was noted in 4 animals of group III till end of observation period on 60 days. 
After nine weeks of the feeding trial, a significant increase in free fatty acids, globulin, albumin, total protein, SOD and GPX and a significant decrease in cholesterol, triglyceride and total lipid were observed, in the fish fed with C800 diet compared to those fed with other diets. 
Scanning electron microscope was used to measure the dimensions and shape of silver nanoparticles. 
donkeys Probstmayria vivipara redescription 
The different parts of the brain were, telencephal, diencephal, mesencephal, cerebellum and myclcnccphal. 
In cats with URTD, the prevalence rate of FCV (100%) was higher than FHV1 (43%) but in clinically normal cats the prevalence rate of both viruses was about 50%. Clinical signs in cats with FCV was more various than FHV. 
St John's wort Flaxseed oil Ointment Wound healing Rat 
Branchiomyces Cyprinids fungi Gill 
Present study was performed to determine the prevalence rate and diversity of Eimeria speciesamong 230 facal samples provided form sheep of Hamedan suburb. 
In Stage 5 there are remnants of dental hard tissues as irregular opacities. 
Results of the present study showed that milk yield and days in milk were considerable factors for interpreting of SCC in cows without the historical information of clinical mastitis detection in previous lactation. While in cows with the clinical mastitis in previous lactation, in addition to milk yield, lactation number and month of sampling are more significant. 
The Effect of Processing Barley Cultivars on Intestinal Morphology, Enzyme Activity and Volatile Fatty Acids of the Small Intestine and Serum Lipid Levels of Broiler Chickens 
In this study, hydroalcoholic extracts of knotgrass was prepared in four concentrations of zero, 500, 1000 and 2000 mg/L and added to drinking water for adult Golpayegan official breeders for one week. 
Isolation and identification of alicyclobacillus in pomagranate juices 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding different levels of Sargassum angustifolium on the growth performance and some blood indices of adani native goat kids. 
Evaluation of oxidative status of blood taken from jugular, mammary and coccygeal veins in dairy cattle 
Milk Brucella Milk Ring Test ELISA Iran FoodBorne Diseases 
On the basis of the results of the present study, regarding to the feeding route in Argyrosomus hololepidotus, digestive tube has a short length and besides greater bulk of the stomach compared to the other parts is significant. 
Busulfan Spermatogenesis Cat Testis 
Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis Histopathological criteria Pentoxifylline Rat 
Four full thickness 2.5 × 2.5 cm wounds were created on the back of each animal either side of the vertebral column. 
Then, the obtained data were analyzed in a completely randomized design. 
In order to conduct research after designing research questions, a systematic search has been conducted based on related keywords - commercialization models, pharmaceutical industry - from Scopus, Civilica, SID, IRANDOC, ISC, Emerald, IEEE, Science Direct databases. 
Eggshell structure and function 
Saffron is the most expensive spice that is is used as coloring and flavoring agent in foods. 
Abortion causes significant economic losses to the livestock investment of a country and reduces fertility and production. 
Mycoplasma Ostriches Culture PCR Pathogenesis 
At the end of the fourth and tenth weeks of experiment, two birds from each cage were randomly euthanized and relative weights of liver, spleen and bursa offabricius were determined and tissue samples of the liver were taken. 
The kidneys were located totally in the lumbar region of the sides of the median plane. 
Study on effectiveness of Albendazole and Levamisole as anthelminthic drugs in Flocks in Mashhad 
In this article we described necropsy findings of Cysticercus tenuicollis infection among a group of 65 wildcaught imported vervet monkeys from Tanzania into "Razi vaccine and serum research institute KarajIran" for assessment of oral polio vaccine neurovirulence test (MNVT). 
The camel is an important host of Echinococcusgranulosus. In this study of 401 camel carcases, 26.7% were affected with hydatid cyst. 
Then, each sample was divided into three parts and one piece was taken from each part and fixed in 10% neutralbuffered formalin. 
Key words: propolis, virginiamycin, immunostimulant, broiler chicks, performance. 
A 13 years old, intact female, mixed terrier dog was presented to Tehran University, Small Animal Teaching Hospital of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine for investigation of sever weight loss and decrease of appetite. 
Results indicated that the highest number of isolated bacteria consisted of Corynebacteria (12.54%), Staphylococcus aureus (7.92%), Streptococcus agalactiae (4.62%), Staphylococcus saprophyticus (4.62%), Staphylococcus epidermis (3.3%), Bacillus (2.64%) and Streptomyces (1.98%). 
Antibacterial sensitity tests revealed that these bacteria are most susceptible to Erythromycin and Ciprofloxacin but resistant to Gentamycin and Cotrimoxazole. 
MIE ratio increased from birth to the maturation and dl2creased in aging and in females was lower than males. 
Comparison of the validity of CIE and PCR diagnostic methods in determining hydatidosis in sheep 
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bacterial Concentration (MBC) of methanolic extract of Hypericum perforatum were evaluated on the target bacteria using ELISA plate. 
the city of Urmia Linguatla serrata is a zoonotic parasite which causes different forms of liguatulosis in humans, carnivores and ruminants. 
Hard ticks are bloodfeeding ectoparasites that are of great medical and health importance. 
In ostrich, the reproductive age mainly begins when the female birds are 23 years old. 
Treatments included seven treatments with three replications and 10 chickens in each replication. 
Summary Background and aims: 
Due to the high rate of infection with Neospora caninum in dogs in Tabriz, it is necessary to apply preventive methods in traditional and industrial farms around this city and use rapid diagnosis methods in them. 
Twin traits BMPR1B gene sheep PCRSSCP 
The same number of fish in a control group were injected similarly with physiologic saline. 
The reproductive traits of Holstein heifer in Shahrekord 
Physicochemical meat tests including pH, ash percentage, protein, volatile nitrogen, index of thiobarbituric acid, texture index (Hardness, elasticity, cohesively, consistency, chewiness), total microbial population, sensory evaluation (crispiness, taste, wateriness, overall acceptance) in a completely randomized design with three repetitions at a significant level of 95% confidence has been checked. 
Salmonella Staphylococcus aureus Escherichia coli slaughterhouse 
Serum Sheep Vitamin A Betacarotene 
The aim of this study, Molecular study on Haemoproteus. 
This bacterium is one of the agent of intestinal infections. 
(21.3%), Paecilomyces spp. (17.1%), Aspergillus fumigatus (13/3%), Aspergillus niger (12.9%) and Yeast spp. 
The viral antigens were apparent prior to the development of lesions and were detected in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells by 3 days post infection with IBV. 
The target genes selected for each category were the lt and st for ETEC, eae and bfp for EPEC isolates. 
CONCLUSIONS: Results indicated that the inguinal testes in adult donkeys lost their natural structure and more connective tissues and blood vessels are substituted. 
Our results indicated that the seroprevalence of F. hepatica in sheep in different regions of East Azerbaijan province was 9.7%. 
Procedure: Collection of E.granulosus from dogs, orally infected with buffalooriginated viable protoscoleces separation of eggs from the gravid proglottids, culture of eggs and collection of activated onchosphcrcs, sonication the eggs and onchospheres and preparation their homogenized antigens, intramuscularly injection of each of these antigens, mixed with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) to two groups of 3 buffaloes, first injection of PBS plus CFA to controls, second injection, with the same materials to the cases and controls, after 6 weeks, challenging each case and control with 500 E.granulosus eggs and slaughtering all buffaloes after 10 months. 
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis is the etiologic agent of Johne's disease in cattle and other ruminants. 
According to WHO reports increase of antibacterial resistance is a growing problem in many countries. 
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Florfenicol Drug residues Public health Product health 
Celecoxib Apoptosis EL4 cell line Mouse Lymphoma 
Design: Field study and sample survey. 
The antifibrotic effect of this brown algea likely due to the antioxidative and free radical scavenging effects of it. 
The effect of chronic administration of ketoconazol on spermatogenesis indices and testis tissue in mice 
METHODS: Fecal samples were taken from 82 female calves in first day of diarrhea and were examined for isolation of salmonella, Escherichia coli, clostridium, cryptosporidium, and coccidia through common microbiological and parasitological methods. 
Doxappram can be usedd to reverse chloral hydrate sedation in the goat. 
Design: Retrospective study. 
Evaluation of the clinical and serological effects of metamizole and midazolam as a premedication in pigeon 
In this study, PB1 genes of 4 H9N2 isolates isolated from commercial chicken farms of Iran during the period 1998 to 2011 were partially amplified, sequenced and their amino acid sequences were assigned. 
According to the results of this study, fungal and copper nanocomplexes had a relatively strong antibacterial effect against bacteria that cause nosocomial infections. 
Seroprevalence of Peste Des Petits (PPR) virus in Small Ruminants of Garmsar City: Impact of Environmental and Host Risk Factors 
Design: Case report Animals: A 3yearsold female mixed shorthair black and white rabbit. 
It is recommended not to use these fish due to the toxicity and high levels of cadmium in their muscle tissues. 
For this purpose, 300 juvenile carps with average weight of 70 ± 11.5 gr were randomly divided into five groups and were fed with feed containing Lactobacillus plantarum, 5×107 CFU/ml Lactobacillus rhamnosus, bacteria combination, 250 mg of commercial product of MultiBehsil probiotic and nonprobiotic for 60 days, respectively. 
The serum activity of ALT, AST, ALP and the amount of BUN were also significantly higher in the involved group compare to controls (p<0.05). 
Time induced a significant effect on heart rate, mean arterial blood pressure, appendage temperature, urine output, serum lactate concentration, R wave amplitude and QT interval. While solution type had a significant effect on serum lactate concentration, urine output and P wave amplitude. 
There were significant increase in heart rate, blood pressure and blood glucose level during observation period. 
disease pollen fat nutrition egg laying 
Key words: GnRH, ewe, CIDR, fecundity, twining rate. 
Moreover, results demonstrated that Zinc supplementation decreased cholesterol, triglyceride and glucose. 
The results showed that using Falcaria vulgaris at the 10% concentration had the greatest effect on wound healing, stimulation of the immune system by increasing white blood cells, weight gain and survival of carp in comparison with the control group. 
There were no significant differences between the all studied parameters among three groups after 14th day of surgical interventian. There were no significant differences in 6th post surgical day between LASEK and normal groups for corneal wound healing while there was significant difference between PRK and normal groups (p<0.05). 
Groups I (control) and II received intraperitoneal injections of normal saline (10 ml/kg) and ethanolic extract of broccoli (200 mg/kg) every other day for 14 days. 
In microscopic evaluation of skin sections in the day of 7 after wounding, in the Botox group, a large number of fibroblasts and blood capillaries that contained abundant erythrocytes were seen. 
Skin wound Echinophora platyloba Healing Rats 
Normal Saline, 100 microliters per day, was used in the sham group (G1). 
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) induce adverse fetal development including intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), intrauterine fetal death (IUFD), embryonic resorption and preterm delivery which are all related to LPSinduced oxidative stress. 
BACKGROUND: Probiotics and prebiotics are the most important bioactive compounds for aquatic health. 
Meanwhile, liver, kidney and spleen samples were collected for PCR analysis. 
There was no significant difference in reproductive indices in B group compared to A group. 
Apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, ADF, NDF were not affected by treatments. 
In this study, 50 yellowfin seabreams and 50 abu mullets were collected from five sampling sites in Mussa creek including: 1. Petrochemical, 2. Gaafari, 3. Magidieh, 4. Ghazaleh and 5. Zangi. 
The results showed that the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil increases when it is converted to Nanoemulsion due to easier access of Nanoemulsion to the bacterial cell membrane. 
A Study on Levels of Heavy Metals (Fe, Pb and Cr) in Muscle of Fenneropenaeus indicus in Jask and Strait of Hormuz 
Comparison of lest square means for reproductive parameters in the studied herds with optimum levels showed that the AFS, AFC and IFL in most herds were higher than optimum (p 
Contaminate Toxoplasma gondii Autism Infection Children 
After the incubation period, the hatched eggs of farms were recorded and the hatching chicks were graded and weighed. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to identify and analyze SNPs in the promoter region of IL8 gene in Iranian native and Holstein cattle breeds (Bos Taurus). 
According to findings of this study it seems that N.ceranea alone cannot be the cause for CCD. 
Intramammary treatment of mastitis 
The Effect of Different Dietary Leucine Levels on Performance, Carcass Quality, and Expression of IGF1 and Insulin Genes in Broiler Chickens 
The negative control group remained unchallenged, while the other three groups challenged with 3 different levels of high, medium and low doses of mixed inoculums of E.acervulina and E.maxima at 15 days of age. 
Thereafter, Cumulative feed intake was measured at 15, 30, 60, 120 and 180 min after injection. 
Clostridium perfringens is a grampositive bacterium divided into five major A, E, and iota toxins based on the four main toxins. 
CONCLUSIONS: Since cephalosporins are not used in broilers in Iran, isolation of faecal E. coli isolates producing extended spectrum βlactamases in broilerchickens can indicate transfer of the resistance genes via plasmids and other mobile genetic elements among Enterobacteriaceae. 
Cattle leptospirosis Biochemical parameters Kurdistan province 
Our results showed that Naringenin treatment protected the rat's intestinal tissue against intestinal ischemiareperfusion injury. 
Treatment group was exposed to low concentration of cadmium (30ppb). 
Hematological parameters and Clinical signs of piroplasmosis in purebred Arabian horses of Ahvaz 
Honey is the natural sweet substance produced by honey bees from nectar of plants or from secrerations of living parts of plants or excretions of plants sucking insects on the living pans of plants. 
In this year, 350 positive cases of animal rabies have been confirmed in all parts of country, which most of the positive cases have been due to dogs and ruminants. 
Results: Despite a deep sedation, massive salivation and mild ataxia in the hind limbs, moderate analgesia occurred in the perineal region. 
In this study, 72 affected cattle (36 heads in 3 treatment groups of 12 and 36 heads in 3 control groups of 12) from 3 conflict centers in WestAzarbaijan province were selected. 
The effects of probiotic and calcium butyrate (Cabutyrate) as feed additives on performance and immune response have been shown in laying hens. 
Cryptosporidium is one of the most important diseases in livestock, poultry and humans; which is important both in terms of health and economics. 
Iliac body showed rough surface, Ischial tuber and arch just beneath the tail. 
BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori is one of the most common bacterial infections in humans that is associated with Gastric and duodenal ulcers, gastritis and gastric cancer. 
The results showed that selenium concentrations in blood and semen increased in treatment 0.4 compared to the control, which was significantly increased in the blood. 
STUDY OF LYSOZYME, IMMUNOGLOBULIN, BLOOD CELL AND HEMATOCRIT CHANGES FOLLOWING EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION WITH A PATHOGENIC AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA IN RAINBOW TROUT 
Therefore, disease control in this host is associated with reducing the load of Cryptosporidium in environmental and ultimately disease control in humans. 
The dimension of most of the determined characteristics was larger than that previously described by NeveuLemaire (1936), such as the total length of male and female, as well as the length of esophagous and spicules.Probstmayria vivipara was collected from the contents of colons of 6 out 10 donkeys. 
The results showed that the extracts of Satureja bachtiarica had the highest antibacterial effects on V. parahaemolyticus with the inhibitory bacterial growth zone of 15 mm. 
Although the poultry are the most important reservoirs and source of transmission of Campylobacter to human, urban wild birds like the ducks with faecal contamination of environment cannot be excluded from being the contributing source of Campylobacter spp. for human and animals. 
Conclusively, based on results of this study APV infection is widespread in chicken flocks of Guilan and more attention should be paid to this virus, due to its effect on chicken's performance. 
A total of 335 blood samples from Khorasan Razavi indigenous chickens and commercial Leghorn population including parents (P) and offspring (F1), were analyzed. 
Maxillary oligodontia was also observed in both sides of the maxillae. 
The results showed that organic and inorganic sources of zinc and selenium in the diet of laying hens did not have a significant effect on production performance and internal quality of eggs. 
Formation of excessive blisters and sores on the mouth of affected cattle with FootandMouth disease and the insufficiency of existing therapeutic methods, leads to extensive damages to the affected herds. 
At the end of each period, blood samples were taken from jugular vein four hours after the morning meal. Blood samples were analyzed for insulin and glucose concentrations. 
There was not any relation between number of positive cases and type of husbandry, source of water, base of stable and sex of cattle. 
Procedure: Bacterial suspensions (about 1.5×107 CPU m1") in milk containing various concentrations of SNF (7.5 and 8.5 percent), fat (2.5, 3.0 and 3.5 percent) and acidity (1.6, 1.7 and 1.8 g L1" lactic acid) were prepared in volumes of 50 ml. 
For this purpose, twenty, fourmonth pregnant ewes within the same age were used. 
Terapon jarbua Starvation Immunity liver 
Ticks are important due to their role in transmission of diseases such as theileriosis, babesiosis, anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis. 
Infectious bronchitis virus RTPCR NestedPCR Guilan Veterinary Virology 
The mean ± SE concentration of βcarotene and vitamin A of serum and liver were 209/9 ± 1/5, 98 ± 0/9 (µg/dl), 19/8 ± 0/4, 32/3 ± 0/8 (µg/g), respectively. 
Induction and maintenance of general anesthesia were studied in six healthy sheep weighing 32.9 ± 1.43 Kg (Mean ± SD). Each sheep anesthetized three times with 7 day intervals. 
So, the objective of this study was first to evaluate antimicrobial activity of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Aloe vera, German chamomile and Mentha piperita L cultivated in Medicinal plants farm of agricultural research institute of zabol university, against spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms associated with pasteurized milk including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus luteus, listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli and the next stage was to investigate the impact of ethanolic extracts of aloe vera and German chamomile on the shelf life of pasteurized milk. 
Essential oil Staphylococcus aureus Acinetobacter baumannii Minimum Inhibitory Concentration 
Forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups of 10 animals each, including Group 1, healthy control; Group 2 healthy rats treated with saffron extract; 
Fungal identification relied on morphologic and physiologic features. 
A total of 72 (3.58%) fecal samples were infected by fasciola eggs. 
Also, all isolates were identified as biotype 1 showing motility and having lipase activity. 
Antibody titer of the samples against the IBD virus were determined by the IHA test and the results were evaluated using ANOVA and SPSS software. 
Two nests of a house each 3100 day old grandparent chicks selected, raised under same management and diet conditions, except inclusion of coccidiostats. Entire rearing period, samples are taken from litter of each nests, regularly, analyzed by McMaster method to determine litter OPG, weekly. 
All the 14 (100%) positive control sera had VNI values ≥1.5 and were considered as the positive sera; however, by ELISA method, 13 samples (93%) were diagnosed as the positive. 
According to the results, load of S. aureus was estimated from 1.5×101 to 8.6×104 cfu/g. 
Sialic Acid Total Protein Albumin Strangles 
As determined by Masson's trichrome staining, BDL markedly induced the liver fibrosis. These alterations were also significantly attenuated by Nizimuddiniazanardinii administration. 
Effects of sound pollution on predatory behaviour strategies in aquatic animals 
Improvement of Clinical Signs in Experimental Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in Sheep Following Autograft of Bone MarrowDerived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMMSCs) 
In followup after surgery, there was no distension and inflammation and the goat was in perfect health. 
Fortunately, this may suggest that the disease is not prevalent or prevalence of the disease is very low in Iran. 
However diffrence between EFS group with fresh embryos, unfrozen embryos, for achieve to blastocytes stage which was 68/6% for secound group, wasn't significant (p<0.05), but this item was singnificant between fresh embryo ang GS groups (p<0.001) Generlly results of our study show that, use of vitrification of 8cell and morula NMRI mouse strain embryos using EFS as cryoprotectant is a suitable, easy and economical method for preservation of mouse embryos. 
Regarding the results of this study, measures such as promoting knowledge of breeders regarding parasitic diseases of livestock, and in particular blood parasites and raising awareness of economic loss from these diseases through decrement in livestock production and increment in the costs of treatment, insecticide spraying of livestock places and bathing of animals against ectoparasites are necessary for reduction of this parasitic infection. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of monensin supplementation in the diets of lactating dairy cows containing extruded whole soybeans seed, as the main source of protein on feed intake, milk production and composition and milk fatty acids prole. 
In total, 140 researchers, out of the 200, completed the questionnaire. 
Isolation and identification of an infectious bursal disease virus 
Infection of Pampus argenteus to helminthes parasites in northwest of Qeshm Island 
Each pigeon in group III was given an IM injection of ketoprofen at 50 mg/kg body weight and ketamine at 40 mg/kg body weight within 5 min following the first injection. Each pigeon in group IV was given an IM injection of midazolam at 6 mg/kg body weight and ketamine at 40 mg/kg body weight within 5 min following the first injection. 
The ciliary process epithelium has two layers, that superficial layer was pigmented and cuboid. 
In two cases of diffuse dermatitis, mite sections were observed. 
Infections Due to Fusobacterium necrophorum and a Report in Calf Diphteria. 
The concentration of T4, T3 and FTI in different age groups were significantly different (p<0.05). 
Persian Gulf is very important economically, environmentally and politically that habitat of nearly 250 species of fish that a few of them have been studied parasitically. 
On day 10, the density of inflammatory cells, blood vessels, and fibroblasts in bud tissue decreased. 
Failure of passive transfer gamma globulin Neonatal Calves Season total protein 
For this, rice flour in three ranges of (0, 1.5 and 3%) was added to the milk. Then the milk and was pasteurized in 85oC for 15 minutes. 
All of the E.coli bacteria isolated from rectal samples were resistant to gentamycin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole. 
A. hydrophila has been associated with tail and fin rot, haemorrhagic septicaemia and epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS).In this study 213 isolates were obtained from 200 pieces of patient cultured carp (126 common carp,39 silver carp and 35 grass carp) from Khuzestan province farms with biochemical and molecular tests were investigated. 
For the Mx gene, one fragment with length of 299 bp and two fragments with the length of 200 and 99 bp were identified for the A and G alleles respectively. One fragment with the length of 801 bp for T allele and two fragments with the length of 722 and 79 bp for C allele were identified in SLC11A1 gene. 
death wild waterbirds Miankaleh wetland critical article response 
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is secreted by cardiac myocytes and its plasma concentration often increases in patients with cardiovascular disease in response to blood volume expansion and stretching of cardiac chambers. 
DNA extraction tissue Formalin 
The obtained results in molecular method were compared with traditional cell culture. 
Objective: The purpose of the present in vivo study was to evaluate correlation of the virulence of the infectious bursa disease virus with the rate of apoptotic changes of the immature B lymphocytes in Bursa Fabric us (BF) and lymphoid cells of spleen. 
However osmolarity and ion concentration values did not return to initial values (p<0.05), showing that osmoregulatory processes caused physiological changes in this species. 
Pathological study on naturallyoccuring foot and mouth disease in young and adult domestic ruminants in Fars province of Iran 
The effects of different levels of prebiotic (AMAX) on digestibility, and blood biochemical parameters in West Azarbaijan kids 
After thawing, results showed that addition of 66.66 ml/dl of extract increased total motility, progressive motility, curvilinear velocity, straightline velocity, linearity, viability and plasma membrane integrity of sperm compared to the control and other treatment groups (p<0.05). 
The aim of this study was to evaluate aflatoxin contamination in feed and milk in dairy farm in Kermanshah. Alfalfa, corn silage and milk samples from 9 industrial and semi industrial dairy farms were collected during 2 months. 
Presentation of a very rare monster case in the sheep was highlighted. A monster lamb twinned to a normal lamb. 
In another one Nocal ligament had been seen in the pink appearance. 
Infections of leishmania infantum in rodents have been proved. 
Study on the changes of sex steroid and borodin its relation with oocyte development in persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) 
There was a slight Kappa agreement between stained blood smears and PCR. 
Pharmacokinetics drug interactions are one of the most important drug interactions in clinical pharmacology science which can consequently affect the pharmacological activities of drugs. 
Essential oil Fenugreek Rainbow trout Chitosan Orange juice concentrate 
Evaluation of pulse and continues administration of Enrofloxacin on serum biochemical indices and performance in colibacillosis infected broilers 
A Study on the Effect of Diets Rich in Omega3 Fatty Acids on Performance, Blood Parameters and Profile of Egg Yolk Fatty Acids in Laying Hens Under Physiological Stress 
Assessment of thyroid hormones, insulin and magnesium in dairy cattle with subclinical ketosis 
Malva sylvestris Hydroethanolic extract Excisional wound healing Rat 
Objectives: To Prepare of a specific FITC conjugate antibody for differentiation of velogenic and vaccinal strains of Newcastle disease virus. 
Results: Collectively, 25 different alleles (185493 bp) and 76 genotypes of LEI0258 microsatellite were identified in Khorasan population. 
It can be concluded that extract of E. purpurea and B.thurifera have immunostimulatory and growth stimulation effects in common carp which are comparable with the effects of two well documented fish immunostimulants, Ergosan and Levamisole. 
The stimulatory effect of erythromycin on abomasal emptying was higher than aquatic extract of turmeric, significantly (p<0.05). 
ABATTOIR STUDY ON MORPHOPATHOLOGY OF CLAW CAPSULE IN CULLING LAME COWS 
Expression of protein with the expected molecular weight in SDSPAGE accompanied with evaluation of the cloned sequences revealed the successful expression of the protein in Escherichia coli TG1. 
After diagnosis of theileriosis based on clinical and laboratory symptoms, 30 infected sheep were selected (15 Ghezel breed and 15 Makouei breed) with 8 males and 7 females from each breed. 
Then multiplex polymerase chain reaction (MPCR) method was performed using specific primers. 
The present study aimed at investigating the effects of different dietary crude protein (CP) and threonine (Thr) levels on immune response and blood biochemical parameters on Iranian native turkeys. 
ECG tracings were analysed for heart rate, rhythm, intervals (P,RS,TP,T), segments (PR, ST) and amplitudes (P, QRS, T). 
The other parameters in seum such as total protein, albumin and globulin, triglyceride, cholesterol, LDLcholesterol,HDLcholesterol and VLDL, Index of lipid peroxidation by TBARs method and also beta carotene and vitamine A in serum and liver were not significant. So for evaluating of toxic effects of short term lindane administration, initially suggest that measure kidneys test (specially uric acid) and muscle ... 
Only 36 isolates were confirmed as L. garvieae using PCR analysis. 
The ability to collect oocytes directly from follicles of mares would allow either in vitro fertilization or in vivo fertilization in the recipient mare to be used as a technique for obtaining foals from older mares with poor reproductive histories. 
Laryngeal prominence in thyroid cartilage was absent. 
However one camel with 43 larvae of Cephalopina titilattor in nasal cavity showed clinical signs, such as sneeze and snort. 
Before and after the receiving treatment (2 dose of 500mg than iron drop with one week interval), blood samples were taken from every 65 calves and to determine the CBC and the levels of the blood mineral elements was sent to the laboratory. 
Studies have showed that bioactive herbal compounds can serve as alternative to chemical pesticides. 
Increasing the amount of ash can decrease the quality of meat in aquatic life, so the results showed that the lowest amount of ash belonged to A. grypus with 1.04% and O. niloticus and O. mykiss with 1.13%. 
Overall 290 apiaries (92.06%) were identied as infested with at least one of the parasites. The prevalence of parasites found were: Nosema cerana (92.06%), Acarapis woodi (4.76%), Varroa jakobsoni (19.68%) and Meloe variegatus (1.90%). 
Clinical Science A survey on relationship between body condition score, vaginal pH and some serum biochemical parameters and sex ratio of their offspring in Arabian mares 
BACKGROUND: Diazinon is an organophosphate pesticide which is widely used in paddy fields located in northern parts of Iran, though it is prohibited to be used in many countries. 
Based on the results of the present study, out of 153 blood samples, 39 (25.49%) were infected with a species of Babesia protozoan parasite, one of which was simultaneously infected with both Babesia species, and B. bovis and B. bigemina were detected in 38 (97.43%) and 2 (5.12%) samples, respectively. 
Behavior Brain histamine Rabbits 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of pretreatment with melatonin on cysteamineinduced gastric ulcer in unoperated control (UOC), and bile ductligated (BDL) rats. 
It was concluded that shortterm fasting had an effect on reproduction of heifers. 
DNA was extracted from oocysts of samples, using phenolchloroform and proteinaseK. Four pairs of specific primers, designated from Internal Transcribed Spacerl (ITSI) regions of ribosomal DNA of E. acervulina, E. brunetti, E. necatrix, and E. tend/a and one pairs of universal primer BSEFBSER which amplify ITS 1 of different Eimeria were used in PCR assay. 
The virus was observed in Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Hyalomma detritium and Hyalomma asiaticum. 
The data was analyzed by SPSS software (Ver. 
The pharmacologic use of plant and herbs for the treatment of BPH has been growing steadily. 
The total number of livestock infected, mortality and high risk centers were added to the descriptive table and It was connected to the province map using the Geographical Coordinate System. 
Results showed that all diets containing 1%, 2%, 4% garlic had no effect on TC of Serum, muscle and liver at the end of 5 th week, while at the end of 7 th week, 2% and 4% diets, in liver and 4% diet in serum and muscles, significantly decreased TC in comparison with control (p<0.05) respectively. 
Samples from hair and hoof were also collected. 
Antibiotic resistance was determined by the disk diffusion method. 
This study was carried out to evaluate shelf life, microbiological and chemical attributes of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fillets treated by dipping in 1.5% lactic acid solution during refrigerated storage at 4 °C for 18 days. 
BACKGROUND: Peste des petitis (PPR) is a highly contagious viral disease with high incidence and mortality rate, which is endemic in the Middle East, Southwest Asia, and Africa. This disease has been causing economic losses in sheep and goat flocks in these areas. 
bacterial cause Cattle hepatic abscess 
All sheep were bled each week and their urine samples were collected fortnight. 
The model used in the Cargo (2005) model was taken. This model is an error correction model with food contamination variables, real food prices, real per capita income, real exchange rate, and negative and positive money supply shocks. 
Fish oil is one of the best sources of fatty acids dietary supply. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gonadectomy and chronic administration of testosterone propionate on histomorphometric structure of adrenal gland in male rabbits. 
Feed withdrawal hens had lowest villus height in all three regions of the intestine (p<0.05).The highest average of deudenal crypt depths was observed in FW hens. 
The results of this study, revealed that 29 (96.7%) of calf samples, 12 (40%) of sheep samples, and 15 (50%) of goat samples infected with Strongyloides papillosus. 
According to results, immersion in seawater containing 300 and 500 mg/l concentration of algal hotwater extract after 2 and 3 hours significantly enhanced THC, TPP and Phagocytic activity. 
The greatest number of parasites was found in the cranial part of the frontal sinus with 7 parasites. 
In this study the development of antioxidant enzyme Glutathione peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in egg and larvae of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) that kept in different stocking density was investigated. 
At the age of 30 days, choroid stroma contained collagen fibers and dilated blood vessels and the formed layers of retina were well developed. 
The aim of this study is evaluating the effect of Pistacia Vera L. extract of Pistacia Vera L. on the severity of hypercholesterolemia lesions in rabbit aorta. 
Sampling was performed randomly from 103 domestic and stray cats. 
The results of related to morphology of small intestine (villous length and crypts depth) showed distinguish between treatments were significant (P< 0/05). Helium neon laser irradiation on the morphology of small intestine of hatched broiler chicks had significant effect. 
The evaluation of electrolyzed water on disinfection of fertile eggs in hatchery 
Because of the simple and availability of the Schirmer's test and TBUT measurement, these two methods are more commonly used as ophthalmic examinations in ophthalmology studies. 
Fresh medium containing cytokines was added every 3 days. 
To improve the accuracy of data in each case measurement was performed three times and it's average was recorded as lOP in that animal. Furthermore, because in many clinical examinations especially when the animal suffer from pain due to glaucoma use of anesthesia is obligatory and to assess the effect of anesthesia on lOP, all of the cats were anesthetized by ketamine hydrochloride and acepromazine in traditional doses and lOPs were measured again in this situation. 
Equine theileriosis Arab mares Ahvaz 
Other cardiac biomarkers were increased in diseased group, however only elevation of serum activities of AST and CKMB were statistically significant (p=0.002 and p=0.007 respectively). Although serum LDH activity in diseased group was higher than control group; but this difference was statistically nonsignificant (p=0.063). 
The effect of endurance swimming exercise on the occurrence of apoptosis in experimental diabetic myopathic rats 
Enhancing the level of eCG administration led to a increase in fecundity rate and lambing rate in this study. 
Acepromazine Diazepam Splenic vessels Color Doppler Ultrasonography Cat 
abortion Sheep Chlamydophila abortus ChaharMahal va Bakhtiari 
The means of tetracycline and oxytetracycline residues in positive samples were equal to 119.23 ± 31.38 and 167.636 ± 37.02 µg/kg respectively. In conclusion, in present study 46 (76.67%) out of 60 studied honey samples contained antibiotic residues. 
Statistical analysis: Prevalence rate mean intensity ± standard deviation. 
Effectiveness evaluation of inactivated vaccines against bovine viral diarrhea and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis 
Overall, results of this study showed that serotonin and its specific 5HT2c receptor had no significant effect on food intake in 5days old layer type Bovans chicks. 
Clinical and histopathological parameters were evaluated in each group 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after operation. 
This study was performed for detecting enteric Salmonella in stray cats in Tehran. 
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the significant factors in the development of hospital infections. 
Hepatoid gland Carcinoma Dog Histopathology 
since these cells contained less myofilbrils than working myocardium, therefore, they were distinctively paler. 
Varroa destructor honey bee East Azerbaijan Iran 
For molecular confirmation of the isolate, the DNA of the isolates was extracted and the isolates were verified as Clostridium perfringens by PCR using specific primers for alfa toxin. 
One thousand fecal samples were collected from sheep of different regions of Tabriz (during one year 250 samples per season) and tested for the first stage of respiratory nematodes larvae by bearmann apparatus. 
Parasitic infections of local chickens from Lorestan Province, Iran 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of all nanocomposite coppersilverchitosan on the mentioned yeast. 
The results showed that the developed triple inactivated vaccine provided good immunity and also had no side effects for SPF chickens. 
In total, of these hundred pigeons examined, no positive finding was found in the M gene of 450 bp. It was concluded that pigeon approximately not play a role in spreading avian influenza viruses. 
Trueperella (Arcanobacterium) pyogenes lamb ID50 
N. caninum causes mononuclear inflammatory infiltrate in various organs and focal necrosis with mononuclear infiltrate in the brain, Nonsuppurative lesions were also present in the lung, liver, kidney, and placenta, indicating that N. caninum infection is systemic. 
Evaluation of cardiac injury biomarkers in sheep with acute lactic acidosis 
Statistical analysis: paired ttest and regression bobgggcgcot. 
Suspicious colonies were stained (Gram staining) and identified by IMVC and other tests. Isolated Escherichia coli were tested for detection of O and H serotypes by direct agglutination method. 
The average optical density of samples after the third injection was 1.213; this is 5.8 times that of the horse samples behind the first step of immunization. 
To date, no research has been done to find an optimal mixture of Origanum majorana, Long pepper, and Areca extracts against the gene expression of A and B enterotoxins of S. aureus. Therefore, in this study, we are seeking to provide a mixture of these extracts with the highest antienterotoxigenic activity using realtime PCR and mixture statistical methods. 
No adjuvant used in group 1, but nanochitosan and freund adjuvant were used with vaccine in groups 2 and 3 respectively. 
At the end of experimental period all birds were killed and used for data collection on dry weight and pH of intestine segments, liver, bile and blood variables. 
CONCLUSIONS: Nonochitosan posses proper adjuvant effects which is comparable with freund adjuvant and can be a good candidate as an alternative to current adjuvant in fish vaccines. 
At parturition, placental samples were collected and the transcription rate of adiponectin gene was determined by using RTPCR based on a comparison assay of 2 -ΔΔCt .The results showed that selenium supplementation in pregnant ewes leads to a significant reduction in adiponectin gene transcription rate and the suppressive role of selenium nanoparticles was significantly superior to sodium selenite. 
The present study was conducted to assess the combined effects of dietary autochthonous Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus niger on haematological and serumbiochemicalparameters of beluga sturgeon (Huso huso) juveniles. 
Chemical risk assessment of persian granulated caviar during processing and cold storage 
Procedure: While inspection animals, to determine the number of the present ticks on the skin of animals, inspecting the above mentioned the researcher examined three zones of the body including ear, head and below the tail and perianal region and around of mammary glands in females and, scrotum in males. After counting the ticks, they were removed and transmitted to AlchoholGlycerin for the diagnosing of Genus and Species. 
For this purpose, a total of 15 dogs (seven males and eight females) with acquired endocardiosis were confirmed by clinical examination, auscultation, thoracic radiography, and echocardiography. 
Mixed infections with 2 (22%), 3 (16%) and 4 (6%) Eimeria species were also identified. 
Although kidneys are at first, in close association with gonads in both sexes, ascend and reach their final location, on the contrary of gonads. 
Echinococcus granulosus fertility Hydatid cyst Protoscolex viability 
Conclusion: Since none of infected sheep in this study showed the clinical sings of theileriosis, it seems that these sheep had been probably infected with Theileria ovis or had been infected with Theileria hirci perior and were carriers at the time of study. J. Fee. 
Enzootic bovine leukemia (EBL) is a retroviral disease which is caused by bovine leukemia virus (BLV) and typically occurs in the industrial farms. 
This study could proposed that development of ELISA method with recombinant MPT64 antigen could be considered as a rapid, simple and exact method for detection of BTB infected cattle. 
In the first week of December, these animals manifested clinical signs of high fever with repeated intermittently for two times. During this period, one of the male horses developed exanthematous lesions on the penis and perinea tissues which depigmented later. 
Seroperevalence rate of bluetongue was 55.9% (95% CI: 51.860%). 
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of bacterial diseases such as E. coli, Salmonella enteretedis, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter agglomerations, In broiler chickens at different altitudes from sea level, based on the height of two climate zones 136 m for warm zone and 1050 m for cold zone in Ilam province. 
Food is a vital substance which is important for human life. 
, 1: 4144, 2003. Adenocarcinoma Dog Perianal gland 
Infestation and intensity rates for Polylabris angifer in all seabreams were 12.3% and 2.76 ± 2.62% respectively. 
Key Words: Scorpion hemispermatophore buthidae Iran Khozestan 
BACKGROUND: Lactoferrin (Lf), an iron binding glycoprotein, has a variety of physiological roles and its foremost is antimicrobial properties. 
Evaluation of antigenicity of hydatic cyst and its protoscolexes by designing a new double immunodiffusion test 
STUDY THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF HULLLESS BARLEY ON CAECAL MICRO FLORA OF BROILER CHICKS 
Fish were fed 4 g/kg acidifier showed an increase in RBC, hematocrit and hemoglobin compared to other groups. 
Myrtus Rosemary E. coli Listeria monocytogenes Staphylococcus aureus 
The factorial ANOVA model were used to determine the statistical differences between the main effects of the glycerol concentrations, thawing temperatures and their interactions (concentration×temperature). Because a nonsignificant interaction was detected, the main effects (concentration and temperature) were interpreted. 
A review on the disease and prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Iran 
Carbamazepine reduces synaptic transmission by prolonging the inactivity of cellular sodiumpotassium pump. 
Evaluation of infectious hematopoietic necrosis, infectious pancreatic necrosis and viral hemorrhagic septicemia viruses in Iranian and imported rainbow trout eggs: A cross sectional study 
The current study was conducted to investigate the effects of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L). essential oil on hepatiorenal histopathology and biofunction, protein profile and immunity in broiler chickens. 
Due to antibacterial compounds of essential oil of this plant, it can be used as a natural preservative in food. 
The aim of this recent study was to optimize the production of carotenoid pigments by Rhododorula yeast and to investigate its antimicrobial effect on S. aureus isolates To isolate S. aureus, samples were taken from the milk of 100 cows with mastitis and the femA gene was identified for molecular confirmation among suspicious isolates of Staphylococcus by PCR method. 
RESULTS: While Feed intake showed significant decrease in HF group compared with the control group (99.25 ± 12.03 vs. 113.59 ± 14.40 g/day; p<0.05), the levels of energy intake (454.54 ± 55.09 vs. 
Nanoemlusion zataria multiflora essential oil Antibacterial 
Avian Influenza H5 Outbreak Yolk Inhibition of hemagglutination 
This report can be useful in oncoming reclassification of canine skin tumors. 
Therefore, the mentioned compound can be suggested as a very valuable antimicrobial preservative in food. 
BVD corpus luteum Cows Follicular development ovulation 
Right liver was normal and was located in the abdominal cavity, but left ones was located in the thoracic cavity and were diagnosed ectopic liver. 
The fish were fed 3% of body weight per day. 
In the present study, the pattern of antibiotic resistance and the presence of operon ica virulence genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis was investigated. 
In this study, we have considered four factors for each paper including receive date, acceptance date, magazine publication date, and magazine distribution date. 
The age of collected fetuses was calculated by the formula X=2.74 Y+30.15 proposed by Gull et al. 
There is nonsignificantly difference between two sexes in CSF and serum biochemical parameters except CSF total protein that its concentration in females is more than males P.<0.05. 
According to the results of PCR assay none isolates have been confirmed as p. multocida. 
From this population, a group of 139 anemic dogs was selected with PCV less than 37% and 20 healthy dogs as control group. They were examined for the hematological parameters (RBC, Hb, PCV, MCV, MCHC, RDW, WBC, PLT, Dif, reticulocyte percentage and corrected reticulocyte percentage) and serum biochemical factors (Fe, alanine amino transferase activity,creatinine, total protein and glucose). 
Histology Histochemistry Kidney Guinea fowl 
In the third and fourth groups, orchidopexy was performed 35 days after induction of experimental bilateral cryptorchidism. 
Results showed that brain sands were only seen in 7 years old sheep in the central part of pineal glands. 
In the third experiment, Larginine (200 nmol), glutamate (75 nmol) and Larginine glutamate was injected. 
Spermatogonial stem cells Microfluidic system Scaffold PLZF TEKT1 TP1 
Conclusion: Application of 17a methyl testosterone to rainbow trout at early stages of development could dramatically change the histological profile of gonads ranging from functional testes, to interrex, to sterility. 
Objective: Bacteriological study of urine in cattle at Tehran abattoirs. 
The results of microbial count at the last day of storage showed that the treatment containing 20% and 25% nanoemulsions significantly delayed microbial spoilage compared to other treatments (p<0.05). The control treatment also indicated the highest level of microbial spoilage; as represented in Log 6, the maximum bacterial count in chicken fillets and the shelf life of BHT at 0.02% concentration continued until day 3. Furthermore, in organoleptic evaluation, 20% and 25% nanoemulsion treatment scored higher than other treatments. 
Clinical Science Study of Koi Herpes Virus Disease (KHVD) in Some Carp farm of Iran: A Molecular and Pathological Study 
Based on electrocardiographic findings frequently observed arrhythmias included 62 cases of sinus tachycardia, 15 cases of sinus arrhythmia, 6 cases of first degree atrioventricular block, 1 case of ventricular extra systole and 1 case of atrial fibrillation. 
Histopathological Effects of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Gill, Liver and Intestinal Tissues of Caspian Trout (Salmo caspius) in Acute Toxicity 
CONCLUSIONS: Ritalin intake for a long period may increase the number of atretic follicles and decrease corpora lutea, so subsequently results in reduction of the growth of follicles and oocytes as well as inducing the atypical appearance of the cells in the luteinized cells. 
Valencia and Jiroft Local oranges were dipped in Penicillium italicum and P. digitatum suspension and were put in waxy papers sprayed with the essential oils at three levels (1, 2.5 and 5%), and thiabendazole fungicide (TBZ) 0.2%. Control fruits were put in waxy papers without any treatments. 
Results: Microscopic results showed that ovaries of G1 covered by a thin loose connective capsule which numerous of eggbearingtrabecula extended from capsule into ovaries. These trabecula contained primary germ cells, oogonium, chromatin nocleolus, perinocleolus and cortical alveolus follicles. 
A reference diet adequate in calcium and nonphytate phosphorus (10.0 gkg1 Ca and 5 gkg1 nPP) and two deficient diets in Ca and nPP (8.5 gkg1Ca and 3.5 gkg1 nPP, and 7.5 gkg1 Ca and 2.5 gkg1 nPP) with or without phytase (0 and 100mgkg1) were offered to broiler chicks from 1 to 21 days of age. 
The reaction confirmed by histopathological findings. Also serological test of these calves were positive. 
Analysis of essential oil composition showed that monoterpene hydrocarbons and oxygen monoterpenes comprised the main compounds of essential oil. 
Different industrial activities produce large amount of metals and thereby affect natural ecosystems, plants and animals. 
To treat of human problems and the pains, medicinal plants have been considered. 
Significant negative relationships were found between T3/TSH (r=-0.36) and T4/copper (r=-0.24) in males but not in females. 
Unlike the sheep, a significant difference was found between troponin I levels with the normal value in cattle and lambs. 
Virus isolation and characterization of the samples were performed at the Razi institute. 
Moreover, at the end of the study, the level of TBARS in the control group reached 1.48 mg malondialdehyde /kg while this level was less than 0.78 mg malondialdehyde / kg for the groups treated with Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil. 
By survey on milk production of three group heifers, it was found that there is significant differentiation between milk production in 30 and 90 day after parturition in three group and maximum production was demonstrated in group B and then in heifers group A. 
Growth of young Sistani calves fed different starter rations 
A survey of the effects of acquired heart diseases on thyroid hormones, serum biochemical and hematological indices in dogs 
MgSo 4 (0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 g/kg bw) was administered intragastrically, once a day, for 28 consecutive days. 
An introduction to the biology of the European pond turtle,Emys orbicularis in Golestan and Mazandaran provinces of Iran 
Samples were cultured by standard bacteriological methods and isolated bacteria were identified according to Carter and Cole method by biochemical and enzymatic examinations. 
Evaluation of the effect of aloe vera gel on ovarian tissue structure in nicotinereceiving rats 
The growth of Bacillus cereus was significantly decreased by 0.015% EO concentration incubated at 10 °C storage temperature and 0.030% EO concentration incubated at 25 and 35 °C storage temperature (p<0.05). 
Abstract Campylobacter spp infectious are one of the most important foodborne diseases in many countries and causing of diarrhea in more contries. 
This encourages the development of new strategies to prevent mastitis, based on antagonist ligands able to interact with surface adhesions and block it specific binding with matrix proteins. 
All the isolates belonged to the following groups: Mucor, Aspergillus, Dematiaceous fungi, Penicillium, Yeasts, Fusarium and Miscellaneus. 
In hepatopancreas, the activity of ALT in treatments 2 and 4, AST in treatments 3 and 4, and ALP in all treatment except treatment 1 saw significant reduction. Nevertheless, LDH in treatments 3 and 4 had a significant rise (p<0.05). 
The maximum effect of heptaminol in increasing blood pressure was recorded to be at 22.8 seconds after injection. 
Types of the lesions were determined by histopathological examination. 
The sensitivity of RRTPCR reaction is almost twice compared with RTPCR reaction, also RRTPCR reaction is able to diagnose Newcastle disease virus in infected samples with 10,000 copy numbers of the RNA virus less than RTPCR. 
Regarding to the obtained results, prevention of bacterial growth especially during storage time and detection of bacteria after pasteurization is necessary. 
The result of this study indicates that the drag Sulfamide+Trimethoprim is capable of causing renal tissue damages through induction of apoptosis and necrosis. 
The results of retinal examinations indicate that not see any abnormality changes in all groups. 
Comparison the effects of some immunostimulants and medicinal plants extract on growth rate and resistance against environmental stressors in Barbus barbulus 
Survey the histopathology of Mastitis in cow and determined the sensitivity of staphylococcus aureus separated against antibiotics, in Ilam 
Pepsin, Trypcin, NAminopeptidase, Leucinalanin peptidase, and Alkaline Phosphates measured based on spectrophotometric methods. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the shortterm fasting in the luteal phase on follicular diameter, the size of corpus luteum (CL), steroid hormones and some metabolic hormones in Holstein dairy heifers. 
Animals: Poultry breeder farms. A total of 114 litter samples from poultry breeder farms without previous exposure to anticoccidial vaccine were collected randomly from relatively five different climate regions of Iran. 
Posterior alimentary canal Russian sturgeon Study on the frequency of various forms of pwave in Khuzestan river buffalo 
Procedure: Experimentally, 0.64 gr/kg BW of tryptophan tablets were orally administrated to one male calf of 6 month of age. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the histopathological effect of cold argon plasma in atmospheric pressure on fullthickness cutaneous wound healing and increasing the speed of blood coagulation in rats. 
Genetic variability Short tandem repeat Arabian horse Microsatellite 
In conclusion, it was showed that Loperamide with dosage 0.2 mg/kg had the most delay effect in emptying of the gastrointestinal tract in cat. 
By using logistic procedure of SAS 9.1 software, the effects of treatment, season, parity, animal, age and open days were analyzed. 
The mean age of cats with hemobartonellosis was higher than those without hemobartonellosis (Z=-2.75, P=0.006). 
Antibacterial effect extracts of methanol Onions Antibiotic food 
At 35 days of age, two birds per replicate were randomly selected and 2 ml blood sample was collected to measure plasma concentration of T3 and T4 hormones. 
Conclusion: Contrary to the conventional heating process, the present study showed that the destructive effect of microwave heating increased by increasing the SNF and fat concentration of milk. 
Recent studies show that some probiotics such as Lactobacillus paracasei can prevent the growth of EPEC in vitro. 
Comparison of antibody titer against the infectious bursal disease virus following the disease with that obtained from live intermediate vaccines using indirect hemagglutination (IHA) test in broiler chicks 
metabolic profile base line level Correlation Darehshori horse 
The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of rose (Rosa damascena) extract on the quality of frozenthawed rooster spermatozoa. 
Therefore, using feather, due to its nondestructive character is especially important. 
enterotoxin genes Meat Staphylococcus aureus 
Investigation of some factors affecting the production of milk in the Holstein breed of industrial dairy cattle in Palahang 
Two levels of xylanase supplementation (with or without 0.07% xylanase) was used in 4 treatment groups (two repetitions for each group and 15 chicks per group). 
The results were statistically analyzed using 1way ANOVA. 
The aflatoxinproducing Aspergillus species were identified based on PCR amplification and sequencing of betatubulin gene. 
Determination of the reference value for intra ocular pressure in dogs in Iran 
In conclusion, testosterone concentration is under the influence of season, with the mean testosterone concentration significantly lower in summer than the other seasons (p<0.05). 
Present experiment was conducted to study the effect of Lcarnitine supplementation into broiler and/or breeder diets on broilers' performance, blood related factors, carcass characteristics and immune system. 
Our results highlighted that, most cases of C. tenuicollis infection in vervet monkeys detected incidentally and cause mild or no disease, but well developed cysts could be organized in abdominal cavity causing peritoneal cysticercosis. 
METHODS: During the period from July to September 2009 a seroepidemiological study was conducted on 273 dogs in three Caspian provinces of Guilan, Mazandaran and Golestan, Iran's known habitats of tick (Ixodes ricinus). 
In order to comparative assessment of diversity indices provided by two tandem repeat loci namely VNTR1217 and VNTR13, five Iranian B. mallei strains were examined by VNTRPCR. 
The methods were used include: Enzymatic disaggregated by short and long time trypsinization and without enzyme, by planting minced tissues and ordinary method. 
Bacterial biosurfactants: A review of the biological, technological, and application aspects of Phosphatidylcholine 
A positive case of rabies in cat has been found in Tehran citywhich has been rabies free since thirteen years ago, from then, the positive rabies cases in Tehran, reaches to 5 cases. 
The prevalence of the liver abscess in the last group was significantly higher than others (p<0.01). 
Fat sources carcass characteristics immune response broiler chicken 
Based on the results of the study the infection rate in females was higher than males with the infection rate in male sheep being 11.5% while that of the females was 25.8% indicating signification difference in infection rates between males and females. 
A total of 120 samples was examined and S. aureus was isolated from 11 (9.1%) of the samples. 
The aim of the present study was to compare the functionality of an invented cardboard nucleus with the other usable nuclei in beekeeping industry. 
The mean serumic levels of Ca, P and ALP were 8.83 ± 0.02 mg/dl, 3.88 ± 0.07 mg/dl, 163.4 ± 0.8 Iu/lit; 9.05 ± 0.03mg/dl, 4.19 ± 0.01mg/dl, 240.7 ± 1.2 Iu/lit; 9.03 ± 0.07 mg/dl, 5.33 ± 0.02mg/dl, 185.06 ± 2.3 Iu/lit and 9.33 ± 0.09 mg/dl, 5.74 ± 0.08 mg/dl, 230.03 ± 7.4 Iu/lit, in the spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively. 
Swabs were taken from both eyes of cattle (n=45) and cultured onto Sabouraud dextrose agar with chloramphenicol and malt extract agar. 
The results of this study indicate EPS production is possible by traditional dairy products of Kerman province. 
Sedation Preanesthetic Polar Semipolar Nonpolar Vinca Minor 
The pyloric stomach is divided by ridges in to an upper chamber through which most of the food passes in to midgut and a lower chamber containing only fluid and fine particles, which can enter to the hepatopancreas and digested with its enzymes and absorbed. 
Evaluation of clove and Tobacco extract sedation on some of serum enzymes and biochemical parameters in common carp 
and? doses of FSH respectively, were significantly different. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study is to determine the effect of chronic administration of Ketoconazol on spermatogenesis indexes of testicular tissue in male mice. 
The expression of smooth muscle alphaactin in the small intestine of the camel was evident, but its severity was different. 
Tetracycline Antibiotic resistance E.coli Tet genes 
The survey was conducted from late December to early March for 10 weeks. 
The disease is associated with a persistent viral infection. 
The aim of this research study was to investigate the effect of phenylbutazone on various pharmacokinetics parameters of thiopental in drug interactions in female dogs. 
Blood samples were taken before and one month after surgery and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (Gpx) and catalase (CAT) enzymes, the concentration of MDA and 17-beta estradiol in serum were measured. 
The odds of brucellosis exposure in > 1 Year sheep (adult) were about 2 times higher than that of <1 Year sheep. 
Smears of cervical secretions were prepared from nonpregnant cows at days eight (9 cows), eleven (3 cows) and fifteen (6 cows) of the oestrus cycle. 
In January of 2013, in the one of the east Azerbaijan dairy farms, housing 2165 cattle, symptoms of diarrhea, braxism, lethargy, anorexia, tenesmus, watery diarrhea with blood clots in some cases, and finally, palsy and no response to treatment had seen in 12 cattle. 
The results indicated that in the vaccinated groups, antibody titers increased significantly (v<0.05) after day 14 in comparison to the control group. 
CONCLUSIONS: Morphological examination categorized isolated larvae as the Anizakidae family. 
For this purpose, Samples were collected from 30 suspected turkeys' flocks less than 3 weeks ages with clinical signs, diarrhea or fecal pest around vent during 2018-2019. 
Midazolam Lidocaine Toxicity Chickens Clinical Science 
sea was detected in 78.94% (15 numbers) and 23.07% (3 numbers) of S. aureus isolates with ovine and caprine origins, respectively, and seb was detected in 10.52% (2 numbers) and 30.78% of S. aureus with ovine and caprine origins, respectively. 
Finally, histological analysis was carried out on fish gills. 
Hemoclips Intestine Meltzer Roeder sheep 
Number samples: 60 samples from dry sausage (Momtaze). 
Identification of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis infection in industrial dairy farms of Hamedan 
Honey is the nectar of living flowers which produced by honey bees (Apis mellifera). 
Aqueous and ethanolic extracts of shallots were extracted by the soaking method. 
The 2×3 factorial experiment was managed in a randomized complete design with 72 HyLine (W36) laying hens in six treatments and four replicates of three birds each. The experimental period lasted for a total of six weeks. 
Noting the findings in this study, in order to prevent the microbial contamination in foods, personal awareness, observing the sanitation, surveillance in preparation, transportation, storage and supply of food are all of great necessity. 
A total of 840 beehives of 120 apiaries in Urmia suburb were randomly sampled. 
The main purpose of this study is identification and differentiation of Ostertagia species based on the molecular characterization. 
Rapid replication combined with high mutation rate and recombination are the main causes of the observed high diversity.Feed conversion and average daily gain are affected in broilers, and infection is often followed by secondary bacterial infections. 
This gland consists of exocrine and endocrine parts. 
Aortic body tumors are identified more commonly in dogs and cats, while carotid body tumors are the most common in humans. 
Also, the weight of the thighs at the age of 35 days in quails treated with propylthiouracil, was significant higher (p<0.05). 
Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of plasma was not different statistically in the studied groups. 
In histopathological samples taken from the skin lesions, the accumulation of inflammatory cells and the spongiosis of cornea cells were observed. 
The aim of the present study was to compare the immunization of ILT vaccine produced by Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute in White Bovans and HyLine W36 pullets. 
Prebiotics Probiotic Synbiotic Histomorphometry 
RNA from tissue samples were extracted and subjected to reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) using specific primers. 
Control (without probiotic supplementation), D1 (commercial probiotic), D2 (commercial+allochthonous probiotic) and D3 (allochthonous probiotic) were used for the experiment. 
Aspergillus spp Ochratoxin A Cold plasma jet 
Case report of canine oral myxosarcoma 
OBJECTIVES: Studying the prevalence level of ND and Influenza H9N2 diseases in backyard chickens in Iran, in 2014-2015. 
Open wounds affecting the distal part of limbs are commonly seen in horses. Due to certain factors, such as limited connective tissue available, potentiated growth of excessive granulation tissue, risk of contamination, and poor response to common treatments, healing of these wounds becomes a major problem for veterinarians on a number of occasions. 
On the basis of the results, Broilers fed by noncontaminated diets with aflatoxin had the highest protein and energy efficiency ratio and the lowest protein and energy efficiency ratio were found in broilers fed by contaminated diets with aflatoxin (p<0.05). 
Physiological and pathological process of egg production such as egg binding in iguanas has to be assessed more. 
Bacteria chamomile Rosmarinus Myrtus Thyme 
were reported as new hosts. Also there was no significant relationship between infection of fish species and infected organs (P>0.05). 
According to the antibacterial effects of the mentioned essential oils, the possibility of their application as an antimicrobial preservatives in meat and its products and also dairy products dairy is exist. 
This study investigated the effects of sodium selenite on histological and histometrical parameters in testis of normal and varicoceleinduced male Wistar rats. 
respectively The results showed that the hatchability was significantly different between groups. 
Radiographical study of osteoarthrosis in dogs 
The musculature of the esophagus causes its movement. 
Cortisol level in test group at 1, 3, 7, and15 days significantly increased (p<0/05) and in other groups no significant difference was observed. 
Muscle necrosis, haemorrhaging, inammation and suppuration are common. 
Animals: Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Design: Descriptive study. 
This study was to investigate the effect of different levels of probiotic and lactoferrin (bLF) on the health status and infection rate of Escherichia coli in suckling Ghezel lambs. Thirty six suckling male lambs in a completely randomized design employing a 2×3 factorial arrangement were assigned to six exprimental groups. 
One of 51 poultry carcasses of Tehran province, after chilling, was Salmonella entritidis positive. Free chlorine content of water in 8 slaughter houses, located in Tehran province, was not measurable. 
Effect of chitosangelatin film combined with pomegranate peel extract on quality properties of Belanger's croaker Johnius belangerii stored at 4 °C 
gastrectomy laparoscopy 
For this reason, most freshwater bodies of Baluchestan and Sistan Surveyed for potential intermediate host snails. 
Dermanyssus gallinae also known as the poultry red mite is the most important blood feeder ectoparasite affecting poultry, in particular, laying hens. 
Each of the virus type was cultivated in BHK21 cell culture and half of each viral suspension inactivated by ethylene imine. 
Experimental study on coinfection of H9N2 avian influenza virus with Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in specificpathogenfree chickens 
Chickens of group 1, 2 and 3 received 0.1%, 0.15% and 0.2% of solution including thymeextract respectively in drinking water for all the period of the experiment. 
Granulosa cell tumor infertility Mare ovary 
The results of fungal culture showed 94.1% (80/85) infected to A. fumigatus (50 cases), A. niger (56 cases) andA.jlavus (2 cases). 
The skin of silver carp fish can be divided on the basis of goblet cells distribution in different parts of epidermis (head, dorsal regions, ventral regions and tail). 
In this study, 180 larvae of Terapon jarbua studied with mean length 4.46 ± 0.21 cm and weight 1.98 ± 0.30 g that included fed and starved groups each with three replicates (30 fish per replicate) in a 60 liter plastic tanks. 
Pearson's correlation coefficient and Chisquare tests were carried out for data analysis. 
The Camellia sinensis was added to the diet in three levels 1.5% (treatment 2) 3% (treatment 3) and 5% (treatment 4) and the diet without Camellia sinensis was used for the control group (treatment 1). 
Without reducing joint space and joint motion is quite useful for repairing cartilage defects the fixation of joint leading to secondary changes and marked reduction in joint space and motion in not recommended. 
Number and depth of crypts increased in all segments of small intestine with the age. 
cell culture Diarrhea Dog E.M Parvovirus 
Frequency and Distribution of Echinococcosis in Domestic and Outdoor Dogs in Arak 
The present study was aimed to detect the current state of Theileria infection in indigenous buffaloes and its association with environmental factors in four cities of West Azarbaijan province using microscopic tests (blood smear evaluation) and molecular assays. 
On the other hand, in the present study, we compared the obtained resultswith culture conditions in conventional culture plates (in vitro) to compare the SSCs proliferation and differentiation ability. 
Probiotic bacteria due to having positive effects on health, widely used in the manufacture of foods, particularly in the production of dairy products, but having lactose intolerance problem and high cholesterol of dairy products is an important restrictions on the use of them. 
According to the results, it can be concluded that supplementation of probiotics in the diet of calves improves performance and has a beneficial effect on some blood parameters. 
Ornithobacteriosis is caused by Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) that can cause economic losses to the poultry industry annually. 
The importance of foodborne disease and consumer demands for avoiding synthetic food preservatives shifted the research interest to natural food preservatives such as essential oils isolated from medicinal plants which have antimicrobial activity. 
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are medications prescribed for the treatment of mood disorders including anxiety and depression. 
Chlamydiae and their role on animal and human diseases 
For this purpose, one gram of finely powdered saffron was mixed with 10 ml of 2:8 (v/v) wateralcohol (ethanol or methanol) solution and mixed gently. 
Bleeding of fish was done on days 0, 45, 52, 59 and 66. 
The survey of water quality of white prawn penaeus indicus ponds in coastal area of Mazandaran province 
Although the exact cause of this condition remains unknown but intravascular hemolysis is considered to have a role. 
A survy of Escherichia coli Contamination in eggs of Ardabil and determination of their Antibiotic Resistance 
Cortical alveolus stage was rarely observed. It seems that in ovary of Litopenaeus vannamei, peri nucleolus follicles quickly entered to first stage of vitellogenesis. 
The average size of these fragments was approximately 0.5 cm and the diffuseness of the polystomatic part in caudal region is more than the cranial region. 
The obtained results showed that the mortality level in normal control was significantly higher than other groups (p<0.05). 
Referring to the nomads of the province, three products including Curd, Gharaghorot and Gee were sampled. 
The results of this study indicated that there are significant differences in RIT titers between pregnant and nonpregnant cows 13 and 47 days following artificial insemination (p<0.05). 
According to the results, the overall frequency of helminthic infestation was 17%, the highest frequency was due to cestodaand the most identified species was Grillotia sp. 
Antigen 43 is one of the members of a large secreted protein family named autotransporters in the E.coli and other gram negative bacteria. 
There is a pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium lined saccule. SeroMucus secreting glands, subepithelial lymphovenous plexuses and lymph follicles were present in its orifice wall. 
A review on physiologic role of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and its effect on poultry nutrition 
For this purpose, 113 blood samples of camels were taken from different regions of Zabol and transferred to the parasitology laboratory. 
The objective of this study was synthesis of selenium nanoparticles and to investigate its effect compared with other selenium sources on the blood parameters associated with the liver functional index of Holstein dairy cow. 
In conclusion, the IPNV isolates from some Iranian trout farms (Kermanshah and Hamedan provinces) are of Sp serotype (Genotype 5) that despite P 217 T 221 motif show moderate virulence, and may have originated from Europe via eyed eggs. 
After band score calculations, the similarity level was measured using the Dice coefficient, and denderogram were obtained by the UPGMA algorithms. 
The birds in of groups, except negative control group, were inoculated with a mixture of Eimeria sporulated oocysts at 21 days of age. 
For this purpose, seeds were first defatted. 
Aflatoxin B1 and zearalenone interactively affected lymphocyte proliferation and NR indices (p≤0.05) with the lowest and highest activities were recorded in those fish fed diet containing 50 ppb aflatoxin devoid of zearalenone and diet containing 50 ppb aflatoxin and 200 ppb zearalenone, respectively. 
Detection of Bordetella bronchiseptica in Oropharynx Region of Pet and Kenneled Dogs by PCR and Culture and Evaluation of Antibiotic Susceptibility of the Isolates 
Ewes were received five injections of 0.5 or 0.2 mg naloxone/kg BW and followed by injection of 1 1 g gonadorelin /kg BW. 
BACKGROUND: Heat stress can affect the health and performance of sheep. 
We successfully treated the S. aureus subclinical mastitis in bovine with Z. multiflora essential oil and can suggest it's used instead of antibiotic use. 
Five specimens from each of raw milk, buttermilk, yogurt, cheese, and butter were obtained. 
Relative weight of spleen was increased by all the diferent levels of plant mixtures and the highest spleen weight was related to the birds fed 1.0% of Thyme and Mentha mixture (p<0.05). 
Effects of nanosilver particles on some vital tissues of Zebra fish (Danio rerio) fed via oral administration 
Ceruloplasmin Copper Fleece Hematocrit Liver sheep spinal cord 
Genotype profiling of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis isolates recovered from feces and milk of Iranian bovine, ovine and caprine hosts, are the sheep (S) type strains mysteriously overlooked in Iran 
In experimental 2 group, cetrorelix almost prevented such changes. 
Statistical analysis: Ch2 and ficsher exact test were used. 
Growth performance of chicks was not affected by the experimental treatments except at day 24, when aqueous extract of 200 mg / kg led to higher body weight gain as compared to control (0.049). 
In dilution (-1) most level microbial carcass in treatment 90 %Threonine became observation, where with treatment 110 %threonine are significant (p<0.05). 
In recent years, resistance of salmonella to commonly used antimicrobials is increasing and has emerged as a global problem. 
Blood samples were subjected to microscopic examination and PCR assay while spleen specimens were only analyzed by PCR. 
Newcastle virus Migratory birds reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) Clinical Science 
This study not only succeed to stablishe a protocol for characterization of yeast micro flora of fishes but also could identify some species Candida guilliermondii, Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain LN, Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain YG31, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and also strains of Rhodotorula. 
RESULTS: Treatment with erythromycin and three different doses of aqueous extract of turmeric (200, 250, 300 mg/kg) increased the rate of abomasal emptying in comparison to the negative control treatment, significantly (p<0.05). 
Data were analyzed using proc GLM of SAS. 
Isolation and Identification of Siahrood European Chub (Squalius cephalus Linnaeus, 1758) Parasites, Mazandaran Province 
rainbow trout Enteric bacteria Slamonellae E. coli Citrobacter freundii Aquatic Disease Basic Science 
Treated group received the olive oil at doses 2, 5 and 10%, dissolved in eucerin. 
First Pages 
Objective: Study of histological changes in gonads of fish received a variety treatment of 1 7a methyl testosterone. 
The observations showed most presence of chloride cells in basement of filament and lower in lamellae of Barbussharpeyi. 
Spv virulence plasmids are large and closed plasmids seen only in certain Salmonella. 
Abdominal Fat Broiler Chicken glucose lcarnitine weight gain 
In experiment 1, chicks were ICV injected with different doses of methylamine (15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 μg). 
No correlation was expected between fat liver and liver dry matter, and finally, based on liver dry matter, the quality of liver in ruminants sorted from cows to buffaloes, goats and sheep. 
Clinical implications: Because of the possibility of infection in human by this species, our findings recommend killing of stray dogs and treatment of infected ones. 
A STUDY OF RHIPICEPHALUS SPECIES IN IRAN 
The growth plate was not observed in all the samples and this issue is complementary to the information obtained from radiographic examination. 
Histometrical results showed that primary lamellae epithelial thickness is different from secondary lamellae epithelial thickness significantly (P≤0.05). 
Samples were inoculated into 9 to 11 days old embryonated chicken eggs. 
480 goat liver and 480 goat lung (totally2760 sample) were examined. Procedure: 2760 sample of liver and lung of cattle, sheep and goat were provided from different East Azarbaijan slaughterhouses during one year. 
Salmonella Antimicrobial resistance Broilers Mashhad 
Sleeping near Honeybees. 
Nettle (Urtica dioica) is one of the most important native plants that have been used for the treatment of a variety of diseases, but limited data is available about its beneficial effects on histological changes of skin during wound healing. 
Vomiting Dexamethasone Metoclopramide Xylazine 
Effects of vitamin E and selenium on arsenic toxicity and the role of them in hatchability 
Estimation of some environmental factors,effecting phenotypic and genetic correlations among linear type traits in Holstein cows 
Candida albicans zataria geranium immunostimulation innate immunity 
In MLVA the genotype was found to be INMV2, a type identical to that of the French MAP 316F Merial substrain. 
Study the frequency of enterotoxin encoding genes and antibiotic resistance pattern of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from vegetable and salad samples in Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari province 
For biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles, aqueous extracts of two species of marine macroalgae Ulva flexuosa (green algae) and Sargassum boveanum (brown algae) were used. Artemia nauplii mortality in the times of 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours after exposure to silver nanoparticles were recorded and analyzed via Probit software. 
In this research complex, the clinical and histopathological effects of West Azarbayjan nonboiled honey in healing process of surgical wounds (cuts) were evaluated. 
The results showed that the high ratio of villus height to the crypt depth in jejunum resulting from the use of pellet and pellet+mash ration due to production index was improved. 
A slight increase in hematological indices occurred after week 8; however 2 sheep died due to severe anemia. 
24 pregnant Saanen goats were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=8 in each group; 4 SCNT and 4 noncloned) as follows: SeNPs, NaSe and control. 
Furthermore, mortality likelihood of lambs of 5yearold ewes was lower than mortality likelihood of lambs born in younger and older ewes. 
The effect of nanoparticles in the humidity absorbance of the film was investigated. WVP was decreased from 7.6% to 5.7% g/m.h.Pa. 
For feeding the chicks in other treatments 1.0 and 2.0% of Artemisia sieberi, and 200 ppm Diclazuril, were used respectively. 
As to the transmission of infection from animals to man, it could be concluded the domestic and pet animals are the reservoir, of infection for human populations. 
Cloisonne kidney is an accidental finding of the kidneys observed in abattoir. 
After preparing dilutions, bacterial pellets were separated and treated with PMA before DNA extraction. 
rS complex was the most (P>50%) prevalent and rs was the least. 
Present study was conducted to investigate the presence of T.evansi DNA in aborted fetuses of Iranian unicorn camel (Camelus dromedaries) using PCR method. 
39 pooled samples from 18 units (14.75%) were positive. 
In this study, we reconstructed a network of known βlactamase genes in E.coli. 
Evaluation of lethal effect of aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of Achillea talagonica on the Emeria maxima oocysts in vitro 
EFFECT OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL CHANGES ON THE FORMALIN - INDUCED PAIN IN MICE 
Each group was immunized by one of the virulent or vaccinal strains and one group by mix of vaccinal strains. 
BACKGROUND: Musa creek, suitable place for spawning of many fish species and other organisms, is one of the most important and voluble ecosystems in the west of Iran that received so many attentions due to existents of various industries around this part of Persian Gulf. 
Broilers Colibacillosis drug resistance Escherichia coli Plasmid profile 
Bovine immunodeficiency virus is a Lentivirus from the large family of retroviridae. 
Phylogenetic analysis showed that all our isolates belonged to the G1like sublineage. 
In all, the muscle tissue (cardiac and diaphragmatic muscles) of 768 samples from 384 cattle carcasses were examined by microscopic method. 
broiler breeder pullet indicator amino acid oxidation individual requirements lysine radiolabel carbon 
Supportive treatments such as antibiotics, aspirin, prednisolon were used. One month after treatment, clinical sings disappeared and no microfilaria was seen in the blood samples tested one and two month after treatment. 
Results: The MIC and MBC of antibiotics (Chloramphenicol, Cephalexin, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Tetracycline, Streptomycin, Enrofloxacin, Gentamicin) were carried out against 200 bacterial isolates including 118 E. coli and 82 S. aureus isolated from bovine mastitis. 
In vitro evaluation of aquatic garlic (Allium sativum) extract effects on animal nematodes larvae 
biosynthesis Common carp Sargassum angustifolium seaweed Silver nanoparticles Toxicity 
In all treated groups, the highest accumulation was measured in the kidney, followed by the gills. 
Total and cytoplasmic extracted proteins were analysed by SDSPAGE and silver staining. 
A Review on Efficiency and Pharmacological Characteristics of lvermectin. 
The top 15 hub metabolites were determined. 
The effect of eCG and/or FSH on reproductive parameters of Zandi ewes 
Evaluation and Assessment of the Most Suitable Mixture of Dry Beet for fattening lambs. 
Basic Science Effect of commercial enzymes, pH and temperature on phytate content of corn and soybean meal under in vitro condition 
Conclusion: Acupuncture therapeutic regimens for two weeks period had positive and stimulatory effect on callus formation with comparatively more bony tissues with trabecule formation and with the least fibrocartilagc in experimental animals. 
claw culling Dairy Cows Deep Sepsis Lameness 
Introduction and objective: Salmonella spp. are zoonotic pathogens have been infected a wide range of domestic and wild animals. 
Ostrich's pancreas in both males and females are similar in size and structure. 
After six days period of investigation the effect of isolated LAB on growth of Aspergillus flavus, the diameter of fungi colonies in present of Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus sakei and control sample were 1.87, 6.5 and 9 cm, respectively. 
Cterminal domain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), when fused to peptide antigens, provides a unique structure that is able to induce potent immune responses. 
After determining of fetal body weight and their sexuality, abdominal cavity was opened. Then the liver was removed from abdominal cavity and fetal morphologic and morphometric specifications were studied. 
Comparison of S19 and RB51 vaccines in control program of bovine brucellosis in the farms of Tehran province, before and after using of RB51 (1996-2006) 
An investigation on Nematode infestations of sheep and goats in Khuzestan province. 
Bovine Botulism 
This study was conducted in a completely randomized design with 450 of grey mullet larvae (with average weight of 0.72 ± 0.01g) in 5 treatments and 3 replicates (n=30 in each replicate) and included: control group without using bioherbal, other groups including: treatment 2, 3, 4 and 5. The amounts of this herbal supplement were 5, 10, 15 and 20 g/kg food. 
Antifungal fish egg metalonic sumac extract snow trout 
There are some deficiencies in quality of biosecurity situations despite implementing biosecurity principles in farms. 
Knemidocoptic mange is occasionally noted in pet chickens. The etiologic agent of this disease is Knemidocoptes gallinae and K.mutans, a sarcoptiform mite. 
The main objective of this study was determination and identification of parasites of European chub in the Siahrood river. 
In this study, of a total of 185 farms reported to the Iranian Veterinary Organization, 115 farms (62.16%, 95%CI: 55.1769.14) were positive for Newcastle disease viruses and then using specific primers, 69 farms (37.3%, 95%CI: 30.3344.26) had vaccinal pathotype (nonacute) and 46 farms (25%, 95%CI: 18.7631.23) had acute pathotype (field virus). 
They were cultured in PPLO Broth and Agar. 
On the other hand, amino acid profile of S protein in the different viral variants showed several sequences. 
Competitive ELISA was compared with current biological assay ED50. 
Leishmania major Promastigote MTT Black Tea Herbal medicine 
Laying hens. reproductive system Ultrasonography 
Fumonisin is a toxin produced by Fusarium verticillioides. 
With separation of urethra the from adjacent tissues permanent prineal uretherostomy in order to create the ability to urinate, the urethra opened and its edges sutured to the external surfaces of skin and fixed. 
In addition, the histopathological examination was done to confirm the presence of type 1 ulcers which was in accordance with macroscopic classification. 
250 milliliters sterile normal saline was infused through the tracheal tube and lavage was performed using syringe pressure. Postmortem BAL was performed on twelve isolated lungs by infusing 150 milliliter normal saline. 
From this 2 µg/well of venom and 1:1000 serum dilution was found to be sufficient enough for the estimate of antisnake antibodies. 
Effect of pectinase, cellulase and hemicellulase on performance and digestibility of diets in broilers digestibility in broiler chickens fed on cornsoybean meal based diets. 
The results showed that long term use of Safflower extract increased ovarian weight of mice (group one: 0.8 ± 0.04, group two: 1.1 ± 0.07) compared to control group (0.4 ± 0.06), significantly (p<0.05). 
In 45 adult Wistar rats, a dorsal ulcer induced. 
However, outbred laboratory NMRI mouse that can be easily bred and kept in conventional conditions is recommended for use in oocyte recovery and embryo production in assisted reproductive technology. 
(??.?%) were H.bovis. 
Evaluation of secondary intention wound healing process after botulinum toxinA injection in rat 
Cardiac function including heart rate, heart rhythm and PQRST waves were evaluated by electrocardiogram standard leads before and after 1, 3 and 24 hours of drug administration. 
Crocin exerts protective effects in unilateral ureteral obstruction possibly through its antioxidant properties. 
Antimicrobial susceptibility to 16 antibiotics was highly sensitive to clindamycin (47.37%). 
In this study, the antibacterial effects of thyme ethanolic extract on the Paenibacillus larvae, the Causative agent of honeybee American Foulbrood Disease were studied and the effect of this extract was studied on the adult bees. 
Cat Cyclodextrin Epididymal sperm Vitrification 
The most antibiotic resistance level was seen against erythromycin (100%), penicillin (100%) cotrimoxazole (100%), tetracycline (91/5%), ampicillin (88/5%) and chloramphenicol (83%). All isolates shown MDR. 
Conclusion: High rate of rhodanese activity in kidney cortex was indicated that kidney cortex is very importante for cyanid detoxification such as liver. 
Concluded: According to the results of this experimental trial, it could be concluded that coccidial vaccines and coccidiostate drugs could decrease the OPG significantly and improve production performance partially, in coccidiainfected broiler chicks. 
Dopamine in the pituitary gland reduces the effect of prolactin. 
Serologic analysis of serum samples in this study showed that specific IgG against CCHF virus is present in serum samples of 9.6% of all examined samples. Among four sampled cities, anti viral IgG prevalence was highest in Sarakhs (20.7%) and Birjand had the lowest prevalence (3.3%). 
After measurement of fork length, weight, age by squama of 37 samples and preparation and parting of tissues, concentration of heavy metals were determined following wet digestion using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. 
The serum superoxide dismutase activity was also higher (p<0.05) in the highCTM group compared to that of the NC group. 
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of liver contamination in broiler chickens slaughtered in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province in two species of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli and to investigate the virulence and antibiotic resistance of isolated strains. 
In PCR amplification, serotyps S.abortusovis, S.dublin, S.typhimurium and S.brandburg developed the 890 bp amplicons. 
It seems the garlic and red onion reduced the severity of the histopathological signs of the AI disease caused by subtype H 9 N 2 in the duodenum of the broiler chickens. They are likely to play a role in repairing intestinal mucosa, by reducing the number of the viruses. 
In this study 150 RB cows were randomly divided into three groups. 
Ligula intestinalis is one of the parasites of this fish. 
Biochemical parameters Broiler Chicken hematological parameters Methenamin serum 
None of the cats were infected with H. pylori and most of them had mixed infections with H. felis and H. heilmanii. Sensitivity and specificity of different diagnostic methods in comparison with PCR were 93 and 44%, respectively in rapid urease test, 97 and 92% respectively in histopathology and 98 and 94%, respectively in cytology. 
The aim of this report is to describe the clinical and pathological findings of a splenic hematoma and differentiate it from a splenic hemangiosarcoma. 
This infection in adult ruminants asymptomatic but in young ruminant (calves and lambs) is causing severe strongyloidiasis and sudden death syndrome. 
Anisakis Zoonosis Fish Systematic review Iran 
Lateral and dorsoventral radiographs were obtained using digital radiology to confirm the health of the skeletal system. 
Due to the increasing demand for the high quality of meat products, long shelf life, and minimum processing, therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the two standard strains Lactobacillus delbrukii subspp delbrukii) PTCC 1333 (and Lactobacillus fermentum (PTCC 1744) on the most common isolated bacteria from meat. In this study, 50 meat samples including red meat, minced meat, and fish were purchased from different areas of Shiraz city. 
Study of the effect of vitamin A on the efficacy of coccidian vaccine in broiler chicks 
Design: Field study. 
Tuberculosis is one of the oldest infectious zoonotic diseases. 
Objective: Evaluation of skin test in diagnosis of Salmonella in carrier's calves. 
Ostrich's eye is the cornea closest to the human eye because of the same anatomical features of the human cornea, corneal transplantation can be used ostrich. 
Tenacity determination important and its corelation with other wool charachteristics in baluchi sheep 
Cockerels Testis Histology Lipoproteins Lcarnitine 
Optimum treatments were selected based on DPPH radical scavenging activity and antimicrobial activity of total and diluted extracts (1/2, 1/4, 1/8 and 1/16) were evaluated against Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. 
This study showed that the cause of Pica in suckling lambs was microcytichypochromic anemia due to iron deficiency and administration of 300 mg of ferrodrop oral drops for 4 days caused the treatment of the patients. 
The present survey showed that overall, 20 percent incidence of infectious lesions plays a very important role in financial losses of large dairy farms and needs special attention. 
It is transmitted by the bite of an infected animal to humans and other animals. 
The overall prevalence of antiT. gondii antibodies in the study population was 25.4% (P 
Lesions of kidney are the situation that it can failure and decrease the function of kidney as accumulation of uric acid (urinary nitrogen) in blood and body fluids. 
Testicular weigh with and without epididymis was recorded then histopathologic slides prepared with H&E and Masson trichrome, and focused on seminiferous tube diameter, epithelial layer thickness, interstitial space length, testicular capsule thickness. 
The results of this study showed that there is a significant agreement between in vivo and in vitro tests for serum samples of vaccinated rabbits by enterotoxaemia vaccine. 
The caudal cervical and first thoracic ganglia were the most frequent cervicothoracic ganglion. 
Food Microbial Contamination 
Chickens in group 1 and 2 received vitamin C (100 mg/lit) from 2242 days old. 
Each group was divided into three subgoups: 6, 9 and 12 weeks. 
Therefore, in this study the effects of Aflatoxin B1 on the development of the hippocampus of neonatal rats were investigated. 
For definitive identification of isolates, PCR test was done by use of special paired primers. 
Some genetics studies have proven that litter size is genetically determined by the action of single genes with a major effect, named fecundity genes. 
In Barbus grypus PCB28, had the highest concentration (4.68 ng/g wet wt) and PCB138 had the predominant pollutant in Aspius vorax (4.10 ng/g wet wt). 
Chicks of group 1 only received basic feed, groups 2 and 3 received basic feed plus alphamune 0.5 kg and biomin 1kg per ton respectively. 
Ovine SMGT sperm transfection 
Investigation of the contamination process with omithobilharzia turkestanicum in Mazandaran 
RESULTS: Growth indices and feed conversion ratio in fish fed 3% monoammonium phosphate showed the best results. 
The concentration of selenium in serum and hair samples were measured against certified standard solutions by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. 
The best and the worst feed conversion rate was observed at the level of 300 mg/kg CEO and control treatment (p<0.001) respectively. 
An appropriate solution for improving these traits is the identification of microRNAs that affect milk production and its compounds. 
Immunostimulatory and growth stimulation effects of Ergosan, Levamisole and herbal extracts in Cyprinus carpio 
Holstein cows Liver function tests Transition period 
The results of the present study shows that the maturation in ESS medium is comparable to FCS. 
This parameters in buffalo calves ovaries were 2.25 ± 0.13, 1.37 ± 0.08, 1.10 ± 0.06 cm and 1.53 ± 0.17 g respectively. 
For this purpose, four groups (36 pieces each) of threeweek male chickens were fed by diets containing 0, 1, 2 and 4 percent of garlic powder. 
The reductions in intestinal weight and density seen at the end of 3rd week did not last for the following two weeks. 
Birds need plenty of fresh air 
In this study, in order to evaluate the serum concentration of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, alkaline phosphatase, total protein and albumin during osteoporosis, 80 female SpragueDawley rats with approximate age of 10 weeks were allocated to 10 groups (3 control, 3 sham, 3 treatment groups and one pure control group). 
To evaluate the influence of VHS disease on rainbow trout biometric traits, this research was conducted. 
Milk samples were prepared monthly interval up to 12 months. 
To evaluate the rate and half life of maternal antibodies against Al in broiler and layer chicks. 
In the present study, pathological alterations of liver is used for evaluating of contaminants effects on two fish species including of yellowfin seabream and abu mullet in Musa creek. 
ewe synchronization PMSG HMG 
antigen BLV p24 and gp51 western blot 
All samples were tested by PCR were positive. 
milk" abortion" cow milk" N.caninum"" NestedPCR Experimental Studies 
Feed intake was reduced at the age of 42 day old in those group receiving combined drugs (p<0.05), while there was not any significant difference in the experimental groups, considering the feed intake at the ages of 21 and 56 days old, and the whole raising period. 
Immunohistochemically, neoplastic cells were immunoreactive for NSE and S100 protein. They were negative for CEA, Chromogranine A, CD34, AE1/AE3, CK20 and Hepatic Antigen (HA). 
Coding sequence of CASQ2 gene in left ventricle muscle of healthy broiler (Cobb 500), layer (Leghorn) and indigenous chickens was determined by RTPCR and direct sequencing. 
Toxoplasma gondii camel polymerase chain reaction Iran 
Treatments were included plane water as control group and levels of 1, 1.5 and 2 ml of thyme essence in drinking water as experimental groups. 
By the end of 21days old of age, feeding diets supplemented with probiotics A and C increased BW significantly (p<0.05), in comparison with control, while supplementation diet with probiotic B had no significant effect on BW. At the end of experimental period, dietary treatments did not affect BW significantly. 
During the test period, inhibition activitiy of ChE was significantly observed in the fishes treated by any of three components in comparison with control (p<0.05). 
Survey on visceral parasites of Fahlian River" fish, Nurabad Mamasani 
Application of Al immediately after dilution of fresh semen showed better results. 
Eight week later rats were euthanized, weighed and their abdominal fat and organs separated and weighed. 
Nowadays, different methods are used for recovery of eggs parasites from soil samples. 
BACKGROUND: Bovine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis is an important disease that has negative effects on public health and entails economic loss. 
In this experimental study, three groups of male rats (n=10 for each group) were used. 
METHODS: Multiparous Holstein cows from a farm in Shiraz, southern Iran were used. 
METHODS: Six groups (three replicate/group) of 126 fish with initial mean body weight of 130.94 ± 5.28g were fed with diets containing 0 (control), 0/01, 0/1, 1 and 2% of rosemary oil and a group of oxytetracyclin (30mg/kg) for 8 week. 
However, we cannot discuss about absence of Listeria in the samples certainly and perhaps it is more accurate that suspicious tissues would be tested by direct PCR method, according to the results of this study it is thought that L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii may have little impact on the incidence of cattle abortion in this region and other infectious agents may play a major role in cattle abortions in this region that has not been investigated in this study. 
Abortion can lead to major economic losses. 
In the first group Doxycycline was administrated continuously for 4 days and in the second group it was administrated by pulse method for 4 days and 8 hours daily. 
Maternal antibodies are transferred from hens to their offWinter through the egg yolk where the antibody is absorbed and enters the circulatory system. 
Results of this study may be useful as baseline in haemodynamic evaluation of femoral artery and evaluation of diseases such as thromboembolism and arterial stenosis in rabbits as an animal model. 
coral has high antimicrobial properties. 
According to the results, it was concluded that essential oil of Achillea extract might be used in vitro as a bactericidal agent for the bacteria that cause mastitis. 
In this study we synthesized the TiO2 nanoparticles with chemical method and showed that it has antimicrobial activity compared with garlic, EDTA and positive control, so it could eliminate Pseudomonas aeroginusa in field of food industrial specially in packaging. 
After acclimatization to the laboratory conditions the fish were randomly divided into four groups each with triplicate. 
Silver nanoparticles Xenobiotic Biomarker Cytochrome P450 Broiler chickens 
The parameters of tissue perfusion included the gingival mucosal color, CRT, peripheral pulse quality, appendage temperature, serum lactate concentration, heart rate, mean arterial blood pressure and urine output plus ECG were evaluated in ten male adult healthy mongrel dogs which instrumented, and anesthetized (control measurement). 
"Indicators spoilage" "Shelf life" "consolidated burger" Aquatic Products 
This experiment was conducted with two hundred and sixteen Hy Line(W36) laying hens from 62 to 74 weeks of age in a 3× 2 factorial design with 3 levels of urea (0.25%, 0.5% and 0.75%) and two levels of molasses (0 and 3%). 
Use of different estrus synchronization protocols and artificial insemination methods made variations in fecundity of Iranian Zell ewes. 
By now, there is no study to show incidence rate of dental diseases in Iranian pet rabbits. 
Afterwards, using microdilution method the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) for S. aureus, E. coli and R. rubra was estimated. 
BACKGROUND: Myocardial bridge (MB) is generally defined as a superfacial muscular band that forms sporadic or multiple across the coronary artery in dog, cat, sheep, and human. 
This study showed that foreign and Iranian intermediate uncloned Gumboro vaccines had no effect on feed conversion ratio. 
Listeria fileted fish antimicrobial resistance 
The experimental diets were used during the finisher period (day 24 to 42 of age) and under heat stress (32 ± 1oC as cyclic from 9.00 AM to 5.00 PM). 
Therefore, this study was done to investigate morphology and morphometry of sheep heart in fetal period. 
Also, the level of pH was decreased during the storage time. 
Stress response Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Ziziphora clinopodioides Bile salt Acid pH 
The effects of selenium supplements were investigated on blood glutathione peroxidase activity (GPX), selenium, copper, zinc, iron and weight gain. 
Control and monitoring of animal health and reduction of the risk of animal diseases transmission using slaughterhouses land territory in Iran 
Metformin is an oral medication used alone or with other medications to treat type 2 diabetes. 
Ten free roaming male & mature cats received drugs [ketamine (20, 40, 80mg/kg) & Alprazolam (5, 10, 15mg/kg) ] first in mixture of milk (40ml) or meat (30g) or sublingual spray rout. In 2nd stage they received concomitant doses of Alprazolam & ketamine by the method mentioned above. 
Ethanol destroyed mucosal layer of duodenum since thickness of epithelial tissue, number of columnar cells, number of goblet cells, length of villi and thickness of mucosal layer were significantly decreased in comparison with control group. 
Mammary tumors are among the most prevalent tumors in female dogs which according to the pathological classification have several types. 
Ischemia/Reperfusion (I/R) injury is one of the most important cardiovascular problems. 
Therefore, instead of using antibiotics as growth promoters, some alternatives must be identified and introduced to animal breeders. 
The esophagus of camel continues caudally in thoracic cavity and passes through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm and after a short abdominal part, it joins to the cardia of the stomach. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of orally administered βglucan (Macrogard) (1 g/kg food/day for 45 days) and Streptococcus vaccines on growth and hematological parameters (including hematocrit, hemoglobin, MCV, MCH, MCHC and total red and white blood cells) of rainbow trout. 
Antibiotic sensitivity test bacteriology Cattle Histophilus somni (Haemophilus somnus) Pneumonia 
The effect of alcoholic extract of Nettle leaves, Urtica dioica, on histomorphology and structural alterations during dermal wound healing in rat 
Thus the concentrations of the serum macro and micro minerals and their interrelationships in 200 Holstein dairy cows including 20 dairy herds were evaluated in Urmia, Iran. 
Acinetobacter species are widely distributed. There are also hypotheses regarding the transmission of this bacteria from food to humans. 
Humans may be infected by eating eggs or nymphs of the parasite. 
The first group was considered as the control group. 
The relationship between different indices of the copper deficiency was studied in 136 slaughtered male cattle (< 2 years). 
Furthermore, ethanol extracts of caper plant showed significant inhibitory effect on S. typhimurium. 
Evaluation of rianbow trout sperm in Namroud hatchery 
It can be concluded that the consumption of products containing mentioned probiotics could have beneficial effects on prevention and treatment of E. coli O157:H7 contamination. 
Body weight, feed consumption feed conversion ratio and mortality were evaluated at 21, 42, and 49 days of age. 
Comparative Evaluation of the Activity of Enzymes in Synovial Fluid and Blood Serum in Horse. 
Group 3: Venom 0.5 ml of polyvalent antivenom intramuscularly, 30 minutes after envenomation. 
Effect of subcutaneous injection of ceftiofur hydrochloride on postpartum uterine health in Holstein dairy cattle affected by dystocia and retained placenta 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was identification of some important bacterial pathogens in farmed tilapia. 
In addition, the production efficiency and inhibition of free radicals by exopolysaccharides of native probiotic strains in all culture media was significantly higher than commercial strains, which could be due to different enzyme mechanisms. In the cell wall of L. fermentum and L. plantarum is involved in the breakdown of sugars, which plays an important role in the formation of the final structure of the exopolysaccharide. 
The dyslipidemic conditions as seen in the diabetic control were found to be significantly improved in AgNPstreated diabetic rats. 
The lowest MIC value was obtained for S. aureus and highest value was obtained for P. aeruginosa. 
Survey on white spot disease in wild Penaeus indicus in Hormozgan coastal waters of Iran 
Among the various alternative materials, recent products of plant origin which have special status. 
Statistically, exercise with cerebrolysine had the best effect on improving spatial memory indices. 
This study indicates that in diagnostic imaging of CSDs, the ultrasonography and radiography are usually consonant and even ultrasound is more accurate than radiology. 
Lowering the slaughter age in broilers is another way to deal with the heavy losses caused by ORT infections. 
Microbial analysis showed that irradiation and freezing maintenance decreased mesophilic, coliform, Salmonella, and E. coli (p<0.05). 
Treatments were: 1. The negative control, feed without aflatoxin or any feed additive, 2. The positive control, aflatoxins contaminated feed (500 µg/kg), 3. Aflatoxins probiotic (Hypro Tect), 4. Aflatoxins molecular imprinted polymer (MIP), and 5. Aflatoxins commercial toxinbinder (Zarinbinder). The growth performance of birds was measured during the experiment. 
Effects of fish (Clupeonella cultriventris, Caspian sea originated) oil supplement on the serum lipoproteins and production of |w|-3 fatty acids enriched broiler meat 
Regarding the crucial existence of toxin producer fungi (Penicillium, Fusarium and Aspergillus) in the studied samples, Controlling toxogenic fungi contamination in these products is very important. 
Need to water by the domestic animals 
J. Fee. 57, 2: 2931, 2002. 
Rat reepithelialization Skin Urtica dioica Wounds healing 
Factors were barley cultivars (Fajr, Reyhaneh, and Yosef), diet form (mash or pellet) and enzyme level (0 and 0.05 g/kg dry matter). 
Mutation of p53 as a tumor suppressor gene in lung fibroblast cells exposed to nanoalumina and zinc oxide nanoparticles 
However, green tea has many antioxidant properties. 
This study was carried out aimed to investigate different herbals and proteins structures used in preparation of unheated meat products (hamburger), and comparing them with skeletal muscle tissue using histology. 
Avinew and lasota vaccines were used in groups 1 and 2 respectively. 
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary selenium in different levels on performance and humoral immunity in broiler chicks. 
These findings hypothesized that the vasorelaxation caused by TAEO is due to the calcium channel blocker activity and inhibition of extracellular Ca2+ influx. 
Thus infection of rainbow trout with Aeromonas hydrophila increases the level of mucus and serum lysozyme, serum immunoglobulins, decreases RBC count and heamatocrit percentage. 
Ahvaz aquarium fishes mycobacterial infection mycobacteriosis PCR 
Ultrasonographic evaluation of Effect of Zeolite and Zeolite/Collagen nanocomposite scaffolds on healing of femurbone defect in rabbits 
To determine serological prevalence rate of infection of sheep with IBR virus in ChaharmahalBakhtiary province. 
calve cryptosporidium Diarrhea Neishabour 
Effect of natamycin on UfFetaCheese shelf life 
Avian influenza is a highly contagious disease with economic and public health importance, which is the cause of many economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. 
Financial appraisal of investment in aquatic producing and processing projects in fars province 
Conclusions: Use of lower levels of faba bean (up to 25%) had no significant effect on serum lipids and no adverse effect on liver function of juvenile beluga. 
Colisepticemia is an acute fatal disease that occurs primarily in calves less than 2 week's age and in calves with failure of passive transfer, and cause heavy economic losses to husbandry industries. 
Experimental study of the effects of cooking methods on tilmicosin residues in chicken 
This descriptive crosssectional study was performed on suspicious samples infected to S. aureus in the microbiology lab of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, during the first 6 months of the year 2016. After initial enrichment, the samples were grown in solid media Blood Agar, and Mannitol Salt agar was cultured. 
Blood samples were taken from 94 clinically healthy Caspian ponies and 18 Iranian Arab horses. 
The previous reports have determined that blood table especially WBC and Neutrophils are changed in clinical mastitis caused by Escherchia coli, and Streptococcus agalactiae, However, there was not such data for sub clinical inastitis in the leaterature. 
After lead exposure, LDH values on day 59 and ALP values in all days were significantly lower in group 2 compared to group 5 (p<0.05). 
Morphine Zinc oxide nanoparticle Bulk zinc oxide Conditioned place preference 
The results revealed that the serum copper and zinc were lower than normal and sheep under this investigation were mostly in a borderline deficiency status. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this research was to study the effects of different levels of Milk Thistle on rumen fungi and whole rumen microorganisms (WRM) of Khuzestan buffalo, with diets containing grains with different degradation rate (barley and maize). 
Forty onedayold SPF leghorn chicks were provided and divided randomly into two groups (20 chicks in the experimental and 20 chicks in the control group). They were kept in separate positive pressure isolators. 
Correlation between Two RTPCR Primers in Detection of Avian Influenza Viruses (H9N2) 
The results also revealed that the number of orifices of gill raker gap decreased with fish's weight but was larger in diameters in both mature and immature fishes. 
Effect of Monoammonium Phosphate on Some Blood Factors, Bone Analysis and Growth Rate of Ornamental Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio Koi) 
BACKGROUND: Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a secondary toxic metabolite produced by some Aspergillus species, particularly Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus) and A. parasiticus that contaminate feedstuffs. 
urine specimens were lyophilized and the activity of AST, ALT, ALP, LDH and GGT was measured by routine colorimetric methods. 
The results of HSP70 revealed that fish fed with NT had higher levels of HSP70 expression. 
The experimental study of bioengineered freecell ostrich cornea as xenograft 
A total number of 225 Ross 308 (oneday old) broiler chickens were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 6 replicates of 3 chicks each. 
Molecular analysis and infection Determination of visceral leishmaniasis in asymptomatic dogs in MeshkinShahr Ardabil province, northwestern Iran 
Testicle Ischemia/ reperfusion Folic Acid Rat 
The semen which diluted by sexton extender, showed better quality than The other two (IMV & IMU) (P>0/05). 
Except in 4 cases, bacteries did not growth in culture, and serological results were all negative. 
In this study the effect of diets containing various percents of garlic powder on TC content of serum, liver and muscles has been investigated. 
BACKGROUND: Extracts rich in phenolic compounds have an important role in antioxidant and antimicrobial effects, and pistachio green hull extract is rich in polyphenolic compounds. 
Out of 68 dairy cattle with clinical symptoms were taken from blood samples. 
In this study, ??? cows with endometritis were selected and evaluated for histopathological and bacterial culture. 
In 1998 a total of 405 urine samples were obtained from cattle slaughtered at Tehran abattoirs. 
Considering antibacterial and antifungal effects of cinnamaldehyde as the main component of cinnamon, the present study investigated its effect on Trichomonas gallinae protozoan in vitro conditions. 
Procedure: Dromedary camel testicles (n= 1 00) were obtained from slaughterhouse, cauda were incised in the laboratory. 
At end of growing period, in slaughter stage, one piece of breast muscle and cecum content were sampled. 
The main purpose of this study was to detect Mycoplasma Synoviae in clinical samples using the VlhAPCR method. 
Animals: Seven parous ewes. 
In spring 2016, 25 poultry meat samples were collected from slaughterhouses in Shahrekord and tested by HPLC for fluorophenyl residues in meat. 
The effects of oral administration of betain on mice humoral immune response against Brucella abortus 
Among sampling time, it was significant constantly for GPX and Se, occasionally for Cu and Zn but not for weight gain. 
Dicrocoeliasis is an important livestock disease caused by digenean trematode namely Dicrocoelium dendriticum. 
(Dcloprostenol) administration on conception rate in a large dairy herd. 
Objective: Usually sever and progressed lesions in distal end of teat results to economic losses due to inability of milking of affected quarter, increase possibility risk of mastitis and early culling. The new technique of anastomosis between affected and its normal neighboring teats can be an alternative surgical method to prevention of lost of quarter lactation and subsequent adverse effects on mammary gland parenchyma and early culling from milking herds. 
After first injection, at 5, 9, 13 and 17 weeks, doses of zero, four and ten mg/kg of busulfan intravenously were injected to the control and treatment groups, respectively. 
Clinical Science Effects of Wheat Sprout Extract on the Quality of Sperm in Rats Exposed to Lead 
To study the clinical and histopathological changes caused by an anionic detergent on the gill of gold fish. 
Lipid Polycystic ovary syndrome Resveratrol Atherogenic index 
The objective of this study was to evaluate potential adverse effects of ketoprofen following experimental tibial osteotomy in cats. 
Dermatitis Allergy Horse 
Macroscopically, the masses were round, relatively labulated, and fluctuant with a thick, fibrous capsule. 
Growth factors were measured weekly and intestinal morphology measured by Histology. 
Duration of the fattening period was 90 days. 
In this study Potentilla recta, one of the Iran and Azerbaijan regionnative medicinal plants, was studied in terms of chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant effect. 
The treatment groups were fed 1, 2, 3 and 4 kg/ton of Ergosan with their diet for 60 days and the data were then analyzed. 
Identication of the species of pleuronectiformes order inhabiting in the Persian Gulf coastline area Bushehr province regarding morphometrics and meristics charecteristics (parameters) 
The relatively high case fatality rate in this flock could be related to sever nodular lesions in the small intestines, age and immune status of the affected animals. 
Buffalo Echinococcus granulosus Egg antigen Immunisation Onchosphcrc antigen Buffalo 
Fungal infection of uterine of dairy cattle have not been received much more attention. 
The objective of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of Linguatula serrata infection in goats of different regions in Ilam province by using the enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). 
Listeria Phylogenetics Rainbow trout Common carp 
Food deprivation Stereotactic surgery Survival rate Broiler Chickens 
16S rRNA was analyzed by nested PCR using specific primers. 
But, the amounts of tibia calcium in two groups of F and G were significantly lower than those of the control group (p<0.05).Also the amounts of bone phosphorus in B, C, F and G groups were significant and lower than the control group (p<0.001). 
The vaccines do not have any effects on growth rate or carcasse quality in vaccinated chicks. 
Both of the diets were isocaloric and isonitrogenous and formulated according to AFRC (1995). 
The amount of feed prices were also significantly different between treatments (p<0.05). 
Due to the synthetic and chemical nature of antibiotics and the phenomenon of body resistance against them, using herbal compounds to cure infections and diseases are being noticed a lot, today. 
Monascus purpureus Pigment Ultraviolet Light Morphological Industrial Food Microbiology
OBJECTIVES: Investigation of cytotoxicity effect, induction of apoptosis and mechanism of induction of apoptosis of cattle hydatid fluid on bovine lymphocyte cells as efficient cells of immunity were studied. 
Furthermore, the scapular region was also a convenient location to prevent selfinduced lesions. 
Anatomical and histological study of Large intestine in Guinea fowl 
Nonylphenol (NP) is a wellknown compound as having the potential to mimic the natural hormone 17βestradiol (E2) and disrupt the endocrine system in a wide range of organisms. 
Evaluation of Coliform pollution in the Kor River of Fars province 
The influence of extender solution in different dilution ratios accompanying antibiotic on shortterm storage and sperm motility of sturgeon (Acipenser nudiventris Lovetzky 1828) semen 
Key words: Cryptosporidium parvum, Immunoblot, SDSPAGE, PCR, Seminested PCR. 
Changes in serum phosphorus levels in different time periods were statistically significant (p<0.0001), but its mean was not affected by the treatment groups (p=0.7164). 
The results of all samples were negative, except one of them which was sent for sequencing and the result of sequencing didn't confirm presence of this virus. This study shows that Blue tongue virus does not cause abortion in ewes in studied areas of Iran, but it is possible that by increasing the sample size and sampling during the year in these areas, the presence of virus or its genome can be detected too. 
Identifying the acceptable level of genetic variation among isolates using the MLST technique indicates that this method is considered as a useful method in the study and typing of Acinetobacter spp. strains and can be strains isolated from different origins in different groups. 
Single injection of estrogen and progesterone (steroid priming) prior to prostaglandin was utilized to shorten prostaglandinbased estrus synchronization program from 14 to 7 days. 
The ability of bacteria to tolerate low pH is a very important trait to survive in a variety of environments. 
A Review on the Serological and Allergical Diagnostic Methods of Brucellosis. 
In this research, no significant differences were found in ELISA antibody titer between the two groups that vaccinated with Razi H120 vaccine and similar imported vaccine (CEVA Company) in any of the blood transfusion episodes. 
Salmonella Slaughterhouse chicken carcass enumeration Tehran province. 
Ten apparently healthy DarehShori horses ranging in age from 317 years and with a height between 153159 were included in this study. 
Rumen lactic acidosis is a metabolic disorder which develops in ruminants that have ingested large amounts of unaccustomed feeds rich in ruminally fermentable carbohydrates. 
Japanese quail Feed conversion ratio Energy effficincy Protein efficiency Methionine 
Study of frequency of NHE complex genes in Bacillus cereus isolated from cow milk in Tabriz city 
Infection of Barbus lacerta with D. lenkorani was reported for the first time from Iran. 
By adding adsorbents (especially at 4%), most of gas production parameters and estimated parameters from gas production showed a significant decrease (p<0.0001). 
In the age of 2542, using 450 mg/kg hydroalcoholic extract of Allium hirtifolium significantly improved body weight gain and feed conversion ratio compared to the control and antibiotic groups (p<0.05). 
The obtained data showed that the entomopathogenic fungi can affect all developmental stages of Boophilus annulatus, but their efficiency varies considerably according to the fungal species and strains. 
A total of 720 dayold male Ross 308 broilers were randomly divided into 8 treatments with 6 replicates of 15 birds in each. 
Detection of bovine leukemia virus antigens can induces humoral immunity in cow were evaluated. 
Vibrio Seafood Health risk Zoonosis 
Moreover, the total plasma calcium concentrations in fish exposed to the highest dose used exhibited a significant increase compared to the control (p<0.05). 
The results of correlations between serum and fecal macrominerals in diarrheic calves were lower than in healthy calves. 
To evaluate VerapamilKetamine combination on some cardiopulmonary parameters in dogs 
Experimental fascioliasis Fasciola gigantica 
All samples in order to in order to isolate bacteria including salmonellae, Escherichia coli and citrobacter freundii were examined by selective and purified culture media. 
In comparison with Newcastle disease alone or concurrent ND and influenza outbreaks, the highest mean mortality rate was observed in H9N2 outbreaks. 
IOP and PD was measured by respectively rebound tonometer (TonoVetr, Finland) and Caliper device (China) at the baseline, 30, 60, 120 ,240 min, 24 and 48 h post instillation. 
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CADMIUM ON HISTOPATHOLOGICALCHANGES AND THE RATE OF LYMPHOID CELLS APOPTOSIS OF BURSA OF FABRICIUS IN BROLER CHICKENS 
The effect of parity on serum glucose concentration was significant (p<0.01). 
After the specified time, a testicular biopsy was performed and the sections were stained by H&E. Then, they were studied in terms of spermatogenesis indexes (tubular differentiation index (TDI), spermiogenesis index (SI), and repopulation index (RI)). 
Design: Casecontrol study. 
alginate Encapsulation enzyme immobilization Lactoperoxidase 
Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureusin meat and meat products 
Although the results of the present study showed that infection with the parasite increased the level of some antibodies, but these changes do not seem to provide the conditions for the eradication of the parasite. 
Aquatic Products Study of antibacterial effects of barberry root (Berberis vulgaris) and fennel seed (Foeniculum vulgare) extracts individually and combined with nisin and sodium diacetate on Yersinia enterocolitica 
261 blood samples were taken from sheep in 10 cities of Khuzestan province during the autumn and winter of 2022. 
Anatomy Histology Uterovaginal junction Ostrich 
METHODS: 80 samples of chicken skin from the Protein Gostare Sina slaughter house located in the city of Urmia in equal numbers in the winter and spring seasons were collected. 
From July to October 2006, fecal samples were collected from 242 horses and ponies of Tabriz jockey clubs and 119 local equids in order to determine their EPG and parasitic fauna of gastrointestinal helminthes. 
For this purpose, an experiment was conducted to clarify the influence of promix containing living spores of the two bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis on body weight gain, blood metabolites and elements of calves. 
Although there wasn't significant difference in levels of the measured parameters in two age groups (sheep only with immature teeth and sheep with a minimum mature tooth) but there was a significant difference in vitamin A of serum and liver in the two sexes. The serumic levels of vitamin A in male sheep was more than the females while the concentration of vitamin A in the liver of female sheep was more than the males. 
Vaccination is an important tool in controlling many diseases in the poultry industry. 
In the strains isolated from red meat samples, the highest resistance was reported to be to Streptomycin while the lowest resistance was to Vancomycin. 
The binding affinity of both RNV543 and RNV544 was confirmed by flowcytometry. 
In this study, the effect of probioty lactobacillus casei and Bacillus coagulase on cancer cells (AGS, DU145) (gastric and prostate cancer cell line) was investigated. 
The results showed that aflatoxin significantly decreased feed intake, body weight gain and total blood protein but increased FCR (p<0.05). 
Rhipicephalus, Dermacentor, Haemaphysalzs and Hyalomma were isolated form sheep. 
Ovary weight (as % of body weight) decreased using 1.5% zinc acetate. 
Ultrasonographic study on uterine involution following induction of abortion in bitch 
Portulaca Oleracea Diabetes Rat Streptozotocin 
Comparison of microbial population in ruminal fluid of Sistani and Holstein cattle fed different roughages. 
Hematological and biochemical findings showed signs of acute inflammation and toxemia in the mare. 
Occurrence of viral thymic lymphoma associated with generalized lymphadenopalty and splenomegally in a 3.5 month old Holstein female calf 
The aim of present study was to investigate some of blood serum biochemical parameters in immature females and males of Argyrosomus hololepidotus. 
For this reason, new compounds are used for rapid recovery of Scars and conglutination. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to design and use a rapid method for collecting different Toxocara spp. eggs in order to determine the prevalence of soil contamination. 
Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of ascorbic acid on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fillet during refrigerated storage 
Conclusions: Immunocytochemical study of tissues and cells in the immunized fish with V. anguillarum LPS showed extensive distribution of the antigen in hepatocytes, splenocytes and enterocytes. 
It is the most important disease in poultry in the world. 
Samples: Gill speciemens from the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), grass carp (Ctenopharingodon idella). 
The findings herein implied that strain 1795 with high toxicity could be used in vaccine production. 
On the 7th day of age, 80 chicks were selected and divided randomly into 4 groups with two replicates and 10 chicks in each replicate. 
This survey confirm the presence of EHV4 in these provinces of Iran thus consideration should be given to preventive and control programs to dissemination of these viruses. 
The results showed that among the investigated factors, sodium chloride, carbon source, lightemitting diodes composition, Cultivation period (p<0.01) and inoculation size (p<0.05) had significant effect on chlorophylla production and nitrogen source, carbon source and sodium chloride had significant effect (p<0.01) on carotenoids production. 
Also, the results showed that there was a significant effect of the kind of drug being used, on the percentage of abdominal fat and the amount of calcium in blood serum (p<0.05). 
Two uniform 7mmdiameter skin defects were created on the back of each animal by 7mm skin punch (total of 90 wounds). 
The mean titer of the sampled flocks was 5.38 ± 2.14. 
CONCLUSIONS: Generally, one can say that the comparison between the obtained amounts with the current standards, quality of the honey samples were standard and favorable. 
Also HDL level increased significantly in treatment 1 group compared with the diabetic group (p<0.05). 
Mean Serum Amyloid A in affected and healthy horses was 2749.13 ± 569.95 mg/dl and 1602.97 ± 357.76 mg/dl respectively. 
The results showed that ultraviolet light caused morphological changes in Monascus purpureus. 
Expression of the ctype lysozyme gene was detected in all tested tissues. The maximum copy numbers of the mRNA expression of the Ctype Lysozyme gene were detected in spleen tissue and the lowest expression of this enzyme was determined in the pancreas tissue (p<0.01). 
A study of polyethylen glycol for preparation of heterologus antidiphthria serum 
At 38 days of age, two male quails were randomly selected from each replicate to determine the fatty acid profiles of the meat. 
Sera with positive values were titrated against reacting antigens in serial dilutions from l:100 to 1:400. 
Considering the importance of what mentioned and the potential ability of sheep meat to transmit enterohemorrhagic E. coli to humans, the present study was conducted to evaluate sheep meat contamination to E. coli and E. coli O157, O26 and O128 serotypes in Shahrekord by PCR. 
Various antimicrobial agents were used in order to reduce the losses associated with colibacillosis infection. 
Serological Diagnosis of Infectious Haematopoietic Necrosis Disease (IHN) in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test 
Guinea pig Cerebrum Brain ventricles 
The purpose of this study was to review the prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias in dogs brought to the Veterinary Clinic for different reasons. One hundred and seventy six dogs of different age groups (<1, 13, 35, 56, >6 years), and both sexes were included in this study. 
The kidneys were affected in all groups compared to the control. Serum uric acid increased significantly. 
But there were no significant difference in Na+, K+, Ca+ among treatments (p>0/05), While the highest value of Mg2+ observed in fantail (1.57 ± 0.26 mmol/l). 
Tricrummasson staining confirms collagen filaments and verhuff staining confirm elastic filaments growth with rising of age. 
The results of this study indicated an increasing rate of resistance to commonly used βlactam antibiotics among sheep. 
Although there is much evidences about the usefulness of epidural administration of alpha 2 agonists the results of this study showed that epidural injection of romifidine with the dose of 80 µg/Kg could not provide surgical analgesia of the caudoperineal region 
Biofilm Cow mastitis ica operon Positive coagulase Staphylococcus aureus 
The identification of lice indicated that they belong to Philopterus ocellatus. 
Results of anatomical study showed that thymus begin to develop from cranial part of pericardium in the left side of cranial mediastinum and the ventral surface of neck, and it extend to ⅓ caudal part of neck, then it bifurcate to right and left sides and gain to the pharynx. 
Pomegranate (Punica granatumL). Candida albicans Diabetes Rat Alloxan 
Moreover, the maximum amino acid sequence similarity of these viruses was observed with AI viruses from India (99 & 97%), Tunisia (99%), respectively. 
Domestic ruminants are the primary and important reservoirs of Coxiella burnetii, which is exerted in the milk, urine, feces and vaginal mucous of infected animals. 
In teleosts the insulinlike growth factorI, a member of IGF system, play an important role in the control of growth and reproduction including metabolism, cell division, oogenesis, final oocyte maturation and secretory activity. 
The effect of nanosilver oral administration on body function, some blood and biochemical parameters of serum in chickens 
"N" Protein structural analysis revealed that the isolates has 8to 10 alpha helices and 6 to 8 beta sheets. 
All dogs were anesthetized with halothane three times that was repeated 48 hours after the first anesthesia in all groups. 
Backgrounds: Unhygienic poultry feedstuffs can lead to nutrient losses and detrimental effect on poultry production and public health. 
Accurate statistical information about the disease prevalence in different regions of Iran is not available. 
The study was conducted to investigate the effects of various concentrations of bovine serum albumin (0, 2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mg/ml) in extenders based on tris and egg yolk on the Mahabadi goat spermatozoa after freezingthawing. 
Blood samples were collected from the animals in a 10 day interval from the first immunization until infective challenge and weekly thereafter until the end of study. 
In present study, Fasciola gigantica partially purified antigen (PPF) isolated from sheep's liver fluke, was prepared and evaluated for the diagnosis of fascioliasis in sheep sera. 
Nested PCR was done on isolates and positive and negative controls. At the first stage, a 398 bp fragment was obtained by P90 and P91 primers, and in the next step, a 298 bp fragment was obtained using AV1 and AV2 primers, which indicates the presence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in the samples. 
Human Lymphocyte Antigens (HLA) 
0vary Response and Ovulation in Synchronised Sheep Using a Composition of FGA and PGF2a Hormones. 
According to our results mice and gerbils could be infected for secondary echinococcosis. 
The addition of probiotic Bacillus coagulans did not affect the levels of milk production, dry matter, fat, lactose, milk serum, somatic cell count, and microbial load, but the level of protein and casein in the experimental group were increased. 
There was no inhibition zone around the discs and wells in the well diffusion and disk diffusion methods. The inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus isolates against Bacillus cereus in the Spot on lawn method was observed as a clear zone around the colonies. 
Amir kelaieh lagoon parasite Pike (Esox lucius) 
Anatomical and histomrphometrical study of thymus in Maquee sheep's fetus 
In this study, B and H primer pairs could separate vaccine strains from each other and from virulent isolates, better than other primers. 
Virological and werological wurvey on bluetongue disease in sheep in some parts of Iran 
Animals: Nineteen Iranian crossbred race horses aged 5 to 14 years old and 350 to 450 Kg weight. 
Presence of kinds of virulence factors in the Klebsiella pneumonia isolates will have indicated direct intervention these factors for bacterium pathogen and it is needed to detection of Klebsiella pneumonia pathogen, it must study presence distribution of virulence factors. 
The histological study in the newly ovulated egg showed that the yolk consisted of homogenous tissue having the perivitelline space diameter with no considerable difference. 
This study was conducted in order to evaluate the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii in indigenous and industrial eggs. 
Effects of vitamin C injection on some blood parameters under hyperacute heat stress in male Baluchi sheep 
Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) is the most common cause of diarrhea syndrome in neonatal farm animals and thus is one of the significant causes of economic losses in herds. 
In general, it can be concluded that the extract of Rosa canina has an antibacterial effect. 
The frequency of milk fever, retained fetal membranes, metritis and displaced abomasum of all parturition in 1 year were 1.3, 12.6, 5.9 and 0 percent, respectively. 
Also, detection of E.coli in the treatment group showed a significant reduction in comparison with the control group (p<0.05) although, Salmonella and Clostridium reductions were not statistically significant. 
Study of using the triple DotELISA for simultaneous diagnosis of Neospora caninum, IBR and BVDV 
In the present study, the effects of handling stress on hatching, survival rate, growth performance, proximate composition and fatty acid profiles in rainbow trout were assessed. 
RESULTS: While selective fetal reduction was successfully achieved in 4 bitches (66.6%) 2 bitches showed complete pregnancy termination. 
Effect of organic and inorganic selenium sources and vitamin E on broiler performance and carcass characteristics in heat stress condition 
Based on this study, it can be concluded that although the interdigital pouch has only been reported in sheep, deer, moufflon and antelope, it was also found in native goats, but it is not common. 
Histopathologic alteration was not observed in B1 vaccination group. 
It was also shown that the duration of the above parameters were significantly higher in heavier dog (>18kg) compared to the lighter ones (<18kg). 
57, 2: 4950, 2002. 
The effect of oxytetracycline on cartilage of skull was no significant. 
Effects of gestation on serum macrominerals and microminerals in Arabian horse 
This if to first report of dog parrovirus isolation in Iran. 
Survey of colibacillosis and salmonellosis of calves in Shiraz 
In this study, to evaluate the production characteristics, internal organs and meat quality characteristics, 225 onedayold Japanese quail were tested in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments, 3 replicates and 15 quail per replicate for 35 days. 
In general that prescribing Camellia sinensis at 1.5% level orally stimulates some nonspecific blood and immune factors and it can be used as the immunity stimulant for the juvenile Cyprinus carpio. 
Growth Penicellium citrinium Spore Zataria multiflora boiss. essential oil 
In this study, 48 approved samples were obtained from the mycology collection of Pasteur Institute of Tehran. 
After midline celiotomy, left ureter near trigon area was incised and immediately end to end anastomosis was performed in simple interrupted pattern by using polydiaxanon 6/0. 
The aim of the present study was determination of reference values of blood serum enzymes of Huso huso. Descriptive study. 
The heart and respiratory rates, rectal temperature and ruminal movements were recorded at 10 mm intervals until recovery. 
Experimental groups including: Negative control (neither received probiotic treatment nor challenged by Salmonella), positive control (challenged by Salmonella but not probiotic treatment) and 7 in hatchery administration methods: in ovo injection, spray, oral gavage, cloacal drinking (cloacal inoculation), cloacal drinking - in ovo injection, cloacal drinkingspray and cloacal drinking - oral gavage. 
This study was carried out to detemine the frequency of ectoparasite infestation in referred dogs to veterinary hospital of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. 
Serum levels of insulinlike growth factor1 (IGF1), insulin, nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) and betahydroxybutyric acid (BHBA), and progesterone were assessed. 
Fungal and silver nanocomplexes have antibacterial activity in various concentrations and also this complex has a growth inhibitory concentration and also has the ability to inhibit biofilm formation. 
Some studies have identified this disease as the main infectious disease of wild birds. 
According to our results, NI test can detect and distinguish various NA subtypes in serum or viral samples. 
The bacterium cause this poising by produce of the different toxin. 
At first day there were no traces of liver and pancreas, but up to day 5 some evidence of formation of liver with a serosa covering was observed. 
At the end of the experiment, the mice were weighed and anesthetized their right kidneys were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin. 
Bottle fly L. sericata Chemical control Myiasis Bioassay 
Antibodies against more than one serovar were found in 5 (27.77%) positive sera. 
Animals: Five male and female urogenital system of sheep. 
Water buffalo Tarsal joint tarsal bone Osteology Radiography 
Plates were incubated at 25 °C and examined for 7 days. 
Therefore, the habitats of these aquatic animals must be continuously monitored for ammonia levels. 
The least to most antimicrobial effects of ethanolic extract of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh were seen against Salmonella pullorum, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonellagallinarum, respectively. 
While the significant increase was shown in the amounts of 2,3and 2,5DHBA from day 11, the alteration in the values of enzymes and hematoloic parameters and ratio of RV/TV occurred from days 18, 25 and 32 respectively. 
The first group was fed with a commercial diet (control) while the other groups received yeast extract, hydrolyzed powder and a mixture of them with the commercial diet. 
Clinical Science Survey of Salmonella infection in Iranian poultry flocks 
Data was analyzes by regression analysis, pearson correlation coefficient test and fisher's test. 
The occurrence of histopathological lisions in the skin tissues of the lemon treated groups were lower than that of the positive control group. 
Objective: Survey on the effect of different egg yolk preparation methods on yolk HI titre. 
Carum carvi oil probably reduces oxidative stress and increases heat shock protein by hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant effects. 
In addition, in case of detection of a reverberation artifact and lack of any healingrelated finding in radiography, this artifact may be an indication of osteoid matrix formation. 
There were lower levels of serum concentration of catalase at birth that followed by increasing in it at 24 and 48 hours after birth (p<0.05). 
The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effects of Ganoderma+silver extract complex nanocomplex on bacteria causing nosocomial infections including Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. 
The blood smears prepared and stained by Gimsa solution (10%) and light microscopic was used to examination of blood smears. 
Two Zandi rams were then introduced to each group. 
The numbers of infected quarters from the two groups at the mentioned times of the study were statistically analyzed with fisher exact and chisquare tests. Results showed that degrees of Shirazma test in the left and right quarters were significantly lower in Agrisept group at the end of first (p<0. 038), second (p<0. 42), third (p<0. 56), and fourth weeks of study (p<0. 03). 
The 36 mice were divided into 6 groups. 
ANOVA showed significant monthly and seasonal differences for milk urea and protein concentrations (p<0.01). 
More Histopathological research is definitely needed on the use of tobacco extract and clove extract in Aquaculture. 
All stages of the experiment were conducted as blind. 
Anatomy Histochemistry Histology Native partridge Trachea 
Effect of gammarus powder as a supplementary diet on growth and survival of rainbow trout larvae (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Less duration of the healing period and the creation of minimal fibrous tissue and its replacement with bone tissue can be effective in return to health. 
RESULTS: Injectable oxytetracycline, tylosin, penicillin streptomycin were the most frequently used antibacterial products in dairy farms of Qom province (94%, 89% and 87%, respectively). A range of other antibacterial drugs showed high percentages of usage, as well. 
Histological sections in the related kidneys revealed hydronephrosis in one case. 
Pasteurella multicida was isolated more frequently from nasopharynx in affected group than in control one (P frequently in affected ones than controls. 
This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of dietary atocopherol (aToc), pomegranate peel extract (PPE) and pomegranate peel (PP) on humoral and cellular immune response, antioxidant enzymes and hematological in broiler chickens. 
The overall prevalence was 31.92% (98 out of 307). 
The combination of acepromazine with medetomidine and dexmedetomidine did not also reduce the occurrence of arrhythmias in the dog. 
The results of this survey showed that a total of 19% of the samples were unusable due to excessive microbial contamination, so more precautionary measures should be taken in the processes of production, storage, and delivery of this product. 
On day 10, AST enzyme activity showed a significant increase in 800 mg/kg vitamin C group compared to the other treatments (P<0/05). 
Pelvic bones injuries may cause lameness in horses. 
Necropsy findings revealed the congested, dark and dehydrated organs. 
RESULTS: Results showed that out of 120 pet cats in Tehran, 14 (11.67%) were infected to Haemobartonella. 
Pasteurella vaccine Anaphylaxis Dairy cattle Clinical Science 
Key words: phytate phosphorus, phyzyme, broiler performance 
No significant differences were observed in weight gain, weaning time and weight as well as the amount and time of beginning starter intake among groups. 
Effect of adding chemical amendment to litter materials (sawdust and wheat straw) on litter quality, growth performance and incidence of carcass lesions in broiler 
A case report of clinical and paraclinical findings of duodenitisproximal jejunitis in Dareshuri horse 
These results highlight the possible danger of transmission of Mycobacterium among animals. 
Brusellosis is one of the most dangerous infectious zoonotic diseases which at present affect most areas of Iran directly or indirectly. 
A total of 288 cattle (197 males, 91 females) were randomly selected to evaluate the abomasal ulcers during four seasons. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of two gonadotropins, eCG and FSH, separately or together on reproductive parameters of Zandi ewes. 
Blood sera were taken from a total number of 100 slaughtered sheep. 
According to the results, blaSHV gene was not detected among the studied isolates. 
In addition, using routine biochemical techniques and Molecular tests for detection of T. pyogenes strains. 
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is the ethiological agent of paratuberculosis in ruminants leading to exensive economical loss. 
The application of nisin, as one of the most common natural antimicrobial compound, and packaging techniques are effective to extend the shelflife, preserve the safety and organoleptic characteristics of meat products. 
OBJECTIVES: Evaluating the feasibility and ideal port placement considering heart as the target organ in rabbit. Also, the impact of ventilation protocol on rate of mortality was evaluated. 
The levels of estradiol in all treatment groups increased. 
Results showed that the average weight in group 3 (57/11 ± 4/37) was significantly (p<0.05) increased compared to the control group (38/49 ± 2/61) and other treatments. 
Digestibility of diets were measured by acid insoluble ash as marker. 
The virus was inoculated into 10dayold SPF embryonated chicken eggs and then the allantoic fluid was subjected to sucrose gradient purification using ultra centrifuge. 
cryptosporidium Diarrhea children Calf Cattle Objective: Study on the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of rumen cysticercosis of cattle. 
Of these mixed local breeds of cows 80 (31.4%) were first calvers, 48 (18.8%) second calvers, 45 (17.6%) third calvers, 43 (16.9%) fourth calvers and 39 (15.3%) fifth or more calvers respectively. 
The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design including 144 Japanese quail chicks that were randomly distributed in 3 different groups 4 replicates for each, while each replicate included 12 quails. 
In addition, sequential staining nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) were performed by AgNO3 staining. 
Blood samples were collected from the coccygeal vein during the first and second fattening period with 20 days intervals and every day in the fasting period. 
The current pilot study is the first attempt for detection of Toxoplasma gondii in camels in Iran by PCR method. 
METHODS: 216 onedayold male broiler chickens (Ross 308) were used in 2×2 factorial arrangements by 2 stocking densities (7 and 15 birds/m 2) and 2 levels of selenomethionine (0 and 0.4 mg/kg) in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates. 
At the end of the course, animal blood samples were taken then liver and renal biomarkers were measured after serum isolation. 
Gastrointestinal and bursa of fabricius proportional weights of broilers were significantly decreased at CEO and antibiotic treatments compared with control treatment (p<0.05). 
Result showed that the MOS supplement to the basal diet cuased significant difference in lymphocytes in control group and eosinophil in 2 g/kg MOS treatment when compared to other treatments groups (p<0.05). 
Control solution (normal saline, group1), LDOPA (125 nmol, group 2), noradrenaline (300 nmol, group 3), and LDOPA noradrenaline (group 4) were injected in the first experiment. 
In this bad study, the cause of Saker Falcon's disease was feeding on infected pigeons. It was also found that the PAS staining technique is not suitable for the detection of this protozoan and Trichomonas galleine is best propagated in Diamond modified culture medium. 
The result showed that, FPM was higher in L80 and L160 groups compared to control group at 24 and 48 h (P 
Results indicate that the aforementioned recombinant plasmid expresses the E2 protein, efficiently. 
After the ultrasound examination, anatomic studies were performed. 
yglobulin mean value in females was higher than males. 
Magnesium, calcium, sodium and potassium of serum were measured. 
BACKGROUND: Soybean oil is one of the highly consumed vegetable oil worldwide. 
Caspases 3 and 9 play an important role in the process of apoptosis as initiator and executioner caspases. 
Birds accessing outdoor are more comfortable, but the fiber in outdoor limits the digestion and absorption of nutrients and the growth of broilers. 
133 Blood units (each untie included 450 nil) were prepared from cow in Urmia slaughterhouse and stored in 4C for 46 days. 
Subcutaneous nodules and cutaneous ulcers, bilateral nasal mucosal ulcers with discharge and snoring were noted during examination. 
Bovine tuberculosis Generalized tuberculous Mycobacterium bovis Sheep ZiehlNeelsen staining 
In general, according to livestock experiments, the best amount of Ziziphora cliniopodiodes to be employed was 0.2%, which improved certain fermentative and performance traits. 
Central Effect of Histamine on Formalin - Induced Pain in Rabbits: Role of Opioid System 
Effect of Echinacea pupurea essential oil on growth and Aspergillus flavous mycotoxin production 
Aggregation ability of L. paraplantarum and P. pentosaceus with E. coli were respectively equal to 31.52 and 16.9% and the LAB isolates hadn't hemolysis activity. 
Identification of some of the biofilm forming bacteria from the pasteurized milk production line 
Objective: Study of different genotypes among S .abortusovis strains. Design: Observation study. 
Procedure: Removing varies from camels in a local slaughterhouse, carrying them to the laboratory in warm saline solution, aspiration of follicles, isolation and transferring of oocytes into TCM199 and Ham's F10 supplemented with 010% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS), culturing oocytes for up to 24h in a C02 incubator. After culture oocytes were denuded and put into PBS containing 0.1% hyaluronidase and passing through a fine pipette. 
One hundred and ten cases (43.1%) had dystocia with maternal origin, 127 (49.8%) cases had dystocia of fetal origin and 18 (7.1%) of the cases had both fetomaternal origin dystocia. 
Schirmer Test strip Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca Eye Caspian horse 
Effect of different levels of dietary chromium picolinate on productive performance, hematology and live Lipid levels in Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) 
The fourth group was the control group and placebo was injected to simulate injection stress. 
The diets were fed to 150 broiler chicks between 15 and 35 d of age. 
For this purpose, 28 newborn calves were divided into two groups of control and treatment. 
Prevalence of Buxtonella sulcata in cattle of Qazvin region by staining and molecular methods 
Measuring total microbial count of milk with conventional standard pour plate method and comparing the results with standard limits is one of the routine tests in dairy factories. 
However, there was no significant correlation between homocysteine and the other measured parameters. 
The presence of ILTV was assessed by histopathology, conventional PCR targeting of ICP4 gene fragment, and sequencing analysis. 
brain sand epiphysis sheep 
There was a highly significant difference of seminal plasma pH among treatments (p<0/01), as the highest value of pH observed in commons treatment (8.88 ± 0.42). 
There have been numerous tests to determine the cause of abortion. 
Bacterial total count bony fish quality control Total volatile nitrogen Trim ethylamine 
Thirty 10 day old broilers of Ross 308 strain were used in the study. 
Thirty samples of Fenneropenaeus indicus were obtained in October 2015 from daily hunting of fishermen in Jask and Strait of Hormuz. 
Rabbit polyclonal antibody against the proteinA gold (pAg) labeledLPS was applied to show electron density of the pAg using an indirect immunocytochemical method at the site of antigenantibody interaction on the fish tissues. 
The potential role of Helicobacter pullorum as an emerging cause of foodborne infection and a common disease between humans and livestock has been proven. 
Seventysix cows among 225 cows were diagnosed lame in the period of study (30 months). 
Also, because of high antibiotic resistance and existence of tst gene among HS biotypes and the possibility of their circulation in the community can have a potentially alarming effect on general health of community. 
Abstract Using the potential of natural materials as special food additives for reducing the use of chemical preservatives in production of food stuff, considering their antimicrobial properties, is of great importance. 
A survey of the study's results showed that the average resistance to Tetracycline in poultry with Colibacillosis 86/74 percent, human isolates 64/11 percent and food isolates are 60/9 percent. 
Echinococcus granulosus Hydatid cysts Hydatidosis 
Fifteen out of eighty blood samples (18.75%) from sheep affected by chronic pneumonia and three blood samples out of twenty apparently healthy sheep (15%) were found to be positive for JSRV proviral DNA by TaqMan realtime PCR. 
IBV is responsible for decrease of egg production and laying abnormal eggs. 
The aim of this study was evaluation of sedation and anesthesia effects of Dianthus (Syzygium aromaticum), Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) and Lavender (lavandula officinalis) plants on Astronatus ocellatus fish by immersion technique. 
Marek, s disease (MD) is one of the major immunosuppressive diseases in the poultry breeding industry, which can cause lymphoproliferative lesions in various visceral organs. 
: Sarabi cows GHRH polymorphism 
Objectives: Identification and investigation of fish pathogens, especially parasites, prior to transportation to new place is considerably important in the preventing and restricting the transmission of these pathogens. 
Radiographs were evaluated for site of injuries and relation of breed, sex and age with disorders incidence rate. The information was finally gathered in charts specified for frequency of disorders, sex, age and breed. 
This study aims to optimize the oxidant performance of an ethanolic extract of Cirsium vulgare on oxidative stability of soybean oil and compare it with synthetic antioxidants (BHT). 
The findings of this study indicated that Naringenin due to its antioxidant activities protects rats liver from early diabetic hepatopathy. 
Due to its polymorphism, individual differences in response to vaccines have been observed in different chicken populations. 
Bacillus anthracis is a grampositive bacterium which its tripartite protein toxin contains protective antigen (PA), edema factor (EF) and lethal factor (LF) and a poly Dglutamic acid capsule. 
A total number of 400 adult ticks were collected and then were preserved in 70% Ethanol alcohol with 5% glycerin and were identified using diagnostic keys. 
Effect of fattail on recovery times in halothaneinduced anesthesia, in fattailed Bakhtiyari sheep were studied. The study was done in tow steps (Two study group: sheep with unligated median sacral artery (MSA) and those with ligated MSAL). 
It can be concluded that short term exposure of Yellowfin Seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) to BPA can make destructive effects in reproductive system. 
Using biomaRt2 R package R, SNP was assigned to genes. 
RESULTS: DDFT and suspensory ligament in this region were similar in Anatoly donkeys and horses but SDFT in Anatoly donkeys had an accessory ligament in the palmar surface of the metacarpus that was originated from the deep fascia of carp after the carpal joint and was joined to the SDFT. 
Brucella abortus Rough Lipopolysaccharide LAL SDS - PAGE 
Either of the SSR8 and SSR9 produced two alleles. A larger allel of 781 bp and a smaller allele of 778 bp at SSR8 and two alleles of 581 and 578 bp long at SSR9. 
The current research was done to study the effects of zeolite/collagen nanocomposite bone scaffold on healing process of experimental defect in rabbit femur using ultrasonographic examination. 
The effect of oxytetracycline on the amount of calcium and phosphorus of blood and density of bone tissue in broiler chickens 
Repeated doses of oral calcium chloride at calving is a method to prevent hypocalcemia and associated complications. 
For histologic observations, a cube piece of each abomasum tissue (1 × 2 × 2 cm3) were prepared and fixed in 10% buffered formalin. 
1), total hardness (286mg/L) and inletwater (1.8+1.06 L/min). 
bovine mastitis Dairy cow mice nanosilver Staphylococcus aureus 
Concluded: According to the results, water chillers may be consider as a risk of bacterial contamination of pultery carcasses. Therefor hygienic quality control of them is very important. 
It seem that high levels of sulfur and iron in pastoral forages reduces intestinal absorption and bioavailability of copper and zinc in sheep grazing in the under study areas. 
In this experimental study, semen samples were collected from four mature Holstein bull, twice a week using an artificial vagina. 
Based on the HPLC data, it can be concluded that the penetration pattern of enrofloxacin in healthy and clinical mastitis quarters had no significant difference. 
Study on Carbamazepine induced electrocardiographic, blood pressure and echocardiographic changes in the dog 
A Pathological Study of Cryptosporidiosis in Native Turkeys of lran 
The effects of selenium nanoparticles and sodium selenite on transcription rate of resistin gene in ewes" placenta 
In this study, the effect of nephrectomy on one of the important functions of kidney, the production of active vitamin D (1, 25dihydroxycholecalciferol) from inactive vitamin D, has been studied. 
BHB Cattle Ketone bodies Ketosis Rothera Season Changes in gene expression of metabolically active proteins in ruminal epithelium of lambs fed with oil and monensin 
Feed intake, daily live weight gain and feed conversion ratio were calculated every week. 
.Data analysis was performed based on the difference between disease incidence points, incidence rates and areas of Kermanshah province using SSPS 18 software and Fisher chisquare test.: 
The results of this study showed that contamination rate of Mycoplasma gallisepticum is relatively high in industrial flocks. 
E1ISA test Exertory/ secretory antigen Omithobilharzia turkestanikum sheep Somatic antigen 
PCR rat Toxoplasma gondii 
Bovine viral diarrhea suppresses the immune system and makes animals susceptible to other diseases. 
Analysis of aligned sequences in phylogenetic tree showed that L. curieae and P. pentosaceus had very closely phylogenetic relationship while, the most genetic difference was observed between L. brevis and W. cibaria. 
SarsCov2 has spherical shape with many spike proteins viz, M,N,E and S. S protein of this virus has major role in attachement of the virus to host receptor Angiotensionconverting Enzyme (ACE2) protein.The purpose of this study was evaluation of SarsCov2 reservoirs by phylogenetic analysis aminoacid sequences of S and Angiotensionconverting Enzyme (ACE2) proteins in the differents animals. 
From 10 June 1999 to 17 °Ct. 1999, the Pet hospital admitted 283 cats. 
The least number of islets with the greatest diameter were observed in the ventral pancreatic lobe of female ducks while the most number of islets with the smallest diameter were seen in the ventral pancreatic lobe of male ducks. 
Abdominal cavity egg quality Oncorhynchus mykiss ovulation temperature 
The specific lesions occur in the lungs and tracheobronchial nodes. 
In this study, 52 samples were randomly taken from the clitoria fossa and sinuses of mares. 
Antifungal activity of acidic supernatant of L. plantarum against Candida albicans is very significant compared to neutral supernatant. 
The results indicate that the successful production of a MDBK cell line expressing both genes of BVDV and lentiviral vectors are preferred to the others for their persistent and longterm gene expression in several cell generations and the ability to infect many different cell lines. 
The fish were transferred from the freshwater to different salinities (5, 10, 20, and 30 g/L) and kept for one month. Tissue sections of the secondary lamella and gill branches were staind using hematoxyline eosin and studied by the light microscope. 
Based on the fingerprinting of the isolates by enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) -PCR, all isolates (100%), without being affected by the type and breed of bird as well as the year and geographical area of separation, showed approximately 19 bands between 120 and 2500 bp and were typed into one genetic pattern (A). 
It was found that 60 K. pneumonia isolates out of 220 samples (27.27%) were confirmed by standard phenotypic tests. 
Comparison of growth and Maturation of rabbitfishes (Siganus javus, S. sutor) in the concrete tanks in Hormozgan province 
Bacterial infection Antimicrobial peptides Antibiotic resistant Essential oil 
The main objective of this study was to investigate the outbreak and molecular characterization of Linguatula serrata in sheep and goat of Yazd slaughterhouse. To determine the prevalence and severity of Linguatula serrata, mesenteric lymph nodes of 200 slaughtered sheep and 200 slaughtered goats in the Yazd industrial slaughterhouse were examined. 
Avian Influenza Half Life Maternal immuni 
The aim of this study was to investigate seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection of sheep in some regions of Isfahan province. 
diazinon Testis HEART Brain Rutilus frisii Kutum 
Statistical analysis: Analysis of varianceTukey's test. 
Effects of vitamin C on some growth parameters, survival and hepatosomatic index in juvenile cultured beluga, 
Secondary hydatid cysts were found in some of the mice after 3 months post inoculation but in 9th month all the mice were found infected, Hydatid cyst developed in 2 of 5 rabbits and only in one rat but did not develop in hamsters. 
The information about muscle content in wild species is scant. 
Cervical external OS Cytologic sampling Inflammatory reaction Pregnant and non - pregnant cows 
Due to the widespread application of these nanoparticles, the investigation of their possible effects on aquatic organisms is necessary. 
Culture medium Fermentation characteristics Ration Rumen 
IDENTIFICATION OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM BY PCR AND ITS DETERMINATION OF PROTEIN PATTERN AND IMMUNOGENIC ANTIGENS 
The thickness of the middle part of the tibial cartilage and the number of chondrocytes in the group used soybean meal (148.84|?|14.05,12.77|?|1.57, respectively) showed a significant difference compared with the other groups (p<0.001). 
Genetic Diversity of Hottentotta Zagrosensis and H. saulcyi (Scorpions: Buthidae) using RAMS (Random Amplified Microsatellites) in Khuzestan 
Rosemary Thyme Broilers the immune system Salmonella Enteritidis 
In the present study, despite the decrease in plasma insulin level, increase of plasma homocysteine was observed as an independent risk factor of cardiovascular disease in New Zealand white rabbits. 
The purpose of this study is considering of antimicrobial effect of the expressed juice of this plant in different grazing conditions on the Salmonella enteritidis that create illness. 
Serum bactericidal activity and serum albumin level showed no significant change among the groups (P>0.05). 
Effect of Clomiphene Citrate on Ram Fertility 
Verapamil (0.3 mg/kg, IV) was injected 10 minutes prior to ketamine administration (15 mg/kg, IV). 
Ever since man acquired knowledge of himself, he became aware of the certain diseases. 
Results showed 17 out of 35 (48.57%) of flocks were infected to AMPV. 
Supplementation Macroalgae Blood parameters sea bass (Lates calcarifer) "door" "window" "Wall"" hello" 
On the other hand, a significant decrease in the expression of NeuN and Ki67 proteins and an increase in the expression of GFAP were observed, which were confirmed by observations from fluorescent immunohistochemical imaging. 
Study of acute accumulation of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Hg and Cu) in tissues of fillet, liver and skin of stellate sturgeons was done in Southwest (SW) and Southeast (SE) coasts (Mazandaran and Golestan provinces) of Caspian Sea. 
The amplified fragments were using enzymes including. Tag I, Hinf I, Mbo 1, Alu I, Hin III, Hpa II and Nde I and fractionated on the 3% agarose gelelectrophoresis. 
Hypercholesterolemia is one of the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. 
IBDV/GD RTPCR NestedPCR RFLP Broiler 
A study of oocyst shedding pattern and weight changes in neonatal calves experimentally infected with Cryptosporidium parvum 
In addition, the immunogenicity of two vaccines were evaluated and compared with a similar imported trivalent ND IB EDS vaccine through vaccination of 20 fourweekold specific pathogen free chickens. 
In the present study, 50 male and female Liza abu (45.51 ± 8.2g body weight and 16.25 ± 0.88cm body length) were collected from 5 stations in the Musa creek including: 1) Petrochemical 2) Ghanam 3) Zangi 4) Doragh and 5) Patil stations. 
Effects of short terms starvation periods on body composition in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Evaluation of dry cow therapy effects on mamary infections and milk production rates in holstein breed 
Phosphorus concentration in all ewes was at the same level and no significant difference was observed regarding phosphorous levels between ewes. 
Among 24 samples of local cheeses and dooghs and 4 industrial samples, a total of 73 isolates were identified in which Lactobacillus casei was the most frequent isolate with with 34.24%. 
Under general anesthesia and cruciate ligament was resected. 
Molecular study and nucleotide sequencing of Chlamydia abortus isolated from aborted sheep fetuses ewes of Alborz province 
The results indicated that the poultry flocks had been infected with SE at least once during the course of production. This is the first comprehensive study, at this sample size, in Iran regarding the serologic profile of SE in poultry flocks and its findings are very important for poultry industry and the control strategy for SE infection. 
In general, the color differences between the nodal cells and the ordinary myocardial fibers of the right atrium were very weak and there were no intercalated discs at intercellular connections. Also, the cells near the sinuatrial node artery were organized around it. 
Therefore, propofol can be a safe drug in shortterm operations and when not in use advanced equipment to provide artificial respiration. 
The age and weight of weaning were not affected by treatments. 
Morphologic result showed that the dew claws were prismatic in shape; their bases were attached to skin at the level of the palmar or plantar surfaces of the fetlock joints. 
This study was performed to monitor the metals levels of copper, zinc and chromium in liver, kidney and muscle of goats and sheep slaughtered in the city of Birjand with attention given to hygienic and toxicological aspects. 
Bacterial culture was inactivated by formaldehyde and washed twice by sterile PBS. 
Linear regression of metal concentrations was significant (p<0.001) and no correlation observed between metal concentrations in sediment, common reed and fish (P> 0.05). Concentrations of As and Cd in sediment and fish is above of standard guideline (EPA and FAO). 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of present study was to investigate the effect of chitosan (CH) coating enriched with different concentrations of Ziziphora clinopodioides essential oil (ZEO) in comparison with control group on some of the sensory and microbial properties of chicken breast fillets during storage at refrigerated temperature for 12 days. 
Anaesthesia Clove Tree fish LC50 rainbow Trout 
Atomic absorption Common perch Muscle tissue Trace elements 
Among evaluated antibiotics, the studied strains were not influenced by Oxacillin but Gentamicin controlled the bacterial growth completely. 
The evaluation of vitamin C effect on mucosal and humoral immune responses in broilers, in acute heat stress 
The prevalence of infection with cryptosporidium and giardia in male dogs was 4.67% and 14.95%, respectively, and 4.30% and 16.13% in female dogs, respectively. 
The results of this study indicate the hepatoprotective and antifibrotic effect of Nizimuddinia zanardinii in the cholestatic liver. 
A placebo was injected into the skin of contra lateral eyelid. 
Pathotyping Escherichia coli MDR Chicken meat Haller's organ: 
Antimicrobial Activity of Trachyspermum Copticum, Thymus Vulgaris, and Cinnamomum Zeylanicum against Salmonella Enteritidis 
Design: Clinical case study. 
For this purpose, a total numbers of 240 abomasa of slaughtered sheep from Ilam industrial slaughterhouse (2018-2019) were randomly collected for gross lesions and microscopic observations. 
High tetracycline resistance alarm in Iran 
Fifty grams of muscles (mixture of breast and heart) and whole brain from seropositive chickens were separately homogenized and examined by PCR which targets the repeated element (RE) of the parasite. 
The results showed that ICV injection of B5063 (20, 10, 5 and 2.5 μg) resulted in reduction in water intake compared with the control group (p<0.05), while none of the SF22 doses had an effect on cumulative water intake compared to the control group (P>0.05). 
Acetaminophen absorption test was used to evaluate the rate of abomasal emptying. 
FoodBorne Diseases Isolation and screening of bacteriocinproducing bacteria from native dairy products of Kerman province and study of antibacterial activity of produced bacteriocin 
Aims; the aim of this study was evaluation of 29 hydroalcoholic extract of different medicinal plants on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. 
The results indicate that traditional dairy products of these regions are important source for organisms with probiotic properties. 
Estimation of Direct milk loss due to Foot and Mouth Disease in smallholders of West Azerbaijan province (Iran) in 1396 and 1397 
According to high pollution of hatchery centers with various fungi, especially Aspergillus species Trying to diagnose, Prevent and eliminate of these contaminations seem necessary. 
Based on the morphopathological examination, ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma was observed in the lungs of 438 (4.87%) out of 9030 sheep. 
Four serotypes of leptospira including: L. interrogans (serovar. sejroe hardjo), L. interrogans (serovar. 
Our results revealed that protexinr may protect Japanese quails from Cdinduced oxidative stress by decreasing lipid peroxidation and cadmium accumulation in liver and kidneys of bird. 
Endocarditis was diagnosed clinically. Because of poor prognosis the cow was slaughtered and vegetative valvular endocanditis accompany by one hydatid cysts on right atrium were found. 
The results show that sertraline treatment significantly reduced mean wound length. Morphmetrically, there were statistically significant differences between control, Placebo and experimental groups and there were significant histopathological differences between control, Placebo and experimental groups at the end of the study. 
In the case of lactic acid bacteria, as the shelf life increased, the number of bacteria decreased in the cheese, and decreasing was greater in the control samples. 
The study of the prevalence of intersex in slaughtered female goats in abattoir of Ahwaz 
Procedure: All animals - after their owner permission - were anesthetized with Ketamine and Acepromazine combination in recommended doses. After clinical examinations of their oral cavities and teeth ,they were cathegorized in three groups: 
Group 1 was used as control; groups 2 and 4 were orally treated with BR root extract (200 mg/kg) for 15 consecutive days. 
Due to the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in isolates of this bacterium, the aim of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern of bovine mastitis S. aureus isolates. 
The affected limb was carefully examined in a chute. 
In the next step, identification of NDV was set up using universal primers by PCR on cDNA of the control positive sample. 
Y.ruckerii and A.hydrophila are important bacteria in the aquaculture industry and hydroalcoholic extract of this plant was effective on them but more work should be done on its safety and toxicity. 
The results showed that feed intake, feed conversion ratio and egg production percentage were not affected by different sources of prebiotic. 
The mean of RI, PI, MV and VF of abdominal aorta were 0.91, 2.7, 32.78 and 3.4 respectively. 
Caudal epidural anesthesia Lidocaine Verapamil Buffalo calves Clinical Science 
Analysis of the results by ANOVA test indicated that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the concentrations of these amines between the first day (0) and the last day of storage. 
For this purpose, fortytwo Holstein lactating cows were selected and divided into two groups: control (twentyone cows, without any calcium bolus) and treatment group (twentyone cows,43 g oral bolus immediately after calving). 
The main treatment for this disease is antibiotic therapy, but due to the length of treatment and the damage caused by the use of antibiotics, alternative treatments are needed. It seems that the use of herbs is the best alternative for treatment of the disease. 
Cloning and Expression of Gene Coding Cathepsin L of Rhipicephalus annulatus 
Dietary nucleotide Heat shock protein Osmotic Stress Kutum Stress responses 
Significant increase in serum concentrations of haptoglobin, serum amyloid A, ovotransferrin, sialic acid and adenosine deaminase were observed on days" post infection in challenged groups. In experiment ?, treatments did not have significant effect on level of serum APPs in comparison with positive control group. 
In the clinical examination of all samples, spinal cord shock symptoms, marked by bladder distention, disappeared 35 days post spinal cord injury. 
Vagal Nerce Gardiac Arrhy thmias 
In this study, eight 1012 month old, fattailed Bakhtiyari ewe lamps were anesthetized twice with a twoweek interval. 
The purpose of this study was to investigate all the literature which attempts to diagnose Bacterial, viral and protozoan agents of sheep and goat abortion in Iran. 
Lutein is a herbal compounds with antioxidant properties. 
At the age of 22 days, the corneal epithelium was composed of a thin tissue of nonkeratinized stratified squamous seemed. 
Tissue fixation is a vital step in preparation of samples for histological studies and mistakes at this stage could lead to irreversible damage. 
Molecular detection of Listeria monocytogenes and L. ivanovii from bovine abortion in Shahrekord 
Experimental arthrodesis of the hind limb's pastern joint by two pins in cruciate pattern and autologous cancellous bone graft were performed on four adult geldings. 
Wound healing Equine Mesenchymal stem cells Bone marrow Adipose tissue 
bone marrow 
Due to no pathogenesis of M. bovis in fish, this positive specimen can be considered as a transmission to fish from infected persons or feed products. 
At necropsy, erosive to ulcerative lesions covered with white to gray pseudomembranes in the oral cavity, hyperemia, and consolidation of anteroventral and cardiac lobes of lungs, erosive lesions in intestines and mesenteric and mediastinal lymphadenopathy was seen. 
Results: Results showed that the labels were evenly distributed over cell cytoplasm, nucleus, intracellular spaces, basal membrane and connective tissue in the liver, spleen and anterior intestine. 
The average wound healing in groups B and C were significantly higher than the control group, but between the two green and red laser, there was no meaningful difference. Although the red laser a little bit was good during operation compared with the green one. 
Respiratory rates (RR), heart rates (HR), ruminal movements (RM) and body temperature (T) were also recorded. 
5 days after inoculation, oocysts were isolated and purified. 
For analysis of histopathological results, Fisher test were used. Histopathological results showed focal gliosis in brain tissue in the vaccinated group (except in two cases), control group (except one) and culture medium group (except one). 
Aquaculture Probiotics Biochemical parameters Hepatic enzymes Rainbow trout 
The purpose of this study was to isolate Staphylococcus aureus and identify virulence gene PVL and gene of methicillin resistance in food samples by multiplex PCR technique has been used. 
The mortality rate of larvae were count until 7 days. The results were compared with levamizole from 50 µg/ml to 12.5 µg/ml dilutions. 
Administration of magnesium sulfate in sheep of treatment group suppressed ventricular arrhythmias to benign ones or normal sinus rhythm but its effect was transient and persisted for 3 to 3.5 hours. 
In 24.8% of samples vitamin A in liver was more than maximum recommended concentration. 
Caffeine Catalepsy 6OHDA Adenosine Receptor Rat In vitro antibacterial effect of Cuminum cyminum, Eugenia caryophyllata, 
EFFECT OF SINGLE, DOUBLE AND MULTISTRAIN PROBIOTICS ON PERFORMANCE, MORPHOLOGY OF SMALL INTESTINE AND IMMUNOLOGICAL AND HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF BROILER CHIKENS 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of thymol on blood lipids, atherogenic indices and atheroma plaque of NMRI mice fed a highcholesterol diet (HCD). 
To optimize the dose and rout of administration of 170,¬methyltestosterone for masculinization and sterilization of rainbow trout. 
RESULTS: 946 bp PCR products for all sequenced samples were compared with the released sequences of Ostertagia isolates available from GenBank and showed 23% differences and 9798% similarity. 
In rat paw edema model induced by carrageenan, the extract at the 400 mg/kg dose level showed 36.68% (p<0.01) inhibition of edema volume at the end of 4h. In the acetic acidinduced writhing test, the extract at the 200 and 400 mg/kg dose level showed 39.9% and 52.4% inhibition of writhing, respectively. 
Study on the attenuation of Neospora caninum after continuous passage on J774 cell line 
On the 21 day of age, 2 chicks were selected from each replicate and necropsied in order to evaluate the factors related to ascites syndrome. 
The fish were fed with 0.1. 0.15 and 0.2 percent alcoholic extract of garlic for 40 days. 
Microbiological and thinlayer chromatographybioautography (TLCB) procedures were undertaken to assess the residues of some chemotherapeutic reagents consisting of oxytetracycline (OTC), chlortetracycline (CTC), flumequine (FLM) and trimethoprim+ sulphadimidine (TMP+SUL) in the sera and tissues of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 
After two months, the birds were slaughtered and gonadosomatic index (GSI), weight, height and diagonal of testis, diameter of the seminiferous tubules as well as lumen diameter, the height of their epithelium and also the number of spermatogonial cells, primary spermatocyte, Sertoli and Leydig cells were compared in the control and experimental groups. 
By tissue culture and biochemical tests, Pasteurella hemolytica, biotype T was specified. 
This crosssectional study was done in Iran's commercial and domestic poultry from September to December in 2013. 
Testicular tissue histology of diabetic control group showed a marked decline in the numbers of seminiferous tubules compared with the healthy control and diabetic treatment group. 
E. coli O157:H7 is one of the major serotypes which is placed in the group of Enterohemorrhagic E. coli or EHEC. 
ppm Cadmium (through drinking water),?) Basal dietary Ethanolic Extract Pomegranate peel ?.?% ?? 
In vivo research is needed to identify the wound healing pattern in Caspian horses in compare with horses. 
In the treatment group, two subcutaneous injections of 1,2dimethylhydrazine every week at a dose rate of 40 mg/kg were used for 4 weeks to induce colon carcinoma. 
Pattern of changes of catalase activity in high density group was similar to routine density but in low density group it was higher until eggs were eyed. 
As a result of bile duct ligation (BDL), toxic bile acids accumulate in liver. 
Special staining revealed some prekeratin staining orange colour and a little keratin staining brilliant Red. 
Right horn bud in all calves was considered as control group 4 (B) to ensure that all calves are horned. 
Escherichia coli chicken farm Kermanshah Antibiotic Resistance FoodBorne Diseases 
Determinig of amino acids digestibility for poultry diets 
The serum levels of cholesterol, triglyceride (p<0.001), glucose, total bilirubin (p<0.01) and direct bilirubin (p<0.05) in males, and those of phosphorus, calcium (p<0.01) and sodium (p<0.05) in females were significantly higher as compared to the opposite sexes. 
Forty one samples were collected from four locations; Khoozestan, Booshehr, Bandarabas and Systan and Baloochestan. 
In conclusion, autopsy, toxicological findings and a blood chemical analysis confirmed the aflatoxin B1 toxicity. 
The fragility of red blood cells in these groups and compared with the control group showed a significant increase (p<0.05). 
DNA Microarray Escherichia coli Pathotype virulence factors 
In addition, the mortality rate of the produced larvae kept to 11.2 g body weight was significantly higher in both Zataria group and normal control groups than other two groups (p<0.05), while no significant difference was seen in weight of the produced larvae among all examined groups (p>0.05).The results showed that use of Zataria at 70 mg/L is incomparable with H2o2 and MG, although it is able to significantly improve the survival rate of rainbow trout eggs and larvae during incubation period. 
In the event of uncontrolled consumption of drugs especially antibiotics and lack of observance Contraception time (Withdrawal time), Causes harmful effects such as: Bacterial resistance, allergic reactions, poisoning, Carcinogenicity and disturb the natural microflora of the intestines in the body of the consumer. 
Food Microbial Contamination Increase the survival of Lactobacillus ramnosus LGG and improved physicochemical, reological and sensory properties of fermented milk using Roman nettle mucilage compared with Inulin 
The highest level of calcium and phosphorus was observed 5 weeks after ovariectomy and the lowest level at 12 and 21 weeks after ovariectomy. 
This study was designed to investigate the influence of supplementing multienzyme in feed on growth and survival rate of rainbow trout fish. The multienzyme were incorporated into a commercial pellet ration to constitute three experimental diets containing 500, 1000, 1500 gram kemin phytase multienzyme per one ton feed intake, while a fourth diet without the multienzyme supplement served as the control diet. 
Highly intense fatty changes, large and small foci of hepatocellular degeneration and portal fibrosis caused by aflatoxin were observed in nontreated aflatoxicosis induced birds (group B). It seems that dietary supplementation of 600 PPM of savory essential oil and Polysorb can effectively reduce the toxic effects of aflatoxin B 1 in Japanese quails. 
In conclusion of the present study confirmed that L. garvieae is the main agent of the epidemic disease in the rainbow farms in Ilam use of the mPCR method. 
THE SURVEY OF MYCOTIC FLORA OF UTERINE COWS WITH REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS AND HEALTHY 
Then each dog was given Ecstasy tablets orally at a single dose of 150 mg/kg and blood samples were collected from the cephalic vein at time intervals of 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24 and 48 hours and 7 and 20 days following drag administration and their sera separated. 
helicobacter Cat gastroscopy Histopathology PCR 
Antibiotics have long been the first line of defense against Escherichia coli infection, but they have lost their potency as the bacteria become increasingly resistant to treatment. 
Sick foals were detected with clinical and laboratory (culture of nasal discharge) findings. 
Breast muscle heat stress phytogenic antioxidants Satureja khuzistanica 
Moreover it was found that the obtained recorded measurements through this method can be compared with values presented by other methods which required more facilities and tools 
Physiological stress altered the profile of fatty acids and increased the proportion of omega6 to omega3 fatty acids in egg yolk. 
Essential oils of Cuminum cyminum (cumin) and Zataria multiflora (Shiraz origanum) were effective on control of blue and green molds in orange varieties at the levels of 5% and 1, 2.5 and 5%, respectively. These treatments had no significant differences with thiabendazole fungicide. 
Since the the natural delivery mechanism is related to the immunologic process, it is possible that level of different Inflammatory factors involved in immune responses (IL? as ProInflammatory Cytokine) may change in the nearparturition time (before and after parturition). 
Following sampling and fixation in 10% formalin solution, the tissue samples were stained by Hematoxylene & Eosine method and the corpora lutea were studied morphologically and morphometrically. 
In the last years, there has been growing interest in finding plants for treatment and prevention of disease. 
Following cooling and equilibration stage of semen samples, the samples were stored in a nitrogen tank for a period of 30 days. 
Swabs from 89 lungs and 595 nasal passages of bovine calves at a single slaughterhouse in Karaj (Karaj city) and 5 slaughterhouses in Tehran (Shahriar, ShahreRay, Robat Karim, Kahrizak and Varamin) were cultured on specific media. 
The subcutis does not exist in some parts and it is thin in some parts. 
Outbreak of leptospirosis in cattle, sheep and goats of Hilla wetland in Bushehr in 2003 
Aspiration Cow Cytology Swab Uterine cervical mucusae 
Abortions were recorded in treatment groups. 
Using specific antibody improved intestinal health compared to positive control group. 
In calves that had diarrhea or suffer from any other illness, blood BHBA levels were decreased as a result of lower level of concentrate intake. 
The normal appearance of bony structures of tarsus described in this study provided basic reference data for radiographic investigations of the water buffalo tarsal disorders. 
Growth indices and digestive enzymes were examined on days 0, 30, 60 and 75. 
Results: Treatment of animals in the polycystic model group with resveratrol significantly decreased the serum levels of LDLC, atherogenic index and glucose (p<0.05) and increased the serum HDLC level (p<0.05). 
In this study, the HRM technique was used for DLADRB1 gene alleles typing for the first time. 
This pathway includes a group of nuclear receptor proteins that play a key role in proliferation, cell differentiation, and metabolism (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins). 
Thyroid Hormone Levothyroxine Propylthiouracil Japanese quail 
After fluidization of sera in the environment, 1 ml from any of samples transferred to 2 ml tubes and put in the analyzer. Twenty seven out of 120 sera (22.5%) were positive for the presence of antiToxoplasma gondii antibodies in serum. 
This study was aimed to determine prevalence and diversity of Eimeria species in native chickens of suburban villages of Khoy municipality, Iran. 
Clinical implication: From the results of this study it is concluded that brain histamine has a central suppressive role in feeding behavior which is mediated by its central H2 but not h2 receptors. 
Horse Nutrition During Disease Period and Postopereartlve Conditions. 
Among the 9 intramammary products, Tetranebalon r /Mastijet Forte r and Linconeocin MC r with 50% and 40% of frequency were the most commonly used products. 
57, 4: 4348, 2002. ELISA Gunboro disease Immunity Pullet. 
Detection of staphylococcus areus and salmonella typimurium in traditional and industrial olivie salads in shahrekord city 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of antifungal effects of Iranian Oak Fruit Flour against Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger molds 
These results suggest that the topical application of Malva sylvestris hydroethanolic leaf extract has beneficial effects on fullthickness excisional wound healing. 
Also, birds are mentioned as transferring agent of FMD virus in several references. 
Avian infectious bronchitis (IB) is caused by corona viruses. 
Design: Sample Survey. 
Brucella melitensis Sannen goat Brucellosis Serologic analysis PCR 
Results: Indomethacin and ketoprofen significantly increased the trachea responsiveness to acetyl choline and histamine at all concentrations. 
The results showed that serum progesterone concentrations of pregnant, delivered, single and multiplebearing ewes were significantly higher in hCG treated groups compared to control, but it was not any significantly difference among hCG treated groups. 
A total of 102 raw milk and dairy products samples were randomly collected from different localities in Western Azerbaijan and transferred in sterile conditions to department of food and drug microbiology lab, affiliated to Tabriz University of medical sciences. 
Aquaculture Probiotic Bacteria 16S rDNA ITS 
FINAL EVALUATION: In radiography, radiolucent lines associated with fragmented segments (about 2×6×8 mm) in mare and (about 2×4×6 mm) in stallion in the proximal part of the third metacarpal bone were indicative of an avulsion or crescent fracture at the origin of the suspensory ligament. 
The effect of oral administration of pregnant cow's milk on male rat's spermatogenesis 
آرایش کاشت Modelling and scaling up for singlecell protein production in continuous bioreactor 
Finally, the present results suggests that diets containing 10 and 15 g/kg dietary chitosan can improve growth, hematology and blood biochemical indices and innate immunity responses of grey mullet. 
DETECTION OF PESTIVIRUS CONTAMINATION IN CELL CULTURES BY NESTEDPCR 
Alterations in acute phase proteins, hemogram and electrophoretic pattern of equine serum proteins following change of diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate 
The samples from various tissues were collected at 2, 4,6,8,10,12 and 14 days postinoculation (DPI). 
It can be concluded that injection of 40 µg of GnRH hormone on day 12 after insemination improves pregnancy rate in ewes. 
RESULTS: Anatomical results showed that the tympanic cavity contains three middle ear ossicles; respectively Malleus, Incus and Stapes. 
No significant differences were shown in cholesterol, triglyceride, HSI, liver protein and liver ash contents (p>0.05). 
In the control group, the treatment of cows was carried out in the usual way, ie, ??? mg ceftiofur sodium dissolved in ??cc distilled water was injected into the affected quarter. 
For this purpose, first the best MOI for the selected bPI3V strain was determined on RBK cell line, and then used for sensitivity assay of each above cell lines. 
The maximum extracted fungi were observed in the Peanuts (26 samples) and Pistachio (30 samples). 
There were significant differences in incidence of mammary tumor in Razi virgin females as compared with normally breeding and hormone treated breeding females in p<0.05 but was the same with virgin NMRI females fosternursed on Razi dams. 
Basic Science Clinical Science Effects of gammairradiated Ichthyophthirius multifiliis coated with calcium phosphate nanoparticles on immunological responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) skin mucus 
Freshwater Gastrodod Iran 
Overall, this study showed that digestive enzymes activity was not affected by dietary lactoferrin. 
The results showed that nanofluconazole had a lower MIC than fluconazole and in lower concentrations of the drug inhibited the growth of Aspergillus fumigatus isolates. 
Antimicrobial Antioxidant Essential oil Nanoemulsion Oliveria decumbens 
In this study the effects of toxic pesticides, Diazinon (60% emulsion) on the some tissues of (Rutilus frisii kutum, Kamensky, 1901) male brood stocks were studied. 
Broilers Echinacea purpurea Immune system organic acid Probiotic 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the high prevalence of pomona in our results, using this serovar in produced vaccines inside the country, applying preventive methods to control infection in herd dogs and gaining a share of the health system budget can have a good effect on for leptospira control program. 
Change in sex ratio among newborn rats in response to potassium supplements 
The aim of this study was to compare the histopathological effect of a mixture of aqueous extract of cinnamon and honey with silver sulfadiazine on the healing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infected second grade skin burn wounds in rats. 
For this purpose, 120 specimens of common carp were placed for 2 weeks in saline treatment with 4ppt, 8ppt, 12ppt and freshwater as a control treatment with three replications. 
Total infection rate (42.8%) was diagnosed as 40% of male versus 50% of female boars. Average age in positive and negative cases was 5. 1 and 4.9 years, respectively. 
Aspergillosis is one of infectious disease that it causes difficulties for human and poultry. 
Brucella Contamination Fresh cheese Abstract: The purpose of this study was evaluation of magnesium sulfate effect in treatment of acute oleander intoxication in sheep. 
The study of the production of mixture of Carrot juice and ice cream containing Bifidobacterium lactis and Lactobacillus casei 
Yet, there is not any study on tissue lesions caused by these pathogens coinfection in specific pathogen free (SPF) chicks. 
The mean consumption rate of oxytetracycline and penicillin streptomycin, 100% and 93.25%, respectively, were the most frequently used antibacterial products in these dairy farms in terms of variety, and a wide range of other antibacterials also showed high percentages of usage. 
: Ruminal parameters ruminal development Probiotics suckling lambs of Zell milk replacement 
Serum samples were collected and serum lipid profile was measured using standard methods. 
cryoprotectant mouse cryopreservation mouse embryo super ovulation. 
ASSESSMENT OF THE PREVALENCE AND ANALYSIS OF THE PREDISPOSING FACTORS OF SUBCLINICAL KETOSIS IN THREE INDUSTRIAL DAIRY HERDS 
The results of the present study revealed that both surgical techniques can be used successfully for the management of cases of urovagina in dairy cows. 
The results of sublethal toxicity indicated that by increase of toxicant concentration a significant decrease was appeared in WBCs, RBCs, Hct, Hb and MCH both after 7 and 14 days (p<0.05). 
Prevalence of Sarcocystis in slaughtered cattle in Kashan by digestion method, 2019. 
Based on our results that demonstrated adiponectin was minimally expressed at proestrous stage and other data about the negative action of adiponectin on LH secretion from pituitary, we concluded that adiponectin may has role in the hormonal function of this axis during the estrous cycle. 
Following induction of diabetes mellitus, concentration of serum glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and the activity of ALT, AST and ALP increased significantly in positive control group compared with negative control group (p<0.05). 
In this retrospective study the recorded data from 75 dairies 2932 cows with papillomatous digital dermatitis "PDD" were considered and a simple scoring system for assessing cow cleanliness was used to determine whether hygiene scores were correlated with individual PDD cow. 
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of 1, 25Dihydroxycholecalciferol (1, 25 (OH) 2 D3) (calcitriol) and root hydroalcoholic extract of Withania coagulans (WC) root on immune response and small intestinal morphology of broiler chickens. 
This study provides useful and basic information for carrying out similar studies on other mammals in Iran. 
Only water was given ad libitum to animals during the day before radiography. 
Study on some ecological aspects and prevalence of different species ofhard ticks (Acarina: hodidae) on cattle, buffalo, and sheep in Oshnavieh suburb 
Based on complete coding sequence of HN gene analysis, studied isolates showed close relationship with genotype XIII and subgenotype XIIIa NDV strains. 
All data were analyzed by JMP (SAS). 
they have the ability to pass through organs and causes them to malfunction. 
A part from the role of livestock and companion animals in the transmission of tuberculosis, the spread of immunosuppressive diseases like AIDS which is increasing rapidly in our country, have a major role in the outbreak of human tuberculosis. 
Humoral immune function was measured by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test on the 6th and 12th days after intramuscular injection of sheep red blood cells (SRBC). 
A number of studies have attempted to demonstrate the antibacterial properties of skin mucus from different species of fish such as turbot, Atlantic salmon, rainbow trout, gold fish, seabass, seabream, flounder, barramundi, cichlid and yellowtail. However, most have suffered from alack of definitive data concerning the virulence of the organisms used for in vitro assessment of antibacterial properties of skin mucus. 
The mean and standard deviation of vitamin A and BetaCarotene in serum was 27/6 ± 4/1 mg/dl and 19/5 ± 3/2 mg/dl in diseased group and 58/9 ± 3/2 mg/dl and 19/8 ± 2/1 mg/dl in healthy group, Respectively. Serum level of vitamin 
Two hundred onedayold broiler chicks (Ross 308) were used in a completely randomized design by four treatments and five replicates (pen) 10 birds in each replicate. 
Cloacal swabs were collected from three bird species including poultry, duck and turkey; the RNA was extracted by CinnaPure isolation kit; subsequently the complementary DNA was synthetized by RevertAid First strand kit. 
The study showed a remarkable rate of Cryptosporidium infection in sheep and goats. Regarding the risk factors of the infection improving animal husbandry is a prerequisite for effective control of the disease in livestock. 
Alterations of serum amyloid A (SAA) concentrations before and after treatment were significantly different between cows with and without Allele T (P = ?.??). 
Review of Anisakiasis Disease in Iran from 1970-2019 
Subclinical and clinical ketosis in industrial and semiindustrial dairy herds should not be rejected. 
These ducts are numerous. 
subclinical ketosis beta hydroxy butyrate glucose Protein albumin 
During the past two decades, the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus has received considerable attention due to its zoonotic and mutative features. 
The results of diameter of inhibition zone and MIC values indicate that antibacterial activity of the extracts of Mentha piperita L was related to the type of extract and the type of microorganism. 
Each pigeon in group II was given an IM injection of midazolam at 6 mg/kg body weight and ketamine at 40 mg/kg body weight within 5 min following the first injection were used. 
Because of irregularity in heart rhythm, ECG was recorded and on the base of normal rhythm criteria, atrial fibrillation was diagnosed. 
Also, based on the histopathology results, total recovery in this group is better than other groups. In the second and third week. 
The larvae were about 1 to 3 cm long, white, and often twisted. 
CAT activity increased from fertilization to organogenesis and then toward active feeding significantly decreased in compare to fertilization (p<0.001). 
BACKGROUND: Basil (Ocimum basilicum L). is widely used as a food flavoring. 
Hepatic ischemiareperfusion (IR) injury may affect different biological and functional roles of the liver. 
Protective effects of Resveratrol against chemotherapy drug Cisplatin induced hepatotoxicity in the rat 
While the highest prevalency was in summer (49.6%), the least rate was in the winter (30.4%). Statistical significance was also found between the age groups regarding the prevalence rate in infected calves (p<0.05), mostly at 6 to 8 weeks of age (61.4%) and less on one week of age (25.21%). 
Hole in the head Oscar Oxytetracycline Severum Vit D 
Statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation among body temperature and occurence of parasitemia within infected and control groups. 
Fatty Acid Antioxidant Peel pomegranate Phenolic compound 
A sample of cell cultuer supernstent, after preparation was studied by E.M and parvoviral particles was detected. 
Multiple alignment and phylogenic analysis of DNA sequences were performed with Bioedit and MEGA programs. Phylogenetic analysis of ORT isolated from Alborz province (6 of broiler origin, 3 of layer origin and 1 of broiler breeder origin) and 63 ORT sequences obtained from Gen bank from all around the world showed high genetic similarity (98.6% - 100%) among them. 
Abscesses Molecular identification Coinfection Trueperella pyogenes Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis 
The electromyography (EMG) was recorded from semimembranosus (S1), and semitendinosus (S2), Extensors (Ext), and Flexors (Flex) muscles before, after crush, 14,28 and 45 postoperative days. 
Turmeric spice is one of the Iranian's favorite spices and this spice used in traditional medicine. 
The depth of the grey mater had big cells named to betz cells. 
great sturgeon (Huso huso) bglucan mannan oligosaccharide Hematology Biochemistry 
The negative relationships were seen among glucose and cholesterol, triglyceride and high, low and very low density lipoproteins in mares and stallions. In both groups, nonesterified fatty acid and betahydroxybutiric acid were negatively correlated with serum lipid profile. 
Milk concentration of zinc, selenium and vitamin B12 in bloused ewes were higher than animals in other treatments. slowrelease bolus; 
In this study cuticle and its supplements including cephalic inflation, the spine at the female's end, deirid, synlophe (its length, number and decoration of ridges) and thickness of the cuticle were compared in letween different species. 
Thyme Essence Broiler Histometery Liver Small Intestine Hematology 
Susceptibility of the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae) isolated from the layer farms to someacaricides 
Conclusion: According to histological evidence and statistical analysis of data as well as considering the minimum usage of hormone it can be concluded that the oral administration of 0.5 ppm 17amethyltestosterone starting from active feeding of rainbow trout larvae for 60 days was determined as to be the optimum treatment. J. Fac. 
Total microbial count in 72.23% of tested samples were higher than limit standard. 
When the numbers of sporocysts were reached to maximal rate, the sporocysts were harvested and stored in 2% potassium dichromate 
The trend of increasing levels of ion and osmolarity were observed at higher salinity in each group (p<0.05). 
DarehShori horse originating from this tribe and used as a riding horse. 
Economic losses, elimination of reactor cattle, high expenses of disease control and causing Crohn disease in human made the study of disease more important. 
In general, the results of this study can play an effective role in understanding the relationship between polymorphism and physiological activity. 
The average number of ticks on the animals in tIns study in Gannsar was found to be fewer than 10 and the highest number was observed in goats in the cast of Garmsar. 
Conclusion: Considering clinical, laboratory and histopathologic findings beside the occurrence of the disease in January and yet consumption of infected corn silage, the disease was, certainly, stachybotryotoxicosis. J. Fac. 
In all cases of cryptosporidiosis diagnosed (except in mice), the presence of cryptosporidium was associated with clinical signs and symptoms. 
Animals were premedicated with I.V administration of atropine (0.03 mg/kg), diazepam (0.5mg/kg), and morphine (0.2mg/kg). Anesthesia was induced with diazepam (0.2mg/kg) and lidocaine (4 or 6mg/kg). 
There is a significant difference between primary lamellae in proximal portion with distal and middle portions of the right gill. 
This study aimed to determinate the variety of Anaplasma species among cows of Mazandaran province. 
The titres ranged 0.4760.590, which were at low level and showed the value of ELISA vs. 
Based on the results of this study, Zataria multifiora Boiss. essential oil can be used as a growth inhibitor for salmonella in food products. 
There is no anatomical and histological research performed on this organ in buffalo. 
The mean of potassium did not show a significant difference between the different groups (P>0.05). 
RESULT: Results showed the gradual transfer of fish to water with high salinity caused obvious changes in the number and distribution of chloride cells on different days. 
Campylobacter fetus Esfahan sheep TEHRAN 
The prevalence rate and etiology of EHV1 and EHV4 are essentially unknown in Iran. 
The higest prevalence was found in Siahkal region (7.9%) in spring (39.3%). 
However, the differences were not statistically significant. 
In spite of the wide application of nanoparticles in biotechnology and life science, there are many studies about the adverse effect of these elements on human health and environment. 
In this study, the highest frequency of Toxoplsma PCRPositive was seen in spring and the lowest in summer in sheep. 
In this experiment, the effect of hexane oil extracted of Teucrium polium L. by soxhlet device was investigated on some fermentation activities of ruminal microorganism (bacteria, protozoa, and fungi) with a balanced ration, in vitro. 
The sera and muscles samples were kept at -20 °C in freezer until examination time. 
In this study 60 samples of E. coli isolated from poultry were collected and confirmed by culture and biochemical tests. 
Theileria equi is a protozoan of the phylum Apicomplexa, transmitted by ixodid ticks and it is endemic in most tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The clinical signs in infected equines include fever, anemia, icterus, and in some cases death can occur. 
In females, the ovipositor and in males genitalia with characterizations related to reported species are clearly seen. 
fibrin glue keratinocyte fibroblast Horse 
In this study, a nestedPCR method was used to amplify a fragment of the groEL gene of the bacterium. 
The study also revealed that gland weight to body weight in the treatment group increased significantly compared with that of the diabetic group (p˂0.05). 
This study was performed to evaluate the effect of Curcuma longa L. on the hematological factors of Huso huso. 
The objective of this study is to evaluate the ability of folic acid to treat gastric ulcer resulted from gastrotomy in rats. 
As it is obvious the leukocyte number in dogs with periodontitis is significantly lesser than two other groups. 
BACKGROUND: Microbial growth and unfavorable taste and aroma are the leading reasons of meat spoilage under refrigerated temperatures. 
Antibiotic Colostrum Heating Immunoglobulin performance 
Based on these findings, control and eradication programs, including vaccination, are necessary to prevent and reduce the economic losses of this protozoan infection in cattle. 
Chemlcal Analysis of Urolythes of Sheep In the "Industrial Complex of Goosht Fars." 
A review of studies on isolation, diagnosis and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella in Iran 
The data were analyzed employing ANOVA using SPSS software V.13 and complementary test of Tooki was done. 
Reu1ts: While sensitivity o. coagglutination test, was nil during five weeks of postinfection (p.i)., its values showed a biphasic pattern. While, it increased up to 23% in the sixth week and after then up to 100% in the 12th and 13th week of p.i. it decreased in the following weeks. 
In this research, 10 male calves (2 - 4 months) were allocated to two equal groups, one group as the case: 300 ml in dilution 2×10 9 CFU Pasteurella multocida bacteria and the other as control group: 300 ml normal saline inoculated by special lavage catheter through oral to trachea. Clinical scores were recorded based on available tables. 
For pre weaning traits only animal model, and for lamb survival animal, sire and threshold model were fitted. 
Microscopically, there were unencapsulated, highly cellular neoplastic proliferations with few hemorrhagic foci in the liver that had a trabecular pattern to Rosette formation which were separated by a fibrovascularstroma. The neoplastic cells were round to oval, with granular eosinophilic cytoplasm and hyperchromatic nuclei. 
The objective of this study was to investigate postpartum ovarian activity in primiparous Holstein dairy cows. 
Binding of leptin to its specific receptor (LR) is the first step in its effect on production and reproductive functions in dairy. 
Serum samples were randomly collected from 368 goats in Shoushtar, Izeh, Dezfool, Susangerd, Hendijan and Ahvaz cities and were examined by ELISA assay. 
The effect of treated by water or urea had the most decreasing of total phenolic compounds, total and condensed tannin in irrigated sainfoin (p<0.05).The results showed ISTW and ISTU treatments were highly on potential of GP and gas production rate (GPR).Increasing of GP in ISTW and ISTU treatments indicated detanning effect of treated by water or urea. 
Isolation and Identification of Pasteurella multocida from backyard poultry in Golestan Province, Iran 
The epidemiological study on role of wild animals in the spread of salmonella and developing strategy for salmonellosis prevention and control seems necessary. 
Food Microbial Contamination Spring 2019 
Mean serum macromineral concentrations in diarrheic calves was less than healthy calves (p<0.05). 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of acetic acid and diet energy on productive performance and intestinal microflora in 216 dayold broiler chicks. 
Finally, in transverse CT sections, FNA of involved lung lobes was taken for cytologic evaluation. 
The study was conducted in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replicates (consisting of 20 experimental units or ponds). 
In this study 4 right superficial flexor tendon of hind limb of horses were subjected to daily therapeutic regimen of TES for 10 minutes for 15 days using 100 Hz frequency and 80 µs intensity (2.8 ± 0.6 mA) after being severed in full length thickness in total length of 10 cm in the midtendon area and similarly in another 4 right tendon in control horses no treatment was pplied. 
The most common symptoms were papular dermatits and alopecia. 
Stratum corneum was hyperplastic. 
The efficacy of Ivermectin at 2004 g/kg was evaluated in two groups of indigenous sheep of Mazandaran (Zel Bred) naturally infected with B.trigonocephalum. Tichostrongylus spp., Haemonchus contortus and trichuris spp. 
Determination of concentration of thyroid hormones in plasma of female prepubertal of deromedaries 
In this study the growth stimulatory effects and resistance against environmental stressors (density, transport and bacterial infection) of oral administration of Levamizol, Ergosan and Vitamin C as well as extracts of Echinaeca, Aloe vera, viscum albom and Nigella sativa, in barbus barbulus were investigated. 
The use of liver from a rabid dog on a bitten wound preconised by Avicenna (d. 1038) is a practical application of serotherapy and vaccination. 
Unfortunately, using the antibiotics to treat mastitis is increasing in which leads to undesirable side effects. 
Aflatoxin B1 in different doses (0, 5, 10, 20) ppb in the rumen were added and at times one and two hours were incubated at 37 °C. 
Verotoxicogenic E.coli Cow Calve Tabriz slaughterhouse PCR 
The bands 19.5, 24, 28.5, 45, 52, 53, 56.5, 59.5, 76, 84 and 97kD were present in all 30 isolates under study. 
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is an oncogenic Blymphocytotropic retrovirus and structurally related to the human T cell leukemia virus type? 
The sclera and cornea were studied at different ages in different layers. 
Morphometrically, the measurements of the hoof and bony structures of the dew claws in the water buffalo were muchgreater than those of the cows. 
However, supplemented diet with 0.05% probiotic had no significant effect on WBC count and H/L in comparision with control. 
Biometry Buffalo follicle Histology ovary 
The aim of the present study was to isolate and identify fungal flora in cultivated and natural Caspian Sea Acipenser persicus. 
Based on the results of capsular typing and detection of virulence factors of the isolates using specific primers, 5 (71.4%) isolates were identified as P. multocida serotype A and 2 (28.5%) isolates were untypeable. 
Bovine viral diarrhea is one of the most important diseases of cattle caused by a pestivirus (BVDV) within the family Falviviridae. 
At the end of the experimental periods, testicular tissue samples were obtained for morphologic and histomorphometerical studies. 
A significant difference was observed between the prevalence of L. serrata in males and females (p<0.05). It was concluded that consumption of raw or undercooked ruminants liver may be resulted in nasopharyngeal linguatulosis (Halzoun syndrome) in human beings in the area. 
It's bioavailability in human with oral administration is %20 7 and with rectal administration in cat is %43.5 6.1 .this drug has some side effects such as hypertension, histamine releasing effects, hallucination, hyper salivation (specially with oral administration) and etc. 
Chickens in all of the treatments were challenged orally by a mixture of oocystes of four pathogenic species of Eimeria (including E. acervulina. F. tenella, E. maxima. 
Due to the problem of antimicrobial resistance, it is an urgent need to discover new drugs and alternative treatments for the control of bacterial diseases in aquaculture. 
For verification and evaluation of DNA, PCR for βglobin gene was fulfilled on all samples. 
The degenerative changes in the kidney consisting of necrosis, hyaline degeneration of tubules and substitution with lymphocytes. 
The results showed that the used vaccines had significant differences in the amount of infectious dose. 
This is the first serological survey of T. gondii in cattle of Kurdistan. 
The highest number of ulcers was seen in pylorus and cardia. 
Twenty fields of each smear were examined, then the cells were differentiated and counted. 
It is recommended that the innovated nucleus should be used more in the tropical and temperate regions, because in such regions the colony of nurse bees which controls the temperature of the nucleus inside, can be economized. 
The germination of Candida albicans isolates treated with acidic supernatants significantly was reduced, compared with the control group (no treatment). 
Improvement of nutritional quality of straw using powdered sugarbeet refusals, molasses and urea and its utilization on lamb feeds 
A group of six rabbits was used as control. 
At the age of 12 days old the chicks in group1 were inoculated intraocularly with 103EID50 of the 793/B isolate, and group2 was control group. 
People's concerns about the use of synthetic additives have doubled the importance of the need for research in the field of production of natural pigments, especially microbial pigments. 
From each group, 4 samples were prepared and evaluated as triplicate at five times (0, 7, 14, 21, 28 days). 
The results of present study showed that, in spite of variations in total protein and its fractions concentrations as well as albumin/globulin ratio during pregnancy, they were not significant (P>0.05). 
The results indicated that the overall use of fennel and fenugreek plants and citric acid had satisfactory effects on growth and performance of broiler chickens. 
Early development of small intestine can cause higher growth rate in hatchlings. 
There were no significant differences using chisquare statistical method (P>0.05). 
For this purpose, estrus was synchronized in 226 ewes using CIDR. 
In conclusion, serumic concentration of cardiac troponin and GGT, CK, ALP and ALT enzymes increase after strangles in the horse. 
The results of present study shows CELISA that measures AgAb complex can used as a suitable replacement method for lethal neutralizing in vivo method. 
Buthotus saulcyi is one of the six most important scorpion species in Khuzestan province, which its venom causes probable general effects on its victims. 
Obesity Hyperlipidemia Body condition score (BCS) Correlation Dog 
Results: The phenotyping, serological and molecular studies have led to identification of 8 isolates of Yersinia ruckeri and all the isolates produced bands 409 bp, which is indicative of Yersinia ruckeri. 
Antibacterial effects artemia chitosan commercial chitosan 
Tick indices (number of tick per each animal) were 2.13 with the highest body distribution in ear (24.82%) of R. sanguineus (p≤0.05). 
Identification and characterization of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region of bovine IL8 gene in Iranian native and Holstein cattle 
Alkaloid chick embryo Datura Teratogenicity Toxicity 
A radiographic study on closure time of the fore and hind limbs growth plates in Rayeni goat 
Data were analyzed by using of GLM procedure of SAS. 
lactic cheese caraway bacteria mold 
Serological methods that can detect hydatidosis with high sensitivity and specificity are have high value. 
4 and 0. 8% Cavill powder in days 1 to 28, 29 to 42 and 1 to 42. 
Twenty five sheep were used in the study of which 10 sheep were experimentally infected by Ornithobilharzia turkestanikum using subcutaneous injection and 10 sheep by skin contact method and the other 5 sheep were kept as control. 
The selected specimens underwent tissue processing i.e. fixation with 10% neutral formlin, tissue Passage, sectioning (57im) and staning with HematoxylinEosin method. 
Change in sex ratio of some species such as rat due to the greater use of one sex is noted. 
Animals: Total of 432 day old chicks from every genetic group. 
To determine the concentrations of serum calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in cows with milk fever in Shahrekord district. 
Procedure: Determine resistance to 20 antibacterial drugs and also determine plasmid profiles among E. coli isolates. 
Finally, the rainbow trout sperm mobility in the experimental treatments was determined in triplicate and compared by the Billard solution as the control treatment. 
Results showed that the highest levels of mesophilic sporeforming bacteria were observed in Turmeric spice with an average of 7.02 ± 0.60 log cfu/g and the lowest amount of these bacteria in Coriander spice with average of 4.15 ± 0.56 log cfu/g was observed. 
Based on these results, to produce reasonable amounts of specific Ctype lectin recombinant protein, further studies are needed to evaluate its immunogenicity and protection against Toxocara canis infection. 
Suspected colonies to A. hydrophila were tested by PCR. 
Three doses of H. lepturus venom included: 0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 mg/kg BW were injected subcutaneously into the three experimental groups and just 1 mL of distilled water were injected to control group as the same way. 
the results against crude antigens were 7.9, 7.2 and 7.7, as well. 
This field includes: designing of antibodies, modeling by different methods, refinement and affinity maturation, docking, humanization and reducing immunogenicity, stability, troubleshooting of structural degeredent and application of databases in industrial scale for drugtherapeutics and diagnostic usages. 
The results of this study indicate that the PCR reaction is sensitive and specific for diagnosis of S. aureus in subclinical mastitis and can detect this pathogen in milk samples at species level in few hours. 
This study was designed to evaluate the hormonal (LH, FSH, and Testosterone) changes after the intratesticular injection of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in rats. 
The identified genes were MAPK1, EDN1, TGFB1, BMP4, and PPARA. 
Outbreak Escherichia coli Shiga toxin O157: H7 Yazd 
The result of planting minced tissues method in the larval and pupal stages were similar and both were great. 
Methods, this study was undertakan in 6 healthy horses, in control group they received normal saline. 
A study on the apparent dental disorders in the horses of Tabriz area 
The mortality rate in eggs treated with Q. Infectoria Gall was significantly higher than MG group (p<0.05). 
Three polar, semipolar, and nonpolar fractions and 0.04 mg/kg dose of midazolam and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) with equal volume are transfused into peritoneum as a drug, half an hour before experiment. 
Procedures: Evaluation of milk samples from 455 quarters of dairy cows by MASDTEC device to measure the electrical conductivity graded 0 to 9, comparing the same samples with the evaluation of CMT graded negative, T (Trace), 1, 2 and 3. Preparation of milk samples in aseptic manner and sending them to the bacteriology Lab. 
Fecal samples were collected directly from the rectum of lambs and parasites were counted by Clayton Lane method. 
Due to anatomical differences in these organs of birds, and because there is scarce knowledge about the oviduct of guinea fowl, this research was performed. 
Blood samples were taken of thirty cats in each season, and testosterone concentration was measured using ELISA technique in serum samples. 
In this study 80 adult male Wistar rats were used. 
In these concentrations epithelial hyperplasia, increased Chloride cell and mucosal cell, epithelial lifting, mucosal cell and chloride cell hypertrophy were observed. 
The goal of this research is getting acquinted with different parts of grass carps" digestive tract and their relationship. 
Each rat in the fourth and seventh groups (double dose receiving treatment groups) consumed fermented milk containing 4×10 8 CFU bacteria per day, rats in the third and sixth groups (single dose receiving treatment groups) consumed fermented milk containing 2×10 8 CFU bacteria per day and in the second and fifth groups (sham group) consumed sterilized milk instead of fermented milk. 
The effect of soy lecithin nano particles in extender on durability of ram sperm in cool conditions 
Study of differential expression of RASGRP3 in the bird's response to AIV infection compared to noninfected birds using transcriptomic analysis and realtime PCR 
Treatment of carp as a bath (200ppm) with TMP+SUL resulted in a detectable levels of the drugs in sera and kidney of the fish. 
Increasing the expression of the TruMDR 2 gene, which codes efflux pumps, results in resistance to T., rubrum versus terbinafine. 
One to three months later, embryos were thawed, recovered and cultured. 
The addition of high concentrations of E. coli bacteria to the complex reduced the diffusion of fluorescence emission of CQD at a wavelength of 440 nm by stimulating at a wavelength of 350 nm. 
Furthermore, coinjection of LDOPA and noradrenaline significantly amplified noradrenalineinduced hypophagia in neonatal chicks (p<0.05). 
Furthermore, the highest infection intensity was observed in autumn. 
Chisquare and Fisher's exact tests were used for data analysis. 
Seroepidemloiogical Study of Enzootic Bovine Leukosis in lran 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of silver nanoparticles on immune system and blood lipids and microbial population of broiler chickens and compare it with flavomycin. 
Activity of chymotrypsin enzyme in treatment of group B after 30 days and similarly, trypsine in treatment of group C after 30 and 60 days, were increased significantly compared to control group (p<0.05). 
Chicken breast Essential oil Potato starch Thymus daenensis Ziziphora clinopodioides 
Broodstocking of rabbit fish (Siganus sutor) in concrete tanks in Hormozgan province 
Clinical implications: J. Fac. 
To this object, 60 sheep fetuses were collected from slaughterhouse and fixed in 10% formalin solution and divided into four groups according to their crownrump length (CRL). 
Seroprevalence of influenza virus was 7.07% (95% CI: 3.9710.77). 
This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of feed form and various sources of fiber on small intestine histology of broiler chickens in completely randomized design with factorial arrangement 2×5 with 10 treatments and 4 replicates for 42 days. 
We used Splitplot in t ime design and the overall sample was 14 Ghezel ewes. 
Anatomical and histological study of lacrimal gland in adult ostrich (Struthio camelus) 
Toxoplasma gondii Serological test Direct agglutination PCR Sheep Diagnostic Kits 
honey Lead Mercury Cadmium Potentiometric analyses 
This experiment was conducted to compare the effects of different levels of vitamin E and C, as antioxidants on diluted sperm and their protective effects were compared on traits related to the quality of sperm. 
Phylogenetic analysis of the isolates showed that these isolates were more similar to the isolates from China and Thailand compared to those from other countries. 
Knowing the involved area, focal points of disease would be effective to prevent disease. 
Blood samples were collected from wing vein of 110 Japanese quails according to their age (< 1, 3, 5, and> 5 weeks) and sex. 
corpura lutea embryo recovered GnRH antagonist Goat Superovulation 
External parasites Laboratory animals Screening Health certificate 
In this study was diagnosed some symptoms in carcass of slaughtered cattle such as enlarged lymph nodes (external and internal iliac, deep inguinal and plstronis), heart and other organs with edema. For diagnosis improving and right slaughterhouse assessment and its role in human health, must be trained inspectors in the diagnosis of bovine leukosis properly. 
These findings may help provide insight to identifying therapeutic targets for reducing human cerebral disorders caused by exposure to PM2/5 or other air pollutants. 
Present study was conducted to investigate the effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Enterococcus faecium, Bacillus subtilis mixture on digestibility, rumen and blood parameters of 4 fistulated varamini sheeps. 
At the end of the study and after sacrifice, the levels of Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC), Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx), and Paraoxonase1 (PON1), as well as the concentration of cardiac tissue cytokines including Interleukine1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and TNFa, were measured. 
There are a variety of studies on the prevalence of TSST1 in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from various food sources, which largely examined the frequency of this toxin. In order to obtain a better outlook for TSST1 prevalence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of S. aureus carrying TSST1 toxin in contaminated milk in livestock infected with mastitis in Iran using a systematic and metaanalysis study. 
The cleaning and first service conception rate was significantly higher in HM group than the EX, whereas the mean open days were lower in HM than the EX group. 
Sera were tested by ELISA and Westernblotting. 
The 100% of isolates were resistant to ticarcillin, ceftazidime, colistin, and gentamicin. 
Then its immunization potential was evaluated in SPF chickens. 
The samples were cultured in three specific media: LunsteinJohnson with glycerin, LunsteinJohnson with pyruvate and Heroldegg. 
Among various animal species, fetal sex determination and the use of methods to make earlier diagnosis of fetus sex possible are of great interest. 
All blood smears were negative for A. centrale like structures. 
Essential Oil Blue and green molds Valencia and Local orange Waxy paper Food Microbial Contamination 
The diameter of the growth inhibition zone of different concentrations of Bacillus cereus essence is 10.2924.83 mm, Clostridium botulinum is 9.6528.72 mm, Escherichia coli is 8.2519.58 mm, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 6.4118.15 mm and 5.4116.41 mm respectively. In total, concentrations of 750 and 1000 ppm had the highest antimicrobial activity compared to antibiotic tetracycline. 
Genomic DNA was extracted from these samples, using modified salting out method. 
This study was carried out to determine the haplotype frequency of the 5'-flanking region of bovine lactoferrin gene in local and Holstein cattle breeds of Iran using PCRSSCPand DNA sequencing. 
Effect of Oral Administration of Chitosan Supplement on Growth and Blood Parameters in Indian Mackerel 
Laminectomy was done at the level of T9T10, and a 50 g weight was then dropped from a 12 cm height through a guide tube onto a 10 mm 2 impact plate on the exposed spinal cord. 
Intronic mutations can be a predisposition for developing cancers. 
The results of the electron microscopic analyses showed that goblet cells include mucosal drops. 
Also technician degree and bachelor students have more knowledge than other grades students about Toxoplasmosis. But this difference was not significant. 
Serious control measures have been adopted against the infection in many countries, particularly in the developed ones. 
domestic dog Gastrointestinal tract Helminthes Shiraz. 
In this study 384 buffalos were used for blood sampling according to cocran formula. In compliance with ELISA kit to study the samples, the needed antigen was removed from the fertile hydatid cysts and purified according to Oriol and Rogan method.Then reliability of the conjugate (Biodesign company) required density of antigen and blood serum were checked. 
In this research, we investigated the effects of medicinal plants, prebiotic and probiotic as alternatives to antibiotics on the growth performance, immune response and blood cholesterol in broilers. A total of 288 onedayold broiler chicks (Cobb 500) were randomly assigned to 6 treatments and replicated 4 times with 12 chicks per pen in a completely randomize design experiment in 6 wk. 
Key words: Dirofilaria immitis, Dipetalonema reconditum, Garmsar. 
The results of this study indicated that the 793/B serotype of IBV cannot cause mortality, sever clinical signs or gross lesions in infected chickens, but its replication in some tissues could expose birds to other microorganisms 
The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of different levels of lysine amino acid on immunity and some blood biochemical parameters of broiler breeder hens. 
The prevalence rate of sheep and goat brucellosis in Shabestar city was significantly higher than other cities (p<0.01) but there was no significant difference between sheep and goat brucellosis. 
Study of habitual food of Capra aegagrus aegagrus in kelardasht area 
BACKGROUND: Streptococcosis caused by Streptococcus iniae is one the most important bacterial diseases in aquaculture industry worldwide. 
CONCLUSIONS: Regarding the above results, it could be concluded that the honey samples have significant antioxidant activity. All parameters of physicochemical test were according to the international specifications except diastase and HMF tests, which may be due to improper processing and storage condition, heating treatment, old honey,etc. 
Supplemented diet with lcarnitine had significant effects during the hatchability (p<0. 010. 05), fertility (p<0. 01), semen quantity and sperm quality (p<0. 01). 
Animals: Two hundreds of cattle slaughtered at Shiraz slaughterhouse. 
Histopathological lesions Lamb and kid Brain and spinal cord Viral Nonsuppurative encephalomyelitis 
In conclusion, there was evidence of serum myocardial damage in cattle and lambs with FMD. 
The most basic application of protein hydrolysis is nitrogen supply for bacterial culture media. 
Ligulosis Plerocercoid whitefish Alborz 
Identification of Fars honey bee plant resources from three families in Fars province (Asteraceae, papilionaceae and Lamiaceae) 
Samples were evaluated for the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa using conventional microbial culture. 
TBC was statistically higher in dry bedding than wet bedding group (P=0. 00). 
To examine the total and differential leukocytes level changes, blood sample of one third tanks population were analyzed at the first and end of study with taking 3 blood smears of each sample. 
Findings showed a major change in gill structure exposed to different salinity compare with the control fish. 
Researchers face limitations when using bacteriocins such as inappropriate distribution in the food matrix, lack of inhibition in gramnegative bacteria and yeast, inefficiency in the neutral and alkaline pH range, and inactivation at high temperatures. 
The effects of using of probiotic, organic acid and blends of some medicinal herbs on performance, egg quality, blood biochemical and immunity parameters of laying hens 
In this study Persian sturgeon fillets were packed under 30% vacuum then freezed and effect of this packaging method on decreasing and delaying lipid rancidity was studied by measuring factors such as Free fatty acids (FFA), Peroxide value (PV), tiobarbituric acid (TBA) test, pH and Exposed water assessments. 
Histopathological assess indicated degeneration of epithelial, hyperplasia of epithelium, meteplasia squamous to columnar cells in different part of breast tissue. Meanwhile aggregation and increasing of the Lymphocyte, Macrophage cells inside the tissue was observed. 
Materials & Methods: According to sources and reports in this field, the time required for each hematoxylineosin staining period is approximately 80 minutes. 
Corn and soybean diets fungul contamination molecular identification 
Then the mice were euthanized and their peritoneal macrophages were cultured. 
Results showed that gonadectomy has no effect on the morphology and cellular arrangement of zona glomerulosa whereas the cells of the zona reticularis and zona fasciculata appear more voluminous and larger in the Orx group in comparison with the SO group. 
Four QRS complex configurations, rs, QS, RS, and rS were observed in ventricular depolarization complex. 
The history of the Arabian horse goes back about 5 thousand years ago. This breed has played an important role in the life history of human and horse. 
The composition of the extender in which semen is diluted before freezing plays a major role in successful cryopreservation of spermatozoa. 
Were used accuracy and root mean square error to investigate the efficiency of methods. 
After restraining of horses and history taking, recording of vital signs measuring of the height of withers and the circumference of the tail, and recording the blood pressure were conducted by child sphygmomanometer. 
The Thyroid gland with two symmetrical lobes has an important role in metabolism of the body and regulating of calcium. 
Iran Lorestan Province B. bigemina B. bovis Cattle Molecular detection 
Clinical Science The effects of different levels of lycopene pigment on biochemical, immunological and enzymatic hemolymph parameters of the oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (de Haan, 1849) 
In explanation of these observations, the identical patterns of both studies strains in MLVA as well as SSR typing might be a case of coincidence or a an indication of a mutual ancestral clone. 
Histological and histochemical study of urinary system of native partridges (Alectoris chukar) 
The special nature of poultry breeding, which grows in large numbers and in a dense form, makes it impossible to examine the individual situation. 
The attendance of the argulids to the spawning localities of the broods host in the low depth waters, and the presence of A.vladykovi broods among the lessened water depth of habitats through seasonally declined depth of the lagoon could explain the heavy infection of the hosts. 
Of apple crude Vinegar for diet on performance and Blood Biochemical Parameters of broiler chickens 
They were stained by the method of hematoxilin - cosine and four special methods of Verhoof, Toluidine blue, Pantin and Veigerts lron. The number of cell layer, type of epithelial cells, vascular activities, distribution of plasma cells, elastic fibers and collagen in the mucosa and submucosa were studied. 
Vitamin D3 displays a regulatory effect on different cells, especially its prodifferential biological function and stimulates antimicrobial peptides. 
The aims of this study were to evaluate the probiotic and antibacterial properties of Lactobacillus paraplantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus isolated from wheat bran and rice bran sourdoughs. 
The importance of serum concentrations of cortisol and thyroid hormones in metabolic process have been emphasized since old days. 
Histoanatomy Ostrich Fibrous tunic Sclera Cornea 
Kidneys, like most mammalian body organs, start forming and pass Pronephric, Mesonephric and Metanephric stages along the crest of the urinary tract until final growth. 
This study examined the effect of different starvation periods on hematological parameters including hemoglobin (MCV), hematocrit (MCH), red and white blood cells count and corpuscle indices (MCHC), of cultured juvenile Beluga (Huso huso), with an initial body weight of 45 ± 0.91g. After adaptation to a dry diet for 10 days group s, with 15 fish in each group, were used for this experiment. 
Then multiplex PCR experiments were performed to determine the frequency of class I integrons. 
A1 and B1 were negative controls. 
Serotyping and frequency of P fimbriated Escherichia coli isolated from avian colibacillisis of kerman 
The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of saline 0.9% isotonic and salin 7.2% hypertonic solutions, on vital signs and some hematological and metabolical indices in cats. 
BLUETONGUE VIRUS DETECTION IN SHEEP BY RTPCR 
Atomic absorption Health nutrition Heavy Metals Muscle tissue Wels catfish 
The antimicrobial activity of Pediococcusisolatesagainst Salmonella typhi PTCC 1609 and Bacillus cereus ATCC 10876 was examined by the Spot on lawn method. 
There is some evidence that shows some manipulations during assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro culture and vitrification can affect fetal development. 
Origanum vulgare extract, Group? received base ration plus ?.??% vitamin C, Group? received base ration plus ?.?% 
Due to the importance of the middle ear in voice transmissions this study was established. 
The bacteriological and histopathological study of broiler dermatitis in kerman industrial slaughterhouse 
The bactriological and histopathological study of arthritistenosynovitis in Kerman industrial poultry slaughterhouse 
Effects of the electrical shock on blood parameters in dairy cows 
Logistic regression showed that the odds of infection between the age based on year and disease was 1.1 (95% CI: 1.041.17) (p<0.001), and with increase of 1 yearold, odds of infection increase 10%. 
While the gene expression of inducible, neuronal and endothelial NOS was increased in colon (p<0.05), a reduced neuronal and endothelial NOS gene expression was shown in duodenum. 
The present study was undertaken to determine cryptosporidiuminfection in different age groupsof cattle and water buffaloesin farms of Mahabad suburb, Iran. 
Milk fever, downer's cow syndrome and anorexia are due to hypocalcemia, on the other hand increased serum calcium induces cardiac disrrythmias. 
Soy isoflavone Ovariectomy Wound Cat 
The results of Incidence of estrus and fertility symptoms in the groups were analyzed. P value between the first and Second group was not significant (P value <0.05), which seams there is no significant difference between these two groups. 
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, based on the results of this study, biofloc cultured fish flesh had acceptable quality in comparison with control fish. 
In 80% of cases, the diagnostic criteria are a serological test within two weeks interval. 
Prostate glands of 9 dogs could be evaluated with urethrocystography and reliable length and height of prostate gland were measured. 
Dietary supplementation of ascorbic acid increased milk fat percentage (p<0.05) but had no effect on milk production. 
Live weight was recorded every thee weeks. At the end of trial, blood samples were obtained and plasma concentrations of testostrone and cholesterol were determined. 
SHGT DXR group was similar to DXR, but the cell density was similar to control group. 
The seasonal effects on fleece weight, fibre diameter, fibre length and tenacity of Baluchi sheep wool 
According to the results, we concluded that CASQ2 can be a suitable candidate molecule for investigation about SDS pathogenesis. 
All cattle positive samples were further analysed for the presence of B. bigemina and B. bovis by specific seminested PCR. B. bigemina and B. bovis were identified by specific seminested PCR in 0% and 65.2% of cattle blood samples, respectively. 
Selenium nanoparticles were fed to a treatment groups (5 lambs) and two treatments (5 lambs) respectively amounts 0.05 mg / kg and 0.1 mg / kg and distilled water 0.1 mg / kg to control group (5 lambs) during 20 consecutive days. 
Parasitological infection due to this agent could be one of the important factors of decreasing the production rate of livestock in Iran. 
CONCLUSIONS: Because the aqueous extract of Mentha spicata has strong antioxidant properties, It may prevent the damaging effects of free radicals on the beta cells of Langerhans islets. 
Inammation and then tissue growth around the site of entry encapsulate the parasite's body. 
The exercise protocol consisted of three sessions of aerobic exercise per week, with moderate intensity. 
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT DIETARY LEVELS OF SELENIUM ON METABOLIC PARAMETERS AND HUMORAL IMMUNITY IN BROILER CHICKENS 
As it is known Gonadotropine hormones (LH, FSH) affect spermatogenesis. 
Arcobacter butzleri is the most prevalent species of this genus known as zoonotic and new pathogen. 
The reduction of pathogenic bacteria in heated colostrum may increase immunoglobulins absorption. 
The experiment indicated that the yeast probiotic had the ability to positively influence the growth parameters of rainbow trout fingerlings. 
No significant differences were observed in relation to other serum biochemical values among treatments. 
The experimental groups of this study were comprised of: I) ICSI of untreated sperm (control), II) ICSI of pretreated sperm with GSH+Hep (GSH+Hep), III) ICSI of pretreated sperm with GSH+Hep coinjected with GSH (GSH+Hep+inj.GSH), and IV) ICSI of pretreated sperm with GSH+Hep coinjected with sperm extract (GSH+Hep+inj.SE). 
Also, 25 mice of the 30 sampled mice showed complete identity with the d allele as the reference of H2D BALB/c allele. 
When the broilers were 35 days old, 8 chicks from each replicate were selected randomly, weighed and blood samples were taken from the wing veins. 
Groups 4 and 5 were similar to group 3, except rats received 50 and 100 mg/kg of magnesium sulfate, respectively. 
Study and comparison of antibacterial effects of propolis and honey on Penibacillus alvei secondary factor for European Foulbrood in honeybee 
Arian broiler chickens were divided randomly into 21 groups of 30 birds. 
There was no significant differences in mean distribution of healthy follicles between local and leghorn pullets, but this was highly significant (p<0.001) between local and leghorn layers and significant (p<0.05) in local and leghorn old hens. 
The results of this study showed that frequency of piroplasmic form was observed in 9.23% of cases. 
The length of the villus in the birds fed with 450 mg/kg of hydroalcoholic extract of Allium hirtifolium was higher than the control group. 
According to this study it can be cocluded that notonly some water biochemical factors improved in biofloc system, but also water exchange were extremely decreased and The floc quality were comparable to standard carp diet. 
Propofol Glucose Triglyceride Cholesterol arrhythmia 
Group 1 was used as control; groups 2 and 4 were orally treated with ethanolic extract of Black cumin (250 mg/kg) for 15 consecutive days. 
One single fullthickness excisional wound was created with 6mm punch biopsy on back of each mice. 
The final outcome is that in horses which infected to strangles antioxidants like selenium, glutathione peroxidase and vitamin E reduced and these antioxidant intakes for dealing with them this issue should be considered in treating these patients. 
On the other hand, there was no difference between the concentrations of MFC for these two fungi. 
Predisposing factors Environment Ventilation Housing Grouping Heat stress dairy cow 
Results showed that in parallel to dry matter%, moisture content of all treatments were decreased during 30 days of ripening period and parallel to pH, acidity of all treatments increased until end of ripening period also ash% of all treatments increased during 30 days of ripening period and the highest yield of cheesemaking, protein% and fat% were attributed to T4 (containig 4% of MCC). 
Fish were bled on day 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 of study. Sera samples were assayed for immunological parameters: lysozyme activity, serum bactericidal activity, complement activity and NBT reduction assay. 
Total means of length, width, height (mm) and volume (cm3) of both lobes were 17.2, 2.6, 2.7, and 0.07 in two seasons respectively. 
In the current study, the prevalence of hemolysin (ehxA) and Shiga toxin (stx1 and stx2) virulence genes in nonO157 Escherichia coli, isolated from cattle stool samples, was evaluated by Multiplex PCR. The animals were referred to the Large Animal Teaching Hospital of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran. 
The aim of this study was to identify enterotoxin genes of Sea, Seb, Sec and Sed in Staphylococcus aureus isolates of human skin infections and ewes with subacute mastitis. 
Mean distribution of Hasal's corpuscles from 3rd month until 5th month were increased, but, mean thickness of these corpuscles were increased until 4th month. 
Comparison of two different times period of FSH therapy on developmental competence of bovine oocytes collected through Transvaginal aspiration 
Respiratory rate in the treatment group significantly decreased following administration at 15 and 30 min compared with the control group. 
Study of the effect of Satureja khuzestanica essential oil on the growth of Lactococcus garvieae in rainbow trout fillet at the refrigerator temperature 
Reproductive biology of razor clam solen roseomaculatus (Pilsbry,1901) in north Persian Gulf 
This protein did not react with chicken IgG. 
Methods: Samples of gills were harvested as 0.5cm in diameter and fixed in Formalin 10% solution, then the routine tissue processing steps were performed and samples were cut into 5 to 6 µm in diameter and finally were stained with hematoxylene & eosin and acid Schiff solutions. 
Seesee is a kind of partridge that can be found in large areas of Iran. 
A review on infectious agents of sheep and goats abortion in Iran 
Antibiotics Bacteria Gene Network Tetracycline 
According to above mentioned, T1 was the best treatment among others and had high similarity to control sample with due attention to physicochemical and sensory properties. 
A survey of lead contamination in raw cow's milk by atomic absorption spectrophotometry from different region of Tabriz 
Anesthesia Drug Interaction Phenylbutazone Thiopental Sodium Male Dog 
Also, using flow cytometry method has more advantages than manual assay method. 
Survey of Cryptosporidium parasite infection in poultry farms around Tabriz 
The hexane extract of Teucrium polium L. was added to a culture medium prepared from sheep's rumen fluid and artificial saliva (ratio of 1 to 2) with proportions of 0, 150, 300, and 450 ppm, and some fermentation parameters were finally measured. 
The biological control of fungal toxins in the livestock and poultry industry 
Nine (81.81%) cases of vibrios (Vibriosp). 
CLINICAL AND HEMATOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN AFFECTED DAIRY COWS WITH COMBINED TRICUSPID AND MURAL ENDOCARDITIS 
Results: More than 95 percent of chickens in control group showed colibacillosis and 70% of them were died after challenge with 078:K80, while in vaccinated groups just 3.7 oo mortality was observed. 
Although, these epidemics could be considered in different aspects as a disaster, however, they have had some benefits such as: to be activation of different research centers, all over the country, in the field of epidemiological studies, pathogenesis and the genetic alteration of influenza viruses; identifying circulating influenza viruses; studies on the role of wild migratory birds in occurrence of influenza epidemics; Identifying ways to control, treatment and surveillance of the disease; establishment of reference avian influenza virus laboratory in Razi institute. 
Molecular surveillance of avian influenza virus in domestic ducks: A provincial study 
The ependymal epithelial tissue changed from pseudostratified to simple cuboidal during development. 
Cephalic inflation and the spine are present in Nabnormalis and Nematodirella. 
Histometry histochemistry Goblet cells Epidermis Silver carp Basic Science 
Background and Objectives: Phenolic compounds are known as the most important substance with antimicrobial properties and also as active components of essential oils such as thyme and savory. 
Seroprevalence was significantly increased with the increase of age, lower (12.1%) in 1<2 years and higher (49.3%) in 3≥4 years old of the animals (p<0.01). 
The antilisterial effect of some lactic acid bacteria 
Fish Common carp Lactic acid Shelf life Cold storage Aquatic Products 
The prevalence of urinary bladder lesions were 2.86% in sheep and 10.59% in goats. 
The assessment of Omega3 fish oil pollution with mercury derived from shark and tuna fish in postmarket surveillance in Tehran by cyclic voltammetry 
Microscopic observation of anaplasmic bodies in red blood cells (RBC) indicated the presence of Anaplasma genus in 33.33 percent of blood smears. 
Massage Immune system Somatic cell Dairy cows Mastitis 
Winter 2020 
They were tested, using the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) against 6 live antigens of leptospiral interogans serotypes. 
RESULTS: According to the results of acute tests, the 96h LC50 values in 24, 48, 72 and 96h were 804.601, 486.637, 323.696 and 195.208 mg/kgfood AgNPs for the Zebra fishes respectively. According to the results of chronic toxicity tests, fed via oral administration of AgNPs produced significant histopathological effects. 
To investigate the effect of special meteorological condition of Ahwaz on thyroid function and to study the effects of gender and age on the function of this gland. 
Results indicated that the highest of feed conversion ratio (1.82) and lowest of live weight gain (53.94 g/day) were obtained from control during whole period (P 
Effects of genistein on gamete quality, steroidogenesis and serum biochemicals in goldfish (Carassius auratus) 
One group was kept as unvaccinated control group. 
In allele heredity analysis and HardyWeinberg equilibrium of Khorasan population, no significant differences were observed between P and F1 progenies. 
The results of this study showed that diclofenac sodium with lidocaine increases the quality of epidural analgesia in sheep and has no negative effect on electrocardiogram (ECG) components and arterial oxygen saturation (SPO 2). But it decreases packed cell volume concentration (PCV), red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC) count. 
Production of betalactamase enzyme in bacteria, especially in Escherichia coli, which is considered a common opportunistic pathogen, has caused so many problems for the treatment of diseases. 
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of different levels (0.05%, 0.1%, 0.15% and 0.2%) of yeast probiotic on the growth parameters and survival rate of rainbow trout fingerlings. 
Alprazolam is a mild acting benzodiazepine that can pass trough bloodbrain barrier and causes CNS suppression. Then it seems that co administration of Alprazolam and ketamine cause more effective & deep CNS depression effects. 
Results indicated that seropositive sheep sample was 27%. 
Methods: Twentyfive female BALB/c mice were used in this study. The tumor was implanted under the breast skin of mice. 
Vacuum EDTA tubes were used for blood collection of asymptomatic dogs using noninvasive methods in Ardabil, northwestern Iran in August 2019. 
Abstract: The diagnosis of piroplasms is achieved by staining methods such as Giemsa, feulgen or Methylgreenpuronin on blood smear or tick salivary gland. 
The results of the analysis indicated that the different starvation periods did not affect the red blood cell count. The hematocrit value in the Control Group was significantly lower (p<0.05) than the fish group starved for 8 days. 
The Comparative Study of Cardiopulmonary Effects of Intercostal and Intrapleural Injection of Bupivacaine after Thoracotomy in Rabbits 
At the end of study, fatty acid profiles of the treatments were determined by gas chromatography (GC) and blood indices and their weights were also examined. 
The results showed that in the control group, mortality started from day 8 and up to14 days after challenge, all mice of this group died. 
Rainbow trout oxidation precooked fillets Cumin 
Sheep Eye Cornea Histogenesis 
ELISA was at least two times more sensitive than the CFT for detection of FMDV in epithelial samples. 
By standard protocol, hydroalcoholic extract of Juglanse regia Li. stem bark in pharmacology department of Shahid Chamran Veterinary School was prepared. 
In group I after removal of 0.5 cm fragment of midshaft from lefl radial bone the space was filled up by bone marrow whereas in group II cancellous rib bone was used to cover the gap. 
Dietary fatty acid profile and sex influence in the PPARγ gene expression and performance of broiler chickens 
Hence, Hi receptors may have a role in inflammatory pain. In this regard, antinociception induced by a Hi antagonist may be dependent on Opioid system. 
A Study on the Amounts of Calcium and Phosphorus in the Diets of the Dairy Farms of Shiraz and Marvdasht Suburbs During the Last Two Months of Pregnancy. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Turnip (Brassica rapa) root in FarsIran. 
The fungal species isolated in this report are comparable with studies on ruminants. 
In order to conduct a microscopical study, 0.5 cm thick samples were taken from different parts of the skin, including dorsal, lateral (on lateral line), ventral, head and tail. 
RESULTS: Apparent and real seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection were 58.4% (95% CI: 53.3 - 63.3 percent) and 44.53% (95% CI: 39.33 - 49.73 percent), respectively. 
Abstract Glanders is a contagious infection of oddtoe ungulates that is occurs in three forms of skin, nasal and pulmonary. 
It can mention the CLF36 antiviral peptide, which is the result of the binding of two peptides from the camel lactoferrin protein (chimera) has shown more antimicrobial activity than other species such as blf. 
Blood samples were collected regularly at 2 week intervals and enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT) and total antioxidant levels were measured. 
Different scorpions from buthidae family are present in Khuzestan province (southwest of Iran). 
During the study period, 160 dung samples were collected from neonatal calves and examined first microscopically and then by molecular techniques. 
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that supplementation of chromium nicotinate may be beneficial for increasing lean tissue of Shal fattening lambs. 
A SURVEY ON ANNUAL INFESTATION OF SHEEP WITH LUNG WORMS BASED ON FECAL TEST AND SLAUGHTER HOUSE STUDY IN TABRIZ 
Furthermore, all of salmonella rectal isolates were resistant to tetracycline. 
Tramadol Acepromazine Analgesia Sedation Horse 
For this purpose, 35859 records from 22430 Holstein heifers, which were born from 2008 to 2014 were used. 
Blood samples were collected 4 times and HI tests were performed on serum samples of chickens. 
A Survey on Clinical Cases Thought to Be Leptospirosis and Identification of its Species in Urmia. 
Since the occurrence of coinfection by IPNV, infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) and viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) with the same clinical signs can occur, all samples were tested for presence of these three virus agents. Samples of larva and juveniles from rainbow trout with clinical signs such as anorexia, exophthalmia; darkened skin and high mortality as well as sperms and oval samples were obtained. 
In chronic toxicity test, shrimps were exposed to concentrations of 0.1, 0.5 and 1 mg/lit of CuNPs for 21 days. 
Venomous snakes have many therapeutic applications and are very useful in biochemical research. 
Sulfamethoxazole was the least effective drug (85.6% resistance), followed by tetracycline (83.5%). No resistance was detected to coamoxiclav. 
laying hens Silybum marianum Egg characteristics Blood metabolites liver enzymes Plasma minerals 
BACKGROUND: Nowadays, researchers are converted silver to nanometer dimensions and using nanotechnology to achieve suitable performance and preserve the poultry health and they are used silver nanoparticles are used for poultry nutrition as a nutritional supplement. 
FoodBorne Diseases Isolation of Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritidis in bison milk and dairy products and bison meat by cultural and PCR method 
CONCLUSIONS: BMMSCs treated with PRCR express high levels of tendonrelated genes and undergo differentiation into tenocytelike cells. 
Ultimately, orchitis and hydrocel was diagnosed and following castration and dissection of scrotum and testes, 10 adult nematodes were removed from the testicles. The adult worms diagnosed under stereomicroscope following translucidation by lactophenol in the parasitology laboratory and setaria equine infestation was confirmed. 
The results of these experiments showed that the effect of NPY on water intake may be conducted through NPY1 receptor. 
These changes were significant in intensive cultivation system compared to the other two system (p<0.05). 
Native chickens were infected with Eimeria tenella (10%), Eimeria Maxima (4%) and Eimeria Acervulina (3%). 
According to the limited information about applications and effects of opioids in birds that have different hematologic profiles compared to mammals, and also because of enormous usage of these potent analgesics, this study was performed to evaluate and compare the hematological and biochemical effects of three common injected opioids tramadol, methadone and pethidine in pigeons. 
The small and medium follicles were minimum during the early and late of estrus cycle, while the large follicles were maximum at the end of this cycle (P 
Results showed that histamine injection in all three experiments reduced feed intake. 
High prevalence and rapid transmission among animals are characteristics of this disease that the importance of control of disease has increased. 
Lead is one of the heavy metal that is very toxic for environment and organisms. 
RTPCR test results and histopathologic observations were studied for each sample and compared. 
The study of the effect of Sinapis arvensis on digestibility, protozoa morphology, blood parameter and thyroids hormones in Arabi sheep 
Design: Observational study. 
METHODS: During carcasses inspection at different abattoirs in Rey, Tehran, Mashhad and Bandar Abbas, 180 adult male worms of Ostertagia species from sheep and goat were collected. 
A total of 62 specimens were caught in summer 2008 and winter 2009 by bottom trawl and the specimens were selected randomly in different length classes and immediately deep frozen. 
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Vaccine mucosal immunity rainbow trout Aquatic Disease 
Toxoplasma Sheep fetus congenital transmission repeated element (RE) PCR 
Therefore, it seems that it is necessary to control of parasitic infection in poultry of Golestan province is possible by applying specific management method and control of their vectors. 
Finally, agar disk diffusion method was used to determine antibiotic resistance pattern. 
Dirofilaria immitis Dog Periodicity 
Urinalysis provides the valuable information about physiological and pathological conditions of the patients. 
On d 13, chicks fed glutamine added diet had a longer villi height and width than those fed the basal diet (p<0.05). 
Ginseng Testis Cryptorchidism Orchidopexy Rat 
The Lincomycin Spectinomycin and the control groups had the lowest and the highest mortality rate respectively. The difference between them was significant (P 0.05). 
In immunohistochemistry, KI67 expression did not show a significant change in all groups. 
Due to the possibility for transmission of BLV to buffalos, the purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of BLV infection within the slaughtered buffaloes at Ahvaz abattoir. 
Selenium supplement Pregnant heifers calves Serum level 
Ninety male wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups. 
The data from the rumen metabolites indicated that diets had no effect on pH and fatty acids (p<0.05). But feed samples with 100% vermicomposting significantly increased rumen ammonia nitrogen and fatty acid acetate (p<0.05). 
Allergic contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin reaction caused by direct contact with an offending substance. 
Development of ovarian growing follicles is regulated by the coordinated action of several signaling pathways. 
By day 16, a high vacuolaties were seen, in hepatolytes which decreased number of during following days. Many glycogen deposits were also present there. 
Heart disease thyroid hormones Biochemical parameters troponin Dog Clinical, laboratory and radiographic data was studied from a 13 years old male Doberman dog with asymmetric ataxia, nystagmus, head tilt to right side, vomiting, falling and anorhexia. 
92 from 100 infected cattle sera were positive and 60 uninfected cattle sera were negative in CIEP. 
The paraffinembedded blocks were cut into 6 μm sections and stained using hematoxylin and eosin (H & E) for histological study. 
Hens were weighted before and after molting, feed intake, egg production rate, egg production,egg quality, reproductive and noneproductive organs weight and zinc accumulation in kidney and liver were measured. 
The remaining metabolic biomarkers showed no significant differences between the two studied groups. 
The ability of accurately determine intraperitoneal fluid volume would be useful in both research and clinical practice. 
Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by PCR and evaluation of resistance to betalactam antibiotics in Escherichia coli isolated from pigeons in Shahrekord, Iran 
Epidemiology Q fever Coxiella burnetii ELISA Sheep Ahvaz 
Meanwhile, sheep, goats and cattle were examined for hydatid cyst infection at three slaugtherhouses. Fertility rate of different types and forms of cysts isolated from infected animals and the viability of protoseolices were also determined using standard methods. 
Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) causes many diseases in humans and livestock. 
EFFECTS OF ZATARIA MULTIFLORA ESSENTIAL OIL ON RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) EGG HATCHABILITY AND SURVIVAL OF LARVAE COMPARED WITH HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND MALACHITE GREEN 
A total of 33 chemical constituents were identified which contained 98.5% the total of essential oil compounds. 
The amount of super oxide was measured spectrophotometrically by reduction of cytochrome C in the absence and presence of Super oxide dismutase (SOD). 
Three levels of symbiotic (0.5 g/kg, 1 g/kg and 1.5 g/kg of ration) were added to the basic diet..The results showed that at the end of experiment, the highest FW (8.59 ± 0.22g), CF (1.90 ± 0.14%), the lowest HSI (0.88 ± 0.08%), the highest PER (10.02 ± 1.11), and the highest LER (43.48 ± 4.82) were observed in the diet containing 1 g /kg synbiotic supplement and treatment 4 (1 g/kg) showed a significant difference compared with control treatment (p<0.05). 
In this study to gain insights into transcriptional regulation of infection bronchitis, at the first high expression genes in infection bronchtis in four different conditions were identified by RNASeq data analysis. In this study to gain insights into transcriptional regulation of infection bronchitis, at the first high expression genes in infection bronchitis were identified by RNASeq data analysis in four different conditions including comparison of the spleen chickens with bronchitis versus healthy with low serum concentration of mannosebinding lectin at the age of one and three weeks, comparison of the spleen chickens with bronchitis versus healthy with high serum concentration of mannosebinding lectin at the age of one and three weeks. 
Pharmacological studies also have showed that myrrh possesses multiple activities, including antiinflammatory, cytotoxic, anesthetic, and antimicrobial effects. 
Conclusions: Albeit ribotyp 027 and 078 were not found in our study, the isolation of toxigenic C. difficile with new ribotypes in Iran may indicate the probable hazard of this bacterium in public health. 
In the present study the ultrastructure of macroscopic Sarcocystis isolated from slaughtered sheep in Qazvin Ziaran slaughterhouse were investigated. 
Prevalence rate in horses with and without history of respiratory disease was 94.1% and 31.74%, respectively (p<0.001). The odds of infection in horses with history of respiratory disease compared with healthy horses was 34.42 (95%CI: 4.45266.37). 
Freshwater fish are the most cyanidesensitive group with high mortality at free cyanide concentrations above 20 μg/L. Exposure to cyanide ions can cause stress, increased mortality and place an appreciable metabolic load on fishes. 
This study was conducted to determine the effects of feeding programs (ad lib and feed restriction (FR)) and dietary amino acids levels (DAAL) on performance, lymphoid organs (LO) and white blood cell (WBC) of Arian broilers. Study was completely randomized design oneight treatments (TR) with five replicates of 22 chicks of each. 
The lesions continue to coalesce to form granulomas, which can provoke the death of the bird by starvation. 
Seroprevalence survey on wild canine visceral Leishmaniasis in Sarab District (East Azerbaijan Province) Northwest of Iran during 2009-2010 
Shigatoxin producing Escherichia coli antibiotic resistance patterns salads Food Microbial Contamination FoodBorne Diseases 
The species frequency was E. tenella in 11 farms (69%), E. maxima in 10 farms (62.5%), E. acervulina in 8 farms (50%), and E. necatrix in 7 farms (44%). 
Therefore, one of the main regulatory pathways of leptin function is its binding pattern to LR. 
Therefore, researchers are searching for an alternative to traditional antibiotics with fewer side effects like herbal essential oils and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) such as oregano and cinnamon essential oils as well as recombinant thanatin peptide. 
Alterations in body weight and blood glucose level of female hamsters exposed to electromagnetic fields of cell phones 
On the other hand, the apparent digestibility coefficient of diet dry matter and the carcass magnesium content were not affected by the experimental diets (P>0.05). 
In vitro antibacterial effect of Cuminum cyminum, Eugenia caryophyllata, Rosmarinus officinalis and Mentha spicata and Rhus coriaria essential oil on Vibrio 
In this study, the inhibitory effect of 71 Lactobacilli isolated from traditional sourdoughs against Bacillus cereus was evaluated and compared by using three methods (spot on lawn,well diffusion and disk diffusion). 
Characterization of trap types in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from mastitis bovine and ovine milk samples in the North West of Iran 
IBH symptoms were mainly located at the neck, ventral trunk and the legs. 
Recombinant DNA technology is an in vitro molecular techniques to isolate and manipulate DNA fragments. 
The results showed that Bene's EO at concentration of 25 mL/L inhibits the mold growth. 
The concentration of glucose was lower and those of cholesterol and LDL cholesterol were higher during postpartum transition period. It appears that under manage mental conditions of dairy farms in the area in which the study was conducted, it is possible to provide rations suitable for transition period and to maintain good liver functions. 
The present investigation showed that unlike the involved group, studied parameters were returned to normal range in asymptomatic infected cattle after recovering from the disease. 
Furthermore, the results indicates that increasing in the number of virulence genes present in Staphylococcus aureus improves virulence of bacteria to damage mammary tissues, which leads to increase in SCC. 
These animals were euthanized, and their testicles were removed and evaluated biometrically. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of present study was to evaluate P53 mutations in 15 samples of different bovine urinary bladder tumors by the PCRSSCP technique. 
The results showed significant differences between age and weight factors with mercury accumulation at liver (p<0.05) while sex and length factors showed any significant differences on mercury concentration at liver (P>0.05). 
Sensory evaluation determined by 15 panelists who were asked to evaluate the flavor, odor, overall acceptability in days (0, 3, 6, 9, 12), of the sample. 
The cattle population was 2590, of which 475 cows and 281 calves were stool cultured randomly three to five times at twoweek intervals. 
Two concentrations of LP (10 and 30 ppm) which are the naturally accrued of this enzyme in raw milk were prepared and added to the UHT milk together with each of the microorganism concentrations mentioned above with 0.25 mM of thiocy,anate and 0.25 mM of hydrogen peroxide, control was prepared using UHT milk with I08 cfu/ml of microorganism. 
In recent years, the prevalence of ESBLs among clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from humans is taken into consideration and the mechanism of resistance caused failure in the treatment of infection diseases. 
Therefore the soy milk can be used as a source of synthetic hormone replacement. 
Is a major reproductive pathogen in cattle population throughout the world. A significant percentages of cattle of Iranian dairy farms have been detected to be seropositive to BVDV. 
The results of this study clearly show that L. garvieae strains from the diseased rainbow trout in the north part of Iran are geneticly different from those in the west country, although there is some genetic similarity between some strains of these two regions of country. 
This study aimed to determine the efficacy of four different stabilizers on IBV. 
Study of the histometry and Smooth Muscle Alpha Actin (ASMA) in smooth muscles of the small intestine of camel 
At this concentration, up to 30 minutes of combination of extract and bacteria, the results of all biochemical tests were unchanged. 
BACKGROUND: Cryptosporidium is an intracellular protozoan parasite that known as the major cause of diarrhea in human and animals. 
It is proposed that for more accurate diagnosis of dirofilariosis, counterimmunoelectrophoresis test and the modified knott's test be used simultaneously. 
The percentage of TAG in liver samples and the amounts of total bilirubin and glucose in blood were measured. 
A significantly increased risk of Atopic Dermatitis in heterozygous samples was also observed (Odd=0.158 and p=0.090). 
The following radiographic evaluation confirmed correct insertion of cross pins and proper reduction and fixation of fracture's fragments. 
Administration of Hesperetin alleviated the colon damage in group 4. Levels of TAA, SOD, CAT, GPx and GR decreased in the intestinal IR group, but increased significantly (p<0.05) in the IR+ Hesperetin group. 
Study of blood protein polymorphism and external characters of native chickens in Iran 
The pancreas was covered with a thick dense connective tissue which consisted of elastic, reticular and collagenous fibers and was lined by Mesothelium. 
Broiler chicken Caecum Helicobacter pullorum Liver PCR Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Zandi sheep Cervix Morphology Artificial Insemination 
Hematological parameters showed no significant differences between two groups as well as some biochemical profiles (albumin and globulin). 
Results showed that 19.74% of sheep gastrointestinal contents were infected to helminthes and 8 species of nematodes and one species of cestode were isolated. 
In general, this study demonstrated the most similarity concerning the QRS complex between Turkmen and Thoroughbred breeds. 
The Biochemical and hematological parameters were measured and were found to be at normal range. 
Therefore, further investigations especially in the suspected tissues are recommended 
Slaughterhouse Animal diseases Surveillance Land territory Iran Veterinary Clinical Sciences 
The highest concentration of glucose was noted in cows fed by ascorbic acid, and the lowest concentration of blood urea nitrogen was observed in cows fed by ascorbic acid salicylate (p<0.05). 
Discrimination of dog MHC (DLADRB1) alleles by highresolution melt analysis 
Moreover, Propofol may have some effects on serum lipid profiles and also causes bradycardia in dogs. 
The used of zinc had not significantly effect on hematology of blood. 
On microscopic examination, 18.02% of the suspected animals (111 cases) were found to have paratuberculosis in comparison with 6.3% by direct faecal smears. 
After blood sampling, autopsy of fishes were performed based on seeking parasitical infection of abdominal cavity to larval stage of Contracaecum sp. 
In conclusion, consumption of 0.5 and 1.0% of Thyme and Mentha mixture increase the antibody titer against sheep red blood cells, lymphocyte profileration, and respiratory brusting ability and decrease the delayed type hypersensitivity in Japanese quail. 
2 agonist Analgesia Cow detomidine Epidural 
Therefore, in mentally - ill patients, the attention to diagnosis of brucellosis may be essential to successful treatment of their neureopsychotic disorders. 
However, the incidence and prevalence status of F1V have not been reported yet in Iran. On the basis of present study; among 123 blood samples collected, randomly, from the cats refered to Small Animals Teaching Hospital of Tehran University and tested for FIV by ELlSA and Immunoblotting techniques (performed in the Institute of Immunological Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, japan) only two cats (1.6%) have shown positive reactions. 
Procedure: Four media (AMM, YED, S and CDA) which were different in kind, and amount of glucose and other ionic and aminoacid components were used at 28 and 37. 
Thus, considering the respiratory burst index, betaglucan in a level of 0.04% of basal diet may improve innate immunity of broiler chickens. 
The epithelium of thick and thin limbs of Henle's loop was composed of cuboidal so that it was short cuboidal in thin limb and high cuboidal in thick limb. 
This disease is one of the most important economic loss producing causes in several countries. 
Ketamine Alprazolam Anaesthesia oral spray Cat 
The analysis of hematological findings indicated that only the difference between the number of basophils and MCV and MCH values of healthy and IBH affected animals was found to be significant (p<0.05). 
Lipid peroxidation was assessed after 1, 3, 6 and 9 months of frozen storage using chemical (PV and TBARS) and sensory evaluations. 
Tropomyosin protein plays an important role in regulating actin function, immune and allergic reactions and vaccine production. 
These findings revealed that P. multocida is one of the common cause of bacterial pneumonia in slaughtered sheep at Fariman and its histopathological characteristics are notable. 
RESULTS: Body weight in 75 and 100 mg/kg doses (2.02 ± 4.09 and 2.33 ± 3.35g, respectively) had significant decrease (p<0.05) comparing with control group (10.16 ± 3.97g). 
Objective: Identification of etiopathogenesis and the type of pneumonia. 
Isolation, characterization and of protein profile of Yersinia ruckeri were studied in some affected rainbow trout farms in Iran. 
The effect of clinical endometritis on response to treatment of ovarian follicular cyst in dairy cows 
The results revealed that chickens vaccinated with immunecomplex IBD vaccine in hatchery had lower HI titer at 28 days old, significantly (p 
In all animals the anesthesia and recovery were uneventful. 
Depth of the thick portion was from 21.7+4.4prn to 80+5.7pm and deth of the thin portion was from 1.6+0/46prn to 6.2+2pm. 
Groups with exercise activity started their practice 30 minutes after injection which has based on training protocol. 
Gas Bubble Disease In Fish. 
Chemosis, fibrinous discharges, congestion of the conjunctiva, bilateral glaucoma, retinal hemorrhage and finally blindness, were the symptoms of the first cat in this report. Due to the lack of paying attention to these symptoms, the infection was transmitted to the second cat which led to the wet form of disease. 
Genetic correlation between reproductive traits ranged from 0.62 (calving to first insemination length - dry period) to 0.94 (open days - calving interval).The low heritability of these traits indicates that phenotypic selection will not lead to an optimal response to selection and the use of breeding values and genetic evaluation using pedigree information is recommended for animal genetic evaluation. 
Based on the results, it seems that Curcuma longa extract has favorable effects on the healing process in rat's gastrotomy. 
Economic importance of disease in Asia is more than Africa. 
Hematological and serum biochemical parameters in anemic dogs 
Objective: Evaluation the serological reactions against RevI vaccine and the effects of different ages of vaccination on titers. 
In this study, 67 strains of isolated E. coli from calves and poultry (51 from calves and 16 from poultry respectively) were monitored for the presence of different virulence factors. The pathotype of each strain was made using DNA Microarray technology. 
Micromanipulation of Mammalian Embryos: Principles, Progress and Future Possibilities. 
BACKGROUND: Nowadays, infertility is one of the major problems of human societies. 
Given that, there are spatial database in IVO (GIS) and all diseases data including avian influenza surveillance data are recording in this system, spatial analysis capabilities can be used to identify high risk areas of disease occurrence, and based on these findings, the planning should be done to control the disease in the country. 
Blood samples were collected during one year, the middle of each month and in the period between hours 8.30 to 11.30 mornings (72 samples). 
The interspecific variation was very highly significant (p<0.001) and the rank of cold tolerance in the species under investigation was determined as follows: 0. mossambicus. 
Proestrus was induced within 6.6 ± 1.17 days following BRM treatment. 
kid Coccidiosis Necropsy Histopathologic Cerebriform 
Methods: Chromosomal spreads were obtained from hematopoietic (head kidney and spleen), gill and testicular tissues by splash and squash (stamping) methods on cold slides, which were then stained by 25% Giemsa. 
Campylobacteriosis in sheep and goat 
Also 13/9 percent (beef meat) and 23/9 percent (poultry meat) were contaminated. 
Blood samples were tacked from jugular vein and were separated serum for measuring of total protein, albumin and sialic acid (total sialic acid, lipid bound sialic acid and protein bound sialic acid) levels in the serum. 
The data obtained from 188 matched sets of milk and serum were statistically compared with each other to determine the percentage of correlation between them. 
Despite an apparent increase of crypt depth in the first and last segments of small intestine (p<0.05) probiotic intake did not change it in the mid portion of the intestine. 
After cooling, filling and sealing of the samples, they were frozen with nitrogen vapor and immersed in liquid nitrogen and were stored until evaluation time. 
Finally, the infected animals were treated with a 10% solution of sodium iodide at the dose of 1g/14Kg intravenously. 
Cadmium concentrations in sediment and water had significant differences (p<0.05). 
Therefore, improving the hygienic quality of milk is essential in the mentioned area. 
Concentrations of iron in muscle and skin were significantly different (p<0.05), unlike those in skin and gonad (P>0.05). 
Protective effect of pumpkin powder (Cucurbita pepo L). on fetal testicular tissue damage in alloxaninduced diabetic rats 
Group B were injected with 1 mg/kg of venom ipIP. Group C, D and E were injected with the same amount of the venom and polyvalent antivenom 0.5ml/rat im. 
This study was carried out for identification of Eimeria spp isolated from poultry breeder farms in Iran by PCR. 
Gelatin for measuring the ion chelating of ferrous iron, mixed with FeCl2 and Frosin and after ten minutes of stay at room temperature, absorbance at 562 nm was measured. 
Infection to Cryptosporidium in diarrheic calves: A provincial study in southern Khorasan 
The lowest amount of abdominal fat was obtained in goat kids were fed with corn silage and sodium bentonite (p<0.01). 
In this study, 112 adult male mice weighing 25 ± 3 grams in 16 groups (7 per group) was used. 
Additional measures including blood sampling, carcass examination, and lesion sampling for histopathology were carried out in the abattoir, and endocarditis was diagnosed in 2.81% of the cases. 
There was diffuse fibrous connective tissue arranged in interwoven fascicles in different sections of the tumor too. According to macroscopic and microscopic features, the mass was diagnosed as vaginal leiomyosarcoma. 
BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial agents can alter physiological status and immunity system of the host, and use of hematological indices are the appropriate marker for monitoring them. 
Multivariate data analysis was performed using ChiSquare Pearson and Fisher statistical tests by SPSS ver.18 software with significant P levels less than 0.05. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of dietary chitosan on the growth performances, feed indices and blood indices of Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) for 60 days. 
It is recommended to make pet birds owners and general public aware of potential dangers of cage birds keeping. 
The seroprevalence of antiBrucella antibodies in animaland flocklevel was 6.4 and 25.3 percent, respectively. 
Animals: Ovaries from dromedary camels in local slaughterhouses. 
Blood samples were randomly collected from 184 horses from Ahvaz, Ramhormoz, Shush, Shushtar, Mahshahr and Abadan cities. 
and Escherichia coli of chicken carcass. One hundred and eighty fresh chicken carcasses were randomly gathered from a commercial poultry processing plant in West of Tehran After sampling in slaughterhouse, the carcass samples were taken from 3 types of vehicles, pickup, cool isolated and cooloff isolated vehicles. 
cell culture granulosa cell Holstein cow PCR RIA 
According to the results, methylamine significantly decreased food intake in a dose dependent manner. 
A total of 450 one day old Cobb chicks were divided into 3 groups each containing 150 chicks and were kept for 42 days in the same rearing conditions. 
According to the results, twice vaccination interval of 5 weeks could be effective for long lasting term than a single administration. 
Conclusions: The considerable effect of nanoliposomal GTE on growth and survival rate probiotics in media and ice cream has been presented in this study and the use of nanoliposome encapsulation can be proposed as a new method to increase stability of natural compounds, during different processes. 
ConclusionS: From the results of the present study it can be concluded that serum and hepatic concentration of vitamin A in feedlot cattle of the city of Garmsar was in normal reference range of cattle, and in spite of very low concentration of serum beta carotene concentration, due to supplementation of this vitamin in feed, vitamin A deficiency did not occur in these cattle. 
The results indicated that, as in the mid and late stage fetuses, the spinal cord terminated at anterior one third of Co1 and posterior one third of 53, respectively but in newborn, sexually adult stage and adult age at posterior, middle and anterior one third of 2" respectively. 
A survey of impact factor and immediacy index of Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute articles indexed in Web of Science database 
In this study, three male dogs aged 37 years were used for semen collection. 
Moreover, regarding to costs, PHS diluting of yolk is preferred to chloroform extraction. 
According to this study, mange is the most common cause of Pityriasis in horses in Tehran, Alborz and Golestan provinces. 
Evaluation of immune response of BALB/c mice against lyophilized form of Neospora caninum 
Newcastle disease is one of the most important diseases affecting various species of birds. 
Animals: Fifty clinically healthy adult camels (Camelus dromedarius). 
Objective: Haemophilus somnus can be involved of bovine genital system with reproductive problem and it could be isolated from reproductive organs of pregnant and nonpregnant healthy cows. 
Effects of Toxic in chemotherapy and radiotherapy are followed by many changes in male reproductive system. 
Increase in plasma concentration of ANP (Cp < sub>ANp < /sub>) has been observed in humans with cardiac diseases and horses with leftsided valvular disease. 
enterotoxin genes Meat Staphylococcus aureus 
Prevalence rate of infection between industrial (15%) and nonindustrial (3.4%) husbandry was significantly different (p<0.001) and odds of infection in industrial husbandry than nonindustrial was 4.97 (95% CI: 2.4310.16). 
Direct microscopic examination of skin samples were negative for mites but positive for the fungi components such as hyphae and arthroconidiate. 
Accuracy rate of pregnancy detection in dairy cow by measuring the early pregnancy factor 
Low rate of contamination with Toxocara SPP. Eggs in Tabriz parks might be due to lower dog population and cultural differences (Diet and hausbandary conditions) of present study in this city in comparison of other cities of the world. 
Infectious bronchitis virus Nucleocapsid protein Protein expression Monoclonal antibody 
The serum titers of infected horses ranged from 1:100 (n=19) to 1:200 (n=78). 
This study carried out to evaluate effect of resveratrol on lipid profile and atherogenic index in rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome. Materials and methods: 
Keywords: Antimicrobial Effects, Extract, Lnula helenium 
The aim of this study was to identify the M. bovis in cows with clinical mastitis using culture and PCR based on 16SrRNA and uvrC genes. 
To do this, samples were collected randomly from three consecutive batches of Rev.1 vaccine. Serial dilution were prepared with physiological saline, and the live mass of the Rev.1 vaccine was obtained. 
In the present survey, indices of vascular (abdominal aorta and renal arteries) included PSV, EDV, RI, PI, MV, VF and pulsed Doppler spectral were measured. 
The age estimation of fetuses was calculated through Crown Rump Length (CRL) measurements and by use of formula for sheep fetus. 
A total of 300 samples of pomegranate juice, apple juice, orange juice, mangoes juice, pineapple juice, grape juice (from different companies) at Esfahan was collected and studied for Alicyclobacillus contamination. 
thus the distal extrimity of the free part of the penis changes to a fibrocartilagenous structure. 
The effects of experimentally induced lactic acidosis on serum glucose, BUN, serum electrolyte (K, Na, P, Ca), haematocrit, rumen pH, rumen microflora and pathological changes of ruminal epithelium in lori sheep 
Food Microbial Contamination Aerobic sporeforming bacteria in raw and pasteurized milks of EastAzarbaijan area: occurrence, quantity and diversity 
Diagnostic Value of Milk Total Antioxidant Status (TAS) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) in Cows with Subclinical Mastitis 
"sporeforming bacteria" "raw milk" "pasteurized milk" "diversity" 
Unexpectedly, barley hulls feeding reduced the villi height compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
This is the first study to indicate the presence of infection with T. orientalis in indigenous buffaloes of Urmia city in Iran. 
In this study, diarheatic fecal samples of calves suspected for cryptosporidiosis were collected and identified. 
Estimating phenotypic correlation between several traits of honeybee population in Tehran, Markazi, Ghazvin and Isfahan provinces of Iran 
Finally, H&E, Masson's trichrome, Orcein and PAS stainings were utilized. 
At the first phase, Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) of Butylated Hydroxy Anisole and EDTA against bacteria were measured. 
Various factors such as oxygen, light, heat, metal ions and enzymes can affect the oxidative stability of oils and lipids and finally, oxidative rancidity can occur. 
Sandwich shops that were graded in terms of visible hygiene and equipment, were significantly different only in total bacteria and coliforms count (p<0.01). 
This study was conducted to investigate the morphometric and histopathologic effects of laser therapy on healing of third degree burns in rats. 
The results of this study showed that Epimedium extract probably improves the serum level of ALP enzyme by increasing the stability of cell membranes and also reduces the production and deposition of collagen in the liver by inhibiting the activation of stellar cells and inhibiting TGFβ expression. 
Also there were significant negative correlation between zinc of serum and rectal temperature, with heart rate and with respiratory rate. 
In the first treatment group, only antibiotics were administered without any fluid therapy. 
The anatomical results showed that pancreas gland in buffalo consist of long right and left lobe. 
Our results indicated which higher percent of evaluated isolates have the ability to produce aerobactin, and the various combination of genes seen in 24.785 to 37.60% of isolates. 
Clinical implications: It is concluded that there are differences between the two diagnostic methods of ketone bodies detection in diagnosis of ketosis from physiological status. 
In the positive control group Chloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacin and Naphazoline ophthalmic drops and in the negative control group only distilled water were used in the same manner. 
Gamasiab is the constant and most important river of Nahavand plain in Hamedan province and one of the longest rivers of Iran. 
In this survey a total of 2400 goats were examined during the four seasons of the year (600 heads per season). 
Camels in Control group (n=4) did not receive any treatment. 
Determination of Furazolidone residues in muscles of the cultured common carp following experimental bath and oral administration 
SDSPAGE analysis showed that a protein with ~18 kDa molecular weight, consistent with the expected molecular weight of recombinant protein fused to 6xHis tag, was expressed. 
The protein concentration of samples was then measured by Bradford method. 
spinal cord vertebral column vertebral formula goat fetuses Basic Science 
To consider the effect of supplementation bentonite and wheat starch on performance, carcass characteristics, blood parameters and value pH of gastrointestinal tract and litter and ilium microbial population intestinal morphology characteristics of broilers, a completely randomized design test was done with four treatments and five replicate for each treatment. In this experimental Two hundred one dayold mixed sex broilers (Ross breed) were divided into four treatments with 10 chicks per each replicate (pen). 
The amount of aflatoxin B1 production in the YES (yeast extract sucrose) culture media was measured by HPLC. 
According to the results, the average age is 35/35 ± 10/32. 
Due to the harmful effects of antibiotics residues on human health, it is important to monitor their residues in foods. 
Histopathologic examination revealed focal necrosis, lymphoplasmocytic pericholangitis and cholangiohepatitis and canalicular cholestasis in liver. 
Among these, metallic objects with a relative frequency of 33.33% had the highest and woody material with 5.26% had the lowest occurrence. 
Carps with average weight 570 grams were exposed to five different water ammonia levels ranging from 60150 mg/liter total ammonia nitrogen (22.2 to 75.5 molcular ammonia nitrogen). 
METHODS: The Induced Coupled Plasma (ICP), Zetasizer and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) methods were used in order to ensure the quality of silver nanoparticles. 90 Fish (25 ± 0.5 g) in Faculty of Marine Sciences were exposed to zero and 1 mg/L of silver nanoparticles over 14 days. 
In order to identify the incidence rate of C. fetus infections, 402 vaginal swab samples of sheep from different area of Tehran and 9 herds with contagious abortion from Isfahan province were survived. The results indicated that in sheep with no abortion or infertility, the most important infectious cause is E. coli. 
Sheep Goat Acute strongyloidosis Tehran 
In each method the percentage of infection with C.bovis was determined. In traditional method heart, external and internal master and triceps muscles were inspected. 
RESULTS: Rhodanese activity was detected in all tissues studied, albeit in different amounts. 
Among the six species of Listeria, Listeria innocua was the most prevalent (7.4%) species; while Listeria seeligeri and Listeria ivanovii were the least prevalent (0.4%) species. 
Studying the effect of Immunogen on microflora of intestine and carcass composition of Barbus Grypus Immunogen is a commercial prebiotic. 
However, the pattern of decrease in milk protein was slower in the treatment group. 
Clinical report of unilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis and its treatment in a Persian cat 
A significant increase in the number of RBC and neutropenia was observed. 
Among 110 serum samples, five discordant ELISApositive and two discordant IFApositive sera had no reactivity with SAGi band in WB. 
Identification of white spot syndrome disease (WSSD) by electron microscopy in Penaeus Indicus 
For evaluating the immune system response in the days 28 and 35, we injected sheep's red blood cells into wing vein of two birds at each replicate. 
Macroscopic study of testicular descent in caprine fetus 
مراحل رشد Growth stages A comparative hematological, biochemical and immunological factors study following pentavalent toxoid vaccine containing Clostridium novyi with black disease bacterin/toxoid vaccine injection 
At the end of study growth indices include: Specific Growth Rate, percentage weight gain and Food Conversion Rate were calculated. 
The results of this study also showed that the addition of essential oil has a nonsignificant effect (P >0.05) on sensory properties. 
Nerolidol is one of the many metabolites of plants and has antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties. 
There is also a low probability that the transcription factor YAP6 binds to the upstream region of this gene. 
HIV and Mycoplasma associated diseases. 
Performance indicators on a dairy farm are very different. In this study which was conducted on 40 Holstein cows at one of Amol's dairy farms, some of these indicators include lameness, abortion; retained placenta and open days were studied. 
Direct and seminested PCR techniques were used to detect DNA of Theileria spp. using specific pair primer 18SrRNA. 
Typing ovine and avian Pasteurella Multocida isolates from Iran based on LPS outer core biosynthesis loci (L1L4) 
Anaesthetic effect of glutamate receptors blockers with/or without Alprazolam given by different routes and doses in animal model 
In survey of vascular indices of vein, parameters of EDV, MV, RI, PI and VF were significant between two groups. 
One week postchallenged, 6 birds in each treatment were slaughtered and intestinal lesions were scored. 
The minimum number in the treated group with Echinacea purpurea, the minimum size and volume of cysts were observed in the treated group with Sambucus ebulus. 
Alphamune Biomin Broiler chicks Immune response H9N2 
The odds of infection in goats with history of diarrhea was 4.38 (95% CI: 1.929.96) times more than goats without this history (p<0.001). 
Efficacy evaluation of Razi Institute Fowl pox vaccine in laying hen pullet 
The birds were reared on litter for 21 days. Group T 1 was kept as a control, the other treatments received feed containing milk thistle and thyme seeds for 3 weeks, i.e. (T 2) Milk thistle seed (200 mg kg -1); (T 3) Thyme seed (200 mg kg -1); (T 4) a combination of thistle and thyme seed added to the basal diet (200 200 mg kg -1). 
Air quality and ventilation have common effects on health 
Filtration Carbon Zeolite Macro fish Nitrogenous compounds Aquatic Disease 
There was a significant difference in the percentage of apoptosis between the tubuleforming cells in the warm and cold seasons. 
Therefore, it is recommended to perform periodic monitoring of red blood cell counts through regular blood tests in older cats. 
Study of sublethal toxicity of pesticide diazinon on certain hematological parameters of caspian sea common bream fingerlings (Abramis brama) 
Ahwaz Barbus grypus B. sharpeyi Karoon river Monogeneans 
The lymnaeid snails were randomly collected from 16 freshwater habitats in West Azarbaijan Province and water samples were also provided from the habitats for chemical analysis. 
In the seven plate method, the residuals were more detectable in the liver and kidney. 
Moreover, 13.04% of male calves and 8.97% of female animals were infected with the parasite. The incidence rate of the infection in cold season (14.06%) was more than warm season (9.43%). 
Things to know about poultry physiology 
Poults of group 4 were kept as uninfected control group. 
The animals were submitted to two groups; the treatment group that received 150µg Dcloprostenol intravenously at the time of AI and the control group that didn't receive any more treatment at the time of AI. 
DETERMINATION OF TOTAL MERCURY AND THE EFFECTS OF REDUCING AGENT AND SAMPLE WEIGHT ON IT IN CANNED TUNA FISH BY ATOMIC ABSORPTION HYDRIDE GENERATION (HGAAS) 
Finally, it was concluded that Nanoselenium supplementation increases the blood and semen glutathione peroxidase activity of Arabian rams and treatment 0.8 showed the best results. 
Left displacement of abomasum (LDA) is one of the major metabolic diseases in dairy cattle which cause a large economic loss in dairy industry. 
Identification and study of fish species in Mazdaghan river 
In the current study, 240 juvenile rainbow trout with an average weight of 15 ± 2 g were randomly divided into four groups with three replications. 
Finally a milk field test from industrial and semiindustrial dairy herds might be appropriate for diagnosis of subclinical and clinical ketosis but it is recommended to be supported by quantity method (BHB) as well. 
In this investigation 12 camels were randomly divided into two groups. 
Antibacterial effect of essential oil of Stachys and Thymus and extract of sumach and wild Maunt Atlas Pistacia in vitro 
The rates of motility, progressive motility, viability and sperm abnormality were evaluated and recovery rate was calculated. 
A total of 74 cattle referred to the radiology division. 
The data showed that 60 strains of Staphylococcus were isolated, 54 strains of them had target genes. In three samples the level of the cadaverine and putrescine was higher than others. 
Then we searched and observed the parasite with two methods of microscopic observation and staining and also with the method of molecular analysis. 
Histomorphological study of large intestine development at different ages of african ostrich chickens (struthio camelus) 
Lameness digital disorders Reproduction indices Dairy cow 
The poultry Industry has been outbreak with an intricate problem called coccidiosis from the beginning and undoubted coccidiosis is one of the most widespread poultry diseases especially among breeder herds and ancestor. So the interest in alternative methods for the control of coccidiosis has been dramatically increased in recent years, and it is necessary to look for methods which are adaptable, safer and cheaper than chemicals. 
caspian brown trout Oocyte overripening ovulation 
The healing of fullthickness wounds has always attracted attention due to disruption of the healing process that leads to prolonged recovery period. 
The present study was done on twenty native cats (10 male and 10 females) and in a similar weight range. 
Yolk cholesterol, ovarian weight and number of ovarian large follicles were evaluated at the end of the experiment. 
At 0 min and 1, 2/5, 5, 12, 18, and 24 hours after the beginning of the first treatment, blood samples were taken and the plasma was discarded and the total antioxidant and total oxidation capacity of the plasma and its oxidative stress index were determined. 
In light of molecular analysis of all specimens, 9 and 6 isolates from rainbow trout and gold fishes were identified as A. hydrophila respectively. Due to the detection of A. hydrophila in both cultured rainbow trout and aquarium goldfish, the bacteria can lead to septicemia with mortality if the health management principles are not observed in fish farming. 
Infection rate of Ahwaz industrial chickens infected with influenza serotypes 
To evaluate the virulance of 11 isolates of native entomopathogenic fungi as biocontrol agent of Boophilus annulatus, in this study, 4 three months old calves were used for tick rearing. Different developmental stages of the ticks, Boophilus annulatus were inoculated by 107 conidia/ml dilution of the fungal isolates in the presence of control groups. 
After confirming the cause of mastitis, Enrofloxacin 5% (hipralona) was injected intramuscularly at dose of 5 mg/kg B.W. Then, milk samples were taken at different times from healthy and clinical mastitis quarters and transferred to the laboratory to analyze. 
It is worth noting that trap types 1 and 4 were not detected among the studied isolates. 
Molecular methods for detection of Leptospira 
PBS was used as negative control and rabbit sera noninfected were used as positive control. 
A total of 375 cattle were examined at slaughterhouse of Urmia. All animals were selected from two sexes (male 40, female 335), four breeds (Holstein 108, Brown Swiss 49, native 65, crossbred 153) and four age groups (yearlings 68, 2 years 124, 3 years 120, 4 years and above 63). 
Brucella abortus Serological PCR cow 
Measurement of serum lipid peroxidation using TBARS and measurement of serum levels of nitric oxide were measured using the Griess method. 
Fatty liver is a major metabolic disorder that affects approximately half of multiparous dairy cows mildly or severely in early lactation. 
A total of 72 male mice weighing between 2326 gr. 
METHODS: Forty calves less than six months of age diagnosed with calf pneumonia in dairy farms of Mashhad suburb were enrolled in this study based on the University of Wisconsin Calf Respiratory Scoring Chart. 
These data, taken together with earlier observations by others, raise the question of the mysterious absence of sheeptype strains in Iran. 
Cispride drug as a procinetic drug in digestive system, causes prolongation of the QT interval by electrophysiologic changes in the ion channel that is responsible for the rapid component of the delayed rectifier current for potassium (IKr). 
This toxin is produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. 
A number of tissue sections stained by using hematoxylin and eosin, and localization of Na+, K+-ATPase was performed using immunohistochemistry method. 
Lactobacillus reuteri is a probiotic bacteria thatproduces, a widerange of antimicrobial substance, "reuterin" in the presence of glycerol. 
The results indicated presence of fasciolosis amongst ruminants of the province necessitating further studies to detect the unknown aspects of disease and regular antiparasitic treatments for its prevention. 
Diagnosis and detection of Mycoplasma Synoviae from commercial poultry flocks using polymeras chain reaction (PCR) based on amplification of VlhA gene 
The recovered larvae of the parasite were exposed to six concentrations (6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/mL) of the Nigella extract and then examined for the viability at 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 minutes after the challenge. 
The ophthalmic examination indicated normal lens, vitreous, retinas and optic nerves. 
After dissection, the position of kidneys and ureters with related structures studied. 
Ivermectin Toxicosis in lamb 
Treatment groups and shams were maintained for 5, 12 and 21 weeks respectively after ovariectomy alongside related control groups. 
Data were analyzed by ANOVA test and Tukey posthoc at the level of p<0.05 by Graphpad software. 
Pharmacokinetic parameters including area under curve (AUC), Cmax, Tmax, Kel and t1/2 of closantel were determined in each sheep. A tstudent test was used to analyze and compare the results. 
Group IV, diabetic rats which received insulin in 10 units/rat. 
Various chemical substances are used as anesthetic agents in fish farms and researches. In the current study clinical anesthesia procedure with ketamine hydrochloride and propofol as two anesthetics was assessed by immersion technique in Capoeta damascina. 
The results showed although heat stress had a negative effect on growth indices but chicory extract as well as vitamin C (as standard control), can improve weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio in chickens under heat stress. 
The effect of Basil (Ocimum basilicum) aqueous extract on growth changes, hematology and serum biochemical parameters in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Concerns remain in place as the elusive MAP epidemiology and its potential zoonotic nature continue to challenge veterinarians across the world. 
The Pathological lesions due to oral administration of different daily doses I.e. 0.062, 0.125, 0.250, 1, 2.5 and 5 gram per kg B.W. (Body Weight) of acetaminophen in the liver of rat and also changes in serum levels of AST (Aspartate aminotransfrase) and ALT (Alanine amino transfrase) were studied. 
New Zealand White Rabbits Ketamine Hydrochloride Anesthesia Clonidine Hydrochloride 
Evaluation of histophysiological function of thyroid in Liza abu from Musa creek 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect washing stages of carcasses and chiller in contamination rate of carcasses to Salmonella in industrial Slaughterhouses. 
Objective: Determination of frequency of helminthes infection rate of liver and economical lost. Design: Random sampling. 
The mean thickness of the muscular layer in both sexes in the intestinal jejunum region is less than the duodenum and ileum this organ. 
BACKGROUND: Strepotococcosis caused by Streptococcus iniae is one of the important emerging bacterial diseases in aquaculture sector worldwide. 
The results showed that in 20 (76%) IBDV isolates, the virulence pattern (very virulent IBDV) were found to be identical using either RTPCR of VP1 or RTPCR/REA of VP2. 
In the experimental group, a more severe immune response occurred; an important upregulated genes in this group's was Tolllike receptor signaling pathway, apoptotic pathway, MAPK signaling pathway. 
Histologically, the thymus showed, a progressive fatly changes from capsule to cortex. There was also a marked increase in the number of apoptotic lymphocytes and the size and number of hassal bodies. 
Blood samples were obtained from 117 lactating cows in two groups of normal and persistent follicle status. 
These toxins have an important role in the pathogenesis of liver diseases such as cancer, chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis. 
To compare the histological changes of the vaginal wall during different stages of pregnancy and estrus cycle. 
A report on the isolation of Diplostomam sp. from Nemachilus melapterus fish in shirud river of Mazandaran 
Male broiler chicks (Arbor Acres, 1d old, n= 225) were randomly assigned to 3 treatment groups of 5 replicates each including 15 chicks per replicate in a completely randomized design arrangement. Chicks were offered three levels of selenium including: basal diet (no supplemental dietary selenium), diets containing selenium as recommended by NRC (0.15 mg/kg diet) and 0.3 mg/Kg diet. 
Knowing the disease prevalence and its damages could have an important role to manage the disease in the farms involved. 
Atorvastatin (p<0.001) and garlic (p<0.01) showed an effective hypolipidemic activity in reducing blood triglyceride. 
In diabetic control group, the diameter of germ cells, leydig and sertoli cells as well as the seminiferous tubules diameter had a significant reduction compared with the control group. 
In this study, the effect of chia seed mucilage coating containing 0, 15 and 30 percent aqueous extracts of olive leaves on quality of chicken fillets was investigated at the refrigerator (4 °C) during 12 days of storage. 
Fixation was performed with intramedullary pin and fiberglass cast. 
Multiple resistances were observed in 60 isolates (96.77%). All isolates were found to be resistant to one or more of the antibiotics tested. 
The prepared vaccine was injected along with an imported vaccine to different groups of SPF chickens and HI, VN and ELISA tests were performed on serum samples. 
Evaluation of performance and estimation of (co) variance component and genetic parameters of fleece weight and body weight at the first shearing wool of Loribakhtiari wool 
Interaction of ovarian development and gondal hormons in Epinephelus coioides of Presian Gulf 
Predictive mathematical models for evaluation of Cuminum cyminum L. and temperature storage effect on Bacillus cereus in BHI broth 
Sampling was performed by cutted skin and muscle from parasite attachment and placed into 10% formalin buffer. 
For detection of Salmonella at genus level, invA universal primer was selected. In order to identifiing of Salmonella typhimurium, specific primers of Rfbj, Fljb and Flic related to gene sequence of O4, H2:1,2 and H1: i were used, respectively. 
Evaluation of the effect of aflatoxin B1 on neuronal differentiation and hippocampal development in rats 
Before challenge serum antibody titers were measured by the tube and slide agglutination test. Ten days after the last vaccination chicks were challenged with virulent strain of 078:K80, 02K 1 and 012X:K67 E. coli serotypes. 
Molecular study on Ehrlichia canis in thrombocytopenic dogs 
Molecular detection of CrimeanCongo hemorrhagic fever virus in tick species collected from livestock in the border line of IranAfghanistan 
The loss of bone fragments, often due to trauma, infection, mass loss, or even complete bone regeneration after complicated fractures, is one of the constant challenges in medicine and veterinary medicine. 
plasma Acantopagrus latus Epinephelus coioides Electrolyte Non electrolyte 
Formicidae (Camponotus spp) as a pest of Iranian colonies of honeybee 
Activated partial thromboplastin time Cow Fibrinogen Prothrombin time 
Results: Histophilus somni was isolated from only 2 (1.73%) clinical mastitis cows. 
Microbiological and Clinicopathological Studies on Bovine Arthritis in Iran 
This search is a systematic review based on authoritative databases inside and outside the country. 
After 18 days of exposure, three specimens were sampled from each treatment and fixed into Boein fixative solution and left gill were removed for histological preparation. 
C. botulinum E. coil Food preservatives Microbial growth 
RESULTS: According to phylogenetic study on PB1 gene, two different groups can be distinguished among these Iranian H9N2 isolates. The current H9N2 circulating viruses in Iran are located in a new cluster of Middle East and India. 
Also, in all treatments, the total number of mesophilic aerobic bacteria, Pseudomonas, mold and yeast increased significantly during storage, which was the lowest in samples with coating containing ZnONP (p<0.01). 
In consequence, while an identical PCR protocol was successfully developed to simultaneously perform all the three experiments, the 15 tested bacteria were all shown to be MAP Type II (cattle type). 
In the present survey, for the first time, the genetic diversity of S. aureus recovered from clinical bovine mastitis in Sanandaj was investigated based on PCRRFLP analysis of the aroA gene. 
Lavender essence oil anaesthetizes Hypophthalmichthys molitrix in less than 3 minutes and recovery time was also less than 3 minutes. 
The minor resistance was observed to Carbenicillin. According to the available evidence, egg contamination with Acinetobacter baumannii occurs mainly through the environmental factors and secondary contamination. 
Mean PCV in diarrheic calves was higher than healthy calves (p<0.01). Mean DM (p<0.01), protein (p<0.01) and pH in diarrheic calves were lower than healthy calves. 
Mast cells Periodontitis Gingivitis Periodontal ligament Cat 
Both groups were maintained in the same conditions and carbamazepine was given orally to the treatment group for 7 days (with a dose of 8 mg/kg). 
Key words: Staphylococcus aureus, mastitis, bacterial culture, PCR 
The following results obtained from electrophoretic determination of Hb in adult Iranian breeds of cattle, which being reported for the first time in Iran. 1) In adult Sistani breed phenotypes including A2AB with incidence of 50%, A2A with incidence of 41.47% and A2B with incidence of 8.3 3% were identified. 
Thanatin is one of the member of cationic AMPs that have received a great attention regarding growth inhibitory against wide range of microorganisms including Gramnegative and Grampositive bacteria, as well as several fungi species. 
All these types of fetal dystocia were significantly correlated with maternal parity, and with the exception of vertical presentation and lateral position, all the types were significantly interrelated. 
The selected epitopes were fused together by appropriate linkers. 
Then, positive and negative control antiserum and samples antiserum were prepared. 
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh Ethanolic Extract Antimicrobial antioxidant 
J. Fac. growth hormone thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) and Lamb serotonin agonist 
In general, the women have the moderate to fine score of knowledge, attitude and practice and there was a significant positive correlation between the variables of knowledge, attitude and practice. 
Evaluation of the infectious dose and the rate of replication of Lasota and Cloned Lasota vaccines in Newcastle disease 
A multitude of herbs has been described for the treatment of diabetics throughout the world. 
Design: Case report. 
During the whole of the experimental period, daily feed intake and daily weight gain of chickens of fadrozole hydrochloride and mushroom extract groups were higher than those on the control and nettle extract (p<0.05). 
Diarrhea Calf Antibiotic Egg yolk immunoglobulin 
The behavior of L. monocytogenes on fully processed fresh soft (hispanic type) cheese made in laboratory from pasteurized milk was examined, Two strains of L. monocytogenes (Scott A, V7 serotypes 4b and la, respectively) inoculated individually in cheese curd to contain 2x 104/g of samples. 
Animals of both groups were anesthetized and those of laser treatment group were subjected to irradiation with helium neon laser at a wavelength of 632.8 nm and output 2 mw for 30 minutes. 
The function of molecules of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is to bind antigenic peptides and display them on the cell surface for recognition by T cells. 
However, adrenergic stimulation decreased significantly the amplitude of contractions in isolated tissues prepared from the jejunum (p<0.05) and colon (p<0.001). 
The morphology datas analaysis with T test and Pierson Corollation and the painted slices studying with photic microscopes. 
Aorta Ultrasonography Dog Propofol 
This peptide could be used as an alternative to antibiotics or in combination with them for the treatment of infections with the origin of Escherichia coli. 
Eight clinically normal horses were randomly divided into 2 groups under general anaesthesia tendon splitting was performed in ZigZag form in DDFT in one forelimb in all horses. 
According to the history, clinical and laboratory findings and necropsy, anaphylactic shock caused by vaccine side was detected. 
Therefore, the aim of the present study is to evaluate the seroprevalence of brucellosis in sheep in Tabriz to better control this disease in this region. 
Antirabbit CD44 monoclonal antibody was attached to the surface of SPIONs and MSCs and were labeled with this final product. 
Forty Wistar rats, weighting 200250 g, were taken for this study. 
In the laboratory, serum BHB was measured by spectrophotometry and Randox kit. 
Distribution of infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) was studied in five major provinces producing rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fry in Iran by indirect fluorescence antibody IFATand nestedRTPCR techniques. 
The age range of Infected calves were 16 mounths. 
According to the ability of this drug on blocking connexin and preventing leakage of substances such as ATP from cells, it seems to be beneficial in healing diabetic wounds. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antifibrotic effect of Epimedium extract on liver cholestasis induced by bile duct ligation (BDL) in rats. 
One hundred forty dayold Ross broiler chickens were purchased and after bleeding from 20 chicks remaining randomly divided into six equal groups, and groups 1,2,3 and 4 vaccinated by B1, colone, vitapest, avinew vaccines respectively via eye drop at 8 days of age and groups 5 and 6 were kept as positive and negatives control groups and inoculated same way by distelled water. 
Evolutionary analysis of tree showed that more ancient alleles were *2103 and *2602, and probable newer alleles were *1204, *0302 and *2207. 
Liver vitamin A Zinc 
doses of Aflatoxin B1 
Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) Infestation in Ruminants of Some Areas in Ilam Province, Iran 
Different concentrations of hyaluronic acid did not significantly changed the penetration rates of oocyes. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate growth and chemical, microbiological and sensory properties of common carp meat cultured in Biofloc system. 
Coccidiosis Pathomorphology Japanese quail Yazd 
Today, chemical drugs are replaced by herbal medicines because of the harmful effects they place on the human body. 
sheep hoof Trimming Anatomy 
Considering to the increasing trend of positive cases in all parts of the country, it seems that measures regarding combat or eradication of rabies could have an effective role in rabies control, in neighboring provinces. 
Their minimal rates were occurred at 37h time interval. 
Antigens infection Salmonella abort us ovis serology 
Immunoperoxidase Lincomycine Hcl Papillomatous digital dermatitis Effects of oral levamisole hydrochloride on cellular and humoral immune responses in broiler chickens 
Normal saline of 0.9% (0.1 ml/kg) and thiopental sodium of 5% (0.34 ml/kg) were intravenously administered to animals in the control group. Equivalent dose of thiopental sodium was also administered following the injection of phenylbutazone 20% via the same route. 
Synovial fluid levels of OPG had no wide fluctuation throughout the study. 
In terms of green light laser ability which whether it can enhance wound healing or not there is some disagreement. 
The results of this study showed that campylobacter fetus might be involved in the incidence of a part of sheep abortions. 
Six multiparous Holstein cows (26 calvings) Six multiparous Holstein cows were studied from 3 weeks prepartum to 2 weeks postpartum (beginning to end of preand postpartum transition periods). 
The micropylar apparatus also showed no change during the overripening stage. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present paper is to give a numerical definition of morphological characteristics of head region of the Darehshori horse. 
It is to be mentioned that, follicular atresia is a complex phenomenon and each category of the ovarian follicles may show one or more kinds of such signs. 
The results indicate that IV isotonic and hypertonic solutions, unlike the oral route have no effect on abomasal emptying. 
The use of urea - molasses block in feeding of dairy buffaloes in Khuzestan Province 
A total of 1200 fish (weighing 1.9 ± 0.12 g) were randomly divided into 8 groups in triplicates for each immunostimulant plus to control group. 
No unexpected complication was observed. 
In this study, the application of Typha angustifolia pollen extract had a positive effect on wound healing process in mice and therefore it might be effective in wound healing. 
Based on the results, it is recommended that in all three groups active vitamin D and calcium are used as exogenous, although vitamin D wasn't in the normal range only in group 3. 
In comparison between two drug and their effects on HDLC, a significant difference was seen between groups A and B, on day 55 (p<0.01). 
Honey bee ectoparasites infestations may affect the insect and cause the population reduction and economic damage in apiculture system. 
To distinguish the viral virulence, PCR products of positive samples were digested with two restriction enzymes (SacI and BspMI) and results were recorded. 
doxapram Propofol Recovery Dog 
In the experimental group, 2 g of ointment was applied twice a day as a thin layer on the surface. Wounds were monitored for 14 days. 
Paratuberculosis Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis ZiehlNeelsen Ahvaz Sheep 
The lowest feed costs per kilogram weight gain were obtained by replacing alfalfa with corn silage and sodium bentonite (p<0.01). 
Animals: Seventy - two male mice weighing between 2326gr. Procedure: Animals were placed in the formalin test chambers. 
A survey of passive immune transfer failure prevalence in neonatal calves in Neyshabour rural farms 
Each spawners were separately expended all stages of artificial propagation. 
Citrate Apoptosis Canine mammary tumor 
The blood spread was stained with Giemsa color and studied by optical microscope. 
Despite the importance of the pathogenicity of theileriosis, babesiosis and anaplasmosis in large animal populations, in Iran, studies have been performed mainly on small ruminants. 
Effect of feeding diets containing ethanol extract of algae, Sargassum angustifolium on some blood and immune factors in Macro (Labidochromis caeruleus) 
One hundred and fifty, day old, male Ross broiler chicks. Treatment: Triiodothyronine (T3). 
Mast cell like metachromatic granules observed in cytoplasm of epithelial secretory cells of oviduct in luteal phase. 
One hundred and twenty eggs from the broiler breeder stock and hatchery and 30 newhatched chicks. Procedure: Bacteriological studies were done in five different developing stages: immediately after laying, before and after disinfecting, before moving from setter to hatcher and from new hatched chicks. 
Dog Thymus Radiography Ultrasonography 
Animals: Four male rats. A piece consisted of the upper part of the interatrial septum along with the right cranial vena cava and a part of lateral wall of right atrium and right auricle was separated from each heart. 
This study was performed for preparation of a cell line expressing some portions of BVDV genome to evaluate the efficacy of preventive and therapeutic strategies against this virus. 
According to Laboratory identification, a number of seven Eimeria species were detected in all infected animals. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of Satureja sahendica hydroalcoholic extract (SSHE) and Trisodium Phosphate (TSP) against S. Typhimurium (n= 20) isolated from poultry. 
In contrast, using plant ethanol extracts especially jooshir, amaranth and artichokes could be recommended as an alternative to conventional antibiotic treatments. 
In both groups, before adding chloroform, a part of each sample was Just mixed with PHS Statistical analysis: Analysis of variance (ANOY A) and Fisher's exact test. 
Results of this study suggest immunofluorescent test on ear notch biopsies has a relatively high sensitivity, and can be used as a reliable and feasible method for detection of calves with acute infection with BVDV. 
Results indicated that anesthetizing with different concentrations of clove oil essence loaded on iron nanoparticles have no significant effects on amounts ALT and AST in rainbow trout. Also microscopic study of prepared sections from different tissues showed no remarkable side effects. 
Intestinal Histology and Haematology of Caspian Roach (Rutilus caspicus) Exposed to Yersinia ruckeri 
The highest infestation and lowest was found in honey bees and bee larvae in autumn (54.5%) and spring (37%), respectively. There was no significant difference between frequency of infestation and seasons. 
First, standard screening tests and culture was done, and then standard primers and PCR was used for genotype evaluation of isolates in regard of iucD, tsh, and iss genes. 
The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of substituting chicken waste powder in the diet of fish at levels of 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% on the tissue structure of different parts of the intestine of Nile tilapia. 
Serum biochemical indices changes following clinical propofol anesthesia in dogs 
As well 36.3% of human Salmonella enteritidis strains and 30.8% of animal Salmonella enteritidis strains showed multiple antibiotic resistance. 
Cestode nematode Worminous infection of gastrointestinal tract 
In order to investigate the effect of different levels of the additive containing Artichoke premix concentrated (APC) on growth performance, serum cholesterol level, carcass characteristics and immune responses of broilers two separate trials were conducted. 
BACKGROUND: Enhancement of the immune system seems to be the most promising method of preventing fish diseases and increasing growth rate. 
Objectives: Purification and immobilization of lactoperoxidase extracted from camel milk using sodium alginate polymer. 
This study for the first time succeeded in cloning and experssion of VP28 in a prokaryotic organism. 
Hemobartonellosis Mycoplasma hemofelis Pets Red blood cells 
Investigation of effects sex on feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of LoriBakhtiari lambs 
The fishes were then randomly divided into 3 groups, 70 fishes in each group. 
Blood Dromedary camel Hair Tissue Zinc 
Extraction of DNA and PCR test was performed on samples, then the purified PCR product was sent for sequencing. 
The purpose of the present study was to determine the infection rate of this parasite in lambs raised in farms of Jovein area as a center of sheep production in khorasanrazavi province. 
(26.66%) of the cases had concurrent condition with DA, 16.66% had retained placenta and 16.66% had post partum metritis. 
Therefore, the milk can be used instead of serum in ELISA for detection of infected herds as a screening test. 
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of medetomidine and dexmedetomidine alone and in combination with acepromazine on sedation, cardiovascular function and electrocardiography in dogs. 
CONCLUSIONS: Comparison of the toxicity of these three types of AgNPs on artemia nauplii showed that, the chemical form of AgNPs was more toxic (up to 10 times) than a biosynthetic form of AgNPs. Moreover, the source of biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles had a considerable impact on toxicity of final production, because a biosynthetic form of AgNPs produced by U. flexuosa was less toxic than the same form prepared from S. boveanum. 
GC analysis of the essential oil resulted in the identification of forty compounds by a high number of monoterpenes such as thymol and carvacrol. 
Ileocystoplasty Biochemical alterations Electrocardiogram Dog Clinical Science 
Material and Methods: Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces were aspirated aseptically from fertile sheep hydatid cysts of lungs and livers. Protoscoleces were checked under light microscope for motility to ensure viability prior to passage. 
The results indicate that in the long run, positive and negative monetary shocks have a positive and negative effect on food micronutrients, as well as actual per capita income has a significant and positive effect on food microbial contamination in Iran. 
Echinococcus granulosus Hydatid cyst ELISA antigen Protoscolex oncospher. 
No Staphylococcus aureus were found in all examined samples. 
Gonadotrophins are used for ovulation and number of oocytes in human and animals. 
In comparison between groups fed with aflatoxin -contaminated diets chicks receiving diet which had been supplemented with S. cerevisiae had higher body weight and lower feed convertion ratio. 
Since this parasite is capable of producing testosterone hormone changes and has an important role in health, in this study we will investigate the immune response and testosterone changes in rats after immunization with Toxoplasma gondii attenuated strain. 
Comparison of Some Genetic Determinants in Escherichia coli Isolates From Human Urinary Tract Infection and Avian Colibacillosis in Semnan, Iran 
Microbial tests for isolation of S. aureus were performed by culturing in a nutrient broth and then cultured on a Beards Parker agar and suspected colonies were confirmed by standard complementary tests including gram staining, catalase test, and coagulase. Isolates were tested for presence of enterotoxin genes (A, B, C, D) by Multiplex PCR. 
The quantity and quality of DNA was determined using gel electrophoresis (1%) and Nanodrop respectively and then 228 bp fragment of fourth intron and fifth exon region was amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
Intestinal parasites Cryptosporidium Diarrhea Calves Multiplex PCR 
Key words: ascites, free radicals, triiodothyronine, salicylic acid, broiler chickens. 
Temporomandibular joint ankylosis Arthroplasty Threedimensional reconstructive CT Cat 
Colostrum was fed immediately after the birth three times a day for 2 days. 
The findings of this study Dirofilaria immitis infection in this area need for more comprehensive review and control pollution will emphasize. 
Gastrointestinal parasites Sheep Sistan Geographic Information System 
Nowadays, nanocomposite biomaterials are used to reduce bone repair complications because of tissue adaptation, good resistance and lack of cytotoxicity. 
At day 10, 75% alfalfa: 25% layer ration group had highest and at day 28, zinc group had lowest antibody titers against SRBC (p<0.05). 
Overally, it can be rectified that the diet with 50% soybean protein accompanied by 1000 ppm Avizyme multi enzyme can have positive effects on hematological and biochemical parameters of serum in rainbow trout. 
Twelve eggs in various embryonic stages (22, 26, 30 and 36 embryonic days) and three one day chicks were used. The specimens from whole of tongue were collected and after preparing tissue were stained by histological staining methods include H & E,Masson trichrome, PAS and Alcian blue. 
The goal of this study was to compare the effect of different forms of L. casei as a probiotic bacterium on the growth and immunity of rainbow trout. 
The modern dairy cows, due to intensive selection for higher milk production during past decades, have become more resistant to insulin. Accompanied with DMI depression in per parturient dairy cow, insulin resistance may lead to a massive release of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) to bloodstream which might act as a start point for development of other diseases. 
During the 38 days of rearing period, the fish were fed a rainbow trout commercial diet (BioMar, France) 12 times a day at the rate of 7% of their body weight. 
The prevalent Salmonella strains isolated in this study belonged to serotype Enteritidis and Infantis. The results of antibiogram test that was performed by the KirbyBauer disk diffusion method according to Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) showed that all isolated (100%) were sensitive to enrofloxacin, gentamicin, imipenem and ceftriaxone and the highest resistance were observed against nalidixic acid and nitrofuratoin. 
SDSPAGE of isoproterenol treated submandibular gland showed protein bands with molecular weights of about 14.8, 16 and 52 kds which the first two bands probably belongs to a group of prolinerich proteins. SDSPAGE of parotid glands of dobutamine and terbutaline treated animals revealed protein bands with molecular weights of about 40, 38, 35, 34, 32, 27 and 40, 38, 35, 34 kds respectively. 
Since 80% of Nitrate enters the human body by vegetables the measurement of Nitrate and the investigation of affecting factors on its accumulation in vegetables are of crucial importance especially at areas with high consumption of vegetables. 
A total number of 80 larvae and fingerling of Acipenser persicus. 
In the body, there is a balance between production of free radicals and the components of the antioxidant defense system. 
CONCLUSIONS: Considering the effect of corn oil, Lcarnitine and betaine supplements on increasing the n6 PUFA fatty acids, essential EPA and white blood cell counts, the use of corn oil and Lcarnitine and betaine supplements in rainbow trout diet is recommended. 
Effect of garlic on growth performance, intestinal villus morphology and Serum Antibody Titers against Newcastle and Avian Influenza Vaccine in broiler chickens 
Flagellated unicellular parasites (Amiloodinium ocellatum) were identified and isolated from the skin and gills of fish. Parasite is nonspecific in its host selection and wide variety of marine and brackish water fish pollute. 
For this purpose, 12 adult male rabbits were divided into two equal groups of 6 rabbits. The treatment group (A) received diazinon through dermal exposure for 28 days. 
Extrusion technique was used for Microencapsulation of probiotic bacterium. 
Mycoplasmosis is an important pathogen of poultry and turkeys which causes economic losses in poultry industry. 
Ultrasonography Doppler Renal Artery Abdominal Aorta Cat 
In this study four 8monthold goats were used. 
This study was carried out from August 2015 to 2016, for a period of 12 months. 
Acipenser gueldenstaedti A. nudiventris Caspian Sea Huso huso parasite 
4) One of the most important finding in the present research, which is being reported for the first time, is the observation of Hb A2, which is likely to be a special characteristic of Sistani and Golpayegani breeds of cattle. 
aroA is an important gene which produces aromatic amino acids essential for bacterial life. 
No significant differences were seen between the RBK, MDBK, and BT cell lines as well as between Vero and CEF cells based on LSD test results, but RBK, MDBK and BT in comparison with Vero and CEF are significantly different with 99% confidence. 
Other histopathology findings of eosinophilic enteritis, Lymphocytic enteritis, granulomatous enteritis, mucu purulent enteritis were 37.9%, 29.3%, 19%, 13.8%, respectively. 
One hundred eggs and 50 sera were procured from a breeder farm. 
estuarine euryhaline Osmoregulation Scatophagus argus L. 
Mature follicle was defined as a growing follicle at the size of 1317 mm in diameter. 
In each group, 20 healthy fish with similar biometric characteristics were taken. 
Conclusion: the results of this study showed that use of alfalfa for up to 60 days did not have negative effects on reproductive hormones in male rats. 
In this study, a total of 18 adult male mice were divided into one control and two experimental groups. 
Comparative study of the healing effects of zinc oxide and phenytoin sodium on cutaneous lesion of gold fish (Carracius auratus) 
Bilirubin and albumin levels also had a direct and significant relationship with magnesium levels (p<0.05) whereby they both increased following magnesium increase. 
The results indicated that contaminant concentrations generally followed the order: D.D.T > Σcyclodiene > HCHs > PCBs. 
Molecular Genetics Study of chromatophore cells histological changes in skin of Yellowfin Seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) after exposure to Aeromonas hydrophila 
In the long axis views, the four chambers, the atrioventricular valves and the cardiac septum were visible. 
dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane metabolite Kidney muscle fat Hair jackal 
One hour after the last resuscitation stage, the dogs were monitored and at the end of this time, an eighth evaluation step was carried out. 
Study on the effects of two kinds of natural zeolite in diets on blood biochemical parameters,relative weight of body organ and broilers performance 
There was no difference in structural and physicochemical parameters between two polymorphisms. 
The first treatment included DLmethionine and 20% protein (control group). 
Antibiotial resistance pattern and prevalence of some extendespectrum betalactamase genes in Escherichia coli isolated from turkey 
RESULTS: Semen parameters and testicular diameter measurements were evaluated on a weekly basis. 
Total counting of coliform were the least in groups fed with 0.3% of mixture of Thyme and Ziziphora but it didn't show significant difference in comparison with the control group. 
Upon the results the PCR method of this study can be used as a reliable and rapid identification of ORT in samples suspected to ORT infection. However, it is better to use a combination of the PCR and culture in order to maximize the diagnosis of ORT infections. 
Results were detected by an ELISA reader machin. Results: 12 out of 28 sera samples (42.8%) from the boars of Tehran, Markazi, Khorasan, Zanjan, Golestan, Fars and Esfahan provinces were positive. 
For this purpose, 96 broilers (Ross 308) were distributed randomly into two groups of 48 with 4 replicates of 12 chicks. 
The highest antimicrobial resistance was observed to tetracycline with 90.9% and the least antibiotic resistance was azithromycin and imipenem with 9.09%. 
Treatments included control (without lavander essence), and levels of 200, 400, and 600ppm lavander essence. 
This study was done to determine the exact structure of beluga different parts of the heart septum using echocardiographic and histologic techniques. 
Study of the distribution of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) in rainbow trout farms of Iran using RTPCR 
The results showed that all measured heavy metals were in standard range and there was no difference between the two area (p<0.05), but heavy metals concentration in fish liver was more than that in fillet and skin (p<0.05). 
The aim of the present study was to immunohistochemical positioning of ghrelin in testicular and epididymis tissues of Kurdish ram. 
It was concluded that the rate of aviantuberculosis among pigeon flocks in Ahvaz is relatively high and prevention and control plans should be applied by pigeon keeper and veterinary organization. 
This research was done to study contamination of packaged juice with the bacteria. 
A total of 6.6% of cows were suffering from subclinical mastitis with Streptococcus uberis pathogen. 
Also, we observed that both periodic acidSchiff and alkaline phosphatase staining are useful methods to study other organs in turkey embryos. 
Parasitic infections cause huge losses to the aquaculture industry by reducing production. 
BoLADRB3 calf diarrhea MHC PCRRFLP peptide binding region. 
The most important way of human infection is injection of vegetables, fruits and water contaminated by parasite eggs and through nasal and oral secretions and feces of carnivorous especially stray dogs. 
According to our results, the presence of endometritis at the same time as ovarian cysts has no significant negative effect on the treatment of ovarian follicular cysts in cow and the treatment of cyst with treatment of follicular cysts with hormonal applications plus cyst aspiration method can be used successfully in different endometritis conditions. 
Study of this genetic resources is very important and it is essential to avoid the loss of genetic variability. 
The main cause of glaucoma is an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP). 
Although different biological and serological approaches are still applied to study this disease, ELISA test based on the distinct format, antigen type and specific antibody reinforce its predominance in different research areas of FMD, and this may replace the traditional methods in the near future. 
The diameter of clear zone around the Lactobacillus isolates 70, 46, 21, 55, 59 and 11 was 7.83, 7.67, 7.33, 7.16, 7 and 7 mm, respectively. Therefore, they were reported as Lactobacillus isolates with strong antimicrobial activity in the spot on lawn method. 
In all different regions of ureter, lymphatic tissues were not observed in the lamina propria. 
The diet containing 7% fish oil adversely affected chickens daily weight gain (34.5 g) and feed conversion ratio (18.1) and also reduced the percent of carcass (54.5) and breast (18.1). 
Results showed that unit of lysozyme activity for P. aeroginosa with lysoplate method was 6.47μg/ml, colorimetric method was 35.2 U/ml and NAG released by enzyme activity was 0.091 mg/ml, respectively. 
Histological observation using PAS, Oil Red O and H&E techniques. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of inulin supplementation on hematological and biochemical parameters of juvenile beluga (Huso huso). An 8week trial was carried out to investigate the effects of different dietary prebiotic inulin at 0.0%, 1.0%, 2.0%, and 3.0% on hematologic and some blood serum nonelectrolytes of cultured juvenile great sturgeon (Huso huso). 
Study on prevalence of rotavirus,coronavirus,E.coli k99 and cryptosporidium in calf diarrhea using ELISA test 
New Zealand White Rabbits Ketamine Hydrochloride Anesthesia Clonidine Hydrochloride 
Mucus and serum lysozyme activities were not significantly influenced by dietary lactoferrin (P>0.05). 
Pleurotus ostreatus Prebiotic Silver nanoparticles Tilapia 
This study was performed to evaluate the prevalence for soft tissue, jawbone and dental disorders of small ruminants in South of Iran and analyze the effect of risk factors including age, sex, species, breed, diet, herd size, herd management and diet on these disorders. 
CONCLUSIONS: Dietary BiominIMBO supplementation could reduce negative effect of physiological stress in Japanese quails. 
Cultures were considered positive if 50ko¾1 or more of agglutination of leptospires in a dilution of test serum of 1:100 or greater were found. 
The aim of the current study was the detection of bla TEM, bla CTXM and bla SHV in Escherichia coli isolated from poultry by multiplexPCR and their antibiotic susceptibility profile. 
A Study on Mycobacterium Strains Isolated from Patients with Lung Tuberculosis in Yazd Province 
It can be concluded that Camphor could affect on mice sperm quality and vitamin E as an antioxidant, was able to slightly reduce Camphor effects in sperm quality. 
The results indicate, eight primary spermatocytes in rossette form of 20 diploid chromosomes as well as individual primary oocyte. 
Camel Ligament Tarsus 
Phylogenetic analysis showed that N2 gene of these strains, belonged to the same A/Qail/HongKong/G1/97like virus sublineage. 
The annual economic losses caused by hypoderm os is to hide production of these animals wen>- estimated as much as 288,750000 Rials in this province. 
The aim of present study was to survey typing of clinical and animal K. pneumoniae isolates and evaluation of antibiotic susceptibility. 
Candida albicans Rosmarinus Officinalis Wound Histopathology Rat 
The objective of this study was to detect the level of pesticides (organochlorine (OC) and organophosphorus (OP)) and lead residue in distributed milk in Isfahan city in Iran. 
The visible estruses was from one to 6 and were 21.3%, 26.2%, 19.7%, 18.1%, 6.6% and 13.1%, respectively. 
The frequency of gastrointestinal ulceration is higher in cholestatic than in healthy population.Melatonin is powerful antioxidant, that does not undergo redox cycling.Vitamin C is an antioxidant,that undergo redox cycling. 
There were 3 dietary treatments: three doses of betaine (0, 13 and 26%) substitution to methionine that were combined with two environmental conditions. 
Improvement, reproduction and distribution of iranian native poultry 
A study on dairy cow management and the related bulk tank milk bacteria in Kerman County during cold and hot seasons 
No drug was administrated to the group three as the control group. 
A aurvey for detecting pestivirus antigen in persistence of infected cattle around Tehran. 
Monthly and seasonal concentrations of milk protein and urea and their relationships were investigated in 614 milk samples from 61 industrial Holstein dairy herds in Urmia, Iran. 
In the short axis view, the dorsoventral and transverse diameter of the aorta in Bmode display and in the long axis view, the systolic and diastolic diameter of the aortic inlet in Mmode display were measured. 
Opium induced intestinal smooth muscle spasms, which result in the decreased intestinal movements. 
Due to high level of contamination observed in samples, regular monitoring of production and distribution of milk and dairy products is necessary. 
Antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest threats to human and animal health. 
This study also showed that in contrast to the media composition, strain and tempreature has no effects on the electrophoretic Pattern of The water - solubles and eluents. 
In this study, the regional and total length of the spinal cord, vertebral column were measured and allometric growth rate was calculated regionally and totally. 
Results of the current study explained that all of the three ethanol, methanol and ethyl acetate extracts had various bactericidal levels on 12 isolated bacteria. 
In group D, the membranes were not removed manually and allowed to be expelled spontaneously without any external intervention. 
Congenital abnormality and inherited disorders are form, situation, structure and functional abnormality that existing in the time of birth. 
Increasing the concentrations of butachlor in different treatments led to the increased extent and severity of lesions. 
Treatments include; control, 5 g olive leaf, 5 g oregano, 5 g mixture of olive leaf and oregano and 50 g erythromycin. 
Successful EmbryoTransfer of Goat Fetus After Preservation by Vitrification. 
MHC polymorphism is related to suseptibility or resistance to immunemediated and infectious diseases. 
Bromocriptine ((BRM); as a dopaminergic agent) reduces the serum prolactin, and is one of the most routine drugs to induce a successful estrus cycle in bitches. Some clinical side effects are accompanying this drug. 
Neospora caninum ELISA Markhoz Saqqez Kurdistan 
Equine infectious anemia Serologic contamination EILISA Tabriz 
The identification and taxonomy of species of this genus always have been controversial. 
Results showed, 11 out 18 flocks (61.1%) were infected to IB that 45.45% of IB infected flocks were infected to 4/91 type. 
It is reported that the investigation of iss and bor virulence genes together, due to their structural and functional similarities, is valuable. 
In the present study, tracheal and lung tissue samples were collected randomly from 28 broiler chicken farms with respiratory signs. 
CONLUSIONS: Totally, the results of recent experiment show that consumption of 300 mg/kg Lcarnitine improves the performance of broiler chickens through the increase in dietary fatty acids and energy. 
Results showed Staphylococcus was the most predominant isolated genus with 19% of the whole population. 
The antimicrobial effect of basil seed mucilageZnO nanocomposite coating on the quality of cheddar cheese during ripening 
The Results of this experiment indicated that 0.000004%, 0.07%, 0.64% and 2.51% of total bacteria present in the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and cecum respectively consisted of E.coli. 
Except for a significant increase in the serum T3 level of cattle, the serum thyroid hormonal changes were not significant in the lambs and sheep. 
We used 16.527.5% food restriction. Our results surprisingly showed that food restriction had no statistically significant effect on serum glucose and triacylglycerol concentration, but it had a statistically significant effect on serum betahydroxy butyrate, nonesterified fatty acids and urea concentration (p<0.05). 
In order to characterize their genomic properties, a multiapproach strategy was employed to authenticate their identity (PCRIS900 or PCRF57), their type (PCRCollins, PCRgyrA or PCRgyrB) and their genotype (MLVAThibault or SSRAmonsin). 
In this study, concentration of three heavy metals of mercury, copper and zinc in liver and muscle tissues of Caspian Sea carp and grown carp (in a farm around Urmia with a well water resource) were studied as marine and grown samples, respectively and the risk was estimated. 
The aim of the present study was setting up an optimum protocol for the cryopreservation of ram epididymal spermatozoa. Spermatozoa extracted from the cauda epididymis of slaugtherd rams were frozen in the extenders containing 2, 4 and 6 percent glycerol and were thawed at 37 and 65?C. Postthawing motility parameters were evaluated by CASA. 
Antigen used for the detection of antibody included somatic and metabolic of mature trematode. 
Survey of researchers" information seeking behavior of Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute 
METHODS: Total number of 96 common carp fingerlings weighing 13.06 ± 2.56g were distributed in six treatments including control (without multienzyme), 1 g/kg Combo, 1.5 g/kg Combo, 1 g/kg Natuzyme Plus, 1.5 g/kg Natuzyme Plus and mixture of 1g/kg Combo+1 g/kg Natuzyme Plus in two replicates for 8 weeks. 
The average of mortality rate in broiler flocks which were inclusive of insurance payment was 23.5% (95%CI: 21.125.9%). 
Out of 189 samples examined, Salmonella was isolated from 22 samples (11.6%). Out of 22 salmonella isolates, fourteen (63.7%), seven (31.8%) and one (4.5%) isolates belonged to serogroups D, C and B, respectively. 
This study showed that olive leaf extract has protective effects against renal ischemicreperfusion injury. 
Four species of toxigenic fungi were isolated that included: Aspergillus flavus (6.2%), Alternaria spp (33.8%), penicillium spp (4 1%) and Fusarium spp (19%). There was a significant correlation between the level of contamination of skin and gills among fish being studied. 
Furthermore, spvR loci could be considered as a good marker for presence or absence of virulence plasmids in different Salmonella serotypes. 
Statistical comparison of cadmium concentrations in different areas indicated a significant difference (p<0.05). 
Also we reconfirmed that crown rump length, absence, or decrease of gametogenesis and decrease of sexual activities, prolonged fertilization period, embryo and parental death, and also abnormalities in different tissues (digital process., diversion of body axis, growth stunting, subcutaneus hemorrhagia, tail diversion, opened eyelids, abnormal flextures, in vertebral column, etc). 
The results of this research showed that the total bacteria count of pasteurized milk was above the standard level of Iran after the seventh day of keeping and therefore their shelf lives in the refrigerator storage were determined maximum 6 days. 
Morphometric and Molecular identification of Gyrodactylus sprostonae in Guilan Province warm water fishes with an attitude of intensity and prevalence in selected farms 
Also there were no significant differences in percentage of fertilized oocytes and Twocell embryos between experimental groups (p>0.05). 
One of the most important defense mechanisms of the bovine mammary gland is teat sphincter and it's keratinized and stratified squamous epithelium, which extends through the teat sphincter and after every milking secrets keratin and closes the capillary canal of the teat sphincter by keratin plaque. 
Determination of AquaStart median lethal dose (LC50) as a disinfectant agent and study of the gill pathological effects on fry rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
In general, according to the results, chitosan scaffold with hyaluronic acid can accelerate wound healing, epithelialization, increase angiogenesis and collagen formation and reduce inflammation. And can be referred to as biological dressing. 
Venomous Animals Role of nutrients in the assessment of flock performance 
Animals: 226 Holstein dairy cows Procedure: Cows were examined into the 3 groups: 
So that C.famata could be considered as one of the potential causes of diarrhea in cattle. 
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis was the most isolated bacteria from suppurative lesions. 
Clinical Science Molecular identification of peptide toxin MeBTX from venom glands of scorpion (Mesobuthus eupeus) in Iran 
Nowadays, despite remarkable advances in several areas of poultry production, unfortunately, coccidial infection causes huge annual economic losses, which can lead to disease in any age of poultry in the worldwide. 
Antimicrobial drugs are essential for the treatment of bacterial infections in cattle. 
Fertility βcasein Genotype Dairy cow Clinical Science 
This spherical inclusion body in H&E/Ph staining showed eosinophilic to basophilic color in hind gut and stomach. 
In this regards optimum level substitution of fish meal is 25% SPH and 10% PPH. 
However, radiation of barley had no significant effect on ileal pH of broilers. Caecal populations of Coliform, E. coli and total aerobic bacteria were not influenced by the experimental treatments. 
Then, all samples were cultured in the violet red bile agar and then cultured in blood agar, MacConkey agar, and chocolate agar for bacterial isolation. 
Molecular detection of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever in tick vectors in rural areas of eastern Iran 
cestode were also observed in this fish. 
After a week adaptation, 120 fingerling fish were divide into 4 aquariums had the following different salinities 4, 8, 10 and 12 g/l and one other was contained control fishes and exposed for 96 hours. 
Only in 10.2% of cases was minor hemorrhage observed in needle puncture site. 
The breed of cows was from Holstein and the body condition scores were average moderate. 
One hundred samples were randomly collected from pastry shops in Amol, in a period of 2 months. 
During this time, the production of their biogenic amines (histamine, putrecine and cadaverine) were assessed. 
The impact of diets containing different levels of Milk Thistle (0, 100 and 200 g per kg DM) on rumen fungi and WRM of buffalo was measured by different techniques. 
Salmonella typhimurium Salmonella enteritidis PCR Virulence factors chicken meat 
Allium hirtiofolium is a native plant in Iran which contains saponins, it has a role in inhibiting and killing cancer cells with antiallergenic, antibacterial, antiinflammatory and antivirus effects. 
Gill Musa creek Histopathology Liza Abu 
Sera from 46 apparently healthy horses were tested by enzyme linked immunosrobent assay (ELISA) kit (ID Screen S. equi Indirect) to detect IgG to S. equi M protein (SeM) antigen. 
Class 4T1 cancer cells were inoculated subcutaneously in female mice. 
The aims of this study were to investigate the undesirable reactions of blood transfusion, amount of injection and the level of condolensce in anemic cows. 
Molecular detection of quinolone resistance gene (gyrA) in Yersinia ruckeri isolates by PCR test 
Seroprevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in goats of Khuzestan province 
Effects of Dietary Rose Extract on Qualititative Parameters of FrozenThawed Rooster Sperm 
Programmed cell death is a key factor in the regulation of cell numbers. 
This study was conducted in order to determine the infection rate of dogs by Linguatla serrata in the city of Urmia. 
The physiological study was carried out to determine the relation between of risk factors and occurrence of infectious mastitis disease that associated in 453 indigenous dairy cattle in farms nearby the Tehran. 
Infections in males were more than females in both sheep and cattle. 
Z multiflora extract. 48 pregnant dairy cows with a history of clinical endometritis that improved and became pregnant following intrauterine infusion of placebo (n = 6), penicillin streptomycin (n = 19) and Z multiflora extract (n = 23) were included in this study. 
The results showed that the rate of MDA in the serum of Arabian horses was significantly lower than Dareshoor horses (0.98 ± 0.55 vs 1.59 ± 0.56 µmol/L, respectively). 
Neophobia Histopathology Pink Collar Parrot 
Survey of cadmium level in the farmed carp, water and sediments of farm ponds in Khuzestan province 
, 2: 133137, 2003. Canine leptospirosis Iran Serogroups serology Tehran area 
The immunogenicity of a vaccine is evaluated by various methods. 
From cultured Termites in laboratory bacteria were isolated by selection method. 
Evaluation of healing effect of clove nanofibers in comparison with polycaprolactone nanofibers in experimental skin wounds 
LLO is a potent immunogenic protein eliciting both cellular and humoral immunity and has manyother functions besides hemolytic activity. 
DNA extraction enumerate as a long stage in molecular genetic researches that is longer than total PCR process in some cases. 
Two amino acids were shown to be different from those already found in other E. coli strains. This different amino acids are Isoleucine and Glycine instead of 39th Threonine and 240th Glutamic acid, respectively. 
Determination the reference value for measuring tear production by using the STT1 and STT2 in Caspian horse 
Mycoplasma haemofelis is the cause of infectious anemia among cats. 
In This study fifty one heads of adult and healthy buffalo were used. 
However we conclude that the skin and its associated structures are differentiating from second half of fourth month of antenatal life. 
Design: Descriptive, analytical study based on random sampling. 
Monolaurin preparation, spearmint and pennyroyal essential oils preparation and analysis of their chemical composition with GCMS method, bacterial inoculums preparation, antimicrobial susceptibility testing using broth micro dilution MIC testing and finally statistic analysis of results with SPSS software package were the material and methods used in this research. 
In each batch sample of the raw milk, clot after rising and before salting, the cheese during the package time in tin and the cheese sample on 15 th, 30 th, 60 th, and 90 th days of ripining was analyzed chemically. 
Plasma serum concentrations of LH in the Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle group were significantly higher than zinc oxide and distilled water groups (p<0.05). 
After collecting hepatic hydatid cysts from the slaughterhouse, cyst fluid containing live protoscolices was aspirated under sterile conditions, then stored at 4 °C in a refrigerator. Protoscolices were stained with 0.1% eosin to determine their survival rate. 
Vet did not show a significant change. The duration of corneal anesthesia was found to be 14.7 minutes for lidocaine and 17.5 minutes for bupivacaine. 
All cow positive samples were analysed for the presence of A. phagocytophilum, A.bovis, and A.centrale (Amori Strain) and as a result, 22 of blood samples (21%) for A.phagocytophilum, 12 (11.4%) for A.bovis and 1 (1%) for A.centrale were positive. 
and Gyrodactylus sp).,1 digenea (Allocreadium sp)., 2 nematod (Rhabdochona sp. and Cucullanus sp).,1 arthropoda (Lamprolegna sp)., 1 protozoa (Ichthyophthrius multifillis) and 1 myxozoa (Myxobolus sp).. 
Osteology and Radiography of the Normal Tarsal Joint in the Khuzestan River Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) 
Corn oil is one of the vegetable oils that can be a good alternative to fish oil. 
This study shows the importance of chicken byproducts as potential sources of Campylobacter spp. 
Interoperation of the results of the echocardiography is dependent on having anatomical knowledge of the heart. 
ARDS BMMSCs clinical signs stem cell therapy sheep 
The extract was added in three different levels of 1%, 5% and 10% Cystoseira indica algae per liter of rearing water. Storage of fish were stocked at a density of 5 fish in each 10liter of aquarium. 
Animals: Thirty native sheep. 
Thus, it seems that Nanosil can be used as a disinfectant of eggs. 
Our data provide valuable information regarding the epidemiology of B. bovis and B. bigemina infection in cattle in northwestern Iran which will likely be very beneficial for the management and control programs of the disease. 
Effects of Myrtus communis and Ferula assafoetida extracts on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) egg hatchability and survival of larvae compared with malachite green 
Clinical observations and studies have confirmed copper deficiency in Khuzestan Province, Iran. 
Injection of naloxone red algae extract significantly reduced the analgesic effects of red algae extract compared to the group of red algae extract (p<0.05). Flumazenil red algae extract significantly reduced the analgesic effects of red algae extract (p<0.05). 
In this respect 0.5% group showed the highest values for immunofluorescence of Na+,K+-ATPase. Alternation in Na+, K+-ATPase values of epithelial pyloric caeca in response to dietary nucleodtides intake can be attributed to its role in adaptation of fish to 18 ppt saline 
In experimental group, potassium citrate (36% potassium) was used in control group ration to raise the level of potassium from 0.35% to 0.8% and 12 female and 3 male adult rats were fed with that ration in two gestation periods. 
After the dissection of dorsal metatarsal artery, normal saline and resin metacrylat were injected into the vessels. 
The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) were determined using the microdilution broth method. 
Identification and determination of chemical compounds of animal feed and poultry sources in Sistan and Baluchestan province 
Postparturient metritis Septic metritis Cardiac troponin I 
This study was performed to compare the effect of senna and polyethylene glycol on the bowel preparation of dogs before abdominal radiography. 
In recent years, medicinal plants are wildly used in industry. 
The results were analyzed by SPSS software and independent samples TTest (p<0.05). the anatomical features of skeleton of wing of Eurasian Teal was similar to the other ducks (Anatidae), but in the pelvic girdle, the size of the preacetabular and postacetabular parts of the ileum was approximately equal, in addition there weren't any significant change in width of the pubis after passing the caudal border of ischium. 
Rats of group III (G3) received Eugenol and Chitosan Nanoparticle, and group IV (G4) received Eugenol (100 microliters per day). 
Based on the tests performed, 3.64% of the samples were infected with Cysticercus bovis. 
This study was carried out to determine whether spirochaetes are frequently associated with (P) DD in Iran's dairy cattle and to find out the best way for control and treatment of the disease. 
protein assay Persian horned viper venom LD50 of Persian snake venom effective dose Venomous Animals 
Prevalence of Eimeria Species in FreeRange Chickens of Villages of Khoy Suburbs, Iran 
Design: Retrospective study on cattle radiographs. 
Clinical observations shown even so there is local reaction in chronic tendosynovitis cases as major clinical sign but application of such physical methods (TENS) having effect on increasing local blood supply and diminishing pain will have positively drastic effect on increasing body performances. 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of oligofructose and type of microbial culture on conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and viability of probiotic bacteria in probiotic yogurt. 
The gelatin injected specimens were used for contrast radiography and the rodopas injected specimens were macerated in HCl and the cast studied for arterial branches. Terminal sulcus and location of SA node was macroscopically detected and separated for histological investigation. 
Health Monitoring Clostridium piliforme NIH laboratory mice 
This organism infects a range of host species, including cattle, sheep and dogs. 
Isolation and evaluation of some probiotic features of enterococci from Jersey cow milk and its fermented products in Qom 
Diabetic treatment and control groups received 100 mg/kg of alloxan subcutaneously to create experimental diabetes. 
Blood vessels that are surround with dense collagenous connective tissue passed through the cortex and all three layers of the cortex are present around them. 
Conclusion: According to statistical analysis of data we can suggest that serotonin agonist stimulates GH and TH secretion simultaneously. 
This study was performed to evaluate occurrence of milk fever, subclinical hypocalcemia and calcium related diseases in high yielding dairy cows. 
Relative frequency of infection was higher in female cows than males, but this difference was not significant and odds of infection in female cows than males were 2.6 (95% CI: 0.3519.59). 
The gender comparison of the serovars' distribution revealed that the pomona and grippotyphosa were predominant among other leptospiral serovars in cows and sheep, respectively. 
Effects of insulin (1, 2 and 3 IU/kg, i.p)., morphine (5mg/kg, i.p)., naloxone (5mg/kg, s.c)., insulin before morphine and after naloxone were studied in the formalin test of mice. 
BACKGROUND: Many herbs such as fenugreek and orange have compounds with antioxidant properties, which can increase the shelf life of foods. 
Statistical analysis: Ttest (p<0.05). 
One hundred horses were selected and after history taking (i.e. age, sex and history of disease) blood sampling done. 
The results indicated all isolates were resistant to Erythromycin, Tetracycline, and TrimethoprimSulphamethoxazole, and the highest antibiotic resistance was against Doxycycline 94.3%, Danofloxacin 92.6% and Florfenicol 91.7%. 
This study indicates that pistachio extract can help in reduction of atherosclerosis side effects and reducing fat deposits in aortic tissue layer intima and media in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. 
EFFECT OF POST - OVULATORY OOCYTE RETENTION IN ABDOMINAL CAVITY ON EGG QUALITY AND ITS HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN CASPIAN BROWN TROUT (SALMO TRUTTA CASPIUS) 
Clostridium perfringens DNA Extraction Direct PCR 
Information about the infective dose of an infectious agent is required for experimental trials of vaccine developed against that agent. 
ChiSquare tests showed significant differeces (p<0.05) between vaccinated and control groups for E. coli antibodies (X=8.31, p<0.05), cows with 2 positive antibodies produced for E.coli and control group (X=11.7, p<0.05), cows with positive and negative to antibody produced for E.coli in control group (X=9.4, p<0.05) and cows with negative to antibodies produced and control group (X=7, p<0.05). 
In conclusion,These results indicated the protective effects of MOE on the liver. These effects are probably due to the ability of the flavonoids found in this plant to suppress the bioactivation of CCl4 and, hence, to suppress the activity of Cyt P450, and due to the neutralization of free radicals by the flavonoids. 
Dutch Stallion exanthema herpesvirus type 3 interauclear inclusion body lesion depigmentation 
In this study, effect of different concentrations of nisin (0, 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 µg/ ml) were conducted against zoonotic bacteria Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcusgarvieae in fish fillet of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss) in refrigerator storage. 
Bge, had a considerable activation effect. 
Tabriz Dog Intestinal protozoa 
Investigation of the digestibility of bagasse enriched with molasses and urea and its effect on the performance of fattening calves 
After surgery, the animals received treatment of ketoprofen (2 mg/kg) or normal saline subcutaneously. 
Survey of heavy metals concentrations (Fe, Zn, Cu and Cd) in various tissues of Caspian Roaches (Rutilus rutilus caspicus) in the southern part of Caspian Sea 
The consumption of all experimental treatments increased the abdominal fat but the increment due to Thymus vulgaris consumption was greater than that of Mentha pulegium or the mixture of both plants. 
Results show that carcass weight mean decrease approximately 5.9% in evaporative method and increase 5.5, 5.1 and 4.1 percent in the first, middle and end of slaughter, in immersion method respectively and this differences were not significant between before and after of chilling (p>0.05). Total count in evaporative method decreased 62.4 percent that had significant difference with immersion method. 
ND vaccines are used in different forms and include one of the strains. 
So it is important to know the process and the role of apoptosis that is created or controlled by a parasite. 
The result of this experiment showed during the whole period of experiment, using protexin and salkil had significantly effect on performance and characteristics such as percent of carcass, breast, thigh, gizzard and small intestine. 
Pathogenicity of Streptococcus iniae in Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) fingerling 
We undertook this study to extend our knowledge of the MAP population genetic in diverse hosts in Iran. 
Cardiac arrhythmias can cause hypoxia, hypotension, disturbance in tissue blood supply and cardiac arrest. 
Comparison of long chain and medium chain polyunsaturated n3 fatty acids for their ability to correct insulin resistance induced by saturated fatty acids in cultured bovine adipocytes 
Thyme honey and Royal Jelly and their mixture with positive control sample as cephalexin, had respectively 31.25, 62.5, 31.25, 0.0652 mg/ml MIC against standard strain of H. pylori. 
This is the first report of these two parasites of catfish from Aras Dam. 
Echinococcus granulosus Hydatid cyst Laboratory animals 
Arsenic Antioxidant enzymes Oxidative stress White tea 
Also, in a number of examined sections, acute necrotic lesions of epithelium cells were observed. 
Biofilm Cow mastitis ica operon Positive coagulase Staphylococcus aureus Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Olivier salad's production process is manually and it is possible to be contaminated by machine and human. 
The effect of photoperiod duration on hatching rate of eggs in wild Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) 
A survey of sulfonamides pharmacological effects on poultry 
RESULTS: Results of conventional method were close to PMAqPCR data (P >0.05), but data from qPCR that includes live and dead cells shows more bacterial count than two other methods. 
The primary changes will be seen on the stratum germinatvum of the hoof skin, which caused to formation of the tunica interna of the wall and the papillary layer of the sole and heel. The more supperficial layers were then made by them, so that the tunica media of the wall were made by the epidermis of the corium and upper of the wall. 
Effect of fat utilization and reduction in dietary protein on broiler performance during high ambient temperature 
Isolation Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria and genes integron class I of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows in Tehran 
Objective: Study of the microscopic structures of the liver and pancreas as two accessory digestive glands and their ducts in Acipenser stellatus. 
Cytoplasmic inheritance of production traits of baluchi sheep 
In this study, blood samples were taken from 50 dogs, including 25 dogs with parvovirus disease and 25 healthy dogs with the disease, followed by catalase, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde and total antioxidant capacity. Rendox kit spectrophotometry was measured. 
Dairy cows received limited calcium and phosphorus diet, from 21 days prepartum until parturition and lactation diet according to nutritional requirements after parturition. 
Therefore antioxidative properties of ascidian (Phallusia nigra) extracts from Oman Sea were investigated. 
All the infected cats were Domestic Shorthair and their mean age was significantly higher than healthy cats. 
Spherical shape of nanoparticles was detected in colloidal solution with 37.4 to 49.6 nm. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to describe the tendons and ligaments of the palmar surface of metacarpus in Anatoly donkey and compare them with those in horse. 
blood samples were collected from the jugular vein for Biochemical evaluation of cattles serum such as AST, GGT, calcium, Phosphor, BUN and Creatinin. 
The ILT virus (> 10 3 EID50) was inoculated to thirty 8weekold pullets of each strain via the intratracheal route. 
Our study was aimed to evaluate the effect of postchilled washing process in a slaughterhouse and types of temperature dependenttransport vehicles on bacterial load of common foodborne pathogens; Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp. 
Food Microbial Contamination Detection of staphylococcus areus and salmonella typimurium in traditional and industrial olivie salads in shahrekord city 
Almost half a century since its initial reports, Ptb is still not a notifiable disease in Iran leading to the unfortunate lack of a publicfunded control scheme. 
For sampling 2 kg of fishes randomly selected and sent to laboratory for biometric experiments including fork length (cm), weight (g) and age (year) by inner ear otolith method. For determining PAH's frozen samples were eventually sent to laboratory. 
Antimicrobial effects of ethanolic, methanolic and Teucrium etil asetat Teocrum polium extracts on Staphylococcus aureus isolated from sheep 
One hour after birth, treatment and control groups were injected by Erythromycine (8.8 mg/kg; IM) and normal saline (IM). After 30 minutes, calves were fed by 3 liters of colostrum using esophageal tube. 
Bovine noninfectious abortions 
Hydroalcoholic extract effect of Lavandula officinalis on motor functions in the male rat model of pseudo Parkinson's disease 
The results showed that, comparing to gramnegative bacteria, the grampositive bacteria were more sensitive to this essential oil. The most sensitive tested microorganisms were L. monocytogenes, S. aureus, E. coli, and S. enterica. 
Assessment of oxidative stress indexes and BCS in clinical mastitis cows in comparison with healthy cows 
Basic Science Interactive effect of treatment with copper sulfate and/or formalin bath with nitrite and ammonia intoxication, on some biochemical parameters of blood serum of Common Carp 
The time of complete recovery in this dose was about 5 min. 
In this study, the ability of the expressed protein A labeled with peroxidase, for detection of E.coli specific antibodies in cat and dog sera was demonstrated by indirect ELISA. 
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF THIAMINE ON THE INDUCED LESIONS BY EXPERIMENTAL LEAD POISONING IN GOLD FISH 
Thymus has incompletely separated lobules that diameters of the lobules was 0.60 ± 0.07mm. 
The RPS and serum bactericidal activity was only increased in the nonimmunized, S. marianumfed group when compared to nonimmunized, S. marianumfree group. 
4Check the tubes for growth of bacteria. 5Subculture in agar medium and incubate over night at 37 °C. 6Check the plate for bacterial colonies. 
Our findings showed a high prevalence of B. bovis in comparison with B. bigemina in the animals (24.83% vs. 
Then the PCR test was performed on 67 samples using specific primers to identify mentioned genes. 
In this study, 235 (%81.6) cattle had abomasal ulcer which all of them were type 1 ulcers, but the other type of abomasal ulcers were not observed. 
Neospora caninum Live vaccine Attenuated 
Logistic regression showed that the odds of infection between age based on year and infection is 1.11 (95% CL: 0.93 - 1.31) (P>0.05). 
Also infection to protozoa was 2.96% and to ectoparasites was 22.22%. 
A serum was separated from the blood samples and used for measurement of steroid hormones (T, p, E2) by ELISA method. 
Tissue damage Goldfish Sublethal concentration Kidney muscle 
The animals were randomly divided into two groups of five animals each. 
For this purpose, 72 male wistar rats were randomly assigned to six different groups of 12 rats each, including healthy control rats, healthy control rats receiving ethanolic saffron extract, mild diabetic (MD) rats, mild diabetic rats receiving ethanolic saffron extract, severely diabetic (SD) rats and severely diabetic rats receiving ethanolic saffron extract. 
hyper acute heat stress sheep vitamin C injection 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this study, feeding immature cockerels before sexual maturity with 250 mg lcarnitine improves testicular tissue development and spermatogenesis process. 
Selenium supplementation to diets resulted in significant effect on blood cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) and low density lipoprotein cholestrol (LDLCC) (p<0.05). 
Histopathological study of maid fish (Liza klunzingeri) in Bandar Abbas Coast line suspected to Viral Nervous Necrosis 
The total acidity of rumen contents in the test group demonstrated a significant reduction (p<0.05). 
Changes of TBA in 1.5% essential oil of cinnamon coated fillet were less than other treatments (p<0.05). 
Sham group: The group has not received any medication and after only a week, blood sample was collected. The Control group (IR): 
Objective: Ticks are parasite that can cause anemia by blood sucking in different animals in addition to some factors which are transmitted by ticks. 
The present study carried out to assess the effect of Ferula pseudalliacea (Apiaceae) extraction on the examined mites. 
MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of pennyroyal oil, spearmint oil, monolaurin, monolaurinpennyroyal oil combination and monolaurinspearmint oil combination on B.cereus and E. coli O 157:H 7 were significant (p<0.01). 
Rhodanese activity was also observed in all parts of ram genital system, but it's activity was very low, except testis and prostate gland. 
The results of this test showed that out of 53 bacteria, 7 (13.20%) had intermediate resistance to vancomycin. 
Fixed hearts were then cut to obtain representative slices corresponding to long and short axes of right parastenal standard echocardiographic views which were taken from three healthy dogs. After that, both anatomical and ultrasound images were correlated. 
anastomosis and tendon transfer with each other in function of rabbits limbs 
All mice were assessed daily and potential mortality was recorded. 
Dicrocoeliasis is one of the commonest parasitic diseases of the bile ducts and gallbladder in a wide range of mammals including ruminants and sometimes human being. 
Objective: Collection of scientific information regarding bladder grafts by scientist of Iran and abroad. 
To achieve CT plans, the animals were restricted by warping method. 
Nowadays, due to the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics and their side effects, much attention is paid to the antibacterial properties of medicinal plants. 
The results showed a significant effect of independent variables and their synergistic effect at 0.05 levels on the reduction of aflatoxin in acidophilus milk. 
Cattle 5'-flanling region of lactoferrin Haplotype SNP transcription factors 
The objective of this study was to comparatively evaluate the levels of beta hydroxy butyrate (BHB), glucose, protein and albumin in serum of healthy Holstein cows and those with subclinical ketosis. 
The group clove 450 ppm and ascorbic acid had significantly greater villi dimensions and absorptive surface in the different segments of the intestine in comparison to control (p<0.05). 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this study, mean concentrations of all elements in the muscle tissue of pike, except the four elements Manganese (1.956 ± 0.178), Lead (0.698 ± 0.028), Arsenic (0.572 ± 0.044) and Cadmium (0.393 ± 0.018) were observed to be lower than explained threshold limit value (TLV) of FAO/WHO international standard. 
Common carp behavioral reactions in response to the strength and conductivity of the electric field in the water with different salinity and temperature such as distance from the source of electric current, fear reactions, convulsions and ultimately death of the fish when they were in the test environment were measured. 
The aim of the present study was to investigate the quality of three commercially available oilemulsion AIVs (subgroup H9N2) vaccines via invitro assessment. Viral antigens of the vaccines were recovered by aqueous partition method and the amounts of extracted total protein and recovered hemagglutination (HA) activity were determined and compared with the immune system responses of chickens to the vaccines. 
Twentyeight days later blood sample were collected from all groups for ELISA and then all mice were challenged with injections of acute strain of T. gondii. 
Also total count in first time of immersion method had significant difference with end of the slaughter time (p<0.05). Primary Coliforms (before of chilling) shown significant different in each of two methods although coliforms change ratio between whole treatment was not significant (p>0.05). 
Avian Metapneumovirus Broiler Chicken PCR Typing Clinical Science 
In this study, 72 treatment and control groups were prepared in three replicates. 
Then animals were kept for 2 weeks and vaccination and anti parasite therapy were prescribed for them. 
Beyond the connective tissue of the lamina propria, the oviduct wall has layer of smooth musculature. The muscular layer consists of two circularly and longitudinally directions; the inner lamina of muscular layer consists of circulary disposed fibers some of which continue into the subepithelial connective tissue to ultimately enter the core of the mucosal folds; the outer lamina contains longitudinally arranged fibers and is peripherally bound by a serous covering. 
The levels of biogenic amines in the second and third days were significantly higher than the first day (p<0.001). 
Significant difference was seen between IDEXX (p<0.001) and ID vet (p<0.01) ELISA kits with Wright and Rose Bengal methods, but there was no significant difference between two ELISA kits (P>0.05). Agreement between Rose Bengal and Wright methods with IDEXX and ID vet ELISA kits was moderate and Kappa statistic for these associations were 0.43 and 0.48 respectively, but agreement between Rose Bengal method with Wright method was very good and Kappa statistic for these association was 1. Agreement between IDEXX and ID vet ELISA kits was very good and Kappa statistic for this association was 0.86. 
Dog fixation Anatomy Heart Echocardiography 
The rate of infection to Cryptosporidium in studied horses is very similar to studies done in other countries. 
The GC - MS analysis results indicated that the major compounds in black pepper extract include d3Carene (20.69%), Limonene (18%), Caryophyllene (17.90%) and bPinene (10.52%). 
Additionally, these data suggest that oral administration of probiotic in hatchery improved broilers performance. 
Other vaccination programs arranged based on local area. 
Evaluation of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation before and after ovariohysterectomy in queen 
Edible coating Whey Protein Isolate Chicken fillet Lysozyme Microbial quality Food Microbial Contamination 
Dirofilaria immitis Dipetalonema reconditum Garmsar 
The cheese treatments containing CEO (125 and 250 ppm), CME (1 and 2%) and control group were prepared. Then, during 60 days of storage of samples, microbial tests including coliform counts, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus coagulase positive, mold and yeast as well as also, chemical tests including fat, moisture, pH, acidity and salt were performed. 
Impact of electric field exposure and salinity on behaviour of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) during entanglement of fishing gear 
Connexin Flufenamic acid Wound healing Diabetes Rat 
Buffalo ELISA Epidemiology Sarcocystosis 
Vitamin A and its role on animals 
Treatment with Cyanoferrin significantly increased the blood PCV, Hb and MCV parameters and serum iron and Pica was treated in patients (p<0.05). 
Dietary inclusion of salicylate, ascorbate or the combination of salicylate and ascorbate decreased concentrations of haptoglobin and serum amyloidA in cows vaccinated against FMD, whereas TNFa was decreased just in cows fed by salicylate and salicylate ascorbate as compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
After classification of firstand second lactation cows for milk yield levels and age at calving, the results showed that stillbirth was higher for cows with high milk yield potential and the older cows have more stillbirth than the younger ones. 
Effect of tarragon and savory essential oils on the microbial, physicochemical and sensory properties in minced beef 
Also, sfa / focDE gene was significantly more distributed in human strains than poultry isolates. 
No significant difference between animals under and over tow years of age were detected. 
Also, according to the incredible distribution of horse supplies and breeding in recent years in the country and presence of several outbreaks of clinical nervous infections in horses of some areas of Iran, this study for the first time in Iran was carried out in order to isolate of EHV1 from susceptible cases of myeloencephalopathy in horse clubs of Golpayegan city. 
Mice in group three (Control group) received water in the same volume, way and time. 
For 5% and less concentrations, each ostrich and camel sera and for 10%, only camel serum are recommended as substitutes for FBS in RPMI 1640 concerning the cultivation of L. major and L. tropica for a week of incubation;if more than 15 percent is required, FBS is still the best option. 
The vertebral formola was C7, T19,L5,S6 and a pair of 19th rib was fused with the last thoracic vertebra. 
The Purpose of this study, were to identify class I integrons and determining antibiotic susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from mastitis. 
Due to the lack of quality foragers because of frequent droughts and the necessity of using cheap food for the feeding of goat kids, adding of sodium bentonite (5%) to goat kids diet can be a good solution. 
In both groups after general anesthesia, femoral head was removed using standard method. 
In this study, injection of technetium99m was used to evaluate the possible changes in the number of white blood cells because these cells are used in labeling and tracing of radioactive materials in the body and their alterations are important in many operations. 
Based on the results of this study, immunization and the efficacy of this product can be consider as a possible candidate for the production of subunit vaccine against the virus in animal models. 
In microscopic investigation, lesions were observed in 9 specimens. 
At onset of experiments, birds were injected with different doses of glucose and insulin via intracerebroventricular. 
Stage 2: Four rams treated with 12 melatonin implant (each rams received three implant contain 54 mg melatonin) and another four rams had not any treatment. Stage 3: After 35 days, four rams which received melatonin (treatment group) introduced into the herd of 91 ewes .Four rams that had not any treatment (control group) introduced into herd of 86 ewes. 
Infectious bronchitis vaccine (IBV) is a live attenuated viral vaccine which is sensitive to the environmental changes. 
In the past few years, Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) as a novel and marvelous material have attracted great interest. 
Probiotic serum enzymes immune parameters Litopenaeus vannamei 
Studies show that Mentha piperita essential oil contains flavonoids and menthol and hence it has antibacterial properties. 
and Lernaea. According to the result of this study, Cyprinus carpio and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix were infected by parasitic worm consist of Dactylogyrus spp., Gyrodactylus spp and lernaea and Ctenopharyngodon idella was infected by parasites Gyrodactylus spp. 
The aim of this study was to investigate simultaneous infection of CIA with Newcastle disease (ND) and Avian influenza (AI) in broiler chickens of ChahrmahalvaBakhtiari province. 
All samples were frozen at -21 °C and the concentration of cadmium in milk was measured by atomic flame spectrophotometry. 
Epididymal tail sperms were collected by incising the hypo vascularized areas and transported to Hams F10 culture media with normal sperm pH (6.77.4) and containing 10% embryonic cell serum and following 15 minutes of incubation at 37 °C inside the Co2 incubator, 1N solution Inositol was added to sperm containing microtubes. 
This study was the first report of APV infection in broiler chicken flocks of Guilan province. 
Histopathological changes were significantly attenuated in crocintreated livers. 
Over an 8week feeding period, significant differences (p<0.05) were observed on apparent digestibility coefficient and mineral composition between fish fed the experimental diets. 
Yersiniosis is one of the most important fish bacterial diseases cause by of Yersinia ruckeri. 
Ultrasonographic examination showed an encapsulated mass with echogenicity which resembles echogenicity of spleen in the ventral abdomen with multiple anechoic regions. 
By applying the Seminested RTPCR using homologous primers, the fragments of 227 bp were amplified and sequenced. 
Comparison of serum antibody titer of 8 types of commercial live infectious bronchitis vaccine in broiler chickens 
There was a statistically significant difference in the frequency of bacterial strains. 
Evaluation of the Effects of DexmedetomidineKetamine or XylasineKetamine Combinations on Blood Oxygen Content of Dogs 
Overall, this study showed that wound healing in areas where previously injected by Botox is not problematic but also performed with better speed and quality. 
Key words: osteoprosis, kitten, parathyroid, hyperparathyroidism, nutrition. 
Therefore, this strain (1*10 7 cfu / ml) and Staphylococcus aureus (1*10 5 cfu / ml) were inoculated in TSB and incubated in two temperatures at 25 and 35 °C, at the time of zero, 24, 48 and 72 hours, the mixed cultures were counted in specific media. 
The axial proper plantar vein drained into the abaxial proper plantar vein. Two main vessels which arise from venous network of wall, sole and plantar surface of the bulb, drain into the abaxial proper plantar vein. 
Ten adult buffalo heads were used in this study. 
was asymptomatic in all animals that was not positively related to the diarrheic status of the calves (P>0.05). According to microscopic analsis 6 species (E.alabamensis, E.auburnensis, E.bovis, E.canadensis, E.ellipsoidalis, and E. zuernii) identified and with molecular technique 3 species (E.auburnensis, E.bovis, E. zuernii) were detected. 
honeybee Deformed wing virus RTPCR Varoa mite Veterinary Virology 
Comparison between epidural injection of calciumnaloxone and intramuscular GnRH as therapeutic methods in the treatment of follicular ovarian cysts in dairy cattle 
Aspiration interval in the follicular phase was 14 or 15 days, but in the luteal phase it was 7 to 10 days. 
Promoter analysis by using Genomatix software lead to identify of 61 novel transcription factors candidates activating in infection bronchitis. 
Computed radiography Analog radiography Histopathology Interstitial lung pattern 
During spring of 1995, an outbreak of old world screw worm myiasis occured in khoozestan province, south west of Iran. 
The increasing processes of body and heart weight, the index changes of heart to body weight ratio and of heart walls thickness (ventricular and inter ventricular) were studied on 160 goat fetuses (2groups male and female) from 7 to 22 week ages (at the first to the end of fetal period). Data analysis in SPSS and by ANOV 
Four doses (10, 25, 50 and 100 µg) of inactivated and intact form of LPS and 100 µL of %20 sheep red blood cell (SRBC) were injected to eight groups of broiler chickens (N=4). 
phenolic compounds Anti Mortality rate Antiparasitic efficacy Acute toxicity White spot disease 
The present results indicate that glycogen is used as the first energy resource in Mugil cephalus. 
The present study aims to determine the rate of infestation to external parasites, determine the fauna (genus and species) and also investigation their role in transmission of protozoan infections in goat in maku region. 
Abstract: Evaluation of autogenous fibrinogen extracted from horse blood in fibrin glue and it's effects on horse's fibroblast and keratinocyte cells were preformed. 
All speciemens in this study are reported for the first time in Iran from P. argenteus and Pampus argenteus are introduced as a new host for Heteromicrocotyla sp. 
In order to isolate lactic acid bacteria, cheeses samples were subcultured on media cultures of MRS agar, M17 Agar, KAA and MRS+Vancomycin. 
Four calves were culling from herd and four calves were necropsied. 
Prevention, control and eradicate program of brucellosis have been different according to the economic condition various in countries and broadly eradicate and control of brucellosis is important from tow aspects of health and economic. 
In spite of its carcinogenic properties, smoke is used to create color, flavor and odor and to improve the preservative qualities of sausages. 
For this reason, 50 ml samples of scalder and chiller water were collected separately at times zero, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 and 2.5 hours following slaughter with 6 replicates for each sample and the total mesophilic and thermophilic bacterial counts of scalder and the total mesophilic and psychrophilic bacterial counts of chiller were investigated. 
These findings show that noninvasive sampling and molecular methods are reliable and convenient in the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. 
The present study was conducted to determine the morphological as well as molecular characterization of cattle, sheep and goats isolated from Dicrocoelium by applying ND1 genetic marker in the Markazi province, Iran. 
Salmonella enteritidis Escherichia coli Cloning SipA gene 
For this reason, 100 blood samples, which had EDTA, 100 mixed of white blood cells and plasma and 100 feather pulps were collected from one farm of each broiler grandparent strain. 
The main goal of tissue engineering design and create a structure similar to the natural structure of a tissue in vivo for repair tissue damages. 
Effects of various adjuvants on efficacy of experimental inactivated oil Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale vaccine in SPF chickens 
It is suggested that additional research be performed on cellular, mucosal, and challenge studies in this field. 
Eighty day old Cobb broilers were randomly divided into 2 equal groups of control and treatment. 
The PGRS probe results classied two of the isolates as belonging to one cluster, whereas the remaining isolates were classied as belonging to different clusters. 
It is difficult or impossible to define the exact radiological and topographical limits of the pouch in goat, due to the absence of secretion, excretory duct and orifice and also the dispersion of structure. 
Morphometric results showed that the Malleus ossicle had a head, neck, handle and three distinct process including anterior, muscular and lateral process. 
C.perfringens type A Factorial design study growth factors Growth models Mathematical 
Atorvastatin Chitosan Lipid profiles Hyperlipidemia Dog 
Catalase enzyme activity (by kinetic method) and glutathione peroxidase as well as superoxide dismutase activities (via Randox r kits) were measured spectrophotometerically. 
Abstract: Chitosan is a natural antimicrobial which is derived from nontoxic animal resources. 
The results showed that sodium alginate coating contains essential oils of cinnamon in silver carp fillets during refrigerated storage at 1.5% cinnamon essential oil treatments was 15 days. 
In the present study efficacy of Eugenia caryophilla and Rheum officinale extract have been investigated on the wound healing. 
The most common isolated fungi in treatment and control groups were Penicillum (22.72%) and Candida Albicans (41.66), respectively. 
A total of 100 ticks from herds with a history of Theileria annulata infection in the area were collected and transferred to the laboratory. Ticks were identified using diagnostic keys. 
Measuring was done by sheep insulin growth factor 1 ELISA kit on the quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay techniques. 
Results showed that the samples coated with nanochitosan, had lower Total viable bacteria, volatile nitrogen, thiobarbituric acid, trimethylamine and sensory properties than the control group. 
Effect of stanozolol and nandrolone decanoate hormones on serum concentration of erythropoeitin and testosterone in the cat 
In addition, S. Sharifi extract decreased hepatic lesions in comparison to hyperlipidemic rats received S. virgata. 
In an infested apiary, three infested hives (3 mites/ 20 honeybees) selected as treatment and control groups to determine the effect of F. pseudalliacea extraction (1.44mg/ml) on V. destructor. 
The MIC of methanol and ethanol extracts was greater than that of aqueous extracts. 
The purpose of this research is, studying the sedative effects of polar, semi polar and non polar fractions extracted from Hop (Humulus lupulus. L) in comparison with diazepam in the animal model of Rat. 
The first outbreak of acantocephalosis in rainbowtrout farms of Iran 
From the total samples, the prevalence of Listeria species in raw milk and butter was 35% and 10%, respectively. 
Fasciolosis is a zoonotic disease of humans and animals causing health problems and great economic losses in different parts of the world including Iran. 
The present study has been carried out for the purpose of evaluating the effects of different levels of soybean and Avizyme multi enzyme supplement on hematological and biochemical parameters in serum of rainbow trout following 60 days of trial. 
The 2×3 factorial experiment was managed in a completely randomized design with 72 HyLine (W36) laying hens in 6 treatments and 4 replicates of 3 birds each. The experiment was carried out from the age of 75 to 81 weeks. 
Staphylococcus aureus Mastitis bacterial culture PCR 
The result of current research showed that an injection of FSH at 24 h after CIDR removal can be more effective on the reproductive parameters of Zandi ewes during breeding season. 
The histogenetic study is a useful and practical laboratory method for obtaining basic and effective information in order to reveal the process of histogenesis and development of organs in different stages during the embryonic period. 
In treatment group selenium supplement was consumed 1mg/day for 30 days. 
For this purpose, two types of diets, including forage (first treatment) and mixture of forage with concentrate (second treatment) were used for each horse for fifteen consecutive days. 
Out of total of 265 tick samples, R.sanguineus was highest (38.35%) and Haemaphysalispunctata had the lowest (3/01%) frequencies. 
The results of this study showed that in comparison with the control group, halflife, distribution volume of thiopental were significantly increased in the test group (p<0.05). ِElimination rate of the thiopental and clearance was also reduced in test group compared to control group and the difference was significant (p<0.05). 
However, more studies needed to verify serovar identity of isolate and reach a conclusive outcomes about efficacy of currently used vaccine in country. 
Diphtheria (D) and tetanus (T) monovalent and divalent (DT) vaccines have been separately formulated in the presence and absence of adjuvant (aluminum phosphate gel). 
On day 60 of the study, experimental yersiniosis was induced in all treatment groups by intraperitoneal injection of bacterial suspension. 
Yersinia ruckeri Yersiniosis rainbow trout and SDSPAGE Aquatic Disease 
Results indicated that the histology of the oviduct of ostrich largely conforms to their account of avian and Rhea. 
In addition, ZnONP coatings prevented mold growth on the surface of cheddar cheese samples. 
In retest of post treatments, conception rate of amongst various groups was not significantly different at the first service as well as the percent of different types of cysts. 
The right kidney length, width and depth were 62.3, 30.2 and 36.7 mm, the diameter of the cortex and medulla were 7.5 and 7.7 mm, length and width of the sinus were 30.4 and 9.8 mm and parenchymal diameter was 13.6 mm and volume was 32.1 cm 3 respectively. 
After performing antibiogram test with standard disk diffusion method, it was determined that 100% of the isolates were resistant to Colistin, Cefalexin and Cefazolin. 
The amount of vitamin D in group 3 showed significantly lower mean. 
The aim of this research is use of direct PCR (without DNA extraction) for different typing of Clostridium perfringens. 
Furthermore Arcanobacterium pyogenes is the second important bacterial cause of hepatic abscesses 
Type 1c and 1d were seen in 19 (9.5%) and 18 (9%) abomasa, respectively. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the study, the extract has improved the performance in birds and the negative effect of aflatoxin on performance was significantly decreased in birds offered diet with the extract. 
Considering the increasing limitations against chemicals and antibiotics, such compounds could be recommended for prevention. 
Blood samples were taken from 68 cows in the period of 714 days after calving. 
Survey of gastrointestinal parasites in wild boar (Sus scrofa), wild goat (Capra aegagrus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) in the Aynaloo protected area, East Azerbaijan province 
So it could be concluded that Antibiofinr had beneficial effect on microflora population in intestine more than crop 
Initially, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactricidal concentration (MBC) value of saffron and nisin extracts was determined by microdilution method and films by disk diffusion method against Listeria monocytogenes, Pseudomonas aerogenesis, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. 
The results of this study demonstrate that dietary consumption of M. piperita during rearing period is associated with expansion and stimulation of histological immune structures of bursa, cecal tonsils and thymus in broiler chickens. 
BACKGROUND: Infectious and noninfectious causes of lameness result in economic losses in the dairy industry. 
The aim of this study was in vitro evaluation of the effects of some common antibiotics in treatment of microbial infections in sheep on in vitro function of neutrophils. 
BACKGROUND: Caseous lymphadenitis, caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, is one of the most important diseases of sheep and goats, causing considerable losses for herd owners. 
Zooplankton diversity and similarity indices of BahooKhalat estuary at south east of Iran 
For this purpose, 153 blood samples were randomly collected in the East and West Azarbaijan provinces. 
Statistical analysis: Variance analysis by ANOVA and Turkey's test. 
Imprudent use of various antibacterial agents in poultry flocks leads to increased antimicrobial resistance that is important for public health. 
Immunoreactions were observed in spermatogenesis process, Leydig and sertoli cells. 
Pathological and molecular diagnosis of avian pox in backyard chickens in Khorram Abad 
Accordingly, the aflatoxin B1 production by A. flavus was prevented using concentration of 15000 ppm of purple coneflower essential oil. 
Current studies have been conducted aiming to determine the microbial contamination rate in food samples in East Gilan. In this crosssectional descriptive study, 606 different food samples have been randomly sampled and sent to Azan university of Lahijan according to the type and source, in order to determine the diversity of bacterial quality of foods, and moreover have undergone the experiment as for assessing the bacterial contamination. 
Considering the prevalence rate, the results obtained from the statistical analysis did not show any significant difference between male and female sexes, whereas a significant statistical relation was observed between the age of buffaloes and the prevalence rate (p<0. 05). 
From the 300 livers examined, 150 livers were macroscopically determined to be suspicious and unhealthy and were taken in to microscopic examination. 
The estrous cycle of all ewes was synchronized with insertion of intravaginal progesterone sponge during a 12 days period. 
In histopathology examination of the affected skin, hyperplasia of the squamous epithelial cells, granulation tissue, infiltration of inflammatory cells, hyperemia, eosinophilic intracellular inclusion bodies and vacuole (ballooning) degeneration of the epithelial tissue were observed. Protozoan and metazoan parasites and also bacterial were not seen in laboratory examinations. 
To analyze the dependent and discrete variables, GLM and FREQ procedure of SAS software were used respectively. 
In order to test the mice as a possible source of contamination, mice were caught by mouse trap from farms and the houses within the vicinity of the farm. 
In each of the noted temperatures, 15 female brood fish were used as 15 replicates and stripped 5 times. Time interval of each two spawnings was 7 days. 
Furthermore, the results exhibited a significant decrease in ALP level in the probiotic groups, particularly in L. pentosus group (p<0.05). Meanwhile, AST enzyme activity in plantarum+pentosus group was higher than that in the other groups (p<0.05). 
Betaine Fatty acid synthase Gene expression Heat stress laying hens 
Stereotactic brain surgery is often used in different types of animal research and basic studies. 
These parasites are highly host specific and many species only have a specific host. 
Semiconductor nanocrystals or quantum materials (CdTe, CdTe / CdS) were synthesized in the laboratory using reflux method by reducing tellurium powder under a stream of nitrogen gas. 
The results indicate significant decrease of calcium in cattle with metritis compared to healthy recently calved cows. 
Population dynamics of Penaeus indicus in coastal waters of Jask 
In control and diabetes induced groups an identical volume of physiological serum was gavaged. 
Overall, 36% of cows and 19.3% of sheep including 33.8% of bulls, 40.5% of female cows, 18.3% of rams and 25% of ewes had positive reaction to at least one of the leptospira serovars. 
In conflict and infection centers, the highest and lowest statistics were related to the western region with 39.4%, the central region with35.9% and the eastern region with 24.6%, respectively. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the antibiotic resistance and pathotyping of Escherichia coli isolated from chicken meat stores in Shiraz. 
Conclusions: Therefore, use of anise seed as a medicinal herb additive improved the performance of calves. 
Results of present study generally indicated that supplementation of Thr amino acid to diet could be improve humoral immune response and increase serum uric acid level in native turkeys, However different amounts of CP had not affect on this parameters. 
Nosema cerana Acarapis woodi Varroa jakobsoni Meloe variegatus Ardabil Veterinary Parasitology 
Icterohaemorrhagiae (44/44%) was the most frequently detected serovar followed in descending order by gripotyphosa (29/62%), canicula (22/22%), pomona (3/7%) and serotype hardjo was negative. 
Antioxidant enzyme Heat stress Medicinal plant 
The results showed that the five genotypes and three of the A1, A2 and A3 alleles with frequency of 24, 4 and 73 percent respectively, identified. 
Before and after inducing osteomyelitis, inflammatory parameters of heterophil to lymphocyte ratio and toxic changes were measured. 
The cause of tyzzer's disease is Clostridium piliforme bacteria. 
Conclusion: Observations Showed gallstones in sheep and cow were pigment ones. 
Inactivated and live attenuated vaccines containing different virus serotypes (e.g. H120) are widely used to control the disease. 
While age showed a negative correlation with thyroid gland function, such pattern did not found for sex. 
To assess fertilizability of in vitro matured bovine oocytes in different concentrations of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with or without caffeine or heparin. 
The brightness (L*) and redness (a*) indexes in irradiated samples were significantly higher than the pasteurized samples. 
Urtica dioica prostate Ultrasonography Dog 
The results showed that use of Myrtus communis at 400 mg/L is able to significantly improve the rate of rainbow trout eggs and larvae survival during incubation period. It can be compatibe with MG. 
Dermatophyte Trichophyton mentagrophytes Antifungal susceptibility Genetic variation Allium jesdianum 
The optimal level of phytase inclusion in broiler diets is 600 FTU/Kg diet based on the results of thisJ.fac.vet.Med.Univ.Tehran.57,3:7579,2002 
Any disorder in the normal urinary flow is termed obstructive nephropathy which could ultimately lead to hydronephrosis, atrophy and complete impairment of renal function. 
Therefore, the control of the disease is particularly important. 
In each experiment, 48 Ross 308 5day broilers were randomly divided into 4 groups (12 birds per group) and the birds were given one of the four experimental treatments by ICV injection after 3 hours of feed deprivation. 
Procedure: The chickens were randomly divided into two equal groups (Control and T3treated). 
In histopathology, the defect was filled with an osteoid matrix of high cellularity and calcification was obvious in some regions, confirming the ultrasound results. 
Sequence and phylogenetic analysis showed that Iran SPV isolates with more than 99% identity were grouped on the same SPV clade retrieved from Genbank, except for Oman SPV. 
Analgesia was assessed with pin prick in the tail and perineal region. 
By examining the ECG in the control group on days zero to 4th day, sinus arrhythmia and atrioventricular block was observed in 7 and 2 cases respectively and in the treatment group sinus arrhythmia, atrioventricular block, atrial premature contraction and sinus tachycardia was recorded in 14, 12, 3 and 5 cases respectively. 
For this purpose 369 fecal samples were randomly collected from the sheep from different area. 
Conclusion: The line C, had better balance between the growth of who] e body and the growth of internal organs (heart and lungs) in comparison with the other genetic groups, in other words, the line C is the most resistant strain against as cites syndrome. 
Measurment of copper concentration and their correlation in some organs of male and female mixed breed Iranian goats 
The aim of study is to evaluate the prevalence of phylogenetic groups of E. coli strains isolated from poultry feces. 
Also, 3MIC showed the most antibacterial effect among other algae extract treatments by the lowest amount of mesophilic bacteria (6.27 Log cfu/g), cold (09.08 Log cfu/g) Pseudomonas (6.6 Log cfu/g) and Enterobacteriaceae (6.21 Log cfu/g) population size at the end of storage period. 
In conclusion, when we encounter a female green iguana with clinical signs of egg binding, ultrasonography has more advantages than radiography, however both modalities can be informative 
Cholecystitis, hyperplasia of seromucosal glands" congestion, hemorrhage, fat necrosis and increased thickness of gallbladder layers were observed. 
Despite lack of significant correlation between cardiac arrhythmia and gastric ulcer, more occarence for some kinds of arrhythmia in affected horses with gastric ulcer was very interesting and need to be further investigated in future. 
Probiotics are living microorganisms that grow easily in the host's body and provide health to their host. 
Today, various processing methods, including canning, have been proposed to maintain quality, increase shelf life and access to protein products. 
The adult tick mortality for the four doses of 10, 5, 0.5 and 0.125 mg/ml cypermethrin was recorded as 100%, 80%, 46.66%, and zero, respectively. 
Comparison of different DNA extraction methods for molecular study of Fasciola parasites 
Animal Reproduction Histopathological and biochemical evaluation of tetravalent enterotoxemia vaccine effects in balb/C 
Finally, after collection of blood samples from the retroorbital plexus for cTnI and TNFa measurements, all animals were euthanized. 
Camel lung Lesion Slaughterhouse 
A study on the chemical characteristics changes throughout the manufacture and ripening of Lighvan cheese 
Serum samples were collected at defined intervals and the humoral immune response was assessed by hemaagglutination inhibition (HI) test. Stimulation of the cellular immune response in different groups was assessed using cutaneous basophil susceptibility response (CBH). 
Variable means for treatments showing significant differences in the ANOVA were compared using Tukey's test. At the age of 21 days, adding .04% betainc (not .02 or .08%) into lowmethionine diet caused significant increase in body weight, in comparison with control and other treatments (P = .002). 
This reduction was greater in T3 and T4 groups compared to others. 
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important pathogenic bacteria for human that is easily transferred during slaughtering, processing, packaging, storage and handling of meat and meat products as a result of poor hygienic principles, and causes staphylococcal food poisoning. 
Effect of anesthesia with propofol on biochemical parameters of serum in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon 
Food Microbial Contamination The investigation on the antibacterial power of bioactive peptides obtained from enzymatic hydrolysis of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) oil cake protein 
Statistical analysis: Chi square test. 
In days 89, testis is seen in the middle of the inguinal canal and until day 106 of pregnancy it descents from final of the inguinal canal into the opening of the scrotum. 
As the bacterial intestinal flora of fish may reflect the condition of water, fecal samples of the each 180 fish were tested for presence of Listeria monocytogens. 
At the end of the experiment, levels of liver function marker enzymes AST (Aspartate aminotransferase), ALT (Alanine aminotransferase) and ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase), TB (Total Bilirubin), Alb (Albumin) and TP (Total Proteins) were assessed in serum. Product of lipid peroxidation (Malondialdehyde; MDA), activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and glutathione reductase (GR) were also assayed in liver homogenate to evaluate antioxidant activity. 
Ecstasy Urea Creatinine total protein albumin Dog 
Two hundred onedayold male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were used in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replicates per treatment and 10 birds per each replicate. 
Determination of relationship between motility rate and vital staining with reaction of frozenthawed bull sperm to hypoosmotic swelling test 
The results showed that macroscopic and microscopic infection rates of animals is 18.6% and 53,5°/a respectively. In this study, maximum rate of infection include macroscopic and microscopic finding was in eosophagus and minimum in heart muscle. 
The highest number of reactors in horses (58.34%) wasdue toserovarCanicola and 33.34% of positive samples were seen in horses with many rodents living in their environment.66.67% of positive samples were seen in horses that were kept 
Semen samples were weekly collected from September to December of 2007 by artificial vagina. 
Circulation of highly similar strains in Iranian farm ruminants might be an indication of a homogenic MAP population with a tendency for diversification started only recently. 
In this study, C. perfringens type D isolates cultured in three different nutrient culture mediums, after growth assurance, the suspensions used for evaluation of toxicity by Minimum Lethal Dose (MLD) test, total protein content and ELISA assays. The presence of alpha and epsilon toxins in media were confirmed by ELISA assay. 
Design: Independent concurrent experimental studies. 
To measure the concentration of serum progesterone, blood samples were obtained from 13 cows of each group at the time of insemination and 4 and 15 days later. 
The correlation coefficient was fair between the assayed urine protein with two urine strips and standard method (r=0.68). 
Basic Science A cross sectional study on Bartonella henselae infection in dogs in Ahvaz district by PCR 
Histomorphology of excretory kidney of, Common carp, Cyprinus carpio during different salinity adaptation 
Comparison of fruit morphology,anatomy and antimicrobial activity of Trachyspermum copticum, Ammi majus and Ammi visnaga Apiaceae (Umbelliierae) 
After euthanizatin and necropsy, the radiograph was prepared from abnormal vertebrates. 
For mentioned purpose, survival of the isolates in simulated conditions of gastrointestinal tract, their antagonistic activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas putida as foodborne indicator bacteria, ability of aggregation with E. coli as an infection agent of intestine and profile resistance of these lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates against some of routine antibiotics and their hemolysis activity were also investigated. 
It seems that MgO nanoparticles prevent the mechanisms of morphine induced amnesia by passing through blood brain barrier and involving in memory pathways. 
With the growing awareness of the importance of natural extracts with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, today the food industry is looking for the use these compounds instead of synthetic preservatives. 
The thickness and mitotic activity of the neuroblastic mass at different parts of the lateral ventricular wall had a direct relationship with development of other parts of the brain. 
Skeletal teratogenicities consist of cleft palate, sternum malformation, reduce limbs ossification of hind limb and fore limb, observed in 4 th group (400 mg/kg florfenicol) were 11.53, 11.53 and also 11.53% and in 5 th group (800 mg/kg florfenicol) 20.38, 12.50 and 37.50%. 
Sampling was done in the spring (May 2013). 
Infectious bronchitis is a highly contagious disease which may cause poor weight gain and low feed efficiency in infected chickens. 
Three vaccine seeds of V4 (ND virus), M41 (IB virus) and AV127 (EDS virus) strains were evaluated for freedom from bacteria, fungi, mycoplasma, and unwanted viruses using microbiological methods and PCR. 
Seroprevalence of Sub clinical Form of Hemorrhagic Enteritis in Commercial Meattype Turkey Flocks of Iran by Elisa 
Dilution (-2) least level microbial carcass in treatment 110 %became observation than another treatments are significant (p<0.05).Too in total content microbial carcass least level relevant on treatment 110 %threonine was than another treatments are significant (p<0.05). 
A survey on Campylobacter spp. in chicken presented in retail stores in Kermanshah city 
The second group was divided into subgroups D, E and Fwhich received 20 µg GnRH on days 10, 11, and 12 after artificial insemination respectively. Finally, the third group or group G received 40 µg GnRH on day 12 after artificial insemination. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to isolate Salmonella Typhimurium bacteria from poultry feces and in vitro assessment of antimicrobial effects of 9 species of Zagros native medicinal plants. 
The milk of infected animals may contain large numbers of organisms which become concentrated in dairy products such as fresh cheese. 
The aim of the present study was to establish the relationship between ovulation number, luteal tissue volume and progesterone concentrations in Mamasani goats. 
Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 21). 
To provide information about the anatomy and histology of the cardiac sinuatrial node of rat. This information is needed in various fields of veterinary sciences, such as anatomy, histology, physiology, pathology and cardiology. 
Key words: liquorice root extract, skin wound healing. 
The covering epithelium of lamella in this specific species, does not show any difference with other fishes in the family. The only difference was in the shape and length of the gill rakers. 
The percentage of egg production was affected by experimental treatments and increased significantly (p<0.05).Yolk weight, shell weight, units, shell thickness and yolk color were significantly affected by experimental treatments (p<0.05). 
The findings of this research indicated that infestation of cattle with Hypoderma bovis and Hypoderma lineatum is present in Sarab region and the more suitable time for destroying hypoderma larvae in this region is an early autumn of each year. 
Comparative survey on ascites syndrome incidence rate in Ross and Arbor -acres varieties broiler chicks 
Candida albicans immunosuppressive inflammation nanocomposite Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
In the present experiment, concentration of eleven elements (Se, Fe, Ni, Zn, Pb, Cd, Hg, Cu, Cr, Mn and As) in muscle tissue of 25 Common perch captured by cast net from Siah Darvishan River (Guilan province, Iran) were monitored and evaluated using by Varianr atomic absorption spectroscopy. 
Diet of T3treated group was supplemented with 1.5 ppm T3 for five weeks. 
SCC was also statistically higher in the dry bedding (675×103) than in the wet bedding (712.5×103) group (P=0. 00).The correlation between SCC and TBC was not found, with an exception in third stripping in dry bedding group (P>0.05). 
The results showed that the enzymes of catalase, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and total antioxidant capacity in the treatment group compared to the control group had a statistically significant decrease and the amount of malondialdehyde increased statistically (p<0.05). 
The results showed that the pathogenicity indices of the NDVs in the present study ranged from 41.6 - 60 hr for MDT, 1.76 - 1.91 for ICPI, and 2.68 - 2.88 for IVPI indicate which the velogenic type of our viruses. 
The collected ticks were separated into tick pools of five according to their species and sex. 
DNA was extracted from blood samples and DNA samples were amplified using specific primers designed for 18S rRNA, TamS1 and TaSp genes. 
Evaluation the Efficacy of Mixed Herbal Essential Oils as a Treatment Option for Clinical Endometritis in Dairy Cattle 
Furthermore, 12 strains of Salmonella Typhimurium were isolated from poultry feces in Sistan region. 
The fourth group was first fed by 0.5 ml E.coli k99 suspension immediately after oral administration of CEC suspension. 
With Alcalase ,the highest degree of hydrolysis (DH) and nitrogen recovery was 64.2 ± 1.4% and 75 ± 1.6%, respectively. 
The accuracy of DNA extraction from each isolate was confirmed by PCR amplification of aroA gene and then the presence of cna and fnb genes in the extracted DNAs was assessed by PCR, using the specific primers. 
Dog Ileocystoplasty Radiology Ultrasonography 
It was therefore concluded that due to Genetic similarity between horses and caspian horses, growth characteristics of fibroblasts in these two groups are the same, but Further 
Fasciolosis is a parasitic disease that causes economic losses. 
In conclusion, the NI test is a practical tool in diagnostic and research trials, especially in differentiation of vaccinated from unvaccinated birds (DIVA) in endemic areas with vaccination strategy or in validated reference laboratories such as Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute. 
Regarding the difference in the rate of reproduction, the primary results revealed that there is diversity between different vaccines, and this is the first step in confirming the field feedback. 
Study of polymorphism in exon 14 of Diacylglycerol OAcyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) Gene in Dromedary Camel of Khuzestan 
Blood samples were collected a day before surgery, on day of surgery and 45 days after surgery. 
The birds reared in heat stress condition had lower weight gain at 121, 2142 and 156 days (P>0.05), significantly lower feed consumption at 2142 days and the whole experiment period (156 days), and greater means of feed conversion ratio at 121 days than birds reared in normal temperature (P>0.05). 
The secretory alveolar units have many folds but these folds are vary in different lobes, so that the anterior lobe has the maximum folded secretory units and they are spread across the entire lob but they were located in peripheral zone of other lobes. 
In this study 50 male rats were allocated randomly into 5 groups: control (intact animals), group1 (I/R 60min+olive leaf extract), group2 (I/R 60min), group3 (I/R 120min+olive leaf extract) and group4 (I/R 120min).The animals received 100 mg/kg olive leaf extract in0.5 ml drinking water using gavage for 28 days. 
Postmortem examination and histopathological findings confirmed acute babesiosis. 
The result shown 73% of Aeromonas sp. and 52% of Aeromonas hydrophila which were detected by biochemical method were conformed by PCR assay. 
Evaluation of the Seroprevalence of AKABANE and Bluetongue viruses using competitiveELISA in dairy cattle from industrial herds, Semnan suburb, Iran. 
Obtained Samples from final washing stage in slaughterhouse (n=45) and butcheries (n=45) were analyzed for microbial load and the effect of transportation on microbial quality were studied. 
Carcass quality Essential fatty acids Microalgae 
Prepared diets were fed to rainbow trout with a mean weight 50 g for 60 days. 
Diluted semen samples with or without additives were manually filled with straw and the free end of the straws were sealed by sealing machines; then, semen were frozen by semiautomatic freezing machine, using liquid nitrogen. 
Heat stress at the earliest stages of follicular growth can affect the oocyte quality and developmental competence. 
Conventional culturing methods to detect S. aureus have some limitations such as being timeconsuming due to bacterial growth and low precision and sensitivity in detecting viable but noncultivable cells. 
CBC CMT Dairy cow neutrophil Sub clinical mastitis WBC 
Kidneys in all groups showed a mild degree of epithelial changes except of 1 case in vaccinated group and 2 cases in culture medium group. 
The extracted DNA from blood cells was amplified by Anaplasma -all primers, which amplify an approximately 1468bp DNA fragment from a region of the 16S rRNA gene from various members of the genus Anaplasma. 
Use of Razi variety of Toxoplasma gondii in serological diagnosis of Toxoplasma infection in compare with molecular test 
BACKGROUND: Salmonella Enteritidis in poultry is one of the main causes of illness that can be controlled effectively by some plant compounds, antibiotics and probiotics. 
Results: Histopathology studies indicated that in control group all seminiferous tubules were adhere together and all sexual germinal cells was seen. 
Evaluating Razi Institute manufactured measles vaccine thermostability resistance and its comparison to the imported vaccines 
Milk somatic cell count (SCC) is a common method of assessing the quality of milk produced and the status of mastitis. 
Tropical theileriosis is a ticktransmitted disease which caused by obligative intracellular protozoan Theileria annulata. 
While radiographic images were taken in both dorsoventral (DV) and lateral projections. 
However, the melting curve analysis is relatively fast method with high precision. 
To determine hydroxyproline and connective tissue in heated meat products (birchinken) marktting in Tchran in order to determination of protein quality in this product. 
Only 23% of the laboratories use molecular techniques. 
In this regard, different volumes of crude venom and two fractions which were obtained by gel filtration with standard antibiotic as positive controls by discdiffusion method were evaluated and the inhibition zone was measured. 
Five week safter the last injection, the mice were killed by cervical dislocation and testicular specimens were prepared for light and electron microscopy. 
Anesthesia was induced with diazepam (0.2mg/kg) and lidocaine (4 or 6mg/kg). Lidocaine infusion (300500. 
The highest amount of egg mass production (51.38g), and the best value of feed conversion (2.04)), were observed in experiment group 3. Whereas the best yolk color index (4.5) was observed in experiment group 4. There were not observed any significantly difference between experimental groups in blood biochemical and immunity parameters. 
At the end of the course, the mice were facilitated and the ovaries were transferred to a histological laboratory to prepare a tissue slide and perform hematoxylineosin staining. 
Comparision of auricle and external ear canal fungal flora between healthy domestic shorthair and Persian cats 
Liver fibrosis is one of the chronic and common diseases that is associated with increased production of excess collagen in the liver by starshaped cells with increased TGFβ expression. 
Molecular detection of congenital toxoplasmosis in fetuses of slaughtered ewes in Khorramabad 
The prevalence had significant association with weight and length of infested fish. 
Fungal flora Conjunctiva Native cattle Urmia Iran 
O. mykiss and O. niloticus had 65.71% and 57.14% unsaturated fatty acids, respectively. 
Studying water birds in manmade lake of Maku and Mahabad in Western Azarbaijan in 1998-1999 
The skin was cornified at the last trimester of gestation. 
In some instances, however, tubular epithelium was not discernible and the parasite seemed to lie in a cystic space. 
Avian Influenza H9N2 sub type spatial analysis Backyard poultry Iran 
According to the results, Flocks were more involved with IB infection (20%), and then ND (15%) and H9 influenza (10%) were more prevalent, respectively. 
Rosemary extract nisin Staphylococcus aureus Minced beef Food Microbial Contamination 
Effects of triploidization by heat shock treatment on growth performance and amino acids profiles in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Chicken meat and egg are two important sources of SE infection for humans. 
Calf clove oil disbudding 
Objective: Detennination and classification of Pasteurella multocida isolates from poultry in Mazandaran province, study of cross¬protection and virulence among different protein types in mouse. 
Cytology Hepatopancreas Penaeus indicus 
Study of protective effect of melatonin on histological changes in spermatogeneses rat treated by jemcitabine 
Deirids are present in Hcontortus, Mmarshalli and Cmentulatus. In Hcontortus they are closer to the anterior end than two other species. 
one hundred two serum samples were obtained from buffalo calves in winter, spring and fall seasons of 2004 in Ahvaz city. Virus detection test, serum neutralizing test were performed on the samples. 
Fifteen out of 30 flocks (50%) were positive in PCR test and only one of them was negative in culture. 
Then, antisepsis was replaced with chlore components for at least 2 weeks. 
There was no significant difference among the treatment groups in egg production, egg mass and egg weight (p>0.05). There were not significant difference among groups in terms of total antibodies against SRBC, IgG and IgM. However, IgM showed increase in response to different levels of energy on day 12 of injection (p<0.05) with the highest response for the diet contained 2800 kcal/kg ME. 
In each farm prior to treatment and at the end of trail the cows were observed individually to assess the lameness score. 
The positive results were obtained in 53.3% of patients and 4.3% of healthy controls. 
After leaving a sufficient number of cells from tissues adhered to the bottom of the flask, the cells were passaged to a new ventilated flask. After growth and proliferation of cells, they were passaged again and a suspension of cells in culture medium (10000 cells/ml) was maked. 
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid γglobulin concentration was decreased in all cadmium and/or bromelain treated groups. 
Wild gout, about 5 years old, without complying with speciesspecific transportation standards was transferred to Khorramabad quarantine post (KaldarSefid kooh) without any history of illness. 
Then microbial tests such as total aerobic bacterial count, mold and yeast count, total coliforms, detection of enterococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and sulphite reducing clostridia were evaluated based on national standard of Iran. 
The male bursa had elongated lateral lobes supported by long, slender rays; the small dorsal lobe was asymmetrically situated against the left lateral lobe and supported by a Vshaped dorsal ray. 
Then the cattle were checked for jugular pulsation. 
The aim of this study was to identify Escherichia coli strains producing colicin isolated from broiler carcasses by PCR and to investigate the inhibitory effect of colicinogenic strains on different Escherichia coli pathotypes. In this study, swab sample was obtained from 110 carcasses of broiler carcasses slaughtered in Kerman industrial slaughterhouse. 
The ultrastructural studies revealed that decellularization process preserved the native structure of the stromal cornea although the collagen bundle space increased slightly. 
In regard to importance of various pathologic factors affecting respiratory system and its role in the selection of specific therapies in the sheep, 626 slaughtered sheep were examined to describe the pathological lesions of lower respiratory tract at Urmia abattoir. 
Antioxidant Polysaccharide Lactobacillus fermentum Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus acidophilus Experimental Studies 
Study of immune system following use of different expression methods of energy and amino acids requirements in Arian broilers 
Sheep of treatment group died within 18 to 34 hours (median 24.5 hours) after receiving the oleander. 
Systemic sedative effects of medetomidine occurred after 7 to 10 minutes by drooping of the lower lip and decreasing head height. 
METHODS: 96 quails including 24 male quails and 72 female quails were assigned to 4 experimental groups with 6 replications in a completely randomized design. 
In this study, 20 adult healthy male NewZealand rabbits with an average weight of 2.53 kg were used. 
Medically and veterinary importance of ticks of the genus of Hyalomma through transmission of related diseases is very obvious. 
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of garlic and atorvastatin on lipid profile changes in dogs and the influence of time on treatment process. 
Cysticercus bovis Evaluation Meat imspection 
Food Microbial Contamination Isolation of Shiga toxinproducing E. coli (STEC) and antibiotic resistance pattern determination and tracking virulence genes in the salad samples collected from Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province and Isfahan 
Following three hours of food deprivation, the 5days old birds received ICV injection of treatments that were dissolved in normal saline containing Evans blue. 
Then, the stability of this structure was evaluated by dynamic conditions for this purpose, the simulation was performed using GROMACS software in 400 ns at cow body temperature (312 °K). 
Therefore, it can be said that sucralose has little effect on the electrophoretic curve of serum proteins. 
Under the present condition acupuncture as a physical method of therapy is quite effective in bone healing and faster remodelling of callus. 
Duck Iran Rasht Riemerella anatipestifer 
From 250 samples examined, five isolates (2%) were identified, of which three isolates (1.20%) were obtained from the egg shells and two isolates (0.80%) from the egg contents. 
Forty five female Wistar rats were selected and after anesthesia with xylazine and ketamine, four full thickness wounds were created on their dorsum using number 7 biopsy punch. 
The metabolite o, p'-DDE showed the highest concentration (83%) in all tissues. 
The results indicated that 30.09% of studied camels were infected by blood parasites with the greatest infection rate of 19.47% belonging Trypanosoma evansi and then infection rates of 6.20% by Theileria sp., 3.54% by bacteria sp. and 88% by blood microfilaria were also observed. 
Virulence of each E. coli isolate was evaluated based on a scoring system developed on death time, gross pathological observations, and bacteriological findings. 
The results showed that the count of Lactobacillus acidophilus, B. lactis, and their combination reached from 8.54 log cfu/g on the first day to 9.43, 10.06 and 10.75 log cfu/g at the end of the storage period, respectively. 
Comparative histomorphometric study of small intestine in broiler chicken using the closedClarke, openedformalin and closedformalin fixation methods 
By doing this research, the number of Aspergillus niger fungi was reduced by logarithmic three cycles using zein and chitosan edible coatings with pimpernel oil; and penicillium fungi were completely eliminated. 
Polymorphism of BOLABRB 3.2 gene in Iranian holstein by use of PCRRFLP method 
At 42 d of age, the weight of spleen significantly reduced by feeding of negative control diet. Also, supplementation of WC at 200 mg/kg significantly increased the weight of thymus at this age. 
In groups 2, 3 and 4; chickens had 3, 6 and 12 hours of FD before the surgery, respectively. 
cryptosporidium spp Iran native turkeys 
Therefore, supplementation diet with green husk of walnut powder improved function of broiler immune system. 
All cows were clinically examined and any diseases which have been occurred during early two months after birth values were analyzed using Chisquare and MannWhitney U tests to compare mean values of serum BHBA concentrations in different groups and Pearson test for finding any relationship between groups. 
Heart rate was significantly decreased in all trial groups, after 3 hours (p<0.05). 
negative energy balance periparturient diseases BHBA Dairy cow 
In this study, 10, 15, 25, and 50% concentrations of oily extract were added to the plate containing promastigotes of Leishmania major. 
J. Fac. Dog Hypogastric region Pleomorphic Sertoli cell tumor Ultrasonography 
Hepatic insufficiency is one of the most important consequences in this disease. 
The drug sensitivity tests were performed according to standard methods Broth Micro dillution NLCCLSM38A2. The tests were repeated twice. 
In this study, 58 isolates of Salmonella were identified from 250 rectal swabs. 
It is now clear that lactic acid bacteria can produce antimicrobial compounds with the ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. 
Totally 35.16ko¾1 of srea showed evidence of mixed infection. 
According to the Chisquare test, the Marandi indigenous chickens had a HardyWeinberg equilibrium for this locus. 
A Eurasian eagle owl was presented to the rehabilitation center of general department of environment of Lorestan province. The owl had been found by an environmental ranger; it was unable to fly. 
Organic acids Litopenaeus vannamei Immune parameters Hemolymph enzymes Biochemical parameters 
Monoammonium Phosphate Koi Blood Growth 
The chickens of these flocks were at the age of 6 to 41 days. 
Enriching the fatty acid composition of poultry meat is an important issue. 
The mean values of these factors after exercise were significantly increased to before exercise (p<0.05). 
At the end of experiment, investigation of the growth indices, blood sampling and serum preparation for hematological and biochemical tests were performed. 
This disease causes the fatal infections in late of pupae period. 
In this study, the same positive results in a topic dermatitis and asthmatic patients were 52.6% and 54.1%, respectively. 
The results of this study indicated that laying farms in Iran were infected with Gallibacterium anatis; thus, certain measures should be taken to control the factors reducing the production of layer flocks. 
Diarrheal disease is still one of the biggest health problems in different parts of the world. 
According to the results, ointment containing a combination of flaxseed oil 2%+Cinnamon hydroalcoholic extract 3% significantly decreased wound area on all days after wounding in comporison with the control (p<0.05). 
Group 3 and 4 were considered as injection control and oral control, respectively. 
Fifteen sheep with the most count in egg per gram (include Marshallagia, Nematodirus and Trichostrongylids) were divided into three groups of five animals: First group (test group) were drenched with Quercus robur extract at 3.75g/kg, second group (positive control group) received Albendazole 2.5%, orally at 5mg/kg and third group (negative control) without treatment. 
For this reason, 30 cans, produced by different factories were randomly collected through the Tehran vicinity and the total mercury contents of all samples was measured with GBC hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. 
This study showed that "distance to the source of wave propagation" was more important than "exposure time." 
Expressed recombinant protein was analyzed using SDSPAGE and western blotting (immunoblot) assay. 
MESNA Cyclophosphamide Histomorphometry placenta Rat Basic Science 
According to the results of this study, canary Circovirus is a potential ethological agent for unilateral black spot on the right side of the bird body. It is a black spot due to the gall bladder congestion. 
Genomic DNA was extracted and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to amplify 205bpfragmentlength and 436bpfragmentlength of RoTat 1.2 VSG gene (T. evansi type A) and Minicircle gene (T. evansi type B), respectively. 
At the end of the rearting period it was concluded that mean of B.W. and W.G. and total FCR of all treatment groups were better than control. Lincomycin Spectinomycing group had the highest B.W. and the lowest mortality, and Salinomycin group had the best total FCR, but there was not any significant difference between groups (P 0.05). 
Infestation rate of male sheep was higher than the female ones.Isolated worms from the 400 lungs which were inspected, were Dictyocaulus fillaria (34%), Protostrongylus rufescens (11%) and Cystocaulus ocreatus (32%). 
DETECTION OFAFLATOXIN M1 IN SPRAYDRIED AND LYOPHILIZE BOVINE COLOSTRUM PRODUCTS 
Occurrence of a motile Aeromonas Septicaemia 
The histological study revealed that the distribution of the majority of primordial follicles were in close contact to the tunica albuginea, but with the initiation of follicular growth at first, the distance between follicles and surface epithelium increased whereas with continuation of the growth this distance were reduced. ZP formation initiated in primary follicles and continues thicking up to matura follicle. 
The aim of current study was to determine the frequency of iucD, tsh, and iss genes in broiler flocks infected with colibacillosis in east AzarbaijanIran. 
Phylogenetic analysis and invastigation of LSD142 gene sequence characteristics in six Iranian isolates of Lumpy Skin disease virus and Capripoxviruses in Genbanck 
Two hundred seventy three antirabies treatment center are involving in postexposure treatment right now. 
Prion disease Scrapie Makuei ecotype PrP Genotype 
The bovine clinical endometritis and the ratios of serum energy metabolites during the transition period 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects ofconsumption of different amounts of fermented milk by L.casei on serum lipid trends including total cholesterol, LDLC, HLDC, VLDLC and triglyceride in the serum of rats fed 1 and 2% cholesterol enriched diet. 
The results of this study showed that ICV injection of SHU9119 and MCL0020 increased cumulative food intake (P >0.05), but did not affect cumulative water intake (p<0.05). 
Modelling and scaling up for singlecell protein production in continuous bioreactor 
CFU/g of E. coli with 0.7% acetic acid, achieved on day 28 was higher than on day 38 (p<0.05). 
Zataria multiflora Molecular surveillance of gamma coronaviruses in pigeon flocks, Tehran province, 2014-2015 
Thus, in this study the p24 protein of BLV was successfully expressed by the pMalc2xp24 recombinant construct in Escherichia coli. 
Cage birds like canaries can potentially harbor human pathogens and contribute to transmission and spread of drug resistant infectious agents to human. 
Z. bisporis P. occidentalis antioxidant antimicrobial yeast 
On day 14 of the experiment, the phenytoin and NEtreated groups had better effects on wound healing compared with the control group. 
A total of 63 samples, including 11 samples of samples and 52 food samples of 10 hamburgers and 7 samples of chicken and 11 samples of milk 8, cheese samples and 12 samples of ice cream and 1 sample of fish and 3 specimens of the quail were studied. Among them, 35 No genotypes were detected, and 28 samples of S. aureus were found. 
Thus the most prevalent types of Clostridium perfringens were type C and D. 
Using indirect fluorescent antibody tests revealed positive cases in most places of Canada and America, which regarded as former contacts with the agent of disease. 
After completing the administration period, the electrocardiogram, echocardiogram and blood pressure was obtained once again and the data were analyzed by oneway ANOVA. 
Infectious bronchitis serotype 793/B Immunohistochemistry avian diseases. 
Measuremcnts of diameter of follicles, epithelial cell number and epithelial cell height in all groups were made at 100 to 400x magnificatin. 
After 24h of reperfusion period, the rats were sacrificed. 
Morphological charactertics of intestine have been affected by probiotic type. 
Mortality Risk (0,1) =-2.622+1.533 VA1.135 SHOW+0.739 AIG+0.551 DRIN0.016 VM+0.003 RAIN+0.002TMI. Main variables of models which were fitted to layer and broiler breeder flocks were health and ventilation. 
The regulation of appetite and food intake in birds are implemented as complex homeostatic mechanisms at different levels of control. 
In the present study, the effects of nano magnesium oxide and magnesium oxide were studied and compared on electrocardiographic indices in dog. 
Enrofloxacin Clinical mastitis Coliform HPLC Basic Science 
In this study, thirty male New Zealand white rabbits were divided into two groups. 
In treatments containing 3 or 4 grams of Securigera securidaca, the total protein and nitric oxide levels of serum were significantly increased, and malondialdehyde, urea and heterophile to lymphocyte ratio decreased significantly compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
Johnius belangerii Bilayer Composite Shelf life 
Scientists like Avicenna and Sayyed Esmail Jorjani have described rabies. 
For this purpose, 120 clinically healthy dogs referred to small animal section of Ahvaz Veterinary hospital were sampled. 
In contrast, intrauterine insemination by laparoscopy is an effective method and even in comparision with twice cervical inseminations, it is significantly more effective. 
Comparison of serum betacarotene and vitamin A levels in sheep of Khalkhal region in open and closed breeding system Retinol or vitamin 
Transient expression of VP2 gene of very virulent IBDV in tobacco, Alfalfa and lettuce leaves by agroinfiltration 
An abattoir investigation of the abomasal ulcers and their relationship with age and sex in west Azerbaijan 
No significant correlation observed between the consideration factors and total count in all 20 studied species (P>0.05). 
The time needed to reach different stages of anesthesia was recorded and in two times (0 and 24h after anesthesia), hematology tests were conducted. 
Experimental treatments included different ratios of forage to concentrate at 20:80, 30:70, 40:60, and 50:50. 
Oleuropein Ethanol Duodenum tissue Rat 
Then, three birds from each group were randomly selected and euthanized and autopsied at 2 till 16 days postinoculation (DPI). 
Infectious bursal disease Newcastle disease Native breeder chickens Immunosuppression 
During this study which started at February of 2006 till July of 2007, 260 camels were selected randomly from 5 regions. 
Statistical analysis: Using SAS statistical programe a number of analysis including Duncan's test and ANOVA were carried out. 
Among them, Aeromonas hydrophila as dominant infectious agent in bacterial septicemia in freshwater fish especially Cyprinidae family has been known. 
Cleavage site of fusion protein, with RTPCR test was performed and the PCR products were purified and sequenced. 
In this study, 210 carps were disinfected by 3% salt solution for 15 minutes. 
Bladder bioengineering strategy is a new method that is being studied for augmentation now a day. 
Design: Experimental study Animals: Ten healthy adult Holstein were used for this study. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Study effects sublethal concentration of diazinon on testis, brain and heart of Rutilus frisii kutum (Kamensky, 1901) male brood stocks 
Significance was defined as p>0.05. 
Experimental Studies Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of meat of various birds infected with Arcobacter in sales centers of Isfahan province in four seasons of 2018 
In this study, the effects of nanoparticles on these gramnegative bacteria could be attributed to the small diameter of the ions, and hence the greater penetrability of these nanoparticles despite the wall's resistance. 
At the end of the study, after food deprivation for 6 hours, Japanese quail (1 male and 1 female) were selected and blood samples collected for biochemical investigations and determination of glucose, albumin, total protein, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and LDL levels. 
Sera samples were analysed for lysozyme activity, serum bactericidal activity, alternative complement activity, total protein, IgM concentration and antiA. hydrophila antibodies. 
RESULTS: NKA localization showed that the mitochondriarich cells are in the filament and rarely in lamellar epithelium. 
Snail Lymnaeidae Lymnaea gedrosiana Lorestan Iran 
The vaccinated chickens were challenged with local H9N2 influenza virus. 
Reproductive characteristics and genetic parameters of some growth traits in a Baluchi sheep herd in Yazd province 
7, 7, 5 and 2 parasites were isolated from infected dogs. 
Serological investigation of Leptospirosis in goat in region of UrmiaIran 
With respect to microbial and chemical parameters of meat samples, it was possible to keep untreated samples for 4 days, lactic acid treated samples for 45 days and acetic acid treated samples for a maximum of 67 days. 
The use of natural substances that have antibacterial activity could reduce the consumption of chemical and synthetic agents in food industry for inhibition of the growth pathogens. 
Acipenser persicus Caspian Sea parasites 
In the present study, thymol in comparison to all other tested compounds exhibited more lethal activity on the German cockroaches. 
However, direct correlation was observed between range of milk fat and protein (p >0.01). 
Adrenal nodules that enclosed with dense connective tissue are present between cortex and medulla and contained all three layers of the cortex. 
Histopathological study of gill and fish treatment in Ichthyophthiriasis of white skirt tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) 
At the age of 30 daysold chickens in group 1,2, and 3 were inoculated with 106EID50 of three H9N2 isolates by oculonasal route, 4th group was kept as control and inoculated with mock allantoic fluid. 
The purpose of the present study was to analyze various bottled natural mineral waters sold in Tabriz. 
Aphanius vladykovi chromosome karyotype zagros pupfish 
Outbreaks of Salmonellosis are related to the consumption of contaminated eggs, eggproducts or poultry meat. 
Serological results indicated that the infection rate of Toxoplasma gondii was 18.3% with 13.45% of the infection rate related to sheep and 4.85% related to goats. 
Therefore, it is recommended to avoid the arbitrary use of amantadine to treat and prevent infections from avian influenza viruses of H9N2 subtype in the farms. 
2ME RBPT RevI Serological reactions sheep Wright 
Conclusion: When cumulusfree bovine oocytes are inseminated in vitro, heparin may have synergistic effects with protein. 
Economic problems in nutrition of layers 
Objective: Study on the presence of Escherichia coli, Coccidia and Cryptosporidium in stool samples of neonatal diarrheic calves in Ghaemshahr and Babol, simultaneous shedding of Coccidia and Cryptosporidium with Escherichia coli in these calves, serotyping of Escherichia coli, comparison of antibiotic sensitivity of K99 and other serotypes of Escherichia coli. 
Ten healthy mix breed horses 210 years of age, weighing 250350 kg were randomly divided into two groups. 
Evaluation of none genetic and genetic factors affecting on stillbirth in Iranian Holstein dairy cattle 
The average and standard error of reproductive traits were estimated as 240.27 ± 1.89 days for dry period, 156 ± 2.05 days for the number of open days, 465.21 ± 2.05 days for calving interval and 3.68 ± 0.02 years for age at first calving, respectively. 
The obtained results were analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA and Pearson correlation. 
and Palythoa tuberculosa was prepared. 
Subsequently, the histopathological study was performed and the observed lesions were arranged. This study was performed on 20 lambs and kids with nonsuppurative inflammatory lesions in the brain and spinal cord. 
Totally, 234 (55/6%) S. aureus were detected in meat and meat products. 
Prior to biopsy, urine and blood samples were collected and compared with those taken on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12 and 15 after the biopsy. 
Molecular detection of avian infectious bronchitis serotypes in broiler chicken flocks with respiratory clinical signs in Guilan province 
5HT4 receptor ventral hippocampus rat emotional memory elevated plusmaze 
Measurement of Plasma Growth Hormone Concentration in Immature and Adult dromedary Camels Iran 
Lymphoid tissues are of the most important tissues in fish which their evaluation is important in health and disease investigation. 
In the survey of relevant herd status, the consumption of low quality silage with an acidity of 5.8 and the presence of 15 stray dogs in the pasture were recorded. 
Salmonella sp Mice Poultry Farm 
After recording the sampling time, age, sex, and presence or absence of clinical signs of diarrhea in studied lambs, the samples were transported to the parasitology laboratory. Smears were prepared and stained by modified ZiehlNeelsen method and examined by light microscopy using magnification of 100× (oil immersion). 
These results presented for the first time in Iran which could be valuable for prevention and treatment of quail coccidiosis. 
Infectious of Alburnus charousini fish on Ligula intestinalis parasite in Shahid Madvares Dam Kashmar 
In this study, treatments were smoked by warm and natural pear wood for 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes after production, vacuumed and kept for 50 days under refrigerate condition (14 C°) and were examined physicochemical, microbial and the amount of compounds BenzoaPyrene in 10, 20, 30, 45, 50 days. 
BACKGROUND: Today, uses of natural substances are preferred to chemical and synthetic compounds for growth and immune enhancement of aquatic organisms. 
Rapid and Sensitive Detection of FMD Virus in Tissues by Enzymatic Polymerase Gene Increament. 
Useful effects of black tea in treatment of many diseases have been shown. the protective effects of tea are possibly related to its antioxidant properties or its inhibition of lipid oxidation. 
Cherry juice treated with UVC radiation had higher content of ascorbic acid, anthocyanin, total phenol and antioxidant activity compared to pasteurized samples. 
2) naturally contaminated diet; 3, and 4) naturally contaminated diet (NCD) supplemented with 0.5 and 1.0% SB respectively; 5 and 6) (NCD) with 0.05 and 0.1% EGM respectively; 7) NCD supplemented with 0.5% SB and 0.05% EGM, 8) NCD supplemented with 0.5% SB and 1.0% EGM, 9) NCD supplemented with 1.0% SB and 0.05 EGM, and 10) NCD supplemented with 1.0% SB and 0.1% EGM. blood samples were taken in 21, 28, 35 and 42 day of age and the titers of antibody against IBD were measured by ELISA test. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of antimicrobial coating based on chitosan, and natamycin, Chlorella vulgaris, Spirolina platensis for increasing the survival rate of beef. 
This study was performed on 39 pregnant rats in 5 groups, including first group (control group) and 25 groups (test groups) that was received florfenicol at doses 100, 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg, respectively. 
CONCLUSIONS: Parasites could induce some negative influences on the biometric characteristics of infected fish, decreasing their growth rate. So that, it is necessary to monitor the parasite communities continuously in the native and commercially important fish species in Anzali Wetland to protect them and prevent introducing infected fish into the adjacent fish farms. 
Ahvaz Cattle Laptospirosis 
The duration of the experiment was 96 hours. 
This study aimed to investigate the effects of oleoreupien on tissue changes of prostate and seminal vesicles in diabetic rats. 
In the present study thirty adult male mice aging 68 weeks were divided into 3 groups as: Control, Experimental 1 and Experimental 2. Experimental 1 received Cisplatin for 5 days as 2.5 mg/kg intraperitoneally and Experimental 2 received 0.25 mg/kg cetrorelix (GnRH antagonist) one week before cisplatin treatment and continued for 3 weeks. 
In addition, the probiotic properties of L. plantarum isolates were evaluated different at strain levels. 
Occurrence and antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus faecalis strains isolated from fish and shrimp caught from the Persian Gulf 
So incubation for more than 30 and 60 min in moderate (20200ng) and low (5ng) plasmid concentration respectively is not useful. 
The structure of the intestinal specimen was assessed immuno¹histochemically (IHC) using glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) biomarker. 
In Iran, the Massachusetts and 4/91 serotypes are common and different commercial IB vaccines were utilized against these serotypes. 
The effect of combination of probiotic, lactase enzyme and special antibodies on humoral immunity and histomorphology of lymphoid organs in broiler chickens 
36 broilers were randomly divided into three experimental groups. 
Drug resistance Escherichia coli ESBLs genes Avian Bacterial and fungal Diseases 
In this study, it was shown that the B. ovis isolate from naturally infected sheep in Iran is able to induce acute babesiosis experimentally. J. Fac. 
There was a significant reduction of testicular weight in the diabetic control group compared with the diabetic treatment group. 
The results showed that the highest amount of lysine produced was obtained in media containing 135 g/lit whey, 170 g/lit rice flour and 220 g/lit oat bran. 
Titer levels ranged from 1:100 to 1:200. 
Number, size and volume of cysts in the viscera were determined. 
Genotype B was detected in 23 (82.14%) isolates and genotype N in 5 isolates (17.85%). 
plant density Diagnosis of sheep pox,caprine pox and contagious ecthyma using coagglutination method 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the protective effects of royal jelly in Tris based extender on ram sperm parameters including motility, viability, morphology and plasma membrane integrity during 7 days liquid storage. 
The experimental study of bioengineered freecell ostrich cornea as xenograft 
In cattle with inadequate zinc status a direct significant correlation (p<0.01, r=0.481) between plasma and liver vitamin A levels was observed. 
In genotyping, on the other hand, RFLPIS 900 analysis yielded 10 largely similar genotypes with five of them infecting multiple hosts. 
This species has different varieties based on genetic characteristics. 
Rainbow trout is one of the main species of Salmonidae family. With high economic value and demand, large part of the aquaculture production has been allocated to this species. 
Silver has been known for its antimicrobial properties over the past, and it is said to increase its antimicrobial properties by decreasing the particle size to nano scale. 
coli form contamination fecal coli forms ice factories Urmia city Food Microbial Contamination FoodBorne Diseases 
Treatments 3 and 4 received salinomycin and diclazuril as coccidiostate, respectively, but did not immunize. 
anesthesia diazepam Dog Intraocular pressure ketamine preanesthesia Sodium thiopental Xylazine 
What you must know about poultry hygiene 
OBJECTIVES: Since there are reports of silver carp specific Dactylogyrus species isolated from big head carp and vice versa, the investigation of Dactylogyrids have been done in these two fish species. 
Bovine albumin Frozen semen Mahabadi goat 
At days 33 and 41 three poults of each group were euthanized and their splenic lymphocytes proliferation repose to phytohaemagglutinin was assessed. 
It seems that saprolegnia parasitica was the most important fungal egg infestation in Mazandaran salmonid hatcheries. Meanwhile, saprophytic fungi can help for spreading of fungal egg infection. 
On the 18th day, all rats were euthanized. 
The results were confirmed by minimum bactericidal concentration analysis. 
Fecal samples of mice in four groups were taken 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 days after inoculation and colony forming units (CFUs) were monitored per gram feces. 
Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Human skin infection Ewe subacute mastitis 
Desmit membrane appears as limiting membrane in the early time of the second month of embryonic period in the beneath of internal epithelial tissue and also growth with rising of age. 
The ultrasonographic images were similar to the images obtained from other particularly the cow. 
But the amount of plasma albumin and total protein in female chicks was significantly higher than male chicks (p<0.05). 
BVDV seroprevalence Cattle MilkELISA 
Disturbance in wound healing process is considered to be one of the most serious complications of diabetes, because it significantly increases the susceptibility of patient wounds to be infected. 
Food Microbial Contamination Prevalence rate and presence of virulence genes of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in raw milk and traditional cheese at Marand retails 
The sixth group was injected with saline phosphate buffer. 
The results showed that amplifiable DNA could not be extracted from crude/refined soybean oil in method 1. 
The results show that the cytotoxicity depends on nanosilver concentration. The amount of IC50 on mesenchymal stem was 6.33; and on HF2 was 6.68; and on G292 cells was 3.42 ?g/L. 
A study on prevalence and pathological finding Isolation and identification of salmonellae serotypes from broilers slaughter in Shiraz slaughterhouse 
economic losses Goat Hide Hypodermosis sheep 
The results showed that VMP withdrawal from 7, 14 and 21 days of age decreased daily weight gain and feed intake significantly (p<0. 01), and impaired feed efficiency (p<0. 01). 
BACKGROUND: Replacement of natural materials with synthetic drugs in order to increase production and safety. 
The disease occurs mainly in young animals (calves) and it usually spreads between animals through direct contact with a host via infected vegetative structures such as hyphae and spores of the fungus. 
Thereafter result of this study indicates that even with frequent vaccination, IBVs can cause outbreaks and severe problems in vaccinated chicken flocks. 
In 3×2 factorial experimental design, 180 rainbow trout with 28 ± 2 g initial body weight were randomly divided into six groups with three replicates and fed two times a day at ad libitum by dietary treatments during 10 weeks. The experimental diets contained three dietary oil sources such as fish, soybean and canola oil; and two supplemental dietaries Lcarnitine levels (0 and 1 g.kg -1). 
The difference between the weight of cryptorchid and healthy testicles was statistically significant (p<0.05). Seminiferous tubules had lost their natural shape and inner cavity tubes did not have germ cells, and only a limited number of Sertoli cells could be seen. 
Due to the high percentage of contamination in some of the fish studied, up to 97% of the need to pay attention to this parasite for food preparation is more evident. 
Antibiotic resistance microorganisms are important in treatment of infectious diseases. 
DiphtheriaTetanus vaccine Immunization Immune response Cytokine 
HPLC was used and a total 16 PAH's in EPA table were determined. For 3 year old fish, the compounds found were: Naphthalene, Indeno (1,2,3...cd) pyrene, Pyrene, Fluorene, Anthracene and Dibanzo (ah) anthracene with quantities of 90.67, 19.75, 8.42, 5.93, 3.30 and 0.37 (ppb), respectively. 
Bulk milk samples can be reliable for the quality assessment of ketone bodies. 
Ketamine & Midazolam showed a dose dependent effect in different administered doses. 
Procedure: After taking history, the cow was clinically examined and by a standard kit and the concentration of macrocyclic trichothecenes was measured in her serum. 
Results showed, disinfection of fertile eggs with acidic EW have same result as formaldehyde gas, while basic and neutral EW in comparing with control could decrease microbial load on fertile eggs. 
The virus could be transmitted via insemination, iatrogenic, and it basically infects the squamous epithelium of the epidermis. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: 
The effect of shallot on probiotic bacteria viability and some physicochemical and overall acceptability of lowfat stirred yogurt 
BACKGROUND: Bordetella bronchiseptica is a gram negative pathogen of the respiratory tract in dogs, pigs, cats, horses, laboratory animals and human beings. 
A Review on Causes of Abortion and the Way of Their Diagnosis in Cattle. 
The 78% of cultured embryos have reached expanded blastocyst stage. 
RESULTS: Feeding 1000 and 2000 ppb Cr improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) and increased T4 compared to 0 and 3000 ppb Cr in stressed broilers in STP (p<0.05). 
The results showed that the seroprevalence of the disease at individual and herdlevel were 4.0% and 33.2% respectively. In 51.9% of the villages there were animals with antibody titres against Brucella. 
Mean lysine requirements for two birds was 0.461 percent of diet. 
The experiment was conducted by 2x4 factorial arrangement in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). Three hundred sixty Ross male broiler chicks. 
BACKGROUND: Today the use of natural substances plays a major role in improving the growth and immunity of aquatic organisms. 
Ruminant's vaccination is the most effective strategy to control the disease in Iran. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate a discontinuous sperm isolation medium Allgrad gradient in separation of buffalo spermatozoa according to sex chromosomes by fluorescence insitu hybridation (FISH). 
Daily blood sampling and ultrasound examination were conducted starting from day 6 until the third ovulation postpartum. 
Evaluation of the Effect of intravenous PGF2? administration at the time of artificial insemination on conception rate of dairy cattle synchronized with heatsynch protochol 
The using treatments for 12 days molt period were included: 1control group fed with layer ration (FF), 2feed withdrawal group (FW), 3group fed with 90% alfalfa and 10% layer ration (A90). Performance of birds was monitored for 12 weeks after the end of the molting period. 
Antimicrobial agents can be incorporated into edible films and coatings to reduce the risk of microbial growth on food surfaces. 
Aflatoxin contamination in feeds and milk samples was detected by ELISA technique. 
Based on the results, different percentage of parasitic infestation to Dactylogyrus, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Chillodonella, Argulus and trichodina were observed. 
The lowest and highest mean accumulation of elements were obtained as follows: Zinc 25.89 - 28.80, Iron 21.85 - 24.26, Copper 6.78 - 8.15, Manganese 1.77 - 2.12, Lead 0.68 - 0.73, Selenium 0.59 - 0.62, Arsenic 0.53 - 0.62, Cadmium 0.38 - 0.41, Nickel 0.24 - 0.28, Chromium 0.17 - 0.19 and Mercury 0.087 - 0.098 microgram per gram dry weight, respectively. 
The aim of the present study was to produce a new product from white tea and apple vinegar, which has high antioxidant properties. 
In autopsy, except for emaciation and mild ascites no macroscopic lesions were observed. 
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the protective role of double coated beads of calcium alginatechitosaneudragit S100 achieved from microencapsulation of Lactobacillus acidophilus as a predominant flora of human and animals gut. 
A survey of the reasons for early corruption of frozen sharks 
Clinical findings were diarrhea, dysentery, fever, depression, neural sings and sudden death. 
The aim of this study was evaluation of ketamine and Midazolam CNS suppression effects in the manner of single and together in cat. 
Overall it can be concluded that the diameter and number of pancreatic islets of the duck varies in different parts of the gland and between the sexes and there is an inverse relationship between them. 
The whole colonies of microorganisms, in diet contained 75% protexin or 5% virginiamycin were higher than the control (P>0.05). 
Food Microbial Contamination The binding of Aflatoxin M1 to Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria in yogurt drink and its assessment by HPLC quantification method 
TBC and SCC were rechecked after 48 hours of wetting the beddings. 
The efficiency of different shock temperatures: 28, 30 and 32 °C, durations: 1, 5 and 10 min and starting time: 45, 55, 65, 75 and 85 degreehour post fertilization (dhPF) on two different egg size diameters (4.2 ± 0.12 and 5.5 ± 0.20 mm) for tetraploidy induction in rainbow trout were analyzed. 
Evaluation of parasitic contamination of eliminated sheep livers in Urmia slaughter 
Ab titre in a significant group of dogs: It is suggested that in rabies endemic regions, dogs should be vaccinated from 3 months of age. 
Tannindegrading bacteria Conocarpus Deer Eucalyptus Tannin Nutritive value 
One of these productive traits is milk production, in which milk and its products are sources of protein and calcium in human nutrition. 
Zinccontaining diets resulted to complete egg molting and improved egg shell quality. 1% zinc oxide resulted to faster return to egg production and less zinc bioaccumulation in the body. 
In order to assess the effect of increasing levels of dietary soybean meal and the effect of phytase enzyme supplement on apparent digestibility coefficient of diet protein, energy and dry matter and also carcass mineral composition of beluga juvenile, seven isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets containing various levels of soybean meal (40% and 70%) as gradual replacement of fish meal (Control diet) and three levels of phytase: zero, 1000 and 2000 IU/kg (not in control diet) were fed to triplicate groups of 10 fish (initial mean weight: 80.65 ± 2.16 g) in each tank. 
Gross lesions were restricted to the stomach, duodenum and proximal jejunum. 
The duodenum was a Ushaped ring and the jejunum had 4 to 5 small loops. 
PCV, Hb, RBC count, MCV, MCH, MCHC, MCF, LDH, SOD and serum haptoglobin were measured in all animals. 
For this purpose, tissue sampling was done after artificial breeding from 16 fish (8 males and 8 females). The tissues were transported to the laboratory in liquid nitrogen. 
For this purpose, 30 healthy adult male Wistar rats (220 ± 20 g) were divided randomly into six groups: G1 (Control group) received 1 ml/kg/day normal saline, G2 received 20 mg/kg/day lead acetate (intraperitoneally), G3 and G4 received 100 mg/kg/day and 200 mg/kg/day wheat sprout extract (orally) respectively, G5 and G6 received 100 mg/kg/day and 200 mg/kg/day wheat sprout extract (orally) respectively along with 20 mg/kg/day lead acetate (intraperitoneally). 
Vet Med Univ. Tehran 59,3:277282,2004. 
poultry sub - sector) Evaluation of performance and estimation of (co) variance component and genetic parameters of fleece weight and body weight at the first shearing wool of Loribakhtiari wool 
Sarcocystosis has been reported from most parts of the world, including ruminant animals in Iran. 
This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal activity of various extracts of the Rhazya stricta, Capparis spinosa, cretica Cressa. 
Eight (28.6%), seven (25%), four (14.3%), and two (7.2%) isolates were located in serogroups C, D, B and E, respectively. 
To transmit enough viable cells to the gastrointestinal tract, the population of probiotic microorganisms should be preserved during storage. 
In extract treatment group, elevated markers of liver tissue injury and Malondialdehyde significantly reduced and declined serum albumin and protein significantly (p<0.01) increased. 
In conclusion, the administration of curcumin has limited protective effects on main renal ischemiareperfusion injury. 
Results: Some animals possessed extra appendix and in three of them a small appendix of about one cm length. 
Adaptive immune response in broiler chicken varies against each type of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccine. 
However, significant differences were observed in the number of proximal tubules between groups 9 and 2. Pathologic findings also revealed tissue damages in treatment groups which had received cadmium. 
Histopathologic patterns of nontumoric cutaneous lesions in dogs referred to Veterinary Hospital of Ahvaz 
Effect of carpet washing on woolen pile yarn 
Defined expressions used in animal nutrition 
Statistical analysis: Analysis of variance, Tukey's test. 
The aim of this study was to detect the virus that causes KHVD in these farms. 
This procedure is noninvasive and has no side effects. 
Traditional controlling programs for cattle focus on test and slaughter strategy, and false positive is one of the disadvantages associated with tuberculin skin test. 
The experimental diets consisted of a control hullsfree diet and four diets containing 0.75 or 1.5 percent barley hulls with particle sizes of less than 1 mm or between 12 mm. 
histomorphologic Morphometric Pancreas Mehraban sheep. 
Buffalo Culture fertilization Maturation Oocyte 
Groups of control, diabetic control and two treated diabetic group with crocin (concentrations of 50 and 100 mg/kg). 
The consumption of mash and pellet+mash treatments in the first three weeks reduced ascites significantly and increased with the prolonged feeding period of the pellet diet. 
Therefore, injection of aromatase inhibitors (which blocks the synthesis of estrogen from testostron) in 5th day of incubation into the eggs, causes the production of males with female genotype. These sex reversal females have bilateral testes with complete spermatogenesis, having normal physical appearance and behavior. 
BLV Lymph nodes p24 Western blotting 
survival time EFFECT OF FATTENING PERIOD ON GROWTH,CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF CHAALBREED MALE LAMBS 
In this study, 15 milk samples have gathered randomly of 4 collected milk centers with containing 4000 liter in 15 different times and samples were referred to lab for HPLC test. 
FITC IBR Sensitivity SN specificity Gill ultrastructural alterations in response to various environmental salinities in yellowfin seabream, (Acanthopagrus latus) 
Administration of eCG increased conception rate (57.14% vs 14.28%, p<0.05). The ewes received OT injection had higher conception rate then control group (42.85% vs 14.28%, p<0.05). 
In addition, the lymphocyte and heterophil counts, were increased in birds fed a combination of diets (p<0.05). 
Procedure: Chicks were randomly assigned to four treatments. Each treatment was contained of 3 replicate floor pens of 30 chicks. 
Isolation and identification of Cryptosporidium spp. in diarrhetic calves in Alborz province 
Remaining seminiferous tubules were only visible in the mediastinum. The cortical and subcapsular regions were without tubes and were occupied by loose connective tissues. 
Animals: Purebred and hybrid Holstein dairy cattle from industrial and semiindustrial dairy herds. 
A Survey on Fat Changes in Anchovy Kilka During One Year Period. 
Gills Heavy metals Kidney Liver 
Efficacy of Two Formulations of Albendazole Against Liver Flukes in Cattle. 
After collection of 23 tracheal swab samples, four (17.3%) strains of ORT bacterium were isolated based on cultural methods; then three (13%) isolates were confirmed by application of specific primers. 
The comparison of death of embryonated eggs in isolated NC1 and NCSweB1 both using Fisher test showed that the total mortality rate in both groups was statistically significant. According to the average lethal dose (LD50) that was 101.5 and 101.1 for NC1 and NCSweB1, respectively, we can conclude that virulence of the NC1 is higher than NCSweB1. 
Almost 300 species of marine algae has been identified in south of Iran that they were classified in groups of red algae (Rhodophytes), brown algae (Phaeophytes) and green algae (Chlorophytes). Among seaweed, Gracilaria made due to high production and extraction of economic value such as agar, one of the most important algae. 
The most frequent site of thrombus formation has been reported to be the left atrium and it usually occurs secondary to degenerative cardiomyopathy and amyloidosis. 
Free radicals are involved in molecular changes and mutation and if they are not inactivated the resultant lipid peroxidation will damage all types of cellular macromolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids. 
(60%), Trichioris ovis (62.1%), Dicrocoelium dendriticum (8/37%), Fasciola hepatica (25.2%), Moniezia expansa (13.6%), Cystocaulus oecratus larvae (28.4%) and Giardia lambelia cyst (33.6%) were observed. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the renoprotective effects of Crocin following unilateral ureteral obstruction in the rats. Forty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into 5 equal groups. 
Resistance of isolates to Cefotaxime, Ciprofloxacin, Ampicillin, Cotrimoxazole, Trimetoprim, Chloramphenicol and Tetracycline was 0%, 61.5% ,69.2% ,84.6% ,92.3% ,100% and 100% respectively. 
Out of 400 samples, culture results in 12% (n = 48) were positive and others were negative. 
The resulting fragment was cloned in specific position of pBluescriptIISK (-) plasmid by the restriction enzymes. Then, the construction was transferred into the genome of Brucella abortus by electroporation method. 
Thyroid hormones including T3 and T4 were measured in each cat before ultrasonography. 
Aeromonas hydrophila Motile aeromonas septicemia Rainbow trout Goldfish Chaharmahal va Bakhtiary 
Experimental study on tissue tropism of Iranian isolate of infectious bronchitis serotype 793/B in SPF chickens 
A total of 120 dairy farms in four regions of Tehran province including East (Damavand), SouthEast (Varamin and ShareRey), SouthWest (Shariar and Islamshar) and West (Karaj and Savojbolagh), were surveyed by direct interview using a questionnaire. 
5MTHF content of egg was also significantly affected by FA×Mt interaction (p<0.05). 
BLV can cause persistent lymphocytosis, malignant lymphoma and leukemia by impairing the proliferation of lymphoid cells. 
In this experiment, the best performance was observed at the level of 300 mg/kg CEO. 
Sixty sheep were divided into four groups: 1) 15 sheep were infected experimentally with 0. turkestanicum, 2) 20 experimentally infected sheep with Fasciola gicantica, 3) 20 experimentally infected sheep with Echinococcus granulosus 4) 5 non infected lambs - control groups. 
MIC (Minimum inhibition concentration) frequency of EO was 0.195 μg/mlwith42.84% susceptible isolate and the least frequent was in concentration0.293μg/mlwith7.14% susceptible isolate. 
Bacteria Idetification isolation Lignin Poly saccharides Termites 
The results revealed that species diversity and ixodid ticks" infestations were prevalent in the equids, which further studies to investigate the potential tick vectors involved in the transmission of heamoparasites in equids in the region. 
The results of this study showed an increase in measured indices of blood and immune responses From 14 to 60 days of experiment in vaccinated trout fish compared to the control group that the amount of foreign vaccine group increased than two other groups. 
Report of blackflies prevalence and damage of them on livestock in Arasbaran area 
In lymph nodes, spleen, and liver, pathological changes were observed from the accumulation of inflammatory cells to necrosis. 
The results showed that sensitivity of commercial kits was higher in invitro condition than that of poultry carcass. 
The TBARS values were not significantly different with freshraw llet after cooking (P >0.05), but the treated samples with EOs generally showed slower oxidative changes than those of the untreated samples. 
Calf Carcass Quality feeding frequency insulin leptin Evaluation of the cyclic changes in mare reproductive system comparing biopsy and endoscopic methods 
Results suggested that the serum glucose and testosterone concentrations in the control and alcoholic 500 groups had a significant difference with the other groups (p 
Preventive effects of metformin on renal ischemiareperfusion injury in the rat 
The present study intended assessment of changed hematological indices of rainbow trout challenged with streptococcosis/lactococcosis agents following oral administration of florfenicol. 
At the end of the experimental period, the animals were weighed and blood glucose concentrations were determined by obtaining blood samples from 8 randomly selected hamsters in each group. 
For this, 150 broiler chicks were divided into three equal groups. 
follicle Mare Oestrus Oocyte 
This study was carried out for the presence of Toxocara SPP. Eggs in public parks in the city of Tabriz, east Azerbaijan province, Iran. 
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of leptospirosis serology in sheep in Khuzestan province using standard microscopic agglutination test (MAT). 
Also, the genes CPT2, CPT1A, CPT1B, CPT1C (EC 2.3.1.21), ETFDH (EC 2.3.1.41), GPAM, GPAT4, GPAT3, GPAT2 (EC 2.3.1.15) participate in fatty acid metabolism that genes associated with this pathway may be essential to improve meat production efficiency of cattle research. 
The number of these cells was increased with disease progression. It was the lowest in healthy cats (1.07 ± 037) and was highest in the fourth stage of periodontitis (25.21 ± 1.61). 
Methods: During the study 100 blood samples were taken from feedlot cattle of 6 farms in cold seasons of one year and 100 samples from 5 farms in warm seasons of the same year. 
This paper reviews the literature on anaplasmosis with special attention to the prevalence of the disease in Iran and the world to help veterinarians differentiate, diagnose, and treat this disease. 
The mean number of microfilariae in day time between 7 AM. to 18 PM. was 6693 comparing with 11906 at dark time of a day. (18 PM. to 7 AM). 
The pregnancy rate of conventional sperms (72.2%) were significantly higher than the sexed sperms in heifers (49.2%; p=0.001). The sexed sperms insemination showed lower fertility in the winter (36.3%) when compared with the autumn values (73.9%; p=0.02). 
Finally, the results were analyzed in SPSS 20 software. 
Cobra snake venom antivenom ELISA 
In humans, Q fever can manifest as an acute or as a chronic disease. 
In next trial the eyeing and hatching rate were 88.7% and 86.8% for the eggs fertilised immediately after stripping wheas for those fertilised 60 min. 
EFFECTS OF NATUZYME DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS ON FEEDLOT PERFORMANCE, FEED DIGESTIBILITY AND RUMEN METABOLITES IN VARAMINI MALE LAMBS 
The evaluation of lameness due to digital disorders on postpartum period of heifers were done and after diagnosis of lameness (based on a 5 points lameness scoring system), the digital lesions and reproduction data of lame cows were recorded in a preestablished questionnaire and comparison with reproduction indices of other healthy heifers were made statistically using Chi Square and Student "t" tests and the relative risk "R.R." for each of indices was calculated and 95% confidence interval was made. 
A survey on prevalence rate of cryptosporidiosis among children with diarrhea in Ghazvin 
The Average of maximum thickness of left ventricle wall is more than, interventricular (septum) and of this is more than of right, frequently. 
On the other hand, mean feed consumption and body weight in the 2 nd and 3 rd groups was increased in comparison to control group and FCR was decreased significantly in comparison to control and synbiotic group. 
Infectious Coryza (IC) an acute respiratory disease of chicken that caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum (Av.P). 
In this investigation the pig s ear shape and size of 72 cattle (38 male and 34 female) of Holstein and crossbred in Shiraz slaughter house were studied. 
Assessment of Oocyst Count Per Gram of Litter in Control of Chicken Coccidiosis. 
Basic Science Evaluation of heavy elements bioaccumulation in the muscle tissue of Wels catfish (Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758) from the Siah Darvishan River (Guilan province, Iran) 
After finding thyroid gland, echogenesity, length, width and height of each lobe (right and left) were measured. 
Avian pox is a worldwide, contagious and common viral disease of numerous domestic and wild bird species and is generally host specific for different species of birds. 
Histomrphometrical study showed that, mean thickness of thymic lobules in thoracic part at 2nd month of fetal period, significantly was greater than the neck part, whereas, in 2nd half of 4th month in neck part it showed significantly increase (p<0.05). 
Chicken infectious anemia virus immunosuppressive Broiler chicken Khuzestan 
In autumn, the highest number of infected samples was related to Penaeus merguiensis and the lowest to Penaeus semisulcatus. 
Multidrug resistance was common among the Salmonella isolates. Resistance to at least 2 and at most 18 antimicrobial agents was shown. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Ceratonia siliqua (carob) on semen quality during storage at 4 °C. 
A total of 33one day old chicks, adapted to the experimental condition for three days, were randomly allocated to three treatment groups (n=11). 
Effect of multivitamin on some traits of the silkworm (Bombyx mori L). 
The results of the oxidative test showed that on the 16th day of storage, the lowest level of TBA was related to the treatment with starch 2% essential oil and the highest value was related to the control group. 
In ruminants, drug absorption from the rumen occurs by passive diffusion of unionized fraction of the drug. 
Also antagonistic activity was investigated with well diffusion method showed that isolates with inhibitory ability against Escherichia coli are Yersinia enterocolitica and Listeria innocua. 
All premises were negative for H7 subtype and five premises (3 broiler breeders and 2 villages) out of 1315 were positive in HI test. All the collected swab samples from H5 seropositive premises were PCR negative for detection of H5. 
A number of 240 fish with mean weight of 3.23 ± 0.46 g were randomly assigned into four groups (three replicates, 20 fish per tank) in 60 Lplastic tanks and fed with four experimental diets prepared by adding carnitine at the concentrations of 0, 400, 800, and 1200 mg kg1 diet (referred as C0, C400, C 800 and C1200, respectively). 
In a trial, in Tabriz area, the ability of an experimental vaccine from the larval homogenate of Ascaridia galli was evaluated during the year 1384. 
The impact of these findings to improve HACCP plan and formulation of caviar has been discussed. 
Canine uterine artery hemodynamic during Bromocriptineinduced estrus 
Of sheep in the treatment group after anesthesia with ketamine and xylazine collected bone marrow samples and in the clean room BMMSCs isolated, amplified and were identified with the evaluation of surface markers. 
375 Shrimps (mean initial weight: 4.28 ± 0.05g) collected from the commercial farm and stocked randomly in 300L polyethylene tanks in triplicates. 
Investigation on the effects of different levels of peppermint (Mentha piprita), thyme (Thymus vulgaris) and saturea (Satureia hortensis) medicinal plants on performance, egg quality, blood and immunity parameters of laying hens 
Mortality was observed at higher voltages above 225 v. Further complementary behavioural studies are needed to investigate potential effects of anthropogenic environmental pollutions including electric fields, produced by commercial fish pond mechanization and fisheries gear developments on fish species behavioural changes in both growing ponds and commercial fisheries activities. 
BACKGROUND: Reptiles, especially turtles that inhabit both on land and water, have made some special adaptations. 
Comparison of intradermal and intravenous injection methods for laboratory rabbit antisheep hemolysin 
One hundred blood samples of goats and 246 ticks were collected from some suspected flocks with history of piroplasmosis. 
A total number of 380 beef and poultry meat samples (with packing and without packaging) were collected and studied. 
All the samples were collected between 911 A.M. Sampling was performed using 100 µL sampler and physiological slain solution. 
The results showed, all animals were seronegative.. 
The correlation between antifungal susceptibility and T. mentagrophytes genotype may be of potential therapeutic significance and larger studies are needed to prove this finding. 
Bacteria in probiotic dairies recognized as "Lactic Acid Bacteria," are significant group of bacteriocin producing bacteria. 
At the end of the second week of breeding, 160 Cobb500 broiler chicks were assigned in four treatment groups. 
Often, infections caused by Escherichia coli occur opportunistically, and the main and most common infections are uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) and pathogenic Escherichia coli in birds (APEC). 
SCI Stereology Hydrogel Alginate and Chitosan Erythropoietin Thoracic Area 
ECF EPF Heifer pregnancy RIT 
Wild cage birds can be carriers of some human pathogens and some of these can be transmitted to people. 
The results indicated that WBCs and heterophils were decreased in continues group (p<0.05). 
Rectovaginal injuries can result in subsequent infertility in cow. 
Statistical significance was considered at p<0.05. 
Anabolicandrogenic steroids are used to stimulate appetite, muscle growth, and increase the production of red blood cells. 
The highest prevalence of Campylobacter spp. was found in chicken liver (78.3%), followed by gizzard (75.8%), heart (65.0%), and chicken meat (56.7%). 
Biogenic amines are small organic molecules formed by decarboxylase enzymes caused by bacteria in foodstuff. 
Hypericum perforatum and Aloe vera have antioxidant, antiinflammatery and antibacterial effects, so they can affect on wounds positively together. 
The experiment was designed as to evaluate the clinical and radiological changes of femoral head resurfacing using foetal skull bone. 
Results showed that the use of different medicinal plants mixture has significant effects on performance, biochemical parameters, percent of heterophils and ratio of heterophils to lymphocytes (p<0.05). 
During this period, there were no significant differences (P>O.05) among treatments on egg production, egg weights, daily feed intake, feed conversion, and quality of eggs (P>O.05). 
In this study, nanoemulsion of Salvia chorassanica essential oil was prepared by ultrasound method and its antifungal activity against three molds of strawberry rot (A. niger, B. cinere and R. stolonifer) was investigated and compared with thiabendazole fungicide. 
Blood samples were collected from 184 ewes with a history of abortion in north of Fars province, Iran. 
The diameter of the growth inhibition zone of bacteria against the methanolic extract of Hypericum perforatum ranged from 9.33 ± 0.45 to 15.28 ± 0.60 mm. 
In this study, the effects of heroin on the embryo of addicted mice were determined. 
Concretion is mostly composed of phosphate and calcium carbonate. 
Staphylococcus aureus Propidium monoazide PCR Pastry products Intoxication 
The experimental diets were supplemented with three blends of probiotic bacteria including lactobacillus, commercial Bacillus and isolated sturgeon gut bacillus in three levels (4.30, 5.30 and 6.30 LogCFU/g of feed) and were fed by Rainbow trout (larvae in 9 experimental treatments. 
Development of resistance in pathogens against conventional antibiotics may be high; hence at present study in vitro efficacy of a new fluoroquinolone antibiotic (marbofloxacin) against isolated pathogens from clinical mastitis was examined. 
After biometry (total length measurement) biopsy and wet spread from the skin and the gills of the fish were supplied and examined under photomicroscope (Olympus ch20 bimf200) in the lab. 
A comparative experimental study Animals: 61 eyes of 35 laboratory white rabbits Procedures: 
Oxidation of vascular LDL lipoproteins increases the development of atherosclerosis. 
Holstein calf monster Duplication of a part of the foot (Bimelia) with absence of the skin (Epitheliogenesis imperfecta) (A case report) 
Study on the reaction of Maltose binding proteinProtein A (MBPProtein A) fusion protein with the immunoglobulin of some animal species 
Statistical analysis: Two ways ANOYA and the least significant difference test were used to compare mean values of different proteins of male and female, mature and immature buffaloes. Also the student ttest was used to compare mean serum protein values between mature and immature buffaloes in both sexes. 
Statistical analysis: Chisquare test. 
Mint is a genus of plants that its healthy and nutritious effects have been proved. 
Our findings showed that the 130 kDa molecular weight polypeptide could be used as specific antigen for the immunodiagnosis of sheep dicrocoeliasis. 
Larvae from broodstock fed with squid, Pen shell and cow liver were placed in treatment one, squid, Pen shell, cow liver and 8% polychaete worm in treatment two and squid, Pen shell, cow liver and 12% polychaete worm in treatment three. 
In this article we will express some aspects of a few medical discoveries specially in the last millennium. 
The upper critical temperature in neonatal chichen 
Animals: 240 male broilers of Ross commecial hybrid designated into 4 groups (N= 60 chi:ks). 
ParaInfluenza type 3 virus is one of the most important respiratory system pathogens in cattle and buffalo which causese economical losses in cattle and buffalo raising industries. 
In this respect, maximum and minimum frequency were observed in Farsan (19.15%) and Koohrang (0.83%). 
It was concluded that PPMV1 was enzootic in pigeon lofts of Ahvaz and could always be a threat for poultry industry. Thus, sequencing and determining the cleavage site of virus; quarantining, eliminating and effective vaccination of infective pigeons and evaluating virulent of these viruses in poultry industry are very important in prevention, control and circulating virus from pigeons to chickens and vice versa. 
T3 (1.5 ppm) was added to the diet of the test group from the 6th day of rearing period to the end of 6th week. 
The average dorsoventral and transverse diameter of aorta in normal dogs was 22.77 ± 1.49 mm and 20.75 ± 1.34 mm respectively while in anesthetized dogs these figures were 22.02 ± 0.87 mm and 20.64 ± 1.19 mm respectively which were not significantly different from normal dogs. 
Sylvatic and urban forms are the different features of the disease which could be found in Iran. Animal rabies in north, northeast, and northwest parts in addition, to Fars and Kerman provinces have the most prevalent area in the country. 
Ploidy status was verified using red blood cell dimensions as well as the number of nucleular organizing regions in the cell. 
Effect of warmsmoking on total microbial count of meat products 
Evaluation of Bovine Progesterone SemiQuantitative Test Kit (Rapid p4) for Estimation of Blood Serum Progesterone Levels in Follicular Phase of Bitch 
Nerium oleander sheep cardiac glycosides magnesium sulfate arrhythmias 
Experimental treatments included: treatment: control (basic diet), Timardo: basic diet 40 ppm saffron petal extract, treatment: basic diet 60 ppm saffron petal extract, treatment four: basic diet 80 ppm saffron petal extract. 
The measurement of PCV showed no significant differences between experimental groups and control group. 
The results showed the highest feed conversion ratio (FCR) was measured in T3 (1.64 ± 0.11) and the lowest was observed in T4 (1.14 ± 0.06).The highest values of SGR, PER, FER in T4 were seen among the treatments at days 30 and 60. 
P53 Caspase3 Bursa of Fabricius Physiologic Stress Chromium Basic Science 
Histochemistry Histology Ostrich Sex Trachea 
In this study radiographic findings of metallosis in the tibia of a common kestrel, which occurred due to reaction to a stainless steel pin, is explained. 
Oocyst excretion started 4 DPI, peaked at 6 DPI (60.48×10 6 ± 9.03oocysts/g feces) and continued until 11 DPI. 
Among the Iranian strains, VNTR13 detected 3 alleles while VNTR1217 found two alleles. 
During the experimental period, milk production was recorded weekly for each animal and mammary gland tissue sampling was performed three times, 24 to 36 hours after parturition, two and four months after parturition were performed to investigation the expression of IGF1, IGFBP3 and IGFBP5 genes. 
The extracted DNA from blood cells was amplified by a pair of primer, which amplify an approximately 866bp DNA fragment from the region of the msp4 gene of A. marginale and 45.2% of cattle blood samples were identified positive for A. marginale. 
Total, regional and segmental growth rate of vertebral column were studied during the postnatal life of 30 male camels. These animals were into five groups of neonate, 1 y, 2.53y, 44.5y, 5.56y and 710 years divided. 
Data were analyzed in ChiSquare method by SAS soft were. 
The results indicated that different starvation periods did not affect moisture, ash, fiber and carbohydrate values between the treatments and the control group (P> 0.05). 
Sildenafil citrate is an inhibitor of the enzyme phosphodiesterase 5, dextromethorphan is an antitussive with weak opioid effects, and chlorpheniramine is a firstgeneration antihistamine. 
Mycoplasma Synoviae Variable Lipoprotein Heamagglutinin VlhA Gene PCR Isolation Diagnosis detection 
Oocysts were exposed to various concentrations of bleach and incubated at various temperatures for 15 min prior to being washed by centrifuging. 
The obtained results indicated, compared with positive control group, body weights, food consumption and feed convertion ratio in chicks receiving aflatoxincontaminated diets were significantly reduced. 
The EPG in Alb, Feb and control groups was 59.8 ± 1.93, 18.8 ± 1.258 and 204.07 ± 4.81, respectively. 
Antibiotic sensitivity test bacteriology Cattle Histophilus somni (Haemophilus somnus) Pneumonia 
Also while the cutoff point BHBA≤1.2 (Health) and BHBA≥ 1.2 (mmol/l) (subclinical ketosis or disease) in the postparturition period was designated, it was observed that NEFA (p<.0001), BHBA (p<.0001), MDA (p<.0001), GGT (p<.0001) and ALP (p=0.03) were gradually increased, and HDL (p= <.0001) gradually decreased in disease group. 
Macroscopically, the spleen was large, severely congested and contained a spherical, 14.5 cm in diameter, mass that was located on the hilus. 
Serological survey of Neospora caninum infection in Holstein dairy cattle from Khoramabad 
To study the progesterone concentration during different months of pregnancy in buffalo. 
Phylogeny tree was constructed for F gene using MEGA 6 software. 
After 42 days feeding four chicks from each pen killed and their thyroid glands removed and immediately were immersed in formaldehyde, before fixation in Bouin's solution and paraffin embedding. 
In this study, frequency of L. garvieae from 10 rainbow trout fish farms in Mazandaran Province was studied using biochemical tests and PCR. 
in some cases, sampling of vaginal discharge was taken as well and transferred to the lab for bacterial culture. 
The mice were randomly divided into 4 groups of 10 specimens, including groups A (control), B (thiamine recipient), C (a stump flock Pb) and D (treated with thiamine and Pb), respectively. 
The highest of IgG titer against SRBC and cellular immune response were achieved by using 2.5 ml extract (p<0.05). 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of androgenic depletion states by means of castration on the induction of apoptosis in the epithelial glandular cells of the prostate tissue. 
BACKGROUND: Cystic echinococosis (CE) is known to be one of the most important zoonotic diseases in different parts of Iran. 
According to the results, the best treatments among the sauce samples in terms of survival of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus acidophilus after 30 days of storage, the sample contained 2% lactulose and 2.5% fiber (whether encapsulated or free bacteria). Bacterial residue at the end of storage period was 4.09 *107 cfu/ml in the sauce sample containing encapsulated bacterium and 1.19 * 107 cfu/ml in the sauce sample containing free bacterium. 
Also, the abomasal ulcers in summer were significantly higher than in other seasons. 
Treatment with vitamin E and levamisole compared to negative control treatment caused a significant increase of the oxidantantioxidant balance of the plasma towards the antioxidant. 
Protein extract was then dialyzed and applied onto ion exchange chromatography for further purification, and its potential cytostatic activity was examined against Staphylococcus aureus, Aeromonas hydrophila and Yersinia ruckeri. 
Out of 3000 samples, 2952 samples were examined using RoseBengal test; Wright and 2ME tests were done on positive samples. 
Clinical and histopathological comparison of ketoprofen and midazolam as premedication in pigeon 
Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder and its incidence is considered to be high all over the world. 
At the total of the experiment period (145 days), the results showed that the application of multienzyme (at suggested level) was caused further weight gain and improvement of feed conversion ratio (p<0.05). 
Study of some biological and histological factors of common carp. Cyprinus carpio ,gonad in two culture season 
Methods: Twenty calves from Zagros dairy farm were selected. 
Chronic and Advanced Pyelonephritis in Sheep, a Case Report. 
Thus, it appears that, in order to control infection with this bacterium in the cycle of production and consumption of the poultry meat, it must be careful sufficiently. 
In the B.D.S.T 0.32 milligrams/ml and higher concentrations of propolis inhibited growth of this bacterium completely and in the P.D.S.T paper disk that contained 0.01 to 0.1 miligrams of propolis made a growth inhibition zone about 518 mm in diameter around them. 
cyst Giardia spp Isfahan pet dogs Protozoa trophozoiet 
Renal ischemia causes oxidative stress which leads to severe and prolonged inflammatory responses following reperfusion. 
The results of this study showed that the percentage of abortion was higher in Z. multiflora extract group (34.8%) compared to the control group (0%) and the penicillin streptomycin group (10.5%), This difference was statistically very close to significant (P = 0.06). 
The objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of Bartonella henselae in blood, saliva and nail of dogs in Ahvaz district, Southwest of Iran. 
Two strains of S. aureus bacteria were not shown sensitivity to silver carp serum. 
Ophthalmic examinations and ERG were used to assess the effect of intravitreal propranolol injections in all rabbit's eyes for 4 weeks. 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of pomegranate skin extract and powder on tissue structure of the kidneys following experimental cadmium poisoning in Japanese quail. 
Prepartum calcium level in group I was significantly higher than group II and group III and the postpartum level was higher in group I and group II than group III. 
Comparison of electrolytes in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of Iranian native cows revealed that concentrations of sodium, chloride and magnesium in cerebrospinal fluid are higher than serum. In contrast, concentrations of potassium, calcium, phosphorus and iron in serum are higher than cerebrospinal fluid. 
There was no significant difference between all four vaccinated groups. 
Complete wound healing was observed in all groups at day 21. 
The blood plasma cholesterol of cows fed the colloidal sodium selenite was higher than cows fed the selenium nanoparticles (P -Value =0.01). 
Abstract A study was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding zinc (zinc oxide) and vit E (atocopherol acetate) on antioxidant enzyme, sexual hormone and some biochemical parameters of Japanese quails. A total of 960 Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) 70 d of age were housed in cages and randomly allocated to 10 treatments. 
Avian Pneumovirus AVP Broiler Breeder ELISA. 
In pathogenicity test 3 isolates caused above 50% mortality, while 5 isolates reached 16%. 
Bacteriological Study of Abortion in Ewes of Shiraz Area 
Protease bitter cream Bacillus 
Dairy cow proestrus conception rate estradiol concentration 
So, the present study aimed to investigate the dissemination of Staphylococcus spp. and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern isolated from foodstuffs in Isfahan in 2015-2016. 
SERUM LIPIDS AND LIPOPROTEINS PROFILE IN CLINICALLY HEALTHY IRANIAN ARAB HORSE IN KHOUZESTAN 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of adding coriander seed and ginger root powders to diet on performance, carcass traits, intestinal E.coli count and some serum biochemical parameters of broiler chickens. 
Design: Factorial experiment in randomized complete block design with Iwo factors of feeding regimen and genetic groups with 3 and 5 levels respectively using 6 replications. 
Honeys of Ardal and Arjenk contained higher levels of lead with amount of 23 and 22.11 µg/kg respectively. 
Efficiency of encapsulation was calculated. The particle size and distribution were measured with particle size analyzer. 
All the isolates were completely resistant to colistin, erythromycin, gentamicin, cotrimoxazole, sultrim, lincomycin, nafcillin and neomycin. 
Morphology Study of Digestive Tube and Accessory gland in Argyrosomus hololepidotus 
The range for milk urea concentration was from 0.01 to 49.8 mg/dl and for protein between 2.18 to 3.94%, respectively. 
One of the most important causes of death in newborns is bacterial infections. 
Expansion of industrial activities, mining and metal plating could cause releasing amount of high heavy metals into seawater and marine sediment led to heavy metals resistant microorganisms. 
Cuminum L, Mentha piperita L, Achillea L, Teucrium polium L, in levels of 1.5, 0.3, 0.2 and 0.2 percent, respectively. 
The mutation occurred at the position of 583 amino acid heat shock protein but did not change the 3D building and its performance. 
Hub metabolites in scalefree networks paly significant role in maintaining topological robustness, for this reason seem to be useful for bovine breeding researches. 
A total of 64 Cobb 500 hens were fed either restricted or ad libitum from 27 to 38 wk of age. 
The Effect of Storage Time and Container on Physicochemical Parameter of Kurdistan Honey 
Twelve male New Zealand white rabbits were selected and allocated into two separate groups of test and control. 
However, there is a significant and good correlation between these two methods. 
In the tunica adventitia of the carotid sinus, plenty of vasa vasorum and nerves were seen. In the tunica media of carotid sinus elastic fibers are seen in concentric and circumferential forms, but the smooth muscle cells and collagen fibers were comparatively less. 
Frankfurters warm smoking total count 
Despite the importantance of fish helminthic infestation due to economic losses and public health threats, our knowledge is limited in its extent. 
abortion bitch involution Ultrasonography Uterine 
Enterococcus faecalis Hambergure Virulence genes Food Microbial Contamination 
Tissue CAT activity and MDA levels was significantly further in Vit C and GF group respectively (P?0.05). 
Intestinal Parasites Laboratory mice Laboratory animal breeding house Protozoa Helminth 
DETERMINATION OF ANTIGENIC PROTEIN OF DICROCOELIUM DENDRITICUM IN NATURALLY INFECTED SHEEP 
Also, lowest service per conception rate and intervals between first heat and AI leading to pregnancy was seen in group D, although no statistical significance was observed. 
The results of the recent experiment showed that soybean oil or probiotic supplementation improved the feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio (p<0.01) of broilers during whole the experimental period. Moreover a significant interaction was observed between the probiotic and soybean oil for feed conversion ratio (p<0.05). 
Study of the effect of 3, 4 methylenedioxymeth amphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy) on the serumic levels of urea, creatinine, total protein and albumin in the dog 
Two corpora are confluent in the body and form a uniform and crescent of corpus cavernosum that surrounded by tunica albuginea and converted to os penis in the free part. 
Basic Science The first report of myloencephalopathy caused by equine herpes virus type 1 in Iran 
White brined cheese is a very popular traditional cheese which is produced in some parts of Iran, this products is usually made from sheep,s, cow,s milk or mixture of two. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the possible contamination of cellular substrates used in research and production of biological products of Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute with BVD1 and BVD2 viruses. 
Histopathological evaluation of the effect of vitamin E on rat kidney after complete unilateral urethral obstruction 
Haematological parameters, total protein, fibrinogen, Ca, Mg, bilirubin, uric acid, albumin, cholesterol, triglyceride, urea, creatinine and AST (Aspartate aminotransferase), ALP (Alkaline phosphatase), GGT (Gammaglutamyl transferase), CPK (Creatine phosphokinase) enzymes, Fe, Zn, Cu, Se, MDA and total antioxidant status were measured. 
At the same age, there were not any significant differences among FCR of treated and negative control groups, but FCRs of all groups were significantly better than positive control (P 0.05). 
The semen was loaded into 0.5 ml straws, cooled and frozen in a manual freezer and subsequently stored in liquid nitrogen. 
Distal epiphysis diameter of birds in NC+PE+P treatment was significantly higher than NC and PC (p<0.05). 
The linear model was employed for Analysis of Age at First Services (AFS), Age at First Calving (AFC) and Interval from First to Last services (IFL) and the Generalized Linear Model for Conception Rate (CR). 
In the study of rfb gene, only one isolate in terms of Escherichia coli serotype 7H: 157O was confirmed. With this study, the presence of this bacterium in beef samples is confirmed, which can indicate that the presence of this bacterium in other raw animal products in this province should also be investigated and tracked. 
At necropsy findings observed with the naked eye, had ascites and visceral congestion. 
Assessment of sarcocystis infection in slaughtered goats by different methods 
BACKGROUND: Cheese is a dairy product that is popular in the world. 
There is a negative correlation between immune responses and productive parameters. 
Therefore, determination of the amounts of liquid and mainly electrolytes depletion is important in the prognosis of disease. For this reason fecal, blood and milk consumption samples from 34 diarrheic and 10 healthy calves were collected to investigate, 1) The fecal pH, specific gravity (SG), protein, dry matter (DM) and hematocrit (PCV), 2) The macromineral concentrations in samples and comparison between diarrheic and healthy calves, 3) The interrelationships among macrominerals in fecal, blood and milk samples, and finally 4) the sequence and importance of macrominerals leave by diarrheic feces in Urmia, Iran. 
Evaluation of the effect of aflatoxin B1 on neuronal differentiation and hippocampal development in rats 
The results of this study indicated that cattle Eimeria infection was a problem in dairy cattle of industrial farms in the region. 
Diagnosis of Dirofilaria immitis infection in urban and rural dogs in Ahvaz city by counterimmunoelectrophoresis 
The results indicated that number of E. coli in positive group was significantly higher than other groups. Number of E. coli in ileum of the birds which received antibody in drinking water or fed with diet supplemented with egg yolk powder was significantly lower than the other infected groups (p|£|0.05). 
The PCR product was digested by agarose gel after digestion. 
Also, the presence of blaTEM, blaSHV and blaCTXM genes was investigated by PCR. 
This study aims to determine the incidence of Sarcocystis sp. Infection in slaughtered Cattle in the abattoir of Khoy, Iran by digestive method. 
Biofilm is a collection of microorganisms in an extracellular exopolysaccharide matrix (EPS) which is adhered to the surface. 
In conclusion, concentrations of heavy metals (lead, cadmium, chromium, nickel and mercury) in milk produced in dairy farms was less than the standard levels, thus milk produced in Qazvin province can be considered as a healthy product from heavy metals (lead, cadmium, chromium, nickel and mercury) for human consumption. 
They were sequenced and analyzed by comparing to those of CaPVs available in the Genbank. 
The results indicate that the aqueous extract of white tea significantly increased the activities of SOD, GPx, CAT and TAC and decreased MDA concentration (p<0.05). 
vitamin C Aquaculture Rainbow trout improvement liver enzyme 
Researches in honey bee breeding: controlled natural mating of queen in south Arizona 
All chicks were challenged by 1.75 104 cfu / ml Salmonella eneteritidis using oral gavage except negative control 36 h post probiotic treatment. 
Also, expression of INFa gene in Myxotoxin Binder Toxeatr receiving treatments increased significantly compared with the control group (p<0.05). 
Analgesia onset time and duration were recorded by needle testing on the tail, anus, perineum, vulva and inner thighs. 
Propolis plays an antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anticaries role due to its plantderived compounds such as polyphenols and proteins such as 10HDA. 
In the autopsy numerous worms were found in the mesentary. Liver, Lunq, Blodder, Kidney, hear, Iymphnodes and spleen. 
Procedure: Clinical diagnosis of the disease by haematologic tests of blood as: Cell blood count (CBC), differencial count of white blood cells and hematocrit. 
Routine cell culture and PCR were used for clinical diagnosis of the PHF. 
This work was performed on 48 Ross 308 broiler chicks through two experiments (each experiment in four groups). 
The samples from various tissues were collected at 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 days postinoculation (DPI). 
Giardia Entamoeba Isoapora Cryptosporidium Stray dogs Ilam 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different levels of Myrtle leaf powder on quantitative and qualitative parameters of sperm, antioxidant capacity of semen plasma, and blood superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) in Arabi ram in nonbreeding season. 
Horse macromineral micromineral pregnancy serum 
ldentificatlon of Prevalent Salmonella Serotypes in Broiler Farms Around Shiraz. 
E. coli isolation was done based on culturing on selective and differential culture media and biochemical tests. 
We assessed the antibacterial effects of different concentrations of ascorbic acid (0, 19.53, 39.06, 78.13, 156.25, 312.5, 625, 1250, 2500, 5000 µg/mL), separately and simultaneously, in vitro on growing Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garviae under different pH 5.5, 6 and 7 by microdilution and spectrophotometrically methods. 
In the first and second mutations, there is no change in the amino acid, but the mutation at position 1749 causes the serum amino acid to become tryptophan. 
Also significant differences between treatments in terms of feed conversion ratio and survival, so that the lowest FCR rates were observed in treatment with 0.15% garlic extract and lowest mortality rate observed in the control group and treatment group with 0.15% garlic extract and highest mortality was observed in treatment group with 0.2% garlic extract. 
The current status of livestock tuberculosis in Iran and effective measures for its control 
Magnesium is essential to activate many enzymatic systems by development of metalenzyme complexes. 
The results revealed that spirulina supplementation at 10% level leads to improve haematoimmunological and serum biochemical parameters of benny fish. 
Comparison of serum oxidative status in healthy Arabian and Dareshoor horses 
Eventually, atrial enlargement with mitral regurgitation, atrial fibrillation and decreased fraction shortening can lead to poor performance and even a negative effect on horse's life expectancy. 
Zataria multiflora, Myrth and Lemon essences stimulated innate immunity when injected subcutaneously, whereas G. pelargonium essence had no significant effect. 
Blood pressure was significantly reduced in the treatment group (p<0.05). 
The result of the light microscopic analysis showed that the fish's epidermis is composed from goblet, epithelial, and superficialsquamous cells. 
Procedure: Five different vaccination programs (treatment) with two different live and one killed IBD vaccines, were used. Each vaccination group included 10 flocks (replicate) with at least 10000 birds. 
Consequently, both strains proved to be MAP and from a cattle type. 
For this porpose, 75 primigravid heifers were selected and placed in three groups including: 60 day before parturition (group A), 30 day before parturition (group B), and 3060 day before parturition (group c). 
Dirofilaria immitis in wild carnivores in East Azarbijan province in Iran 
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, a member of family Vibrionaceae, is a nonsporeforming, rodshaped, gramnegative and halophilic bacterium with a single polarflagellum known as seafoodborne gastroenteritis throughout the world. 
This work has been done by heat shock within 10 minutes on different times after fertilization (between 140 minutes) and defferent tempratures (2629 °C). 
The Ostrichs heads were obtained from a local slaughter house. 
pigeon Escherichia coli Antibiotic resistance virulence gene 
Of those, 301 bees (35.83%) and 190 bee larvae (18.33%) were infested with Varroa. 
Abortions in ewes 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracuim Inactivate vaccine Chicken Bacterial Vaccines 
swab samples from clitoria fossa and sinuses were to bacteriological laboratory in Ames transport media and transported cultured on chocholate agar streplomycin followed by 24h incubation in 57% C02 at 37 degree centigrade. 
RESULTS: Overall prevalence of cryptosporidiuminfection was 50% (124/248). 
Finally, Ascosphaera apis, causative agent of Chalk brood disease, didn't isolate of any apiaries, but 4.29 of samples was contaminated with Aspergillus flavus and 2.04 present of them was contaminated with Aspergillus fumigatus, causative agents of Stonebrood disease. 
A total of 280 fish weighing 65.12 ± 8.22 g were randomly divided into four equal groups. 
Brucellosis or Malta fever is a public health concern and an economically important disease with a worldwide distribution. After rabies, it is important zoonotic disease. 
According to this matter and in order to extract antibiotic residues, 5 g of each honey sample was mixed and dissolved with 25 ml of McIlvaine buffer and filtered. Then after calibration of HPLC system, 20 µl of each solution was injected to HPLC system and finally the amounts of tetracycline and oxytetracycline residues were determined for each sample. 
Clinical implications: The mass on the basis of location, gross and histopathologic charactristics was diagnosed as sertoli cell tumor. 
Comparing qualitative and quantitative results of some DNA extraction methods from genome of pathogenic and saprophytic mycobacteria 
IDENTIFICATION AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY OF BACTERIAL ISOLATES IN FAECES OF HEALTHY AND DIARRHOEIC DOGS IN SHIRAZ 
By Etest, minimum inhibitory concentration of extract in Y.ruckerii and A.hydrophila was evaluated,3.9 and 12 mg/ml,respectively. Minimum inhibitory concentration of extract in Y.ruckerii and A.hydrophila by macrodilution was 3.9 and 62.5 mg/ml and minimum bactericidal concentration was 7.81 and 125 mg/ml, respectively. 
Regarding the results it can be stated that Booshehr is an old population and has reached to the genetic stable structure, but the others have an aspect of high dynamic genetic population. 
At the end of study, two birds from each pen were randomly selected as a sample. The level of albumin, globulin, urea and total protein was measured on blood samples. 
In this study the preventive effects of magnesium sulfate on complications induced by ischemia reperfusion was investigated. 
Corneal ulcer Metformin NaOH Rabbit 
Lesions such as petechiae (at necropsy), hemorrhage and congestion (in histopathology), which may due to vascular injuries were seen in various organs (such as liver, kidney, lung, bowel and heart). These findings may be due to vascular injuries. 
Helminth infestation was encountered in 31 (31%) of the fecal samples examined. 
Investigation of the commercial exploitation of Panulirus homarus shrimp from the Oman Sea in 1999 
Then PCR, using a pair of 520 bp specific primer of SSurRNA gene of Theileria ovis, as well as a pair of specific primer for amplification of 785bp of T. lestoquardi merozoite surface antigens, was performed. 
The results indicated that meanplacental expulsioningroup D was10.8 days. 
In conclusion, honey could act as an immunomodulator during Aspergillus fumigatus infections. 
In this study, the highest infectious rate (3.88%) was in treatment group included the uterine tissue. 
Backyard poultry could spread the virus to commercial poultry as reservoirs and vectors of AI viruses. 
Evaluation of cytokine pattern of diphtheriatetanus vaccine in laboratory animal model 
with OTC resulted in kidney levels of lOug/g, and 4.41ug/g, respectively, No antibiotic residue of OTC was detectable in both liver and muscle of both species of fish. 
The data were analyzed with SPSS software and TTest statistical test (p<0.05). 
Serum factor Renal function horse Piroplasmosis 
fluid in the horse To evaluate the effects of intraarticular injection of isoflupredone acetate on blood and synovial fluid (SF) parameters, five crossbred horses were tested. 
The median lethal concentration using a standard method which is called OECD No. 203 (1992), was measured. 
This study was conducted in two parts. 
The estrous cycle of goats was synchronized by progesterone sponges in an 18 days period. 
Dairy cows Lactation Progesterone Subclinical Endometritis 
The muscularis mucosa consisted of small and scattered muscle bundles that incearsed near the gastroesophageal junction. 
The present study aimed to determine the effects of media and incubation conditions and also sperm parameters on the transfection of ovine spermatozoa by foreign DNA. 
Statistical analysis: Paired student "t" test. 
PSGAGs and collagen content were significantly increased in BAPNf group (p<0.05). 
Malondialdehyde (MDA) and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) were assayed in liver homogenates. 
Maximum BHBA and NEFA concentrations at the end of pregnancy and postpartum were in twin and singleton pregnancies, respectively. 
The results showed that the highest antibody production is related to geese and in next turn is for native chicken. Also, the use of quail egg as chicken egg alternative could be advisable. 
In total, 250 samples of milk and dairy products were collected and transferred to the laboratory. 
Results showed that use of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics in diets with protein deficiency can improve intestinal absorption with improvement of histomorphometric parameters of intestinal jejunum. 
They had two bony ossicles in most cases as proximal and distal ones, but the ossicles in lateral dew claws of thoracic limb in the water buffalo were 3 in number. 
Design: Case study Animals: 
Clinical signs and hematological changes were discussed for each group. 
Metal elements Bioaccumulation Caspian shemaya Siah Darvishan River Tissue Products 
Procedure: 30 healthy female rabbits were chosen and then randomly allocated into 6 groups of 5 rabbits each. 
In group I the pigeons were given an intramuscular injection of ketamine 40 mg/kg body weight. 
In view of feed conversion ratio, feed consumption and final body weight in thyme group there was significant improvement in comparison to LaSota group (p<0.05). 
However this decrease in testosterone levels was significant only in response to 100 and 150 micrograms per gram of BPA. 
The P value for the rate of drug resistance was significance (p<0.01). 
Antimicrobial susceptibility test using standard disk diffusion technique was performed with 16 antibiotics. 
Food Microbial Contamination FoodBorne Diseases Influence of exposure time to neutral electrolyzed water on the reduction of contamination to Salmonella typhimurium and E.coli on skin and fresh poultry fillets 
Results: The results of SDSPAGE test of samples, showed that the isolated viruses posses 80,72,64,43,27 and 23 kDa bands in their protein patterns. 
Histopathological studies appeared lymphocyte and macrophage cell infiltration into liver parenchyma, hemorrhage in Parenchyma of lungs, hyperemia, neutrophil and mononuclear cell infiltration into alveoli. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Comparison of the effect of Microvit supplementation and Ferrodrop oral drop on primary parameters of hemogram and serum minerals in 20dayold healthy and Pica affected lambs 
Data analysis was done using Statistix10 software and charts using Excel software. 
It can be concluded that spermatogenic activity of seminiferous tubules in adult khouzestan Arabian rams are highly affected by season. khuzestan rams. 
In the present study, the morphological and histological structure of proventriculus in common kestrel, steppe eagle, golden eagle and imperial eagle have been investigated and compared. 
Logistic regression showed higher odds ratio for animals with 6 months to 2 years old age (odds ratio=4.78). The females had a higher chance for contamination (odds ratio=1.78). 
Ortolani test represented false negative in 33 cases and false positive in 6 cases. 
Bovine Clinical endometritis Energy metabolites Ratio 
Therefore, the biology of the reproduction system and macroscopic and microscopic examinations of the sexual glands of Holothuria leucospilota were carried out in this study. 
A survey on the rate of abomasal ulcers of local cattle slaughtered in Noor city abattoir 
The specifications of produced samples have been analyzed through chemical tests (Thiobarbituric acid, residual nitrite, color analysis, and peroxide values), microbiological analysis and sensory analysis in the 1st and the 21st day of production. 
Zn NPs Zn ion Rainbow trout Gill Pathology 
A total of 152 calves and 300 cows. Procedure: Microscopic detection of cryptosporidium in the direct smears of feces samples from 3 farm in around Tehran, using smears, fixing with methanol, staining with modified zealnielson, detecting oocysts under a light microscope with objective magnification of 40 X (at least in 20 microscope field), confirming the observation using magnification of 100 X. on the other hand, feces samples were cultured for detection of bacterial agents such as: Salmonella, E. coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Campylobacter and Pseudomonas as well as microscopic observation for presence of acidfast bacteria in the direct smears of feces. 
Therefore, by fertilizing management, lernaea density noticeably could be controlled. 
In this evaluation, the quality and quantity of DNA obtained from each method considering OD, DNA concentration and PCR efficiency were investigated. 
In the first step, anesthesia was induced using a facemask applying halothane and oxygen. The anesthesia was maintained for 3 hr after intubation (control group). 
A four year old mixed breed native stallion was referred to the large animal clinic of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz in spring of 1386. 
The objective of this study was: 1) to evaluate the liver biochemical parameters in cows with cholangitis and cholangiohepatitis, 2) to compare their sensitivities and specificities with biopsy and 3) to estimate their odds ratios using Bayesian logistic regression. 
A total of 95 lactating dairy cows with follicular cyst were selected for a 5month period from the Zagros farm in Shahrekord. 
In order to detect virulence genes in the presence of specific primer pairs, PCR reaction temperature program was performed. 
Positive samples were used for DNA extraction and PCR. 
Brucellosis is one of the important zoonotic diseases, that causes fever in human and abortion in animals. 
Histopathological sections confirmed radiographic findings and bacteriological examinations resulted in the profuse pure growth of Pseudomonas aeroginosa. 
Animals were slaughtered at the end and different segments of small intestine at 1, 10, 30, 50, 70 and 90% of total length the small intestine were taken from each replicates (N=2) Leucine Amino peptidase enzyme activity was measured and recorded. 
Salmonella typhimurium camel PCR 
Biofloc system Common carp Flesh quality Carbon sources 
Effect of quilA as an immunostimulant on some nonspecific immune response parameters of common carp in experimental infection with Aermonas hydrophila 
82% of cases. However, 81. 9% and 18.1% of ulcers were in nonglandular and glandular regions of the stomach respectively. 
Food Microbial Contamination Isolation and Screening of Exopolysaccharide Producing bacteria from traditional dairy products in Kerman province and Molecular identification of them 
The results showed that administration of erythromycin caused a significant increase in the serum IgG level (20.394 mg/mL), compared to the control group (15.021 mg/mL). 
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important human pathogens that cause infection and also food intoxication by secreting various enterotoxins. 
Immobilization stress Epididymis Histology Histomorphometry 
Isolation of native species of phytoplankton from Arvand and Bahmanshir rivers 
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of the fungi, and often arrange as cyclic hydrocarbons structurally. 
To produce a higher volume of tears in horses, compared to other animal species, we used the Schirmer tear strip (Schirmer‐ Eickemeyer r, Germany), for 30 seconds instead of one minute in the lower conjunctival sac. 
The most of PV (4.08 ± 0.01 meq O2 kg1), TVBN (20.26 ± 0.92 mg N2 100/g), TBA (3.63 ± 0.06 mg Malonaldehyde/kg) and FFA (3.94 ± 0.03%) were evaluated in the 1 treatment in sixth month. 
The genus Arcobacter, along with Campylobacter, belongs to the family Campylobacteriaceae. 
The results show that clove nanofibers accelerated the healing process in thickened skin function compared to polycaprolactone and the control group. 
Based on the results for optimal performance in fattening lambs, a ration with a ratio of forage to concentrate equal to (50:50) is recommended. 
This study showed that the hepatoprotective effect of GTE in Isoniazdinduced oxidative damage may be related to its antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity. 
sheeppox virus goatpox virus lumpy skin disease virus chemokine receptor homologue gene Sequence analysis Veterinary Virology 
The development of gene transfer in farm animals 
Stool samples obtained from 100 stray cats were referred to small animal clinics by SPCA members from different part of Tehran. 
To study the presence of spy genes among different Salmonella serovars that isolated m veterinaiy microbiology departement Design: Observation study. 
This study confirms that MeadiVisna virus exists in Khuzestan province, so preventive and control programs should be considered by health authorities. 
Investigation on the rate of cattle infestation with Hypoderma larvae in Sarab slaughterhouse 
In addition, the odds ratio of PPRV infection in autumn was 2.62 (95% CI: 0.06 - 6.02; p< 0.05) times more than that of other season and in the southeastern of Garmsar, it was 6.71 (95% CI: 3.0117.60; p< 0.05) times more than that of other geographical regions. 
Enzymatic hydrolysis antioxidative Antibacterial pumpkin oil cake protein Food Microbial Contamination 
The results indicated that BR root extract, because of its antioxidant potential, exerts a protective effect against methotrexate induced hepatotoxicity in rats. 
The body weights in treatment groups (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) were 5.57 ± 1.18, 4.47 ± 0.89 and 5.84 ± 0.57 respectively, which in comparison with the control group (9.38 ± 0.81) showed a significant difference (p<0.05). 
Heat stress was challenged in three groups which consist of control (temperature of 32?C) group, mild heat stress (temperature of 39?C) and severe heat stress (temperature of 42?C). 
For evaluation reoair healing, 45 days after surgery, nerve samples were sent to laboratory. 
Asymptomatic dogs visceral leishmaniasis noninvasive method PCR Ardabil 
Antibacterial agent Pseudomonas aeroginusa TiO2 nanoparticles 
70 (73.7%) out of 95 sheep blood samples were Anaplasma spp. positive by first PCR and nested PCR. 
Infectious bronchitis phylogenetic Vaccine 
There was significant effect between antimicrobial hydroalcoholic extracts of medicinal plants in two sixmillimeter disc and platemaking methods as the diameter of the inhibition zone of both bacteria in the wells of investment was more than paper disc method. 
In group B; first acepromazine was given 0.15 mg/kg and after thirtyminute, ketamine was eaten to cats. 
Antibiotic E. coli Resistance factor Salmonella Transfer 
41 (68.3%), 28 (46.6%) and 0 (0.0%) strains were positive for CTXM, TEM and SHV, respectively. 
Treatment with 10% vegetable oil had a significant increasing effect on the serum triglyceride and VLDLcholesterol (p<0.05). 
In experimental groups compared with the control group, a significant reduction in pre enteral, enteral follicles, corpora lutea and a significant increase in atretic follicles were observed (p<0.05). 
parasite showed that similarity between sample nucleotide sequences with mentioned nucleotide sequences is low. 
All ligaments were dissected and named by N.A.V. Frozen specimens were cut sagittaly and dorsally and internal ligaments studied properly. 
On the basis of the some studies recently published on the concentration of potentially dangerous levels of mercury, a global pollutant and highly toxic element in sea fish and specially tuna fish, this work has been carried out to determine the concentration of mercury in canned tuna fish, that compose a large majority of the fish most people eat. 
Assessment of Glutathione peroxidase activity in blood plasma and semen Following Nutrition by Nanoselenium supplementation in Khuzestan Arabian rams 
Before drug administration and time of 30, 60 and 180 minutes after injection, blood samples have been taken from 4 pigeons in each group for measurement of some hematological parameters (RBC, WBC, PCV, HGB and H/L index) and serum biochemical values (TP, Alb, Glo, Glu, AST and Cortisol). 
A cross sectional study was conducted from June 2015 to October 2016. A total of 474 samples were collected from Kerman province poultry abattoirs and tested with four plate test (FPT) method. 
The experimental treatments were the heat stressed birds fed the different levels of 0.0 (without any dietary supplement), 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2% betaine. 
There was evidence of hematuria post biopsy due to trauma to the renal vessels which lasted 48 hours. 
Setaria equina Testis hydrocoel horse 
In order to bring the disease under control, morphological and molecular analysis of parasite in endemic districts is essential. 
During 14 months fifty cows with alimentary and abdominal cavity disorders were examined by clinical, haematology and ultrasonography parameters. The preilminary diagnosis was confirmed by laparotomy and subsequent rumenotomy. 
Acipenser persicus Caspian Sea parasites 
The results of the experiments were analyzed by using Minitab 17.2 software. 
In histopathological evaluations, severe injury with cerebral edema, congestion, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and destruction of brain tissue was observed in the ischemic group, but significantly improved in the treatment group (p<0.05). 
On day 42 days of age, intestinal morphology and microflora population and immune system were evaluated by measuring the weight of bursa of fabricious and spleen and antibody production. 
The layers of eye were studied by stereomicroscope. 
Tail fat tissue samples were collected at days 0, 20 and 30 via core biopsy needle. Transcription rate of stearoylCoA desaturase (SCD) enzyme gene was determined by RTPCR method and data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA test at the level of p 
The first group (Consisted of 12 calves) were treated by povidone iodine 2% spray for 3 consecutive days and the second group (consisted of 15 calves) were treated by one intramuscular injection of 10mg/kg oxytetracycline. 
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) 
Eighty four onedayold SPF chickens were divided randomly into "four groups (21 chicks per group)" in separate isolators with positive Air pressure. 
Results showed that during the storage time, in the samples coated with whey protein isolate containing different concentration of Lysozyme, a significant reduction (p<0.05) were observed in the entire evaluated microorganism groups compared to the control samples. Also a dose related trend was observed due to addition of Lysozyme. 
Then, 450 nymphal stage have been used in test and control group. 
(control) received base ration. 
In radiologic evaluation using Medio lateral and ventrodorsal views, femoral long oblique fracture was diagnosed. 
Crack Blood serum Rat Antioxidant 
Since toxoplasmosis can cause serious complications in humans, especially in the congenital form and in immunocompromised individuals, the identification of infectious sources will play an important role in the prevention and control of this infection. 
Trachyspermum copticum Vitamin E performance Antioxidant Laying hen 
Fasciolosis is an important parasitic disease common among humans and livestock. It is considered as a health problem and causes great economic losses in several regions of the world. 
The 7% dietary fish oil decreased serum triglyceride concentration (37.1 mg/dL), but the mixture of fish oil and soybean oil was resulted in a favorite serum HDL increase (65.0 mg/dL). 
The aim of this study was determining the prevalence rate, serotyping and sensitivity to antibiotics of Salmonella isolated from slaughtered broiler chickens of Guilan province. 
BACKGROUND: Health and welfare of dogs can be adversely affected by ectoparasite infestations and these infestations pose severe risks to human health due to close contact between dog and human. 
Serum cortisol levels were significantly (p<0.01) increased by body weight of lambs at birth. 
ick sheep goats Qaen County 
Four species of genus Dactylogyrus, i.e. D. aristicthys (97.14%); D. nobilis (49.28%); D. thaihoansis (34.28%) and D. skrjabini (7.85%) were identified. 
Two types of STTs have been developed: STT I and STT II. 
A review of the most widely used medicinal plant active compounds and their effects on growth, health and production parameters in the poultry industry 
Each of the amounts of 0 (A 0), 0.7 (A 0.7) and 1.4 (A 1.4) acetic acid were added to diets of three groups of both parts in 3 replicates. 
Food Microbial Contamination Study on the Frequency of Vibrio species in fish from Isfahan 
Toxicity Artemia fransiscana Marine macroalgae Silver nanoparticles 
We observed no significant changes in the expression of AdipoR1 in both tissues at different stages of estrous cycle. 
The aim of this study was evaluating the effects of magnesium sulfate on atherogenic indices in cholestatic male Wistar rats. In this experimental study, 81 male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into 9 groups. 
Brain samples were considered T. gondiipositive if the expected band size (529 bp) appeared. 
Liver enzyme levels were not significantly different in any of the treatments (p<0.05). 
Morphologically, body is elongated, brown in color, measured about 23 mm in length and≤1 mm in width. 
Liver and kidney tissues of carp were separated after four periods. 
Plasma concentrations of total Ca, Ca++ and their ratio were similar during calving, but higher in zeoliteconsuming cows at 6, 12 and 24 h postpartum (P≤0.01). 
According to the similarity matrix analysis, there was an 84.56% similarity between the two groups. 
To consider of seroprevalence and to determine the focus of Brucellosis propagation in domestic animal population of different regions of Mazandaran Province, within 5 years (2006-2010), blood samples of 4845 numbers of sheep and goats of different districts of the province were taken. 
Isosmotic Hyperosmotic Dextrose Protein Lipid calf 
Assessing the intraocular pressure is a key parameter for eye examinations used to diagnose diseases of this organ of the body. 
Basic Science The effect of high levels of zinc supplementation on concentration of leptin, insulin and some blood parameters of Holstein cow during transition period 
In this study 10 Silver fish (5 mature and 5 immature) were selected and 0.5 cm samples were taken from intestine bulb to terminal part of main intestine (colon). The 56 µm sections were made using paraffin embedding method. 
Broilers echinacea purpurea dried extract haemagglutination inhibition. 
In addition, 37.83% and 13.51% and 4.5% of the animals were diagnosed as having eosinophilic enteritis, lymphocytic enteritis and suppurative enteritis, respectively. 
All values were expressed as and standard error of mean (SEM). p<0.05 was considered as significant. 
broiler economic Growth vitamin and mineral premixes 
Experimentally infected one day chicks with Oocide treated oocysts were carried out, the result showed that oocysts treated prevented excretion of oocysts in feaces of chicks. But mortality and a maximum of 80000 oocysts per gram of feaces was observed in control group. 
Elimination of bacteremia caused by Mycoplasma haemofelis following dual therapy with doxycycline and ciprofloxacin 
Enterococcus faecium Enterococcus durans Traditional cheese Siahmazgi cheese 
This study showed that the use of probiotic bacteria can reduce this bacteria populations and increase the quality of milk by reducing the expression of the biogenic aminesproducing genes. 
The functional levels of the mechanism of osmotic and ionic homeostasis were similar in different groups but differed in experimental media (p<0.05). 
Cowper's glands were ovoid in shape, located on the dorsal surface of the pelvic urethra. 
Artificial insemination Broiler breeders hatchability Natural Mating 
In this study, for the first time, salinomycin efficacy on the oocyst excretion was studied. 
Based on restriction analysis of 16S rRNA gene, the isolates of pediococcusgenus were grouped into one ARDRA pattern that were identified by ribosomal DNA sequencing as Pediococcus pentosaceus. 
immunity system Mentha pulegium Oncorhynchus mykiss phagocytosis activity Zataria multiflora 
Thus preservation of this heritage and valuable genetic resource in its natural farmlands together whit promotion of cultural aspects by relevant authorities is recommended. 
The results showed that the extender containing 1.5% nanolecithin had the highest percentage of total and progressive motility of sperm after 72 hours of storage at cold conditions. 
According to sedation and preanesthetic effects of this plant, studies indicate that polar fraction of Vinca minor with 100 mg/kg dose has sedation, preanesthetic effects. 
There was a significant difference (p<0.01) in the ND titer and the PCV% (p<0.05) between groups at the day of 21 but were not significant difference for other factors. The analysis at 42 days of age just show significant differences in the ND titer and the PCV% between two groups (p<0.05). 
Measurement of ceruloplasin and copper of Serum, Liver and kidney of sheep in Shahrekord slaughterhous 
Apis florea honey Sucrose Moisture pH Diastase Iran 
Sheep milk had the highest (25%) and traditional cheese (2%) had the lowest rate of infection. 
Treatment groups (T1, T2 and T3) were bilaterally ovariectomized using right and left flank approach. Sham groups (S1, S2 and S3) underwent operation in which ovaries were exposed from the same approach but left intact. 
The present study was carried out in order to study the antimicrobial activity of chitosan films containing 14% (v ⁄ v) Lavandula stoechas essential oil (EO) on some foodborne pathogenic bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus cereus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7). 
Treatments were basal diet as control, irradiate diet by 3, 5 and 7 kGy doses and diet containing Formycin 0.2%. 
At 72 h postmortem, fish in clove oil group had the lowest drip loss (p<0.05). 
These results show that incidence of lactococcosis (streptococcosis) caused by L. garvieae increased in the rainbow trout farms in ChaharmahalvaBakhtyari province during 2009, in comparison with previous years. 
The samples tissues were taken from the liver, spleen and head kidney after fish dissection and were fixed 10% neutral buffered formalin. 
Bacterial growth speed was slower for Trachyspermum copticum of all the concentrations, yet a significant difference was observed only in 1 and 2 MIC of other treatments (p<0.05). 
The use of coriander seed increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase, as well as reduced the serum concentration of malondialdehyde in broiler chickens. 
Pregnancy induction was carried out through natural mating. 
Aflatoxin was produced by infecting of autoclaved rice with Aspergillus parasiticus NRRL2999 in the flasks and titrated by TLC and HPLC. After 21 and 42 days, three chickens from each group randomly killed and their livers were weighed. 
Contamination of aquatic ecosystems with heavy metals has been receiving increased worldwide attention due to their harmful effects on human health and other organisms in the environment. 
Rate of Blood plasma LH in first and second groups were insignificantly increased, but in the third treatment group significantly increased. 
After midline celiotomy, left ureter near trigon area was incised and immediately end to end anastomosis was performed in simple interrupted pattern by using polydiaxanon 6/0. 
Types of cell cultures, including primary cultures are appropriate tools to diagnosis and isolation the viruses. 
The species were identified as Mesobuthus eupeus phillipsii, Androctonus crassicauda, Orthochirus zagrosensis, Dontobuthus doriae, and Hottentotta zagrosensis. 
BACKGROUND: Outbreak and spread of bacterial infections resulted in increasing use of antibiotics which subsequently leaded to bacterial resistance to conventional antibiotics. 
The results of the challenge tests with stress of alkalinity and acidity indicated that the best survival time was in treatment A1 and total experimeal treatments had significant difference with control (p 0.05). 
Small breeds also showed higher prevalence of malocclusion. 
S. aureus strains isolated from vegetable and salad samples had the highest prevalence of resistance against penicillin (95.58%), tetracycline (88.23%), ampicillin (79.41%), erythromycin (72.05%) and methicillin (70.58%) antibiotics. 
antigen electrophoresis Mycobacterium avium subspecies Paratuberculosis 
Then, in order to the challenge test, 30 of these pullets were divided into two separate halls, the first group consisting of vaccinated pullets and the second group that did not inoculate the vaccine. 
METHODS: Five mature Sangesar sheep head were obtained from the slaughterhouse. 
Procedure: Taking stool sample from rectum of the diarrheic calves, using standard methods for detection of Coccidia and Cryptosporidium, isolation of Escherichia coli carried out by using standard bacteriological methods and serotyping and antibiotic sensitivity test of isolates. 
Trypanosomes infect the blood of the vertebrate host, causing fever, weakness, and lethargy, which lead to weight loss and anemia; in some animals the disease is fatal unless treated and causes serious economic losses. 
Infection with E. coli significantly decreased the levels of COX2 gene expression as well as some variables of lipid profile including triglyceride level as compared with the control group (p<0.05). 
Quantitative CT Analysis of Pulmonary Pattern in Dogs Affected by Pneumonia, Before and After Intravenous Contrast Medium Administration 
The specific primers of 16S rRNA and msp4 genes were used to detect different species of Anaplasma. 
Visceral Leishemanisis Elisa IFAT Fox Sarab 
Methods: Carum copticum essential oil was analyzed by GC/MS. Antiradical activity of (CEOs) was investigated by using various methods and then antioxidant was tested by measuring the peroxide value and thiobarbituric acid of canola oil samples containing different concentrations of C. copticum essential oil and synthetic antioxidant (BHT). 
Parasitic infection of Pampus argenteus was examined from northwest of Qeshm Island. 
A specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using two pairs of primers was employed to detect Escherichia coli and total bacteria present in the gastrointestinal tract of the chicks. 
When polyvinyl pyrrolidone was added to the fertilization medium, higher penetration rates (5064%) were obsetved in different concentrations of hyaluronic acid. 
Results showed that from 214 pooled samples, 96 (44.85%) in 15 provinces were positive for IPN. 
The aim of present study was evaluating biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from aqueous extract of rosemary and then investigating the effect of these nanoparticles and mancoseb toxin on soft rot bacteria isolated from carrots, potatoes and onions during storage. 
The group 1 was fed with basal diet, the groups 2 and 3 were fed with basal diet 150 and 450 mg/kg diet clove essential oil respectively, the group 4 was fed with basal diet 500 ppm ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in diet. 
Bomeprazole was given orally each 24 hours (8 mg/kg) and the calves were fed with milk for 48 hours after birth and then with colostrum up to 72 hours after birth. 
Effect of administration of Echinacea on performance and oocyst shedding in experimental coccidiosis caused by Eimeria tenella 
Traditional Ice Cream Microbial Contamination East Azerbaijan Province 
Theileria Babesia Diagnosis DNA PCR 
Concentrations of 0.005%, 0/01% and 0.015% of garlic essential oil reduced the bacterial growth. Concentration 0/015% after 72 h reduced 2 log10 (cfu/ml) growth rate and was the most effective concentration. 
In this study, the prevalence of this bacteria was investigated in a colony of NIH strain laboratory mice of laboratory animal breeding unit at the Razi Institute in 1396.74 adult mice (in the range of 3035g and age 68 weeks) were randomly selected from both sexes in breeding colony and 6 wild mice were selected by means of live traps from the outside of facility. 
Molecular analysis of the genes encoding colibactin production in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from raw milk by MultiplexPCR as an agent for colorectal cancer 
A considerable part of Zell rams epididymal sperm cells are alive in autumn and winter and could be considered as a sperm reservoir for further use. J. Fac. 
Results: HD was found in 72.2% of the dog, which included 11.1% unilateral and 61.1% bilateral. 
infection was detected in one sample of Hy.marginatum. 
In antimicrobial resistance test on bacterial isolates form dayold chicks, the highest resistance among Salmonella and E. coli isolates was found to sulfamethoxazol+trimethoprim (16%) and Fosomixr (70.37%), respectively. 
Despite advances in different techniques of suturing and their alternatives, controversies exist in their indications in laparoscopic surgeries. 
This disease is endemic in Iran. 
Enzootic recumbency of cattle is a disease with unknown etiology that occurs in grazing cows on mountainous rangelands during drought seasons in Urmia region. 
Toxoplasma Domestic chickens Seroprevalence Tissue sample PCR 
A study on hydatid cyst in human and ruminants in Ardebil 
The thyroid gland of onehumped camel was situated in lateral surface of the trachea. 
An attitude of fishermen with the persian Golf fisheries management institution and their decisions 
Immunogenicity of killed and live infectious bursal disease vaccines alone or in combination in broiler chickens 
Abstract Background: Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is a severe, highly infectious and fatal viral disease of small ruminants. 
Considering of what mentioned it is recommended to make pigeons owners and general public aware of potential dangers of pigeon ownership. 
Since there were no significant differences between BW and FCR of chicks fed diet supplemented VM or PR, using PR as a growth promotor in broiler rations could be recommended. Med Univ. 
Each treatment groups fed for 7 weeks with food supplemented with 0.5% of V.album, N.sativa or water. 
Seasonal changes of vitamin A levels of serum in Khozestan Arab horses 
Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify macroscopical and microscopical structure of silver carp ovary in two categories of body weight, total body length and at 2 and 4 years old in Khuzestan province climatic conditions. 
On the other hand, monocytes, neutrophils, and other blood cells were enhanced following administration of therapeutical dosage (p<0.05). 
Blood samples (30 grouper and 30 sea bream) were collected from captured fish from coastal waters of Chabahar (Ramin waterfront). Plasma levels of glucose, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), cholesterol (CHO), triglyceride, total protein, albumin, calcium (Ca2+), phosphorus (P), sodium (Na+), bilirubin and potassium (K+) were measured. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the longterm side effects of this drug on serum biomarkers of cardiac injury in the rat. 
For this purpose, specimens were investigated from twentyeight broiler farms with severe respiratory symptoms and a mortality rate of 5.529% and 2 backyard flocks. 
Perepartum mammary glands secretion were collected to investigate microbial contamination.Then, intra mammary treatment with cloxacillin ointment was done in 50 heifers in two groups of A and B. 
For parasitological examination, the isolated helminths were treated with lactophenol solution and for histopathological exmination of the nodular lesions, tissue samples were stained with Haematoxilan and Eosin (H&E). 
Clostridium perfringens was isolated in pure culture from intestinal fluid contents and metatarsal bone marrow. 
Bovine oocyte cysteamine IVM antioxidant 
Procedure: Division of fish into three groups, to create a slice (1.5 cm in length, 2mm in depth) adjacent to the ventral midline and assessment the development of healing processes in the days 5,10 and 20 in three groups, group 1: to make use of vitamin A ointment in the site of slice, group 2: to make use of phenytoin sodium ointment and one control group. 
Probiotic properties of some lactic acid bacteria isolated from intestine of cultured common carp, Cyprinus carpio, in Khuzestan province 
Group III treated with distilled water via gavage daily, followed by single dose of CCl4 with olive oil 50%, i.p on day 16. 
Counterimmunoelectrophoresis test showed three more positive cases (one urban and two rural dogs) compared with the modified Knott test, which probably was due to occult infection. However, the difference was not significant (p>0.05). 
In this study delayed type hypersensitivity reaction (DTH, skin test) was investigated in experimentaly infected rabbit for diagnosis of Salmonellosis. 
Abomasum produces more acid within 24 hours after birth, leading to an increase of the probability of colostrum globulin destruction. 
Histological and histochemical study of proventriculus, istmus and gizzard in Guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) 
Buffalo Elisa Serum neutralization Bovine Herpesvirus1 
Cattle Disease Disorder Radiography 
Three antigens of apparent molecular weights 2030 kDa, three antigen bands between 4060 kDa and 2 bands 7075 kDa were identified. 
An analysis of the obtained genetic pattern and a comparison of these patterns with the genetic pattern of other infected farms allowed us to record the similarities and difference. The results indicated the transmission of Mycobacterium from infected rodents to the cows located in the same farm. 
Kalaazar Dog Alborz 
Differences in the number of positive samples in this comparison demonstrate that although PCR technique would provide a more rapid and sensitive alternative to traditional diagnosis in detection of harmful pathogens but in some cases such as necrotic and degenerated cells in tissue, PCR ability collapses in the comparison of other detection technique like histopathology. 
Ascites Syndrome broiler eCG 
Then, control and treatment group rats were euthanized by ether at 0, 7 and 21 days after the injury respectively. 
According to the results, the whole blood intradermal method occording to this protocol can be replaced to routingly 2% washed cells intravenous injection for production of antisheep hemolysin with high titer, stability and effect. 
multiplex PCR. Salmonella Enteritidis Salmonella spp Salmonella typhimurium 
bladder Clinical evaluation Dog. 
In this study we have examined the motility and lived sperms rate, we have used of distilled water, dextroseNaCl and NaCl medium with 50, 75, 100 and 300 mOsm/L dilutions. 
No serological methods presented for detection of the infection in herbivorous animals. In this study, for the first time, an indirect ELISA test was developed for the detection of Linguatula serrata infection in sheep by using somatic and excretorysecretory antigens, isolated from nymphs of the parasite. 
Domestic ruminants Golestan province Parasitic infections 
Days 0, 3, 6, 14 and 20 tests, seven fish from each group were randomly selected after that blood and tissue samples were taken from the site of the lesion. 
Partial replacement of starch with soluble fiber increased height, thickness and number of folds, the thickness of the epithelium, muscular floor and the reticulum wall (p<0.01). 
Eight soil and 8 forage samples were taken from four areas in Ramhormoz city. 
Histometrical and histopathological findings indicated the stimulatory effect of the herbal lotion on wound healing during the epithelialization phase and this stimulatory effect was more effective and prominent in the treatment group which received the lower dose and the results were statistically significant (p<0.01). 
The highest number of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was related to the B group (P≤0/05). 
Also, in this survey 29 dogs that were suspectey to VL were anesthetized and autopsy was performed. 
Based on mentioned results, it can be stated that acidifier supplement at level of 8 g/kg has been a slight impact on strengthening feeding efficiency and also improvement of some hematological and immune parameters of Oscar fingerlings. 
This experiment was carried out to determine the effects of different levels of protein and electrolyte balance (DCAB) on performance and carcass traits in broiler exposed to heat stress. 
The results indicated that the prebiotic mannan oligosaccharide didn't influence the blood parameters in beluga juvenile and it is not appropriate for supplementation in the diet of cultured juvenile beluga 
The results of this research can be used as the basic anatomical and Histological knowledge in buffalo.. 
A Study of the Geographical Distribution of the Scorpions in South of Iran 
Avian influenza virus as a primary agent causes histopathologic lesions in infected chickens. 
In this study, natural plant compounds were studied in reducing microbial load and their effect, along with two types of zipplast and cellophane packaging on total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of basil. 
Antibiofinr thyme extrac lactic acid bacteria counts poultry chicks Clinical Science 
The effect of helium neon laser irradiation on the morphology of small intestine of hatched broiler chicks 
Microbial studies showed that in all groups except the control group, the growth of the microbe was stopped. 
Numerically, follicular classes were higher in cows, fed with fat diet compared with control group. 
The most prevalent species of campylobacter among the referred cats were C. upsaliensis and C. coli with 23 and 7 out of 37 identified isolates (62.16% and 18.91%) respectively. 
The effects of Biomin containing probiotics and prebiotics on performance of broiler chickens and immune response against Newcastle vaccine 
Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics. Results: The results of this study showed,207 (37%) of serum samples were positive and 192 (35%) ones were negative. 
Serum total antioxidant activity (TAA), and levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) were measured in jejunal tissue. 
Of the 4 genotypes, ovine isolates were only contain L3 genotype in against, avian isolates were contained L1, L2, L3 genotypes that this was indicated the distribution of LPS genotypes is different based on host type. 
In this study we use 28 rabbits divided to 4 groups, so each group consisted of 7 rabbits. 
There was higher protection in chickens immunized by sporozoite. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different levels of dietary protein on production and some blood parameters in Japanese quail. 
kidney Ischemiareperfusion Metformin Rat 
The results showed that 80 salads, 11 samples (13/75 percent) are infected with E. coli. 
Islamic Azad University of Tabriz Branch Diarrhea in newborn calves is often accompanied by metabolic acidosis which is the main reason for the establishment of symptoms related to diarrhea syndrome such as lethargy, recumbency, decreased suckling strength and etc. 
Comparative pathologic Study of Effect of Cold atmospheric Plasma and Ultraviolet Radiation on Staphylococcus aureus Infection in Diabetic Rats 
RESULTS: Results showed significant reduction in sperm total count, percentage of viability, increase in the number of immature sperms and no significant difference in rate of motile sperms and sperms with damaged DNA in groups that received Camphor was observed. 
Significant effect was observed on serum lipids among different routes of probiotic administration and the less content of cholesterol, HDL and LDL was observed in cloacal administered group (p<0.05). 
Raise up awareness of poultrymans and educating consumers by the mass media and raise up awareness about transferable disease from milk and its products can be useful. 
The research was carried out by 510 rainbow trout fry with an average weight of 1.33 ± 0.01 grin 30 liter tanks under static conditions. 
The masses removed surgically. 
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of diets containing different levels of hullless barley on caecal microflora of broiler chicks. 
Another ECG was recorded 0.5 and 2 hours after injection. The same process was repeated for the second group. 
The following characteristics were studied by using stereomicroscope: the gross shape and numbers of tracheal rings, insertion of sternotrachealis muscles on trachea, complete or incomplete of rings, their shape in cross section and arrangement of the rings, annular ligaments and tracheal collapsibility. 
Histologically, slight differences were observed between the proventriculus of common kestrel and steppe eagle. 
Comparative study of the effect of Immunowall and Avilamycin on antibody titre against Newcastle B1 vaccine in broiler chickens 
The effect of bacterial inoculant on the histology of japanese quail jejunum under proteindeficient diets 
Food Microbial Contamination 
Furthermore, they were analyzed using serotyping techniques and the antibiotic susceptibility pattern were checked. 
Biochemical findings indicated that Lymnaeidae snails survived between 1534 °C in both regions. From acidic to relatively alkalis pH, existence of L. auricularia, L. truncatula and L. palustris were recorded. 
Using of organic acid significantly decreased cholesterol, LDL, total protein and uric acid concentration and on the contrary significantly increased serum glucose concentration (p<0.05). 
Effect of Dِifferent Hydrolyzed Protein Levels on Protease Enzymes in Rainbow Trouts (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Alevin 
These isolates were confirmed by phenotypic methods like culture and biochemical tests. Then multiplex PCR was performed to identify fimH, kpsMT III, PAP A,ibeA and PAPEF genes. 
Eighty Percent out of total samples were contaminated with tetracycline and oxytetracycline. Tewenty Percent of samples were negative to them. 
Serum biochemical analysis was carried out to determine the levels of creatine phosphokinase, aspartate aminotransferase,troponin I, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, total protein, albumin, globulin, triglycerides, and cholesterol. Also Hematological indices (RBC,WBC,PCV,Hb and differential leukocyte count) were measured. 
The results showed that feed consumption was not affected by betaine supplementation. 
In order to determine the histological and histochemical structure of the urinary system, this study was carried out in 10 female and 10 male twentyweekold healthy native partridges. 
isolated from dairy cows with mastitis by MultiplexPCR and determination of antibiotic resistance by disk diffusion method and Etest 
simulated progesterone surge Study on the Reassortment and the Presence of G genotypes of Bovine Group A Rotaviruses in the Human Rotaviruses in Tehran 
The live Brucella melitensis Rev 1 strain is considered as the best vaccine available for prevention of animal brucellosis. 
Hematological tests and genotyping with RFLP PCR (on the basis of beta defensin gene) were done. 
With the increasing in the use of chitosan and the prevention of microbial and antioxidant damage as well as the use of algae due to its antioxidant properties, the rheological properties of the tissue as well as sensory evaluation were significantly less than the control treatment. 
Direct and formalin - ether methods as well as trichorme staining were apllied for identification of Giardia spp. 
BACKGROUND: Zeolites containing silver ion, in combination with synthetic fibers, show antibacterial activity. 
Results from present study were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and Tukey's test. 
Oocytes were aspirated from the folicles and washed 4 times in TCM199 with or without different concentrations (10, 15 and 20%) of heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS) or estrous sheep serum (ESS), and cultured in TCM199 under paraffin oil. 
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determaine the haemoglobin phenotypes, in respect to kinds and amount of haemoglobin in the adult Iranian sheep from different breeds. 
Cultivation of this bacterium in common culture is one of the problems with this bacterium. It is pathogenic, causing a wide variety of diseases in man and animals the spore of this bacterium has also received much attention in the treatment of cancer due to its ability to grow in anaerobic conditions inside solid tumors. 
METHODS: Totally 300 juvenile common carp (51 ± 5.6 g, Mean ± SD) were randomly divided into four groups each contained three subgroups with 25 fishes. 
Evaluation of the effect of different doses of folic acid supplementation on serum lipid profiles in experimental obstructive cholestasis in rat 
The present study aimed to conduct genomewide association studies (GWAS) based on geneset enrichment analysis to identify the loci associated with hematological traits using 630K arrays. 
In this study 700 records from 501 Holstein heifers (born during 2006-2012) were used to investigate of reproductive performance. 
To this end, 40 BALB/c mice were divided into 5 groups each of 8 heads. 
Mean serumic level of total protein and albumin had an insignificant increase in horses suffering from piroplasmosis, but increment of mean serumic level of creatinine and BUN was significant in the diseased group (p =0.000 and p =0.001, respectively). 
Adiponectin Placenta Sheep Selenium nanoparticles Sodium selenite 
According to the results, seven different Myxobolus spp. 
Aquatic Disease Isolation and molecular diagnostic of pigeon paramyxovirus1 from suspected pigeons to Newcastle disease in Ahvaz 
Evaluation of acute and sublethal toxicity of herbicide, Atrazine, on hematological parameters of Tor grypus 
Seroprevalence of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in goats in Khuzestan province 
Frequency of crystalluria and bacteriuria in companion dogs of Ahvaz district 
In group Ill, the gap was packed with bone cement for 30 days then it was replaced by autogenous iliac cancellous bone and the bone was fixed with bone plate angiography was done on 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days by injecting 20cc of angiograffin into femorah artery. 
Gill tissue samples of common carp and goldfish were taken 7 days after exposure to 50% lethal concentration of nanozinc oxide, nano copper oxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles. 
Heat stress were exposed on d 35 to 42 (34 ± 1˚C) for 4 hours. 
Samples were obtained, using Haematoxylin and Eosin Stain Kit. 
By examining positive and negative serums using RBT, positive or negative answer was obtained explicitly. 
These results suggest that crocin because of its antioxidant potential, has protective effects against hepatic I/R injury, and is a potential therapeutic drug for ischemia reperfusionrelated liver injury. 
At necropsy, Hepatomegaly and liver paleness, intestinal congestion, Petechial Hemorrhage of the abomasum, and gastrointestinal bloody content were seen. 
The results showed that heavy and light chains of IgY were visible in the treatment group. 
For this purpose, the bacteria used in various treatments (livetreated, autoclave, heattreated, treated with acid 100oC) was prepared and added to the rumen of cattle. 
The experimental results showed that betaine increased feed intake and body weight gain significantly (p<0.05) in coccidial infected birds. The results indicated that combination of betaine with salinomycin has greater effect (p<0.05) on broiler performance in comparison with betainc or salinomycin alone. 
betaine Body weight Broilers feed efficiency methionine 
Chemical tests which related to chemical spoilage and quality control of turkey fillets including pH and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) were evaluated at 3 day intervals (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 days). 
The disease caused by H7N7 and H3N8 subtypes of genus (type) A of influenza virus. 
Some nephrotropic serotypes of IBV cause nephritis. 
Hemolytic Anemia Iranian sheep Onion Poisoning 
design: Randomized complete blocks design. 
Adeno and Neurohypophysis could not be differentiated. 
Nisin has a wide spectrum inhibitory effect than the other Bacteriocins and inhibits foodborne pathogens such as S. aureus and many other Grampositive spoilage microorganisms. 
In this study for the first time, the effects of zeolite/chitosan and zeolite/nanochitosan composites in rainbow trout diet on fillet quality were evaluated. 
Also, Od -NEO had a greater inhibitory effect on the studied bacteria than Od -EO and gram positive bacteria showed more sensitivity. 
METHODS: First of all, the Pasteur virus strain (PV) was cultured by using BHK 21 cells with DMEM media contain bovine fetal serum (7%) for five days. 
Plasma radiation increased the speed of blood coagulation in skin wounds under in vivo conditions. 
Comparison of microscopic and molecular methods in the diagnosis of Anaplasma marginale and determination of related risk factors in cattle in Semnan province 
J. Fac. 
Biosecurity in the production of broiler chickens is very important but it is hard or even impossible to maintain; hence, promotion of immune responses could control diseases in chickens. 
The present study was designed to examine the antidiabetic effect of Salvia syriaca ethanolic extract in normal and streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. 
Jugular blood samples were taken from two groups as follow: 1215 days before parturition; 14 and 24 hours after calving; and, 10 days after parturition. 
Incidence of ascites in broilers affected by respiratory syndrome in Isfahan and ChaharmahalvaBakhtiyari provinces 
In addition, mucosal samples from the abomasums of slaughtered cows were prepared by scratch smear method. 
In addition, the average feed intake was not affected by the treatments (p>0.05). 
A Survey on Correlation Between Obesity and Hyperlipidemia in Companion Dogs of Ahvaz District 
The experimental diets consisted of 1.cornsoybean meal based control diet 2. Control diet supplemented with pectinas, 3. Control diet supplemented with cellulase, 4. Control diet supplemented with pectinase cellulose, 5. Control diet supplemented with pectinase hemicellulase and 6. Control diet supplemented with pectinase cellulase hemicellulase. All chicks were reared under conventional commercial broiler starter diet until 15 d of age. 
This study was performed on 1595 male and female calves in 8 dairy farms of the Mashhad suburb. 
In this study, 160 onedayold Ross 308 broiler chicks were used. They were randomly assigned to four treatments, with 4 replicates and 10 birds in each unit. 
There were fibrinous secretions in cortex of MLN. 
The aim of this study was to isolate the specific bacteriophages of A. acidoterrestris from soil. 
This study was performed to evaluate the effect of influenza in horses on the electrocardiogram changes, cardiac arrhythmias and concentration of cardiac troponin in serum and serumic activity of some enzymes. 
In order to confirm the safety, microbial tests including E.coli, Salmonella, S.aureus and lactic acid bacteria were carried out. 
Diet containing 66 ppm SAL supplemented with 0.15% BET significantly increased the BWG EEF, and PCC while it decreased the FCR and OPG (p<0.05). 
Fat c supplementation were evaluated on performance, blood metabolite and nutrient digestibility in African domestic farmed ostrich at 15 months age. 
A. hydrophila is one of the opportunistic bacterium that becomes a pathogenic in stressful condition such as decrease of water quality. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this experiment, it seems that application of polyunsaturated fatty acids, to improve the energy and ultimately the function of the ovaries, has more advantage than saturated fatty acids. 
Salmonella Serotyping Antibiotic Resistance poultry 
Lyme disease Q fever Prevalence Dog Zoonosis 
Clinical symptoms of the birds included drowsiness, dropping of the wings, depression and anorexia for a few days and mortality was 3.36% in the infected farm. 
SFH increased the villus diameter, epithelial thickness, and mscle thickness. 
Broiler chickens Drug resistance Escherichia coli Integron genes Prevalence 
Colibacillosis Escherichia coli Antibiotic resistance pattern Broiler chickens 
elec Rainbow trout serum enzyme electrolyte non 
After opening the abdominal cavity of the fetuses at different ages, the location of the testicles in the abdominal cavity and the time of their descent into the scrotum were investigated. 
Generally, the results indicated that microbial load decreased by increasing the concentration of black cumin oil from 2 to 3 percent in equal concentrations of nitrite. 
Moreover, the NIH test indicated a 10fold increase in potency result in the TFF group. 
hemolymph pebrim polyhedrosis silk worm sotto disease Mucormycosis has known as one of the acute form of fungal diseases individuals with diabetes mellitus and patients suffering from neutropenia. 
Sequence analysis of the VP2 gene hypervariable region of Iranian infectious bursal disease viruses 
Results of measurements for total samples are as follows: Asparat amino transferase (AST) =290/27 ± 60/29 IU/L, Alanine amino transferase (ALT) =6/06 ± 1/14 IU/L, Alkanine phosphatase (ALP) =76/13 ± 13/54 IU/L, Lactate dehyrogenase (LDH) =2083/05 ± 495/18 IU/L, Creatine phosphokinase (CK) =6724/85 ± 2079/29 IU/L, Acid phosphatase (ACP) =16/76 ± 2/53 IU/L, Obtained results showed, based on tstudent statistical method used for the 6 enzyme that there is not any significant difference among male and female fishes. Also in pearson correlation test, there could neither be found any correlation among the 6 enzymes which were studied, nor any correlation among the male and female fishes.Also in pearson correlation test, there could neither be found any correlation among the 6 enzymes which were studied, nor any correlation among the male and female fishes. 
ascites Broiler Chickens Intestinal density Triiodothyronine (T3) Viscera weight 
The results of this study showed that the fermentation time was only factor that had significant effect on all characteristics of the Kombucha beverage that produced by white tea and date syrup, which contains ginger and apple cider vinegar (p<0.05). 
The disease is endemic in some geographical areas, including Iran and it is one of the important problems in livestock and humans. 
The drug was administrated at 8 th and 10 th days of gestation intraperitoneally. 
Weekly endoscopic examination was performed on all of the dogs and observed gastric lesions were graded. 
Abstract: Doppler ultrasound can provide important information about vascular problems through the analysis of blood flow waveform. 
Thus, a control and prevention programs of this disease are very important in this region. 
The histopathology of lung characterized by granulomatous lesion around the C. hepatica eggs within the interstitial tissue of the lung, hyperplasia of epithelial cells lining alveoli and terminal branchioles and inflammatory cells around the C. hepatica eggs. 
broiler Green husk of walnut immune system 
CONLUSIONS: taken together, tryptophan and threonine decreases the feed consumption and feed conversion ratio and consequently decrease the ascites mortality in broiler chickens. 
Effects of omega3 fat supplementation and feeding frequency on glucose metabolism and insulin in on Mahabad kid 
Role of biotechnology on animal health and production 
Atherogenic indices Bile duct ligation Cholestasis Lipid Profile Magnesium sulfate 
Renovation of the housing conditions for area, floor, bedding and mangers lied in the second line while waterers needed the least renovation. 
Effect of Autochthonous Probiotics, Isolated from Fish Intestine on Biochemical Parameters and Hepatic Enzymes in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
METHODS: Post larvae with weight of 7.48 ± 0.85 mg and length of 9.23 ± 0.49 mm were reared in fifteen tanks with volume of 40L and stocking density of 10 PL/L. Different levels of biofloc were added to tanks" water as food sources: B0 (100% concentrate); B75 (75% biofloc 25% concentrate); B50 (50% biofloc 50% concentrate); B25 (25% biofloc 75% concentrate) and B100 (100% biofloc). 
It seems that oral consumption of probiotics is effective in the reduction of enteric pathogenic bacteria of poultry meat. Therefore, if the frequency and level of microbial contamination of food including poultry meat with these microorganisms is reduced on effective step is undertaken towards reduction of food born diseases and improvement of hygienic quality and shelf life of poultry meat. 
Diabetes was induced by single injection of STZ (75 mg/kg i.p).. At the end of experiment, serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), albumin and bilirubin were measured. 
The highest infestation in cattle (17 flocks, 14.1%), sheep (13 flocks, 10.8%) and goats (14 flocks, 11.6%) was respectively found in north, south and southern parts of the region. The highest tick aggregation was found for ears in cattle (31.13%), sheep (34.41%) and goats (28.9%). 
The Internal transcribed spacers (ITS2) genes with about 350 nucleotides was amplified by PCR and then sequenced using forward and reverse primers. 
The Antibacterial Activity of Lemon Juice in laboratory prepared Ice cream 
The results revealed that adding resin to samples of butter milk increases the stability of the microbial load, but has no effect on pH and organoleptic properties. No contamination to coliforms, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus was seen in the samples. 
Therefore a total number of 125 twentyseven days old LSL commercial pullet randomly divided into five groups and kept in the separate rooms at standard temperature. Then according to a special program, they were vaccinated with Newcastle disease and infectious laryngotracheitis vaccines. 
The most number of live sperm with the highest motility and normal morphology was observed in group receiving 2000 mg/L of knotgrass extract. 
BACKGROUND: Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease that is widely distributed throughout the developing countries. 
In cut section of the lymph nodes, multiple cysts were observed in the medulla. 
Mortality probability from birth to weaning decreased due to each unit increase in lamb birth weight but by each unit increase in ewe weight at mating, mortality rate of lambs partially increase. 
Broiler Cooking loss Density Glutathione peroxidase Selenomethionine 
A total of 20 tetrapack sterilized milk samples from 7 different brand were randomly collected from the market. All the samples were 250ml in volume. 
Effects of Oral Administration of Florfenicol on Some Hematological Indices of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Challenged with Streptococcosis/Lactococcosis Agents 
Basic Science Assessment of electrocardiogram and some serum biochemical factors after ileocystoplasty in dogs 
The nucleotide sequence of these two isolates showed a similarity of 73 to 100% to the other selected avian pox sequences available in the GenBank. 
Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) are the primary reservoir hosts for human VL. 
Frequency and Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Salmonella Spp in Asymptomatic Rural Dog in Zabol 
Food Microbial Contamination The survey of microbial properties in commercial readytoeat foods at manufactures and hypermarkets in Alborz province 
Regarding this approach being timeeffective, considerably sensitive and specific, it is expected that it be used in food quality control labs in monitoring systems in future. 
The most prevalent contaminant serovars for cows, sheep, and goats with seropositive reaction against leptospira were grippotyphosa (41.93%), canicola (32.76%) and canicola (48.27%), respectively. 
Cytological structure of the Hepatopancreas of" Penaeus indicus" of Persian Gulf water were studied using light microscope. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of melatonin on semen quality and quantity changes and increase of reproductive efficiency in LoriBakhtiari ram in the nonreproductive season. 
Gross lesions showed hepatization with grey and white lesions (consolidation) and motley appearance with or without fibrin. 
Abattoir clinical findings Cow Hematology Endocarditis 
Ovarian Histometric study of offspring in rats exposed to lead acetate using stereology technique 
These bacteria have beneficial effects on fish larvae. 
BACKGROUND: Vanadium and zinc are identified as lowconcentration elements in the body of living organisms with a wide range of activities. 
The solubility of meat proteins increases with increase in the activity of added ficin and with increase in the incubation time (p<0.001). 
In late June 2013, because of sudden and unjustified increase in mortality of apparent healthy fish in Hasanloo dam cage culture, random sampling was convicted from a live dying and dead fishes. 
Study of alterations in the microbial counts of scalder and chiller water in poultry slaughter house 
Tissue specimens were taken from mesencephal and cerebellum. 
broiler CB1 receptor food intake. 
Lack of bone marrow was observed in all 1 st day's tissue samples and bone marrow conformation was commenced after the 7 th day. 
The molecular assays revealed that 4 out of 291 animals (1.37%) were infected by T. annulata. 
The sequence of a part of the Vlha gene of this isolate was compared with other isolates in the gene bank and it was about 99% similar to the previous Iranian isolates (IRG11/C/09, IRG6/C/08, IRG1/C/08). According to the results of the present study, mycoplasma synoviae is common among broiler flocks under investigation in Ahvaz slaughterhouse. 
In the mice treated with ginger extract, testes had normal spermatogenesis and structure.The results indicated that ginger extractimproves spermatogenesis and oxidative damage of testis induced by heat stress in the mouse. 
Increasing the level of cholesterol and triglyceride in the blood increases the risk of heart disease. 
folic acid methionine Homocysteine Zinc egg 
Mycoplasma gallisepticum Broiler chicken ELISA RSA Ardabil 
Neospora caninum is an obligate intracellular parasite in the Apicomplexa phylum. The parasite causes abortion in cattle and Neuromascular paralysis in dog. 
The length of fibula was 3/5 of the tibiotarsal bone, and the number of longitudinal ridges on the tarsometatarsal bone was 3. Moreover, there was no significant difference in morphometric characteristics of wings and pelvic limbs in male and female birds. 
After general anesthesia, corneal ulcer in the left eye of the all animals was induced. 
For this study 60 grass carp with average weight between 200300 g were chosen. 
The levels of osmolarity and ion concentration (Na+,K+, Ca+2 and Mg+2) in the plasma were determined. 
After tissue processing, 5µm sections were prepared and stained with haematoxylin and eosin and studied by light microscope. 
For Marandi and Mazandarani indigenous chicken masses, the Shannon information index in DRD1 marker site was 0.59 and 0.67, respectively, the fixation index was -0.09 and -0.19, respectively and the observed heterozygosity index was 0.44 and 0.58, respectively. 
This research in a completely randomized design with three levels of canola oil with 0, 5.2 and 5% with 3 replicates each containing 10 turkey chicks was done. 
This study aimed to investigate the protective role of vitamin A against LPS induced fetal defects in the rat. 
After eight weeks all animals were euthanised, femur and its surrounding healing tissues were cut 2cm far from the head of femur and removed. Slides were prepared from each sample through serial sectioning and were stained with H&E and Mason Trichrome. 
In group A; ketamine was administrated with a dosage 80 mg/kg oral once. 
They possessed a small bucall cavity with a dorsal lancet,6 internal labial papillae,6 external labial papillae, 4 somatic papillae and two lateral amphidal pits. The cervical papillae were prominent and spinelike. 
Mycoplasma bovis Epidemiology PCR Cattle Clinical mastitis 
The Results indicated that PGCs were large with oval to spherical nuclei, reticular chromatin with nucleoli, and there were plenty of glycogen and also different organelles in their cytoplasm. 
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of Cryptosporidium species based on morphological characteristics is very limited and has no taxonomic value alone, and therefore the use of molecular methods removes these limitations to some extent. 
Moreover, the expression of these genes showed a significant increase compared to the control in other treatments (treatments 2, 3 and 4). 
Acipenser persicus digestive system Histology Lymphatic tissue spleen 
Taken together, the results of this study suggest that selenium treatment may have beneficial effect on the testis tissue of varicocelized rats. 
A highfat diet was administered to rats for one month.Then, two rats were selected from each diet group and hyperlipidemia was confirmed by measurement of serum triglyceride and serum cholesterol levels. 
Compare blood parameters and liver enzymes of broiler chickens fed with different levels of corn hull 
STUDY OF THE MACROSCOPIC AND MICROSCOPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF GONADAL TUBULES IN THE SEA CUCUMBER (HOLOTHURIA LEUCOSPILOTA) 
The highest percentage of fertilization, laceration and hatching of eggs were from rainbow trout breeders fed with 2 mg nanoselenium per kilogram of diet. 
METHODS: Rainbow trout juveniles with initial body weight of 9.6 ± 0.69 g at two densities of 50 and 100 pieces in 50 liters of water were fed two diets containing the same level of protein and fat. 
All the cysts found in mice rabbits and rat were sterile and unfertile. 
After completing 15 rounds of selection, sequencing of the product identified RNV543 and RNV544 as potential oligonucleotides specific to the target human erythrocyte. 
In recent years, special attention has been paid to insulin resistance mediators, such as adiponectin, that is produced and expressed during conception in placental tissue, thereby inducing its effects on the growing embryo and the health of the mother. 
In addition to measuring the normal values for the whole population, the values in the male and the female were statistically compared. 
METHODS: Samples were collected from 120 healthy cats (60 Persians and 60 DSH) with swab and cellophane tape. 
Then RNA was extracted from ticks, cDNA was synthesized by using specific primer of cathepsin and amplification by RTPCR. 
Treatments include control (without probiotic) and 3, 6 and 9 g (×10 9 cfu/g) of probiotic in milk replacer. 
The number of eggs ranged from 3 to 172 eggs per gram of feces. 
The results indicate that the frequency of L. monocytogenes in the vegetablessamples of this region is relatively high. 
egg Yolk Antibody IgY Extraction 
Effects of Potato Starch Edible Coating Containing Ziziphora clinopodioides and Thymus daenensis Essential Oils on Chemical Organoleptic Properties of Chicken Breast 
Cynoglossus arel Coating Nanochitosan Superchiling 
In addition, by increasing the concentrations, their antioxidant activities were increased. Statistical results revealed C. Copticum essential oil at concentration of 400 ppm (P >0.05). 
The necrosis of tissues can cause serious lesions that can become secondarily infected by bacteria or fungi. 
The capability of ion_ osmoregulation and salinity tolerance on juvenile Acipenser persicus (Borodin, 1897) 
The objective of this study was to study the effects of food restriction on serum concentration of glucose, triacylglycerol, nonesterified fatty acids, betahydroxybutyrate and urea in the last 8 weeks of pregnancy in Ghezel sheep (Azerbaijan native). 
Right and left ventricular diameters, ventricular septa thickness (IVS) and ventricular free walls thickness were measured in chordal level with the axial beam prependicular to interventricular septum in end systole and end diastole Echocardiographic parameters of mitral and aortic valves and left atrium were calculated end systole and diastole. 
Mean infection intensity and frequency to parasites of Dactylogyridae and Diplozoidae families were respectively (118, 100%) (4.53, 78.78%). 
Microscopically, jejunal tissues of the MTX treated group showed severe villus shortening and blunting, inflammatory cell infiltration and hemorrhage in lamina propria, as well as epithelial cell necrosis, however, administration of quercetin alleviated the jejunal damage. 
Treatments were applied immediately after wounding and also for 16 consecutive days postwounding. 
But recently, reports of the emergence of resistant strains have created a serious challenge in the fight against infections caused by P. aeruginosa. 
Eimeria infection in native chickens is common throughout the world and Iran, and causes remarkable infection in broiler chickens of the same geographic region. 
Except of uric acid, any interaction effect not observed between CP and Thr in measured parameters (P>.05). 
Fortyfour out of a total of 500 samples (8.80%) were contaminated with Escherichia coli O157. 
The comparison of heart rate, within the groups, showed a significant decrease when compared with the baseline value. 
The results showed that in addition to S. aureus as one of the causative agents of mastitis in dairy cattle, but also the yeast R. glutinis can be a causative agent of mastitis. 
The aim of this study is the determination of the morphogenesis of ependymal tissue cells during the fetal period to beginning of birth in lateral ventricles of sheep's brain. 
To assess liver functions during periparturient transition period, the concentrations of glucose, total protein, albumin, globulins (?, ?, and "y), blood urea nitrogen, ceruloplasmin, cholesterol, triglycerides, total lipids, lipoproteins (HDL cholesterol, LDLcholesterol, and VLDLcholesterol), and the activity of AST and arginase were measured in sera. 
It seems that the changes in immigration patterns of populations between Hormoz, Jask and Guatr areas depend on the influence of Persian Gulf currents or the life cycle of P. merguiensis in studied areas. Alternatively, the presence of ecological barriers such as mangrove forests may result in restricted genetic flow between Guatr and both Hormoz and Jask populations. 
Comparison between Ecoli and Ecoli and cryptosporidm groups revealed that there is not any difference between Na and k measures .but Ca, Mg and Cl values were different between these two groups. 
The objective of this research was to investigate and study the clinical, laboratory and pathologic complications following needle biopsy of the prostate. 
Detection of genus A avian influenza viruses in the wild pigeons around Ahwaz, southwest of Iran, by RTPCR 
This study showed that Clostridium perfringens A may be involved in the pathogenesis of abomasitis in lambs. 
Newcastle F protein Velogenic Lentogenic Nested RTARMS PCR 
The ratios between minerals showed better correlations with STH concentrations than the minerals individually. 
A significant difference was observed after melatonin implanting between 2 groups in the mean of testicular diameter (treatment: 33.5 ± 0.25 and control: 30.67 ± 0.07 cm), in semen volume (treatment: 1.34 ± 0.03 and control: 0.87 ± 0.04 ml) and in sperm concentration (treatment: 1.76 ± 0.05 and control: 1.37 ± 0.04 109/ml) (p<0.05). However, other parameters including average of lives sperm percentage, total sperm motility, sperm progressive movement and percentage of abnormal sperm were not significant (p>0.05). 
Analysis of 8 biochemical parameters were carried out on fasting serum obtained from 38 Kurd horses of both sexes. 
Boophilus annulatus Entomopathogenic fungi biological control 
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of whey protein isolate with Lysozyme on the shelflife of chicken fillets during refrigerated storage. 
After dissection, topography of each pouch was determined in the feet. 
Clarification and Concentration of Rabies Virus using Tangential Flow Filtration (TFF) for Veterinary Rabies Vaccine Production 
The largest number, volume and the maximum size of the cysts were observed in the infected control group. 
In conclusion it can be postulated that the dramatic variations could be seen in ECG of ascitic chicken and also electrocardiography is a noninvasive tool in diagnosis of the pulmonary hypertension syndrome. 
A survey about mean lenght, weight and length classes of the rock lobster, Panulirus homarus Linnaeus 1785 at Iranian sea hores of the Oman sea 
Seroprevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in sheep of Khouzestan province 
The percentages of cows with 2 positive to antibodies produced in treatment group were 60.9%, 93.5% and 73.9%, respectively. 
Among diseases caused by Escherichia coli, there is a severe systemic form termed colisepticaemia, which is characterized by the presence of E. coli in the blood, and colonization of organs including the heart, liver and spleen. 
To determine the effects of adding of different supplemental fats to flushing diet on reproductive parameters in Iranian Zandi fattailed ewes. Design: Randomized complete block. 
Applications of lactoperoxidase are being found as a preservative in food and cosmetics. 
The prupose of this study is to evaluate the presence of extendedspectrum blactamase (ESBL) -genes blaCTXM, blaTEM and blaSHV in E. coli isolates recovered from fecal samples of apparently healthy water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) using polymerase chain reaction. 
On necropsy examination, the mesentery and serosal surface of the intestine was studded with grayish white nodules. 
17a gonads methyl testosterone Rainbow trout sex reversal 
Inhibitory effect of nisin and ascorbic acid on Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris in orange juice 
It is suggested that in further studies, induction of neuronal cell formation should be detected with gene expression. 
Middle carpal articular sac is communicated to distal articular sac by a duct that is passing ventral border of ulnar carpal bone. 
Many freshwater mollusks act as host snails for parasitic trematodes of medical and/or veterinary importance. 
Antibacterial effects royal jelly Thyme Honey MIC Food Microbial Contamination 
in culture method from a 2 month old kitten with hemorrhagic enteritis and severe dehydration. 
Data analysis of the present study by SPSS software and Mac Nemar Test showed that excretorysecretory antigens are better than somatic antigens for detecting of the infection in sheep. 
Lactic acid bacteria Local dairy products Gorgan township Antibacterial activity gastrointestinal pathogen 
There was a strong and significant inverse correlation relationship between parasites density and total number of these cells. 
Effects of 50Hz electromagnetic fields on the pre and post incubated chicks embryos 
The obtained results showed that Eucalyptus globules had a limited immunostimulatory effect on these immunological variables although antibody titers and total white blood cells in some test groups were significantly (p<0.05) higher than the control one. 
Also At the end of 21 days of age the amount of ash, calcium and phosphorus of tibia bone was measured. 
Comparison of the effect of Astaxanthin and Dunaliella salina algae on skin carotenoid, lipid peroxidation and coloration of Heros severus 
Aplication and nutrition value of Artemia parthenogenetica nauplii in feeding of fry sturgeons (Acipenser stellatus) 
Disk diffusion Zahedan Klebsiella pneumonia Antibiotics resistance 
For this purpose, 14 highproducing cows aged about 3 years which had given birth three months ago were chosen. 
Although malfunction of kidneys were more severe in 900ppm than the other groups. 
It could be claimed that utilizing two surgical methods; nerve anastomosis and tendon transfer with each other had more effect on function of paralyzed limbs. 
The patient was placed under general anesthesia and the limb was put in the cast. Recovery from an uncomplicated anesthetic was performed. 
The opened samples were cut at the mesenteric line and were fixed by 10% salineformalin. In Clarke's fixation the ends of samples were sealed by string and Clarke's solution was injected into the lumen. 
Comparison of the infected of eggs, based on their origin, showed that the infection rates in Iranian and imported eggs were 20% and 3.33%, respectively. The results revealed that rainbow trout eggs should be considered as major source for transmission of aquatic viruses. 
Isolates belonging to genotype II in this study were similar to Pakistani, Chinese and Nigerian strains, and other isolates were similar to previous Iranian strains. 
This study was conducted with the purpose of phylogenetic analysis of Mycobacterium avium par tuberculosis isolated from dairies in Tehran. 
To control of outbreaks caused Newcastle disease, it is necessary to distinguish virulent viruses from vaccine strains, in minimum possible time and with high accuracy. 
After parturition, the reproductive parameters of ewes and birth weight were recorded. 
To reduce heat stress, providing shade, fan, appropriate diet and application of ovulation induction agents (GnRH and hCG) is recomended. 
In each farm autopsy was applied, causes of mortality recorded and also feed conversion ratio, total weight and feed consumption were calculated. 
Endtoxemia condition has making destructive effects on sperm and spermatogenesis in short and longterm even during two months or about two times more than spermatogenesis duration. 
In the pregnant COWS there were no significant differences in the percentage of epithelial cells and large vacuolated epithelial cells on days 0,3, 7 and 14 of sampling. 
Goat sperm Equilibration time Cryopreservation Soybean lecithin 
Our results were shown that all strains (100%) were resistant to the ampicillin and amikacin antibiotics. 
The serumic concentration of cardiac troponin I increased significantly (p= 0.023). 
Before slaughtering, blood samples were taken and analyzed for assaying progesterone concentrations. 
Antibiogram results showed that the most sensitivity and the most resistance to the antibiotic are for tobramycin antibiotics 100% tetracycline (15.09%) respectively. 
Fish biometry recorded and gill was removed to examine for parasites infestation. 
This study assessed this test for diagnosis of Fasciola gigantica antigen in cattle. 
Cathepsins is one of the most important cysteine proteases. 
The objective of this study was to determine the seroprevalence rate of S. equi infection in apparently healthy working horses of Urmia region in northwestern Iran. 
Cryptosporidium parvum and C. andersoni were identified in 40.32% (100/248) and 9.68% (24/248) of examined cattle, respectively. 
Report a case of mycosoma in freshwater angel fish 
Using of milk thistle and nettle had not effect on shell quality. 
By considering the results of this study, it can be stated that infection by ORT in quail farms with respiratory signs and in apparently healthy farms is common in Isfahan province and therefore it is necessary to approve the pathogenicity of ORT and apply suitable vaccination against ORT in quail breeder farms to induce immunity in meat type quails. 
Methanol extract of Eryngium caeruleum and Mentha Spicata was prepared by soaking dried plants in 85% methanol. Soy cheese was made through coagulating of soy milk by calcium sulfate. 
Comparative survey of the effects of chemical preservatives and natural fermentation on microbial quality and IgG antibodies in order to increase shelf life of bovine colostrum. 
Samples: Testicles from Dromedary camel. 
The percentage of live sperm in T0.2/N1group was higher than control (P>0.05) and other treated groups (P 
Mugil cephalus Kitosan Growth indexes haematology Blood biochemical responses innate immunity 
Kid Thyroid gland Congenital goiter Pathology Histopathology 
Spasmolytic Pulegone Ileum Bovine 
In order to facilitate the production of recombinant vaccine against Johne's disease, in this study the recombinant HSP (recombinant HSP; rHSP) was produced and its immunogenicity investigated in rabbits. 
The IgM / IgG ratio in primary and secondary immune response of the control group was 1: 1 and 1: 1.7, respectively. 
This study revealed that in second half of second month of antenatal life the epidermis consisted of 12 cuboidal epithelial cells, whereas at 6 165 days fetuses, it was made up of stratified squamous or cuboidal type of epithelium. The melanin contaning cells were seen at the end of this stage. 
The results showed a significant decrease in the use of unauthorized tissues during the course of the study. 
The lymphoid tissue is consisted mainly from lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, a few plasma cells and macrophages. 
65.7% diarrheic calves had poor feeding behaviour and 72.8% of diarrheic calves had second degree dehydration. 
Sarcocystis is one of the most prevalent parasitic protozoa infecting human and animal with worldwide distribution. 
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of adding aqueous extract of garlic to milk on the plasma oxidantantioxidant balance in neonatal goat kids. 
The determination of sexual maturation stages in A. persicus showed that 16% were at stage I, 23.5% at stage I - II, 59.3% at stage II and 1.2% at stage III. 
Procedure: Among the mares in foal heat, 45 mares with more than 1 cm2 fluid in their uterus (evaluated by ultrasonography) were selected and categorized randomly in 3 groups as follow: Group 1: Without treatment (control). 
It suggests that C.abortus was a main abortion agent in tested samples and caused considerable reproductive losses particularly in areas where flocks were kept closely congregated during lambing season. Therefore, due to the severe economic losses and the risk of human infection, more research should be planned and done for prevention and control of C.aborus infection. 
Body weight and feed intake were measured at 6 and 13d. 
Statistical Analysis: Results were analyzed by chisquare test. 
Excretory kidney Cyprinus carpio Histomorphology Salinity Adaptation 
Animals: Five adult and normal fish. 
The probiotic lactobacillus significantly promoted the body weight, levels of crude protein and carcass dry matter of larvae in experimental treatments in comparison with control treatment (p<0.05). But in the treatment T3, the crude lipid and crude energy were significantly decreased (p<0.05). 
Omega3, omega6 and EPA+DHA fatty acids had higher amounts in fried marinade (p<0.05). 
The remaining three groups, received sertraline at 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg body weight. And one group was considered as the control. 
Our findings revealed that 1.4% and 8.7% of the dogs harbored Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum respectively. 
In the present, Antibacterial effects of essential oils of five medicinal plants (Mentha spicata), Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), Cloves (Eugenia caryophyllata) Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) and Sumac (Rhus coraria) on three strains of bacteria (Escherchia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio alginolyticus) were studied. To determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of essential oil from the standard method of broth microdilution was used and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) with MIC values was determined for each oil. 
During this experiment water temprature, dissolved oxygen, pH and EC were 15 ± 2"C, 68.5 mg/l, 7.58.8 and 25400pm Cm respectively. The diets were fed at a rate between 1.62% wet body weight per day, depended to water temperature, in three equal rations and adjusted two weekly for 84 days. 
The effect of sexual maturity, suitable age and body weight on normal spermatozoid production in Mehraban male lamb 
During fasting period the animals had free access to barely and water. 
E. coli contamination in PCR method, were evaluated as positive in 12 samples (14.6%) of mineral water, while all the samples in the microbial culture were negative (p=0.000). 
After that chicken fillets were studied at 7 intervals (0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 12 days) regarding microbial (Total mesophilic and Psychrotrophic bacteria, Pseudomonas spp. and Enterobacteriaceae) and sensory (color, odor and taste) examination. 
Hemorrhagic septicemia in cattle: A review on epidemiology and strategies for prevention in endemic and 
Hemiscorpius lepturus venom fractions scorpion sting anti venom Osmotic fragility of red blood cells rat 
Infective nymphs of the parasite localize in mesenteric lymph nodes of herbivorous intermediate hosts. 
Blood parameters Pistacia atlantica Liver Performance Rainbow trout Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Conclusions: Although T. pyogenes is considered normal floral bacteria in varied organs in domestic animals, it could turn into a primary and secondary pathogen and consequently cause several complications. 
In this study, the overall mean ( ± SEM) of total serum protein concentration was 6.3 ± 0.9 g/dl. 
Antigen Sero agglutination Wright Rose Bengal Milk Ring. Expiry date 
Skin beta carotene rate as well as skin and fins coloration pattern were compared among groups (a*, b*, Hue, L* and Chroma). 
Enrofloxacin is a useful antimicrobial drug for treatment of infectious diseases in the horse. 
Faecal samples from 413 calves including 322 native and 91 dairy calves which were reared around Urmia region (Northwest of Iran) were collected and processed using Claytonlane technique. 
In many bird species, it is very difficult to distinguish between males and females based on an analysis of their external morphology, especially in young birds. 
Design: Experimental study. Animals: Twelve ito 2year -old native breed sheep (Chall). 
The present cytogenetic study was conducted on Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) merguiensis native to Persian Gulf and Oman Sea by preparing spreads from various early stages of this species including embryos, nauplii, protozoa, myses, postlarvae as well as adult tissues such as gill, hepatopancreas, testis and ovary. 
Design: Clinical trial. 
Micrometric studies on the thickness of epithelial tissue covering the primary lamellae and gill rakers at both right and left sides in both mature and immature fishes, does not show significant differences. In mature fishes, the epithelial covering of gill rakers was measured thicker in apical area comparing to other parts. 
A notable finding in this survey was the high percentage of banned drug usage such as furazolidone and chloramphenicol, indicating the ignorance or unawareness of poultrymen regarding the potential hazards of these drugs on public health. 
Changes in gene expression of metabolically active proteins in ruminal epithelium of lambs fed with oil and monensin 
Under general anesthesia and aseptic condition, A full thickness skin incision was created on the lateral aspect of midthird of left metacarpal region of 4 mixed thoroughbred horses and 4 caspian miniature horses and 3 grams of subcutaneous tissue was harvested and placed in culture medium (RPMI1640) in an incubator at 37 °C (5%CO2). 
Some of the factors such as spermatocrite, concentration and chemical composition were evaluated for examination of common carp melt. 
Tissue samples from the spleen with 5mm thickness were prepared and fixed in 10% buffered formalin. 
The objective of present work was to study morphological characteristics of Haller's organ as a sensory and olfactory organ of ticks for differential identification of both species by scanning electron microscope (SEM). 
The highest conception rate observed in first service and CR decreased about 19% by using sexed sperm compared to conventional sperm. 
Newborn calves are agammaglobulinemic due to not receiving maternal immunoglobulin (Ig) in the uterus, and gain immunity immediately after birth through colostrum intake. 
After calving, all animals were fed with the same diet and their performance was evaluated. The control group had better raw milk production, and dry matter and energy intakes, but feed efficiency was higher in zeoliteconsuming cows (P≤0.01). 
Bovine colostrum Propionic acid Potassium sorbate Formic acid IgG antibody 
The results showed that although both hormones had effective function in increasing erythropoietin, testosterone, and body weight in cats, but stanozolol was more effective than nandrolone decanoate. 
One of the methods to evaluate these metabolic requirements is determination of the kind and rate of changes preduced in biochemical parameters. In the present study that was done in nine Arab horses from 4 to 10 years old, serum concentration of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, chloride and potassium were measured in different times before and after intensive physical activity. 
Babesia Cattle Risk factors East Azarbaijan West Azarbaijan Iran 
Ostertagia Molecular genotyping ITS2 
Theileriosis is an important protozoal disease of domestic animals with a substantial role in reduction of production (milk and meat). 
Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Listeria species isolated from filleted Argyrosomus hololepidotus, Scomberomorus commerson and Alburnus spp. 
Survey on infestation to external parasites and their roles in of in transmission of protozoan disease in goat in Maku Region 
The laying season varies depending on the region and climate. 
Histopathological findings were hyalinization and fibrinoid necrosis of meningeal and brain parenchyma vascultures,degeneration and necrosis of the nerve cells including the cerebellar purkinji cells,hemorrhages within leptomeninges and VirchowRobin spaces due to vascular damages, brain edema and toxic nephritis characterized by coagulative necrosis and degenerative changes of the cells linning the proximal tubules of the kidney. 
Standard Laboratory Methods in Diagnosing Brucellosis in Man. 
This study was carried out to identify Theileria species and its carriers in cattles of Yazd city, sing semi nested PCR. 
The dogs were monitored for up to one hour from the last stage of resuscitation and at the end of each stage evaluation of cardiac index was performed. 
No significant differences were observed between groups of albumin, globulin, cholesterol, urea, uric acid, creatinine and total protein. 
At the end of the period, the rats were first anesthetized with a ketaminexylazine combination, and after taking blood from the heart to measure blood cholesterol levels, it was euthanized and the right testicles of all animals were isolated and transferred to a tissue laboratory for tissue smear preparation and histomorphometric study. Data were analyzed by SPSS16. 
Darrehshori horse is recognized as one of the best races for free horseriding and longdistance races due to its high level of endurance and stamina and strength of body components. 
Results: Thitytwo snails and 2 slugs were collected during mollusc survey. 
Study of Lipid Oxidation Parameters on Precooked Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fillets Treated With Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) at Temperatures - 18 °C BACKGROUND: Nowadays essential oils with antioxidant properties are used in order to increase the shelf life of precooked food. 
But a significant difference was found between the intensity of infection in age groups below 2. 5 years and the ones above 5 years (p<0. 05). 
Thereafter, total RNA was extracted and cDNA was synthezed using specific kites. 
DNA extraction genome Mycobacterium Pathogen Saprophyte 
The object of this study was to investigate the effect of some blood metabolites and elements on the ovarian persistent follicle formation in dairy cattle. 
Pathologic study of Linguatula serrata (Frohlich, 1789) nymph in mesenteric lymph nodes of water buffalo 
FMD foci Khorasan Razavi province 
Nutritional requirements of lactating cows 
Effect of propolice on performance and immune response of laying hen 
Dianthus and lavender caused anesthesia that anesthesia times in dianthus was shorter than lavender. But only anesthesia duration time with lavander in comparison with dianthus was significantly (P 
Histomorphological study of ovary and ovarian follicles in camel (Camelus dromedaries). 
Microbiological characteristics (counting of psychrotrophic, mesophilic aerobic bacteria, staphylococcus areues and coliform, and identification of E. coli and salmonella) and chemical (protein, fat, moisture and ash) measurements were analyzed. Rresults were compared by using independent Ttest statistics method between two groups of traditional and industrial ostrich carcasses. 
Determine of heavy metals in different tissues of Black Fish (Capoeta fusca) in central part Qanats of Birjand 
Investigation of Optimum Conditions of Sporogenesis and Cultivation of Clostridium novyi: cause of Gas gangrene Clostridium novyi is endosporeforming, obligate anaerobic bacteria of the class clostridia. 
Multiplex PCR was performed using specific primers to evaluate the presence of target genes. 
The monster was diagnosed as Holoacardius acephalus. 
In order to study the prevalence of blaTEM and blaCTXM genes in Escherichia coli isolated from poultry with colibacillosis infection 10 broiler chickens farms with colibacillosis infection were necropsied and tisusue samples from livers and kidneys were aseptically prepared. 
With progress in monitoring and controlling of contagious mastitis and with development of dairy farms the importance of environmental mastitis such as Streptococcus uberis has been increased. 
The L component (bright) color of breast meat was affected by outdoor access and enzyme consumption and there was a significant difference between treatments (P<0/05).The results of this experiment showed that it is possible to reduce the growth rate and improve the meat quality of the rearing system with outdoor access resulted in poorer growth compared with a conventional system. 
Determination of the serum zinc level in urban and rural dogs of Ahvaz district, Southwestern Iran 
Statistical analysis using the chisquared test showed there was no significant correlation differences between Leptospira interrogans infection and factors such as sex and age. 
protozoa metazoan Fahlian River fish 
In this study, cantaloupe syrup with the odds ratio of 47.37 had the highest factor in the incidence of disease. 
In this study sera samples were collected randomly from 368 goats in Ahvaz, Hendijan, Izeh, Shushtar, Dezful and Susangerd cities and were tested by ELISA. 
The chickens of experimental treatments were fed with basal diet (control group) and the diets plus the different levels of 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg Lcarnitine. 
At the end of the experiment (28 days), blood samples were obtained, and the kidneys were removed for histopathologic investigations. 
Even relatively low levels of chloramphenicol residues may give rice to an irreversible type of bone marrow depression leading eventually to anaplastic anemia. 
Group II (n8) and III (n=8) were fed a ration which provided 180% and 100% maintenance energy requirements respectively, and infused with 1ml normalsaline saline. 
The current study showed that season, sex and age may affect the changes of serum cortisol in dromedary camels, and can be proposed as the probable cause of controversial findings regarding serum cortisol in previous studies. 
On the ventral aspect of the genital cone, the "0" or ventral papilla was observed. 
International conference on poultry reproduction (Germany 1988) 
The results showed that the antimicrobial effect of "essential oil of oregano" at 25 °C is higher than 4 °C (p<0.05) and this effect increased by increasing the density of oil in the samples. 
These serotypes including, Enteropathogenic (O55, O127, O86, O114, O44, O126, O125), Enterotoxigenic (O20, O128) and Verotoxigenic (O26, O111). 
Bmode, color Doppler and pulsed wave Doppler ultrasonography of both right and left kidneys were performed to record the Doppler indices of intrarenal arteries. 
The samples were freeze and then the lead amount of the samples was measured using flame atomic absorption method. 
To determine situation of liver and pancreas in different stages of growth and the features of development of the glands from the first day after hatching up to two months of larval life. 
The birds fed with all of the feed additives, especially propionic acid, had betted energy intake and energy efficiency ratio than control diet. 
Moreover, 12 and 8 Bacillus species were identified in raw and pasteurized milks, respectively; amongst B. macerans and B. cereus were the major species which accounted for the overall 76% and 64% of the isolates in raw and pasteurized milk samples, respectively. 
In addition, T4 concentration in fish received 50 and 100 μg/g of 4nNP was significantly higher than the control group (p<0.05). 
Design of a biosensor using antibodies immobilized on the quantum dots and rhodamine attached to citrinin to detect mycotoxin 
doubly charged cations spermatocrit Sperm motility Oncorhynchus mykiss 
For this purpose, 15 male dogs, 12 years old were randomly divided into 3 groups with 5 animals in each group. 
Results: Out of 80, 14 dogs (17.5%) were infected with microfilaria. In this regard, about 15%, 1.25% and 1.25% of infections were Dirifilaria immitis, microfilaria of dipetalonema reconditum and mixed infection, respectively. 
broiler chicken Infectious Bronchitis 4/91 (793/B) PCR Chahrmahalvabakhtiyari province 
Results: Maximal rates of food and water intake were obtained at 1923 and 233h time intervals. 
Thirty rats were divided randomly into three groups: control group (normal saline), PRP and PPP (PlateletPoor Plasma) groups. In order to prepare PRP and PPP, blood samples (1cc) were collected through cardiac puncture and were centrifuged. 
The pattern of changes in serum levels of calcium and magnesium in different groups in different time periods (time × treatment interaction) were different (p<0.0001). 
OBJECTIVES: Evaluation the effect of acute administration of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in mice resistant to antiepileptic drugs in 6Hz model of epilepsy. 
The fish humoral response was detected by ELISA. 
METHODS: The sublethal and lethal levels of Ziziphora clinopodioides EO, bile salt and pH stresses were determined for Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. 
The extraction was performed by the ultrasound extraction method using ethanol and water solvent. 
For another? weeks" recommendation was made on physiotherapy. 
Mean antibacterial consumption rate during a 4248 day production period was 3.0 ± 0.37 times per farm. 
Serological survey of H9N2 influenza viruses in rural chicken of Northern provinces, Iran 
Furthermore reduction of the serumic levels of Ca and P in the age of 45 years was significant (p <0/01) compared with the other ages which could be due to high production at this period. 
According to our results ND and H9N2 influenza virus infections are widely distributed in backyard chickens of villages in Iran. 
However, this study shown, there are high seroprevalence of subclinical CIAV in broiler chickens of Isfahan province and subclinical infection by this virus could be one cause of immunosuppression and nonproper immune response to vaccines (e.g. AI) in broiler chickens. However, CIAV vaccination of broiler breeder before laying was advised to transmite perfect protective immunity to broiler chickens. 
Donepezil and nerolidol, especially at doses of 100 and in the protective group, reduced the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease through weight gain, increased catalase activity, and decreased amyloid plaques. 
This technique is applied in advanced design of drugs, vaccines, antibodies, proteins/peptides, and other macro and micro molecules of infectious / noninfectious agents as well as substances. 
Thereafter, blood samples were taken from the jugular vein in both groups and the previously mentioned parameters were measured and evaluated statistically. 
For this purpose 360 juvenile Cyprinus carpio with the average weight of 22 ± 1g were selected and after being adapted to the environment the fish were stored in 12 tanks (30 fish in each tank). 
Electric fishing is one of the research methods used for sampling of aquatic species in freshwater and riverine habitats. 
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) vaccine is one of the inactivated vaccines and its potency depends on the antigen quality, antigen concentration per dose, and adjuvant. 
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ASCORBIC ACID ON SOME VARIABLES OF JUVENILE GREAT STURGEON (HUSO HUSO) IMMUNITY INDICES 
Amounts of bone filling and angiogenesis in rabbits treated with zeolite/collagen nanocomposite were higher than other tested groups. Zeolite/collagen nanocomposite scaffold bear a crucial capability in the reconstruction of bone defects and could be used as scaffold in bone fractures. 
The most prevalent tick was Hyalomma anatolicum. 
Evaluation of the parameter£ were done by using standard techniques. 
Antioxidant Effect optimization of ethanol extract of Cirsium vulgare on oxidative stability of soybean oil and comparison with synthetic antioxidant (BHT) 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to analyze H9N2 viruses that have infected broiler in Tehran Province, Iran between 1998 and 2008 based on Matrix gene. 
Animals: Seventeen HyLine laying hens, aged 56 weeks. 
Fusarium verticillioides Fumonisin Cuminum cyminum Micro dillution 
Clotrimazole Disc Malassezia Pachydermatis Salix egyptica flower Well 
The present study was conducted to survey the effect of in ovo injection of 0.1 mL Nettle (Urtica dioica) and mushroom extracts and Fadrozole hydrochloride as antiaromatase agents on sex differentiation of broiler chickens. 
The pillage of honey by near bee hives 
Sodium hyaluronate reduce adhesions after tendon repair in rodents and dogs, and has been no reports in people. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of heat stress on milk production traits in Iranian Holsteins and estimate the genetic parameters of milk production trait under heat stress condition. 
The duration of the flushing ration was considered to be 25 days (10 days before rape and 15 days after rape). 
HSPA8 was significantly downregulated at laying turkeys compared with broodiness turkeys was involved in autophagy and follicular regression in broody turkey. 
Histopathologically, the wall of sialoceles consists of an outer, highly vascularized layer of immature connective tissue and an inner zone of loosely arranged fibroblasts. A pleocellular inflammatory reactionis evident in the central area, which also contains much amorphous acidophilic or amphophilic debris. 
Genetic diversity in intron 1 of cGH gene in the indigenous chicken of Marandi breed 
Generally, results showed that most of the spices in Tabriz region had a high microbial load of aerobic sporeforming bacteria; and can be a source of contamination and spoilage in foods that used in their combination. 
Furunculosis was seen in one dog (2.5%). 
At the end of the experiment, the carcass traits were studied. 
Odds of infection between the age based on year and disease was 1.403 (95% CI: 1.0061.958), and age explained 0.339% of infection's fluctuations. 
Evaluation of virulence genes and enterotoxin in the Salmonella enteritidis isolated from the food samples are useful because of presence of the genes and efficacy of MPCR method in epidemiological investigation and assessment of intraspecies genes transfer in food samples. 
On the other hand, infection rate about cows keeped with sheep together was 37.83% and cows separated from sheep have infection about 16.98%. The infection rate in cows which had abortion were 29.26% and those who had not abortion were 23.4 1%. 
calcium alginate gastrointestinal juice lactobacillus acidophilus Microencapsulation resistant starch 
Statistical analysis: Chisquire test. 
It is suggested to prevent from and treatment of sheep according to high rate of infestation to lung worms in this area. 
The presence of virus was confirmed in 15.9% of the samples sent to the laboratory by reverse polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR). 
Two experiments were conducted in this study. 
Taylorella equigenitalis Drug resistance Genital tract Mares Prevalence 
Results of our study indicated that effect of different supplementing multienzyme levels on feed conversion ratio (FCR), weight and length rate and survival rate, there was not any meaning relation in dose rates (p >0.05). 
Histochemistry Histomorphology Isoprenaline Parotid gland Rabbit 
Anemia, electrolytic disorders and vasculitis are amongst the cardiovascular complications of theileriosis. 
For this study, 780 juvenile rainbow trout with an average weight of 18 ± 2 g were randomly divided into four groups with three replications. 
The results show commiphora has positive effect on sciatic nerve regeneration in rabbits. 
Assessmentof metal concentrations in different tissues of Persian jird by using statistical method of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) 
Colostrum Heat treatment immunoglobulin G total protein calves 
Clinical implications: Seemingly, the achievement of furthur improvement in mastitis status of the studied herd (i.e., eradication of Strep. and effective control of Staph. 
Based on the results of this study Centrocestus sp. was reported for the first time in Iranian freshwater. 
To deal with the disease, some ways including vaccination by autogenous vaccine, drug treatment based on antibiogram and stresses and other pathogens management are effective. 
After fixation of the samples in 10% formalin their identification were performed based on parasitological characteristics. 
So this study was performed to evaluate the effect of dietary levels of antioxidant vitamins (vitamin E and C) on hen performance, egg quality, egg cholesterol, blood parameters including glucose, triglyceride as well as cholesterol and its components in laying hens. 
BW, BCS and OR were determined in each oestrous cycle. 
Feeding prebiotic increased secondary immune response against SRBC compared with antibiotic group. 
In rumen tryptophan is metabolized to indole acetic acid and then by lactobacilli it will be changed to 3methyl indole. 
Meanwhile, positive association between the severity of infection and diarrhea was also shown. 
In the first 3 groups, the main lesion was nonsuppurative encephalomyelitis and the main lesion of the fourth group was nonsuppurative encephalitis. Accordingly, 6 cases in the first group had extensive and inclusive nonsuppurative inflammation in over 75% of the brain and spinal cord sections; in the second group, five cases had multiple scattered nonsuppurative inflammation in 50% - 75% of the brain and spinal cord sections; in the third group, five cases had noninclusive and focal nonsuppurative inflammation in less than 50% of the brain and spinal cord sections, and in the fourth group, 4 cases had nonsuppurative inflammation in the brain without lesion in the spinal cord. 
METHODS: 18 male ostriches, 6 months old, from South African breed (struthio camelus australis) were selected and divided into three groups of 6. Group one (control) was fed only by maintenance ration. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the histological and histochemical alterations of accessory sex glands in condition of unilateral cryptorchidism. Three adult healthy donkeys and three adult donkeys with unilateral cryptorchidism were selected and euthanized. 
Newcastle Disease and Avian Influenza H9N2 Outbreaks in Backyard Chickens, Iran, 2014-2015 
The distribution of alkaline phosphatase and carbohydrates in early turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) embryo 
Out of 100 foodstuffs the bacteria were detected only from vegetables. 
The modal diploid number of this species was found to be 2n=88 which was confirmed by the modal haploid chromosome number of n=44 in the adult testes. 
plant oil fish oil lcarnitine blood biochemical Rainbow trout 
In this study, heterologous expression of Trametes Laccase gene in methylotrophic yeast, P.pastoris with aMF as signal peptide and PpinkaHC expression vector under methatol induction in BMGY and BMMY media was investigated and expressed active recombinant laccase biochemical and biophysical properties in compare with native Trametes Laccase was studied. 
To evaluate the electrocardiography changes in the experimentally induced ascitis in broiler chickens using cold stress as a model. 
The monster was diagnosed as Holoacardius acephalus. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of ozone gas on the speed of fullthickness bone defect healing. 
At 3 days of age, the average weight of broilers, which consumed bacillusbased probiotic was lower compared to the control group (p<0.05).However, microscopic morphological characteristics of jejunum at 3 and 7 days of age were not influenced by probiotic (P>0.05). 
At the doses used, concomitant supplementation of copper and mannan oligosaccharide did not have a positive effect on traits that were studied in broilers. 
Seroprevalence of Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Virus Infection in Sheep and Cattle in Ahvaz 
Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is an important mycotoxin frequently found in milk and dairy products. 
The Lactobacillus Casei strain was able to grow in food and its inoculation significantly altered the chemical and microbial properties of S.Commerson fish fillet during storage. 
According to the results, mercury was not detected in all samples. 
Cold chain observance during storage, transportation and sell of shrimp will be very effective in controlling this problem. 
Certainly, reducing the level of infection in pigeons can reduce the environmental contamination with the common pathogen between humans and animals. 
MIC results showed that isolated bacteria were sensitive to Gentamicin in concentration 0.752 μg, Ciprofloxacin at 0.0940.38 μg and Amikacin at 0.054 μg. 
The estrus cycles of all ewes (N = 60, 2 or 3yearold, mean body weight = 52 ± 1.9 Kg) were synchronized by using progesterone sponges for a period of 12 days, and one day before the removal of sponges, 600 IU eCG were injected. 
Histology Unauthorized Tissues Meat products 
OBJECTIVES: Determining the serologic prevalence level of produced antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex in three Caspian littoral provinces of Iran and studying the effect of climatic risk factors on it are the first aims of this study. 
No statistically significant difference was observed between the prevalence of this parasite in different ages and sexes groups (goats and sheep). 
Effect of supplementary threonine in starter wheatbased diets on growth performance, immune system and intestinal organ parameters of broiler chickens 
Some bacteria live in the air and some in the water or soil, or inside or outside the plants, and inside the body or on the skin of animals and humans. 
3) In adult Sistani breed only one phenotype (A) was identified. 
If using these strains as vaccine for all the past consecutive decades has had major impacts in population and epidemiology of P. multocida in this country, much more work is required. 
Arrhythmia Horse Exercise Telemetry Poorperformance 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the antigenic diversity of five ORT (Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale) isolates (7,32,71,63,65) from a few provinces. 
Procedure: The serum samples were examined to determine the final positive dilution of antitoxoplasma antibody by IgGELISA and IFA tests. 
Scolicidal effects of zinc oxide maybe due to the protective effects against oxidative stresses and/or similar to cytotoxic effects on cancer cells. 
This study was performed to evaluate the probable changes in serum bone specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) in dairy cows suffering from lameness. 
Data showed interspecies correlation. 
The Use of Crude Olive Meal in Ration of Lactating Cow. 
Evaluation of the effect of midazolam on toxicity induced by administration of high doses of lidocaine in chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) 
The lowest percentage of ascites mortality, heart weight, and triiodothyronine (T3) were observed in the treatment (6.25 ppm), which was significantly different from the control treatment (p<0.05). 
Based on results, it can be concluded that 0.1 g/kg encapsulated thyme essence group had better histometric parameters are compared with the control group and it can be concluded that encapsulation of thyme essence can improve histometry traits and may increase essence efficiency. 
Evaluating antibacterial effects of alcoholic extract of Satureja bactiarica on some foodborne pathogenic bacteria of meat 
Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics. 
Calcium for layers 
There was no significant difference in levels of vitamin A and betacarotene of serum in the four age groups and between the two sexes. 
After zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnONPs) treatment, cells underwent substantial cytotoxicity, and these toxicities were significant at doses of 25 and 50 g/mL. Regarding aluminum oxide nanoparticles (nanoalumina, Al2O3NPs), a concentration of 50 g/mL affected the viability of MRC5 cells. 
In addition, the ostrich feces could be introduced as a source of iss and bor genes. 
Effect of monensin, yeast, selenoprotein and sodium selenite supplementation in flushing period on some blood elements and sexuality of newborn lambs in Ghezel ewes 
The mean difference of body weight in experimental groups compared with the control group which showed a significant reduction (p<0.05). 
All cows were inseminated at estrus and were then alternately assigned into three groups on day 5 after artificial insemination (AI): i) GnRH group (n=44) received an IM injection of 500 µg GnRH (GONAbreed, PARNEL, Australia,); ii) CIDR group (n = 44) received a CIDR (EAZIBREED, Hamilton, NZ, containing 1/9 g progesterone) which was removed after a week; and iii) control group (n = 36), which did not receive any treatment. 
Cardiac and bulbus arteriosus lesions Rainbow trout Histopathology 
Tests performed on the samples included: influenza serotypes, Newcastle disease, avian Cholera, pasteurella, duck viral enteritis, duck viral hepatitis, differential diagnosis between gramnegative and grampositive bacteria, presence of mercury, Arsenic and the remnants of pesticides in tissues and samples, cyanide in water. 
Ataxia Copper Deficiency Demyelination Mashhad sheep 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of thiamine on the morphological structure of the seminiferous tubules were contaminated with lead. 
For studying the effect of experimental treatments including control, different levels of rosemary powder (5, 10 and 15 g/kg), rosemary extract (3.5,7 and 10.5 g/kg) and VitAsp (1 g/L) on growth performance (feed intake, body weight and feed conversion ratio), carcass characteristics and blood parameters (cholesterol, triglyceride, hematocrit, glucose and heterophil to lymphocyte ratio), 160 oneday old chicks (Ross male308) were used applying a randomized complete block design with 8 treatments, 4 replicates and 5 chicks per replicate during a 42day period. Heat stress schedule was 32 ± 2oC as cyclic from 10.00 AM to 6.00 PM. 
Heart and respiratory rates were monitored before premedication and after it every 5 minutes until 30 minutes postinduction. 
The virus belongs to Flavi viridae and of Pesti virus genus which causes to various syndromes. 
On the other hand, the serotype has a greater affinity and positive tropism for the kidney than to other tissues. 
Evaluation of scientific journals of Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) 
Design: Descriptive study. 
Traditionally, Euphorbia cyparissias has been used for its antiinflammatory, antioxidative and antineoplastic properties. 
Anthrax is one of the most important zoonotic diseases in the world that it has been caused by Bacillus anthracis. 
However, with respect to considerable sheep population in Iran and its role in persistence of the virus, the vaccination of sheep seems to be essential for the control of FMD. 
To evaluate the effects of intoxication with trichlorofon on serum biochemical parameters, an experiment was conducted with 60 Silver carp. 
METHODS: Three soluble forms of Zataria multiora extract (80 ml/L) were prepared, which contained freshly prepared solution, stored solution at room temperature for one month and stored solution at refrigerator for one month. 
The severity of inflammation and bone lysis had a significant difference in the third and fourth grades of the disease. 
Result: 195 out of 1871 cases were affected in one or more feel. The prevalence rate of lameness in semi industrial farms was significantly higher than industrial ones. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the tissue tropism of avian infectious bronchitis virus strain 793/B in experimentally infected SPF chickens by RTPCR and NestedPCR assays. In this study, tissue dissemination of Iranian isolate IR/773/2001 (793/B) of IBV in different organs of SPF chickens was studied. 
In this survey, the hemolysin produced by whole sheep blood intradermal injection, in all cases, and even after 2 years of production, there is no reduction in titer and it was very favorable in serologic tests, but the product was prepared by intravenous injection, showed sharp decline in titer and it was not an acceptable result in serologic tests. 
Bovin respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) Calf Enzootic pnemonia IBR virus PI3 virus Serum antibody TEHRAN 
Overall, the recombinant cathepsin L could be an appropriate candidate for immunizing calves against Rhipicephalus annulatus, although it seems further investigations are necessary. 
Pediococcus pentosaceus Probiotic Morphology intestine Rainbow trout 
The higher compound in Mentha pulegium essence was Pulegone (51/4%) and the lower substance was Camphene (0.29%). 
Their high presence in food can be a cause of fecal contamination and they are isolated from various foods such as: vegetables, meat, etc. 
The present study investigated the protective effect of folic acid in experimental hepatic fibrosis. 
There was a significant relationship between neosporosis and maternal age (number of calvings), abortion history and the presence of dogs in the herd. 
Electric organ discharge Sex differentiation Sex identification Oscilloscope Fish 
This study was conducted to compare the clinical and histopathological effects of ketoprofen with midazolam as premedication in pigeons. 
MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) food poisoning PCR Experimental Studies 
A CASE REPORT OF VERTEBRAL VARIATION IN CASPIAN MINIATURE HORSE 
Sex and age of cattle had no significant effect on prevalence of isolates. 
The effects of six -months period and spring and summer seasons were significant (p<0.05) on average percentage of fertility, average percentage of hatchability of set eggs, average percentage of hatchability of fertility eggs and average percentage of nonsalable chicks, so that in september and summer were observed the lowest frequency of these parameters. 
Based on multiplex PCR results all 55 isolates were identified as S. aureus. 
Zataria multiflora Cyprinus carpio Growth Indicators Haemotological parameters 
Body weight, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio were evaluated on days 7, 14, 21 and 42. 
There was significant difference between predilection body sites of collected hard ticks from infested animals.Of all examined ticks (1031),three genera including Hyalomma, Rhipicephalus, and Boophilus with eight, nine, and seven species in cattle, sheep, and goats were respectively identified. 
Then the RTPCR products were sequenced in both directions. 
Stattistical analysis: Independent ttest, MannWhitney and ChiSquare. 
No Bowman layer or the external limiting membrane was seen in this animal. 
The variations of the FM shape in river buffalo were more than those of reported animals. 
ascites chickens performance Threonine tryptophan 
The average path length was 13.142 and diameter was 38 that shows the network also has small world properties. 
In order to perform farm experiment, 6 dairy cows were allocated into three treatments and 2 replicates in a 3×3 Latin square experiment with 28 days change over the period. 
In the research was determined Salmonella contamination In 65% (117 samples), tested carcasses were positive and in 35% (63 samples) negative. 
Objective: Comparison of intraocular pressure alternations measured by Schiotz tonometry before and after induction of anesthezia by ketamine and acepromazine in stray cats. 
Kurdica on Lactobacillus bulgaricus 
BACKGROUND: Antibacterial drug use in foodproducing animals may be associated with risks to public health. 
At 41 days of ages, 2 birds per each replicate were bled for assessing cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL blood serum and liver enzymes AST. 
Rats were sampled on day 30 (5 rats from each group) and day 60 (other rats) to measure hormones. 
The isolated Salmonella were S. paratyphi A, S. newport, S. typhimurium, S. II and S. enteritidis. None of these serotypes are ranked as hostadapted Salmonella. 
Probiotic phosphate solublizing bacteria alkaline phosphatase Broiler 
Ewes in GnRH, hCG and hCG+GnRH groups (n=15/group) received an i.m. injection of 25 μg GnRH analogue, 400 IU hCG and 25 μg GnRH analogue 400 IU hCG on day 5 postmating, respectively. The ewes in the control group (n=15) did not receive any treatment. 
Real time PCR was conducted in order to quantify S.aureus cells and enterotoxigenic strains using specific primers. 
Insect bite hypersensitivity Clinical feature Hematological feature Horse 
The mass was diagnosed as splenic hematoma. 
A total of 240 eggs (80 native eggs, 80 bulk eggs and 80 labeled industrial eggs) were collected randomly from retail stores in different parts of Ardabil a period of six months during 2019 and 2020 and transferred to the laboratory under sterile conditions. 
In this research, 24 specimens of pineal glands were collected from sheep at the ages of 3, 4, 6 and 7 years. 
High performance liquid chromatographic determination of aflatoxins in Iranian shrimp. 
Ovarian histological and sexual maturation study in bream Abramis brama orientalis (Berg, 1905) through induce LHRHa2 and dopamine antagonists 
Using agar well diffusion, the antibacterial activity of culture supernatant of lactic acid bacteria was tested against four pathogenic bacteria. 
Moreover, the growth of isolates was reduced by increasing essential oils concentration. 
Normal experimental groups received fenugreek extract (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg intragastrically). 
For this purpose, five regions (Noshahr, Nour, Amol,sari and Behshahr) were chosen in 1380. 
Every other day, wound bandages were changed and wounds were photographed. 
METHODS: Cheese samples were prepared from local producers with concentrations of 0, 150 and 250 ppm of basil essential oil. 
Due to the serious problems of animal husbandry caused by Babesiosis in many parts of Iran, the aim of this study has been the molecular detection of Babesia species in sheep and goats and the identification of vector ticks to prevent disease. Blood and tick samples of suspected animals have been collected from different regions of Sistan and Baluchestan province included in Zahedan, Mirjaveh, Khash, Saravan and Iranshahr. 
The aim of this study is inspection of histopathologic patterns in skin lesions of referred dogs to Veterinary Hospital of Shahid Chamran University. 
This study was conducted to study the antifungal effects of graphene nanoparticles on Aspergillus niger and Penicillium citrinum. 
Study of the infestation rate of the kidney and spleen of domestic ruminants by Linguatula serrata nymphs in Urmia slaughterhouse 
Results: EMG recording showed significant differences in muscle forced in SI and S2 in experimental group by comparison with control one. 
Wound area (mm 2) was determined on days 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 using a transparent paper. 
Isolated bacteria were confirmed by PCR test for genus and species specific gene (femA). 
Enzyme reduced the feed intake (p<0.05) and improved the FCR of CanPP deficient chicks (p<0.01). The decrease in CanPP content in the diet caused a significant increase in serum concentration of Ca (p<0.05) and decrease in P concentration (p<0.05). 
Dairy Cows digit Lameness 
Radiographic and histopathologic evaluation of inhibitory effects of Tramadol and Metamizol on experimental bone defect healing in rabbit tibia 
It was councluded that chemical analysis such as biological analysis should be used for quality control of meat products, and means of hydroxyproline, collagen. 
BACKGROUND: The use of additives, such as medicinal plants, may result in improved digestion and fermentation and consequently, animal production. 
The results of phylogenetic analysis using cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 indicate that the sequence data of Khuzestan scorpion Mesobuthus eupeus is slightly different from M. eupeusphilipsi gene. As regards of this discrepancy, it concluded that these two Mesobuthus species with highly similar morphological features possibly belonging to two different subspecies. 
The placentae were separated and floated in fixative solution. 
Optimization of tissue staining steps can reduce expenses spent and increase the quality of tissue sections. 
Antibody titer only in birds, fed on diets supplemented with synbiotic and zinc oxide (1.5 g of synbiotic/kg of the diets and Bioplex Zn 150 mg/kg of the diets) increased significantly (p<0.05). 
The highest prevalence of hard ticks was found in 23 yearold female cattle (15.55%), 12 yearold female sheep (19.75%) and less than 1 yearold female goats (17.36%) in the region. The highest prevalence was found in 23 yearold female cattle (37.1%), 12 yearold ewes (38.55%) and less than 1 yearold kids (33.33%). 
At the present study, an attempt was made to amplify a 715 bp fragment of VP1 gene by RTPCR of 26 IBDV isolates that their virulence pattern had been previously determined by RTPCR/REA of VP2 gene. 
Abstract Alicyclobacillusacidoterrestris is the main bacterial agent of fruit juice spoilage and the methods for its elimination are much paid attention to. 
The experimental diets were added to the diets during the finisher period (day 25 to 42 of age) and under heat stress condition (32 ± 1 °C from 9.00 AM to 5.00 PM). 
Their biological roles have been identified in proliferation and differentiation of stem cells, elongation and fusion of muscle cells, myofibril generation and selfrenewal of satellite cells. 
Dog prostate gland Radiography urethrocystography 
A total of 16 broiler farms were randomly selected with different production age in 2012. 
Brucella Contamination Fresh cheese Preventive effect of Iranian green and black tea on diet induced obesity in rats 
Design: Case report. Animal: An IIyearold male Dachshund. 
Abomasums Cow Crycptosporidium nunslike mouse Stomach 
Furthermore, the secondary titers of the antibodies were significantly increased. 
The main sources of this metal are industrial compounds and phosphate fertilizers. 
The results indicated that prevention of uterine infections is an essential part of postpartum fertility control in dairy cows. 
Poultry, pigeons, ducks, geese, and other domestic and wild birds and even humans are its hosts. 
Study of protective role of double coated beads of calcium alginatechitosaneudragit s100 nanoparticles achieved from microencapsulation of Lactobacillus acidophilus as a predominant flora of human and animals gut 
Bacillus cereus is a foodborn pathogen that 20% of total outbreaks of food intoxication in the world are caused by Bacillus cereus. 
Cyclophosphamide is a common chemotherapic medicine but it has toxic side effects. Different medicines are used to prevent its side effects. 
Detection of annexin I and annexin II in serum of calves affected by experimental pneumonia with Pasteurella multocida 
Also at the end of experiment, three birds from each pen were slaughtered to determine ileum bacteria population.Medicinal plants had no significant effects on the antibody titer against Newcastle disease virus, but heterophils increased significantly in birds fed diets containing Achillea L. (p<0.05). 
Histopathological studies showed bleeding, congestion and necrosis in kidney and liver tissues along with fatty changes in hepatocytes. 
IL? was measured useing of specific kit and by Elisa test (Enzymelinked immunodeficient assay). 
Dietary BiominIMBO supplementation decreased significantly heterophil:lymphosyte ratio in blood of stressed birds (p<0.05). 
Date meal Performance metabolizable energy Male broiler chick 
In the Ileum goblet cells are reduced as we reach the end of it. 
Therefore, in the present study, we evaluated the serum levels of serum biomarkers, fibrinogen and total protein concentration along with the nutritional behavior of horses during diet change. 
The aim of this study was to survey seroprevalence of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis in goats of Khuzestan province and its correlation with host and environmental determinants. 
There was no significant difference on blood metabolites of sheep fed various diets. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the presence and role of pathogenic genes in the pathogenesis of these fungies. 
341 (86%) villages and 4517 (39%) birds were positive on the HI test. 
This bacterium is responsible for outbreaks of many human diseases. 
Keywords: Horse Influenza virus ELISA Mahabad city Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
As a solution to the livestock feed industry bacterial cell wall or its compounds can be helpful in reducing Aflatoxin B1 toxin. 
Thigh and breast percent were not significant. 
For this purpose, ?? fish with an average size of ? ± ?.? centimeters were selected and divided in three groups. 
The highest resistance was to Tetracycline (100%), Sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim (100%), Cotrimoxazole (100%), Amicycin (100%), Chloramphenicol (66.7%), Amoxicillin (66.7%), Doxycycline (33.4%), Florfenicol (33.4%) and Enrofloxacin (33.4%). 
There were no recurrences of the masses after at least 6 month to 2 years from the operation. 
Caspian provinces climatic factors Dog Iran lyme borreliosis 
Seventeen percent of E. coli isolated from samples were as serotypes including, Enteropathogenic (O44, O55, O114, O125, O126, O127, O86), Enterotoxigenic (O20, O128) and Verotoxigenic (O26, O111). 
Anatomy hoof sheep Trimming 
According to this research, the prevalence rate of brucellosis among sheep and goats was 4.53% and 5.33% respectively. 
Investigating the use of moist diet in broiler chickens 
Effect of various levels of dietary prebiotic mannan oligosaccharide on hematological and some blood serum biochemical parameters of young cultured juvenile great sturgeon (Huso huso Linnaeus, 1754) 
This serosurvey suggests Coxiella burnetii has a significant correlation with abortion. According to local weather conditions and facilitative airborne transmission, prevention and control measures should be considered by health authorities. 
Investigation of antibiotic resistance patterns in Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens with colibacillosis to ten antibacterial agents commonly used in the Iranian poultry industry 
Intermittent chest compression is still routinely used in resuscitation for hemorrhagic shock patients. 
Verapamil Nifedipine Diltiazem pain Formalin Mice 
This study was conducted to determine the effects of organic and inorganic selenium (Se) supplementation on serum Se status. 
Hematological properties of different species of fish can be used as an important indicator for ichthyology.The aim of this study was evaluation of some blood and serum parameters of golden gray mullet (Liza aurata) in Caspian Sea. 
Following the intoxication with 0.25 ppm and 1 ppm of trichlorofon, in different times of post intoxication. there was no significant difference in any of the biochemical parameters. 
Conclusion: Cheilospirura hamoulosa is able to produce nodular lesions in gizzard of indigenous birds. 
METHODS: Samples of blood and spleen tissue were obtained from 103 healthy buffaloes referring to the slaughterhouse. 
Infectious bursal disease virus reassortant RTPCR. 
Key words: GnRH, ewe, CIDR, fecundity, twining rate. 
Animals: Ten male and female 30 ± 6 monthold mixed breed dogs between 27 ± 6 kg bodyweight. 
At autumn of 2014 to 2015, lung and tracheal samples were taken from 35 broiler chickens flocks having respiratory syndrome suspected to avian influenza (H9N2 subtype) disease from different regions of Isfahan province. 
Results: P. multocida was isolated from 46 (42.2ko¾1) out of 109 ducks, and from 12 (63.3ko¾1) of 33 hen and rosters. R. anatipestifer was isolated from 13 (11.9ko¾l) ducks but nither from hens nor from rosters. 
Blood urea nitrogen Creatinine Radiography Urinalysis urografin 
p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. 
It was observed that, most differences owed to treatment 2,3 and 4 as compare to control group (p<0/01). 
Water contents of prechillers and chillers, in Mashhad poultry abattoirs are regularly changed every 2 and 5 hours respectively. 
Basic Science Comparative anatomical study of great vessels in arabian fetal sheep by rhodopas cast, angiography and dissection techniques 
Nickel oxide nanoparticles Medicinal plants oxidative stress antioxidative enzymes Oncorhynchus mykiss 
Study of teratologic effects of zonisamide on neonatal rat skeletal system 
For this purpose, 16 capripoxvirus isolates consist of 10 SPV, 4 GPV and 2 LSDV isolates from different parts of Iran during 2013-2016 were used. 
The amounts of serum testosterone and estradiol substantially decreased in extract treated groups in comparison with PCO mice (p<0.05). 
Lactoferrin Probiotic Ruminant's Neonate Pathogenic Bacteriaو Immune System 
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Algasan pigment on the fatty acids profile of Japanese quail meat with four treatments, three replicates, and 17 chickens per replicate in a completely randomized design. 
Dripping loss percentage was reduced in birds fed with 1.5% CP and VC (p<0.01). 
The aim of this study was test antifungal susceptibility of trimethylchitosan nanoparticles in combination with amphotericin B (NPsAmB) through broth microdilution method described in CLSAA3 guidelines on resistant (R) and susceptible (S) Candida albicans isolates and the cell viability and proliferation assays. 
Two new primer pairs were designed from Lf sequence to amplify a part of 5'-flanking region of the gene. The amplified fragment was screened by single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) and DNA sequencing. 
The molecular analysis showed that 16 specimens (0.032%) were positive for P. multocida, but M. ovipneumonia was negative in all specimens. 
At equal pH levels, organic acids increase the destruction effect of heat more than inorganic acids. 
Using PCR test, four genes for S. Enteritidis identification were detected from isolated colonies of two group eggs and chickens. 
Effect of cellfree supernatant of Lactobacillus reuteri on the growth rate of toxigenic Fusarium oxysporum in vitro 
Keywords: Nisin, Storage temperature, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Farmed beluga. Nisin Storage temperature Staphylococcus aureus Escherichia coli Farmed beluga 
The observations of prepared histological sections showed alterations including epithelial lifting, increasing goblet cells and fusion of secondary lamellae in both treatments. 
BACKGROUNDS: Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular parasite, which is widely prevalent in sheep throughout the world. 
The use of bioactive compounds to improve food safety and preservation has been considered to reduce the economic losses and risks of these factors. 
The wound healing was analyzed and scored based on the reconstruction of epithelium, fibroblast maturation and collagen deposition. 
In order to identify the possible cause of the losses, farmed fish were sampled from epicenter where massive mortalities and economic losses had been occurred. 
Determination of effects in Mixculture between shrimp and sea cucumber on the growth of related to lenghts and weight 
Mycoplasma bovis is one of the main pathogenic species and the most common cause of pneumonia, mastitis and arthritis in cattle. 
Based on the results, the minimum inhibitory concentration of silver zeolite on the growth of S. iniae Aynyayy 250 µg/ml was calculated. 
Microbiology and histopathology of calf Salmonellosis 
Further studies are needed to evaluate the effects of this radiovaccine on specific immune responses in rainbow trout. 
The results showed that the chicken meat contamination to E.coli and the E.coli population in cecal content in chickens reared under conventional condition were not significant different from chickens reared without antibiotic, while these indices in chickens with colibacillosis history were significant higher than chickens without colibacillosis history. 
Intestine flora Isolation Rainbow trout Media Yeast 
Data showed that thymol (53.4%), γterpinene (20.48%), pcymene (18.02%) and myristicin (2.7%) were the most predominant compounds of OdEO. 
Paratuberclosis or Johne's disease is an infection of small intestine caused by Mycobacteriom avium paratuberculosis characterized by persistent and progressive diarrhea, weight loss, debilitation, and eventual death in cattle. 
Since no report has been documented on the prevalence of such contamination in food stuff in Iran, this study aimed to measure the prevalence of H2O2 in sterilized milk samples, collected from Isfahan market in 2013. 
Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus isolated from sheep's dough and sheep's cheese and Lactobacillus delbrucki and Lactobacillus ramenosus isolated from sheep's dough showed significant antibacterial activity against all pathogenic bacteria studied, namely, E. coli, S. aureus, B. cereus and C. freundii. 
Salmonella Isolation Diagnosis antimicrobial resistance Iran 
Therefore, the study of behavioral changes and possible physical effects of electrical currents on fish species are important in terms of biological aspects and changes in population distribution for target prey species. 
J. Fac. 57, 2: 5155, 2002. 
Effects of different levels of Artemisia sieberi essential oil on intestinal morphology characteristics, microflora population and immune system in broiler chickens 
Probiotic Lactase enzyme Small intestine Growth factor broiler chickens 
Helminth infection in liver and lung were 6.5%, 4.16% respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) plays a central role in regulation and control of the immune responses to infectious diseases. 
Vitex AgnusCastus Progesterone Cortisol Luteinizing hormone Dairy cows 
Varicocele also showed changes in the normal testis. 
Aflatoxin Broiler kidney serum biochemical parameters Adsorbents 
Two hundred and fiftyfive of meat samples were collected. 
All treatments were fed with experimental diets for 60 days and study lasted for 15 days with control diet in all fish. 
In addition, blood samples were taken from healthy cows at the same age and parities. 
Samples were collected from the blood and ascitic fluid to determine the electrolytes. 
Major macroscopic changes that were observed in damaged livers and gallbladders were: increasing of gallbladder thickness, petechiae, choleliths in gallbladder, hepatolithiasis, hepatic fascioliasis and presence of dicrocoelium in gall bladder. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the pathological lesions caused by L. serrata in mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) of water buffalo. 
Conclusion: According to results of this study, preparation of a polyvalent vaccine containing different protein types are suggested to prevent fowl cholera in Mazandaran province. 
STUDY ON THE VASCULAR SYSTEM OF OVINE HIND LIMB CLAW BY MEANS OF CORROSION CASTING METHOD 
Results: Microscopical study of 180 histologic sections showed that 5 minutes treatment (MT), focally denuded 20% of villi epithelium; while 10 MT has caused 33% of villi epithelium focally. 
CONCLUSIONS: Molecular identification and morphometric assays clearly showed that D. dendriticum is the only agent of Dicrocoeliasis among cattle, sheep and goats in the Marakazi province, Iran. 
Results indicated that mean serum levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA) was statistically different among males of different groups (p<0.05). 
There were no significant change in mortality rate among the groups (P>0.05). Conclusively, although immunization with AHB and nanochitosan in oral route improve some none specific immune response of C. carpio, no significant change in anti A hydrophila antibody titer and challenge mortality rate were seen in treated fish. 
The second rank (55 of 60) belongs simultaneously to "Iranian Botanical journal," "Iranian fishery scientific journal," "Veterinary journal (Pajouhesh va Sazandegi), and "Village and development journal." 
Pituitarythyroid axis Liza abu Triiodothyronine Tetraidothyronin 
History showed ingestion of a dead cattle carrion by this dog and other three dogs which all had flaccid quadriparesis and died within two days after ingestion. 
The latter phenomenon had reached to pick point in CRL=26cm. 
In one case only titer of IgM was positive and totally in 6 people acute infection and in 60 people chronic infection of toxoplasmosis was found. 
Additionally, histopathological changes were investigated using light microscopy. 
Cyprinus carpio Probiotic Lactic acid bacteria Khuzestan 
After taking the anamnesis and performing a clinical examination, the electrocardiogram was obtained based on baseapex lead system with lead II of the electrocardiograph, paper speed of 25mm/sec and sensitivity of 10 mv/min. 
In immunohistochemical study, intracytoplasmic expression of HSP70 was reported only in the significant ischemia group and in the other groups no significant expression was reported in brain tissue. 
The use of molecular methods is preferred over previous methods due to their high sensitivity and specificity. 
A total 10 Lactobacillus strains were identified as L. plantarum, L. casei, L. acidophilus. 
Addition of SkEO in drinking water at doses greater than 200 mg/L significantly decreased the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances values in breast muscle of the birds in comparison with the control birds (p<0.05). Catalase activity was significantly higher in breast muscle of the SkEOtreated groups than the control groups (p<0.05). 
The infected organs were fixed in formalin and stained by HaematoxilinEosin. 
Evaluation included assessment of the contour of the reticulum, reticular contractions, and the organs adjacent to the reticulum. 
Furthermore, while chloride cells alterations have been accompanied with decrease in the chloride cell numbers of the lamella such changes made an increase in chloride cell numbers of the gill branches. 
The results showed that RDW of microcytic hypochromic group increased significantly compared to control. 
Histomorphological and histochemical changes of major salivary glands of female guinea pig under the effect of isoprenaline 
The total mean and standard deviation of the results obtained from the study of intraocular pressure in 20 Caspian miniature horses were calculated as 32.9 ± 6.7 mm/Hg. Gender had no significant effect on IOP (p>0.05). No significant differences were seen between the mean IOP values of the left eye compared to the right eye. 
In order to be informed of lactic acid levels in the blood of diarrheaic calves, samples were collected from 100 affected and 20 healthy calves as the control group referred to the large animal clinic. 
Overall, it is suggested that decrease in egg production in naturally infected layer farms may be due to reemergence of field AIV isolates. 
Does of control group were naturally mated with mature Dutch bucks. 
The results showed that after consuming a highcalorie diet in the DIH group, body weight, testicular weight, and blood cholesterol level increased significantly compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
Physicochemical and Microbiological Characteristics of Traditional Yogurts Produced by Nomads in KhorasaneRazavi 
Broiler Central regulation Feed intake Histamine Opioid receptor 
Some antidiabetic and protective agents prevent the lesions caused by diabetes via reducing the hyperglycemia and oxidative stress. 
There was a significant rise in IGF1 level in late pregnancy compared to that in early lactation. 
Oocysts counts were significantly higher in animals of less than 6months old (p<0.05). 
Bovine amniotic membrane Dog Reconstruction Urinary bladder 
Serological tests (ELISA) and serum neutralization (SN) also showed a significant increase in serum titer compared to the control group. 
Thus, simultaneous studies of elements will improve the production and reproduction performance by supplying Mn or other mineral supplementation according to their competition or supporting characteristics in dairy food with emphasis on Mn, Ca and phosphorus. 
Since most integrons genes coding enzymes that inactive antibiotics, presence of Integrons genes in samples of raw milk, treatment infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa wich carring these genes, because of the lack of new antibiotics that have a broad therapeutic range, would creat the major problems. 
To evaluate the effect of heat stress on the studied trait, the data set was included 587745 first lactation test day records of 70468 Holstein cows from 645 milkrecorded herds by the Animal Breeding Center of Iran. 
To resolve this problem, we have to find a drug that is compatible with avian physiology and anatomy. 
Cattle infection Salmonella Shiraz Slaughterhouse 
Ixodid ticks" infestations occured throughout the year with the highest prevalence in spring (74.42%). 
Comparison of two methods for monitoring antibiotic residues in broiler carcasses 
PKa value and lipid solubility. other factors can affect the rate of absorption and drug bioavailability (BA). 
Equine influenza is an acute, infectious and highly contagious respiratory disease with worldwide distribution, high morbidity and low mortality. 
A serological survey on bovine rhinotracheitis virus infection in Chahar mahal bakhtiary province 
A survey of gastrointestinal parasitic fauna of Baluchi sheep in Sistan region and its mapping using the Geographic Information System (GIS) 
Control chickens received no supplement on diet. 
Significant difference (p<0.05 (was observed in the amounts of albumin, total protein, LDH, CPU and WBC between the control and laser treatment group. 
The maximum ACEI inhibitory activity was seen in the Alcalase hydrolysates and aChimotrypcin hydrolysates by IC50=0.85 ± 0.02 mg/ml and 0.9 ± 0.04 mg/ml, respectively. 
The results of this study showed that 36% of the studied cows were infected with Theileria and 6% infected with Babesia and 10% infected with Anaplasma and 8% of the infected Theileria and Anaplasma were observed. 
Production of transgenic animal: Microinjection, electroporation, and nuclear transfer 
Because calving interval is one of the factors that indicate the efficiency and adequacy of reproduction. 
This study was performed on 30 rats weighing 200 to 250 g. 10 days before surgery Animals in Botox group, was injected 5 units of Botox and in the control group, saline serum with a volume of 1 ml subcutaneously in an area of 20 × 20 mm. 
The effect of yeast betaglucan on respiratory brust of heterophils in broiler chickens 
Cerebrospinal Fluid and Blood Analysis in Horse. 
Effect of protected methionine supplementation in late lactation on blood metabolites of twinbearing ewes preand postlambing 
Results: Out of 56 serum samples, belong to animals with clinical features, 42 cases (75%) were ELISAPositive and the rest (25%) were ELISAnegative whereas, all of them had positive blood¬-smears. 
Congregation of epitheloid cells in subendothelial connective tissue of tunica intimae, increasing of smooth muscle cell layers of tunica media and increasing the elastic fibers in the tunica adventitia were observed. 
Improving Quality of VitrifiedWarmed Ovine Immature Oocytes by Using Glycine 
The scrotum of experimental mice was immersed for 20 min in a water bath at 42 °C. 
Subacute effects of copper oxide nanoparticles on enzymes and hematological parameters of the juvenile beluga (Huso huso) 
Then promoter regions of these genes were extracted to identify candidate transcription factors involved in this mechanisms. 
These fungi, in particular Aspergillus niger, were involved in its rotting and lactic acid bacteria in its rancidity. 
Geographical location explained 29.6% of infection's fluctuations. 
The rabbits were then divided into four equal groups including three experimental groups and a control group. 
Maximum antibody titer was observed in fish fed diet 200mg ascorbic acid (p>0.05). It was no found any mortality in treatment groups after challenge with Aeromonas hydrophola compared with 29.9% mortality in control group (p<0.05). 
Of the 6 RAMS primers, that were checked, PCCA generated 78 sufficiently clear and reproducible bands. 
2) selenium vitamin E injected group; 3) slowrelease bolus given group. 
On d 13, chicks fed diet contain 1% glutamine had a higher villi height relative crypt depth than those fed the basal diet. 
Electrocardiography (ECG) Theileriosis Arrhythmia 
After preparation and parting of tissues, concentration of heavy metals were determined in tissues of 37 samples (20 samples in autumn and 17 samples in winter) following wet digestion using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. 
Thirty specific pathogen free (SPF) 20dayold chicks were inoculated by the intratracheal (n=15) or oral (n=15) routes with serotype 793/B of IBV, isolated of Iran. 
On the fifth day, AST and ACP enzyme activity showed a significant difference (P<0/05) between the groups of 400 and 800 mg/kg vitamin C, it significantly increased compared to control (P<0/05). 
The histometrical analysis indicated that the estimated percentages for the added meat in kabab did not show significant difference with the real related percentages. 
This study aimed to determine the reference value for intraocular pressure by using rebound tonometry in the Caspian horse. 
Veterinary Clinical Sciences A survey of scientific production of Iranian researchers in the field of veterinary science in the ISI database 
In this study, at first the synthesis of silver nanoparticles was performed using biological method with sargassum seaweed, then the impact of this nanoparticle on the total immunoglobulin of common carp using two different methods of turbidity and precipitation test The impact of nanoparticles on the total immunoglobulin using two methods: turbidity and sediment exposed to three concentration (0.11, 1.13, 5.67 mg/L AgNP) of this silver nanoparticles were studied for 14 days.. using were compared. 
However, these pollutants and urban, industrial, and agricultural wastewater are harmful to aquatic animals and increase damage in gills and energy loss. 
Early detection of infection with these bacteria is important for controlling the infections caused by these two bacteria. 
In this study the long left precardiac vessel is named Common cardinal vein and wide right vessel is named Hepatic vein. 
For this purpose, 32 adult fish supply and 4 aquariums (8 fish per tank) were exposed to different concentrations of pollutants: sublethal concentrations of 0.1, 0.14 and 0.28 ml butachlor 60% per liter and a control aquarium for two weeks. 
In the Treatment B, Specific Growth Ratio, Daily Weight Growth and Relative Growth Rate, after 30 days from the beginning of experiment improved considerably which, compared to control group had significant difference (p<0.05). 
Totally 192 bacterial isolates were obtained from kidney tissues of the clinically affected fish on blood agar at 30oC. After biochemical tests, a number of 68 isolates were identical as L. garvieae phenotypically. 
Complete drying of the sample was completed in 3 hours under vacuum conditions with one bar pressure and 70 °C. 
The evaluation of all of these cases indicates that B antigens have a high value in the diagnosis in hydatidiosis, and the dot blot technique using this antigen can be valuable as a diagnostic method and also as a method initial screening should be used. 
A total number of 720,1dold Arian broiler chicks were used in a 42d trial to examine the effects of six experimental treatments consisting inclusion of 0 (control), 200, 300, 400, 500 mg/L SkEO and 500 mg/L Polysorbate80 (control+) in drinking water in six replicates of 20 birds each in a completely randomized blocks design. 
S1am1a (16.21%) and s1am2 (5.40%) genotypes had the highest frequency amont combined genotypes. 
OBJECTIVES: Comparison between foreign and Iranian intermediate uncloned Gumboro vaccines on feed conversion ratio. 
This study showed that exposure to cats and dogs, education, history of gastric ulcers and gastrointestinal disorders and marital status are significantly correlated with infection. 
Objectives: The aim of this research was to examine the extent of antibiotic resistance among bacterial isolates from unhealthy broiler chickens in Shiraz area. 
Opportunistic wild carnivores such as Golden jackal (Canis aureus) which stray in high numbers around the rural areas can act as potential sources of salmonella spp in humans and wild & domestic animals in North Iran. 
Antibiotic resistance genes Enterococcus Enterococcus faecalis meat 
Sinus venosus had a very thin septum without any expansion and contraction. 
Perlite Morphology villi Small intestine and broiler chicks 
The results showed the significant expression of S100 gene in Exposure1 and Exposure2 groups compared with the control group. 
In the first, 25 rainbow trout fish with 12.18 ± 0.04 initial meaning weight, was entered in each experimental units and fed with treatment diets ad libitum for 8 weeks and 2 times days in 9 am and 5 pm. 
Bovine viral diarrhea virus E2 protein Cloning Expression E. coli 
The Antifungal Effect of Salix egyptica Extract on Malassezia pachydermatis (ATCC 10231) and its Comparison with Clotrimazole 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the pathogenicity indices of the isolated NDVs from poultry flocks in Iran. 
Samples including oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs and various tissues were collected at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and12 days postinoculation (PI). 
Thyme extract consumption could improve feed conversion ratio during the first 21days of period of experiment but there was not any significant differences between groups during the second 21days and all period of experiment. 
The report of cryptosporidiosis (cryptisporidium infection) in commercial chicken farms of Tabriz area 
One of the most important animal species living in it is the wild goat (Capra aegagrus). 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L). and Ziziphora (Ziziphora tenuior L). essential oils on intestinal microflora of broilers. 
In this crosssectional study, 162 meat samples from 54 slaughtered cattle (three samples from muscle, esophagus, and diaphragm of each cattle) were collected. 
Four different sizes (1,10,150,300 gram body weight) of rainbow trout were separately subjected to various levels of freshly powdered clove tree with concentrations of 50,100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450 and 500 ppm. 
The density of lens fibers in sub capsular part were more than central. 
Blood samples were obtained from 60 Makuei sheep and DNA was extracted. 
A survey on nutrition of Barbus capito gildenstadt (1772) in Sefidrood river in Gilan 
Evaluation of Epsilon Antitoxin of Clostridium Perfringens Type D in The Rabbit Serum By Indirect ELISA 
Other animals received 0.5 ml normal saline by gavages. 
Ecophysiology immunohistochemistrya immunolocalization mitochondria rich cell 
In each farm 10 fish (totally 60) suspected to yersinioisis were randomly selected; sampling was done from lower part of intestine and cultured on Trpticase Soy Agar (TSA). 
Results: At 35 days old (1 week after challenge), the differences among WGs of treated and positive control groups were significant (p<0.01). 
In conclusion, Trachyspermum copticum (with less concentration), Thymus vulgaris, and Cinnamomum zeylanicum (with higher concentration) could be employed as a substitution of a proporation of formaldehyde to prevent bacterial development in food. 
The lead induction causes morphological disorganization in the seminiferous tubules including the cell lines when compared to groups A and B and thiamine supplementation partially reduced these changes. 
The survey on Cryptosporidium parasite infection in Tabriz and suburb native poultry 
River buffalo Tarsal joint Anatomy Ligament 
Blood samples were taken from cephalic and saphenous veins and thin blood smears were prepared. 
Only PLT, lymphocyte, eosinophil and neutrophil rates had significant changes in asymptomatic infected cattle (p<0.05). 
Mean UA pulse index, resistance index, and peak systolic velocity in BRMinduced estrus were significantly lower than the control group. 
The findings of this study revealed a statistically significant relationship between BTS waves and liver damage after the increase in the level of liver enzymes in all six groups. 
The disease is characterized by sudden onset of anorexia and neurological symptoms in pigeon. 
buffalo Electrocardiography QRS Complex Clinical Science 
objectives: The comparison of total and cytoplamic protein patterns between Salmonella abortusovis strains isolated from Iran. 
Therefore, blood samples were collected from a total of 529 buffaloes, including 261 female and 268 male animals and assayed by ELISA. 
Wound healing spring orange honey phenytoin shear wound rat 
Male and Female pigeon spinal cord Vertebral column 
After purification of E.coli strains on specific bacterial culture, and approve of bacterial strains according to biochemical tests, the isolates were cultured on MuellerHinton culture. 
Based on the results, the listed parameters may be used in the management of bovine leptospirosis. 
In conclusion some trap types were highly prevalent in mastitis cases probably because of possession of a genetic background which endows them with superior ability to infect the mammary gland. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different levels of biofloc on water quality, growth performance and survival of Litopenaeus vannamei post larvae reared with no water exchange. 
Taking sample from litter was a good way for monitoring oocysts count. 
The different species and subspecies were identified by different methods and can help to control of the cryptosporidiosis. 
Avian Influenza Broiler Chicken HI inactivated vaccine Viral shedding 
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Effect of olive leaf alcoholic extract on renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in adult male rats 
But in recent years, enormous use of antibiotics in poultry medicine has been increased antimicrobial resistance among bacterial strains that lead to reduce efficacy of drugs. 
The control treatment was fed on nonsupplemented diet. 
As sensory aspect, appearance, color, texture and odour attributes showed better points in fried marinade, cooked product had more acceptable taste (p<0.05). 
Somatic cell count of milk samples was done by electronic fluorescence. 
Conclusion: Antigens derived from the E. granulosus eggs and onchosphere arc able to protect buffaloes against hydatidosis although the protection potential of activated onchosphere antigen is much higher than the egg antigen. 
Cortisol blood metabolite Ewe Ghezel Pregnancy toxemia 
Ahvaz Bacteriuria Crystalluria Dog 
BACKGROUND: Excessive use of antibiotic growth promoters leaded in the creation of antibioticresistant bacteria and by consuming animal products, humans are at risk of receiving their residual. 
A total of 225 day old (Ross 308) broiler chicks were used in a completely randomized. Design with 3 treatments in 3 replicates (25 chickens per replicate). 
CONCLUSIONS: Out of 75 adult mice studied, all had at least one parasite. 
During the period 2003-2006, from sheep farms of 9 provinces including Markazi, Ardabil, Yazd, Qom, East Azarbaijan, West Azarbaijan, Qazvin, Isfahan and Golestan, Four handred thirty two samples collected in suspected sheep to disease. 
After completing these steps, the test was conducted based on the increase in susceptibility of Nile tilapia on ammonia. 
Most of these physiologic responses of animals to heat stress are aid strategies used by animals to keep their body temperature. 
On the other hand, the cattle play a role in enabling the parasite to complete its cycle. 
Escherichia coli is an opportunistic organism which can cause Colibacillosis syndromes (colisepticemia, pericarditis, perihepathitis, salpingitis and ..).. 
Each treatment was replicated 5 times (50 birds). 
folliculogenesis iron nanoparticles ovary rat 
In ex vivo study, spermatogonial stem cells were extracted from neonatal male NMRI mice. The extracted cells were transferred to a microfluidic chip that was designed without an external pump, thereafter, the culture process was evaluated by IHC evaluation after onemonth culture. 
Beef meat Chlorella vulgaris chitosan natamycin Spirolina platensis bioactive packaging 
Unilateral ureteral obstruction caused significant increase of serum urea, uric acid and creatinine levels and renal content of malondialdehyde; as well as significant reduction of renal antioxidants and reduced glutathione contents. 
Semen samples were diluted in extender containing tris, fructose, 1.5% soybean lecithin and various concentrations of BHT (0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 mM). 
Most scientists believe that if the fetal membranes are not expelled spontaneously within 12 hours after parturition, the term RFM could be used. 
The intestine's diameter decreases gradually to a certain point and then becomes steady. 
We also observed that, in advanced stage of follicular atresia, cumulus cells showing atretic signs too. 
Study of the quality of output water from the Neka power station for using in carp culture 
This procedure is a form of excision arthroplasty and has been used in small animal surgery for the treatment of hip dysplasia, osteoarthritis, LeggCalvePerthes disease, fractures of the femoral head or acetabulum, coxofemoral luxation, and failed total hip replacement.The basis of the procedure is removal of the femoral head and neck to eliminate bonetobone contact and to permit the formation of a pseudarthrosis. The pseudarthrosis that results from this procedure is composed of dense fibrous connective tissue lined by a synovial membrane. 
Fecal samples from 395 sheep were collected randomly. 
During the erection the length of the penis increases about 17.5cm. 
The results of this study suggest that hesperetin significantly reduces tissue damage in the brain as a distant organ following ischemiareperfusion of skeletal muscle. 
The use of betaine in animal and human nutrition has increased dramatically in recent years. 
Blood samples were collected in goats: on days 14 and 7 before parturition, the day of parturition and on days 7 and 14 after parturition, and in kids: on the day of birth and 7 and 14 days after birth. 
Cell blood count revealed the presence of infection in two dogs. However it improved with antibiotic therapy and didn't affect on graft site. 
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic study based on matrix gene of avian influenza viruses (H9N2) in Iran during 1998-2008 
Thus it seems that orally inoculation of S. fusiformis cysts extract had no toxic effects on coagulation tests mentioned above in rabbits because the toxin is probably susceptible to the gastric enzymes and low pH of the stomach. 
There were significant elevation of the S wave amplitudes in 4th week (leads II, III, a VR) and 6th week (lead III).S wave had a significant correlation with RVJTV in 4th week (lead II) and 5th week (leads II, a VF) in the test group, too. 
The results indicated that addition of betaine to died and exposure heat stress caused a significant decline in fatty acid synthase gene expression being 1.98 and 2.15 fold in liver tissue, respectively (p<0.01). 
dog' lameness enostosis panosteitis Radiography To study the effects of aflatoxin on ram epididymal and ejaculatory sperm cells. 
From Anas strepera: Notocotylus magniovatus, contracaecum spiculigerum, Echinuria uncinata. 
History of leaving the province was the only factor with a significant effect on infection (p<0.05). 
Basic Science Study of Oval Foramen Anatomy in the Hearts Iranian One Humped Camel (Camelus Dromedarius) Fetuses 
The milk thistle extract were included at 0, 100 and 200 mg/kg in diets. The dexamethasone injections caused reductions in egg production percentage and egg mass in the throughout the experimental period (p<0.05). 
The thickness of muscle in the lowprotein diet without additives, showed a significant increase (p<0.05), while there was no significant difference in other parameters. 
In total, 3 (0.8%) cases of pendular nystagmus were founded. 
Sperm freezing Sperm evaluation Cysteamine Ram 
A total of 10 antimortem samples (mesenteric lymph node) were collected from clinically suspicious animals and examined for the presence of PPRV by a onestep RTPCR assay. 
Antibacterial activity of honey was more against S.aureus than E.coli. 
Industrial Food Microbiology Evaluation of the effect of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essence on food infectious microorganisms 
Of them, 84 isolates were Staphylococcus spp., 7 Macrococcus spp and one Micrococcus spp. 
A brief report on Foot and Mouth Disease 
agalaxy sheep goat Tehran 
Totally, 14 samples (27.4%) were able to survive in the presence of acid and pepsin and were selected for the further steps. Finally, 12 isolates well tolerated the presence of bile and pancreatin and their antimicrobial and aggregation properties were evaluated. 
In conclusion the CIDR device with 450 and 500 IU can improve reproductive performance in Zel ewes comparable to 350 and 400 IU eCG. 
In present investigation, the muscular covering of canine's ileum was studied by light and electron microscopes. 
The hazardous nature of aflatoxins to human and animals necessitate the establishment of control measures. 
The present results showed that diets containing 10 and 15 g chitosan/ kg food had a significant difference in growth and feed indices compared with control and the diet containing 5 g/kg chitosan (p<0.05). 
Mesenchymal stem cells Equine CD90 MHCI CD29 
Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma (OPA) is a chronic respiratory disease with long incubation period, caused by Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV). 
30 male mature SD rats were used, kept in individual cages, fed with standard ration and water ad libitum, divided into 3 groups (G); c, a and b received placebo and oral doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg of TT, SID for 8weeks .Rats were weighted at day 1, and At the end of the study, all were weighted, anaesthetized and the left testis excised. 
Objective: Comparison of the effects of buffalooriginated Echinococcus granulosus egg and onchosphere antigens in preventing the establishment and development of hydatid cysts in buffalo. 
Antibacterial Effect of the Serum of Cyprinus carpio and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix on Staphylococcus aureus the causative agent of acne 
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of plant extracts were determined through micro dilution method. 
Food Microbial Contamination Molecular analysis of the genes encoding colibactin production in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from raw milk by MultiplexPCR as an agent for colorectal cancer 
Aeromonas hydrophila Gold fish growth factores Nigella sativa Viscum album extract 
Buffalo Escherichia coli extended spectrum blactamases 
Data was statistically analyzed by the one way ANOVAtest and significant differences were observed between groups (p<0.001). 
Oxidative stress reflects an imbalance between the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a biological system's ability to readily detoxify the oxidative agents. 
All infected cattle had mixed infections with two (42.85%) and three (3.15%) species of Eimeria. 
The aim of this study is to qualitatively assess the Salinomycin efficacy against oocyte excretion in pullets by litter monitoring. 
Theileria Annulata Babesia begemina Mixed Infection Cattle Tabriz 
CONCLUSIONS: Results of this study showed that fish oil could be wholly replaced by soybean or canola oil in the diet of rainbow trout and also physiological responses and growth performance of fish to carnitine supplement were affected by dietary oil sources. 
The aim of the present study was to compare different periods of feed deprivation (day number of starvation in four physical feed restriction programs) on total immunuglobulins and lymphocytes percentage in pullets and cockerels of broiler breeder. A 4X2 factorial experiment based on a completely random design. 
In this study, the effects of different times of hCG injection were evaluated on reproductive performance and serum progesterone concentration of TorkiGhashghaei ewes superovulated with eCG during the fall season. 
Serum vitamin A value in spring was significantly higher than other seasons. 
Group 2) aspirin with the above dose and ranitidine 150 mg/dog every 12 hours. 
It is possible to take advantage from Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide in poultry immunization. Also, evaluation of the side effects and changes of inactivation methods may show the capability of LPS application in animal immunization. 
Objective: Detennination the incidence of Brucella organisms in fresh cheese. 
The results showed that 51% of sampled A.vladykovi broods were infested with A. Foliaceus (as 70% of the sampled females and 36% of the sampled males). 
Occurrence of Congenital Goiter in a Goat Flock, Garmsar, Iran 
Neospora caninum Fetal Bovine Serum ELISA 
The results of the present study show that the incidence of methicillin resistance in bovine mastitis strains of the area is not high. 
days open GnRH analogue (Luliberin) half dose heatsynch pregnancy rate. 
Appropriate concentrations of tarragon and savory essential oils were determined by sensory and microbial tests and mixed with minced beef. 
The increased milk production, and decreased blood LDLC and cholesterol levels indicate an improvement in the physiological state of the cows. Given the enrichment of produced milk using this supplement, it is highly recommended to provide these supplements in dairy cow diets. 
The effects of betaine on humoral immune responses are to some extent unknown. The current study investigated the effect of oral administration of betaine on antibody response against Brucella abortus in mice. 
White blood cells (WBC) count and ratio of heterophils to lymphocytes (H/L) measured in blood samples on day 42. 
Feeding lntraabdominal pressure pregnant ewes 
This study investigated and compared the antimicrobial characteristics of chitosan which was extracted from shell of Artemia cyst in the lake of Urmia with the same commercial chitosan feature to that of crab shell from A.P.T firm in Vietnam. 
Crystalluria is one of the most important factors contributing to the pathogenesis of urinary stones. 
Molecular diversity of Pasteurella multocida isolated from cattle and buffaloes in East Azerbaijan province based on restriction endonuclease analysis 
BACKGROUND: Barbus sharpeyi (Cyprinidae), locally known as benny is one of the most economically and nutritionally valuable fish species of Khuzestan Rivers. 
This study was aimed to evaluate histopathological effects of growth hormone on growth plate of different bones of prepubertal rabbits. 
The use of plastic wrap for foodstuff is very common in the world. Plastic wrap is impermeable to air, oils, greases, and more importantly, bacteria which makes it useful for food packaging. 
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of isolated Shigella spp. from food based on IpaH gene and evaluation of their antibiotic patterns 
Fungi Thanatin peptide Mastitis Chinaberry extract 
The effect of using different levels of rapeseed meal on internal organ weight and secretion of thyroid hormones in broilers 
Results showed that the optimum sample of Cirsium vulgare in the stability of soybean oil during storage time was more effective than synthetic antioxidant (BHT), due to higher levels of phenolic compounds and antioxidant present in the optimized sample of Cirsium vulgare. 
The results indicate that rabbits display a circadian rhythm of feeding behavior, consuming as much food in the dark phase as in the light phase. The ratio of dark to light feeding was 1.64 and of water intake was 1 .72. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract and hydrolyzed powder on growth parameters and resistance of rainbow trout against temperature and hypoxia stresses with a bacterial challenge. 
Pregnancy rate and economic benefit of artificial insemination with sexedsorted sperm in Holstein heifers 
Treatment was performed by Imizol (4mg/kg, im) for three days. The animal got better and vital signs were normal after completion of the treatment. 
The effect of different preovulatory serum estradiol concentrations on the conception rate of synchronized dairy cattle 
Islets of langerhans, with a cells in circumference and β -cells in center are indicated. 
According to the result, maximum antitumor activity of this extract was observed after 48 hours with the dose of 25 mg/ml. 
Study on the prevalence of blood parasites in camels of Zabol in 2008 
The type and location of valvular insufficiency was diagnosed by phonocardiography and then echocardiography was used, the results from both techniques was compared afterwards. 
A study was conducted to determine the efficacy of esterified glucomannan, sodium bentonite and humic acid, in counteracting the toxic effects of aflatoxin in experimentally contaminated diets (254ppbAF) fed to broiler chickens. 
The research method is qualitative and metacombined, which has been used as a library method to collect data. 
On day zero, before drug administration, the electrocardiogram, echocardiogram and blood pressure was recorded. 
It seems that unusual characteristics of vocalization in the donkey may be related to the shape and orientation of these larynx resonance chambers. Further investigations are needed to clarify this point. 
Pathotyping Escherichia coli MDR Chicken meat 
The syndrome of retained fetal membranes (RFM) is an important problem in dairy cattle industry in Iran and most other countries. 
Phosphorous is an essential nutrient for poultry. 
The present study was conducted during spring and summer 1384, and blood samples in this study were taken from dairy cow population of Khorasan provinces, including Razavi and Southern Khorasan. 
Prevalence Johne's disease ELISA Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis Cattle 
Propofol had no significant effect on serum cholesterol and glucose concentrations. Serum concentrations of triglyceride were increased at 30 (p<0.001) and 60 (P = 0.001) minutes following induction of anaesthesia. 
Simoultaneous administration of Transmuner Gumboro and killed Newcastle vaccines in hatchery and its effect on antibody titer against Newcastle vaccine in broiler chickens 
A case report on unilateral dysplasia of kidney in a sheep 
The aim of this study was to detect Ligula intestinalis parasitic infection in river whitefish in Alborz dam, Mazandaran Province. 
Morphology of digestive system was studied through slaughtering of 2 chicks from each treatment at the end of experiment. 
Antigenic characterization in Salmonella abortus ovis by westernblot method 
Clinical report of stillbirth in a goat due to leech infestation 
Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin Human skin infection Ewe subacute mastitis 
Conclusion: Ranitidine is effective as a protective measure against gastric lesions induced by short term use of aspirin. But sucral fate is not effective neither in short term, nor in long term following use of aspirin. 
Inhibitory effect of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L). essence on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Rhodotorula rubra 
There was no significant difference in OPG between age and sex of sheep (P>0.05). 
The partial replacement of fish meal by soybean meal resulted in significantly decreasing in the apparent digestibility coefficient of diet protein and energy and also in carcass phosphorus and calcium content (p<0.05). 
The amount of nitrite (nitric oxide metabolite) was significantly higher in 42 ?Cgroup than control (p 
In general, milk and fermented products can be considered rich sources of Enterococcus species, a small number of which are resistant to the human gastrointestinal tract environment. 
Thus performing periodic herd screening tests and testing recently introduced animals alongside other preventive measures is strictly advised. 
The effect of application of bioactive packing cover on the basis of natural preservative (chitosan / natamycin) and microalgae, Spirolina platensis and Chlorella vulgaris on Quality Characteristics and Beef Shelf Life 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Lactobacilli isolated from traditional sourdoughs against Bacillus cereus 
The results of this study demonstrated that PCR based on amplification of conserved 5́ end of vlhA gene is an efficient tool for detection of Mycoplasma Synoviae isolates, as well as due to contain of RI, RII and RIII regions its can with top sensitive and operative, be used for to diagnosis and detection of Mycoplasma Synoviae isolates. 
RESULTS: Sperm mobility of rainbow trout in all treatments was significantly more than the control (p<0.01). 
Freecell cornea Extra cellular matrix Xenograft Ostrich 
Genetic diversity of Streptococcus iniae the cause of streptococcosis in farmed rainbow trout in Iran 
Fertile eggs Abnormalities Hatchery Namin 
Furthermore the birds receiving Thymus vulgaris had the higher hematocrit in comparison with control and the Mentha pulegium received birds. 
Abattoir Lavasan abattoir Parasitological Losses sheep 
green fluorescent 
The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the T. vulgaris, C. carvi, and M. flora essential oils were 0.8, 0.8, and 0.81.6 μl/ml, and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values were found as 0.8, 1.6, and 1.6 μl/ml, respectively. 
These enzymes can be used in medical and pharmaceutical applications after industrial optimization. 
Blood serum production of high quality treatment and fewer side effects have a significant impact on public health. 
Eight species of hard ticks were identified, including Rhipicephalus sanguineus (21.9%), Hyalomma detritium (25%), Hyalomma marginatum (2.4%), Hyalomma anatolicum (0.8%), Hyalomma asiaticum (1.6%), Hyalomma dromedarii (43). %) and other Hyalomma (4.7%). 
1F9 antibody also reacted with 4/91 and QX stains of IBV. 
All sheep were fed ad libitum with a mixture of alfaalfa. wheat straw and barley, balanced for energy and protein content according to standard tables. 
Brucellosis Diagnosis Serology buffalo 
However, the fishes in second group which have been treated with oral oxytetracycline alone did not show any signs of improvement. 
The Antimicrobial Effect of nisin, Against Staphylococcus aureus in Minced Sheep during Refrigerated Storage 
The results showed that crude venom of honey bee and its fractions have a positive effect on Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. The inhibition zone around the disc in concentrations of 25, 35 and 45 µl for Escherichia coli was about 7, 10 and 14 mm and for Salmonella typhimurium was about 7, 9 and 12, respectively. 
Of the 9 isolates, 3 were in genotype II and 6 were in genotype VIId of class II Newcastle disease virus, and isolates of both genotypes were present in both provinces. 
The results showed that the essential oil of turnip has a significant effect in reducing the growth of bacteria have been tested. 
Key words: coccidiosis vaccine, probiotic, Lactobacillus, broiler, oocyst per gram. 
57.4: 13, 2002. Antibody egg yolk HI test Newcastle disease 
Acipenser persicus fin fungal flora Gill Skin 
This hormone with binding to its receptors in the hypothalamus, inhibits food intake and increases energy consumption. 
This result may relate to the dose and its frequency of carvedilol use. 
BACKGROUND: Toxocaiasis is an important zoonotic disease caused by the second stage larvae of Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati. 
Aurigequula fasciata Tetra sodium tripolyphosphate Sodium pyrophosphate Shelflife Refrigerator Medical Bacteriology 
Salix egyptica flower has antioxidant and cholesterollowering properties, and it is also used to relieve pain and inflammation. 
Treatment groups received alfalfa during 30, 45 and 60 days. 
The compound found at the highest concentration was PCBs (58.13 ± 41.51 ng/g), followed by the contaminants HCHs (10.58 ± 10.88 ng/g), DDTs (4.62 ± 6.17 ng/g), HCB (0.60 ± 0.81 ng/g), Aldrin (0.54 ± 0.78 ng/g) and Dieldrin (0.13 ± 0.18 ng/g). 
The use of Zataria multiora extract significantly reduced tomont reproduction and decreased Ich infectivity prevalence and intensity. 
Tobacco Ecophysiology Histopathology Toxicology Oncorhynchus mykiss 
Aquatic Disease Changes of testosterone serum concentration in two seasons warm and cold in dogs of Ahvaz district 
On the basis of Elisa results and vaccine instructions, chicks of group 1 and 2 were vaccinated by uncloned intermediate Gumboro vaccine manufactured by Lohman Company, Germany and Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Iran subsequently at 16 and 23 days by drinking water. 
The mean cell volume (MCV) was significantly increased in the treatment group (p=0.044), which, along with parameters such as hemoglobin, red blood cell count and hematocrit, showed an increase compared to the control group. 
The most isolated bacteria were sensitive to gentamycin (80.42%) and SXT (73.43%) and resistant to penicillin (79.03%). 
Discussion: The diameter of glans of buffalo is less than bull and the spiral shape of distal end in bull isn't seen in buffalo. 
Feed additives used in these experiments have the ability to improve the immune system. 
A study on relationship between haematological factors and broodstock quality in Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedti) 
Methods: 38 samples of brain, cerebellum and medulla oblongata from aborted fetuses in dairy cattle of Arak were tested for the presence of Neospora with nestedPCR. 
Histologically, approximately 90% of the secretory cells of this gland consist of mucous secreting cells. 
Results were analyzed with Chisquare Test and Fisher's exact test. 
Also active secretory cells remarkably appeared in surface from layer seventh month of gestation. 
This change was significant until the increase of 360 seconds with Plasma jet treatment in the environment (YE SB), a decrease in the amount of Ochratoxin. 
Dried and powdered spirulina algae in five levels of 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0% was added to the experimental diet. 
Immunohistochemistry of hepatopancreas of Litopenaeus vannamei, in two different temperature 
Back to past several decades, one of the most challenge was increased yield of cheesemaking according to improved quality including chemical composition and sensory properties. 
Yolk cholesterol also decreased linearly with increasing dietary antioxidant vitamin. 
Study of fry trout mortality syndrome on some farmed rainbow trout in Tehran and Lorestan province 
Exercise Biochemical parameters Serum Arab horse 
On the other hand, the incompatibility of the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants with this feeding method causes the occurrence of various metabolic diseases and reduces the herd's economic longevity. 
This study was performed on 90 Holstein cows selected randomly out of highand lowyielding dairy cattle. 
Objective: Investigation of the presence of R. anatipestife r in Rasht area (North of Iran). 
Therefore, this investigation was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica infection in sheep using an indirect ELISA in East Azerbaijan province. 
The mean ± SEM concentration of βcarotene and vitamin A of serum in the open breeding system were 19/5 ± 9/3 (µg/dl) and 57/6 ± 13/1 (µg/dl) respectively, and also in the closed breeding system these values were 19/2 ± 9/6 (µg/dl) and 26/9 ± 7/9 (µg/dl) respectively. 
Stability study of biological products plays an important role for determination of product changes in maintenance period and ensuring of safety and efficacy of vaccines. 
Methicillin resistance in staphylococci isolated from dogs and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern 
BACKGROUND: Today ticks usually develop resistance to pesticides, it is therefore necessary to search for alternatives to those currently available. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) infection is a contagious bacterial disease of avian species, primarily chickens and turkeys which associated with respiratory distress, mortality, and increased slaughter condemnation rates, and high economic losses in the poultry industry throughout the world annually. 
Antioxidant Enzyme Shrimp Silver nitrate Toxicity 
Recovery from an uncomplicated anesthetic was performed. 
Due to the high importance of lecithin in the food and medicine industry, studies on the ingredients of lecithin such as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine are matter of interests. 
Ostrich considered as a high value bird in comparison with other birds and domestic animals because of having low cholesterol and fat and more Fe level meat. 
Serum Levels of Zinc, Copper and Their Carrier Proteins in Cattle with theileriosis 
Based on the average results, the intensity of nosemosis in composite samples was much higher than individual samples. 
Then, susceptibility of T. mentagrophytes isolates to A. jesdianum extract was determined by standard microdilution broth method. 
Blood glucose level reduction in treatment 6 was more than other treatments (71%). 
Hydroalcoholic extract of carob had the highest effect on sperm parameters improvement in the 20 µg/ml group compared to the other treatment groups and also had a significant difference with the control and control sham groups (p<0.05). 
The effects of various routes of probiotic administration on performance, small intestine morphology and serum cholesterol of broiler chickens, were studied. We assigned 225 day old chicks (Ross 308) to five experimental groups including control and four hatchery administration methods comprised of in ovo injection, oral gavage, spray application and cloacal inoculation. 
The results of bacterial culture, biochemical tests and PCR confirmed the presence of Lactococcosis in the studied farms. 
Objectives, introduction of compounds which have little side effects whith good analgesic affects. 
Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of chitosan nanocomposite and fennel extract (Foeniculum vulgare) in Huso huso fillet kept in refrigerator 
Firstly, the plasticity of transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae was determined. 
Computed tomographic anatomy and topography of the nonrespiratory organs of coelomic cavity of European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) 
In hepatopancreas, GST significantly increased in treatments 3 and 4 (p<0.05) whereas SOD did not show any significant changes compared with other treatments (P >0.05). 
Generally, treated by water was more successful and cheaper method than the use of urea. 
The present study aimed to rapidly detect different Salmonella isolates based on inv A chromosomal gene search and also to identify acute isolates containing spv operon virulence genes. 
Effect of tafluprost eye drop on intra ocular pressure (IOP) and pupil diameter (PD) in the healthy horses 
After sequencing, more than 99 percent of the positive samples were similar with sequences in gene bank. 
vaccine Infectious bronchitis 793/B Serotype Cilliostasis Veterinary Virology 
Also, the percentage of neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes and eosinophils of pericardial fluid were 52.2 ± 1.6%, 46.1 ± 1.7%, 1.3 ± 0.2% and 0.8 ± 0.2%, respectively. 
Samples are first anesthetized and then anatomy proventriculus of the three parts (elementary, middle, and end), isthmus and gizzard two field (body and cranial, caudal bag). Then the samples of were taken according to the method of tissue processor sections stained with hematoxylin - eosin, Masson trichrome and coloring mixture passes Alciane were studied. 
To study the effects of water chiller on microbiological quality of poultry carcasses before and after chilling process in 11 slaughter houses of Tehran and Gilan provinces. 
Administration of lipopolysaccharides significantly increased fetal mortality and reduced fetal weight, length of the tail and crownrump, live embryos and skeletal ossification of the metacarpus, metatarsus, anterior and posterior phalanges and sternum. 
Aim of this study is to investigate the analysis of serum concentrations of cortisol and thyroid hormones and the correlation between them during lactation, pregnancy and dry periods in Saanen goats. 
J. Fee. 
In this research, the effects of platelet derived rich plasma (PRP) combined with autologous blood serum on vision improvement time (attainment of maximum corneal clarity) following creation of deep corneal stromal ulcer was evaluated. For this purpose, 25 adult male New Zealand which rabbits which were allocated to three groups of positive control (10 rabbits), negative control (5 rabbits) and treatment (10 rabbits) were used. 
Data were studied with the SPSS statistical software using analysis of variance for repeated measures and independent t test. 
Results: Grossly, the liver was enlarged and dark brown in color and gallbladder was distended with watery bile. The kidneys were dark with cortical petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhages and moist on cut surface. 
Natural parameters of goat's electrocardiogram 
In brief, the obtained results shows that the usage of neutral electrolyzed water for washing of slaughtered poultry carcasses in the lines and chillers of slaughterhouses could be in consideration as a suitable method of disinfection. 
The simulations show that the electromagnetic wave reflection spectrum in the proposed structure has a very narrow width of 6nm, and the measured FOM (Figure of Merit) and sensitivity of this bio sensor when exposed to this bacterium are 17.5RIU -1 and 105nm/RIU has been obtained, respectively, which shows the high accuracy and sensitivity of this bio sensor. 
While, using NestedPCR assay, 39 and 9 samples were found to be positive in apparently healthy and suspected cattle, respectively. However, no significant difference was statistically observed between the numbers of positive cases in these two groups (0.05 Keywords Paratuberculosis M. avium subsp. 
Microscopically, in addition to hyperplasia of the small intestinal villi, various developmental stages of Eimeria were observed. 
Recently, some attemps have been directed to induce the immunity against avian coccidiosis and some liveattenuated vaccines have been introduced commerically. 
S. Infentis Broiler flocks Antibiotic resistance Ardabil 
RESULTS: Totally, 605 fleas were isolated from 20 dogs. 
The Effect of Mycotoxin Binder Toxeatr on The Expression of INFγ and INFa Genes and Serum Levels of IL2 and IL6 in Broiler Chickens Fed with Aflatoxin 
This study was conducted on horses to investigate the effect of strangles on cardiac troponin fluctuations and activity of some serum enzymes. 
Tomato ketchup is a widely used product in the world and in Iran, therefore, preparing symbiotic products from it will promote health. 
In addition, essential oils and Nanoemulsion had significant effects on inhibiting the growth of Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. 
5% of cloaca swap samples, 4% of quail eggshell samples and 4% of quail egg content samples were positive for Salmonella infection. 
Key words:Anatomy Middle ear ossicles Sheep fetus Morphometry 
To determine the occurrence of Newcastle disease in poultry broiler farms reported to the Iranian veterinary organization during the study period. 
Review of 112 electrocardiographic samples of these cats indicates percentage of various arrhythmias. 
Estimates genetic parameters of economic traits and inbreeding coefficient in Fars native fowl 
The results also showed an increase in spoilage characteristics of the fillets at the end of the experiment showing a statistical difference for protein content (P≤0.05). 
In this study in order to explore the effects of Tadalafil on the erection and ejaculation characters of male dogs, 20 male dogs were prepared. At first, Semen samples were collected by masturbation in all dogs, and they were encountered as the control group. 
Serum samples were analyzed biochemically and lipids profile were measured according to standard protocols. 
The present article, reports a metastatic adenocarcinoma in an 80 week old commercial layer chicken flock in secondcycle of egg production in Mazandaran province. 
Of 180 fecal samples tested, 7 samples contained Listeria monocytogenes. 
Garlic total cholesterol Broiler chicken 
Lactococcus garvieae (L. garvieae) is the causative agent of lactococcosis in fish. These diseases can be transmitted to humans by direct contact or consumption of infected fish meat. 
Circulation in the fetus has some anatomical features which is of clinical importance. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to characterize two vNDV isolates obtained from commercial poultry farms in Isfahan province in 1999 through HaemagglutininNeuraminidase (HN) gene complete sequencing. 
To compare PCR and bacterial culture methods for diagnosis of subclinical mastitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus, 100 milk samples from cattle with subclinical mastitis and 20 samples from healthy cattle were collected and tested. 
Pancreas is important due to exocrine and endocrine digestive secretions of mammals and poultry. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate simultaneous effect of chitosan coating and rosemary essence on indicator bacteria including Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) and E.coli O157:H7 in turkey meat fillets during refrigerated storage. 
Acetonic extract of Dezfol and Zard cultivars with the concentration of 20 mg/ml inhibited the bacterial growth 93% and 94.9%, respectively and showed significantly stronger inhibition effect in comparison with acetonic extract of Shiraz and Roghani cultivars. 
The first group were inseminated cervicaly with 0.3 ml of diluted semen twice, at 42 and 48 h after the last injection of FSH considering heat detection. 
The population densities of Lymnaea auricularia, L. gedrosiana and L. stagnalis significantly differed among the investigated waters during the course of study. 
Based on the result of present study, could be concluded that changes in some biochemical parameters in cattle infected with enzootic bovine leukosis virus in differentiation of bovine leukosis stages. 
Follicular development norgestomet implant 
broiler cellular coccidiosis Immunity 
The objective of this study was to evaluate the synchronic use of multienzyme and probiotic on broilers performance. 
The antibacterial effects of OdEO and OdNEO were evaluated on Escherichia coli O157:H7, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes by disk diffusion agar and microdilution methods. 
Decalcified xenogeneic bone Calcium phosphate granules Bone healing Rabbit Histopathology 
This study has shown that there is a positive corrolation between preovulatory estradiol concentation and conception rate in the synchronized dairy cattle. 
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis phylogenetic analysis Tehran 
The aim of this study was comparison of the antioxidant effect of vitamin E and Curcuma Longa L. extract on the histopathological lesions of aspartame consumption in rat. 32 males adult Wistar rats were randomly divided into four equal groups as follows: (1) control, (2) receiving aspartame (350 mg/kg) orally, (3) receiving aspartame (350 mg/kg) orally and vitamin E (400 mg/kg) by peritoneal injection, (4) receiving aspartame (350 mg/kg) and Curcuma Longa L. extract (200 mg/kg) orally for 1 month. 
RESULTS: The FM had 4 shapes including round, egg, oval, and tetragonal. 
Remarkably, they share 96, 94 and 67% similarity with the longchain potassium ion channel blocker from Mesobuthus martensii, Buthus occitanus Israelis and Tityus costatu s. Domain analysis of the protein showed "Arthropod defensin" between amino acid resides 55 to 85. 
One hundred buffaloes were divided into two age and two sex groups. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to investigate sublethal effects of diazinon on blood parameters of common bream Abramis brama. 
This study was aimed to determine the frequency and Eimeria species diversity in broiler farms of Hamadan suburb, Iran. 
The purified FMD virus was obtained and then protein concentration of FMD solution was measured. 
domestic short hair cats external ear fungal flora persian cats 
Aflatoxin B1 Wheat Flour Bread Food Microbial Contamination 
The effects of rosemary powder and extract on growth performance, carcass characteristics and blood parameters of broilers were evaluated under heat stress. 
A Review on Important Poultry Feed Mycotoxins, their Pathogenicity and Methods of Combating 
RESULTS: Three subtypes of mitochondriarich cells (shallow basin, deep hole and wavy convex) were detected in the gill epithelium based on different environmental salinities. 
Blood parameters associated with the liver functional index, including albumin, bilirubin and total cholesterol were measured in the present experiment. 
CONCLUSIONS: Present study indicates that hydatid cyst fluid molecules can probably induce apoptosis in immune cells in vitro and the parasite's ability to stay alive for a long time in the host by controlling the host immune response from the apoptosis pathway. 
The results indicated that adding of 10 ng/ml n3 fatty acids to extender could improve freezing ability of goat semen. 
Wet digestion method and ICPOES instrument were applied for measurement of metal concentrations in different tissues. 
The results showed that firstly, all isolates had molecular confirmation. 
Afterwards, the inactivity of the samples was tested on mice. 
Chitosan Nanobiocomposite Food Packaging Chemical synthesis 
The kidneys are important organs that regulate blood pressure and the volume and composition of body fluids. 
However, when cumulusintact bovine oocytes are inseminated in vitro protein may be eliminated from medium, but caffeine and heparin are prerequisites for in vitro fertilization in this condition. 
Aspergillus niger Candida albicans Cyclophosphamide Immunosuppression Otitis extema 
Effects of natural antioxidant on the immune response, antioxidant enzymes and hematological broilers chickens 
Of the cases that strongly prevent microbial and chemical corruption, packaging is modified or vacuumed and the use of edible coatings. 
Result of this study confirmed adverse effect of immobilization stress on epididymal tissue with increasein time of stress, side effects also increases. 
It has been showed that these particles increase the rate of bone repair due to advantages such as high purity, having more connections with surrounding cells, faster absorption and greater number of molecules per unit area than conventional hydroxyapatite. On the other hand, plateletrich plasma is used as a source of osteoinductive factors for bone repair. 
Antirabies antibody Dog ELISA Chromosomal study on Zagros pupfish (Aphanius vladykovi) 
Isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria from local products can play an important role in the introduction of unique types of probiotics. 
Background: Negative energy balance (NEB) during first days of calving can cause metabolic and reproductive diseases in dairy cows. 
Then, at ?, ?,? and ?? days after surgery, the lesions were examined macroscopically. Then, for histopathological evaluation, tissue sections were prepared from the lesion sites and the healing process was evaluated. 
Evaluation of intestinal histopathologic changes in poultry with enteritis referred to the avian clinics of Tabriz in 2005 
Effect of different levels of synbiotic on productivity and egg quality, blood parameters and hatchability in broiler breeder hens 
Honey quality and effective factors on it can be determined by microbial and physicochemical tests in each area and the producers of fine honey will be supported. 
Protozoan parasites of Pyroplasma, due to the illness and death of domestic animals, and the importance of the transfer of some of its genus and species to humans, cause many economic and health damages around the world it turns out. 
Overall 46.15% of fishborne zoonoses are transmitted orally which are mostly helminthic diseases are caused by Trematodes, Cestodes and nematodes. Yet these zoonoses are responsible for large numbers of human infections around the world. 
The results of this study showed no significant effect of height and weight of the studied fishes on blood and serum parameters.Therefore, there were no significant differences between blood and serum parameters of the golden gray mullet in two studied weights.Blood and serum parameters can displayevident sign of physiological or pathological status in fishes and desirable or undesirable environmental conditions, so regular monitoring of blood and serum parameters can provide valuable information. 
Histometric and histophatologic evaluation of the effects of Equistum arvense herbal extract versus Zinc Oxide in rabbit skin wound healing model 
At the end of the treatment, the level of antioxidant enzymes including TAC, MDA, SOD and GPX were determined in renal tissue. Administration of olive leaf extract can significantly increase activity of TAC, GPX and SOD in group1and 3compared with group2and4. 
egg contamination Nanosil hydrogenperoxide Escherichia coli 
200 samples collected and fixed in Davidson fixative for histopathology. 
Aim: The aim of this research is to study the scientific production of Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) researchers indexed in Web of Science (WOS) from 1999 to 2011. 
Prevalence Ornamental fish Qazvin Province 
Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogen that causes listeriosis in humans and animals. 
Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics, ltest. 
An experimental model of canine DNCBinduced allergic contact dermatitis: clinical and hematological features 
The mean volume of cells and their nuclei of Orx group, were higher than those in the SO group, but only the differences in zona reticularis and zona fasciculate were statistically significant (p<0.05). 
Rose canina is one of the most valuable medicinal plants that most people use in their lands to treat some diseases. 
Five treatments were prepared by adding 0,1,2,3 and 4% of MCC to milk used for cheesemaking and physicochemical properties (pH, acidity (dornic), dry matter%, moisture%, ash%, protein%, fat% and yield of cheesemaking) also sensory properties (flavor, color, texture and acceptability scores) were measured over 30 days of ripening period. 
Characterzation of erythromycin resistance phenotypes and genotypes among vancomycin sensitive and vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine raw milk 
Determination of thelethal dose (LD50) and the effective dose (ED50) of Iranian horned viper venom 
The anatomical results suggest there is a sigmoid curve in the start of the vagina. 
While the GY101 strain was more suitable than BY101 and magnesium sulfate was more suitable than manganese sulfate, and the enzyme activity increased with increasing yeast extract concentration. 
Determination of feed intake,digestibility coefficient and degradability of straw treated with whey in sheep 
Microscopic results showed that tissue structure of spleen parenchyma was consisted of white pulp, red pulp, melanomacrophage centers and ellipsoid capillaries. 
In the mid 1930s and early 1980s the Iranian buffalo (Pm Razi0001) and chicken (Pm Razi0002) strains of Pasteurella multocida were collected respectively from diseased animals. These strains have been used ever since for preparation of pasteurellosis vaccine at Razi institute. 
Epididymal sperms were piezoinjected to cytoplasm of 213 MII oocytes and incubated. 
Rainbow trout Antioxidant Active packaging Antimicrobial properties Pennyroyal 
Using necropsy findings as gold standard test, sensitivity and specificity of DotELISA was 81.01% and 95% for cattle, respectively. 
Three different genotypic variants including GHRH A GHRH A, GHRH A GHRH B and GHRH B GHRH B were identified with genotypic frequencies of 0.0357, 0.3037 and 0.6607 respectively. The χ2 test showed that population is in HardyWeinberg equilibrium (p<0.05). 
The steps followed here were: tick preparation and culture, 1D electrophoresis, and then 2D electrophoresis, Western blotting and Mass spectrometry and then Mass data were analyzed by Mascot software. 
A significant increase in GST and LDH as well as a significant decrease in GPx and ALT, AST and ALP enzymes in the hepatopancreas revealed that the antioxidant and enzyme system of shrimps is further disturbed with the rise in silver nitrate concentration in the hepatopancreas compared to the gill and muscle. 
Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficients. 
To compare histological changes of the vaginal wall during follicular and luteal phase of the oestrus cycle in river buffaloes. Design: Descriptive study. 
Insulin and morphine decreased the second phase (2140 min) of pain. 
Serotonin Parachlorophenylalanine Food intake Water intake Broiler cockerels 
It can be concluded that 50 and 100 mg/ kg of the methanol Z. multiflora and 100 mg/ kg M. pulegium have positive effects on stimulating of innate immune system in O.mykiss, but the influence of Z. multiflora extract with100 mg/ kg concentration is better than M. pulegium extract. 
CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that the administration of Crataegus pseudomelanocarpa, which has tannin extract, could be effective in the control of Trichostrongylids infected sheep. 
Colibactin is a genotoxin that has been shown to induce DNA damage and contribute to increased virulence. 
In the present survey, E. excisus (L) and C. strumosum are reported for the first time from the four different Gobiid species and D. minutus is reported from N. caspius and N. melanostomus in Iran. 
METHODS: Royan Impactor Device was used to induce spinal cord injury on rhesus monkeys. 
Objective: Evaluation of histological signs of follicular atresia in Buffalo. 
Men with a rate of 77%, the age group of 20 to 29 with the average of 281.1 bites per year, selfemployed individuals with 319.3 bites per year were the most referred cases. Rural areas with 64.3%, summer with 28.4% and the month of June with an average of 111.5 bites per year had the highest incidence of bites. 
This study was performed on 20 water buffalo embryos with CRL from 3.8 to 38 mm and estimated age from less than 30 days to 54.28 days. 
Buffalo cleft palate 
No liver infection was observed in other lambs. 
Different supplementary enzymes have used widely in diets for ruminants and nonruminants over the past decade. 
The seconddegree atrioventricular block was visible in the second and third weeks after the calf's birth and at the time of the weaning. 
Many bacteria, granular casts and WBC clumps were also seen. 
Due to the heavy Sarcocystis infection in meat of cattle and sheep and the importance of this parasite in public health, it is suggested to avoid eating raw and undercooked meat and conduct preventive measures such as closer inspection of carcasses and local or total removal of slaughtered in abattoir. 
Hemorrhagic septicemia (HS) is principally an infectious disease of respiratory tract caused by Pasteurella multocida in ruminants and birds resulting in huge economic repercussions. 
asphyxia clove oil CO2 common carp Meat quality 
Necropsy findings indicated that lung and liver of slaughtered sheep (33%) was infected with hydatid cyst. 
In molecular study before the extraction of DNA from samples; 
24 female Wistar albino rats after mating and pregnancy, classified into three groups including "control," "Exposure1," and "Exposure2." 
Sample collection was conducted from skin, gills, fins and eyes and prepared wet mount was studied with optical microscope. 
Cow electrophoresis haemoglobin Phenotype 
Subsequently, the data were analyzed with tstudent test and oneway ANOVA and Pearson's linear correlation test was used to determine the relationship between serum homocysteine levels with triglycerides, cholesterol, CPK, and AST. 
Experimental comparison of the effectsof ascorbic acid and thiamine in prevention of lead induced tissue damages in selected tissues of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
A total of 8 camels (both sexes male and female) were selected from Najaf Abad slaughterhouse and then the abdominal cavity was dissected and the small intestine was removed. 
An experiment was conducted under completely randomized design to investigate effect of various levels of terbutalin, a beteadrenergic agonist, by procuring 120, 35d age male cobb broiler chicks from d 2949. The birds were randomely distributed into 3 treatments and 4 replicates with10 birds each. 
Embryonated chicken egg infectious bronchitis virus Virus isolation 
Fortyfour Holsteins fresh cows were randomly assigned to 4 experimental groups (n = 11) in a randomized complete design and experiment continued for 30 days. Treatments groups were as follows: 1) control (with basal diet) 2) basal diet 30 g/day ascorbic acid, 3) basal diet 10 g/day salicylic acid and 4) basal diet 30 g/day ascorbic acid 10 g/day salicylate. 
antimicrobial effect E. coli O157:H7 garlic essential oil Shigatoxin 2 
The discovery of penicillin has revolutionized the medical industry and saved thousands of lives. 
The citation to a journal with %3/66 and the book %5/23. 
Effect of Organic Selenium Supplementation on Performance, Blood Metabolites and Meat Quality of Broilers at Different Stocking Density 
This is the first report of FIV infection from lran. 
This study was carried out to compare the effect of Cumin and three methods of cooking, frying, oven baking and steaming on oxidative changes of precooked fillet of rainbow trout. 
Molecular identification of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin genes isolated from human skin tissue rashes and ewes milk with subacute mastitis 
It seems, besides selenium was sufficient in forage, the high levels of soil and forage sulfur resulted in reducing selenium bioavailability for sheep as well as a deficiency to borderline deficiency status for GPx in sheep in the study area. 
The prevalence of leptospirosis in apparently healthy ruminants was 21.5% (95% CI: 17.825.8) and Grippotyphosa, Pomona and Canicola were the most prevalent. 
Anise essential oil at dilution of 1/32 g/ml and its alcoholic extract at dilutions 1/4, 1/8 and 1/16 g/ml, had the most antimicrobial effect on both bacteria. 
According to tissue pathology, Necrosis and hyperemia in liver tissue and treat which were exposed to Butachlor toxicity, hyperemia and atrophy in liver tissue and hyperplasia, adhesion and widening of secondary lamlas in the gill tissue of Butachlor treats were seen 
In this research, in order to investigate morphologically, the details of sus scrofa Atilla middle ear ossicles, 5 matured male animals skulls were used. 
Embryo Freezing Rabbit Thawing 
Basic Science Florfenicol effect on skeletal teratogenicity in rat embryo 
Histopathologically, jejunal tissues of the intestinal IR group showed severe inflammatory cell infiltration, villus shortening and blunting and hemorrhage in lamina propria, as well as epithelial cell necrosis. 
This study was conducted to determine the polymorphism in alphalactalbumin gene and its association with milk production traits using PCRSSCP method in Eastern Azarbaijan native buffaloes. 
Interactive toxic effects of aflatoxin B1 and zearalenone on cellular and humoral immunity of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Multi Locus Sequence Typing (MLST) analysis is a standard method of genotyping for P. multocida. 
Controlling these stresses and other stresses such as treatment and vaccination could help to improve the health and persistency of milk production. 
Dermacentor marginatus D.niveus D.raskemensis Geographical distribution Iran 
Blood samples were taken from the jugular vein 1 hour before and 2 hours after feeding and their sera immediately separated to measure the serumic concentrations of glucose, triacylglycerol, total protein, albumin/globulin ratio, blood urea nitrogen, and also aspartate aminotransfrase (AST) and gamma glutamyltransfrase (GGT) activity. 
In order to increase the enzyme production, the effect of adding yeast extract (0.2 and 0.5%), magnesium sulfate (0.5%) and manganese sulfate (0.5%) at 24, 48, 96, 120 and 144 hours at 30 °C and 37 °C were investigated and the enzyme activity was measured. 
The recovery rate of postthawing embryos from EFS group (90%) was more than percentage of embryos recoverd from GS (85%) group. 
These 13 cases also were positive in the PCR test. 
The statistical analysis was carried out using oneway ANOVA and Post Hoc Tukey tests. 
The growth of Theileria annulata infected cell line S15 vaccine strain in Stoker cell culture medium including 10% adult bovine serum in wolf simple cell culture vessel, Biomixer and in "Labfors" fully controlled aerobic bioreactor fedbatch system has revealed the efficient growth of T. annulata infected cell line in all employed vessels. 
Dogs in group one, two and three anesthetized for one, three and five hours respectively. All anesthesia were repeated every 48 hours as totally three anesthesia (D1, D2, and D3) were performed in each group. 
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of three agricultural pesticides including Malathion, Carbaryle and Glyphosate on C. carpio in lethal level by determining LC50 96h and sublethal levels via cholinesterase (ChE) activity. 
Statistical analysis: Analysis of variance (ANOVA). 
Two hundred eighty broiler chickens. 
The ever present problem called E. coli 
Alfalfa is one of the most important phytoestrogenic plants which contains epigenine, comsterol and coumarin and it has a variety of effects on reproduction in domestic animals. 
In this experiment, 120 grey mullets (with average weight of 12.01 ± 1.04 g) were divided into four treatments and three replicates (n=10 in each replicate) in a completely randomized design and fed with diets containing 0, 5, 10 and 15 g chitosan /kg food, respectively. 
These peptides can be proposed as replacement antibiotics for the treatment of mastitis in the future. 
Effects of nanoZnO and bulk ZnO on the expression of morphineinduced conditioned place preference in mice 
ovary morphology blood parameters egg quality Lavender Essence 
The experiments of this study are summarized in two sections. The first stage includes the vaccination of the experienced chicks in the farm and the evaluation of the effect of the vaccine on the farm, and the second phase included a challenge test carried out in the vaccinated pullets. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Occurrence of hypospadias in a 2 month old male Holstein calf along with cryptorchidism and umbilical hernia 
Gene Anthology analysis showed that most of the genes involved in the tetracycline resistance process are membrane proteins and their molecular function is transporter. 
In patients with Pica, blood Hb, MCV and MCHC and serum iron was significantly less than healthy lambs (p<0/05). 
Contaminated food is the usual source of human infections, and poultry and beef meat are considered the major infectious route for humans. 
Salkil had no significant effect on the villus dimensions. 
Molecular phylogeny of Scorpion Hemiscorpius lepturus based on Sequences Ribosomal DNA in the Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS2) in Khuzestan province 
A significant increase in GPX and SOD activity was seen from fertilization till eggs were eyed. 
"Myofibrillar Protein Film" "Zataria multiflora" "Shelflife" "Otolithes ruber" 
This study was conducted to investigate the accumulation of three heavy metals including lead, tin and zinc in the liver and muscle tissues of 60 silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) collected from different stations of the Anzali wetland (located at the west south of Caspian sea): Pirbazar, Anzali, Khazarvila, Beshman, Sangachin and Abkenar, in April 2011. 
Presence of this bacterium in the poultry meat of the researched region can increase probability of transfer of this pathogenic agent to human through consumption of the feeding products. 
The efficacy of povidone iodine (2%) (Betadin) spray for treatment of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) was compared with one time intramuscular administration of oxytetracycline. 
histometry mice Morphometry Phenol testis 
The overall period of the study was 3 months. 
A total 25 Wistar male rat randomly divided into 5 experimental groups (n=5). 
The results indicate that 25% commercial bleach or 1.25% Sodium hypochlorite at 4 °C for 1015 min may be suitable for purification and sterilization of oocysts and also this treatment facilitates and enhances in vitro sporozoite releasing from the oocysts. Acarapis ssp. 
BVDV Cattle interestitial pneumonia RTPCR 
The effects of butachlor on indicators of pathological contaminants chronic kidney tissue and muscle in goldfish (Carassius auratus) 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale quail Isfahan 
According to hematological analysis, the challenge with Yersinia ruckeri led to a significant increase in white blood cell counts (WBC) compared to the control groups. 
In pregnant cows, occurrence of inflammatory reactions continued until day 3 of sampling and then relieved later. 
The fecal samples were subjected to floatation technique andcryptosporidiumoocysts were collected using Sucrose Gradient and Percole flotation technique and stained with modified ZiehlNeelsen technique. 
Respiratory complex Newcastle Disease Infectious bronchitis Avian Influenza (H9) Golestan province 
The weight, length, thickness, environment and width of left testicle were nonsignificantly higher than the right testicle. 
THE COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE OF ISOLATED STURGEON GUT BACILLUS (ACIPENSER PERSICUS AND HUSO HUSO) WITH COMMERCIAL MICROBIAL PRODUCTS ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKIS) LARVAE 
Exacerbating factors of nosocomial infections include frequent use of tools as well as repeated contacts with medical staff. 
Allometric growth rate Domestic goose spinal cord Vertebral column 
In the second phase of the research, the nanoantibacterial stopples to protect 25 other canned beverages added to the final product from the last factory's packaging were used. They sensibly reduced the microbial load and made it reach to zero. 
By increasing the methionine level up to 0.575%, both the protein (PER) and energy efficiency ratios (EER) were linearly increased but increase the methionine level to 0.6125% did not changed the PER and EER. 
Essential oils (0, 62/5, 125, 250, 375 and 500 mg/l) and various extracts (0, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 6000 mg/l) of S. khozistanica and S. macrosiphon were examined for reducing A. flavus growth and it's AFB1content in the liquid medium. 
It can be concluded that in the incubation stage, Persian Sturgeon (Acipenser Persicus) is more adaptable to darker conditions, hence providing dark conditions in the incubation period is necessary to obtain a larger quantity of high quality larvae. 
Anatomy Caspian miniature horse coronary artery Horse 
The titer of virus was 106 EID50/ml. 
OBJECTIVES: A Morphologic and Morphometric comparative study on Haemonchus nematodes from domestic ruminants in the southeast of Iran and comparison of studied parameters with the results of other researches around the world. 
Veterinary Parasitology The Effect of Unilateral Cryptorchidism on the Macroscopic and Microscopic Structure of Accessory Sex Glands in Adult Donkey: a Morphological and Histochemical Study 
Based on the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of Lactobacillus isolated from dairy products on blood glucose in diabetic rats. 
Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from buffalo subclinical mastitis in suburb of Urmia 
One hundred stray cats captured from different urban areas of Tehran. One hundred stray cats were trapped from different geographic regions of Tehran and were necropsied. 
In this study, treatment was performed on 49 male Wistar rats with a mean age of approximately 6 to 8 weeks. 
Equivalent doses of thiopental sodium (17 mg/kg) were intravenously administered following the injection of 0.9% normal saline (0.1 ml/kg) in control group and phenylbutazone 20% (20 mg/kg) via the same route in experimental group. 
To study the effect of zataria multi flora Boiss essential oil, acetic acid, temperature and storage time on probable growth of salmonella typhimurium in brain heart infusion broth. Design: Multiple factorial analysis of bacterial growth. 
In the molecular method 27 samples were about 7% and in the direct observation method 19 samples about 5% contamination was observed. 
The data were analyzed by SPSS software and Chisquare and Kappa coefficient was used. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ascorbic acid and salicylate on animal health and milk production in transition period as well as alleviating inflammatory responses induced by postpartum vaccinations. 
Three hundred sheep. 
Today, the biological control of mycotoxins by microorganisms and other biological factors is becoming a valid approach to protect food products from contamination by these toxins, which increases the safety and quality of crops and animal feed, and ultimately reduces toxin concentration in animal products (milk, meat and eggs), and increase food chain security. 
The papillay layers of other parts of the hoof were made by the papillary epidermis of the same parts. The last layer were made before birth was the tunica externa. 
Effect of astaxanthin on testicular damage induced by cadmium chloride in adult male Wistar rats 
Exotoxin Pseudomonas aeroginosa Purification. 
Data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software using repeated measures ANOVA and post hoc Tukey test at 95% confidence level. 
Oxidative stress sperm Chamomile Natural antioxidant freezethawing 
River buffalo Estrus synchronization Norgestomet PMSG 
In this experimental study, 8 domestic short hair male cats that were selected randomly were used. 
In this study antifungal effects of the Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum on the Ascospharea apis causative agent of honey bee Chalkbrood disease is examined. 
To investigate microbial flora of pasteurized milk, colonies in each of the plates with different appearance were selected and transferred to a nutrient inclined medium agar inside tubes and incubated at 30 °C for 24 hours. After 24 hours, individual colonies were investigated for shape, oxidase and catalase tests and gram staining. 
In this study, 56 wistar male rats with the age of 12 weeks and body weight of 200300g were selected and randomly allocated into two equal treatment and control groups. 
The broodstocks were then transported to the hatchery and artificially spawned. 
On the other hand, after the second insemination the economic benefit for the sexed sperms was lower than the conventional one. 
IFAT IHNV Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis nestedRTPC Rainbow trout 
In necropsy, there were abomasal petechiae hemorrhages, coffee grainlike blood masses in the contents of the abomasum and pale kidneys. 
Effect of Dietary Lactoferrin and Algae Spirulina Powder on some Growth and Immunity Parameters of Female Zebrafish (Danio rerio) 
Design: Interventional study. 
Identification of the first isolates of Paratuberculosis bacillus in goat and sheep of central region of Iran 
Preventive effects of Cetrorelix on the changes induced by Cisplatin on spermatogenic and myoid cells and basal lamina of seminiferous ducts in the testis of Balb/C mouse 
Results: Coliform total count of poultry carcasses which collected after chilling process showed higher load than before chilling in Tehran. 
Results were similar about minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC), which showed simultaneous usage of sodium diacetate with these extracts can decrease the use of sodium diacetate a lonely and its complications. 
Groups 1 and 8 received basal diet; groups 2 and 7 basal diet 500 ppm vitamin C in the diet; groups 3 and 5 received basal diet 150 mg/kg of the diet clove essential oil; and groups 4 and 6 received basal diet 450 mg/kg of the diet clove essential oil. 
The reduction in RI, SI and TDI was probably due to low serum testosterone. 
Diagnosis of Dirofilaria immitis infection in urban and rural dogs in Ahvaz city by counterimmunoelectrophoresis 
Study of the antifungal effects of nanoemulsion and essential oils of Trachyspermum ammi on the Aspergillus niger and the survey of it,s antioxidant effects on shelf life of hamburger 
It was shown that the fungi can survive after passage through the gastrointestinal tract of horse and reduced the number of larvae in the horses that had received 250 colonies. 
Unhatched embryos for determination of E. coli contamination were cultured. 
The potential of S. boulardii in removing aflatoxin M1 from the milk (96.88% ± 3.79%) gradually increased within the initial minutes (90 minutes) with increasing the concentration of aflatoxin M1 (0.75 ng/mL) and the yeast by 109 CFU/mL at 37 °C; binding affinity also decreased with decreasing the temperature. The results of the current study indicated that 107 CFU/mL of S. boulardii can efficiently remove aflatoxin M1 from milk. 
Objective: Identification of elastase activity of A.fumigatus from infected humans and animals. 
Milk samples were obtained on days 15, 25, 35 and 45 postpartum. 
In these years, there were 452 and 761 epidemics of disease in cattle and small ruminants respectively. In addition, 666 cattle and 5775 small ruminants were dead due to anthrax. 
Risk Factors Prevalenceof leptospiral infection MAT Horses of Gonbad area 
The results of the study indicated that administration of zonissamide during pregnancy causes fetal growth disorders and retards fetal growth therefore it is considered as a risk factor for fetal development in this species. Conflict of interest: None declared. 
The results of present study showed that snow trout had a singlespawning strategy and sex steroid hormones testosterone and 17bestradiol involved in the vitellogenesis stage and progesterone and 17aOHprogesterone involved in the final ova maturation. 
ASSESSMENTS: Although there are some previous reports regarding the association between salmonella infection and peritonitis, pericarditis and meningitis in domestic animals, to the best of our knowledge, there is no previous report about the concurrent peritonitis, pericarditis and meningitis due to salmonella in ruminant. 
BACKGROUND: The Persian Squirrel (Sciurus anomalus) is a member of the family Sciuridae in the Middle East and very little information is available about the anatomy of the different organs of this animal. 
Therefore, this method is a simple, fast and commercial method for scaleup of trypsin extraction from bovine pancreas. 
In conclusion, it can be concluded that due to the proper effect of these extracts on Streptococcus iniae, it is necessary to evaluate the possibility of their use in the treatment and prevention of bacterial diseases of fish. 
From Parasite to Anti - Parasitic Drugs 
This research was carried out on 4 seronegative native sheep to pestiviruses around the age of 3.55years. 
The probiotical identities of these ten isolates compared and finally four respectively isolates including L. acidophilus, L. delbruecki L.brevis and L. fermentium, were selected as potentially probiotic LABs of B.grypus intestine. 
The latter composed of langerhans islets with secretory polymorphic cells and many capillaries. 
The effect of levothyroxine sodium on hatch and survival rate of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at early developmental stage 
Separated parasites of the fishes are: Monogenea: Bicotyle sp1., Bicotyle sp2., Heteromicrocotyla sp., Digenea: Neolepidapedoides sp. Nematoda: Camallanus sp. 
Macroscopic and pathologic evaluation of cattle abomasal ulcers in Tabriz industrial slaughterhouse 
Establishment of Spinal Cord Injury Model in Nonhuman Primate (Rhesus Macaca Mulatta) with Royan Impactore Device 
The disease has been noted not because of its rapid spread and devastating effects on horses and mortality in acute cases, but because of the economic losses caused by trade restrictions and limitations in areas where it is prevalent. 
The severity of hyperemia and degeneration in group 3 was significantly lower in comparison to group 4. 
A Survey of Equine Herpes Virus 4 Infection in Four Provinces of Iran Using Real Time PCR Taqman Assay 
Escherichia coli is one of the most important members of the Enterobacteriaceae family and is a factor in causing generalized bacillosis in birds, followed by gastrointestinal upset in humans. 
Theileria are important hemoprotozoan parasites of cattle, transmitted by ixodid ticks leading to diseases which range from mild in apparent reactions to highly fatal diseases. 
Recently, application of Short Sequence Repeat (SSR) anylsis in genotyping of MAP, has come to attention. 
Body weight gain at 110, 1024 and 2442d was not significantly differ between treatment but only Body weight gain at 142 was significant between control and other treatments significantly. 
Blood glutathione peroxidase and lymphocyte levels reduced at 15 bird's density, while increased by 0.4 mg SEMET supplementation (p<0.05). 
Khuzestan province is one of ancient centers for raising horses in Iran, especially for Arabian horses. Today, horse raising has become an industry in this region and according to the importance of EP for horse raising industry and economic losses of this disease, it seems more focus should be made for EP concerning its prevention and treatment in Khuzestan province. 
Average percentage of fertility, average percentage of hatchability of set eggs and hatchability of fertility eggs decreased significantly (p<0.05) in step with increase in the flock age, whereas average percentage of egg weight, average percentage of chicken weight and average percentage of relative weight of chickens increased. 
Effect of Resveratrol on Blood Lipids and Atherogenic Index in Rat Model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 
The present study was conducted in order to investigate the protective effects of nettle (Urtica dioica) extract against gentamicin induced kidney injuries in the rat. 
The highest overall survival was found in group which was treated with 1000 mg/kg of Levamisole. 
Rabbits received Zataria multiflora, Geranium pelargonium, Myrth, Lemon essences and normal saline (control group), 6 times with 6 days of interval. 
155mmHg) and diastolic (76 vs. 80mmHg) blood pressures were too increased. 
Blood smears prepared from the ear vein and stained with Geimsa stain and observation of the morphologic characteristics by light microscope and results of PCR method, showed simultaneous infection with Theileria annulata and Babsia begemina. 
Antioxidants are compounds that prevent oxidation. 
Due to the lack of an international standard method to determine the frequency, prevalence and intensity of nosemosis, the researchers are still using individual or composite sampling methods. 
The histology of trachea showed no significant differences according to sex and among various portions. The trachea was composed of tunica mucosasubmucosa, cartilaginomuscular and serosa. 
Hepatic abscesses have a major economic impact on the stockbreeding industry because of liver condemnation and reduced animal performance and carcass yield. 
Reporting Some Cases oi Hepatoencephalopathy Emerging by Aflatoxicosis in a Dairy Farm Around Shiraz. 
The study revealed that AKAV infection is rather high prevalent in dairy herds of Semnan suburbs and this calls for control strategy to be noticed by veterinary services while BTV seems to have less importance in cattle herds of region. 
In addition, cellular and humoral immune responses to NC1 were significantly higher in mice that received highpassage tachyzoites of NC1. 
This study was conducted to examine the effect of dietary Satureja khuzistanica powder (SKP) on pH of intestine contents, bile secretion and composition, and liver as well as blood lipids in Isfahan native breeder cocks. 
The isolates were investigated phenotypically for antimicrobial resistance against 11 commonly used antibiotics in dogs which were erythromycin, streptomycin, enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline, cefotaxime, ampicillin, trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole, amoxicillinclavulanic acid, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone and kanamycin. 
Dominant tick species of goats in Mashhad suburb were R. turanicus and D. marginatus. 
Five healthy sheep with an average weight of 21.4 kg were used in this study. 
Betaaminopropionitril fumarat (BAPNf) is evaluated as a scar remodeling drug. 
Seven hundred and fifty dayold male broiler chicks were randomly distributed to 15 pens (50 chicks per pen) of five treatment groups to study the effectiveness of several nutritional procedures for controlling the deleterious effects of aflatoxincontaminated diets on broiler performance. 
This study showed that the use of probiotic bacteria can reduce this bacteria populations and increase the quality of milk by reducing the expression of the biogenic aminesproducing genes. 
Busulfan through its effect on germ cells and somatic cells can disrupt spermatogenesis and induced azoospermia. 
Somatic and excretorysecretory antigens were added and blended to latex particles. 
Gill ultrastructural alterations in response to various environmental salinities in yellowfin seabream, (Acanthopagrus latus) 
Parkinson' s disease Aerobic exercise Cerebrolysin Rat Spatial Memory 
In total result showed that serum level of IL? in different times of parturition doesn't affect. 
The average of dry matter intake and daily gain weight were not affected by chromium supplementation (p>0.05) but, feed conversion ratio (FCR) improved in 1500 ug Cr/kg group. 
However, it showed that there was high relationship between the results of realtime PCR and histopathological assays (p≤0.01). 
Babesia ovis Babesiosis Repicephalous Bursa sheep 
After DNA extraction, a 310bp fragment of exon 14 region of DGAT1 gene was amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
Effects of sainfoin tannin treated by water or urea on microbial population, gas production parameters, digestibility and in vitro fermentation 
Industrial samples showed significant difference just in contamination with Staphylococcus aureus (p<0.001). 
Therefore in order to quickly diagnose the disease, especially in borders of country, where animals cannot be kept for longtime, new method should be used to identify the disease. To improve identification, in terms of sensitivity and specificity, new methods are needed to identify the disease. 
The aqueous extract exhibited the greatest inhibition compared with others. Meanwhile, in both assays the extracts had more antioxidant activity than the essential oil (p<0.05). 
Introduction: Salmonella infections in many domesticated animals, wildlife and humans cause disease all of the world. 
A total of 60 isolates of E. coli were collected from the poultry. 
The aim of this study was evaluation of cryoviability of rooster semen supplemented with Rosemary and Fennel extracts in extender on quality of cryopreserved sperm under acute stress. 
Mean MIC E of VRSA was higher than VSSA isolates. 
The results of this study revealed that the "sheep" strain was the most prevalent strain in sheep and goats in this area. 
Thus we suggest paying attention to the dextrose solutions administration during the interpretation, of the above parameters. 
Effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss and Mentha pulegium Lextracts on Phagocytosis, Lysozyme, Respiratory Burst and Blood Cells of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) 
The groups of chickens in each house were administrated with one of the imported or RAZI IBV vaccines. 
abomasal emptying Acetaminophen intravenus hypertonic newborn calf 
One treatment (as control) received a diet without any antibiotic, growth promotor and coccidiostate. Two other treatments fed diets containing 1.0 g/kg PR or 0.1 g/kg VM, respectively. 
4% or 0. 8% Cavill treatments, but E. coli was decreased significantly on day 28 of age (p 
The results enabled the identification of ERIC I and ERIC II genotypes for the first time in Iran. 
Streptococcus pneumoniae Horse Vaccine Flowcytometry Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
The aim of the present study was to detect parasites of gills in yellowfin seabreams of persian gulf. 
Study on infestation of Peneaus indicus larvae and postlarvae to epicommensal ciliates in one of ChoabdaeAbadan hatacheries 
Effect of Satureja khuzistanica on digestive system, liver and blood lipids in mature cocks 
The influence of feeding frequency and water temperature on the growth, feed utilization and body biochemical composition of juvenile benni fish 
There is a meaningful increase in growth of Arboracres broiler relative to Ross in weeks 4&6 (p<0.05), So, a meaningful difference was not considered in conversion coefficient between both breed. 
This study deals with antibacterial effects of 50, 100, 200, 400 mg/ml concentration of nonpolar extract of Malva sylvestris L. on Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria by means of well diffusion method. 
The results indicated that: 0.1 percent of aparently healthy Holstein c and 2.11% of ordirary sick cattles had the hepatic specific antibodies. This state in the sheep was 14%. 
Foot overgrowth was the most important factor as the cause of lameness. 
A serological study of antibodies to H9N2 Avain Influenza Virus in Human Population of Ardabil area, Iran 
Methods: Gyrocactylus parasites were isolated from skin, fins and gills of the fish with wet mount slide and were examined under light microscopy. 
It presumed that, the mesenchymal tissue in vicinities of epidermis has inductive role on the differentiation of hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands. 
Testes were removed for histopathological assessment and oxidant/antioxidant status. 
Delayedtype hypersensitivity (cellular immune) was decreased by the all levels of plants mixtures and more decreased at the higher levels of plant mixtures (p<0.05).The consumption of 0.5 and 1.0% of Thyme and Mentha mixtures caused the increased antibody titers as compared to the low plants mixture (0.25%) and the control diet (p<0.05). 
As a result of microbial fermentation of carbohydrates in the rumen, volatile fatty acids are produced (Acetic acid, Butyric acid, Propionic acid) which are absorbed from the ruminal wall and supply up to 75% of the required energy of the animal. 
In addition, these values are helpful in comparison with pathologic conditions. 
Different virulence factors are involved in Staphylococcus aureus pathogenesis. 
The consumption of all betaine levels caused the decreased feed conversion ratio during the finisher period (p<0.05) and 0.2% betaine resulted in lowest feed conversion ratio between the experimental treatments. 
Industrial Food Microbiology Effect of nisin on microbial quality of farmed great sturgeon Huso huso in refrigerator and freezing temperatures 
It could be concluded that Achillea talagonica promotes wound contraction and ameliorate wound healing process. 
2) Pennyroyal (200 mg/kg Pennyroyal basal diet); 3) Thyme (200 mg/kg thyme basal diet), 4) the combination (200 mg/kg+200 mg/kg of both herbal supplements basal diet). 
Each diet was fed ad libitum to chicks from day one to 42 d of age. 
This study was to determine the rate of contamination of water and cold water fish to some enteric bacteria in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province. 
Design: Cross sectional study. 
Borage officinalis, Camellia sinensis, Chamaemelum nobile, Morus alba and Rosmarinus officinals are usually used in traditional medicine. 
Accordingly, it is concluded that thyroid hormones had responded to the treatment with delay and their changes have affected the studied variables dependently. 
With increasing pH, Vitamin C and bacterial population increased (p<0.05) and acidity decreased (p<0.05). 
Aflatoxin Broiler chicken Molecular imprinted polymer Probiotic Toxin binder 
Myeloencephalopathy Equine Herpes Virus type 1 Iran Clinical Science 
At the end of the study, tissue samples collected for histopathological evaluation and malondealdeide, Superoxide dismutase and Glutathione peroxidase levels. 
AI H9N2 subtype is endemic in Iran and every year causing huge losses to the poultry industry of the country. 
Cancer is the second factor of death in world on the basis of WHO reports on 2018. 
rat Sex differences Sex steroids Stress 
The role of mice and water as a socurce of cantamination was also investigated. 
This system is controlled by several hormones and metabolic status. 
Samples were taken from both conjunctival sacs of horses and seeded on the sabouraud dextrose agar and malt extract agar. 
Threedimensional reconstructive CT and radiography were obtained. 
The present study carried out to investigate the worms of Platycephalus indicus in the district of Persian Gulf (Ahvaz market). 
Key words: Semnan dairy herds, AKABANE, Bluetongue, Seroprevalence, ELISA. Key words: Semnan dairy herds AKABANE Bluetongue Seroprevalence ELISA 
Histological study of uterine tube in adult river buffalo during estrus cycle 
Effect Thymus vulgaris and Mentha pulegium powders on performance, carcass characteristics and some blood parameters of broilers under heat stress condition 
Cryptosporidium Pigeon Isfahan PCR 
To this end, 540 rainbow trout fingerlings (3.0 ± 0.2 g) were randomly allotted to nine different experimental groups composed of three different dietary aflatoxin (0, 25 and 50 ppb) and zearalenone (0, 200 and 400 ppb) levels. The experiment lasted 30 days. 
In order to successfully transplant spermatogonial cells need to be defined a suitable model for producing azoospermia animals. 
In addition, the author has been recently diagnosed cryptosporidiosis of chiken bursa of fabricius and cloaca therefore it is reported. 
Aspergillus spp Ochratoxin A Cold plasma jet 
The highest level of calcium in the blood was observed in the group fed monocalcium phosphate (3%). 
Comparison of feeding prefrence and growth of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) fed 
Treatments consisted of: 1) control (no supplement Zn), 2) Zn glycine complex (ZnGly), 3) Zn hydroxychloride complex (ZnHcl), 4) Zn oxide (ZnO), 5) Zn sulfate (ZnSO4). 
Design: Crosssectional. Animals: 116 Holstein dairy cattle. 
In this study, 90 cows with theileriosis were evaluated by clinical examination, parasitologic tests and electrocardiography. 
The groups were fed for 10 days following the start of diabetes symptoms. 
Microbial properties of the samples including psychrophilic bacteria count, mesophilic bacteria count, Pseudomonas count and Enterobacteriaceae count were measured at 0, 4, 8, and 12 days. 
Animals: All animals of the territory such as Equidae, Ruminant, dog and hog. 
In morphological studies, three species were identified: Ctenocephalides felis, Ctenocephalides canis, Pulex irritans. 
In the final three groups (treatment 2) after scrotal heat shock induction, pioglitazone was injected at a dose of 20 mg/kg for 15, 30 and 60 days. 
Currently, in the topical ophthalmic anesthesia routine, tetracaine is the most widely used drug that can eliminate reflex tears. 
The extracted DNA from blood cells was amplified by Babesiaall primers, which amplify an approximately 400bp DNA fragment from the region of the 18S rRNA gene from various members of the genus Babesia. 
Gene Alphalactalbumin Milk production Polymorphism Buffalo Basic Science 
Aeromonas hydrophila Carassius gibelio Shazde River 
Lactation had no significant effect on the serum concentrations of T4, T3, T3 uptake and Fl] (p<0.05). 
It is likely that the parasite will reproduce more easily in a cholesterol and LDL rich environment. 
This study was conducted in Khouzestan Province to determine the prevalence and intensity of Gregarine parasites in Kiddi shrimp (Prapenaeopsis stylifera), a natural species of Persian Gulf, and Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), currently the major cultured species in Iran. 
Blood parasites Cow Torbat Jam city 
The most common serovar was canicola hondutrech IV (N= 6 60%) and the serovar icterohaemorragiae icterohaemorragia (No= 4, 40%) had infected shepherd, too. 
Comparative histomorphological study of adrenal gland in different age of sheep and goat 
Recently, these nano bio sensors have been widely used due to their noninvasive and rapid detection. 
The accumulation of hydrophobic bile acids in bile duct ligation (BDL) animal model, plays a pivotal role in the induction of hepatic fibrosis. 
The results showed that spraying 5% concentration of H. perforatum extract had significant healing effects on oral lesions caused by FMD. 
Fractures and guttural pouches disease were seen with equal frequency (25%). In mule, fractures (60%), exostosis (20%) and soft tissue swelling (20%) were diagnosed. 
There is little surveillance information about this disease in Iran due to poor recognition and report. 
The highest enzyme production after 144 hours at 30 °C with GY101 and BY101 strains by adding yeast extract (0.5%) were 2.25 and 2.18 U/ml, and with magnesium sulfate added 2.12 and 1.94 U/ml, respectively. 
In group 2 and 3 serum BUN and Creatinin were increased 3,5 and 24 hours compared to group 1 in third anesthesia (D3) (p<0.05).In group 3 serum BUN and Creatinin were increased 1 hours after anesthesia compared to group 1 and group 2 in third anesthesia (D3) (p<0.05). 
nitric oxide Non adrenergic non cholinergic Sheep Coronary 
Efficacy of B1 Newcastle disease vaccine against the prevalent virulent strain of Newcastle disease virus isolated from broiler farms of Khouzestan province 
Caprlne Leptosplrosis; Macroscopic and Microscopic Observations Around Shiraz 
seasonal variations Seminiferous tubules spermatogenic activity tstosterone 
Effects of Wheat Sprout Extract on the Quality of Sperm in Rats Exposed to Lead 
In this experimental study, 30 adult male SpragueDawley rats were randomly divided into three groups each containing 10 rats. 
Findings indicate that alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Pussy willow have antiMalassezia Pachydermatis effects, however, lower than Clotrimazole. 
In this search (2006-2009), isolation of Mycobacterium bovis, the causative agent of BTb,from tuberculin positive (reactor) cattle slaughtered in Isfahan has been addressed. 
During seven months, 35 MAP isolates collected from milk and feces obtained from sheep, goat and cattle originating 8 provinces plus a further eleven archived MAP isolates were genetically interrogated. 
Camel Anatomy Artery external carotid artery Object: Determination of vitamin A and Beta caroten status in Holestein cow. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present survey is to determine the effect of obesity on blood lipid profile changes (including triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDLC and LDLC) and comparing the decisive indicators of obesity in dogs in Ahvaz district. 
In the present study 30 male balb/c mice were randomly divided into 3 groups of control (receiving no treatment), experimental 1 (receiving a 2.5mg/kg/bw dose of cisplatin as intraperitoneal injection for 5 days) and experimental 2 (a group that received GnRH antagonist in addition to cisplatin). 
Mesophilic and psychrophilic counts, TVN (Total Volatile Nitrogen), pH, TBA and Expressible Moisture (EM) were carried out at 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 days of storage. 
Evaluation of plasma concentration of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in horses with pulmonic valve regurgitation 
After conducting the PCR Test, samples with 340bp band in Gel electrophoresis were considered as positive. 
Results showed that the MIC and MBC amount for this essence against Staphylococcus aureus were obtained 31.26 and 125µg in mL respectively. Also, results documented that the addition of 1 percent Mentha pulegium essence in contaminated sausage dough matrix could statistically inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. 
The amount of CLA increased significantly in the majority of samples during storage (p<0.05). 
The reason has been attributed by different researchers to sampling sites of carcasses, different diagnostic techniques, sampling season and etc. 
Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) test is a universal method in veterinary laboratories that has low sensitivity and high specificity in determining the level of antibody. 
Sections stained with periodic acidSchiff confirmed the presence of glycogen in the heart, mesonephros, gonad, notochord, chondrocytes, and weakly in the ventral horn of the spinal cord. 
Blood samples were collected every 15 minutes for 4 hours before injections until 4 hours after injections of naloxone and every 15 minutes for 1 hours after injection of gonadroline. 
histology Acipenser persicus Renal nephrons larvae Development 
Sensory evaluation was performed by taste panel assessment. 
Neorickettsia risticii could not be seen in monocyte in prepared blood smears from clinical cases of horses and this is contrary to Anaplasma phagocytophilum which very easily seen in granulocytes of blood in infected horses. 
Polyclonal antibodies Listeria monocytogenes Animal model 
Objectives: Survey on effects of serotonin agonist on the plasma concentrations of growth hormone (GH) and thyroid hormones (T3 and T4TH) Design: Repeated measures (GLM) were used. 
This puppy was heavily infested with Rhipicephalus sanguineus. 
In autumn, infestation rate was higher than the other seasons. 
The present study was carried out to use plant extracts of Carumcopticum and Stachys lavandulifolia against Streptococcus iniae as fish pathogen. 
A total of 320 broilers were evaluated (Ross 308) in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates, with the diets consisted of the control treatment which did not use the betaine supplementation. The second, third and fourth treatments contained 0.05, 0.08 and 0.11% betaine hydrochloride 98%, respectively. 
Veterinary Clinical Sciences Validation of human urinary dipsticks for different biochemical parameters in dog 
Moreover, the results of this experiment indicated that, there were significant effect of Betaine on blood cholesterol and triglyceride, (p<0.05), but no significant effect on glucose in broiler chickens. 
All isolates were susceptible to ceftiofur and gentamicin. The percentages of isolates that were resistant to the other 18 antibacterial agents were as follows: nalidixic acid, 98.7; erythromycin, 97.3; ampicilin, 96.7; colistin, 96.7; tetracycline, 94; flumequine, 92; oxytetracycline, 90.7; difloxacin, 84; nitrofurantoin, 81.3; forazolidone, 79.3; sulfamethoxazol & trimethoprim, 72.6; enrofloxacin, 66; lincospectin, 64.7; norfloxacin, 52.7; necimycin, 52; chloramphenicol, 46.7; ciprofloxacin, 44; and streptomycine, 26.7. There were 82 resistance patterns among the isolates to 10 most commonly used drugs in poultry industry. 
Effect of Oral Calcium Supplementation in Second Parity Lactating Dairy Cows: Animal Health,Performance and Reproduction 
Evaluation of the relationship between some blood metabolites and elements on the ovarian persistent follicle formation in dairy cattle 
Abomasal ulcer Cattle Histopathology Electrocardiography Hematology 
The highest and lowest diameter of fungal growth for concentrations 125 μl/l after 8 days of incubation was associated with formalin and Eugenia caryophyllata respectively 62.8 and 14.1 mm. 
According to the results of this study, it is essential to use standard magnesium supplements in ewes' nutrition. 
It could be deduced that Vitamin E reduces the toxicity of sertraline in mice adrenal glands by improving tissue and serum indices. 
BACKGROUND: Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular protozoan parasite that can infect most species of warmblooded animals, including birds and humans. 
151 out of 372 (40%) epithelium samples were positive to one of the FMD viruses, using CFT. These samples were collected from most provinces of Iran during one year (2002001). 
Cu Cyprinus carpio Fish Tissue Hg Pollution of heavy metal Zn 
The risk of infection in related individuals compared with unrelated was 2.71 (95% CI: 1.73 - 4.26) (p<0.001). 
Infection by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, is widespread in humans and many other species of warmblooded animals. 
Samples from 58 cases (10. 6%) were infected to hydatid cysts. The infection rates of lung and liver were 45 cases (77. 
Effect of honey on killing power and nitric oxide production in peritoneal macrophage against Aspergillus fumigatus in BALB/c mice 
Determination of some characteristics of environmental streptococci isolated from milk samples of sub clinical mastitis cows in Shahrekord district 
After 6 weeks, digital photo were taken from 15 fishes of each group and skin and muscles samples were taken after euthanasia. 
Bovine viral abortion BVD IBR Iran 
Furthermore, the psycrotrophic bacterial counts of fish,s gut in the 1 ppm treatment showed significant increase (6.49 ± 0.02 log cfu/g) compared to the control group (5.72 ± 0.17 log cfu/g) (p<0.05). The psycrotrophic bacteria represented the most sensitivity to nanoparticles among all studied bacterial groups (p<0.05); so, changes in the number of these bacteria may be considered as an indicator in monitoring the release and presence of silver nanoparticles in aquatic ecosystems. 
Recombinations in Escherichia coli bacterial populations lead to diversity among them and the formation of phylogenetic groups. 
Therefore increased production and reproduction problems in warm season may be due to thyroid dys function. 
On bacterial culture, Bordetella bronchiseptica was isolated from 3.2% pet dogs with clinical respiratory disease signs, 3.2% kenneled dogs with clinical respiratory disease signs and 6.4% kenneled dogs without clinical respiratory disease signs, none of the pet dogs without clinical respiratory disease signs was positive on bacterial culture. 
AGIDTTest Hyperplasia Lymphoid Maedi Pneumonia Prolifrative Visna 
Buffalo Eye Lens Scleroretinal rim Ultrasonography 
By examining of 1182 cattle at meat inspection using traditional method 47 carcasses (2.6%) harboured c.bovis in different organs, whereas using standard method, used in Germany, England and South Africa 7.6%, 6.9% and 6.9% of examined cattle were found to be infected with" C.bovis. 
In this species of sturgeon, like other osteichthyes, liver and panereas are of the first simple organs forming on the first days. 
Objective: Study on haematological and biochemical parameters and pathologic changes in experimental infestation to Haemonchus contortus in sheep. 
In vitro Effect of Carotenoid Pigment of Rhodotorula glutinis on Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated from Bovine Mastitis 
Salmonella Antibiotic resistance pattern Broiler flocks 
In this study, it was shown that thymol can have inhibitory effects on the growth and expression of nor1 gene Because food contamination with aflatoxins is a threat to public health, the use of natural compounds and products is essential to reduce food contamination. 
No statistically significant differences in prevalence of protozoan parasites occurred between female (34.21%) and male (55.5%) stray dogs (p> 0/05). 
dairy cattle Serum Fatty liver Tabriz 
Organochlorine contaminants are highly stable and dangerous compounds, which are widespread in the environment. 
Trichuris eggs were observed in 4.2% of the feces of local equids. 
This study aimed to investigate the role of chitosan alginate hydrogel containing EPO on SCI. 
Plant extracts and essential oils of Golpar were obtained using vacuum from the center (Rotary) and Clevenger. 
DETECTION OF ANTIE. 
Starvation caused significant elevation of plasma oxidative stress enzymes in the control group (p<0.05), while such changes were not observed in fish fed on astaxanthin and/or astaxanthinbile salt treatments (P>0.05). 
Salmonella enteritidis is one of the three serovars which is important and dominant in most countries of the world. 
Macroalgae Laurencia caspica Rainbow trout Growth Hematology 
The IBV virus was detected in the cecal tonsils and cloaca from days 212 PI. Also virus detected in kidneys from days 410 PI, and in Bursa of fabricius from 412 days PI. 
The body surface was investigated for ixodid ticks and removed along with the mouthparts. 
It has been shown that the ratio between these two families is connected to the higher risk of chronic diseases. Therefore the ratio between them is more important than their quantity (The most desirable ratio is 1:1). 
Ultrasonographic examination of the reproductive tract carried out after the day of complete abortion up to complete uterine involution, in which uterine dimensions were unchanged within two consecutive evaluations. 
Broiler chickens Biochemical factors E. coli Garlic 
In this study fusarium fungus was isolated from soil of karaj district and identified on the basis of microscopic and macroscopic and genetical characteristics as a fusarium genus .Then fungus was grown into selective broth medium for obtaining of the most biomass for extraction of glucan .Glucan of fungus was extracted by boiling water method.Different amounts of extracted glucan were treated to the cell cultures of lcl and Hela and its cytotoxicity effects were surveyed.Results showed that glucan polysaccharide had anticancer effects against cell lines of LCL and no anticancer effects against Hela cell lines. 
Wound area was determined on days 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 using a transparent paper. 
Rabbit Salmonellosis Skin test 
Histopathological evaluation of the effect of Mentha piperita essential oil on 
Some dietary ions can facilitate the penetration of certain types of spermatic chromosomes in the layer surrounding the oocyte to change the sex ratio of newborn lambs. 
Effects of bglucan on the growth, survival, and the efficacy of Antistreptococcus iniae vaccine in rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) BACKGROUNDS:Glucans are complex polysaccharide components of yeast and fungal cell walls. 
In this study, 10 diseased rainbow trout were bacteriologically sampled from head kidney and brain in one of fish farms of Khuzestan province, Located in Masjed Soleyman. 
Calf Diarrhea Rotavirus Serotype. 
Upshot different strains of this bacterium were identified based on amplified fragment length in PCR. 
Transplacental transmission of A. marginale may contribute to the epidemiology of bovine anaplasmosis in some regions. 
Arsenic is a toxic element that exists in mineral and industrial resources. The poultry can be contaminated with arsenic through water and food. 
In order to study the healing effect of Aloe vera extract following treatments were applied: group 1 received no treatment (control group), group 2 received a permanent floating in 3% Aloe vera extract, group 3 received oral treatment, through diet containing 5% Aloe vera extract, group 4 received a short time bath containing 10% Aloe vera extract (10 ± 1 min) and group 5 received a permanent floating in 0.5 mg/lit malachite green. 
Mean loss of milk production per affected cow was 4,471,902 Rials, per affected household was 18,330,771 Rials and the total milk loss of affected cows of survey in disease period was 2,034,715,600 Rials. 
Stability of these bacteriophages in fruit juices its specific. Preserving the fruit quality side is of advantages of using this bacteriophage comparing to other methods. 
Results: Neither of species showed positive reaction to oestrogenic receptor nor progestronic receptor. 
Fish roe Food and environmental health HACCP Microbial analysis Sturgeon caviar 
The drugs induced decreases in body temperature and bradycardia. 
Although the antiyeast effect of copper and chitosan nanoparticles have not been proven separately, but based on the current results, it was found that their combination has a slight synergistic effect and to some extent, slightly effective in their antifungal properties. 
Using this technique, construction chimeric molecules, called recombinant DNA molecules, then insert the recombinant molecules to living cells, replication and proliferation of the cells was possible. 
A total of 80 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: sham, IR model and two I/R+ TREE (1% and 2%) -treated groups (n = 20 per group). 
The role of vitamin A in preventing fetal injuries caused by injection of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide in the rat 
To do this research, from six Holstein lactating cattle with clinical grade 2 mastitis infected by E. coli, using aseptic method milk were taken and cultured in a blood Agar and McConkey environment. Finally, 6 isolates sent to the reference laboratory for approval. 
In Brief. 
Diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmias using electrocardiography is simple and common. 
This parasite didn't find in the cultured fish of Hengam Island. 
Unlike conventional methods such as ELISA and HPLC, these designed nanobiosensors are homogeneous, simple, fast, and inexpensive and do not require much separation or rinsing. 
Conclusion: According to results of this study, preparation of a polyvalent vaccine containing different protein types are suggested to prevent fowl cholera in Mazandaran province. J. Fac. 
Somatic Cell Count Staphylococcus aureus virulence genes Clinical and subclinical mastitis Alborz province 
At 8 days of age, each treatment group received different types of live infectious bronchitis vaccine by eyedrop method. 
These results help in the understanding of the distribution of the prevalent Staphylococcus aureus strains among bovine subclinical and clinical mastitis isolates in Alborz province, and might contribute to the establishment of preventive strategies to decrease the spread of infection. 
Methods: Fortytwo Holstein dairy cows were randomly divided in 3 groups. 
The observed scores during the late proestrus were 23 and just one dog showed score 4. During the estrus phase, in two dogs scores 45 and in three dogs scores 35 were revealed. 
Prevalence of clinical and subclinical form of caprine mastitis, determination of different antibiotic resistant patterns along with the lactamase production exhibited by penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, and cephalexin resistance strains isolated from cases of caprine mastitis were studied. 
A SEROLOGICAL SURVEY ON COW BRUCELLOSIS IN JIROFT CITY Brucellosis is a major public health concern in Iranian city of Jiroft. 
This difference could be due to breed differences of sheep or genetic diversity of OvHV2. 
Psychrophilic, Entrobacteriaceae, lactic acid bacteria and H2S producing were higher in gutted fish compared to whole fish during ice storage. 
L. ivanovii is an animal pathogen and in rare cases cause human infection. 
Detection of Taylorella equigenitalis in Arabian horse of Khuzestan province by culture and PCR 
Study of Hg effects on liver tissue in Rutilus rutilus of Caspian sea in vitro 
Malondialdehyde in liver tissue showed a significant increase in 10% LC50 treatment compare with control group (p<0.05). 
As a result, broiler chicks subjected to heat stress are susceptible to Newcastles disease and subsequent secondary infections due to suppression of the immune system. 
Contrary to the available literature, the presence of 0.05 μg cobalt/Kg of DM forage is capable of providing sufficient amounts of cobalt and vitamin B 12 for sheep in the region. 
Hands and feet were the most bitten body parts with 50.4% and 42.9% of bites, respectively. Special attention should be paid to eliminating the reservoirs of the disease, as well as increasing the awareness of the general population about the disease and its types of transmission. 
Heifers in each group were kept in the separate barn and received the same ration. 
Diabetes in rats was induced with a single injection of streptozotocin (70 mg/kg body weight) by intraperitoneal route. 
The septum secundum was a thick, short and crescentshaped fold above of ovale foramen. 
In this study, the pathologic effects of methenamin in broiler chickens were studied. 
At the end of the treatment, the abdomen was opened; some pieces of duodenal and proximal colon were taken to determine NO synthase (NOS) expression and nitrite levels, and some isolated rings from those parts of small and large intestine were prepared and transferred to the organ bath system to study intestinal motility. 
From the total samples, 46 samples were infected by one or more species of parasites (prevalence of 90%) and the mean frequency of moderate parasite for Liza klunzingeri equal to 22.72 and 25.19 against the parasite. 
Biosurfactants and bioemulsifiers are active surface compounds that significantly reduce the surface tensions in very small amounts. 
Seasonal evaluation of serumal Ca, P and ALP of slaughtered cattle in Tabriz abattoir 
Parkinson Lavandula officinalis rotarod bar test open field 
Avian influenza H9N2 subtype Human Ardabil 
This study was conducted to detect antibodies against the H5 subtype of avian influenza viruses in the yolk of native ducks. 
These lesions, indicate the role of ureaplasma or some mycoplasmas as causative agents. 
Then the radiography was performed at times zero, 20, 40 and 60 min, and every hour until reaching the contrast media to colon. 
Microscopic examination of abomasal samples revealed the parasite with in the lumen of peptic glands. 
The reproductive parameters were analysed using the ProcGenmod and the data of birth weight analysed by ProcGLM in SAS 9.1. The highest lambing rate was obtained in the group FSH/24 (80%) which it was not significantly different (P > 0.05) with control (52.8%) and eCG (55%) groups. 
The results of this study showed that this complex has no toxic effect on eukaryotic cell line. 
formalin - induced pain hyperglycemia hypoglycemia insulin mice 
Phosphorus of the ration for the test and control groups was formulated as 0.063% and 0.34% of dry matter, respectively. 
The number of samples in autumn, winter, sprig and summer were 13, 27, 30 and 14 respectively. 
The main aim of this study is evaluation of effect of pioglitazone on testicular tissue after scrotal heat shock. 
Evaluation of fiber characteristics of one, two hump and crossbred camels 
Anus Atresia Calf Congenital anomaly Intestine 
To evaluate the effects of intoxication with trichlorofon on serum biochemical parameters, an experiment was conducted with 60 Silver carp. Experimental fish were divided into 3 different groups: control group (n = 12), intoxicated group with 0.25 ppm of trichlorofon (n = 24) and intoxicated group with 1 ppm of trichlorofon (n = 24). 
Newcastle Disease is a fatal viral disease and considered a global threat to the poultry industry all over the world. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Toxoplasma in aborted fetuses of sheep using the serological method in North Khorasan province. 
It seems that, this study is the first research in dogs in Iran. 
Infectious bronchitis Broiler chicken Vaccine Histopathology 
The disease in pigeons was more prominent and contained severe macroscopic and microscopic lesions in the oral cavity, esophagus, crop, gizzard and liver but in the turkey microscopic lesions were confined in the esophagus, crop and liver. 
Infectious Coryza Avibacterium Paragallinrum Iran 
Using of 3% clinoptilolite with particle size of 12 mm decreased the level of blood aspartate amino transferase and alkaline phosphatase in broilers fed by contaminated diet with aflatoxin (p<0.05). 
The present study was undertaken to obtain information with regard to the prevalence of different arrhythmias in apparently normal horses on Tehran area. 
The frequency of the 1, 2 and 3 genotypic patterns were 87.5%, 10.71% and 1.78% respectively. 
Antibacterial effect of Ganoderma+silver nanocomplex extract on Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii and Evaluation of nanocomplex toxicity on Vero cell line 
Chemical, microbiological and sensory changes in whole and gutted tigertooth croaker (Otolithes ruber) during ice storage 
The normal reticulum appeared as a halfcircle structure with a smooth contour and a hyperechoic wall; it contracted at regular intervals and was situated immediately adjacent to the ventral portion of the abdominal wall when relaxed. 
Relationship between diseases and growth status of newborn calves from birth to weaning in dairy herds around Mashhad 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary fish oil (Clupeonella cultiventris, Caspian sea originated) and its combination with soybean oil on the broiler chickens' meat enrichment with w3 PUFAs. 
Grades 1, 2, and 3 cervices, were observed in 64%, 25% and 11% of samples, respectively. 
The villus height to crypt depth ratio and villus surface area in the jejunum improved with an electrolyte balance of 175 or 250 mEq/kg (p<0.05). 
In order to evaluate the role of this gene in the host response to Influenza infection, we analyzed transcriptomic data available in data banks and then performed Realtime PCR. 
Site of the mutations were amplified using specific primers and PCR products (190 bp and 139 bp bands) were determined by agarose gel electrophoresis, and then the PCR products were digested with A va II and D de I enzymes. 
Lactobacillus acidophilus Bifidobacterium lactis Rose alcoholic extract Probiotic Viability 
Since 1971, WHO has suggested that the surface glycoprotein neuraminidase of avian influenza viruses could be divided in different subtypes serologically by Neuraminidase Inhibition test (NI). 
Chilodonella was 18% among Abramis bramaorientalis, fish and 14.5% among Hemiculter leucisculus fish. 
Ninety milk samples were collected during five sequential days from the products of six major dairy companies. 
Throughout human history, many infectious diseases have traditionally been treated with herbal medicines, so today, in many developing countries, herbal medicines play a major role in early treatment. 
Ultrasonography is an imaging method which provides high resolution images for thyroid gland. 
Ahvaz coggin's test equine infectious anemia 
The levels of metabolisable energy in the experimental diets were 3000, 3100, 3200 and 3300 kcal/kg. 
RESULTS: 18 horses had SVPCs during warmup and 9 showed SVPCs during trotting; also, 4 horses showed VPCs during trotting. 
Caspian miniature horse is a rare small horse in Iran. In this horse, Brachiocephalic trunk originates from the craniodorsal of the convex part of the aortic arch. 
To conduct this experiment, 24 male lambs were used at 10 days of age with mean weight (4.2 ± 0.53 kg) in 4 treatments and 6 replicates per each treatment as individual pens for 60 days. 
Nine male buffalo calves, 78 months of age. 
There was drug resistance against Alb in compassion with control group (R=71%). 
Plasma alphatocopherol concentrations of calves supplemented with vitamin E were significantly higher than the control calves. 
CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that addition of GP and TSAA to diet may recover the negative effects of coccidiosis and improve the performance and redox of broiler chickens infected by Eimeria. 
White blood cell count and the ratio of heterophils to lymphocytes were measured as indicator of stress. 
Hence, the use of natural alternatives such as antimicrobial peptides and plant extracts has been considered as alternatives to common antibiotics. 
The results of this study showed that some breeder farms in Iran are contaminated with Salmonella and the most prominent Salmonella inbroiler breeder farms are Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella infantis, and Salmonella typhimurium respectively. 
Sampling was conducted on a seasonal basis and 25 serum samples were collected in each season. 
INTERACTION OF MALE BROODSTOCK AGE AND DIFFERENT DILUTION ON EYED EGGS RATE IN RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) 
In the group treated with honey, 75% of the cell density of bud tissue was lower than the other groups and collagen synthesis was higher than the other groups and the developing epithelial tissue was also detectable. 
Umbilical Masses in Caives. 
Finally, taking into account the Physicochemical properties, the sensory packaging coverage by using 1% platinaceous algae, Chlorella vulgaris 1%, Spirolina platensis ,1% chitosan and 1% natamycin was used as the best composition in order to cover packaging. 
Totally, seven different parasite species, including two species of protozoa, four monogenea and a crustacean were identified, all of which had direct life cycle (Dactylogyrus lenkorani, Dactylogyrus Iamellatus, Dactylogyrus extensus, Clinostomum complanatum, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Trichodina sp, Lernaea sp, Paradiplozoon sp ).. 
The characteristic of nanoparticles and film was studied by XRay diffraction pattern. 
The size of the cell nucleus, the inner and outer diameter of the distal tubules have been significant difference between two species (p<0.001). 
T. orientalis prevalence was higher in spring, farms with tick vectors and normal level of Hygiene. 
crude protein Daphnia magna persian sturgeon larvae probiotic lactobacillus 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this survey was normal ultrasonographic findings of thyroid gland in cat in warm (July) and cold (February) seasons. 
But, the postsloughter examinations revealed the existance of macroscopic respiratory lesions in 33.6 percent of the sloughterd sheep essentially of chronic parasitic pneumoina. 
The first group included healthy normal rats (control group), the second group of rats were treated with sodium arsenite (100 ppm in drinking water) the third group of rats were treated with aqueous extract of white tea at a concentration of 1/5%, via gavage, the fourth group of rats were treated with aqueous extract of white tea (1/5%) via gavage with sodium arsenite (100 ppm in drinking water). 
This study showed that aqueous extract of folus fruit has a stimulatory effect on abomasal emptying in lambs but further studies are required to determine the effects of various components of this plant on abomasal emptying. 
Therefore, the crosssectional study designed to assess microbiological and histopathological aspects in suspicious dairy cows with mastitis. 
Hygiene scores for tail head, lateral aspect of the thigh, ventral aspect of the abdomen and udder were not significantly correlated with PDD prevalence rate and lower portion of the hind limbs and udderhind limb composite scores were significantly associated with PDD prevalence, with PDD increasing as scores increased. 
Propolis had no effect on antibody titer against ND vaccine. 
However, there were no increase in reticulocyte counts and serum TIBC concentration in iron deficient dogs. 
A Survey on the Amount of Contamination of Animal Source Foodstuff and Assessment of Probable Contribution Rate of Listeria in Human and Animal Abortions. 
analysis of variance was used. 
Cytology Endometrium histomorphometry Makoee Oestrous cycle sheep 
Insect bite hypersensitivity (IBH) is a chronic, recurrent, seasonal dermatitis of the horse caused by bites of insects of the genus Culicoides. Worldwide, it is the most common allergic skin disease in horses. 
Effects of Chamaemelum nobile hydro alcoholic extract on reproductive and behavioural parameters in male rats exposed to immobility stress 
In this study 30 adult mice were divided into five groups of six: (1) Negative control (nondiabetic), (2) positive control (diabetic), (3) purslane seeds extract control (nondiabetic), (4) 150 (mg/kg) oil extract of purslane seeds (diabetic) and (5) 300 (mg/kg) oil extract of purslane seeds (diabetic). Pursulane extract was gavaged to groups 3, 4 and 5 for one month. 
For the first time we reported these parasites in camel from Kerman. 
At the end of the study, mononuclear cells, polymorphonuclear, fibroblasts and angiogenesis was lower than other groups in the treatment group (p<0.001). 
Microscopic study of differentiation of the facial skin in Ghezel sheep 
Parabronema skrjabini Larvae Histopathological Sheep Goats 
The biological role of selenium is based on its effects on the structure of many selenoproteins. 
Treatment of carp as a bath (200ppm) and rainbow trout by mouth (8Omg.kgb.w). 
Methods: Anterior pituitary and hypothalamus were collected from Holstein cow at the local abattoir. 
Chicken tissue multiclass multiresidue Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry automated 
Objective: Detection of infectious bronchitis viruses by RTPCR/RFLPs in poultry farms of Iran. 
Study of antimicrobial effects of ethanol extract of caper plant from Sistan on antibiotic resistant Salmonella typhimurium 
The serogroup of each isolate was determined by using polyvalent and monovalent Salmonella antisera. The occurrence and the level of antimicrobial resistance patterns in Salmonella isolates were determined by disk diffusion method. 
The cultural and biochemical investigations were identified all of the samples as ORT isolates. The isolates were also confirmed by PCR based on a 784bp amplified fragment related to the estimated length. 
Horse fever Potomac Ehrlichia Neorickettsia 
For this purpose, 120 fish transferred into four aquariums containing 4, 8, 10 and 12 g/l salinity, after a week adaptation. 
In conclusion, the administration of hypertonic saline solutions leads to much faster and more reliable clinical improvement and electrolyte imbalance correction in calves affected by diarrhea. 
The groups 2 to 5 fed diets treated by: 0. 2% Salkil, 0. 
14 strains of genotype II (73.7%) and 5 strains showed genotype I (26.3%). 
This organ is encapsulated in cartilagenous capsule that in most portion incompleted but in small portion completed. 
Based on results, 43 various components were detected in basil essence, namely benzene (20.97%), Ecitral (12.845%), Zcitral (6.137%), methyl chavicol (7.68%) and thymol (7.79%). 
The results of this study can be useful for evaluation of developmental and cell changes in neuropeptides of the sympathetic ganglia especially cervicothoracic ganglion. 
No significant changes recorded in other parameters. 
Principles of Selection in Animal Breeding. 
calf colisepticemia leukogram blood protein 
The use of herbal additives in modern poultry farming is increasing, especially in organic farms. 
The red blood cells contents showed no differences between treatments; but the white blood cells contents revealed higher performances in the fishfed probiotics compared to prebiotic and control groups. 
Ultrasonography Kidney Prostate gland Testis Dog 
Anatomic assessment of tendons and ligaments of palmar surface of metacarpus in Anatoly donkey and its comparison with horse 
The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in red blood cell counts after experimentally induced pulmonary embolism in rabbits which was confirmed by scintigraphy. 
METHODS: 180 fish, aged three months, 20 - 25 cm in length and weighing about 150 gr were exposed directly to different concentrations of salt (5, 20, 40 and 60 ppt) for 1 week. 
BoLADRB3 calf diarrhea MHC PCRRFLP peptide binding region. 
Besides, the presence of Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus on plastic wrap surface and related disease in food contact plastic wrap needs to have a continuous investigation. 
The results of the present study showed that Babesia canis has a higher prevalence in stray dogs in Isfahan. Owing to the potential of these dogs and the abundance of arthropod carriers in the spread of this disease, this issue should be further considered by officials to collect and organize. 
Ventricle muscular septum had two layers: an external compact layer and an internal spongy layer. 
Treatments include thermal conditioning group (TC), feed restriction group (FR), feed restrictionthermal conditioning group (TCFR) and control group (C). 
Staphylococcus aureus resistant to methicillin enterotoxin antibiotic resistance vegetables salad 
According to our results, the physically effective fiber measured by modifed Pennstate particle separator had more correlation with ruminal pH in dairy cattle and can be used as a predictive index for ruminal pH. 
Overall, the results of this study show that the mu opioid receptor mediates at least part of the histamineinduced hypophagic effect in broilers, while kappa and delta opioid receptors have no significant effect. 
Following induction of diabetes mellitus, concentration of serum glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and the activity of ALT, AST and ALP increased significantly in positive control group compared with negative control group (p<0.05). 
Influence of betaine and methionine in the diet for stimulating food intake of Indian white shrimp (Fenneropenaeus indicus) 
Diarrheatype diseases cause by haemolytic enterotoxins HBL, non haemolytic NHE and cytotoxin K. Milk is one of the food products that may be contaminated by livestock with mastitis caused by Bacillus cereus. 
Sequence response was reviewed and corrected. 
Post mortem examination revealed pericarditis, peritonitis, intestinal adhesion, mesenteric thickness as well as meningeal thicknesses. Salmonella enterica was isolated in bacterial culture from affected tissues. 
Ten scorpion samples of Hottentotta Zagrosensis and H. saulcyi were collected from different regions of Khuzestan province in Iran. The molecular phylogenetic analysis was carried out using RAMS (Random Amplified Microsatellites) and PCRRFLP. 
During the study, twelve foci during the year 2004 and 23 foci during the year 2005 (up to December) were approved. 
Twenty three livers out of 33 infected livers had only one abscess (69.69%) and 10 livers had 2 or more abscesses (30.30%). 
Statistical analysis was performed to investigate the correlation between the collected data. 
From Day - 3 to 25 of treatment, ultrasonography was conducted to characterize ovarian follicle. 
Most of them were classified as group A which is commensal. 
This procedure provides a more real and general feature of cellular processes, especially in cancer cells. 
Study on the effects of consumption of milk containing Lactobacillus acidophilus on serum lipid trends and weight gain of rats fed high lipid diet 
Evidence suggest that these agents act synergistically with each other in affected flocks. 
Histological and histochemical study of the proventriculus and gizzard of the Passer domesticus 
In this study semen was collected from five mature rams twice a week using an artificial vagina and the ejaculates were pooled equally in order to eliminate the individual effects. 
Smears obtained from serial tissue samples taken from kidney of these animals which were stained with G.M.S. method showed the changes of budding yeast with hyphae without septal wall in this tissue. 
The most bacterial contamination occurred in summer (17.5%) followed by fall (3.8%), and winter (1.6%). 
Of 130milk samples examined, 30 samples were positive (15.38%) to Klebsiella pneumonia. Of these strains, the most of virulence factors were detected in this bacteria: so that fimH and papA genes by excess of 65and 90% had the highest prevalent and sfa/focDE gene with 15% presence had the lowest rate of evaluation virulence gene in this isolates. 
Arabian horse Biometry Head Iran Basic Science 
enterohemolysin enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli Shiga toxins 
Results showed ketaminediazepam affected leukocytic response. 
In addition, rumen protected methionine resulted in improved birth weight of multibearing ewes" lambs and caused improved blood metabolites related to N, considering the interaction between time and treatment. 
Investigation of morbidity and antibacterial resistance of campylobacter spp. Sample isolation from broilers slaughter in Rafsanjan city using basic culture method 
camel Raw Milk Pediococcus Antibacterial activity Food Microbial Contamination 
shortterm fasting luteal phase steroid hormones metabolic hormones Holstein heifers 
BACKGROUND: Recurrence and side effects of current treatments for urolithiasis confine their application, so other options using traditional herbal therapy are being sought. 
ESRa protein modeling was performed by Itaser server. 
The effects of pomegranate skin extract and powder on renal tissue structure following experimental cadmium poisoning in Japanese quail 
According to the results of this study the use of lime powder in the diet is effective in the recovery of ascites syndrome and decrease the skin edema in broiler chickens. 
This disease causes fever, hemoglobinuria, jaundice, abortion, mastitis, reduced milk production, reproductive disorders and death in cattle, that major complications in sheep are abortion and pyelonephritis. 
Heart rate, respiratory rate and rectal temperature were recorded before injection and 10, 20,30 and 60 minutes after injection. 
One of the organs that diabetes has adverse effects on its structure and function is ovary. 
The treatments were ?) basal diet,?) 
Effect of lactose, skim milk and Tris diluents on frozen buffalo spermatozoa 
acids and some other serum biochemical parameters as predictors of left 
By investigating the effects of lactation days, the amount of milk production, and parity, it was determined that the chance of having subclinical mastitis in cows with positive dipstick result was 5.59 times greater than that in cows with negative dipstick result. 
Design: Random sampling. 
Ketamine is one of the most common drugs for anesthesia induction, but it often can't provide a decent anesthesia and it is often combined with sedative and muscle relaxants such as benzodiazepines, opioids or alpha 2 agonists. 
Renal diseases are common in old cats. 
The expression of lungrelated Defensins and CD4 in vivo and in vitro approved the immunomodulatory effects of vitamin D3 but the gene expression of Cathelicidin is probably related to prescribing higher doses of vitamin D3. 
Group3) aspirin with the above dose and sucralfate 1000 mg/dog every 1 2 hours. 
In the present study, the expression of interleukin 10 and TNFa genes in rainbow trout was assessed following VHS virus treatment. 
Also, the The serum Calcium and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) concentration of persistent lymphocytosis (PL) Holstein cows (?.?? ± ?.??) and (??.?? ± ?.??) was significantly lower than that Non persistent lymphocytosis Holstein cows (?.? ± ?.??) and (??.?? ± ?.??). 
Peste des Petits Ruminunts (PPR) is an acute and contagious viral disease with rapid infection and transmission in sheep and goats. Vaccination of livestock is the best solution to prevent the spread and control of the disease. 
The results showed a higher activity of serum balp in cows which suffering from sole ulcers compare to healthy cows. 
J. Fac. 57,2: 8993, 
Conclusion, Aloe vera can be has beneficial and protective effects on adrenal glands in diabetic rats. 
Estrus detection was carried out every 4 hours for 7 days, commencing from 24 hours after cessation of the last prostaglandin injection. Females allowed to be mounted were identified (standing estrus) and inseminated with frozen semen 12 hours later. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial effect of Mentha pulegium essence on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in sausage dough. 
ead and Trotters sheep Titanium dioxide Silver Nanoparticles 
The aim of this trial was to evaluate the effect of nutrient density in diet and lighting period on some biochemical parameters of broilers. 
Effect of natural polymer chitosan on total immunoglobulin, hemoglobin concentration and resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) against Aeromonas hydrophila 
Statistical analysis: The values obtained from each test groups were compared with control group by ttest and oneway ANOVA. The results showed that treatment of animal with deprenyl prevented reduction in neurons number, in dose dependent manner. 
Conclusion: Although for some species (e.g. T.cati 23%), the percentage of infection was relatively high, but with regard to the mild intensity of the collected worms, they could not cause clinical or subclinical symptoms. On the other hand, considering the contact between cat and man especially children, through courtyard environment or direct contact and visceral or ocular larva migration produced by ascarids of dog and cat, the report of two species of Ascaris in the present study could be a health hazard for human especially children. 
On the last day, the animals were weighed and blood samples for serum preparation were isolated. So that the animals were euthanized with overdose of thiopental. 
The accessory sex glands of 10 healthy mature native water buffalo were collected from Khouzestan industrial slaughterhouse. 
Histological study of renal portal valve was carried out on 10 Kidneys of mature healthy Arian roosters. 
Ejaculates were pooled in order to eliminate the individual effects of bull. 
All values were expressed as mean ± standard error with p<0.05. 
Three weeks after induction of vaccines, blood sampling was performed for ELISA and interferongamma tests. 
Two different levels (0 and 4.86% of diet) of minerals were added to one of two different levels of daily dry matter intakes (50 and 100% of requirements) to make the dietary treatments. 
Abstract: The aim of the present study was to Compare different diagnostic methods in the determination of gastric helicobacter infection. 
The aim of this study was to estimate the (Co) variance components and genetic correlations of reproductive traits in Holstein cows in Mazandaran province. 
Aflatoxicosis chicken Liver 
SEROEPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDY OF FELINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS IN STRAY AND DOMESTIC CATS OF TEHRAN 
Following physical examination and diagnosis of the cystic cows, the animals were divided into three groups. The first group was the control group (5ml GnRH IM), the second group was the treatment group 1 (Nx via epidural injection 2 times with 3 day intervals) and the third group was the treatment group 2 (CaNx via epidural injection 2 times with 3 day intervals and 5 ml of intramuscular GnRH simultaneously with the second CaNx injection). 
Slide agglutination test was used for determination of O serogroups using polyvalent antisera of A to D. Antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates against 27 agents was determined using standard disk diffusion method. 
Goat kids were fed with corn silage had the lowest amount of blood cholesterol (p<0.05). 
Characterization of Staphylococcus species is important for epidemiological investigations. 
Then tested in three groups of 15 rats each (control, topical ointment containing 1.5% and 3% Rosmarinus officinalis oil) were randomly distributed into 5 subgroups of 3 rats each (sample groups on different days) groups. 
Since the EHV2 infection first affects upper respiratory infection with a high fever course and then induces viremia with another high fever period so it might be speculated that the primary disease of the Netherland horses caused by the EHV2 infection. 
Investigation of Przhevalskiana ssp. (Oestridae) infection in slaughtered goats in Jiroft city 
Histopathological study on the effects of Crocin on prevention of fatty liver disease in the rats fed with high fat diet 
HR, RR, rectal temperature and an ECG were also recorded before and 10, 20, 30, and 60 minutes after injection. Assessment of analgesia was performed by pin pricking in the tail and perineal region. 
The aim of the present study was the evaluation of various levels of dietary prebiotic mannan oligosaccharide (MOS; activeMOS r) on hematological and some blood serum biochemical parameters of cultured juvenile great sturgeon (Huso huso). Fish were offered formulated diets that either contained two levels of prebiotic MOS, 2 and 4 g/kg or the basal diet without the MOS for 46 days. 
The amount of feed price was also significantly different between treatments (p<0.05). 
Recently, veterinary research has provided insight into the utility of these bloodbased cardiac biomarkers in canine and feline patients. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of green peel of Kalleqouchi and Fandoghi pistachio extract on performance, relative weight of carcass components, blood indices and intestinal microbial population of broiler chickens challenged with Staphylococcus aureus. 
The occurrence of gastric ulcer was associated with over exercise (p<0.05). 
Histopathological Study of Coenurosis cerebrolis in Cattle and Sheep. 
The contamination of E. faecalis in fish and shrimp samples were 30% and 15 percent, respectively. 
Decline rate of accumulation of metals in fish tissue was to the liver> gills> muscle respectively. 
Samples: Nineteen different samples of feedstuffs such as corn, oat, silage, concentrated feed, fat powder and etc. Procedure: After processing of the samples ,they were cultured (using inoculation & streak culture methods) on sabouraud glucose agar containing chloramphenicol, potato glucose agar,czapekdox agar and rosebangal agar media under standard laboratory technical conditions. 
In control group, cows were inseminated based on observation of estrus after voluntary waiting period. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of oil extract of purslane seeds on insulin resistance indices in mice. 
Due to developing consumption of readytoeat food and influence of them on foodborne diseases, microbial changes in the various kinds of the foods at the factories and food markets in Alborz province were examined. 
Thus in the present study, the protective effect of Aloe vera was evaluated on testicular structure in experimental diabetic rats. 
A survey on Salmonella infection in broiler farms around Mashhad city: Determination of serogroups and antimicrobial resistance pattern of the Salmonella isolates 
B. mallei isolate was verified by PCR and sequencing of BimA, IS407flip, and 23S rRNA genes. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to diagnose Dirofilaria immitis infection in the dog population of urban and rural areas of Ahvaz by counterimmunoelectrophoresis and compared with knott test. 
In 11 goats under study ,4 show mycobacterium tuberculosis complex by PCR test. 
AROA GENE SEQUENCING OF NATIVE ESCHERICHIA COLI O78: K80 ISOLATED FROM AVIAN COLIBACILLOSIS IN IRAN 
Effects of Longterm administration of sildenafil citrate on serum markers of cardiac injury in the rats 
The more frequent use of the molecular methods for the diagnosis of the disease compared to the use of ultrasound could be attributed to the higher sensitivity of the molecular technique, the small size of the cysts, the low number of cysts, the low age of the animal, and the presence of cysts in the medula of the kidney. 
Then, the samples were fixated in 10% formalin solution and after sectioning, were stained with Hematoxylineosin and PAS, and examined under a light microscope. 
The purpose of this study was searching for serotype O157:H7 in samples of domestic birds" egg in the market by culture method and PCR molecular method and the antibiotic resistance of this bacterium was investigated. 
OBJECTIVES: Since the amount of liver enzymes in the blood can be a sign of liver damage, this study was performed to evaluate these enzymes. 
Lactoferrin Digestive enzymes Body composition intestine bacterial flora Sparidentex hasta 
Based on this study, controlling the contamination of poultry feed is recommended. 
Since, speed and accuracy in diagnosis of contagious of Newcastle disease virus plays an important role to control the disease, so adopting this method is recommended as a diagnostic test with high sensitivity. 
According to the results, 55 serotypes O:3 were identified, and the prevalence of virulence genes were as follows: yadA (32.72%), inv (100%), ail (38.18%), ystA (40%), and virF (27.27%). 
After the treatment period, mice were dissected. 
At 36 days old, the layers of the sclera, choroid and retina had reached maximum development. 
The current definition of subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) is based on the pH of the ruminal fluid in dairy cattle and ration physically effective fiber could be used as a noninvasive method for prediction of ruminal pH. 
This study is the first study on the quality control of the HI in Iran. 
For study of male shank lengths effects on production performances, in a Broiler Breeder farm, males were divided into three groups based on their shank lengths. 
Highest (5.66) and lowest (4.17) antibody titer against SRBC were observed in Formycin and control groups, respectively (p<0.05) after 2nd injection. 
In this study, the amounts of organochlorine pesticides including D.D.T and its metabolites, a, β and γHCHs isomers, Σcyclodiene (Endosulfan, heptachlor, heotachlor epoxide, aldrine and dieldrine) together with polychlorinated biphenyls congeners (28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 152 and 180) were determined in the three fish species (Esox lucius, Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus) in Anzali wetland in two seasons (winter and spring). 
Procedure: Total proteins were prepared by sonication with a microbrobe. 
The high average population density of the argulids in 100 ml. of water samples were observed in the low depth water bodies with clay bottoms (6.8 ± 0.5) and gravel bottoms (3.2 ± 0.4) as well as in their spawning nest in the beneath of the aquatic weeds (4.5 ± 0.3). 
The tumoral mass was excised and sent for histopathological examination. The diagnosis of malignant, melanoma was confirmed. 
Diarrhea in newborn calves is often accompanied by metabolic acidosis which is the main reason for the establishment of symptoms related to diarrhea syndrome such as lethargy, recumbency, decreased suckling strength and etc. 
One of the most important features of nano drugs is higher surface ratio than volume compared to conventional drugs that helps to increase its solubility in blood. 
In the first mutation step, which was done by uv radiation, high tylosin producing strains were isolated by Plaque Agar method as the first screening step. 
Evaluation of plasma hepcidin, cystatinC and gelsolin in ovine theileriosis (Ghezel breed) based on age and parasitemia rate 
They were analyzed for the presence of Bartonella henselae by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. 
and Monoplectanum sp., Digenea: Pleorchis sp., Stephanostomum sp., Erilepturus sp., Nematoda: Philometra sp., Cucullanus sp. and Copepod: Brachiella sp. 
The patterns of Western blot assay on all positive sera were manifested as distinct 30 KDa bands. 
In addition, 19 healthy sheep were taken out as the control group. 
In addition, 38 sheeppositive samples with proprietary nestedPCR wereanalysed for the presence of A. phagocytophilum and 10 of sheep blood samples (5%) were positive for A. phagocytophilum. 
The results of ECG analysis and necropsy findings were as follows, heart rate in ascitic group was lower than the CRDaffected and normal groups, rhythm was regular in all chickens except in 3 cases of ascitic group which had arrhythmias, 2 sinus arrhythmia and one AV dissociation, mean ECG intervals in ascitic and CRDaffected broilers were longer than those of the normal group, however, the differences which were significant observed for PR and ST segments (p<0.05), mean wave amplitudes of ascitic and CRDaffected chickens were longer than, those of the normal broilers. 
A survey was carried out on the 1639 serum samples of sheep in four different geographical regions of Iran; Caspian Sea, Mountainous area, Persian Gulf, Central desert. 
In a serological survey to investigate the prevalence of leptospiral infection in goats in Ahvaz, blood samples were taken from 172 female goats. 
Finally, it is necessary for further studies to investigate the possible presence of clinical signs in the pigeons, the possibility of shedding, routs and virus titers of shedding from any of the possible ways. 
In conclusion, the results of this study demonstrated the efficiency of GnRH and hCG administration on day 5 after breeding to increase the maternal P 4 concentrations. However, there was no significant effect of such hormonal treatments on reproductive efficiency of Afshari ewes. 
Since there is no macroscopic study on morphology and morphometry of the liver and gall bladder in sheep fetus, this study was performed to determine morphologic, morphometric and topographic specifications of liver and gall bladder in sheep fetuses with different ages. 
copper Dog Serum Ahvaz 
Acepromazine Medetomidine Dexmedetomidine Cardiovascular function Dog 
Competitive Gut Exclusion of S. typhimurium by L. bulgaricus 
Histomorphometric Postnatal development Small Intestine Rat 
OBJECTIVES: Determining the ileal and total tract digestibility of phosphorus and calcium in dicalcium phosphates produced in Iran. 
Ahvaz Cat dirofilariosis heartworm 
In this study, it was found the epithelium of the cecum is pseudostratified and simple columnar, and the number of goblet cells increases with the age of the chickens. 
Samples were collected from relevant tissues (i.e. liver, kidney, spleen, heart, and brain) of rainbow trout with clinical signs of VHS disease. 
More than 80% of the world's population relies on traditional medicine (Herbal extracts or their active ingredients) for their health needs for their health needs. In addition, more than 50% of all modern clinical drugs are of natural origin. 
From the 150 livers which were examined microscopically. 29 cases came out positive (as for existence of koch blue body) the number which shows 20% liver contamination. 
Preservation and feeding was same for all of them. 
Gross and histopathological study revealed a lower prevalence and milder lesions of trichomoniasis comparatively in turkeys than in the pigeons. 
Specimens: Twenty six A.fiumigatus isolates and also I standard strain that were used for this study were obtained from human and animal cases. 
These values were compared with the WHO and the FAO and UK (MAFF) safety standards regarding the amount of the above mentioned heavy metals in fish tissues. Based on the results of this study, The average concentrations of cadmium in the muscle and skin tissues proved to be higher than international standards. 
Pousti cheese is a traditional dairy product in different parts of our country. 
The results showed that at the end of experiment, the highest FW, DGR, VFI, PER, PPV, LER and crude protein were observed in the diet containing 15 g /kg bioherbal supplement in all of these parameters. Furthermore treatment 4 (15 g/kg) showed a significant difference compared with control treatment (p<0.05). 
In ostriches, mycoplasmas are generally, related with respiratory diseases and causes rhinotracheitis, airsacculitis and inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. 
Also, the contrast of the involved lung regions was increased which helped to differentiate the unhealthy lung tissue from the adjacent soft tissues. 
Although hypophosphatemia is a major metabolic disorder in cattle, a clinically useful method has not been proposed for its rapid screening in cattle. 
It can be assumed from these features that the use of SSRIs could have a significant effect on wound healing. 
Histometric and histopathologic study of the effects of celery and spearmint essence on the healing of experimental skin surgery in the rat 
This phenomenon is due to the direct effect of nanosilver on the cell oxidation system. 
Investigating the Effects of ACA Anesthetics (Stan, Chloroform, Alcohol) and AES (Alcohol, Ether, and Salt) on Indigenous Poppy and Chinese Carp Carpers 
The effect of anise seed powder (Pimpinella anisum) on performance, nutrient digestibility and infectious microbes of suckling calf intestine 
On the second day of treatment, significant effect of extract on growth C. albicans was shown (p<0.001). Comparison between effects of pomegranate extract and Itraconazole on C. albicans was significant. 
Special features were seen in the cecum. 
Growth hormone Nejhade Loriye Bakhtiyari Sheep cloning 
The control treatment was fed on unbioencapsulated D. magna. 
Nowadays, sexual impotence due to increased heart disease, has led to rising in consumption of sexual enhancing drugs. 
Our results demonstrate that lidocaine is a suitable drug for total intravenous anesthesia in healthy sheep. Excessive CNS depression can be reversed by naloxone. 
The concretion increases with age, however the origin and mechanism of formation of these materials are not clearly understood. 
Effect of Sargassum Angustifolium feeding on growth performance and some blood parameters in adani male native goat kids 
Detection of zoonotic Lactococcus garvieae in rainbow trout meat and evaluation of virulence gene 
By knowing the exact structure of the cervix of Shall and Afshari ewes, it may be possible to take an effective step in performing successful artificial insemination through the cervix. 
Salmonella Calf PCR Serotyping Meat powder 
Based on the results, the positive correlations were observed between weight of fishes with volume and total sperm, volume of melt with total sperm and Sodium, spermatocrit with sperm density, total protein, albumin, cholestrol, P and Na, albumin with cholestrol, P and Cl, Cholestrol with P and Cl, and P with Cl. 
Salvia sharifi Salvia virgata Hyperlipidemia 
The health condition of factories and the method of chlorination of water resources are assessed by check list. 
The results of this study indicated that the prevalence of teat end hyperkeratosis in herds which were milked three times a day (14/1%) was significantly more than the herds which were milked twice a day (%12/3) (p<0.01). 
The results showed that there are no different during storage, in moisture, protein and lipid contents in both whole and gutted fish, significantly (P>0.05). 
Giardia calf diarrhea Odds ratio 
The results of ttest showed no differences in PCV, RBC and WBC during the 40 days of blood collections, while Hb, FHb, pH, Na, K, Ca, Urea, LDH, AST, TPP and glucose changed significantly (p<0.05) during the 46 days investigation. 
Aquatic Disease A survey on frequency of different kinds of arrhythmia in preweaning Holstein calves 
Archeozoology Morphology Osteology Qareh tappeh Qumrud of Qum city 
IPN VP2 trout phylogeny virulence 
Two groups including 10 uninfected cattle and 20 infected cattle were selected. 
The samples were then divided into five groups according to the age of animals including 11.5, 1.52.5, 2.53.5, 3.54.5 and older than 4.5 years old. 
Fluid therapy with saline solutions prevented the increase in serum creatinine and BUN values. 
However, there were significant differences between the concentration of metals (except nickel) in the observed tissues (p<0.05). 
The expression of the above protein was checked by SDSPAGE and the accuracy of the nucleotide sequence was confirmed by sequencing. 
(p==16.67, 1==5) and SkrjabinopsoluS semiarmatus (p==16.67, 1==1). 
Aquatic Disease Combined effect of filtration method (carbon, zeolite and simple filtration) and stock density of Macro (Labidochromis caeruleus) on growth and nitrogenous compounds of water 
Rainbow trout, known as Oncorhynchus mykiss scientific name from the Salmonidae family which is cultivated and freshwater. Oscar fish, the scientific name is Astronotus Ocellatus, which is one of the most wellknown ornamental fish of the Chichlidae family. 
Blood parasites including Theileria, Babesia and Anaplasma are causative agents for theileriosis, babesiosis and anaplasmosis, respectively, which are responsible for tremendous economic loss to sheep farming industry worldwide. These parasites are mainly transmitted by hard ticks and carrier sheep are responsible for resistance of parasites in affected regions. 
Three swabs from 3 birds were placed in a test tube containing 1 ml of PBS and transferred to the laboratory for PCR test. 
Self selection feeding for pullets. part 1 
Ordinary, the quality of DNA were determinate with some factors such as DNA contamination from RNA, proteins, lipids and other structures which disturb in activity of digestive enzymes and polymerase. 
fish oil insulin resistance lipolysis n3 fatty acids 
Footandmouthdisease Guinea pig Pathologic lesion Elisa assay 
The rate of bleeding and the time of surgery were more in laparotomy and less in laparoscopy method. 
An Animal Model For Immunological Research. 
Cream enabled the growth of most microorganisms due to the adequate moisture, pH close to neutral, and nutrient rich. 
Thus, in present study it is concluded that maximal quantitative correlatiton was between direct agglutination test (DA) and indirect immunof!urescent antiboy test (IFAT) and minimal quantitative corelation was between dye test (DT) and indirect immunoflurescent test (IFAT). 
All animal, accidentally, divided in three groups: Control group, 10% and 5% fenugreek seed hydroethanolic extract treatment groups. 
Dietary treatments consisted of: 1) diet with 5% vegetable oil (T1), 2) diet with 5% vegetable oil 300mg/kg Lcarnitine (T2), 3) diet with 5% animal fat (T3), 4) diet with 5% animal fat 300mg/kg Lcarnitine (T4), 4) diet whit mixed vegetable and animal fat (equal to 2.5%) (T5), 5) diet whit mixed vegetable and animal fat (equal to 2.5%) 300mg/kg Lcarnitine (T6). 
Optimization of Rough Lipopolysaccharide Extraction from Brucella abortus by Phenol - Chloroform - Petroleum ether 
The groups were included four groups of bacterial L. acidophilus, L. plantarum, and a combination of them, and finally with a nonbacterial group as control (in general four groups). 
In order to investigate seroprevalence of turkey's chlamydiosis in Khuzestan province, 270 turkeys, of different sex and ages from different parts of Khuzestan province were bleed and their sera were tested for antibodies to Chlamydophila psittaci using an enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ImmunocombILS). 
Erythroid ratio hematological parameters Myeloid sheep Subacute copper poisoning 
Analysis of the serum response is one of the diagnostic challenges between laboratories and clinicians. 
The results of scanning electron microscopy in this study showed that the sample of the extract in morphology is completely uniform. 
Bacterial culture of milk samples revealed; new intramammary infection of total bacteria (p>0. 05) and Staphylococcus aureous (p<0. 05) were greater in Agrisept compared to Benzalconium chloride group. It has been concluded that more studies are needed especially to evaluate the preventive effect of Agrisept on new infection rate of Staphylococcus aureous, before prescribing Agrisept as an effective teat dip. 
However, there were not notable pathologic changes to liver and kidney tissues of the silymarin group. 
Each experiment included a control group and 3 treatment groups (12 chickens in each group). 
Effect of food deprivation on the survival rate of broiler cockerels after stereotactic brain surgery 
In experiment 2, the average of daily weight gain, dry matter intake and feed efficiency of lambs fed with ewe milk and milk replacer did not have statistically significant differences (p>0.05). These experiments showed that suckling lambs fed with milk replacer in comparison with those fed with ewe milk; did not have any difference in growth, feed intake and feed efficiency. 
The highest inhibitory effect was observed in 0.75 µg/ ml 65.77% on L. garvieae and 60.88% on S. iniae. Thatresults showed that nisin, as a preservative, can be effective in control of foodborne bacteria in foodstuff. 
It also concluded that PCR assay provides a highly sensitive and specific tool for the detection of Aeromonas hydrophila compared with biochemical methods. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to study the histogenesis and histochemistry of the pheasant liver during the embryonic period. 
Ascorbic acid Salmo trutta caspius growth Bone Collagen body composition Aquatic Disease 
The results showed that sublethal amounts of CuO NPs could affect the activity of the liver and kidney enzymes of the common carp and showed significant histopathological effects. 
After autopsy and culture of the specimens in sterile conditions, in order to confirm acidfast of the bacteria, was performed ZielNeelsen staining. 
Survey on histopathological lesions of silver carp and grass carp to lernea cyprinacea infestion in some carp's rearing farms in Shushtar 
Effect of dietary supplementation of licorice extract on egg quality and performance of hens 
carbon tetrachloride Marigold extract Liver toxicity Broiler Chickens 
METHODS:The study was conducted based on a completely randomized design with 4 treatment groups, 2 replicates and 10 controls in each experimental unit. 
After a period of adaptation, on day 21, the first blood sample was taken from all calves in order to have the baseline data. 
Mostly due to comminuted fractures, the insertion of intraosseous pins into the broken bones might be necessary, which could lead to bending of the implant, pin breaking and metallosis. 
However, the level of the IL10 gene expression increased in the G2. 
A case report of multicentric lymphoma in a dog. Animal: An elevenyearold German Shepherd dog. 
After Compatibility period (about 2 weeks), juveniles were exposed to different concentrations including 71.12, 72.11, 73.11, 74.13, 75.16 mg/l that were calculated by logarithmic formula. Juvenile behavioral changes and mortality were recorded in the time period at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after exposed to Topped lavender essential oil. 
Suckling lambs Lipid profile Onion extract (Allium cepa) Performance 
The samples (83 samples) of suspected farms were collected from tongue and mouth epithelium and tested by indirect sandwich ELISA and RTPCR. 
hystricomorphic rodent penile bulb penis 
developmental trend pre - and postnatal life sheep Vertebral column 
Also, backyard poultry plays an important role in circulation and survival of these viruses in environment and are considered as a risk factor for the poultry industry. 
Results showed that 76.2% of flocks were positive, 9.5% were suspect and 14.3% were negative based on Arithmetic mean titers (AMT) and interpretation of kit. 
The effect of yeast supplementation on the growth and immune system in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
A survey on snakes and scorpions fauna in Yazd province 
ELISA Snake venom Potency Neutralization 
In addition, Eschirichia coli exhibited a higher degree of antibiotic resistance compared with the other two microorganisms. 
Mycoplasma agalctiae (Ma) is a principle agent in etiology of agalaxy. 
From 420 serum samples, 292 sera (69.5%) were positive, 51 (12.2%) were suspect and 77 (18.3%) were negative. 
Salmonella Staphylococcus aureus Bacillus cereus Beef meat Poultry meat 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of midazolam on lidocaineinduced toxicity in chickens. 
Microscopically, cuboidal neoplastic cells were arranged in acinar and tubular pattern in the serosal layer of intestine. 
Based on the results from this study it is concluded that Satureja bactiarica can be used as preservative against these bacteria in the food industry. 
Heavy elements are resistant to biological degradation, which accumulation of high levels of their concentration in the aquatic tissues, threaten aquatic health as well as humans. 
The highest and lowest of daily weight gain average were observed in finisher and total period by 7 kGy and control groups, respectively (p<0.05). 
Samples for analysis: fresh and smoked cultivated fish. Procedure: Three hundreds of whole fresh and 40 smoked fish of various types were taken in fish markets and fish farms in Tehran and Gillan province of Iran. 
Reproduction and genital diseases in camel 
IgG levels in infected samples were higher than IgM levels and the levels of these antibodies were significantly lower in noninfected samples. 
Artemisia sieberi Broiler performance coccidiosis Diclazuril 
The microvilli and mucosal folds were more identified in the proximal region than those of the other regions of the organ. 
BACKGROUND: Leptospirosis is a common bacterial disease in humans and livestock, which leads to reduced production and reproductive disorders in ruminants and also causes major economic losses to villagers and farmers. 
The last section of the paper has addressed the use of this new method in immunoinformatic research (design of vaccin, kit, antibody, adjuvant, etc)., chemoinformatics (drug design), and also investigation of infectious diseases.. 
Study of behaviour Torulopsis sp in BHI broth including NACL and Methyl paraben 
Coenurosis Taenia serialis Wild rabbit 
Also, suspended samples in chitosan containing rosemary essence have fewer pH and TBA during storage than other groups. 
At the beginning, dominant LAB isolates were identified by specific PCR. 
Animals: 400 broiler and layer chicks (02 1 days). 
Although most strain of E.coli are not pathogenic, but some strains can cause a variety of enteritidis and nonenteritidis diseases. 
Disinfectant Electrolyzed water Shrimp Steel Ceramic 
The tissue samples were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin, embedded in paraffin, sectioned at 5tt and stained with H&E, Giemsa Gener's and PAS for histopathology. 
Evaluation of immunization and immuno suppression on experimental sporothricosis lesions 
Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of SNP on carcass and laying performance, qualitative and quantitative characteristics of eggs, fertility and hatchability in Japanese quail. 
BACKGROUND: FMD is one of the most important animal health problems in the world and is ranked at the top of the list A of potentially epidemic infectious diseases of livestock (OIE). 
The antimicrobial effects of ethanolic extract of Thymus vulgaris were dosedependent (p<0.05). 
After growth of fibroblasts, count of cells was performed for 8 days and growth rates and percentage viability of fibroblasts were recorded. 
Comparison of the performance between three strains of broiler chicks in Iran 
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the apoptotic and cytotoxic effects of celecoxib on mouse lymphoma tumor cells (EL4) using Annexin/PI and MTT assays. 
Production of viral vaccines and also drugs products which are derive from cells produced in various biological materials, like cell substrates eg: fertile eggs, primary cells, cell lines, raw materials and additives used in culture media which have animal origin and seed virus which is used for culture have a complicated process. The above processes are naturally vulnerable for contamination to adventitious agents. 
The results of this research showed that the grazing factors had no effect on different combinations of antibacterial of expressed juice of Artemisia sieberi but antimicrobial effects of this plant relies on the grazing variable. 
Also, there were significant correlations between these hormones and phosphorus, Fe, Na, K, Mg, cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, HDL, urea, creatinine, and glucose. 
Identifying Selecting Top Suppliers" Criteria for Better Evaluation in the Biological Products Industry Based on the Fuzzy Vickor Method (Case Study: Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute) 
IFAT IHNV Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis nestedRTPC Rainbow trout 
Immediately after propofol stoppage, 2 mg/kg doxapram was administrated intravenously in treatment group while, in control group, saline was administrated as same volume as doxapram. 
By removing the skin, connective tissue, and muscles, the humerus was exposed and a 2 cm long and 1 cm wide incision was made in the humerus body and the aluminagraffiti was placed in the defect, the other group autogenous cartilage resected from rib arch was inserted in the created defect. In control group did not place any material in the created defect. 
The wounds were washed with normal saline and covered immediately by 0.5g of one of the following products: Vaseline gel, Silver Sulfonamide 1%, and 5% Achillea talagonica alcoholic extract mixed with Vaseline gel. The treatments were repeated twice daily until complete healing. 
Avian influenza is a contagious viral disease. 
The pooled sperm was centrifuged by centrifugation at 700 g for 5 minutes and the seminal plasma was discarded. 
Blood antibody ratio against the Newcastle virus (HI test), the weight of thymus, bursa fabricius and the percentage of lymphocytes were measured for a period of 42 days and the data were analyzed. 
Propagation of this parasite in livestock and poultry can preserve the parasite cycle in the environment. 
Antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects of Thyme essential oils and Peppermint on Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus resistant to different antibiotics 
However, liver metastasis occurred in all groups. 
The canine transmissible veneral tumor (CTVT) is a prevalent tumor in canidae. It is transmitted by coitus, forming multiple neoplastic masses on the external genitalia of both sexes within the family canidae. 
Histopathological lesions of hepatopancratic infectious shrimp were including nucleus hyperthrophy of epithelial cells, change shape of Bcells, necrosis of Ecells and dilation of tubules along with necrosis of muscle cells and decline of ovaries. 
In 4 cases out of 42, there were present of parasitic cysts in the purkinje cells of the heart, and in four cases out of 42, the presence of the cysts were associated with lymphocytic infiltration among muscle fibers of the myocardium. 
These data did not differ significantly from the results of the imported vaccine. 
The Primary Survey of Immunization Against Diphtheria in Karai 
Although no significant differences were observed among FCR in dietary treatments, at the end of experimental period, but chicks fed diets containing probiotics A and B, had better FCR when compared with control. 
120 bovine mastitic milk samples were collected aseptically and assessed. 
A oocytes in? and? doses of FSH groups was insignificant. 
Cruciate ligament rupture is one of the main reasons of lameness in dogs. Standard techniques based on differences in patient selection criteria has not been determined yet and is still in question. 
CONCLUSIONS: Although ureteral anastomosis is technically difficult in small animals and has a high rate of postoperative obstruction, in case of transected or damaged ureter, ureteral reanastomosis is one of the options for veterinary surgeons. 
Comparing the sequences with Gene Bank database information, revealed significant homology with other dermatophytes. Achieving a better understanding of the molecular characteristics of virulence genes may help develop effective therapies and prevention strategies. 
Experimental treatments included healthy and challenged broiler chicks fed with 85, 100, 125 and 150% of the recommended arginine. 
Objective: The Study on follicle characteristics and thier relationship with pelt quality in Zandi sheep breed. 
Metarhizium anisopliae strains DEMI001 and IRAN437C, Beauveria bassiana strain IRAN403C, and Lecanicillium psalliotae strain IRAN468C were the most virulent strains in comparison with their relative strains and caused 80 -100%, 20 - 80%, 0 - 40% and 040% mortality for engorged females respectively. All 11 tested fungi reduced egg laying capability of the ticks several days before their death. 
The effects of aqueous extract of white tea on serum antioxidant enzymes in rats exposed to arsenic 
In conclusion, prepartum systemic treatment by Tylosin, which is easier to apply and prevents injuries for both heifer and milker, might replace DC treatment for controlling staphylococcal mastitis in dairy heifers. 
The incidence of malpresentation, malposition and malposture were 3.27%, 0.09% and 1.68%, respectively. 
Statistical analysis: Sensitivity, specificity and 95% confidence intervals were determined by comparing the results obtained by the ELISA assay and digestion method. Mc nemar test were used for comparing the percentage of positive cases and their correlation. 
Then MDBK cells persistently express 5'UTR and NS3 were generated by the infection with lentiviral vectors containing BVDVNS3 and BVDV5'UTR. 
Effects of Oral Administration of Selenium Nanoparticles (SeNPs) and Sodium Selenite (NaSe) on Hematological Parameters and in SCNT Cloned and Noncloned Pregnant Saanen Goats and their Offspring 
.Molecular identification of escherichia coli pathotypes EAEC and EPEC strains 
Antigen 43 is represented as a potential target in vaccine development because of its virulence functions such as cell aggregation, biolm formation and its presence in convalescent sera from human patients with ETEC diarrhea. 
Estradiol concentration at proestrus was similar among groups. 
Histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation of the effect of tacrolimus on nerve regeneration following crushed sciatic nerve in mice 
Broiler chicks Blood biochemical properties Immune system Silver nanoparticles 
The correlation between lipidbound and proteinbound sialic acid was also insignificant (r =0.196). 
The most important bacterium that causes peripheral mastitis is Escherichia coli which can cause mild to severe mastitis. The Effect of antibiotics on mastitis caused by Escherichia coli is one of the dangers of the livestock industry. 
Mean levels of total protein in horses with strangles was higher than control group significantly (P= 0.000). 
Between different groups of chickens, in the Mx and SLC11A1 genes, the most frequency of susceptible to disease alleles (G and C) were in the indigenous chicken strains and meat commercial chicken strain. 
Veterinary Parasitology Detection of bla TEM, bla CTXM and blaSHV in Escherichia coli isolated from poultry by multiplexPCR and determination of the strains susceptibility profile in Kerman province 
The results showed that acidity and cellulosic layer increased during the fermentation period but pH decreased which statistically affected by date syrup concentration and fermentation time (p<0.05). 
Propolis Common carp Wound healing immune system Survival 
After the experimental periods, blood samples were collected for measurements of serum cortisol and testosterone and epididymal tissue samples were obtained for histologic and histomorphometric study. 
Hydatid Cyst was observed in all examined breeds (in comparison of the other lesions. 
The intensity of infection was determined on the basis of Eimeria oocyst per gram of feces (OPG) using ClaytonLane and McMaster methods. 
This study indicated that the blend of Lactobacillus had an effect on the promotion of some of the growth and feeding parameters in Persian sturgeon larvae. 
Multimodal analgesia is based on a concept that is also used in general anesthesia and in cancer therapy. 
Its antibacterial effects in the form of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined by Micro Dilution method against Alcaligenes faecalis, Providensia rettgeri, Serratia marcesens, Klebsiella oxitoka, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella dysenteriae and Listeria monocytogenes. 
Statistical analysis indicated no significant association between infection and age or breed. 
Effect of Ethanol Extract of Zataria Multiflora on Ichthyophthirius Multifiliis Tomonts and Theronts in Danio rerio 
Integrons are mobile genetic factors that are able to carry resistance gene in some bacteria like Escherichia coli. 
The structural features of pecten can be somewhat different in different bird species. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Immunohistochemical study of βcatenin in experimental colon carcinoma of rat 
COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF THE ENZYME FICIN ON THE SOLUBILITY AND ELECTROPHORETIC PATTERN OF OVINE AND BOVINE MEAT PROTEINS 
Peritonitis, pericarditis and meningitis due to salmonella enterica in a Kermani ewe 
Broiler Chickens histomorphometry small intestine Xylanase 
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to assess the clinical effectiveness of commercial inactivated Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and Bovine herpes virus type 1 (BHV1) vaccines to reduce the occurrence of culling and diseases, as well as their impact on milk production and prevention of birth of calves persistently infected (PI) with BVDV. A blind randomized controlled trial was performed. 
Lcarnitine was added to the broiler breeder's diets at levels of 0, and 60 PPM from 25th weeks of age and their progenies diets at levels of 0, 100, and 200 PPM. 
The most common manifestation of oleander poisoning is cardiac rhythm disturbances, arrhythmias or dysrhythmias. Cardiac glycosides, like poison of oleander, are responsible for these signs and acts pharmacodynamically similar to digitalis. 
The extract of Tanacetum parthenium and Cuminum cyminum were also effective with the inhibitory bacterial growth zone of 14 and 11.67 mm against V. parahaemolyticus. Other herbal extract showed no antibacterial effects. 
Serum samples were subjected to iron, TIBC and iron saturation measurement. 
Samples: 58 Salmonella abortusovis strains belonged to different countries were studied. Procedure: 1S200 fingerprinting by Southern blot hybridisation have been applied for genotyping. 
Stability of encapsulated and uncapsulated LPO was studied at 4 °C during 70 days. 
First, the median lethal dose (LD50) of Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garvieae for fish was determined via daily casualty record and calculating the probit regression. 
Sampling was done in the 3th 7th, and 12th days. 
Effects of phenotypic traits on reproductive performance of broiler breeders 
Results of the blood examinations were analyzed statistically. 
53 cases (63.357%) hadA .fumigatus or A. niger, 26 cases (31.18%) showed two types of Aspergillus and one case had all three Aspergilluses. 
The amounts of Cadmium, Lead and Mercury for 75 honey samples were analyzed by potentiometric analyses. 
Basic Science The effects of pellet in comparison with mash feed on the production index, intestinal morphology characteristics, index of ascites, quality and microbial count of litter in broiler chickens 
In order to disinfection and increase the shelf life of vegetables, it is necessary to use natural compounds with suitable packaging. 
Chicks were divided into six groups and each group into four subgroups on day 5 post hatch. The amount of zero (A0, control), 0.6 (A0.6).1.2 (A1.2), 1.8 (A1.8), 2.4 (A2.4) and 3mL/l (A3) Aloe gel were added to drinking water of each group up to day42. 
It can cause significant morbidity and mortality in the developing fetus and in immunocompromised individuals, including humans with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - AIDS or submitted to cancer chemotherapy. 
This study was planned to use the effect of four different strains of Metarhizium anisopliae on nymphal stage of laboratory bred Hyalomma marginatum as biological control. 
The research method was a case control study. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of a significant association between the serum concentrations of malondialdehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC), as oxidative stress indexes, with the incidence of subclinical ketosis and clinical endometritis in dairy cows. 
Review on health risk of Vibrio in seafood 
History taking showed dysphagia and nasal regurgitation of milk. 
In this research eighteen male pigeons with an approximate age of two years and weight of 300 gm, were divided into three groups with six individuals per group. 
The mean ± SD for somatic cells, acidity, protein and fat were 3.20×105 ± 1.37×105 SCC/ml, 14.50 ± 0.62 D°, 3.12 ± 0.06% and 3.23 ± 0.14% respectively. 
DNA of Bartonella henselae was amplified by PCR, using two primers, Bart983as and Bart321s. 
The fecal specimens were subjected for flotation technique and collect Eimeria oocysts. The intensity of infection was determined using McMater method. 
Effect of probiotic on morphology of digestive system and immune system in broiler chicks 
Group one and two received vaccines A and B respectively on day 14, and group three was not received vaccine. 
A radiographic survey of mandibular bone defect healing by combination of plateletrichplasma (PRP) and nanohydroxyapatite in dog 
Anaplama 16S rRNA gene msp4 gene Blood smear Golestan 
Inulin enzyme Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Nine Zagros Native Medicinal Plants Against Salmonella Typhimurium 
In this study, we investigated the effect of age and gender on tear production in the Caspian horse, as well as the comparison between the left and right eyes tear production. 
Due to the rapid reduction in pH of ostrich meat after slaughter (compared to red meat) and reduced storage time, the risk of microbial growth in this product is important. 
Because of considerable economic losses associated with ILT, vaccination of susceptible pullets with attenuated viruses is recommended in endemic areas. 
After incubation, 5% of sperm cells from caput epididymis were motile. These values were 20%, 50% and 90% for caputbody, bodycauda and cauda regions respectively. 
Rams showed a significant individual variation in the number of ejaculations (p<0.05). 
The concentration of Cd in common carp organs were as follow: liver> gill> muscle. 
Avian influenza virus Hemagglutinin protein H9N2 phylogenetic analysis Clinical Science 
Conclusion: Haemophilus somnus was isolated from 17 (7.53%) out of 226 dairy cows. 
No clinical side effects were observed following the administration of erythromycin and turmeric in lambs. 
Cultured carp Aeromonas hydrophila biochemical method PCR lipase gene 
Blood samples were collected on days 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 to evaluate the serum compliment and lysozyme activity as well as total immunoglobulins. 
The results revealed that none of the tested camels were infected with Toxoplasma gondii. 
The results indicated that various arrhythmias can be observed due to hypokalemia. 
DIAGNOSTIC TESTING: Direct examinations and culture of the exudate showed mucus without any secondary infection. 
The extender containing 3% nanolecithin had the lowest viable sperm compared to other treatments (p≤0.05). 
Cloning and Expression of Virulent Protein CFP10 from Mycobacterium bovis Strain AN5 
This ubiquitous protozoan ogranism parasitizes different species of birds, amphibian, fishes., repitles and mammals, was primarily identified, characterized and reported by Tyzzer in 1907. At the present time it is known that the organism to be an important zoonotic, may produce infection and clinical, disease in different species of animals. 
The disease is really important in medicine, economy, and veterinary medicine. Annually, slaughter house loses a huge amount because of losing a great deal of valuable proteins in people daily diets. 
Investigation on genetic blood markers in different horse population of Iran: polymorphism of albumin,prealbumin,post albumin,estrase and transferrin protein od Arab and Caspian miniature horses 
Growth is the result of different biological processes and genetics determines the highest level that these processes can occur. 
This study was conducted in order to evaluate the role of selenium supplement consumption in pregnant heifer in late permanency on selenium, glutathione peroxidase serum levels in heifers and newborn calves. 
Prevention of Tetanus in Wounded People Using Adult Binary Diphteria and Teteanus Vaccine for adults. 
Design: Comparative study Samples: 
Therefore importance of control and Molecular Detection of Newcastle, Infectious Bronchitis, and Influenza (H9) viruses in Respiratory Complex Samples in Broiler Flocks of Golestan Province, 2019-2020 
The results of this study indicate that oral administration of aqueous extract of nettle leaf can have hematopoietic effects on rats. 
Food Microbial Contamination ScientificWinter 1398 
For this purpose 240 milk samples were collected from dairy farms with subclinical mastitis (traditional and industrial) of Khuzestan province in 2014 and their somatic cell count, protein and lipid contact and acidity determined. 
The results showed that adding ascorbic acid and clove essential oil to Japanese quail diet, reduced the negative effects of lead on body weight, feed conversion ratio and intestinal villi absorptive surface. 
Proper diagnosis of parasites in carriers is important for prevention and effective control measures. 
In all fecal samples from calves without diarrhea, the oocyst was not observed. 
The ELISA method was used for hormone assay. 
Abnormalities of cell numbers are a frequent feature of renal disorders. 
62.4% (n=133) of injected oocytes were fertilized and 14% (n=30) degenerated. 
In conclusion, spending six hequilibration time improved only sperm progressive motility. Also, doing other professional evaluations and fertility are recommended. 
The extent of these losses has not yet been investigated. 
Mastitis Staphylococcus aureus Antibiotic resistance 
AST concentrations of 1 to 4 treatments on 21 d after calving were 132.5, 82.1, 73.3 and 71.3 U/l respectively (p<0.01). 
Biochemical and hematological abnormalities included elevation of ALT and AST levels, leukocytosis and anemia. 
Decreased cholesterol and triglyceride, increased HDL and bilirubin were observed with the addition of black seed. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem on formalininduced pain and inflammation in mice. In this experimental study, verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem (10 mg/kg) were intraperitoneally injected 30 minutes before the injection of 20µl of 5% formalin solution into the paw region. 
In bovine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis, cattle are known as the main host, and sheep are relatively resistant. 
The routine method for the diagnosis of the infection is antibody screening tests. 
Sperm viability was also significantly decreased the following vitrification either with CLC (80.6 ± 2.44) or without CLC (78.2 ± 2.15) compared to the fresh samples (89.9 ± 1.94; P=0.0011). 
Light microscopic studies showed routine description of longitudinal and circular layers of muscular covering of ileum. TEM studies showed circular layer composed of a thick portion which located laterally and a thin portion which located internally. 
Accumulation and distribution of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and its metabolites in various tissues of golden jackal, Canis aureus 
The main autopsy findings were pale liver and anemic gills. 
After adaptation, feed intake, nutrient digestibility, milk production and composition, rumenrespiratory rate and rumen parameters were measured. 
The sensory attributes (including color, odor, texture, taste and general acceptability) and microbial communities load (including TVC and number of moldyeast) of Grass carp were investigated as affected by thermal drying. 
In this research, excretory kidney of, Common carp, which is a very important Warm water fish species, has been studied under various environmental salinity changes. 
In both mentioned methods, all positive results confirmed the existence of yersiniosis infection in Iran, which their comparison is very useful for monitoring and diagnosis of pathogen in the country. Differences in the number of positive samples in this comparison demonstrate that although PCR technique would provide a more rapid and sensitive alternative to traditional diagnosis in detection of harmful pathogens but in some cases such as necrotic and degenerated cells in tissue, PCR ability collapses in the comparison of other detection technique like histopathology. 
adhesion genes cna and fnb Staphylococcus aureus 
Comparative study on effect of penicillin G, oxytetracyclin and enrofloxacin antibiotics on neutrophil function of the peripheral blood of sheep (in vitro) 
Predictive value of a positive test was 0.82, and predictive value of a negative test was 0.86. 
Experimental Studies Evaluation of antibacterial effects of Onions, methanol extracts and some antibiotics against the number of food born bacteria 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary copper supplementation on the concentration of this element in equine serum, hair and hoof. 
The effects of oral and bath treatment with metronidazole and levamisole on some of the serum enzyme and proteins in common carp, Cyprinus carpio 
Blood samples were taken on the third, seventh and tenth days after injection, in order to isolate blood serums and analyze the ALP, ALATA and ASAT activities. 
Based on the results, it can be concluded that ascorbic acid and thiamin might have some protective and therapeutic effects on lead poisoning in fish. 
The seroprevalence varied significantly between different areas of the province (p<0.01). 
J. Fac. 
Meanwhile in 4% of samples (2 rural horses), infection with Ornithobilharzia was found which is the first report of this parasite in horses in the region. 
The results of immunoassay showed that all different strains of L. plantarum were gammahemolytic and resistant to vancomycin and their resistance to other common antibiotics was different. 
Dye injection was used to distinguish the sublingual duct papilla and 1 cm sections from the gland were removed and fixed to prepare histologic sections for microscopic studies. 
age Biochemical parameters quail serum Sex 
By the second week postinfection (wpi), in both mice and gerbils, some white glistening masses of 23 mm in diameter were visible in the abdominal cavity. 
Abstract: Different techniques have been employed to improve the technological properties of meat. 
Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by an intracellular protozoan of Toxoplasmagondii, that has not been examined in Lorestan yet; this study aimed at the prevalence rate of IgG in the domestic ruminants, based on the variable factores of species, sex and Geographic region. Therefore, from October toFebruary 2012, 572 blood samples (174 Cattles and 398 sheep) were collected from the slaughterhouses of Khoramabad, Boroujerd and Aligoudarz. 
A Survey of Toxoplasma Gondii Infection in Aborted Fetuses of Sheep Using ELISA Method in Different Cities of North Khorasan Province 
Veterinary Parasitology Antiseptics & disinfectantspart 3 
Breads were cultured for Aspergillus spp using Saboroud Dextrose Agar Media and total fungal counts were calculated using dilution and culture method. 
The bacteria also lead to severe economic losses and mortality in dairy industry, due to the fact that the bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics as a result of treatment makes it difficult. 
Histologic results of wound healing in terms of collagen formation, inflammation, vascularization, granulation tissue and epithelial remodeling showed improvement in healing process in chitosan and chitosan groups with hyaluronic acid compared to control group. The chitosan HA group was better than the chitosan group. 
A survey on prevalence rate of Nosema cerana, Acarapis woodi, Varroa jakobsoni and Meloe variegatus in apiaries of Ardabil province on 2013-2016 
Clinical pathology Experimental infection Haemonchus contortus sheep 
Iran is currently dealing with an outbreak of nonhighly pathogenic avian influenza due to H9N2 subserotype in commercial layer flocks. 
Addition of inulin to the diet, improved the nutritional composition of the fish and the maximum amount of protein and fat and minimum amount of moisture were measured in 3 g/kg inulin. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this research, it seems that the period of spawning in benny fish is in middle winter synchronize with ovarian development and the aquaculture procedure of this species could be performed in the above mentioned periods. 
The protozoan parasites species of Eimeria can cause coccidiosis in small ruminants including sheep. 
The data obtained from 110 sera with WA and FLISA was compared with each other to determine the percentage of agreement between them. 
This study showed the most strains of E. coli isolated from feces of poultry belonged to B2 phylogenetic group which is an exteraintestinal pathogen group in humans and shows the zoonotic importance of these isolates. 
Evaluation of antifungal activity of topical Rosmarinus efficinalis essential oil on infected cutaneous wound with Candida albicans in rats: Histopathological study 
The results of the current study showed that ixodid ticks infestation was widespread and prevalent in ruminants of the region. 
In luteal phase, epithelium of uterine tube particularly in ampulla contains glycoprotein or carbohydrate secretion. 
In this study, four genes yjaA, chuA, arpA and TspE4.C2 were used to determine phylogenetic groups C, F, E, B2, B1, A and D. 
The validity of cloning was confirmed using restriction enzyme digestion and sequencing. 
In the 2nd experiment, 11 eggs were recovered in 35 ovulations (31% recovery rate) and even one egg was not fertilized (0% fertilization rate). 
The effects of tannic acid toxicosis on ALP.AST.ALT and bilirubin levels in serum of sheep 
Evaluation of cardiac ejection fraction and fractional shortening following oral administration of cisapride in dogs 
Methods: All dogs were anaesthetized with 5% thiopentone sodium and maintained with 1% halothane. 
PCRRFLP Sarcocystis gigantea sheep 
Bentonite Cinnamomum zeylanicum Escherichia coli Salmonella Minimum inhibition concentrations (MIC) 
The highest incidence of impingement was seen in the middle thoracic area. 
The Antibacterial Activity of Honey. 
Therefore, bacterial detection is believed to be of particular importance. 
Key words: eucalyptus globules labill, common carp, immunological factors. 
Silymarin Adhesion intraperitoneal injection Dog 
In this research the effect of two different methods of carcass chilling (Immersion and Evaporative) in the poultry industrial slaughter line on microbial load and carcass weight changes was studied. 
Compared to conventional urea, using slowrelease urea with or without molasses in the diet increased stomach glands depth and decreased thickness of tunica submucosa, and also tunica vascularizes. 
Health score and fecal point were determined daily. 
Group II (Diabetic) which received 65 mg/kg Streptozotocin (IP). and rats with blood glucose more than 250 mg/dL were considered as diabetic. 
Considering the importance of ampC in the process of P. aeruginosa resistance to the Ceftolozanetazobactam antibiotic, the coexpression network of ampC was reconstructed and the resistance emerging process was analyzed. 
This study accomplished to investigate the worms of Cynoglossus bilineatus in district of Persian Gulf (Ahvaz). 
The results of the study indicate that enterotoxemia vaccine didn't cause a significant injury in tested mice. 
140 samples of the poultry meat, including hen (97 samples), duck (25 samples), Turkey (18 samples) were collected, studied and tested in two levels of slaughterhouse (45 samples) and retail stores (95 samples) full randomly. 
Recognition of the vector ticks is essential in each area for establishing some integrated preventive measures against the disease. 
In addition, the potential of these compounds to reduce mold decay of strawberry fruit during 12 days refrigerated after coating was evaluated. 
Morphological and Histological study of the pecten oculi in Iranian native poultry 
The present study was conducted to compare the effect of Microvit supplementation and Ferrodrop oral drops on the primary parameters of hemogram and serum minerals in 20dayold healthy and Pica affected lambs. 
Estrous detection and rectal polpation of corpus luteum were established through day 8 to 13 of the cycle Statistical analysis: Fisher exact (two tailed) test. Results: Corpora lutea of 17 animals of control group (100%) were regressed after the injection of the PGF2 but CLs of 6 animals of test group (35.3%) were not regressed. 
Influence of Dietary Nucleotides on Growth Performance, HSP70 Expression, and Stress Resistance in Kutum (Rutilus kutum) 
According to the obtained result, low level laser increases the total protein, albumin, lactase dehydrogenates and creatin kinase activity and decreases which blood cell numbers. 
Atrial fibrillation Mixbreed athletic horse Mitral valve insufficiency Arrhythmia 
BACKGROUND: Population growth and the need for food, especially proteins, have increased the interest in using inexpensive and available supplements to increase protein production. 
The aim of current study was to investigate the effect of ewe's body condition score on lamb body weights and litter size in Zel sheep. 
Identification of phylogenetic groups of Escherichia coli isolated from colibacillosis in poultry by multiplexPCR 
A study of the thermal stability of Brucellosis IRIBA strain vaccine after reconstitute 
Lambing type had no effect on the measured parameters. 
An optimized method for ex vivo generation of dendritic cells 
The results of this study showed that partial replacement of starch with neutral detergent soluble fiber and addition of fat from roasted canola seed could affect the histological structure of reticulorumen and increased absorption of volatile fatty acids, prevent their accumulation in the rumen and provide a more favorable pH when animals fed by high concentrate diets. 
, 2: 121123, 2003. Erythroblastic leukacmia German sheeperd dog Myloproliferative disorders Polycythcmiae 
As well as, the positive correlations between BHBA plasma concentration and NEFA, ALP, GGT, MDA and NFkB and negative correlations between plasma BHBA concentration and HDL in the postparturition period. 
IDENTIFICATION OF ISOLATED FUNGI FROM DIFFERENT LESIONS OF BIRDS WITH ASPERGILLOSIS REFERRED TO MYCOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER, FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN (1991-2003) 
BACKGROUND: Tetraploid rainbow trout has a key role in producing infertile triploid fish by indirect method and introducing them in cultivation system. 
The purpose of this study was to investigate biometrical and histological structure of the buffalo ovaries. 
The participants included 50 autistic children and 50 normal (N=100) children, aged between 3 and 12 yearsold. They were matched according to age, socioeconomic status, severity of the disorder, lack of physical and mental illness and other criteria considered in this research. 
Under general anesthesia, surgical treatment was performed to remove the ankylosis block with the excisional arthroplasty of head of mandible. 
liver fibrosis has been recognized as a cause of morbidity and mortality in humans. 
Therefore, attention to quality aspects of articles is important. 
The morphology of some bones studied properly. The results showed that this area were very fertile and the kind of bones indicated that the main sources of food of inhabitant were mostly ruminant especially sheep, goat and cattle and less pig. 
Mastitis is one of the most important diseases that results in devastating economic effect on dairy herds. 
Therefore, the results of this study can provide additional information for understanding the relationship between the effective genes and their biological functions in the milk production process. 
Cardiac arrhythmia Electrolytes Cattle 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Comparative study of Valeriana Officinalis root extract¸diazepam and ketamin on CNS depressive effects in cats 
in the 5'-flanking region of bovine lactoferrin gene in the local and holstein cattle of Iran 
Surgeon decided to amputate the wing. Administration of intranasal midazolam (2 mg/kg) as a preanesthesia and intravenous ketamine (20 mg/kg) with diazepam (0/2 mg/kg) for induction and maintenance of anesthesia was done. 
In the present review the most common methods in the production of transgenes would be discussed. 
Results showed virus was detected in the trachea and cloaca swab and tracheal, lungs, kidneys, spleen and liver tissues all vaccinated groups at 2 and 5 days after vaccination was significantly less than unvaccinated challenged control group. 
Evaluation of in vitro antifungal properties of Thanatin peptide and Chinaberry extract on fungal pathogens of bovine mastitis 
Microencapsulation of probiotic cells is the newest method for increasing probiotics' survival in probiotic food products in gastrointestinal conditions and safely transferring them to the large intestine. 
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the surface ultrastructure of adult worms of Haemonchus contort us. 
Evaluation of performance, hematology, blood metabolite and histomorphometry of gasterointestinal tract of broiler chickens treated with dietary alginate and antibiotics 
The Dactylogyrushigh number of fish that were studied about 19.4% of fish studied are infected with this parasite. 
METHODS: 295 tracheal swabs were collected from 10layer flocks. Subsequently, the suspected colonies were isolated and identified with morphological features, differential cultivation, and PCR. 
In this study 10 dogs with canine transmissible veneral tumor were selected and received vincristine sulphate (0.025 mg/kg/b.w) chemotrapy to induce apoptosis in neoplastic cells. 
Feed intake and liveweight were weekly measured. 
A comprehensive study was conducted to evaluate the water quality used in 48 farms of broiler breeder in Tehran province. 
Effects of addition of glutamine to semen extenders on microscopic factors of 
Removing and killing tomonts and theronts of this parasite can prevent the parasite pathogenicity in fish. 
Using intellectual algorithms of machine learning methods to investigate complex systems are growing and these algorithms could be assumed as right approach to analysis dairy cattle industry data. 
Inclusion of 1 percent MT plant powder to AF infected diet significantly increased the antibody titer compared with healthy control and contaminated control (P≤0.05). 
METHODS: Reference nucleotide sequence of lectin type C (CTL) of Toxocara canis (T. canis) was extracted from Genbank. 
The seropositive sample was considered a serum with antibody titer 4 or more (1.16) in HI, and units with at least one seropositive bird were considered as the contaminated unit. 
For determination the minimum inhibition concentrations (MIC) of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum, and Bentonite nanoclay was investigated individual and combination with each other on two causal agents of bacterial diarrhea in BHI broth media by macrodilution method. 
Study for experimental production of foot rot vaccine in Iran 
The percentage of parturition was 91, 83 and 87 in groups 1, 2 and 3 respectively and differences were not significant. 
Longterm effects of green tea extract on the damage caused by Doxorubicin in rat 
Thirty of the studied dogs (81.01%) were infected by Linguatla serrata. 
Feed intake, apparent digestibility, rumen fermentation parameters, such as volatile fatty acids and rumen protozoal population, blood parameters and chewing activity of kids were measured. 
Immunohistochemical study on gill chloride cells in Sobaity, Sparidentex hasta under different environmental salinities 
Sensory characteristics of treatments were not acceptable on 20th day. 
In both groups serum was collected before and after EDTA infusion at different time points. Aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transminase (ALT), glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), total protein, calcium (Ca) and inorganic phosphorus (Pi) levels were measured. 
Zinc deficiency leads to many complications including reproduction and fertility disorders, weakness of the immune system and occurrence of secondary infections. 
Effects of adding pomegranate peel extract and commercial antioxidant to diets on performance, nutrient digestibility, gastrointestinal micro flora and antibody titer of broilers 
This is the first report of ocular fungal flora in Iranian Holstein cattle. 
Diabetic Barely development Lung Streptozotocin 
Frequency of V. cholera and V. vulnificus were 20% and 35% respectively. 
In other words, the bacteria grow in temperatures of 8 and 37 were the same. 
Effects of addition of glutamine to semen extenders on microscopic factors of 
The diet containing 0.25% protexin had the highest live and carcass weight. 
Some of the important transmitted disease by the ticks such as theilerioses and babesioses are very distributed in our studied area and hence this study was done about sheep ticks species diversity of Tabriz city to obtaining epidemiological importance aspects from sheep disease that are transmitted by ticks in this area. 
Vegetable oil Borago officinalis L Ruminal fermentation Sheep 
Statistical analysis: ChiSquare and ANOVA test. Results: ANOVA test showed significant and analysis differences ANOVA test between ASC and AlIC groups and seasons. 
Then, the effects of nanocomplexes on Vero cell line were investigated to determine the toxicity of this compound on the cell. Also, the antibacterial properties of nanocomplexes of Ganoderma+silver extract on the studied bacteria were investigated. 
Despite considerable importance of malocclusions, information on frequency of these diseases in populations of pet dogs, especially in Iran, is scarce. 
Cholesterol is one of causes of cardiovascular diseases in humans, but serum cholesterol has an important role for egg production in birds. 
At first the animal has severe symptoms of restlessness, increased number and depth of breathing. 
All of the samples (fillets) were packed in polyethylene bags and were stored in refrigerator at 4 ± 1 °C for 21 days. 
In this study 16 adult and apparently healthy buffaloes ie. 8 male and 8 female used for the as well as macroscopic orientation microscopic study of the carotid sinus. 
According to the results of this study, it seems that Phenol - Chloroform - Petroleum ether method is an excellent method for extraction of rough LPS of antigen for the development of serological tests and ELISA Kit to diagnose vaccinated animals. 
The objective of this study was to determine the microbial contamination and concentration of aflatoxin in PBP. 
This article is the first reported case of Coenurus serialis in a wild rabbit from Shahrekord suburbs, Iran that describes its macroscopic and microscopic features and associated lesions. 
Relationship of single and double ovulations with serum progesterone concentrations and fetal numbers in Mamasani goats 
7dayold male broiler chicks of similar weight were randomly assigned to one of the nine dietary treatments with four replicates of 12 chicks each. 
The present study was done to assess the prevalence rate, antibiotic resistance pattern, and frequency of enterotoxin encoding genes in methicillinresistant S. aureus strains isolated from vegetable and salad samples. 
All of the studied dogs were selected from small breeds (Terrier, Spitz, Pekingese and Shih Tzu), of both sexes and ranging from 1 to 7 years old. 
These density and percentage changes in group II indicated the effect of ultrasound therapy for well organised and compact callus formation. 
Following Unilateral urethral obstruction (UUO), rats in the second group received olive oil intraperitoneally for 15 days starting one day before surgery. 
Assessment on therapeutic effects of water extract of garlic on experimental cutaneous candidiasis in goats 
The differentiation between glucose with cholesterol in maturated (87.73 ± 56.29 mg/dl, 475.29 ± 64.16 mg/dl) and immature specimen (45.04 ± 21.09 mg/dl, 347.26 ± 95.12 mg/dl) was significant (p<0.05). 
The total prevalence of Listeria spp. was equal to 12.94%. 
Serum samples stored at 4 °C for 24 hours, then kept in -20 °C until the time of testing. 
Vibrio harveyi Asian seabass Cage culture Vibriosis PCR 
In group 3, by doing regular aerobic exercise, water intake and urinary excretion rates were significantly (p<0.05) increased compared to group 2 and serum biomarkers of kidney injury decreased significantly (p<0.05). 
Effect of climatic factors on canine Lime borreliosis in Iranian Caspian sea littoral provinces 
Experiments 4 to 6 were similar to the second experiment but injected with flumazenil (nonselective GABA receptor antagonist, 5 mg/kg), cyproheptadine (nonselective serotonin receptor antagonist, 2 mg/kg), chlorpheniramine (histamine H 1 receptors antagonist, 20 mg/kg) and cimetidine (histamine H 2 receptors antagonist, 12.5 mg/kg) were used instead of naloxone. 
Histamine and antihistamines had no effect. 
In addition, the highest BHBA concentrations were accompanied by the lowest BCS of ewes. 
The mean age of the cows with endocarditis was 5.4 years. 
Production of Nucleocapsid protein of Chicken Infectious Bronchitis Virus Strain Massachusetts H120 
Result shows that Immunogen has positive effect on bacterial flora in fingerling. Lactobacillus population in intestine of treatment groups in contrast with control group (p<0/05). 
CONCLUSIONS: Results of this study showed that supplementing diet with Anethum graveolens essential oil improved hatchability of total eggs set of broiler breeders. 
B 1 Newcastle vaccine was used in all groups of broilers at 10 and 25 days of age. 
Polymorphisms of alkaline phosphatase, pretransferrin, cell esterase ,catalase and hemogluhin proteins of Arab and Caspian minature, horses in Iran 
Aspergillus species were present in all the samples, while pseudallscheria and ulocladium were isolated only from the pellets. 
Animals: Pet and stray dogs. 
MTT data showed dose dependant inhibition of citrate on proliferation of CF41Mg cells and 50%inhibitory concentration (IC50) of this substance at a dose of26mM. In addition, percentage of apoptotic cells significantly increased after 48 hours" treatment with IC50 of citrate (P<0/001). 
Afterwards, different dilutions were prepared for each of the solutions and the tomonts and Theronts were treated with different dilutions of the extract. 
However, the percentage of sugars (glucose and fructose) and total phenol were affected by different harvest times and the interactions. 
Meanwhile, the same number of healthy sheep (based on sex and breed) were selected as healthy group. 
Probiotics are products from microbial cells that have useful influence on health and tranquility of humans. 
Ascaridia galli immunization white leghorn hen 
Nondermatophytic fungi are frequently isolated on the cultures used in surveys of animals suspected of having ringworm. 
This includes the history of exposure, symptoms, clinical examinations, and laboratory results. 
Each sample after preparation was inoculated to 9 to 11dayold embryonated eggs and after collection of alantoic fluid, hemagglutination inhibition test was performed by specific positive PPMV1 serum. 
All statistical analyses were done with IBM SPSS statistics 20 software. 
Study on biotyping and serotyping of Pasteurell multocida isolated from poultry in Iran 
Each cow was restrained in a chute and lesion (04), pain (02), color (03) and size (03) scores were done prior to application of hoofgel and holding in place by bandage. Treatment was repeated every 3 days in three turns. 
Based on the results, the plasma inhibitory effect had a pattern dependent on the plasma flow time and the increase in the flow time reduced the radial growth rate of mold. 
Evaluation of clinical and intestinal ultrasonographic findings in cows with Johne's disease 
Based on the PCR results the prevalence of subclinical mastitis due to S. aureus was 25%. 
ELISA iiran pseudorabis virus wild boar 
The amounts of their proteins were measured follewed by reading their O.Ds eluents of cathionic calumn were electrophorised and their electrophoretic patterns were compared. 
The prevalence rate of tst gene in the isolates is 4.6% (3 isolate), and according to the results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing, HS biotypes showed higher resistance than NHS biotypes. 
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis Johne's Iran 16s rRNAPCR NestedPCR Veterinary Bacteriology 
Salvia officinalis extract. 
Statistical analysis: Slope of linear regression equation. 
A big perforation was identified in the antrum which caused severe pyoperitoneum, septic shock and death. 
After sequencing, Pseudoterranova nematode was identified to belong to aniakidae family. 
According to the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of bacteremia elimination caused by M. haemofelis using dual treatment with doxycycline and ciprofloxacin. 
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, it was determined consumption of late pregnant cow's milk and bulk milk when it contains high estrogen can cause changes in some sperm species that are involved in male reproduction. 
The results suggested significant increase (p<0.01) of hepcidin (Hep) and cystatin C and considerable decrease (p<0.01) of gelsolin (Gel) in the infected sheep compared with healthy ones. 
Leukogram changing of Holstein calves response to acute inflammation due to experimental coisepticemia 
After recording the ECGs, all ascitic and CRDaffected chickens were necropsied and gross lesions were recorded for comparison with the ECG parameters. 
Samples which are positive for presence of parasite were fixed and identified at the level of genus or species by biometric characterization and identification keys. 
Phytase in feed reduces phosphorus excretion 
In the PCR study of 39 nonO157 Escherichia coli strains isolated from cattle stool samples, 10 samples were found positive for stx1 or stx2 genes. 
Serum zinc concentration was significantly higher in urban than rural dogs. 
In according to the physical appearances, genital samples were divided into estrus, metestrus, diestrus, proestrus, anestrus, post parturition and ovarian cysts. 
The results showed that nanoemlusion exhibited MIC and MBC of 5000 µg/ml on S. typhimurium and MIC and MBC of 2500 µg/ml on L. monocytogene. 
Oocytes replicated and isolated from dropping collected on 4th day after oral inoculation of a single oocytes to 46 week chicks. 
Litter materials and amendments and interaction between those did not have any effect on weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion, and mortality percentage in chicks and pH value, nitrogen retention (%), total plate counts and lactobacillus populations (cfu/g) in litter. Moisture percentage significantly affected by litter types (P>0.05). 
The relationship between diseases with growth indicators (weight and height) were evaluated by generalized linear model test and between independent variables including gender, the season of birth, type of parturition (eutocia or dystocia), type of birth (one or twin), parity of cow and birth weight of the calves with involvement in diarrhea, pulmonary infection and other diseases and the chance of death was analyzed by the logistic regression test. 
Rabbits in group 1 did not receive any treatments. 
The occurrence of dental tartar was significantly higher than the other disorders (p<0.01). 
There was not any significant difference between different districts according the prevalence rate of infection. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to identify the fungal isolates from the conjunctival sac of clinically normal goats and determine the effect of host age and sex on the isolates. 
We report on a 4yearold goat from Kerman, with signs of anorexia, progressive emaciation, decreasing mental clearness, and coma. From the wounds of her oral cavity, many live larvae were removed. 
Hypercholesterolemia was the result of the cholestasis and failure of cholesterol and bile salts clearance through the bile duct. 
STUDY OF MORTALITY AGENTS OF SILK WORMS IN DOUGH ABAD 
Evaluation of the correlation between serum levels of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), total bilirubin (TB) and glucose (Gluc) and prevalence of fatty liver syndrome based on uterine status in dairy cattle of Tabriz province 
However, clove oil essence anaesthetized fish at a concentration below 100 ppm. The best anaesthetic effect and recovery time was found at concentration of 250 ppm at water temperature of 5 °C and pH7. 
MFC 20.8 ×10 4 μg/ml was in ethanolic extract, 1.6 ×10 4 μg/ml in methanolic extract, 5×10 4 μg/ml in aqueous extract. 
The aim of the present study was molecular detection and determination of antibiotic susceptibility of ORT in broiler flocks of Golestan province. 
A total of 24 Wistar rats, 220250g, were randomly divided into 4 equal groups including the busulfan, busulfan+Lcarnintine, Sham, and control groups. 
Hb A1C is a useful determinant for identification of subclinical diabet mellitus in dog. 
To compare different procedures of immunization of chicken with precocious line of chicken with precocious line of Eimeria Design: Completely randomized design. 
In 26.5% of samples were contaminated to both of them and 53.5% of samples were contaminated only to one antibiotic. 
Key words:Anatomy Middle ear ossicles Sheep fetus Morphometry 
Extraction of DNA from samples was carried out using a DNA extraction kit (Cinnagen, Iran), according to the manufacturer's instructions. 
Cat Radioactive Technetium White blood cells 
Antibody monitoring to canine distemper virus in unvaccinated rural dogs in the southern coastal region of Caspian sea 
Also consumption of single dose of DHA with anticonvulsant drugs don't have any effect on prevention of drug resistance in epileptic patients. 
In addition, the percentage of cells with apoptosis increased after 48 hours exposure to IC50 concentration (50% survival of the exposed cells) of celecoxib. 
The isolated parasites were fixed in 4% formalin and preserved in 70% ethanol. 
Comparison of analgesic and cardiopulmonary effects in epidural injection of lidocaine, bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine following ovariohysterectomy in the dog 
The highest and lowest average length and weight belonged to treatment three and treatment one, respectively and treatment one was significantly different from treatments two and three (p<0.05). 
The findings showed that increasing incubation time increased number/percentage of spermatozoa carrying exogenous DNA and its intensity. But this different was significant only up to 30 minutes. 
Based on obtained results, it is concluded that addition of lyophilized form of L. casei into the rainbow trout diet could improve growth parameters and enhanced immunity in this fish. 
The present study aimed to compare two purification methods for the extraction of betatoxin from C. perfringens type B. 
Neosporosis is the main cause of abortion in cattle in Iran and other parts of the world, which is caused by a parasitic protozoan Neospora caninum. 
Corneal ulcer Zipmet NaOH New Zealand Rabbit 
Listeria monosytogenes is one of food borne pathogens that presence in raw foods and capable of growth during cold storage and cause infection in consumers. 
Our data analysis (ttest) revealed that in all the lymph nodes, there were a significant differences (p<0.05) between thickness of left and right lymph nodes in two age groups and the mean thickness of left side were greater than the right side lymph nodes.The other parameters, such as length in prescpular lymph node, thickness in prefemoral lymph node and all of the parametrs in popliteal lymph nodes in age group 1 - 1.5 year were greater than 6 month to 1 year age group. 
BACKGROUND: Lactococcus lactis is one of the lactic acid bacteria that can be considered as a probiotic in Persian sturgeon. 
Samples were sent to the Mycoplasma reference laboratory, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute at 4 °C in less than 24 hr and incubated for 1824 hr at 37 °C. After filtering to specific PPLO medium, they were incubated in the presence of Co 2 and were monitored for 710 days. 
East Azerbaijan province in terms of livestock animal population in particular sheep breeding is one of the most important provinces of Iran and due to the amount of rainfall is susceptible to worm's contamination in livestock animal. 
Optimization of culture medium for exopolysaccharide production by native strains of Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, and commercial strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus 
Buffalo progesterone RIA) radioimmunoassay 
Stress seems to have special role in intensification of EP signs in purebred Arabian horses of Ahvaz. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of platyloba (Echinophora platyloba) on the experimental fullthickness wound healing in rats. 
One of the important ocular tests in case of ophthalmic infection and corneal ulcer is microbial culture. 
In the mucous layer: primary folds are seen with secondary folds. 
Plasma samples were collected on days 0, 7 and 14. 
Hypocalcaemia as one of the most important ovine metabolic diseases occurs during late gestation and early lactation. 
Blood samples (5ml) were taken by venoject tube from jugular vein on day 0, 14 and 28. Serum selenium levels were measured by atomic absorption method and serum glutathione peroxidase was measured using a biochemical kit. 
At the CIDR removal, in group1 any treatment were not received ,in group2 they were received PMSG (500 UI),in group3 they were received HMG (1 vial) and finally in last group they were received HMG (a vial) Estradiol (0.1 mL). 
Other biochemical parameters did not reveal any significant alterations. 
For molecular characterization, 20 adult worms with different morphologic and morphometric properties from each species and total of 60 samples were selected for extraction of DNA and amplification of the target gene NAD1 using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
A comparative study between Vancomycin and Enrofloxacin in Heterophil: Lymphocyte ratio, toxic heterophils and Colony counting in experimental Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis in rabbits. 
This study proved that Chinaberry extract and Thanatin peptide could show suitable antifungal activity against factors for mastitis includes Candida parasilosis, Candida albicans and Mucor spp in vitro although the antifungal activity of this peptide should be investigated in clinical trials in the future. 
The presence of various virulence genes of ETEC (k99, F41 fimbria and Sta), EHEC (Stx1, Stx2 and eae) and EPEC (bfpb and eae) was investigated using multiplex PCR. 
Tumor derived gp96 has entered clinical trials for cancer immunotherapy. For purification of dominant isoform of gp96 molecules from mice fibrosarcoma cell line, Cultured WEHI164 cell line were lysed and supernatants of cell extract were precipitated by Amoniume sulfate, In the next stage, purification was done through affinity and ione exchange chromatography. 
The role of some physiological changes in the feeding of Rutilus frisii kutums (Within Anzali 
In present study, the frequency of equine Cryptosporidiosis in Ahvaz was investigated. 
Following mice superovulation 258 (73.5%) out of 351 embryos were in 8cell and moroula stages. 
Antibiotics and immunity n livestock 
This study was aimed at determining the effect of cysteamine supplement during in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes. 
Hydatid cyst Dot blot Antigen B Echinococcus granulosus Veterinary Parasitology 
Blood parasites camel Zabol 
The aim of this study was to compare the tertiary structure of different LR polymorphisms and their binding affinity to leptin in dairy cows. 
Key words:prostaglandins, brain, body temperature, sheep 
The highest infection vote with 15 positive samples (15%) was recorded during winter and the next highest infection with 9% was seen in autumn. 
Also all of them were resistant to solfamethacsazol. 
Granulosa thecal layers in healthy follicles were negative for ORO stain, Whereas at least in the granulosa layer of the atretic follicles strongly positive reaction was observed. 
The results of this study showed that the positivity rate for the sera was 54 (29.34%) for agglutination method compared to 59 (32.07%) obtained by ELISA kit. The difference of agglutination method with ELISA kits according to the McNemar test was not significant and this result was also very good agreement with the Kappa test. 
Evalution of probiotic potential of enterococci isolated from traditionadairy product 
Unpasteurized as traditional ice cream production in Iran is very common due to the increasing use of herbal compounds as inhibitors of microbial growth, this study to examine the antibacterial effects of Lemon juice against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in Ice cream prepared in the laboratory. 
Furthermore, consumption of 110% of leucine increased the serum IGF1 concentration. 
Several blood smears were taken from the blood sample and transferred to the parasitology laboratory. 
According to our finding indicated an increasing resistance to antibiotics amongst K. pneumoniae. 
Processed soybean as a replacement for soybean meal on N retention in milk of Holstein cows 
As intake of different levels of canola oil significantly increased Leucine Amino peptidase enzyme activity at sites of the small intestine of the turkeys (p<0.05), Seems to slow down the oil passes through the intestines to digest food better protein and increased enzyme activity in intestinal mucosa are Leucine Amino peptidase enzyme. 
In different seasons, the blood serum and liver concentration of cobalt in slaughtered cattle in Urmia city were measured by atomic absorption in 151 and 196 cattle, respectively. 
Results from this field trials demonstrated that IOZM treatment had the potential to be as effective at eliminating Staphylococcus aureus subclinical mastitis as treatment. 
Comparison of Morphologic and Morphometric parameters in Haemonchus nematodes separated from domestic ruminants, in the southeast of Iran 
alanine aminotranferase aspartate amino Lactate Dehydrogenase SDSPAGE transferase 
anesthesia induced by thiopental sodium in male dogs 
An investigation on histological changes of the Ross broiler's proventriculus at different ages 
Staphylococcus aureus considered as one of the commonest agents of bacterial food poisoning which may transfer to human from animals and animaloriginated foods. 
IDENTIFICATION OF FLORA IN CULTIVATED AND NATURAL CASPIAN SEA ACIPENSER PERSICUS 
Faster healing of wounds is more challenging to researchers. 
Estrous synchronization Zel ewe CIDR eCG 
Subsequently, these birds were slaughtered for analysis of carcass characteristics and quality, and collecting the samples of liver and breast for expression of IGF1 and insulin genes. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) is known as one of the involved organisms in respiratory diseases of different species of birds. 
The frequency of Neospora caninum infection in blood and milk was high in Semnan, yet no significant relationships were observed with abortion (p>0.05). 
Study of the lymph nodes in sheep fetuses showed that before 59 days old, all lymph nodes were not been visible macroscopically and before 45 days old, none of lymph nodes were macroscopic developed. 
Conclusion: According to the results of this study in comparing histamine, trimethylamine and total volatile nitrogen with total count that indicates no significant correlation, it seems that none of these methods can be supposed as a precise quality control index, lonely. 59,4:385¬390 ,2004. 
The first group as control was located in municipal dechlorinated water and the next four groups respectively were kept in salinity 4ppt, 8ppt, 12 ppt and 16ppt in the same condition. 
Postnatal development study of histomorphometrical structure of small intestine in female Wistar rat 
Brain, kidney, branch, heart, lien and liver tissues were extracted and fixed in phosphate buffer for histopathology. 
Plants contain phenolic compounds ranging from simple molecules such as phenolic acids to highly polymerized molecules such as tannins Phenols and polyphenols in plant tissues have gained increasing scientific interest because of their potential beneficial effects on human health.. 
premedication pigeon Ketamine Metamizole Midazolam 
No macroscopic cyst was observed. All samples in digestion method and 99% of them in impression smear method were diagnosed to be infected by microscopic cysts. 
Based on the results, it could be concluded that although sublethal Cd exposure for 21 day did not affect the carcass quality in juvenile Sterlet, it couldbe accumulated in different tissues (muscle as an exception) in a dose response manner. 
This experimental group increased organic matter and energy digestibility respectively 6.54 and 7.18% than control group. 
Histopathological observations showed progressive degeneration after heating. 
The aim of this study was to determine the status of EIA in horses in Ahvaz. 
During this crosssectional study 200 people referred to Urmia pathobiology laboratories were examined serologically for IgG and IgM titers against toxoplasma infection by using electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay after filling a questionnaire. Results were examined by chisquare statistics analysis test. 
Animal: Guina pig. Procedure: After anesthesia and abdominal surgery, guinea pig liver was perfused by KrebsHenslite buffer through completely closed perfusion system. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of thyme, peppermint, cumin, dill, and fennel essential oils on Escherichia coli isolated from poultry feces. 
The level of 105 cfu / ml of the extract prepared from bacteria were inoculated. 
The disease occurred in 610 daysold ross broiler chickens. Clinical signs showed sleepy appearance, closed eyes, mild keratitis and catarrhal rhinitis. 
The results also proved that fish survival significantly increased following feeding with a mixture of the extract and hydrolyzed powder after thermal (69.55 ± 4.59), hypoxia (96.55 ± 5.34) and yersiniosis (49.11 ± 2.18) challenge than the control. 
In this quasiexperimental study 205 intestines of sheep (20 cm length) sutured with Meltzer's (43 cases, 20%), Roeder's (44 cases, 20.5%) and hemolock (128 cases, 59.5%) methods. Resistance of these methods were evaluated with sphygmomanometer. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of different levels of probiotic and Cabutyrate on performance, egg quality, blood parameters and immune response in laying hens. 
Evaluation of energy related blood metabolites and its relation to blood copper status of ghezel ewes in late pregnancy 
Separated parasites from different parts of fish stabilized in 70% alcohol and then identified with identification keys. 
Indiscriminate use of antibiotics promotes the development of antibiotic resistance and transfer of antibiotic resistance genes from animal to human microbes, Therefore, alternatives should be introduced. This experiment was conducted to this purpose. 
Bilateral hydrosalpinx and cystic endometrial hyperplasia in doe: a case report 
Qualitative and quantitative evaluation was performed on DNA. 
J. Fac. birds Cheilospirura hamoulosa indigenous 
There is no comprehensive report about the prevalence of DJD in dogs in Iran. 
A monster lamb twinned to a normal lamb. Cesarean section, morphological examination and necropsy. 
The results showed that the highest MIC and MBC were observed against Shigella Gramnegative bacteria (MIC 566.66 ppm, MBC: 658.33). 
To introduce cleft palate in buffalo calf Animals: A 3 days old buffalo calf. 
The results of this study showed that Furazolidone was detected in the muscles of 40 cultured fish (40%). 
Klebsiella pneumonia clbB clbN MultiplexPCR 
In the cortex of MLN, necrotic areas accompanied with vasculitis and prevascular cuffing was observed. 
These compounds are classified based on molecular weight, physicochemical properties and mode of action. 
This species in the Caspian sea like the other vertebrates, possess a density of nervous tissue as brain in the rostral part of the body. Considering the extension of brain this species can be compaired with higher vertebrates. 
The effect of nanocopper and mannan oligosaccharide supplementation on nutrient digestibility and performance in broiler chickens 
Razi vaccine and serum research Institute is known as the oldest and biggest manufacturer of the livestock vaccines. This Institute has an important role in general hygiene and public health. 
In the world of pharmacology, along with the discovery of new antibiotics, bacteria also gain features that antibiotics are ineffective against, and the issue of bacterial resistance in such a situation arises. 
Our results indicate this herbal extract could be a potential candidate for prevention of urolithiasis in cats. 
This study shows that none of these tests are valuable for assessing bacterial quality of raw milk, and they cannot result in improved coefficient of determination (R2) in multifactorial regression equation. 
Interrelationship between the indices of copper status in blood and liver of cattle 
Animals: two hundred broiler chickens. 
Cows with reproductive diseases were infected by haemophilus somnus and this bacteria may be the origin of the problems. 
The hematological and biochemical parameters (WBC, RBC, different count, hematocrit, total protein, albumin and globulin concentrations, albumin: globulin ratio, LDH, ALT, and AST) were determined. 
Toxoplasmosis is the most common parasitic zoonosis worldwide, which caused by the protozoan parasite, Toxoplasma gondii. 
Eighty seven firstcalf heifers without the history of retained placenta were selected of which,73 cows were considered as operated group, of which 61 cases (83.6%) became pregnant. 
Serology results showed that from 123 Salmonella isolates, 70 isolates (56.9%) belonged to serogroup D, 43 isolates (35%) belonged to serogroup C, 3 isolates (2.4%) belonged to serogroup B, and 7 isolates (5.7%) belonged to serogroups other than AS. 
Results were analyzed by the statistical software program SPSS13. ANOVA was used to compare mean seasonal serum Na and K concentrations. 
Today, salmonella is one of the most important causes of food disease in the world. 
Thus, ethanol and EDTA, individually or combined, can enhance the rate of inactivation of M. morganii during exposure to low pH and organic acids. 
Seven cumulative concentrations of pulegone from 1 to 1000 µg ml -1 were added to tissue samples. 
A total of 805 goat serum samples collected from five regions of Ilam province were tested by ELISA. 
The interval to estrus and ovulation after initiation of treatment was similar (P>0.05) in GnRH (9.2 ± 0.28 d, 10.2 ± 0.28 d) and steroid (9.7 ± 0.71 d, 11 ± 0.64 d) groups compared to control group (22.8 ± 1. 
Tissue samples were taken and placed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. 
Effect medicinal plants powder, stocking density and dietary aflatoxin contamination on digestive enzymes activity of rainbow trout 
CONCLUSIONS: Identification of quinolone resistance gene in Y. ruckeri isolates can be the reason of low efficacy of these classes of antibiotics in the aquaculture. ِ Therefore, the policy of treatment should be changed specially in enteric red mouth disease. 
Evaluation of the presence of anti zona pellucida Antibodies is the serum of repeat breeder Holstein dairy cattle 
The immune sera were evaluated by dot ELISA. 
In the animal study section, 43 male Wistar rats weighing 200250 gin 5 groups of 7 were examined. 
Each kidney is composed of two distinct parts of cortex and medulla which in cortex, renal corpuscles associated with some parts of urinary tubules are located. In medullar part of the kidneys, thin and thick limbs of henle and medullar part of collecting tubules, are observed, which terminate to papillary or Bellini ducts. 
Traditional WhiteBrined Cheese Staphylococcus aureus Gene Enterotoxin Multiplex PCR 
Clinical implications: It is concluded that, hypophosphatemia is a major cause of prolonged sternal recumbency and poor response to routine therapy for milk fever in this area. 
RESULTS: Significant increase were observed in villi length (2/25 ± 0/11mm), width (0/52 ± 0/01mm) and surface (1/17 ± 0/07mm) in fish fed with diets containing 1ml/kg rosemary oil (p<0/05). 
The results of present study showed that use of selenium premix increased blood sera according to results and organic supplementation in horse appeared more efficient and the enzyme glutathione peroxidase could be a good indicator for assessing selenium status in the study groups. 
Avian influenza Highly pathogenic Iran 
The evaluation of the nanocytosine stability properties, the evaluation of microbial indices and chemical samples showed that using chitosan coating containing fennel essential oil in MAP packaging, it is possible to keep elephant fish for optimal quality at refrigerator temperature for 18 days, while the sample the control lasted only 6 days. 
The present study was designed and conducted to expand the histological knowledge of the gastrointestinal tract in birds by evaluating the histomorphology of the cecum and colon at different ages. 
A Case Report of Camel Caseous Lymphadenitis in Najatabad. 
Design: Anatomical studies of tarsal joint of camel by dissection and cutting different sections. 
Level of mortality in egg treated with Zataria was significantly higher than MG from eyedegg stage until the hatching stage (p<0.05). 
Also, all isolates were completely sensitive to the antibiotics Fosfomycin and Lincospectin and the highest resistance was observed in Colistin. 
In a sheep farm, 4 sick newborn lambs (out of 10 lambs) with the age of 1 to 2 months died with clinical signs of weight loss, loss of appetite, yellowish diarrhea, fever, ruffled wool, contamination of tail and perineal area to diarrheic stool and abdominal pain at the touch of abdomen. 
MDT and ICPI method showed that all of 5 samples were detected as lentogenic strain with low virulent and so, in RTPCR method all of the samples in the special motif were positive. 
Statistical analysis: Data for all response variables were subjected to ANOVA. Variable means for treatments showing significant differences in the ANOVA were compared using the Tukey's test. 
Eigtheen buffaloes were selected after rectal examination of reproductive tract and randomly alloated into three groups of six. 
Based on the results, zinc chromitezinc aluminate nanocomposite showed a better performance compared with gramnegative bacteria, specifically Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant bacteria, and could be used for further studies in fisheries product packaging. 
METHODS: 192 oneday old chicks (Ross 308) for 35 days in a completely randomized design with six treatments, four replicates and eight birds per repetition were used. 
The humoral immune responses were evaluated five and 10 days after treatment by haemagglutination assay. 
, 2: 111114, 2003. Dexamethasone Dinaprost Induction of luteolysis Inhibition of luteolysis PGF2 
In order to study the effect of different levels of βmannanase enzyme on the performance, blood parameters and carcass characteristics of broiler chicks (Arbor acres), an experiment was conducted with 240 checks (44.6 grams average weight) under a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications and 12 checks per each replicate. 
However, the score of overall acceptance of the majority of the samples did not change significantly during storage. 
Protein content in the group fed with the preand probiotic showed significantly higher contents compared to the control group, and lipid content showed increasing trend in different inclusions. 
These drugs may lead to changes in intraocular pressure and, as a result, interfere with the diagnosis of increased IOP. 
Tick specimens were collected from Araak (Markazi province), Ghaen (Khorasan Jonoobi province), Bampour and Iranshahr (Sistan and Baluchestan province), Qeshm Island (Hormozgan province), Sarakhs (Northern Khorasan province), Khuzestan and Lorestan provinces. 
Effect of different levels of Mentha longifolia and Thymus vulgaris powders on growth, carcass characteristics and immune system of Japanese quails 
A total of 307 fresh fecal samples were randomly collected from the rectum of examined animals. 
Inhalation of bacteria present in the environment is the main route of animal and human infection. 
With the aim of investigating the histological and anatomical structure of pecten in domestic Iranian breed of chickens, 8 chickens (4 hens and 4roosters) were purchased from Chicken Breeding Institute of Mazandaran and after slaughter, the eye balls were removed and fixed in 10% buffered formalin for anatomical and histological evaluations. 
Vaccine administration is one of the most important indicators of disease management. 
The honey bees and larvae in each cell of beehive were investigated for Varroa infestation. 
Effect of nanochitosan coating enriched with or without green tea extract (Camellia sinensis L). on physicochemical, microbial and sensory properties of Costal trevally fish (Carangoides coeruleopinnatus) during stored at refrigerator 
Tiger Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) acidifier supplement growth Hematological immune indices 
The experimental treatments consisted of: 1group (nonvegetable diet and flushing), group 2 (regolin level 1 flushing diet containing 4% fish oil), group 3 (level 2 regolin flashing diet containing 4% soybean oil)), Group 4 (level 1 regolin Flushing diet containing 4% soybean oil), group 5 (level 2 regolin Flushing diet containing 4% fish oil). 
Morphometry Morphology Development Kidney Sheep fetus 
Macroscopical and histopathological study on congenital heart anomalies of sheep in Shahrekord 
The authenticity of the amplicons was further confirmed by NestedPCR generating 552bp amplicons using specific primers. 
Johne's disease 
The results showed that anatomical structures of oval foramen in fetal camels concluded of septum primum (valve of oval foramen), foramen secundum, septum secundum and a large passageway called oval foramen (foramen ovale). 
Toxicity of garlic and onion was evaluated first, and then the treatment groups consisting of 72 one day old Ross broiler chicks divided into 9 treatment groups were challenged with the H 9 N 2 virus at 28 days. 
In addition, the results of the present study demonstrated that the time of the antimicrobial action of nanosilver against Staphylococcus aureus is 7 minutes after adding nanoparticles of silver. 
Abomasal ulcers increase significantly by the age of cows and sheep (P 
There was no significant difference in other treated groups compared to the control. 
Serum samples were collected from two groups of animals: 46 healthy sheep as negative control and 47 experimentally infected sheep with Fasciola gigantica as cases, confirmed by finding adult fluk in their liver at autopsy. 
Differentiation of three strains was done using sequencing analysis. 
Idiopathic pendular nystagmus is a benign disorder of eye movement without visual or neurologic problem. 
These counts returned to normal status in the third day. 
bony fish quality control Total count TVN 
As There are not any simultaneusly research done on this part in breeding season and Nonbreeding seasons, these organs were studied anatomically and histologically. 
Clinical Science Evaluation of counterimmunoelectrophoresis method for detection of somatic circulating antigen of Fasciola gigantica in bovine sera 
The phosphorus concentration in healthy cows was higher than static ovaries, persistent follicle and repeat breeders cows (p<0.05). 
In results, normal mean length of duodenum in LoriBakhtiari sheep 72.50 ± 12.81 cm was determined. Normal mean length of three parts of duodenum, cranial, descending and ascending 12.05 ± 2.13 cm, 26.51 ± 4.69 cm and 33.74 ± 5.97 cm were determined respectively. 
During summer 2010, in order to investigate ectoparasites infestation, a total of 12 carrion crows (Corvus corone) were caught from Miandoab region. 
Epiphyseal and metaphyseal Trabecular thickness as well as epiphyseal bone area/tissue area significantly decreased in STZ group. O. persica extract at the dosage of 200 mg/kg reversed all these parameters to the control level. 
The result suggests that the antitumor activity of the extract after 48 hours at a dose 25 mg/ml is more effective. 
All samples were also cultured at first day and 10 days later for bacteriological test and also studied for serological test (card test). 
To investigate the parasitic infections of the geese reared in Gilan province (north of Iran) 140 geese of which 40 were under six month of age and the rest older were purchased during 1999,. 
Whereas bloc B was also involved with infectious ,laryngotracheaitis (ILT) after vaccination. 
Pigeons harbored antibiotics resistant A. hydrophila and could be an important component of drugresistant A. hydrophila transmission from pigeons to human, especially kids and can pose a risk to human health in the region. 
Lemon Juice Ice cream Staphylococcus aureus Escherichia coli 
Meanwhile, in DNA sequencing the bacterial species was recognized as Mycobacterium bovis. 
Salmonella control in feeds, feed ingredients and poultry production 
A 10 months old Holstein calf with a history of anorexia and visual system disorders was referred to the Veterinary Medical and Teaching Hospital of TehranUniversity. 
Procedure: Lameness was induced by creating pressurc on the heel of the sole by screwing SetScrews into a nut welded to the inside of each branch of a shoe. 
Serological and molecular detection of avian pneumovirus in broiler chicken flocks of Guilan province 
Changes in serum insulinlike growth factorI (IGFI), thyroxine and cortisol hormone levels during reproductive migration of female brood stocks of Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus 
The best result obtained from long time trypsinization of ovaries and muscles. 
Racial impurity of silver carp and big head carp is not only the reason of poorer breeding efficiency in fish farms but also these hybrid fish are hosts of more parasitic species. 
bacterial community beluga sturgeon Fish meal microbial counts plant sources 
Due to the prevalence of parvovirus in dogs and little research on the effect of antioxidants in controlling or exacerbating the disease, this study was performed to determine the effect of antioxidants in the treatment of this disease. 
Growth indices showed a significance increase in gynogen groups compared to control and triploid groups (p<0.05). 
survey of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis abundance in cold water fish farm in West Azarbaijan in Iran 
A 5 mm in diameter circular defect was created on the medial surface of the tibial metaphyseal region of the right foot of each rabbit. 
The analysis of data showed that the addition of probiotic and whey at 4% to broiler diets decreased the feed conversion ratio during the starter and finisher period (p<0.05). 
In the present study sex, age range and location of camels (Camelus dromedarius) were determined and blood samples were taken before the slaughter. In postmortem examination, forestomach contents of 300 slaughtered camels were carefully examined for the presence of foreign bodies. 
Contamination of freshwater fishes with protozoa in the ponds of Khuzestan province 
Frequency of Epidinium caudatum in Sindhi camels (15×104 per ml) was significantly higher than Baloochi camels (12×104 per ml; p<0.001). 
At 0, 60, 150, 300, 720, 1080 and 1440 minutes after starting treatment, the plasma samples were taken from the kids and the amount of total antioxidant and total oxidant capacity of the plasma and its oxidative stress index were determined. 
Brush border membrane enzymes showed the quickly intestine entrocyte maturation in SPH25%, SPH10% and PPH10% (p<0.05).Results showed that protein hydrolysate has optimum level for quick intestine entrocytes maturation and further use of protein hydrolysate in the rainbow trout alevins diet has negative effect on this factor. 
OPG and TNFa were measured in synovial fluid and serum on days 0, 14, 28, 90 and 180 after the surgical transaction of the cranial cruciate ligament in one stifle joint. 
Extender Spermatozoa Buffalo 
OBJECTIVE: The aim of present study was to examine the effects of IBDV on response of turkey's poults to avian influenza virus (AIV). 
Genotypic identification of genes Encoding Capsule and F1 fimbria in Escherichia coli isolated from Feces of broilers in Kerman province 
Isolation and evaluation of antibacterial activity of Actinobacteria from donkey manure 
On the basis of clinical signs, laboratory findings, radiographic, ultrasonographic, surgery of tumor, and histopathologic study diagnesis was confirmed. 
Number and size of follicles were evaluated by ultrasonography at observation of heat, and CL diameter was estimated by ultrasonography as every other day at 30 h after heat. 
Age comparison in seropositive cows and sheep showed significantly increased infection (p<0.05) from young to adult ruminants, while no differences were seen between males and females regarding gender. 
Omega 3 kid Mahabad feeding frequency Insulin sensitivity glucose clearance rate 
Abomasum is the true stomach of the ruminants. It's major function is digestion by secreting enzymes, so diseases of this organ of gastrointestinal tract is very important. 
Survey in red blood cell oxidative alterations due to experimental exposure to lindane in broiler chicken, Ross strain 
All infected chicks were inoculated with oral solution containing 3 x 10 9 CFU of Staphylococcus aureus. 
A, B and C brands from infant formula and A, D brands from baby food were contaminated with Cronobacter sakazakii. 
Escherichia coli Multiplex PCR Capsule gen fimbriae 
Many species of the freshwater pulmonate snail family Lymnaeidae act as intermediate hosts in the transmission of digenean trematode larvae, including those of the causative agent of fasciolosis. 
In this Survey 60 Samples of birchinken contain meat more than 80% produced by 12 factories, selected via haphazardly sampling and the hydroxyproline, collagen and collagen! crude protein contents were analyzed in all samples by spectrophotometric method (AOAC). 
The result of this study showed that use of curcumin in beluga has high impact on increasing Hematology parameters. 
The supernatant of L. acidophilus R1 vs. S. aureus showed a moderate inhibitory effect and had an inhibitory effect on V. paraheamolyticus. 
Grafts of acellular matrix were used as a scaffold for in growth of smooth muscle tissue and mucosa. 
Group 4: Venom 5 mg/kg of carvedilol 30 minutes after envenomation IP. 
The results indicated that 65 sheepdogs (47.11%) and 43 watchdogs (31.16%) were infested with ectoparasites. 
The alterations in NOS gene expression may be a compensation mechanism against opiuminduced intestinal dysfunction. 
Effects of Lcarnitine and vitamin C on the growth indices, body composition and serum biochemical parameters of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Juveniles 
Two of all profiles have been demonstrated by previous studies and 5 were new in this study. 
Statististical analysis: Calculating the prevalence, mean intensity, dominance and range of the parasites by Microsoft Excel and comparing the differences between species, sexes, age and locations by one way ANOVA and Z Test (p<0.05). Results: Four different Gobiid species were examined and three different parasites were isolated. 
Cerebrolysin has neurotrophic effects and stimulates neuronal growth. 
There were correlations between DMg/SFe, DMg/SP, DMg/MCu, DFe/MCa, DCu/MCu, DK/MMn. 
Some of the most appropriate materials known and used are prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics. 
At the end of the experiment, some biochemical and immunological analyses were performed on blood samples. 
Most of probiotic Lactobacilli adhere to intestinal surfaces, a phenomenon influenced by free fatty acids. 
There was a significant different in various ages of studied cattle and sheep (p<0.05).The infection rate was higher in sheep older than 3 years old and in cows older than 2 years old. 
Furthermore a significant interaction was observed between the soybean oil and probiotic supplementation for post vaccination feed consumption and produced antibody titer (p<0.05). 
Transition period blood metabolites Glutamine cow 
Unusual findings of the ureter in Alectoris chukar were the presence of isometric longitudinal folds, and muscularis mucosa. 
In the jejunum, villi height was higher in all treatments exception to mulberry leaf 0.05% and absorption surface of the groups vitamin C, broccoli 1% and mulberry leaf 0.1% was more than control (p<0.05). 
At histopathologic examination, endogenous stages of the parasites were observed in the intestine. Also, hyperplasia of the intestinal glands, mild congestion, infiltration of mononuclear cells, and edema was observed. 
Statistical analysis: Means and standard errors nitrite residues were determined and then analyzed by oneway analysis of variance method. 
Study of the Effect of Cuminum Cyminum Nanoemulsion on the Microbial and Organoleptic Properties of Chicken Fillet at 4 °C 
The reduction of minerals during gestational period specifically in heavy cattle may be related to the increased need of the mother and fetus, or the probability of minerals interaction. 
Candidate biomarker Fraud detection Biology pathway gene expression analysis Molecular Genetics 
It seems that the special conditions in the neonatal calves, due to reasons such as adaptation to the external uterine environment, are responsible for the presence of a significant number of physiological arrhythmias in this age group. 
Food Microbial Contamination The growth modelling of Escherichia coli in commercial chicken meat extract affecting by temperature and pH factors 
Thus, central Hi receptor may have an important role in the central control of feeding behavior. 
A significant increase in temperature was observed at day 28 due to other laboratory examinations, but it was in normal range (P during study. 
poultry sub - sector) Effect of dietary levels of milk thistle extract (Silybum marianum) on serum parameters and egg quality in laying hens imposed to dexamethasoneinduced stress 
Total Hb concentration: 12.27 ± 0.015 (gr/dl); HbA2% 1.27 ± 0.09; HbA% 83.13 ± 2.09; HbB% 15.48 ± 2.07, HbA2 concentration: 0.23 ± 0.27 gr/dl), HbA concentation: 10.09 ± 0.27 (gr/dl), and HbB concentration: 2.01 ± 0.27 (gr/d 1). 
A study on prevalence and identification of babesia spp. in immigrant sheep & goats and nomadic people of Isfahan province 
Sixty nine samples were campylobacter negative, (69%). 
Evaluation of circulating amino terminal proBtype natriuretic peptide concentration in cardiac valvular disease and assessing disease severity in dogs 
Pathological specimens including spleen, liver, and lymph nodes from an infected dog (1:20480) were prepared for Dub smear in Laboratory and staining with Giemsa. 
The results obtained from Multiplex PCR showed that in the studied strains mep4 and mep1,2,4 showed the highest presence in Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes, respectively. 
Chia seed mucilage Chicken fillet Edible coating Olive leaf extract Food Microbial Contamination 
The after discharge duration (AD) at stage 5, after discharge duration (AD) at stage 3, total duration of seizure behavior (SD) and duration of stage 5 seizure behavior (S5D) in traumatic rats were higher than threshold with control and sham group. 
The cow was referred to Teaching and Research Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Oct. 
Soy milk contains isoflavones that comprise the phytoestrogen families. 
تنش خشکی Study on Effects of Aloe vera littoralis Aqueous Extract on Biochemical Properties and Cellular Structure of ESBL E. coli by Transmission Electron Microscopy 
Coccidiosis Diffuse nodular lesions Small intestine lamb 
On day 23 post administration the remaining fish from each group were intraperitonealy injected with killed Aeromonas hydrophila (6×108cells/ml) and antibody titer was measured 3 weeks later. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to evaluate inhibitory effect of garlic essential oil (Allium Sativum L). on growth of E. coli O157:H7 and shigatoxin 2 (Stx2) production. 
EFFECTS OF RUMENPROTECTED CONJUGATED LINOLEIC ACID SUPPLEMENTATION ON PRODUCTION RESPONSES, MILK COMPOSITION AND BLOOD METABOLITES IN HOLSTEIN DAIRY COWS 
For purification of conjugated sera we passed the sera through cephadex column and dyalized against PBS. We used purified and concentrated IBR virus as antigen. 
The data were analyzed by oneway ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test. 
In intrinsic resistance, the bacteria show resistance due to their specific properties to one or all of the antibiotics. 
Various distances from factory had significant difference (P=0.001) in flour plasma levels and sheep within 010 km had higher plasma levels (3.15 ± 1.98 ppm). 
Also pancreas was present as a simple gland only consisting of exocrine portion. 
Design: Experimental study. 
Investigating mercury contamination in some of the wild birds in Isfahan city and Zayandehroud River 
Tissue samples were collected on days 3, 7, 14 and 20 for histopathological studies with Masson trichrome staining. 
Based on meteorological data, this province, microclimatically, is divided into 1) warm plains (GilaneGharb, SarePoleZahab,..)., 2) temperate plains (Kangavar, Sahneh and Songhor), 3) mountainous (Kermanshah and Islam Abad) and 4) cold mountainous (Uramanat). 
Embryos from each group cultured in SOF or G1/G2 culture medium. 
Pregnant multiparous Holstein cows (N = 50), with body condition scores (BCS) 3.5 ± 0.75 and third parity were selected. 
The collected samples from each milking were sent to the microbiology laboratory alongside ice for bacterial culture and antibiotic susceptibility tests. 
In respect to existance of different levels of dietary vitamins C (0 and 250 ppm), E (0 and 288 ppm) and fat (0, and 5% sunflower oil), 9 experimental diets contain same levels of metabolizable energy, protein and other nutrients were formulated and their effects on the performance, feed intake, carcass yield and mortality rate of heatstressed broiler chicks were compared. 
Medroxy progestrone acetate Dog eCG 
Results: Ultrasonography showed echo dense linear structures resulted in classic funnel appearance of vitreous in one case and convex hyper echoic linear density of the back of globe in two cases. 
These results showed high occurrence rate of tooth root elongation and malocclusion (about 64.06%) in referred pet rabbits to the University of Tehran Veterinary hospital. 
Clinical, hematological, biochemical and electrocardiographic findings were recorded from each case separately. 
The tympanic membrane is circular in animal and the diameter of the tympanic membrane is about 12.5 ± 0.21 mm. 
The Persian granular caviar traditionally is made in two forms of additives (1) with salt but without any preservative and (2) with salt and preservative (Boric acid and Borax). 
Color Discrimination Caspian pony. 
The importance of the findings of this study due to the presence of heavy metals in tissues of fishes, especially muscle tissue, which is due to the consumption of oral tissue, heavy metals have the ability to transfer to humans in terms of public health and the health of people is a special place. 
Horse Analgesic Algometer Xylazine Lidocaine 
Basic Science Comparison between male and female rabbit renal arteries by Doppler ultrasonography 
"Sodium alginate" "Cinnamon essential oil"" Shelf life" "silver carp" Aquatic Products 
In this survey the titers over 1:10 were considered positive. 
Haemophilus influenza Haemophilus somnus Polyepitopic Immunoinformatics Vaccine 
The thyroid parenchyma was homogenously echogenic. 
Among 50 Salmonella isolates from dayold chicks, serogroups B and D were identified in 4 (8%) and 46 (92%) cases, respectively. 
Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nerolidol on beta amyloidinduced model of Alzheimer's in rats. 
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of starvation on some lipid parameters in serum and liver of buffalos in Ahwaz. 
Eightynine (48.4%) of cattle had antibodies against Chlamydophila abortus. 
The effect of different concentrations of propofol on survival and some blood factors of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in terms of transport 
OBJECTIVES: Accurate identification of antigenic determinants (epitopes) is difficult, time consuming and not economic, thus we focused on development of rapid methods such as prediction based on sequence and structure of protein. 
Dexamethasone estrous cycle Heifers lutalyse 
In this study, the effect of edible coating of basil seed mucilage containing zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONP) in three levels of zero, 0.25 and 0.5% on the quality properties of cheddar cheese was investigated during ripening for 90 days. 
Alloxan Testis Q10 Rat 
Results: Results revealed that PCV decreased and the percentage of neutrophils and monocytes increased significantly in flunixin megluminc group (p Conclusion: 
Changes in biochemical, enzymatic, and electrolyte indices of sheep in experimental hypocalcemia 
The usage of a TLCB of agar blocks gained from STOP method in satisfactory. 
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF VITAMIN E ON HUMORAL IMMUNITY, AND PERFORMANCE IN BROILER CHICKS 
Tunica muscularis had entirely striated muscle and its layers were arranged irregularly. Between the layers, there were small and scattered smooth muscle bundles. 
Kidney Ischemiareperfusion Magnesium sulfate rat 
Clinical Science Effect of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) extract on the performance and cellular and humoral immune responses of broilers under immunosuppressive condition 
For studying of carpal ligaments, five buffalo_ carpus were provided and fixed in laboratory immediately. These samples were dissected three days later. 
Gastrointestinal helminths of sheepdog in Ardestan (Isfahan provinceIran) 
First group was selected as control, other groups were fed with a commercial diet supplemented with 108 CFU/g Lactobacillus casei (group 2), 50 µg/kg Iron nanoparticles (group 3), 100 µg/kg Iron nanoparticles (group 4), 50 µg/kg Iron nanoparticles with 108 CFU/g Lactobacillus casei (group 5) and 100 µg/kg Iron nanoparticles with 108 CFU/g Lactobacillus casei (group 6), respectively. 
There was a significant difference between prevalence and sex in dogs aged less than oneyearold (p≤0.05). 
The Study of Structure of Tissue ArgyrosomusHololepidotus's Skin by Light and Electron Microscopics 
After preparation of the specimens were anesthetized and their kidneys were removed along with their synsacrum bone and were placed in 10% buffered formalin solution for 24 hours. 
The extract of purple coneflower was added in the levels of 0 (E 0), 1 (E 1) and 2.5 ml (E 2.5) to drinking water from 6 to 42 d. 
Potential of gas production, microbial biomass production and partitioning factor of wheat straw and soybean meal in control and subabul groups were not different (P>0.05). 
One of the most valuable fish in Persian Gulf, Oman Sea, and territorial (coastal) waters of Khozestan, a province in the southwest of Iran, is Argyrosomus hololepidotus. 
Thirty six large breed dogs were examined for HD using Standard ventrodorsal hip extended view, and graded into five categories (A, B, C, D and E) using the FCI scoring system. PennHIP method was performed for measuring Distraction Index (DI). 
According to the obtained results, it seems that citrate can be used as a suitable adjuvant therapy alongside other cancer treatment substances. 
In this study, the samples collected from the soil around the Cedruslibani (Cedar) trees were investigated after being centrifuged and filtered to seek the understudied phage. 
Then, a digestion method was also applied. 
Contamination of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was positive in 10 samples (12.1%) and 7 samples (8.5%) based on PCR and microbial culture methods, respectively (p=0.176). 
These vaccines should be periodically evaluated in the vaccinated chickens. 
From 22 to 42 days old, chickens in group 1, 2 and 3 (in house 1) were reared in normal condition and chickens in group 4, 5 and 6 (in house 2) were reared in 35 ˚C for 8 hours daily. 
Study of the effect of use one dose crack on serum antioxidant enzymes in Rat 
Carwey abomasum lamb Spectrophotometry 
The highest prevalence was observed in cows older than 4 years of age (Pvalue =0.039). The indirect ELISA used in milk seems to be a useful for epidemiological surveys, and to increase the level of control strategy of Nespora caninum in dairy cattle farms. 
Dog Ultrasonography ascites Intraperitoneal fluid 
Detection of Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis in broiler flocks of Ardabil province and determination of its antibiotic resistance patterns 
Nosignificant differences were observed between treatment group and positive control group (p≥0.05). Conclusions: Results reveal that aquatic extract of Quercus robur has anthelminitic activity and further large scale studies are suggested to confirm pharmacologic effects of this herbal extract. 
eye parrot Squamous cell carcinoma 
Liver involves two lobes, including right and left ones. Posterior border of the left lobe has a short cut which results in division of the left one into two sections. 
Unusual observations were not recorded in location of the nodes. 
Ceruloplasmin Copper Fleece Hematocrit Liver sheep spinal cord 
Body growth Cadmium chicken feed conversion 
Siberian sturgeon Empyreal plant protein Replacement Growth performance Carcass analysis 
It was also found that 12 (3%), 203 (50.4%) and 131 (32.5%) of goats were infested by Sarcoptes scabeii, Damalinia caprae and Ripicephalus bursa, respectively. On each goat 1 to 5 hard ticks were found at different sites of their body. 
This study was conducted to determine the effect of adding Echinacea powder (EP) to the diet on performance, immune status, intestinal microbial flora, and some blood, serum, and reproductive parameters in Japanese quail. 
While due to susceptibility of the bacteria to the common antibiotics, treatment of the bacteria with antibiotics resulted in rapid decreasing in the bacterial population, however, due to probable antibiotic resistance, it is recommended that antibiotics would be replaced with plant extracts. 
This report is the first molecular detection of A. centrale (Amori strain) from cattle in Iran. 
Properties were evaluated total count of microorganisms, Escherichia coli population count, pH, sensory analysis (taste, texture, chewiness and overall acceptability), colorimetry (index of brightness, red, yellow), the moisture percentage of total volatile nitrogen the results showed that by increasing the use of lemon grass extract microbial index and total volatile nitrogen significantly reduced during storage. 
cholestatic rats group showed higher concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) in serum. 
Use of synbiotic and zinc sources had synergetic effects on broiler chickens performance and immune response improvements. 
In this study, antibacterial effects of methanol extracts of red Onions with the scientific name; Allium cepa L.by the method of determining of MIC and MBC andthen perform antibiotic susceptibility test by the agar disk diffusion method onthe standard strains of some bacteria in terms of food hygiene and were compared with the effects of some antibiotics. 
The difference in weight, length, width and thickness of testis between treated groups and control group was not significant, but the GSI in 30, 75 and 100 mg/kg doses (0.53 ± 0.11, 0.53 ± 0.07, 0.5 ± 0.07%, respectively) had significant increase (p<0.05) comparing with control group (0.088 ± 0.0083%). 
Samples with antiBrucella antibodies titer ≥ 1:80 and ≥1:40 in tube agglutination and 2ME tests were considered as positive respectively. 
Design: Sample collection from vaginal wall through biopsy or after slaughter. 
No growth of psychrophilic bacteria was found. 
Study of chemical, microbial indicators and shelf life of consolidated burgur (silver carphen) during cold storage 
A study on protozoan infections (Giardia, Entamoeba, Isoapora and Cryptosporidium) in stray dogs in Ilam province 
Food Microbial Contamination Study the total microbial load, coliform, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and mold and yeast and Amyloid A concentration in bulk milk samples of animal farms of Tehran province 
Microbial analysis indicated that coating had significant effects (p<0.05) in reducing the mesophilic and psychrophilic bacterial counts with at least a 15days extension of shelf life. 
This study examined the larynxes of 4 healthy donkeys to provide data using histological techniques and anatomical dissection. The histological specimens were taken after fixation in 10% formalin and tissue passages were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and then studied under a light microscope. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present survey was comparative evaluation of the effects of chitosan and atorvastatin on serum lipid profile changes and the influence of time on treatment process in dogs. 
METHODS: Twelve healthy green iguanas were included in this study and based on the body length were divided into three groups. 
Both types of these specimens should be taken in influenza surveillance programs. 
Eimeria infection in dairy cattle of industrial farms in kangavar suburban of Kermanshah province, Iran 
No study has tracked the viral agents in abortion of sheep and goats in Iran. 
Conclusions: Although CBC can be used in diagnosis or evaluation of response to treatment probably, Serum AIP is not useful for this purpose and other means such as measurement of this enzyme in gingival sulcus should be studied. 
The electrocardiograms did not show any arrhythmias and irregularities. 
Obese cows are also more sensitive to oxidative stress. 
After drawing the association curve between plasma acetaminophen concentration and time using the regression method, it was indicated that treatment with erythromycin and three different doses of aqueous extract of folus fruit (700, 750, 800 mg/kg) significantly increased the rate of abomasal emptying in comparison to the negative control (p<0.05). 
A Two yearold goat with history of anorexia was referred to the veterinary clinic. 
All lambs were euthanized after 7 months and examined for hydatid cysts. 
Keyword: Rosemary, performance, blood parameters, heat stress, broilers 
Evaluation of the amounts of urea, creatinine and uric acid indicated that there was a significant difference in mean creatinine levels between different weight groups (p<0.05). 
A survey on the effect of concentration of heavy metals on the amount of chlorophyll on three species of aquatic macrophytes from Anzali wetland 
The present study demonstrated that the best time to strip Caspian brown trout eggs postovulation was up to 10 DPO at 7 ± 0.6 °C. 
Mastitis Escherichia coli Enrofloxacin Marbofloxacin Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Survey of Ergosan additive effects on gain weight, perpetuity rate and food conversion index in Rainbow trout Evaluation of the effect of Ergosan additive on growth rate, feed conversion index and survival rate of 1gr Rainbow trout hatchlings. 
In conclusion our results indicate that silver nanoparticles synthesized using Sargassum angustifolium, had no effect on total serum immunoglobulin levels measured by both methods inhibition or stimulation. 
Genetic parameters Milk production Heat stress Holesteins Cow Bayesian Method 
Seven to ten days after vaccination, the immune response of the herd was investigated in 10% of the layer flock was taken and the percentage was 96.7%. 
Veterinary Bacteriology Heart diseases in broilers 
In autumn, the prevalence was 22.9% for Isfahan and 20% for Chabahar, respectively. 
Among the 10 proteins spots, Vitellogenin, Vitellogenin2 precursor, tropomyosin, hypotethical protein ISCW001652 were identified proteins with immunogenic properties. 
The shearing time effect on wool characteristics of Baluchi sheep breed 
For induction of hepatic injury in groups 24, cisplatin (3 mg/kg) was injected once every five days intraperitoneally. 
A number of 700 broiler chickens were selected and distributed based on Gumboro vaccination in two treatment and control groups at separate cages with normal feeding conditions. The general vaccination program included bronchitis, Newcastle disease and influenza. 
Results: Totally, 666 filamentous fungi colonies were isolated. Maximum colony (CFUs) were 20 and 37 colonies for each site and horse, respectively. 
Anatomy of middle ear ossicles in boar (sus scrofa Atilla) 
Feeding stressed birds with 1000 ppb Cr increased blood cortisol whereas it reduced cortisol in the normalreared birds. 
Vitamin A Serum Arab horse Ahvaz 
Probiotic promix blood parameters weight gain calves 
Study of the presence of blaTEM, blaSHV and blaCTXM genes in Escherichia coli strains isolated from sheep in Kerman province 
Cartilaginous tissue One humped camel penis 
The samples were taken from the liver after fish dissection and were fixed in bouin's solution. 
Despite the introduction of new generation vaccines, classical vaccines, including live attenuated vaccines, still retain their status and importance and are widely used. 
Bone grafting that acts as scaffold at fracturesite and has potency of osteogenesis, acccelerates cellular differentiation considered to be the latest and commenst method for osteogenesis and shortening healing period. 
The results showed that the quantity of RJ (g) was affected by harvest time, and the interaction of harvest time and cake feeding. 
This method has a detection limit of 220pg per ml. It has also been used to measure Ochratoxin A in human serum samples. 
Aquatic Products Study of coliform bacteria contamination of ice factory in urmia city 
METHODS: Sixtysix male mice received incrementally doses of the following treatments in six groups for 5 consecutive days: 1) Opium (0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6mg/30g/day), 2) NnitroLarginine methyl ester (LNAME, 5,7.5,10,15 and 20mg/kg/day), 3) Larginine (520mg/kg/day), 4) Opium+LNAME, 5) Opium+Larginine and 6) distilled water. 
Supplementation diets with commercial probiotics decreased FCR significantly (P the end of 21days old of age. 
Treatments 1 to 6 received herbal medicines via drinking water from day 15 until day 42. Treatment 7 and 8 were received chemical medicines from day 15 to day 19. 
The second mutation occurred at the nucleotide position of 277 (C277G), where guanine was replaced by cytosine. 
On Clinical examination body temperature of 34.8 °C and respiratory rate of 33 per minute were recorded. 
Measurement was performed using atomic absorption method and serumic levels were calculated in micromoles. 
Pollution bioindicator of Musa creek based on study of some blood parameters of Liza abu in two winter and summer seasons 
Iran Lorestan Theileriaovis polymerase chain reaction 
Argyrosomus hololepidotus Digestive Tube Morphology Accessory gland 
Histopathology Dissemination Infectious Bronchitis Virus 793/B serotype 
Regarding this level of resistance, it is recommended that the distribution and consumption of tetracycline in Iran should be discontinue for a period of time in order to reduce the population of resistant strains by other antibiotics and methods. The molecular epidemiology and affecting factors of resistance creation should be evaluate. 
These results indicate that the samples of honey were freshness and suitable storage & processing methods have had after production. 
Results: Total infection rate in stray cats in this study was 98.5%. 
The use of unusual feed resources in each region will be beneficial to economical livestock production to meet the needs of the human community, and to reduce the food competition between farm animals and human. 
Comparative study of the effect of chitosan and chitosan with hyaluronic acid on wound healing in rats 
The aim of this study was to investigate changes of serum parameters such as adenosine deaminase (ADA), heat shock protein27 (HSP27), homocysteine (Hcy) and lipid profiles (LDL,HDL,VLDL and Triglyceride) in bovine leptospirosis. 
This situation may be due to lack of knowledge among dairymen regarding drug use and public health, and inadequate supervision of the veterinary offices of Tehran province. 
Furthur experiments are required to validate the biological activity of the specific IgY produced in this study. 
In the second trial, the effects of APC at 150gr/ton feed were studied on growth parameters and immune function of broiler chickens in a commercial farm. 
BACKGROUND: Parasitic helminthic diseases are one of the most common diseases of humans and animals that threaten the health of human societies. 
The results showed that the overall frequency of the disease in the province is 11%. 
Evaluation of anticataleptic effect of LevodopaCarbidopa and sertraline in the parkinsonian rats 
At the age of three weeks, the chicks in the experimental group were inoculated intratracheally with 1× 1010 CFU of ORT. Each bird in control group was inoculated with PBS. 
The mice received a 50 mg/kg dose of ketoconazole daily for a period of 15 days, 1, 2 and 3 months orally. 
equine Radiography retrospective study 
The aim of the present study was to investigate Brucellosis is one the most important contagions diseases which both human 9 animals suher from. and achieve ways to prevent or reduce its prevalence in Jiroft aoty in sautheust Iran localed in kerman province this disease, a sample of 1000 cows were surveyed in the region. 
In the first week, the mean values of the placental and interplacental thickness were 2.11 ± 0.31cm and 1.12 ± 0.20 cm respectively, measured in uterine horns. 
The results indicated significant difference in decreasing of water bacteria, fish mortality and disease symptoms in treatments containing silver compounds compare to controls. In total, between tested filter media in this study, polyamide filaments containing silver zeolite have the highest efficacy for the use in water filtration system to control S. iniae with reduction of bacteria from 5.48 ± 0.01 log to 3.5 ± 0.17 log. 
The improvement in the body weight was also found to be evidence for A. brachycalyx extractmediated AgNPs as a potential antidiabetic agent against STZ diabetic rats. 
Atomic absorption spectroscopy Bioaccumulation Heavy elements Muscle tissue Pike 
Sex separated broiler grownig 
peptides produced by 1% pepsin, 30 ˚C and 2h hydrolysis (P 3012), 1% pepsin, 35 ˚C, 3.5h hydrolysis (P 35135), 1% alcalase, 50 ˚C, 3.5h hydrolysis (A 50135), 2% alcalase 50 ˚C, 3.5h hydrolysis (A 50235), 1% trypsin, 35 ˚C, 5h hydrolysis (T 3551) and 1% trypsin, 45 ˚C and 5h hydrolysis (T 4551) were selected as optimum treatments. 
The relationship between the number of tubules and the gonad weight was also calculated. The coefficient of a diagram was determined as 0.73 for male and 0.80 for female H. leucospilota. 
Aerobic Exercise Endocarditis Ginseng Listeria monocytogenesis Rat 
In order to study development of nephrons in larval and fingerling stages of sturgeon (Acipenser persicus), a total number of 60 samples of larvae and Fingerlings were randomly collected and immediately were fixed in Buin's fluid. 
Therefore, according to the findings of this study, the use of virkon S in broiler chickens' drinking water can improve the hygienic quality of poultry meat. 
These results showed that hydatidosis is an economically important disease in cattle in Mazandaran province. Therefore, it should be controlled by safe disposal of infected offal from slaughterhouses. 
Moreover, six chicks from each group were randomly selected and individually weighed at 42 days of age. After euthanasia bursa fabricius and spleen were weighed to calculate their relative weights to live body weight. 
The treatment 4 g/kg acidifier had the highest lymphocyte count compared to the other treatments. 
Reporting Occurrence of a Disease Attributed to Viral Tenosynovitis Arthritis in some Poultry Farms Around Shiraz. 
A survey was carried out to investigate the occurrence of Sarcocystis spp. and identification of Sarcocystis hominis slaughtered cattle's in Isfahan slaughterhouse. 
Campylobacter spp. as a Potential Pathogen in the edible mushrum (Agaricus mushrooms) 
Results: The results of this study show that the phenotype of Hb in Shall breed, Sangesar breed, Mehraban breed and lei breed are ABC, ABCD, ABC and AC, respectively. 
Our results also showed that number of salmonella per per gram and cm2 of positive carcasses in 93/42 percent were 0/054 MPN /gr and 0/047 MPN/cm2 and in 4/38 percent 1/695 MPN/gr and 1/4 MPN/cm2 and in 1/5 percent upper 1/7 MPN/gr and 1/5 MPN /cm2. The statistical analysis in this study results and calculates the ratio and average indicates that the mean contamination of carcasses exanimate was low although frequency contamination was high. 
Although inclusion of 24 mg/Kg DM monensin in diet with extruded whole soybeans seed in the diet elevated the milk fat concentration of c9,t11CLA but this effect was not significant (P>0.05). 
Macroalgae Grass kelp Minced meat Beluga fish Shelflife 
Fecal samples were stained by modified ZiehlNeelsen method. 
Sex difference was not found but abomasal ulcers and their different types increase by the age of animal. 
Recent field and experimental studies have confirmed the negative impact of BVDV infection on the early reproductive performance of cattle. 
Combination of 5% ethanol and 7.5 mM EDTA in acidic environments showed more pronounced effects on the acid tolerance of M. morganii (p<0.05), while in the presence of this combination the lowest survival percentages of exponential and stationary phase cells of the bacterium were observed. 
Based on clinical signs and poor physical condition, 101 pigeons suspected of having tuberculosis were selected from different herds. 
RESULTS: L.casei and L.acidophilus had moderate effects on the A.apis growth, but B.bifidum and LABs cell free supernatants (CFS) could not inhibit growth of this fungi. 
Hemolymph enzymes such as lysozyme and phenol oxidase were higher in treatments containing astaxanthin than control treatment, while alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase were significantly reduced (p<0.05). 
By comparing the results of the studied groups, it could be concluded that antigenicity of protoscolexes are more than hydatic cyst fluid. So the antibodies against parasite protoscolexes could be used in investigations including molecular studies, and after purification and conjugation with appropriate enzyme, it also could be used to design rapid diagnostic ELISA kits. 
In one sample that only flaA was amplified, it seems that Cadf gene has been missed. 
Fortification of laying hens diets with FA 0, 5, 10 and15 mg/kg of diet increased 5MTHF into yolk significantly (p<0.05). 
To investigate 1) the cutoff titers of antitoxoplasma antibodies through in IgGELISA and IFA tests and 2) application of IgGELISA rather than IFA test for diagnosis of toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii) in mature sheep. 
One of the serious challenges was the motility of transfected sperms and hence their ability to fertilize the oocyte. 
Aspergillus niger Trachyspermum ammi Nanoemulsion of essential oil Hamburger antioxidant 
For this purpose, 40 samples from hospital clinical specimens, meat products, milk and salad sampled and sent to the laboratory for food control selected and confirmed by Imvic test and their pathogenicity with polyvalent antisera were studied. 
In this trial, 240 Ross 308 male broilers assigned at 6 treatments and 4 replications (10 chicks per replicate) in a completely randomized design with a 2 x 3 factorial method. 
The onethird fraction produced the least changes in the fragility of red blood cells. 
Scorpion envenomation is one of the important issues in human and animal health especially in tropical regions. 
A study on lifetime and potency of Razi PPD tubercoline 
This survey showed that means of hydroxyproline, collagen and collagen/crud protein in l00gr dry sausage (Momtaze) produced by 12 factories, were in order: 0.18 0.01, 1.42 ± 0.04 and 9.74 ± 0.3 respectively. There were not significant differences between them. 
Epinephelus fish Anizakidae Nematode Pseudotronova krabbei Cox1 
The oxidation was evaluated by measuring of malondialdehyde MDA and antioxidant enzymes. 
Mycobacteriosis is a zoonosis disease, and most people who deal with fish, are at risk. 
A Brief Review on Brucellosis Immunology in Cattle 
Differential leukocyte counts in German shepherd dogs following Alloxaninduced diabetes mellitus 
Effect of different feed restriction levels on performance of Arian parent stock 
The results of the current study elucidated that different Eimeria species were prevalent in native chickens of the suburban villages of Khoy municipality, which could be important in epidemiology of infection spreading to the neighboring broiler and broiler breeder farms of the region. 
Synchronising Heat and Ovulation Induction in Mares Using HCG. 
Iran Red Fox Round worm 
Evaluation of different strains of Newcastle disease virus in inactive vaccines in the challenge with Genotype VII vNDV 
To determine their biological value, 720 male Ross 308 broiler chickens were purchased and randomly divided into 8 equal groups with 6 replicates and then kept in the battery cage system for 21 days. 
METHODS: Study were conducted in calves aged less than 3 months for a period of 2 years. 
Bleeding was carried out and the blood plasma was separated. Then, the plasma levels of thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4)) were measured using ELISA method. 
Wound infections caused by Candida albicans has grown substantially in recent years. 
Dry leaves, whether mixed with forage or left under the tree, can also be the cause of poisoning. 
In addition, histologeal changes in the abomasums in slauyhter house and the associated link of mice and water as a source of infestation were investigated. 
The aim of this study was tracking of these bacteria in the cases such as bovine subclinical and clinical mastitis and studying of virulence factors of this bacteria. 
In the histopathologic examination, severe interstitial pneumonia and fibrinous bronchopneumonia were observed in cadmium exposed rats and low dose bromelain administration for 24 days resulted in the reduction of these complications in lung tissue. 
Sedimentation products were adjusted in three dilutions of 3 × 107, 3× 1011 and 3× 1013 CUF/m1 due to McFarland standard tubes. 
Reviews showed that two identified trematodes have not been reported before form this fish. 
Also middle articular sac is communicated to distal articular sac by two ducts. They are passing dorsal and palmar aspect of space between c4 and c2 3. Articular sac of joint of accessory carpal bone is communicated to distal articular sac by a narrow duct. 
It frequently reports all over the world, except in those countries where animal brucellosis has been eradicated. 
Pigment production in treated samples increased significantly compared to wild strain (p 
Investigating The Role of NPY Receptors on Water Intake in Neonatal Broiler Chicken 
Resuscitation was conducted until reaching the point of return of spontaneous circulation. 
J. Fac. 
According to past research, carried out sporadically in the country and abroad, there is a vacuum in the study of Iranian horses in terms of the diversity of genetic markers such as STR. 
Key words: PCR method, Turkey meat, Virulence genes, Yersinia enterocolitica 
For sampling, after evisceration, each carcass weighted and rinsed with 250 ml of sterile water in a plastic bag. 25 ml of rinses water was taken and into sterile scaled container sent to laboratory. 
Evaluation of the serumic levels of creatinine, urea and uric acid in rainbow trouts (Oncorhyncus mykiss) affected by nephrocalsinosis 
Hyperlipidemia is a common sign of obesity in dogs, which is characterized by hypercholesterolemia or hypertriglycemia. 
The majority of these infections were seen in horses that live in marsh and semimarsh conditions and they accounted for 89% of positive samples. 
Feeding of siris to camels during the experiment had no significant effect on blood glucose, urea nitrogen, cholesterol and triglyceride. 
These findings provided additional information on the use of MHC as a candidate gene marker in genetic improvement and resource conservation in broiler populations. 
In this study, 186 liver samples from broiler chickens slaughtered in the slaughterhouses of the province were randomly collected. 
Sick foals were examined and the clinical function of urinary and gastrointestinal systems were recorded. 
The infection rate of cattle with enlarged heamal nodes was higher than the animals without these lesions (0.01 significant correlations between BIV infection rate and age, sex, BCS, clinical problems or macroscopic lesions and enlarged lymph node as well as the anatomical situation of enlarged heamal nodes. 
CrimeanCongo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a zoonotic arbovirus disease, which is caused by a virus of Nairovius genus and Bunyaviridae family. 
The present study was performed to evaluate the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli O157 isolates of poultry meat samples presented in Isfahan. 
The results showed that weight gain, feed conversion ratio and carcass characteristics were affected by different levels of nutrients. 
Khouzestan native chickens Ghrelin gene PCRRFLP 
Infectious anemia of chicks 
Expression of LLO was confirmed by SDSPAGE and western blot. 
Some of the gill specimens in both groups showed epithelial cells hyperplasia in primary gill lamella, which is no related to medicinal treatment. It was possibility concern to environmental conditions and water quality. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentration of heavy metals (Fe, Cr and Pb) in the muscle tissue of Fenneropenaeus indicus in Jask and Strait of Hormuz and compare them with global standards. 
Based on our findings, ultrasonography is useful for assessing the reticulum. 
lactic acid Meat Modified Atmosphere packaging Shelf life 
The factors consisted of 4 probiotic levels (1no probiotic use, 2probiotic use through out rearing, 3probiotic use at the start of rearing and during growth period, 4probiotic use at the end of the rearing period) and 2 phosphorus levels (1available, 2total). 
Probiotics Prebiotics Synbiotics Yoghurt Viability Food Microbial Contamination 
Fitted exponential model estimated iron requirement for egg weight, iron content of liver, spleen, serum and bone marrow were 62, 96, 70, 73, 111 ppm respectively. 
The effect of intrauterine administration of Zataria multiflora extract in cows with clinical endometritis on the incidence of abortion in subsequent pregnancy 
The mean length of cervix, distance from cervix external os to first ring and the depth of penetration in adult ewes were significantly more than those in nonadult ewes. 
ectoparasites Saltwater ornamental fish Tehran province 
Macroscopically, the stomach and small intestine were distended by large amount of sanguineous and malodorous fluid. 
Specific primers for VIhA gene were employed in this study. 
Distribution and percent of aflatoxin B 1, aflatoxin B2, aflatoxin Gland aflatoxin G2 were 16 (36.67%)., 18 (42.87%), 7 (16.6%) and 10 (247%), respectively. 
Newcastle disease respiratory symptoms broiler flocks RTPCR test F gene 
METHODES: The Gram positive cocci were first obtained from the kidney tissues of diseased trout. The bacterial isolates were grown on blood agar and were then identified by PCR method. 
RESULTS: Supplementation of probiotics and toxinbinder in aflatoxincontaminated feed improved the aflatoxininduced reduction of feed intake and body weight gain in the first 10 days of the experiment (p<0.05), compared to positive control group. 
According to the results, It was revealed that the time factor on the total count of aerobic mesophilic bacteria of turmeric, red pepper, black pepper, cinnamon, and also on the coliform count of turmeric and red pepper, as well as on the count of mold of turmeric, red pepper and black pepper had quite significant effect (P 
BACKGROUND: Cryptosporidium as an intracellular parasite causes severe diarrhea in calves. 
Finally, the findings of this study showed that increasing dietary lycopene levels improved the biochemical, immunity and enzymatic hemolymph parameters of the oriental river prawn and adding 200 milligrams per kilogram of this pigment to the diet was suggested to improve the parameters that mentioned of this prawn. 
Procedure: Smears were prepared from cervical secretions of pregnant cows at days zero and three (8 cows), zero and seven (8 cows) and zero and fourteen (8 cows). 
It is concluded that, florfenicol produced some tratogenic skeletal disorders including cleft palate, sternum malformation; reduce limbs ossification and fetus absorption dosesdepended in rat fetuses. 
The values of these parameters can be used for confirming the maturity and for monitoring any changes in the quality of waters and related soils. 
Effect of feeding with artemia nauplii, decapsulated cyst and formulated food on amount of total lipid, protein and fatty acids in rain bow trout fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Accessory genital glands prostate,bulbourethral and pelvic urethral glands are a part of male camel genital system. The aim of the present study was to extend the literature on the urogenitol system in the male Camelus dromedarius. 
The occurrence of abnormalities in different organs of the fetus and newborn of diabetic mothers has been proven today. 
The cerberolysin plus exercise group was treated similarly. Finally, a spatial memory test with Morris water maze was performed in the studied groups, and after euthanasia, brain tissue was sampled to study the pathological changes in hippocampus. 
Application of natural preservatives to protect foods from microbial spoilage and to control the occurrence of foodborne pathogens has become an important issue worldwide. 
A study on echinococcosis/Hydatiosis of animals in Bushehr province 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of present study was to investigate cardiac function change following administration of tramadol using electrocardiography and echocardiography. 
footandmouth disease virus (FMDV) Genetic variation RTPCR sequencing analysis VP1 
Fourteen species of parasites were collected from alimentary canals, lungs and feathers of chickens. 
Procedure: Persian mixed breed female dogs between 12 yearold and 1524 kg bodyweight were divided into control and experiment groups. 
In group 2, heart rate and respiratory rate significantly decreased but mean arterial blood pressure changes were not significant. 
Ficin meat proteins electrophoresis nitrogen solubility index 
Five male Gezel lambs received different levels of monensin (0, 10, 30 and 60 mg/kg DMI) with their diet in a cross over design. 
Mycoflora Conjunctiva Aspergilulls spp horse Mule 
Motility rate and capacitation of sperms had no significant effects too. 
Samples: Mature buffalo ovaries. 
In the other points of sampling and enzymes, considerable difference was not seen (p>0.05). 
The separated bacteria from pneumonic lungs in four seasons involved 20 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 23 Escherichia coli, 18 Staphylococcus Aureus, 1 Staphylococcus epidermidis, 9 Corynebacterium pyogenes, 11 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 48 Pasteurella haemolytica, 8 Erysipelothrix inscidiosa, 23 Rodococcus equi, 4 Nocardia farcinica, 2 Moraxella bovis, 1 Bordetella bronchiseptica, 2 Brucella bovis and 2 Haemophilus influenza. 
Milk samples were aseptically obtained from 10 mastitic cattle. 
Three hundred and sixty juvenile C. carpio (46.5 ± 4.67 g) were randomly divided in four groups in triplicates. 
Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi Entrococcus faecium Inulin Environmental stress Basic Science 
Theileria equi Horse Varamin region staining method molecular method 
In each fish, an incision of 1.5 cm long and 2 mm deep was made on the left dorsal side. 
Antimicrobial effects of aqueous extract, ethanol extract and essential oil of Golpar on Salmonella typhimurium isolated from poultry 
Therefore, antibiotic prescription methods should be limited and prevention strategies should be considered against infections to avoid dissemination of antibiotic resistance in foodproducing animals. 
This cells were appaered in amniotic fluid at first half of prenatal period. 
After creating fullthickness skin wounds on the back of 60 male Wistar rats, rats randomly divided into six groups, as control, sham, treatment and standard. 
The Research took effect between March and December the 2015. Diagnosis of diseases was done based on clinical history, clinical symptoms and laboratory tests. 
To measure the wound area, photographs have been taken from the wounds that have been made in the right side of the back on days 0, 3,7,14 and 21 and average of healing percentage was calculated. 
Total and regional length of spinal cord and vertebral column were studied in 36 goat fetuses, collected from the Ahvaz slaughterhouse. 
According to FELASA instructions, it can be concluded that with 99.9% confidence, the Leptospira interrogans infection in breeding salons of Razi Institute NIH mice was discarded. 
Identify of Sarcocytis hominis in cattle carcasses using PCR method 
In each interval, three intervertebral discs were chosen and a spinal needle with suitable gauge were inserted at the center of the disc through the annulus fibrosus into the nucleus pulposus using computed tomography. 
According to the results of the present study, the BALB/c strain of mice was a better host to determine the efficacy of the vaccine. 
Effects of selenium nanoparticles on stearoylCoA desaturase gene transcription rate in adipose tissue of prepubertal male lambs 
Measurment of the fetal fluid during different stages of pregnancy in the cow and ewe 
Infection with the parasite was not significantly associated with gender of the animals (p>0.05). 
The inoculated milk was incubated at 45 °C until pH = 4.5. The yogurts were cooled and stored at 4 °C. 
Group 3 (n = 14), fed diets with positive DCAD and supplemented with calcium chloride at calving and 12 h later. 
BVD Somatic Cell Count Milk Fat Milk Protein 
Animals in the treatment group were inoculated with inactivated BVDV and BHV1 vaccines (IntervetSchering Plough). One and seven months later, vaccination was repeated. 
Circoviruses are nonenveloped and icosahedral viruses. 
Endometritis Mare oxytocin pregnancy 
Design: Observational cross sectional study. 
The lowest feed price per kilogram of egg produced (5705 Rials) was observed in treatment four with 15% lower level of metabolizable energy than recommended by NRC 1994. 
At the end of the experiment, serumic levels of AST and ALT, ALP and total bilirubin, albumin and total proteins were assessed. 
In this article, using library studies and electronic searches, list of the most important bacterial zoonoses with a special vision towards emerging and reemerging diseases, the status of the most important zoonoses in Islamic Republic of Iran and the world is presented, based on the published national and international documents, and the weaknesses and strengths of the responsible organizations have been discussed and corrective strategies and prospects for the future offered. 
In this study antimicrobial activity of alcoholic, aqueous and buffer extract of propolis, on oral bacteria including Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, and gastrointestinal bacteria including Streptococcus salivarius and Escherichia coli measured using micro broth dilution test for assessing of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and disk diffusion test for assessing of diameter of inhibition zone. 
The survey of bactriological quality of raw milk and seasonal affecting factors i Lorestan province 
Each group included 15 day old chicks. 
The effects of Lcarnitine and type of fat on carcass characteristics and immune response of broiler chickens 
One of the current problems of treating bacterial infections is increasing their resistance to antibiotics. 
Objectives: The purpose of this research is to measure basal tear production in Caspian horses. 
RESULTS: The sublethal and lethal levels of Ziziphora clinopodioides EO and the lethal level for bile salt and pH were 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, 0.2% and 2.5 respectively. 
Gland weights and total protein were not significantly affected by the two selective /3adrenergic agonists in sublingual glands. 
antibiotic residues Four plate test Poultry carcasses 
The results of our previous study suggested that sodium molybdate could be used as a hepatoprotective agent against toxicity caused by carbon tetrachloride in rats .The aim of the present study was to evaluate the therapeutic or the antihepatofibrotic effects of sodium molybdate in a bile duct ligation (BDL) - induced cholestatic fibrosis model in rats .After BDL, rats were given sodium molybdate (0.05 or 0.1 or 0.2 g/kg) or urosodeoxycholic acid (UDCA, 25 mg/kg) orally for 45 consecutive days (once per day). 
Accordingly, the results of onesample ttest showed that the average amount of detected H2O2 concentration in the tested sample is higher than the standard value. 
This study showed that methanol extract of Aloe vera gel can be considered as a dietary supplementation substance in chicken diet and can delay the oxidative spoilage of chicken breast fillets during frozen spoilage. 
Considering the importance of what mentioned present study was conducted to detection of Trypanosoma in healthy equids. 
Comparison of serological results on 100 select sera of sheep showed that qualitative correlation between direct agglutination test (DA) and dye test (DT), direct agglutination test (DA) and indirect immunoflurescent test (IFAT) were 97%, 96% and 99% respectively. 
Moreover, experiment 5 investigated the interaction between noneffective doses of glycine (50 nmol) and dopamine (10 nmol) and their interplay on food intake. 
All of the fimbriated strains belong to 01 serogroup 
With increasing the brix, acidity, soluble solids and bacterial population increased (p<0.05) and vitamin C decreased (p<0.05). 
Veterinary Clinical Sciences Cerebrospinal Fluid and Blood Analysis in Horse. 
Body weight gain and feed intake were measured weekly. 
The results coordinately indicated there is a widespread "secondary copper deficiency particularly of subclinical in sheep of Uremia. 
Dactylogyrus lenkorani was isolated from branches of Capoeta damascina, Barbus lacerta, Capoeta aculeate and Capoeta trutta with infection percentage of 60%, 100%, 66.6% and 50%, respectively. Dactylogyrus vistulae was isolated from branches and Gyrodactylus sp. from skin of Squalius cephalus with infection percentage of 40% and 7.2%, respectively. 
The highest activity of Lactobacillus rhamnosus in the removal of aflatoxin M1 was observed in the cell concentration of 107 CFU/mL and 0.75 ng/mL toxin concentration at 37 °C (Figure 1) after 90 minutes exposure (64.31% ± 3.79%) and had no significant difference with the optimum value at 30 minutes exposure (63.86% ± 5.00%) (P >0.05). Regardless of aflatoxin M1 and probiotics concentrations, the highest mean marginal estimation of aflatoxin M1 removal from the milk at 4 °C in the early minutes belonged to L. plantarum, which gradually became identical for all the three probiotics until the minute 90. 
METHODS: Genomic DNA was isolated from 100 blood samples of two cattle breeds (50 Local, 50 Holstein). 
Identify areas of high risk for the disease using spatial analyzes can be effective in prevention and control programs. 
The fish were fed with different concentrations of Chitosan (0, 0.25, 0.5 and 1 percent of feed). Chitosan was solved in acetic acid (1%) and sprayed on a commercial feed pellet (FFT2) and fed the fish for eight weeks. 
The results of this study showed that 23 (18.4%) of 125 aborted fetuses were infected with Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus. 
After 42 days, 10 chicks from each pen were euthanized to study the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum histomorphometry. 
J. Fee. 
The goal of this research was to clearly elucidate the effects of centrifugation and cholesterolloaded cyclodextrin (CLC) in a soy lecithinbased extender on postthaw ram sperm quality. 
Carotid body adenoma Carotid body tumor Chemodectoma Heart base tumor 
For statistical analysis, data were analyzed using SPSS 18 software. 
IgM and IgG antibody response to SRBC, hematocrit percentage and plasma concentration of T3 and T4 also were not affected by different dietary treatments. 
The results showed that Lactobacillus Casei strain is a suitable candidate for use as a preservative of S.Commerson fish. 
The highest level of oleic acid in egg yolk was observed at the level of 300 ppm of zinc (P< 0/05). 
Blood samples were collected from lambs' vein on day 56 and blood serum antioxidant enzymes and blood parameters were measured. 
Candida albicans Lactobacillus plantarum Antifungal Activity Germ tube 
In this study, the effect of hydroalcoholic extract Potentilla reptans on oxidative stress in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced liver toxicity in male rats was investigated. 
In the immunocytochemical staining .spirochetaes in the skin biopsies were identified by polyclonal antisera to l9I85MED and 21498 American Isolated Treponemes. It was concluded that spray solution of lincomycine Hcl improved lameness score in cattle with (P) DD. 
However, further molecular studies would be necessary. 
At the end of experiment, serum biomarkers of liver tissue injury and histological changes of hepatic tissues were evaluated. 
Antibacterial activity of honey against Esherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. 
Nanotechnology offers numerous opportunities for invention of new and reformed applicable products for the benefit of human society. 
This study showed that the methanol extract of Potentilla recta has great antibacterial and antioxidant properties and with more research can be used in various applications. 
Totally 72 samples (in duplicate) of caviar in3 stages including (1) raw, (2) processed and (3) cold stored caviar for 6 months at -3 °C, and 8 samples of processing environment (in 14 items) were analysed. 
The greatest bioaccumulation of silver occurred in the liver, gills and muscle of fish respectively (p<0.05). 
Also the findings of this research revealed that the extract led to significant increase in percentages of open arm entry and decrease in percentages of close arm entries in the elevated plus maze compared to the stress group (p<0.05). 
Evaluation of latex agglutination (LAT) and indirect haemagglutination (IHA) techniques to detect sheep dicrocoeliosis 
At the age of 59 days, the mesonephrous is completely diminished and the remains of the mesonephric duct changed to epididymis. 
The analysis of the results was performed using ANOVA and Chisquare tests. 
At the end of the experiment, some sex hormones were measured in plasma. 
Experimental study on protective effects of Crocin on nephropathy induced by complete unilateral ureteral obstruction in the rats 
Dicalcium Phosphate Biological Evaluation Performance Bone Broilers 
RESULTS: Supplementation of diets with 1% glutamine improved growth performance and feed efficiency at 6 and 13 day post hatch (p<0.05). 
Evaluation sedation and anesthesia effects of Dianthus (Syzygium aromaticum), Lavender (lavandula officinalis) and Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) plants on Astronatus ocellatus fish 
Study of blood and serum parameters of golden gray mullet (Liza aurata) in Caspian Sea 
Chicks were raised on floorpen under standard conditions until day 42 of age. At days 21 and 42, six chicks of each group were randomly selected and samples were taken from Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum for morphometric analysis. 
The infection rate in male and female goats was 9.1% and 10.8% respectively and no significant difference in infection rate was observed between male and female goats. 
Statistical analysis showed that distribution of A phylogroup within poultry isolates versus human and B2 phylogroup within human isolates versus poultry ones were higher, significantly. 
To evaluate the effectiveness of marine algae on growth and coloration of ornamental fish, 210 fish (6.5 ± 0.65g) were randomly divided into seven groups (each group contains 30 pieces of fish) and were conserved and fed for 60 days for studying. 
The results of statistical analysis showed that the rate of infection in dogs around Tabriz with Neospora caninum was significantly (p<0.05) related to the animal's living environment and history of antiparasitic treatment. However, this rate was found to have no significant relationships with the age of the animals. 
Pulex irritans had the highest frequency (61.8%). In molecular study, 552 bp fragment of COX1 gene in two species was amplified and seen on agarose gel. 
Dry matter digestibility and neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber in control diets and siris leaves had no significant difference, but digestibility of crude protein of experimental diet were significantly higher than the control diet. 
The left kidney was in contact with dorsal sac of rumen in all age groups. 
Survey of effects of different levels of dietary macroalgae (Gracilaria pygmaea) on some hematological parameters Asian Sea bass (Lates calcarifer) 
Hemolytic anemia hypoxia Tissue iron Phenyl hydrazine Crocin sperm quality Pathobiology Basic Science 
In this study, 28 samples from a total of 100 stool samples were positive for MAP. 
The lowest CFU/g of lactobacillus was obtained with 0% acetic acid (p<0.05). 
Groups 1 and 2 were infected with 104CID50 of IBDV by oral route at 1 day of age; groups 1 and 3 were infected with 10 6 EID50 of AIV (H9N2) by the oculonasal route at day 30. 
Fish may experience periods of food deprivation or starvation in nature (such as seasonal migration and reproduction) and under culture conditions (unpredictable stress such as transporting and sorting). 
The duration of tail paralysis and perineal antinociception were not significantly different among three groups (p ≥ 0.05). 
The result of T student in pancreas suggest that there is significant difference in the size of male and females in this organ. 
A total of 8 species of wild ducks were collected from Mazandaran and Guilan Provinces in the north part of Iran. After autopsy, a total of 30 species of different helminths, 11 sp. 
Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus ruteri isolated from dairy products in streptozotocininduced diabetic rat models 
In control group S wave amplitude was not significantly elevated according to age, but in treatment group its changes in relation to the age was statistically significant (p<0.05). 
Also, each pigeon in group III was given an IM injection of metamizole at 500 mg/kg body weight and ketamine at 40 mg/kg body weight within 5 min following the first injection. 
On the other hand, due to the strong linear correlation between aflatoxin B 1 levels in wheat, flour, and bread, an increase of the toxin in wheat causing the increase of the toxin in flour and bread; so reducing the production of aflatoxin in wheat using control of the temperature and humidity in wheat silages more effectively resulting in a further reduction of aflatoxin in flour and bread. 
The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi and Coxiella burnetii in the referred dogs to Veterinary Hospital of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. 
Samples from 328 cows with clinical mastitis were taken by purposive samplingmethod, and were sent with ice and up to 24 hours to Mycoplasma reference laboratory, Razi Vaccine and Serum Institute of Karaj. 
Morphologic and morphometric study of digestive tract and accessory glands of Cyprinus carpio 
A total of 120 samples of raw and frozen meat were collected. 
Bioaccumulation of waterborne cadmium and its effect on carcass quality of Sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) 
Conclution: Acorrding to the results of this study PCR method based on invA gene is useful for rapid identification of Salmonella serotypes. 
Feasibility study of producing and evaluation the quality properties of probiotic and synbiotic jelly containing Bacillus coagulans 
For two commercial broiler and laying populations, in the 374 bp locus of BL, only BB genotype was detected but in the 1048 bp locus of BF, two genotypes of CG and GG were identified in broiler chickens. 
Blood samples were taken every 10 days for 40 days. 
Lactobacillus Casei Biology Microbial and Chemical Quality Scomberomorus Commerson Fish 
All samples of positive and negative serum were added to latex and considered according to agglutination reaction. 
Body weight increases significantly with castration in dogs. 
Negative correlations (p<0. 05) were observed among parasitemia, RBC count, Hb and PCV. 
Molecular identification of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in backyard and broiler chickens in Iran 
Considering the increasing use of cell phones, in the present study the effects of 900 MHz electromagnetic fields of cell phones on body weight and blood glucose concentration of adult hamsters were investigated. 
Broiler chicken LEI0258 MHC Microsatellite Polymorphism 
Avian pasteurellosis, a highly contagious and severe bacterial disease of wild and domestic birds, causing mortality and important devastating economic losses. 
Similarly 15 fish in three groups were exposed with phosphatebuffered saline as control. 
Several factors are considered during production of yogurt, among which selecting the accurate starter and or adjunct culture is one of the most important factors. 
Mastitis could be diagnosed by diverse methods, including physical, clinical, and laboratory tests. 
Histopathological study on the effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa linn). powdwer on renal ischemiareperfusion injuryin rats 
Avian Influenza (AI) is one of the most destructive viral diseases of poultry flocks, and vaccination can be one of the most important ways to control the disease. 
Effects of supplemental ascorbic acid on performance, organ weight and plasma cholestrole concentrate in broilers treated with propylthyouracil 
Using cultural methods, 331 of 480 meat samples (69.0%) were contaminated with Campylobacter. 
BACKGROUND: Regulation of electrolytes levels and water in fish is very important because of its vast permeable surfaces that are in contact with the environment. 
The samples were examined with the HI test to differentiate H5& H7. 
On the other hand, it seems that in guinea pig? 1 - receptors are mainly in parotid salivary gland but in submandibular gland? 
The formal validity and content of the questionnaire used was confirmed by the experts and the outbreak team. 
This study was performed to compare the sensitivity of seven plate methods and commercial kits for the detection of antibiotics in vitro and in poultry carcasses. 
Serum biochemical parameters are important aspects in the management of endangered species. 
biological control Entomopathogenic fungi enzyme assay Ixodes ricinus 
This study aimed to investigate the effects of IR injury on the gene expression of the major CYPs isoforms in the rat liver. Four groups (n=5) of male SpragueDawley rats underwent 60 min lobar hepatic ischemia followed by 1, 6, 12 or 24h reperfusion, and a shamoperated group was selected as control. 
Abstract At autumn 2009 a four year old pregnant white indigenous female goat was referred to the veterinary clinic located in Sarab. 
Toxoplasmosis seroprevalence Sheep and cattle Lorestan 
Histopathology of the liver and kidney in diabetic rats showed a spectrum of changes including periportal degeneration, membranoproliferative glomerulitis, enlargement of lining cells of tubules, lymphocytic infiltration, hyperemia and hemorrhage. 
In conclusion, our results showed appropriate characteristics of Propofol to use TIVA anaesthesia. 
Acetate consumption was in such a way that in the prepregnancy group 30 days before mating, in the pregnancy group during 21 days of pregnancy, in the lactation group during 21 days of lactation, and in the prepregnancylactation group from 30 days before mating to the end of lactation they received lead acetate through drinking water. 
Bone tissue has attractive structural features, especially due to its hybrid bone structure, which is a combination of hydroxyapatite, collagen, and small amounts of proteoglycans, noncollagenous proteins and water. 
Mean milk production and BCS around AI time was similar among treatments. 
Abstract: Artificial insemination (AI) is a selective method which has been used in commercial rabbitries and for research purposes. 
The results showed that the dietary inclusion of Securigera S. improvement in body weight gain and reduced feed conversion ratio (P 
Twenty one mixed breed dogs were randomly divided into two control and experimental groups. 
Basic Science Effectiveness comparison of 3 step injection LHRHa2+PG with carp pituitary extract (2 step injection) in reproduction function of Barbus sharpeyi 
The estimated death of birds was 38587, during 50 days. 
On the other hand, a significant decreased abdominal fat and serum alkaline phosphatase was observed (p >0.05). 
17bestradiol bisphenol A Testosterone yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate cardiac index changes as a novel criterion to estimate the time of fluid therapy termination in dogs with hypovolemic shock. 
Mesobuthus eupeus Scorpion Phylogenetic Cytochrome oxidase Khuzestan Basic Science 
STUDY ON INTERFERON GAMMA GENE POLYMORPHISM IN SHAUL SHEEP 
Our findings indicate the current status of F. hepatica infection in sheep in East Azerbaijan province and it can be used for further investigations on the importance of this parasite in Iran and the studied regions. 
However, the mean diameter of aorta inlet in Mmode display during systole and diastole was 15.62 ± 0.84 mm and 15.31 ± 0.68 mm respectively in normal dogs and for anesthetized animals these figures were 21.60 ± 1.23 mm during systole and 19.70 ± 0.68 mm during diastole which were significantly different compared with the normal dogs. 
Designing B and T Cell MultiEpitope Vaccine for Cross Protection Against Haemophilus Strains: An Immunoinformatics Approach 
Effects of sodium azide, temperature and incubation time on the production of carotenoid pigments from Micrococcus roseus 
The use of essential oils and plant extracts as antibacterial and antifungal additives is one of these methods. 
Evaluation of morphological characteristics of testisepididymis and their relationship with epididymal sperm parameters of Lori Black goat 
However, antibacterial activity of both chitosan and nanochitosan were higher at pH 4, where 0.2% chitosan and 0.1 and 0.2% nanochitosan made significant reductions in viable population of this bacterium in comparison with the control and the lower concentrations (p<0.05). 
Objective: Detecting of seropositive cattle to BVD virus by indirect ELISA using milk and serum samples from individual cows, comparing the use of milk instead of blood serum for determining the BVDV infection in cattle herds. 
Sera were measured to determine the manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), chloride, sodium and potassium concentrations by atomic absorption, auto analyzer and flame photometer machines using appropriate commercial kits. 
Total counts of red blood cells, white blood cells, hematocrit percentage, hemoglobin concentration and neutrophil and monocyte percentages were affected by algal extract with significant increases compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
Group three rats were given 50 Iu/kg of Vitamin E intraperitoneally for 15 days starting one day before unilateral obstruction (UUOVit E). 
A total of 12 dogs weighing 15 to 22 kg with a mean age of 19 months, were selected. 
In this study three digestible energy levels at constant protein level of 35% were utilized. 
Based on the molecular experiments, 18 (36%) of the 50 studied samples were contaminated with L. monocytogenes as 26% and 10% of the isolates were found in trout and carp, respectively. 
At first a quantity of 1.5 × 10 8 cfu/ml activated S. paratyphi was added to 500 ml of sterile milk and after homogenization distributed equally in five erlene meyers. 
Backyard poultry Surveillance Velogenic Newcastle virus Influenza virus RTPCR 
Food Microbial Contamination The Edible Coatings Role on the Microbial Activity of Mozafati Date Fruits 
The soybean is one of the most important diet protein resources and induces a reduction of joint pain. 
The results of humoral immune response showed that reduction of dietary Ca level by 30% and supplementation of WC did not significantly influence total antibody levels. 
Finding suggested that P. irritans lives well on chicken blood. 
For the purpose of measuring the diameters of lumens and thickness of digestive tract's wall, a digital caliper was used. 
The mean of the length, width, height and volume of both lobes were in normal range for cat with the same weight. 
Initially sensitivity and specifity of this test was evaluated on sera of 58 hospitalized hydatidosis patients and 70 healthy persons. The sensitivity and specifity of the test were estimated 88% and 98/6% respectively. 
Blood samples were collected in 5 times routinely. Further biochemical and hormonal analyses were done and results confirmed a significant decrease in the hormonal and biochemical factors, such as neutrophils, cortisol, urea, cholesterol and some hepatic enzymes such as LDH and ALP. 
Therefore, nanoemulsion of S. chorasanica essential oil can be suggested as a suitable alternative to the fungicide thiabendazole. 
E2 and P4 had respectively negative and positive correlations with adiponectin expression levels in hypothalamus and pituitary. 
Proedure: The whole DNA of the samples were extracted using a silica gel DNA extraction kit, then PCR test was performed using specific primers detecting 132bp tandem repeat and antigen Agene of MDV, finally electrophoresis of PCR products was done in lko3%l agarose gel. 
Pigeon chicken meat production 
Kidney Ultrasonography Lori Bakhtiari Sheep Rams 
The different effect of nano ZnO in compared to ZnO beside of exercise can be due to properties related to size of nanoparticles that increase their efficacy in compared to conventional form. 
Cattle interrogans Leptospira Serovariety leptospirosis serology Urmia 
Infectious bursal disease virus broilers FLPNested PCRRTPCR Bursal Index 
24 hours after the last treatment, blood samples were collected to measure MDA and TAC levels from the heart. 
Johne's disease Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis ZiehlNeelsen 
The IPP consisted of long - sac shape follicles which mainly had placed in submucosa and they rarely penetrated to the lamina propria. 
The incidence rate of infection to this protozoan in the studied samples was 11.2%. 
The sensitivity of single and double volume alcohol tests for differentiation between normal milk (CMT negative) and mastitic milk (CMT positive) were 52.6%. and 63.2%, and their specificity were 59.5% and 47.0%, respectively. 
In challeng test of thermal stress, maximum of survival time was obtained in treatment B1. 
From the above experiments, it is concluded that fowl pox vaccine of the Razi Institute has suitable efficacy. 
The term ""marinated fish"" is used to define semipreserved fish made by immersion in a solution of organic acids or vinegar and salt. 
in three seasons, summer, autumn and winter, 39 (39.7%), 106 (63.8%) and 6 (60%) affected goats were observed respectively. 
In order to compare the effect of two different types of probiotics on broiler's body weights, organs of the immune system and small intestinal tissue during the first week of age, an experiment was carried out by 378 oneday old male broilers, which randomly assigned to three treatments and 6 replications with 21 male broilers in each replicate. 
Mixed infestation was found with two (12.86%), three (49.29%) and four (4.29%) parasites species. 
This study was conducted in first time in Iran to evaluate an ELISA for diagnosis of Oestrus ovis infection in sheep by using somatic (S) and excretorysecretory (ES) antigens from the second and third stage larvae of the parasite (L?, L?) collected of the study area. 
The sera were tested for antibodies against avian influenza H9N2 subtype with hemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests. 
The objective of this study was to assess the possible impact of Crataegus pseudomelanocarpa extract on the Trichostrongylids helminthes found in sheep. 
The effect of intratesticular injection of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on plasma concentrations of LH, FSH, Testosterone and Corticosterone in Rat 
METHODS: Twenty New Zealand white rabbits were used in this experiment. 
Knowledge of the anatomy of the cervix is crucial to increase the effectiveness of artificial insemination through the cervix. 
In this study, the effect of aqueous extract of Urtica dioica leaf on hematological parameters in rats was investigated. 
Paratuberculosis Mycobacterium avium Sheep type strain 
Probiotics Prebiotics Synbiotics Yoghurt Viability 
Artemisia Aucheri fractions Dimethyl sulfoxide Diazepam Rat 
Zn NPs Zn ion Rainbow trout Gill Pathology 
Salmonellosis is one of the most important foodborne diseases. 
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) are used in many commercial products, including paints, sunscreens and edible products, and can be used directly and indirectly in aquaculture. 
Pia mater with its related vasculature covers the surface of the brain. 
In recent years, the use of natural substances in nanoparticle forms in the aquatic animal diet is routine to improve the growth performance, immune system, disease resistance and fillet quality. 
BACKGROUND: Microencapsulation of probiotic bacteria is an area that has rapidly expanded over the recent years. It is one of the new methods of improving probiotics stability, through which the biological agents are protected with an enclosed coating to release the active agents within the coating at a controlled rate in time and under special conditions. 
Detection of virulence factors in Klebsiella pneumonia strains isolates from bovine mastitis 
Valeriana officinalis Diazepam Ketamine CNS depression 
Seroprevalence of subclinical paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) in dairy farms of TehranIran using absorbed ELISA assay 
All types of ulcers that were observed in different abomasa were randomly selected for the histopathological examination. 
Electron microscopy revealed that in experimental 1 group, bloodtestis barrier was irregular and sertoli cells were separated from basal lamina. 
In this study various electrocardiographic parameters were investigated in 100 normal German Shepherd dogs by using standard limb leads (I, II, III). Three hundred recorded lectrocardiograms were studied for heart rate, cardiac rhythm, ECG intervals, amplitudes, wave forms (P, QRS, T) and mean electrical axis. 
The lowest sperm volume was observed in the control and 0.5 mg selenium nanoparticles and the lowest sperm density was observed in the control group. 
In vivo research is needed to identify the wound healing pattern in Caspian horses in compare with horses. 
Food Microbial Contamination Study of the frequency of hlyAgene in Listeria monocytogenesisolated from Freshvegetables using PCR 
There were significant correlation between blood glucose levels and serum cTnI (r=0.685; p=0.010), and with serum activities of enzymes, including AST (r=0.862; p=0.000), LDH (r=0.760; p=0.008) and CKMB (r=0.590; p=0.014). In conclusion, elevated level of serum cTnI and enzyme activities in diabetic rats in comparison to the control group suggests some degree of cardiac muscle damages. 
Animals stratified to two groups, treatment and control. 
Angiographic changes of tibial bone after using bone cement and autogenous bone graft in 15 clinically healthy adult dogs having 2 to 4 years of age and weighing 20 to 30 kg/BW were evaluated These animals were subsequently divided into 3 groups of 5 animals each. 
The changes occurred in different kinds of white blood cells showed different patterns. 
The ECS findings were classified in 13 groups. 
Garlic is a effective plants for treatment of several diseases and its anti parasitic effects beside of other treatment properties has been studied by many investigators. 
A one hundred and twenty samples from 120 different diarrheic calves from Fars province in Iran were screened for the presence of virulence factors associated with diarrhea. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of commercial probiotic (Bactocell) and prebiotic (Manan) on the growth and immune parameters in rainbow trout. 
The aim of this paper is to report of radiological funding in osteomyelitis in foot of tawny eagle. 
According to the investigations the results indicated that the amount of heavy metals in different tissues of black fish (C. fusca) in the Eshkafto region was lower than other regions like Mehdi Abad, Haji Abad and Noukande Moud. 
This study aimed to describe the anatomical features of cervix in Zandi ewes. 
Egg specific gravity and shell thickness were increased (p<0.05) by prebiotic addition. 
The lymphatic tissue was also observed in follicular shape in the lamina propria of the cecum from the age of six months. 
Finally, the biochemical findings were matched with histopathological verification. 
Alternative herbal materials with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties can increase palatability, improve gastrointestinal function, improve the immune system and the performance of birds. 
The control group (n=?) the defected area was left empty and in autograft group (n=?) autologous bone was implanted in the defected area. 
For this purpose six hundred rainbow trout (50 ± 5 g mean weight) were purchased from a local fish farm and transferred to the laboratory. 
Total RNA was isolated and cDNA synthesis was performed from resected tissues. 
In Stage 3 there is severe loss involving the pulp cavity with remaining tooth integrity. 
The litter samples were subjected to flotation technique for collecting Eimeria oocysts. The intensity of infection was determined on the basis of oocyst per gram of litter (OPG) using ClaytonLane and McMater methods. 
According to the results liver of rainbow trout showed a few histopathological alteration following exposure to tobacco extracts. 
Cattle Lameness Season 
The results of the study showed that the biochemical, immunity and enzymatic parameters of prawn hemolymph were affected by different levels of lycopene pigment. 
In March 2020, three 515 day old mixed breed lambs were referred to the University of Tehran Veterinary Hospital. 
In summary, these results suggest that use of C. spinossa extract can promote the healing process of damaged Achilles tendons in rabbits. 
Ultimately, the method using pin and wire in surgical treatment of distal femur fracture seemed successful after eightweek exercise restriction and postoperative followings respectively. 
In total populations, the Shannon information index was calculated to be 0.45 and 0.73 in markers loci of BF and BG, and the fixation index values were -0.20 and 0.34, respectively. 
Effect of zeolite in preparturient diet on production, and reproduction traits in a completely randomized design with repeated measurements in time was studied. 
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis causes Johne's disease in ruminants and have been also isolated from humans. 
Essential oil of Shiraz origanum in different levels caused improper appearance in the skin of orange varieties and as a result, they obtained the fewer score in the sensory attributes (texture, acceptability). 
Clinical observations revealed that a cranioshisis, partial anencephaly including arhinencephaly, holotelencephaly and some other defects were present. 58, 4:353354,2003. 
Expression of the G1 epitope of bovine ephemeral fever virus G glycoprotein gene by pET24G1 recombinant construct in Escherichia coli 
In this study, samples were collected either from slaughter house or through biopsy from live animals. After preparation and staining by the method of haematoxylineosine, histological and histmorphometrical studies were carried out. 
This study was carried out on 45 Holstein dairy cows (between 3 and 5) and highyielding dairy farms of Isfahan province. 
For the histometrical studies, 56 µ sections were made by routine paraffin embedding method and stained by H&E and PAS. 
The extracts of Madracis sp. 
Survey on effects of albendazole, Echinacea purpurea, sambucus ebulus and zinc oxide nanoparticles on unilocular hydatid cyst in mice 
A study on renal and hepatic pathology induced by anionic detergent in Goldfish (Carassius auratus) 
Pearson correlation coefficient was used for correlation between measurements. 
BHB concentrations were assessed by dry and wet rotheras" test and spectrophotometer. 
It is concluded from the results that alcohol test is not a confidential test to evaluate the quality of bulk cow's milk. 
All groups were vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccine. 
Olovie salad microbial contamination Isfahan Food Microbial Contamination 
Eggs Infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) 
Considering the similarity of cattle and buffalo isolates is the present study, further studies witch larger samples should be carried out to investigate the possibility of interspecies transmission. 
Three hundred sixty day old broiler chicks were randomly divided into four treatment and one control groups. 
Suspicious isolates were confirmed by PCR test. 
Retina at the age of 22 days was composed of three main layers; the outer granular, inner granular and optic nerve fibers. 
Gross lesions of this syndrome are cardiac enlargement, hydropericard and ascites. 
The present study was performed to determine and recognize the histological and histometrical in Gills Silver Carp Immature and Mature. 
Intervention (dosage: 0.05 mg/kg daily) commenced for 10 days, about 3 weeks before parturition. 
However, Tibia breaking straight in birds supplemented by genetically modified phytase did not differ significantly with those fed with a diet with fungi phytase. Meanwhile, Tibia breaking straight in birds supplemented by genetically modified phytase was higher than control (p<0.05). 
The results of the present study showed that the prevalence of Salmonella bacteria in the fecal sample of diarrhea dogs was 8.5%.In the MIC study among the measured groups, the lowest inhibitory concentration in mg/ml for strains with aac (3) -Ia, aac (3) -IIa, aac (3) -Ia aac (3) -IIa and isolates without resistance genes were 78.2 ± 66.3, 46.9 ± 22.1, 62.5 and 93.8 ± 44.2, respectively. 
These results indicate that the N2 gene and protein sequences of the recently isolated H9N2 strain (NGV1/2006) have substantial variation compared to the previous Iranian reported H9N2 strain (ZMT101/1998). 
This is the first case of this infection from Fars province and the second report in Iran. 
Extracts of propolis and pollen showed powerful effects on Grampositive isolates and this effect was more detected by acetone extracts. 
Primarily, fecal samples were examined microscopically for Neospora ocysts. 
Evaluation of plasma homocysteine status in streptozotocin induceddiabetes mellitus in rabbit 
Therefore, according to the results of this research, probiotic and synbiotic jellies can be produced with proper quality characteristics. 
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of different concentrations of plant extract were determined on bacteria using dilution in well method. 
from 294 examined goats,151 (51.3%) cases were affected. 
Food Microbial Contamination FoodBorne Diseases Aquatic Products SCCmec typing of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from milk and dairy products 
Addition of organic acid and prebiotic to diet significantly increased anti body titre vs. sheep red blood cell (SRBC) 1 week after injection (p<0.05), But not affected on produced anti body vs. 
Gene expression analysis was conducted for S100 gene using quantitative RealTime PCR and also methylationsensitive highresolution melting (MSHRM) assay was performed for the control, Exposure1, and Exposure2 groups. 
Neutralizations methods for obtaining potency of anti venom are competitive ELISA (Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay) and in vivo assay (ED50). 
In the DPPH test, the most inhibitory effect after BHT (butylated hydroxy toluene) was orange juice with 1.39 brix and then black pepper 2%, respectively. 
Results showed that incubation of spermatozoa with plasmid in 37oC leads to more transfection rate but various incubation media and presence or absence of FBS had no significant effect on DNA uptake rate and intensity. 
Also, there was no dead fish between treatments all during the period and the survival rate was 100%. 
Broilers CSB6 food intake intracerebro ventricular Water intake 
Common carp Prebiotic Immunoval Probiotic Primalac Growth Blood parameters 
The results indicate that silver nanoparticles are not suitable for using as feed additives to encourage immune system and control pathogenic bacteria in broilers gut. 
BACKGROUND: Snow trout (Schizothorax pelzami) is an economically important species endemic in the north east of Iran. 
Necropsy was done on 4 cases and intestinal contentes were cultured to characterize Clostridium perfringens type using PCR. 
On 41 days of age there was significant difference between treatments Antibiofinr and Mentofinr (P>0.05). 
This study showed that using fourstep discontinuous gradient by Allgrad isolation medium was a reliable method for the separation of Xand Ybearing frozenthawed buffalo spermatozoa and can be more expedient for IVF in Buffalo. 
genetic diversity of four finger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) population in the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea using 28S rRNA gene Sequencing 
In RD typing the identification was based on RD1, RD4, RD9 and RD12. 
Both groups were placed in an environment with hyperacute heat stress based on temperaturehumidity index (THI).Vitamin C was injected intramuscularly on days 0, 1, 3 and 5.Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein on days 0. 
Butter milk is a dairy, fermented and acidic drink which is a native product of Iran. It is produced by diluting yogurt and adding water and salt to it or through direct fermentation of milk. 
Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a contagious disease that is clinically characterized by recurrent episodes of fever, hemolytic anemia, icterus, depression, edema and chronic weight loss. 
The present study was carried out to trace the residues of oxytetracycline (OTC) and tetracycline (TC) in pasteurized milk that is marketed in Tehran with the use of a High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). 
We considered antileishmanial antibodies titers at ≥ 1:320 with a clinical sign as Leishmania infection and at ≥ 1:80 with no clinical symptoms as parasitologically infected. 
The results showed that total motility, progressive motility, sperm viability, ALH, and lipid membrane peroxidation is affected by interaction between experimental diets × time, and improved (p<0.05). However, on the 70th day of experiment, highest level of rose extract significantly reduced progressive motility (p<0.05). 
The minimum lethal dose ranges for these bacteria was less than 1/10 to more than 1/900. 
Anatomy of the sinu - atrial node was studied in 5 female goats In the goat's heart, the sinu - atrial node lied 0.18 mm - 0.25 mm beneath the epicardium, at terminal sulcus, near the junction between the cranial vena cava to, lateral wall of the right atrium and the right auricle, its shape was elongated and relatively cone shaped. 
Many antimicrobial agents have been evaluated to combat the causative agents. 
Effect of infectious bursal disease virus on response of turkeys to infection by avian influenza virus (H9N2) 
Blood smears prepared from the ear vein and stained with Geimsa stain and observation of the morphologic characteristics by light microscope and results of PCR method, showed simultaneous infection with Theileria annulata and Babsia begemina. 
Industrial Food Microbiology Frequency of Listeria species contamination in raw meat of cattle collected from abattoirs and butcher shops of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiary Province 
Bartonella henselae Catscratch disease Dog Iran 
Clinical signs are as fllows: the claws were much taller and more boxy than normal and the abaxial wall was convex in all directions. 
Conclusion: Intravenous injection of heptaminol as to increase blood pressure during hypotension, cardiopulmonary arrest and severe hypoxia is recommended. 
The molecular confirmation of isolates was first evaluated using specific primers of inv A gene by simplex PCR method. 
Methods: Essential oils were isolated by hydrodistillation method, using a Clevengertype apparatus. Various extracts of plant materials were macerated with various extraction solvents (ethanol, ethanol70% and water extracts). 
Tilia platyphyllos scop Sedative Anxiolytic Diazepam elevated plus maze 
The hooves were cleaned and washed, metal marker were placed and the hooves were marked by the contrast. 
A horses had sodium hyaluronate (NaH) gel (10mg /ml) into the site of injury every other days for five successive days. Group B horses had methylcellulose (MeS) gel Injection at the same site. 
From the beginning in cornea formed in horizontal ellipse type so the internal curve of is larger than external curve. 
In the interval between 70 and 90 days after birth, once the euthanasia was observed, the ewes, the snoring were carried out. 
The combined levels of alpha and beta globulins in the two groups suffering from clinical mastitis was significantly different from the control groups (p<0.01) but this discrepancy was not significant in the two subclinical groups. 
Objective: Evaluation of IFAT and abattoir methods for identifying and study of buffalo sarcocystosis (Sarcocvstis fusiformis). 
H9N2 was detected in the lungs and trachea on days 2 and 4 PI. 
This extract can be a good candidate for future in vivo studies for production of new antibacterial drugs. 
Samples were fixed and studied by light microscope. 
The results showed that the level of tetraploidization induction was 68.21 ± 2% that determined via red blood cell measurement. 
The results of this study showed that adding slowrelease urea to the level of 0.69% had no negative effect on feed consumption, milk production and composition, and blood parameters. 
Compared with other treatments, in ovo injection of mushroom extract caused a significant increase in the number and average diameter of muscle fibers (p<0.05). 
THE STUDY OF HALOTHANE ANESTHESIA ON THE DOG'S KIDNEY: HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL FINDINGS 
The results were compared by ANOVA and TUKEY test. 
The morphmetric results of fetal sheep kidneys were in agreement with the morphometric findings of humans and bovine kidneys. 
and P. tomentosa are reported for the first time from C. carpio in Anzali Wetland. 
Two days alter each injection; blood samples of the horses in each group were collected using venoject from the jugular vein. 
Meanwhile, the identification of tst gene by PCR method and susceptibility of the isolates against several antibiotics was examined using standard disk diffusion test. 
The frequency of virulence genes cnf1, irp2, iha and ompT were observed to be 38.88%, 29.16%, 91.66% and 77.77%, respectively. 
Seroprevalence of Leptospira interrogans infection in Equids of Lorestan Province: Investigation the role of probable risk factors 
In addition, the APEO had antimicrobial effects on the above bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was between 1.562 and 12.5 and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was between 3.125 and 25 mg/ml. 
Serum samples were harvested and leptin levels were measured using DBC ELISA kit,Canada, BHB levels were measured using RANBUT kits and glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride levels were measured by commercial kits (ziest chem) and spectrophotometer. 
Pharmacokinetic studies of drugs from the body are done in healthy animals. 
avian influenza viruses Iran. 
Superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in the treatment of 10% algae extract compared to control treatment significantly increased and activity levels of malondialdehyde was significantly reduced. 
The results showed 19.77% of samples had BTV antibodies. 
In group one, Safflower extract was given orally for 45 consecutive days at the dose of 40mg/kg. 
and 2 samples (5%) with Theileria spp. 
The right kidney was used to measure malondialdehyde and the left one was fixed in formalinbuffer 10% to pathologic studies. 
The average amount of protein in chicken meat inoculated with Lactococcus lactis at 12 °C decreased from 17.93 ± 1.05 on day 0 to 14.23 ± 1.25 on 7 th day and this reduction in protein was statistically significant (p<0.05). 
Mean milk loss per affected sheep and goats was 723,635.9 Rials, per affected households was 27,136,345.8 Rials and total milk loss of affected sheep and goats in disease period was 651,272,300 Rials, which was 43.3% of the total cow milk production and 38% of sheep and goats milk production in households, which is considered to be a serious loss. 
The mean of serum copper concentration was significantly higher (p<0.001) in dogs that had meat in their diet (20.64 ± 5.05 versus 12.59 ± 1.18 µmol/L) also. 
Chemical composition of essential oil was identified with a Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry system and then Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of this essential oil were determined using microdilution broth method in microplate 96 pits. 
Escherichia coli is causative agent of colibacillosis, which contaminated eggs are important sources of of spread of this disease. 
In addition, although separate or concurrent administration of antivenom or quercetin improve erythrocyte indices, but they do not make any protective effects on erythrocyte osmotic fragility and leukogram post scorpion envenomation, in dose and timings applied in this study. 
In attention to available data for favourable spawners in the ages of 5+, 6+ 7+ the survey was conducted on these 3 age categories which respectively had a Fulton's index of k <2.2, k <2, 2< K <2.2. The spawners with Folton's index more than 2.2 had preference in healthy and survival rate and other factors which ordinaly is selected for good female spawners. 
This study was conducted on 400 sheep affected by pneumonia and 100 apparently healthy sheep. 
For this purpose, in Winter 2005 at western Caspian Sea shores (from Jefroud fishery station to Anzali wetland) 21 numbers Zander fish were obtained and then after biometry (measuring length, age and weight) and sex determination, the mercury concentration at liver were detected by Advanced Mercury Analyzer254, LECO. 
The mites were also removed directly from the skin and/or using skin scraping and then digested. 
Statistical analysis: Comparison of non - parametric data by scaling system based on the type and severity of the lesions. After exposing to the anionic detergent, all groups showed 
Levamisole Colostrum Oxidant Antioxidant Goat kid 
Body weight was increased significantly in OVX group in comparison to control group (p ˂0.05). 
Prevalence of methicillin resistance gene mecA in total 57.5% and PVL gene was not detected. 
This study was conducted to identify the fungi isolated from conjunctival sac of clinically normal Persian Arab horse living in Tabriz, Northwestern Iran and to determine the effect of sex and age variations on the frequency of isolates. 
At days 42 and 63, protein levels were higher in the experimental group. 
Conclusion: Salmonella serotypes such as typhi, senftenberg and bovismorb/lcans with nonspecific bands in PCR amplification does not share virulence plasmids. 
For this propose, Birjand city was divided into four regions (North, South, East and West) and 15 samples of traditional cheese were collected from each region (totally 60 samples) under sterile conditions and studied with standard methods of Iranian national standards organization. Data were analyzed with SPSS software. 
Phenotypic and Genotypic Analysis of Haemolysin Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Subclinical Mastitis in Savojbolagh County, Alborz Province 
The livestock and poultry feedstuff contamination related to the aflatoxinproducing Aspergillus species and it's relationship with human's food is the sanitary problem and healththreatening in food chain. 
The highest and lowest casualties with 465 and 6 cases were related to 2012 and 2017. 
In terms of gender, significant increase in all parameters were observed in males compared with females and in the case of breed, there was a significant difference between the Makouei breed with healthy sheep and Ghezel with healthy ones (p≤0.05). 
Ten healthy mix breed horses 28 years of age, weighing 250350 kg were randomly divided into two groups. 
In this study, to detect the virus, a Realtime PCR method was optimized,Viral RNA was extracted from strain B1 using the kit RNease mini (Qiagen, USA), according to the manufacturer's instructions. 
Animals: Snails and slugs. 
Occurrence, quantity and diversity of aerobic sporeforming bacteria in spices and herbs of Tabriz retails 
A total of 2097 cattle carcasses were examined and Echinococcus granulosis metacestodes were found in 478 of them (22.08%). 
Allele A in Najdi goat populations of the northwest and southeast, and in LoriBakhtiari goats of northeast and southeast have the highest frequency. 
In this study, colisepticemia was induced with Escherichia coli strain of O111:H8 in 10day bull Holstein calves weighting 50 ± 50 Kg. so, suspension of bacteria in normal saline, containing 1.5× 109 CFU, was given intravenously through the jugular vein. 
Microbial load of packed justdried fish was lower than coldstored samples; qua bacteria and moldyeast counts were significantly increased at the day 30 from 2.90 to 3.58 and 1.62 to 3.31 Log cfu/g, respectively (p<0.05). 
The lowest 95% confidence interval for milk urea was found in April (2.69 mg/dl) and the highest in September (29.6 mg/dl). 
Studies showed that pathogenic E.coli has a considerable antibiotic resistance rate which might be transmitted to broilers in different ways and poses economic constraint to poultry industry. 
So far, no study has been performed to determine the species of this protozoa in the north of Iran. 
Finally the serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was measured and sections from the tibial cartilage were histomorphometrically studied. 
50 osteoprotic and 50 normal 23 month old kittens were selected randomly. 
Meanwhile, 12.12% of the calves under three months of age and 7.89% aged three to six months were infected with protozoan. 
Based on ultrastructural cyst wall and molecular information of DNA sequences in goat, fat and thin macrocysts represent one species. 
Statistical analysis: Chisquare test. 
Effect of food intake on the gene expression of peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptors in F1 follicle of broiler breeder hens 
In conclusion, using 450 mg/kg hydroalcoholic extract of Allium hirtifolium can improve performance parameters, count of benefit microbial bacteria, and intestinal morphology of broilers. 
The results of the recent experiment showed that, feeding diet with Lactobacillus cultures (0.15%) to chickens significantly (p<0.05) decreased hemoglobin, alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase activity, cholesterol and triglycerides. Moreover, Lactobacillus cultures (0.15%) significantly (p<0.05) increased hematocrit and white blood cell at day 42 of age. 
Antimicrobial effects of the organic phases on Grampositive bacteria were higher than Gramnegative. 
The result of survival of fish challenged with Streptococcus iniae via bath route was 46.75%, while those for vaccine treatment, Macrogard plus vaccine and Macrogard were 68.18, 83.95 and 50.91%, respectively. 
The ingredients may be kept under inappropriate temperature conditions for a long time. 
To diagnose the species of parasite, morphometric indices of mature worms were calculated based on standard parameters. 
So the answer to the question "do the ponies see color" is yes, they can discriminate between the four selected color vs. 
The purpose of this study is evaluating the species diversity and abundance of hard ticks in cattle and sheep in Mazandaran province. 
In the present study, 14 biochemical parameters of cows with LDA before and after parturition were compared to those of healthy cows (control group) using logistic regression statistical model. 
13 Salmonella isolates (2.92%) were recovered which belonged to three broiler flocks. From 13 Salmonella isolates, 11 isolates (84.62%) belonged to serogroup C and two isolates (15.38%) belonged to serogroup D. 
Salmonellosis in broiler flocks of Golestan province: frequency, serogroups and drug resistance patterns of Salmonella isolates 
This study was conducted on twelve fivedayold Sangsarifemalelambs (average weight 3 kg). 
29 (27.6%) out of 105 cow blood samples were Anaplasma spp. positive by first PCR and nested PCR. 
Results showed that Vitexagnus increases serum progesterone concentration versus before treatment and control group (P>0.05). 
The tissue samples were collected from trachea, lungs, liver, spleen, thymus, kidneys, cecal tonsil and bursa of fabricius. They were cut into 5 to 6 μm thickness sections using paraffin embedding method and were stained by Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E). 
Also, changes in breath sounds on the first day after transplantation, physical condition, mucous membranes and appetite on the third day, the occurrence of cough and abnormal discharge from the nose on the seventh day had returned to preinflammation (-24 time) and the median of score was zero for them. 
Furthermore, in the infected group, there was a significant increase in mean HDLc in males compared with females. 
Due to the good and significant correlation between the Novavet test and its high sensitivity, it can be said that this method has an acceptable accuracy for diagnosing hyperketonemic cows. 
ENDOTOXEMIA AND DEATH CAUSED BY KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE (K1) AND ENTEROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI IN A RED DEER CALF (CERVUS ELAPHUS MARAL) 
While larval infestation was significantly higher in summer. The highest infestation of honey bees (41.2%) and bee larvae (25.6%) was respectively found in north (31.5%) and south (15%) parts of the region. 
These canals extend from sigmoid flexure to the distal end and their accessory branches lead to cavernous spaces. 
Effects of commercial synbiotic and electrolytemultivitamin solution on performance of Japanese quail in a physiological stress model 
A review of anaplasmosis and the prevalence of Anaplasma marginale in cattle in Iran and the world 
The serumic concentrations of glucose, urea, total protein, phosphorus and progesterone were measured. 
In 6 month to 1 year group the mean wide of right adrenal was greater than left and there was a significant difference between them. These Findings were in contrast to 11.5 years old group. 
The aim of this study was comparison of oxidative status of blood collected from jugular, mammary and coccygeal veins in dairy cattle. eleven dairy cattle with similar history, management and nutritional condition were used and blood sample were collected from jugular, mammary and coccygeal vein .Biomarkers of oxidative stress including SOD, MDA ,Catalase were measured .TBARS activity in jugular and coccygeal vein was significantly higher than milk vein (p<0.001). 
Samples of testis were collected from three male goats (1.5 to 2years old), and were kept in 10% Formalin for IHC test. 
Identification and epidemiological survey of fungal infections at the hatcheries has great importance for prevention of mortalities and subsequent economic losses. 
Material and methods; In this study, the antimicrobial effects of hydroalcoholic extracts were obtained on the bacteria E. Coli and Staphylococcus aureus in a culture medium MuellerHinton agar diffusion method using paper discs 6 mm method in accordance with the instructions Bauer and Kirby and Mark wells method. 
Both light and electromicroseopic studies were made on the positive abomasum samples to investigate histopathologic changes and the location of parasite. 
The aim of this study is to elucidate the accumulation and elimination of copper metal on the gill, muscle and skin tissues of Black fish, Capoeta fusca. 
The sensitivity of single and double volume alcohol tests for differentiation between high acid milk (more than 16° Dornic) and normal milk (less than 16° Dornic) wero 45.7% and 55.5%, respectively: and their specificity were 62.7% and 49.2%. 
Barbus sharpeyi salinity Gill chloride cell 
During 3 months, 195 samples were collected by classical randomized method. 
Surveillance study of faecal E. coli isolates producing AmpC and extended spectrum βlactamases (ESBLs) enzymes in poultry and workers from aviculture around Tehran 
Sodium azide concentration of 94.95 µg/L, treatment duration of 13.23 min, incubation temperature of 25.91 °C, and incubation time of 87.87 h were found as the optimum condition for the production pigment from M. roseus under treatment with sodium azide. 
The highest rate of infection was observed in skin followed by that in the abdominal contents and, finally, in the meat. 
using echocardiography, the mitral insufficiency was confirmed in 28 dogs, one of them has been diagnosed to have tricuspid inssufiency and pulmonary stenosis in addition to mitral insufficiency. 
Identification and monitoring of methicillinresistant staphylococci and determination of their antibiotic susceptibility pattern are essential for successful treatment and preventing the spread of antibioticresistant strains. 
All samples were analyzed by Nested PCR technique using T. foetusspecific primers of Genus (TFR 12) and specie (TFR 34). 
The main objective of this study, was to determine the prevalence of Strongyloides papillosus infection in livestock faecal samples by using PCR in Kurdistan province. 
This study was conducted on 10 male dogs. 
Morphological charactristics of the flea were those related to human flea. (P. irritans). 
Cancer Mice Doxorubicin Ascorbic acid Hepatotoxicity 
According to the results, veterinarians need to pay more attention to this protozoan and prevent possible injuries. 
Key words:Sayyed Esmail Jorjani, Persian, medicine. 
Clinical Science Effects of ischemiareperfusion injury on the gene expression of some cytochrome P450 isoforms in the rat liver 
Calf Cortisol Haematologic parameters Transportation stress 
Results showed, 33 (8.5%) were culture positive for Salmonella serotypes. 
Data analysis was carried out. 
Cumulusoocyte complexes (COCs) from abattoir ovaries were matured in vitro in HepesTCM 199 supplemented with 0.2 mM sodium pyruvate, 1 μg/ml 17βestradiol, 10% fetal calf serum (FCS), 0.5 μg/ml bFSH and 0 (control) and 0.1, 0.5 or 1 mM/ml of cysteamine for 24 h. 
and Lernaea. Detection of Neospora caninum in aborted bovine embryos using Histopathology, ELISA, PCR and Real time PCR 
A total of 90 samples of Staphylococcus aureus were collected from raw milks of five dairy farms near Tehran. 
Vibrio harveyi Eugenia caryophyllata antibacterial Minimum inhibitory concentration Broth microdilution 
biochemical indices experimental hypocalcemia sheep 
Also the T2 at the 40 days has the highest value in serum IGF1 between all stages of sampling. 
The results showed that motility traits and viability were significantly reduced over time of cryopreservation (p<0.05). 
lipofectamine spermatogonial stem cells transfection 
All ulcers (except in 2 cases) were classified as type 1. This type of lesion was subclassified to 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d, based on its severity. 
Accordingly, applying strict standards by the relevant organizations associated with food production, and also providing strict hygiene supervision and a comprehensive control over all stages of ice cream production are essential. The results also indicated the need for health education for ice cream makers. 
Urinalysis Validation Urinary dipsticks Dog 
Also, the highest and lowest contamination levels were observed in milk samples collected from Sadogh (mean 42.21 ng/l) and Yazd (12.79 ng/l) cities, respectively. 
Design: Field experiment. 
The nucleoid differences between the sequenced samples were considered to identify alleles and haplotypes. 
Palpation of uterus and ovaries per rectum were carried out to assess the reproduction system failure. Blood sampls from jugular vein to determine metabolic profile. 
Fish fed by 200 mg AA kg -1 diet had also the maximum amount of bone collagen; which had significant difference with control treatment (p<0.05). 
Genomic DNA was extracted using Phenol_chloroform method. 
Investigation of antibacterial activity of essential oil from arial part of Achellia millefolium against some grampositive bacteria isolated from bovine mastitis in Shahrekord district 
In this study, a new bioconjugationbased sensor consisting of quantum dot semiconductor nanocrystals and anticitrinin antibody was used to determine the amount of citrinin toxins using the FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) system. 
The results showed that addition of βmannanase enzyme to experimental diets have increased daily live weight gain and improved FCR of all treatments containing βmannanase significantly (p<0.05) with respect to control during grower and total period of feeding system. 
Finally, the notochord disappears depend on animal species and take part in formation of intervertebral disc and nucleus pulposus. 
There was a significant difference between the control and the drugreceiving groups as well as the two groups of diphenoxylate and loperamide 0.2 mg/kg at the time of complete stomach emptying (p<0.05). 
No isolate of Streptococcus equi subsp. equi was obtained in culture of nasal swab samples. 
Animals: Fifty sexually regressing female carps. Procedure: Seven experimental conditions were tested. 
Sialic acid (SA), an acetylated derivative of neuroaminic acid, is widely distributed in mammalian tissues. Since SA is usually bound to glycoproteins, glycolipids, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, it is scarcely found as free form in the serum. 
In order to study the prevalence of parasitic skin infections of rainbow trouts in mordad of 1385, 5 breeding farms were selected and 386 rainbow trouts with the body weight of 250300 gr were collected randomly from each farm and examined. Of the 1930 examined specimens of 5 farms in this study, 14 were infected by Ichthyophthirius sp. 
The results showed that the activity of antioxidant enzymes increased in all treatments compared with control group which is significantly different in herbal treatments (p<0.05). 
Cold induced ascites decreased the enzymes of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase, uric acid, albumen and malondihaldehyde in blood at day 42 of age (p<0.05). 
Zanjan province has been categorized as a highrisk region based on annual human Brucellosis incidence reports. It seems the high prevalence of the disease is related to the morbidity of disease in the domestic animals. 
Clove vitamin C Cadmium intestinal morphology quail 
In order to do histology studies of Diazinon insecticide and Butachlor herbicide on the Vimba vimba persafry larva liver tissue and gill, those fish weight less than 2 grams were exposed to density less than Lc5096h (0.06 and 0.45 mgr./l for treating Diazinon and Butachlor respectively) for one week. Samples were taken from liver tissue and gill of those treats which were exposed to toxicant and those which were testifier. 
Methods: All breeder farms that were in production period in Mazandaran province were sampled (74 farms in 14 cities); blood samples were collected from 45 birds in each farm. Sera samples were examined by RSPA and ELISA tests based on the instructions of OIE. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of hesperetin on brain tissue damage as a distant organ following skeletal muscle Ischemiareperfusion in rats. 
Evaluation of sperm quality in phenylhydrazineinduced hemolytic anemia impacts on mice and protective role of crocin 
BACKGROUND: Honey has been generally used in traditional medicine for healing different kind of wounds. 
Proteins of Ascaridia galli were separated by SDSPAGE. 
Rats were euthanized at day 14 after surgery for histopathological evaluation and their left kidneys were collected and fixed in formalin and stained with Hematoxylen and Eosin, Trichromemasson and Periodic Acid Schiff techniques. Histopathological evaluation revealed dilation of the Bowman's capsule, severe glomerular and tubular atrophy, periglomerular sclerosis, interstitial infiltration of mononuclear cells, severe diffuse tubular degeneration, epithelial thickening of Bowman's capsule, perivascular edema, interstitial fibrosis, hemorrhage and sub capsular fibrosis in the UUO group. 
Histopathologic examinations revealed infiltration of mononuclear inflammatory cells and papillary hyperplasia of synovial membrane in mild and moderately affected animals (grade 1 and 2) and erosion of articular cartilage with formation of fibrovascular pannus on its surface in synovial membrane in severe cases (grade 3). In very severe cases (grade 4), complete destruction of articular cartilage and access of granulation tissue to subchondral bone were noticed. 
In order to determine TBC and SCC, the collected milk samples were immediately transported to a laboratory. 
Oral and dental diseases Congenital disorders of teeth Malocclusion Dog Kerman 
Results showed that we all isolated bacteria were sensitive to marbofloxacin, sensitivities against other antibiotics varied from zero to 94.1%. 
All lactobacillus isolates had antagonistic properties against the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio harveyi. 
Also, to evaluate the repeatability of the HI test results, eight pairs of repeating serums were placed from all four serum groups. 
The effects of different concentrations of Acid ascorbic on freezability of Kordi Goat Spermatozoa 
At the present time, it has become epidemic among horses. 
Titer of IgG against SRBC was affected in first injection (p<0.01) and the maximum antibody response was seen in control group and chickens feeding fish oil for 2 weeks, and antibody response decreased with increase of consumption length of fish oil. 
The diabetic barely group had more developed bronchioles, alveoli and pneumocyte compared to the diabetic normal food group. This group has fewer hyperemic vessels and inflamed alveolar interstitial tissue compared to the diabetic normal food group. 
This could be due to inadequate awareness of livestock workers regarding the public health implications of using these drugs and insufficient monitoring of veterinary authority in the province. 
Four species of helmints were recognized throughout this study including, Dipplootobotrium spp (Plerocercoid), Hysterothylacium aduncun, Anisakis spp and Serrasentis socialis (Acanthocephala). 
The mortality rate and survival percentage were determined daily. Body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were measured weekly. 
This experimental study was performed on 40 Wistar rats. 
Thus, celery extract could ameliorate urolithiasis induced by ethylene glycol. 
The serum level of infection (ELISA) was 4.1%, The molecular (PCR) test showed an infection rate of 32% in the intestin, 31% in the associated lymph node and 24.7% in the liver, Histopathology examination by ZiehlNeelsen's specific staining, The prevalence of infections in the intestines are 7.2%, associated lymph nodes are 8.2% and 3.1% in the liver. 
This study was carried out to determine the role of some saprophitic fungi found in the horse faeces in the biological control of larval stages of small strongyles subfamilly Cyatostominac on these larvae. 
Immunity and resistance in respiratory tract diseases 
After 45 days, Alkalin phosphatase serumic level was measured after rats anesthesia and their serum isolation. 
Very delicate and short blades of the capsule are penetrated into the gland and it is divided to lobules. 
Experimental diets include: 1Basic diet (control), 2Basic diet 0.1% Algasan (A1), 3Basic diet 0.2% Algasan (A2), 4Basic diet 0.3% Algasan (A3). 
One of 51 carcasses which were collected after chilling process in Tehran, and all the carcasses collected in Gilan, before and after chilling process, were E. Coli positive. 
The ORT was detected in the trachea, lung and liver of infected groups. 
wheat sprout extract lead ovary rat 
In microdilution assessment method, the most effect of growth inhibitory on the both of bacteria by ascorbic acid was observed in concentration 2500 µg/L under pH 5.5 and 6; nevertheless less inhibitory was observed in pH 7 by more concentration of the ascorbic acid, as MIC 5000 µg/mL. Considering the mentioned results, decreasing pH from 7 to 6 and 5.5 could increase inhibitory effect of ascorbic acid on both growing Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garviae activities. 
The liverinjury control group received intraperitoneal injection of 50% CCl 4 (1 ml/kg) twice a week for a total of 10 times. 
Isolation of Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritidis in bison milk and dairy products and bison meat by cultural and PCR method 
There was also no significant difference in the type of bacterial growth media (TSB culture and fish extract) on bacterial biofilm formation in the presence of black pepper extract. 
In the present research possible relationship between gastric ulcer and the prevalence of cardiac arrhythmia were studied in two different horse race. 
Thiopental pharmacokinetics Phenylbutazone Female dog Basic Science 
One way for this gas to enter the body is eating and drinking radonincluded water and foods. 
Forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four equal groups. 
In this study, 90 onedayold broiler chicks were kept in identical and controlled conditions for 6 days. 
Gyrodactylus, a member of Platyhelminthes, is one of the most common external parasites on freshwater and marine fish. 
A diet with %0.95 Ca was prepared and with adding CaCO 3, other diets with percents of (1.21%, 1.41% and 1.61%) Ca was made. 
Conclusions, simultaneous infusion of xylasine and lidocanie has significant analgesic effect. But it needs more study in fields like laminitis cases to prove the efficacy of combination of xylazine and lidocaine. 
Determination of Topped lavender essential oil anesthetic effect was done in 6 groups (with 3 replicates), as 10 fish exposed to increasing concentrations including 0 (control), 160, 165, 170, 175 and 180 mg/l. 
Continuous monitoring Control program. herds Mastitis 
It can be concluded that LE is an effective herbal remedy in wound healing. 
Accordingly, 260 serum samples were collected from 20 flocks of sheep. 
The use of UV and cold atmospheric plasma improves the healing process significantly in compare with normal healing process. 
In this study, ten male dogs were treated with garlic tablet with a dosage of 100 mg/kg, once daily for 45 days. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Macroscopic evaluation of the effect of platelet rich fibrin on second intention cutaneous wound healing in the dog 
Thirty lactating cows with a voluntary waiting period of 50 days were sampled for blood on days 60, 90 and 120 of lactation. 
Among the environmental factors, "heat stress" is the most important one that can cause a decrease in the reproduction of the herd in dry and hot regions. It can be a challenge for animals to keep energy balance, hormonal and mineral changes. 
Specific antibodies conjugated with FITC. 28 velogenic isolates, 2 vaccinal strains and 14 negative samples were tested by using the conjugated specific antibody. 
The proportions of Xand Ybearing spermatozoa were determined by the presence of red or green fluorescent signals. There was no significant difference in the percentage of spermatozoa with the specific signals of X and Y chromosomes in the control groups. 
The results of the present study indicate that the presence of hyaluronic acid may have positive effect on oocyte penetration in vitro by bovine spermatozoa 
For this purpose, 25 bacterial samples were selected from the microbial bank of the Avian Diseases Research and Diagnosis Department of Razi Institute. 
Clinical Science Genetic variation in exon 2 of GDF9 gene in two breeds of goats from Khuzestan 
In the first, second, third, and sixth weeks of the radiographed bones were obtained. Also, in the third, sixth, and eighth weeks of each group, 5 rabbits were euthanized and their bones were histopathologically evaluated. 
Our data conclude that Pbinduced oxidative stress adversely suppressed feed conversion ratio and growth performance. 
It is also the first to be reported in wild rabbits in Iran. 
Color doppler ultrasonography is a suitable method for assessment of vascular hemodynamics. 
Also this plant has an important role in enhancing skin elasticity and resistance, and can be effective in restoration of tissue after cell death. 
Histologically, the gland is surrounded by a capsule of dense connective tissue. 
ThreonineCrude proteinImmune responseBlood parameters 
common carp Morphometry Morphology Digestive canal Accessory glands 
In this study, five healthy German shepherd dogs were selected and standard echocardiographic procedure from the right parasternal axis view conducted to observe the aorta and aortic inlet in Bmode and Mmode display formats before and after anesthesia with 6 mg/kg of Propofol. 
Procedure: Ten groups of 18 hens (6 hens/cage) were randomly assigned to each of ten dietary treatments and in completely randomized design, were fed diets containing 2.5 ko3%l, 5 ko3/d and 7.5 ko¾l flax seed, canola seed and fish meal or a wheatsoybean control diet, for 12 weeks. 
In this study the genus and species of 331 ticks were diagnosed. 
It seems that saprolegnia parasitica was the most important fungal egg infestation in Mazandaran salmonid hatcheries. Meanwhile, saprophytic fungi can help for spreading of fungal egg infection 
According to the results, morphine significantly reduced pain time compared to the control group (p<0.05). Red algae extract in a dosedependent manner reduced pain compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
The critical role of tendons in body mechanics and injury and degeneration of this tissue can highly be debilitating, resulting in substantial pain, disability and costs. 
In this present, 30 calf faecal samples, 30 sheep faecal samples and 30 goat faecal samples were examined by PCR with specific primers from the 18srRNA gene of Strongyloides papillosus. 
biochemical values broilers. 
One of the ways to control sickening microorganisms is the use of chemical retentive in the food. 
Morphologic and morphometric characterization done using a light microscope. 
Serial sections were obtained from prepared blocks and stained by H&E that were studied by light microscopy. Cerebellar histomorphological features included; measuring the thickness of the granular, molecular layers and Purkinje cells size in cerebellum gray matter, counting the cell number in these layers, estimating the thickness of the white matter, comparison of gray matter to the white matter in the cerebellum. 
This study was performed to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of Nisin on Staphylococcus aureus in light and heavy salted silver carp fillets (4 and 8% Nacl). 
Both specific growth rate and condition factor were significantly higher in both treatment groups in comparison with the control group. 
Theileria equi Babesia cabali Donkey Kurdestan province PCR Veterinary Parasitology 
Statistical analysis: Chisquare test and the frequencies in percent. 
Aflatoxin aqueous extract of T. daenensis Japanese quail 
The codon 136 (AV) and codon 171 (HQR) polymorphisms were evaluated by PCR with specific primers. 
Aflatoxin Chall ram Motility Sperm viability 
The samples were first cultured in peptone water enrichment medium and then the enriched samples were transferred to Palkam Listeria selective agar medium with selective Listeria monocytogenes supplementation. 
Resistant bacteria, have βlactamase enzyme which has the ability to break the CN bond in the βlactam ring. 
The results also indicated that among the cows studied, fatty liver is prevalent especially in the first month after parturition 
Methods: Twenty four female Holstein calves with average weight of39.8 ± 3.8kg from the fourth day after birth to two weeks after weaning were examined in a completely randomized design to evaluate the effects of anise powder on dry matter intake, weight gain, age and weight of weaning, feed conversion ratio, apparent digestibility of dry matter, NDF and ADF, and intestinal infectious and harmful bacteria. 
starter immunity threonine lysine methionine 
After the appearance of clinical symptoms of haemorrhagic septicemia in fish, samples from skin mucus and blood of the fish were collected in order to determine lysozyme, antiAeromonas hydrophila immunoglobulins (measured by plate method and ELISA respectively), total white and red blood cells (WBC/RBC). 
Accordingly, periodic tests and isolation of diarrheic cats from others are important, especially cats that eat raw meat and live in a shelter. 
Procedure: Ovaries were removed from cows and heifers in local slaughterhouses, carried to the laboratory. 
A strain of B.ovis was isolated from west Azarbayjan inoculated to splenectomised lamb and the Blood obtained from the lamb contained about 10% infected erythrocytes used as antigen. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Seroprevalence survey on wild canine visceral Leishmaniasis in Sarab District (East Azerbaijan Province) Northwest of Iran during 2009-2010 
Essential oil extracted from Origanum vulgare had the highest antimicrobial effect on S. aureus and the lowest on E. coli, Mentha piperita had the highest antimicrobial effect on E. coli and the lowest on S. aureus and Carum carvi had the highest antimicrobial effect on S. aureus and the lowest on S. typhimurium. 
The antibiotic susceptibility test was determined using the disk diffusion method agreeing with CLSI guideline. 
Based on clinical and paraclinical findings, diagnosis was rheumatoid arthritis. 
CONCLUSIONS: Dietary administration of yeast extract with mixture of hydrolyzed powder of Saccharomyces cerevisiae could improve rainbow trout growth parameters and increase the resistance against stresses and disease. 
In five cases, no parasitic infestation was seen in wet mount but they have been diagnosed by histopathology. 
METHODS: During a twoyears period, a C57BL/6 mice colony in a laboratory animal breeding center was monitored for the presence of ulcerative dermatitis syndrome. 
Metronidazole and supportive therapies were used for treatment. 
The effect of Ceratonia siliqua aqueous extract on canine semen quality on during storage at Refrigerator 
Many factors can affect the rumen health and destruct its function and performance. OBJECTIVES: this research investigates histopathology lesions resulted from ruminants in the sheep. 
Evaluation of physicochemical properties of distributed honeys in Tehran city 
Thirty male New Zealand White rabbits weighing 2.5 - 3 kg. 
The average number of CLs plus UFs was the highest in group 3 (5.83 ± 0.65). 
Biochemical studies indicated that isoproterenol decreases the amount of total protein and amylase in parotid gland (p<0.01), but on the other hand, in submandibular gland total protein and amylase increased (p<0.01, p<0.001). Dobutamine and terbutaline increased significantly the concentration of total protein in parotid and submandibular glands (p<0.01, p<0.05). 
Key Words: Trueperella pyogenes cutaneous abscesses Suppurative bacteria 
Cryptosporidium Giardia Dog Mahabad 
A total of three samples of raw milk of Iranian one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) were collected from Golestan province in Iran under aseptic conditions. 
After statistical analyzing data with SPSS softwar, Results showed that adding Chitosan at 0.25 percentage of feed could significantly (P 
The results of clinical evaluation showed that there was significant decrease (p<0.05) in the various clinical reflexes in group III in comparison to other groups.Significant histopathological alterations were not observed in any treatment group. 
THE IMPACT OF THE ROUTES OF LIVE VACCINE ADMINISTRATION AGAINST INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE ON MOUNTING ANTIBODY RESPONSE IN BROILER CHICKENS 
Also, the product of 499 base pairs was amplified in the specific PCR reaction, which confirmed Mycobacterium bovis. 
A survey on the prevalence of teat end hyperkeratosis in dairy farms of Tabriz 
For this purpose, in order to identify Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk and traditional butter, in the spring of 1400, 40 samples of raw milk (20) and traditional butter (20) were collected from traditional dairy stores in Amol city. 
Prevalence of Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus in caniidae in KashanIran 
Mean Heart rate values before (82.4 ± 9.63) and after (91.2 ± 7.56) administration of ketamine HCI 10% and mean time for induction of analgesia and also duration of analgesia in two treatment groups were statistically significant (p<0.05). 
In conclusion, the thyroid hormones and micronutrient concentrations in lambs" blood were about the standard level. 
One of the uses of this vaccine is its use during the breeding period of poultry. To investigate the effectiveness of titer increase and the possibility of proliferation of vaccine in the presence of high antibodies against Newcastle, in this study, five vaccines B1, Vitapest, I2, Lasota, Clone Lasota in 25 weeks" old laying hens (in each group, 50 chickens) and were compared by drinking vaccination in five separate salons of the same age. 
Antimicrobial therapy is an important tool in reducing both the incidence and mortality associated with Salmonella infections, but the indiscriminate use of antibiotics in poultry farms can lead to the emergence of resistance and inefficacy of antimicrobials. 
Genetic selection procedures applied to improve broiler performance may negatively impact the subsequent reproductive efficiency of breeders, particularly in males. 
The chicken breast was coated with potato starch containing 0, 0.5 and 1% concentrations of essential oils. 
Garlic (Allium Sativum L). is one of the medicinal plants in traditional medicine of Iran and it is necessary to evaluate its antimicrobial effects on some food borne bacteria such as E.coli O157:H7. 
The aim of this study was to determine abdominal aorta and intrarenal arteries Doppler indices by duplex Doppler ultrasonography in clinically normal adult domestic shorthair cats. 
In order to determine and compare the rate of infection in different species of shrimp in two seasons of summer and autumn in Isfahan and Chabahar cities, the abdominal muscle of 35 shrimps in each season of each city were sampled. 
Isolation and Screening of Exopolysaccharide Producing bacteria from traditional dairy products in Kerman province and Molecular identification of them 
To conduct the study 10 domestic short hair adult male cats were used. 
Experimental study on effect of roasting, boiling and microwave cooking methods on enrofloxacin antibiotic residues in edible poultry tissues 
Clinical, laboratory and radiographic data was studied from a 13 years old male Doberman dog with asymmetric ataxia, nystagmus, head tilt to right side, vomiting, falling and anorhexia. 
Statistical analysis: Chisquare and ttest. 
The percentage of HDA10 was affected only by harvest time and its maximum value was at 24 harvest time. 
After collecting Argas persicus larvae, rats were infected with the desired number of Argas persicus tick larvae in different treatments, and physiological symptoms were examined and recorded daily. 
None of the blood parameters were significant in BHB >0.8 mmol/l. 
The purpose of this study was to review the prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias in cats which were referred to Pet hospital of Vet. Faculty of Tehran University. 
To do this, juvenile beluga were fed with two different diets containing MeHg (control: 0.04 mg kg1 and 0.76 mg kg1 low treatment) for 32 days. 
Antibacterial Essential Oils Microdilution MIC 
Toxocara canis C type Lectin recombinant protein Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) Escherichia coli BL21 pET32a Plasmid 
On the basis of these results about better images quality of iodixanol and with regard to the literature that have reported less nephrotoxicity in nonionic and isotonic iodinated Xray contrast medium, it can be concluded, Iodixanol is the better drug for excretory urography after ureteral anastomosis in dogs 
Microscopic cysts were positive in 90.7%, 87% and 81.5% of muscle, esophagus, and diaphragm samples, respectively. The results showed no significant difference between different muscles. 
Comparison of means indicated that the probiotic had significantly increased body weight, feed intake and feed conversion ratio (p<0.05). 
The C group didn't contain the Escherichia coli, and it was higher in B group than A group. The highest and lowest molds and yeast were founded in B and A samples, respectively. 
After eight weeks of feeding trial, the growth parameters were evaluated and then fish exposed to osmotic stress. To elucidate the underlying physiological mechanisms, cortisol and HSP70 levels were measured at selected times of 0, 2h, 8h, and 24h after the osmotic shock. 
This product could be used for further invitro and invivo evaluations. 
In the second group (n = 10 sheep), a single dose of vitamin E+selenium injection was administered intramuscularly (positive control group) and the control group (n=10 sheep) received no medication or special additives. 
A total number of 288 onedayold male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were used for 42d period to investigate the effect of different levels of dietary protein and phytogenic supplementation in the cornsoybean meal based diet on performance, blood biochemistry and antibody response. 
The experimental design was arranged as randomized complete bocks in 4 * 2 factorial arrangement of treatment. 
The serum phosphorus levels during different stages of pregnancy was significantly different (p<0.05), and the level of serum phosphorus during pregnancy declined in total compared to nonpregnant mares. Serum magnesium did not show significant differences between two groups. 
Also, Swelling response following intradermal injection of phytohemoagglutinin was not affected by zinc sources. 
Traditional cheese microbial contamination Birjand 
The toxicity of drugs used, the resistance of the fungus and problems from drug interactions, necessitates the use of more effective and less toxic drugs cause the screw. 
The comparative number of white blood cell and differential count in caviar fish 
The activity of myeloproxidase in commercial probiotic group had a significant increase on day 30. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of sodium humate and probiotic application and their interactions on feeding broiler chicks on biochemical, immunological and blood metabolites of broiler chicks. 
METHODS: Chicken samples containing different tilmicosin amounts cooked in boiling water and in the microwave. 
In each sample, primary and secondary follicles and skin follicles traits, the diameter of the primary and secondary follicles, the diameter of hair and cashmere, the diameter of dermal papilla of primary and secondary follicles and the number of primary and secondary follicles were measured respectively by linear graticule under light microscope. The diameter and percentages of the cashmere of mothers and kids, the firmness, and the length of the cashmere of kids were measured macroscopically. 
Profile of virulence genes of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from subclinical and clinical bovine mastitis in the Alborz province 
Different fungal species such as Penicillium sp., P.aurantiogriseum, P.chrysogenum, Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium proliferatum were isolated from poultry feed of Birjand area of south Khorasan province and then purified and identified based on morphological and molecular characteristics. 
The percentage of opacity density (OD) of positive sample (PP) ranged from 72.17 to 137.3 (114.21 ± 24.65). 
However, following the third injection the decreased in T3 and T4 levels was clearly evident and statistically significant (p<0.05). According to the results of the present study, the injection of vitamin E and selenium for more than twice leads to decrease in the seumic levels of T3 and T4 hormones of the horse and this is coupled with reduction of the basic body metabolism which is not beneficial for the animal. 
Results of this study showed that parenteral administration of pethidine with xylazine is fastacting and effective sedation in animals are created while pethidine it is not effective for analgesia and side effects from this combination is acceptable and does not cause any danger to the animal. 
Designing a rapid test to diagnose the ovine hydatid cyst 
In this study, Epinephelus fish, one of the edible and commercial valuable fishes of the Oman Sea, was examined for the presence of nematodes of the Anizakidae family. 
FMD virus molecular epidemiology phylogenic tree. 
B) pantoprazole was injected intravenously every 24 hours (2 mg/kg), and the calves were fed milk for 48 hours after birth and then colostrum for 72 hours. 
Objectives: The aim of this research was identification of the chemical compounds of Carum copticum essential oils (CEOs) and investigation of antioxidant and antiradical properties by using Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and βcarotene/linoleic acid system and assaying its antioxidant capacity in canola oil. 
A survey on fish diversity (icthyofauna) of sefidrood river 
Our histological observations suggest that the renal portal valve is a conical prominence inside the external iliac vein lumen. 
Effect of some probiotics on Salmonella paratyphi during associated growth in milk 
Effect of storage time and some chemical properties of probiotic yogurts on probiotic viability 
Respiratory signs such as pneumonia, nervous signs, reduced growth, Egg drop and ascites have been observed in commercial chickens of Iran. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence rate of APV in broiler flocks at slaughtering ages by Elisa method and detection it as a factor in the respiratory disease by molecular method. 
Corn protein concentrate was replaced with fish meal at four levels of 0, 15, 30, and 45% in three replicates in a completely randomized design. 
Then clinical signs were recorded at hours of 3,6and 12 and on days 1,2,3 and 7 in both groups and finally, were analyzed based on the scored system. 
Streptococcus iniae ascorbic acid Rainbow trout Lactococcus garviae 
Microscopically, typhlitis and numerous of histomonads as a pale and ovoid bodies within lacunae in the lamina propria was observed. 
Particle size Barley hulls broiler intestine morphology ileum bacteria population 
The role of thyroid hormones has been recognized in normal embryo development many years ago. These hormones also affected the development of reproductive organs and their activity. 
Design and construction of a recombinant gene construct expressing bovine leukemia virus p24 protein in Escherichia coli 
Of the 1302 prepared ticks Hyalomma anatolicom anatolicom with 919 in number (70.58%) was the highest infection having and Haemaphysalis sulcata with 45 in number (3.46%) was the least infection having and after Hyalomma anatolicom anatolicom, Rhipicephalus sanguinus with 200 in number (15.36%) and Rhipicephalus bursa with 138 in number (10.6%) were observed with highest infection having rate respectively. 
One Hundred and seventeen E. coli isolates from colibacillosis infected broilers with pericarditis, perihepatitis, and air sacculitis investigated. 
Slight decrease of sperm total and progressive motility was seen in treatment group in comparison with Control groups (except in 5min incubation). 
Indicator oxidation was determined for primed dose (75 KBq/KgBw) and 4 hours continuous infusion of indicator (44 KBq.h1.KgBW1) too. 
Procedure: Presenting reports related to distribution pattern and species of Termites in Markazy province (Saveh area) in Iran. The collected samples (Termites) were transported to the diagnostic laboratory for primary identification. 
Also, E.coli constitutes 1.76, 0.01 and 0.80% of the total intestinal bacteria of chicks at 4, 14 and 30 days of age respectively. 
The amount of antibodies produced in colostrum following injection of the trivalent Rotacorona virus and E. coli vaccine was evaluated to undrestand the priventive effects of vaccine against calf diarrhea. Forthy six and 27 pregnant cows were selected from industrial dairy herds as a treatment and control groups, respectively in Urmia Iran. 
fish Helminthes Persian Gulf Iran Aquatic Disease 
The serum samples were analyzed by Rose Bengal Test (RBT), 2ME and multiplex PCR assays. 
Evaluation of chloramphenicol residues in poultry meat using ELISA method in Isfahan 
Then, 0.5 ml of undiluted culture (~109 CFU/mL), and the dilutions of 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001 of each culture were injected subcutaneously to each of the 5 birds in each subgroup behind the neck. 
PCR reaction was performed by a set of specific Wlink primers. 
The results showed that the LHRHa2 hormone combined with carp pituitary extract in three steps injection (Second treatment with 8µg/kg LHRHa2 in step one, 0.5 mg/kg PG in step two and 3mg/kg PG in step three have excess steps than two step injection lead to higher Latency period, spawning success (72%) and weight of stripped egg mass/weight of stripped egg mass (8.67% average) and fertilization success (77.85%) and spawning rate in comparison with method 2 steps injection (p<0.05). 
Due to the higher energy and nutrient content of concentrate than forage, lambs that consumed more concentrate had higher body weight and slaughter weight. 
Prebiotic digestibility blood parameters West Azerbaijan kids 
Localization of the Na, K -ATPase in mitochondriarich cells in gill epithelial were studied in different environmental salinities during the adaptation period. was performed by using IgGa5 as immunohistochemistry method. 
This study was performed on eighteen clinically healthy adult native cats. 
Phenotypic and genotypic resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens of Urmia to sulfonamides 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus infection in sheep and cattle in Ahvaz. 
The present study aimed to evaluate the role of MCR3 and MCR4 receptors in controlling the food and water intake in birds. 
Statistical analysis was performed to show the relationship between disease and season, sex, and age. 
Animals: Fifteen adult female mixed Persian dogs. 
Also, Novavet at the cut point of 1.2 mmol/l has the highest combination of sensitivity and specificity (100 and 41.9%) compared to the standard test. 
A comparison between the Effects of supplementary feeding and eCG on fertility and multiple ovulation rate in Zel ewes during summer 
Susceptibility of T. pyogenes strains to antibiotics was evaluated using the disk diffusion method. 
Experimental treatments included: Base diet (T1), Base diet+1 mg/kg of aflatoxin (T2), T2+1 g/kg Toxeatr (T3), T2+2 g/kg Toxeatr (T4), T2+3 g/kg Toxeatr (T5), T2+1 g/kg Toxeatr without inorganic section (sodiumcalcium hydrated aluminosilicate hydrate) (T6). 
UPEC APEC Virulence factors Antibiotic resistance 
Based on Pierson correlation analysis, there were significant negative correlation between calcium of serum and rectal temperature and with heart rate. 
Results revealed that mash and whey diets significantly increased the width and length of villus on the 25 th day, (p<0.05). 
For this reason, in July 2010, 24 black fish was caught at the central part Qanats of Birjand. 
Epidural analgesia is a common practice in the dog. 
Thirteen isolates (29%) of S. aureus contained enterotoxin genes. 
The hepatoid glands or the perianal glands in canidae are transformed sebaceous glands found in the subcutaneous tissues around the anal region in male and female dogs. 
In this respect, it was resemble to those of human being, dog and camel. However, in gaot, sheep, rabbit, cat, cattle and guinea pig there is no central artery in the node. 
Twelve adult male rabbits were selected. 
Therefore there was a mild leukocytosis with neutrophilia. 
The virus of EIA is a member of the Retroviridae family. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of DNA of this bacteria in a number of mare abortion fetuses in western provinces of Iran. 
Paratuberculosis or Johne's disease is a severe chronic and progressive intestinal inflammation in ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis which can lead to great economic losses to the livestock industry especially dairy idustry. 
The mean heart rate increased significantly (p<0.05) in horses with strangles. 
Albizia lebbeck analgesic activity inflammation 
Objective: Case presentation of oral malignant melanoma in a dog Design: Case report Animal: 
Fish oil supplementation improved progressive motility of sperm, percentage of motile sperm, sperm concentrations, total sperm number and mounting frequency. There were no significant differences between two groups in testi cular circumference, body weight and blood parameters (p>0.005). 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Bacillus coagulants (Bacilactr) as a food additive on the production level, dry matter, fat percentage, crude protein, casein, serum protein, and microbial load, and the number of the somatic cell as important economic and health indicators of raw milk of cattle. 
In laboratory, the latex injected into carpal joint, the samples were then, dissected and articular sacs were studied. 
The ability of these bacteria to produce biofilm depends on the presence of ica operon genes (ica A, ica B, ica C, ica D and icaR) and also some environmental factors. 
Linkage disequilibrium between MHC and IGF1 loci were also determined using SAS/Genetics software and likelihood ratio test. 
IDENTIFICATION OF VERY VIRULENT INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUSES BY RTPCR OF VP1 GENE AND SPECULATION ABOUT THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF REASSORTANT VIRUSES 
Escherichia coli was resistant to penicillin in 88% of cases. 
These results showed that IR injury may induce down regulation of the individual CYP 450 isoforms and these changes may affect CYPmediated drug metabolizing activities by the liver. 
The combination of these two substances increases the formation of fleshy tissue and wound contraction and reduces inflammation and wound scarring. 
Procedure: Zell ram testicles (n=l00) were obtained from slaughterhouse, different parts of epididymis (caput, corpus and cauda) were incised.The sperm samples derived from each part were put onto the slide glass. Samples were stained using eosin - nigrosin procedure and examined under an optic microscope. 
To achieve this, 20 blood samples were randomly taken from each 36 broiler flocks which were in the end of farming period in slaughterhouses.Samples were immediately sent to laboratory and after serum isolation from samples, Rapid Serum Agglutination test (RSA) and ELISA for investigation of infection rate was performed. 
Immunization of mice with the vaccinal strain (protein type I) protected the animals against homologous challenge. 
Evaluation of pulse and continues administration of doxycycline on serum biochemical indices in colibacillosis infected broilers 
The results of the optimization process showed that the oxidative stability of oil showed that; time 24.0 min and concentration 100/01temperature 44/745 were determined. 
HPLC Milk residue Tehran. 
The significant decrease in Ca and P levels in the spring and P levels in the summer (p<0.05) is probably to due to the use of green forage with high carotene levels which interferes with Vit D absorption while Ca reduction in the autumn and winter can be due to the cold weather, hand made diets and low sunshine. 
Finally, groups receiving a combination of high doses of soy extract and Vitamin D3, showed hypothyroidism. 
Betagalactosidase is one of the most important industrial enzymes capable of decomposing lactose into glucose and fructose. 
Epididymal sperm Protoplasmic droplets Staining Zell ram 
Ziziphora tenuior has been used in Iranian folk medicine as an analgesic and for treament of digestive diseases. 
Sera were maintained until testing at temperature of -20 °C. 
The results indicated that the same strain of T. gondii has been infected sheep and horse in the study region. 
Dog Filariosis TEHRAN 
The pattern of heavy metals accumulation in the fish fillet was different from liver and skin. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of present study was evaluation of bovine progesterone semiquantitative test kit for estimation of blood serum progesterone levels in bitch. 
SEROLOGIC PROFILE OF SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS IN POULTRY FLOCKS OF IRAN 
In vivo study was conducted using 40 adult male rats with an average weight of 100 grams. Animals were divided into four groups, as control, placebo, and treatment groups receiving silver nanoparticle solutions (100 and 200 mg/kg, respectively). 
commercial fish helminth crustaceans Otolithes ruber Persian Gulf 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of marbofloxacin as a new drug and compare it with the effects of enrofloxacin on grade I and II mastitis. 
Diabetes mellitus liver Green tea Biomarkers of hepatic tissue injury Histopathology Rat 
Conclusions: The antiCandida effects of cationic peptide obtained from frog skin are approved in this study. 
Groups 15 received acetic acid during 02, 04, 24, 46 and 06 weeks of age respectively. 
RESULTS: Results showed that the culture of C. septicum in fermenter using enriched culture media is the best. 
heavy metals Bioaccumulation Fish common reed Khodaafarin dam 
Samples: Eighteen Pasteurella multocida isolates obtained from poultry during 10 years (1988-1998) from Mazandaran province. 
Masculinization Oncorhynchus ruykiss Rainbow trout sex reversal sterilization 
Anaphylactic shock after use of bovine Pasteurella vaccine in East Azerbaijan dairy herd 
The dogs were randomly assigned to two study groups which received lactated ringer or hydroxyethyl starch solutions, 20 or 5 ml/kg respectively in four consecutive 15 -min periods (fourth to seventh measurements). 
Blood samples were collected from 25 (15 emaciated and 10 normal) and 43 sheep (28 emaciated and 15 normal) from areas with more and less than 0.07 μg cobalt/Kg of DM forage, respectively and were analyzed to determine serum cobalt, zinc, vitamin B 12 values and some hematological parameters. 
Elimination because of illegal cases had been the next major reason, which allocated up to 12 horses (%16.2). Metabolic disorders, flutter, excessive exhaustion and dehydration, had 7 (%9.5), 10 (%13.5), 1 (%1.35) and 2 (%2.7) cases respectively. 
Conclusions: The results of the indurance competition in this research in our country are alike with international data in other countries. 
Histological and developmental study of Choroid and Retina in Canadian ostrich embryo (Struthio camelus) 
Molecular Identification of Anaplasma pathogenic Species in Sheep in Mazandaran Province 
Veterinary Bacteriology The melissopalynological study of some honeys from Khorasan 
The MICs of Zataria multiflora on isolated strains of S. aureus and Strep. agalactiae used in this study were 4 and 1.5 times more than the corresponding standard strains. 
Moreover, we suggest that to understand the effects of environmental pollutions at the community levels require more laboratory and field experiments on many fish species at individual levels. 
Results: The FFA formation showed increase in all groups, oven baked rainbow trout llets gave the highest increase (p<0.05). The highest value of PV was obtained from fried llets treated with C. cyminum EOs (4.92 ± 0.23 meq/kg). 
To determine the characteristic features of the cuticle and its supplements in Trichostrongylidae in Iran. 
Shell and contents of the eggs were examined for bacterial contamination by standard culture methods, Gram Staining and Oxidase and Catalase tests. 
Antigenic nature of the recombinant E2 was determined by immunoblotting and the protein was shown to be soluble, after sonication of bacterial cells. 
In model animals lidocanie HCI 2% with epinephrine 0.0036% (lml/4.5 kg b.w) and ketamine I - lCl 10% (15 mg/kg b.w) was separately adminstered epidurally in one week intervals. Volumes of ketamin HCI 10% were adjusted to dogs weight and correlated to lidocaine HC1 2% volumes. 
Each mortality report was considered as one outbreak. 
Albumin / globulin ratio was significantly higher in treatment 3 and 4 compared to other treatments. 
Survey of predictive model for microbial load in raw and pasteurized milk with measuring electrical resistance (ImpedanceSplitting Method) and it's correlation with milk titrable acidity 
Study groups in the nonbreeding season were: 1single ovulation, 2unilateral double ovulations and 3bilateral double ovulations of nonpregnant goats. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate two noninvasive sampling methods detection of Leishmaniasis using PCR method. 
Blood gases blood pressure Corresponding ketamine sheep Xylazine 
Each of the groups was also divided into 3 subgroups (group 7, 14 and 21 days). 
Molecular identification of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin genes isolated from human skin tissue rashes and ewes milk with subacute mastitis 
This study showed that absorption of oleander toxins in early hours of our experiment produces Brady arrhythmia that is probably due to its direct effects on the heart and vagal effects of cardiac glycosides. 
The aim of the present study was to investigate hepatoprotective effects of black Iranian tea on cadmium (cd) -induced hepatotoxicity .For this purpose 30 male wistar rats were randomly divided to six study groups including 1negative control, 2treatment control (received 10% black tea brewed drink (BTBD)),3positive control which received cd (5 mg/kg body weight (bw). /day) and 4 to 6treatment groups in which BTBD was administered orally (2,5 and 10%) with oral cd (5mg/kg bw./day). 
Furthermore, WBC counts decreased significantly on the 30th day of exposure (p<0.05). 
Irradiated grape juice had higher ascorbic acid, anthocyanin, total phenol, and antioxidant activity compared to pasteurized samples. 
Chorioptes bovis is a mite found on the skin of cattle, horse, sheep, goat, camel and wild ruminant. In cattle the root of tail is frequently affected and if untreated the condition may spread to the other parts of the body. 
The experiment was conducted on a completely randomized design and a 2×4 factorial arrangement. 
Chick anaemia agent (CAA) 
Effects of Partial Replacement of Macroalgae (Sargassum ilicifolium) with Fish Meal on Intestinal Tissue Structure in Asian Seabass (Lates calcarifer) 
Our aim in this study is to determine the frequency of coagulase gene polymorphism in S. aureus isolated from food and human samples. 
During the experimental period, feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio were measured. 
In order to study the anatomy and histology of the testis and epididymis of Caspian miniature horse, five adult stallions were used. Routine anatomical and histological methods were used. 
Then, the activity of the treated protoscolices with hydroalcoholic extract of St. John's wort was examined at different concentrations of 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 mg/ml for 10, 20, 30, and 60 minutes. 
These results showed that topical administration of fenugreek seed hydroethanolic extract promote skin fullthickness excision wound healing process in diabetic animal model. 
blood serotonin broiler 
While 55.17% of the cows with higher than 1 mmol/L BHBA concentration showed different post parturition diseases, 6.8% cows with lower than 1mmol/L BHBA concentrations have been involved with such diseases. In this respect, two groups showed significant difference (p<0.05). 
Two experiments were carried out to compare the voluntary intake and nutrients digestibility ewe milk and commercial milk replacer and their feeding effects on the growth rate, feed intake and feed efficiency of suckling lambs. 
For identification of infected animals, new biomarkers with high diagnostic accuracy are needed. 
This report presents endotoxemia and death in a red deer calf with lack of colostrum intake and transportation stress history. 
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter region of IL8 gene can influence this gene transcription process and consequently its role and function. 
Effect of vitamin E in prevention of lipopolysaccharide induced fetal injuries in the rat 
In this study, 500 bee hives were randomly selected from 100 apiaries. 
The data showed transplantation of BMMSCs caused significant improvement in clinical signs including heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, respiratory sounds, cough, mucosal status, nasal secretions, appetite and physical condition compared with control group. 
STUDY OF SOME CALVING PARAMETERS IN HOLSTEIN FRIESIAN DIARY CATTLE IN INDUSTRIAL ANIMAL HUSBANDRIES OF TABRIZ 
Listeria monocytogenes was the most susceptible bacteria to the antibacterial activity of essential oils and Nanoemulsion. 
The present results showed that the highest FW, SGR, CF, PER, WG and the lowest FCR were observed in the diet containing 600 µg/kg chromium picolinate in all of the parameters. Treatment two (600 µg /kg) showed a significant difference compared with control treatment (p<0.05). 
This study showed that mean thickness of cortex and medullae of lobules were not significantly different in all fetal periods. 
A meaningful statistical difference was observed among the leadmean of the different regions of Tabriz (p<0.05). 
Aloe vera ovary rat nicotine Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Extract concentration of 40% Khorasan thyme and green tea were able to bring coliform bacteria population to zero. 
The experimental treatments were control diet, and three level from the protexin and virginiamycin (0.25, 0.50 and 0.75%). 
Study on the effect of Savory) Saturejakhuzestanica (essential oil and Polysorb toxinbinder against experimental aflatoxicosis in Japanese quail 
On cut section, the tumor was solid, nonencapsulated and graywhite with small yellowish foci. 
Considering the very important role of zinc in structural and physiological functions of livestock body and the paucity of research in the regions, the objective of this study was to investigate zinc deficiency in cows suspected of deficiency in industrial dairy farms of Urmia and its relationship with diet of the animals. 
This study was performed to Comparison of Serumic Concentration of Vitamin A and BetaCarotene in the Serum Positive Against Peste des Petits Ruminant and Healthy Dams in sheep and goats in healthy animals in Khodabandeh area in summer of 2018.During this study, 200 samples were collected from Jugular veins of sheep (150) and goats (50) which were not vaccinated against PPR disease and after serum isolation the samples were analyzed using competitive ELISA kit (ID.vet French). 
The pour plate method of Culture with MRSbile agar was used for enumeration of probiotic bacteria. 
The exposure of 3rd stage larvae to basic dilution of this metabolite and subsequently dilutions in 0.9 saline (1/5,1/10,1/15,1/20,1/25,1/30,1/40,1/50,1/60,1/70,1/80,1/90,1/100) under laboratory condition (in vitro) revealed a significant reduction in the nomber of larvae during 7 hours using Logrank test (p<0.0001). While the dilutions of1/1000,1/10000, and had no such effect. 
Effect of vitamin E supplementation on serumic levels of lipids and lipoproteins in cholesterolfed male rat 
Urea is a nonproteinaceous nitrogen source, often used as a substitute for raw ration protein in order to reduce the feeding cost of livestock. 
METHODS: over a one year period, 89 fish (Barbus sp). were collected from the ZarineRoud River. 
In the present study, 30 extraintestinal Escherichia coli samples were collected from 30 ostriches suspected of having septicemia and 30 plates containing Escherichia coli from patients with urinary tract infections. 
The lowest and highest mean accumulation of elements were observed, as follows: Zinc 26.75 - 30.17, Iron 16.89 - 18.27, Copper 2.76 - 3.25, Manganese 0.98 - 1.15, Selenium 0.75 - 0.78, Lead 0.67 - 0.85, Cadmium 0.27 - 0.29, Arsenic 0.23 - 0.28, Nickel 0.18 - 0.21 and Mercury 0.087 - 0.096 microgram per gram dry weight, respectively. 
Lengthweight comparison of freshwater crayfish from the caspian sea and Aras dam habitat 
Evaluation of the Effects of PRCR on Differentiation of Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Tenocytes in Rabbit 
The aim of this study was to investigate the short and longterm effects of LPSinduced endotoxemia from Escherichia coli O55:B5 on mice sperm indices. 
Five hundred seventy six dayold male broiler chicks (Ross 208). 
224 broiler farms and 3573 birds were sampled. 
Animals: Fowl (140), dairy cows (105), sheep (87) and othere (208). 
Nutrients digestibility was determined in d 42. 
Utilizing Atriplex nummularia in nutrition of sheep and goat 
Immunoglobulin Omeprazole calf Colostrum 
To determine the role of different bird species in infectious bronchitis virus epidemiology, this work was conducted to detect Gammacoronaviruses in Tehran live bird market. 
The effect of bovine albumin on Mahabadi goat semen quality after freezingthawing 
In these study, samples from suspected livestock were analyzed by RTPCR experiment. 
Based on these dimensions, the final integrated model has been presented and validated. 
Equine influenza Cardiac markers Biochemical parameters horse 
The Northwest region showed the highest rate of infection in the country meanwhile, Tehran province had the highest rate of infection among provinces. 
The suspension fluids of processed tongue epithelium samples were clarified by centrifugation and tested for presence of FMDV antigens. using Complement Fixation Test (CFT), Enzymelinked Immunosorbant assay (ELISA) and inoculating onto BHK21 cell culture. 
Cutaneous lesions in fishes due to viral, bacterial, parasitic, mechanical and chemical agents are very common, leading to severe infection and high mortality. 
Mycoplasma bovis is one of the main causes of pneumonia, mastitis and arthritis in cattle. 
Ovine and caprine coccidiosis has always been regarded as one of the important diseases with high morbidity and economic losses such as weight loss, death and costs of treatment and control. 
Ten adult crossbreed cow weighing 273340kg were used for this study. 
On days 15 to 17 of pregnancy, 75 mg/kg of E. coli LPS was injected intraperitoneally in groups 1 and 2 the second and third groups received 100 mg/kg of vitamin A intramuscularly a week before injection of LPS. 
The prevalence rates of AKAV antibodies were significantly associated with milking statues (milking or heifer) and abortion history, being higher in milking animals in comparison to heifers (31.3%; p<0.05) and animals without abortion history than previously aborted cattle's (34.2%; p<0.05). 
Also samples of brain, trachea, lungs, liver, spleen and cecal tonsils from the suspected died birds were collected. 
The isolates were examined for susceptibility to antimicrobial agent and class 1 integrons using PCR and agar diskdiffusion method for 8 antimicrobial agents. 
ACEA, a potent CB1 agonist, and AM281, a potent CB1 antagonist, were injected into the chicken right lateral cerebral ventricle and food intake was measured 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 minutes post injection. 
Ovine Chlorellosis in the Sudan. 
In this study, the growth inhibition of Aspergillus flavus inoculated on Iranian white cheese was investigated using cold atmospheric plasma and Zataria multiflora essential oil individually and in combination along with their effect on the sensory properties of cheese. 
Semen parameters evaluation showed that total count of sperm, viability and motility was decreased significantly in E. coli infected group in comparison to control group. 
The result showed the moisture total average, reducing sugars, sucrose, pH, acidity, the ratio of fructose to glucose, and ash were 13.79%, 77.67%, 2.22%, 3.86, and 21.39 of meq/kg, 1.09% and 0.13%, respectively. 
Samples of serum and hair from six dairy farms at different radius around ceramic industries of Isfahan (0.1, 1.5 and 2.5 km, 2 farms in each zone and 24 cattle in each distance) were randomly taken. Samples (serum and hair) were also taken from 2 farms, 15 km away from the polluting sources, as control group. 
According to stepwise minimum Wilk's Lambda discriminant regression, the highest standardized coefficient belonged to vaccine accomplishment (VA) followed by house ventilator capacity (VM), immunization against avian influenza (AIG), farm biosecurity (SHOW), drinker type (DRIN), precipitation rate (RAIN) and temperature management index (TMI): 
A survey on microbial contamination of broiler carcass during processing in Hamedan industrial abattoir 
However, the levels of pesticide residues were below maximum residual limits (MRLs) levels set by the Codex in 2007. 
Purified viruses used for immunization of 7 groups of rabbits, each consisting of 4 animals. 
Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the contamination of raw and cooked ground beef in retail shops of Mazandaran to S. aureus and also detection of enterotoxinproducing genes in the isolates. 
Then saffron extract (MIC: 31.25 mg/ml and MBC: 62.5 mg/ml), and nisin (MIC: 0.256mg/ml) was added to the film formulation. 
Poultry byproduct Fish meal Intestine histology Tilapia Diet 
Ten healthy animals received 40 mg/kg florfenicol by a single subcutaneous (SC) injection and at predetermined time points (0120 h), serum, exudate and transudate samples were collected using a tissue cage model. 
Also, this combination ointment caused a significantly improved fibroblast distribution in treated animals compared to other groups (p<0.05). 
At first, the rats were fed with a base diet containing protein, fiber and fat for two weeks. 
Genus Clostridium, gram positive spore forming anaerobes are very important bacteria for human and animals pathogenesis. 
Using PCR showed that of the 22 positive samples, 3 (2%) Salmonella typhimurium and 19% (6/12) were other species. From the 50 samples collected after unloading viscera 11 positive cases were detected in 2 (4%) are Salmonella typhimurium. 
Objective: Determination of reference values of serum proteins in Khuzestan indigenous buffaloes. 
histometrical Kidney mice. 
Frozen semen Reproduction efficiency artificial insemination Zandi ewe 
FAT RTPCR Rabies Fox Shahrekord 
Evaluation of defect healing was performed with radiographs on days 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49 and 56. 
A simple and cheap method (spectrophotometrye) was used for measuring vitamin A. The results were analyzed statistically by oneway analysis of variance (ANOVA). 
Experimental factors were as following: betaglucan levels (levels of 0, 0.04 and 0.08% of basal diet) and sex (male and female broilers). 
Prevalence of Babesia, Theileria and Anaplasma was 1.5%, 26% and 33% using microscopy, respectively while 72.72% and 0% of sheep were PCR positive for Theileria spp. and Babesia spp., respectively. 
It can be concluded that 0.5 mg/L of levothyroxine sodium concentration has positive effect on hatching and survival rate of rainbow trout larvae. 
Clinical Science Survey of serum proteins changes in the Iranian Arab mares during gestation stages 
Nanotoxicology Hepatic necrosis Serum biochemical profile Rainbow trout 
In this study immersion method was used in order to determine of efficacy of extract on larval stage and mortality of ticks. 
A comparison of effects of vacuum and simple packaging on shelf life of chilled beef 
One hundred and twenty cows with clinical endometritis were selected and randomly assigned to one of the following three groups: the HM group received mixed herbal essential oils, the OX group received 2.5 g oxytetracycline HCl, and the EX group received 1 g of ceftiofur sodium, all by intrauterine injection. 
Semen volume,frequency of tail raising and reaction times were not affected by dietary treatment. 
However more studies are need for isolation and identification of virus in flock. 
The treatments were included control, spraying, drinking and spraying+ drinking of enterococcus facuim, and spraying, drinking and spraying+drinking of Lactofeed. 
The effect of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics in jejunum was studied using a 2×4 factorial experiment with two levels of protein (recommended and 10% less than requirements) and four treatments of additives (without additives, probiotic Gallipro, prebiotic Technomos and a mixture of them in a completely randomized design with eight treatments and four replicates and 25 birds per replicate). 
Effects of acetic acid on the microbial, chemical and sensorial attributes of turkey fillets during refrigerated storage 
The harvested oocysts (sporulated or unsporulated) were then exposed to the 1, 2 and 5% concentration of aqueous or hydroalcoholic herbal extracts at 25 - 28?C for 48 hrs. 
Johne's disease cattle Ultrasonography Intestines 
It is therefore vital to find new compounds with antibacterial properties. 
Mice had ad libitum accessed to water and food. 
Given the importance of early diagnosis of glaucoma and the prevention of subsequent disorders, it seems that the obtained results could be used as reference to measure the intraocular pressure of Caspian miniature horses. 
In this research, for study of correlation between antibiotic consumption and chicken meat contamination, in summer of 2014, 10 chicken farms in Isfahan province that reared under conventional condition and 5 chicken farms that reared broilers under without antibiotic consumption were monitored from start of growing period. 
Bacterial Flora Conjunctiva Sheep Urmia 
The intestinal nodules showed neoplastic cells and structures similar to those of the ovary tumor. 
To evaluate the effect of virkon S on the population of Escherichia coli flora on meat, heart, and liver, poultry were sampled from these organs at the end of 42 days and their microbial status was evaluated by culture and enumeration of E. coli. 
Recently, herbal supplements have replaced the synthetic ones, due to several advantages. 
For this study, 240 onedayold male chickens were divided into six groups with four replications. 
AA genotype (46.67%) was also the most common genotype. 
Salmonella Slaughter Stages Khuzestan Province 
The Meat oxidative stability were not affected by treatments in the slaughter day (P>0.05) but microbial count of meat decreased significantly with thyme powder levels in compare to the control treatment (p<0.05). use of thyme in the diet of quail significantly decreased feed intake and improved FCR. 
The effect of different levels of hullless barley in broiler diet 
LoriBakhtiari ram melatonin non breeding season semen evaluation testicular diameter 
METHODS: Eight healthy male sheep in similar range of age (5 ± 1 months) and weight (28.75 ± 3.17 kg) were enrolled in this study. The sheep were divided into two groups. 
The 1st group as bacterin pentavalent vaccine was produced in 20 liters glass vessels and adsorbed on aluminium hydroxide adjuvant. The 2nd group as bacterin pentavalent vaccine has been produced within in 12 liters fermenter and adsorbed on aluminium hydroxide adjuvant. 
This study investigated the concentration of biogenic amines of putrescine and histamine in the fish stored in ice for an eighteenday period in three day intervals using chromatography (days of 3, 6, 9, 15 and 18). 
This study reports the frequency and diversity of ticks in all age groups of both sexes in the natural habitat of domestic ruminants in Kermanshah province, Iran.METHODS:A total of 600 ruminants (203 cattle,215 sheep,and 182 goats) from 150 flocks (90 in the east and 60 in the west part of the region) of 31 villages (15 in the east and 16 in the western part of the region) were randomly selected and examined from May to September 2012. 
The first aim of this study was evaluation of the ostrich antibody response to different doses of ND oiladjuvanted vaccine produced by Razi vaccine and serum research institute (RVSRI), Karaj, Iran. 
Also, the highest rate of healing on the 14th day after wounding belonged to the Z group and the lowest to the ZH group. 
In this study, extracts of lemon grass after the preparation and evaluation and formulation of Beef with MBC and inhibitory concentrations of 250, 500 and 1000 ppm concentrations of MIC and MBC on days zero, 10th, 20th and 30th maintenance was evaluated. 
Also four most frequent alleles were o (0.2721), h (0.2316),l (0.2316) and w (0.1176), respectively. 
The results suggested that lameness (p<0.01), retained placenta (p<0.05), open day (p<0.05) and abortion (p<0.05) were reduced significantly after treatment. 
Group 1, 2 and 3 were disinfected with acidic, basic and neutral EW, respectively. The eggs in group 4 were disinfected with formaldehyde gas, conventionally. 
In this crosssectional study 480 fresh adult worms were collected from livers of 120 cattle, sheep and goats slaughtered in abattoirs in Markazi province. 
In Qom province, there was an overuse of antibacterial drugs and high percentage of dairy farm units that did not follow the principles of rational drug therapy and the withdrawal times of milk and meat. 
Comparison of the means among three groups showed significant differences (p<0.001) for both vitamin E and MCF values. 
Also, 21 amino acids from IZUMO1 and GRP15 play a role in the hydrophobic bond between two proteins. 
In this study, 142 packed water samples were collected from active productive factories in various Provinces. 
Out of which 5/5 percent were founded contaminated with Salmonella 20/5 percent were founded contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus while 11/8 percent were founded contaminated with Bacillus cereus. 
The results showed no significant difference between the experimental groups on gain body and feed conversion ratio but in starter period significantly affect feed intake. 
Effectiveness comparison of 3 step injection LHRHa2+PG with carp pituitary extract (2 step injection) in reproduction function of Barbus sharpeyi 
The aim of the current study was to clarify the possible histopathological implications due to injection of H. lepturus scorpion venom in sheep. 
Problems related to calcium and phosphorus deficiency in high producing animals are among the most important metabolic disorders with disease such as osteomalacia, rickets, milk fever, pos parturition hemoglobinuria and reproductive disorders named as the metabolic complications. 
In jejunum the crypt depth in control birds was more than the treatment fed 1.5% barley hulls with less than 1 mm particle size (p<0.05). 
To examine the prevalence of clinical and subclinical bovine mastitis and determination of minimum inhibitory cocentration (MIC) in the original bacteria (such as staphylococus aureus (S.aureus) and Escherichia coli (E coli) responsible for this disease. Three hundred thirty eight cows from 8 herds. 
Production of biofilms was 86%, 90% and 37.5% for S. dysgalactiae, S. uberis and E. faecalis respectively. 
hematological parameters Sliver carp trichiorofen intoxication 
The results showed that the lens vesicle was formed completely by 30 th day and lost its contact with the superficial ectoderm. 
The LPS was extracted using Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA). 
Alkaline phosphatase activity, plasma concentration of zinc and vitamin B12 in bloused animals and their lambs were higher as compared to other treatments (p<0.05). 
Prevalence, antibiotic resistance and frequency of virulence factors in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from raw and frozen meat 
In order to measure the intraocular pressure in animals, it is necessary to use topical anesthetics. 
It was concluded that the genotypes of the examined locus were not affected by genotype influencing factors such as selection, migration and mutation. 
In this study no Gregarine parasites were observed in Pacific white shrimp whereas infection rate among Kiddi shrimp was 32.5% including Genera: Nematopsis, Rotundula, Heliospora and other unknown Gregarine parasites. The highest infection rate belonged to Genus Nematopsis (%9.55). 
A bacterial septicaemia occurred in 3female oscars (Astronotus ocellatus) of about 2year old held in 300l freshwater aquaria in south Tehran. 
Also, the hatching rate decreased from 86.33 ± 6.28% in newly ovulated eggs to 0.49 ± 0.98% in overripened eggs. 
According to results, by increasing the concentration of magnesium oxide, duration of anesthesia decreased accordingly. 
Cervical diameter and distance to the first crease and age in ovarian phase was effective on cervical length, diameter, crease height, cervical distance and also affected cervical diameter, cervical distance to the first crease and the distance between creases (p<0.05). 
Buffalo electrocardiography P wave 
Despite the widespread use of vaccination against Newcastle disease virus (NDV), the virus is still circulating in poultry farms. 
In the third experiment, chickens in the first group were injected with the control solution, the second group with nesfatin1 (10 ng), the third group with MTII (2.45 pmol, an agonist of MC3/MC4 receptors), and the fourth group with nesfatin1+ MTII. 
After adaptation for one month to experimental conditions, 240 experimental fish, with initial body weight of 19.26 ± 0.89 g were randomly distributed in twelve 500 L fiberglass tanks. 
Cisplatin used in chemotherapy can have side effect on spermatogenesis. 
Only a distinct pattern of bands (bp1150) in Spa gene of S. aurous isolates were reported. 
Caffeine (30 mg/kg i.p). attenuated catalepsy on bar test in parkinsonian rats (p<0.001), whereas with dose of 10 mg/kg did not produce significant effect (P>0.05). SCH58261 (2 mg/kg i.p) significantly improved catalepsy in bar test (p<0.001) in parkinsonian rat. 
Pregnancy was diagnosed on day 50 after Al through rectal examination. 
Cardiac thrombosis normally occurs in old Syrian hamsters and according to the research it has a higher incidence rate in females than males. 
Overall, the use of a mixture of 5 g of olive leaf and oregano improves the quantity and quality of broiler chickens by reducing the oxidation and TVC bacteria. 
The eating and chewing times (minutes per day) increased for diets containing oat kernel. 
In this study, blood samples were taken from 50 pregnant ewes at three times, before mating, during pregnancy and before lambing. Thereafter, glucose, calcium, phosphorus, urea and total protein levels were measured using the spectrophotometric method and blood cortisol concentration using the Elisa method. 
Blood samples were collected from all groups on day 10. 
The comparison of meristic characteristics of subspecies Astacu leptodactylus leptodactylus in Anzali wetland and Aras dam habitats 
serum vitamin c vitamin E yolk cholesterol 
An eightyearold, female holstein cow, weighting 457 kg was presented with a 7.5×5×8 cm plaque on the surface of the vagina. 
Practical results of the project entitled: enrichment of straw by urea 
Epithelial lifting was observed in all concentrations, but high concentrations showed more severe lesions. 
Procedure: Tissue samples of gastric tissue of dogs were tested for microbiological and histopathological studies (H&E staining method and biochemical tests such as catalase and urease test). 
Fenugreek is an annual plant which its leaves and seeds used extensively in foods and has advantages to human health. 
The injection of dexaniethasone, 24h before the induction of luteolysis with PGF2 on day 9 of the estrous cycle significantly inhibited lutelysis (P >005) CIinia1 Implications: it seems that luteolytic effect of PGF2 which is needed in the case of estrous synchronization and/or uterine infection, may be impaired in treated animal with dexamethasone as an antiinflamatory drug. J. Fac. 
The current research aimed to investigate the effects of glycine and strychninesensitive receptors on food intake induced with dopamine in neonatal broilertype chickens. 
Currently the salts of valproic acid are used to treat seizure, bipolar disorders and to prevent migraine in human and animals. 
Nowadays, more than 500 antimicrobial peptides from animals have been reported. 
For this purpose, 540 fingerlings with the average weight 40 ± 2 g were arranged in treatments including 3 vitamin C levels: zero, 500, 1000 and 2 Lcarnitine levels: zero, 800 (mg/kg diet), with 3 replicates. 
Myopathy Capture Wild gout Aspromazine 
Furthermore, the isolation of these bacteria indicates the inappropriateness of processing conditions to eliminate bacteria from fruit juice that may provide possibilities for growth of fruit juice spoilage bacteria. 
Results of this study reveals that, these parameters were the same in both groups. Although, some parameters were better in nonuse of coccidiostats birds due to an autoimmunity. 
In treatment group, partial cytectomy resecting 50 percent of the urinary and immediate ileocystoplasty was performed by Lamesch and Dociu technique and in control group an ileal segment resection and intestinal tract reanastomosis was achieved without partial cystectomy and ileocystoplasty. 
The result of this study was showed that IBV H120 Razi vaccine, like the same imported vaccine, has potency to induce immunity in broiler flocks. 
Food Microbial Contamination Effect of Ozonation, UV light irradiation and pulsed electric field processes on reducing of Aflatoxin M1 and total Aflatoxin in Acidophilus milk 
After urethral catheterization urethral obstruction near the end of urethra and in intraoperative investigation diagnosed was performed absence of part of the penis and urethra (that does not allow the urinary catheterisation) was determined. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Naloxone on histomorphometrical change of testis induced by morphine administration in male wistar rats. 
The results of immunohistochemical studies showed a significant increase in the expression of PLZF and TEKT1 markers in exvivo models. 
Comparison of Treating Effects of Tylosin and Tetracycline in FootRot. o Nutritional Aspects of Leg Weakness. 
At the necropsy, complications of trauma in the jaw and eye area, edema and congestion in lung, congestion and hemorrhage in trachea, endocardial hemorrhage, and meningeal hemorrhage were observed. 
Hydatid cyst fertility vitality Cattle Mazandaran 
The present work is the first study to reconstruct rumen tissue network that may provide information to greater understanding on metabolic potential of rumen. 
The following study was undertaken to determine sheep cloisonne kidney frequency rate in Tabriz and Rasht abattoir. 
The isolated tissues were obtained from the left coronary arteries of hearts collected from lambs aged 810 months. They were mounted in organ bath system to record the isometric forces by a physiograph. 
Different intensities of alphaactin expression were observed, as the lowest alphaactin intensity in jejunum and the highest intensity of aactin expression of smooth muscle in ileum was observed. 
Body weight (BW), food consumption (FC), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and mortality were evaluated at 21, 42, and 49 days of age. 
BACKGROUND: Improvement of hatchability in aging broiler breeder has economic justification. 
In conclusion, it seems that the vaccination programs of the flocks sampled during this study, had a good coverage and prevented the occurrence of an epidemic in the region. 
The aim of present study was to evaluate the phenotype detection of betalactamase and metalobeta lactamase in Bacillus subtilis strains isolated from samples of milk and cheese. 
pigeon Wing Ossification Centers Radiography Histology 
Direct and formalether methods as well as trichrome and modified ziehlneelsen staining techniques were applied for parasite identification. 
Evaluation of the anthelminitic effects of Quercus robur extract against ovine gastrointestinal nematodes 
Study on Cryptosporidium Infection in Cattle and Water Buffaloes of Farms in Mahabad Suburb, Iran 
Several pharmacological activities of the essential oil of Trachyspermumammi seeds (TAEO) have been previously studied. 
The teat wall could be divided into 3 layers, including a hyperechoic outer layer, a hypoechoic thicker middle layer and a less hyperechoic inner layer. 
During the snail search, 6 prosobranch taxa identified against 7 pulmonated snails including Anisus vortex (L. 1758). and Falsipyrgula bakhtarana nov. 
Spleen included white and red pulps. 
There were age related differences in values of AST, ALP and LDH which were higher in younger animals and decrease with age, but serum animals and lipase were lower in younger mares and increase with age. 
Results showed that the medians of TBC in the dry bedding group were significantly different between first (4458.5), third (1725) and fifth (0) stripping, and in the wet bedding group between first (23741), third (10750) and fifth (1250) stripping (P=0. 00). 
As there are some differences in species and the two sex in these organs, and also there are not any research done on pheasant's category like guinea fowl, these organs were studied morphologically and histologically. 
broiler Phosphorus Phytase enzyme phytate 
The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of sodium hypochlorite on the laboratory excystation of sporozoites of Cryptosporidium baileyi. 
Given that the first step in performing molecular techniques such as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction (is having enough high quality DNA, the aim of this study was to compare five different extraction methods of genomic DNA of mycobacteria in order to introduce the best method. 
Immunohistochemical Localization of Aromatase in Goat Testicular Tissue and Accessory Glands 
Histomorphometrical study performed by graded and latticed lens devises. 
Serum samples from 556 sheep were randomly collected in Ahvaz, Hendijan, Baghmalek, Shadegan and Dezfool cities and were examined by ELISA assay. 
This study was performed in order to investigate the effect of treatment with copper sulfate and formalin bath in toxication with nitrite and ammonia, on some biochemical parameters of blood serum of Common Carp. 
The levels of specific antibody against MPT64 were evaluated by indirect ELISA method. 
Amantadine resistance Avian influenza A virus H9N2 subtype Matrix protein M2 
Escherichia coli is an important member of the natural gut flora of humans, warmblooded animals and birds. 
The most antibiotic resistance rates were against penicillin (59/5%) and tetracycline (20.2%) while the lowest antibiotic resistance rates were observed for levofloxacin, rifampicin, gentamicin, and ciprofloxacin. 
Sodium humate Probiotic Broiler Chicken Performance Immunity Gut morphology 
Effect of different levels of dietary metabolizable energy (ME) and crude protein (CP) on the activity of skin follicles fiber shedding and wool traits of Varaminie sheep 
Antifungal effects were assessed at four different concentrations including 6.25, 12.5, 25 and 50 mg/ml. 
For electrophoretic determination of Hb phenotypes in adult Iranian breeds of Cattle, 147 blood samples, including 48 Samples from adult Sistani breed, 45 samples from adult sarabi breed and 55 samples from adult Golpayegani breed were collected. 
In this study, mean lactic acid levels of 4.72 ± 0.02 mmol/lit and 1.2 ± 0.05 mmol/lit were recorded in diarrheaic and healthy calves. 
The average and standard error were estimated as 1939.76 ± 6.5 kg for milk yield, 120.27 ± 0.48 kg for fat yield, 6.1 ± 0.01% for fat percentage, 83.94 ± 0.40 kg for protein yield, 3.9 ± 0.004% for protein percentage, 200.34 ± 0.44 days for lactation length, 4.68 ± 0.02 kg for milk yield per day of calving interval and 9.58 ± 0.04 kg for milk yield per day of lactation length, respectively. 
RESULTS: Survey findings showed that not only the toxicity of these three types of silver nanoparticles on artemia nauplii increased in a dosedependent manner, but also their toxicity increased along with duration of exposure time. The toxicity of these nanoparticles were significantly different (p<0.05). 
Epidemiology Fasciola Kermanshah 
Bupivacaine drops caused a temporary increase in IOP immediately after instillation, which was significant with iCare (P =0.014), then returned to normal values thereafter; However, the results obtained with the TonoPen 
Calf dairy calf pneumonia mannheimia hemolytica pasteurella multicida 
Broilers fed diet supplemented with vitamin C, vitamin E and betaine showed the highest survival percentage and production index as compared with the other treatments. 
In this crosssectional study, a total sample of 36 from four factories, ice storage of Urmia City is selected randomly from 3 parts of feed water, production process and ice output in the summer. 
The HI test and the RealTime PCR test was performed on sera and swabs, respectively. 
Positive / negative predictive values of the test with the SL? and SL? were ??.?%, ??.?% and ??.?%, ??.?% while with the ESL? and ESL? were ??.?%, ??.?% and ??.?%, ??.?% respectively. 
Histochemistry Histology Native partridge NEPHRON Ureter 
According to hematological parameters evaluations, on days 0 and 7, there was a significant increase in WBC, neutrophil and lymphocytes population, as well as a significant increase in PCV on day 0, in treatments compared with control, and in SeNPs compared with NaSe (p<0.05). Moreover, there was a significant correlation between changes in serum selenium levels and hematological parameters (p<0.05). 
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of feed supplemented with ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract on the growth, biochemical and hematoimmunological parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 
Pacu is considered as one of the major sources of nutrition in the Amazon basin because of its high growth rate, low food expectation and resistance to diseases and the idea of using inulin in its diet can improve the culture of the species. 
Rhodanese is a ubiquitous mitochondrial enzyme in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes that detoxifies cyanide (CN) by converting it to thiocyanate (SCN). 
This study was conducted to compare the clinical and pathological effects of metamizol with midazolam as premedication in pigeons. 
Thus, the relative frequency of contamination of monogeneanectoparasites in fish Tyzcoli (Hemiculter leucisculus) of native fish and Sim (Abramis bramaorientalis) Anzali lagoon of migrant fish were investigated. 
Hosting factors such as age, gender and also environmental factors including geographical area, rainfall, temperature, relative humidity and altitude of sampling area from the sea level were recorded, and their probable role in the seroprevalence was statistically analyzed. 
Study of MHC polymorphism and its linkage to IGF1 gene in Khorasan indigenous chicken 
Notable differences included a continuous and relatively thicker layer of mucosal muscle in the steppe eagle's proventriculus, and the distinct simple columnar epithelium of the submucosal glands type II ducts. 
Six months after surgical correction, the calf had satisfactory growth rate. 
This survey in order to identify histopathologic effects of Lernea was performed on silver carp and grass carp. 
Also, D. gallinae has been described as the most prevalent and important pest of poultry in Iran. 
In order to increase information about the molecular diversity of Pasteurella multocida isolated from cattle and buffalo, 2 buffalo and 8 cattle isolates were investigated by Restriction Endonuclease Analysis (REA). 
The percentage of mortality rate in negative control, dark, melatonin and positive control treatments was zero, 4 ,5 and 10% respectively. 
The cleanliness scores of colon for the senna and castor oil groups were 2.5 ± 0.53 and 2.3 ± 0.48, respectively. 
Using sixnormal hydrolytic hydrochloric acid vapor phase at 110c for 10 hours, protein hydrolysis was performed. 
The first report of equine testicular infestation by Setaria equina in Tabriz 
Anamnesis and clinical examination revealed the presence of trauma in right femoral region. 
Since, these neoplasms have various subtypes; therefore they may be confused with other similar tumors having basaloid epithelial cells constituents. 
This study emphasizes the importance of guard dogs in prevalence of these protozoan diseases. 
Also based on the quadratic equation models, estimated iron requirement for egg production (H.H), egg weight, iron content of the liver, blood serum, bone marrow, spleen and egg yolk were 65, 66, 71, 220, 51, 70, 62 ppm respectively. 
Snail identification was done according to spire Length, width measurement and operculum direction when stand on horizontal surface. 
Economic evaluation of trout fish farming in Ilam province 
23S rRNA PCR Sea SEB Staphylococcus aureus 
The Adding the same spraying and drinking EF or lactofeed reduced FCR (?.?? vs. 
This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of parasites of honey bees in ten regions of Ardabil province. 
Analysis Khuzestan Pericardial fluid River buffalo 
In the following studies the immunogenicity and protectivity of these recombinant proteins against C. pseudotuberculosis infections can be assessed. 
Food Microbial Contamination Study of correlation between microbial carcass and threonine on broiler chicks 
Molecular test was performed by primary amplification of DNA fragments and then they confirmed by performing the nestedPCR. 
freezing fish filets gamma ray irradiation ShelfLife 
According to the results of immunohistochemical studies, Aflatoxin B1 treated groups showed a statistically significant decrease in Ki67 and NeuN expression compared to the control group (p<0.01). 
This study aimed to determine the normal value of the systolic and diastolic blood pressures of Iranian Arab Horses.The present study was done in fifty apparently health Iranian Arab horses which were older than 6 months in Ahvaz. 
Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (bPI3V), as one of the most common viral agents causing bovine respiratory disease complex, belongs to the genus Respirovirus. 
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the target proviral DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBML). 
Objective: Study on antimicrobial drug resistance and transfer of resistance factor among Escherichia coli. 
Vaccines containing the attenuated virus are prepared from mutant viruses whose antigenic properties are similar to those of the wildtype virus but are not able to cause all stages of pathogenicity in the host, including the problems and harms of such vaccines. The reversion to virulence in the vaccine may probably occur during viral replication in host. 
Statistical analysis of the data were done using SPSS software version 21. 
Serum activity of BALP was assayed using heatprecipitation method. 
Also, the concentration of superoxide dismutase was lower at the birth that subsequently increased at 24 hours after birth (p<0.05). 
APV infection in chicken flocks gives rise to considerable economic losses. 
Hepatic varcinoidlike in dogs: report of one case with immunohistochemical description 
Statistical analysis: The data were analysed statistically by analysis of variance (ANOVA). 
This study was designed to investigate the effect of pretreatment with Turnip root ethanolic extract (TREE) on kidney histopathology and function markers in renal ischemia/reperfusion (IR) induced injury in the rats. 
The chlorpromazine group was received a combination of chlorpromazine (0.5 mg/kg, IM) and ketamine and cisapride group was received cisapride (2.5 mg/cat BW, PO) and ketamine, before administration of contrast media. 
Whey and probiotics increased the relative weight of bursa of fabricus and decreased abdominal fat percentage compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
The Purpose of this study was diagnosis of ORT using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in comparison with culture. 
MESNA Protective Effect against Cyclophosphamide Toxicity on Histomorphometry of Rat Placenta 
Ccalves were fed colostrum for 72 hours after birth. 
Equine enterocolitis Salmonellosis Histopathology 
The pathogenic fungi of Aspergillus niger and A. flavus were prepared from the center of the Iranian fungus and bacterial collection center. 
six strains reacted with Fl I antiserum. On immunoblotting, six strains demonstrated 18kDa major fimbrial subunit wich reacted with specific Fl I antiserum. 
The overall appearance of the gland was lobulated with a pink colour. 
The first report of myloencephalopathy caused by equine herpes virus type 1 in Iran 
The first case was a Terrier dog, male, 18 years old with the tumor having a relatively hard consistency on palpation, without pain and ulcerative appearance along with hemorrhage which had grown on the flank region and the left hand ectopically. 
Then the species and their subspecies were determined by RTPCR method. 
gastric ulcer Horse 
The next step was precise macroscopic evaluation of the digestive tract with loop. 
However, no study has been done on the diversity of this disease agent in Iran. 
The data were analyzed using theChisquare test. 
Various blood samples were taken from each calf at 2 weeks, 2 and 3 months of age and analyzed for glucose, potassium, sodium, inorganic phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, total protein, erythrocyte sodium, potassium and magnesium concentrations as well as hematocrit, hemoglobin, total leucocyte count and differential count. 
The results showed that propolis has an antibacterial effect on the causative agent of European foulbrood disease in honeybee. 
Key words: Fetus, heart, goat, developmental growth, ventricular wall. 
The comparative study of antibacterial effects of Royal Jelly and Honey and the combination of them against standard strain of Helicobacter pylori 
Animal farming in New Zealandpart 2 
30 adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 6 groups. 
Sixty four adult pigeons of both sexes were randomly divided into 4 equal drug groups. 
Objective: Isolation and confirmation of canine Parvovirus in Iran. 
A total number of 60 samples from IBKaffected and healthy eyes were collected from different dairy farms during outbreaks of IBK and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was employed to investigate the presence of mycoplasma sp. 
The values of PSV, EDV, and RI were 12.25, 33.85 and 0.72 in the artery of right kidney and 11.80, 33.83 and 0.73 in the artery of left kidney. 
Samples were inoculated in Sabouraud glucose agar supplemented with antibiotic (chloramphenicol; 0.005) and kept at 30 °C for 1015 days before being considered negative. 
The effects of lntracerebroventricular (I.C.V) administration of PGE2, PGF2a and Indomethacin on feeding behavior were examined in conscious rabbits, which were chronically prepared with a cannula in cerebral lateral ventricle. 
At days 21 and 35 of the trial, 9 birds form each group were slaughtered and some blood samples were taken for determination of lipid peroxidation (TBARS) in serum and then liver and muscles were taken for investigating of the effect of different groups on lipid peroxidation and bioaccumulation of CD on liver and muscles. 
In this study blood samples were collected randomly from ewes at different ages but there was no correlation between disease occurrence and the age of ewes. 
Ten clinically healthy Holstein calves (68 months old) were assigned into 2 equal groups. 
anesthesia diazepam Dog Intraocular pressure ketamine preanesthesia Sodium thiopental Xylazine 
In a dairy farm with 1600 milking cows, a 3.5month old Holstein female calf showed a prominent hard subcutaneous mass at the lower part of the neck resulted in rumen bloat and dyspnea. 
Fortyeight mature male rats were divided into two control and treatment groups. 
Grampositive bacteria Hatchery hatching egg 
The vegetables with high amount of Nitrate have a lot of detrimental effects on the human and animal health. The high amount of Nitrate results in some diseases such as Stomach cancer, Leukemia, cancer of the lymphatic nodes or NHL (NonHodgkin lymphoma), blue body syndrome, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal diseases in human. 
Newcastle disease virus LaSota strain Cloning Sequencing 
Statistical analysis: Analysis of variation. 
Due to identification of antifungal drugs side effects and development of antifungal drugsresistant fungi, there are growing interest to replace antifungal drugs with the herbal remedies that have antifungal properties. 
It was conducted on 15 clinically healthy adult dogs between 1 to 2 years of age and l5 to 25kg/BW, which were divided into 3 group of 5 animals each. The full thickness cartilage of right femoral head was removed in all animals of three groups. 
Basic Science Comparative effects of Aquavac and Iranian streptococcus/lactococcus vaccine on Health Factors in rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) 
Na+-K+-ATPase Kidney Nephron immunohistochemistry 
Because of that the present study was designed to examine the effect of food deprivation (FD) before the surgery on the survival rate in 4 experimental groups of broiler cockerels. 
The 48 h LC50 value of chemical AgNPs in the artemia nauplii was 31.8 mg/l, while 48 h LC50 for biosynthesis AgNPs produced by U. flexuosa, and S. boveanum were 366.96 and 141.16 mg/l respectively. 
In recent years, a lot of mortalities have occurred because of the different parasitism infection. 
To evaluate the therapeutic effect of plant, the hydro alcoholic extract of T.terrestris was assessed for activity against induced urolithiasis in cats. 
A concentration in raw milk samples was determined using ELISA method. 
Findings showed that difference between oocyst shedding rate in treated group with Diclazuril and control group (p=0.000) and treated group with Toltrazuril and control (p=0.000) were significant. 
Isolation and Biochemical Identification of Potentially Probiotic Bacteria from Barbus grypus intestine 
7_Issue 3_Pages 194 
Then the samples were cooled down to 4 °C and refrigerated in the same temperature until experiment day. 
Study of the effect of phenylbutazone on various pharmacokinetic parameters of sodium thiopental in male dogs 
The results showed that length and weight means of infectious shrimps comparing contamination free of shrimp were significantly deference (p<0.05). 
Based on the observed results, VHS disease will reduce fish growth, and it will cause economic losses. 
After parturition a 50 ml colostrum from both groups was colleced and evaluated for antibodies using competetive ELISA method and commercial kits of Rota, corona virus and E. coli Of 46 vaccinated cows, antibodies in colostrum againt E. coli, Rota and corona virus were detected in 71.7%, 100% and 100% and in control group were 14.8%, 100% and 100%, respectively. 
Findings from the study showed that most of the pasteurized yogurt produced in the Province of Zanjan in terms of the quality and biological characteristics is suitable and compliant with standards. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of antifungal activity of Iranian acorn flour on mold Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger. 
Food Microbial Contamination Salmonella contamination of camel meat in various stages of destruction in Isfahan and Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari 
BDL group, experimental treatment groups (BDL rats+ 50, 100 or 200 mg/kg Nizimuddinia). 
In 25% of samples the infection was seen. The result of this infection was the negative effect in all biological parameters (p<0.05). 
Incidence of fungal colonization of the eyes compared with similar studies was low which may reflect differences in season and technique of sampling. 
MAT test results of the serum samples showed the contamination was 28.46%. 
Ascorbic Acid Acute Phase Protein Salicylate Dairy Cow Vaccination 
(2.1%), 111 by Gyrodactylus sp. (508%) and 874 were without any parasitic infections (45.3%). 
For this purpose, 10 ORT isolated and identified by culture method from commercial chicken flocks of Alborz province were selected. 
So to adapt with the new condition of environment some changes in the apical openings appear that regulate the amount of the carrier electrolyte enzymes in basolateral membrane. It also causes adaption of mitochondria activity to the new condition. 
All of the cases were injected with red rodopas prior to fixation. The heads were fixed in 10% formaline and the branches of the common carotid artery dissected subsequently. 
The level of 8% whey increased the depth of the crypt and the height of villi to the crypt depth ratio compared to the control (p<0.05). 
Vascular injuries were also the reason of edema in many organs. 
The effect of hexane extract of Fig and olive fruits on the Immunogenicity of the inactivated Avian Influenza virus subtype H9N2 
Antibiotic resistance bovine mastitis MIC 
Prevalence Johne's disease ELISA Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis Cattle 
The results showed that the thanatin was effective on growth inhibition of all three fungi. 
Mean PSV and EDV of abdominal aorta in male and female rabbits were 68.95 and 76.19cm/sec respectively. Mean PSV and EDV of renal artery in males and females were 42.12 and 30.95cm/sec respectively. 
Evaluation of antibiofilm effect of aqueousalcoholic extract of black pepper in vitro and food model 
Growth performance, Tibia length, diameter, ash, Ca, dry weight, average serum HDL, Triglyserid, Cholesterol, Ca, Alkalin phosphatase, Glucose, Total Protein, and Carcase yeild were not significantly different among any of the treatments. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was cloning and expression of recombinant cathepsin L gene of Rhipicephalus annulatus in order to evaluate its immunogenicity. 
Environmental temperature and photoperiod correlated negatively with the testosterone concentration. 
Histomorphometric studies were carried out on the pancreas of adult male and female domestic ducks of western Iran with an average age of 2630 weeks using hematoxylineosin and special stainings, light microscope and ocular micrometer. 
Results: Electrophoretic findings showed some somatic antigens in the range of 19 - 100 KDa. 
Antibacterial Antibiotic resistance Medicinal plant Bacterial disease Mastitis 
Seventy duck eggs were collected from different cities of Gilan province (Rasht, Anzali, SoomeSara, Fuman, Astaneh Ashrafie, Langroud und Chaboksar) from April to September of 2020. 
Small ruminants are one of the main sources of income for rural farmers. 
Data were subjected to ANOVA in a completely randomized design with three treatments and 30 observations. 
Investigation of the expressions of the Ctype Lysozyme gene in head kidney, liver, pancreas and spleen tissues in persian breeding sturgeon (Acipenser persicus Borodin, 1897) by using real time RTPCR assays 
RESULTS: Out of 460 dogs examined, 99 (21.52%) were found to be infested with ectoparasites. 
Outbreak of ectoparasite argulus foliaceus in broods of Zagros pupfish aphanius vladykovi in Choghakhor lagoon of ChaharmahaloBakhtyari, Iran 
Effects of silver nanoparticles synthesized through chemical reduction on plasma superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase enzymes in rat model 
Pretreatment with 2.5 nmol HQCA, an ionotropic glutamate antagonist resulted in both an increase in feed intake and a decrease in latency of birds to start feeding. 
Significant relationship was observed between the amount of toxigenic fungi and AFB1 in feedstuffs (p<0.05). 
Indirect immunofluorescent antibody technique (IDFAT) as a rapid tool has been evaluated to detect bacterial infections in farmed fish and prawns. 
The infestation rate and it's intensity with Lamellodiscus acanthopagri in all wild and cultured seabreams were 6.5% and 6.33 ± 5.73% and in cultured fishes in Imam Port were 60% and 5.50 ± 2.07% respectively. 
Due to high amounts of ionized ammonia among culture nets resolving from summer mortality syndrome. 
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of CCHF virus in ticks isolated from domestic livestock in rural areas of Birjand City in South Khorasan Province. 
Effects of methylmercury on beluga (Huso huso) bioenergetics 
Thus, a lower effective concentration of essential oil in the form of nanoemulsion will be required to control food microorganisms and prevent the effects of high concentrations of essential oil. 
honey bee Lactic Acid Bacteria Chalkbroud Disease Ascospharea apis Antifungal Activitis 
Their insulinlike activity, through regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and eliminating the secondary symptoms of the disease, clearly demonstrates the ability of these elements to improve diabetes.OBJECTIVES: 
The Effect of Supplementation Medicinal Plant of Ziziphora cliniopodiodes in Diet on Growth Performance, Digestibility of Nutrients, and some Meat Quality Indices of ArabianRomanov Lambs 
All tetracyclineresistant isolates were then examined for presence of the tetA, tetB and tetC genes.Of the 100 isolates of E. coli, the most antibiotic resistance was related to tetracycline (57%) and the least antibiotic resistance was related to ceftazidim (34%). 
The results showed that dietary protein levels had a significant effect on some productive and blood characteristics of Japanese quails including shell strength, albumen weight, albumen diameter, yolk weight, yolk height, as well as blood values of triglycerides and LDL (p 
This study investigated the immunohistochemical localization of ghrelin in testicular and epididymis tissues of Kurdish ram, using mouse monoclonal anti ghrelin antibody as primary antibody and polyclonal donkey anti IgG Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) antibody as secondary antibody. 
However the essential oil had the lowest MIC on (MIC=2.5 mg/ml) E. coli but the results showed the highest effects against (MIC=0.625 mg/ml) S. aureus. 
Birds in each group were injected with 0.5 ml (1.5 x 0) of one of four prepared vaccines by subcutaneous administration in second week and intramuscular administration in third and fourth weeks of age. 
Two hundred blood samples of sheep were investigated in order to differentially diagnose Theileria species. 
Immunowall as a natural product is notably capable of improving anti B1 antibody production in response to Newcastle B1 vaccine and as it does not leave any drug residues in poultry meat, it can be a suitable alternative to growth promoting generation of antibiotics. 
Comparing the healing effect with other healing aids makes clove extract stand out among wound healers. 
Mastitis is one of the major diseases of dairy cows throughout the world which is associated with severe economic losses for dairy producer. 
Dairy cows. Haemophilus somnus Reproduction system 
CLINICALAND PATHOLOGICALSTUDYOFLONG TERM BATH OFZINC SULFATE ON CUTANEOUS HEALINGIN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) 
Copper Sulfur Forage sheep 
Studying effects of different methods of treating straw with lime on its feeding value 
Considering the importance of the visual system development and due to caffeine is frequently used during pregnancy, this study investigated the effect of caffeine on neonatal rat during the formation of embryonic visual system. 
After 4 days, spindle shaped fibroblast like cells which were apparently bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells appeared in culture medium and their numbers increased over time. 
Also, a delaval somatic cell counter was used to count the total somatic cell and Gerber and Formel titration method used for evaluating fat and protein percent of milk, respectively. 
The effect of chronic administration of zinc oxide and nanolZinc oxidel on anxiety behaviors of rats in the presence and absence of aerobic exercise activity 
Clinical Science Determination of genetic diversity and susceptibility of Trichophyton mentagrophytes isolates against antifungal effects of ethanolic extract of Allium jesdianum 
Abdominal fat Alanine aminotransferase Lactobacillus Total antibody 
Retraction of the neck had an influence on the position of the organs such as oesophagus, stomach, liver and heart. 
Study of cultivation different yeast species in whey and molasses to single cell protein production 
The groups receiving 0.48% of omega3 fatty acids had the lowest heterophil:lymphocytes (p<0.05), and there was no difference between stressed and nonstressed groups. 
Capillaria hepatica Meriones persicus Pseudo tubercle 
In these animals kidney and lung had the highest contamination rate respectively. 
The aim of this study was to determine the aflatoxin M1 in raw cow milk in Qazvin Province. 
Microbiology Rabbit New Zealand Angora Dutch 
The ration of SARA affected mid lactation groups had less physically effective fiber than non affected groups (p= 0.041). 
Then the mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and confidence interval of the characteristics were calculated by use of Stata 10.1 software. 
The Bacteriocins were purified by sulfate ammonium method. 
Objective: Determination of sources and transfer routes of Eimeria oocyst in poultry farms. 
Therefore, selection of a conserved and common set of proteins in the invasive strains of HI and HS is essential for predicting epitopes as potential vaccine candidate. 
Allergic contact dermatitis Atopic dermatitislike Dinitrochlorobenzene Dimethyl sulfoxide Dog 
The results of this study indicated that in the animals suspected of zinc deficiency, there was no significant difference between different seasons but zinc levels were below normal in winter, spring and autumn. It is probable that dietary zinc deficiency especially low zinc levels in concentrate diets in the main cause of low zinc values in this study. 
In this study 45 isolates were identified as S. aureus by standard biochemical as well as amplification of speciesspecific thermonucleasegene (nuc). 
Ascites syndrome Respiratory syndrome broiler chickens Isfahan ChaharmahalvaBakhtiyari 
It seems that the natural immune stimulants such as herbal extracts containing carotenoids, especially algae, is the most practical method to prevent fish disease. 
Radiologically, the best view for examination of dew claws and their elements was oblique view. 
For determination of lesion prevalence, abomasa of 200 buffaloes were examined grossly and in some cases, histopathologically. 
Also, of the 133 aborted fetuses of sheep, 14 samples (10.53%) were infected with Toxoplasma parasites. 
In experiment 1, the average of dry matter intake per Kg metabolic weight, dry matter, crude protein and crude fat digestibility of lambs which were fed with those which were fed with ewe milk and milk replacer had statistically significant difference (p<0.01). 
METHODES: Blood samples and nasal swabs were taken from 150 horses with clinical signs or history associated with these viruses from four provinces (Tehran, Golestan, West Azarbaijan and Khuzestan) of Iran. 
After 2 weeks camels received 8 μg ghrelin/kg body weight via their jugular vein for 4 days. 
This study was conducted on 40 calves under the age of one mouth with 30 calves affected by diarrhea allocated to 3 treatment groups of 10 calves each and the control group consisting of 10 calves. 
For this purpose, 3 fish (9 fish in total) were analyzed. 
58, 4:395400, 2003. Acetic acid hydrochloric acid Listeria monocytogenes Microwave Sodium Chloride 
Precipitinin, agglutinin antibodies and delayed type hypersensitivity responses were evaluated by agar gel immunodiffusion, Immunoelectrophoresis, serum agglutination and skin tests. 
The findings of this study suggested virulent Newcastle virus strains are circulating in the Iranian commercial broiler farms in the mentioned time and with high occurrence. 
A significant association (p<0.05) was shown between occurrence of diarrhea and the presence of glutamic acid and tyrosine in pocket 4 and valine, glutamine and leucine in pocket 9 of peptide binding region. 
Argyrosomus hololepidotus histochemistry Melanomacrophage spleen Basic Science 
A Case report of western rabbit (Lepus europaeus) infestation to Cheyletiella parasitivorax in Isfahan 
Cataract treatment by phacoemulsification in 13 dogs and 4 cats (19 eyes): a clinical report 
Triglyceride level in treatment G2 on day 21 and treatment G3 on days 14 and 21 and G4 and G5 on days 7, 14 and 21 significantly decreased (p<0.05). 
RESULTS: Statistical analysis of results demonstrated that prevalence of B2 & D phylogroups in human UTI's (77%) and D & A groups in poultry strains (66%) are higher than others, considerably. 
A study on the occurrence of histamine in canned fish tuna marketed in Tehran 
Diluents 1, in 3+ year male broodstock has shown, the highest motility (98/4 s) which was significant, comparison to the other male ages. 
Saccharomyces boulardii Viability Flow cytometry Probiotics Food Microbial Contamination 
In all three groups, heart rate, respiratory rate, spo2 and Etco2 factors were examined in different times. 
Identification of traits that reliably indicate individual male fertility would facilitate selection for reproduction. 
The phytoestrogens are molecules derived from plants that have estrogenlike activity. 
Four groups of mice received vitamin E at the dose of 100 IU/kg body weight orally for 42 days. 
In this study, the antibacterial activity of honey bee venom (Apis mellifera) and its fractions against five bacterial species including Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhyimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudo mallei was investigated. 
Finally, the serum levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides, LDLC (lowdensity lipoproteincholesterol), VLDLC (Very lowdensity lipoproteincholesterol), HDLC (Highdensity lipoproteincholesterol), glucose, and atherogenic index were measured. 
Infectious agents including bacteria, viruses, protozoa and fungi have a significant effect on pregnancy loss of cows. 
When the production of oxidant exceeds the capacity of antioxidant defense, a condition of oxidative stress is developed resulting in oxidative damage of vital molecules such as DNA, lipids, proteins and carbohydrates. 
A Cases Report Of Myiasis In Honey Bee Broods In Khozestan, Iran 
There was significant difference between prevalence and different age and sex groups of infested animals. 
In freely feeding rabbits, promethazine (50 jig) had no effect on food intake, and at the dose of 100 pg increased 1 and 2h feeding after injection, but at the dose of 200 pg increased 2 and 3h postinjection food intake. 
Histopathologically, the changes were in agreement with biochemical findings. 
Anatoly donkey Horse SDFT second accessory ligament of SDFT 
The horse was treated with isotonic fluid, flunixin meglumine, xylazine, mineral oil and penicillin. There was no history of diet change or transportation stress. 
The mean value of the total count of whole carcasses in pickup group reached the maximum (18.63×106 ± 2.82×106) and showed greater value (p<0.05) than the standard value (5×10 6) CFU/gr while in cooloff isolated vehicle reached the minimum (0.65×106 ± 0.048×106) lesser in comparison to the standard. 
hydatid cyst Exceretorysecretory antigen Hydatid fluid antigen Serology 
In this study, a total of 52 water samples were collected from the main tank, the prechiller, the initial and the final sections of the chiller in different hours and during four consecutive days. In order to isolate Salmonella spp., conventional culture method: including preenrichment, enrichment, selective plating and differential plating were performed. 
These results revealed the importance of ampulla for primary nutrition of embryo. 
iscoflupredone acetate on cellular and biochemical parameters of blood and synovial 
All departments were treated as gastrogavage and dissolved in distilled water for ?? weeks. 
Furthermore, 153 (28%) of samples were suspected. 
In this study the frequency of antibody against CDV in unvaccinated rural dogs in the southeast coastal region of the Caspian Sea (Iran) was evaluated by means of serum neutralization test. 
This research introduced six transcription factors which were involved in formation and growth of skeletal muscle tissue by fitting an integrated network. 
Onset and duration of tail paralysis and perineal antinociception as well as changes in heart rate, respiratory rate and rectal temperature were recorded. 
Conclusion: During the periparturient period of Iranian native goats, variations of serum lipids and lipoproteins should be taken into consideration in reaching a more precise diagnosis of metabolic diseases. 
A 5 ml blood and 10 gram liver were prepared during the slaughtering of cows. 
Food Microbial Contamination The effect of chia seed mucilage containing different concentrations of aqueous olive leaf extract on the shelf life of chicken fillets in the refrigerator 
It seems that using a combination of Origanum vulgare and Artemisia sieberi extracts is more efficient than using any of them alone for achieving better results in controlling and preventing coccidiosis, having more productive function and preventing intestinal lesions in broiler chickens. 
This study aimed to investigate the occurrence rate and diversity of psychotropic bacteria in raw milk tankers and dairy processing equipments as well as the biofilmforming ability of the isolates. 
The effect of equilibration times on postthawed buck semen in soy lecithin supplemented extender 
Coxiellosis in domestic animals is usually asymptomatic; however has also been found associated with abortions and stillbirths in sheep and goats. 
Therefore, antimicrobial susceptibility testing before prescribing antibiotics, it seems necessary. 
After 7 daypostexposing fish to toxicant, the lysozyme contents in both spleen and kidney of fish exposed to 2 and 4 mg/L of toxicant were significantly higher than control fish (p<0.05). 
The aim of this study was molecular identification of Theileria annulata infection in ticks isolated from cows in Urmia region. 
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect outdoor access and enzyme supplementation on performance, blood indices, and carcass yield and meat quality.160 female 1dayold broiler chicks Ross 308 were divided in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications and 10 birds per each. 
The effects of nanosilver on the cells were observed by a light microscope and the amplification of the cells was assayed by using a standard cell toxicity test. 
Annual study of population dynamics,reproductive cycle and dispersal of the Hypania invalida, in the Noor coastthe south of the Caspian sea 
In this study, liver parenchyma, changes in the hepatocytes and their glycogen storage, as well as the appearance time of canaliculi, biliary ducts, central veins and port spaces were investigated. 
Cat Pasteurella multocida Pyometra EFFECT OF SINGLE, DOUBLE AND MULTISTRAIN PROBIOTICS ON PERFORMANCE, MORPHOLOGY OF SMALL INTESTINE AND IMMUNOLOGICAL AND HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF BROILER CHIKENS 
Based on this study, it can be concluded that Aspartame can cause some histological and histometrical changes in duodenum. 
Streptococcus iniae Lactococcus garviea Lysozyme Rainbow trout FoodBorne Diseases 
These results indicated that sheep of this region had been well adapted to summer heat stress and they showed usual changes of blood metabolites in response to heat stress. 
Basic Science Clinical Science Effect of different levels of Mentha longifolia and Thymus vulgaris powders on growth, carcass characteristics and immune system of Japanese quails 
Magnesium Season Biochemical parameters Ghezel ewe Miandoab 
Between the laboratories animals, Nude mouse is used frequently as a model in the study of cancer. 
The highest tick aggregation was found for inner thighs in cattle (46%) and ears in sheep (54%) and goats (43%). 
57, 4: 4953, 2002 Cow Hemorrhagic syndrome Macrocyclic trichothecenes Stachybotryotoxicosis 
Rabbit Platelet Femur Healing Histopathology 
The results show that there is a significant difference between the percentage of infection of the cow with Anaplasma phagocytophilum, in different seasons of the year and the livestock type. 
Phenol is widely used in numerous non prescription products and the aim of present study was to investigate the dosedependent effects of phenol on morphometrical and histometrical changes of kidney in an animal model. 
Antibiotic susceptibility testing by disk diffusion method according to CLSI guidelines was conducted. 
Survey of primultaneous Contamination with CIAV and infection with AI and ND in broiler chicken of Chaharmahal - va - Bakhtiari provence 
Histopathologically, differences in endometrial thickness, extent of endometrial gland scatter, extent of epithelial cells solidarity, endometrial blood vessel frequency and cell density were statistically significant. 
The results showed that the levels of saturated fatty acids increased and the levels of unsaturated fatty acids decreased as an effect of manipulation of fertilized eggs, indicating that handling affects the quality and nutritional value of fish. 
Based on the clinical symptoms, some of shrimps were white and milky cephalothoraxes and dorsalventral abdominal muscles. According to wet mount and histology observations, spore of Plistophora sp were separated from infectious shrimps. 
The present study was conducted to measure different histopathological effects and protective antibody levels in experimentally infected chickens with VII.2 and VII.1.1 NDV virulent strains. 
Cryptosporidiosis claves RFLP Shahroud 
This study showed that for quality evaluation of sausages histological studies is essential, especially when distinguishing inappropriate tissues and organs in meat prouducts, has been considered. 
The statistical analyses did not reveal significant differences regarding sizes of this organ in male and female spieces. 
All roosters kept with hens showed deformities in the upper and lower beak but the lesions were not found in roosters kept separately. 
The physically effective fiber measured in the ration of 17 rational group (7 fresh and 10 mid lactation cow groups). 
A 4monthold domestic short hair (DSH) kitten with malformed, non weight bearing and painful left pelvic limb without any history of trauma was referred to small animal hospital. 
Zataria multiflora Bioss Carcass oxidation broiler chickens Basic Science 
The values of hematocrit, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular value (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), WBC, RBC, cell differentiation, total protein, albumin, IgM and lysozyme were determined. 
Increasing in concentration of soluble NSPs significantly decreased feed intake and body weight gains of broilers, (p<0.05) height and width of villi and tongue shaped villi percentage but increased other types of villi and crypt depth in small intestine (p<0.01), Enzyme supplmentation of diets had no significant effects on studied traits, results show increase in the concentration of soluble NSPs of diet causes negative effects on morphological characteristics of small intestine in broiler chicks. 
The Results revealed that diets containing 2% of thyme decreased feed intake in growth and the entire experiment period significantly (p<0.05). 
Then all of them were treated twice a day for two weeks. 
Food Microbial Contamination 
CONCLUSIONS: Understanding of different bacterial agents in the fish farm environments is essential for cultivation of tilapia. There are different bacterial agents, each of which can be considered to threaten the living conditions of fish. 
A Sandwich Enzyme Immunoassay for Bovine lnterferon6 and its Use for the Detection of Tuberculosis in Cattle. 
Thymol at all tested dilutions resulted in significant fumigation toxicity in comparison to the control (p= 0.001). 
In order to determine the nutritional composition of given provenders, chemical analysis methods were used. 
In this group, ethanolic extract of Black cumin significantly decreased the lipid peroxidation and elevated the decreased values of hepatic antioxidants. 
Commercial (28.6%), male (19.2%) and 2> years old (21.1%) dogs had the highest infection rates. 
METHODS: PLD and HSP 60 genes were cloned into pMALc2X vector and recombinant plasmids construct was transformed to DH 5 strain of E. coli. 
Concentrations of 0 (control), 5, 10 and 15 ppm of thiamine; 0 (control), 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1% of dextrose; 0 (control), 30, 60, 90 and 120 ppm of glycine and valine were used to evaluate their effects on the growth rate of B. bifidum and acidity of milk samples were measured before incubation and after 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours of incubation at 42 °C. 
In addition to its significant economic losses, it is considered as a potential vector for a number of important avian pathogens. 
Molecular detection of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in quails of Isfahan province 
Results of this study proposed that the best time for oocyte collection is hours between 1924 of day, together with 2330 hours after HCG injection, which produce maximum number, and fertilizable oocyte in Dutch laboratory rabbit. 
Then, three radiologists independently evaluated the radiographs. 
The aim of this study was evaluation of ketamine and Alprazolam CNS suppression effects in the manner of single and together in cat. 
In the present study, we concluded that using universal primers, a simplex PCR is able to detect common important bacteria implicated in bovine mastitis. 
The low agreement between serological and molecular results can be explained by several factors such as possibility of crossreactions in MAT and/or limited sample size in PCR. 
An investigation was under taken to evaluate the out of season reproduction performance of ewe. A flock consisting 119 ewes was synchronized via implementation CIDR over a period of 12 days, following by injection of PMSG (400 IU). 
All feed samples were negative. 
Control programs of leucosis are based on the screening of cows by serological methods and removing the infected cows. 
With regards to the importance of fish and fish products as an important available resources of animal proteins and with attention to their rapid spoilage, it is necessary to open a new window in rapid and economic control of these products. Therefore we have carried out a comparative stuy on 21 samples of bony marine fish used in canneries and market's sale in Tebran since 1998, with two methods of assessing their quality control i.e macro kjeldal determination of total volatile nitrogen (TVN) and aerobic toal count (T.C). 
Comparison of the purity of extracted DNA also indicated that the highest purity was obtained using the CTAB method and the lowest using the boiling method. 
insulin resistance Feed sequencing Grain boiled horse 
All data were subjected to statistically analysis of variance using the General Linear Models procedure of SASr software (1990). 
A survey on annual infestation of sheep to respiratory nematodes in Urmia based on fecal test 
In this study the effect of bioactive peptides obtained from enzymatic hydrolysis of pumpkin oil cake protein as natural antimicrobial agents was examined. 
The study on the nutrition of the juvenile sturgeon (Acipenser Persicus) in fish ponds of Shahid Rajaie's centre 
These damages include intrauterine growth retardation, intrauterine fetal death, embryonic absorption and preterm birth and are associated with oxidative stress caused by lipopolysaccharides. 
Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that farm type and farm density were significant risk factors for B. bovis infection in cattle of Lorestan province (p<0.01). 
The results of this study showed a significant difference in the overall growth and feed intake between treatments so that the highest absolute growth and feed intake was observed in the control group. 
For this purpose, seasonal blood samples were collected from 100 Ghezel ewes in Miandoab region and the levels of magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, total protein, albumin, glucose, and total bilirubin evaluated. 
Fibrinous bronchopneumonia Lamb Pasteurella hemolytica (Biotype T) 
Statistical analysis: Data from different stages were compared using Student "t" test. 
Usually, DNA extraction from paraffinembedded blocks and formalinfixed tissues were damaged, owing to the fact that destructive effect were entered on DNA inconsequence, they had not desirable quality. 
Therefore, using this primer four profile patterns consisting of 5601330 bp in 5 bands, 56-1260bp in 5 bands, 5601260bp in 4 bands and 5601200bp in 5 bands were obtained. 
Gross examination of the CNS revealed edema and congestion of the brain and meninges. The lungs were diffusely congested and edematous. 
Morphologic and morphometric study of the cervix of Shall and Afshari ewes 
To determine the susceptibility patterns of isolates, the protocols of treatment can be modified and replaced with effective antibiotics. 
Ferula assafoetida plant; hatching percentage survival percentage Antimicrobial Eects of Some Herbal Essentials against Listeria monocytogenes. 
Antifungal effects of metalonic sumac (Rhus coriaria L). essential oil on Schizothorax zarudnyi eggs 
According to the results of the present study, intrauterine infusion of Z. multiflora can can increase the incidence of abortion in dairy cows, so it is to be more cautious in consuming of Z. multiflora. 
Evaluation the antioxidative properties of the sea squirt Ascidian (Phallusia nigra) from Oman Sea 
Serum amyloid A (SAA) and alpha1 Acid glycoprotein (AGP) were measured by ELISA kits for chicken acute phase proteins. 
Determination of the prevalence of Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus In aborted fetuses of Mare by Molecular Method 
Two hundred and twenty five dayold male broiler chicks were randomly divided into three treatment groups, each groups contained three replicates. 
The present study was aimed to determine the Prevalence of Varroa and association of Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) in apiaries in Urmia suburb, Iran, over one year (2017-2018). 
Data were analyzed statistically with oneway repeated measures ANOVA and Tukey's test. 
In this study 225 abomasal contents of aborted fetuses were collected from camel herds in the east and center of Iran. 
This research was aimed to determine occurrence and bacterial causes of hepatic abscesses of sheep slaughtered at Urmia abattoir. 
BRM significantly lowered the serum P4 to 15.1 ± 0.78 compared to the control group (21.5 ± 1.13 ng/mL) during induced estrus. 
The effect of chitosan coating contained lemon essential oil on microbial quality of rainbow trout 
Testosterone is responsible for many of the physical characteristics specific to males. 
estrus synchronization GnRH Blood serum indices pregnancy Sheep 
Backfat thickness increased by Cr (p<0.04). Addition of 1000 19/kg dry matter of Cr from CrNic increased loineye area (p<0.02) and muscle weight of right side carcass (p<0.04). 
Effect of orally administrated sodium valproate on alternations in the electrocardiogram of the cat 
Tabriz Cryptosporidium poultry 
Mastitis, inflammatory disease of mammary glands, can be caused by various microorganisms. 
Ahwaz Barbus grypus B. sharpeyi Karoon river Monogeneans 
Histopathologic study of the effect of low level GalliumArsenide laser on healing of grade 3 cutaneous burns in the rat 
Iron is an essential element for nearly all living organisms. It plays a vital role in many metabolic processes including oxygen transportation by hemoglobin and myoglobin and as a structural compartment of several enzymes. 
Feeding pheasents 
Study of Antibacterial and Synergistic Effect of Digitalis nervusa Extract and Ciprofloxacin on Staphylococcus aureus 
A. marginale is transmitted biologically by ticks and mechanically by bloodcontaminated mouthparts of biting flies or fomites. 
Procedure: Re feral clinical case of secondary dell palate underwent for necropsy. 
ClusPro online server was used to study the interaction of peptide with LptD surface protein from Escherichia coli bacterium causing mastitis. 
The effect of experimental groups on relative yolk weight was not significant. 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the beneficial effects of Kelussia odoratisma on the wave amplitudes of ECG in Lead II, right ventricular hypertrophy, and the occurrence of broiler pulmonary hypertension syndrome (PHS). 
Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) as one the major pathogens of birds, causes significant economic losses in poultry industry. 
Our calculated measures of diagnostic performance of intradermal skin test of Linguatula serrate were lower than anticipated and those previously reported. 
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of this kind of solutions on homeostasis of plasma glucose, lipid, total protein and albumin. 
The probiotic vibrio species studied in this research reflected stimulation of innate immunity, namely enhanced phagocytic activity and phagocytic index of kidney macrophages and respiratory burst activity of neutrophils. 
Clinical Science Case report of systemic Cryptobiosis in zebra tilapia, Tilapia buttikoferi 
Methods of Study Upon Minerals in Animal Nutrition. 
After surgical preparation, the skin of each animal's in spinal cord region completely thickeness with a diameter of? mm by skin punch was removed. 
A pathogenic isolate from each sample with the highest pathogenicity was selected for the tests and their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was evaluated against the experimental treatments. 
Antibiotic Alginate Broiler performance Histology 
J. Fec. 57, 2: 9599, 2002. 
Body condition score Energy Ewe leptin Ovulation rate 
Increased relative weights of liver and decreased relative weights of bursa of fabricius were observed in chicks fed the experimentally contaminated diet. Further, feeding a contaminated diet was associated with significant decreases in serum albumin, total protein, uric acid and cholesterol. 
The evaluation of chicory (Cichorium intybus L). effect on growth performance in chickens under heat stress 
The amplitude of the P wave decreased and the PR and QT intervals increased during the evaluation period in all groups. 
There was no significant differences between seroprevalence and all variables (P>0.05). 
Biochemical factors exercise Hematology Horse 
The triglycerides level was higher in 3 and 9 mg/L groups compared to control group (p<0.05). HDLc in the second stage in 3 mg/L group was higher than the control group and 27mg/L group (p<0.05). 
The Nanobacteria like other adventitious agents can cause contamination through primary materials with animal origin for such a product. 
Due to the economical importance of ORT infection it might be necessary to prepare a general prevention and control plan to tackle this emerging disease. 
Campylobacter fetus and Leptospira introgans are some of the infectious agents of ovine abortion worldwide and economic and hygienic losses resulting from them are significant. 
Histopathological effects in hepatopancreas of CuNPs exposed shrimps were enlargement of the cell nucleus, necrosis of some cells, as well as reduction of the number of functional cells and destruction of the tubules wall in compare to the control. 
Serum cTnI level in diabetic rats was significantly higher than healthy control group (p=0.002). 
The evaluation of effects of nitrite,PH, salt,temperature and storage of time on growth and toxigenesis of Clostridium botulinum typeA in BHI model 
The results suggest there were no significant hematological changes due to enrofloxacin at given dosing rates but more studies are needed in this regard. 
We concluded that measurement of MUN level in dairy cattle may be an effective approach to assess the outcome of the nitrogenous ingredients of ratios and prediction of reproductive status in post parturition stage. 
After 48 hrs blood sampling was done and blood biochemical factors were evaluated. 
This is the first report of anisocoria in an immature Eurasian eagle owl. 
In the present study we investigate the properties of calf foetal brain pure extract on induction of CNS neuronal cells regeneration between the abdominal wall muscles and peritoneum of rat model. 
After 14 and 28 days, biopsy of the surgical wound was taken for histopathological examination to evaluate the amount of collagen, angiogenesis and fibroblasts. 
Final Report of the Projecte: Identification and Utilization of Pulps and Citrus By - Products in Animal Nutrition (Gillan Province) 
The results of this study show that there are significant differences between the mean concentration of AST in experimental groups B2 and B3 (received 65 and 100 mg/kg of zingiber powder for 28 days) in comparision with control group (P0.05). 
The high prevalence of infection with Staphylococcus aureus in raw milk and traditional milk products and high antibiotic resistance of the isolates to common types of antibiotics in treating human infections are serious warning to the community and it requires hygienic measures and quality control of dairy products more than ever. 
Surprisingly, increased expression of Cathelicidin, Defensins, and CD4 was observed at a concentration of 10 -6 M of vitamin D 3. According to the results of this study, vitamin D3 had positive effects on the immune system which was observed as significant improvement in the clinical symptoms of treated calves. 
The results of MTT showed a dose and timedependent inhibition of EL4 cells by celecoxib and 50% inhibition of cell survival at 20 μm of celecoxib. 
Blood samples were also used for hematological parameters, PCV, Hb, WBC, RBC, MCV, MCH, and MCHC. 
EFFECT OF DIETARY PREBIOTIC INULIN ON HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF CULTURED JUVENILE BELUGA (HUSO HUSO) 
Isolation of pathogenic mycoplasmas from Iranian ostrich farms 
Decreased renal blood flow may be the first sign of dysfunction and can be evaluated by doppler ultrasound. 
Betalactamase MBL Bacillus subtilis Milk Cheese 
Then minimum inhibitory concentrations and minimum bactericidal concentrations of the essential oils against A. hydrophila were calculated. 
The present study aimed to optimize the concentration and purification of the virus for rabies vaccine production. 
Results showed that increasing Trachyspermum copticum powder level from 0 to 30 g/kg of diet increased plasma antioxidant capacity (p<0.05) but reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) content of serum (P>0.05). 
The camel is an important host of Echinococcusgranulosus. 
Concomitant use of alcohol extract and antibiotics, decreasing 48 percent of antibiotic to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, and simultaneous use of alcohol extract and antibiotic, antibiotic use decreased 86 percent in the MBC for Staphylococcus aureus. 
Avian Bacterial and fungal Diseases Genetic and phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial Dloop HVR I region in three breeds of native sheep Iran (Taleshi, Shal and Makui) 
Histomorphometrical effects of Aloe Vera on diabetic rat adrenal gland 
Morphopathological Investigation of Incidence, Prevalence, and Different Forms of Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma, Garmsar County; An AbattoirBased Study 
In general, the results showed that the addition of 1.5 mM vitamin E and 20 mM cysteamine in the commercial diluents BioXcell extender for freezing buffalo semen increased the motility of spermatozoa and some qualitative parameters to postthawed buffalo sperm. 
Procedure: Blood smears obtained from sheep, stained with Geimsa and examined microscopically. 
Eimeria Spp diarrhea calves 
The experiments carried out with five treatments, including different levels of protein (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 percent) and 4 replications in a completely randomized design with four replicates in the incubator condition. polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) methode was used for the separation of proteins extracted from Hemolymph. 
Study of kidney anatomy and microscopic of renal proximal and distal tubules of middle and posterior part of kidney tissue in Oncorhynchus mykiss and Astronotus ocellatus 
However there are some limitations for routine use of this method in laboratory diagnosis of the disease and it requires further investigations. 
Statistical analysis for comparison of data was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). 
The proliferation of the primary and the nested PCR products showed that genus Anaplasma in 33 out of 90 samples (36.37 percent) were positive. 
EFFECTS OFDIFFERENTLEVELS OFOILEXTRACTED PROPOLIS ON IMMUNE SYSTEM OFBROILER CHICKS AGAINSTNEWCASTLE VIRUS 
For this purpose the cells which are used in following departments, research, production and Quality control for biological products were collected and DNA was extracted for PCR expression on 16S rRNA area from Nanobacteria. 
The shape of QRS in all leads were very variable. 
The performance of different groups during the breeding period was evaluated. 
In control groups, normal saline solution and in treatment groups, the extract with the mentioned concentrations was used as an oral spray (twice a day for 4 days). 
Also, the difference in the number of spores germination which heating at 80 °C for 15 minutes was significant. 
Evaluation of surgical correction of urovagina using modified McKinnon and cerclage of the vestibulovaginal junction techniques in dairy cows 
This study was conducted to determine fertility and multiple ovulation rates during summer and investigate the effect of supplementary feeding, and eCG injection prior to mating in the reproductive performance of Zel ewes. 
Nutrition Protein Hemolymph Honeybee 
To improve breeding programs in dairy cattle artificial insemination using sexed sperm has been applied in different farms. 
Results: When oocytes from fresh ovaries were culture in Ham's F10 without protein, only 17.65% of them reached to MIT. However, significantly (p<0.05) higher oocytes reached to MIT in 5 and 10% FCS (36.84% and 33.33% for 5 and 10% FBS respectively), which were not dose dependent. 
Design: Field study. 
Histopathological slides were prepared from the collected specimens and stained with Hematoxylen and Eosin. 
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of controlled heattreating of colostrum and antibiotic addition on immunoglobulins absorption, performance and health parameters of calf. 
Then, the newborns were evaluated in terms of apparent anomalies under the stereomicroscope. Eventually, Alizarin Red staining was conducted in order to study bones. 
From 1692 samples collected, 14.65% showed positive RBT and 13.23% showed positive 2ME and 21.98% showed a positive reaction to the PCR test. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale AGP ELISA serotyping SPF chicken Avian Bacterial and fungal Diseases 
Application of management factors such as teat drying by disposable paper towel, teat postdipping, and dry cow therapy by longact intramammary antibiotic ointment is considered seriously in more than 50% of the farms. 
Serodiagnodsis of camel hydatidosis by the indirect haemagglutination test 
The immunity factors including differential white blood cell count, total protein, immunoglobulin M (IgM) serum, albumin and lysozyme were analyzed and the results showed that the lysozyme activity had Significantly difference in compared with control treatment (p<0.05) and maximum amount of it was observed in 1.5% treatment that was equal to 135.67 ± 15.33. 
Broiler Breeder fertility hatchability lcarnitine sperm and semen quality 
Effects of Mentha Pulegium L and Zataria multiflora on Hematological Parameters, Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Antibody Titter Resulted from Newcastle and Gumboro Vaccines in Broiler Chickens 
Isolation and Identification of Shiga Toxin Producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 from Healthy Domestic Cats 
The effect of subacute copper poisoning on biochemical parameters of cerebrospinal fluid and blood serum of sheep 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Serotyping and antibiotic resistance patterns of isolated Salmonella from broiler chickens in Ahvaz 
The most common serotypes are Salmonella typhimurium and S. enteritidis isolated from samples contaminated with bacteria. 
Isolation, purification and antibacterial property of calprotectin from bovine neutrophil 
Lambs were fed freely with a diet containing 30% forage and 70% concentrate. 
Muscular coenurosis in a wild rabbit 
Histomorphometric analysis of gills in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to different concentrations of ammonia 
"Sarcocystis" "Cattle" "Meat"" Kashan: 
In this research 10 rabbits were used in two groups of control and treatment. 
All dietary supplements groups significantly increased antibody titers against red blood cells as compared with negative control. 
In native goats, the pouch, which was observed in all feet, was a primitive type and located in the space between two hooves at the level of pastern joint. 
The statistical analysis by SPSS16 software, using Cochran test showed that there is a significant difference between the three methods in detecting S. aureus (p<0.001). 
The largest zone of inhibition (12 mm) was obtained with E.caryophyllata against V. damsel and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) value of 4 mg/ml was obtained with M. spicata and E.caryophyllata against V. parahaehaemolyticus, and V.harveyi were found to be resistant with all the plant essential oils. 
Between days 0 to 4, 30 cases of monophasic and 20 cases of diphasic P wave was recorded is the control group. 
This experiment was done to evaluate the effect of organic selenium supplementation on the growth performance, blood metabolites, and the meat quality of broiler chickens in different stocking densities. 
The histopathological results did not show any severe damage in tissues of proventriculus and heart. 
Furthermore, ghrelin is the natural ligand of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). 
The traditional dairy product samples were collected aseptically and then cultured directly in MRS agar media. 
72 hours after anesthesia, animals were euthanized and kidneys were removed for histopathological evaluation. 
Docosahexaenoic acid Drug resistant epilepsy 6Hz model mice 
A total number of 1813 dextral snails (Family: Lymnaeidae) were collected and identified .The highest percentage belonged to the L. gedrosiana (32.08%), followed by L .auricularia (15.25%), L. truncatula (6.25%) and L. stagnalis (3%) in north province. 
Outbreak Escherichia coli Shiga toxin O157: H7 Yazd FoodBorne Diseases 
GnRH Ewe CIDR Fecundity twining rate. 
Methanolic extract Lactobacillus plantarum Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pomegranate skin extract Food Microbial Contamination 
This study was the first report of molecular identification of Linguatula serrate in Iran. 
Effect of methionine deficiency on small intestinal histology in Japanese quail 
Hepatic steatosis Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) antioxidant Rat 
Objective: Study on prevalence rate of Aegyptianella pullorum infection in native chickens of Amole and suburbs. 
Due to the fact that Ixodid ticks that can carry the disease are found in many traditional Iranian farms, it is very important to identify and introduce these ticks. 
Design: Case report. 
In this study the anesthetic strength of Lavendula officinalis essence oil on histopathological and blood biochemical factors of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix has been investigated. 
For virus isolation, from samples of buffy coats, sixty five samples inoculated to embryonated SPF eggs and after virus propagation, reinoculated into Vero and BHK cell cultures. 
The main aim of this work was evaluation of the effect of Matricaria Chamommila extract on larval and adult stages and mortality rate of Argas persicus and determination of the tick sensitivity to this plant extract. 
We dissolved 5.12 mg of fluconazole powder in 1 ml of sterile distilled water and 6 ml of chloroformmethanol organic solvent. We added 51 mg of lecithin and 5 mg of cholesterol to it. 
Conclusion: Statistical analysis indicated a correlation of %99.6 between two conjugates. 
Lead to a value of 8.5 mg per liter and thiamine supplementation at a rate of 30 mg per liter was administered orally every day. 
The bacterial species isolated from 314 cutaneous abscess studied were 10 geniuses of pathogen bacteria. 
Simultaneously with the expansion of vaccine production on cell culture media, identification and elimination of adventitious viruses infecting culture media of animal origin, as well as prevention of contamination of biological products from cell culture media to one of the main concerns of production Vaccine suppliers. 
A total of ninetysix neonatal female laying hens (Hy line) were randomly divided into two experimental groups. 
Sodium bicarbonate reduced feed conversion rate (p<0.05), however selenium has no effect on feed conversion ration. 
The AMPV positive samples were investigated for AMPV types (A, B, C and D) by type specific primers. 
Escherichia coli is the most abundant bacterium that causes urinary tract infections. 
METHODS: Two hundred and fifty onedayold broiler chicks (Ross 308) were used in a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replicates (pen), 10 birds in each replicate. 
Because of the importance of the disease, it is necessary to investigate the prevalence of T. gondii infection in meat producing animals especially cattle which constitutes the main source of meat for local consumption. 
The effect of selenium supplement on the sera concentrations of selenium and GHS in the calves of heifers 
Cat FORL Periodontal disease Radiography CT 
The degree of agreement between the two methods of ultrasonography and PCR was determined by calculating Kapa 0.725 (Cl: 0.5920.895). 
Diets included: 1) Control group (without zeolite), 2) Control+0.75% Zeolite, and 3) Control+1.5% zeolite. 
capoeata damascina halialrud river kerman province. 
The consumption of highest Lcarnitine decreased the abdominal fat as compared to control (p<0.05). 
To investigate the peripheral effect of cimetidine on formalin induced pain and morphine analgesia. 
I fimbriae on pathogenic E. coli 300 strains isolated from chickens with colisepticemia or colibacilosis were grown and subjected 36 consecutive passages on TSA. 
Canola Leucine Amino Peptidase Small intestine and Turkey chicks 
BACKGROUND: Brucellosis or Malta fever is one of the most prevalent zoonotic diseases considered as a health and economic concern. 
The animals under study were randomly divided into 3 groups. 
There was no significant difference between both groups in terms of conception rate and the serum progesterone levels (P>0.05). 
After 24h of reperfusion period, the rats were sacrificed. 
Copper nanoparticles are spherical and in the range of 2030 nm. 
Group 1 as control group received basal diet, groups 2, 3 and 4 received diet supplemented with 0.2%, 0.6% and 1% garlic powder, respectively. 
Also, there was a significant difference between the supplements, so that the highest leptin gene expression in placenta was observed in selenium nanoparticle treatment with dose of 0.1 mg and then supplement with selenium nanoparticles with dose of 0.05 mg. 
In this study, we investigated the effects of camphor on sperm quality in mice, and to protect sperm damage vitamin E as an antioxidant was used. 
Eight days postchallenge, fecal samples were taken and oocysts per gram of feces determined for five consecutive days. 
Due to the abundance of red algae (Laurencia caspica) in the Caspian Sea, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of this algae on growth performance and blood indices of rainbow trout. 
The mean concentration of aflatoxin in dairy farm was 0.215 ng/ml, in dairy factories was 0.268 ng/ml, in milk collection centers was 0.734 ng/ml and in milk supply centers was 0.409 ng/ml. 
Study of effect of Ginseng on testicular tissue after Orchidopexy operation in immature rat 
Animal: Fourty gold fish with skin ulcer. 
The validation of the carbon quantum dot coupling to antibacterial antibodies was performed using EDCNHS, the appropriate formation and stability of the complex for a period of 6 months, was confirmed by ELISA and fluorometry methods. 
In four other groups, aflatoxin Bi was added to ration at level of 1 ppm (1mg/kg feed) and in three of these groups, the diets were supplemented with natural zeolite (0.75%), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (0.5%) and Sodium Bisulfite (1%), respectively. 
Neospora caninum Agglutination test Cattle 
In this investigation, the effect of some chemical specifications and the storage time on probiotic bacterial count in 30 samples of probiotic yogurts stored at 4oC was studied. 
The results showed that the control group had lower food conversion ratio (p<0.05). 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was providing a range of cortical and trabecular Hounsfield Numbers of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae in the healthy green iguana by the aid of computed tomography which can be used as a reference. 
bladder Cystography Dog Vesicoureteral reflux 
Histology and histomorphometric study of selected immune organs in twenty dayold Chukar Partridge 
Investigation of immersion effect of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix fillets in garlic extract on some qualitative parameters during refrigerated storage (4 °C) 
When the immune cells sites are occupied by antigenic epitopes and then saturated, excessive concentration of antigen does not have much impact on the immunogenicity. 
In vitro antibacterial effects of several plant essential oils on Vibrio parahaehaemolyticus, Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio damsela 
In this research, before and after purification of beta toxin, MLD and amount of protein was measured using Lowry method. 
The highest and lowest rates of resistance were observed against lincospectin (36%) and amoxiclav (2%), respectively. 
Fish Zoonoses Bacteria Aquatic Products 
Methods: Seven H9N2 viruses were isolated from commercial broiler chickens in Iran during 2008-2009 and their PB1 genes were analyzed by RTPCR and sequencing. Meanwhile, nucleotide sequences (Open Reading Frame: orf) of the PB1 genes were used for phylogenetic tree construction. 
In goats, 61.54% of the cysts were found in lungs, 33.41% in liver and 50.50% in both liver and lungs. In cattle, 52.86% of the cysts were found in lungs, 33.41% in liver and 50.50% in both liver and lungs. 
A study was conducted to evaluate the residues of antibacterial substanes in 250 poultry carcasses. 
The infection rate of sarcocyst in slaughtered sheep in Esfahan by impression method 
Rapid and accurate diagnosis of disease is extremely important in preventing the spread of disease in the herd. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the changes and adaptations of mitochondriarich cells as an important cellular response to these changes. This was influenced by different environmental salinities in fish Sparidentex hasta which are very important economic species in the southern region of the country. 
Genotypic similarity of Helicobacter pylori strains of various samples represented their similar source of infection. 
Pasteurella multocida Cattle and buffalo Restriction Endonuclease Analysis genetic diversity 
Any obstruction to urinary flow leads to obstructive nephropathy. 
BACKGROUND: Obtaining an appropriate anesthetic drug for rapid anesthesia with long term and safe recovery has always been the concern of fisheries science researchers. 
Due to accumulation of lead in edible tissues of fish, the safety and health of human food are also affected. 
Coordinates of the sampling locations were recorded using a GPS device. 
Fish populations structure in the Dez Dam lake 
Birds fed diets with SY and SS showed significantly lower feed conversion ratio throughout the experiment except at the first 21 days (p<0.05). 
There was significant decrease in cholesterol, glucose, and triglyceride levels and significant decrease in albumin and total protein levels on day 35 (p<0.05). 
Treatments were a WBD supplemented with seven levels of threonine (??, ???, ???, ???, ???, ???, and ???% of NRC (????) recommendation. 
This study showed that the herbal extracts and probiotics can be used as an alternative to antibiotics in broiler diets. 
The aim of this study was to assess the structure of tissue liver, spleen and head kidney in Yellow fin Sea bream Acanthopagrus latus, under exposure to the Aeromonas hydrophila by immersion way. 
No difference were observed between IMV and TMU on The effect of semen quality. 
The sequencing of 16S rRNA gene of some selected isolates were performed randomly and showed that these isolates have the most relationship with the isolates from China, Japan and Australia while, less relationship was found with the Tunis isolates. 
The histomorphometric study of adult ostrich oviduct in reproductive season. 
The disease is mild zoonotic and 70 wild mammal species from 20 animal families are susceptible to infection. 
The fish that were referred to the teaching hospital, of Veterinary Medicine School at the Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz with the signs of a rare systemic disease, i.e.: anorexia, lethargy, abnormal swimming and darkening of body color. 
Standard method used in Germany was more accurate than the others, thus it was chosen as our selected method by which 1189 cattle were examined of which ninty cattle (7.6%) were found to be infected with C.bovis, an infection rate comparable to German method. 
Blood samples were collected from all the experimental birds during the experimental study. 
Because of vertical transmission of Salmonella enteritidis there is need to create hygiene awareness among broiler breeder's farms for producing one day chicks without paratyphoid Salmonella. 
Since all positive cases were related to diarrhea samples and related to calves under one month old, a significant relationship was observed between diarrhea status and the presence of this parasite (p<0.05). 
Nano particles Iranian violent Copper oxide Antibacterial activity 
A study on the prevalence of cattle hypodermosis in Kazeroon abattoir 
Sera were stored at - 20 °C until ready for use. 
Probiotic, a substitute for antibiotic 
The effect of short term usage of GnRH antagonist as pretreatment on superovulation in goats was evaluated. 
Design: Randomized completely design. 
Food Microbial Contamination Feasibility study of producing and evaluation the quality properties of probiotic and synbiotic jelly containing Bacillus coagulans 
The aim pf the present study was to compare three different methods for detection of food and mouth disease virus antigens (A, Asia1, O1) from mouth epithelium samples and also to monitore the distribution of FMDV serotypes 338 cattle and 34 sheep of Iran during 2000-2001. 
The simultaneous presence of multiple enterotoxin encoding genes and multiple resistance against several antibiotics in methicillinresistant S. aureus strains isolated from vegetable, and salad samples represent an important healthrelated concern in this kind of food samples. 
bone loss Diabetes mellitus Otostegia persica rats 
Despite the negative effect of stress on performance in RCP, dexamethasonestressed broilers had better FCR. 
pregnancy wastage is a serious economic problem in the reproductive management of dairy and beef farms. 
The highest (26.50%) and the lowest (6.72%) contamination rates were observed in Lordegan and Shahrekord cities. 
Prevalence Ectoparasites Dog 
Six hundred and twelve "Ross" day old chicks were placed in 36 pens (17 birds in each) and every 4 pen (2 for males and 2 for females) were allocated for one group (9 groups all together). 
Ten minutes before lidocaine administration, in each subgroup, one of the treatments of normal saline or midazolam at the dose rate of 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg were injected into the pectoral muscle. 
Moreover, the effect of? or ?? percent fetal calf serum added to individual culture at day ?, were evaluated. 
A study on clinical signs and biochemical changes after injection of different doses of Vipera Lebetina venom in dog 
Histopathological evaluation of the effect of Sulfamide+Trimethoprim administration on renal tissue in broiler chickens 
Due to kidney damage cadmium, this study was an attempt to investigate the protective effect of aqueous extracts of marjoram cadmium in kidney. 
Meanwhile, the combined administration of carvedilol and antivenom following venom injection had similar results with the antivenom group. 
Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of these supplements in chicken feed reduces intestinal microbial counttherefore organic and safe meat production can be expected. 
Oils that are used as adjuvant in commercial vaccines are mineral oils. 
The aim of this study was to investigate pathological alterations of gill tissue in common carp during exposure to different nanoparticles. 
In this research, the role of mu, kappa and delta receptors of opioids on hypophagia induced by ICV injection of histamine was investigated in three separate experiments. 
Samples from 25 cats suspected to be affected with feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) (16 cats with the signs of wet FIP and 9 cats with the signs of dry FIP) were collected from 8 clinics in the northwest Tehran from 2013 to 2015 to determine the specificity and sensitivity of the ELISA test compared to the histopathologic findings as the gold standard. 
Determination of some blood parameters fingerlings sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus pallas, A.pesicus) 
Escherichia coli commercial extract of chicken Temperature pH 
Improvement of Ram's Frozen Sperm Quality Using Glutathione Antioxidant 
Results indicated that Biomin effects on increasing oil Newcastle vaccine induced immunity and improve body weight. 
The percentage of aflatoxin contamination in normal, partially infected and moldy bread were 5.5%, 10.9% and 32.4%., respectively, which were significantly different (p<0.05). 
Effects of Different Levels of Protexin™ Probiotics in Milk Replacer on Digestive Tract Development and Ruminal Parameters of Suckling Zel Lambs 
Validation of human urinary dipsticks for different biochemical parameters in dog 
Three groups of these, following the vitamin E administration, received sertraline at 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg body weight, respectively. 
Clinical implication: 
Dermacentor marginatus D.niveus D.raskemensis Geographical distribution Iran 
It is suggested that educational programs about periodical antiparasitic treatments are necessary for veterinarians and rural people. 
After hunting of six pigeons gathering food in FMD involved farms, their blood samples were collected. 
It seems that the ENS in chick intestine is fully differentiated before birth and it can control the intestinal motility patterns in birds. 
biofloc technology Common carp intensive system 
To evaluate coagglutination test in the serum and urine of sheep for diagnosing sing of hydatidosis. 
On the basis of haematocrit, body fluid loss was estimated 6.33 ± 0.35%. 
Invasion and multiplication of A. marginale in erythrocytes of cattle may result in anemia, weight loss, abortion, and sometimes death during acute infections. 
The aim of this study is to determine protective effects of Hesperetin on I/R injury of the intestine in rats. 
Among toxigenic fungi, significant differences were observed between Aspergillus and Penicillium species, Aspergillus and Fusarium species and Penicillium and Fusarium species (p<0.05). 
Red blood cell count is important in health and diseases because these cells transfer oxygen from lung to tissues. 
Bone marrow (BM) and adipose tissue (AT) are the main sources for isolation of MSCs. 
Statistical analysis: By one -way analysis of variance method. 
Methods: Male BALB/c mice were gavaged with three different kinds of honey for a 10day period. 
Hematology Rainbow trout Florfenicol Streptococcus iniae Lactococcus garvieae 
The results of this study can be used in to diagnose and treat lameness in Anatoly donkeys by radiologists and surgeons. 
However, should be considered carefully and be more sensitive to this bacteria in periodic testing. 
Effects of blood sampling times and period (before, during and after injection) and also their interactive effects with treatment were significant. 
domestic short hair cats external ear fungal flora persian cats 
The in house ELISA can be used to measure the antibody produced in guinea pigs immunized with FMD virus, which can using for suitable and cost effective laboratory diagnostic tests. 
In addition to culture medium experiments, positive samples were evaluated for final confirmation and identification of the pathogen by molecular PCR.14 (9.33%) positive samples including 6 samples of white cheese (4%), 4 samples of cream cheese (2.6%), and 3 samples of curd (2%) were positive for contamination. 
The prevalence rate of methicillinresistant S. aureus in vegetable and salad samples were 7.2% and 8.51%, respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Schistosomiasis is considered as one of the most important infections in ruminants. 
SOD (100 and 150 IU/ml) and GSH (5 and 7.5 mM) antioxidants were added to Tris - egg yolk extender. 
Based on the above findings, it seems that the selected dose of Aloe vera extract has not been detrimental to vital organs of fish in this research study. 
In order to distinguish unauthorized tissues in heated sausages, and also the allowed tissues such as muscular and connective tissues and estimate the percentages of them, 60 samples of heathed sausages from different meat producing factories (Ten in each) were used for histological examinations. 
Hematological, biochemical tests were measured at day 21 and 42; hemoglobin, hematocrit, release of alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, lactate dehydrogenase, white blood cell, heterophils, lymphocytes, cholesterol and triglycerides. 
For this study, 30 female rats (onedayold) were kept in standard laboratory conditions. 
Deep digital flexor Healing Horse Sodium hyaluroante Tendon 
Experimental vertical transmission of different doses of Salmonella Enteritids in Broilers chickens 
This study showed that hemolytic anemia effects in proximal tubule of renal cortex, elso showed that the phenylhydrazine administration resulted in a dosedependent declining of TAC and the crocin administration slightly was able to protect from TAC reduction. 
HISTHOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF BRAINS IN ABORTED FETUSES OF SHEEP, GOAT AND CATTLE AND THEIR POSSIBLE ETIOLOGIES 
This bacterium is classified into five different types; A, B, C, D and E. Clostridium perfringens type D cause entrotoxemia in animals. 
BACKGROUND: Nucleotides as low molecular weight intracellular compounds play key roles in diverse physiological and biochemical functions including encoding genetic information and mediating energy metabolism. 
Evaluation of milk adenosine deaminase activities in dairy cattle with subclinical mastitis and their correlation with milk quality 
When using frozenthawed semen, maintaining the motility and viability of ram sperm is important for achieving high pregnancy rates. 
Fourteen Salmonella were isolated from 510 pooled samples (2.74%). There was occurrence rate 16.47% in 85 houses. 
The feces of 75% of mice inoculated with isolated cryptosporidium were found to be positively infected. 
Tramadol Acepromazine Analgesia Sedation Horse 
Nephrocalcinosis Rainbow trout Creatinine Urea Uric acid 
Antiaflatoxicosis potential of dietary supplementation of savory essential oil and a commercial mycotoxin binder (Polysorb) was investigated by study of some internal organ weights, lipid oxidation of meat and liver lesions. A total of 144 male 21 days old Japanese quails were divided into six treatments and 4 replicates (6 birds in each replication) and treated for 10 wks as follows: ANegative control, BPositive controlfed diet contaminated with aflatoxin B 1 (2.5 PPM), CContaminated feed+300 PPM savory essential oil,DContaminated feed+ 600 PPM savory essential oil, EContaminated feed+ 900 PPM savory essential oil, FContaminated feed+ 2.5 g/kg Polysorb. 
E.coli is natural flour in large intestine and main common pathogen between human and animal, and its transportable by food, that its important cause of diarrhea infections in cows, particularly in calves. 
Evaluation of some of the liver biochemical parameters in the diagnosis of dairy cows with cholangitis and cholangiohepatitis 
Stalistial analysis: Kruskall wallis, manrwithney and sign tests. 
In this study the effects of various levels of Lactobacillus casei on the growth performance and digestive enzymes activity of juvenile Shirbot were evaluated. 
One hundred dayold chickens were divided to five groups which including 20 birds. 
In BG (401 bp) locus, three genotypes of MM, MN and NN and two alleles of M with one band (401 bp) and N with two bands (350 and 51 bp) were identified. 
The results indicate significant difference in the infection rate between sheep and goats of the region which could be related to the higher susceptibility of sheep to toxoplasmosis in comparison with goats. 
Genetic diversity of Saccostrea cucullata in the northern coast lines of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman 
Specific growth rate and serumic parameters including total protein, albumin and globulin were measured and oneway ANOVA was used to compare the differences in the values of the variables studied in different treatments. 
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of eCG and oxytocin (OT) on heat and pregnancy rate of Loribakhtiari ewes during breeding season. 
Acute poisoning panicum miliacum sheep cholangitis 
Coenzyme Q10 Testis Cryptorchidism Orchidopexy Rat 
Samples: Twenty mature buffalo's penis. 
After recording ECG and sampling, in order to create hypokalemia Isoflupredon acetat at a dose of 4mg was used intramuscularly in oll 10 treatment. 
Oncorhynchus mykiss thyroid hormone yolk sac absorption 
In parasitological study two nematodes: Physalopterapraeputialis (36/6%) and Toxocara cati (13%) and five cestodes: Taenia taeniaeformis (9.2%), Diplopylidium nolleiy (0.7%), Mesocestoides lineatus (7.6%), Joyeoxiella pascjualie (75.6%) and .Joyeoxiella echinorhncoides (3%) were identified. 
Statistical analysis: Repeated measures ANOVA and Duncan test. 
In the affected birds, clinical signs were including brown diarrhea, weakness, anorexia and pale face. 
Following euthanasia, the ovaries were isolated and floated in appropriate fixative. 
Histopathologic changes including degeneration, inflammation and necrosis were in agreement with biochemical findings. 
Comparative assessment of electrophoretic patterns of fasciola somatic antigens in different hosts 
These conclusions are confirmed by histologic characteristics and anatomic changes of the fetal membranes and uterus. 
The result of biochemical parameters were showed that Basil aqueous extract decreased Cholesterol (163.7 ± 20.15 mg/dL) and triglyceride (166.5 ± 16.2 mg/dL) in the 30 ppm group. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in Glucose in the treatment group compare to the control. 
All tests were cultured according to the Iranian National Standard and were identified and counted by confirmatory tests. 
In group I, the tendon was allowed to heal without the application of any treatment, but in group II, TES threapeutic regimens were egun on 3rd day after splitting at a 1W/cm2 for 24 minutes with 70 Hz frequency and 1. 1 mA intensity daily for 15 days. 
Statistical analysis: Exact fisher test. 
This study was designed to investigate the causes of fish mortality trench Gilan province saungarDam in September 2012 was conducted. 
Staphylococcus aureus Toxic shock syndrom Milk Mastitis Food Microbial Contamination 
This difference was indicative of an increase in the rate of bone healing in the treatment group. 
The status of the human host immune system plays a vital role in the severity of the disease. 
Clinical implications: With note to increasing in linolenic acid amount of egg yolks in the group given 7.5 ko¾l canola seed and because of low cost and abundance of canola seed in Iran, and not to be influenced of performance of laying hens and quality of eggs, 7.5ko3%l canola seed could be recommended. 
Clinical implications: 
METHODS: Murine bone marrow cells were cultured in medium supplemented with Granulocytemacrophage colonystimulating factor and Interleukin 4 without depletion of any cell population for 9 days. 
A field survey. Animal: Brioler breeder chickens. 
A single subcutaneous injection of Avermection Bi (Ivomec RMSD) @ 200ug/kg was found to be 100% effective against haemonchosisin goats. 
For this purpose, 36 rats weighing 250 ± 20 gr were randomly divided into six groups of 6, including sham, patient (receiving bacterial suspension), ampicillin treatment (15 mg/kg, s.c. for one month), ginseng treatment (0.025 mg/kg, i.p. for one month), aerobic exercise (60% of maximal oxygen consumption for one month) and ginseng+exercise (treated similarly to ginseng treatment and aerobic exercise groups). 
On the other hand, the honey quality can change based on various factors. 
Antimicrobial resistance Mastitis Rhodotorula glutinis Staphylococcus aureus Yeast 
In this study, the GCMS method identified chemical compounds of Salvia chorasanica essential oil. 
A total of 327 equids including 223 horses, 46 mules, and 58 donkeys were sampled and sera samples evaluated against 7 different Leptospira interrogans serovars. Geographical location and environmental conditions of sampled areas were recorded to be used in statistical surveys. 
The aim of this study was to identify the antigenic and immunodominant immunogenic proteins of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep using immunoproteomic techniques.Thirty C57BL/6 mice (male, 57 weekly) were selected for providing Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. 
Aeromonas hydrophila antibacterial essential oils 
Goat Histopathology sheep Newcastle Disease and Avian Influenza H9N2 Outbreaks in Backyard Chickens, Iran, 2014-2015 
In this study, from a total of 453 slaughtered cattle which were examined, first instar larvae of Hypoderma bovis were found in the epidural fat of the spine initially in November - December (0/03%), the larvae continued to be found in the spine canal for the next four months. 
microsatellite markers PCR Persian Gulf P.merguiensis Oman Sea 
Use of vitex extract decreased testosterone whether in groups PCO+365 mg of extract or PCO+730 mg of extract versus PCO (p<0.05). The number of mature oocytes (MII) in PCO+730 mg of extract was significantly higher than PCO (p<0.05). 
Honey in 10%, 20% and 25% dilutions (V/V) provided in tryptose soy broth (TSB) medium.About 106 CFU/ml of S.aureus and/or E.coli,added to experimental trials and incubated at 4 and 30 degree centigrade for 120 hours. 
Of 14 unoperated controls, 11 cows (78.6%) became pregnant. 
, 1: 7982, 2003. 
Based on obtained results and contamination of some of these products to mold and yeast as well as high count of total aerobic mesophilic bacteria, pasteurization, good packaging material and good hygiene in processing procedure is recommended. 
For this research, 7 male and 7 female partridges were randomly selected. 
The first and third groups received 2 g/kg b.w. pumpkin powder for 4 weeks via gavage. 
Authors believe by the time when the whole genome sequencing platforms have come economically available to the lowincome laboratory settings in the developing world, the optimized versions of MLVA typing method such as the one described here deliver broad potential for epidemiological investigation of B. mallei and revelation of relationships between isolates at local, regional and worldwide scale. 
Considering the results, L. lactis and its supernatant is suggested improving the shelf life of rainbow trout fillets. 
All tissue samples were sectioned into 23 mm slices and carefully observed for probable macroscopic cysts. 
Food Microbial Contamination 
Among Bovinae MHC genes, DRB3 is currently used for population genetic and disease association studies. 
Less powered laser accelerates the process of wound healing. 
Effect of probiotics in poultry diet on microbial hazards of poultry meat 
Blood sample were taken just before initiation of injections, 10d and 20d after initiation of injection. 
PCR was used to amplify aroA gene in native E. coli O78: K80. 
Today, the use of biodegradable film is considered due to its environmental friendliness and ability to store biologically active compounds. 
Ghrelin has recently emerged as pleiotropic regulator of a wide array of endocrine and nonendocrine functions. 
Scorpion sting is one of the serious problems for public health especially in Khuzestan province. 
It is concluded that the uterine of dairy cows with reproductive disorders can be infected by different fungal agents. 
Heavy metals are nondegradable pollutants affecting living creatures of waters including fish. 
Meat samples were treated wilh different activities of ficin and the effect ofenzyme was followed by measuring nitrogen solubility index (NSI) and electrophoresis. NSI was determined by homogenization of ficintreated meat in the presence of buffers, centrifugation and nitrogen determination of the supernatant by kjeldal. 
Using treatments for 12 days molt period were included: 1control group fed with layer ration (FF), 2feed withdrawal group (FW), 3group fed with 90% alfalfa and 10% layer ration (A90). 
Relationship between post parturition serum bhydroxy butyric acid concentrations and periparturition diseases in dairy cows: a provincial study in Qom 
This study was carried out to evaluate the histological method for the quantitative detection of meat in Kabab Loghme and cooked sausage model. 
Olive oil Fullthickness skin wounds Rat 
The results showed that both extract in all concentration were able to reduce the number of sporulated and unsporulated of oocytes compared with control (p 
In this study, the red blood cell changes and different related indices and leukograms were determined before and after intense physical activity in eight, 410 years old Arabian horses. 
Clinical implications: Ultrasonographic findings were characteristic of complete retinal detachment in one case and partial retinal detachment in two cases. 
After cloning and propagation in E. coli MC1061 intermediate host, it was electrotransformed into L. lactis. 
Snake venom is an oily liquid, white to yellow with a slightly acidic pH and is a complex mixture of polypeptides, toxic proteins, enzymes, pharmaceuticals and nonprotein substances. 
Our study revealed that in the buffalo, carotid sinus is a dilatation in common carotid artery at bifurcation of it into occipital artery and external carotid artery, but it is extended into origins of occipital as well as external carotid arteries too. 
in this study, the amount of bacterial growth (5×106cfu) of above strains were prepared in blood agar by ultrasonic method and then the rate of protein was determinated by lowry method. 
Cobalt deficiency Liver Cattle Season Slaughterhouse survey 
Trichostrongylida parasites Sheep Ghezel breed Clayton Lane 
RESULTS: Anatomical results showed Eustachian tube was white and funnellike tube, no curve and structurally supported by cartilage and in both sexes they had the same structure. 
The aim of this study was to prepare recombinant nucleocapsid protein. 
Seroprevalence of Q fever was 13.18% (95% CI: 8.7117.65%). 
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the three major causes of food poisoning in the world, causing the disease in hundreds of thousands of people every year. 
This study revealed that DNA Microarray, as compared with other traditional molecular techniques, is a powerful tool for demonstration of the genotyping profile and pathotype of Escherichia coli strains. 
Study on use of Nisinto to control Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcusgarvieae in rainbow trout fillet 
Study on incidence of haemobartonelosis in pet cats of Tehran 
The results showed that 36.5% of samples were contaminated with pathogenic fungi (Ascosphaera apis, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus). According to the type of sample (bees, larvae, pollen and honey), contamination rate are 37.4%, 33.3%, 37.1% and 36.7%, respectively which is not statistically significant. 
In this survey, fifteen cats were evaluated in groups of control (without any solution), saline 0.9% (30 ml/kg) and saline 7.2% (5 ml/kg) respectively. 
The aim of this study is the comparison of the effects of sublethal preculturing on the viability of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus fermentum. 
The calves showed ectopia cord is cervical is. There were different variations in the large vessels of the heart. 
Blood samples were collected on days 7, 12, 17 and 22 postmating. 
Sodium hyaluronate, administered intralesionally appears to have a pharmacuetically beneficial action in this model of tendonitis. 
Escherichia coli chicken meat without antibiotic FoodBorne Diseases 
Tissue sections were prepared from the liver and finally, the biochemical findings were compared with histopathological results. 
According to Laboratory identification, four Eimeria species were detected in litter of all infected farms. 
The physically effective fiber measured by modifed Pennstate particle separator had a correlation with mean ruminal pH of cows (r= 0.595, p= 0.012) and the ratio of subacute ruminal acidosis affected cows in rational groups (r= -0.533, p= 0.027). 
The GHRH gene (Growth Hormonereleasing Hormone) is a candidate gene for markerassisted selection strategies. Polymorphs of GHRH gene are reported to be significantly associated with milk production and constituent traits. 
Hepatocytes have functions like the other species such as, glycogen and lipid deposits. protein synthesizing and neutralizing or transferring toxic materials. 
Amongst the hematological, biochemical factors and OPG and CBC only showed significant difference between the control and the infected groups. 
As a result, From 16 prepared samples, 2 samples were contaminated with bacteria. 
26.67% and 6.67% slaughterhouse and 31.11% and 8.89% butcheries samples were positive for E. coli and Salmonella respectively. 
Statistical Analysis: Data was analyzed by SPSS, using oneway analysis of variance (Duncan's test). Regression correlation analysis was used to estimate an appropriate equation. 
Furthermore, zinc had significant effects on plasma and liver vitamin A status. 
OBJECTIVES: Evaluating the impact of natural toxin binder in broilers contaminated with aflatoxin B1 on performance, immunity and morpholgy of intestine. 
Out of 150 buffaloes, prevalence of infection with BHV1 in ELISA and SN was 54% (81 samples) and 58/7% (88 samples) respectively. 
Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic value of milk malondialdehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant status (TAS) for the diagnosis of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows. 
Statistical analysis of negative sera showed that consideration of a cut off value, from 0.26 to 0.30 will provide acceptable relative specifity, relative sensitivity and can reducing the risk of false positive results for Domestic Indirect ELISA. 
AFM1 was found in 76% of the colostrum samples. The range of contamination level was 16 ng/l to 1176 ng/l, (mean value was 213.37 ng /l). 
Buffalo food restriction lipid parameters Liver serum 
There was not any lesions in cardiac and skeletal muscle tissues. 
The blood samples of the lambs were taken before and at the third, fifth, ninth and eleventh days after injection. Haematological studies were done on these samples. 
The wheat sprout contains high amount of vitamins, minerals and phytoestrogens compounds. 
All isolates were multiple resistant to two or more antibiotics, including ampicillin, erythromycin, polymixinB, tetracycline, trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole, gentamicin and/or cephalotin 
Theileria annulata were only detected in all positive samples by Seminested PCR. 
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is the most important bovine viral disease across the world. 
Evaluation of antibacterial and probiotic properties of Lactobacillus paraplantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus isolated from wheat bran and rice bran sourdoughs 
Denderogram results for scorpions in Hottentotta genus located in the Khuzestan showed intraspecies genetic diversity. 
The variable age effect on proteins significantly and with increasing age p and yglobulin .mean values increased but albumin and aglobulin mean values decreased. 
The present study was performed to evaluate the occurrence and pattern of antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus faecalis strains isolated from fish and shrimp samples caught from the Persian Gulf. 
In the present study not observed to Entamoeba. 
Evaluation of antibacterial and antifungal activity of various extracts of the Rhazya stricta, Capparis spinosa, cretica Cressa 
Contamination of water and food is the main cause of human infection with this bacterium. 
For serological screening test, 373 serum samples were collected from 25 breeder farms and rapid serum agglutination test conducted which revealed that 143 samples equivalent to 19 breeder farms were positive. 
It has been proved that Silymarin is effective in prevention and treatment of human liver diseases such as cirrhosis. 
Induction of anesthesia was better in groups B (14.6 ± 1.4 minutes), and C (15.6 ± 1.14) compared with group A (20 ± 2.34). 
physically effective fiber pennstate particle separator Rumen pH subacute ruminal acidosis 
Study of lernaeasis, revealed that the most sensitive fish to this parasite was grass carp that had a significant difference (p<0.05) among to other fishes in number of infected fishes and the lernaea in each, However, there was not a significant difference among the other fishes (P>0.05). Mean comparison for infected grass carp and the number of parasite in each in first treatment was significantly higher than second treatment (p<0.05). 
The poultries are considered as the main reservoir of the Arcobacters. 
The results showed that among 100 serogroup C Salmonella isolates, %79 isolates belonged to S. ser. 
Seroepidemiologic study of FIV in cats refered to small animal teaching hospital, faculty of 
The antibiotic resistance rate of isolates was determined using KirbyBauer method. 
in Group 1 (control group) normal saline (0.5 ml), group 2 scorpion venom (1.5 mg/kg), group 3 scorpion venom (1.5 mg/kg) and 20 min later antivenom (2.5 ml/kg), group 4 scorpion venom (1.5 mg/kg) and 20 min later quercetin (200 mg/kg), group 5 scorpion venom (1.5 mg/kg) and 20 min later antivenom (2.5 ml/kg) and quercetin (200 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally. 
The results showed highly significant differences between the two groups (Z=2/07) and this means that increasing age has a significant effect on the rate of appearance of anti zona pellucida antibodies in the serum of these animals. 
The mean of heart rate in lead II was significantly different in dogs under 12 months of age compared with dogs older than 12 months. 
Also the caecal population of Lactobacillus was decreased in broilers fed on 50% raw barley compared to 25% irradiated barley and control diet. 
Ethanolic extracts of four studied cultivars showed no antibacterial effect. 
The results also indicated that stellate sturgeon had relative safety and nonhyper contamination by heavy metals. 
All parts of oleander are toxic to animals and human beings, although it is said that the seeds are more toxic than the other parts. 
The Results study the survival Campylobacter in cold conditions after 24 hours, showed that no significant decrease in the survival Campylobacter as well as contamination levels were significantly higher in spring than in winter, which may be due to the high temperature of environment that created the favorable conditions for Campylobacter. 
Using from Mentha spicata at a concentration of 200 ppm can reduce the survival of E. coli O157: H7 in Lighvan cheese. Therefore, it can be argued that the studied essential oil can be used as a natural preservative traditional Lighvan cheese but should be used in concentrations such that do not have any adverse effects on the flavor of food. 
According to sample separation 252 (75.6%) ewes showed positive serum and 81 (24.4%) ewes showed negative serum, 30 (75%) rams showed positive serum and 10 (25%) rams showed negative serum. 
The three OVX groups were treated on 14 days of age by soy milk (0.75 ml/kg), 1.5 ml/kg and 3 ml/kg respectively 2 times per day. 
Internal fat content and depth of subcutaneous fat were (p<0.05) higher in control group than those in treated group. 
Isolated filamentous fungi could be resident flora of external reproductive tract of mares. 
According to the results of this study, vaccination by foreign and Iranian vaccine could have a positive effect on fish health indicators. 
The validity of these points in humans needs further investigations. 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of Medicinal infusions signs in cattle slaughtered at the abattoir Sari 
In Group 3 (n=26) ewes were fed with the same ration as Group 2 and were injected (IM) with 400 IU eCG at the time of sponge withdrawal. 
In the nucleus of healthy hepatocytes around the necrosis regions, the inclusion of intrabasophilic nucleus was observed. 
Leucine is one of the subgroups of amino acids, which play an important role in the anabolism of muscles, adipose tissue, and the liver by stimulating insulin secretion. 
Of 190 samples, 56 and 2 had subclinical and clinical symptom, respectively. 
The enterotoxin A gene (sea) was detected in 6 (10.9%) of the isolates. 
At first the goats were tested by CIDT method. Measuring thikness of skin, clinical and necropsy examination in reactor and suspicious goats. 
In addition, there was no significant difference between black pepper extract (50%) and peracetic acid 0/5% in the antibiofilm activity. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of present experiment was determination of concentration of macro and micro minerals in blood of gazing camel in the pastures of Khuzestan. 
Evaluation of physiological parameters of mammary glands in indigenous cattle's mastitis 
The treatment group animals (N. 25) were taken injectable antibiotic solution of Marbofloxacin manufactured by a Belgian company, 2mg/Kg, (1ml/50Kg body weight) IM for 3 days. 
Strangles is a prevalent infectious and contagious disease among Equidae that is caused by Streptococcus equi subspecies equi. 
Then all the samples were sent to the laboratory for culture, confirmation of diagnosis and antibiotic susceptibility testing of the isolates. 
Conclusion: According to different studies on Cryptosporidia indicates the importance of controlling this infestation. 
Effect of oligofructose and type of microbial culture on conjugated linoleic acid content and viability of probiotic bacteria in probiotic yogurt 
Thus, DNA of protosclocies in each sample was extracted with commercial Kit. The ITS1 fragments of extracted DNA were amplified by PCR. 
The aim of this study was to compare pulse and continues administration of the Enrofloxacin on the performance and biochemical parameters were caused by colibacillosis. 
The International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) and General Mental Health Questionnaire (GHQ28) were applied for data collection. 
Postpartum cure rates were 93, 83, 70 and 47% in heifers of Group 1 to 4, respectively (p<0.05). 
Comparing to control and all groups the activity of CPK in the 900ppm increased significantly (p<0.05). 
Increasing photoperiod length provides better broiler health 
In present research, to investigate the effects of Cavill powder on microflora and immune response of female broiler chicken, a total of 476 commercial broilers (Cobb strain) randomly assigned to 7 treatments, each with four replicates in a way that each replication contained 17 chicks per each. Birds fed the same basal diets treatment with 0% (control), 0. 
The viruses could reproduce on these cells and caused cytopathic effect and plaques. 
Over the recent years, Neospora caninum has been one of the most important causes of abortion in dairy cattle. 
This infection is spread by the feces and other secretions of infected animals and humans. 
Primary or secondary deficiencies of soil and forage iodine could be associated with thyroid glands dysfunction and abortion and selenium deficiency could be related to white muscle disease and decreased fertility in sheep. 
Two isolates carrying SEA+ SEC, two isolates SEA+SEE, one isolate SEA+SEG, one isolate SEC+SEI, one isolate SEA+SEC+SEG and one isolate SEE+SEG. 
Among the infected treatments, the highest OPG was observed in positive control group and prebiotic treatment had the lowest. 
Objective: Identification of sarcocystis cruzi in calf, by induced experimentally of infected in final and intermediate hosts. 
They were randomly divided into four groups including control, placebo, therapeutic ointment 1.5% and 3%. 
Statistical data from the survey of Neospora caninum "s presence in selected tissues were evaluated by SAS (version 9.2) software. 
lmmunosuppression in Broilers Under Experimental Aatoxicosis. 
Based on our knowledge, there have been no studies about the effect of age, sex, lobe and slaughtering stress on cellular distribution of bronchoalveolar lavage fluids in calves and cattle in Iran. 
Comparative Toxicity Assessment of Chemical Nanosilver and Biosynthetic Silver Nanoparticles Produced by Marine Macroalgae from the Persian Gulf in Biomarker: Artemia nauplii 
This study showed that Aspergillus niger is highly sensitive to the flour oak and even in the presence of 0.5 percent of it, was not able to grow and activities. 
Procedure: Urine samples were collected from fifty clinically healthy adult camels in identical nutritional and managemental conditions. 
Of the tested samples, 23 horses (15/13%) were positive to one or more serotypes. 
The results showed that there was a positive correlation between quality of water and egg production. 
Clostridium perfringens type D is the cause of an acute and fatal disease; called enterotoxemia which mostly infects sheep and goats. 
All parts of body surface were inspected for presence of tick and some of them were collected. 
Veterinary Parasitology Health assessment of external parasites of culture cyprinidae in pen culture of Anzali lagoon 
The purpose of this study was to identify this bacterium from different juices by PCR using specific primers. 
The results showed that prolactin gene is polymorphic in the studied area and PCRRFLP method is proper for genotype determination of prolactin gene chicken studies. 
The control group was received only ketamine (20 mg/kg), before administration of contrast media. 
Weight gain in birds with limited nutrition not had significant difference (P>0.05) than control group in all period (1 to 49 days). 
Antibacterial Properties Study of Synthetic Nanocomposite Zinc ChromiteZinc Aluminate (ZnCr2O4ZnAl2O4) Against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 
However, adding commercial probiotics to basal diets caused partial increasing in BW. 
The infection rate with Anisakis spp was 9.3% found in the abdaminal cavity, liver, spleen in the muscles. The infection rate of was 22.9% found in the stomach, intestine and pancratic duct. 
Heparin zed blood samples (2m1 each) were obtained from a indwelling jugular catheter, After centrifugation, samples were assayed using HPLC method, After iv. injection, the mean t -"b walues were for SMX, SMZ. 
Fowl cholera and ovine pasteurellosis are of the most common infection of P. multocida that these diseases economic damage entered into the livestock industry. 
After confirmation of mentioned isolated LAB with specific PCR, effects of these isolates on growth of Aspergillus flavus and their ability to reduction of aflatoxin B1 based on direct competitive ELISA, were examined. 
Voltagegated calcium channels play a major role in the control of cellular processes in cardiac, vascular and neuronal tissues. 
According to the results, spirochete is frequently associated with, (P) DD and may be responsible for, pathological changes in digital dermatitis cases in dairy cows in Iran. I. Far. 
The HI results of a day before challenge revealed the antibody titer of 6.46 in commercial layers and 0 in SPF chicks. 
Intervertebral disc Minimally invasive Intradiscal needle placement Computed tomography Dog 
A total number of 216 HyLine W36 laying hens at 70week of age were randomly allocated to 6 treatments with 3 replicates in a complete randomized design. 
Infection NIH mouse Rat bite fever Streptobacillus moniliformis 
Dogs Bromocriptine Estrus Cycle Uterine Artery 
Mucosal cell number in12 g/l concentration showed significant increasing compared to both control group and 4 g/l concentration, but no significant difference with other treatments. 
However, no clinical improvement was achieved and persistence of M. haemofelis infection was observed on cytology. 
Asphyxia group had the highest mean refraction index throughout the post mortem period. 
So far, few studies have been done on the heart of sturgeons. 
There was a distinctive surface at the junction of the head and caudal crus of stapes for the stapedius muscle insertion. 
Oocysts were separated using Clayton Lane procedure and were sporoulated. Different species of Eimeria were recognized based on morphometry (length, width, and shape index) and morphology (shape, color, presence or absence of micropyle and its cap, presence of residual, polar and stiedae bodies) of the oocysts. 
Lighvan cheese is one of the traditional cheeses which have the most high quantity of use in Iran. It is produced in South East of Tabriz in North West of Iran. 
The results of immunology also showed that fish fed with a combination of probiotic and peribiotic had a significant difference with other treatments and the control group (p<0.05). 
Melatonin group received 40 mg melatonin/kg diet from 3040 days of age and chickens of dark group were xposed to a special lighting schedule from 1040 days of age. 
The experiment lasted for 60 days with 3 respective replicates. 
However, negative reaction for Chromogranine A does not disprove neuroendocrine carcinoma diagnosis. 
Gastrointestinal parasites of pet dogs in Urmia city 
Camel Histology Key words: anatomy Thyroid 
Morphology rumen anaerobic fungi baloochi sheep 
Curcuma longa linn Ischemiareperfusion kidney Rat 
Trend analysis of exchange rate in the framework of liberalization policy and that effects on white meat (broiler) price 
Decreased renal blood flow may be the first sign of dysfunction and can be evaluated by doppler ultrasound. 
Osteomyelitis is one of the most important life threatening conditions in medicine and veterinary subsequently localized through infection agent following sepsis by bacteria or from trauma, soft tissue, or even following the orthopedic surgery. 
CIA can cause severe anemia, immunosuppression and high sensitivity to bacterial, viral, parasitic and fungal pathogens. 
Thus, it is concluded that mean value of fat in liver dry matter in small ruminants was less than cows and buffaloes. 
Also, in CIE, by using the sera of the animals the percipitin anitbodies were appeared in the all groups. 
The nucleoid sequences were determined using Sanger method and the primed sequences were then aligned and compared with the standard sequence of the BALB/c sequence as the reference. 
In group four, interval between ram introduction and estrus took 43 days however, this effect was not statistically different with control group. 
The analysis of Gasy and noneGasy Beverages" Caps in Tehran Province with Respect to microbial Load and Comparing them with Nano Antibacterial Caps 
Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis Twoway NPMANOVA in Past software. 
Out of 29 flocks (58%) were detected against to Ornitobacterium rhinotracheale infection with using specific primers of ORT in PCR method was amplified A 784 bp fragment of the 16SrRNA gene. 
Thymus shadows were observed in only four radiographs taken from the ventrodorsal view of puppies. 
Hydrogen peroxide Contamination Sterilized milk 
In comparison between two drugs and their effects on lipid profiles, atorvastatin showed a significant difference than chitosan (p<0.05). 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of oral calcium supplementation in the postpartum period on milk production and composition, animal health and reproduvtive performance. 
The results of the present study indicate the potential risk of infection due to consumption of raw milk and traditional butter to Listeria monocytogenes and raw milk had higher risk than butter. 
No significant differences were detected between small and large dog breeds and between different age groups (p>0.05). 
Therefore, all Persian and English articles on the subject of cattle abortion with viral origin or any of the viruses causing abortion were searched in databases including Scince Direct, Pub Med, Scopus, Google Scholar, Magiran and Iran Doc. 
The samples were taken from different parts of hatcheries through a passive sedimentation method onto Sabouraud dextrose agar containing chloramphenicol and incubated at 30˚C for 710 days. 
Therefore Coxiella burnetii must be considered by veterinarians and health authorities as one of the most important zoonotic agents for prevention and control measures. 
To measure the susceptibility was used KirbyBauer method, for broadspectrum betalactamase enzymes and metalobetalactamase was used Combination Disk and Etest MBL method respectively. 
Genetic parameters of quail egg 
Methylamine Serotonin Food intake Chick 
After 72 hours, the specimens were stained by Von Kossa and studied with light microscope. 
The effect of phenylbutazone injection on serumic levels of thyroid hormones in the horse 
To determine ecnomical lost, number of confiscated livers and their cost per day were recorded. 
Also, out of 68 serum from apparently healthy animals, 19 cases (27.9%) were ELISApositive and 15 cases (22%) were blood smearpositive. 
The coding sequence of SUB3 found to contain 861 nucleotides, which encodes a polypeptide with 287 amino acids. The coding sequence of SUB6 found to contain 699 nucleotides that encode a polypeptide with 233amino acids. 
Open days Cattle Blood Milk Diet Veterinary Clinical Sciences 
Dog Gastric lesions Ranitidine Sucralfate 
Blood coagulation Cutaneous wound healing Cold argon plasma Rat 
In a light microscopic study, oocysts were observed in 45 (45%) of the fecal samples. 
The results showed that the value of mean ± SD of lead of blood is 39.93 ± 2.46 ppb. 
Histological samples were taken on days 3, 7, 14 and 21 in each group, then all samples were sent to the laboratory and processed with H&E staining method. 
This is the first report of a Theilerial lestoquardi sequence that would appear related to pathogenecity of malignant theileriosis in sheep. 
Ketosis is one of the most important metabolic abnormalities caused by disruption of energy metabolism early in lactation. 
Thus, it can be concluded that in the absence of subclinical liver lipidosis there is no correlations between liver fat and or blood biochemical parameters in cows. 
Stem borer Biological pest management Sesamia nonagrioides Scorpion venom 
Regarding the health of milk and its products due to the high value in humans food is paramount important and contamination of milk and its products from important ways of disease transferring, therefore in this article provides overview of dairyproducts contamination as one the important transfer ways since 1948 to 2016. 
For this purpose, about 1200 fish (10fish/species/station) were collected from five selected stations in Mussa creek including Petrochemical, Gafari, Majidieh, Ghazaleh and Zangi stations and Genaveh Port station (as control). 
Tests on autopsy samples and intestinal contents indicated the presence of botulinum toxin in affected animals and in autopsy studies rat carcass were found in for stomach of animals. 
The prevalence rates of AKAV and BTV antibodies in cattle were 23.3% (075% between herds) and 0%, respectively. 
The traits of motility and sperm health were assessed on days 0, 20, 40 and 60 of cryopreservation. 
The samples stored for 42 days at 3 ± 1 °C. One sample from each experiment group was then used every 7 days of storage. 
For comparison of the incidence rate of ascites in broilers affected by respiratory syndrome in Isfahan (ISF) and Chaharmahavabakhtiari (CMB) provinces, 74 broiler chicken flocks in ISF and 27 broiler chicken flocks in CMB were monitored along growing period during 2010-2012. 
Resolving clinical sings in Florfenicol and Tilmicosin treatments were, 88.5% (31 cases) and 85.7% (30 cases) respectively, which were not statistically significant (P>0.05). No significant adverse reaction was noticed with either drugs. 
The aim of this investigation was to study the antimicrobial effects of medicinal smoke of the Teucrium polium on foodborne bacteria in vitro condition. 
Bcalves were fed with milk for 48 hours after birth and then with colostrum up to 72 hours after birth; 
Achillea Antimicrobial properties Essential oil Mayonnaise 
The Mediterranean form of visceral leishmaniasis (VL), or kalaazar, is a potentially fatal vectorborne zoonotic disease caused by Leishmania infantum, which is sporadic in most parts of Iran, while in other parts it is considered endemic. 
Lowest percentage of mortality and white muscle disease rate were observed in lambs whose mothers were given bolus. 
The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of linolenic acid on the quality of rooster semen stored at 4? C. Semen was collected from ten roosters twice a week. 
Lateral wall growth in solar region makes weight bearing surface of the hoof different from cows. 
The experiment was designed as to evaluate the clinical and radiological changes of femoral head resurfacing using foetal skull bone. 
Samples included 48 aspirated liquid from abomasums of aborted fetuses during two lambing seasons, 2011-2012. The samples were tested by Nested PCR to identify specific 16 S rRNA sequence. 
Anthropogenic noise produced by a variety of human activities is increasing in both terrestrial and aquatic habitats worldwide. 
The U.Y gene group was not detected in this study. 
TDI and SI of seminiferous tubules showed a significant decrease in varicocele control group compared to normal control group (p<0.05). 
Finally, blood samples were collected for measurement of serum urea, acid uric and creatinine. 
A Survey on Mushroom Rennet Production by Mucor miehei Using Solid Substrate Fermentation System. 
As one of the major pathogens of avian species, Mycoplasma Synoviae causes significant economic losses to the poultry industry. 
The present study carried out due to the limitation of the approved route of administration of the drug (intravenous) and lack of data on its potential effects on hematological parameters in this animal species. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the histopathological changes following administration of plateletrich plasma at the site of removed femoral head in rabbits. 
They were inseminated according to the AM/PM rule relative to estrus onset, and randomly assigned into 3 groups: (A) CIDR on day 5 after insemination that was removed on day 9 of the cycle (n=40); (B) CIDR on day 5 after insemination that was removed on day 19 of the cycle (n=36); and (C) untreated controls (n=40). 
The genome encodes three major structural proteins; the spike (S) glycoprotein, the integral membrane glycoprotein (M), and the 43 to 50 kDa nucleocapsid (N) phosphoprotein. 
Femur Long oblique fracture Rhesus macaque Monkey 
Statistical analysis: X2 test was used to show the relationship between different factors and parasitic infection and E ta coeffeciency was used to presenting effects of these factors on the infection. 
This study was done on the skin of 5 of 15 normal and mature female soleid fish with average weight of 790.4 ± 170.41gr in reproductive season (September) from khoor Musa area. 
The Effect of BTS (Base Transceiver Station) Electromagnetic Waves on Domestic Pigeon Liver Enzymes 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of the time of vitamin and mineral premixes withdrawal on growth and economic performance of broilers. Four hundred and fifty, one dayold male broiler chickens (Ross 308) were used in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments of 5 replicates. 
INFLUENCE OF MELATONIN TREATMENT ON SCROTAL CIRCUMFERENCE AND SEMEN PARAMETERS IN SHALL RAMS ON OUT OF SEASON 
At the end of the experimental periods, 20 chicks from each group were randomly selected and blood samples were collected, 8 birds also were selected for carcass analysis. 
vitamin E unilateral urethral obstruction Histopathology Rat 
For this purpose, after isolation of Salmonella from different samples, the isolates were tested by specific antisera and then their antibiotic resistance pattern was determined using disk diffusion method (based on KirbyBauer method) against the 6 types of antibiotics used in the poultry industry in Iran (Enrofloxacin, Fluorphenicol, Fosphomycin, Lincospectin, Soltream and Doxycycline) and 6 types of antibiotics used in humans (Gentamicin, Coamoxiclav, Ciprofloxacin, Cefalexin, Cefotaxime and Ceftriaxone). 
Data collection was done with researcher - made questionnaire .Content validity was confirmed by specialists and internal reliability of the questionnaire was determined by Alfa coronbagh coefficient in a pilot study. 
Food Microbial Contamination FoodBorne Diseases 
Cattle Foot and Mouth disease Hypericum perforatum Mouth lesions Treatment 
As the result of this study showed, Rainbow trout fishes in this area are not considered such as a source for human salmonellosis; however there are some risks that other enteric bacteria such as Escherichia coli may involve people by this food stuff. 
It is recommended to use ketoprofen in cats with more caution, especially after orthopedic surgeries. 
Laccase Pichia Pastoris Trametes Yeast 
There were no significant differences between the groups with respect to colon cleansing scores, fecal radioopacity and quality of radiographs (p≥0.05). 
Usually the rst clinical manifestation of disease is abortion in the last 23 weeks of gestation or when the ewe gives birth to stillborn or weak lambs. 
Meanwhile, lipid peroxidation product and peroxide value significantly decrease in fish fillet administrated with NCh5% diet. 
Required data are extracted from the Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran Economic Time Database and the Food and Drug Administration of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education during the period of 197596. The model used in the Cargo (2005) model was taken. 
This investigation was conducted to study the effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mannan oligosaccharides and betaGlucan on performance, meat quality and blood parameters of broiler chicks. The experiment was performed on 180 one day old male broiler chicks of Ross 308 strain in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments consisting of 3 replicates with 12 broiler chicks per each. 
Broilers Heat stress Electrolyte balance Threonine Gut health 
A Survey on the Ability of Listeria monocytogenes to Grow During Production and Ripenlng of the Iranian Brine Cheese. 
Study on protective effect of Naringenin (Citrus flavonone) on incipient diabetic hepatopathy in alloxaninduced diabetic rats 
Fascioliasis is one of the most important zoonotic diseases among human beings and animals causing considerable economic losses in livestock. 
laparoscope Noninvasive surgery 
Analysis of The Expression Profile of microRNA in Cattle Mammary Glands to Identify The Biological Pathways Involved in The Milk Production 
Then, by homogenizing them in water for 30 minutes, homogeneous suspension and uniformity of them were provided. 
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, it is suggested to use more of these strains as a natural source of antioxidant and probiotic supplement in the production of food and pharmaceutical products after completing additional tests. 
About fracture, in those groups which operated by tendon transfer method, more force in necessary to break. 
No significant difference was observed among N.caninum infection of different age groups of cattle. 
In this research, external parasites infestation of carp fishes in Zarrinehrud river, was examined. 
In the treatment groups, sulfonamide Trimethoprim were administered at a dose of 20ml in 800lit of drinking water for 3 days while no drag was administered in the control group. 
Dicrocoelium dendriticum Morphometric assays Molecular identification ND1 gene Livestock 
Maximum rate of haplotype and nucleotide diversity was estimated between Khoozestan_Booshehr regions and minimum for those indicators were recorded between Booshehr_Chabahar regions. 
Spread of resistance genes via plasmid among different serotypes of Salmonella is of great importance. 
Toxoplasma gondii Protozoa Livestock MAT parasite 
In addition to the ecological characteristics of these microbes, crosscontamination by personnel manipulation, improper handling and transportation, undercooked cooking, (especially in semicooked food) and improper use of the freezing system can play a significant role in this microbial increase. 
Corneal Keratomileusis LASEK PRK Refractive 
Diarrhea due to Candida famata in a dairy cattle herd located in the Varamin city. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of hatchery administration of immunecomplex infectious bursal disease vaccine (Transmune IBD Vaccine, Ceva) on the immune response of broiler chickens induced by Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine. 
Based on this, immunoelectrophoresis profile of Sarcocystis and comparison between serum and necropsy findings to determine sensitivity and specifity of counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIE) was undertaken. 
Determination of the optimum level of vitamin premix for the diet of Caspian frisii Kutum (Advanced fry) Sheep pulmonary adenomatosis: 
After restraining and routine preparation, the tibia of the right leg was exposed and separated using a gigli wire. 
Adiponectin is one of the most important adipocytokines that regulate male and female fertility via AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 receptors. 
Results of measurements for total samples are as follows: Asparat amino transferase (AST) =290/27 ± 60/29 IU/L, Alanine amino transferase (ALT) =6/06 ± 1/14 IU/L, Alkanine phosphatase (ALP) =76/13 ± 13/54 IU/L, Lactate dehyrogenase (LDH) =2083/05 ± 495/18 IU/L, Creatine phosphokinase (CK) =6724/85 ± 2079/29 IU/L, Acid phosphatase (ACP) =16/76 ± 2/53 IU/L, Obtained results showed, based on tstudent statistical method used for the 6 enzyme that there is not any significant difference among male and female fishes. 
The contamination rates in males and females were 49.98% and 12.5%, respectively and significant statistical association was found between the sex and the incidence of lesions like multinucleated inflammatory cells accumulation, syncytial cells and intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies (p<0.05). 
Of all examined equids, 27.92% horses, 11.25% Mules and 2.1% donkeys were infested with a total number of 524 ixodid ticks. 
A total of 64 of 85 samples had amplicons with a size of 445 bp. 
Progestagens have been used in order to control follide wave dynamics in camelids, however, the results are contra versial.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of single norgestomet implant on ovarian follicle development in Bactrian camel. 
Fetus Heart Goat developmental growth ventricular wall. 
The twenty chromosomes consist of one pair of large, three pairs of medium and six pairs of small size. 
A Survey on Etiology of Metastatic Calcification and a Case Report of Occuring this Lesion due to Elevated Dose and Long Term Use of Gentamicin in Rabbit. 
Five percent of native chickens were infected with Menopen gallinae and Cuclotogaster heteragraphus. From the 100 native chickens examined, 4% were infected with Argas persicus. 
AmpC Broiler Chickens EDTA Escherichia coli extendedspectrum βlactamases workers 
Of 112 stray dogs, protozoan infections were detected from feces of 46 dogs (41.07%) that Giardia infection was detected from feces of 21 dogs (18.75%), Isospora 17 (15.17%), Cryptosporidium 8 (7.14%) and synchronization infection to 2 protozoan in 9 dogs (8.03%) and to 3 protozoan in 3 (2.67%). 
This experimental study was done in 10 adult male dogs in two groups (5 dogs in each group). 
The average weight gain during the whole experimental period in the mediumCTM treatment was higher compared to that in the negative control treatment, but lower than that in the positive control treatment (p<0.05). 
Immunity parameters such as total hemocyte count, granular cells, semigranular cells and hyaline cells, also increased significantly with increasing dietary lycopene. 
The results of this study showed that infection of bovine carcasses with Cysticercus bovis is significant and this could increase the incidence of adult worms in the human population. 
In sublethal toxicity test, fish were exposed to diazinon concentrations of 0.04, 0.36, 0.73 and 1.46 mg/l for 14 days and their hematological parameters including WBCs, white cell differential count, RBCs, Hct, Hb, MCV, MCH and MCHC were studied. 
Accessory sex glands Cryptorchidism Histochemistry Histology 
The predominant infesting ticks were R. sanguinus (26.2% in cattle) and R.turanicus (53.1% in sheep and 40.55% in goats) from the western part of Kermanshah province, which was significantly different.CONCLUSIONS: 
This Clinical trial was performed on 35 stricken and 30 healthy Holstein calves (3050 days old). 
These figures for group B were 38 cows (76%) and 12 cows (24%) respectively. 
Mice were divided into negative control, positive control (osrine), spring orange 75% and phenytoin 1% groups. 
It has been demonstrated that heat stress has a detrimental effect on conception rate of dairy cows, via early embryonic death. 
Design Comparative study. 
The mean of Immediacy index has been 0.221 and mean of Impact Factor has been 1.044. 
RESULTS: The transformed E. coli strain DH 5 expressed PLD and HSP 60 proteins effectively. 
Of one thousand goats. Procedure: Shaving of4x20cm dimensions at the border between midcranial and midcaudal in the left side of neck Injection of the avian and mammalian tuberculine in upper and lower points respectively with interwal of 1020cm. 
The results showed a significant association between the infection and the number of abortions in the examined cows; As a result it seems that neosporosis could be an important factor in epidemic abortions in Arak city's dairy farms which requires continuous monitoring and implementation of prevention programs in the dairy industry. 
IFA Iran seroepidemiology Shiraz Toxoplasmosis 
In 15.6, 25.4, 5.4 and 3.8% of samples, the concentrations of vitamin A and zinc in plasma and liver were less than minimum recommended concentration, respectively. 
The microscopic lesions such as congestion, fatty change, local lymphocyte aggregation, focal heterophil aggregation were observed, in liver and in kidney, congestion, cell swelling, acute tubular necrosis, focal lymphocyte aggregation and focal heterophil aggregation were diagnosed. No significant changes were seen in treatment and control groups by chisquare test (p<0.05). 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology The effect of vitamin E and selenium on serum injection on serumic levels of T3 and T4 hormones in the Arabian horse 
The investigation of sea of biological aspects of sea turtles in Hormoz and Henqam islands 
Assessment of macrobenthos in Bahokalat estuary in Sistan and Baluchestan province 
ESBLproducing E. coli screened by PCR for the presence of genes encoding betalactamases of TEM, CTXM and SHV. 
The amount of protein, fat, salt, moisture, ash and some minerals and the E.Coli, Staphylococcus aureus, coliforms, mold and yeast contamination and total microorganisms count in the samples were studied. 
Rat prostate gland which is used in various investigations has a considerable morphological differences with other mammals. There are few reports about its structure. 
It was indicated in this study that the level of minerals content in the water is an important factor on egg production. Using the new techniques for decreasing of water minerals can prevent egg production impairing. 
According to increasing of interest to ornamental fish in Iran and in the world, health and treatment is coming important in these species. 
To present a more accurate method for diagnosis of C.bovis in slaughtered cattle 1812 cattle were examined at meat inspection using traditional method. Meanwhile by using standard method for detection of c.bovis at meat inspection in South Africa, Germany and England 145 cattle for each region were examined. 
In all evenomed groups (2, 3, 4 and 5), there was also a significant increase in platelet count, one hour after injection, and a significant increase in neutrophils and decrease in lymphocytes, 3 hour post envenomation. 
These methods increase the quality of the prepared slides, in addition to reducing consumables. 
AFM1 creates certain hygienic risks for human health. 
The results showed that dry matter intake, organic matter and the amount of protein intake by camels in control and experimental diets had no significant difference. 
It leads to certain changes in the antioxidant and enzyme system. Given the fact that research on the effect of subacute toxicity of silver nitrate in shrimps is not very developed, the present study can be conducive to formulating the international standards of contamination of shrimps with silver nitrate. 
The calves under study were fed colostrum and milk at zero, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72 and 84 hours after birth using esophageal tube as follows: Control groups: Acalves were fed with milk for 24 hours after birth then with colostrum for 72 hours after birth; 
The results showed a high microbial contamination of the studied samples. 
Prevalence,frequency distribution and pathology of Dicrocoelium dendriticum in cape here (Lepus copensis) of Iran 
All the chicks were observed and examined daily for clinical signs. 
For this purpose, 240 dying fish from 12 ornamental fish farms were selected randomly and each sample was examined for ectoparasites in parasitology laboratory overall 11 farms in winter and 12 farms in spring were infected by Ichthyophthirius, Chilodonella, Dactylogyrus, Gyrodactylus and Trichodina. 
The moisture and fat contents of liver showed significant difference by increasing the levels of faba bean in diet (p<0.05). 
The Makuei sheep breed is one of the most important sources of protein in Iran. 
Carcass analysis showed that the effect of treatments on abdominal fat weight, bourse and gizzard weights of chickens were significant (p<0.05). 
In this study during a period of 2 years, 22 pet Syrian hamsters aged between 13 yearsold with signs of cardiovascular disease and referred to the small animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital of University of Tehran were examined in order to evaluate for cardiac diseases as well as atrial thrombosis. 
In the past decade, much progress have been achieved to explain the pathogenesis for low fertility in cattle undergoing a transient infection with BVDV. 
But it can not prevent metastasis.Aflatoxininduced hepatotoxicity was also observed. 
Motility and serum resistance were found in 64 and 94% of isolates, respectively. The percentages of isolates that produced aerobactin, colicin and colicin V were 85, 90 and 22%, respectively. 
Investigation of Zinjiber powder effects on liver, kidney and pancreasis indexs in rat 
Mean differences of histopathological changes between the experimental groups were significant p<0.001.The results of the present study indicated that swimming is capable of reducing pathologic changes and inducing partial improvement of muscular insults in diabetic myopathy. 
Milk samples were collected from 150 buffaloes of Eastern Azarbaijan province and then DNA samples were extracted using pronase method. 
This study was carried out to examine HE seroprevalence within some commercial turkey flocks by ELISA technique. 
DNA of samples extracted then were used for detection by Real Time PCR. 
Design: Laboratory study. Samples: Twenty five Escherichia coli isolated from cases of colibacilosis from chicken farms (as donors of RFactor) and Salmonella typhimurium RITCC173O (as acceptor of RFactor) were used. 
Hepatic steatosis Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) antioxidant Rat 
Among them, the speciesspecific nuc gene was detected in 44 strains. 
Evaluation of the monthly and seasonal correlations between milk protein and urea concentrations in dairy Holstein cows in Oromiah region 
Over the past decade a pleomorphic gram negative bacteria which isolated from broilers with respiratory diseases now calls ornithobacterium rhinotracheale. 
In this study, 390 livestock including 167 sheep, 205 goats, 9 cows and 9 camels were sampled in four villages (Nofarest, Hassanabad, Amirabad and Shaukatabad) of Birjand County. 
Procedure: Clinical examination and diagnosis of disorder on the basis of ultrasonographic findings with 7.5 MHz probe and real time B. mode technique, transpalpebrally. 
The positive sample from the lungs only was at day 4 PI. 
The bacterial flora in the larval gut originates from bacteria associated with the eggs, the water in the rearing tanks, and the live food. 
The RNA was extracted, HA and NA genes was proliferated, using; two pairs of fullopenreading frame universal primer pairs, Titan one step tube RTPCR system (Roche). 
Veterinary Parasitology Differential diagnosis of bovine neurological disorders 
Of 270 meat samples, 42 E. coli were isolated. 
Fixed samples were subjected to paraffin embedding and 5 µm sections were cut using rotary microtome and sections were stained by EosinHematoxylin and Alcian blue. 
The concentration of Cd, Pb and Co were reported below the limit detection of instrument. 
Coagulasepositive Staphylococcus aurous in 5 cases (6/57%), accounted for the isolation of staphylococci. 
The proventriculus is one of the most important parts of digestive tract in birds for mechanical and chemical digestion and can vary depending on the bird's eating habits. 
For sustainable and health production should try to improve the honey production and also other traits such as important pest and diseases resistance in honeybee breeding project continuing. 
The serum levels of aminotransferases, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were measured to determine hepatocyte injury. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and total bilirubin (TB) were measured to assess biliary function. 
Titer of antibody against sheep red blood cells (SRBC) were determined 7 days after immunization on days 30 and 37. 
60 Wistar rat head in different groups is applied in these tests. 
BACKGROUND: Pigeons can be carriers for some human and animal pathogens, one of the most important of which is Escherichia coli. 
The epithelium was ciliated pseudostratified columnar contained simple alveolar mucous glands which reacted positively to alcian blue but negatively to PAS. 
Ahvaz buffalo calf paraInfluenza type 3 virus 
In Campylobacter jejuni strains, the highest and lowest antibiotic resistance levels belonged to the two antibiotics ciprofloxacin (72.58%) and erythromycin (4.83%), respectively. 
The results of the present study show biometrical parameters of testes and epididymes of Iranian pubertal buck and revealed no significant correlation between biometrical parameters and epididymal sperm parameters. 
Cholestasis is a liver disease that, if untreated and not prevented, will cause hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis, and eventually death. 
Companion male cat of domestic short hair (DSH) breed. 
Booster immunization was also administered orally on day 21 The other group (5 white leghorn hens) received 1 ml PBS emulsified in 1ml of the same adjuvant. 
It was demonstrated that the pulse administration of doxycycline had better outcome in treatment of colibacillosis in comparison to continuous administration. 
Nowadays are being used PCRbased methods in order to detect Yersinia enterocolitica strains and plasmids and chromosomal virulence genes. 
At the end, broilers in all groups were euthanized and the samples that includes Bursa of Fabricius were obtained then pathological and immunohistochemical parameters were evaluated. 
The metabolic abnormalities of diabetes lead to superoxide overproduction in vessels and myocardium resulting in diabetes complications. 
Those significant differences were found among the mares of two breeds, but there were no differences in value of Ck among the stalions. 
J. Fac. 
In this study fishes were bled imediately before injection and 5 hours after then. 
Increased susceptibility of white spot syndrome virusinfected Litopenaeus vannamei to vibrios infection in farms of Choebdeh Abadan 
Thyme Peppermint Escherichia coli cumin dill fennel 
The dominant microbial flora obtained from caviar and its processing environment also were identified. 
Immobilized LPO provides several significant benefits such as: easily separated from the reaction products, reducing production costs by efficient recycling and control of the process. 
A total of 144, dayold male broilers (Ross 308) were randomly assigned to three treatments with four replicates. 
Poisoning with poisonous plants, because of it's high rate of mortality, has it's own significance in veterinary medicine. 
Animals without any sign of particular disease were selected as apparently healthy after general examination. 
EFFECTS OF DIETARY SILYBUM MARIANUM EXTRACT ON IMMUNE PARAMETERS OF THE COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) 
Histomorphometric Notochord embryo Water Buffalo 
The microbiological and chemical analyses demonstrated significant reduction in mesophilic and psychrophilic counts, TVN and pH in treatment group (p 
Parasitic diseases Liver Sheep Slaughterhouse 
Tigertooth croaker Whole fish Gutted fish Chemical changes Microbiological changes Sensory changes 
In this study, Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size. A total of 320 blood samples were taken from 2600000 head of sheep in northern, central and southern regions and then all of samples were examined for detecting F. hepatica antibodies. 
Objective: Oral administration of Ltryptophan with a toxic effect, produces acute bovine pulmonary edema and emphysema. 
Effects of different levels of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L). essential oil on hepatorenal histopathology and biofunction, protein profile and immunity in broiler chickens 
This results mentioned that the orientation of immune responses is more towards T helper 2 responses (Th2), which could be related to the nature of the antigen, the vaccine formulation strategy and the percentage of antigen uptake in the alum gel. 
The entire 504bp open reading frame of the trap gene was amplified from all isolates by PCR. 
In this study, while introducing and describing the mentioned diseases in Iran and other countries, the problems and limitations for their control are discussed and after determining the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, the SWOT method and related strategies are analyzed and introduced to disease control. 
testosterone season Dog Ahvaz Clinical Science 
So, the present study aims to measure the concentration and order of accumulated elements in muscle tissue of Wels catfish form Siah Darvishan River as one of the most economical fish species and determining its health safety for human nutrition. 
65 samples of chicken DNA belonged to 2 groups of parents (25) and hybrids (40) were analyzed. 
Large follicles were located in peripheral margin whereas small ones in central part of the gland. 
For this purpose, genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood using the Miller procedure and amplified by Multiplex PCR with fluorescent primers. 
Administration methods of probiotic in hatchery significantly influenced body weight gain in finisher period (p<0.05), feed intakes in finisher and total periods (p<0.05), relative weight of bursa of fabricius in day 28 (p<0.05), cell mediated immunity, in terms of mean skin thickness sensitivity to dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) in days 28 and 38 (p<0.05), body weight gains in total period and relative weight of spleen in day 42 (p<0.01). Concentration of blood haemoglobin, plasma cholesterol and triglyceride, SRBC antibody, the Tcell mediated response against PHAM mitogen, relative weight of spleen in day 28 and relative weight of bursa of Fabricius in day 42, were not influenced by various methods of probiotic administration in hatchery (p>0.05). 
Design: Obserational crosssectional stuoly. 
Gene expression analysis of skeletal muscle to identify genes that influence bovine growth process 
Regarding the vast distribution of R. sanguineus in the area, it seems that this tick may be the main vector of Theileria ovis in Lorestan province, Iran. 
Synthetic antioxidants have human health risks, so it is necessary to identify the natural antioxidant agents. 
Anatomy Morphology Partridge Trachea Lorestan 
The effect of lycopene pigment on growth performance, feed efficiency and body composition of the Oriental River Prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849) 
All samples were exanimate for Listeria monosytogenes count on day 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. 
To determine the lethal dose (LD50) of Persian horned viper venom and the effective dose of this venom, primarily concentration of proteins in snake venom was measured by Lowry method and using BSA as standard protein which was reported to be 1500 µg/ml. 
In this survey articular capsuls and their communications and carpal bone ligaments in Azarbaijan Gharbi buffalo were studied. 
This study was designed to investigate the effect of cysteamine and vitamin E on post thaw buffalo bull's sperm quality. 
The results indicated that treatment of polycystic ovarian rats with resveratrol may improve the dyslipidemia status and may reduce the atherogenic index and blood glucose levels and may be an appropriate therapeutic agent for improve of metabolic disorders associated with polycystic ovary syndrome. 
Anesthesia was induced by acepromazine and thiopenthal sodium and maintained by halothane in oxygen in a closed circuit. 
Severe edema was observed in the intermandibular space, brisket, vagina and conjunctiva and the jugular veins were bilaterally distended and pulsatile. 
Partial replacement of starch with soluble fiber and addition of roasted canola seed increased acetate concentration and decreased concentration of propionate, butyrate, and isobutyrate. 
Misdiagnosis occurs when other parasites, such as Sarcocystis, are present or when the parasite is metamorphosed and calcified. 
Furthermore, the concentrations of cholesterol and triglyceride increased in without antioxidant treatment (p<0.001).Also, use of antioxidant treatments caused significant decrease of heterophil to lymphocyte ratio (p<0.05), then these result are consistent with the immune response against Newcastle disease. 
Alloxan Mentha spicata Beta cells Pancreases Glibenclamide 
Out of 47 sampled horses from Golestan province, 45 sampled horses from Khuzestan province, 37 sampled horses from Tehran province and 21 sampled horses from West Azarbaijan, 6 (12.76%), 3 (6.6%), 5 (13.5%) and 4 (19.04%) were positive for EHV4, respectively. 
Pathological consideration showed typical lesion granulomatosis. 
Results: Results of the present histological study indicated that during follicular phase, the epithelial cell structure was stratified cuboidal or squamous, which in some areas especially in the cranial part of vagina one layer of the columnar secretory cells was over the superficial layer of the epithelium. 
J. Fac. 57, 2: 3335, 2002. 
Over secretion of keratin due to repeated stimulations of teat end such as inappropriate performance of milking machine results in hyperkeratosis and finally leads to mastitis, black spot and increase in somatic cell counts. In this study 4 herds from dairy farms around Tabriz including 860 dairy cows were studied. 
Study on Relationship Between Copper, Sulfur, Iron, Molybdenum and Zinc of Soil and Forages With Copper and Zinc Serum of Sheep in Susangerd 
For this purpose a total of 40 male Wistar rats were randomized into four groups of ten: (1) controls: including unmanipulated rats; (2) sham group: rats subjected to the surgical procedure, except for liver I/R, and given saline; (3) I/R group: rats underwent liver ischemia for 45 minutes followed by reperfusion for 45 minutes; (4) IR/Crocin group: rats pretreated with crocin (200 mg/kg, ip). 
The effect of melatonin on testicular circumference and semen characteristics in nonbreeding season in LoriBakhtiari ram 
Observation of anticancer effects of aflatoxin B1 in breast tumor category 4T1 of mice by injection around the tumor 
According the results it is concluded that some risk factors are strongly associated with mastitis in cattle. 
Animals: 21dayold SPF chicks of leghorn breed Procedures: 90 chicks were divided into three groups (TESTIBDV,TESTVAC and Control) of 30 chicks each. 
The effects of two nonprotein toxic amino acide, indospicine and canavanine, and super oxide radicals was tested using cultured rat peritoneal macrophages. 
One of the benefits of using the herbs is their multiple effects. 
Pars Grey sheep ram Season Sexual behavior 
Crocin FSH LH Estrogen Progestrone Rat 
Lactobacillus casei shirbot growth performance digestiv enzymes activity Probiotic 
The expression of the recombinant protein was investigated using SDSPAGE and dot blot methods and approved with human T. canis positive serum. 
The amplified fragments were subjected to restriction digestion with Msp I endonuclease enzyme and the resultant digested products were run on 2% agarose gel. 
Hard ticks species diversity Abundance Cattle Sheep Mazandaran 
In addition to Moraxella bovis as the principal causative agent, Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus and Mycoplasma species probably act as risk factors for IBK. 
Anti Chlamydia abortus antibodies in aborted cattle in some farms around Tehran, Iran 
The results of this study indicated that MUN level significantly influences the reproductive parameters including days open, calving to first service, first service conception risk, and number of services per conception (p<0.001). 
To study the prevalence and mean intensity of parasites from pike, (Esox lucius) in Amir Kelaieh Lagoon Design:Descriptive study. A total of 78 pikes. 
Dicrocoelium dendriticum ruminants molecular characterization 
The most frequent isolated fungi were: Aspergillus (63/2%), Penicillium (36/8%), Mucor (31/6%) and Cladosporium (26/3%), respectively. 
Clinical implications: Different months of pregnancy can be diagnosed by identification of progesterone concentrations, and the time close to parturation or even parturation time can be identified by this method. 
Plasma glucose concentration affected by time and increased from -14 to calving in both treatments and after that decreased until d 14. 
anastomosis Dairy cow Teat 
The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of 25hydroxyvitamin D3 supplementation before calving and postpartum calcium chloride bolus compared with bolus calcium chloride alone in cows receiving acidogenic diet in late pregnancy. 
Nuclei were round to oval with evenly dispersed chromatin. 
Thirty six mice were equally divided into 3 groups: the control group of saline, control group of eucerin and the treatment group (eucerin containing pollen extract), respectively. 
After 1 month, blood was taken from 15 fishes from each group and their weight, serum thyroid hormones, triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDLc, LDLc, glucose and serum urea urea were measured. For the reminder, the drug application was discontinued and the other halves of the fish were examined one month later, in the similar manner to the previous stage. 
In rats, Eugenol and NanoEugenol reduced and improved the inflammatory symptoms and cartilage destruction caused by rheumatoid arthritis, indicating that Eugenol can be used as an effective herbal substance to remedy the traditional treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. 
Results: Addition of phytase had significantly effects on feed intake, body weight gain, tibia ash, tibia length, tibia phosphorus and phosphorus excretion (p<0.05). 
Correlations among serum cortisol, glucose, BHB and urea concentrations in pregnant and lactating goats 
The study of species diversity in association of Gracilaria salicornia in northeast of Qeshm island 
To assess the effect of natural concentrations of LPS in cow's milk on E.coli 0111:B4 in UHT milk. 
Distribution, epidemiology, clinical aspects, and the research needed for improved risk assessments, clinical management and prevention and control of these important diseases are reviewed. 
However, the mechanism of action by each of these ingredients, especially herbs issue requires further studies in the future. 
In all rabbits, 1.5 mCi of prepared 99m TCMAA was injected into the marginal ear vein. In control group, 1ml of normal saline was injected via the margin ear vein. 
Results revealed that contamination of milk via environmental sources could be the main reason for the presence of high loads of sporeforming bacteria, so that pasteurization process was not appreciably efficient. 
Gypsy king fish Parasites ligula intestinalis SaungarDam Gilan province Iran 
Chicks were fed on a common starter diet formulated based on corn and soybean meal, with common vitamin and mineral premix (VMP) levels (0. 25% each) for the first week. 
The results showed that increasing the methionine level to to 15% higher than NRC (0.575%) linearly decreased the FCR, but increasing it to 22.5% (0.6125%) did not changed it. 
Towelve calves of 410 months old with clinical signs suspected to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection were selected for this study. 
In orthogonal contrasts, Lcarnitine supplementation caused the improvement in weight gain and feed conversion ratio during both the finisher and whole experimental periods (p<0.05). 
Sera were collected from each chicken for antibody analysis 1,2,3,4 and 5 weeks post vaccination. The sera were tested for antibodies against avian influenza H9N2 subtype with hemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests. 
Minimum and maximum fetal CRL were 3.5 and 48.5 cm. 
Key words: anatomy, horse, donkey, thorax, thoracic duct. 
Evaluation of 140 traces of ECGs shown that 7 of mules have arrhytmias. 
DuodenitisProximal Jejunitis (DPJ) in a stallion 
This study aimed to determine the molecular prevalence of Anaplasma marginale among cattle of Semnan province. 
Evaluation of MDBK, BT, CEF and Vero cell lines sensitivity for replication of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (bPI3V) in comparison with RBK cell line 
The most and least resistance belong to tetracycline (53 strains; 88.3%) and imipenem (8 isolates; 13.3%), respectively. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of different Leptospira interrogans serovars in ruminants population of Lorestan province and assess the role of environmental and host factors on the severity of the serological infection. 
In this study, the aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of crocin on sperm quality in animals that were exposed against hemolytic anemia induced by phenylhydrazine. 
This study was conducted in winter of 2008 by referring to sheep farms around Tabriz with a history of abortion especially the Ligwan area as a main sheep rearing area and selection of 4000 sheep as the sample population. 
Apoptosis is named genetically programmed cell death and have special role in physiological and pathological conditions. 
Furthermore antibodies against more than one serovar were found in 8 (26.6%) of positive sera. 
This Solution was dried at the 80100 0C and calcinated at the 5500C. Size and type of these Nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and XRay: Diffraction (XRD) pseudomonas aeroginusa strain (ATCC 27853) were cultured on nutrient agar medium (NA) for 24h at 370C. Suspension by concentration 1×106 cells/ml was prepared. 
Minimum lethal dose of each protein type was determined by IP injection of several bacterial dilutions to groups (n= 3) of Balb/c mice. 
In conclusion, the results of present study confirmed despite the attenuation of virulence of Razi variety of Toxoplasma gondii it could be suitable for serological diagnosis of toxoplasmosis. 
The results are important for prevention perspective (health management and vaccination) and the effective treatment of Vibriosis disease in Asian seabass fish, these results are important. 
Study of behavioral and Physiological effects due to contamination with Argas persicus larvae in mice 
Then, plates containing MRS agar and Rogosa agar were inoculated with cells grown in MRS broth previously. Plates were incubated at 37 °C for 2448 hours. 
Association of postpartum milk fat, protein and fattoprotein ratio with 120 days pregnancy risk in Holstein dairy cows 
The use of pure bacteria increased the points given to sensory factors. 
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of oils and the inhibition zones of oils and antibiotics were determined using serial broth dilution and disk diffusion method, respectively. The effect of MIC concentrations of oils on growth curve of bacteria were obtained at 0, 6, 10 and 24 hour. 
Sequence of the whole 15186 bp genome was determined by assembling sequences using MEGA 5software. 
RESULTS: Among the 127 sampled units, 70 (55.12%) were found to be seropositive. In addition, among the 2292 sampled birds, the number of seropositive birds were found to be 495. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Olive Leaf Extract (OLE) on liver enzymes, serum lipid profileand atherogenic index. 
Normal sonographic findings were described and teat canal length, teat end width, teat wall thickness, teat cistern width and middle cistern wall thickness were also measured. 
Maximum level of leucocytes population was seen in fish treated 100 and 200 mg ascorbic acid 8 and 16 weeks posttreatment, respectively. 
The aim of this study is to provide a new technique that uses the strength of the fascia lata, passing it through the regular isometric knee and creating mutual stability. 
Indiscriminate and excessive use of antibiotics leads to antibiotic resistance in this bacterium, especially against commonly used antibiotics in the treatment. 
Furthermore, these results were compared to determine the percentage of agreement between them. Results: 24 out of 110 serum samples were concordant positive (21.8%) and 79 cases (70.9%) were concordant negative in both IFA and ELISA. 
Ten male New Zealand white rabbits weighing 2.53kg. 
Using universal primers, PCR amplification results demonstrated 28 positive samples (63.6%) of 44. 
The results of the present study revealed that Althaea officinalis and Syzygium aromaticum aqueous extracts have antifungal effects against Penicillium spp in all applied concentrations. 
The results of environmental stresses (thermal, salinity and pH stress) showed that resistance and survival rate of fish were significantly higher in the treatments with higher dietary probiotic and prebiotic than the control treatment. 
Helichrysum arenarium Essential oil MIC Yeast 
In 15˚C, Staphylococcus aureus was faced with reduction in both concentrations (5% and 10% v/w) of methanol extract of E. caeruleum i.e. 1 and 2 log, and in both concentrations (5% and 10% v/w) of methanol extract of M. Spicata i.e. 2 and 4 log, respectively. The antibacterial effect of 10% extract of both of the plants on Staphylococcus aureus was more than 5% extract. 
After 7 days a significant decrease was observed in lymphocytes count which accounted for about %81 of the control group. The neutrophils count was also face the same reduction so that after 14 days of diazinon exposure, the neutrophils counted decreased to about %85 of control group. 
The aim of this study was to examine the acute phase response in calves with enzootic pneumonia. We measured acute phase proteins (App) and identified some potential markers useful for evaluation of calve's health status. 
The objective of this research was production of specific IgY againt major calf diarrhea pathogens such as coronavirus, rotavirus, E. coli, and Clostridium perfringens in the egg yolk. 
Aromatase inhibitors Sex differentiation Mushroom extract Nettle extract Fadrozole hydrochloride 
BACKGROUND: Coccidian infection in poultry is the most common infection in the world and is the cause of mortality and great economic losses in poultry production. 
This experiment aimed to investigate the effect of nanoselenium nutritional supplementation on blood and semen glutathione peroxidase activity in Khuzestan Arabian rams. 
In diabetic rats, serum levels of functional liver markers were found to be significantly increased in comparison with control group (p<0.05), while this markers in diabetic rats treated with Green tea extract significantly decreased as compared to diabetic rats. 
leptospirosis Seroprevalence Camel 
Abstract Alicyclobacillus is an endospore forming and heat resistant bacterium that can cause changes in odor and color of fruit juice and make significant losses to juice industries. 
The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the treatment of male infertility, because infertility treatment is important in the group of cancer patients treated with gonadotoxic drugs. 
Alopecia was observed mainly in the back and neck and the severity of the symptoms was mild to severe. 
EFFECT OF ZATARIA MULTIFLORA BOISS. ESSENTIAL OIL AND STORAGE TEMPERATURE ON THE GROWTH OF E.COLI 0157:H7 IN HAMBURGER USING HURDLE TECHNOLOGY 
Three hundred dayold male broiler chicks were randomly divided to four treatment groups of three replicates. Each replicate allocated in separated floor pen. 
The aim of this study was to determine the activity of protease enzyme in venom of horned snake from different regions. 
An average of 27.25 percent of livestock feedstuff and 31.70 percent of poultry feedstuff comprised of the Aspergillus genus. 
The minimum and maximum of serum testosterone level was also 0.01 and 17.2 ng/ml, in July and January respectively. 
In conclusion, calculation error percentage was much more in caudal to the sternum and cranial to the pelvis than in umbilical area. 
The mesencephal and cerebellum were composed of both white and gray matter. 
The 6 μ thickness sections were made using paraffin embedding method and stained by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Masson's trichrome. 
J. Fac. 
Burkholderia mallei Glanders PCRVNTR 
Suspected animal sera (n=20) to brusellosis were collected from clinics and subjected to Rose Bengal and Wright Agglutination tests and to PCR analysis. 
The addition of 0.5 percent MT seed powder, 1 percent MT plant powder and 1000mg/kg MT plant extract to the contaminated diets decreased alanine aminotransferase enzyme compared to the contaminated control (P≤0.05). 
After stablization of cardiovascular system and recording basevalues, hypotension was induced about 40% of base value in each case by injecting additional 1.25 times of Thiopental Sodium. 
Significant increase of creatinine (p>0.01), urea (p>0.001), BUN (p>0.001), and uric acid (p>0.001) and significant decrease of albumin (p>0.01) and sodium (p>0.01) was observed in the gentamicininduced renal damage group in comparison to the normal control group. 
Effect of Basil Essential Oil on the Microbial and Sensory Characteristics of Iranian Traditional White Cheese During Ripening 
The Effect of Ziziphora clinopodioides Essential Oil Stress on the Bile Salt and Acid Tolerance of Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG 
aflatoxin M1 Lactoperoxidase Milk Riboflavin 
Effects of copper oxide nanoparticles on the tissue and metabolic enzymes of liver and kidney of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
Procedures: Routine ileocystoplasty (similar to human ileocystoplasty) was performed on dogs. The clinical parameters (temperature, heart rate per minute, respiratory rate per minute, urine appearance, urinary continence, urethral obstruction following mucosal secretion and bowel obstruction) were evaluated for five weeks. 
In 1993 an outbreak of omiJhobilharzwsis, an endemic disease of sheep, was occured in babolsar, Province of Mazandaran, north of Iran. 
were isolated from the 5 studied hatcheries. The genus Saprolegnia with 7.8 ± 1.48% infection rate and Achyla with 0.8 ± 0.83% infection rate had the highest and lowest prevalence respectively. 
Pancreas was formerly consisted of exocrine portion but from day 32 endocrine portion was developed and by day 56 pancreas was increased. 
Novavet ketone meter Subclinical ketosis Dairy cow 
Malondialdehyde and total antioxidant capacity of serum, PCV, heterophile to lymphocyte (H/L) ratio, right ventricle to total ventricle (RV/TV) ratio, serum biochemical factors and humoral and cellular immune responses were evaluated. 
Thus considering the results this study it is concluded that pregnant ewes are predisposed to subclinical pregnancy toxemia which is economically important both in pregnant ewes and lambs born from them and preventive measures must be employed. 
The results of this study indicated that the 8th postpartum day is the best time for manual removed of fetal membranes in cows affected by this syndrome and manual removal before this time can be very dangerous due to incomplete removal and risk of septicemia. 
Statistical analysis showed there was no significant difference between ELISA and SN for detection of antibodies to BHV1 in sera of water buffalo. 
Sorghum grain in poultry feeding 
Three mutations were observed throughout the complete heat shock protein 70 gene. 
Evaluation of serumic Uric acid,Total Protein, Albumin, Calcium and Phosphorus levels in laying hens afflicted by the gout syndrome 
Repeated measures analysis of variance showed a statistically significant difference between mean betahydroxybutyric acid levels in male and female calves in the period of the study. 
Phosphorus equivalency were calculated as 700 FTU/Kg for body weight gain and 400 FTU/Kg for tibia ash equal to I g phosphorus from phosphate. 
In the second experiment, the control solution (group1), 6hydroxydopamine (6OHDA, 2.5 nmol, group 2), noradrenaline (300 nmol, group 3), and 6OHDA noradrenaline (group 4) were injected. 
Mastitis is one of the most costly diseases in the veterinary industry, which in addition to financial losses, has many health consequences for human society. 
The hot and cold seasons had not any effect on thyroid lesions in ewes and their fetuses. 
The effect of grooming behaviour of some Iranian honey bee (apis mellifera L). population on the resistance to Varroa mite (Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman) 
These findings is essential for improving the disease control strategies and thus emphasize the importance of continuous surveillance of the disease and of sharing the information to the global scientific community, which would help to fill the epidemiological gaps in the regions and to validate the robustness of diagnostic screening. 
The results show that RasGRP3 is one of the strong candidate genes in host regulatory mechanisms against Influenza infection which can set the intensity of host response through regulating the defensive system and can also affect the outcome of infection and survival. 
The culture was initiated immediately after sampling. After 48 hours of incubation, the growth of bacteria was observed, and then differential and biochemistry tests were performed. 
During the study period, 51 fish samples were analyzed in the laboratory and then isolated parasites in 4% formalin and 70% ethanol and kept. 
Contamination in hot season (71%) was higher than cold one (64.58%). On the other hand, the female birds have been shown more contamination than males. 
In order to evaluate the seroprevalence of Leptospira interrogans infection in horses, blood samples were taken from 152 horses from 7 horse clubs in Tehran. 
Acipenser persicus Streptococcus iniae Pathogenicity LD50 
The tibia length was decreased by the aflatoxin compared to the negative control birds (p<0.05). 
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different sources of antioxidant and soybean and rapeseed oils on humoral immune responses, intestinal microflora and some of the blood parameters of broiler chicken. 
CONCLUSIONS: Selection for increase the growth rate in poultry, improve metabolic and physiological processes in order to the use of the feed. Therefore lower proportions of nutrients will be allocated to other vital systems. 
Growth factors (specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, protein efficiency rate and condition factor) measured on days 0, 30 and 60 respectively. 
Seasonal study of serumic zinc levels in cows suspected of deficiency and its relationship with diet in industrial dairy farms of Urmia 
Objectives: The effect of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (PTCC 5177) on aflatoxin B 1 detoxification and absorption of toxin in in vitro (the cow rumen) was investigated. 
Objective: The purpose of this study was diagnosis of Marek's disease virus as one of the causative agents for visceral tumors in chickens using Polymerase Chain Reaction. 
Conclusion: According to the results of electrocardiogram parameters, anesthesia with ketamine has no marked effect on heart activities of fishes. 
Days open was lower in Presynch Ovsynch treated cows with history of retained fetal membrane than untreated cows with history of retained fetal membrane (124.2 vs. 169; p=0.007). 
In the study of the kidney tissues, most sections of the normal structure were present and only in a small number of urinary tubules, especially proximal tubules, cellular swelling was observed in the epithelium. 
The body temperature along with the hematological and biochemical parametrs has been compared among infected and contorl groups. 
Osmotic fragility assessment of RBC's indicated that the percentage of hemolysis was significantly decreased in 0.55%, 0.50%, 0.45% and 0.40% salt concentrations (p<0.05). 
The purpose of this study was to introduce optimized condition for UVradiation on the reduction of microbial load of some highconsumption spices. 
extensive production system A Survey on Mushroom Rennet Production by Mucor miehei Using Solid Substrate Fermentation System. 
It was concluded that supplementation of diet with SKP could improve liver health and function in breeder cocks through reduced total lipids accumulation in liver. However, SKP does not exert cholinergic effect in cocks. 
All virulence genes except the iam gene were present in Campylobacter jejuni isolates, and in Campylobacter coli strains only 5 cdtA, cdtB, cdtC, ima and racR genes were detected. 
Synergistic Effect of Nisin and Cinnamon Essential oil (Cinnamomum verum) on the Growth of Lactococcus garvieae in Fish Fillets of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Thus, 192 dayoldJapanese quails were distributed randomly to 4 groups with 4 replicates of 12 male and female and evaluated for 42 days. 
Bacteriological study of broiler flocks (Salmonella contamination) in Amol city 
The experiment was carried out using 200 Ross 308 broiler chickens in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replicates. 
In the trachea virus was detected on days 2 and 4 PI and in thymus samples virus was detected on days 6 and 8 PI. 
This animal model was carried out in 5 groups of female rats, including control, iron oxide (15 mg) and iron oxide nanoparticles (5, 15 and 30 mg). 
In this study the tachyzoite yields of N. caninum were compared in two cell lines: Vero (African Green Monkey Kidney) and suspension culture Theileria lestoquardiinfected lymphoblastoid (TLI) cell lines. 
The tissues were selected from brain, liver, lungs, spleen, kidneys and rennet fluids. 
A total of 154 apparently healthy mature and immature buffaloes including both sexes. 
Fish disease is the major risk factor in commercial aquaculture with millions of dollars lost annually. 
All isolates were susceptible (100%) to: Florfenicol, Tiamulin, Tylosin, Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin. Also100% of the isolates were resistant to: Erythromycine, Streptomycin, Gentamycin, Colistin, Neomycin, Sulfamethoxazole Trimetoprim, Bacitracin. 
In this study, 6 Argyrosomus hololepidotus were provided from the Persian Gulf. 
Neonatal lamb serum thyroxin level was measured at the day zero (birth day) and also at the 7 th day. The results indicated that serum thyroxin level of neonatal lambs of treated groups 1 and 3, decreased significantly at 7 days' age in comparison to the birth day (p values less than 0.006 and 0.001, respectively). 
Regression equation was derived relating Lag to KS, NaC1, T and pH. From this model the "alues of predicted Lag time of S. typhimurium can be calculated from any combination of KS, NaC1, pH and T within the limits studied (R2 = 0.82). 
Abstract Listeria monocytogenes is an important psychotropic foodborne pathogen which may exist in fresh vegetables. 
Effects of magnesium sulfate administration on ischemiareperfusion kidney in rat 
The capsule had not role in the secretion of pancreatic juice, The islet diameters increased by age. 
Food safety Bacteriocin Hurdle technology Natural preservative 
Among isolated bacteria, only six isolates were phenotypically characterized as pediococcus species. 
Zinc is one of the most important nutrients in determining the appearance of the coat in dogs. 
First group chicks as control group received a diet without any antibiotic and coccidiostate. 
The adjacent muscles and fats of the extrathoracic thymus lymphoma were invaded by the neoplastic lymphoid cells. 
During the spring season, the results indicated that all the goats which received eCG doses more than 300 IU cycled in 42 hours and in the groups, which received 500 and 600 IU of eCG doses, the onset of estrus was significantly earlier compared to other groups. 
Entrotoxigenic E coli (0114 serotype[n1] [PB2]) was gained from Tehran Bouali reference laboratory for infect rats. 
In this study, the diagnostic value of the electronic ketone meter, Novavet, for diagnosing cows with ketosis was evaluated in comparison with the standard laboratory method. 
Also, blood samples were subjected to measure testosterone level and SOD activity. 
At the end of the experiment, body composition and intestine samples were collected. 
Unilateral uretral obstruction (UUO) Apoptosis kidney 
In this study, the prevalence of Sub clinical Ketosis, using the 1/2, 1/4, 1/7 mmol BHB, as the cut point was calculated as 18%, 14% and 4% respectively. 
The Effect of Oral Administration of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Aqueous Extract on Abomasal Emptying Rate in Neonatal Lambs 
This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of rearing density on total and differential leukocyte count and serum cortisol level in Siberian sturgeons (Acipenser baerii). 
The results showed milk yield and composition (fat and protein), and milk somatic cell count were not affected by oral calcium bolus. The incidence of impending diseases in this group of cows such as metritis, mating and abomasum reversal in the experimental group was lower than animals that did not consume calcium bolus (odds ratio (OR) = 0.13). 
Histological studies showed three layers in beluga heart including epicardium, myocardium and endocardium. 
In 30 dairy farms the familiarity of the owners with the effects of environmental factors on general health of the herd as well as the major environmental parameters known as predisposing factors of diseases were assessed. 
The statistical design used in a completely randomized form was factorial in which the consumption and nonconsumption of pollen cake and harvest times (24, 48 and 72 hours after larval transplantation) were main factors. The amount of RJ harvested in each pole was evaluated. 
This study was aimed to monitor two immunogenic loci, H2D and H2K, in BALB/c inbred mouse strain. 
Aspergillus flavus (n=4), Aspergillus parasiticus (n=1), Aspergillus versicolor (n=2), Aspergillus fumigatus (n=2), Aspergillus niger (n=2), Aspergillus ochraceus (n=1), Aspergillus terreus (n=1), Aspergillus fusarium (n=1) and Aspergillus trichothecium (n=1) were founded in our study. 
Microscopically, myocardia of I/R group showed severe degenerative and necrotic changes. 
Animals: Total number of the broiler breeder farms in Tehran province was 50 units with total capacity of 3, 538, 000 birds, which representing 33% of total capacity of the country. 
At the end of the experimental period, testicular tissue samples were obtained for morphologic and histomorphometerical studies. 
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the IGF1 5"-UTR was detected by restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCRRFLP) and PstI restriction endonuclease enzyme. 
There was complete improvement in 3 horses of group 11 within 15 days with no pain or resistance during the exercise or application of pressure on the site. The mild degree of pain and lameness was observed in 2 cases of this group. 
Neospora caninum causes major bovine abortions and neonatal mortality in cattle, sheep, goat and horse. 
A fouryearold castrated male shih tzu has been referred to Small Animal Hospital. History taking, clinical findings, laboratory findings, radiography, computed tomography scan (CTScan) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) carried out in this case. 
Control group was intact. 
Even now these drugs are introduced with this technique and using with high efficacy. 
Abstract: Immunogenicity of Echinococcus granulosus different antigens for determination of suitabhe antigen for production of hydatid cyst vaccine compared.Data analysis by one way Cocran and studenttest was showed significant difference in optical density between the groups were injected with antigens and the control groups. The most optical density is in the groups were injected by mix of oncosphere and protoscolex and the lowest is in the groups were injected by protoscolex (p<0.05). 
Group B included five cats which received nandrolone decanoate (1 mg/kg IM) once weekly for six weeks. 
It can be analyzed that the influenza virus may have caused inflammation of the trachea to increase the penetration of the vaccine virus into the trachea and create a stronger immune response. 
Clostridium perfringens PCR Minimum lethal dose Serum neutralization Antitoxin standard 
Based on the results, it is concluded that Theileria annulata and Hyalomma a.anatolicum are important agent and vector tick of tropical theileriosis in dairy cattles of Yazd area. 
Effect of dietary supplementation vitamin C in liver tissue destruction rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the face of nanozinc oxide 
The results showed that in addition to S. aureus as one of the causative agents of mastitis in dairy cattle, but also the yeast R. glutinis can be a causative agent of mastitis. The inhibitory effect on the growth of Staphylococcus using the pigment extracted from R. glutinis was also quite evident and more than 80% of S. aureus isolates were sensitive to the pigment at a concentration of 200 μg. 
Milk SCC was measured using an electronic cell counting method (Fossomatic, Foss Electric, and Denmark). 
J. Fac. 
Dog Pneumonia CTscan Iohexol Aspiration 
Anthrax Bacillus anthracis control livestock and Vaccination 
Two series of experiments were conducted in this study. 
Alterations in magnesium levels of serum in ewes has direct or indirect effects on biochemical parameters of serum. 
Effect of dietary administration of astaxanthin and bile salt on oxidative stress enzymes and blood biochemical parameters of parrot (Cichlasoma synspilum × Cichlasoma citrinellum ) during starvation period 
Results: Results showed that replacement of 80% fish meal and fish oil with plant sources didn't have significant effect on final weight (235 ± 17 g) compared to control group (256.1 ± 10 g) in a 60 days trial. Replacement of fish meal with 100% plant proteins in combination with 80% vegetable oils resulted in significantly lower final weight (225.7 ± 11 g), compared to other treatments including control group (p<0.05). 
Experiment was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of varying water temperature and feeding frequency on the growth, survival, feed utilization and body composition in juvenile benni (Barbus sharpeyi). 
Introducing Hym Carpenter Ants. 
After general anesthesia, circles with 1.5 cm diameter containing epidermal and dermal layers had separated from SD donor rats with scalpel cutting and then these parts were grafted to shoulder center (midline) of wistar recipient rats. 
Z. multiflora Native chicken Broiler Hematological and biochemical factors Immunoglobulin 
In the last 5 years, the disease suspected to be streptococosis was epidemic in rainbow trout farms in Ilam. 
Macroscopic and microscopic study of esophagus, glandular stomach, pyloric part and gizzard of Acipenser stellatus 
The wound area on the ??th day was significantly lower in the chitosan and chitosan HA groups than the control group. 
Semen samples were divided into four equal groups (8 reps). 
Nontyphoid Salmonella spp. are recognized as one of the major foodborne pathogens with more than 2500 serotypes worldwide. 
Before surgery, all dogs randomly received both drugs in 3 day intervals and control excretory radiography with Iodixanol (500 mgI/kg) and NaMeglumine Diatrizoate (850 mgI/kg) were taken in all of them at 1, 5, 10, 15,30 and 45 minutes after contrast media injection. 
Then, beluga intestinal biopsy was performed and the mean villi length, width and surface were measured in the treatments. 
In conclusion, the clinical function of the rumen and its ecosystem is affected in theileriosis and attention should be paid to these alterations in the treatment of theileriosis. 
Kinds of lignin was extracted from wheat straw were used as specific media in isolation of bacteria. 
In this study, the neuraminidase (NA) gene of two H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) strains (A/Chicken/Iran/ZMT101/1998 and A/Chicken/Iran/NGV1/2006), isolated from AI infected poultry farms in 1998 and 2006, were cloned and sequenced. 
By replacing this preservative with warm and natural pear wood smoke, in suggested situations, a safe product without having carcinogenic affects can be produced.Therefore, the general objective of this study was to investigate the effect of hot and natural wood smoke on the quality of chicken ham without nitrite at 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes. 
This study was conducted to investigate the effect ethanolic extract of Punica granatum peel on growth performance, intestinal morphology, antioxidant defense, tissue accumulation and biochemical parameters of blood under cadmium poisoning conditions in Japanese quail in a completely randomized design with? with? replicates (?? birds in esch replicate). 
Assessment of acaricidal effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles against variois life stage of Argas persicus, (family: Argasidae) following in vitro exposure 
Mercury is a toxic and dangerous element for living organisms. 
The tightness of estrus synchrony between 2472 hours after PG injection was similar between GnRH (77.7%) and steroid (88.8%) groups (P>0.05). 
Most warm blooded animals are susceptible to rabies. 
From September to December 2007, fecal specimens of 100 stray and pet dogs in Tabriz were examined by saturated salt flotation and Telmann sedimentation methods to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth infestation. 
The lowest MIC and MBC values were obtained for Staphylococcus aureus (4 and 6 mg/ml, respectively) and Listeria monocytogenes (4 and 6 mg/ml, respectively). 
Also, in a considerable percentage of dairy farms the milk collected from animals receiving antibacterial drugs for mastitis (27.5%) or other infectious diseases (24.2%) were being entered into the milk reservoirs to be used for humans. 
In recent years, numerous measures such as antiviral gene therapies are frequently employed to control BVDV infection. 
and Neolepidapedoides sp. Study on the effect of sodium bisulfite on the Aflatoxin M1 in milk 
Thus P. fluorescens as a probiotic, the plant extract and the other antifungal agents revealed significant effect in rainbow trout fertilized eggs survival antifungal activity as compared with the control group (p<0.05). 
Results: Ultrasonography provided more accurate and informative results than digital radiology. Radiography can be used to detect gravidity and presence of large eggs or follicles. 
METHODS: Between June to September of 2012, 100 EDTA blood samples and 249 ticks were collected from Holstein breed with no history of vaccination against the ileriosis in Yazd area. 
Candida albicans Cutaneous candidiasis Water extract of Garlic Goat Veterinary Clinical Sciences 
The combination of microalgae and probiotics leads to the production of fermented dairy products that not only increase the quality of food but also increase their nutritional value for consumers by increasing the number and shelf life of probiotic bacteria. 
The prevalence rate of S. aureus in vegetable and salad samples were 16% and 11.91%, respectively. 
RasGRP3 is one of the genes which are probably effective in the outcome of influenza infection. 
The decrease of post ovulatory suitable stripping time from 30 days in 2?C to two weeks in 8?C, shows the role of temperature on egg quality maintenance and confirms that the increase of water temperature in optimal living range, shortens the suitable post ovulatory time of stripping. This time duration estimated at least 21 DPO at 2?C and 14 DPO at 8?C. Also the time needed for overripening of the eggs estimated more than 224 DegreeDays. 
In the past two decade, the application of probiotics to the inhibition of pathogenic or microorganisms has recieved much interest. 
Histologically, there was hyperplasia and thickness of the mucosa and elongation of nodes with loss of parietal cells and replacement of mucous secreting cells. 
In experiment groups, H9N2 AIV was detected from all examined tissues in 2, 4 and 6 dpi, exception was liver and thymus. 
Histomorphometrical Diabetis Sciatic nerve Urtica dioica 
Electrocardiographic changes following experimental hypokalemia in sheep 
Physiological behaviour and feeding habitate of the fishes were normal. 
A simple, fast and commercial method for trypsin purification from bovine pancreas 
The results showed that dietary (SP LF) could improve some growth indices (such as specific growth rate, condition factor and feed conversation ratio) significantly in comparison to the others (P<0/05). 
BHVl seroprevalence Cattle MilkELISA EFFECT OF DIETARY PREBIOTIC INULIN ON HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF CULTURED JUVENILE BELUGA (HUSO HUSO) 
To each cell of a 24well plate, one ml of this suspension was added. After 48 hour, cells of 3 well were detached with tripsin daily, counted and viability determinted within 8 days. 
Evaluation of histopathological and histomorphometerical changes of testicular tissue following consumption of busulfan in cat 
Probiotic Mann oligosaccharide Betaglucan Streptococcus inaei 
A seven months old Rhesus macaque monkey weighing 1.800 kg was referred to a private small animal clinic with pain and nonweight bearing lameness of right leg. 
After drawing relational model between plasma Acetaminophen concentration and time with regression method showed that treating with erythromycin and different levels of aqueous extract of Carwey seed (0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 g/kg) increased the rate of abomasal emptying in comparison to the negative control, significantly (p<0.05). 
Our findings showed that sonography can provide useful information about possible injuries of the pelvic region. 
1) Significant decrease in point prevalence, and incidence rates of clinical mastitis, relative frequency of CMTpositive quarters, relative frequency of samples from which Strep. 
Background and Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluation of extract medicinal plants, the saffron, yarrow, thyme and rosemary on the bacteria Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus. 
cock histomorphometry Hullless barley intestinal crypt. 
Study on the frequency of various forms of pwave in Khuzestan river buffalo 
The survey of beads solidity was carried out for 12 hours and the study of survival of microencapsulated bacteria was done for 120 minutes inside hydrochloric acid, phosphate buffer and digestive powder solution. 
broiler chicks Immune system levamisole 
Comparison effects of Lactobasillos bulgaricus microencapsulated by nano alginat/chitosan on Growth performance and Feed efficiency great sturgeon (Huso huso) juveniles. 
It is concluded that: l) Cumulus cells can induce sperm penetration into bovine oocytes in the prsence of caffeune.2) Heparin has more induction of penetration effect on bovine cumulus - free oocytes in the presence of different concentrations of FCS. 
Study of synthesis hydrogel from sargassum alga of Iran's Sistan and Balochestan by ionizing radiation 
Regarding to the important of trachea in aves classification and whereas its anatomy and morphology for trachea doesn't explain yet. This roesearch performed on the 16 healthy full grown male and female partridge (chukar chukar type) with age average 20 weeks in lorestan. 
Based on the results, the fish in the test group were able to tolerate the lethal dose of lead for more than 24 hours compared to the control group. 
Today, unnecessary consumption of antibiotics has led to resistance in bacterial populations. 
Blood catalase level was not significantly different between treatment and positive control groups. 
To study fasciolosis epidemiology in Kermanshah province, the following factors were studied: AClimatic conditions: Climatic indices such as average raining, average monthly and annual temperature and humidity were obtained from Iranian Meteorological Organization. 
In the 21st day of pregnancy the embryos were removed from the uterine horns, weighed and measured from head to tail. After tissue processing, H&E staining was done and the embryos" lung tissues were analyzed using an optical microscope. 
This high frequency of antibody in serum samples might be because of previous contact with CDV contaminated corpse of Caspian seal. 
Length and diameter of the vascular compartment were measured and analyzed by SPSS 16 software and Paired Sample T - method (P >0.05). 
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of 1Normal concentration of Inositol solution on the protoplasmic droplet detachment and motility patterns of epididymal tail sperms in the water Buffalo. 
Phylogenetic analysis of 488 bp nucleotide region of the PCR products revealed that Iranian AI viruses had very close relationship to each other indicating these came from the common source. 
Tetracycline Oxytetracycline honey HPLC 
All groups were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria on day 60 of the experiment. 
Aflatoxin contamination in alfalfa samples of small, medium and big dairy farm were: 12.4, 10.3 and 11.2microgram per kilogram respectively. There was no significant difference between contaminated alfalfa samples in dairy farms (P>0/05), However a significant difference was observed by time in contaminated alfalfa samples (p<0.01). 
However, some fish farmers may use it illegally. 
Skin samples of the 4 groups were taken from the middle of the left and right side, on zero, 30 and 60 days of experience. Routine histological processes were done. 
Study of the incidence of pregnancy toxemia by measuring some blood elements, metabolites and cortisol levels in Ghezel ewes 
Group6: 1ppm aflatoxin B 1 and 0.6 ppm sodium selenite. To evaluate the humoral immunity response 0.2 ml of sheep red blood cell (SRBC) solution was injected into breast muscle of quails at day 35 and blood sampling was conducted after a week. 
Application of measles antigen (Hemagglotinin) in the detection of reinderpest antibody and its comparison to seronutralisation test 
The silicon nitridebased bio sensor, which is designed based on dielectric materials, has a very high sensitivity in detecting bacteria. 
Optimization of extraction conditions of Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) extract by soaking method and its antibacterial effect 
Studies have shown that aflatoxin is immunosuppressive and its ingestion in feed has resulted in decreased immunity in vaccinated birds .Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to determine the efficacy of sodium bentonite (SB) and esterified glucomannan (EGM) of yeast cell wall, in counteracting the toxic effects of aflatoxin (AF) on immunization against Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) in broiler feed with naturally contaminated diet with aflatoxin. 
The results may suggest a protective effect of crocin against the phenilhydrazineinduced anemia, which attribute to its antioxidant effects. 
phonetic analysis of the drug resistances was performed via SPSS software and Chisquare test. 
Integron Multidrug resistance Pathogenic Escherichia coli 
Immunohistochemical localization of Ghrelin in Testicular Tissues of rooster 
Thirtyfive Salmonella isolates were recovered by standard bacteriological methods from 13310 manure samples (1331 pooled samples) collected from 126 broiler houses in different ages. Slide agglutination tests were performed using Salmonella somatic 
Results from this study could help to improve the interpretation of laboratory data of mules. 
Kalleqouchi extract at 400 mg/kg level increased abdominal fat (P = 0.0005) and had no effect on relative weight of other carcass components. 
Ultrasonographic estimation of intraperitoneal fluid volume in dogs 
The treatment groups consisted of a control (Group1) assigned to the basal diet and experimental groups 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 were basal diet supplemented with 1% Mentha pulegium L., 1% Thymus vulgaris, 1% Cicorium intibus, 1% Satureja hortensis, 1% Malva neglecta and 1% Urtica dioica of aerial parts powder in the feedstuff, respectively. 
The 328 bp band indicating a positive result was observed in electrophoresis of all samples. 
The effects of Mentha pulegium and Zataria multiflora on growth and carcass specifications and gut microbial count in broiler chickens 
Based on the history of the bird and the presence of deep and chronic sore in the plantar surface and according to the form and severity of radiographic signs complications was detected as active osteomyelitis. 
In one gestation period, the male and female pups from 32 female and 8 male adult rats were counted as control group. 
Selenium nanoparticles (Se Nps) Sodium selenite lamb thyroxin Transitional period 
The natural location of this bacterium is in the digestive system, So transferring by fecal to water. 
A correlation of 100% was found between PCR and single milk sampling culture method by Mc Nemar test. 
Groups 2 to 4 received 400 IU of eCG, 48 hours before, 24 hours before and concurrent with PGF 2 a, respectively. 
Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that inactivated monovalent and polyvalent vaccines prepared from endemic E. coli serotypes are immunogenic and protective in broiler chicks against virulent E. coli. 
Conclusion: obtained results indicated that at the end of this experimental trial period, addition of diatomite and natural zeolite into diets did not caused any significant improvement on 8W, FCR and litter moisture in broiler chicks. However, since addition of 3% diatomite into diet, partially decreased litter moisture, and there was no significant difference between performance of chicks fed this diet and control, it seems that inclusion of diatomnite up to 3% in broiler diets could be recommended for reducing litter moisture. 
When the analysis revealed a significant effect, the values were compared by duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that no significanet different was observed in the start of experiment (no fast effect).Two h post incubation the proportion of class A spermatozoa (fast moving ones), Curvilinear velocity (VCL), Straight line velocity (VSL), Average path velocity (VAP) and Strightness (STR) in 0.56 mM calcium were significantly higher than those in 2.25 mM calcium (p<0.05). 
.Staining with mepacrine (a flourescence dye), is simply performed, inexpensive and fast; a suitable method for screening purposes, In the positive cases, the specimens could be stained further by the acid fast methocl, if required. Immunoflourescence techniques are more sensitive and specific. 
After evaluating the quantity and quality of sperm, replication and fertilization were performed for different groups using female oocytes. 
In addition, the mortality rate of the produced larvae was significantly higher in both Q. Infectoria Gall group and normal control groups than the other two groups (p<0.05). 
Although the lownPP diets had no significant effect on body weight gain (BWG) of chicks (p>0.05) They increased (p<0.01) feed intake (FI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) when compared to the lownPP diet supplemented with enzyme. 
Magnesium levels was higher in autumn and winter than summer and spring and total protein and phosphorus was lower than summer and spring (p<0.05). 
Ischemicreperfusion injury kidney Antioxidant enzymes Rat 
The most efficient method to control the black disease, as an incurable disease, is vaccination. To this end, bacterin vaccine of Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute (RVSRI) are mainly used in Iran. 
Serum T3 and T4 concentration were measured by elisa methods. The data analyzed by the use of Ttest. 
ECG FSH Zandi ewe artificial insemination 
The sequencing of 16S rRNA gene of isolates indicated that they were Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis. 
2 - Age and sex had a significant effects on the percentage, size of the hematopoietic cells and M/E ratio (p<0.05). 
Detection of antibiotic residue in the carcasses of poultry by four plate test method and the boiling effect on them 
For this study, five healthy adult male hedgehogs were used in 500 gr average weigh. 
All of the samples were transferred to the laboratory for morphometric characterization and molecular study. 
Isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts with probiotic ability from the intestine of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) 
Antimicrobial Effects of Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa) Oil in Nitrite Reduced Sausage 
Plasma leptin concentrations were higher (p<0.01) in treated group than those in control group. Plasma insulin concentrations were lower (p<0.01) in treated group than those in control group. 
The list of potential fishborne zoonoses is quite large. 
In this research, the effect of alfalfa replacement with sodium bentonite and corn silage on fattening performance, blood metabolites and carcass quality of goat kids in a completely randomized design with using of three treatments for 84 days were examined. 
A male fiveyearold mixed lopeared rabbit had a palpable twolobulated firm and motile oval mass located under the right ear between the mandible and neck measuring 3×1.5×1 cm without ulceration. 
Studies have shown that environmental and host risk factors can influence the severity of PPR infection. 
Besides, the highest ash content and fat concentrations were found in 50 mg kg -1 AA. 
Evaluation of histopathological lesions leading to death in pinkcollar parrots with neophobia 
Sardinella gibossa Rainbow trout poultry byproducts Protein Hydrolysate Enzyme 
At the end of trial, blood was sampled via caudal vein. 
After 48 hours of poisoning, the amount of metal uptake in both liver and gill tissue was significantly lower for the experimental group than in the control group. Moreover, tissue damage such as vein dilatation, lamella fusion and telangiectasia were significantly lower in the experimental group than the control group. 
For this purpose, after isolation and detection of enterococci by phenotypic and biochemical methods, Survival under invitro conditions simulating the human GI tract (acid, pepsin, bile and pancreatin), antagonistic properties of isolates and their Autoaggregation properties, and Coaggregation with Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica were evaluated. 
MPC of TH (T3 and T4) in all of the treated groups was significantly increased compare with control one (p<0.01). 
Chicks were raised on floorpen under standard conditions for 6 weeks. 
Moreover, a total number of 12 S. typhmurium strains were isolated from poultry in Zabol. 
The average of PR segment in concentrations 100 and 120 mg/lit ketamine anesthesia were significantly more than control group (p<0.05).The heart rate increased significantly in comparison with control group, but TP and RR distance have decreased. 
Effect of feeding diets containing ethanol extract of algea, Sargassum angustifolium and Laurencia snyderia on growth, survival rate and skin pigmentation in Macro (Labidochromis caeruleus) 
Among the two standard strains of lactobacillus, Lactobacillus delbrukii has a greater effect on isolated bacteria. The supernatant of the two lactobacilli, without neutralizing with Sodium Hydroxide and catalase, had antimicrobial activity against the most common isolates. 
Polyphagous Sesamia nonagrioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an important pest of sugarcane in Khuzestan province. 
The collected sera were analyzed for the presence of antibody against brucella by two commercial ELISA kits (IDEXX and ID vet), Wright and Rose Bengal methods and the results were analyzed by Cochran and Mc Nemar test. 
RESULTS: Results showed that on day 1 and 7 after the administration of cinnamon extract, efficacy rate was 66.97% and 12.91%, respectively. 
In this case, it is possible to develop molecular markers in order to increase resistance to viral disease in breeding programs of industrial fish farming. 
Erythrocytes traits Pathway analysis Genome scan Sheep Candidate gene 
Study of the process of development of stomach in the ovine fetus 
Clinical signs are usually detected in fine wool breeds of sheep and include fever, facial oedema, hyperemia and ulceration of oral mucosa, coronitis, lameness, abortion and death. 
Shrimp were fed with supplemented diets also had lower levels of glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride and higher levels of protein, calcium and creatinine. 
The effect of vitamin supplements on laying hens performance 
Identifying serotype O157:H7 E. coli Bacteria Nano Biosensors Silicon Nitride based Sensor 
Evaluation of glutathione peroxidase activity, selenium, copper, zinc, iron concentrations and weight gain following administration of selenium nanoparticles in lambs. 
Twenty four pregnant cows (2 - 4 month) and 9 nonpregnant cows in the luteal phase. 
coccidiosis prooxidantantioxidant balance Garlic sulfurs amino acid 
on the 14 th day the clinically epithelial tissue of the two groups treated with plant extracts was better than the other two groups. 
The prevalence of A.N.S4 gene was 2.9% (3 isolates) and E29 and 5.10.K genes were only detected in 1 isolate (0.9%). 
GP96 protein is a heat shock protein (HSP) with an important role in cellular immunity. 
Acidity of the samples increased and brix decreased significantly (p<0.05) during storage. 
Experimental study on histopathologic changes and tissue tropism of 793/B serotype of Infectious bronchitis in broiler chickens 
A field IBV strain designated as 2100/I was selected to compare virus neutralizing index (VNI) using H120 Massachusetts, pooled and negative control sera. 
In histopathological exmination of the nodular lesions, inflammatory reactions with infiltration of lymphocytes and macrophages were observed along with hyperplastic changes in the glandular region of gizzard. 
There are several methods to diagnose, but in recent years, according to the molecular methods such as PCR or serology ones as ELISA due to the sensitivity and a high degree of accuracy are payed attention. 
Accordingly, the samples were collected in Isfahan province during four seasons; then they were transferred with ice to the Food Quality Control Laboratory of Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord branch. 
Seroepidemiological survey of bluetongue disease in sheep in Khuzestan province 
The main aim of the present research was to evaluate the prevalence of Arcobacter butzleri in the poultry meat sold in the sales centers of Isfahan province. More specifically, this study examined different types of poultry meat for their potential infection with Arcobacter species. 
Aquatic extract's MIC was estimated to be 350 g/ml for A. niger, A. fumigatus, A. flavus, Mucor sp., Rhizopus sp., Penicillium sp., and Alternaria sp., and 300 g/ml for Cladosporium sp., Fusarium sp., and Geotrichum sp. 
Survey on prevalence of main serogroups and F5 fimbria gene in Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolates from diarrheic calves under five days in Alborz and Qazvin provinces 
A new autosomal trisomy in Turkman horse 
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now recognized as the most common type of liver disease and might lead to an important public health problem. 
In this study 16 mixed breed dogs (9 males and 7 females, average, weight of 18.95 ± 5.25 kg, average age of 3.3 1 ± 1.2 years) were divided randomly to two intravenous and intraosseous groups. 
The mean length of VNO was 90.645.96mm. 
The pericardial fluid samples were examined for color, translucence, presence or absence of clots, as well as volume, specific gravity, cell count, and concentration of fibrinogen, protein, and glucose. 
In this study, 120 male dayold broiler chickens (Ross308) reared in 12 pens.Three group with 3 repitition consume ascorbic acid in concentration of 400,800 and 1200 part per million respectivly. One group with 3 repitition consume no supplemental material. 
The kidney of the mouse is a good model for the study of the structure and physiology of nephron in mammals, including humans. 
Cattle with metritis (SM and PPM) had significantly lower serum levels of copper than healthy ones. 
CONCLUSIONS: Results of the current study showed that according to the antibiotic resistance of Salmonella Typhimurium isolated from poultry, antibiotic treatment, in particular with penicillin, ampicillin and oxacillin with the bacterium resistance of 75 to 100% would not be effective. 
A part of immune system is in the form of diffuse lymphatic tissue throughout the digestive canal and lymphatic aggregations in lamina propria and submucosa of proximal and distal intestines and spiral valves. 
In treatment calves selenium and glutathione peroxidase were increased 48 hours after birth but it was not meaningful. 
Clinical implications: Comparison of these results with studies by other authors showed that surgical excision of affected salivary glands is the treatment of choice for sialocele. 
Anaesthesia was induced and maintained with ketamin 40 mg/kg and acepromazine 5 mg/kg with intramuscular injection. 
The macroscopic results showed that the rat prostate consisted of four lobes including: anterior, ventral, dorsal, and lateral lobes, which lateral lobe, divided into 2 sub lobes of types 1 and 2. Microscopicopical observation showed that prostate parenchyma consisted of secretory ducts and secretory alveolotubular units. 
For molecular analysis, PCR was performed on L1 (Loop1) region of the hexon gene. 
According to the results of the present study, 3570 sheep, 66077 cattle and 52 goat have been evaluated between 2009 and 2013 that 397 (11.12%), 26 (0.04%) and 14 (26.92%) of each animals were positive, respectively. 
Investigation the effects of using protexin, propionic acid growth promoters and blend of them on broilers performance 
Ouchterlony test was used and finally the ELISA system was designed. 
The mean dimensions of the node were 225tm in length, 83iim in width and 216itm in thickness. 
Isolates from Cronobacter sakazakii which isolate from infant formula and baby food demonstrated most Sensitivity to ciprofloxacin (20.38), meropenem (19.83) and imipenem (19.63) and most resistance to amoxicillin, ampicillin, tigecycline, ticarcillin, aztreonam and ceftazidime. 
Results showed, membrane integrity, motility and viability of sperm samples treated with a concentration of 20, 30 and 40 mg/ml catechin in dosedependent manner significantly increased and level of malondialdehyde dosedependent manner significantly decreased, compared to the control groups. 
During this study, conducted within six months from July 1396 to July 1397, 360 beef samples from cattle meat packages of Zahedan City, from different parts of the carcasses isolates of the heatresistant E. coli in the laboratory was carried out using the MPN method. 
Food Microbial Contamination Antibacterial characteristics of Pelargonium graveolens L. Herit essential oil against foodborne pathogens 
EOD frequencies, which were recorded in male and female of black ghost fish, represented significant differences compared with the other studies (p<0.05). 
At least 38 animals had two abortions. 
Electrocardiograms were recorded before the induction of hemorrhage, at the time that the pulse was lost, after 20 minutes of pulseless state and at the point of return of spontaneous circulation. 
There was no significant difference in infection rate between malls and females. 
Venous blood samples were obtained from 508 Holstein cows of dairy of Tabriz. 
GPX, SOD and CAT activities did not show significant difference in similar days among different groups (p<0.05). 
In the grower period, adding 4 and 8% whey resulted in an increase in body weight compared to diets contained 10% whey (p<0.05). The antibody titer against SRBC were higher at adding 4 whey in 35 days and were higher at 4 and 8% whey at 42 days (p<0.05). 
Regarding the importance of Omics method in oncology, we described various Omics techniques including genomics, transcriptomics, and proteoimcs. 
The seroprevalence in Ahvaz, Dezful, Izeh, Shushtar, Hendijan and Susangerd was 8.06% 5%, 4.92%, 13.33%, 2.67% and 5% respectively (p >0.05). 
RR interval in the leads II and aVR were affected by the changes taking terazosinlevels and diets. 
Procedure: VNO of Lori sheep prepared and fixed in fixative solution, then processed for tissue sectionning. For histological observation using H&E technique. 
Any factor making structural and hormonal changes in this gland can produce metabolic disorders. 
However, the results showed that the isolated bacteria were sensitive to the commonly used antibiotics in aquatic animals. 
A total of 114/626 lungs (18.12%) with macroscopic lesions were condemned and macromicroscopically examined. The specimens were processed through routine method for paraffin embedded sectioning (57micron) and stained by Hematoxillin& Eosin method. 
Regarding the lack of comprehensive research on bird lice infestation in this study area, it is essential to conduct further extensive studies on various aspects of lice infestation. 
Feed intake, digestibility of nutrients, ruminal fermentation parameters, rumination behavior and blood metabolites of animals were measured. 
Thus, astaxanthin may act as an antioxidant in protecting the rat testis against oxidative stress induced by cadmium chloride. 
Newcastle disease is one of the most important diseases and challenges of the poultry industry in Iran. 
Objective: Location and course of thoracic duct in the thorax of Caspian miniature horse. 
Results: Vaccination against anthrax began from 1929. 
Study of effect of physiological stress on cortisol and muscle compounds in Stizostedion lucioperca 
Low level of terbutaline caused significant increases in carcass weight, carcass yeild, breast weight and thigh weight as 10.3, 5.2, 3.4, 4.8% and decreased in abdominal fat as 22.8% as compared to control group, respectively (p<0.05). 
Heat stresses have an adverse effect on the oxidative status of the body. In order to investigate the effect of cumin and fennel powder in comparison with monensin on oxidative stress of lambs in heat stress conditions, 15 male lambs were used in a completely randomized design in three groups with five replications. 
The use of lactobacilli had no significant effect on feed intake although their supplementation increased the weight of the calves during the entire period (p<0.05). 
Ketaminehydrochloride at a 100mg/l and propofol at a 10mg/l concentration were examined. 
Animals: Samples of the uterus along with ovaries were collected from 20 buffalos. 
Also no significant differences were observed regarding the quality of extracted DNA from pathogenic and saprophytic mycobacteria among the evaluated extraction methods. 
Among times, zero time has the highest OD and the lowest OD was obtained in 240 second. 
Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70) of this bacterium is one of its important proteins, which the immune response against it can prevent the fecal excretion of bacteria. 
Hypocalcemia is a metabolic disorder in cows that is associated with the incidence of several diseases in early lactation. 
Formation of hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands began at the 9th week of gestation. 
Burkholderia mallei is a causative agent of glanders, a zoonotic disease and one of the most dangerous and oldest contagious diseases in equidae. 
This experiment with aim to determine the effect of the tannins in dry land and irrigated sainfoin forage treated by water or urea on gas production (GP) parameters, in vitro fermentation characteristics and microbial population was carried out. Treatments were consist of untreated irrigated sainfoin (UNIS), untreated dry land sainfoin (UNDS), irrigated sainfoin by water (ISTW),dryland sainfoin treated by water (DSTW), irrigated sainfoin treated by urea (ISTU) and dry land sainfoin treated by urea (DSTU). 
In both sexes, the thoracic, lumbar, cervical, sacral and caudal regions of the spinal cord were the longest respectively. 
Clinical implication: From the results it is concluded that the activation of brain histaminergic system produces a hypothermic effect which is mediated through its central H2 but not H1 receptors in rabbits. 
For comparing the antibiotic resistance pattern in Escherichia coli (E. coli) that isolated from different growing conditions (conventional and without antibiotic), the E. coli strains were isolated from chicken meat and cecal content of chickens that were reared under conventional and without antibiotic conditions, in Isfahan province. 
This was illustrated by fewer inflammatory cells, a larger number of blood vessels, further fibroblasts and increased structural organization with further longitudinally oriented collagen fibers in the treated group. 
Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the preventive effect of GnRH antagonist (Cetrorelix) on cyclophosphamideinduced toxicity in testicular tissue of mice. 
Chroma value significantly increased in G3 compare to other groups (p<0.05). 
In silico analysis was conducted to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the promoter region of bovine IL8 gene was screened, to identify any association with transcription factor binding. 
The effect of open days on production performance of the first and second lactation period of Holstein dairy cattle in a large herd 
In the positive control 1 (receiving corn oil), there was no precipitation. 
Due to the increasing resistance of pathogenic bacteria to common antibiotics and antimicrobial agents, researchers are finding antimicrobial agents with plant origin as alternative drugs. Antioxidants are the main factors in neutralizing free radicals and prevent the spread of chronic diseases and destruction of many foods. 
Iranian writer cited material with 43 citations is Behyar Jalali and non Iranian is Radostits with 27. 
Mentha piperita essential oil, especially in higher doses (3%), increased pathological factors affecting wound healing in rats was infected with Candida albicans. 
The aim of this study was to investigat the histological changes of chromatophore cells in Yellowfin Seabream Acanthopagrus latus, after exposure to the Aeromonas hydrophila. 
In this study, by the RSPA test, 3 out of 74 farms (4%), 15 out of 553 houses (2/7%) were positive. 
Testis tissue samples were collected for histological and histometrical studies. 
Concentration pattern of hexachlorocyclohexanes in kidney, muscle, fat and hair tissues of golden jackal, Canis aureus 
METHODS: 270 gold fishes were divided into 2 immune and nonimmune groups and each group into 3 treatments; V.album, N.sativa and control (each with 3 repeats). 
Infection of broiler chickens to Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale In Urmia city 
The animals received three oral doses of the aforementioned drugs or normal saline in control and allergic groups with 12 hr intervals within 24 hr before ovalbumin challenge. 
During manual extraction of the fetus, 20 worms about 1012 cm in length were discharged from the goats vagina. 
Since capripoxviruses are morphologically and antigenically identical discrimination of them relies exclusively on the use of molecular tools. 
Survey of gastrointestinal parasites in wild boar (Sus scrofa), wild goat (Capra aegagrus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) in the Aynaloo protected area, East Azerbaijan province 
Effect of replacing barley starch by beet pulp and addition of the roasted canola seed on reticulorumen histology tissue and fermentation parameters of lambs fed by high concentrate diets 
Neospora caninum Live vaccine Attenuated Parasitic Vaccines 
The greatest increase is seen in the second part on account of remove the sigmoid flexure. 
The present study demonstrated that acute heat stress had negative effects on humoral and mucosal immune responses against respiratory vaccines and administration of vitamin C provided a useful effect on mucosal and humoral immune response in chickens reared under heat stress. 
Procedure: All samples were tested after isolation of red blood cells and washing then numerously. 
Subsequently, the virus purification was done via tangential flow filtration (TFF) system. 
In the fin areas a* value significantly increased in G2 and G3 compare to control also Hue and b* value significantly decreased in G2 and G3 compare to control (p<0.05). Chroma significantly increased in G3 compared with other (p<0.05). 
Effect of essential oils and extracts of Satureja macrosiphon and Satureja khozistanica on mycelial growth and aflatoxin B1 production in Aspergillus flavus 
Antagonistic Activity of Lactobacilli Isolated from Buffalo Milk and Yogurt against Some Food Pathogens in Golestan province 
SURVEY ON CATTLE SERUM AND HAIR SELENIUM AROUND CERAMIC INDUSTRIES OF ISFAHAN - IRAN 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels (9 serial dilutions) of Pimipinella anisum essential oil and alcohol extract (5 repetitions of each) on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Disk diffusion and agar well diffusion methods were applied. 
In poultry farms and especially broiler farms, due to the multiplicity of vaccines used and the high volume of challenge, for serological testing, it is recommended that a complete serum profile be used to survey titers all common respiratory factors. 
The most significant clinical signs of equine influenza are fever, coughing and nasal discharge. 
Semen samples were collected by an articial vagina, twice a week from the four matured goat. 
Then, six suspicious colonies were selected to study the morphological characteristics and their pigment production and biomass growth were studied as liquid culture. 
Furthermore, while the positive results of the macroscopic examination significantly differed from those values of the digestion and ELI[SA methods (p<0.01), no differences were observed between the positive results of the microscopic infection (digestion method) and the ELISA test (P>0.05). 
Sodium hypochlorite has been used for disinfecting of Cryptosporidium in some contaminated environments by this parasite and also in laboratory works it has been used for the purification of the parasite from bacteria and as a treatment for facilitating of releasing the sporozoites of Cryptosporidium (excystation). The excystation is a critical stage of life cycle of the parasite. 
Iodine and modified Nelson staining were used to diagnose Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections, respectively. 
Sreorogical study of Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection in cattle in Ahwaz 
To investigate humoral immune responses a 25% SRBC suspension (0.1 ml) were injected in the breast muscle at 33 d and titers IgG and IgM anti SRBC was determined by haemagglutination test at 34, 36, 38 and 40 d. 
BACKGROUND: Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in central nervous system and plays a certain role in food intake in mammalian. 
Sample after preparation and determination of age immediately fixed and anatomic and histological studies were done. 
Maximal expression of adiponectin was observed in early luteal phase, while it was expressed at minimal level during the proestrous stage. 
Effects of sperm parameters and incubation conditions of sperms with foreign DNA in ovine sperm transfection 
The objective of this study was to evaluate of pretreating of feed ingredients (corn and soybean meal) with different factors on phytate content under in vitro condition. 
Therefore, the present study confirmed that realtime PCR is a sensitive and specific test for accurate detection of JSRV infection in both pneumonic and apparently healthy sheep. 
Newcastle disease infectious bronchitis egg drop syndrome trivalent vaccine laboratoryscale production 
Lactobacillus Sourdough aflatoxin Food Microbial Contamination 
The most common pathological lesions were endocardial hemorrhage (70%) interstitial pneumonia (65%) brain haemorrhage and edema (60%) and acute tubular necrosis (65%). 
Three ml of venous blood was taken from the brachial vein. The blood samples were left to clot then centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 5 minutes. 
It could be concluded that ileal digestibility is more accurate in evaluating phosphorus bioavailability and sample A had the highest biological value, while the lowest was related to the samples E and F. 
Statistical analysis: Repeated measure analysis of variances design and least significant difference were used to analyze data. 
allele BuLADRB3 exon 2 frequency Khuzestan river buffaloes Polymorphism 
Lack of attention to veterinary recommendations by beekeepers about time and dosage of antibiotics consumption leads to increase antibiotics residues in honey more than standard or Maximum Residual Limits (MRL). 
For histological study of different layers of choroid and retina, eye sections were stained with HematoxylinEosin and Masson's trichrome. 
The primary and secondary humoral immune responses were decreased insignificantly in the test group. 
A study of gastrointestinal parasites of stray cats in Ahwaz 
After fixation and routine histological laboratory methods, 6μmthick transverse sections were made. The sections were stained with Haematoxylin and eosin and studied under light microscope, also histomorphometric parameters were measured by a linear graticule. 
-1 eye (2.77%). The sex of goat had significant effect on frequency of fungal isolation (p<0.01). 
Serological and pathological study of Maedilike disease in mammary gland of sheep of Ahwaz region 
Fifty one Iranian dairy Holstein cows with clinical endometritis were chosen at cleaning test time (??-?? days after parturition). 
So, researchers are trying to use vegetable oils as adjuvants in vaccines instead of mineral oils. 
This article identifies the dimensions of the technology commercialization process, focusing on the pharmaceutical and biological products industry; it can be a good model for use in the country's pharmaceutical industry. 
PGF2 alpha corpus luteum pseudopregnancy Rabbit 
After 42 days feeding of experimental treatments, semen samples were collected and blood samples were obtained once a week for 4 consecutive weeks and the quantitative and qualitative parameters of sperm and total antioxidant capacity of semen were measured. 
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of selected virulence genes in Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). 
Sampling was taken from backyard poultry of villages that registered in Iranian veterinary organization database (GIS). 
Also in all water salinity treatments the maximum convulsion has been recorded in voltages higher than 150 volts. 
A survey on taeniasiscysticercosis in Mashhad, Bojnoord and Neishabour. 
198 parrot fish (average weight 25.5 ± 6.2 g and length 6.34 ± 0.43 cm) were randomly distributed in three different treatments, including control (basic diet), astaxanthin (diet enriched with 4g/kg astaxanthin) and astaxanthinbile salt treatment (diet enriched with 4g/kg astaxanthin and 1200 mg/kg bile salt). The fish were fed for 90 days and then subjected to starvation for 7 days. 
Dairy cattle Eimeria oocyst 
Molecular detection of fowl adenoviruses associated with inclusion body hepatitis outbreaks in broiler flocks of Mazandaran, Fars, and Tehran provinces 
This study was carried out in 8 female and 8 male twentyweekold healthy native partridges. 
Treatments include levels of 0, 2.5, 5 and 7,5 percent of corn hull in diets. 
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, using these coccidiostats can improve the performance parameters of broiler chickens and their usage can be recommended specially when coccidial infections may occure. 
BACKGROUND: Infection by infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) in turkeys may lead to immunosuppression effects and therefore turkeys could not resist against pathogenic or less pathogenic agents. 
The T/A cloning technique was used to clone the cDNA of growth hormone and then the synthesized construct was transferred into E. coli as the host. 
Isolation, serotyping and antibiotic resistance of Salmonella isolated from chicken carcasses in Guilan province 
For this purpose, the DNA of 29 isolates of E. coli was extracted and tree mentioned genes were detected by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (Multiplex PCR). 
When COCs matured in TCM 199 media with 0.1 mM/ml cysteamine, the rate of maturation were increased as compared with control group (46.66 vs 33.33%, respectively). 
This offers advantages such as the use of small antimicrobial concentrations and low diffusion rates. 
Nutritional Aspects of Leg Weakness 
The usual diagnosis is made by skin test and gamma interferon assay. But other serological techniques based on ELISA could be noted for development of a rapid and correct method. 
To evaluate the eletrocardiographic changes in the experimentally induced ascites in broiler chicks using T3 model. 
In human, Omics technology is widely used to diagnose and treat various cancers and predict prognosis of tumors and survival of patients. 
BACKGROUND: European chub (Squalius cephalus) is a member of Cyprinidae family and is classified as fresh water fishes which live in a group in roaring rivers. 
The effect of lactic acid bacteria and supernatant on the reduction of thiobarbituric acid and total volatile nitrogen at the end of storage time was significant (P≤0.05) but were not significant on pH changes (P >0.05). 
Moreover, hematologic parameters are an important clinical indicator of various diseases including anemia and metabolic syndrome. 
Antispasmodic effect of Ephedra major extract on adrenergic and calcium channels receptors in the rat uterus 
In Metallosis, production of soft tissues and bone damages occur near the metallic implants. 
The aim of this study is determine of prevalence of Sarcocystis in hamburgers in Kashan region, central Iran. 
Ontology of these transcription factors and their regulated genes showed that theyare involved in hexose pathway and nucleotides production. 
Design: PopGene Analysis. 
The Ammonia and pH of rumen fluid showed increase for anise diets compared with the control group (p>0.05). 
Data in the first and second lactation that have been collected from 1998 to 2007 were analyzed separately and a threshold model was used to analyze every calving data. 
Infection and severity of clinical manifestations may be influenced by the state of immunity. 
The aim of this study was evaluation of antifungal effect of Lactobacillus plantarum and inhibitory effect on the production of germ tube in isolates of Candida albicans. In this study antifungal effect of acidic and neutral supernatant of L. plantarum were evaluated using agar dilution method. 
Beluga Growth parameters Intestinal morphology rosemary oil extract 
Salvia syriaca ethanolic extract (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg body weight) were administrated orally for 30 days. 
After OPU, ?? h after the end of FSH therapy, the aspirated oocytes were evaluated morphologically and considered for in vitro maturation, IVF, and subsequent embryo culture. In days? and ?, cleavage and blastocyst rates were evaluated. 
In this research, 300 pairs of lymph nodes; prescapular, prefemoral and popliteal were collected from Lori - Bakhtiari sheep in Shahrekord abattoir. The specimens divided in two age groups (6 -12 month and 13 - 18 months) and then length, width and thickness of them were recorded using by caliper. 
This study was designed to investigate the effects of cadmium (Cd) on the histology and the rate of lymphoid apoptosis in the bursa of fabricius of chicken. 
Seroperevalence rate of MeadiVisna was 30.7% (95% CI: 2635.4%). 
Additionally, the ERIC sequences have a pair of games that contain highly reversed and central reps and are located in the outermost regions of the bacterial genome and have less complexity in determining the genetic diversity of all isolates, but the separation good at the strain level. 
Effect of controlled heating of colostrum on immunoglobulins absorption, performance and certain health parameters in calf 
Histopathological study on the effects of turnip root ethanolic extract on renal ischemiareperfusion injury in rats 
Capparis spinossa Achilles tendon Rabbit 
To this end, 150 serum samples from 15 quail farms in Isfahan were collected. After preparation, the CAV specific antibody was detected by one commercial CAV Elisa kit, and the Newcastle titer was tested by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of eggplant yogurt enriched with alcoholic licorice extract on Helicobacter pylori inhibition. 
The epithelium of lens was cuboid and the lens capsule has positive PAS reaction intensively. 
Cows included in the study were in their first to fifth lactation and had 3 to 6 unsuccessful inseminations within the current lactation. 
It can be concluded that the aqueous extract of Safflower is more effective on ovaries compared to uterus and may have positive effects on fertility in female mice. 
Methods: The colostrum pool was prepared from multiparous dams and was frozen after the treatments. 
The results of PCR showed that none of the blood samples were infected with Babesia spp. and Theileria spp. 
Vitamin E as a strong antioxidant administered lightly was able to reduce the effects of Camphor on viable and mature sperms (p<0.05). 
Pregnancies were confirmed 4560 days after insemination by rectal palpation. 
Banana Shrimp chromosome Penaeus (Fenneropenaeus) merguiensis Persian Gulf 
Objective: Study of epidemiological pattern of cryptosporidial infestation in man and animals. 
Miss Sefidkon by 100 scientific productions is the most active researcher and Mr. Salekdeh with 1338 citations to his scientific productions gained the highest citation researcher rank in AREEO. 
The present study showed that Infectious Bursal Disease virus infected the ostrich but didn't have any effects on CBC. 
EUS Gold fish Histopathology Phylogenetic analysis comparing partial S1 gene of avian infectious bronchitis virus to commercial vaccine strains in Iran 
RESULTS: Significant differences in the expression of type I and III collagen genes were observed between the treatment groups. 
Design: Clinical field study. 
To do this, the farm trial was performed in the format of complete randomized design through 4 replicates of 7 different probiotic treatments, with each replicate consisting of 20 quails, resulting in a total of 560 quails, for five weeks. 
The cells were treated with different concentration of alphatocopherol for 24, 48 and 72 h. Antiproliferative effect of alphatocopherol was investigated using MTT (3(4,5dimethyl2thiazolyl) -2,5diphenyl2tetrazolium bromide) assay. 
EFFECT OF FATTENING PERIOD ON GROWTH,CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF CHAALBREED MALE LAMBS 
CrimeanCongo hemorrhagic fever virus has been isolated from different species of ticks, including 28 hard ticks and 2 soft ticks. 
Dairy Cows Employees Leptospira seroepidemiology 
This study indicates that oral administration of S. marianum enhances some nonspecific immune responses in C. carpio, and therefore it can be recommended as an herbal immunostimulant in fish. 
Results showed that the total antioxidative capacity of various experimental groups did not significantly differ (P>0.05), whilst catalase showed significantly different levels of activity amongst various treatments (P≤0.05). Glutathione peroxidase did not show considerable differences among experimental groups, on the contrary superoxide dismutase had significantly different activities among treatments (P≤0.05). 
The liver samples were fixed in 10% Buffered Formalin and the slides were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E), Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) and Masson Trichrome (MT). 
A total of 1315 premises and 29058 birds were sampled. 
BACKGROUND: Spleen is an organ that plays a major role in body's immune system and can affect some medicines on it. 
TVBN, pH and TMA were shown significantly different between treatment samples with control (p<0.05).Sensory evaluations showed that refrigerated coated and filmwrapped samples had more durability (3 days) than control.Generally, chitosan as edible coating and film would enhance shelf life of Spangled emperorfillet during refrigerated storage. 
The highest percentage belonged to the L. gedrosiana (71.02%), followed by L. stagnalis (14.89%), L. truncatula (7.97%), L. auricularia (5.64%) and L. palostris (0.48%). 
Biological Evaluation of Different Dicalcium Phosphate Produced in Iran and Comparison of Their Impacts on Performance and Bone Characteristics in Male Broiler Chicks 
The histomorphometrical effects of Alfalfa on rat seminal vesicle 
There was no contamination by Proteus spp and Enterobacter spp among the samples examined, however, 33.3% of the samples were contaminated by Staphylococcus spp and 2.50% of the samples by Bacillus spp. 
The heavy metals were measured using an atomic absorption device equipped with a flame system. 
Reduced bacterial count was measured after basil treatment by the different concentrations mentioned in both extracts. 
Molecular analysis and infection Determination of visceral leishmaniasis in asymptomatic dogs in MeshkinShahr Ardabil province, northwestern Iran 
invA gene PRC Salmonella 
At the end of the experiment (after 14 days), samples from kidney and blood of the fish were collected in order to determine WBC/RBC (by neubauer chamber), serum lysozyme activity (by turbid metric assay, phagocytosic (by number of yeast cells phagocytosed method) and respiratory burst activities (by reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium method) of head kidney tissue. 
aspartame duodenum histometry mouse 
The soil and forage samples were analyzed. 
Evaluate the effects of propofol on the structural and functional parameters of the heart using echocardiography in animal models 
In group 2, the Samples of 0.3 ml were taken from the yolks centers and processed for chloroform extraction. 
The results showed that 25 samples were affected by VSP enzyme in regions of 104 and 628 bp that belong C. parvum bovine, and genotype A gene subspecies. 
In the pellet of samples, 16 protein bands were illustrated which were the same as above and the molecular weights of the two remainders were 38020 and 34670 Da. 
cardiac biomarker NTpro BNP chronic valvular disease Dog 
The results indicate that vacuum packaging treatment, in all measuring factors had significant differences with the control (p<0.05). Thus vacuum packaging preserves quality of product during storage. 
Ticks are very important in animal husbandry and they can transmit different disease. 
Several studies have been reported the effects of thiamine on the testis tissue caused by lead poisoning, but the effect on morphometric structure of testis in mice that have received the Lead has not been studied. 
Two hundred and forty multiparous Holstein dairy cows were assigned to one of three groups of 80 cows. 
The results showed that omeprazole did not markedly influence the efficiency of Ig s absorption. 
Anise extract Anthrax fillet Antimicrobial properties 
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to detect Babesia and Theileria infection in goats and and vector ticks in goats in Mashhad. 
Cloning Heat Shock Protein 70 Johne's disease Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis pET24a plasmid Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Univariate regression analysis was performed using weighted least squares with weight number of progeny mean data. 
doubly charged cations spermatocrit Sperm motility Oncorhynchus mykiss 
Nucleotide diversity for Taleshi, Shawl and Makui breeds calculated 0.0416, 0.04552 and 0.04422, respectively, and haplotype diversity in all three breeds was estimated to be 1.00. 
Effect of acetic and hydrochloric acids on the yield and quality of gelatin extracted from skin of sting ray (Himantura gerrardi) 
BACKGROUND: Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma, also known as jaagsiekte, is a chronic, contagious, and transmissible lung cancer. It is prevalent in ovine spp while rarely occurring in caprine with long incubation period. 
Defecation Drinking Feeding Laboratory rabbits Light / dark cycles Evaluation of the cyclic changes in mare reproductive system comparing biopsy and endoscopic methods 
Basic Science Evaluation of Blood Serum Mineral and Thyroid Hormone Concentration of Caspian Miniature Horses Fed with different Diets 
Toxoplasmosis IgM IgG Urmia Electrochemiluminescence 
BDL markedly induced the accumulation of collagen, as well as infiltration of inflammatory cells, hepatocyte necrosis and bile duct hyperplasia, as determined by Masson's trichrome staining. 
Totally, the infection rate to ectoparasites in fish cultures of Mazandaran province was 34.35%. So, with regard to presence of ectoparasites in these cultures, they should be controled by management methods, physical and chemical treatments. 
Measurement of serum enzymes alone, are not reliable for detection of poor performance. However, detection of such factors in the precence of acute damage or along with some other factors like PCV and HR are valuble for determination of poor performance. 
Prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in rural herd and guard dogs of Mahabad region 
Fifty samples of forage by Duplex PCR method, culture and direct were tested. 
Blood samples and bronchoalveolar lavage fluids were obtained from both groups at different time intervals and the peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated to evaluate the antimicrobial peptides gene expression. The expression of CD4, Cathelicidin, and Defensins genes was measured in vitro conditions following the addition of 10 -6, 10 -7 and 10 -8 molar of vitamin D3. 
The experiment was conducted by 250 day old (male and female) broiler (Ross) chicks with an average live weight of 40.2g. Effect of zero (control L0), 3.5 (L3.5), 7 (L7), 14 (L14) and 28 (L28) mg/l of levamisole in drinking water from 5 to 25 days under randomized design using a factorial experiment with 5 replication were studied. 
According to the results of this research, the use of zeolite at the level of 1.5% DM of preparturient diet is recommended and compared to the level of 0.75% DM and control group, it has a better effect on controlling blood Ca concentration and improving the production and reproductive traits of cows. 
Atrophic dermatoses are in second rank and malnutrition is first candidate cause. 
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a retrovirus causing a chronic leukemia/lymphoma in cattle in many countries around the world. 
This study tried to evaluate the bioaccumulation and histopathology of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe 2 O 3) in liver tissues of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio). 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of the chemical composition,antimicrobial and antioxidant of Potentilla recta extracts 
Blood samples collected from 15 chicks of each group via wing vein, before of vaccination, 20 and 35 days after vaccination. 
expression of the gene encoding E2 protein of Bovine viral diarrhea virus in E.coli 
The effect of different level of lipids on growth Index of Caspian frisii kutum (Fry stage) (Rutilusfrisii kutum, Kamenskii, 1901) Utilizing Semipuried diets 
Objective: Study the effects of adding three commercial probiotics to broiler chicks' ration on performance. 
Two age groups were not shown remarkably difference in plasma flour levels (P=0.49). 
Evaluation of Morphology and diameter of the TiO2 nanoparticles with SEM showed that nanoparticles were spherical with diameter between 4065nm. 
In order to dignose cows suffering from clinical endometritis, first cytobrush sample was taken before starting protocols and PMN cells were collecte, the second sample was taken 3 days after the last injection. 
Ascorbic acid vitamin E betaine Performance immunity blood parameters broiler chicken 
Strangles is caused by Streptococcus equi subspecies equi. 
Then OVH surgery was performed. 
Normal ultrasonographic findings of the eye in LoriBakhtiari sheep 
In conclusion, the result of this study indicated that the use of Tris based buffering system is suitable and recommendable for cryopreservation of buffalo spermatozoa in comparison to skim milk or lactose diluents. 
Crocin treatments (100 and 50 mg/kg) significantly (p<0.01 and p<0.05, respectively) reduced elevated markers of liver tissue injury and significantly (p<0.01 and p<0.05, respectively) increased serum Alb and TP levels in high fat diet fed rats. 
On the base of the results of this study it can be stated that although JD and JP are the signs of heart disorders but may also be observed in clinically healthy cattle. 
In this study wound contraction was more evident in experiment group than control group in all days, however there was no significant difference between them (p 
Then, incubated broth culture was streaked onto Sorbitol MacConkey agar and MacConkey agar as selective plating media. 
Histopathological study of the protective effects of ethanolic extract of Crocus sativus L. (Saffron) stigma on hepatic and renal tissue changes in alloxanized diabetic rats 
Newcastle Killed vaccine Vaccination Genotype VII Iran 
Bakground: Johne's disease or Paratuberculosis as a chronic granulomatosis enteritis in ruminants will be caused by Mycobacerium avium subsp. 
P for males 19.2 ± 1.0 mg/dl, and females 28.9 ± 2.8 mg/dl; Ca for males 15.9 ± 1.5mg/dl, and for females 21.6 ± 1.0 mg/dl; glucose for males 209.8 ± 23.2 mg/dl, and for females 83.8 ± 11.3mg/dl; cholesterol for males, 472.6 ± 23.6mg/dl, and for females 306.6 ± 22.9 mg/dl; triglyceride for males 393 ± 23.3mg/dl, and for females 275.1 ± 9.2mg/dl; total bilirubin for males 0.4 ± 0.02mg/dl, and for females 0.3 ± 0.02mg/dl; direct bilirubin for males 0.1 ± 0.03mg/dl, and for females 0.1 ± 0.02mg/dl; BUN for males 22.3 ± 1.0mg/dl, and for females 24.1 ± 1.1mg/dl; creatinine for males 0.5 ± 0.1mg/dl, and for females 0.7 ± 0.1 (mg/dl); total protein for males 5.8 ± 0.5g/dl, and for females 4.4 ± 0.5g/dl; albumin for males 3.3 ± 0.2g/dl, and for females 3.0 ± 0.2 (g/dl). 
It was also observed an increase in total protein, albumin (except IS 3%) and lysozyme concentrations of the treated groups compared the control one. 
Cardiovascular biomarkers Cystatin C adenosine deaminase Diabetes mellitus Dog 
METHODS: Serum samples from 184 horses were randomly collected in Ahvaz, Shoushtar, Baghmalek, Shoush, Abadan, Ramhormoz and Dezfool cities and were examined by ELISA assay. 
Plates were incubated at 25 °C for 14 days. 
E.coli populations at different ages were also determined in various segments of the gastrointestinal tract of the chicks. 
Animals: Fourteen lambs, 56 months old (Two as egg donors, eight for experimental infestation and four as control). For experimental infestation, eight lambs (56 months old) that had no worm infestation were selected and 50000 of thirdstage larvae of Haemonchus contortus were fed to each of them. 
The results showed that gentamicin alone induced renal tissue damage and significantly increased the serum levels of creatinine and urea (p<0.05). 
OVH did not cause oxidative stress with no significant change in antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in cats after one month, although 17-beta estradiol showed a significant decrease. 
This study was aimed to compare the frequency and intensity of nosemosis based on the above mentioned methods in the apiaries of East Azerbaijan province. 
Infectious Bronchitis is an acute and highly contagious viral respiratory disease of chickens characterized by gasping, coughing, tracheal rales and nasal discharge. 
In order to estimation of best bloodstocks of Silver carp for selection breeding, biometery and reproductive measurement were conducted on 186 of females spawners. 
affinity chromatography ion exchange purification 
Cooling and thawing result in oxidative damage, physical and chemical changes in the sperm. 
"Poultry Diseases" SelfTest. 
In terms of microscopic, the rate of tissue edema, neovascularization, fibroblast infiltration, collagen deposition and reepithelialization were evaluated. 
Of these, 55 cows were considered to be affected by subclinical mastitis based on a SCC higher than 130 × 1000 cells/mL of milk and positive CMT results of milk samples obtained from at least one of the quarters. 
Evaluation effects of different length of alfalfa hay and total mixed rations particle size on Holstein dairy cows performance in early lactation 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different mixtures of peppermint, thyme and saturea medicinal plants on performance, egg quality and blood biochemical and immunity parameters of laying hens. 
Mastitis is one the most important economic diseases in dairy cattle industry, which causes reduction in milk production, treatment expenses, reduction in herd genetic progress and fall in quality of milk. 
The diameter of urinary space and lumen of proximal and distal convoluted tubules, experimental groups showed significant increase compared to control group (p<0.05). 
A total of 143 onedayold chickens (broiler line Arian) were used in an unbalanced completely randomized form with 4 treatment, 13 experimental units and 11 birds per experimental unit. 
antibiogram Bacteria bronchoalveolar lavage Calf Pneumonia 
Antibiogram testing of Escherichia coli isolates showed that the highest antibiotic resistance was related to tetracycline (83%) and the lowest resistance in all pathotypes was related to gentamicin (10%). 
Statistical analysis: Days open and pregnancy rate were analyzed by Oneway ANOVA and chi square tests, respectively. 
These findings suggest that the LSD142 gene could be used for the genotyping and molecular epidemiology studies of the Capripoxvirus. 
Then, resveratrol 10 mg/kg were injected interapritoneally to rats of polycystic group treated with resveratrol for 28days. 
66.24 ± 13.45) in comparison to the control group. Also the percentage of wound healing was significantly (p =0.03) higher in the treatment group compared with the control group (92.55 ± 5.14 vs. 
paratuberculosis NestedPCR Cattle Hamedan Main Subjects Pathobiology Paratuberculosis M. avium subsp. 
A Review on New Ways of Human Skin Leishmaniasis Treatment. 
In addition, there was a specified relationship in different organs between fish fatty acids and amounts of heavy metals. 
This cross sectional study was performed to isolate and identify pasteurella multocida in backyard poultry. 
Comparison of the effects of selected cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibitors on airway responsiveness to histamine and acetyl choline in an experimental model of allergic asthma in guinea pig 
The aim of this study was measuring the amount of heavy metals (nickel, cobalt, cadmium, chromium and zinc) in different tissues of Black Fish (Capoeta fusca). 
RESULTS: Examination of the affected claws revealed a topical granular appearance, painful to touch, prone to bleed with distinctive odour and extensive regional loss of the claw horn. 
Zataria multiflora PREVALENCE OF LINGUATULA SERRATA IN THE RUMINANTS SLAUGHTERED IN URMIA SLAUGHTERHOUSE, IRAN 
Salmonella quail cloaca swap quail egg 
Ascomycete los1 tRNA transport Promoter Regulatory network 
The most prevalent isolated bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (36 cases, 45% (and coagulasenegative Staphylococci (18 cases, 22.5%, (followed by Eschershia coli (14 cases, 17.5%), Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruoginosa and Streptococci (4 each, 5%). 
Also there was no significant effect on breast and thigh weight (p<0.05). 
Therefore, we should pay attention to dog's with T. equi infection in equine theileriosis control programs. 
In this study, a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was developed for detection of C. perfringens types A, B, C and D. These strains have formerly been confirmed by the biochemical methods as well as serological test. 
Chlamydiosis Chlamydophila psittaci Khuzestan serology Turkey 
coagglutination test. 
Clinical signs was more severe in IBDV and ND virus infected group and ND virus was detected from trachea and cloaca swabs for a longer period and mean HI titer to ND virus in these birds was lower. 
Group 6; The lambs were fed with milk Omeprazole in the first 6 hours after birth and after then until hour of 84 by colostrum Omeprazole. 
It can be concluded that the studied parameters may be affected by physiological factors such as the sex of fish. 
Green synthesis of nanoparticles has some advantages including the commitments to avoid harmful chemicals, clean process, ecofriendly, easy preparation, economical and control on size and shape of particles. 
Feed consumption of hens fed diets containing 1% Trachyspermum copticum powder were significantly lower than the other group. 
Investigation of codon 136 (AV) and codon 171 (HQR) polymorphisms for scrapie susceptibility in Makuei Sheep breeds 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of biohebalr feed supplement on performance, egg traits, blood biochemical and immunity parameters of laying hens. 
In order to study the correlation between infection distribution and climatic factors by geographic information system (GIS), geographic position of seronegative and seropositive dogs was overlaid on climatic maps of Guilan, Mazandaran and Golestan provinces. 
Ophthalmic examination was including slit lamp biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, measurement of intraocular pressure, measurement of tear production, corneal dye with fluorescein. 
In bouth groups, 60 micro gram of GnRH was injected immediately after insemination (in the first group after the first insemination). 
None of the treatments affected the proportional weight of bursa fabrciuos but probiotic supplementation increased the proportional weight of spleen at day 42 of age. 
Therefore, the production and consumption of Doogh containing Rose extract by maintaining organoleptic characteristics together with probiotic bacteria as a pragmatic food product are recommended. 
The economic loss of the black disease includes sheep deaths, depreciation of farms, and hygienic carcassdisposal challenges. 
Oxyclozanide treated buffaloes and cattle showed a significant decrease in fecal egg counts on day 14 post -treatment .An average daily increase of 0.89 and 0.71 liters of milk along with 0.42 and 0.37% more fat per buffalo and cattle, respectively were observed in Oxycloznide medication. 
honeybee Penibacillus alvei Antibacterial Properties Propolis Honey 
Objective: To Study the effects of turpentine powder on the concentration of lipids and lipoproteins of rabbit (as an animal model for human studies). 
Wool growth is influenced by photoperiodic period of different seasons; under similar nutritional conditions, more wool is produced in longer photoperiodic season. 
The role of genetic indices in determining the race of the Arabian horses 
In addition, racial differences of the parameters including cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, lymphocytes, heterophiles, ALT activity and IgM were recorded in control groups. 
The antimicrobial agents were Tetracycline (Te), Ampicillin (Am), Neomycin (N), Chloramphenicol (C), Tiamulin (TM), Enrofloxacin (NFX), Flumequine (FM), Linco Spectine (LS), Nalidixic acid (Na), Gentamycin (G). 
The former includes serous acini and their ducts with stratified columnar. 
Molecular detection of Theileria species and its vectors in cattles in Yazd area by seminested PCR method 
infected cutaneous wound with Candida albicans in rats: Histopathological study 
Johne's diseases Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis cattle NestedPCR Elisa Milk calture Direct microscopic examination 
الگوی رویش The first report of oral myiasis caused by Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the goat from Kerman, Iran 
All semen samples immediately sent to a laboratory in ice container. Blood pressures were examined for all dogs in the control and the test groups immediately after the semen collection. 
Experimental Studies Increase the survival of Lactobacillus ramnosus LGG and improved physicochemical, reological and sensory properties of fermented milk using Roman nettle mucilage compared with Inulin 
A pairs of symmetric ovaries lied in the body and each contained three, frontal, lateral and distal lobes. 4 types of oocytes, namely, Resting oocyte, Developing oocyte, Expanding oocyte and mature oocyte were observed in the ovaries. 
The resistance to Cotrimoxazole ampicilin, nalidixic acid and Kanamycin was 38.80%, 16.66%, 11.11% and 5.55% respectively. 
Regular growing long term aerobic exercise significantly decreased the number of apoptotic cells (p<0.05). 
Glutamine supplementation has also decreased crypt depth of jejunum and ileum at 3, 6 and 13, but increased crypt depth in duodenum at 3 and 6 d of age (p<0.05). 
Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the level of microbial contamination of traditional ice creams provided in East Azarbaijan province. 
Escherichia coli Cat Shiga Toxin 
Objective: Study the effects of adding betaine into broiler chick rations in order to reducing methionine requirement. 
HPAI viruses can be found in meat and eggs one day and three days after inoculation, respectively. 
After 80 th day, the convexity of the posterior part would become more than the convexity of the anterior part because of the increased growth of lens fibers. 
Report of sheep Ornithobilharzia in central of Mazandaran province 210213 
There was no difference between the groups in milk protein at various stages of sampling. 
BACKGROUND: Fungi are present as normal flora in the surface of the eye of healthy animals but under certain conditions may cause disease. 
Fertility rate of hydatid cyst and viability rate of protoscolecses were 79.1% and 60.5% respectively. 
Q fever is a widespread zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii. 
The isolates showed significant antilisteria effects and also had a high autoaggregation power (53.95%) and their coaggregation effect was higher with Salmonella enterica than Escherichia coli. 
RESULTS: Protein analysis with different algorithms and evaluated accuracy of our result with different profiles of protein results in 3 selected epitopes (AA6280 (NH2EQLSQANSKLEEKDKALQACOOH), AA170185 (NH2AMVEADLERAEERAETGCOOH) and AA200218 (NH2VGNNLKSLEVSEEKALQKEETCOOH)) for B cell and a epitope AA192207 (NH2LEEELRVVGNNLKSLCOOH) for T cell. 
The rumen protozoa numbers increased with apple pomace (p<0.05). 
T4 values in multiparous cows in the postpartum period showed significant correlation with the return time of ovarian activity. Finally, it can concluded that decreasing thyroid function and thyroid hormones deficiency, particularly T4, in the postpartum period can influence the prolongation of the onset of ovarian activity in multiparous cows but in primiparous cows due to the sufficient activity of the thyroid gland, the onset of ovarian activity should be sought in other factors. 
Consumption of the dense diet significantly increased the amount of abdominal fat. 
A sevenweek trial was carried out to investigate the possibility of enriching eggs with vitamin E, inorganic and organic selenium added to the laying hen's diet and lipid stability of enriched eggs during storage. 
The high prevalence of bacterial virulence genes of spvR and spvB was fully associated with the role of these genes in the pathogenesis. 
Candida albicans is opportunistic yeast that may cause infection in predisposed individuals such as users of broad spectrum antibiotics. 
As calculated, frequency of seropositive animals was 8% and 10% by domestic and commercial ELISA respectively. 
Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists may have a preventive effect on spermatogenic defect produced by anticancer drugs such as cyclophosphamide. 
LPS 30 in which enzyme concentration was 3U/ml milk plus riboflavin caused reduction of aflatoxin M1 in trials 1, 2, 3 in the rates of 94.420%, 94.240% and 98.320%. 
Histopathological study of the effect of pentoxifylline on experimental chronic nonbacterial prostatitis induced by carrageenan in rat 
broiler chick enzyme Intestinal morphology nonstarch polysaccharides 
Caspian provinces climatic factors Dog Iran lyme borreliosis 
Neospora caninum is a worldwide distributed pathogen which causes abortions in dairy cattle, leading to economic losses in the cattle industry. 
Heritabilities of reproductive trait were calculated in this study as 0.18, 0.17, 0.16, 0.08 and 0.12 for AFC, CI, OD, DFS and DP, respectively. 
On the other hand, the expression of CK7, CK20 and CD10 was 3040% (moderate), 2030% (moderate) and <10% (weak) in tumor cells respectively. 
Also, the effect of this herbal drug on the expression of right ventricle genes of the heart showed that 3 and 4 g levels of Securigera securidaca in the diet significantly increased the expression of nitric oxide synthase and superoxide dismutase genes, and a significant reduction of endothelin1 gene expression in this tissue (p<0.05). the results of this study showed that the using of 3 or 4 (g/kg) of medicinal plant Securigera securidaca seed is effective in reducing the pulmonary hypertension in broilers by improving the antioxidant status, immunity and biochemical parameters of blood. 
Determination of concentration of these pollutants in specimens is performed using Gas Chromatography. 
In those situations which the case is resistance to wound healing we can use less powered lasers. 
This crosssectional study was carried out to evaluate the seroprevalence of Newcastle disease in live bird markets, bird parks, and zoos in Iran. 
The gene los1, directly involving in nucleuscytoplasm tRNA trafficking, plays a critical role in fungal growth rate, as well as its drug resistance. 
The birds were anesthetized by chloroform inhalation and euthanized. 
The present study was performed to evaluate the effect of adding different levels of EDTA and propylene glycol on quality and survival of Ghezel ram frozen semen. 
In this regard, blood samples were taken from cows which suffering from white line disease and sole ulcers. Blood samples also were taken one month after treatment. 
Molecular identification of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis 316F and III & V strains by a multiapproach strategy 
Result of postmortem and Histopathology during a one year period confirmed that all of sheep were infected and adult worm, were seen in their mesentery. 
Blood samples were taken from all horses at rest. 
Spawing,fecundity and feeding of longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol) in the Persian Golf and Oman sea (Hormuzgan province) 
biosynthesis Common carp Sargassum angustifolium seaweed Silver nanoparticles Toxicity 
Although Caspase 3 was higher in this group, the difference was not significant. 
The results reveal that the pig's car of male cattle is heavier in both breeds and very different in shape. 
The results of the present study showed that the groups that received highpassage strain of Nc1 not only survived, but did not show pathological changes of neosporosis. 
According to the results, molecular study of Anaplasma yields more accurate results than microscopic examination. 
Then, its dietary fiber was extracted using alkaline hydrogen peroxide treatment. 
STUDYON HEMATOLOGYAND SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY OFCOMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) 
Sensory evaluation also showed that the chitosancoated sample containing fenugreek essential oil and orange juice concentrate improved the sensory index during storage compared to other groups, especially the control group. 
Results of the present study demonstrated that mention essential oils after more studies could be a replaced than common industrial antibiotics to treatmente infections caused by L. garvieae. 
Following induction the swallowing reflex disappeared and intubation was performed easily. 
Biochemical analysis showed significant improvement in bilirubin levels, total protein, cholesterol, and albumin in sheep treated with silymarin and clorsulon (p<0.05). 
Antibacterial peptides expression of defencin and abasin in hemolymph at the age of 12 days between treatments was statistically significant and 10% protein treatment expression showed the highest and control group the lowest value in defencin peptide (2293 units against 1412 units respectively) and about abasin peptide,treatment of 5% protein showed the greatest amount and control and 2.5% protein treatment showed the lowest value of expression (1970 units against 1257 and zero respectively) (p<0.0001). 
Urine samples were also examined for the presence of Staphylococcus, Proteus and Escherichia coli bacteria. 
The first Artificial Insemination was performed at 4550 days postpartum and at the same time, follicular diameter, ovarian status, and uterine tonicity were assessed by using rectal ultrasonography. 
According to the results, administration of limited amounts of selenium can increase the active form of thyroid hormones with a positive impact on the performance of the horse. 
The control group received basic diet and one of the other two groups received a diet containing one percent cholesterol and while the other received the same diet plus vitamin E supplement (2500 IU/kg in dry matter of the diet) for one month. 
Light microscopy observations showed that the dorsal surface of the tongue is formed of three consecutive layers; mucosa, submucosa and muscularis. 
The effect of type and concentration of the permeable cryoprotectants on the viability of vitrifiedwarmed ovine blastocysts produced in vitro 
The effect of various levels of probiotic on performance of broilr chicks 
The results of this study showed that the titer of infectious laryngotracheitis (1990 ± 631) in a group (G4) that received the Newcastle disease vaccine first and the infectious laryngotracheitis vaccine three days later was more significant than other groups (P > 0.05). Newcastle titer (5.1 ± 1.45) was non significantly lower in this group than in other groups. 
Increases in the elastic filaments are appreciable at the end of embryonic stages. 
The acidic mucous secreting cells were stained blue in AB staining and neutral mucous secreting cells were stained purple in PAS staining and they were recogonized from other cells easly. Histometrical results showed that the number and distribution of acidic mucous cells varied in different regions of skin, so that these cells were more in ventral region than dorsal and head (p<0.05) but there were no significant differences between the number of neutral cells in different regions of skin (P>0.05). 
Blood samples were collected from 40 clinically healthy dogs in EDTAcontaining tubes and examined for 1 hour using Nihon Kohden MEK6450 analyzer. 
10 mg/kg IP cyclosporine injected to test group, and in third group, 0.5% cyclosporine gel was applied in the graft place, daily. 
A total of 32 immature Naval Medical Research Institute (NMRI) 25 day old female mice with a mean body weight of 25 gr were randomly allocated into four experimental groups including: 1) Control group (Con) which did not receive extract, 2) PCO: polycystic ovary syndrome group which also did not receive any extract, and groups 3 and 4 in which PCO was induced and received vitex extract at 365 and 730 mg/kg/day respectively for 30 days. 
According to high spread of antibiotic resistance in this bacterium and create resistance strain of Escherichia coli, this study conducted to detect antibiotic resistance profile in Escherichia coli isolated from Colibacillosis in chicken carcasses transferred to Veterinary Diagnosis laboratories in Kermanshah, Iran. 
Dairy cow follicle Metabolic profile test repeat breeder reproduction 
After centrifugation of samples, upper part of centrifuged milk containing milk fat was removed and the lower portion of fatfree milk was used to analyze the aflatoxin level by ELISA kit manufactured by Rbiopharm Company. 
There was no significant difference in activation of sperm by control group (distilled water) in different male ages (p?0.05). 
Influenza Fig Olive Adjuvant Vaccine 
This study was conducted to investigate the presence of N. caninum oocysts in the feces of dogs. 
A report on the occurrence of acute strongyloidosis in a sheep farm around Tehran and concurrent occurrence of its dermal complications in a farm worker 
Blood samples of 20 healthy and 20 camels with pica were used to determine the serum concentrations of iron, copper, zinc, phosphorus, selenium, cobalt and copper to zinc ratio. 
A factorial experiment based on completely randomized design was conducted to study the effects of the yeast betaglucan on respiratory burst potential (nitroblue tetrazolium test) of heterophils as an indicator of innate immunity in broiler chickens. This was done by using 162 oneday old broilers. 
Polymorphism Gene Goose Growth traits Marker Iran 
A Pathologic Study of Johne's Disease in Fars Province Sheep and Goat Rams. 
Similarly, antioxidant enzyme activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased following the administration of green tea in both groups compared to the control group. 
Survey on the tetracycline and oxytetracycline residues from collected milk centers of Guilan by HPLC method 
Sertoli and leydig cells were also evaluated. 
Basic Science Radiographic and ultrasonographic evaluation of thymus in mongrel doges 
In terms of age the infection rates in cattle under and over 2 years were 3.81% (4.105) and 4/8% (6.125) respectively whereas those for sheep were 4.38% (41.937) and 2.49% (21.845). 
The results showed that the use of malt extract increased weight gain and improved feed conversion ratio in the final period (p<0.05). Also, the number of heterophils and the ratio of heterophils to lymphocytes were decreased in the treatments containing BME. 
Avian pneumovirus (APV) causes upper respiratory tract infection in chickens and turkeys. 
There are several assumptions to predict the sex ratio of offspring from a given parent, including the relationship between maternal body condition and some factors in the environment. 
For this purpose, the G1 epitope of G glycoprotein gene was cloned in a eukaryotic expression vector, pEGFPN1, under the control of the human cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter. 
Studying the association of chicken MHC with immune response to vaccines will help the control of infectious disease and vaccination success. 
Tunica muscularis with internal circular and external longitudinal muscle layers which were separated with connective tissue have been seen in the beginning of esophagus. 
This study aimed to determine the effect of processing barley cultivars on the intestinal morphology, enzyme activity and volatile fatty acids of the small intestine and serum lipid levels of broiler chickens. 
There were significant elevation of the amplitude of R and S waves at the end of the 3 rd and 6 th weeks (for R waves), 2 nd and 6th weeks (for S waves) in the test group in the leads III, a VF and a YR. 
The important losses of this parasite are cut a hole and destruction of the skin tissue, that is one of the significant problems of leather industry. 
Cloning of this gene performed using pMB57R/T vector in TOP10F'strain of E.coli as host. Also, pET32a vector used for expression. 
There were significant relationships between Mn/Mo, Mn/Cu, Mn/Ca, Mo/Fe, Mo/Cu, Mo/Ca and Mo/Mg, of which Mo demonstrated the greatest and strongest correlations with the other minerals. 
Results: Average mortality in broiler, layer and breeder farms was 15.4, 11.2 per period and 1.9% per month, respectively. 
Plasma Na+ and Ca+2 concentrations were higher than those of FW and EW media, but lower than in CSW media. 
monensin Cow Milk Protein fat iodine value 
Oxidationreduction chemical reactions were used to synthesize selenium nanoparticles. 
In the first group among the 3rd experiment (twice cervical inseminations), 23 eggs were recovered from 41 ovulations (58% recovery rate) in which 14 were fertilized (65% fertilization rate) and 10 were suitable for embryo transfer. 
Sensory experimentation included perfume, flavors, texture, color and overall acceptance. 
Chicken anemia virus (CAV) is one of the immunesuppressive agents in the fowls. 
anesthesia Electrocardiogram Grass carp ketamine 
Using synthetic antioxidant due to the possibility of toxic and carcinogenic effects is limited. Thus, it is important to research on replacing synthetic antioxidants by natural antioxidant. 
Proteomic Profiling Survey and Identification of Some Immunogenic Proteins From Larvae of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus Tick (Mazandaran Strain) 
In terms of quality and microbiological features, 30 watt treatments for 6 and 10 minutes were favored above other treatments. 
BACKGROUND: Vitamins are considered an essential part in diet of aquatic animals. 
The goal of this research is to see how barley grains affect the development of lung tissues in the embryo of diabetic albino rats. 
In order to study the effect of alphamune and biomin on the immune response against killed avian influenza vaccine, three hundred dayold chicks were randomly divided into 4 equal groups and each group divided into 3 subgroups. 
Uterine beta defensin plays an important role in innate immunity of dairy cows" in order to clear the infection and resolve the inflammation and helps for a normal uterine involution after calving. 
RESULTS: The peste des petits ruminants (PPR) antibody seroprevalence was 23% in cattle and 58% in sheep and all the sheep samples collected for control were positive for PPR antibody. 
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) p24 recombinant protein Escherichia coli 
A study on the prevalence of stray cats infected with parasitic helminthes in Tehran. 
The results showed that aerosols caused changes in the vital signs and the number of WBC in the exposed group. 
Testicular heat shock even for a single short period can induce destruction in testicular tissue and disturbances spermatogenesis. 
The results indicated that there were not any significant differences in the number of delivered ewes and the rate of lambing among different groups, but the maximum amounts of those parameters were observed in the group receiving hCG on the seventh day. 
Helicobacter pylori can cause gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, stomach ulcer and gastric cancer. 
Procedure: During a six -month period, 52 lung samples with pneumonia were collected from slaughterhouses in suburbs of Tehran for isolation of H. somni. 
The current work is a preliminary assessment, and new imaging methods are suggested for more advanced studies. 
The most frequency of ticks were observed in spring and the highest number of ticks were collected in May. 
Fortythree horses (21 females and 22 males), aged 115 years, without clinical evidence of external ocular inflammation were selected and divided into three age groups. 
Blood samples were taken to detect BIV genome. 
Z. mauritiana seed dietary fiber had water adsorption, oil binding capacity, glucose adsorption capacity, and cholesterol binding capacity equal to 0.51 ml/g, 2.50 g/g, 37.60 mmol/L, and 14.52 mg/g, respectively. 
The population consisted of 518 articles and papers are cited 8736. 
After preparing the samples, some factors including moisture, reducing sugars, sucrose, pH, acidity, the ratio of fructose to glucose, ash, diastase, hydroxyl methyl furfural were evaluated. 
Red pepper and red onion extracts had good antibacterial effects on these isolates and in all the tests, the red pepper extract was more effective than the red onion extract. 
Ewes had been synchronized by vaginal sponges and super ovulated by injections of 800 or 1200 IU of eCG. Insemination was done at 3540 hours after sponge removal (the times of experiments and the ewes were different). 
BACKGROUND: Ticks are important ectoparasites in ruminants which cause economic losses in animal husbandry of Iran and worldwide. 
Then, isolates were analyzed for the presence of cna, fnbA and fbnB adhesion genes using specific primers by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
Deep healing ulcers in planter of the paw were diagnosed in 14 rats. 
In this study direct PCR and also PCR by extracted DNA was implemented on the A, B, C and D types of Clostridium perfringens. For this purpose four pairs of specific primers that were complementary with parts of the genes encoding a, β, E and i toxins of this bacterium were used. 
The effect of Satureja khuzestanica essential oil on E.coli in Iranian white cheese 
The effect of Algasan natural pigment on the fatty acids profile of Japanese quail meat 
Mortality rate and it's risk factors in broiler flocks inclusive of insurance payment in Mashhad, Iran 
The results showed that children with autism had a higher level of frequency contamination with T oxoplasma gondii parasite infection than normal group (p<0.001). 
The best average daily gain was observed in the group which had %15 date meal. 
Paratuberculosis in ruminants, a molecular search for traces of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis type I and type II in Iran 
This experiment was carried out in 700 L circular tanks with 40 fish per tank. 
S. aureus isolated in culture and routine bacteriological methods were analyzed by aroA genebased PCR. 
It was concluded that cytological examination of bone marrow with studying dispersion studies on cells using flow cytometric and usage of a panel of antibodies such as CD21like (CrBr), T lymphocyte subpopulation, CD172a, Granulocyte, PanLeukocyte (CD45like) could support the diagnosis of feline hematopoietic abnormalities. 
The most breed distribution was Mixed (24%), German shepherd (21.6%), Terrier (18.4%), Spitz (11.2%) and Doberman pinscher (9.6%) in the urban dogs. 
Chitosan Coating Ziziphora clinopodioides essential oil Chicken fillet 
Effects of lipid sources and different levels of zinc on fatty acid profile and cholesterol egg yolk, antioxidant status and some blood parameters of laying hens. 
The present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of subclinical mastitis diagnosis using enzymatic diagnostic tests for milk lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). 
Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Pistacia Vera L. on the severity of hypercholesterolemia lesions in rabbit aorta 
Overall this study showed the most isolates were serologically identical (except 71) and associated to the serotype A of ORT in addition to possible variable induction of the immune response by isolates in chickens. 
2007 to Sep. 2008) and 109 specimen of Capoeta damascina were examined. 
Comparison of caudal epidural anesthesia with lidocaine, lidocaineverapamil and verapamil in buffalo calves 
FoodBorne Diseases Evaluation of antibacterial and probiotic properties of Lactobacillus paraplantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus isolated from wheat bran and rice bran sourdoughs 
Twenty centimeters of ileal segments were detubulized to Uform and were grafted to bladder after performing the partial supratrigonal cystectomy. 
RESULTS: Growth indices were not affected by the algal extract at the end of eight weeks of feeding. 
The data suggests that extract of resin asafotida increased serum concentration of FSH and decreased LH and Testosterone in treatment groups. 
The effect of blood glucose level changes induced by 24h food deprivation and intraperitoneal (IP) injection of insulin (2IU/kg) and glucose (2gr/kg) was investigated on the pain induced by intraplantar (IPL) injection of formalin (20ml, 5%) in mice. 
Panthera leo Zoo Gastric Trichobezoar Peritonitis 
Number of oocytes obtained during follicular phase was more than these obtained in the luteal phase. 
The eukaryotic expression of hirudin was evaluated by RTPCR method. 
three treatment groups receive erythromycin (20 mg/kg, BW) and acetaminophen (50 mg/kg, BW); cisapide (0.5 mg/kg, BW) and acetaminophen (50 mg/kg, BW); bethanechol (0.5 mg/kg, BW) and acetaminophen (50 mg/kg, BW) has been added to 3 L of pooled cow colostrum. 
Seroprevalence of Newcastle Disease in Different Bird Species in Live Bird Markets, Zoos, and Bird Parks in Iran, 2016 
the detailed anatomy and histology of the atrioventricular bundle (AVB) was studied in 10 adult cats (5 males and 5 females). 
This experiment was designed to investigate the effects of coadministration of St John's wort hydroethanolic extract and flaxseed oil for acceleration of wound healing based on their therapeutic properties. 
Five Bakhtiari rams, one year old, were used in this study. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibody response in chickens, induced by a live attenuated vaccine (Livacox Q), before and after challenge, by means of ELISA. 
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that can lead to tooth loss. 
The hemoglobin concentration, MCV and MCH, did not show any significant difference between the treated groups and the Control Group. 
The results indicated that, due to the presence of Listeria contamination, improvement of sanitation principles in abattoirs and butcher shops is a guarantee of public health safety. 
Significant differences were detected for the thyroid hormones between the two sexes and among the different age groups of camels. 
To compare the results of two methods, generally, and also in each city, separately, independent T -test was used. 
Role of water and food materials in transmission of Helicobacter pylori to human is probable. 
Oocyst count of a gram of feaces showed signifcantly increased oocysts out put of the chicks which housed in untreated pen. 
An introduction to the biology of Caspian pond turtle (Mauremys caspica caspica) in Golestan and Mazandaran provinces oflran 
It can be concluded that OH._ radicals may be involved in the initiation of ascites syndrome, but the biochemical, hematological and pathological changes induced by these agents, can cause ascites and other alterations. 
Immunocapture ELISA test showed ?? 
Also, the addition of nisin to the Persian gum film containing saffron extract showed a synergistic effect (%25) on inhibiting the growth of microbes. 
In this study, detection and recognition of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin was performed by designing a Dot ELISA sensitive kit. 
bacterial cause Cattle hepatic abscess 
Electrophoretic study of whey proteins in Holstein cows with clinical and subclinical mastitis by Agarose gel procedure 
The yeast probiotic was mixed with a particular commercial diet in order to obtain four experimental diets. 
Ghrelin leydig cell sertoli cell testis male goat 
On the other hand, total unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) were 89.12 and 80.84 g/100g in samples of SW and SE coasts, respectively (p<0.05). 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results, it can be stated that the use of orange juice concentrate, chitosan coating and fenugreek essential oil have a significant effect on reducing the oxidation process of rainbow trout fillet at refrigerator temperature. 
Evaluation of abnormal heart sounds using phonocardiography and comparing them with echocardiographic findings in dog 
The prevalence of infection in females and males were 40.8% and 55.2%, respectively. The prevalence of infection in 4 age groups were 36.5%, 31.4%, 44%, and 47.1% respectively. 
There are no significantly differences in hematological and white blood cell differentiation count traits. 
Cheyletiella dogs east Azarbaijan province Mite 
Also Escherichia coli was isolated from 4 gallbladders. 
Effects of aerobic exercise with simultaneous cerebrolysin drug administration on spatial memory in adult male rat model of Parkinson's disease 
Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of NanoEugenol arthritis rheumatoid in the animal model 
Although most changes in hematological analytes were analytically acceptable and clinically insignificant in samples when stored at 4 and 24 °C, however, the best way to measure hematological analytes is immediate analysis after sampling. The blood samples are preferable to be analyzed within an hour after collection. 
The Effects of Selenium Nanoparticles Enriched food on Sperm Quality and Fertilization of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Male Breeders 
These rats were randomly divided into 5 groups of 15 ones. 
Sperm Fertility Fowl Knotgrass Polygonum avicular Rooster 
In this study, we identified 15 peptide sequences that can potentially induce B and T cell immune responses and finally, 9 of them were introduced as antigens. 
Salmonella enteritidis plasmid virulence genes spv 
Results of this study could provide a general overview of transcriptome changes in the trachea at the early stage of infection with avian infectious bronchitis (IBV) virus. 
Diabetic myopathy is the main cause of cell injury in the muscular system of diabetic patients. 
Extensive human vaccination prevents the transmission of the disease to the horse host. 
Study on SaraCoV 2 reserviors by phylogenetic analysis of aminoacid Sequences of S and Angiotensionconverting Enzyme (ACE2) proteins 
Naloxone increased the interphase (620 min) of niciception. 
Abomasal ulceration in cattle is common but duodenal ulceration is rare. 
Our aim in this study was expression of recombinant LLO in L. lactis strain. Initially, the pTG19T plasmid which is a T/A cloning vectorwas employed and then pNZ8110 was used as a Lactococcal secretional expression plasmid to clone L. monocytogenese hly gene by restriction enzymes cutting and ligation method. 
Serum samples were randomly collected from 368 sheep in Ahvaz, Hendijan, Baghmalek, Gotvand, Masjed Soleiman and Dezfool cities were examined by ELISA assay. 
The use of chitosan and lemon essential oil caused decrease the total count of bacteria, enterobacteriaceae and psychrotrophic bacteria in two temperature above (p<0.05). 
An experiment was conducted under completely randomized design to study the effect of different levels of probiotic Biomin IMBO (0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 per cent) in starter, (0.0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075 per cent) in grower and (0.0, 0.0125, 0.025, 0.0375 per cent) in finisher diets on morphology of digestive system and immuno system of broiler chicks for 49 days. 400 day old chicks (mixed male and female) were procured and divided in to four treatments and four replicates (25 chicks in each replicate). 
Thus, it is concluded that antibodies produced by the injection of E.coli vaccine in pregnant cows was significantly different from control group, while not for rota and corona virus vaccine. It seems that using monovalent E. coli vaccine is more reliable, economics and practicible in the prevention of calf diarrhea than polyvalent vaccine E. coli, rota and corona virus. 
Whereas, in man, horse, dog, cat and goat the nerve fibers are aboundant within the node. J. Fac. 
From the results it can be concluded that some native isolates of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in Pousti cheese have good potential for use as probiotics. 
In treatment of tibial hemimelia, it may be possible to prevent permanent muscle contraction, bone deformation and varus but in this case, amputation of affected limb was recommended to the owner because of severe limb deformities, limb rotation and impossibility of arthrodesis. 
Determination of roughage digestibility in vivo and in vitro with an enzymatic method 
Serum titers in all three experimental groups increased from 4th to 8th week and then decreased gradually. 
Finally, the reticulum moves forward underneath the rumen and forms the most cranial part of the stomach. 
For this purpose the experiment carried out by feeding 4 levels of the Lactobacillus cultures (0%, 0.05%, 0.10% and 0.15%) were added to broiler basal diets. 
The aim of the present study was to determine the seasonal changes of seminiferous tubules structure and spermatogenic activity in Khouzestan Arabian rams. 
Adipocytes were cultured for 48 in the presence of treatments and after the incubation period an epinephrine challenge was applied to stimulate lipolysis. In the adjacent culture plates for each treatment insulin was added along with epinephrine challenge in different concentrations to test sensitivity of adipocytes to insulin. 
Isolation and evaluation of the characteristics of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from traditional fermented products have always the possibility of exposure to isolates with unique capabilities. 
A very slight inflammatory reaction around the cysts with infiltration of lymphoid cells especially small lymphocytes and edema were among lesions causing a gap between connective tissues and muscle layers. 
Comparing the mean values of forage elements with their critical levels showed that sulfur and iron were higher than standard levels. 
All of the susceptible species in this study are important food borne pathogens and it is possible to use saffron as a natural preservative in food industry in order to control food borne pathogens. 
Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the complete and comprehensive registration of the epidemiological codes of the GIS system and pay more attention to the monitoring system. 
The species of Sturgeon fish were belonged to Beluga, Sevruga and Osetra. 
Pulmonary infections are of important diseases in camel that jeopardize the health of the animal and decrease its production efficiency. 
Abomasal ulcer is a digestive disorder in domestic ruminants. 
Serum samples were stored at -20 °C until hormone measurement. 
To overcome this limitation, proteins with high specificity have to be utilized. 
Self Test "Fish Diseases." 
In this study the two wolves were not seropositive and the result of culture was negative. 
A Review on Animal Biotechnology. 
One of the isolates had 100 percent genetic relationship with reference strain of Mycoplasma bovis PG45 ATCC25523. 
In the second experiment, the best antigen was determined in terms of the same answers for use in the HI antigen test of Lasota Clone vaccine. 
Also, 85 swab samples were randomly taken from nasal swab of horse and evaluated for Streptococcus equi subspecies equi by bacterial culture. 
In the following, Nested PCR was used to increase the accuracy of identification. 
A survey on the relationship between body condition score with lipid profiles and serum testosterone concentration in dog 
All three groups were blood sampled on days 0, 14, 21 and 60 after vaccination. Wright technique was used to measure antibody titer in serum. 
Soft rot bacteria were isolated and identified using selective and specific culture media from carrots, potatoes and onions. 
There were observed significant differences between the amounts of E.coli k99 recovered from the feces of mice in fourth group with the amount of E.coli k99 recovered from the feces of mice in third group. 
Study of serum Cytokine IL6 changes one week before and after parturition in ewe 
Results: Relative weights of the livers (g/100g.b.w) in treatment groups were significantly increased as compared with control (p cells, fibrosis of portal regions and bile ductule hyperplasia. 
BACKGROUND: Echocardiography is a noninvasive technique that is an important tool in diagnosis of cardiac diseases. 
electrolyte nonelectrolyte Rutilus frisii kutum serum 
Acetic acid hydrochloric acid Listeria monocytogenes Microwave Sodium Chloride 
The pesticide residues and lead detected using "gas chromatographymass spectroscopy" and "inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy," respectively. 
So that stray dogs of Ilam province can cause infection of human water and food sources. 
To achieve this purpose, cells of L. monocytogenes were exposed to pH 4 and 5 adjusted by adding hydrochloric and acetic, acids into TSB, in the presence of 0.0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2% chitosan, for one hour. 
Then amounts of cinnamaldehyde and metronidazole to reach final concentrations of 25, 50, and 100 µg/mL were added. 
Each group consisting of 6 male and 6 female. In each sex group 3 rabbits were used for macroscopic and the other 3 for microscopic studies. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate EAV infection in horses in four provinces of Iran and its relationship with age, sex, and race. 
In the days of 35 and 42 days old, two birds were selected from each treatment and evaluated for humoral Immune Response. 
All the samples detected using biochemical reactions were confirmed by the polymerase chain reaction. 
Histopathology Abomasum Nematode Sheep 
discriminant Logistic managerial and environmental parameters simple regression 
Ozone therapy Bone healing Rabbit Radius 
Statistical analysis: One - way ANOVA. 
DNA extraction was extracted by boiling method. 
Betaine Homoral immune response Mouse 
Respiratory rate was elevated and chest auscultation revealed rate sound. 
The Results of this study indicated that H9N2 virus and ORT bacteria was not detected from days 6 and 10 PI, respectively and also concurrent infectious with H9N2 virus and ORT bacteria could exacerbates clinical signs and gross lesions in infected chickens 
The urban dogs were selected between referred cases to the Veterinary Hospital of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz and the rural dogs were categorized into four areas (north, east, west and south). 
Embryo transfer FSH River buffaloes Superovulation 
Molecular prevalence of T. annulata in Urmia and Salmas were 2.2 and 2.3 percent respectively (p<0.05). 
honey bee Lactic Acid Bacteria Chalkbroud Disease Ascospharea apis Antifungal Activitis 
The kid goat died hours after birth because of respiratory difficulties. 
The experimental study was carried out on 72 male Wistar rats weighing between 180200 g. 
Each groups received one of the treatment diets which included control, 0.4 mg/ kg sodium selenite or selenium yeast, 200 mg/ kg vitamin E or their combination. 
Effect of processing of date palm leaves with urea and enzyme on nutrient digestibility, feeding behavior and some blood and rumen parameters of Arabian sheep 
There were no differences between proteins of supemataant and pellet of five Trichophyton verrucosum isolates. 
To reduce the amount of aflatoxin in milk, dairy animal feeds must be controlled in terms of contamination with M1 aflatoxin. 
Presence of seminal plasma induced a slightly decrease in percent of DNA absorbed spermatozoa and absorption intensity, but did not inhibit completely. 
The proventriculus were collected and fixed in 15% buffered formalin solution. 
Comparing various indices, it appears that assessment of plasma copper concentration accompanied by ESOD activity could provide a more practical and useful approach in evaluation of copper status in cattle. 
The gas production at 12 and 24 h, potential gas production as well as TVFA, NH3N and all the fermentation parameters estimated from gas production including microbial protein yield, organic matter digestibility, net energy for lactation (NEl) and metabolism energy (ME) was decreased compared to control when the dye was added to media at 6 ppm (p<0.0001). 
From different type of risk factors; herd size, herd system and age are significantly associated to the frequency of the disease. 
Chia seed mucilage Chicken fillet Edible coating Olive leaf extract 
Histopathological examination in liver showed the most lesions in treatment 4 in day28 included severe necrosis and vacuolar degeneration, infiltration of inflammatory cells mild and hyperemia. 
Isolation rate of fungi in older cattle (p=0.04) and male cattle (p=0.032) was significantly higher. 
The odds of infection in rural dogs was 4.31 times than urban dogs (95% CI: 2.178.59) and 13.9% of fluctuation in infection was justified by location (p<0.001). 
Characteristics of Markhoz (Morghose) Goat's Fibre in Sanandaj Animal Husbandry Research Station. 
Cryptosporidium species belong to Apicomplexa phylum and are opportunistic protozoans that infect the gastrointestinal and respiratory systems of some animals and humans. 
In addition, for the first time embryonated eggs were used to evaluate drug effects on Neospora caninum. 
Considering the prevalence of fascioliasis, study on molecular aspect of the parasite is so much important. 
The Effect of In Ovo Injection of Fadrozole Hydrochloride, Nettle Extract and Mushroom Extracts on Sex Reversal, Performance Traits, Blood Lipids and White Blood Cells and Muscle Structure of Broiler Chicks 
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of CCHF virus in ticks isolated from domestic livestock in border villages of Sistan region in the north of Sistan and Baluchestan province. 
Also, one of the isolates was different in nucleotide sequence with other isolates and the rest had 99.7% homology. 
Nowadays, especially opportunistic fungi such as Candida albicans are the most common risk factors in patients who are immunocompromised. 
The study focused on five groups each including 46 Common Carp (100 ± 10g). 
Also in days twenty to twenty five, beside the growth and increasing of renal corpuscles, complete differentiation of urinary tubules occured. 
On day 15 postpartum, serum glucose showed a tendency (p=0.07) for significant difference between groups. 
Effect of Pistacia atlantica (kurdica) oil extract on promastigotes of Leishmania major 
Objectives: To Prepare of a specific FITC conjugate antibody for differentiation of velogenic and vaccinal strains of Newcastle disease virus. 
Buffalo carotid sinus common carotid artery histomorphometry Morphology 
Immunohistochemical Localization of Ghrelin in Goat Testicular Tissue 
Heavy metals Petroleum pollution Assessment of Oocyst Count Per Gram of Litter in Control of Chicken Coccidiosis. 
Aspergillus Aflatoxin Cytotoxicity Cattle feed T lymphocyte 
Our objective was to investigate Leishmania parasite species in Ardebil Province a wellknown VL foci targeting ITSrDNA gene, sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. 
Eagleowl (Bubo bubo) is one of the largest owls in Iran, which lives in most of the mountainous and forested areas of Iran. 
Objective: Diagnosis causative agent of nodular lesions in gizzard. Design: Case report. 
This was higher in 6 and 9 weeks. Decrease was more for primary follicles. 
The Effect of Plant Extracts of Consolida orientalis, Matricaria chamomilla and Adonis vernalis on The Growth of the Metarhizium anisopliae 
MIC and MBC of these bacteria respectively varies from 12.550 mg/ml and 12.5100 mg/ml respectively. 
Based on the results of our study, thyme essence improved the performance of broiler chicks and decreased hemorrhage, necrosis, and edema of the trachea due to LaSota vaccine reaction. 
Prevalence of gallstones in buffaloes slaughtered in Tabriz abattoir and its correlation with hepatic parameters 
Effect of Feeding Different Levels of Protein on Growth of hemolymph protein of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) 
These results show that IPN disease is distributed in north, western north, west, western south and south parts of country. Therefore it is important to improve the preventive criteria to decrease the economical losses due to the disease morbidity and mortality in farmed trout in Iran. 
Then, after spending different equilibration times diluted semen samples were frozen. After thawing, sperm motility characteristics, plasma membrane integrity and functionality, abnormality and lipid peroxidation were evaluated. 
Comparison of serological methods for the diagnosis of brucellosis in water buffalo 
It seems more investigation needed to evaluation of virulence factors of east Azarbaijan broilers. 
The results of this study showed that long term, low dose somatotropin injection to prepubertal rabbits causes thickening of growth plate and helps its longer activity during the growth period of cortical and trabecular bones although its effects is not the same for all bones. 
in five places, sampling, parts of Anzali lagoon north central area on river water pollution caused by pyrbazar the location of contamination is high value monogenean parasites were more severe. Of contamination between fish Sim and Tyzcoli no significant mean difference (p <0005). 
According to the colony counts, Fusarium colonies were the most abundantly isolated from silage and concentrated feeds (118 colonies).Among the isolated Aspergillus species, Afumigatus (18.5%), A.flavus (35.9%), A.niger (25.9%) and A.sPP (29.6%) were identified. There was a significant defference between Aspergillus and the other fungi. 
Finally, M2 and M26 were chosen as the top strains and identified by molecular method. 
The measurement of serum enzymes, most changes were observed in the treatment of ammonia nitrite copper sulfate. 
According to the results, the most articles published in IRANIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY RESEARCH and VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY. 
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli is very important and usual, particularly in the developing countries and it is the main reason of diarrhea in travelers to developing countries. 
The concentration of acrylamide in resolving and stacking gels were 12% and 4.5% respectively. 
This study was designed for molecular identification and evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility of ORT bacterium in wildlife birds in Khouzestan province. 
Clinical implication: Feeding milking cow with a large amount Common mallow should be avoided. Treatment by intravenous infusion of calcium borogluconate can be indicated. 
In conclusion, this study showed that infection of broilers with very virulent pathotype of IBDV is probable before vaccination. 
To our knowledge, there is no report about occurrence of vaginal leiomyosarcoma in cow from Iran. 
Circular layer of ileum had two distinct portions and the existence of gap junction between smooth muscle cell of them could be the reason of individual functions of them. 
In cases that there is no enough data from the field, experts opinion provide valuable data for the initial assessment of the disease status, diagnostic procedures, risk assessment. 
Conclusion: Results of this survey showed that there is linguatula serrata infectious in EastAzarbaijan slaughterhouses and variation between infectious rate of liver and lung of sheep and goat in different season was significant (P<0/05). 
This study also indicated that there is a close association between the incidence of JD and JP with the amount of milk production and lactation period which can be concluded that milk production and lactation period may have effects on the cardiovascular system. 
It is concluded that Artemisia solution, as a new antifungal agent, should be used to treatment in animals having dermatophytosis into the Future. 
Before slaughter, body temperature, heart rate and respiratory rate of sheep were taken and inspection of lymph nodes and color of mucouse membrane (eye and vagina) were also assessed. 
Also, 25 eggs were collected from each flock to check contamination of the shell and the contents. 
The results showed 3000 to 10 million colony per gram bacteria counted in egg samples. 
Reproductive cycle in rodents is known as estrous cycle. 
12 isolates were purified based on color, shape, and colony size. 
After thawing and removal of Glycerol, eighty percent of embryos were in good condition. 
Biofloc system Common carp Flesh quality Carbon sources 
The parasites of genus sarcocystis are among the most commonly found parasites in domestic ruminants and some species of sarcocystis can generate important economic loss when causing clinical and subclinical diseases. 
Due to the effects of some pollutants on the thyroid gland function and to assess the effects of hypothyroidism on some blood biochemical parameters of common carps, this study was conducted. 
Investigating the effects of slowrelease urea and molasses on histomorphometric tissue of rumen and abomasum and rumen fermentation parameters of fattening lamb 
Pathologic and microbiologic study of superficial lymphadenopathy in sheep in Kazeroun slaughterhouse 
In this study, first, the bacteriocins in terms of their structure and mechanism of action are reviewed and then the use of bacteriocins in foods as natural preservatives is discussed. 
This study was designed to investigate the effect of different levels of selenium (0, 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg) and vitamin E (0, 150 and 300 mg/kg) in the diet of the Japanese quail. 
However in one horse the duct was totally situated on the left. 
Despite advanced mechanisms in health and inspection during food production, microorganisms are potential hazards during food processing, packaging, transportation, storage, and distribution. 
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Prosopis farcta extract on serum lipid and liver enzymes in hypercholestrolemic rats. 
There were 51 drug resistance patterns among 178 E. coli isolates to ten antibacterial agents commonly used in the poultry industry that 142 isolates (79.78%) belonged to more than one pattern, whereas 36 isolates (20.22%) each isolate belonged to one pattern only. 
There was significant effect of horse sex and age on frequency of fungal isolation. 
Results indicated that supplemented zinc significantly increased activity superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxides enzyme, also activity enzymes glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxides and total antioxidant increased with added Vit E but superoxide dismutase didn't influence. 
But daily feed intake, blood parameters (glucose, calcium and phosphorous), body weight uniformity, and carcass characteristics as dressing percentage, % thigh, % breast, % liver, % gizzard, and % of total luminal tract of broilers did not affect by different levels of enzymes (p> 0.05). Therefore, use of minimum of 0.035% of βmannanase would increase daily live weight gain and improves FCR of broilers in grower and total period of feeding system. 
Auscultation of the heart revealed muffled heart sound and decreased amplitude of P, QRS and T waves were observed from the electrocardiogram was performed from the left fifth intercostals space and fibrinous exudate was withdrawn. 
Results showed that the thickness of the wall of seminiferous tubule, and the weight of testis, in morphine experimental group significantly decreased (p≤0.05). 
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Evaluation of modified larval pocket test for determining the Sensitivity of Boophilus annulatus against acaricides 
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hypothesis of the effect of gingival disorders in cell blood count and serum alkaline phosphatase. 
Whereas by reduction of pH to 5.75 at T levels of 3 15C, the range of LP% reached to -1.51 to -4.51 (strong inhibitory action). 
Addition of GABA in diet increased serum glucose at 30 days of age (p<0.01), in the both melatonin and GABA treatment groups serum HDL was increased at 40dayold (p<0.01). 
Maintaining the desired quality of dates, clearing them of contaminants and proper packaging to increase shelf life are among the priorities of the country. 
Medetomidine and dexmedetomidine are the two new alpha2 agonists available for use in veterinary anesthesia. 
The using of antibiotics in chicken production is one of main concerns in consumers of this protein source that usually these compounds administrated for antimicrobial effect and control of microbial infections in poultry production. 
Preservative Herbal plant E.coli Clostridium perfringenes Nitrite Industrial Food Microbiology 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ginger on antioxidant status of blood in healthy sheep. 
Following treatment with 10% animal oil, the concentration of HDL cholesterol showed a significant p<0.05) decrease while the concentration of cholesterol and LDLcholesterol showed a significant increase (p<0.05).After treatment with 1% cholesterol, the concentration of serum HDLcholesterol, LDLcholesterol, VLDLcholesterol, triglyceride and total lipid significantly increased (p<0.05). 
Animal: Two turtles. 
Interaction of CSP and VC on weight gain and feed conversion ratio was significant as broilers fed with 250 mg VC and those fed with 1.5% CSP had the best WG and FCR (p<0.01). 
They were divided into 2 groups containing 26 nonpregnant and nonlactating mares and 30 stallions. Sera were separated and assayed for glucose, insulin, betahydroxybutiric acid, nonesterified fatty acid, cholesterol, triglyceride and high, low and very low density lipoproteins. 
The experiment was carried out for twenty=eight days. 
For this purpose, we have performed CellSELEX procedure using human erythrocytes containing 4O((2O(βDfucopyranosyl) -3O(aDgalactopyranosyl)) -βgalactopyranosyl) -2acetamido2deoxyaDglucopyranoside on the surface as a model target. 
The aim of this study was to establish attenuated Neospora caninum (NC1) tachyzoites through serial passage by J774 cell line. The virulence of attenuated tachyzoites for Balb/c mice was also evaluated. 
This study investigated the immunohistochemical localization of ghrelin in testicular tissues of rooster, using mouse monoclonal anti ghrelin antibody as primary antibody and donkey anti rabbit IgG (HRP) Polyclonal antibody as secondary antibody. 
Investigation the effect of albizia (siris) and leocaena (subabul) plants on digestibility, rumen microbial fermentation and blood metabolites in onehumped camel 
Serum glucose of positive control compared to other groups significantly increased in 40 days. 
The duration of sperm motility in fish fed diets containing selenium nanoparticles (0.5, 1 and 2 mg) was significantly higher than that of the control group fed with selenium nanoparticle diet. 
Guinea fowl Oviduct Anatomy histology 
A combination of several molecules is used in all cases and the analgesic protocol changes depending on the type of pain. 
Leishmania major Promastigotes Pistacia atlantica MTT 
In this study, 84 fish (27.46 ± 4.3 g) were tested in four concentrations of silver nanoparticles (0, 0.01, 0.02 and 0.03 mg/L) for 14 days. 
To identify Class I integron gene PCR test were used. 
Hence, the aim of this study was to optimize the production of carotenoid pigments from M. roseus treated with sodium azide. 
Following isolation, identification and confirming the virus through molecular and serological tests, the viral titer was calculated by Speamankarber method. 
RESULTS: Findings pointed out PVC%, Hb value and RBCs count of groups that received the drug were reduced significantly than control (p<0.05). 
This study evaluates the efficacy of copper preparations in the treatment of copper deficiency in sheep. 
This study shows that the kidney lesions are one of main factor in decreasing of production and mortality of chickens in this flocks. 
The epidermis, dermis and hypodermis layers of skin, the epithelial thickness of hair root sheath, maximum depth of hair follicles, the thickness of the whole skin, the number of sebaceous glands and hair follicles in the specified scale, finally the number of fibroblast cells and the percent distribution of connective tissue fibers were investigated in histometric structure of the skin and skin appendages. 
LEI0258 microsatellite marker and fragment analysis method was used for MHC genotyping. 
The results showed that with increase in concentrations of tobacco up to 10 and 100mg/l, bloodshed increased and hepatocytes lost their continuity and showed discontinuity mood. 
One of such resources is folk medicines. Systematic screening of them may result in the discovery of novel effective compounds. 
BACKGROUNDS: P53 is a tumor suppressive gene which frequently mutates in tumors of animals and human. 
It is concluded that prostaglandins E2 and F2a increase the body temperature but the hyperthermic effect of PGE2 is stronger and longer than that of PGF2a. 
According to the finding results, wound healing is better at 3% Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil ointment treated group, compared to lower treatment dose and control groups. 
Conclusions: The results of this study show that the Overlap Extension PCR is an optimized and modified technique to create mutations in the bacterial genome structure and can easily be used in the family Brucella. 
Experimental bilateral cryptorchidism was induced surgically in the second group and rats were kept until the end of the experiment. 
Comparison of quantity and quality of propolis produced by gymnosperms and angiosperms plants in northeast of Tehran, Iran. 
Of 33 E. faecalis isolates isolated from hamburgers, efaA reported in 8 isolates (24.24%), cylA reported in 15 isolates (45.45%), gel E reported in 9 isolates (27.27%), esp reported in 2 isolates (6.06%), agg reported in 2 isolates (6.06%), and aca, asa and cyl B were not observed in any of the isolates. 
Avian influenza disease is one of the most significant contagious diseases that can infect many birds, either in commercial farms or in indigenous birds. 
Among all regions of the province, Sari district with 15.35% of contamination, allocates the most amounts of reactor livestock to itself, and is the main focus point of disease outbreak in the province. 
Fewer than 5,500 white blood cells per microliter and neutrophilia with more than 40% neutrophils was diagnosed in 75% and 50% of the cases, respectively. 
In November 2019 five samples of diseased tetra fish from a fish propagation center were referred to the faculty laboratory. 
methylphenidate mice ovarian follicles 
The present study was conducted to identify of saprophytic fungi and dermatophyte isolated from sheep with suspected ringworm in Urmia, Iran. 
10day administration of flornfeicol in the mentioned dosage could cut down lymphocytes statistically (p<0.05). 
The results showed that the quality and quantity of DNA which extracted with General Genomic Extraction kit were more desired in comparison with Bioneer kit. 
Radon is one of the most important natural radioactive gases, about which there are numerous reports of being carcinogenic and harmful for the body. 
As a final conclusion, studying the relative changes of cytokine genes expression can increase our knowledge on molecular mechanism of immune function against pathogens. 
In these cases, the animal's testes are usually isolated from the carcase and sent to the centers capable of recovering and freezing epididymal spermatozoa. 
BACKGROUND: The defects of the central nervous system caused by viruses are associated with tissue changes in certain areas of this system. 
This study was carried out in order prevalence of Theiler a infection and interrelatinship with clinical sign in sheep. 
Poultry Pasteurellosis Vaccine, Comparing the Two Methods of Producing Vaccine in Fermentor and Solid Media as well as Evaluating Their lmmunogenecity in Chicken. 
Blood samples were taken at days 0 (1st drug administration), 1 (2nd drug administration), 2, 3, 5 and 7, from all studied animals. 
Key words: Nerium oleander, sheep, cardiac glycosides, magnesium sulfate, arrhythmias 
The samples were collected by sterile swabs from oropharynx region of 62 pet dogs (including 31 dogs with clinical respiratory disease signs and 31 dogs without clinical respiratory disease signs) and 62 kenneled dogs (including 31 dogs with clinical respiratory disease signs and 31 dogs without clinical respiratory disease signs). 
Chloramphenicol concentraction was measured by enzyme (ELISA) in 140 chicken meat samples (thigh muscles) presented to the consumption market of isfahan city. 
The clinical examinations were carried out to evaluate the pain in the spine. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) gene transfection into bovine spermatogonial colonies via liposome carrier and assess the best incubation day in uptake exogenous gene by spermatogonial colonies. 
Internally produced vaccines (Razi Vaccine and Serum Institute) had an appropriate infectious dose and reproduction rate. 
In addition, pretreatment with promethazine didn't inhibit the hypothermic effect of histamine but pretreatment with ranitidinc prevented this effect. 
There are no splits of spleen capsule into parenchyma of the gland. 
The most disadvantages of these oils include; low metabolism and residuals in tissues, severe tissue reactions, and carcinogenesis. 
The frequency of hypocalcaemia and postpartum disorders were higher in the control group than the other two groups (P≤0.01). 
Statistical analysis: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) Student test. Duncan's multiple range test. 
J. Fac. 
A total of 80 samples including 30 samples of raw milk tanks, 30 samples of dairy product processing equipments and 20 samples from different surfaces of the production line were collected. 
As the percentage of concentrate in the feed increases feed intake increases. 
No significant alterations were noted in the other parameters. 
Hens' feed troughs had been covered with galvanized wire grids to exclude the males eating from hens' troughs. 
Bax gene expression was significantly (P =0.046) higher in the fertile HFtreated lymphocytes compared to both infertile HFtreated lymphocytes and cell control. 
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is part of the outer cell wall structure of gramnegative bacteria. 
Control group, physiological serum, infertile control group, cadmium chloride (1 mg / kg body weight) by intraperitoneal injection, astaxanthin receiving groups (5, 10 and 20 mg / kg body weight) by gavage and groups They received cadmium chloride and astaxanthin (5, 10 and 20 mg / kg) at the same time. 
For this purpose blood samples were collected from a total of 372 animals (144 dog, 7 cat, 126 horse, 50 cattle and 45 sheep) from Urmia region. 
Created mutations in genes associated with cancer and oxidative modification of proteins and reactive aldehydes are key events that can increase cancer risk. 
Infectious bronchitis Broiler chicken Vaccine Histopathology 
Percentage of protein and phosphorous of Medicago sativa in dry weight showed the highest (17.5% and 0.6%). 
Broiler Chickens Electrocardiography (ECG). Experimental ascites Triiodothyronine. 
Grossly, a small amount of clear mucus and slight congestion were found only in the lumen of the trachea and the lungs of the group chicks which were infected with IBV. 
Chickens of groups 1 and 2 received 0.1% and 0.2% of Antibiofinr respectively, in drinking water throughout the period of experiment. 
Chromium supplementing diet increased thyroxine (T4) concentration. 
A direct correlation between tonicity of oral solutions and abomasal emptying has been observed. It has been noted that if the osmolarity of an oral solution is increased, the rate of emptying from the abomasum decreases. 
The results showed some differences in the position of the organs including stomach, gall bladder, liver and heart with those of other species. 
In this study, 300 samples of turkey meat were collected randomly from market in Shahrekord. 
Total immunuglobolins content was determined in the 16th week and 21st week and lymphocytes percentage was determined in the end of the breeder period. Analysis of variance and mean comparison was conducted. 
This is first finding of CFLB infection reported in Iranian coldwater fish farm. 
However, since Sistan and Baluchestan province is an endemic region for CCHF, more research is needed for a better understanding of CCHFV vectors in this region. 
These results indicated that the velry high activity of ficin results in disruption of the structure of myofibrillar proteins and excessive break down of these proteins to smaller peptides which either precipitate or can not be detected by electrophoresis. 
Mucosal viral infections cause the most important and the most difficult diseases. 
The results showed that caffeine consumption during pregnancy can cause delay and defects in eye development including the lens and also the maximum and the most important histomorphometric changes was occurred at the dose of 100 mg/kg. 
Results showed that renal (BUN) and liver biochemical markers (AST, ALT as well as ALP) had no significant changes in melittin treated group at the dose of 6 mg/kg compared to control group. 
The high Prevalence of Salmonella is one of the problems in the livestock industry. 
BACKGROUND: Medicinal plants have a long history in the treatment of parasitic diseases and are usually free of side effects. 
The result of search in KEGG pathway shown the most of hub metabolites include CoA, AcetylCoA, Dfructose6phosphate, ubiquinone, succinate, electrontransferring flavoprotein, pyruvate, tetrahydrofolate and 2oxoglutarate, involved in reactions which participate in metabolic pathway. 
After preparation of glucose solutions and mentioned herbal aqueous extracts, quantative measurement of glucose was done by otoluidine and glucose oxidase methods in various PH. 
No sample was in the critical cell density of >105 cfu/g. 
Results, 30 minutes after starting the infusion analgesic effect has started and there was significant difference between control and treatment group this effect last until the end of infusion and after the CRI this effect disappeared gradually. 
These results indicated that K. pneumoniae and Acinetobacter sp. 
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Phylogenetic groups Virulence genes 
Methods: Summer savory were extracted using different type solvents and chemical composition of hydrodistilled volatile oil from the aerial part of the plant and analyzed by GC/MS. the antioxidant activities were measured by 2, 2'- diphenyl1picrylhydrazyl (DPPH°) free radical scavenging and bcarotenelinoleic acid assays. 
The effect of three kind of plant leaf as a feed on survival of amphipod (Gammarus komareki) 
We separated just E.coli from 28/6% and both E.coli & cryptosporidium from 35% of diarrheic fecal samples. 
A 6yearold Dareshuri mare with a history of depression, anorexia, bruxism, acute and sudden onset of colic, sweating, severe muscular tremor and ataxia was referred to the veterinary clinic. 
During this research (from March to August 2014) for detection of Trichomonas gallinae, a total of 300 wet swab samples were collected from pigeon's and turkey's crops. 
Evidence suggests that oxidative stress and low degrees of chronic inflammation play an important role in the pathogenesis of PCOS. PCOS is the most common endocrine disorder in premenopausal women. 
The result demonstrated that high amount of E.coli and verotoxicogenic exist in excrement of cows and calves slaughtered in Tabriz slaughterhouse. 
Ahvaz Slaughterhouse Sheep Pathology Pneumonia Lung 
Finally, oral administration of ginger rhizome powder following scrotal ablation in male dogs seems to control inflammatory and hematobiochemical conditions. 
Spring 2019 
With puncture, pale yellow serous fluid with urine like smell was removed from the distended site. 
IFNg gene is polymorphic and its haplotype has been associated with resistance to nematode infestations which are the most important parasites of domestic sheep worldwide. 
To more effect on skin graft acceptance can use to cyclosporine gel in combination with other immunosuppressive drugs. 
According to the increasing importance of communication with loyal and responsible suppliers in the supply chain of companies, this study conducted with the aim of identifying supplier selection criteria in order to better evaluate suppliers of the biological products industry, which in terms of strategic dimension for the company and the country are very important and deliver better service to customers. 
Anatomical characteristics of middle ear bones in rat 
This is the first report of molecular identification of Sacrocystis gigantea in Iran. 
The estrus cycles of ewes, except in control groups, were synchronized using a vaginal sponge for 14 days. 
There has been significant difference in the number and the size of cell and its nucleus, the inner and outer diameter of the proximal II between two species (p<0.001). 
Fatty acid composition fish oil Libido ram Sperm 
METHODS: The fingerlings (initial weight of 2.1 ± 0.1) were reared in triplicate groups in fiberglass tanks at two different densities (400 and 600 /m2). 
The count of aerobic mesophill bacteria and isolate salmonella Spp on egg in Isfahan1389 
After a week, renal tissue samples were collected from both groups. The samples were fixed in 10% buffered formalin and 45 micron thick sections were prepared and stained by TUNEL technique. 
In the next stage, dinner and rice dinner with a chance ratio of 4.25 and 3.12 respectively, remained significantly in the model. 
In conclusion, the results of the present study showed that due to the cost of gel removal in 24 hours and its low amount and high quality, the price of 24hour Royal Jelly was estimated to be at least 2.5 times the price of regular gel. 
The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) were determined based on broth microdilution method by 96well plate with four replications using Chinaberry (Melia azedarach) extract and thanatin peptide on three mastitiscausing fungi. 
This log P% in response to 0.03 and 0.06% essential oils were -2.93, -3.24 and - 4.23, and -4.23, -4.23 and -4.23, respectively. 
The highest amount of lymphocytes in blood were observed in groups supplemented with 200 mg/kg of milk thistle extract (p<0.05). 
Cloning and expression of outer membrane protein 31 (Omp31) Brucella melitensis Rev1 
Histological structure of the digestive tract of Pena us semisulcatus of Persian Gulf and Oman sea studied by stereo and light microscopy. 
Gallstones can block bile excretion, thereby causing damage to the liver. 
All samples underwent microbiological culture for total plate count and detection of Escherichia coli, Coliforms, mold and yeast. 
Thyroid hormones Biochemical parameters Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) 
During the rearing management, distinguishing between male and female fish is an important process for producing meat or caviar. 
Although oral vaccination has numerous advantages over other routes, degradation of the vaccine antigens in the gut and low uptake in the gut associated lymphoid tissue of the gastrointestinal tract still complicate the development of oral vaccines in fish. 
BACKGROUND: Lyme borreliosis is a worldwide zoonotic disease caused by spirochetes of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex. 
Since buffalos are in close contact with other sensitive animals such as cattle and sheep, they may be a great hazardous to the spread disease in the region. 
Study of pituitary gland development in Rutilus frisii kutum before hatching until adult stage 
Naloxone histomorphometric Morphine rat 
In this regard, 90 A. latus were exposed to sub lethal concentrations of Aeromonas hydrophila (103,106CFU/ml) for 3 weeks. 
Then onion was added to the animal's diet gradually, and after a week sheep were fed only with onions. 
The most toxigenic isolate and reference strain was prepared the enterotoxaemia anaculture vaccine. 
Molecular detection and prevalence of B. bigemina and B. bovis in cattle in Lorestan province, Iran 
Then all articles and theses that had necessary indexes were evaluated. 
Incorrect differentiation between false and true hyponatremia can lead to inappropriate treatment that can cause entrance of excessive Na to the interstitial tissues that can result in brain edema and convulsion. Though, careful assessment of the cause and type of hyponatremia based on physiological principles and in accordance with our suppositions is necessary for correct management of this important challenge. 
This protozoan parasite is known as one of the leading causes of livestock mortality, mostly young animals. 
One hundred fourty bulk milk samples from milk colixtion centers around Shiraz were examined for titrable acidity, aerobic plate count (APC), California Mastitis Test (CMT) and alcohol test with single and double volumes of 68° ethanol. 
In this study, 24 native male goat kids with 15.6 ± 2.3 kg and 6 months old in a completely randomized design with three levels of Sargassum angustifolium and 8 replicates, 75 days were used. 
Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) is frequently isolated from poultry and humans. 
Evaluation of antibacterial effects of ethanol extracts of Withania somnifera and Rosmarinus officinalis plants on Staphylococcus aureus isolated from sheep nose 
guinea fowl Histomorphology small intestine 
The results showed that complementing rainbow trout rations with different concentrations of Celmanax r improved the gill and liver injuries on days 30 and 60 of the study. 
The effects of two nonprotein toxic amino acide, indospicine and canavanine, and super oxide radicals was tested using cultured rat peritoneal macrophages. 
Histopathological examination revealed shock lung and hepatocytes dissociation with single cell necrosis in liver. Microscopic examination was in line with shock lung and alveolar edema. 
Treatment of long oblique femoral fracture in a Rhesus macaque monkey 
Comparison of the preinflammatory cytokin changes and their relationships with hematological parameters in healthy and infected cows with Theileria annulata in Urmia 
Calves fed with 20 percent more lysine, methionine and threonine (diet 3), had fewer bouts of diarrhea and body temperature. 
The highest antibody titer in the last two sampling turns belonged to birds in the group vaccinated by the SC route, but this difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05) when compared to those of other vaccinated groups. 
Enterococcus tetracycline PCR Resistance 
Two scorpion samples from Dezful (HZ9 and HS5) are significantly dissimilar within their groups. This result was confirmed by PCREFLP. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of Coenzyme Q10 on morphological characteristics of the testis and histological features of seminiferous tubules in ostrich. 
Ureaplasma was isolated from pneumonic lungs. 
The highest and lowest fungal colonies were Penicillium (0.617 ± 1.16) and Fusarium (0.075 ± 0.417) receptively. 
Dairy cows are exposed to various stresses such as parturition, lactation and oxidative stress during the transition period. 
Then the juveniles blood were sampled after 24, 48, 72, 96 hours and 7, 14 days and hematological factors, total protein, glucose, cortisol and enzymes in blood serum were examined. 
Molecular identification of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in cattle and sheep of Gilan province 
Food poisoning caused by this pathogen with symptoms such as gastroenteritis, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever enteric (typhoid fever) occurs. 
The expansion of the poultry industry and the intensive breeding of birds indoors have led to respiratory infections of several different infectious agents, especially avian influenza (AI), Newcastle disease (ND) and infectious bronchitis. 
Study the total microbial load, coliform, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and mold and yeast and Amyloid A concentration in bulk milk samples of animal farms of Tehran province 
Objective: Study of aflatoxin M1 in commercial ultrahigh¬temperature treated milk in Tehran. 
To compare histological changes of the vaginal wall during nonpregnancy period and different stages of pregnancy in buffaloes. 
Two glucose samples were estimated within 5 days during shortterm fasting. Also, GH hormone and IGF1 was measured at the end of follicular phase and midluteal phase, respectively. 
The effect of ewe body condition score at mating on lamb body weights and litter size in purebred and crossbred Zel sheep 
Other cardiac biomarkers were increased in diseased group, however elevation of serum activities of AST (p =0.047) and CKMB (p =0.000) were statically significant. Although serum LDH activity in diseased group was higher than control group; but this difference was statistically nonsignificant (p =0.454). 
ALVJ broiler grandparent NestedPCR PCR 
Isolation and identification of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale from a broiler and a pullet flock 
The purpose of this study was to determine sequences and single nucleotide promotor mutations and heat shock gene 70 and to investigate the effect of single nucleotide mutations on the threedimensional structure and thermal shock protein function of Khuzestan native chicken strain using bioinformatics methods. 
The TBH was injected into peritoneum every other day. The third group was gavaged with ginger extract dissolved in 0.1 ml olive oil (500 milligram per kilogram body weight) for five days per week, and the forth group was injected with TBH in peritoneum and gavaged with ginger extract dissolved in 0.1 ml olive oil (500 milligram per kilogram body weight) for five days per week. 
In this research, the effects of different concentrations of essential oils of marjoram on physicochemical, microbiological and sensitive characterization of mayonnaise were investigated. 
This sensor can be used to detect bacteria whose refractive index is within the range of this bacteria. 
This research aimed to investigate the toxicity of insecticides deltamethrin, spinosad, pyridalyl, and pirimiphosmethyl on the third instar larvae of L. sericata. 
In recent years, several drugs have been used effectively for treatment of diabetes, but the treatment or protective effect of few of them have been studied microscopically. 
This study was conducted to consider the effects of different concentration of calcium and magnesium ions and change of pH in the Billard salt solution on sperm motility of rainbow trout. 
Study of the correlation between blood BHBA level and concentrate intake in calves 
Lysine Fermentation Culture Media Corynebacterium glutamicum Whey Oat Bran and Rice Flour 
Weight gain was not affected by the additives treatments at the first 21 days, but birds fed diets supplemented with SY, SS, SS+E and E had significantly greater means for weight gain at the period of 2142 and whole period of the experiment (p<0.05). 
Weekly growth performance of chickens was determined and blood samples were taken, on days 10, 30 and 40 of age for measurement of glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and LDL parameters. On days 35 and 38 of age T3, Thiobar Butyric Acid Reacting Substances (TBARS) and corticosterone parameters were measured. 
The rate of infection with Diplootobotrium spp was 86.4% found in serosal layer of stomach, abdominal cavity in the muscle and under the skin. 
Histopathological comparison of the effect of Salvia sharifi and Salvia virgata extracts on hyperlipidemia in adult male rat 
In this study the gene encoding p24 protein of BLV was amplified by PCR, ligated into the prokaryotic expression vector, pMalc2x, and subsequently expressed in DH5a strain of Escherichia coli. 
Atrial fibrillation is one of the most important cardiac arrhythmias in athletic horses, which can be caused by cardiac valve insufficiency. 
A total of 445 domestic ruminants (139 cattle, 162 sheep, 144 goats) from 120 flocks of 30 villages in north and south parts of Ilam province were randomly selected and examined in summer 2015. The ixodid ticks were collected from body surface of examined animals and identified. 
The radial CSDs of 15 mm size were created in a routine surgical procedure described previously and the two diagnostic tools were compared 12 weeks postsurgery. 
Therefore, controlling of bacterial infection can decrease prevalent of this pathologic lesion. 
Salmonella bacteria belonging to Enterobacteriaceae family, is important in terms of biochemical and serological aspects which imposes very diverse and important losses to humans and other animals. 
BACKGROUND: Metabolic bone disease is a common disease in the pet reptiles. 
The results showed that potassium sorbate did not have a role in reducing E.coli and coliforms count. However, it has prevented an increase in E.coli and coliform count during 30 days. 
The evaluation of sodium molybdate effect on liver fibrosis in a rat model of bile duct ligation 
Clinical implications: This is the first time isolation of T. equigenitalis in Iran so it can be considered as a causal agents of equine endometritis. 
Effects of astaxantin on growth performance, survival rate, and lipid peroxidation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
In this study ten different available lots of commercial fetal bovine serum samples and sixteen different lots of prototype fetal bovine serum were tested using a commercially available ELISA kit for the presence of total antibody to N. caninum. 
A sphincter like narrowing between the esophagus and the intestine was observed. 
Corneal transparency and thickness evaluated in macroscopic observation. 
At necropsy, gross lesion were observed mostly in the ileum, cecum and proximal colon. 
Among these compounds, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are carcinogenic for humans and can also affect intellectual functions and the nervous, immune and reproductive systems. 
RESULTS: The culture of the samples indicated that 26 cheese and 24 butter samples were contaminated by coagulase positive Staphylococcus aureus. 
cell culture contamination PCR Pestivirus 
IFAI IHNV Rainbow trout 
Abstract In Iran, herbal waters are as traditional medicinal products and are widespreadly consumed. 
Streptococcusis trout essential oil MIC MBC 
Histopathology of kidneys revealed hyperemia, degenerative and necrotic changes, swelling of epithelial cells, hyperplasia of melanomacrophage centers, intranuclear inclusion bodies in epithelial cells. In kidney, goup 2 and 3 showed significant difference in swelling of epithelial cells, intranuclear inclusion bodies and degenerative necrotic changes according to MannWhitney test. 
In chicks with access to outdoor, enzyme consumption significantly increased body weight and 1 to 81 days growth (p<0.05).There was no significant difference in access to outdoor and enzyme consumption in carcass yield .The rearing with access to the outdoor and enzyme decreased triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL serum cholesterol, fat breast meat and increased protein of breast meat (p<0.05). 
Vitrification significantly (p<0.0001) reduced the sperm motility (%) in CLCplus (3.6 ± 2.28) and CLCminus (1.1 ± 2.02) compared to the fresh samples (28.3 ± 1.82). 
Animals: Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. 
In this study, post mortem examination revealed typical changes of chronic laminitis were among the most common pathological features, suggesting that laminitis may have affected virtually all the herd at some previous time. 
Histopathology of the liver confirmed the biochemical changes. 
Study of efficacy of vaccination against yersinosis in rainbow trout using local strains of Yersinia ruckeri 
Milk samples (n = 222; 20 mL) were taken from all quarters of lactating cows after the first three squirts of milk from each quarter were discarded. 
Pulegone is a natural monoterpene ketone obtained from the essential oil of different plants. 
RESULTS: According to radiological and histological results, scapula, clavicle, and coracoid were observed after 7 th and sternum at 14 th day in all specimens. 
Morphine (i.p. 5mg/Kg) produced analgesia by reducing both phases of pain. 
The results of oocyte rate, conception rate, mortality rate and lactation rate were significantly different (p<0.05). The highest oocyte rate (100%), Pregnancy rate (100%) and rate Lambsley (125%) and the lowest immobilization rate (%) were related to the group that had two levels of melatonin and Flushing diet containing 4% soy oil and had a significant difference with the control group (p<0.05). 
Conclusions: Results indicate that Nisin and cinnamon essential oil effectively inhibit the growth of Lactococcus garvieae in the rainbow trout fillet. 
Statistical analysis: Analysis of variance and Scheffe's test. 
In the sick group, the correlation between total sialic acid and proteinbound sialic acid was not significant (r =0.095) but there was a significant correlation between total sialic acid and lipidbound sialic acid (r =0.842). 
Significant positive correlations were observed between GGT activity and urine creatinine (P (P Conclusion: The activity of AST, ALT, ALP, LDH and GGT in the urine of Iranian camels can be used as indices for diagnosing renal disorders. 
In sample taken from Al treatment 100% of fish were males. 
Different concentration of SDS was made and based on standard methods the level of MIC and MBC for all strains was measured. 
Escherichia coli O157:H7 which carrying shiga toxin 2 gene were detected in three samples. 
Considering the cases of infection with T. anulata and Babesia and the importance of some species of Babesia, the importance of further studies to evaluate these diseases in order to improve the livestock industry seems necessary. 
Ibn Nafis Gharshi in 1242 about 300 years before Micael Servetus expresed the theory of the pulmonary circulation. 
One week post infection, regular fecal examination for detection and isolation of Sporocysts were done by claytone - lane method. 
Concentrations of plasma lactate increased post endotoxemia induction and had high level in positive group till ??? minutes post LPS infusion, however hypertonic saline and gelatin solutions decreased significantly lactate concentration ?? and ?? minutes post endotoxemia induction, respectively (p 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to study the population of P. merguiensis and determining the extent of genetic diversity of this species. 
The Immunoglobulin M and G titer were not affected by experimental treatments at 35 and 42 days of age. The probiotic and whey at the level of 8% decreased serum cholesterol and also probiotic and whey at the levels of 4 and 8 levels decreased the concentration of LDL as compared to control (P≤0.05). 
Food Microbial Contamination Antibiotic resistance determination in Escherichia coli isolated from poultry samples enffected Colibacillosis disease from around Kermanshah farms 
The analysis of the results showed that season changes are major factors affecting the frequency and severity of gastrointestinal parasites. 
The results showed that cumin, thyme, peppermint and then fennel and dill essential oils, respectively, with emphasis on the effectiveness of cumin essential oil, can be useful alone or in combination with other antimicrobial agents to treat infections caused by Escherichia coli bacteria. 
Statistical study showed that /- form of P wave was significant in two sexes. 
Therefore, there is seafood safety risks in the current harvesting and post harvesting methods used in Kawakawa tuna industry and carefully use of preventional methods to control of histamine formation is recommended. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate doxapram effects on cardiorespiratory parameters and quality of recovery from propofol in dog. 
Serological tests including: direct ELISA for detection of antiK99 E. coli, - rotavirus and - coronavirus and tube agglutination test for detection antiO157 E. coli, antibodies were used. Data were analyzed by chisquare, fisher test and tstudent tests. 
Multiple resistance was observed among isolates. 
The purpose of this study is the investigation of the functional and antioxidant properties of Z. bisporis and P.occidentalis isolated from Kombucha. 
Adenovirus1 Trichomoniasis Saker Falcon 
This study aimed to investigate the effects of Newcastle disease vaccine on the laryngotracheitis vaccine. 
chitosan edible coating garlic extract coriander essential oil Rainbow trout microbial properties 
One hundred and twentyseven out of 240 goats (52.91%) were infected with L. serrata nymphs. 
Regular growing long term aerobic exercise significantly (p<0.05) increased the cardiac levels of SOD, CAT and GPx, which were reduced due to I/R injury, as well as significantly (p<0.05) decreased MDA level. 
In the next step, the quality control assessment of the existing raw data was performed using Limma package in R environment by PCA method and then the intra array normalization was done by LOESS method and between samples by quantile method. 
EPEC bacteria (Escherichia coli) colonize human and animal gastrointestinal canals and migrate to the liver which can cause complications in these organs. 
Pregnancy diagnosis was conducted by rectal palpation about 45 days after AI in cows no observed in estrus. 
Quantitative and qualitative parameters of eggs and determining the percentage of fertility and hatching were performed on a weekly basis. 
Abstract: The effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation on the healing of tendon in abbit was evaluated using 10 young clinically normal, healthy NewZealand white male rabbits, ged 6 months and weighing 3. 6 ± 0. 
This is the first report of ovarian granulosa cell tumor in the mare in Iran. 
The results of analysis of variance and the comparison of the mean mortality (%) of third instar larvae were significant at the level of 1% probability. 
Food Microbial Contamination Antimicrobial activity of grass kelp macroalgae (Ulva intestinalis) hydroalcoholic extract on cultured Beluga (Huso huso) minced fish during refrigerated storage 
The Study of Effect of Natural Warm Pear Wood Smoke on Quantitative Characteristics of Cured Chicken Ham without Nitrite 
The results denoted a significant increase in Hcy, HSP27, TG, VLDL, along with a significant decrease in HDLC, ADA, LDLC and zinc (Zn 2+) in patients compared to healthy ones (p≤0.01). 
Evaluation of survival and antioxidant properties of Zygosaccharomyces bisporus and Pichia occidentalis isolated from Kombucha 
The mean titer of 31 farms (13.8%) was less than 3, 103 farms (46.98%) was between 3 and 6, and 90 farms (40.17%) was 6 and higher. 
The lowest feed price for production per kilogram of egg (5705 Rials) was observed in treatment with 15% lower level of metabolizable energy than that recommended by NRC in 1994. 
J. Fac. VeL MetL Univ. 
The results showed Lactobacillus casei was higher; also, the highest viability of probiotic bacteria in pH = 4, brix= 13 and storage time zero was observed. 
KMT1PCR was used to authenticate identity of strains as P. multocida. 
Concurrent outbreak of Newcastle disease and Trichomoniasis in pigeons of Tehran 
Survey of F5 fimbriae in Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheal calves in Arak city (Iran). 
Prevalence and Antibiotics Resistance Patterns of Common Bacterial Causes of Bovine Subclinical mastitis in Selected Dairy Farms of Gorgan, Northeast of Iran 
After diagnosis, the defect was corrected by surgical method to alleviate its side effects. 
Measuring thikness of skin, clinical and necropsy examination in reactor and suspicious goats. Sampling of organs with visible lesion. 
There was a slight fibrous adhesion between the mesosalpinx and the ovaries. 
A total of 400 bovine diarrhoeic fecal specimens were obtained and conventional microbial culture, immunomagnetic separation and multiplex PCR were simultaneously carried out on samples. 
They have been referred to radiology section and echocardiography technique was used after listening to heart sounds and recording heart murmur and surveying by phonocardiography. 
Design: Exploratory study. 
and ??.? ± ?.?, and retrieved oocytes, ?.?? 
Totally of 201 (8.37%) were contaminated of which 44 (1.83%) were male goats and 157 (6.54%) of female goats have infected. 
The first inoculum was adjuvanted with complete Freund adjuvant (CFA), the second and third inocula were adjuvanted with incomplete Freund adjuvant (IFA), and the fourth one was without any adjuvant. 
Pioglitazone is an antiinflammatory and antioxidative drug which is used widely in diabetic patients. 
In this study, the presence of antibody against two subtypes of equine influenza virus was studied in 100 horses in Ahvaz region with HI test. 
The number of SPC and fungi (per gram) for the raw caviar was 0 to 102 with zero coli forms count. 
The ultrasonographic observation of the inside of reticulum is difficult because of the gas accumulation but the observation was possible in only 3 cows. 
Due to the importance of isolation and characterization of micro flora of fishes and possibility of introducing this endemic species as Probiotics, in present study, the diversity of the intestinal yeast flora of domestic Rainbow trout fishes of 6 Urmia cities farms was investigated by general and specific diffraction media as SDA, SCC, CHA and CMA following to molecular analyses. 
Seroprevalence of MaediVisna in sheep in Khuzestan province 
Clinical implications: This study indicated that the ventricular depolarisation wave distributed along the longitudinal axis of body directed from back to front and close to the midline with tendency to left side. 
Infection rate observed in this study was lower than in some previous studies. 
The number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit and lymphocytes were decreased and the total number of white blood cells and neutrophils were significantly increased under CuO treatment (P<0/05). 
Also, experimental infection of camels with Toxoplasma gondii is recommended to study the course of the disease. 
Study of the structure of buffalo's eye lens and scleroretinal rim in Tabriz by ultrasonography 
The first report of the fowl subcutaneous mite infection (Laminosioptes cysticola) in domestic chicken in Iran 
age bone marrow Hematopoietic cells M/E ratio 
Results: While specific antisarcocytis antibodies were detected in 54.3% of cases macroscpic and microscopic infection were 20% and 57%, respectively. 
Also, 60 day from endotoxemia, there were significantly differences between two groups of study in motility and progressive motility sperm indices and these indices were not return to the normal values. 
Evaluation of serumic indices of renal function in horses with piroplasmosis 
METHODS: Twenty, fourmonth pregnant ewes within the same age were selected randomly. During the 21 days leading up to birth, oral administration of selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) with dosages of 0.05 and 0.10 mg/kg B.W. and sodium selenite with dosage of 0.1 mg/kg B.W. was carried out. 
BACKGROUND: Semen cryopreservation process with increased reactive oxygen species levels (ROS) plays a decisive role on the sperm cellular organelles (cell membrane, mitochondria and DNA). 
In conclusion, cefepime injection in the studied species did not induce any clinical symptoms or gross lesions but significantly increased or decreased some of the enzyme representing liver function in comparison with the control group although these alterations were within the normal reference ranges 
The findings of this research showed the high prevalence of fungal contamination as well as high frequency of toxin -forming fungi. 
Fish and other aquatic animals, directly and indirectly, can be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes and consequently, fish and their products are considered a carrier for this bacterium. 
Staphylococcus aureus Toxic shock syndrom Milk Mastitis 
For this purpose, at first four erlene Meyers with capacity of 2 litters were selected and 1.5 litter of sterilized milk was added to each of them. 
F5 fimbria is involved in early stage of pathogenesis and is responsible for attachment of bacteria to enterocytes; this attachment is mediated by FanC protein of F5 fimbria. Antibodies directed against F5 fimbriae play a significant role in prevention and control of the disease. 
Only T. equi was identified in the obtained samples. 
Methods: The marinades were produced using formulas from Silver carp fresh fillets. 
But use of thyme essence did not have any effect on titer of LaSota vaccine, although mean antibody titer in B1 vaccine group was significantly lower than the other two groups (p<0.05). 
Identification of gene expression biomarkers to detect illicit use of steroid growth stimulators in slaughterhouses 
Fluid therapy and antibiotic therapy was performed postoperatively. 
Range of humidity was seen between 15/6418.66 percent in Astragaluslucern and Astragalus samples. 
The present study aimed to identify ILTV strains in outbreaks with severe respiratory clinical signs that occurred in Semnan province (Iran) in broiler farms and backyard chicken farms during June 2019 and March 2020. 
The results showing that, mean length (37.19 ± 3.45mm), width (30.12 ± 2.52mm) and thickness (19.04 ± 2.03) in right ovary was more than mean length (33.57 ± 3.44), width (27.41 ± 2.62) and thickness (15.5 ± 1.97) in left ovary. There was no significant difference between dimensions of left and right ovaries. 
There was also a significant difference (the bigger the necrotic spaces) between the drug+US group and drug treated group (p<0.05), It should be mentioned that the dose of DOX in drug+US group was reduced to 1mg/kg. 
Differences of various forms of P wave with or without concomitant presence in age groups were not significant. 
Microscopic examination revealed parotid sialocele in one case and mandibular sialocele in the other two cases. 
Blood samples were collected for analysis of testosterone levels. 
In all age groups, Entamoeba hystolica and Cryptosporidium spp. had the highest and lowest infection prevalence respectively. 
The purpose of the present research was to evaluate the effects of diphenoxylate and loperamide on the transit time of contrast media from the gastrointestinal in cat. 
The results showed that levels of catalase activity in exposure to high concentrations of silver nanoparticles significantly decreased, but the activity of glutathione and superoxide dismutase increased. 
Diets were made in semi purified that in all of them fish meal, casein and gelatin as the sources of protein and dextrin, starch and oil as the sources of energy were used. 
Cancer Oncolytic Viruses Apoptosis Therapy 
RasGRP3 Inflammatory response Influenza Gene expression Realtime PCR 
Also, ash value in the fish starved for 5 and 7 days were significantly lower (p<0.05) than the fish starved for 10 days. 
Efficiency investigation of using Ozone on immune response ,PCV and FCR of broilers 
Somatic/excretorysecretory antigens were prepared by homogenization and culturing the larvae in RRMI???? respectively. 
All the parasites found in this study are reported for the first time from the geese of Iran, although Catatropis verrucosa, Drepanid.otaenia, Ga.strotaenia, Sobolevicanthus, Slayabinoparaksis, Microsomacanhus and Monotestilepis are reported for the first time from the domestic birds of Iran. Although in the present study, mixed infection with different parasites can cause the subclinical form of parasitic diseases but even single infection with A. anseries with regard to its prevalence (73.9%) and intensity (65.5 worm per infected animal) and lesions produced can cause subclinical and even clinical form of the disease. 
After extracting DNA of the blood samples and amplifying LEI0258 microsatellite alleles, genotyping of MHC haplotypes was performed using agarose gel electrophoresis and fragment analysis techniques. 
linguatula serrata S and ES antigens Sheep ELISA 
Study on microbial hazards of poultry slaughterhouse with HACCP system 
Chromium supplementation increased total white blood cell count (p<0.05) although, the other hematologic parameters were not affected by CrMet (p>0.05). 
No significant differences were detected for the serum cortisol between different age groups of camels. 
Design: Electrophoretic study of protiens. Samples: Salmonella abortusovis strains isolated from Iran. 
Effect of active vitamin D3 on the expression of antimicrobial peptide genes in experimental calf pneumonia 
All liver samples collected in this study showed percentage of fatty infiltration. 
Design: CrossSectional. 
For induction of anesthesia in all groups, initially I.V diazepam (0.2 mg/kg) then I.V xylazine (2 mg/kg) and I.V morphine (2 mg/kg) were administrated and dexamethasone, metoclopramide and combination of dexamethasonemetoclopramide were injected and dogs were underwent the laparotomy technique. 
The results of the present study revealed that the CFCS of Lactobacillus reuteri obtained from medium with 2% glycerol, probably due to the presence of reuterin, is able to inhibit the growth of toxigenic Fusarium oxysporum and can be used in the feed and food industry as a potential biocontroller against toxigenic Fusarium species. 
A group of 5 white leghorn hens were immunized twice with 100 micrograms larval homogenate of Ascaridia galli diluted in 1ml PBS and emulsified in 1ml Freund's adjuvant orally. 
In this study, 150 different dairy samples offered in the market were purchased randomly. The samples were transferred to the laboratory under hygienic conditions and examined. 
Pomegranate Kidney Cadmium Japanese quail Lipid profile 
For this purpose, 10 fish specimens from 7 weight groups (less than 90 grams, 90 to 300 grams, 300 to 500 grams, 500 to 1000 grams, 1 to 3 kilograms, 3 to 5 kilograms and over 5 kilograms) and a total of 210 specimens were collected randomly from 3 farms in Haraz and Espiran regions and their heart and bulbus arteriosus collected. 
Then, based on the types and severity of the symptoms, it was decided to sensitize the dogs with only 2% DNCB. 
morphologic Morphometric Haemonchus southeast 
The results of the study showed the impact of vitrification of germinal vesicle stage oocytes on the next developmental competence of the respected embryos in all stages. 
Rosemary (Rosmarinus ofcinalis) oil is one of herbal medicines which its antioxidant and antibacterial properties have been proved in humans and animals. So it can be an alternative option in order to achieve artificial growth stimulants properties. 
In this study, the concentration of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites including, o,p'-DDE, p,p'-DDE, o,p'-DDD, p,p'-DDD, o,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDT were determined in liver, kidney, muscle, fat and hair tissues in 21 golden jackal (Canis aureus) from Mazandaran province. 
Results showed that terbutaline at lower level of inclusion had significantly affect on weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio vs. control group (p<0.05). 
The animals in group 3 (control animals) were not immunosuppressed. In each group, half of the rabbits were infected intratracheally and the other half were infected intravenously with 4 conidia of Aspergillus fumigatus. 
Despite the distribution of wild boars (Sus scrofa), wild goat (Capra aegagrus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) throughout the world, information on their parasitic infections is limited. 
Procedure: Chickens were randomly divided into two equal groups, (control and test). chicks were reared for six weeks. 
In this study, the effect of minimum bactericidal concentration of SDS on 4 major foodborne pathogens including Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes in normal saline was studied. 
According to results of this experiment it can be concluded that using E. coli specific antibody in food or water of chickens reduces intestinal colonization of this bacterium. 
Holothuria leucospilota Persian Gulf sexual glands sexual maturity stages 
Infectious bronchitis serotype 793/B Immunohistochemistry avian diseases. 
In addition, the amounts of malondialdehyde and glutathione were measured in maternal and embryonic liver and placenta. 
In this study, the number of chromosomes (2n) was similar but chromosomal formula and arm number (FN) were different from those in the previous studies. 
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of intramuscular injection of cyanocobalaminiron dextran (Cyanoferrin) on the initial parameters of haemogram and serum minerals in 20dayold goat kids with Pica. 
Meanwhile, 5 healthy sheep received 0.9% saline solution (IV) and kept at similar condition as control group. 
On day 60, fish were weighed, and growth parameters were evaluated. 
To evaluate the effect of heat stress on survival, fish were exposed to different temperatures (24, 26 and 28 °C) at the end of feeding experiment. RESULTS: Growth performance in fish which fed diets containing different levels of vitamin C (100, 200 and 1000 mg /kg diet) was significantly (p<0.05) higher than those fed diet without vitamin C supplement. 
Therefore, microbial quality of these products in terms of public health is important. 
Study of the effect of prostaglandin F2a analogue, Dinoprost, on cropus luteal tissue in pseudopregnant rabbit 
To investigate genetic characterization of new IBV variants isolated from commercial chicken flocks in Iran collected between 2009 and 2010. 
Histomorphometrical, Histochemical and Electron Microscopic Studies of Goblet Mucous Cells in Different Regions of Argyrosomus hololepidotus Epidermis 
Also, time of endotracheal extubation, time to first head lifting, time to first sternal recumbency, duration of recovery and quality of the recovery were measured. 
The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with the 2×3 factorial method. Experimental diets were prepared by adding 0 or 0.3 mg/kg of organic selenium (factor 1) and/or 0, 3 and 6 g/kg sodium bicarbonate (factor 2) to the control diet. 
The ovary contained varying sizes of multiple single to lobulated grayish white nodules. 
The proteins in fish, as well as other aquatic animals has nowadays become an important and complete protein sources in many people's diets around the world and as a results, there has been a growing interest to protect and ensure the health of this important food source. 
Histopathological alterations of the liver, kidney, intestine and gills of farmed rainbow trout (OncorhynchusMykiss) fed a diet containing 1% powder of Aloe vera extract 
Despite providing the supportive care management, the bird died. 
According to location, gross and microscopic characteristics, the mass was diagnosed as low grade differentiated ocular squamous cell carcinoma. 
The number of observed Toxocara eggs in each microscopic field was varied from 17. 
Atypical form Classical form Histiopathology Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma Slaughterhouse 
RESULTS: After 56 days of feeding, Eicosapentaenoic acid and Linolenic acid levels increased in fish fed on 0.2% NT compared to the control group. 
They called small moderate bands. The results showed that concomitant with general developmental growth of fetal sheep body like weight and length, also the fetal heart showed increasingly growth in all dimentions. 
Fortytwo (70%) of these abomasums were contaminated by gastrointestinal Nematodes. 
At the end of the culture period, after collecting the hemolymph of the studied prawns, biochemical, immunity and hemolymph enzymes parameters of the samples were evaluated by experimental kits, ELISA reader instrument and optical microscope. 
Prometliazine did not exert any significant effects on the 6 and 24h postinjection food intake. 
The treatment groups were treated for 21 days with cold plasma and ultraviolet radiation for three minutes/day and the results have been evaluated histopathologically and Histomorphology, and statistical analysis of the SPSS system. 
Comparative study on larval rostellar hook morphology of hydatid cyst isolated from sheep,cattle,camel and human in Esfahan 
Results: Out of 60 sera from vaccinated dogs, 49 cases (81.6%) had protective 
The Study of Morphological Changes of Ovary and Ovary Follicles in Fetal Stage in Khuzestan Native Cattle. 
The PCR revealed that 37 out of 152 R. sanguineus (24.34%) were positive for Theileria ovis, whereas none of R. bursa ticks were positive. 
In this respect, their mean length, width and length to width ratio were 3.44 ± 0.06 µm, 3.55 ± 0.06 µm and 1.03, respectively. 
Statistical analysis: Paired ttest, Factorial ANOVA and Duncan's test. 
Tibia calcium percentage of broilers by use of organic acid significantly increased (p<0.05). 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of differernt methods of forced molting on immune, changes of blood parameters and reproductive traits of laying hens. 
The C allele contained four bands of 515, 410, 75 and 47 bp, and the G allele with five bands of 410, 302, 213, 75 and 47 bp. 
The objectives of this field trial was to compare the effects of clinical endometritis treament in dairy cows with either: Ceftiofur, Cloprostenol or Theranekron in 2133 DIM. 
Brucellosis BACTEC system blood culture 
J. Fac.Vet. 
All samples showed at least one worm agent and one protozoan infection. 
Bone densitometry in normal green iguana by computed tomography 
Significant correlation was found between the gender and the occurrence of flutter, so that 8 of 10 cases (%80) of the flutter cases were among males. As the distance was rising, the number of elimination because of metabolic disorders had increased too, that means there was significant relationship between these recent parameters. 
The cells from all departments were negative for Nanobacteria, however for not having enough information for spread and risk evaluation of Nanobacteria in cattle population there are a great need for further investigation. 
Internal fixation of distal femur fracture using cross pin and wire in a terrier dog 
Regarding to the results of this study, we can conclude that cooking processes can't annihilate total amounts of these drug and it can only decrease their amounts and the most of residue in boiling process excreted from tissue to cooking fluid. 
Dimension of right ovaries without corpus luteum were more than the left ovaries. 
The results of this study showed that infected chickens with H9N2 subtype AI virus and ORT simultaneously cause exacerbated histopathological lesions compared to H9N2 subtype of AI virus 
In this study, eighty swabs collected from liver and lung were cultured on MacConkey agar plates. 
adenocarcinoma Retroviruses Sheep RealTime PCR histopathology Clinical Science 
The contents of the bladder were anechoic and bladder wall was uniformly thick and smooth. 
According to the results, the MIC was 12.5 mg/mL. The result of this study showed that the samples with the algae extract had less microbial load in comparison with control and BHT groups (p<0.01). 
According to the results of this study, the treatment of pollen replacement cake with 50 grams of egg yolk powder per kilogram of pollen cake is reported to be useful and can be recommended to beekeepers. 
Blood samples were collected to investigate changes in testosterone and antibodies. One month after challenge, brain and liver tissue samples were taken for pathological examination. 
After surgical correction of cryptorchidism (Orchidopexy), recovery of damaged testicular tissue, were observed gradually. 
The isolate aU were sensitive to tetracycline, chloramphenicol, amikacin and furazolidone. 
Healthy cornea is a major element in optical pathway. 
Deaths are caused by parasitic infections which are often due to tissue damages that result in host cell death, this is known as apoptosis. 
The difference between the treatment and control groups in the severity of renal pathological changes was significant (p<0.001). 
In order to this purpose, after determining the LC50 of silver nanoparticles during 96 h in common carp, fish were exposed to silver nanoparticles concentrations of %0LC50 (control), %1LC50, %10LC50 and 50%LC50 for 14 days. 
RESULTS: From 273 serum samples in the whole studied area, 22 (8.1%) showed antibodies against B. burgdorferi sensu lato complex. 
Production Characteristics of Water Buffaloes in East Azarbayejan province 
Three hundred Ross male broilers were randomly distributed into 30 experimental units and 6 dietary treatments (5 replicates with 10 birds in each). 
Brucellosis Sheep Goat meat slaughterhouse 
The polyepitopic construct can be considered as a vaccine candidate against Haemophilus. 
The most important mycotoxins are aflatoxin B1, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, ochratoxin a, T2 toxin, and fumonisin B1. 
In this study, pathogenesis of coinfection of (A/Chicken/Iran/ m.1/2010) H9N2 virus and (ORT -R877/1387) Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale bacteria, and tissue tropism and dissemination of this coinfection throughout the body of SPF chickens were investigated. 
Different levels of hullless barley in diets had not significant effects on total bacterial count, E.coli, Clostridia and Lactobacillus population in caeca at starter period (21days old), but at 49 days of age, caecal Lactobacilus population increased significantly by increasing the levels of hullless barley in diets (p<0.05). 
Histochemical Micrometry Mucous secreting cells Epidermis Euryglossa orientalis 
Relationship between follicular and luteal ovarian cysts with blood sugar, insulin and IGF1 in multiparous cows 
Aflatoxin broiler Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sodium Bisulfite zeolite 
Third stage larvae (L3) and first stage larvae (L1) were collected using Baermann method and identified. Overall prevalence was 52.1% (73/140) with intensity of 196.62 ± 9.94. 
On the hand, some problems related to in vitro produced embryos may indicate any alteration in embryonic genome transcription. 
In the 2942 days, broilers fed 6 percent with 0.5 mm RH had higher (P≤0.05) average daily gain, daily feed intake and lower feed: gain than control group. 
With counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIEP) antibody or antigen existence can be detected in less than 3 hours. 
So the essences of Eugenia caryophyllata and Cuminum cyminum with a high percentage of inhibitor, respectively, as the best essential oils for controlling the growth of Aspergillus parasiticus instead of chemical fungicides, recommended. 
Bifidobacterium Lactis (BB12) Mint Fiber Extract Yogurt 
AFM1 level in 13.7% of raw milk samples was higher than the maximum tolerance limit of 50 ng/l accepted by the European Union (EU). 
The serotypes were 078K80 (37.18%), 0l28K67 (14.74%), 02K1 (13.46%), 0124K72 (5.13%), 0119B14 (2.56%), 0l11K58 (B4) (2.56%), Oil 4K90 (2.56%), 02K 12 (0.64%), 01 26K7 1 (0.64%), 0125K7 (0.64%), 086K8l (0.64%). There were 9 rough (5.77%) and 21 untypable (13.5%) Strains. 
antimicrobial effect E. coli O157:H7 garlic essential oil Shigatoxin 2 
Abstract Ghrelin is a peptide hormone secreted into the circulation from the stomach, but this peptide is also synthetized in a number of different body tissues including the brain and pancreas, suggesting both endocrine and paracrine effects. 
The results showed that the lowest feed conversion ratio was achieved by 1.4% acetic acid (p<0.05). 
83% (n=295) of collected oocytes were in MII phase. 
Morphological and histological investigation of proventriculus structure in common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus), steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis), golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), and imperial eagle (Aquila heliacal) 
Finally, the recommended method for diagnosis is urease test, histopathology and direct examination of tissue smears with Geimsa staining. J. Fac. 
METHODS: After the culture of BVDV NADL, vRNA was extracted and proliferation of 5'UTR and NS3coding genes and cloning of these gene segments was performed in the upstream of GFP gene in pWPIlinker B lentivirus plasmid. 
Macroscopic and Microscopic Observations Around Shiraz 
Adjuvant effects of nanochitosan on immunogenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila vaccine in Cyprinus carpio 
The groups comprised 26 adult, 7 young Caspian and 10 adult thoroughbred horses. 
The smears prepared from each group showed the presence of actived alive fungus too. 
In control, rumen pH was lower than nonprotein nitrogen sources. 
Considering the increasing trend of animal bites and the number of animals and humans affected by rabies the responsible authorities including the National Veterinary Organization, Ministry of health, municipalities, Ministry of Interior and ... must present effective and practical measures for vaccination of dogs, destruction of stray dogs and control and vaccination of susceptible wild animals to rabies and they should take the matter seriously to minimize this zoonotic disease and public health and economic problem. 
BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial peptides with relative length (2100 amino acids) and positive charge (pure charge (+9) - (+2)) are amphiphilic that isolated from a wide range of animals. 
Echinococcus granulosus Hydatidosis Iran Lorestan Red Fox Slaughtered animals Stary dog 
Cyprinus carpio immune response Silybum marianum 
Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, copper, zinc, and iron were measured in the cattle serum. 
Correlation between liver fat and blood biochemical parameters were also revealed no significant correlations between them, while significant positive correlations were observed among blood macrominerals and glucose/triglycerides. 
Ciliated protozoan parasite (Cryptocaryon irritans) most infection and respectively monogene (Benedinia sp) and flagellate protozoan parasite (Amyloodinium ocellatum) and Turbellarian Sp worms with and ciliated protozoan Parasite (Urinema marinum) and crustacea parasite (Ergasilus sp) and Ciliated protozoan parasite (Euplotes sp) and Ciliated protozoan parasite (Brooklynella sp) and monogene (Dactylogyrus sp) parasite and Ciliated protozoan parasite (Trichodina sp) showed the least infection. 
Age and seasonal investigation of serum magnesium concentration in male and female Friesian dairy calves in Urmia 
Most cows revealed pregnancy after 3 months of calving. 
Conclusion: we concluded that using melatonin implant in the Atabi rams had not good results on reproductive index in the ewes. 
Frequency analysis of adhesin genes cna, fnbA and fnbB in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from sheep mastitis 
In recent years, negative effects of lead on the male reproductive system and sperm fertility parameters have been shown broadly. 
Industrial Food Microbiology The Survey of anticancer and anti Microbial properties of Rosmarinus officinalis L, Peganum harmala L and Coffee Extracts on cell viability of Cancer cells and Pathogenic Bacteria in Foods 
All strains of E. coli are resistant to at least one antibiotic. The highest and the lowest resistance were observed in tetracycline (58.82 percent) and nitrofurantoin (3.92%), respectively. 
There was a significant difference in serumic levels of Zinc and Alkalin phosphatase between male and female sheep based on t -Test (p<0.01). 
Lcarnitine as a water soluble derivative of lysine has a crucial biological role in lipid metabolism. 
It is caused by bacterium Burkholderia mallei. 
After about 15 minutes the animal was died. 
This survey confirmed the presence of EVAV in horses from four provinces of Iran with the sensitive (98.3%) and special (98.9%) test. Therefore, consideration should be given to the control and prevention programs for the spread of this virus. 
Following treatment, fever subsided and the dehydration was corrected and this correction occurred faster in calves which had received hypertonic saline solution. 
The full surface of electrodes covered with pad soaked in water properly, which were placed in closed contact with skin in proximal part of splitted tendon (2 positive electrodes) and distal part (2 negative electrodes),were subsequentely fixed with adhesive tape. 
Using slowrelease urea reduced the concentration of acetate. 
dairy cow clinical mastitis oxidative stress antioxidant enzyme Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Mortality rate after bacterial infection showed a significant decrease in V.album treatment (p<0.05) in a way that mortality in V.album treatments of immune and nonimmune groups were 40 and 80% and in control treatment were 63.3 and 100%, respectively. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of Iron nanoparticles with Lactobacillus casei as a probiotic on growth parameters and probiotic counts in rainbow trout intestine. 
The aim of this study was identification of important factors and their effects on mortality of LoriBakhtiari lambs from birth to weaning. 
The analysis of the results was conducted by using oneway ANOVA whit SPSS software. 
In addition, the concentration of BHBA was significantly increased during pregnancy and postpartum compared to the mating time. 
Generally, the prognosis of phacoemulsification was better in younger patients with milder progression of cataract and it increased quality of life because postponing surgery until the cataract reaches advanced stages of maturity and development of lens induced uveitis affects the prognosis of surgery. 
Toxicity study of silver nanoparticles synthesized using seaweed Sargassum angustifolium in common carp, Cyprinus carpio 
Adding fat to the feed palatability, slow food through the intestines and also help absorb fatsoluble vitamins can improve poultry performance. 
22 strains isolated from raw meat were tested by multilocus sequence typing and simple disk diffusion methods. 
Samples: Twentyone of Lori sheep heads were used. 
Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were determined. 
Isolation Alicyclobacillusacidoterrestris specific bacteriophage, the causative agent of fruit juice spoilage, from soil 
The results of this study showed that infected chickens by H 9 N 2 AI virus under secondary infection with ORT cause increased histopathological lesions induced by virus. 
In this experiment the production of sausage 55 is designed while substituting the nitrite level of 90, 60, and 0 ppm respectively with level of 1, 2 and 4 percent of celery powder and level of 5 percent the mixture of ascorbic acid and barberry juice. 
The extract LHM was also found to reduce the gastrointestinal motility by 53.8% at a dose of 100mg/kg body weight as compared to control, while no remarkable inhibition of gastrointestinal motility was seen at a dose of 50mg/kg body weight of the extract. 
From the results of this study, it indicated that F. pseudalliacea extraction might play an important role in V. destructor infestation in honeybees. 
These injuries were more prominent in SD rats. 
Comparison of relative changes in gene expression were assessed by statistical methods in three replications of each sample. 
Because of the pathological similarities between collagen induced arthritis (CIA) and rheumatoid arthritis, the CIA model has been the subject of extensive investigations. 
The dead chicks during the course of the experiment and all survived ones were necropsied and samples were taken from hearts and livers for bacteriological culture. 
It should be concluded that the addition of Mentha pulegium essence into the contaminated matrix of Sausage dough with Staphylococcus aureus resulted in the inhibition of bacterium and its number until 15 days storage at refrigerator. 
Period prevalencec were 0.4% fistula, 1.9% laceration (third degree), 5.4% pneumovagina, 1.5% urovagina and 0.8% mixed injuries. The highest ocurrence was among firstcalf heifers (66%). 
We have shown that caffeine and SCH58261 as A2A receptor antagonists improve motor dysfunctions induced by 6hydroxydopamine (animal model of Parkinson's disease) in rats. 
21 healthy mix breed horses 58 years of age were randomly divided into three groups, control without Se (CTRL), nonorganic bolus (INORG) and organic Se (ORG) and in one of the horse riding clubs in Tehran province. Animals were located in control and treatment groups. 
The aim of this study was to compare the extent and the intensity of occurrence of pathologic lesions in the heart and bulbus arteriosus of rainbow trouts in extensive, semi intensive and intensive cultivation systems. 
Isolation and molecular diagnostic of pigeon paramyxovirus1 from suspected pigeons to Newcastle disease in Ahvaz 
This experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with? treatments,? replicates and ?? adult Japanese quail in each replicate for ?? days. 
Chiloscyllium punctatum Persian Gulf reproduction season thyroid hormone 
The aim of this study is produce clear plaque by V4 strain of NDV on MDCK cell line and studies the molecular variations among them. 
Investigating the rate of pouring of beef produced in Zahedan to Escherichia Coli using MPN and detection of O157:H7 by PCR 
METHODS: 24 hours after fertilization, eggs were treated with four concentration of Methanolic sumac extrat (500, 750, 1000, 1250 mg/L) using static bath method every 12 h for 20 min and 0.1 mg/L malachite green using the same method every 12 h for 6 min. 
After bleeding of hunted boars, serum samples were collected and tested by using a blocking ELISA kit (Eurodiagnostica). 
Group 4 quails were kept as unvaccinated uninfected control group. 
Results showed ampC is the main gene for resistance to Ceftolozanetazobactam. 
The aim of this study was to compare the effective of Streptococcosis divalent foreign and Iranian vaccines (Lactococus garvie and Streptococcus iniae) in the immune responses contains, complement activation, serum lysozyme rate, bactericidal and respiratory burst (NBT) and some hematological indices contains, RBC and WBC count and hematocrit and as well as the growth performance contains, initial weight, final weight, body weight gain percent, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, protein efficiency rate, body weight gain percent and condition factor in rainbow trout. 
Basic control strategies are management modification, testing, culling and vaccination, and implementation of these programs can be effective in control of the disease occurrence in Iran. 
In ketamine HCI 10% treatment group, the mild CNS depression (sedation) and local anesthesia (analgesia) was observed. 
To this end, we tested 180 serum samples by ELISA. Among them, 4 serum samples (2.2%) were positive. 
Animals in model groups as G2 received CFA and Bovine collagen type II (CII). 
Optimization of Expression and Extraction of Toxocara canis Recombinant CType Lectin Protein in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) 
Cryptosporidium andersoni is a pathogenic coccidia of cattle and sheep. 
Average heart rate increased significantly in diseased group (p<0.05). Occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias was significantly greater in diseased group (p<0.05). 
Treatments were: 1) control; 2) naturally AF contaminated diet (NCD); 3,4,5,6 and 7) NCD supplemented with 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8% and 1%, humic acid (HA) respectively; 8 and 9) NCD supplemented with 0.5% sodium bentonite (SB) and 0.1% esterified glucomannan (EGM), respectively. 
Animals: Five hundreds sacrificed cattle. 
A total of 10 adult crossbreed (including 5 male and 5 female) dogs were randomly selected and preanesthetized by intravenous diazepam (0.5mg/kg). 
The ascites is a kind of metabolic disorder which occurs in broiler chickens and is controlled by different factors including genetics, environment and the management. 
These results were coordinated with histological findings. 
This study was conducted to investigate the use of polychaete worm Perinereis nuntia in broodstock diets of Pacific White shrimp Penaeus vannamei and its effects on growth performance, survival rate and resistance to environmental stresses in their 15 day post larvae in Kolahi restocking center in Hormozgan province. 
RESULTS: After 6 weeks of feeding, growth indices, feed conversion ratio and viability were significantly different between treatments (p<0.05). 
The highest numbers of the hard ticks were collected from 34 yearold female cattle and 12 yearold female sheep and goats in the region. 
Animals: Ten sturgeons, Acipenser stellatus and their liver and pancreas. 
The levels of Nitrate (mg NO3N L−1) were significantly lower in B25 and B50 in 28 days of the experiment than in other treatments (p<0.05). 
In vitro assessment of nematocidal ability of Arthrobotrys robusta on lung worm larvae in sheep 
Mercury is one of the most toxic heavy metals with the characteristic of accumulation and biomagnification in food chains. 
H5N8 CLF36 Molecular docking hemagglutinin Neuraminidase Matrix protein 2 
Defecation Drinking Feeding Laboratory rabbits Light / dark cycles 
Meanwhile, the protoscolex antigens at in 1:10 dilution and fluid antigens at in 1:20 dilution showed the best results to diagnose hyper immune serum of 1:10 dilution. 
Biomechanical and histopathological evaluation of two surgical methods, nerve 
In conclusion, strangles induces increase in the serumic concentration of acute phase proteins which must be considered in the treatment of affected horses. 
Echinococcus granulosus fertility Hydatid cyst Protoscolex viability 
Study of Serological Differences of Ornithobacterium Rhinotracheale Isolates 
Causes of losses and destruction of Iranian Salmon trutta generation 
In the next step, the number of peptides and molecular weight of these proteins were determined by vertical electrophoresis, which were performed in both reducing and nonreducing methods. And the molecular weight range of 15 to 190 kDa was estimated to have relative similarities in Khuzestan, Kerman and Semnan. 
Furthermore, considering the history of vaccination in most of the animals studied, the principles of vaccination in local farms are questionable. 
The mean sheep blood activity of GPx in two areas was in deficient status and two other areas were in the marginal levels. 
The findings of this study suggest that addition of exogenous xylanase in broiler diets based on wheat can effectively increase the absorption of nutrients. 
The results reveal a high level of circulation of H9N2 influenza viruses in domestic poultry in the northern provinces of Iran. 
Altogether 180 samples of pigeon faeces were collected with sterile cotton swabs from different areas of Shahrekord, Iran. 
Statistical analysis was done applying Ttest and SPSS (v.10). 
Euphorbia cyparissias extract Diabetes Testicular tissue Male rat 
Serum concentrations of BHB, calcium, glucose, urea, total protein and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was measured by routine laboratory methods. 
Broiler breeder age Chick quality Egg weight Hatchability traits Season 
Increased blood NEFA is associated with low glucose, high free fatty acids and ketone bodies as well as lipid and lipoprotein disturbances in the blood. Does buffalo follows the same as cow, is not yet cleared. 
Egg, larvae and adult ticks were incubated with various concentrations of the nanoparticle (1, 2, 4, 8 ppm). Then, the rate of mortality and hatch inhibition was recorded in constant intervals. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to detect oocyst shedding and diarrhea pattern in experimental cryptosporidiosis and their correlation with weight loss in neonatal calves. 
The average thickness of ciliary body was measured as 1.48 ± 0.01 centimeters. 
A Report on the Origin of Human Strains of Echinococcus grsnulosus in Iran. 
Seroperevalence rate of bovine leukemia virus was 6.64% (95% CI: 4.518.77). 
Objective: Study on Giardia spp, among the pet dogs of Isfahan. Design: Crosssectional study. 
Phylogenetic analysis revealed that not only the candidate gene has the potential to differentiate Capripoxvirus into three groups including LSD, sheep pox virus (SPV) and goat pox virus (GPV), but also the vaccinal and virulent strain of LSD virus could be divided. 
The results showed that the highest and lowest mercury concentrations were calculated in cormorant (with average 2710 ppb) and chuker (with average120 ppb), respectively. 
Based on our results, from 400 examined samples in 14% of cases cryptosporidium infection was seen. 
In the honey group, 75% of the formation of epithelial tissue was more advanced compared to the 7th day. 
Additionally, marginal deficiency of vitamin A without the presence of clinical signs leads to performance defects such as infertility. 
Ketamine one of the more important and clinical blocker of brain stimulatory neurotransmitter (glutamate) receptors is a suitable injectable anesthetic in human and animal that has a low intestinal absorption rate. 
This Study aimed to investigate the indicators spoilage chemical and shelf life of consolidated burger (silver carphen) during 6 months of storage at -18 °C. 
Fourier transform infrared spectrum Tetracycline Raw milk Food Microbial Contamination 
E2 protein is the most important structural protein of the virus for induction of protective immunity. 
hatchability hydrogen peroxide malachite green. 
Design: Experimental study. 
Then fish were placed in 40 and 80 mg per liter concentrations of nanoparticles on two levels of vitamin C (400 and 800 mg per kilogram of food). 
Hottentotta Zagrosensis H. saulcyi Scorpion phylogenetic RAMS Basic Science 
allgrad gradient Buffalo sex preselection Sperm 
Positive PCR samples were sequenced for the differentiation of bacterial species and phylogenetic analysis. 
Also, controversial reports exist for the effect of vitamin E and selenium on avian performance. 
Organic and inorganic sources of selenium and zinc increased selenium and zinc stores in eggs at 85 and 87 weeks (p<0.05).There was no significant difference between organic and inorganic sources for egg enrichment with selenium and zinc. 
BACKGROUND: Ticks are one of the most important ectoparasites in animals that cause economic losses in livestock industry. 
CONCLUSIONS: Since no apparent deformities and abnormalities were observed in hatched larvae, suggested sumac extract with 500 mg/L concentration, as an environmental friendly matter, can be used for disinfection of S. zarudnyi eggs during incubation period. 
Cisplatin Cetrorelix Spermatogenes Myoid cell Basal lamina 
This result indicates FMD virus genome viremia in the blood of pigeons. 
In this study, using by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method and based on 5.8S rRNA gene amplification T.gallinae examined and the results compared with wet test. 
Also, methane yield decreased significantly (linear, p=0.0005) when the level of oil increased in the medium, but in contrast, the degradability of dry matter, organic matter and neutral detergent fiber increased. 
Immunoglobulin Pantoprazole 
Evaluation of Serological and Pathological Changes after Partial and Complete Nephrectomy as Uni and Bilateral in Dog 
Using %2530 protein coprecipitate with kinds of cheese can produce good product from view point texture,consistency,spreadability and flavour that because of dry matter recovery in protein coprecipitate is more than %16 from rennet curd (fresh cheese) and ultra filtered cheese yield is %20 more than usually cheese yield, these samples are cheaper from usually commercial products. 
The blood biochemical analysis showed severe hyponatremia, hypoosmolality and metabolic alkalosis. Though, treatment was done based on these findings. 
Out of 60 stray dogs samples from the kohsar district, 14 (23.3%) of them were positive for visceral Leishmaniasis that 6 (10%) of positine cases were males and 8 (13.3%) were females .Among the seropositive dogs in this regions, 4 (6.6%) cases were asymptomatic and 10 (16.66%) cases were symptomatic. 
Sarcocystis hominis identification in slaughtered cattle of Isfahan using light and electron microscope 
The experimental groups consisted of 0 (control), 4, 8, and 12 ppm SNP, which were given to the birds in drinking water. 
Uropathogenic E. coli Tetracycline -resistance genes Tetracyclineresistant 
Then, They were inoculated to 9 - 11 days age SPF embryonic eggs. 
All cattle were fed a low Zn diet for 42 days prior to assignment to dietary treatments as a depletion phase. 
There were no significant changes in RBC, WBC counts and hemoglobin concentration during the study. 
A pathological and biochemical survey on renal lesion due to Buthotus saulcyi scorpion venom injection in rats 
Dairy cow PCR Streptococcus uberis 
Design: Descriptive study. One hundered pairs of adrenal glands of Lori - Bakhtiari sheep. 
In order to monitor the corruption procedure of fillet samples, chemical, microbial and sensory factors were analyzed on days 0, 5, 10 and 15. Control fillet samples had the highest and samples of fillets treated with pure bacteria contained the lowest number of microorganisms (P≤0.05). 
Lipid peroxidation also was measured in breast muscle by a chemical method with thiobarbituric acid. 
Newcastle disease is the most important viral disease that affected pigeons. 
It is concluded that the nonpregnant mares with natural insemination were infected by Mycoplasma equigenitalium in the suburb of TehranIran. 
Food Microbial Contamination winter 2021 
Aeromonas hydrophila has been associated to the dominant infectious agent of hemorrhagic septicemia in freshwater cultured fishes. 
Internal primers were designed and a 155 bp DNA fragment was amplified in nestedPCR. 
For growth of obtained cells in various methods, the Grac'e medium enriched with fetal bovine serum (FBS) to a value of 15% was used in the temperature 28oC. Cells obtained in various methods, had good status in number and rate of growth of living cells and have reached in full confluency after 25 weeks and several successive subcultures were prepared. 
The highest amount of feed intake (130.50 g) was observed in treatment with 15% lower level of metabolizable energy than that recommended by NRC in 1994. 
The transducer was placed on the ventral surface of the body, between pectoral fins and transverse and sagittal images were obtained. 
The addition of thiamine also had no significant effect on the acidity although it reinforced the ability of B. bifidum in the production of proteolytic enzymes and gas. 
The ram efficiency reached to the highest level in autumn, shortly after a decrease in plasma testosterone concentrations. 
CTScan studies showed subchondral bone cystlike formations on the tibial plateau and femoral condyles, osteophyte formations, and degenerative joint changes. 
Finally, the molecular investigations for detection of the mecA, mecC, mecB genes were conducted. 
In addition to briefly reviewing anthropogenic noise sources, this work represents anthropogenic noise effects on behavioural characteristics of aquatic animals and specially predator prey interactions and compares my recent behavioural experiment results with recently other publications have been published in the literature. 
Blood samples were taken to determine blood parameters at42 days of age. 
Antioxidant Enzymes crowding Larvae Lipid Peroxidation Oncorhynchus mykiss 
Comparison of PCR and culture for diagnosis Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli in packed Mineral water & drinking water 
To perform the study whole genome and amino acid sequences of S protein of SarsCov2 and sequences of ACE2 protein of some animals and human were downloaded from NCBI and GenBank and subjected to phylogenetic analysis of their relationship using MegaX soft ware. 
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of protein hydrolysates on proteolytic enzymes of rainbow trout alevins, Onchorhynchus mykiss. Six diets based on different levels of sardine (Sardinella gibossa) protein hydrolysate (SPH) and poultry byproducts protein hydrolysate (PPH) (10%, 25% and 50%) were tested. 
But in ovaries of G2, growth and mature follicles were observed and mature follicles were most follicles. 
For this purpose S.aureus bacteria, coliforms, E.coli, molds and yeasts, and bacterial total counts, in 200 samples of semicooked (falafel, fishfinger, friedfish, friedchicken, meatcutlet, cordonbleu, kookoosabzi, friedshrimp, chicken nugget, schnysel chicken, schnysel forming) [A], frozen raw (chickenkebab, frozen chicken arm, chicken burger, 30%hamburger, 60%hamburger, 75%hamburger, 85%hamburger, 85%finger kebab) [B], and cocked refrigerated (55%cocktail sausage, 55%hot dog, German sausage) [C] were studied. The amount of the bacteria after storage in the stores were more than the factories, in all groups (P≤0/05). 
Nymphs of linguatula serrata were obtained by digestion method. Also histopathological sections from infectious zone of liver and lung were prepared and stained by Haematoxillin & Eosin method and were observed by light microscope. 
Seven New Zealand white rabbits were anesthetized by using intra muscular injection of ketamine as the control group, after two weeks for ketamine complete clearance, the same group received 0.5 mg/kg of oral Clonidine 30 minutes prior to ketamine injection as the experimental group. 
In parallel to the studies of cancers in human, similar investigations were conducted in the canine cancers. 
Fish were anesthetized with MS 222 (Tricaine methane sulfonate) and then skin wounds with 5mm diameter and full thickness and circular shape were created by surgical punch biopsy on the left side of each fish. 
Then atherogenic indices were calculated. Cholestasis led to a significant increase in atherogenic indices and treatment of cholestatic rats with magnesium sulfate significantly reduced atherogenic indices.Magnesium sulfate may improve serum lipid profile and reduce atherogenic indices in cholestatic rats by reducing oxidative stress and increasing the activity of enzymes involved in the metabolism of lipoproteins. 
From a total of 373 sheep including 333 ewes and 40 rams, 282 (75.6%) sheep were considered positive and 91 (24.4%) were negative for Border antivirus - antibody serum. 
Avian influenza virus (AIV) subtype H9N2 is one of the most important AIV in poultry around the world. 
J. Fac. 
The results of this study showed that CEO and CME had high antimicrobial and antioxidant activity in traditional lactic cheese. 
Furthermore, results of the study showed that many stray cats in urban areas of Isfahan harbor a parasitic infection. This emphasizes the importance of collection of these animals to improve hygienic parameters. 
Prostate disease is a common problem in older intact male dogs. 
The alphatocopherol showed less effect after 48 h. 
84% of the isolates were susceptible while 16% were resistant to vancomycin. 
A total of 7 (4.6%) blood samples and 11 (7.3%) nasal swab samples were found to be positive for EHV4. 
Echocardiography was performed before injection of standard approaches. 
This report is critical, particularly for mixed cattle and sheep farming. 
Data obtained from the present study have revealed that IFNg gene was a highly polymorphic in Iranian Shaul ecotype. This will be useful to study hostpathogen interaction and to evaluate association between resistance or susceptibility to disease with IFNg in this ecotype. 
Control lambs were immunized with adjuvant in PBS. 
The highest concentration of Cr (0.82 ± 0.07 mg/kg dry weight) and Pb (0.14 ± 0.08 mg/kg dry weigh) were observed in Jask and the highest concentration of Fe (6.29 ± 0.45 mg/kg dry weight) was observed in Strait of Hormuz. 
After removing the pin and decreasing the severity of metallosis, radiographic findings included decrement of radiolucent areas and increment of the diameter of the cortex and more radiopaque cortex and reduction of soft tissue inflammation. 
In sheep samples infected with hydatid cyst, 80%, 72% and 92% of the sera showed positive reaction using the antigens of the hydatid fluid, excretorysecretory products of protoscolices and the germinal layer respectively and in 5 samples of mice sera experimentally infected with hydatid cyst positive reaction was seen in 80% of sera using the hydatid cyst fluid, 80% using the antigen of the excretorysecretory products of protoscolices and 100% using the antigen of germinal layer. 
In test groups LTG 25mg/kg or PHT 25mg/kg were injected i.p. 105 min after injection of PHT, 45 min after injection of LTG, DHA (1mM) was injected i.c.v. 
Measurement of Pb and Cdl in The shell of Pinctada radiata in Hendorabi island 
Statistically, the changes of lymphocytes, neutrophils, thrombocytes, haematocrit and average counting of white blood cells were significant (p =0.001). 
The results showed that almost all of the measured factors reduced the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet count and white blood cells, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils and MCV n each groups, whereas the number of lymphocytes, MCH and MCHC increased (p<0.05). 
During 2018, 95 fecal samples were collected from the wild goats of Arasbaran National Park and were examined by direct smear and ClytonLane methods. 
This parameters by buffalo rumen fungi were significantly differed and increased in diets containing Milk Thistle (p<0.05). 
Survey of Cryptosporidium parasite infection of native Turkeys in Babol city 
Aegyptianella pullorum Amole Chickens 
Breast Cancer doxorubicin Ultrasound necrotic space acoustic cavitation 
This treatment procedure was done for all 12 mice in each group and after each group received its specific treatment. 
For this purpose, 25 adult female rabbits passed adaptation period and they have been divided in to 5 treatment groups of 5 rabbits each, included: scheme, positive control 1, positive control 2, treatment and negative control. 
The greatest effect of lactic acid bacteria on Escherichia coli, Hafnia alvei, and Aeromonas salmonicida was observed. 
The sample containing 200 ppm nisin+250 ppm ascorbic acid and the sample containing 200 ppm nisin+100 ppm ascorbic acid had the lowest number of A. acidoterrestris, respectively. 
After specimens were exposed to the polluting substance, for each of the experiment and control group, two fish were sampled at 7, 14 and 21 accumulation and 10 elimination days. 
Effect of Antioxidant organic sulfur compounds on performance, prooxidantantioxidant balance (PAB) of the Eimeriainfected broiler chickens 
Extract in the temperature of 8 and 37 °C and at a different time than the samples were measured. 
The using of screening tests such as the mentioned methods are useful for finding biological components with different effects 
Effect of dietary supplementation by synbiotic and different zinc sources on broiler chicken performance, immune system and intestinal morphology 
The effects of citric acid and two medicinal plants fennel and fenugreek on growth performance, Humoral immunity, serum protein and intestinal microbial population in broilers 
The temperature of preservation is one of the most important agents of microorganisms" activity and dairy product durability. 
Histological study of the heated meat products of Mazandaran Province 
Delay between sampling and sample analysis can occur when blood samples are transported to reference laboratories or coincide with holidays. 
The cervices were sectioned longitudinally, and the length, number of cervical rings and the arrangement of the rings were recorded. The degree of completeness and interdigitations of the folds recorded as one of three grades 1, 2, and 3 cervices. 
Morphological And Histological Study of The Liver, Spleen and Pancreas in SeeSee (Ammoperdix griseogularis) 
Results: Mean concentration of T4 and T3 decreased significantly in L and H groups compared with C group (p<0.05). 
The thickness of the muscular layer increased with age the Auerbach plexus were mostly seen between the fibers of the longitudinal layer of the muscular layer. 
MIC and MBC of the alcoholic extract of Satureja bactiarica against the Escherichia coli were 3.125 mg/ml and zero, subsequently. 
Before treatment and 10 days after treatment, blood samples were collected from all goat kids to determine CBC (complete blood cell count) and serum minerals. 
BACKGROUND: Avian influenza virus H9N2 subtype and Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) causes histopathological lesions in birds. 
infection were detected in goats. R.turanicus was the dominat tick species and Theileria spp. 
In this study, to improve rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillet shelf life at refrigerated condition, orange juice concentrate and chitosan coating enriched with Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum) essential oil was used. 
Zona glomerolosa, zona fasiculata and zona reticularis are present in cortex and they constitute about 15%, 55% and 27% by volume of cortex respectively. 
METHODS: Seven hundred and twenty fish were randomly divided into 6 groups with three replicates. 
Study on phytoplankton density in Tiab shrimp culture ponds during culture period 
A Serological Study of Neospora caninum Infection in Dairy Cattle in Semnan Province, Iran 
The effect of oregano and thyme based essential oils and bglucanase on performance and nutrients digestibility in broiler chicks fed barleybased diets 
The rate of osteoarthrosis of hind limbs was 53%. The highest rate of DJD of appendicular joints was seen in the hip joints (38.23%). 
To evaluate the effect of type (Rice Hull (RH) and Oat Hull (OH)), level (3 and 6 percent) and particle size (0.5 and 2 mm) of insoluble fiber on performance, production index, protein and energy performance, blood indices, lymphoeid tissue and humoral immunity of chickens, 360 dayold male broilers (Ross 308), were use in a completely randomized design with 9 treatment and 4 replicate with 10 birds each, for 42 days. 
Aromatase inhibitors Antiestrogen Sex differentiation chick 
Clinical implications: Occurrence of tumor in dog is without clinical findings, therefore maybe testicles are not necroptize at necropsy. 
Clostridium perfringens Antibiotic Probiotic Prebiotic Pathobiology Clinical Science 
Determination of parasitic helminthes in Persian Gulf grouper, (Epinephelus coioides), and silver pomfret, (Stromateus cinereus) 
Interval from calving to the first postpartum ovulation was 48.1 ± 6.89 days. 
The highest rate of seroprevalance with statistical difference (p Effect of oral administration of selenium nanoparticles on the Insulinlike Growth Factor 1 (IGF1) in prepubertal male lambs 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of acute and chronic toxicity of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) on survival rate and histopathology of hepatopancreas and gills in PL5 of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Acute toxicology test was done according to OECD no. 
The percentage of moisture, protein and fat of RJ were not affected by the harvest time, cake feeding and the interactions. 
Accelerated wound healing was the first application for this type of laser. 
Treatments included: (1) diet with amount of metabolizable energy recommended by NRC in 1994 (as control group), (2) diet with 10% higher level of metabolizable energy than that recommended by NRC in 1994, (3) diet with 10% lower level of metabolizable energy than that recommended by NRC in 1994 and (4) diet with 15% lower level of metabolizable energy than that recommended by NRC in 1994 which were fed for 10 weeks (from the age of 41 to 51 weeks) to the laying hens. 
Highly significant positive correlation were observed between total protein, cholesterol, AST, LDH, ALP and liver fat (p<0.01). 
This study was conducted to biomechanical and histopathological evaluate the function of rabbits drop foot which were operated for nerve anastomosis and tendon transfer with each other. 
Also the most reduction of salmonella typhimurium in treated fillets and skin with neutral electrolyzed water after 30 minutes were 2.51 log/g and 2.54 log/cm2 respectively. 
It is one of the most prevalent parasites in domestic and wild animals, and is a worldwide distributed parasite. 
Chronic TP treatment of Orx rabbits reversed these changes to the preorchidectomy state, so that none of the morphometric values of the Orx -TP group showed statistically significant differences in comparison with the SO group (P>0.05). 
Histopathologic examination revealed the cysticerci being located in loose connective tissues between mesothelial layer and external muscle layer of rumen. 
The history and neurologic examination and Injection of blood serum and stool extract of referred dog to laboratory mice confirmed botulism. 
Based on the obtained results, out of 68 in 28 (41.18%) blood samples was observed Theileria annulata by light microscopy, whereas all of the samples were positive by PCR. 
Dairy goat omega3 milk production breast tissue gene expression 
Due to the increasing resistance of pathogenic bacteria to antibiotics, finding a natural antimicrobial agent is important as an alternative drug. 
broiler feed Formaldehyde Organic acids Salmonella Enteritidis 
k99 Ecoli Consisted 2/1% of separated E.coli bacteria. 
Molecular identification of subtilisin genes (SUB3 and SUB6) in Epidermophyton floccosum 
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of IBH in the suburbian riding clubs of Tehran. 
Cryptosporidium oocysts were removed using floatation method and purified with sucrose and Percoll gradients. Finally, the slides were stained using modified ZiehlNeelsen technique. 
MeadiVisna virus Serology Sheep Khuzestan Pathobiology Clinical Science 
Furthermore, the results of this study showed a negative and significant correlation between drop length and plasma membrane health (p<0.05). 
A six years old Friesian Holestin cow was admitted to the Veterinary Clinic of Shiraz University during.-.the spring. 
A total of 200 dayold broiler (Arian) chicks were randomly allocated in to 4 groups (dark ,melatonin, negative and ositive controls). 
In a casecontrol study, five nonpregnant bitches of mixed breeds in the anestrus stage received daily oral doses of BRM on days 1 and 2 (100, µg/kg), days 3 and 4 (200 µg/kg), and days 5 onward (400 µg/kg) until turning into proestrus. 
Abstract: Sayyed Esmail Josjani (Gorgani) was one of the greatest scientists and physicians of Iran died in 1136 in merve. 
Biometry Dareshoori Horse Head 
In this reseach topographical location of brachiocephalic trunk arising from the aorta and its ramifications have been studied. 
10.4% of cattle gastrointestinal contents were infected to helminth parasites and one species of nematode and one species of trematoda were isolated. 
The results showed that out of 55 cases of Salmonella enteritidis, 18 samples (32.7%) were spvR gene and 16 samples (29.1%) were spvB gene, and the spvC gene was not detected in any of the samples. 
In the past two decades, Enterococci resistant to some antibiotics has gained widespread that it would cause complications in the treatment of infections caused by these bacteria. 
Evaluation of production index, protein and energy efficiency indices, biochemical blood traits and humoral immunity in broiler chickens fed different level and particle size of insoluble nonstarch polysaccharide of rice and oat hull 
In this study, from a total of 50 Persian cats studied, 13 (26%) were infected by a variety of enteric parasites and 37 (74%) were without infection and 10 (20%) of the cats were infected by Toxocara cati. 
The mean of calcium, phosphorus and cholesterol were significantly lower than the control group. The mean of calcium, phosphorus and cholesterol at the time of anesthesia were significantly higher than their means in 4 days after anesthesia whith propofol, but the mean of potassium at the time of anesthesia was significantly lower than their mean in 4 days after anesthesia. 
Pilomatricomas are cystic hair follicle neoplasms originate from matrix cells which is produced by hair shaft and Inner root sheaths of this zone region of the inferior part of the hair follicle there is cornification patterns are present. These structures are recognized almost exclusively in dogs. 
Systematic identification of Natrix natrix and Natrix tessellata based on multivariate analysis 
The plates were incubated at 37 °C and 5%CO2. The effects of different extracts, were investigated after 24, 48 and 72 hours, by determination of cell viability and cytotoxicity by trypan blue staining and Zymography test, for MMPs Activities. 
J. Fac. Vet Med. 
Effect of extender and artificial insemination on reproductive efficiency of ewes inseminated with frozen sperm 
The mean rate of toxin reduction by lactoperoxidase system (LPS1O) in trials 1, 2, 3 was 51.800, 54.020 and 57.0820% respectively. 
Whereas essential oil increased plasma cholesterol significantly, it also significantly decreased plasma glucose. 
Body condition score and colostrum quality of zeoliteconsuming cows were higher than the control (P≤0.01). 
This study was carried out to indicate prevalence of dirofilariasis in dogs in that district. 
This study is also the first report on the exposure of horses in Mahabad city to the Influenza A virus. 
Increase in magnesium levels resulted in decrease of calcium, total protein, and phosphorus indicating an indirect and significant relationship (p<0.05). 
In auscultation, an irregularirregularity heart rhythm and the 4/6degree holosystolic murmur with a maximum intensity point in the mitral valve region with trill, were heard. 
Feed intake and feed conversation ratio did not show any significant differences between groups (p>0.05). The relative weight of liver and gizzard in early feeding groups increased in comparison to control group (p£|0.05) and post hatch feeding could increase relative length of small intestine (p£|0.05). 
Macrominerals (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium and potassium) and microminerals (copper, zinc and iron) were measured, using standard common laboratory methods. Methods of Ocresol phetalein, Molybdate reduction, Xylidil blue were used for measurement of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium respectively. 
This rapid Dipstick assay test can be considered as a suitable immunodiagnostic test for hydatid cyst disease; however further investigations should be done to improve its specificity through preparing highly purified antigens. 
All the results were compared with standard veterinary tables and the data were analyzed using the ChiSquare test. 
In the present study no meaningful statistical relationship (P > 0.05) was observed among the meanrates of milk lead as well as daily milk production of the cattle in different understudied regions 
Effect comparison of two methods of chilling on total microbial load, coliforms count and weight changes of broiler carcass 
Procedure: The samples were collected from mares reared under conventional housings. For the detection of T equigenitalis external genital is were disinfected by chlorhexidine. 
Feed and water were provided adlibitum throughout the expcrimental period. 
Blood metabolites performance fat Ostrich Basic Science 
In stage 1 (after one month) in comparison between different groups, thyroid hormones did not show significant difference (p>0.05), but in the second stage, T4 level was lower in the treatment groups in comparison with the control (p<0.05). T3 level in 3 and 9 mg/l groups were higher than 27 mg/L group and the control (p<0.05). 
In bath route, LD50 was obtained 5×10 8 Cells/ml after 96 h. CONCLUSIONS: 
Sample temperature and weight reduction amount were determined after cooking. 
Genetic evaluation of reproductive traits in Holstein cows of Mahdasht Milk and Meat Company in Mazandaran province 
Ten quinea pigs with 400900 g weight were used in this study. 
On the basis of clinical signs, bacteriologic, macroscopic and histopathologic findings, the condition was diagnosed as a fibrinonecrotic DuodenitisProximal Jejunitis (DPJ). 
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that in July, heat had a suppression effect on thyroid function in sheep. 
The in silico analysis on location of transcription factors showed that SNPs identified at -126 and -180 created putative binding sites for Ik2 and Oct1 transcription factors, respectively. 
Oak poisoning (Quercus castaneifolia) mortality report in a sheep flock 
Seventy two female hamsters were randomly allocated into three experimental groups. 
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that in Lori - Bakhtiari sheep, there were no correlations among thyroid hormones and lipids and lipoproteins probably due to specific lipids metabolism in ruminants. J. Fac. 
Citrinine is a nephrotoxic metabolite that damages the kidneys in animals. 
molecular analysis distribution showed all isolates (100%) were absence for spvC gene. 
Also, there was a significant difference in luteinization rate between the second and third group, with more luteinization rate observed in the third group. 
Maximum histopathological lesions were seen from 2 till 8 dpi in trachea, lung, liver, kidney, spleen, cecal tonsil and thymus eventually. 
Tehran.60, 1:7177, 2005. Antibiotic drug resistance Escherichia coli Salmonella typhimurium 
The total volume of CLs and the concentrations of serum progesterone in goats carrying two fetuses with single ovulation was significantly higher than that of animals with single ovulation and one fetus. 
Comparison of ELISA test with histopathology in the diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis 
Anatomical location and arterial blood supply of sinoatrial node in Caspian miniature horse 
Antibiotic treatment significantly reduced the population of lactic acid bacteria. 
Comparative study of antibody titers obtained from Avinew and La Sota vaccines in broiler chicks with ELISA test 
Effect of slowrelease bolus of Zn, Se and Co on performance and some blood metabolites of pregnant ewes and their lambs 
Necrotic ulcers and gingivitis with diphtheritic membrane, mobility and displacement of mandibular teeth, multiple deep holes around the anterior teeth in both jaws with severe malodor and large numbers of dipterous larvae were detected in the oral cavity examination. 
Following the injecticm of isoflupredone acetate (10mg) into the SF of the right intercarpal joint, blood and SF samples were obtained from the horses at 4, 9 and 14 days for cellular, physical and biochemical tests. Following the injection of isoflupredone acetate, viscosity and mucin clot were slightly decreased, however color and transparency of SF were not affected. 
Increasing of total sialic acid, lipidbound sialic acid and proteinbound sialic acid in the sick group was significant (p =0.000, p =0.012 and p =0.001, respectively). 
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of chitosan coating with garlic extract and coriander essential on microbial and sensory quality of rainbow trout fillet during 12 days at refrigerator storage condition. 
Campylobacter is one of the main potentials for causing diarrhea and gastroenteritis in human saityand. 
East Azerbaijan province is an important animal rearing district of Iran. 
The results of this study indicate that the ELISA test can be used as one of the convenient serological methods to detect Linguatula serrata infection in goats. 
excreta viscosity and crude diet energy, crude excreta energy and metabolisable energy were measured and the data were analyzed using Duncan method. 
The potential of embryos in vitrifiedSOF group to develop towards blastocyst stage and also hatching rate were significantly lower than nonvitrifiedG1/G2 group (P 
Group 1 cows received 3 consecutive doses of Ceftiofur (1 mg/kg IM; Excenel), in 3 days. Group 2 animals received 2 doses of Cloprostenol on days 1 and 14. 
Results: 68% of samples showed S. aureus contamination. 
Patients showing signs of rapid and shallow breathing, dyspnea, coughing, nasal discharge and abnormal lung sound were selected as having pneumonia. 
So, 10 healthy male dogs aged 23 months were assigned into 2 groups (control and treatment) randomly. 
There were 147 protoscolices attached to the internal layer of the cyst. 
Also, quantification analysis showed some proteins had more quantity in soluble larvae protein extract and some such as vitellogenin had some isoforms. 
The presence of antiZP antibodies in animal sera were tested by commercial test kits for ELISA (Bioserve Diagnostic, Zona pellucida antibody ELISA, BS2020, Germany). 
In the midst stage of experiment (4th and 5th weeks), Isonizid (50 mg/kg b.w./day, i.p). was administrated for groups 3 and 4 for a period of 2 weeks. 
Conclusion: Antigens derived from the E. granulosus eggs and onchosphere arc able to protect buffaloes against hydatidosis although the protection potential of activated onchosphere antigen is much higher than the egg antigen. J. Fac. 
The most important causes of calf mortality at lower ages were physical injuries, genetic defects, meningitis, diarrhea and septicemia, and at upper ages were pulmonary involvement, diarrhea and arthritis. 
bee venom Antibacterial disk diffusion Escherichia coli Salmonella typhyimurium 
Histopathological examination of the affected muscles revealed sections of multiple protoscolices, hooklets and numerous calcareous corpuscles. 
The study also indicated that the liver consists of two main lobes of right and left that are associated with pancreas. 
Furthermore, the most and the least frequency rates were shown in cattle over 4 years old (32.33%) and less than 2 years old (7.32%), respectively (p<0.05). Meanwhile, 64% of cows which had abortic chain were seropositive (p<0.05). 
The presence of negative correlations among minerals indicates their competition effect with each other, while Mn and Mo support each other. 
Some growth factors such as mean weight gain and daily weight gain were affected significantly (p<0.05) with increaseing feeding frequency (once to twice per day) at 28 °C, but feed conversion ratio, specific growth rate and for survival rate no significantly differences (p<0.05) were recorded between the treatments. Protein efficiency ratio (PER) at 28 °C with two times feeding per day was highest. 
The levels of membrane integrity in E2 and E6 were higher significantly than other groups (p<0.05). 
Abstract With concerns about the effects of antibiotics, nutritional properties of probiotics, their effects on the improvement of the immune system and the prevention of diseases, has been attracted in recent years. 
Brain lesions in group 4 consisting of hyperemia, edema and ischemic cell changes were significantly lower in comparison to groups 2 and 3. 
The effect of mineral content in the water on egg production was accessed. The studies parameters were taste, smell, color, temporary basis, total basis, quantity of Ca, Mg, Cl, pH, NaCl equivalent and electrical conductivity. 
BACKGROUND:Cytological examination of bone marrow in cats, due to the large number of cells and various growth phases is somewhat complicated. 
In the 1 6h fooddeprived rabbits promethazine (50,100 and 200 jig) had no effect. 
Brucellosis considers one of the most important zoonotic diseases worldwide. 
The results of this study showed that water extract of garlic can repair cutaneous candidiasis lesions in a shorter time period compared to nystatin in goat. 
50 male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (control, drug control, drug carrier negative control, negative control, and treatment). 
THE EFFECTS OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AND LACTIC ACID PRODUCING BACTERIA ON DIGESTIBILITY, RUMEN AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF SHEEP 
Anzofinr treatment showed highest antibody titer against Newcastle virus in both periods of 36 and 42 day old (P>0.05). 
Theileriosis is an important protozoal disease of domestic ruminants especially cattle, sheep and goats which is transmitted by various species of Theileria infected ticks. 
The results showed declining light absorption values resulting from the growth of both bacteria with increasing concentration of lysozyme, however the inhibition effect of 5000 µg/ml of lysosyme at pH6 and 5.5 was significantly (p<0.05) less, in comparison with the smaller concentrations. 
This study investigated the effects of wheat sprout extract (WSE) and vitamin E on sperm parameters and testicular oxidative stress in rats exposed to lead acetate. 
The pH of the fermentation medium decreased from about 7 to about 5.5 during the fermentation process. 
The results showed no microbial contamination including coliforms, mold and yeast, E. coli and S. aureus in all groups. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study has been to determine the importance and significance of drug absorption via neobladder after ileocystoplasty. 
Statistical analysis: Chi squire test. 
The results showed that significant effect of extracts of 1% and 0.2% of A. vernalis and M. chamomilla on mycelium growth and sporulation of the fungus M. anisopliae respectively. 
Study of performance and estimation of genetic parameters of reproductive traits in LoriBakhtiari sheep of Sholi station using linear and threshold models 
In the first step, different concentrations of five commonly used antibiotics in poultry breeding were prepared and the sensitivity of both methods in antibiotic residue detection was evaluated. 
In this study, the effects of folic acid as a drug, on testicular function in adult rats were studied after induction ischemia/reperfusion. 
A total of 140 fresh fecal samples were randomly collected from the rectum of examined sheep in different parts of Gilan Province in 2017-2018. 
Whiles in the HCD group received a diet containing 2% cholesterol for 18 weeks. 
The metabolic enzymes of the muscle did not show any significant differences in any of the treatments (P >0.05), but in gill, the level of ALT in treatment 4 decreased significantly while the levels of AST and LDH in treatment 3 and 4 significantly increased (p<0.05). 
The protective effect of Aloe vera on histological and histometrical structure of diabetic rat testis 
Evaluation of serumic concentration of Haptoglobin and Serum Amyloid A in horses affected with strangles 
Histopathologic the result of PCR showed that 4 flocks (28.57%) were one hundred percent infected with CIA. examination approved the results of PCR. 
The PMPCR assay confirmed identity of 64 isolates as Pm where 60 were shown to belong to the capsular type A and a single one to capsular type B. The remaining 3 isolates were nontypeable. 
Having applied the response surface method, the optimization depicted that the maximum viability of Bifidobacterium Lactis bacteria is only achieved when the concentration of extract and fiber are 0.1 and 1.3 percent, respectively. 
Results showed that, thermal conditioning group improved weight gain in comparison with control (p<0.05). 
We used 3 transcriptomic experiments to study the gene expression changes through infection compared to control groups. 
This study aimed to isolate and identify Salmonella typhimurium in various stages of destruction was carried camel meat. 
Parasitic infection Native poultry Golestan Province 
The relative frequency of carriers was 53.3% in stallions and 24.5% in mares (p<0.001). 
Design: observational study. 
Histomorphological study on small intestine in guinea fowl 
Blood samples including whole blood (containing anticoagulant) and blood without anticoagulant (in order to separate serum) were taken from cows with clinical endometritis at both times (n=102). 
The result showed that nutrient digestibility (dry matter, organic matter, NDF and ADF) were not significantly affected by the diets (p>0.05), but rumination activity of diet containing apple pomace decreased (p<0.05). 
The biological characteristics of Clupeonella cultriventris caspia southern coast and the impacts of Mnemiopsis leidyi invasion on the caspian ecosystem 
A taxonomic character for differentiating Hyalomma asiaticum and Hyalomma anatolicum ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of histological experiments to reduce the violations of the use of unauthorized tissues in meat products (Sausages, Kielbasa, burgers, Kabab Loghmeh and nuggets). 
Moreover, ascites cause the higher anus temperature by increasing the body basal metabolism. 
r Adding 0.1% and 0.2% of Antibiofinr to drinking water could increase lactic acid bacteria of intestine compared to crop. 
Survey of antibacterial activity of alcoholic extracts of Aloe vera, German chamomile and Mentha piperita L as natural preservative of pasteurized milk 
In this study, bone marrow cells from 4 cats with hematopoietic disorders and 2 clinically healthy cats, were labeled with 5 types of antifeline MAbs included: CD21like (CrBr), T lymphocyte subpopulation, CD172a, Granulocyte, PanLeukocyte (CD45like) and then analyzed using flow cytometric. 
In 6 samples (6%), 1325 bp fragment related to Cryptosporidium SS rRNA gene was amplified (4 female and 2 male pigeons). 
OBJECTIVS: The aim of the present study was to assess the protective effect of Iranian green and black tea on diet induced obesity. METHODS: Twenty four male Wistar rats (180 ± 20 g) were divided into four groups. 
The MIC of monolaurinpennyroyal oil combination and monolaurinspearmint oil combination on B.cereus in comparison with the MIC of pennyroyal and spearmint oils separately were significant (p<0.01). 
Any disorder in the process of apoptosis causes the growth of cancer cells. 
Results showed that adding of milk thistle (1.5%) to laying hens ration improved egg mass and feed conversion ratio (p<0.05). 
The aim of this study was to determine prostatic dimensions by plain radiography and urethrocystography in dogs and compare them with actual sizes. 
Conclusion: According to the results of this study the increases in RV /TV s and the decreases in viscera weight and intestinal length seem to be related to T3induced ascites. 
The results show that aromatase in testicular cells and sexual glands converts androgens to estrogens and may be locally estrogens have a paracrine and autocrine activates in reproductive tract. 
Gas production Antioxidant properties Blood parameters Digestibility Colorimetric indices 
METHODS: 102 male Wistar rats were divided to 16 groups (n=7), randomly. 
Serum levels of iron, copper, phosphorus, selenium, cobalt and the ratio of copper to zinc in camels with pica were significantly lower than healthy ones. 
Dairy Calf Pneumonia Antibiotic Antiinflammatory Steroidal Nonsteroidal 
The range of heritability for milk production trait estimated 0.1 - 0.22 and the correlation between THI and milk production was in the range 0.10.9. 
Antibacterial Nanocomposite Zinc ChromiteZinc Aluminate Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa 
METHODS: Onehundredsixty Cobb500 chicks were divided into four treatment groups with four replicates. 
Expressed recombinant protein was analyzed using SDSPAGE and immunoblotting methods. 
Then in other experiments, chickens received insulin prior to injection of glucose and cumulative food intake was measured 30, 60 90, 120, 150 and 180 minute after injections.The results of this study showed that glucose and insulin had no effect on food intake in chickens (p≥0.05). 
During the course of the study, litter sampling was carried out two times per week for each two farms with the same production status. 
In this study variations in the protein levels of sera of 200 native fowl were investigated according to age "<4, 45.5, 5.57.5, 7.515, > 15 months) and laying. 
Evaluation pneumotropic and viscerotropic Newcastle disease vaccines against replication and shedding Newcastle disease virus in broiler chickens 
Forty seven isolates were obtained out of 142 suspicious samples. 
Proteocephalus osculatus Siluritaenia siluri cat fish Aras Dam 
Comparing with the electrophoretic pattern of other Iranian horse races, presence of post albumin in this study is a new finding. 
The former likely includes the control of gonadal function, as expression of ghrelin and its putative receptor, the GH secretagogue receptor type ?a (GHSR?a), has been described in mammalian gonads, and direct effects of ghrelin in the control of testicular secretion and cell proliferation have been reported. 
The aim of this study is the investigation of protecting effect of Melatonin on the disordering of spermatogenesis resulted in the Jemcitabin - therapy by analyzing the histology of testis. 
in vitro and in vivo assessment of plant essence Artemisia sieberi coccidiocidal effect on rabbit coccidiosis 
Clinical Science Effect of dietary supplementation Spirulina platensis on blood, immunological and serum biochemical parameters of Benny fish Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi (Gunther, 1874) 
Chitosan Rosemary Salmonella typhimurium E.coli O157H7 Turkey fillets Food Microbial Contamination 
Microbial tests of samples were conducted according to the Iran national standards in order to determine and count the coliforms, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and fungi. 
While no significant difference between content of protein, ash and moisture with increasing water temperature and feeding frequency. Therefore, the study suggests that feeding frequency of two times daily at 28 °C is suitable for optimum growth, sufficient feed utilization and raising production of juvenile benni Barbus sharpeyi. 
STUDY ON DISTRIBUTION OF INFECTIOUS HEMATOPOIETIC NECROSIS (IHN) IN FIVE MAJOR PROVINCES PRODUCINGRAINBOWTROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) FRYIN IRAN BYINDIRECT FLUORESCENCE ANTIBODY (IFAT) AND NESTEDRTPCR TECHNIQUES 
???.??) in quail (P 
The purpose of this study was survey of seroprevalence of Or nithobacterium rhinotracheale infection in slaughtered broiler chickens in slaughter house of Maragheh, eastern AzerbaijanIran. 
Linguatula serrata sheep skin test. 
According to the results of clinical assessment and histopathology, it is concluded that long term bath of zinc sulfate has positive effects on fibroplasia during the healing process of cutaneous lesions 
The conclusions have been out coming from threetime tests with the consideration of p<0.05 in all test steps. After four weeks of 4Celsius degree temperature conditions, the viability of Bactria and PH decreased, while the amount of degradation in the treated sample was less than the index in the stressed samples. 
Application of an 8locus MLVA typing system on Burkholderia mallei isolates collected in Iran from 2012 to 2020, a fresh update 
There was no significant difference in the prevalence of infection between male and female sheep (P>0.05). 
Polymorphism DGAT1 SSCP Dromedary Camel 
Diseases of the bladder and urethra are more common and more important than diseases of the kidneys in large animals. However, limited studies have been done in the case of bladder diseases in small ruminants. 
Avian Viral Diseases The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron petals on egg laying performance of Leghorn chickens and the inhibitory effects of obtained eggs on the growth of MCF7 and PC3 cancer cells 
Genetic diversity Rainbow trout RFLP Streptococcus iniae strepotcoccosis 
ANATOMY OF THE HOOF IN SHEEP, A STUDY TO FIND PROPER HOOF TRIMMING INDICES 
The aim of This Survey was measurement and determination of microbial contamination in traditional cheeses which were marketed in Birjand. 
In addition, there was no significant association between age, sex and season with P. multocida (P ˃0.05). 
Honey is an excellent food product with healthgiving characteristics. 
Regarding intramammary formulations, cloxacillin, Dry Cow (DC), with a mean of 82.5%, was shown to be the most frequently used intramammary products in terms of variety. 
The birds were observed for the clinical signs of ILT up to eight days. 
A study on Toxocara canis (Ascaridida: Ascaridae) infection in dogs and soil of public parks of Piranshahr city, West Azarbaijan province, Iran 
In this study, a total of 400 milk samples were obtained from industrial and traditional farms from northern, southern, eastern and western areas of the city of Tabriz. 
were divided into control, Hypercholesterolemic and two experimental groups. 
Five healthy female dogs under general anesthesia and sterile conditions were laparatomized and distal portion of ileum was exposed. From each dog, two samples were obtained for light and electron microscopic studies. 
Gumboro broiler chicken IHA Vaccine 
The sheep that kept in moist and wet environment to be had 60% of positive samples, and finally the highest frequency of positive animals were ranged among ages 3 to 6 years old, the incidence of the disease increased in older animals. 
The threshold point for THI was 72, and then by increasing THI up from 72, milk production decrease. 
Clinical Science The effect of ovarian follicular size and estrous cycle on IGF1, insulin and glucose levels of follicular fluid and blood serum in Khuzestan hybrid cattle 
Evaluation of osmotic fragility of erythrocytes following injection of crude venom and extracted fractions of Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion and the effect of polyvalent scorpion antivenom to prevent these changes 
Statistical analysis: Descriptive study. 
The molecular study of coincidence of Avian Influenza (H9N2 subtype) and Metapneumovirus in Broiler Chickens with Respiratory Syndrome in Isfahan Province 
Mean annual temperature had positive and significant correlation with B. burgdorferi sensu lato complex seroprevalence in sampled dogs of the three north provinces (p<0.05). 
Single Cell Protein and Its Role on Poulty and Large Animal Nutrition. 
The results indicated that the average daily weight gain using promix had a nonsignificant improvement of 4.8% (p>0.05). Also the average daily weight gain showed a non significant improvement in each of the 3 experimental periods (p>0.05). 
Objective: The purpose of this study was diagnosis of Marek's disease virus as one of the causative agents for visceral tumors in chickens using Polymerase Chain Reaction. 
BHA Salmonella typhymurium Listeria monocytogens Iranian White Cheese 
A study on the changes of hematological parameters,electrolyte and billirubin after treatment of tropical theileriosis in cattle with buparvaquone 
In conclusion, considering to lower total cost of the rations containing oak kernel, this material can be used as part of the diet of fattening goat kids. 
Forty milk samples were prepared with different concentrations of tetracycline 0, 50, 100 and 150 ppb. 
Some studied revealed that oxidative stress and anemia are the remarkable effects against some of environmental pollutant. Therefore, in this study we decided to evaluate the effects of this material with measuring of RBC's antioxidant enzymes such as catalase and glutation peroxidase. 
The mean of results showed maximum effects of Pollen acetone extract on Streptococcus agalactiae (concentration of 12.5 mg/ml) and Pollen ethanol extract on Corynebacterium (concentration of 12.5 mg/ml). 
The animals placed in the formalin test chambers. Intraperitoneal (IP).injections of cimetidine at dose rates of 5, 10 and 20 mg/Kg, morphine (5 mg/Kg) and cimetidine (20 mg/Kg) before morphine (5 mg/Kg), Subcutaneus (SC). injection of naloxone (5 mg/Kg) alone or before (IP). injectionof cimetidine (20 mg/Kg) were performed. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Synbiotic Biomin Imbo on antioxidant status and lipid profiles of Mugil cephalus for 60 days. 
EFFECT OF XYLANASE SUPPLEMENTATION ON SMALL INTESTINE HISTOMORPHOMETRY IN BROILER CHICKENS Exogenous enzymes such as xylanase can cause recovery of efficiency in poultry. 
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles Toxicology Histopathology Acute toxicity Caspian trout 
For this purpose, 14 male lambs were selected at weaning time and divided into three groups: treatment 1 (5 lambs), treatment 2 (5 lambs) and control (4 lambs). 
Identification of Ixodidae ticks population in domestic ruminant in Qom area 
The study shows that the results of STT I in the study animals illustrated the mean ± SD STT I value was 23.38 ± 3.6 mm/min (range, 1530 mm/30s). 
Black seed Blood parameters Broiler jejunum morphology Performance 
To compare two methods, CMT (California mastitis test) and ECT (Electrical Conductivity Test) for detection of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows. 
Due to the importance of these materials, this research was done on brain sands in sheep brains. 
Calcium, sodium, zinc, magnesium, potassium and strontium with the first factor, iron, nickel, chromium and aluminum with the second factor and copper with the third factor show high correlation. 
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Presynch Ovsynch protocol on reproductive performance of retained fetal membrane cows in Iranian dairy farm. 
However only the RTPCR products of sample 9 could be digested by SspI as the RTPCR of samples 4 remaind undigested. 
Morphological, Morphometrical and Radiological Features of the Male LongEared Hedgehog Skull (Hemiechinus auritus) 
The ostrich industry is expanding, resulting in the interaction between poultry and ostrich. 
Dermatophytes are a group of fungi with keratinophilic properties. 
Rosa canina fruit extract with its high content of bioactive compounds such as vitamin C, carotenoids and polyphenolic compounds, can be used as a natural preservative in meat products. 
It is suggested that this test to be removed from routine evaluation tests in or ilk collection centers and industrial dairy plants. 
180 embryos were cultured in two different media i.e., Whitten and Australian. 
Objectives: Study of the frequency rate of leptospiral infection in dogs of Tehran area by serological procedures and detecting leptospiral antibobies in positive cases and identifying the serogroups of leptospiral antibodies by serogrouping them in the studied population of dogs in Tehran and surrounding areas. 
At the time of anesthesia the mean of phosphorus, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and urea were significantly lower than the control group and in 4 days after anesthesia. 
Magnetic cell targeting is a novel noninvasive cellular delivery technique. 
In this study, samples of oily nuts using for human consumption (pistachiopeanutswalnut ....). were randomly obtained from markets in three geografical regions (south, east and west) of Tehran. They were immidiatedly sent to Mycology lab. 
Listeriosis is one of the most important foodborne diseases caused by Listeria species, especially L. monocytogenes. 
Milk production increased significantly (p<0.05), and 100 g/day of CLA supplemented treatment resulted in the highest production compared with the other groups. 
Basic Science Effects of rearing density on leukocytes and plasma cortisol level of Siberian sturgeons (Acipenser baerii) 
The results of this study showed that each of lactated ringer and hydroxyethyl starch solutions, has no significant effect in the short term on tissue perfusion and electrocardiogram parameters in hemorrhagic shock resuscitated dogs. 
Five millimeters of ileal segment was taken for normal histological study of the intestine. 
In addition, all larvae were inactivated after 40, 20 and 10 minutes after exposure at the concentrations of 50, 100 and 200 mg/ml, respectively. 
The results showed that tetraploidy increased all red blood cell dimensions in comparison to diploids (p<0.05). 
In conclusion, the findings of this survey showed that the mean length, width, depth and volume of the left and right lobe of thyroid gland were in normal range in native dogs in Ahvaz district. 
The mean diameter of nanoliposomes was about 44/7 ± 1/9 nm and had 0/203 ± 0/014 polydispersity index. Entrapment eficiency of nanoliposomal GTE under the optimum conditions was 97%. 
beef lactic acid acetic acid shelf life 
Yet, the expression and/or functional role of ghrelin in gonads from nonmammalian species remain to be analyzed. 
Abattoirderived immature ovine oocytes vitrified with (GLY) or without (CON) treating with glycine and after 
The pens was infested by the use of an application of Eimeria tenella oocysts at a concentration of 100000 oocysts to a square meter of the floor. Treated pen was achieved with Oocide over the entire area previously infested by oocysts, but the control pen had a water spray on the litter. 
Ewe FSH LH Naloxone Nonbreeding season 
Stress is a very important factor in causing disorders in the reproductive system. 
Liver tissues had mild lymphocytic hepatitis and mild hepatocellular degeneration and necrosis in all samples of vaccinated group, 6 samples of control group and 3 samples of culture medium group. 
Thermal conditioning group increased concentration of T3 and T3/T4 ratio at 26 day of age (p<0.05). 
The effects of chitin and chitosan on wound healing rate and collagen deposition were evaluated in surgically created fullthickness cutaneous wounds of the lower limbs of horses Fullthickness skin wounds 2.5x2.5cm (6.25cm2) were created on the dorsolateral aspect of both metacarpi and metatarsi in 8 horses. 
The H9N2 isolates that are based on analysis of amino acid sequences of Iranian H9N2 isolates have some substitutions that are found in human and mouse adapted isolates. It seems that H9N2 isolates may show a trend to infect mammalian hosts. 
Seroprevalence of coxiellosis in Ahvaz sheep 
It is recommended not to use these fish due to the toxicity and high levels of cadmium in their muscle tissues. 
Blood and urine samples were collected and recorded as time zero or control samples before drag administration. 
Firts sample was fixed in formalin saline, stained by hematoxyline and eosine method, and examined descriptively at light microscopic level. 
The nucleotide composition used in the present study failed to provide significant effects on growth of Snow trout juveniles but could improve response to acute stress. 
The results revealed 52 (2.88%) goats were infested by hard ticks. 
The aim of the present study was to optimize of the PCR conditions for CHDZ for sex identification in the canary. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the protective effects of Crocin on rat high fat dietinduced hepatic steatosis model. 
Key words: holoacardius acephalus, monster, sheep. 
To what extent do factors such as long periods of transportation by vehicles especially in inclement weather, crowdness in trailers and the resultant stress can cause changes in haematological parameters and how these changes can be differentiated from haematological changes induced by other causes. 
Conclusion: Considering the presence of many goblet and secretory cells in the mucosal epithelium of these parts and also spiral valves, in some species it has been shown that the enzyme concentrations and protein levels in these parts were higher. 
The Haematocrit, Leucocyte counts and differential Leucocyte counts were determined immediately. The other portions of the brachial blood were used to determine blood PH and following centrifuging and separation of the sera, some biochemichal parameters such as Total protein and Glocose were evaluated by colorimetric method with specific kits. 
BACKGROUND: Leptospirosis as a common zoonotic diseases has a worldwide distribution. 
Analyses were carried out by Gas ChromatographyElectron Capture Detector (GCECD).The metabolite aHCH showed the highest concentration (64%) in all tissues. 
For this purpose, 20 pregnant ewes were selected randomly. During the 10 days leading up to birth, oral administration of selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) with dosages of 0.05 and 0.10 mg/kg B.W. and sodium selenite with dosage of 0.1 mg/kg B.W. was performed. 
Ultrasonographic findings of the thyroid gland during cold and warm seasons in cats of Ahvaz district 
Finally, I suggest insights of soundrelated behavioural changes can be used as a useful method to monitor, assess and mitigate the potential effects of noise on fish species. I believe the studies in the current review contribute eventually to more general awareness of potential issues with noise pollution in aquatic habitat and shed light on the potential effect of anthropogenic noise on fish behaviour. 
This study investigated the immunohistochemical localization of aromatase in native male goat testis, efferent ductules of epididymis, vesicle seminal and prostate glands using polyclonal anti aromatase antibody as primary antibody and antimouse IgG (HRP) Polyclonal antibody as secondary antibody. 
The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of increasing energy levels of diet and heat synchronization on steroid hormones and fertility in Holstein heifers. 
Thoracic duct in the horse is situated on the right side, but in rare cases the left thoracic duct has been reported. 
Results: Diseases and disorders were fractures, exostosis, osteomylitis, osteoarthrosis, arthritis, navicular syndrome, pneumonia, pulmonary hypervascularization, soft tissue swelling, laminitis, guttural pouches disease, abscess and calcification. 
Therefore, authorities should pay more attention on microbiological health conditions of ice including microbiological investigation and supervision on production process distribution and transit. 
Cadmium toxicity can cause kidney failure, liver damage and a weakened immune system in experimental and naturally occurring toxicities. 
Depending on the needs, specific media and confirmation tests were used. Alkaline phosphatase, alcohol, acidity and pH tests and fat, protein, lactose, freezing point, moisture and specific gravity measurements were done daily on the milk samples. 
The poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae is the most important ectoparasite in domestic poultry. Some plant preparations have been shown to be an effective acaricide against it. 
From the farm samples, a total of 24 fungal species were isolated, of which 50% were belonging to the genus aspergillus from the species, Aspergillus flavus. 
Statistical analysis of the results obtained represent a significant increase in sleep time induced with ketamine and also a significant increase in the time the rats spent in open arms of maze with high and low doses of Lavandula stoechas herbal extract (p<0.01). 
Salmonella paratyphi probiotics associated growth Milk 
A total number of six adult Russian sturgeons freshly prepared from Caspian sea. 
Antimicrobial peptides and herbal essentional oils are natural compounds that can act as an alternative to conventional antibiotics. 
Statistical analysis did not show any significant relationship between infection and factors such as age and sex of the studied dogs (p>0.05). 
A revision on reproduction apparatus of female camel 
ascites Broiler Chicken Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD). 
Application of granule and filament silver zeolite (Zeomic) in water filtration system for infection control of Streptococcus iniae in fry Rainbow trout 
During storage at intervals of 1, 4, 8 and 12 days, microbial counts (Lactic acid bacteria, aerobic mesophilic, psychotropic and coliforms) and volatile nitrogen bases, pH and sensory evaluation of treatments were determined. 
Study effect of Macrogard on efficacy of Antistreptococcus iniae vaccine and some haematological and growth parameters in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Perineuronal and perivascular edema and status spongiosis were noticed in brain. Microscopically, acute alveolar edema and interstitial neutrophilic and macrophages infiltration were present. 
In addition, the result of histochemical analysis showed that goblet cells, superficial squamous cells and epithelial cells reacted positively to PAS and AB dyes with pH 2.5. 
The study of microbial load of raw milk and the evaluation of acute phase proteins can provide accurate information on the hygienic conditions and quality of raw milk. 
Initially buffy coats were separated from the blood samples and subjected to DNA extraction. 
There was no effect of onfarm batch heat treatment of colostrum at 60 °C till 90 min on serum concentration of IgG. 
Its total length was approximately 63.2 cm and its maximal width and thickness were measured 15.4 cm, 1.12 cm respectively. 
J. Pac. 
The role of glycine and NMDA glutamate receptor on central 
The control group was given normal saline solution similarly. 
Photoperiod and environmental temperature are two important factors that may influence the reproductive activity of various species. 
Wound healing Flaxseed oil Ceylon cinnamon Excision wound Rabbit 
Experimental and control groups received aspartame100, 200 and 400 mg/kg/bw respectively and distilled water with the same method for 21 days. 
Granular degeneration, chromatin and nucleus concentration and necrosis were evidenced in pathological study of the liver sections of this group. 
During the first three months of pregnancy the number of plasma cells in mucosa and submucosa were greater than the other months. 
Based on clinical examinations, the treatment group achieved ideal vision significantly faster than the negative and positive control groups and the created ulcer had healed with the least amount of scar production (maximum light penetration from the cornea). 
As a result, consumption of pomegranate extract inhibited the growth of Candida albicans in the diabetic rats. 
Determination of parameters for ranking the mortality risk in poultry production farms for poultry insurance 
The Sero Positive Rate (SPR) was diagnosed 41 (6.7%) and 63 (10.3%) by DAT and ELISA. 
The highest FW, PER, CF, and WG were observed in the diet containing 15 g /kg chitosan which showed a significant difference compared with control (p<0.05). 
Arian broiler chicken MHC PCR SSCP 
The 330 base pair nucleotide sequence in the F gene virus cleavage site was examined in 9 isolates. 
BACKGROUND: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease with a worldwide spread, which is very important from two aspects, health concerns in human societies and economic losses due to abortion, stillbirth, birth of weak calves, Milkdrop syndrome and mastitis and death. 
A total of 194 foodstuff samples were collected from different parts of Isfahan city and processed for the presence of Staphylococcus spp. 
According to the cheap, low cost, high efficiency and safety of the procedure of the smoke production from the Teucrium polium plant and also its higher antimicrobial effects than extraction, using from organic ophase 1 from the smoke condensate of the Teucrium polium plant is recommended to elimination of harmful bacteria and the cause of corruption in food products as well as increasing their shelflife. Medical smoke Kalpoure (Tucrium polium L). 
The electrolytes and other biochemical parameters did not change significantly. 
METHODS: Antioxidant activity of honey samples was determined by DPPH (2,2diphenyl1picryl hydrazyl) method and βcarotene bleaching assay, total phenolic and flavonoid by FolinCiocalteu and Aluminium chloride methods, in addition, in all samples, some physicochemical parameters (pH, acidity, diastase activity, existence or nonexistence of HMF) were measured according to Iranian National Standardization N92. 
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder affecting mankind and its incidence is considered to be high all over the world. 
Remaining parameters, including hepatosomatic index, spleen somatic index and viscerosomatic index did not show significant changes in comparison with the control group. 
However, the use of mushroom prebiotics was able to reduce the destructive effects of silver nanoparticles on these tissues. 
Study on DNA polymorphism of Iranian native chickens population using RAPD markers 
Statistic analysis of these data shown that there was a significant difference between, increasing of age and keeping cows and sheep together and BVDV infection with there wasn't any significant differenc between BVDV infection with veterinary inspection, vaccination, sex and health management. 
The use of certain molecules with cell killing effects, such as aflatoxin B1, can have fatal effects on breast cancer cells. 
Tests repeated three times in the same condition and data were analyzed with independent samples ttest also as a completely randomized design with LSD method (SAS 9.4). 
Due to human health hazard and high occurrence of AFM1 in colostrum samples, monitoring programs should be more extensive and frequent in Iran. 
This study was conducted on ??? milk samples from? industrial dairy farms in ????. 
Survival of biometrical characteristics, diet, gonad and liver index of (Sander lucioperca) in the lake of Arass Dam 
Clostridium novyi is endosporeforming, obligate anaerobic bacteria of the class clostridia. Cultivation of this bacterium in common culture is one of the problems with this bacterium. 
The present study by using of cellular schizont as solid phase antigen, showed high quality for detection of anti¬-Theileria antibodies by ELISA, and this test could detect 54 cases (76%) from a total of 71 animals with Thieleriapositive blood¬-smears. 
In recent years, the coadministration of two or more vaccines in hatchery has been applied for increasing immunity to avian pathogens. 
Barbus grypus Gill histology Histometry 
The treated groups (B and C), had good results in reduction of LDLC, on day 55 (p<0.001). 
In this survey, samples were taken from 52 broiler farms (85 broiler houses) at different ages and, in total, 510 pooled manure samples were collected. 
This study compared four laboratory diagnostic tests; including Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA), direct microscopic examination, milk culture and NestedPCR for diagnosis of herds bulk tank milk infection with MAP bacteria. 
Diets were formulated to contain different levels of glutamine (0, 0.5 and 1%). 
By attention to the results, increasing of age, living in swampy and wet bed, being infectious dogs in side of flocks and also very large number of rodents in environment are of the most important causes of seroprevalense of leptospirosis. 
Degenerative joint disease of the vertebral column was diagnosed in 6.46% of all the cases. Degenerative changes of appendicular joints were found in 14.65% of the cases. 
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was performed by standard Broth Microdilution method according to NCCLSM38A2 to evaluate the MIC of fluconazole and nanofluconazole against isolates. 
Hydatidosis Cattle Morphology cytochrome oxidase 1 
(Capra hircus) Chahar Mahal Va Bakhtiari Province 
The results revealed that the total length, final weight, body weight increase. Specific growth rate, average daily growth, protein efficiency ratio, and condition factor were significantly higher in fish fed with corn protein concentrate at the level of 15% compared to the other treatments (p<0.05). 
The rats were sacrificed at the end of the experiment and the TNFa level was measured in brain homogenate. 
BACKGROUND: Identifying the potential of livestock and forage plants of each region is a way to compensate the lack of forage, and efficient use of edible resources of the country. Milk Thistle is a medicinal plant which may be used as fodder for native livestock of Khuzestan Province. 
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract Growth Blood variable immune response Rainbow trout 
These results suggest that the icterohaemorrhagiae serovar may be the most prevalent serovar in the horse population Tehran. 
Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the contamination of eggs with grampositive bacterial species of Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus and gramnegative of Proteus mirabilis and Enterobacter aerogenes in Ardabil city. 
The Streptococcus iniae and lactococcus garviea bacteria cause both Streptococcosis and Lactococcosis diseases in the fishes and so in humann. 
Topped lavender Essential oil Anaesthetic LC50 Cyprinus carpio 
The main purpose of this study was to compare the cell distribution pattern of bronchial alveolar lavage fluids in calves and cattle in terms of age, sex, type of lung lobes and the stress of slaughtering. 
Celery Urolithiasis Ethylene glycol Rat 
In this regard macroscopic cysts of sarcocystis were collected from esophagus and intra costal muscles of sheep in Shahriar slaughterhouse. 
Based on the results of sequencing blast and phylogenetic tree drawing, the isolate studied was Acinetobacter baumannii. 
In this study, a micro RNA expression profile from the ArrayExpress database was used to study the effect of microRNA on the production of milk by samples of bovine mammary tissue. 
Four hundred and ninety quail chicks were used based a completely randomized design of using 7 treatments and 5 replicates each (14 birds per replicate) for a 10day period. 
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between body condition score with lipid profiles and serum testosterone concentration in obese, normal and thin dogs. 
Lactation Lipid Lipoprotein Parturition pregnancy Evaluation of Chemical, Microbiological and Sensory Traits of Common Carp Meat in Biofloc System 
Diabetes was induced with a single injection of alloxan (120 mg/kg i.p).. 
Thirty male Wistar rats weighing 220 ± 20 g were randomly divided into five groups including control without any stress and additive, control exposed to stress without additive (positive control) and treatment groups exposed to stress and receiving Anthemis nobilis L.extract in dosages of 50, 100 and 200mg/kg respectively. 
One of the common vaccines used in preventing strategy of ND is the Lasota as a pneumotropic strain, which is available in two forms of Lasota and Cloned Lasota, internally produced (Razi Institute) and imported from various companies in the country, and one of the most controversial issues was the difference between Lasota and Cloned Lasota vaccines in farm conditions. 
Production of heavy broilers 
The highest amount of daily feed intake (89.55 g) was observed in the control group and the lowest (80.11g) in experimental group 6, the lowest percent of abdominal fat (3.03) was observed in experimental group 5, the highest percent of breast (33.54) was observed in experimental group 7, the lowest level of blood cholesterol (100.97 mg.dl) was observed in experimental group 3 and the lowest blood triglyceride (38.37 mg,dl) was observed in experimental group 8. 
In this research, three acidfast isolates grew, that the sequence of all three isolates belonged with 99% similar to Mycobacterium peregrinum. 
Plasma urea N (11.19 vs. 14.90 mg/dl) and milk urea N (10.58 vs. 
Infectious bronchitis is an avian acute and highly contagious disease that causes heavy economic losses in poultry industry. 
A laboratory study was undertaken to extend existing knowledge about the effectiveness of the antibacterial properties of honey against Esherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. 
Conclusion: With respect to cytological studies, there were no significant differences between the samples which had been taken of the uterine horns and uterine cervix. 
A survey of bacteriological & serological on brucellosis of nonindustrial in comparison with industrial in Golestan province 
BACKGROUND: Reducing the protein and amino acid content of diet or altering the dietary electrolyte balance were suggested as the effective strategies to prevent the harmful effects of the heat stress in poultry. 
Cattle ceramic industries hair. Selenium serum 
Statistical analysis showed that pvalue was less than 0.05. 
Toxoplasmosis IgM IgG Urmia Electrochemiluminescence 
Spondylitis (Kinky back) was characterized by involvement of vertebral column to kyphosis by cause of microbial and infectious agents. 
Many animals have a fear of novelty, which is known as neophobia. 
Horses generally affected to chronic form, whereas often takes as acute and pernicious in donkey and mule. 
bladder Cystography Dog Vesicoureteral reflux 
In this study, 25 male Wistar rats were used randomly divided into 5 groups of 5.The 
The increment of body weight, specific growth rate, and feed conversion ratio in fish fed with diets containing 0.15% prebiotic and 0.1% probiotic improved considerably compared to other treatments. 
It is concluded that, the prevalence rate of S almonella infection was lower than to the other studies, the dominant serotype was Salmonella entritidis and 100% of isolates were sensitive to ceftriaxone, gentamicin and chloramphenicol. 
Then the erlenes were heated at 90 ˚C for 10 minutes to inactivate the yoghourt starter bacteria and then 500 ml of each sample in first, second, third and forth erlenes was transported to three sterilized caped glass containers and so four groups consisting of 3 glasses were produced and in each collection 0, 2% and 4% of salt was added to first, second and third samples respectively and then 5 ml of McFarland solution containing 3× 10 9 cfu/ml of Lactobacillus casei was inoculated to each of the samples. 
HDL content in serum was increased by the inclusion of milk thistle extract (200 mg/kg) (p<0.05). 
The results of this study showed that the best performance of dietary supplementation of Biotronicr Top3 on L. vanammei was observed at level of 1%. 
In order to analyze the results, all the data was statistically compared by SPSS17.0 software. 
Abstract Artemisia Aucheri is a medicinal plant which has powerful sedative and anxiolytic effects. Also there are a lot of antioxidant agents in its extract. 
The positive samples for cryptosporidium were confirmed as 41.4% (207 samples out of 500) cases and a significant difference was found between the prevalence rate in relation to the seasons of study (p<0.05). 
Chemical restraint of captured birds is necessary to avoid stress, anxiety, and struggling that may reduce the chances of survival after a procedure. 
One of the economic impacts of trypanosomiasis is abortion in camel. 
Aquatic Products Determination of antibiotic resistance pattern of Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the food samples by Multiplex PCR 
The cause of these findings and some contradictory findings regarding the relation between serum thyroid hormones, triglyceride and cholesterol are not clear and could be due to the effect of some factors such as breed, geography and diet on serum profiles of sampled groups. 
According to statistical tests of ANOVA and Tukey at a=0.05, in 24 and 48 hour incubation of associated growth of L. acidophilus, L. casei and B. bifidum had significant inhibitory effect on S. paratyphi growth (p<0.01). 
Bile duct ligation Cholestasis liver fibrosis Brown algae Nizimuddiniazanardinii 
For the experiment, 300 onedayold Japanese quail chicks (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were used in a completely randomized design with six levels of threonine in 6 treatments and 5 replications, each replication containing 10 chicks. 
Since male canary is more important in warbling, sex identification of canary before puberty is important financially. 
The treatments had significant effect on blood cholesterol and HDL concentrations (p<0.05). 
Yet, it is more important to cultivate the protection of environment in each and every individual including the laypeople and authorities. 
The results of this study showed that supplementation with pennyroyal and dill dried powders can improve hematological parameters, enhance the antioxidant potency and immune system of broiler chickens. However, apparently the combination of the both plants has synergistic effects. 
Liver diseases and neurological disorders related to kidney injury is a common clinical problem. 
The investigation of protein and lipid in muscle of Iranian Oncorhynchus mykiss and Franciscan Oncorhynchus mykiss using their larva that produce in Iran & Franciscan 
Streptococcus equi Horse ELISA Urmia 
Factors influencing the quality of dried button mushroom in Iran. 
Rhodococcosis Foal kidney Gastrointestine Azithromycin Rifampin 
Also the infestation rate in different seasons was not significant. 
Considering that there are no accurate statistics relating to the exact incidence and economic impact of DPJ in Iran, it is necessary for equine veterinary practitioners to be more accurate in determining the exact cause of this syndrome in horses presenting colic, and publish their findings. 
The results of this study show the beneficial effect of melittin in preventing the growth of tumor cells without injuring the liver and kidneys compared to other common drugs. 
The present study was designed to determine the biometric indices of different head regions in the Iranian Arab horse. 
The lowest amount of cadmium and lead were reported in Ardal (0.08 µg/kg) and Lordegan (8.90 µg/kg) regions, respectively. 
Evaluation of liver lipidosis and its association with some blood biochemical parameters in Urmia slaughtered cows 
This initial evaluation of the suitability of indirect impedance to generate microbial growth data in complex food matrices indicates significant potential for the technology as an alternative to plating methods. 
The fourth group from day 12 of pregnancy up to 15 days after delivery was treated with bulk milk. 
To evaluate the diagnostic value of the test, ELISA results were compared to bacterial fecal culture as the gold standard test. 
Sevendayold male broilers were randomly assigned to one of the nine dietary treatments with four replicates of 12 chicks each. 
Aquatic Disease Relationship of single and double ovulations with serum progesterone concentrations and fetal numbers in Mamasani goats 
No bacteria were isolated from the contents of labeled eggs. 
Determination of chemical composition and metabolizable energy of waste of spaghetti, pasta, biscuit, crisp, chickpea precleaning and chickpea screening plants 
Cigarette Passive smoking Serum lipid profiles Rat 
Phenolchloroform DNA extraction, ITSrDNA gene PCR and sequencing were performed. 
Searching for factors that reduce the adverse effect of heat stress (HS) on broiler performance has particular importance. 
From egg samples, Salmonella and E. coli were isolated from 4 (14.28%) and 7 (25%) flocks, respectively. 
A completely randomized design with 8 treatments and 4 replicates (14 birds per replicate) was used. 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the antifungal effects of Althaea officinalis and Syzygium aromaticum aqueous extracts on the two species of saprophytic fungi including Penicillium spp and Aspergillus spp. 
The period of feed deprivation in week had no significant effect on lymphocytes percentage. In the 16th week, total immunuglobulins content significantly increased in birds with the highest period of feed deprivation in week (skipaday program), in comparison with other treatments. 
The Kappa coefficient between molecular and microscopy (50 fields) techniques indicated a moderate level of agreement (Kappa= 0.504). 
The horses were studied in four age groups: 13 (54 horses), 36 (125 horses), 69 (70 horses) and over 9 years old (38 horses). Mean OD was 0.373 ± 0.011, 0.381 ± 0.012, 0.383 ± 0.009, 0.388 ± 0.017 in these groups respectively. 
Divandareh suburb goats sheep Ticks 
Foot and mouth disease is one of the most important contagious diseases of clovenhoofed animals that may cause sever economic impacts. 
The results of this study are in agreement with the results of other researchers reporting a low prevalence of BLV infections in buffalo. 
Also, Theileria infectoin was detected in a sample salivary glands of Hy. marginatum. 
In the first step rabbit antibovine immunoglobins was conjugated with horseradish peroxidas and purifide IBR virus was used as coated antigen on nitrocellulose membrane. 
Evaluation of the effect of Satureja sahendica hydroalcoholic extract and Trisodium Phosphate on biofilm formation of Salmonella Typhimurium isolated from poultry 
The first mutation in nucleotide position 259 (A259G) was observed, which guanine replaced adenine. 
The examination of effect of injection and thyroxine bath on yolk sack absorption and length and width growth of larve of Oncorhynchus mykiss 
Anticoccidial effects of Artemisia annua on Eimeria tenella in broilers and comparative with salinomycin and amprolium 
Avian influenza virus H9N2 subtypes Immunohistochemistry Real time RTPCR SPF chicken 
Experimental Studies Effect of Bunium Persicum Essential Oil,, NaCl and, Bile Salts on viability of Lactobacillusacidophilus (ATCC4356) 
The effects of Tilia (Tilia plathyphyllos) extract on gene expression of caspase 3 and caspase 9 in canine mammary gland cancer cell line (CF41.Mg) 
RESULTS: Results indicated that saturated fatty acids effectively induced insulin resistance in adipocytes. 
The isolates belonged to four main phylogroups, including 34.48% isolates to A, 17.27%to B1, 10.35% B2 and 27.58% to D. The highest frequency was observed in the phylogenetic group A. 
In recent years, the prevalence of Salmonella serogroup C, especially S. Infentis has increased in poultry flocks. 
The aim of this study was improvement of ram frozen semen efficiency using addition of glutathione antioxidant to freezing medium. 
The infected blood from Urmia naturally infected sheep was injected to the 7 healthy lambs. 
The results showed that in all the samples after enzymatic digestion was only a same band shape therefore, considering the same genotype samples examined in this study, mutation was not founded. 
Carum Copticum Vitamin C Alkalin phosphatase Lymphocyte Dripping loss 
Technological achievements of today's world have improved human being's comfort while depreciated their tranquility. Apart from the nutritious complications which are currently concerned by the academic associations, another problem dealt with canned beverages is their quality control in time of exitting the production saloon and then packaging in the factory .through this phase, a safe product may be contaminated by microbial, physical and even chemical risks. 
Results of chisquare test showed that there was a significant difference between year and abortion in sheep due to infection with Toxoplasma parasite (p<0.05). 
Blood samples were also collected immediately after each sexual behavior test to determine plasma testosterone concentrations. A commercial ELISA hormone assay kit was used to measure plasma testosterone concentrations. 
There were antibiotic resistance increase in 2007 isolates compared with 2000 and 2001 in several antibiotics including streptomycin, tetracycline, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, ticarcillin, ceftiofur, furazolidone, penicillin, danofloxacin, cefalexin, and lincospectin. In others no change or even resistance decrease were seen. 
The effect study of flour producing process from wheat and bread baking in aflatoxin B1 content in Kiar, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province 
Procedure: Different concentrations of E.coli (1011-03107 cuf/ml) were inoculated into the UHT milk which contained active LPS to study the effect of the system on the microorganism. 
In a cat with myelodysplastic syndrome, scatter plot indicated an increase in the immature myeloid cells and a decrease in mature myeloid cells. 
The first group received dexamethasone, while dexaphenyl, phenylbutazone, distilled water were used in other groups. 
Avian Viral Diseases Identification of the first isolates of Paratuberculosis bacillus in goat and sheep of central region of Iran 
Present study investigated a suitable source of plasma egg yolk (PEY) to supplement trisbased extender for cryopreservation of canine semen. 
The positive samples were transferred to histology laboratory for preparation of cross section of heart and were stained with H&E staining. 
Tasco had no significant effect on rumen pH and ammonia nitrogen (P>0.05). 
There wasn't any significant correlation between BIV infection rate and age. 
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is an endemic disease in some parts of Iran and parasites disease without an effective medical treatment. 
Kidneys in Caspian pony are very similar to those of other equine. 
Determining the suitable age and season of fattening in lambs of Khuzestan 
The blood samples were collected from 184 cows with a history of abortion in the northern of Fars province. Sera were analyzed by Multiplex DotELISA and commercial ELISA kits, and the results were compared to each other. 
Data were analyzed using ANOVA (oneway). 
Pancreas as an accessory digestive gland has many acini with secretory granules containing complementary digestive enzymes. which transfer via the ducts to the anterior intestine. 
Nephrectomy Vitamin D Dog 
Evaluation of cardiac index as a criterion for termination of resuscitation with fluid therapy in dogs with hypovolemic shock 
Ranitidine at the doses of 50,100 and 200 pg produced no significant changes on food intake in both freely feeding and fooddeprived rabbits. 
However, between the two methods, the sensitivity of the wells samples was more than the discontinuation method. 
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of dietary administration of Zataria multiflora Boiss and Menthapulegium L extracts on phagocytosis, lysozyme, respiratory burst and total white and red blood cells (WBC/RBC) of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 
Study of the prevalence rate of John's disease in Markazi province and evaluation of absorbed ELISA for adoption as a diagnostic method 
The results showed that 13samples (65%) belonged to Mass serotype, 7 samples (35%) to 793/B and both of Mass, 793/B serotypes were detected from 2 samples (10%), but in all of samples D274 serotype was not detected. 
الگوی رویش Induction of Parturition in Cattle. 
The results of this study could help researcher in choosing an ORT candidate for producing a more effective local vaccine. 
On d 0, 3, 6 and 13 post hatch, 2 birds per each replicate were weighted and killed, and samples of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum were taken subsequently. 
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of three Iranian kinds of honey on Killing Power and Nitric Oxide Production in Peritoneal Macrophage in BALB/c mice. 
Escherichia coli is one of the most important microbial agents in septicemic Japanese quail chicks. 
Standard cultural method was performed for Salmonella isolation. 
calves cryptosporidiosis eastern azarbaijan Epidemiology 
The liver is the main organ for folate storage and metabolism and folate deficiency is a common occurrence in many liver diseases. 
E. coli O157:H7 native poultry eggs Antibiotic Resistance cultivation PCR 
In this study Cryptosporidium oocysts were found in 5 percent of intestinal samples and in none of the respiratory samples. 
Blood were exsanguinated randomly from 5 fish in each group through the caudal vein at days 15 and 30 of exposure. 
Cows that were detected in estrous were inseminated by on farm technician.2) Ovsynch group (n=46) received on days 0 and 9 an i.m injection of 10 µg GnRH analog and on day 7 an i.m injection of 500 µg of PGF2? and inseminated 1620 hour after second GnRH injection.3) Heatsynch group (n=37) received on days 0and 7an i.m injection of 10 µg GnRH analog and 500 µg of PGF2? 
CONCLUSIONS: PRP could accelerate healing of bone tissue that is cut at the head of the rabbit's femur. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology A study on fungal flora of the normal eye surface in Iranian native cattle 
In spite of a vast application of nanomaterials there is little information about their impact on human health. 
September had the highest average percentage of discarded eggs. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effects of Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff alcoholic extract against the negative effects of ascites syndrome on performance and carcass characteristics. 
An experiment was carried out for studying the pathogenicity of three H9N2 isolates. 
Regrding to variation of analgesics, selection of analgesics and their for different species of birds is an important challenge. 
BACKGROUND: SDFT, DDFT and suspensory ligament are the most important tendons and ligament of the palmar aspect of the metacarpus that contribute to stability mechanism. 
Meat microbial control from health human and high quality life chief very important. 
Alfalfa Forced molting Intestinal morphology laying hens performance 
In the current study, ultrasonography of the pelvic bones in 5 healthy horses, the approaches, and normal views were evaluated using 
Previous studies confirmed that marine fish have collected high amounts of pollutants in this area which could be lead to sever tissue changes in these fish. 
Anti HCFs and Px were provided from rabbits immunized with soluble antigens. 
Essential oils are considered as alternative to synthetic preservatives in food products because of their antimicrobial properties. 
Leptospirosis is a worldwide bacterial zoonoses that its main source are wild animals and rodents That leptospirals excrete in their urine. 
The specific activity values for the first and second methods were calculated to be 2368.1 U/mg and 164.5 U/mg, respectively. 
Therfore, 10 young (46 months, n=5) and old (79 years, n=5) dog were selected. 
Replacement of SEO with CRO in the diet resulted in a significant increase in villus width and a significant decrease in serum triglyceride levels of broilers (p<0.05). 
Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is a highly contagious, infectious respiratory disease that is caused by Gallid Herpesvirus1 (GaHV1, namely ILTV) mainly affecting pullets and laying hens. The disease has not been reported in broilers and backyard chicken in Iran, previously. 
Anesthesia induced by 8 mg/kg from a 1% propofol solution and maintained by 0.3 mg/kg/min continuous infusion of propofol. 
Test samples from testicular tissue homogenates were used to measure oxidative stress parameters. 
PCR assays for detection of Toxoplasma gondii infection in Iranian camels (Camelus dromedarius) of Yazd province 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of chemical preservatives and natural fermentation on quality and storage of colostrum. 
To determine the rate of infection in breeder stocks. 
There is not any report about expression of leptin gene in response to oral administration of selenium in livestock. 
The surgical site was treated with topical saline sterile. 
The study was conducted on 34 clinically native (16) and mixed breed (18) healthy calves. 
The methanolic and hydroethanolic extracts of Madracis sp. 
BACKGROUND: Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection is one of the most important diseases in healthcare facilities and community. 
Camel Deficiency Micronutrient Minerals Pica 
Procedure: Buffalo ovaries were collected and fixed to process for tissue sectionning. 
Despite the successful pregnancies and live births that have been reported from transferring embryos derived from cryopreserved oocytes in several mammalian species, developmental competence of frozenthawed oocytes is low. 
Blood samples were collected from 1782 sheep and 1569 goat in two regions with different annual precipitation (up or down 300 mm) from both male and females. 
There are a lot of similarities and some differences in the radiology of the cranium between the longeared hedgehog and the same body size animals. 
Staphylococcus aureus mastitis haemolysin genes phenotype genotype PCR 
The number of lymphocytes and heterophiles also were counted. 
Drawn dendrogram identified 3 main groups among 20 T. mentagrophytes isolates according to the all primers in 65% genetic distance. 
In vitro generation of these cells is useful for research and clinical applications. 
It was concluded that, adding alphamune and biomin in the feed of broiler chicks could not affect immune response against killed avian influenza vaccine. 
Study of antibacterial and phytochemical properties of 12 herb extracts against pathogenic nocardia strains 
Both of them proliferated after 3 days. 
The rate of O157: H7 strain was 17.8% (36 samples). Genetic classification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolates showed 9 different profiles among these 36 isolates and found an affinity of 43.7 to 100% among the isolates. 
It is necessary to potentiate the immune system of fishes against stresses in farms. 
In microscopic examination the parasite was recognized as Dictyocaulus viviparous. 
The present study aimed to investigate the status of gastrointestinal parasitic infections in wild boar, wild goat and red deer in the Aynaloo protected area, Northwest of Kaleybar city, East Azerbaijan province. 
A total of 138 dogs (93 sheepdogs and 45 watchdogs) were randomly selected and examined from March 2012 to May 2013. 
BACKROUND: The use of feed withdrawal method for molt induction can be caused physiological stress and negatively affected the immunological response of hens. 
The results of this study suggested that newgeneration vaccines could be used as a candidate vaccine against avian necrotic enteritis. 
In the H&E staining there was microscopic signs of loss of epidermal barrier, acanthosis, hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, ulcer of dermal papillae, increased of mitotic rate in the basal layer and dermatitis with microabscesses. The histopathological examination of lesions using silver stain showed, huge numbers of unidentified spirochetaelike organisms. 
Molecular Discrimination of Different Types of Trypanosoma Evansi in OneHumped Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in SistanvaBaluchestan Province, Iran 
Rainbow trout larva Fungi West Azerbaijan 
In starved group, total protein and glycogen concentrations significantly decreased from week 1 onwards (p<0.05). Moreover, lysozyme concentrations were significantly higher in starved group from 3 week onwards (p<0.05). 
The mean width of the right bundle branch (RBB) in male cats was 0.24 mm, while in the female cats it was 0.22 mm. The mean width of the left bundle branch (LBB) in the male cats was 0.46 mm, while in the female cats it was 0.41 mm. 
Industry of deer production 
Three years old Siberian sturgeons (460 ± 90g) were reared at five densities (6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 fish per one third of 500liter tank) for an 8 weeks period. 
Study on the effects of ethanolic extract of broccoli on oxidative stress induced by acetaminophen in rat kidney 
The results indicated the highest expression of PPARγ was detected by semiquantitative reverse transcription PCR in abdominal fat tissue of chicks fed diets contaning SO and PF (rich in 18:3 and long chain fatty acids) and the females had the higher expression of PPARγ than males. 
The results showed that the amount of blood for the PCR analysis revealed that less than 10 µl blood could be sufficient to detect protozoan parasites in the infected animals. 
However, there are only a few amino acid differences in the S1 protein of vaccine and wild type strains which are responsible for protection. 
BACKGROUND: Barley cultivars contain different antinutritional factors that have negative effects on the intestinal ecosystem and reduce blood cholesterol concentration. 
After studying tissue losses which were caused by parasites, chloride cells number and their size were couned and measured through optical microscope. 
Comparative study applying sodium,bicarbonate,potassium chloride and ammonium chloride in drinking water on performance of broilers under heat stress 
Three groups were fed with food contain three levamisole concentrations (100, 500, 1000 mg/kg levamisole). The 30 other fish were fed with same food but without levamisole. 
Moreover, plasma cortisol levels reached a significant peak 2h after the salinity stress. This value decreased significantly after 8h, returning to the prestress levels by 24h (P >0.05). 
Based on the results of ELISA and immunodot, the labeled protein A was able to bind cat and dog IgGs. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of early detection of estrus and pregnancy in Sannan goats by measuring of estradiol17β and progesterone concentrations in milk. 
Two treatments with and without antibiotic were considered as control groups. 
The fungi of Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Rhizopu stolonifers, and Alternaria alternata were grown on it. 
Objective: Study on some enzymes and protein electrophoretic patterns in order to find an indicator for adequacy of heat treatment in meat products. Design: Experimental study. 
Considerably, antimicrobial resistance to erythromycin and oxytetracycline were predominant while the lowest frequency of antibiotic resistance was detected against ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, amoxicillinclavulanic acid and kanamycin. 
enzyme Rhodancsc sheep Urogenital system 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Escherichia coli PCR culture 
Fourty adult female wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups as control, sham (normal saline), diabetic (STZ=60 mg/kg, IP), Diabetic receiving ZnO (30 mg/kg) and diabetic receiving nZnO (30 mg/kg). 
Survey Genotyping of Animal and Human Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates using ERICPCR and evaluation of Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern 
enzyme Iranian dromedary camels urine 
In this study, 4/91 type of Infectious bronchitis (IB) was identified. 
Results of this study revealed that in the treatments coated with CH containing ZEO, total viable counts (TVC), Pseudomonas spp. , lactic acid bacteria, Psychrotrophic bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae familysignificantly (p<0.05) decreased as compared to control group during the storage period. 
Seven days later in both groups, 150j.tg Dcloprostenol, TM 25 hours later 1mg Estradiol Benzoate was injected. 
Also, 17 isolates (16.2%) contained both blaCTXM and blaTEM genes simultaneously. 
Conclusion: According to the results the 4 months old group had the sharpest decreasing titer in cantrast to the 7, 8 and 9 months old group that had been slowest ones. 
The results showed that, A90 diet can limit physiological stress and improve the performance of immunological response that accompany feed withdrawal method during an induced molt. 
The chloroform extract of the Rosa canina prevented at a concentration of 6.25 μg / ml has an inhibitory effect on Grampositive bacteria in Listeria monocytogenes. 
Design: Field trial. 
So far, international standards for determining the infection of laboratory animals with this infectious agent have not been performed in Iran. 
In some of its structures, half the volume belongs to the porous spaces. 
Rabbit coenurosis is caused by the larval stage of Taenia serialis, a tapeworm of the dog and other carnivores. 
Avian Influenza Broiler Chicken HI inactivated vaccine Viral shedding 
Samples of testis and accessory glands collected from five native male goat (24 years old), and for IHC test were kept in Bowen solution. 
Economic Benefit Holstein heifer pregnancy rate sexed sperm 
Macroscopic evaluation of the effect of platelet rich fibrin on second intention cutaneous wound healing in the dog 
BACKGROUND: Colibacillosis is an infectious disease caused by E. coli. 
Follicular development norgestomet implant 
Case history: In the spring of 1996 a dog was admitted in the Small Animal Hospital of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. 
A total of 288 seven dayold male broiler chicks (Ross308) were randomly distributed between three treatments. Each group was housed in the separated room with eight pen and 12birds per pen. 
The obtained results showed that vitamin C has beneficial effects on some immunological variables of juvenile great sturgeon making fish become more resistance to infectious diseases, especially during early life stage at which fish are more sensitive to the pathogenic microorganisms and unfavorable environmental conditions. Therefore, using vitamin C in early life stage of great sturgeon can cause an enhancing in immune responses of fish resulting in resistance to infectious and uninfectious diseases. 
Dietary milk thistle powder (200 mg/kg), as compared with the control, decreased serum activity of alanine aminotransferase (p<0.05). 
In vitro Effect of Carotenoid Pigment of Rhodotorula glutinis on Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated from Bovine Mastitis 
In all cattle with low levels of liver and plasma copper and lower levels of plasma ceruloplasmin and EOSD activity, plasma molybdenum concentrations were significantly (p<0.0005) higher than to those with normal copper indices. 
In addition, methanol and ethylacetate extracts of Persian hogweed at the rate of 500:1 reduced 46% and 41.8% ZEA content in rumen fluid respectively. 
Brucella Agar Glycerol dextrose agar vaccine Rev 1 Brucellosis 
Agrisept Benzalconium chloride teat dip 
Enhancement of antibacterial activity and detection of their combined effects on B.cereus ATCC 11778 and E. coli O 157:H 7 were the purpose of this investigation. 
No trematoda eggs and nematode larvae were found in this study. 
Determination of the reference value for intra ocular pressure in dogs in Iran 
In this study, 60 pasteurized milk samples randomly were selected and then total count of bacteria and total psychrophilic bacteria count were performed. 
Identification of Oral and Branchial Cavity lsopode Parasites of Parastrumaleus nigre and its Role on Host. 
It is recommended that in normal conditions use of TMEn and DAA system and in stress conditions of AMEn and DAAF×TAAR to feed formulation. 
At the beginning of the second week of rearing period, 192 chicks of mixed sex were allotted into six groups of four replicates with eight chicks per replicate according to a 2×3 factorial experiment arranged as a completely randomized design. 
A total of 24 roosters randomly divided into two groups: without stress (CON) or under oxidative stress, with administration of dexamethasone, 4 mg/Kg body weight, three times, every other day for 1 week, (DEX). Collected semen samples of birds were pooled in each groups and used in one of following treatments: 1) CON: with no extract supplementation or dexamethasone administration, 2) DEX: Dexamethasone group, 3) CON+Ros: semen of control group supplemented with 10 ml rosemary extract per deciliter of extender, 4) DEX+Ros; semen of DEX group supplemented with 10 ml rosemary extract per deciliter of extender, 5) CON+Fen: semen of control group supplemented with 6 ml fennel extract per deciliter of extender and 6) CON+Fen: semen of DEX group supplemented with 6 ml fennel extract per deciliter of extender. 
The present survey showed that the serum zinc concentration was significantly higher in the urban than rural dogs which are probably due to the better diet. 
In the present study, three species including common cormorant, golden eagle, common chuker, which do not have any relationship regarding the feeding and migration, were studied. 
The highest relative frequency was observed in Lorestan, Isfahan, Chaharmahal va Bakhtiyari, Fars, Kermanshah, Kohgilouye va Boyerahmad, Mazandaran and Qazvin. 
Exogenous enzymes such as xylanase can cause recovery of efficiency in poultry. 
The statistical analysis of the data showed that the rate of contamination with Enterobacteriaceae and coliforms was more significant than standard limits in 8% and 13% of the samples, respectively, and none of them were infected with Escherichia coli. Also, 35% of the samples contained mold& yeast, but in 15% of them, the rate of contamination was higher than the standard limits. 
Effect of Orange (Citrus aurantium) Juice Concentrate and Chitosan Coating Enriched With Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum) Oil on The Quality and Shelf Life of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fillet During Storage in a Refrigerator 
Salmonella is one of the authentic bacteria which cause illnesses, may exist in raw material and food. 
Mean rumen pH in control lambs (0 mg/kg) was significantly (p<0.01) lower than those received 30 and 60 mg/kg monensin but there was no significant difference between the control lambs and those that received 10 mg/kg monensin. 
Given the high prevalence rate of protozoan infection, providing necessary awareness and training to dog owners by veterinarians can greatly prevent the spread of disease in humans and animals. 
Results showed that the spondylitis has high prevalence among broilers and the bacterial infections have very important role in this problem. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differentiation effect of PRCR on mesenchymal stem cells extracted from rabbits" bone marrow. 
Toxoplasma gondii Cattle Seroepidemiology ELISA Kurdistan 
All of the chicks were challenged at 28 days of postirrtmunizatton with 2× 104 Eimeria tenella sporulated oocysls per bird. 
Comparison of serum protein electrophoretic changes in canine parvovirus and coronavirus enteritis 
Prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes in Entrococcus faecalis isolated from meat in Shahrekord 
To this end, in September 2016, 60 fish of the species were captured randomly and referred to the laboratory for morphometric and parasitic examination. 
These animals were into five groups of neonate, 1 y, 2.53y, 44.5y, 5.56y and 710 years divided. 
Heat stress Cichorium intybus L Vitamin C Broiler Chicken Growth Clinical Science 
It was concluded that the poultry byproduct meal could successfully replace fishmeal at level of up to 50% fishmeal without any adverse effect on growth performance and feed utilization efficiency. 
This number of fish were distributed in the three groups with the names curcumin, control (+) and control (-) with three replicates. 
Clinical Science Production of Nucleocapsid protein of Chicken Infectious Bronchitis Virus Strain Massachusetts H120 
It is evident from this finding together with the decrease in R wave amplitude that this drug has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic effects and it seems that through these effects it may bring about proarrythmic effect in the cat. 
Effect of clove oil essence loaded on iron nanoparticles on aminotransferase enzymes and some tissues in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Increasement of estrogen level in this season, with reference to this mitogenic action on stromal cells, may be the reason for significant increased fibroblast populatin (P.<0.05) Statistical analysis showed that fore mentioned changes occur uniformly throughout endometrium of the sheep understudy, in different stages of oestrous cycle, and there were no significant difference, between parameters in different stages of oestrous cycle. 
The aim of the present study was conducted seroprevalence, isolation, and molecular diagnosis of O. rhinotracheale by PCR method. 
Intraperitoneally Curcumin Huso huso Hematology Blood cells 
Echocardiography Fractional shortening Hypertension Rat Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
The isoflavone group received 50 mg of oral isoflavone daily. In the control group, placebo was used. 
In this research histomorphology of guinea fowl's small intestine was studied. 
Microbial load raw milk Amyloid A Tehran province 
Evaluation of negative energy balance and some metabolic disorders on peripartum period in Arabian ewes, Khuzestan 
Blood samples were taken daily from all animals for bacterial cultivation till 10 days post infection. 
The vital signs were normal and there was no specific Underlying disease. 
In conclusion Coccidiosis control Programme major importance in domestic animals. 
This latter technique is useful for mass screening and could be useful to detect proviral DNA in paraffin embedded or old samples. 
Marbofloxacin is an antibiotic which is the derivatives of Carboxylic acid, the third generation of Fluoroquinolone. 
Detection of unauthorized tissue in some of cured meat products of Tehran with histological method 
One of medicinal herb have been used more frequently, the past to the present, is Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L).. 
Evaluation of acute phase proteins in cows affected by Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis 
Objective: Evaluation the serological reactions against RevI vaccine and the effects of different ages of vaccination on titers. 
Blood samples via wing web were collected at days 0, 30, 37, 44, 51 and 58 and antiNDV and antiAIV serum titers were measured by HI test. 
Evaluation of acute phase response in the respiratory disease complex of broiler chickens, treated with herbal medicine alone or in combination with antibiotic 
Objective: Study of the clinical, biochemical and microbiological factors that cause Neonatal calves diarrhea. 
Agalactia, has been known as a contagious disease in Mediterranean countries, Africa, Europe, and west Asia e.g. Iran where the livestock were reared massively for approximately several years ago and it has been led to noticeable economic damages and losses. 
Our results showed that VHS of calves were smaller than dog and larger than cat. 
Newcastle disease HA phylogeny isolation inoculation RTPCR "door" "window" "Wall"" hello" 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of diets containing dried apple pomace on digestibility, rumination, microbial fermentation and blood glucose and urea of Arabi sheep. 
In the present study, themain purpose was to evaluate the ability of spermatogonial stem cells proliferation and differentiationvia the utilizing the microfluidic device (ex vivo). 
Farm recording and management 
Milk samples from cows with clinical or subclinical mastitis were sent to bacteriological lab. 
In ileum the chickens fed the control diet had more lactobacillus and less Escherichia coli than the majority of the treatment fed barley hulls. CONCLUSIONS: Inclusion of 1.5% barley hulls with particle size of 12 mm in diet improved performance traits of broiler chickens. 
At the end of 15, 30 and 45 days, chicken weighed and after euthanizing, blood were collected with heparin and examined for RBC's catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities and PCV level. The results revealed that weight of chickens decreased significantly in 50 and 75 ppm group comparing with 25 ppm and control groups. 
These biochemical, serological and molecular studies all together confirmed the increasing distribution of yersiniosis casued by Y. ruckeri biotype 1 in farmed trout in Iran and so require preventive measures. 
The pigeon is from the family of Columbiforms, which are found in wild and domestic species of different races and With regard to free flying, they are associated with migratory birds, indigenous and industrial chickens, so it may help the transmission of AIV and its survival in nature. 
Saprophytic fungi Dermtophyte Sheep Ringworm 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological factors (age, level of production,herd size, type of discharge, drop in production and a history of clinical mastitis) in isolated Mycoplasma bovis strains from clinical mastitis infection in cattle. 
After determination of appropriate dilutions of the antigens, serum, conjugate. 
Moreover, 5000 and 6000 ppm coatings with p<0.05 considerably decreased fungi and bacterial growth. As a conclusion, with respect to the achieved results and based on the fact that there is no penetration of nano particles into caviar, the implemented technology can be used to increase the preservation of valuable products and enhance the export industry. 
Biochemical and microbiological tests were performed for confirmation of the bacteria. 
Affected animals showed tachycardia and tachypnea. Anorexia, reduced rate and amplitude of ruminal movements up to ruminal stasis were observed. 
study on nematophagous activities of native isolates of Arthrobotrys oligospora in In vitro 
The concentrations of nickel and mercury in the produced milk were 0.63 ± 0.30 and 0.39 ± 0.37 μg / kg respectively. In terms of nickel and mercury concentrations, the difference between different cities of the province was significant and in Abyek was higher than others (P=0.02 and p=0.02 respectively). 
Neospora caninum cell culture Vero cell line TLI cell line 
Cloning and sequencing of growth hormone gene of Iranian Lori Bakhtiari sheep 
The report of vaginal leiomyosarcoma in a dairy cow 
The findings of this study indicated that Mentha piperita L essential oil has a strong antimicrobial activity on spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms associated with food. 
The percentage of spermatozoa with normal plasma membrane and intact acrosome averaged 41.4 ± 1.2, 32.6 ± 3.8, 24.0 ± 9.4 and 54.0 ± 3.1 ,50.4 ± 4.1, 27.3 ± 12.2 for Tris, skim milk and lactose diluents, respectively (p<0.01). 
Samples were fixed in the formalin and then stained by modified ZiehlNeelsen procedure in Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. 
Histopathologic examination revealed prominent, oval, basophilic nuclei, with single scant nucleolus and eosinophilic cytoplasm. The tumor cells morphologically resembled the normal basal cells of the epidermis and showed no epidermal or adenexal differentiation. 
Also histologic results indicated improvement of renal tissue structures during treatment with nettle extract. 
Identification of virulence genes in serotype O:3 Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from turkey meat by PCR method in Shahrekord 
In spring 97.1%, in fall 7.5% and in winter 48.1% of cases was positive (p<0.001) a many cases 45% were male and 45.0% were male and 54.8% were female (p=0.441), age of 22.4% of cases were less than 12 months old and all the 12 months old cases were positive (p<0.001). 
The groups in the breeding season were: 1nonpregnant single ovulation, 2nonpregnant unilateral double ovulations, 3nonpregnant bilateral double ovulations, 4pregnant single ovulation with one fetus, 5pregnant single ovulation with two fetuses, 6pregnant unilateral double ovulations with one fetus, 7pregnant unilateral double ovulations with two fetuses, 8pregnant bilateral double ovulations with one fetus, and 9pregnant bilateral double ovulations with two fetuses. 
Also, at the end of the experiment, body weight and relative weight of internal organs were measured. 
Significant correlations between ELISA titers and values of ED500 at level of P≤0.01 and r=0.95 was observed, that indicates competitive ELISA can estimate antibody neutralizing capacity of the serum as well as the in vivo assay. 
On day 21 after wounding, the percentage of wound contraction in the ZH group was significantly higher than the C (p = 0.001), H (p = 0.001), and Z (p = 0.013) groups. 
The study was performed on twenty healthy female cat. 
Subsequently, in the first experiment, the chickens were divided into the four following groups: the control solution, 0.2, 2, and 10 nmol/5µl of SHU9119 (Nonselective antagonist of MCR3 and MCR4 receptors) In the second experiment, the chickens were also divided in four groups: the received control solution, 0.2, 2, and 10 nmol/5µl of MCL0020 (Selective MCR4 receptor antagonist) via intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection. 
OBJECTIVES: The status of bovine brucellosis combating program in Iran from beginning to now was reviewed. 
In this study, in order to preparation of primary cell culture of honey bees, some samples were collected from larval and pupal honey bee and were prepared according to standard guidelines. 
Hoof grows to make an edge in the solar hoof wall that is slightly longer in hindlimbs. 
Hypospadias is a congenital problem reported in dogs, sheep and goats and occurrence of this anomaly in calves is rare. 
Among the five identified biovars namely biovars 2, 3, 6, 7 and 11 only biovars 6 and 7 had biochemical variants. 
FMD is a vesicular and acute clinical disease of angulated animals such as domestic ruminants and pig. 
Liver is the target organ for aflatoxin. Aflatoxin causes severe lesions in the liver and increases its relative weight. 
METHODS: 24 male Wistar rats were randomly divided to four groups (six rats per group) including healthy group (negative control), diabetics (positive control). Group 2 included diabetic rats treated with 2mg/kg Glibenclamide (standard antidiabetic drug), Group 3 were diabetic rats treated with 300mg/kg aqueous extract of menthe spicata. 
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of inducing hypothyroidism by propyl2thiouracyl (PTU) on lambs testicular histomorphology and plasma testosterone concentration. 
However, there were no significant differences between the two experimental groups although serum antibody titres in experimental group 1 (Immunowall) showed 0.26 log increase compared to experimental group 2 (Avilamycin). 
Due to the increased consumption of turkey meat in the country and the possibility of Y. enterocolitica transfer to humans, it is recommended to carefully observe storage principles, avoid use of undercooked turkey meat and also applying PCR test for direct identification of contamination in food as a quick, accurate and specific technique is recommended. 
Fertilization IZUMO1 GPR15 System biology Molecular docking 
The maximum interval between obtaining semen and insemination was 3 hours. 
The groups consisted of day one healthy control, final day healthy control, healthy treatment consuming date, diabetic treatment consuming date and diabetic control group. 
Functional nucleic acids CellSELEX oligonucleotides erythrocyte drug deliver 
According to the results, the sensitivity of the culture and PCR methods was higher than the specifically designed ELISA system. However, due to the significant relationship between these three methods, it seems that the ELISA system can be used to screen flocks in the early stages of the disease. 
Results showed that the amount of final weight, weight gain percentage and specific growth rate statistically (p<0.05) were higher at the fish fed with live (fresh culture and lyophilized) and heat killed form of L. ca sei than the control. Also, the amounts of these parameters were higher at the fish fed lyophilized form of bacteria than other treatments. 
Significant differences were observed in MCHC in fish fed with 100 mg/kg vitamin E compared to control and fish fed with 400 mg/kg, also treatment 200 mg/kg with treatment 400 mg/kg vitamin E (p<0.05). Fish fed vitamin E in 200 and 100 mg/kg had the highest WBC count. 
Our findings emphasize the necessity of dental hygiene, proper dental care and continuous periodical survey for dogs. 
Our results indicated that MIC of sodium diacetate and nisin combined with the extracts of B. vulgaris and F. vulgare mill had a remarkable decrease compared to each one's effect individually (p<0.05). 
IBD Pullet Vaccination program 
Based on the results of this study, lemongrass essence has an acceptable antimicrobial effect and can be used as an alternative to common antimicrobial compounds. 
Study of the effect of juvenile fruit juice extract on serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride concentration in Wistar rats 
Sodium bentonite Carcass quality Goat kid s Blood metabolites 
A total of 62 specimens only 55 fish (% 96/7) were infected by monogenean, digenean and nematod parasites. 
Posteriorlongitudinal (No: 70, 3.27%), Dorso pubis (No: 2, 0.09%) and lateral head deviation (No: 18, 0.84%) were the highest Malpresentaion, Malposition and Malposture, respectively. 
To determine effects of different levels of dietary nucleotides (NT) on fatty acid profile in rainbow trout. 
57, 1: 6769, 2002. Cattle Dog Sarcocystis cruzi 
Among the resistant isolates, multidrug resistance was widespread and resistance to at least 4 and at most 11 compounds were observed. 
THE EFFECT OF NORGESTOMET IMPLANT ON FOLLICLE DEVELOPMENT IN BACTRIAN CAMEL 
Effect of edible chitosanrosemary coating on quality and shelf life of refrigerated chicken fillets 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of antiBrucella antibodies in flockand animallevel in districts of south of Kerman province. 
BACKGROUND: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the prevalent medical problems. 
Individual lysine requirement for bird 1 and 2 was 0.463 and 0.458 percent of diet, respectively. 
Data were analyzed using oneway repeated measures ANOVA and Posthoc Tukey test at 95% confidence level. 
Effect of Nano silver packaging in reduce microbial load in head and trotters compare with Control sample in the Refrigerator for 4 °C for 1,2,3,4 days. Minced Head and trotters sheep (100g of product has 15 g fat, 90 ml⁄gr Cholesterol). this product has bought at Shahrvand mall. 
Thus, its deficiency is especially important in ruminants. 
Tehran University with the signs of halitosis, fistulae tract beneath her left medial canthus arid haemorrhagie salivation. 
Statistical analysis: Student's "t" test and Chisquare were used for comparison and analysis of groups Results: The results of fungal cultures on plates with elastin, showed that the fungus isolated from humans" lung had the most light halo diameter around colony, whereas 3 isolates from infected humans and animals appeared with small light halo diameter in broth medium. 
There was the least inflammatory cells, with regular and parallel arrangement of collagenous fiber in experimental group as compared to control one in which sample of inflammatory cells, with irregular unparallel arrangement of collagenous fiber was quite obvious. 
The activity of LDH increased (p<0.01) in response to low dietary Ca and nPP, deficient but there was no influence on serum ALT and AST activity and TP content (p>0.05). 
Material and methods: In this study, the antifungal effect of thymol on Aspergillus flavus was evaluated. 
Maximum number of parasites in one animal belonged to Joyeoxilla pasqualie (28. 1 worm). 
Canine visceral leishmaniasis ELISA Immunodiagnosis 
Methods for processing of feed concentrate for cattle using agricultural byproducts 
Nutritional and health costs resulting from the maintenance of nonpregnant animals will not be imposed on the farmer, by timely detection of pregnancy. 
Estimation of genetic parameters for pre weaning growth traits and lamb survival in Iran black sheep 
Results indicate that sensitivity of molecular tests for detection of virus in cell culture samples is higher than ELISA. 
After selenium supplementation, mean serum T 3 levels increased significantly in both treatment groups (p<0.05) while T 4 concentrations decreased. 
The average percentage of the labeled cells in Prussian blue and IF analysis were 71.57 ± 2.53 and 95.04 ± 0.95, respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Aspirininduced asthma (AIA) with symptoms such as acute bronchoconstriction occurs in about 10% of asthmatic individuals following ingestion of aspirin or other aspirinlike drugs. 
Ultrasonography Zeolite/collagen nanocomposite Bone scaffolds Rabbit 
In all experiments, 3hour fooddeprived (FD3) birds received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections either control diluent or drug solution. 
The serum values for ALT, AST and ALP were significantly higher in the male. 
Complete QRS complex was seen only in one case and in all other cases this complex were identified as QS or RS that maximum frequency was belong to QS form (73%). 
A study on various protein levels and salinity on growth of Penaeus indicus 
In diabetic control group, pumpkin powder administration had increased the diameter of germ cells, leydig and sertoli cells as well as the seminiferous tubules compared with the diabetic treatment group. 
The EFSinduced decreases significantly the tension of isolated tissues precontracted with potassium chloride in both jejunum (p<0.001) and colon (p<0.001). 
A total of 30 samples of mature buffalo penis. 
In each sample, appearance formation of nodes was studied and in the case of formation, gross shape, location, and their number were checked. 
This results show the considerable spread of the infection among Iranian wild boars (42.8%) which is indicating a need of great attentions to the risk of transmission of the disease to animals, human and specially boar meat consumers. 
METHODS: Records of 71896 hoof trimming and inspections during 2012-2013 on 10100 dairy cows were recorded and analyzed. 
Survivability of this bacteria was conducted in 0.6% bile salt solution and simulated gastric juice (PH1.55), followed by incubation in simulated intestinal juice with and without 0.6% bile salt. 
Serum levels of glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), cholesterol (CHO), triglyceride, bilirubin, total protein, albumin, phosphorus (P), sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were determined as Mean ± SD in immature males and females. 
BACKGROUND: Despite the widespread use of vaccines against feline herpesvirus type1 (FHV_1) and feline calicivirus (FCV), clinical signs are still seen in cat population. 
Majority of the owners were not found to be aware of the potential risk of canine parasites to human health and their knowledge were found unsatisfactory. 
The PCR was optimized using the primer combination OR16SF1 and OR16SR1, positive control of ORT bacteria, and 7 other bacteria such as Haemophilus paragallinarum and Pasteurella multocida as negative control. 
Then 300 common carp were divided into 4 equal groups in 3 trirepcats (12 aquarium totally). 
BACKGROUND: in this experiment, the effect of consecutive oral levamisole usage on cellular and humoral responses of broilers immune system was evaluated. 
Biochemical changes Hematological changes Ovine malignant theileriosis Theileria hirci Theileria lestoquardi 
 ± ?.??, respectively, which was not significant. 
According to the obtained results, the infestation rates varied from 3 lice in lowest to 8 lice in highest rate. 
In conclusion, the present results showed that acepromazine compared with diazepam, was caused more perfusion in splenic arterial vascular significantly. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of protected glutamine (Gln) supplementation in the diet of Holstein fresh cows after parturition on dry matter intake (DMI), plasma metabolites, body condition score (BCS) and reproductive performance. 
The main lesions included passive congestion, cell swelling, granular degeneration, hemorrhage, mild to severe centrilobular coagulative necrosis, moderate to severe vacuolar degeneration in the midzonal and periportal hepatocytes, regenerative activity and macrophage infiltrations. There was evidence of hydropic vacuolation by Sudan and PAS (Periodic acid Schiff) staining in the surviving hepatocytes with vacuolar degeneration. 
Disease and mortality usually reflect a variety of management events and environmental stressors that contribute to compromised host immunity and increased pathogen exposure. 
Vitamin C supplementation to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) diet and analysis of growth indices, survival and carcass composition at two different stocking densities 
The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of Brucella abortus in Holstein dairy cows in north west of Iran by using serological and PCR assays. 
Achillea talagonica is one of the plants which due to its antiinflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties have been applied from ancient times for the treatment of parasitic diseases. 
Diagnostic Value of Milk Enzymatic Markers Lactate Dehydrogenase and Alkaline Phosphatase for Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Cattle 
Single or coadministration of dexamethasone and metoclopramide prevents nausea and vomiting in operation and recovery period. 
According to the results, in ovo injection of 100 μg /egg ghrelin increased intestine Sucrase enzyme activity in different parts of small intestine on day 21 post hatch (p<0.05) but had no effect on day 42 (P>0.05). 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is an opportunistic gramnegative and pathogenic bacterium that can be transmitted through food to humans. 
Objective:A reporton a congenital malformation in a calf. 
For detection of Newcastle disease virus (NDV), samples of the trachea and spleen were collected and RTPCR experiments were performed on the samples. 
Antibacterial effect of lactoperoxidase protein and its peptides on some bacteria causing mastitis in dairy cattle by molecular docking method. 
The comparison of serum antibody titer against infectious bronchitis vaccines in treatment groups between the 22nd and 29th day of experimental period showed statistical significance between the groups that had received Gallivax IB88, Nobilis Ma5+Clone30 and Cevac Vitabron L (p<0.05) but there were no statistical significance between the other treatment groups. 
A comparative study of feed lot performances of the local male lamb fed by the rape silag and it's hay 
The mean value of respiratory burst was also significantly higher in males compared to females (p<0.05). But, the interaction between two mentioned factors (betaglucan and sex) was not statistically significant. 
Bovine viral diarrhea is one of the viral causes of mastitis in cattle and the economic losses of herds. 
The effect of venom collection on some behavioral characteristics and honey yield of honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies and comparing venom collecting apparatuses made in Iran. 
The highest number of viable cells was for Bf. lactis. 
Poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae, is the most important haematophagus ectoparasite in layer and breeder flocks in many countries. 
Pathology of copper nanoparticles on liver histoarchitecture and haematobiochemical parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fingerlings before and after a recovery period 
Arthrobothrys oligospora biological control Cyathostominae larvae (L3) 
Blood sampling was performed on 100 companion cats, both genders (52 females and 48 males) and in the age range of three months up to 17 years. 
Carum copticum Essential oil Antioxidant activity Canola Oil 
In contrast, zink accumulation was significantly higher in the liver than muscle. 
The result indicated that out of 90 sheep infected with Babesia 78 (43.09%), 2 (1.1%) and 10 (5.52%) were infected with B.ovis, B.motasi and mixed infection with B.motasi & B.ovis respectively. 
At the time of anesthesia and 4 days after anesthesia blood samples were taken from the caudal vein and some biochemical parameters of blood were measured and compared. 
A randomized design analysis of the data and comparison of means were performed with Duncan's new multiple range test. 
In general, the results showed that terbutaline inclusions especially in 7.5 ppm/kg in broiler diets can improve performance and carcass traits. 
Level of cholesterol by added Zn and also level triglyceride and cholesterol by supplement Vit E decreased. 
The results of this study showed that the study of embryonated eggs can be a valuable approach to test live and attenuated vaccines in the in vivo environments. 
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of massage on udder immune system according to SCC and milk production. 
LC50, serum enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP, LDH), urea and cholestrol levels were measured after 24 hours. 
All animals were sacrificed 4 days after the MTX injection for histopathological examination and the assay for serum total antioxidant activity (TAA), tissue reduced glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) levels. 
Veterinary Parasitology Effect of chromosomal manipulation in primary growth of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Optimum dose of gamma irradiation to inactivate Vibrio paraheamolyticus in fresh and freezedried 
In this study, pregnancy detection in 41 dairy cows following artificial insemination was evaluated by detecting EPF in blood serum using the rosette inhibition test (RIT). 
5HT4 receptor ventral hippocampus rat emotional memory elevated plusmaze 
At the end of the experiment, gill tissue was evaluated to determine the effects of tissue damage caused by silver nanoparticles. 
The Stepdown apparatus was used for evaluating the passive avoidance memory. 
As follicle gets larger, urea and triglyceride levels were reduced. 
Aromatase P450 Estrogens epididymis Prostate Vesicle seminal 
: n3 fatty acids from fish oil improved bovine adipocyte sensitivity to insulin but shorter chain n3 fatty acids did not show this ability. 
In each experiment, one day before removing sponges, 300, 400, 500 and 600 IU of eCG were injected intramuscularly to the goats in experimental groups, and one group was assumed as control group. 
The level of potassium in pregnant mare's serum was less than nonpregnant, and the least level of this element was seen in medium pregnancy. 
With the progress of poisoning more absorption of toxins occurred, and concentration of the new chemical complexes in the blood become adequate to produce tachyarrhythmias. 
Comparision of Commercial and Indigenous Bacillus (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis) Effects on Some Immune Responses and Serum Enzymes Activity in Whiteleg Shrimp PostLarvae (Litopenaeus vannamei) 
Ixodidae Theileria ovis Theileria lestoquardi Lorestan Iran 
Physiological stress caused significant increases in p53 and caspase3 expression levels in Bursa of Fabricius (P<0/05). 
and K. pneumoniae A2 had the highest and lowest enzymatic activity of tannase, respectively. 
After a primary preparation period and using flashing diet, oesterus cycle was synchronized in an out of breeding season with sheep CIDR. 
Here for the first time, we studied hypothalamuspituitary adiponectin system gene expression in different stages of bovine estrous cycle. 
Due to the presence of coenurus forming Taenia species in Iran and its potential ability as a zoonotic disease and in creating of economic losses in animal husbandry, further attention to control of coenurosis is recommended and emphasized. 
Sargassum Laurencia Pigmentation skin Macro Aquatic Disease 
Cow E. coli O157:H7 Goat sheep traditional cheese 
It was concluded that the 13 th week of gestation is a critical period in the appearance of most ovine fetal akin structures as mellanocytes, myoepithelial cells, sebaceous and sweet glands appear at this time. 
Because of poor body condition, the animal was euthanised and submitted for necropsy examination. 
Basic Science Histological and Histochemical Study on Accessory Sex Glands of Mature Native Water Buffaloes from Khuzestan 
Linguatula serrata domestic ruminants kidney spleen Urmia 
The results showed that the smooth muscles were absent in capsule. 
In spite of routine managing programs in breeder stocks (such as selection, cleaning, and disinfection of eggs) it dose not effect to reduce Gram positive bacteria on egg shells and contamination of eggs in setter.Hence, yolk sac infection occurs and causes mortality in chicks. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Effect of stanozolol and nandrolone decanoate hormones on serum concentration of erythropoeitin and testosterone in the cat 
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is an endemic disease in most parts of the world, and major damage of the disease, including reduces milk production, reproductive problems such as abortion, weight loss, growth loss and decreasing of immune system. 
Isolation, identification and antibiotic sensitivity of Haemophilus paragallinarum isolates from commercial layer flocks affected by infectious coryza 
LD50, LD100 and TU values for stem borer larvae at 24h was obtained 0.96, 2.23 µg/mg and 104.17 respectively. 
HistopathologyMultiplex PCRERMRainbow trout -Iran 
RESULTS: Among the two different identified strains/genotypes (sheep and camel), the sheep strain appeared to be the most common genotype of E. granulosus affecting sheep and goats. 
Thirty one species of fungi were isolated with the dominant species of Yeasts (30.4%) and the lowest number of Fusarium group (5.8%) being identified. 
Vital signs were recorded after epidural administration at 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes. Also, electrocardiography, blood oxygen saturation levels and venous blood samples were taken from all sheep at 30, 60 and 120 minutes. 
The highest value for fat in liver wet and dry matter was observed in buffaloes (6.2%, 20.5%) and the lowest value for sheep (1.55%, 5.14%). The highest and lowest values for liver dry matter were found in cows (38.2%) and sheep (31.9%), respectively. 
Tetracycline has not been excluded, its low price and broadspectrum antimicrobial agent activity have led to high consumption in the aspects of health care and food hygiene. 
PMSG had no effect on the frequency of estrous response (Treatment: 100%; control: 81.8%), tightness of estrus synchrony within 12 hours (Treatment: 77/8%; Control: 72/8%) and the frequency of ovulation (Treatment: 100%; control: 88.9%; P>0.05). 
Animal husbandry in New Zealand 
Antibiotic resistance MIC doxycycline Salmonella E. coli Broiler Chickens 
Faeco prevalence of C.jujuni and C.coli was 84.6% and 15.4% .The prevalence of C.jujuni was significantly more (p< 00.5). 
Total serum protein levels were higher in treatment 2 than in treatment 1 (p<0.05). 
Cat Contrast media Diphenoxylate Loperamide Radiography 
It was concluded that using diets with 15% lower level of metabolizable energy than that recommended by NRC, can reduce the cost of egg production significantly without affecting egg traits (p<0.05). 
influenza vaccines in vitro evaluation. oilemulsion vaccines 
In ovo technology 
An HPLC system was used to determine the amount of closantel in plasma. 
In this report the course and left position of the thoracic duct in an embalmed donkey is described. Regarding many anatomical similarities between horse and donkey it seems that the existence of left thoracic duct in donkey should be considered as a rare condition. 
Infection in humans, particularly children, is frequently caused by accidental ingestion of embryonated Toxocara eggs present in soil, water, food, dirty hands. 
HISTOZOIC DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF MYXOBOLUS KARUNI AND MYXOBOLUS PERSICUS AND INTRODUCE THREE NEWHOSTS 
Serum concentration of cholesterol and triglyceride were determined on days 37 and 44. 
Aeromonas hydrophila Antibody fish Prawn Vibrio anguillarum 
Several factors affect the quality of raw milk including the health of livestock, the milking style, and the hygiene and status of milking equipment. 
The lowest prevalence of antibiotic resistance was reported against imipenem (7.35%), chloramphenicol (22.05%), cotrimoxazol (26.47%) and coamxiclave (29.41%). 
Also, no significant difference was seen in distribution of ESBL genes among the studied regions. 
Effects on bacteriological cure rate in response to ointment treatment were monitored by culture. 
Zingeber Officinale is among the most known and used plants in herbal medicine around the world. 
Food Microbial Contamination Microbial contamination and concentration of aflatoxin in pistachio byproduct 
Immunological adjuants for biological products 
Results: Sterptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were isolated from 6, 21 and 5 samples respectively. All the isolated strains were more resistant to Zataria multiflora essential oil than the standard ones. 
Intensity of infestation in different times, was vary from 0 to 12.45 ticks on each sheep. 
Therefore, the quest for finding clinically effective woundhealing agents is important in the medical management of burn wounds. 
Morphology and acrosome status were not significantly affected by the different levels of BHT (P≥0.05). 
Antibiogram tests were then performed using disc diffusion method. 
There was not any significant difference in infection rate between ma., and females. However, with regard to age, it seems that older animals arc more prone to acquire the infection. 
Procedure: All isolates were characterized with respect to motility, serum resistance and ability to produce aerobactin, colicin, colicin V and hemolysin. No hemolytic isolate was found. 
In the first group (control), no substance was used, in the second group, hydroxyapatite, and in the third group, nanocomposite tricalcium phosphate (TCP) was used to fill the defect. 
The mean ALP, AST, ALT and in control group in control group has no significant difference with the other groups. 
In this study raw data at birth, 3, 7, 12, 20, 25, and 30 months in TXT format were obtained from ArrayExpress database with EGEOD2554 accession number. 
laying hens Medicinal Plants blood parameters Immunity level Performance 
The groups were: 1) which did not receive any coccidiostatic drug or oocysts (negative control), 2) which did not receive any coccidiostatic drug but was challenged with oocysts (positive control), 3) Diclazuril, 4) Narasin, and 5) Salinomycin. 
Pellet and mash feed Production Intestine morphology Ascites Broiler 
Lyophilized cultured of S. iniae (GQ850377) and L. garvieae (Ir170A856bp) were obtained from Department of Aquatic Health and Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, and were used in this study. After determination of incubation dose of two bacteria (1.4×10 8 and 9.2×10 7 CFU/ ml) and preparation of nisin solution, incubation of bacterial was done in fish fillets. 
Group A (n=50) received PGF2a simultaneously with AI, group B (n=50) received GnRH at the time of AI and group C (n=50) did not receive any treatment and served as control. 
Streptococcus pneumoniae is easily transmitted from humans to animals and causes pneumonia, especially in horses. 
Donkey manure Actinobacteria Antibacterial activity PKS I PKS II and NRPS genes 
The only treatment which advised, was holding the kitten in upright position after meal for 15 minutes. 
Calf - mortality, etiology, diagnosis and prophylaxis 
Group 3 was the covered group and Newcastle vaccine wasn't used in this group. 
Evaluation of potential sensitization of Morganella morganii to acidic conditions by Ethanol and EDTA 
Nanopackaging is among the novel packaging technologies used for increasing the quality and safety of food materials. Nanocoating used in Nanopackaging is an enormous revolution in the export of spoilable products. 
Venom of animals have antibacterial effects among which, honey bee venom has therapeutic effects including anticancer, antiarthritic and antiinflammatory effects. 
The obtained findings revealed that effective doses of dopamine and glycine dosedependently induced hypophagia in neonatal meattype chickens (p≤0.05). 
A second degree AV block was observed in one horse. 
Avian Viral Diseases Comparison of extracted alginic acid in brown algae, Sargassum illicifolium, Cystoseira indica,Nizimuddinia zanardini in the Oman sea (Chabahar) 
Design: Completely rondomizied design with factorial experiment. 
These toxin peptides have important value in the pharmacology and physiology studies of specific K+ channel of cells. 
The aim of the present crosssectional study was to determine the prevalence of linguatulosis in ruminants and its association with the age and sex of infected animals. 
Experimental diets were consisted of a basal high concentrate diet (16% CP and 2.75 Mcal/kg ME) and 1) no additive (control, C= 8 lambs), 2) 30 mg monensin/day/head during the whole experimental period (T1= 8 lambs), and 3) (polyunsaturated fatty acidduring the whole experimental period (T2 = 6 lambs). 
After optimization of these factors, it was showed the highest amount of orange pigment was obtained during the 21day incubation period, 7% salt and the date syrup concentration was 55%. 
Blood samples were collected for measurement of cardiac biomarkers, creatinine kinaseMB (CKMB) and lactate dehydrogenase. 
Our results presented in two sections i.e A) Histological study; the epithelium of the endometrium was simple columnar and occasionally in some places pseudostratified columnar and simple ,,, cuboidal. 
In endurance riding, the exercitation ability of horses during long periods and distances wre evaluated. 
Four treatments were made with different percentages of green tea extract as follows: T 1, T 2, T 3 and T 4, which involved (0, 2, 4 and 6%) of green tea extract respectively. T 1 as a control sample and also concentration of l. casei for all treatments was regulated about 10 8 cfu/ml. 
Antibiogram test to determine antibiotic sensitivity was done following isolation of bacteria. 
BACKGROUND: The use of chemical materials such as malachite green to disinfect fish eggs is banned in many countries due to its reversed environmental effects. 
In the present study ocular microflora of Newzealand white, angora, and Dutch rabbits were evaluated. 
The Purpose of the report was introducing rheumatoid arthritis in a dog in Iran. 
This construct was eventually transferred to bacterium E. coli, strain TG1. After plasmid purification, the insert was sequenced and characterized. 
Serum carotenoid levels were determined before challenge and 6 days after that. 
Primary Cell Culture honey bee Enzymatic disaggregation Planting minced tissues 
Paratuberculosis or Johne's disease is a chronic granulomatous disease of the small intestine that is caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP).The aim of this study was to determine the status of this disease in suspected animals and finally confirmation of isolates identity by molecular tests. 
Seminiferous tubules diameter and thickness of the epithelium layer genital germ tubules in the lead group decreased significantly when compared to the control group (P 
Extraction of T. ammi seeds was performed using Clevengertype apparatus with the final content of 4.5% (v/w). 
The maximum and minimum concentrations of progesterone were in the second and tenth month of gestation, respectively. 
The results of this study revealed that Lactobacillus acidophilus,as a probiotic,can be effective in improving the blood serum indices of trout before and after lead exposure. 
For this purpose, 20 samples of pancreas were used equally for each male and female, immature and adult animals. 
BACKGROUND: Honey bee Chalkbrood disease is a fungal disease that is distributed in apiaries in the north provinces of Iran. Chalkbrood causative agent is Ascospaharea apis that can survive in colonies products for many years. 
Homocysteine was measured via an enzymatic method. 
There was no significant changes in heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperture, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine and urinalysis after renal biopsy. 
Egg Laying hen Liver Milk thistle Vitamin E 
This study was performed to evaluate of the application of biofloc technology in the rearing of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings in intensive culture. 
All of these cells are used in research and quality control of biological products. 
The production of the carbon quantum dot nanoparticles was confirmed using FTIR and atomic force microscopy with efficiency of 67%. 
Effect of Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) essential oil and vitamin C on growth performance, intestinal villi morphology and immune response to Newcastle live vaccine following in water administration of Cadmium in Japanese quail 
Genotypic Diversity Of Dopamine D1 Receptor Gene (DRD1) In Indigenous Chickens Of Marandi And Mazandarani Breeds 
There were significant differences between clinical and sub clinical mastitis in respected to mammary gland infection (p<0.05). The infection rate in winter and spring seasons were 1 .73% (No: 58) and (1.73%), respectively. 
In Iran, annually, Babesia causes heavy losses in sheep in warm seasons of the year, especially in late spring. 
Study of sedative, preanaesthetic and anxiolytic effects of herbal extract of Lavandula stoechas in comparison with diazepam in rat 
However, feed intake and feed conversion ratio in chicks with feed restriction significantly decreased (p<0.01) compared to control treatment. 
Animals: Seven hundred and twenty dayold male Ross 208 broiler chicks. 
Iran Newcastle disease virus pathogenicity indices Pathotype Poultry 
This study was designed to investigate the synergic effects of adding sesame oil (SEO) and olive leaf extract (OLE) as sources of natural antioxidants to the diet on the histology of the jejunum, some blood parameters and immunological responses of broilers under heat stress. 
The fungal species were cultured for identification on CHAPK medium and also on (SB YE) and (SB ME) media for obtaining Ochratoxin A. 
Correlation between methylmercury accumulation in the kidney and liver and some biochemical parameters of blood sera in juvenile beluga (Huso huso) 
Also, evaluation of nor1 gene expression of samples treated with thymol after culture in YES specific medium was determined by Real TimePCR. 
Results showed that survival rate was not significantly different between groups. 
The results showed that LAMP technique showed significant difference with LAMP and detected infected samples (11 samples in LAMP and 7 samples in PCR). 
To study the humoral immune - responses in sheep experimentally infected with 0. turkestanicum and to compare two different antigens in E1ISA test: excretory /secretory and somatic. 
Statistical analysis result suggest The length and width of this part and The number and diameter of sperm storage tubules in first half of year is larger from second half year. 
The drop in body temperature induced by ?2 - agonists was preventend by atipamezole pre - treatment, whereas the induced bradycardia was not modified by this? 2 - antagonist. 
Folliculogenesis is the important process in the female reproduction. 
There was also a control group with no treatment to better analysis. 
avian influenza virus wild pigeons RTPCR Ahvaz Avian Viral Diseases 
This study was conducted to determine tick infestation rate of sheep and seasonal variations of tick population in Sabzevar city. 
Moreover, the common vascular compartment was shorter and wider than the liver adjacent to the vessels. 
Production of immunized eggs against Salmonella enteritidis and Escherichia. coli K99 
In this study, the type of cell death in the pancreatic tissue of chickens infected by H9N2 serotype of influenza virus (A/chicken/Iran/772/2000) is experimentally investigated. 
Thyroid hormones were not correlated with trace minerals in males and females except between TSH/Zn and T4/copper which were negative. There were positive and significant relationships between copper/zinc and iron/zinc in males, females and overall samples but copper/iron was not correlated. 
A survey on specialized fishing gear of the blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) at Iranian seashores of Oman Sea 
In the 2" experiment, there were not any significant differences in BW, BSC and OR between experimental groups. 
In conclusion, the number of lamellae of pecten oculi in domestic Iranian breed of chickens is more similar to quails and turkeys while the size of their pecten oculi is close to galah parrots and domestic chickens with histological features similar to other species. 
The information generated in this study would be useful for increasing the success rate of penetration in ewes exhibiting estrus in order to improve the lambing rate of tropical ewes following transcervical AI. 
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of feeding heatstressed broilers with Carum copticum seed powder (CSP) and vitamin C (VC) on their growth performance, blood metabolites, carcass characteristics, and meat quality. 
In Lasota vaccine group, Genotype VII with Adjutant A and control group, the mortality rate was 13.3, 10, and 40 percent, respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Negative energy balance in cow occurs in transitional period, highyielding dairy cows immediately after calving and feed restriction. In response to energy demand cow mobilizes fatty acids from adipose tissue causing an increase in the circulation of NEFA. 
Effect of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) extract on the performance and cellular and humoral immune responses of broilers under immunosuppressive condition 
Utilization of water resources in order to secure access to new drugs is the issues that people are always followed. 
ESBLs genes E. coli MultiplexPCR Colibacillosis 
Fifteen healthy adult male dogs were divided into 3 groups: vitamin C (Vit C), glycerol formal (GF), and curcumin (Cur). 
Many efforts have been made to discover new antimicrobial compounds from various kinds of sources such as microorganisms, animals, and plants. 
Babesia Starcovici 1893 and Theileria Theiler 1906 are the most important endemic blood parasites in domesticated animals. 
Coinjection of subeffective doses of Larginine and glutamate significantly decreased food intake in neonatal chicks (p<0.05). 
In the treatment group, dexamethasone was injected at 12h intervals on days 13 to 17 of the iduced estrous cycle in six synchronized heifers. Blood sample were collected on day 13 and 21 via coccygeal vein puncture. 
Dipstick was prepared based on nitrocellulose paper as solid phase and coated with antigens which were dotted in the upper surface of the nitrocellulose strip. 
conjunctiva fungal flora Goat Penicillium spp Scopulariopsis spp 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results, it seems that the use of methanol extract of Prosopis farcta fruit is effective for treatment of bacterial diseases in aquaculture. 
Also, the estimation of heritability from threshold model was 0.21 ± 0.08. 
Internally a pale or light yellow fluid filled the cysticerci. 
To compare the ELISA test with digestion method for dignosis sarcocystosis in water buffalo and estimate its sensitivity and specificity. 
BACKGROUND: Postpartum anestrus is a major problem in primiparous dairy cows. 
Effect of different doses of PMSG and hCG on fecundity and fertility of Wistar rats 
Group 2 had milder lesions with group 3 meaningfully only in the first week of study. 
On the other hand, treatments by medicinal herbs such as wheat germ, which is rich in antioxidants such as E, thiamine, zinc, phenolic acids, alkylaryrosuronquids, aminophenols, and aminobenzoic acids, can be considered. 
In examined samples, fungal contamination was detected in 205 samples (85/14%) out of 240 samples. The corn (32/5%) was most contaminated feed, followed by soybean (29/16%) and finished feed (23/75%). 
According to the findings of this study, the expression of TruMDR 2 gene expression in both two isolates was lower increasing in present of sub MIC concentration of nano terbinafine in compared to terbinafine. 
With respect to vital role of starvation periods on body composition, the current study was carried out for one month in autumn 2010 at research farm of Isfahan University of Technology. 
EFFECT OF FISH OIL FEEDING ON REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN ZANDI RAM 
The aime of this study was to assess the effects of different concentrations of fetal calf serum and estrous sheep serum on in vitro maturation of ovine oocytes. 
BACKGROUND: Haemobartonella (also known as Mycoplasma) is a blood organism of cats and can cause many anemia and many clinical signs in the infected cats. 
In conclusion, strangles causes an increase in serum levels of sialic acid. 
It is probable that these observations are the result of MPAs dose dependent vasodilatory nature that induces the heart to exhibit compensative reactions such as increasing heart rate. 
Treatment of experimental vaginal candidiasis with ethanolic extract of propolis in goat 
Age, growth and mortality of clupepnella cultriventris caspia in the coastal mazandaran 
Finally, according to the microbial results, the use of zein treatment is recommended. 
Sodium humate Probiotic Broiler Chicken Performance Immunity Gut morphology 
However, gutted fish was higher content of thiobarbituric acid, free fatty acid and total volatile nitrogen than whole fish. 
Samples of liver, heart, abomasal contents, spleen and abdominal cavity fluid of aborted fetus were cultured in blood agar, BHI and Mc Conkey agar media. 
The levels of calcium showed a significant difference following the second injection in 4 and 5 years old horses (p<0.05). 
Iran Isfahan Province Theileria species Cattle Molecular detection 
The results showed that there were no significant differences (p>0.05) in growth, hematological, biochemical and metabolic enzymes between fish fed control and ginger extract supplementation. The lowest level of cortisol was observed in 0.5% ginger extract (p<0.05). 
Ingestion of water harboring infectious organisms with 23.07% and Dermal exposure includes introduction of infectious agents into open wounds or abrasions through handling infected fish or infected water with 19.23% are other transmission ways and importantly 15.38% of fishborne zoonoses are transmitted by more than one way. 
In this study thirty fish with 153.4 g (average weight) and 20.12 cm (average length) were randomly collected from ponds. 
In this study genomic DNA was extracted from feather bulb of 24 canaries (old and young) of canary. PCR reaction was performed by a set of primers designed on the basis of the sequence of the CHDW gene and optimized conditions was determined as follow: 94 °C, 5min for initial denaturation then 35 cycle of 94 °C for 60 sec, 58 °C for 35sec, 72 °C for 50sec, and a final 72 °C for 5min. 
Live weight, egg production, feed intake, and egg production conversion ratio were determined. 
Although the relationship between these changes and pregnancy can be the result of physiological processes, the other factors such as parity, age, nutrition, season, weather conditions and other factors should not be ignored in the evaluation. 
parasite in wildlife Partridge of Mazandaran province and identifying new species of parasite. 
The least amount of HAI was related to Zangi station. 
all studied indices. According to results of this study, continuous consumption of 0.5 percent of thyme can improve hygienic quality in broiler chickens while this effect not expected for cinnamon. 
Peritonitis, pericarditis and meningitis due to salmonella enterica in a Kermani ewe Summary: CASE HISTIRY: A Kermani ewe was examined because of inappetance and illthrifness. 
J. Fac. 57, 2: 57 2002. 
The results indicated that Cryptosporidium infection existed in dogs of Tabriz and Urmia municipalities with low prevalence. It is necessary as a zoonotic agent to do further investigations on Cryptosporidium species diversity and genotypes in human and animal populations of northwestern Iran. 
Statistical analysis: Descriptive study. 
Finally, plasma cholesterol, LDL and HDL concentrations using a commercial kit and testicular parameters (number of seminiferous tubules, number of Sertoli cells, height of epithelium seminiferous tubules, seminiferous tubules diameter, spermatogenesis index, and tubular differentiation index) after preparation of 5μm paraffin sections, were analyzed by SAS software. 
The chance of involvement with diarrhea and pulmonary infection in twins was significantly greater than singles, the odds of this infection in calves born with dystocia, in the warm season and high birth weight were greater than the corresponding groups. 
Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the preventive effects of Silymarin extract as a food additive on hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride in broilers. 
A Survey on Gross and Microscopic Lesions of Uterus in the nonPregnant Slaughtered Cows in Goosht Fars Abbatoire. 
All 70 bovine positive specimens wereanalyzed for the presence of A. phagocytophilum with proprietary nestedPCRand 66 of blood samples (33%) were positive for A. phagocytophilum. 
According to the results, the pathological changes in the liver included vacuolation of hepatocytes, nuclear hypertrophy, focal necrosis, dilation of sinusoid and diss spaces, melanomacrophages aggregates and hemorrhage. 
Migrating fowl mortality Clostridium botulinum Botulism Critical evaluation Miankaleh Wetland 
Abdominal fat percent was decreased in use of synchronic enzyme and probiotic (p<0.05).Percentage of liver, duodenum and jejunum length declined significantly in use of only enzyme (p<0.05). use of only enzyme or only probiotic was advisable for Improvement of FCR. but the use of synchronic enzyme and probiotic doesn't have any additive effect on broiler performance. 
Heat stress significantly reduced blood testosterone level and increased lipid peroxidation product and decreased antioxidant activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase (p<0.01). 
AV Block Cattle eCG Iran (Urmia) 
Rainbow trout East Azarbaijan ichthyophthirius trichodina dactylogyrus gyrodactylus 
Overall it can be proposed that the 1.5% garlic extract can preserve the quality of refrigerated silver carp fillet in a 14 days period. 
After 21 days, corneal samples were taken and evaluated histopathologically. According to the histopathological findings, vascularization, inflammation and matrix edema of cornea significantly marked while the epithelium of cornea increased in metformin 200 mg / kg -treated rabbits compared to control group (p<0.05). 
(basal cell tumor). J.Fac.VeLMed.Univ.Tehran.60, 3:301302,2005. 
To the development of the indirect ELISA, dilutions of 1/50, 1/500, and 1/1000 of positive and negative control sera against concentrations of 0.5, 1, and 2 µg/well of the venom were used. 
Food poisoning is caused by fungi that grow on foods. 
The cyst was identified as coenurus of Taenia serialis based on morphological appearances, intermediated host and affected muscles. 
Identification the honey exist pollen in Mazandaran province (Noorrood watershed) 
Arcobacter butzleri is the most common species of this genus; it is known as an emerging zoonotic pathogen. 
At the same time, the increase of Ahvaz buffaloes contamination requires more serious attention to scientific and administrative references than the previous study. 
Diagnosis of Strongyloides papillosus by using of PCR method and 18S rRNA gen 
This study has investigated the effect of UVC radiation at doses of 8, 15 and 30 W compare to pasteurization (LTLT) on turbidity and total phenol content changes of red grape juice immediately after processing, and some chemical (pH, acidity, ascorbic acid, anthocyanins, antioxidant capacity, and color), and microbial (mold and yeast) properties during the period of 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days of storage at room temperature. 
The treatment group received monensin added to grain mix at 340 mg/head/day during prepartum weeks, 160480 mg/head/day during first two weeks postpartum and 350 mg/head/day during days 1535 postpartum. 
The tissue samples were processed by routine histological procedure, using ascending ethanol for dehydration, xylene for clearing, and paraffin impregnation. 
The selected animals were of both male and female and divided into two age groups. 
Crocin Ischemiareperfusion liver Rat 
Conclusions: With identification of these fungi species in rumen of Baloochi sheep, it is recommended to perform molecular test and enzyme extraction for further survey of characteristics in future research. 
Molecular weight of the expressed protein (63 kDa) was consistent with the expected molecular weight of maltose binding proteinp24 fusion protein. 
Design: Case control study. Animals: Sixty Holstein calves from two weeks up to sixmonthold in dairy farms of Mashhad Suburb were selected. 
RESULTS: Skin betacarotene rate significantly increased in G2 and G3 compare to G1 but, Lipid peroxidation rate were decreased in G2 and G3 compare to control (p<0.05). 
Mesna has no effect on placental morphometry rather than cyclophosphamide (P>0.05) but histologically, increased labyrinth and basal layers thickness and giant cells number (p<0.05). 
No significant difference between VL infection and gender & age was found. 
The usage of antimicrobial drugs in the veterinary field can cause the emergence, prevalence, and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from foodproducing animals. 
Specimens of normal skin and biopsy specimens of healed wounds were assayed for hydroxyproline content. 
RNA was extracted and cDNA spanning the whole genome was synthesized using two GSP primers. 
Also, in samples containing SOD (150 IU/ml), sperm membrane integrity was maintained (p<0.05). 
The results of this study can be used in more targeted and intelligent selection of fungal antibiotics. In addition, information about the role of los1 gene in the growth and lifespan of ascomycetes, as well as their drug resistance and sensitivity, can be used in the design and manufacture of industrial strains. 
After a week of acclimatization period, fingerlings were fed with four diets with the same protein and energy levels (isonitrogenic and isocaloric) for 60 days. 
To determine the concentrations of serum lipids, lipoproteins and - hydroxybutyrate in Iranian native goats in late pregnancy, at parturition and during the post - parturition period. 
Thus, in this study the G1 protein of BEFV was successfully expressed by the pET24G1 recombinant construct in Escherichia coli. 
The effects of milk2x, age at calving, herdyearseason of calving and also sex of calf on stillbirth rate were all statistically significant. 
Heat stress is very important in poultry production. 
The blood sampling recording was done on days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 postinfection. 
Based on the PCR results, Bordetella bronchiseptica was detected in 16.1% of pet dogs with clinical respiratory disease signs, 9.6% of pet dogs without clinical respiratory disease signs, 22.5% of kenneled dogs with clinical respiratory disease signs and 16.1% of kenneled dogs without clinical respiratory disease signs. 
RESULTS: Phylogenetic analysis revealed four viruses designated as RaziHKM891, RaziHKM892, RaziHKM893 and RaziHKM894. 
Infestation rate to lung worms in autumn was higher than the other seasons. 
The chromosomal formula was similar in both sexes, however, comparing male and female karyotypes, the chromosome pair number 17 was heteromorphic. 
Ninety Ross308 broilers in healthy or E.coliinfected groups were received normal diet or diet supplemented with cinnamon extract in concentrations of 100 or 200 mg/kg of diet. 
Studies showed that the prevalence of Campylobacter species and Campylobacter jejuni infection is variable in different parts of Iran and the world. 
Animals: 300 sheep of which livers were analgsed. 
Procedure: Feeding and drinking patterns were continuously measured hourly in light phase and over the night phase for 2 weeks to I month. 
The animals were randomly divided into four groups, the first group of rats received no medication, the second group received eucerin (negative control), the third group received topical SSD group and the fourth group received 2.5% Commiphoramyrrha in eucerin base.Histological samplings were done on 7 th, 14 th and 21 st days in each group, then all samples transported to the laboratory and H&E and trichrom staining was done. 
After treatment, 20 blood samples were taken from each group, and the amounts of ALT, AST, ALP, total protein and creatinine was evaluated by biochemical tests. 
The primary cyst wall of S.gigantea having cauliflowerlike protrusions at 12000× magnification and S. Medusiformis having villous like protrusions at 7500× magnification. 
The eggs were divided into two groups of 50 eggs each and processed with two different methods. 
Each treatment was replicated thrice and the experiment was lasted for 6 weeks. 
The experimental diets were fed to fish with a mean body weight of 23 grams at the start of the experiment in 16 ponds for 50 days (excluding the ponds of the control group). 
LPS genotyping were typed using the LPS -PCR and Specific Primers, products were sequenced and compared with the GenBank sequences. 
Bacterial experiments (total count and pscychrotrophic bacteria) showed the anti bacacterial effect of chitosangelatin coating and film with or without pomegranate peel extract (p<0.05) but there was no significant difference between composite and bilayer (p>0.05). The count of Enterobacteriaceae bacteria of chitosangelatin film with pomegranate peel extract was lower than other samples. 
Finally, Cytoscape software was used for construction and analysis of the network. 
In clinical examinations, severe dehydration, melena and in cell blood count, leukopenia were evident. 
The macroscopic properties of fungi strain on Sabouraud dextrose agar medium was as buttonlike small colonies with white to creamy color, velvetlike surface consistency and a white underside. 
After clinical examination, Jugular blood was collected from 59 purebred Arabian horses (14 diseased and 45 clinically healthy horses) and complete blood count was performed for samples. 
Seroprevalence rate caprine arthritis encephalitis was 14.67% (95% CI. 11.0618.28%). 
Treatment 2 (diabetic and not receiving medicine) showed a decrease in growth and weight. 
The reconstructed network clearly confirms that tetA and tetB genes have a direct role in tetracycline efflux. 
Blood samples were collected at calving and 6 h and 12 h and 1d, 2 d, 7 d, 14 d, 21 and 28 d after calving. Serum concentrations of Ca, P and Mg were measured by conventional methods. 
and PPAR?) in the reduced egg production of broiler breeder hens with unfit food intake, gene expression of these receptors was evaluated in the granulosa cells of F1 follicle by quantitative real time PCR. 
Mugil cephalus Biomin Imbo synbiotic Carcass composition Growth promoter 
Diet containing 0.5% thyme, improved FCR in the starter period significantly (p<0.05), but The FCR in the growth period and the entire period did not show significant difference (P>0.05). The relative weight of carcass and gastrointestinal tract components were not affected by treatments (P>0.05). 
Finally, we found that the use of some ornamental plants for inhibiting bacteria can be a helpful approach in future researches. 
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis Antibody Elisa dairy cattle 
There was a high prevalence of this bacterium in samples of different shrimp species in both seasons and both cities, which indicates a high risk of food poisoning of Pseudomonas aeruginosa due to improper consumption of shrimp. 
Clinical signs were observed daily after each inoculation. 
Atomic absorption spectroscopy Bioaccumulation Heavy elements Muscle tissue Pike 
Results of this experiment showed that extender containing 1mM BHT significantly improved motility, progressive motility, membrane integrity and viability compare with control treatment (p<0.05). 
The results showed that the epithelial secretory units has twice thickness compare to secretory ducts. Thes difference is significant (P≥0.05). 
BACKGROUND: Food infections caused by Campylobacter are one of the gastrointestinal inflammations in humans is health and economic losses in the community is important. 
Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to find new compounds and methods to minimize the growth and activity of harmful microbes transmitted by foods. 
The antimicrobial properties of hydroalcoholic extracts of 29 medicinal plants on E. Coli and Staphylococcus aureus microbes 
A 176 lambs including 70 males under 2 months old and 106 females aged over 2 months were selected from Ghezel and Makui breeds. 
Nephrectomy Vitamin D Dog 
Evaluation Of The Effects Of NanoChitosan Coating On Quality Properties Of Cynoglossus arel Fish (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) During Superchilling (-3 °C) 
For this purpose, In the present study, The Fractional shortening following experimental hypertension in the heart of the studied rats was investigated. 
Statistical analysis: Linear regression analysis. 
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infections in hospitalized patients and Escherichia coli is the most common pathogen and is also responsible for 5085% of urinary tract infections in communities and hospitals. 
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of zinc from different sources on hematological parameters of blood and immune response in early lactation of dairy cows. 
Anatomical and Histological study of the Small intestine in Seesee (Ammoperdixgriseogularis) 
The study performed on 12 native male sheep in which the age and weight average were about 6 months and 20.72 ± 1.61 Kg respectively. 
Effect of cadmium (Cd) at different concentrations of NaCl on growth rates in unicellular green alga Dunalilla 
Data were analyzed by Fisher's exact test. 
After taking some information about the general characteristics of farms, items consist of the rate of involvement with various diseases, mortality rate and the time of its occurrence during the 80day study period were recorded. 
Domestic birds like the canary are also susceptible to the aforementioned bacteria and therefore have an important role in the hygienic control of humans and livestock. 
Within29 samples of ewe subacute mastitis 13 cases were positive for Sea, Seb, Sec and Sed genes. 5 samples had Sea gene (17.24%), 4 were positive for Seb (13.79%), 3 were positive for Sec (10.34%) and 1 had Sed gene (3.45%). 
E. coli Poultry Serotyping TEHRAN 
Atorvastatin Garlic Triglyceride Cholesterol Dog 
Ichthyophthrius; its infection rate among Abramis bramaorientalis fishes was 19.33% and 19.5% among Hemiculter leucisculus fishes. 
It is concluded that deficiencies of iron, copper, phosphorus, selenium and cobalt may play a role in camel pica. 
The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and histopathology of abomasal ulcers in the slaughtered cattle in Tabriz in 2015-2016. 
It has been shown that the rate at which a meal leaves the abomasum is influenced by the volume, constituents and pH of the chyme through duodenal receptors. 
The results showed that the 23 samples (24/5 percent) were positive for the presence of FMD virus RNA, of which 89.9% of cases are type O and 3 cases of FMD samples did not respond. The results of the 1D genome sequencing of the nucleic acid virus showed that FMD virus of sheep (O/IRN/100/2010Sheep), has 92/02% similarity with the virus (O/IRN/67/2001-2005) and 88/42% similarity with the virus (O/IRN/15/2004-2008). 
Overall, it can be concluded that purple coneflower essential oil can control the production of aflatoxin by A. flavus to an acceptable level 
The percentage of live sperm at the age of one to two years was higher than other age groups. 
According to the results of the present study, the lag phase duration of E. coli O157:H7 was not altered significantly in the presence of up to 1000 µM of both the isoflavones (p>0.05). However a significant increase in the lag phase duration of B. cereus, S. aureus and S. typhimurium was observed in the presence of 500 µM of genistein or 1000 µM of daidzein (p<0.05). 
Serum levels of glucose, BUN, creatinine, cholesterol, triglyceride, direct bilirubin, total protein, albumin, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) were measured. The serum levels of different biochemical values in males and females were as follows: 
Investigation on the epidemiology of filariosis due to different filariae that their microfilaria can be found in blood circulation of rural and urban dog ofTabriz. 
Meanwhile, study of somatic cells also showed that samples with higher radon amounts included more somatic cells. 
Data of GP method were analyzed by Repeated Measurement and data other analyzed with CRD design. 
This species of fungi at 2 colonies per 1OO, 200CC and 300CC 0.9% saline containing 300 third stage larvae can reduce significantly (p<0.000l) the number of Cyathostominae larvae by 49%, 34% and 37% respectively under laboratory conditions by using sticky branches and also by attachment of fungi conidia to the entire cuticle of the larvae. 
Finally, our goal is to provide a new route for the treatment of various cancers based on their viruses and proteins (viral therapy). 
In this study, 513 samples were taken from trachea, lung and infraorbital sinuses of 50 broiler flocks from 9 poultry abattoirs of Golestan province. 
In sus scrofa Atilla, temporal bone, similar to other animals, consisted of three parts: squamous, tympanic and petrous part. 
The highest resistance rate was found against most prevalent drugs in poultry industry reinforcing this hypothesis that wide usage of drugs results in the emergence of drug resistant bacteria. 
Enterococcus Pediococcus Probiotic cerealdairy fermented product Iran Food Microbial Contamination 
CF41.Mg cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium. 
comparative anatomical and morphological study of middle ear bones between camel and other ruminants 
After then, 12 fishes from each treated group were transferred into saline water (18 ppt). 
The results of this study showed that the average concentrations of iron and zinc were at maximum in gill and at minimum in muscle. However the average concentrations of copper were at maximum in gonad and at minimum in muscle and the average concentrations of cadmium were at maximum in muscle and at minimum in gonad. 
Bacillus cereus NHE complex genes Milk Tabriz 
Red algae Pain Serotonergic GABAergic Histaminergic Mice 
The result in both groups showed that lymphocytes with 80.56% had the highest frequency among white blood cells, whereas the frequency of thrombocytes, neutrophils and monocytes were 9.56%, 7.48% and 2.45% respectively, while no basophil and eosinophil were found among the samples. 
These parasites are transmitted by ticks and can causes clinical babesiosis and theileriosis both characterized by fever, hemolytic anemia which may lead to death. 
During a year, a total of 1505 hard ticks (635 females and 870 males) containing Dermacentor marginatus, Dermacentor raskemensis, Hyalomma marginatum marginatum were separated. 
In this study, a total of 10 immature belugas were selected. 
The results showed that epithelium of proximal, distal and cortical collecting tubules was simple cuboidal. The most part of kidney cortex was surrounded with proximal tubules. 
Investigating Potentials for Betalactamase Production in Bacteria isolated from Sheep with Mastitis. 
Transcriptional profiling of LIF and FGF2 signaling pathways in buffalo embryonic stem cells derived from in vitro fertilized, parthenogenetic and handmade cloned embryos 
The aim of this research was to investigate relationship between follicular and luteal ovarian cysts with blood glucose, insulin and insulinlike growth factor1 (IGF1) in multiparous cows. 
A study on monogenean parasites of fishes gills in Mahabad's river with introducing two new species for parasitic fauna in Iran. 
Nanoparticle Laying performance Fertility Hatchability Japanese quail 
ampC gene had the highest number of direct connections with other genes in the network with 16 connections. 
The blood, salivary gland and ovaries of tick samples were examined using specific primers of Babesia.spp and Theileria.spp by semi nestedPCR. 
The results revealed non significant relationships between animal species (p= 0.08), gender (p= 0.14), and age (p= 0.98) with PPR serum prevalence. 
Results showed that simultaneous administration of vitamin E and lipopolysaccharides reduced damages and improved respective injuries in mice embryos. 
Bacillus subtilis, a soil bacteria, Grampositive, rodshaped, which naturally secretes large amounts of various proteins with high concentrations into the culture medium. 
The liver, intestine, kidney and gills of fishes were removed. 
Thirty multiparous dairy cows randomly allocated to one of five dietary treatments in a complete randomized design. 
However, the number of L. casei and Bf. lactis were in the recommended range (10 6 cfu/ml) until last day of storage. 
Background and Purpose: Corneal ulcer is one of the most common eye diseases, which can be caused by trauma, chemical agents, and some bacteria, viruses, and chlamydia. Treatment of corneal ulcer has been always a concern in ophthalmology. 
At the end of the experimental period a measurement was made of serum enzymes including GGT, ALT, AST, LDH and ALP. 
Sensitivity and resistance of isolated Salmonella were determined to 15 antibiotics. 
In the group treated with oxytetracycline, the bone marrow of femur and skull significantly increased (p<0.01). 
Staphylococcus aureus Betalactamase Extract Red pepper Red onion Mixed meat 
Macroscopy Histomorphometry prostate Rat 
Finally, in the studied lung tissues, only the 3 degree or severe interstitial pneumonia was significantly associated with the existence of BVD virus. 
Follow the collection of Parascaris worms, the egg content were depleted and hatched using sodium hypochlorite solution. 
Environmental pollutants include chemical, light and acoustic pollution originated from anthropogenic activities in a variety of temporal and spatial domains and their distributions can have different effects on biological indices of many organisms. 
First, blood samples were taken from pigeons for serum preparation. Then pigeons were euthanized and necropsy was performed and tissue samples were taken for culture and molecular tests. 
Thirty apparently healthy 60dayold broilers of the same sex and breed were allocated equally to three groups (A and B as treatment and C as the control group). 
Evaluation of the effect of MyoinositolSodium citrate and serum on developmental competency of zonafree bovine cloned embryos 
At the beginning of the test a long cut 1.5 cm and in depth of 2 mm in the rear (left side) of all of the fish was created. 
A total of 73.9% (95% CI: 61.286.6%) of samples were positive for S. equi antibodies. 
Also, control samples were to be examined by the tests immediately after removing from carcass. The obtained results indicated that amounts of pH, TVN, total count and coli form count have been increased in N2%S0 Co2%50, N2 O/O Co2%40, N2%80 Co2%20 and normal packaging respectively (p<0.0S). 
Zinc Leptin Insulin Transition period Holstein cow 
Statistical diagrams and results showed a significant decreasing of anesthetic induction time and increasing of sleeping time of Ketamin induced anesthesia, after IP injection of the Polar fraction extract of Humulus lupulus. 
Effect of washing and transportation of chicken carcasses at different temperatures from the west of Tehran to the supply site 
In the skin, there is a positive correlation (p<0.05) between fork length and extent of absorption of iron and cadmium, unlike those between the weight and the absorption of zinc. 
Nutrition of Arabian Camels under controlled management 
hematological parameters Huso huso starvation 
So it is concluded that especially the spiral intestine to be the principal site of absorption in sturgeons, this study also showed that, in this species due to presence of a highly complex mucosal structures, large absorptive areas have been provided, which is correspondent with the route of their feeding. 
Clinical finding of septicemia is nonspecific and cannot be differentiate from signs of noninfectious disease or disease with local infection such as diarrhea. 
Antimicrobial sensitivity test of isolated Riemerella showed that the most sensitive antibiotics were flumoquine, trimetoprim with 92.3ko¾1 and the most resistance antibiotics was oxytetracycline (30.8ko¾1) and penicillin (23. lko3%l). 
Salmonella Raw Milk Conventional Culture PCR 
The apparent and true prevalence of contamination in small ruminants of Garmsar and its suburbs ware 24.44% and 23.91%, respectively. 
Diabetes Alloxan dates serum biochemical parameters Rat 
Hens were necropsied 8 weeks post challenge with infective eggs for recovery of the nematodes. 
For this purpose, the rough strain was cultured in Brucella agar specific medium and final diagnosis was performed by PCR method. The rough lipopolysaccharide of Brucella abortus was extracted by phenolchloroformpetroleum ether method and the results of rough LPS extraction were approved by LAL and SDS - PAGE methods. 
Studies have shown that Ceftolozanetazobactam has better outer membrane permeability and improved stability against chromosomal ampC βlactamase than do other βlactam antibiotics. 
Microscopically, the ncoplastic cells were large. round to polyhedral with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm and distinct cell boundaries and a centrally located round, vesicular nuclei. 
There was significant positive correlation between air velocity and production factors including production index (p<0.01), daily weight gain (p<0.01) and final body weight (p<0.05) and negative correlation with feed coversion ratio (p<0.01), mortalty (p<0.01) and total production cost (p<0.05). 
Results: The results of SDSPAGE test of samples, were shown that all of the tissues posses 25 different protein bands that related to normal lymph node in addition two 51, 24 kd bands in protein patterns of affected cows. 
Water microbial assay showed that there was significant difference between biofloc and control tanks. Biochemical biofloc analysis showed that level of protein (%28.4) and lipid (%1.6) had beter quality compare to fish diet. 
The fungies were grown in specific media and differential tests were performed for both dermatophytes. 
Fecal culture and NestedPCR assays were performed to confirm the disease. 
Digestive tract Oman Sea Pena us semisulcatus Pepsian Gullf Stereomicroscopic 
A transmition electron microscopic study of the effects of Bax protein on hepatic lysosome and its role in apoptosis 
Aeromonas hydrophila Antibody titer Ascorbic acid great sturgeon (Huso huso) Lysozyme 
Supplier Evaluation Fuzzy Delphi Uncertainty Fuzzy Vicar Criteria for Selecting Suppliers of Biological products 
John's disease or paratuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and has been described in numerous ruminate species .In cattle, intractable diarrhea, emaciation, and hypoproteinemia in animals older than 19 months characterize the disease. 
These results indicated that PCR detected more positive cases therefore it can be employed for rapid and accurate diagnosis of cattle shedding MAP it their feces and the type of primer used has a significant role in the sensitivity of this test. 
The results of the present study indicated that A1A1, A1A2 and A2A2 genotype had a frequency of 13 (31.7%), 21 (51.2%) and 7 (17.1%). 
Results show no mutations of FecB and FecG H in the Lory goats. The genotype of all goats were wild type. 
Previous studies have shown that using of PRP is effective in tendon healing. 
ead and Trotters sheep Titanium dioxide Silver Nanoparticles 
There were not any significant differences in the amount of serum potassium, sodium and calcium. So, usage of magnesium nanooxide and magnesium oxide can induce some effects on cardiovascular system including heart rate and some of the electrocardiographic indices. 
Given the characteristics of the Iranian animal farming sector, we assume circulation of more clonal complex or complexes of Ma in the Iranian environment is expectable. 
The extracts were also used with MIC on Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli bacteria isolated from food. The results of the MTT assay showed that the Rosemary, Peganum and Coffee extracts had timeand concentrationdependent anticancer activities on the MCF7cell line compared to HDF cells statistically significant (p 
The adhesions were more irregular and extensive in the la animals than lIa ones. The callus appeared sufficiently elevatedfrom the adjacent periosteal tissue and was soft and light grey colour. 
M. anisopliae is one of major fungal pathogens of insects and its conidial viability may be affected by environmental factors. In this study we examined the effects of three plant extracts Consolida orientalis, Matricaria chamomilla and Adonis vernalis on growth and sporulation of the fungus M. anisopliae in laboratory condition. 
The 20day treatment period was performed in 9 groups (including 6,3,1mg/kg body weight of Melittin, doxorubicin, cisplatin, PBS, DMSO, healthy control, negative control). 
Animals: 58 samples from dorsal part of the vaginal wall of the ewes. were collected randommly for further histological atudy. 
In this study, the ND, AI and IBD triple inactivated vaccine was designed and prepared in laboratory scale. 
According to the ability to transfer this gene from breeders to the next generation, as well as recent advantageground in molecular genetics on applying novel methods in the field of mRNA analysis using real time RTPCR to measure the expression of the different genes, the present study was conducted to evaluate the expression of the Ctype lysozyme gene in tissues of liver, head of kidney, pancreas and spleen in breeding of Acipenser persicus. 
After extracting the genome from fecal samples, Cryptosporidium SS rRNA gene was detected with a special primer. 
H9N2 subtype of avian influenza virus (AIVs) is one of the main problems of poultry industry in Iran. 
Histopathological examination of the pancreatic tissue revealed that there was significant difference in the mean number of apoptotic and necrotic cells between the control and treatment groups (p<0.005). 
Objective: Diagnosis of a subcutaneous mass in a rabbit. 
There no significant difference in heart rate per minute and respiratory rate per minute in the study period. 
Histomorphometric results, observed that calcium phosphate granules has significant effect on bone healing than decalcified and control groups. 
Effect of different levels of dietary calcium on ion profile of whole body and water of rainbow trout culture system 
The results of clinical evaluation in three groups showed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) in the various clinical reflexes between group III, compared with groups I and II. 
In the I"" experiment, BW and BCS significantly (p<0.0l) decreascd in 0.6M group and indicated a positive correlation (R2 = 0.62). 
Apple juice Probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus 
Statistical analysis: Measure of agreement, cohen's kappa coefficient. 
The relationship between the serological prevalence of strangles disease with the parameters of age, gender, breed, respiratory disease, and geographical region in Tabriz area 
Positive smear samples were incorporated for molecular detection. 
Acanthopagrus latus mitochondria rich cell Osmoregulation Ultrastructure yellowfin seabream 
Most of them were in the summer. Most cases were seen in the carcass of the industrial farms (79.5%) and then the traditional farms (20.5%), respectively. 
After 7 weeks, the rats were weighed and blood glucose measured, then the rats sacrificed and their testes were removed. 
Moreover, the highest PER and EER were obtained by 0.575% methione. Furthermore, increasing the methione level up to 0.575% linearly increased the breast protein content and the highest breast protein content was obtained by the both levels of 0.575 and 0.6125% of methionine. 
ESBL phenotype detected in 5.5% (26) of poultry isolates while, none of the workers isolates have this phenotype. 
This study revealed that ovaries in buffaloes are oval shape and it is briefly flattened in two sides, and surfaces of ovaries were smooth and shinny, and corpus luteum has meaty appearance too. 
Animals: Twelve ejaculates of2 buffalo bulls (4.5 and 6 years old). 
In acetaminophentreated rats, ethanolic extract of broccoli significantly decreased serum urea, uric acid and creatinine and renal tissue peroxidation levels and elevated the values of antioxidants. 
Reconstruction and topological analysis of metabolic network in the bovine rumen tissue 
Cesarean section, morphological examination and necropsy. 
Laparotomy was performed on all of the ewes 6 day after insemination, and uterine horns were flushed for recovery of the embryos. 
The present study showed a high prevalence of infection to Sarcocystis in cattle slaughtered in Kashan similar to another region of Iran. So conduct of preventive measures for the reduction of animal infection and Properly cooked meat before consumption are recommended for the prevention of human infection. 
Examined infected herds and fecal samples were collected directly from the rectum of sheep. Samples were examined by flotation method and obtained results were analyzed by statistical tests. 
Trabcules from the capsule penetrate the gland and divide it into lobules. 
Vital signs of abnormalities included fever, increased respiratory and heart rate, hyperemic mucous membrane and increased capillary refill time (CRT). Dyspnea and lack of gastrointestinal sound (ileus) were detected on physical examination. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different fatty acids in closeup period on population and size of follicles and measuring blood parameters related to the energy state of the body after calving of lactating dairy cows. In this study 15 Holstein cows were selected by expected date of parturition (around 30 days before calving) and assigned them randomly within treatments diets. 
METHODS: Daphnia magna was enriched by probiotic lactobacillus for 8 hours in three levels of 4.30, 4.60 and 4.78 log of colonies forming unit per milliliter in suspension of broth, and fed by A. persicus larvae in experimental treatments (treatments of T1, T2 and T3). 
Molecular detection of Ornithbacterium rhinotracheale and Newcastle disease virus in ostriches of Isfahan province 
Streptococcus thermophilus 
Abstract The fungi producing mycotoxins reduce production of agricultural crops and cause irreparable loses to public health. 
In all 3 groups, the overall increase in antibody production was observed to days 60. 
تراکم بوته A Case Report on Occurrence of Scaly Face Disease in Budgerigar in Tehran Zoo. 
The cells had scanty, finely granular, eosinophilic and vacuolated cytoplasm. 
Histopathological study of gill and skin of carassius auratus and ptreophyllum sp. In Abadan and Khorramshahr 
This study confirms that bluetongue virus exists in Khuzestan province. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) is a gram negative, nonmotile, and rod shaped bacterial pathogen causing respiratory tract disease in poultry and cause economic losses in poultry industry. 
The quality and quantity of the obtained DNA by each method was calculated, measured and evaluated respectively; based on extracted DNA concentrations (nanograms per microliter) at a wavelength of 260 nm and also optical density (OD) ratio based on the 260/280 wavelength by using the Nanodrop technique. 
Clinical implications: The results indicate that, the suitible time for vaccination of chickens with maternal antibodies in the broiler flocks is at 7 to 14 days of age (depending on their primary Ab titres), and at 14 to 21 days of age for the layer flocks. J. Fac. 
The serum level of zinc was significantly decreased in cattle suffering from theileriosis (p<0.01). 
Comparison the anticoccidial effect of Origanum vulgare and Artemisia sieberi with salinomycin in broilers 
Effect of dietary levels of milk thistle extract (Silybum marianum) on serum parameters and egg quality in laying hens imposed to dexamethasoneinduced stress 
Objective: Histological study of the mature "Penaeus semisulcatus" shrimp of Persian Golf and Oman Sea. 
Judicious prescription of antibiotics according to the results of the disk diffusion method can reduce the risk of resistant S. aureus in vegetable and salad. 
The effect of muscular stresses on the quality of broiler meat 
After preparing serum sample, total protein haptoglobin, serum amyloid A and ceruloplasmin were measured in both groups. 
studying silurus glanis linnaeus,1758 food items in Anzali Lagoon 
This study confirms that the essential oil of thyme possessed antimicrobial properties in vitro. 
Biofilms attached to the food industry for the production of many problems in the production line and the final product is therefore necessary to examine methods of controlling them. 
COMPARISON OF EAR NOTCH IMMUNOFLUORESCENT, BUFFY COAT ANTIGENCAPTURE ELISA AND RTPCR FOR DETECTION OF CALVES SUSPECTED TO ACUTELY INFECTED WITH BOVINE PESTI VIRUS 
Six calves of both sexes, aged between 5 to 9 months were selected. 
The vast majority of dogs afflicted with HD show no clinical signs and it can be a highly debilitating condition for dogs. 
Also, application of high dosage of extract significantly reduced the head, middle piece and tail abnormalities of sperm (P≤0.05). 
Two profiles were identical between two groups. 
Effect of Red Algae ethanolic extract and its possible neural interactions on formalininduced pain in mice 
In this study, using Brucella antigen, prepared by Vaccine and Serum Research Institute (karaj, Iran), antisheep IgG antibody conjugated with peroxidase and 4chloronaphtol as a coloring agent and hydrogen peroxideas substrate, the DotELISA test for the diagnosis of ovine brucellosis was standardized in such a way that with appropriate dilution of serum, pooled negative sera gave negative and pooled positive sera gave positive reaction. 
VDR, COL1A1, BGLAP and SPARC gene expression indicated that mesenchymal stem cells isolated from canine bone marrow had differentiated into osteogenic lineage. 
Glanders Mule Complement Fixation Test Ilam province 
2DE Caspian miniature horse Echocardiography Mmode Standard 
Seasonal survey in content M1 aflatoxin in raw milk taken from 15 dairy factory 
Staphylococcus aureus (24.1%), Escherichia coli (18.1%), Streptococcus dysgalactiae (9.3%), Corynebacterium bovis (9.3%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (3.7%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3.7%) were identified among 54 bacterial isolates. 
Sublethal concentrations Diazinon Enzemic Rutilus frisii kutum 
Fowl pox in poultry industry causes significant economic losses associated with decreased egg production, reduced growth, blindness and increased mortality. 
Arcobacteria are gramnegative, nonsporeforming, microaerophilic bacteria that can be distinguished from Campylobacter genus by growing in the presence of oxygen and at low temperatures. 
According to result in this study, clear inhibition zone compared with the positive control was seen about A.hydrophila and Y.ruckerii. 
Ram efficiency was varied among rams (P significant seasonal variation was observed in the ram efficiency (p<0.05). 
Importance of honeybee in pollination of USA agricultural products 
The agent of PHF was diagnosed as Neorickettsia risticii. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study is to determine cellsurface antigens for various developmental stages of feline bone marrow cells in hematopoietic disorders using flow cytometric. 
In this study eight samples of Sabalan honey were screened to evaluate the antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid content. 
after integrated storage these values were 86.3% and 84.6% respectively (p>0.05). we concluded that the coelomic fluid has no interative effect on artificial fertilization and the quality of egg fecundity is not influenced by the fertilisation process during 60 min storage at 4 °C. 
Chicks were offered four levels of threonine including: basal diet (without adding threonine), diets containing threonine as recommended by Ross 308 manual guide (level 0/05% threonine basal diet, level 0/1% threonine basal diet and level 0/15% threonine+ basal diet at Starter (110),Grower (1124 days) and finisher (2542 days) periods. 
Prevalence of brucellosis among industrial and semiindustrial dairy cattle calculated as 0.3%. 
Clostridium perfringens type A related enteritis: A case report in dogs 
Altogether 80 samples of different wild cage birds (parrot, nightingale, mynah, goldfinch, finch, quail, kingbird) faeces were collected were collected with sterile cotton swabs from different areas of Shahrekord, Iran and evaluated for detection of Campylobacter by bacteriological and PCR methods. 
In this study, PCR method was used to identify Salmonella Enteritidis, Infantis, Dublin and serovars isolated from diarrhea samples and aborted fetuses of Tehran and Alborz provinces dairy Farms. 
Animals of the sham group received HCD for 12 weeks and then normal diet for 6 weeks with a thymol solvent (oil). The experimental groups 1 and 2 received HCD for 12 weeks and then received a normal diet with thymol at doses of 12 mg/kg and 24 mg/kg for 6 weeks, respectively. 
Histopathology Immunohistochemistry Mice Sciatic nerve Tacrolimus Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
In the warm season, the diameter of the tubules was smaller than in the cold season (p≤0.05). 
In order to study the development and clinicopathologic changes, daily stool and blood samples were taken, weight was recorded, lambs were examined for clinical symptoms and slaughtered on days 12,21,35 and 60 post infestation (PT). Abomasal pH was meseared and microscopic sections were prepared. 
Rumen ammonia nitrogen concentration was 14.48 and 17.49 mg/dl (p>0.05), and pH was 6.30 and 6.16 for control and apple pomace treatment, respectively (p<0.05). 
Histophysiological study of thyroid gland in Liza abu exposed to Musa creek pollution 
The disease can lead to significant economic losses in the livestock industry and may also be a threat for public health; because it may be transmitted to humans through consumption of milk and other contaminated animal products. 
In this regard modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) is one of the most important methods, so many studies have been carried out on this subject specially about red meat in many countries, On the other hand, MAP has not been common in meat industries of Iran so many producers take in to account of simple packaging as a method of storage. 
Disturbances in the normal redox state of cells can cause toxic effects through production of peroxides and free radicals that damage all components of the cell, including proteins, lipids, and DNA. 
The measured traits included queen spawning rate, population measurement, carcass weight determination, carcass crude fat size, hive honey content and pollen content. 
The results showed that the body weight process and increasing of the mentioned parameters followed by fetus aging. 
The results of serum Complement Fixation Test and Elisa were also positive for glanders. 
To determine accelerated stability (based on OIE instruction), the vaccines were titrated after 7 days incubation in 37oC. Residual moisture of lyophilized vaccines was measured by KarlFisher method. 
The protective role of astaxanthin on human health, including the prevention of cardiovascular disease, prevention of cell aging, refers to the very strong antioxidant properties of this substance. 
The bursa of Fabricius of each chick was removed, weighed, fixed in 10% buffered formalin and processed for histopathology and assessment of the rate of lymphoid cells apoptosis. 
The counts of lymphocytes were also significantly lower in the involved and infected asymptomatic cattle than controls (p<0.05). 
Flame photometry was used for measurement of sodium and potassium. Amounts of copper, zinc and iron were measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. 
For this purpose from 25 broiler flocks, 450 serum samples were taken in last week of age, and then investigated with IDEXX ELISA kit. 
For this purpose, out of 130 dairy cattle were taken blood samples and stained with Giemsa dye. 
Levamisole is an antioxidant that has been proposed as an immune system stimulator in ruminants infant.The aim of this study was to determine the effect of adding levamisole powder to colostrum on plasma oxidantantioxidant balance in newborn kids. 
These results show morphometrical and histometrical changes of kidney after phenol administration. 
The present study showed that growth factors in plasma especially PRP, could be stimulated connective tissue fibroblast of dermal layer in the skin. 
Leptin levels decreased significantly after parturition in healthy cows and those affected by subclinical ketosis. There was a significant correlation between leptin and glucose (r=0.53) and BHB and glucose (r= -0.27) in pre parturient group of cows. 
The results showed that serum testosterone concentration decreased with obesity (increase of BCS), and increased with emaciation (decrease of BCS). 
Objective: The radiographic, ultrasonographic, hamatologic, biochemical and histopathologic studies were done the following routine ileocystoplasty in dogs. 
After preparation of the samples, DNAs were extracted by phenolchloroform method and optical density of the nucleic acid was measured by spectrophotometer. 
Silver nanoparticles Chronic effect Histopathology Gill Caspian Sea brown trout 
Results showed that there is a significant relation between duration of sun shine and humidity with prevalence of infestations (p<0.01). 
In addition, 34.18%, 37.60%, and 91.45% of isolates possess tsh, iss, and iucD, respectively. 
Infection was observed in five cells Hek293, IBRS2, RBK, FLK, RK13, all cells except IBRS2 in BVDV1b typing. 
Groups 1, 2 and 3 (the control and treatment groups) received 0, 1 and 2 percent of fresh crushed garlic cloves in their diets, respectively. 
Chicks fed with diet containing CRO and without OLE had the lowest lenght jejunum villi (1085 µm) (p<0.05). 
Fourteen trout hatcheris located in all provinces were identified to be contaminated with IHNV tested by both techniques. 
It can also be of mechanical origin, for example when it is associated with dilatation of a hollow organ or with compression, laceration or destruction of tissue. 
Then chickens were inoculated 0.1 ml of suspension containing 10.000 Eimeria tenella oocysts in 22 days age and after produce coccidiosis in broilers, they were treated by Diclazuril and Toltrazuril through drinking water in two groups. Another group was untreated as control. 
No resistance was observed to vancomycin, chloramphenicol, rifampin, and nitrofurantoin in these isolates. 
Eosinnigrosin stained sperms were then prepared from the above mentioned samples at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240 and 360 minutes and the motility patterns were investigated using the CASA software. 
Aeromonas hydrophila is an important pathogenic agent in aquatics and zoonotic in humans. 
Cell death can take place in the form of necrosis or apoptosis. 
The MIC and MBC of the extracts were obtained for starter bacteria by the microdilution method. 
Neospora caninum is a protozoan intracellular parasite which is considered as one of the main factors for recurrent abortions of dairy cattle in various countries such as Iran. This parasite leads to negative economic impacts such as decline in reproduction, reduced amount of milk, and long calving intervals. 
In this study while the status of Avian Leukosis Virus Subgroup J in six different strain of broiler grandparent flocks of Iran evaluated, the evaluation of different primers and some molecular methods also were done. 
Questionnaire data and test results were statistically analyzed. 
A case report of Anisocoria in a Eurasian eagleowl (Bubo bubo) 
Diluents 1, with 2+ year male age, showed the highest eyed egg rate which was significant, compare to other age groups. 
The highest ratio of phagocytosis activity was observed in 100 mg/kg extract concentration of M. pulegium (p<0.05). No significant difference was observed between WBC /RBC, lysozyme, respiratory burst means in treatment groups and control group (p>0.05). 
A clean bowel preparation prior to Xray examination is essential to obtain an accurate diagnosis. 
Scanning electron microscopy image revealed homogenous distribution of nanoparticles in polymer film. 
Finally, body, testis and tunica albuginea layer weight, gonadosomatic index (GSI) and length, width and thickness of the testis were measured. 
Mac nemar statistical test showed that sensitivity of PCR test was more than histopathological method (p<0.001). Also 80% total agreement between these two methods and the Kappa coefficients calculated at 0.33 which represent is poor agreement (p<0.01). 
Seroepidemiology of Leptospira interrogans Infection in Ruminants of Lorestan Province: A CrossSectional Study 
In the present study, 8 treatments were evaluated for 12 days at refrigerator temperature for Chemical indicators PH value, Total volatile nitrogen (TVN), Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA), Peroxide value (PV), Free Fatty Acid (FFA), and Sensory Properties. 
In the present study, a case of generalized tuberculosis was reported in the sheep of the Sanandaj slaughterhouse. 
The causative agent of bovine tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis) is an important source of infection and disease transmission to humans therefore the control and eradication of tuberculosis in bovine population has always been out of the priorities of the relevant tuberculosis like the Veterinary organization of our country. 
The major identified components of Cuminum cyminum by extraction time were: betapinene (8.90%), benzenemethyl (16.51%), gammaterpene (13.39%), propanal (29.43%), 1 -Isopropylidene3Nbutyl2cyclobutene (6.52%), and benzene methanol (8.36%). 
Antibiotic resistance of bacterial agents of mastitis causes failure in treatment and spread of disease in herd and it can be considered as a threat for public health. 
It can be concluded that the extracts of Echinacea purpurea and Viscum albom have stimulatory effects on growth and resistance against bacterial infection and density stress in Barbus barbulus and it is comparable with the effects of approved fish immunostimulants such as Ergosan, Levamizol and Vitamin C. 
The reactivity of the protein with cattle and horse IgGs was weak and it reacted poorly with sheep IgG. 
In groups 1 (n=22) and 2 (n=22) ewes were fed with supplementary feeding for 21 and 8 days, respectively, prior to mating. 
Evaluation of the contamination of aflatoxin M1 level in raw milk samples by ELISA method in Yazd province 
The available phosphorus levels in all the diets used in the experimental and control groups were set at 0.48 percent. 
Moreover, there were not significant differences between them. 
This study was aimed to determine prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites in silver carp of Hassanlu dam. 
Report on the occurrence of acute plant toxicity in sheep north of Khorasan 
So, for implementation of control strategies, education of villagers, vaccination and annual surveillance of backyard poultry seem necessary. 
Molecular detection of Infectious Bronchitis virus in broiler chicken flocks 
Cat Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) ELISA Sensitivity Specificity 
White blood cells and hematocrit percentage were not affected by experimental treatments (p> 0.05). 
After hatching, all larvae were placed in the mentioned levothyroxine sodium concentration bath for another six hours and then transferred into troughs (without tray of running water). Larvae stayed in troughs until the yolksac was absorbed. 
Eight ostrich chicks (one months) were prepared and randomly divided in two equal groups. Group 1 received IBD virus and group 2 received AI (H9N2) virus. 
Correlations among serum elements were greater than in milk and diet. 
The female and male mices were categorized in 5 groups: females as prepregnant addicts, post pregnant addicts and pre and post pregnant addicts and males in healthy and addicted groups. 
When deprived of water, the mRNA synthesis of this neuropeptide increases in the hypothalamus. 
Based on this study, Chromiummethionine supplementation could ameliorate the effects of Physiological stress in Bursa of Fabricius. 
Also, the replacement of methionine DL with Lmethionine did not have a significant effect on the expression of myogenic genes. 
carcinoid like Dog Immunohistochemistry Liver 
They were tested for clinical (No: 22; 18.64%) and sub clinical mastitis (No: 94; 81.04%) by using routine clinical methods and California Mastitis Test (CMT). 
According to the results of this study, honey can remain at room temperature in different containers for 9 months and maintain anacceptable quality. 
The need for the development of a simple and rapid method to differentiate the IBDVs has prompted researchers to work on different viral proteins of these viruses. 
11.43% of tested samples showed antibodies against the H5 subtype of influenza virus. 
The effect of sex on follicle characteristics differences was significant too (p<0.05). but correlation between follicle characteristics and pelt quality was not significant (P>0.05). J. Fae. 
Therefore, the synthesis of Ganoderma+silver nanocomplex can be used in medicine and food industry as an innovative, economical and environmental antimicrobial agent. 
Native Chicken Newcastle Influenza Climate Isfahan Abundance Avian Viral Diseases 
The farmer slaughtered the lamb two days later. 
The main aims of the present study were to determine correlations between length, width, height and volume of the kidney by ultrasonography and real measurements and ultrasonographic findings of the urinary system in the Lori Bakhtiari Rams. 
Addition of zinc and selenium supplements from organic sources improved egg shell quality compared to the control group. 
Statistical analysis: Student's t and chi square tests. 
Veterinary Bacteriology AntiBacterial Activity of Honey. 
The microscopic examinations of blood smears showed that 12 samples of blood smears (12%) contained the piroplasmic forms of Theileria spcies. The PCR revealed that 37 out of 152 Rhipicephalussanguineus (24/34%) were positive for T. ovis genum including 21 female (13/81%) and 16 male (10/52%) ticks while the other ticks were not infected by this parasite. 
The mean of soil zinc in comparison to the crisis amounts was in the lower level (p= .05). 
Dog Immunohistochemistry mammary gland Sex hormonal receptor Tumor 
The principle is simple: when tackling a complex and multifactorial process, the benefit/risk ratio is improved by using a combination of different approaches. 
PCRs were conducted using universal protocol with all amplicons Sanger sequenced in search for target SNPs. 
According to the results obtained of this study, using the mucilage coating of chia seeds containing 30 percent of aqueous olive leaf extract, it is possible to increase the shelf life of chicken fillets at 4 °C for 8 days. 
Fifteen male wistar rats divided into three groups: 1control group. 
Essential oil Bacillus cereus. Bone protective effects following ethanolic extract (Otostegia persica) administration in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats: histomorphometric study 
Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus Proteomic profiling 2dimensional gel electrophoresis MALDI TOF/TOF mass spectrometry immunogenic proteins 
On the other hand, tissue levels of IL1, IL6, IL8, and TNFa increased in the patient group, while their levels decreased significantly in the ginseng+exercise group (p<0.05). 
After physical examination of dogs, eye swab and buffy coat samples were collected from each dog, also, tissue smears were prepared from the lesions of dogs in group 1. DNA of eye swab and buffy coat samples were extracted and used to detection of Leishmania species using PCR and seminested PCR tests. 
Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Zataria multiflora Bioss, Mentha piperita L, Cuminum cyminum L., Foeniculum vulgare Mill and Anethum graveolens L. essential oil on Escherichia coli isolated from poultry feces 
In 55% of the samples (33.60), both bacteria were present simultaneously. 
isolates of the nasopharyngeal cultures in healthy and unhealthy Holstein (dairy calf pneumonia) calves. 
The research results found the low environmental exposure of native goats to Neospora caninum. 
Intraperitoneally Curcumin Huso huso Hematology Blood cells 
Major compositions of sage and savory oils were carvacrol (61.01%), thymol (20.41%) and eucalyptol (32.45%), thymol (28.24%), respectively. 
Ceftiofur hydrochloride injection at the rate of 2.2 mg/kg 24 hours after parturition can improve the subsequent fertility rate of high risk cows in dairy herds affected by peripartum and postpartum problems. 
Based on the findings, it seems that the HSP70 specific antibody can be evaluated in the design of diagnostic methods of the disease and the produced recombinant protein can be assessed for the production of recombinant vaccines. 
In this study, blood samples were collected from 100 horses from four different regions in Varamin and then its result was investigated from the perspective of infection by stanining and molecular methods. Furthermore, the presence of infection in different groups including age, sex, breed, type of maintenance and bodily activity was collected and classified with the assistance of Excel 2010 software and afterwards we analyzed the data with SPSS software by version number 25 and also using chisquare test. 
Antibiotic resistance phenotype study in Corinne bacterium pseudotuberculosis isolates isolated from sheep with cheese lymphadenitis in Binalood city of Mashhad 
The present study was conducted in order to survey the quantitative and morphometric aspects of the spinal cord and vertebral column to measure allometric growth rate in Indian grey mongoose (Herpestes edwardsi). 
Polymerase chain reactions successfully detected the spike and the nucleocapsid genes in 40% of poultry and 66.6% of turkeys, respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Electron beam irradiation and using of organic acids cause reducing or eliminating the microbial load of poultry diets. 
Twinbearing ewes protected methionine peripartum 
antigen IBR immunoblotting SDSPAGE virus 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results, it seems that PCR can be used as a alternative method to the expensive and time consuming biochemical and serological methods for identifying Salmonella serovars. 
Treatments consisted of group A as a control (basal diet), group B (flushing with barley grain), group C (flushing with barley grain+vitamin E+organic selenium), group D (flushing with barley grain+vitamin E+mineral selenium), group E (flushing with barley grain+monensin) and group F (flushing with barley grain+yeast). 
Genetic diversity of isolated Lactococcus garvieae from rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) mortality in Iran 
Helium neon laser Morphology Small intestine Broiler chick 
On the basis of the occurrence of haemorrhages in mammary gland subcutis, anterior chamber of the eyes and GI system as well as failure of blood sample to clot and the presence of plenty of thrombi in different tissues, it was clear that the cow was suffering from haemorrhagic syndrome. In addition to extensive haemorrhages and necrosis in small intestine mucous membrane, liver and spleen as well as septic emboli and abundant infiltration of inflammatory cells in liver sinusoids could explain the severe pyrexia of the cow. 
A brief increase of probiotic bacterial counts was measured during the initial days, but there was sever declining during the final days of storage. 
The results indicated that the highest lactobacillus count and the lowest Escherichia coli count of the caecum was found by inclusion of 300 mg/kg Artemisia sieberi oil in the diet (p<0.0001). 
Chitosan Coating Ziziphora clinopodioides essential oil Chicken fillet 
The results showed there is not a significant correlation between left and right testis weight with the percentage of the alive, dead and normal sperm. But there is significant correlation between the left and right testicular with sperms concentration. 
These differences were statistically significant among 3 groups (p<0.03), the shape of ECG waves were variable in all 3 groups, the Q (q) wave, which is very rare in normal chickens, was observed in ascitic and CRDaffected broilers. 
Interpretation of kappa scores for two methods was substantial (0.693). 
Schistosomiasis, the disease caused by Schistosoma turkestanicum causes economic losses, including a reduction in livestock products in sheep and goats. 
Green tea extract Isoniazid Hepatotoxicity Antioxidant Rats 
In groups C17e15 (n=16) and C17e17 (n=16), CIDR inserted for 17 days and eCG injected at days 15 and 17, respectively. 
The effects of Biarum carduchorum and Quercus Infectoria Gall extracts on percentage of hatching and survival rate in the early growth stage of Oncorhynchus mykiss larvae 
Feed conversion ratio was significantly reduced in the group receiving Salinomycin (p<0.05).The mortality percentage was not affected by the experimental treatments. 
A decrease in the dietary electrolyte balance increased in the nitrogencorrected apparent metabolizable energy (p<0.05). 
Bovine brucellosis is a zoonotic disease distributed worldwide and characterized by abortion and reduced fertility in cows. 
Samples were taken from 30 apiaries and 375 honey bee colonies, in autumn, winter, and spring (autumn and winter 2015 and spring 2016). 
Evaluation of the serumic levels of glucose, cholesterol and LDL revealed statistically significant increase in diabetic control group in comparison with the healthy control groups and also in healthy and diabetic treatment groups consuming date as compared with diabetic control and healthy groups (p<0.05). 
Fish were challenged with a virulent strain of Streptococcus iniae via both intraperitoneal and intramuscular injections at dosage of 4.7×106, 4.7×105, 4.7×104, 4.7×103, 4.7×102 cells/fish. Each treatment group included 12 fish in two replicates. 
Results showed that the lowest MIC value was 4 mg/ ml of Eugenia caryophyllata essential oil against the bacteria V. alginolyticus and E. coli bacteria, as well as Mentha spicata on V. alginolyticus and MBC values of these oils, twice the MIC value (8 mg/ ml),whereas The highest MIC values was 18 mg / ml of Rosemary essential oils against the L. monocytogenes and MBC value of this oil was 36 mg/ ml. 
But there was not any significant difference in these factors between two groups. 
Comparison of ELISA method, PCR and ZiehlNeelsen staining of the rectal mucosa for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in cattle 
From the point of the pathogen agents' transmission,detection of the distribution of hard ticks in different parts of the country could be useful.OBJECTIVES: 
In order to detect and determine sexual maturation stages, gonads of 81 farmed A. persicus were sampled by biopsy. 
Polymerase chain reaction was used to amplification of 439 bp fragments of prolactin gene promoter by specific primers. 
There was no difference between the sensory properties of plasmatreated cheese and the essential oil in combination with those of plasmatreated samples alone. 
Aquatic Disease Evaluation of Adverse Effects of Ketoprofen Following Experimental Tibial Osteotomy in Cats 
Finally, mares are predisposing to trace minerals and thyroid hormones sufficiency than females. 
Escherichia coli which contain CTXM and TEM types of ESBLs were recognized from different regions of the world but their prevalence is different. 
Dermatophytosis is a zoonotic skin infection with Trichophyton verrucosum being the main strain responsible for the infection in cattle. 
Of the maternal dystocia cervical dilation failure and uterine torsion were most abundant and with the exception of uterine inertia, all had a highly significant negative correlation with the maternal parity. 
Results: P wave configuration varied from simple positive, notched positive, biphasic or either /- or -/+. 
In addition, 15 normal dogs of the similar age, breed, and weight were selected as the controls. 
Histologically, the seminal glands were enclosed with loose connective tissue and thick smooth muscular tissue. 
The results showed that in all cases infected with the MDV, in the tumorigenic stage, the gene that codes for antigen A can be detected in tissues with and without lesions. 
DNA extraction from blood samples was performed using salt method. 
Antibody titers against sheep red blood cells and new castle vaccine virus determinede as immune respons of birds. 
Interaction of Newcastle disease vaccine on serum response induced by avian infectious laryngotracheitis vaccine 
The third eyelid gland prolapse which is a seromucinous gland has been known as hypertrophy, hyperplasia, adenoma and even cherry eye. 
In general, the results of the present study show that Algasan pigment at the level of 0.1% of the diet can be effective in improving the fatty acids profile of quail meat. 
Four hours after the last extract injections, all rats were euthanized simultaneously by cervical dislocation. 
METHODS: 300 dayold male broilers (Cobb 500) were randomly divided into 5 experimental groups, so that each group included 4 replicates with 15 birds per pen. 
They were randomly divided into three experimental groups and ascites were developed in two groups of animals by exposing them to low temperature or administration of triiodothyronine (T3,), and the third group was used as control. 
Paraffin sections that they were stained by H&E method were used for mean distribution and dimension of Langerhans islets, and Maldonado staining method were performed for defining of A and B cells. 
The calves were divided into 3 experimental groups. 
Antioxidant characteristics, colorimetric indices, and pH of meat were not affected by the applied treatments. 
Effects of lighting programs on immune system and performance of broiler chickens 
These results showed that milk with pH of 6.5 and 5.5 containing maximum salt of 4% at 4˚C for about 30 days and at 25˚C for about 15 days is a good environment for storage and transport of Lactobacillus casei to the consumers. 
growth performance feed conversion ratio specific growth survival rate 
betaine Broilers coccidiosis Oocysts Salinomycin 
There was an interaction effect between aflatoxin and extract (p<0.05), so that feed intake, body weight gain, FCR and total blood protein were improved in birds offered diet with aflatoxin and extract. 
The purpose of this study was macroscopic evaluation of the effect of topical platelet rich fibrin on second intention cutaneous wound healing. 
This study was conducted to determine the polymorphism of Pit1 gene exon 6 of west Azerbaijan native chickens using Polymerase chain reaction - Singlestrand conformation polymorphism. 
In this study 233 blood samples, were randomly collected from Donkeys of Kurdestan province. 
Evaluation of the effect of Cuminum ciminum and Satureja hortensis nano essences on isolated Aspergillus species from fish meal produced by factories in Mazandaran Province, Iran 
Ultrasonography showed echo texture masses with accumulation of fluid. 
The isolates causing bitter flavour in creams were identified by physiological, biochemical, phylogenetical, and molecular methods. 
One Vaccine for several Diseases. 
This study is the first report of phylogenetic analysis of hemotropic mycoplasmas in Iran. 
Severe disuse atrophy (osteoporosis) There was remarkable reduction in the density of the trochanter major, neck femoral head was reduced on 45 and 60 days which were indications for susbchondral damgae, adhesion and osteoporosis at the fixed hip joint in these animals. 
One hundred and twenty seven examined abomasa (63.5%) had ulcerative lesions. 
The aim of this study, evaluation of incubation time (1121days), salt (712%) and date waste (1555%) in production of orange pigment by M. purpureus using response surface methodology in solid state. 
BACKGROUND: Herpes virus infections are ubiquitous in equine populations worldwide, among them equine herpes virus 4 (EHV4) is one of the major cause of economic losses in equine industry. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic methods and the interpretation of Newcastle disease laboratory tests and Newcastle disease prevalence among referrals laboratories samples. 
In addition, blood glucose level of treatment -1 group had decreased significantly in comparison with the diabetic group (p<0.05). 
Thyroid hormones Cortisol pregnancy lactation Saanen goat 
Recently, studies have been conducted to use plant compounds as natural preservatives in foods. 
Morphometric evaluations indicated significantly increased wound contraction in laser treated animals particularly in group 1 compared to control group. 
Under the present condition acupuncture as a physical method of therapy is quite effective in bone healing and faster remodelling of callus. J. Fec. 
Date of reentry and days return to 50% and 80% egg production were significantly lower in A90 groups than in the FW groups (p<0.05). 
Influenza Virus Ornithobacterium Rhinotracheale CoInfection Tissue Tropism SPF chickens 
Objective: Case presentation of oral malignant melanoma in a dog Design: Case report Animal: 
The Prevalence of Eimeria Species in Sheep in Zabol city, Iran 
In this study, the effect of coating with wheat starch and Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium essential oil was investigated on microbial and physicochemical characteristics of rainbow trout fillet in cold conditions. 
To override the suppressive effects of heat stress, various hormonal manipulations have been utilized. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of progesterone (in the form of CIDR) and administration of GnRH after insemination on the conception rate of heat stressed dairy cattle. 
Therefore, a vaccine to prevent the disease in young chickens may effective when formulated with circulating serotype. 
In this study, the effects of photoperiod on fiber and skin follicle characteristics of three sheep breeds were studied. 
Serotyping and drug sensitivity of salmonellae isolates from commercial chickens and domestic pigeons submitted to Razi institute 
of African black neck ostrich chicks in Five different treatments were used in this experiment. 
The most prominent anatomical feature of oviduct was the same length of oviduct and body and all oviduct regions except uterus had in the same color. 
The results of this study can be used in strategic planning for the prevention and control of bovine babesiosis in dairy cattle in the west of Iran. 
TOPOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF THE BRACHIOCEPHALIC TRUNK IN CASPIAN MINIATURE HORSE 
Based on the results of this study, the conjugation of CQD with an antibody against a bacterium or a substance can be used to detect and determine the amount of that bacterium or substance. 
Chemotheray is the most important method of it's control and prevention. 
The R wave was found in all elevated leads with relatively high frequency, but no significant (P>0.05) changes were found related to the age of chicks. 
Copper nanoparticles Ganoderma lucidum Nosocomial infection Standard bacterial strains 
Therefore, the aim of our study is to determine the infection rates of Babesia spp. 
Occurrence of dermatophytosis in different age groups in a dairy farm around Tehran 
The bacteriological examination resulted in isolation and identification of 164 isolates of Vibrio consisting of V. parahaemolyticus (29.2%), V. harveyi (21.9%), V. alginolyticus (21.9%), V. anguillarum (9.75%) and Vibrio sp, (17%). 
Hottentotta Zagrosensis H. saulcyi Scorpion phylogenetic RAMS 
Liver score based on external appraisal of the organ was improved in the cocks fed with SKPsupplemented diets compared with control birds (p<0.05). 
SPSS software (MannWhitney test; Spearman's rank correlation and Univariate of General Linear Model) was used for the analyses of factors affecting the milk SCC including lactation number, postpartum period or days in milk, month of sampling, milk yield, and clinical mastitis in previous lactation. 
The results of this study showed that hatchability traits decrease and chick quality increase in summer as the breeder flock age and egg weight increases. 
In each apiary, 5 percent of the colonies were randomly sampled. Adult bee samples were then examined for the presence of Nosema infections using PCR. 
Cyanide is a potent and ubiquitous toxicant. 
Sampling was carried out from Qantas of Birjand area in 2011. 
Histomorphological studies showed a significant increase in tubular differentiation index (TDI), Repopulation index (RI), number of Sertoli cells, and epithelium of seminiferous tubules in groups receiving 200 mg/kg/day of WSE (p<0.001). 
By comparing the results of the studied groups, it could be concluded that antigenicity of protoscolexes are more than hydatic cyst fluid. So the antibodies against parasite protoscolexes could be used in investigations including molecular studies, and after purification and conjugation with appropriate enzyme, it also could be used to design rapid diagnostic ELISA kits.
The measured traits included production index, intestinal morphology traits, ascites, hematocrit percentage, litter moisture and nitrogen content and microbial count of litter. 
A study on prevalence of helminths infections in commercially valuable fish of the Persian Gulf, Iran 
Comparison growth and carcass traits of commercial broiler strains in Iran 
Experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of green husk of walnut powder on immune responses, by using 200 broilers. 
The urinary bladder could be scanned only from a transrectal method. 
By considering to this fact that there is no interference between different IB virus serotypes, this seems that administration of different IB vaccines simultaneously or by short interval time can be effective for increasing of protection level. 
For morphological study, each nematode sample was first clarified with lactophenol. 
The duration of ventricular depolarisation complex was not significantly different according to the age of chicks in both groups. 
The mean concentration of K was 5.8 ± 0.86 mmol/lit and the mean concentration of Na was 146.7 ± 73 mmol/lit. 
The animals randomly divided into equal treatment and control groups. 
Samplings were conducted in the spring, summer and autumn.10 apiaries of each region and from each of which 4 hives were randomly selected 
Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different sources of chromium on thyroid hormones and some blood parameters of broiler chicks under physiological stress conditions. 
Mastitis is one of the most important diseases in the livestock industry, which causes many economic losses. 
Increasing lysine levels of diets to 0.64% was resulted in significant increase in antibody titer against sheep red blood cell (SRBC), IgM, serum albumin and total protein (p<0.05). 
The aim of this study was to evaluate methanolic extract (ME) and essential oil (EO) of cumin (C) on the chemical, microbial and sensory properties of traditional lactic cheese. 
The origin of disease can be either a fish pathogen or a secondary contamination. 
The oil of this plant is rich in essential compounds, which is likely to cause changes in the ruminal fermentation pattern. 
Experimental treatments were included control treatment (no feed restriction), quantitative feed intensities in 3 levels (20, 40 and 60% from feed intake) and 2 ages of onset feed restriction (7 and 10 days of age) in 5 days duration. 
In order to isolate S. aurous by cultural methods, bacteriological examinations with biochemical tests were done on all samples. 
Gross lesions and clinical signs also evaluated during study period. 
Also, application of nanoemulsion coating of S. chorasanica essential oil and thiabendazole fungicide with a concentration of 25 µl / ml on strawberry surface, unlike control samples without coating, were showed no mold growth until the end of the 12th day. 
It could be conclude that Siberian sturgeon could adapt to shortterm starvation and fish body tried its best through physiological and biological means to buffer the effect of starvation on its body composition. 
The results of this study showed that Haematocrit, Lymphocyte percentage and Total protein were significantly decreased (p<0.05), but serum levels of Glucose, blood PH, Heterophil percentage H/L and ratio was significantly increased in the treatment group (p<0.05). 
Abstract Cardiovascular lesions are considered as one of the most important factors leading to mortality of rainbow trouts in different breading system. 
Seroprevalence of both Q fever and Lyme disease was 0.55% (95% CI: 02.7%) The present study showed seroprevalence of Lyme disease and Q fever in the referred dogs to Veterinary Hospital of Ahvaz is negligible and these animals do not have an important role in the epidemiology of these two diseases. 
Statistical analysis: Paired ttest, one way and repeated measures ANaYA and duncan test. 
The essential oil of this plant has antimicrobial effects on some foodborne pathogens. 
Effect of nisin on microbial quality of farmed great sturgeon Huso huso in refrigerator and freezing temperatures In this study the effects of nisin (a biotic preservative) (0, 0.2 and 0.4%) on the microbiological quality of farmed great sturgeon (H. huso) slices inoculated by Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli (8 log cfu/ml) during storage (4 and -18 °C) for 10 days was determined. 
Comparison of propagation and continuous passages of Neospora caninum tachyzoites in Vero and TLI cell lines 
Effect of treatments on intestinal E.coli count was significant (p<0.05). Coriander+ginger treatment had the lowest E.coli in the ileum. 
The relative weight of liver and kidney organs increased in the SNPreceiving groups as compared to control (p<0.05). 
The results suggest that ELISA can be used to determination of antivenom titer in horse sera especially during the initial stages of immunization. 
The present study aimed to look at the ratios of the energy metabolic products during the transition period and investigate their relationship with bovine clinical endometritis. 
Total and regional length of the vertebral column, spinal cord, allometric growth rate of the spinal cord in relation to the vertebral column, transverse and vertical diameters of the spinal cord and central canal of the spinal cord, the ratio between gray and white matter of the spinal cord and also the termination of the spinal cord were studied in 12 domestic goose (6 male and 6 female). The results are appeared in tables 1 and 2. 
The technology of transgenic animals' production is one of the areas of research in the biotechnology branch, which has a very fast growth rate in the last decade. 
On the other hand, at the molecular level no complete reports in poultry breeding have been provided. 
With the cut point of BHB at 1.2, 1.4 and 1.7 mmol/lit, the percentage of cows affected with subclinical ketosis were 18, 14 and 4 percent, respectively. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the findings herein, central melanocortin system is one of the systems involved in central control of food intake in birds. 
Lactobacillus acidophilus Milk lipid trends Rat high lipid diet 
Of all examined fish, 137 (97.14%, monogenea), 119 (85%, protozoan),92 (65.71%, digenean) and 14 (10%, copepod) were respectively infested with Dactylogyrus spp., Trichodina sp., Diplostomum and Ergazilus sp. 
Goat Tick WestAzarbaijan Iran 
Cows were taken usual herd treatment and examined again two weeks after. 
Duration of sperm storage affected the motility and viability of spermatozoa (P<0I01). 
Most contamination of the samples was allocated to sheep who lived in swampy areas, so that 70.28% of positive samples were included. 
Mercury Bioaccumulation liver Kidney Hyperpnea Zayandehroud 
This study was designed to investigate the effects of different level of BioRumina as a probiotic supplement on performance, growth and blood metabolites of Farahani lambs. 
The present study was carried out on Six 5 to 8 dayold colostrumfed HolsteinFriesian calves. Calves were administered each of 4 treatments in a crossover study. 
The performances of the hens and egg weights were not affected either by the source of selenium or by the vitamin E. Egg quality characteristics and fatty acid concentration were decreased and lipid peroxidation were increased by storing eggs. 
The results showed that the antibody response was significantly different in the group injected with the attenuated strain compared to the control group. 
The data analysis indicated that there is a statistically significant difference between different seasons (p<0.05). 
Comparison of Serumic Concentration of Vitamin A and BetaCarotene in the Serum Positive Against Peste des Petits Ruminant and Healthy Dams 
At the ages of 21,28,36, and 42 days, 2 broiler was selected from each replication, and various sections of their small intestine were sampled in laboratory (1, 10, 30, 50, 70, 90% length of small intestine). And villi length, crypt depth, and their ratio were measured. 
The results of the present study indicated that longterm massage is stressful and decreases the level of udder immunity and subsequent milk production. 
In addition, a significant decrease was observed in mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) on days 45 and 60 and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) on day 60 (p<0.05). 
First, all available strains of Newcastle viruses were collected from NCBI data bank using Blast tool and after multiple alignments, universal and specific primers were designed. 
Macroscopic and microscopic features of the gonads were used to assess maturity stages. 
There are different methods to identify bacteria. 
As the population grows, there is further need to food, and fish is not an exception. 
THE FIRST SURVEY ON THE STATUS OF THE BOVINE IMMUNUDEFCIENCY VIRUS INFECTION AND ASSOCIATED CLINICAL,PATHOLOGICAL,HAEMOTOLOGICAL AND FLOW CYTOMETRIC FINDINGS IN HOLESTEIN CATTLE IN IRAN 
Impediometric technique Bacterial load sausage 
The survival of Campylobacter after 24 hours in refrigerated conditions was studied in samples. 
Stability Study of Rev1 Reduced dose Brucellosis Vaccine Produced by Razi Institute in Iran 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate cardiac injury biomarkers of serum in rats with experimental diabetes. 
eCG flashing vaginal progesterone Zel ewes 
Chicken samples were divided into four treatments: untreated (control) and irradiated (0.75, three, and five kg) and stored in freezing conditions for 0, 3, 6, and 9 months. 
often colonize in a large amount in poultry guts. 
In the day 21 after making a corneal ulcer, tissue samples were taken and evaluated histopathologically. 
Of the 150 pigeons, 72.7% (n =109) and 150 turkeys, 0.7% (n =1) were infected with T. gallinae. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L). essence of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Rhodotorula rubra. 
The plants were collected from Zabol city, then milled and placed in solvents of ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate, and finally, extraction was carried out using a rotary machine. 
Salmonella poultry flocks antibiotic resistance Khuzestan province 
The combination of redlamp exposure for 15 minutes from 30cm distance followed by T.E.N.S application 24 minutes daily for 15 to 30 days subscqucnlly in animals of group III. Statistical analysis: Paired student "t" test. 
The amount of 100 μl milk samples were cultured on the specific and differential culture media and according to the characteristics of S. aureus on these media, the bacteria were isolated. 
Blood copper Lipid Pregnancy toxemia Ghezel Ewes Clinical Science 
Scientific education of management tips to stockmen and employment of committed workers will be very effective in the simultaneous implementation of all basic hygienic actions and therefore increasing the quality of the produced milk. 
Conclusion: Experimental studies showed that acellular matrix and bladder bioenginecring are more promising methods to alloplastic prostheses, biodegradable prostheses, surgical augmentation with gastrointestinal segments, and so on. J. Fac. 
The results revealed, although copper forage content was in the lowest normal value (?.? 
in various degrees. Forty samples (38.5%) of humburgers with 6075% meat and 66 sample (68.75%) of humburgers with 90% meat were infected. 
Hesperetin Ischemiareperfusion Intestine Rat 
Anthemis nobilis L immobility stress Sperm Rat 
This study was carried out in Dalkhan propagation and cultivation farm, Sepidan, Shiraz. Fertilized eggs were bathed in levothyroxine sodium with concentrations of 0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/L (each one, triplicates) for six hours. 
Abomasum Lamb Ulcer Clostridium Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
External and internal granular layers were apparent, but the externalpyramidal layer is not obviously to the view. The internal pyramidal cells were represented very large. 
The density and distribution of the plankton in Karganrood river 
Caudal epidural Horse ketamine Xylazine 
The genomes of 50 isolates were extracted by boiling method. 
Against Enrofloxacin and Trimethoprim antibiotics was shown more sensivity than the other antibiotics. Distinct reaction including inflammation, and granulomatose was observed in different 
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common prostatic abnormality in intact male dogs and is estimated to occur in 100% of old, intact dogs. 
The results show high prevalence of Toxoplasma in the Mianeh is about the same prevalence of IgG and IgM positive shifter somewhat higher than rates reported in similar studies conducted in the northwest region. 
AGIDTTest Hyperplasia Lymphoid Maedi Pneumonia Prolifrative Visna 
Thirtyeight horses out of 43 (88.37%) were positive for fungi, 22/43 (51.16%) had positive culture from both eyes. 
No significant difference was found in hematologic values between the infected and noninfected buffaloes based on PCR results. 
Conception rates estrogen progesterone prostaglandin sistani cattle Steroids 
Food restriction is a potential unwanted risk for a developing fetus in pregnant ewe. 
Mycobacteriosis Rainbow Mycobacterium peregrinum 
Rats in the third and fourth group were administered oral olive oil and coenzyme Q10 respectively for 30 days after orchidopexy. 
Histopathological and macroscopical evaluation of Lavandulla officinalis effect on wound healing in rabbit model 
Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Oxidative stress Acetaminophen kidney Rat 
After histopathology and Calculation of recovery of sores scale for each drug, the finding results analyzed with SPSS software 17 versions. 
Seroprevalence was significantly (p<0.001) different between sheep (70.9%) and goat (55.7%). 
Antimicrobial activity of the extracts was measured by agar well diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was subsequently determined. 
The pks positive K. pneumoniae was more prevalent in our samples. 
METHODS: Samples from liver, kidney and gill of Rainbow trout were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and studied under light microscopy. 
In the third and fourth groups, ewes received melatonin, 11 days after separation of rams from the flock (0 day) and in groups two and three, CIDR were inserted on day 45. 
One of well developed and increasing progressive field in immunoinformatic science is antibody bioinformatics. 
In the fin area a* value significantly increased in G2 and G3 compare to control also Hue and b* value significantly decreased in G2 and G3 compare to control (p<0.05). 
Alcohol test was positive after the fifth day. 
Therefore, The aim of this study was to detect S. Infentis in broiler flocks in Ardabil province and to determine their antibiotic resistance patterns to thirty the common antibiotics in Iranian Medical and Veterinary Centers. 
For detection by PCR, four primer pairs with equal melting temperatures, were designed. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate Feline hemotropic mycoplasma prevalence and phylogenetic analysis in Tehran. 
Molecular detection of Marek,s virus in backyard fowl with nodular lesions in visceral organs 
The consequences demonstrated that survivability of microencapsulated bacteria in the mentioned conditions, in both situation with and without mechanical tensions, is significantly more than free bacteria (p<0/05). 
Effects of Hypertonic saline and Gelatin solutions on lactate and electrolytes of blood in experimental endotoxemic sheep 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the preventive effects of Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) extract on fatty liver disease induced by high fat diet in the rats. 
So, providing proper instruction under consideration by the aim and time of drug administration, type of parasite, infection rate of worms, the appropriate dosage according to animal species in order to prevent or delay the development of resistance is necessary. 
The artificial insemination by laparoscopy method made higher pregnancy and lambing rate compared to transvaginal technique. 
Comparing sample nucleotide sequence with nucleotide sequence of other species of Haemoproteus spp. 
Age, season (spring and winter), fecal consistency, presence of other animal species and the herd size significantly correlated with the probability of Cryptosporidium infection. 
METHODS: Two groups of sheep were experimentally infected with 2.000 L3 of Trichostrongylids. 
Evaluating the Accuracy of the Diagnosis of Subclinical Mastitis Using Lactate DehydrogenaseBased Dipsticks 
Histopathologic sections were performed on formalin fixed paraffinembded ear notch biopsies, mounted on polyLlysine coated slides and stained for BVDV by AntiBVDV monoclonal antibody labelled with fluorescein isothiocyanate. 
The water content of prechiller and chiller in processing line could be the source of cross contamination. 
Given that M. peregrinum is isolated from aquatic and human respiratory tract infections, Therefore, it is necessary to warn people who deal with fish in any way. 
Evaluation of four common antibiotic classes in the muscle and liver of chickens slaughtered tehran by LCMS/MS 
As a result of mechanical irritation, the Fibrinous enteritis with epithelial hyperplasia was developed. 
The findings of the present study indicated that the shorter the liquefaction time, sperm tail length and total length of sperm, the qualitative traits of sperm will be better preserved in the freezing process. 
Variation of chemical composition and digestibility of common reed forage during growth stage and characteristices of reed forage ensilage 
It is suspected that improper and mouldy feeds presented to these nonlactating groups resulted in primary and secondary deficiencies of mentioned elements and finally have led to poor growth rate and fertility insufficiency in affected animals. 
In this study, the diagnosis agreement between a recently developed ELISA based on P32 recombinant protein and the VNI method, as a gold standard for serological diagnosis of Capripox virus, was evaluated using 95 sera samples including 25 negative control, 14 positive control, and 56 suspected cattle sera. 
After testing according to standard indices, only 7 samples of Dicalcium phosphate were in range of the national standard. 
Dog hemolysis parasitemia Trypanosoma evansi 
It seems that further studies about possible reasons of leukocytes number changes in diabetic dogs are necessary. 
All information was recorded by professional hoof trimmers and veterinarians during study. 
Survey of Razi Institute NIH Laboratory mice to Streptobacillus moniliformis, the causative agent of rat bite fever 
5 treatment were packed including 1: control sample, 2: composite film, 3: bilayer film, 4: composite film with pomegranate peel extract, 5: bilayer film with pomegranate peel extract. 
Meanwhile, serum ALP levels (76.402L/U) and the concentrations of the intercellular substance in the 3th group showed no significant difference compared with the other groups. 
The results revealed that the amount of total phenols was 8.18 ± 0.45 mg/g equivalent with Gallic acid and the antioxidant activities were 45 ± 1.52%. 
Essential oils of S. khozistanica and S. macrosiphonia at the concentration of 250 mg/l reduced AFB1production 98 and 33.52% respectively. 
To determine the effect of oral administration of turmeric aqueous extract on rate of abomasal emptying rate in neonatal lambs. 
It is suggested that impaired glucose and glutamine metabolism in diabetic condition and high demands of neutrophils for these substances may cause neutrophils rises in diabetic dogs. 
Abortion Due to Brucellosis in Man. 
Design: Population screening survey. Animals: one hundred fourteen cows. 
The results of this study showed a significant lower callus formation in ketoprofen group compared to saline (p<0.05). 
In addition, the 120 days' winds of Sistan displace a large volume of soil in this region that can cause scattering of sheep stool in the desert, preventing completion of the life cycle of parasites. 
Acidity Casein Density fat Freezing point Hygienic quality pH Protein raw milk Total bacterial count 
This protocol made acceptable anesthetic and recovery period in flamingo, when inhalation anesthesia is not available. 
In order to increase sensitivity broilers to ascites syndrome, pellet and cold stress were applied. 
Statistical analyses were performed on the obtained data by ROC analysis, Youden index, MannWhitney U test using SPSS and R soft wares. 
A total of 70 villages and 993 birds; (Mazandaran province, 20 villages with 276 birds, Gilan province, 20 villages, with 347 birds and Golestan province, 30 villages with, 370 birds) were sampled. 
One of the most important techniques is adding proteolytic enzymes which could simultaneously increase the tenderization and solubility of meat proteins. 
Samples treated with pure bacteria and supernatants were in good condition in term of taste at the end of the maintenance period while other treatments were unusable. 
SDSPAGE of submandibular and sublingual of terbutaline treated animals showed protein bands with molecular weights of about 20, 18 and 16 kds respectively. These differences in guinea pig probably shows that the number of? 
To determine direction, number and relation of corpus cavernosum's canals with each other and cavernous spaces in buffalo. 
This study was aimed to improve Parrot fish fitness, respecting antioxidant defense system and plasma biochemical parameters affected by starvation. 
ORT was isolated in the trachea on days 2,4 ,8 and 10 PI. The bacteria was also found in the lungs and liver on day 4 PI. 
Exercise also increases brain growth factors and improves spatial memory. 
Pharmacokinetics factors including rate of elimination, halflife, volume of distribution, and clearance were calculated using noncompartmental analysis of the concentrationtime curves. 
The onset and duration of sedation and analgesia recorded after injection. 
BACKGROUND: AmpC and ESBLs as mediatedplasmid extended spectrum βlactabases are the main factors of resistance to extendedspectrum cephalosporins in enterobacteriacea especially E. coli and will follow treatment failure, high costs of treatment in human and economic losses in the poultry industry. 
However, other serum metabolites (total calcium, triglycerides and cholesterol concentrations) were not affected by treatments. The relative percentage of heterophiles and heterophiles to lymphocytes ratio were significantly decreased (p<0.05) using probiotic. 
Regarding to the important of pancreas in the body, this study was carried out on the histologic structure of pancreas of 6 pairs of Iranian native turkeys of both sexes, age ranging from 2630 weeks. 
Classification was made by age, sex, breed, region and diet. 
A completely randomized design experiment was carried out using eighty Zel ewes during out of season breeding to compare different dosage of equine chorionic gonadotrophin (eCG) with controlled internal drug release (CIDR) dispensers to synchronize estrous. 
The Role of Ventral Hippocampal (CA3) 5HT4 Receptor in Rats Emotional Memory in Elevated PlusMaze Task 
Zataria multiora extract prevented Ich infestation in naive fish and effectively treated infected fish. 
Effects of plantbased diets on the bacterial counts and bacterial community composition of beluga sturgeon (Huso huso) 
The McNamara analysis showed no significant difference between agglutination and ELISA tests and the results of Kappa analysis showed a very good agreement between of these two serological assays. Nevertheless, all samples were negative by molecular assay. 
However, phytogenic supplement significantly increased primary antibody tire against Newcastle vaccine (p<0.05). 
By reviewing commercialization articles and models, 9 dimensions have been identified as dimensions of the technology commercialization process, focusing on the pharmaceutical and biological products industries. 
Furthermore, the herd prevalence of the disease was calculated using culture as 28.6% (95% CI: 9.5857.99) and ELISA as 57.14% (95% CI: 29.6581.19). 
Depend on species, the size of cysts and structure of cyst wall in intermediate hosts are different. 
Histopathology of gallbladder lesions of confiscated livers from cattle slaughtered in urmia abattoir 
The objective of this experiment was to investigate the effects of different levels of milk thistle powder and vitamin E on liver healthy, serum parameters and production indices in laying hens. 
In liver, fatty change, hyperemia, hemorrhage, hepatocellular necrosis and infiltration of lymphocytes and phagocytes were exisred. 
Tropical and long warmseason regions always affect sheep production negatively. 
From the results, it was concluded that helminths infection of GI tract and respiratory system was prevalent in examined sheep of the region. 
In this study the effect of BAPNf (09 mg/ml) on molecular composition of experimental injured flexor tendon in horses was compared with physiologic normal salin (0.9% NaCl). Eight aparently healthy horse& (Age mean 7 years and weight mean 320kg) were used. 
Physiological Stress Japanese quail performance 
Nowadays, it is used to skin graft in spread. 
Cryptobiosis is an important parasitic disease in fish worldwide, especially in salmon and sea fishes. 
The highest amount of brucellosis contamination in livestock population of Borujen city was in ???? with ?? cases of cows. 
The results of serological tests identified six serogroup D, one serogroup other than AD and the rest of 23 isolates as serogroup C. 
Soluble antigen was obtained from hydatid cyst fluids (HCFs) and protoscolices (Px) using concentration and sonication procedures. 
Negative control was prescribed with 1000 mg/kg oral administration of Pistachios. 
In this experiment it is considered 21 days for adaptation and 14 days for sampling. 
Serum concentrations of cortisol were increased and those of thyroid hormones were decreased significantly (p<0.05) during different periods (from dry period to pregnancy and pregnancy period to lactation). 
Anatomy Histology sheep Vomeronasal Organ 
The fat content of all the liver samples was estimated by an extraction method (Soxhlet). 
Based on the light & electronic microscopic observation, leydig cell tumor was confirmed. 
At equal pH levels, organic acids increase the destruction effect of heat more than inorganic acids. 
saffron nano particles Microbial Load 
In this study, the frequency of phylogenetic groups were B2 (24%), F (22%), B1 (18%), D (16%), A (8%), C (6%) and E (6%), respectively seen. 
Results suggested that sperm quality in rats can be improved by wheat sprout extract following administration of lead acetate. 
Mortality rate during the study, initial and final weight and food consumption were recorded in each group. 
Six hundred pieces" healthy fish, average means 13 grams were randomly allocate into 2 groups, including Aloe vera extracttreated (1%) and control (placebo 1%), each of triplicates. 
Investigation of environmental effects and estimation of phenotypic and genotypic parameters of monthly and cumulative records in Holstein dairy cows 
The garlic and onion had no toxic effect on chickens. 
Heel erosions (HE) were recorded between 013, DD between 0145 and IDNB between 047 cases in each month in different dairy farms that were significantly different. 
Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) or Shigatoxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) is an important pathogenic E. coli that can cause diarrhea or hemorrhagic colitis in humans. 
Groups 2 and 3 received 0.1% and 0.2% Biomin respectively; Group 1 did not receive any Biomin in the diet. All groups received oil Newcastle vaccine at 9 days old. 
Detection of bla TEM, bla OXA and bla SHV genes in Escherichia coli isolated from colibacillosis in poultry by multiplexPCR 
Treatment containing 1000 µg/kg chromium picolinate was not affected in all growth parameters and hematology (P>0.05). Finally, the present results suggest that diet containing 600 and 800 µg/kg dietary chromium picolinate could improve growth and hematology indices and liver lipid levels of Indian mackerel. 
The result suggestedthat Thronin15AlaninSNP at 25 °C and pH=7 will reduce the protein stability and Argenin 43 HistedinSNP, because of its score (DDG=-0.53), has same effect on protein stability. 
This investigation may be a basis for future studies on other mammals in Iran. 
Indirect ELISA enterotoxaemia vaccine Clostridium perfringens type D epsilon antitoxin serum neutralization test 
In the treated kids, the diameters of the primary and secondary follicles, the dermal papilla of the primary and secondary follicles and the number of secondary follicles showed significant change. 
The results of this experiment showed that probiotic improves the characteristics of the small intestine morphology of broiler chickens and organic acid supplementation improves the characteristics of tibia in broilers and laying hens. 
This amino acid change causes more stability in the heat shock protein 70 and maybe one of the reasons for the resistance of the native to the heat. 
In the present study, 20 SPF chickens with the age of 3weeks were randomly allocated to two equal groups. 
The result of molecular identification based on DNA sequencing indicated that isolates of A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A7, A8 and A9 were similar to Klebsiella pneumoniae while A6 isolate belonged to Acinetobacter sp. Acinetobacter sp. 
Also progression of connective tissue, pyknotic nuclei, intercellular space and large vacuole formation increased significantly (p<0.05) in treatment groups in comparison with the control groups. 
Haematoimmunological and blood serum biochemical parameters were higher in benny fish receiving diet with 10% spirulina compared to fish being fed diet with 0% of spirulina. 
In the present study, the complementary effect of Q10 on testicular structure in alloxaninduced diabetic rats was studied. 
Anatomical and histological results were generally similar with other birds. 
Statistically, differences between area and positive and negatieve serotypes were not significant with (p<0.01). 
It was concluded that the most parameters for quality control of honey samples are located in desirable range. 
The blood glucose level was significantly higher in longterm exposed group in comparison with the control and shortterm exposed groups (175, 11.6 and 107 mg/dl, respectively) (p<0.01). 
Evaluation for contamination by coagulase positive Staphylococcus aureus was done using the culturing method. The isolates were subjected to the PCR technique according to the Nuc gene in order to confirm Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin resistance to the gene (mecA) and the antibiotic resistance trend of the isolates were studied by the disc diffusion agar method. 
Infestation rate were vary from 0% in two last months of autumn and winter to 82% in September. 
Histology Anatomy Kidney Oncorhynchus mykiss Astronotus Ocellatus 
There was no significant difference (P>0.05) between the number of follicles (10mm) in follicular phase (2.1 ± 0.8) compared to the luteal phase (2.5 ± 1.3). The aspirated vacum of fluid in the follicular phase (34.8 ± 10.2) was significantly different in comparison with the luteal phase (20.1 ± 10.5) (p<0.05). 
The disease is caused by H7N7 and H3N8 subtypes of genus A of influenza virus in the horse. 
According to valid scientific findings, these waves can entail changes in the cell function, there by causing or accelerating some diseases. 
MCHC value in the control group was significantly lower (p<0.05) than the fish group starved for 2 days. 
For this purpose, 125 samples of aspirated stomach contents of the aborted fetuses were tested by PCR method to detect the sodA gene. 
Methods: Artemisinin was extracted from Artemisia by petroleum ether and then formulated into a wet granule. 
Considering the side effects of chemical preservatives and attention of food producers to natural preservatives, evaluation of antimicrobial effects of them in the laboratory and food models seems to be necessary. 
Therefore, it can be concluded that fattail affects the metabolism and solubility of halothane. 
OR in 0.6M group, significantly (p<0.01) decreased when BCS<2. 
The most consistency (90.3%) was observed between the grade 9 of ECT and 3 of CMT. 
BACKGROUND: Ascites is a metabolic disease that has negative effects on broiler chickens. 
However, in Iran scattered and relatively few studies have been done in order to characterize NDV isolates. 
In conclusion, estradoublesynch resulted in younger ovulatory follicle compared to heatsynch and causes higher conception rate as well as lower pregnancy loss in this group. 
Cattle as one of the sources of meat products for the human is exposed to contamination with these parasites.The aim of this study was the determination of prevalence of sarcocystis in slaughtered cattle in Kashan region, 2019. 
Comparative Study of the Effects of Different Sources of Phytase on Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Along with Bone and Carcass Characteristics of Male Broilers 
Theileria Theileriosis PCR Differential diagnosis Sheep 
Following one -month, ammonia exposure growth indices and histological analysis of gill and kidney were investigated. 
One hundred and fifty blood samples were prepared from cattle of a region in Isfahan. The extracted DNA from blood cells were analyzed by A. centrale (Amori strain) specific NestedPCR using primers derived from 16S rRNA gene. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of bioherbal feed supplement on the growth performances, voluntary feed intake (VFI), protein efficiency ratio (PER), lipid efficiency ratio (LER), protein productive value (PPV), lipid productive value (LPV) and body composition of Mugil cephalus for 62 days. 
S.typhi, S.senftenberg and S.bovismorb,ficans have yielded nonspecific bands of different sizes. 
At the end of experiment, growth performance and survival investigated. 
Ewe fat flushing Ovulation rate reproduction performance 
This serological survey was carried out to determine the prevalence rate of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in sheep in Khouzestan province, Southwest of Iran. 
Within the past 15 years, cardiac biomarkers, primarily cardiac troponin and natriuretic peptides, have become a mainstay for both the diagnosis and patient monitoring in human heart disease. 
Despite of having no pathogenic nature and producing the spores resistant to temperature and acid, Bacillus licheniformis is of great importance according to the viewpoint that it can be mistaken in primary detection by Bacillus of fruit juice which are the spoilage agents and differentiated tests should be done to separate them from Alicyclobacillus spp. for preventing from presenting wrong report. 
Oleuropein was orally administrated for 3 days and ethanol was orally administrated one hour after last oleuropein administration by gavag. 
10 of 42 breads had aflatoxin B10ver 20 ppm (4.5%),8 had 1019 ppm (3.6%) and 24 had less then 10 ppm (10.8%). 
At first, blood samples were stained with Gimsa stain and examined for presence of Haemoproteus gametocytes. 
In the current study, two DNA segments of 295 and 820 pb from H2K and H2D loci were amplified using specific primers and PCR method, respectively. 
Evaluation of immunization with infectious laryngotracheitis vaccine in White Bovans and HyLine W36 pullets 
Dilation of the venous pampiniform plexus in dogs was achieved by partial occlusion of proximal part of pampiniform plexus without abdominal incision. 
CNP control, standard and treatment groups received orally 1 ml saline normal, cernilton 100 mg/kg and PTX at 50 and 100 mg/kg 1 week after CNP induction for 21 consecutive days. 
Clinical Science Ovine Enterotoxemia in Ahvaz Region, Pathological, Bacteriological, Serological and Molecular studies 
I n this study, the ophthalmic drop forms of lidocaine 1% and bupivacaine 0.4% were formulated and their effects on IOP and duration of corneal anesthesia investigated in 20 mixed breed adult dogs. 
The superficial squamous cells have micro ridges that keep in touch thorough tight junctions and the cytoplasm of epithelial epidermis cells has filaments that keep in touch via desmosomes. 
In vitro evaluation of antifungal effect and morphological change due to essential oil of Cuminum cyminum on Fusarium verticillioides on isolated from Iran 
In various water sources (Aqueduct, creek, fountain and pipe water) for sheep, creek (0.89 ± 0.31 ppm) had higher flour level than others (P=0.001). 
Therefore, it is essential to define and execute specified measures in order to strengthen protective factors and also weaken the risk factors of the disease in the province. 
360 mg zinc and 125 mg copper were added to rations of daily 20 heads of cattle (case group) daily for one year. 
In this study, we administered a single dose vaccination of an intermediate IBD vaccine strain at 21 days of age via five routes including subcutaneous (SC), intramuscular (IM), drinking water, eye drop, and course spray. 
To determine the prevalence of Campylobacter contamination in chicken skin samples of Urmia, using bacterial culture and polymerase chain reactions. 
The one cm fragment from three parts was fixed in formalin and from some specimens sections were prepared and stained with hematoxylineosin and the remainder were immunohistochemically stained with alpha actin antibodies. 
Results: Total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) level was lower in B25 than other treatments (p<0.05). 
Histological staining of the decellularized cornea confirmed the complete removal of corneal cells as well as preserving the integrity of basement membrane. 
After washing and preparing cell suspention from their genital organs, kayotyping study was carried out using airdrying and squashing methods. 
In order to study the morphology of bone marrow cells and MIE ratio, bone marrow, and peripheral blood samples were collected from 30 Iranian native cows of both sexes and in different ages. 
Trichobezoar should be considered as a common gastrointestinal disease in captive wild cats, so nutritional and medical preventive regimen is highly recommended for lions in zoos. 
Experimental study of histopathological lesions induced by ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection followed inoculation with H9N2 avian influenza virus 
In recent years, this protein has been investigated to produce a recombinant vaccine. 
100 quails were fed five diets: G1: control, G2: control diet 1% of Thymus powder, G3: control diet 2% of Thymus powder, G4: control diet 1% of Cinnamon, and G5: control diet 2% of Cinnamon. A complete randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, 3 replicates and 4 birds in each replicate was used. 
A serological survey of ovine and caprine brucellosis in slaughterhouses of East Azerbaijan province during 2004 
Detection of Enterotoxin Coding Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated From Ground Meat in Retail Shops in Mazandaran 
Tash (Theileria annulata schizont) pathogens proteins in theileria annulata are secrotome proteins, synthesized in schizont stage, located to parasite and host cell nucleus and are related to parasite pathogenicity. 
In all cases, the pericardial fluid was strawcolored, crystal clear, and coagulated rapidly if collected in tubes without anticoagulant. 
Furthermore, each dog was given 15,000 viable protoscoleces. 
Histology Chromatophore Acanthopagrus latus Aeromonas hydrophila 
But neutrophil, lymphocyte and monocyte percents had significant changes after diabetes induction; while neutrophils were 82.3% in diabetic dogs (in comparison with 72.38% for control and 69.53% for prediabetes). 
CONCLUSIONS: Multiple alignment of the putative amino acid sequence of this gene exhibited the highest sequence identity with lesser Asian scorpion M. eupeus venom potassium channel atoxin1. This high sequence similarity indicates that this gene is a member of atoxin from the Iranian Mesobuthus eupeus. 
Group 2 received 5 g/kg b.w. creatine monohydrate supplement daily for 8 weeks through gavage and group 3 received creatine monohydrate supplementation in the same manner30 minutes before aerobic exercise. 
All the fish of ammonium nitrite copper sulfate treatment in 96 hours were experiencing mortality in the first few hours of the start of the experiment. 
Syndrome symptoms were observed in the adult mice in the first year. 
Examined fetuses were categorized in three age groups (4 months). 
In conclusion, serum indicators of energy balance, particularly insulin and BHBA, are largely influenced by reproductive stages, especially pregnancy and the number of lambs in Gray Shirazi ewes. 
Finally, blood samples were collected for measurement of cardiac biomarkers, creatinine kinaseMB (CKMB) and lactate dehydrogenase. 
Ten apparently healthy DarehShori horses with the mean age ?.?? ± ?.? 
Risk Factors Prevalence of leptospirosis MAT Flocks of sheep 
Maid is one of the most important economic species in Persian Gulf. 
Determination of Zn and Cu in muscle tissue and caviar in Persian sturgeon (A. persicus) and stellate (A. stellatus) in Caspian sea basin 
Increasing the resistance to environmental stress (PH and temperature) in larva of Oncorhynchus mykiss byb feeding of n3HUFA enriched artemia nauplii 
There wasn't any significant differences depend on sex or age, but most Positive cases were less than 3 years old. 
METHODS:A total of 50small breed dogs were selected.25 dogs were healthy and 15,7 and 3dogs had endocardiosis, congestive heart failure and dilated cardiomyopathy respectively which were confirmed by historical, physical examination, radiographic, and echocardiographic findings. 
(4 in mixed culture). The results of this study showed that F.necrophorum is the most important bacterial cause of hepatic abscesses (49.7%) and C.pseudotuberculosis is the second important bacterial cause of hepatic abscesses (39.6%) in sheep in Urmia. 
Two groups of avian influenza A virus H9N2 subtype, were isolated in eggs with embryos, including five samples of the virus to two periods (1998-2006 and 2007-2009), then were the polymerase chain reaction tests using reverse transcription (RTPCR) and electrophoresis on agarose gel and were sent for sequencing. 
The results showed that during one month the mice were exposed to Lactobacillus bacteria had the highest weight in the fourth week and the lowest weight in the first week of the study. 
The patterns obtained from wild viruses were compared with vaccine group. 
In this study the effects of adding monoammonium phosphate in the diet of fish (Cyprinus carpio Koi) and its comparison with monocalcium phosphate were investigated. 
Objective: Diagnosis of tuberculosis disease in goat by isolation of Mycobacterium and differentiation strain. 
Analysis of gene expression by Real TimePCR method showed that thymol reduced the expression of nor1 gene in Aspergillus flavus isolates. 
feeding pattern ovarian morphologym plasma hormones. 
Data were analyzed in a completely randomized design with GLM (SAS 9.1) and Duncan test. 
The results were compared with the glucose standard curve and the amounts of production were determined. 
Clinical and echocardiographic examinations were performed on several jumping horses in the equestrian clubs of Tehran, Iran. Eleven horses with pulmonic valve regurgitation were identified by echocardiographic examination and were included in the case group (Group A), and 14 healthy horses were taken as the control group (Group B). 
chicken fertility lipid manipulation Lipid Peroxidation Spermatozoa 
Antibiotics are generally used to increase the immune response and wound healing of aquatic animals but due to the residual effects of these drugs, researchers are looking to replace them with natural materials such as medicinal plant extract. 
Brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum Milk composition Dairy cattle digestibility Respiratory Rate 
The aim of the present study was to construct a eukaryotic plasmid, expressing G1 epitope of BEFV G glycoprotein gene, for application as a possible DNA vaccine in future studies. 
Samples in this experimental intervened study are 48, 8weeks aged male wistar rat .Samples randomly divided in 6 groups with 8 rats. control group affected by normal Saline (IP) Group 2,3Melatonin injected mono dosage (IP) in10, 20 mg/kg quantity Group 4 Jemcitabin injected mono dosage (IP) in 50 mg/kg quantity Group 5,6 Jemcitabin Melatonin injected jemcitsbin in 50mg/kg and melatonin10,20mg/kg (IP) in IP manner 14 days after therapy, the symbols made unconscious and segregate the rats'testis and assessments was composed through the study of seminiferous tubules and counting of spermatogenic and somatic cells. 
Also this organ was tubular shape in contrast to other pheasant's category. 
Desmit membrane has any elastic filaments. 
Immediately a part of it was inspected via wet spread slide method that 18 positive samples were detected with this method. 
CONCLUSIONS: Regarding the seroprevalence of Lyme borreliosis in dogs of three Caspian provinces of Iran, more attention must be paid to this disease, especially in Golestan province. 
The studies parameters were taste, smell, color, temporary basis, total basis, quantity of Ca, Mg, Cl, pH, NaCl equivalent and electrical conductivity. 
Fac Med Univ Tehran. Eimeria lime poultry farm Transfer routes 
The results of this study showed that after birth increase in abomasal pH do not make effect on IgG absorption. 
Anaplasmosis Anaplasma marginale Cattle Tick 
acetic acid broilers Intestinal microflora 
There were not significantly difference between control group and other treatments in performance, egg quality and blood biochemical parameters (p<0.05). However in therms of numerical the highest percents of egg production (91.50), Haugh unit (98.17), lymphocyte (90.84), the highest amount of blood serum albumin (2.89), the lowest percent of heterophile and the lowest ratio of heterophile/lymphocyte (0.095) were observed in 4 experimental groups. 
Heat shock protein Descurainia sophia T4 hormone Broiler chickens Acute heat stress 
Abstract: The purpose of this study was evaluation of magnesium sulfate effect in treatment of acute oleander intoxication in sheep. 
The number of bacteria counted after 0,8,16,24,48,96 and 120 hours post inoculation. 
Range of feed intake and gain of each replicate were weighted weekly and took blood in two steps to determine antibody titer from wing vein of birds. 
histomorphometric PPP PRP Skin 
Genistein Daidzein Isoflavone Lag phase 
Detection and antibiotic resistance pattern of Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from curd and cheese 
Detection of Chlamydophila abortus in sheep abortions in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province using Nested PCR 
Cat clinical signs Dirofilaria immitis Melarsomine dichlorhydrate treatment 
The foramen magnum (FM) is an important landmark of the skull base and a transition zone between spine and skull as well as its close relationship to the brain and the spinal cord. So the FM has gained considerable interest due to its comparative anatomy, ontogeny, clinical, and animal breeding viewpoints. 
Gastric ulcers are created by various reasons. 
In summary, measuring milk estradiol and progesterone can be a way to timely estrus detection and to early diagnosis of pregnancy. 
The horses were randomly devided into two groups. 
The aim of this study was to determine virulence genes patterns of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine subclinical and clinical mastitis. 
Lactococcus garvieae is the one of the most causative agent of economic losses in fish farms in Iran. 
Clinical implications: Although there is some differences in the histological structure of the vaginal wall during pregnancy in buffaldoes, but it can not be used as a method for pregnancy diagnasis. 
The proximal portions of oviducts (Ampula) were distended, thinwalled and fluctuating in palpation. 
Structural and functional analysis of chicken Calsequestrin 2 gene using RT_PCR and bioinformatics tools 
Antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed that all the isolates were sensitive to Gentarnicin and Enrofloxacin and resistant to Penicillin. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of cefepime injection, a fourth generation cephalosporin drug, on clinical finding, gross lesions and some biochemical parameters in Rose Ringed Parakeet in high of the increasing use of medical antibiotics in avian medicine. 
It was concluded that pneumotropic and viscerotropic Newcastle disease vaccines produce protective antibody in vaccinated broiler and both vaccines protect broiler flock against clinical signs and mortality and reduce large amount virus shedding from respiratory and intestine tract. 
Histological and Histochemical Study on Accessory Sex Glands of Mature Native Water Buffaloes from Khuzestan 
Veterinary Clinical Sciences The evaluation of antifungal effects of Althaea officinalis and Syzygium aromaticum aqueous extracts against Penicillium spp and Aspergillus spp isolates 
On the lateral sides of the female's tail, phasmidal apertures were observed. 
The results showed that between the whole length and the weight of fish and concentration of heavy metals in different observed tissues there were no significant correlation (p>0.05). 
Other studies had different and contradictory results of mast cells and their relationship with periodontitis. 
Macroalgae Laurencia caspica Rainbow trout Growth Hematology 
In all of these 30 dogs, murmur was systolic and mitral insufficiency and mitral regurgitation were diagnosed by phonocardiography. 
The liver possesses three distinct lobes including right lobe, a short middle lobe and along left lobe. A gall bladder is also observed in vicinity of the right lobe. 
The results of this study showed that in comparison with Tramadol, metamizol has more effects in slowing bone repair. 
Crypt depth, villi height, thickness of muscular and mucosal layers and the number of goblet cells in different parts of the intestine was significantly different between the two groups (p<0.01). 
Skin is the first line of defense against the external environment and and it is possible to maintain the natural physiological functions in the body. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of Falcaria vulgaris on wound healing and enhancement of immune system in common carp (Cyprinus carpio).The effect of Falcaria vulgaris at concentrations of 0, 2 and 10% with Lofag foods used on wound healing, immune response, and weight gain and survival of common carp was investigated during a 21 day period with twice per day feeding on the basis of body weight. 
Staphylococcus aureus Methicillin Pantone Valentine leukocidin MultiplexPCR Food Microbial Contamination 
The effect of barley malt extract in diet on growth performance, blood parameters and fecal bacterial population in ostrich chicks 
These drugs can prevent the development of inflammation and modulate interleukin and interferon production. 
Fish Oil Omega3 Mercury Microwave Digestion Stripping Cyclic Voltammetry 
The rate of fetal infection with N. caninum, represented separately by each of the diagnostic techniques, was 8/6% with Elisa, 20/9% with Real Time PCR and 6/7% with conventional -PCR. 
This study was designed to investigate the effect of pretreatment with turmeric (Curcuma longa linn) powder on kidney histopathology and function markers in renal ischemia / reperfusion (IR) induced injury in the rats. 
Newcastle disease virus (V4) RTPCR Cell culture 
The results revealed there are no significant differences in amount of E. coli colonies between eggs exposed to Nanosil and hydrogen peroxide. 
Out of 350 samples, two isolates were identified as p. multocida on the basis of bacterial cultures, morphological and biochemical characteristics. 
Using the treatment of 8 mM cysteamine caused to reduction of sperm quality after thawing and the antioxidant did not have any effect on sperm morphology. 
Antibiotic Body weight broiler Feed conversion ratio. 
DNA was extracted from whole blood and the βcasein genotype was detected by polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragment length polymorphism (PCRRFLP) analysis using BstDE I (Dde I) enzyme based on the replacement of the proline by histidine at position 67 βcasein protein in A1 milk. 
In rabbit the highest activity was observed in yellow bone marrow followed by thoracic portion of thymus, prescapular lymph node, red bone marrow, mesenteric, mediastinal, prefemoral and lateral retropharyngeallymph nodes, cervical portion of thymus and spleen. 
31 genes in the betalactamase process in P. aeruginosa showed correlation with ampC. Network topology analyzes showed that five genes ampC, ampD, poxB, ampR and nagZ have the highest importance in the network. 
foods microbial contamination East Gilan 
Among isolates carrying methicillin resistance gene (mecA), maximum resistance was to ampicillin (92.85%) and then to penicillin (57.14%), cloxacillin (42.58%), oxacillin (35.71%), tetracycline (32.14%), ceftazidime (25%), erythromycin and azithromycin (21.42%), gentamicin and Ceftizoxime (14.28%), methicilline, norfloxacin, meropenem, and cotrimoxazole (10.71%). 
Most multiple resistances were observed against Kanamycin, Ampicillin and Tetracycline antibiotics. 
Some physicochemical parameters of Hasanloo dam water including nitrite, nitrate, ammonium, soluble solid materials, temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH was measured. 
Induction of safe anesthesia is an important task in veterinary medicine. 
Teaser rams (1/8 ewes) were introduced 1 d after treatment removal to detect estrus. 
Mandibular, superficial cervical (prescapular), caudal mediastinal, jejunal mesenteric and popliteal lymph nodes from five lymphocenters included head, neck, thorax, abdominal viscera and pelvic limb was evaluated, respectively. 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of Microbial, Antioxidant, Proteolytic Degree and ACE Inhibitory Properties of Yogurt Produced By Adjunct Cultures Isolated From Traditional Iranian Yogurts 
According to urinalysis, the urine of Iranian camels was normal. 
BACKGROUND: Omega3 fatty acids can be conducive toreducing the harmful effects of physiological stress through reducing the stimulatory activity of glutamatergic neurons. 
Present study was designed in order to isolation and survey of phenoand genotypic characteristics of Pasteurella multocida bacterium isolated from chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks in different areas of Mazandaran, Guilan, EastAzarbaijan and Khoozestan provinces. 
The results of this study showed that radiation significantly decreased viscosity at the level of 50% barley. However, radiation was no significant effect on pH, microbial population, enzyme activities, histomorphometry of duodenum and jejunum. 
The results indicated that in RSA method, false positive was high and specificity was low. 
The impact of the vaccination route on mounting antibody response was evaluated by a commercial ELISAkit (IDEXX). 
Common ailments of goats 
Also, ALT, AST, ALP and LDH enzyme activity assay in tissue extracts was done. 
Some factors such as inappropriate feeding and breeding management in these buffalo herds and particularly errors in milk recording, pedigree registering and relationships were some of main reasons for this estimating 
The posterior epithelium of the iris had two pigmented layers with the inner layer acting as myoepithelial cells. 
BACKGROUND: Considering differences in head size and shape of different Equine breeds, biometric parameters can be an attribute to a particular race. 
Adding molasses to the ration increased the concentration of butyrate and total rumen volatile fatty acids relative to the control diet. 
The prevalence of an infection at the herd or animal level is a key issue that determines whether the infection should be considered important and which measures and policies should be made and applied. 
Experimental treatments were: 1negative control (basal diet with out aflatoxin contamination); 2positive control (basal diet 0.6 mg/kg aflatoxin B1; 3basal diet along with 1g/kg natural toxin binder and 4basal diet 1g/kg natural toxin binder. 
According to the results, 35% of clinical specimens, 17.5% of meat, 2.5% of milk samples and 17.5% of salad and vegetables were identified as vector of pathogenic Escherichia coli. 
The results show that the scorpions within the Hottentotta genus has been grouped in two species H. zagrosensis and H. saulcyi with mean percentage of shared bands 65% and 60%, respectively. 
This crosssectional study was conducted to determine the frequency of linguatulosis in goats slaughtered in Lorestan province and evaluate the pathological lesions caused by L. serrata nymphs in mesenteric lymph nodes. 
Colored jellatine solution via angular vein was administered and urographine was injected in 2 heads in the same way. 
Never the lessA. galli, Eimeria anatis and E. anseris were more prevalent in younger birds and S. trachea, M gallinae, L. caponis have been only seen in young birds. Blood parasite was not founed in the examined bird. 
One of the most important drugs which are used to treat this disorder is sildenafil citrate, a selective inhibitor of type 5 cGMP. 
In this study, DNA extraction was performed on 100 samples from aborted fetuses of 32 sheep flocks from different areas of Alborz province. 
In sheep of treatment group, following development of ventricular arrhythmias, magnesium sulfate was slowly administered intravenously with dose rate of 100mg/kg body weight. 
The effect of phytogenic supplementation on performance parameters and blood biochemical parameters were not significant. 
Aflatoxins (AF) were assessed by Thin Layer Chromatography Methed using standard aflatoxins B 1, B2, G 1, G2. 
Food Microbial Contamination Summer 2021 
Antibacterial effect of Madracis sp. 
The incidence of infection in sheep and goats was 33.25% and 38/88% respectively and significant association was observed between species and lesions such as multinucleated inflammatory cells accumulation and syncytial cells formation (p<0.05). 
The odds of infection in female goats was 1.58 times males (95% CI: 1.036.47) (p<0.05) and 4.5% of fluctuations of infection were justified by sex. 
Population dynamic of Pampus argenteus in the northwest of Persian Gulf 
to Itraconazole In vitro Effects of essential oil and alcoholic extract of Anise (Pimipinella anisum) on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus 
Sodium selenite caused a significant increase in thickness of epithelium of seminiferous tubules compared to varicocele control group (p<0.01). 
Bovine ephemeral fever (BEF) is a viral disease of cattle and water buffalo seen in some provinces of Iran, generally southern and warm regions in recent years. 
Atypical digital dermatitis is a new form of an old disease which has been reported recently in the USA, UK and Netherlands. 
Alcoholic extract of Vaccinium macrocarpon resulting antibacterial activity and influence on the growth of all bacteria was tested. 
To determine the positive control for each bacterial, antibiogram was done. 
In western blot analysis of antigens D.dendriticum demonstrate 1 major antigenic polypeptide 130 kDa in both somatic and metabolic antigens and 6 protein bands ranging from 25 to 60 kDa in excretorysecretory antigens which were recognized by serum of sheep naturally infected. 
Coadministration of the mu opioid receptor antagonist and histamine reduced the hypophagic effects of histamine and increased feed intake. 
The second group from day 12 of pregnancy up to 15 days after delivery was treated with late pregnant cow's milk. 
The levels of alkaline phosphatase had increased at 5, 12 and 21 weeks after ovariectomy. 
In this study a base apex lead was used to record ECG for studying prevalence of different forms of P wave and data analysed using chisquare method. 
Study of histopathological changes on gill of Aphanius sophiae in arsenic and cadmium toxicity in saltwater and freshwater 
Nowadays, encapsulation in nanoliposomes could be used as a delivery system to protect compounds during processing and storage. 
To investigate the functional changes of the thyroid gland following coadministration of soy extract and Vitamin D3, 42 mature female mice in 7 groups were studied for 35 days. 
The precordial leads (CV6LU,CV6LL,CV5RL,V10) were used for taking E.C.G from 100 Iranian German shepherd dogs, for determination of heart rate, different wave forms (P,QRS,T), intervals and voltages. 
The level of differentiation and function of the enteric nervous system in the chicken embryo 
The results showed that the ethanolic extract of J. regia had bactericidal effect in concentrations of 37.5 mg/ml and also the bacteriostatic effect in the concentration of 18.75 mg/ml. However, the aqueous extract of J. regia, at concentrations of 75 mg/ml showed a bacterial effect and in the concentration of 37.5 mg/ml, the bacteriostatic effect was shown against bacterial growth. 
MRSE isolates exhibited the highest rates of resistance to penicillin (80 percent), and cefoxitin (56.6 percent), while they showed the lowest resistance to levofloxacin (13.3 percent), and rifampicin (6.6 percent). 
Results showed that as the weight of fish increased a higher concentration of clove tree is needed for induction of anesthesia and LC50 raises. 
Despite the significant progresses made in the reduction of mortality due to cardiovascular diseases, they are still the primary cause of death in many countries and hyperlipidemia is an important causal agent of cardiovascular diseases. 
If Iran holds a heterogenous MAP population, we assume detection of at least two SSR types in this work is a likely reflection of such diversity but how extensive such diversity might be further studies are required. 
For evaluation of biochemical parameters in gout disease, we surveyed and diagnosed in three farms of egg laying poultry breeding (HYLine) affected to gout syndrome during spring and summer of 1386. 
Procedures: Samples from different parts of digestive tract of healthy chickens were cultured in MRS broth and incubated at 37 °C for 2448 hours in anaerobic and aerobic conditions. 
Finally, the recommended method for diagnosis is urease test, histopathology and direct examination of tissue smears with Geimsa staining. 
Plasma biochemical indexes (phosphorus, cholesterol and triglyceride) were significantly elevated by genistein (G50) and E2 treatment. 
conjunctiva Cow differentiation Keratin Palpebra Prekeratin Squamous cell carcinoma Adjuvant effects of nanochitosan on immunogenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila vaccine in Cyprinus carpio 
Statistical analysis: Compute sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive and negative predictive values, likelihood ratio and kappa statistic of the intradermal skin test al a different cut off values. 
J. Fac. 
It is concluded that because lidocaine and bupivacaine eye drops have not significantly changed the IOP, they can easily be used to measure the intraocular pressure and since the duration of corneal anesthesia is relatively short, it is necessary to measure intraocular pressure as soon as possible. 
A preparation method of oocyte for electron microscopy study 
Deep and wide of the right ovarian bursa was more than the left ovarian bursa, and in overall, dimension of ovarian bursa was larger than the ovaries. 
Tunica advantitia was composed of connective tissue. There was different in epithelial tissue of rabbit and guinea pig esophagus but, both animals were free of esophageal glands. 
The results of this study showed that strains B2 contain more virulent genes than strains A and may have an important role in the development of urinary tract infections. 
Tuberculosis is a zoonotic infection disease caused by Mycobacterium bacteria. 
For this purpose, the semen of 10 Arabi rams were polled and then examined under 5 treatments including the tris diluent containing the concentrations of zero, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2% royal jelly in three times of zero, 24 and 48 hours in a completely randomized design. 
IDENTIFICATION OF THE FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE FOCI FROM SUSCEPTIBLE FOCI IN KHORASANRAZAVI PROVINCE 
Control calves had no diarrhea and other clinical signs during the whole period of the trial. The mean weight gain of control group was significantly higher than inoculated group during experiment (p<0.001). 
Hence, in the present study antibacterial effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Juglans regia Li. compound against Aeromonas hydrophila, Yersinia ruckeri, Streptococcus iniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium were screened. 
Longterm effects of green tea extract on the damage caused by Doxorubicin in rat bone marrow 
In total, 500 meat samples were collected from diverse poultry samples supplied in Isfahan and evaluated for the presence of Escherichia coli O157 using microbial culture. 
In 42nd week mean titer of the 7 and 8monthsold group were respectively 1.85 and 6.15. 
In the test group the mentioned ratios were recorded as 7: 1 and 3.2: 1, respectively. 
As the different fixation techniques of the prolapse have been so far reported, but by using modified purse string suture shown to have the least side effect on conjunectiva. This technique is highly recommended for such cases. 
Calf pneumonia is one of the most common diseases in dairy and beef herds. 
Then, the treatments 1 to 6 were constructed, on the basis of withdrawal time of VMP, in a way that treatment numbers were represented the number of weeks fed on VMP supplemented diet. 
Of 120 captured mice Rhombomys opimus 12 (10%), Meriones libycus 13 (11%), Raftus rattus 37 (31%), Mus musculus 5 (4.2%), Gerbillus nanus 1 (0.8%) found infested with different species of helminths. Nematodes: Syphacia obvelata, Aspicularis tetrapetera, Trichuris niuris, Capillaria annulosa, Trichosomoides crassicuda, Gongylonema. 
The highest rate of MG seroprevalance was in hens and large flocks (≥20001birds) and the lowest was in male and small flocks (≤5000 birds). 
Identification of Escherichia coli and study of relationship between Pathotypes in human clinical specimens and samples of meat, dairy and vegetable by Polyclonal Antisera 
Food Microbial Contamination Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from rose water and herbal distillates in Kashan, 2018 
The information about poultry production and hygienic management of the farms was recorded. 
Sertraline at 20 mg/kg, significantly decreased in TAC level and significantly increased the sponge cell diameter, MDA level and thickness of fasciculata and reticularis zones compared to the control group. 
Evaluation of Pancreatic Histopathological Changes Due to Administration of Mentha spicata Extract in AlloxanInduced Diabetic 
In the second year, the number of cases reduced significantly to 2%. 
The mean elements in muscle tissue have been observed, as follows: Zinc (33/418), Iron (20/127), Copper (5/729), Manganese (1/849), Lead (0/864), Selenium (0/691), Arsenic (0/594), Cadmium (0/273), Nickel (0/253), Chromium (0/176) and Mercury (0/089) microgram per gram dry weight, respectively. 
Zoonosis Self Test. 
Salmonella was isolated from 4 samples of liver (50%), 2 samples of skin (25%) and 2 samples of caecum (25%). 
Totally, the results showed that the profile of protein of hemolymphand of honey bee with feeding different levels of protein changed and improved. 
Afterwards, PCRribotyping was performed to examine the ribotype patterns of C. difficile. 
It is necessary to remind that human being tumor markers have been used on uterus of horse with positive reaction to these hormones. 
There was no significant difference in serum concentrations of TAC and MDA between clinical endometritis and subclinical ketosis groups (p>0.05). 
The HMS7 site had the lowest number of alleles among the sites examined with 7 alleles, and the VHL20 site had the lowest heterozygosity. 
Each pigeon in group II was given an IM injection of midazolam at 6 mg/kg body weight and ketamine at 40 mg/kg body weight within 5 min following the first injection. 
The survey of chemical and microbial characteristics of traditional KoozehCheese (Koopeh) in Kurdistan province 
Helicobacter Stray dogs Stomach Mashhad 
Plasma samples were obtained, stored, and analyzed for glucose, BHBA and NEFA using standard kits. 
Both of these tests were performed to estimate the serum potency in 15 samples of hyperimmune equines. 
Determination of chemical composition of sausages produced in Iran 
Within a few consecutive days, 8 cases of lambs' mortality were reported from the Golestan National Park area (Golestan province). According to the farmer's claims, the disease has occurred only in less than one year old lambs whose major feeding was free grazing in the oak rich areas and also collected and manually feeding with new and fresh buds of this tree. 
The results showed that the results of using nanocomposite tricalcium phosphate in comparison with other groups were significantly different in all cases. Therefore, according to the results, it can be admitted that nanocomposite tricalcium phosphate scaffold has a positive effect on the healing process and has good bone strength, so it can be widely used in orthopedic surgery as well as tissue engineering. 
The results of this study indicated that the scorpion venom was effective in the injection method while larvae showed resistance to spraying and oral administration of the venom. 
Seesee's spleen is redbrownish, pearshaped, and is located in the posterior part of visceral level of the liver's left lobe. Spleen is embedded by muscle connective capsule. 
Based on the results, it is recommended that in all three groups active vitamin D and calcium are used as exogenous, although vitamin D wasn't in the normal range only in group 3. 
The result of the present study indicated that urethral obstruction leads to severe renal fibrosis and tissue damage and concurrent administration of Vitamin E decreases tissue lesions and fibrosis resulting from the obstruction. 
Table of Content 
Statistical analysis: Chisquare test. 
Serum biochemical factors were measured using the an autoanalyzer. 
According to results, we can say that NPs can impact and damage the fish's gill tissue, so it is necessary to pay attention when using these NPs done more and release it into the environment be avoided. 
One hundred and twenty fish consisting of: rainbow trout (40 samples) as a cold water fish and silver carp (40 samples) and common carp (40 samples) as wann water fish and smoked silver carp (40 samples) came from the area of retail, another 180 fish included: rainbow trout (60 samples), silver carp and common carp (120 samples) were collected over 6 months from the area of delivery in fish trams. 
Infection rate in dog's stomach and possibility of zoonotic transmission to human, proper hygienic control is necessary to keep the risk to a minimum. 
The severity of the symptoms was mild and their recovery was faster than that in the previous year. 
The morphometrical identification of Gyrodactylus specimens was performed using the measurements and drawing of opisthaptoral hard parts like as anchor, marginal hook, ventral bar and dorsal bar. 
The histological investigation showed a range of histopathological alternations in gills tissue including epithelial cells necrosis, hyperplasia, hyperemia, lamellar adhesion and clubbing of at the tip of secondary gill lamellae. However, the severity of these alternations increased with increasing of the doses of Aquastart and extensive necrosis was observed in this regard. 
Mentha Piperita Candida albicans Wound Healing Rat 
The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of Ehrlichia canis in dogs by ELISA assay and blood smear examination. 
Clinical and Pathological Study of PPR and Isolation of Resposible Virus in Iran. 
BACKGROUND: Oxidation of lipids results in changes that may affect the nutritional quality, wholesomeness, colour, flavour and texture of food. 
In this research we assesed NK cell activity after coinfection of chickens with IBD virus and Avian influenza virus H9N2. 
The pattern of antibiotic resistance of isolates was investigated using the antibiotic disk diffusion test. 
The bacterial resistance to antibiotics have become a worldwide health concern. 
According to the results of the NestedPCR method in this study, 16.2% of 197 slaughtered Holstein cattle in Meysam abattoir of Tehran were infective with BIV. 
In 12 samples two pathogens have been diagnosed simultaneously which in 6 samples E. coli and Coccidia (6.4%) and 6 samples E. coli and Cryptosporidium (6.4%) have been isolated. 
Antifungal effects of formalin was evaluated on hatch rate of common carp (Cyprinus Carpio) eggs under water quality variables including dissolved oxygen (7.3+0.8 mg/L), water temperature (19.8+1 .8C°), PH (8. l ± 0. 
Preservation of poultry feedstuff in hot weather 
At the fifth week of experimental period, two birds were bled for investigating the immune system activity. 
The deduced amino acid sequence of the cleavage site of the fusion (F) protein confirmed that all isolates contained the avirulent motif 112 GRQGRL117 at the cleavage site. 
Drying Grass Carp Microbiology Sensory attributes 
At the end of the trial, blood samples were taken from the caudal vein of 54 beluga juveniles and some of biochemical parameters (cholesterol and triglycerides) and liver enzymes such as Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) were investigated. 
Nine healthy mixedbred (6 female and 3 male) horses, aged between 115 years, were randomly divided into three experimental groups (each 3 animals): Control group (with no drug dosing), enrofloxacin moderatedose and enrofloxacin highdose groups (using the bovine 5% enrofloxacin solution at 5 or 15 mg/kg body weight, respectively, every 12 hours, for three weeks). 
Prebiotic effect (at concentrations of 1 and 5%) in sugarfree culture medium on Lactobacillus acidophilus was studied for 72 hours. 
Overall, UVC radiation as a suitable alternative to the usual pasteurization led to better preservation of the qualitative and microbial properties of red grape juice. 
Results: TEM analysis showed that the average size of the bionanoparticles was found to be 32.54 nm and spherical in shape. 
Regarding the antibacterial effects of this compound, research has shown contradictory results that do not indicate beneficial antibacterial effects. 
One female in Norgestomet treated group, had a persistent follicle during experiment and a growing follicle that ovulated spontaneously between Days 9 and 10 of experiment. 
The main proposal of this study is to investigate the effect of folic acid supplementation on serum lipids composition in a rat model of cholestasis. 
Prevalence rate in Ahvaz, Hendijan, Baghmalek, Shadegan and Dezfool were 50.2%, 12.5%, 60.5%, 82.8% and 85.7% respectively (p<0.001) and 33.5% of fluctuation of disease was justified by geographical location. 
Detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis in cows from Urmia region 
Escherichia coli was more sensitive than the others. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Listeria ivanovii followed, and the lowest susceptibility was observed in Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus cereus, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, respectively. 
In the intervention group, Lactobacillus ruteri and Lactobacillus plantarum were used. 
Molecular detection and prevalence of Babesia bovis in cattle of Shahreza city, the south region of Isfahan province, Iran 
Also, there was a direct correlation between fetal age and liver weight, length, width and thickness, so that anatomical specifications of the liver increased with age. 
The results revealed that 87.27% of bovine serum was positive. 
The consumption of food containing staphylococcal enterotoxins is regularly identified as the cause of intoxication. 
These data suggest that probiotic administration providing increased food digestion and absorption in chickens. 
hexachlorocyclohexane Kidney muscle fat Hair jackal 
In Stage 2 there is moderate cementum and enamel loss with dentinal loss that does not involve the pulp. 
In the groups treated with a hydrogel, the amount of vacuole and scar in the spinal cord tissue was significantly reduced compared to the negative control group. 
Supplementation of the basal diets with zinc significantly increased laying performance of hens and egg quality (p<0.05). 
The E. coli strains that cause urinary tract infections, known as "Uropathogenic E.coli (UPEC) ," contain various virulence factors. 
Then, the last onethird of ileum was removed. The contents of the intestine were collected for each replicate and after drying were sent to the laboratory to determine the chromium oxide, phosphorus, and calcium amounts. 
Four lineages of PPR virus have been identified globally based on sequence analysis nucleoprotein (N) and fusion (F) gene. 
Manual removal retained placenta Cow 
Infectious bronchitis is an acute, highly contagious, viral disease of poultry with worldwide distribution, and is continuously evolving through point mutation and recombination of their genome; subsequently the emergence of IBV variants complicates disease control. 
The value of honey bees as pollinators in US crops 
histoanatomy ostrich Uveal coat Iris Choroid 
In each case, a history of a calf and its mother was obtained, and clinical examinations and electrocardiography (baseapex lead) were done at 2, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours and 7, 14 and 21 days after birth, and weaning. 
Fetal CRL were 6 to 40 cm, approximately resulting in ages from 48 days to 120 days. 
In the study between infection, sex, race, and how the dog kept was not statistically significant relationship, but with increased age infection level were also increased. 
Phylogenetic study of Ostertagia species 
Then, we were measured beta antitoxin by ELISA and serum neutralization simultaneously and the results were analyzed by SPSS software. 
Under optimal environmental conditions (2022"C, pH: 77.2 and 67 mg/L dissoleved oxygen) LC50 averaged 123 mg/L total ammonia (45.5 mg/L molcular ammonia) after 24 hour. 
Traditional Lactic Cheese Cumin Essential Oil Extract 
Clinical Science Molecular typing of avian metapneumovirus in broiler chickens in Isfahan province 
Nineteen cheese samples and 11 butter samples were confirmed to be Staphulococcus aureus based on PCR using the Nuc primer gene. 
Methods: Beluga sturgeons with a mean initial weight of 133 ± 5 g were distributed into 18 (300 L) tanks (30fish/tank) and were fed experimental diets for 60 days. 
The results of this study showed that E. coli isolated from turkeys present the highest drug resistance to ampicillin (100%). The lowest drug resistance was related to gentamycin and norfloxacin (5%). 
Sixty, onedayold SPF chicks "were randomly divided into three groups. They were kept in separate positive pressure isolators. 
The results of this study showed that native eggs and bulk eggs are E.coli contamination, which is necessary to pay attention to their hygienic maintenance and cooking. 
Chi square test showed that the prevalence were significantly lower in young, under 6 months (25%) than adult's turkeys (66%) and in cold (68.9%) than warm (49.3%) months (p<0.005). 
Ninety broiler chickens were randomly assigned to 9 equal study groups as follow: negative control, positive control which were injected 2ml/kg BW (body weight) ccl4 dissolved in olive oil (1:1) via IP in the 24th and 26th days, olive oil control, treatment controls which were receiving 3,6 and 10 mg/kg BW silymarin in 1ml olive oil respectively by gavage from the 21st up to 26th days and treatment groups which received ccl4 and 3,6 and 10 mg/kg BW silymarin extract respectively. 
In this study, the prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs in kidneys and spleens of 800 domestic ruminants (cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat) in different sexes, ages and seasons was investigated. 
Aquatic Disease Comparison of the performance between three strains of broiler chicks in Iran 
After the experiments, the jejunum was removed and the tissues were processed for histopathological examination. 
However, due to the presence of some pathogens, especially bacteria in colostrum, some researchers recommend the use of heated colostrum. 
Assessment of some serum hormonal and metabolic status can be beneficent in prediction and diagnosis of subclinical ketosis. 
In the Mx loci, Shannon's information index was in different groups of chicken from 0.1347 to 0.6641 and in the SLC11A1 loci was from 0.3669 to 0.6769. In the Mx loci, fixation index was positive for indigenous chickens group and in the SLC11A1 loci was negative for different groups of chickens. 
Twelve male dogs were randomly divided into two (control and experimental) groups. 
Microencapsulation as a useful method has a perceptible effect in this regard. 
There is no specific antidote for this toxicosis, so supportive and symptomatic treatments were performed. 
Procedure: Two blood samples were taken at rest and after galloping in 1 mile track .Auscultation of heart was done at rest and immediately after exercise up to 60 minutes.Blood samples were submitted to laboratory for hematological and biochemical experiments. 
To study the histomorphometric changes of small intestine due to hullless barley food diets in poultry, 20, of 70 weeks old healthy Road Island Red cocks were selected and divided equally into 2 experimental groups and fed with hull less barley, and commonly usual diet (control). 
Cadmium chloride (40 ppm) was added to the drinking water of groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 during the experimental period (days 735). 
Chi square test showed that prevalence in buffalo and goat is statistically different (p<0.001). 
The first, distributed in epithelial tissue, the second location was in lamina propria as columnar or aggregated shapes, and the third location was in submucosa. 
According to the total final score, "Iranian Journal of Fisheries Science" with the score of 75, achieved the first level and "Vegetative journal" and "Archives of Razi Institute" (both with 67 scores) achieved the second rank and "Iranian Fishery scientific Journal) (64 score) last in the third rank 
The results showed that alloxan can induce severe damage on beta cells and Glibenclamide and aqueous extracts of Mentha spicata can be taken to prevent further destruction of these cells. Statistical results showed that although Glibenclamide has effects but there is no significant difference between aqueous extracts of Mentha spicata and Glibenclamide in their effects on the pancreas islets of diabetic rats. 
Species, age and sex of the animals and characteristics of the observed lesions were recorded. 
3Morphinenaloxone experimental group (IP received 5 mg/kg morphine for 30 days and one dose IP received 2mg/kg Naloxone at 30th day). 
The amount of malondialdehyde and the number of milk somatic cells in cows with high and moderate body scores were significantly higher than the other group. 
The lesions included parasitic cyst, melanosis, developmental abnormality of mucosa, diverticulum, transitional cell papilloma and leiomyoma. 
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to examine the uptake of human lysozyme gene contained plasmid (pEGFPIREShLys) by ovin spermatozoa. 
Capripoxvirus (CaPV) genus of Poxviridae family comprises three closely related viruses, namely sheeppox virus (SPV), goatpox virus (GPV) and lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) causing sheeppox and goatpox and lumpy skin disease of cattle, respectively, with significant economic impact on livestock in endemic areas. Sheeppox and goatpox are endemic for many past years, and Lumpy skin disease emergently occurred in recent years in Iran. 
The highest mating, kidding and fecundity rates were obtained in group C17e17 and the highest estrus detection rate and litter size were achieved in group C19e17 that were significantly higher than control group (P0.05). 
Among the pathogenic bacteria, the grampositive bacterium Bacillus cereus indicated the highest sensitivity to the nanoemulsion of essential oil and had the lowest MIC, 3.125 µl/ml. 
Mean PCV and Hb decreased, while WCC, TNF, IL1B and IL3 increased from benign to severe infection. ANOVA showed significant differences in lymphocytes, monocytes (p<0.05), TNF, IL1B and IL3 (p<0.01) from benign to severe infection. 
The results of experiment showed that there was no significant difference between control and 2% tasco treatment for digestibility DM, NDF, ADF and protein and milk production and composition (P>0.05). 
The aim of this study was improvement of ram frozen semen efficiency using addition of cysteamine antioxidant to freezing medium. 
In conclusion, use of sodium humate about 0.35% and probiotic 0.02% in diet of broiler chicks improves the growth performance, carcass traits and morphological characteristics of the intestine. 
The decreases in insulin sensitivity and extensive perinatal lipolysis are common causes of metabolic diseases related to energy metabolism in ewes. 
The results showed that the strips appearing on the acrylamide gel in two Sanjabi and Ghezel breeds were polymorphic and in the Makavi breed in a shape. 
Regarding to the availability and low cost of D.salina as well as possibility of its mass production, D.salina can be used as an natural source of carotenoid for improving color and carotenoid level in fish. 
The average antibodySPION conjugation ratio was 77.78 ± 6.35%. 
Deeper injuries, type 1b, were observed in 62 (31%) abomasa. 
Cauda epididymis Dromedary camel Epididymal sperm Green buffer Sperm motility 
Forward and reverse primers were designed based on 28s rRNA gene in four finger threadfin. 
In the study, the inhibitory effects of aqueous, ethanolic, and methanolic extracts of this plant on this yeast were investigated. 
With the expansion of industrial processes, heavy metal pollution for example lead has become a serious problem. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the status of oxidative stress indices in cows with clinical mastitis. 
Objective: Study about occurance of brucellosis in mentally - ill patients. 
VP2 protein is the major host protective immunogen of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) of chickens. Plants are now gaining widespread acceptance as a general platform for the large scale production of recombinant proteins including vaccine, antibodies and pharmaceuticals. 
Veterinary Clinical Sciences Karyological study on central honey bee of Iran 
Designing and production of a software for cattle reproductive ultrasonography 
Concurrent urine samples were examined by urine strip. 
Results indicated that The serum Phosphor concentration of persistent lymphocytosis (PL) Holstein cows (?.?? ± ?.??) was significantly higher than that Non persistent lymphocytosis Holstein cows (?.?? ± ?.??). 
Selenium nanoparticles seem to have a positive effect on hatching eggs ob n embryos and larvae, but in the onset of active nutrition, there is no significant effect on the survival of larvae. 
Phagocytosis and nitroblue tetrazolium reduction (NBT) percentage tested in every sample. 
Lactobacillus Japanes quail Intestine morphology 
The results showed that Lasota is a good offer for use in flocks with high antibodies against Newcastle. 
The most isolated nematodes were Cystocaulus ocreatus and Dyctiocaulus filaria that are different from reported species from other parts of the country. 
On the other hand, acidity would be a determinant for absorption of Immunoglobulins. 
Three hundred and eighty four 1dold male broiler chickens (Ross 308) were randomly allocated to 8 groups (4 replicate pens of 12 birds per each), and fed for 42 days. 
Experiments were performed in a box of 3 × 3 meter containing a wall with two translucent panels that were illuminated from behind by light projected through color or grey filters to provide the discriminative stimuli. 
The rate of glucose clearance in zincmethionine supplement recipients was higher compared to the control group. 
Lower concentration of chitosan (0.25% and 0.5%) induced no significant change in growth indices of fish (p>0.05). 
Based on this, current investigation was aimed to determine diversity and geographical distribution of Lymnaeidae snails and role of biochemical indices in habitat of them in West Azerbaijan province, Iran. 
follicle Pelt quality Zandi sheep 
L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii were not found in any sample. 
Microbial evaluation of herbal waters distributed in Kashan 2012 
Effect of glucosinolate in diets containing canola meal on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) blood serum 
Aquatic Products Antibacterial activity of acetonic, ethanolic and methanolic olive leaf extracts of four Iranian cultivars against Escherichia coli 
In ultrasonography, blood flow was visible because of the movement of echoic particles. 
In this experimental study, a 221 bp fragment of hirudin gene was cloned into pcDNA3.1 (+) vector. 
This experiment was performed with 250 308 Ross chickens in a completely randomized design with five treatments and five replications. 
Then, sodium selenite was administered continuously for 60 days. 
An eightyearold intact male terrier. 
Study of collagen ber production by osteoblast cells cultured on titanium plates using SEM. 
Treatments consisted of different sources of fiber (3% sunflower hull (SFH), 3% wheat bran (WB), 3% sugar beet pulp (SBP) and 0.5% Arbocel) with control diet and 2 feed forms (mash vs. 
The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of addition of 2 sources of 6phytase to the diet of male broilers in terms of growth performance, Tibia biometric, breacking straight, mineralization, blood biochemical parameters, and carcase yield. 
Evaluation of Toxopiasmosis Occurence in Cattle of Ahvaz District. 
In summer, in Isfahan and Chabahar, 48.5% and 25.7% were infected respectively. 
At the end of experiment, product of lipid peroxidation (MDA), activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and glutathione reductase (GR) were assayed in liver homogenates to evaluate antioxidant activity. 
The reticulocyte percentage of all anemic groups was significantly different from control group, but calculation of CRP showed there was only significant difference between normocyticnormochromic and control groups. 
In addition to the scleral tissue were also observed in mesenchymal hyaline cartilage. 
Isolation and identification of Helicobacter pullorum from cecal content and liver of broiler poultry referred to veterinary clinics in Tabriz using culture and PCR methods 
Fats are one of the most important sources of human nutrition that supplies ??% of the body's calories. 
Conflict of interest: None declared. HEART Aerobic exercise ischemia/reperfusion cTnI TNFa Apoptosis Rat 
At the end of experiment, the serum levels of cardiac troponin I, creatine kinaseMB, lactate dehydrogenase and aspartate aminotransferase were measured. 
With attention to results all the copper and zinc values in the all samples were below and chromium content in the all samples was higher than the permissible limit set by ANZFA. 
Osteoporosis is a systemic disease characterized by decrease in bone mass and micro architectural deterioration of bone tissue. 
In the present study, serum concentration of some biochemical factors was determined before and after intense physical activity in nine, 410 years old Arabian horses. 
Blood samples were taken every 20 days from each group during the experiment. 
In the present study after molecular identification of dominant LAB isolated from Tarkhineh, antibacterial and antifungal effects of the isolate and its bacteriocinlike substances on some foodborne indicators were investigated in accordance with the reference methods. Sequencing results of polymerase chain reaction led to the identification of Lactococcus lactis as dominant isolate. 
In the second group, ewes received CIDR and PMSG and the third group were treated by melatonin, CIDR and PMSG. 
Also, based on results obtained from each of laboratories, it was found that the reproducibility of HI results within a laboratory is low. 
Effect of different levels of polychaete worm perinereis nuntia in broodstock diets of Pacific white shrimp penaeus vannamei on growth performance, survival and resistance to environmental stresses 
Key words: Salmonella, slaughterhouse, chicken carcass, enumeration, Tehran province. 
Herbal drug garlic extract Nematodes larvae 
1.48% (2 out of 135) of the samples was contaminated with E. coli O128. 
Serum copper concentration did not show any significant differences in different age groups, gender and areas (p>0.05). 
Filiform papillae were thornlike with no secondary divisions. 
The minimum concentration of florfenicol in the studied samples was 15.6 µg / kg and the maximum concentration was 119.07 μg /Kg. 
Immunolocalization of Na+,K+-ATPase was done by fluorescent microscope. Results showed that in all samples immunofluorescence of Na+,K+-ATPase can be seen in the basolateral parts of pyloric ceaca entrocytes. 
Vital signs including heart and respiratory rates, body temperature and peristaltic movements of the gastrointestinal system were normal. 
The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 150 shirbut (with average weight of 40.12 ± 9.01 g) in five treatments and three replicates (n=10 in each replicate). The treatments included control group (G1) without using nonoparticles, and experimental groups (treatments G2, G3, G4 and G5) with nonoparticle concentrations of 1.10 LC50, 1.20 LC50, 1.40 LC50 and 1.80 LC50, respectively. 
The objectives of this study was to survey the prevalence rate of the John's disease in Markazi province and evaluation of the ELISA for detection of antiMycobacterium paratuberculosis antibodies and its possible adoption as a diagnostic method in field conditions. 
Methods: Ten Chick embryos were sacrificed at embryonic day 19 and then, their jejunum and colon specimens were collected. 
Survey Diplostomum spathaceum parasit in eye's of Carassius Carassius fish In Nazlo River of Urmia city 
Results of this study showed that house temperature and feed additives treatments and interaction between them had no significant effect on carcass yield percentage, liver percentage, abdominal fat percentage (P>0.05). Mortality was not affected by the house temperature and feed additives and interaction between them (P>0.05). 
Subtypes 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d. 35 cattle (68.7%) had the types of arrhythmia. 
This study was conducted to evaluate cobalt status in the serum and liver of cattle. 
The aim of this study was to explore the knowledge about Toxoplasmosis among Tabriz university students. 
Treatments in this study were four groups consisting of a control sample coated with chitosan, coated with fennel and chitosan containing essential oil. 
Leptospira interrogans horse MAT seroprevalence Tehran 
By comparing the other parameters between two aged in two animals, there was a significant difference in cortex of left adrenal gland and zona fasiculata in aged 11.5 years in sheep was larger than aged 6month to 1 years in goat. 
Liver is the largest gland of body and its size reflects the multiplicity of its function such as bile secretion, storage of glycogen and hematopoiesis in embryonic life. In fetus, the liver occupies a considerable portion of the abdominal cavity. 
BACKGROUND: Plasma lipoprotein profile is one of the effective mechanisms in testicular tissue development and spermatogenesis process in roosters. 
They were lined with a pseudostratified epithelium encircled by a connective tissue layer and strands of smooth muscle and some lymphatic nodules. 
Clinical implications: Regarding to low homology and weak cross protection between 793/B serotype and vaccinal strain (Massachusetts), prevention and a controled strategy against lB should be altered. J. Fac. 
Modern strains of broiler are highly susceptible to heart failure. 
Methods: Two hundred and seven cows were being investigated over 24 weeks after parturition in dairy farms of Qom. Serum levels of bhydroxy butyric acid (BHBA) concentrations of blood were measured to evaluate subclinical ketosis. 
Aspergillus Aflatoxin B1 Feedstuffs Dairy cattle Yazd 
In comparison between groups, the total cholesterol and LDLc levels were significantly higher in both infected groups compared to the uninfected one. 
The average length, width and thickness of this part was 20.6, 1.01 and 1.99 cm respectively. 
A pathological and bacteriological report of salmonellosis in caspian pony 
At the time of anesthesia with propofol, in injection method the mean of sodium and potassium, cholorid were significantly higher than the control group and in 4 days after anesthesia the mean of sodium and potassium were significantly higher than the control group. 
ata was analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey test in SPSS software. 
The use of different levels of sugarcane tops silage of in feeding of dairy cattle 
Animals: Sheep and cows. 
Kurd horses Post albumin Serum protein 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of the effect of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essence on food infectious microorganisms 
In this study, observational and crosssectional analysis and diagnosis were performed using PCR and primer method based on mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase gene. 
The lipase enzyme and alkaline phosphatase activity in all the probiotic groups after exposure to lead to a significant decrease but more than control group was challenged to lead. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate potentiality of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) of marine or polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of plant origin to correct the insulin resistance induced by saturated fatty acids in cultured bovine adipocytes. 
In each region of abdomen, volume was estimated based on geometric formula, using a segment of a sphere volume. 
The group receive dense ration and drinking water contains terazosin (1 mg/L), 4. The group receive dense ration and drinking water contains terazosin (2 mg/L), 5. 
Three groups each consisting of 10 mice were set as experimental groups which received two subcutaneous injections doses of different concentrations with two weeks intervals. 
The growth of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG was also assessed under bile salt and acid pH stress condition. 
The Control group used air with a clean standard condition, and the other two groups were exposed to gaseous pollutants and gaseous pollutants plus PM2/5 respectively for 40 days. 
Evaluation of antibacterial effects of some plant extracts and essential oils against Vibrio parahaemolyticus 
Food Microbial Contamination The antimicrobial effect of basil seed mucilageZnO nanocomposite coating on the quality of cheddar cheese during ripening 
This study was aimed to determine frequency and species diversity of hard ticks in equids in Sardasht suburb, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. 
allele BuLADRB3 exon 2 frequency Khuzestan river buffaloes Polymorphism 
This experiment was carried out in order to study the effect of Ionophore anticoccidial drugs (salinomycin, maduramycin and their combination) and the comparison of those effects on the performance, carcass characteristics and concentration of some minerals of serum in broiler chicks. 
Chemical (pH, TVN, TBARs) and sensory tests were performed on days 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 on different samples stored at 4 °C. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS software 22 using ANOWA and Nonparametric Kruskal Wallis tests. 
Also result of this study was shown, the PCR assay compared with biochemical methods, is a rapid and sensitive method for Aeromonas hydrophila detection and has a high sensitivity. 
Ammonia Nile tilapia Histomorphometric Lethal concentration 
Toxocara canis has a worldwide distribution and is regarded as the main cause of human toxocariasis. 
The species diversity and geographical distribution of the scorpion fauna of Chaharmahal Va Bakhteyari province is little known so far. 
The results of this study indicated that epidurally administered ketamine HCI 10% in dog produces local spinal analgesia and CNS depression. It was also shown that ketamine HCI has marked cardiovascular stimulation effects. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Evaluation of bacterial causes of subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle of Negine sabze Makoo agroindustrial and animal husbandry complex 
Hepatocellular carcinoma in sheep 
Sixtyfive cyclic Sistani cattle at unknown stages of estrous cycle were selected and assigned into two groups according to their age and weight. 
In these kinds of reactions, metallic implant acts as foreign body and releases the nonspecific inflammatory processors. 
Milk cadmium Tabriz dairy cow Atomic absorption spectrometry 
At the first, guide cannula implanted stereotaxicaly in right lateral ventricle of brains of chickens. 
CONCLUSIONS: Regarding the toxicity of diazinon on various hematological parameters and the diazinon concentration in Iranian waters and considering the fish habitat in the waters which are connected to the Caspian Sea it suggests that the pesticide diazinon affect the fish survival. 
Moreover, anesthesia with different concentrations of lavander had no effect on hematological profile and no significant changes in the AST, ALT and ALP were observed (p<0.05). Histopathological analysis showed the optimum concentration of 300 ppm with no side effects and indicated that the concentration power of essences can be used without fear of damage. 
Also there weren't any significant correlations between BIV infection rate and BCS, milk production rate, any clinical problems, enlarged lymph nodes and haemal nodes. 
Design: Field trial. 
Helicobacter pylori genotyping Milk Dairy products 
Rumen fluid Zearalenone medicinal plants Composition Degradation 
Objective: Biological control of gastrointestinal nematodes of ruminants. 
Additionally, the levels of HSP70 at 2h increased significantly by 37folds over the baseline levels (0h), and then decreased significantly at 24h; however, HSP70 levels at 24h was 13fold over the baseline levels. 
PREVALENCE OF DIFFERENT ABOMASAL ULCERS IN BUFFALOS OF AHVAZ: AN ABBATORIAL SURVEY 
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the best level of synbiotic in the diet of broiler breeder hens. 
One hundred fifty samples were randomly selected from creamy pastries. 
In conclusion, use of thyme and milk thistle seeds, and particularly their combination had improved some blood metabolites and decreased harmful fatty acids in blood of broiler chicks. 
During the experiments two types of diet including starter and grower used. According to their needs recommended by the National Research Council (NRC, 1994) and all diets were calculated in isonutritive to meet or exceed the nutrient for broilers based on corn and soybeans. 
Bacterias are considerd as the most important factor to cause infections and food poisoning, so that microbial contamination in food is thought to be an increasing worldwide crisis. 
Significant increase in wound contraction rate was seen in the treatment groups, especially the 3% group, compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
In 900ppm group increased activity of AST were significant comparing to control and another groups (p<0.05). 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Investigation of the occurrence of pregnancy toxemia in the sheep of Sofian area of Tabriz 
168 E. coli strains belonging to feces of healthy household dogs (n=49), their owners (n=49) and the people without a pet (n=70) were studied; phylogenetic sequences including chuA, yjaA and TspE4.C2 were screened by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
One of the ways of identification is the use of nano bio sensors. 
Clinical examination, whole body radiograph and different laboratory diagnoses were made to identify all abnormalities. 
Kluyveromyces marxianus betagalactosidase enzyme Whey magnesium sulfate yeast extract Food Microbial Contamination 
There were six cats (three males and three females) in each group and survey radiographs were taken at zero, 20, 40 and 60 minutes after administration of contrast media and followed each hour until arriving contrast media to the colon. 
Results of this study showed that thyme essence decreased histopathologic changes due to vaccination reaction in the trachea. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to use silver zeolite indirectly as antimicrobial agents to control Streptococcus iniae infection which recently has caused disease in some of rainbow trout farms in Iran. 
In this study, the oocytes were recovered from the buffalo ovaries which were slaughtered at Urmia abattoir, and based on the cumulus cell characteristics, they were classified into four. 
Yersinia ruckeri Yersiniosis rainbow trout and SDSPAGE 
Ketoprofen Adverse effects Bone healing Cat 
The incidence of some cardiac arrhythmias by magnesium oxide is greater than nano magnesium oxide. In conclusion, it can be stated that the exit of nano particles with the smaller molecular size from the blood is occurred more quickly, and therefore its serum concentration is lower than normal form. 
Sodium, potassium and phosphorus levels of the ascitic fluid was significantly lower (p<0.05) than the blood values of these parameters in diseased broilers chlorine and calcium of the ascitic fluid was significantly higher (p<0.05). There was a no significant alternation in magnesium values between the ascitic fluid and blood. 
FoodBorne Diseases Comparative evaluation of impedance, chromogenic and reference methods for identification of Staphylococcus aureus contamination in foods 
Infestation rate in the spleen of cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat were %0/5, %0, %0/5 and %1/5 respectively. No infestation was found in the kidneys. 
The absence of physical abnormalities of the tympanic membrane and absence of radiographic changes within the tympanic bulla or petrous temporal bone were the criteria used to make the diagnosis of Geriatric canine vestibular disease 
In conclusion, the rate of leptospirosis in Urmia cows was about 2 fold in sheep. 
In this study. total blood samples were taken from 45 dogs (30 male and 15 female) for determination of Hb A1C concentration through colorimetric method by prepared kits. 
The intestinal lengths were significantly reduced at the end of the 2nd, 4th, and 5th week, in response to T3 supplementation of the diet, but the reduction of intestinal weight and density were significant at the end of the 3rd week. 
Monascus purpureus Pigment Ultraviolet Light Morphological 
Recent studies on colorectal neoplasia indicates βcatenin gene mutation and its intranuclear accumulation inside hyperplastic cells. 
Dip joint Horse Lameness Local analgesia 
CONCLUSIONS: The Dietary supplementation of 1000 and 2000 ppb Cr reduced deleterious effects of physiological stress. 
Malassezia pachydermatis, as an opportunistic yeast, exists on the skin of humans and animals and takes effect if the immune system is weak. 
The statistical analyses also indicated a significant relationship between the rate of infection in sheep and history of abortion (p<0.05). 
Least square means of primary follicle density (pf/mm), secondary follicle density (pf/mm), ratio of secondary to primary follicles (sf/pf), primary follicle number Index (pfni) and secondary follicle number index were estimated to be: 1 .95 (+0.045) follicles/mm, 23.291 (+ 1.044) follicles/mm, 13. 138 (+1 .058), 15.682 (+ 1.067), 209.763 (+1.044) respectively. 
The diagnosis of neosporosis is often made by serological molecular tests. 
One of the most important heart diseases in dogs is valvular insufficiency, which can be evaluated by diagnosis ways such as phonocardiography, echocardiography, etc. 
Both antibodies recognized the N protein in Western blotting but only 1F9 antibody was positive in immunodot. 
Analgesia Epidural Horse Medetomidine Sedative 
Malva sylvestis L NonPolar Extract antibacterial activity Well Diffusion Tube Dilution 
The response against ES antigens was started later and remained at its maximum level untile 10 - 12 months after infection. 
In comparison with R. officinalis, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of W. somnifera arises in a lower amount to inhibit the growth of the bacteria. 
Study effect of sublethal concentrations of diazinon on some serum enzymes of male brood stocks 
Group? received base ration plus ?.?% 
In this survey 2 (0.97%) were infected to cestoda. 
Vaginal cytology, ultrasonography and blood sampling were performed from the 7 th day of proestrus until two days after ovulation. 
Pomegranate consumption except for nutrition is impressive for medicinal and therapeutic effects. 
The tissues were suspended in 37CC Krebs" solution bubbled with 95% oxygen and 5% CO2. 
To study the prevalence and mean Intensity of Eustrongylides excisus (L) in different bony fishes and compare the infection between these species. 
The Faunestic Survey of Mites from Honeybee (Apis mellifera L). 
Coronaviruses undergo genetic mutations and recombination at high rates which make them able to infect a wide range of host species from different geographical locations. 
Study of antimicrobial effect of Artemisia sieberi in different grazing conditions on the Salmonella enteritidis 
Defect healing was assessed by obtaining radiographs on 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 days after surgery. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of adding different levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reduced glutathione (GSH) antioxidants before freezing on motility, total progressive motility, viability and positive response to hypoosmotic swelling test (HOST) parameters after Bull semen was frozen. 
Blood samples were collected from 521 apparently healthy cows in selected farms which was in two hot and moderate climates of province. 
Results by (H&E) staining showed that epidermis formed non keratinized stratified squamous epithelium with mucous goblets like cells, taste bud and club cells. 
Experimental Studies Prevalence, antibiotic resistance and frequency of virulence factors in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from raw and frozen meat 
There was no difference between treatments for blood glucose, urea nitrogen, cholesterol and triglyceride (P>0.05). 
Scores of 4 and 5 of semiquantitative test kit indicate ovulation time and proper breeding time. 
59 horses with diarrhea and abdominal pain were monitored over a 9year period (2011-2020). 54% of horses died and others survived. 
, 2: 169175, 2003. Acidity Alcohol stability test CMT milk quality 
Antibacterial activities Medicinal plants Ethanol extract Salmonella ryphimurium Poultry 
Also the trabeculaes in the femur shaft and skull significantly decreased (p<0.01). 
Percentage of tubular necrosis in group Vit C, GF and Cur was 7.12 ± 1.86, 8.35 ± 2.26 and 4.62 ± 2.28 respectively. There was no significant difference in tubular necrosis (P?0.05). 
are produced against poultry pathogens. 
Paratuberculosis Cow Prevalence Markazi Province ELISA 
In terms of skin and gill's helments and protozoa. A total of eight species were isolated and identified, including two monogenian speices (Dactylogyrus sp)., two digenea (Postodiplostomum sp. 
This study was aimed to determine experimentally annexin A1 and annexin A2 in the serum of calves affected by Pasteurella multocida pneumonia. 
Diclazuril and Salinomycin significantly reduced the OPG in comparison with positive control (p<0.001). 
Meighan Wetland of Markazi Province,Entrance Center of Avian Influenza Highly pathogenic virus H5 ,Iran ,2016 
Rosemary Peganum Coffee cancer cell line pathogenic bacteria Food Microbial Contamination 
So in according to difference in dominant stereotypes in this study with market place vaccines could not create cross immune therefore need to develop new vaccines. 
The overall result shows that the sample containing 50% walnut leaf extract on S. aureus has the most antimicrobial activity among other samples after the control sample (chloramphenicol disc on E. coli). 
Abstract The sport efficiency of horse depends on its ability to overcome excess metabolic requirements during severe physical activity. 
Independent t -test revealed that at a level of a= 0.05, mean levels of total cholesterol and LDLC of rats in the treatment group was significantly lower than the control group (p<0.05), and HDLC of rats in the treatment group was significantly higher than the control group (p<0.05), but the mean levels of triglyceride and VLDLC was not significantly different. 
In the statistical comparison, none of the renal pathological indices including hyperemia, hemorrhage, intranuclear acidfast inclusion bodies, necrotic changes, swelling of epithelial cells and hyperplasia of melanomacrophage centersrevealed significant differences between groups 3 and 4 but compared to group 2, some lesions in these groups showed a significant difference. 
15 adult male rats (220250grs) were divided into 3 groups; control, diabetic and diabetic which received Urtica dioica (50mg/kg) orally. 
The high rate of infection in vector mites in the area indicates their high potential for infection of cows with the agent of Theileria annulata. 
DPPH free radical scavenging, reduction power and metal chelating activity were employed to identify the antioxidant properties by using methanol, ethanol and chloroform solvents. 
Study of ecological parameters on prevalence rate of hard tick in sheep in pastures of Sangsari 
Immunohistochemical demonstration of NSE and S100 protein supported the diagnosis of the Carcinoid like. 
Adding CEO and CME to the cheese absorbed less water and salt than the control group, but the fat content increased. 
The results support the possible beneficiary effects of this plant in traditional medicine. 
CONCLUSIONS: Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and Trueperella pyogenes are the main causes of cutaneous abscess in cattle farms around Tehran. 
Cardiac Arrhythmia During Exercise in Jumping Horses 
CONCLUSIONS: Computed tomography can be an excellent alternative for early detection of the MBD in pet green iguanas. 
Also, the antimicrobial mechanisms are very different depending on the composition of the plant. 
Evaluation of serum response of RAZI H120 infectious bronchitis virus vaccine compared to imported vaccine in broiler chickens 
This method could be used to obtain 2.8 g purified trypsin with specific activity 155 U/mg and 26% recovery from 1kg bovine pancreas. 
This could cause mild pathologic changes very similar to those produced in other muscles. 
Toxoplasma gondii Serological test Direct agglutination PCR Sheep 
Sedation levels, heart rate, noninvasive arterial blood pressure, respiratory rate, body temperature and electrocardiogram were carefully recorded in dogs up to 20 minutes after administration. 
There was no difference of T3 and T4 in ewes and their fetuses between hot and cold seasons. 
Although further research especially at in vivo condition in this aspect should be carried out. 
The objective of this study was to optimize the production of gelatin hydrolysissate with antioxidant properties. 
Identification of intermediate host snails was done based on their specifications. 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of Microbial quality of food samples collected in the East region of Gilan 
Fungi like Fusarium species that have generally been referred to as farm fungi, in terms of toxicity and toxin production are prominent in their group. 
Linear regression test indicated a relationship between age and prevalence rate of infection (r = 0.94). 
Salmonella Layers spvR gene Antibiotic resistance East Azarbaijan 
The highest relative weight of spleen and bursa were observed in 1 and 2% of thyme's diets respectively (p<0.05). Diet containing 2% thyme reduced the relative weight of oviduct and follicles and also reduced the number of follicles and oviduct length in compare to the control treatment (p<0.05). 
Study on metabilizable energy of hullless barley in poultry 
Moreover, the camel genotype (G6) was confirmed to trigger infection in the slaughtered goats of Birjand area. 
This experiment was included four treatments: 1) basal diet, 2) basal diet with 60 mg/kg salinomycin, 3) basal diet with 5 mg/kg maduramycin and 4) basal diet with 30 mg/kg salinomycin plus 2.5 mg/kg maduramycin. 
The information on number, parity, occurrence of mastitis was gathered from registry forms. RESULTS: Cumulative incidence of mastitis in this study was calculated 35.8% (95% Confidence interval (34.936.8), 3764 animals of 10506). 
Capability of dietary supplementation of composite toxin binder in reducing aflatoxin B1 toxicity and its immunomodulation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fingerlings 
Due to the effects of seaweeds on defense mechanism of antioxidant enzymes and improving the oxidant/antioxidant status, extracts of Cystoseira indica on some oxidative stress index of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) gill tissue by adding to the rearing water environment during three weeks culture was evaluated. 
Mean correlation coefficient for hygiene scores assigned by the 3 evaluators was 0.924. 
Macrophages in capsular connective tissue and in trabecules had haemosiderrin stain. 
Selenium is an essential trace element while having a potential toxicity. It can be identified and measured in urine, milk and and hair. 
The best result was obtained from 25 g/kg of this plant. 
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Chamomile extract as natural antioxidant on quality of cryopreserved ram sperm. 
Vibrio Seafood Health risk Zoonosis Aquatic Products 
Cheese samples prepared with the help of local manufacturers based in the village of Lighvan in triplicates, including zero and 100 and 200 ppm from essential oils of Mentha spicata and doses of 10 3 and 10 5 CFU/mL from the E. coli O157: H7 bacterium. The numbers of the E. coli O157: H7 bacteria were analyzed during the days 0, 30, 60, and 90 of the ripening period. 
The 12 microbial examinations were including of two SPC (at 37° and 25 °C) fungi, coli forms, Staphylococci Enterococci (for microbial count), Salmonella, Plesiomonas, Vibrio, C. botulinum C. perfringens and Listeria (for detection). 
The group has not received any medication before ischemia reperfusion. After a week the abdominal cavity was opened and a renal vessel were closed with nontraumatic forceps and after 45 min were released, then 8 hours later blood sample was collected. 
A preabsorbed immune rabbit antibody and a preimmune rabbit serum were considered as negative controls. 
These enzymes are mostly cysteine and aspartic peptidases. 
Briefly, follicles between 2 and 5 mm diameter were dissected from the ovaries of adult cows collected from a local abattoir, cells were collected by rinsing the follicle walls with Dulbecco Modified Eagle medium/F12 (DMEM/F12). A viable cell count was performed in the presence of 0.4% Trypan Blue and were cultured in 24well plates for 6 days. 
The structure of the umbilical cord, course of the umbilical vein and arteries, portal vein, ductus venosus, caudal vena cava, aorta, pulmonary trunk, ductus arteriosus, and great arteries and veins of the neck, thoracic and abdominal cavity were studied. 
Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus are of important pathogens and the most common cause of foodborne disease.Ten Iranian plastic wraps with different brands were chosen and identification was done by biochemical test and serial dilution methods. 
Estrogens are known to have antioxidant properties and their deficiency after ovariohysterectomy (OVH) predisposes the body to increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. 
Capparis spinosa Escherichia coli Extract Pistacia atlantica Surgical wound 
An Investigation on educational needs of semiindustry cattle husbandries workers in Qom province 
Mesna may protect rat placental tissue against cyclophosphamide toxic effects by this mechanism. 
Evaluation of three dilutions of E. coli antigen in immunogenicity in balb/c mice 
Perlite Morphology villi Small intestine and broiler chicks 
Samples of heart, lungs, right ventricle and left ventricle was prepared and their weights were determined. 
Clinical implications: From the results of this study it seems that K99+ Escherichia coli is not a common isolate in neonatal diarrheic calves in Ghaemshahr and Babol. J. Fac. 
Semen samples were collected by an articial vagina, twice a week from four pubertal goat. 
In this experiment that lasted for four weeks 64 male Wistar rats randomly assigned to eight groups containing: control, aflatoxin (AF), turmeric extract (TE), sodium bentonit (SB), TE+SE, AF+TE, AF+SB, AF+ (TE+SB). 
Hence in order to execute a control program for minimizing the effects of this disease, the cattle shall be considered as a source of infection for dogs. 
Immunohistochemical examination revealed similar changes in the kidneys of both groups of chicks infected by the intratracheal and oral routes. 
Subclinical Mastitis Lactate Dehydrogenase Somatic Cell Count California Mastitis Test Dairy Cows 
The HI test results on day 25 of the breeding period (5.04 ± 0.44, 5.87 ± 0.47 and 5.61 ± 0.41 in the control and experimental groups 1 and 2 respectively) indicated significant statistical differences (p<0.05) between experimental groups 1 and 2 and the conrol group. 
Honey is an important product of honey bee that rich in carbohydrate. 
METHODS: From April 2017 to April 2018, a total of 460 dogs were examined for ectoparasites. 
Investigation of humoral responses against acute and vaccinal strain of Bacillus anthracis in animal models 
IِDENTIFICATION OF EIMERIA SPECIES IN SHEEP OF HAMEDAN SUBURB 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Comparative evaluation of immunogenicity of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in two strains of BALB/c and DBA/2 mice: Preclinical study 
Heated and formalin zed antigens of salmonella abort us ovis strains were injected subcutaneo usly to goats and rabbits. 
Toxoplasmosis seroprevalence IgG IgM Mianeh Elisa 
PCOS was induced by estradiol Valerate injection at the estrous cycle. 
Haemograms revealed, 16% leuococytosis, 4% leuocopenia and 40% neutrophilia. 
The objective of this study was to determine factors which may have role to reduce of polyspermy in heat stress condition. 
Molecular dynamics Immunoinformatics Chemoinformatics Infectious diseases 
These are like the endocrine glands whereas bile secretion is considered as an exocrine function. 
Also the cleanliness scores of rectum for the senna and castor oil groups were 2.5 ± 0.53 and 2.4 ± 0.52, respectively. 
In this study, 150 bulk raw milk samples were examined to comparison of PCR and conventional culture for the identification of Salmonella in raw milk. 
Effect of different levels of polychaete worm perinereis nuntia in broodstock diets of Pacific white shrimp penaeus vannamei on growth performance, survival and resistance to environmental stresses 
Histological and Histochemical results showed the epithelium of Eustachian tube in buffalo is pseudostratified ciliated columnar and in some regions of the Eustachian tube epithelium was stratified squamous. 
Acetone extract of Propolis showed maximum effect on Staphylococcus aureus (concentration of 25 mg/ml) and Listeria sp. (concentration of 12.5 mg/ml). 
The mean interval between 2 biphasic contractions was 46.2 ( ± 4.5) seconds. 
DInfestation conditions in slaughterhouses: Infestation situation of the animals, slaughtered in the province, to fasciola, was examined within a year. 
For detection the agent of the disease, samples were collected from spleen, kidney and liver of fishes. 
Anthrax Bacillus anthracis control livestock and Vaccination 
The healing of wounds created at the site of these injections and paralyzed areas in case of this medicine has been considered by many researchers and physicians. 
Mycoplasma agalactia Agalaxy MLST Clonal complex Sequence type 
G square and Chi square tests based on observed and expected frequencies of different genotypic variants of cGH gene showed that deviation from Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium was not significant for West Azerbaijan native chicken. 
Mean of somatic cell count was 3×105 cells in milliliter milk which were higher than limit standard in 61.11% of milk samples. 
Serum level of renal indices (Creatinine and Urea), Hepatic enzymes (AST and ALT), Lipid profile (Cholesterol, Triglyceride, HDL, LDL), Glucose, Pancreatic enzymes (Lipase and Amylase) and Serum proteins (Total protein and Albumin) was measured in propofol total intravenous anesthesia. 
The Role of Glycine and StrychnineSensitive Receptors on Food Intake Induced with Dopamine in Neonatal Broilers 
Histopathological studies of the liver were conducted in all experimental rats at the end of experiment. 
Recent research has shown that polymorphisms in the DGAT1 gene affect milk production. 
Among the food, hamburger is one of the products that is used by hand and widely by people. 
Other samples showed a variety of results (percentage of males is shown in brackets): A2 (90%), A6 (95%), A3 (80%), A4 (80%), A9 (68%), A7 (65%), A8 (50%), A5 (45%), AI0 (45%). 
In total, 3 of 183 (1.6%) ovine bulk milk samples were positive; the positive samples originated from 2 of 21 (9.5%) sheep breeding farms in Yazd. All bulk milk samples collected in Fars, Khuzestan, Ghom and Kerman were negative. 
Histologic and histomorphometric study of epididymis after immobilization stress in mice 
Although the cryptosporidium infection rate in lambs were relatively low in Jovein area, but sheep should not be overlooked as a possible source of infection that could threaten public health. 
In this study the role of garlic (Allium sativum) and red onion (Allium cepa) in reducing the severity of the histopathological signs of the avian influenza disease caused by subtype H 9 N 2 in broiler chickens was evaluated. 
The aims of this study are the monitoring and prevalence of antimicrobial residues of the poultry carcasses in Kerman poultry abattoirs. 
Extracts with the concentrations of 5 and 10 mg/ml had no considerable inhibition effect on the bacterium. 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence and comparison of the antimicrobial effect of methanolic extracts of red pepper and red onion on Staphylococcus aureus with betalactamase gene that was isolated from minced meat in Semnan city. 
The cells appeared as variable sized cuboidal cells with indistinct cell borders, eosinophilic granular cytoplasm, round nuclei, indistinct nucleoli and fine chromatin granules. 
The first group received no surgical intervention. 
Respectively animals in group 1 (as control) received only 1 ml normal saline.on day seven all animals were challenged orally with 108 Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli on day 14, firstly all Hamsters challenged with the bacterium, then all animals were euthanized specimens of liver were fixed in 10% buffered formalin solution for histological examinations and translated to the histopathologic laboratory of Ardakan University. 
Laying had a significant effect on the amounts of serum proteins. Positive and significant correlations were observed between the laying and total protein (g/dl), albumin (g/dl), total globulin (both % of total protein and g/dl, respectively), alpha -1 globulin (g/dl), alpha -2globulin (g/dl), beta -1globulin (g/dl), beta2globulin (g/dl), gammaglobulin (both % of total protein and g/dl, respectively). 
The results of this study showed that hydroalcoholic extract of Z. tenuior at 50, 75 and 100 mg/kg and indomethacin (5mg/kg) induced a significant reduction in pain response compared to the control group (p<0.05), while, pretreatment with naloxane and cyproheptadine inhibited some of the extract induced antinociceptive effects in comparison to control group (p<0. 05).This study indicated that some of the antiniciceptive properties of Z. tenuior are mediated by opioidergic and serotonergic mechanisms, which confirmed the traditional uses of the plant in the treatment of pain. 
Clinical and sonografic examinations, and uterine swab was performed. 
Means of prostatic length and height were smaller than their actual sizes but still had significant correlation (p|£|0.05). 
The results showed that the average egg weight in treatment having 2% Silybum marianum significantly increased (p<0.05). 
Recently, these peptides have been known as a part of innate immune response. 
Methods: Forty female Balb/C mice, 21 days of age were selected and initial weight was determined. 
Inactivated ND vaccine had the highest effects on adaptive immunity which also caused monocytosis and mild basopenia in white blood cells. 
Rainbow trout is one of the aquaculture species which is important in economic aspect. 
Canned Chicken Cooking time Cooking pressure 
The samples were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. The tissues were routinely processed for light microscopy and embedded in paraffin. 
gene network gene ontology prokaryote betalactamase 
Objective:A reporton a congenital malformation in a calf. 
Babesia Dog Tick Urmia 
Proposal: Crosssectional study. 
In the present study the variations of lipids and energyrelated blood metabolites and their correlations with serum copper status for a period of 21, 14, 7 days before parturition and the day at parturition, were described. Blood samples were taken to determine Glucose, βHydroxybutyrate (BHB), NonEsterified Fatty Acids (NEFA), Triglyceride, Cholesterol, HighDensity Lipoprotein (HLD), Total Protein, Albumin, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Copper, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP). 
Study on prevalence season incidence and economic importance of parasitic infections of small ruminants in the province of Semnan 
Comparative study of sedation and preanesthetic effects of polar, semi polar and nonpolar fractions of vinca minor extract in comparison with midazolam in rat 
METHODS: Blood samples were taken from 149 horses with different sex, age and race with history or clinical signs associated with equine viral arteritis, including the manifestation of respiratory disease (fever, nasal secretion, coughing), nervous signs (ataxia, dysmetria, recumbency) and abortion. The commercial ELISA kit was used for viral antibody detection. 
Hyalinized thrombi were also significant in small blood vessels. 
Goat mycobacterium PCR tuberculosis 
This study examined the effect of postpartum ceftiofur hydrochloride injection on subsequent fertility rate of high risk (affected by dystocia, retained placenta and etc) dairy cattle. 
RESULTS: Peaks of FTIR at 3200 cm -1 and 2922 cm -1 are representative of dextran. 
This study was carried out to evaluate the potential impact of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) on the frozenthawed semen quality of Markhoz goat. 
The percentage of sperm cells with functional plasma membrane (46.53 ± 2.96) in %3 royal jelly supplemented group was significantly higher than control group (p<0.05). 
Eryngium Caeruleum Mentha spicata Staphylococcus aureus methanolic extract soy cheese Food Microbial Contamination 
The study was conducted on 500 oneday old chicks by completely randomized design (CRD) with 2×5 factorial arrangement and 4 replicates and 25 birds in each replicate. 
Bovine enzootic leukosis is an important viral disease of cattle with a worldwide distribution. The disease is caused by a virus (Bovine lukemia virus; BLV) of the genus deltaretrovirus within the family Retroviridae. 
This study showed that means of hydroxyprolinc, collagen and collagenous connective tissue/crude protein in I OOgr birchinken produced by 12 factories were in order: 0.190.01 (0.160.21), 1 .540.04 (1.191.66) and 9190.74 (7.5510.0). 
Probiotics are defined as a live microorganism that when administrated in an adequate amount promote the health status of consumers. The most important challenge in consumption of probiotics is how to keep them alive during food processing and throw the digestion system. 
These genes may be used as molecular markersfor improvement of meat production in breeding programs. 
Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test, and the significance level was considered as p<0.05. 
One hundred and sixty nonpregnant Shal ewes, aged 26 years old were selected and randomly stratified to four equal groups. 
The experimental group was subjected to LLL regimen, daily ten minutes for two weeks. 
This study was performed to produce a probiotic carrot juiceice cream beverage. Designed in a random factorial CRD manner. 
The third group of rats from day 1 of pregnancy until the end of lactation and then their male pups to maturity were treated with bulk milk. 
1agonist dobutamine, 60 mg/kg body wt per day or by? 2agonist terbutaline 40 mg/kg body wt per day respectively. 
The increasing process of heart weight is followed by ageing and by Body weight. The index of heart to body weight ratio decreases while the body weight increases. 
According to the healthly benefits of herbal substances and as claimed by unhealthy specification of synthetic preservatives substances; the outcomes of this study confirms that partial replacement of nitrate with powdered celery and barberry juice, affecting the health value of processed meat product. 
The helminths were fixed in 70% ethanol, stained and identified. 
Somatic and excretorysecretory antigens prepared with haemogenization and incubation of adult helminths, respectively. 
Basic Science Comparison of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oil and Nanoemulsion of Ferulago angulata (Chavir) collected from the western regions of Iran 
METHODS: First, the protein sequences were retrieved from the databases and were aligned to determine the conserved areas with the Clustal omega software. 
Topogaraphic position of liver included less intercostal spaces with increase in fetal age. 
Also, different physicochemical parameters of the modeled proteins such as isoelectric point, molecular weight, and number of negative and positive sequences and Grand Average of hydropathicity (GRAVY) were calculated using ProtParam tool in Expasy database. 
Dipetalonema recunditum Dirofilaria immitis Filariosis Golestan province Periodicity 
This study revealed the high incidence of drug resistance patterns and extended spectrum betalactamases (ESBLs) among E. coli strains isolated from turkeys. 
Feed cost per kg of meat decreased with lowest energy level (p<0.05). 
Study of cathepsins involved in haemoglobin and vitellin digestion in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus larvae by oneand twodimensional zymography 
: Ziziphus mauritiana seed Dietary fiber Functional properties Lactobacillus acidophilus 
Honey Bee Myesis Calliphoridae Iran Clinical Science 
The infected calf were regularly examined from beginning experiment to death time. At dead time calf were autopsied and done histopathological examination. 
At day zero (before drug administration) and after the end of ischemiareperfusion and during renal nephrectomy, blood samples were collected and serum creatinine and BUN levels were examined. 
On Clinical observation of first group, mild swelling on inoculation site was developed on second day of experiment that gradually disappeared on days after. 
Investigation on the effects of a new cardboard nucleus on survival, fertility and onset of oviposition of honey bee queens 
No Salmonella was detected in meat, yogurt, butter and rice pudding. 
With regarded to the IgM, it was abserved that there was a significant difference between subgroup C of the control group with other groups, except subgroup A of the control group and subgroup A of the omeprazole group. omeprazole drug had no effect on IgM absorption. 
The lesion caused by the thickening of the proximal and sometimes distal convoluted tubules basement membranes due to iron pigmentation is so far reported in goats, sheep and horses. 
The monostomatic part has a single duct which together with the mandibular salivary duct enters the sublingual caruncle. 
Statistical analyses didn't show any significant relationship between the infection and the abovementioned factors. 
Each experimental period was 21 days with 14 days for adaptation and 7 days of data collection. 
The birds were deeply anesthetized by ether inhalation and euthanized. 
Chicken in treatment 1, 2 and 3 were inoculated with a 0.5 ml suspension containing four prevalent eimeria species in Iran (E. tenella, E. necatrix, E. acervulina and E. maxima) on 26 days of age. 
From 1997200, tissues samples including lung, trachea and kidney prepared from broiler layer and breeder flocks were submitted to avian virology laboratory of poultry diseases section in order to isolate respiratory viral diseases viruses. 
METHODS: Serum samples (185) were randomly collected from rural dogs from 2008 to 2010. 
It improves stem cell delivery to and retention in the injury site. 
However, using this method the residues of these chemotherapeutic reagents were detectable for a longer period than bioassay tests. 
Results: Piroplasm bodies were not observed in any blood samples of goat in Mashhad. 
Then, DNA extraction was performed and PCR16s rRNA was performed to confirm mycobacterium infection. 
Then, an acute toxicity test was performed in the experimental and control groups for 96 hours according to the standard instructions. 
It is concluded that lysine had significant effects on immunity system, total protein and albumin so in estimating of requirement of lysine in broiler breeders in addition to production responses be immunity and physiological parameters must considered for optimal performance. 
Clostridium epsilon gene alpha gene fusion gene In silico 
Study the occurrence of Aeromonas hydrophila septicemia in Carassius gibelio of Shazde River of Babolsar 
Seropositive cases were recorded in Tehran (2.7%), Golestan (4.3%), Khuzestan (6.7%) and West Azerbaijan (23.8%) provinces. 
histology of cervix 
For this study, 210 fry common carp with a total length of 7.36 ± 0.30 cm and goldfish with a total length of 6.50 ± 0.43 cm in 6 treatments with 3 replicates in each treatment were placed in 60 liter aquariums in groups of 11 individuals. 
Serological identification of subclinical chicken anemia virus in quails, in Isfahan Running title: Chicken anemia virus in quails 
It seems that the identification of the pks positive K. pneumoniae in milk is essential to prevent colorectal cancer. 
There was a significant differences in the concentration of serum T3 (p<0.001), T4 (p<0.001), T3 uptake (P significant effect on these parameters (p<0.05). 
Five test groups were administered by deprenyl in different doses of: 0.1, 1, 10, 25 and50 mg/Kg and the antiapoptotic effect of drug were compared with control group. 
5%) and 37 cases (63. 7%), respectively, while each heart and kidney samples, 1 case (1. 7%) was found infected. 
Faecal specimens of 305 pet dogs that were reffered to the Small Animal Clinic of Tehran University were collected for parasitology examination. 
Pica Anemia iron deficiency suckling calves Clinical Science 
Although the amount of transfected spermatozoa could increase significantly with prolonged incubation time up to 60 min but the amount of DNA uptake was higher in the first 15min of incubation. Increase of foreign DNA concentration and incubation time increased the transfected spermatozoa and uptake intensity. 
Growth performance increased in experimental treatments in comparison to control, but did not show statistically significant difference. 
DNA was extracted from blood samples with phenolchloroform and performed PCR using 18S rRNA, 16S rRNA and TamS primers to identify of the genus and species. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of dietary betaplus probiotic on duodenal histomorphometry in Japanese quail. 
In this study, national strategy of anthrax disease in livestock was evaluated from the beginning to 2014. 
Identification of Microsporidian parasites (Plistophora sp). in subadult broodstocks of Litopenaeus vannamei in Boushehr province 
Ozone therapy can therefore be considered effective in bone healing. 
In addition, in growth inhibition rate at 50 and 100 µg/mL of cinnamaldehyde and metronidazole, significant difference was not observed. 
However, the ability of different isomers of this compound is different in exerting estrogenic effects. 
The result showed that herbal extract of Lavandula stoechas at 200 mg/kg has sedative, preanesthetic and anxiolytic effects. 
The extent and intensity of pathologic lesions in fish over 500 grams was completely significant (p<0.05). 
Fatty acids Egg mass Physiological stress Feed intake Blood parameters 
For the diagnosis and determining the molecular types, extraction of DNA from all S. aurous isolates was performed by PCR as well as by the nuc and spa genespecific primers were done. 
EFFECT OF CONCOMITANT USE OF PROBIOTIC AND COCCIDIOSIS VACCINE IN EXPERIMENTAL COCCIDIAL INFECTION OF BROILER CHICKENS 
According to the results, 26.25% of the samples were found contaminated with psychrotrophic bacteria. Amongst, 65% of the surface samples of production line, 23.33% of the raw milk tanks and 3.3% of the processing equipment were positive for psychrotrophic bacteria. 
Groups 1 and 3 received 0.5 ml enterotoxaemia vaccine and culture medium (without bacterium) subcutaneously, respectively and group 2 (control) did not receive any material. 
Methods: Fillet samples were treated with Cuminum cyminum EOs and BHT. 
The highest mortality (64.2%) was observed in control in challenge of Aeromonas hydrophila. 
In rodents, the duration of the estrous cycle is shorter than other mammals. 
The results indicate that vitamin E and selenium supplementation to hen's diet not only enriches egg with these components and improves the nutritional value of egg but also fortifies antioxidant system of egg and protects egg against oxidative damages. 
Arhinencephaly Congenital malformation Holotelencephaly Holstein cow Partial anencephaly 
Cimetidine Formalininduced pain mice Morphine Naloxon 
Comparison microbial and physicochemical characterization of different origin plant honeys in Esfahan 
The aim of this study is designing of Rose Bengal test (RBT) for diagnosis of Glanders. 
Maximum and minimum of total coliforms and fecal coliforms in surface water was observed in Ban Amir and Pol Khan (16000 /100ml and 16000 / ml) and Hossein Abad (60/100ml and (50/100ml) respectively. 
Hence, investigation of diarrhea causes in different areas is important to attempt management strategies to prevent and control it. 
Conclusion: Microscopic structures of liver and pancreas in this species is more similar to the other fishes and even mammals. 
METHODS: Forty male rats were randomly divided into five equal groups and treated as follows: group 1 (control); group 2 (STZ group): received STZ 50 mg/kg by a single IP injection; groups 3, 4 and 5 treated with STZ as above+ 200 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg and 450 mg/kg of O. persica extract per day by oral gavage, respectively. 
Swarming behavior evaluation of two groups in 2005 and 2006 were showed superiority of bred queens significantly (p<0.01). 
All arterial blood samples were taken from left femoral artery before verapamil administration and were repeated at 5, 15, 30 and 45 minutes intervals after induction of anesthesia with ketamine. 
Miracle Food Or Farse? 
Footandmouthdisease Guinea pig Pathologic lesion Elisa assay 
The glands of Eustachian tube in buffalo were mucous and non folicular tubal tonsil could be found around the pharyngeal opening with obviously lymphoid tissue. 
The results showed, ICV injection of Larginine dosedependently decreased food intake (p<0.05). 
In boiling method tilmicosin reduction percentage became more by time increase; however, it was inversely related to tilmicosin initial concentration. 
Milk Staphylococcus cadaverine putrescine Probiotics 
Also the length of LBB in the male cats was 6.60 mm, while in the female cats it was 5.63 mm. 
Bone remodeling biomarkers and lumbar vertebrae plasticity in cows with hypophosphatemia 
The results of this study showed that the ethanolic extract of propolis can repair vaginal candidiasis lesions in a shorter period compared to nystatin in goat. 
Samples of pure fungi were transferred to culture and were observed after growth in glass slide with light microscope. 
The utilization of molasses with different amount of urea in the feeding of fattening male calves 
RESULTS: 300mg/kg of extract reduced serum glucose levels. 
The aim of the present study was the identification of source contamination and tst gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from food of animal origin in Hamedan city. 
RESULTS: Clinical signs of hypocalcemia and/or changes in heart rate was caused by EDTA infusion. Serum calcium levels showed significant decrease (39.2% at its maximum state) following EDTA infusion (p<0.05), compared to the preinfusion state. 
The influence of three different concentrations of Marjoram essential oil (100,150, 200 and 250 ppm), two different temperatures (4 and 15 °C) and storage times (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4) months were examined. 
Positive correlations (p<0. 05) were observed among parasitemia rate, MCF and LDH. 
Adsorbent clays reduce the AFM1 content of milk by surface removal of them. 
In general, nosocomial infections are those infections that are limited or diffuse and are caused by pathogenic reactions related to the infectious agent or its toxins in the hospital, provided that at least 48 to 72 hours After admission, the patient should be hospitalized and at the time of admission, the person should not have obvious signs of infection or be in the latent period of the disease. The causes of nosocomial infections are discussed. 
Clostridium is a broad genus of rodshaped, anaerobic, grampositive and sporeforming bacteria. It has 203 species and is classified into five isotypes (A, B, C, D, and E) based on four major toxins, iota (iA), alpha (cpa), beta (cpb) and epsilon (etx). 
There were significant differences in all sampling stages on days 20,30 and 40 between all the groups.The T2 group have the most value of serum IGF1 at every stage of the study. 
Essential oils as growth stimulants play an important role in improving intestinal microflora and morphological properties and immune system in broiler chickens. 
Marine sediments and water samples were collected from coastal locations aseptically. 
Histomorphometric results also indicated that epithelium height of the prostate and seminal vesicles and diameter of the tubules of the prostate significantly increased in the treatment group compared with the diabetic group (p˂0.05). 
On the other hand, the lowest means ( ± SD) of length, width, surface and volume of the thymus were estimated 24.26 ± 2.29 mm, 6.08 ± 0.28 mm, 1.16 ± 0.44 cm 2 and 0.47 ± 0.21 cm 3, respectively, at 5 monthsold puppies. 
cleft palate Craniofacial defects Maxillary oligodontia sheep 
No parasites were observed within red blood cells. 
Vitamin E administration in the UUOVit E group significantly decreased renal tissue lesions and fibrosis. 
ConclusionS: S. iniae isolates in trout aquaculture in Iran possess low genetic diversity. 
For this purpose, 42 mature female rabbits were randomly divided into 6 groups of 7 animals each. 
Comparison between PCR and detection of Asmer prepration method to detection of Theileria carrier cow, showed significant differences between two methods (p<0.005). 
fl (4.5%), Aspergillus fumigatus (4.55%), Aspergillus niger (13%), Aspergillus spp. (0.1%), Cladosporium spp. 
Random regression model carried out to estimate genetic parameters under heat stress conditions using BlupF90 software. 
The thyroid gland is one of the major endocrine glands which plays an important role in vital balance of the body by secreting two hormones, T3 and T4. 
crude soybean oil DNA extraction method PCR refined soybean oil 
Tunica cartilaginomuscular was composed of complete hyaline cartilaginous rings and striated muscles. 
The results were similar for both species of fungi. 
Salmonella EnteroColitis in Horse Clubs of Kermanshah Province 
The disease is the most prevalent of bovine hemoparasite infections and is endemic in tropical, subtropical and certain temperate areas of the world. 
Effects of Inositol on the protoplasmic droplet detachment and motility patterns of epididymal tail sperms in the water buffalo 
Also, 96.5% of the isolates of this bacterium carried both genes. 
This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of Marigold Oil Extract (MOE) on blood parameters, immune system and livers of broiler chickens in a 42day period. A total of 200 Ross 308 broiler chickens were allocated to five dietary treatments with four replicates of 10 birds each. 
Study of effect of Ginseng on testicular tissue after Orchidopexy operation in immature rat 
Application of homemade fermentor system to produce bacterial vaccines in research Institute of Razi 
Canavanine Indospicine Nitricoxide Nonprotein amino acid Super oxide 
Whereas for the method used in Germany and England, heart, external and internal master, oesophagus, diaphragm, tongue and for that of South Africa in addition to these, triceps was also inspected. 
The virus was detected in eight (66/26%) out of 30 flocks.The nucleotid sequences obtained in this study were compared with the sequences in the gene bank and the phylogenetic tree was drawn, ased on the polymerase genes and amino acid sequences obtained from GenBank all eight isolates obtained in this study were in the branch of Astrovirus turkey 2 (TAstv). 
Alpha toxin Clostridium novyi Toxoid vaccine Immunization Bacterin vaccine Toxoid Vaccines 
DDE/DDT ratios showed that DDTs have not recently been used in the area. 
After 14 days of exposure to these materials, gill tissue samples were taken. 
Bovine leukemia virus gpsl Lymphosarcoma p24 SDSPAGE 
In attention to the role of adrenergic receptors on neovascularization in tissues, beta adrenergic receptors blocker such as propranolol was considered to control this process. 
In this study, 480 ondayold Arbor Acres broiler chicks were used in a 2*3 factorial arrangment with 2 levels of hullless barley (0.30%) and 3 levels of enzyme (0.300 and 600g/ton), to investigate the effect of diets containing high soluble nonstarch polysaccharides (NSPs) concentrations on morphological characteristics of small intestine and performance of broilers. 
C. jejuni infection is usually caused by eating undercooked chicken. 
In recent years, cold plasma in atmospheric pressure is used as a promising new therapeutic strategy in medicine for cessation of bleeding and skin wound healing. 
Midgut is a long tube in which some digestion and absorbtion of food happened and the waste material eventually voided. 
Respiratory diseases Diagnosis Serology Newcastle vaccine H9N2 
The mean obtained from the dorsal horn in the thoracic part of the rat was 52.35028 mm 3, and the abdominal horn was 60.79638 mm 3, or in other words, the mean total volume of the thoracic spinal cord in the rat was 514.06 mm 3. 
The results showed that the analgesic effects of red algae are mediated by opioidergic, serotonergic, GABAergic and histaminergic pathways. 
In each season. In this study, a total of 468 hives were sampled during three seasons. 
It seemed that including herbal blend consisting of rosemary and thyme powder could mitigate pathologically elevated digestive enzymes activity due to dietary aflatoxin contamination (p≤0.05). 
Immunogenicity of Echinococcus granulosus different antigens for determination of suitabhe antigen for production of hydatid cyst vaccine compared.Data analysis by one way Cocran and studenttest was showed significant difference in optical density between the groups were injected with antigens and the control groups. The most optical density is in the groups were injected by mix of oncosphere and protoscolex and the lowest is in the groups were injected by protoscolex (p<0.05). 
The cardiac index which is obtained by dividing the cardiac output on the body surface is known as the standard parameter to evaluate tissue perfusion. 
Under surgical anesthesia, full thickness similar excisional wounds were made on the back of 40 rabbits that were divided into 4 groups of Equistum arvense 20%, zinc oxide ointment, eucerin, and control. A doubleblind method was employed throughout the study. 
Normal value of blood serum electrolytes of the southwest Iran (Khouzestan) buffaloes 
anaerobic fungi Fiber digestion rumen sheep 
Plain and contrast radiography revealed severe megaesophagus. 
Cellular immune responses were assayed by PHAP injection in the skin fold of wings and thickness of skin were measured after 24 and 48h. 
Molecular study of Yersinia ruckeri distribution, the causative agent of yersiniosis in some farmed rainbow trout of Iran 
Anatomical and histomorphometrical study of sheep's thymus was conducted by 75 apparently healthy fetuses that collected from Urmia's industrial slaughterhouse. 
Also, 50 blood and liver samples of slaughtered feedlot cattle were taken from Garmsar slaughter house in each of the mentioned seasons. 
Candida albicans in alloxaninduced diabetic rats 
The genuslisteria has two pathogenic species namely, L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii. 
BACKGROUND: Vitamin C and Carum copticum with antioxidant activity may eliminate the negative effects of heat stress on broiler performance and immunity. 
Glutathione Peroxidase Selenium Strangles Vitamin C Vitamin E Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Wall layering was very explicit and distinct within the first week after abortion and lost its distinction in the course of uterine involution. 
The high prevalence of multidrug resistance found in this study may be attributed to widespread usage of antimicrobial agents in domestic animals especially poultry industry in Iran. There is a serious implication for public health by transmitting resistant bacteria to human via food chain. 
The prepared samples transported to the food hygiene laboratory and after aerobic psychrotrophic bacterial total count (TC) and macro kjeldal determination of total volatile nitrogen (TVN) by APHA, FDA and AOAC methods, they were removed and transmitted to the central laboratory of food and drug quality control for evaluation of Trimethylamine (TMA) and histamine. 
Determination of microbial contamination of olovie salads consumed in Isfahan 
Tendon TES Tensile Strength Horse 
Use purslane powder of different levels to diet had no significant effect on blood cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations (P>0.05) but significantly decreased of glucose (p<0.05). 
This is the first report of concurent hydatid cysts and endocarditis in dairy cattle. 
Bovine Theileriosis have been producing in Iran nearly four decades. 
Afterwards, COX1 genes of Ct. felis and Ct. canis were amplified via PCR and the locus was finally compared utilizing RFLP and sequencing. 
In this experiment, 180 Japanese quail chicks were divided into 3 groups of 4 replicates. 
Respiratory diseases are considered as common disorders in broiler farms. 
Effect of vitamin C administration on serum levels of iron,total iron binding capacity (TIBC) transferrin saturation and ferritin in neonatal dairy calves 
In order to preservation of the valves, veins were taken in accompanied with caudal half part of the cranial lobes up to cranial half of the middle lobes and from the ventral surfaces of both right and left kidneys, then fixed in 10% buffered formalin. 
Estimation of genetic trends for production traits of Holstein cattle in Markazi province 
Evaluation of the prevalence of intestinal protozoa in dogs of Tabriz city 
Thus, the interval to estrus was earlier in group 2 and 3 than groups 1 and 4 (p<0.05). 
A was significantly different between healthy and diseased animals (p<0.05), but BetaCarotene serum level was not significantly different. 
The bacteria typically infect the upper respiratory system and lymph nodes of the head and neck in equidae. 
Single injection of estrogen and progesterone (steroid priming) prior to prostaglandin was utilized to shorten prostaglandinbased estrus synchronization program from 14 to 7 days. 
The horses were euthanized by exsanguination after general anesthesia. Three horses were embalmed and two others were studied in fresh condition. 
CMT Cow ECT Mastitis 
But OT had no effect on heat rate (50% vs42.85%, P>0.05). 
There were no significant differences between genetic groups in heart weight/body weight and lungs weight/body weight ratios. The three regimens of feeding had significantly affects on ratio lungs weight/body weight in period of (2242) days of age (p<0.05), with the highest ratio in ad lib. 
From month 8, secretory columnar cells have been seen in epithelium and increased in month 9. In conclusion until 7 month of gestation, a large number of plasma cells were present in sub mucosa and epithelium but there was a relative decrease in month 8 and a significant decrease in month 9. Vascular and fibroblastic activitis was less until month 7, but in months 8 and 9, there was a significant increase in vascular and fibroblastic activities and sub mucosa was oedematous. 
Results revealed a significant increase in serum ALP activity and a significant decrease in vitamin D in the hypophosphatemic compared with the healthy cows. 
In this experimental study, the effect of different medicaments, including, Mentofinr, Aromexr and Biobronr alone (experiment ?) or in combination with antibiotics (experiment ?) on some APPs such as haptoglobin, serum amyloid A, ovotransferrin, adenosine deaminase, total serum protein, albumin and sialic acid (lipidand proteinbound sialic acids) of viral respiratory complex (H?N? 
The present study was carried out to assess the prevalence rate and antibiotic resistance pattern of S. aureus strains isolated from vegetable and salad samples in Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari Province. 
Molecular analysis of virulence genes stx1, stx2, eaeA and hlyA in Escherichia coli isolated from cloacal samples in wild pigeons (Columba livia) and determination of their antibiotic resistance 
The samples were dried within 424 hrs in a laboratory dryer at 65 °C and were packed under air condition and stored at 4 °C. Temperature and time were recorded until moisture reduced to 35%. 
betaine Body weight Broilers feed efficiency methionine 
Groups four to six included 120 ewes that were assigned into four equal groups and inseminated vaginally, by laparoscopy and transcervically, respectively with frozen semen. 
This study was conducted for one year (between autumn 2007 to autumn 2008) on both wild and cultured yellowfin seabreams of Persian gulf. 276 fishes were studied and two species of monogenetic trematodes, Polylabris angifer and Lamellodiscus acanthopagri, were identificated. 
Study effect of ascorbic acid on Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garvieae isolated from reared Oncorhynchus mykiss in invitro condition 
Based on the findings of this study, adding cumin powder and fennel to 8 g/kg DM in the diet of lambs can reduce the damage caused by oxidative stress and improve the antioxidant status of lambs in heat stress conditions. 
The birds were administered metronidazole and albendazole, which effectively controlled the histomoniasis There are several reports about histomoniasis in partridge, but it seems this case is the first report of histomoniasis outbreak in a Chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar) farm in Iran. 
All baseline measurements (heart rate, respiratory rate and ..). were taken before the xylazine administration and were taken again at 5, 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes intervals after induction of anesthesia with ketamine. 
This study was conducted in two phases: laboratory and farm. 
For this study 8 sheep fetuses at the age of 91 to 117 days were collected from Urmia slaughterhouse, then the heads were cut and the middle ear ossicles were obtained from the tympanic bulla and each of the ossicles were assessed anatomically by means of stereomicroscope.Then factors such as shape, dimensions and processes of each of the ossicles were measured. 
The study indicates that the expression of nuclear betacatenin can increase in hyperplasia and neoplasia of colon. 
The spicules were long, each provided with a small barb and pore near its extremity. 
This gene commonly mutates in urinary bladder tumors of human beings. 
Bacterial total count Chemical methods quality control Skipjack tuna Talang queenfish 
All rats were treated by gastrotomy surgery. 
Differential diagnosis of bovine neurological disorderspart 2 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of omega3 fatty acids on performance, blood parameters, and the profile of fatty acids in the egg yolks of laying hen under stress. 
A Survey on the Status of Antibacterial Drug Use in Dairy Cattle Farms in Qom Province 
Whey was inoculated with each strain and examined for enzyme production with aeration at 100 rpm for 144 hours. 
The sebaceous and sweat glands were in bud froms around the hair follicles at 9095 and 115120 days respectively. 
The rate of Salmonella and Escherichia coli isolations from broiler breeder flocks in various provinces of Iran 
EFFECT OF PGF2A INJECTION ON CONCEPTION RATE OF INSEMENATED REPEAT BREEDER COWS DURING SUMMER WARM CONDITION 
Objective: Evaluation of an ELISA test using the cellular schizont antigen for the diagnosis of Theileria anulata infection. 
Cattle PCR Theileria annulata Tick Urmia 
Groups 1, 2 and 3 were immunized intraperitoneally with A. hydrophila vaccine. 
BACKGROUND: Lameness is regarded as a serious issue in dairy cattle which can ultimately lead to a drastic reduction in milk production as well as conception, and the possibility of early removal of cattle from the herd. 
Decrease of the calcium, phosphorus and zinc concentration during this period were not statistically significant (P>0.05). 
Antioxidants Free radicals Myrtle Ram Sperm 
Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics, X2test Results: Totally, 71% of sperm cells were alive. 
The highest and the lowest levels of antibody titrations against Newcastle virus after injection SRBC were owed to treatment 4 and 3 respectively, as compare to other groups and differences between them were significant (p<0.05). The highest and the lowest levels of antibody titrations of Bronchitis along with influenza were belong to treatments 3 and 2 respectively as compare to other experimental groups (p<0.05). 
BACKGROUND: Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus is an important tick, which can transmit parasites and bacteria to cattle. It can also cause hides damage, growth reduction and sometimes paralysis. 
EFFECT OF POSTHATCH FEEDING ON GROWTH OF DIGESTIVE TRACT PERFORMANCE OF BROILERS 
Apart from skin, gills are the first place of direct exposure of fish to toxins or pollutants therefore study of changes in gill structure is a suitable indicator of toxins or pollutants under stressful conditions. 
Duck farming 
For performing this, 9 diets were formulated according to NRC recommendation with 3 different protein levels (100, 90 and 80% of NRC recommendations) and electrolyte balance (200, 260 and 320meq/kg). 
Veterinary Virology Molecular typing and phylogenic analysis of the LPS18 genotypes of Pasteurella multocida isolates from poultry by LPSPCR typing method 
According to the results of the ttest, there is no significant difference between the growth of the bPI3V on the RBK with MDBK and BT cell lines, whereas the RBK cell line showed a statistically significant difference with respect to Vero and CEF cell lines separately (Pvalue 0.01). 
Considering high prevalence of infection in domestic animal and lack of knowledge and hygienic practice of the people about consumption of animal offal infection of the people to Linguatula serrata is probable. 
Milk volume during a standard period of 305 days and during the first 3 months of lactation, percentages milk protein and milk fat and iodine value of milk fat were determined. 
Recognition of the biosynthesis pathways of phosphatidylcholine compounds, especially in the bacteria for optimal production of these microbial metabolites is a matter of great importance. 
J. Fac. 
The dogs were studeied in two age groups of≤6 months and >6 months included number of 60 and 146 respectively. 
E. coli bacteria Detection O157:H7 Using Si3N4 based Nano Biosensors 
Multiparous, but not primiparous, cows supplemented with n3 fatty acids had greater DMI (as percentage of BW) and milk lactose concentration, improved energy balance and lower betahydroxybutyrate (p<0.05) than cows fed n6 enriched diets. 
To do this, 48 males and females Holstein dairy calves were studied from 3 until 70 days of age. 
The daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio were not affected by diets. 
Determination of the total phenolic, flavonoid and antioxidant activity of Sabalan Honey 
Listeria isolated from traditional cheeses of Tabriz area: Occurrence, diversity and phenotypic characteristics 
Objectives: Survey on molecular characterization of PB1 gene in H9N2 viruses and determination of genetic relationship between Iranian H9N2 viruses and other Asian viruses. 
A study on protective effects of polyvalent antivenom and Quercetin on hemogram and erythrocyte osmotic fragility changes following Mesobuthus eupeus scorpion envenomation in rat 
Theileria equi is a protozoan of the Apicomplexa phylum and the family Theileridae, before known as Babesia equi. 
15 dogs were randomly divided into three groups of control, autogenous cartilage recipient and alumina graft recipient group. 
The sensitivity and specificity of IHA by excretory secretory antigen were 60% and 92/9%, and bysomatic antigen were 92% and 66/7%, respectively. Conclusions: According to present study, the LAT test by excretory secretory antigen and somatic has high sensitivity and specificity, and it is a quick test and without need to special tools for diagnosis of dicrocoeliosis. 
This study was conducted in 7 industrial farms around Hamedan. 
Studying preventive effects of Berberisintegerrimaon root on carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in broilers 
In recent years, Bacteriocins have been recognized as natural preservatives in food and drug industries, also, nowadays, they are used as substitutes of chemical antibiotics for treatment of infections. 
Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses can be found in the poultry meat and the eggs. 
Ornithobacterium Rhinotracheale PCR ELISA broiler Urmia Clinical Science 
Procedure: Three Caspian miniature horses, above two years old, were used for this study. 
Determination of serotype by complement fixation method indicated that the studied animals were infected with serotype O of FMD. 
Histological examination of the mass revealed round to spindle cells with cellular and nuclear pleomorphism that arranged haphazardly. 
The results of the present study indicated that the best methods for subclinical mastitis detection were SCC, CMT, and LDH based dipsticks, respectively. 
Dogs parvovirus antioxidants blood 
In this study, 240 healthy 3 weeks old broiler chickens were randomly assigned to two equal groups. 
Isolation and identification of tannindegrading bacteria from deer gut and potency for improving nutritional value of tannin rich plants 
It can be concluded that Mesobuthus eupeus venom can increase erythrocyte osmotic fragility and induce neutrophilia. 
Identification of Salmonella spp. in a Native Poultry Breeding and Improvement Center 
The catfish skin gelatin was extracted using sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid and citric acid by the washing after each treatment, finally 3 volumes of distilled water added at 45 °C for 12 h in a shaker incubator and hydrolyzed under various conditions of temperature, enzyme concentration and time using the Flavourzyme. 
Then Fractional shortening was calculated. In this study, the mean of Fractional shortening in the hypertensive surgical group in day 14 was 40.42 ± 0.18 Which showed the highest increase and it showed a significant difference on the same day in comparing whit control group (33.30 ± 0.15) and only surgery group (34.26 ± 0.21)) p˂0.05). 
To study circadian rhythms of food and water intake in rabbits. 
All Lactobacillus isolates were able to inhibit the growth of Bacillus cereus in the spot on lawn method, but there was a significant difference (p<0.01) among the isolates in terms of antimicrobial activity. 
This study was carried out in Dalkhan propagation and cultivation farm, in Sepidan, Shiraz. 
Conclusions: The results of this study have shown prevalence of Campylobacter spp. in urban ducks in the North of Iran is relatively high and may be considered a potential risk factor for human Campylobacteriosis in Iran, especially in children 
Tissue samples were taken on the same days from the wounds on the left side of the back. 
Thirty minutes to 12 hours after vaccination, confusion, collapse, hypoxia, hypotension, orbital edema, tachypenea, tachycardia and cyanotic mucous membranes were seen. 
Treatment Salinity Tissue lesions Epithelium Barbus sharpeyi 
So it seems that the use of PRP as a treatment protocol in these cases could be suggested. 
Heartworm disease is caused by Dirofilaria immitis in dogs and cats. 
The average size of these fragments was approximately 0.5 ± 0.02 cm. 
Accumulation of iron, zinc, copper and cadmium in muscle, skin, gonad and gill was highly significant between them (p<0.05). 
Statistical analysis: One - way ANOVA, Duncan's. Multiple Range test and paired t - test. 
Various parts of celeryare used in hepatic and spleen disorders, brain disorders, body pain, and sleep disturbances. 
The first, third, seventh, fifteenth and thirty days of the study were followed by TVN and microbial pH tests. 
Monascus purpureus PTCC 5303 has been investigated in the present study for orang pigment production employing submerged fermentation. 
Echinacea Performance Antibody Reproduction Quail 
According to the results, the cumulative concentration of E. Major (0.00625 - 3 mg/ml) relaxed the KCl (80 Mm) - and acetylcholine (0.1 Mm) - induced contraction dosedependently (P≤0.05). 
In the present study which was conducted in the years 1391 to 1393, 338 serum and fecal samples from cows older than 18 months, were obtained from 14 dairy farms in Tehran province, Iran. 
Nine hundred and sixty dayold Ross 208 broiler chicks. Procedure: Chicks were randomly assigned to eight treatments. 
Eyeing rates were 97.1% and 97.6% for trial I and 99.1% and 97.7% for trial II, respectively. 
This article introduces autodisplay protein expression based on autotransporters, on the bacterial cell surface, and their different potential applications and also in vaccine production. 
In this study, the polymorphism status of codons 136 and 171 of prion protein and their genotypes was investigated in Makuei ecotype sheep. 
egmental aplasia of the penis and urethra in male goat (Case report) 
Verotoxigenic strains of E. coli mostly contain one or both of stx1 and stx2 genes. Both of these genes play a role in pathogenicity of the bacteria. 
Effects of handling stress on hatching, survival, growth performance, proximate composition and fatty acid profile in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Following application of these solutions, fluid displacement and changes in plasma levels of glucose, lipids, total protein and albumin may take place. 
The potential rule of golden jackals and sheep in Echinncoctosis / Ilydatidosis life cycle in Ilam province ,West 
The only difference between the frequency of RS among the younger age groups and more than 2.5 years was significant. 
Considering the worldwide distribution of the BIV infection in cattle herds and correlation of the infection with different kinds of clinical disorders and consequent severe economic losses to dairy cattle industry and the fact that only few surveys about the status of the BIV infection have been performed in Iran as well as the probability of increasing infection rate with aging and therefore increasing the culling rate, this study was done to identify the BIV infection rate in aged Holstein cattle and evaluation of their associated clinical disorders in some dairy herds around Tabriz. 
The aim was to identify the morphology and morphometry of the cervix in Shall and Afshari sheep. 
First report on the diagnosis of Babesia microti in rodents trapped in Meshkinshahr 
Trematodes: Apatemon gracilis (43.7%), Echinostoma revolutum (10.7%), Hypoderaeum conoideum (28.2%), Echinopaiyphium recurvatum (12.6%), Catatropis verrucosa (10%). Cestodes: Drepanidotaenia lanceolata (7.8%), Gastrotaenia sp. 
The sequence of chCASQ2 was identical in different chicken breeds and was highly similar to that of human and other species. 
Then the oocysts were exposed to the appropriate excystation fluid and releasing the sporozoites were observed by light microscopy. 
Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between electrocardiographic and hematological indices in the affected cattle (p˂0.05). 
The present study was performed to determine the circulating metabolic biomarkers and their correlations in Darehshori horses. 
parasitic infection honey bee Khash and Taftan Iran 
Fish Common carp Lactic acid Shelf life Cold storage 
Japanese quail Feed conversion ratio Energy effficincy Protein efficiency Methionine Basic Science 
Three isolates, V. alginolyticus, V. splendidus and V. haveyi were separately incorporated into the feed and fed to rainbow trouts for 14 days at doses equivalent to 107109 cells g1 of feed and fish were challenged with pathogenic vibrios. 
NUTRITIONAL SECONDARY HYPER PARATHYROIDISM INCIDENCE IN KITTENS AND EFFECTS OF TWO TREATMENT REGIMENS 
This indicates the low prevalence of this parasite is in domestic dogs compared to the urban dogs in Isfahan. 
After confirmation of cloning, lentiviral vector containing BVDVNS3 and BVDV5'UTR were generated in 293T cells using thirdgeneration packaging system. 
So according to the results of the study, sodium dodecyl sulfate could be useful for reducing population of pathogenic bacteria especially Listeria monocytogenes on surfaces, foodstuffs and equipment. 
Objective: To Find out the effect of betaine on number of oocysts which excreted in feces of coccodiosis infected broilers and its effect on feed intake, feed conversion ratio and body weight gain. 
closeup period Fatty acids ovarian activity roasted soybean 
The area under curve (AUC) were calculated as 1, which shows the high diagnostic value of the ELISA test. 
At electron microscope level the presence of light secretion granules after treatment instead of dark granules before treatment in acinar secretory cells were determined. 
The diet of Holstein cows as a control group contains 75 and 150 mg/kg and second treatment 110 and 250 mg/kg Zn before and after parturition respectively. 
Ovarian changes were evaluated by ultrasonography and assessment of the estrus cycle was performed by vaginal cytology examination. 
hemagglutination inhibition test with specific PPMV1 positive serum confirmed that all of isolated viruses are PPMV1. 
Microbiological analysis revealed higher Psychrophilic, Entrobacteriaceae, lactic acid bacteria and H2S producing count in gutted fish. 
From many isolated NDVs, 12 isolates belonged to 10 provinces with highly populated poultry farms which were selected for this study. 
Antigens used were L.I. gripotyphosa, L.I. hardjo, L.I. icterohemorrhagica, L.I. pomona, L.I. ballum and L.I. canicola. 
Results: Histamine decreased feeding, grooming and increased locomotion. 
METHODS: 14 healthy Anatoly donkeys without lameness were selected to detect the tendons, ligaments and their accessories on the palmar surface of metacarpus in both left and right forelimbs after euthanasia. 
The present study was performed to evaluation the IGF1, insulin and glucose concentrations in ovarian follicular fluid of different sized follicles and blood serum during follicular and luteal phases of estrous cycle in hybrid cattle. 
Egg safety from the hen to the skillet 
Comparative effect of edible film and coating chitosan on quality properties of Spangled emperor Lethrinus nebulosus stored in refrigerator 
At the end of trial, blood sampling was done and carcass characteristics and gut morphology were recorded. 
There was a significant negative correlation between tail length and total sperm length with plasma membrane health (p<0.01). 
Sex related differences were found in value of AST and AIP which were higher in mares than stalions. 
Tramadol Echocardiography Electrocardiography Heart Dog Objective: I) 
The highest daily body weight gain and the less feed conversion coefficient was observed in cloacal administered group (p<0.05). 
Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of peel of Punica granatum L. on growth of Candida albicans in alloxaninduced diabetic rats 
The percentage of twining (based on ewes lambing) was significantly (p<0.05) lower in the group 3, comparing to groups I and 2 (29, 37 and 15 in groups 1,2 and 3 respectively). 
Silver nanoparticles Xenobiotic Biomarker Cytochrome P450 Broiler chickens 
The growth process from the point of longitudinal diameter, transverse diameter and corneas height from the border of sclera is ascending with the raising of age. 
In the present study, there was low helminths infection in the fish flesh, partcularly in Otolithes ruber. 
The Effect Of Alfalfa Replacement With Sodium Bentonite And Corn Silage On The Fattening Performance, Blood Metabolites And Carcass Quality Of Fars Native Kids 
The findings also indicated that the frequency of blaCTXM and blaTEM genes among E. coli isolated from turkeys was equal to 23.3% and 16.6%, respectively. 
In this study, two isolates of T. rubrum isolated from the onychomycosis lesions were identified by phenotyping and genotyping, and the antifungal susceptibility testing of terbinafine and nanoterbinafine was done by Broth microdilution according to the CLSI method. 
mental health. 
METHODS: Mesenchymal stem cells were extracted from bone marrow (BMMSCs) of 10 New Zealand white rabbits. The cells were then examined both flow cytometrically and morphologically. 
Bovine leukosis is a viral zoonotic disease that can infect cattle. Blood, secretions, meat, dairy products and biological products may be contaminated with this virus. 
Five hundred feacal samples were taken from diarrheic calves under the age of 2 months from 25 commercial dairies and referral cases to the private clinics in four districts of Azarbayjan province. 
As the results showed, all of the essential oils have antimicrobial activity, thus it is possible that use these oils as a natural flavouring and preservative in foods. 
Repeated linear model was used to statistical analysis of days to first services, interval from first to last insemination and open days. 
When Biotechnology serves Hygiene and production 
Leech Uterus Goat Sarab 
The antibody titer in affected flocks was 7.19. comparison of the mean titer of the two vaccines did not show any significant difference but there was significant difference between the titer obtained from each vaccine and that of the effected flock (p<0.05). 
This study revealed that all the treatments increased lag phase. 
The present study showed that hCG increase both colony diameter and colony number. hCG can induce both proliferative pathway and differentiation process in SSCs Coculture with Sertoli cells. 
It seems the ethanolic extract could be considered as a cheap, easily accessible and potential source of natural antioxidants for food and pharmaceutical purposes 
Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of meat of various birds infected with Arcobacter in sales centers of Isfahan province in four seasons of 2018 
Effect of heat stress on nitric oxide production and gene expression of two nitric oxide synthase enzymes in the ovine sertoli cells 
Evaluation of Serological Examinations (CF and HI) in Diagnosis of Some Viral Infections of CerebroSpinal System. Part 1: Measles Encephalitis. 
At the end of experiment, dogs were castrated and testes were dissected and processed for microscope examinations. 
The present study was intended to the determination of optimal clinical dosage of orally administered florfenicol in rainbow trout with the experimental Streptococcosis/ Lactococcosis, and assessment of drug residues in their muscles. 
Histomorphological study of the muscle content of esophagus in Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) 
The epizootiological study of this condition shows that unsuitable long transportation, poor water quality, long exposure to the sunlight and malnutrition, in particular, vitamin deficiency were probably the main predisposing factors involved in the occurring of CFLB infection. 
This study was carried out to detect polymorphism in GDF9 gene. Ninety one Najdi goats of 3 locations in northwest, southeast and center of Khouzestan and 27 LoriBakhtiari goats, in 2 locations, northeastern and southeastern of province were selected randomly. 
After preparation in the usual way, the samples were stained using hematoxylin and eosin methods. 
Post surgical adhesion prevention: Vitamin C or Satureja Khuzestanica 
Birds reared in heat stress condition, exposed daily to 37oC for 8 hours throughout the experiment. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of chitosan nanocomposite and fennel extract (Foeniculum vulgare) in elephant fillet fillets. 
Among different bird species, the highest seropositive prevalence belonged to chickens and turkeys with 38.7% and 32.89%, respectively. 
A total of 42 ross broiler breeders. Procedure: Thirtysix broiler breeders at 35 weeks old from an infected (Mg and Ms positive) poultry unit and six broiler breeders from a noninfected (Mg and Ms negative) poultry unit were kept in separated cages as recommended in Ross broiler breeder catalogue at the hospital of veterinary faculty of Urmia university. 
Recent developments in DNA sequencing and computational algorithms have leading to the discovery of higher value SNPs. 
After 35 days from last injection, testicular specimens were removed and prepared for light and electron microscopic study. 
Morphometric, Molecular and Phylogenic Analysis of Dactylogyrus Parasites in Cultivated Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and Big Head Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) in Guilan Province Using 28SrDNA Gene 
Babesia ovis sheep Splenectomy. The effect of immunoster and immunowall immunostimulants on hematological, biochemical and immune indices in farmed juveniles great sturgeon (Huso huso) 
Study of composition and antimicrobial effects of Thymus carmanicus, Zataria multiflora, Rosmarinus Officinalis and Cinnamomum verum essential oils on Aeromonas hydrophila 
Determining the antibiotic resistance patterns of isolated Salmonella from broiler flocks to 28 antimicrobial agents used in Iran 
In the 2nd group, laparoscopic intrauterine insemination was performed by 0.1 ml of diluted semen into each uterine horn at 4445 h after the last injection of FSH. 
Proximal articular sacs communicated to middle articular sac by space between radial carpal bone and intermediate carpal bone. 
Group 1 injected by crude antigens, group 2 by cytoplasmic antigens, & group 3 recieved 2 different protein of R. oryzae extract. 
This prospective longitudinal study deals with the associations between digital disorders and reproduction indices in dairy cattle on a farm in the vicinity of Tehran. 
Assessing the antagonistic activity of these isolates showed that they have a relative ability when compared with a model bacteria (Aeromonas hydrophila). 
At 66 days, rumen was the largest chamber in comparison to other parts of the stomach and the reticulum was located completely in front of the other parts. 
For this work, 8 female brood stock (1600 ± 246 g) and 6 male brood stock (1393 ± 186 g) with 4 years old mean age were used. 
Objectives: Evaluation and expression of recombinant expression of F5 Fimbriae of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli associated with calf diarrhea. 
The results also indicate that we can simply use pooled samples for the study of ALVJ in a flock by nestedPCR test. 
CONCLUSIONS: From the results of the current study, it was concluded that there was species diversity in dogs" ectoparasites fauna which can be transmitted to humans and served as the carrier for spreading the infective agents in the region. 
Allometric growth rate Rabbit spinal cord Vertebral column 
Methods: in the present experimental study, ?? adult Male rats. 
Pica refers to an abnormal appetite due to various nutrition causes that imposes heavy losses to the cattleculture industry every year. 
Resistance to chloramphenicol was not observed in any of the isolates. 
The results show the effectiveness of the improved feed conversion Biomin IMBO and Biomin IMBO and Biomin P.E.P impact on reducing oxidative stress. 
To investigate the phylogenetic isolates, positive samples PCR were sequenced. 
In this study, 75 mice (25 from each animal house) were randomly purchased from an animal breeding house in Tehran and investigated. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of tryptophane on performance, carcass characteristics and some blood parameters of broiler chickens under heat stress condition. 
PCR products were digested by HaeIII, Ecorl and Hindill, according to the manufacture's recommendation. Base on RFLPs patterns and comparison with RFLP references patterns (793/B, D274, M41, H120), 8 of 12 strains showed 793/B pattern and the rests (4 of 12) showed Mass pattern in RFLPs. 
Ten Holstein calves (24 months old) were randomly divided into two groups. 
The molecular weight of the resulting recombinant protein was 42 kDa. 
During the last 3 weeks of gestation the cows were fed a diet according to the conditions of prepartum transition period. 
Contrary to popular belief, silver nanoparticles are not suitable as a growth stimulant additive to control harmful bacteria in the poultry digestive tract and strengthen the immune system, increasing the feed conversion ratio of broilers. 
Investigating the effects of using Nettle (Urtica dioica), Menta pulagum (Oreganum valgare) and Zizaphora (Thymyus valgaris) medicinal plants on performance, carcass quality, blood biochemical parameters and blood cells of broilers 
Furthermore, the large thyroarytenoideus M. is subdivided into ventricular and vocal parts, which are thought to control the expression of secretion from the laryngeal saccule. 
So far any comprehensive study was done to characterize yeast intestine flora of fish in Iran. 
The LD50 of intramuscular injection was 4.8×102, 1.8×103 and 6.4×105 cells/fish at 48, 72 and 96 hours postchallenge, respectively (p<0.05). No mortality or abnormal signs was seen in control fish up to 14 days postexperiment. 
The aim of this study was to improve culture conditions of bovine embryos produced by the Handmade cloning (HMC) method with the use of serum and myoinositol. 
METHODS: Yellowfin seabream, (Acanthopagrus latus) was subjected to different salinities (freshwater, 5, 20 and 60ppt) besides the normal environmental salinity in the Musa creek (42ppt) over 21days, with three replicates for each condition. 
Escherichia coli O157:H7 RAPDPCR Genetic Classification Raw meat FoodBorne Diseases 
The simultaneous presence of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from raw and frozen meat increases the need for further studies to confirm the role of this bacterium as an important foodspoilage bacterium. 
Key words: zinc, Vit E, antioxidant enzyme, sexual hormone, Japanese quails 
2.5 ± 0.49 g/dl (Mean SE). Significant differene was seen between month and season for serum total protein with highest level on February and winter and lowest on April and spring (p<0.05). 
Arabian horse Proteins Pregnancy 
This study was aimed to determine effect of total intravenous anaesthesia by Propofol on serum concentrations of glucose, cholesterol, and triglyceride, and also its influence on electrocardiograph parameters in dogs. 
The aim of this study was to identify Escherichia coli pathotypes in raw milk and dairy product samples using Duplex PCR. 
Also, in comparison of the two sampling methods, there was generally no statistical difference between the sampling methods and even in one city (p >0.05). 
Results showed that genes that have role in the control offatty acid oxidation (CPT1A, ACOX1) were affected by time and enhances with increasing days in milk (p<0.05). 
Effect of genetic and environmental factors on malformation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
White spot virus is concerned as a major pathogen in shrimp Penaeids family. 
After digestion, for DRD1 marker site, three genotypes AA, AG and GG, and two alleles of A (with on band of 283 bp) and G (with two bands of 183 and 100 bp) were identified. 
A Review on Urolythiasis in Ruminants. 
Different species of Salmonella are important pathogenic bacteria in animals and humans that often infect poultry flocks. 
Four weeks before anticipated calving date, 20 multiparous and 12 primiparous cows were blocked by parity and randomly allotted to two diets based on n3 or n6 fatty acids. Feed intake and serum glucose concentration were greater in cows fed diets enriched with n3 fatty acids than n6 fatty acids (p<0.05), at preand postpartum periods. 
A total of 216 one day old Ross broiler chicks (male) were used in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement with two stress conditions (no stress, stress) and three levels of additive (no Additive, 2000ppb chromiummethionine, and 2000ppb chromemethionine mill) in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments, 3 replicates and 12 bird per each. 
Also, MBCs value of SSHE and TSP were varied against isolates and were ranging from 40160> and 80160> mg ml1, respectively. 
In this study, 39 articles were finally accepted. 
In treatment three, the number of larvae per gram was less than the other treatments (48 per gram), with no significant difference (p>0.05). 
Cryptosporidiosis is an important parasitic disease in livestock, poultry and humans that it has great health and economic importance. 
For molecular study, DNA was extracted by phenolchloroform from stool positive samples, then 18s rRNA gene of Cryptosporidium was amplified by Nested PCR method. The resulted band was cut with two restriction enzymes (Vsp1 and Ssp1). 
With regard to the results of this study can be said, use of melatonin to induction breeding season in Arabian ewes, not as a stressor and its application in out of the breeding season did not increase the cortisol level. 
The results showed that different banding patterns were created by three types of primers for different strains and according to the similarity matrix drawn by NTSYS software based on Jacard coefficient, a total of 10 strains were divided into two main branches and seven subgroups. 
Among genes with different expression, target genes were identified by analyzing the statistical parameters of the network. 
The present study was conducted on 173 Terrier dogs referred to the Veterinary Hospital of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, which had a birth certificate. 
Knemidocoptes Lambdacyhalothrin Zizyphus Extract Cedrus oil 
In this research, antibody responses to two commercial avian influenza vaccines were studied in broiler chickens. 
Cholesterol and glucose showed a significant decrease in 500/800 vitamin C/Lcarnitine. It was observed that 1000/800 vitamin C/Lcarnitine caused significant decrease in blood triglycerides (p<0.05). 
Effect of fresh dietary garlic on intestinal Escherichia coli and some blood serum biochemical factors of broiler chickens 
A domestic ELISA was adapted by checker board methods. 
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the risk factors for the prevalence of leptospiral infection in horses of Gonbad area. 
Of 92 Actinobacterial isolates, 66 isolates had antagonistic activity against test bacteria. 
broiler Infectious bursal disease subcutaneous injection Vaccination 
Food Microbial Contamination Identification of MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) Strains Associated with Food Poisoning Outbreaks in Clinical Samples 
Free radicals are cause of the various diseases. Oxidation also reduces the quality of the food and causes the disease. 
1lowever, there was significantly differences between other treated groups (p<0.05). 
Also on days 0, 3, 7, 14 and 21 after trauma, the wounds were biopsied for histopathological evaluations (3 rats/group) and these rats were omitted from the rest of the study. 
Coalescence of the caudal cervical ganglion and few primary ganglia of the thoracic part of sympathetic trunk were morphologically studied. 
The percentage of fat in liver wet and dry matter, liver moist and dry matter and their relationship were investigated based on species, sex and age of 384 slaughtered animals including 114 cows, 100 buffaloes, 147 sheep and 23 goats from 2008 to 2010 in Urmia, Iran. 
The spray method significantly reduced Salmonella enteritidis colonization (p<0.01). 
To compare the field efficacy of Florfenicol with Tilmicosin in the treatment of naturally occurring enzootic calf bronchopneumonia. 
DNA amplification fragments of 1167 bp for C. perfringens type A alone (a toxin), 1167 bp, 1025 bp and 961 bp for C. perfringens type B (a, β and E toxin) 1167 bp and 1025 bp for C. perfringens type C (a and β toxin), and 1167 bp and 961 bp for C. perfringens type D (a and E toxin) were obtained. 
In this study the effect of DNA concentration and incubation time of sheep spermatozoa with foreign DNA on DNA uptake, its dynamic and sperm functionality and their difference between ejaculated and epididimal sperm was investigated. 
The results showed that aerosols significantly increased the cows HR and RR. And the level of RBC, PCV (%), total WBC, NEUT and EOS were also increased significantly (p<0.05). 
Procedure: The chicks were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments including: 1) basal diet, 2) basal diet plus .15% BET, 3) basal diet plus 66ppm SAL, and 4) basal diet plus .15% BET plus 66ppm SAL. Each treatment contained 4 replicates of 30 chicks and fed adlibitum. 
Therefore, disturbance in the function of this axis can affect other parts of the body. 
This movement disorder caused by degeneration of dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). 
Groups of oocyts with good and fair qualities, were cultured in Ham's F10 culture medium supplemented with 10% BES, and incubated in 39"C temprature and 5% CO2 in air. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of metformin following the induction of ischemiareperfusion in the rat kidney. 
Then, all the fruits were stored at 8 °C and 8590% relative humidity for 3 months. 
Animals: Twenty four red foxes were catched from different parts of Iran. 
The effect of the additive containing Artichoke extract (APC) on growth performance, blood cholesterol level, carcass characteristics and immune system of broiler chickens 
Conclusion: The results of the survey showed that the parasite community of pike had much diversity due to piscivorous diet of the fish and the parasites which had vertebrate (fish) intermediate hosts, including Eustrongylides excisus. Raphidascaris acus and etc. 
Acellular matrix. Alloplastic Amniotic membrane bladder Teflon 
The results indicated that the same strain of T. gondii can infect human and mouse in surveyed region. 
Results: Clinical examination showed aspiration pieumnonia. At necropy findings, secondary cleft palate with 6 centimeter was diagnosed. 
Antioxidant activity was 47.1 ± 1.2% with Alcalase and 45.1 ± 0.3% with aChimotrypcin. 
The maximum rate of intraosseous fluid therapy was also determined in the related group. 
The results of present study revealed that T. ovis is detectable in goats without any clinical manifestation. 
The study of florfenicol residue in chicken meat in CharmahalvaBakhtiyari province by high purified liquid chromatography 
Isolation and Identification of Shiga Toxin Producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 from Healthy Domestic Cats 
The aim of the present study was to detect infection by this bacterium in industrial farms of Hamedan. 
Iran Isfahan Province Babesia species Cattle Molecular detection 
According to the results obtained in this study, we understand that the sensitivity of PCR technique to diagnosis Theileria annulata carrier svery high compared to smears. Itis suggested that the epidemiological studies, and control measure be used. 
Also, Ovariectomy significantly increased liver enzymes, lipids and lipoproteins in comparison to control group (p ˂0.05).This study showed that oral administration of 100 mg/kg/day of OLE for 8 weeks can prevent increase of lipid profile, liver enzymes and atherogenic index in serum of ovariectomized rats. 
The results showed some significant increase in blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, and phosphorus. 
Mean SG of feces in diarrheic calves was 1.015 and DM in diarrheic calves was 2.46 times less than healthy calves. 
At the end of the experiment, growth parameters and carcass composition were measured. 
Clinical implications: These findings indicate that the disease is more complex than a simple syndrome of intravascular hemolysis. The intense visceral congestion and pulmonary edema suggest that death may be partly due to circulatory shock associated with accumulation of toxins, release of vasoactive substances and anemic anoxia. 
broilers Feed supplementation Intestinal morphology laying hens Tibia 
Also, revealed that the thickness of epithelium was reduced from the rostral to the caudal. 
Feeding with omega3 fatty acids in birds increased omega3 fatty acids in egg yolk and reduced the ratio of omega6 fatty acids to omega3 in laying hens (p<0.05). 
This finding showed the high frequency of N. caninum infection in used commercial fetal bovine serums. 
In this study, protective effects of saffron against biochemical and histopathological changes of liver were assessed in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. 
Blood samples were collected from broiler breeders in order to determine serological titers using rapid plate serum agglutination test (RPSAT) and ELISA. before and after administration of lincospectin. 
The pattern of the chromaffin cells distribution in adrenal gland of adult onehumped camel 
It would be concluded from this study that Trachyspermum copticum could be used as natural antioxidant during laying period. 
According to the results, the MICs of SSHE and TSP against S. Typhimurium isolates were ranged from 1.2510 and 580 mg ml1, respectively. 
3 - In the present study, there were no significant differences in the percentage of peripheral blood leukocytes of male and females and also in diftrrent age groups (p>0.05). 
The results showed that the groups fed with algae, did not show significant changes in growth factors. 
Application of chemical insecticides is one of the most common methods for controlling this pest, which have recently been reported resistant populations of L. sericata to some insecticides. 
BACKGROUND: Reducing the detrimental effects of free radicals, in biological and food systems by antioxidants is important, thus providing antioxidants is necessary in community health and food safety. 
Microbial, physicochemical and sensory assessments were performed on the samples every day for five days. 
Cuminum cyminum L. is a plant native to Iran that is used in traditional medicine and food products. 
According to the results obtained of this study, basil seed mucilage containing 0.5% ZnONP can be used as a coating in cheddar cheese without any adverse effect on the flavor of cheese. 
While in dogs with coronaviral enteritis the concentration of total globulin, β 2 globulin and γ globulin was significantly lower and of β 1 globulin was significantly greater than normal range (p<0.001). 
The data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's test and p<0.05 is considered as significant. 
A total of two hundred and sixteen, onedayold Ross 308 broilers were randomly divided into six groups. 
BACKGROUND: Cryptosporidium parvum is a protozoan parasite which belongs to apicomplexa phylum. The parasite infects both wild and domesticated animals and human beings as well. 
After 30 days, wounds had thoroughly improved. 
Statistical analysis: General linear model (GLM) and Duncan's multiple range test. 
Detection of virulence factors in Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritidis serotypes isolated from chicken meat in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province of Iran 
The effect of eٍssential oil, prebiotic, probiotic and antibiotic on performance and immune response of broilers 
At 0, 30, 60 min, 24, 48 and 72 hours after induced pulmonary embolism, blood samples were collected from rabbits of both groups and the red blood cell counts were determined. 
Three of the farms used handmade feed while the other three farms consisted of factory made feed. 
This study was carried out in a large multi aged egg layer farm possesing 40 flocks in Qazvin province. 
PCR test confirmed those results. 
In order to identify polymorphisms in the growth hormone gene for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), a total of 20 different samples were prepared from both Iranian and French populations and DNA extraction was performed using CTAB method. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was amplified fragment of 1825 bp the growth hormone gene. 
CFT ELISA footandmouth disease virus Virus isolation 
Spermmediated gene transfer (SMGT) based on the intrinsic ability of sperms to bind and takeup of exogenous DNA was introduced in 1989. From that time on, it has been a challenging topic. 
End of days 4th, 8th, 12th, 16th and 20th from wounds of different groups, in order to histopathology and yeast counts by a special punch biopsy specimen. 
Sheep Red Blood Cell (SRBC) 25% were injected in the breast muscle in days 7 and 21 to investigate humoral immune responses, and IgG titer against SRBC was determined in days 7, 14, 28, 35, and 42 by agglutination test. 
NBT activity in the serum of treatment fed with 15g/kg S. angustifolium algae was more than the other treatments and the control group (p<0.05). 
Most references to 2/76% are in English. 
The frequency distribution of zinc showed that serum concentrations were 1.36 ± 0.06 and 1.05 ± 0.05 mg/l in urban and rural dogs respectively. 
We applied the polymerase chain reaction for detection of the pathogenic protozoan T. gondii based on its B1 gene. 
Laying hens were fed on the experimental diets, using four levels (0, 1, 2 and 3%) from Trachyspermum copticum powder as natural antioxidant, in comparison to two levels of vitamin E (100 and 200 mg/kg diet) for 10 weeks. 
Genetic polymorphism among Arian strain, a endogenous broiler chickens in Iran, was investigated. 
Coccidiosis is the most important intestinal parasitic disease of poultry. 
The levels of different biochemical parameters in males and females were respectively as follows; Na (239.50 ± 17.06, 257.80 ± 20.80), K (3.87 ± 0.98, 1.94 ± 0.49), P (2.73 ± 0.39, 2.79 ± 0.53), Ca (2.89 ± 0.47, 1.56 ± 0.32) (mmol/l), glucose (71 ± 10.33, 24.04 ± 2.50), bilirubin (0.46 ± 0.11, 0.24 ± 0.05), ALP (68.30 ± 124.17, 244.50 ± 68.98) (Iu/l), BUN (1.94 ± 0.50, 0.63 ± 0.29), triglyceride (94.70 ± 9.56, 32.85 ± 7.56), CHO (13.02 ± 2.69, 4.94 ± 3.29) (mg/dl), total protein (1.65 ± 0.51, 3.15 ± 0.86) and albumin (0.44 ± 0.16, 0.12 ± 0.04) (g/dl). 
The right lobe was near the descending duodenum and left lobe was adjacent ascended to stomach and pylorus. 
The results of the present study showed signal changes with decreasing the trend in the T2W of spinal cord in sagittal and axial areas due to hematoma, inflammation, pressure on spinal cord, and tissue destruction after spinal cord injury. 
The first report of horse infection to Bovicola equi (Linnaeus, 1758) (lnsecta, Mallophga) from Iran 
Samples: These viruses were isolated from Jun.2000 to Oct.2001 out of 507 brains of chicken suspected to infection with virulent NDV. Procedure: Following preparation and inoculation of 507 brain of infected chicken in allantoic cavity of 8 days embryonated eggs, 30 isolates of virus that identified by HI test, were isolated. 
Positive reaction of the expressed protein with antiMBP protein indicated that the expressed N protein possess antigenic epitopes and could be applied in future immunological studies. 
These results showed the protective effect of S. Sharifi and S. Virgata extracts on hyperlipidemiainduced liver injury and this protection was more pronounced in the group received S. Sharifi. 
Radiographic and CT Evaluation of FORL Disease on Referral Cats to Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran 
procedure were measured. The test organism was Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, the antibiotic medium 5 (AM5) assay medium was used in dowble layer. 
The results showed that Purslane powdered supplementation was significantly reduced E.coli and coliform bacteria (p<0.05). Lactobacillus bacteria population affected by the experimental treatments were significantly higher than controls (p<0.05). 
Treatment of infected sheep with Praziquantel and trichlorophen was unsuccessfull, and no significant changes were observed in egg count before and after treatment (p>0.05). 
Livers and gallbladders of 47 cattle had macroscopic changes. 
Datas were analyzed by SPSS statistical software, F test with the significant level of p<0.05. 
Dairy Cows fungi Reproductive disorders Uterine 
IGF1 insulin Glucose Follicular fluid Serum Estrous cycle 
Bovine mastitis is the most costly disease affecting dairy cattle breeding as it occurs very frequently and reduces milk production. 
Of 263 affected birds, 185 (85.3%), 23 (79.3%), and 12 (70.6%) were infected to pulmonary, ocular, and skin Aspergillosis, respectively. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of glutamine levels in the prestarter diet on intestinal mucosa morphology and performance of broiler chicks. 
Foot rot was seen in sporadic form. The prevalence rate of lameness in the hind limb was significantly higher than forelimb. 
Lidocaine drops showed no change in intraocular pressure with both devices. 
In pancreas until day 25 the evidence of langerhans islets was observed along with the extension of blood vessels. 
Food Microbial Contamination Comparison of bacteria in beef meat and poultry in terms of packaging and without packaging in Gilan province 
(??% samples), then mass type (??.?% samples) and finally (?% samples) were H??? vaccinelike isolates. 
At CIDR removal time, the ewes in each group was assigned into 3 subgroups (n = 20 and received eCG (0, 400 and 500 IU), respectively. 
Seventeen cases (42.5%) had seborrhea and 19 (47.5%) had scale and wound. 
Finally, the distribution of this species was investigated according to morphological characteristics in three climate zones of Iran. 
The conical, palpebral, pharyngeal reflexes, pinprick, limbs relaxation, respiratory rate, heart rate, blood pressure and venous blood collection were recorded on 0, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes intervals in all animals of both groups. 
STUDY ON EXTRAPELVIC URETHRAL GLANDS IN DISTAL EXTREMITY OF PENIS IN IRANIAN ONE - HUMPED CAMEL (CAMELUS DROMEDARIES) 
To determine the influence of the presence of the dam at the time of colostrums intake on serum gammaglobulin concentration of neonatal calves, from birth to 4 weeks of age. 
Aflatoxin B1 Zearalenone Immune indices Oncorhynchus mykiss 
The present study was conducted to detect the level of serum zinc concentration in urban and rural dogs of Ahvaz district, by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. 
The results showed that with the increasing use of essential oil of cumin, the number of enterobacteriacea, pseudomonas, lactic acid, mold and yeast and total number of bacteria decreased, and especially with concentrations of 0.6 and 0.9, decrasing was more significantly. 
Coenzyme Q10 histometry Morphometry Ostrich Seminiferous tubules 
The prevalence of infestation was determinated as 58.33%. 
In multipleresistant strains that lacked class I integrons, resistance genes can be located on plasmids, transposons or other integron classes 
This is due to the fact that ECG parameters are related to many factors such as size, breed, sex, etc. 
In type 3 a copious serofibrin around the ulcer and complete destruction of abomasal crypts was seen. Type 4 was accompanied by granules in connective tissue, recovered connective tissue, necrosis, new blood vessels formation and thrombosis. 
Stroma was extensive and Bowman's membrane was uncertain. 
Results were analyzed by Paired sample ttest. In the lactating camels, the streak canal, teat sinus, gland sinus and lactiferous ducts were imaged easily. 
The strains were evaluated regarding acidifying activity, proteolysis and lipolysis ability and also other biochemical properties. 
Fracture repair is a complex biological process that requires the cooperation of various types of cells and materials. 
Because of the reduced effects of the isolates seen in this study, proposed it for natural prevention of bacterial growth/toxin production in foods to improve the quality and safety of the foods. 
Antibacterial effects Food Microbial Contamination 
Plaque formation by Newcastle virus strain V4 on cell culture and characterization with RTPCR 
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Urinary tract infection New Clermont grouping 
After anesthesia with ketaminexylasein combination and animal skull surgery, the intradermal electrodes were placed on the striatum pyramidal layer of CA1 region of the hippocampus and epileptiform activity was induced by intraperitoneal injection of pentylenetetrazole and was evaluated in terms of the number of spikes per unit of time and amplitude of them by eTrace software. 
These findings were confirmed by histological examination as well. 
In this survey serum levels of CPK, AST, ALT and ALP had increased significantly, but LDH hadn't. 
The healthy control group did not receive any treatment. 
Antibiotic ciprofloxacin enrofloxacin Lincospctin Mg MS ross Tiamulin Titer tylosin 
In brief 
A large Holstein dairy herd of 1150 dairy cows. 
The present study indicates serological evidence for the natural transmission of PPRV from sheep to cattle under natural conditions and provides baseline information on prevalence of PPRV antibodies in cattle and sheep population in Ahvaz. 
A preliminary study on the anesthetic effect of cloweflower powder in rainbow trout 
Acupuncture Dog. Healing Muscle injury 
Considering to the probability of worldwide distribution of the BIV infection, this study was conducted for the first time in Iran to determine of the status of BIV infection in the Holstein cattle and evaluate the associated findings. 
Two samples (8.3%) were Positive for both G6 and G10 Serotypes. Four samples (16.7%) were found to be untypeable (G and G, negative). 
Antibiotics antimicrobial activity Minimum inhibitory concentration Sistan Staphylococcus aureus Teucrium polium 
Serum samples were examined by Rapid Serum Plate Agglutination (RSPA) and ELISA tests. 
There is paucity of information about Anaplasma marginale (A. marginale) infection in water buffaloes and there have not been any reports of clinical anaplasmosis in the buffaloes in Iran. 
Treatment: 1Dexamcthasonc (I 5mg,Im,Colvasone, Nor broke Co. England). 
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Evaluation of agreement between ELISA and virus neutralization index methods in the antibody detection against lumpy skin disease virus in cattle 
Results: cdtB gene was not detected in any positive isolate. 
Study of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation changes in common carp exposued to silver nanoparticles synthesized using Sargassum seaweed 
The chemical structure of the material used is a mixture of alumina powder and graphite. 
Abstract: Beak lesions were observed in 50weeksold broiler breeder roosters reared under a separate sex mash diet feeding, with low in protein and energy for roosters. 
The experiment lasted for 35 days. 
The level of HSP 70 and 72 was determined by an ELISA kit. 
RESULTS: Serum concentration of betahydroxybutiric acid in stallions was significantly higher than in mares. 
The PCR products were sequenced and analyzed. Blood samples collected at 8, 31 and 48 days and antibody titer against influenza disease was measured by Hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test with 4 HA unit influenza antigen. 
Nutrient digestibility was determined at ?, ?, and? weeks of age. 
Effect of different levels of dietary Biotronic™ as acidifier supplement on feed efficiency and some hematological and immune parameters of tiger Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) 
More studies should be done to determinate the helminthic infestation and hazards of zoonotic diseases. 
With regard to presence of blood parasites in the camels of the region and the importance of arthropods in their transmission, apart from treatment of infected animals, arthropod control measures should also be conducted in other to control these infections. 
For this purpose, 105 blood samples randomly collected via the jugular vein from different parts of Mazandaran province. 
Based on the obtained coefficient of determination results in the resulting mathematical equations, the correlation coefficient between the two methods in relation to the total bacterial count in sausage, in the summer and winter seasons, as well as the cumulative results have been 93.9, 93.1and 95%, respectively. 
Lesions caused by Monogenean parasites on gill tissue and chloride cells of Caspian Sea white fish 
Isolation and identification of Honey bee diseases fungal agents in West Azarbajan province apiaries 
The aim of this investigation is study of the antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of the ethanolic extract of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh against infectious bacteria isolated from clinical and animal sources. 
Ripening and its Acceleration in Cheese Production. 
IL8 SNPs promoter region SSCP transcription factors 
Totally 7 female monkeys were detected positive (10.8%) for C. tenuicollis. 
The results of molecular docking also showed that this peptide was correctly attached to the LptD antigen. 
Laser therapy Third degree burnings Histopathology Morphometry Healing 
To evaluate histopathological changes following urinary bladder reconstruction with bovine amniotic membrane, ten healthy mongrel dogs were used. 
The control group (n=10) exposed to Mahabadi bucks without any treatments. 
The evaluation of the cardiovascular system is one of the important steps in animals' examination and a way to determine the health of this system. In the meantime, examination of pericardial fluid can greatly help to assess heart health. 
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the hydroalcoholic extract of St. John's wort has strong protoscolecidal effects. It can be used as an effective scolocidal composition in surgery methods. 
Producing lactose and its byproducts (protein and animal feedstuff) using whey in semiindustrial cheese factories 
Sensitivity and specifity of CIEP for detection of Fasciola gigantica antigen were 100% and 92% respectively. 
Results showed that, there were significant differences between the groups in duration of anesthesia induction and recovery. 
The result of this experiment showed during the whole period of experiment, using bentonite and wheat starch no had significantly effect on cholesterol, triglyceride and VLDL of serum but effect on glucose serum. 
Spectrophotometry was used for determination of vitamin A and βcarotene levels. 
Currently, most attention is focused into the live vaccine. So far there is no effective vaccine against neosporosis since the aim of this study was to evaluate the attenuated variety of N. caninum as a potential live vaccine. 
Among possible affecting factors, breed, sex, age, insect control and density had no significant association but significant relationship (p<0.05) was recorded among season, sanitary conditions, type of accompanying lesion and animal bedding with Pityriasis. 
To do this, these two bacteria were cultured in Broth MRS medium and from 48, 24 and 72 hour cultures, sediment and supernatant were prepared. 
Six h post incubation only STR was significantly different between the concentrations of 0.56 and 2025 mM calcium. 
This means that increasing in age causes .the increase in rate of infection. 
In conclusion, the subclinical ketosis was 4 folds of clinical ketosis. 
In this regard the buffalo ovaries were collected at Urmia slaughterhouse. After removing the non - ovarian tissue the specimens were measured for biometrical parameteres and then processed for histological examination. 
Population density of Lymnaeidae snails in Lorestan province (Iran) 
Objective: To Detect invA gene in Salmonella serotypes byPCR. 
Phospholipase D (PLD) is a potent exotoxin produced by C. pseudotuberculosis and it has been considered as the major virulence factor for this bacterium, possibly contributing to the spread of the bacteria from the initial site of infection to secondary sites within the host. 
Protective and antioxidant effects of silymarin in sheep with fasciolosis treated by clorsulon 
BACKGROUND: Balance in the amount of minerals in the aquatic animal's diet is very important. 
Treatments of A, B and C were fed with 5×10 6 CFU g -1, 5×10 7 CFU g -1, 5×10 8 CFU g -1, respectively for 60 days. 
Adenomere Broiler Chickens Microscopic structure Proventriculus Ross 
Based on these criteria, five stages of maturity were determined for both sexes: early growth (1), growth (2), advanced growth (3), mature (4), and post spawning (5). 
Experimental Study on the topical effect of Glucocorticostroid in Wound Healing of Horse Lower Parts of Limbs in Horse. 
METHODS: Twelve Holstein neonate calves were divided into two groups (treatment and control) of 6 Calves each. 
Rostral process of malleus wasn't found but in the same place, there was a osseous lamina between the head and muscular process of the malleus that continues to the tympanic ring. 
All treatments fed with probiotic and peribiotic showed significant improvements (p<0.05) compared to the control group in terms of growth parameters including weight gain, special growth rate, and food conversion rate. 
The results indicated that highest level of steroid hormones was in winter as the levels of T, P, E2 were 20.16 ± 0.738, 3.70 ± 0.788 (ng/mL) and 2025.8 ± 93.56 (pg/mL) respectively. 
Study of Analgesic and Antiinflamatory effects of Albizia lebbeck extract in rat 
The process of restoring blood flow to ischemic heart muscle is antithetically capable of inducing cardiac damage. 
In the first study, The effect of 1% citric acid, Neutral Electrolyzed water (NEW) alone and plus 1% citric acid on microbial Load of Shrimp was investigated. 
Semen was thawed at 37 0c for 30 seconds after 48 hours of storage inside liquid nitrogen. 
The mean total transit time of the stomach was 52 min for the control group, the diphenoxylate 120, the loperamide 0.1 mg/kg 156 and for the loperamide 0.2 mg/kg 204 min respectively. 
Aspartame is one of the most widely used artificial sweeteners in worldwide. 
A is an essential fatsoluble vitamin. Because of the particular role of vitamin A in different tissues and organs, various clinical signs are seen during its deficiency. 
In the work presented here 13 field MAP isolates including 4 ovine and 3 caprine isolates from Isfahan, 6 bovine isolates from Zanjan and Alborz provinces plus 2 vaccinal strains of 316F and III & V were subjected to PCRIS900, PCRF57 for identification and also PCRCollins for typing. 
Transparency of film was reduced by increasing of EO. 
In this study longterm stability reduceddose Rev.1 strain brucellosis vaccin that manufactured by Razi vaccine and serum research institute was evaluated. 
On the other hand, its health benefits can be increased by the incorporation of probiotics into goat's milk. 
On 81 fields infected samples examined by 2 antis era, only one sample was negative by our prepared conjugate, although this sample was positive by standard conjugate. 
The aim of this study was molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis recently circulating PPR virus in small ruminants in QOM Province in Iran. 
According to the results, the treated fillets with neutral electrolyzed water for 15 minutes lead to the complete disappearance of E. coli in such a way that the bacterium was not detectable in surface plating. 
The results of present study showed that the measurement of oxidative stress parameters such as GSHPX activity in milk sample could be used as reliable biomarker for detection of bovine subclinical mastitis. 
The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) has a strong association to disease resistance/susceptibility, production and reproduction traits in chicken. Therefore, identifying its polymorphism in populations under selective breeding could be used for selection of disease resistant and higher productive breeds. 
Cyclosporine is one of the most use and effective immunosuppressive drugs that it has side effect and toxicities on CNS, kidney and liver. 
The recombinant bacteriocin enterocin p peptide were expressed in CHO cells. 
They were filled with clear thin mucus and were conic shaped, with 12 cm in length and 1.3 cm in width at the base and 0.5 cm at the top. 
In this study 60 heifers were allocated randomly to 2 groups, control and treatment, that contained 30 heifers with the same age and weight. 
Sheep is one of the important hosts for hydatidosis in Iran as a hyperendemic region worldwide. 
This study aimed to investigate preparation of a Zataria multiflora essential oil nanoemulsion and to evaluate its antibacterial against Salmonella Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes. 
A significant increase in the patient's hemoglobin concentration was observed. 
In this study the effect of encapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum with alginate/chitosan nano particles in in vitro situation and their effects in Huso huso were evaluated. 
Statistical analysis: ttest, MannWhitney and Chisquare. Results: Clinical findings including respiratory rate, heart rate, rectal temperature, and illness index scores were significantly different between healthy and unhealthy calves (P various pathogens from healthy and unhealthy calves were evaluated by contingency table Chisquare analysis. 
In this study, antibacterial effects of some products of honeybee (propolis, honey) were tested on Peniacillus alvei. 
The highest protein content was observed in 500/800 vitamin C/Lcarnitine (p<0.05). 
Lack of attention to the necessary points during the process of production, supply, storage and consumption of eggs can lead to the transfer of bacteria to the consumer. 
Staphylococcus aureus mastitis trap types Iran Pathobiology Clinical Science 
The interdigital pouch is an invagination of the skin which locates between the digits in several species of the artiodactyla. It secretes pheromones that play important biological functions in the conspecific chemical communication. 
A distinguishing feature of this mite species are the large, clawlike mouthparts. 
The statistical analyses using Tukey test showed the average size of different parts of active oviduct is greater than inactive oviduct, also this result is significant in magnum, isthmus and uterus and is not significant in the infundibulum and vagina. 
This study was conducted for evaluation of urinary and gastrointestinal disorders in foals with Rhodococcosis and the effect of treatment with azithromycin plus rifampin on these disorders. 
Fortyeight (10.43%) dogs were infested with Ctenocephalides canis and Pulex irritans. 
The samples were enriched in EC broth containing novobiocin and were isolated on sorbitol MacConkey agar with cefixime and tellurite. 
brucellosis Tabriz seroprevalence sheep 
Alterations to chloride cells of the secondary lamella and gill branches of spotted scat (Scatophagus argus L). in different salinities 
Toxicities by heavy metals especially by lead are a public health problem. 
Objective: Study of the facial vein in Buffalo. 
So, the cellfree culture supernatant (CFCS) of Lactobacillus reuteri was prepared by centrifugation (8000 rpm for 15 min) of bacterial overnight culture, with and without 2% glycerol medium. 
Statistically, there were no significant differences in either spinal cord and vertebral column regions according to the sex of fetuses, while there were significant differences (p<0.001) between all regions in either spinal cord and vertebral column of all 3 groups. 
Equidea Paratenon Tendon healing Tendon injuries 
Serologic study of brucellosis in camels slaughtered in Najaf Abad 
The results of this study showed that the amount of red blood cells, white blood cells, hematocrit, hemoglobin and blood indices such as MCV, MCH, MCHC in the curcumin group was higher than the control group (control (+) and control (-)). 
It had not effect on triglyceride and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDLC). 
In all the concentrations, Metal chelating activity of chloroform extract was reported to have the highest percentage. 
Fecal samples of 46 wild birds and 23 fecal smears of farm workers indicated that infection rate was 2.17% and 4.34% respectively. 
On this basis, eight female dogs were randomly divided into two groups (control and test groups). 
Neospora caninum Dairy cattle Foetus PCR abortion 
Monogenea were identified from Dactylogyridae and Diplozoidae families. 
Also, 5 out of 54 H. a anatolicum (9.25%) were positive for T. lestoquardi. 
In this study, the antioxidant properties of Phallusia nigra showed to be significant and could be used for further studies in order to find new pharmaceutical compounds for treating many diseases like cancer. 
Blood parameters Broiler breeder hens egg quality hatchability Synbiotic 
challenge test Probiotic bacteria rainbow trout larvae specific growth rate. 
Forage elements Hematological parameters Ramhormoz sheep Soil elements Vitamin B12 
Isfahan is an important industrial province in Iran with various sources of mercury contamination. However, biological monitoring of mercury in the environment has yet to be conducted. 
To assess the percentage of hatching and survival rate in the early growth stage, B. carduchorum was used at 400 mg/l for 30 minutes per day, Q. Infectoria Gall at 40 mg/l for 30 minutes per day and MG as the positive control at 2 mg/l for 20 minutes per day. 
The pH of rumen in the diseased group of cows was insignificantly more than the normal cows. 
After 10 weeks, in all probiotic cheese, the concentration of L. Casei was at the level of 10 6 - 10 8 cfu/g. Also, sensory quality was positively affected by the presence of OLE in cheese samples. 
Epithelial cells were high simple columnar and mode of secretion was apocrine. In ostrich, topography of lacrimal gland was similar to other birds and the glandular cells were positive in periodic acid shiff and alcian blue stains. 
Of 420 subclinical bovine mastitis samples, 84 (20%) were determined positive by culture. 
Cat gastroscopy helicobacter Histopathology PCR 
In 38.3 and 50.0% of cattle with low levels of liver copper (19.750.0 mg/kgDM), the plasma ceruloplasmin (85.4140.3 mg/L) and ESOD (2.59.2 U/mgHb) was lower than the normal ranges. 
One of the most important dog MHC genes is DRB1. The association between this gene and its alleles with Atopic Dermatitis has been reported. 
The survival rate was 100% in all the treatments. 
In silico analysis of identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the 5'-flanking region of bovine Lf gene was screened, to identify any association on transcription factor binding affinity. 
Chemical compositions of essential oils were determined by GC/MS. 
ascites Broiler Chicken Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD). 
At time 0, the diarrhea had resulted in clinical and laboratory signs such as a fever, the dehydration, tachycardia, oligopnea, increased packed sell volume, hypernatremia, hyperchloremia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypercalcemia, increased serum creatinine and BUN values. 
Of all examined native chickens, 28 (21.53%) chickens were infected with Eimeria species. 
The economic effects of Neosporosis are reduced milk and meat production in cattle. 
The motivation of this study was due to observation of a significant presence of pigeons in FMD involved farms in the epidemic of serotype O2016 in the first months of 2016. 
Staistical analysis showed That the dominant serotype was L. interrogans (serovar. grippotyphosa) with the prevalence of 25.3 percent and the least infecting serotype was L. interrogans (serovar. 
Evaluation of carcass quality of three commercial broilers in Iran 
Histological study of the hoof development in sheep 
A total of 160 native turkeys with 4wk of age were randomly assigned to a 2×5 factorial arrangement. 
The difference was significant for LDLC between group C (67.10 ± 22.83) with groups A (47.97 ± 13.01) and B (43.07 ± 13.08) (p<0.001), but there was no difference between various groups for HDLC (p>0.05). The effects of age, gender and breed on the measured values did not show a significant difference between three groups (p>0.05). 
Also, the results showed that there was a close correlation between crystalluria and bacteriuria in dogs. 
On the basis of these results can be concluded that fresh and preserved bovine amnion act as a scaffold for repair of urinary bladder defects in the dogs. 
Emong the probiotic bacteria, lactobacillus most common type of bacteria that are in dairy products and production lactic acid during the fermentation. 
Given the number of chemical compounds in plants, it is not possible to consider a single mechanism for their antibacterial effects, but they have multiple purposes in the cell. 
In the past decades, medicinal plants were used to enhance the specific and nonspecific defense mechanism and to increase resistance to disease. 
Effect of drinking Thyme essence on performance, serum antibody level of viral diseases (Newcastle, Influenza, Gambaro, Bronchitis) and blood parameters in broiler chickens 
Each strain has different biology that identification of them is critical for control of hydatid cyst in every region. 
RESULTS: Existence of Cryptosporidium infection was confirmed in 18 calves (9%). 
Klebsiella pneumoniae antibiotic resistance urinary tract infection NDM1 oqxA oqxB 
Control fish received 0.1 mL per fish sterile normal saline (0.9% NaCl). 
Traditional yogurt nomads coliform Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus pH acidity fat content 
Aspergillus took high occurrence with 362 and A. fumigatus with 156 colonies followed by Scopulariopsis 93, Cladosporium 35 and Pencillium 31. A. fumigatus had significant difference among other fungi p ConclusionS: 
Essential oils Thyme Ziziphora Intestine microflora Broiler 
Fecal tests were conducted using the ClaytonLane floatation method. 
These books are the last and most important medical books in Persian. 
Serum levels of NEFA, TB and Gluc were measured spectrophotometrically. 
Clinical examinations revealed fever and generalized lymphoadenopathy. Hematologic findings showed lymphocytosis.Multicenlric lymphoma was diagnosed using histopathological studies of lymph nodes, bone marrow and internal organs. 
Broiler Chickens electrocardiography waves (R experimental as cites s T) RV/TV ratio 
Conjunctival edema calf traumatic pericarditis 
Background: Viral (H9N2) polymerase complex in Avian influenza viruses is composed of the PB1, PB2, and PA protein subunits. These subunits are crucial for viral transcription and replication.The PB1 subunit forms the core of the polymerase complex. 
A total of 78 individuals were collected on the seasonal basis (from spring through winter 2016) from the wetland, transported to the laboratory and after biometry, dissected to recover parasites. 
The current research aimed to investigate the effects of different sources and levels of iodine on performance, carcass traits, ascites mortality, thyroid hormones, and serum biochemical parameters of broiler chickens under cold stress condition. 
Salmonellosis is one of the most important zoonotic diseases. 
Methods: 4 velogenic strains of Newcastle disease virus were obtained from collection of viruses in Virology Laboratory of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and two Vaccinal strains (Bi and Lasota) were propagated in embryonated eggs and purified by ultra centrifugation. 
That's why probiotics are bacterial or fungal origin Phytogenic compounds as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters used. 
The results showed that microorganisms that have been treated in an autoclave have the highest amount of toxin removal (90.5%) (p<0.05). Also, with increases in the incubation time, the amount of toxin absorbed significantly increased (78%) (p<0.05) and with increasing concentrations of toxin in vitro the yeast's ability to absorb toxin increases. 
CONCLUSIONS: The occurrence of SVPCs and VPCs during rest is abnormal, but it is common during physical activity. To better understand the importance of these arrhythmias more studies are needed. 
coccidiosis Eimeria oocyst sheep. 
A survey on Ornithobilharzia turkestanicum (Skrjabin, 1913) infection in sheep of Mazandaran province, Iran, using flotation method. 
In the meantime, nanotechnology has been instrumental in helping to apply the most effective plant compounds on the target cell. 
Newborn Diarrhea Syndrome in Ruminants. 
Brucellosis is zoonotic and contagious disease caused by the genus Brucella. 
Study on the effect of aromatase inhibitors and antiestrogens on the sex differentiation of broiler chicks 
Sannen Goat Kidney Morphogenesis Ascent of kidney development 
In skin test three calves showed positive reaction from 116 cases. 
The results show that the pollution in the water of this region are because of these heavy elements. 
Selective reduction of fetuses in the bitch using induction of fetal death by ultrasound guidance 
The treatment consists of 40 mg of melatonin/kg diet from the age of 30 to 40 days, 100 mg (GABA) /kg diet from the age of 10 to 40 days, dark of period from 10 to 40 days of age and control. 
In order to determine amount of total serum protein and its fractions in Shirboat fish (Barbus grypus), blood samples were collected from the caudal vien of 68 clinically healthy mature male (38) and female (30) reared in earthen ponds at Azadegan culturing center in Khuzestan province, AhvazIran. 
Small focal infiltrations of lymphocytes, plasma cells in the interstitium of the cortex and renal tubular epithelial cell degeneration and necrosis were seen in association with the parasite in some sections. 
Treatment one fed with a ration supplemented 200 ppm Diclazuril, treatment two received Iracoc vaccine through drinking water at third day of life. The vaccine was included four precocious lines covering the four pathogenic species of Eimeria (E. acervulina, E. maxima, E. necatrix and E. tenella). 
scherichia coli Enterotoxigenic Enteropathogenic Raw milk products DuplexPCR 
In this study, 50 hamburger samples were examined for biochemical and molecular methods for the presence of Enterococcus faecalis. 
The disease reduces the productivity of animals and therefore causes considerable economic losses in herd. 
Chicks in all treatments except treatment 1 were inoculated with a suspension of four Eimeria species on 26 days of age. 
Evaluation of Natural killer cell activity after coinfection of chickens with Infectious bursal disease and Avian influenza virus H9N2 
BACKGROUND: Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, is an omnivorous and important breeding species in the world. Over the recent years, tilapia breeding has begun in Iran. 
Probiotics are beneficial microorganisms which are colonized in the digestive system of livestock and influence some of the blood parameters through special mechanisms. 
Animal: 4 - months old lamb. 
In microwave mehod, tilmicosin reduction percentage was not influenced by time or tilmicosin initial concentration. 
Antigen detection provides early diagnosis of infection. 
Design: Descriptive study. 
cDNA was prepared from extracted RNA with RT enzyme, RH primer, RT buffer, dNTP and Rnase inhibitor. For PCR reaction, buffer PCR lOX, MgCI2, Sloligo5" & 3" primer, ampli Taq DNA polymerase and dNTP were added to cDNA and then PCR was conducted in thermal cycler. 
Newborn calves colostrum Pasteurization Passive immunity 
As much as ve samples showed the presence of Mycobacterium. 
Urinary sediment was also evaluated for the presence of crystals, casts and cells. 
The effect of different methods of force molting on immune response, some biochemical parameters and reproductive traits of layers 
The results suggest antioxidant peptides from catfish skin gelatin hydrolysis can be a potential candidate for the pharmaceutical industry and for the development of functional foods. 
This study was aimed to determine parasitic helminths fauna of GI and respiratory systems using fecal examination and culture. 
Growth parameters were evaluated on days 0 and 60. Blood samples were collected for immunological experiments (level of Lysozyme, total antibody levels of serum, and activity of the complement system) on days 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60. 
A grayishwhite mass was fixed in 10% buffered formalin after surgical excision. 
The report of rabies in red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in southwest Iran 
The first group was fed with diet containing 10% hydrogenated cotton seed oil for 3 weeks, but controls with oidinary diet, ad libitum. 
The aim of this study was to isolate and molecular identify of exopolysaccharideproducing bacteria from traditional dairy products in Kerman province. 
The obtained results of the three replicates were taken on two methods listed were exactly the same as before. 
Material and Methods: Thirty Wistar Rats were selected with a mean weight of 25 ± 250 and kept in 5 groups of 6 in a glass aquarium with 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness and the same nutritional conditions and free access to water. 
Therefore, nowadays, in order to control diabetes and its complications, the use of drugs from plant origin is considered widely. 
Anaplasmosis, babesiosis and theileriosis is parasitic diseases that can cause significant damage to the livestock industry. 
Isolation and characterization of newcastle virus disease in Iran 
The mean electrical axes of the QRS complexes were measured in the Frontal (Horizontal), Transverse and Left Sagittal planes using the semi orthogonal leads I and aVF; I and V10; and yb and aVF. 
Tissue sections Histotechnique Histochemistry Immunohistochemistry 
In the winter, the levels of glucose, cholesterol, total protein, calcium, phosphorus, CK, ALT, LDH, ALP, T3, T4 in serum were higher (p<0.05). On the other hand, the Concentration of blood sodium, cortisol, AST werer higher in summer rather than winter (p<0.05) and the rate of urea, creatinine, albumen, triglyceride, potassium had no significant difference. 
Tissue samples of liver, gill, gonads and skin were obtained, fixed in 10% formalin, processed using routine histotechnique method and the 5 micron sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. 
The role of Newcastle disease virus in respiratory syndromes of broiler flocks in Khuzestan and Isfahan provinces, Iran 
Rebuilding and renovation of lost bone whether because of physiologic or pathologic factors was one of the surgeons" motivations from the past. 
Treatments consisted of three levels of protein (recommended, 1.5 and 3% lower than recommended level) and 2 levels of phytogenic supplementation (0 and 0.1% of diet). 
It appears that both postsynaptic and presynaptic glutamate receptors are involved. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to design an effective polyepitopic vaccine against invasive HI and HS strains using in silico approaches. 
The most frequent one was Cladosporium carioni in cultivated (16.95%) and natural fishes (10.17%). 
Larvae growth including total length and wet weight were investigated. To determine resistance against salinity stress (10, 20, 40 and 50 ppt), thermal stress (10, 20, 40 and 50 °C) and formaldehyde stress (100 ppm), larvae were exposed to these stresses for 30 minutes and the survival rate was calculated in each treatment. 
Production and partial purification of Streptavidin (SA) from bacterial supernatant by DEAEcellulose ionexchange chromatography 
Escherichia coli clinical specimens meat dairy vegetables Food Microbial Contamination 
Virulence and antimicrobial resistance pattern in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains isolated from the liver of slaughtered broiler chickens in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province 
In mature males aglobulin mean value was significantly lower than immatures. 
A total of 420 serum samples were collected from 21 meattype turkey flocks of 12 provinces of Iran and were examined serologically by ELISA test (Synbiotics ProFlockHE, USA). 
There is more kind of reproductive infectious diseases. Viruses and bacterial agents can cause to presents this disease that occurs by sexual contact. 
In Digestive system in birds is the most important body for their growth. 
J. Fac. 
The results of this study showed that the mean of lymphocyte stimulation index against con A were 6, 5.8 and 6, resperctively. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the response to treatment of ovarian follicular cysts using calcium naloxone comparison with the conventional method of intramuscular GnRH injection. 
تراکم بوته Investigation of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria ivanovii infection in wild cage birds in Shahrekord by PCR 
Radiological funding in osteomyelitis in Tawny Eagle (Aquila rapax) 
Morphometric studies of the brain have been topics of interest to anatomy researchers due to their high importance in veterinary and zoology fields. 
Ghrelin, a 28amino acid acylated peptide, has been identified as an endogenous ligand for GH secretagogue receptor and the role of ghrelin in reproduction has been recently established. 
Five µm placental tissue sections were prepared and after staining generally and specially they were studied by light microscopy. 
Effects of Kelussia odoratisma in prevention of pulmonary hypertension syndrome in broiler chickens. 
Prevalence of CCHF virus infection was assessed by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies to virus. 
8 Kg. All the rabbits were anaesthetized by using ombinations of xylazine, ketamine, acepro mazine and diazepam. 
At 14 days of age these figures were 0.000009%, 0.00011% and 0.08% respectively while at 30 days of age 0.00011%, 0.009% and 2.40% of all bacteria in the duodenum, ileum and cecum were E.coli species and this bacteria was absent in the jejunum. 
Parasitic infestation of breeding sheep can cause weight loss, production loss and condemnation of edible organs at slaughter. 
The direct and significant relationship between the number of mast cells and the severity of inflammation and the various stages of periodontitis revealed that these cells play an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. 
The beak lesions were the major cause of male's culling in the flock.Histopathological examination of the lesions revealed that the epidermis, keratin layer and underlying connective tissue of the beaks were severely affected by necrosis. 
Aeromonas hydrophila. Cyprinus carpio immune response Silybum marianum 
But these microbial counts showed significant increase in all the samples at the end of the storage period (p<0.05). 
Results: The prevalence and mean intensity of parasites in A. gueldenstaedti are as follows: Cucllanus sphaerocephalus (prevalence== 6 I.I I %, mean intensity ==5.98), Eustrongylides excisus (L) (P == 15.28%, i == 2.91), Skrjabinopsolus semiarmatus (P==15.28%, i== 2.82), Leptorhynchoides plagicephalus (p==6.94% i==4.41), Anisakis SP. 
Evaluate the inhibitory activity of ZnO nanoparticles against standard strains and isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli isolated from food samples 
Humoral responses to Candida antigens were significantly decreased in animals injected with Lemon essence as compared to other essences (p<0.05). 
The most of abomasa had several kinds of ulcers. 
Pedigree data were edited using CFC software and variancecovariance components and genetic parameters of reproductive traits were estimated in the form of univariate animal model with restricted maximum likelihood method using wombat software. 
Sequencing Single nucleotide mutation Promotor Heat shock protein 70 Native chicken 
Fifteen healthy adult female dogs of mixed breed with an average weight of 12.76 ± 1.41 kg were randomly divided into three groups (lidocaine 2.5 mg/kg, bupivacaine 1 mg/kg and dexmedetomidine 10 µg/kg body weight, with a final volume of 0.36 mL/kg). 
In order to evaluate the hormone parameters, immune system and molecular experiments five chickens from each treatment were slaughtered and blood and brain sampling were performed on d 42 of experiment. 
Detection of somatic antigens in Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis 
On day 26, groups B and D had a higher antibody titer than that of group F, but there was no significant difference among other groups. 
The results for dde enzyme showed bands in regions of 156, 186, and 224 bp that confirm C. muris subspecie. 
Sheep Isfahan Toxoplasma gondii ELISA 
BIOCHEMISTRY OFCOMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) AFTER LOWCADMIUM CONCENTRATION EXPOSURE 
In the negative control (receiving pistachio extract) There was also no precipitation. 
In conclusion, using 4 mM glutathione in freezing extender could be a suitable method to improve ram sperm reproductive performance after freezethaw process. 
.Determination of intraocular safe and nontoxic dosage of propranolol in rabbit's 
Apiary Self Test. 
The fertility and vitality of the hydatid cysts protoscoleces in infected organs of intermediate hosts is very important in the epidemiology of echinococcosis. 
Objective: Evaluation of intraabdominal pressure during different stages of pregnancy, before and after feeding in pregnant ewes with single and multiple lambs. 
The rate of Salmonella contamination was similar between females and males and higher incidence detected in jackals under 2 years old. 
The results suggest that climate could influence the prevalence of Colony Collapse Disorder. It may be due to different foraging resources in under studied area. 
Clostridium perfringens toxin minimum lethal dose total protein 
Sift by calculating a zero coefficient, predict that SNPs effects were destructive and effective on protein function. 
On the other hand, biologic, histopathologic and epidemiological characteristics of mouse lymphoma are similar to lymphoma in humans. 
Digestive tract Oman Sea Pena us semisulcatus Pepsian Gullf Stereomicroscopic 
Ear canal and pinna in most of healthy cats harbor fungal filamentous and yeast organisms that maybe pathogenic in suitable conditions. 
Poultry respiratory diseases are one of the main causes of mortality and economic losses in the poultry industry. 
Group B was similar to group A, but in addition, atorvastatin (5 mg/kg) was administered for 45 days after induced hyperlipidemia. 
To determine the lethal effects, chick embryos were exposed at the early stage of development to six concentration levels of the mixture (0, 2, 20, 200, 2000 and 3000 ug / egg). 
Artemisia absinthium Polar Semi polar Non polar Healing skin wounds Rats 
Investigation showed that mean concentration of PCBs was higher in weight group of 0320 g and in age group of over 3 years and carnivorous diet (Mannwhitney U (. 
Nanoemulsion treatment of essential oil at a concentration of 12.5 µl / ml on the surface of strawberries was able to delay the growth of A. niger spores for 6 days and B.cinere, R. stolonifer spores for 9 days. 
Clinical implications: The diferences between treatment and control groups could be due to severe diarrhea in which E.coli and cryptosporidium have been isolated. 
Milk samples were taken on days 0 and 1 of the estrous cycle (for estradiol test and estrus diagnosis) and on days 19, 21, 23 and 25 after mating (for progesterone measurement and pregnancy diagnosis). 
The study was performed on 257 Arabian horses kept in 6 cities of this province (including Shushtar, Bavi, Ahvaz, Susangard, Abadan, and Ramhormoz). 
The highest percentage relative weight of bursa was observed in treated birds with 2 (0.17), 3 (0.17) and 4% green husk (0.16; p<0.05). 
The allergic test of mallein is a valid and usual test in Iran which is used for the diagnosis of Glanders. 
The rats were divided randomly into 4 groups of 15 numbers and all the animals were gastrotomy. 
Today, plant essential oils are good alternatives to synthetic preservatives. 
All of the CMT negative samples were also negative in culture and PCR methods. 
Food Microbial Contamination Determination of chemical composition and minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of Mentha spicata L. essential oil against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli 
Investigation and comparison of quality of Fitofague's skins & fins acidic and alkaline gelatin with another 
Regarding the best temperature range reported for salmonid brood fish in breeding season (310?C) the study was undertaken in two temperatures of 2 ± 0.5?C and 8 ± 0.5?C. 
Evaluation of protexinr on lipid peroxidation and bioaccumulation following oral administration of cadmium as a heavy metal in Japanese quail 
Immunocytochemical study on liver, spleen and intestine of rainbow trout immunized with Vibrio anguillarum lipopolysaccharide 
For serological screaming test, 18 commercial laying farms and 8 broiler breeder farms were selected and rapid serum agglutination test (RSAT) was performed. 
Design: Cross sectional study. 
Contamination Salmonella typimurium Staphylococcus aureus Olivier salad Food Microbial Contamination 
DNA extraction were performed by modified Chelex 100 method and Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method using amplification of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region used for molecular identification of fungal taxa. 
Cattle Lameness Cryosurgery Cryotherapy Skin Diseases Tumors 
Bovine Brucella PCR serology 
Stools were analyzed for the presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts by Sheather's Sugar Flotation Solution followed by ZielNeelsen staining method. 
Conclusion: Lunging and or oxytocin injection in mares with intrauterine fluid accumulation in foal heat can improve conception rate in next estrus. 
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the main causative agents of food poisoning in human. 
Comparison of two methods of Ostertagia cireumcincta donor sheep production 
Treatment with S. Virgata reduced serum triglyceride, cholesterol and LDL levels but serum HDL of rats in this group had no significant effect in comparison to hyperlipidemic group. 
Isolation of different bacteria from pneumonic lungs of cows slaughtered in Tabriz (IRAN) abattoir 
Totally 43 numbers of fish in different season of year from along the river Nazlo were caught by net fishing and transferred to parasitology laboratory of Urmia Islamic Azad University .In the parasitology laboratory investigate of parasites. 
The samples also examined by PCR KIT for TSV infection by IQ 2000TM WIT Multivir System and IQ 2000TM TSV Detection and Prevention Kit (Farming IntelliGene Technology Corporation, Taipei, Taiwan) with the respective RNA extracts. 
Furazolidon is a prohibited antibiotic not permissible for use in aquaculture. 
The aim of this study was to propagate the parasite in the chicken embryonating SPF eggs. 
Effects of copper, sulfur, iron, molybdenum and zinc of soil and forage on sheep serum copper and zinc levels in Masjed solaiman 
Key words: broiler grandparent, ALVJ, PCR, nestedPCR. 
BACKGROUND: Following the ban on the use of growth stimulant antibiotics in many countries, interest has arisen in finding a suitable alternative for antibiotics in poultry production. 
Using ketamine and xylazine hydrochloride for anaesthesia of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
Alicyclobacillus fruit juice spoilage PCR thermophilic bacterium 
Evaluation of Razi attenuated variety of Toxoplasma gondii in Balb/c mice 
The minimum inhibitory concentration of P 35135 was 1/2 against Bacillus, 1/8 against Escherichia and 1/16 against Listeria. Minimum inhibitory concentration of A 50235 was 1/4 on Staphylococcus and Bacillus and1/8 against Listeria. 
Antibacterial effects of Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus on the Paenibacillus larvae causative agent of honeybee American foulbrood disease In vitro 
khuzestan rams. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Mycotoxin Binder Toxeatr in reducing the negative effects of aflatoxin on the expression of INFγ and INFa genes and serum levels of IL2 and IL6 in broiler chicks. 
At least 24 hour after calving, the cows with or without retained fetal membrane were allocated into PresynchOvsynch and control groups, randomly. 
Sex was the most important affecting factor on serum iron and hemogram in dogs, as mean iron, iron saturation, hematocrit, hemoglobin and MCH in male dogs was significantly lower than females. 
Furthermore, of the 72.6% of samples with acceptable aerobic colony count, 2.75%, 1.83%, 2.75% and 0.91% were contaminated with coliforms, fecal streptococci, pseudomonas and clostridium respectively. 
This study was conducted on 10 male Iranian Ghezel sheep. 
Group D was a combination of groups B and C, which the combination of atorvastatin and chitosan were fed to dogs with the same dose of previous groups. 
Four hundred and fifty colibacillosis infected broiler chickens was selected and distributed in 3 groups of 150 chicks and each with 3 replicates. 
The Spearman rank correlation test performed to study the correlation between antimicrobial susceptibility and biolm formation and p values less than 0.05 were considered as a significant level. 
Calving age and milk production showed high amount of correlation with calving interval. 
The rats were treated via intragastric gavage for 45 consecutive days (once per day). 
Total antioxidant capacity increased in group treated with silymarin (p<0.05) compared to group 2, and the amount of oxidative stress decreased (p<0.01). 
There is need to improve line B via genetic programs, in order to increase its resistance against as cites syndrome. Between feeding regimens, the Ad lip. 
Defecation, with minimal rates at 711 and 1115h time intervals, showed maximal rates at 1519, 1923 and 233h time intervals. 
The average length of dorsal and ventral part of cricoid cartilage was 6.06 ± 0.17 and 4.58 ± 0.25 cm. The mean length of T head and T handle in arytenoid cartilage was 3.58 ± 0.11 and 3.35 ± 0.05 cm, respectively. 
Mare Reproduction system Mycoplasma equigenitalium TehranIran 
The best results were obtained in the groups that were treated with salinomycin sodium and a mixture of two herbal extracts, which had better results in terms of body weight, food intake and feed conversion ratio, which was significantly better than the positive control group. 
Production of probiotic juice by use of two varieties of Red and Yellow apple 
Chitosan films incorporated with 4% (v ⁄ v) of EO inhibited the growth of all tested pathogenic bacteria. Incorporation of Chitosan film with EO showed significant antimicrobial effects (p<0.05). 
However, with respect to considerable sheep population in Iran and its role in persistence of the virus, the vaccination of sheep seems to be essential for the control of FMD. 
Animals were divided randomly into 3 groups (control and treatments).After induction of general anesthesia, 2 holes in size of 2 mm in diameter was made using a dental bit in femur width to medullary channel. 
Somatotropical genes are as transcription factors that have crucial role in chicken growth. 
The results of the concentration of antibody to each egg were 60450 μg / ml, 10631.25 μg / ml, 12026 μg / ml, 5203 μg / ml and 2535 μg / ml in OD280, respectively. 
Consumption of 130% of leucine improved the meat protein, fat, and ash contents. 
These findings may help provide insight to identifying therapeutic targets for reducing human cerebral disorders caused by exposure to PM2/5 or other air pollutants. 
60% of isolates contained LPS1, 13.4% LPS2, 16.6% LPS3, 6/66% L1, L2, L3, 3/33% L2, L3. 
Klebsiella pneumonia Bovine mastitis Virulence factors Chaharmahal and Bakhtiyari 
Crack Neutrophil Phagocytose Rat 
Mucous cells were along with the superficial cells layers and their distributions varied. 
Growth inhibition and morphological alterations to Penicellium citrinium in response to Zataria multiflora boiss. essential oil 
Then, the amount of sodium was increased to 0.18 percent in the drinking water of group 2, 3 and 4. 
Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate antimicrobial effect of Butylated Hydroxy Anisole alone and in combination with EDTA against S. typhimurium and L. monocytogenes in culture media and Iranian White Cheese. 
Then, to produce chimeric fusion protein, epsilonalpha fusion gene was designed. 
Statistical analysis: Data for all response variables were subjected to ANOVA. 
Neospora caninum is a livestock protozoan parasite that causes reproductive damages in sheep and goats. 
Effect of Marbofloxacin on mastitis caused by Escherichia coli in dairy cows 
Ducks and fish thrive together 
Reticulum Ultrasonography Cow Clinical Science 
The highest rate of resistance was against streptomycin (80.55%). 
Food Microbial Contamination Optimization of the Extraction Process of Aqueous and Alcoholic (Ethanol) Extracts of Allium Ampelloprasuml Plant by Response Surface Methodology and Its Antioxidant Effect on Soybean Oil Stability over Shelf Life 
The mean total protein contents were 53, 86.7, and 104.4 mg/ml in A, B, and C, respectively. 
In this study, 100 samples of raw milk and cheese from production and distribution centers received and were cultured. 
Restriction of using antibiotics in human and animal brought an increasing application of effective biological compounds in this regards. 
Sulfur is not only an essential nutrition for ruminant, but also, have theraputic effect on various diseases of animal. 
For this propose, 400 blood samples were collected from cattle. The sampled cows were divided into four groups according to their pregnancy status: 18 months pregnant, 89 months pregnant, less than a month after parturition and more than a month after parturition. 
Acipenser stellatus Liver Pancreas 
Decreased reproductive traits in cows are a major problem in raising dairy cows. 
Two serotypes were identified, including 6 samples (75%) of Salmonella enteritidis and 2 samples (25%) of Salmonella thompson. 
In this study 600 Cobb 500 broiler chickens were divided in six similar groups (A, B, C, D, E&F) with 100 chickens in each group (with four replicates of 25 chickens in each group). 
The aim of this study was to design a test to evaluate the immunogenicity of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine as part of preclinical studies of vaccine production. 
Study the effect of physical size of clinoptilolite on liver histology, carcass traits and blood enzymes activity of broilers fed rations contaminated with aflatoxin 
Allometric growth rate Spinal cord Vertebral column Mongoose 
Complete information about maintenance including maintaining environment and nutrition conditions were recorded in questionnaires designed for this study. 
Evaluation of the clinical and serological effects of metamizole and midazolam as a premedication in pigeon 
This could be due to the fact that horses used in this experiment were clinically normal. 
Although serumic levels of glucose and albumin did not show a significant change, cortisol levels dropped significantly in 3rd and 24th hour. 
(95% accuracy,SD2.232) the total count rate were 68 percentage under average and 25 percentage upper average. 
Cheese is a fermented milk product with high nutritional value. 
Meanwhile results indicate that all growth indices improved in G10 compare to control (p<0.05). 
However, the levels of red cell distribution width (Z=-2.21, P=0.02) and red blood cell (Z=-4.57, p<0.005) were lower in cats infected with hemobartonellosis than in healthy cats. 
Babesia PCR Sistan and Baluchestan 
Zataria multiflora, a plant of the Lamiaceae family, is an example of such medicinal plants containing mainly thymol and carvacrol, with wellknown antimicrobial and antifungal properties. 
Maximum feed consumption was observed in the group with %5 date meal and minimum feed consumption in the control group. 
The minced tissue were inoculated to PPLO broth agar. 
In the present study, all isolates were negative for iota toxin and enterotoxin gene. 
The SNPreceiving groups caused a dramatic increase in fertility rate as compared to control (p<0.05); furthermore, the increase in hatchability rate in SNP groups was not significant (P> 0.05). 
Diluted semen samples were kept in 37° for 1 hour and 4 °C for 7 days. 
EFFICACY OF GNRH OR CIDR ON OUT OF SEASON REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF EWE 
Bone Horse pelvic. 
Also, the most infection was found in Shirvan and Faroj cities. 
Avian Influenza (AI) is a viral respiratory disease of poultry industry that cause great economic losses in worldwide. 
Histology Morphometry Cecum Colon Ostrich chickens 
This study aimed to investigate the effect of knotgrass extract on the biological parameters of sperm in roster. 
In this survey, 82% of sampled fish had helminthic infestations. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates had the highest rate of antibiotic resistance against ampicillin (100%), penicillin (90.90%) and tetracycline (81.81%). 
broiler dark period Gammaamino butyric acid heat stress melatonin 
There were no significant difference between different groups (due to gender and right and left kidneys). 
Study of the Effect of Vitamin C and Carum Copticum Seed Powder Diets on Growth Performance, Blood Metabolites, Carcass Characteristics, and Meat Quality in Heat Stressed Broilers 
Study of the effect of essential oils in controlling of blue and green molds rot in orange fruit 
Sulfite - reducing bacteria were not seen in honeys and Numbers of yeast and fungi were < 102 CFU/g that these conform to 92 Iranian standards, which Numbers of yeasts and fungi, are maximum 102 CFU/g and sulfitereducing bacteria are zero. 
In this study, the reaction of the antigen of the cyst fluid and the excretorysecretory products of the germinal layer and protoscolices was evaluated in the presence of serum prepared from sheep and mice infected by hydatidosis. 
Eight of isolates (38%) were belong to group A, 2 of them (9.5%) were belong to group B1, 6 of them (28.6%) were belong to group B2 and 5 of them (23.8%) were belong to group D2. 
A fullthickness skin defect with dimensions of 2 × 2 cm was created in the skin of the back, as well as the distance between the neck and the pelvic area. 
Abnormal electrocardiographic changes were not seen in any of the cases. 
In the river brood stock, T4 serum level was significantly higher during ovulation than the second stage, but it was not observed in sea brood stock (p<0.05). 
The CBH response showed a gradual increase based on increasing the dietary ME levels over 24 and 28 h after injection. Meanwhile diet contained 2900 kcal/kg ME showed the maximum CBH response at 24 and 28 h (0.28 ± 0.017 and 0.34 ± 0.026mm, respectively). 
To identify the clinical signs, clinical pathology and pathological findings in experimental Echium italicum poisoning in native calves. 
In this study, in order to evalutation & comparison of the immunization activity of different antigens of R. oryaz, 12 goats were chosen & divided in to 3 group. Then, every groups were injected by different antigens. 
The left ventricular outflow and aortic valve were represented in deeper views. 
BACKGROUND: Ascites is a metabolic disease that causes the economic losses in broiler industry. 
This study shows RAMS primers could be useful tools to assess genetic diversity in Huttentotta scorpions in Khuzestan. 
The cumulative concentrations of TAEO (20100µg/ml) reduced precontraction caused by phenylephrine and KCl significantly (p<0.05) which was dosedependent. 
Also, the erythromycin bacteria in breast meat up to day 8 of storage in the refrigerator was affected by the experimental treatments (p<0.05). 
dermal contact. 
They were studied histologically after the histotechnique and H&E staining procedures. In initial stages of facial skin development, the epidermal layer consisted of a row of cuboidal cells (basal layer) covered by a row of squamus cells, the periderm. 
Antibiotic sensitivity test showed that the isolated bacteria were sensitive to Ceftioufur (Exenel) and Enrofloxacine but resistant to Trimethoprim, Penicillin and Streptomycin. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Elisa IDEXX 
RESULTS: Results showed that serum lysozyme and bactericidal activity as well as complement and NBT reduction activity were significantly higher in i.p. treatment than the control group (p<0.05), while in oral treatment bactericidal and NBT reduction activity increased significantly on days 30 and 40 (p<0.05). 
Partitioning factor in ISTW treatment (6.01) was significantly difference other treatments (p<0.05). 
Materials and Methods: 120 cow, 60 sheep, and 60 goat mastitic milk samples were collected under sterile conditions and analyzed for the presence of S. aureus by routine bacteriological methods. 
The pathological changes in the liver included vacuolation of hepatocytes, nuclear hypertrophy, focal necrosis, dilation of sinusoid and diss spaces. 
CIE analysis was undertaken using negative and positive controls. 
Hydatid cyst Strain Sheep Goat Molecular 
Plasma carotenoid concentrations (PCC) were evaluated on 14 and 28 days of age. 
Also, the interaction between treatment and time was not significant for any of the above genes and only the effect of time was significant for IGFBP3 gene (p<0.05). 
Parasitic infections Wild boar (Sus scrofa) Wild goat (Capra aegagrus) Red deer (Cervus elaphus) Aynaloo East Azerbaijan 
E. coli mechanical vector Musca domestica 
Finally, according to physicochemical, microbiological and organoleptic results, samples containing 0.1% (w/w) of mucilage were considered as the best sample in this study. 
On 21st day of study, the chicks in group 1 was inoculated intratracheally with 1×1010 CFU of ORT and three days later were adminstrated intraocularly with 1×106 EID50 of the H9N2, group 2 only inoculated with ORT bacteria. 
This study was performed to detect mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis with different diagnostic methods: ELISA, PCR, Histopathology and their comparison. 
BACKGROUND: Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is the main monohydroxylated derivative of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) formed in liver and excreted into milk. 
Babesia Infection was survived with microscopic examination of thin layer smears from peripheral blood and amplification of 416 bp fragment of 18S rDNA using molecular method. 
DNA of blood and salivary glands was extracted using a commercial kit and analyzed by Seminested PCR. PCRRFLP was also used to differentiate Theileria lestoquardi from Theileria annulata in positive samples of ticks. 
Environmental factors Leptospirosis Microscopic agglutination Ruminants Zoonosis 
In this study, 60 rainbow trout were used. 
Avian Influenza domestic duck Iran RTPCR 
For this purpose, 16 rats were studied and divided into two groups of 8 cases. 
Effect of dietary inclusion of Mentha piperita on histomorphometric parameters of bursa of Fabricius, cecal tonsils and thymus of Broiler chickens 
Salmonella contamination of camel meat in various stages of destruction in Isfahan and Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari 
In this study, in order to compare the effects of 4 packaging methods (normal packaging and 3 kinds of MAP consist of N2%80 Co2%20, N2%60 Co2%40, N2%50 Co2%S0) on the shelf life of fresh chilled broiler meat, breast meat samples were packaged by four methods and kept at 3C0 and then taken out from ard to 21 St day of storage period with 3 days intervals and there after were examined by chemical (pH, TVN) and microbial tests (total count, coli form count and total anaerobe count). 
????? cases of cows, ????? cases of sheep and ???? cases of goats were detected for brucellosis, which ??? 
Nutritional requirements of commercial chicks 
The aim of this study was to provide a regional picture of sheep lung lesions and determination of their causes as possible. 
So according to the results, increasing age, living in marsh environment, moist stable presence of infected dogs and rodents, in environment are some of risks factors for prevalence of leptospiral infection 
After the preparation of Aflatoxin B1, 18 pregnant female Wistar rats with an average weight of 85 ± 10 g were used. 
H9N2 matrix gene Phylogenetic study 
Influenza virus is the cause of cell death in animal and human tissues. 
Arab horses Biochemical parameters Caspian pony 
The ewes were randomly divided into 3 groups of sixty: The control group (Group 1); the oral treatment group (Group 2); and, the injection treatment group (Group 3). 
The results of the histopathological studies showed that rat treated with Curcuma longa extract and omeprazole had significantly (P<0/05) better healing process than the other groups. 
Positive samples were isolated and cultured on the MA104 cell line after several passages. 
Therefore, any agent that has the capacity of normalizing the oxidative damage, would be able to decrease fibrosis in a cholestatic liver. The brown Algae Nizimuddiniazanardinii is one of the natural resources in the marine ecosystem which contains biologically active compoundsand it's antiinflammatory, anticancer, antifungal and antioxidant effects are known.The aim of the present study was the evaluation of the effect of ethanolic extract of brown algae Nizimuddiniazanardinii on liver fibrosis induced by bile duct ligation (BDL) in male rats. 
The first group received 50 ppm thyme essence 2 days prior to and after LaSota vaccination. 
heavy metals Iron Zinc COPPER Cadmium CASPIAN ROACH Flame Atomic Absorption 
Study on antibacterial effect of rosemary extract in combination with nisin against staphylococcus aureus in minced meat during refrigerated temperature 
Effect of catechin on lipid peroxidation and vital parameters of Holstein bull sperm after freezethawing process 
Effects of Tadalafil on the volume, motility, and concentration of the semen, and the duration of erection in male dogs 
In both strains, the percentage of cells in the serum that phagocytosed the bacterium decreased with decreasing serum dilution. 
From the beginning of the second half of the esophagus, smooth muscle fibers were observed between the internal circular striated muscles and then gradually increased to be completely substituted with smooth muscle in caudal fourth part of the esophagus. 
In the patient group increasing of total sialic acid, lipid bound sialic acid and protein bound sialic acid were significant (P= 0.000, P= 0.000 and P= 0.001 respectively). 
colicin colicinogenic E.coli E.coli K99 
The results showed that an increasing of water salinity (08) g /l does not have a significant effect on the distance of carp from the electric source. While, the increase in voltage has significant impact on the distance of carp from the electric source. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate some red blood cell abnormalities in diploid and tetraploid rainbow trout. 
An investigation on relative frequency of monogenean infestation in Anzali lagoon fishes (Hemiculter leucisculus and Abramis bramaorientalis) as an indicator for contamination of Pyrbazar River 
V. fluvialis was admixed by 0.05% formaldehyde after culture in a liquid medium. 
59.1% of hospitalized patients, 88.1% of farmers and poultry workers, 80.7% of students and related ones to veterinary profession were positive to influenza virus type A contamination by using ELISA test. 
To reduce adverse environmental effects resulting from repeated use of chemical contaminants, herbal extracts are a natural suitable alternative in aquaculture. 
A is one of the fatsoluble vitamins. 
Out of 704 serum samples collected, 21.02% was found to be Toxoplasma gondii infection positive in cattle. 
This study performed during the years of 2008 to 2009 and 1724 mature cattle older than 2 years age from 12 herds in Markazi province were enrolled in this study. 
Effects of Different Levels of Thymus vulgaris Extract in Comparison with Antibiotics, Vitamin C and Vitamin E on Performance, Blood Biochemistry and Antibody Response in Broiler Chickens Under Heat Stress Condition 
Chicks in treatments 5 to 8 immunized with anticoccidial vaccines (including Livacox Q, Paracox 5, Livacox T, and Iracox, respectively) by drinking water on 5 days of age. 
In this study, prevalence of Eimeria species in litter of broilers and layer farms in Tehran and Alborz provinces were carried out. 
From the total of 508 cows that were studied, 95 cases (18.7 percent) had antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea. 
Effects of temperature and storage time on canine hematologic parameters using the Nihon Kohden MEK6450 hematology analyzer 
In this research three SSCP patterns for exon 2 of GDF9 gene in two breeds of goats were found in Khuzestan Province. 
Group 3, diabetic rats and Group 4, diabetic rats treated with Green tea extract (1.5%, w/v) in drinking water. The extract was injected in intraperitoneal route for a period of 8 weeks. 
This study was conducted in 2 large dairy farms that their current antisepsis was iodophor components in 4 periods around Tehran during March to August 2010. 
Traditional and industrial samples showed significant difference in all microbial tests except contamination with Clostridium perfringens (p<0.01). 
The laryngeal muscles and mucosa, for anatomically studying the saccules, were dissected and photographed. 
The present study aimed to examine the structural differentiation and functional activity of the ENS in the Chick embryo. 
Routine histological techniques were used and stained by H&E and Masson's trichrome, Gomori's method for reticulum, Verhoeff's, Maldonado's methods. 
To evaluate the effects of terazosin alpha blocker as a blood pressure reducer on electrocardiography, cardiac indexes and performance values of the present experiment was conducted in broiler chickens at risk of ascites. 
With increasing dietary astaxanthin levels, the immunochemical parameters such as albumin and total protein of prawn hemolymph increased significantly while cortisol levels decreased (p<0.05). 
Cartilaginous tissue 
There was significant difference in prevalence among sheep herds with (39.8%) and without (23.4%) dogs (p<0.01). 
The increase in ALP levels also correlates with Ca deficiency in the winter. 
The effect of two adsorbents (0, 4, and 8 mg) on the removal of the violet crystal added to water (0, 3, 6, and 9 ppm) at 3 and 24 h incubation was also evaluated. 
According to the results, histometrical studies in both groups (103, 106) compared to control group showed that thickness of chromatophore cells layer was decreased significantly (p<0.05). 
When compared to shorter irradiation intervals, irradiating grape juice for 10 minutes reduced acidity and increased pH. 
The blood sera were isolated and parameters such as Cholesterol, triglyceride, AST, ALT and ALP were measured by colorimetric method. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of crocin on liver ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. 
Methods: 138 slaughtered sheep and cattle were selected randomly and their esophagus, diaphragm, heart, tongue, masseter and intercostal muscles were separated. 
In order to increasing the products stability, they was lyophilized and were kept in -20oC. For survey in maintained products stability time, once every six months for 2 years, both the products, were tittered. 
The HI (Haemagglutination Inhibition) test was performed after two separate blood collection from the wing vein on days 25 and 35, following vaccination. 
The first follicalar wave was emerged in GnRH (2.1 ± 0.41 d) and control (2.4 ± 0.18 d) earlier than steroid (3.9 ± 0.23 d) groups (p<0.05). 
A survey was conducted on one thousand sheep in quarantine of Fars slaughterhouse. 
Glands were covered externally by connective tissue and 2 layers of smooth muscles.. 
On day 0, 15, 30, 60 and 90, the cheese samples were tested for the number of aerobic mesophilic bacteria, coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus, and also on the 90 th ripening day for the sensory characteristics. 
In the 2nd experiment, 24 synchronized ewes were assigned randomly in to three groups and received the following treatments for 4 days. 
They were randomly divided into four groups of 10, namely control, diabetic, healthy mice receiving vanadiumzinc complex, diabetic mice receiving vanadiumzinc complex) and received this combination at the rate of 10 mg / kg once a day for 60 days by oral gavage. 
Serum Sheep Vitamin A Betacarotene 
Bunium Persicum Essential Oil Lactobacillusacidophilus NaCl Bile Salts viability 
Thus, according to the results of this study it appears that using the CTAB method is the most suitable way to extract genomic DNA for molecular detection of mycobacteria in different samples. 
Listeria spp Traditional cheese Antibiotic sensitivity biofilm Heat resistance Food Microbial Contamination 
Also the increase in plasma glucose after administration of ivermectin was comparable to erythromycin. 
Nano particles Iranian violent Copper oxide Antibacterial activity Food Microbial Contamination 
During the study, at days 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14 and 21, 7 fishes were randomly selected and tissue samples were prepared from incision site. 
Six immature male belugas (2.5 years old) were investigated in this study. 
In Khuzestan, highest (85.7%) and lowest (31.42%) prevalences were in Shoshtar and Haftgel respectively. 
The purpose of this research is isolation and molecular identification of Mycobacterium from Rainbow fishes in Sabzevar pools. 
The results of this study showed that RV/TV ratio was lower in mulberry leaf ethanoic extract, and this difference was statistically significant in the group 0.1% of mulberry leaf ethanoic extract (P 
At the end of each week five chicks from either group (ten chicks in total) were separated, and sacrificed. 
BACKGROUND: Cryptorchidism is a congenital anomaly in which one (unilateral cryptorchidism) or both (bilateral cryptorchidism) testes fail to descend into the scrotum. 
This study aimed to produce a granule from the extract of Artemisia siberi and evaluate its anticcocidial effects compared to pure Atremisinin. 
All published articles in this field which had criteria for entering in this study were undergoing the metaanalysis process using a randomized model after qualitative control. 
age Season Sex sheep thyroidal hormones 
The effect of intramuscular injection of cyanocobalaminiron dextran (Cyanoferrin) on primary parameters of haemogram and serum minerals in 20dayold goat kids with Pica 
New qualitative control methods can be used for impedance and also for using chromogenic culture media. 
It seems that age and lobe do not affect pattern of lung immune cells. Sex and slaughtering stress, however may cause changes in immune cell type and density and lead to develop more respiratory disease. 
Inspite of limited data on the role of birds in the field of infection with Neospora caninum, there is no report about the role of chicken in the field of infection with this parasite. 
Also the mesophilic and psychrophilic bacterial counts of chiller had decreased significantly (p<0.01). 
Genotypic and Phenotypic Pattern of Antibiotic Resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Traditional Butter and Cream in Isfahan 
The present study was carried out to genotyping of Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from the samples of raw milk and dairy products collected from Isfahan province. 
This study revealed that, the highest mean distribution of Langerhans islets were in adult males, and least of them were in adult female sheep. 
Based on the present results, the use of tacrolimus was responsible for reduction of inflammation in a two week period, and at the end of the fourth week, increase of axonal count and edema suppression caused regeneration of injured nerve. 
Iodine and selenium have been identified as essential elements for animal health. 
The blood samples were collected at 1 h before (T0) just after) T1 (, 3 hours (T2) and 24 hours (T3) after running with maximum speed in a 1250meter course.The results showed that except for calcium and chloride, the other minerals were significantly increased just after running or in other times compared to (p<0.05). 
The data were collected by frequent reference to the hatchery and the total of fertile eggs and hatched eggs from broiler breeder flocks with different ages was recorded; moreover, unhatched eggs were thoroughly investigated. 
Results: in histopathological examination, there were necrosis of epithelial and muscle cells associated with inflammatory cells in the day 5 which were more prominent in group I and control immature and mature granulation tissue, collagen fibers and epithelial regeneration were much more prominent in group 2 included mature granulation tissue and regular collagen fibers which were more developed than the other groups. 
The mean testosterone concentration was 4.12 ± 0.25 ng/ml in the warm season and 4.87 ± 0.16 ng/ml in the cold season. The difference was statistically significant between the two seasons (p<0.05). 
Regarding the pathological changes in the permeability of drugs to the anatomical spaces, the knowledge about the rate of permeability of antibiotic to infected mammary glands can be effective in the selection of antibiotics. 
It seems that the antinociceptive effect of insulin in the formalin test may be dependent on the activation of opioid system. 
Biological effects of anthropogenic noise on fish: a review 
Betaine was orally administered to the test group at a daily dose of 500 mg / kg / day for 31 days. 
Mean ( ± SEM) diameter (mm) of ovulatory follicle at the time of TAI was larger in heatsynch (19.2 ± 0.32) than estradoublesynch (17.1 ± 0.19). 
Polymorphism prolactin gene broodiness native chickens 
Kidney Obstructive nephropathy Crocin Rat 
Therefore, identifying the mechanisms involved in controlling water intake can help to better understand the pathophysiology of related diseases. 
Chemical and Microbial Quality of Pasteurized Yoghurt in the Zanjan Province in 2012 to 2014 
CONCLUSIONS: Shrimp consumption considering its mercury content is permitted in Tehran and has no serious risk to human health. 
Some aspect reproductive biology of banana shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis) in coastal waters of Hormozgan province 
Ixodes ricinus is a hard tick that infests animals and human. 
This study is descriptivecross sectional. 
There was no significant difference between infected and uninfected horses regarding age despite more infection being observed in horses aged 610 yrs. Also, significant difference in infection rate between club and rural horses was not observed. 
At surgery the abomasum was distended and displacement to the right side with counter clockwise direction. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of onion extract on lipid profile, some blood factors and performance in Torki Qashqai suckling lambs. 
According to the type of arrhythmias, it can be concluded that arrhythmias in cows with theileriosis are functional and nonpathologic. 
concentrations of Royal Jelly supplementation in tris diluent on semen quality parameters of Arabi ram 
CONCLUSIONS: Except phosphorus, potassium and zinc, other minerals did not affected different stages of pregnancy. 
Sixty slaughtered camel in Kerman slaughterhouse. Procedure: Examination of different organs (including alimentary canal, abdominal cavity, liver, lung, kidneys, heart) and blood smear for parasitic infections were done. 
BACKGROUND: Serological survey of NDV infection from LBMs would give a good picture of Newcastle disease ecology in a country. 
At the end of study, concentration of serum lipids and atherogenic indices were measured. 
The thickness two and width of left adrenal gland in sheep were larger than goat and the difference was significant (p<0.05).Histological studies revealed that, there was a significant difference in size of capsule, medulla and these parameters in sheep were greater than goat. 
It appears that in the period of food depravation, buffalos are essentially able to cope with these hard conditions probably through control of lipolysis and gluconeogenesis at the aim of preventing metabolic disorders particularly fatty liver. The results of the present research reveal probably for the first time, this inheritance phenomenon with the emphasis of further research. 
Resistance of isolates to Cefotaxime, Imipenem, Cefixime, Amoxicillin, Cefalexin, Penicillin G and Oxacillin was 1.1%, 3.2% ,8.6% ,22.6% ,40.9% ,90.3% and 96.7% respectively. 
The results of present study showed that oral administration of a solution containing mineral and organic substances ,to dairy cows during the first day after parturition, had a very significant effect on the prevention of subclinical mineral deficiency and the negative energy balance. 
Because of antioxidant potential of Brassica rapa. L root, this study was undertaken to examine the protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Brasscia rapa L. (BR) root on methotrexate induced hepatotoxicity in the rat. 
Introducing of cardiochiles shestakovi (Hymbraconidae) parasitoid of proceratia caesariella larva in Yazd province 
electron microscopy was used to measure the dimensions and shape of copper nanoparticles. 
Infection rates were as follows: Raillietina tetragona 22%, Choanoataenia infandibulum 1%, Ascaridia galli 16%, Heterakis gallinarum 17%, Subulura brumpti 2%, Trichostrongylus tenuis 3% and Capillaria anatis 3%. 
In each animals the mean 5.36 blood units with average 42 days stored in 4 °C was transfused. 
To study circadian rhythms of food and water intake in rabbits. 
It was concluded that ectoparasite infestation was prevalent in gill and eye lenses of examined silver carp fish in Hassanlu dam and further studies recommended to evaluate infectivity and economical impacts on fish industry in the region. 
Determination of chemical composition and digestion coefficient of the vetch,sesame, wheat,barley and rice straws 
Fifteen SPF chickens per group were vaccinated at an age of 3 weeks with one of the three different inactivated vaccines. 
The type of cervical shape was significantly different between the two races (p<0.001) 
The mean of population doubling time (PDT) for fibroblasts of neck is 31.73 hours and for fibroblasts of distal limb is 26.4 hours. This difference was not significant. 
Effect of Adding Coriander Seed and Ginger Root Powders on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Intestinal Microflora and Some of Serum Biochemical Parameters of Broiler Chickens 
Therefore, for increasing the storagelife of Valencia and Jiroft Local oranges, application of waxy paper containing 5% of cumin essential oil was recommended. 
In the present study, Mortality rate, etiology and risk factors associated with mortality rate in broiler flocks, were evaluated.178 folders related to the mortality of broilers which were covered by the national insurance program for broilers in Mashhad, from 21 March 2011 to 20 March 2012, were investigated. 
The ascites syndrome as a metabolic complication, outbreak due to lack of oxygen supply sufficient to meet the metabolic needs of rapid growth with exudation fluids from the blood and accumulates in the abdominal of broiler chickens. 
Clinical examinations of a 7yearold male German Shepherd Dog with a history of lethargy, inappetence, weight loss and reluctant to move revealed a large painful mass in the left anterior half of the abdomen. Abdominal radiography showed a large mass with soft tissue density in the left of the abdomen. 
Survey of rainbow trout mortality in cage culture farms in Hasanloo Dam, west Azerbaijan province 
The result indicated that the inhibition zone diameter increased with the increase of essential oil concentration. The inhibition zone, in the concentration of 1500 ug mL1 T. carmanicus was 24.33 ± 0.57 mm. 
The bestoperating conditions based on the lowest amount of aflatoxin in acidophilus milk consisted of 13.15microsecond pulses in the electric field, 9.99 mg/min of ozone, and 4.99 J/cm 2 of UV waves. 
The high prevalence of resistant strains to cephalexin, cefotaxime and ceftazidime was 98.5%, 98.5% and 97%, respectively. 
The DNA of these isolates was extracted by a boiling method and was screened for the presence of class 1 integron gene by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
Nutrition of lactating goats 
Investigation of the antibacterial effect of crude venom of Honey bee (Apis mellifera) and its fractions with disk diffusion method 
in this study the effect of sublethal stresses such as low pH (2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5), Salt (2, 4%), bile (0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1 and 1. %) and Cold (4 °C) on increasing of viability of cells was investigated. 
Four different stabilizers including lactalbominlactose (LL), lactalbuminsucrose (LS), lactosepeptone (LP) and gelatinsorbitol (GS) were used to prepare lyophilized vaccines. 
According to the current study, cows with higher serum progesterone level, had lower chance of displaying subclinical endometritis assessing with the evaluation of PMNs% in the uterus at 40 DIM. This finding can be explained by the fact that the cows with higher serum progesterone level start estrous cycle earlier, which is prerequisite step for cleaning the postpartum uterus. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Qom region zeolite as a supplement to the histological and histochemical structure of broiler chicken intestine and to compare it with commercial zeolite. 
Also, the inhibitory effect of TAEO on the aortic rings precontracted with KCl and phenylephrine was considerably reduced by nifedipine (p<0.05). 
Procedure: Serum was collected from cattle for the detection of antiTheileria antibadies by indirect ELISA, using the cellular schizont antigen and the microplates coated with this antigen. On the bloodsmears from the same cases, microscopic observation was done for determine the percentage of positeve and negative cases of Theileria infection. 
Data on the presence and characteristics of color vision in the horse, however, remain sparse and none in the case of ponies. 
Identification of probiotic vibrios against pathogenic vibrios in rainbow trout 
To study the structure of the free part of the penis in camel. 
After recording the electrocardiogram of all fishes, the average and standard deviation of the electrocardiogram parameters (heart rate, PR and St segment, QRS,RR, TP distance) were measured. 
This study showed that foreign and Iranian intermediate uncloned Gumboro vaccines had negative effect on mean weight gains and both vaccines atrophied bursa of Fabricius, but had no effect on mean feed intake and feed conversion ratio. 
Sixty fetal kidneys obtained from 30 sheep fetuses were divided into three groups (70100, 100120, 120145 days) according to body length. 
Mean feed intake, weight gains, feed conversion ratio and B:B ratio of 3 groups were determined at 16, 23 and 42 days. 
The second group received 10 mg/kg and the third one, 20mg/kg of Coenzyme Q10 in their food. 
Z. bisporis studied in this test had antimicrobial activity against Yersinia enterocolitica, but did not show any activity against the tested microorganisms. 
Effects of probiotic (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), prebiotics (Mannan oligosaccharides and betaGlucan) and antibiotic Neomycin on performance, some characteristics of physical and chemical meat quality 
It is expected that Artemisia absinthium as a galenical and herbal drug, has rapid recovery effects in scars and sores because has antiinflammation effects, activation of fibroblast cells and also antihyaluronidase effects cause the rapid recovery of sores. 
Also, the results of antibiotic susceptibility testing performed on these isolates showed that they were more resistant to most of the antibiotics tested. 
In this study the extrusion method was performed for the microencapsulation process. 
Study the pesticide effects of Matricaria chamomilla extract on Argas persicus ticks 
Radiologist who was unaware of the method of bowel preparation, reviewed the standard radiographs and graded the feces and gas in the colon and rectum, fecal radioopacity and quality of radiographs on a scale of 0 to 3 (0=inadequate to 3=excellent). Dogs were observed for any drugs side effects up to two weeks after administration of the laxatives. 
Herbal therapy using extract or yields plant, has been considered in most countries for many years and the use of herbal has been increased because of resistance and side effects of synthetic chemical drugs in recent years. 
In each group, three of the six horses were injected by vitamins E and selenium at a dose rate of 1 cc /30 kg intramuscularly every tow days and the other three animals which were chosen as the controls were similarly injected by normal saline solution. 
Docking results showed that the binding affinity of leptin to LR1 is higher compared to LR2 and from a theoretical point of view it is expected that LR1 will have a better performance than LR2 in transmitting leptin messages. 
Autologous fibrinogen, horse's fibroblast and keratinocyte cells separately mixed with bovine thrombin, calcium gluconate and tranexamic acid. This mixture was uniformly spread on cell culture plate and evaluated for six days. 
RESULTS: Among 97 females, 32 (33%) were found to be positive for PKD on the basis of presence of anechoic cysts. 
The influence of three dietary doses of finely ground powder of mountain celery (Kelussia odoratissima Mozzaf) (0.25, 0.5 and 0.75%) were evaluated on growth, serological variables and ascites occurrence in broiler chickens. 
aortic wall female guinea pig histomorphometric 
Biofilm Nosocomial infection Ganoderma and silver and nanoparticles 
MCF OFT RBC sheep vitamin E 
Identification of fungal isolates from conjunctival sac in healthy goats 
Three swabs from three birds were placed in test tube containing 1 ml of phosphate buffered saline and transferred to laboratory form PCR testing. 
All gels transferred to nitrocellulose membrane in Biorad blotting system. Antigens were detected by BLV positive antisera by using HRPO conjugated protein G and Tetramethyl benzidine as substrate. 
The venom of Naja naja oxiana, Vipera lebetina, Vipera albicornouta, Echis carinatus, Pseadocerastus persicus and Agkistrodon halys snakes are used to determine the potency of the polyvalent sera in neutralizing the venom. 
Comparative effects of Aquavac and Iranian streptococcus/lactococcus vaccine on Health Factors in rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) 
Parameters such as heat exchange, light intensity, atmospheric conditions (inside oxygen and ammonia concentration, acidity and moisture of litter) and quality of equipment (ventilator capacity, heating & cooling systems) were measured. Based on collected data, managerial index was defined and calculated. 
In contrast to other studies in Iran, the Percentage of prevalence of leptospiral infection in Ahwaz was higher. It may probably due to climatic condition because the weather in Ahwaz is commonly warmer than other cities of Iran that studied previously. 
Swollen head syndrome in broiler farms in Mashhad 
All samples were examined by bacteriological and biochemical examination. 
Sensitivity and specificity of MASDTEC device to detect subclinical mastitis in dairy cow 
At the end of the tenth week, 2 fish pieces was caught in each replicate. After anesthesia, the fish were autopsied. 
BACKGROUND: Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic obligate intracellular protozoan parasite that infects all warmblooded animals as well as human worldwide. 
In this study we found that there is not significant differences between mean distribution of atretic follicles in different stages of growth in different seasons of a year, but in each season there were significant (a=0.01) difference between atretic primary, secondary, and tertiary follicles. 
No significant differences were observed between control and experiment groups in volumes of milk during the first 3 months of lactation and the standard production of the entire lactation period. 
Efficacy evaluation of Razi Infectious Bronchitis Live Attenuated Vaccine 793/B08IR Strain 
However incidence in virgin Razi females fosternursed on NMRI dams was very lesser than three mentioned groups. 
Each group received one of the three oral treatments Includes; 30 ml saline, 400 IU vitamin E and 7 mg/kg of levamisole powder, per each of the three colostrum meals during the first 24 hours of life. 
Animal Surgery" Selftest. 
The investigation on biological purification of slaughterhouse waste material by aerobic bacteria 
From the beginning of sfrous until ovulation, ultrasonography was conducted at the time of estrus, 24, 32 and 40 hours after standing estrus. 
ppm Cadmium (through drinking water). 
Sarcocystis is one of the largest genera of the protozoan phylum apicomplexa, order sporozoa. 
Chicks were grouped based on the following dietary treatments: 1) control; 2) experimentally contaminated diet; 3,4,5,6 and 7) experimentally contaminated diet supplemented with 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8% and 1%, humic acid respectively; 8 and 9) experimentally contaminated diet supplemented with 0.5% sodium bentonite and 0.1% esterified glucomannan, respectively. 
There was 12 logs increase in numbers of SPC and fungi in processed caviar and 2 more logs increase in numbers of fungi and SPC with 0 to 5.5x 101 coli forms in cold stored caviar after 6 months of storage at3 °C. 
Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Escherichia coli O157: H7 isolated from avian eggs 
Homocysteine Heart disease Triglycerides Cholesterol Dog 
Distribution and seasonal activity of ornithodorous genus ticks in Lorestan province 
The results showed that the concentrations of lead, cadmium and chromium in the produced milk were 1.43 ± 3.77, 0.70 ± 2.24 and 1.07 ± 1.27 μg / kg respectively. There was no significant difference in the concentration of these elements among different cities. 
Objective: Evaluation of intraabdominal pressure during different stages of pregnancy, before and after feeding in pregnant ewes with single and multiple lambs. 
Response surface methodology was used to optimize the production of gelatin hydrolysis. 
Birds were reared under same condition and fed with similar diets till 28 d of age. At 28 days of old, broiler with similar weight were regrouped within dietary treatments and fed finisher diets for the following 14 d. 
The use of higher concentrations of propolis healed wound, but increased the number of blood cells (red blood cells, neutrophils, and eosinophils) and increased mortality of fish, so it is better to use lower concentrations of propolis in fish. 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of macroemulsion and nanoemulsion of Salvia chorassanica essential oil against pathogenic and food spoilage microorganisms 
gold fish green tea extract growth biochemical parameters antioxidant system 
Histologically, the ducts cooper are branched after entering in penile bulb and make a large glandular structure in the bulb, then as a single duct continue along the body of penis with urethra and below it continue up to the free part. 
oxytocin ECG Conception rate Cervical penetration LoriBakhtiari ewe 
The Prostate gland is one of the accessory reproductive glands with important physiological functions necessary for successful reproduction. 
Blood samples were taken in 0, 3, 6, 24 hrs, 3 and 7 days after inoculation. Coagulation tests including BT, CT, PT, APTT, fibrinogen level and platelet count were measured at the different times which mentioned in all groups. 
Data were analyzed statistically by two way of analysis of variance (ANOVA) using repeated measurements and Duncan's multiple range tests to determine significant differences using P0.05) above baseline in the treatment group at 30 and 60 minutes after injection. 
Following intraplantar injection of formalin (20 µ1,5%) with a 28guage syringe, the paw licking and biting durations as pain response were measured at five minutes intervals for total 1 hour. 
In this study, effects of administration of Echinacea purpurea in oral and intra peritoneal routs on some hematological and immunological parameters of the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) were investigated. 
Effect of sperm concentration and condition of in vitro maturation and fertilization of oocytes of under heat stress bovine on polyspermy in derived zygotes 
No radiographic changes were detected in plain and contrast radiography indicative of any leakage from anastomotic and suture lines. 
The results showed that after inoculation birds with 7.5×10 2 Eimeria oocysts species mix significantly (p<0.05) reduced the FI to 20% and increased FCR to 14% and also increased serum PAB (p<0.05), especially for infected broilers that were fed with basal diet, however, supplementation of GP and TSAA were better for broiler chickens in infected plot than uninfected plot. 
In this research, Curdlan production of was evaluated by Agrobacterium radiobact er PTCC 1654 in a culture medium different concentrations (5, 7.5 and 10%) of grape syrup and neat sucrose as carbon source. Based on the yield of Curdlan production, the optimum carbon source was determined. 
Finally, the biochemical findings were matched with histopathological verification. In group 4, ethanolic extract of Black cumin significantly decreased the elevated levels of serum biomarkers of hepatic injury and total bilirubin, and significantly increased the reduced levels of serum albumin and total proteins. 
The findings of the present study demonstrated that modification of activating salt solutions using each doubly charged ions of calcium and magnesium and the pH adjustment could improve the reproduction efficiency and hatching rate in the hatcheries of rainbow trout. 
To obtain sporulated oocsts, 9 g of stool samples were soaked in 2% Potassium bichromate and incubated at 27 °C for 72 hrs. 
Fork length weight Age heavy metals muscle skin CASPIAN ROACH Caspian Sea 
Tripanosomiasis in ruminants 
The PCR test results showed that out of 133 E. coli isolates, 12.03% and 3% possessed all three virulence genes of ETEC and EHEC, respectively. 
GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF ISOLATED FIBROBLASTS FROM THE DISTAL LIMB OF THOROUGHBRED HORSES AND CASPIAN MINIATURE HORSES 
Different strains had 89.9799.75% homology in their amino acid sequences. 
Samples extracted buflycoat were used for inoculation in allantoic cavity of embryonated eggs and RBK cell culture. 
It is concluded that 8 mg/kg polyethylene glycol and senna are safe and effective methods of colon cleansing, well tolerated by dogs. 
Caspian miniature horse Tonometer Intraocular pressure Glaucoma 
In this study, the antigen B fluid of hydatid cysts was isolated and DotBlot technique performed on serum samples from human and sheep with hydatid cysts and healthy samples to evaluate their accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. 
The results indicated that the highest ratio of hatched eggs (81.42% ± 1.04) and survival larvae after the yolk - sac was absorbed (72.90% ± 0.75) were observed in 0.5 mg/L of levothyroxine sodium concentration (p<0.05). 
In the first group candida albicans and in the second group, Aspergillus niger were inoclded in their right ear canals respectively. 
These strains cause hemorrhagic colitis, HUS syndrome, cytopenic purpura thrombosis, and, in some cases, death. 
Iron delivered from hemolysis of erythrocytes can also stimulate oxidative stress. 
According to the result, the using of the subabul plant by 50 percent alfalfa had no effect on digestibility and fermentation rumination and blood parameters of sheeps. Therefore subabul containing poisonous tannin and mimosin can be used as a replacement with 50% alfalfa in the diet of Arabi sheep. 
The most important compounds of the ZEO were geraniol (20.62%), carvacrol (18.17%), thymol (5.39%), aterpineol (7.49%) and 4terpineol (6.83%). 
Fusarium Glucan extraction cell culture HPLC FTIR 
Exercise Metallic elements Serum Arab horse 
The study was conducted on 72 male Wistar rats. Experimental wounds measuring 7 mm in diameter was created on both sides of animals then the animals treated with ointments once a day for 2 consecutive weeks. 
The result showed that tissue structure and size of chromatophore cells which are important cells of fish skin are able to change with the infection caused by the bacterium. 
The RTPCR test for BVDV results was positive for 10 lung samples. 
A downward trend in sperm mobility was found by increasing the pH of activating solutions with the highest and lowest sperm mobility in the pH of 8 and 9.5 treatments, respectively. 
Since the cortical bone density of lumbar vertebrae in all three groups varied meaningfully and only variable "body length" was considered influential on cortical mineral bone density of lumbar vertebrae. 
The crown length of incisors and canines were measured in the left maxillary hemi arch using a digital caliper, followed by imaging. 
The commercial kit was able to detect antibiotics only up to 24 hours, after which almost all specimens were negative. 
J. Fac. 
Feeding high level of chromium under normal and stress conditions did not improve the performance. 
Objective: Study of the histological and histomorphometrical changes in the uterus of buffalo in the follicular and luteal phases of estnis cycle. 
Results showed feed intake, digestibility of dry matter and organic matter and blood cholesterol level were not influenced by experimental diets (P>0.05). 
Three hundreds 1dold chicks (Ross 308) were randomly assigned to 5 groups with 4 replications of 15 birds. The first group was control and fed basal diet without supplemental of additives. 
For this purpose, 40 Sangsari breed sheep were used, which were divided into five groups, including 1healthy sheep without treatment 2fasciolosis affected sheep without treatment 3fasciolosis affected sheep treated with silymarin 4fasciolosis affected sheep treated with Clorsulon, and 5fasciolosis affected sheep treated with silymarin and clorsulon. 
Morphological and Morphometrical Study of Middle Ear Ossicles in 91 to 117DayOld Makouei Sheep Fetuses Abstract: BACKGROUND: 
Histomorphological study on silver carp ovary in two age groups 
Group I was the control group, in which the pigeons were given an intramuscular (IM) injection of ketamine 40 mg/kg body weight. 
This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design as factorial experiment (3 × 2) with 4 replicates. 
Sixty samples from birchinken. 
Investigation on Vibrio harveyi bacteria association in mortality of cultured Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) in farm located in Iran Southern provinces with culture and PCR method 
In the samples obtained from pet dogs, a molecular prevalence of 21/10% was observed in urban dogs compared to 39/20%. It was reported by comparing the observational method of parasitology 13/6% and 17/9%, in domestic and urban dogs, respectively. 
The results of Chisquared test showed that the most positive results were observed in Arpadresi area of Tabriz city (p<0.001). 
Molecular epidemiology of trypanosoma in equids in Iran 
A total of 28 bacterial isolates were obtained from frozen food that, from these, two isolates were identified Acinetobacter by biochemical methods. 
Each vaccine has been injected for 5 times in Balb/c mice. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Padina astraulis extract on the growth performances of Mugil cephalus in terms of final weight (FW) and daily growth ratio (DGR), feed indices (feed conversion rate) (FCR), voluntary feed intake (VFI), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and lipid efficiency ratio (LER) and body chemical (protein, fat, moisture and ash) and fatty acid composition of Mugil cephalus for 62 days. 
Due to the numerous biological effects of nanoparticles, nanotechnology can play a major role in future research areas in the poultry industry. 
The mean serum concentrations of copper, iron and zinc in males were less than females in that only copper and zinc were significant and iron was not different. 
Peptone production Amino acids Protein sources Worm protein Acid hydrolysis 
In developing countries, the presence and diversity of Staphylococcus species in foodstuffs have not been comprehensively studied. 
Male and single born lambs was heavier than female and twinborn lambs (4.2, 4.2 and 3.7, 3.5 respectively), but differences were not significant. 
It appears this monoclonal antibody possess the diagnostic application. 
Morphological and molecular characterization of cattle hydatid cysts in Khorramabad, Iran 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate gene expression of constitutive and inductive nitric oxide synthase enzymes (cNOS, iNOS) and measurement of nitric oxide metabolite in ovine sertoli cells under heat stress. 
Data analysis showed that specifity and sensitivity of this test were 100% and 83%, respectively. 
Two primers (St139 and 5t141) and PCR reagents were used for amplication of invA gene. PCR reaction was carried out in Master cycler. 
After proximity of serum dilutions with labeled bacteria, the ability of bacteria to phagocytosis by serum opsonins (opsonophagocytosis) was read by adding mouse macrophage cells by flow cytometry. 
Then in the treatment group, preprepared PRP was placed immediately on the ulcer and autologous serum drop was administered as 2 drop, 3 times per day for 35 days. 
Considering the clinical use of carbamazepine, the current study aimed to evaluate its cardiac effects in dogs. 
For this purpose, LR amino acid sequences were obtained from Gene bank. 
The islet diameters were found between 51.01 to 96.09 microns. 
In this regard, following sex detection, EOD frequency of fishes were recorded via an oscilloscope. 
Intestinal protozoa in dogs have a fairly large variety, and infection is often subclinical and sometimes clinical. 
Results indicated there was significant differences between the methods from AST and ALT aspect (p<0.05). 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine morphology and morphometry of the occipital area of 20 mature and immature male Khouzestan river buffaloes. 
The breeds of camels were camelus dromedary (imported from Afghanistan). 
Effect of exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) during incubation on hematological indices in newlyhatched chicks 
Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP) is one of the common infections in the middle east regions. 
Compared to healthy dogs, significant decreases were determined in the serum concentration of total protein, albumin, total globulin, a 1 globulin, β 1 globulin, β 2 globulin and γ globulin as well as significant increase in a 2 globulin concentration in dogs with parvoviral enteritis (p<0.001). 
The highest infestation was found in bees and bee larvae in summer. 
At the end of trial period, blood samples have prepared through caudal peduncle vein from 195 normal fish, looking healthy (with the weight average of 127.91 ± 15.57g). 
Also, a statistically significant relationship between the mean values of cadmium and daily milk production wasn't observed. 
In this research, the effect of Rose alcoholic extract on the viability of probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus (La5) and Bifidobacterium lactis (Bb12) in Doogh was studied. 
The expected hetrozygosity value and effective number of alleles were 0.66 and 2.99 respectively. 
Chromosome spreads were prepared by either splashing of cell suspension or stamping of whole tissues onto slides. 
These results demonstrated that cetrorelix can protect the germinal epithelium of testis to some extent against side effects of cyclophosphamide. 
Ticks fauna (Acari: Metastigmata) of KashanIran 
Then the birds had ad libitum access to the food and fresh water, and then cumulative food intake (gr) was measured based on the percentage of the body (%BW). 
Our findings showed that haemobartonellosis is one of the probable diagnoses, when we have anaemia in pet cats of Tehran. 
In this study, samples of oily nuts using for human consumption (pistachiopeanutswalnut ....). were randomly obtained from markets in three geografical regions (south, east and west) of Tehran. They were immidiatedly sent to Mycology lab. 
The approximate age of fetnses were 11 to 16 weeks and were divided in 3 groups. 
A Report on Existance and Occurance of BVD/MD in Dairy Farms Around Tehran. 
In this study, all tests quality control and physicochemical tests for evaluate the stability the vaccine for every 3 batches to 11 months after production was performed. For analyzing information from median, mean, variance, correlation and linear regression were used. 
The object of this study was to evaluate the independent effect different concentration of betahydroxybutyrate (2.4 & 4.8 mmol/ml) and estradiol (20&400 pg/ml) on the functions phagocytosis and Nitroblue tetrazolium reduction test or respiratory burst of isolated ovine neutrophils in vitro. 
Lactic acid bacteria and yeasts were isolated and purified from the intestines of the specimens and identified based on morphological characteristics and molecular sequences. 
Recently, we cloned and expressed the protein A gene of Staphylococcus aureus in E.coli, as a fusion protein with maltose binding protein (MBPProtein A). 
There were also bones of horses and dogs, which probably related to different usage of these animals in old days. J. Fac. 
In the final of growing period, the cumulative weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were determined. 
Cryopreservation of canine semen using plasma egg yolk of three avian species 
Cryptosporldial Lesions in Broiler Chickens Suftering From IBD in Shiraz Area. 
Industrial Food Microbiology The effect of shallot on probiotic bacteria viability and some physicochemical and overall acceptability of lowfat stirred yogurt 
Consumption of different levels of Thyme and Mentha mixture had no significant effect on weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio during the different weeks of age or whole the expermnetal period in Japanese quail (P>0.05). 
Moreover, from these 42 positive samples, 24 samples (57.1%) were only infected by T. ovis. 
Antioxidants can disrupt the production of free radicals by neutralizing oxidative stress and increase the proliferation of testicular germ cells and then improve the quality and quantity of sperm fertility indices in breeder chickens. 
PCR Abortion Campylobacter fetus Leptospira introgans 
Seroprevalence Dirofilaria immitis Occult infection ELISA Dog Sarab 
Positive samples were incorporated for molecular studies. 
Morus alba leaves Morphology Intestinal villus Broiler chickens 
In the control group, mean serumic concentration of copper diet not show any significant changes from day 0 to 60 but in the treatment group there were significant differences between different sampling days (p = 0.000). 
Objective: Diagnosis of Salmonella carrier calves by using feces culture, agglutination test and Dot ELISA. Procedure: 216 sera and feces samples were obtained from calves in farms of around of Tehran. 
PCR method Turkey meat Virulence genes Yersinia enterocolitica Food Microbial Contamination 
The present study was carried out in different in Kermanshah City, Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in in freeranging chickens. 
Risk factors analysis revealed that although statistically significant differences in the prevalence of the Babesiosis were observed based on climate, season, flock management, feeding and race (p<0.05) but the effect of age, gender, and tick burden was not statistically significant. 
Ketamine with the dose of 1 mg / kg and xylazine with the dose of 0.5 mg / kg prepared in a syringe and injected in caudal epidural region (C1 - C2). 
Yogurt is one of the most popular dairy products is widely consumed around the world, due to its high nutritional value and the presence of beneficial bacteria. 
Clinical Science Design and construction of a recombinant gene construct expressing bovine leukemia virus p24 protein in Escherichia coli 
The average diameter of growth inhibition of standard strain of E. coli PTCC1399 and S. aureus PTCC11189 respectively were17.4 and 20.5 mm. The average diameter of the growth of E. coli and S. aureus isolated from foods respectively were 18.4 and 15.4 mm. 
Also, the LAB count on days 1, 3, 7, and 14, in the extract groups was significantly different from the control group (p<0.05). 
A study was conducted during the 1388 to 1389 parasites argulus foliaceus in some common fish living in marmisho lake of Urmia city were studied.63 Total numbers of fish in revier near the lake and Form Lake in winter, spring and summer caught by net fishing. 
Materials for this study were consisted of 100 carcasses of broiler chickens aged 14 to 60 which had died from respiratory problems and/or Gumboro disease with diarrhea. These carcasses were submitted from local poultry farms to the department of poultry diseases of the veterinary college of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch for post mortem examination. 
Rinbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is an important fish species in aquaculture. The bacterial disease caused the decline in the production of this fish. 
After treatment, 21 blood samples were taken from each groups, and by biochemical tests, the amounts of ALT, AST, total protein, ALP and creatinine was evaluated. White blood cells differentiated amount also were recorded. 
Key words: feed intake, broiler, glutamate, HQCA, MSPG 
Ninety three diarrheic neonatal calves (under one month) 
In the test group, LDH levels significantly increased at the 30th day of exposure. 
Embryonic vesicle (E.V)., biparietal diameter (B.P.D). and crown ramp length (C.R.L). were measured. Early pregnancy diagnosis was performed by transrectal (withor without abdominal pressure) ultrasonography in standing position.Ultrasonography was performed until day 144. 
Between 1973-2012, 335 papers of RVSRI have been indexed in WOS that formed research community of this research. 
Furthermore, ascites caused the increased anus temperature and thigh lightness (L) and redness (a) at day 42 of age (p<0.05). 
Clinical and parasitological observations were studied until 21 days after infection. 
Myoepithelial cells are seen on the external surface of the secretory cells and also alongside the connecting ducts. 
BACKGROUND: Antibiotic residue in food is a major concern from a health point of view. 
Injection of 10 and 25 µg of LPS significantly (p<0.05) induced the humoral immune response. 
Pasteurella multocida Biochemical variants Sheep East Azarbaijan 
The effect of replacement brown macroalgae (Sargassum ilicifolium) with fishmeal, intestinal tissue structure of Asian Lates calcarfer, with an initial weight of 29 ± 1 g, in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and three triplicates for 6 weeks was done. 
Vaccination are the most important way to prevent viral diseases in the poultry industry. The aim of study was to evaluate pneumotropic and viscerotropic Newcastle disease vaccines against replication and shedding of Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) in broiler chickens. 
The results of this trial suggest that S. aureus subclinical mastitis treatment with Z. multiflora essential oil, which indicates that this treatment could be used as an alternative treatment. 
The main organ that the parasits identified from it was skin (58.27%) and the least amount in the eyes and gallbladder was observed (0.72%). 
J. Fac. 
Then, the atrial fibrillation was recorded in baseapex lead electrocardiography. 
common carp drug residue Furazolidone Khozestan 
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between cobalt, iron, zinc, and manganese levels of soil and forage with each other and with serum levels of cobalt, zinc, and vitamin B 12 in emaciated and normal sheep of Ramhormoz city. 
During this study, 31 samples (31%) were discovered to be infected and after passing chemical analysis 19 samples (61.29%) were recognized to be Campylobacter jejuni and 12 samples (38.71%) were declared Campylobacter coli. 
Valproate sodium inhibits repetitive bursting action potentials of cells. 
This study was conducted to obtain information about different electrocardiograghic parameters in healthy broiers and their probable change in ascite syndrome. 
Rainbow trout Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus Growth 
METHODS: 237 blood samples were obtained from various Semnan dairy farms and 104 bulk dairy samples from four milk collection centers in Semnan, Garmsar, Damghan, and Shahrood were tested for sera and milk utilizing ELISA (Svanova Biotech AB) test kits. 
To determine identity, the results of the sequencing of the PCR product were evaluated using the BLAST program. 
Finally, blood samples were taken to evaluate MDA and MPO enzymes, and then rats were euthanized according to ethical principles. Brain tissue was sent to the laboratory for histopathological examination by staining with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemistry of HSP70 in 10% formalin. 
Among the studied factors, nisin had the most antibacterial effect and followed by the extract of B. vulgaris and F. vulgare Mill respectively. 
There was an intense recognition of some10 to 100 kDa, ten low molecular weight proteins were recognized between 2040 kDa, six separated protein bands was recognized between 4070 kDa, immunoreactive proteins were present at different molecular weights between 17260 kDa. 
The lambs were randomly allocated to three rations of 1) without enzyme, control diet, 2) with 0.5 g/kg of feed natuzyme, 3) with 1 g/kg of feed natuzyme with 8 replication. 
Insulin showed a negative correlation with glucose and a positive correlation with NEFA during the study. 
In this article,in order to demonstrate the importance of the numbers of premilking stripping on the milk total bacterial count (TBC) of milking of cows, thirty cows with clinically normal milk were selected from Garmsar suburban farms. 
Number of tongue and leaf shape villi (p<0. 01) at the age of 28 days, ridge shape (p<0.05) at the ages of 14 and 42 days and number of villi per view field at the ages of 28 (p<0.01) and 42 (p<0.05) days were provided some visible evidence from the effect of diet regiment. 
Salmonella identification was confirmed by multiplex PCR and 12 isolates were confirmed. Out of positive samples, seven samples (58.33%) were Salmonella enteritidis in Ghazvin, Mazandaran and Markazi provinces, three samples (25%) were Salmonella infantis in Kordestan and southern Khorasan provinces, and two samples (16.6%) were Salmonella typhimurium in Fars and Lorestan provinces. 
One group was used as the control and the other 4 groups received Ketoconazole, testicular tissue samples were collected at the end of the aforementioned time period, and after preparation of tissue sections and staining with hematoxylin and coin the spermiogenesis indices including tubular differentiation index (TDI), spermatogenesis index (SI) and repopulation index (RI) were studied. 
The study was further expanded by RFLPIS 900 analysis using Pst I in search for genetic diversity. 
Therefore, 20 healthy rabbits (10 male and 10 female) with a mean age of 15 months (12 to 21 months) and a mean weight of 1.7 kg (1.4 to 2.6 kg) were selected. 
To investigate the effect of dietary Morus alba leaves on intestinal morphology of broiler chickens, 180 one day old Ross chicks were purchased and randomly divided into four equal groups (each group contains 45 chickens in 3 replicates). 
Evaluation of antioxidant effects of butylated hydroxytoluene in the soybean lecithin based extender on frozenthawed semen quality in Markhoz goat 
Singledoocyst of field isolated of Eimeria ten Ella inoculated via gavage. 
Consumption of harmful edibles during pregnancy may cause fetal abnormalities in development of various systems, including the visual system. 
Somatic antigen was prepeared from collected parasites and was injected into 2 healthy rabbits for production of hyperimmuniune sera. 
The incidence of osteoarthrosis of the forelimbs was 47% among cases with DJD of appendicular joints. 
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of freezing medium and artificial insemination method on reproduction efficiency of Zandi ewes inseminated with frozen semen. 
Zoonotic diseases of food origin such as salmonellosis are among the main economic and health issues in industrialized and nonindustrialized countries. 
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of salmonella serotypes in livestock feedstuff and their antibiotics resistance rate to antibacterial agents widely used in the Iranian health centers. 
Therefore, six treatment diets including zeolite/chitosan and zeolite/nanochitosan composites were prepared as follows: control group (without any additives), Z group (with 14.28 g kg -1 zeolite), Ch0.5% group (with 0.5 g kg -1 chitosan loaded in 14.28 g kg -1 zeolite), Ch5% group (with 5 g kg -1 chitosan loaded in 14.28 g kg -1 zeolite), NCh0.5% group (with 0.5 g kg -1 nanochitosan loaded in 14.28 g kg -1 zeolite) and NCh5% group (with 5 g kg -1 nanochitosan loaded in 14.28 g kg -1 zeolite). 
Applying Modern Technique of qPCR Coupling with Propidium Monoazide to Detect Enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus in Cream Pastry Products 
Procedure: A 23gauge, 18mm long stainless steel guide cannula was surgically implanted into the lateral ventricle of brain, Intracerebroventricular injections of normal saline (control), promethazine and ranitidine at the same doses of 50, 100 and 200 jig /rabbit in a volume of 25 ul were performed using a 25 jil Hamilton's syringe. Cumulative food intake was measured in freely feeding and food - deprived rabbits at the 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 6 and 24h after injections. 
One control group with no trauma and just kindling stimulation was considered in experimental groups. 
Antipathogenic effects of these essential oils have been shown in many studies. However, their effects on lactic acid bacteria in dairy products have never been investigated. 
Based on genetic factors, trace minerals are essential for thyroid function and hormone metabolism. 
Olive leaf extract Prebiotics Lactobacillus casei UF Cheese Symbiotic 
Results showed that 72.2 percent (325 samples) of samples were positive to antibodies against ORT and the remaining samples 27.8 percent (125 samples) were suspicious and non of samples were negative. 
Animal: One Parrot. Procedure: Anesthesia with xylazine and ketamine, skin incission (1cm), remove of tumor, enucleation and skin suture by catgut chromic (3/0). 
It can be concluded that cetrorelix could almost prevent the detrimental effects of chemotherapy on germinal epithelium. 
Interactive effect of treatment with copper sulfate and/or formalin bath with nitrite and ammonia intoxication, on some biochemical parameters of blood serum of Common Carp 
In this research, closed vessel microwave extraction and cyclic voltammetric method was employed. 
This study has investigated the effects of cinnamon extract on cyclooxygenase2 (COX2) gene expression level in liver and lipid profile alterations in serum of healthy and Escherichia coli infested broiler chickens. 
Edward Jenner in 1798 found that inoculation of cowpox has immunizing character against smallpox, then the method of vaccination was applicable. 
Barbus sharpeyi Feeding frequency Ration growth feed utilization 
They were examined using an optical microscope. From the obtained spreads, 8 samples (8%) have been recognized as positive. 
In both methods, 100% frequency was obtained for all samples. 
Finally this is the first record of L. gedrosiana snail from Lorestan province. 
To compare the effect of coccidiostate drugs and coccidial vaccines on the perfrormance of coccidia - infected broiler chicks. Design: Completely randomized design. 
Effect assessment of carcasses washing stages and chiller on contamination rate of carcasses to Salmonella in industrial slaughterhouses of Khuzestan province 
Diptera: Calliphoridae) is an external parasites of domestic animals and the causative agent of myiasis, which is involved in the transmission of a number of bacterial pathogens. 
Histopathological investigation of ovary in water bufalloes slaughtered at Ourmia abattoir 
METHODS: Forty eight (Cobb 500) broiler breeder hens were individually placed in galvanized wire cages. 
Preventive effect of Iranian green and black tea on diet induced obesity in rats 
BACKGROUND: Previous research has shown that Cr is needed for growth and protein synthesis. 
Based on the results, level of Blood plasma FSH in the first treatment group (30 days) was significantly higher than the control group, but in the second (45 days) and third (60 days) treatment groups, insignificantly increased. 
Also, the histological structures of the kidney showed no significant differences among different divisions of the left and right kidneys. 
This study was aimed to evaluate the molecular epidemiology of yersiniosis caused by Y. ruckeri, affected farmed trout in Mazandaran (22 farms), Tehran (18 farms), Lorestan (6 farms) and Zanjan (6 farms) provinces during 2011to 2013. 
: Broiler chickens Diets Immune system Low protein Valine 
The earliest reports on paratuberculosis in Iran date back to 1960"s when the disease was diagnosed in imported animals of the Abadan Oil Company's farm. 
The lowest and highest levels of MIC and MBC of methanolic extract of Hypericum perforatum were obtained for Staphylococcus aureus (0.0010 and 0.0019, respectively) and Escherichia coli (0.50 and 1.00, respectively). 
aflatoxin M1 raw milk ELISA 
Objectives: Clinical case report of leydig cell tumor in dog." 
56.25% of positive samples among the samples showed positive reaction with serotype canicola. 
Background: Vibriosis has been recognized as a major bacterial disease in aquaculture industry. The development of effective vaccines has significantly reduced the impact of this disease. 
fecal pellets Histidine Rabbits 
Effect of different levels of dietary metabolizable energy on performance and immune response in Iranian native hens 
Results: Clinically mortality started after 24 hours postchallenge and the affected fish showed listless, spiral swimming, spot haemorrhages on different parts of bodies particularly at the base of fins, the lateral line around the bone columns, on the base of barbells, mouth and around anal area. Also signs of abdominal distention, hyperemia of intestine, accumulation of bloody fluid in abdominal cavity, lordosis and scoliosis as well as hemorrhages in eyes were seen. 
The results revealed the existence of three alleles A, B and C for the examined locus with frequencies of 34.44%, 32.22% and 33.33% respectively. 
Three different banding patterns in samples 1, 2 and 3 for Sanjabi breed 49.27% ,36.23% and 14.49% respectively, Three different band pattern The frequency were 1, 2 and 3 for Ghezel breed 55.55% ,33.33%. and 11.11% respectively, The association of observed patterns on the multiplicity trait was significant in Sanjabi and Ghezel breed (p<0.05).The results showed that this polymorphism in Sanjabi and Ghezel sheep could be used as a marker for twin traits. 
Snake Bites and its Consequences. 
budgerigar lipoma 
During microscopic examination of Giemsastained blood smears, infection with Theileria equi and Babesia caballi was not observed. 
Easy, low cost, and precise Identification and interpretation of Newcastle virus and differentiation of its velogenic from lentogenic strains by using the nested RTARMS PCR 
The aim of this research was the assessment of microbial quality in dry confectionaries which marketed in Birjand city. 
Considering the obtained results as well as the standard rate of the lead, all the gathered samples were infected by lead lower than the standard rate. 
The prevalence was significantly higher (53%) among young animals than adult (4 7%), Sex had no bearing on the prevalence of the disease. 
CONCLUSIONS: Herein, we found that better bacterial diagnostic system and choosing an appropriate technique for rapid detection, such as PCR and Real Time PCR, in addition to popular awareness and other functions of national veterinary medicine institute could control the diseases and decrease their incidence successfully. 
With the exception of 0 and 1 mcg/ml of oxytetracyclin, other levels of oxytetracyclin decreased NBT percentage (p<0.0001). Then according to the negative effects of those mentioned antibiotics on neutrophil function, we can introduce penicillin G as an antibiotic with minimum inhibitory effects on neutrophil functions (in vitro). 
During dioestrus 48 layers of epithelial cells were present. Vascular and fibroblastic activities were lower than during ocstrus and large number of plasma cells were present in sub mucosa and lamina propria. 
RESULTS: Of all examined ruminants, 44.6% cattle, 51.23% sheep, and 52.08% goats were infested with a total number of 1209 unfed ixodid ticks. 
chitosan propolis thyme oil food packaging chicken breast meat 
In this study, the effects of prebiotic (immunowall) and probiotic (primalac) were assessed on growth performance, survival, body composition, and blood biochemical parameters in the Caspian Sea common carp Cyprinus carpio fingerlings. 
There was no significant difference in albumin concentration. 
This study showed that the exposure time for sublethal concentration of cadmium is an important factor for increasing the LDH levels in common carp. 
The study of Iranian food contact plastic wrap contamination with bacteria causing foodborne disease 
Its taste is mild salty and its scent is pleasant. 
Selenium nanoparticles Sperm quality Fertilization Reproduction Rainbow trout 
Results: The results of this study showed that on samples kept at 4 °C, bacterial growth was delayed until the fifteenth day using cinnamon essential oil or Nisin, and in the case of cinnamon, the growth rate of bacteria in the ninth and fifteenth days was below 2 log cfu/g. 
Avian infectious bronchitis is an important pathogen in poultry industry, which commonly induces respiratory diseases, with tropism to other organs based on strains. 
The results showed that 54 isolated from 56 isolated confirmed as Clostridium perfringens. 
Olive leave extract Sesame oil Histology of jejunum Blood metabolites Heat stress 
Juvenile benni with an initial body weight (BW) of 14.31 ± 0.59 g were fed a diet contain 46.27% protein, 20.43 KJ/g energy at feeding frequency (once and twice per day) and reared at two water temperatures (24 and 28 °C) for 56 days. 
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of chronic sublethal unionized ammonia (NH 3) on growth indices and gill and kidney histopathology l, after a 30 - day trial in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). 
To determine microscopic structures of nephrons in Caspian pony, a total number of five adult and healthy miniature ponies were provided and after opening the abdominal area, the kidneys were removed. 
Also after 60 minutes incubation sperms were treated by DNaseI to assay adsorption or uptake of pEGFPIREShLys. 
The mean of the length and the width of the FM, the jugular processes width, the length of the jugular process, the length and width of the occipital condyles of male river buffaloes were greater than those of reported animals. 
Excessive use of antibiotics to treat diseases such as mastitis in dairy cows caused by Escherichia coli has led to the emergence of antibioticresistant bacteria, which is considered a threat to public health. 
Twentyone male white Newzland rabbits were divided into three groups of control, phenytoin and theranekron. 
Immune characteristics and intestinal microflora population were evaluated. 
The fish in the first group (control) were fed with commercial pelleted diet. The other five groups were fed with 100 mg of probiotic, 2.5 g (grams) of prebiotic, 5 g of prebiotic, 100 mg of probiotic and 2.5 g of prebiotic, and 100 mg of probiotic and 5 g of prebiotic per kilogram of food for 45 days, respectively. 
According to the results of the present study, it can be concluded that exposure to lead acetate in the prenatal and lactation periods has significant negative effects on sperm parameters. 
Oocytes had larger sizes in comparison with oogonia but didn't show cellular clusters. 
Studying effective factors on qualitative standards of Penaeus indicus post larvae 
A Study On Congenital Anomalies In Hatched Broiler Chickens At The End Of The Incubation Period 
In cattle with zinc levels lower than minimum reference value, vitamin A in plasma and zinc concentration in liver were significantly (p<0.0005) less than those of cattle with normal plasma zinc levels. 
Parasympathetic ganglia were observed in interlobular connective tissue. 
In this study, 62.5% of the isolates (50 isolates) were multipledrug resistance. 
The results of this study indicate that donkey manure is rich in Actinobacteria producing bioactive compounds with antibacterial properties and contain a significant percentage of PKS I, PKS II and NRPS genes. 
In first step, three concentrations of sperm (0.5×106, 0.75×106 and 1×106) were selected. Results showed that with decrease in sperm concentration, polysermic rate did not significantly changed (p>0.05). 
The gram positive, catalase negative, nonspore forming cocci and bacilli which were unable to produce haemolysis were selected for inhibition assay against E. coli serotypes (078:K80, 02:Kl, 01:Kl) and Salmonella serotypes (pullorum, enteritidis, typhimurium). The antagonistic properties of isolated lactic acid bacteria were studied by using agar spot test. 
The results of titration rate in 3 weeks after injection showed the Ulster 2C strain vaccine had a higher titer (1.26 ± 7) than other groups (insignificant difference P>0.05). 
BACKGROUND: Avian influenza is one of the most important diseases both economically and from a public health viewpoint. 
The effect of starvation on liver biochemical and nonspecific immune parameters in grunter, Terapon jarbua Forsskal, 1775 fingerlings. 
Today, various techniques such as lowdensity pulse ultrasonography and electrical stimulation are used to accelerate bone healing. 
Shazde River is one of the rivers in Mazandaran province in Babolsar which end to the Caspian Sea. 
Honey could be used as an environmental pollution indicator and because of developing and industrialization of cities, levels of three metal elements were investigated in five regions of ChaharmahaleBakhtiary Province. 
Zinc oxide nano ZnO execise activity Anxiety Rat Basic Science 
Case history: One month old kitten was referred to VTH of Veterinary Faculty of University of Tehran with a history of depression, labored breathing and poor appetite. 
For measuring the diameter of different parts in digestive tracts, a digital caliper was used and the results were analyzed with SPSS 16 software and Pair sample T method. The results showed a distension at the end of esophagus which was called crop. 
The present study was aimed to investigate and molecular identify of bacteria spp. 
Also, the California Mastitis Test grade had no significant effect on treatment. 
The use bee propolis as additive in water is effective in low concentrations and stimulates the immune system. 
Biopsy specimens obtained from the lesion processed for histopathological examination were stained with Harris H a E and nuclear fast Red methods. DIAGNOSTIC TESTING: Microscopically, ballooning degeneration of squumous epithelium, acantholysis, epithelial ulcers accompanied by multiple bacterial colonies and the herpes virus intranuclear inclusion bodies with margination of nuclear chromatin were evident. 
After blood sampling, sera were analyzed for troponin I, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) measurement and based on normal value of serum troponin I, each group of animals was divided into higher and lower troponin groups. 
In this survey, 5 rainbow trout hatcheries in west Azarbaijan province were investigated. 
The Effectiveness of Alcoholic Rosa Damascene Extract on Lactobacilus Acidophilus and bifidobacterium lactis Probiotic Bacteria Survival in Doogh 
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Newcastle disease virus in respiratory syndromes of broiler flocks in Khuzestan and Isfahan provinces. 
Then their salivary glands were removed using stereomicroscope in 0.85% saline. 
Doxycycline Ciprofloxacin Cat Mycoplasma haemofelis 
The study was conducted on 30 native, adult healthy dogs. Ultrasonography was performed based on standard method and length, width and height of kidneys, prostate gland, testes and aortic diameter were measured carefully. 
Broiler Chicken Immune performance Synbiotic Zinc 
Filamentous fungi and yeasts comprised 82.35% and 17.65% of total isolates, respectively. 
In the first experiment, every ewe was inseminsted with 0.2 to 0.3 ml of semen diluted by skimed milk and in the secon one, every ewe was inseminated with the same volume of semen diluted by tris buffer each contained 200300 >406 live motile sperm cells. 
STUDY OF THE CONTAMINATION OF TRADITIONAL CHEESES TO E. COLI SEROTYPES IN CHAHARMAHAL AND BAKHTIARI PROVINCE 
The lowest and highest amounts of T3 and T4 hormones respectively, were measured in the fish plasma from Patil station. 
Conclusion: The results of this study and other researches indicat that the RFactor may transfer among the gram negative bacteria specially in the family of Enterobacteriaceae J.Fac. 
The best litter condition was belonged to group that received diet supplemented with 3% ditomitc. 
Alfalfa corticosterone Forced molting laying hens Thyroid hormons 
Tabriz Tick Season Changes Sheep 
Phylogenetic analysis Sars cov2 S protein ACE2 
The studied physicochemical factors showed no statistically significant differences during 10 days and were not found significant relationship between the studied physicochemical and microbiological parameters. 
In this study, effects of Artemisia absinthium on recovery of sores as polar, semi polar and nonpolar extractions of it are investigated on the rat as a second recovery. 
Also the symptoms of the reconstructive tissue and new bone formation or bone lysis was not seen in this view. 
Analysis of fungi were done by slideculture, detection of Morphology and culturing on special agar for each fungi. 
Effect of different routes of Lactobacillus rhamnosus administration in hatchery on performance, intestine morphology and serum cholesterol in experimentally salmonella infected broiler chickens. 
The effect of betaine on number of oocysts per gram of feces of birds was not significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: Results of this experiment showed that betaine increased feed intake and body weight gain in coccidiosis infected broilers, but it does not affect the performance of healthy birds. 
The aim of this study was to determine the Salmonella infection status of several poultry farms in Khuzestan province and to determine the serotypes and antimicrobial resistance pattern of isolated Salmonella. 
This study revealed that Vitamin E supplementation to colostrum did not increase IgG amount in blood plasma, Howevere was found that there was no conflict between Vitamin E supplementation and IgG absorption in newborn calves. 
In this study, Lnula helenium plant was collected from Arak natural areas and then extracts of methanolic, chloroform and hexane of Lnula helenium were obtained. The effect of different concentrations of this extract was investigated. 
The 12h dark/ total 24h ratios of the parameters were higher than that of 12h light/total 24h ratios, too. 
Antibiotic resistance pattern of isolates was assessed by disk diffusion method. 
Immobilization stress as a physical and psychological stress, has adverse effects on various body tissues. 
Trout larvae (85 ± 4 mg) were fed diets of Biomar. 
The effects of different dietary levels of soybean oil (2, 4 and 6%) and probiotic primalac (0, 0.1 and 0.15%) were investigated on performance and immune system of broiler chickens from day one to day 42 of age. 
Group C was similar to group B, with the difference that garlic (100 mg/kg body) was administered instead of atorvastatin. 
For this purpose, sabouraud dextrose agar medium (SDA) by adding the value of 0.5 and 1 percent of flour (flour oak and wheat flour) and no flour is individually prepared. 
Poultry (Gallus gallus) is the major host of the virus, but IBVlike coronaviruses can infect different species of birds. 
The results of this study showed that 54 cases (18%) of 300 samples of cow milk were infected with N.caninum genome. 
Cysticercus tenuicollis Infection in Captive Vervet Monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) in Iran 
From the results of this work, it was concluded that Varroa destructor mite is a prevalent ectoparasite in apiaries of East Azarbaijan Province which may have economic importance. 
Reconstitution of Gene Network on Penicillin Resistance in E.coli Using Databases Information 
The results of fixed effects analysis showed that all survived factors had a significant effect on the milk production trait. 
In order to characterize genetic properties of these strains a MLST genotyping system consisting of five genes (dnaA, gltX, gyrB, metS, tufA) based on guidelines recently developed was employed. 
Persian cats Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Inheritance disease ultrasonography PCR 
Fish were fed with basal food supplemented with 0% (as control group), 0.25% (G2.5), 0.5% (G5) and 1% chitosan (G10) for 60 days. 
The study of alphatocopherol cytotoxicity on canine mammary gland cancer cells (CF41.Mg) invitro 
Wheat sprout effects on histological and histometrical structure and sperm parameters in testis of rat exposed to lead 
In this survey volume of intraperitoneal fluid in six adult healthy female dogs (mean weight 16.3 kg) were determined after injection of 1000 and 2000 ml of saline 0.9% solution, in their abdominal cavities. 
The treatments were the NRC recommendation level for methionine (0.5%), three levels of 7.5, 15 and 22.5% lower than NRC recommendation (0.3875, 0.425 amd 0.4625% respectively) and three levels of 7.5, 15 and 22.5% higher than NRC recommendation (0.5375, 0.575 and 0.6125% respectively). 
Enterococci are among the predominant bacteria in raw milk cheeses, such as pousti cheeses, which are even used in cheese as a starter or probiotic. 
There was also a direct relationship between the retention of cilia in ependymal cells and the extension of the choroids plexus. 
The Study on antibiotic resistance pattern of Cronobacter sakazakii strains isolated from infant formula and baby food types 
There is no report about the development of notochord in the water buffalo. 
Simultaneously treatment of sodium molybdate may inhibit the liver fibrosis in a BDL model of cholestatic rats. 
In group 1, birds had free access to feed during the experimental period. 
The results of cluster analysis and drawing dendrogram based on genetic similarities for 100 isolates was separated to seventeen distinct groups. 
Replacement of 60, 80 and 100% fish meal and 80% fish oil with plant sources significantly decreased bacterial counts in intestinal contents and intestinal mucosa compared to control group (p<0.05). Also this replacement cause significant change in bacterial composition of intestine. 
Zinc deficiency occurs, most commonly as zinc responsive dermatosis, but zinc toxicity rarely occurs. 
Aspergillus parasiticus MIC Antifungal effects Herbals essential oils 
Eight abomasums (13.3%) were only contaminated by Ostertagia trifurcata with minimum and maximum of 67230 and mean of 82. 
All the strains were screened for the presence of ica locus and icaA and icaD genes by PCR. 
Bulk tank analysis coliform S. aureus SCC management 
After induction of vaginal candidiasis with Candida albicans (PTCC: 5027), animals were randomly divided into four groups: treated with ethanolic extract of propolis, treated with nystatin ointment, treated with glycerin and nontreated group. 
For this purpose, in this study, a piece of VP28 gene of white spot virus with 528 bp length was isolated and amplified by PCR from the infected shrimps in Choebdeh Abadan. After cloning of the gene in the plasmid pMalc2X, the protein was expressed in E. coli strain TG1. 
The results showed that diets did not make significant effect on the average daily gain, dry matter intake and feed conversion ratio in lambs. 
This study has shown the high prevalence of Bordetella bronchiseptica infection in dogs in Iran. 
Gyrodactylus9.4% of fish parasites and 3.1% were infected with parasites Diplozoon paradoxum. 
All animals except control group were sensitized by i.p. injections of ovalbumin and Al (OH) 3 suspensions and then challenged by inhalation of ovalbumin solution on day 18. 
In conclusion rely on negative mallein test, that is common in clinical cases and negative culture of Burkholderia mallei due to time consuming submit process of bacteriological sample to few individual glanders laboratories may be misleading for glanders diagnosis, but in present case, simultaneous diagnosis of strangle and glanders diseases was made base on combination of clinical signs, positive serum complement fixation test and indirect Elisa for glanders associated with separating of Streptococcus equi bacterium. 
Fusarium Glucan extraction cell culture HPLC FTIR 
The research period was 35 days, and records of body weight, and fish length (standard length, fork length and, total length) were collected on days 28, and 35 of rearing. 
Out of 85 stray dogs samples from the Karaj municipality's dog camping, 38 (44.7%) were males and 47 (55.3%) were females and out of these, 4 (4.7%) of them were positive for visceral Leishmaniasis that three of them were male and one was female. All of the seropositive dogs were symptomatic. 
According to the results, and regarding the volume of the inoculums, the present study suggests the ?-dose in first vaccination at the age of ?-? weeks and the ??-dose in repeating vaccinations thereafter in higher ages. 
The clinical signs vary widely depending on the type of abomasal ulcer. The economic losses of this disease include decreased milk yield and mortality. 
The rumen has a central role in production efficiency in ruminants. 
This study is performed for evaluation and comparison of thyroid hormones, insulin and magnesium of subclinical ketosis and healthy cows. 
Blood gases blood pressure Corresponding ketamine sheep Xylazine 
In group 3, microscopic studies showed a significant (p<0.05) reduction of glomerulotubular and renal interstitial damages compared to group 2. The results showed that regular aerobic exercise can ameliorate kidney tissue damage following creatine monohydrate supplementation in rats. 
In this study, construction of gene regulatory network and surveying gene relationships which involve in skeletal muscle synthesis were discussed by growing muscle tissue's RNASeq data. 
Also the highest value of milt volume observed in commons treatment (0.92 ± 0.46 ml). 
Endometritis Mare oxytocin pregnancy 
PREVALANCE OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS IN DOGS REFERRED TO SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY VETERINARY TEACHING HOSPITAL 
The average ciliary body thickness was measured as 0.7 ± 0.01 centimeters. 
This study aimed to evaluate the repeatability of HI test and to determine the suitable antigen for HI test. 
Sequence comparisons with GenBank database were done using the BLAST software. Based on the sequence data, the complete sequence contained 304 nucleotides encoding an open reading frame of 101 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular mass of 10.497 kDa and theoretical pI of 5. The results of this study indicated that the Cterminus part of phosphoglycerate kinase was successfully cloned and expressed in E. coli. 
FMD virus Molecular detection sheep carriers 
Procedure: All rams were exposed fortnightly to ewes and the following indices were evaluated: 1) number of mounting 2) number of mating without ejaculate 3) number of ejaculation 4) reaction time. 
The parasitic fauna of fishes in Fahlian River has not been determined yet. 
This study showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between T3,T4 concenterations in buffaloes with thyroid gland lesions (r = 0.4, p<0.05), while this correlation was weak between normal buffaloes (r = 0.1, P>0.05). 
In mitral regurgitation, left atrium enlargement is part of the pathophysiological changes to compensate for the cardiac overload, but it will also be a sign of future heart disorders such as atrial fibrillation and even sudden death. 
In histochemistry results, the apical border of distal and collecting tubules cells was stained with Alcian Blue, and the apical border of proximal tubule cells was stained with PAS and they were differentiated from each other. 
Clinical findings, the results of Giemsa stained blood smear and polymerase chain reaction on 16S rRNA confirmed the infection caused by M. haemofelis. 
According to the results, serious actions are necessary to control the fungal contamination of dairy products without using preservatives. 
The disease is common between humans and animals and can be transmitted through tick bites, contact with blood and secretions or carcasses of infected animals and humans. 
Different parts of each pouch were identified and measured between the two limbs in both sexes. 
The first assessment of BPD was in day 37, which was 1.04 cm. 
Treatment groups were supplemented by 0, 0.1, 1 and10 ng/ml levels of n3 fatty acid, respectively. 
The results indicated higher levels of serum malondialdehyde concentration at birth that subsequently decreased at 24 and 48 hours after birth (p<0.05). 
Evaluation attenuated variety of Neospora caninum as experimental live vaccine in Mice 
Urinary casts in GF group was significantly more than other groups (P?0.05). 
Statistical analysis showed there is a direct correlation between the results of the total protein contents and MLD values. 
STUDY ON CORRELATIONS AMONG CERULOPLASMIN, COPPER OF SERUM, LIVER AND KIDNEY OF GOATS IN SHAHREKORD SLAUGHTERHOUSE 
Effect of starvation and feeding on abomasal secretion and composition in sheep 
Another significant different was also observed in creatinine factor of treatment 2 g/kg MOS when compared to other treatments groups (p<0.05). 
Prophylactic and therapeutic administration of some antifungal agents has been caused drug resistance, so nowadays there is a need to introduce newer drugs for the treatment of candidiasis. 
Moreover, the lowest amount of MBC was observed on E. coli0157 and Salmonella enteritidis approximately 25 μg/ml. 
This study suggests that folic acid has a protective effect in liver. Folic acid reduced oxidative stress and inflammatory response and thus prevented liver fibrotic changes. 
The effect of 4nnonylphenol on vitellogenin synthesis and thyroid hormone concentrations in immature male yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) 
Secondary lamellae have a vascular center containing pillar cells. Secondary lamellae epithelium is very thin and consisted of 1 or 2 cell layer which including undifferentiated and pavement cells. 
Samples were packed in two types of MAP and VAP packaging. In total, nine sample groups were sampled with a control sample in normal packaging. 
They have been reared at laboratory in incubator and on rabbit and sheep for blood feeding. 
Logistic regression showed that the odds of disease was declined with increase of age (OR: 0.73 and 95% CI: 0.461.16, P>0.05) and 1.6% of fluctuation of disease was justified by age. 
In Arab race, level of SOD, GPX and CAT were also higher than Dareshoor. These differences between SOD and GPX enzymes were statistically significant (p<0.05). 
Based on the results, the tuna fish from different factories contained different concentrations of mercury the average of which was 146.65 ± 63.35 ppb. 
Backgrounds: Trueperella pyogenes is one of the most important pathogens of cattle cutaneous abscess which can cause many economic damages in livestock's industry. 
The results demonstrated that pumpkin powder had a protective effect against testicular tissue damage in fetuses born from alloxan induced diabetic mothers. 
Ejaculatory sperm motility was 93.98% control group (93.98%) was significantly higher than those values in treatment with of 31.25 (52.09%) and 62.6 (18.09%) ppb aflatoxin. 
Increasing stocking density increased blood heterophil, while SEMET inclusion decreased it (p<0.05). 
Honey bee ectoparasites infestations may affect the insect and causes the population reduction, particularly, in Iranian apiculture system. 
Extract was evaporated under vacuum at 60 °C. Antibacterial activities of extracts were determined by In Vitro bioassays using agar diffusionmethod, MIC and MBC against standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Streptococcus pyogenes (PTCC 1447) and E. coli (ATCC 8739). 
In present study to evaluate reproductive traits in Holstein cows, 792 records from 405 dairy cows that calved during 2006 to 2014 were analyzed. 
Dietary DCAB had significant effect (p<0.05) on carcass yield (3.25%), breast (1.63%) and relative weights of liver (0.26%) and gizzard (0.56%), but had no significant effect on thigh, heart and abdominal fat. 
One hundred blood samples were taken from commercial broiler and layer chickens and genomic DNA was extracted by salting out method. 
Some haematological changes have been reported within the different stages of BLV. 
The dogs were kept pulseless for 20 minutes, then were randomized to three treatment groups - fluid resuscitation alone with Ringer's lactate solution, chest compressions with fluid resuscitation, and interposed abdominal compression with fluid resuscitation. 
After the confirmation of pneumonia, CT scans were reevaluated with more attention and pulmonary pattern was described and HU of involved regions was measured. 
There is no published document on bluetongue in Fars province and this study was done to determine seroprevalence of Bluetongue virus (BTV) and related risk factors in dairy cattle farms in Fars province, Iran. 
In the present study blood samples were collected from 90 birds in order to investigate the genetic variation of interon 4 of chicken growth hormone gene (cGH) in West Azeraijan native chicken. 
After microbial culture and serotyping with antisera monovalan was performed. 
Bovine tuberculosis MPT64 ELISA antibody Veterinary Bacteriology 
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different concentrations of royal jelly in tris extender on motility, viability, morphological abnormalities and membrane integrity of spermatozoa in Arabi rams. 
All isolates were sensitive to enrofloxacin, difloxacin, norfloxacin, chloramphenicol and florfenicol, but they were resistant to sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and neomycin in decreasing order. In addition to former surveys, this study confirmed the role of mice and rats in spreading of Salmonella spp. 
At the end of the feeding trial, biometry and blood sampling were done to measure hematological and immune parameters. 
METHODS: Four groups of eggs, cultured in pans (size16×9.5×10 cm, volume 10 L) with density of 400egg/l (group1 as routine density), 200egg/l (group2 as low density) and 600egg/l (group3 as high density) in triplicate. 
The microscopic results showed that 27 samples (10.54%) of the samples were positive. 
In the thin portion, cell were smaller, spaces between them were narrow and one gap junction between smooth muscle cells was observed. 
The study population consists of thirty two infected and healthy (control) cattle. The infected animals were confirmed by resident veterinary surgeon according to skin test and clinical examination. 
A survey on hemogram, osmotic fragility and antioxidant enzyme changes of erythrocytes in dogs treated with Garlic 
Any significant relationship was not found between carriers and age (p> 0.05). 
The highest population of probiotic bacteria was belonged to sample containing Lactobacillus acidophilus 5% oligophroctase. 
BACKGROUND: Ketoconazole is a widely used antifungal medication. 
In group A, the fetal membranes of 26 cows (52%) were removed completely while those of 24 cows (49%) were incompletely removed. 
To compare rabbits corneal wound healing by two methods of Keratomileusis. 
Furthermore the dogs that had access to bone in their diets had lesser periodontal problems (jealthy gingiva=79.9%). dental calculus deposits were more abundant and gingival sulcus was deeper in maxillary forth premolars and first molars teeth but mobility and loosing problems were more common in incisors. 
Live vaccines are usually used to immunize the broiler flocks. 
Survey of Antibacterial Effects of Thymus Vulgaris Ethanolic Extract on the Paenibacillus larvae, the Causative Agent of Honeybee American Foulbrood Disease and Its Safety for Adult Honeybees 
Radiographic findings showed that the plantar process on the proximal extremity of the metatarsus bone which was noted on the lateral and dorsoplantar views differing from the metacarpal bones. 
40 adult male mice were randomly divided into eight groups, each five. 
Statistical results to ttest method and SPSS software version 23 were analyzed. 
In addition to its nutritional role, because of the existence of lymphatic tissue, it plays an important immunological role. 
Clinical and pathological study of leg deformities in broiler chickens 
The effectiveness of different concentrations of extract was determined by MTT (3[4, 5(dimethylthiazole2yl]-2,5diphenyltetrezolium bromide) colorimetric method and counting of living promastigotes. 
The present study, confirmed the inhibitory effect of fig leaf extract on the activity of MMPs in cell cultures. 
Effect of using flaxseed as omega3 source on mammary gland growth and development gene expression in Saanen goat at their first pregnancy and lactation 
Results showed that, the number of cysts in immunized lambs with protoscolices were lower than in control group and also the number of cysts in immunized lambs with hydatid fluid antigen was significant (p<0.05). This result indicated that the protective immunity in lambs with protoscolices and hydatid fluid was 54.5% and 75.75% respectively. 
There were no significant difference between treatments in terms of growth performance, total feed intake, weight gain, FCR and carcass characteristics. 
Effects of Outdoor Access and Multi Enzyme Supplementation on Growth Performance and Meat Quality of FastGrowing Chicken 
The upper layer consisted of PPP and lower layer consisted of PRP. The 2% calcium gluconate solution (100 µl) was added to plateletrich plasma (200 µl) layer to activate platelet. 
Both compounds were able to increase superoxide production induced by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) in rat peritoneal macrophages. 
The heritability's for stillbirth in the firstand in the second lactation were estimated 0.025 and 0.01, respectively. 
Evaluation of cardiac injury biomarkers in serum following concomitant administration of sildenafil citrate with dextromethorphan and chlorpheniramine in rat 
Tuberculosis is still considered as one of the most important zoonotic diseases and the cause of infectious death and human casualties. 
These physiological mechanisms have led to the improvement of digestive function, growth performance, weight gain and feed conversion ratio, increased production, reduced mortality, improved production quality (taste, color, texture, shelflife, biological value) and improved environmental conditions (reducing unpleasant smells and toxic gases) in the poultry and livestock. 
Antibodies were most frequent to serovar grippotyphosa (39.13%) followed by in descending, canicola (26.80%), pomona (21.72%), icterohemorrhagiae (8.69%) and hardjo (4.34%). 
So, the tick infestation can be regarded as a major problem in the livestock industry. 
No motility was observed in epididymal sperm obtained from testicles transported in warm saline, however, transportation of testicles in 45 °C supported sperm motility by 80%. 
After 2 month of feeding, 4 birds were eventually slaughtered and fatty acid synthase gene expression was assessed by means of specific primer and real time PCR analysis. 
Among the four models used, the broken line model is more accurate in estimating the required iron than other models due to the low variance between estimated requirements. 
Evaluating copper status in Urmia, the sheep in the pastures, sloughterhouse and veterinary teaching clinic were clinically examined of copper concentrations in the liver, spinal cord and fleece; ceruloplasmin titers and hematocrit. 
It could be concluded that probiotic enriched diet can significantly reduce the toxic effects of lethal doses of lead in fish. 
Molecular study and determine the sensitivity of Lactococcus garvieae the causative agent of lactococosis in rainbow trout on essential oils 
The study of the effect of diets containing subabul plant on digestibility and rumen fermentation and some blood parameters of Arabi sheep 
Conclusions: Analysis related to the characterization of the properties of silver nanoparticles proves bioreduction of silver ions by sargassum seaweed extract. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of oil extract Pistacia atlantica from Uramanat area in Kurdistan province, Iran, on promastigotes of standard strain Leishmania major in vitro. 
Based on the results, it seems that the pericardial fluid of Khuzestan river buffalo has characteristics similar to the peritoneal fluid of cattle. Also the similarity of some of these characteristics to the modified transudate is significant which should be taken into consideration in pericardiocentesis fluid analysis of buffaloes suspected to cardiac illness, especially pericardial diseases. 
After laparoscopy, follicles (3 mm diameter) and corpus luteums (CL) on both ovaries were counted. 
One hundred and sixty Zandi ewes (34years old, 55 kg weight) received CIDR for 12 days and at the time of CIDR removal received 400 IU of eCG and were artificially inseminated 54 h after CIDR removal. 
Design: Experimental study Animals: Two hundred and forty 1dayold Ross broiler chicken. 
Histological alterations of the ampulla of ductus deference in animals with unilateral cryptorchidism were seen as trabecular thickness decrement, reduction of trabecular branch, decrease in secretory cells height and increase in glandular lumen diameter. 
Postslaughter and preconsumption processing such as cooking could affect residue. 
Data was modeled using logistic regression. Mortality variable as dependent and ewe weight at mating, ewe age, lamb birth weight, lamb sex, year of birth and decade of birth as independent variables interred to the model. 
Moreover, the number of macroscopic ciliary body process in the ostrich eye was about 120. 
Hatchability and weight of the newly hatched chicken were measured. 
Nitric oxide production in groups treated by northern and central honey was lower than the control group, whereas in groups treated by southern and mixed honey nitric oxide production was significantly higher than control group (p<0.05). 
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatories and opioids are of drugs that have been widely used to manage the pain after orthopedic surgery in human and animals. 
Heart rate respiratory rate and mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg) were determined and ECG was recorded every 15 minutes. 
BACKGROUND: Growth of population and food supply is one of the biggest problems in the world and aquaculture plays an important role in food production and supply for human beings. 
Effect of dietary Myrtus communis leaf powder on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Sperm and Antioxidant Function of Semen and Blood in Arabi Ram 
The results of this study suggest that alfalfa replaced with 30% dried apple pomace in Arabi sheep's diet can improve digestive activity of rumen microbes and nutrient fermentation and digestibility. 
Inactivated ORT bacterin vaccines were prepared from ORT serotype A using potassium alum, mineral oil (MO) and Saponin. 
In present study blood parameters including calcium, magnesium, inorganic phosphorus and potassium were estimated in affected animals. 
Terminal tibial hemimelia Agenesis of phalanges Radiography Kitten 
broiler heamagglutination Immunity performance vitamin E 
subclinical mastitis somatic cells Quality of raw milk Traditional and industrial dairy farms Khuzestan province 
PCR results, in addition to identification of Mycoplasma specie, revealed variable sizes of 350400bp for each isolates. Of the 43 swabs 28 (65%) yielded one of the potentially pathogenic Mycoplasmas evaluated for using PPLO agar culture diagnostic method, and 33 (76%) yielded one of the potentially pathogenic Mycoplasmas evaluated for Mycoplasma genuse PCR as diagnostic metod and 24 (55%) swabs yielded Mycoplasma Synoviae for using vlhA PCR as diagnostic metod. 
Pregnancy open days (POD) and its relationship with diet, blood and milk parameters was assessed in high producer dairy cows to determine the indices could be affect on pregnancy rate. 
OBJECTIVES: Evaluation of different types of FORL by radiography and computed tomography in order to accurately and early diagnose of disease. 
Dry aerial parts of H. perforatum were extracted with maceration method and 0.25, 0.5 and 5% concentrations of hydroalcoholic extract were prepared. 
Cat gastroscopy helicobacter Histopathology PCR 
Assessment of aflatoxin B1 levels in animal feed of dairy farms in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari 
Light microscopic analyses demonstrated cytoplasmic and vacuolated degeneration in hepatocytes enclosed to sinusoids, which were changed to severe hepatic necrosis and inflammatory exudate accumulation. 
Efficacy Infectious laryngotracheitis Razi Institute Antibody Titer Vaccine Viral Vaccines 
The disease is mainly respiratory, but other disease manifestations also occur in poultry. 
A piece of 45cm in diameter from cranial wall of bladder were resected and replaced with fresh and formalin preserved bovine amniotic membrane respectively. 
While types 1a and 1b mainly occurred in the pyloric region, type 1d was mainly shown in the fundic region. 
Unlike previous years, there were no reports of BHV1 respiratory disease and birth of PI calves in the herd as a whole. 
Procedure: Xylazine (0.2 mg/kg TM) was administrated 15 minutes prior to utilization of ketamine (10 mg/kg IV) in all animals. 
The mean number of the abscesses in the affected livers was 1.93 ± 0.253 (Mean ± SEM), which had no significant difference between the two sexes (P>0.05). 
Group III, diabetic rats which received the Aloe vera gel with dose of 400 mg/kg daily. 
The results obtained in this study revealed a high level of heterozygosity (85.71% and 91.35%) and deviation from HardyWeinberg equilibrium (p<0.0001) in these two Ross populations. 
Comparison between nonvaccinated group with all vaccinated groups showed significant difference. 
For this purpose, the external surface of the carcass and the internal surface of the shellfish skin were examined. 
Four hundred and fifty day old female broiler chicks (strains of Arian) were divided into experimental groups: 1) Anzofinr, 2) Antibiofinr, 3) Immunofinr, 4) Bronkofinr, 5) savory (Zagrolr), 6) Mentofinr, 7) Enrofloxasinr, 8) Bromhexinr, 9) Positive control, and 10) Negative control. 
LPS stimuli had no significant effect on neither macrophage killing nor nitric oxide production (p>0.05). 
The aim of current study was to investigate the effects of E. coli on testis tissue, seminiferous tubules and semen parameters. 
In this study, 19 strains of Penibacillus larvae that were isolated from diseased and dead larvae and honey after confirmation by biochemical tests, PCR of 16S rRNA gene and sequencing, were used in ERICPCR technique to study genotypic diversity. 
In this study, 50 samples of Olivier salad (30 industrial and 20 traditional) in Shahrekord, were tested for detection of Salmonella typimurium and Staphylococcus aureus by microbiological and molecular methods. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the possible role of ventral hippocampal (CA3) 5HT4 receptors in emotional memory formation of rats in elevated plusmaze task. 
The antimicrobial activity of the essential oil was evaluated by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration. 
CONCLUSIONS: Imaging and molecular methods were utilized to diagnose the disease. 
Nowadays, usage of genetically modified (GM) soybean seeds for soybean oil production is constantly increasing. 
Implantation of melatonin was used in the second group. 
But ORT was not detected in samples taken from heart during study. 
Johne s disease is a severe chronic progressive enteritis that infect digestive system of ruminants, domestic animals, wild animals and equine .This study performed due to distinguish M. avium paratuberculosis with nested polymerase chain reaction and ZiehlNeelsen, s staining on the ilieum samples of slaughtered cattle in ShahreKord industrial slaughterhouse. 
791 samples of blood and mesenteric lymph nodes from sheep (456) and goats (335) were collected in the slaughterhouse of Ahvaz (Khuzestan province). 
At the end of each reperfusion period, blood samples were taken to evaluate enzyme alterations induced by IR and then animals were euthanatized and tissue samples were taken to study IRinduced changes in gene expression of some CYPs isoforms. 
It seems that the reduction in air temperature has an extraordinary effect on increasing thyroid gland size and thyroid hormone concentrations in native adult cats in Ahvaz district. This effect can be due to the influence of cold in the increase of body metabolism and thyroid gland function. 
Group 1, 2, and 3 were fed with 10 8 CFU/g of L. plantarum, L. pentosus, and the combination of these two probiotics, respectively. The control group was fed with the normal diet, for 60 days (2% of body weight, 3times per day). 
The results showed that the two isolated bacteria had probiotic effects and appropriate immune stimulation, especially asmixture. 
Dimensions of the each lob were slightly larger in February month. Although, the differences between dimensions and volume were not significant (p>0.05) during different months. 
Vitamin E is an important antioxidant, which plays a vital role in preventing free radical induced reperfusion injuries. 
The results showed that the highest percentage of parasitic infestation was Ichthyophthirius multifiliis and the lowest was Lamprolegna sp..Also Capoeta barroisi persica and Cyprinion macrostomum allocated the highest and the lowest percentage of parasitic infection, respectively. 
The current study indicated significant difference in infestation rate between the cats which had received antiparasitic drugs and those that had not received such medications (p<0.05). 
Q fever is a zoonosis disease caused by an obligate intracellular organism Coxiella burnetii. Raw milk or dairy products that are produced by unpasteurized milk may contain virulent Coxiella burnetii. 
Lactococcus garvieae Rainbow trout meat Virulence 
After catching fish by trawling, ?? pieces of fish were removed almost equally. 
Based on pattern of PCRRLFP results, the existence of G1G3 strains of Echinococcus granolusus were possible. 
Gross lesions were found in 34 (8.28%) out of the examined livers; of which 28 liver (6.44%) had liver abscess (20 liver had abscesses and 8 liver had scarring), and telangiectasis was found in 6 liver (1.38%). 
Application of polyurethane foam containing silver zeolite (Zeomic) in water filtration system to control the infection caused by Streptococcus iniae in rainbow 
These data indicate the possibility of central 5HT involvement in regulation of food and water intake in chickens and seems that the effect of serotonin on food and water intake in chickens is independent of each others. 
Erythrocytes have special properties which make them peculiar and specific as a physiological carrier for drug delivery 
Electronic conductivity and salinity of different habitats for Lymnaeidae snails were measured as 312368 µS and 0.1461.885 g/L, respectively. 
Study of growth and distribution of phenanthrene and antheracene degrading bacteria 
oxidative stress lead antioxidant status Behavior broiler 
Comparison of UVC radiation and pasteurization on chemical and microbial properties of cherry juice 
We observed deviation from HWE in most loci with hetrozygosity deficits. 
It was concluded that the presence of ceramic industries in the region partially compensated the low concentration of selenium in the region which was not still enough to compensate the deficiency. 
Thyroid Hormone Ewe Fetus histopathology Clinical Science 
RESULTS: Process of healing, fibroblast concentration, epithelialization, angiogenesis, collagen formation and wound closure in 2 percent group were better than other groups and in control, 5 and 10 percent groups had a decreasing trend respectively and had a significant difference. In the last two groups, the healing process was disrupted. 
The serological antibody responses against avian influenza virus (AIV), Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and egg drop syndrom 76 (EDS76) virus were measeard by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test between July 1998-1999. 
Enterococcus faecalis infection in human samples and red meat samples was reported to be 5% and 40.38% respectively. 
Moreover, efficacy rate on day 1 and 7 was 80.85% and 58.14% when treatment was done with eucalyptus extract, 90.19% and 40.24% with mint extract. 
Therefore, Knowledge of normal conjunctival mycoflora is important for prompt and proper treatment of equine keratomycosis. 
A total of 121 blood samples were randomly taken from dogs. 
The results of this survey showed that knowledge about the disease among students of TabrizUniversity is low. 
Now adays, there is a considerable tendency to use herbal essential oil as natural preservatives in foods and nutrition. 
Cryptosporidium parvum Cryptosporidium andersoni Oocysts Cattle Water buffaloes 
The treatments included a control treatment (basal diet), beta Glucan (Mycosorb) (0.05 percent of diet), BioMos (0.1 percent of diet), Neomycin (0.02 percent of diet), Saccharomyces cerevisiae live yeast (0.1 percent of diet). 
Whereas, 2% BTBD administration didn't have any significant protection. 
Also, the distribution of titers was reduced only in the Lasota group. 
Study of histopathology and bioaccumulation of Iron oxide (Fe2O3) nanoparticles in liver of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
The Affection of Diazinon Insecticide and Butachlor Herbicide on the Vimba vimba persa free larva liver tissue and gill 
Scorpion sting is one of the most important health problems in the world, including Iran. 
The results of the present study indicated that there was a significant relationship between diarrheaic and serumic levels of lactic acid and potassium (p<0.01) and the increase in serumic levels of lactic acid and potassium brings about sign such as bradycardia, bradyphea and hypothermia. 
In this research that it was done on December 2012, caught 33 white fish (Rutilus frisii kutum) weight 1901200 g and length 2040.5 cm from the southern coast of the Caspian Sea in province of Mazandaran (Sari) were examined. 
Animals fed with 4 diets during 4 periods using a 2×2 factorial arrangement in a changeover design. 
Therefore, in long term, exposure to these fields could increase blood glucose levels and body weight of rodents. 
This study was done to investigate effect of soy milk on histomorphometric changes of cerebellum in neonatal ovariectomized rats. 
Results obtained from this study showed that histopathological study may more effective than wet mount for diagnosis of parasitic infestation and lesions which have been observed are in related to adverse and unfavourable conditions and parasitic infestation, nutritional and environmental factors are the main factors for indicing of these histopathological aspects. 
In this study, toxic effects of carvacrol, thymol, permethrin and cypermethrin by contact and fumigation tests in dilutions of 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 1 µg/cm3 were tested. 
IDENTIFICATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSP PARATUBERCULOSIS IN FECAL SAMPLES OF HOLSTEINFRIESIAN CATTLE USING MOLECULAR AND CULTIVATION METHODS 
Then the milk components such as fat, protein and lactose were investigated in all samples and compared with each other. 
Study on the Reassortment and the Presence of G genotypes of Bovine Group A Rotaviruses in the Human Rotaviruses in Tehran 
Two percent of yoghourt starter was inoculated to each of the first, second and third erlenes and 2% sterilized milk was inoculated to the forth erlene as control group and samples were incubated at 42 ˚C until the pH of first to third samples reached 3.5, 4.5 and 5.5 respectively. 
Aquatic animals including marine mammals, fishes and invertebrates with different hearing ability can perceive sounds and extract relevant signals and cues from ambient noise in the environment and therefore potentially may be affected by anthropogenic noise differently. In this review, the main sound sources have been clearly demonstrated. 
Basic Science Phenotypic and genotypic resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens of Urmia to sulfonamides 
It was studied the prevalence of Bartonella henselae infection in 100 domestic dogs living in Ahvaz. 
The notochord consists mainly of mesenchymal cells with round nucleolus, clear nucleolus and light cytoplasm. However, with increasing age of embryo, the number of notochordal cells gradually decreased and finally disappeared. 
Male Wistar rats (185 ± 10 gr) divided into these groups of control, exercise (6 weeks), recipient of nano zinc oxide and zinc oxide (1mg / kg I.P) daily for 6 weeks alone and with exercise activity. 
Laboratoryscale production and quality control of trivalent inactivated oilemulsion vaccine against Newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis and egg drop syndrome 
The pregnant rats were divided into 4 groups of 10 rats, as follows: 1) treatment group with pumpkin powder, 2) diabetic control group, 3) treatment group (diabetic animals treated with pumpkin powder) and 4) healthy control group. 
The amount of proteins water - Soluble were measurered by Brodford method. Then electrophorised and the sample was specificaully stained with ferocyanid. 
Both thyroid lobes were scanable and symmetrical on each side. 
Statistical analysis: Chi square test. 
Persian cat Toxocara cati Tabriz 
This study is the first investigation on echocardiographic feature of different parts of beluga heart. 
In the first protocol the isolates were tested with EC and with hly primers, and in the second protocol the isolates were examined with eae, stx1, stx2 and espB primers. 
Antimicrobial resistance, production of secondary harmful metabolites and drug residues in animal products following use of antibiotics are shifting interests of clinicians into the use of medical plants. 
Comparison of antibiotic resistance and virulence factors in Enterococcus faecalis isolates isolated from animal and human sources 
Thus, 90 eggs were prepared and divided into 3 groups. 
Aflatoxin Alanine aminotransferase Broiler Chicken Milk thistle Blood parameters 
In this experimental study, 15 female wistar rats (21 days of age) were divided into 3 groups (n=5): Control, polycystic rats, polycystic rats treated with resveratrol. 
J. Fac. 58, 4:335340,2003. 
Chickens were the most affected birds (85%). 
All data were analyzed based on the complete randomized design in which the performance data were adjusted by covariance before analysis. 
26 polymorphic positions were detected in this region. 
To evaluate seasonal variation in sexual behavior of Pars Grey rams. 
In method 2, by pretreating of oil with PBS and subsequent precipitation with Isopropanol, the amplification was not observed but OD260 was decreased. 
The highest infection rate was in spring (42.1%) and the least in fall (24.32%) (p<0.05). The average egg number per gram of feces (EPG) and soil were 2195.7 ± 983.7 and 5 ± 3.6, respectively. 
Although avian influenza in Iranian chickens are associated with H9N2 subtype, there was not any study for H9N2 human infection as yet. 
The results of this study indicated that, changing in amount of Ca in diets of rainbow trout, affected the ion profile of body and water elements of cultural systems and can influenced with positive or negative effects on absorption of these elements. 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of arginine on cecum microbial population and serum antioxidant properties of healthy and Eimeriachallenged broiler chicks. 
Treatment outcomes in response to ointment were monitored using microbiological culture. 
The results of MAT showed that 12 samples (4.5%) had positive reaction, of which 4 samples with Grippotyphosa, 4 samples with Icterohemorrhagiae, 3 samples with Hardjo and 1 sample with Pomona. 
Different fungal agents and yeast were isolated from 22 (31.42%) dairy cows with reproductive disorders, whereas the infection rate was 28.57% in healthy cows. 
Results: Eustrongylides excisus (L) was isolated from Esox lucius (prevalence5%. mean intensity= 5.33) and P. fluviatilis (Prevalence= 33.3%, mean lntensity= 1.5). The parasite was observed as coiled in cysts inside the muscles of these two fish species. 
Therefore, in this study, using pulse electric field technology in the range of 10 to 30 microseconds, ozonation in the range of 0 to 10 mg/min and ultraviolet radiation in the range of 0 to 5 J/cm 2 in acidophilus milk attempted to obtain a probioticfree aflatoxin product. 
Calves fed with higher crude protein, had higher feed conversion ratio. 
Tests for sterility, stability and safety of these emulsions were performed for quality control. 
In the study of treatments, significant differences was observed in glucose, cholesterol, AST, ALT and HDL (p<0.05). 
Eleutheronema tetradactylum sequencing Genetic population structure Persian Gulf Oman Sea 
To determine the prevalence rate of lameness associated with digital diseases. 
Diets containing alfalfa hay had higher propionate and acetate concentrations than diets containing corn silage. Ruminal ammonia concentration decreased in sheep fed diets containing microbial mixture (p<0.05). 
Histology mature Arian roosters Renal Portal Valve 
Due to the contamination of sheep, control and treatment measures should be carried out and further research is recommended regarding prevention and control of infestation. 
In each serum sample the concentrations of cholesterol, triglyceride, total lipids, HDL ¬cholesterol, LDLcholesterol, VLDLcholesterol, thyroxine (T 4), triiodothyronine (T 3), T 3 uptake and free thyroxine index (FTI) were measured by routine procedures. 
Arrhythmias recorded in this study were; sinus tachycardia (15%) sinus arrhythmia (7.5%), sinus arrhythmia and 2nd degree AVB (5%), 2nd degree atrioventricular block (5%), sinoatrial block, atrial and ventricular premature beats. In this study, AF which is common in the horse, was not observed. 
Molecular identification of peptide toxin MeBTX from venom glands of scorpion (Mesobuthus eupeus) in Iran 
Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of in ovo injection of different ratios ofDLmethionine to Llysine on small intestinal histomorphology and immune system organs of dayold Ross 308 broiler chicks. 
A total of 160 Ross 308, oneday old broilers were used in a complete randomized block design with 3 treatments of 5 replicates. 
For microbiologic evaluation, sterile swabs were used for sampling from the cornea and lower conjunctival fornix. 
The aim of this study was the comparative effects of two injectable solutions of Marbofloxacin manufactured by 2 European companies on environmental mastitis due to E. Coli. 
The aim of current study is to the identification of MRSE strains associated with food poisoning outbreaks in Isfahan. 
Therefore, the results of present study indicated that although used of 1500 mg/day/head zinc from different sources increased serum zinc, had not significantly onimmune response in dairy cattle. 
One hundred and eighty eight milky cows and 45 calves 0.52 years old (Native and hybride) from 24 cattle herds in subord of Urmia. 
Photobiological effects of helium neon laser on hematologic and biochemical factors of rabbit blood 
The lowest concentrations of milk urea and protein were observed in winter (10.9 mg/dl, 3.11%) and the highest was in summer (20.9 mg/dl) and autumn (3.19%), respectively. 
The Salmonella isolates belonged to serogroups B (two isolates), C (three isolates) and D (45 isolates). 
A. persicus Nanoparticle Zinc malondialdehyde nitric oxide 
In all three regions of the intestine, the highest and lowest average of goblet cells was seen in the A90 and FW hens respectively. 
In different stages of pregnancy (P 1 - P 3) sampling was performed and the above mentioned parameters were measured. 
Effect of Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) disease on the biometric parameters in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
METHODS: 24 mature male Syrian mice divided to one control and 3 treatment groups that received pure phenol at 30, 75 and 100 mg/kg doses through gavage during 35 days. 
The entry of this heavy toxic metal into the food chain is a serious danger to human and animal populations. 
Aspergillus Feed stuffs Fusarium Mycotoxins Penicillium 
Designing Competitive Nanobiosensor for Ochratoxin based on FRET using quantum dot 
The recovered gram positive cocci strains were identified as L. garvieae producing a 1100bp in PCR procedure. In RAPD studies using 6 random primers (P1P6), only primer P4 was able to produce higher number of bands (five bands). 
Plasma T4 was significantly increased in molted hens than nonmolted hens during the molt period (p<0.05). On d 6 and 9 of molt, concentrations of T4 were higher in FW hens than in the A90 hens (p<0.05). 
12 samples (28.5%) were only infected by T. lestoquardi, 2 samples (4.7%) were only infected by T. annulata and 4 samples (9.5%) were simultaneously infected by T. lestoquardi and T. ovis. 
Also, urinalysis and measurement of urine creatinine were performed. 
Dairy cow hypocalcaemia Malva neglect poisoning 
Comparison of Tissue Distribution of Rhodanese Enzyme in Native Species of Karoun River 
Verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem are calcium channel blockers widely used in the treatment of cardiovascular ailments in humans. 
The molecular survey of intI gene and antibacterial resistant in avian pathogenic Escherichia coil 
Assessment of milk contamination by some heavy metals (lead, cadmium, chromium, nickel and mercury) of dairy cattle herd in Qazvin province and its effects on human health 
1S200 Abortusovis IS200 molecular epidemiology Salmonella 
Antidiabetic effect of ethanolic extract of Salvia syriaca aerial parts in normal and streptozotocininduced diabetic rats 
Evaluation of the effect of lead acetate on rat sperm parameters during the prenatal and lactation periods 
Abomasal displacement Cow electrocardiography Electrolites 
2) 7.2% NaCl, equivalent to 2500 mOsm/L (osmolality control); 3) 5% dextrose, equivalent to 0.05 g dextrose/kg BW at 250 mOsm/L; and 4) 50% dextrose, equivalent to 0.5 g dextrose/kg BW at 2500 mOsm/L. All 4 solutions were injected over 1 minute at a smooth rate, and time = 0 minutes was the start of injection. 
OBJECTIVES: Histomorphometrical, Histochemical and Electron Microscopic Studies of Goblet Mucous Cells in Different Regions of Argyrosomus Hololepidotus Epidermis. 
Kalaazar Dog Alborz Veterinary Parasitology 
Acid ascorbic Extender Frozen sperm Kordi goat 
So, dalteparin and standard heparin are effective in preventing adhesion in infectious and noninfectious peritonitis but nosignificant differences were found between these drugs (p>0.05). 
Growth hematological parameters Oncorhynchus mykiss temperature stress. vitamin c 
The conventional tests were used for the primary detection of bacteria and the sequence analysis of 16S rRNA was used for the species identification. 
Histologically, the sinu - atrial node of goats contained normally a dense collagen frame and the cells with perinuclear clear zone (P) and transitional cells fE) were the principal cells of paranchyma. 
Antibiotic Body weight broiler Feed conversion ratio. To compare the effects of different diluents with levels of 13 and 7% glycerol on motility of buffalo spermatozoa (pre¬and postfreezing and thawing). 
A total of 216 oneday old broiler chickens were randomly divided into 6 groups with 3 replicates of 12 birds. 
Three goups of rats received different doses (200, 300, 400 mg/kg, P.O) of the lavender extract and sham group received distilled water at the same volume for six days and two times per day. 
Due to the increase of antimicrobial resistance, natural agents with medicinal and immunomodulatory effects has gained more attention. Honey is a natural substance with documented antimicrobial, antiinflamatory and wound healing effects. 
From 70 Salmonella serogroup D isolates, 69 were Salmonella Enteritidis. 
Histologically, it induced labyrinth and basal layers thickness reduction (p<0.05) their necrosis and congestion, giant cell number reduction (p<0.05) and their nuclear shrinkage. 
Data were classified according to sex, ages of the animals (1<2, 2<3, 3≥4 years), area, and sheep herds with or without dogs, analyzed using statistical software (SPSS). 
Cows in prostaglandin group underwent a PG protocol (PGF2a, on Day 0 and 12), and artificial insemination was done about 72 hours after the second PGF2a injection. 
In conclusion, TNFa could be used in both synovial fluid and serum as a way of early detection of OA. 
The outbreak of Salmonella in the studied sample was 2.8%. 
A survey on the seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis in sheep from rural areas of Tabriz by Immunoblotting assays 
Key words: diagnosis Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), broiler. 
Season had cosidarble effects on haematological values of rams and ewes. 
The results of the present study showed that quail have a key role in evolution of AIV as intermediate host and influenza virus in quails can be amplified and transmitted avian influenza virus to other animal species and Killed vaccine could not protect quail against influenza infection and propagation of Low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses H9N2. 
Despite higher antibody titer in animals that received supplementation; there was no statistically significant difference in different Groups. 
A group of biodegradable prosthetic materials were used such as polyvinyl sponge, absorbable gelatine sponge, polyglactin 910 and collagen film. 
Statistical analysis: Repeated measures oneway ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple range test. 
A 7 days - old goal. 
Pistachio Peanut Walnut fungi 
calve cryptosporidium Diarrhea Neishabour 
In this study that its main goal is identification of honeybee colonies mycoflora in West Azarbaijan province, 2000 samples of adult bee (500 samples), larvae and pupae (500 samples), pollen (500 samples) and honey (500 samples), randomly collected of apiaries in 1384-1389. 
The overall out come of the wound recovery for each individual group was calculated, and the results were put under statistical analysis using SPSS software. 
Fenneropenaeus indicus. In this study brown algae, Sargassum glaucescens and that found plenteously in Persian Gulf and Bushehr coast, were collected and hot water extracts of them were lyophilized. 
After anatomical study, the samples were fixed in 10% formal saline, passaged and histological paraffin sections prepared in 57 μm in thickness, and by H&E method stained. 
An investigation was Carried out in order to detect the frequency of clinical and sub clinical cases of entritis caused by rotavirus in calves up to 12 weeks of age. 
The entire fracture gap was almost ossified with mixture of cartilagenous and bony tissue in Ib animal. 
The superficial layer of the two layered epidermis known as periderm. 
Cardiovascular Dog Heamodynamic Heptaminol Object: Descriptive study of lameness in some dairy farms in Shiraz and Marvdasht in Fars Province. 
The mean dimension of Langerhans islets in immature males were significantly higher than the other groups (p<0.05). 
Simultaneous use of eCG with PGF 2 a led to a higher estrus response in comparison with other groups (p<0.05). 
At the end of the 45 day treatment period, 15 fish were randomly selected from each treatment and their blood sample was taken from the caudal vein. 
166 small pieces of tissues were collected from freshly slaughtered camels and goats by squash and trypsin digestion techniques were applied for the detection of the cysts. 
Serum concentrations of Zn, leptin, insulin, glucose, NEFA, and BHBA were measured. 
Control rats were fed only by 140 g concentrate (plate). The treatment groups were fed by 80 g of concentrate (plate) and 300 g alfalfa. 
Pancreas has a central duct for exocrine secretion. 
In this study, 300 samples of raw cow's milk were collected from traditional farms in Yazd province. 
At 49 days old, FCR of Salinomycin was better than positive control (p<0.05), but no significant differences observed among treatments (P>0.05). 
Clinical implication: This study showed that radiography is a valuable method for diagnosing of equidae disordered organs and systems (in relation with factors such as sex, breed, age and site) and also their frequency. 
The fungal species isolated are comparable with studies performed in other countries, although the frequency of Candida isolation was so higher which may reflect a geographic difference 
Histological study of renal portal valve was carried out on 10 Kidneys of mature healthy Arian roosters. 
Broiler chicken Caecum Helicobacter pullorum Liver PCR 
A gastrotomy incision with one cm in length was made in the greater curvature of the gastric wall, and then was sutured in Cushing pattern with phenytoin and theranekronimpregnated Vicryl yarn. 
The results showed that the rate of infection in Maku was 34/08% (with 75 positive milk samples) and in Urmia it was 13/04% (with 29 positive milk samples). It shows that the rate of infection in Maku is much higher to the extent that a significant difference in the infection rate between the two regions is observed. 
Brucella Omp31 Cloning Expression 
This study was designed to determine the source of infection. 
Data analysis was performed by SPSS (Ver.16) and Splus 2000 software with MannWhitney, Chisquare and KruskalWallis tests to find out the difference between the average infection in the two regions and the difference between the total average of infection rate between the age groups (p<0.05). 
Screening for Wheat Phytase, Inhibitory or Activating Effect, Among Methanol Extract of Some Kurdistan Province Native Plants 
Identification and prevention of drug resistance genes among serotypes of Salmonella could be one of the most important issues in the study of its ressistance. 
Current study was performed to evaluate a part of the dietary methionine substitution by betaine on fatty acid synthase gene expression in laying hens under heat stress. 
At this age, the gubernacular tissue is inflated and expanded. 
After DNA extraction, second exon of BuLADRB3 was amplified by the seminested PCR method. 
Backyard poultry Surveillance Velogenic Newcastle virus Influenza virus RTPCR 
Control and eradication of the brucellosis is loosed on vaccination of susceptible animals by Rev 1 vaccine. 
250 eggs including 81 native eggs, 86 bulk eggs and 83 labeled industrial eggs were randomly collected from retail stores in Ardabil during a period of 6 months and were examined in terms of E.coli contamination by standard culture methods. 
Anesthetic effects of clove oil essence loaded on the iron nanoparticles in Angel fish (Pterophyllum scalare) 
Survival of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium lactis and quality properties of yogurt made from goat's milk 
Yeast diets have also to improve milk production performance, persistence in dairy cattle, and milk quality. 
Pasteurella multocida fowl cholera crossreactive immunogen, vaccine Veterinary Bacteriology 
Asian Seabass macroalgae Sargassum Intestine tissue 
Of course, for use in production, further research on target animals is needed. 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of survival of probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus acidophilus (La5) microencapsulated in synbiotic ketchup sauce and simulated gastric and intestinal environment 
broilers carcass traits Medicinal Plants Performance 
The percentage relative weight of thymus was higher in treated birds with 3% green husk (0.59) and 4% green husk (0.54) than control (p<0.05). 
Results of competitive ELISA showed that 1/12000 diluted serum can inhibits 50 percent of antigens. 
Of 2540 goat accessions to our dinic over a one year period (March, 1993 to February, 1994), haemonchosos was recorded in 462 (18.81%) animals. 
The result of this study shows that, purified molecule has molecular weight between 6668 kd which indicates another different isoform of this molecule; a result confirmed by western blot. 
In each group, horses were allocated to two sub groups of controls and treatment, each of them containing three animals. In the treatment group, 1cc/30 kg vitamin E and selenium was injected intramuscularly in 2 day intervals for 6 days, while in the control group the same amounts of normal saline (0.9%) was injected. 
C. perfringens has four major toxins: alpha, beta, epsilon, and iota. 
HISOPATHOLOGICAL AND ULTRASTRACTURAL CHANGES OF KIDNEYS IN RESPONSE TO CADMIUM CHLORIDE TTOXICITY IN BROILER CHICKENS 
Sixty New Zealand white rabbits were randomly allocated into 4 experimental groups. 
Brucellosis Mental patients serology 
The prevalence of Brucella was considerably high in animaland herdlevel in this area. It is necessary to empower Iran Veterinary Organization in financial aspects to control this infection. 
Fecal consistency findings revealed that the highest infection was significantly in dairy cattle with normal fecal consistency in all age groups. 
It is suggested that this protocol be tried for more feline patients. 
Antioxidant Antibacterial Apium petroselinum food spoilage 
Furthermore, in the present study, exponential phase cells of M. morganii were more susceptible to acidic conditions than the stationary phase cells (p<0.05). 
Dirofilaria immitis Dog Periodicity 
Effects of a multispecies symbiotic on Growth Characteristics, Hematologic and Oxidative Stress Parameters in Neotatal Calves 
For this purpose, during 2018, 200 blood samples of cattle, and 200 blood samples from sheep were collected randomly via the jugular vein from different parts of Gilan province. 
Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacter coli Chicken Meat Byproducts Shahrekord Iran 
Skin and linea alba was incised and medial aspect of abdominal wall was exposed. 
DNA fragmentation rate was bigger in treatments containing 0.5 and 3% lecithin nano particles than other treatments. 
STUDY ON THE GROWTH OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN PROCESSED FILLETS OF SILVER CARP WITH SALT AND NISIN 
Blood parameters calcium butyrate Immune system Laying Hen Probiotic 
: Calcium Phosphorus Magnesium Hypocalcemia Cow Clinical Science 
Artemisia sieberi oil and antibiotic supplementations significantly decreased epithelial thickness and goblet cell number of the small intestinal compared with control group (p<0.05). 
In this study by statistical methodof principal component analysis that is a multivariate statistical method, the concentration of aluminum, copper, zinc, iron, lead, cadmium, cobalt, sodium, magnesium, potassium, calcium, chromium, nickel, strontium in liver, hair, heart and femur of Persian jird were investigated. 
Monitoring of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in three edible fish species of Anzali wetland 
In this study, supplementation of probiotic stirred yogurt by different percentages of green tea extract and measurement of survival rate of lactobacillus casei also some physicochemical and sensory properties were studied during storage in refrigerator. 
Whereas sensitivity and specificity was 77.12% and 96.32% for water buffaloes. 
Because the method was performed on cDNA obtained from reverse transcription reaction (RT), and because the PCR product of the first PCR reaction was used as a template for nested second PCR reaction it is called "nested RTARMS PCR." 
However, because of the bird's anatomical structure, tolerance level, and physiology, this fear can occasionally cause irreparable harm and even death. 
Coagulation Extract Rabbit Sarcocystin Sarcocystis fusiformis 
Abortion in Animal and Man Due to Brucellosis. 
Correlation coefficient between single volume alcohol test and acidity was 0.18 (p<0.05). 
According to the results, it seems that indirect use of studied silver compounds as filter application have the sufficient potential to control bacterial infection and disease prevention in culture system of rainbow trout. 
Fish weighing 3035 g were bathed or fed with different doses of 30, 60 and 120 |m|l/L or mg/kg feed for a period of 8 days. Serum lysozyme activity, bactericidal activity, total white blood cells, total protein, globulin and albumin were measured on days 1, 2, 8, 15 and 23 after the essential oils administration. 
Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum Encapsulated With Alginate / Chitosan on Biochemical Factors in the Beluga (Huso huso) 
Also SDS - PAGE (14% Polyacrylamide gel) followed by silver nitrate staining showed a 12 KDa band which indicates Rough Lipopolysaccharide. 
Laboratory experimental infection of sheep to Ornithobilharzia turkestanicum and its confirmation using postmortem examination and histopathology 
Barbussharpeyi Gill Choloride cell Salinity Osmoregulation 
Rutilus frisii kutum Juveniles Kidney Salinity Caspian Sea 
The results showed that the weight gain was increased linearly by increasing the tryptophane level to 110% of Ross requirements but increasing the tryptophane level to 120, 130 and 140% caused the deteriorated weight gain (p<0.05). 
This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of the melting curve analysis for differentiation of some Iranian IBDVs which their identity had been previously determined by RTPCR/RFLP analysis. 
Each of experimental diets was fed to triplicate groups of 20 fish with an average individual weight of 81.5g in 3 2000/L, flow through fiberglass tanks that each of tanks divided exactly into three parts by polyethilen plastic net. 
In the present study, 605 fleas were primarily collected from the dogs referred to Tehran Veterinary Faculty hospital. 
A common problem encountered in veterinary medicine is the euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS (,which refers to a state, where nonthyroidal illness (such as heart diseases) causes suppression of serum concentrations of thyroid hormone without true pathology of the thyroid gland. Chronic valve disease (endocardiosis) is the most common cause of heart failure in dogs. 
Two hundred and forty onedayold male broilers (Ross308) in 6 treatments with 4 replicates and 10 birds in each replicate were used in this experiment. 
Also with increases the incubation time, the amount of toxin absorbed significantly (78%) increased (p<0.05) and with increasing concentrations of toxin in vitro the bacteria's ability to absorb toxin increases. 
Based on the information no research has been done on the identification and isolation of anaerobic fungi in the Baloochi sheep's rumen in the dry climate up to now. 
Results showed that in 5 minutes after injection, oxygen level decreased significantly (P= 0.038) but it starts increasing again and finally didn't show any significant change compared to the time before injection. 
Based on the results, irradiation at 10 minutes caused a significant increase in pH value. 
Pasteurella multocida is a gramnegative bacteria of veterinary importance which has divided into 16 somatic or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) serovars using an agar gel diffusion precipitation test. 
The mean and standard deviation of serum copper were in normal range in all samples (18.10 ± 0.31; 95% CI: 17.1619.04). 
It was shown that, after injection of DOX, exposure to ultrasound at 150 kHz the necrotic spaces in adenocarcinoma tumors compared to control and sham groups have meaningful variance (p<0.001). 
blood related factors broiler Broiler Breeder carcass characteristics. 
This study initiated to evaluate the pathologic lesions of induced arthritis by collagen in a total of 50 female rats (Rattus norvegicus).. 
Parasitic infestation Worm Platycephalus indicus Persian Gulf Aquatic Disease 
An abattoir survey of pulmonary lesions of sheep in ShahrEKord region 
Experimental Studies Summer 2019 
Food Microbial Contamination Antimicrobial effect of walnut leaves aqueous extract and comparison of disc diffusion and wells methods 
The highest scores for flavor, color, texture and acceptability were attributed to T4 (containig 4% of MCC). 
In this research, as the first study on the liver histogenesis of the pheasant, the formation of this organ from the fifth day to the end of the fetal period was examined and it was observed that the evolution and tissue development of the liver is completed until the eighteenth day of incubation period. 
Mast cells are inflammatory cells that can contribute to the occurrence of periodontal disease. 
Effects of rearing density on leukocytes and plasma cortisol level of Siberian sturgeons (Acipenser baerii) 
The results showed no significant difference for the hatching rate in the four different treatments (p>0.05), but, the hatching rate in treatment three was higher when compared with the other groups (48.65 ± 7.53%). 
From a total number of 30 isolates containing the Nuc gene, 11 had the resistant mecA gene. 
It was seen that the percentage of samples which had F.P. above -0.53 °C decreased from 42.85% to 15.71% after seven days and percentage of those which had F.P. less than -0.55 °C increased from 1.42% to 20%. 
Moreover, during the period of the study 3268982 sheep, 484132 cattle and 110849 goats were vaccinated. 
METHODS: Transfection efficiency EGFP gene through lipofection was determined different in three days (day 4, 6 and 8) after the beginning of the culture by fluorescent microscope. Immunofluorescent staining against OCT4 and vimentin led to the confirmation of the nature of both SSCs and sertoli cells. 
Investigation of contamination of Urmia goats with respiratory nematodes 
In addition, the E. coli isolates showed 92.8% sensitivity to neomycin. 
Determination of persistent organic pollutants residues in liver of golden jackal (Canis aureus) collected from central coastline of Iran 
On the other hand, the amount of meat was difficult to estimate especially in cooked sausage. 
BACKGROUND: Benni of cyprinidae family is important for nutrition and economic and commercial species in the south of Iran and the Persian Gulf region. 
Amount of the food consumption and percentage of food intake based on body weight were recorded at 30, 60, 120, and 180 min post injection. 
Methods: Groups were designed as follow: group one received organic acid constantly in drinking water (1:1000 v/v) until 14th day and then received 8 hours in a day consecutively (OA); group two received Probiotic (PrimaLac r) water soluble (by 14 th day) and mix in the feed (until the end of the rearing period) (PM); group three received EP alcoholic extract in drinking water (1:1000 v/v) like organic acid group and group four were considered as control (received no feed additives). 
Groups 3 and 4 received a single intraperitoneal dose of cisplatin (7.5 mg/kg) on the 10th day of the experiment. 
Outbreak of abortion were occurred in one of the sheep flock (175 sheep) in Tehran province, led to aborted of 8 sheep. 
This study was conducted to examine the effect of Satureja khuzistanica essential oils (SkEO) on early postmortem and ultimate pH as well as antioxidative potential of breast muscle in broiler chicken. 
The CTM levels in the tap water for the lowCTM treatment were 0.1, 0.15, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.45 mg/bird/day on days 110, 1120, 2130, 3140, and 4150, respectively. 
The treatment compared with negative control (receiving cholesterol) indicated less amount of fatty deposits in aortic tissue. 
Lactococcus garvieae Rainbow trout Biochemical tests PCR Histopathology 
Antibiotic resistance of the Klebsiella species is increasing nowadays; therefore, antibiogram test is necessary before prescribing antibiotics. 
This is an experimental study in which 30 male albino Wistar rats with a body weight of 200 ± 15 gr. were randomly allocated to two groups of treatment and control each containing 15 rats which were adapted to a high lipid diet (11.74%) and water containing 25% milk within a week. 
In current study, 12 Hyline laying hens were divided into 2 groups of control (2 hens) and treatment (10 hens) and the treatment group was immunized by triple injection of Listeria monocytogenes antigens once a week. 
The aim of this study was: to investigate the uterine mycoflora of dairy cows with reproductive disorders or healthy. 
Food Microbial Contamination The use of peel extract of pomegranate in apple juice as a preservative against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum and Alicyclobacillus acidoterrstris 
Probiotics are microbial cells that enter the gastrointestinal tract in some way and live to provide health to the host. 
Serum total antioxidant activity (TAA), and levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) were measured in colon tissue. 
Effect of physical feed restriction on two commercial breeds of broiler 
The embryos in the diabetic normal food increased in weight while the diabetic barely group had a slight decrease in weight. However, the decrease in weight was not significant. 
The effects of different levels of βmannanase (Hemicellr) on the performance and blood parameters of 
To do clinical and necropsy examination in reactor and suspicious goats. Sampling of organs with visible lesion and available lymphoid glands in non visible lesion. 
The groups were exposed to ammonia for 14 days at a stable physicochemical conditions. 
Considering the role of Helicobacter pullorum in causing mortality and damages in poultry farms and its related economic importance and the possibility of causing secondary carcass contamination during the slaughter due to presence of the bacterium in the digestive system of poultry as well as the zoonotic nature of the disease, therefore the above bacterium should always be considered as a health risk factor threatening the health of consumers. 
This study reports the incidence of atrial fibrillation with mitral regurgitation in a Mixbreed athletic horse that showed cardiac murmur, poor performance and exercise intolerance. 
The diets, C, I P, 2P and 3P consist of 0,300,600 and 900 units of phytase activity per Kg of diet (FTU/Kg) respectively without of inorganic phosphorus supplementation. 
Then the ovarian follicles changes were evaluated by ultrasound method during a 16 days period after estrus detection. 
Dental wear was the most prevalent type of dental disorder observed in horses that had the abnormal behavior of cribbiting and there was a significant relationship between the presence of dental wear and cribbiting (p<0.01) (r=0.736). 
The samples then were processed using for the standard histological method. Paraffin blocks were sectioned at 56 µm and stained with hematoxylin and eosin, periodic acid Schiff, alcian blue, toluidine blue and Masson's trichrome. 
In order to evaluate prevalence of persistent infection with FMD virus in buffalos, this study was conducted on 100 mature female buffalos slaughtered in Ahvaz abattoir in southwest of Iran. 
The result showed excelent growth of the organism at all storage conditions and since the possibility of Listeria contamination during and after cheese processing is high, therefore, the use of proper antimicrobials in this kind of cheeses seems to be necessary to inhibit the growth of the organism during storage time. 
But in the case of extracted DNA from native or stained blood smear, protozoan DNA could be demonstrated only when the DNA was extracted using rapid DNAextraction method (kit). 
In the first group Enrofloxacin was administrated 4 days continuously and in the second group it was administrated by pulse method 4 days and daily 8 hours and third group was as control. 
The fundamental elements of nature, namely earth, water, air and sunshine should be in a healthy state, well balanced with the criteria of equilibrium and untainted so that the environment would remain pleasant and lively. Hence, there will be plant, animal and human in a existential balance. 
Heart rate, respiratory rate rectal temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and GI movement were recorded. The records were averaged for the fifteen minutes" intervals to 6 hours after injection. 
The results of statistical analyses showed that application of native cocultures was significantly increased the degree of proteolysis, ACEinhibitory, and antioxidant activity of the samples. 
In this study, for the first time in the country, the hemolysin was produced by whole sheep blood intradermal injection to laboratory rabbits and was compared with the intravenous injection of 2% washed sheep red blood cells routine method. 
These species are variable in size and color and some of them are medically important. 
Carcass chromium Growth Lamb Shal 
The most prevalent times of the occurrence of four first pre mentioned arrhythmia were 2 hours, 12 hours and 48 hours after birth and weaning, respectively. 
Total globulin, p and yglobulin in mature females were significantly higher than immatures and aglobulin and albumin in immature females were significantly higher than matures. 
After culturing of the isolates in specific medium, the minimum lethal dose test was performed. 
Ornithobacterium Rhinotracheale PCR ELISA broiler Urmia 
Labeling cells with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle (SPION) is one of the most important steps of this technique. 
Injection of histamine decreased food intake in first and second hours. 
Carassius auratus (Linnaeus 1758) Gyrodactylus kobayashi morphometric and molecular characterization 
Do not let infectious coryza steal your profit 
Dams with 2 years old had the highest faulty disposition (3 1.48%) whereas it was observed that the 6 year old dams had the lowest (5.5%).The highest fetal disposition were observed in the first number of calving (3 1.42%) and the lowest was in the 5th parturition. 
The activity of serum enzyme AST significantly was decreased using Silybum marianum (p<0.05). 
The results showed that there was a significant difference between different treatment groups in the start time of contrast media evacuation from the stomach, but the difference was not significant for complete evacuation time of contrast media from the digestive system. 
The percentage of CD45, Granulocyte and CD172a markers in the bone marrow of a cat with erythroleukemia were lower compared with normal bone marrow. 
Hepatocytes have many glycogen and lipid vacuols which were seen as bicellular plates, among them many sinusoids with hepatic macrophage cells were existed. 
The parenchyma of the seminal and prostate was tubuloalveolar units and ducts. 
METHODS: Thirtyfive rats were divided randomly into seven groups: G1 (control group) received 1 ml/kg/day of normal saline, G2 received 20 mg/kg/day of lead acetate, G3 and G4 received 100 mg/kg/day and 200 mg/kg/day of WSE respectively, G5 and G6 received 100 mg/kg/day and 200 mg/kg/day of WSE respectively with 20 mg/kg/day of lead acetate, and G7 received 100 mg/kg/day of vitamin E with 20 mg/kg/day of lead acetate. 
Splenic masses are localized palpable enlargements can be classified as neoplastic and nonneoplastic. 
Artificially contaminated milk and water samples (with 50 and 500 ng/L AFM1) were contacted with 5 gr/L of sorbents, including zeolite powder, zeolite beads and bentonite powder. Amounts of residual AFM1, and also protein, fat and lactose content were determined in treated milks. 
Kai Square Test was used to study any possible association between the existence of BVD virus and incidence of four common lesions: 1Interestitial pneumonia, 2bronchitis and bronchiolitis, 3edema, emphysema and atelectasis and 4bronchopneumonia. If the assumptions of X2 test were not applicable, the Fisher Exact Test was used. 
Tissue specimens from mouth, lungs, intestines and lymph nodes of 30 cases from suspected flocks were collected and after tissue processing were microscopically examined. 
The synthesized silver nanoparticles were predominately spherical shape and 32/54 nm size and maximum absorption peak were detected in the range of 406 nm. 
Data were analyzed by oneway analysis of variance (ANOVA) and means were compared using Duncan test at PL.monocytogenes microbial growth inhibition zone area (p<0.05). 
To evaluate the effects of Melittin on function breast cancer indicators in inbred Balb/c mice as well as its effects on liver and renal enzymes, 4T1 cell lines were purchased from Pasteur Institute and were cultured and the induction of breast cancer was performed in the breast area of mice. 
METHODS: Different amounts of Ziziphora cliniopodiodes (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1%) were added to diet of lambs. The best diet was selected based on gas production method and fed to male lambs with an average weight of 41 ± 2 kg in a completely randomized design with three treatments and six replications. 
Methods: Ninetysix L of first milking colostrum was collected from Holstein cows and pooled to create a uniform batch. 
Anatomical studies of the spinal cord of animals have always been of interest to the anatomist due to its high importance in various fields of veterinary and zoology. 
RESULTS: Results demonstrated the level of expression of cytochrome P450 in broilers fed zeolite (Z) in the 21st day of experiment, silver nanoparticles coated with zeolite in combination with organic acid (NSOA) in 42nd day without heat stress condition and silver nanoparticles coated with zeolite (NS) in day 42 with heat stress condition in intestine and liver had significant increase in expression in comparison with control (C) treatment (p<0.05). 
The results showed that the average length of cerebrum was equal to 2.41 ± 0.048, the width of that at the thickest portion was equal to 1.21 ± 0.027 and at the thinnest portion was 0.68 ± 0.0034 cm. Also the thickness of cerebrum at the thickest and the thinnest was respectively equal to 1.21 ± 0.023 and 0.72 ± 0.0075 cm.The color of cerebrum was light redish. 
Prevalence and phylogenetic analysis of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from the fillets of two farmed fish in Shahrekord in 2018 
premedication pigeon Ketamine Ketoprofen Midazolam 
The occurrence rate of infection was 26% among 126 houses. 
The prevalence of the disease determined by ELISA and culture were 9.5% (95% CI: 6.66 - 13.23) and 3.6% (95% CI: 1.69 - 7.27), respectively. 
Compost Chemical fertilizer Kidney Blood parameters fresh water aquaculture Basic Science 
In total, 97 serum samples were randomly obtained from domestic chickens and examined for the presence of antiToxoplasmaantibodies using modified agglutination test (MAT). 
J. Fac. 
The effect of sex ratio on egg production,fertility and hatchability of japanese quail 
Effects of ZnO nanoparticles and Zn ions on gill histopathology of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss) 
Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that the thymus of mongrel puppies was regressed at about 4 monthsold and ultrasonography as an available and method of choice can determine the exact dimensions of the thymus compared with Xray examination. 
The trunk of the atrioventricular bundle was a direct continuation of the atrioventricular node (AVN) with no sharp line of demarcation between node and the bundle. The AVB of the male cats measured 6.24 mm in length, 0.27 mm in width and 0.65 mm in thickness, while in the female cats it was 4.75 mm in length, 0.22 mm in width and 0.55 mm in thickness. 
Evaluation of clove, Tobacco extract and Tricaine methane sulfonate sedation on some organs of common carp 
By age increasing, the contamination was decreased. Histopathological study of the abomasums contaminated by Ostertagia had been shown that parietal cells were decreased because of parasitic larval infiltration and inflammatory cells such as neutrophils and eosinophils could be found in lamina properia. 
in order to asses the immunogenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila, the aethiological cause of haemmorhagic septicemia in common carp in Fars province fish farms, three different preparations of antigen including formalinkilled cell (1%) heat killed cell (60 °C, 4h) and live cell were studied. 
Melatonin CIDR Estrus induction Reproduction performance Taleshi ewes 
However, the successful amplification of isolated DNA depends on the efficiency of DNA extraction method. 
Procedure: Implantation of a stainless steel guide cannula into the lateral cerebral ventricule, intracerebroventricular injections of histamine (25, 50 and 100 g/rabbit), prometazine (150 g/rabbit), ranitidine (150 g/rabbit) and normal saline (as control) with a 25 p1 Hamilton syringe, measurement of rectal temperature at 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 minutes past - injection by a digital thermometer. Statistical analysis: Repeated measures one way ANOVA. 
Clinical Science Immunogenicity of Infectious Coryza vaccine against a native isolate of Avibacterium paragallinarum from Iran 
Listeria monosytogenes nisin Rosemarry extract Milk 
Detection of the pouch in the forelimb was more than that of the hindlimb. 
The highest means ( ± SD) of length, width, surface and volume of the thymus were estimated 32.00 ± 2.35 mm, 7.08 ± 0.43 mm, 1.62 ± 0.5 cm 2 and 0.72 ± 0.38 cm 3, respectively, at 2 monthsold puppies. 
Antibacterial activity of different concentrations (100, 250, 500, 750 and 1000 ppm) of the essence was also determined by the diameter of the inhibition zone and compared with the antibiotic tetracycline. 
Compared with the control, the experimentally contaminated diet significantly increased the activities of γglutamyl transferase, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate amino transferase and feed consumption and resulted in poor feed efficiency. 
Morphology Probiotic villous 
Atomic absorption hydride generation Canned tuna fish Mercury 
This study showed that the shelf life of pasteurized milk is low in Shiraz that could be due to high microbial load in primary raw milk. 
Also for PCR,we took 9ml blood from jagular vein of each cows & added 1ml citrate buffer 3.2%, then sensed to biochemistry laboratory of Shahrekord University.From 140 samples by PCR technique:56 samples) 40%) were positive & 84 samples (60%) were negative. From 140 samples by smear method 12 samples (8.75%) were positive & 128 samples (91.43%) were negative. 
Six adult healthy mongrel dogs from each sex ranging in age from 18 to 30 months received either 4 or 8 g/kg polyethylene glycol or 20 mg/kg senna through an orogastric tube 3 weeks apart. Food was withheld approximately 12 hours prior to drug administration. 
Tissue samples were also taken from thyroid and were fixed in the 15% formalin and prepared according routine histological process. 
The polystomatic part was observed as scattered and lobulated near the submucosa and in front of the monostomatic part with decreasing concentration caudally. 
There was suspicion drug resistance for Feb in comparison with control group (R=90.66%). 
Edible coating Mazafati date fruits Microbial activity Natural polymers Pimpernel 
The experiment was started at one day old of age and lasted to 49 days of age. 
The bioproduction method has been respected due to the lack of energy consumption and environmental compatibility. 
Focal necrosis, vacuolation, picnosis, karyorrhexis of neuclear hepatocytes, infiltration of lymphocytes into connective tissue of liver and hyperemia were observed in liver samples. 
Our findings show that all of ORT isolates from commercial poultry in different areas of Iran are very similar in molecular profile, depend on a specific genotype, and are highly similar to genotype A mentioned in research by other scientists. 
To assess the bone healing process usually plain radiography is used. 
Microscopically, atrophy of the wall of ampula, chronic inflammation of the isthmus and cystic endometrial hyperplasia was seen. 
Although, fowls are the only natural host of this virus, there is some evidence that other avian species are susceptible to the virus or the virus can replicate in this bird. 
Results of parameters in different seasons were analyzed and compared by oneway ANOVA. 
In -586 position, Tto C transition abolished binding site of AML1 transcription factor. 
The results of ROC and Kappa analysis suggested that the highest diagnostic accuracy of progesterone semiquantitative test kit was observed in the blood serum progesterone levels of 2 and 5 ng/ml. 
Study was performed in 4 dairy farms in Tehran province. 
Forty five samples (90%) out of this 50 were positive by PCR test. 
Statistically, there was no relationship between the sex and the incidence of infection. 
The results showed that the concentrations of 1000 μg / ml of extract and 300 μl / ml of supernatant in 72 hours had inhibitory concentrations of more than 50%. 
Although the results showed significant differences in PCV, RBC, MCHC, lymphocyte, monocyte, fibrinogen, bilirubin, albumin, cholesterol, calcium, uric acid, AST and ALP enzymes between the two groups (p<0.05), but the occurrence of oxidative stress and changes in the levels of trace elements were not significant between the LDA affected and healthy cows. 
Ovarian cysts blood glucose insulin IGF1 multiparous cows Veterinary Clinical Sciences 
The relationship between the concentration of algal extracts with MIC and MBC based on linear regression method showed that there is a significant relationship between two parameters (P≤0.05). 
Escherichia coli is one of the most important members coliforms, which are important in terms of Pathogenicity and toxicity.The aim of this study using of Satureja khuzestanica essential oil as an antibiotic and natural preservatives in a food model (cheese UF) was after 60 days of storage. 
Vacuum packaging and its effect on lipid oxidative and hydrolytic spoiling indices in frozen Persian sturgeon fillets during 6 month storage at -18 
In studied samples, V. parahaemolyticus had the highest frequency rate (35%), while V. mimicus had the lowest frequency rate (15%). 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of arrhythmias during exercise include warmup and trotting. This study was carried out on 30 sport horses. 
In this study thirty healthy, mature hamster from suyrian strain was selected and randomly divided into three different group as below: A: control group, B: group which was under the radiation of low level red laser, C: group which was under the radiation of low level green laser. 
RESULTS: The mean of florfenicol residues in fish muscle reared in Sepidan County was significantly less than the drug products evaluation standard value (p<0.05). However, the concentration of this antibiotic sampled from one of the studied farms went beyond from standard value (1.12 µg.g -1). 
An anatomic study on ovine hoof to find a proper hoof trimming method was done. 
Although, ORT has been proved to be highly sensitive to different chemical disinfectants, currently, ORT infection appears to have become endemic and can affected every new restocking even in previously cleaned and disinfected houses especially in areas with intensive poultry production as well as in multiple age farms. 
The case is the first report in the Isfahan region. 
Evaluation of DIGELISA for serodiagnosis of experimental toxoplasmosis in rat 
Control of chilled beef spoilage by combination of packaging and organic acid treatment 
Diabetes Lactobacillus.plantarum Blood glucose lipid profile oxidative stress 
In all groups, clinical examination and blood sampling was undertaken at times 0, 1, 2, 8 and 24 hours following treatment. 
Wounds on the left side arbitrary taken as treatment group and on the right side as control group. 
Prenatal fetal sex determination in horse by using cell free fetal DNA in pregnant mare 
Comparative evaluation of immunogenicity of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in two strains of BALB/c and DBA/2 mice: Preclinical study 
The DNA samples of the bacteria were extracted using boiling methods and then examined by PCR. 
The treatments were consisted of 6 levels of lysine (0.50, 0.57, 0.64, 0.71, 0.78 and 0.85%) and were used in a completely randomized design with 4 replicates and 8 hens in each pen from 52 to 64 weeks of their rearing period. 
Results: Results of first phase of study showed that mostly all probiotic properties of encapsulated bacteria were more appropriate than control treatment (p<0.05). 
Treatments and storage time did not show any significant effect on the acidity of probiotic carrot juiceice cream. The highest amounts of phenolic components were for 10 9 cfu/ml L. casei and 10 8 Bf. Lactis. 
Retrospective study of the correlation between hygiene score and the prevalence of papillomatous digital dermatitis in dairy cows 
The supplemented diet with 0.l% probiotic significantly increase WBC count and decrease HIL in comparision with control (p<0.05). 
The frequent use of antibiotics in the aquaculture industry has led to the biodistribution of these compounds in the edible tissues of fish and the emergence of drugresistant bacterial pathogens in the industry. 
Mycoplasma Synoviae broiler poultry PCR Ahvaz 
There are different ways for the diagnosis of toxoplasma infection such as cell culture, serological and molecular tests. 
Anemic cows Blood Cattle Physiology Transfusion 
The present study showed that at 5 minutes after injection the oxygen level decreased significantly (P=0.020). Injections were repeated using intramuscular injection of ketaminedexmedetomidine (10 mg/kg). 
The results of the present study showed that among the essential oils, aqueous extract and ethanol extract of Golpar, the essence have shown highest inhibitory effect on S. typhimurium, while the aqueous extracts have less inhibitory effects on most of the strains of S. typhimurium. 
antibiogram Bacteria bronchoalveolar lavage Calf Pneumonia 
FREQUENCY OF URINARY BLADDER LESIONS IN SHEEP AND GOATS IN GARMSAR DISTRICT: ABATTOIR STUDY 
Intra aterial and intramammary injection of Miconazole for bovine mastitis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus 
In conclusion, the results showed that 1% and 2% Descurainia sophia is considered as a reducing agent in heat stress injuries and could be used as supplement and feed additive in poultry nutrition. 
Parasitic diseases are one of the limiting factors in the poultry industry especially in intensive farming systems. 
Based on the findings of this study and the lack of awareness of some important pathogens such as Salmonella, Ecoli and other foodborne pathogens the necessity to educate Housewives about the Risk factors associated with food is specified Since the best way to reduce foodborne poisoning, is proper and efficient training to the people who are responsible for producing and supplying food. Knowledge Attitude Practice food poisoning Women 
Jejunal and ileal peyer's patches 
Significant elevation of serum oxalate and reduction of serum calcium was observed in urolithiatic control rats compared with the normal control rats. 
The length of the outer ear canal to the tympanic membrane is 37 ± 0.14 mm. 
The species which have been identified were as follows: 1 digenetic Trematode (Dinosoma rubrum) with the frequency of 3% from the stomach of T. lepturus, 2 species of nematoda (Anisakis sp. 
Extracts were obtained from arial part of plant using ethanol, acetone, methanol and water. 
Colibacillosis Escherichia coli Poultry Vaccine 
Then, effects of different concentrations of Cuminum cyminum L. essential oil (0, 0.005, 0.015, 0.030 and 0.045%) and storage temperature (10, 25 and 35 °C) were evaluated on growth of Bacillus cereus in BHI broth during at certain intervals (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 24, 27, 30, 36 and 42 days). 
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bacterial Concentration (MBC) of ethanolic extract of Thymus vulgaris were evaluated on the target bacteria using ELISA plate. 
Burkholderia mallei, the causative agent of Glanders, is a hostadapted bacterium that does not survive outside of its mostly soliped hosts. 
Myocardial infarction affecting the mechanical, electrical, structural and biochemical properties of the heart, accounts for one of the causes of death in developed countries. 
Group B had the lowest fluctuations in heart rate and group C was better for the influence on temperature and respiratory. 
7_Issue 2_Pages 191 
Association between milk βcasein protein polymorphism and reproductive indices in Holstein dairy cows 
Since L. monocytogenes, and in a lesser extent L. ivanivi are human pathogens of concern, it was concluded that traditional cheeses of Tabriz area could pose a health hazard dealing with Listeria. 
Vaginal discharge from 36 aborted cows were investigated to detection of L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii. 
The virulence of Staphylococcus aureus is essentially determined by cell wall associated proteins and secreted toxins, whose expression is largely regulated by twocomponent regulatory systems (TCRSs) such as accessory gene regulator (agr) and RAPTRAP systems. 
Based on immunogenicity (through Western blotting) and high concentration, 10 protein spots (between 14 and 97 kDa) candidates for MALDI TOF and MALDI TOF - TOF MS. 
In control groups drugs solvent or DHA solvent was injected DHA. 
Prevalence of allergic dermatitis (IBH) in the horses in Tehran's riding clubs 
Two percent DNCB challenge caused clinical findings including erythema, edema and skin scaling, as well as pruritus and scratching behavior in the mice. 
In particular, the changes in the size of these cells in two positions, filament and Lamella were evident. 
Macroscopic and microscopic survey of sarcocystosis in ruminants Shahriar slaughterhouse, during 2012-2013 
Then gene expression of TruMDR 2 in two distinct isolates were investigated in sub MIC concentrations of terbinafine and nanoterbinafine. 
Immunization of 5 guinea pigs was done and then blood sample was taken for obtaining serum. 
The present study investigated the contamination of farmed rainbow trout and common carp with this bacterium as well as the phylogenetics of the isolates. 
The isolates were confirmed by thermonuclease (nuc) -based PCR and were evaluated for detection of sea and seb genes using molecular technique. 
Dogs parvovirus antioxidants blood Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Experimental Studies Study of antibacterial effects of barberry root (Berberis vulgaris) and fennel seed (Foeniculum vulgare) extracts individually and combined with nisin and sodium diacetate on Yersinia enterocolitica 
(4.9%), Protozoa: Eimeria anatis (8.7%), E. anseris (8.7%). Lungworm) Syngamus trachea (10%). 
In order to do in vitro fertilization (IVF), 435 oocytes were collected from 20 super ovulated NMRI female mice, in M2 media with 4% BSA. 85% (n=370) of collected oocytes were in MII phase. 
The chemical analysis revealed 1% salt, 1,8% brine, 53% moisture, 18.7% fat and final pH of 6,6 in cheese samples. Generation time (G) and maximum population levels for both strains were calculated for all storage conditions. 
Propolis extract Antimicrobial properties Minimum inhibitory concentration Disc diffusion 
Then the pathway analysis of the gene, generating and analyzing the expression network of genes based on target genes were performed using Pathvisio, Cytoscape and Pathway studio software. 
Both groups received 2 types of oral therapy including Microvit supplementation (7 days, 0/5 g / l of consuming water) and oral ferrodrop drops (4 days, 300 mg/day in consuming milk). 
The results also showed that S.fusiformis extract toxin was thermolabile as it was inactivated at 60 ?C for 30 min. In addition oral administration of the cysts extract did not make any changes in both cooked and uncooked form. 
It was also found that RAPDPCR is a simple, fast, and inexpensive method for describing the genetic diversity of different E. coli strains including strain O157:H7. 
Regarding to good effect of garlic extract on larvae stage of nematodes, it can be considered for treatment or control of nematodes infection by using proper formulation of garlic extract or daily consuming in endemic area with parasitic nematodes infection. 
The concentrations of IGF1, insulin and glucose in follicular fluids and blood serum were determined. 
Arthrocentesis of affected joints showed a lowered viscosity, and was turbid. 
Also, in the microscopic study of the affected liver, necrosis with several heterophilia infiltration around these regions and within the liver sinusoid was observed. 
Also it was found out that altitude is one of the parameters which can affect the site of ticks on sheep's body. 
Carp GABA Gonadotropin LHRH 
The dimension of most of the determined characteristics was larger than that previously described by NeveuLemaire (1936), such as the total length of male and female, as well as the length of esophagous and spicules. 
Both acepromazine and diazepam caused 10 minutes reduction in intraocular pressure, but gradually increased afterl5 minutes. 
Supplementation of Clomiphene Citrate in Diet on Performance of Broiler Breeders. 
Antibiotic resistance determination in Escherichia coli isolated from poultry samples enffected Colibacillosis disease from around Kermanshah farms 
BACKGROUND: Application of green chemistry to the synthesis of nanomaterials is of vital importance in medicinal and technological aspects. Recently, synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plants and marine macro algae to adapt this approach to the environment, has become more popular. 
BACKGROUND: Escherichia coli is a particularly complex species that is grouped into pathotypes of partly zoonotic intestinal pathogenic E. coli and extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC). Strains belonging to ExPEC are able to cause various clinical signs in hosts and due to similar genetic determinants, these hosts may act as a source of infection for each other. 
Thymus vulgaris is a plant of family Lamiaceae that has high antimicrobial properties. 
Microscopic studies revealed that, mast cell and plasma cell distribution around the deeper portions of the uterine glands, comparatively were aboundant and their population were greater in spring and summer season compared to atumn and winter, whereas distribution of fibroblast in superficial portions of the endometrium as well as caruncles was greater. In aturnn & winter, compared to spring and summer, there was significant incraese in fibroblast count (p<0.05). 
The effect of films on the control of total viable count, Enterobacteriaceae, lactic acid bacteria, Pseudomonas spp., mold and yeast of chicken breast during 12 days of storage at 4 ± 1 °C, was studied every three days. 
Effect of Pseudomonas fluorescence bacteria on suvival rate of Indian white shrimp (penaeus indicus) larvae 
The bone morphogenetic protein receptor gene (BMPR1B) is one of the major affect genes that plays an important role in increasing the rate of ovulation in sheep. 
Basic Science Seroprevalence of Lyme disease and Q fever in referred dogs to veterinary hospital of Ahvaz 
The toxicity of this peptide on normal cells was evaluated by MTT assay. 
Study of some blood serum electrolytes and non electrolytes in cattle naturally infected with Theileria annulata 
Gonadectomy resulted in a significant increase in absolute adrenal volume (p<0.05). 
Influence of 25hydroxyvitamin D3 and Calcium Chloride Bolus on the Serum Calcium, Phosphorus and Magnesium Status of Multiparous Holstein Dairy Cow 
NaCl pH Predictive microbiology Probability of growth. 
Significantly lower feed conversion ratio with lowest level in high dose group were noted in the treatment groups compared to the control group. 
Variables tested were wave amplitudes of ECG in Lead II, right ventricular hypertrophy and mortality from PHS. 
Salmonella enteritidis is the cause of Salmonellosis, one of the most important foodborn zoonoses in poultry. 
In parallel, pET23a (+) and PCR products were double digested by EcoRI and HindIII. Ligation was performed at 16˚C followed by transformation into competence E. coli DH5a. 
kidney tissue were indicated same histopathological changes and shrinkage or degeneration of Bowman's capsule, glomerular expansion, hemosiderin deposits, tubular necrosis and degeneration or occlusion of the tubular lumen. 
Also, proximity to urban areas is more important factor for increasing blood lead levels than age, sex, breed, and drinking water sources. 
For the purpose of the study, a total of 350 pharyngeal swab specimens collected from backyard birds suspected of illness during two years in Golestan Province, Iran. 
Design: Experimental study. 
The parasitic mites of honey bees (Varroa spp., Acarapis spp). and obligate intracellular parasite of honey bees (Nosema spp). are responsible for heavy losses in honeybee hives, colonies and are major threat to the beekeeping industry. 
Study of sedative preanaesthetic and anxiolytic effects of herbal extract of Tilia platyphyllos scop in comparison with diazepam in the rat 
13 samples were positive only by Duplex -PCR and 15 samples by both tests direct and culturing were positive and 26 samples were negative with three methods. Results of McNemar's test is equal about the three methods tests for diagnosing Aspergillus parasiticus and flavus (p=0.824). 
(p =0.88, p =0.052). 
Blood serum Lead metal Rainbow trout Lactobacillus acidophilus 
Methylamine exists as an endogenous amine in the brains of birds and mammals, and on the other hand, it acts as a neuromodulator in the release of some neurotransmitters such as serotonin. 
BACKGROUND: Caspian miniature horse is an Iranian breed of the horse. 
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis SNP isolate Epidemiology Veterinary Bacteriology 
The free chlorine content and temperature of water for every chiller was also measured. 
The objective of this study was to determine cows with subclinical ketosis (SCK) with metabolic profile test and subsequent health and productive performances compared to cows without SCK. 
Also TaSp gene of T. ovis in comparison with T. annulata and T. lestoquardi showed 96 and 86% similarity, respectively. 
Electrical stimulation Fracture healing Rabbits Radins 
The results of HI test on day 17 of the breeding period (5.01 ± 0.32, 5.27 ± 0.27 and 5.13 ± 0.20 in the control and experimental groups 1 and 2 respectively) was also statistically not significant. 
On the other hand, among the tested bacteria, grampositive bacteria were more sensitive than gramnegative bacteria. 
Carbamazepine is used as an anticonvulsant drug in the treatment of simple slight convulsion and generalized tonicclonic, trigeminal neuralgia, and also as preventive agent in manic depressive. 
In addition, the average rate of milk seroprevalence to the parasite was 95.23% in Semnan province. 
The PB1 protein of influenza A viruses is an important host range and virus virulence determinant. 
Spirulina platensis Pigment PlacketBurman design Chlorophyll Carotenoid 
The drugs were intraperitoneally injected daily for 16 days. 
The results of this study revealed that considerable percent of submitted samples were positive for brucellosis and positivity of ones were confirmed with PCR test we have shown 55% agreement between SAT (Standard Agglutrination Test) and PCR results. 
The results indicated the mean numbers of live bacteria in 1 ml of bulk products was134.37×109 and 118.55×109 (CFU) and the percentage of rough colonies was %0.75 and %1/281 for Vaccines produced by brucella agar and glycerol dextrose agar respectively. 
Fourteen taxa, inscuding 12 at species level versus 2 genera found during 2 records for Iran mollusc searches in 1990. 
FMD virus infects a wide range of domestic and wild cloven hooved animals and causes clinical signs. 
Surveying the habitats on Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion in Khuzestan province 
Sarcocystis infection is one of the most common zoonotic protozoon diseases caused by different Sarcocystis spp. 
Seropositivity was not affected by age (p>0.05) and sex (p>0.05). 
A serological investigation of hydatidosis using ELISA on buffalos in Urmia Azarbaijan Province 
Based on independent t -test, the differences between males and females and different age groups were insignificant. 
Thirty minutes later anesthesia was induced using propofol titration and maintained for 30 min using infusion of propofol. 
Mx and SLC11A1 genes Indigenous chicken PCRRFLP Polymorphism 
Novel automated technique for determination of multiresidue and multiclass antibiotics in chicken tissue by Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry 
The diploid chromosome number of Zagros Pupfish is similar to other species of the same genus so far investigated. 
Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the presence of cna, fnbA and fnbB genes in collection of S. aureus isolates from clinical and subclinical sheep mastitis. 
J. Fac. 
Mean minerals among reproduction groups were significant for copper and iron but among BHB groups were not. 
In stool samples of affected animals no viruses or bacteria were detected while specimens were positive for yeast contamination RapID commercial kits used to identify the genus and species of yeast and C. famata was diagnosed as the cause of diarrhea. 
CONCLUSIONS: Application of aqueous extract of pistachio extract improves immune response, decreases blood lipids and intestinal microbial population of broiler chickens challenged with Staphylococcus aureus. 
All animals were euthanized for histopathological examination and the assay for myocardial antioxidant status, by measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels. 
Ten native calves aged 5 to 7 months in two groups (experiment and control). 
At this investigation animal samples (stool) were collected from 708 heads of lambs (in the beginning of the birth to three months) and 713 heads of calves (in the beginning of the birth to six months) in spring, summer, autumn and winter seasons at amol city in 1374. the samples were examinated after staining using modified zihil - nelson technique. 
A survey on Cryptosporidium spp. infection in lambs with and without clinical signs of diarrhea in Jovein area 
agalactiae E. coli Minimum Inhibitory Concentrarion (MIC) () Staphylococcus aureus Sterptococcus Zataria multiflora 
The First Report of Cenopalpus aratus Chaudhri From Honey Bee Colonies in Iran. 
In this research, hemispermatophore of Buthidae species was morphologically studied. In this research some species of scorpions such as Mesobuthus eupeus, Apistobuthus sosani, Odontobuthus odentorus and Composobuthus were studied. 
On the other hand, dopamine (DA) is a hypophagic agent in birds. 
RESULTS: Results showed that amplification was done according to prepared dilution equal 10 -34 for RRTPCR reaction and a visible band observed on 1.5% Agarose gel up to 10 -20 for RTPCR reaction. 
It was also concluded that longitudinal length, transverse, and thickness of kidney correlate with increasing whole body of fetus and also weight increase of kidney correlates with increase of fetus growth itself. 
Ten adult rats were used in this study. 
Therefore, the jet plasma system can be used to eliminate fungal mycotoxins in order to increase the quality of food. 
Objective: Anatomical and histological studies of VNO in Lori sheep. 
A study on prevalence and pathological finding 
It can be concluded that nano encapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum with alginate/chitosan not only improved in vitro probiotic effects of L. plantarum, but also it can increase Biochemical parameters of H. huso and could improve the positive performance of probiotics activity. 
In this research the growing of Artemisia in current year from available sites have colleted in two different has been sites which in one of them the action of grazing done and in the other one the grazing action hasn't been done then the expressed juice of this plant has been provided and its antimicrobial effect in 6 attendances along with its medicine properties which is provided in a diluted condition an the creating illness bacteria of salmonella have been accomplished by using the spreading disk method in related to the assessing the antimicrobial property in different densities. 
Antimicrobial effects of Chitosan films incorporating with Lavandula stoechas on some foodborne bacteria 
It is concluded that Cryptosporidium has a role in the intestinal infection of cattle in North Khorasan province, Iran. 
One humped camel Summer Thyroid gland Thyroxine (T4) Triiodothyronine (T3) Winter hematological parameters 
Consumption of gentamicin causes damage to cochlear part of ear and reversible kidney toxicity. 
Using the instructions provided in this study can be taken to prepare the primary cell culture for virus isolation and diagnosis of fish viral diseases in the country. 
Antifungal activity of Amphotericin BLoaded N, N, NTrimethyl Chitosan Nanoparticles against Candida albicans 
Molecular prevalence of T. orientalis in Urmia was 2.2%. 
In the 2nd group of this experiment (laparoscopic insemination), 18 eggs were recovered from 23 ovulations (78% recovery rate) and all were fertilized (100%) in which 11 were suitable for embryo transfer. 
From a total of 22 evaluated flocks with acute mortality, 22 flocks (68.18%) were infected with Newcastle disease virus. 
The study of protein electrophoretic pattern of the Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis isolated from bovine and ovine caseous lymphadenitis case 
Recent Advances on Rinderpest Vaccine. 
Food Microbial Contamination Study on the effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Juglans regia plant on Lactococcus garvieae isolated from meat of rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) 
The gland is enclose within a capsule of dense collagenous connective tissue and many trabeculae separated from it and penetrated into the cortex. 
single dose of vitamin E and selenium, simultaneously with injecting vaccines, it couldn't result in significant increase in antibody mass in sheep. 
The present study aimed to evaluate the MHC polymorphism and its association with antibody response against infectious bursal disease (Gumboro), Newcastle (ND) and Influenza (AI) vaccines in Khorasan native chickens. 
The results showed that feed sequencing had no significant effect on insulin response, the response of beta cells, and modified insulin to glucose ratio (P>0.05). Betacell response mIU⁄ ((L.min^ (-1))) in boiled barley was higher than that in crushed barley (719 vs. 
All chickens reared under same condition and received ?.? percent thyme, cinnamon and thyme+cinnamon on diet, continoudely. 
Fourthy two cases were positive for the parasitic cysts. Presence of cysts in a single, two or three organs, were 28.6% (12 of 42), 33.3% (14 of 42) and 38.1 (16 of 42) respectively. 
Rural dogs may not show clinical signs of Salmonella infection. Feces of nearly allanimal species including dogs may serve as a potential source of Salmonella infection to humans and even to other animals. 
In addition, injection of strychnine increased food intake and also inhibited the hypophagic effect induced by dopamine (p≤0.05). 
Outwardly disorders dental horse 
Samples was evaluated by culture, rapid serum test and PCR. 
Necropsy findings indicated that lung and liver hydatid cyst infection was 18.4% for cattle and 8.3% for water buffaloes. 
Parasite infection can occur preor postnatally. 
Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis is one of the facultative ectoparasites which causes myiasis in soft tissues of animals and humans. 
Serum glucose, total protein, albumin, globin and uric acid were measured. The highest serum glucose and lowest triglyceride and total protein level were found in group with 23L: 1D. 
In this study, mucosal injuries occurred within 5 days. 
Clostridium perfringens is a part of the microflora of soil, and many reports have revealed the widespread occurrence of this organism in raw and processed foods. 
The effect of nitrate deficiency on cell division and betacarotene and chlorophyll synthesis in unicellular green alga Dunaliella salina isolated from salt marsh of Gavkhoni,Isfahan 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was the cloning and expression of the PLD and HSP 60 genes of C. pseudotuberculosis, used subsequently to evaluate the protectivity of these recombinant proteins for vaccine development against this bacterium. 
CONCLUSIONS: Shallow basin mitochondriarich cells as typical cells in seawater fish species, would be able to do osmoregulation in hyperosmotic environment in yellowfin seabream, yet in hypoosmotic conditions all subtypes of the mitochondriarich cells would be required. 
In histopathological examination of the lesions in both cases, proliferation of hepatoid cells, mitotic figures, congestion, hemorrhage, necrosis and infiltration of inflammatory cells, especially neutrophils was observed. 
Therefore, 1% chitosan can be used as a growth stimulant in Common carp. 
Most chemical compounds in methanol, ethanol and ethylacetate extracts, were respectively: methyllinoleate and ethyllinoleate. 
BACKGROUND: RPMI 1640 is one of the most widely used culture media for the growth of microorganisms such as Leishmania, which is typically enriched with 1030% of fetal bovine serum (FBS) or calf serum (FCS) due to having growth factors such as micronutrients, trace elements, and hormones. 
Pathological findings showed a greater presence of mucosal eosinophils and mast cells in the abomasums and small intestines of the control group in compare with treated sheep. 
Metal elements Bioaccumulation Caspian shemaya Siah Darvishan River 
age bone marrow Hematopoietic cells M/E ratio 
In this study, in 2014, 85 fish of three species were caught from three stations of Fahlian River'fish including Alburnus mossulensis, Cyprinion macrostomum, Capoeta barroisi persica; After transferring them to the Parasitology Laboratory of Islamic Azad University, Kazerun Branch; they were examined 
In the present study, Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups. 
Diagnostic of fish triploidy also was approved by chromosome smears. 
The isolate was inoculated to male guinea pig intraperitoneally as a sensitive host for pathobiological studies. 
The study of different species frequency of Khuzestan province scorpion 
The results revealed that Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes and Brucella melitensis were the most susceptible species to ethanolic and methanolic extracts of saffron while Proteus mirabilis and Salmonella Typhi were resistant. 
Similarly, 15 SPF chickens at an age of three week were vaccinated with inactivated vaccine in mineral oil. Booster vaccination with inactivated vaccine in mineral oil was performed five weeks after primary vaccination. 
In addition, as the ciliary body was seen annular, it has mean external and internal diameters as 2.9 ± 0.07 and 2.5 ± 0.02 centimeters. 
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Ascophyllum nodosum brown seaweed (Tasco) on milk production and composition, digestibility, rumen fermentation and respiration rate of dairy cow in Khuzestan. 
The effects of passive inhalation of cigarette smoke on serum lipid profile in the rat 
Stress crowding cortisol leukocyte 
The residue of antibiotics and other chemical compounds in chicken meat is one of main concerns in consumers of this protein source. 
The results showed relevant antibacterial activity of Golpar extracts and essential oils, which can be used for treatment of infections due to the S. typhimurium, instead of common antibiotics. 
Hypovolemic shock was induced by blood withdrawal to a mean arterial pressure of 40 to 50 mmHg within 30 minutes and then maintained for 30 minutes under hypovolemic condition. 
Wound Healing Honey Zinc oxide Rat 
As it was expected the results of PCR products after electrophoresis were positive for above organism and at the area of 558 bp replicated which it confirms the correctness of our experiment. 
Duck Iran Turkey Molecular detection Coronalike viruses 
Cooking reduced the UFA amount, but conversely, frying increased it. 
BACKGROUND: Hemolytic anemia and resultant hypoxia can cause a dysfunction in the body functions. 
BALB/C H9N2 influenza virus mice pathologic changes 
Clinical, pathological and antigenic diagnosis of Peste des Petits Ruminants in Fars Province small ruminants 
Comparison of Immunosuppressive effects of Cyclosporin A and Dexamethasone on invasive aspergillosis in experimental animals 
Radiographic evaluation of the thymus was done on plain radiographs in right lateral and ventrodorsal views. 
protein analysis was carried out by using SDSPAGE with 13% polyacrylamide resolving gel and a discontinious buffer system. 
Therefore, the goats can be served as reservoirs of the infection for ticks and transmission agents of this parasite to the sheep. 
Owing to its wholesomeness and good taste, meat of goats and sheep is the most important human food resource. 
The survey of pathologic lesions of trachea in coadministration of H120 and 4/91 IB vaccines in broiler chickens 
Fish of four groups were anesthetized with 12, 25, 50, and 100ppm clove (Eugenia caryophillata) oil essence loaded on iron nanoparticles by immersion method, and fifth group as indicator were anesthetized by 50 ppm clove oil. 
In the end of each period (30, 45 and 60 days), the seminal vesicles were removed and examined macroscopically. 
Serological study on leptospiral infection in camels (Camelus dromedarius): A provincial study 
Results indicated that the mixtures could not inhibit infection and anamnestic response in the chickens, while the commercial vaccine inhibited anamnestic response and induced better immunity. 
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise and concomitant use of cerebrolysin on spatial memory in male rats model of PD. 
Anatomy Ossicle Middle ear Sus scrofa Atilla Basic Science 
The aim of this research has been to determine the effect compound of probiotics, lactase enzyme and antibodies on improving the histomorphology characters of lymphoid organs and improving growth humoral immunity of broiler chickens. 
Regarding to the results of this study, it seems that the 2 proteins (34 and 40 KD) of this fungus, can stimulate of cell mediated and humoral immunity on high level and they act as virulance antigens. 
The short axis series showed two ventricles and their internal morphology. 
METHODS: Amino acid sequence, physicochemical parameters, stability, secondary and tertiary protein structure, the ability of induction the B and T cell immune responses by having the effective epitopes and also the allergenicity assessment were analyzed. 
Eleven young native sheep randomly divided into 2 groups, 6 sheep being allocated to the treatment group and 5 served as controls. 
Comparison of the Effect of Lcarnitine and Betaine on Fish and Corn Oils in Diet, and their Effect on Fatty Acid Profile and Blood Indices of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Ichtyobodo was 15.33% among Abramis bramaorientalis and 17% among Hemiculter leucisculus fish. 
The present study was carried out to investigate the great vessels and duct in the circulatory system of fetal sheep by three techniques of rhodopas cast, angiography, and dissection techniques. Thirtysix male and female fetuses were studied. 
Histopathological study revealed ductules and glandlike structures, surrounded by a prominent connective tissue stroma. 
The development of the pharmaceutical industry of any country shows the capability of that country in the field of health and wellbeing of the people of that society. 
Aspergillus flavus was most frequently isolated fungus (36.84%). 
Other two groups were exposed to 103 and 106 concentration in immersion way. 
Theyare also involved in regulation of basic cell activities such as gene expression and transcription. 
Betaine supplementation caused a significant decrease in liver cholesterol and triglyceride chicks fourth treatment (containing betaine hydrochloride 0.11 percent) compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
Salmonella was isolated from 94 (%7/0) of 1350 samples examined. 21 specimen (22/3%) related to contamination and the others (77/6%) belong to Salmonella infection. 
Based on a SNP (C/T) at position ????, three different genotype patterns CC, CT and TT were observed. 
Cows which showed heat in 7 days" period after Cloprostenol injection were artificially inseminated according to AmPm rule and the remaining animals were reexamined at day 18 ± 2. 
According to average, minimum and maximum number of parasites recovered from infected animal no pathogenicity can be noticed for parasite burden of examined animals. 
It was found that supplementation of WC at 200 mg/kg resulted in shorter villus length at 42 d of age. 
The obtained results showed that arterial vascular parameters of PSV, EDV, MV and VF had a significant difference between two groups. 
Also, primary structure of IZUMO1 and its IZUMO1R:JUNO receptors retrieved from reference databases, and their 3dimensional structure (3D) were modeled by both Threading and homology modeling. 
The results of this study indicated that renal function is affected in horses suffering from piroplasmosis and improvement of renal function using fluid therapy should be considered in the treatment of this disease. 
Rabbits were infected by CFU106 from bacteria in diaphysis of tibia bone and after two weeks ensuring that the acute osteomyelitis induced in tibia bone tissues, rabbits were distributed in 3 groups randomly. 
Mass commercial corn was purchased from the factory. 
Of 6900 sheep, 6410 goat and 1727 cattle carcasses, 7.1%, 3.1% and 7.5%, respectively, were affected with hydatid cyst. 
The results of this study demonstrated significant increase (p<0.05) in serumic levels of urea, creatine, total protein, albumin and urine specific gravity up to 8 hours following drag administration that could be due to the effect of drag on body water and creation of dehydration whereas alter this time significant decrease in serumic levels of total protein and albumin and also significant increase of serumic levels of urea and creatinine was observed alongside proteinuria and albuminuria due to the effect of drag or its metabolite on the kidney. 
First, the isolates were cultured on sabouraud dextrose agar medium and then subcultured on czapex agar and were maintained on 30CC for 4872h. 
56 out of 95 sheep blood samples (58.9%) were positive for Anaplasma ovis. 
Procedure: Taking of blood, serum isolation and measurment of Ab titre by ELISA method in 3 groups of dogs (vaccinated, nonvaccinated pet dogs and stray dogs), determinig of mean titre in each group and compare with others by statistic tests. 
The amplicons with a size of 1153bp were digested with Taq I restriction enzyme and the fragments were electrophoresed. 
In case, live infectious bronchitis 793B/08IR was developed in Razi Institute at laboratory scale. 
The lowest reduction of Lactobacillus casei count during storage period was recorded in ice cream containing 1% of nanoliposomal GTE, while the control group showed the reduction of 4/16 log in Lactobacillus casei count. 
Absence of the infection in the studied dogs shows that they have not relatively role in transmission of infection. Nevertheless, it is proposed another study on a larger population of dogs. 
In comparison with studies on strains isolated from commercial flocks especially poultry, strains detected in wild birds were sensitive to most antimicrobial agents. 
Hens fed the diet supplemented with 4 g/kg of licorice extract had greater (p<0.06) egg production than the control fed diet during the experiment. Hens fed 4 g/kg of licorice extract produced a significantly thicker shell (p<0.05) than those fed supplemented with 6 g/kg (389 vs. 
Objectives: The purpose of this study is biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using seaweed, Sargassum angustifolium, and determining its toxicity in common carp. 
Statistical Analysis: Data were analyzed through ANOVA by MSTATC and means of different villus parameters were compared by Duncans Multiple test. 
Neospora caninum is one of the most important pathogenic protozoan parasites causing bovine abortion around the world. 
Cellular immune responses were assayed by PHAP injection in the skin fold of wings (day 15) and thickness of skin were measured after 24 and 48 hours. 
Mastitis is one of the most important diseases in dairy cattle in the worldwide with high cost for farmer and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the most common causes for this disease. 
Study of Anisakidae family nematodes in wild and cultured yellowfin seabream 
Effect of different levels of Lactobacillus casei on growth performance and digestive enzymes activity of Shirbot (Barbus gryprus) 
Serum samples were tested using indirect ELISA and commercial kits for inspecting specific antibodies of bovine viral diarrhea. 
In experiment group, all sperm indices at 3rd and 30th day were significantly decreased in comparsion with the control group and the maximum reduction was seen after three day from induced endotoxemia (p<0.001). 
Minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration were determined by the microdilution method. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Artemisia sieberi oil on intestinal morphology, secum microflora and immune system in broiler chickens. 
Acepromazine Diazepam Splenic vessels Color Doppler Ultrasonography Cat Clinical Science 
After DNA extraction and amplification the exon 2 of DLADRB1, HRM and Melt Curve analysis was carried out. 
Owing to its pleiotropic effects, colibactin profoundly influences cellular physiology, inducing DNA breaks that lead to senescence or apoptosis. 
Glutathione peroxidase Nanoselenium Blood Semen Arabian ram 
In a controlled study, it was carried out the electrocardiography of the 152 Tuckerman resting (Saka) horses comparatively for the first time in the leads I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, V10, CV6LU, CV6LL, CV6RU, CV6RL and BA. The QRS complexes evaluated from point of the relative frequencies of patterns, durations, relative frequencies of Q, R and S waves, and the amplitudes of Q, R and S waves. 
Then, the antagonistic effects of two isolates of Acinetobacter on these fungi were investigated. 
The Effect of Betaine Supplementation on Gene Expression and Activities of Lipogenic Enzymes, and Lipid Levels in Liver and Blood of Broiler Chicks 
Samples were cultured in sabouraud glucose agar at 28 °C for 2 weeks. 
This crosssectional study was conducted from March 2014 to June 2017 in broiler farms in Mazandaran province to evaluate the serum titers against Newcastle disease vaccine under field conditions. 
An the genital systems were contained uterine horns and cervix. 
In this study 75 healthy common carp, weighing approximately 60 g were divided randomly into three groups of 25 each. 
RTPCR results indicated gene expression of caspase 3 and 9 after 24, 48 and 72 hours in the treated samples. 
Diabetes mellitus liver saffron Biomarkers of liver injury Histopathology Rats 
After one week adaptation with experimental environment fish were injected intraperitoneally. 
postpartum anestrus primiparous dairy cows progesterone Ultrasonography 
Three replications were determined for each sample and all experiments were done according to Completely Randomized Design (CRD) during (1, 7 and 14) days of storage. 
For the assessment of CMI, Macrophage Migration Inhibition (MIF) test was performed. For this purpose blood samples were collected at 15, 22, 36 days of age. 
Anatomical and histological study of ovary maturity stages of common kilka (Cluponella delicatula) 
Blood samples were taken at days 0, 30 and 60 from each group and immunological parameters were analyzed and compared. 
Considering that a single SSC gives rise to a vast number of spermatozoa, genetic manipulation of these cells is a potential novel technology with practical application to various animal species. 
The parasitic agent of this disease is the larval stage of the Anisakid family nematodes, including Pseudoterranova and Anisakis. 
Seroprevalence in male dogs 14/3% (44/306) and in females was 10/ 2% (8/78). 
In intersex gonads both male and female cell types were observed alongside each other. 
The cow was slaughtered and samples of here liver, spleen, lymph nodes and small intestine were histopathologically studied. 
The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of L. serrata nymph infection in sheep from west of Iran by indirect enzymelinked immunosrobent assay (ELISA). 
and determining serovars as Typhimurium and Enteritidis serovars, a multiplex PCR (mPCR) assay, using three pairs of primers were employed. S141 and S139 for InvA gene, specific for the genus of Salmonella, Fli15 and Tym for FliC gene, specific for Typhimurium serovar and Prot6e5 and Prot6e6 for Prot6E gene, specific for Enteritidis serovar. 
Altogether, criptosporidiosis were detected from 69 (12.04%) of calves and 24 (2.7%) from human stools. 
Carcass moisture, protein and lipid were significantly different from control treatment (p<0.05) but the ash of experimental treatments had no significant difference with control treatment (p>0.05). The results of this study showed that increased levels of dietary lycopene improved the growth and nutritional indices of the Oriental river prawn and adding 200 milligrams per kilogram lycopene to the diet was suggested to improve the growth performance, feed efficiency and carcass quality of this prawn. 
Five nematods: Rhabdochona denudata Dujardin, 1845; Philometra karuensis Pazooki & Molnar, 1998, Philometra sp., Pseudocapilaria tomentosa Dujardin, 1843Contracaecum larvae sp. 
All the samples and control were stored at 4 °C and 25 °C and tested at 0, 1,2,7 and 14 days intervals. 
Blood samples were taken via jugular venipuncture of 80 sheep with chronic pneumonia and 20 apparently healthy sheep. 
Broilers with access to outdoor had more protein, less fat. Darker meat and lower pH which is suitable situation in organic poultry meat production. 
Fetus absorption rate in 15 groups were 4.09%, 22.64%, 44.68%, 53.58% and 59.32%. 
After DNA extraction specific primers used for amplification of 392 bp fragment of exon 1 and intron 2 alphalactalbumin gene. 
Studying Strains of Clostridium chauvoei isolated from Blackieg in lran. 
The analysis of all enzymes activity in liver at a concentration of 200 mg/l after 96h, showed significant increase compared to the control treatment (P<0/05). 
In observation and clinical examination, recumbency, depression, weakness, 40 °C temperature ,abomasal dilation with fluid, tachypnea, tachycardia and hyperemia of the mucosa were recorded. 
The difference between untreated and lacticacidtreated samples was insignificant while this difference was highly significant between untreated and aceticacidtreated samples (p<0.01). 
After surgical operation our clinical diagnosis was confirmed in all cases. Every case was examined closely for adhesion and local or diffuse peritonitis. 
Design: Randomized completely design. 
Egg Selenium Zinc Egg Shell quality Organic and inorganic Sources 
Moreover, transmission of the resistant strains to humans through food chain could be a menace to public health. 
Congenital abnormality is effected by genetical or environmental causes. 
Peritonitis Pericarditis Meningitis Salmonella sheep 
Aflatoxins are chemical toxic metabolites which are produced by Aspergillus species. 
Morbidity and mortality varies from 2 to 100%, but more commonly about 212% with greatest losses in very young birds. 
Each treatment was recurred 3 times a day. 
For this purpose, records related to the age at first calving (AFC), calving interval (CI), dry period (DP), open days (OD) and number of days between calving and first insemination (DFS) were collected. 
In this study as the first time in Iran the serologic prevalence of feline leukemia virus was determined with commercial ELISA method. 
After cooling they are placed in 45 cm above nitrogen for 810 minutes and ultimately were immersed in liquid nitrogen. 
J. Fac. 
Positive samples were analyzed for presence of various genotypes of VacA and CagA. From a total of 250 samples of milk and dairy products, 37 samples (14.8%) were infected with Helicobacter pylori. 
Syngamus tracheae and Capillaria spp. 
Effect of commercial enzymes, pH and temperature on phytate content of corn and soybean meal under in vitro condition 
BACKGROUND: Application of different sources of fatty acids and their effect on ovarian performance is a current issue in animal science and research centers. 
In trachea virus causes deciliation, epithelium hyperplasia, mononuclear and heterophils infiltration. 
To investigate the serological and molecular prevalence of AIH9N2 in live bird markets, bird gardens, parks and zoos. 
The objective of this study was to find the effects of garlic essential oil as an immunostimulant on hematological indices and on the cellular immunity system of juvenile belugas. 
Statistical analysis: Oneway analysis of variance and Pearson correlation. 
Staphylococcus aureus nisin Minced Sheep 
Chicken infectious anemia virus immunosuppressive Broiler chicken Khuzestan Clinical Science 
Dietary protein levels had no significant effect on body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) in all periods. 
Procedure: The fresh E. italicum was fed as the sole diet to experimental calves during 8 weeks. 
Early pregnancy detection is a strategic way to reduce farm costs. 
Broiler Chickens electrocardiography waves (R experimental as cites s T) RV/TV ratio 
Skin samples from 240 Raini cashmere goat at different (3 months to 3 years) were taken from the right midside of each goat. 
This venom and its fractions had no effect on the other tested bacteria. 
Therefore, the molecular method could be recommended for screening the disease in the early stages. It can also be employed in breeding programs and the removal of cats with this mutated gene. 
Serum samples were taken every other weeks and immunological parameters including WBC, serum lysozyme and bactericidal activity, serum complement activity, NBT reduction activity, total protein and globulin levels and anti A.hydrophila antibody titer were compared among the groups. 
buffalo Electrocardiography QRS Complex 
In this study, 18 New Zealand white rabbits were divided in to 3 groups of control, vancomycin and enrofloxacin. 
Minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of different concentrations of plant extract were determined on bacteria using dilution in well method. 
Also, 24 buffaloes (41. 3%) were infected both in lung and liver. 
J. Fac. 
A total of 114 litter samples from poultry breeder farms without previous exposure to anticoccidial vaccine were collected randomly from relatively five different climate regions of Iran. 
Polycystic ovary syndrome Lutein Uterine histopathology Body weight Mice 
Biomonitoring of heavy metals of fish tissues in Khamir and Laft ports of Hormozgan Province 
RESULTS: The levels of ALP, ALATA and ASAT activities significantly increased in all treatment groups that received safflower extract compared to control groups in all samples (sig<0.05). 
Evaluation of haemobartonellosis in pet cats in Ahvaz, Iran 
A pathologic survey on uterus of one humped camel (camelus deromedarius) in the south of Iran 
Effect of garlic (Allium sativum L). essential oil on growth of E. coli O157:H7 and shiga toxin 2 production 
Group 3 was immunized with A. hydrophila and was fed with a S. marianumfree diet. Group 4was neither immunized nor fed with S. marianum. 
After that, 56 µm sections were made using paraffin embedding method. The sections were stained by H&E and PAS. 
The results of this study indicates that monensin in concentration of at least 30 mg/kg of diet can prevent acute and subacute acidosis and the associated decline in appetite. 
Infectious bursal disease High resolution melt curve analysis Real Time RTPCR Poultry Iran 
The minimum and maximum of accumulated elements have been observed, as follows: Zinc 28.74 - 30.95, Iron 23.75 - 26.41, Copper 6.33 - 7.61, Manganese 2.58 - 3.11, Lead 0.55 - 0.63, Cadmium 0.44 - 0.52, Selenium 0.37 - 0.42, Arsenic 0.36 - 0.43, Chromium 0.16 - 0.18, Nickel 0.16 - 0.18 and Mercury 0.079 - 0.095 microgram per gram dry weight, respectively. 
Veterinary Bacteriology Gas Bubble Disease In Fish. 
The result of ELISA showed none of these buffaloes had antibodies to BVDV, but 48 (21.43%) of buffaloes had antibodies to BVDV by VN test. 
Teeth eruption and wearing, especially incisors and canines, are the most practical parameters used in the clinical and physical examination of the animals. 
In high stocking densities (15 and 18 fishes) a significant decrease in total leukocyte count took place caused by a considerable drop in lymphocyte count but percentage of neutrophils increased significantly (p<0.05). 
Radiographic evaluation of Chlorpromazine and Cisapride effects on gastrointestinal transit time of contrast media in cats. 
The results are consistent with the expectation that the significant growth in the PH 4 (p<0.05), less than the growth of the PH 5 and 6, respectively. 
Significant difference was observed in the rate of infestation according to seasons by ANOVA (p<0.05). 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of propolis on wound healing and immune system response in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). 
In the endemic focus of Kalaazar, in Meshkin Shahr area, dog dirofilariasls Is a metazoan infestation with high endemicity. 
Two hundred and forty one dayold mixed sex broilers (Ross breed) were divided into four treatments with 15 chicks per each replicate (pen). 
Seroprevalence of Linguatula serrata infection in goats from Ilam province using an inhouse ELISA test 
This study showed that aqueous extract of turmeric has a stimulatory effect on lamb's abomasal emptying but more studies are needed on the effect of this plant's components on abomasal emptying. 
It seems that. ECT measured by MASDTEC device can be a proper substitution f () r the old method, CMT to screen subclinical mastitis due to its rapidity, ease of application together with capability to interpret the results (specially in the grades 27 of this device)../. Fac, Vet. 
Increasing resistance against conventional anticoccidial drugs and the consequence of their residues has paid the attention toward more effective and safe compounds. 
The activities of liver enzymes including AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, PON1, PKC as well as NEFA and BHBA concentrations in the serum samples were measured. 
Establishing of farms near villages or the development of villages, keeping backyard birds close to the farms and employees living in villages are some of the biosecurity principles that were not followed in infected farms. 
69 specimens of fish species (Boleophthalmus dussumieri) were collected and transported to the laboratory. 
First, protosclocies of hydatid fluid were isolated, then the morphological characters of rostellar hook protosclocies were examined using light microscope. 
Modification of Gerber method for fat test in preserved in samples. 
The data of birth weight also didn't show significant differences (P > 0.05) between the treatment groups. 
Although the mercury concentrations of the samples tested was below standard or maximum residual level (MRL), due to teratogenic effects of mercury, it is strongly recommended to do screening tests on tuna fish products for domestic consumption or for export purposes. 
Gills consist of four gill arches within operculum which is located on either side of the pharynx. Freshly this organ appears to be bright red in color. 
These findings suggesting that high dietary genistein may impair endocrine system of fishes and finally impair their reproductive performance. 
The obtained data showed that an increase in ammonia level could cause irreversible damage to gill structure, and other tissues. 
We couldn't find Brucella genome in 76 samples (62.3%) of seropositive cows. It may be caused by cross reaction of sera with Brucella species in tests or activation of immune system response and elimination of organism from internal organs. 
Sampling was done on final pellets and their ingredients including wheat, wheat flour, soya, fish powder, gluten and starch in the factory and in the farm according to the instruction of Institute of Standard and Industrial Research of Iran (No: 7570). 
A total of 216 blood samples were collected from two productive herds of Ross 308 broilers. 
Kidney Ultrasonography Lori Bakhtiari Sheep Rams Clinical Science 
Oral treatment (l0mg/kgb.w). of rainbow trout with FLM resulted in the drug levels of 2.37mg/mi, 3.18g/g and 2.051ug/g in sera, muscle and liverkidney of fish, respectively whereas no drug level was detectable in the sera and tissues of carp treated as a bath (200ppm). Similar results were obtained using TLCB procedure. 
In Masson's trichrome, these herbal tissue structures were completely distinguishable from skeletal muscle. 
Cardiotoxicity Scorpion Mesobuthus eupeus Antivenom Carvedilol 
In experimental studies, the shedding of HPAI and LPAI viruses in the feces and respiratory secretions begins one or two days after inoculation and continue up to several days, which are different in different bird species. 
Also, the rat's liver was fixed, colored and then evaluated via using the common immunohistochemical method with TGFβ antibody. 
Evaluation of the Frequency of Hoof Injuries in Iran Dairy Cattle 
The experiment group received monensin added to grain mix at 340 mg/head/day during prepartum weeks, 160480 mg/head/day during first two weeks postpartum, and 350 mg/head/day during days 1545 postpartum. 
The rats" weight, testis weight, seminiferous tubule diameter, testicular capsule thickness and seminiferous tubular epithelium thickness were measured. 
In this study, 40 adult male Wistar rats weighting 250 ± 20 gr were equally divided in to 4 groups randomly: 1control group or intact animals, 2Diabetic animals, 3Treatment 1 group which received 500 mg/kg extract and 4Treatment 2 group: which received250 mg/kg extract. 
The LAB isolate had the higher antifungal effect on A. flavus rather than A. niger, but the growth rate of A. niger compared to A. flavus was remarkably (p<0.05) higher in each of the third to sixth days of incubation in the presence of bacteriocinlike substances. Based on the results of this study, Lactococcus lactis isolate and its bacteriocinlike substrates can be used as starter culture in fermented food processing, or as biopreservative in food and pharmaceutical industries. 
Symptoms in this tissue included mild bleeding and low infiltration of multifocal inflammatory mononuclear cells. 
High mortality rates in embryonic and larval stages of rainbow trout in Iran are believed to be associated with incubation stressors such as handling. 
milk" abortion" cow milk" N.caninum"" NestedPCR 
Antibacterial activity Aloe vera German chamomile Ethanolic extract Pasteurized milk 
Glucose in the second stage was significantly lower in 9 mg/l group in comparaison with the control group (p<0.05). 
Cyclops is first intermediate hosts and fish are the second intermediate hosts. Plerocercoid larva can be found in the abdominal cavity of fish. 
Detection of Mycoplasma synoviae in clinical samples by VlhAPCR method 
The results of different types of ulcer in each animal showed that 72 (80.9%) with one type, 14 (15.7%) with two and 3 (3.4%) buffaloes with three types of ulcer in abomasum. 
By performing PCR, the bacteria characteristic band was observed in the range of 250 bp. 
The CFCS obtained from glycerolfree medium had no inhibitory effect on F.oxysprom growth. 
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is in the genus Pestivirus of the family Flaviviridae and causes significant economic and hygienic losses in cattle farms throughout the world. 
Results showed that males and females were 30 (37%) and 51 (63%) individuals, respectively. 
In conclusion, for the best immunity against IB in broiler flocks of Guilan province, using of 2 serotypes (Mass, 793/B) in vaccination programs with biosecurity in farms are recommended. 
Diarrheal diseases are a major health problem worldwide, especially in developing countries are considered. 
Tissue samples include: lymph nodes, liver, testicle and kidney from 122 samples of slaughtered cows were collected. 
For immunizing the other three groups, oral, intraacular, and intracloacal routs were used. 
Rapid determination of volatile organic compounds (VOC,s) in yogurt by HeadspaceGas chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry (HSGC/MS) 
The results showed that there was a significant relationship between biofilm formation in the presence of nanocomplex of Ganoderma and silver extracts; Among them, Staphylococcus aureus had a weak biofilm, Acinetobacter baumannii had no biofilm, Pseudomonas aeruginosa had a weak biofilm and Streptococcus pyogenes had a strong biofilm. 
The results showed that CEC has inhibitory effect against E.coli k99. 
Review on viral agents caused rinder pest like mucosal diseases in Iran 
The statistical method containing 4 treatments which had various concentration of garlic extract including control (0), 0.5, 1 and 1.5%. Each treatment was performed in tree replications. 
Moreover, taking all data into account may suggest that the cytostatic activity of neutrophil, to some extent, results from P7/P23 protein which is abundant in the cytosole. 
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Hematological Factors in Antidote Production Horses 
Wright's titers dropped to zero as bellow: in 4 months old group aftcrl4 weeks; in 5, 6 and II months old after 30 weeks; in 10 months old after 36 weeks, and in 9 months old after 42 weeks. 
In the present study 64 speciment of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with a mean weight 155.8 ± 24 g and mean length of 23.7 ± 2 cm randomly allocated in four groups. 
CONCLUSIONS: Although TiO2NPs are relatively nontoxic, due to the tissue damage observed, these nanoparticles can be harmful to Caspian trout. 
For this study 50 blood samples were collected from Lory goats. DNA was extracted by modified salting out method. 
Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Some Economic Traits of Honey Bee in Isfahan Area. 
Aerial part of Thymus vulgaris was used to prepare methanolic extract. 
Anatomical study of the digestive tract of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) 
Broiler chicks Blood biochemical properties Immune system Silver nanoparticles 
Green and black tea made decrease in body weight gain compared to the HF group (71.67 ± 1.61g and 57 ± 12.95 vs. 104.33 ± 21.75 g; p<0.05). 
CLINICAL PRESENTATION: Clinical examination showed normal heart rate, tachy pnea, muffled heart sounds, stiff neck, dullness, dehydration, rumen atony and paled mucosal membrane. DIAGNOSITIC TESTING: 
Nowadays, one of the main problems of human societies is the use of narcotics such as crack. 
Histopathologic study showed hyperplasia of mucosal cells, decreasing of parietal cells, inflammatory reaction including lymphocytes and eosinophils infiltration associated with different sections of adult nematode in the abomasal glands. 
Therefore, researchers are looking for new methods in the treatment of such infections, in which the pigments of microorganisms fall into this category. 
The results of this study showed high prevalence and circulation of avian influenza H9N2 viruses among poultry in these markets. 
Naloxone failed to alter pulsatile LH amplitudes in both groups. LH base concentrations increased in both groups after injections of naloxone but it was not significant. 
Cloning Heat Shock Protein 70 Johne's disease Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis pET24a plasmid 
Acipenser persicus Lactococcus lactis Probiotic Resistance Survival 
Meanwhile o. turkestanicum eggs were found in the faeces of 72% survived animals. A reverse relationship was found between the number of adult worms and the number of egg per gram of faeces. 
Abomasal displacement Cattle crossbred Holstein Pig's ear Relationship between post parturition serum bhydroxy butyric acid concentrations and periparturition diseases in dairy cows: a provincial study in Qom 
Safflower had no significant effects on the histomorphological structure of uterus (p>0.05). 
Supercritical fluid extraction of essential oils from Matricaria chamomilla L. and analysis by GC/MS 
To investigate the research hypotheses, the data were analyzed by Chisquare test. 
The results also showed that with increase in levels of serum NEFA in four treatments groups, serum levels of TB was increased and serum levels of Gluc was decreased (p<0.001). The results also indicated that among the cows studied, fatty liver syndrome is prevalent especially in the first month after parturition. 
So these animals can be probably considered as the carriers of T. equi. 
The final result is that given the low levels of vitamin A in animals infected with the disease, in areas where the disease is contagious, it can be administered injectable form to provide this vitamin and strengthen the immune system. 
At autopsy there was macroscopic and microscopic evidence of invasive aspergillosis. Histopathological examination revealed hyphae invasion in liver, lung, brain and spleen. 
The effects of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L) aqueous extract on reproductive system of mice 
There were no significant differences in the number of ovarian follicle and yolk, and diameter of yolk - albumin and albumin thickness among the abovementioned positions. The mean number of follicle and yolk were 3.12 ± 0.89 and 2.68+0.51, respectively. 
Food Microbial Contamination Winter 2020 
The present study aimed to identify Iranian isolates using conventional and molecular methods and to evaluate their toxicity. 
In this study, although Newcastle vaccine was used in all farms, no prominent titer was detected at slaughter time. 
For this purpose, donkey manure samples were cultured on the casein stretch medium, then Actinobacteria isolates were identified by PCR and their antibacterial properties were investigated by agar well diffusion method. 
According to results, we can say that NPs can impact and damage the fish's gill tissue, so it is necessary to pay attention when using these NPs done more and release it into the environment be avoided. 
To determine the possible inflammatory reaction of the bovine cervix following cytologic sampling. 
Methotrexate as an anticancer drug is hepatotoxic at high doses. 
A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) which targets the repeated element (RE) of the organism was used for tissue samples. 
MIC and MBC results showed that E. coli and S. typhimurium have a similar sensitivity to SDS; meanwhile L. monocytogenes is so sensitive to SDS among the studied strains. 
The results of this study indicated that C.parvum was prevalent in cattle of the region, therefore, further molecular studies are recommended to determine the genotypes of the parasiteas a potential zoonotic agent. 
It was concluded that selenium supplement consumption in late preganancy cause to increase in selenium and glutathione peroxidase serum in heifers and calves that can be beneficial as a antioxidant. It is recommended as a cow ration supplement. 
Results: out of 176 horses, 74 (%42) were eliminated and the data of 23 horses (%13) as a control group was collected. 
Thus, strong ghrelin immunostaining was observed in leydig cells, sertoli cells and germ cells of testicular tissue. No ghrelin signal was detected in control sections. 
Due to the high consumption of lamb meat and the high frequency of Toxoplasma infection in sheep in Iran, the aim of study was to determine frequency of Toxoplasma infection in the slaughtered sheep of Mashhad area. 
Fatty acid marinade Quality organoleptic Shelf life 
The results of the present study indicated that Pica was associated with microcytic normochromic anemia in suckling goat kids, and the administration of a 3 ml cyanocobalaminiron dextran compound during an intramuscular injection treated the patients. 
Vagal Nerce Gardiac Arrhy thmias 
The examination of 50 microscopic fields showed 59.39% sensitivity and 100% specificity compared to molecular examination. 
The dominant serogroups were Canicola (9.00%), Icterohaemorrhagiae (6.00%) and Grippotyphosa (3.67%) as individual seroproup, respectively. 
The Zona plucida thickness was increased from corticalalveolus (1.53 ± 1.11 mm) to mature follicles (6.88 ± 0.21 mm) significantly (p<0.05). 
One of the methods of healthy food production is the use of natural materials. 
Meanwhile diet contained 2900 kcal/kg ME showed the maximum CBH response at 24 and 28 h (0.28 ± 0.017 and 0.34 ± 0.026mm, respectively). The results of this experiment showed that the dietary ME in the range of 2800 to 2900 kcal/kg made the highest effect on immune responses of Iranian native hens. 
Comparison Of Three Administration Methods (Orally, Microinjection And Spraying Through Skin Contact) Of Scorpion Venom Against Stem Borer (Sesamia nonagrioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)) 
Cloning of BVDV NS3 and BVDV 5'UTR into pWPIlinker B lentiviral plasmid 
Immunity and resistance against the Johne's disease is mainly due to cell mediated immune response. 
Clinical Science The Effects of Selenium Nanoparticles Enriched food on Sperm Quality and Fertilization of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Male Breeders 
Toe height to ground and to the solar surface, heel height, sole length, toe length, toe length to the sensitive tissue, sole thickness in toe and heel region (cm) were measured. Toe angle was mathematically measured from toe height and toe length and toe to heel height was measured as well. 
Migratory birds and waterfowl are know reservoirs of avian paramyxoviruses and it considered cause of the disease in poultry industry, so the survey of pathotyping viruses isolated from migratory birds to prevent transmission is necessary. 
The degree distribution of network follow powerlaw distribution hence displays a scalefree property. 
15 rams and 15 ewes, aged 1213 months, and free from liver fluke and other helminths were divided randomly into six groups of five animals each. Two groups of male & female animals were infected with 100. 
After inoculation of bacteria to each sample, they were stored at 4 °C and at certain times during fermentation, changes in pH, titratable acidity and the sediment, as well as live cell counts were measured under controlled conditions. 
The LD50 of intra peritoneal injection was calculated 1.2×10 6 cells per fish 48 h post challenge. 
Serological prevalence of leptospirosis in sheep in Khuzestan province using MAT method 
In the present study, 50 L. abuwere collected from different sampling sites in Mussa creeks including: 1. Petrochemical, 2. Gaafari, 3. Magidieh, 4. Ghazaleh and 5. Zangi. 
The effect of treatments on the total number of rumen bacteria, cellulolytic bacteria and protozoa were significant (p<0.05). 
Today, due to side effects and development of drug resistance to Azol drugs and its derivatives, which used for treatment of Candida infections in either topical or oral forms, led to the use of biological materials. 
(12798) and the lowest at 11 AM. 
In the present study, silver nanoparticles were first loaded on Ganoderma extract. 
The present study was done to evaluate the microbial load and amyloid A measurement in bulk milk samples of animal farms of Tehran province. 
According to the results, using healthy and pasteurized milk in making ice cream, creating good condition for transit, and keeping milk, training for producers of ice cream to observance of personal hygiene in all steps of manufacturing and distribution of ice cream is essential and recommended 
Histogenetic and Histochemical Study of the Liver During the Embryonic Period of the Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) 
The normal control group was intact. 
In 47.4% of farms, the orders for antibacterial drugs were issued by nonveterinarians. 
Our study revealed that only 26 (8.07%) native calves were positive for the aforementioned parasite. 
Efficacy of sodium bentonite and esterified glucomannan on antibody titer in response to infection bursal disease vaccine during experimental Aflatoxicosis in broiler 
leptin oral administration pregnant ewes selenium nanoparticles sodium selenite 
After ?? weeks of fracture, complete weighing and mild lameness were observed. 
The samples were kept at 4 °C for three weeks. 
At the end of the experimental period two broilers from each pen were selected, killed and then dressing percentage, abdominal fat (the fat around the cloaca and gizzard), intestines, gizzard, spleen, pancreas, liver and gallbladder were measured. 
Histopathological study of cardiac and bulbus arteriosus lesions in rainbow trout of different cultivating systems 
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of different doses of gonadotrophin on mating behavior, delivery and number of pups in adult wistar rats. 
Avian influenza virus egg yolk antibody Newcastle disease virus 
Sterile blank discs were saturated with extracts and their effects were evaluated in standard disc diffusion assay against six gram positive and six gram negative bacterial species. 
Bloodtestis barrier Chemotherapy Spermatogenesis 
There were not significant differences in pH and VFA of ruminal fluid indicated no significant difference among treatments. 
More contamination in traditional samples is result of frequent training of personal and general hygiene in factories, cleaning and disinfection of equipment, familiarity with the principles of GMP, frequent inspection and requirement of presence of quality control managers at time of production. 
poultry feed fungal contamination Fusarium Aspergillus Penicillium 
The Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of asafetida resin on serum levels of sexual hormones in female Wistar rats with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) 
Mesna sulfhydryl groups possibly react with acrolein, the major factor of cyclophosphamide toxicity, and change it to nontoxic compounds. 
Material and Methods: Antimicrobial effects of hydroethanol extract on the bacteria was surveyed using diffusion method in a culture medium MuellerHinton agar by paper discs (6 mm) based on Bauer and Kirby instructions. 
There was significant difference in thickness of Brunner's glands in three parts of duodenum (p<0. 01). 
It was also true for gonadosomatic index which was recorded in healthy and infected fish from 0.45 ± 0.16 through 3.56 ± 3.54, and from 1.78 ± 0.67 through 2.74 ± 0.62. 
This study was done in order to determine the parasitic fauna of ornamental fish in Qazvin province during 6 months between winter to spring 2014. 
METHODS: Total RNA was extracted from the venom glands of scorpion Mesobuthus eupeus collected from Khuzestan province of Iran and then cDNA was synthesized with the modified oligo (dT) primer. 
The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effects of two common thyroid gland medications i.e. levothyroxine and propylthiouracil on physical performance, hormones and blood parameters of Japanese quails. 
The results showed that the number of seminiferous tubules, and the number of Sertoli cells were significantly affected by lcarnitine (p<0.05). 
Bordetella bronchiseptica Dog Culture PCR Antimicrobial susceptibility 
Moreover, all the bacterial isolates were resistant to at least one antibiotic, and 12% of coliforms were sensitive to one antibiotic. Salmonella isolates were sensitive to 3, but resistant to 8 antibiotics. 
A total of 72 specimens were caught from the northwest of Qeshm Island in summer 2008 and winter 2009 by bottom trawl and were immediately deep frozen. 
Lethargy and anorexia were the predominant reasons of referred to the veterinary centers among hemobartonellosisinfected cats (43.8%), followed by fever and neurological disorders (25%). 
However, it may be done by decrease in cortisol synthesis or degradation. 
In this study 30 isolates P. multocida were cultured on BHI medium, genomic DNA was extracted by boiling method, strains were identified by biochemical and molecular methods. 
(Camelus bactrianus) Comparison of Susceptibility of Normal and Diabetic Rats to Tonic and Phasic Pain. 
In the present work results from application of a twolocus (SSR8 & SSR9) SSR typing system on three Iranian field and one laboratory strain have been addressed. 
The pH of the samples did not show significant difference before the fourth week (p >0.05). But after that, the pH of probiotic and synbiotic samples was significantly less than the control (p<0.05). 
RESULTS: Results showed weight gain, special growth rate and feed conversion ratio in the level of 500/800 vitamin C/Lcarnitine had a significant increase compared to control (p<0.05). 
During lambing, the ewes were examined for the rate of multiplication as well as abortions and the weight of lambs at birth. 
Criptosporidial contamination in west Azarbaijan Buffalo 
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, it seems that supplementation of broiler chicks' rations with commercial probiotics which were used in this feeding trial could improve broiler. performance, especially in the first three weeks of rearing priod. 
Procedure: The queen was referred to one of the small animal clinics in Tabrizlran, May 1998 .On the basis of history, the disease has been noticed 2 years ago with intermittent vomiting, loss of appetite and gradual enlargement of abdomen.Blood samples were taken for CBC and the specimens were taken from the uterus contents aseptically before and after necropsy and cultured for bacteria. 
PCR test showed the presence of 721 bp specific band on agarose gel in 62% of tick samples. 
This study aimed to investigate the gonadal tissue structure and sexual hormones in the yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) and sole (Euryglossa orientalis) collected from the Mussa creek. 
In next stage, for in vivo experiments, S. iniae (10 5 cell/ml) was inoculated to the water and efficacy of filters in inhibition of bacteria was evaluated by total count of bacteria (microbiological test), mortality rate, clinical signs and also kidney and spleen culture. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between beta hydroxyl butyrate (BHB) with glutathione peroxidase (GPX), triglycerides, cholesterol, glucose, copper, zinc and iron. 
Biodegradable and biocompatible immunostimulants obtained from natural sources (particularly herbal extracts) have received great attention for fish. 
After 3, 6, 12 and 36 hours of envenomation, blood sampling, euthanasia and necropsy were performed. 
Cassia fistula fruit Abomasum lamb Spectrophotometry 
Then, in the identified strains of Y.ruckeri gyrA gene were detected by PCR test. 
Salvia chorassanica essential oil nanoemulsion antibacterial activity antifungal activity 
In addition, antioxidant activity was measured using DPPH free radical scavenging method and ABTS radical cation. 
Occuranee and intensity of parasites from perch (Perca fluviatilis, L. 1785) in Amirkelaieh wetland of Lahijan (Caspian basin - Iran). 
Preparation of hyperimmune serum against adaptated plowright rinderpest virus to primary rabbit kidney cell and using in serum neutralization and agar gel immunodiffusion tests 
R. stolonifer, A. flavus and A. clavatus species were found in all studied cattle feeds. 
Contamination of S. aureus in industrial Olivier salad was found to be 65.2% and in traditional Olivier salad was 34.8%. Contamination of Salmonella typhimurium was 55.6 and 44.4% in industrial and traditional olivier salad. 
Some biological characteristics and distribution of the Goby caspian sea (Knipowitschia caucasica Kawrajsky) in Gorgan 
In addition, 63 isolates (84%) out of 75 had multi drug resistance to three or more antibiotics. 
We used multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) assay to detect the genes encoding SEA, SEB, SEC toxins, that are specific in S. aureus bacteria. The gene of 23S rRNA that is conserved in all Staphylococcus spp., also was used. 
The pellet+mash treatment had the lowest index of ascites (32.62%) and less hematocrit (36%). 
Results showed that administration of 0.5 percent thyme can reduce carcass contamination and E.coli population in cecal content, significantly. 
This study indicates that vincristine sulphate is capable of induction of apoptosis in neoplastic cells of CTVT. 
Moreover, some blood parameters in the infected cats were compared with noninfected by Mann Whitney test. 
However, when cumulusintact bovine oocytes are inseminated in vitro protein may be eliminated from medium, but caffeine and heparin are prerequisites for in vitro fertilization in this condition. J. Fac. 
Antibody titer against killed avian influenza vaccine was measured by hemagglutination -inhibition (HI) test with 4 HA unit influenza antigen. 
For this purpose, four zones (cities) (Noor, Amol, Babol and Sari) were selected in the province and samplings were carried out monthly for a period of one year. 
Total eggs laid for a female tick (Boushehr strain) was (6000 ± 150) and a 0.07 milligram weight for one egg was calculated. 
Comparative survey on ascites syndrome incidence rate in broiler chickens infected and noninfected by infectious bronchitis 
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of integron class 1 and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in Escherichia coli strains isolated from broilers with colibacillosis infection. 
The dogs were then randomly divided into two equal groups; each group was resuscitated with lactated Ringer's solution (20 ml/kg) or 6% hydroxyethyl starch (5 ml/kg) over four 15min intervals. 
Rose extract Freezing thawing Sperm rooster 
At the end of experiment, all fish were intraperitoneally injected with 12×10 7 colony forming units (CFU) of Aeromonas hydrophila per fish. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) Phylogenetic Chicken Alborz Iran 
Meat samples were kept at 24 °C and the package were removed periodically in 2 day intervals from the refrigerating chamber and underwent microbial (total count, coliform cont and psychrophilic count), chemical (pH and TVN) and organoleptic (drip, colour and odor) examinations. 
After confirmation of ACM through clinical examination, venous blood samples were collected and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) was measured using chemiluminescence assay. 
Because, there was little information on histology and histochemistry of kidney in Guinea fowl, this study was performed on five specimens. 
Antimicrobial activity Antioxidant Chavir Ferulago angulata Nanoemulsion 
Random sampling was carried out on 70 samples of raw milk obtained from one of the Tehran's milk pasteurization plants. 
The aim of this study is to survey prevalence of Coxiella burnetii and correlation of this organism with host determinants in sheep. 
Generation time growth rate Mathematical Modeling S. aureus Soup 
Investigating the Effect of Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus Plantarum Bacteria with Chitosan/Alginate Microparticles on Oxidative Stress Indices in Nile Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) 
Number of follicle and yolks, yolkalbumin diameter, albumin thickness, and egg dimension were measured, as well. 
Ultrasonography which is the method of choice for evaluating the heart and vessels in all living animals can also be used in this fish. 
Cellular immunity was determined using responses of cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity (CBH) to phytohemagglutinin injection. 
Effect of Phenylhydrazineinduced hemolytic anemia on morphological changes of renal cortex in adult mice: Protective effect of crocin. 
In this study, 45 rats were randomly divided into 9 groups. 
METHODS: Fiftyfour 1day old broilers were allocated into three groups (basal diet as control, basal diet supplemented with 100 and 300 mg/kg methanol extract of Aloe vera gel) and fed for 6 weeks. 
Finally, the virus potency was evaluated by the National Institute of Health (NIH) method. 
Cloning of fusion (F) gene of newcastle disease virus in E.coli 
Results: Phylogenetic analysis of the PB1 gene showed that all Iranian viruses form a separate unknown sublineage. On the other hand, while nucleotide sequence comparisons indicated high genetic diversity in Iranian viruses, a close homology (9596%) was shown with H5 or H7 subtypes when compared with established H9N2 Eurasian sublineages (G1, Korean and Y280like). 
Alpha 2 agonists Caudal Epidural Horse Romifidine 
For this purpose, 30 female common carps with the average weight of 3.5 kilograms were bought from a private fish culture center and after the topographic study of the digestive tract, liver, pancreas and morphometric study of the digestive tract, the needed samples were taken and put in 10% formalin solution. 
This method able to provide a rapid and reliable characterization. 
J. Fac. 
Liver lipidosis and fasting along with biliary duct obstruction may be effective on increasing AST activity and bilirubin respectively in cows with LDA. 
BACKGROUND: Enzymes are organic catalysts that trigger and/or accelerate chemical reactions. 
The purpose of the present study is to compare of serum and cerebrospinal fluid electrolytes of Iranian native cows. 
RESULTS: Groups of atorvastatin and chitosan (B and C) and group D were more effective in lowering serum triglyceride, total cholesterol and LDLC and increase of HDLC, compared with group A (p<0.05). The greatest decrease was related to group D for triglyceride (105.60 ± 17.49), total cholesterol (119.80 ± 11.39) and LDLC (36.40 ± 7.57). 
Avian pox Backyard chickens PCR Histopathology Phylogenetic analysis 
Therefore, in this study, Ascosphaera apis infection is very low, whereas Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus infection is abundant. 
And by fuzzy Delphi method, 16 criteria were selected which include: product purchase demand, competition with others, product price, revenue, profit, product quality, reliability, fulfillment of commitments, product supply cost, cost reduction ability, innovation, experience Registered trades are risk perception and acceptance, documentation, product line diversity, trade constraints. 
Rabies is one of the most endemic zoonotic diseases which is very important due to its ability to be transmitted from animals to the mammals. 
Bluetongue is an acute and subacute viral diseases of domestic and wild ruminants. 
The number of Lactobacillus casei in each of samples was counted soon after production, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 30 days after storing by pour plate method in MRS agar and obtained means were analyzed statistically. 
A Survey on Serum Gamma glutamyl transferase, Aspartate transaminase, Alkaline phosphatase and Bilirubin Changes in Theileriotic Cattle (Mediterranean coast fever) 
In this research 50 Rainbow fishes with clinical signs collected from seven different fish breeding pools in Sabzevar city. 
Streptococcosis / Lactococcosis is important diseases for the aquaculture industry special in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykis). 
The effects of LPS on induction of humoral immune response to the reference bacteria were measured using inhouse ELISA. 
In E. coli infected group, seminiferous tubules were inconsecutive and germinal cells was not seen. 
Spermatological parameters improved in receivingEP quails compared to control. 
Statistical analysis: Results were reported by descriptive scales. 
Toxocara eggs Parks soil Dog Tabriz 
The Effects of eCG Injection Time on the Reproductive Performance in Shal Ewes Treated with ShortTerm Synchronization Program During the Breeding Season 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of turmeric extract and/or sodium bentonite against renal and hepatic damage induced by aflatoxin B1. 
Investigation of clinical and histopathological effects of Rofecoxib after surgical trauma of the gum in rabbit 
The effect of intramuscular administration of medroxy progesterone acetate (MPA) on electrocardiographic alterations of female dogs 
Recently expression of adiponectin system and its negative regulatory role on hypothalamuspituitary axis have been confirmed. 
Linguatula serrata is the cause of linguatolosis, a parasitic disease common to humans and animals. 
The urine samples revealed significant changes on day 45 in both groups and on day 25 in test group. 
Alborz with 83.2%, Abyek with 76.2%, and Buinzahra with 59.6% stood in order of seroprevalence. 
The aim of this Study is determination of histogenesis of the facial skin in ghezel sheep. 
Negative energy balance and mineral deficiency are the most important metabolic disorders in fresh dairy cows. 
This mutation occurred in the form of the CGG to CCG, transforming the arginine codon into proline generators. 
In overall, this study revealed microbial infection in chicken farms that lead to antibiotic consumption could decrease hygienic quality of chicken meat. Therefore, in addition to controlling of withdrawal time for antibiotic consumption, the withdrawal time for infections incidence must be observed for decrease the risk of transmission of pathogens along the food chain of human. 
The injections were repeated a week later in all groups. 
Cryptosporidia oocysts are very resistant to the anti coccydiel drugs and environmental condition. This study indicates that this protozoa in the host body is not acted independently and is associated with to her microorganisms. 
In this study 10 clinically healthy adult mongreal dogs of either sex between 30.0 ± 4.4 months of age and weighting 25.0 ± 5.12 kg Bw were divided into two groups (I&II) of 5 animals each. 
Also, there was a significant decrease in neutrophil levels in treatment group in 3rd hour and 3rd day. 
First, 12 Pieces of wild partridges were sampled with trapping in nature. Then smears of colored bloods by giemsa studied to identify macroand microgametes of Haemoproteus spp. 
In this study, the supplementation of the male breeder diet with selenium nanoparticles did not have a significant effect on progeny survival at the onset of active feeding. 
In this study, the longterm effects of green tea on bone marrow lesions caused by Doxorubicin in rats were studied. 
Finally, the MirNet network was utilized for the prediction of target genes and drawing a proteinmicroRNA interaction network. 
Liver inflammation, fibrosis, necrosis, and hyperplasia of the bile duct decreased significantly with the silymarin and clorsulon group compared to the other groups (p<0.0001). 
antioxidant Vitamin E Curcum Longa L Aspartame Liver Kidney 
The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) both were 400ppm. 
This study carried out in one of slaughterhouses of Tehran province. Inspections for about 132 leukosis bovine meats in the carcass of slaughtered cows with histopathological examination were conducted. 
By proving stronger antimicrobial effect of red pepper, it is recommended to use pepper in sufficient amounts along with onion in foods that are made from minced meat like all kinds of Kebab. 
Distal limb equine fibroblast 
According to the results of this study, the use of GnRH and CIDR after AI did not improve conception rates of mildly heat stressed dairy cattle 
Phenoand genotypic investigation of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale isolates of commercial poultry samples sent to Razi institute, Iran 
The results of 150 cases of diarrheic and 150 cases of nondiarrheic stools showed that the infection rate is 3% (9 positive samples). 
The data were analysed with SPSS version 16. The results of present study indicated that, blood serum antibody mean titer against influenza vaccinein group receiving biomin (3.98) was higher than group receiving alphamune (3.85) at 35 days after vaccination but the difference with vaccinated control group was no significance. 
Study of the effect of pioglitazone on testicular function after scrotal heat induced shock in the rat 
infectious laryngotracheitis Newcastle Vaccination 
hypertonic saline solution Isotonic saline solution Clinical improvement Electrolyte Diarrhea calf 
Addition of Biotronicr Top3 in the feed had a positive effect on the cellular and humoral immune responses of shrimps. 
Serological survey of Influenza A virus infection in horses of some districts of Mahabad city by ELISA method 
Specific primers were used to investigate the NestedPCR and subspecies were investigated by RFLP method. 
Forty male adult Wistar rats were distributed into four groups as follow: (1) control, (2) hyperlipidemic rats, (3) hyperlipidemic rats received hydroalcoholic extract of S. Virgata (200 mg/kg bw) and (4) hyperlipidemic rats received hydroalcoholic extract of S. Sharifi (200 mg/kg bw). 
The slices of hearts which were fixed using formalin may be used for echocardiography interoperation 
Compare of two methods of direct PCR and PCR with DNA extraction in Clostridium Perfringens typing 
The effect of feeding with Prosopis farcta aqueous extract in reduction of hyperlipidemia risk and liver enzymes level in hypercholesterolemic rats 
Pleurotus ostreatus Prebiotic Silver nanoparticles Tilapia Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
The effect of mineral content in the water on egg production was accessed. 
Statistical analysis showed norelationship between age and sex groups with infection while this difference between districts were significant. 
With the purpose of identifying Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) and Newcastle disease virus in acute death of ostriches, 40 tracheal samples from 22 ostrich farms with acute mortality were collected from all over the Isfahan province with the history recorded. 
Studying Seasonal Effects on Oestrus Status and Success in Embryo Extraction in Native Mares of Fars Province. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the analgesic and cardiorespiratory effects of epidurally administered romifidine in the horse. 
Procedure: Meat product samples (Sausages) produced by factories in Iran, selected randomly and the nitrite residues were analyzed in all samples by spectrophotometric method. 
Ranitidine alone, without any effects on grooming and locomotion, increase feeding and pretreatment by inhibitation the effects of histamine on feeding. 
For this purpose, 21 rats were divided into three groups (each n=7). 
Toxoplasma gondii Rhoptry protein4 Enolase2 Immunodominant Antigens Immunoproteomics Sheep Veterinary Parasitology 
Broiler Chicken Clostridium perfringens Experimental study necrotic enteritis 
Theileriosis Zinc (Zn) Copper (Cu) Ceruloplasmin Transferrin 
The most value of infestation regarding to Duosphincter zancli trematode. 
Among demerits of butter milk, reducing its shelf life and marketability, are change of the flavor and swelling the product by the action of microorganisms. 
Clinical implication: From the results of this study it is concluded that laboratory rabbits perform more of feeding, drinking and defecation activities from the beginning to middle hours of dark period. 
Calcium Cattle Magnesium Milk fever Parturient paresis Phosphorus STUDY OF DIFFERENT IMMUNOGENIC ANTIGENS OF ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS ON IMMUNIZATION AGAINST HYDATID CYST IN SHEEP 
From 28 days of age, blood samples were taken on a weekly and serum concentrations of bcarotene, albumin, globulin, albumin to globulin ratio, vitamin A, and total protein were measured. 
Essential oil was obtained by Clevenger apparatus according to British pharmacopeia protocol. The chemical composition was analyzed by GC/MS. 
Linguatula serrata is a cosmopolitan parasite which has been reported in Iran. 
Dietary chromium methionine significantly decreased cortisol concentrations of serum. 
In the cases with an exact recorded history of parity and abortion, statistically significant relations were found between both variables and the test results (chisquare test with p=0.0005 & p=0.03, respectively). 
The results demonstrated that the amount of feed intake was significantly different among treatments (p<0.05). 
The aim of this study was conducted to detect IBV serotypes in broiler chicken farms of Guilan province were involveled with clinical signs respiratory disease. 
The warmed sperm was analyzed for motility, viability and morphology. 
Rhipicephalus sanguineus Rhipicephalus turanicus Rhipiephalus bursa Study of histomorphometric changes in adult rats skin following injection of PRP and PPP 
BACKGROUND: Heat stress reduces the poultry performance through physiologic changes. 
BACKGROUNDS: The use of tanniferous plants in ruminants has been documented as an alternative to anthelmintics, for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes. 
Data were analyzed by GLM procedure of SAS 9.1 software and means were compared by Tukey at 5% significance. 
CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a viral, acute, febrile, and hemorrhagic disease that causes significant death in humans. 
Results showed that there was no significant difference in sensory quality and chemical analysis parameters such as volatile total nitrogen (P> 0.05) in treated and control groups but increased significantly (p> 0.05). P) Peroxide index was observed. 
Study of the antifungal effects of nanoemulsion and essential oils of Trachyspermum ammi on the Aspergillus niger and the survey of it,s antioxidant effects on shelf life of hamburger 
Results showed that the lysozyme level in skin mucus and sera was significantely higher than the control group (p<0.05) while the immunoglobulin level of skin mucus of experimentally challenged fish was not significantely higher than that of control group except that of the group 2 and 3 of the experimental fish. 
The relationship between body and fattail measurements with weight of live,hot carcass and hot carcass without fattail in LoriBakhtiari sheep 
The effects of age, sex and slaughtering on cellular distribution of bronchoalveolar lavage fluids in calves and cattle 
Milk samples were taken from 86 with clinical mastitis dairy cows and cultured. 
From the 120 collected specimens, 6 were affected by nephrocalcinosis with histopathologic evidence of severe dilation of renal tubules, presence of dense basophilic materials inside the dilated tubules and hyaline cast formation in some renal tubules. 
To evaluate antimicrobial resistance, the disc diffusion method on MuellerHinton agar was used in accordance with the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines by using of seven antibacterial paper discs. 
A total of 240 onedayold Japanese quail (Coturnix Coturnix japonica) were randomly assigned to 4 treatments with 4 replicates and 15 birds each. 
Three excised hearts were convoluted and injected with rodopas resin to obtain arterial casts. The other three hearts were injected with gelatin choromopaque and were subsequently radiographed. 
Vitamin A vitamin C Zinc Pneumonia Ghezel sheep 
Saffron Hydroalcoholic extract Food borne pathogens Natural preservative 
The response to treatment of ovarian follicular cyst, reproductive performance of cows with, without endometritis and total cows was statistically analyzed using the SPSS software. 
The Effect of Ranitidine on Prevention of Pentagashtrin Proliferation in Sheep abomasum 
A included five cats which received stanozolol (25 mg/cat IM) once weekly for six weeks. 
Thus the aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of woman who lived in Shiraz about food borne disease. 
For the purpose of comparative histology and histomorphometry of the ovaries and ovarian follicles of local (West Azarbayjan of Iran) and leghorn chickens (layer strain) from each group five pullets (45 months old), five adult layers (618 months old), and five old layers (more than 19 months old) were selected i, e 30 birds (15 local, and 15 leghorns). 
In the present study fifty number angel fish (Pterophyllum scalare) with a mean length of 5.8 ± 0.3 cm in 26 ± 2oC, and pH=7 ± 1 randomly allocated in five groups. 
Left displacement of abomasums Dairy cattle Betahydroxy butyrate Non 
Mycotoxin Biological control Microorganism Enzyme Yeast Herbal bioactive compounds/spices 
Neospora caninum Embryonated eggs NC1 NCSweB1 
Therefore results revealed that in the range temperature (avereage temperature was 35.05 celsius) of this experiment, the animals apparently have adapted to environment conditions and tasco has no effect on them. 
The effect of topical application of autologous blood serum and platelet rich plasma mixture on clinical vision improvement after induction of experimental corneal stromal ulcers in rabbit 
After six weeks, samples were taken from anterior, middle and posterior parts of sciatic nerve. 
Moreover, there is 92.7% coincidence between results of ELISA and WA tests. 
For this, in commercial farms the H120 and 4/91 vaccines administrated distinctly and simultaneously. 
Different hematological, biochemical and pathological tests were used to determine the incidence of ascites in birds. 
Sannen Goat Kidney Morphogenesis Ascent of kidney development 
CONCLUSIONS: while thrombocytopenia cannot be considered as specific marker for detection of E. canis infection, it can be used as a surveillance test prior to other diagnostic methods. 
Medicinal plants and derivatives are a good source for treatment and are effective against drug resistance. 
The estrus cycle of the ewes were synchronized with progesterone sponges during a 14 days period. 
In this paper, several useful and available diagnostic methods such as histopathology using routine staining and histochemical and immunohistochemical staining of tissue speciemens obtained from biopsy or autopsy procedures, ar1d suspected biological excreta, such as fecal materials or respiratory secretion using several laboratory techniques, have been discuss, During the last decade invasive methods were replaced by the several laboratory tests to indentify oocysts in fecal materials and respiratory secretions as following: ASheater's sugar floatation technique, direct examination of prepared, fresh unstained slides by a suitable phase contrast microscope B - Available staining procedures for fecal material or suspected secretions. 
The current research aimed to optimize the production of recombinant Ctype lectin of Toxocara canis and investigate its antigenic properties. 
Results showed that 20 (45.5%) Escherichia coli isolates were resistant to sulfadiazine and Sul1 gene was detected in 25 (56.8%) isolates. 
Comparison of CYP51A gene expression of Aspergillus fumigatus isolates against fluconazole and nanofluconazole 
Cattle Dog Sarcocystis cruzi Karyotyping and chromosomal AgNOR banding of Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) 
The aim of this study was to investigate the seroprevalance of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) infection and to identify some effective factors related with it in broiler chicken flocks in Ardabil province of northwestern Iran during 2012 to 2013. 
Present study was done to evaluate the effect of adding amino acids in starter with moderate crude protein and to compare it with high protein starter without amino acid. 
This research was conducted to find out how C. carpio can resist without changes in structure and damage of tissues, especially the cells involved in osmotic regulation of kidney against different salinity. 
The data was statistically analyzed using the SPSS software .values of p≤0.05 was considered as significant data. 
Blood and semen selenium concentrations in group 0.8 were significantly higher than group 0.4 and control. 
This study was aimed to investigate calcium channel blockade activity of TAEO on rat aorta. 
Short paper, Morphometric study of the cerebrum and cerebellum in Indian Gray Mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii) 
This is the first report of Hysterothylacium spp. 
In this study, 40 male immature rats were randomly divided into 4 groups of 10 animals each. 
Effect of dietary supplementation of Chitosan on growth, hematology and innate immunity of grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus) 
Investigating the effects of using different levels of urea and molasses on performance, some egg traits and blood parameters in late laying period of laying hens 
METHODS: Blood samples of 180 sheep and goats were taken in spring, summer, and autumn and after centrifugation, serum samples were isolated. We measured antibody response using competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (CELISA). 
The relationship between infection and sex, age and geographical regions was not significant but the rate of infection in Noh Hesar and Ghias Abad was significantly higher than that of other rural regions. The average of microfilaria in each ml. 
A survey on the effects of citrate on canine mammary tumor cells (CF41Mg) 
Because no effective medical treatment has been confirmed for this disease, surgery using different techniques including phacoemulsification is the only treatment option. 
The levels of insulin and IGF1 was increase significantly different (p<0.05) in the luteal cyst compared to follicular cysts in follicular fluid. 
Sarcocystis infection is one of the most common zoonotic protozoon diseases caused by different Sarcocystis spp. 
Total of 200 samples, including the shell and content of eggs, were prepared. According to the standard methods, samples were cultured and examined for the presence of Acinetobacter baumannii. 
Pestedespetits ruminants, is an important viral contagious disease of sheep and goat. 
A total of 48 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into eight groups. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of phenylbutazone injection on serumic levels of thyroid hormones in the Arabian horse. 
isolates from traditional whitebrined cheese 
It can be concluded that ZnONPs destroy ticks and inhibit egg hatch via induction of oxidative/nitrosative stress. 
1, 3, 5, and 7. Glucose, cortisol, cholesterol, triglycerides and blood components were measured and evaluated. Results were analyzed using statistical software SPSS (version 16). 
Oral and dental disorders are one of the most prevalent diseases in small animal practice. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study is to determine the mercury content of shrimp in Tehran market and compare this with international limits. 
Staphylococcal mastitis is one of the most important diseases in industrial livestock and Staphylococci capable of producing biofilm, micro and macro abscesses, are considered to be the cause of malignant mastitis which result in culling of dairy cattle. 
seasonal variations Seminiferous tubules spermatogenic activity tstosterone 
The induced serum responses against IBV were evaluated in vaccinated chickens by ELISA and serum neutralization (SN) tests. 
Herd variations in the serum minerals of dairy herds were clear. 
For safety assessment of the vaccine, which is important for prevention of this disease, has been proposed SN (Serum neutralization test) method in the pharmacopoeia. 
Investigation of Optimum Conditions of Sporogenesis and Cultivation of Clostridium novyi: cause of Gas gangrene 
RESULTS: Results showed that the extract and hydrolyzed powder of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in combination significantly (p=0.021) improved rainbow trout growth parameters compared with the control. 
LH pulses frequencies in both groups significantly increased after naloxone injections. 
Design: Observational study. 
Clostridium perfringens is an important pathogen which causes numerous different diseases in animals. 
For transmission electron microscopic analyses, the samples were dehydrated and embedded in resin after primary and postfixation. Later, cuts with the thickness between 50nm to 80nm were prepared and dyed in uranyl acetate. 
In addition, protein interaction network analysis was performed using Cytoscape software. 
The performance parameters were recorded and compared at 21 and 35 days. The blood samples were drawn at the end of the experiments period for specific hormones analysis using ELISA technique and blood parameters assessments using a biochemical autoanalyzer system. 
A Survey on the Effect of ZPA on Embryonic Development oi Chicken Mutant. 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the presence of T. gondii DNA in brain samples from fetuses of slaughtered ewes in Khorramabad, west of Iran. 
Nowadays, with the development of new technologies, improved and progressed methods have been taken to diagnose, treat and prevent cancers. 
The blood serum albumin (P -Value =0.03) and bilirubin levels (P -Value =0.04) were lower in group 3 compared with group 1. 
A preliminary study of fresh water shrimps frequency in Iran and indicating the research necessity 
In samples with disformation of vertebrates and osteic response, bacterial and fungal cultures were prepared from lesions of vertebrates. 
With one week interval, the effects of bupivacaine drops were investigated in a similar manner. 
Introduction: Sucralose is an artificial sweetener without calorie that derived from sugar or sucrose. It is 600 times sweeter than sugar also makes low calorie. 
Study of Grooming Health Behavior in Bee Colony, Karaj 
Protective effects of black Iranian tea on cadmiuminduced hepatotoxicity in rats 
Samples: Comparative experimental study. 
This study was carried out to indicate the effects of olive leaves on arterial blood pressure, blood lipids and growth performance in broiler chickens. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the reports of Cryptosporidium infection in multiple studies from different regions of Iran, recognizing the risk factors on the infection incidence can have an important role in controlling the protozoan. 
2DE Caspian miniature horse Echocardiography Mmode Standard 
These positive products were sequenced. These adenoviruses belonged to the D and E genotypes and D11 and 8b serotypes of avian adenoviruses. 
At first, positive samples were separated by Rose Bengal test and then quantited with Wright and 2ME tests. 
Bcalves were fed milk for 48 hours after birth, then colostrum for 72 hours; 
The main objective of this study was determine the frequency of serotypes of salmonella and antibiotic resistance of isolated Salmonella from poultry in Arak. 
In the histopathological examination, the antiinflammatory effects, the repair of sweat glands, sebaceous and hair follicles, and the removal of abscess from the dermis, in the treatment groups with ethanolic extract of propolis and nystatin, were significantly different from that of the nontreated and glycerintreated groups. 
Neutral Electrolyzed Water Escherichia coli Salmonella typhimurium Food Microbial Contamination 
In the first two trials, the rat of egg fertilization with and without coelomic fluid did not exhibit significant difference (p>0.05). 
METHODS: Blood samples were taken from 100 cattle and 100 sheep that were kept together from different parts of Ahvaz. 
Coenzyme was given orally and once daily. 
Protective effect of vitamin E on histopathological changes of the adrenal gland in sertralinetreated mice 
Chalcalburnus mossulensis from the Cyprinidae family is one of the indigenous fish in many water sources. 
Regarding the diversity of sheep's masses in Iran, it seems that acceptable results may be achieved when eCG is used concurrently with PGF 2 a in shortterm protocol. 
The aim of the present study was to assess the antioxidant activity of Green tea extract (GTE) against Isoniazid induced hepatotoxicity in the rats. 
Herbs may have the ability to treat bacterial resistance to many types of antibiotics. 
Cow eye Rhabdomyosarcoma 
An AcetoCarmine Squash Method for Sexing Juvenile Fishes. 
Results: Serum levels of calcium and phosphorus were as 8 2 ± 0.45 and 2.85 ± 0.31 mg/dl, respectively. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the anatomical and histological structure of thyroid gland in onehumped camel. 
Semen specimens were collected from two adult fertile male bucks using artificial vagina. 
Yersinia ruckeri is the causative agent of yersiniosis, one of the most serious bacterial diseases in rainbow trout culture industry with high economic losses. 
In this regard, one negative control group (with no injection), one positive control group (injected with 0.2 ml normal saline) and three treatment groups (injected with 50, 100 and 200 mg/kgbw of safflower extract, respectively) were considered. 
Antibiotic broiler immune response Probiotic 
The Effect of Extract and Fiber of Mint Stalk on Viability of Bifidobacterium Lactis Bacteria in Stirred Yogurt Using the Response Surface Method 
This research was conducted to study the Salmonella infection in Iranian poultry flocks and the related industry such as hatcheries and abattoirs. 
Design: Completely Randomized Design. One hundred and eighty Single Comb White Leghorn laying hens, 24 weeks old. 
The clinical signs and gross lesions of the infected chicks were also monitored. 
serum parameters vitamin E and selenium Arabian horse 
In this study perivascular dermatitis had the most frequency and it may be due to different agents. 
RESULTS: The (p<0.05) maximum significant gonadosomatic index (10.3%) and ova diameter (1605.6 mm) were observed during April. 
Fungiform papillae were domeshape and aggregated on the lingual body. 
Haemoproteus columbae Columba livia domestica phylogeny PCR Mazandaran 
In fecal examination using by morphometric index of oocysts, three species of the genus Eimeria were identified including E. uzura, E. bateri and E. tsunodai. 
The results of this study suggested a high prevalence of Newcastle disease in the live bird markets, bird parks, and consequently, across our country. 
Also, Tams1 PCR results were indicated Theileria anulata infection in all cases. 
Ehrlichia canis nested PCR thrombocytopenia platelet count Dog 
Therefore the goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of Folus fruit aqueous extracton abomasal emptying in lambs. 
Decreasing the population in the livestock units and farms, could be helpful in prevention and control of BIV infection in cattle. 
In conclusion the present study shows that lymphatic organs of partridges have similarity with that of chickens although with regard to histomorphometric data the lymphatic structures are more extensive in partridges which may describe relatively high immunologic competency in this species. 
The LSD viruses were isolated from different provinces of Iran, including Kermanshah, WestAzerbaijan, Fars, Qom, Khuzestan, and North Khorasan, and following sequencing the LSD142 gene, its homology was compared with other Capripoxvirus in the Genbank using phylogenetic analysis. 
Antigen HI Serum Quality Control Newcastle Disease 
Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever hard ticks Sistan RTPCR 
Magnetic targeting SPIONs Dextran Monoclonal antibody Anti CD44 antibody 
While slaughtering a sample of their blood was also collected to measure the level of T3 and T4 hormones. 
Salmonella serotypes are important zoonotic pathogens in humans and animals. 
CONCLUSIONS: CH coating enriched with 0.5% ZEO has potential to extend shelf life of chicken fillets without any unfavorable organoleptic properties. 
The buffaloes which were positive in spleen tissue PCR test were positive in blood PCR, as well. 
Experiment was carried out as a complete randomized design with 5 treatments, four replication and five samples in each replication. Treatments were include: molting diet+ 1% zinc oxide, molting diet+ 1.5% zinc, molting diet+ 1% zinc acetate, molting diet+ 1.5% zinc acetate, molting diet. 
Probiotic or soybean oil supplementation increased the feed consumption during 24 hours postvaccination and antibody titer against gamboro vaccine and decreased the plasma cerloplasmin and hetrophil to lymphocyte ratio (p<0.01). 
This combination is responsible for a little disturbed ventilation, decreased PaO2, increased PaCO2 and declined body temperature in anesthesia. 
Veterinary Parasitology Evaluation of immunization and immuno suppression on experimental sporothricosis lesions 
In this study essential oils of three medicinal plants Mentha spicata, Eugenia caryophyllata and cuminum cyminum were subjected to in vitro antibacterial assay against fish pathogenic Vibrio parahaehaemolyticus, Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio damsel. 
According to logistic regression model, ALT, ALP, GGT, NEFA, BHBA and PON1 are the variables which can be used for prediction of cholangiohepatitis. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Bacterial flora of the conjunctival sac of healthy Makni and Ghezel sheep in Urmia 
These results indicate that CrMet diet improved performance, meat quality and increased white blood cells in Mahabadi goat kids. 
This evaluation for MS was 38.19%. 
Comparison of antifungal effects of essential oils of zataria multiflora boiss, cuminum cyminum and eugenia caryophyllata with formalin on aflatoxinproducing fungus aspergillus parasiticus 
Also aorta was measured microscopically. In the present study, consumption of HCD resulted in the formation of atheroma plaque, increased serum triglycerides, total cholesterol concentration, atherogenic indices and significantly decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC). 
Seventy thousand pullets of each laying line were allotted into two different farms and were vaccinated with Razi ILT vaccine through eye drop method at eight week of age. 
In the first and second experiments, male broiler chickens respectively received 10 μl of Evans Blue, 20 μg, 10 μg, 5 μg and 2.5 μg of B5063 and SF22 (receptors antagonists NPY) by ICV injection. 
The morphometrical characterization of Gyrodactylus specimens was performed using the measurements and drawings of opisthaptoral hard parts of the parasites. 
The separated fungi were all monocentric and had rhizoid. 
One hundred samples for each season and a total of 400 samples were studied. 
The objective of this study was to compare the effects of diets enriched with two sources of essential fatty acids including n3 or n6 fatty acids on performance and glucose metabolism of primiparous and multiparous transition cows. 
Essential oil Preservative Mentha Longifolia Mayonnaise Salmonella enteritidis 
In ABTS method, the IC 50 rates were 12.32, 565.83 and 507.89 (μg/ml). 
The most economically significant bacterial pneumonias are pasteurellosis and mycoplasmosis as causative agents of reduction in production, weight loss, increasing mortality rates in dairy and fattening sheep herds. 
Objective: Diagnosis of a subcutaneous mass in a rabbit. 
Predicting carcass physical and chemical composition of moghani and makui sheep in breeding flocks (correlation coefficient and regression equations) 
Memory impairment is a complication of Parkinson's disease (PD). 
BACKGROUND: During the last two decades, anthelmintic drugs have been increasingly applied against gastrointestinal parasites of sheep in Iran. 
Biochemical and molecular characteristics (with specific primers of genus and species) of isolates were investigated. 
Anaesthetic effects of essence, water and wateralcohol extractions of clove flower (Eugina caryophillata) were studied on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at water temperatures of 5 °C, 15 °C and 20 °C and pH of 6,7,8 and 9. 
The highest levels of SRBC and Gtype immunoglobulin were obtained in groups receiving 0.45% sodium humate and 0.02% probiotic in diet. 
The physicochemical properties of CLF36 peptide were evaluated by using CLC Main Workbench 5 software. The third structure of this peptide as well as virus antigens were determined through ITASSER and SwissModel softwares. 
These isoflavones are currently of growing interest owing to their beneficial effects on many disorders, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases and osteoporosis. However, there is little information on the antimicrobial effects of these isoflavones. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentration of some heavy metals in the milk produced by dairy farms in Qazvin province. 
J. Fac. Vet MetL Univ. 
Intestine Ischemiareperfusion Naringenin (Citrus flavonone) Rat 
25hydroxyvitamin D3 Calcium Chloride Hypocalcemia. Dairy Cow 
B.lacerta was infected by M. valdogeli in the secondary filaments and B.capito was infected in the muscles by Mmusculi. 
The maximum and minimum amounts of peroxide value was calculated in the control (6.113 ± 0.471 meq/kg) and 300 mg of ascorbic acid (3.933 ± 0.045 meq/kg), respectively (p<0.05). 
Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Antibody in Livestock Slaughtered in Sanandaj Slaughterhouse With Agglutination Method in 2015 
Mean copper concentration on the hair of the control group did not show a significant difference between different sampling days but in the treatment group a non significant increase was observed (p = 0.056). 
Comparison of Susceptibility of Normal and Diabetic Rats to Tonic and Phasic Pain. 
The average weight in healthy and infected fish were recorded to be from 23.68 ± 3.54g to 686.73 ± 100.28 g, and from 32.47 ± 4.51 to 633.62g ± 64.64 g respectively. 
Haemonchus contort us Morphology nematode Trichostrongylidae 
Due to antibiotic resistant, study on vaccination as the main prevention method is important. 
In group 2, antibody titer significantly increased on 7 day postchallenge compared to 2 day prior to challenge but CBC didn't show a significant change before and after the challenges. 
Abstract The causal agent of border disease is a pestivirus, which is closely related to a similar virus of cattle called bovine virus diarrhea virus (BVDV). 
There was also a statistically significant difference in the complete blood cell count due to the change of diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate (p<0.05). 
Therefore, in the present study, the protective effect of aloe vera gel on ovarian histological changes in nicotinereceiving rats was investigated. 
This survey was conducted on 90, 25 years old native cattle (30 healthy, 30 involved with theileriosisand 30 asymptomatic cattle infected with Theileria). Blood samples were collected and then some hematologic and biochemical parameters were analyzed. 
Lactic Acid Bacteria such as Pediococcus play an important role in quality of fermented products of camel milk. 
The dose of eCG had no effect on pregnancy rate increasement (57.14% vs 57.14% without OT and 71.42% vs 78.57% with OT, P>0.05). The ewes received eCG and OT had a tendency to higher conception rate (74.99% vs 57.14%, p<0.1). 
The vaccinated sera indicated a high reactivity in WesternBlotting. 
Fever, icterus or pale mucous membranes were the most frequent clinical findings in diseased horses. 
Effects of CoAdministration of Soyextract and Vitamin D3 on Serum Calcium Level and Thyroid Function in Mice 
The results showed that the parameters of body length and height, creatinine, urea, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phapatase (ALP), white blood cells (WBC) and packet cell volume (PCV) were not affected by experimental treatments. In contrast, there was a significant difference in body weight, size of the chest, alanin aminotransfrase (ALT), gamma glutamiltransfrase (GGT), neutrophils, lymphocytes, IgG, IgM, malondialdehyde and the activity of super oxide sismutase (SOD), and catalase between groups (P 
Data were analyzed by ttest. 
Strangles is a prevalent infectious and contagious disease among Equidae that is caused by Streptococcus equi subspecies equi. 
In this study, 78 sheep fetuses were used for the evaluation of anatomic and histologic aspects of lens with three methods (H&E, Verhoeff's and P.A.S. staining). 
After one month, the mares were recovered completely. With consideration to prevalence of Theileria equi in middle east countries and economic importance of this disease in horse farms and also the presence of infection in the Khuzestan province, a comprehensive epidemiological study is necessary for evaluation of Theileria equi prevalence and detection of carrier animals, thus the appropriate strategies for prevention and treatment of this disease can be down. 
The secretions of the langerhans cells as endocrine function enter the blood vessels directly. 
Histological study of unpermitted tissues in heated meat products by using of Masson's trichrome stain 
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles Toxicology Histopathology Acute toxicity Caspian trout 
In addition, the prevalence of serotype 1/2b was 20%. 
In diseased group the mean of total protein and albumin increased significantly (p= 0.046 and p= 0.021, respectively) but, glucose and cholesterol decreased nonsignificantly. 
Klebsiella pneumoniae ERICPCR Antimicrobial resistance 
Abstract BACKGROUND: Beluga (Huso huso) is one of the sturgeons and currently is cultured artificially in Iran with different goals. 
Evaluation of virulence and enterotoxin genes in Salmonella enteritidis strains isolated from Meat and Egg samples by MultiplexPCR 
Food Microbial Contamination FoodBorne Diseases Aquatic Products Isolation of Campylobacter in different processing stage and presentation of poultry carcasses 
Fivemicrometer thick sections were obtained and were stained in hematoxylin/eosin for examination in light microscopy. 
In this study 15 isolates have been isolated from native dairies of Kerman province. 
Food Microbial Contamination Comparison of Nanosil and hydrogen peroxide in reducing of Escherchia coli population on egg shell surface 
An abattoir investigation of the subclinical abomasal ulcers in cows and sheep in Urmia, west Azerbaijan 
Also, catalase and SOD levels were significantly higher in group 2 than group 5 on day 66 (p<0.05). 
In this study, the effect of Aloe vera on biochemical properties and cell structure of drugresistant E. coli was studied by electron microscopy. 
Cattle Iran Sarcocystis Clinical Study of Simultaneous Events of Thin Sole & Heel Horn Erosions in Newborn Heifers 
Chicory (Cichorium intybus L). is a source of phelanoeid compounds that has antioxidant property. 
The samples were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and then transferred to a − 80 °C freezer until analysis. Realtime PCR was conducted in an ABI Prism 7300 instrument (Rotor gene 3000, Corbett Life Science, Concorde, NSW, Australia) and used to measure gene expression related to betaoxidation (ACOX1= acylcoenzyme A oxidase, CPT1A= carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A), lipogenesis (SREBP1C= sterol regulatory element binding protein, LPL = lipoprotein lipase) and, lipolysis (ATGL= adipose triglyceride lipase, LIPE = hormonesensitive lipase) by Realtime PCR. 
Results of the current study proved that infection with Leptospira interrogans, although in Lorestan province is less severe than in other parts of the country, the most important native serovar of this region is canicola. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microbial and sensory properties of samples containing essential oil of Pistacia atlantica and also physicochemical characteristics of the Dough samples containing microorganisms and essential oil of Pistacia atlantica in comparison with nonessential oil samples at two temperatures were determind. 
Results: Results showed that heattreating of colostrum increased immunoglobulins uptake and their apparent efficiency of absorption (p<0.01), where a 24% increase in blood immunoglobulins concentrations and a 15% in their apparent efficiency of absorption were observed by heating the colostrum compared with control group and a lower increase was observed compared with antibiotic group. 
Impact of temperatures and salinity on growth and survival of Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles 
These cells had regular plasma membranes and were observed as cellular clusters with spherical shape, euchromatin nucleus containing one or more nucleoli, round mitochondria and vacuoles with different sizes in cytoplasm. 
The microbial culture was used to isolate S. aureus, and methicillinresistant strains were approved using cefoxitin and oxacillin disks. 
The diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous. Cows were fed 1) control (carbohydrate source), 2) Rumenprotected fat (RF) (saturated fatty acids) and 3) Roasted Soybean (RS) (unsaturated fatty acids). 
CONCLUSIONS: The frequency and Eimeria species diversity in litter of industrial broilerchicken of Hamadan suburb indicated a need to improve the hygiene and management principals of the farms in the region. 
The aim of this study is isolate and identify enterococcies from traditional dairy products of Meshkinshahr and Moghan (Ardabil) regions and evaluate the potential probiotic of them. 
The highest expression of AdipoRII in both tissues was detected during the proestrous stage, while it expressed at minimal level during the late luteal phase. 
Methods: The effect of cinnamon essential oil with concentrations of 0, 0.25 and 0.75%, and Nisin 0, 0.4 and 0.8 μg/mL on growth of this bacteria at 4 and 8 °C during 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 days of storage was investigated. 
The effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil on the shelf life of turkey fresh sausages at refrigerated temperature under aerobic packaging 
In an adjacent study, laboratoryreared flies were experimentally exposed to E. coli (ATCC10536) strain and the infected samples were examined at regular intervals. 
Effects of tetraploidization on hatching, survival, growth performance and proximate composition in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Effect of ethanolic leaf extract of Pinus eldarica on inhibiting the growth of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger in corn biomass under in vitro conditions 
The questionnaires were also completed by the researchers at the farms. 
This was seen in two rats in the Z group and one in the C group. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of quercetin on MTXinduced small intestine damage in rats. 
Experimental results of this study were presented as mean ± standard deviation of three replications and for analyzing data were analyzed by oneway ANOVA and Duncan multiple range test. 
Separation and identification of organochlorine and organophosphorus compounds in Anzali lagoon water by GC/MS ion trap system 
A total of 480 quarter milk samples were collected from 120 dairy buffaloes and screened for subclinical mastitis by the aid of California Mastitis Test (CMT). 
Objective: Farctionation of diffecent penicillium species based on protein bands. 
Also, histopathologic evaluation was done at 7, 21 and 45 days using Goldner's trichrome staining. 
The best carcass efficiency was observed in the prebiotic group. 
In pathological detection, all tissues from live or moribund fish were fixed in 10% formalin saline. 
Calcium motility patterns Epididymal sperm sheep 
Dry matter intake was not affected by treatments. 
Toxicity evaluation of Malathion, Carbaryle and Glyphosate in common carp fingerlings (Cyprinus carpio, Linnaeus, 1758) 
For histological study, specimens (0.5 cm thickness) of the prostate, Cowper and seminal glands were fixed in 10% buffered formalin. 
Group 1 to 3 received NafpenzalDC (DC), Tylosin (TY), Enrofloxacin (EN), respectively and group 4 received no treatment (control). 
12, 0. 82 ± 0. 18 and 0. 37 ± 0. 
Then antimicrobial susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes isolates was determined by disk diffusion method using the antibiotics ampicillin, gentamicin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin. 
Five ml of Jugular blood, 10 ml of milk and 25 gr from each alfalfa and concentrate were prepared and analysed for trace and macro elements in clinical pathology and food analysis laboratories. 
Evaluation of the effect of Heatsynch and Ovsynch (two methods of ovulation synchronization) on pregnancy rate in dairy cows 
At stages, 19, 20 and 29 Hamburger & Hamilton, alkaline phosphatase reaction was either negative or weakly positive in embryonic organs. At stages 3031 Hamburger & Hamilton, a strong alkaline phosphatase reaction was observed in the spinal cord, mesonephros, gonad, dorsal aorta, and liver sinusoids. 
Results showed that the adsorption of AFM1 on natural zeolite and bentonite varied from 63 to 100% based on the type of clays and AFM1 concentration. 
Group 1 (n = 14), fed diet with negative DCAD without calcium chloride supplementation. Group 2 (n = 14), fed diet with negative DCAD and supplemented with calcium chloride at calving and 12 h later. 
Histometrical results showed that there are not a significant differences in diameter of follicles, oocytes and oocytes nucleolus in G1 and 2. The maximum and minimum diameter of follicles were seen in mature and chromatin nucleolus follicles respectively. 
Histopathologic examination revealed several irregular masses and elongated cords consisting of polyhedral cells with basophilic, hyperchromatic and pleomorphic nuclei, enlarged nucleoli and irreguler clumps of chromatin within nuclei with cosinophilic, finely granular cytoplasm. 
Malondialdehyde Ovine Fasciolosis Pharmacokinetic Total Antioxidant Capacity Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
This domain which is rich in cysteine is belongs to the antibacterial peptide family and has effect on the gram positive bacteria. 
Babesia canis Domestic Dog Isfahan Parasitic Infection Urban Dog 
Then, virus RNA of sample was extracted and cDNA synthesized. 
Echinacea purpurea Ctenopharyngodon idella Hematological Parameter Immunological parameters 
Also we reconfirmed that crown rump length, absence, or decrease of gametogenesis and decrease of sexual activities, prolonged fertilization period, embryo and parental death, and also abnormalities in different tissues (digital process., diversion of body axis, growth stunting, subcutaneus hemorrhagia, tail diversion, opened eyelids, abnormal flextures, in vertebral column, etc). 
Hydroalcoholic extract of Anthemis nobilis L.significantly increased the number of sperms, testosterone, LH and FSH levels in comparison to the stress group (p<0.05). 
The results of this investigation showed that the L. vannamei shrimps have asynchronous ovary, also four stages of ovarian development can be identified in this species of shrimp. 
Pigeons can be carriers of some human pathogens and contribute to transmission and spread of drug resistant infectious agents to human. 
The highest contamination was observed in native eggs (57.14%), bulk eggs (35.72%) and labeled eggs (7.14%), respectively. 
Hypoderma bovis (Diptera: Oestridae) is an important parasite in cattle that this parasite is pathogenic and cause serious economic losses that result to reduce livestock products, including milk, meat and hide quality. 
In the present study the effect of Lcarnitine supplementation on biochemical parameters (total protein, total lipid, glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, globulin, albumin and free fatty acid) and antioxidant activity (superoxidase dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX)) in yellow fin seabream was investigated. 
Such extensive investigation is possible only if an international collaboration between OIEapproved Glanders reference laboratories is set. 
Clinical Science Characterization of technological properties of E. faecium and E. durans strains isolated from Siahmazgi traditional cheese 
Furthermore, there was no significant difference in tissue Thiol levels between three groups (P?0.05). 
Calcified bodies are usually used as a guide in radiographic studies. 
In addition, sometimes marginal deficiency is present without obvious clinical signs but performance defects, such as infertility is seen. 
Newcastle vaccine was injected at day 28 and the antibody titer was determined after two weeks. 
Three hundred cattle from 12 dairy farms in Shiraz area were chosen randomly for population to be studied. 
In this study, the effect of rosemary extracts on the expression of BCL2 and BAX genes on breast cancer cells dogs (CF41.Mg). in in vitro examined and the control group (which cell line CF41.Mg without drugs) were compared Cells at doses of 5,10,25,50 and 100 micromole rosemary extract for 24,48 and 72 hours were exposed then by using MTT, the effect of drug on cell survival were analyzed. 
The analysis of the sample corresponding with 1 percent celery powder and barberry juice resulted in the averages of 12.63 by red color index, 40.76 by residual nitrite, 4.06 by peroxide values, and 0.183 by thiobarbituric value; closed to the control in compare with other produced samples. 
For echocardiography, probe was placed on the ventral surface of body, between pectoral fins. 
Timed artificial insemination (TAI) was performed for cows that were not detected in estrous 48 hour after estradiol treatment .pregnancy detection were performed on day 30 and between days 4045 after insemination by ultrasonography and rectal palpation respectively. 
Effect of dietary supplementation of essential oil of Pistacia atlantica on liver tissue, some blood parameters and performance of Oncorhynchus mykiss 
Infectious bronchitis (IB) is one of the most important viral diseases of poultry that causes significant economic loses to chicken industry worldwide. 
Self Test "Veterinary Pharmacology." 
Histological sections at 3 level of free part of the penis (proximal, middle and distal) were prepared. The sections were stained by H&E and studied under the light microsope. 
The greatest impact of the essential oil concentration was 10000 ppm at both temperatures. While the increase in essential oil concentration in the samples, the sensory acceptability of food was reduced considerably. 
The results showed that average efficacy of albendazole and levamisole were ??% and ??% respectively which should be considered. 
High antibiotic resistance rates and strong biofilm formation ability of E. coli isolates obtained from red meat suggest the need for continuous surveillance in the food chain. 
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) SSR8 SSR9 F57 IS900 strain 
Despite vaccination with both live attenuated and inactivated NDV strains to immunize birds, ND is still a serious problem in poultry industry especially in developing countries like Iran. 
HISTORY: Suspensory ligament injury associated with avulsion or crescent fracture of third metacarpal or metatarsal bone is a common injury in racehorses. Lameness is known to be the most common clinical sign of these horses. 
Blood samples were collected from caudal vein from apparently healthy fish at the end of trial. 
In this research, several computational algorithms were used to express the effect of ESRa gene SNPs on protein function in buffalo genome. In this study genomic information of 112 Khuzestani buffaloes that revealed by Affymetrix90KSNPChip were used. 
A total of 16 mixedbreed Persian dogs with different sex. 
Pica is one of the disorders that have high potential for inducing various damages such as poisoning, digestive accumulation, botulism, weight loss and etc. in ruminant farms. 
There weren't any infestation by other external parasites (mite, lice, flea, myias). 
Results showed that, the expression of FGF2 was higher than LIF in buffalo ESCs. 
The vegetable and animal fat tissues have been mixed together and not distinguishable from each other. 
A 5 monthold terrier dog with history of falling and sign of clinical lameness in left hind limb with swelling, tenderness and crepitus in palpation was referred to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of the School of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University. 
Parasit Survey in fish's of Marmisho lake (argulus foliaceus parasite) 
After blood sampling from the animales heart, cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations were measured. 
Species identification carried out by morphometric indices of 154 oocysts. Basen on which four species of the Eimeria were identified, including Eiemeria acervulina, Eiemeria tenella, Eiemeria maxima and Eiemeria necatrix. 
diazinon hematological parameters. 
BACKGROUND: Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fishes during release into the rivers estuary of the Caspian southern basin are generally exposed to a broad spectrum of agricultural pesticides. 
The objective of this study was to evaluate the hematological and serum biochemical parameters of the anemic dogs and to show practically the value of measuring the corrected reticulocyte percentage (CRP). 
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the copper, sulfur, iron, molybdenum and zinc of soil and pastures forages status in order to see the probable correlation of these elements with copper and zinc serum of sheep in Susngerd town of Khuzestan province. 
These two genotypes were related to two different profiles with 11 and 9 kb band respectively in 1S200 fingerprinting. 
Two hundred and seventy dayold chicks were allocated to six groups (A to F): group A was vaccinated with D78 on day 19? 
Echocardiography showed flail leaflet of mitral valve, left ventricular dilatation, and moderate mitral regurgitation. 
According to the results obtained in this study, the maximum diameter of growth inhibition related to the concentration in5000 μg/ml zinc oxide nanoparticles for standard and isolated strain of E. coli. 
Effects of metaproterenol (a betaadrenergic agonist) on adipose tissue cellularity, hormones and metabolites of Moghani ewes 
These formulations, contained 3 concentrations of salt (4.5, 5 and 5.5%) and 4 combinations of preservatives incuding (1) a mixture of 0.3% Boric acid with 0.4% of Borax, (2) a mixture of 0.26% Ksorbate with 80 ppm of Nanitrite, (3) 0.1% of methyl paraben and (4) 0.2% of methyl paraben. 
In this study, the optimum growth conditions for vegetative and spore form was investigated. 
Our studies also showed that garlic extract improved mass production in all groups compared to the control group. 
Study on Prevalence Rate of Neospora caninum in Dogs Around Tabriz Through Fecal and Molecular Methods 
In these times, the variations of serum? -hydroxybutyrate were not significant and hence neglectable in assessing the disease state. 
Surgical interventions lead to stress response in patient. 
Also, serum uric acid of melatonin group increased significantly in 40 days in comparison with other roups, as melatonin plays an important role in the antioxidant defense system and uric acid is an important antioxidant in chickens. 
Folic acid treated groups were given oral folic acid (1, 5 and 10 mg/kg b.w) for 28 days. 
Genetic variation among six Iranian goat breeds using RAPD markers 
Aquatic Disease Morphological and histological investigation of proventriculus structure in common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus), steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis), golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), and imperial eagle (Aquila heliacal) 
Ultrasonography was conducted on ovaries in CIDR removal and mating days (estrus) to study the number and size of follicles. 
The chisquaretest was used to compare the percentage of A. phagocytophilum contamination of cattle and sheep in association with different seasons, different ages, animal gender, sea level, carriers and type of animal husbandry (semiindustrialtraditional). The results of this comparison indicated that only the abundance of A. phagocytophilum in sheep of Gilan province had a significant difference between the first and second half of the year (p<0.05). 
Estrus Rodents Estrous Cycle Vagina 
Bacillus anthracis 34F2 Sterne strain 17jb strain ELISA Parasitic Vaccines 
In total, from 160 sampled flocks, 54 (33.75%) and 88 (55%) flocks were infected to Salmonella and E. coli, respectively. 
Antioxidant Quality of sperm Taleshi ram Vitamin E and Vitamin C. 
Honey Bee Hygiene & Diseases Study of effect of partial substitution of canola meal and soybean meal with fishmeal in the diet of rainbowtrout (Oncorhynshus mykiss) 
The relationships among serum trace elements were higher than macrominerals, whereas correlations among macrominerals were higher in milk than in serum and diet. 
The result showed that the VTG levels in the plasma were significantly increased by injection of 50 and and 100 μg/g of 4nNP (p<0.05). 
Sodium selenite Varicocele Testis Rat 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of chitosan edible coating (2%) containing rosemary essential oil (1%) on the shelf life and keeping quality of chicken breast meat at refrigerated storage temperature. 
U) angle (4.45 ± 7.31). Therapeutic effect of the thiamine on the histomorphometric structure of testis following lead poisoning in mouse model 
They were evaluated after 2448 hours. 
At the beginning and on 30th and 60th days of the experiment, blood samples were taken from the birds for endocrinology investigations and the plasma was separated for measuring the plasma concentration of testosterone and cholesterol. 
Aflatoxin yoghurt drink Detoxification Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus plantarum Food Microbial Contamination 
All corneas were excised. Then ECM was prepared by the combination of chemomechanical and ionic detergent methods. 
The milk sample was taken on the day of the start of the experiment and was taken at intervals of 14 days. 
Brucella abortus antigen were injected intraperitoneally to all of the mice on days 7, 21 and the blood samples were collected on days 0, 21 and 31. 
Boswellia thurifera Echinacea purpurea ergosan levamizol Zataria multiflora 
At six wpi 68% of protoscoleces were viable. 
and Hysterothylacium sp., that Hysterothylacium sp. had the greater frequency. 
Then paraffin block and histological section for IHC test were prepared. 
Contamination of poultry by salmonella spp. is an important issue both in the field of public health as well as in the poultry industry and poultry have a significant role in transmission and incidence of human salmonellosis. 
There were significant differences between prevalence and weight of the infected fish. 
aortic wall female guinea pig histomorphometric 
Target protein with a molecular weight of 19.38 kDa was evaluated by SDSPAGE. 
Twelve Arabian stallions of approximately equal age were selected and based on their age (4 and 5 years old), allocated to tow groups each consisting of six animals. 
Additionally, cyanide exposure (0.4 mg/L) caused a significant increase in AST, LDH and rhodanese activities in the liver, AST activity in the brain and LDH activity in the kidney as compared to control group (p<0.05). 
In the first group (test group) each sheep received 500 mg bolus of closantel and in the second group (reference group), each sheep received a 500 mg bolus of closantel produced with a raw material from a Belgium Company. 
In ?? days old, chickens were slaughtered. 
Infection by Toxoplasma gondii is widespread inhumans and many other species of warmblooded animals. It can cause significant morbidity and mortality in the developing fetus and in immunocompromised individuals,including humans with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) or submitted to cancer chemotherapy.Among livestock, sheep and goat are more widely infected with T. gondii. 
Then experimental model of ARDS was induced by endotracheal injection of LPS to dose 400μg/kg. 
In 21 dayold birds, the OD of unvaccinatedunchallenged (negative control) groups (0.331) differed significantly with vaccinatedunchallenged (0.663) birds. 
Oocytes were separated from feacal samples and analyzed morphologically. 
The percentage of infected cattle with more than one leptospira serotype was 5.15 percent. 
Urmia dairy cows Serum zinc ration atomic absorption 
In this experimental study, 32 rats were anesthetized with 2% ketamine and 5% xylazine, ip. Then a shear wound was created on the back of each animal, measuring one cm 2 in full thickness. 
In this study, the highest infestation rate was reported in the head and ear area with 49.5%. 
BVDV also affects reproduction system and results in a great loss. 
The results showed that the maternal BCS had no significant effect on predicting offspring sex one month before mating, while its effect on offspring sex was significant at mating time. As was expected, with oneunit increase in maternal BCS one month before mating, the proportion of males to females offspring increased by 4.81 times. 
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate polymorphism at MHC in two populations of Khorasan indigenous chickens and commercial Leghorn breed using microsatellite marker LEI0258 and to investigate its segregation and heredity. 
Then, the parameters were measured by conventional and usual laboratory methods and the mean of them was determined in two seasons at each station and analyzed statistically. 
Due to the increasing demand for food worldwide, people inadvertently or deliberately, through the production, supply, import, and export of spoiled and contaminated food, cause instantaneous diseases, shortterm, longterm, and even many deaths. 
For confirmation of PCR products in first amplification, nestedPCR was used. By using internal primers the most samples which displayed weak S7 band, produced a sharp and specific internal band (769 bp).By this method the sensitivity of virus detection dramatically increased .Among the blood samples, the number of BTV serogroup positive, nPCR positive, both BTV serogroup and nPCR positive and both BTV serogroup and nPCR negative cases were determined, 41 (34.8%), 23 (19.2%), 12 (10%) and 56 (46.6%) respectively. 
Extensive studies were undertaken concerning the rate of absorption, distribution and elimination of this group of drugs by many investigators. 
The animals in treatment group received PMSG (Folligon, 1000IU, IM, intervet, Holland) in addition to PG F 2 a. 
Shanon index, Nie index and observed heterozygosity were 0.59, 1.67 and 0.32 respectively. 
During this research Capoeata damascina was introduced as a new host for M. musajevi, M. karelicus, M. buckei and M. suturalis. 
The tremendous advances in science today in treating cancer have increased the likelihood of treating cancerous and endemic human cases. 
The results indicate that, 65 (21.3%) of specimens were infected with protozoa or helminthes. 
The control group showed the lowest weight gain and the highest feed conversion ratio. 
Linguatula serrata Stray dogs Urmia 
In this study, optimum conditions for extraction of the alcoholic extract of Vaccinium macrocarpon by soaking method and its antibacterial effects were determined by Response Surface Method. 
Pecten Indigenous Breed Morphology Histology 
Gut Associated Lymphoid tissue (GALT) is a primary lymphoid tissue in mammals and it is a first defense barrier for pathogen factors. 
Samples: Samples were taken from 47 houses belong to 30 poultry farms. 
The MIC results obtained for Staphylococcus bacteria exposed to probiotic bacteria in the samples were 125 μg/ml or 62.5 μg/ml. 
The examination of 50 microscopic fields showed 31.9% sensitivity and 54.4% specificity compared to molecular examination. 
Statistic analysis: Descriptive study. 
In the treatment group, ceftiofur hydrochloride was injected with the dose of 2.2 mg/kg SC for 5 days and in the control group, cows that had placental retention were treated with 3 intramuscular injections of oxytocin 50 IU every 8 hours after parturition and cows that had dystocia were left untreated.Ceftiofur hydrochloride injection significantly decreased the rate of uterine infections in the treatment group in comparison to the control group (p<0.01). 
STUDYON THE CYTOTOXICITYLEVELOF NANOSILVER ON NATURALFIBROBLAST (HF2), OSTEOSARCOMA (G292) AND MESENCHYMALSTEM CELLS 
Evaluation of effect of halothane anesthesia on the recovery time in Iranian Bakhtyari tailed sheep 
Clinical Science Effect of using feed additives on performance, carcass traits, immune organs and tibia characteristics of broiler chickens reared in high stocking density 
Additionally, the activities of CPK and AST and the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides were assessed utiling commercial kits. 
Chicks were divided to 2 parts and each part was split into 9 groups (12 birds) after six days. 
BACKGROUND: Aflatoxin contamination in animal and poultry and its carry over to human beings is important in causing different diseases like Hepatitis and Liver Cirrhosis and finding methods to lessen toxin adsorption in animal and poultry tissues has a direct impact on health of animal products. 
Variables related to growth performance and intestinal villi morphology were evaluated at age 35. 
BACKGROUND: The study of electrocardiographic parameters of buffalo in comparison to other large animals is very scanty. 
Zoonoses can be transmitted to people by many birds such as pigeons. 
Heterozygous 207/385 was found to be the dominant genotype in both populations. 
Isolated Escherichia co/i were resistant to many antibiotics which routinely used in treatment of diarrhea and there was no significant difference between K99 and other isolates of Escherichia coli in antibiotic sensitivity test. 
Cloisonne kidney Sheep Tabriz and Rasht abattoirs 
Purkinje cells degeneration (cows 4, 1 buffalo). CONCLUSIONS: Multiple lesions in the central nervous system have been observed in apparently healthy animals without clinical signs. 
Procedure: Ileocystoplasty was performed on 15 female Persian mixed breed dogs ranging from 2 to 3 years old and 15 to 24 kg body weight. Twenty centimeters of ileal segment with its adequate mesentery was selected. 
Experimental fish were fed to satiation triple daily. 
In order to determine of some blood serum biochemical parameters in rainbow trout, blood samples were taken from the caudal vein of 531 apparently healthy rainbow trout cultured in earthen ponds. 
For qualitative variables, relative frequency and for quantitative variables mean 955 CI was calculated. 
In this research, protein patterns of 30 isolates of Newcastle disease virus (isolated in Iran) along with two vaccinal strains (B1 and Lasota) were determined. 
The characteristics of the metabolitecentric network were analyzed using some plugins in Cytoscape software. 
Since one of the most important topics in biological products make ensure the quality of the product at all stages, including during storage and consumption.Also,according to the field conditions and the vaccine injection process,evaluation of Rev.1 vaccine stability after solubilization lyophilized vaccine is necessary. the present study was conducted to evaluation stability of Rev.1 vaccine after solublizathion. 
The results of this study showed that the cardio respiratory effects of caudal epidurally injected medetomidine (l5pg/kg) in the horse are minimal and in safe margins, but this injection alone could not provide surgical analgesia in perineal region. 
There were no significant changes in any parameter with different type of resuscitation method. 
"Sheep Linguatulla serrata Antigen ELISA Iran" 
Therefore, it can be stated that A. grypus has the highest amount of unsaturated fatty acids in terms of quality and calories needed by the human body compared to the other two fish. O. niloticus, with the highest palmitic acid content among the three species tested, clearly showed that the quality of this fish was very low compared to the other two fishes. 
After short term (96h), chronic toxicity tests were evaluated using under lethal concentration (100, 400, 600 and 800 mg/kgfood) fed with experimental diet for 8 weeks. Fish in groups 1 to 4 were fed by food supplemented with 100, 400, 600 and 800 mg/kg food, respectively. 
A study of effects of anionic detergent (shampoo) on blood paremeters of gold fish (carassius auratus) 
Klebsiella pneumoniae is the one of UTI bacteria and relevant opportunistic pathogen that causes nosocomial infections. 
Identified bacterial genus were Micrococcus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus, Corynebacterium and Pseudomonas. 
Gingeras amedicinalherb is used to treata number of diseasessuch assexualweakness. 
In this experiment, the diameter of femoral shaft and ratio of various tissues of the femur and skull were studied. 
According to the results, the highest survival rate, specific growth rate and the lowest feed conversion ratio were observed in 10% of algae extract. 
Chisquare tests were used to compare molecular prevalence values relative to Season, Farm, Type, Hygiene, Vectors, Use a disposable needle, Age, and Milk Yield. 
Procedure: Chicks were divided into 8 groups of 45 birds in 3 replicates of 15 birds in each. In a factorial experiment to examine effect of dietary betaine at levels of 0 and 66 ppm. 
Effect of Hatchery Probiotic Administration Methods on Performance, and Immune Response in Broiler chickens 
The tested extracts had a synergistic effect on each other against the gene expression of A and B enterotoxins of S. aureus. 
Heavy metals due to their specific physical and chemical characteristics as well as their effects on various ecosystems are considered as a major contaminator of marine environments. Therefore determining the level of heavy metals in water and aquatic species, as a link in the food chain of human beings, is of a great importance. 
These results show that the herbal extract probably, have positive effects on progesterone, LH blood concentration increase and cortisol blood concentration decrease in Holstein cows. 
There were no significant differences in the percent¬age of large vacuolated epithelial cens, neutrophils, macro ph¬ages and lymphocytes of cervical and uterine mucusae by swab and aspiration methods (P>O/O5). 
Topographic survey on Hypodermosis in slaughtered cows in Urmia slaughterhouse. 
Chronic tendosynovitis Horse T.E.N.S 
Clinical Science Histomorphological study of the muscle content of esophagus in Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) 
Keeping raw milk for a long time before the pasteurization leads to increasing proteolytic bacteria resistant to the pasteurization temperature, producing protease by the organisms and finally, changing the product flavour. 
Comparative evaluation of Garlic and Atorvastatin effects on lipid profile changes in dog 
This parasite has been reported from Russia, China, Turkestan (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan), Pakistan, Iraq, Turkey and Iran. 
Efficiency of early (in hatchery) probiotic administration methods against salmonella colonization in Japanese quail 
Cattle comparison Cysticercus bovis Diagnosis 
The second service CR and overall CR in groups A, B and C were 61.7, 42.9, 21.4 and 82.5, 66.7, 45 percent, respectively. A showed higher level compared to the controls (p<0.05). 
Colibacillosis Doxycycline Pulse administration Continues administration Biochemical indices 
Source of the Escherichia Coli O157: H7 Outbreak in Yazd Students -2017 
The main object of this research was the assessment of Omega3 fish oil pollution with mercury derived from shark and tuna fish in postmarket surveillance in Tehran by cyclic voltammetry. 
For this purpose, 468 one day old male broilers (308 Ross strain) were divided into 13 treatments with 3 replicates (12 chicks per replicate). The treatments were administrated Thyme, Ziziphora and a mixture of both essential oils in two levels (0.15% and 0.3% of diet) using two routes of drinking water and food and studied from the age of 10 to 42 days. 
To evaluate correlation between liver fat and levels of AST, ALT, ALP, ACP, LDH, glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, total bilirubin and BUN; 
Abattoir Abomasum Ahvaz Buffalo ulcer 
A research project was designed to determine seroepidemiologic status of canine leptospirosis in order to find out the relationship between natural positive cases and some important factors such as age, sex, and environmental conditions of animals. 
Results: Latency time to feeding increased and decreased by histamine and chlorpheniramine, respectively. Pretreatment with chlorpheniramine but not cimetidine inhibited the histamine effect. 
Huso huso Estimation of homozygisity and its correlation with honey production in the honey bee population of Tehran,Markazi.Isfahan and Qazvin provinces 
The results showed that exposure to 0.1 mg/l of NH 3 led to a significant reduction in growth indices. 
Some experimental researches have been shown that infection with Toxoplasma gondii affects the hematological and biochemical analytes, including serum lipid profiles. 
Rosmarinus officinalis and Mentha spicata and Rhus coriaria essential oil on Vibrio alginolyticus, Listeria monocytogenes and Escherchia coli bacteria 
In addition, gastrointestinal nematodes of ruminants have a negative effect on the farming industry worldwide. 
Procedure: 222 bread samples which consumed as ruminants foodstuffs were collected from bread shops in urmia during 2001¬2002. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the protective effect of ethanolic extract of Black cumin (Nigella sativa Linn). against cisplatininduced hepatotoxicity in the rats. 40 male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into 4 groups. 
Also 7 of the 20 farms with respiratory signs (35%) and 3 of the apparently healthy farms (15%) were infected by ORT. 
Mycoplasma equigenitalium infection survey of external organs of reproduction system of mares in the suburb of TehranIran 
In this study, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most resistant bacteria to the essential oil and methanolic extracts. 
Salmonella Serogroup chicken Antibiotic resistance 
Designe: observational study. 
DNA was extracted from whole blood using the Bailes method and polymerase chain reactions were performed for amplification of 241 bp fragment containing in 5Flanking region of Pit1 gene.Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism (SSCP) was used for genotyping. 
Correlation of serum levels of T3 and T4 during the dry and postpartum periods with ovarian rebound in primiparous and multiparous cows 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of bovine leukemia virus in cattle in Khuzestan province. 
In this study for the first time in Iran effect of anticoccidial effects of powder of Echinacea on experimental coccidiosis caused by E.tenella was carried out. 
It was observed that MPA at 20 mg/kg increased the heart rate and consequently PR interval and RR interval were decreased significantly in normal range. Also administration of drug at 10 mg/kg decreased the heart rate and increased PR interval, QT interval and RR interval significantly in normal range. 
In this study, 54 livestock including 50 sheep, 3 goats and 1 cow in four villages (Choto, Nader Alamkhan, Millak and Sanjarani) from Sistan region were sampled. 
There is no smooth muscle in its capsule. 
parasite zoonotic disease fish 
For this research 10 female guinea fowl were selected and oviducts were anatomically studied. 
A total 250 dayold Ross 308 male broiler were randomly distributed in 25 experimental units including 5 treatments with 5 replicates. 
BACKGROUND: Reproductive diseases are among the most important life threatening problems in captive female iguanas. 
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bacteria concentration (MBC) were determined using the tube dilution method. 
Aquatic Disease The study of the effect of Sinapis arvensis on digestibility, protozoa morphology, blood parameter and thyroids hormones in Arabi sheep 
Classically, PD is considered a motor system disease, and its diagnosis is based on the presence of a set of cardinal motoric signs (e.g. rigidity, bradykinesia, motor and postural reflex disturbance). 
Report on the first case of Sassanidotus scorpion in Khuzestan province 
The observed alterations in the activity of tissue enzymes reflect the metabolic disturbances due to chronic cyanide intoxication in studied organs. 
Acetic acid Essential oil Log probability percentage of growth. Salmonella typhimurium Zataria multiflora Boiss 
Significance of measuring some enzymes and creatinine of amniotic fluid as an indicator of fetal age and development in sheep 
Using light microscope, morphological changes of small intestine including villous height, number of goblet cells, diameter of epithelium, crypt depth and ratio of crypt depth to villous height were evaluated. 
Blood samples were collected from the retroorbital sinus at the end of each stage for measurement of the blood parameters. 
The effect of chia seed mucilage containing different concentrations of aqueous olive leaf extract on the shelf life of chicken fillets in the refrigerator 
The highest levels of Giardia infection were found in the 612 months age group (25%) and the lowest in the 14 years age group (8.62%). 
Four mice, 3 rats, 3 hamsters and 1 rabbit were killed each month during 9 months and their liver, lung, peritoneal cavity, kidney and spleen were examined for presence of hydatid cyst. 
Among two radiographic positioning, dorsoventral view provides more information than lateral images. 
one humped camel (camelus dromedarius) 
Salmonella infection is a major public health problem in the world and in most parts of the world, particularly in developing countries are of utmost importance. 
To do this research, 20 native blood samples were taken from different locations of Khuzestan province. 
Similar to the first group, mortality was started in the positive control group 8 days after challenge and all mice died until the day 18. 
This study aimed at demonstrating the importance of the disease in cattle's abortion of Tabriz suburb's cattle pens in 8990 by measurement antibody titre of produced milk. 
Occurrence of oxidative stress following OVH in dogs and rats has been demonstrated in previous studies. 
The reproductive parameters were analyzed by ProcGenmod using SAS 9.1. 
Coccidiosis is an enteric disease that produces by Eimeria protozoa (phylum: Apicomplexa). 
Three hundred and twenty onedayold male broiler chickens (308 Ross strain) were divided into 8 groups (each group comprised of 3 replicates) randomly. 
Also the incidence of Listeria monocytoges in the area of delivery in fish farms were: 11.6% in rainbow trout and 8.3% in silver carp and common carp respectively. 
Our results showed respiratory rate and heart rate in groups of B and C (intercostal and intrapleural analgesia) were less than group A that doesn't received analgesic drug. 
Clostridium Perfringens type B Betatoxin Ion exchange chromatography Affinity chromatography 
When the maternal antibody decreasing to very low level, the vaccine could stimulate the immune system and the active titer was appeared. In those flocks that both killed and live IBD vaccines were used were increase active antibody titer were increased about one week sooner than the others at 5 weeks of age. 
The bacterium isolated from these samples was able to grow at up to 50 °C on Orange Serum agar. 
Isolates were subjected to different biochemical tests. 
Also, consumption of contaminated diet significantly increased MDA and H/L Ratio and significantly decreased SOD and GPx activity (p<0.01). 
Acomparison of the effects of commercial prebiotic (safmannanr, biomos r and fermactor) on performance, egg quality and antibody 
Histopathologic Evaluation of HoneyZinc Oxide Combination on FullThickness Experimental Wound Healing in Rats 
BACKGROUND: Biological control of parasites by using entomopathogen fungi is the one of the recommended ways to control them instead of using the chemical agents. 
The PCR fragments were sequenced and compared to the sequences in the gene bank and enterococcus and pediococcus strains were identified. 
Blood samples were taken three times before each vaccination and also ?? days after the second vaccination. 
The study showed that infection of native breeder chicks with IBDV increased bird sensitivity, ND pathogenicity and virus shedding. 
Probiotics are a live microbial oral supplement and a range of different beneficial effects have been attributed to probiotics. 
Managing in Hot Weather 
The cut surface of these organs was moist and the tracheal and bronchial lumina contained a large amount of frothy, pinkish edema fluid. The blood was thin and watery. 
Serum NTpro BNP concentration in group B2 and C was correlated with left atrial to aortic ratio. 
The data show that there is a variation in the quality of the mucus from the fish species investigated. In general, the antibacterial activity of mucus, when tested in vitro, was inversely related to the in vivo pathogenicity of the same isolate of the pathogen. 
MDA, TAC and antioxidant enzymes were tested in the serum of the studied horses. 
essential oil can be used as a natural preservative against Pencillium citrinum in foods. 
Investigating the Changes in the Antioxidant and Enzyme System of Litopenaeus Vannamei during Exposure to Silver Nitrate 
Diagnosis is usually based on identification of parasite in Giemsa stained smears of peripheral blood, spleen or lymph nodes. 
Object: Determination of vitamin A and Beta caroten status in Holestein cow. 
It can be concluded that the supplementation of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, S.C.47) could have a beneficial effect on the rumen fermentation and microbial populations in fattening calves. This in tum may results in an improvement of the animal performace especially when feeding high concentrate diets. 
The extract of the bark of Albizia lebbeck obtained by cold extraction of mixture of equal proportions of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol was chosen for pharmacological screening. 
One of them showed Patent Duct us Arteriosus and Patent Foramen ovale. 
Parasitic infestations constitute an important part of aquatic animal diseases. 
The effect of in ovo injection of Gherlin on Sucrase enzyme activity of small intestine mucosa in broiler chicken 
Appropriate dilutions of sera, antiSheep IgG conjugate, somatic and excretorysecretory antigens were determined as 1:100, 1:5000, 1:40 and 1:4 respectively. 
Regarding to the results of the culture method, six suspicious isolates were selected to carry out by PCR using invA gene. The results showed that none of the isolates were salmonella. 
abortion Bacteria Ewe Seroepidemiology of Neospora caninum in Iranian native and crossbreed cattle: 
There was no significant difference in the weight of lymphatic organs and the titer of antibodies produced against SRBC (sheep red blood cells) in the treatments (p>0.05). 
The samples were stored at -18 °C, and then microbial and chemical analyzes and their sensory quality were performed every three months. 
Then Samples were embedded in paraffin block and sectioned with digital microtome at 57 micrometer thickness. 
NEFA concentration affected by Zn level and increased but BHBA decreased on the 7th day of postpartum. 
Enterotoxin gene Food samples Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Salmonella enteritidis Virulence gene. Food Microbial Contamination 
Healthy cows had lower malondialdehyde concentrations than sick cows, although this difference was not statistically significant. 
A comparison on the effects of erythromycin and ivermectin on abomasal emptying in calves 
The data were analyzed using GLM procedure. 
Food restriction resulted in mild to moderate ketosis in some individual animals. 
Methods: Diversity of LEI0258 microsatellite marker (MHC genotyping) was investigated by fragment analysis method. 
Also, due to the high antibiotic resistance of the isolates, the excessive use of antibiotics in poultry farms should be prevented. 
Growth parameters iron nanoparticles Lactobacillus casei Rainbow trout 
The prevalence of stx2 was greater than the prevalence of stx1. 
The role of Lactobacillus bioencapsulated Daphnia magna on the growth and feeding efficiency in Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) larvae 
Determination and comparison of toxic and essential elements concentration in the muscle tissue of Caspian shemaya (Alburnus chalcoides Guldenstadt, 1772) from the Siah Darvishan river, Guilan province, Iran 
According to the results of this study, adding Celmanaxr to rainbow trout diet at 0.1% concentration improves tissue parameters during breeding period and decreases tissue lesions when faced with yersiniosis. Conflict of interest: None declared. 
Rats in the treatment group received Oleoreupien (500mg/kg) for 28 days by oral gavage after induction of diabetes by streptozotocin. 
RESULTS: Treatments with different concentrations of essential oil showed lower values of pH, Thiobarbituric Acid (TBARs) and Total Volatile Nitrogen (TVN) compared to the control samples (p<0.05). 
The isolated lactic acid bacteria were more efficient in inhibition of Salmonella than E. co/i. The antagonistic activity observed in this experiment can be attributed to organic acids and bactenocin production by lactic acid bacteria. 
Besides, alleles were grouped into five clusters by phylogenetic analysis. 
It was found that the increase in super oxide production was due to decreased nitric oxide (NO) synthesis. 
Changes of some serum minerals in pregnant Holstein Cattles in Birjand 
Random sampling was done in breeding sheep, goats and cattle. Areas I and II were the most infested and area IV was the least one. 
The effect of plant extracts Prosopis farcta, Datura stramunium and Calotropis procera Against three species of Fish Pathogenic Bacteria 
Low CanPP diets had no influence on serum Mg concentration. Dietary phytase reduced the Ca level and increased the P level (p<0.05) of serum in chicks fed with CanPP deficient diets. 
These results indicate a higher genetic variation in indigenous chickens compared to commercial breed. 
Subtotal gastrectomy was applied with laparoscopic assisted and laparotomy method, respectively. Reconstruction was done with standard RouxenY method in both groups. 
For assessing the patient's condition and starting fluid therapy venous blood was taken and sent for hematology and biochemistry. Radiographic study of the right hind limb showed talocrural joint dislocation. 
The tibia weight increased in probiotic and MIP fed broilers compared to the birds fed aflatoxincontaminated feed without additivesthe positive control (p<0.05). 
Abstract Poultry colibacillosis is one of the most important diseases which is caused by Escherichia coli and cause great economic Damages to chicken farm industry. 
Abstract: The aim of the present study was to compare different periods of feed deprivation (day number of starvation in four physical feed restriction programs) on total immunuglobulins and lymphocytes percentage in pullets and cockerels of broiler breeder. A 4X2 factorial experiment based on a completely random design. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this experiment it seems selenium nanoparticles supplementation improves blood parameters associated with the liver functional index, which can better improve immune system of dairy cows than two other sources of selenium. 
The students of humanity sciences and agriculture have significantly more knowledge than other students about this disease (p<0.005). 
Theileriosis is one of the erythrocyte and lymphocyte parasitic disease in cows which characterized by fever, jaundice, anemia and death. 
Data's were statistically analyzed by ANOVA test. Results showed: increasing in viscosity, increasing the villus heights (p<0.001), villus width (p=0.002) and crypt depth (p<0.001) and number of goblet cells (p<0.001) in jejunum, decreasing in height of the villi (p<0.001) and increasing in crypt dept (p<0.001) and goblet cells number (p=0.04) in the duodenum and increasing of the crypt dept (p=0.004) in the ileum were observed respected to the control. 
Cold atmospheric helium plasma and UV Light have a positive effect on the presence of inflammatory cells, collagen formation, and the epithelial cells healing. 
chavill plant Ileal microflora Immune response broilers chickens 
It seems that the trend of climate change, the unprecedented decrease in rainfall expectations over the past years and the increase in compliance with health protocols, have played an effective role in reducing the prevalence of the disease. 
The results of this experiment showed that diluent with 1% propylene glycol concentration in comparison with other group improved total and progressive motility, percentage of viability, acrosome integrity and HOST (p0.05). 
The results of the present research showed that Luffa, olive and sage plants and even their different tissues were effective in treating some pathogenic bacteria such as Hafnia alevi, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the growth of Bacillus cereus. 
Carnivores Dog Epidemiology Fox Gastrointestinal tract's cestodes Jackal Kashan Wolf 
Three isolated fungi were belonged to the saprolegniaceas' family including: Saprolegnia parasitica, Saprolegnia sp. Achlya sp. 
Negative effects of oxidative stress on serum, semen and testicular tissue have shown in patients with varicocele or in animal models. 
After 42 days, at the end of testing two chickens each replicate were slaughtered and their livers were excised quickly and transported with liquid nitrogen to the laboratory. 
The efficacy of vaccine antibody titer within 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 weeks post vaccination were evaluated using relative percent survival. 
All animals were blindly tested for Mycobacteriom paratuberculosis antibodies in blood samples by ELISA and also examined by transabdominal ultrasound for intestinal wall thickness. 
Statistical analysis: Repeated Measures ANOVA and Duncan's tests were employed to determine the differences in the rates of bacterial destruction in the milk samples after irradiating. 
Genetic diversity Rainbow trout RFLP Streptococcus iniae strepotcoccosis 
The results showed that the three main layers of the eye on embryonic day 22 (fibrous, vascular and nervous) were formed. 
The partitioning factor (PF), microbial mass yield, and efficiency of microbial mass yield were lowest at 450 ppm. 
The f:oncentration of inorganic phosphorous, potassium, and the activity of AST and ALP in synovial fluid significantly increased (p<0.0l) following the intraarticular injection of isoflupredone acetate. The number of WBCs and RBCs, percentage of eosinophUs and mono cytes in blood and the concentration of glucose, calcium and inorganic phosphorus were significantly changed in serum (p<0.05). 
In view of MG seroprevalance in different seasons, the highest rate of seroprevalance with statistically difference (p<0.001) was in Winter. 
The antiLeishmania antibody (≥ 1:320) was detected in 4 dogs (2.9%) of the total 140 studied dogs. 
According to the results, the cumulative concentration of E. Major (0.00625 - 3 mg/ml) relaxed the KCl (60Mm) - and oxytocin (0.25 Mm) - induced contraction dosedependently (P≤0.05). The inhibitory effect of extract on contraction induced by KCl was unaffected by phenoxybenzamine (0.001 Mm). 
Prevalence of Moniezia was 21 percent (83 cases) and prevalence of Eimeria was 39 percent (154 cases). 
Although the correlation coefficient of both methods is high, but the error rate of the prediction method is high for both methods, especially the MIR method. 
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a highly contagious disease of cattle and buffaloes that cause considerable economic losses to the livestock industry in endemic regions. 
Simultaneously, DNA of the samples was extracted and purified by PhenolChloroform method and PCR was used to detect mycoplasma genus based on 16SrRNA and detection of M. bovis species based on uvrC genes. 
In the present study, chicken breast fillets separately were dipped in 2% CH solution containing ZEO at concentrations 0, 0.5 and 1% and then stored at refrigerated condition for 12 days. 
Biometric evaluation of the head region of Iranian Arab horse 
Neuroendocrine cells are of the peptide and amine secreting cells and because of endodermal origin, exist in respiratory and gastrointestinal system. 
Rabies and its present situation in Iran 
Antibiotic residues Microbial resistance Poultry Poultry abattoirs Treatment effectiveness 
Results of serum biochemistry showed that significantly increased total protein, albumin and globulin and also significantly reduced ALT, AST and ALP compared to the control in rainbow trout. 
The sequencing results indicated that the samples were very similar to isolates LN554882/1, AF051935/1 and CR848038/1 of the gene bank and were in the same cluster. 
Evaluation of the correlation of beta hydroxyl butyrate with oxidative stress, energy and trace minerals parameters in dairy cows 
Bacteriocin Lactobacillus meat Biological preservation Food Microbial Contamination 
The results showed that the highest percentage of body weight gained, specific growth rate and condition factor were obtained in 3 g/kg inulin, which were significantly different from other treatments (p<0.05). 
In conclusion, using herbal additives in rooster diet could be an effective method to improve rooster sperm quality and fertility potential. 
Different hematological, biochemical and pathological tests were used to determine the incidence of ascites in birds. These include total red blood cell (RBC), hematochrit (PCV), activities of alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) and the ratio of right ventricular weight to total ventricular weight (RV/TV). 
Differentiating the causes of left abdominal tympanic resonance in dairy cattle 
All groups (except negative control) were daily exposed to HS (39 ± 1 c) for 6 hours per day from 3540 days of age. 
The results showed that the yellow color and clarity and color intensity in all treatments which fed algae were significantly higher than the control group. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the presence of anti zona pellucida antibodies in the serum of repeat breeder Holstein cows in Third station Dairy Cattle Husbandry Agro Industry in Moghan. 
Food Microbial Contamination Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Escherichia coli O157: H7 isolated from avian eggs 
These diseases, in addition to the backyard poultry infection have an influence on villagers" livelihoods. 
Vaccination is one of the control measures. 
Parasite viability was evaluated by MTT (3(4, 5dimethylthiazolyl2) -2, 5diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. 
Embryos were collected nonsurgically 6 days after the first insemination. 
Following acid digestion, the measurement of heavy metals concentration was performed by Atomic absorption spectrometry. 
Vitamin deficiency in Rainbow trout 
Unicellular yeasts are known as a part of aquatics intestinal flora. 
Histopathological changes were in agreement with biochemical findings. 
To study the effects of different levels of Silybum marianum seed on some egg characteristics, blood metabolites, plasma minerals and serum liver enzymes activity in laying hens. The experiment was done on Hyline strain (w36) from 32 to 42 weeks of age using a completely randomized design with 3 treatments, 4 replicates and 4 hens in each replicate. 
The disease caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis bacteria. 
Microbial load raw milk Amyloid A Tehran province Food Microbial Contamination 
The diabetes in diabetic control and treated diabetic groups was induced using an intraperitoneal injection of alloxan. 
Rabies, as an endemic fatal zoonotic disease, is transmitted from infected animals to humans commonly through contact (scratches and bites). 
The time of licking and biting of injected paw was measured as pain response at 5 minute intervals for 1 hour. The results showed that formalin induced a biphasic pain response (first phase: 05 and second phase: 2045 minute after injection). 
Statistically significant difference (p<0.05) was seen between the antimicrobial effects of the organic phases of smoke and extract of the Teucrium polium on tested bacteria. 
Although the destruction effect of microwave radiation increased significantly at pH=4.5, it was not affected at pH levels equal to those of food (5.5 -6.5). 
Also, the percentage of infection with Anaplasma b o vis, among the variables studied; there is a significant difference between the seasons of the year and the type of livestock. 
In the next step, the volume of the thoracic spinal cord in the T9 area, the volume of the gray matter, white matter, vacuole, scar, and the locomotor function of animals after SCI were calculated. 
antibacterial activity hemolymph electrophoresis disk diffusion 
In the human isolate samples, the highest resistance was reported to be to Cotrimoxazole ,while the lowest resistance was to Nitrofurantoin. 
Most histotechnical methods and preparation of tissue sections were invented and used in the 18th and 19th centuries. 
The results show that ethanolic extract of O. persica has bone protective effects in STZtreated rats. 
The results indicate that the values of T3 and T4 in primiparous cows in the prenatal and postpartum period were more than multiparous cows (p<0.05). 
Methicillin resistant PCR Staphylococcus aureus traditional cheese traditional cream 
The pcDNA3.1 (+) -hirudin recombinant vector was transfected into CHO cells by lipofectamine 2000 reagent. 
Review of growth traits parameters for some Iranian breeds of sheep 
Also an isolate demonstrated multiple resistance to more than 14 antibacterial compounds. 
For study of common type of avian metapneumovirus (AMPV) in broiler chickens in Isfahan province, 35 broiler chicken flocks with high mortality were sampled. After RNA extraction and synthesis of cDNA, AMPV was investigated by one pair of specific primer. 
The calves were fed colostrum and milk at zero, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72 and 84 hours after birth using an esophageal tube as follows: Control groups: Acalves were fed milk for 24 hours after birth, then colostrum for 72 hours; 
In oral test groups PHT 25mg/kg or LTG 25mg/kg were injected i.p. 60 min after injection of PHT and simultaneous injection of LTG, DHA (0.1 ml) was gavaged. 60 minutes after injection of DHA 6 
The aim of this study was examining the effects of short term treating of immature ovine oocyte with glycine and supplementation of vitrification and warming solution with glycine on post vitrification and warming quality. 
The ovary is connected to the cloaca by oviduct and consists of infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus and vagina. 
Prevalence of hydrogen peroxide contamination in sterilized milk samples distributed in Isfahan market 
Tissue samples were taken from the skin wounds at day 7 th, 14 th and 21 st from six fish in each time, fixed in 10% formalin and then processed through routine histological methods.The results showed that epithelialization, regeneration of injured subepidermal compartment, formation of granulation tissue, angiogenesis and formation of scales were better in group 4 than the other groups. 
Injection of cyproheptadine red algae extract significantly enhanced the analgesic effects of red algae extract (p<0.05). Injection of chlorpheniramine red algae extract significantly reduced the analgesic effects of red algae extract (p<0.05). 
Fungal colonies were purified from primary cultures by subculturing on Sabouraud dextrose agar plates and identified at the genus or species level by a combination of macroand microscopic morphological criteria. 
Evaluation of bovine leukosis prevalence in bovine slaughtering in one of industrial slaughterhouses of Tehran province during (2003-2011) 
In this study, antiHelicobacter pylori property of thyme honey and Royal Jelly, harvested from hive located in Damavand region near TehranIran, and mixture of them, against the standard strain of H.pylori ATCC 43504, was evaluated by Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) method. 
Effect of Different Times Postpartum on Lipid Metabolism Markers in Adipose Tissue of Holstein Cows 
Avian Adenovirus inclusion body hepatitis D and E genotypes Qom and Markazi provinces 
Project: Retrospective study. 
Four new species of shrimp in Gwater bay 
Moreover, there was a significant direct correlation between lamb weight and NEFA, BHBA, and progesterone. 
The results of paersons correlation showed that there weren't any significant correlation between the number of each identified trematodes and the weight and length of this fish. 
The samples were routinely processed for light microscopy and embedded in paraffin. 
Fertilization rate was 79.8% (n=265) out of which 27.5% (n=73) grew to morula and 20.8% (n=55) achieved blastocyst stages. 
Experimental ewes were mated with fertile rams (1:8) 48 hrs after sponge removal for 96 hrs. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to estimate the cumulative incidence of mastitis in dairy herds in Tehran province. 
The Zn sources were added to provide 1500 mg/head/day of supplemental Zn. 
Importance of anthelmintic treatment of cattle and buffaloes with oxyclozanide 
Twenty mites from all stages were exposed to five concentrations of the acaricides and distillated water was used as control. 
Results show that Doxorubicin may cause damage in rat bone marrow, but longterm use of green tea can reduce the damage caused by doxorubicin. 
Of these, 61 isolates (92%) inhibited Staphylococcus aureus, 45 isolates (68%) Escherichia coli, 47 isolates (71%) Bacillus cereus and four isolates (6%) inhibited Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
BACKGROUND: Comparison between Infectious Bursal Disease vaccines. 
Most of the abscesses were found in the right lobes (45.8%) and in diaphragmatic surfaces (47.9%) of livers. 
Estrus synchronization eCG Breeding season Ewe PGF2a 
Proteins of tachyzoites were collected using sonication method and the concentration of the proteins was determined by Bradford method. 
Histology of jejunum and some blood metabolites of broiler chickens fed with olive (Olea europaea L). leaf extract and sesame (Sesamum indicum L). oil under heat stress 
The molecular results showed that PCR with primers Trich1Fand Trich1R yielded 390base pair amplicon. 
Five days after vaccination, pharyngeal swabs were taken from the chickens to confirm the vaccine's proliferation. 
A case of encephalopathy suspected to Thiamin insufficiency in suckling lamb 
The expression of the enzymes catalase and superoxide dismutase were evaluated by Realtime qPCR. 
that needs further investigation. Staphylococcus aureus coagulase polymorphism foodstuffs 
Also the weight, body length and tail length of right epididymis was more than left and the total length and head length of left epididymis was more than right. 
Positive and significant correlations were observed between age and total protein (g/dl; r=0.724), albumin (g/dl; r=0.387), total globulin (both% of total protein and g/dl; r=0.646 and r=0.763, respectively), alphal globulin (g/dl r=O.555), alpha2globulin (g/dl;r=:0.560), beta1 globulin (g/dl; r=0.402), beta -2 globulin (g/dl; r=0.485), gamma - globulin (both % of total protein and g/dl; r=O.678 and r=0.791, respectively). In contrast negatiive and significant correlations were found between the age and albumin (% of total protein; r=-0.646), beta -2globulin (g/dl r=-0.259) md A/G (r=-0.643). 
Epidemiological approach Ornithobilharzia turkestanicum sheep 
Eleven specimens of Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion were collected from 6 regions of Khuzestan province and after identification, genomic DNA extraction was performed by manual method of phenol / chloroform. 
Assessment of the sensitivity of Realtime PCR for diagnosis of Newcastle disease virus 
Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease with global distribution. 
Treatments including three different CP dietary levels (90 and 100% of NRC recommendations) and Thr in 5 levels (0.75, 0.85, 0.95, 1.05 and 1.15% of diet). 
A significant increase in serum LH concentration could be explained by the increase of LHRH release due to negative feedback of the hypothalamus in response to the reduction of testosterone concentration. 
The Comparative survey of clinical effects of two commercials Marbofloxacin on E.coli clinical mastitis in Holstein dairy cows 
Effect of different level of unprocessed bentonite, processed bentonite and clinoptilolite at different level degradable protein level on amonia concentration,soluble and digestible protein (Invitro) 
A total number of 10 larvae were removed from affected gum and were transferred to parasitology laboratory. 
The frequency of prevalence for N.caninum antibodies was shown as much as 20%. 
The treatments were included control ration (without corn silage and sodium bentonite), ration contain corn silage and ration contain corn silage and sodium bentonite. 
After acidic digesting, the forage samples were read by ICPMS apparatuses. Serum levels of copper and zinc were also measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. 
The present study investigated the effects of Biarum carduchorum and Quercus Infectoria Gall extracts on percentage of hatching and survival rate in the early growth stage of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) larvae compared with malachite green (MG). 
For this reason, 100 traditional cheese and 50 raw milk samples were collected randomly. 
Right side displacement of the abomasum in a cow associated with duodenal ulceration 
The association of high mortality with these outbreaks in the field raised the specter of a possible new genetic modified AI virus. 
The inhibitory activity of the two strains lactobacillus supernatant against the most common isolates was investigated by the good diffusion agar method. 
The LGT DXR cell density was very similar to the control group. 
lsolation of a Reovirus from Culture Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, in Khuzestan. 
To find the precise and suitable method in hygienic quality control of some commercial marine species such as Skipjack tuna and Talang queenfish. 
Cryptosporidium oocysts were concentrated using formalinether sedimentation method followed by the modified ZiehlNeelsen staining. 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of Incubation Time, Salt and Date Waste in Production of Orange Pigment by Monascus purpureus Using Response Surface Methodology 
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of feline hemotropic mycoplasmas 
RESULTS: Totally the frequency of positive antibody reaction in animals against CDV was found to be 55.6% (103/185) in 1/32 dilution (CI%95: 4761). In this study no significant difference in susceptibility was observed between males and females and among different age groups. 
Chickens were reared with continuous lighting until 3 weeks age. 
Cattle ELISA Hamedan Neospora caninum province. 
Aquatic Disease Comparison of analgesic and cardiopulmonary effects in epidural injection of lidocaine, bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine following ovariohysterectomy in the dog 
To study close time of growth plate in anterior limbs, 12 head of raeini soft wool goats (6 male, 6 female) and the same number for posterior limbs were selected from the goats that were present in the animal husbandries college in Kerman University and had grown under equal nourishment. They were selected from 10 days after their birth until the growth plates of anterior, posterior and back bones were closed. 
Our results indicate that separation and identification of different canine serum protein fractions facilitates the understanding of the pathological changes associated with different conditions including parvoviral and coronaviral infections. 
In H. sphaerosporum, the percentage oflarvae reduction for 8000 and 20000 conidia was determined as 21.46% and 48.99%, respectively. But, the increasion of conidia to 100.000 caused only 42.28% reduction in infective larvae so abovementioned fungus can not function as an effective agent in biological control of H. contortus. 
Ethanol extracts of W. somnifera and R. officinalis obtained using Rotary apparatus and distillation in vacuum methodology. 
The effect of coenzyme Q10 on the prevention of testicular tissue damages in Alloxaninduced diabetic rats 
57.4: 13, 2002. Antibody egg yolk HI test Newcastle disease 
Anatoly donkey Horse SDFT second accessory ligament of SDFT 
STUDY ON THE HISTOPATHOLOGICALAND ENZYMATIC RELATIONSHIP IN CHICKENS AFFECTED BYMAREK'S DISEASE 
Considering the numerous antimicrobial properties of Caraway (Bunium persicum Boiss) and the assumption that its use in lactic cheese increases the shelf life of a product with an acceptable aroma and flavor, in this study the effects of essential oil and alcoholic extract of Caraway on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, E. coli O 157, Aspergillus flavus, and Aspergillus niger as well as total counts of mold and yeast were evaluated. 
Kinds of Fish and Shrimp Decomposition and the Ways of Their Diagnosis. 
These changes may reflect the performance of the body's immune system and response of physical reflexes to reduce the complications of pulmonary embolism. 
The relationships among trace elements and macrominerals were mostly negative, while Mn and Mo were positive. 
Investigation of the presence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carrying different mec types in isolates causing bovine subclinical mastitis 
Sampling of fish was conducted to measure oxidative stress index on days 7, 14 and 21. 
There are some similarities and also some differences between spleen of this species and mammals. 
It was observed that the pecten structure was consisted of 20 lamellae with different heights in both eyes of both sexes. The basal width of lamellae was 0.51 ± 6235 micrometer in roosters and 0.47 ± 6207 micrometer in hens. 
Consequently, all the 28 isolates were identified as M. bovis. 
Broiler chicks Escherichia coli Virkon S 
Ultrasonography Radiography Avulsion fracture Suspensory Ligament Horse 
The chance of infection by T. annulata and T. orientalis were equal. 
Acinetobacter baumannii Traditional Cream Traditional Butter Antibiotic resistance Isfahan Food Microbial Contamination 
ELISA Virus neutralization (VN) BVDV buffalo Clinical Science 
growth rainbow trout Lymphocyte Macrogard Aquatic Disease 
Samples were collected from cows with subclinical mastitis which diagnosed with CMT, and were sent for bacterial culture, DNA preparation with commercial kit and PCR assay. 
Abstract: Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) has been identified as one of the emerging respiratory bacterial pathogens in turkey and chicken flocks. 
To evaluate pregnancy rate and economic benefit of artificial insemination with sexed sperm in Holstein dairy heifers of Shiraz industrial farms. 
According to the results in this study, the highest radical scavenging effect was observed in ethanol, then methanol extract and water extract had the lowest activity. 
Molecular Interaction Leptin receptor polymorphisms molecular docking Protein tertiary structure 
For evaluation of cytotoxity effect, the different concentration of aflatoxins were mixed by mice T cell line (EL4) on different time and the percentage of cell death were been evaluated by MTT assay and flowcytometry (FCM) method. 
The Effects of Strain and Doses of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Supplementation on Performance, Total Rumen Bacterial Population and Blood Serum Metabolites in Male Holstein Calves To compare the effect of strains and levels of yeast on fattening calves. 
Based on the results of the current study, we could conclude that the cause of infection in the examined camels of the region, like other parts of the world, was T. evansi type A. 
BHB showed correlations with GPX and copper in 2 months cow's calved and pregnant cows and with zinc in subclinical ketosis group. 
In during starvation, some fish utilize muscle protein as a major energy source and some fish utilize primarily lipids. 
The use of sexed sperm is expanding, and there may be concerns about the reproductive future of female calves born of from these sperms. 
There are no reports on this subject in dogs from Iran. 
This study proved that the attenuated variety of Neospora caninum still preserves its own diagnostic value. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of domestic ducks in avian influenza virus circulation (subtypes: H5,H7 and H9) in Gilan province during 2010-2011 through molecular surveillance techniques. 
Gout could be seen in two forms, articular gout and visceral gout, and it is a disease with numerous causes. 
In this study 120 Ghezel sheep breed lambs were used in age of 4 to 6 months. The lambs were chosen randomly from 6 different grazing flocks with 20 lambs in each of them. 
Statistical analysis showed significant reduction of Ochratoxin changes produced by fungal isolates. 
Rapid test antibody for parvovirus and distemper virus showed that 2 out of 4 puppies were positive against distemper virus. 
Yersinia ruckeri is the etiological agent of enteric red mouth (ERM) or yersinioisis disease, one of the important bacterial diseases in the cultured salmonids. 
Although the Aloe vera plant is well known for its antiinflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial and immunostimulant properties, but it is more known because this herb has a role in wound healing and freshness in human skin. However, Aloe vera has not been used for wound healing in aquaculture. 
The adult parasites live in the nasal airways or frontal sinuses of canids as the definitive hosts and larval stages in the liver¸ lung and mesenteric lymph nodes of ruminants as intermediate hosts. 
The spliceosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex that guides premRNA splicing in eukaryotic cells. 
cleft palate Craniofacial defects Maxillary oligodontia sheep 
The serum samples of sheep, were examined by indirect ELISA method, and the result was calculated based on the ratio of the absorbancevalues of the samples to the positivecontrol, so that≤30% as negative, and ≥50% was considered as positive.The Cattle serum samples,were examined via Indirect Immunoflourecence antibody test, and the Titer ≥ 1:16 was considered as positive. 
Compost Chemical fertilizer Kidney Blood parameters fresh water aquaculture 
Maximum mean liver dry matter observed in cows and the minimum in sheep. 
Blood samples were collected after first heat signs (groups A & B) and at the beginning of synchronization in each phase of estrus cycle for the determination of plasma progesterone, estrogen and BHBA concentrations. 
Be it as it may, we should not disturb and destroy none of these things, neither should we find theoretical or artificial justification for the destruction of environment. Otherwise, we will disappoint the present and future generations, and will be responsible for our deeds against the truth. 
Key words: artemia chitosan, antibacterial effects, commercial chitosan 
The obtained isolates were further evaluated by biochemical tests and molecular method (with 16S rRNA specific primers). 
This study was carried out to investigate the possibility of using Ulva intestinalis macroalgae extract as a natural antibacterial agent in Beluga minced meat. 
Propagation of Cryptosporidium baileyi in the chicken embryonated SPF eggs 
The results of our study on Thyme showed that the lowest concentration of Thyme essential oil against Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus was 1.25 and 0.31 mg / ml, respectively. 
Probiotic type has not been affected by immune and blood related factors (p>0.05). 
The highest and lowest amounts of mycobacterial genome DNA was extracted using the CTAB (Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) and boiling methods respectively. 
Aquatic Disease Evaluation of thyroid hormones and their relationship with serum biomarkers of myocardial injury in cattle, sheep and lambs with FMD 
Buttermilk Staphylococcus aureus Escherichia coli tragacanth 
There were no significant differences between sexes. Also no significant differences (0.095 < p<0.904) were found between POPs levels in liver with weight and length of body. 
Natural infection experimental pathogenicity Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Iran poultry industry 
bile cholelithiasis Cow gallstone Iran sheep 
In this study, 2000 house flies (Musca domestica) were collected from 2 commercial laying hen farms around Karaj. They were examined for the presence of the bacteria. 
Evaluation of excretorysecretory protoscolices, germinal layer and hydatid fluid antigens for diagnosis of hydatidosis 
Hemolymph structure contained both secondary regular and irregular protein structures by FTIR analysis. 
Due to the presence of gastrointestinal system agonism a and β adrenergic compound and lack of systematic research on this issue, we conducted to determine effects of the hydroethanolic extract of Ephedra major (E. Major) host on jejunum. 
Improvement of the immune system response along with increase in performance and growth factors are important goals of the modern poultry industry. 
Furthermore, 19% of the infected dogs had no history of antiparasitic treatment; only 2% had a history of antiparasitic treatment. 
Complement Haemagglutination Intermediate host Linguatula serrata Lysozyme 
The F gene is a major determinant in virulence of the virus. 
After induction of anesthesia, six burn wounds of deep second degree were made on the back of each animal. 
This study was conducted on 20 cows with theileriosis and 12 control cows in order to evaluate the clinical function of rumen and its ecosystem. 
Meat is one of the perishable foods that can be contaminated and spoiled fast, if the process of production and transportation are inappropriate. 
Mean percentage of fat in liver wet and dry matter, and liver dry matter in cows were 3.6%, 1.1%, 29.7%, buffaloes were 5.3%, 1.55%, 29.2%, sheep were 3%, 0.83%, 27.9% and goats were 2.91%, 1.55% and 28.4%, respectively. 
The control group only received basal diet, but in the 2 nd group (probiotic group) active saccharomyces cerevisiae 1 gr/Kg of feed, in the 3 rd group (prebiotic group) inactivated saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.5 gr/Kgfeed of feed, and in the 4 th group (synbiotic group) 0.5 gr/Kg saccharomyces cerevisiae and 250 mg/Kgfeed inactivated saccharomyces cerevisiae was added to the basal diet. 
Three flocks (15%) and in 8 cases (0.8%) were positive to the Salmonella. 
Fat, Total Protein Content and Amino Acid Composition of Artemia from Urmia Lake. 
After exposure of the left sciatic nerve, crushing was performed using a 2 mm wide mosquito hemostatic forceps tip for 10 seconds. 
Study the antimicrobial effects of methanolic extract of Hypericum perforatum on foodborne bacteria 
Betahydroxy butyrate Food restriction Ghezel ewe glucose nonesterified fatty acids Triacylglycerol Urea 
Calves were slaughtered and carcass characteristics were measured. 
Methods: Initially,system biology methods applied for known and predicted proteinprotein network interactions of IZUMO1. 
In the spring 2001, 6 ticks (4 male, 2femalc) were observed and collected in 2 turtle, Testudo graeca in Kerman, province at south pan of Iran. 
J. Fac. Holestein Holestein cow Liver vitamin A Serum and liver beta carotene Serum vitamin A 
Therefore, 100 whole blood samples were collected from sheep of the region and tested by PCR. 
Biomechanical results by Student tTest and MannWhithney (P≤0.05) was performed with SPSS software. 
In this study prebiotic effect of Olive leaf extract or survival of Lactobacillus casei in UF cheese production during 10 weeks storage in cold condition was researched. 
The aim of this experimental investigation was to evaluate the effect of sertraline on dermal wound healing in an animal model. 
Considering that the high presence of enterococci in food can be a reason for fecal contamination, the results of this study indicate high contamination of burgers offered in Shahrekord city. 
Comprising these systems in bacteria suggests that, beside the biogenic, mechanistic and evolutionary similarities, each acting independently. 
The results of this study showed Due to the anatomical position of the muscles of the hip, pelvis, insertion and origin of superficial gluteal and Vastus lateralis muscles, if the muscle is placed in a new position, they prevent adverse changes that occur in the hip. 
RESULTS: WBC, serum lysozyme and complement activity, NBT activity, globulin level and anti A.hydrophila antibody titer were increased in nanochitosan and freund groups compare to control group (p<0.05). 
Monascus fungus has been welcomed due to its various pigment production and healing properties. 
Before and at 30 and 60 minutes following induction of anaesthesia, serum concentrations of glucose, cholesterol, and triglyceride were measured, and electro cardio graph (EKG) strip was taken. 
The results indicated that SI and RI decreased significantly (p<0.05) following 15 days of ketoconazole administration in comparison with the control group and TDI, SI and RI had also decreased significantly after 1, 2 and 3 months. 
In this study 200 rectal swab samples were collected from 130 dayold calves and lambs with diarrhea during 2013-2014 in Shiraz. 
The Effect of Celmanax Prebiotic on Growth, Hematological and Biochemical Parameters of Juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss 
The most frequent cell abnormalities were segmentation of the nucleus, 8.2%; amitosis, 4.1%; immature cell 3.8% and cell with incomplete membrane about 1%. 
Microscopically, osteoporosis was prominent in treatment groups T2 and T3 although it was more severe in treatment group T3. 
The highest level of MDA and the lowest SOD and catalase activity was belonged to busulfan followed by busulfan+Lcarnitine, sham and control groups. 
holoacardius acephalus monster sheep Histomorphometrical, Histochemical and Electron Microscopic Studies of Goblet Mucous Cells in Different Regions of Argyrosomus hololepidotus Epidermis 
Twentyone days after immunization, sera of all groups were taken and subjected for ELISA and gamma interferon (IFNγ) tests. All mice were challenged by the NC1 strain of N. caninum. 
Average number of collected nymphs in MLNs recorded 145. 
Skimmed milk GSHPX and SOD activites were measured using commercial kits (Randox Laboratories). 
Antigen ELISA Goat Ilam Linguatula serrat 
Coadministration of sildenafil with dextromethorphan and sildenafil with chlorpheniramine or all three together increased the activity of all three enzymes in the heart damage index. 
Triglyceride level (246.16 ± 87.96 mg/dl), cholesterol (315.5 ± 120.39 mg/dl), LDL (140.66 ± 94.23 mg/dl) increased significantly and ALT serum activity (28.16 ± 12.98 U/L) reduced significantly in comparison to zero time. 
Ramachandran and IMUTANT diagram evaluations showed that serine replacement with arginine had a limited effect on LR2 stability. However, according to Provean results, this effect is not sufficient to affect its structure and performance. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate more details about complications arising from ureteral anastomosis in dogs. 
Amongst it, 9 spawners were selected for next studies. 
Beverages the analysis of microbial load risk 
BACKGROUND: Full supply of the nutritional requirements of C57BL/6 mice plays an important role in preventing ulcerative dermatitis syndrome. 
Of all examined animals, 28.58% sheep, and 19.16% goats were infested with a total number of 398 ixodid ticks. 
Effect of reduced glutathione and superoxide dismutase antioxidant levels on some of the characteristics of sperm after freezing bull semen 
Several methods are available for made azoospermic animals, include systemic injection of busulfan, radiation, cold ischemia and increased testicular temperature. 
Prebiotic Inulin Body Composition Black Pacu 
Chemical composition of summer savory (Satureja hortensis L). essential oil and comparison of antioxidant activity with aqueous and alcoholic extracts 
Clinical implications: With note to increasing in linolenic acid amount of egg yolks in the group given 7.5 ko¾l canola seed and because of low cost and abundance of canola seed in Iran, and not to be influenced of performance of laying hens and quality of eggs, 7.5ko3%l canola seed could be recommended. 
Objective: Study on the viability and nematophagous activity of three native isolates of Arthrobotrys (two A. oligospora and one A. cladodes var. macroides) after passage through sheep's gastrointestinal tract. 
Some effects of water quality on the performance of high yielding cows in an arid climate 
BACKGROUND: Freshwater pulmonate family Lymnaeidae are wellknown for their role in transmission of diginean trematodes worldwide. 
Lesions were rescored on day 15 and the changes in each score between initial and final scoring were calculated and the comparision was made statistically using Paired "t" test. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Typha angustifolia pollen extract on experimental full thickness wound healing in mice. 
Study on some of the biological characteristics of bivalve corbicula fluminalis in Anzali Lagoon 
Moreover, the topography of the organs is described in retracted and protruded neck in this article. 
Milk fat increased in the treatment group from day 25 of lactation and on day 45, it was significantly higher in the treatment group than in the control cows. 
Role of Adenosine A2A receptors on 6Hydroxydopmaineinduced catalepsy in rats 
The blood and ovaries samples of 30 slaughtered sheep were taken to be studied. 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of copper, sulfur, iron, molybdenum and zinc of soil and pastoral forages on copper and zinc serum levels of sheep in Masjedsolaiman, southwestern Iran. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of using of probiotic, organic acid and blends of some medicinal herbs on performance, egg quality, blood biochemical and immunity parameters of laying hens. 
Usage of oleuropein at 5 and 10 mg/kg was effective to reducing the effect of ethanol. However, 50 mg/kg of oleuropein did not protect duodenum but acted as oxidant agent and increased injuries. 
A. persicus Nanoparticle Zinc malondialdehyde nitric oxide Veterinary Parasitology 
Cuminum cyminum Nanoemulsions Organoleptic properties Microbial Spoilage Shelf life 
The synthesis of No in cultured macrophage was mediated by an inducable NO synthase. It is concluded that the toxicity of indospicine and canavanine may exerted through an increase in super oxide production, and the increase in super oxide is mediated by the inhibiton of NO by indospicine and canavanine as Larginine analogues. 
This study was aimed to investigate molecular and microscopic presence of genus and Anaplasma species in camels of Golestan province. 
For this purpose, the carcasses of 10 dead adult mongooses which had been found in Shiraz regions were used. 
Radiography with contrast media is a diagnostic imaging technique with highresolution that plays a prominent role in showing the transit time of gastrointestinal system. 
The fecundity difference among different treatment groups had tendency to significantly and this characteristic was higher in group receiving hCG on seventh day after mating, compared to other groups. 
One hundred native chickens selected randomly. 
In this study we attempted to reduce the number of fetuses in pregnant bitches through ultrasoundguided induced fetal death. 
Serum level of calcium, phosphorous and magnesium were measured with routine laboratory methods. 
Study on caprine hard tick fauna and seasonal variations of tick population in West Azarbaijan province 
For evaluation and comparing effect of thyme, cinnamonand mixing of thyme+ cinnamonon growth indices, and lipid profile and abdominal fat, ??? broiler chicks divided into? groups by? replicates. 
Results showed that detection and identification of Salmonella typhimurium using specific primers of O4, H2:1,2 and H1: i antigens can be useful. 
There was a little amount nerve fibers within the sinuatrial node of rat. In this respect, it is similar to that of guinea pig. 
In feces culture and serological tests all rabbits were negative before experimentaly infection. 
Dry cow antibiotic therapy in all quarters of all cows has been a traditional method to reduce the effect of these new infections. 
The results showed that the injection of nesfatin1 with a dose of 40 ng decreased food intake (p<0.05). 
PD induction reduced spatial memory indices. Cerebrolysine increased spatial memory factors (p<0.05). 
Astudy was undertaken to evaluate histomorphologically the effect of ultrasound therapy after creating" wedge fracture" on the left metacarpal bone in 12 clinically healthy adults donkeys between 4 to 6 years age and 150 to 300 Kg/Bw. 
The results of this study indicated that systematic and controlled PRP may have beneficial effects on the reconstruction and rehabilitation of the skin and its appendages. 
Effects of green tea extract nanoencapsulation on the survival of Lactobacillus Casei and Bifidobacterium lactis in symbiotic ice cream 
However, due to the positive antiadhesively effect of biosurfactant, use it in the production line during the CIP process is recommended. 
Comparison of three methods of colostrum administration in relation to serum total protein and globulin levels in neonatal dairy calves 
In this study fish were evaluated in average size 812 cm from six rainbow trout farms in Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiyari province (Iran). 
Goat mycobacterium sheep 
Moreover, for histological study, tissue samples were obtained from 3 males and 3 females and were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. 
COLI, ROTAVIRUS ANDCORONAVIRUS ANTIBODIES IN SERA SAMPLES OF DIARRHEIC AND NORMAL CALVES UNDER 1 MONTH OF AGE 
The brain was then carefully separated from the skull, and all the measurements and observations related to different parts of the brain were recorded. 
phenolic compounds Anti Mortality rate Antiparasitic efficacy Acute toxicity White spot disease 
Design: Morphological studies of animal remains. 
The results showed that the fish growth and FCR in Macrogard treatment significant effect compared to control (p<0.05). 
BACKGROUND: During the modification of several races, which has been done on chickens, there have been several changes in the function of neural pathways and receptor density involved in the control of food intake and appetite. 
EFFECT OF SEX ON THE HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF REARED SHIRBOAT FISH (BARBUS GRYPUS) 
At the end of the experiment, addition of 3% zeolite and combination of 1% diatomite 2% zeolite into diets significantly decreased BW (p<0.05). No significant differences were observed among BWs of chicks in control and treatments fed diets containing 2% or 3% diatomite. 
In Chabahar city, in both seasons, the most infected samples were related to Metapenaeus affinis, and the lowest to Panaeus semisulcatus and in autumn was related to both Penaeus semisulcatus and Litopenaeus vannamei. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of nanoparticles on blood factors and serum biochemical parameters of Barbus gyrpus. 
Results: After 4 days all calves were affected by ARDS dyspnea with oral and nasal discharge and tachypnea. 
There was no significant difference between treatments in terms of growth performance (weight gain, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, condition factor and hepatosomatic index), during and at the termination of the experiment (P>0.05). 
Animals: Fifty nine specimens from nonpregnant and pregnant buffaloes in different stages of pregnancy. 
The most frequent pattern of multiresistant isolates was tetracycline flumequin lincospectin florfenicol enrofluxacin. 
Results: Fusion PCR product was obtained without any change in the nucleotide sequence and then it was cloned into pBluescriptIISK (-) plasmid, finally the construction was replaced and the target gene was deleted. 
Six healthy Fars Grey rams (34 years old). 
The results indicated that peppermint essential oil and Thymus vulgaris inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter. 
Among 64 studied radiographs, 23.44% were affected by stage I of the disease and the same rate was affected by the stage II. 
Because effects of these two hormones affect the activity of many body organs, in this survey the effects of these two hormones on the return of ovarian activity in Holstein cows were examined. 
Network Analysis Bioinformatics Database Microarray Biological Pathway 
Lactation performance and lamb growth of Varamini sheep 
Eight dietary treatments were formulated using four threonine to lysine ratio (0.55, 0.6, 0.7, and 0.8) and two standardized ileal digestible protein levels (17 and 18 percent) and fed for 15 to 35 days of age. 
Elavation of rectal temperature following PGE2 and PGF2a injections at the same dose of 200mg lasted to 5 and 3h after injection, respectively. 
Broilers Heat stress Chelated mineral supplementation Immunity Antioxidant status 
BACKGROUND: Brucellosis is one of the most important zoonosis that is prevalent among human and animal. Today, a large percentage of animal and human population suffer from its side effects. 
All of the 19 samples studied were considered positive to the presence of high virulence strain of the virus. 
Leptospirosis Serology Cow Sheep MAT 
The chickens of group 2 were vaccinated against ND in the same manner as those in group 1, but immunized against IBD with Transmiun IBD vaccine in hatchery. 
At 26 days old, the size of the fibers in the stroma increased more specifically. 
Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in dogs in Ahwaz, Iran 
Significant increase observed with total numbers of white blood cells in vaccine treatment and Macrogard plus vaccine compared to control. 
Molecular typing of avian metapneumovirus in broiler chickens in Isfahan province 
Nutrition of high productive dairy cattle 
The number of days open did not differ among experimental groups (group one: 104.17 ± 7.76 days, group two: 106.28 ± 6.24 days and the third group: 111.86 ± 2.33 days (P>0.05). 
Design: CrossSectional. 
In order to measure the H2O2 concentration a colometric method was adapted based on catalase reaction and measurement of light absorption at 400nm. 
The correlation coefficient indicated an acceptable and high correlation of the negative (inverse) type, between testosterone concentration and photoperiod (R= -0.256). 
Litopenaeus vannamei Microsporidea parasite Plistophora sp Histopathlogical lesion 
Blood parasites cause the disease in Equine which the most important of them is Piroplasmosis. 
In this study, aneukaryotic expression vector pEGFPN1, containing Cterminal domain of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis HSP 70, Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) gene in the plasmid construct, was designed for use as a reporter. 
Cumulative mortality reached 53% on day 9 after the challenge. 
Editorial Board Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus ruteri isolated from dairy products in streptozotocininduced diabetic rat models 
Biomechanical testing of Stress, there was no difference in graft tissue but strain showed a significant decrease. 
Key words: infectious bronchitis, serotype 793/B, immunohistochemistry, avian diseases. 
Sevendayold chicks were randomly assigned to 10 dietary treatments in three replicates of 8 chicks. 
Sayyed Esmail Jorjani persian medici 
Stastical analysis: Student "t" test and one way ANOVA. 
Aflatoxin B 1 in different doses (0, 5, 10, 20) ppb in the rumen were added and were incubated at 37 °C for one and two hours. 
Serum level of OPG showed a reduction before and two weeks after surgery and remained steady for the rest of the study period. 
For RFLP two restricted enzymes of MspI and MobI were used and the patterns were analyzed accordingly. 
The challenged groups received the infective dose at 14 th day of age via oral administration. Besides recording weight gain, lesion score and oocyst count in 21 st day old birds, humoral immunity was assessed by means of ELISA on serum samples taken from 7 and 21dayold birds. 
In this study presence of few chondral cells in the inner layer of tunica albuginea at the proximal segment of the free part were demonstrated. These cells increased in number and density towards the distal end and gradually penetrated into the corpus cavernosum penis and the central part of the glans penis. 
Concentration of sodium azide and its treatment duration time had the greatest effect on the pigment production from M. roseus under treatment with sodium azide. 
The cows were then divided into control and treatment groups. 
This strategy have shown to allow detection at different experiments and had higher sensitivity in comparison with normal PCR. 
Effect of hot water extraction of Sargassum glaucescens algae in prevention of White Spot Disease in 
Matrix has been strengthened from point of cells (fibroblast) and a filaments (collagen) with the rising of age. 
Therefore, this study was conducted to check the presence and occurrence of Listeria species in cattle meats from abattoirs and butcher shops located in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiary province. 
To detect Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus uberis, and Streptococcus parauberis, two sets of universal primers were used. The PCR reaction was set up as described in previous literature. 
The differences between these three media are the type of peptone and commercial liver powder as the main nutrient and protein supplier. 
Samples were collected from nomadic regions in KhorasaneRazavi Province. 
Results showed cows with metabolic disorders had higher plasma concentrations of NEFA, BHBA, AST and TNFalpha compared to healthy cows (p<0.05) but conversely plasma concentrations of glucose and insulin were lower in cows with metabolic disorders compared to healthy cows (p<0.05). 
Inulin enzyme Study of calves disbudding following injection of clove oil under horn bud 
Anesthesia in birds is associated with high risks. 
RESULTS: consumption of tryptophan and threonine caused the improvement of performance, carcass weight and breast meat (p<0.05). 
CONCLUSIONS: Microencapsulation of probiotics maximizes the efficiency of probiotics in reducing oxidative stress. 
In order to determine sera antibody titers against ILT virus by ELISA and serum virus neutralization tests, blood samples were randomly collected from 20 chickens per group before (d=0), and at 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 16 weeks postvaccination. 
The experimental rations were containing 0 (control S0), 0.05 (S0.05), 0.1 (S0.1) and 0.2% (S0.2) synbiotic. 
Autoimmunity Immunodiffusion Liver antigens serology 
(EOW) is safe, cheap and effective on different bacteria, molds and viruses. 
Accurate diagnosis and treatment of the allergic reactions is important to improve the qualityoflife of such individuals and reduce the risk for future sting reactions. 
Recently a new family of plasmid ESBLs named CTXM and TEM were identified which codes by blaCTXM and blaTEM genes, respectively and cause resistance transmission between different genus and species of bacteria. 
Management of reproduction in goat 
Antibiotics Folk medicene Ma hung Palnt exctract phytomedicen 
The maximum value of free fatty acids (FFA) was obtained in the control (18.378 ± 0.966%) (p<0.05), while the amount of FFA in 100 and 300 mg of ascorbic acid treatments were reached 9.967 ± 0.911% and 7.017 ± 0.267%, respectively. 
Diaphragmatic hernia in cattle and its surgical treatment 
But overall outlook were satisfactory and they had good appetite too. 
Brain Food Deprivation food intake freely feeding histamine Rabbits 
The obtained results showed that the mortality level in normal control was significantly higher than other groups in the hatching stage (p<0.05). 
In twenty two inoculated samples, the cell lesions was observed. With serum neutralization test confirmed. 
At least base on our study the maximum of FMDV lesions we observed affected plantar Epithelium٫ Lung٫ Tongue Epithelium and spleen consequently and showed that pathologic lesion contained: Intracellular spongiosis, vacuolization and pyknosis of cells from the spinous layer, Intercellular edema in spinous layer of Epithelium (plantar and Tongue) also Hyperemia and increased size of inter alveolar septa in Lung and decreased in white pulp compared to uninfected control guinea pig in spleen. 
Afterwards, cumulative food intake based on bodyweight percentage (BW %) was measured at 30, 60, and 120 minutes after the injection. 
We concluded that toxicogenic isolates of Aspergillus spp can be found in all studied geographic areas of Northern Iran. 
Moreover, we showel that summer movement of the animals to the cold area of Sardueyeh and their winter return is recognized to be the main reason for distributing the infection to the warm regions. 
Shrimps were randomly collected from Persian Gulf and Choebde shrimp farms in Abadan, Digestive tracts of the shrimps were studied using wetmount diagnostic procedure. 
The thickness of tunica muscularis increased from the proximal to the distal region of the ureter. 
AN ESTIMATION OF NATIONAL AVERAGE OF MILK SOMATIC CELL COUNT AND PRODUCTION LOSSES DUE TO SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS IN COMMERCIAL DAIRY HERDS IN IRAN 
A total of 500 cloacal swab samples from broiler chickens and 25 rectal swab samples from workers were collected from five poultry houses around Tehran. All samples were seeded on MacConkey agar and identification of E. coli isolates were performed via biochemical tests. 
The blood samples of 138 sheep dogs from south, south west, south east, north west and north east of Tehran were examined for the presence of microfilaria using modified knott method. 
At the end of the culture period, after collecting the hemolymph of prawns, immunological parameters and hemolymph enzymes of the samples were evaluated by experimental kits, ELISA reader instrument and optical microscope. 
Shigatoxin producing Escherichia coli antibiotic resistance patterns salads 
For this purpose, 96 broilers (WRoss 308) have been randomly divided into two groups of 48 with 4 replicates. 
Scorpion Hemiscorpius lepturus hemogram erythrocyte osmotic fragility 
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of using antibiotic, organic acid, probiotic and prebiotic on acidity and morphology of the small intestine and tibia bone minerals and strength in broilers and laying hens. 
Also immunohistochemical method is useful for the changes of Na+, K+-ATPase presence, due to using of drugs and their side effects on the kidney function. 
Generally the vision power of fishes are diffirent and more dependent with their habitat. 
For glucose, correlation coefficient was good between reference method and the urine strips (r=0.78). In the case of protein and glucose, both strips showed excellent sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV). 
Conclusion: Results indicate that Florfenicol and Tilmicosin are comparable in the treatment of enzootic calf bronchopneumonia. J. Fac. 
J. Fee. 57, 2: 4748, 2002. 
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the routine procedure used for cervical secretion sampling does not induce any detectable cellular inflammatoiy reactions. J. Fac. 
After performing routine laboratory procedures, counting of red blood cells, differential white blood cell count with using the hemocytometer, hematocrit percentage using microhematocrit method and hemoglobin measurements were performed using standard hemoglobin cyanometric method. 
Purple Coneflower extract Immune response performance broiler 
The COl region seems to be very variable among the miyasis caused flies. 
Sampling was done from 10 laying quail flocks. 36 samples of cloaca swaps were randomly taken from each flock, then each six samples were pooled in one test tube. 
Powderd dry leaves in single Lethal dose were administered orally. 
A study on ectoparasites fauna of dogs in suburban of Ghilanegharb, Kermanshah province, Iran 
The testis and body weight of treated diabetic rats were also increased significantly. 
Effects of various sources of essential fatty acids on performance and glucose metabolism of transition dairy cows 
A total of 30 cow milk (25 pasteurized milk samples from different factories and 5row milk samples from traditional dairy shops) samples were collected at random and analyzed for 50 common OC and OP pesticide residues and lead. 
Pathological and Molecular Study of Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV) in Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in Iran 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of different environmental and physiological parameters on serum thyroid hormones (T4, T3, FT4 and FT3) concentrations of Arab horses in Khuzestan province. 
TwentyFour Holstein neonate calves were divided in to four groups (3 treatments and a control) and each group including 6 newborn calves. 
CONCLUSIONS: Findings showed that applying PCR coupling with PMA results in more reliable data than conventional culturing method. 
Evaluation of pulse and continues administration of Enrofloxacin on serum biochemical indices and performance in colibacillosis infected broilers 
Prior to the administration of ND vaccine (day 17) and 10 days postvaccination, the blood sample was taken for HI test. 
The commercial kits were used to measurement of enzyme activities. 
Survey on some Endometazoan Parasites from Barbus spp. Khouzestan Province, Iran 
BACKGROUND: Avian Influenza (AI) H9N2 subtype was first reported to have infected turkeys in the United States in 1966 and has been enzootic in Eurasia. 
The chicks of group 3 were vaccinated against ND and IBD vaccines only in hatchery in the same manner as those in group 2. All chickens from each group were beld on days 1, 14, 28 and 42 and the collected sera were assayed for NDspecific haemagglutinationinhibiting (HI) antibody. 
Our results showed that longterm exposure to diazinon causes a decrease in the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and cholinesterase (CHeS). In addition, diazinon also causes an increase in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (p<0.05). 
Report two cases of aseptic inflammation Exercise Organized Ostriches around Tehran 
In this study the activity of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in common carp during exposure to silver nanoparticles synthesized using Sargassum angustifolium were investigated. 
However, those chick provided with dietary treatment 2 (3000 and 2000 ppm) had lower FCR. 
The isolates included Penicillium spp.- 14 eyes (38.88%), Scopulariopsis spp.-11 eyes (30.55), Aspergillus fumigates - 4 eyes (11.11%), Fusarium spp. -3 eyes (8.33%), Mucor spp. 
propolis virginiamycin immunostimulant broiler chicks performance 
Histopathologic sections were prepared from injured tissues and for bacteriology, contents of injured and normal gallbladders were cultured. 
In conclusion, rearing broiler in high stocking density (15 chicks/m2, until 2kg for final body weight) had not adverse effect on performance and use of purslane extract and probiotic can improved feed conversion ratio by reducing feed intake in grower and overall periods. 
Astaxanthin Beta Carotene Dunaliella salina Heros serverus 
Thirteen multiparous Holstein cows were blocked into a control and a treatment group from 3 weeks prepartum to 45 days postpartum according the number of their calving. 
Comparing the effect of dielectric barrier discharge plasma and jet plasma for healing of tendon tissue 
Resulte showed that the highest rate of the infection in freshwater culture was related to Ichtiophithirius multifiliis (27.85%) in summer. Total rate of the infection of fishes in freshwater cultures to ectoparasites was 17.5%. 
The effects of rearing room temperature on semen collection volume and sperm motility of japanese quail 
malocclusion Rabbit Radiography tooth root 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of in ovo administration of ghrelin on subsequent small intestine Sucrase activity in broilers. 
Objectives: Considering the effect of this plant on infertility, this study was designed to investigate the role of the aqueous extract of Safflower on the histomorphometric structure of female genital system in mice. 
It can be concluded that different factors are affecting on the Nitrate accumulation in the cucumber and a healthy product with standard Nitrate content can be produced by considering the studied factors in this work. 
Clinical implications: Since no significant difference was detected in dimension of studied structures between three examined approaches, birds felt comfort and also achievement of normal positions of reproductive system at standing position, it can be considered as the superior approach in comparison with two other ones. 
For evaluation of humoral immunity, samples were selected from each replication randomly at 3 rd, 23th and 42th day of production, and cc blood was got from wing vein and HI was tested. 
While there are reports regarding clinicao pathological changes in other diseases of avian, the only studies were done concerning ascites syndrome were about the changes in the amount of hematocrite, hemoglobin and the number of red blood cells. 
In this study, 105 isolates of E. coli, which were obtained from 135 fecal samples of water buffaloes from different areas of West Azerbaijan province (33 isolates from Urmia, 33 isolates from Khoy, 24 isolates from Piranshahr and 15 isolates from Miandoab), were identified using biochemical characteristics as well as 23S rRNA gene amplification. 
free radical antioxidant Phallusia nigra DPPH extract 
All isolates had an inhibitory effect on these microorganisms. 
BACKGROUND: Thyroxine hormone appears to play some role at early stages of development and survival of fish larvae. 
The CAV is recently reclassified as the only member of the genus Gyrovirus. 
Total and progressive motility, sperm viability, plasma membrane functionality (HOS), morphology and DNA fragmentation were evaluated at 0, 3, 6, 24, 48 and 72 hours after starting the experiment. 
All experiments were carried out using the welldiffusion method and MIC and MBC determination on standard strains of Intended bacterias. 
As well as between the amount of serum immunoglobulin in each treatment sample at different days showed no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). 
Procedure: The chicks were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments so that each treatment contained six replicate floor pens of 30 chicks. 
At the end of the storage period, the lowest count of mold and yeasts was obtained in the irradiated sample at a dose of 30 W for 10 minutes. 
Therefore, the recombinant protein that produced from this research can be a recombinant vaccine that could be applied for future research. Additionally, this construct has the potential to be use as DNA vaccine in next experiments. 
Increased selenium and zinc storage was observed up to 88 weeks old laying hens. 
The results indicate that Ghaemshahr Town ships farm broiler be contaminated to Mycoplasma gallisepticum and basic programme is necessary for control and prophylaxis disease s factor, and be recommended to making use of molecule s experiment such as PCR for identification diseases factor and immediate diagnosis. 
An Experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Aloe gel on the performance and immune responses of 240 dayold broilers cobb strain. 
This article reviews important species, source of infection and the previous reports. 
In this study the effect of antibacterial property of various concentration of rosemary extract alone (3 and 4 mg/ml), and with nisin (7 µg/ml nisin 1.5 mg/ml RE and 8 µg/ml nisin 2 mg/ml RE) against Staphylococcus aureus in minced meat were assessed throughout 14 days of storage at 4 ± 1˚C. Leaves and stems of rosemary after drying in the shade were soaking in pure ethanol and alcoholic extract was obtained. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of RE and nisin were determined against S. aureus using the agar dilution method. 
A total number of 100 honeybees from each hive were investigated for Braulea coeca infestation. 
Experimental treatments consisted of: Group? 
There has been a negative relationship between milk production and reproductive performance in different breeds of dairy cows. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the expression of TruMDR 2 gene on clinical isolates of T., rubrum against terbinafine and nanotrobinifin. 
Investigation the effects of broccoli powder (Brassicoleracea var. 
Microbial culture was determined motile and Gramnegative bacteria, suspected greenish colonies, smell like fruity and beta hemolysis on blood agar. Consequently, we suspected to Pseudomoniasis after culture and clinical signs finding. 
Apoptosis Gumboro disease Infectious bursal disease 
Then activity of Blood's Catalase, Glutathione Peroxidase and SuperOxide Dismutase were measured. 
The abovementioned tests have a low diagnostic accuracy. 
The pcDNA3.1 (+) -hirudin recombinant vector was confirmed by PCR and enzymatic double digestion. 
Many therapeutic effects have been known for garlic, so far. 
The most reduction of E. coli in treated skin with neutral electrolyzed water was 2.63 log/cm2 after 30 minutes. 
Food Microbial Contamination Prevalence of virulence factors in Enterococus faecalis isolated from hamburger 
Effect of IV injection of Sodium Pentobarbital and Diazepam on Hematological and Blood Serum Biochemistry of Sheep. 
Programs to control the BLV infections are based on the screening of animals by serological methods and removing the infected animals. 
Bacillus cereus is a gram positive and spore producing bacterium that is widely spread in nature. 
SDS has an effective role in reducing the population of studied bacteria in different temperatures and time. 
In conclusion, the results of this study showed that the accessory sex glands in Khouzestan native buffaloes are the essential glands of the genital system and they have a distinct and individual histological structure. 
All groups were reared in same condition and nutrition and housing except the administration of methenamine. At the end of rearing periods samples of liver and kidneys were taken for histopathologic study. 
A Survey on the influence of Using Exhausted Olive Cake Growing Male Lamb Rations. 
Lead is also able to cross the bloodplacental barrier and transferred to the fetus. 
Other nine fungi were: Penicillium, Aspergillus, Paeciliomyces, Acremonium, Fusarium oxysporum, F.solani, Alternaria, Mucor and Helminthosporium. In this study three species of pathogenic aquatic fungi were Saprolegnia parasitica, Saprolegnia sp. 
Back grounds: Thyroid hormons have an important role in regulation of metabolism of protein and energy metabolism in animals, particularly in ruminents. 
This research was conducted in Sefidrud river of southern Caspian Sea and amounts of ionic (sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium) and metabolic (cholesterol, total protein and glucose) parameters in 35 maturated and 45 immature female Kutum blood determined. Fish samples were collected monthly from March to May in 2008. 
traditional medicine plants Antioxidant Capacity flavonoids levels 
Higher levels of lysozyme and complement activity as well as total immunoglobulin were observed in 1000 mg/kg Levamisole treated group when exposed to density stresses 2 and 3fold at the end of trial (day 60) (p<0.05). 
OBJECTVES: The purpose of the present study is to study the effects of thyroid hormone on reproductive system of this specious. 
Apoptosis Axotomy Deprenyl Dorsal Root Ganglion 
Vit C (100mg/kg), GF and Cur (10mg/kg) were administered intravenously Ten minutes before ischemia. 
A comparison made on Tax gene in Iran with other countries demonstrated 3.4 to 7.7% variability in Tax gene, of which the greatest sequence similarity exists between sequences of Tax in Iran with USA (AY700378.1) with 96.6% similarity and the least relationship exists between sequences of this virus in Iran with Australia (AY700379.1) and Japan (AY700381.1) with 92.3% similarity 
This study was conducted on 184 horses that were studied in terms of carrying S. equi and its frequency among the horse population kept in equestrian clubs around Tabriz. 
At the end of the production period, body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and survival rate were evaluated. 
Sixty two Salmonella were isolated from all sources that 50 isolates (80.64%) was belonged to group D, 11 isolates (17.74%) group C and 1 isolate (1.61%) unknown. There was occurrence rate 53.84% in 26 farms. 
Study was conduct on 300 ROSS breed chickens in 3 groups including: Control, T3consumer, Coldkept.The T 3 hormone and cold weather were applied to induced ascites syndrome in chickens. 
The result showed, the alcoholic extract caused cell death, completely, at concentration of 0.5% (5 l) and 0.1% (1 l), after 24 and 48 hours, respectively. 
In addition, the thickness of the wall of seminiferous tubule, the weight of testis and the number of the spermatogenic cells were increased in morphinenaloxone experimental group compared with morphine experimental group but the number of the spermatogenic cells increased in morphinenaloxone experimental group with no significant difference in comparison with morphine experimental group (0.05≤P). 
The correlation between serum parameters in the patient group was found that only the relationship between serum total protein with lipid bound sialic acid is significant (r = 0.521 and P= 0.004) and between the another serum parameters is not significant. 
Evaluation of the effect of Presynch Ovsynch program on reproductive performance of dairy cows with retained fetal membrane 
For disease diagnosis, the routine investigation methods were done and for identification of isolated bacteria we used biochemical and molecular tests. 
After attachment of adult fibroblasts as donor cell into the enucleated oocyte and subsequent fusion and activation, reconstructed embryos were cultured by Well of the Well (WOW) method in six groups, including IVCSOF, IVCSOFCSS, IVCSOFci, IVCSOFciCSS, IVCSOFci and IVCSOFciCSS. 
Clinical measures of efficacy included mortality, rectal temperature, illness index scores, assessment of treatment success or failure, and the number of relapses or reinfections. 
No helminth was isolated from heart and muscles in abovementioned ruminants. 
To take clitorial swab samples and their culture for isolataion of Taylor Ella equigenitalis. 
Prevalence rate of infection was statistically higher in group A than the other groups (p=0.02). 
According to numerous studies, many valuable properties such as antimutagenic, anticarcinogenic, boosting body immunity and resistance against enteric pathogens have been attributed to probiotics. 
Red blood cell abnormalities were significantly higher in tetraploids compared to diploids (p<0.05). 
Avian Influenza H9N2 subtype human habitance Shahrekord 
The experimental groups received 0.2% lead acetate, with 0.5cc glacial acetic acidthrough drinking water. 
There were fifty dogs in each group. 
In this study, the relationship between stress causing factors and broiler meat quality was evaluated. 
The antibacterial effects of extracts were noticeable with regard to the standard antibiotics. 
bacteriology Peneaues indicus P. semisulcatus Vibrio 
After collection of Fasciola, five different DNA extraction methods, including phenol chloroform, Chelex, CTAB, IshHorowicz and kit were evaluated. 
E. coli Infertility Testis tissue Semen parameters 
The mRNA expression of the Ctype Lysozyme gene in different tissues were detected by real time quantitative PCR with βactin gene as an internal control. 
ELISA IgG IgY Probiotic Salmonella Enteritidis 
From the total number of 27 embryos and UOs recovered from the doners, 10 ova were unfertilized, 13 embryos were in morula stage, 1 embryo in early blast cyst stage and 2 embryos in blast cyst stage. 
In conclusion, dietary supplementation of copper for 2 months leads to its significant serumic increase and non significant increase in hair and hoof of horses and considering the protective effects of copper on skin and also hoof, its dietary supplementation is recommended in sports horses. 
The blood coagulation time and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) indices increased in the groups treated with garlic essential oil. 
One of the antibiotics alternatives with high potential are antimicrobial proteins like lactoperoxidase. 
Cattle Flunixin meglumine Hacmatological and serum biochemical parameters Ketoprofen 
There was a significant difference in the amount of complement in all three treatment groups only on day 60 with the control group. 
Toxoplasma gondii is a pathogenic protozoan with a worldwide spread. 
Aeromonas hydrophila. 
In the present study, crude sonicated cell extracts of P. multocida serotypes A:1, A:3, and A:4 were immunoblotted against chicken hyperimmune sera in order to identify crossreactive immunogenic proteins of them. 
Sensorial results demonstrated that there was significant difference between the control group and the CEO groups with the CME groups. 
Genomic DNA was extracted from Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates and the frequency of virulence factors was assessed using the polymerase chain reaction. 
The effect of cumin and fennel powder in comparison with monensin on oxidative stress in fattening lambs under thermal stress conditions 
Blood smears were stained by Giemsa method for microscopic evaluation. 
Statistical analysis: Chisquare test. 
The morphology of the large intestine in birds is different. 
Plasma P 4 concentrations were higher at days 12 and 17 and 22 postmating in GnRH, hCG and hCG+GnRH treated ewes than those of control ewes (p<0.05). 
Escherichia coli O157:H7 Traditional cheese Antibiotic Resistance 
These effects were similar to Hormesis (biphasic) effects which lambs receiving BioRumina in high level had lower average daily gain, final body weight and feed efficiency compared with other groups. 
However, dayold chicks cultures resulted in isolation of Salmonella and E. coli from 50 (37.87%) and 81 (61.36%) flocks, respectively. 
Therefore, complete cooking of seafood before consumption, observance of hygiene in fishing and sale centers and prescribing antibiotics according to the results of the disk diffusion test can prevent gastrointestinal infections caused by antibioticresistant strains of E. faecalis. 
chicken skin Campylobacter bacterial cultures polymerase chain reaction 
To determine the parasitic contamination of the liver of sheep slaughtered in Urmia city within a year (fall to winter, spring to summer of 2009 and 2010) livers of 18.000 slaughtered cases where evaluated. 
Health factors and mortality rate of all mice was checked before and during the survey. 
In this study, the effect of somatic cell count on row milk quality of cows affected by subclinical mastitis was studied. 
Effect of Cisapride, Bethanechol and Erythromycin on immunoglobulin absorption of colostrum in neonatal calves 
The results showed that most of the measured parameters (including RBC count, hematocrit, MCV and WBC count) were significantly increased just after running .It seems that factors like stress induced by racing conditions and sweating increase the measured parameters. 
laying hens Silybum marianum Egg characteristics Blood metabolites liver enzymes Plasma minerals Basic Science 
Objective: Knowing ecology of this region, the way of living people and the pattern of animals in old days. 
The aim of this study was to identify pathotypes of E.coli, isolated from human clinical specimens, samples of meat, dairy and vegetables using polyvalent antisera to determine the relationship between the origins of the contamination of the samples. 
Statistical tests including ANOVA and Tukey were used to analyze the data. 
In this study, the serum samples were taken from various bird species (N=2292) selected from 127 bird markets, bird parks, and zoos distributed in 22 Iranian provinces. 
After 6 weeks, the anxiety indexes (time percentage that they present in open arm (% OAT) and percentage of open arm entries (%OAE)) and locomotor activity were assessed by the elevated plus maze. 
The results was statistically tested using ANOVA test. There were no significant correlation between sub clinical mastitis and changes in WBC/Neutrophils. 
Fifteen newlyborn male Holstein calves were divided into five equal groups, including three control groups and two test groups. 
Conclusions: The results of this study clearly show that this vaccine can remarkably protect the trout from yersiniosis outbreaks inside Iran. 
Furthermore, the EOD frequency of male and female Sterlet sturgeons was recorded and reported for the first time in this study. 
Due to the presence of bovine theileriosis in Iran, T. annulata phylogenetic analysis has been focused using 18S rRNA gene and ITS region sequences (ITS1, 5.8S rRNA, ITS2) for two Alborz Theileria annulata isolates and bovine theileriosis vaccine strain S15 cell line. 
CONCLUSIONS: Addition of 1% glutamine to the prestarter diets improved broiler growth performance and resulted in better development of the intestinal mucosa in broiler chicks. 
chemical and microbial tests ostrich slaughtering traditional and industrial slaughterhouse 
The aim of this study was to compare the Immunogenesis of different local and imported H9N2 avian influenza vaccines. 
The extract significantly increased feed intake and body weight gain, but decreased FCR (p<0.05). 
Effects of dietary Lcarnitine supplementation on biochemical indices and antioxidant activity in yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus, Houttyn, 1782) 
T3 and T4 changes study and its relation with Histopathology of thyroid glands in water buffalo in Ahvaz,IRAN 
This study was conducted to investigate the occurrence of pregnancy toxemia in the sheep of Sofian area. 
In this study the effects of medroxy progestrone acetat (MPA) on electrocardiographic changes are evaluated. 
64 semen samples were collected with artificial vagina from 4 rams. 
Gastrointestinal parasites of native chickens (Gallus domesticus) in two climates of center of IranIsfahan 
In native and mixed breed calves, means ± SD VHS were 9.0 ± 0.3 and 9.4 ± 0.4 vertebrae, respectively. Means ± SD VHS of native and mixed breed calves was 9.2 ± 0.4 and 9.3 ± 0.4 in LL and Rl radiographs, respectively. 
Recently, multiple locus variable number of tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) has achieved broad acceptance as the method of choice in genotyping of B. mallei. 
But range of nonrisk level for oxytetracyclin on neutrophil function was <1 mcg/ml (that may be had not treating effect) then in this view, this drug is not recommended and it shouldn't be a number one antibiotic. 
The most important damages caused on the gill tissue are including curvature secondary lamella, hypertrophy, increased mucus secretion, aneurism, hyperplasia, and finally necrosis. 
The infection rate of MLNs was 47.5% in goats with the age of over three yearolds and it was 0.7% in the liver of cattle with the age of over four yearolds. 
After preparation of the antigens, the skin prick test was performed for all the patients. 
Results: Vesico ureteral induced refluxes in all four groups were variable (incision length, catheter as guide, Number and kind of suture material) but refluxes induced with 57 mm incision length and nylon suturing was excellent as compared with other three groups. 
A survey on serumic zinc levels of sheep in Miandoab Province in 2008 
This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of an unsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acid and monensin on gene expression of enzymes involved metabolic pathway of cell proliferation and rumen epithelial intracellular pH regulation. 
These isolates originated from 8 farms in different regions of Isfahan province with 15 of them coming from a single herd in Baharestan followed by two more farms with 4 isolates from each. 
The results showed that the concentration of sex hormones testosterone and 17bestradiol began to increase significantly (p<0.05) during cortical alveoli stage (in September) and reached the maximum level (6.99 and 143.4 ng/mL, respectively) in February with the mean water temperature 13 °C at the end of vitelogenesis stage. 
The first group (control) received 2 ml normal saline. The second, third and fourth groups received 120, 240 and 480 mg/kg body weight Ltryptophan through jugular vein, respectively. 
The infection rate of mastitis due to Histophilus somni was very low (1.73%). It was cultured difficulty. 
In this study, concentration of ten elements (As, Fe, Hg, Zn, Pb, Se, Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni) in the edible muscle tissue of 30 Caspian shemaya (Alburnus chalcoides) Caught with cast net in the summer of 2016 from Siah Darvishan river, Guilan province, Iran were investigated by using Varian Atomic absorption spectroscopy. 
According to the results, the amount of microbial count in all microbial parameters in traditional slaughtering group was higher than industrial group (p0.05). 
The remaining four calves afflicted with segmental atresia cob and ilei. 
camel histoanatomy sublingual salivary gland 
Carbon tetrachloride Liver Detoxification Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) Rat 
In order to determine the changes in serum and blood factors of rainbow trout following experimental infection with a pathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila, the cause of haemorrhagic septicemia in fish, three groups of rainbow trout (10 fish in each group) were injected intraperitoneally with 105, 106 and 107 of this bacteria respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Medicinal herbs are used in poultry production to improve carcass quality, immunity and also lessen the use of antibiotics. 
METHODS: Conventional and enriched culture media were used for growing C. septicum (CN913) vaccinal strain in both 10 liter glass bottle and fermenter, in a triplicate manner. All twelve experiments were inspected to ensure compliance with the requirements of the vaccine international standards for minimum lethal dose (MLD), sterility, freedom of abnormal toxicity, safety and potency tests. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the follicular and hormonal changes of Naeini ewes during the estrous cycle in breeding season. 
After phenotypic diagnosis, 16S rRNA specific primers were used for genotypic confirmation. 
To measure mRNA abundance, cells were collected into Trizol and stored at −80 °C until RNA extraction. 
Dissemination Infectious Bronchitis Virus 793/B serotype RTPCR SPF chicks 
The aim of this study is to evaluate the nuclear betacatenin expression in hyperplastic cells of colon following treatment with 1,2dimethylhydrazine. 
Linguatula serrata Domestic Animals Molecular characterization Iran 
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that high intake and level of omega3 have a positive impact on insulin sensitivity in the tissues. 
The left teats (1/3 of distal portion) were amputated horizontally, and fullthichness elliptical incisions were induced in 1/3 of proximal of the right teats from the base, in medial aspect. Anastomosis between amputated and neighboring teats was completed with two rows of sutures, simple interrupted in mucosal layer and interrupted horizontal mattress in intermediate and skin layers with polyglactin 910 (Coated Vicryl), sized 30 and 20, respectively. 
Various compounds such as simvastatin have been suggested to reduce the side effects of gentamicin. 
With increasing dietary lycopene levels, the biochemical indices of albumin and total protein of prawn hemolymph increased significantly while cortisol levels decreased. 
Helicobacter pylori is a Gramnegative, microaerophilic spiral rod. About half of the world population is infected with the bacteria that cause gastric and duodenal ulcers, and if untreated and eradication lead to the gastric cancer. 
The goblet cells were mostly secreted in the middle layers and they were drawn to the surface layer of skin. 
rumen rumen microflore Cow Theileriosis 
Experimental diets were 1diets based on corn and soybean meal (negative control), 2basal diets+ dexamethasone (positive control), 3positive control+ 1gr/kg diet BiominIMBO r, 4positive control+ 2 ml/li water electrolytemulti vitamin. 
The mice received 50 mg/kg of Ketoconazol orally daily for 15 days in 1, 2 and 3 months. 
Blood level of lead in Ahvaz cattle 
At 26 days of age all groups (except first group) were challenged orally with a suspension of sporulated oocystes of E. acervulina, E. maxima and E. tenella. 
A similar epithelium was present in spiral intestine's mucosa. 
The change in the mentioned traits was observed linearly, increasing the concentration ratio to forage (p<0.01). 
From studied spices, sure with average of 4.73 ± 0.86 log cfu/g and the black pepper with average of 7.20 ± 0.81 log cfu/g had lowest and highest thermophilic sporeforming bacteria, respectively. 
Regarding to the results, it seems that the optimum digestible threonine to lysine ratio for wheatbased diets to be around 0.7 to 0.8; and that with reduction in dietary protein level, higher ratios would be of more importance. 
The aim of the study was evaluation of virulence and enterotoxin genes in Salmonella enteritidis strains isolated from food samples by multiplexPCR. 
Effects of whey protein isolate coating enriched with Lysozyme on the microbial quality of chicken fillets during refrigerated storage. 
Honeybee Thymus Vulgaris American Foulbrood Disease Paenibacillus Larvae Antibacterial Effect 
Bacterial septicemia is a bacterial fish disease that occurs as primary or secondary infection.Also the contamination to ciliate parasites such as Hexamita and to worms such as capillariaisis an important finding in aquarium fishes, which can weaken the fish and make them susceptibleto bacterial septicemia.The purpose of this study was diagnosis and identification of causes of death in an angelfish stock. 
BACKGROUND: Estuarine euryhaline teleosts as reared spotted scat will be continnously encounterd with alterations to water salinities. 
J. Fac. 
Effect of natural and recombinant poison of Pasteurella haemolytica on blood cells 
Heifers Staph. aurous mastitis control 
Blood samples (n=1048) were taken from sheep of two province (Ilam (n= 598) and Kermanshah (n=450)) in west of Iran (at least five different cities of each province). 
BACKGROUND: Ensuring health quality of an agricultural or food product is of significance for consumers and could be a decisive factor in terms of attracting and maintaining the market for manufacturers. 
Methods: Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) solution (4.6%) was intravenously infused to 5 healthy sheep (experimental group). 
In this study, six Argyrosomus hololepidotus are used and the structure of the fish's skin was studied. For doing this microscopic study, the sampling was done on dorsal Regions of fish with a thickness of 0.5µ then they were stained with H & E, PAS, AB (PH = 2.5) and AB (PH = 2.5) -PAS. 
Key words: Peritonitis, Pericarditis, Meningitis, Salmonella, Sheep. 
The data presented here support this claim that CEC plays a significant role against E.coli k99. 
Using commercial antioxidants in the diet of chicken may cause cancer, liver swelling and changes in the activity of enzymes, hence their use is limited. 
Cytoplasmic protein Salmonella abortusovis SDSPAGE Silver staining total protein 
Also, a difference was observed between same tissues of goats and sheep in terms of the amount of metals. 
The importance of medicinal plants, with the intensification of the therapeutic effect, is that in many cases it can also avoid the toxicity and adverse effects of medication. 
Various factors affect viability of probiotic bacteria. 
The results of this study indicate that 50% lethal concentration of nanoparticles of titanium, copper and zinc can cause tissue damage and destruction. 
Endometritis is a local uterine infection without systemic symptoms that is manifested by the presence of purulent or muco purulent secretions in the uterus. 
Regarding microbial quality, sensitivity of single and double volume alcohol tests for differentiation between acceptable (APC<106 CFU/ml) and unacceptable milk (APC>l06 CFU/ml) were 4l.3% and 53.3%, and their specifity were 62.5% and 48.5 /. 
Animals: Three German shepherd dog. 
Fifty cows contaminated with E.coli and treated after diagnosis. 
The vaccination of pregnant animals with full standard doses of Rev 1 administered subcutaneously is followed by abortion in most vaccinated animals. 
From each group, three chicks were bled on day 3, and also 15 chicks on days 19, 26, 33 and 42. The collected sera were assessed for IBDVspecific antibody using ELISA test. 
Results showed that 95% of samples were contaminated with Vibrio species. 
Determination of infestation rate of Ixodidae ticks to Theileria annulata in Urmia region by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 
The effect of oral administration of Folus (Cassia fistula (fruit aqueous extract on abomasal emptying rate in neonatal lambs 
Plasma T3 was significantly decreased in molted hens than nonmolted hens during the molt period (p<0.05). 
During the investigation, weekly SCC was conducted. 
Since the produced yogurt under the condition of optimization contained at least 106 colony of bacteria per milliliter, the said product was called functional. 
The number of goblet cells in the lowprotein diet significantly increased compared with the normal diet (p<0.05). 
Total count and coliform count were different between some of the other feed factories. 
Oral anesthetic drugs are suitable for shortterm restraint in most healthy animals. 
This study was carried out to indicate the fungal flora of cyprinids and their aquatic environments at Sepid Rod Fish Farmed Center in northern Iran. 
Conclusion: From the results of this study it seems that skin test is suitable test for diagnosis of salmonella carrier's calves. 
After anatomical examination of different parts of the temporal bone and removing the bones, the middle ear bones were exposed, in addition to examine the shape, dimensions and details of each bone were measured using an ocular micrometer. 
parasitic fauna in Iran. Evaluation of Poultry Populations of Southem Iran 
Food Microbial Contamination Occurrence, quantity and diversity of aerobic sporeforming bacteria in spices and herbs of Tabriz retails 
Observation by SEM confirmed the formation of microparticles. Microcapsules have a relatively smooth surface, spherical with low tenacity as well. 
This study did not show any significant changes in the amount of white blood cells in the two groups. Thus, the results of this study outlines the advantage of using technetium99m as a radiodrug in treatment and diagnostic procedures. 
Frequency of disorders in immature cattle (89.4%) had a very obvious difference with matures (l0.6%).Actinomycosis was more in female. 
BAPNf Collagen Crosslinking Horse Tendonitis 
Dog Cabergolin Vaginal cytology Bovine progesterone semiquantitative test kit Insemination time 
This study was conducted to establish embryo transfer in Turkaman cross - bred mares. The effects of semen collection to insemination interval on embryo recovery and embryo collection to transfer interval on pregnancy rate were also evaluated. 
Physiological stress Thyroid hormones Blood parameters Chromium Broiler chickens 
Also studying the achieved pictures by electronic microscope from the from two bacterias, grampositive Staphylococcus aureus and gramnegative Escherichia coli which were exposed to MIC of Artemia chitosan (500 ppm) depicted that the speed of influence by Artemia chitosan on grampositive bacteria is much more than gramnegative bacteria. Results of this study depicts great abilities of Artemia chitosan in destroying studied bacteria in comparis on with those of commercial one. 
The first report of haematozoa: Leucocytozoon and Haemoproteus infection in Eurasian eagleowl (Bubo bubo) of Kaleybar, East Azerbaijan province 
Pathology results showed toxin diazinon no effect on average weight and fish body length, the average weight of heart and brain but caueses decrease of gonad weigth and gonad index and also, cause complications of atrophy, fibrosis and necrosis in testis, vascular congestion, increased distance between the myocardium and fibrous string in heart and neuronal loss, vascular congestion and edema in the brain of kutum male brood stocks. 
To better extraction of total mercury in the biologic samples, the effects of SnCl2 (reducing agant) and sample weight on the rate of mercury absorption was examined either. 
The results suggest a better food security in using industrial Doogh compared to traditional one. 
For this purpose, 30 adult male Wistar rats were divided into control and treatment groups and each group were divided into three subgroups (5 rats in each). 
Ischemia - Reperfusion Magnesium sulfate Rat 
The present study was a crosssectional study of the prevalence of Toxoplasmosis and its associated risk factors with the aim of investigating more information related to T. gondii infection in Kermanshah. 
Comparison of antifungal therapeutic indices of formalin, malachite green and potassium permanganate on Persian sturgeon in farming conditions of north of Iran (Sari) 
cultivated and marine shrimp Iran Vibrio spp. 
This research aimed to investigate the survivability of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium lactis (B. lactis) individually and in combination on the physicochemical and sensory properties of yogurt made of goat's milk during 21days storage. 
Results obtained from UVVis spectroscopy and TEM confirmed biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using this algae. 
All of these journals has been evaluated as scientificresearch one by Iranian Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology. The findings show that the period of receive to acceptance of papers is 287 days, the period of acceptance to publish is 205 days, the period of acceptance to distribution is 333 days, the period of receive to publish is 492 days, the period of receive to distribution is 621 days, and period of publish to distribution is 128 days. 
The seroprevalence rate of canine leptospirosis ,obtained by MAT at 1:100 dilution titer of serum samples, in multiserogroups were as follow: 1. Canicola & Grippotophosa (3.33%). 
Milk samples (73) were taken from 28 dairy farms around Shiraz. 
Fibroblast cells were separated by explant culture method from neck skin and keratinocytes were separated by enzyme digestion from lib samples. 
Aquatic Products Bactericidal effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on some foodborne pathogens in ambient and refrigerator temperature 
A survey on the effects of passive immunity transfer in newborn calves fed with heated colostrum 
diazinon Grass carp Lysozyme 
Venous blood was collected for haematological parameters including Hb, glucose, WBC, PCV and total protein. 
Results indicated that the primary follicle density in sheep under a natural photoperiod were significantly (p<0.01) lower than under an artificial photoperiod. 
It is concluded that Salvia syriaca has antidiabetic effect in rats and the plant should be considered as an excellent candidate for future studies on diabetes mellitus. 
In this report, laboratory evidences of rabies were confirmed by the fluorescent antibody (FAT) and RTPCR tests in foxes. 
broiler chick enzyme Intestinal morphology nonstarch polysaccharides 
Evaluation of a group of organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticides residue and Lead content of row and pasteurized cow milk collected from Isfahan city, Iran 
Antibiotic resistance Bacterial agents Broiler Chickens 
Correlation between PCR and designed ELISA methods results was significant (0.485). 
Yeast supplement resulted the increase of the pH ,total volatile fatty acids and population of lactate utilizing bacteria and decrease of the level of NH3N in the rumen fluid samples (p<0.05). 
Evaluation of thyroid hormones and their relationship with serum biomarkers of myocardial injury in cattle, sheep and lambs with FMD 
All groups that were received drug had a significant difference at the beginning of emptying with control group (p<0.05). 
Of the animal males 31.5% (165 of 523) and females 28.9% (152 of 525) were infected with L. serrata. 
All morphology particulary in male were more than female ones, but no one meaningful.partridge trachea containing between 0.21%- 0.24% of the body weight. 
Babol city Cryptosporidium Native Turkeys 
Comparative evaluation of interstitial lung pattern by analog radiography and computed radiography in domestic shorthair cats 
In this experiment 900 fertilized eggs were collected from commercial breeder flock. The eggs were divided into five experimental groups; control (without injection), group 2 (in ovo injected with basal solution), group 3 (in ovo injected with 50 μg/egg ghrelin), group 4 (in ovo injected with 100 μg /egg ghrelin) and group 5 (in ovo injected with 150 μg /egg ghrelin). 
Diagnosing Estrus In Cattle. 
They bounded by annular ligaments and are resistant against pressure. 
But adding Lcarnitine in the diet had no significant effect on glucose, protein, albumin and globulins of blood (p >0.05). 
The study of therapeutic effects of Sambucus ebulus and Echinacea purpurea herbal medicines and zinc oxide nanoparticles demonstrated a significant reduction of the number, size and volume of the cysts. 
A 4 months male lamb with the weight of about 8 kilogram was referred to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Mashhad in winter 2012. 
The results showed that the reduction of studied bacteria in skin and poultry fillets exposed to neutral electrolyzed water were statistically significant in comparing to distilled water (p<0.01). 
Bovine Viral Diarrhea Chahar Mahal Bakhtiary Iran serology serum neutralization 
The investigation effect of physical and chemical parameters in the shrimp ponds in Guater Gulf (the province of Sistan & Baluchestan) 
Designing of the expressing eukaryotic plasmid of the G1 epitope of bovine ephemeral fever virus G glycoprotein in human embryonic kidney cells 
Hematology tests in all of the patients were representative of infection. 
Age affected WBC, RBC, HCT values of rams and WBC, Hb, and PLT values of ewes. 
The highest level of oleic acid, linoleic acid and omega3 longchain fatty acids in egg yolk was at diets containing tallow, soybean oil and fish, respectively (P< 0/05). 
conjugated linoleic acid Dairy cow. linoleic acid milk production milk fat 
Group C was similar to group B, but chitosan (3 gr/dog) was administered instead of atorvastatin. 
Furthermore, statistical analysis was performed using the Chisquare test and the data were analyzed by SPSS software version 20. 
Animals: 28 wild boars were captured in different provinces of Iran. 
Mean concentration of the minerals among the herds, except for sodium, were significantly different (p<0.01). 
Results obtained from this study indicated that: The most common arrhythmias were sinus arrhythmia and wandering pacemaker. 
A survey on prevalence and morphometric and molecular characterization of Dicrocoelium dendriticum in ruminants slaughtered in Eslamabade Gharb slaughterhouse 
In this study, it was determined that Iran's isolates have been in two separate branches and have the most similarity with Pakistan, United Arab Emirate and occupied Palestine's isolates. 
Furthermore, administration of ?.? percent thyme and thyme+cinnamon can reduce abdominal fat percentage, triglycerid, total cholestrol, LDL and VLDL, and increase HDL, significantly. 
The cardiac portion of the stomach is armed with dorsal, lateral and ventral chitinous ridges, teeth and hairs suitable for mechanical digestion. 
CONCLUSIONS: Chronic administration of Ketoconazol leaded to reduction of spermatogenesis indexes of testicular tissue in male mice. 
Efficacy of avian influenza vaccine has an important role in control of disease, decreasing risk of infection and shedding of avian influenza virus, and then monitoring vaccine effectiveness is necessary. 
Among the local educational and research institutions, University of Tehran, with 384 co authorship articles, 14/8%, has had the most cooperation in scientific production with AREEO. 
Key words: FAMACHA test, Haemonchus contorts parasite, Haemonchosis, sheep 
This study was conducted on 75 adults DSH cats of both male and female in five groups, and each group consisted of 15 cats. Four groups were considered according to four stages of periodontitis and one group as control (healthy). 
also in winter season infestation rate was higher than the other seasons (4.65%).whereas infestation rate in animals without clinical signs is high, so this subject is a important problems for public health. 
The percentages of weight gain based on birth weight in groups control, Nano SE were 34.2%, 38.9% and 36.3%, respectively, all were not different among groups and sampling times. 
Iran is among those countries that experience annual outbreaks of the disease. 
Antibiotic sensitivity test was performed on H. somni isolates. 
Basic Science Evaluation of potential sensitization of Morganella morganii to acidic conditions by Ethanol and EDTA 
The present study was carried out to compare Cryptosporidium infection in dogs of Urmia and Tabriz municipalities, Iran. 
Procedure: Skin biopsy from the right flank of each sheep in one centimeter in diamiter and skin processing, blocking samples, cutting sections, sacpic stain, counting the follicles by graticule and microscope and visual evaluation of the pelts amb's. The primary follicles density in rams, ewes and lambs was estimated as 2.7 ( ± 0.5l),4 (i:0.98), 12.5 ( ± 2.2) per mm2 respectively. 
This report describes a huge gastric trichobezoar in a 12year old male captive African lion (Panthera leo) leading to gastric perforation, fatal peritonitis and death. 
Therefore it seems 4/91 type of IB has role in forming and complexing of respiratory signs in broiler chickens suffering to respiratory syndrome in Chahrmahalvabakhtiyari province and it is necessary to give a suitable controlling strategy for prevention of 4/91 infection. 
Aphanius vladykovi Argulus foliaceus Choghakhor lagoon ChaharmahaloBakhtyari 
For this purpose, 14 adult male dogs were used. 
After performing all processes of preparation for sectioning, serial sections were stained and microscopic investigation carried out. 
Accumulation of vitelline granules were developed on the stage of follicular growth, and distribution of this granule in oocyte was unequal and mostly accumulated in one pole of occytes. 
Wheat Sprout Extract Lead Sperm Rat 
The fetuses had a large swelling in the cranioventral neck region. 
The elastic fibers in lens was not observed. 
Two alleles, A (PstI -) and B (PstI ) and three genotypes (AA, AB and BB) were identified for IGF1 gene. 
To determine the frequency, the spore presence in the samples was evaluated. 
RESULTS: Gammacoronavirus was detected in one out of 25 (4%) flocks. 
The peribronchial and peribronchiolar lymphoid aggregates were consistent features in most of the cases studied. 
However, long - term study is needed to assess the other clinical and laboratory data before its recommendation in clinical cases. 
This study was conducted to determine the effects of an inovo injection of arsenic on the hatchability. In addition, Influence of vitamin E and selenium to neutralize the effect of arsenic was investigated. 
In all three assays, there was a direct relationship between concentration, control and absorption power of extract. 
420 onedayold male broilers (308 Ross strain) were used in a completely randomized design in 7 treatments and three replicates (20 birds per replicate) for 42 days. 
herbal medicine respiratory disorders Immune system broilers 
In treatment group immediately after the injury, the skin of rats was radiated by plasma once for 30 seconds and simultaneously blood coagulation time was measured. 
The results showed that administration of ivermectin could increase the abomasal emptying rate but to a lesser extent compared to erythromycin. 
All isolates were examined for serogroup using commercial antiserum, and for resistance to the most commonly used antibiotics in poultry (enrofloxacin, florfenicol, fosfomycin, lincospectin, sultrim and doxycycline) and humans (gentamicin, amoxiclav, ciprofloxacin, cefalexin, cefotaxime and ceftriaxone) by KirbyBauer disc diffusion method. 
After 21 days, 7 fish were selected from each group randomly and gills were fixed in 10 percent buffered formalin. 
Lymphocyte, Monocyte and Hematocrit was not different statistically between groups (p>0.05). It was demonstrated that the pulse administration of Enrofloxacin has better outcomes in treatment of colibacillosis and also it was decreased costs of antibiotics usage in poultry production. 
In the affected calves, the clinical findings were recorded and nasopharyngeal swabs were also taken. 
After DNA extraction, using several primers, promoter and heat shock protein 70 gene were amplified and sequenced. 
Artemisia sieberi coccidiosis granulated extract 
The lowest concentrations of milk urea and protein was found in May (7.13 mg/dl) and April (3.1%) and the highest in September (26.3 mg/dl) and March (3.22%), respectively. 
The lowest inhibitory concentration of the Caper extract (0.62 mg/ml) that inhibited Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus, belonged to ethanolic extract. Also in the same concentration, the hydroalcoholic and methanolic extracts inhibited Shigella disneraceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
Besides, Vitamin E and Curcuma Longa L. extract had higher therapeutic effects in the liver tissue in comparison to the kidney. Furthermore, treatment with vitamin E caused a significant decrease of histopathological lesions in comparison to Curcuma Longa L. extract (p<0.001). 
Eight conventional rabbits were placed into 4 groups and they were infected orally with 2 x 1o9 C.F.U. of S.typhimurium, S.dublin, S.abortus ovis and non infected group. 
Due to the vastness of the country's poultry industry, the epidemiological findings of the present study in the mentioned provinces could be advantageous for the control and prevention of this disease in the country. 
Autogenous bone graftDog. bone marrow 
SURVEY OF PREVALENCE OF ORNITHOBACTERIUM RHINOTRACHEALE IN BROILER FARMS AFFECTED WITH RESPIRATORY DISORDERS IN KARKAZI PROVINCE 
Although many studies have been carried out in terms of hedgehog anatomy including the skull, a comprehensive study was not available concerning the anatomy and radiology of the skull in longeared hedgehog in Iran. 
The highest and the lowest lipid content were observed in control and 1000/800vitamin C/ Lcarnitine, respectively (p<0.05). 
In this study ultrasonography and digital radiography were used as noninvasive methods to evaluate and describe dystocia in captive female green iguanas. 
In first groups, after Orchidopexy, saline normal used orally for 30 days. 
Genetic diversity of interon 4 of growth hormone gene in West Azerbaijan native chicken using PCRRFLP technique 
Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the serogroup and antibiotic resistance pattern in Salmonella isolates from 8 commercial laying herds in Tabriz area. 
Phylogenetic typing of Escherichia coli isolates collected from broilers with Collibacillosis in Zabol 
Study of caudal epidural analgesia with xylazine hydrochloride in Azerbaijan native water buffalo. 
In conclusion, the results revealed that the starter bacteria in yogurt in presence of Shallot extracts were alive and active until day 14 during refrigeration, which can transmit the probiotic effects of yogurt and shallots to the consumer. 
A survey of digestive system'sparasites of the Klunzinger's Mullet (Liza klunzingri) in coastal waters of BandarAbbass 
In this study, 12 cats aged 2 to 5 years that were not in the estrous cycle were used. 
Cholinergic stimulations significantly increased the amplitude of contractions in jejunum (p<0.01) and colon (p<0.001) tissues. 
Culture Cellule Primary Fish Veterinary Virology 
HR decreased significantly (p<0.05) from 42 ± 10.1 bpm (base value) to 36 ± 9, 25 ± 1.91, 25.5 ± 0.45 and 24.75 ± 0.37 at 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes respectively. 
In 25 of the 140 evaluated samples (17.9%), presence of chloramephnicol residues was detected in concentrations rouging form 14 to 311 ng/kg with a mean ± standard deviation of 97.9 ± 17.7 ng/kg. 
No significant change was observed in rectal temperature. 
The frequencies of isolated pathotypes were EPEC (34%), ETEC (26%), EIEC (23%), EHEC (10%) and EAEC (7%), respectively. 
The results revealed that after the administration of different dosages of methenamin, the number of white blood cells and the percentage and absolute number of heterophils significantly decreased (p<0.05). However, the percentage and absolute number of lymphocytes increased significantly (p<0.05). 
In conclusion it could be mentioned that Karabakh horse is distinguished by specific phenotypic features such as low body weight, short height, broadface, wide chest, long pastern, wide hoof and medium body length which makes it possible for it to be used in sports such as racing and polo and farming activities. 
Determination of growth performance, changes of carcass composition and blood parameters in common carp fingerlings (Cyprinus carpio) fed with different levels of vitamin E 
The size of zona fasciculate in right adrenal gland was greater than the left one in 11.5 years group and the difference was significant (p<0.05). 
At the age of 153 days (birth time) complete descent of the testis into the scrotum takes place. 
Basic Science Bone remodeling biomarkers and lumbar vertebrae plasticity in cows with hypophosphatemia 
Chromosoms Erythrocyts sterilization Thermic Shock Triploidy 
In twodimensional zymography transparent area are seen in the dark gel background distributed in 21 to 65 KDa zones related to cathepsins. 
Various ways to increase the duration used for food storage, among whom radiation can be used as an effective way to retard spoilage in food in particular is concerned with the origin of the fish. 
Overall, treated sainfoin by urea or water was due to no change of total number of rumen bacteria, cellulolytic bacteria and protozoa and increasing of the microbial biomass efficiency and synthesis. 
Survey on distribution of Eimeria species requires continuous study in poultry flocks. 
The aim of this study was to detect the enterotoxinproducing genes in Staphylococcus aureus as major human pathogens in cattle milk samples by PCR. 
The activities of ALP, ALT, AST enzymes and total bilirubin levels in the serum samples were measured. 
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of S. aureus in traditional whitebrined cheese and distribution of enterotoxin A gene (sea) among them. 
In the present study, 4 other sulfonamides were investigated: sulfamoxol (S MX). sulfamethoxazole (S MZ), sulfamethoxydiazine (SMD) and sulfathiazole (STZ).The drugs were given by intravenous (iv). of intraruminal route in dwarf goats. 
To achieve this purpose, cells of M. morgani in exponential or stationary growth phases were exposed to pH=5, adjusted by adding hydrochloric, acetic, lactic, citric or tartaric acids into TSB, in the presence of 5% ethanol and/or 7.5 mM EDTA, for one hour. 
This present report is the first report of oral myasis with osteolysis caused by L. sericata in goat. 
In conclusion, diet supplementation with milk thistle powder (100 and 200 mg/kg) and vitamin E (more than recommended by NRC) had no positive effects on production indices and egg quality in laying hens. 
Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone Analogue 2 (LHRHa2) (3 mg/kg) with dopamine antagonis's (Metoclopramide, (5 mg/kg) and Chlorpromazine (10 mg/kg)) were injected via I.M to 64 female Bream (Abramis brama orientalis) (0.71371 ± 0.026 kg, BW) through combined and solitary teeatments: Positive Control (saline), Metoclopramide (5 mg/kg), Chlorpromazine (10 mg/kg), LHRHa2 (3mg/kg), Metoclopramide (5 mg/kg) LHRHa2 (3 mg/kg), Chlorpromazine (10 mg/kg) LHRHa2 (3 mg/kg), Metoclopramide (5mg/kg) Chlorpromazine (10 mg/kg) LHRHa2 (3 mg/kg) and Negative Control (intact). 
semen cryopreservation reduced glutathione superoxide dismutase sperm parameters 
Recent researches on ascites syndrome in broilers 
The virological investigation was carried out by a realtime PCR targeting the 52k gene of FAdV and microscopic investigation of liver tissue was performed after hematoxylin and eosin staining. 
The shortened estrous cycle made rodents as a suitable animal model to evaluate the impact of drug treatment, nutritional effect, and stress on reproductive cycle. 
A 420 bp nucleotide sequene in T.Lestoquardi which was very similar to TashHN in theileria annulata was identified. 
Urovagina dairy cows surgical treatments infertility repeat breeding syndrome 
Design:Field study. 
Some of these ectoparasites have zoonotic importance. 
Table of Contents 
The transfer of optimal samples to the simulated environment of the stomach and intestines indicated that the sample of the sauce contained encapsulated bacteria in the formulation of which 2.5% fiber and 2% lactulose were used, having a significant difference (p 
It seems, that chronic administration of nano ZnO has more significant anxiolytic effect than its conventional form and this effect is maintained in presence of exercise. 
Among the most important illnessmaking in birds Mycoplasma, it can be called Mycoplasma gallisepticum. 
, 1: 6165, 2003. B1vaccin Electerophoresis Lasota vaccin Newcastle disease virus Polyacrylamide gell Protein 
Staphylococcus spp., is a common bacteria in cattle mastitis. Detection of the low number of bacteria requires a sensitive method. 
The aim of this study was to investigate sequence and phylogenetic analysis of LSD142 gene, a putative virulence gene in Capripoxviruses, in six lumpy skin disease viruses isolated in Iran during 2013 to 2014 and Capripoxvirus in the Genbank. 
The only difference was related to month effect (p<0.05). 
Fish samples were taken on days 30, 60 and 75 and bio chemically compared among the treatments. 
Toxoplasmosis is an important zoonotic disease worldwide. 
The purpose of this study, the effect of magnesium sulfate on letrozoleinduced oxidative stress was investigated in ovarian tissue of adult female Wistar rats. Materials and Methods: 
Neonatal calves Disease Growth Weaning Mashhad 
Ectoparasite Louse Crow Philopterus ocellatus Miandoab 
Comparative Analysis of the Expression of MHCI, CD90, and CD29 in Equine AdiposeDerived and MarrowDerived Mesenchymal Stem Cells 
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of 0, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0% Mentha and Thyme mixture on performance, internal organs, carcass charactersitics and immunity system of Japanese quail. 
Lepus europaeus Cheyletiella parasitivorax Isfahan 
Ixodid tick equine Sardasht suburb 
In this study concentrations of heavy metlas, such as Cd, As and Cu were determined in sediment, common reed (Phragmites australis) and the muscle fish (Abramis bram, Varicorhinus dapoeta, Capoeta capoet, Cyprinus carpio) using drying ash method and inductively coupled plasmaoptical emission spectrometer (ICPOES) instrument. 
Then, Serial dilutions of essential oils of Artemisia annua L, Mentha piperita, Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch and Bunium persicum was prepared to determine minimum bacteriocidal concentration (MBC) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of isolated bacteria. 
Lactate Potassium diarrhea syndrome Serum clinical signs 
Design: Experimental study. 
Laryngotracheitis in layer flocks (the first report from East Azarbayejan provinceIran) 
To study the effect of oxytocin injection and also oxytocin plus lunging on intrauterine fluid reduction and conception rate in mares with intrauterine fluid accumulation. 
The present survey was carried out due to lack of data on the status of antibacterial drug usage in Tehran Province dairy farms. 
In general, prevalence of isolated organisms were: salmonella 36.6%, Escherichia coli 24.4%, clostridium 9.8%, cryptosporidium 9.8%, and coccidian 7.31%, and Escherichia coli K99 were isolated from four calves. 
Male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups of 10 animals each including 1normal healthy control rats, 2healthy rats receiving (GTE) 3toxicant control, and 4toxicant drug+ GTE treatment group. 
The relationship between age and prevalence of dental disorders was considered significant with a regression coefficient of r=0. 873 (p<0.05). 
Thirtysix male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into four equal groups. 
In this regard, the liver samples with macroscopic lesions were collected from dead birds of ten broiler chicken flocks of these provinces in the winter of 97 and spring 98. 
Determination of Shelf Life in Acipenser stellatus During Frozen Storage. 
E coli Beef Meat slaughterhouse butchery Salmonella 
A Study of HistidineDecarboxylase Producing Microflora in kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis) 
Correlation coefficient was good between reference method and the urine strips (r=0.91). 
In the lamina properia and mucosa of the intestine, the vessels dilated and congested. 
Upregulated and downregulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the transcriptome of trachea were identified. 
The disease can be caused by various infectious agents including Circovirus, mycoplasma, and various parasites. 
Litter's OPG was measured by McMaster and Eimeria species diagnosed using ocular micrometer and stage micrometer. 
200 samples were examined based on the appearance and then the type of arrangement of the folds and the grading of the cervix. Then, a silicone mold was prepared and the height, distance between the folds, the distance from the outer opening of the cervix to the first fold were measured. 
Footandmouth (FMD) disease is an infectious and fatal viral disease that affects clovenhoofed animals. 
cerebellum Histology Mesencephal Rotilus frisii Kutum 
Overall, gramnegative microorganisms were significantly more sensitive than grampositive microorganisms (p≤0.05). 
The basal diet contained Fish meal as protein source (CP=40%). 
Sampling was also done in two weeks intervals and then antibody titers in serum and egg samples were assayed by agglutination method. 
The effect of combination of probiotic, lactase enzyme and special antibodies on humoral immunity and histomorphology of lymphoid organs in broiler chickens 
Then, the presence of CTXM, TEM, and SHV groups of ESBL genes were evaluated among the studied E. coli isolates by the PCR method. 
The fetal kidney was not located at the same level of adult position even at the end of fetal period. The right kidney was consistently slightly cranial to left kidney. 
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Histomorphology ovary 
Objective: Evaluation of PCR test to confirm the samples that showed mycobacterium infection. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) a bacterium is known to be associated with respiratory disease, growth retardation, mortality and decrease egg production. 
Results showed that among PCBs, concentration of PCB52 was the highest in Barbus barbulus, Barbus sharpeyi and Cyprino carpio 2.03, 4.64 and 1.92 ng/g wet wt, respectively. 
In this study, physicochemical characterization of green tea extract encapsulated in nanoliposomes and its prebiotic activities on two probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium lactis were evaluated in media and ice cream. 
Creatine kidney Aerobic exercise Rat 
Ovariohysterectomy Antioxidant enzymes Lipid peroxidation queen Oxidative stress 
We conducted the present study to discriminate Trypanosoma evansi type A and B infection in onehumped camels (Camelus dromedarius) in SistanvaBaluchestan Province, south eastern Iran. 
In this study, 15 domestic short hair cats at the age of 3 to 5 month were divided in 3 groups. 
At first, the appearance, dimension, structure and vicinity of choroid, ciliary body and iris were evaluated macroscopically. 
Diplodinium dentatum was seen only in Baluchi (18.1×104 per ml), whereas Eudiplodinium maggii could be observed only in Sindhi camels. 
Medicinal Treatment in Viral Diseases 
Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 is an endemic viral disease in middle east. 
Effects of different levels of Purslane powder on microbial populations, blood biochemical parameters and tibia bone characteristics of laying hens 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of insulin and leptin on ovine sperm capacitation / acrosomal reaction, viability and fertilization. 
Also, tissue samples were taken from the ovary and fixed in formalin. Tissue samples passed through a routine histological process and the tissue sections were prepared and stained with H&E. later, histological sections were studied under light microscope and microphotographs were prepared using Dino lite with Dinocapture software. 
Blood samples were randomly collected from 100 birds and DNA was extracted from the blood samples. 
Escherichia coli is the natural inhabitant of gastrointestinal tract of animals and also human beings. However, some pathogenic strains of E. coli cause variety of intestinal and extra intestinal diseases. 
Probiotic properties Phylogenetic relationship Barley sourdough LAB isolate 
The results revealed changes in immunophenotyping and light scatter properties compared with normal cases. 
Among" immunized treatments, the lowest OPG was related to the chicks which had been vaccitnated by oral rout. 
In this study with regard to the appropriate cell lines, especially for fish is not possible, or there are no suitable cells for all fish species was provided, the preparation and standardization of fish primary cell culture were done. 
Therefore it can be concluded that metronidazole in the bath treatment significantly increase AST but other factors has not been affected by these drugs. In general, this study showed that the two drugs administered in two ways, had no significant effect on the important serum enzymes and proteins. 
Also, the challenge of rabbit serum with these proteins was able to identify both recombinant proteins. 
These findings indicated that the serial passages of NC1 in J774 cell line significantly led to decrease the virulence of NC1. This attenuated tachyzoite could be used as a candidate for further research to develop live vaccines against Neospora caninum. 
During laying phase, the ostrich lays 90100 eggs. 
Cloning and expression of recombinant hirudin in CHO cell line 
Tissue sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin. 
Blood samples were collected to determine some serum biochemical parameters. 
The Growth performance indices were evaluated at the end of study and blood samples were collected from 6 fish in each group. packed cell volume, haemoglobin concentration, red blood cell counts, white blood cell counts mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration were compared among the groups. 
The PCR product was digested with Bsh1236I enzyme. 
Parasitic contaminationof Mudskipper (Boleophthalmus dussumieri) in coastal waters of BanddarAbbas 
At the end of 8th week, the animals were both sacrifificed and their stomachs and duodenums were evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. 
The blood samples were examined by using modified knott method. 
The present study aimed to identify the compounds of essential oil of Cuminum cyminum and to investigate the microbial counts (total count, psychrotrophs, lactic acid bacteria, mold and yeast) after preparation of nanoemulsions of cumin essential oil via ultrasonic method and its nanoemulsions. Moreover, herein, we intended to evaluate organoleptic in chicken fillet samples under temperature of 4 °C. 
In most microscopic sections, lymph nodes were depleted from lymphocytes and numerous necrotic areas, edema and hemorrhage, hemosiderin formation and hemosiderophages were significant. 
Assessment of triacylglycerole level of hepatic cells and total bilirubin and glucose of serum in hybrid dairy cows slaughtered in Ahwaz abattoir 
The trial was conducted as a complete randomized design (CRD) with a 3×2 factorial arrangement of treatments with four replicates per treatment. 
Bifidobacterium lactis Probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus Goat milk yogurt Industrial Food Microbiology 
This work was conducted to study the effect of probiotic, prebiotic and antibiotic on reducing colonization of C. perfringens, associated necrotic enteritis in broilers. 
After staining of HematoxylinEosin and chrome ventricle, gastric ulcer healing was examined through microscope. The results of histopathologic studies showed that the rats in the folic acid and omeprazole treatment group had significantly better pathological results (p<0.05) than the control group. 
The greatest gizzard relative weight was in ginger+coriander group while the lowest abdominal fat and bourse relative weights were in ginger group. 
Escherichia coli O157:H7 is one of the most important enteric pathogenic strains that is usually transmitted to humans through contaminated water and food. 
Moreover, 13.7% of samples contained AFM1 at hazardous levels for human health. 
Five days after the last injection of the essences, Candida albicans antigens were injected into all the animals. 
In recent years isolation of antibiotic resistant Staphylococcus aureus, especially methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in food and foodproducing animals has become more frequent. 
Antibiotic resistance pattern and biofilm formation ability of Escherichia coli derived from beef cattle in Ilam and Kurdistan provinces 
We have shown that urethral glands present in both pelvic urethra and the wall of distal extremity of penile urethra in the neck of camel,s penis. In this respect we found two massive glands of penile urethra. 
The control group received neither treatment nor any injections. 
Our findings revealed that 5.3% of the examined livers harboured fasciola hepatica. 
Occurrence of Newcastle Disease in Iranian Broiler Farms During 2013-2015 
The most poultry production in the world is dedicated to dry and tropical regions that these areas have long days with high temperature over 30 0 C. 
Semen freezing Buffalo vitamin E Cysteamine 
A study of dirofilarisis prevalence in dogs in Meshkinshahr area, Northwest Iran 
This study was conducted using 192 onedayold male broiler chicks (Ross 308) in a completely randomized design with 8 treatments in 4 replicates and 6 chicks per replicate. Treatments were as follows: 1) basal diet standard temperature conditions (positive control); 
The parameters were analyzed by photometric method with ELISA reader and microplate reader. 
Isolation and molecular identification of Trueperella pyogenes, one of the main causes of cutaneous abscesss, in cattle 
The most activity was belonged to influenza infected groups but the differences was not Meaningful. 
Vascular indices of spleen (artery and vein) were measured in two groups in times 10, 30 and 60 minute (after administration of the drug) in the studied. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), mean velocity (MV), resistive index (RI), pulsatility index (PI), volume flow (VF) and spectral wave forms (SWF). 
The effect of organic acid, probiotic and Echinacea purpurea usage on gastrointestinal microflora and immune system of broiler chickens 
For this purpose, the yeast used in various treatments (livetreated, autoclave, heattreated, treated with acid 100 °C) was prepared and added to the rumen of cattle. 
Eighteen nonpregnant healthy sheep (3.00 ± 2.46 years old) haphazardly separated into three groups and received the lidocaine (5 mg/kg), diclofenac sodium (5 mg/kg) or lidocaine (5 mg/kg) plus diclofenac sodium (5 mg/kg) via epidural injection into the first intercoccygeal space. 
Avian coccidiosis is one of the most expensive infectious diseases in poultry. 
Ovine ovaries were isolated from a local slaughter house and transported to the laboratory. 
Melanocortin system and its receptors are involved in the central regulation of nutritional behaviour and energy balance. 
Since the role of oleuropein as the most important phenolic compound of olive has been confirmed in protection of gastric mucosal layer and other tissues; the aim of present study was histometrically and histologically evaluation of rat duodenum after administration of ethanol and oleuropein. 
Reproduction Physiology Estimation of genetic parameters for body weight taits using random regression model in Baluchi sheep breed in AbbasAbad station 
was isolated from gills of Chondrostoma regium and Barbus lacerta with 9.5% and 10% infection, respectively. 
In July of 2014 in one of the Released centers saltwater aquarium fish, mortality In Amphiprion xanthurus imported from africa into iran was observed. 
The effects of essential oils on growth curve of Salmonella Enteritidis were also evaluated. 
Seroprevalence of subclinical paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) in dairy farms of TehranIran using absorbed ELISA assay 
The effect of aqueous extract of Urtica dioica leaf on hematological parameters in rats 
The genetic purity of sheep breeds is declining due to uncontrolled crossbreeding, so it is essential to preserve biodiversity in native breeds as a national asset. 
Specific staining showed that sertraline induced an increase in the fibrosis tissue, but did not change significantly the amount of carbohydrates between the groups. 
Generally, microorganisms synthesize wide ranges of biosurfactants. 
The objective of this study is to investigate the prevalence of mycoplasma sp. in the conjunctival sac of dairy cattle and its relationship with different stages of IBK. 
Intake of 200 and 250 mg propolis/kg of ration has significantly increased the lymphocytes to the levels of 50.18 and 51.25 percent compared to the control (48.93%), respectively. 
Klebsiella pneumoniae, is an opportunistic pathogens and cause infections in humans and animals. 
Toxoplasma gondii is one of important intracellular parasites which is prevalent in human and animals worldwide and almost one third of humans in overall they are compromised by infection with this parasite. 
Procedure: Eighteen dogs were divided into four groups: group l) aspirin 25 mg/kg every 12 hours. 
Broilers commercial antioxidant performance pomegranate peel extract soybean oil 
Haemoproteus columbae Columba livia domestica phylogeny PCR Mazandaran 
Clinical implication: It seems digital diseases are not prevalent in Urmia dairy farms and mainly occur sporadically. 
Histomorphological studies revealed that use of Safflower increased the number and diameter of secondary follicles (group one: 3 ± 0.57; 9 ± 0.66, group two: 3.25 ± 0.25; 9.08 ± 0.3), graafian follicles (group one: 1.1 ± 0.17; 7.66 ± 0.54, group two: 1.2 ± 0.13; 8 ± 0.75) and corpus luteum (group one: 4.75 ± 0.75; 5.27 ± 0.29, group two: 4.75 ± 0.47; 5.4 ± 0.31) significantly (p<0.05). However, the number of atretic follicles were decreased in experimental groups (group one: 2.5 ± 0.0.28, group two: 2.25 ± 0.62) significantly (p<0.05). 
Antibacterial effect of Capparis spinosa (Capparis spinosa) and Pistacia atlantica (Pistacia atlantica) extracts on growth of Escherichia coli in vitro and in vivo 
DNA extraction was done and detection of 16S rRNA gene of the Helicobacter pylori was performed using from the PCR test. 
After extracting of DNA, amplification of a 295 bp fragment of exon 2 of GDF9 gene was performed using specific primers. 
Characterization of bubaline and avian vaccine strains of Pasteurella multocida from Razi institute as displayed by the Australian version of Multi Locus Sequence Typing analysis 
The amounts of liver dry matter, liver fat and fat in liver dry matter based on age and sex of animals together with the concentrations of glucose, beta hydroxyl butyrate (BHB), urea, triglycerides (TG), calcium magnesium and phosphorus in order to determination of probable subclinical liver lipidosis were investigated in 114 cows including 41 nonpregnant, 7 pregnant, 18 heifers and 48 bulls. 
Role of pheromones in domestic animals reproduction. 
In this research performed sampling from eighty one of Ghaemshahr Town ships commercial broiler flocks. 
Nymphs of Linguatula serrata were isolated from infected hepatic and lung tissues of sheep, cattle and buffalo. Isolated parasites were fed to four dogs of two months of age. 
Atotal of 144 fishes with average weight of 130 ± 6.5 gr and the density of 300kg/, were randomly distributed in treatment and transport was done for 3 hours. 
A total of 90 clinically healthy cows were randomly selected from dairy farms in Kohgiloye and Boyr Ahmad province, Yasouj. 
Microalgae prebiotic probiotic Lactic acid bacteria Industrial Food Microbiology 
Akaike's information criterion (AIC) test was used to choose of the most suitable model. Heritability estimate for lamb survival with animal and sire model was 0.09 ± 0.01 and 0.07 ± 0.01, which after correction was increased to 0.22 and 0.17. 
The pouch represents an equilateral triangle with an apex next to the first phalanx and the base near the second phalanx. 
EGGEXTRACTION OFSTERLETSTURGEON, ACIPENSER RUTHENUS L., THROUGH SURGERY 
A mortality level of about 16% occurred in two farmed rainbow trout of 13 g and 10100 g in the north Iran during spring 1996. 
BHVl seroprevalence Cattle MilkELISA The effect of two noncloned intermediate Iranian and foreign infectious bursal disease vaccines on broiler chicks performance 
Since some diets in cats contain lots of Genistein and Daidzein, studying of the effect of soy isoflavone on the wound healing process is essential. 
METHODS: Two hundred and eighty eight HyLine W36 hens (62 to 70 wks of age) were used in a 2×3 factorial arrangement with three levels of probiotic (0, 0.07 and 0.01 percent) and two levels of Cabutyrate (0 and 0.1 percent) in a completely randomized design of 6 treatments and 8 replicates. 
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) (ETEC) is the common cause of bacterial diarrhea and mortality in calves. 
Most of pathogens which have been investigated are isolates of Aeromonas spp., Cytophaga/flexibacterlike bacteria, Vibrio spp., flavobacterium sp., Pseudomonas sp., Yersinia spp. and PasteureUa sp. 
48 stray dogs were studied. The presence of Helicobacter spp was determined by single PCR, Urea test, cytology and culture from fundus, body and gastric juice. 
In this experiment two prelaying broiler breeder pullets from Ross strain at 17 weeks of age were selected, weighed and allocated in layer cages. Surgery was achieved to implant a jugular vein catheter. 
In this study, the presence of methicillinresistant gene (mecA) and antibiotic resistance pattern were investigated in coagulase positive staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius) isolated from referred dogs to Veterinary Hospital of Ahvaz. 
The effect of longterm use of ketoconazol on spermatogenesis and testicular tissue in mice 
Mastitis Peptide Bioinformatics Molecular Docking 
Anatomy fetus Sheep stomach 
Supplementation selenium or sodium bicarbonate reduced triglyceride and increased total protein of blood (p<0.05). 
Effect of weaning period on carcass characteristics of LoriBakhtiari lambs 
The results show that ointment containing %4 Aloe vera and Hypericum perforatum extracts have better healing effects and skin beauty results than %1 ointment on wounds that inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus. 
native dairy products Bacteriocin Enterococcus faecium Antibacterial activity Food Microbial Contamination 
Fungal flora Eye cattle Holstein Aspergillus 
Therefore, the use of catechin in bull semen diluent can improve sperm vital parameters and decreases lipid peroxidation of sperm after the freezethawing process. 
Susceptibility to Oxacillin, Amoxicillinclavulanic acid, ampicillin, Gentamicin, Cefazolin and Vancomycin antibiotics was evaluated by the KirbyBauer disk diffusion standard method. 
Anatomy brachiocephalic Horse topography 
Gentamicin Acute renal injury Urtica dioica Rat 
Broiler Chickens electrolyte heat stress performance Protein 
Each group consisted of 6 rats. 
Key words:dog, prostate gland, radiography, urethrocystography 
Effect of Vitamin E alone or with Selenium injection during late pregnancy on Colostrum and Serum Se, Cu, Zn and Fe concentrations of ewes and their lambs 
Effect of Oral Administration of Red Alga (Laurencia caspica) Hydroalcoholic Extract on Growth Performance, Hematological Indices and Serum Biochemistry in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
In this survey, the prevalence of hydatid cysts was studied in 547 buffaloes slaughtered at the slaughterhouse in Urmia. 
Comparing the PK parameters of three biological fluids indicated that mean serum Cmax (5.91 µg/ml) was higher and mean serum Tmax (2.28 h) was much shorter than those of exudate (3.39 µg/ml, 17.2 h) and transudate (2.84 µg/ml, 17.9 h). 
Statistical analysis: ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. 
Four (2.89%) mares were inseminated while 3 (3.03%) mares inseminated naturally. 
For this, 20 pregnant ewes were randomly selected and divided into four groups and were administered daily for 10 days leading up to birth. 
Moreover, SA is an important structural component of biological membranes and it is widely found in bacteria and animal tissues but its concentration increases rapidly following inflammation and tissue injury. 
Within six months, From June to December 2016, a total of 8630 cow carcasses were surveyed from Sari industrial slaughterhouse. 
There was no valve or sphincter in the digestive tract. 
Overall, it can be concluded that 400 mg/kg vitamin C in the diet of rainbow trout has the ability to impact on the performance of ALT enzyme. 
Brucellosis is one of the most common zoonoses in Iran. 
According to the results, it seems that we cannot even use the hexane extract of fig and olive separately, as an adjuvant in preparation of avian influenza vaccine. 
Regarding to the results 3 out of 150 examined samples were positive. 
Effects of different levels of salinity on number and size of chloride cells in gill of Benny fingerling (Barbussharpeyi) 
Heart related mortalities are observed predominantly in fast growing broiler chickens. 
Ceruloplasmin copper deficiency copper preparation sheep 
Four other treatments fed diets containing different levels of diatomite and zeolite (2% Diatomite, 3% Diatomite, 3% Zeolite, and I % Diatomite 2% Zeolite). The chicks were maintained on their dietary treatments FOr48 days. 
This study was conducted on? groups of rabbits. 
Geographical distribution of fungal diseases with Ascospharea apis, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus in bee hive of Golestan province 
This study was carried out to evaluate the healing effect of Aloe vera on the surgical wounds in fish skin. For this purpose, 150 common carps (120150 g) were divided into following 5 groups. 
It is caused by parasites of the genus Cryptosporidium, which is a parasitic apicomplexa protozoa. 
After collecting the specimens, blood and renal tissue sampling was performed on all the fish with the tissue samples fixed in 10% buffered formalin and the separated sera stored at -20 0C for further evaluations. 
Bacteria with target gene were treated with Lactococcus lactis supernatant and Bifidobacterium bifidum and the expression of genes was measured by Real time PCR. 
The groups C19e17 (n=17) and C19e19 (n=18) synchronized by CIDR for 19 days and received 300 IU eCG at days 17 and 19, respectively. 
This high sequence similarity together with completely conserved in the positions of all 6 cysteine indicated that this gene is a new member of βtoxin from the Iranian M. eupeus which may originate from a common ancestor. 
After 5 weeks, quails were slaughtered and intestinal samples were collected. 
As in other species of carps, the intestines can be generally divided into two parts. 
Evaluation of Polycystic Kidney Disease in Iranian Cats Referred to the Small Animal Hospital of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, via Ultrasound and Molecular Methods 
Procedure: Examination of different organs including alimentary canal, abdominal cavity, liver, Kidneys, Heart and lungs for roundworm infections were done. 
Acanthopagrus latus fish gills lamellodiscus acanthopagri Persian Gulf. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of walnut leaf extract on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli), determine the optimal amount of extract and sensitivity to each of the bacteria against the extract and determine the most sensitive method of the study. In this study, the leaves was extracted from the walnut and then the antimicrobial properties of the extract and its optimal concentrations were measured using disc and well methods on S. aureus and E. coli. 
The effect of combination of probiotic, lactase enzyme and special antibodies on growth factors and histomorphology of small intestine in broiler chickens 
Identification of Toxoplasma gondii ROP4 and Enolase2 Proteins as Immunodominant Antigens in Sheep 
electrophoresis haemoglobin sheep 
An apiary infected with Meloe variegatus larvae in Mazandaran province: Case report 
Chemical composition of feed resources in Gilan province 
Background: Anthrax is a widespread disease in Iran and its importance is not only restricted to the economic losses in livestock but also is significant in terms of public health. 
However, in order to ensure of the results of this technique and provide clinical usage, longterm studies with more cases and evaluation is needed. 
Wheat, flour, and bread are some of the most consumed foodstuffs and nutritious environments for the growth of mycotoxinproducing molds. 
Moreover, the inflammatory cell score showed a decrease, whereas new vessel formation, fibroblast distribution, collagen production and epidermis thickness increased in Malva sylvestris hydroethanolic leaf extracttreated animals. 
In the in vitro phase of this study, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum dissociation concentration (MBC) of EntP peptide were estimated based on the microbroth method on Escherichia coli. 
Postanesthetic methemoglobin concentration increased significantly (4.9 ± 1.3% vs. 0.7 ± 0.18%). 
Results: With regard to morphologic characteristics the genera of Neocallimastix and Piromyces and species of Piromyces communis, Piromyces minutus, Piromyces rhizinflata, Caecomyces communis was isolated in rumen of Baloochi sheep. 
Escherichia coli chicken farm Kermanshah Antibiotic Resistance 
Two hundred samples of infant formula and baby food from deferent brands were collected and after microbial detection, bacteria's isolates were detected, using PCR method. 
More specifically, ingestion includes consumption of raw or undercooked infected fish tissue, ingestion of fish tissue contaminated with feces from infected fish. 
Increase in glutamine levels of prestarter diet increased villi height relative crypt depth of jejunum and ileum at 3 and 6 d of age. 
At the end of 30 days period, general examination was performed once again and two jugular blood samples along with the electrocardiography after exercise at the 2160 meter track. 
We believe still a lot needs to be done at the national level to fully acknowledge the epidemiology of Pm in Iran. 
Adenoviruses are common infectious agents in poultry around the world and show a wide range of clinical signs and symptoms. 
Avoiding consumption of raw visceral organs of goats by dogs can help reduce the infection in humans and intermediate hosts. 
Shell strength, yolk percentage and haugh unit was not significantly affected by treatments, however haugh unit improved in treatments receiving Silybum marianum. 
METHODS: Seventy 1dayold chicks were divided into 3 treatment groups of 20 chicks and 2 control groups of 5 chicks. 
Prebiotic Mannan oligosaccharide blood parameters Great sturgeon (Huso huso) 
In BDL rats treated with folic acid, hepatic fibrosis was significantly ameliorated and the serum and hepatic biochemical variation induced by BDL were moderated. 
ECF EPF Heifer pregnancy RIT 
Mean count of total microbes, coliform, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and mold and yeast were 15×105, 12×104, 29×103, 14×103 and 18×105 CFU/ml, respectively. 
Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into 2 groups including healthy control and diabetic rats. 
An unbranched neurohypophysis was identified, pituitary gland was almost entirely unattached after 40 days and was seen to be stalked after 70 days. 
The goal of this study is synergic effects of Bentonite Nano clay and essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum on Escherichia coli and Salmonella in Vitro. 
Study of publication and citation status of scientific production of Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization researchers indexed in Web of Science Database 
Accordingly, a comprehensive monitoring program was designed and carried out to investigate the causes of this mortality by the authors of this manuscript, in coordination with responsible organizations and the results were published by the Journal of Veterinary Research And Biological Products in article, entitled "comprehensive monitoring of the high mortality rate of wild waterbirds of Miankaleh Wetland in 2020" (called the Monitoring article for short), and in issue 140 of this journal, a critical article was published in the critique of the original article (called the critical article for short), which casts some doubt on the authors. 
Epidemiology of Peste des petits ruminants based on GIS; a case study in Kermanshah province, 2011-2019 
BACKGROUND: Many studies have demonstrated the important role of hippocampal serotonergic receptors in the emotional memory formation. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the possible role of hippocampal serotonergic receptors in emotional memory formation in several animal model tasks. 
It seems that changes in the natural flora of the horse's digestive tract following a change in diet can protect the animal's body against acute inflammatory and traumatic injuries. 
(Acanthopagrus latus) in north coasts of Persian Gulf, Iran 
Transmission of these mites is occured vith the help of ectoparasites such as fleas or with direct contact. 
There are no significantly differences in carcass traits, gizzard, abdominal fat, and thymus and spleen relative weight in all experimental treatments. 
It is likely that shepherd of dairy cattle herd be infected with Leptospira and transmit to dairy cattle and the employees. 
The data were analyzed by SAS software. 
In order to determine the damage and histological alteration, evaluation of the effects of materials and chemical contaminants on organisms, is important. 
Induced lipolysis by negative energy balance causes an increase in milk fat, a decrease in milk protein, and also as a consequence an increase in milk fat to protein ratio (FPR). 
Also, different sections of parasites were seen in 11 goldfish and two angelfish, respectively. 
Number of monocytes increased significantly in birds received diets or drinking water containing 800 ml silver nanoparticles (p<0.05). 
Molecular detection of canine Leishmaniasis using conjunctival swab and buffy coat samples 
Detection of Neospora caninum in aborted bovine embryos using Histopathology, ELISA, PCR and Real time PCR 
The data were analyzed using SPSS software and Kappa test. 
Samples were packaged in modified stuart's transport medium, and transferred to the Razi vaccine and Serum Research Institute for bacteriological examination. 
Certain species also infect humans, therefore it has economic and public health importance as a zoonosis. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different levels of Protexin™ probiotics in milk replacer on digestive tract development and ruminal parameters of suckling Zel lambs. 
The effect of PMSG on output of estrus synchronisation following using norgestomet in river buffalo 
In October the most prevalent Leptospira serovar was Pomona and in May the most prevalent Leptospira serovar was Grippotyphosa. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of leptospiral antibodies in calves which did not show any clinical symptoms of leptospirosis and comparing two months in our study zone. 
Pentavalent vaccine Clostridium Toxoid Fermenter Ultrafiltartion 
Prostatic length, width, height and volume of each dogs measured using transabdominal ultrasonography every two weeks. 
In this study, 74 horses with Pityriasis were identified that mange (56.76%), insect bites hypersensitivity (24.32%) and ringworm (18.92%) were the most important causes of Pityriasis. 
Therefore, the use of terazosin at the level of 2 mg/L of water intake,while maintain stabilityof the functional traits,can prevent from early signs of dense diet consumption and ascites incidence in broiler. 
paratuberculosis NestedPCR Cattle Hamedan Radiographic evaluation of Chlorpromazine and Cisapride effects on gastrointestinal transit time of contrast media in cats. 
Although serum concentration of phosphorus in sick animals was lower than healthy one, this decrease was not statistically significant. 
Purification and immobilization of Lactoperoxidase extracted from camel milk using sodium alginate 
Survey on the incidence of cryptococcosis (causative agent of pigeon fancier's disease) in pigeons in warm seasons 
The age of ovulatory follicle in treated groups (GnRH: 5.2 ± 0.22 d; steroid: 4.3 ± 0.64 d; p<0.05) was shorter (p<0.05) than control group (7.3 ± 0.48 d). 
Rosemary extract nisin Staphylococcus aureus Minced beef 
Foot and Mouth disease West Azerbaijan province Milk loss Cattle Sheep and Goat 
Considering the effects of Anthemis nobilis L. in traditional medicine as an effective treatment of certain diseases, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Anthemis nobilis L.onreproductive and behavioural parameters in male rats exposed to immobility stress. 
The IZUMO1:IZUMO1R/JUNO interaction is a crucial adhesion step between sperm and oocytein plasma membrane binding and fusion, but also is not sufficient for cell fusion and others receptors are play roles in this interaction. 
Other parameters of anesthesia quality were significantly better in treatment group (p<0.05). 
Comparative study of protein digestibility of artemia meal and fish meal under condition of in vitro and in vivo 
In some cases, these deposits may be observed on surfaces of muscles, synovial sheaths of tendons and joints, too. 
In contrast to the expected reduction in the temperature of 37 °C and 8 °C was observed. 
Tehran 59,3:277282,2004. Bronchopneumonia Calf Enzootic Florfenicol Tilmicosin 
With respect to vital role of starvation periods on body composition, the current study was carried out in autumn 2010 at International Sturgeon Research Institute. 
The aim of this study was to Evaluation of the effect of Heatsynch and Ovsynch (two methods of ovulation synchronization) on pregnancy rate in dairy cows. This study was carried out in a large dairy herd in suburbs of Esfehan province. 
Due to the late maturation age in sturgeons, the biopsy of gonads and histological studies are one of the most important and reliable ways to detect and separate males and females from each other at early ages. The aim of the present study was to determine and divide the sexes in farmed Acipenser persicus reared under artificial conditions. 
Listeria Phylogenetics Rainbow trout Common carp Aquatic Products 
This study has been carried out in order to determine the anatomical and radiological structure of the interdigital pouch in native goats. 
Dog low level laser muscle atrophy sciatic nerve 
The results was confirmed the presence of G1 strain of Echinoccocus in the slaughtered sheep of Mashhad area. 
The weight of viscera and weight and length of the intestines were also determined. 
The survey of pathologic lesions of trachea in coadministration of H120 and 4/91 IB vaccines in broiler chickens 
Effects of postmilking teat dipping changing on bulk tank milk bacterial status 
Increase trends in AA amount of diets cause significant rise of weight (p<0.05), reaching to the final weight of 29.74 ± 3.52 g at the 200 mg AA kg -1 treatment. 
Doxorubicin is one of the most widely used anticancer chemotherapeutic agents in small animal practice. 
This research was carried out in a completely randomized design with 120 broiler chickens of Ross strain in 4 different feed treatment groups and 3 replicates consisting of 10 chickens each. 
The cuneiform cartilage is very thin and located in the base and sides of epiglottis. 
Cervical penetration was higher (88.09% vs 11.90%, p<0.05) in ewes received OT. 
Study on aviary bird infestation to external parasite in Urmia 
The use of probiotics in diets of experimental animals improves the production of volatile fatty acids in rumen as the main stimulants of ruminal papillae. In this case the beneficial microbial population promotes in the rumen and its products improve the health and animal performance. 
Aluminagraphite nanostructure Autogenic cartilage Dog Bone healing 
The P.R interval between dogs above 12 months and under 12 months of age in leads V10 ,CV6LL was significantly different. 
EXPERIMENTAL INDUCTION OF NECROTIC ENTERITIS IN BROILER CHICKENS BY CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS ISOLATES FROM THE OUTBREAKS IN IRAN 
The vitrifiedwarmed COCs (n=60) and fresh COCs (n=60) were subjected to routine IVM, IVF and IVC procedures of the laboratory with SOF based media. 
Also Chalcalburnus sellal and Capoeta barroisi persica allocated the highest and the lowest percentage of parasitic infection, respectively. 
Arcobacter Poultry Antibiotic authority PCR Food Microbial Contamination 
Experiments 2 and 3 were designed similar to the experiment 1 except for the fact that chickens received different doses of glycine (50, 100, and 200 nmol) and strychnine (50, 100, and 200 nmol) instead of dopamine. 
The thyroid glands were clearly visible, enlarged, and palpable in all the dead kids. 
Factors that Affect the immune System of Poultry. 
Rainbow trout Vaccination Yersinia ruckeri 
Results indicated that average of healing percentage and the reconstruction of epithelium in the experimental groups were significantly higher than control in the days of 7 and 14 (?p<0.05). 
There is the least infection rate (12.24%) in spring and the most infection rate (26.54%) in autumn. 
The number of needle placement in proper position was one time minimally and three times maximally. 
Results: iss frequencies, with no statistical difference, were 50% and 64.4% in E. coli isolated from apparently healthy ostriches and poultry with colibacillosis, respectively (P >0.05). 
This study showed that Furazolidone may be used in some of the fish farms in the Khozestan Province and at least thirty days are needed for drug to be cleared from their bodies. 
In the second stage, the best desirable diet (containing 60:40 bagasse and siris leaf) and control diet were used in feeding 4 onehumped camels (with 5 years "age and average weight 300 ± 25 kg) for 1 month (two camels per each diet). 
The purpose of this study was to the effect of ZnO NPs and Zn ions on gill histopathology of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss). 
Breed and the type of work and the findings were as follows: The percentage of arrhythmias in 120 horses were 37.5%, 26.6% in the male and 10.83% in the female, the highest incidence was in crossbred and the lowest in the Arab: and the highest prevalence was observed in horses used for polo. The mean and standard deviation of the heart rate in 120 horses was 46.5 ± 7.07. 
Serum concentration of copper showed decrease in cattle with theileriosis but it was not significant. 
Ashallow, thumb shaped depression on the rostral of each vocal fold corresponds in position to the laryngeal ventricle in the horse. In the donkey, large paired laryngeal saccules, interposed between the thyroarytenoideus M. and the thyroid cartilage, open into the laryngeal cavity through a small circular orifice. 
Sections stained with H&E for histological observation and special stainings: Masson's trichrome, Verhoeff's, PAS, Alcian blue, and Gomori's for histochemical investigation. 
Gp51 is most important and first antigen in all of the cases that infected by BLV. 
The results of microbial assays showed that concentrations of 150 and 250 ppm of basil essential oil had a significant (p<0.05) inhibitory effect on aerobic mesophilic bacteria in the 60 and 90 days of ripening; meanwhile, the significant (p<0.05) inhibitory effect on the population of coliforms was observed on days 30, 60 and 90. 
Also, scientists work constantly to develop ways of providing treatment with fewer chemotherapy side effects. 
The aim of LPS typing is determination differences between P. multocida strains based on LPS synthesis genetics. 
The selenium concentration of hair and serum at the radius of 1.5 km was higher than those of other distances (p<0.05). 
40% concentration of green tea extract reduced the Enterobacteriaceae by 4.48 logarithms in basil samples. 
dairy cows mastitis E.coli Marbofloxacin 
Streptococosis have signs similar to lactococcosis. Therefore the definite diagnosis is sometimes complicated. 
In this study, 300 Ross 308 broiler chicks were divided into 3 groups of 100 chicken. 
To study the effects of intracerebroventricular injection of histamine, its H1 and H2 antagonists on body temperature in rabbits. 
Membrane integrity, morphology and malondialdehiyde were not affected significantly by the different level of ascorbic acid (P>0.05). 
Slaughterhouse prevalence of Parabronema skrjabini associated with pathologic lesions in small ruminant 
Determination of hydroxyproline in equine tendon using a modified spectrophotometric method 
Statistical analysis of the results showed that there was a significant increase in the concentrations of TNFa in both synovial fluid and serum. 
Experimental evaluation of Folic acid effect on Corneal burn ulcer healing in new Zealand white rabbit 
Seroprevalence of infection was 16.66, 19.48, 22.07, 25.77 and 25.49 percent in each group, respectively. 
Effect of omeprazole on the rate of immunoglobulines absorption in the newborn calves 
Key words: fattening calves, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, rumen fermentation, microbial population. 
Antibiotic resistance or susceptibility pattern is necessary to establish mastitis control program in an area. 
In ovo injection Ghrelin Sucrase enzyme Small intestine Broiler chicken 
Measuring of plasma LH concentration in pre and pubertal camel 
The antibiotic and Artemisia sieberi oil treatments showed higher villus height in the duodenum compared with control group (p<0.01). 
Based on the results of the present study, coating of chicken fillets with chitosan alone or chitosan containing 0.5% concentration of ZEO showed better sensory properties. 
After adaptation of footandmouth disease viruses type O in 10 guinea pigs pad's, 30 Animal divided to 5 groups containing 6 animals in each group so that 5 animals inoculated from each group and normal saline injected in a guinea pig as negative control. 
Comparing the results of these three tests shows moderate agreement between acidfast staining and rectal scraping PCR tests (kappa score, 0.42), low agreement between ELISA vs. rectal scraping PCR (kappa score, 0.08), and ELISA vs. 
Dough samples were inoculated with essential oil and microorganisms (Staphlicoccus Aureus, Escherichia coli, Kluyveromyces matxianus, Penicillum natatum) (108 CFU mL1) and also microbial According to the results Dough samples containing essential oil showed a higher reduction of microbial load. 
Fungi are considered as normal inhabitants of the ocular surface of healthy animals, however under certain conditions such as eye trauma could cause disease. 
In total, 6 different fungal genera were identified in 26 (37.14%) goats and 36 (25.7%) eyes. 
coated methionine rayeni cashmere goat skin follicles 
The CCD prevalence was 20.5% in humid, 16.1% in semi humid, 22.7% in very humid, 38.2% in arid, 43.8% in semiarid and 16% in Mediterranean conditions. Comparing CCD phenomenon in different climatic regions, there were significant differences (p<0.05). 
Also in investigating the total bacteria count, no infection was observed with pathogenic microorganisms. 
Affected mares were treated with imizol (imidocarb),4mg/kgBW every 72 hours up to 3 times, phosphorus and Vit. B 12. 
Honey bee colony Apiary West Azarbaijan fungi Yeast 
The weekly serum samples were collected from 100 dairy cows during the transition period (2 weeks prepartum to 3 weeks postpartum). 
This study was performed to evaluate the effects of folic acid (FA) and methionine (Mt) administration on egg 5methyltetrahydrofolate (5MTHF) content, levels of zinc in yolk and serum and concentration of homocysteine on Hyline W36 hens from 20 to 26 weeks of age. 
Glaucoma Intraocular pressure Schiotz tonometry Stray cats 
METHODS: at first we evaluted intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v) injection and oral consumption of DHA alone and intrapritoneal (i.p). injection of drugs in separate groups. 
In this study, other serotypes of Escherichia coli were isolated containing 32 non O 157 serotypes. 
The PCR was used to amplify 362bp the cleavage site of all isolates. 
Since cattle and sheep are kept together in many breeding farms in Kurdistan province, special attention was paid to the possibility of transmission of bovine tuberculosis to sheep and humans. 
RESULTS: Transfer from freshwater to different salinities made significant increase (p<0.05) in total chloride cells of the secondary lamella. 
Applications of autodisplay system for recombinant protein expression on the bacterial cell surface 
These values were compared with the WHO and the FAO and UK (MAFF) safety standards regarding the amount of the above mentioned heavy metals in fish tissues. Based on the results of this study, the average concentrations of zinc in the gill tissues proved to be higher than international standards. 
For the determination of superficial fungal flora of three fish species (Common carp, Grass carp and Silver carp) samples were obtained from skin, gills and their ponds water. 
These results indicate that metabolic pathways which involve these enzymes are different in various tissues at different stages of development. 
The objective of this study was to evaluate the analgesic, sedative and cardiopulmonary effects of epidurally administered ketamine and xylazine combination in the horse. 
In the experiment group, 3 Iu/Kg Somatotropin was intramuscularly injected every seven days and control group received the same amount of normal saline. 
Considering the high polymorphism of this locus in Marandi indigenous chickens can after determining the genotype and the performance of each genotype in the production of economic traits be used as a marker in genetic selection and breeding programs to improve the economic traits associated with growth hormone. 
Study of Oval Foramen Anatomy in the Hearts Iranian One Humped Camel (Camelus Dromedarius) Fetuses 
In this study, for the first time, a parasite was detected as the main cause of abortion in Iran in the contents of the aborted fetuses of female camels. 
Drug therapy of cancer which is carried out by natural, synthetic or biological substances is associated with complications. 
Blood sample were also collected from 20 healthy cows as the control group. 
The purpose of this study is to design a model for the process of commercialization of technology, focusing on the pharmaceutical industry and biological products. 
The number of WBCs in SF were significantly (p<0.05) increased, while, the number of RBCs, were significantly decreased (p<0.0 1). 
Determination of broiler carcasses contamination to indicator bacteria at different stages of processing in a poultry abattoir in Mashhad 
A three montholdmale red deer calf (Cervus elaphus maral) was examined post mortem for the cause of death in Arasbaran preserved area in East Azerbaijan in September 2006. The main history of the case was the lack of colostrum intake after birth. 
One of the major direct and visible losses of FMD is the decline in milk yield, which has so far only been studied in a dairy herd in southern Iran. 
In addition specific pathological changes due to selenium deficiency in skeletal muscle and the heart was investigated. 
RESULTS: Influenza clinical signs were prolonged and more intensive in group 1 than group 3. The mean HI titers to NDV were significantly lower in group 1 than group 3, in all sampling times, but antiAIV titers were significantly lower in group 1 compared to group 3 from days 14 AIV (H9N2) post infection. 
In this investigation effect of levamisole on cholesterol, triglycerol and lipoproteins as metabolic activity indicator has been studied. 
In 3.28% of cases acidfast organism was isolated alone. 
The results were show reduction in concentration of enrofloxacin residue after different cooking processes. 
In general, it can be concluded that starvation can cause plasma oxidative stress enzymes elevation, plasma total protein and liver enzymes reduction in parrot fish; nevertheless, by dietary astaxanthin supplementation alone or in combination with bile salt, the negative effects of starvation on parrot fish, at least for some physiological parameters, can minimized. 
The egg yolk immunoglobulin technology (IgY) has been used to control many microbial infections. 
The contamination rate in sheep carcasses with E. coli was 50.37% (68 out of 135). 
Specifications of Mycoplasma organismis and their role on animal diseases 
Today, biodegradable films are receiving more attention. 
In this experimental study, 35 Wistar rats were randomly divided into 7 groups. 
THE ANATOMIC AND HISTOMORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF CAROTID SINUS AND COMMON CAROTID ARTERY IN ADULT MALE AND FEMALE AZARBAIJANIAN BUFFALO The carotid sinus is a modification in the vascular wall near the bifurcation each common carotid artery and acts as baroreceptor. 
Histological results showed that nucleus of spermatogonia cells were more condensed and diameter of seminiferous tubules were reduced, in the group which received cisplatin in comparison with the control group. 
Each group divided into 3 subgroup of 20 chicks. 
Survey on serologic prevalence of human toxoplasmosis in males and females referred to centeral Medical Laboratory in the Mianeh city by Elisa method 
In PCR, out of 220 samples, only 9 (4%) samples were positive for specific genes of B. melitensis which were MRT positive as well. 
Cancer cells are active, but so are some healthy cells. 
The prevalence of fungal agents in different parts of hatcheries in the Mazandaran Province, Iran 
In conclusion, single Norgestomet implant for 10 days does not regulate ovarian follicle development in Bactrian camel. 
Trimethylamin values of whole and gutted tigertooth croaker increased, reached final values of 16.00 mg TMA/ 100 g and 19.27 mg TMA/ 100 g in day 12. 
Gout is recognized by deposition of urates in kidneys, on serous surfaces of the heart, liver, mesenteries, air sacs and peritoneum. 
But the use of aloe vera gel was able to improve all the microscopic complications and disorders and macroscopic changes caused by nicotine injection. 
Cadmium Accumulation carcass quality Sterlet Acipenser ruthenus 
Chicken meat is one of the major sources of protein in many countries. 
All isolates were taken from sheep with nasal discharge in East Azarbaijan province. 
injection of vitamin C and melatonin, was associated with decrease in and j.score compared with cysteamine group. 
Ultrsonography Eye Lori - Bakhtiari sheep 
Milk Brucella Milk Ring Test ELISA Iran 
Cattle as an intermediate host of Sarcocystis are important sources of meat production for human. 
Brakish water Carcass Composition Energy levels Growth Rainbow trout 
All experimental groups were fed with control diet (without Chitosan) for three weeks later. 
Antibacterial effects Plant extract plant essential oil Vibrio parahaemolyticus 
Data were analyzed for the effect of age and sex by fisher's exact test. 
Study of Nitrate content and the effective factors on it in the cucumbers of Jiroft area AbstractAbstract BACKGROUND: 
Cryptobiosis Zebra tilapia Ahvaz Aquarium Aquatic Disease 
Conclusions: The results of this study showed that Parisian sturgeon fingerling is highly susceptible to Streptococcosis. 
The dogs were divided into three groups based on age (≤1 year, 13 years and ≥3 years). 
The MBC for essential oil, ethanol and aqueous extracts of Golpar were 20, 200 and 200 ppm, respectively. 
Effects of Cholesterol loaded cyclodextrin on vitrification of the cat epididymal sperm 
Rats in the group 4 received Hesperetin (1000 U/kg) subcutaneously, 120 minutes before ischemia. 
The effects of active and inactivate Saccharomyces cerevisiae and their combination on performance, antioxidant levels and lipid peroxidation index in the blood of Japanese quail 
This applied method helps us to understand the formation time of each organ and its tissue structure. 
Procedure: PCR amplification was carried out by serovar specific primers and different strains according to PCR results were studied by 1S200 fingerprinting analysis. 
Separation of X and Ybearing buffalo frozen spermatozoa using gradient medium and evaluation by fluorescence insitu hybridization 
Clostridium perfringens Toxinotyping Alpha Beta Epsilon 
In regard to GyrB gene, the highest similarity belongs to strains AE016985, CP005928 and CP009614 and the highest difference was related to GU143884. 
The mean ± SD age of infected poultry was 24.63 ± 5.38 days and antibodies titer against Newcastle disease virus was 5.97 ± 1.21. 
Unfortunately, despite the great population of ruminants in the country and the higher infection rate of paratubeculosis in Iran compared with developed countries, the current strategies for control of paratuberculosis are voluntary and considered by ranchers. 
RESULTS: The results showed, diet CP was differs significantly (p<0.05) from many of the feeds. In addition nutrients of CP, phosphorous and EE of diets were differed slightly from rainbow trout requirement and in some cases were lower than instance requirement. 
At first, two popy (2.5 months old) were fed by infected bovine hearts with sarcocystis. 
The samples were investigated by LAMP and PCR. 
Some of ticks are major vectors of pathogens for animals and humans. 
Effect of Aeromonas hydrophila in the tissue structure of liver and immune organs in Acanthopagrus latus 
Results: Clinical examinations revealed a painful, light yellow, fleshy and haemorrhagic mass, 4x2 cm, on conjunctiva of lower eyelid of the left eye. 
Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease which could be transmitted from animals to humans by ingestion of contaminated raw milk, dairy products or contact with meat or raw animal products. 
In the present study, the effect of retained fetal membranes (RFM) on plasma sialic acid activity was studied weekly on 60 postpartum Holstein dairy cows with ELISA from 3 weeks before calving to 1 week after calving named as the transitional period. 
Diet growth indices intensive culture Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) vitamin c Dog muscle atrophy sciatic nerve TENS 
He promted writing medical book in Persian by authoring the valuable book of zakhireh kharazmshahi and Al Aghraz al tibia. Of course writing medical books in Persian was common before Avicennas time (980 - 1037). 
Seventy rainbow trout with an average weight of 170 ± 10 g were placed in 70liters containers. 
The gallbladder specimens were opened and evaluated for the presence or absence of stones. 
BACKGROUND: The widespread use of electromagnetic waves in communication has led to the consideration of their biological effects. 
Cutting the muscles and finding the cysts of the parasite in them. Fixing the larvae by ethanol 70%, clearing by lactophenol and identifying them by identification keys (Moravec, 1994). 
To compare the effect of HMGCoA reductase and ACAT inhibition on the protein and phospholipid contents of perfusate VLDLI and VLDL2. Design: Experimental study. 
They were examined microscopic morphology. Seven out of 276 samples from five (3/62%) mares had mycoplasma colonies and 23 mare's samples were suspected. 
Caspian Sea fatty acids heavy metals Stellate sturgeon 
Two species of blister beetles (col.meloidae) on the honey bee in Iran 
Positivity rates were not different in male and female dogs but the significant in various age groups, with the lowest rate (18.4%) in dogs 13 years old. The positivity in aged dogs (Older than 10 years) was the highest (56.8%). 
In the evisceration stage the highest contamination was observed in comparison with other stages. Salmonella spp. 
Cows electrocardiography Hypercalcemia 
Animals: Four hundred and two healthy sheep. 
Treatment with ferrodrop increased the blood Hb, MCV and MCHC and serum iron levels significantly and Pica was treated in patients (p<0/05). 
Besides, resistance to available antiparasitic agents has intensified concerns. 
Overall, 89 (34.5%) buffaloes including 26 from 113 males and 63 from 145 females showed ulcer in that it was not significantly differences. 
Based on the reproduction condition, the 230 cows were classified into three groups of 7 to 9 months pregnant cows, 2 months calved cows and from 3 months to the dry period time. 
Several congenital anomalies in skull in a holstein calf (a case report) 
The macroscopic and microscopic results did not reveal basic differences with other birds such as Gallus domesticus. 
This study was carried out on newborn calves in different parts of east Azarbayjan province over November 2001 - 2002. 
Food Microbial Contamination Optimization of the Orang Pigment Production by monascus purpureus from Date Waste Using Response Surface Methodology 
The fish fed mixed with immunostimulants and each treatment was fed with their specific food for 6 weeks. 
Meat from the chuck portion of 1 to 2 year old beef bulls was sprayed with 1% solution of lactic and acetic acids prior to packaging with polystyrene and stretch film. 
Clinical implication: From the results of this study it is concluded that in the rabbit the brain histaminergic system via its central Hi receptor produces inhibitory and excitatory effects on feeding and locomotion respectively. 
Rhipicephalus turanicus, Sarcoptes scabiei, Hippobosca longipennis and Rhipicephalus sanguineus were found on 14 (3.04%), 10 (2.17%), 10 (2.17%) and 9 (1.95%) dogs, respectively. 
There was no significant difference regarding clinical signs, intratracheal pathogenicity index (ITPI) and histopathology index (HPI) between Bovans and LSL stains, respectively. 
RESULTS: 16S rRNA gene fragment of E. canis were detected in five samples of group A (45.5%), three samples of group B (20%), and one sample of group C (7.1%). 
A total of 150 dayold Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly assigned into the five treatment groups. 
Food Microbial Contamination The Effect of UVC Radiation Compare to Pasteurization on the Qualitative and Microbial Properties in Red Grape Juice 
The results of the prebiotic evaluation showed that the sample containing 1% Z. mauritiana seed dietary fiber had the lowest pH with pH 5.69 at 48 h (p<0.05). 
Seven hundred dayold male Ross 208 broiler chicks. 
Histology Ostrich 
From parasite to antiparasitic agents 
BACKGROUND: Gallibacterium anatis is a recently defined genus, which is a member of the Pasteurellaceae family. 
The most important found pathways affecting milk production were TGFβ, WNT, MAPK, mTOR, PI3kAkt, insulin, and prolactin pathways. 
Advanced Phage Display Technology: Applications and Limitations in development of biological products 
In this study effect of different concentrations of Zataria multiflora Boiss. Essential oil (0, 0.005, 0.015 and 0.03%) on Bacillus cereus ATCC 11778, (103cfu /ml), was evaluated using sterilized samples (16 bottles containing 80 ml barley soup) and 4 different incubating temperatures (8, 10, 15 and 25 ?C) during 21 days. 
CONCLUSIONS: Using the Paraxiphoid approach and the correct ventilation protocol provides sufficient working space under good vison, which makes the rabbit thoracoscopic heart model a practical model that can be used in many cardiac experiments. 
11 isolates (84. 61%) contained SEA, and 2 isolates (5.3%) contained the SEC gene. 
In a concurrent study, pregnancy was terminated in 6 bitches in the third trimester of pregnancy by ultrasound guided induced fetal death. 
Then paraffin blocks and histological sections were prepared. 
Results revealed that WBC counts decreased significantly on the 15th day of exposure (p<0.05). 
O. nioticus Keywords Aquaculture cold tolerance phenotypic variation Repeatability tilapia 
Therefore, in this context, using appropriate and reliable diagnostic methods for detection of infection in abattoirs as well as educating people on the proper use of animal offal is effective steps to prevent this disease. 
Lactation Lipid Lipoprotein Parturition pregnancy 
In the present study, the identity of 54 staphylococcus aureus isolates causing bovine subclinical mastitis were investigated using biochemical and molecular tests. 
Tick rearing studies of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum (Acari: Ixodidac) and preparing of its life cycle data at laboratory conditions 
Histologically, the DDFT from the Nail treated limbs had reduced inflammatoiy cells Infiltration, Improved tendon structure and less intertendinous hemorrhage, treatment with MeS had no significant effect on tendon healing. 
This second accessory ligament of SDFT has not been observed in the studied horses and has never been reported in the related references. 
Test groups: A) pantoprazole was injected intravenously every 24 hours (2 mg/kg) and the calves were fed milk for 24 hours after birth and then colostrum for the next 72 hours. 
garlic essential oil Hematological indices Huso huso Immune system immunostimulant 
Enterococcus faecalis Antibiotic resistance Shrimp Fish Aquatic Products 
Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex by RDTyping and PCRRFLP Method 
In the presence of free Ochratoxin A, it competes with the labeled Ochratoxin Aalbumin complex for binding to the antibodyQDs conjugate in the Nanobiosensor, leading to reduction in Rhodamine emission after FRET. 
and ?.? g of a symbiotic (Imonox: containing probiotic, prebiotic, nanocalcic and some vitamins) daily with colostrum or milk until Day ??. 
??? common carp were divided to? groups (? 
In this study 100 food samples including: 40 types of vegetables, 30 chicken, 20 minced meat and 10 fish have been collected. 
A survey on Listeria monocytogenesis in raw and pasteurized milk in Iran 
Anatomy Ossicle Middle ear Sus scrofa Atilla 
Introducing an optimal mixture of Origanum majorana, Long pepper, and Areca extracts with the highest level of activity against gene expression of A and B Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins. 
The nucleocapsid gene of ten IBV isolates (which belonges to four different genotypes) was amplified using specific primers. The phylogenetic trees were constructed based on nucleotide and amino acid sequences of "N" gene. 
Eighty four one dayold male Ross breed broiler chickens were obtained from a commercial poultry farm and randomly divided into four groups. 
RESULTS: Ultrasonographic features revealed that, uterine wall is detected on ultrasound images having six different layers on the basis of its echogenicity. 
This research with the aims of microbial flora determination in pasteurized milk and it's shelf life study based on microbial and physicochemical parameters were performed within 10 days. 
Among the physical characteristics of the drumstick, Mannan oligosaccharides treatment had most adhesiveness (0.35 ± 0.18 mj) and springiness index (0.55 ± 0.04) (p<0.05). Betaglucan had maximum adhesiveness (0.26 ± 0.10 mj) (p<0.05) in breast meat. 
Negative CEA, CK20, CD34 and HA disproved the probability for collangiocarcinoma, metastatic carcinoma, hematopoietic and vascular origin and hepatocellular carcinoma of this tumor respectively. 
The high percentage of SE genes in S. aureus isolated from milk samples constitutes a potential risk for consumers′ health. 
The study was carried out on 45 male SpragneDawly rats. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of PGE2 on follicular cyst treatment in dairy cow. 
Creatine is one of the most common supplements for improvement of athletic performance which is used by athletes. 
From one hundred examined stool samples, 54% were infected with various types of protozoa including Entamoeba hystolica, Entamoeba coli, Isospora, Sarcocystis and Cryptosporidium spp. 
Dog Hematology Histopathology Ileocystoplasty Imaging 
57, 1: 9395, 2002. 3M1 calves Edema Emphysema Lung Methylen lmmine pathology 
Study of changing of chemical muscle content during maturation in Cyprinus carpio (linnaeus, 1758) (Cyprinidae) 
The results showed consummation of white tea decreased the oxidative stress of arsenic by increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes and potentiation of antioxidant defense system. 
Effects of different Sources of Proleln on Fattenlng Lambe in North Khorasen "Kordi Herd." 
Mycoplasma synoviae Clinical samples PCR VlhA gene 
It was gritty during trephining on 30 days after fracture creation. The scar tissue and adhesions were present as a small and distinct layer of fibrous mass between skin, muscles and the fractured bone. 
Chitosan, a deacetylated form of chitin, is a polysaccharide found in the shells of crab and shrimps and the cell walls of fungi. Chitosan has been proved to be nontoxic, biodegradable and biocompatible. 
Canine visceral leishmaniasis ELISA Immunodiagnosis 
The findings showed that the fertility in group 3 was significantly more than group 2 and 5, but there was no significant difference between the others (p>0.05). The prolificacy and fecundity were significantly higher in groups treated with eCG than the others (p<0.01), however there was no significant difference between groups 3 (with flashing) and 4 (without flashing). 
Anaphylactic shock in farm animals after use of some drugs and biologic reagents is usual. 
Infectious Laryngotracheitis in Broiler and Broiler Breeder Farms around Shiraz. 
Final day healthy control group and diabetic control group were fed only with pellet. 
Numerous studies have been conducted on the effects of stress on reproductive system and fertility. 
The effect of seasonal temperature variation on the response of frog to steriknin 
In the present study the N protein of infectious bronchitis virus, H120 vaccine strainwas expressed in Escherichia coli in order to be used as antigen for the production of monoclonal antibodies. 
This is the first report for the detection of canary Circovirus virus in Iran. 
Bacteria Idetification isolation Lignin Poly saccharides Termites 
S. aureus temperature 
Samples were taken from both conjunctival sacs of horses and seeded on the sabouraud dextrose agar and malt extract agar. 
The bursa of Fabricius was consisting of long thick mucosal folds (plicae). Plicae height was 2.99 ± 0.30mm, the follicular width was 0.49 ± 0.02mm. 
Approximately 95% of the secretory cells of this gland consist of mucous secreting cells. 
Significant interaction between dietary protein and phytogenic supplement was observed in term of secondary antibody tire against Newcastle vaccine, so that adding phytogenic supplement to the 1.5% lower dietary protein improved the antibody response (p<0.05). 
Epsilon toxin is a potent clostridial toxin and a major toxin of Clostridium Perfringens B and D types, and is the cause of gangrene gas in humans and enterotoxemia in human. 
Prevalence survey of abortions caused by Leptospira, Brucella and Campylobacter spp. in the dairy cattle by molecular method 
DETECTION OF EHXA, STX1AND STX2 VIRULENCE GENES IN NONO157 ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM CATTLE BY MULTIPLEX POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION AND THE DETERMINATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PROFILE OF THESE ISOLATES 
RESULTS: Results showed that count, motility and viability of sperms increased following the administration of 200 mg/kg/day of WSE (p<0.01). 
Poultry pasteurellosis affected domestic and wildbirds all over the world. 
The highest and lowest percentage of resistance was found to flumacoin (83.87%) and danofluxacin (30.64%). 
In this research, recognition and phylogenic analysis was performed based on F gene of Newcastle disease virus. About 30 samples including brain, trachea, lung and spleen were obtained from suspected farms. 
Coomassie blue G250 was used for staining. 
Effect of varying ratios of n3/n6 PUFAs on the growth performances of white indian prawn (Penaeus indicus, Miline, Edwards) in the juvenile stage 
Beside this for determination of glaucoma especially when use of ketamine and acepromazine are obligatory and there is considerable pain in the patient and physical restraint is impossible, this could lead in increase of lOP in affected animals. To evaluate lOP properly in this conditions use of correction coefficients could be helpful. 
Dietary treatments were consisted of 1) control diet without any supplement, 2) the control diet 0.01% protexin, 3) the control diet 0.2% propionic acid, 4) the control diet 0.01% protexin 0.02% propionic acid. 
In 1993 an outbreak of omiJhobilharzwsis, an endemic disease of sheep, was occured in babolsar, Province of Mazandaran, north of Iran. 
This study was performed in order to detect microbiological and molecular contamination by Cronobacter sakazakii and study antibiotic resistance pattern of bacterial isolates. 
In "naloxone treatment" group, mean standing time (19.5 ± 3.86 mm) significantly decreased compared to group I and 2. 
In overall, acidic EW could be used in disinfection of fertile eggs in hatchery. 
According to the results, it can be concluded that severe coccidial infection may compromise specific CMI activity in broilers. 
In the present study, essential oil and different extracts (methanol, n -hexane and ethylacetate) of seed of four medicinal plants belonging to Apiaceae family including coriander (Coriandrum sativum),Cumin (Cuminum cyminum), Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) and Persian hogweed (Heracleum persicum) were investigated to reduce ZEA in rumen fluid (0.4µg ZEA in ml 20% rumen fluid) at the ratio of essential oil/extract to toxin 125:1, 250:1 and 500:1 in 48h.The ZEAcontent was extracted by the immunoaffinity column and analyzed by highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLCFLD). 
Genetic diversity HVR I phylogenetic tree mitochondrial genome sheep 
Also, in the seasonal study, the prevalence of V.harveyi, the losses due to vibriosis and the highest prevalence of infection with this bacterium were observed in spring. 
Ewes were exposed to fertile rams during 96 hours post PGF 2 a injection. 
This infestation lessened and went under control after applying regualr insecticide spary (permethrin) and executing hygienic regulation. 
The results showed that there are small and ellipsoid to polyhedral cells called goblet cells in different regions of silver carp epidermis. 
Plant secondary metabolites show activity in the micro to submicromolar range to Grampositive species. Plant extracts decrease the selective pressure for developing antibiotic resistance. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of triploidy induction on growth performance and amino acid profiles in rainbow trout. 
Moreover, in this study results shows that the correlation coefficients was measured of all factors in follicular fluid of luteal and follicular cysts with blood serum was nonrelation and relation (just in IGF1), respectively. 
While VMPwithdrawal from day 28 and day 35, did not influence weight gain, feed intake and feed efficiency. Relative weights of abdominal fat, bursa of fabricius and spleen, and carcass yields were not influenced by VMPwithdrawal. 
Hirudn Cloning Gene Expression 
The Nitrate content of the samples was measured by Salicylic acid and spectrophotometry method. 
The purpose of this investigation was to create a simple and new method of varicocele model in dog and to study subsequent alterations in testicular histopathology. 
For this purpose the amount of approximate composition (moisture, protein and lipid), chemical spoilage indices including Peroxide (PV), Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) and Total Volatile BasesNitrogen (TVBN), Total Microbial Count (TVC) and Sensory characteristics (taste, odor, color and texture) were evaluated. 
Effects of Plantago ovata extract on none specific immune parameters of the juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss 
Our results indicated that Salmonella spp. can contaminated chicken meat samples and it is essential to control the hygienic quality of chicken meat samples especially in slaughterhouse. 
Study the egg quality, lipid oxidation and fatty acids composition during storage in eggs enriched with selenium and vitamin E 
RESULTS: According to the results of growth parameters after eight weeks of feeding trial, fish fed diet with 0.7 g NT kg -1 had the highest final weight and DGR compared with the other treatments (p<0.05). However, no significant differences were observed concerning FCR, SGR, CF, and PER between the treatments (P >0.05). 
Regarding the vast distribution of R.sanguineus in the area, it seems that this tick may be the main vector of T.ovis in Lorestan province, Iran. 
Occurrence of hypospadias in a 2 month old male Holstein calf along with cryptorchidism and umbilical hernia 
Spontaneous mixed type trichoblastoma in a pet lop rabbit: immunohistochemical application of CK7, CK20 and CD10 in animal trichoblastoma 
These results shown feed derived Aspergillus could produce G1 and B1 aflatoxins which have considerable cytotoxicity effect on mice T lymphocytes. 
However, periodic and continuous monitoring of this bacterium and other important infectious agents should be performed. 
prevalence of lameness in dairy and beef cattle of Marvdasht area during the winter 
Multiresistance was observed among S. Infentis isolates. Resistance at least to 4 drugs and up to 15 drugs. 
sperm protoplasmic droplet Inositol water buffalo 
In present research, publication delay for Iranian agricultural journals has been studied. 
The results of this study revealed a high prevalence of abomasal ulcer in the studied area. They also indicated that the electrocardiographic and hematological changes could be helpful in the diagnosis of abomasal ulcer. 
Behavior Listeria growth Soft cheese 
Antioxidant enzymes Activity, triglycerides, and MDA were influenced by supplementation of diets with atocopherol acetate and extract pomegranate peel (p>0.05). Whereas, other hematologic parameters and liver enzymes were not affected. 
According to the results of this research, mean concentrations of all elements in the muscle tissue of Caspian shemaya, except the four elements; Manganese (1/045 ± 0/096), Arsenic (0/262 ± 0/027), Lead (0/748 ± 0/072) and Cadmium (0/284 ± 0/011) were found to be lower than recommended threshold limit value of FAO/WHO international standard. 
For this study 20 adult male and female guinea fowl were selected and their large intestines were grossly studied, then tissue samples were taken, and processed through routine paraffin sectioning and stained by Haematoxylin and Eosin method. 
Totally 60 honey samples were collected from Khuzestan beekeepers and processed based on the protocol for investigation of tetracycline and oxytetracycline residues. 
In individual surveys on measured parameters, 15% of buffaloes and 3.5% of cows showed over 10% fat in liver, while none of small ruminants appeared over 6% fat in liver. 
Comparison between operated and unoperated firstcalf heifers showed significant increases in the number of days to first service (228.6 228.6 vs 164.5 days), number of days open (13l.lvs 93.4 days) and the calving interval (476.8 vs 409.9 days) (p Keywords Cow fertility Rectovaginal injuries Surgical treatment 
OTC and TC residues were extracted and quantified by an HPLC method with an ultraviolet radiation detector. 
Total incidence of 19.18 and 17.45 percent were recorded in 2012 and 2013 that was significantly different for DD. 
Genotypic similarity pattern of our study and conducted studies on clinical samples of human represented transmission of Helicobacter pylori strains from infected staffs of milking and saling of milk and dairy products to samples. 
Mortality rate was also evaluated based on gender and it was shown that mortality rates in females were higher than in males (p<0.05). 
At initiation of storage there was no significant difference between levels of vitamins E, C and control group (p>0.5). After 72 hours of storage there was a significant difference between percentage of motile spermatozoa in different levels of vitamin E, with other treatments (p<0.05). 
Romifidime at the dose of 80 µg/Kg diluted with normal saline and adjusted to 8 ml, was injected in first intercoccygeal epidural space. 
Ultrastructure primordial germ cells oogonia oocytes Goat fetus 
Also, results showed that the activity of lysozyme, alternative complement pathway and serum total antibody decreased in fish fed different forms of bacteria on day 45 (15 days after feeding withdrawal). 
The results showed vitex extract consumption can induce more oocytes for fertilization and consequently, production of embryos in animals with PCO syndrome. 
A variety of phylogenetic groups were observed among the studied isolate. 
3.14%) in contrast to D. reconditllm infection (1.8% vs. 
To assess hard ticks population on Sangsari sheep breed under the effect of weather's parameters such as duration of sun shine, humidity, ambient temperature, altitude, 5% of a flock (almost 1000 sheep in mountains and fields of Semnan and Tehran provinces) were randomly separated and were observed monthly. 
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of diagnosed disorders or anomalies in different organs and systems and also effects of breed, age and sex on disorders incidence rate. 
Age related differences were found in values of Hb, PCV, MCV, MCH, fibrinogen, segmented neutrophils, monocytes and N/L ratio which increase in aged animals. 
In this experiment, 210 Leghorn laying hensline strains (w36) at the age of 83 weeks were used based on a completely randomized design. 
Lactococcus garvieae rainbow trout ChaharmahalvaBakhtyari PCR 
The results of this study showed that genetics and management factors were the most causes of congenital anomalies. 
Reproduction pattern and management in the buffalo 
Neospora caninum is an intracellular parasite which causes abortion in cattle worldwide. 
Serological tests including: direct ELISA for detection of antiK99 E. coli, - rotavirus and - coronavirus and tube agglutination test for detection antiO157 E. coli, antibodies were used. 
Also according to the type of pathogenic fungi, contamination rate with Ascosphaera apis, 0.43% and (Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus fumigatus), 36.07% has been determined. The difference is statistically significant. 
Results: IBV genotyping based on "N" gene showed similar IBV classification which was obtained from spike gene analysis and ten isolates belonged to Massachusetts, QX, 793/B and Variant2 genotypes. 
Bovine Viral DiarrheaMocusal Disease, Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis, and Malignant Catarrhal Fever are the most important viral mucosal diseases of the bovine species. 
But in 0.5×106 sperm concentration, fertilization rate significantly decreased (p0.05). 
There is an important relationship between trachea weight, body weight, the number of circles with the neak length and trachea length.trachea circles in partridge are between 102114, complete, muscular,circlic ligament,resistant against pressure and in the transversal cut from front to back have elliptical and circlic pattern. 
The effect of allograft PRP and xenograft PRP on bone defect healing in rabbit model 
Tick Cattle sheep Goats Ilam 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was phylogenetic analysis of the PB1 gene of H9N2 AI virus isolated from broiler flocks in Iran during the period 1998-2011. 
METHODS: Fortynine male and adult mice (20 - 25 g) were grouped within 7 groups. 
Rearing of Persian sturgeon fingerlings (Acipencer persicus Borodin, 1897) in terrestrial ponds, and investigation on factors effecting its growth 
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of different levels of Lcarnitine and vitamin C on the growth performance" body composition; blood serum parameters in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were investigated. 
The weight of rats was measured on 3,7,21,30 days and fasting blood sugar was measured on 3 and 30 days. 
According to the standard, a score of less than or equal to 2 indicates the immunity of the bird vaccinated against the acute virus, and a score of more than 2 indicates the lack of resistance of the bird. 
Meattype Turkey Flocks of Iran by Elisa 
In conclusion, it is suggested that human urine strips can be used to determine protein, glucose and pH in urine of dog. 
Apparent and real seroprevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis were 7.07% (95% CI: 4.479.67 percent) and 13.8% (95% CI: 10.317.3 percent), respectively. 
Also it was determined that use of high dose of Rofecoxib had better effects on healing process compared to low dose of this drug. 
AB genotype had the highest frequency in Najdi goats of southeast and middle populations while, in the northwest population, the AA genotype was more frequent. 
According to morphological appearance of colonies, acidfast staining, comparison of colony with reference strain and specificity of medium it was distinguished that the isolated bacterium is Mycobacterium avium subsp. 
It was also found that there is a relation between environmental conditions and the infection. 
Cow Histology Vagina 
Fourtymale mice were randomly divided into 4 equal groups including: 1Control, 2heat stressed, 3 and 4stressed and treated with ginger extract (1/5 and 3 mg/animal/day). 
Newcastle disease Vaccination Elisa broiler chickens 
Blood samples were collected from adult slaughtered camels in Inche Bourun industrial slaughterhouse for two years. 
Results showed the frequency of ascites incidence in CMB was significantly higher than ISF (p<0.05). The analysis of data showed that there was a significant relationship between respiratory syndrome and ascites syndrome incidence in broiler chickens (p<0.05) but there was no relationship between ascites and location after respiratory syndrome. 
Nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) in lactating cows rations 
The results of this study show that L. casei and L. acidophilus have antibacterial effects on the P. larvae, causative agant of the honeybee American foulbrood disease and can use as a safe remedy for treatment of this disease. 
Newcastle disease Trichomoniasis Pigeons Tehran 
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of oral supplementation of Vitamin E on IgG absorption from colostrum by newborn calves. 
Objective: Macroscopic study of different regions of onehumped camel eyes. 
The reticulum and some adjacent organs were examined ultrasonographically in 15 healthy native and mixed breed cattle. 
cationic peptides Rana ridibunda Candida albicans Candida glabrata fluconazole 
Cytology was the most simple and fastest screening methods in the diagnosis of helicobacter infection. With respect to morphologic similarities of H. felis and H. heilmanii and inability to culture H. heilmanii, PCR can be considered as one of the best methods in the identification of infecting helicobacter strains in cats. 
The purpose of this project was to evaluate the efficacy of vaccine 793/B08IR based on the OIE protocol by assessing the activity of ciliary activity of IBV vaccinated birds after the challenge of acute viruses. 
After provision of aqueous extract of olive leaf, probiotic bacteria and starter culture were prepared for inoculation. 
The polymerase chain reaction test was carried out for molecular detection of Pasteurella multocida and Mycoplasma ovipneumonia. 
Satureja sahendica Hydroalcoholic extract Trisodium Phosphate biofilm Salmonella Typhimurium Food Microbial Contamination 
In parasitological examination of the isolated helminths, based upon morphological and size characteristics, the parasites were identified as Cheilospirura hamoulosa. 
However, low level of BioRumina supplementation had positive effects on the final body weight of the lambs. 
Competitive ELISA Sheep Goat PPR Risk factor 
Due to a large amount of variety in infectious dose, in controlling the quality of vaccines, it is suggested, in addition to observation of international standard guidelines, other indicators which are monitor to their effectiveness keep to continue seriously and pay attention to cold chain and standard transport conditions. 
3 of animals were injected via. I.M with amount of 2 x TCID5O NADL strain of BVD virus, one sheep was kept as control. 
honeybee American foulbrood disease Paenibacillus larvae Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus acidophilus 
Due to health and economic implications of this disease and the lack of field studies on fasciolosis in living ruminants of East Azerbaijan, the current study was carried out to determine fasciolosis status in living ruminants from different regions of East Azerbaijan province based on coprologic method for the first time. 
There were no significant alterations in the number of rumen protozoa, the ratio of live to dead protozoa and the morphology of rumen bacteria in cows with theileriosis in comparison with the control cows. 
(10.5%) and other isolates (37.7%) in samples. Different levels of histamine in Kawakawa tuna were <20, 2050, and >50ppm for 48.0, 8.0 and 44.0% of samples, respectively. 
Sodium Bicarbonate in Fodder for Ruminants. 
Introduce and usage of FAMACHA test for treatment management and selection of resistant animal to gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep 
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a group of analgesics, which have been used in veterinary medicine progressively, especially in recent years. 
In group 1, antibody titer significantly increased on 21 day postchallenge compared to 2 day prior to challenge and 11 day postchallenge but CBC didn't show a significant change after and before the challenges. 
It is concluded that implantation of melatonin with CIDR and PMSG treatment can induce estrus and increase reproductive performance of Taleshi ewes in nonbreeding season. 
Autogenous bone graftDog. 
Forty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into 4 different groups of 10 rats each, including healthy control rats, normal healthy rats receiving Naringenin (50 mg/kg), diabetic rats and diabetic rats receiving Naringenin (50 mg/kg). 
Pathology and histopathology of gossypol poisoning in broiler chickens 
Zataria multiflora essential oil, hydrogen peroxide (H2o2) and malachite green (MG) were used to assess their effects on rainbow trout egg hatchability and survival of larvae up to 11.2 g body weight using spring water at 12.5 °C, dissovled oxygen 89 mg/L, carbon dioxide 7 ± 2 mg/L, ammunia <0.01 and total hardness about 170 mg/L. Zataria was used at 70 mg/L for 30 minutes per day, at 500 mg/L for 35 minutes per day with a reducing in the time treatment to 5 minutes during 70140 degreeday and MG as the positive control at 2mg/L for 20 minutes per day. 
The effect of detoxification of aflatoxincontaminated corn grain using thyme aqueous extract on performance and total blood protein of Japanese quail 
Electromagnetic fields Hematological parameters Hematopoietic activity incubation 
The whole detected ticks were 435 and each goat had an average of 1.08 ticks. The identified hard ticks on goats in respect to their prevalence were Rhipicephalus bursa (68.50%),Hyaloma anatolicum.anatolicum (16.32%), Rhipicephalus sanguineus (9.46%), Haemaphysalis punctata (3.21%) and Dermacentor marginatus (2.52%). 
Relative frequency of infection in male and female horses was 32.73 and 39.53%, respectively (p>0.05) and odds of infection in female compared with male horses was 1.34 (95% CI: 0.692.61). 
The mean initial concentration of Ochratoxin A in ME SB medium was 22.23 μg / kg and at 60 and 360 seconds reached to 38.36 and 4.82 μg / kg concentrations respectively, and in the YE SB medium being at 38 / 34 μg / kg reached to 25.88 and 2.47 mg / kg concentrations, respectively. 
Due to the increase in dog keeping among the people especially those living within the rural regain in Sistan, there is an increased risk of transmission of Salmonella infection to humans. 
In the group of cows 2 month after parturition, there was a significant correlation between leptin and glucose (r=0.65), BHB and triglyceride (r=0.97) and BHB and glucose (r= -0.64). 
At the end of each week, 5 chicks from each group were selected and electrocardiography recordings were performed. 
with the frequency of 4% from the intestine and stomach of S. commerson and the body cavity of N. japonicus and Spirocamallanus sp with the frequency of 2% from the intestine of T. lepturus, 1 species of cestoda (Grillotia sp). with the frequency of 5% and several larval trypanorhynch cestodes with frequency of the 3% from the stomach wall of S. commerson. 
A Review on Border Disease and Reporting Some Cases of Hydranancephaiy and Arthrogryposis in Sheep Fetus. 
Anatomy Artery external carotid Sangesari sheep 
Gliding arc plasma has inhibitory effects on the growth of Aspergillus flavus mold in cheese without adverse sensory changes, but the conditions must be optimized for industrial applications. 
The aim of this study is the molecular characterization of Iran capripoxviruses based on sequence analysis of the chemokine receptor (CKR) homologue gene. 
Key words: ultrasonography, color doppler, pulsewaved doppler, femoral artery, rabbit. 
Significant Pearson correlations were observed between T3 with Ca/K (r=0.377), T4 with Ca/K (r=0.331). 
Histologically, the fibrous of the AVB appeared to be organized into fascicles separated by fine fibrous septa. The cells of the AVB were ovoid in shape with light cytoplasm and a central nucleus. 
Evaluation of Probiotic Potential of Some Native Lactobacillus Strains on Intestinal Morphology of Japanese Quails during the Rearing Period 
Histopathologic examination was performed on the 3rd, 7th, 14th, and 21st days. 
L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii can cause infertility and abortion. 
The analysis of the gel electrophoresis in all isolates showed the existence of band 200pb.The percentage of genetic similarity to the registered items, cases were determined by the Gen bank between 97 and 99 percent. 
Rate of the infection in the dogs was three cases (8.5%). Only seven adult male of Dirofilaria immitis was collected from pulmonary artery and one adult male nematode in right ventricular of the dogs. 
The results showed that the measurement of carotenoids in the skin of fish fed with algae, laurensia, were significantly higher than control group. In the groups that fed sargassum, only the rate of 15 g/kg diet caused a significant increase the amount of pigment in the skin. 
Diphtheria Epidemics and Effects of Mass Vaccination in Immunization. 
Formalinfixed samples of liver and kidney were collected for pathological examination. Besides, for toxicological experiments the frozen gastric contents along with part of liver, heart, kidney, brain, spleen and blood experiments were sent to Toxicology Research Center of Veterinary Medicine School of Tehran University. 
Cumulusoocyte complexes (COCs) from abattoir ovaries were were obtained from local abattoir (Tabriz abattoir, East Azarbaijan, Iran) shortly after slaughter and transported to the laboratory in 0.9% NaCl solution plus 100 IU/ml potassium penicillin G, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin sulfate at 3035 °C, within 2 to 4 h from slaughter. 
A Thoroughbred horse with clinical signs of inappetence, loss of body weight, poor performance and scrotal sac infection following castrationwas examined. 
The mean level of lead content obtained from 30 samples was 6.7 ± 3.7 µg/l, with a range from 4 to 22.1 µg/l. 
Detection of Gammacoronaviruses from live bird markets, Tehran, 2020 
This research investigated accumulation and distribution pattern of PCBs in 5 edible fish species gathered from Shadegan wetland and effects of various factors on concentration of these contaminants. 
Magnetic targeting SPIONs Dextran Monoclonal antibody Anti CD44 antibody 
A comparative hematological, biochemical and immunological factors study following pentavalent toxoid vaccine containing Clostridium novyi with black disease bacterin/toxoid vaccine injection 
CONCLUSIONS: Although Chitosan extracted from white leg shrimp in concentration of 1% improved growth indices of common carp, no significant impact were seen in hematological parameters. 
A flamingo was taken to our clinic as a result of unsuccessful surgery in another center, after traumatic wing fracture. 
Breeders' diet supplementation with Lcarnitine resulted in significant differences in broilers' antiSRBC titers at 48 day of age and spleen weights at 21 day age (p<0.05). Significant interaction was evidenced for breeders and broilers' diets supplementation with Lcarnitine for antiNDV titers in broilers sera (p<0.05). 
Further, a shorter sequence of the cathepsin gene (654 bp) was prepared as a synthetic plasmid. 
The samples were inoculated in cculture media, (SDA, CMA, GPagar and hemp seeds cultures) at room temperature (1824 °C). 
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of different prebiotic levels of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) on tissue damage in the liver and gills of tilapia exposed to silver nanoparticles. 
The radiographs of 0, 15, 30,45 and 60 post fracture days of both groups were evaluated for percentage of callus formation and radiographic density of fracture site. 
Meat Products Nitrite spectrophotometry 
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Bifidobacterium angulatom and Bifidobacterium bifidum on salmonella paratyphi in associated condition in milk. 
The analysis of serum electrolytes showed that only significant differences in mean of serum potassium (P Keywords Cardiac arrhythmia Electrolytes Cattle 
A Field Survey on Resistance of Gasterointestinal Nematodes to Levamisole in Sheep in Khuzestan Province of Iran 
NestedPCR method was performed for detection of 3 serotypes of IBV (Mass, 793/B and D274) by using of specific primers. 
Based on the results, it seems metformin has favorable effect on the healing process in rabbit's corneal ulcer. 
In this study penicillium citrinum, penicillium oxalicum, penicillium notatum and penicillium frequentes isolated from air in Iran have been compared for their protein pattern antigens. 
There was significant negative correlation between BHBA and serum glucose in prepartum and postpartum periods (r=- 0.59 and r=-0.55) (p<0.01). 
Johnsen scores and histological abnormalities were evaluated for each testis. 
In this study, histological and macro anatomical structures of penis were examined on 6 adult male Persian squirrels. 
Clinical Science Morphological, Morphometrical and Radiological Features of the Male LongEared Hedgehog Skull (Hemiechinus auritus) 
Vertical sieve screen Toxocara egg Helminthic parasite soil Sucrose floatation method 
Aflatoxin B1 significantly reduces tumor volume, necrosis and suppresses angiogenesis in the tumor. 
moldflora Aspergillus reproductive Horse 
(22.3%) and Fusarium spp. (4.8%) in winter and Aspergillus spp. 
100 bulk tank milk samples were obtained from 100 industrial dairy herds of Tehran province. Samples were screened by four tests and 82 samples (82%) detected as positive in culture media, 94 milk samples (94%) were positive by NestedPCR test and 98 samples were positive in ELISA test results (98%). 
Highest and lowest mean body weight gain observed in two meals per day (8.05 g) and once per day at 28 °C (5.82 g), respectively. 
CONCLUSIONS: Present study showed the role of C.Parvum as the primary cause of diarrhea and weight loss among neonatal calves. 
CONCLUSIONS: Results of present study are useful for a better understanding of molecular epidemiology of indigenous NDV strains and determining important molecular differences between field and commonly used vaccinal strains related to main immunogenic proteins. 
On the 0, 14, 28, 42, 56 and 70th day of experiment, semen fluid were collected and sperm motility characteristics including total motility, progressive motility, linearity (LIN), straight line velocity (VSL), amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH), curvilinear velocity (VCL), average path velocity (VAP), and sperm viability, acrosome integrity and lipid peroxidation were evaluated after coolingthawing procedure. 
Royal Jelly: Mystry Food. 
In this study 75 Lake Ghashghaei ewes and Torki Ghashghaei ewes (3 to 4 years age) with the mean weight of 55 ± 1.8 and 58 ± 2.2 kgs were chosen respectively and divided into 5 treatment groups. 
Adding nisin and ascorbic acid significantly (p<0.05) decreased the number of A. acidoterrestris in orange juice. 
Broiler chicks Escherichia coli Virkon S Food Microbial Contamination 
Other important finding obtained from the present study was the result from phylogenetic tree of complete 18S rRNA gene sequences that revealed the highly pathogenic Theileria spp. (lymphoproliferative Theileria) including T. annulata, T. lestoquardi and T. parva were placed in a separate cluster away from the other Theileria spp. 
Mercury MRLs Shrimp 
Monolaurin, pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L., Labiatae) and spearmint (Mentha spicata L). essential oils have various antibacterial activities on microorganisms. 
Samples of small intestine were studied at 21, 35 and 49 days of age. 
73% of the afflicting cases were male. 
Purification and concentration of cryptosporidial oocysts from fecal samples was performed. Oocysts were confirmed as Cryptosporidium parvum by seminested PCR using specific primers designed from 18srRNA gene of Cryptosporidium parvum. 
There have been many reports on spinal cord injuries in humans and animals, which is a major medical and veterinary concern; therefore, the present research project was carried out to devise an appropriate treatment approach. 
Conclusion: Several factors affect both microwave heating and heat resistance of microorganisms. The effect of each factor such as sodium chloride may be affected by interactions among other factors, resulting in opposite effects of the considered factor. 
The result of this study showed that eCG injection improves heat rate in comparison to control (78.56% vs 42.85%, p<0.05). 
METHODS: Herein, 240 pieces of Nile tilapia, with an average weight of 15.56 ± 0.02 g, were randomly divided into four groups as follows: group1 or control with a diet without probiotics, groups 2, 3, and 4 respectively with a diet containing 10 8 Log CFU/g of unencapsulated Lactobacillus plantarum, a diet containing microencapsulated Lactobacillus plantarum, and with feed containing alginate with chitosan without the presence of bacteria. 
All of seasonal variations in infection rates were significant. 
According to codon performance of P.pastoris, Trametes Laccase gene sequence designed and synthetic genes under control of inducible AOX1 promoter was successfully high expressed as active form in yeast host, SDSPAGE analysis showed the recombinant laccase in size of 65KDa with Km=140µM.Analysis of Laccase biochemical and biophysical properties demonstrated that recombinant Laccase has wide pH profile with pH optima 4.8 and optimum temperature of 60 °C with high activity in P.pastoris host. 
Considering that camel breeding is widespread in extensive parts of Iran and camels are important in transmission of some zoonotic disease to other ruminant and even humans, the necessity of conducting this study was assumed. 
However, Salmonella typhimurium with (66.7%), Salmonella dublin (9.1%), Salmonella virchow (6.1%), Salmonella gloucester (6.1%), Salmonella enteritidis (3%), Salmonella georgia (3%), Salmonella augustenborg (3%) and Salmonella lindenburg (3%), were the most common isolated serovars, respectively. 
Also, in the study on embryonic eggs, there were casualties in the groups that used clindamycin and Glycyrrhizin,while the ginger prevents losses due to the neosporosis in chicken embryonated eggs. 
Commercial chicken Immune system MHC PCRRFLP Polymorphism 
All animals were from the Ghezel breed with the age of 0.52 years and body weight of 3560 kg. 
The interaction between different levels of probiotic and Cabutyrate was only significant for feed conversion ratio (p<0.05). 
Data were statistically analyzed using Chisquare test. 
Designing of an Indirect ELISA Method for the Detection of Beta Antitoxin of Clostridium perfringens Type C in Rabbit Serum 
Enterococci are among the lactic acid bacteria with probiotic potential which are found in dairy products and especially in fermented products. 
To study the genetic diversity of Lactococcus garvieae strains recovered from the mortality of farmed rainbow trout in different provinces of Iran. 
Catalase activity has no difference in three veins (p Evaluation of hematobiochemical effects of intramuscular administration of tramadol, methadone and pethedine in pigeons 
According to the results, seventy percent of the fishes were infested by the mentioned species of parasites. Ichthyophthirius multifiliis was the most prevalent parasite (65.00%), whereas Paradiplozoon sp.1 was the least (0.54%), at p<0.05. 
In our experimental study, 48 rats were divided into six groups in a randomized manner: A (13) and B (13) groups. 
Thymus vulgaris Mentha pulegium Feed conversion Triglyceride Weight gain 
BACKGROUND: Omeprazole as an inhibitor decreases abomasal acid secretion. 
Considering the importance of this valuable test, an experimental study was conducted to develop the classic NI test according to OIE protocol. 
Hamburger is one of the most sensitive protein foods that can be a proper environment for the growth of bacteria, yeasts and fungi. 
Bacterial processing had no effect on the gas production potential of conocarpus leaves, but the gas production rate was increased; while ferementation caused an increase in the gas production potential and rate of eucalyptus leaves. 
Crystal Violet is considered as a source of water pollution, therefore, An experiment was carried out to determine the effect of adding crystal violet (0, 3, 6, and 9 ppm) with different levels of sodium bentonite or melon peel ash (0, 4, and 8 mg as adsorbent) to a culture medium prepared from rumen fluid of sheep in a 4×2×3 factorial design. 
Evaluation of Medicinal infusions signs in cattle slaughtered at the abattoir Sari 
Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of Bovine Leukosis Virus Tax gene in Iran 
Design: Discription study. 
Significantly, both serum calcium concentration (mg/dl) means of all eliminated blood samples (10.10 ± 0.37) and the control group (11.19 ± 0.17) have been higher than serum calcium concentration of the group eliminated due to flutter (9.41 ± 0.34) (p<0.05). 
Samples were also taken from different organs and fixed in formalin 10% for pathological examination. 
The aim of the present study was to find the morphological parameters of testisepididymis and their relationship with epididymal sperm parameters of pubertal Iranian domestic buck. 
The results indicated that distribution and density of the snails were affected by season and physicochemical characteristics of environments. These results can be useful for launching the control programs against parasitic trematodes in the region. 
CONCLUSIONS: Although dew claws in both animals morphologically shared some similarities, there were morphometrically significant differences between the dew claws of the water buffalo and the cow. 
The mean testosterone concentration in spring and autumn was 2.26 ± 0.5 and 0.94 ± 0.3 ng/ml respectively. 
In the transabdominal ultrasound examination, the intestinal wall thickness of the infected animals (7.9 ± 1.54 mm), was significantly (p<0.001) more than noninfected group (2.7 ± 0.13 mm). 
Therefore, using of artificial insemination (Al) became very necessary in these birds. 
Iran is one of the most important Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) producing countries in the world and fingering production is the key factor for this industry. 
In sum, the results of this study showed that physical activity and venom are each factors influencing hematological factors, Although most of the results were influenced by the effect of the venom, the impact level within the venom training group was less than that of the venom group. 
The results also represented that essential oils of B. persicum, M. piperita and A.annua L showed good antibacterial activity on L. garvieae that comparable to streptomysin. 
Effect of CIDR, eCG and artificial insemination on conception rate and lambing rate in Zell ewes 
The results revealed that carbon tetrachloride significantly increased ALT,AST and ALP activities in comparison with the negative control group (p<0.01). The 3, 6 and 10 mg/kg b.w. silymarin treatments significantly decreased the enzyme activities in comparison with the positive group (p<0.01). 
Single cell protein production from raw starch in fed_batch culture by coculture of Cryptococcus aerius and 
The detrimental effects of chemical preservatives and the tendency of consumers to use foods without preservatives or with natural preservatives have increased the use of natural antimicrobial compounds, including plant essential oils and extracts in food industries. 
At the end of experiment, blood samples were taken of all broilers and cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and LDL were measured. 
Studying american foal brood (A.F.B) in Iran during 1986-1991 
The mortality in twins, male calves and those born in the warm season were higher than the corresponding groups. 
Use of prebiotics, nondigestib le dietary ingredients that beneficially affect the health host, is a novel concept in aquaculture. 
The examination of 50 microscopic fields showed 14.39% sensitivity and 99.12% specificity compared to molecular examination. 
Nanoemulsion Essential oil Salvia chorasanica Antifungal activity Strawberry 
After dilution, spermatozoa were divided into 5 groups: 1) Control, 2) control Sham, 3) 10 µg/ml of carob extract, 4) 20 µg/ml of carob extract, 5) 40 µg/ml of carob extract. 
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of different cooking processes such as boiling, roasting and microwaving on enrofloxacin residues in muscle, liver and gizzard tissues of broiler chickens. 
After each enzymatic exposure, tissue samples (5 mm) were taken for histopathologic evaluation. 
Eggs were stripped at 10 day intervals in 4 stages and then were fertilized with the mixed milt of males. 
Dexamethasone was added to the diet (1.5 mg/kg diet) during 2418 days of age to induce physiological stress. 
Monitoring Leptospira interrogans Razi Institute Mouse NIH 
Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Penicillium sp., Mucor sp., Rhizopus sp., Cladosporium sp., Fusarium sp., Alternaria sp., and Geotrichum sp. 
After the surgery, the experimental groups (first to third groups) were gavaged with 2, 5 and 10 mg/kg body weight folic acid every day for 21 days. Histopathology At the end of the third week, the animals were anesthetized and the eye balls were harvested. 
Unlike the ox, the metatarsal sesamoid bone was not noted radiographically in water buffalo, similar to that in horse and dromedary camel. 
Isolation and characterization of Campylobacter spp. in feces of companion cats in Ahvaz district by culture and PCR methods 
After 72 hours of exposure to the mentioned NPs (5, 10, 25, 50 μg/ml), lung fibroblast MRC5 cells were evaluated through MTT assay for cytotoxicity and subsequent PCR and sequencing analysis for in vitro genotoxicity assessment. 
Design: Case report. 
Due to the proximity and livestock exchanges between Iran and Turkey in the northwest of the country, as well as between Iran and Pakistan in the southeast, precautionary measures are recommended by veterinary officials. 
Also using TLCB, a combined treatment (l.P) of these species of fish with the above drugs was not successful for detect the drugs residues. 
Therefore, random blood sampling from 100 chickens of native chickens in Khuzestan province breeding and Jihad livestock inputs (Bavi city) was performed. 
After injection of calcium, duration of T an QRS waves were variable. RR interval and QT segment were prolonged and shortened respectively. 
dogs laparoscopy ovariohysterectomy pain assessment 
Gastric accumulation in the ostrich (struthio camelus): chemical criteria, hematology and treatment 
Lactation numbers >2 and peripheral progesterone concentrations >1 ng/mL were significantly associated with lower PMN percentages at 40 DIM (P = 0.0041, 0.0187, respectively). 
Silver nanoparticles possess antibacterial activities and constitute almost 56% of total manufactured nanoparticles which are currently in use. 
These include total red blood cell (RBC), hematochrit (PCV), activities of alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) and the ratio of right ventricular weight to total ventricular weight (RV/TV). 
The results showed regular growing long term aerobic exercise protects the cardiac tissue of rats from I/R injury. 
However, shell thickness showed significant increase (p<0.05) in response to Cabutyrate. 
Also 120 samples of ice before addition to fish box and 120 ice samples after addition to fish boxes for retaining the freshness of the 120 fish were collected from the area of retail. 
White matter contained myelinated and unmyclinated fibers and microglical cells. 
Applying antibiotics to control diseases in this species has side effects which necessitates researches to find other approachs. 
CONCLUSIONS: Differences in the time of the formation of the organs and structures in various birds relate to different incubation period or species variations. 
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of campylobacter in poultry carcasses during slaughtering process in Najaf abadIsfahan slaughterhouse. 
In HI test, 17.6% of hospitalized patients with respiratory complications, 54.8% of farmers and poultry workers, 30.8% of students and related ones to veterinary profession were positive for H9N2 subtype of avian influenza type A. These groups were compared one by one by T test (p<0.05). 
The results of current study may be considered as reference range of Doppler indices of the abdominal aorta and intrarenal arteries in domestic shorthair cats. 
The pox virus, by direct or indirect contact, may also be transmitted through vectors such as mites and fleas. 
Primer sequences were used to amplify a 535 base pair fragment in polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
In present investigation, the distal extremities of the right and left thoracic and pelvic limbs (immediately below the carpal/tarsal joint) of five male onehumped camels were used following anatomical results were obtained: the presence of a plantar process on proximal extremity of the metatarsal bone, the presence of a deep and welldeveloped intertrochlear incisure of metacarpal/tarsal bones, an incomplete sagittal crest on the palmar or the planter surface of condyles, the absence of the accessory metatarsalcarpal bones, and absence of the distal sesamoid bone. 
Phylogenetic analysis showed that gammacoronaviruses detected in this work were closely related to infectious bronchitis virus type 4/91. 
To study the crossprotection, four groups of 10 mice were immunized with vaccinal strain. The immunized mice together with control groups were challenged with homologous and heterologous protein type isolates. 
This study demonstrated enzyme assay of entomopathogen fungi hosted on Ixodes ricinus. 
This study was performed to predict the microRNAs affecting the peroxisome proliferator receptors (PPARs) with the aim of reducing fat accumulation in broilers. 
Metoclopramide fostered sexual maturity among the oocytes which have been ready to enter the last and final sexual maturity stage; however, Chlorpromazine did not have any significant impacts and thereby they are not identified as a powerful and special dopamine types. Oocyte diameter in treatments Metoclopramide:810μm, LHRHa2: 773μm,Chlorpromazine:680μm,Metoclpramide+LHRHa2:545μm,Chlorpromazine+LHRHa2:515μm,Metoclopramide+Chlorpromazine+LHRHa2: 383 μm and Control: 379. 
Body weight, feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and mortality were determined over the course of the experiment. 
Newcastle disease is one of the most important diseases and challenges in poultry farming in Iran. 
On the seventh day of age, sick birds removed and 96 chicks with better body condition were selected and randomly divided into 3 equal groups with 2 replicates. 
Out of 400 samples, 16 (4%) samples were contaminated with P. aeruginosa. 
The incidence rate of the infection to this parasite in diarrheic calves in southern Khorasan, Neishabour was studied. 
Diagnosis of the disease was previously based on staining of blood and lymph node samples by Giemsa method. 
Estrous sheep serum Fetal calf serum Oocyte maturation sheep 
Animals: 27 rabbits. 
According to the results of this study, out of ??? samples, ?? samples were reported as endometritis. 
Higher final weight and length compared to the control group were shown in both treatment groups. 
Study on veterinary science and aquaculture 
BoLADQA protein is a highly polymorphic region in MHC class II and plays a key role in immune responses, resistance and susceptibility to infectious diseases, vaccination and production factors. Compared with other species, there are little data on molecular characteristics, structure, phylogeny and evolution of BoLADQA. 
The levels of ALT, AST and ALP in the groups subjected to IR was significantly (p<0.05) increased during different times of reperfusion and reached to the peak 6h after the reperfusion. However, the level of CYP1A1, CYP3A1 and CYP2E1 mRNA was significantly (p<0.05) decreased during 6, 12 and 24h of reperfusion. 
Brucellosis, a dangerous zoonosis 
Toxoplasmosis is a protozoan infection causing abortion in warmblooded animals including sheep. 
Twelve isolates that had showed typical signs in embryos, were selected for molecular identification. Viral RNA was extracted by RNXTM plus (CinnaGen Co). using chloroform / Isoamyl alcohol, Isopropanol, Ethanol and DEPC water. 
The diameter of the growth inhibition zone of bacteria against the ethanolic extract of Thymus vulgaris ranged from 7.87 ± 0.61 to 16.99 ± 0.37 mm. 
Evaluation of pregnancy of treatment groups was performed using ultrasonography from 30 days of gestation to calving. 
FoodBorne Diseases Spring 2019 
Radiographic findings of metallosis in tibia of a common kestrel (Falco tinnuculus) 
This designed construct was analyzed for physicochemical and structural characteristics using related servers. 
The present study aimed to compare ultrasonography and molecular tests in diagnosis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.METHODS: 
Increasing the threonine level to more than ???% of NRC (????) recommendations, decreased BWG (P 
In order to compensate for the elimination of antibiotics from the poultry industry, finding suitable alternatives to improve the productive traits and the health of the birds is essential. 
Long term use of the majority of synthetic antidiabetic drugs lead to various side effects therefore the use of medicinal plants has currently become popular. 
The results of this study showed the prevalence and frequency of tick infestation in the study area is relatively high and tick control measures should be taken especially in spring and summer. 
Seven HVRs and some semivariable regions in variation analysis were obtained. The highest variable region was amino acids 9093. 
Animals: 210 Sheep. By Considering the meteorologic condition of Ahwaz and biseasonally nature of year in the region, blood samples of 210 sheep were randomly collected during the warmest (February) and coldest (July) months of year from Ahwaz slaughterhouse. 
The Collins strategy was conducted on examined isolates to differentiate between cattle and sheep types of MAP bacteria. 
LEI0258 microsatellite, located in the poultry MHC region, is a suitable genetic marker for determining MHC haplotypes and genetic diversity in poultry. 
Reemerging listerial infection increased because of increase the consumer interest to consume of raw milk in last years. 
Clinical Science Effect of Bacillus coagulans probiotic on milk production and important economic and health indicators of raw milk of Holstein cows 
Procedure: Clinical examination and Necropsy. 
Omics technology investigates many parts of cells such as genes, proteins, transcripts, and metabolites simultaneously. 
Since in many dairy herds there are many infertility cases without any specific cause and there are no vaccinations or control programs against bovine viral diarrhea in dairy farms of Tabriz, the need to investigate the prevalence of this disease in dairy farms across the region becomes obvious. 
Due to the difference of the provice height and microclimatological datas, infestation rate to fasciola is defferent in various regions. 
Aquatic Disease Development and evaluation of an indirect ELISA test for serodiagnosis of Linguatula serrata infection in sheep 
In the meantime, microalgae are always considered useful dietary supplements. 
Immunobloating test in order to antigen detection in stool sample was positive for canine parvovirus. The sample was cultured in MDCK cell line. 
Small mobile larvae were observed at the dermal ulcers. 
The rate of fungal contamination and various mycoflora in healthy cows is lower than in dairy cows with reproductive disorders. 
BACKGROUND: Mercury contamination of aquatic ecosystem, due to its bioaccumulation, persistence, high risk and poisoning has become a concern in recent years. 
A survey of correlation between MeHg accumulation in the two organs (kidney and liver) and the biochemical parameters of blood sera showed that the levels of ALT, GLU and Cortisol parameters in kidney and ALT and AST in liver were highly correlated with accumulation of MeHg, whereas LDH enzyme level was the lowest correlation in both organs. 
It is concluded that the stability of the main blood components such as PCV, RBC and WBC were the positive points of this study but changes in blood pH, Na, K and others could probably causes reactions following infusion in sick animals and, therefore, need to infuse these bloods and determine probable effects. 
Twins or triplets were observed to be predisposed to congenital goitre. 
Furthermore, they showed different antibiotic pattern, as the isolate No.1 showed 100% sensitivity to the tetracycline and were resistant to the others Although foodstuffs are so important in transferring the microorganism, the monitoring of foods in market and greengrocery is necessary. 
Results indicated that bursa of Fabricius weight increased in broilers receiving fresh crushed garlic cloves in their diets compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
In all cattle, the range of the molybdenum concentrations in plasma (0.11.45 μg/mL) was higher than the normal levels; however, in 33.8% of samples the liver molybdenum content (5.011.4 mg/kgDM) was higher than the normal range. 
Among the 339 nonhaemolitic individual colonies, 89 were proved P. multocida by conventional biochemical tests. 
Chisquare (x2) tests were used to compare molecular prevalence values relative to Season, Farm, Type, Hygiene, Vectors, Age, and Milk Yield. 
Brain Food intake ratio histamine Rabbit Water intake ratio DETECTION OF ANTIE. 
Antimicrobial activity medicinal plants Antibiotic sensitivity poultry Caper 
428 farmers were enrolled. 
Nowadays gamete and embryo freezing is an appropriate approach for preserving of genetic traits in laboratory animals, rare and endangered species. Frozen cells are suitable replace for actively breeding animals colony. 
The aim of the present study was the phenoand genotypic investigation of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) isolates of commercial poultry in different areas of Iran based on conventional bacterial method and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. 
A total of 125 and 31 isolates were identified as Aeromonas sp. and Aeromonas hydrophila respectively by biochemical methods and PCR analysis by specific primers such as 16srRNA for aeromonas sp., and 16srRNA and lipase for detection of Aeromonas hydrophila. 
Animal: Milking cow. 
The aim of this study was identify Lymnaea spp. and Lymnaea gedrosiana snails in Lorestan province. 
Anatomical and histological study on thyroid gland in one humped camel (Camelus dromedarious) 
Assessment of genetic variation on balouchi of Abbasabad station of Mashhad 
Two hundred and twenty eight laying hens (58 weeks of age) were fed diets containing 0, 3, 6 and 9% guar meal with/without βmannanase (Hemicellr) for 12 weeks. 
Iran is a country with vast arid desert and camels have many adaptations that allow them to live successfully in desert conditions. 
Animals: 30 healthy female rabbits. 
Effect of different levels of selenium and vitamin E on blood biochemical parameters in the Japanese quail 
Highest antilisterial activity was shown in sample E, D and C respectively. 
The highest mortality rates were observed in the spring (32.34%) and winter (26.9%), respectively. 
Then, tissue passages were stained with hematoxylineosin, and Masson's trichrome. 
Feed consumption of stressed bird increased by adding electrolytesmultivitamin to drinking water (p<0.05). 
Aquatic Products Effect of Olive Leaf and Oregano supplement on performance, oxidation and microbial flora of breast broiler chickens 
Nasal discharge itching and mild respiratory difficulties were recorded in the infected dogs. 
The results showed that samples have good quality and type of plants influence on honey purity. 
Industrial Food Microbiology The Effect of UVC Radiation Compare to Pasteurization on the Qualitative and Microbial Properties in Red Grape Juice 
The statistical analysis showed that the highest tetraploidy efficiency (13%) for the larger egg size achieved by treating eggs at 28 °C, for 10 min starting at 65dhPF. While for the smaller egg size, the highest efficacy (7%) was observed in group treated at 28 °C, for 5 min starting at 75 dhPF. 
The amplification products were sequenced to guaranty accuracy of sizing and nucleotide structure of unit repeats. 
We have collected 28,519 blood samples from cows during 2012-2013. 
The blood and semen glutathione peroxidase activity significantly increased in treatment 0.4 compared to control and in treatment 0.8 compared to the control and treatment 0.4. 
Chromium supplementation increased redness (a*), yellowness (b*), chroma, hue angle and crude protein content (%) of LDM (p<0.05). 
Thus, in the present paper was studied natural infection of quail coccidiosis in three commercial rearing farms with 7080% morbidity and 35% mortality rate in Yazd province. 
The antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of isolates was determined by the disk diffusion method. 
Based on SSCP analyze of PCR products, three genotypes including AA, AB and BB were identified. 
There is increasing demand for use of natural preservatives such as bacteriocins to control foodborne pathogens in seafoods. 
The results indicated that DLmethionine could be replaced with L methionine, and a 24% protein level is more suitable than 20% in the Japanese quail diet. 
The control group were fed with a standard ration and the treatment group were fed with the same ration plus promix (1.6 × 10 9 cfu/g feed or 500 g/T feed) for 45 days. Calves were weighed in the 1 st, 15 th, 30 th and 45 th days and blood samples were collected for measurement of some metabolites and blood elements. 
Barbus sharpeyi gonad of development sex steroid hormone 
The present study showed that the most frequently used antimicrobial drugs in broiler farms were sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim (93.4%) followed by enrofloxacin (60.0%), colistin (49.7%), furazolidone (42.0%), oxytetracycline (17.5%), and chloramphenicol (14.6%). 
Results: Significant negative correlations were observed between cells such as epithelial cells, macrophages and mast cells, with a correlation coefficient of -0.430, - 0.059 and0.267and age although the differences were not significant (p<0.01). Statistically significant difference was observed in percentages of mast cells in males (1.48 ± 1.25%) and females (zero percent) (p=0.04). 
In slaughterhouse, rump and neck muscles with 4.90 ± 0.45 and 4.21 ± 0.20 log cfu/cm2 were the highest and lowest contaminated area for Total Viable Count, respectively; but in butcheries, flank and rump with 6.16 ± 0.25 and 5.92 ± 0.24 log cfu/cm2 were the highest and lowest contaminated area for Total Viable Count, respectively. 
Moreover, the specificity of these tests was 77.8%, 80.6%, and 77.8%, respectively. 
Incidence of breast blisters or footpad lesions were not significantly affected by litter materials and amendments. Incidence of hock burns significantly affected by litter chemical amendments (P>0.05), in a way that use of sawdust litter and chemical amendments resulted in decrease of incidence and severity of hock burn in broiler. 
In terms of bacterial contamination, the bacteria found were predominantly Grampositive. 
In the past, this river was one of the valuable rivers in terms of fish diversity and their migration, but today due to pollutants entering the river, migratory and resident fish have declined dramatically.The present study investigated the bacterial infection of the fishes (Carassius gibelio) in Shazde River .To the aim the fishes were transferred to the laboratory. 
The antibacterial effect of yarrow extract and MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) was investigated. 
For this purpose 6344 records for birth weight (BW) and lamb survival (LS) and 5264 records for weaning weight (WW), average daily gain (ADG) and Kleiber ratio (KR) were available, which collected by Abbasabad Animal Breeding and Rearing Station, over the period from 1984 to 2010. 
To study the clinical and histopathological changes caused by an anionic detergent on the gill of gold fish. 
STUDY ON THE DETECTION OF SPECIFIC ANTIBODY (IGG) TO CRIMEANCONGO HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (CCHF) VIRUS IN BLOOD SERUM OF DAIRY COWS IN KHORASAN 
The results showed that morphine administration after training in dose of 5 mg/kg made significant amnesia. 
Histomorphological Study of Litopenaeus vannamei Ovary in Different Stages of the Reproductive Cycle 
16).The results revealed that 137 goats (33.5%) were infested by hard ticks. 
Moreover, the highest fecundity rate was achieved in FSH/24 group (86%), which was higher (p<0.05) than control (52.8%) and eCG (55%) groups. 
The results of this study show that the environmental heat can have destructive and harmful effects on body elements. Those effects may lead to decreasing in growth, fertility and production. 
Evaluatlon of Reduced Dose - S.19 Vaccine in Adult Cattle 
Four groups received dried M. piperita powder at 10, 20, 40 and 80 g/kg of diet while group 5 birds were kept as control and fed with standard diet. 
Arrangement of Peripheral Nerves in Tail of Xenopus laevis 
Freshwater Gastropod Iran Mollusk snail 
PM2/5 S100 Cerebrum 
The results of this study shows that vermicomposting feed containing high nutrients can be a suitable replacement for soybean meal. 
The results showed that all isolates NDV belonged to genotype VII and subgenotype VIIj. 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of possibility of replacing nitrite and Ascorbic acid present sausage using celery powder and barberry juice During storage at 4 °C 
The aim of this study was to evaluate histopathological criteria of CNP in rat and to investigate the effectiveness of pentoxifylline on these criteria. 
Bacterial fermentation decreased tannin of conocarpus and eucalyptus leaves and the lowest was for processing with K. pneumoniae A7 and Acinetobacter sp A6. 
Surveillances bar coccidian oocvsts on feces and litter samples were continued until the day 9 post challenge and determining oocyst counts per gram of litter sample were carried out tip to 8 weeks of rearing. 
In the histopathological examination, erosiveulcerative stomatitis associated with hydropic degeneration, syncytial cell formation and intracytoplasmic/intranuclear inclusion bodies, interstitial pneumonia associated with giant syncytial cell formation and inclusion bodies within alveolar and bronchiolar epitheliums were diagnosed. 
There were also significant increase in the T wave amplitudes in 4th and 5th weeks (leads II, a VF) and 6th week (leads a VF, a VR) in the test group. 
coelomic fluid fertilization ability interactive effects Oncorhynchus mykiss 
Cows with positive reaction to one, two and three serovars were 28.6%, 5.9%, and 1.5% and sheep to one and two serovars were 13.3% and 6%, respectively. 
Signs seen in natural and experimental infections, simultaneous infections with other respiratory pathogens and public health and economic importance of the disease have been analyzed and reviewed in this article. 
Based on the results of the present study, it can be stated that inclusion of hullless barley in diets, change the caecal microflora of broiler chicks. 
In PCRRFLP, in which Taq1 enzyme was used for differentiation of two species, the same result was obtained. 
48 male Wistar rats randomly divided into 8 groups including control, sham, streptozotocin induced model of Alzheimer's, Alzheimer's and drug solvent, Alzheimer's and treatment with donepezil, Alzheimer's and treatment with nrolidol dose 50, Alzheimer's and treatment with nrolidol dose 100 and protection groups (pretreatment with nerolidol before Alzheimer's induction). 
Extraction with different solvents was performed with a rotary machine. 
Supplemental Cr decreases WarnerBratzlershear force of LDM (p<0.1). 
Results showed that growth factors including Specific growth rate, growth percentage and growth conversion rate significantly improved in all treatments except Nigella sativa compare to control (p<0.05). 
Invitro effect of juglans regia li. stem bark hydroalcoholic extract on some bacterial pathogens of fish 
Small secondary stage follicles were isolated by enzymatic digestion from slaughter ovaries by collagenase type I and Dnase I, cultured in the presence of BSA (? mg/ml), FBS (??%), Akt (?µM PS??, first ?? h of culture) or Akt FBS (?µM PS??, first ?? h of culture ??% FBS) for ten days and then evaluated for growth rate. 
In fish fed 100 and 500 mg kg1 green tea, upregulation of HSP70 gene in kidney were shown. 
Linguatula serrata Lymph nodes Goat Lorestan 
Achlya Saprolegnia Rainbow trout Fungal Infection saprophyte. 
Immunoreactions was assessed for Germ cells, Leydig and Sertoli cells and head of epididymis. 
Animals: Fifty five ewes (2, 3 .and 4 years old),15 rams (2 and 3 years old) and 30 lambs (13 days old) of Zandi sheep breed. 
Out of 100 samples, 15% were positive due to Campylobacter spp. From 15 samples positive, 13.3% and 86.7% were positive to Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli, respectively. 
Barbus sharpeyi Induce Spawning LHRHa2 hormone carp pituitary extract Injection method 
Combination of molecular techniques with morphological analysis seems to be the best approach to identification of Gyrodactylus spices. 
The result of microdilution showed the effect of lysozym in the inhibition of the growth of both bacteria at pH 5.5 and 6 on concentration of 5000 µg/ml, whereas, at pH7 was observed any inhibition. 
The results of all the blood samples were negative, but bacterial growth was observed in three milk samples, which was detected in biotyping, biovar 1 melitenensis. 
Then, aliquots of each semen sample were subjected to dilution, cooling, equilibration, freezing and thawing as follow: Experiment 1. Phosphate and citrate extenders with 13 and 7% glycerol were used. Experiment 2. Glucose and cysteine were added in the same extenders and were compared to the effects of tris extender on motility of buffalo spermatozoa. 
Study of the ultrasonographic findings of the urinary system in the Lori Bakhtiari rams 
Conclusions: Sheep breeders may consider hypothyroidism as a potential approach to increase sperm production capacity in rams before puberty. However, further investigation should be carried out on the quality and quantity of rams' sperm. 
Out of 120 samples, 57 (47/5%) were found to be positive for Escherichia coli and 35 of them identified as pathogenic Escherichia coli including 21 (36/8%) and 14 (24/5%) ETEC and EHEC strains respectively. 
Salmonella Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) is one of the most important worldwide public health concerns capable of forming biofilms on food contact surfaces. 
No significant difference was found between the percentage of sperm motility and spermatocrit between experimental groups. 
In aquatic ecosystems, pollutants including heavy metals cause pathological alternations in fishes. 
Theileriosis is caused by an intracellular protozoan that causes great economical losses to animal husbandry in different regions of Iran. 
Total extracts of P 3012, T 4551 and A 50135 showed an appropriate inhibitory effect on tested bacteria while total extract of T 3551 had no inhibitory activity against pathogens. 
Intestine samples after anesthesia were collected on days 0, 45, 52, 59 and 66 for digestive enzymes were examined. 
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Hepatic abscess cattle 
Heart Aerobic exercise Ischemia/Reperfusion Rat 
Complications of ultrasoundguided needle biopsy of the prostate in the dog 
N=14 Results: Reduction of uterine fluid after treatment was 71.4% and 98.9% in group 2 and 3 respectively compared with 17.6% in control group (p<0.05). 
Final data were analyzed by ANOVA procedure and SAS software and means compared in the 5% level by Duncan test. 
Objective: Study on antiapoptotic effect of Deprenyl in sensory neurons of dorsal root ganglion of rat. 
Genetic monitoring of immunegentic classI major histocompatibility complex loci in BALB/c mice 
Basic Science Histopathological study of Hemiscorpius lepturus venom injection in sheep 
Comparative study on geometric and histopathologic effects of polar, semi polar and nonpolar fractions Artemisia absinthium extract in rat 
These dogs were subdivided in to three groups of ages including less than one year old, between 15 years old and more than five years old in each group of the large size or the small size breeds considering the equal numbers of male or female dogs. Therefore, there were 30 dogs in each of the three age groups within the large or small sizes of the males or females, totally 360 normal dogs were clinically examined. 
: pathologycal Lesions kidney lesions Layer 
Investigation of effect of variouslevels of Lactobacillus acidophilus on serum oxidative stress response and biochemical parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to lead in diet 
The dogs fed Tadalafil tablets (20 mg, Farabi Co., Iran) after 6 to 10 days, and the new semen samples were collected after 45 minutes of the treatment. At this stage, the animals and their semen samples were encountered as the test group. 
Final confirmation of construct was done by XbaI, BglII, SacI, XhoI restriction enzymes. 
No significant difference (p>0.05) was in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), n3, n6, n3/n6 and saturated fatty acids (SFA) among groups. 
Histopathologic comparison of canine urinary bladder wound healing following cystotomy using conventional and electrical scalpel 
Animals: Twenty four non vaccinal shepherd of 18 industrial dairy cattle herds. 
Decreasing viability of proto scoleces indicates that they may be damaged by host immune system. 
Chickens in group 1 and 4 received vitamin C (100 mg/lit) and chickens in group 2 and 5 received chicory extract (100 mg/lit) from 2242 days old. 
Testis Cyclophosphamide Cetrorelix Mouse 
It is demonstrated for the first time the pathogenic effect of Lecanicillium psalliotae against Boophilus annulatus. 
For the purpose of isolation, preTKB Technique was used and, in order to identify, phenotyping tests were applied. 
The purpose of the present study was to assess probable hematologic alterations and the activity of some erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes following garlic administration in dogs. 
Information available for decisionmaking and adoption of appropriate policies to control paratuberculosis in most countries is based on published data in developed countries. 
It seems that hemoconcentration caused by severe sweating and stress induced by racing conditions, are the reasons for these changes. 
In this study, from 500 samples, the microscopic lesions of kidney were been in 40% of samples that including of 21 samples by pyelonephritis, 74 samples by glomeronephritis, 105 samples by interstitial nephritis, 5 samples by interstitial nephritis and pyelonephritis and 2 samples by glomeronephritis and pyelonephritis, simultaneously. All samples have urate precipitation and some chickens have kidney stones. 
Among the Lactobacillus isolates, 8 isolates had significantly stronger antimicrobial activity and the diameter of clear zone around the colonies was reported in the range of 2.677.83 mm. 
Adding the licorice extract to the eggplant yogurt samples decreased significantly acidity and syneresis (p<0.05). 
Using this method 107 oxidase positive bacterial isolated obtained from different fish and prawn farmings, were studied from which 20 isolates were identified as Vibrio anguillarum and Aeromonas hydrophila using polyclonal antibodies against these bacterial species. 
After purification, examining microscopic and macroscopic properties and performing biochemical tests, 20 strains were selected and production of EPS was measured with phenol/sulfuric acid method. 
An introductory survey for assessment of sensitivity and specificity of bovine tuberculine in bovine tuberculosis test 
The amount of 25 ml of each sample was added to 225 ml of TrisBuffered Peptone Water with pH=8 as enrichment medium and stored at 4 °C for three weeks. Then in 7th, 14th and 21th days of storage, one loopful equal to 10 µL of enriched broth were streaked out in plates of CefsulodinIrgasanNovobiocin agar contained supplement and incubated at 30 °C for 24 hours. 
Basal diet was formulated according to CNCPS for sheep. 
Antibiotic resistance profile was studied in 500 isolated of Escherichia coli in spring and summer of 2014 using simple disk diffusion method. 
Twenty fish from each treatment and control groups were examined histologically at the age of 11 months to determine the sex ratio including female, male, intersex and sterile fish. Statistical analysis: Sex ratios and growth rates were analyzed using chi square andANOVA, respectively and the mean survival rates were comparal by student "t" test. 
Evaluation the condition of calf fattening in Iran,Analyzing production function and the influence of breed on technical efficiency of producing units 
Sampling with history recording was done from healthy flocks. 
Surface proteins such as collagen(cna) and fibronectinbinding proteins (fnB) are important factors in adhesion and invasion of S. aureus. 
Effect of levamisole on cholesterol, triglycerol and lipoprotein level of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L). blood 
Lighing Programme For Broilers. 
Mongoose Brain Anatomy Morphometry 
The aim of the present study was to immunohistochemical localization of Cytochrome P450 Aromatase in male goat reproduction system. 
Frozen semen Reproduction efficiency Soybean lecithin Zandi ewe 
In order to prevent any error in the results, the experiment was repeated three times. 
The partial S1 gene of the spike protein, covering a hypervariable and constant regions, was amplified and sequenced using conventional RTPCR. 
Finally, the present results suggest that diet containing 1 g/kg Biomin Imbo synbiotic could improve growth, feed performances and carcass quality of M. cephalus. 
The effect of exercise on concentration of some serum biochemical parameters in Arabian horses 
Salvia officinalis extract, Group? received base ration plus ?.?% 
Utilization of animal byproducts in poultry and large animal nutrition 
The purpose of this study was to assess erythromycin sensitivity in 50 Vancomycin Resistant S. aureus (VRSA) and Vancomycin Sensitive S. aureus (VSSA) isolates from bovine raw milk and also to determine the distribution of erythromycin resistance genes among the isolates. 
In this study, FTNIR and FTMID were used to evaluate the amount of tetracycline in raw milk and compared with the reference HPLC method. 
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder, which is characterized by ovulatory dysfunction and hyperandrogenism. 
The results showed that both Padina sp. and Sargassum sp. were effective on V. cholera and E. coli, although the results were not statistically significant (P>0.05). However the effect of Padina sp. on both bacteria and methanol extract was more. 
Then, in the first, second and third groups, Zipmet at 50, 100 and 200 mg / kg were gavaged, while the fourth group was gavaged with water for 21 days. 
In this study, contamination of broiler carcasses produced in poultry Industrial slaughterhouses in Tehran province was assessed using three tube MPN methods. 
The Use of Aminoglycoside in Veterinary Medicine. 
Group IV and V received extract at doses of 100 and 250 mg/kg via gavage daily, followed by single dose of CCl4 with olive oil 50%, i.p on day 16. 
Effect of dietary supplementation Spirulina platensis on blood, immunological and serum biochemical parameters of Benny fish Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi (Gunther, 1874) 
Thirthy two chickens were divided in four groups randomly. 
duration of photoperiod hatching of eggs quality of larvae wild Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) 
S. aureus temperature 
The increasing processes of thickness for left ventricle and septum are similar, while the right has an independence model. 
Effect of colloidal silver nanoparticles on population of gut bacterial flora of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
This study was accomplished to evaluate osmotic regulation ability of Benny fish by mitochondriarich cells and study of the effect of salinity in different levels on their gill. 
It could be concluded that high doses of PMSG and hCG, 150 IU/Kg could have inverse effects on reproductive status of Wistar rats. 
Study on the effect of ascorbic acid on heart parameters and right ventricular fractional shortening in broilers reared at high altitude ultrasonography 
Study of chromatophore cells histological changes in skin of Yellowfin Seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) after exposure to Aeromonas hydrophila 
Acute and chronic intoxication of animals by nitrate and nitrite 
Based on our results, from 200 examined samples, cryptosporidium infection was seen in 15% of the cases. 
different plant with emphysis on chemical For comparison of the food value of four different epecies of aquatic weeds: potamogeton pectinatus, potamogeton lucens, potamogeton perfoliatus, Najas minor and two species of terrestrial grass: Medicago sativa and Cynodon dactylon by grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon ideDa), was studied in the Shahicl Rejai fishfarm in Sari (province of Mazandaran). 
The disease is transmissible to human, so it is important in terms of public health. 
In this study, blood samples were obtained from the jugular vein of 200 apparently healthy sheep of Miandoab province using venoject tubes in each season of the year (a total of 800 samples) following age and gender determination. 
In the present study, a total of 150 feces and 150 soil samples were randomly collected from Piranshahr city in the period April 2012 to April 2013. 
The results show that extract of pistacia atlantica has an appropriate effect on Leishmania major in vitro. 
Due to their crucial role in immune responses during infections, cancers, transplantations, allergies, and autoimmune diseases, they have become important targets for many biological and clinical studies. 
Equine coital exanthema development in a dutch stallion from a horse riding club in Tehran 
Effects supplementation of zinc and Vit E on antioxidant enzyme, sexual hormone and some biochemical parameters in breeder flock of Japanese Quails 
Only IV type was detected in mecApositive isolates among SCCmec types; a number of 66 isolates belonged to IVd type, 21 isolates related to IVc type and 13 isolates belonged to IVa type and the significant differences between SCCmec type IVd with two types IVc and IVa was observed. 
Verbal Expression Pain horse 
Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography and radiology in radial criticalsized defects healing process in rabbit 
Seven genus of ectoparasites were identified as follows: Xenopsylla gerbilli (93%), Xenopsylla nuttalli (89.6%), Nosopsylla las'datus (5.1%), Stenoponia tripectinata (1.7%), Ornitonyssus bacoti (99%), Trichoeciu'i romboutsi (0.86%) and Haemaphysalis .sp (0.86%). 
The samples were affected by Ssp I enzyme and the results showed bands in regions of 385 and 448 bp that show C. muris / C. andersoni subspecies. 
At the end of treatment, survival rate, growth factors and resistance to A.hydrophila infection were compared among the groups. 
A firm,non pedunculated (2.6x2.2x 1cm in diameter) mass was found macroscopically. The mass was umbilicated and ulcerated, overlying skin showed superficial necrotic layers. 
Ovariectomy Osteoporosis Histopathology Rat 
In this study a total number of 7 kids native from a flock with range ages between 3 to 4 weeks old with history of depression, loss of appetite, dehydration, emaciation and bloody diarrhea were referred for diagnosis of the disease to clinic of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Shahrekord. 
Botulism is a zoonotic disease which has a worldwide distribution. 
Radiography of contrast media is an imaging method which provides highresolution images for Gastrointestinal. It has a prominent role in the evaluation of gastrointestinal transit time of contrast media in small animal and humans. 
Furthermore, the feed conversion ratio of birds fed with the medium and high Lcarnitine levels (100 and 300 mg) was lower than that of control birds (p<0.05). 
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of central serotonin and 5HT2c serotonin receptor on feed intake in female layertype chicken Bovans by introcerebroventricular (ICV) injection of PCPA (parachlorophenylalanin: a brain serotonin depletive agent) and SB242084 (5HT2c antagonist serotonin receptor). 
Emulsiontype sausage Nisin Vacuum packaging 
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of Securigera securidaca seed powder on carcass performance, blood and serum parameters, immune system and the expression of superoxide dismutase, nitric oxide synthase and endothelin1 genes in the right ventricle of broiler chicks grown at a height of 2150 m above sea level. 
It seems that due to the limitations and problems in the traditional laboratory examination of Salmonella, PCR can be used as a rapid method to detect Salmonella infection. 
Aerobic exercise improved spatial memory parameters such as cerebrolysin (p<0.05). 
Therefore, not only feeding oak kernel had no adverse effect on the parameters evaluated in this experiment, but also, in some cases caused numerical improvement of the results. 
The insoluble fiber content of poultry feeds is often considered as an unfavorable factor which reduces the nutritive value of diet. 
The feed samples were obtained from a factory and 6 farms. 
Statistical analysis: Use of SPSS statistical program for parameter data and x2 and ManWitny test for nonparameter data. A total of 69 ewes and 6 rams of Zandi breed. 
Enterococci and coliforms are considered as two important health indicators. 
CONCLUSIONS: 260 meq/kg DCAB and medium 90% protein level of NRC recommendation in heat stress can be used. 
Gender had a significant effect on frequency of fungal isolation (p<0.05). 
Anatomy Camel penis urethra 
Thirty six healthy male laboratory rabbits were divided into six equal groups randomly. 
This study was carried out to determine the periodicity of micrc1ilaria of Dirofilaria immitis in a dog naturally infectected with branol in every hours of 3 consecutive days (72 times). 
BACKGROUND: Although numerous reports support the beneficial effects of supplementing chromium (Cr) on broiler performance under normal and stress conditions, the optimal level has not been determined yet. 
Aspergillus Aflatoxin B1 Feedstuffs Dairy cattle Yazd 
Feed intake, daily gain, feed conversion and efficiency of energy and protein consumption significantly improved through thyme essence treatments compared to control group (p<0.05). 
In conclusion, dietary inclusion of rosemary and thyme multiblend in aflatoxin contaminated diets at the studied level could ameliorate undesirable effects of aflatoxin on intestinal digestive enzymes activity of rainbow trout reared at various densities. 
Asymptomatic dogs visceral leishmaniasis noninvasive method PCR Ardabil 
Clinical implications: There was direct correlation between production and severity of the lesions with age ratio. 
While in the treatment group, the process of wound contraction was less severe at the beginning, it was more strongly than the other groups in the following (p<0.001). 
Object: Evaluation of clinical signs variations in calves with experimental septicemia with Escherichia coli O111:H8. 
Metritis is an important disease in dairy cattle which causes economical loses including decrease in milk yield, increase calving interval, treatment costs and death of ill cases. 
In conclusion, the mutations of FecB and FecG H are not cause of prolificacy in Lory goats. So, further study is required to determine the fecundity genes and genotyping of Lory goats. 
Physical examination revealed petechiae in the ocular and vaginal membrane; sever jaundice, mild dehydration and many ticks in skin of the inguinal, perineal and armpit regions. 
The size of the cell nucleus and the outer diameter of the proximal (I) had a significant difference (p<0.01). 
Study of serum heat shock protein27, adenosine deaminase, homocysteine and lipid profiles in bovine leptospirosis in Kurdistan province 
In biofloc system, as a modern and new aquaculture system, animals use microbial flocs as feed and it seem such flocs affect on bodycomposition. 
survival time Comparison of prevalence of cna (collagen binding) and fnb (fibronectin binding) adhesion genes among Staphylococcus aureus isolates from clinical specimens and food origin 
Blood samples were collected, intracardially in 1, 3 and 24 hours post envenomation, with 6 rats in each sampling. 
Cimetidine injection after naloxone without any effect on first phase, reduced the second phase of noloxane hyperalgesia. 
Etfect of Clostridium perfringens Type D Epsilon Prototoxin (E) on the Mouse Embryos Weight and (RownRump (CR)) Size. 
Effect of different dietary levles of Thyme powder (Zataria Multiflora Boiss) in diet on productive traits, internal organs and meat quality characteristics of Japanese quail 
All samples were cultured in different media, and the isolated Salmonella serotypes were identified. 
The results of probiotic potency tests showed that isolates 1 (bacteria), 3, and 6 (yeast) had the best performance. 
There was no significant difference between treatment groups. 
The mean heart rate in age group above 12 months was 111.5 ± 2.34 per minute and in group under 12 months of age, it was 137.65 ± 3.80 per minute (table 1). 
Following skin removal, the length, width and thickness of the gland was measured. by ruler and caliper. 
From the morphological standpoint, the fetal heart showed sharp apex and had right and left atriums, right and left ventricles and coronary groove. 
METHODS: RNA extraction was performed, using RNease mini kit, according to the manufacturer's instructions. 
Mastitis Escherichia coli Enrofloxacin Marbofloxacin 
No significant relationship was found between infestation rate with different parasites and the sex of the infected animals. 
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the acute toxicity and effects of copper oxide nanoparticles on some enzymes and hematological factors of the Caspian juvenile beluga as a valuable species. 
The values obtained as MIC and MBC of marbofloxacin against three bacterial isolates (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Staphylococcus epidermidis) were in the range of 0.2 to 1.56? g/ml and 0.8 to 6.25?g/ml, respectively. 
Results: System biology analysis showed that beside IZUMO1R/JUNO and CD9 ,GPR15 maybe is another functional partner for IZUMO1 by score of 0.705 (text mining approach). 
Aspergillus parasitcus Aspergillus flavus Duplex PCR Forage 
Overall, these results revealed the same molecular structure and high homology among ORT isolates from Alborz province. 
For this purpose, tissue samples (trachea, lung, and cecal tonsils) were taken from ten dead birds of 20 broiler farms with respiratory symptoms in different regions of these two provinces. 
For this purpose, 106 goat fetuses in various sizes where collected from yazd slaughter houses randomly, and due to affection of different factors on fetal growth which makes accurate age estimation difficult, CRL parameter was utilized. Samples were divided into 10 groups from CRL=1cm to CRL=31.5cm. 
Twenty chickens per group were bleeded at 4, 10, 20, 30 and 40 days after vaccination. 
Furthermore, after opening the abdomen, the length, diameter and width of right kidney were studied morphometrically. 
Theileria lestoquardi and Theileria ovis are the causative agents of ovine theileriosis in Iran. The disease severity and the outcomes of these two species are completely different. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the obtained findings, PPR was proven to be an endemic disease in Garmsar and its suburbs and the environmental risk factors have a greater impact on the seroprevalence of disease than host risk factors. 
Samples were cultured on Middle brook medium and colonies were appeared after 8 weeks. 
The fish were fed 3% of their weight. 
Therefore, from a histological standpoint, the Persian squirrel penis belongs to the intermediatetype. 
Therefore it can be concluded that oral administration of prebiotic Immunogen can induces positive effects on microflore of gut and Lactobacillus population plus carcass protein level. 
The results revealed that in the involved group, RBC, PCV, HB, MCHC and WBC measures were significantly reduced compared with control group (p<0.05). 
For the purpose of histological study of ovarian follicules of makoyee ewes, from 100 healthy adult ewes, which were sloughtered in Uromia city abbatoir, ovaries collected in different seasons and in each season 25 specimens taken for study. 
Isolation of Campylobacter in different processing stage and presentation of poultry carcasses 
The present study investigated antibacterial effect of the serum of Cyprinus carpio and Hypophthalmychthys molitrix against two strains of Staphylococcus aureus the causative agent of acne. In this study, different concentrations of the serum of C. carpio and H. molithrix1.16, 1.32, 1.4, 1.2, 1.8 placed on to nutrient agar and The experimental results of this study were achieved by determining of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by serial dilution method, the percentage of inhibition of bacterial growth by using absorbance microplate reader device, minimum bacterial concentration (MBC) and the determination of zone growth by the disk diffusion methodantibacterial activity of the serum was evaluated using disc diffusion on two strains of S. aureus. 
Nuclear technique irradiation chicken meat freezing microbial analyses sensory quality PV TVN 
Stoking density broiler purslane extract probiotics 
The breast percentage and early as well as ultimate pH of breast muscle was not differ for the birds received SkEOtreated water compared to the control birds (p>0.05). 
In vitro study. 
3) Fetal calf serum by itself has not any induction effect on bovine oocytes penetration. 
The use of surplus whole date in dairy goats feeding 
But over time, the resistant bacteria to this antibiotic were identified one after another. 
In method 1 and 2 the DNA was not pure enough to be amplifiable. 
Based on the conducted studies on the amount and method of the virus shedding in different birds, there are different opinions about the efficacy of cloacal and tracheal swab specimens for the detection of the LPAI and HPAI viruses. 
Effect of estrus synchronization and GnRH on some serumic indices and pregnancy rate of Makui sheep during the breeding season 
The kids were divided into 3 equal groups. 
Aflatoxin B1 in topical injections of 50 and 500 μg / ml around the tumor has anticancer effects on the breast. 
Severe conjunctival edema of this calf was due to cardiac insufficiency. 
Compare the effect red and green low level laser light accelerates the healing of the incision in the skin after the suturing in hamsters 
This study aimed to evaluate agerelated changes in the dentition of domestic dogs in Ahvaz, Iran, to determine a relationship between arrangement of teeth and age of dogs. 
All of groups were fed a cornsoybean meal based diet as starter and finisher from 121 and 2249 days of age, respectively, with feed and water available for adlibitum consumption. 
Alpha 2 agonists have been used in veterinary medicine for a long time as anesthesia premedication; Even so, there are few studies on Clonidine as an anesthetic premedication in rabbits. 
The condition factor in healthy and infected fish was from 1.09 ± 0.50 to 1.17 ± 0.03, and from 1.24 ± 0.13 through 1.19 ± 0.03 respectively. 
Wild goats were infected with Oesophagostomum columbianum, Muellerius capillaris and Eimeria spp. Respiratory larva and Eimeria spp. 
Then, the antimicrobial effects of two organic phases were analyzed against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. 
Finally it can be concluded that bluetongue seroprevalence was not very high in Fars province, but since cow has been proved as the main reservoir for virus, further studies including distribution of Culicoides vectors in the region, virus isolation and genome sequencing of the isolated viruses are suggested. 
Rabies virus Purification Tangential flow filtration (TFF) Potency Vaccine 
The established reference ranges for 8 biochemical parameters were: glucose (69.2589.75 mg/dL), triglyceride (15.3860.63 mg/dL), Cholestrol (63.38111.25 mg/dL), Creatinine (0.81.5 mg/dL), BUN (7.7525 mg/dL), Uric acid (0.390.94 mg/dL), total bilirubin (0.52.06 mg/dL) and direct bilirubin (0.10.61 mg/dL). 
By considering these characteristics and the small size of Cryptosporidium ryanae (as a key characteristic for this species) infection with this species has been suggested. 
Ornitobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) is a gramnegative bacterium which causes respiratory disease and reduced flock performance in commercial poultry farms. 
The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of feed additives on performance, carcass traits, immune organs and tibia characteristics of broiler chickens reared in high stocking density. Two hundred and eighty, oned old broiler chicks (Ross 308) of both sex were used in a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replicates for 42 days. 
Bluetongue is a ruminant viral disease which transmits by Culicoides flies and is important in economical and hygienic aspects. 
Unlike other mammals in which hair follicle grows obliquely, vertical growth of hair follicle was observed in sheep. 
A total of 130 indigenous chickens from four geographic regions were sampled using cluster sampling method from summer 2013 to summer 2014. 
Twelve isolates of Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus avium, and Enterococcus faecalis were isolated. The antimicrobial effects of the isolates were investigated on indicator microorganisms. 
Before artificial insemination, the groups divided into 2 subgroups and one of each 2 subgroups received OT (100 IU) intramuscularly. 
Survey Genotyping of Animal and Human Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates using ERICPCR and evaluation of Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern 
The use of rat and monkey's pancreas as a substrate of indirect immunoflourcence test to detection of anti islet cell antibody 
Design: Prospective randomized experimental study. 
The electrophoresis of PCR product showed that a 784bp fragment of 16srRNA gene was amplified in 18 samples from quails with respiratory signs (30%) and 4 samples from apparently healthy quails (6.66%) as positive control. 
The M2 sequence analysis displayed in different separate parts of this sequence as to consensus sequence that was amino acid changes together. And all of resistant isolates contained the point mutations (Ser to Asn) S31N at position 31 that could confer resistance to amantadine. 
A STUDY ON THE CLINICAL FEATURES OF SALMONELLOSIS AND PREVALENCE OF SALMONELLA SEROGROUPS IN CALVES 
But, calves with Maipresentation, Malposition and Malposture were 40.92, 50.3 and 53.3 Kgs for male calves whereas 39.39. 31.29 and 35.36 
Weights of the thyroid gland in male and female camels were 51.69 ± 0.52 and 53.07 ± 0.25 g, respectively. 
The expanding oocytes were too much larger than the developing oocytes and lied in the follicular sacs. The mature oocytes were the largest oocytes and lied most peripheral in the follicular sacs. 
250×106 cells/ml) of samples, and the rate of motile (%85.55 vs. %92) spermatozoa were significantly increased in Tadalafil treated dogs. 
Also, considering the existing problems regarding the cost of histochemistry and immunohistochemistry kits, the Low amount of kits and the problems that exist in the drip staining method of this type of staining, the present report tries to present three creative methods in this regard. 
A Review on ELISA Method. 
In this study tramadol with acepromazine show good sedation but have no analgesic effects. 
Furthermore, reduction of ADA activity can be attributed to the decline of immune system (especially T cells), high levels of adenosine concentrations for facilitation of glucose transport and/or zinc ion decrease. 
In conclusion, studies on animal models showed that the concentrations of 100 and 200 milligrams per kilogram of body weight of silver nanoparticles synthesized by chemical reduction method decreases the activity of antioxidant enzymes, eventually leading to mortality. 
In conclusion, the results of this study showed that there was not significant difference between reference and test group, suggesting that two products were bioequivalent. 
No significant difference was observed in case of condition factor, viscerosomatic index (VSI) and survival in experimental treatments (p>0.05). 
After removal of cranium bones from brain, they were assessed from an anatomical point of view (biometry, appearance, weight, ventricles) and also at a histological framework with H&E, PAS and malory stainings. 
The first group of rats received omeprazole (20 mg / kg), the second, third and fourth group were treated by 2, 5 and 10 mg / kg of folic acid respectively per body weight on daily basis for 21 days, and ultimately, the fifth group received water. 
cholesterol Esterified Liver Perfusion triglyceride 
Analysis of economic efficiency and profitability of broiler production units in Hamedan province 
Dynamics of interaction between ram sperm with plasmid carrying human lysozyme gene in SMGT 
Then, on 100 positive and 10 negative sheep serum samples various conventional serological tests such as Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT), Standard Tube Agglutination Test (STAT), 2Mercaptoethanol test (2ME) and standardized DotELISA test, were applied. Out of positive sheep serum samples, 100, 91, 93 and 100 percentage were found to be positive with RBPT, STAT, 2ME, and standardized DotELISA test, respectively. 
betaine Broilers Carotenoids coccidiosis Oocysts Salinomycin 
The percentage of live sperm cells in %3 (56.96 ± 3.37) and in 1% (54.68 ± 2.83) royal jelly supplemented groups were higher than control group (p<0.05). 
In order to find second and third instar hypoderma larvae, area under the skin and body surface were examined and for first instar larvae, the internal surface of the esophagus from its cranial to caudal end and the spinal canal from cervical to sacral regions were examined in slaughtered cattle. 
In the present study, the effects of vitamin D3 on the expression of antimicrobial peptides in experimental pasteurellosis in calves were assessed. 
Study on the Effects of Fish Oil Supplementation to Dairy Cow on Composition and Milk Yield 
The growth rate of ovulatory follicle was similar in GnRH (1.3 ± 0.06 mmld) and steroid (1.4 ± 0.03 mm/d) groups but greater than (p<0.01) control group (0.9 ± 0.06 mm/d). 
Conclusion: According to the results administration of clove oil, up to 200ppm in aquaculture is safe and recommended. J. Fac. 
CONCLUSIONS: Garlic essential oil showed to be effective against bacterial growth and production of Stx2. 
However, the syndrome has not been defined precisely nor specific recommendations have been suggested for its management. 
Comparison of the effect of essential oil and extract on the growth of the studied microbes showed that the Caraway had more effect on the growth control of Aspergillus flavus and Escherichia coli O157in lactic cheese. 
The basil essence was extracted by hydrodistillation using Clevenger apparatus. 
In order to isolation of S. aureus by cultural methods, bacteriological examinations were done on all samples. 
Totally, 9 (70%) enterotoxigenic isolates were related to summer and 30% to winter samples. 
Alumina is a nonacidic and nonbase mineral structure that is classified in terms of porosity as a Nanoporous material. 
This study was aimed to assess the experimental pathogenicity of Streptococcus iniae in Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) fingerling. 
Also, there were no differences with regard to PV, TBA and FFA between two marinades (p>0.05), but TVBN in cooked and fried products (with 16.46 and 18.91 mg/100g) showed significant changes (p<0.05). In addition, total bacteria count was 4.19 and 4.89 and total moldyeast was 2.47 and 2.60 Logcfu/g at day 30 in cooked and fried marinades, respectively (p<0.05). 
Furthermore, in ultrasonography compatible with radiographic findings, an echogenicfragmented fracture in the proximal part of the third metacarpal bone and a local area of decreased echogenicity was diagnosed as desmopathy of suspensory ligament. 
To determine effects of dietary barley and phosphor ous on Uroltihiasis. Design: Experimental study Animals: Iranian Raeini male kids. 
Serum g roup Antibiotic resistance Salmonella Laying poultry Tabriz 
AntiSRBC titers were decreased in aflatoxin contaminated group without feed additive supplementationpositive control (p<0.05). 
Freund's adjuvant laying hens Vibrio fluviali 
Effect of three methods of estrus synchronization: Osynch, CoSynch and Prostaglandin on the fertility of subfertile dairy cows 
Therefore, oral consumption of aloe vera gel can reduce or inhibit the harmful effects of nicotine in tobacco or drugs on the ovaries and fertility in women. 
J. Fac. VeL Med. 
Effect of dietary Zataria multiflora on growth performance and carcass oxidation in broiler chickens 
The most remarkable clinical signs appeared on day 3 PI. 
Statistical analysis showed that biosecurity situations were significantly better in negative farms (p=0.04). 
Dairy cattle GnRH heat stress subfertility 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the predominant Cryptosporidium genotypes in calves with diarrhea. 
Campylobacter Poultry slaughterhouse chicken carcasses 
Cumulusoocyte complexes (COCs) from abattoir ovaries were were obtained from local abattoir (Tabriz abattoir, East Azarbaijan, Iran) shortly after slaughter and transported to the laboratory in 0.9% NaCl solution plus 100 IU/ml potassium penicillin G, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin sulfate at 3035 °C, within 2 to 4 h from slaughter. 
No Escherichia coli O 157:H 7 was detected in the studied samples. 
Estrous synchronization Mahabadi does CIDR ECG 
The results obtained from fungal culture showed that the candida albicans invaded to other organs in all the three dogs that were inocluded by this organisms. 
Histopathologic Study of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Skin and Intestine affected with Lactococcus garviea 
Objective: To Find out the effect of betaine on number of oocysts which excreted in feces of coccodiosis infected broilers and its effect on feed intake, feed conversion ratio and body weight gain. 
RESULTS: AntiToxoplasma antibodies were observed in 21 of 97 (21.64%) sera. 
The present study was carried out to investigate the immnunogenecity of sporozoite and merozoite of E. tenella by intrarectal inoculation. 
Furthermore, the effect of sertraline (2 mg/kg, i.p). on anticataleptic effect of Ldopa (15mg/kg, ip) was antagonised by NAN190 (0.5 mg/kg, i.p). as a 5HT1A receptor antagonist. Theseresults showed that sertraline improvesthe anticataleptic effect of Ldopa in the 6OHDAlesioned rats and probably this effect mediated through activation of 5HT1A receptors. 
Use of probiotics instead of antibiotics is one of the new methods to maintain herd health. 
A Case Report of Mixed Infection in Holstein cattle with Theileria annulata and Babesia bigemina in one of the Tabriz Traditional dairies 
Results showed ISG15 gene expression were greater in pregnant cows compared to early embryo loss (6.6 fold). 
Evaluation of the growth inhibition zone showed that up to 10500 ppm, there was no difference between the inhibition zones diameter of two microorganisms. However, with an increase in the concentration of graphene nanoparticle, the difference between the zone diameters in the two molds increased, so that the diameter of the inhibition zone of Aspergillus niger in higher nanoparticle concentrations was more than that of Penicillin citrinum. 
Study of prevalent microbial involvement in spondylitis in broiler chickens in ChahrmahalvaBakhtiyari 
But the results of ERG represents significant reduce of b waves in group 3 (P=0.036). 
The effect of turmeric extract and sodium bentonite on some biochemical parameters in rats contaminated with Aflatoxin B1 
Ginger extract significantly increased blood testosterone level and decreased testis malondialdehyde level and increased antioxidant enzymes activities (p<0.05). 
Evaluation of urine magnesium and creatinine concentrations in Holstein and hybrid dairy cows in Urmia 
DNA extraction and PCR test kits was performed to detect spv plasmid genes in the samples. 
The time of first voluntary movement was recorded in minutes of 38.2 ± 2.38, 43 ± 2.43, and 44.8 ± 3.27 for groups A, B, and C respectively. 
broiler chicks Coccidial vaccines coccidiosis Coccidiostates performance 
Infectious bronchitis virus RTPCR NestedPCR Guilan 
Microorganisms especially wild or added lactic acid bacteria as starter or adjunct culture have a significant effect on different stages of cheese production. 
Finally, all animals were euthanized for histopathological examination and the assay for myocardial antioxidant status. 
Evaluation of conception rate improvment in LoriBakhtiari ewes using eCG and oxytocin hormones 
By referring to 14 farms with casualties during the years 2015-2016, fish were immediately slaughtered. Gill and kidney tissue samples were taken for one gram of sample and placed in 80% alcohol, and labeled for laboratory process, and transferred to the laboratory. 
Tubular units are usually free of folds and mostly are located in the center of the lobes. 
After confirming inflammation, the sheep were anesthetized and on sternal position 50×106 cells of BMMSCs third passage were transferred in treatment group as autograft by the catheter lavage in the bifurcation of the trachea and PBS in control group. 
The samples were taken from 100 horses during spring and summer 2009. 
antibiotic sensitivity Diarrhea faeces normal flora The effect of rosemary oil extract (Rosmarinus ofcinalis) on growth parameters and gut morphology of beluga juveniles (Huso huso) 
Morphometry and histometrical study of prescapular, prefemoral and popliteal lymph nodes in Iranian Lori _ Bakhtiari sheep 
Today food safety is a public health issue. 
In dorsopalmar radiograph, palisaide like periosteum reaction around the distal area of tarsometatarsal and with more intensity on the medial surface of this bone was found. 
Distribution, morpholy and Phylogenetic Study of Hypoderma bovis by PCR and CO1 gene sequence analysisin in three climate regions in Iran 
The aim of this study was to investigate the astrovirus contamination of some industrial turkey flocks with diarrhea in Zanjan province of Iran by RTPCR and then to determine the genome sequence of the detected viruses. 
The seroprevalence of carriers was 68.2% in Kurd breed horses, 37.1% in the Arabian breed, 64% in crossbreed, and 80% in the Thoroughbred breed (p<0.05). 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the sperm parameters in male Wistar rats exposed to lead acetate during prenatal and lactation periods. 
Besides, the trend of bacterial multiplication was variable concerning its concentration and over time (p<0.05). 
Urea also increased in the treated groups in comparison with the control (p<0.05). 
With increasing the percentage of shallot, the viscosity and the viability of probiotic bacteria of stirred yoghurt samples was decreased and syneresis and overall acceptability was increased (p<0.05). 
Analysis was done at the end of each starvation period by collecting blood from the caudal vein and immediately transporting the samples to the laboratory. 
To this end, antifungal activity of essential oils of three herbs Cuminum cyminum, Zataria multiflora Boisis, and Eugenia caryophyllata, Compared with the formalin on the growth Aspergillus parasiticus was studied. 
Furthermore, nonviable (autoclaved) cells of mentioned LAB reduced the amount of aflatoxin B1, more effective (p<0.05) than their viable cells. 
Studying bacterial resistance to antibiotics 
Therefore, biosecurity and vaccination in bieeders is recommended. Respiratory diseases are considered as common disorders in broiler farms. 
Industrial Food Microbiology Antimicrobial effects of Chitosan films incorporating with Lavandula stoechas on some foodborne bacteria 
For antigen preparation, the livers and lungs of sheep infected with hydatid cyst and slaughtered at Tabriz abattoir were collected. 
There was no significant difference among infection rates of different organs. 
BACKGROUND: Colostrum is the first milk produced after birth and is particularly rich in immunoglobulins, growth factors and antimicrobial peptides. Therefore, maintenance and storage of bovine colostrum has always been considered due to benefits of colostrum for the calf. 
between 2007-2008 American foulbrood disease (AFB) is one of the most important bacterial diseases of honey bee can be caused severe losses in apiaries. 
Gastrointestinal tract parasite Wild goats (Capra aegagrus) Arasbaran National Park Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Study of phylogenetic background and antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli isolates obtained from healthy household dogs and their owners in Kerman city The dogs' relationship with their owners has made them one of the most popular pets. 
First group was intramuscularly vaccinated with inactivated Lasota strain of ND, the second and the third groups vaccinated with Vitapest and Lasota by intraocular route. 
A survey on helminth infection (flotation method) in Cervus linnaeus (Iranian yellow deer) in Ashk island of lake Urmia 
These results have demonstrated the role of cats in spread and transmit of pathogenic Escherichia coli to other animal and humans. 
BACKGROUND: Determination of energy requirement and its effect on the immune system is one of the most important research topics in poultry and avian research area. 
In this study, the amine of histamine was not detected in the first and third day of storage; but putrescine was about 1.30 ± 0.03 micrograms in the third day. The first day of detection of the both biogenic amines was the sixth day of storage. 
The structure of the whole gut are described. 
ureter anastomosis Histopathology Dog 
Then the fusion protein was purified by NINTA and used for confirmation by SDSPAGE and Western blotting. Serum neutralization test was done to evaluate of antibody in rabbits. 
Various agents including genetic disorders, nutritional deficiencies, poisonings, physical injuries and infections cause pregnancy loss in cows. 
The approach to record, report and interpretation of data and results arises some concerns, therefore, the critical evaluation of the article seems highly needed. 
In kidney tissue hyperemia and hemorrhage with necrosis of tubules was recorded. 
Serological valuation of Newcastle disease vaccination titer in the broiler farms of Mazandaran province during 2014-2017 
Lambs received five oral treatments including saline (30 ml), erythromycin (400 mg) and folus at three different doses (700, 750 and 800 mg/kg) respectively. 
Abattoir survey of foreign bodies in sheep 
In this study, 90 cattle with theileriosis and 90 healthy cattle were studied based on clinical and laboratory examination including parasitological and biochemical tests. 
The results of insilico analysis on this protein suggested that it can be used in bovine colibacillosis vaccine development. 
Macrocysts of S. fusiformis were teased out from the oesophageal muscles of infected buffaloes and a suspension of cyst extract with protein concentration of 2mg/ml was used as uncooked (UE) and cooked (CE) form. 
Guar laying hen egg production 
The most lesions were observed in lung and kidney tissues with more severity in SPF chickens and also more severe in VII.2 infected groups rather than the two VII.1.1 infected groups. 
RESULTS: Total phenolic and flavonoid content of honeys ranged respectively from 15.7141.58 (mg GAE/100g honey) and 3.8013.20 (mg QE/100g honey). Antioxidant activity was between 23.19%-94.25%, βcarotene bleaching inhibition 69.54%-85.69%, pH ranged from 3.633.83, Acidity 11.9920.50 mEq/kg, diastase activity of all samples was negative except sample No.1. 
The highest fermentation parameters were found in conocarpus and eucalyptus leaves processed with K. pneumoniae A9. 
According to MIC and MBC results, the most antibacterial activity of sage was against Staphylococcus aureus (0.009% and 0.019%, respectively) and those of savory were against Streptococcus agalactiae (0.078%, 0.156%, respectively). 
Treatment with both doses of thymol significantly reduced these changes and improves blood lipids, atherogenic indices was normal and atheroma plaques. 
There was an increasing trend in NEFA concentrations during the study period so that it had higher concentrations on days 90 and 120 compared to day 60. 
The present study aimed to investigate the synergistic effects of glutamate and nitrergic system on feeding behavior in neonatal chickens. 
Abstract: Doppler ultrasound can provide important information about vascular problems through the analysis of blood flow waveform. 
This study was designed to evaluate the effects of feed supplementation with Aloe vera gel extract on lipid peroxidation of broiler breast fillets during frozen storage. 
These parameters for BHT were 4.9 ± 1.9 µg/mL and 88.88% for DPPH and bcarotenelinoleic acid tests, respectively. 
Design: Comparative descriptive survey. 
Viral Nervous Necrosis Liza klunzingeri Betanodavirus Central Nervous System Vacoulation 
2. Survey of prevalence and causes of the disease. 3.Survey of prevalence Rate and causes of Rabies in human, in all over the country. 
There were no differences among treatments for RNA and protein concentration. 
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex RDTyping PCR 16s rRNA IS6110 
Mammary gland tumors arethe most common type of cancer in dogs and cats after skin tumors. 
Lycopene pigment is one of the most important carotenoids in terms of antioxidant functions and desirable effect on immunerelated processes due to the longest hydrocarbon chain among carotenoids with eleven double bonds. 
Feed intake and daily gain were higher in calves with yeast supplemented rations and 80 percent cocentrate (p<0.05). 
E. coli isolates were classified into A, D, B1 and B2 phylogroups with the prevalence of 55.9%, 30.3%, 7.1% and 5.3%, respectively. 
A complete block randomized design with 4×2 factorial arrangement were used to have eight diets of each fed to four replicate hens of nine each. 
It seems hybrid fish are sometimes produced accidentally in fish reproduction centers of Iran. 
Then all samples were evaluated by microbiological tests including total microbial counts, total psychotropic counts, and coliforms, and sensory properties including texture, color, odor, and overall acceptance at days of 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 during storage. 
Use of zeolite in fattening ration of calves 
Effect of probiotic Pediococcus acidilactic and manioligosaccharide and betaglucan prebiotic on immune salmon and survival parameters against Streptococcus inaei 
In this experimental study a total of 200 broiler chicks were purchased from Qom poultry and randomly divided into five groups including the control group; the experimental group of Qom zeolite which was subsequently subdivided into three different doses including (Z1 = 0.5%, Z2 = 1%, Z3 =1,5%); and finally the anzymite group which received the commercial zeolite. 
Data describing the microbiological status of a country's meat products can be of great value: in acting as a de facto validation of the country's regulatory systems, as a baseline for setting performance standards and in supporting risk assessment. 
This study was performed to determine the prevalence of Linguatula serrata in sheep and goats by observing the parasite in the mesenteric lymph nodes and measuring the antibody titer by indirect haemagglutination test and also evaluating the activity of serum complement activity by classical method and lysozyme. 
Prevalens of entrocins produced by Entrococcus fecalis isolated from dairy products in Shahrekord city 
Duration of the study was 45 days and sampling for biometry and humeral immunity (serum lysozyme activity, alternative complement activity and total antibody) were conducted at the day of 0, 15, 30 and 45. 
Parabronema skrjabini is one of a common abomasal nematode. 
Evaluation of changes in blood antioxidants in dogs with parvovirus infection 
The virus has spread worldwide and despite the wide use of various control strategies against it, BVD remains prevalent. 
Antimicrobial effect of walnut leaves aqueous extract and comparison of disc diffusion and wells methods 
Two unequal hearts in a common pericardium, one pair lungs, one cranial vena cava, two caudal vena cava, two esophagus and two aorta which were blended each other and were made thoracic aorta, in thorax dissection were seen. 
The ability to enter and survive in host cells is a prerequisite for pathogenicity species of Salmonella. 
Parasites of Acipenser stellatus (chodrostei:Acipenceridae) from southwest of caspian sea 
In conclusion, although the anatomy of the metatarsal/carpal and the digits skeleton of the onehumped camel between the thoracic and the pelvic limbs shows great similarities and fewer differences, bony structures of this area in onehumped camel exhibit marked differences and fewer similarities with others domestic ruminates. 
Designe: Descriptive study. 
Herbal extract Hypoglycemic extracts Otoluidine methods glucose oxidase 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the stability of hematological analytes in canine blood samples using Nihon Kohden MEK6450 hematology analyzer. 
Association between beta defensin gene polymorphism and alterations in acute phase proteins and leukogram in dairy cows with clinical endometritis 
The amplified 1.206 kb PCR product was extracted from Agaros gel, ligated in pTZ57R and sequenced. 
In this study, the inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus strains isolated from buffalo milk and yogurt in Bandar Gaz city was investigated. 
Ultrasonography was performed on standing, nonsedated cattle, with linear and convex transducers. 
It seems that the evaluation of parameters like vital signs, electrocardiogram and hematologic changes following intense physical activity provide data which may help in predicting the athletic capacity of horse in real racing conditions. 
The natural decrease in the percentage of milk protein and fat postpartum was observed in both groups. 
Hypericum perforatum Methanolic extract Antimicrobial Foodborne bacterium Industrial Food Microbiology 
Garlic administration in dogs caused a significant reduction in erythrocyte count, hematocrit and hemoglobin concentration on day 60 compared to day zero (p<0.05). 
Bile duct ligation Cholesterol Folic Acid Lipoprotein 
However, the amount of globulin and total protein of yolk in the eleventh week was significantly reduced although no significant difference was observed with the controls. 
In the present study, the effects of 5% and 10% alcoholic cream of nettle leaf extract as an experimental drug in wound healing were investigated. 
The number of alleles detected ranged from 1 (Locus 41) to 10 (locus) with the Nei's diversity index values ranged from 0.53 to 0.89. 
Seroepidemiological study on bovine leukosis in Holstein and Sarabi breeds in East Azarbaijan province 
For each group 68" Ross "day old chicks were placed in 4 pens (17 birds in each). 
The highest resistance was observed to erythromycin, vancomycin, clindamycin, penicillin, doxycycline, colistin, oxytetracycline, carbenicillin, furazolidone and tetracycline. 
Occurrence the Pica in suckling calves of dairycattle farms in Varamin suburbs 
Artemisia Cat Clotrimazole dermatophytosis Dog 
According to the results of the current study, it was found that carbamazepine could decrease blood pressure and induce notable alterations in the electrocardiogram and echocardiogram of dogs. 
Broilers Dexamethasone Induced stress Organicchromium 
Data analysis shows that in cold seasons, the rate of infection is significantly higher than warm seasons (11.36% vs. 1.78%) (p<0.05). 
SThe aim of the current study was to evaluate antibiotic resistance in salmonella infected layer flocks of East Azarbaijan province and to determine the presence of spv R virulence gene in isolated samples. 
Also, it was shown that there was a positive and significant correlation between semen string length and total motility (p<0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between liquefaction and total motility, progressive motility, viability and acrosome integrity (p<0.01). 
The treatment fish were exposed to 0.1 mg/l on unionized ammonia (NH3) for 30 consecutive days. 
The probiotics were given to calves along withphysiological saline solution. 
Primary spermatocyte and spermatozoids, in comparison with groups" c and b, in lower concentration, destruction of seminiferous tubes group b. Sub cortical vessels were thickened and distributed. 
Campylobacter jejuni Campylobacter coli Chicken meat Virulence factors Antibiotic resistanc 
CONCLUSIONS: According to results, it can be stated that Natuzyme Plus at the level of 1.5 g/kg can be effective in improvement of growth performance and feed efficiency in farmed common carp fingerlings. 
It is also possible to pass lead through milk to the newborn. 
This study was carried to determine the infection rate of pigeon flocks in Ahvaz, the capital of Khuzestan province in Iran. The 40 Samples collected from lofts in warm seasons. 
The inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LGG 23527on growth and enterotoxin A gene expression of S. aureus ATCC 29213 
BACKGROUND: Essential oils (EO) are antimicrobial compounds, but may be beneficial under unfavorable nutritional and environmental conditions. Essential oils produced in Iran are of comparable quality to imported ones. 
Prevalence rate and presence of virulence genes of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in raw milk and traditional cheese at Marand retails 
Regarding the presence of polymorphism and mutation in the studied locus and by studying the traits of related to the observed genotypes, it is suggested that this locus can be used as an appropriate marker for breeding programs. 
After IVM and IVF, presumptive zygotes were cultured in groups or individually, either in ?? and ?? microliter drops. 
BACKGROUND: The thyroid gland, as one of the important endogenous glands of the body, controls the physiological function of other organs by secretion of T3 and T4. Alteration in thyroid hormone concentrations may influence the function of different organs and express various clinical symptoms. 
The birds in group I and II received lidocaine with infusion rates of 15 and 25 mg/kg/min, respectively. 
For histomorphology studies, samples were taken at a maximum thickness of 0.5 cm. After fixation in 10% formalin buffer, the routine procedure of tissue preparation was done and sections of 4 -6 µm thickness stained with Hematoxylin and eosin. 
Recombinant Plasmid, pET32a, including the desired sequence was then constructed by GENERAY. 
The right kidney was covered by ventral surface and a small part of the lateral surface of right lobe of liver, but with advancing age, the contact are of right kidney with caudate process of liver showed tangible reduction and such a contact limited eventually to the cranial pole of kidney. 
The adrenal glands were removed from the abdominal cavity and histological and histomorphometric changes were examined by light microscope and digital camera. 
Viability and membrane integrity of sperm were higher in CON+Ros and CON+Fen than other experimental groups (p<0.05). Similarly, supplementation of extender with rosemary and fennel extract in groups DEX+Fen and DEX+Ros improved mentioned parameters in rooster's semen under physiologic stress. 
Among the 56 samples collected from LSDsuspected cattle, 16 samples (29%) were detected as the positive by VNI, whereas 13 samples (23%) were detected as the positive sera by ELISA method. 
The expressed fusion protein was found almost entirely in the soluble form. 
T student result in liver, spleen and pancreas suggest that there is no significance difference in the size of males and females in this organs. 
Then they were placed in the packaging of cellophane and zipplast and storage with a relative humidity of 85% and a temperature of 7 °C. 
For this purpose, five hundred and forty dayold male broiler chicks (Cobb) in 9 groups of 60 each were used. The birds of each group were divided into 6 pens of 10 birds. 
Gene expression analysis of adiponectin and its receptors was done using quantitative real time PCR (qPCR Probe MasteKit) and according to the comparative 2 -ΔΔCt method. 
Fall 2019 
The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments including control, two sources of nonprotein nitrogen (1.6% conventional urea and 1.8% slowrelease urea) with or without molasses (0% and 20%) and 7 replicates with using of 35 Arabian lambs during 105 days. 
Study of different ratios effect of forage to concentrate on performance and carcass traits of Zel fattening lambs 
15 New Zealand white rabbits with the same condition were selected and after numbering, divided to three different groups so that there were 5 rabbits per group. 
Crocus sativus L stigma ethanolic extract Diabetes Alloxan histopathology 
To achieve this, fifty samples from livestock feedstuff were collected randomly from different parts of Ardabil city for identification of salmonella .The antibiotic resistance rate of isolates was determined using KirbyBauer method. 
Dog muscle atrophy sciatic nerve TENS 
Essential oil Antimicrobial effect Salmonella Entertidis MIC MBC 
In order to evaluate clinical sings, mortality rate, serologic responses and virus shedding in quail infected with Low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses H9N2, 100 Japanese quail were divided randomly into four equal groups. Group 1 and 3 chicks were vaccinated by avian influenza H9N2 killed vaccine. 
The proliferation of granulation tissue, infiltration of lymphoid cells, degenerative changes at the junction of the bladder and graft and hetrotropic bone formation were noted, In addition congestion, Oedema, inflammatory cell infiltartion were seen in two cases. 
Hemorrhagic Enteritis (HE) is a contagious disease in turkeys caused by avian adenovirus type II which leads to enteric disease and immune suppression and finally decrease flock performance. 
BACKGROUND: Homocysteine (Hcy) is a sulfurcontaining amino acid derived from methionine. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality IRIBA vaccines after reconstitution of lyophilized vials vaccine. In this experimental study after reconstitution Six vials of Brucellosis IRIBA strain vaccine, In different temperature conditions 4 °C, 25 °C and 37 °C were put, and at zero time, one hour, four hours and 12 hours, accordance with OIE 2016 requirment live bacteria in vaccine (viable count test) was examined, Fisher was used 
The individual comparison of parameters in 40 lambs among groups showed differences for GPX, Se and Cu (P 
Part (1): Bacterial zoonoses Despite rapid advances in technology and diagnostic facilities, contemporary mankind still faces the old and serious challenge of zoonoses and their emerging and reemerging status further complicates the problems and sometimes the health system of the country faces a dilemma. 
Objectives: 1) Comparative investigation of normal, partially infected and moldy breads to aflatoxin and their causative agents, 2) Determination of amounts and types of aflatoxin and Aspergillus spp 3) Determination of total fungal counts in either breads containing aflatoxin or without aflatoxin, 4) Correlations between aflatoxin, Aspergillus and total fungal count. Design: Observational study. 
Betalactam drugs, especially new generations of Cephalosporins, are used for treatment of most infections that are caused by Staphylococcus aureus. But the production of betalactamase enzyme by some strains has led to the failure for treating the infections that are associated with this organism. 
Skeletal muscle fibers in the ciliary body were seen as separated masses. 
Causative agent of Johne's diseases is Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) and each year, it hurts dairy cattle industry worldwide by depression of production and reproductive indexes and culling of affected animals. 
During three seasons of sampling, 357 samples of Adult bee (71.4%), 353 samples of larvae and pupae (70.6%), 459 samples of pollen (91.8%) and 364 samples of honey (72.8%) were contaminated with different fungi and yeasts. Main fungi and yeasts that identified and their percent were: Aternaria spp. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of dietary chromium picolinate on the growth performances (final weight (FW), specific growth ratio (SGR), weight gain (WG) and condition factor (CF)), feed indices (feed conversion rate (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER)) hematology (hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cell (RBC), white blood cell (WBC) and liver lipid levels (cholesterol and triglyceride)) of Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) for 60 days. 
In order to study the histopathology of osteoporosis during menopause, 80 female SpragueDawley rats with approximate age of 10 weeks were allocated to 10 groups of 8 rats each (C1, C2 and C3 as control, S1, S2 and S3 as sham, T1, T2 and T3 as treatment groups and C0 as one pure control group). 
Total counting of coliform and lactobacillus for each sample was performed and the results were analyzed with SPSS software. 
The mean minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) on Malassezia packydermatis were 8.3 ×10 3 μg/ml for ethanolic extract, 1.2×10 4 μg/ml for methanolic, and 1.4 ×10 4 μg/ml for aqueous. 
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of salad contamination with this pathogen in Isfahan city and Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province STEC, determine the pattern of antibioticresistant and tracking virulence genes in bacteria were isolated. 
Pollution Heavy metals Biosecurity cattle husbandry Milk 
For this purpose, after coordinating with 10 local cheese producers, one batch from each producer and from each batch 20 tins, weighing 1 kg, which in total was 200 newly packaged cheese were purchased randomly. The tins were kept in special caves for 30 days in the region and then 60 days in refrigerator. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of congenital anomalies in hatched broiler chickens of broiler breeder flocks at the end of the incubation period. 
Seasonal incidence of some economical bee disease in honey bee colonies of Khash and Taftan border 
There was a relationship between infection and water temperature which the highest infection rate observed at temperatures above 30 °C and the lowest at 2528 °C. 
There have been many reports on the highly pathogenic H5 subtype of avian influenza outbreaks from Iran's industrial poultry farms in recent years. 
A survey of lead contamination in raw cow's milk by atomic absorption spectrophotometry from different region of Tabriz 
Blood Serums Follicular Fluids Arab Sheep 
Anatomy Caspian miniature horse thoracic duct 
The results indicated that different levels of lactoferrin did not affect body composition including protein, ash and moisture and intestine bacterial flora (P > 0.05) but fat content in fish fed on 400 mg lactoferrin per kg feed was significantly higher that control group (p<0.05). 
METHODS: Herein, we carried out A 2*3 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design with six treatments, including three levels of CSP (0, 0.75 and 1.5% of diet), two levels of VC (0 and 250 mg/kg of DM of diet), and four replicates, on 240 onedayold male Ross 308 broilers. 
Effects of human chorionic gonadotropin on spermatogonial stem cell colony formation and differentiation after in vitro Coculture with Sertoli cells 
The fluorescence intensity of quantum data was determined using a spectrofluorimetric device. 
Determining the presence of virulence genes Panton Valentine leukocidin PVL and methicillin gene mecA in Staphylococcus aureus 
E. coli O157:H7 native poultry eggs Antibiotic Resistance cultivation PCR Food Microbial Contamination 
lysozyme gene in SMGT 
The two strains of KAO 17 and KAO 64 isolated from fermented olives were most similar. 
The results showed that resveratrol due to its antioxidant properties protects the cardiac tissue of rats from isoproterenolinduced ischemic damage. 
This study demonstrated that radiographic changes of DJD were more discernible in large breed dogs (34.56%), as compared to small breeds (13.63%) (p|£|0.002). 
Only 4 (0.035%) lesions with hair loss and scaling were found on ears of Ghezel sheep. 
Considering the effect of Leptin Receptor (LR) polymorphisms on their binding affinity to Leptin in dairy cow with docking method 
The spectrome of alterations of oleander toxins, absorption in UV range (200350nm) showed that absorption of toxins alone cannot cause lethal arrhythmias, and the production of new chemical complexes in 240260nm is needed for the occurance of death. 
The results indicate that the concentration rate did not affect virus adoption by aluminum hydroxide gel and the quantity of virus recovery using ultra filtration was higher than PEG precipitation. 
First report of isolation of Dendronucleata dogioli from fresh water fish in Iran 
Hydatidosis is one of the most common zoonotic diseases. 
Animals:A total of 140 diarrheic neonatal calves (under one month and 35 apparently normal calves). 
Bovine tuberculosis MPT64 ELISA antibody 
Although no statistically significant differences were observed between age, sex and breed factors, the mean percentage of malocclusion was greater in males compared to females. 
Is any relationship between Mycoplasma and AIDS? 
Gallbladder is extended in visceral level of the right lobe, from middle to posterior edge of it. 
Results of the antimicrobial assay have shown that extracts of amaranth, jooshir and artichokes had the highest MIC against Salmonella Typhimurium. 
In the studied isolates, 47 out of 105 E. coli isolates (44.8%) contained blaCTXM gene and 37 isolates (35.2%) harbored blaTEM gene. 
METHODS: 81 silver carp and 82 big head carp were caught from 10 fish farms in Guilan province and after preparing wet mounts of body surface Dactylogyrus parasites divided and fixed by glycerin jelly. 
The results showed that the humoral immune response in chickens fed diets containing atocopherol acetate and pomegranate extract peel was improved (p<0.05). However, cellular immune response did not effect by phytohemagglutinin challenge (p>0.05). 
The counts of S. aureus did not change significantly after ten days of storage (P> 0.05) and in other words, it was not affected from different concentrations of nisin and storage temperatures. 
In developing countries, Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli not only is the main causes of diarrhea in children ,but also the most important factor for traveler's diarrhea. 
We investigated the effect of different levels of dietary nucleotide on growth parameters, wholebody composition and fluctuations of cortisol and glucose due to acute stress in Snow trout (Schizothorax zarudnyi). 
Group 1 was considered as control group. 
For this purpose, 30 rats were divided in two groups of treatment and control. 
Investigation on the rate of infection of slaughtered sheep in Sari city with blood protozoa 
Obviously the horse had EHV3 infection and the stresses resulted from high fever led to the reappearance of genital exanthematous lesions. 
Escherichia coli Antibiotic resistance eggs Ardabil 
In this study, 36 samples of sheep fetal at different and modal ages have been used. 
Present survey was conducted between may 1995 to April 1996, to study the helminths infection of Dolfin fish (Coryphanea hippurus,. n = 192) in off shore of Oman sea. 
Plasma concentrations of these hormones in unextracted samples was analyzed by radioimmunoassay kit (Tabeshyarnoor kits company, Tehran, Iran). 
Infectious pancreatic necrosis Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus Viral hemmorhagic septicaemia virus RTPCR Aquatic Disease 
Clinical pathologic changes in experimentally induced ascites syndrome in broilers 
Methods: 20 silver carp ovaries were studied in two groups: Group 1 (G1): 10 fish with total body length 46 ± 1.33 Cm and weight 1050 ± 0.09 grand approximately 2 years old. Group 2 (G1): 10 fish with total body length 86 ± 3.64 Cm and weight 5460 ± 800 gr and approximately 4 years old. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hoof trimming on radiographic measurements of hoof balance in hind hooves of DarehShori horse. 
We also used a ScanningElectron Microscope to study the structure of nanoparticles. 
The study of antibacterial activity of nonpolar extract of Malva silvestris L., using well diffusion and tube dilution method. 
While the combination of 0.8 μg/ml Nicin and 0.75% essential oil of cinnamon postponed growth on the third day. 
Animals were slaughtered and different segments of small intestine (at1,10,30,50,70 and 90% of total length the small intestine) were taken from each replicates (N=2). Morphology of villi was measured and recorded. 
Due to lower levels of lead, cadmium and mercury in honey samples produced in the ChaharmahaleBakhtiary province, compared to international standards, it could be concluded that consumption of these honeys is safe, in terms of heavy metals. 
This study was conducted with the purpose of identifying the fungal isolates of healthy eyes from Holstein cattle in Urmia district. 
All samples were kept at refrigerated temperature for 15 days. 
Newcastle disease virus is an important virus in poultry industry. 
This study aimed to determine the variety of Theileria species among cattle of Shahreza city, the south part of Isfahan Province. 
These bacteria were isolated from frozen hamburger and vegetables. 
In this study CMT was performed in 833 dairy cows belonged to 5 herds in the province suburb of Tehran. Milk samples were taken for culture from all quarters with grade 3 (DMT and 115 blood samples were randomly taken from 94 cows with sub clinical mastitis (grade 3 CMT) and 21 cows without any sign of disease and negative CMT. 
The frequency for type 1c ulcer occurrence was the same in both regions. 
Influenza viruses naturally infected a large number of wild and domestic birds. 
Experimental Studies Identification of toxic shock syndrome toxin1 genes of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from local cheese and cows milk in Tabriz city 
Strongyloides papillosus PCR 18S rRNA gen Kurdistan province 
and Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. This study revealed that A. pyogenes is the most important isolate of liver abscesses (58.33%) and F. necrophorum is the second important isolate of liver abscesses (52.77%) in cattle of Urmia district. 
probiotics Performance blood parameters Health indicators Suckling calves 
Laboratory Evaluation oi Several Chemicals for Preservation oi Colostrum 
Comparison Between the Results Obtained by B. abortus and B. melitensis in Routine Serological Tests in Sheep and Goats. 
Thymus vulgaris ethanolic extract can be used as a combination with antimicrobial properties in food. 
To evaluate the prevalence of hyperketonemis and its relationship with periparturient diseases in dairy cows of the Qom province, Iran. 
Bacteria biofilm Milk Biochemical test Food Microbial Contamination 
A total of four hundred fortyeight broilers were used. Broilers allocated into 2×4 factorial experiment included: stress (normal and stress) and 4 levels of supplemental chromium (0, 1000, 2000, 3000 ppb) since day 18. 
The results indicated no significant differences in the total wound, reepithelialized, or contraction areas between either chitin or chitosan and control wounds, but the hydroxyproline content were assessed significantly in both chitin and chitosan groups. 
Determining the common causes of morbidity and mortality of wild felines housed in zoological collections will provide insights that contribute to their improved care, health, and medical management in captivity and ultimately affect the sustainability of these species in the wild. 
Clinical Science Development and evaluation of an indirect ELISA test for serodiagnosis of Linguatula serrata infection in sheep 
BACKGROUND: Increasing developments in nanotechnology in recent years have raised the possible risk of release of nanoparticles into the aquatic environment, which could adversely affect organisms. 
PCR product was cloned in a pTZ57R/T vector and sequencing results confirmed the specificity of the test. 
The position of kidneys relative to the transvers process of lumbar vertebrae was different in the age groups. 
Treatments exposed to silver nanoparticles showed extensive complications in gill tissue as well as severe injuries and bile stasis in liver tissue. 
CBC of the patient showed leukocytosis (more than 45000) and lymphocytosis (higher than 93% with 2% atypical lymphocyte). PCR of blood sample of the calf was positive and in ELISA test, the serum antibody was negative (28pp). 
In order to investigate the effects of vitamins C and E and betaine on performance, immune response and blood parameters of broiler chickens, an experiment was conducted with completely randomized block design consisting of 6 treatments and 5 replicates with 30 chicks in each replicate. 
For this purpose, 60 healthy singleton born Rayeni goats, approximately 3 to 4 years of age with their onedayold kids were randomly divided into 4 equal groups. 
Repeat breeding (RB) is a syndrome and several factors have been identified as its causes. 
The main repository of these bacteria is ruminants. 
Effect of sucrose extender with different levels of osmolality on the viability of spermatozoa in bactrian camel 
By day 16, rate of lipid vacuols was more and then decreased and glycogen deposits was seen due to decreasing fat needs and increasing liver activity. Besides sinusoids and portal tracts were developing. 
The main sources of protein, fat and energy are marine foods, most of which are fish, although severely affected by corruption. 
Radiography and anatomy radiography of normal locomotion apparatus of cattle 
On the other hand, using chemical preservatives to control the pathogens is a great health concern for us. Therefore, it is desirable to use natural preservatives with antibacterial properties for keeping health the harvested aquatic products. 
Considering the annual and significant casualties in carp farms, especially in Khuzestan province farms, there is a possibility of viral disease in these farms. 
Gastrointestinal motility ablative effect of methanol extract of L. hyssopifolia in diarrhoea due to caster oil and 5HT in mice 
They were initially screened at serum dilution of 1: 100 against six live antigens of leptospira interorgans serovar pomona, canicola, hardjo, ballum, icterohemorrhagiae, and grippotyphosa using the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) and samples were considered positive, if 50% or more of agglutination of leptospires in a dilution of l: 100 or greater was found. 
Litter size is an important economical trait in sheep and goat breeding. 
Also highest infection of season was summer compared (p<0.05) with other seasons. 
heat stress blood parameters biochemical Humoral immune broiler chickens 
purification of epsilon toxin from vaccinal strain of clostridium perfringens type D using ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration 
Morphologically, the cranium of the longeared hedgehog did not show significant differences with that of other erinaceomorpha. 
The studied animals (51 males and 48 females) which ranged in age from 4 to 12 yaers, were divided into three similar age groups. 
Because of Iran's optimum environmental condition, oleander has a wide distribution and it is grown as a shrub or a mediumsize tree in most parts of Iran. 
Food Microbial Contamination Effect of oligofructose and type of microbial culture on conjugated linoleic acid content and viability of probiotic bacteria in probiotic yogurt 
Since meat as a foodstuff consumed in Iran is common and easily contaminated with bacteria therefore, we decided to detect frequency of antibiotic resistance genes in Enterococcus faecalis isolated from meat in Shahrekord. 
Parasite Digestise system Klunzinger's Mullet BandarAbbass 
The samples were fixed in Bouin's fixative. After tissue processing, 5μm sections were stained with haematoxylin and eosin. 
and ?? g/kg of Securigera S. seeds. 
In the second experiment, mice received intraperitoneal injections of saline, red algae extract (10 mg/kg), naloxone (nonselective opioid antagonist, 2 mg/kg), and naloxone red algae extract. 
The frequency of isolating bacteria and response to treatment did not show any significant difference (P> ?.??) 
RESULTS: Cellular immune responses to PHAP in treatments containing 7 and 14 mg/l of levamisole (0.272 and 0.205, respectively) were significantly affected (p<0.05). 
Determination of chemical composition and digestibility coefficients of Phragmatis australis with in vivo and in vitro in Khuzestan province 
Left displacement of abomasums Dairy cattle Betahydroxy butyrate Non esterified fatty acids and Negative energy balance 
The results of this study show clearly that a large proportion of ovine zygotes can develop to the blastocyst stage when cultured individually, adding ?? percent fetal calf serum at day? and without refreshing. 
The Leao's SNP analysis is a simple, straightforward assay that if used extensively, we might expect a better understanding of evolutionary scenario behind todays" epidemiology of paratuberculosis in Iran. 
It has long been a therapeutic role for diseases, especially infections. 
In the fourth week, the group fed a diet supplemented with propionic acid had lower feed intake and feed conversion ratio than the others groups. 
It is most important and a major cause of bovine abortion. 
Comparison of detected genotypes with strains from Iran and neighboring countries demonstrated the high homology of detected isolated with field strains from Turkey. 
For the recording of the blood pressure the cuff was placed around the base of horsetail. The measuring of blood pressure was repeated with at least two minutes interval and the average of these values were recorded as the systolic and diastolic pressure.The collected data were analyzed by SPSS16 software. 
The serum cholesterol, glucose, triglycerides and LDL concentrations had decreased in the treatment with betaglucan (p<0.05). 
The results indicated that the yeast cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae at the consumed levels were established in the gastrointestinal system of the fish and had positive and significant effect on the growth parameters (final body weight, growth rate, feed conversion percentage and survival rate) (p<0.05) while feed conversion rate had decreased (p<0.05). 
In fact, S. aureus was more susceptible to walnut leaves extract than E. coli in both methods. 
The search was carried out by keywords of Iran, Johne's disease, cattle, sheep, goats, camels, buffaloes, milk, semen fluid, and their combination. 
Additionally, mean distribution of A and B cells in different groups were significantly different (p<0.05). 
The results of this investigation showed that the concentration of heavy metals including Fe, Cr and Pb (except Cr metal in Jask) in the shrimp muscle were less than the amounts reported by WHO and so they were not risky for health. 
Gout Layer Uric acid Calcium phosphorus albumin total protein 
This study was conducted to determine the effects of different levels of betaine substitution to methionine on performance, carcass characteristics and blood compositions of Ross 308 broiler chickens reared under heat stress (HS) and thermoneutral (TN) conditions. 
In this study the fertilization rate of gametes, growth and survival rate of laboratory embryos were evaluated in vitro. 
In conclusion, this study suggests that coadministration of soy extract and Vitamin D3, only in low doses, can balance the effects of individual use of these components on thyroid function and calcium homeostasis. 
Study of Antifungal activity of Helichrysum arenarium essential oil on growth of Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cereviciae 
The results of this experiment showed that using 0.5% of urea and 3% of molasses did not have any significant effect in the performance and egg traits (p >0.05) and only produced significant decrease in blood glucose levels (p<0.05). 
The experimental diet consisted of 70% concentrate and 30% roughage. 
From the day thee, the pH difference in the control and treatment groups was significant (p<0.05). 
Abstract: Liquorice root extract (LE) has been used from long ago as an effective medication, especially in gastric ulcer. 
The frequency of ixodid tick infestation was significantly higher in spring (33.82%) than other seasons. 
Accordingly, anatomical findings were found in other birds too, with the exception that the spleen lobe was observed as dwindled and too small. Also, the pancreatic exocrine secretions enters into the initial part of duodenum through a single duct. 
The collected samples were transferred to BHI culture medium and after confirmation by tests such as hot staining, catalase test and detection from bacterial strain, discing was performed to determine the resistance and sensitivity of the isolates by Kirby Baer method. 
200 fish were divided into 10 groups (180 fish treated with LHRHa2 hormone combined with carp pituitary extract (3 steps injection) to different concentration and 20 carp pituitary extract (2 steps injection) 4.5 mg kg -1 b.w).. 
The antimicrobial activities of Thymus vulgaris, Carum carvi, and Menthalong flora essential oils were determined against two pathogenic isolates of S. iniae using broth microdilution, and were compared with erythromycin and enrofloxacin antibiotics by disk diffusion assay. Also, bacterial growth was followed by OD at 600 nm. 
Full perineal antinociception was observed in 66% of calves in LID and LIDVER, whereas it was 25% in VER. 
The effects of dietary inclusion faba bean (Vicia faba) on the serum lipid levels and liver function in farmed juvenile beluga (Huso huso) 
Taenia hydatigena Cysticerus tenuicollis Vervet monkey 
Thus, consumption of unpasteurized milk contamination can be a source of infection for humans. 
Oxytetracycline Bone blood parameters broiler chickens 
After 60 days, the fish were anesthetized and blood samples were taken for hematological and immunological studies. 
Conclusion: contamination rate of aflatoxin M1 in commercial milks is around 82% with amounts ranging 69 to 387 ng/ lit. All contaminated samples had a level of aflatoxin M1 above the european countries standard (50ng/lit). 
A total of 100 samples were collected from the rodents in the contaminated farms and analyzed for the presence of Mycobacterium by growing the samples on LowensteinJensen medium. 
Raising conditions such as temperature, hum density, nutrition, vaccination and water were the same. 
Objectives: The aim of this study was antitumor effect of simultaneous lowintensity, 150 kHz ultrasound, in combination with the reduced dose of anticancer drug Doxorubicin (DOX) on breast adenocarcinoma using murine model (BALB/c). 
Clinical implications: This study is the first research about mycobacterium in goat in Iran. 
A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of NT supplementation on growth performance and stress resistance of fry kutum (Rutilus kutum). 
Veterinary Parasitology A Study of the Geographical Distribution of the Scorpions in South of Iran 
Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV/GD) is an acute, highly contagious viral disease and important immunosuppressive pathogen of chickens and pullets worldwide. 
A study of hydatidosis in the city of Fereidan,Isfahan province 
T. lestoquardi and T. annulata showed 86% similarity. 
Enterotoxin Milk PCR Staphylococcus aureus Iran 
Antibiotics of the penicillin family have a βlactam ring in their molecular structure. 
Electrophoretic patterns of excretory secretory and somatic antigens of D.dendriticum were revealed by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamid gel electrophoresis (SDSPAGE) and westernblotting using sera from naturally harbored sheep. 
Dianthus at a ?.? g/l, Valerian at a ?.? ml/l and Lavender at a ?.? ml/l concentration were used. 
The research data were analyzed by LSmeans procedure and regression in SAS software. 
Biochemical factors Liver enzymes Microencapsulation Oreochromis niloticus Oxidative enzymes 
This study aimed to assess the efficiency of the Achillea talagonica alcoholic extract for burn wounds healing. 
PCV values and their relating with enzyme activities were also noted. 
The results showed that administration of sildenafil to rats did not cause statistically significant changes in serum cardiac injury indices compared with the control group (p<0.05); The amount of CKMB also decreased compared to the control group. 
Evaluation of Homocysteine, Cholesterol, Triglycerides Levels, Along with Creatine Phosphokinase and Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity in Serum of Dogs with Endocardiosis 
Out of 251 adult ticks and nymphs, the identified species were as follows: Rhipicephalus bursa (58.96%), Hyaloma anatolicum .anatolicum (35.85%), Dermacentor marginatus (3.98%) and Haemaphysalis puncatta (1.19%). 
Blood sampling, recording of vital signs and measurement of some hematological and metabolical parameters were done at times zero, 10, 30, 60 and 120 minutes after the injection. 
Evaluation of contamination of raw milk and traditional butter in Amol city with Listeria monocytogenes and determination of their antibiotic resistance. 
Food Microbial Contamination Microbial study of the effect of replacing herbal preservatives with chemicals on the production of functional cooked sausages 
The major pulmonary lesions encountered on camel lungs were as follow: interstitial pneumonia 30 (90.9%), pulmonary fibrosis 15 (45.45%), pneumoconiosis 24 (27.72%), atelectasis 27 (81.81%), pulmonary emphysema 24 (27.72%), hydatidosis 12 (36.63%), calcified cyst 12 (36.63%), bronchopneumonia 18 (54.54%), parasitic pneumonia 1 (9.09%). 
To determine the types, age and sex distribution of subclinical abomasal ulcer, 258 buffaloes (113 males, 145 females) were selected in Urmia abattoir. 
The stage of estrous cycle was synchronized in cyclic Hostein heifers using two I.M. injection of prostaglandin F2a analogue (PG) 11 days apart. 
The results of this study introduced the PCR method as a rapid and reliable test for detection of M. bovis in milk specimens. The results also showed that the presence of M. bovis in dairy herds in Iran is high and it can be considered as one of the main causes of the clinical manifestation of cattle mastitis. 
Electrocardiography is a very important tool to diagnose cardiac diseases. 
After extracting DNAs of standard strains of Aspergillus parasitcus and flavus along with primers of each fungus and PCR testing, genes of each fungus were amplified and PCR product was cloned using TA cloning by pTZ57R plasmid. After optimizing Duplex PCR (DPCR) monoplex PCR tests, 50 forage samples by Duplex PCR method, culture and direct were tested. 
Corn hull significantly decreased weight gain and feed intake (p<0.05), but had no significant effect on feed conversion ratio (P>0.05). 
enzyme Polioencephalomalacia Sulfide 
There have been some studies on sheep coccidial infection in Iran. Present study was performed to determine the prevalence rate and diversity of Eimeria speciesamong 230 facal samples provided form sheep of Hamedan suburb. 
RESULTS: The effect of type of dicalcium phosphate samples in feed on ileal and total tract digestibility of calcium and phosphorus was highly significant (p < 0.001). 
These specimens were assigned into 3 groups, group1 (CRL,1020 cm), group2 (2030 cm) and group3 (3040 cm). Each group consisted of 12 fetuses (6 male and 6 female). 
The findings of this study indicate a high presence of trypanosomiasis infection and according to the clinical signs of female camels, trypanosomiasis is one of the important factors to abortion in camels and take control programs, such as removal of artheropoda carriers to reduce the economic losses of this protozoan parasite in Iran are necessary. 
Burkholderia pseudomallei and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were used as negative control.The report of glanders is alarming for healthcare organizations and need to monitor carefully. 
There was a significant differences between traditional method and standard methods of three different countries us in X2 test. 
It has been reported that NSAIDs may be associated with adverse effects which lead to some concerns about their using in stressful conditions including surgery. 
In this research, the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus bacteria isolated from the gut of the domestic fish (Tor grypus) on the immune response of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) were evaluated. 
In these days press of hypertension and free radicals is the cause of disease in industrial countries. Medicines by antihypertensive and antioxidant properties could inhibit these diseases. 
METHODS: samples were randomly collected from 25 pigeon flocks of Tehran province (250 tracheal swabs and 250 cloacal swabs, 20 specimens from each flock) between 2014-2015. 
A study on the antibacterial effects of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Saffron (Crocus sativus L). on some food borne pathogens 
A survey on relationship between body condition score, vaginal pH and some serum biochemical parameters and sex ratio of their offspring in Arabian mares 
Levels of SOD, CAT and GPx decreased significantly (p<0.01) in the isoproterenol treated group, but increased significantly (p<0.05) in the isoproterenol plus resveratrol treatment group. 
Bacterial contamination in shrimp farms in Abadan Area 
The first reticular contraction lasted a mean ( ± SD) of 2.69 ( ± 0.30) seconds and the second contraction lasted 4.05 ( ± 0.55) seconds. 
In order to determine of some blood serum biochemical parameters in rainbow trout, blood samples were taken from the caudal vein of 531 apparently healthy rainbow trout cultured in earthen ponds. 
Fowl pox vaccine Razi institute Evaluation of the immunity challenge 
42 samples of Bacillus cereus isolated from cow milk after molecular confirmation were investigated for study of frequency of NHE complex genes by use of specific primers by PCR method. 
On day 21, 9 blood samples were collected from each group and segments of duodenum, jejunum and ileum of 9 quails from each group were isolated and sampled on day 35. 
Slides were stained by haematoxillin & eosin, and then treated with mounting media. 
It was concluded that Barbus fish infected by the Neoechinorhynchus species from the ZarineRoud River, are not suitable for pond fish cultivation in the region and this can be cause for of severe economic losses. 
After vaccination only 6 lambs were positive by RBPT up to 42 weeks post vaccination. 
The severity of infection was found 30.43% (+), 34.3% (++) and 35.26% (+++) respectively. 
Renal corpuscles were observed during the first week. 
In this study, serum samples from 320 slaughtered water buffaloes were collected from Ahvaz abattoir during 2014-2015. 
METHODS: Blood samples were taken from 136 unrelated Khuzestan river buffaloes. 
After feeding ostriches with Coenzyme Q10, weight, height, diagonal and testicular gonadosomatic index increased significantly in the experimental groups compared to control group (p|||£0.05). The histometric surveys also showed a significant increase of seminiferous tubules diameter, lumen diameter, height of epithelium and there was also a significant increase in the number of spermatogonial cells, primary spermatocytes, sertoli and leidig cells (p£0.05). 
METHODS: 30 dogs, each weight was almost 25kg, were divided into 2 clinical (n=10) and histopathological (n=20) groups. 
Campylobacter spp. is one of the most frequent pathogens of acute bacterial gastroenteritis which is transmitted mostly via food originating from animals. 
Salad is one of the most popular components of the diets. 
Districts such as Noor, NowshahrChaloos and Babol with 14.09, 13.02 and 12.01 percent are in next ranks of contamination, respectively. Also, at this time, Juibar district had the least contamination (0.84%). 
The nucleotide sequence was compared using the nBLAST program available at NCBI Web site GenBank database. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) has been identified as one of the emerging respiratory bacterial pathogens in turkey and chicken flocks. 
These results indicate that these compounds are suitable for use in biological processes and can be used as the main nutrient source. 
The study took place, to determine the effectiveness of awareness of avian influenza viruses to amantadine, was reported, amantadine resistance in H9N2 subtype avian influenza viruses in the years 2007 and 2009 in Iran. 
Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis is a tick borne and zoonotic disease caused by Ehrlichia canis. 
Radiography was performed 12 hours after bowel preparation. Only water was given ad libitum to animals during the day before radiography. 
The lowest primary TVN was seen in BS treatment (9.0 ± 0.2 mg N/100g flesh) but in other treatments TVN was higher than 20 mg/ 100g flesh (p<0.05). 
The objective of this study was to find out the efficacy of topical administration of olive oil on dermal wound healing in rats. 
Anseriformes, as the main reservoir of the virus, play a critical role in the epidemiology of the disease. 
In recent years, using suitable probiotic bacteria is one of the big concerns in aquaculture industry. 
Aflatoxin aflatoxin Bl aflatoxin Ml A. flavus A. fumigatus A. niger B1 TLc 
Eliminationhalflife values were significantly prolonged, probably due to a slow rate of drug absorption. 
Maximum hatch rate of %93.7 was obtained in group treated with 2000 1.tLIL of formalin, while minimum hatch rate of %59.73 was found in fish treated with both 250 and 500 IIL/L. Therefore, in aquaculture practice it is recommended to use formalin at a concentration of 2000 1.tL/L for 30 minutes about 3040 hours after eggs incubation in this area. 
In this regard, the use of edible coatings with antimicrobial and antioxidant compounds is an effective way to keep the quality of meat. 
In the bacteriological culture of single milk sampling, S. aureus was isolated from the same samples being positive in PCR. 
Four hundred male Ross chicks. 
Effect of coriander seed powder and atocopheryl acetate on Humoral Immune Response, antioxidant status and some blood parameters in broiler chickens 
Effects of different levels of ascorbic acid consisting of 0, 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1600 mg/kg feed were examined on some immune variables of juvenile great sturgeon (Huso huso) weighing 38 g at water temperature 20 °C for 16 weeks. 
To identify clinical, ultrasonographic and histopathological features of cervical sialoceles (salivary mucoceles) in dogs. 
The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of adding different levels of potassium citrate to water and feed on sex ratio of laboratory rats. 
Then standard method of paraffin sections followed and tissue sections, 46µ thick were cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosin methods. 
Evaluation of particles abundance and digestion in silver carp gut 
The experimental treatments included: 1) control, 2) contaminated control (CC), 3) CC 0.5 percent of MT seed powder, 4) CC 1 percent MT plant powder, 5) CC 600mg/kg MT plant extract, 6) CC 1000mg/kg MT plant extract. 
Emax values for acetyl choline and histamine in indomethacin were respectively (3.5 ± 0.1, 3.5 ± 0.1 g) and ketoprofen (5.1 ± 0.2, 4.3 ± 0.1) groups were greater than those of control (1.5 ± 0.1, 1.5 ± 0.1), allergic, celecoxib, high dose aspirin and low dose aspirin groups (p<0.05). 
Alzheimer βamyloid βasarone Rat Tumor Necrosis Factoralpha 
A report on occurrence of botulism in domestic animal, Bushehr, Iran. 
Application of cloth textured cover for making ewes to accept motherless lambs 
Then, the concentrations of controls (without any additive), BHT (as a synthetic antioxidant), MIC, 2 fold of the MIC (2MIC) and 3 fold of the MIC (3MIC) concentrations, were mixed with minced meat and refrigerated. 
In healthy group, age did not have any effect on serum variations of measured parameters, but in the diseased group, mean serum total protein increased with increase in age (p =0.033). 
Reults: Out of 188 pairs milk and serum, 52 cases (27.65%) of milk and 59 (3 1.38%) of serum samples were ELISA positive. 
The a toxin produced by C. novyi type B is major pathogenic agent of the disease. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to determine the iron requirement of broiler breeder hens using nonlinear models. 
Sick horses were detected by clinical and laboratory (culture of nasal discharge) findings. 
A descriptive crosssectional study was conducted for two years (2014-2015) in backyard chickens with mortalities suspected of infection with ND or AI H9N2 viruses. 
Results showed the presence of bacteria from different genera of Listeria, Shigella, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Escherichia, Corynebacterium, Bacillus, Aeromonas. Klebsiella, Proteus, Lactobacillus and Micrococcus in which Staphylococcus and Shigella sonnei were the most predominant isolated genus and specie with 19% and 11% of the whole population, respectively. 
Cows randomly assigned into 3 groups: (1) 40 cows; 7.5.µg luliberin, TM. 
Then, two yeasts and five bacteria with different morphology were identified using gram staining and microscopic examinations. 
A seroepidemiologic investigation on human and animal brucellosis in ChaharMahaloBakhtiari province 
Although, use of coccidiostats is one of common control practices, resistance to these drugs is growing. 
The histopathology of Capillaria hepatica were studied in MeshkinShahr district, Ardabile province, northwest Iran. 
Food Microbial Contamination Genotyping of Escherichia coli O157: H7 strains isolated from raw ruminant and poultry meat samples by RAPDPCR 
The present study was carried out to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of essential oils extracted from Origanum vulgare, Mentha piperita and Carum carvi on the Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium isolated from food products. 
Then the blood smear was prepared and stained with Giemsa dye. 
But statistically significant differences in prevalence occurred between 1≥0 and 0 ≥1 stray dogs (p >0/05). 
Objective: Case report of poisoning with Malva neglect in milking cow. 
Sarcocystis is a coccidia protozoan develops obligatory in two hosts consisting of the herbivores as an intermediate host (prey) and the carnivores as a host (predator). 
According to the results, 9% (9/100) of cheese and 10% (5/50) of raw milk samples were found contaminated with sorbitolnegative E. coli. Using the antiE. coli antiserum, 1 isolate (2%) among the milk samples was confirmed and the presence of virulence genes of eaeA and stx1 were determined by multiplex PCR. 
Number of 66 mice from a breeding colony were randomly selected and were examined by PCR method for presence of this bacterium. 
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Correlation Between Renal, Prostatic Gland and Testicular Dimensions in Native Healthy Dog 
Effects of Dietary Inclusion of Prebiotic Immunowall and Probiotic Primalac on Growth Indices, Survival, Body Composition, and Blood Biochemical Parameters in the Caspian Sea Carp, Cyprinus carpio, Fingerlings 
In group I, the yolks were individually weighted, mixed with an equal amount of phosphate butfered sal ine (PBS) and extracted with I. chloroform. 
The toxin detection in the intestinal content was performed using indirect Elisa test the results of which were consistent with PCR findings. 
Abstract: Histomorphologic and histomorphometric studies on the pancreas of Mehraban male sheep were done in four age groups: fetus, neonate, young adult and old age In this respect, we used special stainings, light microscope and ocular micrometer. 
It seems that intravenous injection of low levels of hypertonic salin and high levels of isotonic saline have almost similar hematological and metabolical effects, and thus it is easier to access the desired results with low amounts of hypertonic solutions. 
The endocrine part was composed of large alpha and small beta islets but mixed islets were not observed. 
In positive sera the antibody titers of 1:100 (44.42ko¾l), 1:200 (38.44ko¾l), 1:400 (14.54ko¾1) and 1: 800 (1.20ko¾1) were detected. 
Isolation, identification, pathotype determination, and molecular characterization of Iranian NDVs may help authorities to make right decisions to reduce the risks posing the Iranian poultry industry. 
The objectives of this study were to assess the association between progesterone concentration and lactation number with the percentage of endometrial polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) obtained by low volume lavage (LVL) for the diagnosis of subclinical endometritis in dairy cows. 
Beluga Growth parameters Intestinal morphology rosemary oil extract 
Silver nanoparticles Sargassum seaweed oxidative stress common carp 
Evaluation of electrocardiographic changes following nano magnesium oxide and magnesium oxide administration in dog 
Also, the number of cells in nanocomposite copersilverchitosantreated group was much lower than in the other group of mice with weakened immune system and untreated candidiasis. 
CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate that in the treatment regimen of dairy calf pneumonia, the use of an antiinflammatory drug, along with antibiotics and antibiotic treatment alone are not significantly different. 
Platelet rich fibrin Wound contraction Epithelialization Wound healing Dog 
Our results showed that administration of βasarone (25 and 50 mg/kg) significantly decreased the TNFa level (p<0.001) in alzheimeric rats. 
As the first step, MRT by two antigens, B. abortus and B. melitensis, were conducted on the samples. Next, the samples were subjected to detect Brucella genes using PCR technique. 
The oocysts were propagated in sensitive 2dayold chicks and purified by modified sheater's sugar flotation method. 
A gene among Staphylococcus aureus 
Effects of blood sampling times, period (before, during, after injection) and their interaction with treatment on MPC of GH were significant (p<0.01). 
The effect of supernatant (acidic and neutral) on production of germ tube in Candida albicans fluconazole resistance isolates from oral, vaginal and nail lesion with a control (no treatment) were determined in broth medium after 1, 2 and 3 h of incubation. 
The groups received similar diets. 
The study of physicochemical properties of the lactoperoxidase protein and the derived bioactive peptides has been done using the CLC Main Workbench 5 software. The Swissmodel server was applied to predict the third (threedimensional) structure of lactoperoxidase protein for camel and human. 
Results: Addition of 600 or 1000 19/kg dietary dry matter of Cr from CrNic decreased ratio of DMI to % BW (p<0.04) but did not affect wk 6 and 12 body weights, ADG, daily DMI and ADG: DMI ratio. 
This study showed that a hypocuprosis presents among sheep raised in the area and there was a partial response to a single dose of copper compounds. 
Studylng Hydatid Cysts of Camels in Varamin Slaughterhouse. 
Discussion: The development of granuloma (23mm) around protoscoleces after 2 wpi in both gerbils and mice indicated that a host cellular response was made to the parasite. 
Mean values of serum T3 and T4 of affected cows were significantly higher than nonaffected (p<0.05). 
Study of the effect of gelatin and cumin essential oil on microbial and organoleptic properties of chicken meat under refrigrator conditions 
infection with Dermatophytes were detected in 3 (5%) samples. 
The ixodid ticks were collected from body surface of examined animals and identified. 
buffalo season Hormones biochemical parameters Ahvaz Clinical Science 
Thirstytwo Holstein cows (with milk production> 30 Kg/d and 3.3 ± 1.7 in parity) were selected. 
The respiratory tracts of the camels were thoroughly inspected for lesions. Specimens were fixed in 10% formalin. 
Evaluating the effects of different concentrations of glycerol and thawing temperatures in the process of ram epididymal spermatozoa cryopreservation 
By entering needle, between extensor carpi radialis and extensor digitorum communis, proximal and dorsal of accessory carpal bone. 
S wave was observed with the frequency of 100/0 in all ages. 
In recent years, IgY has been used widely in medical research for diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases. 
, 4: 383387, 2003 Antibody antigen Dot ELISA ELISA Herpesvirus IBR Peroxidase serology 
Effect of Malva sylvestris hydroethanolic leaf extract on the healing of fullthickness, excisional skin wounds in the rat 
Application of Molecular Dynamics in Professional Designing of Biological Products and Study of Infectious Agents Protein 
The nanoemulsion form of the essential oil had a higher antimicrobial effect than its macroemulsion against all the studied microorganisms. 
The wheat and barley based diet was constant for all treatments. 
Melt Common carp Physical and Biochemical Examination winter season Aquatic Disease 
Animals: Three sheep for each isolate. 
After acclimitisation to the new environment, intraperitoneal crack was injected with a dose of 7.8 mg/kg in four treatment groups. 
There was no recorded frequency in goldfish male and female. 
THE EFFECT OF EGG DERIVED SPECIFIC ANTIBODY AND PROBIOTIC ON PREVENTION OF SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS INFECTION IN BROILER CHICKENS 
Antibody bioinformatics Monoclonal antibodies Loop modelling of CDRH3 Animal Reproduction 
The present experiment was conducted to investigate the possibility of using the oak kernel and its effect as a source of starch and tannin (as an antinutritional factor), alternatively with grain portion in the diet of fattening kids. 
For brucellosis monitoring, milk ring test (MRT) is recommended but the test is not reliable in sheep herds. 
Saprophytic fungi isolated in the present study may not be considered as cause of skin lesions in Ghezel sheep. 
The expression of the protein produced by both recombinant plasmids in the E.coli BL21 prokaryotic expression system is carried out and the immunity of the recombinant proteins was evaluated by Dot Blot and Western Blot using serum of challenged rabbits with recombinant protein and calves infected with ticks were examined and compared. 
Perlite is among silicon volcanic stones and posses a neutral pH and had been admitted in the chemical direction of food. 
Studies of their antimicrobial impact in the food models to achieve a safe and healthy food is growing. 
Congenital abnormalities Broiler chicks Month Stargazing 
Immunosuppression was accomplished by using cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone in 3 dogs of each group. 
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Thymus vulgaris extract in comparison with some common feed additives on performance, blood biochemical parameters and antibody response in broiler chickens under heat stress conditions. 
equine Radiography retrospective study 
In This study, comparative effects of nanochitosan coating enriched with or without green tea extract (Camellia sinensis L). on quality of Costal trevally fish (Carangoides coeruleopinnatus) during refrigerated storage (4 °C) at 12 days. 
J. Fac. 57, 2: 8387, 2002. 
After adding the nanobioconjugated solution to the cuvette, which contains a certain amount of phosphate buffer, citrinin was added to it in different concentrations, and after a few minutes, changes in the intensity of quantum dot fluorescence were observed. 
To evaluate coagglutination test in the serum and urine of sheep for diagnosing sing of hydatidosis. 
The treatment continued for 21 days during which daily digital images were taken from the wounds and the wound area calculated using digital image analysis software. 
Mean serum vitamin A concentration of feedlot cattle in cold seasons was significantly higher than that in warm seasons (p<0.05), conversely serum beta carotene concentration of feedlot cattle during warm seasons was significantly higher than that in cold seasons (p<0.05). 
Personality pet owners 
βHCH, Endosulfan and p,p/-DDE were the most abundant OCPs while PCB153 were predominantin in PCB congeners in three species. 
STUDY OF EFFECTOR ANTIGENS OF IBR VIRUS ON HUMORALIMMUNITY 
However, 8 bacteria were isolated, too. 
Also effect of Sinapis arvensis on aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase, T3, T4 and TSH hormones and cratinin was not significant. 
The respiratory rate showed a decreasing trend in all groups over time. 
In silico fusion of epsilon and alpha toxin genes of Clostridium perfringens type D and Clostridium septicum 
Hence, tumor lymphoma in mice can be a suitable model for the biological study of human cancers. 
For this purpose, 21 female Wistar rats were randomly allocated into 3 groups: 1control (intact animals), 2ovariectomized: OVX (ovaries removed by surgery) and 3treatment group (OVX+received OLE) Which received 100 mg/kg OLE in 0.5 ml drinking water using gavage for 8 weeks. 
The efficacy of infection with lentiviral vectors carrying transgenes, examined by fluorescence microscopy, Western blotting and RTPCR tests, were compared with control groups and the presence and expression of the above mentioned genes were confirmed. 
Evaluation of oxidative stress in cattle with subclinical ketosis and clinical endometritis 
Persian Gulf fishes Parasitic helminthes Iran 
bred Embryo transfer Iranian Turkman cross Mare 
The quality of farmed fish is becoming increasingly important within the aquaculture industry and levels of feeding and starvation are crucial factors that determine product quality. 
Ten Scorpion samples Mesobuthus eupeus were collected from Baghmalek region in the Khuzestan province of Iran before were identified by Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute reference laboratory of Ahvaz. Then, DNA was extracted by phenol/chloroform method in the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. 
Beside this, the results of this study showed that anesthesia with ketamine and acepromazine in cats can lead to increase in IOP and X = formula, as an index, can be used for lOP determination in situations that anesthesia performance is obligatory (x = corrected lOP value before anesthesia induction, y = acquired lOP value after anesthesia). 
Protein pattern of Yersinia ruckeri isolates from farmed rainbow trout (Onchorhyncus mykiss) 
A piece of 3 cm in length, 1 cm in width and 1 cm in depth of right biceps femoris was removed in all of them. Then they were divided into two groups of 5 animals each. 
This study showed that using SOD and GSH antioxidants as freezing semen extender additives can improve postthawed bull semen quality. 
Procedure: sixty four samples from UHT treated milk were analyzied for the presence of aflatoxin M 1 by thin layer chromatography. 
To confirm, all samples were subjected to PCR which revealed 5 samples of 1:80 and 6 samples of less than 1:80 were in agreement with wright test. However, 8 samples of 1:80 and 1 sample of less than 1:80 were in disagreement with wright test. 
Physiological stress reduced the concentration of thyroid hormones, glucose, serum lipids and cortisol hormones. 
Blood samples were obtained 2 times during prepartum and 2 times during postpartum weeks. 
Streptozotocin increased amyloid plaques, and decreased rat's weight and catalase activity. 
The case reported here appeared to be a managementrelated problem. 
fiber follicle photoperiod sheep 
Results were compared with a group of rats with sham operation. 
After observing the hepatic abscess, animal's sex, age, production, pregnancy and also abscess characterizations (number, size, location), recorded and whole abscess was dissected from the liver and transferred to the laboratory. 
Paratuberculosis or Johne's disease is chronic infectious granulomatous enteritis of ruminants, which has a worldwide occurrence. 
DETECTION OF TUMOR ANTIGENS IN BOVINE VIRAL LYMPHOSARCOMA BY IMMUNOPRECIPITATION METHOD 
The present study was designed to investigate the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma infection in domestic chickens from Khorramabad and compare the results obtained from serological and molecular methods. 
For this purpose, the urine of 101 healthy dogs was obtained by catheterization. 
Klossiella muris is ordinarily nonpathogenic, although in heavy infections the kidneys may have minute grayish necrotic foci over their entire surface and the epithelium of the infected kidney tubules may be destroyed. 
virulence Escherichia coli multiplex PCR stx1 stx2 eae espB hly 
Therefore the ELISA test using excretorysecretory antigen of nymphs of Linguatula serrata can be used for detection of infection in sheep, especially in epidemiologic studies and developed for other hosts. 
Leastsquares means in days to first service traits were different among the herds, years and season of the birth (P 0.05), while in open days' trait only herds and calving years were significantly different (p<0.05) and the parities and calving season were ineffective on this trait (P>0.05). However, from first to last insemination trait, only the number of services affect this trait (P 
58,4:319322, 2003. Cattle Indirect ELISA Teileria anulata 
In 57.7% of cattle with low level of plasma copper concentrations, a low level of ESOD activities (2.59.8 U/mgHb) was detected. 
abomasal emptying erythromycin macrolide Immunoglobulin Calf 
The results of regrisson analysis showed that with increase in age, the mean values of albumin, total protein, cholesterol, sodium, potassium and chloride increased and the mean values of triglyceride, creatinin, AST, ALT and LDH decreased (p<0.05). 
The results of this study indicated that there was no significant difference on mean serumic albumin, phosphorous, alkaline phosphates, alaninamonitransferas, and spartataminotransferas in the studied animals while mean serumic protein values of 4 year old horses indicated a significant difference following the third vit E - Selenium injection (p<0.05). 
Eggs are always among the most consumed and richest human food sources. 
Group 1 and 2 chicks were infected by 0.1 ml allantoic fluid containing 5×10 5.5 ELD50 Low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses H9N2 isolated from chicken, A/Chicken/Iran/772/99 (H9N2). 
Induction of Parturition in Cattle. 
In present study, the right ovary was more active than the left ovary. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the oral administration erythromycin, Cisapride and bethanechol as prokinetic agents on abomasal emptying rate and on Immunoglobulin absorption in neonatal calves. 
CONCLUSIONS: Finally, it was determined that using vitamin C 500 and Lcarnitine 800 mg/kg diet caused some improvement in growth performance with no negative effects on blood parameters. 
Ventral abdominal midline was clipped and prepared aseptically for surgery. 
Statistical analysis: Chisquare test, Analysis of variance, Correlation coefficient, Fisher's exact test. 
The swabs were placed directly into Listeria enrichment broth. 
Statistical analysis: The data were analysed by analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Duncan's multiple range test and regression analysis. 
In this study, 60 female, New Zealand white rabbits were chosen and divided into 3 groups. The animals in group 1&2 were immunosuppressed with dexamethazone and cyclosporin A (CYA) respectively. 
Determine the effect of an increase in the general level of prices on food health: a retrospective study 
Immune stimulants by enhancing the innate immune system can prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases. Dietary with carotenoids, has improved the immune system in many laboratory animals. 
At the end of treatment period, the serum levels of LH, FSH, estrogen and progesterone was measured by ELISA. 
Trypanosoma was not found in any samples. 
Aquatic Products 
Cryptosporidium parvum Immunoblot PCR SDSPAGE seminested PCR 
Blood glucose level changes were determined by blood sampling from the apex of the tail of mice. 
Effects of n3 and n6 polyunsaturated fatty acids diet on growth performance, intestinal morphology and lipogenesis in broiler chickens 
The long, ribbon like and lobulated monostomatic part of the gland is situated underneath the tongue alongside the hypoglossus muscle. This part of the gland begins from the mandibular symphysis and is continued caudally to near the root of the tongue. 
The broiler breeder flocks were categorized in three age groups: 020, 2 135 and 3655 weeks old. Serum samples were tested for Avian Pneumovirus antibodies by using a commercial blocking ELISA kit. 
This study investigated the effect of omega3 fat supplementation on glucose metabolism and insulin in Mahabadi kid. 
Saline solution was injected to the animals of control and diabetic control groups. 
This study showed a high prevalence of S. ser. Infantis with high drug resistance among broiler flocks which is very critical due to the public health and zoonotic issues related to this serovar. 
In conclusion, in spite of redction in incidence rate of Gumboro clinical signs in recent years, passage of vvIBD virus in chicken flocks are observed. Future study on subclinical Gumboro diseases detection in early age of broiler flocks are recommended. 
Maximum pregnancy rate was achieved in the third group with a significant difference (p<0.01) observed between this group and the other groups regarding pregnancy rate. 
Growth can be expressed as the change of live weight based on time unit or graph description of weight against animal age. 
In the second study the efficacy of (NEW) and mixture of (NEW) plus 1% citric acid on pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes) on the ceramic and steel surfaces was investigated in ambient temperature. 
It was also shown that ovaries can be divided into four phases morphologically. 
Preparation of fish primary cell culture 
The levels of LDH after day 30 of exposure, significantly increased in the test group compared to the controll. 
The allele 361 bp had the highest (28.48%) and the allele 350 bp had the lowest (0.69%) frequency, respectively. 
The quality of purifying viruses was an assessment with titration and SDSPAGE. 
Key words: Boophilus annulatus, entomopathogenic fungi, biological control 
However, in strains isolated from urine, a significant relationship was detected between ebp genes and biofilm production. 
The effect of vitamin Eselenium injection on serumic levels of Albumin, Protein, Calcium, Phosphorous, Alkaline phosphates, Alaninamonitransferas and Aspartataminotransferas in the Arabian horse 
Abomasal displacement Cattle crossbred Holstein Pig's ear A STUDY ON THE MOUTH EPITHELIUM SAMPLES SUBMITTED TO IRAN CENTRAL VETERINARY LABORATORY DURING THE YEAR OF 2000-2001, FOR FMDV INVESTIGATION, USING CFT, ELISA, AND VIRUS ISOLATION AND ITS PERVALENCE IN IRAN 
The RPS of vaccinated fish reached 72.7, 80, 80, 82.2 and 83.3% within 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 weeks post vaccination, respectively. 
TpeL NetB Clostridium perfringens newgeneration vaccines bioinformatics 
ُurveillance and monitoring of various animal diseases and zoonoses such as Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), tuberculosis, brucellosis, parasitic infections) like fascioliasis, cysticercosis, trichinosis (or and high risk diseases such as Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) (because of easy detection of downer cow syndrome) are easily possible through anteand postmortem meat inspection in slaughterhouses. 
BACKGROUND: Femoral head osteotomy in cases of fractures or degenerative diseases is as a routine surgical procedure. 
Various probiotic products have been used in ruminant nutrition over the past decade. Some of them had positive effects on animal production. 
Isoproterenol (85 mg/kg) was administered at two consecutive days with 24h interval subcutaneously and resveratrol (20 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally for 30 consecutive days. 
Microbial contamination of confectionery products can cause types of gastrointestinal infections in consumers. 
Hypodermosis is a parasitic disease in sheep and goats caused by Przhevalskiana ssp. 
The industrial production of Koozeh Cheese can improve its health; also, it can lead to expansion of the supply of this beneficial product in Iran and the other countries. 
Abomasal ulcers cattle slaughterhouse noor city 
The quality of anesthesia, swallowing, palpebral and comeal reflexes and pain sensation as well as muscle relaxation were evaluatea during one hour anesthesia. 
Crossimmunity Pasteurella multocida Protein fingerprinting virulence 
In this study 288 Japanese quail were subjected in a randomized block design within 6 groups. 6 groups included a control group receiving normal diet, groups receiving three levels of betaplus probiotic (0.5, 1and1.5 g/kg diet), group receiving betaplus at the dose rate of 1g/kg diet with protein deficiency and finally, group receiving diet with protein deficiency and without probiotic. 
After treatment, total immunoglobulin, complement, IgM and lysozyme were evaluated as immunological parameters. 
Neither otoscopic examination nor clinical signs could differentiate the changes occurred by these two organisms but the biopsy which was taken from one cases of each group showed only candida's invasion to external canal wall and formation of pseudomycellium, whereas in aspergillus group the fungus has remained and localized in canal itself. 
By increment the probiotics levels, the pH and total solids values were decreased. 
Basic Science The effect of experimental hypothyroidism on some blood biochemical parameters of common carp 
Antiseptics & disinfectantspart 3 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to survey the effect of boiling and microwave on tilmicosin in chicken. 
The isolated bacteria included Streptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus aureus, Corynebacterium sp., Listeria sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. 
Average unit of nattokinase activity for B. subtilis was also %37.4. Therefore, in addition to successful removal of chitinous wastes from environment and extraction of pure chitin, it is possible to manufacture lysozyme and nattokinase enzymes with selected bacteria. 
The antibiotic sensitivity test was done by disk diffusion according to CLSI guidelines. 
Cryptosporidium andersoni calves 18S rRNA gene PCR _RFLP Shahriar Iran 
Study of the changes in microbial load, putrescine and histamine in muscles of Otolithes ruber during storage in ice 
The mean length of arm, ulna, radius, thigh, tibia, and fibula was significantly different between the two groups. 
To determine the frequency of potential virulence factors in Escherichia coli isolates from avian colibacillosis. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Comparison between epidural injection of calciumnaloxone and intramuscular GnRH as therapeutic methods in the treatment of follicular ovarian cysts in dairy cattle 
fecal test lung worms sheep slaughter house. 
The effect of intravenous injection of Ghrelin on the mean plasma concentrations of insulin in immature camels fed different levels of their energy requirements 
According to the results, the occurrence of mesophilic and thermophilic sporeformers in raw milks was 82.5% and 87.5%, and for the pasteurized milk samples it was 77.5% and 82.5%, respectively. 
The most contamination was in the pellet (22.01%), followed by wheat flour (21.1%) and gluten (19.26%). 
This advantageous pathogen is frequently found as part of the normal microflora of the upper respiratory tract and lower genital tract of the healthy poultry. Provided with appropriate conditions, it leads to various diseases, such as salpingitis, peritonitis, and loss of egg production with mortality in layer flocks. 
Omics cancer canine pathology lymphoma 
Therefore, phenylbutazone can increase halflife and volume of distribution of thiopental in female dog. 
GIP encountered were Strongyles (34%), Parascaris equorum (20%), Strongyloides westrii (12%), Anoplocephalidae (6%), Trichostrongylus spp. (4%), Ornithobilharzia turkestanicum (4%) and Dicrocoelium dendriticum (2%). 
In this study, in order to observe the histopathological changes of liver, kidney, intestine and gills of Common Carp after using Cupper sulfate 8.5 mg/lit, Zinc sulfate 33 mg/lit, Mercuric sulfate and Cadmium cloride 10 mg/lit respectively for 324 hrs., the tissue from each group were sampled. 
The numbers of rings were 102114 and sternotrachealis muscles inserted between the 90102th rings. 
Six abomasums (10%) were also contaminated by Ostertagia circumcincta with minimum and maximum of 80640 and mean of 110. There was a significant statistical relation between age and contaminating with Ostertagia and maximal contamination had been seen between the ages six to twelve months (Pvalue=0/005<0.05). 
Routine histological procedures were made in autotechnicon and the paraffin sections of 6 micron were stained by Haematoxylin and Eosin. 
Treatments were arranged factorially (2×3×2) consisted of a positive control with adequate Ca and a negative control diet (Ca level reduced by 30%), three levels of WC (0, 100 and 200 mg/kg diet), and two levels of 1, 25 (OH) 2 D3 (0 and 0.5 g/kg diet). 
BACKGROUND: Equine arteritis virus (EAV) causes respiratory disease, abortion and sometimes, neurological signs. 
The results showed that none of the 11 human Salmonella enteritidis strains had the class I integrons and 2 strains (15.3%) out of 13 animal Salmonella enteritidis had the class I integrons. 
One of the important aspects of FMD is persistent infection that may occur after recovery from clinical form of disease or following exposure of vaccinated ruminants with live virus. 
The results of the morphological traits of the intestine showed that pellet and pellet+mash treatments had the highest ratio of villus height to the crypt depth in jejunum and the lowest level of mash treatment was observed. 
At 14, 15, 16, 34, 36, 38 and 40 d in each level of purple coneflower, half of chicks were treated by 9.9 mg/kg oral cyclosporine (C ) and other chicks were not treated (C). 
The ratio of omega6 to omega3 fatty acids was higher in birds previously affected by stress (p<0.05). 
Immunoglobulin Y (IgY) obtained from the egg yolk of immunized hens is a great and cheap source of polyclonal antibodies. 
Flat rate feeding concentrate for dairy cows 
Oncorhynchus mykiss; Myrtus communis plant; 
Hydroalcoholic extract of saffron Qualitative traits of eggs Cancer cells Layers 
Control diet 100 ppm virginiamycine. 
The results of selenium measurements in the region showed a possible presence of subclinical selenium deficiency. Meanwhile, it could be concluded that the level of pollution have not been at a level that can cause poisoning, rather a compensation of this trace element occurred in the area, which was not still able to maintain normal selenium concentration. 
This study was carried on 224 slaughtered buffaloes at Ahvaz abattoir to compare a commercial ELISA kit (IDDEX) and virus neutralization (VN) test for detection of antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in buffalo. 
The results showed quality deterioration indices were increased during storage. 
Broilers Fish meal performance soybean meal Yeast protein 
Evaluation of antifungal effects of Iranian Oak Fruit Flour against Penicillium expansum and Aspergillus niger molds 
Influenza H9N2 Northern provinces backyard poultry Seroservey 
No heteromorphic sex chromosomes could be recognized in this species. 
In both methods, the highest intensity was related to samples from Tabriz (p<0.05). However, in the individual sampling method, the infection intensity in Osku samples was significantly lower (p<0.001). 
L. rhamnosus GG enterotoxin A Gene expression S. aureus 
Relative frequency of positive cases with and without history of leaving the province was 16% and 92% respectively and odds of infection in horses with history of leaving the province was 20.57 (95% CI: 2.61161.97) in comparison with horses without history of leaving the province and this factor justifies 21.6% of fluctuations in infection. 
DETECTING THE P24 ANTIGEN IN LYMPH NODES OF BLV INFECTED CATTLE 
Out of 53 isolates, 45% isolates belonged to Enterococcus faecium 55% isolates were Enterococcus faecalis. 
Lactococcosis which is caused by Lactococcus garvieae is now widespread. 
Key words: antibiotics cattleslaughter Sari 
FoodBorne Diseases Isolation Alicyclobacillusacidoterrestris specific bacteriophage, the causative agent of fruit juice spoilage, from soil 
Effect Experimental treatments no had significant on microbial population. Result indicated that between treatments no had significant on villi length and villus/crypt ratio but were statistically significant (p<0.05) villi thickness and level. 
n3 fatty acid Freezing ability Semen Bioxcellr 
Kurd horses Post albumin Serum protein 
Ethanolic extract of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh leaves in high concentration has antimicrobial, antioxidant and reducing power, so it could be used to pharmaceutical industry for chemotherapy and disinfectants in control of human and animal diseases and as food preservatives. 
First, EID50 of an avian influenza virus was calculated by ReedMuench method. 
Finally, all of the prepared slides were studied with photomicroscope for presence of Haemobartonella. 
According to the presence of a lot of Enterocin genes in Enterococcusfaecalis separated from dairy products, doing research on antimicrobial characteristics of Enterocins produced by this bacterium is of great necessity. 
Glutathione peroxidase activity and plasma concentration of selenium in lambs whose mothers were given bolus were higher as compared to other treatments (p<0.05). 
The above changes indicate a metabolical disorder of broiler chickens that were suffering from as cites. Such metabolical phenomenon could be used as indicators for production of broilers that could resist to as cites syndrome. 
BUT Big 6 Commercial Turkey Flock Performance Iran 
The prevalence of leptospiral infection was 12% in horses. 
The aim of the present study was using RTPCR for the diagnosis of avian infectious bronchitis virus and Massachusetts serotype in tissue samples. Optimization of a molecular diagnostic method for the detection of avian bronchitis virus and identification of Massachusetts serotype was investigated. 
For prevention of diseases caused by these two microorganisms, many methods such as vaccination and passive transmission of immunity could be used. 
Comparison of white blood cells and thrombocytes among uninfected and infected fishes to the parasites showed that amount of lymphocytes decreased by increasing infection while occurrence of monocytes increased in severe infection in comparison with uninfected stage. Occurrence of neutrophils and thrombocytes increased too. 
Microplate method was used to investigate the effect of fungal and silver nanocomplexes in inhibiting the biofilm formation of bacteria used in this study. 
Determination of some blood parameters variable southeast of caspian sea sturgeon (Asipenser stellatus pallas) 
CONCLUSIONS: Oral administration of V.album in gold fish has similar effects on immune and growth stimulation as those reported in other warmblooded animals but N. sativa didn't show such effects. 
Fourth group: were operated and cut the sciatic nerve and then anastomosed. 
Role of extracted bacteriocins from standard isolates as biological preservatives against isolated pathogenic bacteria from different types of fresh meat 
The results showed the significant increase in parameters including villi length, crypt depth, and thickness of the epithelium in groups received betaplus probiotic (p<0.05). Finally, it can be concluded that use of betaplus probiotic may have a significant role in increasing the digestive efficiency of quail herds by improving tissue parameters of the duodenum. 
Group1 was immunized with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria and fed with a diet containing 0.5% S. marianum extract. 
Concentrations of cadmium in muscle and skin were not significantly different, unlike those in muscle and gonad. 
Statistical analysis: SPSS statistical analysis program using ANOVA and Two tailed pair ttest were used to analyze the data. 
This experiment was done in two levels of dietary nucleotide (0.25% and 0.5%) and a control group (0%) for 8 weeks. 
BACKGROUND: Blowfly (Lucilia sericata; 
Awareness and realizing of harmful factors can lead to a decrease in birth injury. 
Basic Science Effects of Cholesterol loaded cyclodextrin on vitrification of the cat epididymal sperm 
Design: Descriptive experimental study. 
Evaluation of wound healing activity of Commiphoramyrrha extract compared with silver sulfadiazine on experimental skin burn healing in rat Myrrh, a traditional herbal medicine,is derived from Commiphoramyrrha (Nees) Engl. 
The highest and lowest antibody titter against infectious bronchitis was observed in Negative control and Immunofin, respectively (P>0.05). 
Considering the processing of KashkeZard and Tarkhineh by using probiotic bacteria; therefore, isolation and identification of these strains and preserving of these genetic reserves, can be useful for the expanding its use and export to other countries. 
The infection of food animals to hydatid cyst is a concern from economic and public health stand points. 
Initiative scientific studies on producing cattle resistant breeds against vectors of pathogenic microorganisms. 
Molecular Detection of Gumboro Disease Virus in Broiler Flocks with Acute Clinical Signs in Guilan Province 
Status of human fascoliasis, an investigation on its occurrence factors in Gilan province 
Eimeria infection is an important part of protozoal infection in ruminants which causes economic lost in animal husbandry of Iran and worldwide. 
Blood samples were subsequently collected from the jugular vein in all horses and serum was separated. The concentration of acute phase proteins (Haptoglobin and Serum Amyloid A) were measured in all samples. 
Results revealed that in ostrich, lacrimal gland was dark brown to black color and was located obliquely in dorsolateral part of orbit. The mean length of lacrimal gland was 15.95 ± 2.06mm and 16.80 ± 2.25mm in left and right side respectively. 
P. gallinarum and P. hemolytica were not isolated. 
Although there was no interaction between threonine level and electrolyte balance, the electrolyte balance of 175 meq/kg increased the performance index compared to the electrolyte balance of 250 or 325 mEq/kg (p<0.05). 
Based on the findings, 10 cecal content samples from 2 different herds were positive for the presence of Helicobacter pullorum bacteria in culture and molecular PCR tests, while none of the liver samples were positive in this respect. 
Morphological analysis was performed based on the morphometric characteristics of spicules. The ITS1, 5.8s and ITS2 ribosomal DNA was ampilified from individual worms by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and then purified PCR product were sequenced and analyzed by Blast tool. 
The levels of CPK and TVN had increased in treatment groups compared to the control group and their mean differences were also statistically significant (p<0.005). 
Moreover various health disorders and histopahological lesions have been reported following chronic cyanide poisoning in humans and animals. 
In these regions the most important problem is heat stress which could cause less production and more mortality in the flock. 
Brain Food Deprivation food intake freely feeding histamine Rabbits 
Experimental study of histopathological lesions induced by ornithobacterium rhinotracheale infection followed inoculation with H9N2 avian influenza virus 
Therefore, in order to control the disease in endemic areas, further attention should be paid to environmental risk factors and minimizing the risk of epidemics through vaccination at sensitive timescales and areas before highrisk environment changes. 
Results: Progesterone has no significant effect on total lipid, TOP and PL contents of VLDL 1 while percent slope changes of linear regression for VLDL2 contents show a significant decrease in lovastatin treatment group (p<0.05). 
Thirtysix male Turkish kids with an average weight of 15 ± 2 kg were used in this experiment. 
hematology preanalytical variables temperature storage time canine 
Further studies are needed to evaluate the animal response to different levels of copper supplementation in a situation with negative energy balance like a status occured in late pregnancy. 
The experimental groups did not show any significant difference up to 19 days of age. 
Parasitism is one of the major problems affecting goat's health. It causes a considerable economic loss in small ruminants of worldwide. 
Conclusion: Factors such as feed balance, type of buildings, direction of building, altitude of farm from sea level, holding density, management type and farm capacity were not shown to have significant effect on total productivity of forms. J. Fac. 
Computational identification of the regulatory elements involved in infectious bronchitis in chickens by using RNASeq data 
Application of PCR mrthod by using of 16srRNA and encoding extracellular lipase primer to Aeromonas hydrophila identification and comparison with biochemical tests 
After estrous synchronization, heifers entered the luteal phase; diet was used in control group based on NRC at one meal, and the treatment group at two meals during 12 days (for shortterm fasting during the luteal phase). 
The results showed that oxytetracycline reduced absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the intestine and reduced bone density. 
Likewise there were no significant difference in total protein and cholesterol among treatments (p>0/05), While the highest value of glucose observed in fantail (0.3 ± 0.33 mg/dl). 
The notochord is a flexible and rodshape structure that is typical characteristic of vertebrates and replaced mainly by intervertebral disc in mammals. 
The performance parameters (daily feed intake and gain) were recorded during 150 days of fattening period. 
Digital dermatitis (DD) in spring (8.62 percent), IDNB in winter (2.79 percent) and HE in spring (0.68 percent) show the highest seasonal incidence; however, seasonal incidence of infectious causes of lameness were significantly different. 
In PCRbased detection, Extracted DNA from suspected Rainbow trout tissue utilized in PCR reaction and polymerase chain products were visualized by gel electrophoresis. 
In the intraosseous group after surgical disinfection, local anesthesia and a stab skin incision in the medial flat surface of the left tibial bone, the mentioned latter mixture was adminstered into the bone marrow through a gauge 18 needle. 
Then this gene cloned into expression plasmid (pMALC2X) and recombinant plasmid was transferred to strain Rosetta of E.coli. 
Clinical implication: In LoriBakhtiari sheep, dimensions of left adrenal gland was greater than the right one. 
Control group was given same diet without the supplement. 
Histopathology of peste des petits ruminants in goats and sheep of Sistan region 
Today, modern hatchery plays an important role in the development of the poultry industry. 
The effect of different forms of magnesium oxide in anesthesia of common carp fingerlings by ketamine 
Endoparasites and ectoparasites were identified using microscopic examination. 
In the second group only LaSota vaccine was used, and in the third group B1 vaccine was used to compare its severity to the LaSota vaccine. 
CONCLUSIONS: Oral Coenzyme Q10 may have favorable effects on reproductive characteristic of the male ostriches. 
In the gonads tissue, inflam matory cells infiltrations and hemosiderin pigment were observed. 
Cage culture Rainbow trout Algal bloom Saprolegnia Summer mortality syndrome 
In conclusion, the recombinant MBPprotein A is biologically active and could be used in immunological assays at least for certain animal species. 
In this survey, 64 fresh fish samples were purchased from markets in Isfahan and transferred to the food quality control laboratory of the Islamic Azad University of Shahreza. 
Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFa) are the important biochemical parameters of cardiac tissue damage. 
For this purpose 80 carp has been hunted from four ponds of shushtar city with random selection (20 fish from each pond). 
The aim of this study is to investigate types of disorders (dental malocclusion and elongation of the teeth roots) and rate of dental diseases based on information received from radiographs prepared from referred rabbits to Small Animals Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Iran. 
Identity of its were determined by PCR and 16SrRNA, IS6110 and RD typing test. 
Basic Science Evaluation of Physical and Biochemical characteristics of farmed common carp (Cyprinus carpio) melt of Khuzestan province in winter season 
Theileria Lestoquardi Theileria Ovis Tash like Sequences 
Scheme group was fed with normal diet. Positive control 1 and 2 were fed by corn oil and cholesterol as the same amount of treatment respectively. 
These results indicate some degree of heart damage caused by acute clinical mastitis in dairy cattle. 
Multiple resistances to at least four antimicrobial drugs were observed in all isolates. 
Second sample was prepared for transmission electron microscopic (TEM) study, therefore semithin and ultrathin sections obtained and stained. Semithin sections were examined by light microscope quantitavely and ultrathin sections were observed by low and high magnification of TEM. 
To investigate the lesions, sections were prepared from 5 μm and stained with HematoxylinEosin. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Study on cornea histogenesis in sheep embryo 
Substitution of alfalfa hay with Prangos ferulacea in the fattening diet of gray Shirazy sheep 
In this study electric field treatments include a range of voltages 240, 225, 210, 195, 180, 165, 150,135, 120, 105 and 90 V in four water salinity levels (0, 2, 4 and 8 g/l), respectively. 
The effect of protexin on live and carcass weight and average daily gain was significant; as live body and carcass weight in protexin group was more than control (p<0.05). 
The PCR results showed positive reaction to infection with TSV. 
There was no statistically significant difference between the percentages of negative or positive samples assessed by ELISA or VNI method (P>0.05), associated with the Kappa index value of 0.71 showing the substantial agreement. These findings indicating an acceptable agreement and performance of the developed ELISA system based on P32 recombinant protein in comparison to VNI method for diagnosing antibody against LSD virus in cattle. 
The results indicated that on day 28, percentage of wound contraction was insignificantly lower in the treatment group (44.03 ± 6.15 vs. 49.26 ± 10.09) while epithelialization was insignificantly higher (85.90 ± 10.32 vs. 
No ETEC strains were isolated from any of the samples examined and only 2 (4.34%) EPEC strains were identified. 
Lambs were divided into three groups including: Group 1: control (no supplementation), treatment 1: one gram of BioRumina supplementation (low level), treatment 2: two gram of BioRumina supplementation (high level).The results of this study showed that high level of BioRumina supplementation had negative effects on serum concentration of liver enzymes (alkaline phosphatase) and glucose. 
This harmless bacteria can evolve into pathogenic Escherichia coli by acquiring virulence genes through plasmids, transposons or bacteriophages. 
It was concluded that in some cases, current CIP procedure is not efficient for the entire removal of biofilm from the processing equipments. It seems that it is necessary to apply complementary physical/chemical approaches along with the current CIP procedure to complete obliteration of biofilms from dairy industry. 
Effect of Echinacea Purpurea Powder on Productive Performance, Immunity Response, Intestinal Microbial Flora and Some Blood and Reproductive Parameters of Male Japanese Quail 
BACKGROUND: Contagious and environmental bacteria are current causes of mastitis and Bulk Tank Bacteria Count (BTBC). 
Canola Leucine Amino Peptidase Small intestine and Turkey chicks 
Food Microbial Contamination Typing of the Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from row meat of poultry and livestock using Multi Locus Sequence Typing (MLST) 
Procedure: The dog with a cutaneous mass in the left perineum, was referred to the Small Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran. 
The proline 10 and glutamic acid 8 amino acides belongs to the M2e region, which has hydrogen bonds with the amino acids arginine 27 and 22 of the CLF36 peptide, respectively. 
However, due to poor sanitary conditions of milking and storage, improper heat treatment, and secondary contamination, milk is a good media for transmission of a broad range of pathogens. 
Effect of host age and sex on prevalence of isolates were analyzed by mann whitney and fisher's exact tests using SAS software. 
Oral cavity myiasis Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis Sheep 
The tarsal joint is anatomically complex region with many short bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons. The joint lesions of the water buffalo limbs are the most commen lesion encountred in the clinics. 
Atypical digital dermatitis of bovine claw in dairy cows: clinical and histopathologic findings 
However, the highest resistance was observed against penicillin (90%), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (87.5%) and erythromycin (82.5%). 
Heel Horn Erosion Thin Sole Newborn Heifers Lameness New Concrete Disease 
Effects of probiotic and organic acids on performance, some blood parameters and serum antibody titer against viral vaccines in broilers 
Objectives: Regarding the importance of SA node in regulating the rhythmic contraction of heart, the present study was performed to demonstrate the position of the SA node and its arterial supply. 
Estrous sheep serum Fetal calf serum Oocyte maturation sheep 
To investigate the interaction effects, fish were divided randomly to 12 treatments (each group contained 30 samples) and 3 replicates. 
Mean arterial blood pressure decreased significantly at 30,45, and 60 minutes after anesthesia. 
To investigate the effects of dietary zinc and betaine (Bet) substitution to methionine on performance, egg quality and blood parameters in laying hens under heat stress, an experiment with 288 Hyline W36 leghorn (at 50 to 62 weeks old) in complete randomized design (CRD) with a 3×2×2 factorial arrangement of treatments with twelve treatments, 3 replicates and 8 hens in each replicate was performed. 
The viral RNA was extracted from swab samples and RTPCR reaction was run using the QIAGEN onestep RTPCR Kit with primers targeting nucleocapsid (N) gene and 3" untranslated region (3"-UTR) of gammacoronavirus. 
The effect of substitution to DLmethionine with Lmethionine and dietary protein levels on Expression Myogenic Genes in Japanese quail 
Biochemical parameters Broiler Chicken hematological parameters Methenamin serum 
Visceral Leishmaniasis Direct Agglutination Test Dog Semnan 
Pulmonary hypertension Broiler chicken Securigera securidaca Heart failure Gene expression Veterinary Pharmacology 
Isolation Identification Cryptosporidium spp Calf Diarrhea 
In the case of feed conversion ratio, it was higher in T100 (0) and T100 (C) treatments compared to T50 (0) and T50 (C) ones (p<0.05). 
Abomasal hypomotility plays an important role in pathogenesis of some abomasal disorders such as abomasal bloat that there are same serious side effects associated with using synthetic drugs for its treatment, such as diarrhea and antibiotic resistance and for decreasing these side effects, administration of herbal medicine can be appropriate approach. 
DETERMINATION OF CONCENTRATION OF SOME BLOOD SERUM ENZYMES OF HUSO HUSO 
This study was conducted to compare the effect of electron beam irradiation and organic acids on diet microbial load, immune system, serum lipids, intestinal morphology, organs relative weight and growth characters of broilers. 
No significant difference was shown between RBC in treatment groups and control group (p>0.05). 
In the group affected by subclinical ketosis, a significant correlation was observed between leptin and glucose (r=0.72), BHB and glucose (r=-0.38), BHB and triglyceride (r=0.85) and BHB and cholesterol (r=0.64). 
Six groups of male rats were treated as following: control (normal saline), oleuropein (5 mg/kg), ethanol (1ml), and ethanol with oleuropein by 3 doses of 5, 10 and 50 mg/kg. 
The sources of fish oil for use in aquaculture is limited and different oil sources vary in fatty acid composition. 
Lactobacillus casei Fermented milk lipid trends Rat cholesterol enriched diet 
The thermal effects on hemolymph electrolytes in Odontobuthus pocock,1897 (scorpions,Buthidae) 
Control group received only routine equine diet (were fed a typical alfalfa, grain and straw yields) for 28 days. First treatment group received routine diet plus premix (included 1 mg sodium selenite/day) and a second group was supplemented with 1 mg commercially available -enriched yeast (OSel). 
STUDY ON PARASITIC INFECTION OF THE DOMESTIC RUMINANTS IN GOLESTAN PROVINCE 
Fusarium Glycerol Lactic acid bacteria Mycotoxin Reuterin 
Haemorrhagic Septicaemia (HS) is an acute disease of cattle and buffaloes in tropical countries, caused by Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida) serotype B:2, a Gramnegative coccobacillus. 
Iran ixodidae Kermanshah Ruminant Tick 
Five probiotic products were fed to v480 1d old broilers for 49 days. 
The antibiotic susceptibility test results showed that, the lowest and highest resistance rate were related to imipenem (0%) and aztronam (77%), respectively. 
Results: Betaine supplementation to the diet has no significant effect on lipoprotein lipase gene expression, and the activities of enzyme AcetylCoA carboxylase and fatty acid synthase (p> 0.05). 
The results revealed that SeNPs group had a higher increase in serum selenium level than NaSe and control groups. 
fattening calves rumen bacteria Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yeast Electrocardiograme ond bipolar, augmented unipolar limb leads and baseapex lead were recorded from 20 adult and both sexes of mules. 
Although, it was not any complete histopathologic study of ORT effects on chickens infected with avian influenza virus. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the experiment was to study the effect of pomegranate peel extract (PPE) to a soybean oil diet on broiler performance and other related parameters. 
Follicullar Synchronizatian GnRH Holstein heifer Prostaglandin F2x Steroids 
Also, MDA level in renal tissue of treated groups was significantly lower than ischemiareperfusion groups (p<0.05). 
In the presence of polyVinyl pyrrolidone, significant higher penetration rates (p<0.05) were obsetved in the presence of 0.01 mg/ml hyaluronic acid in the control (no acid). 
METHODS: 50 male mice (NMRI) weighing between 2530 g, maintained and fed under the same conditions were divided into 5 groups of 10. 
Cutaneous lesions of fish from viral, bacterial, parasitic and chemical and mechanical factors are common. The rapid progress of infection and the mortality of fish need more attention. 
Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) is one of the most important fish in Caspian sea and demand for its fillets is considerable, study to improve the packaging and protect their quality during storage is necessary. 
Defensins and CD4 gene expressions revealed a significant difference in the two groups, at the 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours after the challenge time, while the Cathelicidin gene was not expressed in both experimental groups. 
On the other hand, immune system organs were not affected by the treatments. 
It can be concluded that spermatogenic activity of seminiferous tubules in adult khouzestan Arabian rams are highly affected by season. 
The most virulent strain was then used to determine the lethal concentration (LD50) using both intra peritoneal and bath method at dilutions of 10 3 -10 10 cells/mL. RESULTS: Macroscopically, anorexia, lethargy, circular swimming near the surface, blackening of skin, exophthalmia, hyperemia and hemorrhage in different parts of body, anal prolapse, enlarged liver and spleen were observed. 
Ram efficiency was calculated by dividing the number of ejaculation by the sum of number of mating with and without ejaculation. 
Stirred yogurt Starter culture incubation temperature Sheep's milk physicochemical properties 
Evaluation of nerve regeneration of Commiphora myrrha extract on experimental sciatic nerve injury in rabbit 
Study showed that the liver has the highest concentration of cadmium, chromium, lead and nickel with an average 0.9, 1.26, 0.99 and 3.12 micrograms per gram in the silver sillage and 0.91, 1.49, 1.43 and 3.03 micrograms per gram in the bartail flathead respectively. 
Short claw and thin sole play the chief role in excessive pressure on the heel and lateral grooves, which in turn are the direct consequences of heel erosion and lameness. 
In brief, bromelain administration can be considered as a supportive or alternative treatment to alleviate CdCl 2 induced systemic and bronchoalveolar inflammatory changes, especially when administered in the lower dose. 
It was found that the groups vaccinated by injection, SC or IM, were the only groups that achieved to a protective level of antibody titer in the last turn of sampling. 
The most effective antibiotics in this study were aerobic bacteria isolated from the uterus, was gentamicin. 
Also, consumption of essential oil at this dose had negative effect on liver function and liver enzymes significantly increased (p<0.05). 
cryptosporidiosis Laboratory diagnosis 
After necropsy length, width, height, volume and weight of prostate glands were measured. All statistical analyses paired t test, linear regression and correlation coefficient were performed. 
A limited number of probiotics attach and or break down aflatoxins in foods and edible substances. 
aquatic ecosystem gut bacterial flora Rainbow trout releasing Silver nanoparticles Characterization of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) 
Humans acquire STEC by direct contact with animal carriers, their feces, and contaminated soil or water, or via the ingestion of underdone ground beef, other animal products, and contaminated vegetables and fruits. 
Therefore, APEO, because of having phenolic contents, enjoys antioxidant activities and antibacterial effects recommending as a suitable preservative in food industries. 
Data were analyzed using an independent ttest. 
Molecular Detection of Haemoproteous Parasite in Wild life Partridges in Mazandaran Province 
Prevalence of Trypanosoma Evansi in Aborted Fetuses of Unicorn Camel in East and Center of the Iran 
Frequency of Ixodid ticks infesting sheep and goats in Qaen County, Iran 
Results: Study of nematophagous effects of 8000 conidia of all abovementioned fungi and 20000 conidia of A. oligospora (251.82) on the third stage larvae of H. contortus showed that there was not any significant difference as compared with the control groups. But for 20000 conidia of A. oligospora (111.37) and D.flagrans (583.91) and also 100000 conidia for all above¬mentioned fungi, significant reduction in larvae of H. contortus was observed as compared with the control groups. 
Cellular DNA was extracted by CinnaPureDNA (Cell culture, Tissues, Gram negative Bacteria and CSF) and MPCR was performed for the identification of the OXA, SHV and TEM genes.CDT test results showed that 45 strains (75%) were noted for ESBL production. 
A 13 years old, intact female, mixed terrier dog was presented to Tehran University, Small Animal Teaching Hospital of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine for investigation of sever weight loss and decrease of appetite. 
According to the findings, 500 mg/kg of O. vulgaris extract can prevent kidney damage caused by cadmium chloride in rats. 
The purpose of the present research is to examine the prevalence of gallstones in the buffaloes slaughtered in the city of Tabriz and to evaluate some of their hepatic parameters. 
Then, modeled structure were energetically minimized and validated by Rammapageplots and eventually prepared for molecular docking (hydrogen and atomic charges) by Chimera UCSF 1.10. 
It was also found that other variables had no significant effect on offspring sex at any time of evaluation. In general, it can be claimed that BCS assessment can play an effective role in predicting offspring sex ratio. 
It seems that Pediococcus pentosaceus caused positive effects on proliferation and growth of the intestine tissue which lead to increase of absorption surface area and growth of the juvenile rainbow trout. 
The fish were 65 Cyprinus carpio, 40 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and 45 Ctenopharyngodon idella. 
Calsequestrin 2 (CASQ2), as principle intracellular Ca2+ buffer, is involved in regulation of Ca release from sarcoplasmic reticulum. 
After conducting insulin sensitivity test, a sample was taken from culture media and analyzed for glycerol concentration as an index of lipolysis. 
Finally, phylogeny, allelic grouping and estimation of evolutionary divergence were done using Maximum Likelihood method. For heuristic search of initial tree, NeighborJoining and BioNJ were used for pairwise distance matrix by JTT model and then, Logs with better Likelihood were appointed. 
An Abbatoir -Based Study on Relative Prevalence Rate of Histopathologic Patterns of Pulmonary Lesions in Camels (Camelus deromedarius), Semnan, Iran 
Atherogenic indices Bile duct ligation Cholestasis Lipid Profile Magnesium sulfate 
REA was performed with HhaI Endonuclease which established 2 distinct profiles: I and II. 
For evaluation of toxic effect of cinnamaldehyde on this protozoa, 96 well microplates were used. 
However, treatments receiving MOE together with CCl4 showed greater recovery in the tissues compared to the positive control group. 
At the end of experiment, the highest and lowest cholesterol and triglyceride of liver fish were recorded in treatment 1 and 4 respectively and there was significant difference between treatments (p<0.05). 
The samples were cultured on selective blood agar and bacteria were identified by standard methods. 
The kidneys were pale and slightly enlarge. 
Hydroxyproline content in dried wounds was significantly increased in the NEtreated groups compared to control groups. 
Reaction times,frequency of tail rasing and mounting, and testi cular circumference were recorded every two weeks. 
Effects of ischemiareperfusion injury on the gene expression of some cytochrome P450 isoforms in the rat liver 
Fast detection of Clostridium perfringens Type A,B,C and D by Multiplex PCR 
This study was conducted to evaluate the antilisterial effect of nisin, rosemary extract and mixed of them in milk at refrigerator temperature (4 ± 1oC). 
abortion Bacteria Ewe Study of histomorphometric changes in adult rats skin following injection of PRP and PPP 
Following seven days incubation in 37oC, titer reduction of the vaccine with lactoselactalbomin was the lowest. 
Purple Coneflower extract cyclosporine Cellular and humoral immune response performance broiler 
Ultrasonographic findings of the thyroid gland in native dogs of Ahvaz district 
Results: Mean plasma LH concentrations had been significantly increased in both groups after naloxone injections. 
Prebiotic organic acid Laying hen Immune response 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the intraspecies diversity of 10 strains of Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from different foods including fermented olives, jar cheese, camel milk and sourdough using RAPDPCR method also to compare their probiotic potential. 
The fibrinogen concentration, was assayed by sedimentation refractometry method, PT and APTT were measurement by coagolometric method. 
Furthermore, Q10 could inhibit the infiltration of the vessels into and under the capsule space which was significant in diabetic group. 
Chemical (DPPH (1,1Diphenyl2picryl hydrazine) for Cumin and FFA (Free Fatty Acid), PV (Peroxide value), TBARS), Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) and sensory indicators, were evaluated during 4 months storage at freezing temperatures. 
Mating rate showed significant changes between different groups but delivery rate and number of pups did not showed significant difference (p?0.05). 
No significant changes in urea, uric acid and creatinine was observed. 
Diarrhea Calf Escherichia coli Rotavirus coronavirus ELISA Agglutination 
Modified baseapex has been used for electrocardiogram recording. Electrocardiogram was taken by telemetry device in all conditions, all horses were examined in the electric lounge. 
High level of Zn in the diet increased the serum concentration of Zn, leptin, and insulin before and after parturition but the concentration of glucose was constant. 
The first report on the observation and identification of Artemia in Sistan 
The results showed that digestibility of acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, organic matter and dry matter of diets were not significantly different among diets. However, digestibility of crude protein and ether extract in diets containing corn silage were lower and higher than alfalfa hay, respectively. 
Artificial insemination Anatomy Cervix Ewe 
Conclusion: According to the results, the hygienic procedures in fish marketing and consumption such as evisceration of the fish and sufficient cooking respectively, are recommendable. 
In slaughtered samples, there was no macroscopic cyst but microscopic cysts were positive in 93.48% of cattle and 86.95% of sheep by impression smear method. 
The difference between vitamin A in the two groups was significant (p=0.000), but betacarotene was not. 
One hundred buffaloes were divided into two age and two sex groups. 
Such form of lesion is rare that indeed happened two form of congenital abnormality. 
Aflatoxin contamination occurrence in milk and feed in Kermanshah dairy farms by ElISA technique 
The present results showed that diets containing chitosan showed a significant increase in final weight (FW),weight gain (WG), protein efficiency rate (PER) and condition factor (CF) FW, WG, PER and CF and a significant decrease in food conversion ratio (FCR) compared with control (p<0.05). 
Effect of I.V administration of na.loxone (0.04mg/kg) on recovery times was studied in 4 sheep. 
In this study, Cterminus part of an expressed sequence tag (EST) encoded phoshphoglycerate kinase gene was selected from the NCBI Genbank (accession number HO348231) and amplified using seminested RTPCR. 
Rosa canina plant extract polar semipolar nonpolar fraction 
The onset of tail paralysis in LID was significantly shorter than that of LIDVER and VER (p<0.05). 
The result of the ELISA test showed that 35% of the samples had antibodies against Mycobacteriom paratuberculosis. 
Infection with salmonella bacteria causes chronic and acute diseases in poultry that can cause significant economic losses to the poultry industry. 
Also the results showed that) 30.3% (female and) 52.2% (male buffaloes have pathological lesions. 
A survey on carrier state with footandmouth disease virus in buffalos slaughtered in Ahvaz abattoir 
Histopathological and biochemical study of Allium hirtifolium and Sodium Phenytoin on healing of cutaneous lesions in Common carp 
In the present study, culturable cells of some commercial products were isolated and enumerated by the plate count and flow cytometric methods. 
These results suggest the potential of pomegranate peel methanol extract as bio preservatives and have effect on decrease of turbidity in apple juice under refrigerated storage. 
Circadian rhythms food intake Rabbit Water intake 
Effects of Different Levels of Regolin with Different Flushing Diets on Reproductive Performance of Baluchi Ewes 
The pathological damage was graded with the degeneration of tubules of kidney, necrosis and accumulation of inflammatory cells. 
Poultry meat belongs to perishable foods and the major concern of food industries is the microbial spoilage of poultry meat. 
The main purpose of this study was to set up and diagnose Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates in patients of FARS, Shiraz using the Regions of Difference (RD) typing and RFLP techniques. 
In overall the incidence rate of birds in the warm and dry climate was more prevalent. The mortality rate due to infectious agents and physical accidents/animal attacks was about 9% and 11%, respectively. 
This study is the first attempt in the field of dermatopathology and the results of present research revealed different type of microscopic patterns. 
Histomorphological and Histochemical Effects of Diet With Qom Zeolite on the Tissue Structure of the Small Intestine of Broiler Chickens Compared With Commercial Zeolite 
Frequency of toxin -forming fungi was significantly higher than the nontoxin -forming fungi (P<0/001). 
The diameter of the growth inhibition zone of bacteria was assessed using disk diffusion. 
RESULTS: Serum NTpro BNP concentration was significantly higher in dogs with cardiac disease than in control dogs. 
FoodBorne Diseases Determination of chemical composition and minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of Mentha spicata L. essential oil against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli 
energyrestriction Ewe leptin thyroid hormones 
Determination of fungal contamination of poultry feed and its ingredients in broiler farms in TorbatHeydarieh, Khorasan Razavi province, Iran 
Each treatment feed with POE with 0 (control group), 0.1, 0.5 and 1 percentage for 60 days. 
The prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in raw and curled meat samples was 5.00 and 13.33%, respectively. 
From this population, a group of 126 sheep with symptom of ovine malignant theileriosis were selected. 
International conference on camel production and improvement 
The number of eosinophils in the involved and infected asymptomatic group were significantly higher than control (p<0.05), but the number of neutrophils were significantly less than control and asymptomatic groups (p<0.05). 
Effects of secondary sexual characteristics on biological characters of seminal fluid in Mahisefid (Rutilus frisii kutum kamensky 1901) 
A cardiac systolic murmur was found in 56.2% of the cows. 
Finally, the most common isolates were identified by PCR molecular technique. Common bacteria were reported by the molecular test as Escherichia coli (16.6%), Enterobacter cloacae (16.6%), Hafnia alvei (50%), and Aeromonas salmonicida (16.6%). 
Qualitative comparison of effects of garlic and mallow and motherworth extracts in healing of superfaeial Wounds in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
After the initial assessment, the approved semen samples were combined and divided into 8 equal parts. 
Serum levels of progesterone in the first and third groups were significantly increased compared to the second and control groups in 9 days (p 
But this rate in warmwater cultures was 45%. The highest rate of the infection in abovementioned fishes was related to Lernea cyprinicea (10.96%). 
hens immune response Metabolizable energy phytohemagglutinin production performance 
In this study, the seasonal changes of βcarotene and vitamin A of serum and liver of slaughtered sheep in Ahvaz abattoir were investigated. 
Nowadays is a major ingredient of most aphrodisiac drugs but there is no document about its testicular pathology in long term use. 
Fractures (18.18%) and exostosis (18.18%) had the highest frequency in horses. 
In groups 1 and 2, 75 µgr/kg of lipopolysaccharides were injected intraperitoneally on day 15 to 17 of pregnancy. A week before administration of lipopolysaccharides to rats of groups 2 and 3, they received 20 mg/kg of intramuscular vitamin E daily. 
A controlled field study Animals: 
The males and females cows and sheep were 212, 114, 178 and 391, respectively. 
Determination of sex alleles llomozigosity percent and study on their relationships with migration and production of honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera L). in East Azarbaijan province 
The diminished lymphocytes were replaced with macrophages. 
Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) 90% of NPsAmB and AmB determined to be 0.25 and 0.75 µg/mL, and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) were 0.5 and 1 µg/mL for Sisolate. 
Results showed to an average of 65% of incubated spermatozoa uptake the foreign DNA, depend on DNA concentration and incubation time. 
Dog malignant melanoma Oral cavity 
Feed intake was measured daily. 
Veterinary Bacteriology Surveying the habitats on Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion in Khuzestan province 
The results indicated that 58 cattle had antibody titers against MAP with S/P percentage over 60% (infection rate of 7.86%) of which 25 cattle were positive (with S/P percentage over 70%) and 33 were suspicious (with S/P percentage between 6070%). 
In this research thirty specimens of duodenum of LoriBakhtiari sheep from abattoir were collected. The specimens were selected from male healthy sheep and aged 1 years. 
But difference between two treated groups was not significant (p=0.059). 
EFFECT OF ORGANIC ACIDS ON INTESTINAL MICROFLORA AND MORPHOLOGY OF BROILER CHICKENS 
Sodium valproate Electrocardiogram Cat 
Procedure: Calves with visual signs of pneumonia were entered into the trial. After physical examination, clinical findings were recorded. 
CONCLUSIONS: Needle placement into the canine intervertebral disc could be applied in a simple and fast procedure for therapeutic and research purposes without any complication. 
Fibrinous bronchopneumonia Lamb Pasteurella hemolytica (Biotype T) 
Our results demonstrated that adiponectin and its two receptors were expressed in pituitary and hypothalamus of cyclic cow. 
Data means compared by LSMEAN and p<0.01 considered statistically significant. 
Subsequently, the uric acid as urate crystal can precipitate in different part of body. 
In treatment groups, fish fed ethanolic green tea extract at 50 and 100 mg kg1 for a period of two months where as in control group, basal diet without any additive was used. 
The result of antibiogram showed that Ciprofloxacin, Gentamycin and Rephampine are the best choice of antibiotic for treatment of Staphylococcus spp., mastitis infectious. 
Mosquito fauna and distribution of the genus Culex (Diptera:Culicidae) in Guilan province 
Seropositive animals were placed in the sick group (144 animals) and Seronegative animals were placed in the healthy group (56 animals). 
Twelve different DRB3 alleles were found among 171 calves (84 diarrheic and 87 healthy) analyesd by PCRRFLP method. 
RESULTS: Total haemocyte count (THC), large granular cells (LGC), semi granular cells (SGC) and hyaline cells (HC) treated with commercial probiotics increased in comparison with control and significant difference was observed (p<0.05). 
A higher grade of radiographic sign in each horse was indicative of more involved inter spinous spaces. 
Aim of this research is histopathological study of different salinity effects in the gill of Barbus sharpeyi. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different levels of rosemary oil as a medicinal herb on growth parameters and gut morphology of beluga juveniles (Huso huso). 
Post challenge mortality and density stress mortality significantly decreased in all treatments except Vitamin C and Nigella sativa groups compare to control (p<0.05). 
FootandMouth disease Carrier buffalo Ahvaz Iran 
Heavy metals Petroleum pollution Effect of Propofol infusion on serum concentrations of glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride and related arrhythmia in dogs 
Through key diagnostic findings in this study, we can say that, histology with help of specific staining, such as Masson's trichrome is considered as a suitable method for detection of herbal structure from authorized and unauthorized tissues in raw meat products. 
Results: Food deprivation for i6hincreased0.5, 1,2,3 and 6h cumulative food intake. 
Study of honeybee colonies Mycoflora in West Azarbaijan 
The motility of spermatozoa maintained up to a limited time of storage in phosphate and citrate extenders with low level of glycerol and beyond of this storage time (after equilibration and thawing) the motile life of spermatozoa deteriorates quickly. 
In the present study, four adult (~ 20 months), large (weighing ~ 18 kg), mixed breed, male clinically healthy dogs were selected to investigate the effect of experimental OA, on OPG and TNFa as a way of early detection of OA. 
Hz stimulation was exerted. RESULTS: Acute administration of DHA alone via i.c.v injection or oral gavage had no protective effect on inhibiting seizures. 
Selenium and compounds such as nanoparticles of selenium in selenoproteins is critical in the formation of hormones and endocrine systems. 
In conclusion, by considering to high distribution of B type of AMPV in broiler chicken flocks, it is necessary to apply a proper AMPV vaccination program with autogenic strains, after approval of pathogenicity of AMPV strains. 
According to the results of the present study, 5% ethanol made both the exponential and stationary phase cells of M. morganii more sensitive to acidic environments tested (p<0.05). 
This isolate was then identified as Bacillus licheniformis using the classification system of Linnaeus. 
The contour of the reticulum was nprmal in 11 cows and abnormalin 14. 
These cells create a proper bed for keratinocytes migration and wound contraction.Wound healing in distal limb of horses has complications, such as formation of exuberant granulation tissue (EGT). 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of electron beamirradiated barley on viscosity, microbial population, digestive enzyme activities, histomorphometrical structure of broiler chicks. 
In the laboratory, microbial cultures Operation were performed on samples. 
METHODS: From 679 dairy herds in Tehran province that have more than 50 animals, 32 dairy herds were selected randomly and animals that had calved from March 2007 to March 2008 were followed until the next calving or culling. In total 10506 animals were included in the study. 
The electrophoretic pattern of the isolates contained over 30 polypeptide bands ranging from 24 to 174 kda. 
Body weight feed conversion ratio Feed intake weight gain 
There are different activating salt solutions for sperm induction of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) under artificial spawning condition, although some uncertainties are associated with the performance. 
Abortusovis IS200 PCR Salmonella 
Due to the lower error rate of NIR and the advantages of this identification method compared to High Performance Liquid Chromatography, this method can be introduced as a suitable alternative to destructive methods of measuring tetracycline in milk. 
Currently, the scientific output indexed in databases such as ISI's prestigious of the major criteria for evaluation and ranking of countries, researchers, institutes and universities in the world. 
The results of the present study showed that the prevalence of ovine brucellosis in the Tabriz Zone was relatively high. 
Among 97 studied cats, 45 (46%) showed mutated genes. 
Unlike all other living organisms, gram negative bacteria have different protein secretory systems. 
Six (7.8%), sixteen (21%) and three (3.9%) out of 76 aborted fetuses showed positive reaction by the PCR test to the Brucella spp ., Leptospira interrogans and Campylobacter fetus subspp. veneralis respectively. 
J. Fac. 
Control and eradication program for bovine brucellosis in Iran: An epidemiological survey 
Objective: Determination the effects of the bacterial entropathogens to increase infection of calves and cows to cryptosporidium. Design: Descriptive study. 
After sampling, nhexanic, methanolic and hydroethanolic extracts of two coral species of Madracis sp. 
Effects of thymol on atheroma plaque, concentration of blood lipids and atherogenic indices serum in male NMRI mice fed with a highcholesterol diet 
The results showed that increasing threonine in quail diet up to 1.22% can have beneficial effects on performance and improvement of carcass characteristics under heat stress conditions. 
Ketone bodies in industrial and semiindustrial dairy herds appeared to be higher in winter and autumn, respectively. 
In optimum conditions, a maximum yield of orange pigment was 5.31 (ODU.ml1), fermentation yield was 0.252 (ODU.ml1.day1), pigment production yield per biomass 0.623 (ODU.mg1), yield of orange production per carbon source consumption 0.043 (ODU.gr1), the substrate conversion rate was 93 (%). 
The two species of bacteria causing bitter flavor were isolated from the pasteurized creams. 
The highest and lowest Cd concentrations in the sediment of Khoramshahr and Shushtar were 3.85 and 1.9 mg Cd kg -1 dry weight, respectively while in water they were 1.84 µg l -1 inShushtar, and 0.85 µg l -1 in Khoramshahr respectively. 
Changes in six parameters, including betahydroxy butyrate (BHB), nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), calcium, sodium and potassium were significant (p<0.05) between the groups and were included in the prediction model. 
In order to indicate the prevalence of pyelonephnitis in cattle slaughtered at Tehran province abattoires, 405 cattle were examined clinically and Para clinically. 
Influence of Shortterm Fasting during the Luteal Phase on Ovarian Follicular Diameter and Number, Corpus Luteum Size, Steroid Hormones some Metabolic Hormones in Holstein Dairy Heifers 
Evaluation of furazolidone reabsorption in the dog bladder following ileocystoplasty 
prebiotics Yersiniosis Rainbow trout Gill liver 
The number of parasites recovered from each dog ranged from 1 to 7 with an average of 2.93 in each dog. 
Skin fetus Sheep hair follicle 
Methods: Onehundred fifty ground beef samples (95 raw and 65 cooked) were collected randomly from retail shops, 21 May21 July 2017. 
Aspergillus was the most commonly isolated fungal genus in horses (48.63%) and mules (38.88%). 
Tuberculosis continues to be a common health problem worldwide. 
While utilizing the obtained LD50 amount and by the fixed amount of compound solved in 85% Saline and varied amounts of monovalent antivenom, the neutralizing dosage or effective dose could be obtained, in such a way that ratio of venom to antivenom was considered at one level and Australian BALB/c mice were injected with 1820 gr of the female sex at six levels, and the achieved results were reported to be ED50 equal to 6401.4 µg/ml using SPSS software and Probit statistical analysis program. Considering the obtained LD50 amount, Persian horned viper is regarded as one of the poisonous and dangerous snakes. 
Evaluation of the Analgesic and Sedative Effects of Pethidine (meperidine) with Xylazine in the Horse 
Study on the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in sheep and goats of Tabriz area using the ELISA method 
Effect of different salinities on the hatching effecting of Artemia urmiana Artemia urmiana 
From the microscopic point of view, guinea fowl's small intestine mucosa membrane does not include internal Plicae circulars, but there are villi (made of mucus) instead. The outer edge of the villus is formed of simple columnar epithelium with a few Goblet cells. 
BACKGROUND: Spermatogonial Stem Cells (SSCs) are the only stem cells in adults that can transfer genetic information to future generations. 
It seems that the emergence of positional asymmetry of kidneys and changing contact area of right kidney exhibited an intimate relationship with the cranial shift and grow rate of right lobe and caudate process of liver during fetal development. 
The comparative effect of selenium nanoparticles and sodium selenite supplementation in transitional period on serum thyroxin level of neonatal lambs 
The results showed that at 21 days of age, feed conversion ratio and feed intake of propylthiouracil decreased (p<0.05). 
To investigate the 12h: 12h light/dark changes of feeding, drinking and defecation in laboratory rabbits. 
The vulva of the female was covered by a Lingui form process or flap and the anal pore had a simple dorsal rim and a muscular ventral rim. 
The results of PCRRFLP using MspI enzyme showed that the tick's salivary glands were negative to Theileria lestoquardi infection. 
Food Microbial Contamination Identification of virulence genes in serotype O:3 Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from turkey meat by PCR method in Shahrekord 
This study was aimed to investigates the residues of Furazolidone in the muscles of cultured Common Carp. 
Ultrasonographic approaches for evaluating different parts of the pelvic region were defined and the bony structures were nominated. 
Colibacillosis Escherichia coli Antibiotic resistance pattern Broiler chickens 
After DNA extraction from tracheal tissues, the 16srRNA gene from ORT was amplified by ORT specific primers. 
Then haematological tests were performed including differential counting of white blood cells, measuring Haematocrit (PCV) and total counting of red blood cells and white blood cells. 
Lamb mince samples were inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 1×10 3. Nisin treatments at three levels 5,7,9 µg/ml. 
The results showed significant differences in final weight, bone collagen and body composition of Caspian brown Trout fingerlings at the end of the feeding trial (p<0.05). 
Mycoplasma haemofelis is small wallless bacteria with worldwide prevalence that infect erythrocytes and without effective treatment may cause death. 
Food Microbial Contamination Optimization of extraction conditions of Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) extract by soaking method and its antibacterial effect 
Changes in kidneys, prostate gland and testes dimensions are evaluated by ultrasonography which may be greater or smaller than their normal values in some diseases. 
A total of 108 oneday old broiler chickens (Ross 308) were randomly divided into 3 groups and each group included of 36 chicks with 3 replicates. 
The major cause of bitter flavour in cream is degradation of proteins to the hydrophobic peptides by protease enzyme derived from the thermostable bacteria resistant to the pasteurization temperature. 
Most studies in Iran to investigate the incidence of N.caninum in cattle are based on the search for antiparasitic antibodies in the blood serum and limited studies have been performed on milk. 
Schistosoma turkestanicum from schistosoma genus and family Schistosomatidae is an important agent of parasitological infection in sheep. Schistosomiosis as one of the parasitic infections may give rise to serious problems in animal husbandry such as decrease in product of wool, milk, meat and other bestial products that finally lead to an economic detriment. 
After serum separation, Rose Bengal test was done for all samples as the primary recognizing test, and then Right and 2Mercaptoethanole test were done on positive serums to make the final diagnosis. 
Based on these results, HRM analysis and correct primer selection can determinate and differentiate virulent NDVs from vaccine strains. This technique is able to do this in short time and with high accuracy in comparison with previous conventional approaches such as pathogenicity indices tests, RTPCR and nucleotide sequencing. 
Ovulation of newly recruited dominant follicle occurs after PG injection prescribed 7 days after GnR11 or steroid treatment. 
Buffalo Extenders Motility Spermatozoa Effects of electrolyte balance and dietary protein levels on production performance and carcass parameters in broiler chickens exposed to heat stress 
The extracted DNA from blood cells was amplified by Theileriaall primers, which amplify an approximately 400bp DNA fragment from the region of the 18S rRNA gene from various members of the genus Theileria. 
The effect of nanoselenium particles and sodium selenite on humoral immunity indices of quails using foods contaminated with aflatoxin B1 
Occurrences of heterozygosity deficiency were found at most loci. 
According to results of this experiment, in order to reduce blood pressure, serum lipids, mortality and improvement of production efficiency, use of olive leaf up to 1.5% in broilers diet could be recommended. 
Generally lower concentration of DDTs is not enough to cause harmful effects in animals. 
Diabetic rats that received 60 mg/kg of A. brachycalyx extractAgNP. 
The average weight of cerebrum was equal to 3.4 g.. 
Food Microbial Contamination Effect of Lactic acid on microbiological and chemical indices of common carp fillets during storage at 4 0C 
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antiCandida effects of cationic peptides derived from Rana ridibunda skin. 
Histological and Histometrical Study of Barbus grypus Gill 
SCA and KUA were used for the isolation of Streptomyces and biochemical testes like lipid, casein, starch hydrolysis and etc. carried out for identification of Streptomyces and determination of heavy metals (Cr ,Cd) resistant Streptomyces was performed with well diffusion assay and for detection of MIC and MBC used Microdilution assay. 
High frequency of infection in goats suggests possibility of infection in humans inhabit these regions. 
Circadian rhythms food intake Rabbit Water intake 
In both systems, the sequence of the power of antioxidant activity was BHT then C. copticum essential oil. 
In biomechanical assessment, about stiffness factor, those groups which operated by tendon transfer method, we need less power. 
PREVALENCE OF BLOOD FILARIA IN DOGS IN GOLESTAN PROVINCE (NORTH OF IRAN) USING MODIFIED KNOTTMETHOD AND DETERMINATION 
This study showed that the combination of zinc oxide and honey has a better effect on the wound healing process than other groups and accelerates the wound healing process. 
Evaluation of MBC tests for Digitalis plant extract and ciprofloxacin antibiotic evaluated 7.1 mg/ml and 1 μg/ml, results show that the combination of 4.2 mg/ml of extract and 0.14 μg/ml antibiotics cause the bacteria is eliminated. 
Sperm mice camphor vitamin E 
This study was undertaken in a dairy farm around Tehran province to determine the presence and level of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in spray dried and lyophilized colostrum samples. In this study, 25 spray dried and lyophilized colostrum samples were analyzed using competitive ELISAfor determining the presence and levels of AFM1. 
A total of 61 environmental streptococci isolated, S. dysgalactiae (43 isolates), S. uberis (10 isolates) and E. faecalis (8 isolates) were the prevalent identified species. 
This parasite is a major cause of abortion, with significant economic losses to sheep and goat breeders. 
To evaluate cellular immune responses, 0.1= mL (0.2 mg/mL) phytohemagglutininp was injected intradermal in the skin fold of wings (day 16) and thickness of skin were measured 24 and 48 hours postinjection. 
Mixed model (REML) was used as a statistical procedure. 
The results showed that the 3rd group of produced vaccine by fermenter and purified by ultrafiltration system is the best choice for scaling up. 
In this study, the Sahendica sage plant with the scientific name (Satureja Sahendica) was used for this purpose. 
One group of 5 birds was injected by PBS while negative control group did not receive anything. 
anticoccidial vaccine coccidiosis humoral immunity poultry Eimeria 
Objective: Diagnosis of a tumor mass of the ovary of a hen. 
Group 1 received 400 mg/kg b.w. Echinacea in intra peritoneal injection. 
The effect of probiotic primalac, prebiotic fermact and antibiotic virginiamycin on reduction colonization Clostridium perfringens in necrotic enteritis challenge model of broilers 
Infectious bronchitis vaccine H120 Antibody response Broiler chicken 
Chisquare test showed no statistically significant relationship between the frequency of positive serum cases of influenza A and the sex of horses) P = 0.354> 0.05 (. 
Search of Tashlike nucleotide sequence (s) in Iranian ovine theileria genomes 
This study was performed on 33 Holstein breeders divided into two groups; control (16 heads) and experimental (17 heads). 
The pathways of peroxisome proliferative activating receptors (PPARs signal pathway) play an important role in fat accumulation. 
Irradiated barely grain Microbial population Enzyme Histomorphometry Broilers 
A as well as 3 caroten were determined in serum and liver by a spectrophotometer at wave length of 325 and 453nm as follows: Levels of vitamin A serum and liver = (0.000017 figure of Beta carotene) -absorbtion levels at 325nm/ 0.00182 Levels of B carotene 
Based on a remarkable variability detected in the studied genes 17 different profiles were identified among the samples, indicating a great diversity of Staphylococcus aureus involved in the etiology of mastitis cases in this region. 
essential oil nanoemulsion formed by emulsion phase inversion 
The results showed that both inoculated samples were able to grow and propagate in chorio allantoic membrane and release the oocysts in allantoic fluid. 
The treatment groups received silver nanoparticle solutions (100 and 200 mg/kg) on the first and the seventh days of experiment intraperitoneally. 
No significant differences were observed between 2 groups before melatonin implanting. 
Food Microbial Contamination The study of Escherichia coli contamination rate in meats of chickens without antibiotic and conventional 
Out of 136 dogs studied for foreign parasites, 47 (34.5%) dogs were identified as infected with the Rhipicephalus sanguineus, the highest and the lowest numbers of infected dogs were 26 for stray dogs (19.11%) and 3 for domestic dogs (2.2%) respectively. 
The results showed that Aeromonas sp. and Aeromonas hydrophila are responsible for 62.5% and 15.5% of carp septicemia respectively and prophylactic measures should be considered. 
The infected chicks were treated by oral administration (1mg/kg) of pure artemisinin and granule formulation with three different doses (1, 2.5 and 5mg/kg artemisinin) as feed additive. The treatment was conducted for 5 successive days towever. 
This study indicated that seroprevalence of HE is high in Iranian meattype turkey flocks. 
Carcinoma is often observed with mixed tumors .Because of malignancy of carcinomatous tissues, there were no positive reactions. 
Results: Mean and standard deviation of serum vitamin E in sheep less than 1 year, between 12 years and >2 years old were 20.78 ± 1.46, 23.31 ± 0.82 and 23.31 ± 0.82 µg/ml and for MCF were 0.52 ± 0.018,0.47 ± 0.018 and 0.49 ± 0.014 g/dl, respectively. 
In histopathology, orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis along with notable heterophilic and histiocytic inflammatory infiltrate of oral mucosa, widespread and diffuse hepatocellular necrosis, multifocal lymphoplasmacytic infiltration accompanied by the presence of sporadic hepatocytes contained amphophilic intranuclear inclusion bodieslike particles due to infection with falconid adenovirus1) in the liver, ATN and tubular mineralization in the kidney. 
This study was conducted in five experiments (each consisting of four treatment groups with 12 birds). 
Satureja khuzistanica bile composition liver lipids cock cholinergic effect 
Clinical implications: According to location, macroscopic and histopathologic characteristics This mass was diagnosed as relatively well differentiated perianal glands adenocarcinoma. 
Ascites syndrome incidence rate in Arboracres chicks was more than Ross chicks. 
Beverages the analysis of microbial load risk 
Experimental traits were performance indices, serum antibody levels of important viral diseases, and some blood parameters at 21 and 42 days of age. 
So in the case of hyperplasia, hypertrophy or other prostatic disease the most successful and efficient method of treatment is androgenic control that in some cases is unavoidable. 
Histopathological evaluation of the effect of Mentha piperita essential oil on 
On the average 80% of cows with LDA, produce 300 to 500 kilogram milk and 20% of cows with 2000 kilogram, produce less milk than other cows during a period of lactation. 
Today, the use of antibiotics is limited as a growth promoter. 
Using plastic compounds in food packaging industry creates a lot of problems for the environment. Edible coatings are biodegradable and can control the microbiological and chemical properties of foods. 
Hemiscorpius lepturus phylogenetic scorpion Internal Transcribed Spacers2 
After determining the values of TC, LDL, VLDL, HDL and TG the results indicated that in rats fed with 1% cholesterol apart from HDL and VLDL the other lipids had increased significantly compared with the control group (p<0.01). 
According to the results of the present study, oral administration of ethanol extract of S. angustifolium stimulate some nonspecific immune factors in Macro fish. 
Significant increase and decrease in the mean activites of GSHPX (p<0.0001) and SOD (p<0.05) were found in the milk samples collected from cows with subclinical mastitis respectively. 
Relative breast weight in control birds was low compared to other treatments (p<0.002). Lipid oxidation showed a significant difference between treatments on days 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 during storage in the refrigerator (p<0.05). 
OBJECTIVES: Regarding the side effects of nanomaterials such as nano iron particles and possibility of environmental contamination including air pollution with nanoscale iron particle, this study was designed to compare the effects of conventional iron oxide with iron oxide nanoparticles, on certain indexes of ovarian tissue in a rat experimental model. 
This is one of the first studies to provide molecular evidence for the presence of ghrelin within the entire testicular tissues of rooster. 
There was no significant difference in ash and moisture contents of carcass (P >0.05). 
buffalo bulls sperm after thawing 
In the present study, antibacterial properties of synthetic nanocomposite zinc chromitezinc aluminate (ZnCr 2 O 4 -ZnAl 2 O 4) on E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were studied. 
Average amount of haematocrit in uninfected, mild infection and in severe infection fishes were different and decreased. 
Acidity of samples was determined with titration method and the values of pH were measured by a digital pH meter. 
Effects of different levels of dietary lactoferrin on digestive enzymes, body composition and intestine bacterial flora of sobaity (Sparidentex hasta) fingerling 
The IgA assay was done by Elisa and specific IB antiglobulin. 
Keywords: Strawberry, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum, probiotic juice 
Therefore, the lactoferrin gene can be considered as a potential candidate gene for resistance to mastitis. 
In conclusion, both Rhodococcosis and its treatment using azithromycin plusurinaryand gastrointestinaldysfunction. 
After the treatment period, and euthanizing rats, pancreatic tissues were fixed and prepared for staining with H & E and Gomori methods to differentiate a and β cells and other changes of Langerhans islets. 
However, in dwarf goats SOD oral BA is incomplete (mean value: 26. 4%). Probably as a consequence of a marked "first pass" effect. 
BAX protein as a key protein in the apoptosis induced by various factors in the apoptosis pathway acts and BCL2 have antiapoptotic effect in response to various stimuli of the mitochondrial apoptosis by preventing the release of cytochrome C applies. 
Abstract: Radiography of a 2yearold canary (Serinus canaria) presented to the bird clinic with head alopecia, anorexia, emaciation and dropped lower beak revealed lower beak fracture and skull bone osteomyelitis. 
Results showed that lobation of liver and presence of gall bladder were detectable from the 53 dayold fetus and gall bllader was descended from ventral border of liver in the fetus with age of 88 days. 
The presence of the ermA, ermB, ermC and msrA genes encoding erythromycin resistance was examined by PCR. 
However, after immersing the acellular cornea in 100% glycerol, their optical properties regained to those native corneas. The authors believe that tissue processing method of ostrich cornea which applied in present study can be used as an alternative tissue after completing other examinations such as cell culture, immunological and biomechanical properties. 
The results showed that there were significant differences between the calf meat treatment Physicochemical and sensory with the testator treatment and increasing the use of chitosan, algae and also kanamycin, increase of microbial index rate, volatile nitrogen index (TVBN), thiobarbituric index (TB) during storage time for 28 days will be happened by less intensity. 
Albumin (Alb) and total protein (TP) was measured to reflect liver synthetic function. 
The purpose of this investigation was to determine the frequency of urinary bladder lesions in small ruminants at Garmsar abattoir. Based on a crosssectional study 400 randomly selected small ruminant's bladders (315 sheep and 85 goats) were examined at the local slaughterhouse in summer and autumn. 
The Role of NO in the OpiumInduced Bowel Dysfunction in the Mice 
This experiment was investigate the effects of different methionine levels on performance, carcass characteristics and breast muscle composition of Japanese quails. 
A crosssectional survey was carried out to determine Seroprevalence of Akabane (AKA) and Bluetongue (BT) viruses in industerial dairy herds in Semnan suburbs, Iran. 
In January 2015 reduction in milk production and severe watery diarrhea were observed in a dairy farm located in Varamin city Tehran, Iran. So that 57.1% of cows with high milk production efficiency and 40% of cows with low milk production efficiency involved severe watery diarrhea. 
Bacterial total count Chemical methods quality control Skipjack tuna Talang queenfish Objective: I) 
Calcium Epididymal sperm motility patterns sheep 
Genetic diversity Lactococcus garvieae Rainbow trout RAPD 
The presence of this gene was showed in 7 Staphylococcus aureus (25%) and 21 Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (75%) isolates. 
The inhibitory effect of supernatants was directly related to time and concentration. 
Meat Tempering Using Microwave. 
Florfenicol Teratogenicity Skeletal system Rat Basic Science 
Pregnancy diagnosis was performed by palpation per rectum 4050 days following insemination. The mean numbers of inseminations before the urovagina diagnosis and after the treatments were 4.75 ± 3.1 and 3.09 ± 1.37 versus 1.25 ± 0.4 and 1.7 ± 0.67 (p<0.05) in cows treated with the modified McKinnon and cerclage of the vestibulovaginal junction techniques, respectively. 
Experimental Osteomyelitis MRSA Vancomycin Enrofloxacin Heterophils/ Lymphocytes Ratio 
A total of 258 blood samples were collected via the jugular vein from healthy cattle, randomly. 
In the following, allelic frequencies, genotype frequencies, expected and observed homozygosty and heterozygosity were calculated. 
Objective: Comparison of the protective effects of ranitidine with sucralfate against aspirin induced gastric mucosal lesions in dog. 
For this purpose, samples obtained randomly from 150 pigeons in different regions of Mazandaran. 
Study of causes of Pityriasis in horses in provinces of Tehran, Alborz and Golestan 
Evaluation of attenuated variety of Neospora caninum for diagnosis of infection in cattle by agglutination test 
For this purpose, in the period of three years, from the second half of 2014 to the end of the first half of 2017, samples were sent to three laboratories for the detection of unauthorized tissues in the provinces of Tehran, Alborz and Esfahan were evaluated and recorded. 
Small breeds had a higher tendency for the dental problems (gingivitis=32.8% and perodontitis=24.8%) in comparison with larger breeds (gingivitis= 19.2% and perodontitis=0.9%). 
The Effect of Replacement of Poultry byProduct with Fish Meal in the Diet of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on their Intestine Histology 
The tubular portion of exocrine pancreas was more prominent. 
The intestinal mucosa is known to be adversely affected by ischemiareperfusion (I/R). 
Various probiotic products are available in the market. This study compared the effects of various probiotic products on broiler performance, intestinal morphology and some immunological and hematological parameters. 
The measurrnents of heamatological parameters indicated that RBC, Hb and HCT decreased significantly in infected animal. Differential leukocyte count indicated that lymphocytes were decreased while increased of neutrophils were observed significantly. 
Histological and Histochemical Studies on the Trachea of the Ostrich (Struthio camelus) 
In this study the lowest valuable titer, for detection of Toxoplasmosis in, sheep, was obtained as 1:40 and 1:100 in the IFA and ELISA tests, respectively. 
There is no evidence for teratogenicity effect of florfenicol; the aim of this study was to evaluate the teratogenic effect of florfenicol on skeletal system of rat fetuses. 
Alkaline phosphatase Dairy cattle Lactate dehydrogenase Somatic cell count Subclinical mastitis 
Densitometry Escherichia coli polymerase cycling reaction chick 
Entodinium dubardi, Diplodinium cameli, Epidinium ecaudatum, Epidinium caudatum and Caloscolex camelinus were observed in both breeds. 
Diabetes Oleoreupien Prostate Rat Seminal vesicle 
Statistical analysis was performed by oneway analysis of variance followed by Tukey post hoc test (p<0.05). 
Secondly enrichments were streaked on Palcam agar. 
In third groups, as a sham, after incision, testes were replaced from scrotum to abdominal cavity then returned to scrotum and used saline normal orally for 30 days. 
For this purpose, a completely random experiment was conducted in three replications. 
Also, adult honey bees were fed with different dilutions of thyme extract.Different dilutions of thyme extracts inhibited the growth of Paenibacillus larvae in the culture medium, and there was a significant difference between the treatments and control groups (p<0.005). 
The bloom of jellyfishes (Crambionella orsini) in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea 
The results showed that the effect of food treatments on pollen content (P≤0.01), carcass fresh weight (P≤0.01), carcass dry weight (P≤0.01), Population measurement (P≤0.01), body's fat content (P≤0.01) and honey production rate (P≤0.01) is effective. 
The prevalence of antibodies against the influenza A virus in the study population was 6%) with 95% confidence interval: 2.168.7% (. 
Ascorbic acid Arabic horse Performance 
Prebiotic Growth promoter antibiotic Probiotic Acid fires Yeast cell wall 
The obtained results showed that there was significantly difference between the hatch rates of all treated eggs groups and control one (p<0.05). Also there was no significant difference between the hatch rates of groups treated with formalin at concentrations of 200 and 500 1.tL/L and groups treated at concentrations of 1000 and l500 mL/L (P>0.05). 
The mean of anti Influenza antibody in Borkhar and Najaf Abad was 5.21 and 0.6 respectively, also the mean CV% was 63.7% and 33.0%, respectively. The mean of anti influenza antibody in Khansar and Semirom was 5.5, 6.2 and the mean CV% was 29.8% and 19.3%, respectively. 
Babesiosis is caused by different species of the genus Babesia, which infects a variety of vertebrates including domestic and wild animals and humans. 
BACKGROUND: Vitamin C is one of the important nutrients in fish culture and as a potent antioxidant, is of great importance in preserving cells against oxidation and boosting resistance in stress conditions and against pathogens. 
Enzymes Activity Para natal sheep 
Fowl adenoviruses Inclusion body hepatitis broilers Iran 
Five isolates that had the Sul1 gene showed no antibiotic resistance in antibiogram test. 
In this study 134 blood samples were collected randomly from pregnant ewes before and after parturition, and the mean serum concentration of glucose, betahydroxybutyric acid (BHBA), urea and calcium were measured. 
The blood samples were examined by using modified knott method. 
Evaluation of oral Clonidine effects on anesthesia induced by intramuscular injection of Ketamine Hydrochloride in New Zealand White Rabbits 
Intravaginal progestagen was administered for a 13day period. Upon progestagen withdrawal, doses received 350, 400, 450 and 500 IU (eCG) intramuscularly. 
Sensitivity Evaluation of Livestock Ticks to Common lnsecticidals. 
The severity of histopathological lesions in the second group was higher than first group. 
Mastitis is inflammation which causes physical and chemical changes in milk and pathological changes in mammary gland. 
Histological and histochemical study of kidney in Guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) 
In this study blood samples were taken from 184 cattle belong to 3 industrial farms around Tehran. All samples were analyzed using an ELISA kit manufactured by IDEEX company, then the presence of antibodies against Chlamydophila abortus in serum were measured. 
Drug resistance Albendazole Fenbendazole Nematodes Sheep 
The current research was conducted to assess possible acaricidal impacts of ZnONPs on a prevalent tick, A. persicus. 
In this study, the changes of some biochemical profiles were measured in 50 cows with metritis septic (SM), 50 cows with postparturient metritis (PPM) and 50 healthy cattle, using commercial kits. 
The highest amount of RJ was seen in the treatment of cake feeding and harvest time 72. 
Administration of folic acid supplementation, significantly decreased the serum levels of TC, TG, and LDL and increased the serum level of highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). Cholestasis induced hypercholesterolemia and Folic acid supplementation showed hypolipidemic and hypocholesterolemic effects in cholestatic rats. 
According to the results, the anatomy and histology of kidney tissue are different in the Rainbow trout and Oscar fish. 
Seroprevalence of Linguatula serrata nymph infection in sheep from west of Iran 
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is a major cause of economic losses in poultry and can be involved in respiratory disease, nephritis, and both poor egg production and quality by reproductive tract infection. 
associated growth E. coli O157:H7 Milk Probiotics 
Sampling of animal feces and larvae present on the skin was carried out and Strongylus papillosus was diagnosed at the laboratory. 
Age and occlusion conformation had not any significant influence on disease progression. 
BACKGROUND: H9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIV) A have become panzootic in Eurasia over the last decade and have caused several human infections in Iran since 1998 and inactivated vaccine has been used in chickens to control the disease. 
For this study, 12 healthy fertile ostrich eggs at ages of 22, 26, 30 and 36 days of embryonic stage and three oneday chicks were used. 
Effect of induced heat stress on some of eggs quality indices in commercial laying hens 
Statistic analysis: ChiSquare method was used for detection relationship between infectatious rate of liver and lung within different seasons of year. 
The findings of this study suggested that the very virulent NDVs currently circulating in Iranian poultry flocks are close to and even more virulent than standard virulent NDVs. 
Phenotypic and genotypic correlations were estimated positive between all reproductive traits. 
The results showed that essential oils tested, have Inhibitory effect at all concentrations and ability to inhibit the growth of fungal oils was more than chemical fungicides (formalin). 
Whereas the width of villi (width of the apex, body and the base), in all of the experimental groups showed a significant decrease compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
Conclusion: The results of this study revealed the existences of C.muris like padasite (andersoni) in the abomasums of sonic dairy cattle at the dairy farms around Isfahan city. 
Therefore, the discovery and introduction of natural compounds are necessary to reduce ZEA. 
Trichomonas gallinae is ?agellated protozoan that caused avian trichomonosis. This organism is widespread in clombiforms. 
Results: Thirteen eases from bulk milk was observed positive in rothera test (0.9 1%) and 97 cases from individual cow samples (3.32%). Differences between two groups were significant (p<0.05). 
Cyanide exposoure (0.2 mg/L) caused a significant (p<0.05) increase in AST and LDH activities in the liver as compared with the normal control group. 
anesthesia clove flower Rainbow trout Water quality 
It seems the major factors affecting the variable presence of parasites in different seasons are ecological and environmental variation of the river in different seasons and the effects of these changes on fishes physiology and parasites life cycle. 
Results: After purification and purity measurement by SDSPAGE, concentration of 0/28 micrograms per liter for each of the fractions was obtained. Microencapsulation efficiency was 84% and microcapsules less than 200 nm were formed. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of these bacteria in aborted sheep fetuses in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province. 
Arabian horse BCS Biochemical parameters Sex ratio Offspring 
One way to evaluate these measures is the cloning of conserved areas of the viral genome into suitable vectors for the preparation of cell lines expressing subgenomic replicons of the virus. 
No microfilaria was observed in blood samples. 
A 7monthold female Persian cat, 2.700 kg body weighting with a history of mandibular soft tissue swelling and an inability to open the mouth has been referred to private small animal clinic. 
To conduct this research, scientometric and citation analysis techniques are used. 
12 adult Arabic rams were used in 3 experimental treatments with 4 replicates per treatment. 
Newborn calves, due to not receiving immunoglobulin from the mother in uterus, are agammaglobulinemic and gain immunity immediately after birth through colostrum intake. 
A total of 123 normal Turkman horses 70% female and 30% male, 36% less than 6yearold and 64% more than 6yearold Procedure: After establishment of the horses in the state of maximum - possible tranquillity and standing body position, the ECG was performed using a batterydriven apparatus in the 12 standard leads 1, 11, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, VI 0, CV6LU, CV6LL, CV6RU, CV6RL and l3A. The speed for all tracings was as 25 mm/sec. 
Evaluation of the effects of Lidocaine and bupivacaine ophthalmic drops on intraocular pressure and duration of corneal anesthesia in dogs 
In experiment 1, chickens in the control group received intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of saline (with 0.1% Evans Blue) and different doses of dopamine (10, 20, and 40 nmol) in treatments groups 24, respectively. 
The genotypes in this locus deviated from HardyWeinberg equilibrium. 
Free cyanide is a potent toxic agent in the aquatic environment. 
In both solitary and combined treatments LHRHa 2 entailed oocyte maturity and qualitative developments among the oocytes occurred during the spawning period and fat vacuole as a macro vacuole and resolution of the vitelline took place due to improvements in the proteolitic activity during the final maturity phase. 
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Tilia (Tilia plathyphyllos) extract on gene expression of caspase 3 and caspase 9 in canine mammary gland cancer cell line. 
The lowest time for completion of anesthesia (stage 3 anesthesia) was obtained at a concentration of 170 mg/l with 3.74 ± 0.35 min and the full recovery of this concentration was obtained at 3.91 ± 0.55 min. The results showed that the best anaesthetic concentration of Topped lavender essential oil was 170 mg/l. 
Twelve female Makuei breed, aged nearly 2 months old and weighed approximately 20 kg was studied for 63 days in 3 groups of control, nano selenium particles (NanoSe) and sodium selenite (NaSe). 
Tilia platyphyllos scop belongs to the Tiliaceae family and mainly grows in northern parts of the country. 
The use of medicinal plants has a special importance in medicine because of its therapeutic properties, low side effects, availability, and ease of use. 
Curcuma longa Abomasum Lamb Spectrophotometry Erythromycin 
To determine the influence of ketamine on electrocardiogram parameters of grass carp. 
Following fixation of the fetuses in 10% buffered formalin samples were separated from the face region having individual and tactile hair follicles. 
The lowest feed conversion ratio was observed in coriander+ginger. 
In all samples cardiac troponin I, liver enzymes, total protein, albumin, glucose, urea, creatinin, cholesterol and triglyceride in the serum were measured. The electrocardiograms of all the horses were taken and the kind of cardiac arrhythmias were recorded. 
On the basis of MAT procedure, 93 out of 300 dogs (31.00%) showed positive reactions in serological examination at 1: 100 dilution of serum titer against to one or more leptospiral serogroups that were used in this research project. 
The results showed that the attenuated strain protected the mice against the pathogenicity and alterations of testosterone induced by challenge with Toxoplasma gondii. 
Antibody titer egg quality Laying Hen performance Prebiotics 
Infectious Bronchitis virus induces repiratory damage and causes ascites in broilers. 
In groups two and three, interval between ram introduction and estrus were reduced (p<0.05). 
The effect of diet physical form and whey powder on performance and morphological changes in jejunum of broilers 
Samples then were transferred into formalin bottles. 
The effect of various levels of probiotic on blood cells and fat in broiler chicks 
For this purpose, fish and hen samples with 5 treatments: 1 (75% fish+without pen), 2 (without fish+75% pen), 3 (56.25% fish+18.75 pen), 4 (18.75% fish+ 56.25% pen) and 5 (37.5% fish+37.5% pen) with 3 frequency were produced. 
As secondary lamellae are diverged from their axis, the primary lamellae are interrupted. There are undifferentiated cells, squamous to cuboidshaped epithelial cells, chloride and mucous cells layer in the primary lamellae epithelium. 
Rats were anesthetized and the jejunum was isolated and placed in Krebs solution. Then, it was cut into segment of 1.52 cm and mounted in 25 ml chambers of organ bath. 
H/W ratio was not affected by the probiotic intake. 
The thickness of uterus wall was increased and surface of endometrium was hyperplastic. 
All laying hens had similar laying rate, average egg weight, egg mass and feed conversion. 
In concomitant with thiarnin deficiency. 
Rapid Cytologic Diagnosis of Respiratory Cryptosporidlosis in Chickens. 
The data set used for statistical analysis were collected from 4991 lambs born between 1370 and 1384 in flock at LoriBakhtiari sheep breeding station. 
Traditionally, the evaluation of heart function has been accomplished by electrocardiography, radiography, and echocardiography. 
Amongst of the all parameters, the width and the length of the jugular process only differed significantly between mature and immature groups. 
Testosterone level of blood plasma in the first treatment group showed a significant decrease and in the second treatment group insignificantly decreased, but in the third treatment group were significantly increased. 
Serological evaluation of effect of magnesium sulfate on renal function after kidney I/R in rat 
This study was carried out to identify parasites in selected cyprinid fish in Fahlian River of Mamasani, Fars Province. 
For this purpose, sausage samples were prepared at concentrations of 2 and 3 percent of black cumin oil containing various amounts of nitrite (including 0,30,60,90 ppm) in eight treatments and a control sample without black cumin oil and with 120 ppm nitrite and all stored for a month at 4 °C. 
Further investigations are necessary to be determined the better understand of relationship between obesity and hormonal changes. 
This study was conducted in 3 stages and ECG and echocardiography were recorded: before tramadol injection, immediately after injection and one hour after that. 
Considering that one of the most important points of probiotic products is the survival rate of live microbes during storage time, so the aim of this study was to determine the effect of different amounts of pH, salt and temperature on survival rate of Lactobacillus casei in milk during 30 days of storing. 
Prolactin gene plays a key role in the initiation and continuation of broodiness in chickens. 
After acclimation to the Crack medium at a dose of 7.8 mg/kg, it was injected intraperitoneally (IP) in 4 treatment groups. 
BLV proteins harvested easily as described by OIE and used in DIELISA. 
Also, the presence of effective compounds such as betaglucans and mannas in the yeast cell wall reduces poisoning by fungal toxins, especially in ruminants, and by stimulating the immune system and the production of digestive enzymes, plays an important role in the growth performance, production, reproduction and the immune system in ruminants. 
management Nutrition Subclinical ketosis The effect of Omeprazole on colostral total IgG absorption in neonatal lambs 
Results: Estimated weight average of geese, ducks, native chicks, pigeons, quail and chicken eggs were 145.5, 62.7, 57.4, 19.5, 12.4 and g 1.6, and the weight percentage of yolk/ egg were 0.32, 0.31, 0.23, 0.16, 0.21 and 0.21, respectively. The serum levels were observed as 52 ml, 12.5 ml, 15 ml, 3.75 ml, 3 ml, 5.1 ml, respectively. 
More significant changes in haematological parameters and serum cortisol values are expected during longer transport periods. These changes are induced by physiological changes in the haematological system and adrenal gland during stress. 
Differential diagnosis of bovine neurological disorders 
Among 120 samples, 44 (36.36%) were contaminated to Enterococcusfireclays. The gene related to Enterocin A in 14 isolates (31/81%), the gene related to Enterocin P in 13 isolates (29/54%), the gene related to Enterocin As48 in 9 isolates (20/45%), the simultaneous presence of the gene related to Enterocin A and P in 2 isolates (4/54%), the gene related to Enterocins A and As48 in 7 isolates (15/09%) and the gene related to Enterocins A, P and As48 in 5 isolates (11/36%) were observed. 
Experimental diets included: (1) 18% CP in starter with 20% more methionine and lysine, (2) 18% CP in starter with 20% more lysine and methionine and 10% more threonine, (3) 18% CP in starter with 20% more lysine, methionine and threonine and (4) 22% CP in starter without amino acids. 
17a gonads methyl testosterone Rainbow trout sex reversal 
A comparative study of the frequency and intensity of nosemosis based on individual and composite samples of live bees in the apiaries of the cities of East Azerbaijan province 
The submucosa was also a thin layer in all sections and was with no lymphoid structure. 
The result of this study shows that the observance of hygiene items in this center is done well. 
After measuring the MIC, the bacteria were cultured and the MBC was obtained, which were estimated at 48.25 and 96.5 μg/ml, respectively. 
The data showed high similarity between type A viruses involved in the Khorasan Razavi province and A/IRN/87v (vaccine strain); so that it can be concluded that the vaccine can produce prophylactic antibody against this virus. 
A case report of severe conjunctival edema due to traumatic pericarditis in a 10 months old Holstein calf 
For this purpose, hatched broilers from three broiler breeder flocks (Ross 308) were thoroughly inspected in hatchery from March to September 2016. 
Study on antimicrobial effect aquatic extract of rosemary and nisin against Listeria monocynogenes in milk 
"Indicators spoilage" "Shelf life" "consolidated burger" 
Methicillinresistant S. aureus strains had the highest antibiotic resistance against penicillin (100%), coamoxiclav (100%), ampicillin (100%) and ceftriaxone (100%) antibiotics. 
Adding Sinapis arvensis had not significant effect on rumen protozoa population and species of sheep. 
The results showed that the maximum means of heavy metals in carp related to zinc and copper in Caspian Sea carp were 78.29 ± 7.52 and 6.24 ± 2.46, respectively and in grown carp were 134.31 ± 21.51 and 28.88 ± 7.9 ppm dry weight, respectively. The content of toxic and unnecessary metal of mercury in grown and sea carp was 10.48 ± 0.13 and 0.54 ± 0.13 ppm dry weight, respectively. 
Hard ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) diversity in the natural habitat of Iranian domestic ruminants: A provincial study in Kermanshah 
Horses, in comparison to other domestic animals are reported to be more susceptible to a large number of parasites and may harbor different species at any time. 
Karyological Studies on the Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. 
Diets used in the research are set according to NRC (1994). Furthermore, the ratios of all energy to protein were kept constant. 
Results: Results showed that thymol (36.4%), γterpinene (21.73%) and ρcymene (31.3%) were the major compositions of essential oil. IC50 value of (CEOs) was 21 ± 0.2 µg/ml. 
Whenever enzyme concentration was increased three times in the system, the rate of toxin reduction was slightly increased in away that rates of aflatoxin M1 reduction in trials 1, 2, 3 was 52.680%, 57.460% and 67.460%. 
Salmonella poultry Hatchery Abattoir broiler Layer Breeder flock Iran 
For medicinal use, we recommend YD culture medium for NIMBB003 bacteria, SS culture medium for NIMBB014 bacteria, and SD culture medium for ATCC bacteria, which has better antioxidant properties and efficiency. 
Results: Out of 300 sheep the prepared blood smear showed that 39 (13°/) sheep infected with Theileria. 
METHODS: The fingerlings (initial weight of 2.1 ± 0.1) were reared in triplicate groups in fiberglass tanks at two different densities (400 and 600 /m2). The fish were fed with four experimental diets containing different levels of vitamin C (0, 100, 200 and 1000 mg vitamin C /kg diet) for 9 weeks. 
This study was conducted in spring and summer of 1394 on 210 suspected yellow fevered cattle in this city. 
Finally, data factorial analysis of variance to test and comparison of means were analyzed method LSD at 5%. 
Antiadhesively effect of biosurfactant from Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469 on the isolated bacteria from the pasteurized milk production line 
In this study, improvement in signs of Parkinson disease were not observed by applying lavender hydroalcoholic extract and motor disorders were not reduced in comparison with sham group. 
Egg quality measurement was done through assessing the eying and hatching rates of eggs. 
The mutation in codon 248 p53 (replacement cytosine instead of guanine) will result in nonfunctional P53 protein production. Hence, following the modulation of p53 in lung cells, the possibility of cancer emerging will be increased. 
In each group, thirty fish were challenged with live Aeromonas hydrophila on day 42 and mortality rate was studied. 
This research was conducted to determine some blood serumic electrolytes and enzymes in apparently healthy mules living in temperate geographical conditions of northwestern Iran and the effect of age and sex on these parameters. 
In the present study, the components of the middle ear in the boar was investigated. It was determined that the number of middle ear ossicles in the boar was similar to pigs, and the only difference was the size of the ossicles processes. 
Orthomixoviridae family viruses (Influenza viruses) are major cause of death in human with respiratory diseases. 
Results: Statistical analysis showed no differences in the precentage ofepithelial cells, large vacuolated epithclial cells and neutrophils in the nonpregnant cows at days 8, II and 15 of the oestrus cycle. 
To determine the rate of contamination in the liver of sheep infected with theileria parasite regarding the observation of Koch blue body (theilerian schizonet) in the city of Khorramabad. 
Anatomy Histology sheep Thymus 
The results showed that the volatile oils of the thyme was the most effective oil, thus the MIC and MBC of this oil on E.coli were 0.1%, 0.15% and on Saureus were 0.05%, 0.1% respectively. 
The findings also showed that the addition of essential oil had no effect on the sensory properties of cheese. 
Isolates were highly resistant to Ceftazidime, Nalidixic acid, Ampicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Nitrofurantoin, Amoxicillin, Neomycin, Streptomycin, Kanamycin, Ceftizoxime, Gentamicin and Tetracycline. 
Cereals as a functional food have a high protein digestibility and are also a fermentable substrate for the growth of probiotic microorganisms. 
Comparative study of histomorphology, histochemical and biochemical characteristics of salivary gland in sheep and goats 
Equids feces strongyle trichuris 
After routine histological procedures and sectioning at 56 micrometers, they were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and studied under light microscope. 
Using of various anesthetic drugs can decrease the effect of stress by affecting on fishes audaciousness. 
Samples were used for hematological parameters include: WBC, RBC, PCV, Hb, leukocyte differential count and globular indices (MCV, MCH and MCHC). 
The using of purple coneflower extract improved cellular immune responses and IgG titer against SRBC (p<0.05). 
Methods: 4 excised hearts of Caspian miniature horse were used for this study. 
Results: Three days post vaccination, the average of optical density (OD) showed significant difference between vaccinated (0.553) and unvaccinated (0.686) birds (p≤0.05). 
Purification and Determination of some Characters of Dominant Isoform of GP96 Molecules from Mice Fibrosarcoma Cell Line (WEHI164) 
Effects of vitamin C on some growth parameters, survival and hepatosomatic index in juvenile cultured beluga, Huso huso 
Fish diction cyprinus carpio (number = 33) abramis brama (number = 14) capoeta capoeta (number = 25) rutilus rutilus caspicus (number = 9) silver carp (number = 9) and grass carp (number = 3). The results of these studies showed that, in 11.11% of all fish have argulus foliaceus parasites. 
Also, an increase in water soluble solids and protein percentage was observed with increasing pressure and cooking time. 
The results of this study indicated that the H9N2 serotype of influenza virus has the potential to induce apoptosis in acinar, alpha and beta islet cells of pancreas. 
The experimental diets were fed 3 times accordingly to 2% body weight per day and fish biomass was determined at fortnightly intervals. 
Based on the obtained results herein, Yersinia rackeri can cause acute disease in Caspian roach; therefore, preventing and controlling this disease is essential for these fish in infected regions. 
Samples were examined microscopically by KOH and cultured ontoSabouraud's dextrose agar and Sabouraud's dextrose with chloramphenicol and cycloheximide, incubated at 25 and 37 °C and examined for 4weeks. All (100%) of the specimens yielded positive culture. 
Horse Raising SelfTest. 
The red pulp of spleen was in the middle of the white pulp. The white pulp thickness was 0.20 ± 0.00mm. 
Comparison between three estrus synchronization program using progestagens during the breeding season in the ewe 
According to feacal egg count, the number of eggs per gram of faeces (E.P.G) fall to zero in treated groups within 72 hours. 
A total of 4 distinct SSCP patterns were observed which by determining the nucleotide sequence, 2 SNPs were found at positions -126 and -180. The SNP at position -126 was found only in the native breed. 
Comparison between experimental treatments demonstrated that immune indices significantly increased with increase of prebiotic levels in the diet (P≤0.05). 
Microscopic examination revealed perivascular dermatitis pattern in 16 (40%) and 12 cases had chronic perivascular dermatitis. 
Antibiotic Broiler Extract of Allium Hirtifoli Lactobacillus Length of villi 
Differences of mean distribution of atretic primary and tertiry follicles were not significant, but mean distribution of atretic secondary follicles were significant (a=0.05) with both of them, i.e. primary and secondary 
After BHB concentration was classified as 0.2 mmol/l (physiological status), 0.211.4 mmol/l (suspected subclinical), 1.4.1 -3mmol/l (subclinical) and over 3 mmol/l (clinical ketosis), the distribution was 59.5% (50), 22.6% (19), 11.9% (10) and 6% (5), respectively. In ASC group, only 5 clinical ketosis was detected, while in AlIC group 6 subclinical ketosis was observed in winter. 
In this study, 100 samples of traditional butter and cream, were evaluated for the presence of the A. baumannii. The A. baumannii isolates were genotyped based on virulence genes and phenotype according to antibiotic resistance patterns. 
Rats were divided into 7 groups of 7 each. 
chemical composition feed quality control Microbial count Rainbow trout TVN 
Biofilm Staphylococcus aureus Mastitis Cattle 
54 hours after CIDR removal, the ewes in each subgroup was randomly divided into 2 equal groups (n=10) and inseminated by transvaginal and laparoscopy, respectively. 
dexamethasonemetoclopramide administrations on postoperative nausea and 
A total of 208 blood samples were randomly collected via the ear vein and jugular vein from healthy cattle for microscopy and molecular examination, respectively. 
Kind of extender and method of sperm storage affected the rate of fertility and hatchability in broiler breeder hens (P<0/01). 
ORT infection has been reported with high prevalence in various breeds of commercial chicken flocks and also in turkeys. 
Mucin was crudely separated from fecal samples, and correlation of mucin concentration with digestibility parameters and growth characteristics determined. 
To determine oxidation by measuring the concentration of malondialdehyde and for the number of breast meat bacteria per unit colony formation per gram of meat, samples were extracted from the breast tissue of the chickens and stored at 4 °C. 
Encapsulation of bacteria in both procedures enhanced almost all immunological parameters compared to control treatment (p<0.05). 
The results showed that addition of lead decreased body weight gain (p<0.01) and feed conversion ratio (p<0.01). 
The level of pH was not different among different treatments on day 0 of storage. 
The effect of 10, 100 and 1000fold diluted nanoemlusion on both bacterial kill in BHI at 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes and the results showed that in BHI, the 10 and 100 folddiluted nanoemlusion caused a 6 and 4 log reduction at S. Typhimuriumin 60 min and the 10fold caused more than 4 log reduction of L. monocytogene. 
This virus is a member of the genus Orbivirus and family Reoviridae. 
Key words: anatomy, horse, donkey, thorax, thoracic duct. 
The developmental study of the ovine cervicothoracic ganglion in the fetal stages will reveal the anatomy of the sympathetic nervous system in the adult sheep and morphological and morphometrical relation between this ganglion and surrounding structures. 
The prepared sections were examined using marked antihuman globulin stained with Evan's blue by IFA test. 
At the end of the breeding period (days 42), blood samples were taken from the brachial vein of all broiler. To determine the blood parameters, part of the samples were collected in anticoagulant containing capillary tubes (1mg/ml, EDTA) and were determined immediately. 
Otoscopic examination of the external canal showed sticky black and dark brown secretions (Tar), inflammation and reddness of ear canal wall. 
According to our results 69 percent of the samples were salmonella positive while not detected the salmonella in the rest of samples. Enumeration of salmonella per carcass indicated that the average number of salmonella in 62/72 of salmonella positive carcasses was 49/5 and in 7/6 percent 2605 and in 16/48 percent 279/5 and in 2/3 percent upper 3300. 
The effects of oral administration of extracted chitosan from white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) on hematological and growth indices in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
Biopsy specimens were prepared from the gums, were processed by standard histological methods, and were stained with Toluidine blue and Hematoxylin and Eosin. 
Descemet membrane at 22 day of age was weakly identified and was seen as folded. 
Bloodantigen smears of B.ovis used to detect positive sera by indirect fluorescent antibody test, overal, 36% of samples were found to be positive for B.ovis. 
Amir kelaieh lagoon parasite Pike (Esox lucius) 
BACKGROUND: Glutamine supplementation to the prestarter diet of broiler chicks could improve their performance during the first week of posthatch. 
Sex determination is an essential issue in certain fish species, like sturgeons. 
The diet supplementation of GABA increased feed intake in the second (p<0.01) and third (p<0.05) weeks of age. 
The samples collected from seropositive regions .After separating serum, they were evaluated by competitive ELISA for detecting Ab against VP7 antigen. 
Study of gonjillonema contamination in Ruminants in Urmia slaughter house 
Antimicrobial effects of extract of Citrullus colocynthis and Teucrium polium on some Bacteria 
Effect of egg yolk specific antibodies on histomorphological changes of jejunum and reducing Escherichia coli colonization in intestine of broiler chickens 
The birds were fed with experimental diet for 8 weeks. At the end of eight weeks, one male and one female bird were randomly selected from each replicate and slaughtered and the heart, liver, and pancreas were taken for examination. 
Prebiotic effect and functional properties of dietary fiber extracted from Ziziphus mauritiana seeds by alkalihydrogen peroxide method 
Distribution of ticks over different parts of the body surface was as follows: the breasts (35%), groin (34%), head and neck (18%) and the testis (13%). 
aureus in clinical cases, 2) Significant increase in relative frequency of samples from which C. bovis yielded, relative frequency of samples yielding no microorganism and distribution of environmental Streptococci, C. bovis and no growth in clinical cases, 3) Significant decrease followed by an increase in BTSCC (with an average of 225080 cells/mI), significant decrease in staph. count (with an average of 2726 cfuJml) being noticed at the beginning of monitoring only, and absence of significant differences in TBC, Coli. 
Stargazing (30.31%) and cross beak (27.43%) were the the highest abnormality. whereas small eyes (0.12%) and extra fingers (0.08%) had the lowest abnormality. 
Conclusion showed that the most articles of RVSRI published in Iranian and African journals. 
The results of this experiment showed that the addition of saffron petal extract improves egg quality and inhibitory effect on cancer cells and the best doses of saffron petal used were observed in treatments three and four. 
Study the Relationship Between Toxoplasma gondii Infection and Autism Disorder in Children 
Microbial analysis including total viable counts and psychrophilic bacteria counts as well as the peroxide, total volatile basicnitrogen, free fatty acids, thiobarbituric acid and pH were periodically measured every 7 days during storage period. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the ability of two herbs (Thyme and Milk thistle seed) on immunity and some blood metabolites in broiler chickens. 
A survey on the concentration of thyroid hormones and insulin hormone in cow with theilleriosis 
Two strains of yeast; 
airway responsiveness allergy aspirininduced asthma cyclooxygenase inhibitor drugs 
In conclusion, decreased cell density cause increase in mRNA encoding codding estrogenic enzyme gene expression and decrease in mRNA encoding progestagenic enzyme gene expression. 
The results indicated that the amount of feed intake was significantly different among treatments (p<0.05). 
Total of 200 tracheal swabs (20 samples) were collected. The O. rhinotracheale was isolated from tracheal swabs of 5 flocks (25%) by culture and but with using specific primers of ORT in PCR method was detected A 784 bp fragment of the 16SrRNA gene from 8 flocks (40%). 
At first, GTE encapsulated in liposomes by thin film layer method and with sonication liposomes reached to nanoscale. 
The results showed that motility percentage (51.25 ± 2.86) in %3 royal jelly supplemented group was significantly higher than other treatment groups after 7 days" liquid storage of semen (p<0.05). 
Farmers' mean satisfaction level was 80.6 ± 11.2 and satisfaction level about availability of the vaccine was higher than the other area, so that 86% of participating ranchers had desirable satisfaction level of access fields. 
The objectives of the present study were monitoring the Nitrate amount in green cucumber and the most effective factors on it. 
All doses of green tea upregulated MX1 transcription in the liver, while MX1 gene expression was upregulated in the spleen of fish received 100 and 500 mg kg1 green tea. 
it is concluded that chicken transport by uncooled or unusual vehicles could prepared inappropriate condition cause to integrated growth the bacteria and resulted in transmission the food borne zoonotic pathogens to humans. 
Infectious bronchitis virus vaccine Stabilizer 
When DTT was added to incubation buffer (10 mM acetate buffer, pH= 4), the proteolytic activity of some enzymes was increased and appeared as more clear transparent bands in onedimentional zymography compared with samples incubated in buffer without DTT. 
This study was conducted to determine the histopathological and molecular properties of lung lesions caused by pasteurellosis and mycoplasmosis in slaughtered sheep at Fariman. 
At the end of the experimental periods, testicular tissue samples were obtained for pathological and histomorphometerical studies. 
Conclusions: Differences in cooking methods includin frying, oven baking and steaming showed that rainbow trout fillet treated with C. cyminum EOs under the frying method are more desirable in terms of chemical changes and sensory analysis compared with the other treatments. 
Vaccination againsts viral agent of enzootic calf pneumonia, preferably IBR and PI3, can be considered as a preventive measure. 
Eightysix isolates (57.2%) belonged to more than one pattern, whereas the remaining 64 isolates (427%), each belonged to one pattern only. 
This study was designed to investigate the antibacterial effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Capparis spinosa and pistacia atlantica on E. coli in surgical wounds using a rat model. 
J. Fac. 
The three species included in the present study are different in terms of molecular property (with 23% difference) and it is necessary to determine transmittance pattern and host affinity rules from each one to be used by program managers and evaluators for Prevention and Control programs. 
Overall, the results indicated that platelet rich fibrin improves macroscopic aspects of second intention cutaneous wound healing. 
Conclusions: These results show that blood metabolites are influenced as animals approach the lambing time. 
Finally the birds were slaughtered and examined for lesions of heart failure and as cites. 
Therefore these recombinant plasmids will be available to produce lentiviral transfer vectors carrying the transgenes using the lentiviral packaging systems. 
virulence Escherichia coli multiplex PCR stx1 stx2 eae espB hly 
The neoplastic cells resembled prickle cells with prominent cell borders, abundant atypical mitotic figures, mononuclear tumor giant cells and foci of haemorrhages and necrosis. Microscopic examination revealed, neoplastic cells with intercellular bridges, premature keratinization and a diffuse invasion to the connective stroma of palpebral conjunctiva. 
Effects of Escherichia coli Lipopolysaccharide on Chicken Humoral Immune Response 
The study was in the form of descriptive observation conducted on 50 sheep fetuses which were collected randomly. 
Changes in intraocular pressure with the combination of acepromazine and thiopentone were significant within 30 minutes. 
Bartonella species are being recognized an increasingly important bacterial pathogens in veterinary and humane medicine. 
First group was control and treated with normal saline, and test groups were nominated as 2, 3, and 4 and were treated with phenylhydrazine 2, 4, and 6 mg/100g/48 h (i.p).. Animals in groups 5, 6, and 7 were treated with crocin (200 mg/k/day, i.p). in addition of 2, 4, and 6 mg/100g/48 h phenylhydrazine IP. 
This survey carried out to detect the WSV in wild P.indicus population on the costal waters of Hormozgan Province. 
The thin fold was in the lower portion of formen secundum and constituted about %75 to %100 of the lumen of the oval foramen in the small to large fetuses, respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Different breeds of horses have distinct and specific metabolic profiles which reflect the health status of horses. 
Milk production was similar among treatments (P>0.05). Although parity had no significant effect on percentage of milk protein, but yield of protein (P=0.07) was higher in PP cows than MP cows. 
Evaluation of reproductive parameters in different programs of CIDR insertion and eCG injection in Mahabadi does during nonbreeding season 
The samples were collected from three area include: costal waters of Qeshm island, Hormoz island and Jask. 
Population dynamics of Sind Sardinella (Sardinella sindensis) in coastal waters of Jask 
Resveratrol is a natural polyphenol with antioxidant and cardio protective effects. 
The relative biological values of the experimental samples, according to both criteria of the weight gain and the bone ash for the Dicalcium phosphates of A, B, C, D, E, F, and G samples were estimated 98.1, 103.3, 96.9, 100.2, 97.9, 94.0, and 100.2 percent, respectively. 
It was concluded that to use of melatonin would not improve the semen parameters in out of season reproduction assessment of shall rams. 
Total of 60 synchronized ewes were mated with fertile rams and equally were assigned to four groups. 
45 isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis were isolated from 60 samples, 30 isolate (66.6 percent) were MRSE. 
According to the results of this study eight different species of endoparasites were revealed, from which five of them identified to the species level and three to the genus level. 
Offsprings were studied for macroscopic abnormalities, also histological and histomorphometric evaluation of lens were performed. 
Serumic levels of urea, creatinine, total protein and albumin were measured by colorimetric method using spectrophotometer and commercial diagnostic kits. 
Cattle Lameness Season 
Biochemical heat stress sheep 
Conception rate Cow progesterone repeat breeder 
In general, pancreas is located between descending and ascending sections of duodenum in dark pink color. 
Among these ultrasongraphic evidences, the strongest sign was presence of echogenic free fluid in celomic cavity. However digital radiography is unable to delineate fluids in celomic cavity following egg binding in green female iguanas. 
In samples of both seasons OCPs (agricultural pesticides) concentrations were higher than PCBs (industrial poisons). 
Results showed that phenylhydrazine - induced hemolytic anemia resulted in a remarkable reduction in sperm total count, motility, percentage of viability, percentage of sperm with intact DNA and increased the number of immature sperms, while those groups which were treated with crocin showed significant (p<0.05) improvement in sperm quality parameters. 
Chromosomal study on Zagros pupfish (Aphanius vladykovi) 
For this purpose 120 common carp randomly divided to 4 groups. 
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of citric acid and medicinal plants on growth performance, humeral immunity, serum proteins and intestinal microbial population in broilers. 
Connective tissue stroma of the choroid was seen with high matrix and collagen fibers on day 22 and they were not well defined and as distinct layers. 
Survey on gastrointestinal parasitic helminthes in club and rural horses of Ardabil city, Iran 
Brix test results showed that the trend of brix reduction in probiotic and synbiotic samples was more evident than control from fifth week. This difference was also significant in the sixth week (p<0.05). 
Each sample was first supplemented with the enzymatic products, and then pretreated with the above mentioned solutions for 2 hours at at 25 and 40oC, and phytate content was determined. 
Ghaemshar sheep Theileria 
Keywords: cow meat lemon grass extract Eshershia coli MIC MBC Food Microbial Contamination 
Journals of "Iran's Wood a Paper Research," Agricultural Economy and Development," "Soil researches," Seed and plant line breeding" and" Seed and plant line cultivating" gained jointly the third rank (54 of 60). 
Twelve species of fungi isolated from the fungal eggs. Three isolated fungi were belonged to the saprolegniaceas' family including: Saprolegnia parasitica, Saprolegnia sp., Achlya sp. 
These fetuses were divided into 3 groups according to their crown - rump - length. 
Parasite Diplostomum spathaceum Nazlo river Carassius Carassius fish 
Food Microbial Contamination Cloning and sequencing 5' and 3' SipA gene of Salmonella enteritidis in E.coli 
Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) immune system Lactoferrin growth Serum Mucus Lysozyme 
enrofloxacin oral administration haematology horse 
Effect of using poultry byproduct meal in broiler feeding 
In order to determine the depth of anesthesia in each group and within 5 min from the last injection, various clinical reflexes were evaluated on the body of each pigeon. 
MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus epidermidis is an important pathogen that causes infectious diseases whose treatment is extremely formidable. 
The results are shown in tables 1 and 2 as the average values of lOP in normal male and female dogs in different size and ages subgrouped experssing in Hg milimeters. 
The first group was selected as a control group (no injection), but the second to fifth groups were injected with 0.03 ml physiological serum, 0.06 ml physiological serum, 0.03 ml VHSV, and 0.06 ml VHSV with the concentration of 4.5x104 pfu.ml - respectively. 
According to the results, increase in virulence genes that were present in Staphylococcus aureus could lead to change the signes of intra mammary infection from subclinical to clinical mastitis. 
In recent years, medicinal plants have become an important option for use in aquaculture industry. 
In 14 days after vaccination with oil Newcastle vaccine between the group received 0.2 percent Biomin and control group significant difference was observed. Antibody titer against Newcastle in groups received Biomin in 19 and 29 days after vaccination were higher than control group. 
Clinical examination showed that heart rate, respiratory rate, lymph nodes and color of mucous membrane (eye and vagina) in all of sheep were in normal range and one case suffered from enlargement of right prescapular lymph node. There was no significantly difference between two groups (infected and nonifected sheep). 
Evaluation of probiotic characteristics and intraspecific diversity of Lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from different foods by RAPDPCR 
Estrus synchronization is a valuable tool in ewe reproductive management. 
Primary sampling (P 0) was done 4 weeks after mating and then the ewes were divided and assigned to two groups: Control (T 2) and food restriction group (T 1). 
When cool stored ovaries were used for oocyte maturation, 14.54% of oocytes reached to Mu. In proteinfree medium However, significantly (p<0.05) higher oocytes reached to MI! in 5 and 10% FCS (25.86% and 33.3:3% for 5 and 10% FBS respectively). 
Avian influenza (AI) virus is classified in the genus influenza virus A within the family Orthomyxoviridae. 
The sinuatrial node was studied by using routine anatomical and histological techniques. 
Conclusion: PCR amplification by serovar specific primers was capable of grouping the strains in 2 major genotypic patterns. 
Effect of chitosanrosemary coating on Salmonella typhimurium and E.coli O157H7 in turkey fillets during refrigerated storage 
By minimum and maximum of counted Ostertagia (671300) and mean of 127, Thirtytwo (53.33%) of abomasums were contaminated by Ostertagia. 
In this research, extraction, purification and inactivation of Escherichia coli (E. coli) lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were performed with the aim of investigating the effects of inactivated and intact form of LPS on chicken humoral immune response stimulation. 
Any developmental disorder in enteric nervous system (ENS) may lead to congenital motility diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. 
The results showed that morphology parameters including villi length and width in the anterior and posterior intestines of the treatment group were significantly increased compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
Chicks in struggle to acquire active immunity 
Total volatile bases, pH, thiobarbituric acid, free fatty acid, water holding capacity and total sulfhydryl in control sample was lower than coated samples with phosphates (p<0.05). 
THE STUDY ON CORRELATION AMONG PARASITEMIA RATE AND HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN BOVINE ANAPLASMOSIS 
All the studies found were placed in the tables for easier analysis. 
Spectrophotometry was used for measuring values. 
causing bitter flavour in pasteurized cream. The pasteurized cream samples were collected, then microbiological tests such as total count of microorganisms, psychrotrophic bacteria count, coliform bacteria count, thermostable bacteria count, sporogen bacteria count and also chemical tests such as acidity and pH measurement were carried out. 
Cryptosporidium horse Ahvaz sex age Fecal constancy 
Using primers related to a part of cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (Cox1), PCR products were 710 bp for PCR reaction. 
blood supply hind limb claw sheep vessel cast 
RESULTS: Results showed that Escherichia coli strains from calves were 47% EHEC, 15.68% EPEC, 15.68% UPEC, 1.96% ETEC, 1.96% a combination of EPEC and UPEC, and 17.64% of strains nonspecific to any of the pathotypes. In the samples from poultry, 62.5% of strains were pathotyped as APEC, 31.25% ExPEC, and 6.25% nonspecific to any pathotype. 
No significant difference existed between the various groups in antibody titer against E. coli (p<0.05). 
Long term administration of? -sympatheticomimetic drugs to animals such as rat, mouse and hamster causes some significant changes in parotid and submandibular glands. These changes include hypertrophy and hyperplasia of glandular tissues, intial release of amylase from glands, prevention of amylase synthesis and increase in the synthesis of a new group of proteins called prolinerich proteins (PRPS). 
Omega3 fatty acid supplements had no effects on these traits. 
Histochemical detection of lipid profiles was evaluated on frozen sections of tissue samples by Oil Red O and Sudan Black B methods. 
Scalder chiller microbial level 
The most important components of this essential oil were: carvone (%28.35), menthol (%14.35), methylene (%14.059) and limonene (%9.303). 
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from Shirazi Turnip root (Brasica rappa L). in invitro conditions 
Specimens were fixed in 10% formalin, stained by using Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E). 
Improvement of oxidative status in calves could be due to gradual increasing of their antioxidative capacity and also beneficial effects of colostrum. 
Blood profile calves Growth prediction 
Impact of origin sire (conventional or sexed) and environmental factors on the reproductive traits of Holstein heifers in Isfahan province 
Evaluation of Ostrich and Camel Sera as Alternatives to Commercial Fetal Bovine Serum in Axenic Culture of Leishmania tropica and Leishmania major Promastgotes 
The positive samples (49 samples) were determined to be the G type using seminested RTPCR and primers specific for bovine common genotype. 
In this study, Pomadasys kaakan had no helminthic infestation. 
By comparing molecular and microscopic tests, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy to identify the genus Anaplasma were 21.21, 66.67 and 50 percent, respectively. 
30 healthy stray and 27 domestic cats. were studied The procedure involved taking biopsy samples from antrum and body by pediatric gastroscope in off feed animals. 
Yersinia ruckeri Yersiniosis rainbow trout Iran 
The combination of low concentrations of nanomagnesium oxide with ketamine reduced recovery of anesthesia in comparison with the control, but in higher concentration of magnesium oxide, recovery time increased proportionally. 
Keywords: Horse Influenza virus ELISA Mahabad city 
ESRa SNP Docking Homology modeling 
No plasmid bands were found in 12 isolates. 
After collection, semen samples were primarily evaluated and pooled together. Afterward, pooled semen samples were divided into three equal parts and diluted in semen extender containing soybean lecithin. 
The amount of heavy metals in muscle tissues of C. fusca was lower than standards of WHO and FAO. 
The aim of this study is to introduce processed meat product in the way of minimizing the preservatives substances by using celery powder and barberry juice. 
Microbial contamination and concentration of aflatoxin in pistachio byproduct 
Lipopolysaccharide Escherichia coli Chicken humoral immunity 
RESULTS: Phylogenetic analysis of amino acid sequences revealed that eight of total nine isolates were divergence at least 21.8% from vaccinal Massachusetts serotypes, and six of nine isolates were divergence at least 22.7% from 4/91, and none of the nine isolates were similar to Dutchtype, D274,vaccine serotypes. 
HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF THYMUS IN MAQUEE SHEEP FETUS 
A total of 180 samples of fish, shrimp and lobster was catch randomly from retail stores at Isfahan city and in aseptic conditions was transported to the food laboratory. 
ovary Penaeus semisulcatus 
The highest prevalence of this disease has been reported in Mashhad, Alborz and Kerman city, respectively. 
After performing standard biochemical and microbiological tests, antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion method according to CLSI instructions. 
Aerobic exercise was performed 5 times per week on treadmill at speed of 1025m/min for 1030 minutes with the slope of 5 degrees. 
Animals: Two rabbits, three dogs and nineteen sheep. 
According the results of this study one new host; Barbus pectoralis for Diplostomum spathaceum form Iranian freshwater fishes was introduced and Neoechinorhynchus tylosori for the first time was recorded from Barbus barbulus from Iran. 
Among the caught species 76.7% had parasites infection in their skin and gills and 23.3% were free of such as infection and of the infected fish ,the outer layer of the skin showed the most infection by 97.7%. 
Assessment of mercury contamination in the marketed shrimp in Tehran: A health consideration 
The results showed that sperm count, motility and viability were decreased and percentage of immature sperms was increased significantly following administration of the lead (p<0.01). 
Histopathologically, the changes were in agreement with biochemical findings. 
The results showed that using these medicinal plants and their mixtures had significant effects on performance, carcass traits and blood biochemical parameters of broilers (p<0.05). 
water and feed sources are full of sulfur as well, so that, after entering in rumen would reduce to sulfide. 
Secondary and tertiary structures and characteristics of the fusion protein was determined by online software. The results showed that the designed fusion gene construction is suitable to expression of chimeric fusion protein. 
Florfenicol is a broadspectrum antibiotic that used in different diseases. 
(??%) of ?? cases were positive for PPRV antigen. 
Clinical implications: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that broiler breeder farms which are located in Uremia city, are serologically positive in regard to Avian Pneumovirus infections. 
The liver, proventriculus, gizzard, intestinal tract and abdominal fat proportion to live body weight were significantly different (P 
Evaluation of antibody titers from vaccination against influenza virus subtype H9N2 in Japanese quails using dual NewcastleInfluenza vaccine 
RESULTS: Administration of both types of milk had no effect on inplace movement and also viability of sperms of experimental groups but they could cause a significant increase in sperm immobility and a significant decrease in number of sperms of experimental groups. Also,the level of serum testosterone of experimental groups was significantly reduced in comparison with control group (p<0.05). 
Ulcerative dermatitis Syndrome Alopecia Laboratory mice C57BL/6 
The present study extends these findings by investigating the role of A2A receptors on motor disorder induced by unilateral infusion of 6OHdopamine into the substantia nigra, compact part (SNc) in rat. 
2 - agonists detomidine at the dose rate (0.4 1ug / kg / min over 10 min), medetomidine (0.2/Ag / kg / min over 10 min) and romifidine (0.4 µg / kg / min over 10 mm) were studied in goats. 
The aim of this study was to measure toxic heavy metal concentrations in fish samples from mangrove conservation. 
Results: Pregnancy had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the serum cholesterol, triglyceride, VLDLcholesterol and LDLcholesterol of the Iranian native goats, as with progression in the pregnancy period there was an increase in the cholesterol and LDLcholesterol concentrations and a decrease in the triglyceride and VLDL¬ cholesterol concentrations. 
Soybean oil significantly increased cholesterol and triglyceride level, and canola oil decreased HDL and globulin level in blood serum of fish (p<0.05). 
Serosa was composed of loose tissue contained vessels, parasympathetic ganglia, adipose tissues and all the connective fibers. 
Procedure: Blood samples were taken from Jagular vein. Total serum protein and protein fractions were determined by biuret and agarose gel electrophoresis, respectively. 
According to the results, resistance rates to tetracycline, erythromycin, trimethoprim - sulphadiazine (sultrim), enrofloxacin, neomycin, danofloxacin, colistin, ampicillin, florfenicol and lincospectine were 99.43%, 97.75%, 80.34%, 77.53%, 75.84%, 69.66%, 68.54%, 60.11%, 58.99% and 36.52%, respectively. 
The combination of 800 mg/kg of vitamin C and 40 mg/l of Nano simultaneously taking the cause of the protective effect of vitamin C by Nano zinc on liver damage so that damages were lower compared with other treatments. 
This phenomenon may be related to the difficulties of drug administration in sheep and got flocks. 
In September of 2013, Pasteurella vaccines were injected to in 1200 nonpregnant cows and calves that were older than 3 months. 
The results revealed a high correlation between SCC and LDH. 
Based on clinical signs, macroscopic and particularly histomorphological findings, the disease was diagnosed as systemic cryptobiosis. 
The fertility rate of lung cyst was higher than that of liver cyst. 
Clostridium perfringens type A distemper Dog hemorrhagic enteritis 
Burkholderia mallei strain to produce mallein was cultured in glycerinated nutrient medium. 
Studies indicate that administration of medicinal plant may have beneficial effects on gastrointestinal microflora and improvement of feed conversion ratio in broilers. 
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and the identification of species of internal and external parasites of native chickens in Lorestan Province. 
Babesia bigemina and Theileria Anulata infection is common in tropical and sub tropical areas of Iran. 
In 3 groups, on day 10 of pseudopregnancy, dinoprost (1mg/kg) was injected intramuscularly and 24, 48 and 72 hours following injection respectively, the animals were necropsied. 
Twentyeight mature male New Zealand white rabbits after injecting general anesthesia and topical preparation underwent surgery then with a low speed orthopedic drill, a 56 mm defect created in the proximal femur.they classified into 4 groups of 7 animals each. 
The presence of 305 bp band in all ZielNeelsen positive samples confirmed the presence of C. parvum in all samples. 
Abstract Newcastle disease is an important viral disease and its occurrence and virulence in Iran has increased in recent years. 
23 (13.9%) positive samples of Babesiosis were identified out of 165 dogs examined for Babesiosis, the highest number belonged to stray dogs with the number of 10 (6.06%) and the lowest number belonged to the commercial dogs with the number of 2 (1.21%). 
20 flocks (70%) out of 28 flocks were positive. 
Confirmation HRM results through sequencing results revealed that HRM can be used for discrimination of DLADRB1 alleles. 
The number of probiotic was increased with increasing concentrations of the extract (p<0.05). 
Thus, food hygiene and food control necessity demands for the control of presence of pathogenic E.coli. 
Ochratoxin Nanobiosensor FRET Quantum dot 
In the other words, the mortality level in vaccinated groups was in range of 1020% within 10 weeks post vaccination, while those of control group was in range 56.7 - 73.3% (p<0.05).The lowest and the highest antibody titers in immunized groups were 32 ± 4.50 and 164.57 ± 9.37 respectively, obtained after 4 and 10 weeks of immunization, whereas the control group had no measurable titer of antibody. 
The results of IHC were showed a positive immunoreactivity of enteric nervous ganglia with GFAP biomarker. 
Novel Antibody informatics knowledge in therapeuticdrug discovery and diagnosis 
Conclusion: Intradermal skin test can be used for detection of noninfected sheep. 
In each unit, 40 blood samples from different bird species and 60 cloacal samples from waterfowl (ducks and geese) were taken. 
Cat Parasitic helminthes TEHRAN 
This study was aimed to measure the degree of proteolysis, ACEinhibitory, microbial and antioxidant activity of yogurt produced by a commercial starter supplemented with native cocultures isolated from traditional yogurts during a 20days of storage. All treatments were also compared with the commercial culture as control. 
The occurrence of fever in cows with theileriosis was significantly more than the control cows (p<0.05). 
To reduce the cost of hormones used in Heatsynch protocol in dairy cows. 
All together 248 blood samples belong to four cities of mentioned provinces (Mashad, Torbate heydariyeh, Sarakhs and Birjand) were studied. 
To study the role of Vibrio bacteria as probable agents associated with currently occurence of mortality in farmed prawn of Heleh station in Busher, 215 moribund or freshly dead Peneaus indicus (94 samples) and P. semisulcatus (70 samples) were obtained from 10 reared ponds. 
To investigate the impact of the applied the mentioned processes, a central response method (RSM) was used in the full quadratic model so that these processes were considered as operational variables. 
There was a statistically significant association between ectoparasite infestation and sex, keeping place and pruritus (p<0.05). 
Salmonellosis is one of the most important case of zoonotic diseases with global distribution. 
Food Microbial Contamination FoodBorne Diseases A study of antimicrobial effects of alcoholic extract and essential oil of caraway (Bunium persicum Boiss) on selected species of bacteria and molds in lactic cheese 
The results show that the immunological parameters including Lysozyme activity, total serum protein and globulin were affected significantly at doses 0.5 and 1 percent (p<0.05) while serum bactericidal activity and albumin was not affected (P>0.05). 
The method of the present research includes referring to the relevant researches and documents and extracting general and important indicators to evaluate the suppliers as well as reviewing the criteria by 24 managers and experts in the biological product industry. 
All Escherichia coli strains at concentrations of 0.63 mg/ml were inhibited by all three cumin, dill, and fennel plants. 
Fertility in group1, 2 and 3 were 40, 30 and 30.76 percent and fecundity were 65.0, 37.5 and 43.5 percent and twining rate were 62.5, 25.0 and 41.6 percent, respectively. 
The middle ear ossicles have a fundamental role in the transmission of sound to the inner ear and therefore it will lead to sound understanding. There is no anatomical and morphometrical research performed on this organ in 91 to 117dayold Makouei sheep fetuses. 
Domestic ruminants are the primary and important reservoirs of Coxiella burnetii, which is spread by the milk, urine, feces and vaginal mucous of infected animals. 
To this end the litter samples were collected weekly during the growth period. 
In this study, radiographic examination of the spine of 50 horses were performed. The information about height, weight, discipline, breed, neck length, and clinical signs were also collected. 
From 3539 days of age three samples of feces were taken from each replicate for determining the number of ooysts per gram feces (OPG). To evaluate the effect of betainc on performance of the birds, body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were measured weekly. 
Six circular defects of 5 mm in diameter was created on both sides of mandible and then each defect was filled with one of the following material: conventional hydroxyapatite, nanohydroxyapatite, plateletrich gel, hydroxyapatite and plateletrich gel combination, nanohydroxyapatite and plateletrich gel combination and finally a defect was excluded as the control group. 
It was concluded the occurrence of liver lipidosis in buffaloes is greater than cows and in sheep and goats is so weak. 
The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of oral calcium chloride at calving on serum calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in transitional period of Holstein dairy cows fed with anionic and cationic diets. 
Babesiosis is an important disease in canines that different species of Babesia, including Babesia gibsoni and Babesia canis can cause it. 
Double skin fold thickness and visual assessment were recorded before injection and at 24,48,72 & 96 hours after injection of antigen. Histopathological examination of skin from injection site of rabbits at the end of the experiment revealed the cellular infiltrations. 
Physicochemical properties of samples have been investigated through, pH measurement, spectrophotometric evaluation of TBARS and TVBN content determination using Kjheldal and titration of FFA method. 
Findings of this study back the assumption that if a standard panel of VNTR loci are to be selected for a universal MLVA typing system suitable for B. mallei, all the reported loci from across the world are then expected to assess against a global collection of B. mallei strains. 
The results showed that the MIC and MBC of nanosilver for Staphylococcus aureusisolated from subacute mastitis was 5µg/mL. 
Most Salmonella infection in humans result from the ingestion of contaminated food. 
Seroepidemiology of toxoplasmosis in cattle of industrial and traditional farms of Kurdistan province 
The second treatment consisted of L methionine and 24% proteins, and the third treatment included L methionine and protein 20% and the fourth treatment included DLmethionine and protein 24%. 
Objective: Diagnosis of a cutaneous tumor mass in dog for the first time in IRAN. 
Holstein dairy cows Sialic acid Plasma Retained fetal membrane 
Phylogenetic analysis of Iran capripoxvirus isolates during 2013-2016 
Presence of antibiotic resistance organisms in caged birds which lives in nearness of human has a public health importance. 
RESULTS: Antibodies against one or more serovars were shown in 30 (32.4%) sera at dilution |"|1:100. 
Developmental trend of the neurovertebral growth changes in the spine of the male and female goat fetuses (Capra hircus) 
81 male Wistar rats were classified into the nine groups; Control, Shamoperated control, Folic acid, Bile ductligated (BDL) control, and BDL+ folic acid groups. 
In this study, a reversion to virulence and safety tests was performed on Fowlpox vaccine seeds produced by Razi Institute. 
Results: Treatment with 10% and 100% turpentine powder had significant decreasing effect on Serum triglyceride, cholesterol, total lipid, VLDLcholesterol and LDLcholesterol (p<0.05) Moreover, it significantly increased the Serum HDLcholesterol (p<0.05). 
For this purpose, 60 juvenile Sterlet, Acipenser ruthenus, (39.98 ± 0.45 g weight and 22.45 ± 0.65 cm length) were randomly distributed in 4 experimental groups, each containing 3 replicates, with five fish per replicate. 
Presence of Two Genes Involved in Serum Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated From Healthy Ostriches in Comparison With Infected Poultry by Colibacillosis 
STUDY ON ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS OF ARTEMIA URMIANA CYST SHELL CHITOSAN ON LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES, STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS, SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM AND ESCHERICHIA COLI 
The first and second groups received 250 g and 500 g of virkon S per 1000 liters of water for 10 consecutive days, from 31 days to 41 days, respectively, and the third group received no combination in the water. 
Clinical Science The phylogenetic analysis of some Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale isolates from industrial chicken flocks of Alborz province 
Essential Achillea oil extract Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus dysgalactiae Enterococcus faecalis 
In the normal group, the correlation between serumic parameters was not significant. 
Design: Exploratory study. 
METHODS:The experiment was performed for 11 weeks (from 33 to 44 weeks of age) on 240 laying hens (the LSL strain), in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments, and 5 replicate for each treatment and 12 birds for each replicate. Treatments were: 1) control; 
Guinea fowls belong to the pheasant's category. 
It has traditionally been considered an opportunistic pathogen and is a common cause of nosocomial infections. 
Effects of gammairradiated Ichthyophthirius multifiliis coated with calcium phosphate nanoparticles on immunological responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) skin mucus 
Results this experiment indicted supplementation zinc and Vit E effective on antioxidant enzyme, sexual hormone and some biochemical parameters 
The samples were inoculated on Mac Conkey, EMB and Minca agar media. 
The number of male and female pups in both groups was counted at the age of three days. 
In this retrospective study during 1 year, among 68 CT scans and 17 radiographs of the head of referral cats to veterinary hospital, University of Tehran, 18 cases of FORL (10 CT scans and 8 radiographs) having different degrees of teeth involvement in accordance with stages of FORL were described and diagnosed. 
In order to study sedative, preanaesthetic and anxiolytic effects herbal extract of Tiliaplatyphyllos scop in comparison with diazepam in different groups of female Wistar rats with the same age and weight, doses of 150 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg and 450 mg/kg of herbal extract, 1.2 mg/kg of diazepam and equal volumes of dimethyl sulfoxide as a placebo were injected to rats intraperitoneally 30 minutes prior to evaluation of sedative and preanaesthetic effects (induced sleep duration following 40 mg/kg administration intraperitoneally) and anxiolytic effects (using elevated plus maze and Rotarod test). 
In this study 100 dogs that were referred for vaccination to Tehran University, Small Animal Hospital of Veterinary Faculty were selected. 
Evaluation of the biofilmforming ability of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bovine mastitis in Iran 
Discussion: With respect to results of this study periodontal disease was common in dogs referred to small animal hospital, faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran. 
The total number of mice remaining in the colony was 220 in the first year, which increased to 1100 in the next year. 
Anatomy Articular capsul Buffalo. 
Evaluation of the effect of adding different levels of n3 fatty acids to the Bioxcellr extender on freezing ability of goat semen 
Phosphorus values were significant at different times but were not affected by the interaction between group and time. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was the detection of the cathepsins in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus larvae extract. 
Gypsy King Fish (Chalcalburnus chalcoides) is from the carp family and found largely in the country's water resources. 
Results: LC 50 96 h was measured 65 mg l -1. Hematological parameters were significantly affected by chronic toxicity of atrazine. 
Study on species of Sarcocystis infection in slaughtered cattle and sheep in Saqez slaughterhouse, Iran 
Bunostomum trigonocephalum Gastrointestinal nematods Ivermectin 
Diet 2 was the positive control consisting of NC plus an antibiotic (15 ppm Virginiamycin). Diet 3 was NC and a blend of medicinal plants (450 ppm Digestarom). 
Gene expression LysozymeC real time RTPCR Acipenser persicus Molecular Genetics 
Based on the results, powdered thyme is effective in improving growth and serumic parameters of common carp (C. carpio). 
The results showed that there was a decreasing trend of probiotics in probiotic and synbiotic jelly samples within six weeks. 
Evaluating the potential of Lactobacillus isolated from whole wheat sourdough in reduction of Aflatoxin B1 
Matrix Metalloproteinases Fibroblast cell Fig leaf extracts Zymography Cytotoxicity 
Production of Recombinant FanC of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Associated with Calf Diarrhea 
The highest percentage of abomasal ulcer was observed in cattle older than 9 years (4.77%). 
BACKGROUND: Heavy metals and metalloids are among the most stable and resistant to decomposition elements that, in the presence of high concentrations in aquatic tissues, threaten their own and human health. 
During the experiment period and 10 weeks after mating, weekly water and feed intake were measured and number of neonates and their gender were recorded. 
In this study 10 serum samples from foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and two serum samples from wolves (Canis lupus) were prepared. Samples were examined in the parasitology laboratory of Tabriz Medical University using Elisa and IFA serological tests. 
In conclusion, in the present study the therapeutic intervention using a neonatal feeding tube caused no significant improvement in mastitis. 
Dairy calf heath management 
Hypophosphatemia Phosphours Recumbency 
The results of this study revealed that S.khuzestanica results in the reduction of L. garvieae in fish fillets as the concentration of 0.5 µg g -1 was the most effective. 
BACKGROUND: Phenol is a toxic organic chemical found in many foods and chemicals in our environment. 
Measurement of serum values of total protein, albumin, BUN, creatinine and glucose and also serum activity of creatine phosphokinase and lactate dehydrogenase enzymes were done by routine laboratory methods. 
In conclusion, priming with steroids is an efficient way to shorten prostaglandinbased estrous synchronization program from 14 to 7 days. 
After preparation of serial dilution, Escherichia coli colonies were identified and counted according to usual bacteriological procedures. 
Body condition score Dog Lipid profiles Testosterone 
It is concluded that using Ozone improved immune response to vaccination and FCR and decreased the mortality rate and carcass condemnation. 
Any delay in treatment can cause some irreversible neurological damages. In all hospitalized patients, especially those are candidate for fluid therapy, serum electrolyte, especially Na concentration should be monitored regularly. 
The spread of V. destructor has been implicated in a dramatic increase in the prevalence of DWV and it is likely that this virus will become predominant in infested areas. 
Results: The results of this study showed that leptin gene is expressed in placental tissue. The oral administration of selenium nanoparticle and sodium selenite caused a significant increment in terms of expression of mentioned gene in comparison to the control treatment. 
The end result was that following equine influenza some electrocardiographic changes were created in horses most of which are physiologic changes and the concentration of cardiac troponin I, total protein, albumin and liver enzymes in are increased. 
The growth inhibition effect of different concentrations of extracts was determined using the broth microdilution assay. The growth curves of E. coli during 24 h incubation at 37 °C were drawn. 
Clinical signs include swelling of the superficial lymph nodes, fever (4041 °C), anorexia, and increased hearing area of the heart sound, tachycardia, severe anemia, Haemoglobinuria, and Cachexia. 
Aromatase is a terminal enzyme which transforms androgens in to estrogens. 
An overview on the etiology of fifferent sheep pneumoniae 
Gastric ulcer were higher in the sick group with most of them considered grade II in the nonglandular region of the stomach. 
The cells of the node were organized into groups and chains of cells. 
METHODS: Three groups of thirty dogs referred to Veterinary Hospital of Ahvaz were studied between 2012-2014. 
Evaluation of reproductive activity of the ewe following collecting ovaries from slaughterhouse in Fars province 
Objective: Detecting seropositive BHVl infection in cattle by indirect ELISA using milk and serum samples from individual cows; comparing the use of milk instead of serum for determining the BHVl infection in cattle herds. 
Gene expression of antioxidant enzymes fed wild pistachio (Pistachio atlantica), purslane (portulaca oleracea) extract and vitamin E under in broiler chickens under heat stress condition 
One of their outstanding properties is antimicrobial effect. 
Design: Randomized controlled trial. 
Evaluation of the effect of local massage on milk production and udder immunity of dairy cows 
An Investigation on Fertility Efficiency of Moghani Ewes after Artificial Insemination with Tris Buffer or low Fat Milk Diluted Sperm. 
Study on systematic,distribution and ecology of caspian lamprey (caspiomyzon wagneri) in southern watershed 
Theileria ovis is one of the benign hemoprotozoal agents in sheep and goat in tropical and subtropical regions which is transmitted by ixodid ticks. 
Results: Cows showed retained placenta (n= 20, 9.56%), metritis (n= 2, 0.95%), milk fever (n= 3, 1.44%), laminitis (n= 1, 0.47%), clinical ketosis (n= 2, 0.95%), mastitis (n= 3, 1.44%), hepatic lipidosis (n= 1, 0.47%) and left displacement of abomasums (LDA) (n= 2, 0.95%). 
The neoplastic cells were round to polyhedral in shape with hyper chromatic nuclei and welldefined nuclear membranes and prominent nucleoli microscopically. 
In this survey 60 samples of dry sausage (Momtaze) contain meat more than 70ko¾1 produced by 12 factories, selected Via haphazardly sampling and the hydroxyproline, collagen and collagen! crude protein contents were analyzed in all samples by spectrophotometric method. 
Natural infectious with ornithobactetium rhinotrachaeale in commercial poultry and experimental infectious specific pathogen free chickens 
The results showed that during using fresh semen, differences between artificial insemination methods were not significant, but during using frozen semen, the fertility rate was higher in laparoscopy method than other methods (p<0.05). After laparoscopy, transcervical artificial insemination had higher efficiency than vaginal insemination method (p<0.05). 
Also the perivitelline space diameter varied among different areas. 
This diseases may be an important factors in the economic losses of the native and broiler chickens in this region.Further additional research and design control strategies for improving management farms are necessary. 
On days 2, 5, 10 and 15 after inoculation, 3 chicks were randomly selected from each groups and cloaca and trachea swabs samples were collected from each bird. Then the chicks were euthanized, and trachea, lungs, spleen, kidney, and liver tissues samples were collected for Real time PCR. 
Among the bird species, the highest seroprevalence was 47.6% and 45.3% in turkey and chicken, respectively and the lowest seroprevalence was 13.8% and 16.3% for ducks and geese, respectively. 
The results of MIC assay showed a strong activity against Salmonella enteritidis bacteria with the value of MIC equal to 6 μg/ml by thanatin. 
Animals: Forty two BALB/c mice, fifty four gerbils and one rabbit were used. 
Digiser software was used to measure wound shrinkage. 
Fattening lambs Vermicomposting Rumen and blood metabolites 
Effect of crocin on hormones of pituitaryovarian axis in type one diabetic rat's model 
125 adult male mice allocated in 6 experiments. 
A study on economic seaweeds biomass of the Sistan and Baluchistan Coastline (Oman sea) 
In every region 22 cattle herds were selected, from each cattle herd 10 cows were picked out and a sample of milk was collected from each cow. 
In conclusion, the results of this study indicated that the prevalence of ORT antibodies is high in the broiler flocks of Ardabil province. 
The ewes were checked for estrus signs using 4 intact rams fitted with aprons. 
Aloe vera plant, the in vitro antioxidant effect of which has been previously discussed, is a potential candidate for this purpose. 
It was also identified that the decrease of BCS in thin dogs (C) caused a significant decrease of serum triglyceride (76.24 ± 29.67 mg/dl), total cholesterol (203.54 ± 59.89), LDLC (89.99 ± 55.99) and VLDLC (15.25 ± 5.93) and a significant increase of HDLC (97.64 ± 35.65) and testosterone (9.00 ± 0.82). 
Design: Self controlled study. 
Imutant algorithm predict the effect of SNP on protein stability by regression and based on the change in free energy (DDG=-0.49). 
Fifty (59.53%) samples were found positive by coagulase test. 
The effect of two medicinal plants, Satureja khozistanica and Satureja macrosiphon, was studied on inhibiting Aspergillus flavus growth and reducing aflatoxin B1content in the liquid medium. 
Infrared spectroscopy was also performed to investigate possible organic compounds that could be involved in the synthesis of nanoparticles. 
In this study S. aureus and E. coli had the highest frequency among isolates and T. equigenitalis was not considered as a cause of infertility in Turkmen horses in Kalaleh. 
Iron delivered from hemolysis of erythrocytes can also stimulate oxidative stress. 
Optimizing of diphtheria toxin production by using of taguchi method 
Number of samples: A total of 250 meat product samples from (Sausages). 
The evidence suggests that Urtica dioica root extract provides mild to moderate reduction in prostatic dimensions and volume. 
In this study, we carefully investigate antigenic structure and immunogenicity of the Antigen 43 protein of strain 510 E.coli isolated from calves by experimental methods and immunoinformatics tools. 
Food Intake Noradrenaline LDOPA 6hydroxydopamine 
The minimum germination concentration of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Carum copticum were ??.?? mg / ml and ?? mg / ml, respectively, and the minimum concentration of alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Stachys lavandulifolia were also, ??.?? mg / ml and a concentration of ?? mg / ml. 
Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to examine the antibacterial activity of nanosilver against Staphylococcus aureus isolated from subacute mastitis in cow. 
For this purpose, forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups as control (group 1), sham IR (group 2), intestinal IR group (group 3) and Naringenin plus intestinal IR (group 4). 
In this research, apart from the rate of infection to blood parasites in camels of Zabol, the relationship between infection and some other factors including age, sex and geographical location of camel breeding were also studied. 
One of the target organs of lead is ovarian tissue. 
Blood samples were collected before the administration of trichlorofon for obtaining control values. Following the administration of trichlorofon, blood samples were collected 5 times at 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours post administration. 
Replacing soybean meal with vermicomposting feed did not have a significant effect on blood metabolites with the exception of blood urea nitrogen which showed a slight linear increase numerically. 
The heart and respiratory rates significantly decreased. However, no significant change was found in rectal temperature. 
The control group animals (N.= 25) were taken injectable antibiotic solution of Marbofloxacin manufactured by a French company 2mg/Kg, (1ml/50Kg body weight) IM for 3 days. 
Qualitative examinations showed, there was the distance in all samples but no HME. 
The addition of TP to the Cdcontaminated diet reduced serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines TNFaand IL6, improved total antioxidant capacity, increased SOD and CAT activity, as well as decreasing MDA concentration. 
RESULTS: Out of 103 (85.8%) organisms isolated from cats, 83 (80.6%) were identified as molds. 
In the test tubes, the number of cells that survived increased significantly and the growth curve of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG has been affected in preexposed cultures. 
BACKGROUND:Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) have been recognized as important ectoparasites of livestock worldwide, including in Iran. 
72 hours later, fishes were fixed for histological and immunohistochemical studies. Histological studies were done by HematoxilineFushin staining and light microscope. 
This information is needed in various fields of veterinary sciences, such as anatomy, histology, physiology, pathology and cardiology. 
Also the relationship between shrimp body length and the rate of infection was found to be positive. But there was no meaningful relationship between sex and the rate of infection. 
AN ANATOMICALAND HISTOLOGICALSTUDY OF LARYNGEALSACCULE OFTHE DONKEY (EQUUS ASINUS) 
Turkey Astroviruses (TAstV) is one of the key factors in the emergence of the enteritis syndromes in poults. 
The eggs exposed to Nanosil and hydrogen peroxide showed significant lower infectivity comparing to the control group. 
The addition of green tea extracts up to 2% could be improve viability of L. casei and also did not undesirable effect on sensory properties of probiotic set yogurt. 
The present study showed that despite the hypothesis of cholesterol consumption by the parasite to form vacuoles, serum total cholesterol as well as LDLc, were higher in infected cats than healthy animals. 
Magnesium oxide nanoparticle Morphine Memory Mouse Basic Science 
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MBC) of Anise essential oil were 1/256 and 1/128 g/ml on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. 
The animals were divided into three age groups according to their age as:≤2 years, between 2 and 5 years, and > 5 years. 
The sensitivity and specificity of the used kit at the level of 5 ng/ml of progesterone were 88.5 and 93.7%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of the used kit at the level of 10 ng/ml of progesterone were 82.4 and 96% and at the level of 10 ng/ml were 82.4 and 96%, respectively. 
Clinical evaluation of the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Hypericum perforatum on the healing of oral lesions of Foot and mouth disease in cattle 
Also according to clinical evaluation highest rate of positive cases was in lungs, air sacs, and trachea, respectively. 
NT was added to the diet at a rate of 0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2 percent. 
According to the results, C. neoformans is prevalent in pigeon flocks in Ahvaz area and should be considered by pigeon breeders, veterinarians and public health organizations. 
For this purpose, forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four equal groups. 
Fish gill is one of the important organs of fish which in different fish perform a variety of functions including respiratory gas exchange and important physiological processes such as osmoregulation, ion regulation, nitrogen wastes excretion and acidbase balance maintenance. 
The results of the present study indicated abnormalities and physiological changes in rats infected with the larvae of this tick. 
Our obsen ation confirmed that they have been Hyalomma aegyptium. a common turtle parasite that was designated the type of" subgenus Hyaloinmasta. 
Propolis extracts were prepared from Kashan Barij essence with different concentrations of 0, 2, 5 and 10% with carrier substances (to dissolve the propolis in water), and were evaluated on wound healing and immune response and survival of common carp on a 21 -day cycle of short baths once a day. 
As the pH of incubation buffer was acidic and adding DTT resulted in increased activity of the enzymes, therefore, some of these proteolytic enzymes are assumed to be cysteine proteases. 
While the influence of E. coli virulence factor in birds may differ due to interactions with other influential factors, the sole presence of such factors in E. coli does not determine its pathogenicity. 
Sodium dodecyl sulfate Escherichia coli Listeria monocytogenes Salmonella typhimurium Staphylococcus aureus Food Microbial Contamination 
Totally 2 percent of all samples were contaminated with Salmonella. 
Escherichia coli Diarrhea Serogroups Multiplex PCR Calf 
On the other hand, serum plasma concentrations of testosterone in the zinc nanoparticle group were significantly lower than zinc oxide and distilled water groups (p<0.05). 
The best relative sensitivity (86%) and specifity (88%) was yielded in 0.27 optical density (OD). 
Abomasal lesions were assessed macroscopically and histopathologically. 
The results of experiments showed that at the end of ripening, the highest amount of salt and fat and the lowest amount of moisture were related to the sample with mucilage coating containing 0.5% of ZnONP. 
The effect of Peneaus indicus Post Larvae ages on grouth and final production 
Using differential keys for diagniosis of microfilariae, it was found that 48 dogs (13. 44%) harbored either D. immitis or D. reconditum or both of them in their blood. 
Disturbance in follicular development, ovulation and consequently corpus luteum formation are the main adverse effects of BVDV infection around the time of artificical insemination in cattle. 
Milk is among those edible materials in which there is a high probability of radon contamination. 
Microfluidics and improving the cell culture channel: evaluation of spermatogonial stem cells using microfluidic chips 
Antigiardial effect of Alga Ulva lactuca by decreasing cyst 
In chemical composition of the drumstick meat, percent of protein influenced by adding of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae compared to other additives (24.37 ± 1.34) (p<0.05) and percent of fat composition of drumstick meat significantly decreased (3.62 ± 0.79) in betaglucan treatment (p<0.05). 
The mean distance betweencervical external osand first and second ringsand the depth of cervical penetration in follicular phase were more than those in luteal phase.The mean number of cervical ridges was 5 and 6 in 94% and 6% of cervices, respectively. 
Linguatula serrata is a cosmopolitan zoonotic parasite. 
During 23 months, 20 suspected sheep (based on clinical history) were taken for routine necropsy and required specimens were prepared for complementary studies. 
Varroa Colony Collapse Disorder Honeybee Urmia suburb Iran 
The statistical format of the design is completely random and four experimental groups include control treatment (pollen cake without adding egg yolk powder), feeding treatment with sugar syrup without adding pollen cake, pollen replacement cake treatment with 50 grams of egg yolk powder Chicken per kilogram of pollen cake and cake substitute treatment with pollen with 100 grams of egg yolk powder per kilogram of pollen cake. 
Tritrichomonas foetus infection was investigated in 73 Bulls and 27 cows slaughtered in two abbattoir different. 
Negative control was prescribed with 1000 mg/kg oral administration of Pistachios. 
In this study the effect of starvation on glycogen, triglyceride, cholesterol and aminotransferase enzyme activities of liver in grey mullet fingerling was investigated 180 fingerling were randomly distributed into six tanks (three tanks for each of two experimental groups, fed twice a day (8 AM and 16 PM) and starved) with 30 fish in each tank. 
Altogether 103 samples of bird faeces were collected with sterile cotton swabs from different areas of Shahrekord, Iran. 
atoxin K+ channel Mesobuthus eupeus Venom Scorpion 
Premature Ventricular Beats in Cows Suspected to Have Myocarditis. 
Dezful city, southwest of Iran, has warm and humid climate and parasitic diseases including Haemoparasites seems to be prevalent among herds in this area. 
Over the? years, ????? cases of cows (??.??%), ???? cases of calves (??.??%), ?????? cases of sheep and goats (??.??%) and ?????? cases of lambs and kids (??.?%) were vaccinated. 
Samples with control samples were stored in the freezer - 20 and during the time of 1, 2, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days antibacterial effects of various concentrations of lemon juice was evaluated by culturespecific .The results showed that in all concentrations, significant difference was observed between the number of bacteria with the control group (P 
Electromagnetic field Cellular phone blood glucose hamster 
The results of ruminal parameters showed that adding 9 g probiotic resulted in a significant increase in ammonia nitrogen and number of ruminal fluid protozoa compared to other levels (p<0.05). 
Total protein was determined by the Biuret method, haptoglobin and serum amyloid A by ELISA and ceruloplasmin through determination of the oxidative activity. 
Coagulase positive and negative Staphylococci were the most prevalent isolated bacteria. They had the highest sensitivity and resistance to gentamycin (92.31 and 88.24) and penicillin (80.77 and 58.72) respectively. 
They were weighed and blood samples collected by venipuncture. 
Fibrinogen has been obtained by glycine precipitation technique from horse's blood. 
A study on distribution pattern of gastropoda in the rocky shore Hormoz island 
For this purpose, 140 blood samples from dogs, which had no clinical signs, were taken randomly. 
After birth, reproductive parameters such as breeding rates (lambs born to ewes fed) and twin breeding (the number of doublebreeding ewes to the ewes) and stillbirth (dead lambs born to the ewes of childbirth) Calculated). 
In this study methylene blue reduction test and standard plate count were compared using 112 samples of raw milk obtained from bulk milk, at the time of receipt, during fall and winter, 1998. Samples were also examined for their acidity, leukocyte count, temperature at the time of receipt and specific gravity, all of which used for evaluating the microbiological quality of raw milk. 
These bacteria are one of the most important causes of disease in animals. 
BACKGROUND: Regarding the economic values of meat, adulteration in meat products is probable. 
Natural Killer Cells Gumboro Disease LDH Spleen Influenza Avian Viral Diseases 
Based on our results, clinical disorders of tooth, jawbone and soft tissue were observed in 523 (39%), 123 (9.2%) and 81 (6%) subjects, respectively, of 1342 sheep and goats. 
Body condition scores of ewes were recorded at mating. Ewes were divided into five groups with a distance of 1 unit (from 1 to 5) based on BCS. 
Pathotyping of isolated Escherichia coli from domesticated calves and poultry using modern DNA microarray technique 
One of the most well known anticancer drug is Doxorubicin. 
The feed intake (FI), and body weight gain (BWG) were significantly affected by the stocking density and selenomethionine (SEMET) supplementation in the overall experiment (p<0.05). 
Conclusions: Adding Artemisia sieberi oil at levels of 300 mg/kg to broiler chicken diets can improve gut microora (as measured by changes in populations of Escherichia coli and lactobacillus). 
Sperm samples were collected from 5 Ghezel rams with the age of 45 years for 3 weeks. 
Initially, five strains of Lactobacillus lactis, two strains of Lactobacillus helveticus, one strain of Lactobacillus delbrueckii, one strain of Pedicucus pentosaseus and one strain of Vissella sibaria used to inoculate into 40 yogurt samples in a completely randomized factorial design with two replications. 
Investigation of genotypic diversity of Paenibacillus larvae strains isolated from Iranian honey bee colonies. 
Salmonella typhimurium Salmonella interitidis DiseaseAgent Genes PCR meat Milk and its products 
In addition, the effect of dextrose and sucrose on the production of exopolysaccharide was investigated using paper disks impregnated with probiotic culture medium. 
In this study, 82 aborted fetuses in the first six months of 2015 were studied. 
After doing different phases of the test on raw samples, the positive raw samples cooked by various cooking procedures and we surveyed cooked samples with similar method again for present of residue. 
The results showed that the best predicted structure of EntP peptide by ITASSER server had a Cscore of 1.4 which was selected. 
In diabetic rats, serum levels of functional liver markers were found to be significantly increased as compared to control group (p<0.05), while this markers in diabetic rats treated with saffron extract significantly decreased as compared to diabetic rats. 
The values of vitamin A in different seasons and two sexes were normal, too. 
THE COMPARISON OF STANDARD HEPARIN AND DALTEPARIN ON PREVENTION OF ADHESION IN PERITONITIS WITH OR WITHOUT INFECTION IN RAT 
The estrus of all cows was synchronized by the Heatsynch protochol and following heat detection the cows were artificially inseminated according to ampm rule. 
There were no significant relation between age and gender with prevalence of both parasites. However, the level of infection with both Cryptosporidium and Giardia protozoa in dogs with inappropriate sanitation was higher than those with proper sanitary status, but this difference was not statistically significant. 
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss) Stress survival Body biochemical composition 
The rates of chronic diarrhea, low body condition score and both of them in cattle with positive ELISA were 100%, 71.4% and 71.4%, respectively. 
Basic Science Biochemical study on cardiotoxic effects of Mesobuthus eupeus scorpion venom and the role of antivenom and carvedilol in rats 
This study was carried out to determine the role of some saprophitic fungi found in the horse faeces in the biological control of larval stages of small strongyles subfamilly Cyatostominac on these larvae. 
Prevalence of Staphylococci spp and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern isolated from foodstuffs in Isfahan in 2015-2016 
Comparative evaluation of histopathology and histomorphology of ultraviolet radiation of cold atmospheric helium plasma on a fullthickness Staphylococcus aureus infected wound in diabetes induced rats with alloxan40 male Wistar diabetic rats with intraperitoneal injection of alloxan at a dose of 120 mg / kg bodyweight with infected full thickness wounds with 1 ml of suspension containing 108 CFU / ml Staphylococcus aureus in 1 cm diameter have been divided into two groups of treatment with cold atmospheric helium plasma and UV radiation. 
The first group was the control. 
The tubules were found to be longer and narrower in males than in females. 
Group1: Injection of GnRH (5ml) at day 12 post insemination, group 2: Received CIDR for 5 to 15 days post insemination and group 3 (control): ewes did not receive any treatment. 
Next, the samples were stained using Hematoxilin and eosin stain (H&E) and were evaluated. 
RESULTS: Cows with mastitis in previous lactation had a greater mean milk yield and SCC compared to that of cow without mastitis. 
PCR test was used to identify and confirm the isolated Staphylococcus aureus and Virulence genes and resistance. The result showed that 53 samples (16.6%) of the 320 samples were contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus. 
As a general it can be resulted that with manipulation of gut microorganisms and creating suitable microbial balance in this organ, we can improve desirably performance and immune response of bird with separately or contemporaneously usage of protexin and salkil. 
Comparative study of three methods on estrous induction and it's fertility rate in ewe 
Veterinary Bacteriology Survey of tissue tropism and dissemination of ORTR877/1387 strain of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in SPF chickens 
Phosphorus is important not only for the proper growth and fish health, but also for excessive phosphorus excretion that may cause water pollution and algal bloom. 
clinical mastitis Dairy cow Milk somatic cell count 
To study the effect of CIDR on oestrous synchronization and comparison of twining percentage by using eCG and handing diet and their interaction. 
LC50 value of 89.4 mg/L was estimated for Aquastart by collecting the mortality of fish during 96 hours with using of probity analysis. 
In this study monolayer MadinDarby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cell cultures were prepared by standard method. 
Azithromycin plus rifampin was used orally once a day for 2 weeks in foals with Rhodococcosis. 
In the meantime the active principles of plants with acaricidal properties are a promising alternative for the control of ticks and other arthropods. 
Swabs were placed directly into Listeria enrichment broth. 
Considering the acceptable sensitivity and specificity of the studied ELISA kit for the diagnosis of FIP, the kit can be used for the diagnosis of FIP alongside with the other diagnostic tests. 
Serum biochemical changes Sheep gastrointestinal nematodes 
The obtained means were compared using the Ttest. 
, 4: 377381, 2003. broiler coccidiosis Diclazuril Narasin performance Salinomycin 
The presence of the virus was not confirmed in any of the 50 tested samples. 
Comparison of different rations containing treated rouphages on lamb fattening 
Malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione and activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase were assayed in liver homogenates. 
Diagnosis of theileriosis is based on clinical signs, microscopic examination. 
The results indicated that injection of the vaccine increased the acute phase protein (SAA) and caused stress in treatment groups but no significant change in AGP level. 
Fungal infections of fish are widespread problem which affect wild and farmed species. 
ImmunoBioinformatics Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) 
Salmonella invasion protein is an important virulence factors into host cells by bacteria transmitted. 
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of vitex extract on in vitro maturation and fertilization of oocytes in mice exposed to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOs). 
Rainbow trout Antioxidant Active packaging Antimicrobial properties Pennyroyal 
At the end of the fourth week, the difference in inflammation severity between the groups was not significant (p >0.05) but the decrease in axonal swelling and increase in axonal count in the treatment group showed a significant difference with the control group (p<0.05). 
Blood samples for measuring blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, uric acid, calcium, phosphorus, chlorine, sodium and potassium were taken before surgery and repeated at day 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 and 49 after operation. 
Given these results, it was concluded that despite the absence of audible systolic murmur using a stethoscope, it is probable to see valvular endocarditis, particularly in industrial midaged dairy cows with a focal active infective involvement showing mild fever, persistent high or at least relatively high heart beat rate and intensity, marginal leucopenia, and relatively increased neutrophils and monocytes. Therefore it may be suitable to conduct echocardiography due to its very applicable findings 
Also the highest and lowest MDA levels were observed in the 4 th and 3 rd groups respectively with a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). 
Reductions of aflatoxin M1 in milk utilizing some chemisorption compounds and study their effects on milk 
Pathobiology Clinical Science Designing of the expressing eukaryotic plasmid of the G1 epitope of bovine ephemeral fever virus G glycoprotein in human embryonic kidney cells 
Study on the effect of sodium bisulfite on the Aflatoxin M1 in milk 
Totally, 67 E. coli isolates from 67 healthy sheep were considered to determine resistance against 9 antibiotics belonging to commonly used betalactam antibiotics by disc diffusion method. 
This relationship was a positive correlation in tissues of liver (R2 = 0.824), skin (R2 = 0.818) and fillet (R2 = 0.627) of the sturgeon fish. On the contrary, the heavy metals decreased according to increase in omega3 fatty acids in sturgeon fillet (R2 = 0.021). 
The conventional bacteriological methods on the intestinal content showed 6 suspected strains of C. perfringens which in the PCR method, four were identified as type A and two as type C and D, (each one). 
In this study, 40 male Wistar rats (90120 gr and 28 days old) randomly were divided in to 4 groups of 10 animals each. 
Design: Iterventional. 
2Morphine experimental group (IP received 5 mg/kg morphine for 30 days). 
Furthermore, results showed that, in the presence of both the acids, the effect of nanochitosan on reduction of the acid tolerance of the bacterium was significantly more than chitosan (p<0.05). 
Campylobacter Culture PCR Cat Ahvaz 
In group II, convulsion occurred salinetreated animals at the dose of 23.4 ± 4.8 mg/kg. The birds that received midazolam showed respiratory arrest without convulsion at the dose of 31.1 ± 3.8, 31.3 ± 3.8 and 28.2 ± 5.3 mg/kg, respectively. 
Samples were stored at 4 ± 1 °C up to 15 days and evaluated periodically (on days 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15) for microbiological (mesophilic and psychrotrophic bacterial counts), chemical (pH, TBA, TVN) and sensory (external aspect, muscular elasticity, odor and color) characteristics. 
Blood samples were collected four times on days 0, 10, 40 and 55 after challenge, then serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDLC and LDLC levels were measured using standard commercial kits. 
Gonadectomy Adrenal gland Rabbit testosterone 
.Molecular identification of escherichia coli pathotypes EAEC and EPEC strains 
The treatments included: 1control diet (base diet without any additives), 2basal diet plus 200 mg / kg vitamin E, 3basal diet plus 100 mg / kg of wild pistachio extract, 4basal diet with 100 mg / kg of Common Purslane extract, 5basal diet plus 100 mg / kg of wild pistachio extract and 100 mg / kg of Common Purslane extract. 
The two kidneys were of nearly equal size. 
The calves were devided to groups include first control (30 calves without Pica), first Treatment (35 calves with Pica), second control (the calves of first control group after treatment) and second treatment (the calves of first treatment group after treatment). 
The most infection rate (18 percent) among cattles were in Dizejhdol (A). 
Yersinia enterocolitica Raw Milk PCR Food Microbial Contamination 
Therefore, in the tumorigenic stage of the MD, in spite of the presence or absence of macroscopic symptoms in the carcass of birds, the antigenA gene of MDV can be detectd in all tissues. 
The contamination of foodstuffs with different bacteria such as Listeria spp, is important from the viewpoint of public health. 
Serum ALP activity was higher in severe hypophosphatemic than the other subgroups. 
Prosopis farcta hypercholestrolemy liver Enzyme atheroscelerosis 
For this purpose, mesenteric lymphatic nodes (MLNs) and liver of 2721 slaughtered animals including 623 cattle, 784 buffaloes, 787 sheep and 527 goats at Urmia abattoir were collected during seven months. 
At the same time, blood samples were collected to determine concentration of serum progesterone and oestradiol. 
The effect of adding Cavill powder (Ferulago angulate) on performance, blood parameters, intestine microflora and humoral immunity of female broiler chickens 
Body weight broiler Diatomite feed conversion ratio litter moisture zeolite 
Samples from Sixty two broiler breeder farms and their feed from 21 states of Iran were collected during one year. All samples were cultured in different conventional media, including preenrichment, enrichment, selective plating and 18 Salmonella isolates were identified. 
Animals: Five hundred and forty dayold male Ross 208 broiler chicks. 
BACKGROUND: Vitamin A is a lipid soluble vitamin which can be stored in the body organs (especially in liver) and its supply is only through ration. 
Data were analyzed using the GLM procedure of the SAS software, and the LSM of groups compared at 5% significance level. 
Mesenteric lymph nodes of 240 goats were collected randomly from three different slaughterhouses of Lorestan province during a oneyear period. 
Heavy metals occur in the environment special aquatic ecosystems. They may be enter in food chain and can affect human and animals health. 
The use of food additives to boost the immune system of broiler chickens is a new froutier for scientists. 
16 (28.07%) and 3 (5.26%) isolates were positive for both genes (tetA and tetB) and three genes, and 14 (24.56%) isolates were negative for them. 
BACKGROUND: Inclusion of antioxidant sources in feed or water reduces the detrimental effects of free radicals and increases the antioxidative potential and stability of lipids in heat stressed broiler chicken. 
Then, recombinant plasmids were tested for protein expression in E.coli Rosetta strain. 
There were significant relationship between probiotic bacterial count and the amount of pH and acidity. 
A. hydrophila was isolated from 13 (4.44%) of 293 the samples. 
Because of limits in applicable karyological techniques and also the presence of a large number of small chromosomes in Penaiedae family, the study on the number, structure, and the formula of the chromosomes in these shrimps is difficult. 
Shorter chain n3 polyunsaturated fatty acids of plant origin did not show such effects on insulin sensitivity in adipocytes. 
It can be assumed that use of calcium phosphate nanoparticle formulated in gammairradiated Ichthyophthirius multifilis trophonts could enhance the innate immunity components in rainbow trout skin mucus. 
For this purpose 49 male albino wistar rats with a body weight of 200 ± 15 gr were randomly allocated to seven groups each containing 7 rats and adapted to new conditions during a week. Rats in the first group (control group) received commercial diet and water for 30 days, the second to fourth groups received diet enriched with 1% cholesterol and rats in the fifth to seventh groups received diet enriched with 2% cholesterol. 
The groups 25 received lead acetate at 7mg/L for 10 days. 
Betaine broiler Methionine Heat stress 
Generally, results indicate that the presence of nitrite and ammonia in water and Treatment with formalin and copper sulfate at the same time, it can cause mortality or a significant increase of some enzymes such as AST, ALT and LDH. 
Staphylococcus aureus pathogens are known in animals and humans. They cause various infections such as mastitis in cattle, sheep and goats, as well as dermatitis, poisoning and even in some cases severe infections such as toxic shock syndrome (TSS) in humans. 
Forty Holstein dairy cows (796 ± 58 kg of preparturition live weight; 3.25 ± 0.35 BCS) at zero d of parturition were divided to four groups (n=10), including: basal diet (control group: a total mixed ration (TMR) consisting of 49% forage and 51% concentrate mixture on dry matter (DM) basis), basal diet supplemented with 150, 250 or 350 g of Gln protected with formaldehyde/cow per day. 
It also prevented nuclear shrinkage and necrosis in giant cells and spongiotrophoblasts in the basal layer and reduce congestion in the labyrinth layer (p<0.05). 
Pityriasis or dandruff is the presence of too many branlike scales on the skin. 
Analysis of the venom volume and the test samples proved that increasing the venom volume leads to a relative increase in antibacterial effect. 
crataegus pseudomelanocarpa hawthorn sheep tannin Trichostrongylids 
On the other hand, with increasing feeding frequency, kids had higher glucose clearance rate (K) and lower glucose halflife. 
Spontaneous rhythmic contractions were seen in both jejunum and colon specimens. 
The highest prevalence rate of the Nosema cerana was observed in the spring. 
Methods: Prior to antigen preparation, the phenotypic, molecular and serological features of a number of Yersinia ruckeri isolates obtained from affected trout farms were studied. The virulent of these isolates were then evaluated using intra peritoneal injection route. 
After 35 days, rats were sacrificed and blood, sperm, liver and testicle tissue samples were collected for histomorphological and histochemical studies. 
As in the three treatments, the highest yolk height, yolk weight, shell weight and shell thickness were observed. 
A small block agar from the clear zone of the MDGs areas relate to Swab Test On Premises (STOP) method were taken and put on the siicagel plates. After being well dride, the plates were developed in graded concentrations of CLNH4. 
Heart and respiratory rates and also rectal temperature were recorded on 0,5,15,30,60 minutes after injection. 
Backgrounds: Avian Influenza is viruses from the Orthomyxovirida family. 
A total of 19 and 13 strains (31.6% and 21.6%) were positive for blaOXA and bla aada, respectively and 7 isolates (11.6%) carried both OXA and aada genes. 
Due to the lack of the presence of accessory metatarsal/carpal bones and distal sesamoid bone, the best views for examination this areas are the lateral and dorsoplantar (palmar) views. 
The aim of this study was an evaluation of the effects of cold argon plasma jet on the clearance of Ochratoxin A produced by isolates of Aspergillus nigri. 
Suitable metaphase plates were digitally microphotographed and chromosomes were counted and karyotyped. 
A survey of scientific production of Iranian researchers in the field of veterinary science in the ISI database 
Results: The Log P% of S. typhimurium was affected significantly (Pcz0.05) by different concentrations of essential oil, pH levels, storage temperature and their interaction. 
Estrus synchronization eCG Breeding season Ewe PGF2a 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between ration physically effective fiber, measured using old and modified Pennstate particle separator and ruminal pH. 
However, in cumulusfree oocytes, there was significantly lower penetration in proteinfree medium comparing other concentrations of BSA (p<0.05). 
On the basis of the CRL, the fetuses were divided into 6 groups. 
Then single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) of PCR products was performed and genotypic patterns were obtained using acrylamid gel and silver staining. 
In this study, water extract of Saturaja rechengri Jamzad was prepared and titanium nanoparticles produced using green and ultrasound techniques. 
The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy of the ELISA for somatic antigen were 90.4%, 75.0%, 84.6%, 83.7%, 84.2% and those for excretorysecretory antigen were 89.0%, 93.8%, 95.6%, 84.9% and 90.9%, respectively. 
Death due to administration of Aspromazine or Capture Myopathy in wild gout (Capra aegagrrus) 
Mean blood biochemical values between male and female calves were not significant, thus, by combinations of results the overall mean for glucose, urea, TG, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and BHB were 49.4, 27.1, 38.1, 9.18, 2.92, 4.8mg/dl and 0.53 mmol/l, respectively. 
Animal rabies Human rabies Rabies in Iran Rabies in Tehran 
Moreover, the amount of acidity raised in all samples and this growth in stressed samples was more than a treatment sample (p<0.05). 
Skin beta carotene rate, lipid peroxidation of muscle (based on Malondialdehyde activity) as well as skin and fins coloration pattern (a*, b*, Hue, L* and Chroma) were compared among groups. 
Study of cloisonne kidney lesion frequency in slaughtered sheeps of Tabriz and Rashta slaughterhouse 
The genus aspergillus was the most prominent fungus isolated (54.88%) followed by the genera penicillium (10.52%) and Absidia (9.77%). 
Considering that prevention and treatment of pulmonary infections necessitate the knowledge of respiratory diseases and the fact that little information is available in this regard in camel, the present study was conducted to investigate the pulmonary lesions using histopathological methods in camels slaughtered. 
METHODS: HaemagglutininNeuraminidase (HN) gene of each NDV isolate was amplified and sequenced using specific primers and then phylogenetically analyzed. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of resveratrol on isoproterenolinduced acute myocardial infarction in rats. 
In this article, 10 pancrase glands of buffalo with surrounding tissues and duodenum were prepared and studied anatomically and histologically. 
Between different concentrations of royal jelly treatments and control group, there was not significant difference in the sperm plasma membrane integrity (P>0.05). 
OneHumped Camel Radiography Anatomy Metatarsal/carpal bones Digital bones Basic Science 
Moreover in 7 and 8 months old group the titers lasted relatively for a longer time than the others. 
Animals were divided into the groups contain 8 rats per group and were kept in standard condition. 
Our findings revealed 15 protein fractions in fluid antigens and 9 protein band in protoscolex antigens at the range of 29130 kDa and 2590 kDa, respectively. 
The plant was collected from the NorthEast of Khuzestan province and essential oil was extracted by Clevenger device. 
The effect of using Lactococcus lactis JF831150 on the status of the intestinal bacterial flora of Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) and exposure to Aeromonas hydrophila 
Canine babesiosis is an important disease caused by Babesia spp. and is of healthy importance and cosmopolitan distribution. 
Effects of maize stalk cutting on milk production in lactating cows 
In Histological studies in addition to conventional H&E staining, two staining that include Masson trichrome and verhuff staining was used. 
The test specificity is also 100% in both cases calculated. 
Depression, decreasing physical activity, lack of appetite and increasing in temperature were noted in candida affected dogs but comparatively all the dogs of aspergillus affected one were in a good condition. 
To determine the frequency of diagnosed disorders or anomalies in different organs and systems and also effects of breed, age and sex on their incidence rate. 
Normal vertebral formula in the male and female goat fetuses was C7T1213L67S5Co1012 Except in cervical region, the number of vertebrae in other regions were in agree and disagree with the records appeared in certain anatomical books. 
Statistical analysis: ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test. 
The results showed also that the mean value of two fractions (γglobulin and γ globulin) in male sex were significantly was higher than the female and one fraction (globulin) in female significantly was higher than the male (p<0.05). 
The administration of extract did not change these serum parameters in normal rats. 
However, in similar condition associated growth of L. angulatum did not show significant inhibitory effect on S. paratyphi growth. 
Survey Interaction Between Avian Influenza Subtype H9N2 and NDV Lasota Vaccine in The Analysis of Serological Test Results 
Results: Four species of helminthes including 3 nematodes, Toxocara cati (23%), Physaloptrapraeputialis (7%) and Toxascaris leonine (2%) and one cestode, Diplopylidium nolleri (5%) were found in gastrointestinal tract and only this organ was found infected in examined cats. 
RESULTS: While the collected oocysts (n=40) showed a morphology similar to cryptosporidium parvum they were smaller than this parasite. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this research was to study of ruminal ciliate population in onehumped camels of Baloochi (n=14) and Sindhi (n=6) strains. 
A 10cm midline laparotomy incision was made in all dogs. After entrotomy, the abdominal wall incision was sutured. 
Nymphs of the parasite were collected from mesenteric lymph nodes of infected sheep and used for preparation of somatic antigens by sonication (250 nymphs/10ml, PBSRPMI1640). The excretorysecretory antigens were prepared by incubation of the larvae (200 nymphs/10ml) in RPMI1640 media for 24 h. 
The results were confirmed by PCR. Presence of virulence gene in the isolates were studied and the results revealed that 4 isolates of a total of 9 collected isolates harbored cap virulence gene (44.4%). 
Also, the effect of extract amount on acidity showed that the highest and lowest levels of acidity were in the samples containing 2% and 1% extract, respectively. 
Extraction yield of cranberry extract was predicted based on the mathematical model was 5.17%. 
Rhazya stricta Capparis spinosa cretica Cressa Different solvents Pathogenic bacteria 
Bacteriological cultures gave rise to gram negative cocoobacilli and further biochemical tests performed on isolated colonies revealed the presence of pure Escherichia coli in liver and Klebsiella pnemoniae in lung. Using serological tests, E. coli serotypes O20 and O114 and Klebsiella pnemoniae serotype K1 were identified in purified bacterial cultures. 
The aim of this study is to determine whether Naringenin has any protective role in I/R injury of the intestine in rats. 
Among the positive sera, pomona (57.9%) canicola (23.7%), hardjo (10.5%), grippotyphosa (5.3%) and icterohaemorrhagiae (2.6%) were the most frequent serovars,respectively. 
Studies have been conducted to find effective agents for nerve regeneration. 
chromiummethionine feed conversion ratio Hematology Mahabadi goat kid Meat quality 
Health monitoring of Razi Institute laboratory mice (NIH strain) to Clostridium piliforme in 1395 
Sixty cat blood samples were collected from veterinary clinics in Tehran from 2011 to 2012. 
Evaluation of Balb/c mice estrous cycle stages 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is evaluation of the effect of Clove essential oil and Ascorbic acid on growth performance and intestinal villi morphology in Japanese quail following oral administration of Lead. 
Objective: Anatomical study of the total lengths of the normal mature buffalo penis before and after erection and compare them in order to find the penis abnormalities in this animal. 
F. indicus (11.32 ± 1.20 g), after two weeks adaptation in Shoghab research station dependent to Iran Shrimp Research Center, ISRC, were immersed in seawater (39 ppt and 25 ± 1 C) containing hotwater extract of brown algae, S.glaucescens, at 100, 300 and 500 mg/l concentration, prevention of White Spot Disease and immunological parameters (total haemocyte count (THC), total plasma protein (TPP) and Phagocytic activity) were examined. 
Then the surgery area was closed in rot in pattern. 
This tumor was proliferative pigmented pilomatricoma because of a large number of basal cells of lobules and melanophages in the interlobular fibrous tissue. 
Comparison of Enrofloxacin concentration residue in milk of healthy and clinical mastitis quarters following intramascular administration by HPLC 
Salmonella Antimicrobial resistance Broilers Mashhad Clinical Science 
Thymus in the sheep is located in cervical region on either sides of the trachea and in thoracic cavity in the left cranial mediastinum. 
Based on the results of the study, by adding Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil to fresh sausages, the microbial count in the treatments containing high concentrations of essential oil (0.1 and 0.2%) was significantly different from that in the control group (p<0.05). 
Results: Mean HI titre of complete yolks, extracted with chloroform, were significantly lower than those of other yolk groups, but there was no significant difference between the titres of serum and yolk groups. 
Despite the low prevalence of Neospora caninum in the present study, great attention should be paid to control strategies to avoid the risk of infection. 
No significant differences were detected in terms of conception rate, lambing rate, prolificacy and fecundity among study groups (P >0.05). 
Aminotransferase Enzymes Anesthesia Clove Oil Essence iron nanoparticles Rainbow trout 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of Campylobacter in chicken carcasses presented in Kermanshah city stores using the PCR technique. 
Evaluation of sanitizing effect of lactic acid on surface of sheep carcasses 
As well as it can be saied the PCR test is higher sensitivity and specificity than wet test. 
Also, significant effect (p<0.05) of treatments was observed on crypt diameter (except for duodenum), crypt depth, villus height, and villus height to crypt depth ratio in duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. 
Statistical results obtained represent a significant increase in sleep time induced with ketamine and also a significant increase in time spent by rats in open arms of maze with high and low doses of Tiliaplatyphyllos scop herbal extract (p<0.01). 
An empirical study was done on 60 albino rats in four groups: 1. Control, 2. Healthy barely diet, 3. Diabetic normal food, 4. Diabetic barely diet. 
Evaluation of cellular substrates used in research and production of biological products for infection with BVDV 1 & 2 
Regarding to high prevalence of different Aspergillus species in the environment and contaminated feedstuffs, it should be considered to plan a program, to prevent the growth of these pathogens in breeding poultry. 
Diagnostic Kits Study of biological character and pathogenic behaviour of dracola beetles in Ramsar area 
Prolactin is a hormone which has an important role in the behavior of bird's broodiness. 
Before embryo recovery, the number of corpora lute a (CLs) and unovulated follicles (UFs) were estimated by rectal palpation of the ovaries. 
Molecular epidemiology of bovine, ovine and caprine Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis field isolates archived at Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute by Short Sequence Repeats (SSR) analysis 
The comparison of performance of lactating dairy cows fed rations,formulated by spartan dairy ration balancer and cornel Net carbohydrate and protein system 
CONCLUSIONS: Infection rate of Toxoplasma gondii in children with autism was significantly higher than in normal children. 
Limit mycoplasma infections with good hygiene 
Histopathological hyperplastic goiter was observed in four kids and colloid goiter was diagnosed in three. 
Finally, analysis of regression between carcass and nutrients density indicated that there were a correlation between nutrients density changes and carcass with increasing levels of nutrients. In other words, carcass percentage (r=97%), edible carcass percentage (r=95%), thigh percentage (r=92%) and relative weight of gizzard (r=91%) showed the highest regression. 
The results showed that the changes of serum testosterone level, were significantly influenced by the sampling month (p<0.0001), so that the lowest levels of testosterone concentration was in May and June (1.7 ng/ml), while the highest level was in January and August (6.7 and 6.8 ng/ml) respectively. 
The novel probiotic had increased carcass yield and serum phosphorus (p<0.05). 
Based on the obtained results, it seems that celecoxib can be used as an adjunct therapy along with other compounds used to treat lymphoma in mice and probably in human medicine. 
Micro and macromineral concentrations in serum, milk and diet were investigated in 70 dairy cows, calved up to 4 calving and pregnant less than 7 months to determine the mineral status, their interrelationships and the main indices used in prediction of necessary minerals. 
For this purpose, from November 2008 to April 2009, lungs of 4592 sheep in Ahvaz slaughterhouse were examined carefully and 100 affected ones (2.18%) were found and transferred to laboratory for further investigation. 
The morphometric analysis in all isolates was as follows: testicles were sequential, the length and the width of the worm for all cattle, sheep and goat isolates were 7994 ± 967µm, 6844 ± 100µm, 6570 ± 110µm (p<0.0001) and 1649 ± 339µm, 1490 ± 221µm and 1430 ± 252µm (p<0.0001) respectively. The proportion of the length to the width was 4.87 ± 0.641, 4.58 ± 0.625, and 4.64 ± 0.622 respectively. 
Differential Diagnosis of Lesions In Genital Organ of Bull. 
Poultry can play an important role in epidemiology and distribution of salmonellosis in humans. 
The effects of Terazosin on electrocardiography, cardiac indexes and performance in broiler chickens fed dense diet to induce ascites 
All 12 isolates were tested for the presence of stx1, stx2, eae, espB and hly genes by multiplex polymerase chain reaction in two protocols. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to screen and study the faecal E. coli isolates producing extended spectrum βlactamases (ESBLs) and AmpC enzymes and related workers. 
Influence of microelements zinl,nickel,cobalt,manganese,iron and copper on the level of alfaamylase activity in intestinal mucosa,pyloric caecae and pancreas in beluga juveniles (Huso huso) 
In this research, a total of 50 shrimp with an average length of 23 ± 1 cm and an average weight of 28 ± 0.5 gr were accidentally caught from shrimp farms of the Choebdeh Abadan from Khuzestan province in two different seasons of the year. 
Beta - hydroxybutyric acid concentrate dairy calf 
Different levels of extract of Chamomile (0, 50, 66.66, 100 and 200 ml/dl of diluent solution) were added to diluent based trisegg yolk. 
The scrotal circumference and semen parameters were weekly recorded over of a period of 14 weeks and the data on each variable were compared base on ttest. 
Serine proteases Subtilisin genes Epidermophyton floccosum Dermatophyte 
Under 5 years old age group had the highest infection rate, which showed that this group is more sensitive to VL in this area and also the infection was mainly observed in male sheepdogs. 
Amiloodinium ocellatum Saltwater aquarium fish Amphiprion xanthurus Iran 
31.8% and 15.6% of E. coli isolated from apparently healthy ostriches and poultry with colibacillosis were positive for bor, respectively, with no statistical difference (P >0.05). 
At the end of the experiment the minimum survival (67%) were observed in control group, which has a significant difference with other groups (P 
Pathological study of Neoechinorhynchus sp. 
The results showed that the sensitivity to Ciprofloaxin, Gentamicin, Tetracycline, Ceftazidime, Nalidixic Acid, Kanamycin, Trimethoprim Sulfametaxazole, Amoxicillin and Cephalotin were 100%, 97.05%, 91.17%, 85.29%, 82.35%, 79.41%, 67,64%, 17.64% and 14.7% respectively. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of some tissue change in farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss) fed with feed containing 1% of hydroalcoholic extract of Aloe vera. 
For determining LC 50, 150 common carp juveniles with mean body weight of 26.96 ± 1.98 g were used in 6 groups and one control group and each group with three replications (7 juveniles were used for each replication). 
The study aimed to examine the relationship between bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infections on bulk tank milk somatic cell counts (BTMSCC) in Semnan province. 
For this purpose male Wistar rats were given either control diet, high fat diet alone or high fat diet plus Crocin via gavage at different doses (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg) for 4 weeks in different experimental groups. 
There is bruch's membrane in the choroid and the total thickness of the choroid was measured as 350 µm. 
Corneal blindness can occur due to various causes and different severities, and almost the best effective treatment is corneal allotransplantation. 
The spring season was most strongly associated with the occurrence of the disease (24.81%) followed by summer (17.02%), autumn (16.96%). 
According to the published materials available, this is the first report of Kiddi shrimp being parasitized with Gregarine parasites. 
Tissue samples were collected from posterior parts of the yolk sacs of fetuses in the early stages of development (with age of less than 1 month), and also gonads of fetuses at later developmental stages (with age of more than 1 month). Samples were studied using transmission electron microscopy after fixation, washing with buffers, dehydration, embedding and staining with uranyl acetate and lead citrate. 
Growth, body composition, and hematological parameters have been evaluated in different inclusion levels at the end of culture period. 
Abstract: Broiler carcasses are considered to be the major source of salmonella detection and enumeration of salmonella in this product are two criteria for evaluation of hygienic quality of the slaughterhouses and the product itself. 
With concerning to limitation of storing fresh meat at above OCO without los of its keeping quality, many researchers are looking for methods to extend the shelf life of fresh meat with desirable quality 
The effects of different levels of arginine on cecum microbial population and serum antioxidant properties of healthy and coccidiachallenged broiler chicks 
There wasn't any infection with Theileria and Anaplasma. 
Survival percentage was obtained by dividing the surviving population by the initial population. 
Vaccinated hens showed a 76 percent reduction in mean EPG, 74 percent reduction in the average number of male worms, 79 percent reduction in the average number of female worms and 77 percent reduction in the mean number of total worms. 
Clinical Study of Simultaneous Events of Thin Sole & Heel Horn Erosions in Newborn Heifers 
Screening for antibodies by Elisa has been the primary means of detecting the presence of this virus. 
J. Fac. 57, 2: 252 7, 2002 
Procedure: During summer season (2000), 300 sheep were examined clinically and paraclinically at Ghaemshahr abattior. 
Finally, the inhibitory bacteria were selected for molecular identification. 
Based on the results, enzymatic hydrolysis can be employed as an effective approach to produce natural antioxidative and antimicrobial agents. 
Biochemical evaluation of cattles serum infected with bovine leukemia virus 
Identification of deformed wing virus (DWV) in honeybee pupae by RTPCR 
The effect of the different concentrations of aqueous extracts of Origanum vulgaris in subacute damage of oxidative stress caused by cadmium in kidney of rat 
The UMannWhitney statistical test showed that the mean score of body condition in mares, who had a colt, was significantly better (higher) than in mares with fillies at each time point of the study. 
Cytotoxicity effects of glucan showed by colorimetry MTT method. 
Effects of magnesium sulfate on atherogenic indices in cholestatic male rats using Bile duct ligation method 
The effect of Weissella confusa on the intestinal structure of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Ready to eat foods Microbial Changes Food Factories Hypermarkets Alborz province 
Only one fox of 10 with IFA and ELISA tests was seropositive. 
Anatomy Buffalo Length. 
basal cell tumor Rabbit trabecular type trichoblastoma 
There was not any other significant difference in semen viability parameters between chicken PEY (total motility: 85.4 ± 2.72; progressive forward motility: 71.9 ± 3.24; live percentage: 89.7 ± 1.66) and other plasma egg yolks. 
In treatment group CRI of lidocaine and xylasine has been administered, and data was recorded at the beginning of infusion and 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 minutes after starting the infusion at time 50 infusion was stopped and 15, 30 and 60 minutes after that data was recorded as well. Analgesic effect was evaluated by algometer. 
J. Fac. Univ Tehran. 
Jt. Med. 57, 3: 9395, 2002. 
equine Exuberant granulation tissue Wound healing 
The 18S rRNA PCR findings revealed 5.38%, were confirmed infection with Theileria and Babesia. 
Treatment with Black cumin extract considerably inhibited the pathological changes in the rat liver tissue and only visible damage was slight cytoplasmic vacuolation of hepatocytes especially around the central vein. 
Evaluation of effect of enrichment with linolenic acid on the quality rooster semen stored at 4? 
Fadrozole hydrochloride reduced levels of serum triglyceride and VLDL (p <0.05), but there was no significant difference in cholesterol, HDLcholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels (p> 0.05). 
Blood, saliva and nail samples (300 samples) were collected from studied dogs for one year period. 
Traumatic rats became kindled with a significantly lower number of electrical stimulations (5 stimulations). 
Effects of intracerebroventricular injections of glucose and insulin on food intake in broiler cockerels 
The results showed that Dinamion prebiotic had not significant effect on lipid profile and blood factors such as total protein, uric acid, globulin, albumin and glucose (P>0.05). 
Significant differences among the groups were determined by oneway analysis of variance followed by Tukey posttest. 
The cinnamon extract could not induce statistically significant effects on the tested parameters in healthy broilers. 
Isolation and determination of streptomyces that produce antibiotic from soil 
In terms of seasonal distribution, no difference was observed in the rate of diarrhea and positive parasitic cases. 
The serum activity of cardiac troponin was measured by ELISA kit and gama gluthamil transferase (GGT), alanine amino tramsferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferase (AST), creatine kinase (CK) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were measured by biochemical kits. 
Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute viral respiratory tract of chickens with worldwide outbreak, and its virus latency, presence of carrier chickens, and longterm virus separation have been increased the difficulty of ILT control. 
The nutritional and rearing conditions were similar for all groups. 
Out of 80 samples 21 isolates were identified as E.coli. 
The effect of folic acid on sperm parameters on testicular ischemiareperfusion injury in rat 
The drugs or combination of drugs which used in this study were group 1; xylazine 2 mg/kg IM, group 2; acepromazine 1mg/kg IM, group 3;diazepam 1mg/kg IM, group 4; ketamine 30 mg/kg IM, group 5; sodium thiopental 25 mg/kg IV, group 6; combination of xylazine 3 mg/kg IM and sodium thiopental 20mg/kg IM and group 7; combination of acepromazine 0.1 mg/kg IM and sodium thiopental 20mg/kg IV. Intraocular pressure were measured before and 5,10,15,30,60 and 90 minutes after injection and 2% tetracaine eye drops for local anesthetic of the eye and Schiotz tonometer. 
To determine normal kidney function, ultrasoundguided core biopsy of both right and left kidneys was performed and histopathologic samples were taken. 
Over the last decades, many efforts have been made to obtain materials that have the potential for high bone regeneration and to replace alternatives to autograft or zenografts. 
3M1 calves Edema Emphysema Lung Methylen lmmine pathology 
Effects of herbal supplements and inulin on activity of antioxidant enzymes in juveniles of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
, 2: 125128, 2003. broiler chicks fat heat stress Mortality vitamin c vitamin E 
Survey on species diversity and season changes of Ixodidae ticks in Tabriz in 2009 
In ovo injection Ghrelin Sucrase enzyme Small intestine Broiler chicken 
The serum of blood samples was then submitted to the laboratory for extraction of oleander toxins. 
Use of |w|-3 fatty acidsrich food in enrichment of poultry meat has always been of interest to researchers. 
The DNA of the samples was extracted for PCR test. 
The costs of 13.5% articles by Iranian and foreign universities and institutes are provided. 
Antibiotic resistance pattern and presence of biofilm producing ica operon virulence genes in coagulase positive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis in East Azerbaijan province 
Our study showed that the SA node is a small mass of transformed cardiac muscle. It is situated under the epicardium of the right ventricle between the cranial vena cava and the right auricle. 
Histomorphological study of large intestine development at different ages of african ostrich chickens (struthio camelus) 
The addition of cumin and fennel powder, similar to monensin, did not significantly affect thyroxine hormone concentration, but significantly reduced the amount of aspartate aminotransferase enzyme in lamb's blood serum. 
Serological survey of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in Broiler Breeder farms in Mazandaran province by using RSPA and ELISA (through 2013) 
Early identification of the disease in laying farms will prevent the cost of treatment and allows prompt decisionmaking on control measures and biosecurity against the disease. 
These hens were maintained for 30 days with three replicates per group (10 birds / replicate; 30 birds / group). 
Protein and pH levels in meat were examined on days 0, 3, 5, 5 and 7 after inoculation and the presence of nisin gene in probiotics were evaluated. 
In this study, after examination of the 59 donkeys, three of them with unilateral cryptorchidism in inguinal region were identified. 
In diabetic control group, scattered germ cells or spermatogonia was observed with a vacuolated cytoplasm suggesting cell degeneration, while in diabetic treatment group more germ cells without vacuolated cytoplasm were observed. 
Also, ostrich farming has been dramatically increasing in Iran. 
Applying traditional animal breeding systems such as selection and mating based on phenotypic evaluations are timeconsuming and usually costly. 
Seroepidemiological survey of bovine leukemia virus infection in cows in Khuzestan province 
Methods: Samples were isolated from tonsil of 94 slaughtered sheep analyzed by RTPCR experiment for the detection of FMD, identification of FMD virus serotypes and at the end nucleic acid sequencing were performed. 
Arthritis was induced by two intradermal injections (14 days interval) of type 2 bovine collagen solution and Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA) into the tail and right leg paw of 40 rats. 
Thanatin showed a strong growth inhibitory against bacteria in compare with oregano and cinnamon essential oils. 
In this experimental study,, sixty SPF chickens were equally divided into six control and treatment groups. 
In this study, the effect of myofibrilar protein with the Zataria essential oil was investigated in three concentrations of 0.5, 1 and 1.5% on the shelf life of fish fillets in a period of 15 days at a refrigerated temperature. 
60,1: 8791,2005. 
Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is a highly contagious viral respiratory disease of chickens. 
inoculation of the TESTIBDV, TEST -VAC and Control groups were done with IR499 serotype of highvirulence infectious bursa disease Virus (VVIBDV), D78 intermediate vaccine and normal saline, respectively. 
The results showed that estrogen level was significantly increased (p<0/05) in estrous phase in groups C and D compared to the other groups. 
Tissue transplantation, there are always problems, including a shortage of suitable tissue and immunological rejection of grafted tissue is in tissue engineering is one of the newest methods to reduce the immune response to transplanted tissue, is tissue decellularization methods (Acellular). 
Pseudomonas aeroginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen ranked as the third nosocomial infectious agent. It causes death in patients with severe burns, neoplasia and cystic fibrosis. 
Chi square test didn't show significant difference in the health status and realtime PCR (p=0.69) or histopathological findings (p=0.66). 
Frequency of super family species of Trichostrongyloid A. In the small animals slaughtered in Yazd in 1382-1383 
Comparing Accumulation Of Some Heavy Metals (Mercury, Copper, Zinc) In Liver And Muscle Tissues Of Grown Carp And Sea Carp 
The results of this study indicated the beneficial and effective effects of combined probiotic and prebiotic use on immunologic factors and prevention of mortality from exposure to Streptococcus inaei in salmon. 
Objectives: Considering the importance of site direct mutation in identification of genome structure and numerous ways to achieve this goal, Overlap Extension PCR is introduced as an improved technique for the removal and replacement of the gene target. 
On the other hand, on day 21 they showed a pattern similar to the basal status. 
One treatment (as control) fed diet included methionine content according to NRC (1994) recommendation. 
Eimeria species diversity and frequency was also determined by using oocyst sporulation technique in 2.5% potassium dichromate. 
Microscopically, hyperplasia (in epithelial and muscularis layers), fibrosis (lamina properiasubmucosa and serosal layers) and different phases of inflammation and repair (in lamina properiasubmucosa, muscularis and serosal layers) were observed in the ureters. 
Four groups (3 rams in each group) were chosen randomly (1 group as control and the other 3, as experimental groups). 
After collecting the glands and weighing them, some parameters such as: length, wide and thickness of them were measured by caliper device. 
RESULTS: Body weight increased by consumption of 140% of leucine as compared to 100%. 
Objective: Comparison of the effect of probiotic Bioplus 2B and antibiotic virginiamycin on immune system of broiler chicks. 
Methanolic extract of olive leaf with an average diameter of 8 mm of nongrowth zone had the greatest effect on inhibiting the growth of Hafnia alvei. 
Changes in chemical and microbial properties of Kilka during frozen storage and washing with salt water 
Radiographic Report of Panosteitis in Dogs 
For this purpose, radiographic images of teeth in lateral, oblique and dorsoventral views were prepared and also CT images of 2D in transverse, sagittal and dorsal views and 3D were constructed for evaluation of dental and bones reactions. 
Endoparasite Ectoparasite Native chickens Lorestan 
CONCLUSIONS: Control of Cryptosporidium is necessary, with regard to the presence of this parasite in calves of Neishabour and its zoonotic aspect. 
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Tetraploid survival Fatty acids composition 
This combination caused excellent analgesia of the tail, perineal region, anus and vulva within 9 ± 2.3 minutes and lasted for more than 120 minutes observation period. 
Our results suggest that pretreatment with melatonin, protect UOC and BDL rats against cysteamineinduced gastric ulcer possibly by ability to improve oxidative stress. 
Seroprevalence of Sub clinical Form of Hemorrhagic Enteritis in Commercial 
The histological study showed that epiglottis, corniculate, apex of cuneiform and arytenoid cartilages are made of elastic cartilage and the other cartilages such as thyroid, cricoid and the base of cuneiform cartilages are made of hyaline cartilage. 
High serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and uric acid were observed in I/R rats compared to the sham rats. 
This study was conducted evaluate the effect of vitamin E and Selenium injection on serumic levels of thyroid hormones in the Arabian horse. 
Heart, spleen, intestine and lungs were normal in all groups. 
Many studies have shown spermatozoa can be used as vectors for transfer of exogenous DNA to oocyte to produce transgenic animals. 
Prevalence of virulence factors in Enterococus faecalis isolated from hamburger 
Conclusions: Quality of both marinades was acceptable during 30 days storage refrigerator, but fried marinade showed a preferred quality as sensory attribute. 
One week after immunosuppression all dogs were euthanized for macroscopic studies and sample collection for fungal and histopathological examinations. 
Selenium nanoparticles were administered for 20 consecutive days at a dose of 0.05 and 0.1 mg/kg to treatment groups 1 and 2, respectively and distilled water to the control ones. 
Improvement of microbiological, chemical and sensory attributes of northern pike Esox lucius meat affected by gutting during storage at -18 °C 
A total of 300 dayold male Ross 308 broiler chicks. 
Bovine mastitis is one of the epidemic diseases in dairy cattle, that it was created by various infectious agents. 
375 fish weighing (27.28 ± 2.86 gr mean ± SD), were randomly divided in to five equal groups in triplicates. The test groups were as follows: fish in T1 were fed with alginate/chitosan without bacterium, fish in T2 were fed with encapsulated bacteria with emulsification method, fish in T3 were fed with encapsulated bacteria with Ionicgelation method, fish in T4 were fed with only bacteria and control group. 
In general, inclusion of rosemary in broilers diet under heat stress improved the performance because of antioxidant effects. 
The aim of this study was to compare the serum antibody titer of 8 types of commercial live infectious bronchitis vaccines in broiler chickens. 
Newcastle disease Histopathology VII.2 VII.1.1 Commercial chickens 
This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of physical form of feed (pellets and mash) and different levels of whey powder (0, 4 and 8%) on jejuna morphological changes. 
With occurrence of the signs related to the toxicity (convulsion and/or respiratory arrest), lidocaine infusion was disrupted and the administered dose of lidocaine was calculated. 
The Role of Pheromones in Tick Biology. 
The rate for respiratory infections with ORT was 19.14% (18 out of 93). 
The present study was aimed to compare glucose, urea, cholesterol and triglyceride levels of follicular fluids in different sized follicles and serum of Arab sheep. 
spermatogeneses gemcitabine Testis chemotherapy melatonin 
Objective: Detection of antiLeptospira antibody in serum of cattle in Ahwaz. 
Huso huso Heart Echocardiography Histology 
In this research the total productivity factors of broiler breeder farms in Tehran province were studied. 
After dilution, straws (0.25 ml) were filled and after cooling and reaching the temperature of 5 °C in the refrigerator, were placed 45 cm above liquid nitrogen for 810 min and then, ultimately were immersed in liquid nitrogen. 
The tunica submucosa, had predominant mucous glands. The glands were seen along the entire length of the esophagus of camel and it gradually decreased form cranial to the caudal end of the esophagus. 
A survey on salmonella infection rate in race horses in Golestan province 
In the commercial population (Leghorn breed) 3 alleles were found for this marker of which the allele 261 bp had the highest (50%) and alleles 487 bp had the lowest (6%) frequency. 
Dispersion of these cells were studied in 40 one humped camels from 6 to 10 years old, after sectioning and staining with HematoxylinEosin, Chromaffin and Mason's trichrome. 
A Thoroughbred horse with clinical signs of inappetence, loss of body weight, poor performance and scrotal sac infection following castrationwas examined. 
Identification of Some Bacterial Infections in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Cultured in Bafgh Fishery Research Center 
One of the most important and dangerous bacterial diseases in colonies of mice is rat bite fever. 
Chromosoms Erythrocyts sterilization Thermic Shock Triploidy 
Nine days later all three treatments and control groups were received intramuscular 500 µg Cloprostenol and 2 ml normal saline, respectively. 
Escherichia coli bacteria are the normal intestinal flora of warmblooded animals. 
BACKGROUND: Salmonella are endemic on most large intensive dairy farms and salmonellosis is a common cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. 
In this study, DM was induced by alloxan in the treatment group and three months later, plasma cTnI, Hcy and CysC were evaluated by Elisa technique and ADA activity was assessed by Electrochemilumminescence (ECL) method. 
In the negative control (receiving pistachio extract) there was also no precipitation. 
In the present study C. pseudotuberculosis is reported for the first time from bovine liver abscesses (5.55%). 
The aim of this study was to investigate the physiological and behavioral effects of feeding Argas persicus larvae on rats. 
Dog Hip dysplasia Radiology FCI scoring system 
This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of different sources and level of dietary fat (soybean oil, SO; yellow grease, YG and poultry fat, PF in 0%, 2% and 4%) and sex on performance and the gene expression of the peroxisome proliferator activatedreceptor gamma (PPARγ), as a key regulator of adipose differentiation and development. 
Toxoplasmosis Serology Sheep Tabriz 
The current study aimed to evaluate type 1 and 3 collagen genes expression in horse distal limb wounds treated via adiposederived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and its comparison with bone marrowderived stem cells. 
Dolphin fish (Corypheana hip Purus) Helminths infection Oman Sea 
Samples of testis collected from three native male sheep aged of 1.5 to 2 years old, and preserved in 10% formalin for posterior inclusion in paraffin. 
However, melanomacrophage centers development was observed in liver and kidney in some fish's Aloe vera extracttreated. Such limited tissue changes were natural reaction of studied tissues to the foreign matter (xenobiotics). 
Abattoir adhesion Buffalo foreign body reticulum 
Basic Science Survey of serum proteins changes in the Iranian Arab mares during gestation stages 
The consumption of threonine alone or along with tryptophan decreased the ascites mortality during the whole period (p<0.05). 
In this study the interaction of clinical, biochemical hematological and electrocardiographic findings on 47 diarrheic calves at the ageof 130 days were evaluated. 
The most commonly used lysine production method is microbial fermentation and the nutrient composition of the fermentation media is effective on the microorganism growth and the production of microbial metabolite. 
Blood sinuses were present at the attachment site of pecten oculi to retina. 
The main species that causes listeriosis in humans and animals and is transmitted through contaminated food is Listeria monocytogenes. 
Isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and confirmation of cases by NestedPCR 
The infection rate in fall (90.6%) and in winter (91.2%) was more (P<0/05) than that in spring (76.7%). 
Evaluation of morphological changes in small intestines of broiler chicks fed with different levels of glutamine in prestarter diet on posthatch period 
Effect of different concentration levels of silver nanoparticles on blood factors and serum biochemical parameters in farmed shirbut (Barbus grypus) in Khuzestan province 
Disk diffusion method showed that the essential oil in concentrations of 5mg/mL may inhibit all bacterial growth. 
In this study the immunostimulatory and growth stimulation effects of herbal extracts (Echinacea purpurea, Boswellia thurifera, Zataria multiflora), Ergosan and Levamisole were evaluated in common carp. 
Water Buffalo Ahvaz Kidney Bladder Pathology 
Samples: Sixtheen hearts of sheep aged 810 months. 
The samples of cheese made from pasteurized milk where infected experimentally with S. typhimurium and L. monocytogenes. 
Experimental treatments were includes of two levels of probiotic (0 and 1 g/day/head) and three levels of bLF (0, 0.25 and 0.50 g/day/head) that used individually for 56 days of experiment. 
This study states that aerobic exercise and cerebrolysin treatment simultaneously improved spatial memory and pathological changes in the hippocampus in PD rats. 
After recording of data, about 1520 gram of each samples were digested in digestion solution overnight at 27 °C according to Douby method. 
Avian Influenza virus Apoptosis pancreas chicken 
at the beginning of this work, from commercial broiler flocks performed biopsy of windpipe, sirenx and airsocks and after transmitting samples to Razi institute, it began to culture PPLO bruth place and agar into sampling of tissues. 
Also, the mean antibody titer in the serum of birds that received the vaccine at 7 days old was higher. 
The results of this study clearly indicate that IBV (serotype 793/B), isolated in Iran by Momayes et al. (2001), is capable of causing lesions in different tissues most severely in the kidneys of experimentally infected chicks. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of colloidal silver nanoparticles on bacterial flora of rainbow trout gut. 
In the present study could be shown that the two genes (TamS1 and TaSp) from examined three genes could be used for Theileria species specific diagnosis by PCR. 
Maternal effects on production and reproduction traits in a commercial broiler line 
Clinical Evaluation of Dental Malocclusion in Referred Dogs to The Veternary Hospital of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman 
The results show that dogs with parvovirus infection are affected by the antioxidant system, so it should be considered in treatment and prevention. 
melatonin out of season scrotal circumference semen evaluation shall ram 
In this experiment the effects of Camellia sinensis as a phytobiotic on the immunity factors of the Cyprinus carpio was examined. 
Camel Anatomy Artery external carotid artery 
Blood samples were taken from all groups at days 25, 40 and 55 of study. Immunological parameters including: serum lysozyme, bactericidal and complement activity, leukocyte NBT activity as well as serum IgM and anti A. hydrophila antibody titer were compared among the groups. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of various levels of probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus acidophilus on some serum biochemical and antioxidant factors of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) following dietary lead poisoning. 
In invitro culture method first spermatogonia stem cells from neonatal mice were isolated, then the resulted cells were seeded in culture plates on a scaffold consisting of hyaluronic acid, chitosan and decellularized testicular tissue, furthermore, in exvivo study the extracted spermatogonial stem cells were cultured in the microfluidic system without a scaffold. 
Experimental study of the effect of Zipmet on corneal ulcer healing due to burning in rabbit 
betaine Broilers Carotenoids coccidiosis Oocysts Salinomycin 
In ovo injection was done at day 7 of incubation. 
Histoanatomical study of the sublingual salivary gland in the buffalo 
For this purpose bovine leukosis cases were studied during this 10years in one of industrial slaughterhouses of Tehran province to thereby identify the factors of increasing incidence of this disease and to present effective ways to reduce it. 
Effects of probiotic and calcium butyrate on production performance, egg quality, blood parameters and immune response in laying hens 
Electrocardiographic findings in cattle with theileriosis 
It was concluded that premilking stripping was essential, at least until 5 strips in a dry bedding, and more than 5 strips in a wet bedding. 
In this study, 37 samples from a total of 100 aborted fetuses were positive for Chlamydia abortus. 
Prevention of Brucellosis in humans is based on the vaccination of animals. 
The treatments included consisted of, 1control group, 2the group receiving Lactobacillus casei and 3the group receiving Lactobacillus acidophilus. 
In field research, age, sex, mortality rate, stocking density, feeding type and the physical and chemical specifications of the water were also taken into consideration. 
Isolation, Characterization and Molecular Identification of Cryptosporidium spp. Causing Diarrhea in Young Calves by Multiplex NestedPCR 
The results indicated broiler chickens may have a potential risk of infection with Toxoplasma gondii and have the ability to transmit the infection to humans. 
Based on the results of this study, egg yolk is a. good substitution for serum in HI test for Newcastle disease and I either of egg yolk preparation methods, described in this study, could be used. 
Objective: Report of a sertoli cell tumor. 
At the end of 8th week, blood samples were randomly collected (9 fish per treatment). 
Extract Shallot Starter Yogurt 
It seems that there is no link between myocardial damage and serum thyroid hormones level in the cattle and sheep. 
Also in the marine environment using electric fields to reduce bycatch species and increase targeted fishing activities specially is a common useful method on particular for benthoses species. 
The results showed that in winter, blood GSHPX of sheep in west Azarbaidjan declined to the critical level and in some places like Urmia lead to developing of the clinical form. I. Fac. 
There was a correlation between the ECGs and necropsy findings of ascitic and CRDaffected groups. 
Infectious bronchitis is an extremely contagious viral disease and causes the major health problems of the poultry industry in most countries of the world. 
MLST Clonal complex genotype Epidemiology Pasteurellosis Veterinary Bacteriology 
infection in the intestinal lumen were also observed in all samples. According to this study, it was determined that bacterial septicemia by Aeromonas hydrophilawith heavy infestation with Capilaria and Hexamitacan be introduce as causes of the death of the angelfish. 
In this study, Enterococcus and Pseudococcus genotypes were isolated from40 KashkeZard and Tarkhineh samples by microbial and biochemical methods, and then the bacterial genome was confirmed by the PCR method as part of the 16s rRNA encoding gene. 
As expected, the prevalence rate of stx genes in cattle isolates was usual (nearly 25%). 
Twoway analysis of variance showed IBD infection significantly affected immune humoral response (p<0.001). 
At day zero (before drug administration) and after the end of ischemiareperfusion and 8 hours later, blood samples were collected and serum creatinine and BUN levels were examined. 
Paenibacillus larvae American Foulbrood (ERICPCR) technique ERIC genotypes 
Effects of selenium nanoparticles and sodium selenite on expression of adiponectin gene in placenta of pregnant ewes. 
This study is the first molecular detection of Anaplasma species from sheep in Mazandaran province. 
In this review cryptosporidiosis has been discussed from the historical, clinicopatholoqical, etiological and epidemiological points of view. 
Suspected colonies were evaluated for detecting ORT by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. 
Diabetes mellitus rat Serum Biochemical Parameters Walnut leaf exteracts 
Comparison of economic traits performance in three commercial broiler hybrids 
Bacteriological cultures yielded, mainly, growth of hemolytic Staphylococcus aureus, and hematological tests showed a mild increase in the number of the white blood cells. 
The results of this study showed that the length of head and length of lateral aspects of the face had the lowest coefficient of variation among the measured characteristics, respectively. But the inter angular mandibular distance and height of ramus had the highest coefficient of variation, respectively. 
Salmonella Antibiotic Resistance Serotyping Chicken Arak 
This study showed that 14 (23.33%) samples of whole investigated honeys had no antibiotic residues while 31 (51.66%) out of 60 collected honey samples contaminated to both tetracycline and oxytetracycline residues. 
The results of this study confirm that the attenuated strain can be considered for further vaccine researches. 
Seroprevalence of leptospiral infection in dairy herds in Tabriz - Iran 
Dairy products Enterococcus faecalis Enterocin genes 
At the end of the experiment, nutrient digestibility, feeding behavior and blood and rumen parameters were determined and the obtained data were analyzed in completely randomized design. 
microbial spoilage fruit juice Bacillus licheniformis 
Allelic segregation of major histocompatibility complex using LEI0258 microsatellite marker in indigenous and commercial chickens 
Serotonin is one of the important and effective neurotransmitter regulated birds appetite. 
Occurrence of Aflatoxicosis in a dairy herd of East Azerbaijan 
Clostridium perfingens epsilon toxin Chromatography Gel filtration Basic Science 
The mean ± SD of BHBA concentration in prepartum and postpartum periods was 0.46 ± 0.15 and 0.4 ± 0.11 mmol/l respectively. There was significant difference between these two periods (p<0.05). 
The present survey was carried out to evalution the frequency rate of Vibrio species in seafood products from the fish samples in Isfahan, Iran. 
Axiovision software was used for macroscopic assessments. 
Evaluation of Escherichia coli population in intestine and meat of broilers by cinnamon and thyme supplement in chicken diet 
In this study, expression profiles of the Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) and basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF2) signaling pathways were investigated to better understand the relationships of the signaling pathways for selfrenewal in buffalo ES cells. 
A comparison of the effect of dark period, gammaamino butyric acid and melatonin supplements on reducing heat stress in broiler chicken 
In this study, humic acid proved to be much more effective in the amelioration of aatoxicosis in broilers than the sodium bentonite and esterified glucomannan. 
Effect of different levels of biofloc on water quality, growth performance and survival of Litopenaeus vannamei post larvae 
The esophagus is a part of the digestive tube which has role in transferring of food from oral cavity to stomach. 
Histopathological examination of the renal tissue in the treatment group indicated the presence of necrosis and apoptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells, congestion, hemorrhage and glomerolopathy. 
Determination of radon levels and other parameters affecting the quality of pasteurized milk available in the market in Kerman 
A Case Report of Generalized Tuberculosis in Sheep Caused by Mycobacterium bovis in Sanandaj Industrial Slaughterhouse 
Force Molting Feed intake Egg quality Ovary weight Zinc Bioaccumulation 
This survey was conducted to study the seroepidemiology of hydatidosis in northwest of Iran. 
chicken Marek's disease virus PCR 
Results of biofilm assay reveled that all 5 strains of L. monocytogens produced low amount of biofilm, meanwhile strains of L. ivanovii produced a range (weak, moderate and high) of biofilm level. 
Clinical implications: The present study showed that we can control gastrointestinal nematodes by use of nematodetrapping fungi, in suitable conditions along with chemical treatment. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oxidative status in calves within 3 days of birth. 
in conclusion, our results suggest that daily black tea drinking may prevent cdinduced hepatic lesions. 
Masson's trichrome stain showed that a fibrous capsule with a thin inner layer and a thick outer layer surrounds the metacestodes. 
Optimal heat shock condition for tetraploidy induction in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Milk estrogen Spermatogenesis infertility 
Ovine epididymal sperm were exposed to different concentrations (0.05, 0.2, 0.4 M) of taurine (T) and nanosilver colloid (N) (1 ppm) for 120 min in vitro and thereafter, the viability and motion parameters of sperm were assessed. 
To study the parasitic infection of Turkmen horses in this region, faecal and blood samples collected from 46 randomly selected Turkmen horses (about 10% of population: 30 male and 16 female). 
In 25 ppm group RBC catalase activity increased comparing to control and other groups on day of 15 (p<0.05). However, the lowest and highest catalase activity were seen in the groups of 75 and 25 ppm respectively. 
Antibacterial effect of (Satureja sahendica) essential oil on Satureja sahendica Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis 
broiler Canola Morphology Thyroid 
OBJECTIVES: Determination of basic information about the radiographic of anterior and posterior limbs in Raeini goat. 
Study on Effects of Aloe vera littoralis Aqueous Extract on Biochemical Properties and Cellular Structure of ESBL E. coli by Transmission Electron Microscopy 
A further 29 B. mallei strains were also included in the study. 
Present study investigated antimicrobial effect of different concentrations of Lysozyme (5000, 2500, 1250, 625, 312.5, 156.25, 78.13, 89.06 and 19.53 µg/mL) against Streptoccus iniae and Lactococcus garviea isolated from rainbow trout in ChaharmahaloBakhtiary province. The study used the methods of light (optical) absorption and microdilution in three pH including 5.5, 6, 7, as well. 
Amplification of the desired locus with 283 bp was performed using specific primers and the CfrI enzyme was used to identify the mutation in the desired locus. 
The results obtained showed antidiabetic activities of purslane extract which is probably related to its antioxidant properties. 
Recognization of plants which are used by honeybee and determination of their attractiveness in north area of damavand 
One outbreak of pica in the several marginal dairy farms of Varamin city made us to investigate and research about causes,treatment,control and prevention of this disorder. 
Molecular docking results showed that the position and energy of bonding assessment forhemagglutinin, neuraminidase and Matrix protein 2 were -674.2, -573.4 and -567.0 respectively. 
Regarding the possibility of streptococcosis prevalence in Iran rainbow trout culture farming and great damage on the aquaculture industry, in this research, possibility of indirect use of silver zeolite as granule (100, 150 and 200 gr) and polyamide filaments (100 gr) in water filtration of culture system of rainbow trout fry was studied to control Streptococcus iniae. 
In this study, skin and gills of 100 goldfish were examined by wet mount in order to investigate monogenean parasites. 
It was concluded that indomethacin and ketoprofen (but not aspirin and celecoxib) can exacerbate the asthmatic conditions in this animal model. 
German cockroaches are one of the most common indoor pests which could be effective in the transmission of viral, bacterial, and parasitic pathogens. 
Upon cutting skin in each fetus, the swelling revealed the extremely enlarged thyroid gland with two almost symmetrical lobes with both lobes approximately 15 × 8 × 5 cm in size. 
Prediction of nonsynonymouse SNPs effects in Esterogene Receptor (ESR) gene on Protein Structure and Performance in Khuzestani Buffaloes 
Serum concentration of electrolytes and nonelectrolytes in Turkman & Arab horse breed 
In this research, totally 96 samples from 4 apiaries in various parts of the province were prepared and maintained in various dishes/containers and various (time) periods at 25.5 ± 3.5 °C. 
Surveying the prevalence of bacterial diseases in poultry in different heights of Ilam province 
Electrocardiographic Symptomes and Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation in Apparently Healthy Dairy Cows. 
laying hens Lipid peroxidation garlic extract 
To measure protein, carbohydrate, fat, fiber, phosphorous and calcium, methods of FolinLowry, Glucose standard curve, Soxlet, Methylthymol blue and ultraviolet were used respectively. 
According to the results, it is necessary to prevent the spread of salmonella contamination amongst the laying hens in order to improve the poultry industry and the health of human communities. 
A survey was carried out on the 1639 serum samples of sheep in four different geographical regions of Iran; Caspian Sea, Mountainous area, Persian Gulf, Central desert. 
After preparing the fish from the market and transferring to the Median laboratory, the samples were kept at 4 °C (refrigerator temperature) until the test. 
Conclusions: These purified somatic antigens can be used for further study and potential application in vaccine production. 
There was no significant difference between the bacterial resistance in the aqueous extract of propolis (P> 0.05). 
Molecular identification of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in wildlife birds of Khouzestan province 
Investigating these tick proteins could be an important step in the identification of biological molecules for the purpose of developing control strategies. 
Z. tenuior extract was administered intraperitonealy (ip) in doses of 50, 75 and 100 mg/kg and antinociceptive effects were compared with indomethacin (5mg/kg, i.p). and control groups. 
Feed conversion ratio in infected chickens was higher than healthy chickens. 
Equidea Paratenon Tendon healing Tendon injuries 
According to biochemical and CAMP test, nine biotypes of T. pyogenes is detected. 
The results showed that the calculated parameters correspond to the standard provided by the Codex. The results showed that the mean values of acidity, pH, moisture content, sucrose percentage, fructose, glucose, proline, diastase, ash and hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) of dwarf honeybee honey were 1518.5, 4.134.52, 12.2314.89, 03.8, 29.2839.19, 30.7336.89, 208.48347.27, 3036.99, 0.090.16, 019.46, respectively. 
RESULTS: Bovine brucellosis was first recognized in 1944 in Iran and is now endemic. 
This is the first report of oral malignant melanoma in dogs in Iran. 
For evaluation of the prebiotic activity of nanoliposomal GTE on probiotics, 1% of nanoliposomal GTE in the presence of Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium lactis was added to MRS broth and ice cream. 
Insulin was negatively correlated with cholesterol, triglyceride and high, low and very low density lipoproteins in studied groups. 
Abstract John's disease is a chronic intestinal infection which is caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (Map) and imposes huge economic losses to farms. 
Objective: Evaluation of using melatonin implant in rams in nonbreeding season on improvement of reproductive performance in the ewes. 
The present report is the first report of gingival myiasis in goat. 
immunity system Mentha pulegium Oncorhynchus mykiss phagocytosis activity Zataria multiflora 
A total of 1323 sheep from two breeds of Ghezel (n = 727) and Makui (n = 596) were examined for skin lesions. 
The loose propriasubmucosa contained of all the connective fibers. 
Maximum pressure was recorded at 30 minutes after injection, the injection of thiopental alone or combination of xylazine and ketamine caused no significant changes on intraocular pressure in tested dogs. 
Data showed that the antioxidant activity of OdNEO was significantly higher than OdEO (p<0.05). 
Nisin had synergist effect on antilisterial properties of rosemary extract. 
CONCLUSIONS:Although the effect of Astaxanthin on skin carotenoid level and skin and fins coloration was better compared with D. salina. However, because of reasonable price, wide availability and the production of Dunaliella salina, it can be used as an alternative for Astaxanthin. 
The cultures also were examined for determination of the dominant micro flora. 
There was no significant relationship between erythromycin resistance genes and vancomycin sensitivity. 
According to the increase spread of antibiotic resistance, it is necessary to prevent of illness entrance to the poultry with proper nutrition principles and hygiene. 
A total of 480 male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly allocated in a factorial arrangement (2×5) based on a completely randomized design with 10 treatments and 4 replicates during 42 days of age. 
The PCR products of positive samples were sent to Gene FanAvaran Company for sequencing. 
In brief, regarding to the in vivo beneficial effects of LMWH, dalteparin is more recommended. 
Objective: 1If Histophilus somni can be involved of mastitis in Holstein dairy cattle. 
This can be concluded that aspartame can induce morphometrical and histometrical changes in mice kidney. 
Furthermore, the results showed that probiotic supplements improved health indicators numerically but not statistically. 
According to the result of the California Mastitis Test, two milk samples were obtained from the intended udder quarters based on the principles of the National Mastitis Council. 
The isolated bacteria were detected based on macroscopic, microscopic and biochemical characteristics. 
After identification, anesthesia and autopsy of mice the helminths of digestive tracts were collected and counted. Helminths were fixed in 10% formalin and after staining, identification were performed. 
Of the 8630 carcasses examined, 1,500 carcasses (17.38%) had injectable effects. 
Statistical analysis showed that minimum dose required for induce aneasthesia by clove oil loaded on the iron nanoparticles was 12 ppm in angel fish at recommended time (maximum time for induce aneasthesia: 3 min). 
In the microscopic sarve the damages of central nervous system were elucitatec. 
The parasites were identified as follows: Giardia intestianlis 1.63%, Cryptosporidium parvum 1.63%, Isospora spp 7.21%, Blastocystis sp. 0.32%, Toxascaris leonina 3.27% Toxocara canis 6.55%, Hook worms 2.62% and Taenia spp 2.29%. 
The most contamination occurred on the factory's final production stage, followed by the wheat flour (17.29%) and gluten (15.78%). 
Horn quality was poor in affected claws. Asymmetrical swelling of the heel and also appreciable widening of the periople part on the affected digit were the most common clinical features. 
Statistical analysis: Results were repoted by descriptive scales and software SPSS (version 12) and ChiSquare and tstudent. 
The result of this study indicates that Lactobacillus paracasei has a protective effect on Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection in hamsters and histological examination confirms this results. 
Blood sampling time had significant effect (p<0.01) on all the measured parameters except phosphorus. 
Deduced amino acid sequence comparison with other IBV genotypes, published in the GenBank database, indicated that the isolates RaziHKM891 and RaziHKM894 were placed into the pathogenic 793/B serotype. However, the isolates RaziHKM892 and RaziHKM893 were different with previously described isolates in Iran. 
The results show that there are changes in the antioxidant defense of cows with mastitis that lead to oxidative damage, so the use of antioxidants is necessary to control mastitis. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of replacing fish oil with corn oil and the use of dietary supplements Lcarnitine and betaine on the metabolism of fats and blood indices of rainbow trout. 
Assessment of antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from indigenous and industrial eggs 
whey Lactobacillus cassei Stereptococcus thermophilus kinetic growth stability 
Samples of worms were purchased from farms around Mashhad. For disposal of digestive system materials, worms were placed in a clean water and sand container for 24 hours. 
GnRH Ewe CIDR Fecundity twining rate. 
The nutritive value of low quality date in nutrition goat 
The purpose of the present survey was the evaluation of acepromazine (0.15 mg/kg) and diazepam (0.4 mg/kg) effects on spleen vascular indices in healthy native cats by color doppler ultrasonography technique. 
The samples were sent to the institute of radiation at Atomic Energy Organization of Iran for the elements measurement. 
The results for nestedPCR showed that out of samples, 92.59% and 7.41% of samples were positive for C. parvum and C. Andersoi, respectively. 
In the control group only irrigation with normal saline was performed. 
51.52% and 11.6% of samples were demonstrated total mesophilic bacteria and yeast counts more than the standard, respectively. 
Design: Cross sectional study. 
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of different prefreezing equilibration times (2, 4 and 6 h) on quality parameters if postthawed buck semen using soybean lecithin supplemented extender. 
The present study was carried out on fat tail weaning male lambs to evaluate the effect of oral selenium nanoparticles administration on tail fat transcription rate of stearoylCoA desaturase enzyme. 
Study of the levels of beta hydroxy butyrate, glucose, protein and albumin in Holstein cows with subclinical ketosis 
This study was designed to investigate the effects of oxytetracycline on the amount of calcium and phosphorus of blood and bone tissue density in broiler chickens. 
METHODS: Herein, we recruited 216 1dold male Ross broilers and divided them to three experimental groups and six replications for 42 D. The treatment (T) diets included: T1 (without phytase (control)), T2 (supplemented with 500 FTU/kg diet of Aspergillus niger phytase (fungi phytase)), T3 (supplemented with 500 FTU/kg diet of phytase produced by a genetically modified strain of Aspergillus oryzae by doner Citrobacter braakii gene (genetically modified phytase)). 
For evaluating the electrolyzed water (EW) in disinfection of fertile egg in hatchery, 120 fertile eggs were prepared. 
Conclusions: The use of dietary soybean and rapeseed oils did not have a significant effect on different traits of broiler chicken, but adding dietary antioxidants improved immune responses and intestinal microflora and in between different antioxidants, the use of essential oils compared with vitamin E induced significant improvement of traits. 
Samples were homogenized in peptone water medium, then incubated and cultured in PCA medium. 
A 3yearsold female mixed shorthair black and white rabbit. 
The dog was examined clinically and radiographs were taken .from chest and ultrasonography of abdominal cavity was perfhrmed. 
Then the calves were divided into three groups: Control 1 (5 calves) which kept at stable and had free access to food and water during a 12hour period of transportation of the experimental group. Control 2 (5 calves) which confined at stable but were deprived of food and water at the same time, and experiment (10 calves) which were transported and deprived of food and water. 
Key words: babesiosis, horse, Imizol, icterus 
Association of iodine, selenium and sulfur in soil and forage with serum levels of thyroid hormones and glutathione peroxidase activity in sheep in Ramhormoz city 
However, in follicular phase, the concentration of blood serum insulin was significantly (p0.05). 
Results showed that six ewes had single ovulation and two ewes had double ovulation. 
Then tissue sections were prepared in 56 μ and after H&E staining, the structures of the capsule and parenchyma of spleen were studied histologically. 
Three dogs developed keratitis, one showed glaucoma and another one corneal edema. 
Evaluation of antibacterial effects of Onions, methanol extracts and some antibiotics against the number of food born bacteria 
The results of this study revealed that the alcoholic extract of this medicinal herb and high concentrations of its essential oil show a good antimicrobial activity. 
In the presence of phosphate saline buffer (PH equal to 5/2) 26 acid resistant isolates and in the presence of bile salts, 10 resistant isolates, 7 isolates with high tolerance, 6 isolates with poor tolerance and 3 susceptible isolates were identified. 
A MetaAnalysis of the Prevalence of Leptospirosis and its Serovars in Livestock Population of Iran 
This study aimed to investigate plasma ANP level in horses with pulmonic valve regurgitationand its association with echocardiographic parameters. 
Fifteen samples (75%) contained H2O2 levels greater than its regulated level by international organization (0.5 ppm). 
A survey of Helminth infection of Turkmen horses in Jargalan region, north Khorasan 
In this study, 10 Salmonella isolates were isolated including serotypes enteritidis (3 cases), corvallis (3 cases), typhimurium (3 cases) and ruzizi (1 case) using Salmonella serum type tests. 
Cows with Allele T significantly showed increased SAA concentrations compare to cows without Allele T. Other factors showed no significant differences between different genotypes. 
Thyroid hormones changes in reproduction season of brownbanded bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum) from the Persian Gulf 
Litter samples, including: 354 broiler and 282 laying flocks with a number of suspected chickens with preclinical symptoms were collected to examine gross and lesions in carcass. 
Fulton's index Selection Artificial propagation Silver carp Spawners 
Key words: Doppler Ultrasonography Abdominal aorta Renal arteries Rabbit 
Pseudomonas aeroginosa Canary osteomyelitis baldness birds 
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF RESISTANCE AMONG EXTRACORPOREAL ROEDER, MELTZER AND HEMOLOCK KNOTS IN INTESTINE OF SHEEP 
The main purpose of the present study was to detect Mycoplasma gallisepticum in clinical samples using the 16S rRNA PCR method. 
MCV and MCH in the treatment containing 15 g /kg chitosan showed a significant decrease compared with those in other treatments. The highest WBC, RBC and hemoglobin were observed in treatments containing 10 and 15 g /kg chitosan. 
The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Scrophularia striata on the changes of testis tissue in hypercholesterolemic rats 
in the imported ornamental fish, oscar (Astronotus ocellatus): Isolation, characterization and pathogenicity 
The inhibitory effect of extract on contraction induced by KCl was unaffected by phenoxybenzamine (0.001 Mm). But verapamil (0.001 Mm) and propranolol (0.001 Mm) inhibited the relaxant effect (P≤0.05). 
The results of RTPCR test showed that Newcastle disease virus was isolated from respiratory syndromes in 50% of broiler flocks in Khuzestan province and 40% of broiler flocks in Isfahan province. 
Seroprevalence of ovine and caprine antibrucella antibodies in south of Kerman province (Iran, 2012) 
The present study aimed to investigate the effect of LDOPA and 6hydroxydopamine on noradrenalineinduced food intake in neonatal chickens. 
Cytology was the most simple and fastest screening methods in the diagnosis of helicobacter infection. With respect to morphologic similarities of H. felis and H. heilmanii and inability to culture H. heilmanii, PCR can be considered as one of the best methods in the identification of infecting helicobacter strains in cats. 
Cellular immunity parameters such as total hemocyte count, granular cells, semigranular cells and hyaline cells, also increased significantly with increasing dietary astaxanthin (p<0.05). 
Two experimental groups received 5% and 10% of Nettle extracts. 
Other factors, whether alone or in combination with each other did not produce acceptable changes in GTHI secretion at least in this stage of sexual cycle. 
Foodborne diseases contaminated with mycotoxins are a concern for human health. 
Among them, one species (Strongyloides suis) was reported for the first time in Iran. Protozoa were not detected in the fecal samples of the wild boar. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in specificpathogenfree chickens 
Determination of Doppler ultrasonographic indices of abdominal aorta and renal artery in cat 
Pharmacokinetic Parameters Physicochemical properties Ruminants Sulfonamides 
The occurrence of subclinical and clinical mastitis was 26.8% and 2.4% respectively. 
The disease causes by Cryptobia spp. 
Lymphocytic epicarditis and endocarditis, lymphohistiocytic myocarditis together with zenkers necrosis of cardiac muscle fibers and hemorrhages were observed. Severe edema, mild lymphocytolysis and hemorrhagic lymphadenitis were present. 
For this purpose, the minimum of inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the hydroalcoholic extract of the algae was determined in vitro by microwell dilution method against Listeria monocytogenes pathogen. 
Eggs from the same lot, without heatshock treatment were selected as control (diploid) group. 
To evaluate acupuncture therapeutic regimens on histomorphological changes of muscle injury healing in dog. 
Lighvan cheese chemical changes Manufacturing Ripening 
Regular exercise reduces the risk of chronic metabolic and cardiopulmonary diseases through its antiinflammatory effects. 
Caprine Testis fetus Migration 
Frequency of excreted oocyst of feces sample from 716 day postchallenged was carried out. 
One of these efficient technologies in recent years is Biofloc system,. 
Sometimes the adjacent cortex of these areas only contains zona reticularis. 
310 sick cows were blood sampled for serum calcium, inorganic phosphorus, magnesium, chloride, sodium and potassium assessment and then from all cases ECG, were taken using a baseapex lead. 
In other words, the secret of life is hidden in the living and the lifeless. 
Our results showed that rearing densities used in this study could not affect antioxidant defense development in early life stages of O. mykiss. 
The lowest value of MBC (12.06 µg / mL) on Streptococcus agalactiae was also observed by peptide. 
Final evaluation: Reports of diarrhea caused by fungal pathogens in animals is very low and Candida species, especially C. albicans and C. glabrata are known as the main causes of fungal diarrhea in animals .This study is the first repot about occurrence of C. famata diarrhea in adult cattle. 
Between the experimental treatments, calcium had the most effect on the sperm mobility of rainbow trout, although no significant differences was observed on the sperm mobility between 3 mmol calcium and 3 mmol magnesium treatments (p<0.01). 
Feed Processing (pelleting, adding enzyme or combination of pelleting and enzyme) of barley cultivars, especially diets containing Ryhaneh barley cultivar reduced digesta viscosity and increased the concentration of volatile fatty acids and relative percentage of acetic acid and butyric acid (p<0.05). 
One (1.44%) out of 69 Markhoz goats under 1 years old and 3 (2.7%) out of 111 Markhoz goats over 1 years old were positive in terms of infection with Neospora caninum. 
In this regard, 20 apparently healthy Caspian miniature horses, both male and female aged between 2 and 14 years old and weighing between 150 and 200 kg were selected. 
spp partridge Hippoboscidae PCR 
The role of MC3/MC4 melanocortin receptors on food intake induced by nesfatin1 in broilers 
BACKGROUND: Medical plants have been recently used to treat diabetes. 
Blood samples were collected by cardiac puncture at 8, 24, and 48 hours after saline/venom injection from anesthetized rats. 
Turkey Avian Influenza IBD Immunosuppression 
DNA of blood was extracted using phenol/chloroform/isoamyl alcohol and performed PCR using specific primers of Tams1 and 18S rRNA genes. Then, the PCR product of one sample was sequenced. 
eCG flashing vaginal progesterone Zel ewes 
Considering the standard level of T.C and TVN i.e 7lOg and 30 mg/100 g of fish respectively and according to Fisher's exact test, there was no significant difference between two factors which were examined (P=0.27l4). 
The onset, duration and extent of analgesia evaluated after injection. 
Methods: 180 B grypus were divided into 4 equal groups (5, 10 and 20% of LC 50 96 h and control). 
This study was performed on ten 20dayold mixedbreed lambs without Pica and ten 20dayold mixed breed lambs with Pica. 
chicken enzyme Histopathology Marek's disease Tissue 
In the replacement of fish oil with corn oil, the levels of PUFA n3, C18:3n3, C20:3n3, C20:5n3 and C22:6n3 fatty acids significantly decreased in fish carcasses and the PUFA n6, C18:2n6, C20:2n6 and C20:4n6 increased significantly, but no significant difference was observed in total SFA and MUFA fatty acids. 
Pistachio Aorta t Hypercholesterolemia Rabbit 
Not only this study is the first research about mycobacterium in goat in Iran,but also is the first research to confirm mycobacterium tuberculosis complex infection in small ruminant and evaluation PCR test for diagnosis mycobacterium in samples.. 
For this purpose, 40 rats were selected and randomly divided into 4 groups: negative and positive control groups and two groups that treated with Hypericum perforatum and Aloe vera ointments that containing 1 and 4 percent extracts. The wounds were pictured on 0, 3,7 and 14 days after wound creation and the wound healing rates was calculated clinically. 
The current research aimed to isolate and determine molecular identity of Agalactia disease factor (Agalactiae mycoplasma) in sheep and goat that suffered from Agalactia, using culture and PCR methods in Tehran province. 
In RSPA, sensitivity, specificity and correlation rate of ELISA were 84.6%, 92.5% and -0.352, respectively. 
Gastric ulcers and cardiac arrhythmias were diagnosed in 13 horses (62%) and 12 (57%) out of 211 horses, respectively. The observed cardiac arrhythmias were sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia, sinus arrhythmia, second degree AV block and SA block. 
This technique can be recommended for horse peluic evaluation either before pelvic radiography or in the absence of advanced radiographic equipments. 
The results showed that allele A (65%) at codon 136 was significantly higher than allele V (35%). 
Razi strain may represent a unique model to study of mammary tumor etiology and anticancer therapy. 
An experiment was conducted to study the effects of different levels of canola oil on Leucine Amino peptidase (LAP) enzyme activity of the small intestine of turkey chicks. 
Lens Ovine Histogenesis 
STUDY ON DUST MITES IN WOOLAND CARPETWEAVING PLACES AND ITS PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE 
It was concluded that formation of ovarian cysts were influence by the combination of follicular fluid, estradiol, insulin and IGF1, especially and in the blood serum was affected estradiol too. 
The aim of this study was to determine accuracy of human urinary dipsticks for assessment of different biochemical parameters such as pH, specific gravity, protein, glucose, bilirubin and leukocyte in canine urine samples. 
Antibiogram tests were performed using disc diffusion method. 
Effect of Tribulus terrestris, Ceratonia silique and Zingiber officinale on reproductive potential of Ross broiler breeder roosters 
The relation between fish catch values and macrobenthic biomass in Caspian Sea of Guilan province 
Effects of medicinal plant, prebiotic, probiotic and antibiotic on intestinal morphology and nutrient digestibility of broilers chickens 
Plasma egg yolk Semen Canine Cryopreservation 
Effect of clinoptilolite type on performance finishing lambs and health of liver and Kidney 
The isolated fungal species were Candida spp (23.15%), Penicillium spp (16.84%), Aspergillus sp (15.78%), Mucor spp (13.48%), Alternaria spp (8.42%), Pseudallescheria spp (6.31%), Chladosporium spp (5.26%), Rhodotorula spp (4.21%), Curvularia spp (3.15%), Fusarium spp (2.10%) and Trichoderma sp (1.05%). 
The results showed that the prevalence of infection was 11% and 32% in acute and chronic forms of Toxoplamosis, respectively. 
Apparently healthy but carrier animals have basic roles in transferring the disease from endemic to nonendemic areas. 
Mastitis leads to the increased formation of free radicals, elevated oxidative and nitrosative stresses, and decreased antioxidant activity in milk. 
The animals were distributed to three treatment groups. Treatments (diets) were 1) control (sodium selenite source), 2) colloid sodium selenite and 3) selenium nanoparticles. 
Methods: Rainbow trout was intraperitoneally injected with V. anguillarum LPS. One hour later, liver, spleen and anterior intestine samples were collected to study the LPS distribution in the tissue sections using immunocytochemistry and Transmission Electron Microscope. 
The peptides of lactoperoxidase protein were predicted and ultimately, the interactions of this protein and its derived peptides with the outer membrane proteins of the mentioned names were survived using ClusPro2.0 online software. 
BACKGROUND: Bisphenol A (BPA), an industrially chemical compound, is abundantly used as a primary raw material for production of polycarbonate plastics, epoxy resins and many industrial productions. 
Biomechanical evaluation of threedimensional biological scaffold made from Ostrich tendons as graft 
Evaluation of induced humoral immune response and differentiation of antigen diversity among isolates were done using commercial ORT ELISA kit and Agar Gel Precipitation (AGP) tests. 
Therefore, eggplant yogurt containing licorice extract has suitable sensory quality and can be affected the inhibition of Helicobacter pylori. 
After discovery of the harmful effects of antibiotics on health of poultry flocks and humans efforts in using alternative materials increased. 
In order to study the periodicity of microfilaria of Dirofilario immitis in a dog naturally infected with this parasite, blood samples are taken from saphen or cephalic vein in every hours of 3 consecutive days and night (72 times). 
Control, LGT (longterm use of 3% green tea extract for 60 days), SHGT (shortterm use of 3% green tea extract for 10 days), LGT DXR (longterm use of 3% green tea extract for 60 days with injections IP doxorubicin for 3 days), SHGT DXR (shortterm use of 3% green tea extract for 10 days in combination with doxorubicin (IP) injection for 3 days), DXR (doxorubicin injection for 3 days). 24 hours after the last injection of DXR, rats euthanized and tissue samples were taken for histopathology of the femur. 
CYP51A gene expression was increased in fluconazole and nanofluconazoletreated isolates compared to the untreated state. Conversely, a decrease in CYP51A gene expression was observed in the exposure to nanodrug compared with the normal drug. 
A review on schistosomiosis in sheep in Iran 
In order to depletion of hens iron reserved, hens were offered a semi purified iron deficient diet for 3 weeks. 
Graclaria algae are Gracilariaceae family and red algae (Rhodophyta) category. 
Our results showed that in this study the species diversity of founded ticks were Hyalomma anatolicom anatolicom, Rhipicephalus bursa, Rhipicephalus sanguinus and Haemaphysalis sulcata. 
According to this study, it is recommended to use phonocardiography technique in order to prediagnose the valvular insufficiency, it's type and location and use echocardiography to determine the process of disease and control this progress. 
For this purpose, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values were calculated using a disk diffusion method and then the effect of different concentrations of the essential oil on aflatoxin B1 production was evaluated. 
For this purpose, 120 common carp fingerling (in 8 groups) were exposed to different concentrations of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (12.5, 25 and 50 ppm) in basic concentration of ketamine (100 ppm), Time of anesthesia and recovery from anesthesia were recorded. 
The difference between months of year for gamma globulin levels was significant (p<0.05) with highest amount on March and lowest on July. 
Fish epidermis contains goblet mucous cells which their primary function is to secrete mucous to skin. 
However, no sperm with real uptake (post acrosomal) was motile. 
Infections in humans that are caused by these bacteria, are manifested asgastroenteritis, enteric fever (typhoid or paratyphoid) and septicemia. 
Three groups were anesthetized with concentrations of 200, 300 and 400 ppm Lavender essence oil and 4 groups were considered as control group. 
Conclusion: With these results, it was exactly confirmed the peresence of sarcocystis cruzi for the first time in iran. 
Purpose of the leading study is molecular and phylogenetic characteristics of hemagglutinin (HA) gene of H5N8 strain identified in Meighan wetland of Arak city, Markazi province were investigated. 
Group II received IM injection of ketoprofen 50 mg/kg body weight alone. 
In this study, the effects of broccoli and mulberry leaf on growth performance and intestinal villi morphology in broiler chickens were evaluated. 
The histopathological changes in the head kidney included an increase in melanomacrophage aggregates, hemorrhage, lifting of tubular basement membrane and Empty spaces between cells. 
Using simulation to predict the impact of using economic weights in genetic improvement of honey bees 
Vaccines failure to protect against different strains can lead to the spread of Hemophilus infections. 
In order to perform morphometric assessments on captured images, Image J software was used for 7 point to point distances. 
No ruminal movements were observed after injection. 
There was only one adult form of Serrasentis socialis which was found in the intestine. 
The changes occurred in different kinds of white blood cells showed different patterns. 
This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial effect of propolis alcoholic extract on the number of bovine mastitis isolates. 
All tests were negative, except for botulin toxin. 
Experimental feed treatments were: 1) control diet with no additives (Ctl), 2) control 0.3 ppm SelPlexr (SY), 3) control 0.3 ppm SY 50 mg/Kg Vitamin E (SY+E), 4) control 
Gregarine parasites Iran Khouzestan Litopenaeus vannamei Parapenaeopsis stylifera 
No significant relation was seen regarding other possible lesions, which may have resulted from the probable roles of bacteria or other viruses and toxic factors that were not studied in this project. 
According to biochemical tests, from 369 feces samples, 56 isolates obtained and identified as Clostridium perfringens. 
Oncogenes and mechanism of tumor cell formation 
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the frequency of foot and mouth disease viral carriers in slaughtered sheep in Mashhad industrial abattoir using RTPCR. 
Study the prevalence rate and antibiotic resistance pattern of the Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from different types of vegetables and salads in Chaharmahal VA Bakhtiari province in Spring, 2017 
To compare the field efficacy of Florfenicol with Tilmicosin in the treatment of naturally occurring enzootic calf bronchopneumonia. 
Histopathological examinations were performed on tissue samples. 
Secondly, all 40 tested isolates had 3 spv A, C and R genes, but none of them had spv B gene. 
These results suggest that it is possible to analyze and control the already stained and registered blood smear from infected animals. 
According to the The twoway ANOVA and Tukey test, there were no statistically significant differences between the average level of total antioxidant capacity both in liver and gill tissue of different treatments to control and also different days of sampling in each treatment (p>0.05). 
Construction of mutant WbkA gene in Brucella abortus S19 by overlap extension PCR 
The percentage of protein and fat showed no significant difference between seropositive and seronegative. 
Cattle jugular distention jugular pulsation jugular vein 
Therefore in the present study it was attempted to investigate the effect of orally administered sodium valproate on alterations in the electrocardiogram of the cat. 
Water quality of the hatcheries was acceptable therefore fungal infections are probably not associated with the water quality. 
Thirty healthy Gray Shirazi ewes that were kept in industrial conditions were randomly selected. 
Changes of testosterone serum concentration in two seasons warm and cold in dogs of Ahvaz district 
From a total of 194 food samples, 92 Grampositive cocci (47.5%) were isolated. 
However, no significant relationship was found regarding changes in body condition score and offspring gender. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the type, severity and extent of histopathological lesions induced by coinfection of H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus and Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in SPF chickens. 
The results showed that the highest final weight, percentage of body weight increase, average daily growth, specific growth rate, condition factor and the lowest FCR were observed in treatment 8 g/kg acidifier which had no significant difference with other treatments (P>0.05). 
At initial examinations clinical symptoms such as cachexia, sever pains of parturition, rest less and provocation was seen and as the result of these sever pains tachycardia, tachy pnea, teeth grinding and grades of anemia was seen at mucous membranes and the animal could not stand. 
The highest prevalence was found in dairy cattle (37%) with 13 years old. 
FI and BWG decreased and feed conversion ratio decreased in 15 bird's density, while SEMET inclusion improved these traits (p<0.05). 
This investigation was a descriptivecross sectional study. 
On the basis of our results, the best superovulatory responses were observed in group 2 (400 mg). 
According to repeated measures analysis of variance and one way analysis of variance, the mean number of live Lactobacillus casei in samples with pH of 6.5 and 5.5 was significantly more than their numbers in the samples with pH of 4.5 and 3.5 and in the samples stored at 4˚C the number was more than those stored at 25˚C (p<0.01). 
1.23% (one case) of native egg contents and 1.16% (one case) of bulk egg contents had E. coli contamination. 
The less and highest amounts of T3 and T4 hormones respectively were measured in the fish plasma from Patil station. 
The volume estimation with ultrasonography in caudal to the sternum, umbilical area and cranial to the pelvis were 50.9 higher, 10.4 lower and 12.8 lower than actual volumes of 1000 ml, respectively and were 56.9 higher, 5.3 lower and 50.3 lower than actual volumes of 2000 ml, respectively. 
In the histopathological investigation, the most common lesion was suppurative bronchopneumonia (1.16%). 
Pathological and parasitological studies on Eimeria species of naturally infected Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in Iran 
Evaluation of some biochemical parameters in serum of cattle with metritis 
There is no information about the effect of season on hematological parameters and thier correlation with thyroid activity. 
For this purpose, a total of 60 dogs were selected and equally divided into three groups: pet dogs with cutaneous lesions (Group 1); pet dogs without cutaneous lesions (Group 2) and stray dogs (Group 3). 
Anatomical and Histological Study of Pancreas in Adult Ostrich (Struthio camelus) 
Nettle is a medicinal plant found in most parts of Iran and has unique properties in traditional medicine such as the treatment of anemia. 
Turkey and Pakistan showed the highest percentages of positive serum samples in cattle (39.82%) and camels (86%) respectively. 
In this study, the therapeutic effects of herbal Echinacea purpurea, Sambucus ebulus and zinc oxide nanoparticles compared with albendazole was investigated on experimental infection model in mice. 
TriplexPCR was done on the isolates and by chuA, yjaA genes and TspE4.C2 to determine the phylogenetic groups. 
After the experiments, the colon was removed and the tissues were processed for histopathological examination. 
the results of chloramphenicol residues were low in the samples but this drug is still being used in the poultry industry and this can be a risk to public health. 
In the second experiment, washed and unwashed sperms were incubated with rhodaminlabled pEGFPIREShLys in TCM199 for 30 and 60 minutes to evaluate the effect of presence seminal plasma on sperm uptake and motility. 
Besides, all E. coli were sensitive to colistin. 
Design: Compare the anatomy and histology of the rat with the available data on the sinuatrial node of human being and other animals. 
For this purpose, blood samples were collected from 738 randomly selected milking cattle of Moghan agrobusiness and animal husbandry complex and their sera were assessed by ELISA method. 
This study confirmed that E. canis exists in dogs of Ahvaz district. Prevention and control measures should be considered by health authorities. 
It is suggested that precise control programs to be performed based on the prevalence of the disease in Tehran province. 
Supplementation of diet by fish oil did not affect concentration of serum cholesterol. However, concentration of serum triglyceride decreased significantly (p<0.01). 
Microbial, physicochemical and sensory properties of the samples were investigated. 
Evaluation of the antibodies produced in colostrum by the injection of trivalent Rotacorona virus and Escherichia coli k99 vaccine in pregnant cows 
METHODS: Fish were intraperitonealy injected by dissolved BPA in coconut oil (10, 50, 100 and 150 µg/g1 week1) of over 2weeks. 
Finally, slides were studied by a light microscope equipped with a Dinolite lens and Dinocapture software. The results indicated that the hepatopancreas structure is a tubular organ that can be affected by water temperature. 
This study aimed to investigate the effect of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from traditional Semnan cheese on serum total oxidant and antioxidant status, oxidative stress index and some biochemical parameters in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. 
The antimicrobial susceptibility test of 46 isolates of V. harveyi isolates was also investigated. 
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is an important viral pathogen of chickens with several serotypes. 
Effects of somatic cell count in subclinical mastitis on raw milk quality in dairy farms of Khuzestan province 
The effect of different methionine levels in the diet during the early ages of Japanese quails on performance, carcass characteristics and breast muscle composition 
In conclusion, depuration process of Cu element depends on several conditions such as Cu concentration in the organ target, time of depuration, and the abnormalities of organ after accumulation process. 
During 4 years survey (1988-1992) 2140 singlecalvingswererecordedandusedto analyzetheconlation between the fetal disposition due to the above fetal condition and age and number of parturition of dam season of parturition, sex and weight of calves. 
Mastitis is one of the most important diseases in dairy cattle. 
Regulation of food intake is an important part of poultry and livestock breeding management which controlled by several factors such as neurotransmitters. 
The hormones of pituitarythyroid axis play an important role in the maintaining of the normal physiological status of the body in vertebrates. 
All the brain's morphometric findings in mongooses are in unparalleled harmony with their lifestyle. 
Evaluation of Rev.1 vaccine stability aftere solubilization lyophilized vaccine produced in Razi Institute 
Based on the results of this experiment, these feed additives, especially propionic acid, can be suggested as suitable growth promoters in broiler chickens nutrition. 
Disruptions in reproductive capacity were determined by measuring indices of oocyte quality, serum metabolites and sex steroids. 
Acidity probiotic bacteria Yogurt pH 
This study aimed to examine the bioequivalence of two closantel formulations produced with different sources of raw material by a domestic pharmaceutical Company. 
The important morphological points were: the extension of the nasal process of the incisive bone toward rostral process of the frontal bone in the dorsal view, the presence of a large foramen in the ventral view, the formation of the zygomatic arch by 3 bones in comparison with other animals which made of 2 parts in the lateral view and presence of a very large foramen magnum in the caudal view. 
Two questionnaires, about demogrphic data of dogs as well as knowledge of dog owners about zoonotic risk of parasites of dog were administered to the owners. 
The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of alcoholic licorice extract by micro dilution method against Helicobacter pylori was 7000 ppm and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was 10000 ppm. 
Nitrite and nitrate are preservatives that have been used in meat products (sausages) and include carcinogenic effects. 
Purification & separation of Bacillus anthracis 34F2 Antigens with UF & HPLC 
The economic value of reduced production of infected cattle and buffaloes were estimated 4100 and 4700 Rials per animal per day, respectively. 
This study was conducted in KhorasanRazavi during 23 months (since February 2004 to December 2005). The samples (83 samples) of suspected farms were collected from tongue and mouth epithelium and tested by indirect sandwich ELISA and RTPCR. 
To do this, blood samples were taken from 100 Holstein cattle from different regions of Birjand, including 75 pregnant (light, moderate and heavy pregnant) and 25 delivered. 
Broiler Breeder Quality Water performance 
Threfore, it was measured in water of one of the slaughterhouses in Tehran and 2 slaughter houses of Gilan which were 0.5, 1 ppm and 0.1 ppm respectively. 
Histochemical and histomorphometrical studies of mucous secreting cells in different regions of epidermis in Euryglossa orientalis fish 
zinc Vit E antioxidant enzyme sexual hormone Japanese quails 
No significant correlation was observed between Log10 SPC with the tests of specific gravity (p = 0.072) temperature at the time of receipt (p = 0.235) and e acidity (p = 0.745). 
Meanwhile, equine clinicians would have the essential clinical criteria for the simultaneous examining of the I 2 ECG leads particularly of the standard lead BA. 
It is a 191amino acid, single chain polypeptide hormone which is synthesized, stored, and secreted by the somatotroph cells within the lateral wings of the anterior pituitary gland. 
Identification and determination of prevalence of saprophytic fungi in the larval stage of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in hatcheries of west Azarbaijan province 
In this study, the antimicrobial effect of different concentrations (1250, 2500, 5000 and 10000 ppm) Mentha longifolia essential oil on Salmonella enteritidis in mayonnaise at 4 and 25 °C were evaluated in 30 days. 
Results of molecular tests indicated that the spv R gene was present in the majority of layer flocks of East Azarbaijan province (in 88.46% of isolated salmonella). 
132 small mammals were collected by live traps in arid region of the area under study and the following species were found Meriones persicus, Cricetulus migratorius, Mus musculus and Alactaga elater. 
The most frequent aspergillus species were A. fumigatus (70.4%), and then A. flavus (22.7%), A.niger (3.6%), A. terreus (2.3%), and A. ustus (0.9%). 
Dermatophytosis Trichophyton verrucosum calf Heifer dairy cow 
The highest and lowest prevalence of the genes were related to Phop/Q and SopB ,33.3% and 1.6%, respectively. 
Microscopically, the numbers of apoptotic cells were significantly (p<0.01) increased in I/R group compared to the control group. 
Catechin Lipid Peroxidation Bull Sperm Basic Science 
The results of the study from the initial days of production to the end of the ripening period indicated the following changes: the rate of fat from 6.8 ± 0.25 in milk to 24.55 ± 0.95 in samples, pH from 5.94 ± 0.06 in milk to 4.4 ± 0.11 in samples, acidity from 39.4 ± 5.99 D° in milk to 119.4 ± 5.38 in samples, rate of ash from 1.77 ± 0.23 in milk to 8.09 ± 2.32 in samples, the percentage of dry mater from 16.52 ± 0.74 in milk to 43.57 ± 1.34 in samples, and finally the percentage of protein from 4.45 ± 1/12 in milk to 14.2 ± 1.4 in samples. 
Food Microbial Contamination Comparison of UVC radiation and pasteurization on chemical and microbial properties of cherry juice 
SCCmec typing of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from milk and dairy products 
Over 3 years, twentytwo outbreaks of IBH, in farms with ages between 7 to 42 days, were recorded in Mazandaran, Fars, and Tehran provinces. 
Complete denudatson of villi epithelium occurred with 25 MT. 
Milk yield in different days? days before mastitis, during the intervention, and? days after treatment) were not significantly different. 
Discussion: The present in vivo research showed that there is always a significant correlation between the virulence of the virus and the rate of apoptotic changes in the BF tissue. 
When both chemical (caffeine and heparin) were eleminated from fertilization medium, penetration rates decreased in both cumulusenclosed and cumulusfree oocytes. 
The effect of garlic (Allium sativum) and red onion (Allium cepa) on the histopathological signs of avian influenza disease in broiler chickens exposed to avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 
Veterinary Mycology A Study on the Food Preference of the Predatory Mite of Anystis baccarum (L). from Various Developmental Stages of Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus turkestani (U. & N). 
The induction period of PCOS with oral administration of DHEA (6 mg/100 g, daily) was 21 days and lutein treatment was followed by the induction period of 28 days. 
Infertility due to Chlamydial infection has been reported worldwide and Chlamydophila abortus as one of the main causes of abortion, is still a major problem of the livestock industry. However there is inadequate information about Chlamydial infection rates of cattle in Iran. 
There was significant and positive correlation between sample central temperature and tilmicosin reduction percentage. 
Abstract Fungi present on normal ocular surface become pathogen in certain conditions such as corneal damage. 
Johne's disease or paratuberculosis is a chronic granulomatous enteritis in ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). 
ULTRASONOGRAPHIC STUDY OF PELVIC BONES STRUCTURES IN HORSE 
Dosedependent Treatment with Epimedium extract was able to improve these changes significantly. 
Conclusion: Neither drug resistance pattern, nor plasmid profile could be used as a marker of avian colibacillosis E. coli but plasmid profiles and drug resistnace pattern were useful in distinguishing among isolates from the same farm. 
For this purpose, the parents were addicted with gradual increase in concentration of heroin (0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 mg/ml, in drinking water). 
Testosterone concentration was measured using ELISA technique in serum samples. 
Intestines were removed and investigated for infection. 
Toxicity evaluation of Malathion, Carbaryle and Glyphosate in common carp fingerlings (Cyprinus carpio, Linnaeus, 1758) 
A total of 90 serum and liver samples were collected from two slaughterhouses around Tehran and after pathological examination of the liver sections, a total of 14 samples were diagnosed as cholangitis (n=7), cholangiohepatitis (n=7) and 19 cases were considered as healthy and the remained ones had other pathological injuries. 
The results showed that application of APC in a level of 200 gr/ton diet significantly increased body weight of chickens at the first (p<0.01) and sixth weeks (p<0.05) of age. Feed conversion ratio was improved significantly during the 07 (p<0.01), 021 (p<0.05) and 042 (p<0.01) days. 
LC50 for fish weights of 1, 10, 150 and 300 grams were found to be 168, 153, 310 and 344 ppm, respectively. 
Experimental treatments included 1) base diet without EP (control) and 2) basal diet 150 mg/kg of EP. 
The aim of this study was to investigate apoptosis of the renal tubular epithelial cells following unilateral uretral obstruction. 
Portal tract includes vessels and bile ducts, with columnar cells. 
Evaluation of clinical findings revealed ovarian granulosa tumor and confirmed histopathologically after ovariectomy via flank. 
Antibody titer Cholesterol Food conversion ratio Height of villi Whey 
In Huso hliSO. six different parasites were isolated including: Cllcullanus sphaerocephaills (p== 66.67, 1==6.25), Eustrongylides excisus (L) (p==50, 1==109.33), CO/ynosoma strumosum (p==33.33, 1==5.5), Eubothrium acipenserinur (p==33.33, 1==1),Anisakis sr. 
Furthermore, plasma cholestrol concentration (last week) in groups S0.1 and S0.2 were significantly lower than control group (p<0.05). 
The results showed that, in the mesophilic bacteria count 80% of samples in the entrobacteria count 92.5% of samples were more than the standard rate. And in this case, the Escherichia coli bacteria 47.5%, Staphylococcus 45% and Salmonella 40% was isolated from others. 
The result showed that success of PCR is simple from colony directly and quality of created bands is the same in both methods. 
In this study the effect of potato starch edible coating containing Ziziphora clinopodioides and Thymus daenensis essential oils on chemical and sensory characteristics of refrigerated chicken breast, was evaluated. 
The aim of the study was to access complete and accurate detailed anatomical featuers of ligaments of the tarsal joint in Khuzestan river buffalo. 
Aquatic Disease Comparison of water quality in Biofloc system with different level of cane molasses in intensive farming of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
High Resolution Melt (HRM) analysis is a novel and powerful technique in molecular biology for the detection of genetic polymorphisms and can be used for discrimination of MHC alleles and genotyping. 
Animals: Seventy parturient dairy cattle. 
In this study, 122 blood samples and 122 milk samples were collected from saanen goats. After culture and serologicalbased isolation methods (RBPT, Wright, 2ME, and Ring test), DNA was extracted from all the blood and milk samples. 
Histopathological comparison of the effect of Salvia sharifi and Salvia virgata extracts on hyperlipidemia in adult male rat 
The statistical analysis of the data showed that the total microbial count (TC) and the rate of contamination with coliforms, staphylococcus aureus and mold and yeast were greater than Iranian standard limits in all samples and also in 93.33% of samples Escherichia coli was isolated. 
The results showed that triglyceride and LDL levels decrease significantly in treatment 1 group compared with the diabetic group (p<0.05). 
Effect of Prosopis juliflora pods in the diet of fattening Arabic lambs 
Histomorphometrical study indicated that the diameter of corpus luteum decreased significantly (p<0.05) in all treatment groups compared with the control groups. 
The oocysts were washed with PBS and appropriate antibiotics were added. 
Body condition score (BCS) is used to determine the body status. 
Effect of increasing energy levels of diet and heat synchronization on steroid hormones and reproductive indices in Holstein heifers 
In comparison with diabetic control group, dosedependent administration of crocin with concentrations of 50 and 100 mg/kg was significantly increased serum levels of LH, FSH, estrogen and progesterone (p<0.05). 
The mortality rate of the four doses of phoxim and lambda. Cyhalolothrin was recorded as 100%, 33.33%, 26.66%, 20% and 100%, 66.66%, 33.33%, 26.66%, respectively. 
Med Univ. Ascites Syndrome broiler eCG 
All of these formula were made in Brain Heart Infusion (BEI) broth and inoculated with 2 bacteria (C. botulinum type E spores and E. coli type 0111 ells) using >105 spores or cells per ml of broth and stared for up to 7d at 30C Clostridium botulinum was examined for both growth and toxicity testing using bioassay technic. 
Experimental groups included of 1) normal saline (control), 2) 300 nmol histamine 3) 5 μg opioid receptor antagonist (mu receptor antagonist in the first experiment, kappa in the second experiment and delta in the third experiment) and 4) coinjection of histamine (300 nmol) and opioid receptor antagonist (5 μg). 
Blood samples were taken at 0 and 4 hours after feeding via jugular vein to determine concentration of CO2, pH, LDH and Glucose. 
Ultrastructural features of the protrusions by TEM, were broadbased, blunt distal end, cylindrical, contained microtubules, and oriented nearly perpendicularly to the sarcocyst surface. 
Vitamin C injection has lowering effects on serum cortisol and glucose during heat stress. 
In the present study, prevalence of the infection of slaughtered goats and sheep was 25.5% and 22.5%, respectively. 
In serotyping tests of 11 serogroup C isolates, 10 isolates (90.9%) were identified as S. Infentis. 
This study indicated that canine unilateral uretral obstruction as an animal model can induce apoptosis in renal tubular cells. 
Acceptable microbial limits for Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus per gram of plastic wrap need to be established by international organizations for standardization. 
These included grouping, the housing area and the qualities of floor and bedding, conditions of mangers and waterers and the facilities for countering heat stress. 
Liver samples from golden jackal (Canis aureus) were collected from Noor in the central coastline Mazandaran province. 
It can be concluded that the extracts of these plants have antimicrobial properties and inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli in infected wounds and thus can accelerate the wound healing process. Conflict of interest: None declared. 
The present study was investigated the effect of starvation on liver biochemical and nonspecific immune parameters in grunters (Terapon jarbua) fingerlings. 
The survey results showed that, lack of water chlorination to ice maker factories is the main factor of bacterial contamination of ice production. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa a potential risk factor for food poisoning especially in aquatic foods like shrimp. 
The ELISA test was designed to detect Linguatula serrata infection in goats using excretorysecretory antigens, serum samples (62 negative and 40 positive) and antigoat IgG conjugate. 
At the same time the control group was fed distilled water in equal volume. With sampling of the placenta during childbirth, transcription amount of leptin gene was determined by RT PCR Real Time based on a comparison assay of 2 -ΔΔCt. 
Among the bacterial causes of diarrhea Escherichia coli and Salmonella species are the most common. 
These signs could be due to acute babesiosis. In only one of the smears from a 3 monthold male puppy of mixed breed, large paired piriform merozoites of babesia canis within erythrocytes were shown. 
An investigation on the effect of Naloxone on histomorphometrical change of testis induced by morphine administration in male Wistar rats. 
Survey of the total microbial count and the rate of contamination to coliform, staphylococcus aureus and mold and yeast in traditional cheese in Birjand during 2015 
Treatments were the control diet, 0.5% Mentha pulegium, 0.5% Thymus vulgaris and 0.5% mixture of both Thymus vulgaris and Mentha pulegium. 
Abstract Fractures are important orthopaedic problems of birds of prey or raptors which are mainly caused by trauma. 
A in creamy candies. Enterotoxin Staphylococcus aureus Dot ELISA Kit 
RESULTS: Following the HRM and Melt curve analysis, forty samples could be classified into 8 genotypes (A to H). 
RESULTS: Results of this study showed that the overall prevalence of leptospirosis in cattle, sheep, and goats examined in the Lorestan province was 26.05% (95% CI: 19.731.23), 22.48% (95% CI: 16.9525.16) and 14.87% (95% CI: 9.3720.36), respectively. 
Comparison of gene expression SEA between treated and control cultures showed the gene expression of the SEA was significantly suppressed 6.82 fold in S. aureus co cultured with studied lactobacillus isolate at 25 °C while it was not significant to 35 °C (p<0.05). 
Results: Clinical examinations revealed the following symptoms: pale mucous membranes, tachycardia, tachypnea, lusterless coating, cachexia, severe enlarged abdomen with palpable uterine enlargmcnt. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum probiotics and their combinations on the removal of or coupling with aflatoxin M1 in yoghurt drink (Doogh). 
simulated progesterone surge 
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Probiotic growth parameters Rainbow trout 
The amount of malondialdehyde (MDA) involved in the oxidative stress (OS) process was assessed for all groups. 
Results showed that Razi ILT vaccine caused a similar performance regarding serological ELISA antibody titers against ILT and the virus neutralization index in the both strains (P > 0.05). Trends in ELISA antibody tiers against ILT and the virus neutralization index revealed that these incidies reached to the protective immunity threshold three weeks postvaccination. 
One hundred and thirty one stray cats were collected from different urban areas of Isfahan. 
Clinical, Histopathological and Toxicological Study of Methyl mercury Poisoning in a Dairy Herd in Shahrood City of Semnan Province of Iran 
Camel Echinococcus granulosus Epidemiology Hydatid cyst 
It has been reported that pulegone has an antibacterial, antifungal, and antihistamine effect. 
For this purpose, values of 0.025, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2% (w/w) of nettle seed mucilage and 0.5 and 1% (w/w) inulin has been added to the recombined milk and after inoculation of bacteria, changes in acidity, syneresis, viscosity, the number of probiotic bacteria and sensory properties were studied during 21 days. 
At time of EMF exposing eggs were transferred to EMF emitter set and after exposing period, eggs were transferred to their rows (setter). exposing to 50 Hz, 0.5 mT EMF during different periods of embryonic life (first, second or third week and entire incubation period) didn't has any significant effect on erythrocyte counts, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit and relative measures, whereas WBC counts (with exception of minor increases eosinophil for group 3) didn't have change in any period of EMF exposure, too. It was concluded that embryonic or prehatch exposure to EMFs: 50 Hz, 0.5 mT during different periods of incubation didn't has significant effect on hematological parameters includes erythrocytes, hematocrit, hemoglobin, total leukocyte, lymphocyte, eosinophil, monocyte and heterophil count. 
Salmonellosis is an important zoonotic disease that the most of salmonella infection in humans result from the ingestion of contaminated food. 
Group 1, as control, received only standard food. 
Mice were euthanized after 50 days. 
The total means (of both lobes in three months) length, width, height (mm) and volume (mm3) of both lobes were 24.2, 6.1, 4.2, 334.35, respectively. 
The results indicated that, at each stage of pregnancy the intra - abdominal pressure before feeding" was higher than that after feeding and in ewes with single lambs, it was higher than in ewes with multiple lambs. 
Application of genomic densitometry for calculating the relative population of Escherichia Coli in the intestine of broiler chicks 
Animals: Carcasses of 2386 buffalo. 
After 30 days, biopsy was collected from injured part for histomorphological evaluation. The staining procedure employed was Haematoxylin and Eosin stain. 
Ethanol extract Antibacterial Digitalis Ciprofloxacin Synergistic effect 
The overall results of the present study indicate that in laying hens using 0.15 percent of bioherbal feed supplement can improve of performance, egg quality, blood biochemical and immunity parameters. 
Tobacco Ecophysiology Histopathology Toxicology Oncorhynchus mykiss Occurrence of a motile Aeromonas Septicaemia 
This study was taken placed in 15 area of east Azerbaijan province of IRAN between 2006-2007 years. 
The NJ phylogenetic test results indicated that all three breeds of sheep were classified into haplotype D. From the classification of these breeds with the Caucasian and Turkish breeds in one branch, it can be concluded that these three breeds are the ancient breeds of sheep and more efforts should be made to preserve these national assets. 
No significant results were observed with regard to the protein content, solidsnonfat and milk density of the milk (p>0.05). 
Based on the results, use of polychaete worm P. nuntia in broodstock diet of Pacific White shrimp could increase growth indices and resistance to environmental stresses in their larvae. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of oral administration of selenium nanoparticle (SeNPs) and sodium selenite (NaSe) in cloned (using SCNT) and noncloned Saanen pregnant goats in transition period on hematological parameters of goats and their SCNT and noncloned offspring, including PCV, WBC, neutrophils and lymphocytes. 
In this study, antibody titer obtained from the outbreak of the infection bursal disease (IBD) was compared with the titer obtained from live intermediate vaccines by indirect haemagglutination (IHA) test in broiler chicks. 
In vivo and in vitro antibacterial effects of nanosilver against Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine subacute mastitis 
Diabetes reduced primordial follicles and corpus luteum numbers (p<0.05) while it had no effect on other follicles including primary, secondary and tertiary follicles and also follicular diameter. 
Animals: Fourty comercial pullet flocks, each flocks with more than 10,000 birds from one day to 13 weeks old. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare pancreatic histopathological changes between Glibenclamide and Mentha spicata extract consumed in diabetic Wistar rats. 
This disease can be transmitted to humans. 
Samples were investigated with molecular and serological (consist of ELISA and direct agglutination test) assays for detection of toxoplasmosis. 
After culturing on thiosulphateciratebile saltssucrose and with biochemical tests, 30 isolates showed vibrio characteristics which were categorized in 7 vibrio species, V. anguillarum, V. alginalyticus, V. harveyi, V. vulnfiicus, V. ordalii, V. carchariae and V. splendidus. 
Salmonella and Escherichia coli (E. coli) are among the most important agents causing bacterial infections in commercial poultry flocks. 
Also, mean potassium levels in healthy and diarrheaic calves were 4.20 ± 0.03 mmol/lit and 6.70 ± 0.01 mmol/lit respectively. 
Significant positive relationships were presented between copper/zinc (r=0.38) and iron/zinc (r=0.44) in males, females and overall (p<0.01). 
The anamnestic response method was used for evaluation. 
PGE2 but not PGF2a at the same dose of 50mg elevated the 1h postinjection of rectal temperature. 
EFFECTS OF SHORTTERM STARVATION ON HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN CULTURED JUVENILE BELUGA 
The importance of avian tuberculosis and the growing risk of the disease in human societies have provided a double incentive for rapid diagnosis of the disease. 
Evaluation of Antibody Titer Changes against Newcastle Disease and influenza (H9N2) In the Egg Yolk during Incubation Period and its Impact on The Replication of the Viruses 
All fish hunted in summer season. 
hens immune response Metabolizable energy phytohemagglutinin production performance 
The formation and nonchange of Se nanoparticles size were confirmed by particle size analyzer. 
With regard to the obtained results, it can be claimed that contamination to this bacterium makes some problems in fruit juice industry. To diagnosis it better, PCR with high sensitivity can be used since it reduce the expenditures and save the time. 
Reduction of dietary digestible protein level decreased crypt depth in the duodenum and jejunum (p<0.05). 
The broken line regression equations showed the highest carcass and breast proportional weights for the quails fed the 0.575% methionine. 
The MBC (3.12 mg / ml) for Zataria multiflora and peppermint has inhibited oneand twoway, respectively. 
Treatment containing 600 µg /kg chromium picolinate had significantly reduced liver cholesterol and triglyceride levels compared with those in other treatments. The highest WBC, RBC and hemoglobin were observed in treatments containing 600 and 800 µg/kg chromium picolinate. 
In the present study, 940 fecal samples were investigated from calves aged from 2 months to 1 year old of Shahriar city. The smears of the samples were stained with modified Ziehl Neelsen technique. 
Diagnosis and isolation of Mycotic Pathogen of Bee Larvae in iran. 
The results showed that the trend of increasing aerobic mesophilic bacteria in control samples was significantly different (p<0.05) from the second day until the end of the fiveday storage period. 
In addition, estimation of heterozygosity/homozygosty and deviation from HardyWeinberg equilibriumofcorresponding population revealed observed homozygosty is more than heterozygosity and departure of population from HardyWeinberg equilibrium. 
The use of probiotics in S.Commerson fish to prevent microbial and chemical changes in S.Commerson fish was investigated. 
Many surgical complications and death is during anesthesia recovery. 
The serum level was recorded and two consecutive levels of antibody precipitation with ammonium sulfate were followed and after dialysis, the antibody was extracted. 
G genotype of the virus is determined by gene sequence of a surface protein of the virus (VP7), one of the most important factors in inducing immunity against the virus which acts very specific to each genotype. 
The specificity of the test was confirmed by sequencing of PCR products. 
Also, disk diffusion assay revealed that the antimicrobial activity of T. vulgaris essential oil is significantly higher than the other plants, as well as erythromycin and enrofloxacin antibiotics. 
Effects of Hemiscorpius lepturus scorpion venom on hemogram and erythrocyte osmotic fragility and study the role of polyvalent antivenom in rat 
METHODS: Fortyone Salmonella were isolated from diarrhea and aborted fetus samples in Tehran and Alborz provinces Farms and were confirmed by biochemical assays, then the isolates were identified by serological methods by polyvalent and monovalent Salmonella antisera. DNA of samples was extracted by Boiling method and was tested by PCR. 
Lateromedial radiograph were made to get the following measurements before and after trimming respectively: D.W.L (?.?? ± ?.??,? ± ?.??cm), SL (??.?? ± ?.?, ??.?? ± ?.??cm), P? to Toe (?.?? ± ?.??, ?.?? ± ?.?cm), S.T (?.?? ± ?.??, ? ± ?.??cm), D.I.J.H (?.?? ± ?.??, ?.?? ± ?.? cm), Hoof axis (S) angle (??.?? ± ?.??, ??.?? ± ?.??),Third phalanx axis (T) angle (?? ± ?, ??.?? ± ?.??), P? axis (U) angle (??.? ± ?.??, ??.?? ± ?.??), H (T? 
The MIC of the Od -EO and Od -NEO ranged between 0.312 to 20 mg/ml. 
Several cases of cryptosporidiosis have been reported in different Iranian regions. 
In Vivo Protection Against Scorpion Toxins by Liposomal immunization. 
The present results indicate that grunters can tolerant 1 month starvation period and use lipid and glycogen as energy sources during starvation. 
Design: Cross sectional study. 
BACKGROUND: Trypanosomosis is a blood parasitic disease with veterinary and cosmopolitan importance due to Trypanosoma evansi (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) type A in camels, cattle, buffaloes, and equine and type B in camels. 
Design: Experimental study Procedure: Bacterial suspension (1.5 x 107 CFU ml1) in nutrient broth with different concentrations of sodium chloride (0.5, 1.5 and 3.0 percentage) was prepared at various pH values (4.5, 5.5 and 6.5) induced by hydrochloric acid, and acetic acid. 
The results showed that the antibiotic resistance to different medicinal and veterinary antibiotics groups has occurred in two different growing conditions but the antibiotic resistance was lower in without antibiotic than conventional growing condition. 
In this study, the contamination sources of 65 S. aureus isolates which had previously been isolated from cream pastry (45 isolates) and traditional Iranian white cheese (20 isolates) were evaluated using biotyping method. 
10 selenium deficinet lambs were also autopsysed for pathological changes. 
Phytase supplementation reduced serum ALT (p<0.05) and had no effect on AST (p>0.05). Serum LDH activity further increased (p<0.01) by phytase supplementation. 
Comparison on the effects of indigenous Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus rahmnosus separately and combined together in diet on immune system function of Cyprinus carpio 
Production of PIA is currently responsible for staphylococcal biofilm development. 
The present study aimed to evaluate the toxic effects of silver nitrate on the changes in the antioxidant and enzyme systems of hepatopancreas, muscle and gills of Litopenaeus vannamei. 
Rats were divided into three groups: control (distilled water dimethyl sulfoxide1ml/day intraperitoneal for two weeks), 5FU (distilled water dimethyl sulfoxide1ml/day intraperitoneal from the first day to the end of the eighth day along with 20mg/kg of 5FU from the ninth to the end of the study), and 5FU silymarin (50mg/kg silymarin /day intraperitoneal for 2 weeks along with 20mg/kg of 5FU from the ninth day to the fourteenth day). 
fece Johne's disease mycobacterium avium nested PCR 
Abstract: Dirofilaria immitis is located in the heart and releases their microfilaria in peripheral circulation. 
Besides, the fact that the supplier of MAP 316F strain studied here is the Turkish Etlik institute, it is likely that the original source for this strain is French. 
So, this study aims to design new primers according to bioinformatics science progression and suggest a cheaper and easier method for the identification of Newcastle virus (NDV) as well as distinguish lentogenic from velogenic strains with higher sensitivity and specificity. 
Lame cows were chosen based on the fact sheet approved by AABP, (the American Association of Bovine Practitioners). 
testosterone season Dog Ahvaz 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to survey of hormonal changes and immunological response in hens fed by alfalfa molt diet during the molt period. 
Morganella morganii, the most prolific histamine former in fish and seafood products, has the ability to tolerate low pH and survive in acidic environments. 
T1 group was administrated at 2 mg/kg cadmium chloride intraperitoneal and T2, T3 and T4 groups in addition to cadmium aqueous extract of marjoram at a dose of 125, 250, 500 mg/kg, respectively. 
Atudying effects of nondisease factors on layer flocks 
Lack of balance between electrolytes and mineral substances during the heat stress leads to decrease the performance and fertility in animals. 
Statistical analysis: Mcnemar and Chi square tests. 
One hundred and eighty six lambs, which had received one dose of RevI vaccine, underwent on this study. 
The necropsy 6 hours after death, revealed severe general congestion especially in lungs and visceral organs (liver and jejunum). 
Antibiotics are the most important tool in dealing with the treatment and control of the disease. 
Green iguana Metabolic bone disease CT scan Densitometry Bone 
The cats were divided into four equal groups. 
The length of the collected fetuses were measured and their age calculated by the formula X= 2.1 (Y+17) to be between 40 to 130 days old. 
Procedure: All dogs were anaesthetized with 5% Thiopental Sodium (20 mg/kgbw) and subsequently were connected to polyphysiograph via threeway stopcock which was fixed via arterial catheter to the left carotid artery. Calibration was done from zero to 100 mmHg as to record blood pressures changes. 
The motility, viability and semen count was evaluated. 
Moreover, the antibacterial activity of ethanol, methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of Teucrium polium plant on S. aureus was assessed. 
The results of this study showed that 9% of camels were infected. The frequency of Hyalomma dromedarii and Hyalomma anatolicum were 96.67% and 3.32% respectively. 
OBJECTIVES: Present study was carried to investigate prevalence of some important entropathogens in diarrheic calves until three months old, in Shahrekord suburb husbandries. 
Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity basil were measured during the storage period for four periods. 
At the end of each period in each group and after euthanasia of each mouse, wounded skin removed with 0.5 cm of surrounding skin and sent to histopathology laboratory. 
Effect of humidity on Artificial Insemination of Queen Honey Bees. 
Gradually Temperature was gradually decreased in the test group to 30% of the standard program from 2nd week of the rearing period. 
There was not statistically significant relationship between existence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and variable sex breed, nutrition, contact, outdoor roaming and age (p<0.05). 
Results: The use of different soybean and rapeseed oils had no significant effect on antibody titer (P >0.05) but the use of antioxidants improved immune responses against Newcastle disease (p<0.01). 
Breast Cancer Melittin KI67 4T1 Cell line Mice 
The dietary treatments were as follows: 1. basal diet (B), 2. B AFB1 (500 mg/kg of feed), 3. B aqueous extract of T. daenensis (2000 mg/kg of feed), 4. B AFB1 (500 mg/kg of feed) aqueous extract of T. daenensis (2000 mg/kg of feed). 
The species of Eimeria occurring in these sheep were also identified. The age of the sheep had a significant effect on the disease prevalence as well. 
BACKGROUND: Recent investigations have identified anthelminitic effects of many medicinal plants particularly from condensed tannin sources. 
In logistic regression analysis of dental disorder, females had 1.7 times higher risk than males. The odds of traditional herds and roughage diet were 3.5 and 2.5 times more than dairy herds and roughageconcentrate diets in tooth disorders, respectively. 
Heart diseases in broilers 
Molecular and Hematologic Survey on Anaplasma marginale Infection in Slaughtered Water Buffaloes (Bubalous bubalis) in Ahvaz City, Iran 
Lameness in cattle: Misdiagnosis or inappropriate therapy 
Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Egg in Healthy and EggBound Green Iguana 
The aim of current study was comparing the diagnostic performance of computed radiography with that of analog radiography in evaluation of interstitial lung pattern based on histopathology as a gold standard. 
The cerebral tissues were removed. 
Cloning and expression of fungal Trametes Laccase gene in yeast host and characterization of recombinant enzyme biochemical properties and kinetic parameters 
The results showed that this compound can improve intestinal histomorphology and increase nutrient absorption and efficiency of food and improve growth factors therefore it seems that its use can improve the standard of growth in the poultry industry. 
Savory Onion Inulin Antioxidant enzymes Hematology factors 
The result of the Xray diffraction analysis showed that the maximum absorbance of the silver nanoparticles belongs to (111), (200), (311) and (222) direction and the domain phase of silver crystals are cubic. 
Many molecular methods have been used for diagnose is of canine leishmaniasis. 
The control group did not show any visible IgY fragments. Furthermore, the quantity of IgY secreted in egg yolk was estimated at 4.729 mg/ml. 
Grossly, the MLN were swollen, edematous with smooth surface. 
Also, antibacterial effects of alone lemon essential oil compared with synergistic chitosan with lemon essential oil was lower (p<0.05). 
In addition, using LPS as a vaccine for E. coli is not suggested. 
Those groups with longer starvation periods showed that the white blood cell count decreased significantly (p<0.05). 
Design: laboratory study. 
This research was conducted to assess the disease status using serological diagnostic methods and virus isolation were performed. 
ELISA Gunboro disease Immunity Pullet. 
Results: Intrapaw injection of normal saline induced a weak response only in the first five mm. Formalin injection by the same route produced a biphasic pain response (first phase: 05 and second phase: 2040 mm after injection). 
The sequence analyses revealed that the two isolates were 100% identical and placed in the same branch. 
infectious bronchitis virus Massachusetts serotype detection RTPCR 
Comparative study of some enzymes in cerebrospinal fluid and blood serum in the Khouzestan native buffaloes 
In the molecular examination of joint samples, no positive cases were observed for the presence of mycoplasma synoviae. 
The Changes in diets and the terazosin intake were not significant effect on broiler performance traits during breeding period. 
In conclusion monitoring and control methods of mastitis with environmental agents such as Streptococcus uberis Should be more considered and also could use more accurate and faster molecular methods to differentiate it. 
Abstract BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal nematodes causing digestive problems, anemia and weight loss in sheep and goat. 
Johne's disease (Paratuberculosis) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis (MAP) which is a chronic and progressive infection that chiefly affects ruminants. 
Furthermore, infestation of human with D. gallinae has been increasingly reported from different countries, including Iran. 
Whole blood samples were investigated by PCR assay using B1 gene. 
Replacement of Fish Meal with Corn Protein Concentrate and its Effect on Growth, Survival, and Body Composition of Siberian Sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) 
Development Goat gonocyte sertoli cells testis 
Existence of the leisons imply that the venom of H. lepturus scorpion is dangerous in sheep and serious complications such as death will take place. 
Coxiellosis or Q fever of domestic animals which is caused by Coxiella burnetii is usually asymptomatic and subclinical; although it has also been associated with abortion and infertility. 
The purpose of our study was to identify the effects in rats of oral TT on body weight, testicular histopathology and weight at normal and double doses to presume its probable negative effects in human while using exaggerated for long period of time. 
Industrial Food Microbiology The survey of microbial properties in commercial readytoeat foods at manufactures and hypermarkets in Alborz province 
The ponies were tested with all four colors vs. grey discriminations. 
Two different protocols of Bioneer and General Genomic Extraction Kits were compared for DNA extraction from formalinfixed tissues. 
Expiry date Stimulatory feeding with pollen substitutes and its effect on development of honey bee colonies 
Fifty B.grypus (800.82 ± 265.97) were captured from natural water resources of Khuzestan province and transferred to laboratory. The bacterial flora of fish intestine were assessed. 
These results may be due to different pathogenesis of CPV and CCV. 
Ten resistance patterns to ten antimicrobial agents commonly used in Iranian poultry industry were found in 22 Salmonella isolates 81.82% of isolates were resistant to more than two antibacterials. 
Isolation of Alicyclobacillus from fruits juice in Iran 
BACKGROUND: The application of medicinal herbs with high antioxidant properties could reduce the detrimental effects of oxidative stress and free radicals under heat stress and improve the performance of broilers. 
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to determine antioxidant properties of the essential oil and various extracts obtained from summer savory. 
Cure rate in DC group was greater than that in EN group (p<0.05). 
Histopathological study was performed on renal tissue samples and verification of BUN, uric acid, creatinine, Na and K of blood samples, were also measured. 
At this optimum conditions, amount of responses was measured 7.61 mg/L and 8.36 g/L for TC and BDW, respectively. 
Anatomical and histomorphometrical study of the Lingua and its Papillae in the Hedgehog (Hemiechinus Auritus) 
Procedure: The chicks were randomly divided into five dietary treatments. Each treatment was contained four replicate floor pens of 35. 
From 92 S. aureus isolates, 23 isolates (25%) were carrying enterotoxin coding genes; amongst them 15 isolates (65.2%) were carrying just a single gene and the rest more than one gene. 
But, only 13 cases out of 101 pigeons, were positive by the designed ELISA system. 
A study was undertaken to evaluate radiographically the effect of ultrasound therapy after creating" wedge fracture" in the left metacarpal bone in 12 clinically healthy adult donkeys aged between 4 to 6 years and weighing 150 to 300kg/BW.The animals were randomly divided in to two groups of 6 animals each. 
The present results showed that the mean and standard deviation of serum copper concentration was 21.09 ± 0.49 and 15.27 ± 0.29 µmol/L in the urban and rural dogs respectively. 
Microbial, physicochemical, and sensory properties of the samples were investigated during 90 days" storage. 
Significant effects from rosemary on glucose and heterophil to lymphocyte ratio were found (p<0.05). 
The survey about health condition of factories showed that, 75% factories in order to buildings position and personal health, 56.2% with tools and 25% by chlorination in were appropriate situation, but the method preservation and storage of all factories were inappropriate from the view of health. 
Mastitis is responsible for serious economic losses in dairy cattle herds. Information about the damages caused by this infection and it's etiology is of great interest and importance. 
Considering the lack of documented information about serum iron status of dogs in Ahvaz and the predisposing factors to iron deficiency in the region, this study was performed to evaluate serum iron levels and its correlation with hemogram in owned dogs in Ahvaz district. 
Trichoblastomas are the most common benign cutaneous tumors in rabbits. 
Study effects sublethal concentration of diazinon on testis, brain and heart of Rutilus frisii kutum (Kamensky, 1901) male brood stocks 
The investigation on the antibacterial power of bioactive peptides obtained from enzymatic hydrolysis of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) oil cake protein 
Effects of levothyroxine and propylthiouracil intake on thyroid hormones, blood parameters and physical performances of Japanese quails % 
Colicins are antibacterial compounds produced by Escherichia coli which give the producing strains the ability to compete ecologically against other bacteria. 
During 138786, total number of 120 blood samples gathered from sheep with bluetonguelike clinical sign. 
Acute phase response Stress Broiler Vaccine Newcastle 
It may be concluded that electrolyte variations and vagal nerve influences and acidbase abnormalities play major role in the incidence of abovementioned arrhythmias. 
To obtain metaphase chromosome spreads in vivo, 1.25.4g fish were injected intraperitoneally by 0.10.15 mg/g of 1% colchicine and were humanely killed after being incubated in a wellaerated tank for 45 hours at 2223oC. Hematopoietic, testis or ovary, gill, spleen and liver tissues were isolated from the fish and were fixed with cold Carnoy's solution after being hypotonized in 0.075M KCl. 
Efficacy of Sodium Bentonite, Esterified Glucomannan and Humic Acid to counteract the effects of Aflatoxicosis on renal pathological changes and serum biochemical parameters in Broilers 
Of the 32 ovine isolates only 10 isolates were contained L3 genotype (%31.25) and of 30 avian isolates 18 isolates were contained L1 genotype (%60), 4 isolates contain L2 genotype (%13.32), 5 isolates contain L3 genotype (%16.66), 2 isolates contain all three genotypes L1, L2, L3 (%6.66), 1 isolate contain both genotype L2, L3 (%3.33). 
E. faecalis strains isolated from fish and shrimp samples had the highest resistance to gentamicin (100%), tetracycline (100%), erythromycin (100%), cefazolin (90.74%) and trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole (88.88%) antibiotics. 
To improve the oxidative stability of meat products, the use of the dietary form of natural additives, especially those with plant origin is increasing. 
By rising of Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), it has been revolutionized medical sciences in fields of diagnostic kits and therapeutics drugs. 
Methods: Two hundred and ten fish (100 ± 10 g) were used in a completely randomized design with 7 treatment and 3 replicates in a 2 weeks period (from 0 to 14 d). 
In this method, Hb A1C was exposed to Oxalic Acid and hydrolysed by that and 5 - hydroxy methyl furfural produced. 
Determination of the optimum level of vitamin premix for the diet of Caspian frisii Kutum (Advanced fry) 
Lethrinus nebulosus Film Coating Quality properties 
Microscopically, overall prevalence was 1% (3/300) with distributions of 0.67% (1/150) and 1.33% (2/150) in Tabriz and Urmia, respectively. There was no cryptosporidial infection in household dogs. 
Under anesthesia, a 15 mm diameter skin wound was created on the back of the rats and blood coagulation time was measured. 
Specific bands of E.coli were obtained using densitometry and Gel Proc Analyzer software based on linear regression with extrapolation. 
In this study, 75 adult Wistar rats with a mean weight of 280 ± 20 were used. 
Chlorpheniramine injection after morphine potentiated the morphine analgesia, but it's injection before naloxone did not prevent the naloxone - induced hyperalgesia. 
Staphylococcus aureus samples positive for coagulase test were analyzed by PCR and the results of PCR and culture were compared. 
For this purpose, 360 Zebra fish were divided into two groups and fed for 60 days with commercial food (control group) or enriched diet with Lactobacillus fermentum as probiotic (test group). 
Comparison of the productive performance of three commercial hybrid broilers in Iran 
The results revealed that species diversity and frequency of ixodid ticks were prevalent in domestic ruminants of different parts of Ilam province. 
In order to find cysts, the samples were examined by two methods: direct observation for macroscopic cysts and finding microscopics cysts by smear dab, Giemsa staining and microscopic investigation for bradyzoites of parasite. 
The isolated DNA was then analyzed by PCR technique using primer pairs, derived from 18S rRNA and 5.8S rRNA gene and soybean lectin gene. 
In this study, after blood sampling from healthy sheep and those affected by theileriosis, blood parameters such as red blood cells, hematocrit, hemoglobin and white blood cells were determined and those plasma parameters were measured by special kits through Elisa technique. 
Rate of frequency in the slaughter house samples was 17.77% and in the retail stores was 12.63%. 
Tissue samples were taken from skin at the 0, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days of experiment. 
using triplex PCR. 16srRNA, mapA and ceuE genes were targeted for Campylobacter spp., C.jujuni and C.coli respectively. 
Blood contamination of pigeons gathering food in FMD involved farms 
A comparison survey was conducted between the results of the 3 anemic and control groups by one way ANOVA and Tukey test. The measurement of hematological parameters indicated that RBC, Hb and PCV decreased significantly in all anemic dogs. 
In this article, having discussed the fishborne parasites, the reports of zoonotic parasites from fish in Iran have been discussed. 
Brain cerebellum Cattle Buffalo 
In the second experiment, chickens in the first group were injected with the control solution, the second group with nesfatin1 (40 ng), the third group with MCL0020 (0.5 nmol, MC4 receptor antagonist), and the fourth group with nesfatin1+ MCL0020. 
Periodic venous blood samples were also collected for determination of PCV, Hb, blood glucose, BUN, creatinine, total protein, sodium, potassium and calcium levels. Effective sedation due to detomidine and diazepam caused significant transient hypotension and bradycardia followed by tachycardia. 
Blood smears were prepared and stained by Geimsa method and examined with a light microscope at ×1000 magnitude. 
Necrotic debris and infiltration of inflammatory cells around bacterial colonies were seen in the tumor flat surface. 
Therefore, it is suggested to be evaluated the effect of the extract Pistacia atlantica on leishmaniasis wounds. 
Based on these study findings, chronic fluoride toxicity had occurred around (10 km) Arak aluminum industry in sheep herds and contaminated pasture had major role in occurrence of fluorosis in sheep. 
Antibody titer against sheep red blood cell (SRBC) was not affected (p>0.05) by experimental treatments. 
Vaccine Streptococcosis Health Indicators rainbow trout 
Testis weighting showed a significant increase in Ga, but there was no significant difference between Gc and b. Microscopic examination of Gb showed, shrunken seminiferous tubes and spermatogoni cells were lower in population. 
In Muscle tissue, muscle bundles separated from each other and create a gap between them was observed, which confirms the weight loss in 800 ppb AFLB1 treatment. 
Necropsy findings of 20 horses, revealed severe dilation of stomach, gas distention of cecum and colons, petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhages in serosal and mucosal surfaces of small intestine and colons. Pale and enlarged kidneys along with hemorrhagic adrenals were observed. 
The purpose of this research is studying the sedative and anxiolytic effects of polar, semipolar and nonpolar fractions, extracted from Artemisia Aucheri in comparison with diazepam in the animal model of Rat. 
The results showed that the serum levels of Na and total protein in females were significantly higher than males and there were significant differences in all of the serum values (except P) between males and females (p<0.05).It can be concluded that the values of blood biochemical parameters may be affected by sex of fish. 
The aim of this study was to study the parasites of Capoeta spp. in HalilRud River, Kerman Province. 
BACKGROUND: Despite the fact that immune responses, influenced by dietary nutrients but feed formulation is mainly based on the productive responses, so the immunity indexes were ignored. 
Determination of genetic diversity and susceptibility of Trichophyton mentagrophytes isolates against antifungal effects of ethanolic extract of Allium jesdianum 
The muscularis mucosa was absent. 
Moreover, combined consumption of extracts with nisin decreases the use of the extracts and the resultant organoleptic changes. 
With regard to condition of this experiment, Level of 0/1% of the threonine surplus theronine basal diet improved the Growth performance, Carcass efficancy and morphology of the small intestine of broilers. 
In 2016, a cross sectional study was conducted with the objective of land territorial planning for slaughterhouses in our country. The study was done by collecting available information from Iran Veterinary Organization Council and municipalities using questionnaire. 
The obtained isolates were subjected to the disc diffusion antimicrobial susceptibility tests. 
Mean deference of histopathological changes and TUNEL positive cells before and after chemotherapy were significant (p<0.003). 
Then the mean of the expression of caspase3, Bax and Bcl2 genes in bovine lymphocytes treated/untreated was determined with fertile and infertile hydatid cyst fluid using Real Time PCR method. 
Treatments included: (1) diet with amount of metabolizable energy recommended by NRC 1994 (as control group), (2) diet with 10% higher level of metabolizable energy than recommended by NRC 1994, (3) diet with 10% lower level of metabolizable energy than recommended by NRC 1994 and (4) diet with 15% lower level of metabolizable energy than recommended by NRC 1994 that were used for 10 weeks (from 41 to 51 weeks of age). 
Amongst, one isolate of E. avium was resistant to acidic conditions. 
RESULTS: Contamination with this parasite was found in 34 brain samples (41.5%) of aborted fetuses. 
The virus affects the reproduction, respiratory, digestive, cardiovascular, immunity, lymphatic, muscular and central nervous systems .Today, different tests (virus isolation, RTPCR, capturing ELISA, direct and indirect ELISA and immune fluorescence test) have be designed in order to diagnosis viral infection of cattle's viral diarrhea. 
Conclusions: Classical electric kindling after trauma has a significant effect on the parameters of the kindling. 
The study was performed on 10 heads of 20dayold mixed breed goat kids without Pica and 10 heads of 20dayold mixed breed goat kids with Pica. 
Providing the health of calves play a major role in their growth and the profitability of the flock. 
In livestock vaccination against brucellosis, the highest vaccination rate (??.?%) was observed in cattle and the lowest (??.?%) was in calves in ????. 
Rats in both groups received high lipid diet and water containing 25% milk for 60 days with the exception that rats in the treatment group received water containing L. acidophilus at a level of 109 CFU/rat/day throughout the experiment. 
Broiler Chicken blood indices heat stress performance tryptophane 
In addition, the two organic acids promoted the growth of mold and yeasts compared with potassium sorbate. 
In the present study, concentration of eleven elements (As, Fe, Hg, Zn, Pb, Se, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni) in the muscle tissue of 25 pike (Esox lucius) collected with the Cast net in the summer of 2016 from Siah Darvishan River, Guilan province, Iran were surveyed by Varian Atomic absorption spectroscopy. 
Lernea Histopathology Phytophage Grass carp Shushtar 
One thousand goats, lymph nodes and organs with visible lesion in reactor goats. 
Effect of Beta asarone on concentration of TNFa in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease 
In this study the vaccination programs were examined and compared with pathological examination of trachea. 
Hypospadias Cryptorchidism Penile aplasia Umbilical hernia calf 
This study investigates the presence of heavy metals such as iron, zinc, copper and cadmium in muscle, skin, gonad and gill tissues of fish (Rutilus rutilus caspicus) in two sites in Sari and Turkmen Seaport of Southern part of Caspian Sea. 
Toxoplasma gondii is an important intracellular and obligatory protozoan that causes acute and chronic toxoplasmosis in warmblooded hosts including sheep and humans. 
Midseasonal evaluation of serum magnesium levels and its relationship with selective serum biochemical parameters in sheep of Miandoab region 
Design: Observational Investigation. 
The findings of the present study showed that optimization and high level production of recombinant protein expression was achieved by selecting Escherichia coli (BL21 (DE3), 37 °C temperature for 4 hours after induction and 1 mM IPTG concentration. 
To perform this experiment, blood samples were collected from 80 dromedary camels in Khuzestan province. 
Findings of statistical analysis showed that the difference between control group and vancomycin and control group and enrofloxacin in introduced parameters was significant (p<0.05), however there was not significant difference between the groups of vancomycin and enrofloxacin (p<0.05). It is supposed that vancomycin could be substituted by enrofloxacin in acute osteomyelitis resulted from MRSA. 
Brucellosis or MaltaFever, is a zoonotic disease that cause by gram negative brucella bacteria and is a serious health problem in the Mediterranean area. 
Procedure: Random sampling out was carried during September 2001 to August 2002 from four different stations of Tajan and Zaremroud Rivers. 
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) causes economic losses to the poultry industry. 
In this study, no salmonella was isolated from poultry meat. 
If successful, we introduce these extracts as an antagonist against the growth of pathogenic bacteria and the gene expression of enterotoxin of S. aureus. 
Incubation with exogenous DNA induced a slightly decrease in sperm total and progressive motility. But no post acrosom uptaked sperm was motile. 
Clinical findings including body temperature, pulsation, and respiratory rate were significant between two groups. 
The lack of proper drugs and the absence of effective vaccines led us to evaluate the anti neospora effects of Ginger and Glycyrrhizin aqua extracts. 
The results were compared using oneway analysis of variance (ANOVA). 
Survey of Black spot disease in canary 
Abattoir isolation and microbiological identification of field isolates of Pasteurella multocida collected from cattle at Tehran AND Alborz slaughterhouses 
The larvae are a common cause of myiasis in human and sheep. 
Some of the important factors such as temperature, ions and osmolarity have important role on the quality of the melt especially motility. 
Cellular components elimination and stromal structure were assessed by three types of histological staining and ultrastructural studies. 
Anaplasma phagocytophilum Molecular identification cattle sheep Gilan 
Results: 32 compounds, which representing 98/92% of the essential oil, were detected as major components: (thymol, carvacrol and terpinene, respectively). 
Anesthetic and recovery times, also nausea and vomiting effects at 30 min, 2, 4, 8 and 24 h after anesthesia were recorded and results were analyzed by ANOVA and (p<0.05) were considered significant. 
Avian Influenza H9N2 Iran PB1 Phylogenetic study 
One group was vaccinated by two doses within 2 weeks by a commercial vaccine. 
Procedure: Samples were collected from pasteurellosis suspected birds on the basis of clinical signs and gross lesions. 
Injection of ketamin as an anesthetic alone caused high increase in intraocular pressure and maintained wit him 60 minutes. 
In practical poultry nutrition, the role of feed ingredients is over looked. 
RESULTS: Sequence analysis and phylogenetic studies of H9N2 viruses on the basis of data of viruses in this study and other selected strains available in the GenBank were conducted and determined variations among these sequences at different levels. 
In order to investigate the effect of flaxseed consumption as a source of omega3 fatty acids on the expression of genes effective in mammary gland tissue development in primiparous Sanan goats, 30 does (young female goats) in the second half of their first pregnancy were selected and divided into three groups of 10 based on their average initial live weight. 
parahaemolyticus Shrimp PCR 
One important virulence trait utilized by Staphylococcus aureus is the ability to form biofilms, this organism is able to adhere to and penetrate inside bovine mammary epithelial cells. 
IS6110 PCR and RD typing were used for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. 
epiphysis brain sand sheep 
The present study aimed to investigate changes in behavior of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in experimental pond condition using a variable voltage electric field in different water salinity during entanglement of fishing gear. 
CONCLUSIONS: Although tetraploidy induction has been done previously in rainbow trout, for the first time, the results of this study showd that tetraploidy efficacy was affected by egg size as well as other shock related parameters. 
Objective: The determination of" the relative frequencies and patterns, the mean, standard error and range of the durations and amplitudes of the P wave in the Turkman horse compared to the well known breed of horse in the world (Thoroughbred) 
Electrolyzed oxidizing water (EOW) has been regarded as a new sanitizer in recent years. 
BACKGROUND: Colibacillosis in poultry, reduces growth and performance, increases mortality and causes economic losses. 
In this study, the healing potential of aqueous LE on dermal wounds was evaluated. 
The wall of the uterus and the uterine horns were thickened and mucosa was hyperplastic in appearance with small cysts which were measured at 0.30.5 cm. 
Extraction of titanium nanoparticles of Saturaja rechengri Jamzad using ultrasound techniques; the antimicrobial effect against foodborne pathogens and its cytotoxicity against normal and cancer cell lines 
Sheep theileriosis Hepcidin Cystatin C Gelsolin 
This measurement indicates functional copper deficiency or hypocuprosis and the mean blood ceruloplasmin was at the lowest level of the normal range. 
Urea 8M was used to dissolve the expressed protein in the inclusion body form. 
Spinal cord injury Spinal cord injury model Nonhuman primates Modified allen's method Royan Impactor 
In order to determine the normal values for some serum enzymes in Caspian roach, blood samples were collected from peduncles of 25 male and 25 female fish, captured from Tajan river. 
The COCs were subjected to vitrification in HTCM based (with 20% FBS) media as V1: DMSO (10%), Ethylene glycol (10%) for 30 min, V2: DMSO (10%), Ethylene glycol (10%) and 0.5 M sucrose immediately left on the cryotop device and immersed within liquid nitrogen. 
The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of La Sota and Avinew vaccines in broiler chicks. 
The threonine level on daily gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were significant effect) P<0/05 (.The best Growth Performance of 142 day in terms of daily weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio was treatment 0/1% of the threonine and the lowest was the control (nonThr), respectively. 
Evaluation of Antioxidant Properties of Carum copticum Fruit Essential Oil (EOs) and its Effect on the Oxidative Stability of Canola Oil 
Oncorhynchus mykiss Yersinia ruckeri Pathogenicity 
Most Salmonella infections in humans are caused by eating foods contaminated with this bacterium. 
Isolation, tannase enzyme activities and processing of eucalyptus and conocarpus leaves with these isolates was conducted for 10 days. 
Cow Traumatic reticuloperitonitis Ultrasonography 
After the biometrical assay, bleeding was conducted from the fish caudal vine and blood samples were moved to heparinized microtubes and serum was separated after centrifuging. 
On the basis of clinical signs and postmortem findings, 4 flocks (10%) out of 40 flocks were suspected to Gumboro disease. 
The most frequent malocclusion was anterior crossbite, followed by mandibular prognathism. 
These species and abundance of each include: Rhipicephalus annulatus (35.77%), Rhipicephalus bursa (27.58%), Rhipicephalus turanicus (4.94%), Rhipicephalus sanguinus (0.55%), Ixodes ricinus (18.95%), Haemaphysalis punctata (6.27%) ,Haemaphysalis sulcata (1.47%), Haemaphysalis inermis (1%), Haemaphysalis concinna (0.55%), Hyalomma marginatum (0.37%), Hyalomma deteritum (1.99%), Hyalomma anatolicum (0.26%) and Dermacentor marginatum with (0.3%).The results show that hard tick species diversity is high in Mazandaran province. 
In this study, 200 samples of raw milk and 80 samples of unpasteurized cheese were collected, and verotoxigenic E. coli were isolated using selective media. PCR was used to determine some virulence genes including stx1, stx2, eaeA and hlyA. Thirtyeight and 14 E. coli samples were isolated from raw milk and unpasteurized cheese, respectively. 
Study of nutritive value of sugarbeet seed waste (SBSW) and its utilization on fattening Chal male lambs 
Using bumble bees as pollinators 
Design: Descriptive study. Material and Methods: 
At the end of study rabbits were euthanized using anesthetic drugs and Radius, Humerus, Femur, Tibia and the first lumbar vertebrae were isolated for histomorphometric examinations. 
In four seasons of year, sheep at fall (6.39 ± 0.35 ppm) had higher flour levels than other season (P=0.001). 
vaccine Brucellos Stability IRIBA Parasitic Vaccines 
A total of 116 marine fishes and sediments were collected from Persian gulf shore near Bushehr in order to isolate vibrio species. 
Hypericum perfortum L Protoscolecidal Hydatid cyst 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of fig leaf extract on the activity of MMPs, in Fibroblast (HEP2) cell culture. 
I integrons are the most common integrons found in the different serotypes of Salmonella enterica, that has caused multiple antibiotic resistance and problems in the treatment of infections resulted from these bacteria, in humans and animals. 
Study on the effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Juglans regia plant on Lactococcus garvieae isolated from meat of rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) 
In restriction fragment analysis 13 and 24 different allelic and genotype patterns were identified for RsaI restriction enzyme, respectively. 
In Iran, the H9N2 virus was first isolated from broiler chickens in 1998 in Ghazvin Province and it is the most prevalent subtype of influenza virus in poultry industry in Iran at the present time. 
In this study, biochemical variants of 24 ovine Pasteurella multocida isolates which were biotyped by microplate fermentation were studied. 
All sheep positive samples were analysed for the presence of A. phagocytophilum and 22 of sheep blood samples (23.2%) were positive for A.phagocytophilum. 
In addition, other quality tests like morphology of colony or determination of the percentage of rough organisms, safety and efficacy test were done on each batch. 
Identification of Intestinal Parasites of Laboratory Mice inThree Animal Houses in Tehran 
It was concluded that lipofectamine can be used safely for direct loading of exogenous DNA to spermatogonila colony, particularly during the fourth day of culture. 
Polyspermic penetration was higher in cumulusfree oocytes compared with cumulusenclosed ones. 
Multienzyme Performance Survival rate Rainbow trout 
Due to the identification of new types of genes encoding methicillin resistance in recent years, the aim of this study was to investigate the presence of methicillin resistant (MRSA) and types of mec gene for the first time in the northeast of Iran. 
For all samples, WBC value was decreased significantly on day 21 (p<0.05). Based on the results, it can be concluded that chronic atrazine toxicity adversely affects hematological parameters of B. grypus. 
Blood samples were collected from caudal vein of 18 apparently healthy fish (average weight 217.77 ± 29.8 g) at the end of trial. Data was analysed by regression analysis and pearson correlation test. 
Kurd horse Fungi Conjunctiva age gender Aspergillus 
The H9N2 AI virus was detected from lungs, trachea, bursa of fabricius, thymus, spleen and cecal tonsils of first group birds. 
Percentage of motility and recovery rate were significantly higher in 10 ng/ml group than the other groups. 
The most prevalent dental disorder observed was dental tartar (65.22%) while dental caries was the least prevalent (5.43%). 
Investigation on pathogenesis and oral LD50 concentration Inoculation of nuclear polyhedrosis virus in 36 Iranian silkworm varieties, Bombyx mori L. 
It was found that both tested samples were resistant to Tetracycline and Gentamicin antibiotics. One sample was resistant and the other one was intermediate to Trimethoprim and Ciprofloxacin. 
This lesions containing cerebriform pattern on the serosal surface of the intestine, severe and diffuse a lot of small whitish nonpedunculated nodules on the mucosal surface of jejunum and middle ileum with hemorrhage and severe hemorrhage on the mucosa of the cecum and proximal colon. 
RESULTS: From 100 samples, 49 were positive in ELISA. 
BACKGROUND: Tendon repair requires a sequence of medical procedures such as physical modalities, tissue engineering, growth factors, and mechanical stimulation. 
Feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion raio were calculated weekly. 
Variable means for treatments showing significant differences in the ANOVA were compared using the Tukey's test. 
Antibody Responses in Ostriches after Vaccination with Oiladjuvanted Razi Newcastle Disease Vaccine 
FoodBorne Diseases Investigation of lactobacilli isolated from traditional Maragheh cheese and evaluation of their acid production capacity at different times and temperatures 
To diagnose the disease, RTPCR test was used. 
In order to evaluate the effects of Ecstasy on the kidney function, five 3.54 years old male mixed breed dogs were selected. 
Ultrastructural changes in treated protoscolices were observed as extensive tegument damage, loss of tegument integrity rostellum and hooks dislocation, and reduced protoscolices size. 
Twenty eight (9.65%) Salmonellas were isolated from (out of) 290 samples. 
The high prevalence of resistance to antimicrobial agents found in this study might be attributed to uncontrolled use of antimicrobial agents in veterinary specially poultry industry in Iran that is serious implication for public health by transmitting resistant strains to human via food chain. 
Heparin infectious peritonitis low molecular heparin peritoneal adhesion rat 
Finally, in two stages, 2% DNCB with or without dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was injected with ethanol or acetone and olive oil subcutaneously in thoracic and scapular regions of five dogs. 
Over the course of infection (46 weeks) 38 mice (92%) were developed hydatid cysts. For gerbils the rate of cyst development after 72 wpi was 83.3% (45/54). 
Nitrite reduction black cumin oil sausage microbial properties Food Microbial Contamination 
The isolated fungal genera were Aspergillus spp7 cases (53.84%), Penicillium spp6 cases (46.15%), Rhodotorula sp1 case (7.69%) and Candida sp1 case (7.69%). 
In addition to assessing the best concentration, economic aspects were also considered. So at the end of the third week, the best effect on reducing lipid peroxidation was seen in T3 which had received the concentration of 0.02% of garlic extract, two days a week. 
According to the results, 15% is the best level of date meal inclusion in the diet of cockerels. 
Both natural and artificial photoperiod had no effect on fiber characteristics 
Study of Body Weight and Histomorphometry of Uterus in Experimentally Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Induced by Dehydroepiandrosterone in Mouse Models Treated with Lutein 
Aspergillosis is an opportunistic fungal infection in animals. 
The developmental changes were faster in sholder than the other regions. 
Methods: Sixteen New Zealand White Rabbits were used in this study. 
The results showed no inhibition of A. niger growth by two isolates of Acinetobacter isolated from frozen hamburger and vegetables, but isolates of frozen vegetables showed an inhibitory effect on A. flavus, and its inhibition zone was 11 mm. 
The mean levels of hematocrit, red blood cells and MCV in infected dogs were decreased significantly in comparison to the uninfected dogs and the mean levels of hemoglobin, MCH, MCHC and platelets did not show any significant differences. The mean levels of fibrinogen, protein, white blood cells and absolute and relative neutrophiles, eosinophiles, monocytes and basophiles were increased significantly and the mean levels of absolute and relative lymphocytes were decreased significantly in infected dogs compared to the healthy dogs. 
Knowing these differences are important for doing molecular techniques, designing primers and future studies. 
E2 and genistein (G5 and G50) reduced plasma T, while plasma E2 significantly increased at G50 and E2 treatment groups in comparison to the G5 and the control groups. 
Thus the objective of this study was to production and use topical anesthetic drugs that have minimal effect on intraocular pressure. 
A total number of 48 dayold ostrich chicks were randomly assigned to four treatments including different levels of barley malt extract (0, 5, 10, and 15 g/kg of basal diet) in a 120day trial. 
Q fever is a zoonotic disease with worldwide distribution Caused by a Rickettsia called coxiella burnetii through the mass of aborted fetuses, urine, and feces excreted in the milk of infected animals. 
The present study showed that garlic tablet administration with the dosages used in the present study, did not induce considerable destructive effects on erythrocytes while improving antioxidant defense system and osmotic tolerance of red blood cells. 
A comprehensive review of the effects of yeast on the regulation of rumen fermentation, productive efficiency and health in ruminants 
The present study was designed to investigate the influence of dietary melatonin, gammaamino butyric acid (GABA) and dark period on growth performance, carcass characteristics and blood parameters of broiler under heat stress condition. 
Avian Metapneumovirus Broiler Chicken PCR Typing 
A total of 80 samples of concentrated feeds and 80 samples of silage feeds were collected from cattle breeding farms of 4 cities in Yazd province in winter and spring seasons (40 samples in each season and one sample from each cattle farm). 
The control group (n=36) received no treatment. 
Based on the acceptable limit for total viable count (<7 log CFU/g) in fresh poultry meat, growth inhibition of target bacteria and shelf life (up to 12 days), Persian gum nisin saffron (MBC) film seems appropriate. 
In addition, the allele R was significantly lower than the allele Q. Allele Q (58.33%) and QQ genotypes (40%) were the most common alleles and genotypes. 
was detectable in all stages of processing. Although the carcass bacterial load was decreased after cooling in chillers, cross contamination with some bacteria such as Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus necessitates the need for modifying slaughter line and effective staff training regarding hygiene. 
RESULTS: The CFP10 gene clone was proved by sequencing method. 
Evaluation of cardiac troponin I alterationsin dairy cattle with septicmetritis 
Blood smears were examined for blood parasites and for white blood cells differential count. In 25 cats clinical symptoms including inappetence, asthenia, emaciation, chronic coughing, dispnea and vomiting were noticed. 
Mice were divided into five groups, namely control, sham, drug (IV injected of 2 mg/kg of DOX), drug (IV injected of 1 mg/kg of DOX) US (150 kHz for 15 minutes) and exposure to ultrasound (150 kHz for 15 minutes) alone. 
Moreover the addition of valine had a significant effect on the injection reaction of PHAP (p<0.05), and level of 20% valine, significantly increased the cellular immunity of broilers in comparison to the control treatment and lower valine levels. 
Then, the kidneys were separated from the bone and tissue sections were prepared and stained with Hematoxylin - eosin and PASAlcian Blue stains. 
The present study aimed to determine the residues of florfenicol antimicrobial agent in the edible tissue (muscle) of rainbow trout reared in Sepidan County (Fars Province, Iran). 
The urea and uric acid levels did not show significant difference in different days and experimental treatments (P>0.05). 
Staphylococcus aureus Biotyping tst gene Antibiotic susceptibility test 
Concluded: According to the results of this experimental trial, it could be concluded that coccidial vaccines and coccidiostate drugs could decrease the OPG significantly and improve production performance partially, in coccidiainfected broiler chicks. 
Evaluation of the serum levels of calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase revealed statistically significant differences between the ovariectomized groups and control groups and also pure control group and sham groups. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Lactobacillus Casei inoculation as a biological preservative on the microbial and chemical quality of Scomberomorus commerson. 
Lead residues exceeded the MRL (20 µg/l) in only 1 sample. 
Changes in clinical signs after treatment in calves with experimental colisepticemia with Escherichia coli 
Percentage of abnormality was not significant between the levels of n3 fatty acid. 
Postpartum ovarian activity in primiparous Holstein dairy cows 
Aquaculture cold tolerance phenotypic variation Repeatability tilapia 
A study of antimicrobial effects of alcoholic extract and essential oil of caraway (Bunium persicum Boiss) on selected species of bacteria and molds in lactic cheese 
Campylobacter is one of the main potentials for causing diarrhea and bacterial gastroenteritis in humans worldwide. 
EFFECT OF ORALLY ADMINISTERED IVERMECTIN ON SOME BLOOD HAEMATOLOGICALAND BIOCHEMICAL FACTORS IN DONKEYS (EQQU SASINUS) 
Food Microbial Contamination Study of chemical, microbial indicators and shelf life of consolidated burgur (silver carphen) during cold storage 
Histopathological examination revealed that regeneration process of epithelial tissue was started at day 2 and was completed at day 7 in all fishes. 
Food Microbial Contamination Role of extracted bacteriocins from standard isolates as biological preservatives against isolated pathogenic bacteria from different types of fresh meat 
The objective of the present study is to determine the seroprevalence of VL in the dogs with owners in rural areas of Semnan. 
Based on the present results it is concluded that Chlorpheniramine (H1 antagonist) produced antinociception in the second phase (inflammatory phase) of formalin - induced pain. 
This descriptive study was conducted in Kashan region, 2015. 
Clostridlum - Induced Diseases in Man and Animals 
Clinical implications: Based on the study, ileal segment is useful source for graft the bladder in dog. 
The latter follicle did not reach mature size on Day 10 of experiment. 
Ostrich meat has a high nutritional value, and in addition has low levels of cholesterol and fat, and also unsaturated fats and Omega 3 in this meat is higher than beef and sheep. 
In fetuses with CRL=31cm kidney shave gained bean shape, which is normal in goat. 
Pregnancy toxemia Ewe glucose betahydroxibutyric acid 
Detection of Theileria orientalis infection in indigenous buffaloes of West Azarbaijan province using molecular and microscopic tests 
Broiler Chicken Clostridium perfringens Experimental study necrotic enteritis 
Within 3 hours of detecting standing estrus. heifers in GnRH (n9) and steroid (n=9) groups were given an I.M injection of GnRH (250 microgram Fertagyl) and combination of estradiol benzoate (2 mg) and progesterone (100 mg), respectively. 
Identification and distribution of fish fauna in Siahdarvishan river (Anzali Wetland basin) 
The number of the abscesses in the affected livers had a marginally significant correlation with age (r= -0.344, P=0.06). 
RESULTS: 80% of the examined fish showed no gross lesions at necropsy. However, only in a few fish some symptoms such as emaciation and anorexia were observed. 
Furthermore, 20 chicks were categorited into two groups (Test and Control) of 10 chicks each. 
RESULTS: First wave dominant follicles (>10 mm in diameter) were detected on day 11.5 ± 1.48 postpartum. 
Infectious agents are the most common reason for abortion in sheep and goats. 
59, 3: 259264, 2004. 793/B serotype IBV RTPCR/RFLPs 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Prevalence and risk factors of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina infection in cattle in northwestern Iran 
Amongst the 6 cases with nephrocalcinosis, 3 (2.5%) were from the farm with well water recirculation system, 2 (1.66%) from the farm with river water supply and 1 (0.83%) from the farm which used the spring water source. 
Eight specieses were identified. Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus 1758 - Capoeta damacina Heckel 1843 - Capoeta aculeata Heckel 1849 - Carassius auratus Ghalcalbumus mossulensis Heckel 1843 - Chondrostona orientalis Heckel 1849 - Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Valenciensses 1844 - Aphanius vladykovi Coad 1984. 
Najdi Goat LoriBakhtiari Goat genetic diversity GDF9 Gene PCRSSCP 
A total of 84 isolates of C. perfringens from various types that originated from sheep and goats' isolates that were identified as C. perfringens by microbiological, biochemical, and toxin typed by PCR method were evaluated for production of alpha, beta, and epsilon toxin by ELISA method. 
TiO2 nanoparticles were obtained through the hydrolysis of TiCl4 (Titanium tetrachloride).It was slowly added into distilled water under constant rotation for 5 hours. 
Comparison of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oil and Nanoemulsion of Ferulago angulata (Chavir) collected from the western regions of Iran 
Aflatoxin B1 Rumen fluid detoxification Lactobacillus rhamnosus 
Thus the rate of tumor, must probably be higher than it is reported. 
The serumic levels of uric acid, sodium, potassium, BUN (blood urea nitrogen), creatinine, and albumin were measured and statistically analyzed using oneway analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc test. 
E. coli was identified by conventional bacteriological test methods. Antibiotic susceptibility test was performed as recommended by the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) using disk diffusion method. 
The microdilution method investigated the antimicrobial activity of macroemulsion and nanoemulsion of S. chorasanica essential oil against six pathogenic bacteria and three food spoilage molds. 
For detection of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in quails of Isfahan province, 60 tracheal samples from 20 quail farms with respiratory signs and 60 tracheal samples from 20 apparently healthy quail farms were collected along with history recording. 
osteoprosis kitten parathyroid hyperparathyroidism Nutrition 
The results obtained showed that the polarfraction extract of Humulus lupulus has more sufficient sedative effects than diazepam and other under studied groups. 
824 ± 12 Alevins in 40 liter tanks, fed with these diets for 30 days after start the feeding. 
No study has been conducted on iron requirements of broiler breeder hens until now. 
After this step the ELISA test was done on the positive and false positive RSA results, and 66.86% of Mg and 70.13% of Ms were positive. 
Seroprevalence of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Dogs of Semnan by direct agglutination test 
Salmonella is one of the leading causes of foodborne illness and serious health concerns worldwide. 
Deprenyl is able to prevent the induction of apoptosis in axotomized and nonaxotomized neurons J.Fac. 
Production of Braxy vaccine by fermenter and enriched culture media 
The number, cell size of the distal tubules has been significant difference between two species (p<0.01). 
Besides, its deletion may lead to increase of fungal lifespan, as well as its resistance to bleomycin, while it presents more sensitivity to cycloheximide. 
Histopathological evaluations of ureter and kidney after experimental ureteral anastomosis in dog 
Each group received standardized dose of Lohmman, Ivaz, and FVM vaccines in 1,5,10,15 and 20 days old by subcutaneously in the nape of the neck. 
Frozen bull sperm Hypoosmotic swelling test motility Vital staining 
The aim of the present study was to determine the seroprevalence of N. caninum in cattle in Khoramabad region, west of Iran. 
displacement of abomasum in cattle Left displacement of abomasum (LDA) is one of the major metabolic diseases in dairy cattle which cause a large economic loss in dairy industry. 
The results of clinical finding showed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) in the various clinical reflexes between group III, compared with groups I and II. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Broiler flocks catarrhal rhinitis 
Isolation, culture expansion and characterization of canine bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells 
Statistical analysis: Chisquare test and correlations coefficient. Results: Aflatoxin was found in 42 (18.17%) breads in which 4 had 2 types of aflatoxin (1.8%) and in one bread 3 (0.5%) and another 4 types of aflatoxin (0.5%). 
Furthermore there is evidence about its effects on the infertility and sexual disorders. 
The evaluation of avian pox situation in backyard chickens is very important because of its economic losses in rural areas and their role as sources of infection in commercial poultry. 
This study aims to evaluate the anticancer activity of the hydroalcolic extracts of Rosemary, Peganum and Coffee on growth inhibition of MCF7 cell line and determine the rate of growth inhibition of pathogenic bacteria isolated from food. We examined cytotoxicity effects of three different concentrations (60,120,250 μg/ml) of Rosemary, Peganum and Coffee extracts on MCF7and HDF cell lines. 
Arterial blood pressure significantly increased following administration of doxapram. 
Effects of centrifugation and cholesterolloaded with cyclodextrin in the soybean lecithin -based extender on the quality of the postthaw sperm of Ghezel ram 
The results showed that the treatment coated with chitosan containing 0.5% garlic extract and 0.5% coriander essential oil had the lowest total microbial counts, total psychotropic counts and coliforms during 12 days of storage, and the highest amounts of microbial counts were observed in control 1 and then control 2 samples (p<0.05). 
Sequence analysis revealed a large number of similar substitution mutations and close evolutionary relation among sequences of M gene. 
This study was carried out in the Winter of the year 2007 in a dairy herd at the vicinity of Tehran (Eslamshahr). Measurements were performed on 18 Holstein cows during firstlactation. 
The toxicity results showed that the LC 50 at 24, 48, 72 and 96h after exposure was 79.54 ± 0.007, 52.17 ± 0.006, 30.62 ± 0.008 and 11.34 ± 0.016 mg/l respectively. 
Interferon gamma (IFNg) is a cytokine produced by activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. It plays an important role in innate and adaptive immunity. 
In camels up to 5 years of age, the serum cortisol showed a significant difference between summer and winter seasons (p=0.044). 
Researchers have investigated various methods to prevent the harmful effects of heat stress. 
The simultaneous presence of NHE complex genes in most of tested Bacillus cereus isolates indicates the high virulence of tested bacteria and their high pathogenic potential. 
Preadministration of cinnamon extract in broilers diet (in both concentrations) significantly reduced the tissue levels of COX2 gene expression and triglyceride levels in serum of broiler chickens infected with E. coli in comparison with E. colialone group (p<0.05). 
Statistical analysis of the results showed that the YBG had no significant effect on albumin, globulin, urea and total protein level. 
The uteri of 50 pregnant ewes were collected from the abattoir and after determination of the age of the fetuses, they were fixed in 10% buffered formalin solution and following necropsy, the topography of stomach was studied. 
The result of different investing revealed the presence of algal bloom, oxygen shortage, executive problems and fishing net fountain obstruction due to accumulation of planktons and suspended material. 
Evaluation of the best time for manual removal of retained fetal membranes in the cow 
The serum isolated from the animals was also used to measure liver tissue functional enzymes (aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase).RESULTS: The results of this research revealed that vanadiumzinc complex has no side effects on liver tissue in most case, but can greatly prevent structural damage to liver tissue by lowering blood glucose levels in diabetic rats and improving oxidative stress.CONCLUSIONS: Vanadiumzinc complex can be utilized with a certain mechanism in order to control blood sugar and inhibit oxidative stress. 
This study was conducted to determine the effect of Chitosan as an immune stimulator on total immunoglobulin and blood hemoglobin concentration of rainbow trout and resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila infection. 
Similar changes were seen in SOD and GPX activities in higher and lower densities (Group 2, 3). 
Histological and Histometrical changes of rat deodenum following administration of ethanol and Oleuropein 
The isolates were then identified by biochemical and molecular methods. 
Transmission of N.caninum is possible through vertical and horizontal routes. 
Effects of NanoSelenium and organic selenium in comparison with VitaminC on growth performance, small intestine morphology and lipogenesis in broiler chickens 
The occurrence of oleander toxicity in a horse 
Decreasing the threonine to lysine ratio to 0.55, increased digesta viscosity in all three parts of the small intestine (p<0.05). 
Clinical signs in both groups included pain of affected ear during palpation, head shaking, lowering the affected ear, turning head toward the affected ear, rubbing and scratching the affected area. 
The results showed that oral treatment of hydroalcoholic peel extract improved Candida albicans infections in diabetic rats. Its potency is similar to Itraconazole, as synthetic drug. 
Also this method remains as a sensitive method for typing the S.abortusovis. 
In the present study, from a total of 280 milk samples taken from 7 industrial farms, a total of 53 (18.92%) S. aureus bacteria were isolated. 
these arrhythmias have no clinical importance and their diagnosis is very important. 
Then, cDNA was synthesized with the extracted total RNA as template and oligo (dT) as primer. 
There was no significant difference in the level of complement activity by classical method and lysozyme activity between infected and noninfected animals. 
These results indicated high genetic variation in three sheep breeds. 
Antibiotic susceptibility marbofloxacin Mastitis 
Persian leopard esophagus histomorphology muscle content Basic Science 
Lindane is highly lipid soluble toxin and persist in the environment, Its bioaccumulation occurs in the food chain from the environment to animals and humans. 
Total protein, albumin, and blood glucose were decreased and uric acid and creatinine were significantly increased (p<0.05). The blood cells were significantly decreased. 
It is recommended to use marbofloxacin as an effective drug in the treatment of mastitis in cows with mastitis I and II as compared to anrofloxacin. 
Conclusion: According to the given results, it could be concluded that by stablishing the antirabies treatment centers, all bitten individuals can refer to the nearest health centers and undergo the antirabies treatment, after injured by rabid animal. 
In this study, 100 samples were taken from lung, trachea and air sacs of ostriches with respiratory disease at slaughter time. 
Also according to measuring factors in follicular fluid of luteal & follicular cysts were significantly different at level of estradiol, insulin and IGF1, and in the blood serum was significantly different at level of estradiol. 
Genomic material was prepared from freshly cultured strains through a simplified boiling protocol. 
At the end of experiment all groups were challenged with LD50 concentration of A. hydrophila and mortality recorded for ten days. 
The overall. protein pattern of the isolates were similar. 
Based on microscopic and molecular results, no Theileria spp. and Babesia spp. 
In all experiments, after 3 hours of food deprivation (FD3), chicks received either control diluent or drug solution by intracerebroventricular (I.C.V). injection. 
In conclusion, the use of Myrtle leaf powder in diet improved reproductive performance, seminal plasma TAC and blood SOD activity in Arabi ram. 
Argyrosomus hololepidotus Serum Electrolyte Non electrolyte 
However, the nephrotoxic effects of aminoglycosides prevent their long term use. 
The most effective dose of the extract in reducing blood glucose (40 mg/kg), dissolved in normal saline solution (10 ml/kg) was administered intraperitoneally to treatment groups receiving the extract for 30 consecutive days. 
MIC test results for Digitalis plant extract and Ciprofloxacin antibiotic evaluated 4.9 mg/ml and 0.5 μg/ml. effect of both extract and antibiotic results showed that growth of Staphylococcus aureus in the simultaneous use of 3.5 mg/ml extract and 0.28 μg/ml was inhibited by antibiotics. 
Animals: Hundred stray cats were used in the study. 
BACKGROUND: Many drugs such as atorvastatin are known effective in reduction of serum lipids in dogs, but with a literature review, we did not find report on the field of the effect of chitosan on serum lipid in dogs. 
Sarcocystis Electron microscopy RFLP -PCR Camel Goat 
The high level of infection of parasites in wild goats of Arasbaran National Park indicates the high potential of parasitic infection and conversion of animals in it as a reservoir of parasites and its subsequent spread to other animals and expansion in neighboring human communities. 
BACKGROUND: Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesion (FORL) is one of the most common diseases in oral cavity of adult domestic cats. 
There was significant negative correlation between ruminal fluid pH with cTnI concentrations (p=0.004; r=-0.850); so that highest levels of cTnI (2.28 to 3.06 ng/ml) were recorded in three sheep with ruminal fluid pH 
According to the conclusions of this study, infectious bronchitis virus played the most crucial role in the development of respiratory complexes, and coinfection with Newcastle disease virus and Influenza H9 also causes severe symptoms and mortality in the Flocks. 
design: Experimental field study. 
the results showed that sublethal preculturing had a significant effect on the viability of cells (P≤0.05). 
But Penicillium expansum mold could well on medium containing 0.5 percent of oak flour, its growth, but with the amount of flour in medium to 1%, its growth was strongly influenced and its activity is greatly reduced in comparison with control. 
Salmonellosis is one of the most important zoonotic diseases in the world which caused by different Salmonella serotypes. 
Six clinical healthy dogs (weighed 19.33 ± 7.44 kg) were selected. 
Comparative study of chemical, sensory and microbal attributes of fried and cooked marinades of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) during storage at 4 °C 
Identification of two commercial strains of Iranian and French rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using PCRRFLP technique 
Phytase Bone Performance Broilers Carcase 
Uterovaginal junction Has sperm storage tubules which store spermatozoa. 
This is done to identify offending production units and increase consumer confidence in meat products. 
After a month, the rat tail vein blood samples were taken and after separation of the sera, serum lipid profiles, including triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL and HDL was measured and the results were statistically analyzed using ttest. 
A to D. Thirteen different patterns of resistance were found. 
Therefore, it seems that CAV can also lead to immune suppression in quails in the subclinical form. 
Cysticercus bovis is a neonatal stage of stenosis called Taenia saginata. 
Evaluation of the species diversity and abundance of hard ticks (Family: Ixodidae) parasite of cattle and sheep in Mazandaran province 
Slaughterhouse Survey of Cobalt Status in Serum and Liver of Cattle in Different Seasons 
Based on sources, animals whose milk progesterone was more than 7.5 ng/ml were assumed to be pregnant, which was evaluated 50 days later by ultrasonography. Results show that Milk progesterone can be a way to diagnose goat pregnancy from the 19th day after mating with 86% accuracy. 
calcium alginate gastrointestinal juice lactobacillus acidophilus Microencapsulation resistant starch 
Central parts of the gland had richer vascular base in comparison with the peripheral parts. 
Basic Science Role of Aeromonas hydrophila in bacterial septicemia of cultured carps in khuzestan province 
Nowadays one of the aquatic environment problems is the entry of industrial wastewater containing nanoparticles. 
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that the infection rates are significantly higher in calves than in cows which may be the due to the age susceptibility to Cryptosporidium. It is suggested that hygiene of calf den is of great importance. 
These bacterial isolates were sensitive to chloramphincol, cephalotin and oxytetracycline but not to ampicilin and penicilin. 
Thousands of years before the plants have been used as a wound healing material. 
Group 3 received basal ration plus 0.5% Zataria multiflora Bioss. Group 4 received basal ration plus 1% Zataria multiflora Bioss. 
Evaluation of agreement between ELISA and virus neutralization index methods in the antibody detection against lumpy skin disease virus in cattle 
A comparative study of histopathological effects of aqueous extract of cinnamon and honey with sulfadiazine on skin burn wound healing in rats infected with Pseudomonas aeuroginosa 
Newcastle disease, as one of the most important diseases of the poultry industry, has many economic losses. 
immune response Immunization Rainbow trout Streptococcus iniae 
Blood samples were collected at -15, -10, -5, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 120 and 180 min after glucose injection. Data were analyzed using the SAS GLM procedure. 
The lambs with clinical signs of selenium deficiency had marginal blood GSHPX and showed extensive degenrative changes in the hearts and skeletal muscles. 
The results of this study showed lower serum P4 levels and some alterations in the canine uterine hemodynamic during BRMinduced estrus compared to naturally expressed estrus. 
The status of oxidative stress and some trace elements, hematological and serum biochemical indices in dairy cows with left displacement of the abomasum 
Our study showed that 90% of houses in Varamin Township had less than 1 m/s air speed and did not have optimum air velocity for maximum performance and there is a potential to increase performance and production efficiency by improving ventilation system and house air velocity. 
All of the isolated strains were resistant to Ampicillin and Polymyxin B. The effect of prevalence ratio of Escherichia coli serotypes from pH and NaCl content was not significant statistically (p>0.05). From the results of this study it seems that traditional cheese could be a potent carrier to transmit the various serotype of Escherichia coli and cause disease in human. 
Effect of Zinc supplementation and Betaine substitution to methionine on performance and blood parameters of laying hens under heat stress 
Study of Salmonella serotypes contaminated in shrimp, lobster and fishes at seafood markets in Isfahan 
IB virus posses several serotype that the immunity against each serotype is specific. 
The melting temperatures for vaccine strains were higher than virulent isolates by A, B, C, F and H primer pairs; despite D, E and G. 
Treatments of control, vaccine, vaccines to Macrogard and Macrogard were examined in a 45 days period. 
Colibacillosis Enrofloxacin Pulse administration Continues administration Biochemical indices 
Japanese quail Atrogin1 Gene expression Myogenic genes 
The results showed that the essential oil of this plant in the average concentrations of 2.3 ± 0.82 mg/ml for (MIC) and 10.14 ± 3.66 mg / ml for (MBC) is effective on the bacterium. 
Gout syndrome is accounted for one of the prevalent causes of mortality in poultry farms. 
From each apiary, 100500 adult worker bees were sampled. 
Study of changes of some hematological factors of Barbus luteus and its comparison with fishes infected by larval stage of Contracaecum sp. 
Microculture tetrajolium test (MTT) was used after the passage to assay the number of live cells. 
Furthermore, in pathology study, there was not any cyst in injected groups, but in control groups high number and big fertile cysts were founded. The level of protection with antigens of protoscolexes, onchospheres and mix of them were, 50.2,72 and 82% respectively. 
Geni¬tal smears were prepaired from uterine horns and cervix by swab and aspiration methods. 
Milk Nomad Chemical properties Organoleptic properties Microbiological safety Food Microbial Contamination 
Camel Fascioliasis pathology Prevalence Isolation and Identification of Brucella Melitensis Biovar 1 using Bacteriological, Serological, and Molecular Tools from Saanen Goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) in Alborz, Iran 
In this experiment, 120 Indian mackerel (with average weight of 7.18 ± 1.01 g) were divided to four treatments and three replicates (n=10 in each replicate) in a completely randomized design and fed with diets containing 0, 600,800 and 100 µg chromium picolinate/kg food, respectively. 
Based on the results, 32, 21 and 57 samples were contaminated by S. aureus, respectively. 
To investigate the effect of different doses of eCG on reproductive performance of Kohgiluyeh and BoyerAhmad province native goats, 75 goats (23 years age and 46 ± 1.9 Kg mean weight) and 75 goats (34 years age and 45 ± 2.6 Kg mean weight) were chosen during the summer season (first experiment) and during the spring season (second experiment), respectively. 
Positive correlations were found between aflatoxin and fungal count (r = 0.44), aflatoxin and A. niger (r = 0.58), aflatoxin and A. fumigatus (r = 0.85), total fungal count and (r = 0.90), total fungal count and (r = 0.70). Clinical implications: 
No significant changes observed among control groups. 
In this study, DNA extraction was performed on 100 stool samples from Johne's disease infected cattle. Then using specific primers of gene IS900, Nested PCR reactions was carried out and from the positive samples isolated, 14 cases were randomly selected and sent to Macro gene Company in Korea for sequencing. 
The tumor cells had indistinguishable cytoplasmic borders and prominent nucleoli. 
The results revealed that the mean selenium concentration of hair, at the radius of 0.1 km from ceramic industries, was significantly higher than control group (p<0.05). This concentration was significantly lower than the concentration of hair selenium at the radius of 1.5 km from the ceramic industries. 
Biochemical effects of olive leaf extract in ovariectomized rats 
This study was aimed to study the effects of virkon S on microbial load indices of poultry meat and internal organs. 
There was a good linear relationship between the quantity of chemical compostion and food conversion rate of different plants which could be positive or negative one. However protein and phosphorous played an important rule for achivieng a better conversion rate. 
Stalistical analysis: Descriptive statistics. 
Histological result showed that the epithelium in oviduct has been seen ciliated pseudostratified columnar. Also Except infundibulum in oviduct, s lumen, there were secondary chains on the primary chains. 
The animals were divided into four groups according to not receiving (control) and receiving hCG on different days (1, 7 and 12 after estrus). 
The present study showed that the prevalence of Qfever in goat population is considerable. 
The available evidence indicates that PB1 genes of H9N2 influenza virus circulating in Iran have not been well conserved during the past years. 
Effect of Wheat Sporout Extract on Changes in Ovarian Sex Hormones in Rat Exposed to Lead 
Consumption of raw or semicooked infected edible offal induces the infection in human. 
Caspian Sea Corvnosomastrumosum Dichelyne minutus Eustrongylides excisus (L) Gobiidae parasite 
The diabetic rats were divided into four groups, three of which fed a diet containing 8% BW ethanol (polar solvent), cyclohexane (nonpolar solvent) and ether (intermediate solvent) extracts of walnut leaf for 21 days. 
At the end of the experimental period, samples of prostate and seminal vesicle were obtained and then slides were prepared and stained by H&E method for histological study. 
Hemoclips Intestine Meltzer Roeder sheep 
Study of Selenium Nanoparticles and Sodium Selenite Supplementation Effects on Expression of Leptin Gene in Pregnant Ewes Placenta 
BACKGROUND: Enzymatic digestion of proteins in ticks is a complex process and the study of functional proteomics of these enzymes can help to select them as possible vaccine candidates. 
Determination of the prevalence of sarcosystis in great slaughter ruminants of khoy city using digestive method and its comparison with slaughterhouse statistics. 
Infectious Anemia Virus Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiyari PCR Histopathology 
Sixty fertile eggs were placed in the incubator and sampling was performed from day 5 to the end of incubation period. 
In the ileum, vitamin C in all parameters and mulberry leaf 0.1% had more villus width and lamina propria depth than control (p<0.05). 
In group 1 (T) 0.5 mL of clove oil, in group 2 (Control / C) 0.5 mL of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and in group 3 (N) 0.5 mL of normal saline was injected under left horn bud. 
The standard lead was base - apex. Serum calcium rate with spectrophotometry was determines. 
Internal organs quail meat quality performance Zataria multiflora Boiss 
Study on the Frequency of Vibrio species in fish from Isfahan 
Fertility problems, particularly those associated with Cornishderived lines, may result from a physical inability to successfully copulate or from the absence of sexual behaviour. 
To titre milk acidity, decimal NaOH method was used and F.P. was determined by cryoscope (Cryotest model, Gerber comp).. 
From a total of 168 tested animals, 13 animals tested positive (7.74%) and 155 animals were negative (92.26%). 
Epidemiology Johne s disease Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis 
However, hatching and survival rate at early growth stage, in 0 and 1 mg/L of levothyroxine sodium concentration, didn't indicate significant difference (p>0.05). 
The calves are unavoidably exposed to infectious causes of diarrhea during their whole lifespan, because they acquire organisms from environment immediately after birth. 
EFFECT OF ECHINACEA PURPUREA DRIED EXTRACT EFFECT ON PRODUCING ANTIBODY FROM NEWCASTLE DISEASE VACCINE IN BROILERS BY HI TEST 
The effects of pellet in comparison with mash feed on the production index, intestinal morphology characteristics, index of ascites, quality and microbial count of litter in broiler chickens 
In this experiment, semen samples were collected from five Zandi rams and add to the extender containing 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 mM cysteamine. 
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) play a major role in immune responses. Polymorphisms at MHC molecules are associated with the recognition and response to nonselfpeptides. 
The most prevalent species were S. aureus 25% (21/84), S. vitulinus 15.5% (13/84) and S. succinus sub casei 11.9% (10/84). 
It is concluded that morphine decreased the sexual activity, the number of spermatogenic cells, the thickness of seminiferous tubule, and the weight of testis but Naloxone can improve this decrement. 
A survey of biochemical serom profile of broiler chickens influenced by melatonin supplementation, increasing of dark period on their adaptation to heat stress 
Bacterial zoonoses emerging and reemerging Iran 
The total number of 48 samples of non pasteurized milk was collected in Tehran province restricts from dairy cattle housing, and 4 positive samples were detected by PCR and microbial cell culture methods. 
In this experimental study, after prepared lemon essential oil, evaluated antibacterial activities against Shigella dysenteriae, Listeria monocytogenes, Streptococcus pyogenes and Salmonella Typhi by micro dilution method. 
In Agar spot test 107cfu/ml of Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus made inhibition zone 45 and 40 mm around spots on the agar medium respectively. 
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF LAPAROSCOPIC AND OPEN ELECTIVE OVARIOHYSTERECTOMY IN DOGS 
The effect of Mentha piperita L. essential oil in comparison with its alcoholic extracts against some food problematic microorganisms 
The crude venom and the fraction two had reduced the resistance of erythrocytes to hypotonic concentrations. These two groups were challenged to evaluate the effect of antimony produced by Razi antivenom Institute. 
BACKGROUND: Heat stress declines the performance through physiologic changes of the poultry. 
Immune response was evaluated by microagglutination test, 2ME and ELISA. 
Sampling and FAMACHA test scoring was carried out in 2014. Blood samples was collected for calculating of packed cell volume percent and fecal sampling was collected for counting of egg per each grams of fecal and body weight was investigate. 
At the end of experiment,? birds from each replicate were selected randomly and blood collection was done for evaluation the blood parameters. 
These findings can form the basis of any forthcoming clinical studies involving the use of canine mesenchymal stem cells particularly in the field of bone and cartilage regeneration. 
Infectious bronchitis 793/B strain Potency Ross308 Viral Vaccines 
Three hundred eighty nine samples were positive by 2mercaptoethanol test. PCR test results showed that 46 samples (37.7%) out of 122 samples had a specific sequence of Brucella or otherwise they have an active infection with Brucella species, whereas 62.3% of samples were negative. 
Assessment of potential of benthos natural productivity in Polrud river 
Animals: 80 dogs. 
Fishes had 510./. middle range of Lipid content. and protein contents in Iranian samples were 19.26,18.51,17.52 respectively and for Franciscan samples in three treatmens 21.16,21.05,20.67 respectively. 
Report of the 2nd Convention of Iranian Veterinary Clinicians (1994). 
Definite identification was performed by the PCR method and sequencing. The isolated probiotic bacteria identified as Enterococcus gallinarum, Enterococcus casseliflavus, Lactococcus lactis, and Staphylococcus hominis. 
βlactam antibiotic resistance Escherichia coli ESBLs 
A survey on antibacterial drug usage in dairy farms in Tehran province during 2004-2005 
Procedure: Simple random sampling, determination of sex and age, direct inspection of esophagus, tongue and different muscles to find macroscopic cysts, sampling from tongue, heart, diaphragm and esophagus, preparing tissue smear and staining by Giemsa, digesting samples by PBS containing HCI and pepsin, staining the precipitate by Giemsa, and examining the stained smear for bradyzoites. 
Seroprevalence of infection in cattle appears to differ between herds, countries and regions, depending on the type of serologic test used. 
Microscopically, hyperemia of hepatic sinusoids and vessels, necrosis and vacuolization of hepatocytes, increase in the abundance of macrophage centers in kidney, dilatation of Bowman's space, degeneration and necrosis of kidney tubules, severe necrosis and detachment of intestinal villi, hyperplasia and clubbing of epithelial cells of secondary lamellae, spleen cell necrosis, goblet cell hyperplasia and thickening of epidermis layer in the tongue mucosa were observed. 
Serum levels of MDA and MPO enzymes in the ischemia group were significantly increased compared to the treatment group (p<0.05). 
A total of 10 young adult clinically normal male cross breed dogs weighing 26 ± 4.4 kg and 30 ± 4.2 months old. 
Differences in titer were observed by ELISA with the highest serum level for isolates 7 and 32 (p<0.05) and the lowest titer for the 63 isolate. 
Horses divided to two sexes and three age groups (less than 2 years, 210 years and more than 10 years old).The results of this study showed that only two stallion (8 and 16 years old) have had antibodies against subtype of H3N8.The antibody titer in these two cases were 1/64. 
Ascomycota contains the most numerous groups of fungi and playing important roles in most of ecosystems. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the present research, it seems that TE and SB alone decrease the harmful effects of Aflatoxin B1 and the combination of them has a potentiating effect. 
This study was conducted to identify fungal isolates of the conjunctiva in clinically healthy Iranian native cattle in Urmia district. 
The present study investigated the prevalence of pks, clbN, and clbB genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. 
Leishmania species was accurately identified based on sequences and Maximum likelihood phylogenic analyzes. 
Therefore, rapid growth rate in poultry brought about induction the physiological disorders (e.g. reducing of libido, mating number, and semen production). 
Current review article explains on different aspects of bioinformatics and for first time tries to introduce Iranian researchers, engaged in different disciplines in basic biology sciences and pharmacology and its challenges. 
The present study was conducted to detect avian coronavirus in flocks of Tehran province. 
A review on viral agents of cattle abortion in Iran 
Sick horses were confirmed on the basis of clinical and laboratory signs (culture of nasal and lymph nodes discharges for Streptococcus equi). 
Neospora caninum, the cause of Neosporosis, is an obligate intracellular parasite. 
Villus height:crypt depth ratio in the jejunum of birds fed with a diet containing the recommended protein and synbiotic was higher than other bird (p<0.05). 
118 per min). Rectal temperature wasn't significant between two sexes (40.640.09 C˚). 
All sera and urine samples were examined with coagglutination (Co.A) test. 
In the present study, the bioassay tests were performed by immersion of larvae in concentrations of insecticides that caused 10 to 90% mortality of larvae, as a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design. 
Silver carp Qualitative indicators garlic extract Storage 
There were no significant differences in growth parameters between treatments. CONCLUSIONS: According to the significant increase of beluga intestinal absorption area and slight improvement of growth parameters in fish fed with diets containing rosemary extract compared to the control group, it seems that rosemary oil can act as a growth stimulant. 
Liver tests were indicated that (total and indirect) bilirubin, cholesterol and AST increased significantly in infected group. 
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is one of the most important infectious diseases of livestock. 
Regarding necessary factors in establishment of dairy cattle shed 
Toxocara cati is among the most common feline parasites which can infect human especially children and cause various symptoms. 
Glutamine Morphology prestarter diet small intestinal 
Salmonella has the unique ability to contaminate eggs without causing discernible illness in the birds infected. In this study, two groups of fertile eggs were inoculated with 170 (A) and 17 (B) CFU of parent strains of S. Enteritidis (S.E). 
Results: Viability of isolated neutrophil was over 95%, chromatographic results and SDSPAGE analysis exhibited that neutrophil cytosolic proteins were fractionated so that the purification of P7/P23 was almost 60% in the first step and purification was completed in the second phase. 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) infection is a common respiratory infection in growing chickens that mainly plays a role in complexing other respiratory pathogens. 
Staphylococcus Methicillin resistant Susceptibility test Dog 
Considering the normal Ca, P and ALP values in cattle, 6.3% and 83% of cases had Ca and P deficiency respectively in the spring, 80% of cases had subclinical phosphorus deficiency in the summer, 7.3% of cases had subclinical phosphorus deficiency in the autumn and 9.45% and 7.36% of cases had Ca deficiency and ALP elevation respectively in the winter. 
The isolates tested by the agar dilution method were susceptible to tetracycline, enrofloxacin, cotrimoxazole and doxycycline, moderately susceptible to ceftriaxone and resistant to ampicillin. 
Effect of acute and chronic toxicity of Cu nanoparticles on survival and histopathology of hepatopancreas and gills in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus 
immunesystem Newcastle virus propolis 
Isolation and Antimicrobial susceptibility profile of streptococcus spp. (group C and D) isolated from some caged birds of Iran 
In this study, season samples of Barbus sharpeyi were examined during 4 seasons of 1390 (10 samples each season) in Center for Native Fishes in Khuzestan of Iran. 
Milk is one of the most important components of human food. 
Fatty acid marinade Quality organoleptic Shelf life 
The ileal peyer's patche was well developed in 6 - 18 months old and after this age, the regression was started, as in macroscopic observations only a few folds were seen in 24 months old and there was no evidence of ileal peyer's patche in 2.5 years old. 
Enrichment of straw and feeding on the field 
Also, all isolates were sensitive to Gentamycin and Fosfomycin and the highest resistance was observed towards Doxycycline with an abundance of 83.35%. 
The results indicated that, the highest concentration of DNA, and efficiency of PCR were obtained by using IshHorowicz, and the kit respectively. 
Molecular Identification of Anaplasma pathogenic Species in cows in Mazandaran Province 
Prebiotics and probiotics are increasingly being used to produce potentially symbiotic foods, particularly through dairy products as vehicle. 
Rats Cholestasis Fibrosis Epimedium ALP TGFβ 
Arhinencephaly Congenital malformation Holotelencephaly Holstein cow Partial anencephaly 
Blood samples of 200 human are examined, about 73 samples, 36.5% have IgG antibodies and 14 samples, 7% had IgM antibodies to meet the 60 patients with chronic infections and 13 infections were acute or subacute toxoplasmosis. 
Group 4 (Control) injected with normal saline instead of vaccine. 
In first group, Nanosil, in second group, hydrogen peroxide and in third group sterile water (as control) were sprayed on outer surface of egg shell. 
Results of sensory evaluation revealed that gutted has improved the sensory quality of the fish. 
Evaluation of mice infected to Salmonella Spp in Poultry farms of Tehran Province 
Furthermore, the diameter of granulosa layer (group one: 4.58 ± 0.3, group two: 3.25 ± 0. 3) and colosum oophorus (group one: 2.5 ± 0.18, group two: 2.58 ± 0. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate effects of lipid sources and different levels of zinc on fatty acid composition and cholesterol of egg yolk, antioxidant status and some blood parameters of laying hens in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement (3*4) with 12 treatments. 
One hundred and eleven calves. 
All animals were euthanized at day 90 after operation and the ureters and their related kidneys were evaluated both macroscopically and microscopically. 
Histopathological study of pulmonary lesions and molecular detection of pasteurellosis and mycoplasmosis in Fariman slaughter house 
Blood required for preparation of the infected and uninfected sera was collected from 100 sheep during slaughtering and the counterimmunoelectrophoresis test was carried out on blood samples. 
In 50% of the cases, sudden death was reported as the most obvious clinical finding. 
Results: H. somni was isolated alone or with other bacteria from 4 (7.69%) lungs with pneumonia. 
Simultaneous infection with Theileria annulata and Anaplasma marginale in cattle has been reported from Kerman, but there is not any published report on Simultaneous infection of cattle with Theileria annulata and Babsia bigemina in Iran. 
In bacterial cultures of infected fish kidney, Aeromonas hydrophilainfection was detected and the bacterium was definitely identified by biochemical and PCR methods. In examination of intestine, severe infection to flagellate protozoa Hexamita sp. 
Sixteen limbs were divided into four groups, in a latin square design (4x4). In lateral aspect of metacarpus or metatarsus region of each limb, a 50 cm2 (SxlO) fullthickness wound was induced. 
Each group was exposed to waves for one month daily and blood tests were measured to determine the amount of liver enzymes before and one month after exposure; the results were processed by SPSS software. 
Anatomy Histology Histochemistry Eustachian tube Buffalo 
The results showed that the stagespecific embryonic antigen1 expression was restricted to the spinal cord, and other organs were negative. 
Stastical analysis: Growth curve, ANaYA, optimum pH and temperature by CRD design and factorial experiment were analysied. The collected Termites were identified as Anacanthotermes vagans. 
The results showed that the diameter of the digestive tract changes significantly from the esophagus to the end (p<0.05). 
After molting, egg production of birds on 1% ZnO egg production sooner than the other treatments. 
Ectoparasites Parasitic helminths Rodents 
Increment the concentration of L. casei in beverage formulation leads to decreased DPPH percentage inhibitory, while, by increasing the Bf. lactis in samples, the antiradical activity was increased. 
BACKGROUND: Cow's milk contains two families of fatty acids; omega6 and omega3, which are crucial in human health. 
25µg Alarelin acetate (GnRH analogue) and 75µg Dcloprostenol (PGF 2 a analogue) were injected to all ewes, on days 0 and 5, respectively. 
Effect of electron beam irradiated barley grains on viscosity, microbial population, digestive enzyme activities, histomorphometry structure of intestine in broiler chickens 
Essential oil Fenugreek Rainbow trout Chitosan Orange juice concentrate 
Mentha spicata L. (Peppermint) is a widely used medicinal herb that also as a commonly herb spice has used in the food industry. 
These results suggest that coadministration of selenium and vitamin E could have positive effects on blood biochemical parameters in the Japanese quail. 
Guinea fowl Oviduct Anatomy histology 
In the year 1392 total of 1829 samples including stool swabs, litter samples, feathers and eggshells were collected from a broiler mother farm, two laying mother hen farms and an incubator and cultured in enriching and selective media and detected using biochemical tests according to standard methods. 
The mean percentage of vegetable contamination with pathogen isolate in the presence of silver nanoparticles in the third month of storage was 70%, 80% and 70% for onions, potatoes and carrots, respectively, and average percentage of vegetable contamination with pathogenic isolates in the combined control of bacteria with silver nanoparticles and mancoseb toxin at the third month of storage for onion, potato and carrot were 45, 40 and 40%, respectively. 
selenium thyroid hormones horse 
In the first time, avian Influenza (AI) infection, subtype H9N2, was isolated from chicken in 1988 in Qazvin province and since then has become endemic in Iran. 
The results showed that 39 out of 101 suspected pigeons were positive for the IS901 and IS1245 genomic sequences in PCR. 
In addition to physical examination of all horses, blood samples were collected at fivetime points during the study period including before (day 0), during (days 7, 14 and 21) and 4 weeks after completion of drug administration (day 49). 
The classically recommended exclusive vaccination of young replacement animals has failed to control brucellosis in some developed countries and is frequently inapplicable in the developing countries. 
Evaluation of National Anthrax Strategy in Livestock in Iran 
Methanolic extract of olive fruit with an average diameter of 18 mm of nongrowth zone had the greatest effect on inhibiting the growth of Bacillus cereus. 
It is concluded that 1) aflatoxins produced by Aspergillus in normal and moldy breads could be an important as ruminant foodstuffs, 2) aflatoxin Bl with over 20 ppm was found as a main aflatoxin in breads, 3) A.fumigatus,A. niger andA.flavus were the main Aspergillus strains in urmia, and finally 4) It is recommended to modify the collecting and consumption methods of bread as ruminant foodstuffs to minimize the transmission of aflatoxin to ruminants and human as well. 
The role of antioxidants in prevention and treatment of cancers have been reported by several studies. 
This metal is absorbed by plants and accumulates and accumulates in tissues like liver and kidney and causes anemia, hypertension, destruction of testicular tissue and bone complications. 
Statistical analysis: Using a chisquare test to show the significant differences between results of IFA and ELISA. 
Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasma gondii Serum prevalence Antibody 
Annual variation of sex steroid hormones in female Barbus sharpeyi 
A survey of seasonal infestation with hard ticks on small ruminants in Divandareh suburb, Kurdistan province, Iran 
From day one to the end of the rearing period, the conditions were the same for all quails and the only difference was in the influenza disease vaccination program. 
Subsequently, it was examined using an optical microscope. 
IB has no treatment and the only way to protect the chicken flocks is vaccination against the virus. 
Suspected colonies were evaluated for detecting L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. 
Rotten carcasses of animals are contaminated by Clostridium botulinum .The toxin of this bacteria leads to a fatal paralytic disease. 
In Group 5 (n=20) the estrus of ewes was synchronized as other groups, but they were not received any other treatment. 
In general, grampositive bacteria displayed more susceptibility to the Nanoemulsion than gramnegative bacteria. 
Thus hemorrhagic shock was induced by drawing blood from femoral artery in 15 dogs under anesthesia and continued until pulseless electrical activity achieved. 
Meanwhile the prevalence of hydatid cysts among sheep, goats and cattle as well as fertihty rates of different types and forms of cysts isolated from infected animals and the viability of protoscohees were also determined. 
Results of measurements for total samples are as follows: Asparat amino transferase (AST) =290/27 ± 60/29 IU/L, Alanine amino transferase (ALT) =6/06 ± 1/14 IU/L, Alkanine phosphatase (ALP) =76/13 ± 13/54 IU/L, Lactate dehyrogenase (LDH) =2083/05 ± 495/18 IU/L, Creatine phosphokinase (CK) =6724/85 ± 2079/29 IU/L, Acid phosphatase (ACP) =16/76 ± 2/53 IU/L, Obtained results showed, based on tstudent statistical method used for the 6 enzyme that there is not any significant difference among male and female fishes. 
BACKGROUND: Brucellosis is one of the most dangerous worldwide infectious zoonotic diseases that are common between ruminants and human. 
A histopathology study of testis after experimentally induced varicocele in dog 
After gram staining and observe gram negative rod and also implement some biochemical tests in next step due to absolute identification, specific primers for 16srRNA were used. Boiling method was used to extract DNA. 
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Histomorphology ovary 
Bacteriological examinations and measurement of histamine were obtained from the muscle around the gills of twenty five frozen samples. 
Finally, the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration were tested on bacteria. 
Ornitobacterium rhinotracheale PCR Antibiotic resistance Golestan 
The results showed the Papillatype was more common in vaginal protrusion of cervix and the most depth of penetration was in Slittype. 
Feeding of colostrum containing 1000 IU Vitamin E insignifacantly increased IgG amount in the these of plasma of calves 24 h after birth. 
Also, the antibacterial effect of red pepper and red onion extracts on these isolates was evaluated by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bacterial concentration (MBC), well distribution and bacterial growth curve tests. 
There was a significant correlation between the occurrence of impingement and age and the breed of the studied horses. 
The treatment of this infection was done by eliminating and burning the infected frames of hive. 
First factor was done with 2 dietary treatments with 2 levels; 100% methionine, 87% methionine and 13% betaine and second factor with 1 level without heat stress and 1 with (salon with 35 °C); (Salon with 23 °C) with 4 treatments and 3 repetition (8 birds in each repetition). 
Study on microbial quality of beef meat at the slaughterhouse and some butcheries in Tehran 
Of the total isolates, 20 cases (55.55%) were able to transfer all or at least parts of their resistance factor to E. Coli. Transfer of a triple drug resistance was 100% although transfer of double and mono drug resistance was 62.5% and 47.36% respectively. 
In this experiment, 225 dayold male chicks (Cobb500) were randomly distributed in 5 dietary groups of 3 replicates with 15 chicks/pen as follow: (i) negative control group; (ii) positive control group; (iii) probiotic primalac r; (iv) prebiotic fermacto r; (v) antibiotic virginiamycin r. 
In the meantime, hospital personnel and foodstuffs are essential factors that can transfer germs to others. 
Listeria monocytogenes raw milk traditional butter Antimicrobial susceptibility Amol 
It is essential to diagnose this condition as early as possible.The present study was conducted to measure the Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and Tumor Necrosis Factora (TNFa) levels in synovial fluid and serum samples of dogs with experimental cruciate ligament rupture as a model of OA. 
EFFECT OF VARIOUS LEVELS OF CANOLA MEAL ON MORPHOLOGY OF THYROID GLAND IN BROILER CHICKS 
Comparison of Image Quality of Excretory Urography With Lodixanol and NaMeglumine Diatrizoate After Experimental Ureteral Anastomosis in Dogs 
Therefore, in this study, the spore suspension of Monascus purpureus was treated using ultraviolet light at random times (20, 30, 45, 60 seconds) and intervals (20, 30, 35 cm). 
No positive cases were observed from the examined samples. 
Although the antioxidant activities of essential oils and Nanoemulsion were significantly lower than the standard group (BHT), the antioxidant activity of Nanoemulsion was higher than in free essential oils using both methods. 
The Effect of Naloxone and GnRH on Preand Peripubertal Female Camelus dromedarius of Iran. 
Investigate the antimicrobial activity and synergistic effects of Zataria multiflora, Salvia verticillata and Froriepia subpinnata ethanolic extracts on bacterial vegetables decay The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract Zataria multiflora, Salvia verticillata, Froriepia subpinnata on Pectobacterium carotovorum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
bacteriology Cow Urine. 
Normal Hematological Parameters of Iranian Native Cattle (Golpayegani Breed) in Relation to Age and Sex. The effect of ionophore additives of salinomycin and maduramycin on performance, carcass yield and concentration of some minerals of serum in broiler chicks 
For histopathological evaluation, tissue samples were obtained from the livers and histologic sections were prepared by routine H&E staining method. 
In this study, fresh chicken meat was used and after preparing the pieces in the desired sizes (3 × 3 × 3 cm), the steam cooking process at three pressure levels (1, 1.2 and 1.4 bars) and There were three time levels (9, 15 and 18 minutes). 
In order to characterize the agent (s), the CFE extract suppressive activity was assessed after heating and dialyzing and also by using an outermembrane protein (OMP) preparation in experiments. 
If we do not believe in what we are doing, we will fail to do what we are obliged to do. 
Also, membrane integrity, motility and viability of sperm were also examined. 
Abstract of poultry diseases from A to Z 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the identity of two pox viruses recovered from a tissue sample with typical lesions of fowl pox and red mites from a laying farm. 
Ketamine is one of anesthetics drugs which have many applications in veterinary medicine. 
A total of 240 healthy juvenile grass carp were randomly divided into four equal groups in triplicates. 
In layers, IBV causes a reduction in egg production.Today, IB is one of the most economically important diseases in the poultry industry. 
Moreover, feeding 110% of leucine level caused a higher expression of insulin gene in breast and liver. 
Samples: 109 domestic ducks and 33 hen and rosters. 
Evaluation of bull frozenthawed spermatozoa is valuable to determination of fertility rate. 
The aim of this study is to diagnose and isolate mycoplasma agents in suspected goat flocks. 
A total of 800 sheep were randomly selected and examined. 
In this study flock performances based on mean body weight and its coefficient of variation percentage, feed consumption, feed conversion rate, livability percentage and European Efficacy Factor were recorded in 15 flocks for each sex individually and statistically analyzed by SPSS program .The results showed that the mean body weight, livability percentage and European Efficacy Factor in all flocks were significantly lower than the breed's standards (p<0.001). 
In this study which was performed in some industrial or traditional especially the small dairy farms around Tabriz, 50 Holstein dairy cattle with the age of higher than 6 years old were selected and their clinical characteristics recorded. 
Valuable information about animal disease status can be achieved through routine meat inspection measures in slaughterhouses. 
The result showed that the MIC of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum was 0.01% and 0.02% for Salmonella and Escherichia coli, respectively. 
In this study, clinical and histopathological effects of Rofecoxib, which is usually used in surgery as an analgesic and anti inflammatory drug is evaluated on the process of healing following surgical trauma. 
At first, in order to define acute toxicity of Diazinon insecticide and Butachlor herbicide, acute toxicity tests (Lc5096h) were done, based on standard method (1989) O.E.C.D. in static way and for 96 hours. And the amount of acute toxicity (Lc5096h) of Diazinon and Butachlor in 1 to 2 gram Vimba vimba persa fry larva was determined to be 0.09 and 0.61 respectively. 
Uterine sampling of 112 Holstein dairy cows included 70 cows with reproductive disorders and 42 healthy cows were collected directly. 
Evaluation of epidural administration of diclofenac sodium on hematobiochemical parameters, vital signs, electrical activity of heart and analgesia in sheep 
The Bacteria isolated from healthy lungs consisted of 3 Staphylococcus epidermidis, 2 Pasteurella multocida, 6 Escherichia coli and 1 Nocardia farcinica. From 200 healthy lungs which were studied, 2 cases in spring, 4 cases in summer, 4 cases in fall and 2 cases in winter were isolated. 
Treeatments 5 to 8 immunized with coccidial vaccines (including Livacox Q, Paracox 5, Livacox T, and Iracoc, respectively) by drinking water on 5 days of age. 
The report confirms the presence of a tumor using immunohistochemical methods. 
Combination of 1920 microbial examinations (3x8x2x12°=576 for caviar and l4xSxl2=l344 for environment) were done for this study. 
There was approximately 5% mortality among roosters with the beak lesions. 
In G3, there was a substantial improvement in arthritis symptoms, biochemical markers, and joint histological abnormalities as compared to G4. 
But the difference in average milk production between the two groups at the end of the sixth week was significant (p<0.05) in comparison to the first week. 
Serum samples from 527 cattle were randomly collected in Ahvaz, Baghmalek, Shooshtar, Gotvand, Shadegan, Hendijan, Behbahan, Ramhormoz and Susangerd cities and were examined by ELISA assay. 
For this purpose, both Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium lactis (at 10 8 and 10 9 cfu/ml levels) were added to beverage formulation. The samples were stored at -5oC for 21 days. 
Trichomonas was observed in the samples under the microscope. 
Poultry requirments for vitamins and minerals are met from two sources feed ingredients and premixes. 
Blood parameters, laying rate and hatchability were measured weekly. 
The results indicated that exon 2 of the BuLADRB3 gene is highly polymorphic among Khuzestan buffaloes and although, there is differences between buffalo's genetic polymorphism of distinct world regions, Khuzestan buffaloes" population is similar to Egyptian buffaloes" population. 
Immunoblotting analysis showed that the expressed G1 protein specifically reacted with a mouse polyclonal serum against BEFV. 
Histoanatomical study of lens and ciliary body in onehumped camel eye 
A single rabbit was also injected with about 200,000 protoscoleces. Animals were euthanized and investigated for the presence of proto scoleces or developing cysts. 
Area 1 and 2 are appropriate zones for fascioliosis to occur and area 4 is an inappropriate zone. J. Fac. 
Also, administration of metformin significantly improved the natural structure of cornea collagen fibers (p<0.05). 
Also, in a significant percentage of dairy farms, the milk collected from livestock treated with antibacterial drugs for mastitis (35%) or other illnesses (41%) was introduced into the milk reservoirs to be used in humans. 
Vertebral Heart Size of healthy calves in thoracic radiography 
In Comparison with adenomas of the hepatoid glands, carcinomas of these glands occur with less frequency. 
Numerous genes control the different mechanisms of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. 
Parasitic infections of native chickens are among sources of infection for people and industrial poultry, thereby constituting health and economic problems. 
STUDYING THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF METHIONINE AND FAT ON SOME ECONOMICAL TRAITS OF BROILERS 
weight, length and width of the kidney in the experimental groups showed significant increase compared to the control group. However, body weight, diameters of kidney and renal corpuscle did not show any difference among groups. 
In the present study, the antifungal effects of Trachyspermum ammi essential oils and nanoemulsion of essential oils on the hamburgers that contaminated with Aspergillus niger were compared with MIC (Minimum Inhibitance Concentration) and MFC (Minimum Fungicidal Concentration) that was determined by microdilution method. 
The most histopathological changes (such as hemorrhage) were observed in the fish from Petrochemical station. 
Atrer oral administration, the mean BA values varied from 46.6% for SMX, 19.95% for SMZ, 86.0% for SMD and 52.6% for STZ. 
A total of 4960 lungs were collected from sheep slaughtered at Fariman abattoir in 2019-2020. 
Furthermore, the prostate gland in native water buffalo" comprised of pars disseminate and corpus prostate. 
Procedure: Following protein extraction and purification of the samples electrophoresis by SDSPAGE method were done on the samples. 
Therefore, in this study we are investigating the shortterm effects of aerosols on vital signs and some hematologic and serologic factors of holstein cows in Ilam province. 
Strains isolated from jar cheese containing KMC 37 and KMC 45 had the highest acid resistance. 
Study counts of white blood cell counts following injection of technetium99m in the cat 
To specify the variation pattern of apical openings in mitochondriarich cells in short and long terms exposure to different salinities. 
The diets containing fish oil increased the total EPA and DHA (mg/100 g meat) concentrations in breast (230 to 254) and tight (266 to 361) tissues. 
Nisin at both concentrations had the same effects on reducing the counts of both bacteria. 
The most prevalence Campylobacter species isolated from meat samples was Campylobacter jejuni (90.9%); the remaining isolates were C. coli (9.1%). 
Vitamin A Betacarotene Sheep Open and Closed breeding system 
Adding probiotic bacteria to yogurt increases its nutritious benefits. 
This study aimed to investigate the presence of serum reaction in the equid's population of Lorestan province and the determination of native serovars as well as evaluation of the role of environmental and host factors on seroprevalence. 
Due to the side effects of chemical drugs in pain relief, the use of herbal medicines is increasing. Red algae have antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, and antimicrobial properties. 
Results: Escherichia coli were isolated from 40.8% of diarrheic calves from which only one isolate were K99 (1.07%). 
Histopathological finding were identified as, cutaneous swelling, vesicles formation, redness and scaling of the skin, four days after Candida albicans inoculation. 
Serological tests including: direct ELISA for detection of antiK99 E. coli, - rotavirus and - coronavirus and tube agglutination test for detection antiO157 E. coli, antibodies were used. 
To what extent do factors such as long periods of transportation by vehicles especially in inclement weather, crowdness in trailers and the resultant stress can cause changes in haematological parameters and how these changes can be differentiated from haematological changes induced by other causes. 
Mesobuthus eupeus is an indigenous scorpion species in Southwest Iran which is responsible for the majority of scorpion sting cases in Khuzestan province. 
The effects of age, sex, type of birth, age of dam, birth weight and weaning weight on skin follicle characteristics were estimated. 
In this study, blood samples were collected randomly from 137 goats and 135 buffaloes in Ahvaz. 
In this study total antibody response to worm extract antigens and to excretory/ secretory products (ES) were determined in 15 Ornithobilharzia turkestanicum infected sheep at monthly intervals for 12 months. 
CONCLUSIONS: Spinosad, as a relatively new insecticide, with very low toxicity towards mammals and other nontarget organisms, showed the highest lethal effect on blowfly larvae and can be an appropriate alternative to older insecticides in controlling this pest. 
Effect of oral supplement of zinc and copper on lameness and reproductive performance in dairy cattle 
Histologically the chick eye components were not much different from those at embryonic day 36. 
One of the essential criteria for determining the quality of products containing probiotics is the presence of a certain number of viable cells per gram of product. 
hydatidosis Albendazole Echinacea purpurea sambucus ebulus Zinc oxide nanoparticles 
Histochemistry Histology Ostrich Sex Trachea Abstract: Probstmayria vivipara was collected from the contents of colons of 6 out 10 donkeys. 
So that they had the lowest and the highest values of MIC and MBC among bacteria respectively. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study is to add high level of vitamin C supplementation to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) diet reared at high density and analysis of growth indices, survival and carcass composition at two different stocking densities. 
16S rRNA PCR was detected in 3.85% for Anaplasma. 
Therefore, the following suggestions are made: -Determined standard complications for atlatoxins limit value in feed and aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products - Use of effective methods for treatment of contaminated feed, milk and dairy products. 
Data were obtained from monthly sampling of H. leucospilota during a oneyear period on the Bustaneh Coast of the Persian gulf, Hormozgan, Iran. 
Transabdominal ultrasound is a rapid, clinical and noninvasive diagnostic method recommended for diagnosis of animals with chronic inflammation of the intestine. 
The current study in order to investigate the effects of feeding different levels corn hull as fiber source on blood's parameters and liver's enzymes in broiler type chickens. Two hundred and forty dayold Ross 308 strain broiler type chickens were used randomly in four treatments and keeping 1 to 42 day. 
Accordingly, the myofibricular protein film with 1.5% essential oil of essential oil of thyme with a significant difference compared with the control had the highest efficiency in increasing the shelf life of the fish fillet. 
Inoculation of 1x105 oocysts caused releasing of 1x106 oocysts in the allantoic fluid of one egg. 
Infection of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) and its signs, importance and pathogenicity in the poultry industry of Iran: a review article 
Six hundred dayold male Ross 208 broiler chicks. 
According to the results of present study different phylogenetic group were observed in breeder herds. 
Assessment of the prevalence and risk factors for disorders of oral cavity in sheep and goats in south of Iran 
Levodoap Sertraline Catalepsy Rat 
The effects of trypsin, pH ranges, and heat on the produced bacteriocin were investigated too. 
Arterial oxygen content was recorded by pulse oximeter in normal mode. Then 15mg ketamine and 1.1mg xylazine was injected intravenously (IV) and in fasting mode per each kilogram of body weight. 
In 2013, 44% of referral cases for multicasal respiratory disease were Newcastle, and 40% of referral cases for Newcastle, was Newcastle disease. 
This study was carried out for identification of Eimeria spp isolated from poultry breeder farms in Iran by PCR. 
It was only possible to obtain acceptable quality metaphase chromosomes using adult testis. 
Methods: Samples were taken from 47 broiler, 20 layer and 30 broiler breeder farms of 16 Iranian provinces which were selected based on geographical location, climate and outbreaks of diseases. 
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis phospholipase D pheatshock protein Cloning 
Clinical Science Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum ktbs2 on serum total oxidant and antioxidant, oxidative stress index and some biochemical parameters in induced diabetic rats 
Reference ranges for some enzymes and electrolytes of serum in Kurd horses 
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Cinnamon essential oil and Nisin on the growth of Lactococcus garvieae. 
For this pupose fourteen fish oil brands was collected from market retail and transferred to the laboratory. 
Twelve clinically healthy male mixed breed dogs were divided into two groups: control and treatment. 
The addition of oxytetracycline, to diet had no significant effect on calcium and phosphorus of blood. 
Drug administration and sores measures performed with analyzing of digital Scans, once a day for 21 days. 
Data analysis showed that identified species of Haemoproteous parasite in this study is a new species called "Haemoproteus. 
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Restriction fragment length polymorphism DNA hybridization 
It was shown that different isolates of fungi (Metarhizium anisopliae) have had different virulence and M14 isolate was the most virulent isolates. 
Also, using of 3% clinoptilolite with particle size of 12 mm in contaminated diet improved protein and energy efficiency ratio than the aflatoxin contaminated diet and without additive (p<0.05). 
Based on the findings of the present research and the low age of slaughter in broiler quail flocks, it seems necessary to carry out rapid vaccination against the influenza disease agent in the first week of rearing, to achieve the desired level of protective antibodies. 
The activities of 3 key antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase as well as malondialdehyde content and total antioxidant capacity were measured as biomarkers of oxidative stress. Vaccination was done based on the regional standards and primary and secondary antibody titters were measured against Newcastle and Gumboro using HI and ELISA methods, respectively, 10 days after the last vaccination. 
Although heteroduplex mobility analysis demonstrated that all samples were homozygous, SSCP could reveal heterozygosity at frequency of 40. 4% in the studied population. 
The biological properties and pathogenicity of five NDV isolated were studied by intra cerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI), mean death time (MDT) value and reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) methods. 
Where as resurfacing was done by using the fresh foetal skull bone which was fixed by using 0.8 mm cerclage wire around femoral head in animals group II and III. The hip joint af animals in groups Ill was fixed by using intramedullary pin (2mm). 
Research has also shown that adding antibiotics to cow diet increases growth, reduces feed conversion ratio, and improves production and reproduction. 
Four different genera of saprophytic fungi consisting of Saprolegnia sp., Penicillium sp., Aspergillus sp. and Achyla sp. 
One of experimental groups was considered as positive control and fed with an aflatoxin -free diet. 
Bone marrow samples were collected Via Biopsy needle from sternum and head of the femur to determim_ the normal pattern of myelogram. The results indicated that biopsy obtained from the stermum was comparatively better than femura! 
Thirty male hamsters were divided into three group (1,2,3). 
Hemorrhagic shock Resuscitation Interposed abdominal compression chest compression Dogs 
The concentrations of cholesterol, total lipid, HDL¬cholesterol, LDLcholesterol, T 4 and FTI were higher in females as compared with males (p<0.05). 
Examination of histopathological changes in the liver tissues revealed that the positive control group suffered the maximum tissue damage in the central vein, hepatocytes, sinusoids, and the triad port (the hepatic artery, the portal vein, and the bile ducts), while the negative control group exhibited the minimum tissue damage. 
Design: Experimental study. 
Postoperatively, the percentage of wound contraction, epithelialization and wound healing were calculated on days 7, 14, 21 and 28 and the means were compared between the two groups using the independent sample ttest at 95% significance level. 
Freezing Ram Semen in a Hyperosmotic Diluent Contaning Rafinose. 
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dried powders of aerial parts of Mentha pulegium L and Zataria multiflora on hematological parameters, oxidative stress biomarkers and antibody titter resulted from Newcastle and Gumboro vaccines. 
The aim of this study was to examine the growth trend of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the two types of red and yellow apple. 
RESULTS: Soybean oil increased growing and overall feed conversion ratio (FCR) and harmful gastric micro flora. 
Identificationof GPR15as novel suggested coreceptor forbinding of IZUMO (spermegg fusion protein) receptor to JUNOby integrating system biology, modeling and molecular docking 
The combined effects of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus niger on the haematological and biochemical parameters of cultured juvenile beluga (Huso huso) 
In this study, 485 samples of vegetable and salad were collected and immediately transferred to the laboratory. 
A control group was injected with 0.1 mL distilled water. 
Aloe vera aqueous extract was produced by distillation method and the minimum growth inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by diffusion disk method and dilution microplate for drugresistant E. coli. 
In the second phase, efficiency of essential oil as natural preservative in high fat and low fat mayonnaise kept during storage at 4 °C for 6 months was studied. 
Investigation the Frequency of Pathological Lesions of Sheep Rumen in Sanandaj Slaughter 
To ensure the health of livestock and deworming treatment, sheep were kept without any intervention and on a normal and high quality diet for a month. 
From this population, a group of 128 sheep with symptom of ovine malignant theileriosis were selected. The prepared blood smears showed that 93 sheep had parasitemia which considered as the infected group. 
Coadministration of vitamin E and selenium has positive effects on growth performance of avian species, but their effect is not fully elicited in the Japanese quail. 
The results revealed that pulegone significantly inhibits spontaneous, as well as all spasmogeninduced contractions. 
There were radon gas amounts, found in all collected samples. 
By considering the results of this study, currently there is no infection with ORT in ostrich flocks of Isfahan province, but Newcastle disease virus has the main role in acute deaths in ostrich farms. 
The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS version 16 and KolmogorovSmirnov and Mann Whitney tests. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Rodshaped Gramnegative and strict aerobic bacterium that can causes infection in the urinary system, respiratory system, middle membrane of the skin, soft tissues, bacteremia, etc. 
The findings of the study shows the effect of experimental diets on microbial carcass in female and male broiler are (p<0.05) significant. In carcass broiler chicks (different treatment) salmonella are not observed (P> 0/05). 
The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between subclinical deficiency of Vit A, Vit C and zinc and ovine pneumonia. 
DNA was extracted, using extraction kit of Sinnagen co. After DNA extraction specific primers used for amplification of 190 bp fragment of Exon 6 BMPR1B gene. 
Dietary threonine levels had a significant effect on serum uric acid, HDL (highdensity lipoprotein) and LDL (lowdensity lipoprotein) concentrations (p<0.05). 
51.4% of fluctuation of disease was justified by history of abortion and greater odds of disease in sheep with history of abortion than healthy sheep was seen (OR: 120.56 and 95%CI: 15.88915.49, p<0.001). 
Aquatic Disease Cysticercus tenuicollis Infection in Captive Vervet Monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) in Iran 
All samples were negative in RSA but ~ 45%l of samples (from 112 flocks) contained antiSE antibody in ELISA. 
Finally, animals were necropsied and histopathological studies on 3 groups were performed. 
Avian tuberculosis is a chronic disease that generally affects the bird's gastrointestinal tract and it often results in bird death. 
According to the syneresis test, no syneresis was observed in the samples. 
After induction of anesthesia and recording of vital signs, cardiac index evaluation was performed in control stage. 
Blood was taken from marked chickens before and three weeks after vaccination. 
Addingy synbiotic supplement to diet reduced significantly the laying rate, ovarian weight and number of ovarian large follicles in the group S0.2 compared with the other groups (p<0.05). 
Two standardized circular surgical fullthickness excisional wounds with a diameter of 7mm were created in the dorsal skin of vats in all three groups. The rats in the two treatment groups were treated with ointments containing 1.5% and 3% of the extract mixed with yellow soft paraffin, whereas the rats in the control group were only treated with yellow soft paraffin. 
Listeria spp Traditional cheese Antibiotic sensitivity biofilm Heat resistance 
In this study, human) 11 samples) and animal (13 samples) Salmonella enteritidis samples were received from the microbial collection of Islamic Azad UniversityScience and Research branchfaculty veterinary medicine. 
RTPCR was established on tissue samples using specific primers for H9 gene. Amplified PCR products were 435 bp in length. 
In order to determine the effect of garlic extract on some freshness parameters of silver carp filet, twenty numbers of silver carp were bought and after preparation of fillet with average weight (100 ± 10 g) the experiment in laboratory was conducted. 
The only notable structural difference in golden eagle was the presence of relatively dense connective tissue of lamina propria and one to three layers of continuous smooth muscle in its structure. 
The mean aflatoxin M1 in milk samples were 37.8, 29.7 and 34.9 nanogram/liter respectively. 
Yeast genera represented 13.3% of all the isolates. 
After 35 days semen were collected from tail of epididymis, and then total count, motility, viability, nuclear maturity, and DNA damage were examined. 
Among ten Iranian plastic wrap; seven samples were devoid of any contamination, while two samples had Bacillus cereus contamination and one plastic wrap sample had Staphylococcus aureus contamination. 
Exon intron mutation P53 urinary bladder tumor 
Individual reproduction indices on each fish were recorded. 
On d 3 of molt, plasma corticosterone was generally incresed in molted hens and FW hen higher level than A90 hens (p<0.05). 
The length of the mature linguatula varied from 3550 mm in females and 218 mm in males. 
RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF DENTAL MALOCCLUSION AND ELONGATION OF THE TEETH IN RABBITS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY 
Age had a significant effect on the serum T4, T3 and FTI of the goats, as in advanced ages, these parameters were lower. The concentration of T4 was higher in female animals as compared with males (p<0.05). 
Composite sampling Frequency Individual sampling Intensity Nosemosis 
Treatment was fed with Pistachios extract with the amount of 1,000 mg/kg. Furthermore, corn oil with the amount of 1 ml/kg with adding 1 percent cholesterol of total consuming food weight were administrated to treatment by gavage. 
On the tenth day of sensory evaluation the probiotic juice significantly has higher concentration than the control sample. 
The fungal species isolated are comparable with similar studies performed on horses in other countries. 
A study of coccidiosis in the pullets of laying hen in Mashhad area 
Morphology of Blood Cells and Leukocyte Differentials of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpa), Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idell) and Silver Carp (Hypophthalmlchthys molitrix) in Koozestan Province. 
Also, expression of Bcl - 2 gene in fertile fluid treated lymphocytes was found to be lower than that of infertile and control. 
Effects of Green tea extract on liver histopathology and serum biomarkers of hepatic tissue injury in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats 
Secondly, different doses of the nano zinc oxide and bulk zinc oxide (2.5, 5, 10mg /kg, IP) were administered to evaluate the expression of (MCPP). Morphine increased the spent time in place with receiving morphine as a dose dependent manner (CPP). 
Effect of Rice Straw, Molasses, Ground Barley and Salt on Silage Characteristics of Berseem Clover. 
After complete macroscopic examination and sedation, sampling was carried out and Haematoxylin and Eosin stained slides were prepared. 
The blood samples were stored at -80 °C until DNA extraction. 
The importance of vessel structure has been shown in pathogenesis of the equine and bovine laminitis. Investigation on vessel structures is necessary to diagnose the mechanism of laminitis. 
The samples from various tissues were collected at 2 till 16 days" postinoculation (PI) for virus detection and histopathology. The chicks of infected group exhibited depression at 2 to 8 days PI. 
The group was administrated orally with magnesium sulfate (100mg/kg) for a week, and the abdominal cavity was opened after a week, and renal vessels were closed with nontraumatic forceps and after 45 min were released, then 8 hours later, blood sample was collected. 
Blood samples were collected at the onset of infection and ELISA Test was applied for confirmation of infectious Bronchitis. 
The corneal lesion area measurement for calves of all 3 groups were significantly decreased. 
In this experiment, 18 Torki Qashqai suckling lambs of 30 days" age were used in a completely randomized design, over a 60 days" trial with three groups and 6 replicates. 
Packaging Coliforms Enterobacteriaceae Green Tea Khorasani Thyme 
The antigens were purified and made ready to use after washing with PBS for three times. 
The results showed that the employed probiotics and prebiotics were only effective in performance of Japanese quails, but did not have a specific effect on serumMDA and plasmaTCA levels. 
The study of molecular results showed that class 1 integron was detected in (48/75%) of isolates. 
The fractional shortening (FS) values were decreased that indicating a decrease in myocardial function. 
This study is the first description of the histomorphological features of the esophagus of the leopard showed noticeable differences in type and arrangement of muscles within esophageal wall of this species in comparison with that of other mammals. 
In first treatment only chemical fertilizer and in the second treatment the composite of organic and chemical fertilizer were used. The other rearing and management factors such as initial fish stocking, fingerlings" weight, volume of inlet water and etc. 
Total of 270 quail fertile eggs were set in hatchery. 
The effect of monolaurin in combination with Mentha pulegium L. and Mentha spicata L. essential oils on Bacillus cereus and E. coli O157:H7: in vitro study 
Diameter of inhibition zone each essences was determined using the simple disk diffusion method on MuellerHinton agar. 
Significant linkage disequilibrium (p=0.0083) was observed between LEI0258 and IGF1 loci in this population. 
Therefore, biosecurity and vaccination in bieeders is recommended. 
Furthermore, it was shown that at 4 days of age, 0.30, 2.05 and 3.97% of the total bacteria present in the jejunum, ileum and cecum respectively were from E.coli species and this bacteria was absent in the duodenum. 
Comparative economics of Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) fingerling production and releasing over the 2001-2003 in north of Iran 
Use of Artemia urmiana decapsulated cyst in rainbow trout larvae diet 
RESULTS: Microscopic analysis of urine sediments and ultrasonographic study of kidneys and urinary bladder confirmed inhibition of crystal formation in tested cats. 
Ticks are important ectoparasites in equids which causes economic losses in animal husbandry of Iran and worldwide. 
Study of Protease Properties in Pseudocereastes Percicus Venom 
Conclusion: Infestation to Haemonchus contortus were causes remarkable changes in haematological and biochemical parameters. 
Statistical analysis: Means and standard errors of hydroxyproline, collagen and collagen! crude protein were determined and then analyzed by oneway analysis of variance method. 
Insulin response, insulin sensitivity, response pancreatic beta cells, tissue glucose noninsulin dependent and modified insulinglucose ratio were calculated based on proxy of the dynamic model. 
The aim of present study was to detect some important virulence genes of Staphylococcus aureus that were isolated from clinical and subclinical mastitis cases and their correlation with Somatic Cell Count (SCC) as inflammatory indicator of udder was found. 
and Palythoa tuberculosa soft coral extracts from Chabahar coasts 
Dendritic cells are also important in induction of immunological tolerance to selfantigens. 
histology Menthea piperita Broiler Lymphatic organs 
Ceftolozantazobactam (C/T) is an effective antibiotic in controlling of this bacterium. 
At the end after conclusion, I suggested recommendations in order to continue biological studies. 
The abdomen has 9 abdominal segments with abundant setae and quite evident respiratory pores on marginal plates. 
The highest angiogenesis rate on day 15 is related to nanohydroxyapatite & zeolite/collagen nanocomposite and on day 30 is related to the zeolite/collagen nanocomposite. 
Fluconazole liposomalnanoparticles were prepared by the thin layer hydration method. 
According to nonsuppurative encephalitis, gliosis, intranuclear inclusion bodies in astrocytes, packed cell volume, interstitial pneumonia and positive reaction to distemper virus it can be concluded that primary distemper disease has been followed by, hemorrhagic enteritis and diarrhea as a secondary infection to Clostridium perfringens type A. 
After culturing and applying some common biochemistry tests, a total number of 100 E.coli were isolated. DNA of all isolates was extracted by boiling method and phylogenetic groups were determined by triplex PCR procedure. 
At 21 days, the chicks in the group 1 were inoculated with H 9 N 2 AI virus, group 2 was first infected by AI virus and 3 days later inoculated by ORT. Each bird in control group was inoculated with PBS. 
According to the findings, Nosema ceranae was the only parasite in honeybees with a broad geographical dispersion in Iran. 
The number of females was higher than that of males, but sexually mature females were at lower maturation stages than males in the same age and rearing conditions 
Insufficient luteal function and low concentration of maternal progesterone is one of the major reasons of this mortality. 
A Study of Hydatidosis in the City of Fereldan, Isfahan Province. 
Our results showed that survivability of microencapsulated cells in a simulated gastric juice condition, and also in simulated intestinal juice with and without 0.6% bile salt, is significantly more than free cells (p<0/05). 
A cow hygiene scoring system was developed by modifying the cleanliness scoring system developed by Chiappini et al. Cleanliness was scored in 5 body areas, tail head, lateral aspect of the thighs, ventral aspects of the abdomen, udder and lower portion of the hind limbs on scale from 1 to 5 were 1 indicated that the area was very clean and 5 indicated that the area was very dirty. 
The results of this study shows that the infestation of domestic ruminants to Linguatula serrat nymphs in different sexes and ages were not significant. 
Catalepsy was induced by infusion of 6OHDA (8μg/2μl/rat) into the Substantia nigra. 
IVF is one of the important techniques for the production of the animals with high genetic values. 
In this study, in 11 cases of Asian seabass mortality, a total of 110 Asian seabass fish (80 suspected vibriosis fishes and 30 healthy fish species) from southern provinces (Khuzestan, Bushehr and Hormozgan) were sampled and bacterial culture from the internal organs was done. 
Sera were tested by virus neutralization test (VN) using NADL, strain of bovine viral diarrhea virus genotype 1 for detection of antibodies of BVDV. 
infection (yersinia ruckeri) in Rainbow trout of Iran 
Anaplasma marginale anemia Cattle haptoglobin SOD 
Trachea transcriptome analysis in SPF broiler chickens infected with avian infectious bronchitis 
These findings is essential for improving the disease control strategies and thus emphasize the importance of continuous surveillance of the disease and of sharing the information to the global scientific community, which would help to fill the epidemiological gaps in the regions and to validate the robustness of diagnostic screening. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing abomasal pH due to Omeprazole administration on the rate of intestinal immunoglobulin absorption in newborn lambs. 
The results showed that the addition of shallot affected significantly titratable acidity and pH of yogurt samples (p<0.05). 
Determination of heavy metals (pb/cu) in two species of blue green algae from siahrood river 
Aloe vera Diabetes Adrenal gland Histomorphometry Rat Basic Science 
1.2 and 1.68% of them were positive in SAT and AGID test, respectively. 
The results of this study showed that Anaplasma was present among camels in Golestan province. 
The diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological study and ZiehlNeelsen staining on direct smears of rectal faeces. 
Despite extensive studies on the relationship between diet type and its effect on equine biochemical factors, little is known about horse serum and plasma proteins following changes in diet from forage to forage mixed with concentrate. 
Five dietary treatments included treatment 1 (control) which was fed with basal commercial diet only and the other treatments 2 to 5 containing 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 g Entrococcus faecium (5×1011 CFU/KG) and Inulin per kg of diets, respectively. The experimental trail was carried out in triplicate for a period of 60 days. 
Tissue samples of the mass were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin, paraffinembedded, sectioned at 5 μm, and stained with hematoxylin - eosin and special stains.Grossly, the mass had two convex and flat surfaces. 
Histological alterations in Fenneropenaeus indicus fed diets containing different doses of Aflatoxin B1 
Phytase had a favorable effect, although nonsignificantly, on BWG of chicks fed very low level of nPP. 
In this study, samples from trachea and lung collected from chicken with clinical respiratory signs in 173 broiler farms and then subjected on bacterial culture. 
BACKGROUND: Despite the availability of effective conjugate vaccines, Haemophilus influenza (HI) and Haemophilus somnus (HS) still result in enormous global morbidity in both human and cattle. 
BACKGROUND: Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is a highly contagious disease of young birds. 
Evaluation of E. coli On Testes Tissue study in Rat 
Methods: Eighteen LoriBakhtari male lambs were divided to 3 groups (n=6) and each received one of the treatments as Control (C: 0 mg PTU/kg BW), Low (L: 10 mg PTU/kg BW) and High (H: 20 mg PTU/kg BW) by gavages, during a 60d experimental period. 
EFFECT OF ORAL VITAMIN E SUPPLEMENTATION ON ABSORPTION OF COLOSTRAL IGG IN CALVES 
Monascus purpureus Date waste Wheat straw Orange pigment Response Surface Method Food Microbial Contamination 
Hypercholesterolemia can caused infertility with producing side effects such as the production of free radicals. 
Stocking density induced stress that affects energy intake, growth rate, enzymatic activity and oxygen consumption in fish. 
For this purpose, a total of 150 samples of camel meat in various stages of destruction (after peeled, after unloading viscera after the wash), (each 50 samples) in return when summer 1395 to winter 1395 the slaughterhouse city Ben Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province and the city of Najaf Abad and Esfahan Golden city, were taken. 
The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of saffron petals on egg laying performance of Leghorn chickens and the inhibitory effects of obtained eggs on the growth of MCF7 and PC3 cancer cells 
Results indicated that reduction of dietary CP level not significantly effect on cellmediated and humoral immune response and blood serum parameters (P>0.05). 
The aim of this study was evaluation of correlation between renal, prostatic gland and testicular dimensions in native healthy dogs by ultrasonography. 
The number of 702 nucleotides determined at 1D -2B region of type A strain isolated from Khorasan Razavi province sequenced and compared with that of other reported isolates type A from Iran and neighboring countries.The results show that field isolated type A has about 89% similarity with other reported isolates type A from Iran and neighboring countries. 
Results showed that 25 mice of 30 sampled mice had d allele in H2K loci. In addition, four mice had sequences associated with k allele and one mouse showed mutantd allele. 
Report of Anaplasma centrale (Amori strain) in cattle in Iran 
This finding suggested that supplementation of minerals including trace elements and nontrace elements to periparturient cattle can improve immune system and reduce the uterine disease in these animals. 
Broilers Electron beam irradiation Formycin performance 
Replacing 80% fish oil with vegetable oils resulted in a significant reduction of bacterial count in intestinal contents and a significant increase in percentage of Entrobacteriacea sp. However, no significant differences were detected in bacterial counts of mucus in experimental treatments compared to control (p>0.05). 
The chickens of experimental treatments were fed basal diet (control group) and the diets plus the different levels of 100, 120 and 130 and 140% of the Ross strain tryptophane requirements. 
Morphine induces analgesia and naloxone produces hyperalgesia. Histamine potentiates the morphine analgesia and attenuates naloxone hyperalgesia' The antinociceptive effect of histamine may be independent of opioid system. 
Cattle Flunixin meglumine Hacmatological and serum biochemical parameters Ketoprofen 
Average citations per paper is 8.16. 
In conventional vitrification method in 0.25 ml straws, ovine in vitro produced blastocysts on day 6 were equilibrated in equilibration media containing ethylene glycol or glycerol and then the embryos of each group were transferred to the vitrification solution containing 20, 25 or 30% ethylene glycol and glycerol. 
aflatoxin M1 Lactoperoxidase Milk Riboflavin 
The results showed that although septicemia is not a constant criterion of experimental intravenous T. pyogenes infections, but it can lead to a consistent pattern of liver infection, ten days after inoculation. 
Chloride cells and mucosal cells increased in size and number with salt concentrations increasing and showed significant different in some treatments (p<0.05). 
Food Microbial Contamination Bacteriologic investigation of bovine mastitis in Isfahan livestocks and the effect of beehive Propolis and Pollen extracts on the isolated bacteria 
Therefore, it was concluded that the causes and conditions of pet ownership in the Iranian culture could be different from those in other cultures. 
Considering the amount of lipid peroxidation at the end of the sixth week, herd performance in six weeks and calculating the average sale price of mass production, minus the cost of feed consumed per group, it is concluded that group T4 which received garlic extract concentration of 0.01% for 4 days a week (Saturday, Monday, Wednesday, Thursday) showed the best option in view of the economic conditions. 
OBJECTIVES: Identifying parasites in C. carpio and evaluating their effects on biometric characteristics of fish. 
Morphological and morphometrical features of the occipital area of male Khouzestan river Buffalo 
The present study aimed to detect of campylobacter infection in companion cats referred to the Veterinary Hospital of the Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Risk factors such as age, gender, breed; nutrition status, and lifestyle (open or close environment) were reviewed also. 
Results of the present hystomorphometry study indicated that the thickness and the number of the cellular layers of the vaginal epithelium in the follicular phase, in three different parts of the vagina increased significantly (P a diagnostic method of the follicular and luteal phases in buffaloes. 
Moreover, factors such as age, sex, and severity of the disease were considered similar in distributing calves among different groups. 
Liver accounts as an important organ for metabolizing different compounds and drugs in which cytochrome P 450s (CYPs), play an important role. 
Pectobacterium Froriepia subpinnata Zataria multiflora MIC MBC 
Of total 660 goats and 6575 sheep examined in Fars Meat Complex, 418 (63.3%) and 4 (0.06lYO) showed hypodermosis, respectively. 
Effect of lethal exposure of lead acetate on histopathology of gills of probiotictreated zebra fish (Danio rerio) 
Statistical analysis: Statistical evaluations were based on analysis of variance, using SPSS program and comparison of means were made using Dun cans multiple rang test. 
At the same time, the control group received equal volume of distilled water. 
It can be concluded that using diets with 15% lower level of metabolizable energy than recommended by NRC 1994 in laying hens, can reduce feed costs without affecting egg traits. 
Arboviruses Schmallenberg virus Iran Middle East 
Effect of dietary inclusion level and particle size of barley hulls on intestinal morphology and bacteria population in broiler chickens 
The results showed that the effect of most potent extract, methanol extract obtained from fruit rattle on the three studied bacteria, with MIC and MBC are 25, 50mg/ml, respectively. 
Third pair of legs is relatively sturdy and longer than two other pairs. 
Babesiosis is a tickborne disease caused by protozoa of the genus Babesia. 
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to determine the potential anthelmintic effects of Quercus robur extract on alimentary canal nematodes in naturally infected sheep by faecal egg count reduction test (EPGRT). 
The respective values were 1.0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.0, and 4.5 for the mediumCTM, and 10, 15, 30, 40, and 45 mg/bird/day for the highCTM water. 
Pool water and Rainbow trout contamination to some enteric bacteria in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province 
The Staphylococcus aureus strains were characterized genotypically by polymerase chain reaction using oligonucleotide primers that amplified genes encoding clumping factor (clf A), coagulase (coa), the gene segments encoding the X region of protein A gene spa (SpaA -X), accessory gene regulator (agrIII), hemolysin A (hla), and hemolysin B (hlb). 
Environmental and hosts risk factors are considered as two essential elements in epidemiological studies of infectious diseases. 
BHB values obtained from the two methods were analyzed by Ttest and Pearson correlation statistical models. 
Changes of serum concentrations of cortisol and thyroid hormones and their correlation during pregnancy, lactation and dry periods in Saanen goats 
The first group was infected with 0.2 ml of 1:10 dilution and 10 7.5 EID50 titer of the virus and the second group with equal volume of normal saline solution intranasaly. 
Monensin Milk Fatty acids profile CLA 
Acidity Freezing point Milk 
In the first, 60 serum samples were divided into four groups, including negative, low, medium, and high titer serums for Newcastle virus. 
The growth indiceswere recorded at end of each week. 
Moreover, a significant reduction were observed in microbial load of diets among treatments (p<0.05). 
Lysayklvbasylvs Corruption fruit juice PCR 
Some of the studies have shown alfalfa has negative effects on the fertility of domestic animals. 
Trace minerals vitamin E cattle Poor growth Infertility 
Abstract Helichrysum arenarium L. is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to asteraceae family and traditionally used to treat various diseases in many countries. 
dietary barley Iranian Raeini male kids Phosphorous Uroltihiasis 
Malondialdehyde and reduced glutathione contents for assessment of renal free radical activity; and enzymatic activities of glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase as indicators of antioxidation, were measured in kidney homogenates. 
Antioxidants such as thiol or ascorbic acid (vitamin C) interrupt these chain reactions. 
The histopathological evaluation of surgical wound contamination from distant infective source in Rabbit: An experimental study 
Key words: pregnancy, artificial insemination, rabbit. 
Objective: Isolation of Histophilus somni (Haemophilus somnus) from pneumonic lesions in cattle. 
Different propolis production methods and it effect on the population growth of honeybee colonies 
Key words: holoacardius acephalus, monster, sheep. holoacardius acephalus monster sheep 
Therefore, it seems necessary to find a suitable alternative to antibiotics such as probiotics. 
The samples were then cooled to 5˚ C and frozen in 0.25 ml straws. 
Initially, for suspecting to glanders disease, mallein test was done but its result was negative. 
Proper tissue samples obtained from lungs with macroscopic lesions, fixed in 10% neutral buffer formaldehyde, processed for routin histopathological techniques, and finally sections of 5μm thickness cut and stained by H&E staining techniques. 
Alicyclobacillusacidoterrestris fruit juice spoilage Bacteriophage 
In summary, consumption of arginine in higher levels (125 and 150%) decreased the pathogenic population and increased the beneficial bacteria and the level of glutathione peroxidase in Eimeriachallenged broiler chicks. 
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this experiment was to compare the effects of commercial prebiotics on performance, egg quality and antibody titer against Newcastle disease (ND) and Avian Influenza (AI) in laying hens. 
The plasma levels of different biochemical values in A. latus and E. coioides were Na+ (328.50 ± 32.03, 271.90 ± 27.88), K (2.12 ± 0.42, 3.43 ± 0.39), Ca2+ (19.80 ± 2.97, 16.80 ± 2.34),P (2.35 ± 0.40, 2.40 ± 0.57) (mmol/l) and CHO (257.30 ± 35.51, 137.30 ± 42.11),triglyceride (102.02 ± 11.82, 68.10 ± 15.34), BUN (3.82 ± 0.55,2.66 ± 0.45), bilirubin (0.24 ± 0.04, 0,44 ± 0.13), glucose (44.25 ± 16.18, 43.70 ± 10.11) (mg/dl), protein (4.31 ± 0.32, 3.92 ± 0.36) and albumin (0.15 ± 0.03, 0.36 ± 0.05) (g/dl) respectively. 
In this study, 20 adult healthy male New Zealand rabbits were used with an average weight of 2.53 kg. 
Fourteen laying hens from each group were selected to conduct P4 injection assay. 
Aflatoxicosis is an important toxicity that can impose economic losses to producers. 
Economic Analysis of Production Factors in Broiler Chicken Farms in Savojbolagh 
Serum Glucose Levels of Iranian Fat Tailed Type Sheep in Relation to Age, Sex and Breed. 
The diet containing 800 mg kg1 dietary Lcarnitine may have a marked effect on biochemical indices and antioxidant activity of yellow fin seabream. 
BACKGROUND: Increasing population and food provision is one of the most important problems in the world, thus aquaculture plays an important role in the production of food and human needs. 
Dogs were treated with cabergolin until onset of proestrus. 
In the control corneal regions of each animal, a deep stromal ulcer (extending from the corneal epithelium to the last stromal layer) with a diameter of 4mm was created by means of a probe. 
Based on the slaughterhouse datas, the highest and lowest rate of infestation were seen in area 1 and Paveh and Javanrood (area 4), respectively. 
The pathological signs of polylabris angifer infestations are as increase in goblet cells, haemorrhage, dilatation of primary lamella and adhesion of secondary lamella. 
The experimental diets included: a corn soybean meal based diet with added CRO and without OLE supplementation, a basal diet with SEO and without OLE supplementation, a basal diet with added CRO and 120 mg/kg OLE supplementation, a basal diet with added SEO and 120 mg/kg OLE supplementation, a basal diet with added CRO and 240 mg/kg OLE supplementation and a basal diet with added SEO and 240 mg/kg OLE supplementation. 
METHODS: 50 fresh fish were purchased from 7 farms in Sepidan County. The samples from lateral muscle were taken and kept at -18 °C until the residues drug tests were performed. 
Gyrodactylus can cause disease and mortality in wild and domestic populations of fish. 
Then the growth curve of the strains were drawn at different environmental conditions. 
Morphological characteristics, sperm density and spermatocrit of Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) along the west southern part of the Caspian sea. 
On the other hand, more fat deposition in meat of chicks fed with diet containing 7% fish oil compared to the birds fed with diet containing 3.5% fish oil 3.5% soybean oil suggests that the intrameat fat content is an important factor in interpretation of the results of chicken meat enrichment. 
In the present study, A. brachycalyx leaf extract was used for the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). 
Epidemiological approach Ornithobilharzia turkestanicum sheep 
pain management hyperalgesia opioids nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs 
Complete blood cell counts as well as serum levels of fibrinogen, haptoglobin and amyloid type A were measured before and after dietary changes. 
These rats received intraperitoneally (i.p). LDopa (15mg/kg) twice daily for 20 consecutive days, and anticataleptic effect of Ldopa was evaluated by bartest on days 5, 10, 15 and 20. 
The source of infection in livestock is usually carcasses of birds, domestic and wild animals. 
Four animal received 3 implants of melatonin tablets (totally 54 mg/ram) at the base of ear and the other 4 rams were considered as control group and kept at the identical circumstances. 
Red blood cells were placed in media with different concentrations of sodium chloride and the amount of hemolysis was determined. 
Sex determination in ostrich with the use of genetic markers using polymerase chain reaction 
aqueous extract Blood parameters Basil Growth rainbow trouts 
BACKGROUND: Nowadays, the tendency to use food packaging with antimicrobial activity of natural origin has increased. The use of edible and biodegradable films has been considered as an appropriate alternative to nondegradable plastic coatings. 
Antimicrobial Activity Essential oil Chemical composition Shirazi turnip 
The 14 items of environmental samples were including of 2 water, 2 personel fingers and 2 air samples with caviar can, herbal brush of caviar screen, caviar screen, fish cutting knife, caviarskimmer, fish cutting table, caviar processing table and caught fish bridge. 
The effects of seeds and whole plant powder and extract of Milk thistle (MT) plant in reducing the negative effects of feeding aflatoxin (AF) on broiler chickens blood parameters and immune response were examined. 
The obtained results showed that the minimum doses of 4 and 10 KGy were sufficient for the inactivation of fresh and freezedried bacteria, respectively. 
The aim of this study is to evaluate the amount of enrofloxacin in milk of healthy and clinical mastitis quarters after single dose intramasular injection in dairy cows. 
Histopathologic finding due to trematode Ganopodasmlius epinephli in gills of Epinephelus tauvina (Greasy grouper) in persian Golf (The first report) 
In this study the effect of different concentrations (0.1, 1, 10 and 100mg/l) of hydroalcoholic extracts of tobacco has been examined on different tissues of Rainbow trout. 
In contrast, coinjection of 6OHDA and noradrenaline significantly reduced hypophagia induced by noradrenaline in chicks (p<0.05). 
In total, 82.5% and 17.5% of samples were heterozygote and homozygote, respectively. 
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that causes reproductive disorders by dysfunction of the endocrine glands. 
Renal function was evaluated based on serumic level of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), total protein (Pr), albumin (Alb), sodium (Na) and potassium (K). 
The therapeutic effects of ozone on bone repair have been considered in recent years. 
Sensitivity of bacteria strains to antibiotics were evaluated using KirbyBauer disk diffusion standard test. 
The Effect of Rosemary, Thymus and Satureja Essential Oils, Vitamin E and Vegetable Oils on Immune System and Intestinal Microflora of Broiler Chicken 
Evaluation of osteoprotegerin and tumor necrosis factora changes in synovial fluid and serum in dogs with osteoarthritis: An experimental study 
High levels of cholesterol in the diet increases LDL levels and decreases the activity of LDL receptors in the liver. 
Oncorhynchus mykiss is one of the most important species among all fish which are consumed in most countries. 
laparoscope Noninvasive surgery THE SURVEY OF MYCOTIC FLORA OF UTERINE COWS WITH REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS AND HEALTHY 
After diabetes induction, they were infected by Candida albicans, orally. 
Sound generated as a result of anthropogenic activities is a form of biological contaminants which has received considerable attention of stockholders, marine protected area managers, legislators and industrial and agricultural development organizations. 
Macroscopical and histomorphological studies of rat prostate gland 
The aim of the current study was to evaluate of wound healing activity of flaxseed oil and its combination with Cinnamon hydroalcoholic extract on excision of wound healing model in rabbit. 
Topics of the Published Papers in 1994. 
180 22dayold male Japanese quails were randomly divided into six groups for 23 days and fed a basal diet (BD) supplemented with 3 gr/kg TP (containing 88.18 mg of TCM), 5 mg/kg TP (containing 148 mg of TCM), 100 mg/kg Cd, 3 mg/kg TP plus 100 mg/kg Cd, and 5 gr/kg TP and 100 mg/kg Cd. 
Interstitial pneumonia, hydatid cyst, verminous pneumonia, ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma and bronchopneumonia were the most frequent lesions (relative frequency rates were about 1.31, 1.07, 0.65, 0.5 and 0.44 percent respectively). 
Finally, ELISA systems are suitable candidates to replace the MNT used for detection antibody in laboratory animals. 
The highest WBC lysozyme activities were seen in 100 mg/ kg extract concentration of Z. multiflora. 
Bovine Immunodeficiency Virus is a Lentivirus which can cause varieties of infectious complications and induce remarkable losses to dairy industry. 
In the continuous group, WBCs and lymphocytes decreased significantly (p<0.05) while hematocrit, heterophils and eosinophil increased significantly (p<0.05). 
Also, the results of the serological review in three groups showed that there were significant differences (P >0. 05) in the mean values of ALP and OT. 
Treatment with 125 and 250 mg/kg of lutein reduced body weight in the lutein treated groups compared with PCOS (p<0.01). The mean uterine wall diameter, mean total uterine wall thickness, mean thickness of endometrium, myometrium, and uterine epithelium with the number of uterine endometrial branching were significantly lower in the control and lutein treated groups compared to those in the PCOS group (p<0.05). 
Aquatic organism especially fishes are known to be main routes for e entrance of these compounds to the humans bodies. 
Na is an important phenomenon; it should be diagnosed as soon as possible and the patient should be treated promptly. 
The rectal temperature were 40.5˚C and 39.5˚C, heart rates of 88 and 64 beat /minute and respiratory rates of 60 and 72 per minute respectively. Respiratory sounds were increased in the both animals. 
The results showed that this dates with 32% moisture content had a high microbial load. 
Study on the changes of sex steroid and borodin its relation with oocyte development in persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) 
Salmonella and Escherichia coli are important bacteria that cause intestinal infections and diarrhea. 
The effect breeder flock age and fertile egg weight on the frequency of nonsalable chicks were not significant. 
Food Microbial Contamination 
Antinociceptive effect of was determined by writhing test as a model of visceral pain. 
Based on the obtained findings, it could be stated that corn protein concentrate at the level of 15% can be a good substitute for fish meal in Siberian sturgeon diet. 
For this a total of six fish from the Persian Gulf shores in Mahshahr were provided and immediately their abdomens were opened and subjected to morphological and topographical study.Digestive tube consists of a short esophagus, a saccular stomach, leaf like pyloric caeca, sigmoid intestine, rectum and finally anus. 
The definitive diagnosis of the wet form of FIP was confirmed with histopathology. 
Protoplasmic droplets were observed in 57% of sperm cells, of which no significant different was seen among different parts of" epididyrmis (caput, corpus and cauda) and among left and right testicles in autumn or winter. 
Sequencing of the amplicons obtained from PBLs of the cattle using gagspecific primers revealed that there was 98.798.9% homology between this field strain and reference sequences of BIV. 
RESULTS: Average plasma glucose and cholesterol concentration were significantly different among treatment groups. 
The experiment was conducted with two hundred and fifty six laying hens of commercial HiLine W36 strain in a completely randomized design with 4 treatment and 4 replicates (16 laying hens in each replicate). 
One humped camel Summer Thyroid gland Thyroxine (T4) Triiodothyronine (T3) Winter 
Study on the effect of replacement of corn with barley in diet on egg cholesterol in native hens and their crosses with a strain of commercial layer 
This study was performed to evaluate the efficiency of shorttime changing of PMTD solution on count and kind of milk tank bacteria. 
METHODS: Fatty acids from different oils were isolated using KOH and were mixed together with different proportions to obtain the following profiles: 1) saturated fatty acids (SFA); 2); saturated fatty acids+n6/n3 PUFA (medium chain) at ratio of 1:1 (SFAMC1:1) and3) saturated fatty acids n6/n3 PUFA (long chain) at ratio of 1:1 (SFALC 1:1). 
PCR and ELISA of the mother of this calf were negative while PCR of a sample from the dairy milk tank was strongly positive. 
One hundred E. coli isolates from cases of avian colibacillosis examined in this study were obtained from the bacterial collection of Poultry Diseases Section, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran. 
Effect of folic acid in cholestatic hepatic fibrosis induced by bile duct ligation Model in rat 
Isolation and Identification of Brucella Melitensis Biovar 1 using Bacteriological, Serological, and Molecular Tools from Saanen Goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) in Alborz, Iran 
Mucormycosis has known as one of the acute form of fungal diseases individuals with diabetes mellitus and patients suffering from neutropenia. 
Control groups received normal saline solution in the same manner. 
However, the oblique views of the metacarpophalangeal joints are necessary, because of the existence of proximal sesamoid bone. 
Influence of sire, season of birth, parity, sex and twining on birth weight of Holstein calves 
Ratio of hetrophil to lymphocyte and percentage of heterophil were lower in treated birds with 4% green husk (0.55 and 33.23 respectively) than control (p<0.05). 
Male lambs" mortality likelihood was 1.5 times higher than mortality likelihood of female lambs. 
For examination, corneas were stained with fluorescien isothiocyanate. 
treating camles by Ivermectin 
In this experimental study is used to 45 wistar male adult rats as allograft recipient and 15 spiral hole (SD) male adult rats as allograft donor with age range between 14 to 15 week and mean weight: 200 ± 10 gr. 
Beef contamination usually occurs in the killing process. One of the intestinal bacterial pathogen that causes disease in human and animals everywhere is bacterial pathogen E. coli. 
Antioxidant Enzyme Shrimp Silver nitrate Toxicity 
Toxoplasma gondii BALB/c Mice 
Successful treatment of fractures in birds of prey is possible by adherence to principles of orthopaedic surgery and considering the unique features of these animals leading to the protection of these valuable species of wildlife in our country. 
Objective: To evaluate The effect of some physicochemical factors such as strain, temperature and media composition on the production of catalase Antigen. 
It was also revealed that there was a significant difference between the mean percentage of neutrophils on clay 3 (2.47 ± 1.36) and clays 7 and 14. 
Male calves showed significantly more stillbirth rate than female calves. 
Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum are two closely related protozoan parasites infecting a wide range of warm blooded animals including dogs. 
After one week, the effect of different doses of the extract on the biological parameters of sperm (number, mobility, survival and normal sperm morphology) was evaluated and compared. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to determine antioxidant and antiradical activity of alcoholic and aqueous extract of Grape leaves in vitro. 
Migratory wild birds (ducks, geese, and swans) and shore birds are the main reservoirs of influenza viruses. 
The results showed that the seroprevalence of brucellosis with Wright method was 1.56%. 
SURVIVALAND DEVELOPMENTOFMOUSE 8CELLS EMBRYOS AFTER VITRIFICATION IN GLYCEROLSUCROSE AND ETHYLEN GLYCOLBASED SOLUTIONS 
The results of this study indicate that Toxoplasma gondii infection is one of the causes of abortion of sheep in North Khorasan province, and sheep is one of important sources of meat and dairy products in this area, Therefore, observance of public health tips and the complete cooking of meat and boiling milk is emphasized. 
The present study was planned to investigate the effect of celery ethanolic extract on ethylene glycol induced kidney injury in male Wistar rats. 
At the end of the course, following blood sampling, part of the liver tissue was removed from the body to measure oxidative stress and the rest for stereological and histological studies. 
Increasing reports of candida strains resistance to common antifungal agents, has become a health concern. 
There were significant correlations between some blood constituents at two weeks and two months of age and growth rates at three and from three to 15 months of age but the coefficients of determination (R2) were less than 0.21. 
Haematological changes included decrease in RBCs (3.5 ×106 /mm3), Hb content (5.5 ± 0.3 g/dl) also reduction PCV% (21 ± 1.85%) and leukocytosis (21.35 ± 0.95 × 103 /mm3) with neutrophilia (69 ± 4%), lymphocytopenia (24 ± 3%). 
Cirsium vulgare Phenolic compounds Peroxide Response surface methodology Thiobarbituric acid Industrial Food Microbiology 
Moreover, supplementation of probiotics in the diet of calves significantly increased blood glucose content and reduced blood urea nitrogen (p<0.05). Inversely, no significant effect on the amount of total protein, albumin, triglycerides and blood cholesterol was shown. 
Grape Leaf ExtractAnti OxidantβCarotene Linoleic AcidFlavonoid 
The rest of the chicks were kept as the controls (group 4) and did not receive any vaccine against the IBD. 
Thymus vulgaris Probiotic Vitamin Heat stress Broilers 
The effect of Carum carvil oil on the level of heat shock proteins 70 and 72 in the liver and skeletal muscle tissues in diabetic rats 
Diagnosis of fasciolosis is based on antibody or antigen detection in serum. 
Identification of colicinogenic Escherichia coli isolates from broiler carcasses and their inhibitory effect on E. coli pathotypes 
Based on current results, the analysis of alphalactalbumin gene polymorphism cannot be used for improving milk yield and composition of buffalo in Azari population. 
Effect of Propionibacterium shermanii metabolites on sensory properties and shelf life of Uffetacheese 
Milk protein and urea concentration was evaluated by titration and spectrophotometer methods, respectively using commercial kits after separation of the milk casein. Results were analyzed by ANOVA and correlation tests. 
Beverage probiotic preparation on the pier whey using Lactobacillus casei (GG) and Streptococcus thermophilus 
In this survey antibacterial effects of Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus against Painibacillus larvae, causative agent of honeybee American foulbrood disease, has investigated by Agar spot test, Well diffusion and Microdilution methods. 
The average prevalence of BVD in Iran is 47.37% according to studies reported until the end of 1399 year. Results of studies indicate that the prevalence of this disease is higher throughout the Iran. 
In histological study of VNO showed that the epithelium linning the lumen of VNO were of two different kinds i.e: pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (Respiratory) in lateral wall and pseudostratified nonciliated columnar (Receptory) in medial wall oflumen. 
The serum levels of AST and ALT with doses of 0.062 and 0.125 g per kg B.W. showed no significant increase in their levels as compard to control ones, however, a significant increase (p<0.05) was noted in the animals which received higher doses and it corraborated with the microscopic lesions in the liver. 
Changes in body temperature, respiration, heart rate and certain serum biochemical parameters of sheep during summer heat stress in Jiroft 
Anaplasma marginale Cattle Microscopic and molecular detection Semnan province Iran 
A Pathological Study of Cryptosporidiosis in Native Turkeys of lran 
A total of 91 bacterial strains were isolated, which were: 22% Staphylococcus aureus, 21% Escherichia coli, 14.5% Klebsiella, 12% Vibrio, 11% Shigella, 9% Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 9% Corynebacterium and 2.5%, respectively. 
Based on the results of the present study, the developmental pattern of sheep embryonic skin is similar to that observed in man and other mammals. 
The results of this study demonstrate the need to establish the most abundant heavy metals and pesticide residue monitoring programs for milk analysis for human consumption to improve food safety and decrease exposure risks to consumers in different regions of Iran. 
Hydrated Cyst Morphology Molecular study Strain Sheep 
In many renal diseases, we have to do nephrectomy including renal cysts, hydronephrosis, polycystic kidney, etc. 
The addition of molasses was increased epithelial cell height and decreased numbers of parietal cells and chief cells in the abomasum. 
A dose of 0.04 mg/kg detomidine (diluted to 5 ml normal saline) was injected into sacrococcygeal epidural space. 
Seroprevalence of PPR in sheepwas 108 cases (72%) and in goats was 36 cases (72%). 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the analgesic and sedative effects and effect on vitalsigns and probable side effects of administered pethidine with xylazine in the horse. 
To investigate the role of NO in the opium induced bowel dysfunction in mice. 
It can be concluded that sublethal concentrations of silver nanoparticles, has a relative impact on blood factors and serum biochemical parameters, in addition to the effect on stress responses, and we should be cautious in the use of these substances in aquaculture. 
Satureja khuzistanica bile composition liver lipids cock cholinergic effect 
Vaccination was adapted as an alternative method to control it in poultry industry. 
bone marrow dendritic cell Generation hematopoietic progenitor cells 
From 33 cases of OA, 29 (81. 99%) had LOA and 4 (18.1%) had RDA. 
Nucleotides are considered as cellular component which do regulatory effect and key function in all biological process. 
The bacteria were appeared genetically similar to the bacteria that isolated from commercial products and aquatic organisms of Indonesia, China, Japan, The United States and India. 
After thawing, total motility (TM) and progressive motility (PM), straight line velocity (VSL), curvilinear velocity (VCL), beat cross frequency (BCF), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), the integrity of the acrosome membrane and the integrity of the plasma membrane were significantly (p<0.05) higher in the 1.5 mg CLC group compared to the other groups. 
In this experiment, twelve Arabian rams with an average weight of 73 ± 3 kg and two to four years old were used. Animals were divided into three groups; the control group (without nanoSelenium) and two experimental groups that received the 0.4 and 0.8 mg nanoselenium per kg dry matter, respectively. 
Secondly enrichments were streaked on Palcam agar. 
Trypsin is a serine protease found in the digestive system of many vertebrates, where it hydrolyses proteins. 
After clinical examination, the lambs were examined by hematology and then necropsied under sterile conditions. 
A comparison of the effect of food sources of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids on ovarian activity of holstein dairy cows in close up period 
Design: Prospective longitudinal study. 
WB in pellet form significantly increased the villus heighttocrypt depth ratio in the duodenum. 
The cat was disable to clean itself and softened canned food was eaten manually. 
LC50 for fish weights of 1, 10, 150 and 300 grams were found to be 168, 153, 310 and 344 ppm, respectively. 
Experimental Studies Detection and antibiotic resistance pattern of Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from curd and cheese 
Design: Random sampling. 
The present research aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the diagnosis of mastitis using lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) -based dipsticks and to assess these dipsticks with regard to the effects of different lactation days, the amount of milk production, and parity. 
The viability of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the commercial preparation process and its usage as probiotic Bactria is useful. The main purpose of this paper is to study the effect of Bunium persicum essential oil (BEO) stress, NaCl, bile salts, and their combinations on the viability of Lactobacillus acidophilus Bactria. 
Activity of digestive enzyme in trial treatment (1, 2, and 3) after 45 days, were increased significantly compared to control group (p<0.05). 
Serum levels of calcium were determined by method Colorimetry, and serum concentrations of T3, T4 ,TSH were determined by method Radio Immuno Assay. 
BACKGROUND: Ambient temperature has a significant effect on the thyroid gland function. 
No significant differences were reported in grampositive bacteria population. 
All the buffaloes received two injections of prostaglandin F2 x (25 mg Lutalyse, Upjhon Co). 12 days apart. 
In this study, eighty samples of salad were randomly collected from Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province and Isfahan city from fast food restaurants and shopping malls. Following isolation of E. coli in the culture, PCR test to determine the virulence factors, Shiga toxinproducing bacteria was performed using specific primers. 
Serums cholesterol concentration was significantly more than small and medium sized follicles but there was no significant difference between large follicle and serum among others. 
Results showed that total protein increased in both treatment groups. 
There was no significant difference between prevalence and different age groups. 
The results of the present study showed that the use of 4 and 8 ppm SNP can improve the laying performance, fertility and hatchability rates in Japanese quail. 
While spermatognic activity was present in all seasons, structural changes were seen in seminiferous epithelium. 
Evaluation of βtricalciumphosphate (βTCP) nanocomposite granules compared with nanocomposite hydroxyapatite (HA) on healing of segmental femur bone defect in rabbits 
In recent years, the production of extendedspectrum blactamases has been prevailed among bacteria, especially bacteria of animal origin, and this is important in terms of public health. 
Morphological and Molecular Study of Pseudoterranova krabbei Nematoda in Oman Sea Epinephelus Fish 
This study aimed to isolate Staphylococcus aureus and identification of methicillinresistant gene in food samples using PCR technique. 
All of the isolates were typed using the LPS PCR typing. 
Blood samples of all animals were collected from the jugular vein at days 0 (before injection), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, their sera separated by centrifuging and the levels of T3 and T4 were measured using the ELISA technique. 
coronary artery Heart myocardial bridge sheep 
Study of bloodand serum parameters is considered as a method for evaluating of physiological state of animals including fishes. 
Avian Influenza Broiler Chicken HI inactivated vaccine Viral shedding 
Antibacterial Nanocomposite Zinc ChromiteZinc Aluminate Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa 
Implications: SDKF and SDKR are sensitive and specific primers which can be used for detection of early infection of Toxoplasma gondii (RR strain) in rat. J. Fac. 
CONCLUSIONS: The environmental and physiological conditions significantly influenced the serum concentration of hormones as in pregnant horses it was less than nonpregnant females. 
The result indicates that a molecular technique is more sensitive and rapid compared to traditional bacterial culture method. 
In this study, 540 fish (2 ± 0.05 g) were randomly divided into 9 groups in triplicate for acute tests (0,10, 50, 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 mg/kgfood). 
The ND virus (NDV) strains are conveniently grouped as velogenic, mesogenic, lentogenic, and nonpathogenicintestinal pathotypes. 
Groups one and three chicks were infected with 105EID50 virulent ND virus by nasal route on 30th days. Fourth group 4 chicks were kept as uninfected control group. 
Study on gestation length and its relationship with numbers,sex and birth weight of lambs in each delivery in Bakhtiari sheep 
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease which may lead to considerable damages in most tissues. 
This study was aimed to assess the experimental pathogenicity of Yersinia ruckeri in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 
According to results complementary and field studies are proposed. So that some isolates of this fungus as a biological control agent against ticks of Hyalomma marginatum introduced on a commercial scale. 
Objective: The effect of xylazineketamine on cardiovascular system and respiratory system was evaluated by measurement of arterial blood pressure, blood gases, temperature, heart and respiratory rate. 
Histopathological and immunohistochemical assessment was performed on second and fourth postoperative weeks, and suggested that perineurium formation did not show a significant difference between the study groups (p >0.05). 
Statistical analysis: Student "t" test. 
Differentiated white blood cell counts were also recorded along with gross lesions and clinical signs. 
In conclusion, clove essential oil exerts beneficial effects on protein profile and immunity in broilers, however, it may damage liver and kidney in higher doses. Therefore, optimal and safe doses of the plant should be used. 
Diets containing Fajr barley cultivars, enzyme or pelleted diets significantly decreased blood glucose, cholesterol and HDL concentration (p<0.05). 
In conclusion, Shrimp byproducts Protein hydrolysates produced by Alcalase and aChimotrypcin have good ACEIinhibitory activity and antioxidant properties and could be used in human nutrition as bioactive peptide. 
The knowledge of avian pain management is found as a new and restricted subject. Therefore, more studies are needed to be performed in this field. 
Sixty eight cats and 23 doge with proven ringworm infection. 
CONCLUSIONS: These findings are essential for continuous surveillance disease control strategies and monitoring of variants, and thus emphasize on the importance of improving the vaccination program in Iran. 
16 (26%) isolates carry out both TEM and CTXM. 
It is concluded that there is a concentration of urea exists in cow's milk in that it is different between months and seasons. The lack of correlations between parameters in cow's milk indicates that they are independent parameters and not correlated to each other. 
Aflatoxin is the most economically important mycotoxin in the world. 
According to nonsuppurative encephalitis, gliosis, intranuclear inclusion bodies in astrocytes, packed cell volume, interstitial pneumonia and positive reaction to distemper virus it can be concluded that primary distemper disease has been followed by, hemorrhagic enteritis and diarrhea as a secondary infection to Clostridium perfringens type A. 
Although in this study, intraabdominal pressure decreased after feeding and in multiple pregnancy. 
Samples of testis collected from five rooster (?? day olds) and for IHC test were kept in ??% Formalin. 
Abstract The use of natural extracts, are suitable as a source of antioxidants, to improve the quality of beef is increasing. 
Carbohydrates are the main source of energy in ruminants. 
METHODS: Fifteen out of the 26 specimens were infected with Nematodes. Nematodes were isolated from fish abdominal area. 
In this study, a completely randomized design and response surface method (rotating central composite design) and Design Expert software (version 7) and Duncan test were used to compare the means. 
This survey aimed to review the current status of Tritrichomonas foetus in Isfahan,Iran By Molecular Assay. 
During surgery on the femur of each rabbit, a bilateral, 6 mm diameter defect was created. 
Burn Commiphoramyrrha Silver sulfadiazine Healing Rat 
Avian influenza virus H9N2 subtype RTPCR virus culture 
Antibacterial activity evaluation of Ephedra Major Host acetonic, aqueous and alcoholic extracts against standard strains of E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. 
From 51 seropositive sera, 13 cows (23.84), 13 goats (12.74%) and 9 sheep (8.1%) were infected. The differences among species were statistically significant (P ≥.002). 
Chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV) is one of the most important immunosuppressive in chickens. 
Canine mammary tumor Cell culture Rosemary extract BCL2 BAX 
These calves were divided into four treatment groups; all were treated with antibiotic florfenicol. 
Uterine shape, size, and echogenicity as well as wall layering were evaluated in ultrasonographic evaluations, and mean values were measured in both placental and interplacental regions. 
The GPV group was divided three geographical categories including Southwest and African strains, East Asia strains and Northwest Asia strains. 
The sperm viability parameters including total motility, progressive forward motility, plasma membrane integrity and live percentage of sperm were assessed following semen collection, after adding the first and the second part of semen extender and post thawing. 
The results showed that the Kaleibar was the most infested city and the Malekan had the lowest contamination to gastrointestinal nematode parasites. 
Using ELISA and optimizing the conditions, the optimal concentration of antigen was 1 μg/well and a serum dilution of 1: 100 was achieved. 
The prevalence of histomoniasis in Chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar) in Iran: A case report 
The first group was the control group; the second group was the control group treated with 75 mg/kg Q10 for one month, orally (gavage); the third one was the alloxaninduced diabetic treatment group in which a single dosage of 120 mg/kg alloxan was administered intra peritoneally, and the fourth group was the diabetic treatment group treated with Q10. 
Immunoglobulin turbidity and precipitation tests Silver nanoparticles Common carp Aquatic Disease 
In present study seasonal changes of serum vitamin A in 22 Arab horses was investigated in Ahvaz. 
Statistical analysis: One way repeated measure ANOVA, student "t"test. 
Determination of the shelf life in Kilka crackers 
The purpose of this review was to conduct a systematic review to show the spread of SBV in Iran and neighboring countries including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, the Republic of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey, Iraq, Russia, Kazakhstan, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Qatar. 
Fleas were the most common ectoparasites and although ectoparasite infestation rate was relatively low, high species diversity was observed. 
METHODS: Both isolates were inoculated to chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) of embryonated chicken eggs, detected by specific PCR for pox virus 4b gene and characterized by sequencing and phylogentic analysis. 
After DNA extraction from the dog's whole blood, for tracking DNA of T. equi polymerase chain reaction was performed and the results were observed in agarose gel. 
All samples had positive HMF results. 
The isolate that produced the most bacteriocin with the most antibacterial activity, identified as Enterococcus faecium Y1.The maximum antibacterial effect was observed against Listeria monocytogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
The most frequent genotype was oo) 0.1691) and then followed by hh (0.1544),ll (0.1103), lw (0.0955), lh (0,0808), ha (0.0661) and lo (0.0514). 
The florfenicol concentration was measured through the highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC). 
Both groups were kept under the same management, nutrition, density, ventilation and vaccination conditions. The only difference between the two groups was treatment of the last week of the breeding period (days 3642). 
Eight species of parasites were detected in abomasum (Homoncus contortus;6.67%), small intestine (Moniezia expansa,5%; M. benedeni, 6.67%; Stilesia globipunctata, 8.3%), Liver (hydatid cyst, 3.3%), lung (hydatid cyst, 28%; Dictyocaulus fl/aria, 10%), nasal cavity (Cephalopina titillator larvae, 63.3%), blood: (Trypanosoma evansi, 1.6%). 
According to the findings of this study, the antigen of excretorysecretory products of germinal layer has a higher sensitivity in detecting infected samples which should be evaluated further in more detailed studies. 
The final host of this parasite is felines but large numbers of animal being is intermediate hosts for this parasite. 
Newcastle disease Thyme herb LaSota vaccine 
The use of alfalfariched feed for molt induction of laying hens results in improvement of morphometric characteristic of intestine and post molt performance. 
The trachea and nasal lavages were used for assaying of mucosal IgA against IB vaccine. 
This study was conducted to establish embryo transfer in Turkaman cross - bred mares. 
Fresh cultivated fish Listeria monocytogenes Smoked fish and ice. THE EFFECTS OFORALLYADMINISTERED ALLICIN ON SERUM ACTIVITYOFSOME ENZYMES IN EXPERIMENTALLEAD POISONINGIN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) 
Twelve types of abnormality were identified for the discarded eggs. The abnormalities include cracked shells (32.03%), malformed shells (21.02%), very large size eggs (13.04%), broken shells (11.56%), very small eggs (6.50%), dirty shells (5.47%), thin shells (3.46%), bloody shells (2.55%), cuticlefree shells (1.74%), wrinkled (corrugated) shells (1.39%), calcium splash (chalky deposit) (0.78%) and color change in shells (0.39%). 
Bone injuries caused by accidents, tumors, osteomyelitis, loosening devices, fixed or corrective osteotomy surgical interventions are needed because spontaneous recovery occurs only in small and limited damage. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate invitro, the antiproliferative effect of alphatocopherol against canine mammary gland carcinoma cell line (CF41.Mg). 
Based on the results, only two polymorphisms (LR1 and LR2) were identified among the studied sequences in which serine has been replaced by arginine. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency of fatty liver syndrome by measuring the serum levels of NEFA, TB and Gluc in dairy cattle of Tabriz province. 
Finally, 14 days after the start of the study histological changes in the skin of the wound site, granulation tissue amount, granulation tissue fibroblast maturation, collagen deposition, reepithelialization, neovascularization, hydroxyproline content, and the percentage of wound healing in different experimental groups were analyzed. 
However, its action on isolated aorta has not yet been studied. 
Methods: Oropharyngeal and conjunctival swabs were taken from 16 cats with clinical signs of URTD and 26 clinically healthy cats. 
On the other hand, immune responses could be influenced direct or indirect by different herbal ingredients. 
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of glycine in central regulation of feed intake of broiler cockerels (Ross 308) during six sequential phases. 
Clinical implications: The results of this preliminary study state reveal that approximately 25 minutes enzymatic treatment of ileal segment can completely deepithelialize villi, and is recommended for ileocystoplasty. J. Fac. 
digestibility natuzyme performance rumen metabolites sheep 
Comparison of infectious laryngotracheitis virus pathogenesis in Bovans White and LSL strains pullets by intratracheal pathogenicity and histopathology indices methods 
In order to increase the shelf life of the fish at the refrigerator temperature, MAP, VAP, chitosan and fennel essential oil were used. 
Ninety six pairs of adrenal glands from Lori - Bakhtiari sheep and goat, aged 6 month to 1 year and 1 - 1.5 year from borujen abattoir were collected. 
Humans can be occasionally infected with both adult and nymphal stages of the parasite. 
Parasite Monogenean Cyprinid fish Gamasiab Hamedan 
Also the results of this study showed that Iranian vaccine had a better effect on growth performance of rainbow trout Compared to foreign vaccine and control groups. 
Generally, it could be concluded that supplementation of ascorbic acid and salicylate in early lactating cows could improve production and health status and reduce inflammatory responses of postpartum vaccinations. 
This study was performed to evaluate analgesia and side effects of diclofenac sodium on vital signs, hematobiochemical parameters and electrocardiographic indices in Lori sheep after epidural anesthesia. 
Evaluation of analgesic effects of constant rate infusion of both xylasine and lidocaine in horses 
This effect is probably mediated by both ionotropic and metabotropic receptors. 
The fish were exposed to 4 different feeding regimes; Control Group (fed four times daily); Group 1 (given 2 days of starvation); Group 2 (given 4 days of starvation); and, Group 3 (given 8 days of starvation). 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of ginger rhizome extract on heatinduced testicular damage in the mouse. 
For the PCR method, pigeons were euthanized and post mortem were performed, and samples from liver and spleen and each organ with gross lesions were collected and stored in a freezer at -40 °C. Mycobacterium avium subsp. 
According to these results, SSHE can be a suitable alternative to chemicals such as TSP in the food industry to reduce bacterial contamination. However, its application requires further studies to determine its safety and toxicity. 
The purpose of this study is to review all studies that have investigated viral agents of cattle pregnancy loss in Iran. 
Incidence of Lactococcus garveiae the causative agent of lactococcosis was studied in 32 rainbow trouts farms in ChaharmahalvaBakhtyari province during 2009. 
The remaining 5 single isolates were collected from 5 herds in Dolatabad, Najafabad, Tiran, Golshar and Ghaleh Shour regions. 
In the associated mesenteric lymph nodes, granulomatous lymphadenitis was 68.6%, purulent lymphadenitis were 25.7%, and in liver chronic hepatitis were 32.6%, chronic parasitic hepatitis 11.66%, perihepatitis 23.9%, cirrhosis 6.5%, and leiomyoma 25% have been observed. 
Survey of relationship between fork length, weight, age and the uptake of heavy metals in muscle and skin tissues of Caspian Roaches (Rutilus rutilus caspicus) in the southern part of Caspian Sea 
Out of nine calves, two calves were diagnosed with atresia ani, two calves had atresia ani and lack of tail, one calf in addition to atresia ani had fifth limbs. 
The infected organs were fixed in formalin and stained by HaematoxilinEosin. 
The pH change of the medium was also evaluated during the fermentation process. 
The aim of this study was to optimize extraction of rough lipopolysaccharide from Brucella abortus which can be used as the antigen for the development of serological tests to diagnose vaccinated animals. This applied study was performed in the Brucellosis Research and Production Laboratory. 
mouse spontaneous mammary tumor Hematology pathology lynesternol 
in this experimental study, 320 male Ross broilers were used. This study was designed as a 2 x 4 factorial, with two stress levels (under stress and stress free) and four levels of chromiummethionine supplement (0, 1000, 2000 and 3000ppb) in diet, which distributed into 4 accidental repeated groups of 10 each. 
Genomic detection of Brucella spp in Seropositive cattle in charmahal va Bakhtiyari province, Iran 
Lesions were usually seen as grayish white crusts in various sizes but they were distinct, limited and thick and the area had hair loss. 
The results by using Chi square test were statistically analyzed. 
While only 10% of sera was compared, the highest growth of L. major and L. tropica was observed in the presence of FBS followed by camel serum. 
On the basis of macroscopic characteristics and laboratory findings, the condition was diagnosed as a bilateral hydrosalpinx due to obstruction of the distal part of the oviducts along with cystic endometrial hyperplasia. 
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Minimum Bactericidal Concentration Antibiotic Resistant Sistan 
93 out of 840 apiaries had CCD signs. 
For this purpose, fourty male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into four equal groups including: 1control, 2resveratrol treatment, 3Isoproterenol treatment and 4Isoproterenol plus resveratrol treatment groups. 
Statical analysis: ANOVA and Duncan Multiple range test. 
Effect of various eCG doses on reproductive performance of Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province native goats at during the summer and spring seasons 
Three groups were treated by 2, 5 and 10 percent concentration of flufenamic acid ointment separately, and one group was treated by Vaseline and ucerine ointment as control. 
Prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes in Salmonella enteritidis isolated from animal and human and determining their antibiotic resistance patterns 
METHODS: Eight female (total weight 1600 ± 246 g) and six male (total weight 1393 ± 186 g) fouryearold healthy rainbow trout were used in this study. 
The addition of VC decreased the concentration of alkaline phosphatase in the blood (p<0.05). 
While control (group 1) took no cadmium, groups 2, 3 and 4 received a ration of 25, 50 and 100 ppm cadmium (CdCl2) per day, respectively. 
Results showed that acute heat stress can decrease weight gain, feed intake, serum HI titer, mucosal IgA titer, and increase H:L and Feed conversion rate (FCR). 
Evaluation the role of central serotonin and 5HT2c serotonin receptor on feed intake in female layertype Bovans chicken by intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of Parachlorophenylalanine and SB242084 
Coccidiosis is one of the most important disease in poultry. 
In this system, calves are scored based on factors such as nasal discharge, rectal temperature, cough, eye and ear staining. 
Fifty five common carp (Cyprinus carpio, L) in 9 groups with three routes of administration were exposed to the antigens (oral administration 1O9 cell/mi/fish, immersion 1O7 cell/mi/fish and ip injection 10 cell\fish) in day 0 and day 20 of the experiment. 
The water - sdubles were loaded on the anionic and cathionic columns, respectively. 
The main test for isolation and determination in this survey was RSA. In this investigation 4530 pharyngeal swab and blood sample from 226 poultryhouse were taken, in RSA method with MG antigen 11.27% were positive and false positive. 
However, chronically administered DHA inhibited limbic seizures resistant to LTG and PHT. CONCLUSIONS: Acute administration of DHA couldn't inhibits resistance to LTG and phenytoin in 6Hz model of epilepsy. 
The Isolation of lactic acid bacteria from local dairy products of Gorgan township with the ability to inhibit the growth of some gastrointestinal pathogens 
Poultry byproduct meal which is waste material of poultry industry was incorporated at level ranging from 0% to 50% fish meal in 3 experimental diets formulated to contain 33.56% to 35.93% crude protein, 13.61% to 14.35% lipid and equal level of energy (3600 Kcal/kg) 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the reaction of this recombinant protein A with the immunoglobulin of some animal species. 
In each replicate 25 blood samples were taken from pullets, weekly from I to 13 weeks old. All the blood samples were tested with KPL ELIAS kits for determining the antibody titer against IBDV. 
The essential oil was obtained by waterdistillation using a Clevengertype system and ethanolic and methanolic extracts were obtained by wet method. 
In goat kids with Pica, blood PCV, Hb and MCV and serum iron were significantly lower than goat kids without Pica (p<0.05). 
GenomeWide Association Study Based on Pathways Analysis for Detection Candidate Genes Related to Hematological Traits in Sheep 
Unfortunately, using common antibiotics to treat animal infection is increasing in which leads to undesirable side effects such as antibiotic residuals in animal products and occurrence bacterial resistance to antibiotics. 
The present study was conducted to isolate B. mallei from blood specimen of an infected horse with glanders reported from OshnaviehWest Azerbaijan in the past decade and molecular identification based on specific genes BimA, IS407flip, and 23S rRNA.The blood sample of infected horse were cultured in biphasic medium containing nutrient broth and nutrient agar supplemented with glycerin and antibiotic. 
All of the isolates were susceptible to gentamicin, vancomycin and chloramphenicol. 
Regarding taste, the results of this study showed that there is a significant difference between the types of Doogh in terms of taste (p<0.05). The study of organoleptic characteristics of Doogh containing Rose alcoholic extract showed that the flavor of this Doogh was improved compared to ordinary Doogh. 
In the whole of the total period, the results showed that the highest production indexes were pellet and pellet+mash treatments. 
Its cranial end was near the myocardium of the right auricle and caudal end was near the myocardiurn of atrial wall. The caudal end was narrower than the cranial end. 
Experimental diets had no significantly effect on blood parameters. 
Production of functional fermented Kombucha drink using white tea and date syrup contains apple vinegar and ginger 
Corynebacterium bovis and ... 
Pairedsamples T test indicated significant difference (p<0.05). 
Overall, the results suggested that addition of 1.5 mg CLC improves most of the sperm parameters measured in vitro in comparison to other groups. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the abomasal emptying rate in calves receiving either erythromycin or ivermectin. 
4. Study of prevalence rate of the disease in Tehran. 
According to the results of the present study, the incidence rate of hemobartonellosis was 13.3% among domestic cats in Ahvaz city. 
The effect of two noncloned intermediate Iranian and foreign infectious bursal disease vaccines on broiler chicks performance 
In order to infect of intermediate host, a domestic female calf (5 nionths old) were inoculated orally with 360,000 sporocysts. 
There were several abattoir surveys in this province; however, a field study on seroprevalence of fascioliasis has not been performed. 
Bovine colostrum Propionic acid Potassium sorbate Formic acid IgG antibody 
Methods: Totally 343 serum samples were collected from 130 cows, 111 sheep and 102 goats from May to July 2015 in Sanandaj slaughterhouse. Sera were examined with modified agglutination test (MAT) for T.gondii antibody and 1.40 titer antibody and above was considered as positive. 
In females, the incidence of microscopic changes including cholecystitis, increasing of mucosal layer thickness, hyperplasia of seromucosal glands, hemorrhage in layers except the mucosal layer and presence of bacteria in culture of gallbladder contents was more than males (p<0.05). 
Four groups of birds were inoculated by low and high dose of sporozoite and merozoite, remainder by 20 p1 of sterile Hank's medium as control group. 
Listeria monocytogenes cheese antibiotic resistance PCR Food Microbial Contamination 
Neospora caninum Milk ELISA Shahriyar 
Folic acid Corneal ulcers Rabbit antioxidants 
The present study provided basic information to develop recombinant nucleocapsid proteins that are applicable in rapid diagnostic tests and ELISA and recombinant vaccines. 
Micellar Casein Concentrate White brine cheese physicochemical properties sensory properties yield of cheesemaking 
Group was injected with 100mg/kg of Polar fraction extract, the second group with 100mg/kg of Semipolar extract, the third group, with 100 mg/kg of nonpolar extract of Artemisia Aucheri, the fourth group with 2 mg/kg of Diazepam, the fifth group with the same volume of Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) for studying the effect of solvent. The method of injection was Intra peritoneal (IP) form. 
Among the MSCs, those derived from adipose tissue are frequently used owing to their availability, large number of cells after the primary harvest, and the capacity to differentiate to different cell lines. 
The fishes were transported alive to the laboratory where they were killed by transaction of spinal cord and then were examined for different parasites. 
Each country's share in world scientific output in general and specifically in the area, will be calculated accordingly. 
The objective of the present study was to study the comparative effect of administering selenium nanoparticles and sodium selenite in pregnant ewes on the blood serum levels of thyroxin in newly born lambs. 
These lesions were seen in the lymph nodes of different body parts, including the lung, liver, digestive system, reproductive system, bladder, and different muscles, including the peritoneal muscle, diaphragm muscle, and abdominal muscles. 
In general, the results showed that fish coating with nanochitosan solution could effectively preserve the optimum quality of the samples and increase their useful life compared to the control group during superchilling at -3 °C. 
Enzootic calfpneumonia is a common disease of calves in dairy farms in Tehran. A virological and serological study was carried out during 1992-1994. 
Arrangement of the chromaffin cells has a random pattern in females, whereas they are in two separate layers in males. Epinephrine producing cells are located in outer layer and norepinephrine producing cells in the inner layer of medulla. 
Each lamb in groups 1 and 2 was immunized subcutaneously in the neck with a 2 - ml dose of vaccine (1 mg of protoscolex and hydatid fluid proteins dissolved in 1 ml of PBS) and emulsified with an equal volume of Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA) respectively. 
In this experiment, 30 roosters were assigned into 6 equal groups and fed the following diets during 30 days: 1) the base diet, 2) diet containing bindii, 3) diet containing carob, 4) diet containing ginger, 5) diet containing bindii and ginger, 6) diet containing bindii and carob. 
Hematological and biochemical parameters were measured on days 0, 7, 14 and 21. The red blood counts showed a significant increase in G3, G4 and G5 on days 7, 14 and 21 (p<0.05). 
The aim of this study was to compare serumic levels of albumin, total protein, and total globulin in the blood of newborn calves, before and after feeding of heated colostrum at 63˚ C for 30 minutes. 
61 out of 93 apiaries (65.59%) with CCD were infested to Varroa. 
The use of bowel for augmentation of bladder was first described, experimentally in 1888 and used in human in 1898. 
At the end of seventh day, animals were weighed and exsanguinated. Liver and blood samples were collected. 
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of regolin with different flushing diets on reproductive performance of the Baluchi ewes in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments of 8 treatments. 
A study on the prevalence of Linguatula serata infestation in small ruminants of Mazandaran province in Babol abattoir 
A total of 100 dayold poults were divided randomly into 4 equal groups. 
Apparently healthy calves were chosen from the same farm as control. 
Finally, the amplified fragment was sequenced. 
The present study aimed to identify antimicrobial resistant pattern and biofilm formation potential of E. coli derived from beef cattle in Ilam and Kurdistan provinces. 
EFFECT OF GARLIC ESSENTIAL OIL AS AN IMMUNOSTIMULANT ON HEMATOLOGICAL INDICES OF JUVENIL BELUGA (HUSO HUSO 
Histometry histochemistry Goblet cells Epidermis Silver carp 
Cisplatin Femur Osteosarcoma 
BACGROUNDS: Heat stress causes the lower performance in broiler chickens. 
Comparison effects of three kinds of binders on water stability index of shrimp food 
Replacement of corn and soybean meal by barley and cottonsead meal in broiler diets 
There are a variety of methods to induce anesthesia in animals. 
BACKGROUNDS: Detection of virulence factors harbored in Escherichia coli strains is important to determine a genotyping profile, and the pathotype of an Escherichia coli isolate. 
In this study, out of 50 samples, 33 samples (66%) were infected with E. faecalis. 
AGP test showed one common antigen between most isolates (except for isolate 71). 
In this study, 150 breeder, layer, and broiler flocks, hatcheries, and abattoirs were sampled. 
This study was done to evaluate apparent dental disorders of horses in Tabriz area. 
The relationship between growth and carcass traits of LoriBakhtiari lambs 
In winter 1998, during postmortem inspection of a native cattle slaughtered in Shiraz slaughterhouse, a nematod, white in color and 6.5 cm in length, was found within a bronchus of the right diaphragmatic lobe of the lung. 
The protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is one the most important zoonotic pathogens. 
Effect of injection of GnRH and hCG on day 5 post mating on maternal P4 concentration and reproductive performance in Afshari ewes 
Sample collection was conducted according to standards of Iranianveterinary organization. 
BACKGROUND: Despite the use of prophylactic chemotherapy and vaccination, coccidiosis is still one of the most devastating diseases in poultry industry. 
Effect of nanochitosan on immunogenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila oral vaccine in Cyprinus carpio 
Study on the effect of consumption period of fish oil on serum concentration of cholesterol and triglyceride and antibody response in broiler chicks 
The effect of different concentrations of citric acid on motility patterns of bovine epididymal sperms in Hams F10 milieu 
Disinfectant plays an essential role in control of spoilage and infective bacteria in food industry and common places. 
Vitamins, particularly vitamin C, caused a significant increase in serum glucose. 
Then the products were stored at 4 °C and sampling was done to determine of quality indexes during storage, every 10 days. 
Paratuberculosis M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis NestedPCR Cattle Hamedan 
However, in sperms with a damaged membrane, the DNA uptake rate increased significantly. All of the spermatozoa with true DNA absorption (post acrosome absorption) were immotile and none of the examined treatments in this study could produce motile transfected spermatozoa. 
On the 65th day after the birth, all infants were killed in the laboratory and left ovarian specimens were collected for stereological studies. 
Serum value of ceruloplasmin in sick animals was significantly more than healthy cattle (p<0.05). 
thyme extract Serum lipids Feed conversion ratio poultry chicks 
The results from evaluation of the antibacterial effects of the Satureja bactiarica revealed that at 4 and 15 °C, the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in test tubes containing meat extracts has increased from the beginning to the end of the experiment. In the present of the extracts of Satureja bactiarica at the concentration of 2% and 5% in the both tested temperatures the growth of the bacteria decreased in comparison to time zero (p<0.05). 
Results showed that the number of white and red blood cells, hematocrit percentage, hemoglobin amount, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) in more pollution stations such as Petrochemi and Ghannam were significantly reduced compared to the control station (P 
Detection of bovine leukemia virus infection by NestedPCR analysis 
Histological evaluation of the whole eye sections were stained by hematoxylin and eosin and masson trichrome. 
Membrane integrity, viability, morphology and acrosome status were assessed too. 
The onset of perineal antinociception was not significantly different among groups (p ≥ 0.05). 
Infectious endometritis in mares due to Mycoplasma equigenitalium causes subfertility, infertility, abortion, foaling reduction, and economic losses in the horse breeding industry. 
The highly specific immunereaction between antiOchratoxin A antibody on the QDs and labeled Ochratoxin A brings the Rho fluorophore and the QDs in close spatial proximity, and following photoexcitation of the QDs, causes FRET to occur between the Rho fluorophore (acting as the acceptor) and the QDs (acting as the donor). 
The average lens diameter and thickness were respectively measured as 1.82 ± 0.01 and 1.14 ± 0.02 centimeters. 
A lymphocyte stimulation assay was used to assess the effects of a cellfree extract (CFE) of P. multocida on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), isolated from calves. 
Evaluation of microbial quality of dry confectioneries, marketed in Birjand city 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of three concentration of citric acid on motility patterns of bovine epididymal sperms. 
The First Report of isolation of Edwardsieila tarda in Oscar Fish in Iran. 
ZEA evaluation in the presence of various concentrations of promising essential oils and extracts exhibited that the essential oil of coriander has the highest effect to remove ZEA from rumen fluid with 79.5% after 48 h. The n -hexane extract of coriander at the rate of 500:1 caused 67.8% and 74.2% reduction in ZEA content after 36 and 48 h incubation time respectively and located at the next statistical level. 
Morphological and morphometrical study of important lymph nodes of cow in meat inspection. 
The diluted semen was cooled to 4 0c within 2 hours, equilibrated at 4 0c for 46 hours following the addition of glycerol, filled in 0.5 ml French straws and frozen in a programmable cell freezer before plunging into liquid nitrogen. 
Role of nutrients in the assessment of flock performance 
At day 14, 28 and 42 of age, all chicks weigh and after determining the given food to each pen, feed conversion ratio (FCR) were calculated. 
Anatomical and histological study of penis in Persian squirrel (Sciurus anomalus) 
Yersinia enterocolitica Barberry root Fennel seed Nisin Sodium diacetate Food Microbial Contamination 
Animals: Four hundred and eighty male Ross 308 broiler chicks. 
Background: Lactococcus garvieae is one of the main causative agents of Streptococcos is/Lactococcosis in farmed fish particularly in rainbow trout causing remarkable losses each year. 
Only 10% of the studied farms had comprehensive programs (or information) for establishing the general health of the animals. 
Moreover, data showed that significant reduction of offsprings weight in experimental groups and reduction of crown rump length in experimental groups in comparison with control group. 
1.2 µg/rat) and competitive antagonist (RS2359-7190; 1.2 µg/rat) of 5HT 4 receptor, increased OAT% and OAE% by themselves while only the RS2359-7190 decreased the closed arm entries, indicating that these drugs impaired the memory formation. 
The Effect of melatonin implant on adrenal gland function in Arabian ewe in out of breeding season 
Escherichia coli Isfahan Without antibiotic meat 
To this end, 20 human isolates of Salmonella were obtained from hospitals in Tabriz and 20 isolates of this bacterium were isolated from traditional cheese available on Tabriz consumer market. 
Contents of the reticulum could not be imaged because of its partly gaseous composition. 
HP cross linking in BAPNf group was significantly decress to compare NaC1 group (p<0.05). 
Nitroblue tetrazolium reduction test estradiol betahydroxybutyrate phagocytosis 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of oral administration of Astaxanthin and D.salina on skin carotenoid level, skin and fins coloration as well as lipid peroxidation of muscles in H.severus. 
Then these isolates were evaluated based on fundamental probiotic indicators, including acid resistance, bile salts, antagonistic properties, and Haemolytic activity for fish. 
The analysis of variables related to animal and the measured effects on pregnancy proved that none of the evaluated parameters were significant. 
These effects on the lipid profile varied with the different concentrations of folic acid. 
In group 4, resveratrol significantly (p<0.001) decreased the elevated levels of serum biomarkers of hepatic injury and total bilirubin, and significantly (p<0.001) increased the reduced levels of serum albumin and total proteins. 
Different levels of Dinamionr prebiotic and Biotronicr organic acid added to standard diet, to determine its effect on blood parameters and immune response compared to control group. 
Oesophageal muscles were examined for sarcocystis by both macroscopic and microscopic (digestion method) examination.Then the ELISA test were designed and compared with digestion method. Finally its sensitivity and specificity were determined. 
The eye lens, fines and skin also removed and examined for ectoparasites. 
Finally, a mutant strain (UE1) with a production of 2.18 mg tylosin per ml was obtained, which was 3.12 times more productive than the wild type. 
In order to genetic evaluation, the partially 18srRNA gene as a target was amplified using the specific primer pair which was designed by Primer3 software.The PCR product sent for sequencing and the sequence was BLAST. 
At necropsy, foci of white to cream color in the oral mucosa, pharynx, larynx and pharyngeal and tracheal mucous congestion associated with the presence of fetid fluid in the crop were observed. Also, general congestion of the carcass, urate deposition in the ureters, and the emptiness gastrointestinal tract was observed. 
The non - weightbearing lameness was observed during the first three days in animals group I and the first five days in animals group II. 
The results of this experiment showed that extender containing 4.5 and 6.5 mg ascorbic acid significantly improved motility (p<0.01), progressive motility (p<0.05) and viability compare to control treatment (p<0.01). 
Bomin IMBO including Enterococcus fasium (a probiotic), fructoOligosaccharides (a prebiotics) and particles stimulate the immune system. 
The severity of the infection and also the chance of transmission of pathogenic Leptospira interrogans bacteria from herbivores to humans have always been exposed to environmental and hosts risk factors. 
The highest infestation intensity was found in summer. 
Each experiment had a control group and three treatment groups (n=12 in each group). 
The results indicated that using coccidial vaccines and coccidiostate drugs decreased oocysts per gram (OPG) of feces significantly (p<0.05). 
Cardiac enzymes activities including CKMB, AST and LDH were analyzed with special kits and spectrophotometric method. 
Blood was taken at 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 days post injection. 
The cellfree supernatant of L. plantarum A1 had a relatively strong inhibitory effect against S. aureus and a moderate inhibitory effect against E. coli and S. flexneri, while no inhibitory effect on V. paraheamolyticus and S. typhimurium growth. L. casei B1 showed a moderate inhibitory effect against S. flexneri and S. aureus. 
small intestine IDENTIFICATION AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY OF BACTERIAL ISOLATES IN FAECES OF HEALTHY AND DIARRHOEIC DOGS IN SHIRAZ 
Bovine rumen tissue Metabolic network Topological analysis 
Hence, we cannot declare which of the estrus synchronization methods is suitable to increase pregnancy rate. 
The present study was conducted to identify helminth parasites and carried out on 100 specimens belonging to four species of the Persian Gulf fishes including Scomberomorus commerson, Nemipterus japonicus, Trichiurus lepturus and Pomadasys kaakan, which were sampled from Bandar Abbas port in summer 2012. 
Microbial contamination of colostrum is a concern because it is thought that bacteria in colostrum may interfere with passive absorption of colostral antibodies. 
Food Microbial Contamination 
There was no significant difference between secondary lamellae epithelial thickness. 
The findings of this study, like other studies showed that if baseapex lead system is used in buffalo, the frequency of simple positive P wave will be higher compared to its other forms. 
Serological tests for diagnosis of tuberculosis and leprosy 
Based on the nucleotide sequence of F gene, 8 primers (A - H) were designed for the analysis of HRM. 
When oocytes were inseminated in the absence of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, no penetration was observed in the absence of hyaluronic acid. 
Although the nature and basis of PCR and MRT methods for the diagnosis of brucellosis is different but a significant difference between the results obtained by PCR and MRT showed that MRT even by changing of antigens is still not authentic. 
Concentration 0/005% reduced Stx2 production and higher concentrations inhibited Stx2 production. It was found that the effect of different concentrations of essential oil on growth and production of Stx2 by E. coli O157:H7 were statistically significant (p≤0.05). 
Biochemical tests and PCR were used for definitive diagnosis of strains. 
Embryo transfer Ewes Intrauterine laparoscopy 
Morphological findings indicated increased secretion of prostate and seminal vesicles, significant increase in diameter of secretory units and significant decrease of interstitial connective tissue in the treatment group compared with the diabetic group. 
The rate of viability of the strains is much higher in cold condition than in ambient temperature. 
Five sampling stations in the Anzali lagoon were done. 
Scorpion Bites and its Consequences. 
Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is a singlestranded RNA virus classified in the Prebunyaviridae family and Orthobunyavirus genus. 
Results of this study showed that parenteral administration of tramadol with acepromazine is fast and effective sedation in animals are created and no significant changes in vital signs and does not cause any danger to the animal although it does not reduce pain. 
This is especially helpful in understanding system whose components drastically change their relation positions during developmental growth, such as urogenital organs. 
On the next day, by covering of either eye separately, the ability of bird to react to different stimuli was measured which revealed that right eye vision is impaired. 
BACKGROUND: Brownbanded Bamboo sharks (Chiloscyllium punctatum) is one of the cartilaginous fish that lives in the Persian Gulf. 
Samples from Thymus, thymus, bursa of Fabricius, spleen, cecal tonsils and pylorus tonsils were collected. 
Etiology survey of some cases of bovine clinical dystocia 
Albizia Leocaena Digestibility Serum Parametert Onehumped camel 
After 12 weeks, muscle tissue samples were collected from the gastrocnemius muscle in both groups and following fixation in 10% buffered formalin, 56 micron tissue sections were prepared and stained with hematoxylin and eosin and TUNEL methods.Histopathological study of representative sections in control group showed apoptosis and necrosis in myocytes. 
Fowl cholera Isolation Identification pasteurella multucida PCR 
To evaluate the analgesic effect of detomidine hydrochloride administered by caudal epidural injection and probable alteration in clinical parameters. 
In order to determine the efficacy of Agrisept tablets as a postmilking teat dip 30 Holstein cows, at 2 months after parturition were included. 
Dirofilaria immitis occult infection and seropervalence in sheepdogs in Sarab (East Azerbaijan Province) 
After 10 min, animals were anesthetized with 5 mg/kg Propofol, and anaesthesia was maintained with a constant infusion of 0.5 mg/kg/min Propofol for one hour. 
The antimicrobial activity of essential oil and Nanoemulsion oil was evaluated with determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum biocidal concentration (MBC) as well as the disc diffusion agar methods on four pathogenic bacterial strains and two important fungi that cause foodborne illness. 
The frontal sinuses, nasal turbinates, brain cavity, nasopharynx and eustachian tubes were examined for adult Linguatla serrata. 
Abortion is one of the problems of sheep and goats breeders in Iran and imposes significant economic losses on farmers. 
Determined variables were hatchability, fertility, egg production, egg weight, albumen height, Hugh unit, color of yolk, shell thickness, shell strength, semen volume, sperm motility, live sperm percent, sperm count and normal sperm percent. Supplemented diet with lcarnitine had significant effects during the hatchability (p<0. 010. 05), fertility (p<0. 01), semen quantity and sperm quality (p<0. 01). 
Also, maximum of total Protein 4.89 ± 0.48 and maximum of immunoglubin M 3.35 ± 0.52 were in 1.5% treatment (p<0.05), but albumin amount was alfected by none of measured factors in exprement (P>0.05). 
Pregnancy detection Cow EPF 
For this purpose a total? pregnant ewes in the second term of their conception, are selected. 
Procedure: Twenty five Escherichia coli isolated from 100 cases of colibacilosis from chicken farms were tested for sensitivity to 10 antimicrobial drugs and their ability to transfer the resistance determinants. 
In this experiment 108 Hyline (W36) laying hens aged 74 weeks in a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 6 replicates were used. 
Siahrood runs from the south east to the Caspian Sea. 
The results of serum neutralization in Iranian isolate and reference strains were 5 and 10 IU / ml, respectively. 
Average age of the cows was 4.8 years. 
Cadmium Bromelain Pulmonary intoxication Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid Protein electrophoresis 
This is the first step in medical history and medical research, it is as old as man's thinking. 
In this study to introduce the better antigen concentration method, both active and inactive of three serotypes O, A05, and Asia of FMD virus were used. 
ampC is one of the main genes for βlactamase synthesis. 
Medical Virology Effect of varying ratios of n3/n6 PUFAs on the growth performances of white indian prawn (Penaeus indicus, Miline, Edwards) in the juvenile stage 
No significant changes were found in hematologic parameters ,glucose, cholestrol, triglyceride, creatinine, total protein, albumine, glutamine, serum electrolytes (calcium, potassium, phosphorus, sodium, chloride and bicarbonate), albumin, pH, venous blood gases (Po2 and Pco2) and anion gap. BUN was found significantly higher in experiment group in comparison to control group. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this search is a metaanalysis study of the prevalence of leptospirosis and serovars of leptospira interrogans in Iran. 
In three groups Razi vaccine was injected with ?, ??, and ?? doses, one group received? doses of an oiladjuvanted vaccine produced by another company, and a control non vaccinated group. 
Testes of ten male lambs were provided from abattoir and then transported to the lab for separating of sertoli cells. 
The results of sequencing this parasite were recorded in the gene bank under the Accession number: MK317965. 
Escherichia coli O157: H7 Traditional cheese Raw Milk Virulence genes Food Microbial Contamination 
The survey was carried out for two years. Electrocardiogram of each dog using standard limb leads (I, II, and III) and augmented limb leads (aVR, aVL, and aVF) were taken and investigated for rhythm irregularities. 
In this study, levels of some heavy metals were evaluated, using flame atomic absorption spectroscopy technique, in tissues of two commonly consumed fish in Iran namely Rutilus frisii kutum and Cyprinus carpio collected from the coastal waters of the Mazandaran Province, Caspian Sea. 
5 BVD positive cases were involved with interestitial pneumonia, while 10 BVD negative cases were not affected. 
The quality of water in 43.75 percent of the farms were under standard. The 80 percent of these farms had a low egg production. 
Liver abscess prevalence and some related factors in slaughtered cattle in Shiraz abattoir 
Statistical analysis: Correlation coefficients between alcohol stability and acidity, microbial quality and mastitic milk were measured and sensitivity and specifity of alcohol test for evaluation of acidity, microbial quality and mastitic milk were calculated. 
The aqueous extract of green pistachio inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus but the ethanolic extract inhibited the growth of lactobacilli. 
Also, Rammachandran plot of modeled structures represent high quality of modeling procedure and so modeled structure used for docking. 
Study of the severity and prevalence of protozoa Zeatomemia in breeding shrimp 
Effect of nutrient density and lighting regime on serum biochemical profile of broilers 
In this crosssectional study, 55 cases of Salmonella enteritidis from chicken samples were collected from the Saveh area and cultured on the specific medium which were confirmed by biochemical tests. 
It was 1.19,1.87, 4.12 and 6.27 for days 40, 61, 98 and 144 of pregnancy, respectively.CRL was 2.25, 2.78, 3.19, 4.33, 5.39, 6.94 and 8.03 in days 33, 37, 40, 44,47, 54 and 58 of pregnancy. These data are the first report giving astandard measurement in Chall gestational age assessment. 
immune response Immunization Rainbow trout Streptococcus iniae 
In conclusion, the results proved that silymarin treatment could be effective in the prevention of hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride in Broilers. 
Serum neutralization test was performed on the experimental inactive vaccines. 
This study was investigated for single nucleotide polymorphisms of MHC region related to the immune system in commercial broiler and layer chickens. 
Recognising ligaments of tarsal joint of one humped camel can help veterinarian for further treatments of injuries in tarsal joint. 
The aim of this study was to isolate and identify Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium strains with probiotic potential from Pousti cheeses in Gilan province. 
Bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV) Recombinant G1 protein DNA vaccine 
After extraction of genomic DNA, 72 strains (55 strains belonging to phylogenetic group B2 and 17 samples belonging to group A) were selected by TriplexPCR method to determine the distribution of virulence genes. 
The complications due to trauma to the jaw in three months and the lack of proper treatment, was created in clinical examination. 
Epidemiology Influenza Serology horse Khuzestan 
Study on the relationship between milk urea nitrogen (MUN) and fertility in dairy cattle houses in Tabriz 
BACKGROUND: Thoracoscopy is a minimally invasive method used in diagnosis and treatment of many disorders in animals, however, its application in smaller species is limited in literature which can be contributed to the challenges faced while performing a minimally invasive procedure in smaller mammals. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the process of wound healing in an area that previously treated with Botox. 
In addition, there was a significant relationship among the mesophilic bacterial load, increase of histamine, the psychrophilic bacterial load and the biogenic amine of putrescine (p<0.05). 
Electrphoresis of the eluents showed that the eluents of S and CDA had stronger bands than the eluents of YED and AMIvI. It is concluded that strain and temperature has no effects on the protein amounts of water - solubles as well as eluents. While The media composition had positive effect on their protein amounts. 
After transplantation, rats randomly divided to 3 groups with 15 rat (3groups of 5 each) (control, test and 0.5% cyclosporine gel) and then each of them was divided to 3 group with 5 rat (sampling groups in days: 3, 7 and 15). 
EFFECT OF INTRACEREBROVENTRICULAR INJECTION OF GLUTAMATE VESICULAR UPTAKE INHIBITOR ON FOOD AND WATER INTAKE IN BROILERS 
The results of this study indicate a decrease in the serological prevalence of leptospirosis in sheep in Khuzestan province compared to previous studies. 
Comparative study on different levels of alfalfa and berseem clover meal in rations of broilers 
Evaluation of the efficacy of esterified glucomannan, sodium bentonite and different levels of humic acid to ameliorate the toxic effects of aflatoxin in broilers 
Survey of Mercury Bioaccumulation in Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Chukar Partridge (Perdix chukar) and Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), Related to Feed Ecology 
These isolates were transmitted to the department of microbiology, faculty of veterinary medicine, university of Tehran and all isolates were identified by microbiological phenotypic characteristics with conventional methods and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was finally diagnosed. 
Second injection of magnesium had same effect but there was no considerable therapeutic effect after third injection of the drug. 
In the current study, parasitic infestation and histopathological lesions in two popular and general scpecies of ornamental fish, goldfish (Carassius auratus) and angelfish (Ptreophyllum sp). was studied by using two methods, wet mount and histopathology. 
However, the significance and magnitude of the effect remains to be further confirmatory studies before Urtica dioica treatment may be accepted in the guidelines for BPH treatment. 
Effects of Tribulus tertesris extract on body weight, testis histopathology and size in rats 
Barbus sharpeyi of Cyprinidae family is an endemic fish of the province Khuzestan. The Iranian Fisheries Organization (Shilat) produces millions fry (15 gr) to restock the horalazim and lagoon Shadgan population annually. 
The tests were fulfilled with three repetitions at 4oC and 15oC in first, third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and eleventh days after the cream production. 
bacterial resistance gyrA PCR Rainbow trout Yersinia ruckeri 
The laboratory analysis of gallstones was carried out through biochemical kit method. Of 100 buffalos, ten were found to have gallstones, composed of bilirubin calcium, cholesterol, calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate, respectively. 
Different organs including: kidney, heart, liver, lungs, gastrointestinal tract and abdominal cavity were inspected for helminthic infection. 
Filter with 10% silver zeolite had higher efficiency among others. 
The results showed that ICV injection of noradrenaline decreased food intake (p<0.05). 
Liver samples were evaluated histopathologically. 
In the laboratory, FMDV genome was traced by RTPCR with aphtovirus universal primers and final product was sequenced. 
The effects of semen collection to insemination interval on embryo recovery and embryo collection to transfer interval on pregnancy rate were also evaluated. 
In the present work, the metabolic network in the rumen tissue of cattle was reconstructed using genome information and available knowledge of rumen tissue from BRENDA, KEGG, Uniprot and NCBI. 
Thus, according to results the best shelf time of 75 days for Northern pike whole frozen was determined. 
Our recent surveys from the Iranian poultry flocks have shown a high prevalence of serogroup C among Salmonella isolates. 
In this study we applied PCR method using PG44 and PG48 primers to amplify spvR gene in different serotypes. 
The objective of this study was to investigate the frequency of genes associated with different serogroups (O8, O9, O101, etc) and K99 fimbriae in fecal samples obtained from calves under 5 days of age. 
Histological evaluation of treating groups with 4 and 10 mg/kg busulfan shows different degrees of degradation of seminiferous tubules. The thickness of germinal epithelium significantly decreased. 
On the other hand, reduction of dietary digestible protein level decreased the serum ALP (p<0.05). 
In this study, after separating 40 Clostridium perfringens isolates from affected broiler flocks, the antibacterial susceptibility test revealed 39 drug resistance patterns in which 95% of the isolates were distributed into 38 different patterns (one isolate in each pattern) and only 5% of the isolates were placed in a single pattern (two isolates in a pattern). 
Thirty samples of A. fumigatus were collected from poultry lung nodules. 
Coagulative necrosis in one case and secondary infection in the other were observed. 
The effect of verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem on formalininduced pain response in mice 
These abnormalites can change perfectly just a structure or a function of system or part of several system of body. 
In this study, out of 110 isolates, 54 isolates (49.1%) were positive for at least one of the studied genes. 
This study aimed to investigate the effect of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of shallot on the survival of yogurt starter (Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus). 
Rosemary performance Blood parameters heat stress Broilers 
The total length of penis after erection was 8040.06cm The greatest increase of length was seen in the second part of the penis, after erection, the dorsoventral diameters of penis in all parts decreased but the transverse diameters and it increased a little was seen in the first part. 
Effects of Zataria multiflora seed powder on hematological, biochemical and immunological parameters in broiler and native chickens from Kermanshah 
A twovariable factorial experiment in a completely randomized design (CRD) including seven levels of vitamins C, E and control group along with two levels of storage time was used in this study. 
There was not a significant histological difference between male and female chickens. 
A review on medicinal plants; An emphasis on antimicrobial effects 
The frequency of opportunist fungal pathogens (Ascosphaera apis, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus) in a bee hives in Mazandaran Province 
The nanosilver solution (2000 ppm) was used in 400 and 800 cc per ton diet or 1000lit water to prepare treatments. 
In group 2, rabbits received placebo ointment; in group 3, animals were treated with flaxseed oil 2% ointment. In group 4, rabbits received ointment containing a combination of flaxseed 2%+Cinnamon hydroalcoholic extract 3%. 
The causative agent of visceral eishmania in Iran is leishmania infantum and dog and canines are main reservoirs. 
Phytase had no significant effects on feed conversion ratio, mortality and the cost of diet for production of 1 Kg of live body weight (P>0.05). 
Goat Histopathology sheep The effect of Anethum graveolens on egg quality, some blood metabolites and hatchability in broiler breeder hens 
Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) for enhancing wound healing has received a great deal of scientific attention. 
In male camels, there was a significant relationship between serum cortisol and the age (r=- 0.146, p=0.08). 
Conclusion: Reasons for negative reactions may be one of these situations: malignancy of tumors, destruction of antigens in processing of tissues. 
The results of this study showed that age of flocks and heat stress were the most significant causes of egg abnormalities. 
Procedure: The samples were provided of urmia slaughter house, transported to laboratory immediately. 
The essential oil components were analyzed with GC / MS and the effects of Cuminum cyminum essential oil nanoemulsion were examined on microbial count and organoleptic properties in terms of color, odor, and overall acceptance (with 9point hedonic scale) on Cuminum cyminum EO nanoemulsions in chicken fillets under 4 °C. 
Results showed the presence of EHV1 in all three samples. 
Five unique SSCP patterns were detected in this population which 3 of them represent 3 alleles. 
Statistical analysis: SPSS and SX software one way ANOVA and student ttest. 
Swabs were placed directly into Tryptone Soya Broth (TSB). 
METHODS: Eighty interdigital pouches (40 forefeet and 40 hind feet) of 10 female and 10 male, one to threeyearsold, healthy native goats in slaughterhouses of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari were selected. 
We concluded that the realtime RTPCR HRM technique is costeffective and reliable among the currently used methods and can be used for differentiation of IBDV isolates. 
Drug absorption within intestinal urinary diversions has been reported to cause prolonged and higher grade toxicity. 
Survey of Changes Kindling Parameters in the Model of the Classical Electrical Kindling Following Traumatic Brain Injury 
Detvction & determination of prevalence of lesions in slaughtered sheep is the first step in planning of prevention of economical lossus. in this study, 1627 sheep carasses were inspected in lavasan slaughter house (Tehran province) at 13 times on the summer 1997. carcasses lesions were observed at 336 of them. 
Cyst wall ultrastructure of Sarcocystis spp. isolated from slaughtered sheep in Qazvin, Iran 
Use of competitive ELISA for serological detection of blue tongue virus antibody in sheep and goats of Isfahan province,Iran 
Also BR root extract significantly (p<0.05) decreased the lipid peroxidation and elevated the decreased values of hepatic antioxidants in this group. 
cysts using a quantitative centrifugation concentration zinc sulfate flotation technique. 
The present study suggests that green tea especially at higher doses may effectively modulate the expression of some genes related to antiviral activity in rainbow trout. Rainbow trout. 
Also in 9 (4.5%) cases the titer of IgG was in uncertain level. 
Other viruses such as Parainfuluenza type 3 (PI3), Adeno, Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVD) and Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus (BRSV) were identified 13, 4, 3 and one cases, respectively. 
Determination of normal values of intervals and segments of the electrocardiogram in Khuzestan River Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) 
The vaginal cytology, the ultrasound examination, and the serum progesterone (P4) assay were performed at 23 day intervals. 
Vaccination is often used to prevention or control the spread of poultry diseases. 
The role of MC3/MC4 melanocortin receptors on food intake induced by nesfatin1 in broilers 
However, digestibility of NDF and ADF, blood glucose and urea and ruminal ammonia concentration significantly increased in sheep fed with date palm leaves processed with urea (P 
Experimental treatments included dinamion prebiotic and biotronic organic acid in three levels (Zero, recommended level and double level of recommended). 
Results showed that lysozyme activity, serum antibody content, red and white blood cell counts were not significantly affected by dietary mycotoxin contamination (p>0.05). However, the complementary pathway was significantly affected by dietary aflatoxin B1 content (p<0.05) and the lowest and highest activity was observed in those fish received 50 ppb and diet lacking aflatoxin contamination, respectively. 
Sequencing of PCR products was performed to identify nucleotides and deduce amino acids. 
Stimulatory feeding with pollen substitutes and its effect on development of honey bee colonies 
Objective: Identification of bacterial agent of a severe pyometra of a queen. 
Feed conversion ratio did not affected by the treatments. 
The dogs in group A (control), had good body condition score (BCS= 4 to 5). 
Broiler Chicken Immune performance Synbiotic Zinc 
There was not seen arty local invasion to the bone and systemic metastasis to lungs by radiological examination. 
Diet growth indices intensive culture Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) vitamin c 
Furthermore, coadministration of noneffective doses of glycine and dopamine significantly decreased food intake compared to the groups which only received dopamine or glycine (p≤0.05). 
Unfortunately, there has been no comprehensive study program on the strains producing the mentioned diseases in the country and the studies have been limited to the evaluation of serum assessments. 
The Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Allium Hirtifolium Compare to Flavophospholipol on Growth Performance, Some Blood Parameters, Microbial Population, and Intestinal Morphology in Broiler Chickens 
However, little researches have been done about anatomical and histological characteristics of camel thyroid glands in Iran. 
Crocin FSH LH Estrogen Progestrone Rat Laboratory Animals & Related Biological Products 
These cells showed faint cross striations and there was no intercalated disc at intercellular connections. 
In order to carry out the present study, 24 male and female calves with an average weight of 50 ± 3 kg and age of 40 ± 3 days were selected for an experimental period of 45 days. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of present study was to investigate the effect of oral administration of chitosan extracted from Litopenaeus vannamei's shell on some hematological and growth factors of common carp. 
Sarcocyst is one of the most important protozoa belonged to apicomplexa. This parasite is prevalent among warm blooded animals throughout the world. 
Chicks fed with diet containing CRO and supplemented with 200 mg/kg OLE had the highest jejunum villi length (1699 µm) and cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity (CBH) response (0.37mm). 
Antibiotic resistance MIC doxycycline Salmonella E. coli Broiler Chickens 
At the end of each exposure, enzyme activities in prepared tissue homogenates of liver, kidney,gill, and brain were determined using validated spectrophotometric methods. 
Biochemical tests were done on suspected colonies and finally, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specific primer was used for confirmation of streptococcus isolates. 
CONCLUSIONS: The principles of rational antimicrobial therapy as well as withdrawal/ milk discard times are not implemented in a great percentage of these dairy farms. 
Honey bee infestation with Acarapis woodi and Braulea coeca was not detected in the examined apiaries. 
This study demonstrated that injection of H. Saulcyi venom immediately causes locomotive paralysis and then death in all larvae injected by high doses of scorpion venom (1µg and 0.75µg) after 48h. 
The current study demonstrated that partial occlution of proximal part of pampiniform plexus could induce varicocele in dog. 
Blood samples were taken from caudal vein and the levels of hematological parameters were determined. Comparison between sexes were done using student ttest and Pearson correlation coefficient with Fisher's test. 
Histometric and histopathological evaluation of the effect of Sertraline following cutaneous surgical trauma in the rat 
In this study 60 Wistar rats were used with an average weight of 250300 grams. 
Mycoplasma Synoviae is a major avian pathogen and cases many economic losses on poultry industry in Iran, Mycoplasma Synoviae synthesizes Variable lipoprotein heamagglutinin (VlhA), is believed to play a major in pathogenesis of the disease. 
Procedture: Fish in groups I to 3 received anionic detergent. 5 I ppm, l0ppm and 15 ppm respectively. 
The high prevalence of infection and dominant titer of 1:100 reveal that leptospiral infection in Ahwaz is endemicj.Fac. 
Study of cardiovascular biomarkers, cystatinC and adenosine deaminase in alloxaninduced diabetes mellitus in the dog 
There were no statistically significant differences in serumic levels of HDL amoung the groups. 
Therefore, mostly ectoparasitesare necessary characteristics for a parasite species to be used as a pollution indicator. 
Iridial muscle fibers were smooth. 
In subepithelial, there was lamina propria with branched tubular glands. 
Sperm buffalo glutamine semen freezing 
were equal in both treatments. At the end of the experiment, there was not a significant difference (P>0.05) between treatments in final weight of all species. 
According to the FELASA instructions, it can be concluded with 99.9% confidence, the contamination with Clostridium piliforme in breeding facilities, much less than 10% (2.43%) in the NIH mice colony is obtained and is not need to remove the colony. 
Currently, antibiotic resistance of these bacteria is on the rise. 
Oocyte quality is one of the most important factors in embryo production through in vitro fertilization (IVF). 
In conclusion, it seems that there is no positive impact in electrocardiographic parameters using either of chest compression only or interposed abdominal compression resuscitation methods in dogs with induced hemorrhagic shock. 
Purslane performance Carcass characteristic broiler chickens 
Molecular study of SCP, NP, MEP genes in Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes isolated from dermatophyte lesions 
It is caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and the most common symptoms of disease in goats are cachexia, anorexia and severe disability. 
Urolithiasis was induced in hyperoxaluric rat model by giving 0.75% ethylene glycol for 28 days. 
Investigation on worm infestation in Persian Gulf Platycephalus indicus 
In order to find a reference values of intra ocular pressure (lOP) in the normal male and tamale dogs on the basis of sizes ages, a research project were conducted. 
The age, gender, location and type of ulcers were recorded. 
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a member of the Delta retro virus genus (family Retroviridae) and can cause persistent lymphocytosis and lymphosarcoma in cattle that is described as enzootic bovine leucosis (EBL). 
Mash diets contained 4 and 8% whey powder increased villus width and height. 
Evaluation of chemical composition and invitro antibacterial activity of oregano (Mentha pulegium) growing wild in maku and its inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus in sausage 
The epithelium of medullary collecting tubules was high simple cuboidal to columnar. 
The results indicate that feeding astaxanthin at 50 and 100 mg per kg feed has a potential to enhance growth performance and decrease lipid peroxidation in rainbow trout during the firstfeeding period. 
Each dose was subcutaneously administrated on 0 and 21 days of the experiment and post vaccination sera antibody titer against PPR virus was measured on days 0, 14, 21, 35, 42 and 60. 
This study was conducted on twelve fivedayolds Sangsarifemalelamb (average weight 4 kg). lambs received five oral treatments including salin (30ml), Eeythromycin (100 mg/kg), Carwey (0.4 gr/kg), Carwey (0.6 gr/kg) and Carwey (0.8 gr/kg), respectively. 
The liver of each buffalo was sampled at the beginning and end of feed restriction period and sent to the laboratory for the measurement of the liver TG content. Analyses of variance were carried out to compare mean values in fed and fasted periods. 
Furthermore, 400 lungs of slaughtered sheep were inspected and adult worms were isolated in the laboratory and recognized by diagnostic keys. 
On the day of estrus (Day 0 of experiment) heifers were divided into three groups (control, GnRH and steroid) considering their weight and age. 
Ectoparasite Silver carp Hassanlu Dam Iran 
Avian infectious bronchitis (IB) is an acute and highly contagious disease of the upperrespiratory tract caused by the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). 
Animal health was confirmed by clinical examination prior to testing. 
The commercial kit showed 32%, 98,9% and 64.1% positive results for Neospora caninum, IBR, and BVD, respectively. On the other hand, positive results for Multiplex DotELISA showed 29.3%, 93.5% and 79.3% for these agents. 
This study was conducted to evaluate effect of separate and synchronized activities of acid ascorbic so their improving antibacterial effect by pH alternations on Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garviae isolated from reared rainbow trout of province. 
Data were analyzed using GLM procedure. 
alcoholic extracts against standard strains of E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. 
Lateral view radiograph were made to get the following measurements: D.W.L (7.5 ± 0/49cm), SL (11.87 ± 0.78cm), P3 to Toe (1.25 ± 0.31cm), S.T (1.01 ± 0.21cm), D.I.J.H (3.38 ± 0.45cm), Founder Distance (0.57 ± 0.12cm), Hoof axis (S) angle (50.1 ± 5.20), Third phalanx axis (T) angle (48.6 ± 4.09), P2 axis (U) angle (44.5 ± 6.3), H (T? S) angle (-1/4 ± 4.28), R (T? 
After killing, the breast samples were taken and stored at refrigerated temperature for 12 days. The samples were periodically analyzed at 3dayes intervals for lipid oxidation measurement. 
P Results: 
The concentration of T3 and T3/T4 ratio at 26 day of age decreased and T3 concentration increased at 40 day of age in feed restriction group, (p<0.05). 
The average of the related characters were as follow; ear length 16.89, ears distance 12.12, eyes distance 15.79, head length 55.26, lateral head length 49.33, head width 20.42, rostrum length 23.68, distance between two mandibles 10.82 and lateral face length 39.88 centimeter. 
Sperm viability rate was not affected by treatments. 
Enrofloxacin residue was analyzed using microbial method by plates seeded with Escherichia coli. 
During the study, the highest effect of F. pseudalliacea extraction and Apistan on the number of V. destructor mortality was in 36 (30.72%) and 24 (39.91%) hours, respectively. 
Seven alleles were found to be unique to each of the three populations of P.merguiensis. 
Abomasal ulcer Cattle Slaughterhouse Tabriz 
Mutants with less cytotoxic activity were also designed by sitedirected mutagenesis kits and confirmed by sequencing. 
1500 fish (average weight 150 g) were obtained from a local fish farm of Urmia and were divided in 5 treatments and were fed on diet supplemented with Levamisole at 0 (control), 100, 250, 500 and 1000 mg kg1 diet for a period of 45 days. Then the fishes of all groups were fed on commercial diet without Levamisole and were exposed density stress by 2 folds (150 kg/m3) for the following 15 days. 
Bioaccumulation of heavy metals levels in muscles of Rutilus frisii kutum and Cyprinus carpio Fishes of coastal waters of the Mazandaran Province, Caspian Sea 
Fat supplementation there was no significant effect on serum glucose and total cholesterol level. 
The MPN formation in GSH+Hep+inj.GSH was higher (P 
Nanocomposite Tricalcium phosphate Hydroxyapatite Femur bone defect Bone healing Rabbit 
Chlamydia abortus sequencing Alborz 
Incidence of atrial fibrillation with mitral regurgitation in a Mixbreed athletic horse 
Effects of cysteamine and vitamin E addition to semen extender on postthawed microscopic sperm parameters of buffalo bulls 
Objective: Study the effects of strain and feed restriction on circulatory and respiratory systems in male meat type pure lines (A, B, C, D) and commercial hybrids of Arian, and their relation to as cites syndrome. 
Conjunctival swabs were taken from both eyes of 40 healthy Iranian Holstein cattle and cultured onto Sabouraud dextrose agar and malt extract agar. 
Based on studies that examined the causes of abortion of sheep and goats in different provinces of Iran, Brucella, Toxoplasma, Chlamydophila, Campylobacter and Salmonella are the most common causes of abortion in the country. 
The average of titers of the flocks aging 3435 days was 4.94 and there was no significant difference in mean titers of flocks older than 35 days (5.71) (P> 0.05). The mean titer of all sampled flocks in the province (5.38) was significantly higher than 3 as the protective titer (p<0.001). 
Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus Proteomic profiling 2dimensional gel electrophoresis MALDI TOF/TOF mass spectrometry immunogenic proteins 
Oral cavity disorders risk factors Sheep and goats South of Iran 
The small intestine in Seesee contained 61% of the length of the gastrointestinal tract and consisted of 3 distinct sections of the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum. 
Then, the gene network is drawn by using a STRING network. 
In this study the efficiency of two commercial antibacterial compounds comprising hydrogen peroxide and Nanosil D2 for reducing of bacterial population on egg shell surface was compared. 
To evaluate the associations between suggested risk factors and oral disorders, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used. 
Toxocara canis C type Lectin recombinant protein Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) Escherichia coli BL21 pET32a Plasmid 
While after one hour incubation viability of ejaculatory and epididymal sperm cells were 81.25 and 83.24%, when aflatoxin was added (7.81, 31.25 and 62.6 ppb) these values drastically reduced back (p concentration dependent manner for both epididymal (72.92, 71.8 and 66.72%) and ejaculatory (72.48, 69.6 and 63.63%) sperm cells. 
Ultrasonography Thyroid gland T3 and T4 hormones Cat 
Red mite traps made of cardboard were used to assess the mite density during days 1 and 7 after treatment and removed after 24 h. 
There was a significant difference between control groups, autogenous cartilage group and alumina grafit in bone repair criteria. 
Evaluation of properties of threedimensional tissue structure made of scaffolding and comparison with ostrich tendons found this graft is the appropriate for graft. 
Five healthy mongrel dogs weighing between 1530 kg were used. 
The lowest concentrations of copper, zinc and iron were in pregnant cows. 
and occurrence of diarrhea in Urmia, Iran. Fecal samples were collected from 246 calves (34 diarrheic and 212 nondiarrheic) and examined for the presence of Giardia spp. 
The blood agar culture was better than Macconkey culture because the high number of Grampositive samples had grown there. 
cTnI level was 1.018 ± 0.235 ng/ml in cattle with ACM, which was significantly higher than healthy cattle (0.011 ± 0.006 ng/ml; p =0.000). 
The current study was aimed to study histopathologic changes due to larvae and adult stages of nematodes in abomasum of naturally infected Kurdish sheep. 
In the present study, the fanC region of F5 fimbria was cloned in a pET28a plasmid. 
Conclusion: The result of this study indicated that using of synthetic hormone caused length period of parturition decreased. 
A new sequence type (ST33) with close similarity to ST4 was assigned to these stains. 
Moreover After preclinical and clinical studies, the extract can be used in cosmetic and veterinary medicine industries. 
Abortion in domestic animals has always been considered as one of the problems of the livestock industry in all parts of the world, whose causes are numerous and varied. 
pregnancy rate Ovsynch CoSynch Prostaglandin dairy cow 
300 onedayold (Cobb 500) broiler chicks were used. They were randomly assigned to six treatments, 5 replicates and 10 birds in each unit. 
Conclusion: Results indicate that Pasteurella multicida was isolated more frequently from nasopharynx in affected calves than in control group. However isolation of Mannheimia hemolytica was not strongly associated with respiratory disease. 
Then, DNA genomic extraction was done using DNA kit and PCR amplification was performed with ERIC1 and ERIC2 primer. 
Heart rate, respiratory rate and rectal temperature were recorded. The records were averaged for the fifteen minutes" intervals to 6 hours after injection. 
MFC (Minimum fungicidal concentration) frequency distribution was0.39 μg/ml with 42.84% susceptible strains and lowest frequency of susceptible isolate were 0.146, 0.293and0.586 μg/ml with 7.14%. 
Groups 2 and 3, respectively 1gr/kg Biomin IMBO and 1gr/kg Biomin P.E.P dietary received. 
During the study, the rate of horn growth and clinical parameters (Temperature/Pulse/ Respiratory rate) in calves was evaluated in determined time intervals between groups. 
There are conflicting hypothesis about dietary antioxidant effect on serum cholesterol, while very few experiment have been conducted on poultry. 
Statistical analyses did not show significant relationship between the infection of parasite and the studied factors including age, sex, and season. 
Season of birth had significant effect on AFC so that heifers born during winter had lower AFC than summer born heifers. 
Our data suggest that sodium molybdate may exert its antifibrotic effects via inhibition of ECM proteins. 
The onset and duration of analgesia were assessed using pinprick test. 
In addition, green tea and Khorasan thyme extracts as natural compounds with high antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, along with zipplast packaging, can be considered for increasing the shelflife and reducing the microbial pollution of basil 
Cherry eye Dog Prolapse Purse string Third eyelid gland 
RESULTS: body weight difference showed significant decrease in experimental groups of 100, 200, 400 mg/kg/bw (1.43 ± 0.198, 1.64 ± 0.281, 2.60 ± 0.388) respectively compare to the control groups (4.65 ± 0.139), length, width, diameter and weight of kidneys had significant decrease between experimental and control groups (p<0.05). 
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF PCR AND STANDARD SEROLOGICAL METHODS IN DETECTION OF BRUCELLOSIS IN CATTLE 
Avian influenza virus ORT histopathological lesions SPF chickens 
In nature, there are herbal extracts, while capable of reducing aflatoxin B1 in agricultural product by different mechanisms, may also act as growth promoters. 
Using from medicinal smokes has been customary in treatment of many diseases by bacteria in Iran and especially Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari province. 
Due to complexity of Zinc metabolism in the body, there is much interest to study this element. 
Treatments were 1) 500,000 cell/500 ml, 2) 250,000 cell/500 ml, 3) 500,000 cell/200 ml 4) 250,000 cell/ 200 ml. 
Evaluation of some serum hormones and biochemical parameters of buffalo in hot and cold seasons in Ahvaz 
The highest titre of Ab obtained in dogs was 2.40 UL/ml, with frequency of 6 samples, which have received 3 doses of rabies vaccines. 
The effect of thyme extract (Thymus vulgaris) on feed intake, weight gain,feed conversion rate and blood serum lipids concentration of broiler chickens 
Based on the results, adding chromium ppb 2000 from various sources reduces the effects of physiological stress on thyroid hormones and cholesterol concentrations in the serum of birds under physiological stress. 
A total of 120 cows. Procedure:A total of 120 genital systems of slauthered cows were selected. 
The blood samples were collected before and after diabetes induction (after 45 days). Next, leukocytes number includes neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, eosinophil and basophil percents were measured. 
However, the acceptable method for treatment has not been recommended yet. It seems that the best way is the utilization of general prevention methods, elimination and destruction of infected frame by incineration and to bury accompanied by lime application. 
Intestinal IR was produced by 30 minutes of intestinal ischemia followed by a 60 minutes of reperfusion. 
Generally speaking, parasitic infections of the geese older than six month were more sever than younger one. 
Treatment (T1, T2 and T3) and their related control groups (C1, C2 and C3) were euthanized at 5, 12 and 21 weeks respectively after ovariectomy. 
Effect of nisin on microbial quality of farmed great sturgeon Huso huso in refrigerator and freezing temperatures 
T4 and cortisol concentrations were also measured by radioimmunoassay. 
A study on histopathological changes due to avian leukosis virus subgroupJ (ALVJ) in a broiler grandparent flock 
Phenotypically, the most inhibitory effect of colicinogenic strains was observed on ETEC and EAEC pathotypes. 
The results showed that unilateral cryptorchidism leads to slight reduction in the functions of accessory sex glands, especially in intrainguinal ampulla of ductus deference. 
It contains a signal peptide of 19, propeptide of 4 and a mature peptide of 34 amino acids. 
candidiasis watery diarrhea Candida famata Dairy cattle 
The present results showed a significant increase were observed in final weight (FW) and weight gain (WG) in treatment groups compared with control (p<0.05). 
Methods: Samples were collected from genital tract of 151 mares in different ages from horse breeding farms and clubs suburb of Tehran from April to December, 2014. 
Variance components Calving interval Heritability Genetic correlation 
Antigenic structure Immunodifusion Salmonella Salmonellosis 
The sensitivity and specificity rates of the assay with the SL? and SL? were ??.?%, ??.?%; ??.?%, ??.?% and with ESL? and ESL?, ??.?%, ??.?%; and ??.?%, ??.?% respectively. 
The results of this study indicate that the extract of the Cressa and Caper herb has good antimicrobial effects on fungal and bacteria pathogenesis. 
The results showed that the RTPCR assay using H9 gene specific primers, directly on tissue samples, could be used in rapid detection and subtyping of H9 AIVs as a useful alternative to virus isolation assay. 
At the end of two months, all rats were euthanized, blood samples were collected and the cerebellum was dissected and fixed in 10% formalin. 
Moreover, the chisquare (χ2) test showed that the population was not in HardyWeinberg equilibrium. 
Significance in mean optical density of sera in ELISA was noticed (p<0.001). 
Lcarnitine supplement significantly improved weight gain and feed conversion ratio and increased condition factor of fish (p<0.05). 
The virus was isolated from 78 out of 100 mouth epithelium samples in BHK21 cell culture. The CF and ELISA tests were positive in 25 (30%) and 50 (64%), respectively. 
Goblet cells have potential to secrete granules which is distributed in the intestinal epithelium. 
R wave amplitude was significantly increased in group 3, after 3 hours (p<0.05). 
Early pregnancy factor (EPF) a protein with immunosuppressive properties can be detected in the serum of most domestic animals at early pregnancy. 
Zingiber is root of Zingiber officinale. It is used as powder, extract, tablet, etc in treatment of different diseases. 
Due to the colorless nature of most cells and tissues in the body, tissue staining methods were used from the beginning to differentiate cells and tissues. 
Despite the many drugs used to treat it, their effectiveness is questionable. So the purpose of this study was to investigate the stimulatory and protective effect of ketamine on experimental - epileptic activity induced by intraperitoneal injection of pentylenetetrazole in adult male rats. 
Then the birds had ad libitum access to the food and fresh water, and then cumulative food intake (gr) was measured based on the percentage of the body. 
Infection rate in arabian breed (0.56%) was higher comparing to the rate in Lori (0.21%) and Bakhtiari breed (0.26%), however differences between sheep breeds were not statistically significant (P=0.34). 
However substitute effect, phytase effect had significant different in the carcass phosphorus and calcium (p<0.05). 
Also, the possibility of application of this outer part of cell wall for specific induction of humoral immune response to its reference bacteria was evaluated. 
Evaluation of the effects of cold argon plasma jet on the clearance of Ochratoxin A produced by different isolates of Aspergillus nigri 
Evaluating the efficacy of HI and ELISA tests and comparing them with CBC in challenge with AI (H9N2) and IBD Viruses in ostrich 
A Review in Colostrum Immunology and the Way of Passing Immunity to Calves. 
During the cold season, LPCs, CCs, and SCCs were lower than in the hot season. 
The complete coding region of Matrix (M) gene from 8 of H9N2 subtype isolated from chicken flocks in Tehran Province during 1998-2007 was amplified and sequenced. 
Bacterial contamination in the shell of native, bulk and labeled eggs were 7.50%, 5.00% and 1.25%, respectively, and in the contents of native and bulk eggs were 2.50% and 1.50%, respectively. 
The 530 bp PCR product produced by specific primers of all field strains appeared on electrophoresis gel in 46 samples from 10 farms accounting to 42.2%.The 16S rRNA PCR with very high sensitivity can be employed in definitive diagnosis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in vitro. 
Anatomy Histology Donkey testis Cryptorchidism 
With an increase in the extract level from 0 to 450 ppm, NH3N and total volatile fatty acids (TVFA) showed a significant increase (linear) compared to the control, but other parameters such as pH, gas production parameters (24 and 48 h gas, potential and constant rate of gas production), degradability of dry matter and organic matter were not differ. 
Production of Honeybee Venom Using lnjectlon Method and Studying Some of its Biological Properties. 
Conclusions: Immobilization of Lactoperoxidase extracted from camel milk using sodium alginate is a good method to increase performance of the enzyme. 
The biochemical factors, such as creatinine, glucose, total protein, albumin, BUN (blood urea nitrogen), ALT (alanine aminotransferase), and AST (aspartate aminotransferase), were also measured. Results showed no significant difference between the case and control groups in none of them also (p<0.05). 
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is known worldwide for its role in causing paratuberculosis (Ptb), a chronic incurable intestinal tract infection of ruminants. 
Microbiological samples were collected from the 47 calves showing IBK clinical signs. Moraxella bovis was isolated from 39 calves (82.9%). 
Using alumina graphite can cause bone healing faster than autogenous rib cartilage. 
Results: Various concentrations of sodium chloride had no significant effect on destruction of Listeria monocytogenes by microwave heating (p>0.05). 
Total of 280 slaughtered sheep and cattle were selected randomly, and their esophagus, diaphragm, heart, tongue, masseter, and intercostal muscles were separated. 
Heart rate, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, ETCO2, SpO2, noninvasive blood pressure were measured at 30 min after sedative injection, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 min after induction of anesthesia and after complete recovery. 
Methods: Treatments consisted of 4 percentages of different fat sources, including soybean oil, fish oil, tallow and different zinc levels of 100, 200 and 300 ppm and the control group. 
The rabbits were superovulated with PMSG (50 IU/head) followed by HCG (45 IU/head). 
Initial assessments included total and progressive motility, viability, abnormal sperm percentage, concentration, viscosity, morphometry, and liquefaction. 
Blood Cat feline hemotropic mycoplasmas polymerase chain reaction 
Reporting Two Cases of OutBreaks of Tiger Heart (FMD) in Lambs Around Shiraz. 
The Pasteur institute of Iran opened in 1920 and today there are more than 300 antirabies treatment centers in the country involved with the treatment rabies. 
The showed that the prevalence of genes encoding antibiotic resistance including oqxA, oqxB and NDM1 genes in 75 isolates (% 78.94), 75 isolates (78.94%) and 84 isolates (88.42%) respectively were evaluated. 
Screening cows at the parlor by using a water hose method and verification the case following inspecting restrained cows in a chute were the procedure for case selection and estimation of the prevalence of PDD in each herd. 
The questionnaire included demographic variables, questions related to knowledge, attitude and practice. 
Enterococci Probiotic properties Milk Dairy fermented products Qom 
Furthermore the number, size and volume of cysts in treated groups, in comparison with control infected group were reduced significantly (p<0.05). 
This value is close to the value predicted by the model indicates a relatively good performance model. 
The failure of most antibiotic therapy protocols to effective elimination of this potentially zoonotic agent highlights the necessity to determine an optimal treatment. 
In this study, after RNA extraction and reverse transcription and Real Time RTPCR of IBDVs, high melting resolution at temperatures ranging from 81 to 92 °C were performed. 
Synergistic effects of central nitrergic and glutamatergic systems on food intake in neonatal chickens 
0, 2, 4 and 6 percent of Celmanax were added into diets and the fishes were fed with 5% of body weight for 8 weeks 3 times. 
In group 1, sera sampling was done on 2 day prechallenge and on 11, 21 days postchallenge as well as on 2 days prechallenge and 7 day postchallenge in group 2. The cytological smears were also supplied on 2 days prechallenge and 3, 11, 21 days postchallenge from group 1 as well as on 2 day prechallenge and 7 and 18 postchallenge from group 2. The results were evaluated and analyzed by Sigma Stat software. 
Starvation tolerance times were 220 and 162 days for adult stages of Eshtehard and Boushehr strains respectively. 
In this study, a total of 36 female rats were randomly divided into 6 groups of 6: The normal control group (intact), the healthy experimental group (magnesium sulfate 100 mg/kg body weight, gavage), ovarian damage control group (letrozole 1 mg/kg body weight, gavage), ovarian damage experimental group (magnesium sulfate 10, 50, and 100 mg/kg body weight together letrozole). 
Tawny Eagle (Aquila rapax) is one of the Iranian eagle that its habitat limited to southeast of Iran. 
On the 9th day, all of the sheep were necropsied and calculations were made for individual egg excretion adult worm counts in the abomasum and small intestines sex rate (male/female); and the fecundity rate. The results were compared using statistical test. 
In this study, extracting the herbs was done by soaking in 80% ethanol. Berberis Vulgaris (Barberry root) by HPTLC and Foeniculum vulgare (F. vulgare). 
Capparis spinossa is one of the most common aromatic plants growing in Iran. 
Performance of birds was monitored for 12 weeks after the end of the molting period. 
The clinical manifestations may be a reflection of organs infected, ie, gasterointestinal tract pancreas, billiary tract, lung and conjunctiva. The cryptosporidial infection has been reported in small intestine of several species of animals by author in Iran, including chickens, calves, lambs and small white labratory mice. 
According to the results, 12 out of 100 cheese samples were found positive for Listeria spp. Amongst, 5 and 7 isolates were identified as monocytogens and ivanovii, respectively. 
Clinical Science Compare of two methods of direct PCR and PCR with DNA extraction in Clostridium Perfringens typing 
In conclusion, the present study revealed that dogs from Ahvaz city are infected with T. equi. 
Comparative evaluation of cytological examination of cervical mucusa and endometrial biopsy in cows with endometritis 
Use of New Products in Treatment of Mastitis. 
The correct diagnosis is very critical for effective control of this infection. 
Conclusions: Microencapsulation with calcium alginatechitosaneudragit S100 plays a significant role in increasing the rate of L. acidophilus viability. 
Also for distinguishing cartilage or bony tissue of circles choosen some part and painted with HematoxilinEosin. 
Synbiotic significantly increased plasma glucose concentration (p<0.05), but plasma triglyceride, HDL and yolk cholesterol concentrations were not influenced by dietary symbiotic (p>0.05). 
The effects of butachlor on indicators of pathological contaminants chronic kidney tissue and muscle in goldfish (Carassius auratus) 
Interestingly, 43 (95.55%) isolates were found to be cna positive. 
The Study on some blood ionic and metabolic parameters in maturated and immature female's kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) migrated to Sefidrud estuary 
Effect of regular aerobic exercise on cardiac ischemiareperfusion injury in the rats 
Results showed that chickens received ?.? percent thyme and thyme+cinnamon have higher weight gain and lower feed intake and feed conversion rate (FCR) significantly. 
Procedure: GSHPX was measured in 2400 blood samples taken of normal sheep in 3 towns in west Azarbaidjan. Blood samples were also collected from 27 lambs suspected for selenium deficiency. 
Use of eCG in different times (48 and 24 hours before and concurrent with PGF 2 a) in shortterm synchronization program based on GnRHPGF 2 a during the breeding season can be effective on estrus indices. 
DNA extraction was performed using commercially DNA extraction kit as manufacturers" protocol. 
BKetamine Rat Epilepsy Pentylenetetrazole 
One way analysis of variance and Dunnet test were used for the analysis of the data and P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. 
The MIC of essential oil was on 5 ppm dilution but for ethanol extract was on 25 ppm and for aqueous extract was on 50 and 100 ppm. 
The aim of this study to recognize and phylogenic analysis of Newcastle disease Virus isolated from poultry farms in Markazi Province by RTPCR. 
Detection of bluetongue virus in aborted lamb fetuses in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari and Isfahan provinces, by RTPCR method 
Results: Alimentary tract, liver, lung, nasal cavity and blood were infected tissues. 
Greatest villus height (1089 µm) and villus height to crypt depth ratio (5.84) in jejunum were obtained in 7 kGy group (p<0.05). 
The results showed all isolates were resistant to at least one of the tested antibiotics. 
Even though these two species of dog flea are distinct morphologically, their molecular differentiation using COX1 genes was not successful. 
A bird of each group in the day 18, 28 and 38 was slaughtered and its ileosecal contents were picked. 
Effects of season alone and both of season and sex, season and age, age and sex combinations were different. Apart from vitamin A and B carotene the relationship among all the other variants of this survey were significant. 
According to the results, no significant differences in infection rate were found between male and female horses. But infection rates were significantly higher in horses without a history of antiparasitic treatment in comparison with those with a history of antiparasitic treatment (p<0.05). 
The Changes of Performance, Meat Quality and Quantity Indices and Some Blood Indices of Broiler Chickens With Cold Induced Ascites 
Cardiovascular health was assessed using auscultation and ECG. 
Histopathological evaluation of cyclosporin gel on full thickness skin transplantation (Allograft) in the rat 
Elimination rate constant (kel), halflife (t1/2), volume of distribution (Vd) and clearance (Cl) of thiopental were determined noncompartmental analysis of the concentrationtime curves. 
emergence pattern 
The results showed that yolk index in group S0.1 was significantly lower (p<0.05) than groups S0.05 and S0.2, but was not statistically different from the control (p>0.05). Also, synbiotic had no significant effect on other egg quality traits, egg weight and hatchability (p>0.05). 
Therefore, it is necessary to test the pathogenic capability of E. coli isolates on susceptible birds. 
Evaluation of parameters like serum biochemical changes following intense physical activity can provide data which may help in predicting the athletic capacity of horses in racing conditions. 
Based on the result, blood urea decreased (16.13 and 13.40 mg/dl for control and diet containing Sinapis arvensis, respectively) and triglyceride was greater in diet containing Sinapis arvensis (11.32 and 18.13 mg/dl for control and diet containing Sinapis arvensis, respectively) than the control treatment, respectively. 
Comparative anatomical study of great vessels in arabian fetal sheep by rhodopas cast, angiography and dissection techniques 
The results of the present study show the relative quality of milk samples of animal farms of Tehran province. 
Behbehan (70.2%) and Baghmalek (26%) respectively, had higher and lower rate of infection. 
Isolation and molecular identification of Mycobacterium from Rainbow fishes in Sabzevar pools (April - September 2017) 
This study was carried out to determine the process of formation, development and topographic characteristics of different parts of stomach and extent of their rotation in sheep fetuses. 
The insemination data of 200 heifers in five farms including sperm types (sexed or conventional) and insemination date and times were collected from March 2009 to March 2010. 
Two groups of male dogs each containing 5 animals per group were used in this study. 
This is a casecontrol study in which 80 patients and 80 healthy students were examined. 
Control group received only the commercial diet (Biomar) wet with olive oil, other groups, were fed with ethanolic extract of sargassum and laurensia containing 5, 10 and 15 g/kg dry matter for two months. 
Microbial analysis indicated that coating had significant effects (p<0.05) in reducing the mesophilic and psychrophilic bacterial counts with at least a15 days extension of shelf life. 
In contrast to these methods, polymerase chain reaction is more sensitive and specific. 
Cloning VPI protein gene of O1 / Iran serum albumin virus for obtaining recombinant vaccine 
58, 4:341345, 2003. Acipenser persicus Liver Pancreas 
In fact, as the number of live probiotics in the diet increases, consumers will receive more probiotics at the time of consumption. 
Their dermis contains spongiosum and compactum layers. 
The performances of birds including weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR), livability and flocks production index were measured. 
Results showed that some none specific immunological parameters improved significantly. Serum lysozyme, bactericidal and NBT activity increased in group 2 (vaccine nanochitosan) in all sampling periods (p<0.05). 
Radiological assessments showed an oblique and closed fracture of the second and fourth metatarsal bones (splint). 
The liver samples were then studied based on the routine histological methods. 
In the present study, effect of chitosan scaffold and the hyaluronic acid (HA) effects on wound healing in rats was used to evaluate. 
At the first half of third momth the collagen,elastic and reticular fibers, fibroblasts and leukocytes were appeared between mesenchymal cells. 
In this investigation the occurrence of Mycobacterium spp. in ornamental fish was studied using PCR technique. 
Escherichia coli bacteria are as a normal flora in intestine of mammals and birds, and most strains are not pathogenic while some strains can cause different disease such assepticemia, peritonitis, salpingitis, synovitis, omphalitis, coligranuloma and yolk sac infection. The purpose of this research was to identify genes coding for capsule and fimbriae F1 in E. coli strains isolated from feces of broiler chickens in Kermanprovince. 
The purpose of this project was to isolate and identify the cryptosporidium species by morphological indices in diarrheic calves in order to detect and control the disease. 
The differences in pregnancy proportion between three groups were analyzed by using ChiSquare method. Although conception rate in Ovsynch group (%41.3) were higher than Heatsynch (%37.8) and control (%36) groups, but there was no significant differences in conception rate between three groups. 
Investigation of Nanobacteria contamination in cell substrate used in biological productions in Razi Institute by molecular method 
The effect of dose and regimen of organic acids on microflora and morphology of small intestine were studied in a total of 300 male day old broiler chicks using completely randomized design. 
In present research, the prevalence of Babesia species in West Azarbaijan province was significantly higher than that in East Azarbaijan (70% vs. 
It is recommended to develop a competitive ELISA for detection of antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in buffalo. 
On the other hand, the serum of BALB/c and DBA/2 mice immunized with Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine was collected to determine antibodies with phagocytosis properties against Streptococcus pneumoniae. 
On days 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 the second gill arch with maximum thickness of 0.5 cm from the left were prepared and placed in Bouin's solution.Then the standard method of paraffin sections was done and tissue sections, 56 micrometer thick were prepared and stained with H&E methods. 
Two birds from each replicate (6 birds from each group, totally) were randomly chosen and blood sample was taken on the 24 th and 34 th days of experimental period and Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) test was performed on sera and the heterophil: lymphocyte ratio was calculated. 
Significantly higher prevalence rates of Campylobacter spp. (p<0.05) were found in samples taken in summer (86.7%). 
The pathological results were consistent with the results of spatial memory. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate technological properties of 3 strains of E. faecium (SC5, SF5, SA12) and 3 strains of E. durans (SA25, SE16, SD18) isolated from Siahmazgi cheese in order to select suitable microorganisms regarding technological properties to be used as starter or adjunct culture in the production of fermented dairy products. 
The results were compared with the results of toxinotyping by PCR method. 
Ixodid ticks fauna in sheep and goats flocks in Torbatejam suburb (south Khorasan province),Iran 
Diarrhea syndrome is associated with irrecoverable damages in the husbandry industry worldwide due to losses resulted from fatality, weight loss, growing weak calves and treatment costs. 
Prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes in this study is worrying and management of antibiotic prescription is necessary to control infection and prevent the spread of resistant bacteria and identify drug resistant isolates using molecular methods such as PCR. 
Case report of a dicephalus fetus with ectopic liver in cow 
Tissue specimens were chosen from trachea, proventriculus, heart, kidney, lung, spleen, brain, intestine and liver for evaluation and histopathological grading. 
In order to do the research, 32 nearly same sized gold fish was used in two groups of 16 fish as the control and treatment groups and then the treatment group fishes was fed with Bacillus subtilis probiotic enriched pellets for eight weeks and after this time, the groups were experimentally infected with Ichthyophthirius multifiliis parasite and were tested for parasitological and histopathological purposes. 
During the next days, the kidneys progressed gradually to the caudal parts and also the tubules and renal corpuscles increased in number. 
Investigation of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria ivanovii infection in wild cage birds in Shahrekord by PCR 
In this study, the possibility of using carbon quantum dots (CQD) to detect and determine the amount of antigen to finally quantify E. coli and its toxins in food stuffs. 
Reversion of virulence SPF chickens vaccine working seed fowl pox safety 
The results showed that the resistance rate of isolates to sulfonamides was high and sul1 gene had a major role in sulfadiazine resistance of these isolates. 
The dietary supplementation did not significantly affect the crypt depth and villus height to crypt depth ratio in small intestine. 
Statistical analysis: Analysis of variance, Duncan's multiple range, test. 
A survey of helminth parasites of domestic fowl carried out in Faisalabad (Pakistan) between 1994 and 1996 showed a high prevalence of nemaodes infestation in broiler and local poultry. Ascardia galli and Heterakis spp. 
For the first and second feeding 2 L of colostrum was bottle fed by 2 and 12 h of age respectively. Serum samples were collected from calves at 0 h (precolostrum) and 6, 24, 48, 72 h (postcolostrum) and analyzed for serum total protein and IgG concentrations. 
These results suggest that in ovo injection of 100 μg ghrelin had beneficial effect. 
Effect of subinhibitory concentrations (subMICs) of garlic essential oil on bacterial growth over 72 h (at 35 °C) evaluated by surface plate counting and production of Stx2 were evaluated by kit (VTECRPLA). 
There were not significant difference among substitute effect, phytase effect and interaction in the apparent digestibility coefficient of diet protein, energy and dry matter and moreover in the carcass magnesium (P>0.05). 
For evaluation of histomorphology of lymphoid organs at the end of period, randomly two slaughter samples were selected from each replication has been sent to the histology lab. 
The negative control group received orally 1 ml saline normal for 21 consecutive days CNP was induced by single intraprostatic injection of 1% carrageenan (100 µl) in CNP control, standard and treatment groups. 
After the challenge, the combination diet showed a better survival rate than other groups. 
Prevalence rate in Shadegan, Baghmalek, Behbahan, and Susangerd were 23.5%, 20.3%, 7.2% and 1.7%, respectively, but infection was not observed in Ahvaz, Shooshtar, Gotvand, Ramhormoz and Hendijan (p<0.001) and 30.8% of fluctuation of disease was justified by geographical location. 
Preservative role of taurine against toxic effects of nanosilver on ovine sperm motility in vitro 
In the present study histological studies was conducted after the female Abramis brama orientalis was exposed to eight treatment phases in which LHRHa 2 (3 μg/kg), Metoclopramide (5 mg/kg), and Chlorpromazine (10 mg/kg) were inoculated. 
The effect of different levels of milk thistle powder and vitamin E on egg quality and serum parameters were not significant. 
Mean values of urea, protein, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus in diet, blood and milk during the POD were statistically significant difference among the groups. 
In histometric studies, during the period of adaptation with different Salinities, the highest number and diameter of glomeruli were seen in 12ppt salinity and the lowest was seen in 8ppt and 4ppt. 
The results of this study show the high frequency of resistance to antimicrobial agents commonly used in the Iranian poultry industry. So, National monitoring programs is strongly needed for antimicrobial resistance and rational use of antibiotics. 
At three weeks of age, a guide cannula was stereotaxically implanted into the right lateral ventricle of each bird. 
broilerchicken Eimeria litter 
Yellow colored colonies which were mannitol positive on mannitol salt agar, suspected as S. aureus. 
Fusarium toxins are generally produced at lower temperature than optimum growth temperature. 
THE STUDY OF LHRHA2 AND DOPAMINE ANTAGONISTS ON GONADOTROPIN II LEVEL IN ABRAMIS BRAMA ORIENTALIS (BERG, 1905) 
Histopathologic survey of sheep rejected kidneys in Brujen abattoir 
Proteus was not isolated in any of the samples. 
Based on results; rosemary extract and nisin reduced the listerial growth. 
Probiotics are beneficial microorganisms which will be considered as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters.The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of probiotic administration in hatchery on performance, blood parameters and immune response of broilers. 
After culture and isolation of Salmonella, colonies were identified by biochemical and serological methods. 
The experimental samples (4 groups with 15 samples for each group) and control (One group with 15 samples) classified into three separate groups varied in temperature, and holding time. In trials 1, 2, 3 all of the control and experimental groups were incubated in 4 °C for 12h, 4 °C for 24h and 65 °C for 3Omin respectively and finally afilatoxin M1 level was measured by TLCScanner. 
There were no significant variations for neural reflexes; however, there was a significant difference for anesthesia duration between groups B (37.2 minutes), and C (37.4) with group A (26). 
antibrucella antibodies Seroprevalence sheep and goats 
Results: Mean lethal concentration (LC50) after 96 hours was obtained 99.70 mg/l. 
Comparative effect of different forms of Lactobacillus casei on growth and immunity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Diet study of pike (Esox lucius) in Lahijan Amirkelayeh Lagoon 
This study and latter studies revealed that the Iranian PPRV isolates belong to lineage IV and are closely related to the Pakistan, Tajikistan and India isolates of PRPV. 
Then testes were extruded out and fixed and tissue sections were prepared by routine procedures and then were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin and Periodic Acid Schiff. 
Nitrite celery powder barberry juice sausage Food Microbial Contamination 
Glucose concentration and blood parameters (cholesterol, high and low density lipoprotein) did not differ between experimental treatments, but triglyceride and lipoprotein showed a very low density at zero (p<0.05). 
For this purpose, the cats were divided into three groups. 
This study results show the majority of flocks infected by variant? 
Cerely spearmint surgical truma repairment 
The calves were weighed at birth and weekly thereafter until weaning. 
Chicken Infectious Anemia Influenza Broiler chicken 
Due to the importance of sea cucumbers and the paucity of information about the status of Iranian populations, this study was necessary. 
Healing process of the wounds were quantified daily and compared using digital photography and image analysis software. Histopathologic examination was performed on days 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 and the wound healing was scored using healing grades I to VI with regard to the wound healing parameters such as oedema, congestion & hemorrhage, fibroplasia, epithelium regeneration, wound contraction, collagen deposition and granulation tissue maturation. 
Clinical and HaematoHistopathological change Studies on native Kids Coccidiosis 
The results of this investigation were showed that urethrocystography could be used for prostatic measurement. 
Gastrotomy Omeprazole Curcuma longa extract rat 
streptococcusis is an infectious septicemic disease in fish. 
Identification of Hard tick's diversity on Sheep in Sabzevar city, Iran 
Broilers performance Intestinal morphology Natural toxin binder Aflatoxicosis 
Basic Science Effects of sperm parameters and incubation conditions of sperms with foreign DNA in ovine sperm transfection 
In the present study, the effects of nanochitosan coating on the quality of fillets of Cynoglossus arel fish were measured during superchilling (-3 °C). 
This study was conducted in two large dairy farms in Tehran province during the summer 138687. 
Lung tissue was hyperemic, hemorrhagic, and edema and fibrinous exudate with mononuclear infiltrations was seen. 
Also severity of lesions had a direct correlation with the number of bacteria. 
Evaluation of performance, biochemical parameters of blood, immune response and jejunal morphology of broiler chickens fed with whey and probiotic 
Viral antigens were detected in the infected cells. 
Most experts consider titer 6 and above for broilers, 8 and above for Layers and 9 and above for Breeders as suspect titer. 
customer satisfaction livestock vaccines Razi Institute Attitude Farmer 
The present study was conducted to study contamination of livestock and poultry feedstuff with aflatoxinproducing Aspergillus species and identify fungal species based on betatubulin gene amplification by PCR. 
Isoniazid, an antibiotic used routinely for tuberculosis chemotherapy is documented to be a potent hepatotoxicant. 
Also, the number of the spermatogenic cells in the seminiferous tubule were decreased in morphine experimental group. 
The result of this study showed that interstitial pneumonia was interestingly predominant among other lesions of condemned lungs which may reflect a seasonal difference. 
Broiler Breeder Dysgerminoma ovary 
There was a significant correlation between calcium and total protein in maturated (4.24 ± 0.05 mmol/l, 3.04 ± 1.96 mg/dl) and immature specimen (8.02 ± 0.14 mmol/l, 4.11 ± 1.87 mg/dl) (p<0.05). 
Physical assessment was initially carried out for specific gravity, color, clearance and apparent characteristics, and then the biochemical analysis was performed to evaluate the presence of hemoglobin, glucose, protein, ketone bodies and urine pH was also measured. 
Molecular identification and evaluation of antimicrobial effects of dominant LAB isolated from Tarkhineh and its bacteriocinlike substances on some foodborne microorganisms 
Since the international standards on determination of contamination in laboratory animals in Iran It's not done. This study intends review the incidence of Clostridium piliforme infection in laboratory NIH mice colonies in a laboratory animals breeding center. 
At pH=4.5, the destruction effect of microwave radiation was significantly greater than those at pH values of 5.5 and 6.5 (p<0.0l). The destruction effect of microwave was not affected by acidulent type at pH=4.5 (p>0.05). 
Antispasmodic effect of Ephedra major extract on adrenergic and calcium channels receptors in the rat jejunum 
After statistical analysis, a significant correlation between virulence genes and increase in somatic cells was observed (P≤0/05). 
Conclusions: Results of the study showed that controlled heattreating of colostrum is an effective and practical method to improve immunoglobulins absorption and reduce scour incidence in calf. 
selenium vitamin E Blood biochemical parameters Japanese quail 
Rapid agglutination test wasn't a proper screening test, since, 75% of 200 sera were positive. There is no significant difference between AGID and SAT tests (a= 0.05). 
The chromaffin cells play a role in maintenance of blood pressure, carbohydrate metabolism and blood flow to vital organs during stress. 
Animals were fed with onions for 10 weeks, regular and weekly blood sampling was done during this period. 
The strongest strain in relation to pH reduction was SC5. 
Cat calcium oxalate crystal Tribulus terrestris 
They are able to invade epidermis, especially stratum corneum, by production of proteolytic enzymes such as keratinase. 
PPAR signaling pathway Broiler Fat accumulation MicroRNA 
This study was conducted to detect the common bacteria implicated in bovine mastitis in bulk tank milk by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
Spermatogenesis indices ketokonazole Mice 
The last 5 cases were suffering from sever hyperkalaemia. 
Hb concentration was quantified by cyanomethahemoglobin method, then different phenotypes of Hb were determined on cellulose acetate electrophoresis, the percentage and concentration of different types of Hb was measured by densitometery method. 
Three hundred healthy fingerlings were randomly distributed in 12 tanks (70 L) at a density of 8.3 kg m3 and fed experimental treatments: commercial diet as a control and three biofloc treatments including sugar beet molasses biofloc (SBM+BFT), sugar biofloc (S+BFT) and corn starch biofloc (CS+BFT). 
In human and animal models, its dysfunction is associated with cardiac arrhythmia and sudden death. 
Blood samples and liver tissues were harvested from the rats, and then the rats were sacrificed. 
These results showed that injection of cetrorelix with cisplatin can protect spermatogenic cells against the side effects of cisplatin. 
Fasciola gigantica Fasciola hepatica Kayotyping 
Effect of oak kernel on digestibility, growth performance, protozoa population and ruminal and blood parameters of fattening goat kids 
The embryos from stages 19 to 31 Hamburger & Hamilton, were studied by histochemical and immunostaining techniques. 
The results indicated significant differences in various indices of sperm motility patterns (Curvilinear Velocity, Straightline Velocity, Average Path Velocity, Mean Angel Degree, Amplitude of Lateral Head Displacement, BeatCross Frequency, Linearity, Wobble) particularly at 0.3 normal concentration of citric acid compared with the control. 
3Identificaton of S. typhimurium infection by examining human & animal sera. In this step, totaly 2120 sera samples of human (309 amples) & animals (1546 cattle, 215 sheep and 59 camel) were examined by ID test. 
Fecal examination of the equids of Tabriz from the viewpoint of gastrointestinal helminthes infestation 
Bearman apparatus was also used to identify the first stage larvae of pulmonary nematodes. 
Antinutrient Factors in Rapeseed and its Products. 
Procedure: During this study inspection of 500 sacrificed cattle for presence of hepatic abscess was carried out in slaughter house. 
FoodBorne Diseases Spring 2019 
But in recent years, the widespread use of antibiotics has led to the proliferation of resistant genes and increased antibiotic resistance among bacterial strains. Increasing antibiotic resistance is currently a global health problem. 
Comparison of sequence of growth hormone inside the synthesized construct with those recorded in Genebank (NCBI, Blast) indicated high degrees of similarity between Iranian native sheep and other sheep breeds of the world. 
Each of chicks was fed by routine diet and water with %0.05 of enrofloxacine for consecutive 5 days .Then; three locations including breast muscle, liver and gizzard were sampled aseptically from each carcass. 
Burkholderia mallei remains actively plaguing soliped populations across the Middle and Far East despite the long years of ongoing test and slaughter schemes run by the region States. 
RESULTS: Boiling and microwave resulted in significant tilmicosin reduction. 
The aim of this study is evulation of IL? level change in the ewe, one week before until one week after Parturition. 
Canine parvovirus (CPV) and coronavirus (CCV) have been incriminated as the most common causes of infectious diarrhea in dogs younger than 6 months. 
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of class I integrons in Salmonella enteritidis strains isolated from human and animal, and their antibiotic sensitivity or resistance. 
Administration of synthetic antibiotics for treatment of mastitis leads to drugresistance bacteria or fungi. 
Horses were embalmed after euthanasia by exsangunation. Thorax was dissected on either sides and different structures including thoracic duct were determined, painted and photographed. 
Study of some heavy metals in honey produced in ChaharmahaleBakhtiary province 
Nowadays Hypertonic solutions are widely used to treat septic shock and diarrhea. 
Study on betalactamase production in drug resistant strains of salmonella isolated from feces of calves 
This procedure was repeated 10 times and the mean of pH and number of S. paratyphi in one ml of individual culture and with probiotic cultures was compared using statistical analysis. 
Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum ktbs2 on serum total oxidant and antioxidant, oxidative stress index and some biochemical parameters in induced diabetic rats 
Designe: Observational study. 
Effect of Oral Calcium Chloride Supplementation on Serum Calcium, Phosphorus and Magnesium of Holstein Dairy Cows in Transition Period 
A total of 2,205 serum samples were gathered, almost randomly, from cows over 1year old residing in 59 industrial dairy farms of Qazvin Province. The samples were taken from the cities of Abyek, Alborz and Buinzahra in the autumn of 2007 and the summer of 2008. 
Forty, 21dayold SPF chicks were divided randomly into two groups (20 chicks in the experimental and 20 chicks in the control group). 
These results suggest magnesium sulfate diminished ischemiareperfusion injury in kidney in rat. 
A 25 MHZ convex probe for transcutaneous and 510 MHZ rectal probe for transrectal techniques. 
The First Report of an Outbreak of Chrysomya bezziana in Khoozestan, Iran. 
An experimental study with randomized, doubleblind crossover trial in excretory urography with Iodixanol (320 mgI/ml) and NaMeglumine Diatrizoate (760 mgI/ml) in dogs. 
Successful treatment of the second and fourth metatarsal fractures (splint) of the horse in field conditions A ?-yearold 
Results that Vitamin E supplementation had no significant effect on the MDA levels of serum but reduced their MDA levels, moreover significantly increased plasma antioxidant capacity, in comparison to the control group (p<0.05). 
The results suggested that magnesium sulfate can be used as a complementary therapeutic agent for treatment of acute oleander toxicosis in farm animals. 
Statistical analysis: Chisquare test. 
Attention should be paid within seasonal infection in young cattle to avoid probable clinical coccidiosis, particularly in farms with poor hygienic conditions and no prophylactic treatments. 
METHODS: Twenty apparently healthy male and female Caspian horses, aged between 2 and 15 years old and weighing between 192 ± 32 Kg were selected. 
Physiological arrhythmia Preweaning calves Holstein Clinical Science 
Honey due to high osmolality, low acidity, and content of hydrogen peroxide and nonperoxide components and royal jelly because of Royalisin protein, fatty acid Trans10Hydroxy2Decenoic acid (10HAD) and Jelleins peptides; they have a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity. 
In order to obtain a more solid results further research is recommended. 
These variations could be explained by the observed differences in the level of humoral and cell components of adaptive immunity during inflammation and acute phase response. 
Hemiscorpius lepturus is one of the most dangerous scorpion species, endemic in Khuzestan. 
The injection of the obtained fractions and other medications were made to different groups of female wistar rats which the same age and weight. 
The results showed environmental factors including relative humidity (p=0.02), annual rainfall (p=0.001) and altitude from the sea level of sampling location (p=0.03) have a significant effect but the annual temperature does not have a significant effect (p < 0.05) on the seroprevalence of Leptospira. Also, more positive reactive animals in the eastern and western areas of Lorestan province were found (p > 0.05). 
This study was carried out to evaluate the impacts of organic (SelPlexr selenium yeast) and inorganic (sodium selenite) selenium and vitamin E (d1atocopheryl acetate) on performance and carcass characteristics in broiler chickens. The effect of two types of house temperature and six treatments of feed additives were investigated in a 2×6 factorial experiment at 56 days period with 960 commercial broiler chicks (Arbor acres) using a completely randomized design with four replications and 20 dayold chicks in each pen. 
Sarcocystis hominis Cattle PCR 
This study was performed to evaluate the effect of vitamin E and Selenium injection on serumic levels of albumin, protein, calcium, phosphorous, alkaline phosphates, alaninamonitransferas and aspartataminotransferas in the Arabian stallions. 
METHODS: 400 dayold broiler chicks under 4 treatments, 5 replicates and 20 chicks per replicate in completely randomized design manner were studied for 42 days. 
Observation on the Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminth of Shipdog in Iran. 
This study was conducted to determine mean lethal concentration (LC 50) and investigated the anesthetic effect of Topped lavender essential oil (Lavandula angustifolia) on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juveniles. 
Cancer remains the most important cause of human death. 
METHODS: 7 parameters of the occipital area and the shape of the FM in the skull of 20 mature and immature male Khouzestan river buffaloes were analyzed. 
O. mykiss, on the other hand, had the highest phosphorus content of 2.94 g/kg. 
These bacteria, which were isolated with screening soil samples collected from various regions of Iran, were mixed with the diet. 
Poultry, human, animal and food play an important role in transmission, economy and public health aspects. 
Results: According to the results, ICV injection of 200 nmol glycine significantly reduced the feed intake (p<0.05). Moreover, the injection of NFPS at 50 and 100 nmol, significantly increased the feed intake (p<0.05), while strychnine had no effect. 
This report describes a case of anisocoria in a Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo). 
High starch (glucogenic, insulinogenic) rations are used for long periods during lactation because of their positive effect on milk production. Also, during the first weeks of lactation, they can improve fertility through preventing severe declines in blood glucose and insulin levels and modifying the level of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA). 
Frequency of ovine pulmonary lesions in Ahvaz slaughterhouse: pathological, bacteriological and parasitological study 
The comparison of antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of essential oil of Oliveria decumbens and its nanoemulsion preparation to apply in food industry 
Effect of melatonin and vitamin C on gastric ulcer in cholestatic rats 
Cat flow cytometric hematopoietic disorders immunophenotyping 
Experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 144 of Hyline (W36) laying hens from 23 to 34 weeks of age in 4 treatment and 3 replicate (with 12 bird in each replicate) and included: control group without using bioherbal, an another groups the amounts of this herbal supplement were 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.15%. 
Vomer and some of the facial bones had developed incompletely. 
Nutritional Behavior of Scorpions in Natural Environment and Laboratory. 
Gene expression promoter Transcription factors Regulatory Network 
The lowest inhibitory concentration of chloroprene methanolic extract of Teucrium polium with 25 ppm was observed against Vibrio cholerae bacteria and the bacterium Bacillus cereus grew at all concentrations. 
Cryptosporidium is an important cause of illness in farm animals. 
OBJECTIVES: Given the lack of information of the molecular biology of peptides in the toxin of Iranian scorpions, the aim of this study is Amplification and Analyses of cDNA sequence coding for a peptide toxin from the venomous gland of the Khuzestan province scorpion Mesobuthus eupeus. 
Moreover, external coat and surface of poultry were studied for presence of ectoparasites. 
A 1yearold fattailed sheep with a history of anorexia, oral cavity ulcers, progressive emaciation and depression was referred to the veterinary hospital of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. 
The kidney and spleen samples from 16 fish farms in CharmahalvaBaakhteyiari, Mazandaran and Qazvin provinces were cultured on blood agar at 22 0 C for 48 hours and the grown bacteria were characterized by phonotypical and molecular studies. Biochemical and molecular works resulted in identification of six isolates of Yersinia ruckeri. 
Hepatotoxicity Cadmium Black tea Rat 
Addition of xylanase increased villous height and crypt depth (p<0.05) and decreased goblet cell number and epithelium diameter in different sections of small intestine as compared to the control group. 
Females in Group one (Control; n=33; 58.4 ± 4.3 months; 277 ± 8 kg LW) received two consecutive injections of Prostaglandin F2a analogue (500mg; Cloprostenol) 14 days apart. 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of contamination of raw milk and traditional butter in Amol city with Listeria monocytogenes and determination of their antibiotic resistance. 
Production of Vaccines Against Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Livestock. 
From March to September 2017, 204 slaughtered Cattle were investigated for the presence of Macroscopic Sarcocystis by direct observation. 
Samples positive with RTPCR were subjected to subsequently genetically characterized by sequencing of the nucleoprotein (N) gene and phylogenetic analysis of PPR virus (PPRV) strains. 
The results showed that some water quality index were improved by using biofloc system, No2 in biofloc treatment was lower than control group (p<0.05) but there was no significant difference in TAN level among the groups despite the daily water exchange in control group. 
The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software and Duncan's mean comparison was performed. 
Histological method should be used to control the ingredients of meat products, along with chemical tests. 
Although a significant change in the blood pressure may be observed in certain diseases such as equine colic the measuring of blood pressure is not common in clinical examination of animals. 
RESULTS: 110 fecal samples were collected from livestock in Alborz province and 50 fecal samples were collected from livestock in Shahroud city. 
"Avian Influenza"" H5"" H7" " HI" "Serologic" 
Also, there was not significant difference between both sexes. 
From histopathological aspect, especially from the second week on, less neutrophilic chemotaxis was found in treatment group than in the control group and in treatment group the compact connective tissue was developed more rapidly. 
In recent years, producing new antifungal drugs has been considered due to the resistance of fungal toxins and their pathogenicity. 
Food Microbial Contamination High tetracycline resistance alarm in Iran 
Arterial hypertension is one of the most important diseases in human societies today. 
In the first step, 0, 10, 20 and 30% dried apple pomace replaced with alfalfa were used in the experimental diets. 
In this study milk samples from cows affected by mastitis were collected from a farm near Tehran. 
After measuring fetuses crown rump length (CRL), their approximate ages were determined. 
Overall, 38 (25.3%) samples were contaminated with S. aureus. 21 isolates (28%) and 17 isolates (22.7%) were related to summer and winter samples respectively. 
Based on the results of the current study, offfeed 6 hours prior to the stereotactic brain surgery is suggested in broiler chickens. 
Lenticular bone and muscular process of incus weren't found. 
Evaluation of serum concentration of cortisol, and the effects of age, sex and season in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) 
Treatments were:1) control; 2) naturally contaminated diet; 3, and 4) naturally contaminated diet (NCD) supplemented with 0.5 and 1.0% SB respectively; 5 and 6) (NCD) with 0.05 and 0.1% EGM respectively; 7) NCD supplemented with 0.5% SB and 0.05% EGM, 8) NCD supplemented with 0.5% SB and 1.0% EGM, 9) NCD supplemented with 1.0% SB and 0.05 EGM, and 10) NCD supplemented with 1.0% SB and 0.1% EGM. blood samples were taken in 21, 28, 35 and 42 day of age and the titers of antibody against IBD were measured by ELISA test. 
The nanoparticles did not revealany cytotoxic effect on the normal cells, while it was stop the growth of 50% of cancer cells at 183 µg/ml. 
57, 1: 4346, 2002. Gold fish Healing Histopathology lesion Phenytoin sodium vitamin A 
goldfish monogenean parasites farming carp species 
List of Published Articles in 1995. 
The experiment was carried out in completely random design. 
Of the English and Persian studies found, 36 studies were conducted on abortion of sheep and goats that their results inserted in a table for better evaluation. 
The study also revealed that ivermectin unlike other motilides in spite of lacking a dimethylamino group could affect the gastrointestinal motility. This might imply that ivermectin exerts its effect via a different route other than affecting motilin receptors, or may question necessariness of dimethy amino group for the promotility effects. 
As the first method, betatoxin was purified using ammonium sulfate precipitation, column chromatography (Sephadex G25), and ionexchange chromatography (DEAE Sephadex), while the second method employed affinity chromatography. 
Tissue changes were not observed in control group. 
The induction of VTG synthesis in treated fish was investigated using alkali labile phosphate assay and measurement of total plasma calcium. 
All isolated were sensitive to Ciprofloxacin. 
The treatment of GABA in the fourth week increased body weight compared to the control group (p<0.01) and a significant decrease for FCR was observed in the fourth weeks (p<0.01). 
This study aims to use PCR to evaluate parasites in the tissues of aborted fetuses so as to detect the best tissue for determining the parasite. 
closure time of growth plates fore and hind limbs Radiography Raeini goat 
No significant difference was observed between the two breeds. 
In contrast, the concentrations of triglyceride and VLDL - cholesterol were higher in male animals as compared to females (p<0.05). There were no significant correlations between thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) and serum cholesterol, triglyceride, total lipids and lipoproteins (HDL, LDL and VLDL). 
Based on the results the concentrations of lead and tin in muscle were significantly higher than liver. 
An adult female golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) was referred to the surgery division of the faculty of veterinary medicine, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz in November 2019. 
Proteins were percipitated by Trichloro Acetic Acid and upper phase was reacted by Thiobarbituric Acid and provided colored solution. It" s absorbance was assayed in 443 nm. 
The significant positive correlation was found between biofilm formation and resistance to ampicillin, amoxicillin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, tetracycline and ceftriaxone. 
The results of this survey showed than main information sources of students about Toxoplasmosis were book (25.7%) and internet (18.9%) and television (18.9%). 
In general, the results show that in broilers lipoprotein lipase gene expression and the activities of enzyme AcetylCoA carboxylase and fatty acid synthase are less influenced by betaine. 
Immune system of chickens 
Alignment and BLAST results indicated more than 97% identity of virus from samples with FMD registered viruses in Genebank, demonstrating the presence of FMD virus genome in the blood of the pigeons. 
Anatomic and Ultrasonographic Studies on Cardiac Vessels in Immature Beluga (Huso huso) 
In the first experiment, chickens in the first group were given the control solution, the second group nesfatin1 (40 ng), the third group SHU9119 (0.5 nmol, antagonist of MC3/MC4 receptors), and the fourth group nesfatin1 SHU9119 intracerebroventricularly was injected. 
The effect of different levels of date meals on cockerles performance 
cervicothoracic ganglion Development Fetus sheep. stellate ganglion 
Hypocalcemia Transition period Calcium Chloride Dairy cow 
In addition, corresponding studies carried out in different canine cancers were summarized in the next step. 
Values of peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), resistive index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) were measured. Color doppler showed a laminar flow with aliasing artifact in the center of flow due to higher velocity. 
Design: Comparative experimental study. 
Eleven domestic animals 3 horses, 5 cattles, 3 dogs) with 13 lesions (2 Equine sarcoid, 1 Exubearant granulation tisssue, 1 Treatment reflected & persistent wound, 1 Interdigital skin hyperplasia, 1 Digital dermatitis, 2 Verrucose dermatitis, 1 Haernangioma in vaginal mucosa, 1 Big pedunculated teatfibroplpioma, 2 Perianal gland tumors and 1 Unidentified tumor) were selected. 
For desirable stimulation of immune system, only some segments of protein (epitopes) are enough. 
Sometimes, it can cause illness in neonatal foals, too. 
Pathogenicity indices of Newcastle disease viruses isolated from Iranian poultry flocks in Iran 
Food Microbial Contamination Comparison of antibiotic resistance and virulence factors in Enterococcus faecalis isolates isolated from animal and human sources 
Results: ?? samples on Blood agar and ?? samples on Macconkey agar appeared positive. 
The Cheyletiella infestation causes a mild, non - suppurative dermatitis and since they are moving on the body coat, the term" Walking dandruff" is used for the disease, In some cases, there is no signs of infestation on dog or other hosts, so the host can be reffered to as a non - symtomatic carrier, and from this point of view, There is a little data on the prevalence and incidence of it's infestation in Iran. 
Intensity reactive of the antibody used during the period showed an increase in 5 and 60 ppt and decrease in 40 ppt. 
The effect of probiotics on health status and performance of Holstein calves 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of clove essential oil and vitamin C on growth performance, intestinal villi morphology and immune response to Newcastle live vaccine of Japanese quails challenged with cadmium. 
But it is unaccepted for microbial characteristics (S. aureus, coliform, E. coli, yeast and mold) and its production and supply process requires a health monitoring. 
italica) and mulberry (Morus alba) leaf ethanoic extract in comparison to vitamin C on growth performance and intestinal villi morphology in broiler chickens 
and occurrence of diarrhea in Urmia district. However, more studies are required to establish a causeeffect relationship. 
The results of this study indicates that Polymerase Chain Reaction can be high sensitive, specific, fast and easy method for identification. 
Study of prevalence of blaTEM and blaCTXM genes in Escherichia coli isolated from poultry with colibacillosis infection 
Donor mares were inseminated naturally or artificially using highly fertile stallions. 
Proper radiographic views were prepared from the site of injection in the intraosseous group, before the examination, immediately and in the 14" day after it. The obtained statistical data were compared within and between the groups by Analysis of Variance and Duncan tests in the SPSS program and (p<0.05) was considered a level of significant. 
According to the results, the treated sample with 300 mg ascorbic acid significantly reduced the total viable counts as well as psychrotrophic bacteria counts in comparison to other groups (p<0.05). 
Layer chicken Ovary Intestine Adenocarcinoma Metastasis 
This crosssectional survey was carried out between January and December 2018, to estimate the seroprevalence and related risk factors in rural domestic ruminants in Zanjan province at individual and herd levels. 
َA survey on some physical, cellular and biochemical parameters values of pericardial fluid in River Buffalo of Khuzestan (Bubalus bubalis) 
Molecular docking analysis showed GPR15 could interact with IZUMO by SER176,THR91, ARG236 and SER240, ASN239and ASN151hydrogens. 
Key words: Candida albicans, zataria, Geranium, immunostimulation, innate immunity. 
Based on the results of this study oral use of red algae (L. caspica) as an immune stimulant in rainbow trout (O. mykiss) was recommended. 
From 2014 in the duration of 24 months ,A total of 172 specimens of 29 fish species of saltwater ornamental fish ones offered for sale in shops in Tehran province which showed symptoms of illness were caught from aquarium and transferred alive to the laboratory. 
The chicks were monitored every 12 hours for 6 days. 
A comparison of broiler performance fed diets formulated on total versus digestible amino acid 
METHODS: Thirtysix 40wkold Isfahan native breeder cocks were individually caged and randomly allotted to three groups of 12 birds each and fed with diets containing 0 (control), 20 or 40 g/kg SKP for 10 weeks. 
In this case, primitive metanephrose (definitive kidney), as a cell mass well seen at terminal part of mesonephric duct. 
Dicalcium phosphate Digestibility Ileal digestibility Total gastrointestinal tract Broilers 
On the seventh day of incubation, 192 embryonated eggs were divided into four groups (n=48 eggs) and 0.1 ml of solution was injected into air sacs. 
During the years 2015-2016, 150 fecal samples from apparently healthy and suspected cattle were collected and examined using direct microscopic and NestedPCR assays. 
The pregnant rats were randomly divided into two equal groups of treatment and control.. 
Proportion of cows conceived by 200 days in milk was smaller in untreated cows with history of retained fetal membrane compared with cows in other groups (64% VS. 85.3%; p=0.007). 
Among 852 tested samples, 30 (3/52%) were infected. 
Following fixation of the fetal brains in 10% buffered formalin they were separated from the skull and sectioned transversely caudal to the optic chiasma in order to obtain samples from the lateral ventricles. 
Eightyeight and ninetenths percent of ESBL E. coli displayed AmpC phenotype. 
Also, it was found that sample weight, and not different concentrations of SnCl2 affect absorption. 
On the other hand, vitrification of sperm especially in human opened a new horizon in the field of sperm freezing. 
It can infect various cells of human and approximately all animals. 
After breaking the collected oocysts through freezethaw and sonication, DNA contents of the oocysts were extracted and analyzed via PCR. 
An Investigation on Utilization of Azolla filiculoides in Broiler Diets. 
The animals were reared under the same management conditions and definite feeding program (according to their maintenance and physiologic demands). 
Discussion: These results suggest that the time of appearance of hydatid antigens in serum and urine is approximately alike. 
The liver capsule has a cuboidal epithelium and it's lobulation is incomplete. 
Increasing use of ready to eat foods is because of changing in lifestyle, increasing urbanization and benefits of this food in terms of ease of use and timesaving preparations. 
Antioxidants can enhance the function of the immune system cells. 
This study was aimed to assess the effect of gamma irradiation on the inactivation of V. paraheamoloyticus under fresh and freezedried conditions. 
The highest antimicrobial activity belonged to the combination of 0.1 to 0.2% methylparaben plus salt concentration of 4.5 to 5.5% with a strong bacteriocidic activity. Increasing of salt from 4.5 to 5.5 concentration slightly icreased the antimicrobil activity of the additive combination. 
Serological Evaluation Of Live Avian Infectious Bronchitis 793/B.08Ir Vaccine In Controlled Conditions 
The obtained results indicated that the infection rate was higher in sheep (10.20%, 4.85% and 7.01%, respectively) compared to cattle (3.05%, 1.80% and 2.22%). 
Following the evidence of 793/B viral infection in most of the country's poultry farms, a live vaccine for virulent infectious bronchitis strain 793/B08IR was developed at the Razi Institute. 
Body weight feed conversion ratio Feed intake weight gain 
Performance parameters were recorded at the end of each week, and the abdominal adipose tissue was collected from 7weeksaged chickens. 
The effects of pH (5, 5.75, 6.5,7.4), Ksorbate (KS, 0.0,0.15, 0.3%), NaC1 (0.5, 1.5, 3.0%), temperature (T, 15, 25, 35C), time (D, up to 43 days) and inoculum (102105) on the log probability percentage (LP%) of one cell of S. typhimunum to initiate growth in brain heart infusion broth were evaluated in a factorial design study. 
Oxidative status Dairy cattle Clinical endometritis Subclinical ketosis 
Eight genes ACOX1, PPARA, LPL, FABP3, CPT1A, EHHADH, SCD, and PPARGC1 were selected as the most influential genes of the PPAR signaling pathway based on centrality indices (including degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality) provided by Cytoscape software. Also, the microRNAs corresponding to these genes was identified using databases: MIRdb and Targetscan. 
The dogs received one of the treatments of medetomidine (10 μg/kg), dexmedetomidine (5 μg/kg), medetomidine (10 μg/kg) with acepromazine (0.05 mg/kg) and dexmedetomidine (5 μg/kg) with acepromazine (0.05 mg/kg) intramuscularly. 
Dermanyssus gallinae Acaricide cinnamon Mint Eucalyptus 
These 45 samples were culture on blood agar and analyzed by PCR. 
Morphometry Morphology Development Kidney Sheep fetus 
Treatments were 1feed withdrawal, 2diet containing 50 percent alfalfa meal and 50 percent layer ration, 3diet containing 75 percent of alfalfa meal and 25 percent layer ration, 4diet containing 100 percent of alfalfa meal, 5whole grain barley and 6deit containing high level of zinc (zinc at 20g/kg of diet). 
Prevalence rate and risk factor of bluetongue disease in dairy cattle farms of fars province 
To achieve appropriate stress, the hens were daily exposed under 35 °C for 6 hours. 
In the first week, the use of protexin and propionic acid increased body weight. 
THE STUDY ON INTERNAL TEAT SEALANT FOR MASTITIS PREVENTION IN DAIRY COWS 
Feed restriction treatments among not affect on gut morphology in 28 days of age. 
The different weight between the T1 group and control, 250 and 500 mg/kg of extract was significant. The MDA difference between T1 Group, T4, and control group was significant (P=0.041). 
In the present study, in spite of some complications, the anastomosis has been performed successfully in 80 percent of animals and certainly meticulous surgery is mandatory to prevent ureteral obstruction. 
The number of live and dead sperms and sperms with or without the proximal and distal protoplasmic droplets were counted in the stained sperms. 
This method can be used as an efficient method for ex vivo generation of dendritic cells. 
Since the benefits of using peptides over essential oils associated with their high thermal stability, resistant to oxidation and the ability of peptide modification, it is hope that antimicrobial peptides provide an excellent potential strategy for treating animal diseases in future. 
A comparison of crown length of incisors in each group showed that teeth I1, I2, and I3 had the minimum to maximum crown lengths, respectively. 
In this research, the effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LGG) isolate with intestinal origin was studied on growth and enterotoxin production by Staphylococcus aureus and then, Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A gene expression was evaluated in a laboratory media. 
Statistical analysis: All measured variables were statistically analyzed using SAS software by GLM procedure. Comparison of means were carried out by Scheffe's test. 
A study of the reported foci of these diseases over the last two decades indicates that epidemiological units, especially industrial livestock, are circulating annually and have inflicted economic damage on these units. 
Fish were divided randomly into 4 groups of 30 fish each. 
From 36 flocks, 13 flocks (36.1%) in RSPA and 11 flocks (30.6%) in ELISA were positive. 
Effect of age reduction on calving growth and economic performance of cattle units in villages of Golpayegan region 
Evaluation of the effect of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L). and Ziziphora (Ziziphora tenuior L). essential oils on intestinal microflora of broilers 
streptococcus Birds Antimicrobial Resistance 
PHF is not a contagious disease and infected horses could be kept near susceptible horses. 
Seroprevalence of Q fever was 34.31 in goats (95% Cl: 26.4142.21) and 0% in buffaloes. 
Slaughtered cattle Hypoderma Hypodermosis Sarab 
The administration of vitamin E markedly improved the changes observed in these parameters. 
Then, resistance of isolates to penicillin, cefoxitin, enrofloxacin, tylosin and trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole were determined using the disk diffusion method. 
One fasting blood sample from each horse was collected by jugular puncture and serums were separated. 
One of the highly infected rodents revealed the worm and masses of eggs in the liver and many pseudo tubercle in the lung as well. 
Prevalence and antibiotic resistance profile of enterotoxinproducing S. aureus isolated from creamy pastries 
The results showed that different commercial vaccines in terms of titers do not have significant difference (titer and survival). 
In general it can be concluded that pregnancy toxemia could be prevented by measurement and analysis of blood metabolites during pregnancy and the use of suitable diets and management strategies. 
Study on the intestinal yeast flora of domestic rainbow trout from Urmia city with emphasizing to identification of Rhodotorula, Saccharomyces and Candida genuses 
Nine hundred and sixty dayold male Ross broiler chicks were randomly assigned to eight treatments and fed with a cornsoybean meal basal diet during experimental period. 
There were no significant differences in fish survival at different treatments. 
Histological results showed the epithelium of this part is pseudostratified ciliated columnar and in some Month,s epithelium was simple ciliated columnar. 
A case report of cleft palate with some craniofacial defects in sheep. 
Based on the obtained results, it seems that folic acid has appropriate and acceptable impacts on healing of gastrotomy in rats. 
In this study 19 BLV infected and 2 healthy lymph nodes were analysed by Western blotting to detect viral p 24 antigen. Western blotting was carried out by Rabbit anti p24 serum and p24 monoclonal antibody. 
Dry confectionery Microbial quality Birjand Food Microbial Contamination 
40 samples of birds were collected in different areas and the amount of mercury was measured in kidney, liver and hyperpnea, using cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry. 
Hydatid cyst Dipstick fluid antigen protoscolex antigen 
Using the chisquare (X 2) showed that the locus allele frequencies is not in HardyWeinberg equilibrium. 
Macroscopic examination revealed lesions in the liver, kidneys and intestine of affected fish. 
Determination of vegetation types and flowering calendar of plants used by honey bees in Tar and Bar watersheds of Damavand 
Procedure: During a period of 42 days experiment, the calves were kept indoors and fed alfalfa hay and corn silage ad libitum. 
Pityriasis predominantly occurs in summer and the most common type of accompanying lesion is alopecia. 
Adani native goat kid Sargassum angustifolium Growth performances Blood parameters 
Quality control of some fish feed in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province 
Autotransporter proteins have a similar conserved structure. Some of them are recognized during both experimental and naturally occurring ETEC infections. 
The most prevalent serovars in cows were pomona (22.7%), grippotyphosa (13.8%), and hardjo (8.4%), and in sheep were grippotyphosa (66.7%), pomona (26.2%) and canicola (7.1%). Other serovars were not detected in ruminants. 
The pattern of antibiotic resistance of E. faecalis isolates was evaluated using Disc Diffusion Method. 
In this study, blood and rectal scraping samples were collected from 200 cows. 
In order to determine the best cut points of BHB using Novavet machine, which can make the best distinction between healthy and ketosis cows (based on reference test), also to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of Novavet, the ROC analysis is used. 
The results obtained indicated that all SarsCov2 isolated from different geographical areas have similar origin. 
The highest percentage of T. pyogenes isolates was susceptible to ampicillin, penicillin G and amoxicillin and high resistance rates were observed for trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole, erythromycin and tetracycline. 
Frequency Ascosphaera apis Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus fumigatus Bee 
At overripening stage, the yolk became hetero generous, while chorion diameter did not change. 
Aflatoxin B1 has harmful effects on the nervouscerebral system. 
Realizing some minor points, improve income of your poultry enterprises 
The results showed that the average of Nitrate content in the collected samples is 112.12 mg/wet kg and 29 samples (13% out of 210 samples) have Nitrate concentration higher than standard level. 
Effect of adding different amounts of potassium citrate supplement to water and feed on sex ratio of laboratory rats 
The results showed that the production of antibodies have the highest quantity in groups that injected with 5×105 cfu 17jb strain after thirty days of first injection. 
The comparative study of the mean distribution of the healthy follicles with the different sizes between local and leghorn pullets showed no significant differences in any of sizes under study, where as in two groups of healthy follicular sizes i. 
This study showed that age assessment using teeth is one of the most important practical and true methods for age estimation in dogs. 
This study aimed to compare the effects of aspirinlike drugs on airway responsiveness in an animal model of allergic asthma. 
The eggs in group 5 as control group were sprayed with steril water. 
Borago officinalis L. is a plant of Boraginaceae family, which is commonly used for medicinal purposes. 
For this purpose, forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four equal groups including: control, I/R, I/R with two weeks of aerobic exercise, and I/R with eight weeks of regular growing aerobic exercise groups. 
Therefore, the results indicated that the combination of extracts of wild pistachio and purslane can be together to be great impact on gene expression of antioxidant enzyme than the other groups under heat stress condition. 
The treatment groups received 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg of Aspartame for 6 weeks, control group received only distilled water. 
Nowadays, replacing antibiotics with herbal essence in the broiler diet has been raised but different essence processing methods can improve essence efficiency. 
Cloning and expression of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia nucleocapsid (N) protein gene in E.coli (Escherichia coli) 
Phenoand genotypic characteristics of Pasteurella multocida avian isolates in selected provinces of Iran 
Ice cream as a popular dairy product used in summer, due to its unique physical and chemical nature, is a suitable environment for growth of microorganisms. 
Antibiotics BetaLactam Gene Network Bacteria 
Abstract: The effects of some Iranian herbal essences have been evaluated on the function of immune system using experimental animals. 
For ultrastructural studies by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the exposed protoscolices with plant extract were prepared. The growth inhibition was assayed using MTT (Methy Thiazol Tetrazolium) test. 
A total of 12 Holstein heifers at 16 month of age, 340kgs mean body weight and the average estrous cycle length of 20 days were selected. Treatmont: Dexamethasone (4mg, im, Colvasone, Placebo (4mg, im, injectable Water solution) and PGF2a. 
Animals: Fifty - two samples of pneumonic lungs from slaughtered cattle. 
bone marrow Lymph nodes Rabbit Rhodanese sheep spleen Thymus 
Histopathology was done on surgery day and 45 days after it. 
On day 7, bud tissue was detectable in the treated groups. 
Statistical analysis: Fisher exact test. The results indicated that 4 dogs (3.33%) were infected with Giardia spp. 
This study aims to evaluate the effect of turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder (TP) containing 2.96% of total curcuminoides (TCM) in modulating the adverse impacts of Cd in Japanese quail. 
The growth modelling of Escherichia coli in commercial chicken meat extract affecting by temperature and pH factors 
An average of 9.64% egg drop was recorded only in bloc A flocks at 30 weeks old. 
This study indicated that the deadline for storage and consumption of probiotic yogurts is 21 days after production. 
Highest out breaks of contamination were respectively in cheese sample 10%, cream 7.14% and 2.5%. 
Cryptosporidium is an ubiqutous enteric protozoan parasite that infects a wide range of vertebrate hosts. 
IBR virus serology sheep 
In this study the adjuvant effects of nanochitosan, derived from shrimp shell's chithin, on immunogenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila vaccine in common carp were evaluated. 
Furthermore, in this study it was proved that FORL occurs in male more than female cats and mandibular premolar teeth are the most affected ones. 
The effects of iron nanoparticles in combination with Lactobacillus casei on growth parameters and probiotic counts in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) intestine 
Technetium is used in most labeling and nuclear medicine diagnostic studies because of its favorable conditions in the body. 
esophageal glands Esophagus histochemistery. 
Different methods are used to reduce the microbial level of spices, which has problems such as flavor changes. 
Intracellular survival factors also have an important role in the regulation of apoptosis. 
None of white blood cell, red blood cell, heterophil, lymphocyte, hematocrit, hemoglobin and antibody titers was affected by dietary treatments. 
The environment, in turn, is a large collection of elements and a variety of active and reactive factors, developed and evolved for millions of years. As we are witnessing, any disturbance and destruction of nature has unrepiarable and harmful consequences. 
Statistical analysis: Chisquare and ttest. 
In this study, detection and recognition of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin was performed by designing a Dot ELISA sensitive kit. 
The percent of gap filled in 15 and 30 days in la was 27 .6:t0. 7 and 59.4:t3.62, whereas in lIa it was about 34.61:t2.67 and 76.77:t2.32 but in subgroup of Ib the percentage was 25.24:t1.68 and 65.1:t1.52 and in lIb 33.14:t1.50 and 77.30:t2.14. 
The strains were isolated from human (7 strains) as well as domestic animals (10 strains). The results were shown that although the degree of virulence within each group of isolated strains were significantly different from each other but the difference between the two isolation source were not significant. 
All 40 Clostridium perfringens isolates demonstrated resistance to chloramphenicol, vancomycin and sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprime, ranging from 0 to 17.5% while tetracycline, lincomycin and neomycin sulfate had a high level of resistance from 80 to 87.5%. 
The results of logistic regression analysis revealed significant negative association between teat length, frequency of culling and number of attendant ,while there is a positive association between mastitis involved teat, teat diameter (apex ,mid, and base), milk secretion ,udder shape, pendulous udder, feeding system, udder depth, teat shape, sucking, milk yield, udder pathology and live body weight. 
To examine the central role of histamine and its H1 and H2" receptors on behavior in the rabbit. 
S. aureus isolates were further identified based on 23S rRNA, themonuclease and enterotoxin A genes using multiplex PCR. 
At the end of the experiment, blood samples were obtained by heart puncture and used to determine serum triglyceride, cholesterol, HDL and LDL levels and liver specimens were obtained for histopathological investigations. 
Polymorphism DRD1 gene Broodiness Indigenous chicken 
Heart cisapride Echocardiography Ejection fraction Fractional shortening 
Following separation of the serum, the values for ALT, AST, ALP, CPK and LDH were determined. 
organochlorine pesticides organophosphorus pesticides gas chromatographymass spectroscopy inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy cow milk Lead Isfahan 
Therefore, a fragment approximately 115 base pair (bp) was amplified by one pair primers that been common to all avian pneumovirus (AP) viruses. 
Because Chlamydophila does not grow in vitro, organisms usually are not found by routine diagnostic tests. Therefore, it is recommended to detect antigen or genome. 
After removing the non - ovarian tissue the specimens were measured for biometrical parameteres and then processed for histological examination. 
BACKGROUND: Immunostimulants play an important role in strengthening the immune system of fishes and prevention of various diseases. 
Population dynamics of Caspian sea bream (Abramis brama orientalis) in Iranian coast of the Caspian sea in 2000 - 2001 
As a result, the best location for volume estimation of intraperitoneal fluid was in around the umbilicus. 
After the collection of 701 tracheal swab samples, 12 (1.7%) strains of P. multocida were isolated based on cultural methods; then 7 (0.99%) isolates were confirmed by application of specific primers of kmt1. 
The rate of contamination to fungi was in the range of Iran national standard. 
A review of the structure, mechanism, and application of bacteriocins in foods as natural preservatives 
At the end of the experimental period, fish were anesthetized with clove anesthetic solution (220 mg/L) and their liver and gill tissues were isolated for histological studies. 
Crossimmunity Pasteurella multocida Protein fingerprinting virulence 
In this study during March to June 2016, 100 pieces of Cynoglossus bilineatus bought and transferred to laboratory. 
The trend of changes in the ratios of NEFA to BHBA was in a steady state in healthy cows during the transition period, while it raised at the time of parturition in the CE group (p<0.05). 
High number of somatic cells and also the concentration of amyloid A in raw milk samples indicate the possibility of occurrence of subclinical mastitis in the target cows. 
Camel Fascioliasis pathology Prevalence Comparison of the effects extract of rosemary, thyme, propolis, antibiotic and probiotic on the immune system and blood parameters of broilers chickens challenged with Salmonella Enteritidis 
All of the 30 sheep samples and 20 out of 30 goat samples were infected with sheep strain. 
The results indicated that ELISA can be used for evaluating immunity uniformity of a flock after vaccination. 
In this study, Various ECG Parameters were evaluated by using standard limb leads on 14 normal, ascitic and 24 CRDaffected broiler Chickens (Hybro). 
Food Microbial Contamination The comparing of antibiotic resistance pattern in Escherichia coli isolates from chicken meat that reared under conventional and without antibiotic condition 
The influence of low environmental temperature on the incidence of ascites syndrome and the metabolic parameters in broiler chicken at high altitude 
The results showed that dietary energy had a significant effect on the feed intake in such a way that increasing dietary energy linearly decreased the feed intake (p<0.05). 
Clinical signs include scale loss, dermal ulceration, spinal defects and etc. 
Hemolytic anemia hypoxia Phenyl hydrazine Crocin renal 
No significant differences in levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, AST and ALT of liver were detected between fed and starved groups at any sampling time throughout the experiment. 
In diluents 2, 3+ year male show highest duration of motility (96/2 sec) in comparison of 2+ and 4 year male broodstock also have showed the highest motility, in comparison to 2+ and 4+ year male whereas, the 2+ year male has the lowest sperm motility. 
Study on the serum and liver concentrations of vitamin A and beta carotene in feedlot cattle: a field study in the city of Garmsar 
After titration the virus, preparation for observation under electron microscopy done, and, viral particles were found in 70x72nm. 
In spite of surgical augmentation with gastrointestinal segments, several bladderwall substitutes were tested of a free tissue graft for bladder replacement with a variety of autohemoand heterologous tissues. 
In this study, the toxicity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), chemical and biosynthetic forms were evaluated using the biomarker, artemia nauplii (Artemia fransiscana). 
At the end of the study the density and transport stress tests were carried on and all treatments challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. 
Also pH and acidity of the samples showed a significant difference with each other and with the essential oilfree sample (p<0.05). 
The most common fimbriae in calves are F5 (K99) and F41. K99 isolates most commonly belong to serogroups O8, O9 and O101. 
The vast majority of isolates recovered from sheep belonged to trap type 2 (90.9%) and type 3 contained only 9.1% of the sheep isolates. 
Maximum hatch rate of %93.7 was obtained in group treated with 2000 1.tLIL of formalin, while minimum hatch rate of %59.73 was found in fish treated with both 250 and 500 IIL/L. Therefore, in aquaculture practice it is recommended to use formalin at a concentration of 2000 1.tL/L for 30 minutes about 3040 hours after eggs incubation in this area. 
At pH level of 5.0 with combination of T 3 15CC and 0.15% KS, the growth of the all of inoculated cells were innibited after 43d (LP% -4.51). 
The results obtained from statistical analysis indicated that using natural growth promoting substances not only increases humoral immunity but it also leads to improvement of productive parameters (p<0.05). 
Radiological funding Osteomyelitis Tawny eagle 
From 26 samples prepared in traditional units with grade one, 22 samples (84.6%) and all 28 samples prepared from the traditional units grade two (100%) were rejected according to relevant standard. 
Next, 55 of these cows were diagnosed to have subclinical mastitis based on an SCC of higher than 130×1000 cells/mL of obtained milk samples. 
Determination of nutritional value of chickpea seed wastes (Cicer arietinum) and using them in broiler diet 
Isolation identification Mycoplasma gallisepticum commercial broiler flocks Ghaemshahr Town ship 
In order to determination of heavy metals concentration (Cd, Ni, Pb, Cr) in muscle, liver and gills tissues, two saltwater fishes; silver sillage (Sillago sihama) and bartail flathead (Platycephalus indicus) collected from mangrove conservation area located in the Hormozgan province. All samples were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. 
The results showed that among 38 isolates from clinical specimens, 15 (39.5%) & 32 (84.2%) and among 32 isolates of food origin 10 (31/2%) and 16 (50%) isolates had cna and fnb genes respectively. 
Evaluation of campylobacter infection in wild cage birds from Shahrekord area, Iran 
It can be concluded from these results that consumption of date as a natural fruit can be effective in preventing symptoms of diabetes mellitus. 
(HK?) as a biological agjuvant on the induction of humoral and cellular immune responses against chitosanbased NDV nanoparticles was investigated. Materials and Methods: 
Prevalence study of Eimeria species in broilers and layer chickens in Tehran and Alborz provinces 
RESULTS: 58/75% of chicken skin using bacterial cultures, Campylobacter were positive. 
The results of present study showed by increasing of dose and exposure time of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe 2 O 3) the lesions in hepatocytes increased and iron concentration in liver decreased. 
The Seropositive samples were examined by a collection of specific primers for Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis, vaccinal strains included RB51 and Rev1 using PCR tests. 
Twenty six infectious agents are discussed in this review and there are also many other infectious organisms of fish origin that have not been reported but have the potential to infect and harm human. 
Immunological protection due to egg and onchosphere antigens were 76.7% and 83.5% respectively, too. 
As the proventriculus plays an important role in food digestion and there are differences in morphological and functional characteristics among different avian species, this study was carried out. 
BACKGROUND: Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites due to the growth of molds in animal feed. 
Pendular Nystagmus Idiopathic cattle Urmia 
For perform molecular typing, DNA extraction was done with the using of a boiling method of each bacterial isolate culture and genotyping done on 32 ovine isolate and 30 avian isolates by PCR with using of specific primers for LPS genotyping experiment. 
Statistical analysis: Student ttest. The tissues treated with Ach contracted for a short time before they were relaxed permanently. 
Effect of Phytogenic Additiv on Some Blood Parameters, Microbial Population and Antibody Response of Broiler Chickens under Heat Stress Condition 
Histopathologic evaluation of pulmonary lesions in camel in Iran (Camelus 
Argulus sp. 
Ornamental fish trade, especially Goldfish, is aged over a hundred years. If we believe that any aquatic species or country has its own specific and unknown fauna of pathogens, the risks of transmission of these pathogens by importing ornamental fishes (whether at national, provincial or municipal level) will become more obvious. 
First factor included two sources of forages (alfalfa hay and corn silage) and second factor included two levels of above probiotic mixture (0 and 5 gr/day/head). 
In the present study, we aimed at detecting the ability of producing aflatoxin B1 in different Aspergillus species that have been isolated from agroecological zones and processing plants in the North of Iran. 
The results were analyzed using independent t -Test and Chisquare test. Comparison of the means of total microbial count, coliform, enteric streptococci and meat staphylococcus counts in the control and treatment group using independent t -Test showed a significant reduction (p<0.005). 
The incidence of bovine brucellosis has decreased in duration of study and in the years which RB51 (from 2002 to 2006) was used in control program, incidence of disease is significantly lower than other years (0.16% versus 0.3% respectively, p<0.05).Also it was seen that use of S19 vaccine increased the number of suspected cases of bovine brucellosis. 
Ctype lectin is one of the larval stage products of this parasite. 
In Search of AIDS Vaccine, A Composition of Art and Current Challenge. 
On the other hand, estrogen replacement therapy may cause side effects including breast cancer. 
Basic Science Identification of two commercial strains of Iranian and French rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using PCRRFLP technique 
The purpose of this study was to identify genes that influence bovine growth process using gene expression profile. 
Honey is recognized as having different biological properties including antioxidant effects. 
During the sampling period, none of the cows were in late pregnancy or at early lactation and also had no parasitemia and any other inflammatory diseases. 
45 NMRI male mice were divided into 5 groups (n=9): Animals of the control group received a normal diet. 
Tropical Theileriosis is caused by infection of bovine myeloid mononuclear cells (Monocytes and macrophages) and lymphoid cells (B lymphocytes) as well as red blood cells by the protozoan parasite Theileria annulata. The disease is transmitted by ticks of the genus Hyalomma. 
The results showed that none of the nucleotidesupplemented diets had any significant effect on growth indices (p>0.05). None of the dietary treatments resulted in any significant changes to dry matter, ash and protein. 
Disinfection of the flocks recommended to control and prevent this disease. 
The number of glomerula in the posterior pols of the kidney were significantly (p<0.05) more than in the anterior pole. 
The study was conducted on 30 native, adult healthy cats. 
Therefore, these protocols can he used. alternatively, in estrous synchronization programs in dairy heifers. 
Clinical implications: Considering the parameters revealed for the first time in the field of equine electrocardiography using the 12 standard leads, and on the other hand a remarkable similarities between the ECG of the Turkman and Thoroughbred horses; the results of this study provided a suitable matter for more electrocardiographic reseaches in horse species. 
This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of ascorbic acid on doxorubicin hepatotoxicity in mice. 
In this research is tried to investigation of 0.5% cyclosporine gel effectiveness on allograft full thickness skin rejection in rat. 
BACKGROUND: Red blood cells play an essential role in the oxygen transport and the immune system. 
Candidate biomarker Fraud detection Biology pathway gene expression analysis 
Three other treatments fed diets including commercial probiotics A, B, or C respectively. 
Also biochemical differentiation of the produced campylobacteria isolates showed that C.jejuni was frequently isolated (%90.2) than C.coli (%9.8). 
one confirmed Escherichia coli isolate was selected from each carcass. Seven groups of colicin genes including Y.U, E1, V, 5.10.K, E29, Ia.Ib and A.N.S4 were screened using PCR and specific primers. 
Except two ponies, the rest were successfully reached the criterion for learning blue color vs. grey discrimination. 
broiler Green husk of walnut immune system Basic Science 
Take up 30 adult male Wistar rats (240 ± 20 g) in 6 groups: control (without treatment), 10 mg lead, hydroalcoholic extract of wheat germ with doses of 100 and 200 mg, lead in conjunction with hydroalcoholic extract of wheat germ with Doses of 100 and 200 mg were divided. 
In both groups, there was a female with growing follicle during the experiment that became at the range of mature size at the termination of study. 
For intensive rearing of fish with minimal losses, it is necessary to be aware of health status of fish. 
An anatomic study on ovine hoof to find a proper hoof trimming method was done. 
Broiler chicks were grown in a thermoneutral environment from 1 to 21 d. From 22 to 42 days, 144 of the birds were kept in the thermoneutral room (TN, 23 °C constant) whereas the remaining of the birds were exposed daily to cyclic stress (HS, 23 -35 °C cycling) in another room. 
At the end of the experiment total protein, glucose, cholesterol, AST, ALT, ALP and HDL were measured in blood serum. 
After the induction of general anesthesia, the straight incision at the length of two cm was created in the dorsal zone of animal, then by means of nylon 50 was sutured in a simple manner. 
Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the main emerging causative agents of antibioticresistant food poisoning in humans. 
Blood serum biochemical parameters Dairy Cows Total liver fat 
We conducted this study, in order to evaluate Clonidine effects on anesthesia caused by intramuscular injection of ketamine in rabbits. 
Furthermore, wound healing process was better in group treated with hydroethanolic extract of St John's wort and flaxseed oil ointment compared to the other groups. 
Experimental groups included group one: basis diet, group two: basis diet 8 g of cumin and fennel powder mixture and group three: basis diet 30 mg monensin. 
Evaluation of nerve regeneration of Commiphora myrrha extract on experimental sciatic nerve injury in rabbit 
At the time of 0, 4 and 8 hours after transport, the survival, cortisol and blood sugar were examined. 
Kidneys are covered by a dense connective tissue. 
Dairy cattle Staphylococcus aureus Virulence genes Clinical and subclinical mastitis 
Control group was fed with freeprobiotic diet. 
Study on preparation of hot cold smoked trout in Iceland with emphasis on chemical and microbial changes during processing and Shelf life 
Studying abundance of Penaeus mergueinsis caught by setnet in Hormozgan province 
Pupil is round shaped in ostrich. 
Group 3 received 5mg allicin/KgBwt; and Group 4 received daily amounts of 10mg allicin/KgBwt, beginning 5 days before lead acetate was added. 
To study the changes in the viscera weight and intestinal density of broiler chickens in response to T3induced ascites, caused by T3supplementation of the diet. 
In control treatment phosphoric acid was used as a source of phosphorus. The other dietary treatments included one of the seven domestic samples of dicalcium phosphates (A to G). 
Regular growing long term aerobic exercise significantly (p<0.05) decreased the cTnI and TNFa serum levels, which were increased due to I/R injury. 
Studying prevalence of subclinical ketosis in dairy herds of Shahrekord 
Serum calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium and inorganic phosphorous concentrations were measured in the horses. No significant correlation was seen between serum electrolyte and gastric ulcer or cardiac arrhythmia. 
Minimum and maximum of contamination rate in herds were 4% and 58.6% respectively. 
Hedgehogs have been used as pet animals and insect eater. 
These seven genotypes and four alleles form 72.76% and74.29% overall genotype and allele frequency of population. 
To each well 100 µL of culture medium containing at least 1×10 4 parasites was added. 
The phylogenetic tree shows the genetic affinity of isolated parasites from these two fish. 
Almost, 2000 eggs were orally administred to each (N= 13). The six other sheep were kept as control. 
But the results of the NIR spectrum are closer to the reference method (HPLC) and can replace this method. 
Accordingly, sixty two adult female rabbit selected and randomly allocated to seven groups. 
A 5yearold, horned, mixed breed doe with a history of infertility was necropsied for teaching purposes. 
Antibiotics and symptom relieving agents are widely prescribed to control the condition. 
The results from pregnant cows showed that, there is not a significant difference in thickness between different months of gestation whereas there was a remarkable difference between month 9 and other months. 
This sample and other suspected cases were tested by PCR and MPCR subsequently. We found another case of Salmonella enteritidis from a female oneyearold cat without any clinical signs. 
At the end of the period, the activity of antioxidant enzymes (Superoxide dismutase, Glutathione peroxidase, Glutathione reductase), malondialdehyde (MDA) value as an indicator of lipid peroxidation in blood plasma of fish and blood factors (hematocrit, hemoglobin) were evaluated. 
In this regard, seventy fish were divided into three groups, one group didn't affect by bacteria and therefore was considered as control group. 
In this study the effect of preliminary ascorbic acid soaking treatments with two concentration 100 and 300 mg on the microbial growth and rancidity development in common carp fillet during refrigerated storage (4 ± 1oC) up to 21 days was investigated. 
Cost and benefit analysis showed that costs of the first and the second insemination with sexed sperms were higher than the conventional ones. 
In conclusion, this native isolate have an antigenic relationship with vaccine contained strains and the commercial vaccine can prevent must clinical sign in infected birds. 
In whole blood intradermal injection method, the rabbit antisheep hemolysin titer was at least 1:9600 whereas in 2% washed cells intravenous injection method, obtained 1:1200. 
Report of chewing louse, infestation Philopterus ocellatus (Mallophaga: Ischnocera) from Black Crows (Corvus corone) in Miandoab region, West Azerbaijan province in 2010 
Accordingly, it could be concluded that immunization of hens by antigens prepared from Listeria monocytogenes resulted in increased yolk globulin levels in the ninth and tenth weeks after injection therefore egg yolk can be used as a source for producing polyclonal antibodies against Listeria monocytogenes. 
SCC Vagina Cow Immunohistochemistry 
Electrophoretic assay of uterine secretion?s proteins and relationship with ovariane structures and serum steroids in camelus dromedarius 
From all areas including; fin, skin surface and gill samples was taken for investigation. 
At the end of experiment, serumic levels of aspartate and alanine transaminases, lactate dehydrogenase and total bilirubin, albumin and total proteins were assessed. 
We aimed to investigate the evaluation of histomorphometric properties after injection of plasma. 
Additional 150 serum samples were also collected from 3 broiler flocks that were affected by IBD and had a history of vaccination by the previously mentioned method, two weeks after the last clinical sings were observed (group 3). 
There was no significant difference between the first and third group in luteinization rate. 
Ultrasonographic measurement of canine aorta and aortic inlet before and after administration of Propofol 
Experimental treatments were: 1) Basal diet, 2) Basal diet 15 ppm Virginamycin antibiotic, 3) Basal diet 0.1 g/kg Protexin probiotic) Aspergillus oryzae, Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. rhamnosus, L. plantarum, L. bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Enterococcus faecium, Streptococcus thermophilus and andida pintolopesii), 4) Basal diet 0.1 g/kg Immnowall prebiotic (mannanoligosaccharide), 5) Basal diet 0.45 g/kg Digestarom medicinal plant extract, and 6) Basal diet 0.4 g/kg Formycin organic acid. 
Group II received distilled water via gavage daily, followed by olive oil, i.p on day 16. 
The results showed that by decreasing the protein level from 24% to 20%, atrogin1 gene expression increased and the MYF5 gene expression decreased. 
Trichomonas galline is a flagellated protozoon that is frequently found in the oral cavity of columbiformes, which are considered the main reservoir of the parasite. 
Cryptosporidium spp. are prevalent and pathogens intestinal protozoan parasites in humans and many other species of mammals. 
Broiler Breeder fertility hatchability lcarnitine sperm and semen quality 
ErmA was not found in any of the isolates. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the serum responses following administration of Razi infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) H120 strain vaccine and compare them with the results of the same commercial imported vaccine. 
Anticancer drugs used in the treatment of neoplasia have harmful effects on organs with rapid cell division such as testicular tissue. 
Obtaining knowledge on radiographical and anatomical properties of the metacarpal/tarsal and the digital bones of the thoracic and the pelvic limbs in onehumped camel is important and necessary for diagnosis of diseases and abnormalities in order to provide effective and satisfactory treatments. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to find the effect of Basil aqueous extract on growth, hematological and biochemical parameters in rainbow trout. 
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of some anesthetic and preanesthetic drugs on intraocular pressure in dogs. 
Probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus Oncorhynchus mykiss Enzyme Lead 
Then, juvenile carps were exposed to the sublethal concentrations of 50, 100 and 200 mg/l of CuO NPs for 96h. 
E. coli suspension (10 8 cfu/ml) was injected subcutaneously after 12 days of cinnamon administration. Seventytwo hours after E. coli injection, blood samples were taken for analysis of lipid profile alterations in serum, and then liver tissue samples were obtained for detection of COX2 gene expression using realtime PCR. 
Thyme (Zataria multiflora boiss) antimicrobial activity essential oil Mayonnaise 
But whether the attenuation procedure could reduces the diagnostic value of attenuated variety is the issue of the impact that this study tries to evaluate it. In other word the aim of this study was to evaluate the attenuated variety of Neospora caninum for diagnosis of neosporosis in cattle by agglutination method. 
Ultrasound therapeutic regimen of 1 MHz with intensity of 1 W/Cm2 for 10 minutes for 10 days was started a week after fracture creation in animals group II where as group I acted as control one. The macroscopic and microscopic study of callus was done at the end of one and two months observation period. 
This crosssectional study surveyed 266 women resident in Shiraz by referring to their homes. 
Production of indigenous poultry in Fars Province villages 
These papillae were largest and least numerous. 
Results: Grossly, the color of penis was bright pink andthemean length of that was 5.87 ± 0.68 cm. 
Staphylococcus aureus Betalactamase Extract Red pepper Red onion Mixed meat 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the reproduction cycle, time and temperature range of spawning. 
Conclusively, supplementation with Z. multiflora powder can improve hematological and biochemical parameters in both races. However, the immunoglobulin contents did not change remarkably and seems like the higher amounts of the herbal powder should be used to improve immunological responses. 
Statistical analysis of the results indicated that the mean serumic levels of aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase, lactate and uric acid had significantly increased (p<0.05) fallowing exercise in both control and treatment groups but the mean serumic levels of ascorbic acid had decreased (p<0.05) fallowing exercise in both groups. 
Selfselection feeding for pulletspart 2 
In addition, PCR assay for genotyping can be used. 
Finally, the present results suggested that diets containing 15 g /kg dietary chitosan could improve growth and hematological indices of Indian mackerel. 
Totally, the consumption of Thymus vulgaris and Mentha pulegium alone or together causes the better body weight gain and feed conversion ratio probably through the improvement in feed digestion. 
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF THREE IRANIAN ISOLATES BELONGED TO 793/B SEROTYPE OF INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUSES 
buffalo season Hormones biochemical parameters Ahvaz 
A marked reduction (23%) on hatchability was observed, but no change in egg production occurred. 
Survey of intensity and age of feed restriction on performance and gut morphology in broiler chickens 
Eggs were stored under different conditions (refrigerator, room or incubator) for 14 days. Then, eggs were analyzed for quality characteristics, egg component weight, MDA values as secondary oxidation product and yolk fatty acid composition. 
The dogs were male German shepherd with average age of 4 years. 
In this study, variable forms of QRS complexes of Khuzestan buffaloes, was determined. 
In this study fungal hyphae with sporangium and mycotic granulomatose in pathological sections were observed in lesions that confirmed EUS in gold fish. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of the present study, it could be suggested that the replacement of chicken waste powder instead of a fish meal up to 50% for indigo tilapia is tolerable. However, higher levels of chicken waste powder will reduce absorption, and acceptance of food and have adverse effects on growth. 
Amitraz Cypermehtrin diazinon Hard ticks Sensitivity 
Moreover, histopathological observations were made to assess the degree of hepatic injury. 
In this experiment, the effect of fiber, level and particle size was not significant effect on energy and protein performance, lymphoeid organ, humoral immunity and blood indices. 
Aquatic Disease Florfenicol effect on skeletal teratogenicity in rat embryo 
In this research pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) oil cake protein was hydrolyzed by pepsin, trypsin and alcalase. 
Blood parameters were not affected significantly by the dietary treatments. 
The extract of Hypericum perforatum and its active ingredient, Hypericin, have inhibitory effects on the adsorption ability of FootandMouth virus to host cells in vitro. The medicinal plant also has an effective role in healing various kinds of wounds. 
Similar experiments were designed for freshwater treatments using dechlorinated tap water. 
Furthermore, the stability of the vaccines in 4oC was measured over 36 months at three months intervals. 
The results of this study will be helpful in discriminating of different species of Sarcocystis in different hosts. 
Synersis Lactobacillus casei Viability Antioxidant activity 
A lower prevalence was observed for C. jejuni in four identified isolates (10.81%) and for concurrent infections in two cases (C. coli C. jejuni) (5.40%) and one case (C. upsaliensis+ C. lari) (2.70%). 
Estrous detection was conducted using teaser bull, from 12 hours after norgestomet removal for 7 days every 4 hours for at least 30minutes. 
Separating the epithelium from basement membrane, hypertrophy, glomerular capillary dilation and tubular degeneration were observed in renal tissues in all treatments. 
In the spring of 2015, an tawny eagle with deep and chronic wounds in the left foot was refer to veterinary clinics of Shahrekord University. 
The isolates were examined by PCR in order to find the O157:H7 specific DNA and stx1, stx2, eae and hlyA genes. 
To evaluate histopathological changes following urinary bladder reconstruction with bovine amniotic membrane, ten healthy mongrel dogs were used. 
The histologic findings are largely similar to that of other poultry. 
In this crosssectional study, 150 samples of raw milk were collected from different farms, transported to the laboratory and cultured on specific media. 
In this crosssectional descriptive study, the rectum of 183 chickens offered in chicken meat shops was sampled. 
Commiphora myrrha extract Sciatic nerve Rabbit 
The samples were taken to laboratory alive and after injury spinal cord and following investigation of microscopic parasites that were made the parasites blood of Isfahan, were identified. Dactylogyrus extensus, D.sahvuensis, Gyrodactylus spp. 
This study was designed to determine the median lethal dose (LC50) for 96 hours and histopathological finding in gill tissue. On fry rainbow trout. 
The prevalence of infection in females and males were 28.2% and 15.7%, respectively and statistical analysis showed that there was significant difference between them (P=0.024). 
Molecular identification of Aspergillus parasiticus and flavus in forage samples by Duplex PCR method and comparison with culture and direct examination 
A survey on seasonal changes of serum testosterone concentration in male cats of Ahvaz region 
Cryptosporidium is an important intestinal pathogenic protozoan of livestock and human worldwide. 
Effect of Olive Leaf and Oregano supplement on performance, oxidation and microbial flora of breast broiler chickens 
Male and Female pigeon spinal cord Vertebral column 
The objective of the present study was to compare the times of dry cow therapy in control of post partum MI and milk production in primigravid heifers. 
Serum profiles have in osteoprothic and normal ittens were compared by student ttest and paired ttest. 
CONCLUSIONS: Better management in fish feed factories must be applied to balance the nutrient requirements of the rainbow trout diet in different stages of growth, by using fresh, suitable and special feed materials. 
The thickness of musculature of duodenum in experimental groups had no significant differences with the control group. 
This study showed that the laboratoryscale production of trivalent vaccines (ND IB EDS) has potential to produce industrially. 
Malignant catarrh fever OvHV2 Sheep PCR Ahvaz Pathobiology Clinical Science 
Linear regression analysis gave correlation coefficients of 0.697 for the indirect ELISA, with a significance level of p<0.01. 
Escherichia coli Electrolized Water Fertile egg Hatchery 
Relationship between bulk tank milk somatic cell count and bovine viral diarrhea status in dairy farms in Semnan 
J. Fac. 
Ultrasonography was performed in ventral aspect of abdomen in two sagittal and transverse planes. 
Measurement of heavy metals (Pb, Sn and Zn) in edible (muscle) and inedible (liver) tissues of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) from Anzali wetland 
Selenium nanoparticles Liver functional index Blood parameters Colloidal sodium selenite Dairy cow 
Post thaw visual sperm motility, plasma membrane integrity and acrosome morphology of each semen sample were assessed by warm plate microscopy at 37 0c, hypoosmotic swelling test (HOST) and giemsa staining, respectively. 
Overall according to antagonistic effects of lactic acid bacteria isolated from of Gorgan's local dairy products, it is recommended to evaluate their use as probiotic bacteria. 
This study was designed to investigate the aflatoxines cytotoxicity effects on mice T lymphocyte. 
Experimental production and immunogenicity evaluation of an inactivated Peste des Petits Ruminunts candidate vaccine in sheep and goat 
Identification and isolation of rumen fungi of baluchi sheep in Sistan 
The measurment of total protein, albumin and globulin levels were indicated that globulins increased significantly. 
The use of phosphodiesterase5 inhibitors (tadalafil) has become the firstline treatment of erectile dysfunction nowadays. 
At the beginning of summer, 135 ewes in Savadkooh region (north of Iran) were randomly selected and divided into six groups. 
The macroscopic cysts were located within muscles and were limited by a primary cyst wall (PCW). 
Three weeks after the second immunization, each lamb received a challenge infection with 2000 protoscolices intraperitoneally and 10 adult E. granulosus. 
They were individually fed total mixed ration twice a day. 
By using cluster sampling method, from 6000 dogs, 300 dogs were selected by cluster sampling and samples were examined for the presence of microfilaria. We examined tick smear layer of blood sample from 286dogs (14 smears were lost in different stages of survey) all smears were tested using light microscopic examination. 
Evaluation of the oxidative status in calves within 3 days of birth 
To determine the potential role of stray dog and red fox in Echinococcosis/Hydatidosis life cycle in Lorestan province, Western Iran. 
Evaluation of cardiac injury biomarkers in cattle with acute clinical mastitis 
A total of 398 serum samples were taken from buffaloes before slaughtering for IFAT studing the rate of sarcocystis infections and the results compared with meat inspection and laboratory finding (macro and micro cyst). 
The causative agent, Theileria annulata, is transferred by the ticks of genus Hyalomma. 
Tomato ketchup lactulose symbiotic encapsulation 
Changes in shape of cells and their nucleis were considered. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey test in SPSS software. 
Propofol Glucose Triglyceride Cholesterol arrhythmia Veterinary Pharmacology 
Negative Tajima" s D for Taleshi breed indicated that the this population is expanding after going through a recent bottleneck and selection sweep is in progress, while positive Tajima" s D for shawl and Makui breeds demonstrated that these two populations are balancing selection. 
Sera were tested for antibodies against 6 serovars of Leptospira interrogans including: Hardjo, Pomona, Canicola, Grippotyphosa, Icterohaemorrhagiae and Ballum using standard microscopic agglutination test (MAT) and titers of ≥ 1/100 were considered to be positive. 
Evaluation of the effects of treatment of Lactococcus lactis and Bifidobacterium bifidum on the expression of biogenic amineproducing genes in Staphylococcus strains isolated from milk 
It plays a key role in RNA synthesis. 
A review on chicken anaemia agent 
The highest pH values of growth and no growth were observed in the case of acetic acid (5.2 and 5, 5.4 and 5.2, 5.8 and 5.6 at 35, 25 and 15 C, respectively), where as, the lowest pH values belonged to hydrochloric acid (with <4 and 4 at 35 and 25 C, and 5 and 5.2 at 15 C). 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the study is application and direct effects of silver nanoparticles on Zebra fish (Danio rerio). 
Clostridium perfringens type ِD strains cause severe enteroxemia in sheep, calves, goats, pigs and chickens. 
Anaplasma phagocytophilum is one of the emerging pathogenic bacteria transmitted by mites, which causes zoonotic disease, between humans and many animals. Hence, its importance in public health is significant. 
New wave of animal breeding technology 
Cadmium Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Water Sediment Farm ponds 
STUDY THE EFFECTS OF ORAL AND INTRAPERITONEAL INOCULATION OF SARCOCYSTIS FUSIFORMIS CYSTS EXTRACT ON THE FUNCTION OF COAGULATION SYSTEM IN RABBITS 
Fetus Lymph Nodes Sheep Morphology Macroscopic development 
carassius auratus lead poisoning thiamine 
In spite of the global importance, in Iran the disease is still often overlooked in diagnosis and treatment. 
This study revealed that Furazolidone had been residually retained in the muscles of fish, using both methods, when examining the 10 day samples. The residues were 3.41 ± 0.76 mg/kg, for the oral administration method, and 2.36 ± 0.54 mg/kg, for the bath. 
Data was analyzed using the ANOVA and Tukey multiple comparisons test and p<0.05 was considered significant. 
Bleeding was carried out and the blood plasma was separated. Then, the plasma levels of thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraidothyronin (T4)) were measured using ELISA method. 
The result of liver histopathology indicated the presence of hepatic ceroidosis because of nonstandard diets with high levels of carbohydrates. 
Molecular Anaplasma Cow Mazandaran 
Geographically, the highest percentage of infection in cattle and sheep were observed in the northern regions of province with 6.14% and 5.21% respectively. 
Study of antioxidant and antiradical activity of alcoholic and aqueous extract of Vitis vinifera leaves in Vitro 
Sertraline is one of the antidepressants that little information about the side effects of this medication on the adrenal glands is available. 
The results showed that the OPG in control groups were - significantly more than three immunized groups (p<0.01). 
Feed formulation for fish and shrimp 
This amount of hydrolysis protein produced was 30% of the initial weight of worms. 
While IC50 for DPPH radicalscavenging activity were 38.46 ± 0.12, 37.73 ± 0.17, 30.76 ± 0.63 µg/mL for water, methanol, and ethanol extracts, respectively, it was 96.15 ± 0.13 µg/ml for essential Oil. 80.3, 76.25, 74.3 and, 52.46% inhibition were shown for water, ethanol, methanol extracts and essential oil in bcarotene/linoleic acid assay, respectively. 
Furthermore, the leukocytes infiltration in experimental groups showed more increase, compare to control. 
Stability of encapsulated enzyme at 70 days was obtained 81%. 
Fresh cultivated fish Listeria monocytogenes Smoked fish and ice. Oak poisoning (Quercus castaneifolia) mortality report in a sheep flock 
Angiography autogenous graft Bone cement Dog 
According to the available information and based on previous studies, this complication exists in horse care and breeding centers in Tehran, Alborz and Golestan provinces with different frequencies. 
Production of hydrolyzed protein from vermicompost worms Eisenia foetida for use in vaccine production process 
Chitosan, a natural nontoxic biopolymer is derived by deacetylation of chitin, has received considerable attention for its commercial applications in the food industry. 
This protein mediates the bacterial escape to the cytoplasm by disruption of phagosomal membrane leading to intracellular survival and proliferation of L. monocytogenes. On the other hand, Lactococcus lactis is a lactic acid bacterium which has many applications in expression of recombinant proteins. 
Design: Self controlled experimental study. 
For this purpose, this experiment was performed with two treatments (control and vaccinated group with the trivalent vaccine of coronavirus, rotavirus, and E. coli as well as Clostridium perfringens vaccine) and seven replicates in each group on W36 HyLine laying hens. 
Control chickens showed significantly (p<0.01) higher TBARS compared to the experimental group birds at 38dayold. 
Then tissue samples were taken. Samples were obtained, using Haematoxylin and Eosin Stain Kit. 
All data that were obtained from histomorphometrical study were analyzed by ANOVA and Bonferroni statistic process by SPSS software. 
Anaesthesia Lidocaine sheep Total Intravenous Anesthesia 
The highest dry matter content was 28.26% in A. grypus. 
In all dogs, the masses were located in the right cranioventral cervical region. 
The coassessment of antioxidant capacity and flavonoids levels of alcoholic extract of some of current traditional medicine plants 
traditional ice cream Escherichia coli Enterobacteriaceae UrmiaCity 
The experimental treatments were formed by five different diets including: diet without Basil aqueous extract (control), diet with 30, 60, 120, 240 ppm Basil aqueous extract per food. 
Then antibiotic susceptibility test was performed by disk diffusion method. 
Partridge Chukar histology Histomorphometry Lymphatic organs 
Correction of sodium, potassium, chloride, phosphorus and calsium imbalance occurred faster in patients which were treated by hypertonic solution. 
The ciliary body was supported by a hyaline cartilage. 
Differences of various forms of QRS complexes with or without concomitant presence in sex group were not significant. 
In Morphometrical studies, the length and width of the ganglia were measured. 
On day 14, treatments 1 to 9 were received IB4/91vaccine 5 times greater than the standard dose and Negative control received the standard dose of IB vaccine. 
soybean meal Avizyme multi enzyme blood parameters Oncorhynchus mykiss 
The oxidative stress in cholestatic liver disease serves as a link between hepatic injury and liver fibrosis. 
The viability levels of E4 and E6 were significantly higher (p<0.05) however no significant difference was seen between viability of E2 and E4 (p>0.05). 
Antibiotic property of this plant is used in ancient medical to cure the abnormal digestion and to ward of the intestinal parasites. 
Digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, neutral and acid detergent fiber was significantly not different between treatments. 
Statistical analysis: Analysis of variance and Duncan's multiple range test. 
Berberisintegerrima broilers Hepatotoxicity Carbon tetrachloride 
Histopathological study of the influence of Aloe vera extract on wound healing in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
In sagittal plane it had a fusiform shape and in transverse plane it appeared as an oval or roughly triangular structure. 
The histological results were evaluated based on prepared tissue sample from the proximal humeral portion. 
It made up of hard keratin, thus the manufacturing epidermis of this layer were devoided of the stratum granulosum and keratohyalin granules. The tubular layer of the white line were made by the lower epidermis of the wall. 
Detecting whole bacterial cell wall antigens would be helpful in potential applications for diagnosis, vaccine production, and elucidation of pathogenesis. 
Results of present study indicated that the extract had antioxidant properties and reduced the toxic effects of carbon tetrachloride in the liver. 
Sampling from the solid and liquid contents of 50 Baloochi sheep was done randomly in Zabol slaughterhouse and these samples were used as the source of fungus to inoculation to culture. 
Objective: Fasciola infestation in breeding animals and studying of effective factors in parasite epidemiology in kermanshah. 
In addition to anionic diets, supplemental calcium chloride should be used to prevent subclinical hypocalcemia in highproducing dairy cows. 
In the 1" experiment, synchronized ewes were fed a ration which provided 60% (0.6M; n=14) or 100% (M; n=14) maintenance energy requirements for 5 oestrous cycles. 
Also infection to protozoa was 8.14% and to ectoparasites was 23.33%. 
Based on the plausible role of contaminated milk with enterotoxigenic strains of this bacterium in human food poisoning and the important role of SEA and SEB in bacterial intestinal pathogenesis, plus with the multiple role of SEB as a biological weapon on one hand, and the lack of any data on the role of milk and the two mentioned enterotoxins in public health threatening in Sanandaj on the other hand, this study was aimed to determine the prevalence of sea and seb genes, as the most clinically important enterotoxines in mastitic milk samples. 
No significant different was observed between motility of right and left testicles respectively. 
Fungal isolates belonged to seven genera: Aspergillus (87.8%), Mucor (4.3%), Penicillium (3.5%), Rhizopus (1.6%), Fusarium (1.4%), Alternaria (0.7%) and Cladosporium (0.7%). 
Many infected liver and lung with hydatid cysts were collected and transferred to laboratory. 
The distal aspect of the spleen and parts of the abomasum could be imaged. 
This experiment was carried out in order to evaluate the effects of protected methionine supplementation during prelambing period on metabolic factors of twinbearing ewes through priparturient period and their lambs as well. 
Results showed that the percent of live eggs (eyed) after 19 days treatment with P. fluorescens (107 bacteria/ml), sodium chloride (20000 ppm), the plant extract (5 ppm), malachite green (66.7 ppm), formalin (200 ppm) and the control group were 81.3%, 86.7%, 82.9%,83.4%, 89.2%, and 77.2% respectively. 
A total of 180 patients (95 cases of A topic dermatitis and 85 Asthmatic patients), from outpatient Clinics of Dermatology, Imam Khomeini Hospital and Tehran Allergy Clinic were selected. 
Food Microbial Contamination Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from Shirazi Turnip root (Brasica rappa L). in invitro conditions 
Basic Science Evaluation of electrocardiographic changes following nano magnesium oxide and magnesium oxide administration in dog 
Shell is one of the most important byproducts of shrimp processing methods which can potentially pollute the environment, whereas shrimp shell contain large amounts of chitin and chitosan and can be used as immune and growth stimulator in aquaculture. 
Total gastrectomy is applied to treat patients with malignant gastric tumors and it has a lot of postprandial symptom such as dysphagia, pyrosis, lack of appetite, and reduced food intake, followed by loss of body weight. Minimally invasive surgery has numerous advantages that makes it a valuable method in various operations. 
Glutamate has important role in central control of food intake in birds. 
Maximum average size belongs to 23 July25August and minimum to 22 December20 January. 
The amplitude of both of these waves were elevated significantly in the test group, when they were considered as total means of weeks. 
In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effect of topical aflatoxin B1 use on breast cancer. 
In order to investigate the thermal stability of Enterocin P peptide (EntP), the third structure of EntP was first predicted using the ITASSER server. 
As regards the ambient temperature goes up 50 ˚C in warm months of Khuzestan province, so the aim of the present survey was evaluation of the different season's effect (warm and cold) on testosterone serum concentration in native dogs in Ahvaz district. 
The results demonstrated that addition of the prebiotic to the feed as well as antibiotic had a significant effect on FCR at 42 days of age and might be used as suitable alternative to antibiotic. 
Collagen Connective tissue Dry sausage Hydroxyproline 
Plates were incubated at 25 °C for 7 days. 
To study the interactive effect of betaine (BET) and Salinomycin (SAL) in coccidianinfected broiler chicks. 
The results showed that after nicotine treatment, weight loss, ovarian weight, number of healthy and active follicles, new corpus luteum and increase in the number of atretic follicles were observed. 
These components reduced pathogenic bacteria (Clostridia) and increased the usefull bacteria (Lactobacillus). 
The drugs had dosedependency short and longterm effects to decrease food intake but PGF2a at doses of 12.5, 75, 125pg was considerably less potent than PGE2 (12, 17, 25pg) and hypophagia occurred only occasionally in lower doses. 
Samples were collected from pharyngeal secretions and dorsal soft palate tissue and tested by RTPCR method. 
A survey on prevalence and molecular characteristics of Linguatula serrata isolated from slaughtered sheep and goat in Yazd slaughterhouse 
Endocarditis of cattle can develop as valvular, mural or concurrent involvement of the valvular and mural endocardium. 
cationic peptides Rana ridibunda Candida albicans Candida glabrata fluconazole 
Extract" Walnut leaves" Disc diffusion" wells methods" 
Consumption of 2 mg/L terazosin reduce the weight of the heart, increasing of the heart rate and prevent the effects of dense diet involves reducing the voltage of the T wave and shortening of the RR interval in leads II. 
Group B was similar to group A, but in addition cholesterol, atorvastatin (5 mg/kg) was administered for 45 days. 
Acute babesiosis Rhipicephalus sanguineus Babesia canis Dog 
Central composite design Date Monascus purpureus Respons surface methodology 
Microbial products play an important role in digestion and absorption of substances, increase immunity and disease resistance. 
Evaluation of serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, magnesium, total protein and albumin after ovariectomy in the rat 
Thymus of 30 native male and female Iranian sheep, 5 months to 8 years old, were studied. 
Therefore, identification of ticks in each area is important in prognosis of the potential of presence of the transmited diseases. 
The level of 2 mg/L terazosin reduced both the height (voltage) of the T wave and RR interval (duration) in leads II. 
The samples were tested through coggin, s test using AGID commercial kit. 
Fertility and hatchability data's gathered during next 15 weeks production period (Ages3751). 
Pomegranate (Punica granatumL). Candida albicans Diabetes Rat Alloxan 
Reticular motility was characterized by a biphasic contraction pattern. 
According to the findings ruminal fluid pH in diseased and healthy sheep were 5.28 ± 0.2 and 6.93 ± 0.3, respectively. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbial quality of Kor River and microbial indicators such as total and fecal coliforms. 
In this study, 180 chicks were divided into 4 groups in two distinct houses and chickens were reared until 22 days old in normal condition. 
CONCLUSIONS: Totally, the consumption of 0.2% betaine improves the performance without any effects on blood indices and internal organs under heat stress condition. 
Histamine and antihistamines had no effects on total 24h food intake. 
Cholestasis was produced by Bile Duct Ligation (BDL). 
Study on the helminth parasites in some species of the Persian Gulf fishes 
Aflatoxin B1 Rumen fluid detoxification Saccharomycess cerevisiae 
In a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design (the first factor: YBG levels: 0, 0.04 and 0.08% of basal diet and sex as a second factor) 144 day old chicks (72 male and 72 female) were selected and allocated to different treatments (three replicates of each treatment). The overall experimental period was 34 days. 
Two broilers from each group have been choose and slaughtered on days 21 and 42 of rearing period and 1, 10, 30, 50, 70 and 90 percent of small intestine sampled for evaluate Sucrase enzyme activity. 
Postoperative treatment in the honey group was included daily wound irrigation with normal saline and then topical application of 20g honey. 
To survey on parasites of three barboid fishes from Tajan, and Zaremroud Rivers in Mazandaran province. 
Evaluation of metabolic profile at mating, gestation, and early lactation in Gray Shirazi ewes 
Temperature declined significantly at 5, 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes after anesthesia, Conclusion: 
Spinal deviation due to increased heat in Oscar fish 
However, these changes were not significant compared to the control group. 
Detection of infectious bursal disease virus in clinical samples and differentiation from vaccinal strain by RTPCR RFLP 
This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design. The experimental treatments consists 1) basal diet as control group 2) basal diet 200 ppm Alginate 3) basal diet 200 ppm antibiotic (felavophospholipol). 
Emaciation and anemia are the most important consequences of cobalt deficiency in ruminants. 
All of the 88 isolates studied had multiple antibiotic resistance and in 26 isolates of Campylobacter coli, the highest antibiotic resistance was observed for streptomycin (96.15%) and the lowest was chloramphenicol (7.69%). 
In second step, the growth kinetics of bacteria determined in different temperatures (4, 25, 37) °C during 32hr with used 2 hour intervals cultured pour plate colony count (SCD Agar and MRS Agar), respectively. 
LIF, FGF, their receptors and intermediate signaling pathways was expressed at almost same level in three sources of buffalo ESCs. 
Chronic Effect of Waterborne Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles on Gill Histopathological Changes of Caspian Brown Trout (Salmo trutta caspius) 
Staphylococcus aurous and Escherichia coli were sensitive to bacteriocin enterocin p and thanatin peptide respectively. 
The activity of these enzymes decreased to active feeding (p<0.001), meanwhile this activity was higher than the fertilization starts. 
The present study probably shows a beneficial effect of injection of vitamin C on adaptation mechanisms against of heatstressed sheep. 
Atrial fibrillation Horse Iran 
According to our results, native poultry cryptosporidium infection rate in Tabriz and suburb is high and this problem could be related to native poultry husband any methods and their free unhealthy nutrition and drinking in the environment. 
Calves were also weighed at birth, 3 and 15 months of age. 
One hundred and eighty H. severus weighing 27 ± 0.5g were randomly divided to four groups in triplicate: Groups 1 (G1) were fed with basal diet, group 2 (G2), group 3 (G3) and group 4 (G4) fed with basal diet supplemented with 50, 100 and 200 mg kg -1 D.salina, respectively. 
OBJECTIVES: Morphological and morphometrical study of middle ear ossicles in Makouei sheep fetuses. 
The potency of 793B/08IR vaccine was evaluated using ELISA and serum neutralization assays and compared with an imported vaccine. 
Leukogram is a key laboratory tool to evaluate neonates suspected to septicemia in which supplies valuable diagnostic information for clinician next to physical examination. 
Different characteristics related to their life cycle have been studied and data were put in special tables. 
A Review on Efficacy and Pharmacological Characteristics if Anthelmintic Ivermectin. Part 2. 
This experiment was conducted to isolate and identify tannindegrading bacteria from deer gut and to use these bacteria in improving of the nutritive value and gas production parameters of conocarpus and eucalyptus leaves. 
58 2: 187191 2003. Buffalo Echinococcus granulosus Egg antigen Immunisation Onchosphcrc antigen Buffalo 
Sildenafil citrate dextromethorphan chlorpheniramine cardiac troponin I heart damage Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Twenty six ligaments in tarsal joints of onehumped camel were studied there were six groups which classified and named by N.A.V. Clinical implications: From these results, 26 ligaments were studied and named. 
Recorded parasitic contaminations during fall to summer were: 896 (19.91%), 962 (21.37%), 1055 (23.43%) and 817 (18.15%) respectively. 
This study was aimed to compare the effects of Salvia Sharifi and Salvia Virgata on serum lipids and histopathology of liver in hyperlipidemic rats. 
Evaluation of antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis 
Rat neonate Teratogen Zonisamide 
Statistical analysis was done using ANOVA test followed Tukey's test. 
The treatments were E 0 C -, E 0 C, E 1 C -, E 1 C, E 2.5 C -, E 2.5 C. Cellular immune responses were assayed by injection of 0.1 ml PhytohaemagglutininP (PHAP) (0.2 mg/ml) in the skin fold of wings at 16 d and thickness of skin were measured after 24 and 48h. 
Nano Zinc oxide Vitamin C Liver tissue Improve resistance 
PaO2 declined significantly at 60 minutes and PaCO2 at first increased at 5 minute, then decreased at 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes but remained significantly higher than before anesthesia, but respiratory rate did not change significantly. 
This survey showed that nitrite residues on the different types and brands of meat products is up to 60 p.p.m in some cases which indicate the high level of nitrite residues. Concerning this result, the need for setting up the standards and measures for this preservative and regular control of the meat products is emphasized. 
Pineal bodies usually contain a concretion called brain sand. 
The results were analyzed statistically with student ttest. 
Descriptive statistics and logistic regression in Stata 11.2 were used to analyze the data. 
No oocyst were found in stalked lime. 
In this study it was shown that the MIC and MBC of the alcoholic extract of Satureja bactiarica against the Staphylococcus aureus were 1.56 mg/ml and 12.5 mg/ml, respectively. 
A serological survey on strangles disease in horses of some areas in Khuzestan province by ELISA 
Then antibiotic resistance patterns were determined by standard methods and disk diffusion. 
Based on red blood cell analysis, the overall triploidization success level was 87.1%. 
Objective: Study on the Prevalence and Pathology of Fasciola in Project: CrossSectional study Animals: Four hundred and studey camels slaughtered at industrial abattoir of Mashhad, north west of Iran. 
Fish corruption is due to biological reactions such as microbial growth, lipid oxidation and the activity of fish autolysis enzymes, resulting in a shorter shelf life of fish and other marine products. 
Results indicate that while LHRHa2 and Metocloptamide could significantly increasethe level of GTH II (p<0.05), Chlorpromazine did not showed any significant impact on the increase of GTH II (p> 0.05). Meanwhile, compared to the complex treatments the individual treatments have had relatively significant effects (p<0.05). 
injection of vitamin C and melatonin was associated with significant decrease in j.score compared with cysteamine group. 
Familiar with QPM (High Protein Quality Corn) 
CONCLUTIONS: Intestines in both sex have the same length and structure and loop patterns are straight and few in numbers. 
The TP supplementation significantly (p<0.05) reduced the harmful effects of Cd on body weight loss, relative liver weight gain, and total protein concentration, besides increasing serum levels of ALT, AST, and ALP enzymes. 
Then differentiation of lentogenic from velogenic strains set up by ARMS (Amplification Refractory mutation system) -PCR (Polymerase chain reaction) using specific primers. 
Kidney and liver tissue samples were also taken on the seventhday post injection. 
Based on open reduction and internal fixation, fracture's fragments in anatomical alignment had been fixed by using two cross intramedullary pins. For excessive stability of mentioned alignment and reduction, the fracture ends were compressed exactly towards each other by passing an orthopedic wire via figure 8 wiring technique. 
Mean corpuscular fragility (MCF) was assessed by OFT. 
After isolation and purification of L. bulgaricus from Doogh, Mueller Hinton Agar was used for Disk Diffusion method to assess the susceptibility of the bacteria in different concentrations of the essential oils (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 100%). 
57, 1: 7177, 2002. Immunoperoxidase Lincomycine Hcl Papillomatous digital dermatitis 
Anatomical Camel Esophagus Histology 
Newcastle disease is one of the most serious viral diseases in the poultry worldwide. 
CONCLUSIONS: Coating with potato starch enriched with different amounts of essential oils, has a preventive effect on chemical degradation. Essential oils with the concentration of 0.5% can be an optimal dose for improving the sensorial properties of chicken breast. 
Phylogenetic classification of Escherichia coli isolates obtained from urinary tract infections in Bojnourd city by the new Clermont grouping method 
Among samples including Anaplasma 2.22, 22,22 and 13.33 percentage were detected by specific PCR for A. marginale, A. phagocytophilum and A. bovis, respectively. 
Salmonella Prevention Ideas in Broilers and Broiler Breeders 
180 CMT positive milk samples were bacteriologicaly studied. 
A total of 84 samples of traditional Koozehee Cheese were collected from the Saqez, Baneh and Sanandaj Cities, randomly in winter. 
Procedure: Feeding a 60.5% barleybased diet (12.2% crude protein) supplemented with 0 (control), 200, 600, or 1000 19/kg dry matter of Cr from chromium nicotinate (CrNic) and 200, 600, or 1000 19/kg dry matter of Cr from chromium chloride (CrCI3) to individually penned lambs, measuring dry matter intake (DMI) and average daily gain (ADG) through wk 12, and slaughtering lambs and determining carcass characteristics at the end of wk 15 of the experiment. 
The two callus samples were collected from each case for histomorphological study which were stained with H&E stain. 
Considering the high obtained ED50 amount, it is better to use the polyvalent serum to neutralize the poson of this snake. 
Also, bacteriocins are applied in combination with other processes such as active packaging, high hydrostatic pressures, pulsed electric fields, gentle heat treatments, and lactoperoxidase system. 
The parenchyma consisted of exocrine and endocrine parts. The exocrine part was composed of tubuloacinar gland. 
At the second half of third month the epidermis was apparently stratified squamous with the same degrees of cornifications. 
In optimum conditions, pH 6.22, Acidity 19.76 (Dornic), dry matter 10.69%, total color change 8.13, and overall acceptance score 4.77 were obtained. 
Few studies on effect of the virus on innate immunity has been done. 
For this purpose, the uteri and ovaries of 192 goats were collected in a slaughterhouse during the breeding and nonbreeding seasons. 
Histopathological examinations revealed epithelial sloughing and necrosis, severe hyperemia, fibrinrich edema and neutrophilic infiltration in the mucosa and submucosa and extensive hemorrhages in the muscularis layers and serosa. 
Histomorphometrical observations on the developing pancreas of female sheep 
In this experiment 108 Hyline (W36) laying hens aged 74 weeks in a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 6 replicates were used. 
Frequency of Ectoparasite Infestation in Dogs in Mashhad, Northeast Iran 
The aim of this study was to use purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) essential oil as a bio preservative to control the growth of Aspergillus flavus and to prevent the production of aflatoxin B1. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Thanatin peptide and Chinaberry extract against fungal factors of bovine mastitis such as Candida parapsilosis, Candida albicans and Mucor spp in vitro. 
Neospora caninum infection is a longterm complication and the host will be lifelong infected, and abortions caused by Neospora caninum may occur after any pregnancy after infection. 
Feed Restriction performance Gut morphology Broiler chick 
Flavoring of yogurt is made by adding natural ingredients such as a variety of fresh or dried fruits and vegetables such as mint, pennyroyal, basil and shallot. 
Ewes were blood sampled at 10 days prepartum and 45 and 90 days postpartum, and samples of their milk were collected on day 45 also blood samples of lambs were collected at 10, 45 and 90 days old. 
Routine culture, serotyping test and molecular methods (PCR and MPCR) were done for evaluating of genius and serovars of bacteria. 
Pecten is a fully vascularized and pigmented structure of the eye in avian species which is probably involved in retinal nourishment. 
Background and Purpose: Magnesium is the fourth most abundant cation and the second most abundant intracellular cation in the human body. Magnesium is involved in many essential physiological functions. 
Comparative histomorphometry of dorsal, ventral and lateral skin in macroscopy, microscopy and free scale fish 
The result of this study can be used as normal value measurements in ultrasonographic evaluation of Lori - Bakhtiari sheep's eye. 
In this study, six Argyrosomus hololepidotus were used for microscopic analyses. The samples were prepared from 0.5µm cuts from the fish dorsum and later they were dyed in toluidine blue, H & E, PAS, AB (pH=2.5) and AB (pH=2.5) -PAS. 
The digestion process was perfomed via four steps in a constant 50 bar pressure and a gradiant temperature from 145 to 200 ˚C. The mercury content of fish oils was in the range of 11.03107.11 ng/ml. 
Also, consumption of raw and under cook meat of sheep, goats, cattle and other herbivores is another risk factor in human infection by Linguatla serrata. 
Ctenocephalides canis Ctenocephalides felis Dog COX1 Gene 
Cholesterol level in treatment G3 on days 14 and 21, and treatments G4 and G5 on days 7, 14 and 21 was significantly reduced (p<0.05). 
15 mixed breed dogs with average weight 18.9 ± 5 Kg were randomly selected in 3 groups including intravenous (I.V) dexamethasone 1mg/kg, I.V metoclopramide 0.5 mg/kg and combination of dexamethasone - metoclopramide (0.5 -1 mg/kg). 
These results were obvious during the first ten minutes of the experiment. With increase in time of exposure, the mortality effect of the extract elevated significantly. 
Procedure: Blood samples were taken for 3 consecutive days after administration of equal volume of distilled water as for control. 
Basal dietary Ethanolic Extract Pomegranate peel ?.?% ?? 
Total and regional length of the vertebral column, spinal cord, the termination of the spinal cord within the vertebral canal, allometric growth rate of the spinal cord in relation to the vertebral column, transverse and vertical diameters of the spinal cord, central canal of the spinal cord and the ratio between gray and white matter of the spinal cord were studied the results were statistically analyzed and are appeared in the result section. 
Range of feed intake and gain of each replicate were weighted weekly and took blood to determine blood parameters from wing vein of birds. 
The highest and the lowest amount of blood aspartate amino transferase and alkaline phosphatase were found in broilers fed by contaminated diet with aflatoxin and noncontaminated diets with aflatoxin respectively. 
Maximum haplotype frequencies rate were found between Bandarabas_Booshehr (12.37) and Booshehr_Khoozestan (7.95) populations (p<0.05). 
An Investigation on lmmunosuppressive Drugs In Animals. 
Therefore, the ELISA could be recomended as a screening test for detecting of Theileria infection in cattle. J. Fac. 
To estimate the normal values of serum lipids and lipoproteins and their correlations with thyroid hormones in clinically healthy male and female LoriBakhtiari sheep. 
Production of high titre goat anti measles serum for quality control of MMR and MR vaccines and seroepidemiology researches 
According to the findings of microbiological and simplex PCR tests, it was determined that in the farms tested in East Azerbaijan province, Staphylococcal mastitis has a relatively high prevalence and among the relevant isolates, a relatively high percentage of them contain a variety of operon ica virulence genes that encode the ability to produce biofilm. 
Variation was evaluated by Shannon entropy plot based on alignment of sequences with ClustalW2 algorithm, and Highly Variable Regions (HVRs) were analyzed. 
Protein sequences of BoLADQA alleles were retrieved from databases. 
leptospirosis Goat Ahvaz 
The collected Termites including bacteria from their guts. 
Asthma carpet weaving dermatophagoides dust mite Iran 
Oxidative effects of injected high concentrations of silver nanoparticles (200 mg/kg) lead to mortality in the experimental animals. Infusion of silver nanoparticles at concentrations of 100 and 200 milligrams per kilogram of body weight decreased the activity of plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). 
dogs Experimental Infection. 
In present study the measured parameters are: Total body length of male and female adult nematodes, gubernaculum length, right and left spicule length, the distance between spicule spine and the spicule posterior end, the distance between anterior cervical spine and the anterior end of nematode, the egg diameters. 
On the otherhand Infectious bursal disease virus is a widespread infection in chicken which causes vast destruction of immune response to various diseases. 
A total of 140 cows and 50 bulls from 22 herds. 
METHODS: Ethanol extracts of jooshir, shallots, Iranian eremurus, artichokes, sheng, amaranth, sorrel, oregano and harmel were extracted through rotary vacuum system. 
Among 102 samples fifty (49%) were positive for SN test. 
experiment was conducted to study the effect of EIL on body weight (BW), BCS, OR and their relationships in a long period. 2" experiment designed to study the effect of EIL and leptin administration on OR in a short period. 
Observed tissue damage included hyperplasia, hypertrophy, curvature of secondary lamellae, shortening of second lamellae, separation of epithelium from lamellae and aneurism. 
After operation at day 90 the same radiographs were taken in all animals. 
Antimicrobial resistance test showed resistance to nalidixic acid (100%), tetracycline (96%), ciprofloxacin (91%), norfloxacin (88%), lincospectin (53%), cefuroxime (50%) and gentamicin (17%). 
Mean T3 and TSH in males were higher than females and T4 in females were higher than in males but only TSH was significant. 
Two weeks post inoculation, all birds were bleeded for the preparation of serum samples. 
The effect of different concentrations of bee propolis on skin wound healing and immune response and survival of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
Results: Experiments indicated that only the injection of baclofen alone could produce a significant decrease in the serum GTHI levels. 
In order to evaluate the effects of high doses of lindane on the weight and serum biochemical parameters, twenty five old Ross broiler chicks (30day) were divided into control and 4 treatment groups of 5 chickens each. The chickens of control group didn't receive any toxin but the other groups received diets containing 150, 300, 600 and 900 ppm, lindane respectively. 
Epinephelus fish Anizakidae Nematode Pseudotronova krabbei Cox1 
Percentage of L. gedrosiana in south province was 57.5%. 
It was concluded that all T. mentagrophytes genotypes were susceptible to A. jesdianum. 
One of the most important agents of diarrhea are Escherichia coli which responsible for many deaths of infants. 
were detected as follows: Myxobolus samgoricus, M. cristatus, M. varicorhin, M. musajevi, M. karelicus, M. buckei and M. suturalis. While the first ordered 4 out of 7 parrasites had been already reported from different parts of Iran, M. karelicus, M. buckei and M. suturalis are reported for the first time. 
Results: Serum levels of calcium and phosphorus were moderately (7.68 ± 0.53) and highly (2.51 ± 1.44) lower respectively, and magnesium concentration (2.84 ± 0.40) was significantly higher than control values. 
The highest prevalence of hard ticks was found in ≥3 yearsold equids in the region. 
BACKGROUND: Among infectious diseases, Newcastle disease, due to being highly contagious and its rapid spread among poultry and other bird species, is a deadly viral disease and is considered a global threat to the poultry industry. 
This study conducted to evaluate frequency of Streptococcus uberis in cows suffering from subclinical mastitis. 
One of these natural materials that has many health benefits is bee propolis. 
Abortion Dairy cattle ELISA Milk Neospora caninum 
BACKGROUND: Antibacterial drug use in food producing animals, in addition to the very beneficial effects on the prevention, treatment, and control of infectious diseases, can lead to health risks including microbial resistance and drug residues. 
The widespread application of nanotechnology in industries, especially the Caspian Sea region and infiltration of them through industrial sewage to the aquatic environment cause concerns for human health and the aquatic organisms. 
The present study tends to figure out changing kindling parameters in the model of the classical electrical epilepsy following traumatic brain injury. 
Ultrasonography had the highest epidemiologic indices including sensitivity (74.07%), specificity (73.9%), positive predictive value (76.9%), negative predictive value (70.83%), false positive (26.80%), false negative (25.92%) and accuray (74%). 
Effects of bactocell probiotic and manan peribiotic on growth and immunity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
Moreover, malondialdehyde (MDA) content as a marker of lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide (NO) level as a marker of nitrosative stress were measured. 
The fifth infected group and uninfected group did not receive any medication. 
The application of this plant in the field that isn't for grasses is so much various because of its expressed juice content. 
For histometrical assessment, the diameter of seminiferous tubules and the thickness of germinal layer were measured. 
Results: During different stages of pregnancy no significant difference in the number of cell layers and cell type of epithelium was observed. 
Based on Dot blot assay, the seroprevalence rate in the sheep from rural areas of Tabriz was 9.14%. 
The citrininalbumin conjugate was then attached to the fluorescence compound rhodamine 123, which is a highly affinity immunological reaction between the anticitrininquantum antibody (donor) and the citrininrhodamine 123 (receptor) label used as fluorophora. 
Broiler Chicken blood indices heat stress performance tryptophane 
There was no difference in the follicular growth rate and the diameter of ovulatory follicles between the first, the second and the third ovulations postpartum (p>0.05). 
The depth of anesthetic reflex depression and onset of action of anesthetic drugs were similar in both groups. 
Nanoparticles had absorption at 352 nm which showed synthesis of titanium nanoparticles using Saturaja rechengri Jamzad extract. 
DNA of parasite was extracted and multiplex nestedPCR protocol basis on the 18srRNA were done to identify three cattleadapted species (C. andersoni, C. bovis and C. ryanae) plus the zoonotic species C. parvum. 
This study was conducted to detect the infection with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) in broiler flocks before vaccination in Tehran provience. 
One of these disturbances, is arrhythmias which effect on the regularity of cardiac function in circulating the blood and the best method of recognizing the arrhythmia is electrocardiography. The study of cardiac arrhythmias in the horses which are used for hard work is very important. 
The results showed that on days 1, 3, 7, and 14, the acidity and pH of the extracts groups were significantly different from the control group (p<0.05). 
The cellular immunity was significantly stimulated against C. albicans antigens and Concanavalin A (ConA) mitogen in animals that injected subcutaneously with Z. multiflora and G. pelargonium in comparison with the control group, whereas Myrth essence had no considerable effect and Lemon essence suppressed the cellular responses. 
Chemoreceptor tumors (chemodectoma) rarely are diagnosed in cats and dogs. 
Atherogenic index Atherosclerosis Cholesterol Serum lipids Thymol 
Concentration of alkaline phosphatase enzyme was significantly increased at diet containing soybean oil and also at the level of 100 ppm zinc in comparison of other diets. 
CHANGES OF SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY IN SHORT TERM TOXICITY WITH LINDANE PESTICIDE IN BROILER CHICKENS 
Infertility is a complicated problem with medical significance. 
Comparison of the infected of eggs, based on their origin, showed that the infection rates in Iranian and imported eggs were 20% and 3.33%, respectively. 
Dog Iran Visceral leishmaniasis 
Careful inspection on the raw material quality of infant formula and baby food as well as, exact supervision on production procedure, sanitation in addition to use natural antimicrobial can reduce Prevalence rate of this bacteria. 
Olive leaf is a significant source of bioactive phenolic compounds. They have better antioxidant capacity, antiinflammatory and radical scavenging. 
Sera were initially screened at serum dilution of 1:100 against six live antigens of (Leptospira interrogans serovars pomona, canicola, hardjo, ballum, icterohaemorrhagiae, grippotyphosa) using microscopic agglutination test. 
Broiler Humoral immunity Medicinal plants 
Inter seasonal evaluation of serum sodium and potassium concentration in dairy cattle of Tabriz area 
The milk fat concentration of 18:2n6 and USFAs were increased (p<0.05). 
The frequencies of these arrhythmias were 187, 111, 37, 8 and 3, respectively, which occurred independently or simultaneously. 
Macroscopic study of lymph nodes development in sheep fetus 
Chickens in treatment 1, 2 and 3, 4 were inoculated with a suspension containing 200 micro liter of Eimeria tenella orally. 
feed formulation immune responses broiler chicks 
But after challenge with lead, trypsine and aAmylase decrease significantly in groups 1 and 2 but in upper than the other groups. 
The number of buffaloes showed more thanone type of ulcer was 1, 8 and 8 animals, in that they were 3, 4 and over 4 years old, respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Today, due to the high cost of animal proteins on aquatic diets, a great deal of attention has been paid to further use of plant proteins. 
In 50 newborn heifers, thin sole and lateral grooves ulcer which affect rear limb digits almost equally, were diagnosed and clinically approved. 
Mean concentration of PCBs in Barbus barbulus was the highest (KruskalwallisMannwhitney U), which can be related to carnivorous diet of this species. 
Routine procedures of tissues preparation were followed and paraffin blocks were cut at 46 micron, stained with H&E and studied under a light microscope. 
In this study, the effect of aluminum oxide (Al2O3, 3545 nm) and zinc oxide (ZnO, 30 nm) nanoparticles (NPs) on the mutation of codon 248 of the p53 gene, a key gene in the tumor cell suppression, was conducted in the cellular growth medium. 
The most important debate about creatine consumption is its adverse effect on kidneys due to increased protein load. 
In Iran, only one study was found to be conducted on the prevalence of the disease which indicates that horses are infected (5%). 
Results revealed that all of S. typhimurium and S. enteritidis isolates have virulence factors. 
Production of betagalactosidase from whey using Kluyveromyces marxianus 
The main object of this study was to detect infectious bronchitis virus infection in respiratory complex in broiler chicken flocks. 
Contagious equine metritis (CEM) is one of the highly communicable venereal diseases of horses, caused by the bacterium Taylorella equigenitalis. That is responsible for great economic damage to the horse breeding club. 
type II bovine collagen 
The present study was conducted to detect the level of serum copper concentration in urban and rural dogs in Ahvaz district, based on the biochemical analysis and atomic absorption spectrophotometery. 
The performance parameters i.e. feed intake, weight gain and FCR were assessed periodically. 
Aflatoxin M1 contamination of raw milk in Khoy city 
To this end, 60 male rats were randomly assigned to four experimental groups (15 rats in each group). 
By increasing in Cd concentration of the water, the accumulation in all tested tissues (muscle as an exception) was elevated significantly (p<0.05). 
Newcastle disease Broiler Chicken Case series Pathotype RTPCR 
(1.4%) and Oesophagostomum sp. Identified L1 of lungworm (11.4%) was four species including of Dictyocaulus filaria (7.1%), Protostrongylus rufescens (2.1%), Cystocaulus ocreatus (1.4%) and Muellerius capillaris (0.7%). 
The samples were transferred to the laboratory in transport media.and tested on culture media. The positive cases were identified and the p. multocida was confirmed by differential tests. 
Neospora caninum Dog PCR Fecal examination Prevalence 
Pathogenicity of Yersinia Ruckeri in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) 
The autopsy was done in animals of both groups after 7 days of treatment. There was no evidence of nematods in treated groups but there was few in untreated one. 
BACKGROUND: Infection with Ehrlichia canis, a gram negative obligatory intracellular bacterium, causes canine monocytic ehrlichiosis which is the worldwide disease in dogs. 
Rats were anesthetized and the uterus was isolated and placed in De Jalon solution with bubbled 95 percent O2 and 5 percent CO2. Then, it was cut into segment of 1.52 cm and mounted in 25 ml chambers of organ bath. 
Three isolates belonged to group D, 9 isolates belonged to group C and 2 isolates did not belong to serogroups 
In 1st experiment 160 Ross308 broilers in 5 treatments, 4 replicates and 8 birds in each replicate for 42 days and in 2th experiment 160 Hyline (W36) laying hens in 5 treatments, 4 replicates and 8 hens in each replicate from 3242 weeks of age were used in completely randomized design. 
While it was 29% in CIE and 28% in PCR test. 
Evaluation of mildew contaminated sainfoin and its utilzation in animal nutrition 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to introduce FAMACHA test and usage of it for early detection of infected animals with gastrointestinal nematodes (especially Haemonchus contortus) to reducing of treated sheep population with anthelmintic drug and selection of resistant animals. 
For radiologic studies, contrast urografin media were injected into the pouch and then radiographs and photographs were obtained. 
BACGROUND: Traditional medicine can be considered as a method to reduce dietary obesity. 
The treatments consisted of 3 levels of Myrtle leaf powder (0, 12.5 and 25 g/kg of DM). 
Designing an ELISA system to measure the antibody produced in guinea pigs immunized with FMD virus 
Determination of quantity fillet obtain from Dolphin fish (Conyphaena hippurus) in coastal area of Oman sea water. 
Emberyotransfer in cattle nowadays 
In this study, allelic polymorphism in intron 1 of growth hormone (cGH) gene in the Marandi indigenous chicken examined using PCRRFLP technique. 
According to our results, the levels of specific antibodies against MPT64 have great consistency with skin test. So that, all of 9 positive samples have high titer for MPT64 specific antibody and no false negative results have been reported. 
Optimization of glucose oxidase production by Aspergillus niger fungus 
Ultrasonography Kidney Prostate gland Testis Dog Clinical Science 
Most of peptide's amino acids involved in hydrogen bonds for all three antigens were lysine and arginine residues. 
The bacterial isolates were inoculated into the pasteurized creams and assayed for changing in flavour. 
The aim of this study was to design a program for PCR which is specific for detection of probable presence of Nanobacteria in cells, especially in cell lines and diploids which is used in vaccine production in Razi institute. 
In September 2018, an 18monthold male sheep was referred to the Tehran University Veterinary Hospital with complaints of dullness, depression and anorexia. 
Genetic diversity of the isolates was assessed by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) method using 4 primers including OPN16, A08, OPD18 and R28. 
Methods: The mice, used antibiotic were divided into four groups. 
Food Microbial Contamination Identification of Sarcocystis in raw hamburgers in Kashan,Iran. 
Group 3, diabetics and Group 4, diabetics treated with saffron extract. For induction of diabetes, single dose of streptozotocin (75 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally. 
CNS depression Oral Ketamine Oral Midazolam Cat 
The results showed that vitamin C supplementation in the diet of rainbow trout juveniles did not have significant effects on growth indices, feed conversion ratio, survival and carcass composition but density was a key factor in growth, feed conversion ratio and survival in this species. 
Follicular atresia was observed in all kinds of ovarian follicles and on the base of way of commencing of such process, it is divisible in to two categories, i.e. preantral and antral follicles and as such the way of atresia must be different in between them. 
These does randomly assigned to 6 groups. 
The results indicated that upper plasma sialic acid activity is associated with RFM in the early postpartum period and this could be used as a RFM diagnostic parameter beside other diagnostic parameters in dairy cows. 
Streptomyces heavy metals The Caspian Sea 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Comparison of apoptosis in canine transmissible veneral tumor (TVT) pre and post chemotraoy with vincristine sulphate 
HistopathologyMultiplex PCRERMRainbow trout -Iran 
The most value of infestation regarding to two kinds of trematodes Treptodemoides fukenensis and Aphanuroides lethrini that the first species showed greater frequency. 
Salmonella is one of the most important bacterial pathogens, especially in children and the elderly can lead to acute gastroenteritis. 
Electrocardiography is an important diagnostic technique in conjunction to cardiac problems, therefore its standardization is necessary among various livestock and also different breeds of a species because species differences can influence ECG parameters. 
Exopolysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria play an important role in the improvement of sensory and textural properties of fermented dairy products. 
Access to the outdoor significantly decreased body weight and 1 to 81 days growth (p<0.05). 
Procedure: Blood samples were taken from the jugular vein of 15 Iranian native goats during 8 weeks prepartum, at parturition and 8 weeks postpartum. 
dietary supplementation Aloe vera gel extract Antioxidant activity broiler meat Frozen storage 
This is the first study conducted on dog ectoparasite infestation in Mashhad district, Northeast Iran. 
From seropositive and seronegative animals, 20 and 18 of them had more than one abortion respectively. 
Prevalence of non parasitical lesions were less than 1%. Prevalence of Hydatid Cyst was significantly higher than the other parasitic ones (0.01 <0.05). 
For this purpose, tissue samples were taken from three segments; duodenum, jejunum and ileum of rats small intestine on birth day and 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 60 and 90 days of age and fixed in formal saline10%. For microscopic studies, following routine tissue processing, 56µm sections were made and stained with haematoxylineosin. 
The samples were transfered to the histology lab of Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology. After tissue passage, tissue sections were made from them and were stained. 
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of different levels of Immunoster (IS) and Immunowall (IW) immunostimulants on hematological, biochemical and immune indices in farmed juveniles great sturgeon (Huso huso) over 8 weeks. 
In order to study classical histological, samples prepared by hematoxylin - eosin staining and by optical microscopy slides were photographed. 
The present study implied that the TFF method is highly suitable for condensation and purification of a high volume of viral fluid and could be applied on an industrial scale to increase the potency of the vaccine produced. 
According to the result, gas production and digestibility of diet containing 30% dried apple pomace was higher than the other diets (p<0.05). 
Understanding metabolism process of rumen tissue can improve production efficiency of ruminants. 
The results indicated that 71 (34.46%) of the specimens have been infected at least by one parasite. The parasites were identified as follows: Giardia and Cryptosporidium 6 (2.6%), Hook worm and Toxacara spp 6 (2.91%) and Hook worm, Toxacara spp, Isospora spp 27 (13.1%), 20 (9.7%) and 3 (1.45%), respectively. 
The antispasmodic properties of pulegone can be employed for the treatment of intestinal spasms or hypermotility. 
Histopathological alterations in the hepatopancreas, such as hepatopancreas tubules stellar cross section deformation, reduce degenerative changes and atrophy of epithelial cells and secretory cells lining the tubules, hepatopancreas tissue necrosis and infiltration of fibroblasts in the walls of hepatopancreas tubules were observed. 
In summary, the results of this study showed that use of extra supplementation with vitamin E and selenium in prepartum period did not significantly affect reproductive parameters, milk yield and the somatic cell count. 
The phylogenetic tree of the RAPD product using UPMGA software included these strains in three different clusters with four different genetic groups. 
Sixty dogs were randomly divided into four equal groups. 
Synthetic LHRHa or its superactive analogues stimulate GTH release. It shows an overlap in the biological activity of LHRHa and GnRH in many teleost species. 
Multiple antibiotic resistance in these isolates shows extra usage of antibiotics and to overcome this problem, antibiogram test is suggested to choose the best antibiotic for the treatment of infectious disease. 
After multiple passages, typical mycoplasma colony was isolated from 4 flocks (22/2%). 
The samples were plated onto Blood agar containing Gentamicin and 5% defibrinated sheep blood and incubated under 57.5% CO2 at 37 °C for 48 hours. 
The objective of this study was to investigate adding different levels of a n3 fatty acid source to the Bioxcell r extender on freezing ability of goat semen. 
Food, water intake and defecation rates at 12h dark period were higher than that of 12h light period. 
The analysis of these SNPs was performed using Sift, Provean servers. 
CONCLUSIONS: Considering that FORL has different stages and consequently has different severity, accurate diagnosis of this disease by radiography and computed tomography can help prevent progression of disease and results in fast and successful treatment. 
According to stiffness of the penis before and after erection buffalo penis was classified fibroelastic group. 
infection control in poultry farms during rearing period. Applications of autodisplay system for recombinant protein expression on the bacterial cell surface 
This study was performed to investigate the effect of low dose mother's lead Consumption on the development of the ovaries using stereology technique in rats as animal models. 
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of threonine on microbial carcass with use of 450 numbers of broiler chicks of the Ross 308.The chicks randomly are allocated to five experimental treatments and six replications (15 chicks in each replicates) in a completely randomized design. 
Components from an indirect heating of Teucrium polium were extracted in the form of two organic liquid phases of 1 and 2. Plant extract was also extracted using the ethanol solvent. 
Relative frequency of infection in Shoushtar, Izeh, Dezfool, Susangerd, Hendijan and Ahvaz, were 31.67%, 21.31%, 15%, 12%, 8.75%, 3.9% respectively (P 
Selenium is an essential nutrient that play a very important role in the body and is an antioxidant. 
Status of animal (presence or absence of resistant follicle) had significant effect on urea, protein, betahydroxybutyrate, phosphorus and estradiol (p<0.05). 
For this, tracheal samples were taken from 18 broiler chickens flocks having respiratory signs suspected to IB disease with one percent mortality in day. 
Mesenchymal stem cells Equine CD90 MHCI CD29 
The suspected colonies were identified on the basis of Gram's staining and biochemical tests. 
An assay on the los1 gene in Ascomycota 
A part of 5' noncoding region of virus, 249 bp in size, was amplified in RTPCR. 
Study of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Major Histocompatibility Complex Region Related to the Immune System in Commercial Broiler and Layer Chickens 
The sensitivity of methods and the amount of drugs were deter minded by measuring the amount of Minimum Detectable Limit Concentrations (MDCS) (pg/mi), the zone size (Z) and Rate of Flow for each antibiotics (Rf). 
It is possible that the high amounts of soil iron and manganese, due to their chelating effects, could reduce the cobalt bioavailability of forage. 
In this study, 247 Holstein dairy cows were selected during prepartum transitional period and divided randomly into two groups. 
Radiographic grading was based on the degree of the changes in inter spinous spaces and their densities (04 degrees). 
More than 20 viruses have been reported as pathogens to shrimp.WSSV has been found to be highly pathogenic not only to penaeid shrimp, but also to a wide host range which include marine crabs and copepods,freshwater crabs and prawns. 
In the first experiment, semen was prepared from three ram (each ram two times) by electrical method. After removal of seminal plasma, 1x106 spermatozoa were incubated with rhodaminlabled pEGFPIREShLys in TCM199 for 15, 30, 60 and 120 minutes and then observed for motility, uptake percent and uptake intensity by florescent microscopy. 
CNS depression Oral Ketamine Oral Midazolam Cat 
Abortions caused by Brucella spp ., Leptospira Interrogans serovars and Campylobacter fetus subspp. veneralis are the most important bacterial abortions in the cattle. 
The aim of this study was to analyze the phenotypes and genotypes of haemolysin genes in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from 540 subclinical bovine mastitis in Savojbolagh county, Alborz province. 
The Effect of Anesthetic Lavender (Lavendula officinalis) Oil on Histopathological and Blood Biochemical Anzyms of Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) 
Two hundred humburgers pieces with approximately 60% meat randomly collected in different brands. About 1520 gram of each pieces digested in digest solution overnight at 28 °Caccording Douby method. 
The results showed that there was a significant difference between moisture content, protein, ash and control in other treatments (P≤0.05). 
Enterotoxemia Clostridium Perfringens Elisa. PCR Pathology 
The results of this study showed that serotonin decreases food intake and increases water intake in FD24 broiler cockerels (p<0.05); while the effects of PCPA and reserpine were inverse of serotonin. 
Development of RTPCR for detection of nucleoprotein type A and H5, H7, H9 subtypes of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses and its application among suspicious avian influenza cases in Iran Detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. 
Diagnostic tests included clinical observations, ZiehlNeelsen staining for Mycobacterium bacteria, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) molecular technique. 
Histological findings in this study indicated pathological changes such as increase in Melanomacrophage centers, glomeruli shrinkage and Bowman's space expansion, reduction or blockage of the urinary tract, glomerular capillary dilation, thickening of the glomerular basement membrane, degeneration of urinary cells and separation from cell membrane, permeation of leukocytes, bleeding of urinary tubules in kidney and necrosis. 
Our bodies do not need mercury and its entrance and absorption in the body can cause many problems. 
Because there are no standard criteria for evaluating plant antimicrobial activity, the results vary widely from author to author. 
Opium decreased amplitude of the duodenum and ileum contractions, but increased frequency of duodenal and mid colon contractions (p<0.05). 
Blood was taken from the infected as well as uninfected rats 24 hour intervals for 30 days. Following DNA extraction from blood samples, amplification of DNA of the parasite was done by PCR method, using high sensitive and specific designed primers SDKF and SDKR. 
There was a constant neutrophilia and progressive anemia in cell blood count (CBC). 
Design: Loglinear regression model. 
Paratuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. 
Due to existence of heavy metals (Cd,Cr) resistant Streptomyces in the Caspian Sea probability can use them as well suited agents for Bioremediation. 
Tuberculin positive Tuberculusis Mycobacterium bovis Acid Fast Reactor 
Three hives from each apiary and 10 bees from each hive (equally from inside and outside) were sampled. 
96 rabbits from three different breeds (32 of each breed) were studied. 
Specificity of test was 100% throughout the experiment. 
Barbus grypus Gill histology Histometry Basic Science 
Today, more than 40 species of fishborne parasites have been identified, causing disease in humans. These parasites can be classified as protozoa, trematode, Cestoda, Nematoda and Acanthocephala. 
Microsatellite marker LEI0258 is a genetic indicator for MHC haplotypes. 
These results suggest that methylamine has a hypophagic effect on food intake in broiler chickens, and that this reduction in methylamineinduced food intake is mediated by serotonin (a 5HT2C receptor). 
Hydatidosis is one of the zoonotic diseases which affect animals and human beings at the larval stage of Echinococcusgranulosus, thereby playing a role in exacerbating the economic and health problems in Iran. 
After returning from anesthesia, the rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups of 5 numbers. 
J. Fac. 
Using dose response study, the most efficient doses of insulin and leptin were chosen. Each sample was assigned to four experimental groups including insulin (1nM), leptin (100nM), mixed of leptininsulin and control (without hormone). 
The results of microscopic agglutination test (MAT) indicated that 62.5 percent were positive for leptospiral serotypes. Serum titers were equal or greater than 1:200 dilutions. 
Blood samples were collected from caudal vein of 36 apparently healthy fish (average weight 65 g) at the end of trial. Data was analysed by regression analysis and pearson correlation test. 
Results obtained from serology, isolation, and PCR using primers related to 16s rRNA and vlhA genes were analyzed and compared. PCR results, in addition to identification of Mycoplasma species, revealed variable sizes of 350400 bp among standard strain, vaccine strains, and Iranian field isolates. 
Onboard handling conditions of nightly caught tuna by conventional fishing vessels in Hormozgan province Iran 
These 10 isolates showed the most homology with ORT isolated from USA, Russia and Taiwan. 
The desired genes were cloned into expressional pQE30 plasmid. 
Survival of probiotics was evaluated weekly. 
These cows have had the experience of group treatment with topical spray solution of lincomycin HCL in previous year for control of PDD. Thirty eight lactating cows considered lame on the basis of locomotion scoring (15) with a range score of 2 - 5. Among these cows 17 cows were diagnosed with lesions of PDD in different stage of development on the basis of lameness score (03) with an average score of 2.05 ± 0.68. 
Ten 47 years old holstein cows were used. 
Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate impact of animal sire type (conventional or sexed) and some environmental factors on reproductive traits of Holstein heifers. 
Ten days after the end of experiment the specimens were obtained at 40th. 
J. Fac. 
Finally, development rate was recorded and analyzed statistically. 
Study the antimicrobial effects of the essential oils of Origanum vulgare, Mentha piperita and Carum carvi on the bacteria isolates from food stuffs 
In humans, only a small amount of resistin is expressed in adipose tissue and is most commonly found in the bone marrow, spleen, lung tissue, and placenta. 
Results of this study showed that the seminal glands were tubeliked structure, hard, tough, multilobulated and large lobules on the outer surface grossly. 
Food Microbial Contamination Prevalence of hydrogen peroxide contamination in sterilized milk samples distributed in Isfahan market 
FoodBorne Diseases The Effect of Ultraviolet Light on Pigment Production and Morphological Characteristics of Monascus purpureus 
In this study, Proventriculus of common kestrel (n=4), steppe eagle (n=5), golden eagle (n=4) and imperial eagle (n=6) were collected and fixed in 10% formalin buffer solution and the histological process were carried. 
Phylogenetic analysis of coxiella burnetii isolates from dairy farms in Tehran 
Investigation of lung worm contamination in buffalo and sheep in industrial slaughterhouse of Urmia 
Of total samples sent for bacteriology, 69.54% were positive which have been of ECT grades 25 whereas all grades of CMT have bacteriologicaly shown positive results. 
Specific PCR test was used for detection of canary Circovirus and Mycoplasma. Mmicrobial cultures were used for other bacterial or fungal infections. 
Eimeria identification Poultry Tehran Alborz 
This study confirms that bovine leukemia virus exists in Khuzestan province. Prevention and control measures should be considered by health authorities. 
Statistical analysis: Analysis of variance (ANOVA). 
After 30 minutes, subcutaneous injection of formaldehyde was performed on the plantar surface of the right foot, and the time of licking, chewing, and biting (Licking Time) was measured. 
Maximal infestation rate of the subcutaneous tissues was recorded during March - April (0/21%). 
The highest percentage of sensitivity (100%) was found to ceftriaxon, danofloxacin, levofloxacin, imipenem, ofloxacin, cefazolin and amoxicillin. All isolates were found to be multiresistance. 
Also liver tissue histopathology was evaluated by light microscopy. 
Neuroinsular complex and beta unicellular islets were observed. 
Therapeutic effects of Vitex (Vitagnus castus) extract on in vitro maturation and fertilization of oocytes in mice affected by polycystic ovary syndrome 
90 of 4960 (1.81%) lungs which were macroscopically suspected to be suffering from pneumonia were examined microscopically. 
The bird has brown color and its size varies between 65 to 79 cm. 
Since histochemistery and histometrical in connection with the stomach, there is little information isthmus and gizzard Guinea fowl 5 adult male chickens were prepared. 
For this experiment, we considered 272 onedayold commercial broiler chicks from the Ross -308. These chicks were used in 16 sub groups containing 17 chicks per sub group in complete randomized design. 
This bacteria has low infectious dose and causes hemorrhagic colitis and hemolyticuremic syndrome. 
Therefore, the aim of this study were isolation of the S. aureus from native sheep nose of Sistan region; evaluation of antibiotic resistance of isolated strains treated with common antibiotics; and studying the antimicrobial effects of ethanol extracts of Withania somnifera and Rosmarinus officinalis on isolated strains. 
Ovarian Cyst Gonadorelin CalciumNaloxone Cow 
BACKGROUND: Opioids and nitric oxide (NO) are functionally linked in the regulation of intestinal motility. 
The results showed Jujube extract exerts protective effects against hepatic steatosis in rats fed with high fat diet possibly through increasing of antioxidant activities. 
the mean total protein was 0.29 ± 0.35, albumin was 0.03 ± 0.02 g/dl, cholestrol was 9.95 ± 8.31 mg/dl, Calcium was 3.82 ± 1.32, Phosphorus was 1.95 ± 0.92, Magnesium was 3.59 ± 1.31 mg/dl, Chloride was 117.55 ± 15.71, Sodium was 73.33 ± 14.15 and Potassium was 27.45 ± 2.51 mmol/l. 
Animals: 50 Chickens. Procedure: Blood sampling from 50 chickens (Gallus gallus domestic us), preparing Giemsastained blood smears, and measuring hematologic parameters. 
In the course of accurate and timely diagnosis of these diseases, acute phase proteins of the affected animals were evaluated. 
According to the close contact between cats and humans, this research conducted to study the presence of Escherichia coli serotype O157:H7 in nondiarrheic domestic cats. 
Rumen ammonia nitrogen and pH, time of eating, ruminating and chewing and each of these factors for DM, NDF and crude protein was not different between control and subabul diets (P>0.05). 
Using these predictions, the amount of tetracycline was predicted by NIR and MIR methods with correlation coefficients of 0.99 and 0.90 and RMSEP error rates of 18.60 and 20.06, respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Herbal immunostimulants have numerous potential benefits in comparison to vaccines and drugs like antibiotics in aquaculture. 
The use of herbal extracts in order to decrease injuries of injurious materials has long been considered. 
Fecal contamination C. jujuni C. coli Duck PCR 
The effect of different levels of dietary threonine on performance, carcass characteristics, immune system and blood factors of Japanese quail under heat stress 
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a viral infectious disease of cattle associated with a drastic economic loss in the livestock industry. 
The heterophil/lymphocyte ratio and total antibody titers against Newcastle disease in the mediumCTM and highCTM groups were similar to those of the broilers in the PC group, yet better (p<0.05) those of the NC group. 
From the total of 100 dogs, 18 had detectable antibodies for Neospora caninum and 28 for Toxoplasma gondii. 
Among antibiotics used in the antibiogram (penicillin G, ampicillin, gentamicin, furazolidone, chloramphenicol, tylosin, enrofloxacin, tetracycline, lincospectin, flumequine, and erythromycin), the highest and the lowest rate of drug resistance were shown to be against penicillin G and gentamicin, respectively. 
Neospora caninum Bovine fetus aborted PCR 
Backyard fowl Marek s disease Molecular detection Nodular lesion 
Animals: Forty newborn calves divided to two groups (20 per group). 
Regarding the results of this study, it seems that membranedamaged spermatozoa incubated with foreign DNA can be used for SMGTICSI to produce transgenic animals. 
Acipenser gueldenstaedti A. nudiventris Caspian Sea Huso huso parasite 
Nowadays the research works results show that herbal medicines have not any harmful effects. 
Group IV received ethanolic extract of broccoli similar to group Ш after administration of a single intraperitoneal injection of acetaminophen (750 mg/kg). 
Acetic acid Essential oil Log probability percentage of growth. 
OneHumped Camel Lens Ciliary Body 
Multiplex DotELISA ELISA Neospora caninum IBR BVD 
In this fish the mesencephal which is responsible for vision has highly developed. For this, they have sharpsighted eyes and seem to be good chasers. 
Lymphoma is one of the most common tumors in most species of the mouse. 
They were randomly assigned to received either Florfenicol (20mg/kg bw, IM, 2 injections 48h apart, 35 calves) or Tilmicosin (10mg/kg bw, SC, 1 injection, 35 calves). 
Conclusion: Pathophysiologic mechanism of edema is related to increasing endothelial and alveolar permeability due to the injury of endothelial cells, type I pneumonocyte and clara cells. 
mash Rooster beak broiler trough 
Then, total microbial, coliform, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and mold and yeast counts were done. 
Identification of sea and seb frequency in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cow, sheep and goat mastitic milk samples in Sanandaj city 
Then, a nanoemulsions of essential oil was prepared by ultrasound method, and DLS evaluated the stability of its particle size during two weeks of storage at room temperature. 
Autodisplay system is developed based on autotransporters. 
Considering the role of culture medium in the production efficiency of exopolysaccharides, the aim of this investigation was to optimize the culture medium for the production of exopolysaccharides by Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus acidophilus. 
A total number of 369 blood samples were randomly taken from jugular vein of the examined onehumped camels from different parts of the region. 
Lcarnitine had no effect on egg production except on fifth and sixth weeks of experiment (p<0. 01); also, lcarnitine had no effect on egg characteristics. Supplementation of lcarnitine in broiler breeders rations increases their fertility, hatchability and sperm quality. 
The results showed that all of Lake Ghashghaei ewes in group three and four and Torki Ghashghaei ewes in group three, four and five showed estrus signs, after 48 h of removing sponges. 
To resolve this problem, it is important to find a drug that is compatible with avian physiology and anatomy. 
Comparative histological study of the cardiac sinuatrial node in two different ages of ovine fetus 
Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics. In this study, Cryptosporidium was detected in 40.7 8% of diarrheic calves of which 10.52% of cases had cryptosporidium alone, and in 30.26% of cases cryptosporidium was accompanied with at least one other pathogenic bacteria. 
The results of statistical analysis showed that both of SSHE and TSP significantly reduced biofilm formation in S. Typhimurium compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
Microscopic sarcocystis infection in cattle slaughtered in the area was seen. About 94 cattle (46.08%) were diagnosed as positive infasted Sarcocystis species by the digestion method. 
Different regions of the gene were selected and evaluated for fusion protein synthesis. The fusion gene was synthesized by PCR and the recombinant plasmid was transformed into E. coli. 
However, the inadequate time from the onset of the disease process to the death has restricted the full incidence of lesions; it seems that the cause of death is hyper acute or capture shock syndrome. 
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different levels of prebiotic (AMAX) which includes cell wall composition of Saccharomyces cervisiae yeast on digestibility and blood parameters in West Azarbaijan kids. 
Aspergillus fumigatus Fluconazole CYP51A gene Nanoparticle Minimum Inhibitory Concentration 
in Guilan province from Iran. 
Molecular epidemiology of isolated Mycoplasma bovis strains from clinical mastitis infections in Cattle 
For comparison the results Independent Ttest and SPSS statistical software ver. 22.0 were used. 
Several factors play a role in the development of obesity in animals, which is the most important of them lack of exercise, excessive feeding, and hormonal disorders. 
After ethical euthanasia and autopsy, samples were taken from their kidney tissues and after preparation, the PCR method was performed using Leptospira interrogans specific primers. Designing and preparing the positive control was carried out using plasmid (pGEM -T easy vector) transformation containing the pathogenic of Leptospira interrogans gene (LipL32) in E.coli for gene amplification and extraction. 
60 female rats randomly divided to 5 groups (n=12 per group). Animals were treated with 75,100,150 and 300 IU/Kg each of PMSG and hCG by 4850 h apart. 
Survey of tissue tropism and dissemination of ORTR877/1387 strain of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in SPF chickens 
For this propose, some changes in sperm concentration, maturation medium, and fertilization medium were done. 
The data showed that Lactococcus lactis had significant inhibitory effects (p≤0.05) on the pathogens studied in liquid BHI and chicken meat. 
There was no difference in lambing rate and litter size of ewes as well as in birth weight of lambs in different groups. 
heterophil Innate immunity system Respiratory burst test Yeast betaglucan 
The results of this experiment showed that the increase in TBARS concentration of serum, liver and muscle tissues in cadmium intoxicated birds were significantly reversed by the protexinr. 
The infection rate in cows which had regular vaccination programme were 20.62%, and those didn't have a regular vaccination programme were infected about 34.05% and the infection in males were 19.17% and in females 23.59%. 
Clinical implications: Although there is significant increase in enzyme activities, but marked and pathological increase do not occur and therefore there is no any evidence of muscular/cardiac damage or poor performance. 
Three bitches, with expressed estrus without any intervention, were considered as control. 
Also, based on national standard of Iran, 57 industrial herbal waters samples (54.29%) and 4 traditional herbal waters samples were usable. 
Fish were sampled at 1, 3, 7 and 14 days after exposure. 
The results showed that the mean antibody titer against PPR virus was not influenced neither by inactivator nor adjuvant up to 21and 60days post vaccination (P> 0.05). Also, no significant interaction was observed between different inactivators and adjuvants (P> 0.05). 
Based on the preliminary results of both RTPCR HRM, 3 sets of the primers have been selected for final testing of the samples. 
In this study, dried ginger root powder was added to the ration of 10 male yearling sheep (treatment group), at the rate of 1g/head/day for a period of 2 months. 
In this regard, the effect of Zataria multiflora and Mentha pulegium on growth characteristics, carcass quality and gut microbial count of broiler chickens were investigated. 
BACKGROUND: Toxocara canis is one of the most frequent small intestinal helminths of dogs with zoonotic importance through which the soil is contaminated with the eggs through the fecal excretion. 
Results of this study showed that parenteral administration of tramadol with acepromazine is fast and effective sedation in animals are created and no significant changes in vital signs and does not cause any danger to the animal although it does not reduce pain. 
The significant changes were observed between female and male cows below 2 years of age, but there were no significant changes in these animals above 2 years of age. 
One hundred seventy three Meriones persicus were trapped between end of July till October 1996, ten out of 173 (5.8%) Meriones persicus had been infected with C. hepatica. 
To determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of essential oils and mean diameter of fungal growth, and the percentage inhibition of essential oils, poisoning solid medium was used. 
In total, approximately one third of thrombocytopenic dogs had demonstrable E. canis infection (30.7%). 
The investigation of status brood stocks and releasing fingerlings of Rutilus frisii kutum (Kaminski, 1901) in the south of Caspian Sea 
To evaluate the effect of a mastitis control program (based on the mastitis prevention, elimination and monitoring) on a herd udder health and milk quality status. 
In this research 10 rabbits were used in two groups of control and treatment. 
Food Microbial Contamination FoodBorne Diseases Curdlan biopolymer production by Agrobacterium radiobacter in a medium containing grape syrup 
We have shown that muscle pH varied significantly within trial time and among the experimental groups (p<0.05). 
Then they were randomly divided into four groups of five animals: Group 1, standard diet, Group 2, a diet containing cholesterol, Group 3, a diet containing standard diet with Prosopis extract and group 4, a cholestrolemic diet with Prosopis extract. All animals were fed for 13 weeks. 
Radiographic interpretation showed mild sclerosis in the injection site in 3 cases (37.5%) which is a response to the irritant effect of the administered drugs specially ketamine. 
In this study, four groups of fish (carassius auratus) 35 in each, were used for experiment. Group 1 was as control, in group 2 fishes were exposed to lead acetate at concentration of 8. 5 mg/l, fishes in group 3 and 4 were also exposed to lead acetate in the same concentration of group 2 supplemented with vitamin B1 (thiamine) at doses 30mg/l and 60mg/l, for 21 days respectively. 
Escherichia coli Sulfadiazine Antibiogram sul1 Urmia Clinical Science 
This study demonstrated promising effects of cinnamaldehyde on T. gallinae protozoa. 
probiotics Enterococci traditional Dairy products 
BACKGROUND: Tobacco (Nicotiana tobaccum) is a plant with piscicidal and fertilizing properties. 
The level of mRNA expression in the liver was analyzed by realtime PCR using specific primers for CYP450 isoforms. 
Assessing the effects of monensin on economic factors of milk (percents of protein and fat), and quality of milk fat during early lactation. 
Isolated Escherichia coli confirmed by culture and biochemical test. 
It can be concluded that feeding frequency for growing Holstein calves resulted in decreased fat reservoirs and this effect may be mediated by plasma leptin and insulin changes. 
For histopathological evaluation at days 3, 7 and 21 after surgery tissue samples were taken and stained with hematoxylin eosin and MassonTrichrome. 
The economic losses is associated with death loss and treatment costs, reduction of live weight gain and reduced of productive life span, whith mey be considevable. 
This research was conducted to investigate the allelic polymorphism of dopamine D1 receptor gene (DRD1) using PCRRFLP method in Marandi and Mazandarani indigenous chickens. 
The PCR results for detection of Brucella spp. of nine blood samples and nine milk samples were positive. 
Casecontrol study CrimeanCongo Haemorrhagic Fever Iran 
For induction of I/R injury, the left descending coronary artery was clamped for 30 minutes, thereafter blood flow was restored for 2 hours. 
In this study, the effect of food supplementation with different level of Dunaliella salina on skin carotenoid level, skin and fins coloration in H. serverus were investigated. 
Objective: Assessment of camel sperm motility obtained from cauda epididymis in Green buffer with or without 20% egg yolk. 
: Ruminal parameters ruminal development Probiotics suckling lambs of Zell milk replacement 
The eggs have an approximally size of 155 125 mm and weigh about 1500 (1200-1800) gr. 
cervus elaphus maral endotoxemia. Escherichia coli klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoenteritis 
In fish, skin is the first line of defense against the external environment and furthermore makes possible natural physiological functions inside the body. 
Rumenprotected conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) may increase the protein to fat ratio in milk, and potentially improve the energy balance of early lactation cows. 
Also, estrogen hormone was measured at follicular phase and progesterone hormone at luteal phase as every other day. 
Different methods are used for detection of the disease and one of methods is LAMP. 
honey DPPH Antioxidant activity Total phenol content 
Pathologic study and some molecular methods have been helpful in diagnosing and predicting cancer but these methods are not enough in many cases. 
Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the synthesized particles are found to be in range of 425 nm size. 
The results of this experiment showed that the use of melatonin in the nonreproductive season resulted in increase of testicular size, semen volume and sperm concentration in LoriBakhtiari ram. However, the rest of the semen parameters have not been affected. 
Procedure: Pharyngeal swab samples from 11 farms, 3 flocks of healthy birds, 3 recovered flocks, 3 flocks with chronic disease and 2 infected flocks, were taken. 
16 heavy pregnant heifers were selected and divided into two control and treatment groups with 8 heifers. The environmental, management and nutrition conditions were the same. 
It is also a zoonosis bacterium that transferred to human via contaminant water and aquatic animals that cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and watery to bloody diarrhea. 
Procedure: After clinical examinations and recording of necessary information (age, sex and breed), blood samples were collected from cephalic or sap hen vein and examined by modified knot method. 
Epidemiological surveillance of Livestock brucellosis in Borujen City during 2010 - 2016 
The most proper concentration of antigen for this purpose was i010 TCID5O of IBR virus propagated in R.BK cell line and purified and concentrated by ultra centrifuge at 80000g for 2 hours. To standardize such IFA kit, we examined a 1000 serum samples that were previously tested by SN. 
avian Infectious bronchitis nucleocapcid Phylogenetic study Characterization 
Lipid Peroxidation neonatal calf oxidative stress 
The mean of PSV and EDV of the abdominal aorta artery in the studied cats were 72.77 and 14 Cm/second respectively. 
For this study 8 adult male and female buffalo's head were provided from slaughter house and their Eustachian tube were studied anatomically, then tissue samples were obtained and paraffin sections were prepared for using of staining methods such as H&E (for general study), Verhoff (for elastic fibers), PAS (for carbohydrates) and Masson's Trichrome Stainning Kit (for collagen fibers). 
The low level (up to 14 mg/L) of consecutive oral levamisole promotes cellular and humoral immune system responses of broiler chicks. 
The size of these cells were shorter and broader than working myocardial cells and stained paler than them. Myofibrils were located at the periphery of the cells and a large perinuclear clear zone that contained a large amount of glycogen were present. 
Experimental infection of Japanese quail (coturnix coturnix japonica) with lowpathogen avian influenza virus H9N2 
Recent studies showed that growth factors play important roles in evolution of central nervous system and also in response to injury. 
There was no statistically significant relationship between the number of epidemics and vaccination, as well as between the rate of mortality and vaccination in livestock population.Conclusion: Without planning based on epidemiological principles, vaccination alone will not actually be able to decrease the incidence of the disease, so vaccination should be targeted along with control and surveillance. 
Results: The effect of intravenous injection of heptaminol (2mg/kgbw) was started on 15.01 ± 2.2 seconds leading to significant increase in systolic pressure to 39.96 ± 1.33 mmHg and 39.96 ± 1.43 mmHg in diastolic pressure and 39.67 ± 1.12 mmHg in mean arterial pressure (MAP). 
Analysis of supply function for different types of meat in Iran by using of multimarket model 
There were severe histological abnormalities in the varicocele induced testes and slightly microscopic changes was showed in the normal testes. 
Using micellar casein concentrate (MCC) on efficiency and physicochemical properties of Iranian white brine cheese 
After MIC, bacteria species were cultured and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was determined as that showing no growth. 
The ovarian mean weight was 3.72 ± O.?7 g. 
Mentha and Thyme medicinal planst are the effective plants on performance and immune system of poulty. 
Evaluation of the relationship between serum lactate and potassium levels with clinical signs of calf diarrhea syndrome in calves referred to the large animal clinic of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz Branch 
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of FHV1 and FCV in non vaccinated clinically healthy cats and cats with URTD. 
Studentt test was used to identify the significant differences between male and female groups in the studied parameters. There was a significant difference between serum levels of albumin, uric acid and potassium levels in the male and female groups. 
Meanwhile, there was a significant relationship between season (p= 0.03), geographical area (p= 0.0004), and sampling location (p= 0.0001). 
Embryo Heroin mice 
The highest litter size occurred in eCG+FSH/24h group (1.4%), which was not significantly different (P > 0.05) compared to other groups. 
The result of this experiment shared that, in first two season of year, because of reduced frequencies of oestrous cycle, and respect to that, reduced hormonal levels (specialy progesteron), Plasma and mast cell populations increased and elaborate the defense mechanism of uterus, whereas in to other season of year i.e., autumn & winter, because of healt sexual activity of sheep, and increased hormonal level, especialy estrogen, increased the defens mechanism. 
The results of this study suggest that thymol can be used for treatment of increased total cholesterol and triglycerides and to improve the atheroma plaque. 
In poultry, liver is the main organ in synthesis of lipids and their secretion into plasma. 
The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of Malva sylvestris hydroethanolic leaf extract on wound healing process in 54 male rats. 
Results indicated that addition of CFE at 50 μg/ml caused a five fold decrease in the proliferative response to ConA. Heating at 80˚C for five min completely destroyed the suppressive properties. 
Stress and pain evaluation is considered using some physiologic parameters such as white blood count. 
Monitoring of trace elements bioaccumulation in muscle tissue of the common perch (Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758) in Siah Darvishan River (Guilan province, Iran) 
Aflatoxin quail selenium humoral immunity 
After isolation of parasite from buccal cavity of infected pigeons and culturing in Diamond medium, samples were kept at 37oC to reach logarithmic growth phase. 
Immune Responses and immunity Induction in Babesiosis. 
Results: Chromosome number in diploid and haploid cells in this species were counted 2n=42 and n=21, respectively. 
Several studies have shown that the growth hormone gene is a candidate gene for chicken economic traits. 
The results showed that the number of 7 samples were infected by parasites. 
Trout Gamma radiation Gynogenesis Growth indicators body composition 
Three treatments were considered with three replicates. 
Design: Factoriel 4 x 6 in completely randomized design. 
Heart rate decreased significantly from baseline after 15 minutes. Respiratory rate also reduced significantly after 30 minutes in comparison to baseline. 
Naringenin Oxidative stress Diabetes Alloxan liver Rat 
C. botulinum Food safety marine fishes prevalence study toxigenesis 
The occurrence of pulmonary lesions was 79.6% (236/447). 
From each group, 6 eggs after challenge and disinfection were utilized for counting of E. coli. 
Anatomical study of external carotid artery branches in Sangesari sheep 
In the first stage, the best desirable diet among the control diets containing alfalfa and bagasse, diet containing siris leaves and bagasse, siris pod and bagasse, subabul leaves and bagasse and subabul pod and bagasse instead of alfalfa, were selected by in vitro methods. 
Infectious agents are responsible a part of the sheep abortions and often, they are contagious and zoonosis, so they are also considered in terms of public health. 
All SPF chicks were died within the first 48h of experiment. 
Performance characteristics, immunity, blood indices and microbial population of the intestine were determined. 
Also traditional feeding and diet regimen of native cattle are effective in creation of cholelithiasis which arise as a result of cholecystitis. 
The ChE inhibition potential by carbaryle and glyphosate was lower than malathion as compared with control. 
Survey on Tetracycline and Oxytetracycline antibiotic residues in honeys produced in some honey hives in Khuzestan province using HPLC method in 2012 
The best temperature for the production of the enzyme in both strains was 30 °C, and the addition of mineral supplements and yeast extract had a positive effect on the production of βgalactosidase. 
Morphology and formation of the particles were studied using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). 
The results of this study confirm the inhibitory effect of rosemary extract on canine mammary tumor cells (CF41.Mg). 
Histomorphometric studies of the seminiferous tubules in the first treatment group showed significant decrease in the number of sertoli cells and the thickness of germinal epithelium (p<0.05). 
After initial assessments, semen samples were mixed and then were diluted with Tris based extender having 0 (control), %1, %3 and %5 royal jelly. 
Abstract Antimicrobial resistance exhibited by extendedspectrum blactamases (ESBLs) production by E. coli is considered to be a major threat for colibacillosis in poultry. 
Licorice extract laying hen egg production 
Listeria monocytogenes Chitosan Nanochitosan Acid tolerance 
Serial electrocardiography revealed various abnormalities and arrhythmias of cardiac rhythm in sheep of control group. 
Buffalo estrus cycle. histology of cervix 
Gyrodactylus appears to be one of the most prevalent parasites of ornamental fish especially in Cyprinids. 
Significant difference was observed in infestation level of approximate 2 years old sheep (p<0.05). 
The common dorsal digital artery and abaxial proper digital artery drain all venous blood from the claw. 
Carcass composition was not significantly different between treatments (p>0.05). 
Thirteen multiparous Holstein cows were blocked into a control and an experiment group from 3 weeks prepartum to 45 days postpartum according the number of their calvings. 
Drug incompatibilities of Antibiotics and Their Intervention with Laboratory Tests. 
The Stape ossicle has a footplate and three anterior, posterior, and muscular process which anterior process is shorter than posterior. 
Changes in Cheese Ripening Period and its Influencing Factors. Proteolysis, Lipolysis and Glycolysis Proceeding During Ripening Period. 
Antimicrobial effect Soft rot bacteria. Aqueous extract of Rosemary Silver nanoparticles 
Sheep of both groups were dosed with a lethal dose of 110mg/kg body weight of dried oleander leaves. 
In this research, immunohistochemical method was used to study estrogen and progestrone receptors in canine mammary gland tumors. 
This experiment was performed to investigate the effect of egg yolk powder on the performance and biology plates of the bee clinic in an apiary for 6090 days. 
The results showed no significant difference between the groups in the number of distal tubules and the area of the interstitial tissue. 
In the histopathological study of skin and muscle destruction of epithelium, melanomacrophages aggregation, infiltration of inflammatory cells, edema, hyperemia and muscular fibers degeneration, in liver melanomacrophages aggregation, infiltration of inflammatory cells, increase of sinusoidal spaces, vacuolar degeneration, bile ducts hyperplasia and fibrosis, in kidney infiltration of inflammatory cells, vacuolar degeneration, edema, hyperemia, destruction of urinary tubules and fibrosis were observed. 
There was a negative correlation between vitamin E and MCF values (r=-0.91, p<0.001). 
The GLM method of SAS software was used to study the effect of none genetic factors on considered traits. 
Histologic lesions in infected groups were observed as follow: congestion and hyperplasia of epithelium in trachea, pneumonia, hemorrhage and urinary tubules necrosis in kidneys, congestion of sinusoid spaces and portal vein in liver, lymphocyte depletion in the bursa of fabricius, hyperplasia of lymphoid Follicles in spleen, congestion and heterophil infiltration in thymus and increased of lymphoid Follicles in cecal tonsil. 
No untoward side effect was observed in any dogs. 
The purpose of the present study was to compare the antimicrobial effects of genistein and daidzein against seven important foodborne pathogens, namely E. coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, Bacillus cereu s, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Salmonella typhimurium, and Cronobacter sakazaki. 
The objective of the present study was to diagnosis and detection of Mycoplasma Synoviae isolates based on the vlhA gene. 
For each treatment, four replicates (10 chicks per replicate) were considered. 
Identification of Toxoplasma gondii strain in human and mouse in Urmia by PCRRFLP 
Tilmicosin reduces during cooking and its reduction amount is different in various cooking method and, therefore surveillance data obtained from tilmicosin concentrations in raw tissue such as meat are not directly applicable for consumer exposure and dietary intake calculations when the whole cooked product is consumed. 
The present study was conducted to compare the LAMP and PCR methods for detection of Fasciola hepatica in fecal samples of sheeps in Lorestan province. 
Due to the problems of artificial breeding of benny and different responses to induced spawning in different weight, acquiring knowledge of benny reproductive biology and determining the seasonal sex steroid hormones seem necessary. 
Third group, were treated with zinc oxide nanoparticles, group IV, with Echinacea purpurea, the fifth group, with Sambucus ebulus and group VI, with albendazole daily for one month. 
carcass fat Chaal breed efficacy Fattening period 
Hematocrit, MCV, and MCH indexes increased in the EPreceiving birds. 
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) possess a variety of virulence genes that are involved in the pathogenesis of infections caused by this agent. 
In this study, 56 Wistar rats with approximate age of 12 weeks and body weight of 250300 gr were randomly allocated into two equal groups of 28 rats. 
AbstractThe aim of this work was to study the influence of pomegranate peel methanol extract on the Lactobacillus plantarum PTCC 1058, Saccharomyces cerevisiae PTCC 5269 and Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris ATCC 49025 in apple juice. 
soil and forage samples and ?? blood samples were taken from sheep in? under regarded areas of Masjedsolaiman. 
Gymnema sylvestre and jumbolana Eugenia in invitro condition 
L) on lipid profile, some blood parameters and performance in Torki Qashqai suckling lambs 
The rate of increase of acidity at 44 °C and 41 °C was significantly higher than the other temperatures (p<0.05). 
In all the extracts prepared from Palythoa tuberculosa Coral, standard antibiotic had more significant effect against the bacteria. 
Until now, there is no report related Spondylitis prevalence in Iran. 
The production of the EPS in the PH 6.58 under the temperature 2542˚C were investigated and the results showed that the maximum amount of production was at the 37˚C and pH=7.5 in the end of logarithmic growth. 
One mare pony was eliminated due to traumatic injury to the eye. 
N=14 Results: Reduction of uterine fluid after treatment was 71.4% and 98.9% in group 2 and 3 respectively compared with 17.6% in control group (p<0.05). The total conception rate in 3 groups with uterine fluid less than 1 cm2 (61.5%) was significantly more than the total one in 3 groups with uterine fluid> 1 cm2 (26.3%) (p<0.05). 
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) test for TiO2 and EDTA and garlic were evaluated. 
BACKGROUND: Essential oils as growth stimulant play an important role in improving intestinal microflora and morphological properties and immune system in broiler chickens. 
Therefore it is recommended to pay attention to post harvest handling e. g. washing the shrimp with fresh water containing 2 - 7 ppm chlorine and freezing at -40 °C and adequate cooking to safeguard public health. 
The present study was designed to investigate the simultaneous toxic effects of aflatoxin and zearalenone. 
Serum lipid profiles (triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDLC, LDLC and VLDLC concentrations) were measured using spectrophotometric method. 
Effect of Metabolisable Energy Content and Crude Protein on Male Lamb Fattening of Northern Khorasan Kordi Sheep. 
In this research, cadmium (Cd) concentration in the muscle, liver, and gill tissues of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), sediment, and water of ponds along the Karoun river was investigated in three regions including north (Shushtar), center (Ahwaz) and south (Khorramshahr) of Khuzestan province in autumn 2010. 
Heat shock achieved 65 degreehour after fertilization, for 10 min and in 28˚c. 
In this study, the geometric mean titers in direct agglutination test (DA) was higher that two other serologic methods. 
One female in Control group had a persistent follicle throughout the experiment and a new emergence on Day 9. 
The birds were placed individually in metabolic chamber. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the serum levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and the antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxatase (GPX) and catalase (CAT) as indicators of oxidative stress and to compare them between two horse races of Arab and Dareshoor. 
The results revealed that male silver carp fish has maximum goblet cells in head skin but the female has maximum in dorsal skin. The number of these cells in tail part of male and female are relatively same. 
Also, the data indicated that aerosols caused an increase in serum factors such as CHOL, TG, LDL, HDL, TP and CRP. However these differences were only significant in TG, TP and CRP (p<0.05). 
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), same as panleukopenia, is one of the most fatal diseases in cats. 
The effect of high levels of zinc supplementation on concentration of leptin, insulin and some blood parameters of Holstein cow during transition period 
Bovine hypodermosis is a myiasis caused by larvae of Hypoderma bovis and H. lineatum which are commonly known as grubs. 
also, creamy texture of this product is a good and cheaper competitor and substitute for ultra filtered feta cheese that because of creamy texture, more increased its prod. and consumption. 
It seemed as though in each of the four pathological patterns, certain viral agents were responsible for the pathological changes. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the virulence of three E. coli isolates from colibacillosis and compare their effects on dayold chicks using a lethality test. 
Aquarium water temperature 27 °C, pH 8.2, ammonia and nitrite are zero, the average salt concentration of 1.018 (based on density) and carbonate hardness was 10 Submit. 
this study was done in order to compare the green and red light lasers (less powered one) in terms of accelerated wound healing which can be done surgically on the skin. 
Biostatic study of scorpions in sandy areas of Khuzestan province 
Only 2 (1.44%) mares were infected in clitoral and virginal regions. 
Based on live bird marketing role in transmission and spreading of Influenza viruses specially at the time of migration season in country and the probability of hunting and selling of them at these markets, continuous monitoring of these markets for early detection of probable infections and preventing the spread of infection to other poultry is recommended. 
METHODS: Fecal samples were collected from 200 cows and calves, stained by modified ZiehlNeelsen method and the cryptosporidium oocysts, size were determined. 
Blood samples (5 ml) were collected two days after GnRH injection by using vacuum tubes. 
Reducing the effects of acute stress on frozenthawed rooster's semen quality with supplementation of rosemary and fennel hydroalcoholic extract in cryopreservation extender 
albumin globulin total protein Urea Yeast betaglucan 
Virulence of this virus depends on Fusion protein (F), one of six proteins of this virus, which can be used for detection of the virus virulence. 
Immunoglobulins G, M and A in serums were measured using ELISA. There was a significant difference between the serum IgG in subgroup C on the control group with other subgroups but no effect of omeprazole on IgG absorption was noticed. 
Determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MBC) was used to determine the antibacterial strength of the extracts from the standard emission method in the disk. 
Reproduction in water buffalo 
Effect of acute administration of docosahexaenoic acid in mice resistant to antiepileptic drugs in 6Hz model of epilepsy 
Echinococcus granulosus Hydatid cyst ELISA antigen Protoscolex oncospher. 
Cows (n= 16) were randomly selected and fed the same total mixed ration (TMR) from calving date to 50 DIM. 
Eight groups were considered as treatment groups and received sulfadiazine+trimethoprime (Sultrim), tylosin tartrate, Salinomycin, Lincomycin+Spectinomycin (Lincospectin), Enrofloxacin, Chloramphenicol, Chlortetracycline and Furazolidone. Another group as the control did not received any antibiotic up to the end of experiment. 
On day 7 after norgestomet insertion, females were randomly assigned into two groups considering their age and weight and both groups of control and experiment received PG F 2 a (15mg prostiol, prozolin, intervet, Holland). 
The most practical strategy to combat aflatoxins is the use of mycotoxin binders. 
Iris thickness in the normal state is 0.7 centimeters and the diameter of pupil was measured as 1.2 centimeters. 
Objective: Evaluation of PCR test to confirm the samples that showed mycobacterium infection. 
Considering the importance of ticks in terms of the spread of diseases among camels, various types of ticks in zabol were studied. 
Examining the fertile cysts showed that 36.5% of cysts were vital. The numbers were 33.7% for liver cysts and 39.3% for lung cysts. 
Histological and histometrical study of esophagus in rabbit and guinea pig 
Tribulus terrestris (TT) is a flowering plant, traditionally being used as an aphrodisiac agent. 
In conclusion apparently these herbal medicines alone or in combination with enrofloxacin could not affect the pathogenesis pattern of the disease in relation to APPs production. 
The results showed that different levels of valine had no significant effect on the weight of liver, spleen, fabricius bursa and leukocytes (p<0.05). 
The aim of this study was to identify different types of Clostridium perfringens in sheep in Ahvaz. 
In this study, a total number of 400 cows between 6 months to 5 year of age were tested using culture of fecal samples. 
The effect of Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff alcoholic extract on performance, mortality rate and lipid profile of broiler chickens with ascites syndrome 
These strains most closely resembled the Polish Astrovirus turkey 2 strains. 
All infected sheep had mixed helminths" eggs infections with two (15%) and three (2.9%) genus. 
Penicillium Protein SDSPAGE 
APPLICATION OF SCORING SYSTEMS ON MONITORING OF DIGITAL DERMATITIS IN DAIRY COW AT A HERD LEVEL 
This study performed to investigate dietary pure and encapsulated thyme essence on histometry of some part of the intestinal tract, liver, and hematology of broilers. 
The weakest plants in the diameter of the inhibition zone of both types of bacteria studied was Smyrnium, Fumaria officinalis, hyssop, wormwood, thyme and oregano. 
During this study, from 185 farms and a total of 3700 bird sera, cloacal and tracheal swabs were sampled and tested using a haemagglutination inhibition test and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction respectively. 
The selected fish had a healthy appearance and were also chosen randomly. 
Microscopic examinations revealed severe lesions including: lamina propria and submucosal edema, vascular congestion, large intravascular thrombi, hemorrhages, superficial coagulative necrosis of villi epithelium and mixed inflammatory cell infiltration within lamina propria of cecum and colon. 
Antibacterial effect of Madracis sp. 
Passive cigarette smoke contains five times more carbon monoxide and six times more nicotine compared to the main smoke because cigarette filter has a protective role for smokers. 
54.38 percent of the fllshes studied were infested in to one or more parasits and 45.62 percent didn't have any parasits. 
A total of 45 mares, 814 years old. 
Methods of protection and individual safety in animal breeding. 
These animals were randomly divided in two groups of I, II of 6 animals each. These groups were further divided into two subgroups of la, lIa of one month and Ib, lib of two months duration of 3 animals each. 
Thus, oleuropein with low doses can be considered protective for duodenum against ethanol. 
One hundred and twenty onedayold male Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly divided into 4 groups of 30 birds. In 4 th day of age, half the birds were orally vaccinated. 
Spearman correlation test results showed that fork length and weight and uptake of copper in the muscle tissue have negative correlations (p<0.05). However this correlation between the weight and the uptake of iron is positive (p<0.05). 
The highest healing rate on day 7 after wounding belonged to the Z group and the lowest to the H group. 
The use of ketamine anesthesia with nanomagnesium oxide reduced the time of anesthesia in comparison with ketamin anesthesia alone. 
According to the results and high infection rate of Persian cats by Toxocara cati and considering that this parasite is zoonotic, the use of a regular antiparasitic medical program for prevention and treatment of all cats especially those kept in the cattery seems necessary 
Newcastle Vaccination Serology Effectiveness 
Babesia ovis B.motasi Rhipicephalus bursa sheep 
Art and science of disease treatment 
Twenty six (1.99%) abscesses were found in females and 22 (1.12%) abscesses were found in males. 
In spite of the significant increase of mucus secretion in fish fed dietary lactoferrin, it seems that the possibility of using this ingredient as an immunostimulant for Siberian sturgeon is low, but further studies are needed to find the effect of lactoferrin on other related immunological indices. 
This study showed that zinc oxide nanoparticles can be used to inhibit mentioned bacteria and can be a potential for alternative preservatives to prevent food spoilage possess. 
Histopathological findings confirmed the biochemical results. 
Vaccines that are currently used to control infectious bronchitis are vaccines containing 793/B strain. 
Varicocele is a pathological dilatation of the venous pampiniform plexus, found in the male spermatic cord, and a common condition, found in men who present for infertility evaluation. 
A conceptual model for enterprise resource planning performance measarement, case study: zarbal complex 
To compare histological changes of the vaginal wall during nonpregnancy period and different stages of pregnancy in buffaloes. 
Survived animals were heavily cashectic, and suffered from intermittent diarrhea, anemia, wool loss and weakness. 
Hyperplasia and adenoma of perianal glands are frequently observed, however, it is the first report of perianal glands adenocarcinoma from Iran. J. Fac. 
Study of correlation between microbial carcass and threonine on broiler chicks 
The effect of experimental hypothyroidism on some blood biochemical parameters of common carp 
J. Fac. 
After Lasota vaccine (at 15 and 31 days of age), the antibiotics were given to the treatment groups at 1620 and 3236 days of age in the drinking water, but salinomycin was used in the feed from 16 days of age up 103 days before slaughtering. 
CONCLUSIONS: Nanoemulsions of Cuminum cyminum EO at concentrations of 20% and 25% were able to delay the microbial spoilage of chicken fillets and produced organoleptically favorable results. 
Different methods of force molting increased white follicles in birds fed 75% alfalfa meal significantly and decreased it in feed withdrawal group and birds fed 100% alfalfa meal (p<0.05). 
After this period, diabetes induction was performed by injection of streptozocin in 2 nd, 4 th and 5 th groups. After two months, blood samples were taken and the indices were measured and analyzed statistically. 
A total of 124 females and 108 males were collected. 
This study demonstrated that was of haptoglobin and serum amyloid A could be beneficial n the diagnosis of bovine traumatic reticuloperitonitis. 
The mean milk production in cows from the first to fourth week after disease decreased by 42.3%, 50.7%, 44.8% and 35.5% respectively, and in sheep and goats, 49%, 41%, 36% and 26%, respectively. 
Therefore, controlling the red mites in poultry farms will not only inhibit problems such as blood feeding, decreased production and reduced growth rate, it can reduce the transmission of diseases and pathogenic agents in the farms. 
Conclusion: treatment with turpentine powder has significant effects on the levels of serum lipids and lipoproteins. 
This disease is considered the most extensive, in terms of incidence, and the most important disease, in terms of economic importance, in the animal husbandry industry. 
Sixty Salmonella enteritidis strains were obtained from poultry meat (35 strains, 58.3%) and eggs (25 strains, 41.6%), respectively. 
Fusobacterium necrophorum was isolated as unique bacterial cause of 21 hepatic abscesses (63.63%) and Arcanobacterium pyogenes was isolated from only 9 abscesses (27.27%). 
Because of feeding habits of domestic chickens, prevalence of Toxoplasma infection in freerange chickens is considered as a suitable indicator of environmental distribution of oocysts. 
Almost 70% of the cows had more than 84 heart beats per minute. 
A case report of an unusual contagious ecthyma in sheep 
Effects of Tribulus terrestris extract on excretion of calcium oxalate crystals in hyperoxaluria in cats. an experimental study 
First, the leaves of the thyme were extracted using ethanol. 
Also open days were significantly reduced in the treatment group (p<0.05). 
To assess the effect of natural concentrations of LPS in cow's milk on E.coli 0111:B4 in UHT milk. 
Dog German Shepherd Salivary gland Sialocele 
Epitheliogenesis imperfecta Bimelia Congenital abnormality Holstein calf 
METHODS: Shrimp shells were collected from shrimp processing plants and chitosan was extracted. 
Experimental treatments consisted of control (basal diet) or basal diets containing different levels of Artemisia sieberi oil (100, 200 and 300 mg/kg) and 600 mg/kg flavophospholipol antibiotic. 
dairy cows LDA Oxidative stress trace elements 
Fertilized eggs that were obtained from a Broiler breeder farm were placed in incubator. 
Lowlevel helium neon laser has many applications due to its photobiostimulatory effects. 
Iran Johne's disease MetaAnalysis Ruminants 
The results showed a high occurrence of the antibiotic resistance P. aeruginosa strains isolated from rose water and herbal distillates. 
Frequency (percentage) of cervical degree in Afshari race is grade 1 (17%), 2 (47%) 3 (38%) and in shall breed is grade 1 (21%), 2 (47%) 3 (32%). 
Tilapia are native to Africa and their cold tolerance is a limiting factor for their aquaculture expansion in temperate areas including some parts of Iran. 
Group 2: Oxytocin injection (15 iu, IV), one daily, up to the end of foal heat (first injection on the 2"nd day of foal heat). 
In all treatments, TVBN values was showed significant different (p<0.05) on the 9th, 15th and 20th. 
Early weanling and rearing of lambs on milk replacer is an important act to increasing flock productivity. 
Commercial coating materials which are used for coating are nonedible as a result they are undesirable due to environmental pollution and allergies caused in some consumers. 
CRYPTOSPORIDIUM INFECTION OF SHEEP AND GOATS IN KERMAN: EPIDEMIOLOGY AND RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS 
A review on immunological incompatibilities after surgical implants. 
Acepromazine Cat Ketamine Midazolam Oral administration 
Histology Gastrointestinal tract Birds of prey Lamina propria Mucosal layer Muscular layer 
The objectives of this study were to compare fertility between heatsynch and estradoublesynch protocols in fresh Holstein dairy cows. 
Food conversion rate and percentage of weight gain were 2.56 ± 0.31 and 131.6 ± 25.05% in V.album treatment and 3.12 ± 0.37 and 73.2 ± 4.53% in control treatment, respectively which showed a significant increase (p<0.05), growth factors didn't show any significant difference between N.sativa and control treatments (p=0.15). 
The neoplastic cells were arranged in a palisading pattern in which adjacent tumor cells laid parallel to one another with long axes perpendicular to basement membrane. 
Broilers Fish meal performance soybean meal Yeast protein IFA Iran seroepidemiology Shiraz Toxoplasmosis 
A total of 181 serum samples were tested for antiNeospora antibodies using a commercial N. caninum ELISA kit. Antibody against N. caninum was detected in 50 of 181 total cattle (27.62%). 
Studies of blood parasites in birds of prey, such as the Eurasian owl, are of great importance due to the endangered status of this species, the potential pathogenicity of these parasites, and the lack of enough information about these parasites available in Iran. 
Meanwhile, total anaerobe count has been decreased in N2%80 Co2%20, N2%60 Co2%40, N2%50 Co2%50 and normal packaging respectively (p<0.05), The final results were as follow: the shelf live of broiler meat in normal packaging, N2%80 Co2%20, N2 o,/o Co2%4o and, N2%S0 Co2%40 were 6,9,15 and 15 days respectively. 
Methods: Male Wistar rats became epileptic using the amygdala kindling model of epilepsy. 
Methods: 5 horses with normal hematological and clinical signs were selected. 
The attenuated PPR virus was amplified in a highly manipulated suspension lymphoid cell having a high passage potential, and then inactivated using two inactivators (4 mM bromoethylene imine [BEI] or 3% hydrogen peroxide [H2O2]). Thereafter each inactivated virus was formulated using three different helpers (aluminum hydroxide, aluminum phosphate, and a 50% mixture of each of these two adjuvants). 
These bacteria are characterized by three major clinical manifestations, including wound infection, primary septicemia and gastroenteritis. 
Calcium channel blockade activity of Trachyspermumammi essential oil on rat thoracic aorta in Exvivo 
In this study, cellulose acetate electrophoresis was conducted on 38 serum samples from clinically normal Kurd horses of both sexes and various ages. 
The effect of adding aqueous extract of Garlic onion to milk on the plasma oxidantantioxidant balance in suckling 7dayold goat kids 
Due to the presence of Klossiella muris and its potential ability in creating histopathological lesions and reducing immune responses against different antigens, to prevent adverse effects and obtaining false results in different studies, sanitation during mice breeding is recommended and emphasized. 
AN ABATTOIR SURVEY ON PREVALENCE OF ENZOOTIC BOVINE LEUKOSIS VIRUS INFECTION AND ASSOCIATED CLINICAL, HAEMATOLOGICAL AND FLOW CYTOMETRIC FINDINGS IN HOLESTEIN CATTLE IN TEHRAN 
Also statistical analysis showed that one week after DNCB injection, IgE expression increased significantly and this increase continued until day twentyone. 
It's endemic as well as in our country and it has increased in recent years. 
Dog Electron microscopy ileum Muscular layer 
The values of these parameters can be used for confirming the maturity and for monitoring any changes in the quality of waters and related soils.The aim of this research was to investigate the reference values of biochemical factors in sea bream (Acantopagrus latus) and grouper (Epinephelus coioides). 
At the end of experiment chickens were sampled and slaughtered. 
Therefore, the effect of zeolite higher than 1.5% may be comparable with anzymite. Our results showed that zeolite does not have any effect on increasing the absorption rate of the small intestine, but could stimulate the function of goblet cells and intestinal glands, so Qom zeolite with higher percentage could have the same effect as anzymite 
The use of yeast in ruminant nutrition improve to establish and maintain the balance of beneficial bacterial populations, increase fiber digestion, improve ruminal function, ruminal pH and reduce the occurrence of various metabolic diseases. 
It was showed in this study that the quality of water used in 56.25 percent of the farms were in the range of standard. The 92.30 percent of these farms had an appropriate production. 
Sperm capacitation/acrosomal reaction, viability and fertilization were evaluated by chlortetracycline staining, eosinnegrosin and invitro fertilization methods, respectively. 
Furthermore, renal tissue evaluation revealed degeneration of proximal and distal convoluted tubules; glomerular atrophy and increasing of urinary space. 
MX2 gene expression was upregulated in the kidney of high dose of green tea and spleen of all doses of green tea. 
Effects of Different Levels of Replacement of SlowRelease Urea with Soybean Meal on Feed Intake, Blood Parameters and Performance of Holstein Lactating Cows in Early Lactation 
For this purpose, different treatments under the influence of starch, starch and Pennyroyal essential oil (1%), starch and Pennyroyal essential oil (2%) were prepared and physicochemical and microbial changes were evaluated at specified intervals (0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 days). 
Results of study showed that number of follicles, CL diameter on left ovary, and the level of progesterone and IGF1 were significantly different (p<0.05) between the treatment group compare and control. 
The age and the sex of examined dogs were recorded. To identify microfilaria of Dirofilaria iminitis from that of Depetalonema reconditum different keys (Eslami, 1987, other, table 1) were used. 
Also Capoeta barroisi persica and Cyprinion macrostomum demonstrated the highest and the lowest percentage of parasitic infection respectively. 
Collagen Connective tissue Hydroxyproline Sausage 
Also an increase in the interstitial connective tissue and atretic follicles were recorded in the ovarian samples from some stations especially Petrochemical station. 
This report indicated that Trichophyton verruc osum was responsible for fungal infection at various age groups in the dairy farm therefore it can be concluded that adults as well as young animals are susceptible to the infection and the disease causes damaging effects on growth and the production of milk and meat. 
Comparison of three different rations containing treated straw, orange byproducts silage and straw in livestock nutrition 
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is the main farmed cold water fish in Iran. 
In rumen morphology results, there was a significant difference between treatments in weight of empty whole digestive tract, rumen, omasum and abomasums weight and the volume of reticulum and abomasum (p<0.05) and this difference was significant between treatment of 9 g probiotic and other treatments. 
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of levothyroxine sodium on hatching and survival rate at early developmental stage of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) larvae. 
To compare the histological changes of the vaginal wall during different stages of pregnancy and estrus cycle. 
Results indicated that the feed conversion ratio was lower for 1 ml (1.49) purple coneflower than control (1.62) purple coneflower (P2.5C thanE 0 C andE 1 C but it was lower thanE 1 C - andE 2.5 C - (p<0.05). 
The venous system, specially facial vein in Buffaloes compare to cattle has many differences, at least 6 major differences were founded significantly. 
Isolation and identification of Arcobacter butzleri from poultry meat during slaughterhouse and retail stores in Tonekabon 
Fine fibrous septa separated the cells to tubular like strictures or cordlike elongated strands, whose appearance was identical to that of testicular seminoma. 
METHODS: Enzymatic activities of chitinase, lipase and protease of fungal structures on the killed tick bodies have been assayed by standard sphectrophotometric methods. 
All horses had an adequate antivenom titer after the fifth injection. 
Then the muscle tissues were washed and dried in oven at 65 °C for 74 hours. 
METHODS: 12 fivedayold healthy calves from both sexes were divided randomly into 3 equal groups. 
Introduction: Nowadays one of the problems of countries around the world, is the use of drugs, including Crack. 
Also, this investigation indicated that Chlamydia abortus is one of the main reasons of ewe abortion in Alborz province. 
Treatments were 1) 500,000 cell/500 ml, 2) 500,000 cell/200 ml, 3) 500,000 cell/500 ml and estradiol 4) 500,000 cell/ 200 ml and estradiol. 
Escherichia coli strains were isolated from poultry feces, isolated, and finally the minimum inhibitory concentration and the minimum lethal concentration were determined by Finegrained method. 
In preliminary examinations, ruptured urethra was tentatively and prineal urethrotomy was performed. 
Among the samples, the sample containing 0.5% licorice extract was selected as the best treatment. 
Morphology Histology liver Spleen PANCREAS Guinea fowl 
At the end of the storage period, the control sample had significantly the highest pH and syneresis and the lowest acidity, water holding capacity, viscosity, and overall acceptability among treatments. 
For this purpose, 26 nonpregnant and nonlactating female horses from Yazd province (13 Arab and 13 Dareshoor) were randomly selected. 
Prevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in milk samples from dairy farms in the Shahriyar 
The present study evaluated effects of intravenous administration of ketamine (10 mg/kg) -diazepam (0.5 mg/kg) combination in two ages (youngand old dog) group. 
Boswellia thurifera Echinacea purpurea ergosan levamizol Zataria multiflora 
ACEInhibition activity of hydrolysates after ingestion by all enzymes was stable. Amino acid composition showed high hydrophobic residues content. 
In order to determine the decreasing maternal antibody and increasing the active antibodies against IBOV in pullet flocks. 
In this examination the samples were gathered from mouth and larynx of those pigeons by soap and then, were inspected via wet spread slide method. Our results show that, among 110 birds, 75 pigeon means 68.18% were contaminated with tricomonase. 
Evaluation of Accuracy of measuring concentration of estradiol 17β and progesterone of milk in pregnancy and estrus detection of Saanen goats 
Canary Circovirus was detected in 4 flocks. No other infections or infestations were found. 
BACKGROUND: Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoon with worldwide distribution that infects human and a wide spectrum of warmblooded animals. 
The results were analyzed with ChiSquare test. 
Study on The Effect of Chitosan Coating Incorporated With Ziziphora Clinopodioides Essential Oil on The Some Microbial and Sensory Properties of Chicken Fillet at Refrigerated Temperature 
Clinical Science Radiographic and histopathologic evaluation of inhibitory effects of Tramadol and Metamizol on experimental bone defect healing in rabbit tibia 
Chicken skin is the reservoir of Campylobacter. This issue of public health care and control at all stages of production and supply of poultry products, also the transfer of it to other parts of poultry carcasses should be considered. 
Cobalt deficiency can lead to a deficiency of vitamin B 12, which plays a major role in many metabolic reactions in the body. 
Broiler S. aromaticum Histopathology Kidney Liver Protein Immunity 
Samples were taken at days 0 and 60 and biochemical parameters and hepatic enzymes activity were then investigated. 
Theileriosis is a blood protozoan disease with high mortality in cattle in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. 
However, more studies are needed due to the importance of this subject. 
ALVJ with exception of some acute variants, cause myeloid leukosis in meattype chickens with long incubation period. 
The OdNEO was prepared by stirring tween 80, distilled water and OdEO and then using a sonicator with a power of 200 W and a piezoelectric crystal with a probe diameter of 15 mm. 
in Chaharmahal va Bakhtyari Province 
The H9N2 subtype of the agent is endemic in Iran and causes a lot of losses in poultry industry at the moment. 
The results indicated that there was a significant increase in total, coliform and psychrophilic counts during an 8 day preservation period (p<0.01). 
Sensory evaluation revealed that concentrations of the essential oil had no significant effect on the sensory properties of the samples. 
To show the effect of BPA on plasma steroid hormone variations, male Yellowfin Seabream were subjected to this compound. 
Clostridium perfringens alphatoxin: gene structure and enzyme activities 
A SURVEY ON FREQUENCY AND KINDS OF FOREIGN BODIES OF RUMEN AND RETICULUM AND RETICULAR ADHESION IN BUFFALOES SLAUGHTERED IN AHVAZ ABATTOIR 
Study on effect of different concentrations of magnesium on growth and biomass of Chlorella vulgaris 
Our result showed that despite the ineffectiveness of myoinositol on embryonic development capabilities, the embryos cultured in the presence of this combination and serum significantly reached earlier to blastocyst stage (p 
Fungal Flora Conjunctiva Persian Arab Horse 
Choroid layer consisted of a relatively expanded area and contained dilated blood vessels, thin collagen fibers and abundant melanocytes. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effect of polar, semipolar and nonpolar fractions of Lnula helenium extract on some foodborne bacteria. 
In contrast the lowest serum glucose level was group with 18L: 4D. Other factors for example AST, uric acid, Albumin, Globulin, Ratio of albumin to globulin were not significant (P 
Transition period blood metabolites Glutamine cow Basic Science 
From a pathological examination of the intestinal tracts of 1950 sheeps killed at slaughterhouse, 111 cases (5.69%) were suspected on gross examination, for having paratuberculosis. 
The mean total count of fungi was estimated 2/9 × 105 CFU/gr. 
Heat stress worsens the performance through the physiologic changes in the body of the poultry. 
Cysticercus bovis Evaluation Meat imspection MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF THREE IRANIAN ISOLATES BELONGED TO 793/B SEROTYPE OF INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUSES 
Buffaloes Follicular Luteal phases Oestrus cycle Vaginal histology 
In this article the importance of carriers in epidemiology of Salmonellosis is discussed. 
This study was conducted to identify the phylogenic groups of E. coli isolated from septicemic Japanese quail in Ahvaz based on the presence or absence of three genes (chuA, yjaA and TspE4.C2). 
More research is needed to evaluate these parameters in Camelus bactrianus 
The results of our study showed that existing live bird marketing with OR=19.68 (CI 95% 2.18177.38) and existing duck farm within up to a 3 km radius with OR=11.33 (CI 95% 1.3096.68) were risk factors for H5 sub type. 
wheat sprout lead testis oxidative stress rat 
Isolation and identification of the conjunctival fungal flora in healthy Holstein cattle in Urmia district 
There were no significant relationships among SCC, LDH, and CMT with lactation days and milk production; meanwhile, with the increase in parity, the three abovementioned variables showed significant increase. 
After preparing the blood smears, they were examined staining by Giemsa method for microscopic studies. 
OBJECTVES: The purpose of this study is to examine the chronic effect of Methylphenidate on plasma cells and the morphometric and histomorphometric changes in spleen. 
The produced bacteriocin lost activity in presence of trypsin. It was resistant against pH ranges from 2 to 12 and heat ranges up to autoclave temperature. 
This sample had 68.23×109copy numbers of viral RNA per each microliter. 
In the present study, of 100 sampled sheep, only 1 (1%) of the serum samples was seropositive, while 22 (22%) of the DNA samples were PCR positive. 
In the ruminants pulmonary worms are the most prevalent cause of this disease. 
OBJECTIVES: Regarding to the wide use of phenol and its harmful effects, this study was done to determine the effect of pure phenol on morphometrical and histometrical structure of testis. 
Parameters related to sanitary condition, birds" health and immunization were measured by blood anti body titer. 
A study on parasites of the digestive system and related lesions of pigeon in city of Kerman 
After the clinical examination and observation of clinical signs, he developed blood from the vein to examine the parasites. 
Corioptes bovis mites in cows: a case report from iran 
Around 927 one day of old Ross 308 broiler chickens were assigned into 12 treatments, 3 replicates and 27 chickens in each replicate. 
The central 11 receptor may involve in histamine - induced anorexia too. 
Altogether 180 vaginal discharge samples of bovine endometritis were collected with sterile cotton swabs from Shahrekord, Iran. 
In all vaccinate groups, viral shedding was reduced. 
Histological detection of soya in freezing raw hamburger of Iran 
Thirteen clinical (34.21%) and 6 food isolates (18.7%) were positive for both fnb and cna genes and 4 clinical (10.5%) and 12 food isolates (37.5%) were lacking both genes. 
MHC association with quantitative traits could be a result of its linkage with causative genes controlling these traits. 
Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is an acute and contagious viral disease in domestic and wild ruminants, which causes a lot of economic damages. 
One out of 41 negative primary samples in PCR test became positive through the culture. Then the propagated bacterium was confirmed in PCR. 
The heterophil to lymphocyte ratio was reduced through the use of VC and 1.5% CSP (p<0.05). 
The correlation coefficient between testosterone concentration with the average of minimum, maximum and total temperature, was calculated as R= -0.572, R= -0.615 and R= -0.597 respectively. 
In the present study results of both GO and KEGG analysis suggested that the genes in the spliceosome complex are critical in the transition from the egglaying to brooding phase turkeys. 
The search was carried out by relevant literature search from 1997 to 2017 and by keywords: Iran, leptospira, cattle, sheep, goats, buffaloes, camel, and their combination in data banks of Magiran, SID, Iranmedex, PubMed and Google scholar. 
Aeromonas hydrophila Antibody titer Ascorbic acid great sturgeon (Huso huso) Lysozyme 
In all three infected sheep the leukopenia started the day after injection and reached a peak on 58 days post infection. 
Therapeutic Effects and Comparison of Drugs Against Canine Echinococcus granulosus. 
Prevalence of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) on slaughtered cattle and calves in Tabriz abattoir 
In the next step, the abdominal aortic lumen diameter was measured and its Doppler indices were also recorded. 
PCR method is a powerful and effective method to detect very specific adhesionencoding operon and other virulence factors of E. coli strains causing infection. 
Staphylococcus aureus without lactobacillus was incubated as control and then enterotoxin production evaluated by using ELISA kit and the gene expression of the SEA of S. aureus in mixed and control cultures was also evaluated by RT Real Time PCR technique. 
Then study continued with the injection of obtained extracts and other medicines to different groups of Wistar breed of rats. First group was injected with 100mg/kg of Polar fraction extract the second group, with 100mg/kg of Semipolar extract, the third group, with 100 mg/kg of nonpolar extract of Humulus lupulus the fourth group with 2 mg/kg of Diazepam the fifth group with the same volume of DMSO used as solvent of injectable medicines an the sixth group was the control group and did not receive any drug. 
OBJECTIVES: Because no comprehensive study has been done on the normal features of dew claws, especially in the water buffalo which is an important animal in Khouzestan, this study was performed on anatomy and radiology of the dew claws in the water buffalo and cow. 
Escherichia coli Dog Owners Antimicrobial resistance Phylogenetic 
In this study the effects of commercial blend of organic acids (Salkilr and Formyciner), formalin 37% and formaldehyde gas on morphology of intestinal mucosa and gut microflora in broilers were investigated. 
57, 1: 3741, 2002. Bony fishes Caspian Sea Eustrongylides (L) parasite 
The microflora of the normal ocular surface is one of the sources supplying fungal agents for keratomycosis. 
Albumen percentage significantly was increased in treatment receiving 2% Silybum marianum (p<0.05). 
Following incubation at room temperature, the suspension was centrifuged and the extract of saffron was harvested and dried. 
To investigate the involvement of peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptors (PPAR?, PPAR?/? 
Mastitis, as a most costly disease of dairy cows, causes a lot of damage to the livestock industry in the world every year. 
This study was conducted to investigate some blood factors of Liza abu in two winter and summer seasons in Musa creek at Petrochemi, Ghanam, Zangi, Douragh, Patil and Sajafi as a control station. 
J. Fac. 
The muscularis mucosa at the base of the cecum was indistinct and thin, but clear at the apex of the cecum and colon. 
No difference in virulent and avirulent vaccinal (B1 and Lasota) strains in protein patterns was observed. Only in three cases of virulent strains of NDV, 4849 kDa bands were observed instead of 64 kDa band. 
Polioencephalomalacia was diagnosed in two sheep, one goat and two cows. 
Pit1 gene is a pituitary specific transcription factor that has major roles on the differentiation of anterior pituitary and the regulation of the prolactin, growth hormone and thyroidstimulating hormoneβ genes. 
To determine occurrence and also bacterial causes of hepatic abscess of sacrificed cattle in shahrekod abattoir. 
In each plot, broiler chickens were randomly assigned to four treatments and fed one of following diets: basal diet, basal diet plus 0.5% GP, basal diet plus 50% more TSAA based on Ross 2009 recommendations, basal diet plus 0.5% GP and 50% more TSAA based on Ross 2009 recommendations. 
No significant different was seen between MG and H2o2 groups until the eyedegg stage (p>0.05). 
Intraocular pressure was taken before and at the minutes 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 after instilling the drug with two iCare and TonoPen Vet tonometers. 
However, in secondry challenge, treatments containing 0.85 and 1.15% threonine had highest antibody concentration versus SRBC and had significant difference with groups of 0.95% threonine (p<0.05). 
Clinical evaluation of oral administration of ketamine with acepromazine or midazolam in cats: a preliminary study 
Peroxide value, total volatile nitrogen content as well as sensory properties of tarragon and savory treatments had almost similar results. Nonetheless, from the third to the fifth day there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the control and treatment groups. 
Aflatoxin reduced the levels of serum total protein, albumin, phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc (p<0.05). 
For detection of specific signs of cardiac disease echocardiography was performed on all patients. 
This is the first comprehensive study on the respiratory complex of broiler herds in Golestan province, one of the centers of chicken meat production in the country. 
Discontinuity of bones and osteolysis of mandible and maxilla were seen in radiographic survey. Based on microscopic study of larvae morphologic characteristics (including three vertical and straight posterior spiracles and opened peritremes in the lateral surface of last posterior segment) and comparing with standard diagnostic keys, the parasites were identified as S. haemorrhoidalis larvae in parasitological examination. 
Regarding the importance of serum levels of metabolites associated with food intake, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of high levels of zinc supplementation and its effect on leptin and insulin and metabolicrelated metabolites such as NEFA and BHBA. 
The present results, showed that salt have toxic effects in Barbus sharpeyi and result to histopathologic lesions in gill. 
In addition, an increase in density of nutrients had a direct correlation with gain weight, and a reverse one with feed and carcass percentage. 
Chitin Chitosan Collagen Healing Horse Wound 
In the results of body weight in the first week after challenge (day 28) significant differences were observed between the control group with VHSV injected groups (p<0.001) and also between physiological serum with VHSV injected groups (p<0.05). 
The prevalence rates in northern, central and southern regions were 6.63%, 9% and 13.64%, respectively. 
Antivenom Scorpion venom Osmotic fragility Quercetin Mesobuthus eupeus 
Formalin test was induced by intraplantar injection of formalin (20m, 5%). 
Clinical Science Comparative study of impact of button mushroom compost and chemical fertilizer on head kidney and some blood biochemical parameters in warm water aquaculture 
Scrotal heat shock Testis Pioglitazone Rat 
In the cranial part, the esophagus of camel lied dorsomedian to the cricoid cartilage of the larynx and trachea, but about third cervical vertebra, it deviates to the left of the trachea and maintains this relation until it reaches to the sixth cervical vertebra where it again slopes to the dorsomedian of the trachea. 
In reference or specialized laboratories like OIE licensed labs, NI test is running routinely. 
RESULTS: Concentrations of calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride and iron in serum of all class of camels were in the optimal range, compared to the critical level. 
In this context polyurethane foams containing silver zeolite (10 and 20%) were used in water filtration of semi circulation culture system of rainbow trout fry. 
Antibiotic resistance examination showed that all isolates were resistant to the antibiotics of meropenem, imipenem, chloramphenicol, methicillin, carbapenem and fusidic acid. 
Results of NDV EID50 test showed significant difference between eggs with NDV antibodies and SPF eggs (p<0.05). But, this comparison about AIV was nonsignificant (P>0.05). 
The criterion was significant (p Magnesium sulfate Letrozole PCOS Antioxidants Rat 
Key words: fibrin glue, keratinocyte, fibroblast, horse. 
Motility indices, viability, membrane integrity, morphology and acrosome status of Markhoz goat semen were assessed after freezingthawing. 
Conclusion: Obtained results indicated that adding VM or PR into diets in this experimental trial, caused an improvement in broilers performance in comparison with control. 
Thereafter, number of Sporulated and unsporulated of oocytes were counted at 1, 12, 24 and 48 hours. 
This study showed that transplantation of BMMSCs can cause improves and the reduction in the severity of the clinical signs of ARDS, significantly. 
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of artificial insemination methods on reproduction efficiency of Zandi ewes inseminated with fresh and frozen semen. 
Seroepidemiology hydatidosis indirect immunoflurescent test 
Due to the enhancement of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in industrial countries, the present animal modeling study in Rat was carried out to compare the effect of Eugenol and NanoEugenol on molecular expression and histopathological conditions. 
Sequencing results of PCR products lead to identification of Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus curieae, Pediococcus pentosaceus and Weissella cibaria as dominant isolated LAB from whole barley sourdough. 
Using of ice including antibiotic in shrimp preservation 
BACKGROUND: Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and Trueperella pyogenes are two important pyogenic bacteria that cause many annual economic losses worldwide. 
The results of this experiment implied that the use of higher levels of dietary iodine (6.25 ppm), especially as potassium iodide, reduces broiler's ascites mortality under cold stress conditions. 
Considering the high prevalence rate of infection, stricter preventive and hygienic measures should be taken. 
This study was performed to evaluate the protective effects of aerobic exercise on renal tissue injury following consumption of creatine monohydrate in the rat. 
The selected diets for feeding lambs included: control diet (Ziziphora cliniopodiodes) and control diet supplemented with 0.2 or 0.4% Ziziphora cliniopodiodes. 
Indicators of metabolic, parasitic, or pathologic marker as a useful, economical and reliable to determine the effects of environmental contaminants are used. 
Chickens Garlic Histopathology Influenza Onion Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Calendar and directions to use current vaccines onsheep and goats 
There were not any significant differences between two treatment groups (P>0.05). 
Since Backyard birds may serve as source of public health and economically important bacteria, implementation of a pasteurellosis surveillance program and biosecurity measures will be helpful to develop disease control measures in the future. 
Rhodancse activity in kidney cortex was more than other parts of kidney. 
The values of total protein, albumin, globulin, albumin / globulin ratio creatlnlne, glucose, urea, uric acid, cholesterol, alanine aminotransferse (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), sodium potassium were measured, also the effects of age, weight and sex on the above mentioned "arameters were calculated and the mean values ± of the studied arameters were determind as following total protein 7.08 ± 0.08 gr /dl, albumin: 3.14 ± 0.06 gr /dl, globulin: 3.99 ± 0.31 gr/dl, A /G ratio:0.80 ± 0.12 creatinine: 1.43 ± 0.03 mg/dl, glucose: 48.70 ± 0.53mg / dl, urea: 36.39 ± 0.90 mg / dl. uric acid:2.08 ± 0.14 mg/dl, cholesterol: 73.58 ± 2.9omg/dl, ALT:22.46 ± 0.70 U/L, AST:74.40 ± 2.25u/l ,sodium: potassium: 149.57 ± 2.12 meq / L, potassium: 5.13 ± 0.16 meq / L. Using the ANOVA and Tukey's test, the effects of age and sex on the studied parameters were determined. 
One group received combination of tramadol (1 mg/kg, IV) and acepromazine (0/05 mg/kg, IV). 
At first, 90 raw milk samples were collected and transferred to the laboratory. 
Macrophage killing and nitric oxide production was evaluated. 
Medicines were administered intraperitoneally on the 13 th day of pregnancy. Rats were sacrificed on the 20 th day. 
Detection of bla TEM, bla CTXM and blaSHV in Escherichia coli isolated from poultry by multiplexPCR and determination of the strains susceptibility profile in Kerman province 
Processed cheese production based on milk protein coprecipitate and ultrafiltered cheese 
The results indicated that method of preparationfixation had a significant effect on morphometric indices (p<0.01). 
Dirofilariasis WBC RBC hematocrit Hemoglobin 
There were highly significant differences (p<0.00 1) in mean weight of ovaries between old local and leghorn hens, where as between local pullets, and leghorn pullets as well as local layers and leghorn layers there was no significant differences. 
Results: The mean of PCV,RBC values and, CPK, AST, and LDH activities at rest were obtained, 36.60 _ 3.3 percent,6.8+_0.88 million/ul,196.8+_20.3u/l, 233.78 _29.73 u/l and 327.05+_58.25 u/l respectively. 
The lesion brings about no impairment of the renal normal function and affected animals are clinically normal. 
This study was planned to assess the application of renal biopsy by the Vimtrucut biopsy needle and its effect on the urine and biochemical parameters. 
This study was conducted to assess the effects of different levels of faba bean on the serum lipid levels and liver function of farmed beluga sturgeon (Huso huso). 
The created structures were observed and evaluated using PyMol 2.5.1 graphics software, Ramachandran plot, Provean and IMUTANT softwars. 
This research work has been conducted for first time in Iran for determination of most optimal thermic shock on triploidy induced and sterilization of the rainbow trout. 
The result in this study showed that migratory birds particularly aquatic birds in Bushehr carries lentogenic NDVs and act as one the reservoirs for the virus. So ND is always a great risk for the native avian population living on the routes of migratory birds. 
It is concluded that seasonal changes can affect the fibrinogen concentration but does no affect PT and APTT significantly. 
Evaluation of Physical and Biochemical characteristics of farmed common carp (Cyprinus carpio) melt of Khuzestan province in winter season 
The Diacylglycerol OAcyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) gene plays a key role in the production of triglycerides and milk fat by encoding the enzyme DGAT1. 
Zataria multiflora Boiss. Essential oil Bacillus cereus. 
Given the importance of this infectious disease, it is essential to apply appropriate controlling measures, including continuous surveillances of circulating viruses and vaccination programs with conventional vaccines, such as heatresistant vaccines. On account of the important role of rural poultry and wild birds in Newcastle disease distribution, controlling the disease in rural poultry and continuous surveillance in both can prevent the spread of NDV, particularly to the commercial poultry. 
The particle size of OdNEO was 45.71nanometer and the Zeta potential was -36.3 mV. 
The highly contagious disease is caused by Gallid alphaherpesvirus 1 (GaHV1). 
In order to study the amount of radon in milk and its components, during seven days in Khordad 1394, a daily accidental sample was prepared from ten different highly demanded milk brands in the supermarkets of Kerman. 
Haemonchus contort us Morphology nematode Trichostrongylidae 
The objective of this study was to predicte the structure of CLF36 peptide and two surface antigens of influenza virus as well as the interaction of this peptide with three antigens of nfluenza a virus subtype H5N8 through molecular docking. 
Serological finding of leptospirosis in sheep in the region of Urmia,Iran 
Population density of Lymnaeidae snails in Lorestan province (Iran) 
Design: Longitudinal study from 1997 to 2003. Samples: Tracheas, lungs and kidneys of suspected flocks to respiratory diseases. 
Using Pollen to identify Honey. 
This study was conducted to investigate effect of Sinapis arvensis on digestibility, protozoa species, and blood parameters and thyroids hormones in the Arabi sheep. 
The results showed that treated by water or urea was due to reduce dry matter (DM). 
(van cleave, 1919) in gastrointestinal tract of barbus sp.from the Zarrineroud river, Iran 
In this survey, mean ± standard error of testosterone serum concentration was detected 4.5 ± 1.8 ng/ml yearly. 
Anatomy Caspian miniature horse coronary artery Horse 
1999), 281 dogs of different breeds and age groups were clinically examined in one of The Tabriz Small Animal Clinics, Azarbayejan, Iran. Peripheral thin blood smears were stained with Giemsa and examined for blood protozoa. 
For this purpose, 1796863 fertile eggs with hatchability from three broiler breeder flocks (Ross 308) were thoroughly inspected in hatchery from March to September 2016. 
Objective: Oral administration of Ltryptophan with a toxic effect, produces acute bovine pulmonary edema and emphysema. 
Effects of Betaine on growth and blood indices changes of broilers under heat stress 
IN VITRO QUALITY EVALUATION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA SUBTYPE H9N2 OILEMULSION VACCINES 
The shape of P wave in lead I was either isoelectric or positive but it was positive in leads II and III. 
Samples were screened for N. caninum in the brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, spleen, and placenta, using HistoPatology, ELISA, conventional, PCR and Real Time PCR.. 
Estimation of homozygisity and its correlation with honey production in the honey bee population of Tehran,Markazi.Isfahan and Qazvin provinces 
TIME EFFECT OF OOCYTE COLLECTION FROM OVIDUCT ON NUMBER AND QUALITY OF OOCYTE AND ITS EFFECT ON IN VITRO FERTILIZATION IN RABBIT 
In this study effect of magnesium oxide nanoparticles on morphine induced amnesia has was been investigated. 
The noncarinatae birds or ratites include the biggest birds known, the ostrich and the rhea. 
Red blood cell counts, hemoglobin and hematocrit decreased from week 1, reaching to a significant low on week 3 (p<0.01). 
The physical method; ultra filtration (cross flow system) and the chemical method; treatment with poly ethylen glycole (PEG6000) were used for virus concentration following safety assay. 
Comparison of 6th and 7th generation, of Iranian honeybee bred queens with control queens in Tehran, Qazvin, Markazi and Isfahan provinces were showed desire improvement in swarming calmness and defense behavior of bred queens. 
For this purpose, two methods of splashing of cell suspension and squashing of tissues on warm and cold slides were used. 
BACKGROUND: Alveolar pattern of the lung field is usually caused by several lung involvements such as edema, hemorrhage and pneumonia, but differentiation using radiography is usually impossible. 
Broiler rapeseed meal soybean meal T3 T4 
Cholangitis and cholangiohepatitis may lead to liver failure in ruminants and biopsy is the most reliable test for diagnosis although it is an invasive and costly procedure. 
Adding Milk Thistle in the barleybased diet increased dry matter and NDF digestibility numerically while in the cornbased diet dry matter and NDF digestibility was slightly reduced. 
The presence of micropollutants (pesticides and toxic metals) in the food chain is the result of environmental pollution and their concentrations need to be controlled constantly. 
Chitosan common carp growth indices hematological factors Litopenaeus vannamei 
The results show that there is a significant difference among the percentage of sheep infection to Anaplasma phagocytophilum with different seasons of the year (p<0.05).Also, there are a significant difference among the percentage of sheep infection to anaplasma ovis with different seasons of the year, above sea level, Sex and longitude. 
Conclusion: The results of the present study may indicate the high exposure of the examined dairy cattle population to E. coli, rotavirus and coronavirus and also the absence of correlation between such serological responses with the prevention of calves' diarrhea. 
Diagnosis of infectious abortive agents in each region is necessary to control and prevent abortions on farms. 
This study was carried out to identify the suitable buffer for cryopreservation of buffalo semen. 
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the probiotic effects of different concentrations of four selected native Lactobacillus strains on intestinal morphology of female Japanese quails. 
Histology Meat product skeletal muscle Herbal tissue 
At days 14, 28 and 42 seven birds were sacrificed and their kidneys were examined with both light microscope and transmission electron microscope. 
Abdominal cavity egg quality Oncorhynchus mykiss ovulation temperature 
Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate probability infections of H5 and H7 subtypes of AI viruses in commercial and backyard poultry in Iran. 
Results indicated a significant increase in villus height:crypt depth ratio in groups nourished with protein deficiency (p<0.05). 
Specific staining methods including toluidine blue for identifying mast cells, periodic acidSchif to determine carbohydrates and masson's trichrome for determining fibrosis in adrenal tissue were performed. 
On days 3, 7, 10 and 14, after assessment of wound contraction rate, 5 rats of each group were euthanized and tissue samples were obtained for histopathologic examination. 
Birds in all groups (except group 1), were challenged with 105 of mixed inoculum of E. tenella, E. maxima, and E. acervulina. 
Assess tissue strength by biomechanical test was performed. 
Animal nutrition strategy in in subtropical regions 
Animals: Fifteen male cat in 2 prenatal groups of mid stage fetus (37d) and late stage fetus and 3 postnatal groups of newborn, sexually adult (6 m) and adult age (>ly/o) and 3 animals in each group. 
Camel Ultrasonography mammary gland 
Data were analyzed using SAS statistical software. The supplementation of base diet with cumin and fennel powder resulted in a significant increase in the level of glutathione reduction and antioxidant enzymes activity (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and paraoxonase), but the amount of nitric oxide (inflammation index) and malondialdehyde (lipid peroxidation index) in the blood serum of lambs decreased significantly. 
A Survey on the Role of Fascloilasis intermediary Host in Disease Transmission to Human and Animals in Iran. 
Ammonia nitrogen and pH of control and diet containing Sinapis arvensis had no significant difference. 
It was concluded that colisepticaemia in broiler was most prevalent disease and confirmed that the bacterium Escherichia coli is the causative agent. 
The typing of positive samples showed all of positive samples belonged to B type. 
The seasonal variations of cobalt values were assessed in serum and liver samples and following results were obtained: spring (2.18 ± 1.64 µg/dl, 0.23 ± 0.13 µg/gDM), summer (3.42 ± 1.04 µg/dl, 0.42 ± 0.27 µg/gDM), autumn (3.45 ± 0.37 µg/dl, 0.47 ± 0.38 µg/gDM) and winter (2.75 ± 0.59 µg/dl, 0.35 ± 0.09 µg/gDM). 
Brucellosis Seroprevalence Risk factors ruminant Zanjan 
The most sensitive and most resistant bacteria to essential oils were Vibrio and Listeria, respectively. 
There were no statistically significant differences in serum cortisol concentrations in different treatments (P>0.05). 
Sinus arrhythmia, AVblock grade 1, and sinus arrest were seen after the administration of sedative drugs in all groups. 
Cellulose acetate electrophoresis Kermanshah. 
Higher shedding of the virus in the feces than respiratory secretion can be due to the proliferation of the virus in the kidneys and the bursa as a result of general infection. 
By conducting ouchterlony test, the sediment lines between the serum and the antigen of the FMD virus were formed. 
Target pathogens of this study was isolated at least in 34.3 3% of feces samples of cows. 
This study aimed to determie the variety of Babesia species among cattle of shahreza city in the south part of Isfahan Province. 
In addition, all isolates showed high sequencing similarity (99%). 
Veterinary Parasitology Survey of relationship between fork length, weight, age and the uptake of heavy metals in muscle and skin tissues of Caspian Roaches (Rutilus rutilus caspicus) in the southern part of Caspian Sea 
A 42day fully randomized trial was conducted using 180 male broilers (Ross 308) divided into 4 main groups (15 birds in each) with three replicates, supplemented with the different levels of herbal essential oil as follow: I) Control (basal diet only); II) basal diet 250 ppm oil; III) basal diet 350 ppm oil; Ⅳ) basal diet 450 ppm oil. 
BACKGROUND: The nematodes which belong to Haemonchus genes have high ability to show genetic and morphological changes. They can live with convenient adaptation in different hosts. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the study, the oral coated methionine in the diet of the mothers during the first 2 months of infancy can significantly increase the diameter of primary and secondary follicles and their dermal papilla in the mothers and their treated kids. It can also increase the number of secondary follicles in the kids. 
Detection of a Genetic Variation Within FootandMouth Disease Virus Type A Using Sequencing Analysis of VP1 Gene 
In conclusion, result showed that zeolite and silver nanoparticles were identified as inorganic, chemical and exogenous substances in liver and intestine and upregulated expression of pollution biomarkers genes. Whereas this effect is not identified in organic acid. 
Each sac contained 850 oocytes arranged in lines. 
To produce healthy food for consumers, recognizing and controlling the contamination of poultry feed is necessary. 
It was concluded that the physiological function of selenium nanoparticles was dose dependent, and the 0.05 mg/kg B.W. dosage of Se NPs induced similar effects like 0.1 mg/Kg B.W. of sodium selenite, which resulted in increasing serum level of thyroxin at the day of birth. Conflict of interest: None declared. 
This investigation was performed with the purpose of molecular study and sequencing of Chlamydia abortus isolated from aborted sheep fetuses of Alborz Province. 
"Pistachio byproduct" "Aflatoxin" "moulds" "Coliform" 
The results of this study indicated that the ILT virus had relatively similar pathogenicity in both strains, however, Bovanse strain may be seen as more sensitive to ILTV than LSL strain due to the higher ITPI and HPI. 
Statistical analysis: The data were analysed statisticany using one way analysis of variance (ANOY A). The differenc between the means were statistically estimated by Duncan's test. 
Consumption of 0.2% betaine resulted in a higher weight gain during the whole period as compared to 0.05 betaine and control diet (p<0.05). 
It is worth noting that pigeons" infection is very important because this species is a free flight bird and has the possibility of transmitting the virus over long distances, thereby causing new epidemics. 
The results revealed the existence of the parasite in both MLNs and livers of investigated animals. 
Conclusions: Although the efficacies of the mentioned vaccines were approved previously, effectiveness was not augmented in our study. 
FIRST REPORT ON THE PRESENCE OF PROBSTMAYRIA VIVIPARA AND ITS REDESCRIPTION 
The results showed that 10 isolates (18/51%) were type A and 4 (7/4%), 24 (44/44%) and 16 isolates (29/62%) were type B, type C and type D respectively. 
The kids were fed with experimental diets for 90 days. 
The ultrastructure of Sarcocystis cysts (Sarcocysts) could be a good indication for diagnosis of the parasite species. 
To do so, the response surface methodology and the central composite rotatable design were employed. 
Resistance to linezolid, azithromycin and methicillin respectively, 35%, 32% and 25% more than other antibiotics was tested. 
Effect of honey on killing power and nitric oxide production in peritoneal macrophage against Aspergillus fumigatus in BALB/c mice 
Sequencing and single nucleotide mutations for promotor region and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) gene in Khuzestan native chickens 
The results showed that the Mean ± SEM of the systolic and diastolic blood pressures were 123 ± 1.8 and 69.6 ± 1.7 mmHg respectively.also the relationship between withers height and the diastolic blood pressure was direct and significant. 
The results of this study showed that colloid silver nanoparticles in water could lead to tissue damage in the gills of Caspian brown trout, and longterm exposure to the sublethal concentrations of these nanoparticles can cause fish death. 
The pellet+mash and allflour treatments had the lowest amount of moisture content and nitrogen content, and as a result, the microbial count of litter was lower than that of pellet treatment. 
Separate clad tree showed paraphylitic for isolated Pseudoterranova. 
The results support the possible beneficiary effects of this plant in traditional medicine. 
Comparison of Neospora caninum Infected Tissues in Aborted Fetal Bovine by PCR 
The effect of hexaneextracted Teucrium Polium L. on the ruminal microorganism's fermentation activity using in vitro technique 
Two other vaccine strains, IBD L and Bursine 2, were different from each other and other viruses. 
In vitro evaluation of antibacterial effect of extract was done by disc diffusion method (Kirby bauer) and minimum inhibitory concentration was determind by Etest and macrodilution method. 
Macroscopic and Microscopic study of Oviduct in guinea fowl 
The success of a horse in competitions, largely depends on cardiovascular, respiratory and muscoskeletal system capacities which are basically determined by genetic characteristics and training procedur. 
In Hcontortus, Mmarshalli and Cmentulatus they are increased in anterior half of the synlophe, then decreased in posterior half of the synlophe. 
Out of 403 samples, 151 samples (%44.67) were infected with Staphylococcus aureus, and the highest prevalence of infection was found in samples of cow raw milk (%58.55). 
Diet energy Reproduction indices Steroid Hormone heifers 
Given that reproductive hormones play major role in fertility, "in this study, the effects of alfalfa were investigated on reproductive hormones in male adult rats." 
The highest and lowest inhibition rate in vaccinated cows for E. coli antibodies were 85% and 1%, rotavirus were 59% and 20% and corona virus were 61% and 20%, respecrively. 
The concentration of 17aOHprogesterone increased significantly (p<0.05) with a lag phase compared to progesterone in February. 
Four concentration levels of prebiotic (0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1%) were mixed into fish feed pellets. The fish (with mean body weight of 19.08 ± 1.45 gr) were fed a supplemented commercial diet for 60days. 
The lymphocyte proliferation assay with PHA did not show any differences between groups 1 and 3. CONCLUSIONS: IBDV suppresses immune response in turkey and causes prolonged and more intensive clinical signs after challenge with AIV. 
The samples were inoculated to gram negative broth and transferred to differential media such as MacConkey and Salmonella Shigella agar. Then the suspected colonies were identified using biochemical tests. 
The aim of this study was to identify and detection of microsporidian parasite from subadult brood stock culture of Litopenaeus vannamei by histology studies and histopathological lesions examination in various organs caused of parasite. 
Spring 2022 
Massage improves the level of cellular immunity. 
Effect of myofibrillarProtein in combination with Zataria multiflora essential oil on increasing the shelflife of fish fillet of Otolithes ruber 
Sixty white female BALB/c mice at age 6 weeks were divided into two groups: Hydrogenated cotton seed oil and control. 
There were also other nematodes including Capillaria, Procaecum and Raphidascaroides nipponensis in gastrointestinal tract, liver and abdominal cavity. 
CIDR Oestrous synchronization PMSG Zandi breed 
Three indigenous Ma strains of Lorestan, Taliqan and Shiraz are used in preparation of agalaxy vaccine at Razi institute. 
Ascites syndrome is considered as a main problem in broiler raising industry. 
Appropriate SPIONs selection is believed to be of vital importance. 
Based on the results, the extract of walnut leaves in the concentrations of 12.5% up to the above has antimicrobial effect. By increasing the amount of extract, the growth rate of the bacteria significantly decreases (p<0.01). 
The aim of this research was to study morphometric characteristics of skeleton of wing and pelvic limb of male and female Eurasian Teal (Anas crecca). 
Statistical analysis: Data for all response variables were subjected to ANOVA. 
Animals: White SpragueDawley rats. The regions of operation were sciatic nerve in midthigh and L dorsal root ganglion. 
Essential oils derived from plants have been recognized for decades to exhibit biological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer and antimicrobial attributes. 
Measuring Beta Antitoxin in Sheep Serum Using ELISA and Comparing it to SN Method. 
Effect of using feed additives on performance, carcass traits, immune organs and tibia characteristics of broiler chickens reared in high stocking density 
Animals: Thirtysix male New Zeland white rabbits weighing 2.53 kg. 
Average counting of red blood cells like haematocrit decreased in uninfected, mild infection and in severe infection, while average counting of white blood cells increased in uninfected, mild infection and in severe infection. 
Morphological and histological study of the liver, spleen and pancreas in Guinea fowl 
Poultry products have been recognized as a major source of human illness caused by Salmonella serovars. 
The effect of different washing methods on chemical and gel forming properties of Kilka surimi 
OBJECTIVES: Recent reports of outbreaks of human urinary tract infections (UTIs) have stimulated interest in the potential that E. coli from animals has to cause human UTIs via the food supply especially poultry meat, so we aimed to assess the genetic relationships between strains from these two hosts. 
Analgesia was complete during anesthesia and quality of muscle relaxation was good. 
2The frequency of Histophilus somni and other bacteria isolated in mastitis cases. 
Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) is achronic bacterial infection of ruminants causing body wasting due to severe and protracted diarrhea. 
Microbial culture as a golden standard test for detection of MAP in faecal specimens requires 616 weeks to complete, whereas accurate and rapid identification of cattle shedding MAP in their feces is essential for successful control of the disease in herds. 
The infection rate in sheep and goats was 13.8% and 17.6% respectively. 
Objective: Identification of elastase activity of A.fumigatus from infected humans and animals. 
An epidemiological study was carried out to determine the prevalence rate and significant cost benefit of various helminthes (GastroIntestinal) disease in cattle and buffalo population in two industrial husbandries in north and south provinces of Iran before and after treatment with Oxyclozanide. 
Effect of two drugs on decrease of mortality were similar (p>0.05). 
Prescription of progesterone in dogs is usually done to control or delay estrus. 
Based on the results of this study it seems that ketoprofen could delay normal bone healing in experimental tibial osteotomy in cats. 
Histopathological and biochemical evaluation of tetravalent enterotoxemia vaccine effects in balb/C 
Also, among these respiratory complex infections, the coinfection of IB with ND (20%) and AI (20%) viruses was the more common. 
In this study 420 cattle liver, 420 cattle lung, 480 sheep liver. 480 sheep lung. 
59, 2: 131136, 2004. Coccidia Cryptospporidium Diarrhea Escherichia coli 
The data were analyzed using the ttest and SPSS and statistical software. 
Evaluation of Tetracycline Antibiotic Level in Raw Milk using Infrared Fourier Transform Spectrum 
In comparison between groups fed with aflatoxin -contaminated diets chicks receiving diet which had been supplemented with S. cerevisiae had higher body weight and lower feed convertion ratio. 
The males showed higher levels (40%) of BHVl infection than females (32.1%). 
A study on the veterinary therapeutics and their raw materials imported to Iran 
Eugenia caryophyllata and Cuminum cyminum essential oils with concentration of 250 μl/l and Zataria multiflora Boisis essential oil and formalin with concentration of 500 μl/l were able to inhibit completely the growth of Aspergillus parasiticus. 
In a test the sedation and preanesthetic induction time and sleeping time effects are surveyed by seconds and recorded by chronometer. 
But digestibility of crude protein in diet containing Sinapis arvensis was lower than control (69.32 and 61.41% for control and diet containing Sinapis arvensis, respectively). 
According to the optimization results, the extraction amount of antioxidant compounds in aqueous and alcoholic extractions were reported as 33.89333.499, respectively. 
Clinical implications: 
The flowers of this plant have long been used as a sexual stimulant medication. 
Furthermore, the results of this study showed that sex and color of iris had no significant effect in lOP, but in respect to age based on statistical ANOVA test, the difference was significant. Younger animals had higher values of lOP compared with older cats. 
Implications: SDKF and SDKR are sensitive and specific primers which can be used for detection of early infection of Toxoplasma gondii (RR strain) in rat. 
High concentration of heavy metals or long time exposure to low concentrations of these metals can usually decrease the hematological indices in fish. 
Pulmonary diseases in camelids represent one of the major complaints in camelid veterinary practice. 
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to design and assess the performance of a dipstick method for diagnosting of cystic echinococcosis. 
The most prevalent serological titers for 1:100 and 1:200 in cows was 18.2% and 26.6% and for sheep, were 13.5% and 8%, respectively, and for 1:400 in sheep it was 2.3%. 
Helium neon laser Morphology Small intestine Broiler chick 
In spite of the significant impact of vitrification on cat epididymal sperm, it seems that there is an indigenous tolerance to the vitrification procedure and CLC did not have more beneficial effect on it. 
30 male Wistar rats divided into 5 equal groups randomly: control and treatment groups 1 to 4 (T1T4), respectively. 
Olive leaf is a significant source of bioactive phenolic compounds with antioxidant, antiinflammatory and radical scavenging capacity. 
Probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus Oncorhynchus mykiss Enzyme Lead Aquatic Disease 
There was significant difference between age groups and sex of infested animals and prevalence of ixodid ticks.The ixodid tick indices were 4.6,7.9, and 7.1 for cattle, sheep,and goats, respectively.Geographical distribution of ixodid ticks infestations in different parts of Kermanshah province revealed that 12 cattle flocks (8%) and 12 goat flocks (8%) in the Miandarband region of eastern Kermanshah and 20 sheep flocks (13.33%) of Meidandam in western Kermanshah had the highest prevalence.Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation was statistically different between both parts of the region. 
Treatments 3 and 4 fed diets supplemented with Salinomycine and Diclazoril respectively, but did not immunize. 
The activity of erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes including SOD (superoxide dismutase) and GPX (glutathione peroxidase) were also assessed. 
Infertility due to heat stress is one of the great economic problems in dairy industry. 
On days 9, 17 and 25 of growth (1 day before and 7, 14 days after first Newcastle B 1 vaccination), from each groups, each time 20 chickens were chosen randomly and serum antibody titres of these chickens were measured against Newcastle vaccine by HI test. 
Embryonated chicken egg infectious bronchitis virus Virus isolation 
The right and left of the pelvic limbs (cut from the onethird part of the distal part of the tibia to the onethird of the proximal part of the metatarsus) were obtained from five river buffalo bulls, aging approximatly 23 years old, from Ahvaz slaughterhouse. 
Total pairs of 40 testesepididymes were provided from local slaughterhouse and transported to the laboratory. Thirty pairs were evaluated for anatomical features and remained 10 pairs were evaluated for both anatomical and epididymal sperm parameters. 
METHODS: Essential oil extraction was done by hydrodistillation method and its chemical composition was determined by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GCMS). 
The POD were varied from 2 to 11 months and were 11.5%, 21/3%, 9.8%, 1.6%, 11.5%, 9.8%, 11.5%, 3.3%, 9.8% and 9.8%, respectively. 
Fish ploidy level was determined by erythrocyte size measurement. 
J. Fac. 
Additionally, an increase in osmotic fragility was seen in all venom treated groups that was significant in salt dilutions of 0.45, 0.40 and 0.35, percent compared to control group (p<0.05). 
Samples: Ninety seven Salmonella abortusovis strains. 
Investigation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of 4 medicinal plants on 10 standard strains 
In comparison with Log / Lin with Lin / Log, the initial concentrations of Ochratoxin A in ME SB medium was 39.224 μg/kg and at 60 and 360 seconds reached 22.26 and 8.414 μg / kg, respectively, and in the YE SB medium from 31.50 to 22.68 and 8.95 μg / kg concentrations, respectively. 
This study has shown that the bacterias of Escherichia coli, coliform Mesophile are taken into connsideration as the most pollutant foods (p<0.001).So that the sum of 11/55% contamination with E. coli, 6/97% contamination Mesophile and 6/8% contamination of the observed forms have to do with coliforms, The highest rate of bacterial contamination are linked with lettuce salad, sweets, handmade juices, local milk and traditional ice cream. 
Heavy metals FENNEROPENAEUS INDICUS Persian Gulf Environmental pollution 
There was no significant difference in mean copper concentration of hoof in both treatment groups (p = 0.055, p = 0.481). 
Microbiological culture of mold and yeast and enterobacteriaceae within 21days confirmed the quality of substances and materials as well as the appropriate condition of production. Admittedly, taking the texture and color into account, the sense evaluation test shows the average of 4.5, compared to the other produced samples, which was closed to the control. 
Clostridium perfringens is the causative agent of enterotoxaemia, which is related to severe economic losses. 
Therefore, thermal conditioning at 3 day of age, improved performance of broiler chickens through changes in thyroid hormone metabolism in the whole breeding period. 
In this study we showed cloning the 5 'and 3' gene SipA Salmonella and was performed in E. coli. Materials & Methods: 
Effect of hyaluronic acid in fertilization in vitro of cumulusfree bovine oocytes 
Bupivacaine is a medication used to decrease feeling in a specific area and it use in thoracotomy surgery. 
Relationship of soil and forage Cobalt, Iron, Manganese, and Zinc contents with serum Cobalt, Zinc, vitamin B12 values and some hematological parameters in sheep of Ramhormoz city 
6OHDAinduced catalepsy was assessed by using bar test. 
The bacteria used in this study were transferred to their specific media including McConkey agar (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), Parker agar board (Staphylococcus aureus), blood agar (Streptococcus pyogenes) and chocolate agar (Acinetobacter baumannii). 
Selenium nanoparticles Stearoyl CoA enzyme Tail fat tissue Lamb 
Due to the collective effects of mycotoxins on human and animal health, it is better to determine the extent of food contamination with mycotoxins, including citrinin, using nanobiosensors as a specific method that results from the use of monoclonal antibodies. 
Heparin infectious peritonitis low molecular heparin peritoneal adhesion rat 
Analysis of both complete HN gene and partial F gene lead to identical results and same classification of studied viruses. 
The results of this study indicate that water Buffalo gastrointestinal E. coli is reservoir for ESBLs, especially CTXM and TEM types, and this should be considered in terms of public health and the transfer of resistance genes to pathogenic bacteria. 
In this study, no distinct difference was observed on the antigen/protein bands pertaining to infected samples and the proteins with 30 KDa molecular weight and those being smaller than 10 KDa were identified as the immunogenic proteins of T. gondii tachyzoites strain RH. 
Dirofilariasis is clinically considered very important, because of its severe and life threatening disease in case of even light infection. 
The effect of CSP and their interaction on water holding capacity was significant and the highest amount belonged to the birds fed with 1.5% CSP (p<0.01). 
Leptin hormone is secreted from the white adipocytes of adipose tissue and its levels increase with the increase in size of the adipose tissue. 
Study of effect several levels of multienzyme on performance parameters and survival rate in rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss 
Screening of seropositive sarcocystis (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae, Lankester1882) in sheep using counterimmunoelectrophoresis 
The effects of rosemary on carcass characteristics, cholesterol, triglyceride and hematocrit were not significant (p>0.05). 
This new recombinant plasmid can express the hirudin mRNA in CHO cells. 
In this study, 355 serum samples were collected from 20 broiler flocks. 
The gross sign of moribund shrimp was red discoloration in body surface as well as in tail and appendage. 
Effects of Dietary Sources and Levels of Iodine on Performance, Carcass Traits, Mortality Due to Pulmonary Hypertension Syndrome (Ascites), Thyroid Hormones, and Serum Biochemical Parameters of 
Normal Electrocardiogram Parameters in Buffalo. 
Therefore, this study aimed to determine the status of Johne's disease in Iran in a metaanalysis method to provide comprehensive and accurate information to implement effective programs to control the disease. 
Acute clinical mastitis dairy cattle cTnI Cardiac damage 
Groups 1, 2 and 3 were respectively fed with diets containing 5 × 106, 5 × 107 and 5 × 108 CFU / g probiotic bacteria from beginning to end of the experiment. 
Possible correlations between different studied parameters in the whole population, as well as within each sex, were also studied. 
The third group (25mg/kg): This group was administrated orally with magnesium sulfate (25 mg/kg) for a week and after a week the abdominal cavity was opened, and renal vessels were closed with nontraumatic forceps and after 45 min were released then 8 hours later blood sample was collected. 
In both groups a bandage of soft contact lens placed and the eyelids were sutured. Five parameters including: Corneal Wound, vascular injection from limbus toward cornea,corneal edema, light transmissibility and routine histopathological examination were used to evaluate and compare the two procedures. 
Conus arteriosus was composed of obvious muscular septum and connective tissue. 
After restraining, the jugular vein was examined for distention and on the base of severity, first, second and third degree distention was recorded. 
From the second month of gestation, the secretory cells were seen between the epithelial cells which increased significantly to maximum number in the fifth month (P cells, were present in the epithelium from the fourth month of gestation and increased with pregnancy progress, which was more remarkable during months 9 and 10. 
The activity of SOD, Gpx, CAT and MDA concentration increased after OVH compared to before which was not significant. 
Detailed study and molecular identification of bacteria spp. causing bitter flavour in pasteurized cream 
After the 10th days, the mice were weiged and anesthetized by chloroform. 
Fibrinogen is an important coagulation factor and a positive acute phase protein and its levels increases in cases of inflammation infection and stress. 
No case was recorded in the age group 
At the end of the experiment, the biochemical indices, levels of hemolymph enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP and LDH), hemolymph immune parameters (Lysozyme and Phenoloxidase), and cellular hemolymph parameters of experimental shrimps were compared. 
Antibiotic susceptibility was performed with KirbyBauer method according to CLSI guidelines. 
In this study, from 200 examined samples, 42 samples (21%) were infected by Theileria spp. and none of them were infected by Babesia spp. 
The results of this study showed that feed consumption, conversion ratio, egg weight and egg mass were not affected by the treatments during the whole experimental period (p<0.05). 
Control group, received only distilled water without any additive materials and experimental groups received phenol (80, 180 and 320 mg/kg, respectively) by gastric tube for 10 days. 
In the UMPS method, at 4 and 5 hours after surgery, bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine had better analgesia compared to lidocaine. 
To compare rabbits corneal wound healing by two methods of Keratomileusis. 
The endometritis form of uterine infection is considered as a common reproductive disorder deleterious to the reproductive performance of dairy herds. 
Salmonella and Cl. perfringens was not detected in samples. 
Treatments were including 1) diet contains wheat straw (control), 2) diet contains crude date palm leaves, 3) diet contains crude date palm leaves+ 3 g/kg Natuzyme enzyme and 4) diet contains date palm leaves processed with 4% urea. 
The eggs of Linguatula serrata were isolated by weekly sampling in month of infection. 
Effects of Lactobacillus cultures on enzyme activates, some blood parameters and mortality in broiler chicken 
Effect of insulin and leptin on ram sperm capacitation for in vitro embryo production 
Furthermore, the LAB isolates were resistant to Vancomycin, Sterptomycin, Nalidixic Acid, Ciprofloxacin and Gentamycin antibiotics. 
Clinical signs were examined and fecal samples were collected by the rectal examination twice a day. All calves were weighed from day 0 to day 30 with 3 days intervals to determine effects of cryptosporidiosis on weight gain. 
The purity of dendritic cells was 86% by the end of 9 days culture. 
Effect of fattening period on growth and carcass characteristics of male TurkeyGhashghaii lambs 
To reduce the economic loss and lifethreatening diseases, and also diminish the adverse effects of chemical preservatives on foods and the increased resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics, the application of natural antimicrobial compounds that have detrimental and inhibitory effects on the pathogenic agents has been considered by researchers. 
Development of RTPCR for detection of nucleoprotein type A and H5, H7, H9 subtypes of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses and its application among suspicious avian influenza cases in Iran 
According to the results obtained of this study, yogurt made of goat's milk, in addition to being a suitable carrier for probiotics, its sensory properties improve as a result of the incorporation of these probiotics. 
Also, in the study of mtt test, ANOVA test showed that the value of Sig is zero, which indicates a significant difference between different concentrations and positive and negative control samples. 
Drug residue Florfenicol HPLC 
Bovine theileriosis is one of the most important parasitic diseases in Iran which causes severe economic losses through decreasing weight, milk production and increased mortality. 
BACKGROUNDS: The Persian Sturgeon (Acipenser Persicus) is an indigenous and most populous sturgeon in the southern coasts of the Caspian Sea. Nowadays, their numbers are decreasing due to certain problems that are affecting their early life. 
An extractfree sample was considered as a control. 
Lethal Effects of Insecticides Deltamethrin, Spinosad, Pyridalyl and PirimiphosMethyl on Third Instar Larvae of Blowfly (Lucilia sericata; 
Geographical distribution of Lymnaeidae snails were recorded in 22 sites of plain and 6 sites of mountainous regions. 
bilateral cystic endometrial hyperplasia Goat hydrosalpinx 
Two levels of lcarnitine 0, 60 ppm (for females) and 0, 500 ppm (for males) and vegetable fat powder (0, 1. 5%) were used in a completely random design. At first, data were analyzed in factorial arrangement but no interaction was observed and then a completely randomized design was employed. 
While the most fungi were isolated from fin (40.68%), the lowest were isolated from skin (28.82%) of fishes. 
Phylogenetic relationship and probiotic properties of dominant lactic acid bacteria isolated from whole barley sourdough 
In this study the effects of feeding Trachyspermum copticum seed and vitamin E on egg quality, hen performance and blood antioxidant status were investigated. 
Antibiotic sensitivity test (KirbyBauer method) was carried out for marbofloxacin, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, penicillin and tetracycline. 
Anesthesia onset, duration and recovery time were recorded separately for each group. 
Effects of different levels of lysine amino acid in Arian broiler breeders diets on immunity and some blood biochemical traits 
Then micrographs were studied as histomorphology method using Olympus's optical microscope equipped with Dinolite camera and a computer equipped with dinocapture software. 
The molecular species description was based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of a partial sequence of the 5.8S region of ribosomal RNA, and a partial sequence of the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) of ribosomal RNA. 
ESRa SNP Docking Homology modeling Animal Reproduction 
The liver and skeletal muscle tissues were removed at the end of the experiment. 
Hematological examination revealed a PCV of 40.In the blood smear, Babesia equi was observed and typified. 
Meanwhile, blood samples of poultry were studied for blood protozoa. Results showed that 97.27% of native poultry in Golestan province were infected to parasites and isolated parasites were including: Heterakis galinarum (18.18%), Subulura brumpti (7.27%), Acuaria spiralis (5.45%), Capilaria sp (1.81%), Ascaridia galli (48.18%), Syngamus trachea (15.45%), Hymenolepis sp (2.73%), Choanotaenia infundibulum (11.81%), Railietina tetragona (53.63%), Railietina cesticyllus (14.45%), Railietina echinobothrida (25.45%), Drepanidotaenia lanceolata (1.81%), Menopon gallinae (72.72%), Argas persicus (13.63%), Menocanthus stramineus (0.9%), Goniodes dissimilis (1.81%), Dermanyssus gallinae (1.81%), Haemoproteus sp (1.81%), and Eimeria spp (2.73%). 
Rabbit Salmonellosis Skin test 
Mean percentage of liver dry matter for overall was 29.7%, liver fat was 1.1 mg/gram liver and percentage of fat in liver dry matter was 3.67%. 
Clinical and histopathological study of experimental Kerosene poisoning in Gold fish (Carassius auratus) 
According to the results of this study, continious consumpsion of ?.? 
The Effect of Subclinical Ketosis in Early Lactation on Productive and Reproductive Performance of dairy cows in Mazandaran province 
Lactation and milk characteristics of Qazvin Shal sheep 
For conducting this research polar, semi polar and non polar fractions extracted from Hop based on the polarity of solvent. 
Sixty, onedayold SPF chicks were provided and divided randomly into three groups. 
For this study, 24 pancreases of adults ostriches were selected in slaughterhouses of Semnan province, Iran, and were studied anatomically. Then, tissue samples were obtained. 
Acipenser persicus biopsy sexual maturation stages. 
Blood metabolites were assayed via spectrophotometric methods and hormones via radioimmunoassay. 
60 apparently healthy common carp (mean weight of 700g) divided in two groups and transfred to 1000 liter indoor fiberglass tanks under controlled conditions. 
In this study, 32 adult male rats weighing 200250 g were used in four groups of eight. 
While injecting drug at different times had no effect on cardiac performance indicators. 
Comparison means of sodium levels, showed a significant difference, so that the mean of sodium (mmol/L) in group C (164.8 ± 1.2) was higher than groups A (154.6 ± 1.2) and B (153.3 ± 1.4) (p<0.001). 
Anatomy Buffalo olfactory Respiratory epithelium Vomeronasal Organ 
Most of the abscesses were found in left lobes (47.6%) and in diaphragmatic surfaces (23.8%) of the affected livers. There was no significant difference between the two sexes and between the different age groups in the location of the abscesses. 
Apoptosis Diabetic myopathy Endurances swimming exercise Rat 
The present study showed that intervention of Lactobacillus without altering diet or specific diet in rats can significantly decrease blood sugar in the bacterial group. 
The mean and standard deviation of zinc was in the normal range in all samples (1.21 ± 0.04; 95% CI: 0.871.42). 
mycotoxins inhibitor plant bioactive compounds biotransformation aflatoxin zearalenone ochratoxin fumonisin 
After confirmation of Salmonella isolates in both molecular and microbial methods, the presence of aminoglycoside resistance genes (aac (3) -IIa and aac (3) -Ia) was investigated. 
Helminth Sheep Talesh 
Frequency of Tritrichomonas foetus Infection in cows of Isfahan 
The feed conversion ratio was linearly decreased during the finisher and whole the period by supplementation of tryptophane to 110 and 120% but the higher tryptophane levels (130 and 140%) increased the feed conversion ratio during these two periods (p<0.05). 
In this study in order to visualization of regulatory networks containing transcription factors and that regulate the genes, the were used Cytoscape software. 
Out of 38 isolated salmonella from feces, 36 (94.73%) were resistance to one or a few antibiotics. 
Afterwards, cumulative food and water intake were measured at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 minutes after the injection. 
Based on the results, the positive correlation was observed between motility and hypoosmotic Swelling test but no correlation between hypoosmotic Swelling test and lived sperm rates. So, motility and hypoosmotic Swelling test are valuable examinations for evaluation of bull frozenthawed sperms. 
The occurrence of clinical and subclinical mastitis were 6.80 arid 67.45 percent in herds, respectively.While the MIC values higher than 100 jig/ml for 9 antibiotics (Chlorarnphenicol, Cephalexin, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Penecillin, Tetracycline, Streptomycin, Enrofloxacin, Gentamicin) against E.coli were 11.0, 0, 12.2, 20.7, 100, 22, 15.9, 0 and 0%, these values against S.aureus werel5.3, 0, 30.3, 0, 100,38.1,48.3, 0 and 0%, respectively. 
In the present study, faecal samples (approximately 35 gr) were obtained from the rectums of 420 sheep during four seasons of 2013-2014. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the immune response derived from vaccination with six formulations of inactivated PPR vaccine in goats and sheep using a completely randomized design with 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. 
Key words: Aflatoxin B1, Turmeric Extract, Sodium Bentonite, blood parameters, rats Aflatoxin B1 Turmeric Extract Sodium Bentonite Blood parameters rats 
pH salt temperature Survival rate Lactobacillus casei Milk 
Weight gain (WG%), average daily growth percent (ADG%), protein efficiency ratio (PER), apparent net protein utilization percent (ANPU%) or protein deposited percent (PD%), specific growth rate (SGR) were found to increase and food conversion rate (FCR) was found to decrease with an increasing energy levels from 370 to 430 Kcal/100g. The best growth performance was attained by fish fed a 35% protein and 430 Kcal/100g digestible energy (crude lipid 19.8%). 
The index of the FM in river buffalo was less than 100, which corresponded with the findings in rabbit, German shepherd and Pekingese dogs. 
Therefore, the following suggestions are made: -Determined standard complications for atlatoxins limit value in feed and aflatoxin M1 in milk and dairy products - Use of effective methods for treatment of contaminated feed, milk and dairy products. J. Fac. 
An experiment was carried out to evaluate and compare the natural mating and Artificial Insemination (Al) in a commercial broiler breeders (ARIAN hybrid). 
On goat minimum infectious rate was observed during winter and maximum rate was observed during autumn. Infectious rate variations in different season were significant (P<0/05). 
After processing and culturing samples in blood agar containing neomycin, Clostridium perfringens suspected isolates were identified morphologically and biochemically. 
Clinical findings in dogs developed in mild severity including redness and swelling within a few days. 
The Effect of Thyme (Zataria multiflora boiss) Essential Oil against Bacterial and Fungal strains in Mayonnaise 
Eschericha coli Verotoxin Food hygiene FoodBorne Diseases 
bentonite wheat starch performance broiler 
No injection was performed in the negative control group. 
Mycoplasmosis is one of the most important diseases in the poultry industry. 
CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this report, plants with positive effect on phytase activity, could be used as food additive along with phytase to improve phosphoros uptake. 
Two healthy pup and one calf Procedure: 
crude protein Daphnia magna persian sturgeon larvae probiotic lactobacillus 
Both of them are acting as mixed glands with endocrine and exocrine functions. 
Equistum arvense Wound healing Antiinflammatory Skin Rabbit 
Also, to observe the effectiveness of this nanocomplex, MTT test was performed on two vero cell lines and L 929 fibroblast cell line. 
In order to estimate colors in fish in different groups, imaging parameters, L*, a*, *b, Hue and Chroma in three different region were studied. 
Diabetes impairs the normal reproductive system function by disrupting spermatogenesis and decreasing sperm count, serum testosterone level and seminal fluid volume. 
Further observation showed that the isolation of S. Enteritidis and S. Infantis is closely related to the consumption of contaminated poultry meat powder in diet of cows. 
Blood transfusion is known as a route of theraputic in anemic animas, but little desire has been shown due to lack of the basic information. 
Evaluation of bacterial causes of subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle of Negine sabze Makoo agroindustrial and animal husbandry complex 
The results of this study could be a preliminary step towards selecting proteins candidated to develop vaccines against ticks. 
Total of 460 serum samples from 29 broiler flocks at slaughtering ages and from clinical samples (tracheal swabs, tracheal and lung tissues) of 71 broiler chicken flocks with respiratory signs and swollen infraorbital sinuses were collected. 
Estrus percentage in second and third groups were significantly higher than control group (p<0.05). 
Procedure: First, bacterial agents were isolated from chickens. After identification, their drug resistance pattern was studied using impregnated filter paper disc diffusion method. 
In this study, fetus samples were collected randomly from 200 pregnant goats which were slaughtered at Tabriz abattoir during autumn. 
For electron microscopic study, the samples after primary and postfixation were dehydrated and were embedded in resin. Then, thin sections 50 μm were prepared and stained with uranyl acetate. 
To study the effects of intracerebroventricular injection of histamine, its H1 and H2 antagonists on body temperature in rabbits. 
A systematic review on the spread of Schmallenberg virus (SBV) in Iran and neighboring countries 
Production of monoclonal antibody against the nucleocapsid (N) protein of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) 
METHODS: Fouryear old broodstocks (n=10) of rainbow trout were randomly selected and adapted to the same experimental condition for two weeks. 
IPL injection of formalin produced a marked biphasic pain response with a quiescent phase between them. 
Serum samples were analyzed for antibodies against Mycobacterium avium using a specifically designed ELISA system. 
Bovine immunodeficiency virus Flow cytometry Hematology Holstein cattle nested PCR 
Blood samples were taken on the 35th day of the study and the phosphorus, calcium, urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine levels in serum were analyzed. 
The function of opioid receptors on hypophagia induced by ICV injection of Histamine in broiler chickens 
The objective of this study was detection of polymorphism in 5Flanking region of Pit1 gene and its association with growth traits in Iranian native Goose by PCRSSCP method. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of using different levels of urea and molasses on performance, some egg traits and blood serum biochemical parameters in late laying period of laying hens. 
Determination of Diagnostic Value of Novavet ketone meter in the diagnosis of cows with subclinical ketosis 
The present study aimed to evaluate the teratogenic effects of zonisamide on newborn rats" skeletal system during fetal period. 
STUDY OF DIFFERENT IMMUNOGENIC ANTIGENS OF ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS ON IMMUNIZATION AGAINST HYDATID CYST IN SHEEP 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the result of aerobic exercises on hematological factors in antidote production horses. 
Six different SSCP patterns, including six different genotypes of AA (45%), AB (33.75%), BB (5%), CC (3.75%), DD (2.5%) and EE (10%) and five alleles including A (0.619), B (0.219), C (0.038), D (0.025) and E (0.1) were identified. 
OBJECTIVES: Evaluation of prevalence of the EHV4 in horses with clinical signs or history associated with these viruses from four provinces of Iran using the most sensitive method, Real Time PCR Taqman assay. 
The antioxidant enzymes change during mastitis, The objective of this study was to determine the diagnostic value of the GSHPX and SOD for the diagnosis of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows. 
Minimum and maximum of fetuses CRL were detected 3.5 and 48.5 cm (43 to 138 days old). 
CONCLUSIONS: Modified Allen's test and the instrument that we designed for this study were able to satisfy the needs of the researchers in treating the spinal cord injury. 
Overall, the results show the high levels of pollution caused by Staphylococcus species in milk samples of buffalo around the city of Uremia, identification and control of seasonal variation in Staphylococcus aurous is very important. 
Basic Science Association of iodine, selenium and sulfur in soil and forage with serum levels of thyroid hormones and glutathione peroxidase activity in sheep in Ramhormoz city 
The microscopic characteristics were long and irregular hyphae with many chained chlamydoconidia which are the diagnostic characteristics of Trichophyton verrucosum. 
Weight of tunica albuginea layer had increased significantly (p<0.05) only at dose of 75 mg/kg (0.01 ± 0.006g) comparing with control group (0.002 ± 0.002g). 
Stomach: Physaloptera praeputialis (4%), Spirura Jytipleurites (16.5%). Small intestine: Toxascaris leonina (12%), Peterigoderiniatites (Multipectines) affinis (20%), Ancylostorna caninurn (25%), Uncinaria stenocephala (4%). 
7 goats responded positive and 4 suspicious. 
The diabetic rats were divided into four groups, three of which fed a diet containing 8% BW ethanol (polar solvent), cyclohexane (nonpolar solvent) and ether (intermediate solvent) extracts of walnut leaf for 21 days. 
Antibacterial properties of Zataria multiflora Boiss. 
To reduce the losses caused by the E. coli, antimicrobials widely used in the poultry industry. 
For this purpose, 4 treatments were used to test toxicity; each treatment was repeated in 3 tanks with 9 fish per treatment and with 180 litres water capacity. After obtaining the final results, the data were analysed statistically with Probit version 1.5, and we determined the LC10, LC50 and LC90 values at 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and 96 hours; the maximum allowable concentration value (LC5096 h divided by 10); and the degree of toxicity. 
The hearts were obtained from 21 fetuses that were collected from Yazd slaughter house of Iran. 
Goat mycobacterium PCR tuberculosis 
In vitro antibiotic resistance profiles of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale isolates from commercial chickens submitted to Razi institute in 3 different times (2000, 2001 & 2007) 
All groups except group 6 were challenged via intra nasalocular route on day 35 with 0.1 mililiter allantoic suspension containing 10 5 EID 50 /ml vNDV. Group 6 were inoculated same way by PBS. 
Furthermore, immunoglobulin contents were measured in serum samples. 
Based on the result of this study, intradermal injection of 100 μL of 2% DNCB mixture with DMSO (dissolved in a 4:1 mixture of ethanol and olive oil) was a suitable method for induction of allergic contact dermatitis in dogs. 
Finally, data were evaluated and analyzed using the Sigma Statt statistics software. 
The present study was performed using 20 male Zel lambs aged 16 weeks with an average weight of 27.8 kg for 90 days in a completely randomized design with four treatments and five repeats. 
Angiography autogenous graft Bone cement Dog 
The experiment was performed on the circular smooth muscle of ileum samples taken from slaughtered bovine in the organ bath. 
Mazandaran (37%) and Isfahan (22%) province had the highest percentage of farms with Newcastle disease. 
Study on the contamination of raw bulk milk with aflatoxin M1 in Tehran area using ELISA method 
Also, infection with new variants of FCV and FHV1 in healthy cats and cats with URTD is much higher than other regions of the world. Therefore, a revision of vaccines and vaccination program, especially for FCV has become a matter of necessity just like other countries. 
After morphological examination of these nematodes, DNA extraction was performed. 
It has various pharmacological effects including anxiolytic, antibacterial, anticonvulsant, spasmolytic, tranquilization and sedation, hypnotic and muscular relaxation. 
Anaplasmosis is a tickborne disease caused by the Anaplasma spp.. A. marginale is the most important species of vererinary in the family Anaplasmataceae. 
A total of 140 swabs were taken from the inferior conjunctival sac of 70 healthy goats. 
Effect of Dietary Modification on Ulcerative Dermatitis Status of C57BL/6 Mice 
In this study, diagnostic value of two modalities, radiography and ultrasonography, have been compared for evaluation of egg binding in green iguana. 
In this study, mycoplasma infection of broiler flocks in Ahvaz slaughterhouse was investigated using molecular method. 
From summer to winter 2012, 450 samples including raw beef (n=80), minced meat (n=80), lamb (n=80), goat (n=80), camel (n=50), hamburger (n=40), kebab (n=40) were randomly collected from butcheries and supermarkets in Isfahan, and analyzed for the presence of S. aureus. 
This experiment was done in the form of a 2×2 factorial with 4 treatments and 4 repetitions and 15 quail in each replicate. 
Due to the existence of multiple strains of S. aureus and strain variations in chromosomal allelic rearrangement, different genotyping methods, such as analysis of the chromosomal DNA following the enzymatic digestion, are introduced for genetic typing of the bacterium. 
FCR and SGR in G10 treatment were 2.98 ± 0.64 and 0.60 ± 0.09, versus 3.82 ± 0.30 and 0.44 ± 0.04 in control group, respectively. 
Comparative and evaluation of immunohistochemical methods for detection of avian Influenza disease. 
To compare the antimicrobial activity (The minimum supporting and maximum inhibiting pH values) of 3 organic (acetic, lactic, citric) and one morgonic (hydrochloric) acids aginst S. aureus growth. 
The purpose of this study was to develop a method by which intraperitoneal fluid volume in dog can be estimated, using ultrasonography. 
Aquatic Products The effect of application of bioactive packing cover on the basis of natural preservative (chitosan / natamycin) and microalgae, Spirolina platensis and Chlorella vulgaris on Quality Characteristics and Beef Shelf Life 
This study was conducted to give complete topographic information and knowledge about the position of the non respiratory organs of the coelomic cavity in the European pond turtle using Computed Tomography (CT) and usual anatomic methods. 
This study was conducted on twelve fivedayold Sangsarifemalelambs (average weight 4 kg). 
Given the role of this species in the occurrence of granulocytic anaplasmosis in humans, this issue is important in terms of public health. 
Dog hemolysis parasitemia Trypanosoma evansi 
The results showed that out of a total of 350 electrocardiograms, 79 or 22.58% had no arrhythmias, and in relation to the rest of them (271 or 77.24%), at least one type of arrhythmia (electrical alternans, wandering pacemaker, sinus arrhythmia, sinoatrial block and seconddegree atrioventricular block) was recorded. 
CONCLUSIONS: Although chronic exposure to 0.1 mg/l of unionized ammonia was not found to cause mortality in common carp, it could have some side effects, such as a decline in growth indices and histopathological effects in kidney and gill tissues. 
Histomicrometry seminal vesicle alfalfa Rat 
Fish roe Food and environmental health HACCP Microbial analysis Sturgeon caviar 
Trachea and kidney samples were transferred to the laboratory, and PCR was carried out to detect ND, IB, and H9 influenza viruses. 
Fish farmers are losing millions of dollars annually due to the large scale mortality of fish due to diseases caused by antibiotic resistance pathogens. 
Yogurt is one of the most popular types of fermented milk almost all over the world particularly the Middle East. 
Evaluation of Cinnamaldehyde Effect on Trichomonas gallinae under In vitro Conditions 
The lime powder was added with concentrations of 1 and 2 percent to the diet of groups 3 and 4 from the 14th day of age. 
In conclusion, complex relationship was observed between biomarkers of copper deficiency and it proved to be difficult to rely on only one index to interpret the copper status. 
Also increase in body weight was significantly higher in the treatment group compared with the control group (p<0.01). 
Meanwhile, different stunning procedures significantly affected the fillet and skin color (p<0.05). 
The infected animals were received 3% Artemisia sieberi solution (44 cats and 14 dogs) or topical c1otrimazole (24cats and 9dogs), respectively. 
Among resistant strains, 62/5ko¾l were able to transfer the resistance determinants. 
Heart rate was increased after anesthetic induction in both groups. 
In north part of the country, dog, fox and jackal are the most vectors of the disease; although wolf is the main vector in the west and north¬ west parts. 
The results showed that this strain of ORT alone can not lead to mortality, severe clinical signs or gross lesions in infected chickens, but its replication in the trachea for a long time could render birds susceptible to other diseases. 
Proximal ossicles of the water buffalo were dumbbellshaped, and were irregular or dropshaped in the cow. Distal ossicles were nearly similar to the third phalanges of the main claws which were pyramidshaped in water buffalo and triangleshaped in the cow. 
Nematode eggs (Cyathostominae) were found in 26 faecal samples (0650 eggs/gr, 62.1 21.43). 
Evaluation of rapid detection and investigation of the presence of spv operon virulence genes in Salmonella isolates using simplex PCR and multiplex PCR molecular methods 
In this system density of heterotrophic bacteria increased by adding carbon source to water and these bacteria remove nitrogenous compounds in water. 
Body condition score and testosterone concentration had an effect on lipid profile levels, so that the increase of BCS caused a significant increase of triglyceride (122.06 ± 67.99 mg/dl), total cholesterol (241.08 ± 67.25), LDLC (134.18 ± 63.10) and VLDLC (23.96 ± 13.42) in obese dogs (A) and a significant decrease of HDLC (82.98 ± 26.86) and testosterone (3.36 ± 0.57). 
Antlseptics and Disinfectants. part I 
Artichoke extract broiler chicks growth rate Cholesterol Carcase characteristics 
The mean diameter of the seminiferous tubules and germinal epithelium thickness was calculated. 
Clostridium perfringens PCR Minimum lethal dose Serum neutralization Antitoxin standard 
In mice receiving only vitamin D3, significant and dosedependent increases of calcium levels, significant and dosedependent decreases of TSH levels and, insignificant decreases in serum concentrations of T3 and T4 were observed. 
According to the results of the present study, although the rectal scraping PCR showed better results in rapid diagnosis of the infected cows, but in order to achieve a more precise result for rapid diagnosis of the infected cows and also in epidemiological studies for determining the prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection, simultaneous conduct of rectal scraping PCR and serum ELISA can be recommended. 
There was a significant negative correlation between serum progesterone concentration and percentage of PMNs (r = -0.58, p<0.001). 
dietary protein phytogenic performance immune system broilers 
Objective: Collection of scientific information regarding bladder grafts by scientist of Iran and abroad. 
Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus resistant to methicillin in traditional cheese and cream: a study in city of Tabriz, Iran 
Comparison of toxin production power in different types of Clostridium perfringens among sheep and goats isolates by ELISA 
We used 100 male Wistar rats (weight 195205 g). One square surgical wound with dimensions of 1.5×1.5 cm were performed on the back of each animal and immediately became infected whit 0.1 ml of 1.5×107 CFU Candida albicans suspension. 
There are some freshwater gastropods involve in the life cycle of parasitic trematodes. 
Mean feed intake, weight gains, feed conversion ratio were determined at 10, 24 and 42 days of age. 
Objective: Assessment of Low Level Laser (LLL) effects on muscular repair and capability following sciatic nerve injury as animal model. 
In slides prepared from impression smear of liver and spleen Leishman body was observed and culture results were positive. 
Infectious bronchitis phylogenetic Vaccine 
EFFECT OF PANTOPRAZOLE THE RATE OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN ABSORPTION IN NEWBORN CALVES 
The results showed that in the end of this period, the vaccine with LL has the highest titer. 
Due to significant changes in the most of the parameters compared to the control, it can be concluded that the concentration of CuO NPs used for Juvenile beluga have negative effects on its health. 
Ultrasoundguided needle biopsy Prostate dogs 
Microscopic examination of the intestine is required in order to determine how much damage has occurred, particularly in the areas between the white nodules. 
Finally, it seems that metamizole plus ketamine is comparatively the anesthesia drug of choice in birds. 
This study was conducted to determine serogroup and antibiotic resistancepatterns of Salmonella isolates recovered from 25 broiler chicken farms in Ahvaz. 
After the last blood sampling, bone marrow sample were also taken from each ram. Hematological parameters (PCV, Hb, RBC count, WBC count, neutrophil, lymphocyte, eosinophil and monocyte) were measured in blood samples and M/E ratio was measured in bone marrow samples. 
Acute poisoning panicum miliacum sheep cholangitis Effects of intraarticular injection of 
The goal of current study was comparison of two RTPCR primers in detection of H9N2 influenza viruses. We compare correlation between two methods to determine which method in serial dilution can detect more samples. 
Considering the importance of ruminants including sheep in preservation and transmission of the parasite to definitive hosts and humans, this study was conducted to preliminary evaluate the excretorysecretory products of protoscolices and the germinal layer in order to carry out serologic tests. 
Seroprevalence of L. serrata infection in sheep was 30.5% (317 of 1048) from west of Iran, 27.8% (125 of 450) from Ilam and 32.1% (192 of 598) from Kermanshah provinces. 
Thirtyfive dogs 0.5 to 7 years old from various villages of Sarab, and the research design and euthanized in during visceral leishmaniasis studies. They were autopsied and examined the hearts and lungs (especially pulmonary arteries) for the nematode. 
Gastrointestinal parasite of aviary and pet birds in Urmia, Iran 
Yersiniosis is known as one of the most prevalent bacterial diseases in fish, which causes high mortality and economic losses in cultured fish farms every year. 
Each treatment had 7 replicates. 
It could be conclude that during occurrence unpredictable stress such as transporting and sorting, food deprivation could be appropriate method for reducing metabolism in this species, with respect to body composition of rainbow trout were not significantly affected by shortterm starvation. 
12 lambs 4 - 6 months of age of mixed sex were randomly allocated to 3 groups of 4 lambs. 
It was concluded that, simultaneous reduction in serum, liver and muscle TC content, may be due to inhibition of hepatic TC synthesis and or secretion as a dose dependent manner. 
METHODS: Fishes (10 from each species) with length of 32.5 ± 6.5 and weight of 440 ± 110 were collected from five major fishing reservoirs of Karoun River including Gotvand, Shushtar, Molasani, Darkhoine and Ahvaz. 
Evaluation of the Analgesic and Sedative Effects of Pethidine (meperidine) with Xylazine in the Horse 
Then genomic DNA of the parasites was extracted from specimens using phenolchloroform method. 18S rRNA gene was amplified with specific primers. 
The size of nanoparticles was 88.9 ± 12.1 nm and the surface charge of these nanoparticles was -20.12 ± 1.88 mv. 
Suspected colonies to E. coli O157:H7 were tested by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
These cells have positive reaction to PAS staining which it showing the neutral property of mucous secretion of these cells. 
Effect of soy milk on histomorphometric changes of cerebellum in neonatal ovariectomized rats 
The present study has been carried out with the purpose of determining infection to Cryptosporidium.in native poultry Tabriz region and its suburb the present study, 400 fecal samples from native poultry were prepared and examined. 
A clone for each of these virus isolates was generated using limiting dilution procedure. 
Actinomyces pyogenes was 1solated from lesions. 
Potassium citrate increased percentage of male neonates in all the treated groups; but only the rates that dietary consumed threefold higher than the potassium requirements showed significant difference compared to the control group and the sex ratio changed (p<0.05). The mean body weight in all treated rats was lower than the control group. 
Antimicrobial susceptibility test revealed that all isolates were sensitive to florfenicol and danofloxacin. 
Cryptosporidium spp Cattle North Khorasan province Diarrhea Nested PCR 
There were positive and significant correlations between the ultrasonographic and real measurement of renal length, width, height and volume. 
copper sulphate can be considered as a toxic agent for fish.The effect of copper sulphate at 0. 0 1 mg/L as a constant bath was studied on Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) weighing about 100g. at 19 ± 1 °C for one month. 
So, this study aimed to assess the efficiency of the Achillea talagonica aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts, on Eimeria maxima oocysts in vitro. 
Histomorphometry (GALT) Intestinal bulb Intestine Silver carp fish 
Veterinary Bacteriology Investigation of contamination (Haemoproteus columbae) in pigeons in Mashhad and Shirvan 
In this study all broiler breeder farms in Tehran province were analyzed and inputs data such as: Capital, intermediate factors, labor, feed balance, hardness of water, bacterial count of water, type of building, direction of building, altitude, holding density, type of management and capacity of the farms were investigated. 
The purpose of this study was the effect of vaccination with different adjuvant of inactivated ORT vaccines (potassium alum, mineral oil and Saponin) to measure the levels of antibodies against ORT in blood sera on SPF chickens. 
Increased hematocrit provided sufficient water to cool the body through perspiration. 
Salmonella dogs Southeast of Iran 
histopathology skin Gill goldfish Angelfish 
RESULTS: Ring forms of Theileria spp. were found in 4 (4%) of blood smears. 
There are different kinds of phytase from different sources used in poultry nutrition. 
Tissue samples from 35 flocks in central and south regions of Iran in 2018 and 2019 were collected and investigated by RTPCR reaction. For phylogenetic analysis, Nucleotide sequence of partial S1 gene was amplified then evaluated. 
In order to compare commercial ELISA kit with serum neutralization (SN) in diagnosis of BHV1 infection, blood samples were taken from 150 (100 male, 50 female) slaughtered water buffalo (Buballous buballis) at Ahvaz abattoir. 
In brief. 
Considering the existence and amount of aflatoxin M1 in bulk cow's milk in Tehran area, the reconstituted milk was contaminated with 2ppb aflatoxin M1 and the effect of lactoperoxidase system" LPS" (Lactoperoxidase enzyme with two different concentration, 10 and 3oppm, thiocyanate 0.25Mm, hydrogen peroxide 0.25 Mm) and LPS plus riboflavin (0.25Mm) on degradation of aflatoxin M1 level were studied. 
Also, 16 healthy horses (13 males and 3 females) were sampled as a healthy group with the same age, feeding and managerial conditions. 
Samples: Seventy five poultry carcasses were collected from 11 industrial slaughterhouses of Tehran and Gilan provinces. 
Degradation of probiotics in gastrointestinal tract is one of the most important challenges in probiotic efficacy. Encapsulating of probiotics within a physical barrier has been found to increase probiotic viability in fish gastrointestinal tract. 
Descriptive survey of the environmental risk factors of diseases in dairy farms of Fars province: suggestion of a method for quantifying the subjective data 
The most important species are Vibrio parahaemolyticus, V. Cholera, V. vulnificus and V. alginolyticus. 
Heat stress is accounting one of the most important factors of decreasing production and yield of poultry especially broiler chickens in hot areas. 
The results showed that the extender didn't have any effect on sperm viability, semen lipid peroxidation and reproductive performance (P>0.05), but the artificial insemination method had a significant (p<0.05) effect on reproductive performance and pregnancy rate, parturition rate and lambing rate, which were higher in transcervical method than in vaginal method. 
Prevalence of three NDM1, oqxA and oqxB genes in Klebsilla pneumoniae isolates isolated from urine samples 
The aim of this study was to compare the fatty acid profile and calcium, phosphorus and iron in Oreochromis niloticus, Arabibarbus grypus and Oncorhynchus mykiss. 
genetic diversity Growth hormone gene West Azerbaijan Native chicken 
In most cases, more labels were detected in cytoplasm than nucleus while no label was observed in negative controls. 
Relative frequency of positive samples in females was more than males and the odds of infection in female goats was 1.19 (95% CI: 0.43.59) times the males (p >0.05). 
For histopathological diagnosis of Klossiella muris infection, kidneys of 24 mice were studied that Klossiella in various stages of development were observed in the renal tubules of 4 (16.66%). 
Seropervalence rate 13.5% (52/384) was reported. The highest seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in 46 years dog 21.7% (37/170) and lowest in 02 years dog 5.5% (7 /126) was reported. 
This research was performed inon14 isolated. 
Application of the strategy developed in this study on indigenous MAP isolates will improve the current molecular epidemiology understanding of paratuberculosis in Iran. 
Fortyeight healthy, Lohmann broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) divided into two groups (n=24) and four subgroups each (n=6). 
In conclusion, reducing the dose of GnRH analogue (Luliberin) to half of the full dose did not affect pregnancy rate and days open. Therefore the cost of Heatsynch program can be reduced by using half dose of Luliberin. 
Phylogenetic analysis avian infectious bronchitis virus 
Other biochemical parameters were not significant. 
Ghrelin and its mRNAas well as GH secretagogue receptor mRNAs are expressed in the pancreas and islet cells and regulates insulin release and glucose metabolism, but because the effect of ghrelin on insulin secretion before puberty in semiruminant animals has never been examined, therefore the purpose of the present research was to determine the effect of ghrelin on insulin secretion before puberty in camels. 
Infestation in lambs less than one month old was 14.28% and in Rams more than 3 yearsold 17.69%, out of 131 tracheal mucosal smears of fowls, 2.2g% were positive for Cryptosporidia infestatio and from 140 cecal mucosal smears 5.7 1% were positive. 
Induction of cholestasis is one way which caused to liver fibrosis. 
Acute clinical mastitis resulting from udder infections and reduced resistance to pathogenic organisms is an important issue in cattle production. The aim of this study was to identify the causes of subclinical mastitis as a first step in prevention of hygienic and economic losses. 
In this survey, there was no significant difference in the intensity of infection to hydatid cysts in males comparing to that of females. 
Publication delay Agricultural scientific and Research Journals Agricultural research Education and Extension Organization 
The differential expression of interleukin 10 and TNFa genes between the two studied groups (infected with the virus vs control) was assessed using RealTime PCR. 
agalactiae E. coli Minimum Inhibitory Concentrarion (MIC) () Staphylococcus aureus Sterptococcus Zataria multiflora 
Aflatoxin B1 Rumen fluid detoxification Saccharomycess cerevisiae 
Effect of different levels of oil on the performance of broilers in grower and finisher periods 
Therefore, the development of detoxification methods during the food process is important. 
However, further studies are needed to investigate the relationship between this genotype and milk yield of cows in the dairy herds. 
Clinical Science Identification of sea and seb frequency in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cow, sheep and goat mastitic milk samples in Sanandaj city 
Also, significant hematological alterations were not observed and the increase in the levels of acid phophatase was not statistically significant. 
Inhalant anaesthetics are used widely for producing general anaesthesia in animals and humans.. Approximately 20% of halothane uptake is metabolised via oxidative and reductive pathways during and following halothane anaesthesia in humans. 
Study of antiparasitic effects of Ginger and Glycyrrhizin aqua extracts against Neospora caninum 
With consideration in obtained results in laying hens using probiotic, organic acid and blends of some medicinal herbs have positive effects on performance and egg yolk color. 
Susceptibility of the isolated strains to common antibiotics was determined via KirbyBauer disk diffusion standard test. 
egg quality laying hen Molasses Performance Urea 
3 1 (10.3%) sheep infected with tick (30 1Ivaloma anatolicurn anatolicum and I Ripycephalus bursa). 
Infection rate of carcasses slaughtered in slaughterhouse of Isfahan to sarcocystis and its health importance 
This survey was carried out during April 2016 until March 2017. 
There was no significant difference between the rate of infection in age groups 1<2, 23>, 3≥4 with 27.7%, 29.5%, 28.3%, respectively (P = 0.849), and also in resident (29.1%) and nomadic (26.9%) herds were not observed (P=0.545). 
The diabetic normal food group showed less development in bronchioles, alveoli and pneumocyte compared to the control group and had hyperemic vessels and the most inflamed alveolar interstitial tissue. 
Embryo Transfer; The Next 100 Years 
On days 9, 17 and 25 of the breeding period (corresponding to 1 day before and 7 and 14 days after the first Newcastle B1 vaccination), 40 chickens were randomly chosen in each experimental group, their blood samples collected, and then serum antibody titres of these chickens against the Newcastle vaccine were measured by HI test. 
Effect of diets containing different levels of Milk Thistle and grains with different degradation rate on rumen fungi of Khuzestan buffalo 
In conclusion the results of this study indicate that caudal epidural administration of the combination of ketamine and xylazine with the above mentioned doses could produce good analgesia of the caudel region with minimal cardio - respiratory effects. 
Numerous studies have reported liver and kidney damage caused by 5fluorouracil (5FU). Hence, the present study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of silymarin against 5FUinduced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. 
Upper and lower eyelids was impacted in the early and late time of the second month and separated from together again in the third month of embryonic period. 
Fish is a highly perishable food and it seems necessary to use natural preservative with antimicrobial properties. 
Histological and histometrical study of duodenum in mice after ingestion of Aspartame 
Isolation and counting of parasite nymphs were performed by massaging MLNs. 
Some evidences of immunosuppression have been observed after a challenge with a virulent strain on vaccinated calves. To further investigate the observed suppressive effect, the present study was set up using a cellfree extract and calf PBMCs, for in vitro experiments. 
Generally, results showed that ovaries follicles size associate with changes in serum glucose and cholesterol concentrations. 
Confirmation of the presence of the IBH agent in these provinces, the need for prevention programs in mother and broiler farms should be considered. 
Zinc Oxide nanoparticles LH FSH Testosterone Corticosterone 
In this study, 10 dogs with respiratory distress suspected for pneumonia were selected and radiography and CBC were used for evaluation of lung pattern and cytology. 
In total 449 students (54.8% female and 45.2% man) were participated in this survey by completing questionnaire. 
Resistance to tetracycline and other antibiotics, and the presence of tetA and tetB genes in UPEC strains are alarming signs in Sistan. 
The results of experiment showed that antibody titers against AI and ND were significantly increased (p<0.05) by prebiotics compared with control group. 
Considering the irreversible damages of the disease in newborns" reproductive system any action to reduce the abnormalities has an especial importance and necessity. 
This survey was done to determine Salmonella contamination and to evaluate Salmonella drug resistance in broiler flocks as one of the most important sources of food in Golestan province. 
Newcastle disease serum titer hemagglutination inhibition broiler farms Mazandaran province 
Propranolol Intraocular dosage Rabbits eye 
Aeromonas hydrophila Blood cells Immunoglobulin Lysozyme Rainbow trout 
Estrous synchronization is a valuable management tool that has been employed successfully in enhancing reproductive efficiency, particularly in cows, ewes and does (Kusina et al., 2000). 
Objective: To study and recognizing the morphologic and microscopic features of spleen as the most important lymphatic organ and other lymphoid parts affecting on immune system of Acipenser persicus. Design: Descriptive study. 
The basis of veterinary verdicts in religious signs and narratives 
Based on the results of this study, echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac index is an ideal criterion for estimating the termination of resuscitation in dogs with hypovolemic shock. 
Acipenser stellatus Liver Pancreas 
Evaluate the frequency of foot and mouth disease viral carriers in slaughtered sheep in Mashhad industrial abattoir using RTPCR 
One of the important parts of the cardiovascular system is the cardiac vessels. 
In general, reproductive performance after herbal treatment was quite comparable to chemical antibiotic therapy and even better in some other reproductive indices. 
EFFECTS OF DIETARY VITAMIN E OR C ON LAYER HEN PERFORMANCE, SERUM PARAMETERS AND EGG CHOLESTEROL CONTENT 
The consumption overload of each drug can manifest many side effects, so it is necessary to know the safe dose of Zingiber powder as other drugs to decrease its probably side effects. 
Also, the transfer of antibioticresistant strains to humans through the food chain could also be a public health threat. 
Objective: Anatomical studies of tarsal ligaments of Iranian onehumped camel. 
Estimation of Genetic Parameters of Body Weight Trait Before Laying Period in Native Fowls of Isfahan. 
The fifth group of lambs (group E) was injected with sterile phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and served as control. 
Modified methods to simplification histochemical, immunohistochemical, and hematoxylineosin staining 
However, further research in this field is needed for target animals. 
Gradually developments are dependent their hutritional requirement. 
The outbreak of calf pneumonia in herds occurs due to different pathogens. 
Ocular examination also revealed a dilated right pupil (anisocoria in the right eye). The left pupil had a normal diameter for the ambient illumination. 
The activity of RBC glutation peroxidase in the all groups comparing to control increased significantly on day 15 (p<0.05) and then decreased on day 45. 
BACKGROUND: Dirofilaria immitis is a nematode that is highly prevalent in dogs and it can cause dirofilariosis. 
External parasites Goat Infestation Maku 
46.67% of examined samples had probiotic bacterial counts less than the minimum dose of 10 6 cfu per gram of yogurt in day 28. 
In addition, in cases of marginal deficiency without clinical signs performance defects, such as infertility are seen. 
Japanese quails Malondialdehyde total antioxidant capacity Peroxidation Performance 
Object of this research is isolation and identification of endemic fusarium fungus, its glucan extraction, determination of chemical characteristics by HPLCand FTIR and anticancer effects on cell lines of LCL, Hela. 
Based on coagulase reaction and 23sr DNA, a total of 33 and 12 strains of Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from subclinical and clinical mastitis cases respectively. 
In the study of wound contraction, the results showed that the group treated with honey 75% had a higher improvement than phenytoin 1%, which was statistically significant. 
CFU/g of Coliforms, E. coli and lactobacillus of samples were determined. 
Effects of different levels of commercial food supplement, Biotronicr Top3 on biochemical and immune parameters of Litopenaeus vannamei 
Achillea talagonica is a plant which due to its antiinflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties have been applied from ancient times for healing of wounds. 
Investigation on Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic animals in Urmia by PCR and RFLP 
There was no significant correlation between parasitemia rate and serum haptoglobin. 
Stocking density is one of the most important problems in the poultry industry, which impair their production and welfare. 
Design: Case study. A holstein cow aged 4 years from a dairy herd, Fashafuae - Tehran. 
Procedures: Preparing serum and milk for detection of anti BHV¬1 antibody by indirect ELISA. The sera were diluted 1:25 and the milk samples were used as undiluted. 
Among the total 33 taken samples, 14 samples were confirmed as mycoplasma species that showed specific band (bp163) on agarose gel and in one of these 14 given samples, the culture was positive. 
standard strain of Pseudomonas aeroginusa by microdilution method 
It showed that the sensitivity of PCR is 10 bacteria per ml of cells within few hours, meanwhile in bacterial blood agar cell culture; the number of 100 cells was detected after 48 hours. 
Several studies were conducted to identify Theileria species in infected cattles and vector ticks by microscopic examination. However, microscopic technique has lower sensitivity compared to molecular method. 
The protein content of treatments B,C; continuously increased during 22 days storage period. The starter culture bacterial counts of yogurt showed that both Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus decreased during storage period. 
Conversely, estrus expression was higher 2448 hours after prostaglandin injection in groups 1 and 4 than the other two (p<0.05). 
The effect of morphometry, viscosity and liquefaction on frozen sperm quality of Ghezel ram 
Histology Ostrich 
Measurement of manganese concentration in serum,liver,heart,muscle,spleen and hair in dromedary camel 
In this regard, 20 apparently healthy Caspian horses, both male and female, were selected; aged between 5 to 14 years old and the mean body weight was 203 ± 38 kg. 
In this research, the effect of inhibitory growth of Acinetobacter isolated from frozen foods against pathogenic fungi of Aspergillus niger (A.niger) and A. flavus has been investigated. 
Also, a suitable spore media was introduced, the spore purification method, an easy method for bacterial count and spore aspiration were investigated. The best rich media for C.novyi in vegetative form are F and NP media. 
Blood samples were collected five times on days zero, 3, 14, 28 and 42, for measurement of testosterone and erythropoietin. 
The results showed that dilutions of EDTA and propylene glycol could improve quantitative parameters of ram semen. 
The antivenom were injected 20 minutes after venom in group C, 20 and 60 minutes after venom in group D and along with the venom in group E. Blood samples were collected from all groups (6 rats at each time) in 1, 3 and 24 hours after venom injection. 
While the impact on gramnegative bacteria of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli is required for high concentrations of chloroform extract. 
Then, positive serum samples were evaluated by Western blot assay in order to final confirmation of infection and observation of 30 KDa specific bands. 
One of the drugs used for anesthesia is Propofol. 
The highest and lowest response to injection of phytohemaglotinin was observed in Immunofinr and Positive control, respectively (p<0.05).The highest H/L ratio was observed in positive control (p<0.05). 
Design: Descriptive study. 
BACKGROUND: Increase of people's awareness about side effects of chemical food preservatives has raised public interest to consume products with natural preservatives such as essential oils. 
The frequency of these genes in phylogenetic group B2 was significantly higher than group A. Significant difference was observed in the distribution of cnf1 and irp2 genes in both phylogenetic groups B2 and A (P≤0.05). 
This experimentally kit is designed as the first step in designing a multiple kit for the diagnosis of infections in cows which could be introduced with complementary studies as a commercial kit in the future. 
Evaluation of electrolytes in the serum and ascitic fluid in broilers with Ascites syndrome 
The proportion of live sperms in right and left testicles were not significantly different. 
Results: Rate of infestation by Cryptosporidia oocysts in 105 dairy cows, heifers and 3 month old and less than 3 month old healthy appearing calves showing calf scours as followed respectively: 12%, 4%. 4%, 24% and 20%. 
Treatments were barley at levels of 25% and 50% (raw and irradiated at 40 kGy) and cornsoya bean meal diet (as control, without barley) that used with five dietary treatments, four replicates and 12 birds of each for 42 days in a completely randomized design. 
At 30day of gestation, the omasum was seen opposite the reticulum and results indicated that its development takes place along the vertical axis. 
The anemic dogs were divided into 3 anemic groups based on MCV and MCHC: microcytic hypochromic (1.44%), microcytic normochromic (21.59%) and normocytic normochromic (76.97%). 
The T3/T4 ratio was higher in males than in females and overall the T3/T4 ratio was low. 
Increasing the dose and time irradiation had a positive effect on increasing the ascorbic acid, anthocyanins, total phenol and antioxidant activity. 
Betalactamase MBL Bacillus subtilis Milk Cheese Veterinary Bacteriology 
Poultry is infected with various diseases, including bacterial diseases. 
The results showed that the highest amount of polysaccharide was obtained in fermentation medium containing grape syrup with 7.5 Brix and after 144 hours. 
The mucosal folds of intestine are transverse and parallel and these folds were longitudinal at the cloac. 
It is caused by Toxoplasma gondii, an intracellular protozoan with global distribution. 
Immunofluorescent Persistent infection Pest virus 
Levels of estradiol, progesterone, insulin, IGF1 and glucose were evaluated in follicular fluid and blood serum at the laboratory. 
Longitudinal and cross sections of scattered pieces of skeletal muscles were clearly distinguished in redpink color. 
Lucilia sericata is one of the facultative parasites which cause myiasis in animals and rarely in humans as an ectoparasite. 
Comparison of the effect of citrus aurantium honey with phenytoin ointment on wound healing in rats 
Since there were no significant differences between BW and FCR of chicks fed diet supplemented VM or PR, using PR as a growth promotor in broiler rations could be recommended. 
It is concluded that the methylene blue reduction test is an unsuitable test for assesment of bacterial quality of raw cow milk and it should be replaced with other methods which enumerate microorganisms in milk, such as spiral plating system, plate loop method or flow cytometry. 
The JPP have elliptical shapes and were scattered on mucosal surface of jejunum - ileum. 
Also, Eighteen (30%) of them were contaminated by two species of Ostertagia circumcincta and Ostertagia trifurcata. Minimum and maximum of collected Ostertagia was 851300 with the mean of 130. 
Only two samples were positive in culture method (1.98%), but Campylobacter species were detected in thirtyseven samples by PCR; which yields an overall prevalence of 36.63%. 
For histological studies, usual methods of fixation and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) coloring were used. Prepared slides were studied by light microscope. 
Infection rate in males was higher than females. 
The zona reticularis is greater in male camels compared with female camels, but there is no significant difference between them. 
Final product was electrophoresed in 2 percent agarose gel with 80 V during 2 hours. 
The first report of goat infection with Schistosoma turkestanicum in Lorestan Province, Iran 
biopsy neddle Cattle Kidney Renal biopsy VimTruCut 
The experiment was carried out with four levels of protected CLA supplement including 0, 50, 100, and 150 g per day per cow. 
During this period clausters of epidermal cells accumulation were seen at epidermis, and more likely here were primordial hair follicles which were growing from epidermis towards the dermis. Mesenchymal cells were gathering around this structures. 
Considering the results, the prevalence of tetA and integron class 1 genes in this study was significantly higher than other studies. This difference could indicate high antibiotic resistance in poultry farms in this region which emphasizes the need for cautious use of tetracyclines in poultry production to reduce the prevalence of E. coli resistant to these antibiotics. 
This survey is the first reported case about production of a yogurt with raw milk in Iran. 
Early skin signs also indicated a slight inflammation of the skin at the junction of the infants and varied according to the number of ticks used to infect the rats. Also, weight changes in infection with different doses of larvae indicated the effect of the tick on weight. 
In this study Indian white shrimp, Fenneropenaeus indicus, (11.79 ± 1.76 g) were fed with diets containing 0, 20, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1600 ppb levels of AFB1 for 8 weeks. 
Blood parameters Broiler breeder hens egg quality hatchability Synbiotic 
Opportunist fungal pathogens (Ascosphaera apis, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus) cause considerable economic and health losses in honey bees. 
In present study effect of essential oil (EO) of Cuminum cyminum on Fusarium verticillioides isolated in Iran were determined in vitro by micro dillution method. 
However, no significant difference between samples containing probiotic in acidity, pH, viscosity, syneresis, water holding capacity, and overall acceptability was observed. 
: Ascitees Syndrome broiler chicks 
Of all examined ticks (1209), two genera including Hyalomma (37.62%) and Rhipicephalus (62.38%) with seven, seven, and six species in cattle, sheep, and goats were respectively identified. The predominant infesting ticks were R. sanguineus (22.16% in cattle) from north (11.31%) and H. anatolicum anatulicum (21.8% in sheep and 24.77% in goats) from south (15.49% and 13.42%) part of the province. 
In this study the role of the glutamatergic system on feed intake in 24hourfeeddeprived broiler cockerels was investigated. 
To evaluate the effects of organic acids (SelkopH r), Probiotic (PrimaLac r) and Echinacea purpurea (EP) alcoholic extract on the immune system of the broiler chickens, a completely randomized design experiment was conducted over 120 onedayold male broiler chicks (Ross 308) with 4 treatment groups that each treatment consisted of 3 replications with 10 birds in each pen. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of microencapsulation with calcium alginate and resistant starch on the lactobacillus acidophilus (La5), and the survival rate in simulated gastrointestinal juice conditions. 
In vitro evaluation of the effect of black tea decoction extract on Leishmania major promastigotes 
Resistance of isolates to ImipenemCefotaxime, Cefixime, Cefalexin, Amoxicillin, Penicillin G and Oxacillin was 0%, 5.5%, 44%, 95.4%, 95.4%, 100% and 100% respectively. 
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of melatonin on scrotal circumference and semen parameters using 8 shall rams in April until June 2004 (out of season). In the April, the rams were randomly allocated in two groups. 
Other molecular results of this nematode showed Pseudoterranova krabbei. 
It was found that, the mean level of mercury in muscles of all examined samples was 76.44 ± 8.59 ppb, that is in agreement with the existing data and lower than the WHO and FAO guideline (500 ppb). 
This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of hydatid cyst, fertility rate, its distribution based on organ type and their vitality in cattle slaughtered at Amol abattoir. 
Aspromazine in the wildlife has been recommended for reptiles, amphibians and small mammals but is contraindicated for gerbils. 
Meat pH and cooking loss were not affected by stocking density. 
Serotyping tests showed both cases belong to groupD 1. Although Salmonella enteritidis is an important factor in human gastroenteritis and recorded from poultry farms and products, it is supposed to detecting this kind of Salmonella are created after exposing to related resources. 
Results showed that 73 out of 320 investigated samples (22.8 percent) had detectable titers of antiToxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies. 
Mycotoxins are chemical compounds produced by fungi in the agricultural products that pose a serious threat to animals and humans health. 
According to obtained results, treatment E which contained 10 9 cfu/ml bifidobacteriun lactis was the best among other treatments. 
After one day, the challenged groups received garlic and red onion with feed for seven days. 
Thymus vulgaris Ethanolic extract Antimicrobial effects Foodborne bacteria 
Raising the temperature increases the antibacterial effect of the SDS. 
The extract of purple coneflower containing 2.99 mg/ml caffeic acid was added in the levels of zero control group (E zero), 0.5 (E 0.5), 1 (E 1), 1.5 (E 1.5), 2 (E 2) and 2.5 (E 2.5) ml/l to drinking water from day 6 to 42. 
Determination of Total Protein and Different Sections of Serum Protein in Cellulose acetate Electrophoresis in Iranian Sheep 
Results: Clinical cure were observed in 34 cats (77.3%) and 10 dogs (71.4%) after therapy with artemisia solution, wheareas clinical responses were obtained in 17 cats (70.8%) and 6 dogs (66.7%) when clotrimazole were used. 
Cerebral necrosis Polioencephalomalacia Thiamin 
Drug interactions may affect on pharmacokinetic parameters of anesthetic agents. 
In 7 groups value of grade A oocyte were 12. 9, 8. 1, 49. 3, 26. 2, 60. 0, 18. 2 and 54. 
The diets were: 1Control, 20.25% and 30.5% anise/DM of diets. Dry matter intake of calves did not affected by diets (p>0.05). 
Results: Fertility, prolificacy and fecundity values in the treatment group (ewes wich mated with melatonin treated rams) and control group (ewes which mated with rams without melatonin treatment) were 87.1%, 103.8%, 9 [.2% and 88.4%, 102.6%, 90.7%, respectively. 
In fourth groups, as a healthy control, no operated. 
Objective: Evaluation of exercise tolerance of horses in the rest and postexercise by measurement of changes inhematological factors and enzyme activities. 
The aim of the present study was to determine effect of the time of oocyte collection and also distance of HCG injection to oviduct flushing on the quantity, quality and fertilizing ability of rabbit oocyte. 
Forty male Wistar rats were studied in 8 groups, one control group and the rest in the treatment group; Drugs sildenafil citrate (100 mg / kg), dextromethorphan (20 mg / kg), chlorpheniramine (20 mg / kg), dextromethorphan chlorpheniramine, sildenafil dextromethorphan, sildenafil chlorpheniramine, sildenafil rosemethor dextrometer, Received food. 
"Animal Reproduction" SelfTest. 
Synchronic use of multienzyme and probiotic on performance of broilers with wheat and barley based diet 
Effects of organic and inorganic selenium supplements on serumic levels of thyroid hormones in mixed breed horses 
antigen IBR immunoblotting SDSPAGE virus 
bilateral cystic endometrial hyperplasia Goat hydrosalpinx 
Correlation between disc diffusion and broth micro dilution methods for determining susceptibilities of candida spp. 
However, by industrialization of ChaharmahaleBakhtiary in recent years, more attention must be given in controlling the metal contaminations. 
Also, amounts of heavy metals in different parts of coastal waters measured with atomic absorption spectrophotometry assay. 
Betaines blood indices heat stress internal organ weights performance 
Histochemistry Histomorphology Isoprenaline Parotid gland Rabbit 
Mycoplasma DNA was also extracted based on phenolchloroform method and subjected to generic PCR with specific primers. 
The compounds in the CEO were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometer and the phenolic content of the CME and CEO by the Folin Ciocalteu method. 
The following parasites were detected: From B.mursa: Myxobolus azerbajdzanicus from primary filaments, Mkovali from secondary filaments, M.squamae from skin of head, M.tauricus from fins, Mrutili from secondary filaments and Mosmaniae from intestinal wall. 
The average testosterone concentration of 3.42 ± 0.49 ng/ml was detected in the studied cats. 
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Zataria multiflora 
The healing of burn wounds has always attracted attention due to disruption of the healing process which leads to prolonged recovery period. 
Characterization of greensynthetized silver nanoparticles using Astragalus brachycalyx L. leaf extract and evaluation of its effect on diabetes in Wistar rats 
In this study 50 grass carp (Grass carp) (Ctenopharyngodon idella) (mean weight 11.5 kg) for gamma irradiation with cobalt60 source by doses of zero, 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5 kGy chosen and then change microbial load and total volatile nitrogen in the days 1, 7 and 14 were evaluated under the conditions of storage in refrigerator. 
In histologic study kupffer cells are rarely exist in hepatic sinusoid's wall, also in the gall bladder's wall in addition to the simple columnar epithelium, pseudostratified columnar epithelium was seen. 
In the treatment group, the same solution was injected through a blue neonatal tube (no ?). 
Ultrasonography revealed neobladder walls thickened at the anastomotic site. 
Morphological and morphometrical study of fetal heart in sheep 
The effects of rosemary on growth performance, carcass characteristics and blood parameters of broilers under heat stress 
At necropsy, the main gross lesions were edema, congestion and small blood spots in the middle and lower parts of small intestine and upper part of large intestine. 
Based on the clinical sings, the initial diagnosis of cardiac disease was made and for more accurate evaluation of cardiac disease, the cases were referred to the radiology department. 
Serological Investigation of Toxoplasmosis in Sheep in Fars Province. 
More than 85% of the West Azerbaijan ruminant population are kept in households in villages. 
Group 1 (control); Group 2: M. eupeus venom was administered with a dose of 1 mg/kg IP. 
The highest effect of pH reduction belonged to starch 1% and 2% essential oil in different studied days. 
The absence of various epitopes from Haemophilus strains in existing vaccines is one of their weaknesses. 
Fish fed multienzymes had less (P >0.05) lipid content of carcass in comparison with the control. 
Most birds probably can carry Listeria spp. asymptomatically in their intestines with varying prevalence and can transmit the pathogens to human. 
Antioxidants can enhance the function of the immune system cells. Garlic is an antioxidant that has been proposed as a prophylactic antibiotic in ruminant infants. 
In this study, two isolates of NC1 and NCSewB1 in Ross embryonated eggs were used. 
Samples: Onehundred and fifty Escherichia co/i isolates from broilers pericarditis lesions (5 samples from each of 30 farms). 
Statistical analysis: Measurement of prevalence of infection, mean and standard deviation as well as student "t" test for comparing of the means. 
Antigenic structure Immunodifusion Salmonella Salmonellosis 
The present study conducted in Kerman, Iran between 2003-2004 to elucidate the epidemiology of Cryptosporidium infection in sheep and goats. 
The objective of this study was to clone and express virulent protein CFP10 from Mycobacterium bovis AN5. 
Finally, the PCRRFLP method was used as a comparing method for comparative evaluation of RD typing to identify mycobacteria. 
Pica is one of the disorders with a high potential to induce numerous damages such as poisoning, impaction of gastrointestinal tract, botulism and weight loss in ruminant farms. 
The objective of this study was to evaluate available data in each milk record such as fat, protein and their ratio, somatic cell count (SCC) and the history of dairy cows in order to determine pregnancy risk (PR) till 120 days in milk (DIM). 
This enzyme will cause the resistance to penicillin and a wide range of cephalosporins. 
CONCLUSIONS: 500 IU eCG administration simultaneous with CIDR removal and artificial insemination by laparoscopy exhibited the best performance for pregnancy and lambing rate in Iranian Zell ewes. 
The findings of the present study indicate that ethanolic extract of Crocus sativus L. stigma has protective effects on early diabetic nephropathy and hepatopathy in experimentally induced diabetes. 
rainbow trout CA Ion profile Body content Water elements 
The present study aimed to evaluate the histomorphometry of the gills of Nile tilapia exposed to different ammonia concentrations. 
Clostridia Genetics. 
In this Study 120 Common Carp (10 ± 60 g) with 3% NaCl solution was sterilized for 15 minutes. 
In this regard blood samples were taken from 624 head of cattle and in meanwhile the specifications of each animal were recorded. The presence of antibodies to the virus was evaluated by serological methods. 
Hypoxia is the factor for increase pulmonary blood pressure because of ascites syndrome in broilers. 
Histological observation showed that the kidney of the Nude mice composed of two parts: cortex and medulla, the cortex is the analogue of the human kidney cortex and the medulla is the analogue of the human kidney medulla. 
ALT, ALP and electrolytes Ca, P, Cl, Na and K. The result indicated that the value of all parameters in CSF is less than serum, except concentration of chlor that in CSF is more than serum P.<0.05. There are non significantly difference between concentration of BUN and creatinin in serum and CSF. 
Phylogeny of Mycoplasma agalactiae vaccine strains in Iran, a molecular study based on multilocus sequence typing 
One of the most important principles of cattle breeding is rearing and feeding of replacement calves. 
In immune factors, treatments 2 and 8 g/kg acidifier showed the highest amount of lysozyme and IgM, respectively compared to other treatments. 
The test was carried out by exposing two rams to two ewes in a 20 minute period. 
The aim of present study was to evaluate the liver injury as a complication of diabetes mellitus and to assess the hepatoprotective properties of Green tea extract in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. 
Histochemistry Skin Argyrosomus hololepidotus Epidermis Goblet Mucous Cell 
Isolation and identification of Mycoplasmas which cause contagious Agalactia from sheep & goats in Tehran province 
Bovine mastitis is the most costly disease in dairy cows and causes significant decrease in milk production. 
Furthermore, using growth promoters in the diets led to more energy availability and greater ileal protein digestibility (p<0.05). 
Lead Milk Cattle Tabriz 
Prevalence of Babesia canis in urban and domestic dogs in Isfahan 
Maximum haplotype and nucleotide number and diversity were found in Bandarabas region and minimum of those indicators was recorded in Booshehr region. 
Considering the hereditary nature of malocclusion, dog breeders should exclude the affected dogs from further breeding. 
Treatments included: control, ICV injection of normal saline; PCPA, ICV injection of 1.5µg PCPA, and SB242084, ICV injection of 1.5µg SB242084. 
This follicle did not ovulate in any of the experimental cows. 
Conclusions:The diagnosis of abortion due to N. caninum requires detection of the parasite through techniques that are specific, such as Histopathology, or PCR that are both specific and more sensitive, preferably associated with identification of histopathological lesions placenta and, importantly, fetal brain, should be encouraged to increase the success of the definitive diagnosis of neosporosis by tests of conventionalPCR and Real Time PCR. 
AU ulcers microscopically were classified as erosions and observed mainly in the fundic region in two forms of rounded and linear erosions. 
Buffalo Economic lost Helminthes infection Liver Slaughterhouse 
One of the main limiting factors for using Curdlan is its production cost. 
Phytoestrogenic plants have different effects on the reproductive system. 
Canary Canary circovirus Black spot 
A Survey on Growth Retardation in Lambs. 
Experimental study of heparin effects on hemogram changes, biochemical factors of blood and gallbladder bilirubin in sheep 
RESULTS: Following Spearman analysis, significant positive correlation was observed between the semiquantitative test kit and RIA results (r=0.916; p=0.00). 
The effect of egg yolk powder on functional, biological and pathogenic traits in bee colonies 
The present study aimed to assess the concentration of serum total Hcy and evaluate the relationship between its concentrations and serum levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and activities of creatine phosphokinase and aspartate aminotransferase in small breed of dogs with endocardiosis. 
The aim of this study is to survey and evaluate the antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Mentha longifolia and the possibility of its application as a natural preservative and flavor in mayonnaise. 
The histopathology results showed that cellular degeneration was seen in the livers of the all groups of fishes. 
Semen samples were collected by an articial vagina, twice a week from four matured goat. 
It as indicated that the three routes of immunization caused aquired immunity to species which had been used for challenge. 
The results showed that there are the longest villi of the intestine in jejunum, the largest diameter of the villi in the ileum and the deepest crypt of the intestine in the duodenum. 
First service rate was also improved significantly in the treatment group (p<0.01). 
In this research, the effect of different concentrations of Propofol on survival and stress indexes (cortisol and blood sugar) in Rainbow trout were examined in transport condition. 
Study of Pediococcus pentosaceus effect on histomorphometrical structure of intestine in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) 
Gastrointestinal parasites (GIN) cause weight loss and reduced productions especially in small ruminant especially in subclinical parasitic infections. Severity of infection depends on geographical condition and climate area. 
Essential oil Ethanolic extract methanolic extract Antibacterial activity Mentha piperita L 
Determination of Mean Lethal Concentration (LC50) and Anaesthetic Effect of Topped Lavender Essential Oil (Lavandula angustifolia) on Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Juvenile 
Daily dry matter intake and monthly average gain of lambs recorded and digestibility of basal diet measured with chromic oxide as external marker. 
Investigating of sheep theileriosis in the Qom area 
The effect of a mixture of scopolamine and hyoscyamine (80 20) on developing chick embryos was investigated at Urmia University in 1999. 
According to histometric results, except for goblet cells, in all other studied cases, there were significant differences in all three species in dorsal, ventral and lateral surface. 
The agar diffusion disc method can be used as a primary and primary screening method to determine the level of resistance and sensitivity, so a genotypic method can be used to accurately assess the resistance of the isolates. 
Nowadays, use of plants in the synthesis of metal nanoparticles, which have antimicrobial activity, is considered. 
An evaluation of the effects of selenium and vitamin E supplementation on antibody titer of the Brucella melitensis strain Rev1 
The hatched chickens were then reared in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 6 replicates for 42 days. 
The results showed using 4 mM glutathione resulted in improving of sperm total and progressive motility, membrane integrity, mitochondria activity, acrosome integrity, and viability as well as reduction of apoptosis rate and lipid peroxidation. 
Statistical analysis: Results from this study were analysed with Student "t" test and Chisquare. 
Of the total samples, 33 isolates (30%) were positive for Ia.Ib gene. 
Colorectal adenocarcinoma is one of the most prevalent and treatable malignancies of the gastrointestinal tract. 
This study is the first molecular detection of Anaplasma species from cows in Mazandaran province. 
Abomasal hypomotility plays an important role in pathogenesis of some abomasal disorders such as abomasal bloat which has the same serious side effects associated with using synthetic drugs for its treatment, such as diarrhea and antibiotic resistance. To decreasing these side effects, administration of herbal medicine is a good way. 
The highest average of daily gain observed in the control group and the lowest one was seen in 0. 8 percent Cavill. 
A total of 253 blood samples were randomly collected via the ear vein and jugular vein from healthy cattle for microscopy and molecular examination, respectively. 
Based on the prepared karyotype, chromosome formula for this species was 12st+36a/t and the number of chromosome arms (FN) was calculated 60. 
Two weeks after the last injection, the spleen of the mice was removed and the spleen cells were exposed to the selected antigens and the levels of Interleukin 4 (IL4) and IFNɤ (Interferon gamma) were measured in cell culture supernatant. 
The incidence of continuous genetic and antigenic changes in infectious bronchitis viruses challenges the bird's immune responses. 
Canola seed Eggs Fish meal Flax seed Omega3 fatty acids 
A cross - bred male 2 yearold dog with flaccid quadriparesis referred to our hospital. 
Results: Nine species of parasites from 3 families (Dactylogyridae, Gyrodactylidae and Ancylodiscoididae) were isolated and identified in fishes, including 4 species of Gyrodactylus (Gyrodactylus kobayashii, Gyrodactylus Gurleyi, Gyrodactylus longoacuminatus and Gyrodactylus sp)., 4 species of Dactylogyrus (Dactylogyrus vastator, Dactylogyrus formosus, Dactylogyrus baeri and Dactylogyrus sp). and 1 species of Ancylodiscoides. 
In group one the herbal lotion was administered at the lower dose of 2ml /cm 2 twice a day, in group two the higher dose was administered at 2ml /cm 2 four times a day while group three or the control group received placebo (distilled water). 
Materials and methods: To evaluate the Met deficiency as a vital amino acid on histology of small intestine of Japanese quail, 20 male oneday old quails were randomly allocated into 2 groups of 10 birds. 
Crystal Violet dye Water pollutant Media Adsorbent 
The animals were randomly divided into 4 groups; the first group received 200 µg Gonaderoline Acetate, the second received 1 mg Dinoproston, the third group received 2 mg Dinoproston and finally control group which received 2 ml normal saline. 
Some studies have shown that this product has anticancer properties. 
Clinical signs of toxicosis were developed within 30 -40 minutes after dosing of the plant. 
In this study, in vitro growth characteristics of fibroblasts of metacarpal region of horses and Caspian miniature horses were evaluated. 
Statistical analysis did not show significant relationship between infection to blood parasites and age and sex of the studied camels. 
The results were shown that the use of oak kernel had no effect on dry matter intake, apparent digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, ADF and NDF in whole of experimental period. 
In a fish culture farm in Mashhad city district (North east of Iran) cultured fishes (common carp, grass carp, silver carp, big head carp) showed light grey nodules on the caudal fin, peduncle, head and body surface in early spring. 
The total of 340 fish and 240 ice samples were tested for prosence of Listeria monocytogenes, using the modified Canadian version of U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Listeria isolation method. 
Also, sublethal toxicity of nanozinc oxide is higher than nano copper oxide and nano titanium dioxide and causes much wider effects on gill tissue of common carp and goldfish. 
Histological study showed that the cecal tonsils were located on one side of the cecum wall. 
RESULTS: Of all examined animals,24.63% cattle, 25.12% sheep,and 25.27% goats were infested with a total number of 1031 unfed ixodid ticks. 
Based on this hypothesis, MHC polymorphism and its association to IGF1 gene (as a marker for production traits) were investigated in Khorasan indigenous chicken. 
There was no nematode or trematode eggs in the selected fecal samples. 
Thirtytwo different patterns of resistance were found among 35 isolates. 
In all animals, blood and urine samples were taken before surgery, at hours 1, 3, 6 and 24 after oral administration of Furazolidone (100 mg/dog) and this process was repeated on days 7, 25 and 45 after operation at the same hours. 
There was significant association between frequency of Eimeria infection and each season during the course of the study. 
Cryptosporidiosis is a widespread cause of diarreheal diseases of humans, young calves, and many mammals caused by infection of intestinal epithelial cells with the protozoal agent Cryptosporidium. 
On the other hand, the percentage of produced blastocyst and hatched embryos in PCO+365 mg of extract was higher than PCO (p<0.05). 
Contemporaneously usage of protexin and salkil coused the best feed conversion ratio (FCR) among all experimental diets and made the most effect on the weighting percent of carcass and digestive organs. 
white spot virus VP28 Cloning Expression 
A is considered as the most common toxin in staphylococcusrelated food poisoning. 
Antihypertensive and antioxidant properties of five different protein hydrolysates produced from Indian white Shrimp (Penaeus indicus) byproducts 
Study of calves disbudding following injection of clove oil under horn bud 
To study the prevalence and mean intensity of parasites in Gobiids from southwest of Caspian Sea. 
The Samples were stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin Stain Kit. 
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of nano/microencapsulated Lactobasillus bulgaricus by nano alginate/chitosan on the growth rate and feeding efficiency of great sturgeon (Huso huso) juveniles. 
Basic Science Study of the histometry and Smooth Muscle Alpha Actin (ASMA) in smooth muscles of the small intestine of camel 
BACKGROUND: Betaine is a derivative of three methylates of glycine amino acids, found in the body of many animals. 
At the first day of analysis, no significant differences were observed in lipid oxidation among the groups. In the other days, lipid oxidation was significantly lower in the groups fed 0.5% and 1% Zataria multiflora Biosscompared with the control group (p<0.05). 
The results showed that despite no significant difference between fecal score and body temperature between the experimental groups, the simultaneous use of probiotics and bLF reduced days medicated in the experimental groups compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
Out of 1560 samples (156 pooledsamples), 30 Salmonella isolates were recovered. 
Nesfatin1 reduces food intake in birds. 
To determine hydroxyproline and connective tissue in heated meat products (dry sausage momtaze) marketed in Tehran in order to determination of protein quality in this Product. 
4 th ,5 th ,6 th group: these groups were administered orally with (2, 5 & 10 mg/kg) of folic acid for 1 week, the abdominal cavity was opened, and left testicular vein and artery was constricted for 1 hour thus the experimental ischemia reperfusion was induced and after 24 hours the abdomen was opened and the left testis along with the left epididymis was extracted. 
The samples of PBP were collected from two types of processing system (traditional and industrial), three stage of pistachio harvesting, and three different intervals time of picking up the skin (12 hours, 56 hours and ≥13 hours). 
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of supplemental Cr on performance, cortisol, and thyroid hormones of broiler under normal and stress conditions. 
All the negative samples were detected negative in all four tests. The resultsshowed that standardized DotELISA test has 100%, 92% and 94% agreement rate with RBPT, STAT and 2ME tests, respectively (p<0.001) and with more sensitivity is also rapid, simple and reliable to be used as a field test for the serodiagnosis of suspected ovine samples. 
This Cross sectional study was done from April to September 2016. With respect to different climatic zones of the country, a total of 183 apiaries were selected. 
RESULTS: Compared with the C treatment, relative abundance of mRNA of monocarboxylate transporter isoforms MCT1, MCT4 and the ketogenic enzyme 3hydroxy3 methylglutaryl CoAsynthase (HMGCS2) were higher for the T1 treatment. The expression of cholesterolgenic enzyme HMGCS1 was downregulated for the T1 treatment and that of HMGCS1 was upregulated for the T2 treatment. 
Concomitant presence of simple positive, notched positive and /- forms were statistically significant between the two sex groups (p<0.05). 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the structural features of these organs in seesee. 
RESULTS: Days of first service were lower in synchronized cows than the control ones (61.5 vs. 105.5; p<0.05). 
A total of 240 male Ross 308 broiler chickens were randomly allocated into one of the following five treatments (each consisting of four replicates): (1) positive control (PC; thermoneutral condition), (2) negative control (NC; heat stress condition), (3) lowCTM (NC low CTM level in tap water), (4) mediumCTM (NC medium CTM level in tap water), and (4) highCTM (NC high CTM level in tap water). 
Design: 2x2x3 factorial trial. 
METHODS: 486 Ross, oneday old broilers were used in a completely randomized design with a 3×3 factorial arrangement in triplicate for a treatment. 
The higher blood hematocrit and hemoglobin were observed in ascetic birds (p<0.05). 
For the in vivo experiment of the current investigation we injected 25 µg/mL of nanosilver for 5 days treat mice contaminated with Staphylococcus aureusisolated from subacute mastitis. 
CONCLUSIONS: Considering the improvement of growth and nutrition indices, adding 1.5 to 3% monoammonium phosphate in the diet of koi fish was suggested. 
Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Pistacia Vera L. on the severity of hypercholesterolemia lesions in rabbit aorta 
Estrus was synchronized using CIDR for 10 (A group), 12 (B group) and 14 (C group) days. 
The treated mothers group was given 3 gr/day pure oral methionine manually for 60 days. 
There were no significant differences for serum T3 and T4 between two groups of higher and lower troponin cattle (P> 0.05). 
Clove extract ?? mg/l and ?? mg/l,? 
isolates 9 (16.98%) isolates of the 53 were resistant to methicillin in disk diffusion and 5 (9.5%) isolates had mecA resistance gene in PCR test. 
In addition, stages of follicular development were divided into five stages including chromatin nucleolus, peri nucleolus, cortical alveolus, primary vitellogenesis and final vitellogenesis. 
Statistical analysis: Analysis of variance. duncan's multiple range test of means, Linear regression equations. 
Due to its carcinogenic effects, it has negative track record among consumers. 
Design: Clinical case series study. 
Group 4) no medication. 
Cestodes and trematodes were stained with alum carmine and nematodes were cleared with glycerin alcohol, then their prevalence, abundance and mean intensity were determined. 
These results indicated superiority of NestedPCR among these four tests for diagnosis of bulk tank milk infection with MAP bacteria. Furthermore, the results represent high prevalence of MAP bacteria in bulk tank milk of dairy herds in Tehran province and it needs more serious eradication efforts. 
According to the results, the highest resistance were related to penicillin (54%) and trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole (23%), and the lowest resistance was related to taylosin (7%). 
ELISA test was used in the present study since ELISA test of bulk milk is one of the diagnostic methods in cattle pens according to the regulations of counyry veterinarian organization for controlling BVDMD disease. 
Aquatic Products Detection of virulence factors in Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritidis serotypes isolated from chicken meat in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province of Iran 
Protective effects of Black cumin (Nigella sativa Linn). extract against cisplatin hepatotoxicity in rats 
Based on the findings, On Day 14 after injury, wound micrographs showed that there was no significant difference between treatment and control groups (p ≥ 0.05). Furthermore, on day 28 after the injury, the healing rate in the treatment group was higher than control group significantly (P≤0.05). 
Molecular studies showed that all plaques are lentogenic strain of Newcastle disease virus and has about 97% to 99% homology with the strain V 4 in the gene bank. 
Postmortem examinations revealed that all animals of group D had developed typical liver infection. 
Antimicroibia resistance testing was performed using 7 useful antibiotics tetracycline, flumequin, lincospectin, florfenicol, neomycin, danofloxacin and enrofluxacin Foty one isolates were belonged to serotype Salmonella enteritidis. 
Abstract: Pineal bodies usually contain a concretion called brain sand. 
CONCLUSIONS: Ornithobilharziosis, is considered one of the endemic diseases in some parts of Iran and several epidemics have occurred in recent years in Iran. 
The collected sera were tested by ELISA using excretorysecretory antigens of L. serrata nymph and anti IgG sheep conjugate. 
The results indicated that oocysts found in litter, worker hands, boots, wheelbarrows and dust around the house were 27, 10, 17, 12 and 14, respectively. 
In recent years, these two factors had large break out in fishbreeding farms. 
In buffalo, the disease mainly occurred by Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis and causes significant economic losses including abortion, loss in milk production and low fertility rates in animals. 
Clinical and HaematoHistopathological change Studies on native Kids Coccidiosis in Chaharmahal va Bakhtyari Province 
Three different concentration of pomegranate peel extract (250, 500 and 1000 μg /ml) and control sample were prepared. 
Methionine deficiency Small intestine Histology Japanese quail 
According this results we can propose this gene as a candidate for designing subunit vaccine against brucella in future study. According this results we can propose this gene as a candidate for designing subunit vaccine against brucella in future study. 
Cerebellum occupies most of the hindbrain and It's weight is different in each fish and histologically the arrangement and shape of the constituting cells are similar to those of other fishes and mammals. 
RESULTS: All samples (100%) were contaminated with AFM1, with the concentrations ranging from 3.18 to 92.24 ng/l with a mean concentration of 22.07 ng/l. 
Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium is the most important cause of disease in birds. 
Blood samples were taken on days 21 and 28 to evaluate the immune system after injection of 0.5% of sheep red blood cells at seven and 14 days. 
Serum concentration of cortisol had no significant difference between two sexes, and had also no significant correlation with the age. 
Cumulative incidence of mastitis in dairy herds in Tehran province 
Lactobacillus PCR Traditional Maragheh cheese 
Histological study of intestines of (Acipenser persicus) 
biochemical indices experimental hypocalcemia sheep 
Newcastle disease pigeon paramyxovirus1 isolation PCR Pathobiology Clinical Science 
To investigate the effect of two dietary levels of lcarnitine and vegetable fat powder on the quality of cockerels' sperm and broiler breeder fertility and hatchability. Two hundred and fifty female and twenty five male broiler breeders. 
Anatomy Buffalo Canal corpus cavernosum penis 
This study aimed to investigate the hemodynamics of the uterine artery (UA) following administration of the increasing doses of BRM. 
After addition of Streptococcus iniae (105 Cell/ml) to water in culture systems, the filters were evaluated for efficacy in inhibiting bacteria through measuring bacterial loading in water, monitoring disease symptom and culture of bacteria from kidney and spleen. 
The aim of this study by random sampling (n= 400, 100 samples of each geographical path) was conducted on the north, south, east, and west industrial and traditional cattlefarms of Tabriz. 
In the treatment group, 100 mg/kg cefepime was injected intramuscularly every 12 hours for 3 days while in the control group equal values of normal saline solution was injected similarly during the injection period, the birds were evaluated clinically. 
Results showed that in the CNP control group, the PI was significantly increased as compared to negative control group (p<0.01). A significant reduction in the PI was observed in standard and treatment groups, especially PTX 50 mg/kg, in comparison with the CNP control group (p<0.05). 
In two miniature horses, the duct was situated on the right side, passed cranial and opened in cranial vena cava at the venous angle. In one horse the duct was on the left side on its entire course. 
Intestinal contents of 10 cows, 15 goats and 12 sheeps that showed clinical signs were examined for presence of botulism's toxin according to guideline of control disease center. 
Lovastatin lowers total lipid (by 20%) in VLDLI and (by 41%) in VLDL2.PL decrease is 20% in VLDLI and 39% VLDL2.These changes in Progesterone plus lovastatin treatment group are 20% and 40% for total lipid and 21% and 44% for phospholipid. 
Objectives: The purpose of this study was detection of serological prevalence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in broiler breeders of Mazandaran province and to suggest control strategies against mycoplasmosis. 
In this study, 16 samples of orange juice were prepared and investigated in sterile conditions. 
The results of our study showed that the amount of enrofloxacin in milk samples between two groups was not significantly different in hours of measurement. However, for ciprofloxacin at 12 h, it was significantly higher in milk of clinical mastitis quarters than in healthy ones. 
Since most probiotic foods are dairy products and with regard to changing taste of people, dairy product manufacturers are trying to develop new products, which have high nutritional value in addition provide variety for consumer's taste. Nowadays, flavored yogurt has a wide adoption between consumers. 
These tumors have many resemblances to human tumors and can be used as a suitable model for study of human mammary tumors. Although the antitumor effects of citrate against a variety of cancerous cells has been proven, the effect of this substance against canine mammary tumor cells has not yet been analyzed. 
Bioinformatics study of the seven derived peptides from this protein showed that the third peptide of cattle, goat, buffalo, and sheep has a better performance in binding and degrading the outer membrane protein of these bacteria. 
Wetland Native fish Common carp Parasitic infection Growth indicator 
Overall, the present study suggests that this parasite in the intermediate host may escape from some important components of the innate immune system (such as the complement and lysozyme). 
Methods: Sixteen pregnant Afshari ewes weighting 91.5 ± 5.3 kg and 117 ± 1.5 days of pregnancy were randomly assigned to two dietary treatments containing no methionine supplementation and 3gr/kg DM of protected methionine. 
Thirty male wistar rats with the age of 8 weeks and mean body weight of 200 ± 20 gr were selected and divided into 5 groups so that there were 6 rats per group. 
Cysteine proteases are among the compounds that play an important role in the physiological action of ticks and are a good candidate for the antitick vaccine. 
Visceral leishmaniasis is a parasiticinfections and zoonotic disease in the countries of Mediterranean basin and Middle East, including Iran. 
The results showed 2138 (63.8%) of samples had BTV antibodies. 
This research is aimed to determine the rate of antibiotics resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from clinical specimens of patients referred to Khatam hospital during September 2013 to May 2014 using KirbyBauer method. 
Then, Penibacillus alvei was cultivated in special medium and affected by different concentrations of the extracts. 
ELISA gp51 test of the obtained serums of the animals showed that the mean of infection rates was 22.3%. 
Today, the molecular methods with high sensitivity and specificity are used for diagnosis of infected and carrier animals, epidemiological and phylogenetic studies. 
the antibody was detected in two age grouping of under and over two years age old, the infection rate was 35.9% and 38.87% respectively, the result indicated that 38.98% of ewes and 37.96% of rains were serum positive, the occurrance of infection in regions 1,2,3 and 4 were 15.93%, 58.81%, 12.04%, 13.22% respectively, these results sugqest that infection with B.ovis is wide spread throught Iran and prevalance of B.ovis in mountainous area was significantly higher than other regions (P<0/0005). 
Repeat Breader. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of PGF2a injection on reproductive performance of Repeat Breader (RB) dairy cows in heat stress condition at artificial insemenation (AI). 
Three principal factors were extracted from principal component analysis which explain about 88% of the total variance. 
Concentration 0/005% reduced Stx2 production and higher concentrations inhibited Stx2 production. 
Design: Completely randomized design. 
METHODS: 700 onedayold male broilers (Ross 308) were used for 6 weeks under hightemperature conditions. 
The relationship between parasitic infection and the years was not significant, but the infection of Nosoma cerana in different years was significantly higher than other parasites. 
This study was performed to investigate effect of dietary alginate and antibiotic on performance, carcass traits, Hematology and histology of intestinal tract in male broilers. 
However, it can be accompanied with some hazards such as transmission of pathogenic bacteria. 
The aim of this investigation was to identify histidine decarboxylaseproducing bacteria on Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis) hunted at the south of Iran. 
It is possible that early closure of the growth plates in the race of short stature in this breed is justified. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was undertaken to determine the frequency and pathological changes in the gastrointestinal tract of the Barbus sp. due to Neoechinorhynchus sp. 
To determine the prevalence and species of blood filarial of dog in Tonekabon. 
However, there was positive correlation between number of infected cattle and quality of basement sanitation, the way of using detergents and number of cattle in husbandry. 
The odds of having an abomasal ulcer for female were 2.26 timeshigher than for male. 
Doppler ultrasonography is an important method in diagnosis of renal diseases. 
Aplasia Goat Penis Urethra 
Babesia is one of the most important haemoparasites protozoa in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. 
BACKGROUND: Detection of ovulation time using progesterone measurement is important to inseminate or breeding during the optimum time. 
The purpose of this study was to obtain the normal images of color doppler and estimation of blood flow velocity parameters of renal arteries and abdominal aorta in adult healthy, New Zealand white rabbits. 
The study of allele heredity from P to F1 and HardyWeinberg equilibrium were conducted using Chisquare and Likelihood Ratio tests. 
This research was done to compare the separate and combined levels of commercial multienzymes on feeding efficiency and carcass chemical composition of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). 
Transducer was applied to the ventral aspect of abdominal cavity, caudal to the xyphoid and the most ventral part of both thoracic walls over the sixth and seventh intercostals spaces. 
Border disease virus seroprevalence Sheep Tabriz 
In these regions about 60% of the infected sheep died due to omiJhobilharzwsis. 
Electrophoretic pattern of serum proteins culturered Shirboat fish (Barbus grypus) in Khuzestan province 
Comparison of two methods of purification of Clostridium perfringens beta toxin type B 
Laying hens. reproductive system Ultrasonography 
The results showed that replacing alfalfa with corn silage and sodium bentonite had no significant effect on feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. 
Basic Science Effect of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) extract on the performance, cellular and humoral immune responses of broiler chicks 
Allometric growth rate Rabbit spinal cord Vertebral column 
Investigation of the occurrence of pregnancy toxemia in the sheep of Sofian area of Tabriz 
Avian Influenza Virus H9N2 Correlation 
In the first experiment, every ewe was injected 100 IU eCG immidiately after insemination. 
AFTER LOWCADMIUM CONCENTRATION EXPOSURE High concentration of heavy metals or long time exposure to low concentrations of these metals can usually decrease the hematological indices in fish. 
HISTOZOIC DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES OF MYXOBOLUS KARUNI AND MYXOBOLUS PERSICUS AND INTRODUCE THREE NEWHOSTS 
Study on parasitic infections of native poultry in Golestan province 
Pupillary light reflex (PLR) was negative only in 3 dogs and one cat postoperatively and there was no vision improvement according to owner declaration. 
The prevalence rate of Moreover, the frequency of enterotoxin genes sea, seb, sed and, sei was 60 percent, 63.3 percent, 13.3 percent and, 76.6 percent respectively, in the isolate. 
Blood samples were collected from marginal ear vein of the control and the treatment animals on day 0 and later on days 7th, 14th, 21th, 28th of treatment. 
Ovary and ovarian bursa of twelve female reproductive organ, six samples from each immature and mature buffaloes were collected from slaughterhouse. 
The extracted DNA from blood cells were amplified by Anaplasmaall primers, which amplify an approximately 1468bp DNA fragment from region of 16S rRNA gene from various members of the genus Anaplasma. 
Nineteen drug resistance patterns were found. 
BACKGROUND: The induction of triploidy is an effective strategy for the production of sterile fish for aquaculture and has usually been reported to be accompanied by modifications in physiological characteristics. 
Occurrence of severe antibiotic resistances has increased the importance of this bacterium. 
T. equigenitalis was not isolated from any of the samples by culture and PCR methods. 
Tissue engineering is a new way of replacing degraded tissue components with biodegradable polymers, which is provided as a threedimensional scaffold for stem cell growth and proliferation. 
The PCR test indicated that 6 (10%) strains carried clbN and clbB genes. 
The fishes were collected from 4 stations, identified under species and examined for parasitic infections. 
8 mg/kg polyethylene glycol significantly reduces feces impaction in rectum versus 4 mg/kg (p<0.05). 
This study confirms that Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis exists in goats of Khuzestan province and preventive and control measures should be considered by health authorities. Conflict of interest: None declared. 
Pathologic study and time of persistence footandmouth disease in guinea pig organs 
There are no reports regarding variation in vertebral column of the miniature horse. 
The helminth eggs found were identified as Taenia hydatigena (4%), Dipylidium caninum (6%), Toxocara canis (10%), Ancylostoma caninum (6%) and Trichuris vulpis (5%). 
Effects of dietary nucleotides on fatty acid profile in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fingerlings 
The maximum prevalence was seen in Aban (8.13%) and the minimum in Bahman (4.38%). Aphanius vladykovi didn't have any parasits and Cyprinus carpio had about (31. 88%) infestation. 
In recent years due to ecological changes and increased soil nitrogen levels, fusarium contaminations have increased. 
A total of 260 E. coli isolates were obtained from human UTI's (160 strains) and poultry colibacillosis cases (100 strains) and phylogenetic grouping was done based on the TriplexPCR method and virulence genotyping was carried out using a modified TetraplexPCR detecting hly, iucD, papEF and sfa /focDE genes. 
Brown algae (Sargassum angustifolium) and red algae (Laurencia snyderia) are important seaweeds in Persian Gulf that are great sources of protein, vitamins, minerals and pigments. Most important pigments are carotenoids that found in marine algae. 
It also induces a suppressive effect on grooming which is not mediated through its central IIt and H, receptors. 
Anatomy Goats Sinu - Atrial Node T" cells 
Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed that 92.5% and 82.5% of total isolates were susceptible to gentamycin and ciprofloxacin, respectively. 
Tissue sections stained with H&E and special stainings: Alcian blue, PAS, Foot's, Verhoeff's, and Masson's trichrome. 
Histoanatomy Ostrich Fibrous tunic Sclera Cornea 
The effects of three types of Iranian cotton seed meal on the production potential of Holstein male calves 
In ruminants thiamine deficiency occurs in various states and the polioencephalomafacia 
Paratuberculosis affects ruminants worldwide. 
The underlying dermis was intensely infiltrated by inflammatory cells, mainly polymorphic leukocytes, and in deep, newly formed capillaries were embedded in the stroma. 
In two recent decades, two sever outbreak of influenza disease have been occurred in Iran. 
Therefore it is recommended that in patients with pulmonary embolism, more attention to red blood cell counts is required due to their specific performance along with other measurements. 
Evaluation of some biochemical constituents of hemolymph in the Indian white shrimp (Fenneropenaeus 
Food Microbial Contamination Designing predictive model for microbial load in sausage meat processing with using impedance method and survey on its correlation with reference 
RESULTS: All parts of the heart including the sinus venosus, atrium, ventricle, conus arteriosus and pericardium were clearly visible in different probe moves. 
Due to small size of rodents than largemammals they have higher metabolism than them therefore more exposeds to environmental pollutions. 
This parasite has been observed in many countries such as: Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Iran, Iraq and parts of Europe. 
Each dog was prescribed 250 mg of ginger rhizome powder orally just 2 hours before the surgery. This prescription was continued for 10 further days. 
, Mg, K, Na and Cl in water changed, were different changed. The amount of Ca, Na and Cl in water, were significantly decreased (p<0.05) and K was significantly increased (p<0.05) compared with the first of experiment. 
In this study, it was found that by sequencing of housekeeping genes, it is possible to typing of Acinetobacter spp. strains, and this amount of polymorphism indicates that this technique is a useful method for analyzing the genetic diversity of A. baumannii strains is a source of animal origin. 
The results showed that all fish caught were infected. 
The aim of this study is evaluation of the protective effects of Mesna against cyclophosphamide toxicity in rat placenta tissue. 
MgO nanoparticles in doses of 2.5, 5, 10mg/kg after training improved passive avoidance memory but had no effect on locomotor activity. However, mgo in these doses inhibited morphine induced amnesia. 
Therefore methyl paraben which is a GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) preservative, and has a strog antimicrobial activity at high pH values, was selected for use in caviar. 
Evaluation of the correlation between ration physically effective fiber and rumen pH in dairy cattle 
The fish carcasses total protein was significantly lower in fish fed on (SP LF) enriched diet; while carcasses albumin & globulin were not changed (P>0/05). In general, results showed that LF SP had positive effects on some growth and immunity parameters of female Zebrafish. 
The most frequent Salmonella isolation occurred among samples from embryo mortalities and broilers, and the least isolation frequency was from breeder and layer flocks. 
Morphological and biochemical examinations showed that casutive agent of outbreak abortion was Campylobacter fetus subsp. 
Titer IgM was higher in treated birds with 4% green husk (2.93) than control (2.12) at 21 d (p<0.05). 
Serial ultrasonographic examination was perfomed In 2 groups at 7, 14, 21, 28 and 60 days after last intralesional Injection. 
The results of intestinal morphology indicated that in the duodenum, all parameters were higher in experimental treatments than control (p<0.05). 
The difference in percentage of grade 
gene polymorphism heteroduplex mobility analysis interferon gamma Shaul sheep single strand conformation polymorphism analysis. 
Gel staining was done by Coomassie Blue G250 and different bands were observed. Protein Patterns were scanned with a Helena densitometer. 
At 10 -6 virus dilution, 6 various shape and size discrete plaques were obtained and inoculated into allantoic fluid 911 days embryonated eggs. 
Results: 5 Salmonella belonging to 2 serotypes: S typhymurium (3/5) and S arizona (2/5) were isolated by culturing and PCR. 
The macroscopic and microscopic findings were similar to the other reports. 
Lactobacillus cultures Blood parameters Enzymes activities Broiler cshicken 
Blood samples were collected via tail venipuncture from 10% of dairy cows in each farm for biochemical and hematological parameters. 
The bacteria were also more sensitive to buffer extract. 
Based on the high frequency of Toxoplasma infection in heart muscle of sheep, it seems that the risk of transmission of Toxoplasma infection from sheep meat is high. 
This study showed that oral administration of E. cyparissias alcoholic extract has hypoglycemic effects. It can reduce the serum levels of lipids and lipoproteins in streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats. 
Histologically, the epithilium was keratinized stratified squamous. 
The most common metal used in the body is iron and since it may produce ROS, it could potentially be a dangerous substance. 
Lactic acid bacteria which are found in large amounts in dairy products, have antagonistic activity against many pathogenic microorganisms. 
Evaluation the antifungal effect of thymol and its effect on NOR1 gene expression in Aspergillus flavus isolates 
22% of the samples were positive for the presence of antibodies against Neospora. 
Basic Science Clinical Science Determination of optimal clinical dosage of orally administered florfenicol in rainbow trout with the experimental Streptococcosis/ Lactococcosis, and assessment of drug residues in their liver and muscles 
These few studies indicate that BVD and IBR viruses have a significant role in causing abortion in cattle in Iran. 
Distribution pattern of Nemipterus Japonicus, Carangoides malabaricus and Ulua menialis in the Persian Gulf (Hormozgan province Waters) 
This study evaluated the antioxidative indices and liver histology of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets containing nickel oxide nanoparticles and silymarin. 
This survey was done to determine Salmonella infection among broiler flocks in Mazandaran and Gilan provinces, as among the most important poultry production centers in Iran. 
In microscopic studies excretory kidney including nephrons and glomerulus were seen scattered throughout of this organ. Urinary tubules were seen as, proximal and distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts. 
J. Fac. 
Statistical analysis: A repeated measures (withinsubjects) analysis of vanance was done to compare the means of quantitative vanables at different times and descriptive study for qualitative variables. 
The number of aortic cysts and the origin of the coronary artery had altered, indicating that cardiac arrest was more likely. 
The mean volume of melt was 6.6 ± 3.51 ml, spermatocrite was 46.25 ± 12.38%, total sperm was 11.75 ± 70×10 10 and viability was 46.54 ± 18.32 min. 
Effects of feeding various levels of Lavandula stoechas essence on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of egg, some blood parameters, and morphological changes of ovary in laying hens 
Lower heritability of honey production and it's dependence on environmental and climatic factors caused undesirable improvement of honey production in the breeding plans and the results of present plan to confirm the last results and needs to long time for desire progress. 
Design: Observational study. 
Indoplanorvis exustus and Lymnaea rufescens contributed as new records for Iran. 
The jugular vein blood samples were weekly taken for inorganic phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, billirubin, hematocrit and Heinz body examination. 
Also, a preretest intraCA3 injection of RS67333 and RS2359-7190 (1.2 µg/rat) increased OAT% and OAE% by themselves, indicating that these drugs prevented the recall of the memories that formed on first day. 
Echocardiography with physical restraint was performed on all studied rats and Fractional shortening was determined according to its formula. 
In conclusion, PMSG injection, 2 days prior to the termination of 9 days estrus synchronization program could hasten the time of estrous expression in river buffalo. This has to be considered in fixed timed artificial insemination in this species. 
It seems by suppressing secretion of LH and FSH during chemotherapy, spermatogenesis could stopped which could result in protection of the cells from cisplatin side effects. 
A Production of pentavalent Clostridial toxoid vaccine and its comparison to conventional bacterin vaccine 
Apoptosis Atresia Buffalo follicle 
Studying the antifungal effects of graphene nanoparticles on Aspergillus niger and Penicillium citrinum 
Effects of long term feed restriction and dietary amino acids levelson growthperformance, lymphoid organs weight and white blood cell in Arian broilers chicken 
It is the most common parasitic infection of freshwater fish in most parts of the world and causes many economic losses including weight loss, fertility decline and mortality in baby fish. 
After 24 h culture for maturation, oocytes were denuded from cumulus cells and were mounted on slide glass, fixed, stained and observed under a phase contrast microscope for evidence of maturation, Very few oocytes were matured in the medium without each serum. 
Guinea fowl Large intestine Anatomy Histology 
Also, level of 5 × 107 CFU / g of probiotic had a better effect on the serum parameters. 
Six types of spices including turmeric, ginger, red pepper, black pepper, cinnamon and sumac were sampled from Tehran market. 
In this regard, total number of 414 trout fingerlings (9.67 ± 1.20g) were randomly allocated into six different treatments comprising various dietary inclusion levels of AFB1 (0, 25 and 50 ppb) and binder (0 and 5%) for 60 days. At the end of experiment, blood indices did not differ amongst treatments. 
The results showed that between toxoplasmosis and education level, age, marital status and occupation of that statistical relationship exists between gender (p<0.05), but individuals, contact with cats, soil, halfcooked meat, how to wash vegetables and history of hospitalization there was no significant relationship (p >0/05). 
This study have performed on 2 groups of rats: UOC and BDL. each group was divided into 4 subgroups.these subgroups were treated with saline, cysteamine, vitamin C plus cysteamine and melatonin plus cysteamine respectively.All rats were killed 24h after the last injection and stomach was prepared for calculation of j.score. 
Simultaneous occurrence of strangle and glanders diseases in a mule in Ilam province, Iran 
The Data were analyzed using Comprehensive Metaanalysis software Version 2. The prevalence of Johne's disease in ruminants was 6.1% (95% CI: 4.48.5). 
Enzyme alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were significantly decreased in the experimental groups compared with control (p<0.05). 
Diabetes mellitus Streptozotocin Homocysteine Rabbit 
Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Lactobacilli isolated from traditional sourdoughs against Bacillus cereus 
Isolation of bacteria using by biochemical methods and confirmed with detection of 16srDNA gene, and antibiotic resistance genes isolates using by KirbyBauer method and molecular method for detection of tetM, ant (2" " ) -I, erm B and aac (6" ) /aph (2" ) genes. 
A study on various protein levels on growth indices (SR, WG, RGR, FCR and PER) of Rutilus frisii kutum, Kamenskii 1901 (Advanced fry) 
Based on the results of the tests, essential oil and nanoemulsion had an inhibitory effect on the growth of the fungal species tested on the hamburger in all days of the experiment, and the essential oil of nanoemulsion significantly increased the antifungal effect of the essential oil. In the TBARS test, it was shown that the essential oil and nanoazaance reduced the TBA index in this test, which indicates the antioxidant effect in the hamburger. 
This study is the first molecular detection of Babesia species from cattle in the south of Isfahan Province, Iran. 
Statistical analysis: Results were analysed by ANOVA, Duncan and "t" test. 
Nanotoxicology Cu nanoparticles Histopathology Pacific white shrimp 
Food Intake Larginine Glutamate Layer Chicken 
Fish were cultured in a 300 l polyethylene tank for 60 days and growth parameters were analyzed at days 0 and 60. 
In 2006, Iranian Veterinary Organization confirmed that 135 dead swans in Gilan province were positive for H5N1 avian influenza virus. 
In Stage 1 there is mild cementum and enamel loss but this stage is usually not noted on dental radiographs but may be felt on clinical exploration. 
Ischemia reperfusion is a Cellular damage that occurs on return of blood to the ischemic tissue. 
Results indicated that samples with 20 ppm of nitrite and 100 ppm UDEwerenot significantly samples with control at the end of storage period. 
Design: Cross sectional observation. 
All Salmonella isolates in this study were sensitive to Amikacin, Enrofloxacin, Ceftriaxone, Imipenem, Cefixime, Cefotaxime, Ofloxacin, Cefepime, Piperacillin, Florfenicol, Furazolidone, Chloramphenicol and TrimethoprimSulfamethoxazole. 
EFFECT OF SOME PROBIOTICS ON ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 DURING ASSOCIATED GROWTH IN MILK 
Design: Experimental study Animals: eighteen healthy mongrel dogs. 
In the Holy Quran, frequent mentions have been made of the prostration of the earth, heaven, mountains, plants, animals and whatever exists in the universe. A type of spirit and expressiveness exists in everything. 
A biochemical comparison between bone marrow infusion and intravenous administration of hypertonic glucose, urea and creatinine in dog 
The same results were observed for 7.5 mM EDTA. 
80 quails were randomly distributed in 2 experimental groups of 4 replicates with 10 quails per replicate in a completely randomized design. 
The species of Eimeria and their prevalence were recognized as: E. ahsata (8.33%), E. parva (7.38%), E.ovinoidalis (3.57%) E. pallida (2.85%), E. weybridgensis (2.14%) E. intricata (0.95%). 
In ordre to compare the proteins of Trichophytonverrucosum, five isolates of this fungus, which obtained from human and animals, were chosen. 
The weather information was obtained from a meteorological organization. The temperature humidity index (THI) in recorded days was calculated and used in the model. 
The study of the effect of drug interactions of phenylbutazone on pharmacokinetics parameters of thiopental sodium in female dog 
Oxidative stress, which is an imbalance between the production of oxygen free radicals and the body's antioxidant defense, is strongly associated with physical activity during a horse's sporting life. 
The repetitive use of antibiotics in different fields (veterinary and medicine) improves the emergence and occurrence of the resistance phenomenon in pathogenic bacteria. 
Then 2DESDSPAGE electrophoresis, western blotting and immune blotting techniques were carried out. 
Effect of Ozonation, UV light irradiation and pulsed electric field processes on reducing of Aflatoxin M1 and total Aflatoxin in Acidophilus milk 
The effect of Anethum graveolens on egg quality, some blood metabolites and hatchability in broiler breeder hens 
Effect of different levels of terbutaline on performance, carcass traits and blood metabolites in Boiler chicks 
The fertilized eggs were subjected to handling for 10 min submerged in a 12 °C, aerated water bath, 10 min after fertilization. 
The mortality rate was 3.89 percent, which occurred from 1 to 78 days old. 
The aim of present study was to evaluate invitro antibacterial activity of Achillea essential oil extract against some gram positive bacteria isolated from cases of bovine mastitis in Shahrekord. 
While 6 samples (30%) were positive with titer 1:80,titer of the rest ones were less than 1:80. 
The results showed that in the stomach mucosa contains numerous folds worn by simple columnar epithelium. 
The difference between mean serum parameters in diseased group was significant between the two sexes only in respect to total protein and albumin (p =0.001 and p =0.012, respectively). 
Oxytetracycline Tetracycline HPLC Milk Guilan Basic Science 
Using compounds having antioxidant properties were advised for reducing of the destructive effect of heat stress. 
The chance of being infected in sheep was 2.12 times of goats. 
In conclusion, the role of age, sex and nutrition in the serumic amounts of these compounds is significantly varied and laboratory results should be interpreted more cautiously. 
T50 (0) and T50 (C) treatments had higher weight gain, specific growth rate and viability than T100 (0) and T100 (C) (p<0.05). 
This case in fish meat due to its quick spoilage is the more obvious. 
Regarding heterophil: lymphocyte ratio, only the group that had received 1% Urtica dioica showed statistical significance in comparison with control group (p<0.05) and other groups didn't show any statistical significance.Probably, other amounts of these medicinal plants (separately or mixed together) may effectively improve the immune system. 
Faecal examination Helminthes Intestinal Parasites pet dogs Protozoa TEHRAN 
Experimental Study of the Histological Method for Quantitative Detection of Meat in Kabab and Cooked Sausage Model 
In this work, a recentlydeveloped PCRbased Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) assay concentrating on 13 individual loci across the MAP genome was conducted on a single endogenous Iranian MAP isolate of caprine origin. 
All isolates obtained from mycology research center of veterinary medicine of Tehran university. 
The aim of this study was evaluatation of tafluprost effect on IOP in normal horse eye. 
Out of 140 tested samples, 20 samples, at the rate of 14.28%, were infected with the A.butzleri all of which belonged to the samples of hen meat. 
Evaluation of the adverse effects of treatments in bone healing via radiographic analysis, gastric mucosa via endoscopic evaluation, and renal function and hemostasis via blood analysis, was done until 28 th day postoperatively. 
Effect of ethanolic extract of Crocus sativus L. (Saffron) stigma on serum levels of functional liver markers and hepatic tissue injury in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats 
The findings indicated that after oil addition, there was no change in gas production parameters (except for constant rate of gas production), microbial mass yield, efficiency of microbial mass synthesis, partitioning factor and protozoal population of the culture medium, but pH was significantly (linear, p=0.04) decreased compared to the control group, and total volatile fatty acids increased (linear, p=0.0006) subsequently. 
Procedure: Fixation of spinal cord with injection of and suspension inlO% formalin, laminectomy of vertebral column and definition of spinal cone on related to vertebral column by pin. 
In both provinces, samples taken from the thighs had significantly more E. coli bacteria than necks and arms. 
Transrectal ultrasonography was performed to diagnose pregnant cows 30 d after AI. 
No difference and correlation were observed in comparing average of weight gain and oocyst count with serum optical density among treatment and control groups. 
Respectively, in metamizole and tramadol groups, metamizole, 5 mg / kg and tramadol 4 mg/ kg were subcutaneously administrated In a 5day course of treatment every 12 hours and then every 24 hours during a threeday. 
Variations in the length and width of ganglia between 11 to 16 weeks were not significant (p> 0.05), but with increasing of age interval become significant (p<0.05). 
Phylogenetic analysis of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis isolated from dairy cattle of Tehran province 
Based on the results of the current study, verapamil alone and in combination with lidocaine, has no advantages over lidocaine alone, after epidural application in buffalo calves. 
Molecular docking of bacteriocin enterocin P peptide with mastitiscausing E. coli antigen in cattle 
In treatment group, partial cytectomy, resecting 50 percent of the bladder and immediate ileocystoplasty was performed by Lamesch and Dociu technique. 
Isolated parasitic samples from the animal were fixed in %10 formalin and were referred to the parasitological laboratory of veterinary faculty of Islamic Azad universityTabriz Branch. After further examinations they were identified as limnatis nilotica leeches. 
Average prevalence of infestation in different months was 56.85% and average of intensity of infestations was 7.56 ticks on each sheep. 
Investigation of heavy metals accumulation in sediment and aquatic organism in Khodaafarin Dam, AzarbaijanSharghi, Iran. 
Marine coral Extract Antimicrobial properties 
Lamb Probiotic Blood metabolites Performance 
The essential oil was added to the daily diet with 10 g / kg feed and after 3 months the fish were assayed and sampled. 
We found that T4 concentration of normal buffaloes without thyroid gland lesions was significantly higher than the other buffaloes (P= 0.02). 
The mean efficacy of cypermethrin (100 ppm), amitraz (200 ppm) and carbaryl (850 ppm) were 36.38%, 67.68% and 70.77%, respectively. 
Present study was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) with a 2 ×2 factorial experiment using 96 (65week) hens in Line strains W36. 
Results showed that testicular weight and diameter were significantly changed by season (p<0.05) and the minimum values were seen in the beginning of summer. 
Selecting efficient epitopes causes concentration immune responses, preparation suitable vaccine and reduces allergic and adverse responses. 
Because of its particular role in different tissues and organs, various clinical signs are seen in deficiency conditions. 
In this experimental study, serologic results and CBC of ostrich infected with Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) and Avian Influenza (AI) H9N2 have investigated and compared. 
Investigation on performance of single, threeway and double cross hybrids in Iranian silkworm Bombyx mori (Lep.: Bombycidae) 
The present study reports an overall assessment of histopathological changes in kidney and muscle of goldfish in exposure to Butachlor. The experiment was carried out in1393. 
The collected livers were first examined in macroscopic aspect (size, color, existence of contamination in tissue, etc). and the livers which see med to be unhealthy and had suspicious appearance were separated. 
In this study, 386 calf fecal samples were sampled from Qazvin province. 
Heavy expenditure of broilers treatment in Middle east 
Calf Presence of dam Serum gammaglobulin Effects of Zataria multiflora Boiss and Mentha pulegium Lextracts on Phagocytosis, Lysozyme, Respiratory Burst and Blood Cells of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) 
The results showed a significant increase in serum levels of ALP enzyme and an increase in TGFβ expression in BDL group. 
The growth hormone of chickens affects the growth and development of chickens, egg production, body type, appetite control, reproduction, and response of body immune system. 
This survey was conducted due to the lack of information on the status of antibacterial drug use in dairy farms of Qom province. 
Detection of Antibiotic Residues in Poultry Carcasses in Kerman Poultry Abattoirs During 2015-2016 
In chloride cells, only 12 g/l treatment showed a significant difference (p<0/05) compared to control group in number and size. 
In this study, the venom of the horned snake from three regions of Semnan, Kerman and Khuzestan was investigated. 
Results: The results of faecal examination 3 days after administration indicated significant reduction of EPG in both group's treatment and positive control groups, 90.76% and 90.83% respectively, whereas there was no effect in the third group. Results were evaluated by Chisquare analysis and showed significant differences between treatment and negative control groups (p≤0.05). 
The soil samples were alkaline digested and read by ICPOES apparatuses. After acidic digesting, forage samples were read by ICPMS apparatuses. 
On sampling from different ponds in the province Lymnea truncatula (intermediate host of Fasciola hepatica) and L. gedrosiana and L.auricularia (intermediate host of Fasiola gicantica) were found. 
The group clove 450 ppm and ascorbic acid had significantly more body weight than control (p<0.05). 
Phenolic compounds due to their high antioxidant capacity, have an important role in health and increase the antioxidant defense against oxidative stress. 
So, the Wu et al, 2008 primers was more sensitive method in detection of avian influenza viruses. 
In order to investigate the effect of thymeextract (Thymus vulgaris) on feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio and blood serum lipids concentration of broiler chickens, a total of 200 dayold broiler chicks were purchased and 20 chicks were bled for determination maternal antibody and remaining chicks divided into 4 equal groups. 
Recently, drugs of natural origin have been considered for treatment of diabetes. 
After control 1 sample, sample containing L. acidophilus 3% oligophroctase had the highest sensory score (overall acceptance) which also had a high population of probiotic bacteria (4.6 × 10 6 CFU/ml) at the end of the maintenance period. Therefore, it can be said that prebiotics have a positive effect on survival of probiotics and CLA content in probiotic yogurt so can improve health properties of probiotic products. 
Genetic parameters were estimated by using of REML procedures. 
Basic Science Histopathological study of gill and fish treatment in Ichthyophthiriasis of white skirt tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) 
The effect of Omeprazole on colostral total IgG absorption in neonatal lambs 
Ninethy days feeding trial was conducted with rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) rearing in brackish water to evaluate nutritive value of poultry byproduct meal (PBm) as a dietary replacement for fish meal. 
The fusion protein technology is the strategy to achieve rapid, cheap and efficient expression of proteins. 
Study of the effect of Syzygium aromaticum and Rheum officinale extract gel on skin wound healing in rat. 
Morphometric parameters of testisepididymis and epididymal sperm parameters of pubertal Iranian buck (Caprus hircus) 
METHODS: Twenty mature Darehshori horses were studied biometrically. 
Therefore these polymorphic molecules critically influence susceptibility to infectious diseases. 
Design: Completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates for each treatment. 
2) Changes in blood cellular composition were better stress indicator than plasma cortisol levels in Siberian sturgeon. Siberian sturgeons (Acipenser baerii) 
The antibiotic resistance profiles of the isolates were assessed against seven usual antibiotics used in veterinary medicine. 
Bordetella bronchiseptica was detected by PCR and culture and antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates were evaluated. 
Effects of Water Supplementation of A Chelated Trace Mineral Blend on Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Antioxidant Status, and Immune Response of Broilers Under Heat Stress Conditions 
Specific activities of Rhodanese (U/mg protein) in different tissues ranged from 0.135 to 0.337 in the liver, 0.113 to 0.262 in the kidney, 0.121 to 0.157 in the gill, and 0.094 to 0.162 in the intestine, respectively. The highest activity of Rhodanese in all four species was observed in the liver and kidney, followed by the gill and intestine. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Investigating serumic levels of antibodies against Mycobacterium avium supspecies paratuberculosis using the ELISA method in Holstein dairy cattle 
In sum, despite the minor genetic differences between isolates from both hosts, our results showed that there are major genetic similarities in E. coli isolates from human UTI and poultry colibacillosis cases in the region and these two hosts can play an important role as infection source for the other one. 
Therefore, impedance splitting method as a new technique for this purpose was considered in order to receiving the results in less time and as soon as possible. 
Prevalence study of Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia in broiler in Mazandaran 
The frequency magnitude was significantly different in genders of Sterlet (p<0.05) with higher EOD frequency in males than in females. 
This present case report is the second report of Cheyletiella infestation in Iran, The mites was observed on the fleas separated from a dog which was brought to the clinic of veterinary university in Tabriz city in October 1998. 
The immunity and health of newborn calf are related to immunoglobulins uptake from colostrum where treatment of colostrum may improve the uptake. 
The synthesized AgNPs using A. brachycalyx (ABLEAgNPs) were characterized through UVvisible spectroscopy followed by Xray diffraction, Transmission Electron Microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Dynamic Light Scattering. 
Therefore in these groups, follicular atresia was very higher in local layers than the leghorn layers. 
Duncan's Measures Relnge test, peireel "t" test. 
Lymph nodes were examined grossly and submitted for parasitological and pathological studies. 
When the incidence of brucellosis is controlled in animal reservoirs, there is a corresponding and significant decline in the incidence in humans. 
Investigation of TruMDR2 gene expression of Trichophyton rubrum in response to terbinafine and nanoterbinafine 
Cat Contrast media Diphenoxylate Loperamide Radiography Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Exogenous glucose increased the quiescent phase of formalin pain. 
Results of the experiments showed that feed restriction can enhance total immunuglobulins in birds but there is not an evident trend in relation with the feed deprivation period in the feed restriction programs and total immunuglobulins. 
Nematodes infections in sheep abomasum are the importance of economic and public health throughout the world and Iran. 
The objective of this study was to explore the status of bovine leukemia virus infection and to determine the related risk factors in East Azarbaijan province. 
HD was reported In 11 dogs among 14 dogs with clinical signs and among 22 dogs without clinical signs 15 dogs were affected by HD. 
The samples were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. 
Facial Expression Caspian pony Mirror 
Also, the survival percentage of these isolates under the simulated conditions of the gastric juice was about 54.87 and 88.87%, under the simulated conditions of the duodenum, it was 97.09 and 94.40%. 
In this study ECG was recorded on 8 leads from 120 horses ranging in age from 3 to 25 vf both sexes and various breeds that were used for flat race polo and jumping. Different arrhythmias and the heart rate were evaluated statistically on the base of sex. 
Further development of the retina happened at 26 days old, and its constituent layers were separated and well defined. 
Fish fed with different levels of vitamin E had higher lymphocyte in comparison with control group and fish fed with 100 mg/kg had significant difference with control in lymphocyte (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Vitamin E in level of 200 mg/kg can play an important role to enhance growth performance, nutrition efficiency and improving blood indices and support cell immunity in common carp fingerlings. 
The present study was performed on the population of horses in equestrian complexes of Tehran, Alborz and Golestan provinces. Based on history and clinical findings, horses with Pityriasis were identified and then the necessary samples were taken and sent to the relevant laboratories. 
This study was undertaken to determine the analgesic, sedative and cardiovascular effects of epidural ketamine HCI in 5 healthy dogs weighing 2235 kg. 
In this work, 23 Clostridium perfringens type B isolates were examined via microbiological and biochemical tests. 
The GTH II measurement was conducted on the basis of RIA. 
In recent years, the incidence of foodborne illnesses has caused considerable concern among the population. 
Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) is one of the most common pathogens that produce an array of toxins that are secreted in the body which cause economic losses in the livestock industry. 
Administration Broilers Hatchery performance Probiotic 
Cloning and expression of VP28 gene of white spot virus (Iran isolate) in E. coli, TG1 
The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between the occurrence of different diseases in newborn calves with weight gain and increasing their height and also the relationship between neonatal diseases and mortality rates with some factors due to the calf and its environment. 
Control groups received normal saline in similar manner. 
Autografting technique is still as a golden standard technique but there are some limitations like harvested area complications. 
Eyeworm infestation of ruminants at Urmia abattoir in West Azarbaijan of Iran 
Typing of these isolates was done by PCR using specific primers for 5 different exotoxins of this bacterium. 
Fish samples acclimatize for 10 days to laboratory conditions in aquariums after collecting. The samples with the total length of 13.45cm and the weight of 20.45gr, were put in one control group and two treatment groups containing 0.25 and 0.75mg/L CuCl2 in 40liter aquariums with three replicates. 
From a total of 6560 cases of animal bites, an average of 1093 ± 87/52 animal bites happened annually in study area. 
Total RNA was isolated from the rat liver tissue and then cDNA was synthesized from an mRNA template. 
Phylogenetic Study of Two Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) Isolates Obtained From Poultry Flocks in Isfahan Province in 1999 Based on HaemagglutininNeuraminidase (HN) Gene Sequencing 
Grape Leaf ExtractAnti OxidantβCarotene Linoleic AcidFlavonoid 
Cellular defense of avian respiratory system 
RESULTS: IC50 for DPPH radicalscavenging activity in water, ethanol and methanol extracts were (71.90 ± 0.714, 37.38 ± 0.318 and 46.66 ± 0.481µg/ml) and also the percentage of inhibition free radicals in βcarotenelinoleic acid were (86.51 ± 1.84, 97.08 ± 1.30 and 88.20 ± 1.27). These parameters for BHT in DPPH test and βcarotene linoleic acid test are 13.58 ± 0.000 µg/ml and 94.56 ± 0.62%. 
Influenza disease: a review on epidemiological studies, pathogenesis and genetically alteration upon the avian influenza viruses circulating in Iran, on the field of veterinary medicine and medicine in two recent decades 
Out of these 270 were from cows of above 2 years of age, 71 from heifers below 2 years of age and 64 from bulls. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in humans, related and unrelated to dogs and cats in Ahvaz, as well as its relationship with host and environmental factors. 
Milk production traits and its components belong to quantitative and polygenic traits and affected by many genes. 
Protective effects of Crocin on experimental hepatic ischemiareperfusion injury in the rat 
In current study, three dilutions of E. coli K99 antigen were evaluated for immunization of balb/C mice. 
1listopathological examination showed coagulation necrosis, fibrin, neutrophils and other inflammatory cells infiltration into the alveoli and bronchiols, accompanied by atelectasis and emphysema. 
Probiotic Broiler Spleen Intestinal morphology 
Intraoular pressure Llocal anesthesia Lidocaine Bupivacaine Dog 
The aim of this research is to evaluate the degree of adaptation of AREEO's scientific journals with standards and investigating their index ability in reliable databases. 
A survey on Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma in sheep affected with chronic respiratory diseases by realtime TaqMan PCR 
RESULTS: Seroprevalence rate of strangle was 37.5% (95% CI: 30.544.5%). 
Orthomixoviridae family viruses (Influenza viruses) are major cause of death in human with respiratory diseases. 
The severity of the corneal lesions were stained by use of a clinical scoring system and by measuring the surface areas of comeal ulcers. 
Our findings revealed that the mean and median of milk MDA and TAS were significantly higher and lower in the milk samples collected from cows with subclinical mastitis, compared to the healthy subjects. 
The H9N2 virus was observed only on day 2 PI in Thymus and Liver, and only on day 8 PI in Kidneys. 
The samples are investigated from the view of total coli form and fecal coli form. 
BACKGROUND: Mineral elements for various activities such as biochemical, productive and reproductive functions of animals are necessary and their concentration in the body of animals, under the influence of soil and plants will be different in each region. 
Safflower extract (80 mg/kg) was given orally to mice in group two for 45 days. 
Compared with the positive control group, the concentration of cholesterol, triglyceride, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine were lower in groups consuming cyclohexane, ether and etanol extracts of walnut leaf (p<0.05). 
First, taking to account animal population density, sample sizes were first determined for four different part of the region central part, Anbarabad jehalbares and sardueye. Then, dispersion of the herds together with the population density in each part were considered for random selection of sample villages, specified sampling areas in the village, and relevant number of cows in each area. 
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) Virulent HaemagglutininNeuraminidase (HN) Phylogenetic study Poultry 
Groups 1 and 2 received orally AHB and AHB nanochitosan respectively. Fish in groups 3 received nanochitosan in food, whereas group four received just basal diet free AHB or nanochitosan. 
Duodenitisproximal Jejunitis (DPJ), also known as anterior or proximal enteritis is a clinical syndrome that is characterized by edema and inflammation of the duodenum and proximal jejunum, excessive fluid and electrolyte secretion into the small intestine and large volume of enterogastric reflux. 
Aerobic exercise Hematological factors Horse Antidote 
No significant changes was observed on other parameters. 
All immunized and nonimmunized chickens were challenged by 10,000 sporulated oocysts of homologous strain at 3weekold age. The bird faeces were examined daily 8 days after prepatent period and the mean of oocyst per gram (OPG) was calculated in each group. 
The effects of temperature (42, 35, and 15CC), salt concentration (0.25, 2 and 4%), pH (7.2, 6.5, 5.9 and 5.3), kind of acid (hydrochloric and acetic acid), and storage time (up to 44 days), with inoculum levels of i2 to 104/ml spores in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) broth was evaluate. 
In addition, the results of the MTT assay showed that the peptide was not toxic to normal cells. 
Comparison of Serumic Concentration of Vitamin A and BetaCarotene in the Serum Positive Against Peste des Petits Ruminant and Healthy Dams 
Three (2.17%) mares were Thoroughbred. 
The discussion about food is important as a common area of human, animal populations and environment and also as one of the resistant strain transmission factors. 
This village is located in Telmadarre countryside of Saribased Chahardange district that is considered as an appropriate location for breeding honey bee because of favorable climatic conditions, diverse vegetation and natural springs. 
Objectives: The aim of this study was identification of metazoan parasites on Otolithes ruber in the northwest of Qeshm Island. 
Plant extract Ferula pseudalliacea Varroa destructor Honey bee 
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of combination of probiotic, lactase enzyme and special antibodies on improving the small intestinal histomorphology and growth factors in broiler chickens. 
There are many guidelines for hemolysin production, but for production with higher titers, standardization of procedures is essential. 
The gastrointestinal function was evaluated by considering the presence of diarrhea, appetite and gastric ulcer (with endoscopy). 
The purpose of present study was to examine the protective effect of chromium supplement against damages which is induced by physiological stress and evaluation of apoptosis in Bursa of Fabricius of broilers through Immunohistochemical tracing of p53 and caspase3 proteins. 
Evaluation of the Effect of VanadiumZinc Complex on the Changes in Histological and Stereological Structure, Functional Enzymes, and Oxidative Stress Indices of Liver Tissue in Adult Male Rats with Type 2 Diabetes 
The booster was administrated three weeks post vaccinations. 
The aim of this research was the molecular detection of Gumboro strains in clinical cases of broiler chickens in Guilan province. 
Generally, the activities of superoxide dismutase was increased but catalase was decreased. Moreover, the activity of glutathione peroxidase remained constant. 
RESULTS: T. gondii was detected in 4 out of 60 (6·7%) examined fetuses. 
Effect of zeolite containing preparturient diets on milk production, colostrum quality and postpartum problems in Holstein cow 
Respiratory rate also was decreased in both groups after injection of anesthetic drugs. 
In the Day of 21 In all mice of Botox group, most of the wounds were completely covered by proliferated keratinocytes and also in the dermis, compared to the control group, connective tissue with pink fibers and a small number of fibroblasts and blood capillaries were visible. 
The results indicated that 82% of the sampled sheep were carrier of OvHV2 DNA. 
Tracheal and cloacal swabs from four live birds of each group collected on days of two, 5, 10, 15 and 18 post NDV infection and on the same days except days eighteen, four chicks were randomly euthanized and organ tissue samples from brain, trachea, lung, kidney and liver were collected to detect ND virus by RTPCR method. 
Theileria annulata is one of the protozoan parasites which is transmitted by hard ticks and causes tropical theileriosis in cattle and buffaloes. 
Corneal endothelium was the innermost layer, which is seen as a simple cuboidal epithelium. 
Linguatula serrata is one of the parasitic zoonoses. The adults, larval stages of the parasite live in nasal airways of canids and visceral organs of herbivors respectively. 
In this study eight broiler farms that were infected to infectious Bronchitis selected. 
Application of minimally invasive approaches in intervertebral disc, which is closed to critical structures, would be advantageous. 
Chemical analysis of bile (cholesterol, total bilirubin, indirect bilirubin and calcium) from animals with and without gallstones were done. 
The results revealed that etx and cpb gene could be found in all of the isolates, yet cpb 2 gene was found in 65.2% of the isolates. 
On sheep minimum infectious rate was observed during spring and maximum rate was observed during autumn. 
The RTPCR was performed to detect Newcastle disease virus on allantoic fluid. 
The IFA titre was greater than or equal to 1:1280 and amount of light absorption in ELISA equal to 2.127 and percent of samples (S/P%) =138%. The fox had specific symptoms of disease including cutaneous ulcers, hair loss, Impotence, Onicocriptosis, local or general lymphadenopathy, Keratitis and Hepatosplenomegaly. 
In addition to T. equigenitalis as a most important causes of infertility, other bacteria can also cause infertility.The aim of this study was to isolate and determine the antibiotic resistance pattern of bacteria from the genital tract of Turkmen mares by emphasizing the isolation of T. equigenitalis in Kalaleh. 
Ten adult male albino rabbits. 
Hormon treatment for increasing multiple birth in sheep 
Identification of Babesia and Theileria species in goats and ticks with smear observation and molecular examination in Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi province, Iran 
This experiment was carried out on diabetic rats (male Wistar rats with 210 ± 10 g body weight) in a complete randomized design with seven replications at the Laboratory of Pharmacology group, Veterinary Faculty, Shiraz University during 2022. 
The haematocrit values, the ratios of heterophil, lymphocyte, right ventricle, body weight of chickens and right ventricle, total ventricle were significantly higher in birds were suffering from the lesions of as cites compared to control birds. 
As a crosssectional study, E. coli was recovered from fecal samples of apparently healthy ostriches and poultry with colibacillosis, and iss and bor genes were screened and compared via PCR in E. coli isolates. 
After thawing procedure, the level of malondialdehyde in sperm samples were measured using the ELISA method. 
Dexamethasone Egg Laying hen Milk thistle Stress 
Results show higher ertilization rate and the laboratory embryos with desirable quality and quantity were obtained by the use of IVF technique from conventionaloutbreed laboratory mouse, that is economical and easy as compare to PiezoICSI. 
Aeromonas hydrophilia is the etiologic agent of motile aeromonas septicaemia, one of the most important bacterial diseases of fresh and marine water fishes. The aim of the present study was detection of A. hydrophilia in the aquarium goldfish and cultured rainbow trout in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiary province. 
The effect of trophic levels on the bioaccumulation of mercury in the body of these birds was explored. 
To evaluate electrocardiogram and some serum biochemical alterations after ileocystoplasty, ten healthy adult mixed breed dogs of both sexes (7 males and 3 females), weighing between 1524 kg were selected. 
Identification of toxicity effects of nanomaterials in the field of aquatic nanotoxicology is of great significance. 
Procedure: Animals were euthanised by high doses of anesthetic drugs and all of the parasites in their digestive system were isolated. 
This study was carried out in order to produce experimental infection and investigate the life cycle of Linguatula serrata in dogs. 
The highest number of mating without ejaculation was recorded in winter (7) whereas rams showed the lowest corresponding value in autumn (2.5). 
The administration methods were significantly effective on the liver and bursa of Fabricius weight (p<0.05). 
Also, A. grypus had the highest amount of unsaturated fatty acid (70.97%). 
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the infectious agents of bovine mastitis. 
Discussion: The present in vivo research showed that there is always a significant correlation between the virulence of the virus and the rate of apoptotic changes in the BF tissue. Moreover, apoptosis can be considered as a definite factor in the pathogenesis of infectious bursa disease (IBD). 
Aquatic Disease Effect of dietary Zataria multiflora on growth performance and carcass oxidation in broiler chickens 
Results: 13 of 75 samples (17.33%) were contaminated with Campylobacter spp. 
Reproduction characteristics of Rutilus frisii kutum in the southern coast of Caspian sea 
At necropsy in 6 infected pigeons (5.5%) caseous necrosis and grayishyellow diphtheritic membranes were characterized in the mouth, esophagus, crop and proventriculus. In the infected turkey, pendulous crop and stench mouth were macroscopically noticeable. 
Objective: Study of the microscopic structures of the liver and pancreas as two accessory digestive glands and their ducts in Acipenser stellatus. 
Consideration of the residual growth hormones in the carcass of slaughtered animals in the slaughterhouse is necessary as a potential risk to the health of the community. 
The PCR results showed that 2 samples (4.35%) were infected by B. melitensis, 2 samples (4.35%) infected by Rev1 strain and 42 samples (91.3%) were infected by B. abortus. 
After completion of the study, the obtained radiographs were evaluated and compared independently by a radiologist who was unaware of the used contrast media. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of aqueous extract, ethanol extract and essential oil of Golpar on Salmonella typhimurium isolates from poultry. 
Experimental treat were: 1) without laser irradiation (control). 2) 6 mw laser irradiation, for 1.5 minute, 12 hours before incubation. 
The results showed that, although the alfalfa has some structural effects on macroscopic and microscopic seminal vesicle of male rats in 30, 45 and 60 days periods but these changes are very mild and may have not considerable effect on reproductive performance. 
RESULTS: Out of the 400 abomasom examined, 51 (12.75%) were affected by abomasal ulcers, all of which were type1 ulcer. 
BACKGROUND: Leptin as a cytokinelike hormone is derived from ob gene (one of the major effect genes on birth weight and growth traits) and is secreted by adipose tissue. 
The negative control cutoff was calculated 0.42 and crossexamination was shown that epsilon toxin had no cross reaction with other toxins of Clostridium spp. The results of this study showed that there is a significant agreement between two tests for serum samples of vaccinated rabbits by polyvalent vaccine. 
A total 96 rats, including the control and the second to eighth groups, received crude scorpion venom and fractions one to six, respectively. 
After completing all stages of the dot blot test on 200 samples, it was found that the accuracy of the test in human cases is equivalent to 96% and in sheep cases it is equivalent to 92%. 
In clinical examination of the oral cavity, a black tumoral mass, which was attached to the left molar gingival of the maxilla, was observed. 
After removing plasma serum by centrifugation, ALP, AST and ALT amounts were measured, venesection histological (sampling of liver, kidney and gills) and conserved for histology. 
Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different doses of thyme powder (Zataria multflora) on growth performance and serumic parameters of young common carp (Cyprinus carpio). 
In Isfahan, the highest rate of infection was related to Metapenaueus affinis and the lowest to Penaeus semisulcatus in summer. 
During the first three days of age, length of jejunum to body weight ratio was higher in the bacillusbased probiotic group and relative length of ileum was higher in both groups fed different types of probiotic supplemented diets compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the histopathological lesions leading to death in pinkcollar parrots with neophobia. 
Six nonspecific and one specific antigens of S. abort us ovis were found in AGID test, we found specific antibody in experimental infected rabbits sera, as well. Theses test's revealed that heated antigens elicit precipitinins and DTH reaction more than formalin zed antigen, but the latter produced agglutinins titre more than heated antigen. 
The experimental diets were used during the finisher period (day 25 to 42 of age) and under heat stress (32 ± 1 °C as cyclic from 9.00 AM to 5.00 PM). 
Propofol is an alkylphenol that belongs to the nonbarbiturates anaesthesia drugs. 
The rapid development of aquaculture resulted in modern methods such as intensive aquaculture or water circulation systems producing agricultural wastewater with high concentrations of nitrogen pollutants. 
But in many of these conditions due to the collapsed or inaccessible veins it is impossible to reach the systemic circulation through them or this can be time consuming. 
Pretreatment Phytate Biophytase Rovabio Excel AP Rovabio Max AP 
The biphasic contractions and the period of relaxation of the reticulum were slower than normal in 8 cows. 
BHB concentration and energy parameters were depended on pregnancy and parturition positions, while GPX and trace minerals were not dependent. 
Stages of the oestrous cycles were determined by daily teasing and rectal palpation, the findings were compared with those of the hysteroscopic and histologic alternations of the endometrium. Aerophilic and microaerophilic bacterial cultures were prepared from endometrial swabs. 
Thus, determination of brucella contaminated sheep and goat meat due to the risk of brucellosis transmission to human was the purpose of the present study. 
A survey on the prevalence of mycoplasmal infections in infectious bovine keratoconjuntivitis 
This method can help improve the health of food products and increase their shelf life. 
According to bioaccumulation factor, the highest factor was in the liver and muscle had the lowest of it. 
Furthermore, consumption of different betaine levels had no effects on blood indices, the amounts of blood enzymes and antioxidant status at day 42 of age (P>0.05). 
The Supplemental protexin and virginiamycin resulted to increased the colonies of beneficial bacteria, reduced the population of Escherichia coli, removing of salmonella and increased of the height, width and crypt depth of ileum and jejunum villi in compared to the control. Therefore, the effects of probiotics were matched not only with the effects of antibiotics, but in some cases also had advantages. 
The results showed that the maximum and minimum fungal infection was observed respectively in control group with %20.23 ± 0.51 and the samples treated with 1250 mg/L sumac extraction with %0.91 ± 0.51. 
Different factors include metabolic disturbances may affect the uterine defense mechanism and contribute at postpartum uterine disease occurrence. 
Therefore, attempts at efficient management methods, hygienic principles and receiving enough colostrum, particularly in cold seasons, may be efficient in the control, prevention and decrease of diarrhea and its subsequent losses. 
Based on the high mortality rate reported by Mazandaran Veterinary Organization in some herds in the cities of the north of Iran During investigation 21.2% mortality was seen in infected herds by necropsy; 
The sera samples were examined to detect antibody against T.gondii by ELISA method. DNA of heart muscle was extracted by commercial extraction kit and was examined to detect Toxoplasma DNA by nested -PCR. 
According to bioassay tests, the estimated LC 50 values for deltamethrin, spinosad, pyridalyl, and pirimiphosmethyl were 186.49, 26.88, 85.08, and 134.97 mg L -1, respectively. Overall, the results revealed that spinosad and pyridalyl had the highest lethal effect on blowfly larvae while deltamethrin had less advers effects on this pest. 
The result showed that herbal extract of Tiliaplatyphyllos scop at a dose of 300 mg/kg has sedative, preanaesthetic and anxiolytic effects. 
Acidity and freezing points (F.P). of milk were tested on the first day and after seven days of refrigeration. 
It was found that in the lethal concentrations of Aquastart abnormal symptoms such as openmouthed swimming, flashing, gasping for air, sinking to the bottom, balance gone, turned upside down and openmouthed death were observed in comparison to control group. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the status of antibacterial drug usage in these farms and implementation of the points from public health view. 
At the end of 8 weeks, water intake and urinary excretion of rats were measured and blood samples were collected for measurement of serum renal function biomarkers including urea, uric acid and creatinine. 
The survival of L. paraplantarum was also significantly (p<0.05) more than the other LAB isolate in pH=3 and 0.3% bile salt. 
Phylogenetic study of Iranian infectious bronchitis virus isolates during 2010-2011 using glycoprotein S1 gene 
Evaluation of the effects of probiotic strains of nisin producing Lactococcus lactis on reducing the number of microbial pathogens 
Control group was fed with rat regular diet (4% fat), and the three reminder groups were fed by high fat diet (25% fat). 
In the current study, the effect of chitosan (1% w/v) and gelatin (3% w/v) film (composite and bilayer) incorporated with pomegranate peel extract was investigated on the storage of Belanger's croaker fillet in refrigerator (4 ± 1 °C) for 16 days. 
Clinical implication: This tumor is usually observed in domestic animals and in some instances in birds. 
The aim of this study was to determine the tetracycline resistance genes and to evaluate the prevalence of antibiotic resistance among E. coli isolates collected from patients with UTI.In this descriptive crosssectional study, 350 urine samples were collected from patients with UTI who were referred to the teaching hospital in Zabol during 6 months. 
antioxidant Gelatin Hydrolysate Response Surface 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Antibiotic resistance Virulence factors Raw meat Frozen meat Food Microbial Contamination 
Due to the lowest thickness of the muscle layer in jejunum, the lowest expression of alphaactin in this region was observed. 
Chitosan did not show antibacterial activity at pH 5, while 0.2% nanochitosan made L. monocytogenes cells more sensitive to this pH. 
Logistic regression showed that the odds ratio between the age based on year and infection is 1.57 (95% CI: 1.192.08) (p<0.001), with each single increase in age the odds of infection will increase by 57%. Also, 10.8% of fluctuations of infection were justified by age. 
Laboratory findings of hyponatremia in a red fox (vulpes vulpes) with talocrural joint dislocation Disorder of the serum 
Comparison of DNA extraction methods from formalinfixed tissues 
For doing so, we referred to Tabriz slaughter house every season and fifty healthy and fifty unhealthy lungs were sampled and transferred to the microbiology laboratory of Tabriz veterinary faculty, they were cultured then colonies were studied and finally the family and species of bacteria were recognized by using differential culture media. 
OBJECTIVES: Since the traditional strategies have been hardly effective in controlling the disease, the purpose of this study was to introduce new methods for early and rapid diagnosis of Newcastle. The present study helps to reduce further damage to the poultry industry. 
Probiotics were added daily for 63 days at a rate of 2 grams per each cow. Sampling was completed every 21 days from starting the study. 
The concentration of all measured blood parameters, excepted for IgA and IgG, affected by protexin and virginiamycin in the diet (p<0.05). 
braxy Clostridium septicum enriched culture media fermenter 
Probiotics are a group of living microorganisms used in livestock feeding, These additives not only have no harmful effects to living organisms, but secrete various enzymes which break down organic carbon chains and produce substances such as sugars, alcohols, vitamins and other nutrients. 
Two birds were selected from each replicate at 42 days old and were slaughtered after 12 hours of starvation. 
In 2015 a total of 329 villages and 8901 birds were sampled. 
Based on results, crocin probably improves endocrine disorders in patients with diabetes by increases serum levels of LH, FSH, estrogen and progesterone. 
Moreover, the concentration of 150 ppm of basil essential oil on day 90 and the concentration of 250 ppm on days 30, 60 and 90 demonstrated a significant (p<0.05) inhibitory effect on the population of Staphylococcus aureus. 
Cyprinus carpio Lactobacillusplantarum Lactobacillus rhamnosus immune stimulation 
The present study shows that sodium chloride in liquid media at levels equal to those offood (0.53.0 percentage), had no significant effect on destruction of Listeria monocytogenes by microwave heating. 
Ketamine Verapamil Anesthesia Heart Dog Clinical Science 
CULTIVATING PEOPLE FOR PREVENTING ENVIRONMENTAL DESTRUCTION 
Chemical analysis was used to identify the chemical composition of black pepper extract by mass spectrometry gas chromatography (GC - MS). 
A Report About the Occurrence of Viral Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Disease Among Silkworm in Gilan Province. 
All of the samples were diagnosed according to the National mastitis council (NMC) methods. Staph aureus isolates confirmed by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) -based method. 
In tumor specimens after chemotherapy increased TUNEL positive cells and depilation of neoplastic cells in stroma of tumor were observed. 
In comparison with ZnO, nZnO may have more protective and stimulatory effects on folliculogenesis. 
Then, isolates were identified based on general morphological characteristics, biochemical and sugar fermentation tests. 
Feed intake (FI), body weight (BW) and T3 concentration were higher in broilers fed with 1000 ppb Cr in the diet and reared without stress in STP (p<0.05). 
The present study showed that the milk - ELISA can be used instead of serumELISA in detection of infected herds as a screening test. J. Foe. 
The results showed that the calves stricken with pica suffering from Microciticnormochromic anemia due to lack of iron and after receiving iron for two week get fully recovered. 
The samples collected were decalcified and were stained with H&E stains. 
Method: Symptoms of regurgitation, nausea, anorexia, respiratory distress and shortness of breath, right tail position, diarrhea, halitosis and purulent necrotic foci were observed in different parts of the oral mucosa. 
Firstly, the lamina propria was composed of relatively dense connective tissue and secondly, the muscle layer was relatively thinner than other species examined in this study, while the serosa layer had a considerable thickness. 
water contamination Marine pollution is one of the main concerns of countries surrounding the Persian Gulf which receives a great deal of contaminations such as petroleum chemicals and heavy metals daily. 
Prevalence of Pseudomnas aeruginosa in various species of shrimps of Isfahan and Chabahar in summer and autumn and the effect of season and place of supply on it 
Statistical analysis: Percent of 90 minute point mean secretion were compared among different treatment groups by ANOVA More over, slope linear regression between each of treatment group and control was analyzed by tstudent test. 
Consider of different levels of methionine amino acid on growth indices and whole body composition of Juveniles Huso huso (Bluga) 
A survey on Otolithes ruber fish infection to metazoan parasites in the Persian Gulf 
Although the role of FMD virus in the induction of myocarditis has been known in the farm animal newborns, due to controversy about the changes in thyroid hormones in patients with FMD and their possible association with the occurrence of myocarditis, this study was designed and conducted on 50, 15 and 15 sheep, lambs and cattle, respectively. 
Frequency of iucD, tsh, and iss genes among Escherichia coli isolates in broilers infected with colibacillosis 
Objectives: The purpose of current study is to compare the diagnostic accuracy of radiography and ultrasonography in healing process of radial CSDs in rabbit. 
Types O, A and Asia1 FMD virus have been endemic in Iran. 
Blood samples were collected from all treatments on days 15, 30, 45 and 60 to evaluate the compliment activity and lysozyme activity of serum; and results were analyzed with SPSS15 software. 
According to the obtained results, ELISA can be considered as a suitable screening test for the diagnosis of paratuberculosis due to the convenient sampling, high speed and low price. 
Trace and macro element evaluation in blood, diet and milk and their interrelationships in Holstein dairy cows 
Salmonella infection was confirmed in 3 out of the 10 quail flocks. 
Expression of the proteins was shown by SDSPAGE and accuracy of the cloned genes was confirmed by nucleotide sequence analysis. 
Evaluation of Mycobacterium bovis MPT64 recombinant antigens for diagnosis of Bovine tuberculosis 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to follow cryptosporidiosis occurrence in cattle husbandries of Semnan city in Iran. 
There was a significant interaction (p<0.05) between DCAB and protein levels on the BWG an FI (11.5 and 21.11gr/day). 
In this study 60 adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 6 groups: control group (25 mg/ml zinc gluconate), sham group (distilled water as solvent) and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles groups (5,10, 25 mg/ml). 
chlore teat dip iodophor teat dip Mastitis post milking teat dipping (PMTD) 
Treatment was fed with Pistachios extract with the amount of 1000 mg/kg. Furthermore, corn oil with the amount of 1 ml/kg with adding 1 percent cholesterol of total consuming food weight were administrated to treatment by gavage. 
Then the rats were divided into 4 groups (control, placebo, treatments 1.5% and 3%) each with 25 rats and randomly distributed into 5 subgroups each whit 5 rats (sample groups on different days). 
Ghrelin localization in testicular and epididymis tissues of Ram 
Group 4 (control) was fed witha diet free of probiotic and lead. 
Food Microbial Contamination Studying the antifungal effects of graphene nanoparticles on Aspergillus niger and Penicillium citrinum 
However, histamine and kappa or delta receptor antagonists coadministered did not increase the intake of histamineinduced feed. 
In this research, 38 caviar packs (5 gr) including 4 nanofree coating packs, 4 nanosilver based 6000 ppm coating packs, 4 nanosilver based 5000 ppm coating packs, 4 nanosilver based 4000 ppm coating packs, 4 nanosilver based 2000 ppm coating packs, and 4 nanosilver based 1000 ppm coating packs were dually inspected for bacteria and fungi. After microbial examinations and spread preparation and gram coloring and detecting the gram bacteria in terms of morphology, further inspection for detecting the bacteria and fungi in specific environments was attempted. 
this project to increase hydrophobicity properties of bacterial cell surface and increase performance of them ,was designed and for this purpose, MRS broth media including saturated (palmitic acid,stearic acid),unsaturated fatty acids (alinolenic acid,ɣlinolenic acid,linoleic acid, Arachidonic acid,oleic acid and...)., mix of them and control (without fatty acids),for growth lactobacillus rhamnosus and a commercial starter was investigated. 
Also the anterior surface of capsule was thicker than posterior surface. 
Results: leukocyte count in healthy animals and in groups with gingivitis and periodontitis were 9552.34 ± 384.98, 12506.82 ± 1046.58 and 4303.57 ± 305.47 in microliter respectively. 
Also in the study of the vertebral column, the caudal, thoracic, lumbar, cervical and sacral regions had the longest to shortest length respectively. 
In treated group 1 sodium selenite (0.1 mg/kg body weight), while in treated groups 2 and 3 selenium nanoparticles (at doses of 0.05 and 0.1 mg/kg body weight, respectively) were administered. The fourth group was received distilled water and served as a control group. 
Origanum vulgare Mentha piperita Carum carvi Antimicrobial effects. Foodborne bacteria 
p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. 
duct ligation 
CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that domestic chickens may have an important role as a source of infection for cats and individuals living in rural areas. 
BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells are the most potent antigen presenting cells. 
Laboratory diagnosis is based on the appearance of the parasite and the microscopic examination of the pathology. 
Animals: 144 Holstein cows, at 50 days postpartum. 
The mean ± SD of blood glucose concentration before and after parturation was 51.6 ± 16.04 and 62.18 ± 15.12 mg/dl respectively with a significant difference between the two periods (p<0.05). 
The concentrations of T4, T3 and FTI were higher in nonpregnant goats as compared with pregnant goats (p<0.05). In contrast, the concentration of T3 uptake was higher in pregnant animals as compared to nonpregnant animals (p<0.05). 
These results were extremely consistent with the findings of previous researches about the other species. 
Infectious Bronchitis Virus is a Gammacoronavirus responsible for huge economic loss to poultry industry worldwide. 
Study of the effect of nerolidol on Alzheimer's disease in Wistar rats 
Antimicrobial peptides Pasteurella multocida Pneumonia Vitamin D3 Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
Clinical impilications: 
Newcastle disease expert opinion diagnosis Iran 
counterimmunoelectrophoresis Dirofilaria immitis urban and rural dogs 
Ross 308 broiler chickens had lower allelic diversity and higher genetic similarity compared to the native ones. 
Trichomoniasis is a common disease in local chickens and pigeons whose causative agent is Trichomonas gallinae protozoan. 
Results indicated that the using 1≥ 1ml of purple coneflower extract improved daily live weight gain and feed conversion ratio (p<0.05). 
Mechanism of intracellular microorganisms survival in human and animals 
In this study, PCR was performed using the previously described primers (Homanetal 2000), which were designed to detect the B1 gene of T. gondii. The targeted B1 gene is highly conserved in all T. gondii strains and is multiple copy genes within the T. gondii genome. 
Jerman Schepherd A Case Report of Acute Poisoning With Panicum miliaceum in Sheep in South Khorasan (Eastern Iran): Clinical and Laboratory Findings 
Caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) is a viral disease of goats, which caused by a Lentivirus and characterized by symptoms such as arthritis, pneumonia, mastitis and encephalitis. 
Cows electrocardiography Hypercalcemia 
Therefore, adding 2.5ml/l purple coneflower extract to drinking water improve cellular and humoral immune responses under immunosuppressive condition. 
This study carried out for investigation of trichomonase contamination of 72 pigeon of clombidae family that included 2 Laughing Dove (Spilopelia senegalensis), 8 Rock Dove (Columba livia) and 62 Domestic Pigeon (Columba livia domestica). In this examination the samples were gathered from mouth and larynx of those pigeons by soap and then each sample was divided into two parts. 
Carcass composition Feed efficiency Growth Indices Lycopene Oriental river prawn 
Hoof growth pattern in sheep is different from cow. Toe angle in fore and hindlimb is slightly higher than cows. 
Immunity in beef cattle 
Assessment of microbial parameters (total plate count and S. aureus count) was carried out in 0, 1, 3, 7 and 14 days. The data were statistically significant (p<0.05). 
BACKGROUND: Coronaviruses have a wide range of host tropism causing respiratory, enteric and central nervous system diseases in pigs, cats, dogs, rodents, cattle, avian species and human. 
Mean percentages of motility and viability for Iranian domestic goat were 86.4 and 94.1, respectively, that significantly reduced after cryopreservation with Bioxell using one step dilution procedure. 
Therefore, in the second step, 8 Arabi sheep were fed with diet without apple pomace (control) and diet containing 30% apple pomace for 45 days. 
Determination of reference value of some blood serum non electrolytes of Acipnser persicus 
Increasing the shelf life of Iranian caviar by nano silver packaging basis TIO2 and determination of residue by titration 
Hemorrhagic shock Hydroxyethyl starch Tissue perfusion Electrocardiogram Dog Clinical Science 
Prevalence Study, Pathological, Hematological, and Electrocardiographic Indices of Abomasal Ulcers at Sanandaj Abattoir Abomasal ulcer is a disease of digestive system in ruminants. 
The tracheal rings in native partridges were complete and their shape varied and changed from elliptic cranially to circular manner caudally. 
One hundred of mature healthy Penaeus Semisulcatus shrimps were selected immediately after fishing from Jask Port and fixed by plunging into 10% buffer formalin after removing the cuticles and muscles ,and injecting of 10% buffer formalin into the gill sinus simultaneously. 
The findings of this study indicate a high incidence of Streptococcusis infection and showed that one of the most important factors in abortion in mares that control programs to reduce the economic losses of this bacteria in Iran is necessary. 
The mean values of sulfur content in soil (2010 ± 658 mg/kg) and forage (21443 ± 2999 mg/kg) were significantly higher compared to its standard levels (p<0.01). 
There were significant positive correlations between cTnI concentration with heart rate (p =0.018; r =0.853), respiratory rate (p =0.024; r =0.671), and rectal temperature (p =0.038; r =0.542). 
The incidence of JD and JP was related to the amount of milk production, laction period and systolic murmurs with the maximum intensity on the tricuspid valve. 
Determination of phospholipaseA2 activity in the venom of iranian snakes 
The results of cutaneous sensitivity to PHAP showed a not significant improvement in immune system. 
There was not any report of this parasite in animals in Iran previously although some cases of human infestation were recorded in south part of Iran. 
Comparing to the first month, the psychrophilic bacterial counts (PTC) and total viable count (TVC) values were significantly delayed in samples 4 and 5 treatments. 
Siamese fighting fish Betta splendens chromosome karyotype NORbanding 
At first, macroscopic morphologic studies of different parts of heart were done at the topographic place of them. 
The traditional methods of diagnosing Salmonella which are timeconsuming and sometimes problematic, are still used to identify Salmonella serotypes in clinical and food samples, but with the invention of rapid molecular detection methods, these problems have been largely eliminated. 
In this study the correlation between cardiac dysrhythmias and the concentration of oleander toxina with its mode of action were evaluated. 
Distribution of these cells is different in domestic mammals. 
Morphometrical study of prescapular, prefemoral and popliteal lymph node of onehumped camel (Camelus 
RESULTS: The E. coli was detected in the dissected gasterointestinal tract of laboratoryexposed flies for up to 72 h. post exposure, whereas after that time the infected flies and the untreated control flies were negative. 
The genus Cheyletiella are mites that are rarely found through out the world. 
Ratio mean of kidneys length to length of prostate glands, testes and aortic diameter, were 2.6, 2.3 and 7.2, respectively. 
Aquatic Products Antibacterial activity of liquid smoke and Pistacia atlantica Subsp. 
In the study of resistance of isolates in culture medium containing 0.3% bile, out of 12 isolates obtained from the tested samples, two isolates of E. avium (40%), three E. faecalis isolates (100%), and one E. faecium (20%) were found to be resistant. 
The mean weight, feed intake and feed conversion was done on a weekly basis.. 
It can be concluded that the structure of proventriculus was similar in three species of eagles and common kestrel, and the main significant difference was related to the layers of mucosal muscle. 
Biopsy sample was collected from each case for histomorphological study which were stained with H & E stain. 
Objective: Determination of erythroblastosis in a 5 months old Chicnloo dog. Animal: dog. 
In the ELISA test, the antibody titer against ND was 8481, for AI 7569 and for IBD 3108. 
In addition to the type of vaccine, the route of vaccination, also, has effects on mounting an immune response. 
In this study, allelic polymorphism in candidate genes of Mx and SLC11A1 involved in the immune system in some Iranian Common, West Azarbaijani, Marandi, Mazandarani indigenous and commercial chicken strains examined using PCRRFLP technique. 
Anisakiasis is a zoonotic disease caused by the nematode Anisakis caused by eating infected and uncooked fish. 
In the first group, diazepam was injected and in the second group, acepromazine only. 
So far, there has not been received any report about isolation and identification of these agents in Iran. 
The obtained results indicated that clove could increase the levels of proteins and immunoglobulins dose dependently. 
22.49% of goat gastrointestinal contents were infected to helminthes and 8 species of nematodes and three species of cestodes were isolated. 
METHODS: Fifteen paraffin embedded blocks were selected from different kinds of bovine urinary bladder tumors. DNA was extracted from the samples and PCR was done by using specified primers for 5 and 6 exons. 
It is possible that some mentally - ill patients is infected with brucellosis and some neuropsychotic signs of patients is resulted from brucellosis. 
Milk somatic cell count (SCC) is an udder health parameter. This study conducted to investigate the factor affecting milk somatic cell count of cows with and without clinical mastitis in previous lactations. 
Due to the decrease of freshwater resources, from this research it can be concluded that the Barbus sharpeyi can resist the salinity without tissue changing. 
There were, edema, hyperplasia, fusion of branchial cells, increased number of moucus and chloride cells observable in the gill sections. 
Successful transplantation of spermatogonia stem cells (SSCs) in laboratory studies requires a suitable microenvironment for proliferation and differentiation of these cells. 
The most important part of the kidney is nephron that removes waste materials from the body. 
One of the suitable approaches for improving the growth indices and resistance against pathogens is the application of probiotic bacteria. 
Nano zinc oxide (nZnO) is the one of zinc derivatives that has been mentioned as a potent antidiabetic agent in recent studies. 
The genetic groups had significant differences in weight of right ventricle/ total weight of ventricles (RV/TV), at periods of (021) and (2242) days of age and in total of experiment length (p<0.05). 
In Iran, sheep compared to cow, has a higher rate of contamination with brucellosis. Therefore, early detection and precision could be a starting point for any efficient program to control the disease in human and animals. 
Tissue samples were taken on days 0, 30 and 60 and also after induction of experimental yersiniosis. 
7 oocyte/animal for seven groups respectively. So, when flushing done after 2330 hours of HCG injection and between hours of 1924 of day, maximum oocyte were collected and in contrast the oocytes were minimum when flushing performed between hours of 914 of day at the same period, mean 18. 3 in contrast 4. 3 oocyte/rabbit respectively, this difference was significant (p<0. 01). 
At the start of the study, the two groups showed no significant differences in the means of age (day), parities, days in milk, milk production and preexisting antibodies of BVDV and BHV1. 
The dorsal proper digital artery arises from the numerous smaller veins which are joined to form the deep and superficial venous networks of coronary margin and wall. This vein delivers blood to the common dorsal digital artery. 
RRTPCR and RTPCR were performed, using commercial kit and RNease mini kit, respectively. 
In the mature and immature groups, the tetragonal FM shape and the oval FM shape had the lowest frequency, respectively. The mean of the width, the length of the FM and the index of the FM in mature group was 38.60 ± 2.70, 35.34 ± 2.33, and 92.26 ± 26 mm, respectively and 40.67 ± 1.51, 36.35 ± 2.33, and 90.23 ± 3.65 mm in immature group, respectively. 
Experimental achievements showed that in this period of destruction speed in Staphylococcus aureus was more than others and the destruction speed of Salmonella typhimurium was the least. 
The PCR products were electrophoresed in 10% polyacrylamide gel and stained with silver nitrate. 
Morphological and Molecular Study on Ctenocephalides Fleas Isolated from Stray Dogs in Tehran 
Cytological structure of the Hepatopancreas of" Penaeus indicus" of Persian Gulf water were studied using light microscope. 
The results of the study showed that fish and shrimp can be considered as possible sources of antibioticresistant E. faecalis. 
During 1996-1998 (from March up to December 1998) this study was undertaken on cattle referred to large animal hospital of veterinary college, Urmia University. Electrocardiograms were recorded from 310 cases. 
The shape of T wave was variable, positive wave in leads II, III and in group above and under 12 months were significantly different than others. 
In the present work, was carried out to investigate the possibility of calving interval classification in Holstein dairy cattle using two methods of decision tree (algorithms of j48, random forest and Naive Bayes) and support vector machine. 
Present study suggests E. coli O157 and O26 are not prevalent in the region. 
In addition to the perivious positive samples from tissue culture, 5other flocks also showed contamination with Mycoplasma organisms in PCR tests (45%). 
According to the obtained results of this research, the mean concentrations of all studied elements in the muscle tissue of Wels catfish, except the four heavy elements; Cadmium (0.477 ± 0.040), Arsenic (0.386 ± 0.035), Lead (0.587 ± 0.037) and Manganese (2.882 ± 0.271), has been observed below than the threshold limit value (TLV) specified by (FAO/WHO) international standard. 
Histology Choroid Retina Development Ostrich embryo 
Moreover, addition of 200 mg/kg diet significantly increased sitting pasture and aggression behavior and decreased feeding behavior (p<0.01). 
The extracted DNA from positive Anaplasma spp samples were amplified by Anaplasma marginale specific primers, which amplify an approximately 866bp DNA fragment from a region of the msp4 gene. Out of 105, blood samples, Five (4.8%) were positive for Anaplasma marginale. 
Razi mouse is originally established from native Iranian mice at Razi institute and is susceptible to spontaneous mammary tumor. 
Genetic diversity Lactococcus garvieae Rainbow trout RAPD 
The samples from various tissues were collected at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 days postinoculation (PI). The chicks of infected group exhibited depression at 2 to 4 days PI. 
In this study, high percentage of MRSE isolates were antibiotic resistant and produced enterotoxin. 
prostaglandins Brain Body temperature sheep 
The results indicated that performance parameters of laying hens and egg quality were all significantly reduced by heat stress (HS) (p<0.05). 
In the other three groups, normal saline solution was injected as control groups. 
The hly gene is one of the most important virulence factors of Listeria monocytogenes encoding listeriolysin O (LLO). 
Infestation rate of sheep to Dictyocaulus filarial, Protostrongylus rufescens, Muelerius capillaries and Cystocaulus ocreatus were 28.9%, 12.7%, 29% and 29.4%, respectively. 
To conduct bacterial culture, samples were collected aseptically from cecum during slaughter (on days 21 and 42). 
The percentages of threonine in the diet of the experimental treatments were: 1) 0.82%, 2) 0.92%, 3) 1.02%, 4) 1.12%, 5) 1.22% and 6) 1.32%. 
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effects of litter chemical amendments on litter Quality, broiler performance and Carcass Lesions (breast blisters, foot pad lesions and hock burns). In a 2×4 factorial experiment with 576 commercial broiler chicks (Arian), the effect of two types of litter materials and three amendments were investigated using a completely randomized design with three replications and 24 dayold chicks in each pen. 
CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that this virus is present in the ecosystem. Furthermore, there is evidence of previous natural exposure to CDV. 
Milk Staphylococcus cadaverine putrescine Probiotics 
Station using the relevant tour blades per station number 30 sim and 40 number fish Tyzcoli fishing was live in the central laboratory was transferred. 
Lipid Lipoprotein Rabbit serum turpentine powder 
The exon 2 of BuLADRB3 is part of the MHC class II in buffalo that highly polymorphic, found to be associated with resistance/susceptibility to infections and also with production parameters. 
Therefore, pH reduction and acidity increase were significantly lower in samples containing essential oil and in terms of sensory evaluation; it was also accepted by consumers. 
Ephedra major Herb Uterus Organ bath Rat 
Conclusion: With these results, it was exactly confirmed the peresence of sarcocystis cruzi for the first time in iran. J. Fac. 
To compare the effects of adding and antibiotic (Virginiamycin=VM) or a probiotic (PR a mixed culture of Bacillus subtilis CH 201 and Bacillus licheniformis CH 200) into diet on broiler chicks performance. 
Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids from fish oil had a significant preventive effect on insulin resistance induced by saturated fatty acids so that increasing insulin concentration linearly increased the response of adipocytes to insulin in treatment LCSFA 1:1. 
By fully supplying the nutritional requirements of C57BL/6 mice, we could significantly prevent the occurrence of ulcerative dermatitis syndrome. 
The occurrence of resistance to antibiotics in bacterial pathogens due to their unnecessary consumption, as well as,the importance of use antibiotics in the outbreaks with heavy economic failures cause that finding optimal clinical dosage would be striking. 
Canaries harbored betalactam antibiotics resistant E. coli and could be an important component of drugresistant infections transmission from cage birds to human, especially kids and can pose a potential risk to human health in the region. 
The present study aimed to increase the refrigeration time of fresh sausages using Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil. 
INFESTATION OF HEARTWORM (DIROFILARIA IMMITIS) IN A CAT IN AHVAZ CITY: A CASE REPORT 
Analysis of data showed that the relative frequency of infection to Giardia cysts is significantly (p<0.001) more in diarrheic calves (35.3%) than in nondiarrheic ones (8%). 
The concentrations of thyroid hormones, thyroxin (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), in the plasma were also quantified by radioimmunoassay. 
Comparison effects of three kinds of binders on water stability index of shrimp food 
Macroscopically, the involved joints were enlarged, swollen and stiff and deformity and ankylosis of affected joints were noticed in severe cases. 
Antioxidant Antibacterial Staphylococcus aureus Listeria monocytogenes Escherichia coli Potentilla recta 
Lavandula stoechas Sedative Anxiolytic Diazepam elevated plus maze 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the contamination of the concentrate and corn silage samples to toxigenic fungi and aflatoxin B1 in cattle farms of Yazd province in Iran. 
A Case Report of Acute Poisoning With Panicum miliaceum in Sheep in South Khorasan (Eastern Iran): Clinical and Laboratory Findings 
There were negative and nonsignificant correlations between insulin and glucose in both sexes. 
Brackish water Fishmeal Poultry byproduct meal Rainbow trout Characterization of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) 
There are some specific plants used in traditional medicine, one of which is Echinophora platyloba. 
Hymenolepis diminuta (32.7%), Hymenolepis nana vaT. fraterna (7.7%), Tetratyridium (7.7%), Trichuris muris (29.3%), Siphac ia (0.86%), eggs of Capillaria hepatica (1. 7%) and Moniliformis moniliformis (31.8%). 
Cholesterol loaded cyclodextrin (CLC) efficiently protected sperm of some species against cryodamage. 
Based on the results of the current study, at lower infusion rate, premedication with midazolam protected chickens against convulsion but it had no effect on the threshold of toxicity (respiratory arrest) following administration of high doses of lidocaine. 
It can be concluded that knotgrass (Polygonum avicular), due to high amount of phenolic and flavonoid antioxidant compounds, improves the sperm quality in fowls. 
Raw Milk Aflatoxin M1 ELISA HPLC 
To study the effect of Zataria multflora essential oil on the clinical isolates of Streptococcus, agalactiae, Staphylococcus, aureus and E. coli isolated from milk of cows with mastitis. 
Both blocs were infected with Al at 12 weeks olds. 
In all specimens immunohistochemistry showed positive results for Neuron Specific Enolase and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein. 
During the summer of 2018; 200 blood samples (100 males and 100 females) were collected from jugular veins of sheep. 
The experiment was conducted on 25 laying hens of the commercial high line W36 strain with 4 treatments and 4 replicates (16 laying hens in each replicate) in a completely randomized design. 
Two doses of soy extract (5 and 10 g/kgBW/day); two doses of Vitamin D3 (100 and 200 ?g/kgBW/day); and, a combination of both soy extract and Vitamin D3 with two doses were fed to each mouse by gavage. 
Macroscopic studies indicated that the first testicular migration coincides with mesonephrous degeneration in 45 days old fetuses. 
In order to determine the biofilm formation capacity of the studied S. aureus strains, microtiter plate assay was performed. 
They have structural similarities with mammalian estrogen. 
The trend of changes in the energy metabolite ratios during the transition is different in CE compared to healthy dairy cows. 
Macroscopy Histology Accessory sex glands Buffalo Khouzestan Basic Science 
After 30 days, rats were anesthetized and blood samples were collected. 
The least level obtained in both groups was from the first (dilution 1/1), and the highest level was from the last prepared sample after injection (dilution 1/16). 
Serum ELISA was performed with a commercial ELISA kit, ZiehlNeelsen staining was done based on conventional method, and PCR was performed using IS900 and hspX specific primers for Mycobacterium avium subsp. 
Microbial test was performed on irradiated samples. 
We examined 12 APEC isolates which belonged to the most common serotypes in Iran. 
Morphological Study on the Hematopoietic Cells of Native Ducks of North of lran. 
Determination of Aflatoxin M1 in Raw Milk Produced in Qazvin Province By ELISA and HPLC 
Conclusion: Antibiotic resistance in S. abortusovis strains isolated from Iran is not that high and rarely were transmited to other bacteria. 
Drug resistant K. pneumoniae is rising. 
The body temperature was higher than 39 °C in 56.2% of the cases. 
Pasteurella multocida hemorrhagic septicaemia Suppression PBMC Cattle 
In general, the results of this study showed that intravenous (IV) injection of ketaminexylazine reduced the arterial oxygen content and muscular injection of this medicine doesn't have any effect on arterial oxygen content, while intramuscular injection of ketaminedexmedetomidine reduced the arterial oxygen content in five minutes after the injection and returns to the normal level afterwards. 
Unsuitable water quality and pollutants in the water causing stress response and eventually occurs on physiological parameters of fish health and reduced immune function of fish, hence the use of vitamins seems like a very necessary safety supplier for improve immunity. 
Accordingly, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of native and inexpensive nutritional substrates, as the main supplier of energy for microorganism, on the growth and productivity of strains. 
Antibacterial activity Aloe vera German chamomile Ethanolic extract Pasteurized milk 
From 22 to 42 days old, chickens in group 1 and 2 (in house 1) were reared in normal condition and chickens in group 3 and 4 (in house 2) were reared in 35 ?C for 8 hours daily. 
Rhazes wrote the first article on the subject of allergy and Biruni (1048 A.D) mentioned an antibody like theory. 
Comparison of three treatment protocols of clinical endometritis in dairy cows 2133 days postpartum 
The results showed inflammation with cellular infiltration and giant cell penetration, skin's hyperplasia, new fibroblasts formation, melanosis, muscular necrosis, hyperemia, vascularization and hemorrhage which showed defense response via blood cell's defense and formation of healing tissue. 
The sex percentages of types 1 to 4 were 31.1% (13 males, 20 females), 36.8% (13 males, 28 females), 31.1% (4 males, 30 females) and 0.94%, respectively. 
Effect of Pbinduced oxidative stress on performance, antioxidant status and behavioral responses in broiler chicken 
Therefore, 1200 fish (3.83 ± 0.01g) were randomly allotted into 8 distinct treatments including control group and seven other experimental groups receiving various levels of dietary nickel oxide nanoparticles (0, 100 and 500 mg/kg feed) and silymarin (0 and 1 g/kg feed). 
In stressed birds, the use of chrome methionine diet significantly reduced cholesterol of serum. 
In this study samples of FFT, GFT1 and GFT2 of diets were randomly taken from farm and fish feed factory producers in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. 
After fixing in formalin, 6 micron sections were prepared and stained with H&E and studied under the light microscope. 
Twenty six isolates of hydatid cyst of cattle from lung (24 samples) and liver (2 sample) organs were collected from Golshan Slaughterhouse, in Khorramabad. 
Similarly the weight of bursa fabricius significantly increased (p<0.05) from 2.42 g in control to 4.62 g in 250 mg propolis/kg of ration (p<0.05). 
Cronobacter sakazakii Baby food Infant formula Antibiotic resistance pattern Food Microbial Contamination 
The most reduction of the residue in cooked meat and gizzard samples related to boiling process and roasting process for cooked liver samples and the highest detectable amount of residue belonged to microwaving process in all cooked samples. 
The mice received intraperitoneal injection of pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) and subsequently sacrificed in order to collect oocytes from ovarian follicles for in vitro analysis of maturation and fertilization. 
In this study we attempted to evaluate the antileishmanial effects of the black tea decoction extract as herbal medicines. 
Finally, further studies are recommended with the combination of these herbal extracts with different dosages. 
Effect of sodium alginat and cinnamon essential oil on shelf life of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) fillets in refrigerated storage 
The results of the biochemical changes showed that difference in cholesterol and liver enzymes aspartate amino transferase (AST) and alanine amino transferase (ALT) in group3 compared to the control group was significant (p<0.05), in triglyceride was found a significant difference and it was higher in groups 3 and 1 (p<0.05), but No significant difference in blood glucose between groups were observed in any of the test days Between group1 and 3. Histopathology results obtained from 3 groups showed that in the group treated with phenytoin sodium healing was in less time than in group3. 
CONCLUSIONS: Although the sera reaction of calves infested with ticks was lower than the challenged rabbits sera with cathepsin L, this result was expected, because L cathepsin protein is considered as a concealed antigen. 
The present study was performed to determine if Helicobacter spp is present in the stomach of stray dogs by different diagnostic methods in mashhad. 
In the first experiment, mice were injected intraperitoneally with saline, red algae extract (2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg), and morphine (5 mg/kg). 
A survey on the helminth parasites of wild ducks in northern parts of Iran 
With the advances that this technology has made in the production of antitoxin antibodies, it seems that in the not too far future, this technology can be used to produce new generation of antivenoms and solving of the existing antivenom problems. 
The DNA was persist in the blood for 16 days then become undetectable. 
The eggs after challenge with standard strain of Escherichia coli (E. coli) were divided into 5 groups. 
No significant changes were seen in mortality rate during treatment period and results of transport stress test (P>0.05). 
Falcaria vulgaris Common carp Wound healing immune response Survival Weight grow 
This experiment a completely randomized design with 450 singleday Cobb 500 broiler chicks was divided into five treatments and six replications (15 birds in each replicate). Chickens were fed with (1) control (basal diet), (2) basal diet containing 1% zeolite, (3) basal diet containing 1% of zeolitecoated with 0.5% silver nanoparticles, (4) Basal diet containing with 0.15% organic acids and (5) Basal diet containing 1% of zeolitecoated with 0.5% of silver nanoparticles and 0.15% organic acids in with or without heat stress condition. 
Each treatment included the five replicates and 15 birds per each replicate. 
A number of 400 Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) fingerling weighting 17 ± 3 g were used. 
High levels of antioxidant enzymes and low levels of MDA indicate better health status for Arabian horses, and breed and genetics appear to play a role in enhancing the strength of the antioxidant defense system. 
CONCLUSIONS: From the results of the current study, it was concluded that there was species diversity in dogs" ectoparasites fauna which can be transmitted to humans and served as the carrier for spreading the infective agents in the region. 
This study carried out to evaluating of chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Mentha spicata L. (Peppermint) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.Essential oil of the herb leafs was extracted by Clevenger apparatus. 
A survey on frequency of different kinds of arrhythmia in preweaning Holstein calves 
To induce skeletal muscle ischemia, the femoral artery was occluded for two hours and then blood flow was established for 24 hours. 
The results indicated that the birds fed diets supplemented with salinomycine or diclazuril had the highest concentrations of vitamin A. Serum concentration of bcarotene was higher in negative control (noninfected) treatment. 
Since the permitted levels of cadmium in raw milk according to Codex 2000 (Review Committee on Food Additives Geneva) is 0.01 ppm, therefore it is concluded that cadmium levels in the four regions studied is lower than the limit. Conflict of interest: None declared. 
After two days, ewes in estrus were artificially inseminated with fresh sperms and divided into three groups. 
Blood indices Humoral immunity Lymphoeid tissue Oat hull Rice hull 
Food Microbial Contamination Effects of Shallots (Allium stipitatum) aqueous and ethanolic extracts on the Streptococcus thermophiles and Lactobacillus bulgaricus in TSB medium 
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TYPE OF PET OWNNING AND PET OWNER PERSONALITY AND MENTAL HEALTH CARE 
Activation of sperm by diluents 2, showed the highest eyed egg rate in 2+ and 3+ year male age broodstock. 
In 58.6% of laboratories, they use 4 HA unit antigen for HI. 
In the present study, the protective effects of silymarin alone and in combination with clorsulon were investigated in sheep naturally infected with Fasciola hepatica. 
Histopathologically, ethanolic extract of broccoli ameliorated acetaminopheninduced kidney injury. 
METHODS: Juveniles (n = 100 per tank, 21 tanks) were distributed in four inclusion levels (each in three treatments) of 0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.15% of immunowall and primalac inclusions for a period of 56 days. 
BACKGROUND: Fibroblasts are one of the important cells in wound healing. 
The results showed that the polar fraction of Artemisia Aucheri has more sedative and anxiolytic effects than diazepam and other fractions. 
Design: Cross sectional study. Animals: Pig's ear from 72 Iranian Holstein and crossbred cattle. 
In conclusion, it seems that lactoselactalbomin stabilizer provided good protection to IBV under lyophilization condition and maintenance of the vaccine for long time in 4oC. 
Dutch Stallion exanthema herpesvirus type 3 interauclear inclusion body lesion depigmentation 
Evaluation of the open days and its relationship with hematobiochemical, milk and diet parameters in dairy Holstein cattle 
The sampling was carried out 2 times with a week apart. 
Leptospira interrogans equids Lorestan canicola zoonosis 
The main purpose of this study was to develop an indirect immunoflourescent kit for detecting anti BHV1 antibodies in bovine serum. 
Methods: Extraction methods were developed based on the specific binding of DNA molecules to the silica membrane (column) or resin. 
To determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), the standard microdilution method (Dilution in broth) was used and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was determined based on MIC values obtained for each extract. 
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) have been shown to act as an adjuvant when coadministered with different antigens, especially tumor antigens or antigens from infectious agents. 
Well plate method showed that Propolis and Polen extracts were effective on Grampositive bacteria but had no effect on Gramnegative ones. 
Juvenile beluga with an average weight of 40 ± 5 gr were prepared and after determination of the lethal concentration, were exposed to 20% of LC5096h of CuO nanoparticles and control for 14 days in three replicates. 
The histological and morphometric changes such as weight, seminiferous tubules diameter, spermatogonia, leydig and sertoli cell numbers were compared. 
luteal regression with PGF2 treatment. 
However the effect of this drug on spermatogenesis and human infertility needs to be further investigated. 
Methods: Four hundred and twenty 1dayold male broiler chicks Cobb strain were divided into seven groups: including rosemary ethanol extract, ethanol extract of propolis, ethanol extract of thyme, and probiotics, virginiamycin (10%) and positive and negative controls, and were reared for 6 weeks. 
The results obtained by this study show that rapid and specific detection of aflatoxigenic fungi is essential to ensure the mycological safety of animal feedstuffs. 
Also, all enterotoxigenic isolates were resistant to penicillin and 95% with SEA gene were resistant to erythromycin and ciprofloxacin. 
Curdlan biopolymer production by Agrobacterium radiobacter in a medium containing grape syrup 
The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of genes pathotypes EAEC, EPEC and antibiotic resistance Escherichia coli isolates from animal specimens.Collected 50 samples had undergone various biochemical and microbiological tests to identification or confirmation of microorganisms. 
Therefore, all articles related to abortion of sheep and goats, individual infectious agents and their prevalence in the geographical area of Iran or neighboring countries, were included in databases including Science Direct, Pub Med, Scopus, Google scholar, Magiran and Iran doc were searched. 
These results suggest that the Razi variety of T. gondii caused partial immunity in mice and this variety doesn't cause disease and mortality in mice. 
Gamma Rays Grass Carp Refrigerator Condition TVN Total Bacterial Count 
The lactoperoxidase was purified from camel milk by using sephadex G100 gel filtration CM and sephadex C50 ionexchange chromatography. Encapsulation was carried out by using LPO, sodium alginate, glycerol and Tween 80. 
Study the effect of adding some essential amino acids in starter on health and performance of dairy calves 
The first group did not receive any inoculation. 
The results indicated that 16.27% of fish (7 fish) showed infection with this parasite which presents a high rate of infection in the fishes in this water resource because Diplostomum spathaceum its normal value in terms of the World report APHIS veterinary service info sheet 3 to is 10 percent .There are significant differences between the percent of infection depended on the different season of year. 
At the end of the treatment period, 50 g of wool was collected from the left mid side area (about 20 cm from the spinal column on the third rib) by a laboratory wool clipper, and a skin biopsy was taken from the right mid side area using a 1 cm diameter trephine. The following fiber characteristics were measured: staple length, fiber diameter, percentage of medullated and nonmedullated fibers, wool efficiency. 
HS is occurred in all parts of the world except Australia. 
Aflatoxin M1 contamination was observed in 100% of the milk samples. Among the milk samples (33.52%) had a contamination of aflatoxin M1, higher than threshold level of The Institute of Standards & Industrial Research of Iran (0.5 ppb), while in 66.48%, concentration of aflatoxin M1 was less than the limits permitted. 
The Effects of Chronic SubLethal Ammonia Exposure on Growth Indices and Histological Analysis of Gill and Kidney in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) 
Our results showed that honey could significantly increase the killing power of macrophage which was significantly higher than in control group (p<0.05). 
This study was conducted to determine the effects of organic and inorganic selenium (Se) supplementation on serumic levels of thyroid hormones in mixed breed horses. 
None of the samples were infected with Salmonella. 
The 16srRNA gene was amplified in positive control and a 784 bp fragment was reached but it was not amplified in any of the collected samples. 
It is concluded that BVDV infection in Khouzestan province are endemic and infection of sheep and transmit to cattle should be considered in control and eradication of BVDV in cattle. 
In addition, the decline in viability was dependent on the amount of pH and acidity. 
In this study, blood samples of 18 primiparous and 18 multiparous cows in transition period in two farms with the same management status were taken. 
Perifolliculitis were seen in 18 (45%) and folliculitis were seen in 7 cases (17.5%) and 5 were luminal and 2 were luminal and mural. 
Sensitivity, positive and negative predictive value of ELISA in these samples was 100%, 84.21% and 100%, respectively. 
Location and routes of vein were carefully dissected. 
This bacteria is known as a zoonotic pathogen and recent researches explain its probable role in Crohn's disease in humans. 
Our study showed that the digestion method is useful to identify infected samples. 
Whereas the percent for 45 and 60 days was 74.63:t2.45 and 94.26 ± O.53 for Ib animals and in lIb subgroup was 92.55O.86 and 100:t0, respectively. 
Several studies have shown that prolactin gene could be a candidate gene for broodiness. The variations in the different parts of this gene, have potential usefulness as genetic markers and could help in the genetic improvement of populations. 
Conclusion: According to the clinical findings of this study, it could be concluded that the introduced new technique of teat anastomosis could be performed in severe and progressed lesions in distal end of teat in dairy cattle to maintain total capacity of milk production of cow. J. Fac. 
Effects of photoperiod on ship sturgeon (Acipenser nudiventris), feeding on Daphnia at laboratory condition 
Also, longterm exposed group had more weight gain compared with the control and shortterm exposed groups (114.5, 11.6 and 101 gr, respectively) (p<0.01). 
Metarhizium anisopliae Hyalomma marginatum biological control 
Eleven serologically positive flocks from different parts of country were selected. From each flock, 20 blood samples were provided for serum plate agglutination test and ELISA; 10 swabs were taken from trachea, cleft palate, and tissues for MS isolation; and 9 swabs were collected for PCR identification. 
Although there are antimicrobial compounds in smoke, it seems that these compounds are not absorbed by the product during warm smoking at 42 °C which is the optimum temperature for microbial growth and therefore the total microbial count increases during this stage but hot smoking at 80 °C decreases the total microbial count. 
High rate of rhodanese activity in prostate gland and testis indicated that they have an importante role for supporting and protecting of spermatozoids. 
Based on MtP, 24 (57.14%), 12 (28.57%) and 6 (14.28%) isolates were categorized as strong, moderate and weak biofilm producer, respectively. 
The zingiber powder was administrated at the doses 45, 65 and 100 mg/kg to 70 Wistar adult male rats for two periods (14 days and 28 days). The blood sampling was done and the activities of AST, ALT, amylase and urea, serum creatinine and total billirubin concentration were measured by standard methods. 
The average rate of infection in examined dogs and soil was respectively 31.3% and 8%. 
RESULTS: Results showed that there are intronic alterations of the P53 gene in cattle with urinary bladder tumors. There were no changes in the electrophoretic pattern of exons 5 and 6, but on each side of the designed primers for exon 6, there was a part of introns 5 and 6. 
biological control Entomopathogenic fungi enzyme assay Ixodes ricinus 
Newcastle disease virus Real time PCR Replication Shedding Pneumotropic Viscerotropic vaccines 
Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from rose water and herbal distillates in Kashan, 2018 
Due to the role of crocin in modulation of antioxidant defense system, the aim of this study was to determine the effects of crocin on hormones of pituitaryovarian axis in type one diabetic rat's model. 
(3 cases, 75%) and Mucor spp. (2 cases, 50%). 
The results of this study showed that the expression of INFγ and INFa genes were different in all experimental treatments, so that the expression of INFγ gene increased significantly in treatment 3 compared to other treatments (p<0.05). 
The sera samples were tested for a and H agglutinins via Widal and Dot ELISA tests. 
Biometry and intestine bacteriologic examination were carried out at days 0 and 60. 
These samples were transferred to laboratory and were examined for the presence of Cryptosporidium oocyst after concentration with formolether method and modified ZiehlNeelsen staining. 
The results of this study showed that the affected animals were marked by skin lesions diversity, frequency and distribution 
Black spot disease has been spreading over the past few years in canary flocks. 
In order to investigate the effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids in premating diets on the number and size of ovarian follicles and reproductive performance ewes, thirty two Afshari ewes were synchronized for estrus during breeding season and were assigned to four diets in a completely randomized design. 
Embryonic mortality is a common cause of economic loss in sheep. 
Abramis brama common bream diazinon hematological parameters Toxicology 
Although donkeys play an important role as pack and draught animals, there is sparse information available on the histological and anatomical data for their respiratory tract. 
Leptospira are more durable in temperate and humid climates and if transmitted to a vertebrate host, can lead to clinical to subclinical disease with a wide range of symptoms including fever, jaundice, hematuria, abortion and sometimes death. 
Amino acid sequence analysis of cleavage site of hemagglutinin protein in three avian influenza viruses (H9N2) 
Histogenesis Histochemistry Liver Pheasant Embryo 
Oral administration of different level of Dunaliella salina on skin carotenoids and color of Heros serverus 
The effect of dietary Aloe vera gel extract supplementation on lipid peroxidation of broiler breast fillets during frozen storage 
Cyprinus carpio Serum Staphylococcus aureus Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 
Mortality was recorded daily. 
Results and discussion:The amount of total protein and serum albumin was recorded in the healthy treatment group (7.18 ± 0.22 g/dl) and (3.36 ± 0.11 g/dl), in the diabetic control group (7.16 ± 0.18 g/dl) and (3.41 ± 0.09 g/dl), but with the amount of these factors in the serum of other study groups, there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). The amount of alpha 1 globulin in the serum of healthy control group (0.01 ± 0.30 g/dl) was significantly lower than the rate of this factor in animal serum of diabetic control group (0.04 ± 0.51 g/dl) and healthy treatment group (0.03 ± 0.46 g/dl) (p 0.05). 
The mean ± SD diameter of abdominal aortic lumen was 0.37 ± 0.06. 
CIA collageninduced arthritis Freund's complete adjuvant rat. 
E. coli K99 antigen Immunization Mice ELISA 
Kurdica essential oil Edible coating Mold bread Alginate 
None of the groups in zero day samples,had no agility of antibodies against Brucella. 
Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus is a gram positive coccus and negative catalase which is one of the most important causes of abortion and loss of foal during pregnancy in mare. 
BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive methods are desirable and important for therapeutic purposes and animal modeling of intervertebral disc disease. 
Campylobacteriosis is a zoonotic disease which causes enteritis in human, dog, and cat, as well as other domestic and wild animals. 
The aim of this study was to use GIS to help control PPR over an eightyear period in Kermanshah province. 
The biopsy needle was introduced into the left kidney through a stab incision and samples from kidney tissue were collected. Biopsy of right kidney was done through two location: 
Characterization of microbial contamination and the prevention of this type pollutions can lead to decreasing the incidence of disease in dayold chicks and prevent economic losses. 
After 35 days, the rats were sacrificed using chloroform and sperm samples were taken from the caudal of the epididymis. 
For saltwater experiments seven treatments including 5, 10 and 20 ppm of As and 5, 10 and 20 ppm of Cd plus a control one were prepared in 30L glass aquariums with three replicates. 
Morphology of red blood cells in tetraploid rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss larvae 
METHODS: Blood samples were collected from 128 camels. 
Among tetracycline resistant isolates, 32 isolates (56.14%), had tetA gene and tetB and tetC genes were found in 28 (49.12%) and 6 (10.52%) isolates respectively. 
Hypophosphatemia Phosphours Recumbency A survey on prevalence and molecular characteristics of Linguatula serrata isolated from slaughtered sheep and goat in Yazd slaughterhouse 
None of the isolates was resistant to tiamulin, and less than 50% were resistant against ampicillin, amoxycillin, imipenem, doxycyclin, tylosin ,cefalexin, penicillin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, ticarcillin, chloramphenicol, danofloxacin, florphenicol, ceftiofur, furazolidone and clindamaycin. 
The percise knowledge regarding dosage regimen for sulfonamides derivatives, necessitates detailed pharmacokinetic studies of such drugs in the different animal species to which these drugs are administered. 
After routine histological laboratory methods, 6μmthick transverse crosssections were made, a total number of 10 sections used from each intestinal segment of each bird; sections stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin and Periodic acidSchiff. For measuring length and width of villi, depth of crypts and goblet cells number Axio vixion Rel 4.8 software were used. 
Effects of Diets Containing Different Levels of Prebiotic Inulin on the Growth Rate, Body Composition and Some Blood Parameters in Black Pacu (Colossoma macropomum) 
The results showed that the infections rate with Varroa was 80%, 86/6%, 80% in autumn, winter and spring; respectively. 
Results showed that feeding fish with astaxanthin alone, can reduce the levels of oxidative stress enzymes in fish in comparison to the control at the end of the feeding period while reduced levels of liver enzymes such as asparat aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were only observed in fish fed on diet enriched with astaxanthinbile salt (p<0.05). 
At the end of the experiment, the weight index did not show a significant difference. 
Hepatoid gland carcinoma in dog: Case Report 
Dairy Cows Employees Leptospira seroepidemiology 
Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important viral poultry diseases. To prevent the disease it is required that there be maternal and active immunity prior to and after three weeks of age. 
7 isolates of S. dysgalactiae (16.3%) were positive in DNAase test. 
Effect of iboprufen on treatment of endotoxin induced mastitis in dairy cattle 
The effect of cefepime injection on clinical findings, gross lesions and some biochemical parameters in Rose Ringed Parakeet 
The purpose of the present study was clinical and transabdominal ultrasound examination of cattle infected with organism of the Johns disease. 
Also, its effect on total counts of LABs and sensory properties of cheese was studied. 
In terms of these parameters, there was not significant difference between sexes (p<0.05). 
The result revealed that coccidiostate dugs decreased oocysts per gram of feces (OPG) significantly in 716 days post inoculation (majorly maduramicin) (p<0.05). 
After physical examination and reviewing the Caspian horse's health history and consequently assurance of their health schirmer tear test (STT) performed for both eyes of all animals. 
This Procedure was repeated 12 times and obtained samples were stored at about 4˚C in the first six repetitions and at about 25˚C in the second six repetitions. 
For induction of subacute poisoning, each sheep received 3.5 mg/kg B.W. copper sulphate daily for 10 days. Blood samples were taken from jugular vein four hours after givening copper sulphate solution. 
The highest amount of flavonoids (398.02 micrograms per gram of dry matter) was found in olive fruit and the lowest amount (255.78 micrograms per gram of dry matter) was obtained in sage leaves. 
On the basis of investigation, we can say, E. caryophyllata could be used as a source of new antibacterial agent for developing drugs to inhibit some fish pathogenic bacteria. 
Salmonella Serotyping Livestock feedstuff Antibiotic resistance 
Design: Cross - sectional. 
A Study on the Synergistic Effect of Sunflower Oil Based Nanoemulsion with Zataria multiflora Boiss. Oil on the Quality of Rainbow Trout Fillets 
Antibody bioinformatics is one of complex and hardwork topics in highly profeesional designing which in near future will chage drug industry and diagnostics. 
Arthrodesis Autologous cancellous bone graft Horse pastern joint 
Our results showed that milk factor may play the most important role in compare with genetic background and hormonal stimulation for development of mammary tumor in Razi mouse. 
Moreover, regarding to costs, PHS diluting of yolk is preferred to chloroform extraction. J. Fae. 
Also upon the study of the total average of infection rate between the age groups of the two regions the rate of infection cases in the first group (32%) was meaningfully higher than the other two age groups amounting to 14% and 6% respectivety. 
METHODS: Blood samples were collected from captured fish from Tajan River. 
Avian influenza (H9N2) hemadsorbing (HB) neuraminidase (N2) Phylogenetic analysis 
The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of honey alone or in combination with zinc oxide on healing the experimental defect of skin fullthickness wound in rats. 
MPA was used at 10 mg/kg for the first group and 20 mg/kg for the second group. 
Recent surveys on cattle Johne's Disease 
Researchers of Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute have vital role in the health, food security and prevention of common diseases in the country. 
A total of 96 Oscar fingerlings weighing 7.08 ± 1.33g were fed with four treatments including 0, 2, 4 and 8 g Biotronic acidifier (Biomin r - Austria) /kg diet for a period of 8 weeks. 
The results were analyzed using SAS software. 
Lactococcus garvieae Cinnamon essential oil Nisin Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) temperature 
In the experiment group it increased significantly (p=0.049) from the beginning of the experiment to day 35 postpartum. 
Random sampling was carried out on 70 samples of raw milk obtained from one of the Tehran's milk pasteurization plants. 
Then, a chromatography experiment was performed in order to assess the main viral diseases in the first cat which was found to be positive for coronavirus. 
The overall mean for POD were 6 months. 
percent of thyme and thyme+cinnamon can improve growth indices and fat percentage in broiler chikens. 
In 2 (2.4%) and 4 (4.9%) of the aborted fetuses, parasite DNA was found in lung and liver tissues along with brain tissues, respectively. 
The observed loss included: filaments demolition and adhesion of gill lamellae, epithelial cells hypertrophy and hyperplasia of gill blades, separating the epithelium from the basement membrane of blades, the incidence of aneurysm and clubbing mode.The results showed that total chloride cells number in the presence of parasites decreased but there weren,t any changes in their size. 
Effect of artificial insemination methods on reproductive efficiency of Zandi ewes inseminated with fresh and frozen sperm 
The heart rate decreased significantly (32 ± 1.5 mean SE, p<0.05) compared to baseline (39.4 ± 2.6) at 10 minutes and later. 
Aloe vera has various effects such as decreasing blood glucose in diabetes. 
If the conditions that all the requirements related to the preservation of vaccine including cold chain conditions should be observed. The vaccine can be stable for 10 months. 
A antibody immobilized on the external surface of quantum dot or QDs) to (Ochratoxin 
To detect IBDV genome in bursal samples a RT - PCR test targeting a 643 base pairs segment in VP2 gene were conducted. Two flocks (samples 1 and 2) were posiive indicating IBDV infection. 
Procedure: Faecal specimens of 120 pet dogs which were referrd to the small animal clinic of Isfahan were tested for Giardia spp. The diagnosis of Giardia spp was based on indentification of cycts or trophozoietes in faece. 
The results of this study showed that VL with low endemicity is circulating in dogs of Semnan. 
Assessment of Echocardiographic and Electrocardiographic Effects of Tramadol Administration in Dog 
gumboro vaccine Feed intake weight gains feed conversion ratio bursa to body weight ratio (B:B ratio) 
Control of food borne diseases is a major concern and due undesirable side effects of chemical preservatives, there is more tendencies to natural preservatives such as spices for this purpose. 
Ten adult male and female dogs were divided into two equal groups randomly: control and intraperitoneal silymarin. 
In this study, samples from slaughtered cattle were collected from three climate of Iran. 
In this research, ten male German shepherd dogs with same age were provided; five dogs were considered as control and five of them were considered as experimental groups; preand postdiabetes induction. 
It could be concluded that copper deficiency can occur under certain conditions in Shahrekord. 
Induction of general anesthesia withh chloral hydrate was not successful and one animal died due to drug overdosage. 
There was no significant difference between chemical compositions (protein, fat, ash and dry matter) among different treatments. 
Results of the current study showed that different strains of bacteria are resistant to Penicillin (100%), Ampicillin (100%), Tetracycline (16.6%) and Amikacin (8.3%). 
It has been used for health and treatment of various diseases in Iranian traditional medicine. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to apply the modified Allen's test and Royan Impactor Devicein order to 1) induce spinal cord injury on rhesus monkeys and 2) gain the ultimate confirmation by clinical examinations and MR imaging for application in human and veterinary medicine. 
There was a significant correlation between mean concentration of copper in the serum and hair and hoof at most sampling times. 
The used pesticide concentrations for nontarget species which were ineffective and permissible according to the lethality bioassay test can lead to their enzyme responses and biodamages. 
Variance components and hertabilities were also estimated by restricted maximum likelihood using DFREML software package. 
In the gross examination of the brain and spinal cord, we observed 4 cases of arthrogryposis, 1 case of spinal cord hypoplasia, 2 cases of hydranencephaly, 2 cases of porencephaly, and 1 case of cerebellar hypoplasia. According to the presence of nonsuppurative inflammation in the brain and spinal cord, 20 positive cases were categorized into 4 groups. 
Among different strains, the standard A. parasiticus and feed derived A. flavus have highest levels of G1 and B1. 
Contaminated meat has been implicated in many cases of foodborne illnesses. 
Average of dimensions of the sinu - atral node were 12.75 mm x 1.5 mm x 1.7 mm. 
The present experiment was conducted to determine the most appropriate amount of Ziziphora cliniopodiodes plant to be utilized in lamb diet and its effect on digestibility, fermentation, growth performance, blood, and quality of carcass and meat. 
Biofloc intensive aquaculture Water Quality cane Molasses Cyprinus carpio Aquatic Disease 
Bovine leukemia virus Epidemiology Khuzestan Serology 
Bovine oocyte cysteamine IVM antioxidant 
The green leaves and young branches cut off after trimming are the most frequent causes of poisoning. 
Drawing of parasites was done by drawing tube and then compared by identification keys and parasites identified. 
Following the intra peritoneal challenge, macroscopic and microscopic findings were determined. 
Open days Cattle Blood Milk Diet 
After cooling, yoghurt starter culture and probiotic bacterium inoculated in 43 °C and added into sterile containers containing 15% peach puree. The samples were incubated in 42 °C until reaching pH 4.6 ± 0.1. 
The treatments were characterized by combined and solitary injections, control group (o injection), and experimental group (saline). 
Two female Holstein calves 5 and 10 days olds were referred to the large Animal clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Tehran University at a period of 14 month. 
Carotenoids Dietary supplements Hemolymph Immunity Oriental river prawn 
Patients were confirmed based on clinical and laboratory signs. 
Molecular typing and phylogenic analysis of the LPS18 genotypes of Pasteurella multocida isolates from poultry by LPSPCR typing method 
The IBV virus was detected in the cloaca and kidney through the study, in trachea virus was detected on days 2 to 8 and in lung samples on 26 days PI. 
K99 and Salmonella enteritidis are two main causes of diarrhea in calves. 
There was a significant difference in disease incidence in different parts of the province (p<0.05). 
Molecular Weight of purified protein was estimated by SDSPAGE and its nature was confirmed by western blot. 
11 of 31 asymptomatic dogs were definitively infected with L. infantum. 
Design: Crosssectional study. 
This parasite mostly appears on skin and fins but rarely on gills of fish. 
The results showed an overall prevalence of 43.04 percent for coccidisis. 
Ewes in Group 4 (n=23) just grazed on the pasture and injected with eCG as Group 3. 
Afterwards, the intestinal contents were examined and helminths were separated. If necessary, specific staining was used to diagnose helminths. 
For comparison of this peptide with the similar sequences registered in NCBI database, BLAST program was used. This protein with homology to the "Scorpion toxinlike domain" belongs to the Toxin6 super family. 
A study on fungal flora of the normal eye surface in Iranian native cattle 
No significant difference was found in terms of white blood cells (Z=-0.98, P=0.32), mean cell volume (Z=-1.17, P=0.24), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (Z=-0.34, P=0.73), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (Z=-2.17, P=0.29). 
Alborz province Anaplasma Babesia cattle Theileria annulata 
In this study on 45 male Wistaralbino rats (weight 210 ± 10 g), after general anesthesia, and a wound square with dimensions 1/5 in the 1/5 cm area between the shoulder, immediately was applied to the wound 0.1 ml of the suspension containing 1/5×107 CFU Candida albicans yeast. 
Evaluation of sperm quality in mice exposed to camphor and protective role of Vitamin E 
With the help of PCV, lungs sustain less damage and atelectasis can be avoided till the end of the procedure and therefore, less mortality is experienced. 
The amount of BHB in whole blood in the manual method is significantly higher than the laboratory method. 
fish Helminthes Persian Gulf Iran 
The results showed that the addition of onion extract improved performance and also led to positive effects on lipid profile in suckling lambs. 
This study was conducted on 10 immature silver carps with mean body length and weight about 10.95 ± 0.36 cm and 12.02 ± 1.08 g and 10 mature silver carps with mean body length and weight about 41.4 ± 1.07 cm and 1.5 ± 66.6 g, respectively to evaluate the morphology and morphometric measurements of gills in this species. 
RESULTS: Mean pH value in ceca contents was lower in the birds received diets containing 40 g/kg SKP compared with control cocks (P>0.05). 
The purpose of the present study was to comparatively investigate the effect of Avilamycin and Immunowall on the improvement of humoral immunity in boiler chickens. 
In this review article, we tried to investigate the effect of probiotics and prebiotics on the use of microalgae supplements on various fermented dairy products. In addition, by reviewing the latest available articles, the effect of using microalgae supplements on the physiological, chemical and microbiological properties and sensory of dairy products were examined. 
Terbutaline inclusions significantly increased protein percentage of breast and thigh and decreased fat percentage of breast vs. control (p<0.05). 
This experiment was conducted with the aim of the effects of pellet and mash feed on the production index, intestinal morphology characteristics, index of ascites, quality and microbial count of litter in broiler chickens using three diets of pellet, mash, mash+pellet on broiler performance. 
Astrovirus Turkey RTPCR Iran 
Cadmium is one of the pollutants in ecosystems. 
Background: Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens, Regan, 1909) is a freshwater fish native to southeast Asia that has attracted considerable attention in Iran as an ornamental fish. 
RESULTS: Analysis of the produced 2D image identified approximately 80 protein spots with different Molecular weight and PI by Coomassi blue staining. 
Also, positive effects on the sensory properties of cheese samples affected by olive leaf extract were observed and the most common cheese sample was 0.5% of this extract. 
During the study, the isolates of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactia and other microorganisms were isolated. 
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of primary feed restriction with different intensity and time on performance and gut morphology in broiler chicks. 
aerobactin Colibacillosis colicin Escherichia coli serum resistance 
Cloning Recombinant F5 protein Bovine Enterotoxigenic E.coli 
Intestinal parasites Cryptosporidium Diarrhea Calves Multiplex PCR 
ANOVA analysis showed significant difference between metal concentrations between samples (p<0.001). 
The effect of energy intake level (EIL) and body condition score (BCS) on ovulation rate (OR) in Iranian fattailed ewes, and role of leptin in this phenomenon has not been cleared. 
Comparing production traits performances of Commercial broiler Chickens in Iran 
STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF GASTRIC ULCER DIAGNOSIS IN THE CASPIAN MINIATURE HORSE BY ENDOSCOPY 
Treatments included different levels of milk thistle powder (0, 100 and 200 mg/kg) and vitamin E (recommended by NRC; 5 mg/kg and more than recommended by NRC; 80 mg/kg). 
Effect dietary threonine and tryptophan on performance, blood parameters and mortality in broiler chickens with coldinduced ascites 
The Amonsin version of SSR typyng system was conducted on the bacteria under study using SSR8 and SSR9 loci. 
Each year, large amount of pistachio byproduct (PBP) was produced after the processing of fresh pistachio. 
A total number of 16 white NewZealand rabbits of 24 months age were divided into two groups of eight, the experiment and control groups, and were then caged under the same environmental and nutritional conditions. 
Cardiovascular Dog Heamodynamic Heptaminol 
More eyes with positive bacterial culture were observed in Dutch rabbits. 
Recent nanotechnological developments have resulted in outstanding industrial developments in one hand and aroused concerns regarding their discharge into water bodies and subsequent toxicity to aquatic lives in the other hand. 
Hypericum perforatum is a medicinal plant of the genus Hypercasia that has phenolic and flavonoid compounds with high antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 
O 157 serotypes on the positive sorbitol samples that 9 samples of cows and 42 samples of cows demonstrate positive reaction, then on 28 negative sorbitol samples and 85 positive sorbitol samples, the PCR test accomplished by using secans of stx 1, stx 2 gens, that 15 samples of 28 negative sorbitol samples and 19 samples of 42 positive sorbitol samples were E.coli and verotoxicogenic. 
Bovine mastitis Antibacterial effect Propolis Pollen 
This study amid to verify the effect of lysozyme concentration on Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus bacteria .It also determined minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of these compounds on the growth of mentioned bacteria. 
Data were analyzed by Chisquare, Fisher's exact and Kendall Tau tests using SAS 9.1. 
To evaluate some probable mechanisms of action of TAEO, the action isometric tension was then measured in the aortic rings from Wistar rats which were precontracted with phenylephrine (1µM) or KCl (60 mM). 
Holstein cows with normal ovary and uterus (n= 191, yielding more than 30 kg of milk/d and parity 3.2 ± 1.1) were randomly assigned into two experimental groups, including 1heatsynch (n=96), GnRH7dPGF2a24hEB48HTAI or 2) estradoublesynch (n=86), PGF2a2dGnRH7dPGF2a24hEB48hTAI. 
Toxoplasma ELISA abortion 
The binding of Aflatoxin M1 to Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria in yogurt drink and its assessment by HPLC quantification method 
Thus, largescale tonsole fillets were coated at three groups including the following: nanochitosan (% w/v chitosan and 2% sodium tripolyphosphate, Nanochitosan), treated with 1% glacial acetic acid and distilled water as control sample. 
Evaluation of gene network on tetracycline antibiotic resistance controlled by tetA and tetB genes using databases information 
Factorial experiments in a completely randomized design, with three repetitions were analyzed by SPSS software. 
Study of ovarian cyst incidence in dairy cattle and its relation with predisposing factors in some dairy farms of Tehran province 
BACKGROUND: The use of feed withdrawal for molt induction can negatively affected the structure and microbial environment of intestine and lead to greater intestinal colonization by salmonella infection. 
During the first day after PGF 2 a, a higher percentage of ewes in group 2 and 3 exhibited estrus compared with groups 1 and 4 (p<0.05). 
The fertilization parameters did not affected by both concentrations of heparin (p>0.05). 
Given the importance of bovine theileriosis, the aim of this study was diagnosis of T. annulata from suspected bovine with theileriosis in Qazvin province using microscopic examination and PCR. 
This can affect the research results and jeopardize the health of researchers and related personnel. 
Essential oil of medicinal plants is one of these agents. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of Salvia officinalis (sage) and Satureja hortensis (savory) essential oils in comparison with Gentamicin and Amoxicillin / Clavulanate antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae and Escherichia coli. 
The highest specific growth rate, thermal growth coefficient and feed conversion efficiency were found in treatment A1. 
The experimental treatments were analyzed in a 3×3 factorial experiment with a completely randomized design all the birds received a same starter diet until day 7 of age but fed the grower (from day 7 to 21 of age) and finisher (from day 22 to day 42 of age) diets afterwards. 
This study was carried out to indicate the fungal flora of cyprinids and their aquatic environments at Sepid Rod Fish Farmed Center in northern Iran. 
J. Fec. 
These findings also indicate that the VP2 in not the sole determinant for the virulence in IBDV. 
addition, 19 healthy sheep were taken out as the control group. 
Experimental group animals also were euthanized on day 35. Neobladders were resected and histopathologic sections were taken. 
Average of nanoparticle was. 
Morphology Liver Spleen Pancreas Seesee 
Comparative study of Valeriana Officinalis root extract¸diazepam and ketamin on CNS depressive effects in cats 
Median lethal concentration (LC50) was not determined because there was no special order in acute toxicity data. In fact, non dosedependent mortalities of this species exposed to CuNPs inhibited the calculation of LC50. 
Receiving Antibiofinr could increase lactic acid bacteria and lactobacil counts of intestine compared to control group. 
Post challenge mortality rate decreased in all groups except (Zataria multiflora) compared to the control (p<0.05). WBC values in Ergosan, E. purpurea and levamisole groups were 7830 ± 590, 7750 ± 500 and 7380 ± 810 per mL respectively which, showed significant (p<0.05) increased compared to the control group (6380 ± 123mL), However no significant changes were seen in the other haematological parameters (p>0.05). 
The average concentration of Ni and Cr were detected as (μg g1) dry weight of Rutilus frisii kutum's tissues: 1.68 0.28 and 0.65 0.12 (Mean Standard Error) respectively. These values for Cyprinus carpio were detected as: 1.47 0.22 and 0.74 0.19 (Mean Standard Error). 
One hundred and twenty 1day ROSS (308) chickens with 4 treatments and 3 replicates containing 20 birds in each were kept for 42 days. The treatments were: 
A full thickness wound in 1 cm length was created on the paravertebral region of each animal. 
Results of tissue sections of soy, gluten, garlic and onion showed that these mixtures similar to skeletal muscle and other animal tissues have cell structure that their separation is difficult in H&E staining. 
Study on the reproductive cycle of female Liza abu in the water of the Khozestan province 
The chick performance was evaluated by recording the body weight gain, feed intake, feed conservation ratio, and productive efficiency index at 21 and 42 days of age. 
This experiment was done on 120 sixmonthold pigeons. 
Molecular Identification of Anaplasma pathogenic Species in Sheep in Mazandaran Province 
According to the result of this experiment, it seems that thiamine has some degrees of protective effects on lead poisoning lesions in brain, kidney and liver of Goldfish, and it seems that the thiamine has a dose depended role dose on lead poisoning in fish. 
Objective: Determination of morphology of the pig's ear in Iranian Ho stein and crossbred cattle. 
The estimation of genetic parameters for growth and wool traits in Kermani sheep 
The calves were divided into 3 experimental groups. 
Based on the results of this study there wasn't any significant difference in fungal flora of the ear canal between Persian and DSH cats. 
Resveratrol Cisplatin Hepatotoxicity Rat 
Effects of unilateral uretral obstruction on the induction of renal apoptosis 
where as this parameter showed highly significant (p<0.00 1) differnces in local and leghorn layers as well as in local and leghorn old hens. 
Rhipicephcilus Tick Comparative study of chemical, sensory and microbal attributes of fried and cooked marinades of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) during storage at 4 °C 
The experimental treatments included a negative control group (basal diet without using any MOE and carbon tetrachloride, CCl4), a positive control group}CCl4 (1 mg/kg BW) and basal diet without using any MOE {and three levels of MOE at 150, 300 and 450 mg/kg BW together with CCl4 and basal diet. 
Evaluation of doxapram effects on cardiorespiratory parameters and quality of recovery from propofol induced and maintained anesthesia in dog 
A clean bowel preparation prior to Xray examination is essential to obtain an accurate diagnosis. 
Cleavage rate, total blastocyst, early, expanded and hatched blastocyst were similar for all treatments at day ?. 
In this study the effects of Silybum. marianum extract on some immune responses and hematological parameters of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) were investigated. 
Adiponectin Cow estrous cycle hypothalamus pituitary 
Firstly, Polymorphisms were identified by alignment analysis. Their related third structures were predicted by homology modeling technique using Modeller software. 
Basal dietary ??ppm cadmium (through drinking water,?. 
The objectives of present study was to evaluate the association among blood metabolites, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) -alpha and metabolic diseases in Holstein cows during transition period. 
Garlic Hemogram Osmotic fragility Antioxidant enzymes Dog 
Pregnancy percentage in delayeoperated group decreased gradually (in days 145, 4690, 9 1120 and> 120 were 85.9, 82.4, 75 and 73.7% respectively). 
BACKGROUND: Recently chitosan nanoparticles have been applied as an immunostimulant and adjuvant in biomedical fields. 
There was not any effect of nonoparticles on the bacterial counts (lactic acid bacteria, psycrotrophic and enterobacteriaceae) of the fish,s gut and bacterial counts (psycrotrophic and total viable of the water. 
Investigation into the sea turtles distribution in north of Persian Gulf and sea of Oman 
Rabies has been known approximately from the year 2300 BC with the dog considered as the main vector. 
Canines and ruminants are important final and intermediate hosts for the parasite respectively. 
The results demonstrate that S. aureus is involved in bovine mastitis in Sanandaj and despite the presence of limited genotypes, strain variation of this bacterium exist in the region. The presence of genotype B in all farms implies the same source of infection among farms, which should be considered in control programs of mastitis. 
A total 312 dayold broilers (ArborAcre Plus) were used in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments diets and 4 replicates per each replicate. 
The abdominal fat pad percentage was lower in the probiotic and humate sodium group than in the control group (p<0.05). 
Minerals Blood Milk Diet Cow Clinical Science 
Evaluating of hamburger quality using collagen content 
Samples were stored at 4 ± 1 °C up to 15 days and evaluated periodically (on days 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15) for microbiological (mesophilic and psychrophilic bacterial counts), chemical (pH, peroxide value; PV and total volatile nitrogen; TVN) and sensory (external aspect, muscular elasticity, odor and color) characteristics. 
Chitosan Rosemary Salmonella typhimurium E.coli O157H7 Turkey fillets 
The possible repercussions of ion_osmoregulatory processes on some classical indicators were examined at the end of 168hours fish acclimation. 
It is recommended that accurate epidemiological studies be conducted each year to determine the prevalence of risk factors of this disease and vaccines' efficiency in Flocks. 
The caudal and rostral deep temporal arteries and caudal branch of rete mirabile had a common trunk which was separated from maxillary artery. 
Evaluation of various chemical stabilizers on the stability of avian infectious bronchitis vaccine 
Production of Earthworm Protein For Animal Feed From Potato Waste. 
Simultaneous presence of resistance genes was detected in eight isolates. 
Serum concentrations of Ca, P and Mg were measured by conventional methods and 25hydroxyvitamin D3 levels by HPLC. 
The obtained results indicated that the mean Log10 CFU/g for total microbial and psychotropic counts in samples were 4.48 ± 0.18SE and 4.44 ± 0.17SE, respectively. 
Conclusion: All the parasites reported here are recorded for the first time from red fox in Iran and S. rytipleurites, P. affinis, 0. crassispiculum, capillaria sp and Onicala canis are reported for the first time from carnivores of Iran. According to minimum and maximum number of worms recovered from infected animals (two for P praeputialis and 48 for. 
According to the result of serial dilution, 1.6X10 4 CFU and 2.1X10 2 CFU Bacillus cereus and 1.7X10 1 CFU Staphylococcus aureus was counted. 
Transcriptional profiles of trachea tissue of the infected group (IBV) were studied with control group to evaluate changes in transcriptome profile at the early stages of infection. 
According to the results, noradrenalineinduced food intake is probably mediated by the dopaminergic system in neonatal chickens. 
Of course, these isolates must be further evaluated for safety. 
After RNA extraction from tissue samples in one step RTPCR reaction, a fragment of S1 gene was amplified by common primers for all IB viruses. Then RTPCR product was amplified for identification of 4/91 (793/B) type by type specific primers in NestedPCR. 
Doses of Streptococcus iniae (2.87×10 7 CFU/ml) and Lactococcus garvieae (6.8×10 5 CFU/ml) equal to 30% of LD50 values were applied in the main experiment. 
Toe angle was significant in forelimbs (55. 09 ± 8. 1) and hindlimbs (50. 43 ± 6. 
For this study 20 adult male and female guinea fowls were selected and their small intestines were studied morphologically. 
oak Penicillium expansum Aspergillus niger antifungal compounds Food Microbial Contamination 
RESULTS: Histopathologic analysis showed different lesions in lung tissues. 
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF PARASITE AND SAPROPHYTE FUNGI FROM FUNGAL AFFECTED EGGS OF THE RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) IN MAZANDARAN PROVINCE 
Zonisamide is one of the most effective medications for epilepsy, which has teratogenic properties; and is widely administrated in patients. 
The comparison of Hemispermatophore in scorpion Buthidae family in Khuzestan province 
No significant differences between spermatogonial and oogonial as well as length and shape of chromosomes of two species of Fasciola were observed. 
Random sampling in three age groups of (34, 56 and 7 years and more) was done. 
The antibiotic resistance pattern was examined by discdiffusion agar test. 
The samples were stored at 4 °C for 60 days and acidity, pH value, microbial analysis, brix value were conducted at zero, 30 and 60 days. 
Antibody responses to two commercial oil emulsion avian influenza vaccines (H9N2) in broiler chicks 
Johne's Disease Histopathology Serology Molecular Buffalo 
Finally, in allogenic PRP group (n=?), rabbit PRP? ml was injected in the defected area. 
A study of environmental effects on growth traits of zandi sheep 
For determination of phylogenetic relationship between LAB isolates, maximum likelihood method was also used. 
During 46 days. During 46 days haematological (Hematocrite "PCV ," hemoglubin "Hb ," free hemoglubin "FHb," red blood cells "RBC white blood cells "WBC "), biochemical (sodium "Na ," potassium "K ," calcium "Ca ," urea, blood pH, total plasma protein "TPP ," glucose) and enzymatic examinations (AST, LDH) carried out weekly up to 46 days. 
Comparison effects of some chemical and herbal commercial medicines on the immune system and reduce respiratory damage in chickens challenged with infectious bronchitis vaccine 
According to the results of determination of the haemagglutination pattern of the isolates by rapid haemagglutination test (RHAT), four (25.00%), one (6.25%), one (6.25%) and one (6.25%) of 16 studied isolates showed hemagglutination activity with rat, hamster, guinea pig and human red blood cells (RBCs), respectively, but none of them could react with mice, rabbits, sheep, goats and chickens RBCs. 
Statistical analysis by Tukey's test showed that the mean titer of antiinfluenza virus antibody in the serum of vaccinated birds was significantly different from the control group (p<0.05), so that in these groups, its amount was higher than its amount in the serum of birds of the control group. 
The object of this survey was to examine the Salmonella spp infection including the antibioticresistant pattern in golden jackals in Golestan and Mazandaran Province. 
The variety of VIId isolates found in Khuzestan province was more than Isfahan province. 
METHODS: Fourteen pigeons after hatching were reared in similar and standard conditions and sampled once every 7 to 90 days. 
Poultry meat is considered as one of the sources of Escherichia coli O157. 
Common Carp eggs Cyprinus carpio Antifungal effect Formalin 
Pregnancy toxemia of ewes is a metabolic disease caused by glucose deficiency in mothers in response to rapid increases in fetal requirements. 
13.10 mg/dl) reduced significantly in the diets containing processed soybean. Results indicated that replacement of processed soybean for soybean meal did not affect feed net outcome, but decreased plasma urea N and also milk urea N. 
Cocultured Sertoli and spermatogonial cells were treated with hCG in treatment groups before colony assay with 2, 5 and 10 IU/ml culture medium. Vimentin and oct4 immunohistochemical staining were used for Sertoli and spermatogonial stem cell colony detection, respectively. 
The samples including Trichostrongylus probolurus, Nematodirus abnormalis, Nematodirella, Haemonchus contortus, Marshallagia marshalli and Comelostrongylus mentulatus were collected from digestive systems of the ruminants in Iran. Sections were prepared and studied by means of light microscope. 
The results of taste panel showed no significant differences compared to control by adding probiotic or prebiotic to jelly samples (p<0.05). 
CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that dark period and oral melatonin supplementation can decrease HS. 
With the exception of glucose, BHB showed correlations with energy parameters in reproduction and BHB groups. 
Calf Cow cryptosporidium E. coli Salmonella 
Swab samples were tested by RTPCR method using two pairs of primers to detect M and H9 gene of H9N2 virus. 
The sequencing of K99 gene showed 97100% homology between the isolates. 
Salmonella can cause genetic changes in plasmid transfer between different species. 
Objective: Diagnosis of retinal detachment by using ultrasonography. 
Considering the type and anatomic location of the fracture, surgical treatment was conducted by means of internal fixation and intramedullary pinning. Surgical exposure of the humeral diaphysis was achieved by dorsal approach and a suitably sized intramedullary pin was inserted in a retrograde fashion inside the medullary cavity. 
The prevalence of hemobartonellosis in domestic cats in Ahvaz city was estimated at 13.3% (16 cases). 
Gene expression heat shock protein dairy cow early embryo loss 
In the present study, effect of nisin (30 ppm) on chemical, microbial and sensory properties of emulsion type sausage stored under vacuum packages were investigated. 
In a serological survey to investigate the prevalence of leptospiral infection in goats in Ahvaz, blood samples were taken from 172 female goats. 
A survey of the effects of acquired heart diseases on thyroid hormones, serum biochemical and hematological indices in dogs 
Toxoplasmosis knowledge student University of Tabriz 
The Individual lnfertile Cow. 
Use of Pleurotus sajorcajo wheat straw in feeding Moghani fattening lambs 
The kind of secreted toxins is the basis of C. perfringens classification. 
Arabian Sheep Pregnancy toxaemia Hypocalcaemia Hypoglycaemia Khouzestan Clinical Science 
In sheep, the highest activity was found in yellow and red bone marrow followed by prescapular, mediastinal, prefemoral, mesenteric lymph nodes, ,spleen, cervical and thoracic portions of thymus and lateral retropharyngeallymph nodes. 
METHODS: According to the feed regimens, 36 female mice (balb/c; 3 weeks old) were divided into 3 groups including Group 1: Low protein for 6 months; 
In fact, silver nanoparticles, due to the release of silver ions, show such properties against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and are widely used as additives in poultry diets. 
For the management of cholesterol powder induced hyperlipidemia, twenty healthy dogs were randomly divided into four equal groups. 
This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of probiotic (protexinr) on lipid peroxidation and bioaccumulation of Japanese quail following oral administration of cadmium as a heavy metal in a completely randomized design with 240 one day old Japanese quail, in three treatments with four replications and 20 chicks in each replication. 
Initially, the sera were separated and evaluated to determine the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis by Dot blot assay. 
The effect of rice flour on survival of Lactobacillus paracasei in fruit yoghurt and its qualitative properties with response surface methodology 
The worms were fixed in 70% ethanol, stained and identified. 
The disk and well diffusion, the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and the determination of minimum fungal concentration (MFC) were studied in the laboratory to evaluate the antifungal effects of these extracts on Malassezia pachydermatis. This yeast prepared of the collection microbial center shahriar with code ATCC 10231. 
Evaluation of cardiac injury biomarkers of serum in alloxan induced diabetic rats 
It was found that injection of arsenic significantly reduced hatchability and injection of vitamin E and selenium significantly increased hatchability. Also It was found that the average weight of chickens was significantly different between groups. 
Clinical Science Effect dietary threonine and tryptophan on performance, blood parameters and mortality in broiler chickens with coldinduced ascites 
years and the mean height of ???.? ± ?.? cm were included in this study. 
In endocrine region of pancreas only 2 types of cells were recognizable; 
common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Agricultural Pesticides LC50 cholinesterase activity 
Resistance of fish against A. hydrophila were considered after feeding. RESULTS: The use of L. lactis JF831150 for 56 days in P. sturgeon showed significant improvement in decreasing heterotrophic aerobic bacteria flora and increasing the lactic acid bacteria in the intestine. 
The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence and histopathological lesions comparison of trichomoniasis in the pigeons and turkeys. 
Then they were prepared for detection of fungi on Sabour glucose, Rose bangal and Chapex agars.Analysis of fungi were done by slideculture, detection of Morphology and culturing on special agar for each fungi. 
Prion diseases in livestock can be a potential danger for humans as well. 
Afterward they were divided into 3 groups (n=40 in each), Group 1 (control), group2 (treated with5 mg / litSodium phenytoin) and group3 (treated with 5 mg / lit Allium hirtifolium). 
The use of onion extract significantly decreased the amounts of plasma triglyceride, LDL, VLDL and glucose but increased the amounts of HDL. 
Moreover, histological samples from the fundus and pyloric regions were taken to enumerate the number of mucosal mast cells, globule leukocytes and eosinophils. 
Cefalosporins are among the most important and widely used antibiotics for treatment of postpartum uterine infections. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Shrimp Diagnostic gene Microbial contamination nanI Food Microbial Contamination 
Dog soil Toxocara canis 
Linguatula serrata as a cosmopolitan parasite is one of the parasitic zoonoses. 
Usage of Potassium Sorbate in Caviar. 
Ornithodorus lahorensis can have a role in the transmission of Anaplasma. 1lowever, further studies are necessary to improve its role. 
The minimum and maximum of testosterone concentration were 0.2 and 7.3 ng/ml, respectively. 
ultrsonography sheep pregnancy. 
Study of plasma sex steroid hormones in female snow trout (Schizothorax pelzami) within a year 
Titer IgG was higher in treated birds with 4% green husk (5.5), 3% green husk (5.25) and 2% green husk (4.81) than control (3.68) at 42 d (p<0.05). 
Serum levels of copper and zinc were also measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The averages iron and sulfur content of soil were higher than international standard and critical levels, while the averages copper and molybdenum were within normal range. 
Studying Histopathological Lesions of Aborted Foeti Due to Brucellosis in Sheep. 
In sick foals, the clinical findings were resolved but soft stool wasstillobserved in 13 cases. 
However, the concentration of Cr in shrimp muscle was more than the recommended consumption limit for the humans, and it needs to be controlled cautiously. 
Molecular detection of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in broiler chickens with respiratory infection in 
Also, with the decline of E.coli population had beneficial effect on animal health and the environment. 
Experimental groups: Aomeprazole was given orally each 24 hours (8 mg/kg) and the calves were fed with milk for 24 hours after birth and then colostrum up to 72 hours after birth. 
M1 aflatoxin raw milk cattle feed Khoy ELISA 
First, the blood samples were centrifuged and the serum samples were isolated, then a portion of the heart muscles sample was taken for PCR examination. 
Effect of feeding heat treated colostrum on absorption of immunoglobulin G and serum total protein in neonatal dairy calves 
Gumboro influenza major histocompatibility complex Microsatellite newcastle 
Gentamicin Nephrotoxicity Simvastatin Rats 
The isolated fungal genera in order of frequency were Aspergillus (44.12%), Curvularia (20.59%), Penicillium (14.7%), Pseudallescheria (14.7%), Fusarium (2.97%) and Scopulariopsis (2.97%). 
The nutritional and maintenance conditions were similar in all groups. 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of exposure time to neutral electrolyzed water on the reduction of contamination to Salmonella typhimurium and E.coli on skin and fresh poultry fillets. 
Evaluation of Microbial, Antioxidant, Proteolytic Degree and ACE Inhibitory Properties of Yogurt Produced By Adjunct Cultures Isolated From Traditional Iranian Yogurts 
One hundred fifty Ross male broilers were randomly distributed to 30 experimental units and 6 dietary treatments (5 replicates with 5 birds in each). 
Mean GPX and zinc was not differed among reproduction and BHB groups but triglyceride and cholesterol were differed. 
Evaluation of toxinogenesis of Clostridium perfringens type D isolates in three kinds of culture media 
The highest infection rate was found to be from soils of slaughterhouse area (16%, EPG 5 ± 3.6) (p<0.05). 
Progesterone level was significantly high (p<0/05) in diestrous phase in groups B, C and D compared to group A. Level of BHBA was higher in proestrous phase and it was lowest in group D in comparison to the other groups. 
scherichia coli Enterotoxigenic Enteropathogenic Raw milk products DuplexPCR 
An experimental study on Border disease in native iranian sheep (Shall breed) 
In this study, 90 beluga with average weight of 2.403 ± 0.006 Kg were kept on Shahid Rajai reproduction, culture and rehabilitation of sturgeon for 20 days. 
The aim of the present inventigation was to study the effects of cadmium induced toxicity on the kidney in a broiler chicken model. 
Blood transfusion is known as a route of theraputic in anemic animas, but little desire has been shown due to lack of the basic information. 
Fungal colony counting was performed based on CFU/gr. The fungi were identified by gross and microscopic features. 
RESULTS: According to PCR, 31.1% and 1.9% of examined blood and spleen samples were found positive for A. marginale, respectively. 
broiler chickens Freezing Ram Semen in a Hyperosmotic Diluent Contaning Rafinose. 
In this study, the prevalence of this bacterium, in the colony of Razi Institute NIH Laboratory mice was studied in 1398. 
Botulism clostridium botulinum Dog flaccid paralysis 
Diets containing 1.5 and 2% thyme reduced weight gain compared to controls during the entire period significantly (p<0.05). 
There was no significant relationship between the content of heavy metals with biometric indices (age, length, weight) of carp in both places of sampling (P>0.05). In addition, there was a significant relationship between carp sex and accumulation of zinc and mercury metals (p<0.05), while there was no significant relationship between carp sex and copper concentration (P>0.05). 
In this study, 40 samples of abscesses in live animal cases and carcasses of animal slaughterhouses in Mashhad and Binalood were examined. 
The sampled cows were divided into four groups according to their pregnancy status: 18 months pregnant, 89 months pregnant, less than a month after parturition and more than a month after parturition. 
Current study was performed to prepare a radiovaccine against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, the causative agent of white spot in fresh water fishes. 
In both groups, the blood samples were taken 10 days before parturition and 10 to 20 days after parturition. After centrifugation and serum separation, samples were stored at -20 °C. Afterwards in laboratory, T3 and T4 values were measured by using ELISA kit. 
Conclusion: Acupuncture therapeutic regimens for two weeks period had positive and stimulatory effect on muscle tissues formation comparatively with the least inflammatory cells with regular and parallel collagen fiber arrangement in experimental group. 
After separate productionof each homogenized mixture, samples were placed in 10% buffered formalin for fixation. 
For this reason, VLDL fractions were separarted by cumulative flotation ultracentrifugation ,confirmed by electrone microscopy and in each pool total protein (TOP), total lipid and phospholipid (PL) were measured. 
To measure steroid secretion, the medium was removed for steroid assay on day 6 and measured by RIA. 
Sixteen roosters divided into four aliquots and received a diet containing 0, 50, 100, 150 mg/kg of rose extract. 
Sheep pulmonary adenomatosis: 
There were significant correlations between long and short cardiac axes and sum of them versus T4 to T6 and their correlations were more than sternebrae 46 length in LL and RL radiograph. 
The obtained results showed that the eyeing rate decreased from 90.65 ± 6.28% in newly ovulated eggs (010 DPO) to 0.67 ± 1.34% in overripened eggs (3040DPO). 
The results of the well diffusion test showed that extracts of Satureja bactiarica in concentrations of 5% inhibits Staphylococcus aureus growth. 
On the contrary, essential oils, ethanol and ehanol70% extracts of both plants couldn't significantly degrade AFB1contamination, whereas aqueous extractsof S. khozistanica and S. macrosiphonia at the concentration of 4000 mg/l resulted in degradation of 25 and 32.16% AFB1content, respectively. 
CONCLUSIONS: From the results of the present study, it was concluded that there was absolute and suspected drug resistance against Alb and Feb in sheep of Saqez municipality, Iran, respectively. 
dog' lameness enostosis panosteitis Radiography 
Evaluation of the effect of substitution of different levels of dietary animal protein by plant protein on layer performance 
Effects of Hypericum perforatum and Aloe vera extracts in rat open wounds inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus: clinical and histopathology aspects 
The highest (16.4%) and the lowest (8%) prevalence of Listeria spp. was found in samples from Farrokhshar abattoir and Shahrekord butcher shops, respectively. 
After optimization, the recombinant protein was obtained at a concentration of 1160 ± 0.6 µg/mL. 
A total of twenty female adult Saanen goats at age of 3 years with a body condition score of 3.5 (in the beginning of experiment) and average weight of 30.2 ± 2.20 kg were selected. 
Statistical analysis: One way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test. 
The wounds were stimulated to produce exuberant granulation tissue using tapwater and povidoneiodine 10% solution. 
Infected spices were then exposed to ultraviolet cabinets at 254 nm in thicknesses of 1, 5, 10 mm and 15, 10, and 5 minutes. 
Selenium plays a crucial role in the formation of selenoprotein and hormones. 
Review of Brucella contamination in Milk and its products of Iran 
Comparison of molecular and serological isolation methods to identify pigeons suspected of having avian tuberculosis 
The cells reached 3rd passage with over 75% confluent after a mean of 22.89 ± 5.75 days. 
A 52weekold layer hen from a 60000Aryanbroilcr breeder flock. 
For this purpose, 70 samples of cecal contents and 70 liver samples from 14 broiler flocks were evaluated using bacterial culture and PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) methods. 
Prevalence of antibodies to BVD virus in milk tanks, dairy farms in Tabriz with history of abortions in 901389 
The average numbers of litters per parturition were 3 and 6 in the first year and the second year, respectively. 
The EPG had significant difference with examined animals. Of 150 examined soil samples, 12 (8%) were positive for eggs of T. canis. 
In this study, The effect of this parasite in some biological parameters of this fish like: Weight, Total length, Condition Index (I.C). and Gonadosomatic Ratio (G.S.R). was investigated. 
It is suggested that synchronized usage of lime in front of the doors and litter, worker hands must be disinfected with detergents, boots and wheelbarrow should be washed with detergents and stalked lime. 
The acaricidal effects of cinnamon, mint, and eucalyptus extracts were studied. 
Geographic Determination of Theileria ovis in goat in Tehran Province using molecular method 
Inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) with the causative agent of fowl adenoviruses (FAdVs), due to incurring mortality in broiler farms, is considered a significant disease in the poultry industry. 
Investigation of structural and antimicrobial properties of copper oxide nanoparticles produced using Iranian violet extract 
Development of an indirect ELISA for screening horses based on the potency of antivenom produced against Iranian Cobra snake 
Adding fish oil increased number of large follicles in days CIDR removal (1.50mm) and mating (2.25mm) and also increased size of large follicles in day mating (5.70mm). 
The results revealed no significant differences concerning serum homocysteine level and AST activity between the two groups; meanwhile, the increase in serum triglycerides and CPK activities in dogs with heart disease was statistically significant compared to that in the control group. 
Therefore, based on the results of this survey, prevalence of Tritrichomonas genus and especially Tritrichomonas foetus in samples confirmed serious attention to screening test in bulls. 
The nature of abnormalities included homogeneously echogenic deposits, echogenic with accompanying fluid, abscesses, hypoechogenic and anechoic fluid. More often there were more changes in the left and cranial wall of the reticulum than the ventral or caudal aspects. 
Design: Descriptive study. 
In order to evaluate effects of supplementation of a lowprotein wheatbased diet (WBD) with different levels of threonine on performance and immune function, ??? mail onedayold broiler chicks (Ross ???) were used in a completely randomized design with seven treatments of four replicates each. 
conjunctiva fungal flora Goat Penicillium spp Scopulariopsis spp 
The results showed that any one samples not contaminated to coliforms, E. coli and Sulphite reducing clostridia. 
Results showed that different levels of thyme essence had a significant effect on performance and blood parameters (p<0.05). 
The most common positive responses age group, were 2029 and >50 years old. 
To assess histopathological features of cholestasis (bile duct hyperplasia, fibrosis, necrosis and inflammatory cell infiltration), Masson's trichrome staining was performed. 
Antiinfluenza drugs amantadine and rimantadine (Adamantane) were used for the treatment and prevention of infections caused by influenza A virus, but the use of these medications has been limited in recent years with increased resistance in the world. 
The frequency and distribution of toxins in different strains were evaluated, so type C isolates showed the most positive cases of alpha and beta toxin and type B isolates showed the most positive cases of epsilon toxin, which could be related to the pathogenicity of these types in the isolates studied 
The result of this study suggests that GnRH and steroid, given on Day of estrus, have no deliterious effect on ovulation and the new follicular wave emerges at the same time following these treatments. 
The whole duration of the study was divided into three periods including dry (nonpregnant) period, fourmonth single pregnancy (at the end of the fourth month) and lactating period. 
Plasma was obtained and analyzed with HPLC and ELISA for Vitamin E and IgG concentration, respectively. 
In this study 15 mixed breed healthy female dogs were divided into 3 group, including group 1 which underwent left partial nephrectomy, group 2 which underwent left total nephrectomy and group 3 which underwent left total nephrectomy and right partial nephrectomy. 
Broilers echinacea purpurea dried extract haemagglutination inhibition. newcastle disease vaccine 
Moreover, two nonlethal concentrations of ZnO NPs and Zn ions included 0.5 mg L -1 and 0.05 µg L -1 with the control group (no chemicals) were used. 
This nematode was initially isolated from the Oman Sea Epinephelus fish. 
The worms found in the washed contents of alimentary canal and sliced organs were collected, counted and indentified under the microscope after being cleared in lactophenol. Results: Alimentary tract was the only organ to be found infected with 10 species of nematodes and one speceis of acanthocephale as follow. 
Molecular identification of Babesia spp in sheep and goat in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran 
In aquaculture the fast growth, high feed efficiency and increased resistance against pathogens are favorable. 
The highest prevalence of infection in 6 yearormore age groups was 23.3 and 14.29 percent in urban and rural dogs respectively. 
There was no synergy effect between honey and Royal Jelly in this study. 
Flow cytometric immunophenotyping of bone marrow in cats diagnosed with hematopoietic disorders 
Two percent of unpasturized cheeses were contaminated to E. coli O157 but non of them were O157:H7. 
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is component of normal flora of the human intestine, mammals and birds, however, some strains of E. coli due to have virulence factors, are pathogenic. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the OvHV2 infection in the sheep population of Ahvaz. 
Hydatic cyst antigens and parasite protoscolexes prepared from sheep liver samples were injected to rabbits to obtain polyclonal antibodies. 
The samples were transported to laboratory under cold condition. 
Topography, dimensions, and weight of kidneys were evaluated. 
In this study, long term (50 day period) exposure to electromagnetic fields emitted by cell phones resulted in significant increase in body weight and blood glucose levels of hamsters. 
Evaluation of relation between air velocity and broiler farms production 
On day 42 of their age, the blood samples of two birds from each replicate (10 birds per treatment) were taken to determine serum IGF1 gene expression. 
A 16yearold mixed Persian queen. 
To determine the prevalence of periodontal disease and gindivitis and their relationships with probable influencine, University of Tehran, Iran. 
It was carried out on 225 postparturient Holstein heifers. 
This study showed that the pattern of distribution of coronary arteries is almost similar to that of ordinary horses. No anastomoses were observed between branches of the left and right coronary arteries 
Aquatic Products Effect of Lactic acid on microbiological and chemical indices of common carp fillets during storage at 4 0C 
The average of mercury levels in muscle tissue from the stations of 1, 2 and 3 were 173.79 ± 19.32, 153.11 ± 7.61 and 172.25 ± 12.69 ng/g dry weight, respectively. 
In this research, 170 raw cow milk were collected from dairy farm, dairy factories, milk collection centers and milk supply centers in Qazvin Province during winter 2013. The samples were analyzed with a commercial competitive enzymelinked immunesorbent assay (ELISA) kit and highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the samples with aflatoxin higher than 0.5 ng/ml. 
Of the 65 biotyped isolate, 52.3% (34 isolate) and 44.6% (29 isolate) belonged to the host specific (HS) and nonhost specific (NHS) biotypes, respectively, and 3.1% isolates (2 isolates) were not placed in in certain types. 
In the present study, 37 dogs including 22 male and 15 female animals from different parts of the city were studied. 
Comparison the performance of treatment groups showed partial improvement of BW and FCR by Diclazuril and Salinomycin respectively. 
According to the results, 61 new candidates transcription factor introduced in this study has good potential for more inestigation in the laboratory level and can provide new information to better understanding of regulatory networks in infectious bronchitis in poultry. 
Ten laying hens were immunized with E. coli O2: K1. 
Preventive effects of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) extract on hepatic steatosis in the rats fed with high fat diet 
Serum IGFI, thyroxine (T4) and cortisol levels were studied in two female brood stocks (caught from sea and from river during their up stream migration) during their late stage of sex maturation. Blood samples were taken from 6 individual in each brood stocks, and at three ovarian developmental stages (brood stock capture, pituitary injection and artificial propagation) based on their polarization index (IP). 
Babesia ovis haematology Iran Lamb sheep 
Anticancer Effects of Glucan Polysaccharide of Fusarium spp and Its Chemical Analysis by FTIR and HPLC 
Candida albicans Isolation source virulence 
The blood samples were collected at 1 h before (T0), just after (T1 (, 3 hours (T2) and 24 hours (T3) after running with maximum speed in a 1250meter course. 
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of Lcarnitine on performance, carcass characteristics and some blood parameters of broiler chickens fed with high fat diets under heat stress. 
To evaluate both thyroid hormones status in different ages and sexes of Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) and the correlations between these hormones and some biochemical parameters, such as electrolytes, lipids, glucose, BUN, and creatinine, these parameters were measured in twentysix adult camels. 
Design: Case series. 
Mean neutrophil count was 6655.95 ± 282.91 / µ l, in healthy groups 9106.93 ± 794.69 /µl, in gingivitis group and 2948.43 ± 221.04 / µ l in group with periodontal disease. 
Total count of bacteria represents an increasing in whole fish (from 3.54 ± 0.007 to 6.74 ± 0.19 Logcfu/g) in comparison to gutted fish (with 5.95 ± 0.007 Logcfu/g) (p<0.05). In sensory characteristics the qualities of odor, texture and taste of whole fish were more than gutted fish but the color index showed minimal changes. 
The results indicated that the total microbial count increased significantly (p<0.05) during warm smoking compared to the presmoking stage and a subsequent significant decrease (p<0.05) was observed during the hot smoking stage but there was no significant difference after the hot smoking stage in comparison to the pre smoking stage. 
Objective: Determination of rhodanese and comparing it's activity in urogenital system of sheep. 
In vitro Investigation of ShortTerm Antiparasitic Effect of Tannic Acid on Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Theronts 
The study of the relationship between serum selenium and antioxidants (serum glutathione peroxidase activity, vitamin E and hemoglobin) showed that increasing serum selenium also increased the antioxidants studied. 
Increasing of Echocardiographic Fractional shortening following induced experimental hypertension in rats 
Effects of nutritional supplement of ginger root on antioxidant status in sheep 
Bone marrow samples were collected from sternum and peripheral blood was collected from jugular vein. Samples were stained with Wright's and Giemsa techniques. 
Diagnosis of ORT infection has been faced some difficulties in isolation and identification of the bacterium based on the biochemical properties. 
Cryptococcus neoformans is a worldwide opportunistic fungal zoonotic pathogen which may cause lethal meningoencephalitis in immunosupressed individuals. 
Diagnosis Newcastle disease virus (NDV) RRTPCR RTPCR Sensitivity 
Pathologic observations of Hematoxylin and Eosin, Periodic Acid Schiff and Masson's trichrome stained sections from the mass confirmed a tumor consisting of typical basaloid epithelial cells in both ribbon and trabecular (mixed) features with stromal connective tissue. 
The collected sera were tested for Coxiella burnetii by ELISA. 
All animals enrolled in the study after complete physical and ophthalmic examination. 
Endocannabinoid system play a critical role in the regulation of appetite in mammals. 
The mean and standard deviation of zinc concentration was 1.21 ± 0.04 mg/l in the studied dog's population. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate serum homocysteine and cardiac troponin I as biomarkers of cardiovascular damage in sheep affected by theileriosis based on gender and breed in Urmia city. 
In the present study 40 male Wistar rats were studied in four groups (n=10). The groups included: control, diabetic, alcoholic 500, alcoholic 250. 
Comparison of apoptosis in canine transmissible veneral tumor (TVT) pre and post chemotraoy with vincristine sulphate 
A Study on the Prevalence of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis in Three breeds of Sheep at Ahvaz Abattoir 
BACKGROUND: The growth and differentiation of skeletal pectoral limb girdle, wing and the ossification centers in these regions after hatching were investigated in pigeons. 
Glucose level in G3, G4 and G5 on days 7, 14 and 21 and in G2 on days 14 and 21 increased significantly (p<0.05). 
On the other hand, ovine serum containing antiToxoplasma gondii antibodies was collected from 10 infected sheep. 
Acupuncture treatment was given daily for 10 minutes for two weeks in experimental group by locating acupoints (GB3O, BL4O, ST36), where as no treatment was given in control group till end of 60 days of observations period. 
Blood biochemical parameters were evaluated by the current laboratory methods. 
Moreover, milk MDA level was found to have the highest clinical accuracy at the cutoff points of 44.5nmol/ml. 
The most frequent disorders were diagnosed in phalangeal area of horse (31.25%). 
None of the 20 control animals showed any clinical symptoms.all the rabbits in groups 1&2, which were infected intravenously, developed clinical signs of invasive aspergillosis. However, of these 2 groups the rabbits which were given the conidia intratracheally, only 7 of 10 animals in group 1 demonstrated clinical signs of aspergillosis. 
Procedure: Cutting the wall of body cavity and removing viscera including intestine, liver, ovaries, testis and etc to isolate the parasites, fixing the parasites by formal in 10% and the nematodes by ethanol 70%, clearing the nematodes by lactophenol, staining the parasites by acetocarmine and identifying them by parasitic identification keys. 
A study on some phenotypic characteristics of the Karabakh horse in comparison with the Kurdish and Arabian horses 
For this purpose, 8 treatments were prepared with chitosan coating containing garlic extract and coriander essential oil both separately and in combination forms (in amounts of 0.1 and 0.5%) and 2 control samples including control 1 (without coating) and control 2 (chitosan coating without extract and essential oil). 
BACKGROUND: Wheat sprout contains a high amount of antioxidants, vitamins (especially vitamin E), minerals and phytoestrogen compounds. 
There was significant relationship between serum level of zinc and ceruloplasmin with PCV and also between serum iron level and parasitemia (p<0.05). 
In this study, 10 cats of the DSH, 1 year old, were used. 
Therefore, taking measures to diagnose and control it become very important, in breeding pools and fish farms management. 
In this study, 12 heads of 8 months old goats with a weight of 20 kg were used. 
OBJECTIVES: Current study intended to investigate the simultaneous occurrence of these two events at epidemic proportions in cattle. 
The present study concluded that almost all of E.coli samples which were collected from broilers suspected of Colibacillosis in Zabol belonged to B1 phylogenetic group. 
Clinical Implications: The results of this study indicate that the opioids may affect on LH pattern secretion in the ewes in nonbreeding season, but the effect of opioid on FSH secretion is not observed.J.Fac. 
broilers Whey Powder physical form of feed growth jejunum morphology 
Physiological stress caused significant changes in medulla and cortex in lymphatic follicle of Bursa of Fabricus. 
Recently, the use of medicinal plantsas growth promoters, appetizers, immunological boosters and antimicrobial substances has increased in poultry industry. 
This may only be attainable if eutherian and animal health are to be provided. 
The results showed that, 50 percent of the samples of raw feed water to ice maker factories and the product process more than standard and 16.67% from them contaminated with fecal coli form. And in ice output 58.33% and 8.33%. 
Experimental study of apoptosis in the prostate tissue following castration 
A retrospective study of infectious necrotic hepatitis of sheep and goats in Iran 
To reduce the losses caused by this organism, antimicrobials are widely used in the poultry industry. 
Finally, live rainbow trout larvae were counted in separated plates. 
Animals: Purbred or hybrid Holstein dairy cows. Procedure: 84 urine samples were collected in different season from industrial dairy herds (60 samples, AHC group) and the dairy cows of Veterinary clinical of the Urmia University (24 samples, ASC group). 
BACKGROUND: Chicken major histocompatibility complex region (MHC) is important in the productive traits, immune responses, resistance to infectious diseases and phylogenetic relationships. 
Bovine leukosis virus (BLV) is a retrovirus that primarily affects lymphoid tissue of cattle. 
The used concentrations of royal jelly have not significantly effect on the amount of morphological abnormalities of Arabic ram spermatozoa in comparison with control group. 
The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of secondary infection with avain influenza virus subtype H9N2 on tissue tropism and dissemination of ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) bacteria and H9N2 AI virus in different organs of specific pathogen free (SPF) chickens. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of metalonic sumac extract as antifungal agent on eggs of Schizothorax zarudnyi during the incubation period and to compare its effects with malachite green. 
Statistical analysis: Analysis of variances (ANOVA Test). 
Each of the Botox and control groups was divided into three equal subgroups (n = 5). Each of the subgroups was examined macroscopically and microscopically on days 7, 14 and 21, respectively, after euthanasia. 
Aerobic sporeforming bacteria in raw and pasteurized milks of EastAzarbaijan area: occurrence, quantity and diversity 
Aflatoxicosis is a syndrome occurring in result of ingestion of aflatoxin. 
This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Campylobacter spp. from raw chicken meats and byproducts in Shahrekord, Iran. 
Gaits in trot and walk were evaluated before and after application of SetScrews and after a local anesthetic or saline solution was administered into the DIP joint. 
Procedure: A 7 months male dog was referred to Small Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran, with clinical sings of vomiting, diarrhea and anorexia. 
All lambs received five oral treatments, including saline (30 ml), erythromycin (400 mg), turmeric 200 mg/kg, turmeric 250 mg/kg, and turmeric 300 mg/kg, respectively. 
Food Microbial Contamination Listeria isolated from traditional cheeses of Tabriz area: Occurrence, diversity and phenotypic characteristics 
Clinical Science Effects of natural antioxidant on the immune response, antioxidant enzymes and hematological broilers chickens 
35 chickens aged two months randomly divided into 7 groups of five and were injected by monovalent or trivalent serotypes with time intervals of 14 days between first and second injections, and 10 days between second and third and third to fourth injections. 
Although the MSCs derived from various sources have similarities, certain differences have been reported in terms of biological, proliferative, immunological, and differentiative characteristics. 
The lowest amounts of total tract digestibility of phosphorus were observed in treatments E and F, respectively, while the highest total tract digestibility was related to treatment A with 47.9 per cent. 
Part of the spleen and liver of rodents were cultured in NNN, RPMI 1640 media, but leishmania were not isolated from cultures media. 
Estimation of iron requirement for broiler breeder hens at the late stage of production cycle using nonlinear models 
The results suggested that using plant sources in juvenile Beluga sturgeon diet decreases the bacterial count in the intestinal contents and mucus and changes the composition of intestinal micro flora. 
According to current findings, oral administration of Oleoreupien prevented diabetic induced tissue changes in prostate and seminal vesicle in rats. 
Amount of aflatoxinB1 was evaluated by high performance thin layer chromatographymethod. 
Cattle Cysticercosis Rumen and Pathology 
The correlation of estimated age with ancestral age in the studied dogs was very significant. 
In the second week after challenge (day 35), there were significant differences (p<0.001) for body weight between VHSV injected groups with control and physiological injected groups (p<0.001). 
The molecular results revealed that 17 (%24) out of 71 broiler flocks were positive in the amplification of a DNA band of 115 bp. 
Determination of the complete nucleotide sequence of Clone IR 12 strain derived from the LaSota strain of Newcastle Virus of Razi Institute 
The Determination of Khramulia Capoeta capoeta Mercury Concentration in Zarrin Gol River, Golestan Province 
The result of these experiments showed due to the positive effect of a diet containing siris leaves on digestibility and fermentation, maybe siris leaves can be used as a replacement with 100% alfalfa in onehumped camel's diet. 
Isolation and molecular identification of fungal contamination of corn and soybean diets of poultry in Birjand area 
The lesions tested for presence of parasites were negative but, Aeromonas hydrophila has been isolated from the lesions. 
The result obtained in the present study showed that the environmental contaminants in Mussa creek coused to neumerous histopatholigical alternations in gills of Liza abu species. 
Chromosomal formula consisted of 1 pair of metacentric, 3 pairs of submetacentric, 9 pairs of subtelocentric (acrocentric) and 8 pairs of telocentric chromosomes. 
Understanding the immune mechanism helps researchers to prevent this parasitic infection more effectively. 
This study was conducted to determine the rate of injection of drugs and its effects on cows' carcasses. 
Grossly, the tumour was a large umbilicated pale solitary mass approximately 11cm in diameter with irregular margins. 
BRM significantly changed UA hemodynamics over the days before proestrus. 
Triacylglycerol total bilirubin glucose Serum liver Ahwas abattoir Cow 
METHODS: Extraction was performed using a rotary evaporator. 
B1vaccin Electerophoresis Lasota vaccin Newcastle disease virus Polyacrylamide gell Protein 
Necropsy findings revealed hemorrhagic enteritis, catarrhal gasteritis, multifocal necrosis up to 0.5cm in diameter in cerebral cortex with hyperemia and hemorrhage. 
BACKGROUNGD: Alterations to mitochondriarich cells (MRC) in the fish gill epithelium have been previously reported. 
Histogenesis study of the ovine lens 
In this crosssectional study, 300 herds of 7 districts in the area were selected randomly; 10 samples of sheep and goats in each flock were randomly selected. 
The use of doxorubicin can cause cardiotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and nephrotoxicity. 
Therefore, fighting with them especially in the sheep, which are highly dependent on pasture and therefore are susceptible to worm infection have been considered by veterinary organization so long before and drugs such as albendazole and levamisole have been used in abundance in Iran. 
According to the results of this study, whey cheese is an appropriate environment for the production of the βgalactosidase enzyme using Kluyveromyces marxianus with the presence of yeast extract and magnesium and manganese sulfate as supplements. 
RESULTS: Findings from one dimensional zymography showed a transparent band with 28 KDa. 
This study was performed on over 50 sheep hearts that were prepared from slaughterhouse of Shahr e kord. 
Chisquare tests were used to compare molecular prevalence values relative to climate, altitude, longitude, latitude, farm type, hygiene, vectors, use of acaricide, distance from other farms, contact with wild ruminants, farm density, race, age, and sex were recorded for each animal. 
In addition, levels of omega6 fatty acids such as arachidonic acid (C20:4n6), linoleic acid (C18:2n6) and gammalinoleic acid (C18:3n6) were significantly increased in fish as an effect of handling. 
When the concentration of KS was increased to 0.3%, pH levels of 3 6.5 and T of 3 15CC, could not affect the growth of the organism except for 3% NaCI at 15 C, which the growth was strongly diminished (LP% - 3.51). 
The results of this study indicate that the village level prevalence is high but bird level prevalence is low. 
In 32 male and 28 female studied fetuses, Sexuality had no effect on checked parameters. 
The most resistant grampositive bacterium to alcoholic and buffer extract, Streptococcus mutans and the most resistant to all extracts, Escherichia coli, were reported. 
Based on oral examinations and factors like: dental calculus, depth of gingival sulcus, dental mobility and loosing teeth, the gingival status of the dogs were determined as: healthy, gingivitis (primary and irreversible lesions) and periodontitis (irreversible and advance cases). 
Each year, millions of persons become ill from foodborne diseases, though many cases are not reported. 
Diarrhea, arthritis, bloat, Navel and eye infections caused a significant decrease in weight gaining of calves, whereas only diarrhea had a significant effect on height. 
Prevalence of Babesia the blood parasite and Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks in dogs in Urmia 
This may be due to hot and dry weather of Sistan. 
Based on parasitemia rates, the infected animals were divided into 3 subgroups (<10%, 1020% and 2030%). 
The "p" cells were bigger than "T" cells and smaller than the ordinary myocardial cells. 
age Diluents Eyed egg Oncorhynchus mykiss 
Twelve newborn Holstein calves were divided into three treatment groups including 1) raw colostrum (control), 2) heattreated colostrum, and 3) colostrum with oxytetracyclin in a completely randomized design. 
Litopenaeus vannamei Biofloc system growth performance feed efficiency culture water quality 
Disk diffusion method for laboratory diagnosis of ESBLs is highly functional and costeffective method that can be given to the importance of ESBLsproducing organisms to test routine is added. 
Leishmania Eye swab Buffy coat Molecular methods Dog 
After the incubation period, the hatched broilers of farms were recorded and the hatching chicks were graded for apparent complications and then recorded kinds of congenital anomalies. 
In each animal, the number of live and dead embryos were counted. Then the live fetuses were weighed and the length of crownrump, metacarpus, metatarsus, anterior phalanges, posterior phalanges and sternum were determined. 
Incidence rate of the infection did not have any significant relationship with sex of animals (p=0.928) and diarrhea history (p=0.640), but the incidence rate of the infection was more in suckling calves with age of less than 2 months with dry fertilizer bedding. 
CONCLUSIONS: Consumption of leucine in broiler diets was found to increase the expression of IGF1 and insulin genes and consequently, improve the performance and carcass quality. It also decreased the abdominal fat in broiler chickens. 
SMD and STZ: 2. 35h. 1.04h. 3.36hand 0.80 h. respectively; mean Vd walues were: 0.23 1/kg, 0.221/kg 0.33 1/kg and 0.25 1/kg. 
Aflatoxins are toxic mold metabolites produced by different Aspergillus species. 
Broiler Breeder physical feed restriction starvation immunuglobulins. 
The purpose of this study is to provide a predictive model of Escherichia coli by selective growth factors such as heat storage (8 ° and 37 °C) and PH (4, 5 and 6) in the extract was chicken business. 
Changes in P and QRS waves amplitudes, QT interval, heart rate, and electrical axis and morphology of ST segment was significant in different times within groups. but there were no significant changes in P and QRS durations and PR interval and heart rhythm. 
One of the most important metabolic abnormalities in the early lactation period is ketosis. 
OBJECTIVES: Evaluation of the effects of topical flufenamic acid as a connexinchannel blocker on skin wound healing in alloxaninduced diabetic rats. 
Histological analysis on days 7, 14 and 28 postrupture demonstrated higher regenerating activity and capacity in treated groups than the control group. 
In order to determine the copper status and correlation between the ceruloplasmin and copper of serum and among the copper of serum, liver and kidney of slaughtered goats in Shahrekord, blood, liver and kidney samples (10 gr) from 100 goats were gathered. The amounts of ceruloplasmin and copper of serum, liver and kidney were measured by Sunderman - Nomoto and Shimadzu atomic absorption method, respectively. 
Also the value of MDA reduced more significantly in 1% savory and 1% inulin treatments compared with the control group (p<0.05). So, based on the results, the use of 1% savory powder or 1% inulin is recommended for reducing lipid oxidation and improvement of physiological status of fish in the diet of young carp fish. 
The present study was performed on 750 randomly selected rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in 5 experimental treatments including an algal extractfree diet (control), and diets supplemented with 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2% of algal hydroalcoholic extract. 
estrous cycle formalin test rat Xylazine yohimbin 
The direct agglutination test was showed to be an appropriate, simple, fast and economical test for toxoplasmosis diagnosis in sheep. 
Effect of electrolyzed oxidizing water and citric acid on reduction of bacterial contamination in shrimps during storage in ambient and refrigerator and survey of bactericidal effects on surface contact 
Phylogenetic analysis Nucleotide sequence Virulence Capripoxvirus 
Finally, the rats were euthanized for renal histopathology. 
The objective of the present study was to employ the technique of Impedance Splitting Method, a technique of high accuracy and sensitivity, in the microbial count and characterization based on their rate of metabolic activity leading to a change in electrical resistance in the shortest possible time. 
So the result of this study can be useful for implementation of disease control. 
In this experimental study we have tried to evaluate the antilithiatic effects of herbal extraxt of Tribulus terrestris which is often used to treat different kinds of urinary diseases such as urolithiasis in human on cats. 
Serumic selenium concentrations were measured using atomic absorption and serum thyroid hormones were measured by spectrophotometer. 
A Glance at Diphtheria Vaccine Development in Razi Research lnstitute. 
SPSS Version 20 was used for statistical analysis of the data. 
The recommended methods for GMO detection are based on analysis of residual DNA in vegetable oil and highly processed food. 
In the whole population, the values for ALT had significant correlations with those of AST and ALP. The values for ALP and AST were also significantly correlated. 
Although the total variation within each of the three species was low (CV 7.3%) the relative variation was most in 0. mossambicus. 0. nioticus was detected as to be intermediate and 0. aureus showed the least variation. 
This study was done to detect Lactococcus garvieae in cultured rainbow trout meat collected from retail market and to evaluate the virulence of the isolates. 
Conclusion: According to high infection rate of cattle with microscopic cyst, the identification of Sarcocvstis spp and their prevalence rate is very important. S.cruzi causes Dalmeny disease in cattle and S. bovihominis causes intestinal sarcocystosis in humans. 
Etiology and epidemiology of hydatidosis in Iran 
To study gross and histopathologic lesions and also relative weight of liver in experimental aflatoxicosis in Ross broiler chicks. 
Salvia sharifi Salvia virgata Hyperlipidemia 
After gene amplification, SSCP and Heteroduplex mobility analysis carried out on polyacrylamid gel. 
Statistically, there was no significantly different between mean of antibiotics (p>0.05). on the basis results of this research, monitoring of antibiotic residues in raw milk, control and minimize these kinds of contamination is necessary for human health. 
The blood and thyroid samples were taken from 29 pregnant ewes and their fetuses at the end of cold season (March) and 25 ewes and their fetuses at the end of hot season (September - October). 
In order to study the effect of replacing different levels of date meal to corn, 180 onedayold male broiler Ros308 chicks with 5 treatments and 3 replicates were used. 
Amitraz Cypermehtrin diazinon Hard ticks Sensitivity 
American Foulbrood disease is a deadly bacterial disease of honey bee larvae in the world. 
In treatment group, about 18 to 24 hours after inoculation and synchronous with observation clinical signs changes, bronchoalveolar lavage for cytology and bacteriology examination were done of fluids results from washing. Blood sampling was taken from calves jugular vein in both groups then blood serums were examined by using ELISA kits. 
The anatomical location of the sinu - atrial node in the rat is similar to those of human being, dog, cattle, horse, camel, cat and goat. In the heart of rat there was a central artery. 
There was a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa between raw and frozen meat samples (p<0.05). 
BACKGROUND: Brucellosis is one of the most common zoonosis in Middle East and Iran. 
Bovine BSA caffeine Heparin in vitro fertilization Hydroalcoholic extract effect of Lavandula officinalis on motor functions in the male rat model of pseudo Parkinson's disease 
The purpose of this study was streptococcus isolation from cloacal and oral cavity birds including: (chickens, amazon parrots, kestrels, starling, golden eagles, crows, mynahs, pigeons, canaries, finches african, brazilian parrot, australian parrots, ducks, african grey parrots, cocktail, nightingale, eurasian collared dove, balaban, pheasants, partridges) and identification to species level by biochemical tests, as well as the pattern of antibiotic resistance by disk diffusion method. 
The results of the optimization process have shown that the optimum conditions of alcoholic extraction were determined as 17.81 minutes with the concentration of 800. 
Report of trichobezoar causing peritonitis in a captive African lion (Panthera leo) 
calf Thymus lymphoma Generalized lymphadenopathy Lymphocytosis 
J. Fac. 
This finding is the basis for experimental trials of vaccine developed against the bacterium. 
BACKGROUND: Neosporosis is a disease caused by the protozoan Neospora caninum, which is characterized by abortion in cattle and neuromuscular paralysis of various organs, particularly the hind limbs of dogs. 
This survey was accomplished on a group of 250 serum samples of clinically healthy urban and rural dogs with different ages between 2013 and 2014. 
Intestinal protection due to egg and onchosphere antigens were 84.5% and 89% respectively. Site protection of liver and lung against hydatid cyst establishment, achieved by the egg and onchosphere antigens were 45.3/a and 53.37% respectively. 
Based on the HRM analysis, genotypes were grouped in 9 types (AI). 
Carp GABA Gonadotropin LHRH 
Due to growing demand of human communities for livestock products, livestock farms have trended towards industrialization.Therefore, with increasing livestock production, the use of highly fermentable carbohydrates has increased in livestock diets. 
Out of 100 chickens, 8% were infected with Syngamus trachea. 
BACKGROUND: The purpose of dehorning in cattles is to decrease injuries and increase security in farms. 
Tuberculosis animal Iran 
Formalin injection by the same route produced biphasic pain response (first phase: 05 and second phase: 2040 min after injection) (IP). injection of cimetidine at dose rates of 5 and 10 mg/Kg had no effect, and cimetidine (20 mg/Kg) without any effect on first phase, reduced the second phase of pain (IP). injection of morphine produced analgesia by reducing the first and second phases and total 1 h of pain response. 
Seroepidemiology of Neospora caninum in Iranian native and crossbreed cattle: A cross sectional study 
The effect of zinccontaining diets on performance, egg quality and internal organs of laying hens 
Follicular fluid was taken in three set of small (less than 2mm), medium (2 to 4 mm) and large (up to 4mm) sizes. 
In the other isolates including A. niger, A. foetidus, and A. ocraceus, export of toxin was more than that of cell storage. 
Results showed that the formalinkilled cell had the best response and that oral administration of antigens in comparison with other routes had the highest effect. 
Objective: Assessment of liver functions in adult Holstein cows during transition period in a dairy farm. 
AFB caused by Paenibacillus larvae a Gram positive and sporeforming bacterium. 
glanders Burkholderia mallei Rose Bengal horse Veterinary Bacteriology 
mollusc Northern Iran slug snail terrestrial 
Renal Samples were transferred to the pathology laboratory and tissue sections were prepared and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. 
(Cyprinidae Tripanozum) 
this difference in the amount of contamination was not significant in surveys. 
Immunoinformatic survey of Boophilus tick tropomyosin protein 
Total of 600 fish with an average weight of 90 ± 3 were randomly allotted among six experimental groups consisted of two stocking density (15 and 45 kg.m3), aflatoxin contamination (0 and 50 ppb) with/without including 4% herbal blend powder (2% rosemary and 2% thyme). 
differentiation isolation Mycoplasma synoviae PCR. 
Most commercial adsorbents do not have ZEA absorbency and may have side effects on the animal performance. 
Four positive samples of ELISA test were detected as negative samples by NestedPCR. 
Abstract Diagnosis of Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in preliminary stage was studied by determination of serum profiles as first key for early diagnostic method. On the other hand compare between two treatment methods for osteoprothic cases has concerned in second part of survey. 
Furthermore, escherichia coli to lactic acid bacteria ratio increased in rosemary and thymus essential oils treatments compared with without antioxidant treatment (p<0.05). 
The occurrence of mastitis is associated with the development of immune responses and an increase in the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 
alkaline phosphalase Cartilage Knee Joint soybean meal 
The following indices were evaluated: relative weights of liver and kidney, renal injury biomarkers including urea and creatinine, hepatic biomarkers including the activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and gammaglutamyl transferase (GGT), protein profile including total protein, albumin and globulin and finally immunoglobulins A, G and M. Furthermore, histologic sections of liver and kidney were studied using a semi quantitative method. 
Transfection of EGFP to bovine spermatogonial colony through lipofection 
Fifteen and eighteen percent of the sheep showed clinical findings of respiratory diseases particularly of coughings and nasal discharges. 
Of all examined ticks (398), four genera including Hyalomma spp., Rhipicephalus spp ., Dermacentor spp. and Haemaphysalis spp. 
The aim of this study was evaluatiing the amount of aflatoxin B1 and growth of Aspergillus flavus under effect of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus sakei isolated from sourdough of whole wheat flour. 
Broiler Mentha pulegium L Zataria multiflora Oxidative stress hematological parameters 
Nigella sativa Parascaris equorum equid anthelmintic drugs 
To identify and confirm Staphylococcus aureus virulence and resistance genes from multiple PCR assay was used. 
In third step (for stability test) the numbers of two bacteria and pH whey broth measurement, obtained at different temperature (4, 25, 37) °C during 14 days. In result, the bacterial growth were the same 107108 cfu/ml) and pH changes were (5.8, 4.4, 4.8) respectively. 
The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 288 broilers (Ross308) in 8 treatments and 3 replicates (with 12 birds in each replicate) from 1 to 42 days and included: 1) control group without using any medicinal plants, 2) 1.5% of Nettle, 3) 1.5% of Menta pulagum, 4) 1.5% of Zizaphora, 5) 1.5% of Nettle and Menta pulagum, 6) 1.5% of Nettle and Zizaphora, 7) 1.5% of Menta pulagum and Zizaphora, 8) 1.5% of Nettle,Menta pulagum and Zizaphora. 
Effect of walnut green husk (Juglans regia) powder on immune responses of broiler chickens 
BACKGROUND: Enhancement of the immune system seems to be the most promising method of preventing fish diseases and increasing growth rate. 
Increased expression of these two cytokines, in particular over induction of interleukin 10 expression by the virus may lead to impaired of immune function. 
Some of these agents, such as Brucella and Toxoplasma, Leading to zoonotic diseases. 
Objectives: The purpose of this research was karyotyping of this fish by in vivo method as well as its AgNOR chromosomal banding. 
The Kappa coefficient between molecular and microscopy (50 fields) techniques indicated a poor level of agreement (Kappa= 0.124). 
After one month acclimatization period to rearing conditions and basal diet, 450 farmed juveniles great sturgeon (95.58 ± 9.38 g) were categorized as a completely randomized designing into five treatments (Control, IS 1%, IW 1%, IS 3% and IW 3%) in three replicates groups and kept at a density of 30 fish per tank. 
Left to right (LR) and right to left (RL) lateral radiographs were made in lateral recumbency. 
Immunization immunocytochemistry Rainbow trout Vibrio anguillarum 
Finally, lethal doses (LD50 and LD100) and toxicity unit (TU) were calculated using Probit analysis. 
For this purpose, 142 suspicious samples were cultured on plain and mycobactin Jsupplemented Herrold's eggyolk slants from Isfahan, Alborz, Tehran, North Khorasan, Khuzestan, Zanjan, Fars, Qazvin, Kerman and Golestan provinces. 
According to the analysis of essential oil, the dominant components were carrocolol (46.82%), thymol (18.34%) and linalool (12.71%). 
Cryosurgery was performed on 12 lesions out of 13 and 1 lesion (one of the two Equine sarcoid in a horse) left intact, inorder to observing tumor regression due to cryosurgical immunologic effect. 
Eggs were held in tanks supplied with flowthrough freshwater at 10.8oC. samples were taken at day1 (fertilization), 3 (Cleavage), 8 (organogenesis), 16 (eyed egg), 31 (hatch) and 48 (active feeding). 
While, there were significant differences in egg weight, egg shape index, shell thickness, shell ratio, yolk color and shell weight. 
Blood factors Carcass characteristics Japanese quail Performance Threonine Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
mycoplasma synoviae is one of the important diseasecausing factors in chickens, which causes respiratory tract infection and synovitis. and leads to significant economic losses to the poultry industry all over the world. 
Conclusion: Blood serum proteins of Khuzestan indigenous buffaloes consist of 4 fractions as albumin, a, p and yglobulins. 
In order to determine the depth of anesthesia in each group, within 5 min from the last injection, various clinical reflexes were evaluated on the body of each pigeon. 
But acquired resistance is caused by molecular changes in susceptible bacteria and, eventually, it causes antibioticresistant bacteria to emerge. That could be due to chromosomal mutations, transposons, or transmissible plasmids. 
Of total number 150 milk samples, 51 samples (34%) were contaminated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
The results also showed that the mean weight of larvae in treatment three was more than the other ones (101.14 ± 4.25g). 
Animals: Three hundred and sixty dayold Aryan broiler chicks. 
The control diet contained only fish meal and fish oil as the primary source of protein and lipid, while the experimental diets contained 0, 40, 60, 80 and 100 percent plant protein sources (wheat gluten, corn gluten and soybean meal) and 20% vegetable oil blend (canola, sunflower, cotton and safflower oils) respectively. 
The fish (average mean weight 9.1 ± 0.5 grams) were randomly distributed at density of 90 fish in nine tanks) with three tanks for each group (. 
All samples were dried under the sun and then were milled. 
Prevalence of blood parasites in sheep of Dezful area, southwest of Iran 
Effects of Dietary Electrolyte Balance and Digestible Threonine on Intestinal Morphology, Microbial Oopulation and Digestibility of Broilers Subjected to Heat Stress Conditions 
Mycoplasma bovis uvrC gene Mastitis Cow PCR 
The results were shows that among 132 leukosis cows, all of cases were maternal, over2 years old and mean weight of them were 180 kg. 
Medetomidine l5pg/kg diluted with normal saline and adjusted to 8 ml was injected in the first intercoccygeal epidural space. 
Results show out of 450 fecal samples examined. 205 (37.96%) were found infected with Oesophagostomum, Cooperia, Trichostrongylus, Strongyloide,Ostertagia, Fasciaola hepatica, F.gigantica and Haemonclus contortus. 
Isolation, characterization and pathogenicity 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this research was to determine the reference value for measuring tear production of the Caspian horse by using the Schirmer tear test strip. 
There are a large number of reported serotypes/genotypes, which makes the control of the disease more difficult through vaccination. 
Mean serumic levels of glucose in lambs that received 0 mg/kg monensin was significantly (p<0.05) lower than the other treatment groups while total protein levels were significantly higher (p<0.01). 
Determination of nutritive value and apparent digestibility in Bagasse and treated Bagasse 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of diet supplementation with bindii (Tribulus Terrestris), carob (Ceratonia siliqua) and ginger (Zingiber Officinale) on semen quality and fertility potential of rooster breeders. 
Tendons were subjected to ultrasonographical, histological and, tensile strength evaluation which has been reported separately for publication and hydroxyproline content for 60 days after treatment. 
The aim of this study was to review the results obtained from the use of reduced doses of Rev.1 vaccine in adult animals to overcome the problem of abortion and control the disease. 
Forty two onedayold SPF chicks were divided randomly into two groups (21chicks per group). 
Man himself is the major polluter and destructor of environment. 
Basic Science Comparative effect of different forms of Lactobacillus casei on growth and immunity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
A linear relationship is found between the increase in the fluorescence intensity of Rho 123 at580 nm and the concentration of OTA in spiked samples over the 100800 pg⋅mL−1 concentration range. 
Leptospira interrogans is the cause of leptospirosis, a common disease among humans and animals. 
Minimum duration for whole life cycle under optimal conditions for Lorestan strain was 75 to 80 days. 
Measured indices were included white blood cell count, red blood cell count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, mean cell volume, mean cell hemoglobin, mean cell hemoglobin concentration, red cell distribution width, total platelet count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, and serum concentration of total cholesterol, HDLc, LDLc, and VLDLc, triglyceride, transferrin, and iron in the infected and healthy groups. 
Considering that about 200 million doses of Clostridium bacteria are used annually in our country and to produce this vaccine dose, 16 tons of hydrolyzed protein (peptone) is needed. 
This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three treatments and four replicates during 42 days. 
Staphylococcus aureus mec subclinical mastitis 
Little egret (Eegretta garzetta) as monitor of mercury contamination in Shadegan wetland 
Milk Subclinical mastitis Total antioxidant status 
The mean soil iron value (15767 ± 1333 mg/kg arid soil) was more than its critical level in Ramhormoz. 
Project: Field - laboratory study. 
However, to minimize the risk of resistant bacteria, it is necessary to perform antibiogram testing prior to antibiotic prescription and evaluate the antibiotic resistance pattern periodically in each geographical area. 
The effects of hoof trimming on radiographic measu- ents of hoof balance in hind feet of normal Darehshori horses 
Acinetobacter baumannii Traditional Cream Traditional Butter Antibiotic resistance Isfahan 
The results showed that the purslane powder had positive effects on cecal microbial populations have and led to better tibia bone mineralization in caged laying hens. 
The results of sensory analysis showed that coated fillets had higher scores comparison with control sample. The results indicated that both nanochitosan coating enriched with geen tea extract were higher antimicrobial and antioxidan activity than nanochitosan during the storage period..Therefore, to extend the shelf life and delay the deterioration of fresh costa trevally fillets during refrigerated storage, nanochitosan coating is more effective. 
A total of 10 adult male dogs weighing between 1420 kg of mixed breed were randomly divided into two equal groups, MRIT and fascia lata (FLG). 
Transgenic Animal Animal Model Electroporation Microinjection Animal Reproduction 
Twenty two anemic cows with PCV 16.8 were selected. 
Design: Clinical trial. Animals: one hundered and seventy seven Atabi ewes and 8 Atabi rams. 
Fetal bovine serum Ostrich serum Camel serum Leishmania RPMI 1640 
Also Listeria monocytogenes is very more sensitive to SDS in comparison to other studied bacteria. 
lmmunogenecity and Vaccine Failure in Measles Vaccination. 
bovine brucellosis Brucella abortus control eradication Iran 
In this study, 220 samples were obtained from raw milk. 
Our data demonstrate the presence of MDR and class 1 integrons were common in Escherichia coli from calves in Fars province experiencing problems with neonatal diarrhea. 
The gills are important organs for examination means. They are sensetive to a number of irritants, parasites and chemical agents present in the water. 
Clinial findings Parasitic pneumonia Respiratory lesions sheep 
Any treatment is applied in control group. 
Simple sampling method was undertaken in north, center and south parts of the province in plain (35 sites) and mountainous (10 sites) regions of spring and Fall. 
Study of the effect of incorporation of Lactococcus lactis on the shelf life of rainbow trout fillet in glacial condition 
Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Ross 308 Broiler Chicken using LEI0258 Microsatellite Marker 
Monogenean parasites from fresh water fishes of Northwest Iran 
Objective: Comparing the efficacy of coccidiostat drugs, Diclazuril, Salinomycin, and Narasin on performance parameters of broiler chickens in experimental coccidial infection. Design: Completely randomised block. 
Nintyseven samples (29.57%) were positive for mycoplasma gene, of which 14 samples (4.26%) showed specific gene of M. bovis. 
In this investigation, bacterial agents involved in pneumonia of slaughtered crossbred cows in Tabriz abattoir were studied due to importance of bacterial pneumonia among Tabriz cattles. 
For this study, two pregnant bitches from mongrel breeds were prepared and five healthy male puppies isolated after their parturition for monthly evaluation in the first 5 months of life. 
Rumen Fermentation Production Efficiency Rumen microbial Communities Yeast Ruminants 
After? weeks of the experimental diets consumption, egg production rate, egg weight, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were measured and recorded weekly for? weeks. 
Percentage of progressive motility was significantly higher in 10 and 0.1ng/ml than the other groups. 
Results of physical examination, thoracic radiography, echocardiography, and serum biochemical analysis were recorded for dogs with cardiac disease. 
Treatment was performed by administration of thiamin hydrochloride and dexamethasone. 
The application of synthetic antioxidants has been questioned to delay oxidative rancidity due to their toxicity and carcinogenic probability. 
Feeding diets containing low level of methionine without betaine or supplemented with .02% betaine increased feed conversion ratio significantly (P .02), at 42 days of age. 
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus (IBR) was the most commonly isolated virus (46 cases) in cultured samples. 
A comparative study on Cryptosporidium infection in household and stray dogs in Urmia and Tabriz municipalities, Iran 
The Effect of different concentrations of knotgrass) Polygonum avicular (extract on biological parameters of sperm in fowl 
The animals were kept in separate pens for 100 days. Kids were weighed at 21 day intervals and blood samples drawn on 75 day of the experiment were analyzed for hematologic characteristics. 
Therefore, in order to reduce the amount of mistakes caused by the artifacts (waste and disposable materials for diagnostic purposes), it is necessary to design and use a special device to collect more accurately the eggs of helminthic parasites. 
hematological parameters One humped camel Summer Thyroid gland Thyroxine (T4) Triiodothyronine (T3) Winter 
Although the proportion of herbal medicines to chemical drugs in the world is negligible, the replacement process is followed more quickly. 
CONCLUSIONS: Data presented in this research provide evidence for possible use of this technique in order to selectively reduce the number of fetuses without whole pregnancy termination in the bitch. Ultrasoundguided induced fetal death seems to be a safe procedure and a viable method for reducing the number of fetuses with no side effect in the bitch. 
The main renal lesions were necrosis in proximal ducts. 
Application of Reduced Dose S19 Vaccine in Adult Cows. 
Statistical analysis revealed a highly significant difference in survival time between the control and the treatment groups (p<0.004). 
As a result, due to side effects of chemical drugs, compared to the use of this extract, it can be more useful and prevent further destruction of pancreatic beta cells rather than chemical drugs used in diabetics. 
Significant negative relationship was also found between TSH/T3 (r=-0.16) for all lambs. 
In group 3 left ureter was obstructed surgically and in group 4 following the left ureteral obstruction, Crocin was gavaged at 50 mg/kg for 15 days. 
However the healing process in group 2, particularly the formation granulation tissue, was started and completed earlier than group 1 and the control group. 
The plateletrich plasma injection reduces the amount of tissue damages. 
Coxofemoral Joint Femur Arthroplasty Rabbit 
Based on the results, the highest amount of WBC was observed in diet with 50% soybean protein accompanied by 1000 ppm Avizyme multi enzyme supplement which had a significant difference compared to the other treatments (p<0.05). Moreover, the PCV, total protein and globulin had the highest amount in this treatment with no significant difference (P>0.05). 
Seasonal parasite prevalence and density by organic pollutants is influenced to justify. 
The NP21plus primer was used to detect the presence of Neospora caninum in samples. 
A total of 100 samples from the end of the chicken clone were prepared from live poultry markets. 
The first report of Parascolopsis baranesi in the Oman sea 
For this purpose, eight Naeini ewes were selected from a purebred herd in the fall of 1392. 
A mixeddesign ANOVA with a signicant level of 0.05 was performed to assess the interactions between different levels of management factors, laboratory results, and the seasons. 
Environmental mastitis has been increased significantly in recent years due to control of contagious mastitis agents. 
World animal health organization (OIE) has introduced Bluetongue as an important infectious disease for its healthy and economic matters. 
Objective: Anatomical study of the total lengths of the normal mature buffalo penis before and after erection and compare them in order to find the penis abnormalities in this animal. 
Then this technology can be used in common carp in indoor situation. 
A higher Nei's diversity index (Nei' di=0.80) was presented by VNTR13 compared to that of VNTR1217 (Nei's di= 0.74) when MLVA applied on the whole panel of 34 strains. 
The results indicated that hematocrit, RBC count, lymphocyte and eosinophil decreased significantly but WBC count and neutrophil increased (p<0.05). Heart rate and respiratory rate also increased significantly after poisoning (p<0.05). 
J. Fac. 57, 2: 1518, 2002. 
The exact cause of this syndrome is still unknown. 
This experiment was conducted to study the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Allium Hirtifolium compare to for flavophospholipol antibiotic on growth performance, blood parameters, microbial population and intestinal morphology in broiler chickens (Ross 308). 
In molecular study with PCR all of samples were negative, but in nested PCR reaction, from six broiler strains, five strains infected to ALVJ. 
Chicken is one of the most important sources of meat in human societies. One of the important goals of broiler breeding is to reduce the accumulation of fat in broilers. 
In the number of epithelial cell layers, a significant difference has been seen between months 1, 2, 3, 4 with 5, 6,7,8 specially between months 8 and 9. 
This study examines the biological activity of nanosilver on mesenchymal, natural fibroblast (HF2), and osteoblast (G292) cells. 
with the highest positive samples in spring; 1 Myxozoa species from the intestine, Myxobolus muelleri with the highest positive samples in winter; 3 Monogenea species, Dactylogyrus vistulae and Diplozoon paradoxum from the gills with highest positive samples at autumn and summer respectively; Gyrodactylus mutabilitas from the gills and the skin with the highest positive samples in summer. 
In strains isolated from red meat, ebp A, ebp B and ebp C were reported to be 71.43%, 59.52% and 64.28% respectively. No statistically significant relationship was observed between biofilm production and ebp genes in these isolates. 
New Criteria of Protein Requirements in Ruminant Nutrition 
From desirable characteristics of electrolyzed water could be noted to inexpensive, safe, and no adverse impact on the environment. 
Doses of 50 and 500 μg / ml of aflatoxin B1 were then injected around the tumors in comparison with doxorubicin. 
The histopathological examination of the treatment group revealed increased apoptosis of renal tubular cells. 
Vaccination and field challenges are examples of this infectious. 
Cowper's glands were covered with a thick welldeveloped fibromuscular capsule, formed of high concentration of collagen fiber and smooth muscle bundles. 
In this study, after multiplication of conserved sequences of BVDVNADL NS3 and 5"UTR by RTPCR, these fragments were cloned in pWPIlinker B lentiviral vector at the upstream of GFP gene. 
Sub clinical mastitis cows were not infected by Histophilus somni. 
Because of increase in light intensity, nutritive substances level, warming of water temperature and static suability of water hydrological status, algal blooming had occurred in Hasanloo dam that not only destroyed the gills of fish but also created competition for soluble oxygen at night with some phytoplankton species causing hypoxia and death of salmon in the breeding farm. 
Ecology Lymnaeidae snail 
Procedure: Milk samples were collected from 1352 quarters of 338 cows in eight farms at the morning milking. 
Also, the results showed significant decrease in number of RBC, MCH, MCHC, NRBC, and number of Band cells compared with noninfected cats. 
The ewes in Group 2 received a 4 g capsule of copper oxide orally and the ewes in Group 3 received 50mg of calcium copper edentate by subcutaneous injection. The copper compounds were given before the release of ram into the flock. 
In group 2, preprepared auto log PRP was used at the site of surgery. 
The aim of the present study was to identify somatic and metabolic antigens of adult D.dendriticum in naturally infected sheep. 
Also Treatment with protexinr was to be effective in decreasing Cd accumulation in liver and muscles. 
Based on these results, CIE technique can be considered as a useful method to screen sheep hydatid cyst infection. 
For this study, with twostep PCR using specific primers, upstream and downstream fragments from target gene and antibiotic resistance cassette from plasmid pET28a (+), were reproduced and were connected to each other. 
Blood sampling was done in some animals (32 healthy horses and 61 affected horses), the blood samples were evaluated for hematologic appearance. 
METHODS: Blood samples were collected from one hundred apparently healthy mares from different regions of Ahvaz including 50 pregnant mares (light, medium, heavy) and 50 nonpregnant mares. 
The prevalence of stx 1, stx 2 and eae A is 3.09%, 6.18% and 2.06% respectively and hly A was not found in any of isolates. 
In all 11 cases both in direct examination and tissue smears, GLOs were found and also urease test was positive. 
In this engagement the amount of methylmercury in the fixed brain, kidney and liver of moribund slaughtered cattle were 0.07, 0.03 and 0.02 ppm respectively. In addition the amount of methyl mercury of rice straw, the main food of the two affected sections of the herd was 0.9 ppm.Considering clinical symptoms and histopathological findings of brain and kidney toxicological examination, the heavy pregnant cattle and low milk producing cows which consumed much more contaminated rice straw resulted in methyl mercury intoxication. 
According to the results in this study, all treatments comparing with control ,displayed strong antioxidant and radical_scavenging properties. 
Accurate identification of these changes is essential in diagnosing abnormal conditions and metabolic and nutritional disorders in this breed. 
The relationship between the occurrence of infection, age and number of abortion were analyzed statistically by chisquare test using SPSS. 
The results showed that, as we had expected, the majority of cows were infected by B. abortus. 
The presence of serological results for CCHF in dairy cattle from Khorasan province is significant and should be considered in controlling and preventive programs. 
The mediums were transferred to incubator and kept at 22 °C for 48 hours. Pure colonies which are grown on the mediums were tested by catalase, oxidase and gram staining, then those of gramnegative, catalase positive and oxidase negative were diagnosed, and cultured on WaltmanShots medium (as specific medium for Y. ruckeri). 
The results showed high prevalence of thyroid lesions in ewes and their fetuses. 
A total of ??? dayold broilers (Ross???) were used in a completely randomized design with? treatments,? repetitions (?? pieces per pen) for ?? days. 
This experiment was conducted as completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial arrangement (4×3) including three levels of extract and four incubation times (10, 20, 30 and 40 days) to evaluate the effect of alcoholic extract of pine tree leaves under in vitro conditions to inhibit the growth of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus Niger on the biomass of wet corn. 
Evaluation of antibiotic resistance patterns and the presence of spvR virulence gene in salmonella isolated from the liver and ovary of industrial layer farms in East Azarbaijan province 
Afterward, some samples from broiler farms were tested by this method and then compared by RealTime PCR as a golden standard test. 
The third group was fed just with 0.5 ml E.coli k99 suspension. 
Results: Injection of serotonin agonist increased mean plasma concentration (MPC) of GH (p<0.01). 
To compare images quality between Iodixanol and NaMeglumine Diatrizoate after ureteral anastomosis. 
The results showed that) 31% (of thyroid glands have pathological lesions. The lesions respectively includes; focal hyperplasia (31.5%), metaplasia (2.2%), and chronic thyroiditis (1.1%). 
Evaluation of short and longterm effects of LPSinduced endotoxemia on mice sperm indices 
Examination were carried on 70 appearently healthy Iranian breeds of sheep (Ghezel, Mehraban and Cross bred) of both sexes between 1 to 4 years of age. 
In current study molecular, cloning and also phylogenic analysis of Omp31 gene as a candidate for designing subunit vaccine against brucella was investigated. 
In the survey of total phenolic content of basil during storage showed 10% concentration of Khorasan thyme extract at zipplast packaging and in antioxidant activity of basil samples, 10% concentration of both extracts in zipplast packaging had the least changes compared to fresh basil. 
Colibacillosis is one of the most common bacterial diseases in animals and poultry and some serotypes transmitted from animals to human. 
Animals: Ten adult Clinical normal male dogs weighing 22/5 ± 3/24 K/bw and above one year of age, which were divided into two groups of 5 animals each. 
reproductive system Safflower Histomorphology mice 
of blood in infected dogs was 4470.6 ± 1243.54 and average of isolated adult worms from heart was 3.13 ± 0.29.Regarding the presence of infection in Garmsar and the probability infection in humans, the infection should be controlled by the removal of stray dogs and treatment of sheepdogs. 
Statistical analysis: Analysis of covariance for studying treatment differences and orthogonal coefficients for contrasting treatment groups. 
Lysozymes are important proteins of the innate immune system for the defense against bacterial infection, especially grampositive bacteria in fishes. 
At the anterior end of the parasite, a button was seen, and in some larvae, a terminal spine was observed. In certain larvae, a small abdomen at the end of the esophagus can be seen. 
Iranian granular Sturgeon caviar and its processing environment were analysed for 12 microbial examinations in 2 Sturgeon fish catching stations of Mazandaran area. 
Effects of Ficus caraca leaf extracts on triglyceride secretion and content of HepG2 cell 
The first group as a control was inoculated subcutaneously with cell culture media and the second, third and fourth groups received low passage or acute NC1 strain with different doses (5×106, 10×106, 20×106) of tachyzoites. The other three groups were inoculated with highpassage of NC1 tachyzoites with similar doses. 
The ethanolic extract of Teucrium polium with a minimum concentration of 50 ppm was only able to inhibit the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. 
ScientificWinter 1398 
The effect of dietary supplement of celmanaxr prebiotic on gill and liver histology in Rainbow trout during the growing period and experimental challenge with yersiniosis 
The results of this study showed that Lactobacilli isolates had good inhibitory activity against some food pathogens, therefore further studies on their use as biopreservatives to prevent the survival and proliferation of microorganisms in food products are recommended. 
Effect Of Herbal Additives Of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) And Nettle (Urtica dioica) On Immune System Parameters, Blood Metabolites And Egg Yolk Cholesterol In Laying Hens 
This investigation was carried out to evaluate effects of four doses of three acaricides: cypermethrin, phoxim and lambdacyhalothrin in three replications on the soft tick under laboratory conditon. 
During the first 2 weeks postpartum the forage portion of the diet was offered ad libitum according to the diet which was to be fed after week 3, but the concentrate portion was increased one kg per day. 
Mongoose is a common name for 30 species of the family Herpestidae found in a vast area of southwestern Asia, especially Iran. 
Tendency to utilize Ephedra containing products is increasing due to their favorable properties such as weight loos, antibacterial, antisensetive etc. 
Their Gastrointestinal tracts were then removed and placed in plastic containers containing 10% formalin and transferred to Fisheries Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. 
Food Microbial Contamination Study of frequency of NHE complex genes in Bacillus cereus isolated from cow milk in Tabriz city 
biochemical profile broiler dark period heat stress melatonin 
Due to long halflife of closantel, the study carried out by a parallel method. Thirty sheep were divided into 2 groups of 15 each. 
BACKGROUND: The study of rumen protozoan frequency and population diversity in different regions' ruminants, moreover than increasing the information about diversity of protozoa, shows the relationship within the species of ruminants, partially. 
chromosome change egg size Rainbow trout 
dermatophyte Protein Trichophyton verrucosum 
Also, at the end of study the fish were challenged with hypoxia and temperature stresses with an experimental bacterial infection. 
By determining the ancestral identity of the strains and the group to which the bacterium belongs, the pathogenic nature or natural flora of the bacterium can be understood. 
CFP10 Mycobacterium bovis Recombinant protein Clone Expression 
The nucleotide sequence of the cloned gene was revealed by sequencing. The protein expression of designed plasmid was also proved by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR). 
in 1999-2000 Procedure: Biochemical tests were performed with standard diagnestic tests, antibiotic susceptibility and it's transferability were examined. 
Group two females (Treatment; n=32; 60 ± 4.8 months; 292 ± 9kg LW) were given an intramuscular injection of 100mg progesterone and 2mg estradiol benzoate, 7 days before prostaglandin injection. 
On day 63 after birth, male offspring were euthanized and sperm samples were taken from the tail of the epididymis and the parameters such as number, survival, chromatin quality, maturity, abnormal shapes and motility were evaluated. 
Chitosan Lemon Rainbow trout 
The purpose of this article is to provide new uses and enhancements in the use of oncolytic viruses as a lethal target of cancer cells, and will provide a profound insight into the mechanism and function of this therapeutic approach.Hence, we survey viruses and their ability to use them in the treatment, the mechanism and specificity of the tumor of oncolytic viruses, antitumor mechanisms of oncolytic viruses, clinical trials and success rate oncolyticvirotherapy, the role of oncological vireotherapy in controlling metastatic cancers, present challenges, and the advancement of cancer treatment with viruses. 
Considering the importance of what mentioned present study was conducted to detection of L. monocytogenes in bovine endometritis from Shahrekord, Iran. 
The genetic breeding improvement plan which carried out between the past decade, put emphasis on selection characteristics such as weight gain and rapid growth in broiler breeders, reduced fertility rate extensively. 
Also, it seems that 0.45 mg/ml of oil produces the maximum effect on the fermentation pattern. 
This study aims at investigating the outbreak of Salmonella and DiseaseAgent Genes Pf Salmonella interitidis and Salmonella typhimurium separted from bison milk and its products and bison meat in Khuzestan provinceMollasani town. 
But verapamil (0.001 Mm) and propranolol (0.001 Mm) inhibited the relaxant effect (P≤0.05). 
The nutritional effects of vitamin Cenriched Artemia urmiana nauplii on growth, survival rate and resistance to environmental stresses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchs mykiss) larvae 
Histological examination revealed parasite infestation in the gill epithelium. Also, the large number of these flagellate parasites was found in the intestinal lumen as well as on the epithelium. 
At the end of the feeding trial, following anesthetizing by diethyl ether, mice were bled. 
The red fox had aggressive behavior and attacked humans. 
The present study was aimed to determine prevalence and species diversity of ectoparasites in dogs of Gilanegharb suburb of Kermanshah province, Iran. 
Skin testing was performed by intradermal injection of sonicated S.typhimurium as antigen. 
The result of that essential oils have antibacterial effects against the bacteria and the essential oils of clove and mint were stronger, Therefore it is suggested that the separation of these two essential active ingredient can be used to control other pathogenic bacteria. 
Venous blood samples for determination of plasma acetaminophen, glucose and insulin concentration were collected. Results: The results of the current study revealed that there was no difference in abomasal emptying rate between the 4 treatments. 
In this study the blood samples were collected from three horses of Golpayegan's horse clubs which had anorexia, depression, ataxia, and recumbence and were suspicious to herpes viral encephalitis. 
Procedure: Samples of liver and pancreas were taken and fixed in 10% formalin. The processing was done in Autotechnicon. 
BACKGROUND: Dew claws of ruminants are rudimentary of 2 and 5 digits and usually do not have functional action. 
Unexpected high frequency of Aspergillus may be due to geographic differences. 
Fructose and Glucose had been formed between 6080% of honey carbohydrates and maximum ratio of them is reported in Lotus honey (1.7). 
Clinical and pathological findings were described in stillborn kids affected with congenital goiter in a goat flock of Beetle breed in Garmsar Iran. 
The lesion was confirmed through clinical findings and gross pathology. The results were recorded in a selfadministered questionnaire. 
The results indicated that mean vitamin A values (20.37 ± 1/21mg/dl) were within normal range. 
Samples were taken regardless of antibiotic usage in the dogs. Based on the history of the animals, 90% of them had not used antibiotics during the few months before the study. 
Due to the asymptomatic nature of hemobartonella in the initial stage, the present study aimed to evaluate the incidence of hemobartonellosis and its related factors in domestic cats in Ahvaz, Iran. 
Sarcosistosis in ruminants 
The MIC did not differ significantly between the three alcoholic, aqueous and buffer extracts, i.e., the effect of the solvents on the solubility of the antibacterial compounds was approximately the same (P > 0.05). 
Pseudomonas aeroginosa Canary osteomyelitis baldness birds 
This study also showed that less known types of mec genes were not common in this region. 
cow Reproduction BHB GPX ketosis trace minerals Veterinary Clinical Sciences 
Age estimation Tooth Teeth arrangement Teeth wearing Terrier dogs 
At first, all the ciliates were counted and their genus and species were determined. 
Low dose bromelain treatment for 24 days in CdCl 2 exposed rats showed a significant decrease in serum total protein and all globulin fractions. 
There was no significant difference in total immunoglobulin, immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G at 21 and 28 days. 
laparoscopy pregnancy rate Zell ewe 
Evaluation of cardiac markers and some serumic biochemical parameters in seropositive horses with equine influenza 
Theileria orientalis Buffalo Microscopic examination Molecular detection West Azarbaijan 
Escherichia coli Diarrhea Serogroups Multiplex PCR Calf 
In this research rapeseed meal in five different levels 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% was used in the ration of broilers in place of soybean meal. 
RNASequencing integrated networking myogenesis 
The study was conducted on two groups each consisting of 20 Arab horses with the age range of 49 years and body weight of 450550 kg. 
Clinical manifestations of the disease include: infertility, low fertility, mummified fetuses, abortion and still birth, the birth of small weak lambs with tremor and abnormalities of hair coat. 
The microscopic studies showed that the JPP consisted of pear shape follicles which mainly had placed in submucosa and some of them had extended to the lamina propria. 
Lactobacillus Dairy products Weight changes Blood sugar Type 2 diabetes Industrial Food Microbiology 
Morphological and morphometrical study of liver and gall bladder development in sheep fetus 
Dimensions of the pig's ear including length and width were compared in accordance with age, sex and breed, and no significant difference was observed. 
Based on the high sequence similarity between Iran, China and Thailand isolates, it can be concluded that these bacteria possibly had the same origin. 
The evaluation of antibacterial activity of TiO2 nanoparticles, EDTA and garlic on standard strain of Pseudomonas aeroginusa by microdilution method 
Gill arch in 10% fixed formalin and by using standard histological methods, 5 µ tissue sections of samples were taken and by hematoxylin - eosin method they were staining. 
Karyological study on central honey bee of Iran 
Hemorrhagic shock remains one of the leading causes of death following multiple organ ischemic injuries in dogs. 
Adrenal gland Arabian ewe Cortisol Melatonin Serum 
Although morphologically there are some differences between this species and others, but the presence of the capsule and its connections might be a peculiarity in this species. 
At the end of the trial, the growth parameters (final weight, specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio) were calculated. 
Diverse bacterial isolates were identified as histidine decarboxylaseproducing bacteria. Among them, Clostridium perfringens contributed (20.9%) followed by, Klebsiella spp. 
Sampling was carried out after 96hrs and tissues prepared and fixed in 10% formalin for 48hrs. 
The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of long term bath of zinc sulfate (15 and 23 ppm), healing of cutaneous lesions caused by surgical incision in carps. 
Neospora caninum Dairy cattle Foetus PCR abortion 
In three out of the 8 farms studied here, there were 4 or more M. bovis isolates collected from every herd an indication of BTb epidemics in these herds. 
Hatchery Fungal contamination Mazandaran 
The mean MLD values were 121, 89, and 98 MLD/ml in A, B, and C media, respectively. 
Rabbit antifimbrial (F ll) serum used to detection of fimbrial antigen on indirect immunofluorescence technique. Crude fimbrial extracts from isolates prepared for immunodot and immunoblotting. 
The bacteria isolated in this study were able to grow in the temperature range of 2545 °C, pH renge of 3 to 9, media salinity containing 14% NaCl, and most of them in different bile doses of 7.52.5%. 
The colony count of lactobacillus bacteria in the ileum of chickens fed with 450 mg/kg of hydroalcoholic extract of Allium hirtifolium were significantly higher than antibiotic group (p<0.05). 
There were no significant changes in hematological parameters including hematocrit (PCV), hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cell (RBC) counts, white blood cell (WBC) and differential counts, platelets, as well as total plasma protein and fibrinogen levels among three groups during 5 sampling time points. 
The effect of acepromazineketamine on arterial blood pressure and blood gases in goat. 
Basement membrane of tubules with ATN appeared normal and necrotic cells were sloughed into the tubular lumens. 
According to their age, cattle were allocated into three groups including: 02 years, 24 years and older than 4 years. 
the highest rate of oocyst excretion was observed in 3233 days after infection. The CBC findings indicated that the mean number of lymphocytes and neutrophils were increased in the infected group compared to the control group on day 28 postinfection and The activity of ALB, ALP, ALT, AST, GGT enzymes as well as PRO showed no significant different between two groups Based on the results of the present study. 
Histological signs of follicular atresia that were observed including: shrinkage of follicle with oocyte, dispersion of granulosa cell layer, dispered cumulus cells, denudation of oocyte and flotation of oocyte in follicular antrum, polarization of vitelin granuls in oocyte, separation of granulosa layer from thecal layer, dispresion of picnotic granulosa cells in antrum, formation of squamus cell layer of granulosa next to the antrum and collapse of antral follicle. J. Fac. 
Increasing knowledge of metabolic disorders and prevention of any prduction decrease is beneficial in animal breeding. 
Comparison of plasma sialic acid concentration between retained fetal membrane and healthy Holstein dairy cows 
In this regard, the present study was conducted to determine the optimal cooking time and pressure in the preparation of canned chicken. 
An advanced method to collect bee poison 
After seven days, the dorsal skin samples were collected. 
Infected sheep with Dicrocoelium dendriticum and noninfected lambs were bleeded to providing positive and negative serum. 
The present work is the first study to detection of calving interval using decision tree and support vector machine methods that may provide information to greater understanding on calving interval management. 
It can be concluded that the above concentrations of basil essential oil can be used as a natural preservative in Iranian traditional White cheese. 
RESULTS: While combination of eCG treatment and CIDR removal increased pregnancy rate in all groups, the number of estrus have been augmented only in A and B groups. 
All wounds were cleaned and photographed twice every week up to 7 weeks. 
Kids were slaughtered at the end of the trial, and meat quality parameters (WarnerBratzlershear force, color, chemical composition, water retention and pH) of longissimus dorsi muscle (LDM) were studied. 
Intramuscular injection of 0.1 mL of the 25% SRBC suspension was performed at 8 and 22 d and the titers of IgG and IgM was determined by haemagglutination test at 21, 28, 35 and 42 d. 
Animals: Two hundered and thirty nine blood samples were obtained from adult Iranian breeds sheep, including Chall breed (64 samples), Sangsary breed (75 samples), Mehraban breed (39 samples) and lei breed (61 samples) from both sexes in two groups from 624 mouths. 
Objective: Histopathological study of gastric lesions in dog due to GLOs. 
Ascites, hydrothorax, hydropericarditis, intestine, abomasum and mesenteric subserosal accumulation of fluid, and swelling of the kidney with cortex hemorrhage was observed in necropsy. 
Based on bacterial culture results mammary gland secretaries, in before and after parturition, the least bacterial contamination was observed in group B heifers and the most contamination was observed in control group of heifers. 
Objective: Study of normal histological feature of brain in Rutlus frissi kutum. 
2PGF2 (25mg ,Im, Lutalyse, Upjohn Co. USA) Procedure: The numbers, of animals showing lutolysis after the injection of PGF2. on day 9 of synchronized estrous cycle (control group) were estimated and then, on the following estrous cycle, the numbers of animals showing lutolysis after the injection of dexamethasone on day 8 and PGF2 on day 9 (test group) were estimated. 
There was no gastric lesions diagnosed bellow 2 months old but between 2 to 4 months old, 60%and > 4months old, 71% of cases were involved with gastritis. 
In the 30th days of age, 4 chicks were randomly selected from each replicate and necropsied to determine the ventricular weights, amount of hematocrit and the skin edema. 
The aim of this study was to determine the causes of fertile eggs rejection in the hatchery of Namin City, located in northeastern part of Ardabil province, Iran, from March 2016 to September 2016. 
In this study, given that the dose of 3.5 kGy dose caused a significant decrease in comparison with other (standard range) T.V.N values and aerobic mesophilic bacteria was in the refrigerator until the seventh day. 
Consumption of opioid agonists such as morphine before and after training distruct the memory. 
Cyanoferrin Goat kids Haemogram Iron deficiency Pica 
Anatomy eye One humped camel Objective: Study on antiapoptotic effect of Deprenyl in sensory neurons of dorsal root ganglion of rat. 
The sinuatrial node of the rat was almost triangular in shape. 
Tunica submucosa Thick in the body (460/6 ± 25/94 μm) and the cranial, caudal bag (283/64 ± 76/68 μm) were determined. 
Clinical signs, macroscopic lesions, virus tissue distribution, shedding and humoral immune responses to virulent Newcastle disease virus in native breeder chicks were studied .One hundred and twenty dayold native breeder chicks were divided randomly into four equal groups. 
The results showed that cigarette smoke causes an increase in serum LDL, which is considered one of the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. 
Food Microbial Contamination Identification of Escherichia coli and study of relationship between Pathotypes in human clinical specimens and samples of meat, dairy and vegetable by Polyclonal Antisera 
Effects of vitamin E and milk thistle powder (Silybum marianum) on liver healthy, serum parameters and production indices in laying hens 
Results also showed that serum thyroxin level of group 2 offspring lambs on the day 0 was significantly less than that in group 1 (p =0.003). 
The identity of the cloned gene and the accuracy of cloning were confirmed by sequencing and the protein expression in E.coli was assessed by SDSPAGE. 
Preventing uncontrolled administration of antibiotics can reduce the risk of enterotoxigenic methicillinresistant S. aureus enterotoxin in vegetables and salads. 
The results of the serum neutralization test confirmed the ELISA data. 
Determination of normal Intervals and segments of the electrocardiogram can help identify heart abnormalities especially arrhythmias. 
Information about age, location, and history of antiparasitic treatment of the dogs were recorded in a questionnaire. 
The time of feed eating; resting, rumination and chewing were not affected by the experimental diets. 
In today's world, there is a growing tendency towards producing healthy and nutritious food. 
The results showed that gastrointestinal parasitic fauna of sheep in Sistan region is different from other regions of the country. 
The purpose of this study was to compare the inhibitory effects of metamizol and tramadol on bone defect healing in rabbit tibia. 
Molecular detection of Streptococcus uberis in cows with sub clinical mastitis by PCR method 
Addition of different levels of (CrMet) failed to significantly effect on lightness (L*), pH, moisture (%), intramuscular fat (%), cooking loss and drip loss percentage (p>0.05). 
In this study, R waves did not show a significant variation with the exception of 4th week (lead II). 
The blood smears were stained with Giemsa 5% and then examined under a light microscope at 1000x magnification. The bird erythrocytes infected with Haemoproteus sp. 
In this study, 96.6% of Escherichia coli isolates resistant to one or both tetracycline antibiotics were studied. 
Finally, the results revealed that the ability of spermatogonia stem cells to induce spermatogenesis and production of haploid cells under testicular tissue culture in the microfluidic system is much more significant than conventional culture conditions in laboratory plates for these cells. 
Evaluation of histopathological and histomorphometerical changes of testicular tissue following consumption of busulfan in cat 
Blood cholestrol, heart attacks and egg nutrition 
Based on this study, NestedPCR is suggested as a suitable rapid diagnostic method for disease cases. 
The effect Vitex AgnusCastus on serum concentration of cortisol, progesterone and luteinizing hormone in dairy cows 
Procedure: Rabbits were individually maintained in standard cages (45 45 60cm) in a laboratory under controlled temperature (20 - 23 °C) and 12/12h light - dark cycles for induction of adaptation. They were fed with a commercial pelleted diet and water twice daily (7.00 and 19.00h). 
Carcass and thigh proportional weights of broilers were increased at CEO oil and antibiotic treatments compared with control treatment (p<0.01). 
Identification of parasites is necessary to prevent infections and parasitic diseases of fish. 
The results indicated that, there was no significant differences in body weight gain between the groups which recieved 100 metacercaria and control groups. But the body weight gains of groups whcih recieved 200 metacercaria decreased significantly from week 14 post infection. 
In second groups, after Orchidopexy, Ginseng (500mg/kg/day) used orally for 30 days. 
A total of 118 LoriBakhtiari sheep. Procedure: Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of 118 clinically healthy LoriBakhtiari sheep according to their age "I, 12,23,34, and 45 years) and sex. 
In this study, correlation between Methylmercury (MeHg) accumulation in the kidney and liver and several blood biochemical parameters juvenile beluga (Huso huso) including aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glucose (GLU), and Cortisol was investigated. 
Comparing the antimicrobial effectiveness of genistein and daidzein on some foodborne pathogen bacteries 
The log P (%) of C. perfringens was effect of salt x pH, temperature x pH, salt x temperature and salt x storage time also was significant (00.0001 Keywords C.perfringens type A Factorial design study growth factors Growth models Mathematical 
The results showed that a significant reduction in FCR was observed in the birds fed ERY compared to Control group (p<0.04). 
Acute lactic acidosis Cardiac damage cTnI CKMB 
Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium andersoni in Shahriar calves 
Growth (weight gain, specific growth ratio and condition factor), hematological (RBC,WBC, Hb, Hct, monocyte, lymphocyte and neutrophil), Biochemical (glucose, total protein, triglycerides, cholesterol, albumin, AST, ALT, LDH and ALP) and immunological (lysozym activity, ACH50,IgM, and SOD) parameters were determined. 
Histopathologic study of pancreas in streptozotocin -induced diabetic rats treated with ethanolic extract of Portulaca oleracea (Purslane) 
SOD activity had negative correlation with parasitemia rate in cattle with parasitemia, being lower than 10%, but no significant correlation (p>0. 05) was observed between SOD activity and parasitemia rate in cattle with 1020 and 2030% parasitemia rate. 
In conclusion these experiments indicate that cervical insemination may not be a suitable method in super ovulated ewes. 
A comparative study on the effect of artificial and natural queen cells of honey bee on royal jelly production 
Results showed that the main lesions visible in infected animals were hair loss (with a frequency of 93.1%) and the lowest was scarring (1.4%). The location of skin lesions was reported to be mainly in the head and neck area (85.6%). 
Group I (n8) were fed a ration which provided 100% maintenance energy requirements and infused with l mg/kg recombinant human leptin. 
(p=0.000). cTnI levels was 0.684 ± 0.03 ng/ml in sheep with ARLA, which was significantly (p=0.000) higher than healthy sheep (0.005 ± 0.00 ng/ml). 
The measured parameters were cholesterol, triglyceride, total lipid, high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and? ¬hydroxybutyrate. 
Control of environmental effects and improvement of management techniques could prevent disease occurrence and reduce economic losses. 
Considering the proper effect of these extracts on L. garvieae, more extensive studies was needed in clinical conditions in aquaculture farms. After determining the effective concentration, nontoxicity and the mechanism of their effect, extracts can be used in the treatment and prevention of disease. 
Although pigeons were not sources or carriers of E. coli O157:H7 in the region, they harbored betalactam antibiotics resistant E. coli and could be an important component of drugresistant infections transmission from pigeons to human, especially kids and can pose a risk to human health. 
CAPOATA DAMASCINA OF HALILRUD RIVER, A NEW HOST FOR MYXOZOAN PARASITES The fishes of Capoeta genus are living in different fauna regions of Iranian freshwater fishes. 
Although avian influenza in iranian chickens are associated with H9N2 subtype, there was not any study for seroprevalence of H9N2 avian influenza virus in human of ardabil area as yet. 
Effect of Hormesis (Biphasic Effects) of Probiotic Biologic Product with Increasing of its Levels in Farahani Lambs 
The cytoplasmic protein patterns were similar among the strains. 
The experimental diets were: 1control diet, 2basal diet 1% powder of Silybum marianum seed and 3basal diet 2% powder of Silybum marianum seed. 
Food Microbial Contamination Optimization of culture medium for exopolysaccharide production by native strains of Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, and commercial strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus 
Data were analyzed using Ttest. 
Hemogram results showed an insignificant decrease in PCV and Hb, in groups 2 and 4, 24 hours post envenomation which was not observed in groups 3 and 5. 
Accordance to microscopy and histopathology evidence, caution is recommend caffeine intake by pregnant women. 
The rate of infection increased with age and dogs older than 9 year of age were among the highly infected dogs (P< O. 001) with D. immitis (66.7%). 
In this study, serum protein electrophoretic patterns were carried out in 10 naturally infected dogs with canine parvoviral and coronaviral enteritis, each ones and compared them with 20 clinically healthy dogs using cellulose acetate electrophoresis. 
Thymol, carvacrol, cineole, alphapinene, menthol, and menthone are among the most common and effective phenols and terpenes which are widely used in the livestock and poultry industry. 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of probiotic characteristics and intraspecific diversity of Lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from different foods by RAPDPCR 
The middle portions of the right primary lamellae are different with whole parts of right and left sides of the primary lamellae. 
Iron oxide nanoparticles Cyprinus Carpio Bioaccumulation Histopathology Liver 
Also antiSalmonella efficiency of Salkil in feed was not proved. In this research, consumption of Salkil in used levels has not adverse effects on performance and development of intestinal mucosal tissue until 49 days. 
In this study, the susceptibility of L. garvieae to the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Juglans regia (J. regia) was evaluated. 
Electrocardiography was used to check the heart rhythm. 
Considering the results, the best shelf life of consolidated burger was fourth month in the 2 treatment. 
liver Histopathology Lactobacillus paracasei Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Hamster 
Blood metabolites performance fat Ostrich 
Vaccination is the most effective method for prevention of the disease. 
OBJECTIVES: Aim of this study was to determine the contamination of Schistosoma turkestanicum in sheep in the central region of Mazandaran province during the year 201213. 
laparoscopy pregnancy rate Zell ewe 
The mean of Optical Density (OD) was 0.372 ± 0.016. In these samples the lowest and highest levels were 0.273 and 0.511 respectively. 
Histopathological, molecular and serological study of Johnes disease in buffaloes of Ahvaz 
The experimental diets included a control group (without Securigera S. seed powder) with four levels of ?.?, ?, ?.? 
RESULTS: Evaluation of FCR and SGR showed that there is no significant difference between the control and treatment group (30, 60, 120 and 240 ppm). 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology The effects of different levels of arginine on cecum microbial population and serum antioxidant properties of healthy and coccidiachallenged broiler chicks 
A. brachycalyx extract and ABLEAgNPs were investigated for their activities as an antidiabetic agent in rats. 
Incus ossicle consists of a body, two long and short crura and has two articular surfaces. 
Meanwhile the maximum lymphocyte count was seen in IW 3%. 
In the current study, there were no significant difference between the cloned and noncloned goats" parameters. Therefore, it can be inferred that oral prescription of Nano selenium in transition period can positively influence hematological parameters including PCV, WBC, neutrophils and lymphocytes of both Sannen goats at the time of parturition and their offspring, more effectively than oral prescription of Sodium selenite. 
Dipetalonema recunditum Dirifilaria immitis Filariosis Iran Tonekabon 
Relaparotomy was performed on the 30th postoperative day and adhesion formation was macroscopically graded according to the Nair classification and Adachi classification. 
Effect of natural clinopetiloliterich tuff and sodium bicarbonate on the metabolites, milk yield and composition of holstein cows 
So, this study examines the role of NPY1 and NPY2 receptors in central control of water intake. 
prevent covalent combination of reactive metabolite of 3Ml to microsomal proteins. 
The present study showed that an increase in Fractional shortening index was observed following experimental arterial hypertension in rats. 
Endocarditis is a rare but serious infection following listeriosis. 
Today, due to the production and processing the varieties of different foodstuffs, it is necessary to employ faster and more sensitive methods for controlling food quality, to gain the requirements of the regulatory centers. 
In this study, commercial layers and SPF (Specific PathogenFree) chickens were challenged with NDV genotypes VII.1.1 and VII.2 via oculonasal route. 
In the first three groups which were used as control, the scrotum of animals were submerged in 23 0c water. 
Six young adult clinically normal male crossbred dogs weighing 24.6 ± 4.4 Kg and 25.0 ± 8.4 months old. 
Addition of potassium citrate to the diets and water caused 1.9 to 13.5% decrease in reproductive performance in the supplemented groups compared to the control group. Although potassium supplementation increased percentage of male rat neonates, because of the reduced reproductive performance of the colony and the reduction in body weight, the continuous administration of potassium in diet is not recommended; but, when it is required, potassium can be implemented during short period of time. 
Clostridium botulinum ued as negative control and did not yield a PCR product. 
To compare steroidal and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs as adjunctive therapy in dairy calf pneumonia. 
The effect of intracerebroventricular injection of methylamine on food intake and its interaction with serotonin in neonatal meat chicks 
The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of nisin and ascorbic acid on A. acidoterrestris. 
Enriching eggplant yogurt with alcoholic licorice extract and its effect on Helicobacter pylor 
The serum BALP activity was not significantly changed by white line disease. 
Also an elavated temperture (41.5 °C) was seen in infected sheep and lasted for 34 days. 
The sensitivity and specificity for dry rothera test were 53.2%, 70.3%, and for wet rothea were 78.8% and 89. 1%, respectively. 
The results of this study showed absorptive effect of the ileum that decreases with time. Problems arising from drug reabsorption are usually rare and in most drugs a change in dosage (except those which have a narrow treatment ratio) may not be required. 
In this study there was significant differences between serum phosphorus levels between pregnant and nonpregnant mares (p<0.05). 
The results indicated that adding 0.3% of a mixture of Thyme and Ziziphora essential oils to broiler diets can be effective in improvement of gut useful microora (lactobacillus) and reduction of harmful bacteria (coliform) in the ileum. 
At older ages, the cartilage thickness increased with age and was found as articulated around the eyes. There was bone tissue in anterior part of the sclera at the junction of the cornea. 
This study was designed to optimize the vitrification of domestic animals embryos and achieve the highest survival rates after freezingthawing preimplantation embryos, in these animals and then the effect of different concentrations of permeable cryoprotectants such as ethylene glycol (3.6, 4.5 and 5.4 mmol per liter) and glycerol (2.8, 3.4 and 4.2 mmol per liter) in the vitrification medium and the type of cryoprotectant used in equilibration media were studied. 
Escherichia coli Sulfadiazine Antibiogram sul1 Urmia 
According to the results, the use of sargassum macroalgae at the level of 6%, in the diet of Asian seabass, had a positive effect on studied parameters of intestinal tissue. 
Adversely, in all treatment groups the significant difference between the frequencies of Ybearing spermatozoa in the top layers was evident (75.5vs.24.5) (p<0.05). 
Today, the increasing use of beauty products such as Botox has raised concerns about their secondary impact on the body. 
The samples were extracted after preparation and mixed with hydrochloric acid and transferred to the cartridge. After purification in 20 µl volume, the samples were injected into HPLC. 
Also, compared with control group, no significant difference was observed in lysozyme content in sera and tissues of kidney and spleen of experimental fish 15, 30 and 45 days postexposure (p>0.05). 
The aim of this research was to follow morphological and morphometrical development of cervicothoracic ganglion in sheep during fetal stages and its relation to the body sides and sex. 
Evaluation of probiotic properties of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium species isolated from Pousti cheese of Gilan province in 2020 
Results: Using counterimmunoelectrophoresis test, 9.5 percent of dogs (19 cases) were infected, but in modified Knott test, positive cases were detected 8 percent (16 cases). 
Each day for 5 days three chicks from each infected and control group were postmortemed and examined pathological changes in the trachea, lungs, kidneys and intestines. 
Ultrasonographic examination included observations of reticular Position, motility during three minutes period, reticular contoue, its inner structure whenever possible and adjacent structures such as diaphragem, anterior dorsal blind sac of the rumen, ventral sac of the rumen, spleen, omasurn. abomasum and liver. 
Also for achieving the desirable health situation, we need to build at least 3, 26, 56 and 31 industrial modern slaughterhouses on the basis of the four patterns suggested by Iran Veterinary Organization, respectively. 
The enrichment cultures were then streaked on the glutamate starch phenol red agar (GSP agar). 
The effects of lead toxicity, even at low levels, have several disabilities, such as weakness, impaired ability and intellectual behavior of children, loss of hearing and vision, reduced sperm quality and fertility in women. 
In this work, 200 blood samples were examined taken from two populations of 100 urban and domestic dogs in Isfahan using common parasitological methods and molecular method (PCR) to amplify and confirm the presence of Babesia protozoa in the blood of these animals. The results were then statistically analyzed using SPSS software V.16 and the chisquare test (X2). 
No significant differences were found in levels of WBC RBC, haematocrit, haemoglobin, MCH, MCHC, alanintransaminase (ALT), aspartatetransaminase (AST), alkalinphosphatase (ALP) and lactatedehydrogenase (LDH) between the anaesthetized fish and control groups (0.3>P>0. 1). Also, there was not any histological abnormality observable in liver, kidney, spleen and gills of anaesthetized groups. 
Anti bacterial Cheese E.coli Satureja khuzestanica essential oil ultrafiltration Food Microbial Contamination 
CONCLUSIONS: Ascorbic acid may be useful in the prevention of doxorubicin hepatotoxicity in mice. 
Histometric Silver carp Gill Immature Mature 
The most important medical basis was the theory of four humors or four natures established by Hippocrate, Galen and developed by Avicenna and Jorjani. 
BHV1 cattle Milk Elisa Urmia Maku 
According to ultrastructural characters of PCW, two species of Sarcocystis, S. gigantea and S.medusiformis were identified as macroscopic cyst in sheep. 
Sections of these tissues were prepared, stained and examined microscopically for histopathological and immunohistochemical changes. 
Nonthermal processes such as ultraviolet radiation can be used for maintaining the beneficial and nutritious compounds of juices. 
They are cut into 5 to 6 μm thickness sections using paraffin embedding method and were stained by hematoxylin, eosin and Masson's trichrome. 
Costal trevally Nanochitosan Green tea extract Shelf life 
Glanders occurs primarily in equines, but other species, including humans, may become incidental hosts. 
The results showed that 2 of total 150 blood samples (1.33%) were A. centrale (Amori strain) positive by specific primers based on 16S rRNA gene. 
Immune response against viral infections 
Following the administration of trichlorofon, blood samples were collected 5 times at 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours post administration. 
Five carcasses were randomly selected from 23 slaughtered broiler flocks and sampled from liver, skin, cecum and heart using sterile swabs. 
A positive correlation between age and y -globulin concentration was found in kurd horses. 
In this study, the bacterial biofilm from the inner part of pasteurized milk production line from one factory in Isfahan were isolated, purified and identified (by biochemical tests). 
This study was performed on 30 male and female suckling 7dayold neonatal goat kids of mixed breed (mean weight 3 kg). 
These include antitussive, antihypertensive and antispasmodic effects. 
Serum magnesium changes showed significant effect at different times but were not affected by different groups. 
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of physiological arrhythmias in the apparently healthy preweaning Holstein calves. 
Eighteen Percent of the suspected pigeons were positive to PPMV1. 
The dietary inclusion of 2% and 4% of Biotronicr Top3 led to an increase in hemolymph enzymes. 
The rats were euthanized and fetuses were collected at 20 th day of gestation prior to calculation of weight and length. Then, they were stained by alizarin redalician blue method. 
Evaluation effect of Lambdacy halothrin, Zizyphus extract and Cedrus oil in knemidocoptes in poultry 
According to presence of abscesses, there was significant difference between different liver surfaces (p<0.05). 
Heavy metals can easily contaminate aquatic animals especially shrimps, which are one of the most valuable resources in the food chain of humans. 
Potomac Horse Fever (PHF) is an acute enterocolitis syndrome causing mild colic, fever and diarrhea in all life stages in horses. It is also responsible for abortion in pregnant mares. 
In PRP treated group ratio of cartilage tissue to granulation tissue and formation of bone to granulation tissue is significantly more than these parameters in control group. 
All groups received 100 ppm lead acetate in drinking water during the experimental period (735 days). 
In this research Ag nanoparticles was synthesized in the matrix of chitosan (biopolymer) to reduce humidity absorbance and increase mechanical stability for application in food packaging. 
BACKGROUND: Cheese is recognized as a source of foodborne illness worldwide. 
After a 30minute stabilization period in hemorrhagic shock condition, the third set of measurements was performed. 
The average values of cadmium in western, southern, northern and eastern areas of Tabriz were respectively 0/006 ± 0/0005 ppm, 0/0005 ± 0/004 ppm, 0/0004 ± 0/0059 ppm and 0/0002 ± 0/0037 ppm. 
Following 6 weeks administration of experimental foods, digital photos were taken from each group and skin samples were taken after euthanasia. 
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of various levels of dietary licorice extract on egg production, egg weight, specific gravity, feed conversion ratio, egg shell quality and blood parameters. 
Analyzing the data by using SAS statistical program including complete randomly design and Duncan test, showed that post hatch feeding of gel, could increase body weight in comparison to control group (p£|0.05). 
In conclusion, the results of this study showed that use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mannan oligosaccharides and betaGlucan can improve the physical and chemical characteristics of meat and blood parameters. 
Antioxidant effect and reducing power of ethanolic extract of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh were recorded less than BHT (Butylatedhydroxytoluene) in equal concentration (p<0.05). 
Also, the most changes in liver enzymes occurred in the first and fourth groups, which had the shortest distance to the wave source. 
The fungi were cultured on the specicfic media and incubated at 30 and 37 
The ocular symptoms of FIP are often paid less attention, because they are similar to the other systemic diseases such as FeLV, FIV, toxoplasmosis and a number of fungal diseases. 
Modification of diet and weight loss is necessary in obese dogs. 
Examination of the urinary system revealed aplasia of the urethra at the perineum from beneath the rectum to the end of the penis and the calf was diagnosed with hypospadias. 
Salmonellosis is an important zoonotic disease that is caused by a variety of Salmonella serovars. 
Concentration of Mn was low. 
The Survey of anticancer and anti Microbial properties of Rosmarinus officinalis L, Peganum harmala L and Coffee Extracts on cell viability of Cancer cells and Pathogenic Bacteria in Foods 
Basil essential oil Traditional cheese Microbial properties Sensory characteristics Ripening period 
In this study PCRSSCP was carried out for revising the polymorphism in MHC (BF) in Arian broiler chicken. 
Procedure: Clinical signs were noticed and blood samples were taken from jugular vein of PPH cows, for measuring the levels of calcium and phosphorus. 
At the 42th day of experiment, performance characteristics, heart weight, cardiac dimensions and limb leads electrocardiogram, were calculated and recorded. 
Resistin is a hormone secreted from adipose tissue that plays an important role in regulating energy homeostasis and glucose metabolism. 
Four experimental groups were prepared and the isolated tissues were treated with 5x l0 M acetyl choline (Ach), an inhibitor of NO synthethase, nitroLarginine methyl ester (LNAME) and Larginine (Larg) as precursor for NO. 
Specific growth rate followed this pattern and the average of group 3 (1/87 ± 0/17) was significantly (p<0.05) greater than the control as the minimum value (1/08 ± 0/14) and the other groups. 
All of the infected horses used for riding. 
This report describes histopathological features of two cases of ectopic hepatoid gland carcinomas in two breeds of Terrier and German shepherd dogs. 
Oak poisoning pathology sheep 
Animals: Ten forelimb of buffalo (five for studying articular capsul and five for studying ligaments). 
Macroscopic characteristics of the mass were recorded and fi0078ed in 10% neutral buffered formalin paraffin blocks were made sectioned at 5t and stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E). 
On the other hand, by classifying the sharks into different groups, we found that the levels of thyroid hormone were higher in the blood of larger sharks compared with the smaller ones (p<0.05). 
Antibiotics are such compounds that are used for prevention or treatment during the breeding term. The lack of attention of the farmers to veterinary recommendations regarding observance of the prohibition of slaughter and poultry consumption, increases the amount of residues in poultry meat. 
Group 3 was fed the acidogenic diet. 
Hz receptor and opiate system.J.Fac. 
Antigencapture ELISA Ear notch test Immunofluorescent Pesti virus RTPCR 
First, estrus was synchronized in goats with vaginal sponge and PMSG and prostaglandin hormones (sponge for 12 days and injection of hormones on the final day). 
Also, the presence of 3 out of 4 virulence genes of opron spv in different Salmonella isolates in Tabriz region should be considered an undesirable finding, which emphasizes the need to further observe principles of control and prevention in animal and human communities. 
Coccidiosis is well known parasitic disease for the poultry industry worldwide. 
The results of present study indicate the potential of 4nNP to exert the estrogenic effect as well as disturbance in the balance of thyroid hormones in yellowfin seabream. 
Comparative Study of the Effects of a Steroidal and a Nonsteroidal AntiInflammatory Drug Upon Blood Picture and Serum Biochemical Factors in Cattle. 
Sertraline Wound healing Rat 
METHODS: The MIC was calculated by a broth microdilution method, and the MBC was measured by subculturing the bacteria from the wells that showed no apparent growth onto MuellerHinton agar. 
Bovine Leukosis Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Commercial Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent assay (ELISA) 
Then microbial properties of all samples such as total bacterial counts, coliforms, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, yeasts and moulds were examined on 1, 11, 21 and 31 days of storage time and organoleptic properties were evaluated after production of samples. 
Multienzyme Natuzyme Plus Combo Growth Common carp 
Overall, considering the role of different factors such as sex, age, size, season, water temperature, pH, toxicants, infections and type of stressors in the lysozyme activity or level, which may have eventually caused the direct activation of transcription of lysozyme gene, as well as considering the importance of breeding of sturgeons, we could claim that this gene can well be used as a reference gene for the prognosis and screening of immune deficiency and control of their environment in A. persicus. 
The objective of this study was to detect and quantify enterotoxigenic (AE) S. aureus in cream pastry products applying PCR coupling with propidium monoazide (PMA) to distinguish dead and live cells. 
Radioactive materials can be used in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. 
The present study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in female Markhoz goats of Saqqez County. 
Endometritis as a risk factor for cystic ovarian disease, anoestrus and other reproductive disorder, is characterized by impact of dairy production performance and causes serious economic losses. 
Myiasis is defined as the infestation of living tissues of vertebrates by dipteran fly larvae. 
Cryptosporidium suckling calves Ghuchan Iran 
The eggs were kept in aquaria to study the stages before hatching. Fingerling reaching 1 gr of weight were maintained in laboratory condition for 5 month. 
Treatment with simvastatin (20 mg/kg) in the animals suffering from kidney damage caused significant decrease of creatinine (p>0.01), urea (p>0.01), BUN (p>0.001) and uric acid levels (p>0.001) and significant increase in albumin (p>0.05) and sodium levels (p>0.01). 
Food Microbial Contamination Winter 2019 
From 67 coagulasepositive staphylococci (13 isolates Staphylococcus aureus and 54 isolates Staphylococcus pseudintermedius) and by using specific primers for the methicillinresistant gene (mecA), 28 (41.79%) isolates possessed the mecA gene. 
15 min after injection of DHA or DHA solvent, in all groups 6 Hz stimulation was exerted and occurrence of limbic seizures was registered. 
Based on previous studies, aquaculture systems affect on flesh quality in cultured species. 
PCR, confirmed that all 9 lofts were positive and PCR products of samples indicated 535base pair fragment in electrophoresis. 
ascites Free radicals triiodothyronine Salicylic Acid Broiler Chickens 
Totally 8 antibiotics (4 antibiotical classes) in muscle and liver tissues of 90 samples from 13 slaughterhouses and 13 separate herds in early 1397 with a systematic random probability were collected, By liquid chromatography with a tandem mass spectrometer according the Grabnelli and el al method tested in the Residues Department of National Diagnostic Center of IVO.Finally, form 21 analytes that just Lincomycinthe macrolide class, and the enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin in Quinolines was detected in sample and most of the frequency belong to ENR, LINCO.CIP, STZ respectively, and this ratio is significantly correlated with both liver and chicken tissue matrix. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this experiment was to determine the best level of levamisole for stimulating immune system of broilers. 
BACKGROUND: Sheep are a form of investment and a quickly liquidatable resource, particularly in traditional and low income production systems. 
After histopathology, heavy metals were measured by spectrum photometry reveal. 
Nowadays different methods of internal and external fixation, electrical stimulation, medical regimen, bone graft and etc have been used for acceleration of fractures healing. 
According to the large diffusion of cna, fnbA and fbnB genes among the studied isolates, it can be conclude that CBP, FnBPA and FnBPB encoded by the mentioned genes were presumably effective in pathogenesis of mastitis caused by S. aureus and isolates likely express receptors for matrix proteins such as collagen and fibronectin. 
The values entered the computer separated by gender, and SPSS 22 and T. student tests were used for statistical analysis while the significance level of P≤0.05 was considered. 
The number of viable cells were significantly decreased during the storage time. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of present study was detection of gyrA gene (quinolone resistance) in the Y. ruckeri bacterium. 
Histopathological evaluations show hyperemia and severe pulmonary hemorrhage, severe infiltration of mononuclear inflammatory cells with mild fibrin leakage in the alveoli. 
To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of common coccidiostats versus nonuse of these drugs, this study was undertaken by litter monitoring of a grandparent flock. 
After sequencing, it was seen that two species sequences in COX1 locus had a similarity of 99% and all of them depended on Ct. canis. 
Significant differences between treatment group T1 and control groups were not observed (P>0.05). 
This survey introduces a part of parasitic fauna of Gamasiab river in Hamedan province. 
Although correlation was significant between urine specific gravity assayed using refractometer and strips (r=0.38), correlation coefficient was poor. 
Furthermore, the first and second most frequent bone disorders in horses were exostosis (25%) and comminuted fracture (18.75%). 
The present study was done in order to identify of Theileriaovis in hard ticks in Lorestanprovince. 
It is possible for Sex reversal of eggs with female embryo using antiaromatase agents, and the hatchlings have an improved performance. 
In total, 60 brain samples of ovine fetuses were collected. 
According to the results of sensory evaluation and microbial tests, the concentration of 1250 ppm oil in mayonnaise samples, have favorable results in reducing the number of bacteria up to 6 logarithms and gain a sensory of acceptance. 
The antimicrobial effects of methanolic extract of fenugreek were dosedependent (p<0.05). 
Relative frequency of infection was higher in male sheep than female sheep (P>0.05) and odds of infection in male sheep than females was 1.29 (95% CI: 0.712.37). 
The present study was conducted with 4 dietary treatments including: 1) diet containing 5% soybean oil, 2) diet containing 5% soybean oil with vitamin E, 3) diet containing 5% flax oil and 4) diet containing 5% flax oil with vitamin E were used. Flax oil and Soybean oil were used as n3 and n6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) sources, respectively. 
Heterogeneous echogenic eggs or follicles, with different egg size, irregularity in egg borders and echogenic free fluid in celomic cavity were detected in eggbound green iguanas. 
Thyme Milk thistle immunity blood metabolites Broiler 
Antibody titer against IBD was measured by ELISA and antibody titers against ND and AI vaccines were measured by Haemaglutination Inhibition (HI) assay. 
Ferula assafoetida plant; hatching percentage survival percentage The effects of strain and nutrition on plasma level of T3, T4 and hematocrit values of Arian broiler lines, with respect to ascites syndrom 
Brucellosis Cow Jiroft serological survey 
In this study, 14 sausage samples were taken from each of the stages of frankfurter production line including presmoking, postwarm smoking and posthot smoking, their total microbial counts (aerobic mesophiles) determined and the means of the three stages compared using the ANOVA statistical test. 
In this research, 60 diseased rainbow trout with clinical signs such as erratic swimming and exophthalmia, were collected from rainbow trout farms. 
biological pollutants sound aquatic habitats behavioural biology Fish 
Industrial Food Microbiology The Effect of Using Native Carbon Sources (Whey, Oat bran, Rice Flour) in the Fermentative Production of Lysine by Corynebacterium glutamicum 
For this purpose, six adult male dogs, clinically healthy and with age 1.52 years old were selected. 
A cross sectional study BACKGROUND: Neospora caninum, a pathogenic protozoan parasite, has been considered as a major cause of infectious bovine abortion throughout the world. 
Data of vaccinating livestock and also examined tests according to year and type of livestock (cows, sheep and goat) were obtained from Veterinary Organization of Kermanshah province. 
Abovementioned lesions were significantly improved in groups 3 and 4 in comparison to group 2 (p<0.001). 
Recently, use of fish oil is enhanced based on its useful effects on human health. 
At the end of trial, to evaluate immune parameters, Shrimp hemolymph was collected by syringe into the ventral sinus of L. vannamei, transferred to a tube and allowed to anticoagulant. To investigate serum enzymes level, body shrimp were homogenized and extracts were analyzed biochemically. 
Naloxone attenuated the suppressive effect of insulin. 
For this, 400 onedayold Ross 308 broilers were used in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. 
Antibacterial drugs Dairy farm Usage pattern Drug residues Public health 
In this study 12 Arabian horses were selected in 2 groups of 4 and 5 years old. 
Determination of Serum Proteins in Two Iranian FatTailed Breeds of Sheep by Electrophoresis. 
In days? and? after sedation? fish from each treatment were randomly selected and sampling was carried from the liver and gill. 
No case of Babesia was observed. 
Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and were performed using SPSS statistical software. 
Study of camel and goat Sarcocystis by electron microscopic and PCRRFLP 
Thyme is a herb with effects on the respiratory system. 
The objectives of this study were to estimate the effects of a straight sidechain NP isomer (4nNP) on the vitellogenin (VTG) synthesis and thyroid hormone concentrations as estrogenic and nonestrogenic responses of yellowfin seabream's (Acanthopagrus latus) endocrine system. 
Cattle Haemoglubinuria Metabolic diseases Parturition 
The feasibility, possible side effects, success in management of postoperated cows and pregnancy rates were assessed. 
Along as 2 samples (5%) with bacterial parasites Anaplasma Theiler 1910. 
The use of probiotic bacteria has been suggested as an important strategy to accomplish reproductible outputs through biocontrol in cultivation systems for marine fish larvae and crustaceans. 
Holestein Holestein cow Liver vitamin A Serum and liver beta carotene Serum vitamin A 
Acquaintance with penicillin 
Forty stallions were divided in two groups of control and treatment each consisting of 20 horses. 
Key words: Ficin, meat proteins, electrophoresis, nitrogen solubility index. 
Monogeniasis is one of the most common diseases that happen by a species of Monogenean parasite in the gills and skins of many farmed and wild fish and it is seen in all age of them. 
The importance of anatomical and histological studies of the small intestine in birds is for autopsy examinations and pathological changes in infectious and metabolic diseases. 
Nasal swabs were collected from 143 dogs referred to Veterinary Hospital of Ahvaz and were cultured in mannitol salt agar (MSA) and blood agar. 
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important causes of food poisoning in human. 
42 days later, 10 samples were selected from each group and after tissue preparation, the slides were stained with hematoxylineosin, PAS period, and toluidine blue; then microscopic assays were applied using the Imagej 1.49f software. Data analysis was done with SPSS 20 and Oneway ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test. 
It is concluded that supplementation with these enzyme preparations, which can improve uniformity and decrease mortality in broiler chickens fed on maizebased diets. This improvement is achieved through enzyme effects on digestion and potential of utilization. 
For this purpose, during 2010-2012, samples received from unhatched eggs and dayold chicks of 28 and 132 broiler breeder flocks, respectively, from six province of Iran including East Azarbaijan, West Azarbaijan, Zanjan, Kermanshah, Gilan and Mazandaran were cultured for isolation of Salmonella and E. coli. 
vaccine Bioreactoer Schizont of Theileria annulata 
In fact, hypospadias is congenital absence of the urethra. 
Because this parasite causes significant economic losses in herds of sheep and goat in Iran, due to its location in the ruminants body and because Mazandaran province is one of the important foci of infection, more attention of the veterinary organization and its institutions is needed for better and greater control of infection. 
Diagnosis of gastric helicobacter infection by cytology, rapid urease test, histopathology and PCR was also conducted. 
New feed ingredients may help prevent milk fever 
At higher concentrations of tobacco (10 and 100mg/l), renal tubular necrosis was also observed. 
How valuable is yolk fat to the chick emberyo 
The results revealed that different concentrations of nisin were statistically different in reduction of bacteria comparing with control group (p<0.05). 
Results showed that storage of the semen for 70 minutes in glucose skim milk extender had good fertility and the interval of 160 minutes from embryo recovery to transfer had no detrimental effect on embryo viability. 
In this research, pituitary transcriptome profile of commercial breeder turkey of BUT breed was studied during the laying and broodiness phases. 
Isolation, Identification, Determination of Serotypes and Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance of Poultry Salmonella in Khuzestan Province 
There was no intervention in the control group, but treatment group was exposed to a cigarette passive smoke on a daily basis for a month. 
After fixation and preparation of histological sections, villi length and thickness, crypts depth and width, epithelial and muscular thickness and the number of goblet cells were evaluated. 
Conclusions: The coadministration of DOX and lowintensity ultrasound provided a more effective treatment than the drug alone in murine adenocarcinoma breast cancer. The combined treatment appeared to produce synergistic effects that could prove potentially useful in reducing the side effects of DOX by lowering the required effective dose of the drug while increasing the efficiency of the therapy as a whole. 
We conclude that foodrestricted pregnant ewes following initial flashing diet at the beginning of pregnancy could maintain their glucose homeostasis and end her pregnancy period by using fat reserves and gluconeogenesis. Only one ewe aborted during food restriction in the end stage of pregnancy and others tolerated the situation. 
The existence of these bacteria in food not only causes illnesses, but it also causes the downfall of production quality and reduction of economic growth of the area and country. 
The inoculated cheeses incubated at 30,20, 12,8 and 4 °C up to 60 days. 
Before and after usage of drugs (ie, 15, 21, 31, 41 days of age) and also one day before slaughtering (day 51) chickens and their feed were weighed in each pen and the mean of body weight (B.W)., weight gain (WG)., Feed intake (F.l). and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were calculated in different groups and stages. 
Anatomical Study of the Echocardiographic Views in the Dog 
In these conditions, the utility of the model equals 0.94 and the number of Bifidobacterium Lactis bacteria is 7.11 ± 0.005 log cfu/ml in the first day, 6.49 ± 0.035 log cfu/ml in the 7th day, 6.24 ± 0.055 log cfu/ml in the 14th day, and 5.41 ± 0.17 log cfu/ml in the 21st. 
In LDA affected cattle, significant increase of PCV might be due to dehydration while increasing of monocyte and decreasing of lymphocyte counts could also be due to stressful condition or probable infections in early lactation. 
A survey on the 4 species of parasitic leeches of Mahabad damlake in Iran 
REULTS: Analysis of the whole samples revealed three SSCP patterns (A, B and C) for amplified fragment that C haplotype was the only variant identified in local breed samples. 
Brood die occurred in margin of frames and particularly in the final frame, and eggs and larvae as well as the third age of the parasite and also the adult flies with truancy and spawning was observed in the hive. 
Statistical analysis: Season's variations were analysed by student "t" test. 
In this experiment, semen samples were collected from five Zell rams and add to the extender containing 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 8 mM glutathione. 
The lowest low density of lipoprotein (LDL) and the highest high density of lipoprotein (HDL) were recorded in treatment 3 (p<0.05). 
Design: Experimental Study. Animals:60 grass carp with average weight between 200300g. 
In the present study, the ability of chitosan and chitosan nanoparticles to sensitize Listeria monocytogenes to low pH was assessed. 
Nutritive value of fruit and vegetable wastes in ruminants 
Lymphocyte and monocyte counts were lower in diabetic dogs when they are compared with prediabetic and control measures (lymphocyte: 22.79, 26.24 and 14.59% and monocyte 2.05, 2.58 and 1.81% respectively for control, preand postdiabetes groups. 
Besides cueing the synthetic hormones caused that percentage of twining increased 
Genomewide association study was performed with hematological traits using TASSEL software. 
Garlic food contamination fungal contamination moulds 
Evaluation of the antioxidant and antibacterial effects of Apium petroselinum essential oil on food spoilage and pathogenic 
The findings of this study confirm the significant antiaramatogenic properties of the mushroom extract and the positive effect of in ovo injection of mushroom extract on the sexes reversal and improvement in performance of broiler chickens. 
The highest soil manganese values in Larkiabad and Plim regions were associated with the lowest forage cobalt values. 
Moreover, it was revealed that the factors such as type of planting, irrigation, soil, fertilizer, harvest season, age of sample, temperature, weather, sampling location in the farm, distance between bushes, weeds and farmer financial status have direct influence on the Nitrate content of the green cucumber in Jiroft area. 
Raw milk and yogurt samples were cultivated on MRS medium, incubating anaerobically at 37 °C for 48 h. 
To conduct this study, samples collected from 10 canary flocks, each flock between 89 and 500 canaries. 
This disease appears by symptoms such as fever, inappetence, lameness and loss of milk in dairy ewes, reduction to total lack of lactation and abortion in pregnant livestock. 
Results showed 32 (64%) of 50 broiler chicken were positive with PCR. 
Treatments that were vaccinated with live and inactivated vaccines, demonstrated higher antibody production compared to live vaccines alone (P 
Comparison between prevalence of MG and MS in different seasons revealed in winter there are the most prevalence (p<0.001). Out of 226 poultry house covered in the study, in 82 cases, Mycoplasma was isolated from, which 36 cases was non MG and MS Mycoplasma, 12 cases was MG, 29 cases was MS, and 5 cases was simultaneously MG and MS. 
Magnesium, the second most abundant intracellular cation, plays an essential physiological role in many functions of the body. 
, 3: 241247, 2003. Bovine BSA caffeine Heparin in vitro fertilization 
Comparison of prevalence of cna (collagen binding) and fnb (fibronectin binding) adhesion genes among Staphylococcus aureus isolates from clinical specimens and food origin 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a single dose of crack on neutrophil phagocytosis in rats. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the potential bone protective effects of O.persica ethanolic extract in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. 
Pathological slides were prepared with standard method, then analyzed under close microscopic observation. 
For this purpose, 101 Holstein dairy cows were divided into 4 groups (healthy, subclinical ketosis, clinical endometritis, and both of them subclinical ketosisclinical endometritis), and serum levels of MDA and TAC were measured in one month before delivery. 
Effect of Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L). 
Also, the highest sensitivity was against Fosfomycin 94.7%, and Enrofloxacin 74.2%. 
Therefore, early detection and timely resistant strains, in order to prevent the spread of resistance appears to be necessary. 
Results suggest that OR in fattailed ewes responded to changes of EIL, BW and BCS later than thintailed ewes. 
The biosynthesized silver nanoparticles were analyzed by ultraviolet and FTIR spectroscopy. 
However, starter diet with moderate crude protein level, utilized more efficiently than starter with higher crude protein level. 
The results showed that plant extracts with probiotics can improve the immune system, reduce serum lipids, reduce harmful bacteria such as Salmonella and E.coli and increase the beneficial bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria. 
The results showed that feeding boiled barley might increase postprandial glucose to insulin ratio which might lead to insulin resistance in adult Arabian mares. 
Comparison between male and female rabbit renal arteries by Doppler ultrasonography 
460 sera from different herds were applied in the commercial ELISA as a reference test and then compared with the domestic ELISA. 
Campylobacter was not found in any samples. 
To measure glucose, urea, cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein, and low blood levels, were determined from the start of the test to the end of the test every two weeks. 
µg /kg/min) was administered to maintain anesthesia. In addition, diazepam (812 µg/kg/min) was given by intermittent injection (group 1) approximately every 10 mintes, or infusion (group2) of lidocainediazepam mixture (8 out of 18 cases). 
Methanolic extract of Roghani cultivar with the bacterial growth inhibition of 93.4% showed significantly stronger effect in comparison with its acethonic and ethanolic extracts. 
A Study on the Possibility of Using Olive Pulp in Guilan Indigenous Calves 
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Lavander stoechas essence on performance, egg quantity and quality, blood parameters and ovarian morphology of laying hens with one hundred and sixty 30wkold HyLine (W36) layers with 4 treatments, 5 replicates and 8 birds per each. 
In this study, blood samples were drawn from 1692 cows at the dairy farms of west Azerbaijan, east Azerbaijan and Ardabil provinces (NorthWest of Iran) and their sera separated by centrifugation. 
The results of this study showed the incidence of mastitis in this area is very high and it is necessary to control it. 
This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design on 120 broiler chickens in 4 treatments, 3 replicates with 10 chicks in each replicate. 
Highest and lowest percentage of breast weight and abdominal fat were observed in 7 kGy and control groups, respectively (p<0.05). 
AST Biochemistry Lindane Lipid Peroxidation Uric acid... 
In also survival rate of embryos undergoing further cleavage postculturing to blastocyte stage, from EFS and GS groups were 53/7% and 19/6% respectively. This difference was significant at p<0.001. 
The diagnosis is based on clinical signs, necropsy, laboratory examination (virus isolation, serological tests and molecular techniques). 
Also, eyeing rate was decreased from 83% for the fifth treatment at 2?C to 3.6% at 8?C. The same trend was observed for the hatching rates. 
METHODS: Two hundred and forty onedayold mixedsex chicks (Ross 308) were fed during 1142 days of age by the following experimental diets: 1) a diet contaisning 7% soybean oil, 2) a diet containing 7% fish oil and 3) a diet containing 3.5% fish oil plus 3.5% soybean oil. 
According to these findings it can be concluded that the use of gynogenesis by gamma ray in rainbow trout is a suitable method for increasing the production. 
These variations could be due to managing factors, calves age, colostrum intake and dam vaccination. 
Twenty five fish specimens were introduced into each aquarium. 
For histometrical studies, sections were prepared and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Integron Class I Antibiotic resistance Bovine mastitis 
abomasal emptying Acetaminophen intravenus hypertonic newborn calf 
Clinical sensitivity and specificity of the PCR method were 100% and the sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA method were 33.33% and 100%, respectively. 
The aim of this study was to determine the level of parasitic infections of the gastrointestinal tract goats of Arasbaran National Park. 
Identification of Campylobacter spp. from poultry skin using methods based on bacterial culture and polymerase chain reactions 
Also, in the majority of the infected horses (37.5%), there were skin lesions in all parts of the body (including head and neck, trunk, and limbs). The distribution of the skin lesions observed in different areas of the body of the studied animals was almost similar, and so all three sites of alopecia demonstrated the highest frequency and the lowest frequency of scars. 
The electrolyte balance had significant effect (p<0.05) on feed intake in grower period (14.63gr/day). 
Abstract The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of Origanum vulgare and Salvia officinalis extracts on the lipid profile of broiler chickens with ascites syndrome. 
Results: Comparison the facial vein of buffaloes with those of cattle showed six major differences as follows: Lower mesentric vein, transversus facial vein and deep plexsus facial vein arc not seen in buffaloes. 
The infection rate of these two parasites of catfish was 100%. 
The aim of the present was to study the effect of Bifidobacterium angulatum, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei on Escherichia coli O157:H7 was evaluated during associated growth in milk. At first a quantity of 1. 5×108 E. coli O157:H7 was inoculated to 500 ml of sterilized milk, homogenized and distributed equally in five erlene meyers. 
Evaluation of humoral and cellular immune responses of chitosanbased Newcastle nanoparticles vaccination with homokinin1 molecular adjuvant 
Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) genome is a bisegmented RNA virus that encodes five viral proteins. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to investigate antibacterial effects of methanol and hexane extracts of medicinal plants Rattles (Prosopis farcta), datura (Datura stramunium L) and milkweed (Calotropis procera L), the major pathogenic bacteria of fish, including Aeromonas hydrophila, Yersinia ruckeri and Streptococcus iniae. 
Animals:A total number of 300 male dayold Ross 208 broiler chickens. Procedure: The chicks were randomly divided to 5 groups of 60 birds (3 replicates/treatment), and placed in battery cages. 
Comparison of effects of castor oil and senna for bowel preparation before abdominal radiography in dogs 
Present research was for Study on parasitic infections of domestic ruminants in Golestan province. 234 samples of the gastrointestinal tracts contents, 260 livers, 180 lungs, 350 hearts and muscles, 300 abdominal cavities and 100 eyes for infection to helminthes, 800 blood samples for protozoa and external coats of 700 animals were examined for arthropoda. 
Macroscopical and histopathological study on acquired heart disorders of sheep in Shahrekord slaughter house 
In the present experimental study, ?? adult female rats were divided into? groups, negative control,who did not receive any treatment, positive control (PCOS) who received only estradiol valerate and three experimental groups, which first PCOS was induced in them ,then were treated with ??, ?? and ?? mg/kg BW of extract of asafetida resin. 
Spread of an epidemic of avian influenza in 1998 in Iran was the cause of many deaths on farms. 
Cattle Cryptosporidium ryanae Diarrhea Iran oocyst 
Experimental study of the effect of metformin on corneal burn ulcer healing in rabbit 
Quail production, a new approach in Bangladesh 
Also, the antimicrobial activity of macroemulsion and nanoemulsion of essential oil on grampositive bacteria was more than on gramnegative. 
Total phenolic compounds and flavonoid compounds were calculated (158.02 ± 1.39, 201.60 ± 1.55 and 180.19 ± 2.26 mg/g) and (37/16 ± 1.64, 54.74 ± 0.83 and 46.07 ± 0.18 mg/g). 
It seems that hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia may not have a role in neurogenic pain. 
Vitamin E Sertraline Histopathology Adrenal gland Mice 
to Itraconazole Studylng Hydatid Cysts of Camels in Varamin Slaughterhouse. 
corn hull insoluble fiber blood parameters liver enzymes 
Parrot fish Astaxanthin Bile Salt Starvation 
These changes are not necessarily indicative of disease but may reflect the physiological status of animal. Serum concentrations of cortisol and thyroid hormones can be used as a marker to evaluate the metabolic status in various physiological conditions in dairy goats. 
Identification and Typing of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Clinical Bovine Mastitis in Sanandaj City Using PCRRFLP Analysis of the aroA Gene 
Although, no significant changes in the thickness of capsule and glomerulosa zone were observed. 
hermeneutic paradigm organization identity brand identity industry identity strategic group identity Strategy efficiency biological industry 
The highest infection rate was belonging to Anisakis sp. 
Epilithon Diatoms of Jajrood River 
Inhibitory effect of Allium sativum L. extract on saprophytic and toxigenic fungi isolated from mayonnaise 
In this study we evaluated the effect of different levels of yeast betaglucan (YBG) on some blood parametrs of broiler chickens. 
Objectives: Detection of infectious rate and observation of histopathological changes due to nymph of Linguatula serrata on liver and lungs of cattle, sheep and goat during different seasons of year. 
METHODS: Eightyeight camels under 11 classes, according to age and physiological situation in Hoveyzeh, Jofeir and AbadanKhoramshahr regions were investigated during the autumn and winter grazing seasons. 
Birds fed flax oil had lower serum triacylglyceride, cholesterol and they had significantly lower liver and abdominal fat pad weights (P 
This study is the first molecular detection of A. marginale from cattle in Semnan province, Iran. 
Chiloscyllium punctatum Persian Gulf reproduction season thyroid hormone 
The findings of the present study showed that the therapeutic effect of the nanocomposite against candidiasis was relatively high and had a positive effect on reducing inflammation. 
Based on the results, there was no helminthic infestation in the flesh of fish. 
In developmental studies of the embryo, it is very important to find suitable methods for the characterization of various tissue. 
Occurence of cutaneous Marek disease in broiler chickens 
Helicobacter pylori Seroprevalence Dog Cat zoonosis 
Intranuclear inclusion body was observed in a number of brain, heart and intestinal cells in the form of marginal chromatin. 
To determine hydroxyproline and connective tissue in heated meat products (birchinken) marktting in Tchran in order to determination of protein quality in this product. 
A group: a single injection of vitamin E selenium at Day 250 of gestation and B group: two injection of vitamin E selenium at days 250 and 270 of gestation. Indices of reproductive performance, milk yield and milk somatic cell count were compared between two groups. 
The effect of hesperetin on tissue changes and HSP70 expression in the brain following ischemiareperfusion of rat skeletal muscle 
broiler chicks Coccidial vaccines coccidiosis Coccidiostates performance 
In order to compare PCR technique with smear method to find out Theileria annulata in the cows carrier,cattle over one year was referred to the slaughter, samples were taken randomly since February 88 till May 89. We took blood from ear vein, then fixed with methanol & colored with gimsa at least we sarched for parasits under objective lenses (100x). 
Infections with STEC in other serogroups, including members of O26, O91, O103, O104, O111, O113, O117, O118, O121, O128 and O145, are increasingly recognized as causes of hemorrhagic colitis and HUS. 
There are few reports upon intraosseous fluid therapy in dogs but there is no report on the intraosseous injection of anesthetic drugs. 
After isolation of bacteria, they identified by our and then by reference laboratory. 
Caprine arthritis 
Determination of Reference Value for Schirmer Tear Test (STT) Results in Caspian Horse 
Florfenicol Teratogenicity Skeletal system Rat 
These animals were in differe nt ages. 
Survey on Frequency of Various Forms of QRS Complex in Khuzestan River Buffalo 
For this purpose, the values of zero, 1, 1.5 and 2 percent of the compounds were used during the days of zero, 7, 14 and 28 days storage in the packaging. 
Aerobic Exercise Endocarditis Ginseng Listeria monocytogenesis Rat Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
BACKGROUND: Nucleotides (NT) are known as semior conditionally essential nutrients which might occasionally become essential in pathological and stress conditions that demand intense nucleic acid and protein synthesis. 
Escherichia coli O157 Poultry meat Antibiotic resistance Isfahan Food Microbial Contamination 
Seminiferous tubule diameter showed significant correlation with testicular diameter and testosterone levels. 
Furthermore, in some cases, the sign of sweating, nausea, dyspnea and profuse sweating discharge of eye, mouth and nose were seen and 3 cows were died. Emphysema, edema and lung congestion were seen at necropsy. 
In conclusion, these results showed that adding garlic essential oil increases the blood coagulation time, the hemoglobin content of red blood cells, lymphocyte numbers, and decreases eosinophils. Significant improvements of the immune system and of the physiological condition were observed in juvenile belugas receiving garlic essential oil compared with the control and the antibiotic treatments. 
Based on the results of this study, the sanitary conditions in hatcheries of west Azarbaijan province are not ideal with respect to fungal infections. 
On day 20, skin mucus from treated fish was analyzed for evaluating the innate immune parameters. 
So in this study, the polymorphism of the trap locus was analyzed by restriction endonuclease PCR in a population of 43 epidemiologically unrelated S. aureus isolated from bovine (n=21) and ovine (n=22) mastitis. 
The occurance of parasites which have vertebrated intermediate hosts, such as Eustrongylides excisus (L), COrynosoma strumOSlim and Anisakis SP, in these three sturgeons were more than other sturgeons. 
The patient was placed under general anesthesia and the limb was put in the cast. 
The histopathological finding that characterize in acute form of TSV were multifocal necrosis in the cuticular epithelium and often, the subcuticular connective tissue and at time, the underlying striated muscles, multiple, spheroid inclusion body were scattered the affected area of cuticle tissue. 
The roll bottle method was used for purification of rumen fungi. 
BACEKGROUND: Toxoplasmosisis one of the most important zoonotic diseases in Iran and the world. 
Zataria (Z) multiflora extract has antibacterial effect that has been used for treatment of endometritis in cows. But it may have adverse effects on the fetus. 
In this study, 120 rainbow trout fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were prepared in six different groups and stored at refrigerator 28 days. 
Effects of food restriction on serum concentration of glucose, triacylglycerol, betahydroxy butyrate, nonesterified fatty acids and urea in pregnant ewes 
There were no clinical differences between the two groups for any of the side effects. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the external carotid artery branches in Sangesari sheep. 
Some studies have been conducted on the importance of vertical transmission during infancy, through colostrum and milk. 
Cattle comparison Cysticercus bovis Diagnosis 
These results showed that Chitosan films containing Lavandula stoechas EO have good effect for packaging some foods. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to investigate the dosedependent effects of aspartame on morphometrical and histometrical changes of the kidney in immature mice. 
In order to virus isolation, the samples were inoculated to IBRS2 cell, RTPCR and PCR were used for sequencing. Two dimentional virus neutralization test was carried out for detecting of immunological relationship (r value) between the field isolate and virus presented in vaccine. 
Formic acid and propionic acid reduced the number of E. coli and coliform (p<0.05). 
Utilization of urea treated sugarcane bagasse in the diet of lactating buffaloes 
Also, histopathologic results revealed that overall healing rate into group I in the second and third weeks was higher than that in the other groups (p<0.01). 
Physiological relationship between thyroid hormones and serum biochemical profile in clinically healthy bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) 
Histamine poisoning is world wide food intoxication. The causative agents are biogenic amines, produced by various bacteria species. 
Detection of BVDV antigen in buffy coat cells was performed by using a commercially available antigencapture ELISA kit, and RTPCR, using a universal primers set, specific for all pestiviruses. Based on 11 positive cases detected by RTPCR, immunofluorescent staining and antigencapture ELISA could detect 8 cases (72.72%) and one case (9%) respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Newcastle disease is one of the most serious viral diseases in the poultry worldwide. 
Hemolysis activity and protein content were measured in each step of purifications. 
However, it depends on the nutritional habits and methods of reservation. 
Evaluation of consumption of artificial sweetener Cipla on electrophoretic curve of serum proteins in diabetic male rats 
A piece of 4cm2 in diameter from cranial wall of bladder were resected and replaced with fresh and formalin preserved bovin amniotic membrane respectively 1listopathological changes on 45 days revealed regeneration of uroepithelium and a few cells of smooth muscle in graft site. 
The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence rate of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in raw milk and traditional cheese at Marand retails. Moreover, the isolates were assessed for the presence of virulence gene of stx1, stx2, eaeA and hly. 
A comparison of sensitivity analysis of RRTPCR and RTPCR techniques for diagnosis of avian Newcastle disease virus 
To induce experimental vesicoureteral reflux in dogs. 
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Dactylogyrus Gene 28SrDNA 
Medicinal plants Antibiotic resistance Traditional medicine Antibacterial effects 
But the data on occurrence, clinical signs, species of coccidia and pathological changes in Japanese quail are rare, especially in Iran despite significant improvement of commercial quail breeding in this country in recent decades. 
Statistical analysis: Chi square test. 
Significant differences in the titer between group of 4 and 8 months old, especially in the were found last weeks of titration. 
Broiler breeder hens estimate requirement Iron nonlinear models 
At 42 days of age, birds fed the diet containing 2% acetic acid during 46 weeks (group 5) had body weight significantly (P 
Analysis of pathways showed that betacell growth factor, growth factor receptor, and gonadotropin hormone release were significant. 
Effect of selenium and sodium bicarbonate supplementation diets on blood biochemical properties, growth performance and carcass traits of broilers in heat stress condition 
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary inclusion of coriander seed and atocopheryl acetate on the immunological response, blood, and antioxidant parameters of broiler chickens. 
These strains cause bloody diarrhea, uremic haemolytic syndrome and purpura thrombocytopenia. 
No positive cases were seen in males and native cattle. 
One of the practical methods for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism is scintigraphy. 
Seroepidemiologic study of toxoplasmosis incidence in Urmia population by using the Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay (ECLIA) 
Antibacterial activity Heracleum persicum Medicinal herbs essential oil Poultry 
The results indicated that the rate of antibody has significantly (p<0.05) increased with an increase in the amount of propolis in diets and with the levels of 250 mg/kg ration the antibody rose to 10.42 titre at the age of 42 compare to control (6.42). 
It seems higher DNA concentration, more rapid DNA uptake and more rapid gain of transfection peak. 
In this study five carcasses were randomly sampled for each stage of the six stages of slaughter of poultry so from every slaughterhouse 30 carcass samples and total 180 samples were taken of 6 slaughterhouses which are active in the Khuzestan Province. 
Genotyping of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) remains a challenge in epidemiology of paratuberculosis even with availability of the traidional molecular techinques such as PFGE, RFLP, SSR and MIRUVNTR assays as MAPs are genetically monomorphic bacteria. 
Influence of the shortterm road transport stress on blood parameters in dairy cows 
The samples of this study were killed in road accidents. Levels of persistent organochlorine pollutants (POPs) including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DDTs and metabolites, hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and metabolites, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), aldrin and dieldrin were measured in liver tissue samples by gas chromatography using electron capture detection (GCECD). 
Determination of the reference value for intra ocular pressure (IOP) in the Caspian miniature horse 
Feline leukemia virus is a retrovirus of domestic cats that occurs throughout the world. Persistent infection in the animals and persistently infected cats are at risk for developing of fatal diseases such as: lymphoma, leukemia, haematopoietic malignancies and anemia. 
The highest prevalence was found in north part of the region (50%) with the highest intensity (5.66×102). 
Concentrations of 100, 10 and 1000 μg / ml of extracts were also prepared separately on AGS and DU145 cancer cells cultured in 96well microplate. 
During sixmonths, 60 clinical specimens to isolated from strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis were screened. 
Distribution of staphylococcal enterotoxin 
Food Microbial Contamination Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of ascorbic acid on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fillet during refrigerated storage 
Design: Experimental Study. 
It is reported for the first time from the fish A.vladykovi in Iran. 
THE TOXICOPATHOLOGIC EFFECTS OF DIAZINON ON HISTOPATHOLOGICAL, BIOCHEMICAL AND HEMATHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN RABBITS BY DERMAL EXPOSURE OF TOXIN Diazinon [0,0diethyl 0(2isopropyl6methylpyrimidin4yl) 
Also, the maximum and minimum thickness of the muscle layer of collecting tubes belonged to salinity 4ppt and 8ppt. 
It seems that the use of tarragon and savory essential oils can retain the population of spoilage bacteria below the allowable level, for up to four and five days, respectively. 
Antibiotics Antibody Broilers 
Infectious Bronchitis Live vaccine broiler chicken Serum antibody 
Complete bone healing occurred after 71 days and the intramedullary pin was removed. The bird returned to its normal preinjury state following treatment and no complications resulting from the fracture or its surgical treatment was observed. 
In hematologic examination, normocyticnormochromic anemia, leukopenia, lymphopenia, left shift, the presence of schistocytes, keratocytes, myelocytes and metamyelocytes were observed. 
The DPPH radical scavenging method used to measure the antioxidant potential and the results was reported based on the IC 50 index. 
On the day of estrus, PDF was detected in all heifers and ovulated at the same in experimental groups (P>0.05). 
Cirsium vulgare Phenolic compounds Peroxide Response surface methodology Thiobarbituric acid 
The results of this study confirm the inhibitory effect of alphatocopherol on canine breast cancer cells (CF41.Mg). 
Growth performance was significantly higher in diploids as compared to triploids (p<0.05). 
In a breeder farm near Tehran, severe infestation to fleas was observed. 
In recent years, the use of biofloc has been considerable as a culture method to protect water quality and reduce the cost of food in the environment cultured shrimp. 
No information is available about the expression pattern of adiponectin and its receptors in hypothalamuspituitary axis in domestic animals. 
Due to the fact that the first step in the production of this toxin is the expression of a reductase enzyme of the nor1 gene to convert NOR1 (norsuluronic acid) to aflatoxin. Therefore, the lack of expression of this gene inhibit the production of toxins. 
Survey on contamination to Yersinia entrocolotica in raw cow milk distributed in Ahvaz area and evaluation of antibiotic resistance of isolates 
The morphological teratogenic effects. of 2, 2.13, 5.37, 34 and 85 jig/egg of this mixture were determined. 
In this study, there was a significant difference in the serum concentration of glucose, cholesterol, total protein, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, CK, AST, ALT, LDH, ALP, T3, T4 and cortisol between hot and cold seasons of the year (p<0.05). 
The maximum extracted fungi were observed in the Peanuts (26 samples) and Pistachio (30 samples).Regarding the crucial existence of toxin producer fungi (Penicillium, Fusarium and Aspergillus) in the studied samples, Controlling toxogenic fungi contamination in these products is very important 
Hemolytic anemia and its produced hypoxia can cause a dysfunction in the testis and spermatogenesis. 
Evaluation of the serum bone specific alkaline phosphatase activity in lame dairy cows 
The nucleotide sequences of the PCR products were compared with other sequences registered in GenBank. 
Determination of the significance of betahydroxy butyrate, non esterified fatty acids and some other serum biochemical parameters as predictors of left 
The highest rate of antibiotics isolated in positive samples was Fluoroquinolone (36/1%) and the lowest rate was cephalosporin (4/1%). Half of the samples were positive for one type of antibiotic (Fluoroquinolone), 28/9% for two types of antibiotics, 13/1% for three types of antibiotics, 5/2% for five kinds of antibiotics and 2/6% for six kinds of antibiotics. 
Common Carp eggs Cyprinus carpio Antifungal effect Formalin 
The unit of enzyme activity was defined as micromoles thiocyanate formed per minute at 37 °C and pH 9.2 and enzyme activity was expressed as U/mg protein. 
COMPARISON OF VOLUNTARY INTAKE, DIGESTIBILITY OF NUTRIENTS OF THE EWE MILK AND A COMMERCIAL MILK REPLACER AND THEIR EFFECTS ON PERFORMANCE IN DALAGH BREED SUCKLING LAMBS 
Koozeh cheese Kurdistan province chemical characteristics microbial characteristics 
To determine the fauna and prevalence of parasitic infections of camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Kerman slaughterhouse. Design: Sample Survey. 
The weights of the parotid glands increased significantly after both dobutamine and terbutaline treatment (p<0.01). Submandibular gland weights also, were affected significantly by terbutaline (p<0.05). 
HDL levels were significantly affected by lcarnitine supplementation (p<0.007). 
Data analysis was conducted using TTest, ANOVA, and 2χ at 0.05 level with SPSS version 18. 
Blood lactate and electrolytes (Na, K, Ca, and P) concentrations evaluate following treated experimental endotoxemic sheep by hypertonic saline and gelatin solutions. 
Eighty heifers with average bodyweight of 330 ± 20 kg were randomly allocated in equal numbers into four groups including control (A), high energy diet (B) (10% higher than NRC recommendation), heat synchronization (C) (CIDROvsynch) and high energy diet heat synchronization (D). 
Statistical analysis: Using SPSS statistical program including Kappa and Fisher's exact tests. 
Investigation of the effect of fungal and copper nanocomplexes on bacteria causing nosocomial infections 
Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder which is considered one of the main causes of mortality in developed countries. 
RESULTS: Conventional milk had higher omega6 (2.12 ± 0.4% vs 1.65 ± 0.2%) and lower omega3 (0.16 ± 0.03% vs. 0.21 ± 0.04%) in comparison with the rural milk. 
Among 213 selected dairy cattle, 76 heads (35.7%) have MUN < 16.00mg/dl (mean = 15.38 mg/dl) and 137 heads (64.3%) have MUN > 16 mg/dl (mean = 17.46 mg/dl). 
In the carcass examination, necropsy lesions (generalized tubercular granulomas) were visible in different organs and mediastinal lymph nodes, bronchioles, mesentery, and liver portal system. 
Dog healing of wounds Local nonboiled honey 
Escherichia coli Antibiogram Etest ,EPEC ,Multiplex PCR 
The averages of complete evacuation time of contrast media from stomach were 70, 43.3 and 30 minutes for the control, chlorpromazine and cisapride groups respectively. A significant difference was detected between the control and two other groups, but not between chlorpromazine and cisapride groups. 
J. Fac. 
Rumenrespiratory rate, rumenal rate and body temperature were not significant between treatments (P>0.05). 
METHODS: Twentyeight Mahabad goat kids (3 to 4 months, with an average initial weight of 17 ± 5 kg) were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement, with 2 types of feeding frequency (twice or 4 times in a day) combined with 2 types of fat (saturated fat and fish oil in 2% of DM) to investigate the effect of omega3 fat supplementation and feeding time frequency on glucose and insulin metabolism. 
Procedure: Collecting larvae on days 1 to 56 and fixation in bouin's solution and then conducting routine histological procedures by autotechnicon. 
Upon the results the propagation of C. baileyi in the chicken embryonating SPF eggs can be used in research works. This method can be used for limited propagation of the parasite using the intact oocysts as inoculated samples in embryonating eggs of chickens or even other birds.. 
Clinical, gross internal pathology and microbiological examinations under taken on 50 affacted Mugil capito caught from Caspian Sea in Gylan province showed that 80% were involved with the gastric bloat. 
The results of this study showed that a high percentage of cattle abomasa examined in this area has the type 1 abomasal ulcers. 
In the wild, avoiding new predators, meals, items, and places has an impact on life history and how animals adapt to new situations. 
A survey on scorpions fauna in Kashan 
formalin pain insulin mice Morphine Naloxone 
The adult Ligula intestinalis worm can be found in the small intestine of the angry birds and the larva stage of the worm (plerocercoid) in the abdominal cavity of fish. 
It can be concluded that the RBK cell line, due to its higher sensitivity to bPI3V, as well as easier and faster cell culturing, is the superior to the other cell lines in this study. 
Weaning weight of single lambs in hCG+GnRH group (34.08 ± 0.12 Kg) was greater than that of other groups. 
MICROBIAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES OF RAW MILK IN VARIOUS STAGES OF PRODUCTION IN INDUSTRIAL DAIRY FARMS OF FARS PROVINCE 
BACKGROUND: Ammonia accumulation in warmwater fish pond can lead to mortality or reduction in growth and body immune indices. 
The pollution by standard diagnosis of Coliform was completely examined. 
Moreover, it can be concluded that feeding of sobaity on the diet supplemented with 400 and 800 mg lactoferrin per kg feed for a period of 6 weeks do not improve the body composition and intestine bacterial flora. 
Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the role of this system in the central control of food and water intake in birds. 
Phosphorus is one of the most important minerals in fish and aquatic animal's nutrition. 
Determination of Contamination of eggs in Ardabil city with Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Proteus mirabilis and Enterobacter aerogenes 
The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of enterotoxinproducing S.aureus in creamy pastries presented in confectionery in Shahrekord and to determine their antibiotic resistance. 
Statistical analysis indicated that fluid loss estimated by haematocrit evaluation was significantly less than clinical evidences (p<0.05). The evaluation of heart rhythm in affected calves revealed in 15 cases (31.9%) normal sinus rhythm, in 22 cases (46.8%) sinus tachycardia, in 5 cases (10.6%) sinus bradycardia associated with sinus arrhythmia, and in 5 cases (10.6%) atrial standstill together with other arrhythmias such as sinus arrest and sinoatrial block. 
According to antioxidant properties effects of asafoetida, this study was done to evaluate the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of asafetida resin on the status of sex hormones in PCOS rat model. 
Diabetes mellitus involves most physiological functions include hematopoiesis and immune system. 
In the present study, multiple primers were designed based on Tash genes and the presence of Tashlike sequence in Theileria lestoquardi and Theileria ovis genomes were assessed. 
Influenza virus ORT Histopathological lesions SPF chickens 
In accordance with the results of this project and also increasing resistance to antimicrobial synthetic materials, some medicinal plants like thyme, myrtus and rosemary can be as effective in destroying some bacteria including E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus. 
In the histomorphometry of specimens the thickness of endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium were measured in micrometer. The thickness of glands and their mean distribution in 0/25 mm2 were assessed Statistical analysis: Student "t" study. 
anemia iron deficiency corrected reticulocyte percentage Dog 
The groups were assigned to receive the treatment diets as follows: diet with no feed additive (control); diet supplemented with vitamin C; diet supplemented with vitamin E; diet supplemented with betaine; diet supplemented with vitamin E and betaine; diet supplemented with vitamin E, vitamin C and betaine. 
Protozoan diseases caused by B u xtonella sulcata have been one of the constant challenges of the livestock industry in all periods and especially in developing countries such as third world countries such as Iran. 
Five samples were taken from each of the 8 different weight groups and a total of 120 specimens were collected randomly. 
BACKGROUND: Yersiniosis or enteric redmouth disease (ERM), caused by Yersinia ruckeri, is a serious bacterial disease in the farmed salmonids that causes economic problems in this industry. 
Also, the highest levels of immunoglobulin, albumin, glucose and lsozyme and the lowest levels of cholesterol and triglyceride and cholesterol were observed in fishes fed with 6% of Celmanax prebiotic diet, which showed a significant difference with control (P≤0.05). 
An investigation on the anthelmintic effect of Nigella sativa L. extract on the infective larva of Parascaris equorum in vitro 
To investigate growth of Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces in BALB/c mice and gerbils and their susceptibility for secondary cystic echinococcosis. 
The values were all at the recommended references for parameters. Age differences for the fat content of liver and blood parameters were also showed not significant among them. 
The effect of turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder on liver function, serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines, and antioxidant status biomarkers in male Japanese quails fed a cadmiumcontaminated diet 
METHODS: Regarding the present study, 14 male and female seesee were randomly selected, from which, tissue samples of three males and three females were obtained. 
The aim of this study was to use pollen cake on the quantity and quality of royal jelly (RJ) produced at 24, 48 and 72 hours after larval transplantation in beehives. 
EntP Peptide Bioinformatics Mastitis Molecular docking 
Materials: Essential oils of Pennyroyal (Mentha pullegium), Peppermint (Mentha piperUa), Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus), Caraway seed (Carum catVi) and Thyme (Thymus volgaris). E.coli k12: Department of microbiology university of Bristol. 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial effects of polar, semipolar, and nonpolar fractions of Rosa canina L. extract on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and E. coli. In this study, Rosa canina was used. 
Data analysis showed that fertility and hatchability of roosters with short shank length were lower than other two groups. 
Evaluation of Cryptosporidium spp. infection in cattle in industrial farms in North Khorasan Province, Iran 
The birds with sera titer =>4 (log2) and units with at least one positive bird were considered as positive. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the tissue lesions and tropism of avian infectious bronchitis virus strain 793/B in experimentally infected broiler chickens. In this study, tissue lesions and dissemination of 793/B serotypes of IBV in different organs of broiler chickens was studied. 
The objective of this study was to identify and develop DNA markers that can be used for sex determination in ostrich using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology. 
A feeding trial was conducted to determine the effects of different levels of dietary vitamin C supplement on growth performance, hematological indicators and response to heat stress in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fingerlings kept at different densities. 
Lactobacillus Dairy products Weight changes Blood sugar Type 2 diabetes 
The results showed that the addition of probiotic in milk replacer of experimental lambs significantly increased ruminal VFA and developed the ruminal morphological traits, so that in these traits, amount of 9 g probiotic had better performance than the other levels. 
Detection of Escherichia coli and its toxins in food using carbon quantum dots conjugated antibody 
The effects of incubation time (37 °C in 0, 24 and 48 h) and heat treatment (autoclave for 15 min) on residue of aflatoxin B1 in present of mentioned isolated LAB were also determined. 
Microscopically, the lesions included bronchitis, chronic catarrhal bronchiolitis, bronchointerstitial pneumonia with cuffing pneumonia. 
Evaluation of antibacterial property of modified Nano silver packaging with Photocatalyst TiO2 in sheep's head and trotters 
This cat was treated with two intramuscular injection of melarsomine dichlorhydrate (immiticide) as adulticide between the third and fifth lumbar vertebrae at the dose rate of 2.5mg/kg at a 24 hour interval. Two subcutaneous injections of ivermectin (0.05mg/kg as microfilaricide) one and two months after treatment with adulticide were perfomed. 
Following the administration of different dosages of methenamin, there was no significant difference in any of the biochemical parameters. 
Abattoir survey. 
Propofol as an intravenous anesthetic agent can be shortterm and ambulatory surgical facilities as well as the lack of artificial respiration very helpful.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of treatment techniques using echocardiography as a noninvasive technique based on functional and structural heart. 
Epidemiologically, MCF in cattle is associated with wildebeests (natural host of AlHV1) or sheep (natural host of OvHV2). 
Therefore, cold argon plasma can be used to increase the speed of blood coagulation and improve cutaneous wound healing. 
Basic Science Clinical evaluation of oral administration of ketamine with acepromazine or midazolam in cats: a preliminary study 
Five to 7 ml of blood were taken from the coccygeal vein of 100 cows during the last week of pregnancy when the animals were dry and once again 2 months after parturition from the same cows, their sera separated and the amounts of BHB, glucose, protein and albumin determined by enzymatic techniques and commercially available kits. 
In invivo experiment, a total number of 90 sheep in three groups (30 sheep/group) with EPG≤150 were examined for nematode resistance to Alb and Feb. 
Abomasal ulcer Cattle Histopathology Electrocardiography Hematology 
Aerobic colony count pseudomonas and clostridium were determined using membrane filtration method and most probable number (MPN) method was used for determining coliforms and fecal streptococci. The results indicated that in 25.3% of the samples there was no microbial growth in plate count agar media and 2% of the samples were contaminated with high levels of aerobic colony count (more than 20 bacteria/ ml). 
Bones of the humerus, hadius, hlna, hetacarpus II, hetacarpus III, hetacarpus IV, and proximal phalanx of digit III were observed after the 7 th day and radial carpal bone, ulnar carpal bone, proximal phalanx of digit II, distal phalanx of digit II, and distal phalanx of digit III at the 14 th day and head of humerus, ventral tubercle of humerus, phalanx of digit IV, and dorsal tubercle of humerus at 21 st and ventral condyle of humerus and dorsal condyle of humerus at 28 th. 
Pollution Mercury Capoeta capoeta Zarrin Gol Golestan 
The relationship between vitamin A, E, and some trace minerals and poor growth in replacement heifers 
Routine histological technique were used and sections were stained with haematoxylineoxin and studied under microscope. 
Study on the elimination causes of horses in the national endurance ridings during 2013-2014 
A survey was conducted on 500 dogs which referred to small animal hospital of the faculty of veterinary medicine of Tehran university. 
Dog Furazolidone Ileocystoplasty reabsorption 
Comparison of Steroidal and NonSteroidal AntiInflammatory Drugs as Adjunctive Therapy in Dairy Calf Pneumonia 
Accordingly, for serodiagnosis of capripox diseases, ELISA assay has been developed, but the lack of information about its performance and efficiency is one of the limiting factors in the use of this test in seroepidemiological studies. 
The study confirmed the presence of Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus in beef and poultry meat. It is a potential threat to consumer health. 
Echinacea purpurea Ctenopharyngodon idella Hematological Parameter Immunological parameters 
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis, a practical means of genomic interrogation for paratuberculosis studies in Iran 
The aim of this study was to histopathgological evaluation of the effect of phenytoin and theranekronimpregnated polyglactin 910 yarns on healing process of gastric surgical wound in the rabbits. 
Increasing the concentration of E. coli further reduced the intensity of emission which led to an increase in the difference between the emission of the conjugated and the control samples with a detection limit equal to 30 CFU/mL bacteria. 
No significant difference among treatments was observed in rigor mortis and bacterial count (P >0.05). pH in carp flesh increased gradually during storage time (p<0.05), but at the end of the storage period no significant difference was found between the treatments (P >0.05). 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Newcastle virus PCR ostrich Isfahan. 
Clinical symptoms were recorded and serological and hematological examinations were carried out. Four seriously affected sheep (three splenectomized and one intact) were necropsied and macroscopic lesions were recorded. 
The samples were immersed in 4% gelatin films with three concentrations of essential oil of cumin (0.3.0.6.0.9) and 0% control group of essential oil of cumin under refregrator conditions. 
This is the first study on the role of climatic factors in canine Lyme borreliosis in Iran. 
In order to estimation of best bloodstocks of Silver carp for selection breeding, biometery and reproductive measurement were conducted on 186 of females spawners. 
There was intraspecific variation in each trait and phenotypic correlations were evident. 
cumulative incidence dairy herd Mastitis 
Finally, increase in serum BHB could accompany by low copper concentrations probably affects each other after post parturition in cows. 
At result, data between left and right adrenal glands and two ages were analyzed and compared by tstudent test. 
But the percentage of ash index did not show significant differences (p<0.05). 
Effect of Cysteamine Supplementation on in vitro Maturation of bovine Oocyte 
Five histological specimens from five camels were collected and fixed in 10% formalin solution. Routine histological procedures were done on penile specimens of distal extremity, sectioned at 6 microns, stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin and studied via light microscope. 
Cardiac index Hypovolemic shock Dog 
It was also found that the hypophagic effect of methylamine by PCPA (inhibitor of serotonin synthesis, 1.5 μg) and SB242084 (antagonist of 5HT2C receptor, 1.5 μg) was significantly attenuated. 
Canary Sex identification PCR 
This is probably as a result of displacement from binding sites by phenylbutazone which can lead to changes in pharmacokinetic parameters and duration action of thiopental. 
Staphylococcus aureus reference chromogenic impedance Food Microbial Contamination 
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran 
Camel Pulmonary lesions Histopathology 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of short term and regular growing long term aerobic exercise on cardiac I/R injury in rats. 
ND and AI diseases investigation in native chickens of two different climates of Isfahan province 
30 samples (73.1%) simultaneously contained all three studied genes. 
The data revealed that there is a significant negative correlation between concentrations of lead, cadmium, chromium and nickel in each tissue with total length, weight and age factors. 
Medulla extends to the capsule in some areas and cortex is absent in these subcapsular areas. 
Probstmayria vivipara was collected from the contents of colons of 6 out 10 donkeys. 
All data were compared by ttest. 
This species is categorized in zoonosis agents and is able to cause endocarditis especially in immunosuppressed persons. 
In addition to being antifungal, studies have indicated that this drug has an inhibitory effect on steroid hormone production including glucocorticoids and sex hormones and also its administration causes reduction in the amount of blood testosterone level and histologic changes in testicular tissue of laboratory animals. 
Buffalo Economic lost Helminthes infection Liver Slaughterhouse 
The effects of chitosan with concentrations of 0.25% and 0.5% (v/w) of lemon essential oil at 2 ± 1 °C and 8 ± 1 °C were examined on microbial quality of rainbow trout in zero, 3 and 6 days. 
The percentages of unhealthy cows was 17.4 including 10.4% with BHB 0.811.2, 2.6% with 1.211.39 and 4.4% with >1.4 mmol/l. 
Atresia ovarian follicles sheep 
This was carpeted out study to determine the effects of diets formulation based on different expression systems of energy and amino acids of feeds and requirements on performance and immune responses of Arian chicks. 
According to results the seroprevalences of chlamydiosis were 58.9% in tested turkeys. 
Anatomical and Radiological Study of Interdigital Pouch of Native Goats 
At the end of the experiment, after tissue processing of livers and kidneys of rats, histopathological changes were examined and analyzed by using the KruskalWallis test. 
Results showed that, changing the amount of Ca in diets, significantly affected on Ca, P, K, Mg, Zn, Cu and Fe in whole body content (p<0.05) but no significant difference observed in Mn of whole body content. 
Histologغl and micrometقغ of Gut Associated Lymphatic Tissue (GALT) in mature and immture Silver carp fish 
The blood samples and ovaries of 20 slaughtered cattle (10 animals in follicular and others in luteal phases of estrous cycle) were studied. 
These results revealed that valproic acid induces sinus tachycardia in the cat. 
Four (30%) enterotoxigenic isolates related to creamy pastry and 9 (70%) to creamy bread. Antibiogram test showed that the highest sensitivity to sulfamethoxazole (97.36%) and erythromycin (63.15%). 
Mugil cephalus Foeniculum vulgare Zingiber officinale bioherbal Carcass composition protein production growth stimulator 
Evaluation of the effects of celecoxib on mouse lymphoma cells (EL4) 
Evaluation of Therapeutic Effects of Ozonotherapy in the Experimental Rabbit Mode on the Skin Wound Healing by Intraperitoneal Injection The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intraperitoneal administration of ozone on experimental wound healing in an animal model of rabbits. 
RESULTS: Of the 60 samples studied, 25% (15.60) were isolated as Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and 20% (12.60) as Trueperella pyogenes. 
BACKGROUND: Today, the fight against the bacteria causing foodborne diseases is of particular importance in the packaging of seafood. 
In this study the relationship between tissues heavy metals accumulation and fatty acids were investigated, in such valuable and popular sturgeon species. 
Escherichia coli Herbal plants Broiler chickens 
Ultrasound therapeutic regimen of 1 MHz and with the intensity of 1 W / cm2 for 10 minutes for 10 days, was started a week after fracture creation in animals of group II, Group I acted as a control. 
Brucella abortus Brucella melitensis Ewe MRT PCR 
Injection of Nesfatin1 with a dose of 10 ng and MTII with a dose of 2.45 pmol did not affect food intake (p > 0.05). While the coinjection of nesfatin1 with a dose of 10 ng and MTII with a dose of 2.45 pmol reduced food intake (p<0.05). 
According to the position of flour production factory of Kiar city and long duration of stay of wheat in its warehouses, this study aimed to study the aflatoxin B 1 levels in the wheat and flour of this factory and the baked bread of them. 
No significant differences were found between geographic distribution of infection and obtained data. 
Group 1and 2 were inoculated with 103 CID50 IBD virus at one day old intra bursaly.at thirthy days old chickens in groups 1 and 3 were inoculated with 106 EID50 °Culonasaly. 
infectious bronchitis virus Massachusetts serotype detection RTPCR 
A total of 54 female and males Ross broiler chicks at age 3, 7 days and then at weekly intervals until week 8 were used. 
Experimental study on the effects of lincospectin antibiotic on rumen microflora of cow 
Sections of 5 micron were stained by H & E method and studied under light microscope Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics. 
In addition, toxicological and biochemistry samples of bile, vitreous fluid, cerebral fluid, pericardial fluid, stomach contents, feathers, and samples of particular tissues (liver, kidney, and skeletal muscle) were taken. 
Lavander essential oil anesthesia Hypophthalmichthys moltrix Histopathology 
The sensitivity and specificity of the ultrasonography were calculated to be 77.11% and 100%, respectively. 
Negative and significant correlation were found between the laying and albumin (% of total protein), beta -1globulin (% of total protein), beta -2globulin (% of total protein) and A/G. Significant correlations between various serum protein s were also observed. 
Clonidine is an alpha 2 agonist drug mainly used to treat high blood pressure in humans, recently though number of studies have shown that this drug has a great analgesic, sedative and anesthetic drug sparing effects. 
Blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples of 447 Iranian cows of three breeds (Sarabi, Golpayegani and Sistani) were collected. Serum and cerebrospinal fluid electrolytes were measured by automated laboratory methods. 
Dromedary camel Mineral Physiological situation Sexuality Tolerable level 
A part from humans and ruminants, tuberculosis also infects companion and wild animals; therefore its control is difficult. 
Detection of Infectious Bronchitis Virus (4/91 type) in Broiler Chickens in Chahrmahalvabakhtiyari Province 
One branch runs to the heel bulb and the other runs to the axial wall and sole. The third branch of these arteries is responsible to blood supply of periople tissue. 
However, larval abnormalities remained constant for 30 days after ovulation. 
Two vallate papillae were detected on posterior end of the tongue. 
Spinal cone spinal cord 
Diagnosis of theileria annulata from suspected bovine with theileriosis in Qazvin province using microscopic examination and PCR 
So far, transmission pathways and epidemiological aspects of Helicobacter pylori are not identified well. 
Carrier Cattle Dot ELISA Salmonella Dublin Salmonellosis Widal test 
of diabetic albino rats 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Studying preventive effects of Berberisintegerrimaon root on carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in broilers 
To this aim, Common carp fishes were prepared from a fish farm and transferred to the laboratory. After adapting to the laboratory conditions for a week, the fishes were divided into 4 treatments. 
Mayonnaise Marjoram Preservative Microbiological Food Microbial Contamination 
Each rat of A2 and B2 received 100 IU intraperitoneal standard heparin and each rat of A3 and B3 received 100 IU intraperitoneal dalteparin. 
Brucellosis control in animals results in a significant reduction in human disease. 
After 4 weeks, Hawthorn Extract was diluted in 200 ml of water at 25 0C and was orally administered two times a day. 
After adaptation for three week to experimental conditions, 120 experimental fish, with initial body weight of 39 ± 2.73 g were randomly distributed in twelve 100 L fiberglass tanks and were subjected to 4 different feeding regimes: C, control (fed four times daily); D1 (5 days starvation); D2 (7 days starvation) and D3 (10 days starvation). 
Lactoperoxidase system (LPS1O) plus riboflavin had more effectiveness on the aflatoxin M1 reduction in comparison with other substances, so that the rates of aflatoxin M1 reduction by this system and riboflavin in trials 1, 2, 3 was 91.600%, 93. 760% and 94.460%. 
After that, The CLF36 peptide interacts with these antigenes were performed by using the online software ClusPro2.0 and were corrected these structures through the YASARA Energy Minimization software. 
The results of the present study indicated that the prevalence of brucellosis in livestock animals in Kermanshah province is relatively low and effective control program of the disease should be recommended. 
For this purpose, referring to livestock and sheep and goat flocks in different cities of Lorestan province, 691 blood samples were collected including 258 sheep, 195 goats and 238 cows, and then, the point of infection with seven different serovars of Leptospira interogans was assessed using microscopic agglutination test. 
Tetracyclines have been used for treatment of European and American foulbrood in beekeeping since years ago. 
Morphological study was performed in the dorsal, ventral, lateral, and caudal aspects of the cranium. The lateral and medial views of the mandible bone and 10 cranial indices were measured. 
Definitive detection and effective treatment for septicemia like Y. ruckeri that outbreak critically, requires rapid and specific diagnosis. 
There was a significant difference between follicle characteristics of 2 years old ewes and each of the other three and four years old ewes (p<0.05). 
Escherichia coli virulence lethality test dayold chick model 
Ammonia nitrite biochemical parameters Common carp Aquatic Disease 
Leishmania infantum Lon 49 was isolated from five infected dogs and was characterized by is enzyme technique in London School of hygiene and Tropical Medicine and RAPDRCR in Medical Faculty, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. 
However, further studies must be perform in this regard. 
Multiplex PCR assay was used to identify genes pathotypes.All of the clinically isolated E.coli was susceptible to erythromycin (100%), resistance to ampicillin (93%), sensitive to amikacin (100%) and susceptible to nitrofurantoin (96%). Many strains were multidrug resistance. 
The main role of coenzyme Q10 is presence in the electron transport chain during cellular respiration process to produce energy in the mitochondrial membrane. 
In a comparative study between the years 1998 to 2009 in Iran, to evaluate resistance to amantadine, the avian influenza A virus of subtype H9N2, we focused our research on the genetic structure of viruses, amantadine where most of their leaves left on the channel protein M2. 
In spite of novel progresses in the methods for foodstuff's preparation and production, consumer's health and safety in the public hygiene import increasingly. 
The present study was performed on patient and healthy horses to evaluate serum levels of vitamin C (vitamin C), vitamin E (vitamin E), selenium (Sel) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Clinical signs and bacterial culture confirmed sixty patient horses. 
Considering that these toxins are superantigen and can more intense the complications of clinical and nosocomial infections, detecting and rapid treatment of these infections are essential. 
Objective: Distinguish of Babesia species and tick infestation in sheep in Ardabil. 
Blood samples were taken via wing vein from ten birds of each group on days 14, 28 and 42. 
According to previous studies, multiple antibiotic resistance has been observed among G. anatis isolates, which can impose high costs on layer flocks. 
broiler meat Modified Atmosphere packaging Shelf life 
Blood samples were taken on 20, 30 and 40 days from the jugular vein into heparinized tubes. 
Mean thickness of cortex and medullae of lobules, from 2nd month until 2nd half of 3rd month in thoracic part was greater, but after that time, until 5th month it was significantly greater in neck part (p<0.05). 
According to the results, the apparent intestinal digestibility of protein, rumen undegradable protein of the control treatment and treatment containing tasco were not different (P>0.05). 
HRM Analysis Newcastle Disease Virus Vaccine Virus differentiation Primer 
There are no studies that maintained the same condition for all horses, and in previous studies, the conditions for all horses were not the same. 
All the positive cats belonged to domestic group. 
Lactation performance and lamb growth of Torky Ghashghaii sheep 
Regarding to the results of this study, M1 reduction in control groups 1, 2, 3 was 2.84%, 2.78% and 3.14% respectively. 
The groups included the Control group and 4 experimental groups of Prepregnancy, Pregnancy, Lactation and Prepregnancypregnancylactation. 
The reduction in the fluorescence intensity of the Rhodamine acceptor directly correlates with the concentration of free Ochratoxin A in the sample. 
Mortality probability of lambs born in the initial month of parturition period was lower than mortality likelihood of lambs born in the end month of parturition and spring born lambs. 
Cochlicella acuta was found to be new species for Golestan province; and Iran. 
In the pathological studies of gill tissue, epithelial hyperplasia of the secondary lamella enclosure with the infiltration of inflammatory cells, often singlenuclei (especially lymphocytes), was observed in most tissue sections. 
24 chickens of T 3 -consuming and coldkept groups died due to ascites (11 / 4%). Necropsy revealed disorders like: Hydro peritoneum, hydro pericardium, sever hyperemia in muscle and lungs, cardiac hypertrophy and swelling of kidneys and liver. 
The antimicrobial effect of rosemary extract at high concentration significantly (p<0.05) was higher than low concentration. 
The results of this study indicate that some carp farm of Iran has been affected by KHV disease, which can be considered as one of the factors contributing to the occurrence of summer mortality syndrome in carp. 
Only two ponies reached the criterion for learning green color vs. grey discrimination. 
Also, the mortality rate in eggs treated with B. carduchorum was significantly lower than both MG and Q. Infectoria Gall groups (p<0.05). 
Treatments 1 and 3 were fed diets supplemented with 0.1% of Echinacea and Treatments 2 and 4 were fed diets supplemented with 0.5%. 
Bioaccumulation zebra fish (Danio rerio) LC50 Histopathology Silver nanoparticles 
Group4: 1 ppm aflatoxin B 1 and 0.3 ppm sodium selenite. Group5: 1 ppm aflatoxin B 1 and 0.6 ppm nano selenium. 
At 0.5, 1 and 1.5% of royal jelly, sperm motility was significantly more than the control group (p<0.05). 
The findings of this study showed that in the high resolution melting curve analysis, the viruses were classified from A to D. Three vaccine strains of D78, Gumbokal, Bursa CE; IBD L; Bursine 2; and all field viruses were placed in groups A, B, C, and D, respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Today, Cryptosporidium is considered as one of the etiological agents of diarrhea syndrome in newborn ruminants, especially calves. 
Also, the results demonstrated that treatments containing probiotics improved feed efficiency in the period of weaning as well as in the entire period of the experiment (p<0.05). 
Cataract may develop due to several causes with various sizes and shapes and in different parts of the lens. 
Protozoan DNA could be amplified using extracted DNA from EDTAblood with all three methods. DNA extracted from blood fixed in ethanol could be successfully analyzed using Phenol/chloroform extraction method and rapid DNA extraction method (kit). 
Finally, ELISA test could be used as an alternative MNT test which used for detection antibody in laboratory animals. 
Calves were fed 3 L of pooled cow colostrum containing acetaminophen (50 mg/kg, BW) by esophageal tube of control group. 
Pathogenic bacteria are responsible for a significant number of food poisoning in humans through infected Poultries. 
Our findings revealed a strong correlation between SCC, LDH, and ALP. 
Clinical Science Investigation of polymorphism of alphalactalbumin gene in exon 1 and intron 2 and its association with milk production traits in buffaloes of East Azarbaijan province by PCR -SSCP technique. 
Effect of some environmental factors (sex and age) and two management system (station and migrate) in Raeini cashmere goat 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of fenugreek seed extract against carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4) -induced hepatic toxicity in rats. 
The results showed significantly improved wound healing in laser treated groups in comparison to nitrofurazone treated and control groups on all evaluation times indicating the wound healing effects of laser therapy on third degree cutaneous burns of rats. Conflict of interest: None declared. 
As the league progressed, the number of total elimination was enhancing too, but the difference between elimination because of illegal reasons and flutter was noticeable; each of them had opposite process. 
After fish were fed through different concentrations of vitamin C on days 5 and 10, fish were sampled for blood serum analysis. 
Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is the most common infectious ocular disease of cattle throughout the world. 
Leptospirosis is one of the main causes of acute febrile illness and is presumed to be the most widespread zoonotic disease in the world. 
For this purpose, a commercial extract of chicken prepared using acetic acid and 1/0 normal profit on the desired PH was adjusted. 
Microbial quality of buttermilk made by simultaneous adding the resin of CMC, xanthan and tragacanth during the shelf life 
Stress and Immunity 
Since indoor dogs are known as potential reservoirs for these two bacteria, this study was designed for investigation of antibiotic resistance pattern of salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli isolated from rectal and perineal region skin swabs of these dogs in Esfahan province. 
In addition, maternal liver, placenta, and fetal liver samples were excised for measurement of MDA and GSH contents. 
Najib al Ddin Samarghandi one of the greatest iranian physician (Killed in 1221 A.D). was the first scientist who did not care about this theory. 
METHODS: After synthesis of nanocomposite, antibacterial activity of nanocomposite zinc chromitezinc aluminate was evaluated via disk diffusion method, Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC), and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) using the microdilution method. 
If this drug is used at anestrous it will inhibit the gonadotropin excretion beyond the basic level and it will prevent cycle from happening again in proestrus or at the beginning of estrus progesterone will prevent ovulation. Use of progesterone is not totally safe in bitches. 
In recent years, network constructing on data resulted from this technique and gene relationships have been investigated for better understanding the complex physiological mechanisms. 
pancreas histoanatomy Buffalo 
cerebellum Histology Mesencephal Rotilus frisii Kutum 
The findings of this study showed that growth factors of broilers (feed intake, body weight and FCR) and antibody titer against Newcastle and Influenza Vaccine were not markedly influenced by garlic. 
The severity of clinical disease depends on several factors, including virus dose, age at infection. 
Based on the search results with the keywords, Iran and Anisakis in information sources and search engines, 24 studies conducted in Iran on Anisakiasis disease were found. 
Fecal samples were examined by two methods of culture and PCR from one hundred one of cats (thirtyfive diarrheic and sixty six clinically healthy). 
Studying Clinical Signs, Haematology, Electrolytes and Biochemical Aspects oi Blood, Cerebrospinal Fluid and Pathology of Experimental Polioencephalomalacia by Amprolium in Calf. 
To perform this study, three species of fish, macroscopic scaled fish as Otolithes rube r, microscopic scaled fish as Huso huso and free scaled fish as Pangasius hypophthalmus were prepared and sampling of different parts of the dorsal, ventral and lateral surface was carried out. 
Therefore, in the study of the allometric growth rate, it was found that spinal cord growth rate in the cervical and thoracic regions is more than the vertebral column and is less than in the lumbar, sacral and caudal regions. 
In general, the numbers of upregulated genes were higher than of downregulated genes in experimental group. 
Study of Anisakidae family nematodes in wild and cultured yellowfin seabream 
The data were analyzed with SPSS software version 16. 
As cites Broiler lines Feed restriction Heart Lung Chronic Effect of Waterborne Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles on Gill Histopathological Changes of Caspian Brown Trout (Salmo trutta caspius) 
Staphylococcus aureus meat Meat products 
However, leptin and insulin decrease appetite. 
No significant difference was detected between right and left on the analyzed parameters (P>0.05), except epididymes weight (p<0.05). 
Antimicrobial effect Escherichia coli Growth Inhibition Olive leaf Food Microbial Contamination 
Argas persicus Matricaria chamomile extract Acaricide To compare Pasteur Ella Spp. 
No significant correlation was detected between double volume alcohol test and acidity. 
Amplification products of 372 bp were observeded in 6 Bulls (8.2%) and 2 Cows (7.4%) isolates, with the genus specific primers and in 2 bulls also T. foetus yielded amplification products of the expected size (347 bp) showed. Other samples were related to nonT. foetus organisms. 
All isolates were negative for TEM and SHV genes.The results showed, although disk diffusion is a highly practical and cost effective method for identification of ESBLs, but the novel multiplex PCR assay designed in this study may be routinely used in veterinary diagnostic laboratory for identification of extended spectrum betalactamase (ESBL) -producing Enterobacteriaceae. 
No clinical sign of mastitis was observed and from milk samples of anastomated teats no bacteria was isolated in culture. Milking with machine after removal of skin sutures was done without any difficulty. 
The herbal extract can be used as an herbal medicine after completing clinical trials. 
METHODS: Twenty male New Zealand white rabbits were distributed into two groups including: control (underwent femoral head osteotomy, FHO) and treatment (underwent FHO and planting the plateletrich plasma on surgical site FHO₊ PRP). 
The greatest increase was seen in group D for HDLC (36.40 ± 7.57) also. 
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of GnRH and hCG administration on day 5 after mating on reproductive performance in ewes. 
Some hours before referring, shepherd had observed tremor, paresis and falling in the lamb. 
For this purpose after RNA extraction the corresponding gene with a length of 1227 bp was amplified by RTPCR. 
For this purpose, the rats were administrated simvastatin (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg daily) through gavage for 30 days. At the same time, they received gentamicin (40 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. 
The sham group received the eucerin solvent and the phenytoin group received 1% ointment. 
Some radiological measu- ents from the front feet of normal Darrehshori horses with relevance to hoof balance. 
Physical examination also revealed the presence of an umbilical hernia with diameter of 6 cm and cryptorchidism. 
To determine the fauna and prevalence of roundworm infections of red foxes in Iran. 
However, there is not any available study about its effect on the erection and spermatozoa characters of dogs. 
Antibiotic resistance bovine mastitis MIC 
Lactococcus garvieae is one of the most serious infectious agents that caused disease with economical losses in fish farms. 
In sperm quality evaluation, sperm samples were evaluated and motion parameters, membrane integrity, morphology, acrosome integrity, mitochondria activity, viability and lipid peroxidation were assessed. 
Blood samples and electrocardiograms were taken simultaneously. 
In both groups, there was a female with a persistent follicle throughout the experiment and a new emergence of follicle wave on Day 67 of the experiment. 
The PCR products were then digested with Mse I, giving two different profiles corresponding to trap types 2 and 3. Isolates from cow were classified in trap types 2 (13; 61.9%) and 3 (8; 38.1%). 
dogs fecal samples helminth Tabriz 
In media enriched with less than 5% of both ostrich and camel sera, the growth of the two species of Leishmania was favorable; however,with the increase in the amount of these sera, the proliferation of both species decreased. 
Therefore it is possible to control the process of reproduction in animals by using synthetic hormones and increase the pregnancy rate through estrus synchronization. 
Horner's Syndrome in a Cow. 
BACKGROUND: Microorganisms are responsible for development of many diseases, which directly or indirectly affect reproductive performance in mares, like various animal species. 
There was no significant difference in any of the serum biochemical parameters of male and female quail's blood. 
In this investigation, 1383 sheep were clinically examined in the slaughterhouse during the winter season. 
The gizzard inner surface is covered pseudo keratinized by it was short columnar epithelium. 
Sarcocystis is one of the most prevalent protozoan parasite that infected humans and many animals worldwide. 
This study was conducted on 20 healthy Lori Bakhtiari Rams. 
In this experimental study, suspension has been prepared from commercial ZnO nanoparticles in broth medium. After preparing standard strain and the strain were isolated from food samples, the effect of 1 and 2 times of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and also MBC test for ZnO nanoparticles on bacteria in different time were analyzed. 
birds had highest ratio of lungs weight / body weight in (2242) days of age. These results showed that continuance of feed restriction not only caused imbalance between growth of whole body and inteil1al organs, but also limited growth of these organs. 
Anatomy Horse Donkey thorax thoracic duct 
Intraperitoneal injection of ketamine 20 and 50 mg/kg has no significant effect on pentylenetrazole induced seizure activity and has no stimulatory and inhibitory effects in the desired activities in that doses. 
The histopathological appearance of liver and kidneys in ethanolic extract treated diabetic rats was near normal. 
chicken skin Campylobacter bacterial cultures polymerase chain reaction 
The results showed that ampC gene plays a central role in induction of resistance in E.coli. 
CHANGES IN THE PLASMACONCENTRATIONS OF THYROID HORMONES IN ENERGYRESTRICTED EWES AND THE EFFECT OF INTRAVENOUS INJECTION OFLEPTIN ON THEIR LEVELS 
Ten healthy adult mixed breed dogs of both sexes (7 males and 3 females), weighing between 1525 kg were selected. 
Nile tilapia Bafgh Culture Bacterial infection PCR 
A significant difference in carcass protein was observed in fish fed corn protein concentrate 15% and 30% in comparison with fish fed with 45% corn protein concentrate. 
In order to investigate the effect of partial replacement of barley starch with neutral detergent soluble fiber with or without roasted canola seed on histomorphometry of lamb rumen, reticulum and rumen fermentation parameters, 24 Arabian male lambs were used for 84 days in a completely randomized design with a 2×2 factorial arrangement of treatments. 
Fish were transferred into separate tanks after anesthesia, and the blood samples were collected by cutting of the caudal peduncle from 4 groups at 3 and 24 hours after recovery times. 
The results of this study showed that there was no significant difference among the treatments in terms of expression of the studied genes. 
Theileriosis is known as an important challenge in the livestock industry in most parts of the world and Iran. It possesses prominent role in reduction of milk and meat production and can induce widespread lesions in blood and tissues. 
Beluga (Huso huso) is one of the most valuable species of sturgeons and many efforts have been made to artificially reproduce, culture and restore this precious species. 
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of bovine mastitis, isolate of mastitiscausing bacteria and characterize antimicrobial resistance pattern at selected dairy farms around Gorgan, Golestan province. 
Camel Ligament Tarsus Objective: Evaluation of an ELISA test using the cellular schizont antigen for the diagnosis of Theileria anulata infection. 
After confidence of inhibitory power of silver zeolite against mentioned bacteria via in vitro experiments, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), zone of inhibition test and test tube test, the granular and filamentous filter media containing Zeomic was used in filters. 
In vitro Effects of essential oil and alcoholic extract of Anise (Pimipinella anisum) on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus 
A or a cells which were small and acidophilic form, and B or β cells which were large and basophilic form. 
Between Heifers in group A and C, significant difference were found. 
Boiling drug residue Meat Microwave Tilmicosin 
Interest in biodegradable films has been intensified in recent years. 
Then Serum levels of Vitamin A and BetaCarotene measured in all serum samples by hexane method. 
CONCLUSIONS: Supplementation of male broilers diet with genetically modified phytase (500 FTU/kg), without any differences in terms of performance, could increase P of serum, P of Tibia and breacking straight of Tibia compared to supplementation diet with Aspergillus niger phytase. 
Protease Venom Enzymatic Activity Snak 
Our results indicated that MUN level in 81 heads of dairy cattle (total 124 heads) with mastitis, dystocia, laminitis, uterine infections or placenta replacement was higher than 16 mg/dl. 
The results indicated a significant decrease in the diameter of wound in the treated and standard groups comparing to the control groups. 
The post parturient diet had less protein concentration and more fiber concentration than the recommended values. 
Food Microbial Contamination The Effect of Using Native Carbon Sources (Whey, Oat bran, Rice Flour) in the Fermentative Production of Lysine by Corynebacterium glutamicum 
Samples were collected at the 1st, 7th and 21st days of experiment. Dissected gill arches were fixed in 2% glutaraldehyde+2% paraformaldehyde (pH=7.4) at 4 °C and studied using scanning electron microscopy. 
The mean values for days to first services, interval from first to last insemination and open days was 80.0, 52.0 and 134.1 days, respectively. 
Calves in group? (control) did not receive any probiotics, while the calves in groups? and? were given ?.? 
The control diet was a total mixed ration (TMR) consisting of 50% forage and 50% concentrate mixture on dry matter (DM) basis. 
Therefore, early and reliable diagnosis and also strain differentiation is a key to prevention and control. 
In the present study, fungal contaminations of trout feed were examined with special attention of potentially mycotoxigenic fungi. 
Identification and detection of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites proteins especially antigenic and immunogenic proteins is crucial and essential for producing efficacious and potent drugs and vaccines against toxoplasmosis, and also for introducing efficient diagnostic markers. 
Each P4 injection were 2.5 mg P4/kg BW subcutaneously, at the base of the neck, daily for 21 days. 
BACKGROUND: Granuloca cells have a key role during estroeidogenesis. 
One hundred sexually matured Dutch does were randomly divided into two equal groups. 
The results were shown that the dogs were shed sporocysts in their feces, eight day post infection. 
Renal corpuscles and urinary tubules were obvious after fourth day of hatching. 
In histometric aspect, abundance of duodenal villi, height of the villi and thickness of duodenal mucosa, only in the experimental group of 200 mg/kg were significantly increased compared to the control group (p<0.05). 
Objective: Study of the facial vein in Buffalo. 
The present study was to investigate the ecology of fish parasites Liza klunzingeri (Day, 1888) for a period of 9 months from may to jaunary 2013 in the coastal of bandarabbass was performed. 
According to the results obtained in the present study, it can be concluded that by choosing the appropriate cooking time and pressure when preparing canned chicken, it is possible to produce quality products to market without spending money and energy. 
Plasma samples were gathered at four seasons and sheep feedstuffs (pasture and harvested forages) and water samples from different sources were analysis to measuring flour levels. 
Tissue samples were also taken from thyroid and were fixed in 15% formalin and prepared according to the routine histological process. 
PCR method based on chromo helicase DNA binding protein genes (CHDZ and CHDW) has been explained for sex identification in canary. 
The results of present study showed, different concentrations of oil extract has an inhibitory effect on promastigotes of Leishmania and the extract 50% has the most effect. 
: Ginger extract heating Mice Testis 
It can be concluded that supplementation the broiler chicken diets with Se and sodium bicarbonate may have some beneficial effects, under heat stress condition. 
Koi herpesvirus (KHV) is a highly contagious virus that causes significant mortality up to 100% in carp varieties. 
The results showed that Rev.1 vaccine after being solublized was congurous with OIE 2019 criteria when maintained 24 hours at 4 °C, 18 hours at 25 °C and 12 hours at 37 °C. Therefore It is recommended to use the vaccine after solublizing procsee as soon as possible to prevent the reduction in the titer of Rev.1 vaccine and loose of time. 
Microbial contamination of foods such as Olovie salad, without any secondary processing stage, is very serious. 
Fasting blood sugar (FBS) was monitored on days 0 (primary blood glucose), 6 and 21 of the experiment, and serum lipid profile and total oxidant, and antioxidant parameters and oxidative stress index of the rats were measured at the end of the experiment. 
broiler chicken Sulfamide+Trimethoprim kidney cell death 
Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of brucellosis in rural domestic ruminants in Zanjan province 
The objective of the present investigation was to determine the effects of genistein and 17βestradiol (E2) on reproductive physiology in female goldfish (Carassius auratus) during prespawning phase. 
After adaptation, the fish were divided into 4 experimental groups with 3 replications. 
CGoat Przhevalskiana Hypodermosis Hypoderma Jiroft slaughterhouse Veterinary Parasitology 
Then, using the disk diffusion procedure, the drug resistance patterns of S. ser. Infantis isolates were determined against a panel of antibacterial agents commonly used in medicine and veterinary medicine. 
In this study, the essential oil of Chavir plant (Ferulago angulate) was formulated as a waterdispersible nanoemulsion (diameter = 42 nm) using high pressure ultrasonic method. 
Avian Tuberculosis Mycobacterium PCR Designed ELISA 
The smears were stained with Giemsa stain and examined by a microscope. 
So, at 25 and 32 days of age chicks were injected to evaluate the primary and secondary antibody response. 
One of the most critical challenges facing dairy products is decreasing or eliminating of Aflatoxins, especially Aflatoxin M1. 
BACKGROUND: Mycobacterial infection or Mycobacteriosis is one of the most important zoonotic bacterial diseases in fish, especially in aquarium fish, worldwide. 
Increasing public attention to environmental issues, improving livestock nutrition and human health have led to considerable attempts to increase its activity or prevent its inhibition as a food additive. 
Food Microbial Contamination Synthesis and Characterization of Ag/Chitosan Nanobiocomposite by Chemical Method and Investigation of its Application for Food Packaging 
Results showed that 28 out of 620 samples (4.51%) were positive for Salmonella spp. and from these isolates 12 samples were S. typhimurium (1.93%), 10 samples were S. enteritidis (1.61%) and 6 samples were other species of Salmonella (0.96%). 
In this study, we aimed to investigate the protective effect of crocin on renal quality in animals that were exposed against hemolytic anemia induced by phenilhydrazine. 
The results of this experiment showed that use of 75% alfalfa meal and whole grain barley had beneficial effect on blood lipid parameters and antibody titers against SRBC during force molting of laying hens. 
In Khorasan indigenous chickens 20 different alleles were identified for LEI0258 microsatellite. The allele 321 bp had the highest (22.88%) and the allele 182 bp had the lowest (0.16%) frequency. 
In both groups heart rate decreased (p<0.0l) in relation to age of birds although this pattern was significantly (p<0.01) greater in treatment than in control group. 
The results of this study showed that the presnce infection of S. Infentis in broiler flocks of Ardebil province, and also existence of drug resistance to common antibiotics in veterinary medicine field. These findings are important for public health concerns. 
The results revealed that the treatments of pasteurized milk with 0.3% and 0.15% of German chamomile and also Aloe vera with a concentration of 0.3% with acceptable sensory properties had a significantly lower total microbial count and longer shelf life compared to the control sample. 
Ten days after presentation, all clinical signs had resolved and the owl showed no clinical abnormalities, although anisocoria remained in the right eye. 
Kluyveromyces marxianus betagalactosidase enzyme Whey magnesium sulfate yeast extract 
CMT Cow ECT Mastitis Study on P53 gene alterations (5 and 6 exons) in bovine urinary bladder tumors 
TSH in males was 36.3% higher than in females, copper and zinc in females were 12.6% and 7.3% higher than in males, respectively. 
At oldday, the chickens received the B1 vaccine. 
This study was designed to induce nutritional hypophosphatemia to investigate the possibility of intervascular hemolysis in the control (7 lambs) and test (8 lambs) groups. 
A study of histamine contents of canned tuna and sardine of Iran 
The results showed that 16.6 percent of samples were contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus with betalactamase gene. 
Group 2 received 0.5% Echinacea in their daily food. 
The results indicated that 1 and 2% of pine leaf extract effectively reduced the number of fungi colonies at days 10 and 20 of incubation and the growth of fungi were completely inhibited on days 30 and 40 of incubation. 
A difference at a level of P Comparison the effect of probiotic with antibiotic on performance, intestinal microbiology and morphology of villi and blood parameters of Japanese quail 
Progesterone injection in feedsatiated and feedrestricted birds resulted in ovary regression; the ovary of these birds had no hierarchical follicle (p>0.05). Progesterone injection increased incidence of holding hardshelled eggs in the uterus (p>0.05). 
From day 32 to day 56, beside increasing liver bulk and the expansion of sinusoids and portal tracts, the major part of pancreas was composed of secretory acini with zymogenic granules. 
This is the first report of saltwater fish parasites mentioned in Iran. 
The aim of animal breeding is the genetic improvement of traits that have a significant effect on the profitability of livestock units. 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate prevalence of blood parasites in sheep of Dezful area using direct microscopy and PCR methods. 
Fattening forage concentrate carcass quality and Zel breed 
Sampling for the present research was done during 2018-2019. 
Study of effect of partial substitution of canola meal and soybean meal with fishmeal in the diet of rainbowtrout (Oncorhynshus mykiss) 
The comparative method of PCRRFLP on pseudo gene oxyR showed that all isolates were Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 
Vaccination is the most effective prevention method against diseases caused by Clostridium Perfringens. One of the most important testes regarding vaccine quality control is toxicity test (measuring residual toxin). 
In order to prepare antigen, E.coli K99 and Salmonella enteritidis were killed by adding 1% formalin solution after culture on Nutrient Broth media (Merck Co). for 24 hours. 
MRI confirmed soft tissue changes of the joint component. 
Seroprevalence and Molecular Study of Toxoplasma Infection in Domestic Chickens from Khorramabad, Iran 
It is the first report of isolation Saprolegnia parasitica "and Fusarium solani from Iranian Farmed fish. 
The odds of oral diseases increased as the age of animals increased. Moreover, Pakistani goats were more likely than Saanen breed to develop oral disorders. 
The ewes divided into two insemination groups of vaginal and transcervical, then, each group was inseminated with frozen sperms in extenders containing egg yolk or soybean lecithin. 
Acinetobacter baumannii AntibioticResistant egg 
Ornithobilharzia turkestanikum Cercaria Sheep Histopathology Postmortem examination 
Present study suggests absence of L. monocytogenes in bovine endometritis in the region. 
A survey on the effect of different carbohydrate sources on meat quality of common carp 
The results showed that S. Sharifi extract significantly reduced serum triglyceride, cholesterol and LDL levels and increased serum HDL compared to untreated hyperlipidemic rats. 
Absorbed hyperimmun serum with, S. typhimuxium only reacted with S. abortus ovis antigens. 
The extracted DNA from blood cells was analyzed using a set of primers derived from the 18s rRNA gene for members of the genera Babesia by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
The following bacteria were isolated: Fusobacterium necrophorum (14 in pure culture and 9 in mixed culture); Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (5 in pure culture and 14 in mixed culture); 
CFU was used on days ?, ?? and ?? for spraying and drinking. 
CONCLUSIONS: pathologic lesions of rumen can be due to hyperplasia change in the result of mechanical agitation, stress, parasitic diseases, and mature woody forage. 
Given the importance of endocarditis among the diseases of the cardiovascular system in cattle, 568 dairy cows were studied through complete clinical examination, looking particularly for special signs of heart involvement. The cows suspected of having a heart problem were labeled following the identification. 
Investigation of Egg Enrichment Using Organic and inorganic Supplements of Selenium and Zinc in aged Laying Hens 
At the end, another milk tank sample was obtained and tests were done again. 
Method: Data collection has been done in WHOCollaborating Center for Reference & Research on Rabies and other Antirabies treatment centers in all parts of the country. 
The results indicated that 1,644 serum samples had positive reaction. 
2Which Leptospira serovar are the causes of infectious for shepherd of dairy cattle herds? 
Citric Growth response. Hydrochloric Lactic and Acetic acids pH S. aureus temperature 
camel Larynx histoanatomy 
Origanum vulgare extract, Group? received base ration plus ?.?% 
This study was conducted to investigate the hematological and biochemical changes caused of Eimeria ahsata during to 42 days of postinfaction. 
Distribution of the collagen fiber in the deep portion of the mucosa and submucosa was higher than the other regions. 
Ultrastructural study revealed that several intercellular spaces appear between sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells, and also there were a lot of degenerated mitochondria in the sertoli cells. 
The Evaluation of Antibacterial Effects of Essential Oil of Achillea in vitro and Food Model 
On day 36, blood samples were taken and the antioxidant properties of the LH and FSH hormones and estrogen levels were evaluated. 
After anesthesia, 2×2 cm incision was made on the back of the rats and the skin was separated completely. 
The results of sensory characteristics were showed that treated fillets had high score compared to control samples. 
Development of novel oligonucleotides targeting erythrocyte type B markers for drug delivery applications 
The frequency of infection increased in summer and was highly significant (p<0.01), while the intensity of infection was not significantly associated with seasons. 
Limited information exists on mortality rates and it's causes on Iranian broiler farms. 
Brucellosis is the most common zoonotic infectious disease that would cause great economic losses. 
Cattle Iran Sarcocystis Production of Recombinant FanC of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Associated with Calf Diarrhea 
The results of experiment showed that the treatments had no significant difference on performance parameters and lymphoid organs weight in poultry (P>0.05). The least ratio of heterophile and the maximum ratio of lymphocyte were observed in 1% and 2% Descurainia sophia treatments and increasing the expression of HSP70 and T4 hormone concentration were observed in 2% Descurainia sophia treatment (p<0.05). 
Isolation, characterization and molecular evaluation of genetic factors of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Escherichia coli 
Veterinary Virology Influence of microelements zinl,nickel,cobalt,manganese,iron and copper on the level of alfaamylase activity in intestinal mucosa,pyloric caecae and pancreas in beluga juveniles (Huso huso) 
Immature Huso huso Heart Vessels Anatomy Ultrasonography 
The results showed Barbus grypus gill has consisted from 4 gill arches. 
Cell sensitivity Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 RBK MDBK BT Vero CEF Cellular Products 
After extracting RNA from the above cells, a screening test was performed using Real Time PCR and a pair of primers to identify all Pestivirus. 
Study on P53 gene alterations (5 and 6 exons) in bovine urinary bladder tumors 
A Study of the Effect of Organic Zinc Supplementation on Glucose Metabolism and Insulin Resistance Indices in Early Lactation Ewes 
The antibiotic susceptibilities and biofilm formation potential were done by Kirby Bauer's disk diffusion and microtiter plate (MtP) tests, respectively. 
The aim of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern and genotyping of this bacterium strains in raw meat of poultry and livestock. 
Susceptibility study to various antibiotics showed that all strains were susceptible to vancomycin and chloramphenicol. 
It is believed that the site of ghrelin expression in stages of spermatogenesis, Leydig and sertoli cells may indicate its role in local regulations. 
Investigation on worm infestation of digestive tract in Persian gulf Cynoglossus bilineatus 
Acidophilus milk Aflatoxin Ozone Pulsed electric field UV 
Aquatic Disease The phylogenetic analysis of some Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale isolates from industrial chicken flocks of Alborz province 
Clinical signs and body weight were recorded until 30 days after surgery. 
The results showed that serum 25hydroxyvitamin D3 in the first group significantly increased after the vitamin D3 capsule administration. 
Thus these results confirms the concept that in the uterus of the Buffaloes estrogen and progestrone effects in both the follicular and luteal phases on the epitheliurn, glands, myometrium and perimetrium. 
Determination of trace elements levels in different tissues of goat and sheep slaughtered in Birjand city 
The results of this experiment indicated that, there were significant effect of olive leaf on blood pressure, serum cholesterol, triglyceride, LDLcholesterol and mortality (p<0.05), but no significant effect on serum HDLcholesterol, glucose and total protein in broiler chickens. 
RESULTS: From 150 sampled horses, a total of 18 (12%) were found to be positive for EHV4. 
Comparative Effect of Organic and Inorganic Selenium (Selenium Yeast) Supplementation on Serum Selenium Concentration and Glutathione Peroxidase in Jumping Horses 
MOLECULAR STUDIES ON AVIAN LEUKOSIS VIRUS SUBGROUP J (ALVJ) INFECTIONS IN GRANDPARENT FLOCKS IN IRAN 
This study aimed to determine the B. bigemina and B. bovis among cattle of Lorestan Province. 
BACKGROUND: K99 pilus antigen is one of the major adherence factors found on enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) of neonatal calves. 
Alprazolam & ketamine showed dose dependent effects in different administered doses. 
At the end of 5 th and 7 th weeks 15 pieces of each group were bled and then scarifised. The liver, pectoral and femoral muscles TC content were extracted and measured by specterphotometric method. 
RTPCR was used to determine the NOS gene expression. 
The Persian sturgeon larvae were fed on D. magna on the base of 30 percent of their body weight for 30 days. 
Iimmunogenicity and safety of the formulated candidate vaccines were evaluated by respective two doses of 0.1 and 1 (10fold doses) ml of the vaccines administrated into 38 sheep and 28 goats. 
The reproductive activity is influenced by environmental conditions in most animal species. 
Karyological study of Azarbyjan native buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) 
The study of morphogenesis and ascent of Kidneys in SANNEN Goat 
It seems that leptospiral with various serovars could be considered as a prevalent infection in camels of the central part of Iran. 
The most truly degraded substrate) TDS) was related to ISTW treatment and the least UNDS (296 and 105mg, respectively). 
Determination of the sensitivity and predictive values of pings for abdominal disorders in cattle 
2.47% (two cases) of native egg shells and 1.16% (one case) of bulk egg shells were contaminated with E. coli. 
The objective of this study was to show the effect of silymarin on peritoneal adhesions in dog. 
Clinical Science A Case report of western rabbit (Lepus europaeus) infestation to Cheyletiella parasitivorax in Isfahan 
Comparative quantities and qualities study on avian IgY antibody obtained from egg yolks of domestic and ornamental birds 
There was no difference in beta lactoglobulin and alpha lactalbumin levels in comparison with the control group. 
Probiotics are live microorganisms with beneficial health effects on host animals which exert their effects on performance, gastrointestinal tract and immune system. 
Altogether 296 specimens from five different fish species were examined, they are Barbus grypus Heckel, 1843; Barbus sharpeyi Gunther, 1874; Barbus esocinus Heckel, 1843; Barbus barbulus Heckel, 1849 and Barbus pectoralis Heckel 1843. The fishes were collected from five stations of Karoun River (Ahvaz Goulestan, Molasani, Dez Dam), Karkheh River (Hamidyeh Dam) and Shadgan Lagoon. 
Salmonella enteritidis Class I integrons Antibiotic resistance 
Gene ontology category, KEGG pathway were analyzed to identify relationships among differentially expressed genes. 
Illustrated veterinary guide 
However, no investigations have been done in relation to changes in the activity of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation, especially in cats. 
Results did not show any differences between the experimental treatments in feed intake and body weight gain (p>0.05) but FCR was improved in 14L:10D treatment in compare with 23L:1D group (p<0.05). 
For this purpose, in 2011, from 14 broilers chicken flocks at 27 weeks old age, with confirmed ND and AI thymus and bursa of fabricious were sampled for amplification of 1390 base pair fragment of VP1 of CIA virus. 
Table of contents 
Evaluation of Poultry Populations of Southern lran: Weight and Reproductive Capacity of Native Poultry Eggs Collected from Villages. 
The statistical analysis indicated that the effect of genotypes on milk production, lactose, fat percentage and protein percentage had no significant effect. 
In the total population, Shannon's information index and Fixation index 0.69 and -0.16 respectively, calculated. 
Results showed that the right ovary had a pivotal role in ovulation during the nonbreeding and breeding season. 
Both levels of Terbutaline inclusion had significantly increased in blood glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol and thyroxine levels, but decreased in blood insulin, urea nitrogen and uric acid levels (p<0.05). 
Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is an herb that has a long history of medical use, especially for urinary tract problems. 
Fenugreek seed Hydroethanolic extract Excisional wound healing Diabetic mice 
As the Target Organ in Thoracoscopy of Rabbit: Introduction of Lens Trocar Approach and Optimal Ventilation Mode 
The aim of the present studyis determination of probable correlation between parasitemia rate and hemolysis in cattle infected with Anaplasma marginale. 
For this purpose, RNA was extracted from the pituitary gland of freshly slaughtered sheep and cDNA of growth hormone produced. 
Alcoholic extract of Sargassum angustifolium blood factors Immunity system Macro fish Carotenoid Aquatic Disease 
However, the quantitative evaluation of meat in raw meat products was more convenient than in processed ones. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Antibiotic resistance Virulence factors Raw meat Frozen meat 
Tissue Products Epidemiology of avian respiratory infections 
Estrus detection 17 β Estradiol Progesterone Pregnancy detection Saanen goat milk 
The chicks which had received 125 and 150% of arginine showed lower E. coli population and higher population of lactobacillus, total bacteria, bifidiobacteria and pH in the cecum (p<0.05), but entrococous population was not influenced (p>0.05). 
A Prevalence Study of Human Toxigenic Types Colostrium botulinum (A, B, E) in Some Sea Water Fishes of Northern (Rutilus frisikutum and Mugil ourstus risso) and Southern (Otulitus rubber and stromateus niger) Regions of lran 
In addition, the results of molecular analysis of variance (AMOVA) showed that the diversity within populations was about %100 and in fact the total diversity was included and the diversity between populations was %0. 
Cytophaga Flexibacter Histopathology infection Rainbow trout 
FMD and its Status in IR Iran. 
Disinfectant Median lethal dose (LC50) Rainbow trout Peracetic acid Aquastart 
To assess the impact of sodium chloride, pH and acid type on destruction effect of microwave heating on Listeria monocytogenes biotype 4a in liquid medium. 
Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein that protects cells in various tissues, including the spinal cord, by activating multiple signaling pathways. 
The study was conducted on 168 nonpregnant cows with a history of Repeat breeder. 
The antioxidant and reducing power effects of ethanolic extract of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh were studied by DPPH (2,2diphenyl1picrylhydrazylhydrate) assay. 
Daily ultrasound examination using transrectal linear probe was conducted to determine ovarian follicle status. 
Only one sample showed Salmonella Spp. 
To determine histomorphological changes of ureter and kidney following experimental ureteral anastomosis. 
Different colonies on MRS agar plates were studied for cultural and morphological characters. 
In the present study, a method of hematoxylineosin staining is reported that reduces the time required for staining by maintaining the quality of sections and staining from 80 minutes to less than 40 minutes. 
Rainbow trout with an average weight of 12 ± 2.6 g were fed with these diets for 48 days and at the end of experiment, growth parameters (FCR, SGR) and blood parameters were measured. 
Objective: Determine the antimicrobial susceptibility and plasmid profiles of the Escherichia co/i isolates from avian colibacillosis. 
Susceptibility to several antibiotics was evaluated by the KirbyBauer disk diffusion standard method. 
Anatomical and Radiological Study of Interdigital Pouch of Native Goats (Capra hircus) Chahar Mahal Va Bakhtiari Province 
Also, inhibition zone diameter of bacteria were determined by disc diffusion method and compared to each other. 
In both direct PCR and PCR by extracted DNA, 196, 324 and 655 bp fragments were amplified that are dependent to a, β and E toxins respectively. 
It seems that the FAMACHA test scoring could be used as a synergetic and alternative method to early diagnosis of infestation to blood sucking nematodes and prevention of new cases of drug resistant and selection of resistant animals in Iran. 
Comparison of the effects of sublethal stress on viability of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus fermentum used as an adjunct culture in synbiotic yoghurt and digestion system 
In 30 days, there was no significant difference etween groups. 
management Nutrition Subclinical ketosis Effect of climatic factors on canine Lime borreliosis in Iranian Caspian sea littoral provinces 
However, the cattle of different ages and between different cities of the province, there was no significant difference in terms of toxoplasmosis rate. 
Folic Acid Bile duct ligation Fibrosis Rat 
Many studies have reported the prevalence of this disease in different parts of Iran. 
Histopathological study of gill in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and goldfish (Carassius auratus) during exposure to lethal concentrations of nanozinc oxide, nano copper oxide and nano titanium dioxide 
FMD Blood contamination pigeon RTPCR 
Pistacia Atlantica subsp.kurdica is one of the varieties of herbs with antimicrobial activitiy which can also play an important role in dough's flavor. 
Verotoxigenic E. coli and its importance in food hygiene 
Toxoplasmisis is one of the most prevalent and widespread parasitic infections in man and animals. 
The morphology characteristics which examined were include ;body weight, Trachea weight, Length of neak, length of trachea,the number of trachea circles,examining the figure of circles,their perfection or imperfection,their longitudinal section figure, overlap, accumulation, arrangement, existence of Anullar ligament. 
Finally at the end of production period (42 days) samples were taken from trachea for histopathology and also titer of Newcastle vaccine and the performance of chicks were investigated. 
The present study was performed to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of the methanolic extract of Hypericum perforatum on foodborne bacteria. 
In overall, the results showed that: 1) chronic stress caused due to crowding condition reduced the immune potential of Siberian sturgeons. 
Then, the mean death time (MDT), intracerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI), and intravenous pathogenicity index (IVPI) were determined for each virus clone and compared with those of standard virulent strains such as Hertz 33.56 and Texas GB. 
RESULTS: Serum P in the birds supplemented by genetically modified phytase was higher compared with that in the control birds (p<0.05). 
A survey on the infestation of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in Donkeys in Kurdestan Province, Iran 
coccidiosis vaccine Probiotic lactobacillus broiler oocyst per gram. 
Although the number of cells and the height of the villi were diverse in different parts of intestine. 
A standard ELISA kit was applied for detecting antibodies against BVDV, using SPSS software (version 17) for corresponding analyses. 
The probiotic Bacillus influenced the increase of the immune parameters haemolyph and decreased serum enzymes level and it is appropriate for supplementation in the diet of whiteleg shrimp postlarvae. 
Because Johne's disease is manifested as a subclinical disease and infected cattle seem to be apparently healthy, bacteria are shed through faeces and body secretions causing infection of the rest of the herd. 
Four rats from each group were prepared on histopathological samples on days 7, 14, and 21 and microscopic examination was performed. 
The variable sex just effected on yglobulin mean value in females and was higher than males. 
there is a significant relationship between drug administration and time (P = 0.0001). 
IBV has many serotypes that do not confer cross protection against each other. 
Intestinal faecal from colac and cecum, trachea and lung samples from the carcasses were examined for the presence of cryptosporidium oocysts after staining using by modified Ziehl - Neelson technique. 
Trtificial insemination and its role in animal husbandry 
Parasitic infections are a threat to the wildlife by endangering the health of wild animals and serving as a source of transmission of infectious agents to livestock and humans. 
The effect of Antibiofinr on lactic acid bacteria (LAB) population and the Lactobacillus numbers of digestigve system in broiler chickens 
In evaluating the association of MHC with immune responses, 311 and 313 bp alleles were significantly associated with elevated immune responses to Newcastle vaccine, while allele 266 bp was associated with lower IBDV antibody titers (p<0.05). According to the important role of MHC in controlling infectious disease resistance or susceptibility and quality of immune responses, these results could be used for selection and improving the populations under selective breeding. 
In 29 samples (24.78%) all genes (iucD, iss, and tsh) was positive, and 29 (24.78%), 39 (33.33%), and 44 (37.60%) of samples was positive in regard of dual combinations of genes tsh/iss, tsh/iucD, and iss/iucD, respectively. 
Then, some rows of layer house were sprayed using a concentration of 27.50 mg/Cm3 cinnamon, 28.30 mg/Cm3 mint, 63 mg/Cm3 eucalyptus extracts and a similar row was used as an untreated control group. 
Influence of resistanceinducing factors on chick emberyo in preand postnatal lifetime 
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to isolate and purify a potential antibacterial protein from bovine neutrophil and test its anti bacterial activity. 
Samples were separated into three groups; untreated (control), treated with acetic acid 1% and 0.5%. 
objective of the present study was comparison of anticoccidial effect of Diclazuril and Toltrazuril and their effects on the breeding function and intestinal oocyst shedding rate. 
All animals received treatment appropriate to their group. 
Arasbaran National Park is the largest national park in the west of the country, which is the habitat of important animal and plant species. 
The first group received killed ND/AI vaccine (CEVACNEW FLU H9 K) on day 7, the second group received the same type of vaccine on day 10 and the third group received no vaccination as the control group. 
Many chemical materials are used for control of Chalkbrood disease in honeybee colonies that can make some problems in honeybee consumer products, so that survival of safe material and methods for honeybee colonies treatments is a important aim in honeybee research field. 
Pasteurella multocida is the most common bacterial pathogen and has high prevalence in pneumonia. 
eucalyptus globules labill common carp immunological factors 
Cheddar cheese is a hard type of cheese. It is coated traditionally by a special wax. 
One way ANOVA indicated that serum Fe in microcytichypochromic group and serum creatinine in normocyticnormochromic group significantly decreased and increased, respectively. Total protein of all groups is significantly decreased compared to control group. 
Cattle Cryptosporidium ryanae Diarrhea Iran oocyst 
The Heinz body counts were increased dramatically from week 1 peaking on week 5 (p<0.001). 
DarehShori is one of the Iranian nomadic tribes that located in south of iran. 
Direct sequencing was used for checking the HRM patterns. 
Hesperetin significantly (p<0.05) decreased MDA levels which was increased by IR. 
All organs were subjected to aerobic and anaerobic bacterial cultures. Clostridium perfringens type A and nonpathogenic E coli were isolated from the abomasum and intestine of patients. 
The attenuated strain was also able to prevent changes in testosterone after challenge, which was significantly different (P≤0.05) from the control group. 
plant density The bacteriological and histopathological study of broiler dermatitis in kerman industrial slaughterhouse 
Meanwhile, the relationship between the infection and some factors including age, sex, breed, animal maintenance type, and color of their coats were studied with Chi square method. 
Four samples were combined at 30˚C and the seminal plasma was then removed by centrifugation. 
In this study, ultrasonographic condition of lens and posterior wall of buffalo's eye in Tabriz area were investigated due to their important role in vision and also measurements were made in anteriorposterior axial Bmode display methods. 
In 8 farms, velogenic Newcastle viruse (57.7%) was identified using RTPCR. 
Results: Conidia of three native isolates of Arthrobotrys were reisolated from faeces of infected animals which kept their viability and showed 79.75 - 82.26% and 78.7989.27% nematophagous activity in faecal culture and dung pat bioassay, respectively. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of CLC on vitrification of cat sperm. 
Carotenoids Hemolymph Immunity Lycopene Oriental river prawn 
At the cellular level, the addition of molasses had damaging effects on epithelial cells, and increased diffuse lymphatic tissue was observed. 
Overall, 4 different nematode species of Anisakidae family isolated including Anisakis larvae (from intestine, abdominal cavity, liver and intestine surface), Contracaecum larvae (from intestines and abdominal cavity), Raphidascaris spp. (from intestines) and Hysterothylacium spp. 
Busulfan, a chemotherapy agent, is widely administrated for treatment of lymphoma and leukemia as well as bone transplantation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant effects of Lcarnitine on sperm parameters and antioxidant enzymes activity (SOD and catalase), and MDA concentration in the busulflanimpaired testis tissue of rat animal model. 
Then in infected dogs, all microfilaria in each ml. of blood were calculated and adult worms were isolated from heart and their sex was determined. 
Objectives: The purpose of this research was to study the effect of anise seed on performance, digestibility, and infectious microbes in the intestine of suckling calves. 
Clinical Science Seroprevalence of Leptospira interrogans infection in Equids of Lorestan Province: Investigation the role of probable risk factors 
Blood Sodium concentration was significantly different between two sexes so that male sheep had the highest minimum average (p<0.05). There was no significant increase in blood Potassium concentration of female sheep compared to male sheep (p>0.05). 
Treatment of breast cancer has many problems due to the systemic effects of chemotherapy. 
There was fibrinous and lobar bronchopneumonia in cranioventral region of the lungs. 
This paper, firstly discusses the introduction and division of MD in a general view, and then discusses the basic content and advantages of MD, and finally discusses the methods and programs used therein. 
The data were analyzed using the oneway ANOVA method. Based on the results of this study, the variants of age and gender have no significant effects on the STT1 and STT2 results in the Caspian horses. 
Sperm freezing Sperm evaluation Glutathione Ram 
The culture medium pH was not affected by the experimental treatments. 
We observed that in preantral follicles, atretic signs for the first starting from oocyte and its surrounding follicular cells, whereas in antral follicles, such signs were starting from periphery of follicles, specially granulosa and theca cells. 
Lesions in other tissues including cecal tonsils, and cloaca was not significant. 
The group C9e7of does (n=26) were synchronized using CIDR for a period of 9 days and injected 300 IU eCG at day 7. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Experimental study of apoptosis in pancreas of SPF chickens following infection by H9N2 serotype of influenza virus 
Of the 55 studies found, 12 studies met the criteria defined in the purpose of this study. 
METHODS: Altogether 117 samples of pigeon feces were collected from cloacal swab. 
Jelly Probiotic Bacillus coagulans Prebiotic Galactooligosaccharide 
Two STs were identified with ST352 (a subgroup of clonal complex CC122) and ST129 (a subgroup of clonal complex CC129) assigned for the buffalo (Pm Razi0001) and fowl (Pm Razi0002) strains, respectively. 
Venom of all snakes is not the same, although it is believed that venom of snakes originated from common biological ancestors. 
Group 5 was fed with probioticfree diet for 45 days and then with a diet containing 500 μg / kg lead nitrate (for 21 days) to end of the experiment similar to probioticconsuming treatments. 
bacterial resistance gyrA PCR Rainbow trout Yersinia ruckeri 
Effects of zinc sources on cellular immune response, biochemical and hematological blood parameters in early lactation of Holstein dairy cows 
Results: LDH and GGT showed the highest and the lowest activity of urinary enzymes were related to LDH and GGT, respectively. 
Most compounds in CEO were cumin aldehyde (30.40%), phenylglycol (18.99%) and γterpinene (15.52%). 
Investigation showed that the use of topical 1.5 and 3 percent of Rosmarinus essential oil compared with the control group cause the decreased substantially in infection rates and increased volume production of collagen and is lined. 
Seroepidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in stray dogs in Yazd city by ELISA method 
UVC radiation compare to pasteurization was able to prevent the turbidity and color changes in red grape juice. 
Blood samples were collected during the slaughter of animals and sera were separated to evaluate serological reaction to leptospira spp by microscopic agglutination test (MAT) using live antigens representing leptospira interrogans serogroups: pomona, grippotyphosa, canicola, hardjo, icterrohaemoragia, and ballum. 
Dairy cattle Endometritis Satureja Artemisia Syzygium 
32 samples were identified as Salmonella Enteritidis (78/04%), 4 samples were identified as Salmonella Infantis (9/77%) and 5 samples were identified as Salmonella Dublin (12/19%). 
Serological findings showed that the prevalences of seropositive calves for IBR, PI3, BVD and BRSV viruses were 93.8%, 80.5%, 41.0% and 17.4%, respectively. 
One of the most important toxins in the epsilon toxin produced by C. perfringens type D. The purpose of this study is evaluating the produce of C. perfringens type D epsilon toxin in three types of culture medium (A, B, and C). 
RESULTS: The IVGTT indicated that Omega3 supplementation had a significant effect (p<0.05) on glucose clearance rate (CR). 
Sudden death syndrome (SDS) in broiler chickens is a cardiac disease associated with ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF); however its pathogenesis at molecular levels is not precisely determined. 
In addition to the control group, all groups injected subcutaneous vaccines containing V4, Ulster 2C, Lasota, G7 genotype with Adjuvant A or B, and Lasota with a live Lasota vaccine at 14 days old. 
Then animals were divided to experiment (n=20) and control groups (n=20), randomly. 
aflatoxin betatubulin aspergillus livestock and poultry feedstuff 
carnitine Key words: broiler breeder hatchability l fertility sperm and semen quality 
The use of Bactocell and Manan improved the growth and immune response of rainbow trout. 
Isolation and identification of Mycoplasma gallisepticum from commercial broiler 
The use of fascia lata as an autograft for permanent treatment of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures with extra capsular technique in dogs; New Surgical Technique 
Blood Products Investigation and comparison of quality of Fitofague's skins & fins acidic and alkaline gelatin with another 
Intestinal damage is one of the major toxic effects of methotrexate (MTX). 
After identification and history taking, the samples were taking from the chickens with 3040 age weeks that dead during one week. 
A study on helminth parasites of stray cats in Tehran 
Cryptosporidium oocysts were not observed in any of the stained stool samples. 
Increasing the threonine to lysine ratio up to 0.7, increased mucin secretion in the jejunum (p<0.05). 
Therefore, evaluation of applying impedance, chromogenic and reference environments in the food quality control was considered. 
Thoracic duct is a duct that drains the lymph from the cisterna chily into the venous angle of the cranial vena vava. 
RESULTS: The effect of the treatments on the performance indices was not significant throughout the experiment. 
According to the obtained results, with increasing of plasma volume in both two groups that were treated by salin solutions during the first 10minute, evident reduction occured in some hematollogical indices and plasma protein and gradually retuned to the beginning level during 120 minutes. 
Result: 0.4 °/o of patients were positive via serological tests for diagnosis of brucellosis and active form of disease was confirmed for one patients (0.2°/n of patients) Conclusion: 
Then probiotic properties of the isolates including survival in simulated conditions of gastrointestinal tract, antagonistic effects against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica as foodborne indicator bacteria, ability of aggregation with E. coli and S. enterica as infection agents of intestine and resistance of these LAB isolates against some of routine antibiotics were investigated. 
Minimum lethal concentration and minimum inhibitory concentration were determined by microdilution method. 
Study of antibacterial effect of Lysozyme on Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garviea isolated from rainbow trout (O.mykiss) in ChaharmahaloBakhtiari province 
Identification of Mycoplasma bovis in cows with clinical mastitis using culture and Polymerase Chain Reaction based on 16SrRNA and uvrC genes 
In conclusion, essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum individual and also combination with montmorillonite nanoclay have a good accurate to control on two major agents of bacterial diarrhea. 
This study was performed to evaluate the efficiency and determine the best time of eCG injection in shortterm synchronization program based on GnRHPGF 2 a in Shal ewes during the breeding season. 
Results were showed that in the different days before and after parturition the level of IL? has slightly changed that is insignificant (P = ?.????). 
acute stress Cortisol glucose nucleotide Schizothorax zarudnyi 
ELISA test was performed on sera. A total of 270 samples (from 27 different flocks) were taken from poultry industrial slaughter house of Maragheh, 10 serum samples (3.7%) were positive, 29 serum samples (10.75%) were suspect and 231 serum samples (85.55%) were negative. 
age Calf lavage Sex Stress 
Comparison of PCR and histopathology methods for diagnosis of Yersiniosis 
Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus niger Corn biomass Pinus eldarica 
To prevent foodborne illness, the housewives role is very important. 
The highest and lowest levels of pH were respectively observed for samples containing 1% and 2% extract. 
To evaluate IFNg polymorphism in Iranian Shaul sheep population, 136 blood samples were collected. 
The ornithobacterium rhinotracheale was isolated from 17 samples (9/8%). in addition sensitivity of isolated bacteria against different antibiotic was examined with kerbybauer method. As results most of the isolates were sensitive to doxycycline antibiotic. 
None of the isolates were susceptible to Erythromycin which shows that the isolates have the most resistance against this antibiotic. 
Number of oocysts per gram of faeces (OPG) was determined by the standard McMaster technique. Identification of genus and species of oocysts was done on sporulation. 
Microfilaria of Dirofilaria immitis in microscopicexamination ofsamples were found in 34.60% (CI, 34.4935.71) of samples. 
Avian paramixovirus serotype 1 (APMV1) is a member of family paramyxoviridae, the genus Avulavirus, Newcastle disease virus belongs to APMV1. 
Rhipicephalus sanguineus Rhipicephalus turanicus Rhipiephalus bursa Effect of Phenylhydrazineinduced hemolytic anemia on morphological changes of renal cortex in adult mice: Protective effect of crocin. 
Beside other hygienic procedures related to controlling mastitis, PostMilking Teat Dipping (PMTD) with a suitable teat antisepsis has a special place and can play an important role in the kind of herd mastitis and decreasing the Total Bacteria Count (TBC). 
Besides, human ecovars in cream pastry and bovine ecovars in cheese sample were predominant. 
Argyrosomus hololepidotus belonging to the family Sciendae is one of the most valuable fish species from both commercial and nutritional aspects. 
This EO is water soluble. 
Significant changes in blood analytes in samples from dogs included, HCT and MCV were increased at 24 h at both temperatures (4 and 24 °C) and was decreased in MCHC from 6 h at 4 °C and 24 h at 24 °C and MPV was increased at 6 h at 4 °C, respectively. Platelet count was also decreased from 6 h at both temperatures. 
For this study, 15 male dogs were considered. 
Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of all animals before, during (30 minutes after injection of ghrelin) and after the intervention for 4 continuous days and plasma insulin concentrations determined by RIA. 
Also, administration of magnesium sulfate (100 mg/kg) significantly normalized the elevated levels of malondealdeide and increased Superoxide dismutase and Glutathione peroxidase levels (p<0.05). 
Isolation and identification of Mycoplasma gallisepticum from commercial broiler Flocks in Ghaemshahr Town ship 
The most sensitive bacteria to methanol and hexane plant extracts, is bacterium Streptococcus iniae and Aeromonas hydrophila and Yersiniaruckeri bacteria were resistant. The studied extracts had stronger antibacterial properties against grampositive bacteria compared to gramnegative. 
Bacteriological examination of the samples was performed using standard biochemical reactions and polymerase chain reaction using specific primers. 
probiotics hazards poultry meat 
Results showed no significant difference between groups. 
For evalution of CIEP totally 60 negative and 100 positive sera were collected from slaughtered cattle. All sera were evaluated for diagnosis of fasciollosis by CIEP for detection of circulating antigen of Fasciola gigantica. 
Thanatin was more effective against Candida albicans and parapsilosis. Chinaberry extract with MIC of 6250 µg / ml and MFC of 12500 µg / ml had the greatest effect on Candida parapsilosis. 
In the present study, 183 bulk milk samples from 59 dairy sheep herds were tested for C. burnetii using a nested PCR assay. The animals which their milk samples collected for this study were clinically healthy. 
BACKGROUND: Optimal levels of minerals in the diet are crucial for improving performance and immune response against the environmental stresses. 
This study was carried out to determine the role of electrolytes in the genesis of cardiac arrhythmias in cattle which were referred to the Animal Hospital of Veterinary College in North West of Iran. 
Rapid renal clearance is one of the major issues associated with the vascular delivery of nucleic acidbased drugs. 
The control and coated sample were periodically evaluated for microbiological (total bacterial count (TVC)), physicochemical (total volatile nitrogen (TVBN), thiobarbituric acid (TBA), and trimethylamine (TMA)) and sensory properties (flavor and odor) (the number of sapmles= 45). 
The overall prevalence of Varroa destructor was 55.1%. 
The results showed that 36 of 300 camels were suffering from pica and the incidence was estimated at 12 percent. 
No spermatozoa with post acrosomal absorption (true uptake) were motile. 
In present study, 41 sheep fetuses were collected from slaughterhouses and fixed in 10% formalin solution. 
Histological and developmental study of sclera and cornea in Canadian ostrich embryo (Struthio camelus) 
It was revealed 44% neuclated red cells (NRBC), total WBC 24750/uI, and corrected WBC = 17181/uI. 
Cholestatic liver fibrosis, characterized by excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, is associated with bile acidinduced oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. 
In one of the samples, the salivary gland has been observed which was the evidence of using head tissues in the product. 
In present study, in order to determine the effectiveness of two drugs; albendazole and levamisole, three groups comprised of ten sheep in each group had been chosen in five flocks near the city of mashhad, and after making sure of their physical health, in two stages, one just before administration of the drugs and the other ?? days later, faecal samples were taken from all studied sheep. 
Evaluation of serum levels of sialic acid, total protein and albumin in the horses with strangles 
A group of four other cats were used as controls after injection of saline. 
We conducted the present study in order to investigate the seroprevalence of N. caninum in dairy cattle in Semnan province and its effect on abortion. 
In overall, the histological findings were matched with the results of echocardiography. 
The mean count of S. aureus in positive samples was 8/3×10 2. The results indicated that although the percentage of contaminated samples was high, the number of bacteria presented in the samples is low with no potential risk for public health. 
These research results demonstrate the significant decline in aerobic mesophilic bacteria and T.V.N in the irradiated samples in comparison with nonirradiated samples. 
Specific tissue changes were not seen in the control group. 
Effect of dietary energy and protein dilution in starter and grower periods on male broilers performance ,carcass characteristics and compensatory growth 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ELISA as an alternative method for measuring of epsilon antitoxin. 
STUDY OF BRAIN SAND IN SHEEP EPIPHYSIS 
Most therapeutics and models are delivered and induced invasively rather than minimally invasively. 
Electrocardiography Segments Intervals Khuzestan river buffalo 
Evidencebased Vaccinology in the developing countries should be performed by implementation of effectiveness studies. 
In the only case, related to heart and kidney, there were 1 and 2 cysts respectively. 
For the charges effect of chemical drugs and limitation in their use, disposition use of medicinal plants has increased. 
The results showed that triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations were significantly lower in starved group than in fed group from week 2 onwards (p<0.05). 
Changes of rabbits" red blood cell counts in experimentallyinduced pulmonary embolism confirmed using scintigraphy 
In the case of histometrical changes, the diameter of glomeruli, diameter of renal corpuscles and the height of epithelium of proximal and distal convoluted tubules showed significant decrease in experimental groups compared to control group (p<0.05). 
Histopathological alteration such as hyperplasia, clubbing of gill filaments, telangiectasia, edema, hemorrhagia and epitheliocystis were seen. 
Clinical signs in animals include fever, heamoglubinuria, jaundice, abortion, mastitis, reduced milk production, reproductive failure and death with periodic ophthalmia, abortion and stillbirths being among its important signs in horses. 
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important pathogenic microorganisms in meat products, especially those that are repeatedly handled by hand in the production process. 
In the jejunum, control treatment in pellet increased the villus diameter and epithelial thickness and in the duodenum SFH, SBP and Arbocel in mash form decreased crypt depth. 
BVDV infection lentiviral vector MDBK transfection 
The values ||"| 50% in a dilution l:100 were considered as positive ones. 
The mucus layer on the surface of the fish body contains antimicrobial combination that provides the first layer of defense against pathogens. 
RESULTS: Physiological stress reduced the feed intake, the percentage of egg production, and egg mass in laying hens (p<0.05). 
Treatments included: 1) 13.88% of diets dry matter (DM) as soybean meal; 
The findings of this study showed that on baseapex lead, the QRS complex will be more in QS form. 
STUDY ON POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GASTRIC ULCER AND CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS IN THE ARAB HORSE AND CASPIAN MINIATURE HORSE 
Statistical tests showed that there is a significant difference in relation to the PR interval and PR segment between the two sexes and also PR, QT interval and PR segment in the two age groups (p<0.05). 
Isolation and Identification of Pediococcus Species from Raw Milk of Iranian One Humped Camel and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Properties 
In total 113 dairy cows with 50200 days in milk interred in the study. In this experiment cows were alternately assigned to three groups.1) control group (n=50) received no treatment. 
The treatment groups consisted of T1 (Control) fed with basic diet (without plants), T2 fed with basic diet containing 200 mg/kg of dried Mentha pulegium, T3 fed with diet containing 200 mg/kg of dried Zataria multiflora and T4 fed with diet containing a mixture of 200 mg/kg dried Zataria multiflora and 200 mg/kg dried Mentha pulegium for 6 weeks. 
One hundred and fifty birds referring to our hospital from different regions of province and species were included in this study. 
and Neolepidapedoides sp. Comparison of the preinflammatory cytokin changes and their relationships with hematological parameters in healthy and infected cows with Theileria annulata in Urmia 
Urea enzyme date palm leaves blood and rumen parameters Arabi sheep 
This study suggests that impediometric technique can be used as a rapid and reliable method to accurate estimation of sausage bacterial loads. 
Melt Common carp Physical and Biochemical Examination winter season 
The PCR amplification of BimA, IS407flip, and 23S rRNA genes of B. mallei resulted in expected sizes of 989 bp, 250 bp, and 526 bp, respectively. 
Animal Reproduction Study on the effects of betaplus probiotic on the duodenal histology in Japanese quail (Coturnix Japonica) 
In addition, the samples which treated with acetic acid 1% showed a lower amount of TVN, PV and pH compared to other groups as well as a better sensorial acceptability. 
Data were analyzed by means of an independent ttest. 
DNA extraction was performed using a special kit. 
The enzyme activities in groups receiving allicin (Groups 35) were significantly, and dose dependently, less than those of Group 2. However, no significant differences were observed between Groups 4 and 5. The results of the present research suggest a potent effect for allicin in alleviating tissue injuries following lead poisoning. 
In order to study external parasites of laboratory reared animals at Razi institute, different methods including brushing of animal's surface body, cellophane tape of body surface, perianal cellophane tape test (CTT) and skin scrapings and digestive method were applied and collected samples were studied. 
The first group of rats from day 1 of pregnancy until the end of lactation and then their male pups to maturity were treated with late pregnant cow's milk. 
Its simplicity and ease of performance makes it particulary suitable for using in largescale epidemiological surveys of livestock. 
The study was based on application of cooking methods, frying at 180 °C for 4 min in sunflower oil, baked in the oven at 200 °C for 22 min and steamed at 200 °C for 22 min and oxidative changes were evaluated during the period of storage as frozen fillets. 
No study is present on the pathologic findings and hypobiotic larvae of this nematode in the veterinary literature. 
Among the different treatments, irradiated samples at a dose of 30 W for 6 and 10 minutes were superior to other treatments in terms of qualitative and microbial properties. 
In this way as betaactin gene as housekeeping gene is used to normalize the data. 
The results of bacterial sensitivity test in the case of the standard antibiotics of tetracycline, amikacine and also disks impregnated with alcoholic extracts of propolis showed that the diameter of inhibition zone created by the mentioned combination about all of tested isolates was far larger and this difference about Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia isolates, was significant (p<0.05). Also the results of MIC and MBC tests indicated that the inhibition of bacterial growth by alcoholic extract of propolis had a direct relationship with the amount of available propolis in the dilution and increasing of propolis in each dilution, reduced the number of cultured bacterial colonies and no bacterial growth was observed in the dilution equivalent to MBC of propolis. 
Ccalves were fed with colostrum up to 72 hours after birth. 
The experiment was conducted as a 4×4 factorial arrangement of treatments in randomized complete design with four levels of Mt (0.25, 0.32, 042, 0.48 mg/kg of diet) and four levels of FA (0, 5, 10, 15 mg/kg of diet). 
Explanatory pattern of the relationship between organizational identity and brand identity in the effectiveness of organizational strategy in the biological industry 
According to this study Salinomycin prescription leads to the decrease in oocyst excretion and reduce the sporulation rate during pullets" growth and Eimeria tenella oocysts showed the highest decrease following Salinomycin treatment. 
The mortality, egg hatchability and reproductive efficiency were determined in different treatments and control groups and the results were analized statisticaly. 
Contamination of milk and its products with pathogenic organisms such as Listeria could be considered as a health threat for the consumers. 
So, the objective of this study was to evaluate antimicrobial activity of essential oil, ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Mentha piperita L cultivated in Medicinal plants farm of agricultural research institute of zabol university, against spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms in food products including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus luteus, listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli. 
Then, positive samples were used for PCR by Cytochrome b genes.. 
Results of Newcastle HI test showed that HI titers were significantly decreased in treatment group (p<0.05). 
In this study, the densitometry technique for calculating of the relative population of Escherichia coli in various segments of the intestine of broiler chicks was evaluated. 
The use of processed spaghetti by product with urea on controlledrelease ammonia in rumen 
Acinetobacter baumannii Row meat Antibiotic resistance Multilocus Sequence Typing Food Microbial Contamination 
Lysis of cancer cells by oncolyticvirotherapy 
Bacterial quality Cow milk Methylene blue reduction test Standard plate count 
histomorphometric quail Probiotic betaplus intestine 
The samples were then stored at 4 and 24 °C and reanalyzed at 3, 6, 24 and 48 hours after collection. 
C. fetues fetus were not isolated from normal herds. The incidence rate of C. fetus fetus in different herds with contagious abortion were 0.6%-13.3%. 
Th results showed significant difference between birds immunized by sporozoite and control group. Furthermore, there was significant difference between birds immunized by high dose of merozoite and control group. 
Rate of hatchability in group I (control), group II (arsenic), Group III (vitamin E and selenium) and Group IV (vitamin E, selenium and arsenic) were 92%, 67%, 98% and 83%. 
According to results of culture characteristics and biochemical tests in 76 quarter under test (15/8%) infections were reported from various species of Staphylococci. 
At the end of the study, one bird from each replicate was slaughtered for blood sampling and carcass analysis. 
The number of live bacteria in 1 ml of bulk product was counted by counting the number of colony forming unit (CFU). 
Since this protozoa causes remarkable economic losses in cattke industry in Iran, the molecular determination of porotozoa and characterization of its protein pattern and immunogenic antigend are the aim of this study. 
Study on the infection rate to cryptosporidium in suckling calves of Ghuchan district 
Although, antibiotics are used to treat diarrhea in calves, they are not effective against viruses as well as they may cause some other problems such as antibiotic resistance. As a result, natural antibodies such as immunoglobulin Y (IgY) from egg yolk could be a possible replacement for traditional antibiotics with less side effects. 
The obtained results showed that the mortality level in normal control was significantly higher than other groups in the hatching stage (p<0.05). Also, the mortality rate in eggs treated with Myrtus communis was significantly lower than both MG and Ferula assafoetida groups (p<0.05). 
During the experimental period, clinical examination was performed and the results were recorded. 
CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, as important roles of minerals in improvement of production and reproductive situations of camels in these regions, the mineral status of feedlot must be improved by proper mineral supplementation, the results of present experiment could be useful. 
Infection of the cat fish (Silurus glanis) with Proteocephalus osculatus and Siluritaenia siluri in Aras Dam 
Results of present study indicated that unlike A strain A of S. aureus (No. 48), strain B bacteria (No. 947) was not sensitive to common carp serum compared with the vancomycin antibiotic. 
Routine ileocystoplasty was performed on experimental dogs. 
Serum samples from 220 ewes were collected randomly in Ahvaz city and were examined by ELISA assay. 
Our data showed that coadministration of flaxseed oil 2%+Cinnamon hydroalcoholic extract 3% ointment had beneficial effects on wound healing. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Broiler flocks catarrhal rhinitis 
This factorial experimental was conducted in a randomized complete design and included 480 Ross broiler chicks (Strain 308) which were divided into 6 treatments and each treatment into 4 replicates and 20 chicks in each replicate. 
The crosssectional study was conducted based on expert opinion in 2014. Data were collected by designing a questionnaire based on expert opinion. 
Microscopically, the kidney in chickens fed diet containing 254ppb AF showed significant lesions, compared to control. 
The main EO active ingredient of Cuminum cyminum is aldehydecuminic. 
The overall results showed that PPE in fat and nonfat containing diets might have the potential to increase the daily gain by enhancing feed intake, nutrient digestibility, beneficial gastric micro flora and immune system of broilers with no deleterious effect on overall FCR. 
This study has been carried in order to determine the effect of dietary combinatory probiotic and prebiotic on some hematological parameters, serum biochemical and resistance to environmental stresses of Benni (Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi) juveniles. 
Comparison of Fattening and Carcass Characteristics of Lori Bakhtiari & Mixed Sanjabi * Lori Bakhtiari Male Lambs. 
Design: Case study. 
Zinc, insulin, and leptin play an important role in energy metabolism. 
Therefore, it is recommended to follow controlling and monitoring policies in the region more carefully. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Effects of Simvastatin on Gentamicininduced kidney injury in rats 
Eggplant yogurt Licorice extract Helicobacter pylori 
Groups 1 and 2 served as negative control and cadmium poisoning control (20 ppm) respectively, groups 3 and 4 received 0.1% and 0.2% pomegranate skin extract along with 20 ppm of cadmium respectively, groups 5 and 6 received 1% and 2% pomegranate skin powder along with 20 ppm of cadmium respectively, groups 7 and 8 received 0.1% and 0.2% pomegranate skin extract respectively and groups 9 and 10 received 1% and 2% pomegranate skin powder respectively. 
Infestation with Wohlfahrtia magnifica, Demodex canis, Otodectes cynotis, Haemaphysalis erinacei and Linognathus setosus were observed in 9 (1.95%), 3 (0.65%), 2 (0.43%), 1 (0.21%) and 1 (0.21%) examined dogs, respectively. 
Thymol is a phenolic monoterpene with antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties. 
Eosinophilia and lymphocytopenia was observed following total red and white blood cell counts and differentiated white blood cell counts. 
Ten healthy horses (3 stallions and 7 mares) weighing 300 - 350 kg and aged between 612 years selected and the skin of sacrococcygeal region prepared for needle placement. 
Further studies are needed to clarify the interactions between climate and other possible causes. 
The stratum corneum were filled with neutrophils, cellular debris and erythrocytes lodged in the orthokeratotic stratum corneum. 
Injection of TBH to rats decreased LH and estradiol concentrations (p<0.05). 
The most prevalent pathogens were Escherichia coli and Salmonella. 
In this study thirty samples of honey were collected from stores that located in Tehran City. 
Isolation of Clostridium perfringens type A from the abomasum of three lambs with abomasitis 
The highest final weight, condition factor,weight gain, protein efficiency ratio and red blood cellwere observed in the diet containing 10 g/kg chitosan which had a significant difference compared with other treatments (p<0.05). 
Staphylococcus aureus TSST1 Milk Cheese Tabriz Food Microbial Contamination 
Effect of supplementing ascorbic acid, vitamin E and betaine on the performance, immune response and blood parameters in broiler 
Antimicrobial Effects Extract Lnula helenium 
The highest antimicrobial resistance was seen for tetracycline, nalidixic acid and furazolidone. 
This study was performed to evaluate the effects of clove oil on disbudding new born calves following injection under horn bud. 
A number of 112 samples (27.79%) were positive for Eimeria with oocysts number of 1390 per gram of feces. 
Every 10 samples were pooled and processed for Salmonella isolation according to standard procedures. 
Also, the study of multiple resistance patterns showed that ETEC pathotype had the highest multiple drug resistance with 96%. 
Cardiac arrhythmais Horse Prevalence TEHRAN 
Heat stress causes reduced fertility and significant economic loss in dairy cattle. 
Performance study and estimating genetic parameters of production and reproduction traits of Khuzestani buffaloes 
Results: Neither vitamin C nor vitamin E had significant effects on feed intake, body weight and feed conversion throughout the experimental period carcass and abdominal fat percentages at the end f the experimental period. However, chicks that were fed diets containing vitamins C, E or fat had a notable lower mortality than control's group. 
Different distribution of methicillin resistance gene in this study with other studies showing the potential risk of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the world. 
Results: Survey findings indicated the presence of DNA in 26.3% of aborted fetal brains. In the cerebellum and medulla oblongata samples no Neospora caninum DNA was detected. 
The Invitro Cytotoxicity Effect of Aflatoxins B1 and G1 on Mice T lymphocyte 
2% starter culture and incubation temperature 37ᵒC, T (D); 3% starter culture and incubation temperature 42˚C, T (E) and 3% starter culture and incubation temperature 37˚C,T (F).the results indicated that fat%, dry matter% and moisture% did not change during 22 days of storage period and parallel to drop of pH, acidity (Dornic scale) continuously increased. 
within this research, 150 canned fizzy beverages and metal can fruit, juices from the city Tehran were collected; (25 ones collected out of the supermarkets having fridge, 25 out of offroad wholesellers, 50 out of the manufacturing plants and 50 out of the restaurants inside Tehran). these samples were moved to the food microbiological laboratory for the microbial test and total count. The survey was done in 2 ways. 
broiler chicks Caeca Hullless barley 
Consequently, overall seroprevalence of infection in animals during the period surveyed was estimated at about 74.5%. Prevalence of the infection at herd level was 100%. 
DNA samples were subjected to realtime PCR to investigate JSRV proviral DNA. 
Calender and directions to use sheep and goat anthemintics 
It was concluded that despite of size of heart and oval foramen, all structural arrangements of heart oval foramen in fetus of camel are similar to reports about other mammals and human. 
The results showed that RI and SI on day 15 and RI, SI and TDI in the first, second and third month decreased significantly (p<0.05). 
The highest level of oleic acid in egg yolk was observed at tallow diets with the level of 300 ppm zinc (P< 0/05). 
Increased feeding frequency improve bioenergetics efficiency in lactating cows; however, there is little information about its effect on fattening animals.Twelve Holstein bull calves were allotted to two groups to determine the effect of feeding frequency on body weight, carcass quality and hormonal profiles. 
Food Microbial Contamination Determination of microbial contamination of olovie salads consumed in Isfahan 
Colisepticemia is an acute fatal disease in farm animal neonates. 
Indigenous chicken masses were in the HardyWeinberg equilibrium. 
Promethazine alone, with no effect on grooming, increased feeding and decreased locomotion and pretreatment by it will prevent the histamine effects on feeding and locomotion, but it will not inhibit the suppressive effect of histamine on grooming. 
The rats were sacrificed after 4 weeks and blood samples were collected to assess liver biomarkers. 
Basic Science Effect of electrolyzed oxidizing water and citric acid on reduction of bacterial contamination in shrimps during storage in ambient and refrigerator and survey of bactericidal effects on surface contact 
For toxicity assessment, the OECD standard method was used. 
Histoanatomical study of cerebrum and brain ventricles in quinea pig 
During the development of chick embryo, the genotype of the zygote determines the nature of the gonads, which thereafter creates the male or female phenotype. 
Resistancegenes Escherichia coli multiplexPCR Antibiotic Susceptibility 
The results were analyzed using SPSS statistic software. 
Moreover, 10 days following exposure, the treatment group experienced hypochromic macrocytic anemia. 
Virulence determination of Iranian Escherichia coli isolates from poultry in dayold chicks using a lethality test 
Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TES) for two weeks had positive and stimulatory effect on tendon healing, with the least inflammatory cells being regular and parallel bundle of collagen fiber formation in the treated group. TES as a physical method of therapy proved quite effective in tendon healing and faster remodelling of tendon fibers. 
T3 and T4 hormones were measured by radioimmunoassay before ultrasonography in all dogs. 
The present experiment was conducted to determine the role of the coelomic fluid in artificial fertilization and to study the interactive effect of different brood fish coelomic fluid on fertilization process during 60 min storage at 4 °C.The egg quality was evaluated through the rate of eyed and hatched eggs where these indices applied with and without coelomic fluid. 
In each case, after taking history and recording gross lesions, virological and histopathological samples were obtained from the liver of the affected birds. 
The comparison between the blood parameter (MCHC, Ht, Hb and RBCs count) before and after injection, showed highly significant decrease and increased The MCV (p<0.001). Total WBC decreased, but differential count had no significant differences. 
The mucosal layer in three regions of apex, body and root consists of stratified squamous epithelium with variable degrees of keratinization and contains different types of papillae: filiform, fungiform and vallatepapillae. 
RESULTS: Accuracy and agility of needle placement showed better results with progression of study. 
In Stage 4 there are extensive dental hard tissue losses and most of the tooth has lost its integrity. 
Despite the increasing use of Aloe vera in aquaculture, toxicity and possible side effects have not been studied in rainbow trout. 
On the other hand, lipid peroxidation product decreased in both treatment groups. 
The results indicate that the addition of prebiotic (AMAX) to the diet of kids had no significant effect on digestibility and blood biochemical parameters. 
Despite the fact that the greatest collagen genes expression belonged to bone marrowderived MSCs, no significant differences were seen with adiposederived MSCs. 
Chemical composition and ensiling of domask rose extraction residue with different additives 
METHODS: 0.5 ml blood samples from cephalic veins of 120 pet cats in Tehran were prepared and after sending to parasitology laboratory and slide preparing, were stained with Giemsa. 
The results of this study showed that Lactobacillus plantarum suspension at a dose of 10 8 CFU / ml doses in treated diabetic rats significantly decreased (p<0.05) fasting blood glucose, triglyceride, total oxidant parameter and the oxidative stress index compared to the control group. For the first, the results of this study indicated that probiotic lactobacillus plantarum isolated from Semnan traditional cheese had the potential to reduce hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and oxidative stress in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. 
High serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and uric acid were observed in I/R rats compared to the sham rats. 
The longest and the snortest vertebral segments and also osseous part of vertebral segments in each region have been documented in the text of article. 
In the present study, avian pox infection was identified in backyard chickens of Khorramabad with clinical signs including anorexia, depression and ruffled feathers and morbidity and mortality rates of 50% and 5 to 20%, respectively in affected flocks. On clinical examination, the lesions were observed as wartlike nodules with different sizes on the comb, wattle and around the eyelids. 
The islet diameters were found to be between 65.7 and 115.2 microns. The ducks had fewer islets (42.87%) yet with greater diameters (95.9 microns) but in the drakes there were more islets (57.13%) with smaller diameters (83.5 microns). 
The main aims of this study were to obtain technique and to present ultrasonographic findings of reticulum and adjacent organs of native and mixed breed healthy cows. 
Duodenal villus height increased significantly in birds fed with mash form compared to the birds fed with pellet form of diet. 
Currently, global use of prebiotic compounds has increased considerably. 
The aim of the present study was evaluate the efficacy of PCR test in detection of brucellosis. 
Development of Neuraminidase Inhibition test for subtyping avian influenza viruse Neuraminidase, in Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute 
Significant difference was not seen at duration of anesthesia between three groups (P> 0.05) none was seen nausea and vomiting. 
THE IDENTIFICATION AND STUDY OF MONOGENETIC PARASITES IN THE GILLS OF WILD AND CULTURED YELLOWFIN SEABREAMS (ACANTHOPAGRUS LATUS HOUTTUYN, 1782) IN PERSIAN GULF COASTS 
Feed conversion ratio, specific growth rate, feed intake, body weight gain and blood biochemical parameters of fish such as albumin, total protein, triglyceride, cholesterol and highdensity lipoprotein (HDL) were measured at the end of the experiment. RESULTS: Replacement of fish oil by soybean and canola oil had no significant effect on growth performance such as body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, specific growth rate, hepatosomatic index, carcass weight and condition factor of fish. 
Fortyfive pieces of cultured rainbow trout with a total weight of 30 kg were prepared and were immersed in solutions of L. lactis with a dilution of 106 CFUml1 and its supernatant with percentages of 30 and 60. 
Procedure: Rhodanese activity was determinated via measuring of potassium thiosulfate based on Sorbo's method. The data were analysed based on the t student test and one way analysis variance. 
The results of this study indicate high prevalence of Theileria and Anaplasma and low prevalence of Babesia among sheep of Dezful area. 
Ethanol and acetone extracts were prepared from Propolis and Pollen by soaking and the antibacterial effects of them determined using well plate and microdilution methods. 
In this study, samples of fresh sausages, containing different concentrations of Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil (0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2%), were prepared and stored under the refrigerated condition for 17 days. 
In this study ID5 monoclonal Ab for oestrogenic receptor and lA6 colon for progesteronic receptor have been used. 
After this time, tests of citrate, indole, mobility and OF were negative and TSI was without gas production and alk/alk. 
Consequently, it should be noticed that atleastfifty percent of the sheep involved in chronic parasitic pneumonia could be falsely symptom less. 
Pericarditis ascites and renal lesions in poultry 
With respect to some difficulties in vaccination protocols against feline leukemia virus, detection of the infected animals and prevention of their contact with healthy cats is considered as best method in prevention of the disease. 
There was no different in milk serum macromineral concentrations between diarrheic and healthy calves. 
The results of the fuzzy Vicor method led to the ranking of current suppliers of raw materials for biological products of Razi Institute, which used for future decisions of managers. 
In this survey, the diversity of fish species infected with Eustrongylides excisus (L) was high, but in spite of the diversity, the Intensity and abundance of the parasite were low both in marine and freshwater fishes .The prevalence of the parasite in marine and migratory fishes was more than freshwater fishes. 
Vegetable oil Diet supplements Fatty acid Metabolism Rainbow trout 
Muelerius capillaris was not observed. 
A total number of 256 calves was collected from fecal samples of preweaned calves (≤2 months) in Shahroud town, and positive samples were stained by ZiehlNeelsen (ZN) staining method. 
Furthermore, the levels of glucose and total protein in the most of the treatment and levels of cortisol only after 14 days treatment were significantly increased when compared to control (p<0.05). 
At the end of the experiment, the carcass quality (without head and inside body cavity) and Cd accumulation using wet method were determined in different tissues including gills, liver, muscle and kidney in 3 fish from each replicate. 
That is, by adding horse blood to these media culture, the growth be lux but is not a sufficient factor for growth. 
Stomach and duodenal ulcers are created for various reasons. 
In this respect, 120 blood samples were collected from the jugular vein using Venoject tubes, their sera separated by centrifugation and stored at -20 °C in micro tubes and lactic acid levels were determined by enzymatic method. 
Examination of the sensitivity and resistance of the studied isolates showed that the highest resistance of the isolates to Doxycycline antibiotics (72/5%) and the lowest resistance to Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole antibiotics (17.5%). Also, in the study of the sensitivity of isolates, the highest sensitivity of isolates to antibiotics was enrofloxacin and the lowest was Chloramphenicol. 
Subclinical mastitisaffected quarters which has been detected by CMT, were cultured in the laboratory. 
The results of this study demonstrated a significant correlation between serum concentrations MDA and TAC with the incidence of clinical endometritis and prevalence of ketosisendometritis in dairy cows (P≤0.05). Conflict of interest: None declared. 
There is not suitable screening of aflatoxinproducing Aspergillus species in livestock and poultry feedstuff. 
Studies on sexual behavior of dromedary camel 
Broiler Chickens Electrocardiography (ECG). Experimental ascites Triiodothyronine. 
A regular decrease in fluorescence intensity was obtained by increasing the citrinin concentration. 
"Nitrate" "cucumber" "Effective factors" 
Probiotics Special immunoglobulins Lymphoid organs Humoral immunity Broiler chickens 
This study aimed to evaluate the dimensions, echogenicity and location of the thymus in healthy mongrel puppies during the first 5 months of life using radiography and ultrasonography. 
Flocks divided into 2 groups: vaccinated and nonvaccinated against avian influenza (AI). 
The results of the study showed the phylogroup B2 was the most group identified and the subgroups A0, A1, B1, B22, B23, D1 and D2 were observed in 18.3%, 8.3%, 1.6%, 5%, 41.6%, 3.3% and 16.6% of the isolates. 
Although the hemoglobin polymorphism has been reported in European, American, African and Indian breeds of cattle, however this study is the first one which reports haemoglobin phenotype in Iranian breed of cattle. 
OVE was done by midline approach. After surgery, cats divided into two groups including isoflavone and placebo. 
There was an increase in values of RBC, Hct and Hb in fish fed with 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg vitamin E in comparison with control group. 
In heart failure, due to decreased blood supply to corpus cavernosum, complete erection does not occur, which can lead to sexual dissatisfaction. 
According to the results, there is probably a synergistic effect between nitrergic and glutamatergic systems on food intake control of neonatal chicks. 
Histoanatomical study of larynx of Camelus dromedarius 
Also, the numbers of fish that were exposed to acute stress (temperature and pH). 
The preform lobes are very large. 
CONCLUSIONS: These results confirmed that Dermanyssus gallinae are considered to be an important vector for the spread of fowl pox virus in the flocks. 
This crosssectional study was performed to investigate the development of hemobartonella in 120 domestic cats referred to veterinary centers in Ahvaz city within 2021-2022. 
abortion Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus sheep 
The length of the glans was 2.38 ± 0.5cm and the width in the flat part was 1.02 ± 0.5. The length of uretral process was 1.42 ± 0.5. 
According to the results of using of the combination can improved humoral immune system and has no medicinal residue in poultry meat, it can be an appropriate substitute for growth stimulating antibiotics. 
There were no significant differences between groups for feed conversion ratio. 
The effect of Antioxidant organic sulfur compounds on performance, prooxidantantioxidant balance (PAB) of the Eimeriainfected broiler chickens BACKGROUND: Use of Garlic Powder (GP) and Total Sulfur Amino acid (TSAA) can improve redox status of broiler chickens fed with and infected by Eimeria and recover the negative effects of coccidiosis. 
Slaughterhouses are one of the most important sites for animal health monitoring and disease surveillances and implementation of control strategies. 
Antibiotic susceptibility test revealed the greatest susceptibility to gentamicin and resistance to penicillin indicating the presence of resistance in isolated bacteria against commonly used antibiotics like penicillin, streptomycin and to some extent tetracycline but susceptibility towards the lesser used gentamicin was high. 
The second group, only quercetin (15 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally for 15 consecutive days. 
The prevalence of resistance against imipenem (10.52%) and chloramphenicol (23.68%) was lower than other antibiotics. 
(L) (P==5.56%, i==1.5), Corynosoma strumosum (p==9.71%, i==9.75). In A. nudiventris five different parasites were collected which the prevalence and mean intensity as follows: Cucullanus sphaerocephalus (prevalence== 75%, mean intensity ==8.75), Skljabinopsolus semiarmatliS (P==68.75% ,i== 47.91), Eustrongylides excisus (L) (P == 31.25%, i == 9.6), Eubothrium acipenserinum (P == 3] .25%, i == 2.8), Lep/orhynchoides plagicephalus (p==6.25%, i==3). 
Histology Zeolite Anzymite small intestine Broiler Chickens 
By 150 th day, the density and thickness of these fibers were increasing. 
Evaluation of Prolactin gene (PRL) polymorphism in some masses Khouzestan native chickens using PCRRFLP 
Detection and recognition of Micobacterium tuberculosis in PPD positive cattle by microbacterial culture and biochemical tests in Esfahan province 
It was most prominent in duodenum in compare to jejunum and ileum. Primary and secondary lymphoid follicles of the Peyer's patches in jejunum and ileum were seen clearly at 21 and 28 days old rat, respectively. 
The Results of this study indicated that the employed bacteria increase the performance and bioavailability of phosphorous. 
Design: Rhodanese was assayed by using Sorbo's method and obtained data were analysed via t student test and one way ANOVA. 
These data were analyzed by the SAS software. 
After 35 days, the blood samples were collected directly from the heart and after centrifugation (5 min and 3000 rpm), the serum samples were subjected to evaluate the Malondialehyde (MAD) level and total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and renal were fixed in 10% formal saline for Paraffin sections. 
Dentistry Dog Gingivitis Periodontitis Tooth 
Design: Experimental study Animals: Thirtyfive male New Zealand White rabbits weighing 2 2.5kg. 
Ruminal ciliated protozoa in Baloochi and Sindhi Camel breeds 
The purity of betatoxin was monitored in each step using SDSPAGE. 
This research was carried out to study Salmonella carrier state in five industrial dairy farms around Tabriz city in 1998. 
Due to lack of literature on ovine digital arteries. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to determine the optimal heat shock for tetraploidy induction in rainbow trout with emphasis on egg size. 
The results of DNA concentration and incubation time on DNA uptake and sperm functionality has been different or sometimes opposite. 
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the faecal contamination of C.jujuni and C.coli in urban ducks in the North of Iran. 
Out of 200 shell and content samples, 2 shell samples (1%) were found to be infected with Acinetobacter baumannii. 
In liver, hyperemia, hyperplasia of melanomacrophage centers, hepatocellular degeneration and intranuclear acidfast inclusion bodies were observed. 
Dexamethasone and isoflupredone were administered in each group separately at 1 mg/kg, on two consecutive days. 
One hundred and ninety threenonpregnant and clinically healthy reproductive tracts of adult and nonadult Zandi sheep were collected from a slaughter house and were divided into follicular or luteal phase.Then, the morphology of the vaginal protrusion of cervix was classified as slit, papilla, duckbill, flap or rose. 
The two treatment groups were received 793B/08IR vaccine and other groups received an imported one via eye drop method. 
Graft tendon threedimensional scaffold Acellular Ostrich 
The effects of six -months period were significant (p<0.05) on average percentage of congenital anomalies. so that, March with 4.87% and September with 0.47% had the highest and lowest frequency of abnormality, respectively. 
Cow fertility Rectovaginal injuries Surgical treatment 
In macroscopic examination of livers most cases had indications as: large overall size of the liver, circular livers, increase in blood, and in some cases existence of white necrose centers with dimensions of 12mm in surface tissues and also liver paranchyma. 
Hematopoiesis Hematology Medicinal plant 
The hens were injected subcutaneously 4 times in 2 weeks intervals with Freund's complete adjuvant (Sigma Co). in the first two injections and Freund's complete adjuvant (Sigma Co). in the second two injections. 
The consequences of antimicrobial resistance are resistance of zoonotic pathogenic factors and reductions in the effectiveness of treatment for many diseases. 
In the present study, the effects of selenium nanoparticle and sodium selenite on the transcription of leptin gene in placenta were studied. 
Lysine is an essential amino acid that is not synthesized in the human body, but due to the body's need and its application in different parts of the health area, it is important to optimize and economize the production process. 
The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of processing date palm leaves with urea and enzyme on digestibility, rumination and some blood and rumen parameters of Arabian sheep. 
The results showed that the biopsy of left kidney was more successful than the right kidney (95% and 90% respectively). 
In curcumin group 400 mg/kgbw curcumin extract at the maximum volume of 0.5 ml was used. In control (+) and in control (-) without injection 0.5 ml of physiological serum was kept just to check fish experimental conditions. 
Considering the numerous side effects of cadmium, it is necessary to determine the amount of cadmium in milk in different areas in order to reduce milk contamination. 
But there is not any report about it in goat; so the present study was performed on 23 goats fetuses collected from Ahvaz slaughterhouse. 
In fetuses with CRL=31cm, metanephrose was seen in a developed state under stereomicroscope. 
Atabi Fecundity fertility melatonin prolificacy sheep 
In addition to the highest antibody titer, the highest bursal/body weight ratio and body weight were observed in birds of the SCvaccinated group. 
For this purpose, 64 male Wistar rats were randomly allocated to four treatment groups consisting of Group 1: low level laser therapy (11.7 energy/cm 2), Group 2: high level laser therapy (17.5 energy/cm 2), Group 3: treatment with nitrofurazone ointment and Group 4: control. 
Ethanolic and aqueous extract of the J. regia was prepared and successively diluted to obtain minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against L. garvieae bacteria by successive dilution method. 
vitamin E Lipopolysaccharide Fetal damage Antioxidant Rat 
Therefore, use of this method is recommended because the direct PCR reduce time, steps and cost of PCR and provide possibility of testing many samples in shorter times provides. 
Cancer Oncolytic Viruses Apoptosis Therapy Medical Virology 
Previous studies have indicated that fish oil intake wi1l improve semen quality in some mammals and birds. 
Comparison of some blood serum biochemical compositions and ovarian follicular fluid among differentsized follicles in Arab sheep 
36 SPF birds of 14 weeks old were randomly divided into three separate groups. 
Histology Meat Kabab Cooked sausage Adulteration 
Sensitivity of different strains to antibiotics was tested through standard KirbyBauer diffusion disk methods. 
Considering that the horse breeding industry is the fourth largest source of income generation in the world, and due to the diversity of species of horses in the world and the necessity of purity determination amongst breeders and horse owners, the importance of laboratory research in this regard is justified. 
Anzali lagoon is the most significant support for the Caspian Sea fishes that come for laying eggs and breeding. 
As physiologic arrhythmias can lead to pathologic arrhythmias, the animals should be treated with antiarrhythmia drugs. 
The inclusion of OLE in diet significantly decreased the serum glucose and malondialdehyde (p<0.05). 
The MIC results for Aspergillus niger and Penicillium citrinum were 10388.9 and 10527.8 μg/ml respectively. 
This study aimed to evaluate bone biomarkers and lumbar vertebrae plasticity in cows with hypophosphatemia. 
All animals were divided into 4 age related groups. Group 1, 0 - 36 months old, group 2, 37 - 72 months old, group 3, 73 - 108 months old and group 4, over 109 months old. 
Sixmicrometer thick slides were made and stained with H&E for evaluation of histomorphometrical parameters by a linear graticule under light microscope. Data analysis was performed by ANOVA method. 
The type of urinary crystals can be associated with urinary tract infection and subsequently alter urine pH. 
Among 14 items of processing environment analysed for microbial examinations, air samples showed the lowest (<1 SPC/cm2/min), and the caught fish bridge (>104 SPC/cm2) with the herbal brush of caviar screen (>104 SPC/ml of rinse test), showed the highest contamination. 
The time of complete involution varied amongst these 6 different bitches, being in the 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, and 13th week after the induction of abortion. 
To mature dromedary camel oocytes for using them in an IVF system. 
The present study aimed to investigate the inhibitory effect of ethanolic extract of Zataria multiora on both free and parasitic life stages. 
Escherichia coli is an indicator of bacterial species in food, human, and livestock health, which has led to a good model for studying antibiotic resistance. 
This investigation indicates that the dose of 60 µg of intravitreal propranolol is not safe dose and we did not find evidence of retinal toxicity from intravitreal injection of 30µg and less than 30µg propranolol in rabbit's eyes. 
Also, the sperm motility and recovery rate were higher in the semen extended in tris diluent with 13% glycerol as compared to those extended with 7% glycerol (70 and 87.5% versus 52 and 65%). Clinical implications: Based of our findings, we suggest the use of tris diluent with 13% glycerol for the cryopreservation of buffalo bull spermatozoa. 
Johne's Disease (paratuberculosis) is granulomatous, progressive enteritis, which is untreatable, especially in domestic and wild ruminants caused by mycobacterium avium subsp. 
Treatment is not easy and requires the administration of high doses of combination antibiotic with extensive and repeated use, in addition to side effects, the incidence of bacterial resistance as a double challenge is posed. So finding an alternative treatment, such as new natural antimicrobial resources including bee products such as honey and royal jelly is necessary. 
Procedure: Milk samples from 2920 industrial and 1430 semiindustrial dairy herds were collected. Milk samples from industrial dairy herds were collected individually from cows and semiindustrial dairy herds collected from bulk milk. 
Regarding the housing area, floor and bedding 53.3% and regarding the manger conditions 50% of the farms needed some degrees of modification. 
Yeasts were also present in 20 (19.4%) cats. 
The addition of different concentrations of dextrose, valine and glycine had no significant effect on the rate of increase of acidity of the milk samples. 
Chlamydiosis Chlamydophila psittaci Khuzestan serology Turkey 
The results of this experiment showed that eCG was effective when used with CIDR. 
Researchers have shown that, one of the reasons for the increase in drug resistance in Aspergillus species is the overexpression of the CYP51A gene. 
The present paper provides the first documented evidence of rabies in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes). 
The Effect of the Active Ingredient of Turmeric Plant (Curcuma longa L) on Hematological Parameters of Beluga (Huso huso) 
The experiment was performed with 20 repetitions. 
Age was found the most important factor in the development of hemobartonellosis in domestic cats. 
In this study the distribution of rhodanese (thiosulfate: cyanide sulfurtransferase) of thoracic and cervical portions of thymus, yellow and red pulp of bone marrow, spleen, prescapular, prefemoral, mesenteric mediastinal, and lateral retropharyngeallymph nodes of sheep and rabbit was measured and compared. 
Bacillus coagulans is a sporebased probiotic, resistant to environmental and gastrointestinal conditions. 
Six dogs with mammary gland tumors. 
It acts trough GABA receptors increases GABA in synaptic space and stimulates GABA receptors. 
Results showed that mortality rate of cinnamaldehyde at 100 µg/mL was 100% which did not differ significantly in comparison to metronidazole. 
The minute polystomatic ducts open into the depressions alongside the tongue inside the oral cavity. 
Since no thorough studies have been undertaken regarding the digestive tract and accessory glands of common carps, studying the morphologic and morphometric aspects of these structures is of great value. 
Crocin reduced accumulation of lipid droplets in the hepatocytes in a dose dependent manner. 
Fifteen days after the biopsy, the animals were euthanized and their prostate glands collected for pathologic evaluations. 
The results showed significant increases (p<0.01) in cTnI and CysC along with a considerable decrease in ADA in the treatment group in comparison to the intact healthy group. 
Furthermore, epidural application of verapamil decreased HR in buffalo calves. 
Design: Developmental investigation on the skin in sheep at the different stages of antenatal growth. 
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF CALCIUM ON MOTILITY PATTERN OF OVINE EPIDIDYMAL SPERM IN MODIFIED BO 
METHODS: 10 adult turtles (5 female, 5 male) were selected. 
The number of coliforms and Escherichia coli bacterial population was significantly reduced in the treatments containing BME compared to the control treatment (p<0.05). It can be concluded that the use of BME in the diet of ostrich chicks improved immune function, antioxidant capacity and reduced the population of harmful bacteria. 
There are some reports of metronidazole and levamisole effect on blood serum proteins in animals, but there is no report of these drugs on criteria in common carp. 
Glands were covered externally by connective tissue and 2 layers of smooth muscles.. 
Dipetalonema recunditum Dirifilaria immitis Filariosis Iran Tonekabon 
Industrial Food Microbiology Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of macroemulsion and nanoemulsion of Salvia chorassanica essential oil against pathogenic and food spoilage microorganisms 
Statistical analysis: Using Nonparametric paired sign test with P Clinical implications: Analgesia of the DIP joint desensitizes at least a portion of the sole, so pain arising from the sole in heel region should not be excluded as a cause of lameness when lameness is attenuated by analgesia of the DIP joint. J. Fac. 
In eight infectious bronchitis infected famrs, percentage ascites mortality was 3% and in noninfected chickens was 0.5%. 
In addition, there was degree of accumulations of inflammatory cells at lamina propria of positive abomasums. 
The mean titers were compared within different months using ANOVA and Tukey's test. 
Ethanol extract of propolis during 5 days and nystatin within 7 days resolved the clinical signs of vaginal candidiasis. 
All fetuses were divided in three groups; group 1 (CRL=12.54 ± 0.52 Cm, Age= 62.08 ± 2.08 days), group 2 (CRL=22 ± 1.31 Cm, Age= 81.9 ± 5.7 days) and group 3 (CRL=34.6 ± 1.19 Cm, Age= 108.5 ± 5.38 days), respectively. 
yglobulin and total globulin in mature females were higher than mature and immature males. 
An increase in the broad usage of metal oxide nanoparticles in biological applications may have novel interactions with biological systems and result in emerging health problems. 
METHODS: Simultaneous inoculation, Agar spot, Confrontation assay, Overlay assay methods are used. LABs are cultured in MRS and A.apis is cultured in SDA media. 
Phylogenetic study of Theileria annulata isolates from Alborz province by using 18S rRNA gene and ITS regions sequences 
RNASequencing integrated networking myogenesis Molecular Genetics 
For this purpose, 30 adult 68 week old male mice were divided into three groups of control (no treatment), treatment 1 (50mg/kg intraperitoneal cyclophosphamide) and treatment 2 (0.25 mg/kg subcutaneous cetrorelix plus 50 mg/kg intraperitoneal cyclophosphamide). 
the penetration rates of cumulusintact oocytes were significantly higher than cumulusfree ones in the presence of 5% and 10% ECS. The proportion of both pronucleus was not significantly different among different concentrations of FCS in cumulusintact and cumulusfree oocytes. 
Cat Haemobartonella haemobartonellosis 
All abscesses were cultured for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Isolates were identified as follows: Arcanobacterium pyogenes, Fusobacterium necrophorum, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus spp. 
Egg binding is a reproductive disorder in which female iguana cannot lay one or more of its eggs, mainly caused by improper husbandry. 
According to location, gross and microscopic characteristics, the mass was diagnosed as low grade differentiated ocular squamous cell carcinoma. Clinical impilications: 
dermal contact. diazinon hematological parameters. 
broiler ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Prevalence respiratory disorders Iran is currently dealing with an outbreak of nonhighly pathogenic avian influenza due to H9N2 subserotype in commercial layer flocks. 
The sample containing 200 ppm nisin 100 ppm ascorbic acid was selected as the best sample with regard to microbial and sensory properties. 
Immunohistochemically, there was a strong CK AE1/AE3 expression (>50% of basaloid tumor cells), strong immunolabelling (>50%) of tumorassociated stromal trabecular connective tissue against vimentin and weak positive immunoreaction (110% of tumor stromal cells) against S100. Also, the tumor was confirmed as a weak proliferative by Ki67. 
Since mycotoxin contamination cannot be completely prevented before or after harvest, it is important to know exactly how to remove mycotoxins during technological processes and feed clearance strategies. 
Tree models don't require the establishment of no default for making model and feasibility of tree models results interpretation are two essential beneficiary of these models which for this reason seem to be useful for bovine breeding researches. 
An article describing the extensive migrating fowl mortality In Miankaleh wetland, which per se can be accounted as a national disaster, has been published in Journal of veterinary researches and biological products (Maken Ali et al., 2020). 
The experiment was carried by means of two fulded method to find the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of commercial chitosan and Artemia chitosans and (4,2,1,0/5,0/25,0/125,0/062 mg/ml) (6/4,3/2,1/6,0/8,0/4,0/2,0/1 mg/ml) on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes. 
Blood microfilaria were observed in 18 samples (14.75%), microfilaria of Dirifilaria immitis in 15 samples (12.29%), microfilaria of Dipetalonema reconditum in two samples (1.64%) and mixed infection in one sample (0.82%). 
375 trout fish were randomly divided into five groups in three replications. 
Perturbation of testicular descent into the scrotum results in cryptorchidism. 
Also, the values of hemoglobin, hematocrit, was increased more significantly in 1% savory and 1% inulin treatments compared with the control group (p<0.05). 
The Log P% of S. typhimurium in BHI broth (pH, 6) with 0% essential oil at 35, 25 and 15 °C were 2, 0.76 and 1.41, respectively. This Logp% in response to 0.03 and 0.06% essential oils were -1.93, -2.59 and -4.23, and -4.93, -4.93 and -4.93,respectively. 
Based on our knowledge, there have been no ultrasonographic studies on uterine involution following induction of abortion in the bitch. 
Study on Tumor Antigens of BLV Infected Lymph Nodes in Comparison with FLKBLV Cell Culture To detect the tumor antigens in BLV associated lymph nodes and comparing with FLKBLV cell culture antigens by immunoblotting. 
Value of cholestrol and total protein in females serum is more than value in males serum P.c0.05 and ALP activity in males serum is more than females serum p<0.05. 
The use of omega3 fatty acids reduced the negative effects of stress and improved the profile of fatty acids in egg yolk. 
In this survey, 336 and 250 gallbladder of slaughtered sheep and cows were studied in Tehran slaughterhouse, respectively. 
capacitation insulin in vitro fertilization leptin ram sperm 
Cow Na and K Serum Tabriz 
Samples above 200 × 106 were used for the experiments. 
The third mutation occurred at the nucleotide position of 1749 (C1749G), where guanine was replaced by cytosine. 
Cefepime Clinical finding Gross lesions Biochemical parameters Rose Ringed Parakeet 
In the haematological tests, there were evidence of immature erythroid cell series in the blood of this patient as: proerythroblast, basophilic erythrocyte, polychromatophilic erythrocyte and acidophilic erythrocyte. 
In conclusion, according to the achieved findings, the production of bovine Theileriosis vaccine in aerobic bioreactor system might be used for high production and less manipulation of production processes as well as saving labor in order to mechanizing the production and better controlling the process of manufacturing. 
The present study was aimed to evaluate the gross and histological structure of the prostate, Cowper and seminal glands of Khouzestan native buffalo at maturity. 
Postslaughter inspection of sheep and goats was carried out during 9 monhths in Fars Meat Industrial Complex and the inspection of the hide of animals was also conducted in Fars hide production company (charmineh) during the same period. 
The volume of injections in each group was 10 μl. 
The percentage of resistance to all of the isolates of Klebsiela pneumonia were Cefexime 82%٫ Cefotaxime 81%٫ Ceftriaxone 73%٫ Ceftazidime 72%٫ Amikacin 63%٫ Azithromycin 60%٫ Tetracycline and Nalidixic Acid 59%٫ Gentamicin 58% and Imipenem 43%. 
Aspergillus niger Penicillium citrinum Graphene Nanoparticles Food Microbial Contamination 
The highest ratio of omega6 to omega3 egg yolk was at diet of soybean oil and the lowest proportion was at tallow diet (P< 0/05). 
BACKGROUND: Affecting the female reproductive organ and the layers around the oocyst, some ration ions could facilitate the penetration of sperm with specific chromosome type and change the sex ratio in mammal infants. 
After euthanizing, esophagus of each animal was removed. 
The serological results obtained indicated a slight and insignificant decrease in BUN and serum creatinine in I/R+MET group compared with the I/R group. This study showed that metformin relatively protects the kidney from ischemiareperfusion injury. 
The present study was carried out to achieve a suitable method of DNA extraction from Fasciola for further molecular study. 
Changes in Cheese Ripening Period and its Influencing Factors. Role of Enzymes and Microorganisms During Ripening Period. 
The shape of the deep glands was varied but polygonal, elliptical and triangular structures more prominent. The duct branching of these glands were increased with age. 
The results of this study showed that chloral hydrate (alone or in combination) can provide deep sedation and adequate musde relaxation in goats but its analgesic effect is poor. 
The purpose of this investigation was to study the effect of different levels of the enzyme ficin on ovine and bovine meat and to determine the best condition for solubilization of meat proteins. 
Several studies reveal a network of proteolytic enzymes involved in haemoglobin and vitellin digestion. 
Listeria monocytogenes is a short, grampositive, sporefree bacillus and facultative intracellular parasite, which is transmitted through contaminated vegetables, milk, cheese and meat to humans. 
Theileria Anaplasma Babesia sheep Dezful 
Isosmotic and hyperosmotic solutions of dextrose have many uses in veterinary medicine. 
Results: Toxoplasma gondii DNA was identified in the blood of rats, 48 hours post infection. 
Methanol extract of Lnula helenium (6.25 μg / ml) inhibits the growth of Grampositive and Gramnegative bacteria. Chloroform extract with minimum concentrations (12.5 mg / ml, 50 and 100%) had lethal effect on Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes, respectively and hexane extract only affected grampositive bacteria. 
At the end of the experiment, blood levels of SOD and GPX in ginger group were significantly less than the positive control (vitamin E+selenium) group. However, serum total antioxidant capacity of ginger medicated sheep was significantly higher than the positive control group (p<0.05). 
Injection of aromatase inhibitors into the eggs during incubation period caused statistically significant (p<0.05) increase in production of males (%72 to %84) in comparison with control (%52/5 male). 
Amongst them 1 (1%) rodent seropositive, 6 (6%) rodents had lower titers than positive titer, and 93 rodents were seronegative. 
At the end of culture period, prawns were biometry with a digital scale and approximate body composition of samples was analyzed according to the AOAC method. 
CONCLUSIONS: Intraperitoneal injection of Safflower extract at dosages of 50200 mg/kgbw led to damage in the liver and kidney tissues, so that the concentration of 200 mg / L had severe histological complications in these tissues. Hence some limitations must be taken into account for using this extract as immunestimulant or vaccine adjuvant. 
The maximum lymphocytes were seen in intestinal bulb and main intestine of both mature and immature fish. 
Survival of lactobacillus paracasei, pH, amount of moisture, acidity, syneresis and apparent viscosity and sensory properties were investigated in three periods of (1, 11 and 21 days). 
Strongyloides papillosus is an important intestinal nematodes in ruminants including, calf, sheep and goat that their life cycle alternates between freeliving and parasitic generations and autoinfection can occur in hosts. 
Due to the damage caused by fixing tissues in formalin, General Genomic Extraction Kit was more efficient for DNA extraction. 
The results of the antibacterial studies showed that the synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles had more antibacterial activity against staphylococcus aureus than Escherichia coli. 
Study of rosemary extract on BCL2 and BAX gene expression in canine mammary gland carcinoma cell line (CF41.Mg) 
The lowest and the highest average percentage of fertile eggs rejection concerned those 28 and 32 weeks old and those older than 52 weeks, respectively. 
One group was considered as a control. At antibiotic discontinuation day (day 0) and days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 thereafter, 3 chicks from each group were slaughtered and thigh muscle, liver and kidney were sampled and residual antibiotics were evaluated by both methods. 
Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the probable presence of Theileria equi infection in dogs from Ahvaz city. 
The data analyzed using nonparametric tests and logistic regression. 
There were goblet mucous cells containing mucous in the Argyrosomus Hololepidotus epidermal that thier numbers were different in difference areas but mucus components were similar in different areas and they reacted positively to PAS and AB dyes with PH = 2.5.The electron microscopic results of this study were showed that goblet cells immigrate in thickness of epidermis and they include mucosal drops. 
58, 4:363367, 2003. Calf Echium Plant poisoning Pyrrolizidine alkaloids 
In this study, the effect of Securigera securidaca (Securigera S). seed powders on growth performance, relative weight of some organs, serum and blood parameters, expression of AcetylCoA carboxylase (ACC) and Fatty acid synthase (FAS) genes in the liver and antihyperlipidemic properties of this seed in feeding broilers were investigated. 
Fetus Gall bladder liver Morphology Morphometry Sheep 
The aim of this survey is identify and separating E.coli and verotoxicogenic, that by referring to Tabriz slaughterhouse in chance 43 excrement samples from calves and 151 excrement samples from cows has been taken and transport to microbiology laboratory of veterinary faculty of Islamic azad TabrizUniversity. 
A total of 1896 canine cases were studied during a period of five years (2004-2008). Two hundred and thirty two cases were xrayed with each having the problem of joint disease. 
Group 2 was exposed to electromagnetic field emitted by cell phones for 10 days (short term) and group 3 for 50 day (long term). In the latter groups, the exposure was 1 hour per day. 
The preventative role of MgO nanoparticles in amnesia induced by morphine in male mouse 
Microscopic studies were done on formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissue samples stained by Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) and Periodic acid Schiff (PAS) methods. 
At of 28 days of ages, two birds per each experimental group were challenged by phytohemagglutinin and the response was determined to evaluate the cellular immune system. 
Histopathological changes were analyzed by using the KruskalWallis test. 
Effect of different Levels threonine on growth performance, efficiency of carcass and morphology of the small intestine of broilers 
A total of 100 stool samples from children under 2 years of age in Tehran and Varamin were collected and to track the presence of rotavirus A, were evaluated using ELISA method. 
The flukes are found in the blood vessels of animals. 
Under the unpigmented epithelium, melanocytes with high pigments were situated. 
A review on the role of vitamins in improvement of immunity response in chicks 
Frequency of suture displacement was 52% (22 cases) in Roeder, 68% in Meltzer (23 cases), and 47% (37 cases) in hemolock. 
Methods: Gram positive and catalase negative bacterial isolates were first obtained from 100 trout fish farms in 8 states using routine bacteriological and molecular (PCR) works. The genetic diversity of these bacterial isolates was then assessed using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method. 
First, the samples were approved by biochemical and molecular methods, then in order to evaluate their ability to produce biofilm, Microtiter Plate method was used and their sensitivity to antibiotics was also determined by KirbyBayer method. 
The level of 300 mg/kg Artemisia sieberi oil significantly increased antibody titration against Newcastle disease virus (p<0.01). 
The results showed that the activity of NFkB (p<.0001) was gradually increased in the disease group. Also results showed that increased NEFAs and BHBA increased inflammation response through activating the NFkB pathway and oxidative stress. 
Group 2 received lead acetate while groups 3 and 4 received thiamine and ascorbic acid respectively in addition to lead. 
Of the 186 liver samples collected, 94 samples (50.53%) were infected with Campylobacter species, of which 62 cases were infected with Campylobacter jejuni (65.95%), 26 infected samples were Campylobacter coli (27.6%) and 11 samples were contaminated with both species (6.45%). 
An Evaluation of Mebendazole Against Dicroliiariasis. 
BACKGROUND: Impingement of the dorsal spinous processes is a common cause of pain and poor performance in sport horses. 
After surgery, the control group left untreated and decalcified bones was placed in group 2 and calcium phosphate granules were placed in group 3. Histopathological and histomorphometrical studies for evaluation of bone healing were carried out in experimental rats, which were euthanized after 45 days of the experiment using hematoxylineosin (H&E) staining method. 
For this purpose, 30 male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into 5 groups of 6 rats and kept in glass aquariums with 12 hours of light and darkness, same feeding conditions and free access to water. 
The comparative of mesophilic count and psychrophilic count showed that the highest amount of TVC and PTC was obtained in control (5.11 and 4.43 log cfu/g) and the least amount of t mesophilic count and psychrophilic count had treatment immersed at nanochitosan coating enriched with green tea extract (4.10 and 3.70 log cfu/g). The results showed that change of physicochemical and bacterial were significantly (p<0/05) lowest in the samples treated with nanochitosan coating enriched with green tea extract as compared to control group (p<0.05). 
The role of house fly (Musca domestica) in transmission of pathogenic strains of E.coli 
During rectal examination of a 5yearold pregnant cow, a single multinodular vaginal mass was palpated and removed surgically after the parturition. 
High resolution melting curve analysis after normalization also showed all viruses of this study were placed in 4 HRM genotypic group. Three strains, D78, Gumbokal, Bursa CE, produced similar and nondifferentiable curve but were different from other vaccine and field strains. 
In this study 50 goldfish from aquarium fish shops and 60 rainbow trouts suspected of having the disease from 6 farms (10 fish in each farm) were randomly collected. 
Statistical analysis: Tstudent test, Analysis of variance, SPSS program. 
laboratory production evaluation inactivated triple vaccine poultry 
Furthermore recent advances had been provided in the production of new generation vaccines. In this article, we demonstrated that the sequences of tpeL and netB were investigated using bioinformatics software for recombinant protein production. 
In order to evaluate Intestinal morphology, at d 38 day of age, one bird from each replicate was killed by cervical dislocation. 
In the study of IL6 serum concentration showed a significant difference between treatments (p<0.05) but there was no significant difference in IL2 serum concentration between treatments (P> 0.05). Generally, the results of the study showed that diet supplements with Mycotoxin Binder Toxeatr could be effective in controlling the undesirable effects of Aflatoxin, it has an effect on gene expression and production and secretion of cytokines resulting in a reduction in the mortality of broiler chicks by improving the immune response 
The presence of mucinproducing cell and intrasinusoidal permeation indicated that the tumour arose from a biliary 
Today, the most important factor in the occurrence of metabolic and reproductive diseases in dairy cattle is the disturbance of natural process in body's cellularmolecular events that occur after increasing of oxidants and the formation of oxidative stress. 
Conclusion: Under the present condition it seems that cool stored ovaries could be used for in vitro maturation of camel oocytes. 
Effects of different levels of mountain celery (Kelussia odoratissima Mozzaf) on growth, Serum biochemical variables and ascites prevalence in broiler chickens 
After six weeks of trial, Group T7 which had received the concentration of 0.02% garlic extract for 6 days a week, showed the best effect on reducing lipid peroxidation. 
Fifty grams of each sample was homogenized by mortar and pestle. 
Evaluation of the serum Manganese, molybdenum, Iron, copper and macrominerals in dairy Holstein cows 
In conclusion, the results revealed high infection to hydatid cyst in Iranian buffaloes, so more attention of related control organizations seems to be needed. 
Veterinary Clinical Sciences Histology of jejunum and some blood metabolites of broiler chickens fed with olive (Olea europaea L). leaf extract and sesame (Sesamum indicum L). oil under heat stress 
The ear length, ears distance, eyes distance, head length, lateral head length, head width, rostrum length, distance between two mandibles and lateral face length were measured and the averages were calculated. 
Two affected cows recoverd following treatment but sheep and boat died. 
Evaluation of Microbial quality of food samples collected in the East region of Gilan 
Dietary treatments had no effect on milk fat concentrations of short chain, medium chain and long chain FA (P>0.05). 
Evaluation of PCR method for diagnosis and identification of leishmania species in cutaneous lesions 
This study was performed to compare the effect of senna and castor oil on the bowel preparation of dogs for abdominal radiography. 
The present study showed that the addition of broccoli powder and mulberry leaf ethanoic extract to broiler chickens diet improved the intestinal villi morphology in terms of height and absorption surface and could increase the food absorption, so relatively improve growth performance. 
Clinical implications: The most important finding was the remarkable difference between months 8 & 9 in thickness and epithelial cell layers. 
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic study base on nucleocapsid gene of avian infectious bronchitis viruses isolated from broiler farms, 2014-2015 
Ascites syndrome is a significant cause of mortality in broiler chickens. 
It was concluded that increasing stocking density had the negative effects on the growth performance and meat quality of broiler chickens; however, the supplementation of 0.4 mg of SEMET to diet can improve the growth performance, blood metabolites and meat quality of broiler chickens. 
A solution of ???? 
Shortterm effects of dust (aerosols) on vital signs and some hematologic and serologic factors of Holstein cows in Ilam province Aerosols have influenced many provinces of Iran for several years. 
The overall results showed that the use of crystal violet even at low levels has a negative effect on fermentation activities of microorganisms in the media. 
Evaluation of a part of the dietary methionine substitution by betaine on fatty acid synthase gene expression in laying hens under heat stress 
The results indicated the presence of mercury in Isfahan environment, therefore, it is necessary to monitor and manage heavy metals in the environment including Zayandehroud River. 
In the optimized PCR test, 343bp and 413bp products of Aspergillus parasiticus and flavus were respectively amplified. 
Although the role of cytokines and chemokines in mammalian immune systems has been well evaluated, few studies have been performed in fish. 
molecular methods (PCR) in Sarab area, East Azerbaijan province, Iran in 2011 
This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and hematological features of Insect bite hypersensitivity (IBH) among horses in Khuzestan. 
Camel Cortisol Age Sex Season 
Following industrialization of countries, it enters the nature and accumulates in the organisms body through the food chain which causes biological magnification. 
In the current study, injection of the clove oil stopped horn growth but there were no significant differences in horn growth rate between groups C, N, and B. Injection of clove oil, DMSO and normal saline had no significant effects on clinical parameters, significantly. 
The rate of cleavage in animals treated with? 
Osteology is one of the most important parts of anatomical studies, so that we can find useful information about animal's biological properties by examining their skeletons. 
The results showed that the rate of infection to Cryptosporidium was 18%. 
RESULTS: All E. coli isolates of this study were capable of causing mortalities and producing the lesions typical of colibacillosis. 
To evaluate the effects of VerapamilKetamine combination on heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, arterial blood pressure, blood gases and arterial blood pH, five apparently healthy mongrel dogs, three males and two females, weighing 1520 kg and age between 1.52 years old were selected. 
The melissopalynological study of some honeys from Khorasan 
It seems that new variants of calicivirus are more virulent and are able to damage other tissues like cornea and conjunctiva. FCV tends to produce more clinical signs than FHV. 
In this experimental study, 28 wistar female rats were allocated into 4 equal groups. 
In broodstock, there was only a significant correlation between the rate of contamination with Penicillium and Fusarium (p<0.05). 
Results: During oestrus the epithelium consisted of a single layer of columnar mucus secreting cells which somewhere it followed by 13 layers of polyhedral cells with a large activites of vascular and fibroblastes and small number of plasma cells in mucosa and sub mucosa. 
Three hundred onedayold female chicks (Ross 308) were used in a completely randomized design with four treatments of control (without amino acids) and 140% tryptophan, 130% threonine and combination of both amino acids. 
Every week 100 chickens from each group were selected randomly and productive parameters such as weight gain, FCR, EEF, mortality, feed intake (FI) were calculated. 
Buffalo carotid sinus common carotid artery histomorphometry Morphology 
On d 21 and 42, one bird per replicate was killed to determine small intestinal morphology and lymphoid organ weights. 
histopathological lesions Linguatula serrata Slaughter 
The acidity was 13.5°0 (Oornic degree) with a mean of 1 7 .64°0 at the first day which was increased to 16.2°0 and 42.3°0 with a mean of 21.05° 0 after being preserved for one week. 
Deepithelialization enzyme Histopathology Ileal segment Ileocystoplasty 
Isolation of M. bovis as the single mycobacterial causative pathogen in the recator cattles of Isfahan is another confirmatory observation that no other member of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex plays a role, if any, in epidemiology of BTb in Isfahan as is the case with rest of Iran. 
Based on the results of counterimmunoelectrophoresis test, 6.25 percent of male and zero percent of female dogs in urban areas and 13 percent of male and 7.6 percent of female dogs in rural areas were infected respectively. 
Pneumonic lungs of 9 calves at abattoirs, were examined. Grossly there were patchy purple - red atelectatic and meaty consolidation foci in cranioventral regions of the lungs. 
Experimental study of ethanolic extract of brown algae Nizimuddinia zanardinii on liver histopathological injury induced by bile duct ligation inrats 
Identification of mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in samples tissue ileum of cattle slaughtered in Shahre Kord with ziehl neelsen staining and nested 
Statistical analysis: Data were analysed by analysis of variance (ANaVA), regression analysis and Duncan's multiple range test to detect significant differences among the means, using SPSSIPC software. 
Evaluation of probiotic effect of Lactobacillus Casei and Bacillus Coagulans on AGS and DU145 cancer cell line 
Procedure: Day old chicks of each genetic groups were randomly assigned to the 90 experimental deep floor pens. 
The shelf life of fish has been affected by a variety of issues, including microbial, chemical, and physical corruption, which is mainly accompanied by an unpleasant smell of leachate. 
Basil leaves were exposed to concentrations of 10, 20 and 40 percent of the extracts for 15 minutes. 
Oocytes were then mounted onto slide glass and fixed and stained for evidence of maturation. Statistical analysis: ANOVA and when a significance different was seen, Duncan's Multiple Range Test. 
There are rather good capacity of PCV and cardiac reserve in the horses with regard of sub maximal exercise. 
.Determination of intraocular safe and nontoxic dosage of propranolol in rabbit's eye by Electroretinography 
oak Penicillium expansum Aspergillus niger antifungal compounds 
To determine the utility of locomotion, lameness, lesion type, pain response, color and size scoring system as the qualitative indices for assessing the severity and prevalence of papillomatous digital dermatitis" PDD" and evaluating the individual therapeutic effect of solka hoofgel The Longitudinal field study was conducted on a 750 cows (230 lactating and 520 no lactating), commercial closed Holstein dairy herd in the vicinity of Tehran, Iran. 
IFAT Iran Sarcocystisfusformis Water buffalo 
Pelvic sonography was indicative by the smooth and strong echo of the bone surface in most parts. 
Overall significant differences were observed for most of the studied characteristics between the Karabakh, Kurdish and Arabian horses. 
The lowest percentage of PCV and Hb concentration and highest concentrations of TNF, IL1B, IL3 and leucocytes were found in severe infection to theileria, but monocytes were high in moderate group. The lowest leucocytes monocytes and low concentration of TNF, IL1B and IL3 were observed in benign infection. 
Eighty cows with clinical endometritis were assigned randomly into 4 groups. 
Various chemical substances are used as anesthetic agents in fish farms and research centers. 
Survey of seroprevalence of Or nithobacterium Rhinotracheale infection in slaughtered broiler chickens in Maragheh,Eastern AzerbaijanIran 
The mean precipitation time and methylen blue reduction time of the rumen contents was higher than the normal group. 
dexamethasonemetoclopramide administrations on postoperative nausea and 
Intramammary ointment of a Z. multiflora essential oil (Group 1; IOZM) was compared with placebo ointment (Group 2; PO), cefquinome intramammary lactating cow ointment (Group 3; CFQ) and a negative control group (Group 4) in 18 dairy cows with Staphylococcus aureus subclinical mastitis each group. 
Due to restrictions on the use of antibiotics, tend to be cheaper to replace them with natural materials and has strengthened. 
In this study, 120 lambs with 46 months" age were selected from 6 herds (20 lambs from each herd). 
It could be concluded that the history of clinical mastitis could be important for interpreting SCC, used as a tool to select mastitis resistance in dairy cow. 
The present study has been conducted to evaluate vitamin A status of feedlot cattle in the city of Garmsar and impact of season and nutritional management on it. 
Poultry meat Microbial growth Methanolic extract 
Goats were fed individually for 90 days. On day 70 an intravenous glucose tolerance test was performed after 20 hours of food deprivation. 
Roasted canola seed Beet pulp Fermentation parameter Reticulorumen Histomorphometry Fattening lambs Basic Science 
Treatments were contain: 1Basal diet without additive (control) 22Basal diet plus bentonite 3Basal diet plus wheat starch 4Basal diet plus bentonite and wheat starch. The diets were fed to broilers at 42 days and water and feed were fed adlibitum. 
Rhipicephalus annulatus Tick Cloning Gene expression Cathepsin protein 
The mean level of BUN in prepartum period was greater than postpartum period but this difference was not significant. 
Results showed 41.6 percent of cows had SCK after calving. 
For each bacterium a target gene is detected. 
Sampling was conducted on day 35 with two birds from each replicate. 
The results of microbial investigations of raw fish collected from different markets of Isfahan can not be defined satisfactorily. 
The results obtained from the CASA software were analyzed using t -Test. 
Grampositive bacteria were more sensitive than gramnegative bacteria. 
Antibacterial characteristics of Pelargonium graveolens L. Herit essential oil against foodborne pathogens 
The evaluation of test results was done regarding to clinical factors and mortality rate of mice that received vaccine. 
Procedure: Before slaughtering, blood samples were taken from jagular vein for serological examination by IFA method. After slaughtering, esophagus, diaphragm, heart and skeletal muscles were examined for macroscopic cyst of sarcocystis .For microscopic cysts, the samples were taken from each one of these tissues for impression smear (Dob smear). 
The aim of the current study was to determine the effects of choronic cyanide exposure on enzyme activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and rhodanese in some tissues of common carp. 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of melatonin implant on adrenal function and serum cortisol level in Arabian ewes out of the breeding season. 
Arcobacter butzelri Poultry meat Phenotyping Tonekabon FoodBorne Diseases 
Blood samples were collected three times on days zero, 45 and 60 of the experiment. 
Measurement of normal renal artery indices in DSH cats by Doppler ultrasonography 
Analysis of data showed that the expression of interleukin 10 and TNFa genes increased in response to VHS virus. 
In terms of age, 22 flocks were less than 20 days old, 8 flocks were between 20 and 24 days, 91 flocks 25 to 34 days, and 103 flocks were 35 days and older. 
Leptospirosis Prevalence Livestock population Ruminants Metaanalysis 
Heart rate and blood pressure were increased significantly after doxapram injection, while ETCO2 significantly decreased compared with control group (p<0.05). 
BACKGROUND: Changing in protein level and electrolyte balance in diets can be useful in improvement of performance in broilers exposed to heat stress. 
Procedure: The survey was carried out on 500 persons who were reffered to a mental assylum & were hospitalized for treatament of mental diseases. 
Fatty liver syndrome in poultry 
The chicks of group 1, received a spray of live H120 B1 (Vitabron Ceva) and a subcutaneous injection of inactivated ND vaccines in hatchery. 
receptors in the rat uterus 
According to the results the mortality rates of common carp showed an increasing trend with increasing concentration and exposure time, which indicates the toxicity of this substance in high concentration for common carp. 
The major objective of the study was to assess Achilles tendon healing in a rabbit model by local injection of ethanolicextract of C. spinossa. 
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF COPPER SULPHATE CHRONIC DOSES ON COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) 
FoodBorne Diseases Comparative Study of Antibacterial Effects of Polar, Semipolar and nonpolar Fractions of Lnula helenium Plant Extract against some foodborne bacteria 
On d 3 and 6 of molt, heterophil to lymphocyte ratio were incresed in molted hens and FW hens had higher levels than other groups. 
After changing the color of extract, the reaction product was examined by spectrophotometric and Xray diffraction. 
The sera were separated by centrifuge at 3000 ×g for 10 minutes and 3 mL of serum was harvested and stored at -20 °C until determination of antibody against PPR using VN method. 
There was also a significant rise in NBT reduction in the combination and commercial probiotics group (p<0.05). 
Clinical Science Effects of different levels of commercial food supplement, Biotronicr Top3 on biochemical and immune parameters of Litopenaeus vannamei 
Number of follicle and yolks, yolkalbumin diameter, albumin thickness, and egg dimension were measured, as well. 
These parameters are cholestrol, try glyceried, BUN, Total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, uric acid, glucose, creatinin total protein, AST. 
This case report surveys a six years old male dog which was perished in 2 hours. The clinical symptoms including depression, anorexia, diarrhea, severe thirst and foamy saliva was seen. 
Ram Semen Royal jelly Sperm 
Results of serum electrolytes analysis revealed, 50% hypochloremia, 31.81% hypophosphatemia, 22.72% hypocalcemia, 13.66% hypokalemia, 4.5% hyperphosphatemia, 18.18% metabolic alkalosis, and 9.09% metabolic acidosis. 
On days 1, 3, 7, and 14, pH, acidity, and LAB count tests were performed on yogurt. 
The results of this study indicate that the combined use of irradiation and freezing reduces the bacterial burden and increases the shelflife of chicken meat. However, there is no change in sensory quality and biochemical analyzes. 
In addition to autoimmune mechanisms in anemia, there is lower activity of SOD and higher RBC fragility only in cattle with parasitemia rate being lower than 10% and not for cattle with higher parasitemia rate. The exact mechanisms of anemia in bovine anaplasmosis are unclear and further investigations are needed to clarify this point. 
They were then fixed in boin's Fluid for 8 hours and then put in 70% ethanol. 
Aquatic Disease Seroprevalence of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Dogs of Semnan by direct agglutination test 
There was no positive case according to the observed results. Mean OD was 0.381 ± 0.014 in male horses and 0.387 ± 0.010 in female horses, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P= 0.356). 
Aspergillus fumigatus Catalase Media composition purification Tempreatrue 
Digestive enzymes aflatoxin Shirazi Thyme Rosemary Stocking density 
cryoprotectant mouse cryopreservation mouse embryo super ovulation. 
The highest infection rate was from Meshkin shahr (3.5%) and the age group of 2040 years was the highest infected category. 
Monolaurin Mentha pulegium Essential Oil Mentha spicata essential oil E. coli O157:H7 B.cereus 
Design: PopGene Analysis. 
B.lacerta was infected by M. valdogeli in the secondary filaments and B.capito was infected in the muscles by Mmusculi. 
(2) 45 cows; 15.tg luliberin, IM. 
Five rats were served for sham surgery, and the rest of 5 rats were considered as control study. 
The study aims were to access more details on radiographical and anatomical properties of the metacarpal/tarsal and the digits skeleton of the thoracic and pelvic limbs in onehumped camel. 
Comparison of different methods measuring the technical efficiency result: A case study of broiler slaughterhouse in Tehran Iran 
Didestion, fermentation and microbial potential of Sistani and Holstein breed 
Salmonella Antibiotic resistance pattern Broiler flocks
Despite of the many applications of the phage display technology, however, like other techniques, it has some problems such as need to high skill, losing the desired clones or no pairing of light and heavy corresponding chains same as the original antibodyproducing cells, which may be seen when using the phage display technology. 
The purpose of this study is the evaluation of risk factors for leptospirosis disease and its association with high prevalence of infection in the sheep flocks. 
A caudoventral curvature separates the free part of the penis, i.e.the glans in the middle part and the nail in the head part, from the body part. 
The overall mean for milk urea and protein was 14.77 mg/dl and 3.15%, respectively. 
Therefore, it is suggested that for L plantarum and L fermentum, YS culture medium with high production efficiency should be used and there is no significant difference for ATCC bacteria. 
In the present study, the effects of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) on some enzymes and histological alterations of liver and kidney tissues in the juvenile carp was assessed. 
Histological study indicated that testis covered with tunica albuginae, its parenchyma contains Seminiferrous tubules, and its inter tubular spaces contain laydig cells. 
Key words: Antibacterial activity Essence Maku Mentha pulegium Staphylococcus aureus Sausage 
After 10 days, the animals were ready for surgery. The surgery was performed by removing the injected area of the skin in full thickness and then the animals were kept in separate cages. 
The results suggest that the Biofloc technology can increase growth performances of carp fingerlings in intensive system and decrease water exchange via quality improvement. 
Fecal samples were processed by flotation techniques. 
The three levels of feeding regimens were Adlib. (Control),95% of adlib. 
Sarcocystis hominis, one of the three species of sarcocystis that cause muscular cysts in cattle, can infect the human intestinal tract. 
Evaluation of Bursa index of Razi Institute Gamburo vaccine in broilers breeding 
A retrospective survey on antibacterial drugs usage in broiler poultry farms in Tehran province 
These results concluded that even at the dose 100 mg/kg after 28 days, the usage of zingiber powder doesn,t demonstrate any side effects. 
Evaluation of oral Clonidine effects on anesthesia induced by intramuscular injection of Ketamine Hydrochloride in New Zealand White Rabbits 
Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) is an important endemic Iranian medicinal plant. 
Efficacy of Zataria multiflora essential oil for treatment of Staphylococcus aureus detected by polymerase chain reaction in lactating dairy cows with subclinical mastitis 
Urine samples from dogs that were serologically positive (93 cases) were collected in aseptic conditions or through cystosynthesis technique and were cultured in specific mediums such as Fletcher, Elinghausen and RaziGardner broth mediums (solid and semisolid). 
Illustrated veterinary guide (followed) 
Cumulusoocyte complexes (COCs) from abattoir ovaries were matured in vitro in HepesTCM 199 supplemented with 0.2 mM sodium pyruvate, 1 μg/ml 17βestradiol, 10% fetal calf serum (FCS), 0.5 μg/ml bFSH and 0 (control) and 0.1, 0.5 or 1 mM/ml of cysteamine for 24 h. 
The type of primer used in study was IS 116. In all goats which were studied, 7 goats responded positive and 4 suspicious. 
Using microbiological, biochemical and serological methods, bacteria were isolated, identified and serotyped. 
Case report of concurrent occurrence of coenurosis and listerial encephalitis in a sheep 
Autologous cancellous bone were obtained from the tuber coxa. 
Relative frequency of infection in male and female animals was 33.3 and 30.5%, respectively (P>0.05) and odds of infection in male sheep increased 1.2 fold (95% CI: 0.252.77) than females. Prevalence rate in sheep with and without history of abortion were 38.9% and 30.6%, respectively (P>0.05) and odds of infection in sheep with history of abortion was 1.35 fold (95%CI: 0.513.58) than the other. 
Argas persicus Matricaria chamomile extract Acaricide 
Cryptosporidium Dog Tabriz Urmia 
After irradiation with gamma ray, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis parasites were coated with calcium phosphate nanoparticles and then effects of prepared vaccine on nonspecific immune system in rainbow trout skin mucus were evaluated. 
Three treatments were considered for this study, including (0 (control), 400 and 800 mg/kg food). 
Considering that fish are a popular food among consumers, they are susceptible to rapid corruption. 
BACKGROUND: Rotavirus Group A is one of the most important causes of gastroenteritis as it is isolated from 30 to 50% of infant diarrhea from humans and other animals. 
Mean of dry matter was 57.25%, pH was 5.59, acidity was 83.69 Dornic degrees, protein level was 43.01%, fat level was 22.52%, ash level was 10.58%, salt level was 6.79%, calcium level was 1.02 g/100g and phosphorus level was 0.67 g/100g. Contamination of Salmonella and L. monocytogenes were not observed in any of the samples, and the infection with coliform was 45.2%, E. coli was 31.0%, yeast and mold was 23.8%, and S. aureus was 11.9%. 
Therefore, in this study the vaccinal reaction was studied following of administration of two distinct IB vaccines by pathological examination. 
The results of this study on the prevalence and frequency of virulence factors indicated that the highest frequency in APEC strains was related to papC genes (16/66%) and iss (20%). In UPEC strains, it was related to irp2 (53.33%) and cva A/B cvi cvaC (40%) genes. 
food sources including corn, wheat, oatmeal, rice and flour products were sampled of Iran. 
Also, the results of this analysis showed that these genes play a role in the regulation of cellular cell proliferation, differentiation, development, and process of muscle hypertrophy. 
Among other factors, serumic levels of urea, ALP and LDH had shown to have significantly changed. 
Gene ontology analysis showed that the process of resistance to βlactam antibiotics was positively correlated with electron transport chain. 
The levels of magnesium and copper were decreased significantly during the period of pregnancy (p<0.05). 
Minimal of inhibitory concentration (MIC) between the antibacterial effects of Berberis vulgaris (B. vulgaris) and F. vulgare Mill extracts individually and combined with nisin and sodium diacetate showed a significant difference against Yersinia enterocolitica. 
Ulcerative dermatitis Syndrome Alopecia Laboratory mice C57BL/6 
A study on milk and fat production and some reproductive traits of cow in dairy herds around yazd 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of GnRH on days 10, 11, and 12 after artificial insemination on pregnancy rate of Makui sheep breed. 
Epidemiology of poultry respiratory diseases 
Forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups of 10 rats. 
Factors affecting milk somatic cell count of cows with clinical mastitis 
There is high infection rate of sarcocyst in cattle in the world including Iran but there is not any study about Sarcocystis species identification in Iran. 
Product of lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde) and activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase were assayed in kidney homogenates. 
Crossreactive immunogenic proteins of P.multocida serotypes: candidates for improving vaccine 
The pH of chicken meat inoculated with Lactococcus lactis increased significantly (p<0.05) during 7 days of storage at 12 °C, from 5.9 ± 0.1 on day 0 to 6.9 ± 0.2 on 7 th day. 
Anemia is a common disorder in domestic pet animals, usually encountered in veterinary clinics. 
Based on the results, it can be concluded that vit E - Selenium injection could be beneficial for horses without having any side effects on the liver and kidney but alterations of other biochemical and hematologic parameters should also be investigated. 
Procedure: Serum samples were collected from 402 sheep during four seasons of 2002-2003 in all townships of Chaharmahal - Bakhtiary province by cluster random sampling method. Charactristics of the animals (age, sex and history of abortion) were recorded. 
Mean ± SE of volume, specific gravity and number of red and white blood cells of pericardium and also the concentration of fibrinogen, total protein and glucose were 37.4 ± 17.8 cc, 1021 ± 0.0004, 9000 ± 3000 cells/µL, 3300 ± 160 cells/µL, 146.9 ± 4.2 µg/dL, 2.05 ± 0.07 g/dL and 100.9 ± 3.5 µg/dL. 
Antibiotic resistance patterns and frequency of enterotoxin encoding genes were analyzed using disk diffusion and PCR methods, respectively. 
In immunohistochemical studies, the number of apoptotic cells in groups 75 and 100% was higher than that in the other groups. 
Foot -andmouth disease (FMD) is one of the most important virus disease in farm animals. 
Considering that the broilers of both groups were kept under the same retention and nutritional conditions, it is suspected that the retention of Sodium and potassium in the blood of diseased broilers may be related to the presence of bicarbonate ion to maintain acidbase status of the body. 
However, season, age, management, nutritional and different physiological states may alter the values of these biomarkers and in interpreting the changes, these conditions should be considered 
The objective of this study was to assay the effectiveness of LHRHa2 hormone combined with carp pituitary extract (3 steps injection) and carp pituitary extract (2 steps injection) on reproduction index in Barbus sharpeyi including: spawning success, latency period, weight of stripped egg mass/weight of stripped egg mass remnant ovaries, and fertilization success. 
Antibacterial drugs Usage Broiler Chickens 
The SDSPAGE analysis of the purified and concentrated samples showed that the purified virus via TFF had a higher purity compared to the notconcentrated samples. 
In this study, lactic acid bacteria of intestine of common carp from captured fish ponds of Khuzestan province were examined. 
The control sheep didn't show any abnormalitis in WBC count and clinical examination. 
Alloxan Mentha spicata Beta cells Pancreases Glibenclamide 
However, in diarrheal calves, numbers of positive samples were significantly more than the other cattle. In non diarrheal cases, the infection rate was remarkably higher in cattle when compared with heifers and calves. 
Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis Histopathological criteria Pentoxifylline Rat 
The findings of this study could be a basis for ultrasonographic evaluation of abnormal uterine structures and also detection of uterine involution time after abortion or parturition. 
Methanolic extract Monogastric animals Phosphorus Phytase Wheat 
In A 11 treatment no males were found. 
The most percentages of oocytes were types 2&4 and oocytes types 1 &3 were rare in present studied samples. 
Atrazine is one of the most important and effective pollutants in aquatic ecosystems. The widest sugar cane farms of the Middle East are located in Khouzestan province, Iran. 
Tunica cartilaginous and muscular was made up of sternotrachealis muscle and cartilaginous rings. 
German Shepherd Hematoma spleen 
Immediately after death, mean muscle pH for CO2, clove oil and asphyxia groups were 6.34, 6.48 and 6.99, respectively. 
CHARACTERIZATION AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF NEURAMINIDASE GENE IN ISOLATED AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES OF H9N2 SUBTYPE FROM IRAN 
In this study, changes in the plasma concentrations of insulin, glucose and NEFA were correlations of the measured parameters with days open of the cows were also assessed. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the stress response of probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, preexposed to sublethal level of Ziziphora clinopodioides EO. 
Holstein female calves (with an average birth weight of ??.? kg) were randomly divided into three equal groups. 
Quiz: Prophylaxis medicine in sheep 
These methods mainly rely on tissue specimens provided by invasive approaches for molecular detection of leishmaniasis. 
The highest observed heterozygosity index for BF and BG loci was 0.34 and 0.23, respectively. 
RESULTS: Better nephrograms were obtained in right kidneys at 1, 5 and 15 minutes after injection of Iodixanol compared to NaMeglumine Diatrizoate and in left kidneys the nephrograms were better with Iodixanol injection at 1 minute (p<0.05). 
EFFECTS OF EUCALYPTUS GLOBULES LABILL ESSENTIAL OIL ON SOME IMMUNOLOGICAL VARIABLES OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) 
A substantial decrease in the rate of TNFa, RF, and MMP9 protein has been detected in G3 and G4. 
Designing Dot ELISA kit for detection of Staphylococcus aureus SEA enterotoxin and Sandwich ELISA compare, its validation in pastry cream bread 
The best time of FD was 6 hours prior to surgery, and an increase of FD from six to twelve showed the same effect on the bird's survival rate. 
The effect of colicin on E. coli K99 in mice 
Despite the critical importance of minerals as a fractional component of hormones, enzymes, tissues and body fluids, they are not produced in the animal body and must be fed by the diets. 
The average concentration of Cd, Pb, As and Hg, were detected as (μg g1) dry weight of Rutilus frisii kutum's tissues: 1.21 0.30, 2.57 1.31, 0.15 0.08 and 0.34 0.01 respectively. These values for Cyprinus carpio were detected as: 1.35 0.40, 2.49 0.20, 0.30 0.03 and 0.30 0.01 (Mean Standard Error). 
When 0.15% KS was added to the combination, pH levels of 3 6.5 also did not affect the growth of organism, but reduction of pH value to 5.75, only at T £ 25 C the growth of organism was inhibited (LP% -1.15 to -4.15). 
Also, it can be concluded that except ginger, which reduced yeast count (p<0.05), other factors had no significant effect on the characteristics of Kombucha tea (p>0.05). 
Essential oils of Thymus carmanicus, Zataria multiflora, Cinnamomum verum, Rosmarinus officinalis have antimicrobial effects due to their phenolic compounds. 
To compare the effect of coccidiostate drugs (salinomycin and maduramicin) on the oocyst sheding and performance of coccidiinfected broiler chicken, 180 Ross 308 Broiler chicken were randomly assigned to four treatments. Each treatment contains 3 replacements of 15 chickens. 
The nature and intensity of helminth infection was determined by coprological examination. 
Sex ratio in both groups was compared using chisquare test (SPSS, Ver. 
The Group? was considered as negative control, the group two chitosan and in the group three, chitosan with hyaluronic acid was used. 
Association of DLADRB1 Alleles and Canine Atopic Dermatitis 
Food Intake Noradrenaline LDOPA 6hydroxydopamine 
All chickens received ND and IB vaccines according to the routine vaccination program. 
It seemed as though the residue levels of florfenicol in the purchased fish reached alarming levels. Meanwhile, it is possible that their average in an area would be within the range of food standards. 
Biochemical identification showed isolates belonging to species of E.avium, E.faecium, E.durans and E.faecalis. 
Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics. 
Six young adult dogs were used. 
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Dactylogyrus Gene 28SrDNA 
The prevalence of coccidiosis in broiler poultry in subtropical areas 
At least after 48 hrs of vitrification, the oocytes were warmed in warming solutions as W1: basic medium with 1 M sucrose, W2: basic medium and 0.5 M sucrose and W3 basic medium and 0.25 M sucrose, each of them for 5 min. 
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of albizia (siris) and leocaena (subabul) plants on digestibility, microbial fermentation of rumen and blood metabolites in onehumped camel. 
During whole period and before weaning, calves in treatment 1 had higher starter intake. 
In the middle of each season with daily referral to the abattoir, blood samples were collected in veneject tubes and after transfer to the laboratory, the serumic levels of Ca, P and ALP were measured by spectrophotometry. 
whey Lactobacillus cassei Stereptococcus thermophilus kinetic growth stability 
Evaluation of hematological and serum lipid profile changes in cats infected with Toxoplasma gondii 
Evaluation of the clinical, analgesic and Sedative Effects of tramadol with acepromazine in the Horse 
Histopathological study of Capparis spinossa on the healing of experimental Achilles tendon injury in rabbits 
Idiopathic pendular nystagmus in cattle of Urmia district 
Analytical sensitivity of the RTPCR was 103.5 EID50 and sensitivity, specificity and correlation rate compared with virus isolation, were 100%, 94% and 95%, respectively. 
Statistical data of two radiologic approaches were analyzed by Cohen's Kappa test and the sensitivity and specificity of each approach were also calculated. 
In most animals, histopathological evidence of lesions, were confined in the liver and skeletal muscles (injection site), whereas the other injuries such as in brain and urinary bladder lesions were at minimum. 
Evaluation of curcumin effect on renal ischemiareperfusion injury in dog 
Veterinary Virology Diaphragmatic hernia in cattle and its surgical treatment 
FoodBorne Diseases Effect of Bunium Persicum Essential Oil,, NaCl and, Bile Salts on viability of Lactobacillusacidophilus (ATCC4356) 
In 15 MT approximately 60% of villi were deepithelialized while 20 MT caused 75% villi denudation with more cryptlysis. 
Out of these, 7 carcases (4/7%) were contaminated and 28 carcases (18/6%) belonged to infectious cattle or carrier states, and 10 carcases (6/6%) had both Salmonella contamination and infection. 
Plasma levels of steroid hormones (testosterone and 17bestradiol) were determined by radioimmunoassay. 
Hyperkeratosis Teat end dairy cow Milking machine 
Seroprevalence of parasite infection among goats in the province of Ilam was 28.57 percent, along with 65.8% in Ilam (center), 63.4% in Ivan (north), 19.2% in Dehloran (south), 16.9% in Chardavol (east), and 9.9% in Mehran (west). 
Eimeria lime poultry farm Transfer routes 
Comparison between anticoccidial effect of granulated Artemisia siberi extract and pure Artemisinin in affected broilers 
The feedstuff samples were cultivated on specific medium and the fungi were identified by macroscopic, microscopic and molecular tests. 
Aspergillus niger Aspergillus flavus Acinetobacter frozen foods 
Investigating serumic valeus of some electrolytes and enzymes of the healthy mule (Equus mulus) in relation to age and sex 
Percent of protein in breast meat increased (27.74 ± 1.39) by adding of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (p<0.05) and percent of dry matter (25.81 ± 0.34) of breast meat significantly decreased in Mannan oligosaccharides treatment (p<0.05). 
As, the impacts of pollutants are affected by chemical properties of water, this study was conducted to compare the histopathological effects of two heavy metals As and Cd on Gill structure of Aphanius sophiae. 
DAAL were calculated according to digestible lysine level. 
DotELISA was found very sensitive, specific, economical and fast for serodiagnosis of sheep fascioliasis. 
Crocin was intraperitoneally injected into treated diabetic groups for 25 days. 
A total number of 3741 dextral Lymnaea spp. were collected and identified. 
To evaluate immunostimulatory effects of Mentha piperita on histological characteristics of bursa of Fabricius, cecal tonsils and thymus of broilers 40 male oneday old Ross 308 chickens were randomly allocated into 5 groups of 8 birds in separate cages. 
Respecting the health management leads to increasing fish immunity and helps their survival in the cultivation status. 
In this research, the in vitro antibacterial effects of Pelargonium graveolens essential oil on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia Coli, Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes were studied. 
There were no significant differences between relative weights of thigh, breast, and liver due to dietary treatments (p>0.05). 
Thus the effect of this additive was investigated by selecting five experimental groups (one control and four treatment groups) each consisting of 1500 fish with a weight of 1gram reared in exactly identical conditions. 
Leptospirosis is a common zoonosis caused by Leptospira interrogans. 
With regard to different viability percentage, it seems that the appoptosis in fibroblasts of neck skin is more regular than distal limb skin. 
Lead poisoning is one of the most important metal toxicity in domestic animals. 
subtype) in broiler chickens of Isfahan province In this study, 375 serum samples were taken from 25 broiler chicken flocks, slaughtered in Isfahan, Iran. 
Immunogen Prebiotic Carcass analysis Barbus grypus 
The results were analyzed with oneway ANOVA and Tukey test and pp<0.05). 
Effect of Olea europaea Leaf Extract as A Prebiotic on Survival of Lactobacillus casei in UF Cheese During Cold Storage 
The results of this study indicate the potential risk of infection with Listeria in people consuming raw or undercooked smoked and salted fish. 
Acupuncture Dog. Fracture Healing 
As result was revealed, probiotic had significantly effect on morphology of small intestine (villi, height and the length of crypts cells) as compare to control groups (p<0.01). 
The effect of intracerebroventricular injection of serotonin, parachlorophenylalanine and reserpine on food and water intake in fooddeprived broiler cockerels 
The muscular tissue surrounding the cyst was compressed and atrophied. 
DIAGNOSIS OF ORNITHOBACTERIUM RHINOTRACHEALE USING POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) 
The survey effect of salinity performed on survival rate and histological changes in kidney tissues of Rutilus frisii kutum juvenile 
To investigate and identify the helminthes parasites in the digestive tract of the catfish in Aras Dam in the spring of 2011, 50 catfish were caught measuring 0.5 to 4.5 kg and 50 to 120 cm from this dam. 
Based on the results of this study, Leishmania infantum infection is common among dogs in Mashhad area and it seems that ocular swab specimens can be used as a noninvasive method for molecular detection of leishmania infection in dogs. 
Primary signs of septicemia is nonspecific and cannot be differentiated from noninfectious diseases or diseases with local infection such as diarrhea. 
The probiotic must survive in sufficient numbers after gastric and duodenal transit to be able to colonize the large intestine. The viability of a probiotic in the human upper GI tract is mainly influenced by low acidity of the stomach and bile salt in the small intestine. 
The diameter of the growth inhibition zone of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was assessed using disk diffusion and compared with antibiotics. 
Egg thickness and shape index decreased in groups 4, 8, and 12 ppm SNP as compared to control (p<0.05). However, the effect of different experimental groups on quantitative and qualitative parameters of eggs including eggshell weight, eggshell membrane, and egg volume was not statistically significant. 
Most bacterial resistance to streptomycin (2/95%) and sensitivity to vancomycin (100%) were estimated. 
Local anesthetics are usually administered, although other drugs such as alpha2 agonists e.g. xylazine HC1 and dissociative general anesthetics e.g. ketamine 1ICI may produce analgesia in the perineal and abdominal region in several species. 
Lymnaeidae snails is known as intermediate host of trematodes (Ornithobilharzia turkestanicum and Fasciola gigantica). These snails are amphibious and living around small quantities of fresh water. 
Blood samples were taken from caudal vein of 104 mature fishes (53 male and 51 female) in cold (n=64) and warm (n=40) seasons. Biochemical parameters of serum (glucose, urea, uric acid, BUN, cholesterol and triglyceride) were measured using the conventional methods. 
Prilons and Their Pathogenic Role In Man and Animal. 
Four separat proteins (albumin and alpha, betaand gammaglobulins) Were separated in agarose gel electrophoresis. 
The predominant tick was identified as Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum. 
Passive immunity via maternal antibodies can lessen the effects of clinical diseases in chicks or prevent the incidence of them. 
Procedures: Animals were subsequently divided into two groups of (control and experimental) of 5 dogs each. Then anesthesia was induced. 
For this purpose, 54 male Wistar rats were randomly divided in to 9 of 6 rats. 
Procedure: Sampls from chicks in days 0,7,14,and 21. Determination of were taken and antibodies titre were determined by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) test using H9N2 strain of Al virus and estimation of half life of the antibodies. 
The findings revealed that ectoparasite infestation outbreak was in fish with 660.18 ± 45.33 gr and 37.01 ± 5.2 cm. 
Evaluation of enzymatic effects of some strains of Entomopathogenic fungi studied on hard ticks (Ixodes ricinus) 
Cadmium Turmeric powder Japanese quail Oxidative stress Inflammation 
One of the issues that has created much concern about consumption of eggs is cholesterol and saturated fatty acids of that.Objectives: 
FoodBorne Diseases Effect of Plant Extracts and Packaging on Control of Microbial Property and Antioxidant Activity of Basil 
In this investigation we evaluated the effects of Levamisole on histopathological changes and immune responses of rainbow trout. 
Anionic detergent Gill Gold fish Histopathology 
The occurrence and the level of antimicrobial resistance patterns in 35 Salmonella isolates were also determined. 
The Realtime PCR assay was used for detection of the virus swab and tissue samples. 
Linear regression analysis gave correlation coefficients of 0.84 for the indirect ELISA, with a significance level of p<0.01. 
antibacterial properties of piscine skin mucus 
The lowest cholesterol level was observed in ginger group but the greatest HDL level was in coriander+ginger group. 
The amount of aflatoxin B1 residue, after 0, 24 and 48 h incubation in present of Lactobacillus plantarum were 63.6, 50.28, 45.34% and in present of Lactobacillus sakei were also 73.55, 71.7 and 63.17%, respectively. 
Hemolytic anemia due to experimental onion poisoning in Iranian Ghezel sheep 
Insulin enhanced the morphine - induced antinociception. 
Study on the effects of betaplus probiotic on the duodenal histology in Japanese quail (Coturnix Japonica) 
Procedure: Observation of clinical sings for diagnosis of hypocalcaemia and improve diagnosis with reply to treatment procedure. 
The effects of photoperiod on the growth, survival and feeding parameters in the rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) Larvae 
The concentration of TSS tended to increase in the treatments during the experiment. 
Achlya Fungal Infection Rainbow trout Saprolegnia saprophyte 
The follicular size was significantly increased in all experimental groups during ?? days culture (P 
The blood copper and ceruloplasmin levels in the second and third sampling times in Groups 2 and 3 showed significant elevations (p<0.05). 
One ml/kg of 5 and 50% dextrose solutions were administered by rapid and intermittent IV injection to six 810 day old calves. Repeated blood sampling was obtained during next 12 hour to measure protein, albumin, triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC). 
Genistein Sex steroids Biochemical indexes Gamete quality goldfish Basic Science 
Designing a competitive ELISA for evaluation of antisnake venom serum potency 
Aflatoxin pathology liver Saturejakhuzestanica Polysorb 
Results showed a more significant immunogenicity of toxoid than bacterin/toxoid vaccines in rabbits. 
Pathological Patterns of the Central Nervous System Lesions in Stillbirths and Newborns Small Ruminants with Neurological Signs in Semnan Province 
Infection Contains 15%; E. acervulina (80%), E. maxima (60%), E. brunetti (53.3%), E. tenella (33.3%) and E. mitis (26.6%) with mixed infections of E. maxima E. acervulina (40%), E. tenella+E. brunetti E. maxima (46.6%), and E. brunetti E. maxima E. tenella (2.2%) E. mitis (13.2%) were determined. In order to determine the rate of Cryptosporidium infection, the samples were first stabilized using 70% methanol and stained under the Modified Zeheil Neelsen method. 
Right side of leg was treated surgery and then superfacial gluteal muscle insertion was extrication and after that the vastus lateralis muscle origin was parted and then fixed insertion and origins of these two muscles between acetabulum and upper side of femur. 
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are one of the most important factors in the formation of embryonic damages. 
The lower protein level did not affect on carcass traits, with the exception of carcass yield. 
15.62% were affed by stage IV of the disease, no affected cases with stage V was shown. 
Effects of alcoholic extract of Euphorbia cyparissias on spermatogenesis and serum level of testosterone in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats 
Tetraploidy induction was done using heat shock 28 °C for 10 min, starting at 65 degreehour post fertilization on fertilized eggs from Iranian brood stock. 
Basic Science Detection of the enterotoxinproducing genes in staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis milk by PCR in Tabriz and Urmia regions 
The current research aimed to evaluate the effect of lutein on body weight and histomorphometry of uterus in experimental PCOS induced with Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in mouse models. 
For this, every month four oviducts of adult ostrich were provided (overall 48 oviducts) and Uterovaginal junction was anatomically studied. 
The present study showed that dietary supplemental Bet and zinc at the level of 13% and 100 mg/kg resulted in an improving egg quality and performance of laying hens under heat stress. 
The rabbit was referred to the Small Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, with a 1month history of a cutaneous mass. Clinical examinations, radiography of thorax and ultrasonography of abdominal cavity was carried out. 
Escherichia coli act as a pathogen in humans, especially in patients with immune deficiency and betalactam is widely used for treatment of infections caused by this microorganisms. 
Birds feed intake during experiment period was significantly different (p<0.05) and Hubbard F15 had the lowest feed intake and Cobb500 had the highest feed intake. Feed conversion ratio between birds was significantly different (p<0.05) and Hubbard F15 had the lowest FCR while cobb500 had the highest. 
NPY1 and NPY2 receptors Cumulative water intake wICV injection Neonatal broiler chicken 
Abomasal necropsy findings were inflammation associated with mononuclear cells and eosinophilia. Lymphoblastic and follicular inflammation were seen in micrspcopic study. 
According to the importance of fish in the diet and the fact of being quickly spoilable, the necessity of using the new methods of packing is increasing. 
Survey of chemical and microbial situation in farmed Huso huso fish fillets packaged by Sous Vide method 
The purpose of this study was to clone and express the E2 protein gene in E.coli. 
Serumic concentration of cardiac troponin and some enzymes in horses with strangles 
Mucin excretion rate was negatively correlated with the nutrient digestibility; at? weeks of ages it has also negatively correlated with feed intake (r=-?.??, P=?.????). 
The findings of Collins strategy showed that all animal species covered by the study were exclusively infected by 'cattle' strains. 
METHODS: Twelve Holstein calves of both sexes were obtained at birth from dairy farm and randomly divided into two groups of 6 calves. Six calves were orally infected with 10 7 C.Parvum oocysts at the 12h post parturition. 
Diabetes Oxidative stress Vanadiumzinc complex Liver Insulin resistance 
57,4: 5963, 2002. Dirofilaria Dog Epidemiology Tabriz 
Evaluation the effect of mulberry (Morus alba) leaf ethanoic extract on blood, serum and antioxidant parameters of broiler chickens under cold stress 
Final body weight of the group fed 0.25% and 0.5% Zataria multiflora Bioss were significantly higher than control group (p<0.05). 
In the clean test (Day 30 postpartum), 16 cows were selected, and assigned in a casecontrol repeated measure design into two groups as clinical endometritis (CE: n=8) or healthy cows (n=8). 
All PCRRFLP patterns of 18S rRNA gene of calve samples showed similar electrophoretic mobility on agarose gel and identified as Cryptosporidium andersoni. 
Comparative study on sarcocystis diagnosis in meat of slaughtered sheep in Tabriz 
Pollution COLIFORM Kor River Fars province 
Food Microbial Contamination FoodBorne Diseases Genotypic and Phenotypic Pattern of Antibiotic Resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Traditional Butter and Cream in Isfahan 
Keywords: "Cipla" "sucralose" "electrophoresis curve" "serum protein" "rat" Antioxidant activity of Green tea extract against Isoniazid induced hepatotoxicity in the rats 
Procedure: Injection of colored plastic material to corpus cavernosum's canals in the proximal part of penis in order to study the route and relation of canals after dissolving soft tissues in acid. 
Percentage of different types of villi Li were not affected by consumption of probiotic. 
Zataria multiora Disease Infectivity Killing Inhibitory 
Rhodanese activity in testis and prostste gland was higher than other parts of urogenital system (P£ 0/05). 
Aflatoxin B1 disrupts neuronal differentiation and increases brain damage by disrupting the activity and expression of vital proteins in the hippocampus, which was demonstrated by a sharp decrease in NeuN and an increase in GFAP. 
Comparison of commercial ELISA kit with serum neutralization (SN) in diagnosis of BHV1 infections in water buffalo (Buballous buballis) 
The cellular and humoral immunity were assessed by Skin test and ELISA, respectively. 
Young birds were most involved with pulmonary lesions (96.1%), whereas the ocular and skin lesions were mainly observed in adults. 
The ratio of 0.7 for threonine to lysine caused an increase in serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP). 
Results showed that the use of PRP has been efficient in rabbit bone defect healing and the use of bovine PRP is more representative. 
To determine the frequency of blaCTXM and blaTEM genes, the genome of isolated bacteria was extracted using a boiling method and then it was amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
The mean serum ceruloplasmin value of goats was 190 ± 40.2 mg/L. The corresponding value for the copper of serum was 14.32 ± 2.42 µmol/L. Mean liver and kidney copper levels were respectively 4596.08 ± 1967.5 and 271.98 ± 59.81 µmol/Kg. 
Study on cultivation of S15 vaccine strain cell Line in aerobic bioreactor fedbatch system 
Tissue samples were subjected to histopathological examination and ELISA procedure was used for detection of T3 and T4 levels. 
For the first time in Iran, the primers complementary to the singlecopy conserved 5' end of vlhA gene were used for detection of MS by PCR. 
Staphylococcus foodstuff antibiotic resistance DNA sequence analysis 
Survey radiographs showed tibial and femoral subchondral bone cystlike formation, cranial displacement of the tibia, and asymmetric joint space. 
Evaluation of physicochemical characteristics of Apis florea honey in some southern provinces of Iran 
At the end of treatment, fecal samples of each group were collected for 5 days and the OPG (oocyst per gram) was determined as anticoccidial index. 
The data obtained proved that Green tea extract has hepatoprotective activity against diabetic hepatopathy in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. 
Folic acid in poultry nutrition 
MEASUREMENT OF INDICATOR AMINO ACID OXIDATION AS A METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF AMINO ACID REQUIREMENTS IN BROILER BREEDER PULLETS 
Comparative survey of the effects of chemical preservatives and natural fermentation on microbial quality and IgG antibodies in order to increase shelf life of bovine colostrum. 
For this purpose, 85 cyprinid fish of 3 species including Alburnus mossulensis, Cyprinion macrostomum and Capoeta barroisi persica were caught from 3 stations of Fahlian River in 2014 and examined in terms of visceral parasites. 
Results: Heat treatment of colostrum at 60 °C for 30 and 60 min reduced total bacterial count, yet maintained colostrul IgG concentration compared to the control. There was no difference between treatment groups when examining serum total protein and IgG concentrations, but apparent efficiency of IgG absorption was significantly greater at 6 h in calves that were fed heattreated colostrum compared to calves fed raw colostrum. 
The present result suggested that wild cage birds may have no role in the transmission of L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii in the region. 
In this study, the concentration of hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and their metabolites including, aHCH, βHCH and γHCH were determined in kidney, muscle, fat and hair tissues in 21 golden jackal (Canis aureus) from Mazandaran province. 
Moreover, 500 mg/kg dietary thyme extract, probiotic and vitamin C reduced triglycerides, total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein during heat stress conditions (p<0.05). 
The results of this study showed that by converting essential oil to the Nanoemulsion of Chavir essential oil, its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties can be increased. 
Ruminal fluid obtiained by rumenocentesis and SARA affected cows were detected. 
Total leucocyte count, glucose, calcium and absolute monocyte count at three months of age were the best variables for predicting growth rates from three to 15 months of age (R2=0.32). 
Monolaurin spearmint oil combination showed synergistic inhibitory effect on E.coli O 157:H 7. 
In general, types 2 and 3 accounted for 76.7% and 23.3% of the analyzed isolates, respectively. 
Vitellin digestion, as an amino acid and energy source, is one of the vital and important processes in development and evolution of tick eggs and larval stage of unengorged ticks. 
Lamb Pica Iron deficiency Oral supplementation Hemogram 
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of different beta defensin genotypes on acute phase proteins and leukogram alterations before and after treatment in dairy cows suffering endometritis, in order to identify the best genotype. 
The extubation time, time to sternal recumbency and time of standing up were significantly longer in the control groups compared to those in the experimental group. 
For this purpose, the phenotype records included 498 genotyped Alpine Merino sheep were used for red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and RBC volume distribution width coefficient of variation (RWD_CV). 
Aerobic sporeformers are widely distributed in nature and are of greater concern in dairy industry. 
Effect of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) extract on the performance, cellular and humoral immune responses of broiler chicks 
For this purpose, effect of date syrup (40100%W/V) as a carbon source of Kombucha fermentation, apple vinegar (1530%) and ginger (0.250.75 g/L) on microbial quality, chemical properties and nutritional characteristics of Kombucha during fermentation period (115 days) using BoxBehnken design was investigated. 
The study population includes all articles related to the research topic. 
This study was carried out on 33 cows that were referred to large animal clinic of faculty of veterinary medicine or at dairy farms. 
Effects of Viscum album and Nigella sativa extracts on survival rate, growth factors and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in gold fish (Carassius auratus) 
Clinical implications: The evaluation of LLL showed to be helpful to reduce muscle atrophy. 
Then the first group was gavaged with 50 mg/kg of metformin, the second group with 100 mg/kg and the third group with 200 mg/kg while the fourth group was gavaged with water for 21 days. 
All specimens were kept at 4 °C for 10 days. 
In this study, 45 adult male New Zealand male rabbits weighing 35 mg /kg, randomly divided into 3 groups of 15, were used. 
Experimental treatments consisted of diets containing 21 and 42% oak kernel and control diet. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of substitution of different levels of slowrelease urea with soybean meal on feed intake, milk production and composition, and blood parameters of lactating cows in early lactation. 
Methods: Adult worms were collected from infected livers of sheep at a local abattoir. The excretorysecretory and somatic antigens were prepared through homogenization and sonication. 
abortion bitch Fetus pregnancy Ultrasound 
In general, there was no significant difference between nonprotein nitrogen sources on gastrointestinal tissue. 
During the breeding season, commercial poultry flocks are exposed to various viral, bacterial, mycoplasma, and fungal infectious agents. 
Therefore, blood sampling from 100 chickens of Native chickens in Khuzestan province breeding and Jihad livestock inputs randomly was performed. 
Ischemia Reperfusion Liver Cytochrome P450 Gene expression Rat Basic Science 
Since the traditional strategies have been not control it well, the aim of this study was to introduce new methods for early and rapid diagnosis of Newcastle. 
A short or posterior crura attaches to the posterior wall of the body and the long crura are connected to the stape ossicle. 
Design: Quasi - experimental time series single group design. Animals: Fifteen pregnant Iranian native goats without records of twining. 
Cytoplasmic proteins were percipitated by the addition of 3 volumes of acetone. 
Testosterone Serum Season Cat Ahvaz 
The infected calves have had diarrhea for 58 days that remarkably had got dehydrated. The most severity of diarrhea was 46 DPI. 
Effects of Zataria multiflora seed powder on hematological, biochemical and immunological parameters in broiler and native chickens from Kermanshah 
Coccidiosis is a common disease of poultry breeding industry in the world that cause by Eimeria spp. 
Survey of risk factors for the prevalence of leptospiral infection in horses of Gonbad area 
h (P 
From 202 horses, 19 samples (9.5%) were positive and 183 samples (90.5%) were negative and these horses were put in deseased and healthy groups, respectively. 
Escherichia coli Antibiotic resistance Biofilm formation Beef cattle 
BACKGROUND: IL8, a proinflammatory cytokine, is a small protein that attracts and activates neutrophils in the early stages of host defense against bacterial invasion. 
Performance parameters including egg weight and egg production were recorded daily and feed intake, feed conversion ratio and egg quality were measured weekly. 
So that, the highest level of hemoglobin, red blood cell, white blood cell and neutrophil were related to fishes fed with 6% of Celmanax prebiotic diet. 
BACKGROUND: Several studies have reported the application of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for the treatment of equine musculoskeletal disorders. 
The results of this investigation show, the blood levels of lead in studied animals is in the acceptable range. 
Determination of body condition score (BCS) can be as a predictive agent in characterization of lipid profile status. 
No refreshing was made. 
Conclusion: Blood serum proteins of Khuzestan indigenous buffaloes consist of 4 fractions as albumin, a, p and yglobulins. 
In order to determine the depth of anesthesia in each group, within 5 min from the last injection, various clinical reflexes were evaluated on the body of each pigeon. 
But acquired resistance is caused by molecular changes in susceptible bacteria and, eventually, it causes antibioticresistant bacteria to emerge. That could be due to chromosomal mutations, transposons, or transmissible plasmids. 
Of total number 150 milk samples, 51 samples (34%) were contaminated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
The results also showed that the mean weight of larvae in treatment three was more than the other ones (101.14±4.25g). 
Animals: Three hundred and sixty dayold Aryan broiler chicks. 
The control diet contained only fish meal and fish oil as the primary source of protein and lipid, while the experimental diets contained 0, 40, 60, 80 and 100 percent plant protein sources (wheat gluten, corn gluten and soybean meal) and 20% vegetable oil blend (canola, sunflower, cotton and safflower oils) respectively. 
The fish (average mean weight 9.1 ± 0.5 grams) were randomly distributed at density of 90 fish in nine tanks) with three tanks for each group (. 
All samples were dried under the sun and then were milled. 
Prevalence of blood parasites in sheep of Dezful area, southwest of Iran 
Effects of Dietary Electrolyte Balance and Digestible Threonine on Intestinal Morphology, Microbial Oopulation and Digestibility of Broilers Subjected to Heat Stress Conditions 
Mycoplasma bovis uvrC gene Mastitis Cow PCR 
The results were shows that among 132 leukosis cows, all of cases were maternal, over2 years old and mean weight of them were 180 kg. 
Medetomidine l5pg/kg diluted with normal saline and adjusted to 8 ml was injected in the first intercoccygeal epidural space. 
Results show out of 450 fecal samples examined. 205 (37.96%) were found infected with Oesophagostomum, Cooperia, Trichostrongylus, Strongyloide,Ostertagia, Fasciaola hepatica, F.gigantica and Haemonclus contortus. 
Isolation, characterization and pathogenicity 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this research was to determine the reference value for measuring tear production of the Caspian horse by using the Schirmer tear test strip. 
There are a large number of reported serotypes/genotypes, which makes the control of the disease more difficult through vaccination. 
Mean serumic levels of glucose in lambs that received 0 mg/kg monensin was significantly (P<0.05) lower than the other treatment groups while total protein levels were significantly higher (P<0.01). 
Determination of nutritive value and apparent digestibility in Bagasse and treated Bagasse 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of diet supplementation with bindii (Tribulus Terrestris), carob (Ceratonia siliqua) and ginger (Zingiber Officinale) on semen quality and fertility potential of rooster breeders. 
Tendons were subjected to ultrasonographical, histological and, tensile strength evaluation which has been reported separately for publication and hydroxyproline content for 60 days after treatment. 
The aim of this study was to review the results obtained from the use of reduced doses of Rev.1 vaccine in adult animals to overcome the problem of abortion and control the disease. 
Forty two onedayold SPF chicks were divided randomly into two groups (21chicks per group). 
Man himself is the major polluter and destructor of environment. 
Basic Science Comparative effect of different forms of Lactobacillus casei on growth and immunity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
A linear relationship is found between the increase in the fluorescence intensity of Rho 123 at580 nm and the concentration of OTA in spiked samples over the 100800 pg⋅mL−1 concentration range. 
Leptospira interrogans is the cause of leptospirosis, a common disease among humans and animals. 
Minimum duration for whole life cycle under optimal conditions for Lorestan strain was 75 to 80 days. 
Measured indices were included white blood cell count, red blood cell count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, mean cell volume, mean cell hemoglobin, mean cell hemoglobin concentration, red cell distribution width, total platelet count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, and serum concentration of total cholesterol, HDLc, LDLc, and VLDLc, triglyceride, transferrin, and iron in the infected and healthy groups. 
Considering that about 200 million doses of Clostridium bacteria are used annually in our country and to produce this vaccine dose, 16 tons of hydrolyzed protein (peptone) is needed. 
This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three treatments and four replicates during 42 days. 
Staphylococcus aureus mec subclinical mastitis 
Little egret (Eegretta garzetta) as monitor of mercury contamination in Shadegan wetland 
Milk Subclinical mastitis Total antioxidant status 
The mean soil iron value (15767±1333 mg/kg arid soil) was more than its critical level in Ramhormoz. 
Project: Field - laboratory study. 
However, to minimize the risk of resistant bacteria, it is necessary to perform antibiogram testing prior to antibiotic prescription and evaluate the antibiotic resistance pattern periodically in each geographical area. 
The effects of hoof trimming on radiographic measu- ents of hoof balance in hind feet of normal Darehshori horses 
Acinetobacter baumannii Traditional Cream Traditional Butter Antibiotic resistance Isfahan 
The results showed that the purslane powder had positive effects on cecal microbial populations have and led to better tibia bone mineralization in caged laying hens. 
The results of sensory analysis showed that coated fillets had higher scores comparison with control sample. The results indicated that both nanochitosan coating enriched with geen tea extract were higher antimicrobial and antioxidan activity than nanochitosan during the storage period..Therefore, to extend the shelf life and delay the deterioration of fresh costa trevally fillets during refrigerated storage, nanochitosan coating is more effective. 
A total of 10 adult male dogs weighing between 1420 kg of mixed breed were randomly divided into two equal groups, MRIT and fascia lata (FLG). 
Transgenic Animal Animal Model Electroporation Microinjection Animal Reproduction 
Twenty two anemic cows with PCV 16.8 were selected. 
Design: Clinical trial. Animals: one hundered and seventy seven Atabi ewes and 8 Atabi rams. 
Fetal bovine serum Ostrich serum Camel serum Leishmania RPMI 1640 
Also Listeria monocytogenes is very more sensitive to SDS in comparison to other studied bacteria. 
lmmunogenecity and Vaccine Failure in Measles Vaccination. 
bovine brucellosis Brucella abortus control eradication Iran 
In this study, 220 samples were obtained from raw milk. 
Our data demonstrate the presence of MDR and class 1 integrons were common in Escherichia coli from calves in Fars province experiencing problems with neonatal diarrhea. 
The gills are important organs for examination means. They are sensetive to a number of irritants, parasites and chemical agents present in the water. 
Clinial findings Parasitic pneumonia Respiratory lesions sheep 
Any treatment is applied in control group. 
Simple sampling method was undertaken in north, center and south parts of the province in plain (35 sites) and mountainous (10 sites) regions of spring and Fall. 
Study of the effect of incorporation of Lactococcus lactis on the shelf life of rainbow trout fillet in glacial condition 
Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Ross 308 Broiler Chicken using LEI0258 Microsatellite Marker 
Monogenean parasites from fresh water fishes of Northwest Iran 
Objective: Comparing the efficacy of coccidiostat drugs, Diclazuril, Salinomycin, and Narasin on performance parameters of broiler chickens in experimental coccidial infection. Design: Completely randomised block. 
Nintyseven samples (29.57%) were positive for mycoplasma gene, of which 14 samples (4.26%) showed specific gene of M. bovis. 
In this investigation, bacterial agents involved in pneumonia of slaughtered crossbred cows in Tabriz abattoir were studied due to importance of bacterial pneumonia among Tabriz cattles. 
For this study, two pregnant bitches from mongrel breeds were prepared and five healthy male puppies isolated after their parturition for monthly evaluation in the first 5 months of life. 
Rumen Fermentation Production Efficiency Rumen microbial Communities Yeast Ruminants 
After? weeks of the experimental diets consumption, egg production rate, egg weight, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were measured and recorded weekly for? weeks. 
Percentage of progressive motility was significantly higher in 10 and 0.1ng/ml than the other groups. 
Results of physical examination, thoracic radiography, echocardiography, and serum biochemical analysis were recorded for dogs with cardiac disease. 
Treatment was performed by administration of thiamin hydrochloride and dexamethasone. 
The application of synthetic antioxidants has been questioned to delay oxidative rancidity due to their toxicity and carcinogenic probability. 
Feeding diets containing low level of methionine without betaine or supplemented with .02% betaine increased feed conversion ratio significantly (P .02), at 42 days of age. 
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus (IBR) was the most commonly isolated virus (46 cases) in cultured samples. 
A comparative study on Cryptosporidium infection in household and stray dogs in Urmia and Tabriz municipalities, Iran 
The Effect of different concentrations of knotgrass) Polygonum avicular (extract on biological parameters of sperm in fowl 
The animals were kept in separate pens for 100 days. Kids were weighed at 21 day intervals and blood samples drawn on 75 day of the experiment were analyzed for hematologic characteristics. 
Therefore, in order to reduce the amount of mistakes caused by the artifacts (waste and disposable materials for diagnostic purposes), it is necessary to design and use a special device to collect more accurately the eggs of helminthic parasites. 
hematological parameters One humped camel Summer Thyroid gland Thyroxine (T4) Triiodothyronine (T3) Winter 
Although the proportion of herbal medicines to chemical drugs in the world is negligible, the replacement process is followed more quickly. 
CONCLUSIONS: Data presented in this research provide evidence for possible use of this technique in order to selectively reduce the number of fetuses without whole pregnancy termination in the bitch. Ultrasoundguided induced fetal death seems to be a safe procedure and a viable method for reducing the number of fetuses with no side effect in the bitch. 
The main renal lesions were necrosis in proximal ducts. 
Application of Reduced Dose S19 Vaccine in Adult Cows. 
Statistical analysis revealed a highly significant difference in survival time between the control and the treatment groups (p<0.004). 
As a result, due to side effects of chemical drugs, compared to the use of this extract, it can be more useful and prevent further destruction of pancreatic beta cells rather than chemical drugs used in diabetics. 
Significant negative relationship was also found between TSH/T3 (r=-0.16) for all lambs. 
In group 3 left ureter was obstructed surgically and in group 4 following the left ureteral obstruction, Crocin was gavaged at 50 mg/kg for 15 days. 
However the healing process in group 2, particularly the formation granulation tissue, was started and completed earlier than group 1 and the control group. 
The plateletrich plasma injection reduces the amount of tissue damages. 
Coxofemoral Joint Femur Arthroplasty Rabbit 
Based on the results, the highest amount of WBC was observed in diet with 50% soybean protein accompanied by 1000 ppm Avizyme multi enzyme supplement which had a significant difference compared to the other treatments (P<0.05). Moreover, the PCV, total protein and globulin had the highest amount in this treatment with no significant difference (P>0.05). 
Seasonal parasite prevalence and density by organic pollutants is influenced to justify. 
The NP21plus primer was used to detect the presence of Neospora caninum in samples. 
A total of 100 samples from the end of the chicken clone were prepared from live poultry markets. 
The first report of Parascolopsis baranesi in the Oman sea 
For this purpose, eight Naeini ewes were selected from a purebred herd in the fall of 1392. 
A mixeddesign ANOVA with a signicant level of 0.05 was performed to assess the interactions between different levels of management factors, laboratory results, and the seasons. 
Environmental mastitis has been increased significantly in recent years due to control of contagious mastitis agents. 
World animal health organization (OIE) has introduced Bluetongue as an important infectious disease for its healthy and economic matters. 
Objective: Anatomical study of the total lengths of the normal mature buffalo penis before and after erection and compare them in order to find the penis abnormalities in this animal. 
Then this technology can be used in common carp in indoor situation. 
A higher Nei's diversity index (Nei' di=0.80) was presented by VNTR13 compared to that of VNTR1217 (Nei's di= 0.74) when MLVA applied on the whole panel of 34 strains. 
The results indicated that hematocrit, RBC count, lymphocyte and eosinophil decreased significantly but WBC count and neutrophil increased (P<0.05). Heart rate and respiratory rate also increased significantly after poisoning (P<0.05). 
J. Fac. 57, 2: 1518, 2002. 
The exact cause of this syndrome is still unknown. 
This experiment was conducted to study the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Allium Hirtifolium compare to for flavophospholipol antibiotic on growth performance, blood parameters, microbial population and intestinal morphology in broiler chickens (Ross 308). 
In molecular study with PCR all of samples were negative, but in nested PCR reaction, from six broiler strains, five strains infected to ALVJ. 
Chicken is one of the most important sources of meat in human societies. One of the important goals of broiler breeding is to reduce the accumulation of fat in broilers. 
In the number of epithelial cell layers, a significant difference has been seen between months 1, 2, 3, 4 with 5, 6,7,8 specially between months 8 and 9. 
This study examines the biological activity of nanosilver on mesenchymal, natural fibroblast (HF2), and osteoblast (G292) cells. 
with the highest positive samples in spring; 1 Myxozoa species from the intestine, Myxobolus muelleri with the highest positive samples in winter; 3 Monogenea species, Dactylogyrus vistulae and Diplozoon paradoxum from the gills with highest positive samples at autumn and summer respectively; Gyrodactylus mutabilitas from the gills and the skin with the highest positive samples in summer. 
In strains isolated from red meat, ebp A, ebp B and ebp C were reported to be 71.43%, 59.52% and 64.28% respectively. No statistically significant relationship was observed between biofilm production and ebp genes in these isolates. 
New Criteria of Protein Requirements in Ruminant Nutrition 
From desirable characteristics of electrolyzed water could be noted to inexpensive, safe, and no adverse impact on the environment. 
Doses of 50 and 500 μg / ml of aflatoxin B1 were then injected around the tumors in comparison with doxorubicin. 
The histopathological examination of the treatment group revealed increased apoptosis of renal tubular cells. 
Vaccination and field challenges are examples of this infectious. 
Cowper's glands were covered with a thick welldeveloped fibromuscular capsule, formed of high concentration of collagen fiber and smooth muscle bundles. 
In this study, after multiplication of conserved sequences of BVDVNADL NS3 and 5"UTR by RTPCR, these fragments were cloned in pWPIlinker B lentiviral vector at the upstream of GFP gene. 
Sub clinical mastitis cows were not infected by Histophilus somni. 
Because of increase in light intensity, nutritive substances level, warming of water temperature and static suability of water hydrological status, algal blooming had occurred in Hasanloo dam that not only destroyed the gills of fish but also created competition for soluble oxygen at night with some phytoplankton species causing hypoxia and death of salmon in the breeding farm. 
Ecology Lymnaeidae snail 
Procedure: Milk samples were collected from 1352 quarters of 338 cows in eight farms at the morning milking. 
Also, the results showed significant decrease in number of RBC, MCH, MCHC, NRBC, and number of Band cells compared with noninfected cats. 
The ewes in Group 2 received a 4 g capsule of copper oxide orally and the ewes in Group 3 received 50mg of calcium copper edentate by subcutaneous injection. The copper compounds were given before the release of ram into the flock. 
In group 2, preprepared auto log PRP was used at the site of surgery. 
The aim of the present study was to identify somatic and metabolic antigens of adult D.dendriticum in naturally infected sheep. 
Also Treatment with protexinr was to be effective in decreasing Cd accumulation in liver and muscles. 
Based on these results, CIE technique can be considered as a useful method to screen sheep hydatid cyst infection. 
For this study, with twostep PCR using specific primers, upstream and downstream fragments from target gene and antibiotic resistance cassette from plasmid pET28a (+), were reproduced and were connected to each other. 
Blood sampling was done in some animals (32 healthy horses and 61 affected horses), the blood samples were evaluated for hematologic appearance. 
METHODS: Blood samples were collected from one hundred apparently healthy mares from different regions of Ahvaz including 50 pregnant mares (light, medium, heavy) and 50 nonpregnant mares. 
The prevalence of stx 1, stx 2 and eae A is 3.09%, 6.18% and 2.06% respectively and hly A was not found in any of isolates. 
In all 11 cases both in direct examination and tissue smears, GLOs were found and also urease test was positive. 
In this engagement the amount of methylmercury in the fixed brain, kidney and liver of moribund slaughtered cattle were 0.07, 0.03 and 0.02 ppm respectively. In addition the amount of methyl mercury of rice straw, the main food of the two affected sections of the herd was 0.9 ppm.Considering clinical symptoms and histopathological findings of brain and kidney toxicological examination, the heavy pregnant cattle and low milk producing cows which consumed much more contaminated rice straw resulted in methyl mercury intoxication. 
According to the results in this study, all treatments comparing with control ,displayed strong antioxidant and radical_scavenging properties. 
Accurate identification of these changes is essential in diagnosing abnormal conditions and metabolic and nutritional disorders in this breed. 
The relationship between the occurrence of infection, age and number of abortion were analyzed statistically by chisquare test using SPSS. 
The results showed that, as we had expected, the majority of cows were infected by B. abortus. 
The presence of serological results for CCHF in dairy cattle from Khorasan province is significant and should be considered in controlling and preventive programs. 
The mediums were transferred to incubator and kept at 22 °C for 48 hours. Pure colonies which are grown on the mediums were tested by catalase, oxidase and gram staining, then those of gramnegative, catalase positive and oxidase negative were diagnosed, and cultured on WaltmanShots medium (as specific medium for Y. ruckeri). 
The results showed high prevalence of thyroid lesions in ewes and their fetuses. 
A total of ??? dayold broilers (Ross???) were used in a completely randomized design with? treatments,? repetitions (?? pieces per pen) for ?? days. 
This experiment was conducted as completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial arrangement (4×3) including three levels of extract and four incubation times (10, 20, 30 and 40 days) to evaluate the effect of alcoholic extract of pine tree leaves under in vitro conditions to inhibit the growth of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus Niger on the biomass of wet corn. 
Evaluation of antibiotic resistance patterns and the presence of spvR virulence gene in salmonella isolated from the liver and ovary of industrial layer farms in East Azarbaijan province 
Afterward, some samples from broiler farms were tested by this method and then compared by RealTime PCR as a golden standard test. 
The third group was fed just with 0.5 ml E.coli k99 suspension. 
Results: Injection of serotonin agonist increased mean plasma concentration (MPC) of GH (P<0.01). 
To compare images quality between Iodixanol and NaMeglumine Diatrizoate after ureteral anastomosis. 
The results showed that) 31% (of thyroid glands have pathological lesions. The lesions respectively includes; focal hyperplasia (31.5%), metaplasia (2.2%), and chronic thyroiditis (1.1%). 
Evaluation of short and longterm effects of LPSinduced endotoxemia on mice sperm indices 
Examination were carried on 70 appearently healthy Iranian breeds of sheep (Ghezel, Mehraban and Cross bred) of both sexes between 1 to 4 years of age. 
In current study molecular, cloning and also phylogenic analysis of Omp31 gene as a candidate for designing subunit vaccine against brucella was investigated. 
In the survey of total phenolic content of basil during storage showed 10% concentration of Khorasan thyme extract at zipplast packaging and in antioxidant activity of basil samples, 10% concentration of both extracts in zipplast packaging had the least changes compared to fresh basil. 
Colibacillosis is one of the most common bacterial diseases in animals and poultry and some serotypes transmitted from animals to human. 
Animals: Ten adult Clinical normal male dogs weighing 22/5±3/24 K/bw and above one year of age, which were divided into two groups of 5 animals each. 
reproductive system Safflower Histomorphology mice 
of blood in infected dogs was 4470.6 ± 1243.54 and average of isolated adult worms from heart was 3.13 ± 0.29.Regarding the presence of infection in Garmsar and the probability infection in humans, the infection should be controlled by the removal of stray dogs and treatment of sheepdogs. 
Statistical analysis: Analysis of covariance for studying treatment differences and orthogonal coefficients for contrasting treatment groups. 
Lysozymes are important proteins of the innate immune system for the defense against bacterial infection, especially grampositive bacteria in fishes. 
At the anterior end of the parasite, a button was seen, and in some larvae, a terminal spine was observed. In certain larvae, a small abdomen at the end of the esophagus can be seen. 
Iranian granular Sturgeon caviar and its processing environment were analysed for 12 microbial examinations in 2 Sturgeon fish catching stations of Mazandaran area. 
Effects of Ficus caraca leaf extracts on triglyceride secretion and content of HepG2 cell 
The first group as a control was inoculated subcutaneously with cell culture media and the second, third and fourth groups received low passage or acute NC1 strain with different doses (5×106, 10×106, 20×106) of tachyzoites. The other three groups were inoculated with highpassage of NC1 tachyzoites with similar doses. 
The ethanolic extract of Teucrium polium with a minimum concentration of 50 ppm was only able to inhibit the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. 
ScientificWinter 1398 
The effect of dietary supplement of celmanaxr prebiotic on gill and liver histology in Rainbow trout during the growing period and experimental challenge with yersiniosis 
The results of this study showed that Lactobacilli isolates had good inhibitory activity against some food pathogens, therefore further studies on their use as biopreservatives to prevent the survival and proliferation of microorganisms in food products are recommended. 
Effect Of Herbal Additives Of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) And Nettle (Urtica dioica) On Immune System Parameters, Blood Metabolites And Egg Yolk Cholesterol In Laying Hens 
This investigation was carried out to evaluate effects of four doses of three acaricides: cypermethrin, phoxim and lambdacyhalothrin in three replications on the soft tick under laboratory conditon. 
During the first 2 weeks postpartum the forage portion of the diet was offered ad libitum according to the diet which was to be fed after week 3, but the concentrate portion was increased one kg per day. 
Mongoose is a common name for 30 species of the family Herpestidae found in a vast area of southwestern Asia, especially Iran. 
Tendency to utilize Ephedra containing products is increasing due to their favorable properties such as weight loos, antibacterial, antisensetive etc. 
Their Gastrointestinal tracts were then removed and placed in plastic containers containing 10% formalin and transferred to Fisheries Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. 
Food Microbial Contamination Study of frequency of NHE complex genes in Bacillus cereus isolated from cow milk in Tabriz city 
biochemical profile broiler dark period heat stress melatonin 
Due to long halflife of closantel, the study carried out by a parallel method. Thirty sheep were divided into 2 groups of 15 each. 
BACKGROUND: The study of rumen protozoan frequency and population diversity in different regions' ruminants, moreover than increasing the information about diversity of protozoa, shows the relationship within the species of ruminants, partially. 
chromosome change egg size Rainbow trout 
dermatophyte Protein Trichophyton verrucosum 
Also, at the end of study the fish were challenged with hypoxia and temperature stresses with an experimental bacterial infection. 
By determining the ancestral identity of the strains and the group to which the bacterium belongs, the pathogenic nature or natural flora of the bacterium can be understood. 
CFP10 Mycobacterium bovis Recombinant protein Clone Expression 
The nucleotide sequence of the cloned gene was revealed by sequencing. The protein expression of designed plasmid was also proved by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR). 
in 19992000 Procedure: Biochemical tests were performed with standard diagnestic tests, antibiotic susceptibility and it's transferability were examined. 
Group two females (Treatment; n=32; 60±4.8 months; 292±9kg LW) were given an intramuscular injection of 100mg progesterone and 2mg estradiol benzoate, 7 days before prostaglandin injection. 
On day 63 after birth, male offspring were euthanized and sperm samples were taken from the tail of the epididymis and the parameters such as number, survival, chromatin quality, maturity, abnormal shapes and motility were evaluated. 
Chitosan Lemon Rainbow trout 
The purpose of this article is to provide new uses and enhancements in the use of oncolytic viruses as a lethal target of cancer cells, and will provide a profound insight into the mechanism and function of this therapeutic approach.Hence, we survey viruses and their ability to use them in the treatment, the mechanism and specificity of the tumor of oncolytic viruses, antitumor mechanisms of oncolytic viruses, clinical trials and success rate oncolyticvirotherapy, the role of oncological vireotherapy in controlling metastatic cancers, present challenges, and the advancement of cancer treatment with viruses. 
Considering the importance of what mentioned present study was conducted to detection of L. monocytogenes in bovine endometritis from Shahrekord, Iran. 
The genetic breeding improvement plan which carried out between the past decade, put emphasis on selection characteristics such as weight gain and rapid growth in broiler breeders, reduced fertility rate extensively. 
Also, it seems that 0.45 mg/ml of oil produces the maximum effect on the fermentation pattern. 
This study aims at investigating the outbreak of Salmonella and DiseaseAgent Genes Pf Salmonella interitidis and Salmonella typhimurium separted from bison milk and its products and bison meat in Khuzestan provinceMollasani town. 
But verapamil (0.001 Mm) and propranolol (0.001 Mm) inhibited the relaxant effect (P≤0.05). 
The nutritional effects of vitamin Cenriched Artemia urmiana nauplii on growth, survival rate and resistance to environmental stresses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchs mykiss) larvae 
Histological examination revealed parasite infestation in the gill epithelium. Also, the large number of these flagellate parasites was found in the intestinal lumen as well as on the epithelium. 
At the end of the feeding trial, following anesthetizing by diethyl ether, mice were bled. 
The red fox had aggressive behavior and attacked humans. 
The present study was aimed to determine prevalence and species diversity of ectoparasites in dogs of Gilanegharb suburb of Kermanshah province, Iran. 
Skin testing was performed by intradermal injection of sonicated S.typhimurium as antigen. 
The result of that essential oils have antibacterial effects against the bacteria and the essential oils of clove and mint were stronger, Therefore it is suggested that the separation of these two essential active ingredient can be used to control other pathogenic bacteria. 
Venous blood samples for determination of plasma acetaminophen, glucose and insulin concentration were collected. Results: The results of the current study revealed that there was no difference in abomasal emptying rate between the 4 treatments. 
In this study the blood samples were collected from three horses of Golpayegan's horse clubs which had anorexia, depression, ataxia, and recumbence and were suspicious to herpes viral encephalitis. 
Procedure: Samples of liver and pancreas were taken and fixed in 10% formalin. The processing was done in Autotechnicon. 
BACKGROUND: Dew claws of ruminants are rudimentary of 2 and 5 digits and usually do not have functional action. 
Unexpected high frequency of Aspergillus may be due to geographic differences. 
Fructose and Glucose had been formed between 6080% of honey carbohydrates and maximum ratio of them is reported in Lotus honey (1.7). 
Clinical and pathological findings were described in stillborn kids affected with congenital goiter in a goat flock of Beetle breed in Garmsar Iran. 
The lesion was confirmed through clinical findings and gross pathology. The results were recorded in a selfadministered questionnaire. 
The results indicated that mean vitamin A values (20.37±1/21mg/dl) were within normal range. 
Samples were taken regardless of antibiotic usage in the dogs. Based on the history of the animals, 90% of them had not used antibiotics during the few months before the study. 
Due to the asymptomatic nature of hemobartonella in the initial stage, the present study aimed to evaluate the incidence of hemobartonellosis and its related factors in domestic cats in Ahvaz, Iran. 
Sarcosistosis in ruminants 
The MIC did not differ significantly between the three alcoholic, aqueous and buffer extracts, i.e., the effect of the solvents on the solubility of the antibacterial compounds was approximately the same (P > 0.05). 
Pseudomonas aeroginosa Canary osteomyelitis baldness birds 
This study also showed that less known types of mec genes were not common in this region. 
cow Reproduction BHB GPX ketosis trace minerals Veterinary Clinical Sciences 
Age estimation Tooth Teeth arrangement Teeth wearing Terrier dogs 
At first, all the ciliates were counted and their genus and species were determined. 
Low dose bromelain treatment for 24 days in CdCl 2 exposed rats showed a significant decrease in serum total protein and all globulin fractions. 
There was no significant difference in total immunoglobulin, immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G at 21 and 28 days. 
laparoscopy pregnancy rate Zell ewe 
Evaluation of cardiac markers and some serumic biochemical parameters in seropositive horses with equine influenza 
Theileria orientalis Buffalo Microscopic examination Molecular detection West Azarbaijan 
Escherichia coli Diarrhea Serogroups Multiplex PCR Calf 
In this research rapeseed meal in five different levels 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% was used in the ration of broilers in place of soybean meal. 
RNASequencing integrated networking myogenesis 
The study was conducted on two groups each consisting of 20 Arab horses with the age range of 49 years and body weight of 450550 kg. 
Clinical manifestations of the disease include: infertility, low fertility, mummified fetuses, abortion and still birth, the birth of small weak lambs with tremor and abnormalities of hair coat. 
The microscopic studies showed that the JPP consisted of pear shape follicles which mainly had placed in submucosa and some of them had extended to the lamina propria. 
Lactobacillus Dairy products Weight changes Blood sugar Type 2 diabetes Industrial Food Microbiology 
Morphological and morphometrical study of liver and gall bladder development in sheep fetus 
Dimensions of the pig's ear including length and width were compared in accordance with age, sex and breed, and no significant difference was observed. 
Based on the high sequence similarity between Iran, China and Thailand isolates, it can be concluded that these bacteria possibly had the same origin. 
The evaluation of antibacterial activity of TiO2 nanoparticles, EDTA and garlic on standard strain of Pseudomonas aeroginusa by microdilution method 
Gill arch in 10% fixed formalin and by using standard histological methods, 5 µ tissue sections of samples were taken and by hematoxylin - eosin method they were staining. 
Karyological study on central honey bee of Iran 
Hemorrhagic shock remains one of the leading causes of death following multiple organ ischemic injuries in dogs. 
Adrenal gland Arabian ewe Cortisol Melatonin Serum 
Although morphologically there are some differences between this species and others, but the presence of the capsule and its connections might be a peculiarity in this species. 
At the end of the trial, the growth parameters (final weight, specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio) were calculated. 
Diverse bacterial isolates were identified as histidine decarboxylaseproducing bacteria. Among them, Clostridium perfringens contributed (20.9%) followed by, Klebsiella spp. 
Sampling was carried out after 96hrs and tissues prepared and fixed in 10% formalin for 48hrs. 
The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of long term bath of zinc sulfate (15 and 23 ppm), healing of cutaneous lesions caused by surgical incision in carps. 
Neospora caninum Dairy cattle Foetus PCR abortion 
In three out of the 8 farms studied here, there were 4 or more M. bovis isolates collected from every herd an indication of BTb epidemics in these herds. 
Hatchery Fungal contamination Mazandaran 
The mean MLD values were 121, 89, and 98 MLD/ml in A, B, and C media, respectively. 
Rabbit antifimbrial (F ll) serum used to detection of fimbrial antigen on indirect immunofluorescence technique. Crude fimbrial extracts from isolates prepared for immunodot and immunoblotting. 
The bacteria isolated in this study were able to grow in the temperature range of 2545 ° C, pH renge of 3 to 9, media salinity containing 14% NaCl, and most of them in different bile doses of 7.52.5%. 
The colony count of lactobacillus bacteria in the ileum of chickens fed with 450 mg/kg of hydroalcoholic extract of Allium hirtifolium were significantly higher than antibiotic group (p < 0.05). 
There were no significant changes in hematological parameters including hematocrit (PCV), hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cell (RBC) counts, white blood cell (WBC) and differential counts, platelets, as well as total plasma protein and fibrinogen levels among three groups during 5 sampling time points. 
The effect of acepromazineketamine on arterial blood pressure and blood gases in goat. 
Basement membrane of tubules with ATN appeared normal and necrotic cells were sloughed into the tubular lumens. 
According to their age, cattle were allocated into three groups including: 02 years, 24 years and older than 4 years. 
the highest rate of oocyst excretion was observed in 3233 days after infection. The CBC findings indicated that the mean number of lymphocytes and neutrophils were increased in the infected group compared to the control group on day 28 postinfection and The activity of ALB, ALP, ALT, AST, GGT enzymes as well as PRO showed no significant different between two groups Based on the results of the present study. 
Histological signs of follicular atresia that were observed including: shrinkage of follicle with oocyte, dispersion of granulosa cell layer, dispered cumulus cells, denudation of oocyte and flotation of oocyte in follicular antrum, polarization of vitelin granuls in oocyte, separation of granulosa layer from thecal layer, dispresion of picnotic granulosa cells in antrum, formation of squamus cell layer of granulosa next to the antrum and collapse of antral follicle. J. Fac. 
Increasing knowledge of metabolic disorders and prevention of any prduction decrease is beneficial in animal breeding. 
Comparison of plasma sialic acid concentration between retained fetal membrane and healthy Holstein dairy cows 
In this regard, the present study was conducted to determine the optimal cooking time and pressure in the preparation of canned chicken. 
An advanced method to collect bee poison 
After seven days, the dorsal skin samples were collected. 
Infected sheep with Dicrocoelium dendriticum and noninfected lambs were bleeded to providing positive and negative serum. 
The present work is the first study to detection of calving interval using decision tree and support vector machine methods that may provide information to greater understanding on calving interval management. 
It can be concluded that the above concentrations of basil essential oil can be used as a natural preservative in Iranian traditional White cheese. 
RESULTS: While combination of eCG treatment and CIDR removal increased pregnancy rate in all groups, the number of estrus have been augmented only in A and B groups. 
All wounds were cleaned and photographed twice every week up to 7 weeks. 
Kids were slaughtered at the end of the trial, and meat quality parameters (WarnerBratzlershear force, color, chemical composition, water retention and pH) of longissimus dorsi muscle (LDM) were studied. 
Intramuscular injection of 0.1 mL of the 25% SRBC suspension was performed at 8 and 22 d and the titers of IgG and IgM was determined by haemagglutination test at 21, 28, 35 and 42 d. 
Animals: Two hundered and thirty nine blood samples were obtained from adult Iranian breeds sheep, including Chall breed (64 samples), Sangsary breed (75 samples), Mehraban breed (39 samples) and lei breed (61 samples) from both sexes in two groups from 624 mouths. 
Objective: Histopathological study of gastric lesions in dog due to GLOs. 
Ascites, hydrothorax, hydropericarditis, intestine, abomasum and mesenteric subserosal accumulation of fluid, and swelling of the kidney with cortex hemorrhage was observed in necropsy. 
Based on bacterial culture results mammary gland secretaries, in before and after parturition, the least bacterial contamination was observed in group B heifers and the most contamination was observed in control group of heifers. 
Objective: Study of normal histological feature of brain in Rutlus frissi kutum. 
2PGF2 (25mg ,Im, Lutalyse, Upjohn Co. USA) Procedure: The numbers, of animals showing lutolysis after the injection of PGF2. on day 9 of synchronized estrous cycle (control group) were estimated and then, on the following estrous cycle, the numbers of animals showing lutolysis after the injection of dexamethasone on day 8 and PGF2 on day 9 (test group) were estimated. 
There was no gastric lesions diagnosed bellow 2 months old but between 2 to 4 months old, 60%and > 4months old, 71% of cases were involved with gastritis. 
In the 30th days of age, 4 chicks were randomly selected from each replicate and necropsied to determine the ventricular weights, amount of hematocrit and the skin edema. 
The aim of this study was to determine the causes of fertile eggs rejection in the hatchery of Namin City, located in northeastern part of Ardabil province, Iran, from March 2016 to September 2016. 
In this study, given that the dose of 3.5 kGy dose caused a significant decrease in comparison with other (standard range) T.V.N values and aerobic mesophilic bacteria was in the refrigerator until the seventh day. 
Consumption of opioid agonists such as morphine before and after training distruct the memory. 
Cyanoferrin Goat kids Haemogram Iron deficiency Pica 
Anatomy eye One humped camel Objective: Study on antiapoptotic effect of Deprenyl in sensory neurons of dorsal root ganglion of rat. 
The sinuatrial node of the rat was almost triangular in shape. 
Tunica submucosa Thick in the body (460/6 ± 25/94 μm) and the cranial, caudal bag (283/64 ± 76/68 μm) were determined. 
Clinical signs, macroscopic lesions, virus tissue distribution, shedding and humoral immune responses to virulent Newcastle disease virus in native breeder chicks were studied .One hundred and twenty dayold native breeder chicks were divided randomly into four equal groups. 
The results showed that cigarette smoke causes an increase in serum LDL, which is considered one of the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. 
Food Microbial Contamination Identification of Escherichia coli and study of relationship between Pathotypes in human clinical specimens and samples of meat, dairy and vegetable by Polyclonal Antisera 
Effects of vitamin E and milk thistle powder (Silybum marianum) on liver healthy, serum parameters and production indices in laying hens 
Results also showed that serum thyroxin level of group 2 offspring lambs on the day 0 was significantly less than that in group 1 (p =0.003). 
The identity of the cloned gene and the accuracy of cloning were confirmed by sequencing and the protein expression in E.coli was assessed by SDSPAGE. 
Preventing uncontrolled administration of antibiotics can reduce the risk of enterotoxigenic methicillinresistant S. aureus enterotoxin in vegetables and salads. 
The results of the serum neutralization test confirmed the ELISA data. 
Determination of normal Intervals and segments of the electrocardiogram can help identify heart abnormalities especially arrhythmias. 
Information about age, location, and history of antiparasitic treatment of the dogs were recorded in a questionnaire. 
The time of feed eating; resting, rumination and chewing were not affected by the experimental diets. 
In today's world, there is a growing tendency towards producing healthy and nutritious food. 
The results showed that gastrointestinal parasitic fauna of sheep in Sistan region is different from other regions of the country. 
The purpose of this study was to compare the inhibitory effects of metamizol and tramadol on bone defect healing in rabbit tibia. 
Molecular detection of Streptococcus uberis in cows with sub clinical mastitis by PCR method 
Addition of different levels of (CrMet) failed to significantly effect on lightness (L*), pH, moisture (%), intramuscular fat (%), cooking loss and drip loss percentage (p>0.05). 
In this study, R waves did not show a significant variation with the exception of 4th week (lead II). 
The blood smears were stained with Giemsa 5% and then examined under a light microscope at 1000x magnification. The bird erythrocytes infected with Haemoproteus sp. 
In this study, 96.6% of Escherichia coli isolates resistant to one or both tetracycline antibiotics were studied. 
Finally, the results revealed that the ability of spermatogonia stem cells to induce spermatogenesis and production of haploid cells under testicular tissue culture in the microfluidic system is much more significant than conventional culture conditions in laboratory plates for these cells. 
Evaluation of histopathological and histomorphometerical changes of testicular tissue following consumption of busulfan in cat 
Blood cholestrol, heart attacks and egg nutrition 
Based on this study, NestedPCR is suggested as a suitable rapid diagnostic method for disease cases. 
The effect Vitex AgnusCastus on serum concentration of cortisol, progesterone and luteinizing hormone in dairy cows 
Procedure: Rabbits were individually maintained in standard cages (45 45 60cm) in a laboratory under controlled temperature (20 - 23°C) and 12/12h light - dark cycles for induction of adaptation. They were fed with a commercial pelleted diet and water twice daily (7.00 and 19.00h). 
Carcass and thigh proportional weights of broilers were increased at CEO oil and antibiotic treatments compared with control treatment (P<0.01). 
Identification of parasites is necessary to prevent infections and parasitic diseases of fish. 
The results indicated that, there was no significant differences in body weight gain between the groups which recieved 100 metacercaria and control groups. But the body weight gains of groups whcih recieved 200 metacercaria decreased significantly from week 14 post infection. 
In second groups, after Orchidopexy, Ginseng (500mg/kg/day) used orally for 30 days. 
A total of 118 LoriBakhtiari sheep. Procedure: Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of 118 clinically healthy LoriBakhtiari sheep according to their age "I, 12,23,34, and 45 years) and sex. 
In this study, correlation between Methylmercury (MeHg) accumulation in the kidney and liver and several blood biochemical parameters juvenile beluga (Huso huso) including aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glucose (GLU), and Cortisol was investigated. 
Comparing the antimicrobial effectiveness of genistein and daidzein on some foodborne pathogen bacteries 
The log P (%) of C. perfringens was effect of salt x pH, temperature x pH, salt x temperature and salt x storage time also was significant (00.0001 Keywords C.perfringens type A Factorial design study growth factors Growth models Mathematical 
The results showed that a significant reduction in FCR was observed in the birds fed ERY compared to Control group (P < 0.04). 
Acute lactic acidosis Cardiac damage cTnI CKMB 
Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium andersoni in Shahriar calves 
Growth (weight gain, specific growth ratio and condition factor), hematological (RBC,WBC, Hb, Hct, monocyte, lymphocyte and neutrophil), Biochemical (glucose, total protein, triglycerides, cholesterol, albumin, AST, ALT, LDH and ALP) and immunological (lysozym activity, ACH50,IgM, and SOD) parameters were determined. 
Histopathologic study of pancreas in streptozotocin -induced diabetic rats treated with ethanolic extract of Portulaca oleracea (Purslane) 
SOD activity had negative correlation with parasitemia rate in cattle with parasitemia, being lower than 10%, but no significant correlation (p>0. 05) was observed between SOD activity and parasitemia rate in cattle with 1020 and 2030% parasitemia rate. 
In conclusion these experiments indicate that cervical insemination may not be a suitable method in super ovulated ewes. 
A comparative study on the effect of artificial and natural queen cells of honey bee on royal jelly production 
Results showed that the main lesions visible in infected animals were hair loss (with a frequency of 93.1%) and the lowest was scarring (1.4%). The location of skin lesions was reported to be mainly in the head and neck area (85.6%). 
Group I (n8) were fed a ration which provided 100% maintenance energy requirements and infused with l mg/kg recombinant human leptin. 
(p=0.000). cTnI levels was 0.684±0.03 ng/ml in sheep with ARLA, which was significantly (p=0.000) higher than healthy sheep (0.005±0.00 ng/ml). 
The measured parameters were cholesterol, triglyceride, total lipid, high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and? ¬hydroxybutyrate. 
Control of environmental effects and improvement of management techniques could prevent disease occurrence and reduce economic losses. 
Considering the proper effect of these extracts on L. garvieae, more extensive studies was needed in clinical conditions in aquaculture farms. After determining the effective concentration, nontoxicity and the mechanism of their effect, extracts can be used in the treatment and prevention of disease. 
Although pigeons were not sources or carriers of E. coli O157:H7 in the region, they harbored betalactam antibiotics resistant E. coli and could be an important component of drugresistant infections transmission from pigeons to human, especially kids and can pose a risk to human health. 
CAPOATA DAMASCINA OF HALILRUD RIVER, A NEW HOST FOR MYXOZOAN PARASITES The fishes of Capoeta genus are living in different fauna regions of Iranian freshwater fishes. 
Although avian influenza in iranian chickens are associated with H9N2 subtype, there was not any study for seroprevalence of H9N2 avian influenza virus in human of ardabil area as yet. 
Effect of Hormesis (Biphasic Effects) of Probiotic Biologic Product with Increasing of its Levels in Farahani Lambs 
The cytoplasmic protein patterns were similar among the strains. 
The experimental diets were: 1control diet, 2basal diet 1% powder of Silybum marianum seed and 3basal diet 2% powder of Silybum marianum seed. 
Food Microbial Contamination Optimization of culture medium for exopolysaccharide production by native strains of Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, and commercial strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus 
Data were analyzed using Ttest. 
Hemogram results showed an insignificant decrease in PCV and Hb, in groups 2 and 4, 24 hours post envenomation which was not observed in groups 3 and 5. 
Accordance to microscopy and histopathology evidence, caution is recommend caffeine intake by pregnant women. 
The rate of infection increased with age and dogs older than 9 year of age were among the highly infected dogs (P< O. 001) with D. immitis (66.7%). 
In this study, serum protein electrophoretic patterns were carried out in 10 naturally infected dogs with canine parvoviral and coronaviral enteritis, each ones and compared them with 20 clinically healthy dogs using cellulose acetate electrophoresis. 
Thymol, carvacrol, cineole, alphapinene, menthol, and menthone are among the most common and effective phenols and terpenes which are widely used in the livestock and poultry industry. 
Food Microbial Contamination Evaluation of probiotic characteristics and intraspecific diversity of Lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from different foods by RAPDPCR 
The middle portions of the right primary lamellae are different with whole parts of right and left sides of the primary lamellae. 
Iron oxide nanoparticles Cyprinus Carpio Bioaccumulation Histopathology Liver 
Also antiSalmonella efficiency of Salkil in feed was not proved. In this research, consumption of Salkil in used levels has not adverse effects on performance and development of intestinal mucosal tissue until 49 days. 
In this study, the susceptibility of L. garvieae to the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Juglans regia (J. regia) was evaluated. 
Electrocardiography was used to check the heart rhythm. 
Considering the results, the best shelf life of consolidated burger was fourth month in the 2 treatment. 
liver Histopathology Lactobacillus paracasei Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Hamster 
Blood metabolites performance fat Ostrich 
Vaccination is the most effective method for prevention of the disease. 
OBJECTIVES: Aim of this study was to determine the contamination of Schistosoma turkestanicum in sheep in the central region of Mazandaran province during the year 201213. 
laparoscopy pregnancy rate Zell ewe 
The mean of Optical Density (OD) was 0.372± 0.016. In these samples the lowest and highest levels were 0.273 and 0.511 respectively. 
Histopathological, molecular and serological study of Johnes disease in buffaloes of Ahvaz 
The experimental diets included a control group (without Securigera S. seed powder) with four levels of ?.?, ?, ?.? 
RESULTS: Evaluation of FCR and SGR showed that there is no significant difference between the control and treatment group (30, 60, 120 and 240 ppm). 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology The effects of different levels of arginine on cecum microbial population and serum antioxidant properties of healthy and coccidiachallenged broiler chicks 
A. brachycalyx extract and ABLEAgNPs were investigated for their activities as an antidiabetic agent in rats. 
Incus ossicle consists of a body, two long and short crura and has two articular surfaces. 
Meanwhile the maximum lymphocyte count was seen in IW 3%. 
In the current study, there were no significant difference between the cloned and noncloned goats" parameters. Therefore, it can be inferred that oral prescription of Nano selenium in transition period can positively influence hematological parameters including PCV, WBC, neutrophils and lymphocytes of both Sannen goats at the time of parturition and their offspring, more effectively than oral prescription of Sodium selenite. 
Dipetalonema recunditum Dirifilaria immitis Filariosis Iran Tonekabon 
Relaparotomy was performed on the 30th postoperative day and adhesion formation was macroscopically graded according to the Nair classification and Adachi classification. 
Effect of natural clinopetiloliterich tuff and sodium bicarbonate on the metabolites, milk yield and composition of holstein cows 
So, this study examines the role of NPY1 and NPY2 receptors in central control of water intake. 
prevent covalent combination of reactive metabolite of 3Ml to microsomal proteins. 
The present study showed that an increase in Fractional shortening index was observed following experimental arterial hypertension in rats. 
Endocarditis is a rare but serious infection following listeriosis. 
Today, due to the production and processing the varieties of different foodstuffs, it is necessary to employ faster and more sensitive methods for controlling food quality, to gain the requirements of the regulatory centers. 
In this study, commercial layers and SPF (Specific PathogenFree) chickens were challenged with NDV genotypes VII.1.1 and VII.2 via oculonasal route. 
In the first three groups which were used as control, the scrotum of animals were submerged in 23 0c water. 
Six young adult clinically normal male crossbred dogs weighing 24.6±4.4 Kg and 25.0±8.4 months old. 
Addition of potassium citrate to the diets and water caused 1.9 to 13.5% decrease in reproductive performance in the supplemented groups compared to the control group. Although potassium supplementation increased percentage of male rat neonates, because of the reduced reproductive performance of the colony and the reduction in body weight, the continuous administration of potassium in diet is not recommended; but, when it is required, potassium can be implemented during short period of time. 
Clostridium botulinum ued as negative control and did not yield a PCR product. 
To compare steroidal and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs as adjunctive therapy in dairy calf pneumonia. 
The effect of intracerebroventricular injection of methylamine on food intake and its interaction with serotonin in neonatal meat chicks 
The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of nisin and ascorbic acid on A. acidoterrestris. 
Enriching eggplant yogurt with alcoholic licorice extract and its effect on Helicobacter pylor 
The serum BALP activity was not significantly changed by white line disease. 
Also an elavated temperture (41.5° C) was seen in infected sheep and lasted for 34 days. 
The sensitivity and specificity for dry rothera test were 53.2%, 70.3%, and for wet rothea were 78.8% and 89. 1%, respectively. 
The results of this study showed absorptive effect of the ileum that decreases with time. Problems arising from drug reabsorption are usually rare and in most drugs a change in dosage (except those which have a narrow treatment ratio) may not be required. 
In this study there was significant differences between serum phosphorus levels between pregnant and nonpregnant mares (p<0.05). 
The results indicated that adding 0.3% of a mixture of Thyme and Ziziphora essential oils to broiler diets can be effective in improvement of gut useful microora (lactobacillus) and reduction of harmful bacteria (coliform) in the ileum. 
At older ages, the cartilage thickness increased with age and was found as articulated around the eyes. There was bone tissue in anterior part of the sclera at the junction of the cornea. 
This study was designed to optimize the vitrification of domestic animals embryos and achieve the highest survival rates after freezingthawing preimplantation embryos, in these animals and then the effect of different concentrations of permeable cryoprotectants such as ethylene glycol (3.6, 4.5 and 5.4 mmol per liter) and glycerol (2.8, 3.4 and 4.2 mmol per liter) in the vitrification medium and the type of cryoprotectant used in equilibration media were studied. 
Escherichia coli Sulfadiazine Antibiogram sul1 Urmia 
According to the results, the use of sargassum macroalgae at the level of 6%, in the diet of Asian seabass, had a positive effect on studied parameters of intestinal tissue. 
Adversely, in all treatment groups the significant difference between the frequencies of Ybearing spermatozoa in the top layers was evident (75.5vs.24.5) (p<0.05). 
Today, the increasing use of beauty products such as Botox has raised concerns about their secondary impact on the body. 
The samples were extracted after preparation and mixed with hydrochloric acid and transferred to the cartridge. After purification in 20 µl volume, the samples were injected into HPLC. 
Also, compared with control group, no significant difference was observed in lysozyme content in sera and tissues of kidney and spleen of experimental fish 15, 30 and 45 days postexposure (p>0.05). 
The aim of this research was to follow morphological and morphometrical development of cervicothoracic ganglion in sheep during fetal stages and its relation to the body sides and sex. 
Evaluation of probiotic properties of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium species isolated from Pousti cheese of Gilan province in 2020 
Results: Using counterimmunoelectrophoresis test, 9.5 percent of dogs (19 cases) were infected, but in modified Knott test, positive cases were detected 8 percent (16 cases). 
Each day for 5 days three chicks from each infected and control group were postmortemed and examined pathological changes in the trachea, lungs, kidneys and intestines. 
Ultrasonographic examination included observations of reticular Position, motility during three minutes period, reticular contoue, its inner structure whenever possible and adjacent structures such as diaphragem, anterior dorsal blind sac of the rumen, ventral sac of the rumen, spleen, omasurn. abomasum and liver. 
Also for achieving the desirable health situation, we need to build at least 3, 26, 56 and 31 industrial modern slaughterhouses on the basis of the four patterns suggested by Iran Veterinary Organization, respectively. 
The enrichment cultures were then streaked on the glutamate starch phenol red agar (GSP agar). 
The effects of lead toxicity, even at low levels, have several disabilities, such as weakness, impaired ability and intellectual behavior of children, loss of hearing and vision, reduced sperm quality and fertility in women. 
In this work, 200 blood samples were examined taken from two populations of 100 urban and domestic dogs in Isfahan using common parasitological methods and molecular method (PCR) to amplify and confirm the presence of Babesia protozoa in the blood of these animals. The results were then statistically analyzed using SPSS software V.16 and the chisquare test (X2). 
No significant differences were found in levels of WBC RBC, haematocrit, haemoglobin, MCH, MCHC, alanintransaminase (ALT), aspartatetransaminase (AST), alkalinphosphatase (ALP) and lactatedehydrogenase (LDH) between the anaesthetized fish and control groups (0.3>P>0. 1). Also, there was not any histological abnormality observable in liver, kidney, spleen and gills of anaesthetized groups. 
Anti bacterial Cheese E.coli Satureja khuzestanica essential oil ultrafiltration Food Microbial Contamination 
CONCLUSIONS: Ascorbic acid may be useful in the prevention of doxorubicin hepatotoxicity in mice. 
Histometric Silver carp Gill Immature Mature 
The most important medical basis was the theory of four humors or four natures established by Hippocrate, Galen and developed by Avicenna and Jorjani. 
BHV1 cattle Milk Elisa Urmia Maku 
According to ultrastructural characters of PCW, two species of Sarcocystis, S. gigantea and S.medusiformis were identified as macroscopic cyst in sheep. 
Sections of these tissues were prepared, stained and examined microscopically for histopathological and immunohistochemical changes. 
Nonthermal processes such as ultraviolet radiation can be used for maintaining the beneficial and nutritious compounds of juices. 
They are cut into 5 to 6 μm thickness sections using paraffin embedding method and were stained by hematoxylin, eosin and Masson's trichrome. 
Costal trevally Nanochitosan Green tea extract Shelf life 
Glanders occurs primarily in equines, but other species, including humans, may become incidental hosts. 
The results showed that 2 of total 150 blood samples (1.33%) were A. centrale (Amori strain) positive by specific primers based on 16S rRNA gene. 
Immune response against viral infections 
Following the administration of trichlorofon, blood samples were collected 5 times at 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours post administration. 
Five carcasses were randomly selected from 23 slaughtered broiler flocks and sampled from liver, skin, cecum and heart using sterile swabs. 
A positive correlation between age and y -globulin concentration was found in kurd horses. 
In this study, the bacterial biofilm from the inner part of pasteurized milk production line from one factory in Isfahan were isolated, purified and identified (by biochemical tests). 
This study was performed on 30 male and female suckling 7dayold neonatal goat kids of mixed breed (mean weight 3 kg). 
These include antitussive, antihypertensive and antispasmodic effects. 
Serum magnesium changes showed significant effect at different times but were not affected by different groups. 
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of physiological arrhythmias in the apparently healthy preweaning Holstein calves. 
Eighteen Percent of the suspected pigeons were positive to PPMV1. 
The dietary inclusion of 2% and 4% of Biotronicr Top3 led to an increase in hemolymph enzymes. 
The rats were euthanized and fetuses were collected at 20 th day of gestation prior to calculation of weight and length. Then, they were stained by alizarin redalician blue method. 
Evaluation effect of Lambdacy halothrin, Zizyphus extract and Cedrus oil in knemidocoptes in poultry 
According to presence of abscesses, there was significant difference between different liver surfaces (p <0.05). 
Heavy metals can easily contaminate aquatic animals especially shrimps, which are one of the most valuable resources in the food chain of humans. 
Potomac Horse Fever (PHF) is an acute enterocolitis syndrome causing mild colic, fever and diarrhea in all life stages in horses. It is also responsible for abortion in pregnant mares. 
In PRP treated group ratio of cartilage tissue to granulation tissue and formation of bone to granulation tissue is significantly more than these parameters in control group. 
All groups received 100 ppm lead acetate in drinking water during the experimental period (735 days). 
In this research Ag nanoparticles was synthesized in the matrix of chitosan (biopolymer) to reduce humidity absorbance and increase mechanical stability for application in food packaging. 
BACKGROUND: Cheese is recognized as a source of foodborne illness worldwide. 
After a 30minute stabilization period in hemorrhagic shock condition, the third set of measurements was performed. 
The average values of cadmium in western, southern, northern and eastern areas of Tabriz were respectively 0/006 ± 0/0005 ppm, 0/0005 ± 0/004 ppm, 0/0004± 0/0059 ppm and 0/0002 ± 0/0037 ppm. 
Following 6 weeks administration of experimental foods, digital photos were taken from each group and skin samples were taken after euthanasia. 
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of various levels of dietary licorice extract on egg production, egg weight, specific gravity, feed conversion ratio, egg shell quality and blood parameters. 
Analyzing the data by using SAS statistical program including complete randomly design and Duncan test, showed that post hatch feeding of gel, could increase body weight in comparison to control group (p£|0.05). 
In conclusion, the results of this study showed that use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mannan oligosaccharides and betaGlucan can improve the physical and chemical characteristics of meat and blood parameters. 
Antioxidant effect and reducing power of ethanolic extract of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh were recorded less than BHT (Butylatedhydroxytoluene) in equal concentration (p<0.05). 
Also, the most changes in liver enzymes occurred in the first and fourth groups, which had the shortest distance to the wave source. 
The fungi were cultured on the specicfic media and incubated at 30 and 37 
The ocular symptoms of FIP are often paid less attention, because they are similar to the other systemic diseases such as FeLV, FIV, toxoplasmosis and a number of fungal diseases. 
Modification of diet and weight loss is necessary in obese dogs. 
Examination of the urinary system revealed aplasia of the urethra at the perineum from beneath the rectum to the end of the penis and the calf was diagnosed with hypospadias. 
Salmonellosis is an important zoonotic disease that is caused by a variety of Salmonella serovars. 
Concentration of Mn was low. 
The Survey of anticancer and anti Microbial properties of Rosmarinus officinalis L, Peganum harmala L and Coffee Extracts on cell viability of Cancer cells and Pathogenic Bacteria in Foods 
Basil essential oil Traditional cheese Microbial properties Sensory characteristics Ripening period 
In this study PCRSSCP was carried out for revising the polymorphism in MHC (BF) in Arian broiler chicken. 
Procedure: Clinical signs were noticed and blood samples were taken from jugular vein of PPH cows, for measuring the levels of calcium and phosphorus. 
At the 42th day of experiment, performance characteristics, heart weight, cardiac dimensions and limb leads electrocardiogram, were calculated and recorded. 
Resistin is a hormone secreted from adipose tissue that plays an important role in regulating energy homeostasis and glucose metabolism. 
Four experimental groups were prepared and the isolated tissues were treated with 5x l0 M acetyl choline (Ach), an inhibitor of NO synthethase, nitroLarginine methyl ester (LNAME) and Larginine (Larg) as precursor for NO. 
Specific growth rate followed this pattern and the average of group 3 (1/87±0/17) was significantly (p <0/05) greater than the control as the minimum value (1/08±0/14) and the other groups. 
All of the infected horses used for riding. 
This report describes histopathological features of two cases of ectopic hepatoid gland carcinomas in two breeds of Terrier and German shepherd dogs. 
Oak poisoning pathology sheep 
Animals: Ten forelimb of buffalo (five for studying articular capsul and five for studying ligaments). 
Macroscopic characteristics of the mass were recorded and fi0078ed in 10% neutral buffered formalin paraffin blocks were made sectioned at 5t and stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E). 
On the other hand, by classifying the sharks into different groups, we found that the levels of thyroid hormone were higher in the blood of larger sharks compared with the smaller ones (p<0.05). 
Antibiotics are such compounds that are used for prevention or treatment during the breeding term. The lack of attention of the farmers to veterinary recommendations regarding observance of the prohibition of slaughter and poultry consumption, increases the amount of residues in poultry meat. 
Group 3 was fed the acidogenic diet. 
Hz receptor and opiate system.J.Fac. 
Antigencapture ELISA Ear notch test Immunofluorescent Pesti virus RTPCR 
First, estrus was synchronized in goats with vaginal sponge and PMSG and prostaglandin hormones (sponge for 12 days and injection of hormones on the final day). 
Also, the presence of 3 out of 4 virulence genes of opron spv in different Salmonella isolates in Tabriz region should be considered an undesirable finding, which emphasizes the need to further observe principles of control and prevention in animal and human communities. 
Coccidiosis is well known parasitic disease for the poultry industry worldwide. 
The results of present study indicate the potential of 4nNP to exert the estrogenic effect as well as disturbance in the balance of thyroid hormones in yellowfin seabream. 
Comparative Study of the Effects of a Steroidal and a Nonsteroidal AntiInflammatory Drug Upon Blood Picture and Serum Biochemical Factors in Cattle. 
Sertraline Wound healing Rat 
METHODS: The MIC was calculated by a broth microdilution method, and the MBC was measured by subculturing the bacteria from the wells that showed no apparent growth onto MuellerHinton agar. 
Bovine Leukosis Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Commercial Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent assay (ELISA) 
Then microbial properties of all samples such as total bacterial counts, coliforms, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, yeasts and moulds were examined on 1, 11, 21 and 31 days of storage time and organoleptic properties were evaluated after production of samples. 
Multienzyme Natuzyme Plus Combo Growth Common carp 
Overall, considering the role of different factors such as sex, age, size, season, water temperature, pH, toxicants, infections and type of stressors in the lysozyme activity or level, which may have eventually caused the direct activation of transcription of lysozyme gene, as well as considering the importance of breeding of sturgeons, we could claim that this gene can well be used as a reference gene for the prognosis and screening of immune deficiency and control of their environment in A. persicus. 
The objective of this study was to detect and quantify enterotoxigenic (AE) S. aureus in cream pastry products applying PCR coupling with propidium monoazide (PMA) to distinguish dead and live cells. 
Radioactive materials can be used in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. 
The present study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in female Markhoz goats of Saqqez County. 
Endometritis as a risk factor for cystic ovarian disease, anoestrus and other reproductive disorder, is characterized by impact of dairy production performance and causes serious economic losses. 
Myiasis is defined as the infestation of living tissues of vertebrates by dipteran fly larvae. 
Cryptosporidium suckling calves Ghuchan Iran 
The eggs were kept in aquaria to study the stages before hatching. Fingerling reaching 1 gr of weight were maintained in laboratory condition for 5 month. 
Treatment with simvastatin (20 mg/kg) in the animals suffering from kidney damage caused significant decrease of creatinine (p < /em>>0.01), urea (p < /em>>0.01), BUN (p < /em>>0.001) and uric acid levels (p < /em>>0.001) and significant increase in albumin (p < /em>>0.05) and sodium levels (p < /em>>0.01). 
Food Microbial Contamination Winter 2019 
From 67 coagulasepositive staphylococci (13 isolates Staphylococcus aureus and 54 isolates Staphylococcus pseudintermedius) and by using specific primers for the methicillinresistant gene (mecA), 28 (41.79%) isolates possessed the mecA gene. 
15 min after injection of DHA or DHA solvent, in all groups 6 Hz stimulation was exerted and occurrence of limbic seizures was registered. 
Based on previous studies, aquaculture systems affect on flesh quality in cultured species. 
PCR, confirmed that all 9 lofts were positive and PCR products of samples indicated 535base pair fragment in electrophoresis. 
ascites Free radicals triiodothyronine Salicylic Acid Broiler Chickens 
Totally 8 antibiotics (4 antibiotical classes) in muscle and liver tissues of 90 samples from 13 slaughterhouses and 13 separate herds in early 1397 with a systematic random probability were collected, By liquid chromatography with a tandem mass spectrometer according the Grabnelli and el al method tested in the Residues Department of National Diagnostic Center of IVO.Finally, form 21 analytes that just Lincomycinthe macrolide class, and the enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin in Quinolines was detected in sample and most of the frequency belong to ENR, LINCO.CIP, STZ respectively, and this ratio is significantly correlated with both liver and chicken tissue matrix. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this experiment was to determine the best level of levamisole for stimulating immune system of broilers. 
BACKGROUND: Sheep are a form of investment and a quickly liquidatable resource, particularly in traditional and low income production systems. 
After histopathology, heavy metals were measured by spectrum photometry reveal. 
Nowadays different methods of internal and external fixation, electrical stimulation, medical regimen, bone graft and etc have been used for acceleration of fractures healing. 
According to the large diffusion of cna, fnbA and fbnB genes among the studied isolates, it can be conclude that CBP, FnBPA and FnBPB encoded by the mentioned genes were presumably effective in pathogenesis of mastitis caused by S. aureus and isolates likely express receptors for matrix proteins such as collagen and fibronectin. 
The values entered the computer separated by gender, and SPSS 22 and T. student tests were used for statistical analysis while the significance level of P ≤ 0.05 was considered. 
The number of viable cells were significantly decreased during the storage time. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of present study was detection of gyrA gene (quinolone resistance) in the Y. ruckeri bacterium. 
Histopathological evaluations show hyperemia and severe pulmonary hemorrhage, severe infiltration of mononuclear inflammatory cells with mild fibrin leakage in the alveoli. 
To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of common coccidiostats versus nonuse of these drugs, this study was undertaken by litter monitoring of a grandparent flock. 
After sequencing, it was seen that two species sequences in COX1 locus had a similarity of 99% and all of them depended on Ct. canis. 
Significant differences between treatment group T1 and control groups were not observed (P>0.05). 
This survey introduces a part of parasitic fauna of Gamasiab river in Hamedan province. 
Although correlation was significant between urine specific gravity assayed using refractometer and strips (r=0.38), correlation coefficient was poor. 
Furthermore, the first and second most frequent bone disorders in horses were exostosis (25%) and comminuted fracture (18.75%). 
The present study was done in order to identify of Theileriaovis in hard ticks in Lorestanprovince. 
It is possible for Sex reversal of eggs with female embryo using antiaromatase agents, and the hatchlings have an improved performance. 
In total, 60 brain samples of ovine fetuses were collected. 
According to the results of sensory evaluation and microbial tests, the concentration of 1250 ppm oil in mayonnaise samples, have favorable results in reducing the number of bacteria up to 6 logarithms and gain a sensory of acceptance. 
The antimicrobial effects of methanolic extract of fenugreek were dosedependent (P <0.05). 
Relative frequency of infection was higher in male sheep than female sheep (P>0.05) and odds of infection in male sheep than females was 1.29 (95% CI: 0.712.37). 
The present study was conducted with 4 dietary treatments including: 1) diet containing 5% soybean oil, 2) diet containing 5% soybean oil with vitamin E, 3) diet containing 5% flax oil and 4) diet containing 5% flax oil with vitamin E were used. Flax oil and Soybean oil were used as n3 and n6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) sources, respectively. 
Heterogeneous echogenic eggs or follicles, with different egg size, irregularity in egg borders and echogenic free fluid in celomic cavity were detected in eggbound green iguanas. 
Thyme Milk thistle immunity blood metabolites Broiler 
Antibody titer against IBD was measured by ELISA and antibody titers against ND and AI vaccines were measured by Haemaglutination Inhibition (HI) assay. 
Ferula assafoetida plant; hatching percentage survival percentage The effects of strain and nutrition on plasma level of T3, T4 and hematocrit values of Arian broiler lines, with respect to ascites syndrom 
Brucellosis Cow Jiroft serological survey 
In this study, 14 sausage samples were taken from each of the stages of frankfurter production line including presmoking, postwarm smoking and posthot smoking, their total microbial counts (aerobic mesophiles) determined and the means of the three stages compared using the ANOVA statistical test. 
In this research, 60 diseased rainbow trout with clinical signs such as erratic swimming and exophthalmia, were collected from rainbow trout farms. 
biological pollutants sound aquatic habitats behavioural biology Fish 
Industrial Food Microbiology The Effect of Using Native Carbon Sources (Whey, Oat bran, Rice Flour) in the Fermentative Production of Lysine by Corynebacterium glutamicum 
For this purpose, six adult male dogs, clinically healthy and with age 1.52 years old were selected. 
A cross sectional study BACKGROUND: Neospora caninum, a pathogenic protozoan parasite, has been considered as a major cause of infectious bovine abortion throughout the world. 
Data of vaccinating livestock and also examined tests according to year and type of livestock (cows, sheep and goat) were obtained from Veterinary Organization of Kermanshah province. 
Abovementioned lesions were significantly improved in groups 3 and 4 in comparison to group 2 (P<0.001). 
Recently, use of fish oil is enhanced based on its useful effects on human health. 
At the end of trial, to evaluate immune parameters, Shrimp hemolymph was collected by syringe into the ventral sinus of L. vannamei, transferred to a tube and allowed to anticoagulant. To investigate serum enzymes level, body shrimp were homogenized and extracts were analyzed biochemically. 
Naloxone attenuated the suppressive effect of insulin. 
For this, 400 onedayold Ross 308 broilers were used in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. 
Antibacterial drugs Dairy farm Usage pattern Drug residues Public health 
In this study 12 Arabian horses were selected in 2 groups of 4 and 5 years old. 
Determination of Serum Proteins in Two Iranian FatTailed Breeds of Sheep by Electrophoresis. 
In days? and? after sedation? fish from each treatment were randomly selected and sampling was carried from the liver and gill. 
No case of Babesia was observed. 
Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and were performed using SPSS statistical software. 
Study of camel and goat Sarcocystis by electron microscopic and PCRRFLP 
Thyme is a herb with effects on the respiratory system. 
The objectives of this study were to estimate the effects of a straight sidechain NP isomer (4nNP) on the vitellogenin (VTG) synthesis and thyroid hormone concentrations as estrogenic and nonestrogenic responses of yellowfin seabream's (Acanthopagrus latus) endocrine system. 
Cattle Haemoglubinuria Metabolic diseases Parturition 
The feasibility, possible side effects, success in management of postoperated cows and pregnancy rates were assessed. 
Along as 2 samples (5%) with bacterial parasites Anaplasma Theiler 1910. 
The use of probiotic bacteria has been suggested as an important strategy to accomplish reproductible outputs through biocontrol in cultivation systems for marine fish larvae and crustaceans. 
Holestein Holestein cow Liver vitamin A Serum and liver beta carotene Serum vitamin A 
Acquaintance with penicillin 
Forty stallions were divided in two groups of control and treatment each consisting of 20 horses. 
Key words: Ficin, meat proteins, electrophoresis, nitrogen solubility index. 
Monogeniasis is one of the most common diseases that happen by a species of Monogenean parasite in the gills and skins of many farmed and wild fish and it is seen in all age of them. 
The importance of anatomical and histological studies of the small intestine in birds is for autopsy examinations and pathological changes in infectious and metabolic diseases. 
Nasal swabs were collected from 143 dogs referred to Veterinary Hospital of Ahvaz and were cultured in mannitol salt agar (MSA) and blood agar. 
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important causes of food poisoning in human. 
42 days later, 10 samples were selected from each group and after tissue preparation, the slides were stained with hematoxylineosin, PAS period, and toluidine blue; then microscopic assays were applied using the Imagej 1.49f software. Data analysis was done with SPSS 20 and Oneway ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test. 
It is concluded that supplementation with these enzyme preparations, which can improve uniformity and decrease mortality in broiler chickens fed on maizebased diets. This improvement is achieved through enzyme effects on digestion and potential of utilization. 
For this purpose, during 20102012, samples received from unhatched eggs and dayold chicks of 28 and 132 broiler breeder flocks, respectively, from six province of Iran including East Azarbaijan, West Azarbaijan, Zanjan, Kermanshah, Gilan and Mazandaran were cultured for isolation of Salmonella and E. coli. 
vaccine Bioreactoer Schizont of Theileria annulata 
In fact, hypospadias is congenital absence of the urethra. 
Because this parasite causes significant economic losses in herds of sheep and goat in Iran, due to its location in the ruminants body and because Mazandaran province is one of the important foci of infection, more attention of the veterinary organization and its institutions is needed for better and greater control of infection. 
Diagnosis of gastric helicobacter infection by cytology, rapid urease test, histopathology and PCR was also conducted. 
New feed ingredients may help prevent milk fever 
At higher concentrations of tobacco (10 and 100mg/l), renal tubular necrosis was also observed. 
How valuable is yolk fat to the chick emberyo 
The results revealed that different concentrations of nisin were statistically different in reduction of bacteria comparing with control group (P<0.05). 
Results showed that storage of the semen for 70 minutes in glucose skim milk extender had good fertility and the interval of 160 minutes from embryo recovery to transfer had no detrimental effect on embryo viability. 
In this research, pituitary transcriptome profile of commercial breeder turkey of BUT breed was studied during the laying and broodiness phases. 
Isolation, Identification, Determination of Serotypes and Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance of Poultry Salmonella in Khuzestan Province 
There was no intervention in the control group, but treatment group was exposed to a cigarette passive smoke on a daily basis for a month. 
After fixation and preparation of histological sections, villi length and thickness, crypts depth and width, epithelial and muscular thickness and the number of goblet cells were evaluated. 
Conclusions: The coadministration of DOX and lowintensity ultrasound provided a more effective treatment than the drug alone in murine adenocarcinoma breast cancer. The combined treatment appeared to produce synergistic effects that could prove potentially useful in reducing the side effects of DOX by lowering the required effective dose of the drug while increasing the efficiency of the therapy as a whole. 
We conclude that foodrestricted pregnant ewes following initial flashing diet at the beginning of pregnancy could maintain their glucose homeostasis and end her pregnancy period by using fat reserves and gluconeogenesis. Only one ewe aborted during food restriction in the end stage of pregnancy and others tolerated the situation. 
The existence of these bacteria in food not only causes illnesses, but it also causes the downfall of production quality and reduction of economic growth of the area and country. 
The inoculated cheeses incubated at 30,20, 12,8 and 4°C up to 60 days. 
Before and after usage of drugs (ie, 15, 21, 31, 41 days of age) and also one day before slaughtering (day 51) chickens and their feed were weighed in each pen and the mean of body weight (B.W)., weight gain (WG)., Feed intake (F.l). and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were calculated in different groups and stages. 
Anatomical Study of the Echocardiographic Views in the Dog 
In these conditions, the utility of the model equals 0.94 and the number of Bifidobacterium Lactis bacteria is 7.11±0.005 log cfu/ml in the first day, 6.49± 0.035 log cfu/ml in the 7th day, 6.24 ± 0.055 log cfu/ml in the 14th day, and 5.41±0.17 log cfu/ml in the 21st. 
In LDA affected cattle, significant increase of PCV might be due to dehydration while increasing of monocyte and decreasing of lymphocyte counts could also be due to stressful condition or probable infections in early lactation. 
A survey on the 4 species of parasitic leeches of Mahabad damlake in Iran 
REULTS: Analysis of the whole samples revealed three SSCP patterns (A, B and C) for amplified fragment that C haplotype was the only variant identified in local breed samples. 
Brood die occurred in margin of frames and particularly in the final frame, and eggs and larvae as well as the third age of the parasite and also the adult flies with truancy and spawning was observed in the hive. 
Statistical analysis: Season's variations were analysed by student "t" test. 
In this experiment, semen samples were collected from five Zell rams and add to the extender containing 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 8 mM glutathione. 
The lowest low density of lipoprotein (LDL) and the highest high density of lipoprotein (HDL) were recorded in treatment 3 (P< 0.05). 
Design: Experimental Study. Animals:60 grass carp with average weight between 200300g. 
In the present study, the ability of chitosan and chitosan nanoparticles to sensitize Listeria monocytogenes to low pH was assessed. 
Nutritive value of fruit and vegetable wastes in ruminants 
Lymphocyte and monocyte counts were lower in diabetic dogs when they are compared with prediabetic and control measures (lymphocyte: 22.79, 26.24 and 14.59% and monocyte 2.05, 2.58 and 1.81% respectively for control, preand postdiabetes groups. 
Besides cueing the synthetic hormones caused that percentage of twining increased 
Genomewide association study was performed with hematological traits using TASSEL software. 
Garlic food contamination fungal contamination moulds 
Evaluation of the antioxidant and antibacterial effects of Apium petroselinum essential oil on food spoilage and pathogenic 
The findings of this study confirm the significant antiaramatogenic properties of the mushroom extract and the positive effect of in ovo injection of mushroom extract on the sexes reversal and improvement in performance of broiler chickens. 
The highest soil manganese values in Larkiabad and Plim regions were associated with the lowest forage cobalt values. 
Moreover, it was revealed that the factors such as type of planting, irrigation, soil, fertilizer, harvest season, age of sample, temperature, weather, sampling location in the farm, distance between bushes, weeds and farmer financial status have direct influence on the Nitrate content of the green cucumber in Jiroft area. 
Raw milk and yogurt samples were cultivated on MRS medium, incubating anaerobically at 37°C for 48 h. 
To conduct this study, samples collected from 10 canary flocks, each flock between 89 and 500 canaries. 
This disease appears by symptoms such as fever, inappetence, lameness and loss of milk in dairy ewes, reduction to total lack of lactation and abortion in pregnant livestock. 
Results showed 32 (64%) of 50 broiler chicken were positive with PCR. 
Treatments that were vaccinated with live and inactivated vaccines, demonstrated higher antibody production compared to live vaccines alone (P 
Comparison between prevalence of MG and MS in different seasons revealed in winter there are the most prevalence (P<0.001). Out of 226 poultry house covered in the study, in 82 cases, Mycoplasma was isolated from, which 36 cases was non MG and MS Mycoplasma, 12 cases was MG, 29 cases was MS, and 5 cases was simultaneously MG and MS. 
Magnesium, the second most abundant intracellular cation, plays an essential physiological role in many functions of the body. 
, 3: 241247, 2003. Bovine BSA caffeine Heparin in vitro fertilization 
Comparison of prevalence of cna (collagen binding) and fnb (fibronectin binding) adhesion genes among Staphylococcus aureus isolates from clinical specimens and food origin 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a single dose of crack on neutrophil phagocytosis in rats. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the potential bone protective effects of O.persica ethanolic extract in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. 
Pathological slides were prepared with standard method, then analyzed under close microscopic observation. 
For this purpose, 101 Holstein dairy cows were divided into 4 groups (healthy, subclinical ketosis, clinical endometritis, and both of them subclinical ketosisclinical endometritis), and serum levels of MDA and TAC were measured in one month before delivery. 
Effect of Milk thistle (Silybum marianum L). 
Also, the highest sensitivity was against Fosfomycin 94.7%, and Enrofloxacin 74.2%. 
Therefore, early detection and timely resistant strains, in order to prevent the spread of resistance appears to be necessary. 
Results suggest that OR in fattailed ewes responded to changes of EIL, BW and BCS later than thintailed ewes. 
The biosynthesized silver nanoparticles were analyzed by ultraviolet and FTIR spectroscopy. 
However, starter diet with moderate crude protein level, utilized more efficiently than starter with higher crude protein level. 
The results showed that plant extracts with probiotics can improve the immune system, reduce serum lipids, reduce harmful bacteria such as Salmonella and E.coli and increase the beneficial bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria. 
The results showed that feeding boiled barley might increase postprandial glucose to insulin ratio which might lead to insulin resistance in adult Arabian mares. 
Comparison between male and female rabbit renal arteries by Doppler ultrasonography 
460 sera from different herds were applied in the commercial ELISA as a reference test and then compared with the domestic ELISA. 
Campylobacter was not found in any samples. 
To measure glucose, urea, cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein, and low blood levels, were determined from the start of the test to the end of the test every two weeks. 
µg /kg/min) was administered to maintain anesthesia. In addition, diazepam (812 µg/kg/min) was given by intermittent injection (group 1) approximately every 10 mintes, or infusion (group2) of lidocainediazepam mixture (8 out of 18 cases). 
Methanolic extract of Roghani cultivar with the bacterial growth inhibition of 93.4% showed significantly stronger effect in comparison with its acethonic and ethanolic extracts. 
A Study on the Possibility of Using Olive Pulp in Guilan Indigenous Calves 
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Lavander stoechas essence on performance, egg quantity and quality, blood parameters and ovarian morphology of laying hens with one hundred and sixty 30wkold HyLine (W36) layers with 4 treatments, 5 replicates and 8 birds per each. 
In this study, blood samples were drawn from 1692 cows at the dairy farms of west Azerbaijan, east Azerbaijan and Ardabil provinces (NorthWest of Iran) and their sera separated by centrifugation. 
The results of this study showed the incidence of mastitis in this area is very high and it is necessary to control it. 
This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design on 120 broiler chickens in 4 treatments, 3 replicates with 10 chicks in each replicate. 
Highest and lowest percentage of breast weight and abdominal fat were observed in 7 kGy and control groups, respectively (p<0.05). 
AST Biochemistry Lindane Lipid Peroxidation Uric acid... 
In also survival rate of embryos undergoing further cleavage postculturing to blastocyte stage, from EFS and GS groups were 53/7% and 19/6% respectively. This difference was significant at p<0.001. 
The diagnosis is based on clinical signs, necropsy, laboratory examination (virus isolation, serological tests and molecular techniques). 
Also, eyeing rate was decreased from 83% for the fifth treatment at 2?C to 3.6% at 8?C. The same trend was observed for the hatching rates. 
METHODS: Two hundred and forty onedayold mixedsex chicks (Ross 308) were fed during 1142 days of age by the following experimental diets: 1) a diet contaisning 7% soybean oil, 2) a diet containing 7% fish oil and 3) a diet containing 3.5% fish oil plus 3.5% soybean oil. 
According to these findings it can be concluded that the use of gynogenesis by gamma ray in rainbow trout is a suitable method for increasing the production. 
These variations could be due to managing factors, calves age, colostrum intake and dam vaccination. 
Twenty five fish specimens were introduced into each aquarium. 
For histometrical studies, sections were prepared and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Integron Class I Antibiotic resistance Bovine mastitis 
abomasal emptying Acetaminophen intravenus hypertonic newborn calf 
Clinical sensitivity and specificity of the PCR method were 100% and the sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA method were 33.33% and 100%, respectively. 
The aim of this study was to determine the level of parasitic infections of the gastrointestinal tract goats of Arasbaran National Park. 
Identification of Campylobacter spp. from poultry skin using methods based on bacterial culture and polymerase chain reactions 
Also, in the majority of the infected horses (37.5%), there were skin lesions in all parts of the body (including head and neck, trunk, and limbs). The distribution of the skin lesions observed in different areas of the body of the studied animals was almost similar, and so all three sites of alopecia demonstrated the highest frequency and the lowest frequency of scars. 
The electrolyte balance had significant effect (p<0.05) on feed intake in grower period (14.63gr/day). 
Abstract The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of Origanum vulgare and Salvia officinalis extracts on the lipid profile of broiler chickens with ascites syndrome. 
Results: Comparison the facial vein of buffaloes with those of cattle showed six major differences as follows: Lower mesentric vein, transversus facial vein and deep plexsus facial vein arc not seen in buffaloes. 
The infection rate of these two parasites of catfish was 100%. 
The aim of the present was to study the effect of Bifidobacterium angulatum, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei on Escherichia coli O157:H7 was evaluated during associated growth in milk. At first a quantity of 1. 5×108 E. coli O157:H7 was inoculated to 500 ml of sterilized milk, homogenized and distributed equally in five erlene meyers. 
Evaluation of humoral and cellular immune responses of chitosanbased Newcastle nanoparticles vaccination with homokinin1 molecular adjuvant 
Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) genome is a bisegmented RNA virus that encodes five viral proteins. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to investigate antibacterial effects of methanol and hexane extracts of medicinal plants Rattles (Prosopis farcta), datura (Datura stramunium L) and milkweed (Calotropis procera L), the major pathogenic bacteria of fish, including Aeromonas hydrophila, Yersinia ruckeri and Streptococcus iniae. 
Animals:A total number of 300 male dayold Ross 208 broiler chickens. Procedure: The chicks were randomly divided to 5 groups of 60 birds (3 replicates/treatment), and placed in battery cages. 
Comparison of effects of castor oil and senna for bowel preparation before abdominal radiography in dogs 
Present research was for Study on parasitic infections of domestic ruminants in Golestan province. 234 samples of the gastrointestinal tracts contents, 260 livers, 180 lungs, 350 hearts and muscles, 300 abdominal cavities and 100 eyes for infection to helminthes, 800 blood samples for protozoa and external coats of 700 animals were examined for arthropoda. 
Macroscopical and histopathological study on acquired heart disorders of sheep in Shahrekord slaughter house 
In the present experimental study, ?? adult female rats were divided into? groups, negative control,who did not receive any treatment, positive control (PCOS) who received only estradiol valerate and three experimental groups, which first PCOS was induced in them ,then were treated with ??, ?? and ?? mg/kg BW of extract of asafetida resin. 
Spread of an epidemic of avian influenza in 1998 in Iran was the cause of many deaths on farms. 
Cattle Cryptosporidium ryanae Diarrhea Iran oocyst 
Experimental study of the effect of metformin on corneal burn ulcer healing in rabbit 
Quail production, a new approach in Bangladesh 
Also, the antimicrobial activity of macroemulsion and nanoemulsion of essential oil on grampositive bacteria was more than on gramnegative. 
Total phenolic compounds and flavonoid compounds were calculated (158.02±1.39, 201.60±1.55 and 180.19±2.26 mg/g) and (37/16±1.64, 54.74±0.83 and 46.07±0.18 mg/g). 
It seems that hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia may not have a role in neurogenic pain. 
Vitamin E Sertraline Histopathology Adrenal gland Mice 
to Itraconazole Studylng Hydatid Cysts of Camels in Varamin Slaughterhouse. 
corn hull insoluble fiber blood parameters liver enzymes 
Parrot fish Astaxanthin Bile Salt Starvation 
These changes are not necessarily indicative of disease but may reflect the physiological status of animal. Serum concentrations of cortisol and thyroid hormones can be used as a marker to evaluate the metabolic status in various physiological conditions in dairy goats. 
Identification and Typing of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Clinical Bovine Mastitis in Sanandaj City Using PCRRFLP Analysis of the aroA Gene 
Although, no significant changes in the thickness of capsule and glomerulosa zone were observed. 
hermeneutic paradigm organization identity brand identity industry identity strategic group identity Strategy efficiency biological industry 
The highest infection rate was belonging to Anisakis sp. 
Epilithon Diatoms of Jajrood River 
Inhibitory effect of Allium sativum L. extract on saprophytic and toxigenic fungi isolated from mayonnaise 
In this study we evaluated the effect of different levels of yeast betaglucan (YBG) on some blood parametrs of broiler chickens. 
Objectives: Detection of infectious rate and observation of histopathological changes due to nymph of Linguatula serrata on liver and lungs of cattle, sheep and goat during different seasons of year. 
METHODS: Eightyeight camels under 11 classes, according to age and physiological situation in Hoveyzeh, Jofeir and AbadanKhoramshahr regions were investigated during the autumn and winter grazing seasons. 
Birds fed flax oil had lower serum triacylglyceride, cholesterol and they had significantly lower liver and abdominal fat pad weights (P 
This study is the first molecular detection of A. marginale from cattle in Semnan province, Iran. 
Chiloscyllium punctatum Persian Gulf reproduction season thyroid hormone 
The findings of the present study showed that the therapeutic effect of the nanocomposite against candidiasis was relatively high and had a positive effect on reducing inflammation. 
Based on the results, there was no helminthic infestation in the flesh of fish. 
In developmental studies of the embryo, it is very important to find suitable methods for the characterization of various tissue. 
Occurence of cutaneous Marek disease in broiler chickens 
Helicobacter pylori Seroprevalence Dog Cat zoonosis 
Intranuclear inclusion body was observed in a number of brain, heart and intestinal cells in the form of marginal chromatin. 
To determine hydroxyproline and connective tissue in heated meat products (birchinken) marktting in Tchran in order to determination of protein quality in this product. 
A group: a single injection of vitamin E selenium at Day 250 of gestation and B group: two injection of vitamin E selenium at days 250 and 270 of gestation. Indices of reproductive performance, milk yield and milk somatic cell count were compared between two groups. 
The effect of hesperetin on tissue changes and HSP70 expression in the brain following ischemiareperfusion of rat skeletal muscle 
broiler chicks Coccidial vaccines coccidiosis Coccidiostates performance 
In order to compare PCR technique with smear method to find out Theileria annulata in the cows carrier,cattle over one year was referred to the slaughter, samples were taken randomly since February 88 till May 89. We took blood from ear vein, then fixed with methanol & colored with gimsa at least we sarched for parasits under objective lenses (100x). 
Infections with STEC in other serogroups, including members of O26, O91, O103, O104, O111, O113, O117, O118, O121, O128 and O145, are increasingly recognized as causes of hemorrhagic colitis and HUS. 
There are few reports upon intraosseous fluid therapy in dogs but there is no report on the intraosseous injection of anesthetic drugs. 
After isolation of bacteria, they identified by our and then by reference laboratory. 
Caprine arthritis 
Determination of Reference Value for Schirmer Tear Test (STT) Results in Caspian Horse 
Florfenicol Teratogenicity Skeletal system Rat 
These animals were in differe nt ages. 
Survey on Frequency of Various Forms of QRS Complex in Khuzestan River Buffalo 
For this purpose, the values of zero, 1, 1.5 and 2 percent of the compounds were used during the days of zero, 7, 14 and 28 days storage in the packaging. 
Aerobic Exercise Endocarditis Ginseng Listeria monocytogenesis Rat Veterinary Clinical Pathology 
BACKGROUND: Nucleotides (NT) are known as semior conditionally essential nutrients which might occasionally become essential in pathological and stress conditions that demand intense nucleic acid and protein synthesis. 
Escherichia coli O157 Poultry meat Antibiotic resistance Isfahan Food Microbial Contamination 
Seminiferous tubule diameter showed significant correlation with testicular diameter and testosterone levels. 
Furthermore, in some cases, the sign of sweating, nausea, dyspnea and profuse sweating discharge of eye, mouth and nose were seen and 3 cows were died. Emphysema, edema and lung congestion were seen at necropsy. 
In conclusion, these results showed that adding garlic essential oil increases the blood coagulation time, the hemoglobin content of red blood cells, lymphocyte numbers, and decreases eosinophils. Significant improvements of the immune system and of the physiological condition were observed in juvenile belugas receiving garlic essential oil compared with the control and the antibiotic treatments. 
Based on the results of this study, the sanitary conditions in hatcheries of west Azarbaijan province are not ideal with respect to fungal infections. 
On day 20, skin mucus from treated fish was analyzed for evaluating the innate immune parameters. 
So in this study, the polymorphism of the trap locus was analyzed by restriction endonuclease PCR in a population of 43 epidemiologically unrelated S. aureus isolated from bovine (n=21) and ovine (n=22) mastitis. 
The occurance of parasites which have vertebrated intermediate hosts, such as Eustrongylides excisus (L), COrynosoma strumOSlim and Anisakis SP, in these three sturgeons were more than other sturgeons. 
The patient was placed under general anesthesia and the limb was put in the cast. 
The histopathological finding that characterize in acute form of TSV were multifocal necrosis in the cuticular epithelium and often, the subcuticular connective tissue and at time, the underlying striated muscles, multiple, spheroid inclusion body were scattered the affected area of cuticle tissue. 
The roll bottle method was used for purification of rumen fungi. 
BACEKGROUND: Toxoplasmosisis one of the most important zoonotic diseases in Iran and the world. 
Zataria (Z) multiflora extract has antibacterial effect that has been used for treatment of endometritis in cows. But it may have adverse effects on the fetus. 
In this study, 120 rainbow trout fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were prepared in six different groups and stored at refrigerator 28 days. 
Effects of food restriction on serum concentration of glucose, triacylglycerol, betahydroxy butyrate, nonesterified fatty acids and urea in pregnant ewes 
There were no clinical differences between the two groups for any of the side effects. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the external carotid artery branches in Sangesari sheep. 
Some studies have been conducted on the importance of vertical transmission during infancy, through colostrum and milk. 
Cattle comparison Cysticercus bovis Diagnosis 
These results showed that Chitosan films containing Lavandula stoechas EO have good effect for packaging some foods. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to investigate the dosedependent effects of aspartame on morphometrical and histometrical changes of the kidney in immature mice. 
In order to virus isolation, the samples were inoculated to IBRS2 cell, RTPCR and PCR were used for sequencing. Two dimentional virus neutralization test was carried out for detecting of immunological relationship (r value) between the field isolate and virus presented in vaccine. 
Formic acid and propionic acid reduced the number of E. coli and coliform (p<0.05). 
Utilization of urea treated sugarcane bagasse in the diet of lactating buffaloes 
Also, histopathologic results revealed that overall healing rate into group I in the second and third weeks was higher than that in the other groups (p <0.01). 
Physiological relationship between thyroid hormones and serum biochemical profile in clinically healthy bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) 
Histamine poisoning is world wide food intoxication. The causative agents are biogenic amines, produced by various bacteria species. 
Detection of BVDV antigen in buffy coat cells was performed by using a commercially available antigencapture ELISA kit, and RTPCR, using a universal primers set, specific for all pestiviruses. Based on 11 positive cases detected by RTPCR, immunofluorescent staining and antigencapture ELISA could detect 8 cases (72.72%) and one case (9%) respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Newcastle disease is one of the most serious viral diseases in the poultry worldwide. 
Hemolysis activity and protein content were measured in each step of purifications. 
However, it depends on the nutritional habits and methods of reservation. 
Evaluation of consumption of artificial sweetener Cipla on electrophoretic curve of serum proteins in diabetic male rats 
A piece of 4cm2 in diameter from cranial wall of bladder were resected and replaced with fresh and formalin preserved bovin amniotic membrane respectively 1listopathological changes on 45 days revealed regeneration of uroepithelium and a few cells of smooth muscle in graft site. 
The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence rate of Escherichia coli O157: H7 in raw milk and traditional cheese at Marand retails. Moreover, the isolates were assessed for the presence of virulence gene of stx1, stx2, eaeA and hly. 
A comparison of sensitivity analysis of RRTPCR and RTPCR techniques for diagnosis of avian Newcastle disease virus 
To induce experimental vesicoureteral reflux in dogs. 
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Dactylogyrus Gene 28SrDNA 
Medicinal plants Antibiotic resistance Traditional medicine Antibacterial effects 
But the data on occurrence, clinical signs, species of coccidia and pathological changes in Japanese quail are rare, especially in Iran despite significant improvement of commercial quail breeding in this country in recent decades. 
Statistical analysis: Chi square test. 
Significant differences in the titer between group of 4 and 8 months old, especially in the were found last weeks of titration. 
Broiler breeder hens estimate requirement Iron nonlinear models 
At 42 days of age, birds fed the diet containing 2% acetic acid during 46 weeks (group 5) had body weight significantly (P 
Analysis of pathways showed that betacell growth factor, growth factor receptor, and gonadotropin hormone release were significant. 
Effect of selenium and sodium bicarbonate supplementation diets on blood biochemical properties, growth performance and carcass traits of broilers in heat stress condition 
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary inclusion of coriander seed and atocopheryl acetate on the immunological response, blood, and antioxidant parameters of broiler chickens. 
These strains cause bloody diarrhea, uremic haemolytic syndrome and purpura thrombocytopenia. 
No positive cases were seen in males and native cattle. 
One of the practical methods for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism is scintigraphy. 
Seroepidemiologic study of toxoplasmosis incidence in Urmia population by using the Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay (ECLIA) 
Antibacterial activity Heracleum persicum Medicinal herbs essential oil Poultry 
The results indicated that the rate of antibody has significantly (p<0.05) increased with an increase in the amount of propolis in diets and with the levels of 250 mg/kg ration the antibody rose to 10.42 titre at the age of 42 compare to control (6.42). 
It seems higher DNA concentration, more rapid DNA uptake and more rapid gain of transfection peak. 
In this study five carcasses were randomly sampled for each stage of the six stages of slaughter of poultry so from every slaughterhouse 30 carcass samples and total 180 samples were taken of 6 slaughterhouses which are active in the Khuzestan Province. 
Genotyping of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) remains a challenge in epidemiology of paratuberculosis even with availability of the traidional molecular techinques such as PFGE, RFLP, SSR and MIRUVNTR assays as MAPs are genetically monomorphic bacteria. 
Influence of the shortterm road transport stress on blood parameters in dairy cows 
The samples of this study were killed in road accidents. Levels of persistent organochlorine pollutants (POPs) including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DDTs and metabolites, hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and metabolites, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), aldrin and dieldrin were measured in liver tissue samples by gas chromatography using electron capture detection (GCECD). 
Determination of the reference value for intra ocular pressure (IOP) in the Caspian miniature horse 
Feline leukemia virus is a retrovirus of domestic cats that occurs throughout the world. Persistent infection in the animals and persistently infected cats are at risk for developing of fatal diseases such as: lymphoma, leukemia, haematopoietic malignancies and anemia. 
The highest prevalence was found in north part of the region (50%) with the highest intensity (5.66×102). 
Concentrations of 100, 10 and 1000 μg / ml of extracts were also prepared separately on AGS and DU145 cancer cells cultured in 96well microplate. 
During sixmonths, 60 clinical specimens to isolated from strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis were screened. 
Distribution of staphylococcal enterotoxin 
Food Microbial Contamination Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of ascorbic acid on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fillet during refrigerated storage 
Design: Experimental Study. 
It is reported for the first time from the fish A.vladykovi in Iran. 
THE TOXICOPATHOLOGIC EFFECTS OF DIAZINON ON HISTOPATHOLOGICAL, BIOCHEMICAL AND HEMATHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN RABBITS BY DERMAL EXPOSURE OF TOXIN Diazinon [0,0diethyl 0(2isopropyl6methylpyrimidin4yl) 
Also, the maximum and minimum thickness of the muscle layer of collecting tubes belonged to salinity 4ppt and 8ppt. 
It seems that the use of tarragon and savory essential oils can retain the population of spoilage bacteria below the allowable level, for up to four and five days, respectively. 
Antibiotics Antibody Broilers 
Infectious Bronchitis Live vaccine broiler chicken Serum antibody 
Complete bone healing occurred after 71 days and the intramedullary pin was removed. The bird returned to its normal preinjury state following treatment and no complications resulting from the fracture or its surgical treatment was observed. 
In hematologic examination, normocyticnormochromic anemia, leukopenia, lymphopenia, left shift, the presence of schistocytes, keratocytes, myelocytes and metamyelocytes were observed. 
The DPPH radical scavenging method used to measure the antioxidant potential and the results was reported based on the IC 50 index. 
On the day of estrus, PDF was detected in all heifers and ovulated at the same in experimental groups (P>0.05). 
Cirsium vulgare Phenolic compounds Peroxide Response surface methodology Thiobarbituric acid 
The results of this study confirm the inhibitory effect of alphatocopherol on canine breast cancer cells (CF41.Mg). 
Growth performance was significantly higher in diploids as compared to triploids (p<0.05). 
In a breeder farm near Tehran, severe infestation to fleas was observed. 
In recent years, the use of biofloc has been considerable as a culture method to protect water quality and reduce the cost of food in the environment cultured shrimp. 
No information is available about the expression pattern of adiponectin and its receptors in hypothalamuspituitary axis in domestic animals. 
Due to the fact that the first step in the production of this toxin is the expression of a reductase enzyme of the nor1 gene to convert NOR1 (norsuluronic acid) to aflatoxin. Therefore, the lack of expression of this gene inhibit the production of toxins. 
Survey on contamination to Yersinia entrocolotica in raw cow milk distributed in Ahvaz area and evaluation of antibiotic resistance of isolates 
The morphological teratogenic effects. of 2, 2.13, 5.37, 34 and 85 jig/egg of this mixture were determined. 
In this study, there was a significant difference in the serum concentration of glucose, cholesterol, total protein, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, CK, AST, ALT, LDH, ALP, T3, T4 and cortisol between hot and cold seasons of the year (p<0.05). 
The maximum extracted fungi were observed in the Peanuts (26 samples) and Pistachio (30 samples).Regarding the crucial existence of toxin producer fungi (Penicillium, Fusarium and Aspergillus) in the studied samples, Controlling toxogenic fungi contamination in these products is very important 
Hemolytic anemia and its produced hypoxia can cause a dysfunction in the testis and spermatogenesis. 
Evaluation of the serum bone specific alkaline phosphatase activity in lame dairy cows 
The nucleotide sequences of the PCR products were compared with other sequences registered in GenBank. 
Determination of the significance of betahydroxy butyrate, non esterified fatty acids and some other serum biochemical parameters as predictors of left 
The highest rate of antibiotics isolated in positive samples was Fluoroquinolone (36/1%) and the lowest rate was cephalosporin (4/1%). Half of the samples were positive for one type of antibiotic (Fluoroquinolone), 28/9% for two types of antibiotics, 13/1% for three types of antibiotics, 5/2% for five kinds of antibiotics and 2/6% for six kinds of antibiotics. 
Common Carp eggs Cyprinus carpio Antifungal effect Formalin 
The unit of enzyme activity was defined as micromoles thiocyanate formed per minute at 37 °C and pH 9.2 and enzyme activity was expressed as U/mg protein. 
COMPARISON OF VOLUNTARY INTAKE, DIGESTIBILITY OF NUTRIENTS OF THE EWE MILK AND A COMMERCIAL MILK REPLACER AND THEIR EFFECTS ON PERFORMANCE IN DALAGH BREED SUCKLING LAMBS 
Koozeh cheese Kurdistan province chemical characteristics microbial characteristics 
To determine the fauna and prevalence of parasitic infections of camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Kerman slaughterhouse. Design: Sample Survey. 
The weights of the parotid glands increased significantly after both dobutamine and terbutaline treatment (P<0.01). Submandibular gland weights also, were affected significantly by terbutaline (P<0.05). 
HDL levels were significantly affected by lcarnitine supplementation (p < /em><0.007). 
Data analysis was conducted using TTest, ANOVA, and 2χ at 0.05 level with SPSS version 18. 
Blood lactate and electrolytes (Na, K, Ca, and P) concentrations evaluate following treated experimental endotoxemic sheep by hypertonic saline and gelatin solutions. 
Eighty heifers with average bodyweight of 330±20 kg were randomly allocated in equal numbers into four groups including control (A), high energy diet (B) (10% higher than NRC recommendation), heat synchronization (C) (CIDROvsynch) and high energy diet heat synchronization (D). 
Statistical analysis: Using SPSS statistical program including Kappa and Fisher's exact tests. 
Investigation of the effect of fungal and copper nanocomplexes on bacteria causing nosocomial infections 
Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder which is considered one of the main causes of mortality in developed countries. 
RESULTS: Conventional milk had higher omega6 (2.12±0.4% vs 1.65±0.2%) and lower omega3 (0.16±0.03% vs. 0.21±0.04%) in comparison with the rural milk. 
Among 213 selected dairy cattle, 76 heads (35.7%) have MUN < 16.00mg/dl (mean = 15.38 mg/dl) and 137 heads (64.3%) have MUN > 16 mg/dl (mean = 17.46 mg/dl). 
In the carcass examination, necropsy lesions (generalized tubercular granulomas) were visible in different organs and mediastinal lymph nodes, bronchioles, mesentery, and liver portal system. 
Dog healing of wounds Local nonboiled honey 
Escherichia coli Antibiogram Etest ,EPEC ,Multiplex PCR 
The averages of complete evacuation time of contrast media from stomach were 70, 43.3 and 30 minutes for the control, chlorpromazine and cisapride groups respectively. A significant difference was detected between the control and two other groups, but not between chlorpromazine and cisapride groups. 
J. Fac. 
Rumenrespiratory rate, rumenal rate and body temperature were not significant between treatments (P>0.05). 
METHODS: Twentyeight Mahabad goat kids (3 to 4 months, with an average initial weight of 17 ± 5 kg) were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement, with 2 types of feeding frequency (twice or 4 times in a day) combined with 2 types of fat (saturated fat and fish oil in 2% of DM) to investigate the effect of omega3 fat supplementation and feeding time frequency on glucose and insulin metabolism. 
Procedure: Collecting larvae on days 1 to 56 and fixation in bouin's solution and then conducting routine histological procedures by autotechnicon. 
Upon the results the propagation of C. baileyi in the chicken embryonating SPF eggs can be used in research works. This method can be used for limited propagation of the parasite using the intact oocysts as inoculated samples in embryonating eggs of chickens or even other birds.. 
Clinical, gross internal pathology and microbiological examinations under taken on 50 affacted Mugil capito caught from Caspian Sea in Gylan province showed that 80% were involved with the gastric bloat. 
The results of this study showed that a high percentage of cattle abomasa examined in this area has the type 1 abomasal ulcers. 
In the wild, avoiding new predators, meals, items, and places has an impact on life history and how animals adapt to new situations. 
A survey on scorpions fauna in Kashan 
formalin pain insulin mice Morphine Naloxone 
The adult Ligula intestinalis worm can be found in the small intestine of the angry birds and the larva stage of the worm (plerocercoid) in the abdominal cavity of fish. 
It can be concluded that the RBK cell line, due to its higher sensitivity to bPI3V, as well as easier and faster cell culturing, is the superior to the other cell lines in this study. 
Weaning weight of single lambs in hCG+GnRH group (34.08 ± 0.12 Kg) was greater than that of other groups. 
MICROBIAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES OF RAW MILK IN VARIOUS STAGES OF PRODUCTION IN INDUSTRIAL DAIRY FARMS OF FARS PROVINCE 
BACKGROUND: Ammonia accumulation in warmwater fish pond can lead to mortality or reduction in growth and body immune indices. 
The pollution by standard diagnosis of Coliform was completely examined. 
Moreover, it can be concluded that feeding of sobaity on the diet supplemented with 400 and 800 mg lactoferrin per kg feed for a period of 6 weeks do not improve the body composition and intestine bacterial flora. 
Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the role of this system in the central control of food and water intake in birds. 
Phosphorus is one of the most important minerals in fish and aquatic animal's nutrition. 
Determination of Contamination of eggs in Ardabil city with Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Proteus mirabilis and Enterobacter aerogenes 
The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of enterotoxinproducing S.aureus in creamy pastries presented in confectionery in Shahrekord and to determine their antibiotic resistance. 
Statistical analysis indicated that fluid loss estimated by haematocrit evaluation was significantly less than clinical evidences (P<0.05). The evaluation of heart rhythm in affected calves revealed in 15 cases (31.9%) normal sinus rhythm, in 22 cases (46.8%) sinus tachycardia, in 5 cases (10.6%) sinus bradycardia associated with sinus arrhythmia, and in 5 cases (10.6%) atrial standstill together with other arrhythmias such as sinus arrest and sinoatrial block. 
According to antioxidant properties effects of asafoetida, this study was done to evaluate the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of asafetida resin on the status of sex hormones in PCOS rat model. 
Diabetes mellitus involves most physiological functions include hematopoiesis and immune system. 
In the present study, multiple primers were designed based on Tash genes and the presence of Tashlike sequence in Theileria lestoquardi and Theileria ovis genomes were assessed. 
Influenza virus ORT Histopathological lesions SPF chickens 
In accordance with the results of this project and also increasing resistance to antimicrobial synthetic materials, some medicinal plants like thyme, myrtus and rosemary can be as effective in destroying some bacteria including E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus. 
In the histomorphometry of specimens the thickness of endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium were measured in micrometer. The thickness of glands and their mean distribution in 0/25 mm2 were assessed Statistical analysis: Student "t" study. 
anemia iron deficiency corrected reticulocyte percentage Dog 
The groups were assigned to receive the treatment diets as follows: diet with no feed additive (control); diet supplemented with vitamin C; diet supplemented with vitamin E; diet supplemented with betaine; diet supplemented with vitamin E and betaine; diet supplemented with vitamin E, vitamin C and betaine. 
Protozoan diseases caused by B u xtonella sulcata have been one of the constant challenges of the livestock industry in all periods and especially in developing countries such as third world countries such as Iran. 
Five samples were taken from each of the 8 different weight groups and a total of 120 specimens were collected randomly. 
BACKGROUND: Yersiniosis or enteric redmouth disease (ERM), caused by Yersinia ruckeri, is a serious bacterial disease in the farmed salmonids that causes economic problems in this industry. 
Also, the highest levels of immunoglobulin, albumin, glucose and lsozyme and the lowest levels of cholesterol and triglyceride and cholesterol were observed in fishes fed with 6% of Celmanax prebiotic diet, which showed a significant difference with control (P ≤0.05). 
An investigation on the anthelmintic effect of Nigella sativa L. extract on the infective larva of Parascaris equorum in vitro 
To investigate growth of Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces in BALB/c mice and gerbils and their susceptibility for secondary cystic echinococcosis. 
The values were all at the recommended references for parameters. Age differences for the fat content of liver and blood parameters were also showed not significant among them. 
The effect of turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder on liver function, serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines, and antioxidant status biomarkers in male Japanese quails fed a cadmiumcontaminated diet 
METHODS: Regarding the present study, 14 male and female seesee were randomly selected, from which, tissue samples of three males and three females were obtained. 
The aim of this study was to use pollen cake on the quantity and quality of royal jelly (RJ) produced at 24, 48 and 72 hours after larval transplantation in beehives. 
EntP Peptide Bioinformatics Mastitis Molecular docking 
Materials: Essential oils of Pennyroyal (Mentha pullegium), Peppermint (Mentha piperUa), Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus), Caraway seed (Carum catVi) and Thyme (Thymus volgaris). E.coli k12: Department of microbiology university of Bristol. 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial effects of polar, semipolar, and nonpolar fractions of Rosa canina L. extract on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and E. coli. In this study, Rosa canina was used. 
Data analysis showed that fertility and hatchability of roosters with short shank length were lower than other two groups. 
Evaluation of Cryptosporidium spp. infection in cattle in industrial farms in North Khorasan Province, Iran 
The birds with sera titer =>4 (log2) and units with at least one positive bird were considered as positive. 
The aim of this study was to investigate the tissue lesions and tropism of avian infectious bronchitis virus strain 793/B in experimentally infected broiler chickens. In this study, tissue lesions and dissemination of 793/B serotypes of IBV in different organs of broiler chickens was studied. 
The objective of this study was to identify and develop DNA markers that can be used for sex determination in ostrich using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology. 
A feeding trial was conducted to determine the effects of different levels of dietary vitamin C supplement on growth performance, hematological indicators and response to heat stress in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fingerlings kept at different densities. 
Lactobacillus Dairy products Weight changes Blood sugar Type 2 diabetes 
The results showed that the addition of probiotic in milk replacer of experimental lambs significantly increased ruminal VFA and developed the ruminal morphological traits, so that in these traits, amount of 9 g probiotic had better performance than the other levels. 
Detection of Escherichia coli and its toxins in food using carbon quantum dots conjugated antibody 
The effects of incubation time (37 °C in 0, 24 and 48 h) and heat treatment (autoclave for 15 min) on residue of aflatoxin B1 in present of mentioned isolated LAB were also determined. 
Microscopically, the lesions included bronchitis, chronic catarrhal bronchiolitis, bronchointerstitial pneumonia with cuffing pneumonia. 
Evaluation of antibacterial property of modified Nano silver packaging with Photocatalyst TiO2 in sheep's head and trotters 
This cat was treated with two intramuscular injection of melarsomine dichlorhydrate (immiticide) as adulticide between the third and fifth lumbar vertebrae at the dose rate of 2.5mg/kg at a 24 hour interval. Two subcutaneous injections of ivermectin (0.05mg/kg as microfilaricide) one and two months after treatment with adulticide were perfomed. 
Following the administration of different dosages of methenamin, there was no significant difference in any of the biochemical parameters. 
Abattoir survey. 
Propofol as an intravenous anesthetic agent can be shortterm and ambulatory surgical facilities as well as the lack of artificial respiration very helpful.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of treatment techniques using echocardiography as a noninvasive technique based on functional and structural heart. 
Epidemiologically, MCF in cattle is associated with wildebeests (natural host of AlHV1) or sheep (natural host of OvHV2). 
Therefore, cold argon plasma can be used to increase the speed of blood coagulation and improve cutaneous wound healing. 
Basic Science Clinical evaluation of oral administration of ketamine with acepromazine or midazolam in cats: a preliminary study 
Five to 7 ml of blood were taken from the coccygeal vein of 100 cows during the last week of pregnancy when the animals were dry and once again 2 months after parturition from the same cows, their sera separated and the amounts of BHB, glucose, protein and albumin determined by enzymatic techniques and commercially available kits. 
In invivo experiment, a total number of 90 sheep in three groups (30 sheep/group) with EPG≤150 were examined for nematode resistance to Alb and Feb. 
Abomasal ulcer Cattle Histopathology Electrocardiography Hematology 
Aerobic colony count pseudomonas and clostridium were determined using membrane filtration method and most probable number (MPN) method was used for determining coliforms and fecal streptococci. The results indicated that in 25.3% of the samples there was no microbial growth in plate count agar media and 2% of the samples were contaminated with high levels of aerobic colony count (more than 20 bacteria/ ml). 
Bones of the humerus, hadius, hlna, hetacarpus II, hetacarpus III, hetacarpus IV, and proximal phalanx of digit III were observed after the 7 th day and radial carpal bone, ulnar carpal bone, proximal phalanx of digit II, distal phalanx of digit II, and distal phalanx of digit III at the 14 th day and head of humerus, ventral tubercle of humerus, phalanx of digit IV, and dorsal tubercle of humerus at 21 st and ventral condyle of humerus and dorsal condyle of humerus at 28 th. 
Pollution Mercury Capoeta capoeta Zarrin Gol Golestan 
The relationship between vitamin A, E, and some trace minerals and poor growth in replacement heifers 
Routine histological technique were used and sections were stained with haematoxylineoxin and studied under microscope. 
Study on the elimination causes of horses in the national endurance ridings during 20132014 
A survey was conducted on 500 dogs which referred to small animal hospital of the faculty of veterinary medicine of Tehran university. 
Dog Furazolidone Ileocystoplasty reabsorption 
Comparison of Steroidal and NonSteroidal AntiInflammatory Drugs as Adjunctive Therapy in Dairy Calf Pneumonia 
Accordingly, for serodiagnosis of capripox diseases, ELISA assay has been developed, but the lack of information about its performance and efficiency is one of the limiting factors in the use of this test in seroepidemiological studies. 
The study confirmed the presence of Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus in beef and poultry meat. It is a potential threat to consumer health. 
Echinacea purpurea Ctenopharyngodon idella Hematological Parameter Immunological parameters 
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis, a practical means of genomic interrogation for paratuberculosis studies in Iran 
The aim of this study was to histopathgological evaluation of the effect of phenytoin and theranekronimpregnated polyglactin 910 yarns on healing process of gastric surgical wound in the rabbits. 
Increasing the concentration of E. coli further reduced the intensity of emission which led to an increase in the difference between the emission of the conjugated and the control samples with a detection limit equal to 30 CFU/mL bacteria. 
No significant difference among treatments was observed in rigor mortis and bacterial count (P >0.05). pH in carp flesh increased gradually during storage time (P <0.05), but at the end of the storage period no significant difference was found between the treatments (P >0.05). 
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Newcastle virus PCR ostrich Isfahan. 
Clinical symptoms were recorded and serological and hematological examinations were carried out. Four seriously affected sheep (three splenectomized and one intact) were necropsied and macroscopic lesions were recorded. 
The samples were immersed in 4% gelatin films with three concentrations of essential oil of cumin (0.3.0.6.0.9) and 0% control group of essential oil of cumin under refregrator conditions. 
This is the first study on the role of climatic factors in canine Lyme borreliosis in Iran. 
In order to estimation of best bloodstocks of Silver carp for selection breeding, biometery and reproductive measurement were conducted on 186 of females spawners. 
There was intraspecific variation in each trait and phenotypic correlations were evident. 
cumulative incidence dairy herd Mastitis 
Finally, increase in serum BHB could accompany by low copper concentrations probably affects each other after post parturition in cows. 
At result, data between left and right adrenal glands and two ages were analyzed and compared by tstudent test. 
But the percentage of ash index did not show significant differences (p<0.05). 
Effect of Cysteamine Supplementation on in vitro Maturation of bovine Oocyte 
Five histological specimens from five camels were collected and fixed in 10% formalin solution. Routine histological procedures were done on penile specimens of distal extremity, sectioned at 6 microns, stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin and studied via light microscope. 
Cardiac index Hypovolemic shock Dog 
It was also found that the hypophagic effect of methylamine by PCPA (inhibitor of serotonin synthesis, 1.5 μg) and SB242084 (antagonist of 5HT2C receptor, 1.5 μg) was significantly attenuated. 
Canary Sex identification PCR 
This is probably as a result of displacement from binding sites by phenylbutazone which can lead to changes in pharmacokinetic parameters and duration action of thiopental. 
Staphylococcus aureus reference chromogenic impedance Food Microbial Contamination 
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran 
Camel Pulmonary lesions Histopathology 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of short term and regular growing long term aerobic exercise on cardiac I/R injury in rats. 
ND and AI diseases investigation in native chickens of two different climates of Isfahan province 
30 samples (73.1%) simultaneously contained all three studied genes. 
The data revealed that there is a significant negative correlation between concentrations of lead, cadmium, chromium and nickel in each tissue with total length, weight and age factors. 
Medulla extends to the capsule in some areas and cortex is absent in these subcapsular areas. 
Probstmayria vivipara was collected from the contents of colons of 6 out 10 donkeys. 
All data were compared by ttest. 
This species is categorized in zoonosis agents and is able to cause endocarditis especially in immunosuppressed persons. 
In addition to being antifungal, studies have indicated that this drug has an inhibitory effect on steroid hormone production including glucocorticoids and sex hormones and also its administration causes reduction in the amount of blood testosterone level and histologic changes in testicular tissue of laboratory animals. 
Buffalo Economic lost Helminthes infection Liver Slaughterhouse 
The effects of chitosan with concentrations of 0.25% and 0.5% (v/w) of lemon essential oil at 2±1 °C and 8±1 °C were examined on microbial quality of rainbow trout in zero, 3 and 6 days. 
The percentages of unhealthy cows was 17.4 including 10.4% with BHB 0.811.2, 2.6% with 1.211.39 and 4.4% with >1.4 mmol/l. 
Atresia ovarian follicles sheep 
This was carpeted out study to determine the effects of diets formulation based on different expression systems of energy and amino acids of feeds and requirements on performance and immune responses of Arian chicks. 
According to results the seroprevalences of chlamydiosis were 58.9% in tested turkeys. 
Anatomical and Radiological Study of Interdigital Pouch of Native Goats 
At the end of the experiment, after tissue processing of livers and kidneys of rats, histopathological changes were examined and analyzed by using the KruskalWallis test. 
Results showed that, changing the amount of Ca in diets, significantly affected on Ca, P, K, Mg, Zn, Cu and Fe in whole body content (p<0.05) but no significant difference observed in Mn of whole body content. 
Histologغl and micrometقغ of Gut Associated Lymphatic Tissue (GALT) in mature and immture Silver carp fish 
The blood samples and ovaries of 20 slaughtered cattle (10 animals in follicular and others in luteal phases of estrous cycle) were studied. 
These results revealed that valproic acid induces sinus tachycardia in the cat. 
Four (30%) enterotoxigenic isolates related to creamy pastry and 9 (70%) to creamy bread. Antibiogram test showed that the highest sensitivity to sulfamethoxazole (97.36%) and erythromycin (63.15%). 
Mugil cephalus Foeniculum vulgare Zingiber officinale bioherbal Carcass composition protein production growth stimulator 
Evaluation of the effects of celecoxib on mouse lymphoma cells (EL4) 
Evaluation of Therapeutic Effects of Ozonotherapy in the Experimental Rabbit Mode on the Skin Wound Healing by Intraperitoneal Injection The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intraperitoneal administration of ozone on experimental wound healing in an animal model of rabbits. 
RESULTS: Of the 60 samples studied, 25% (15.60) were isolated as Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and 20% (12.60) as Trueperella pyogenes. 
BACKGROUND: Today, the fight against the bacteria causing foodborne diseases is of particular importance in the packaging of seafood. 
In this study the relationship between tissues heavy metals accumulation and fatty acids were investigated, in such valuable and popular sturgeon species. 
Escherichia coli Herbal plants Broiler chickens 
Ultrasound therapeutic regimen of 1 MHz and with the intensity of 1 W / cm2 for 10 minutes for 10 days, was started a week after fracture creation in animals of group II, Group I acted as a control. 
Brucella abortus Brucella melitensis Ewe MRT PCR 
Injection of Nesfatin1 with a dose of 10 ng and MTII with a dose of 2.45 pmol did not affect food intake (p > 0.05). While the coinjection of nesfatin1 with a dose of 10 ng and MTII with a dose of 2.45 pmol reduced food intake (p < 0.05). 
According to the position of flour production factory of Kiar city and long duration of stay of wheat in its warehouses, this study aimed to study the aflatoxin B 1 levels in the wheat and flour of this factory and the baked bread of them. 
No significant differences were found between geographic distribution of infection and obtained data. 
Group 1and 2 were inoculated with 103 CID50 IBD virus at one day old intra bursaly.at thirthy days old chickens in groups 1 and 3 were inoculated with 106 EID50 oculonasaly. 
infectious bronchitis virus Massachusetts serotype detection RTPCR 
A total of 54 female and males Ross broiler chicks at age 3, 7 days and then at weekly intervals until week 8 were used. 
Experimental study on the effects of lincospectin antibiotic on rumen microflora of cow 
Sections of 5 micron were stained by H & E method and studied under light microscope Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics. 
In addition, toxicological and biochemistry samples of bile, vitreous fluid, cerebral fluid, pericardial fluid, stomach contents, feathers, and samples of particular tissues (liver, kidney, and skeletal muscle) were taken. 
Lavander essential oil anesthesia Hypophthalmichthys moltrix Histopathology 
The sensitivity and specificity of the ultrasonography were calculated to be 77.11% and 100%, respectively. 
Negative and significant correlation were found between the laying and albumin (% of total protein), beta -1globulin (% of total protein), beta -2globulin (% of total protein) and A/G. Significant correlations between various serum protein s were also observed. 
Clonidine is an alpha 2 agonist drug mainly used to treat high blood pressure in humans, recently though number of studies have shown that this drug has a great analgesic, sedative and anesthetic drug sparing effects. 
Blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples of 447 Iranian cows of three breeds (Sarabi, Golpayegani and Sistani) were collected. Serum and cerebrospinal fluid electrolytes were measured by automated laboratory methods. 
Dromedary camel Mineral Physiological situation Sexuality Tolerable level 
A part from humans and ruminants, tuberculosis also infects companion and wild animals; therefore its control is difficult. 
Detection of Infectious Bronchitis Virus (4/91 type) in Broiler Chickens in Chahrmahalvabakhtiyari Province 
One branch runs to the heel bulb and the other runs to the axial wall and sole. The third branch of these arteries is responsible to blood supply of periople tissue. 
However, larval abnormalities remained constant for 30 days after ovulation. 
Two vallate papillae were detected on posterior end of the tongue. 
Spinal cone spinal cord 
Diagnosis of theileria annulata from suspected bovine with theileriosis in Qazvin province using microscopic examination and PCR 
So far, transmission pathways and epidemiological aspects of Helicobacter pylori are not identified well. 
Carrier Cattle Dot ELISA Salmonella Dublin Salmonellosis Widal test 
of diabetic albino rats 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Studying preventive effects of Berberisintegerrimaon root on carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in broilers 
To this aim, Common carp fishes were prepared from a fish farm and transferred to the laboratory. After adapting to the laboratory conditions for a week, the fishes were divided into 4 treatments. 
Mayonnaise Marjoram Preservative Microbiological Food Microbial Contamination 
Each rat of A2 and B2 received 100 IU intraperitoneal standard heparin and each rat of A3 and B3 received 100 IU intraperitoneal dalteparin. 
Brucellosis control in animals results in a significant reduction in human disease. 
After 4 weeks, Hawthorn Extract was diluted in 200 ml of water at 25 0C and was orally administered two times a day. 
After adaptation for three week to experimental conditions, 120 experimental fish, with initial body weight of 39±2.73 g were randomly distributed in twelve 100 L fiberglass tanks and were subjected to 4 different feeding regimes: C, control (fed four times daily); D1 (5 days starvation); D2 (7 days starvation) and D3 (10 days starvation). 
Lactoperoxidase system (LPS1O) plus riboflavin had more effectiveness on the aflatoxin M1 reduction in comparison with other substances, so that the rates of aflatoxin M1 reduction by this system and riboflavin in trials 1, 2, 3 was 91.600%, 93. 760% and 94.460%. 
After that, The CLF36 peptide interacts with these antigenes were performed by using the online software ClusPro2.0 and were corrected these structures through the YASARA Energy Minimization software. 
The results of the present study indicated that the prevalence of brucellosis in livestock animals in Kermanshah province is relatively low and effective control program of the disease should be recommended. 
For this purpose, referring to livestock and sheep and goat flocks in different cities of Lorestan province, 691 blood samples were collected including 258 sheep, 195 goats and 238 cows, and then, the point of infection with seven different serovars of Leptospira interogans was assessed using microscopic agglutination test. 
Tetracyclines have been used for treatment of European and American foulbrood in beekeeping since years ago. 
Morphological study was performed in the dorsal, ventral, lateral, and caudal aspects of the cranium. The lateral and medial views of the mandible bone and 10 cranial indices were measured. 
Definitive detection and effective treatment for septicemia like Y. ruckeri that outbreak critically, requires rapid and specific diagnosis. 
There was a significant difference between follicle characteristics of 2 years old ewes and each of the other three and four years old ewes (P<0.05). 
Escherichia coli virulence lethality test dayold chick model 
Ammonia nitrite biochemical parameters Common carp Aquatic Disease 
Leishmania infantum Lon 49 was isolated from five infected dogs and was characterized by is enzyme technique in London School of hygiene and Tropical Medicine and RAPDRCR in Medical Faculty, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. 
However, further studies must be perform in this regard. 
Multiplex PCR assay was used to identify genes pathotypes.All of the clinically isolated E.coli was susceptible to erythromycin (100%), resistance to ampicillin (93%), sensitive to amikacin (100%) and susceptible to nitrofurantoin (96%). Many strains were multidrug resistance. 
The main role of coenzyme Q10 is presence in the electron transport chain during cellular respiration process to produce energy in the mitochondrial membrane. 
In a comparative study between the years 1998 to 2009 in Iran, to evaluate resistance to amantadine, the avian influenza A virus of subtype H9N2, we focused our research on the genetic structure of viruses, amantadine where most of their leaves left on the channel protein M2. 
In spite of novel progresses in the methods for foodstuff's preparation and production, consumer's health and safety in the public hygiene import increasingly. 
The present study was performed on patient and healthy horses to evaluate serum levels of vitamin C (vitamin C), vitamin E (vitamin E), selenium (Sel) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Clinical signs and bacterial culture confirmed sixty patient horses. 
Considering that these toxins are superantigen and can more intense the complications of clinical and nosocomial infections, detecting and rapid treatment of these infections are essential. 
Objective: Distinguish of Babesia species and tick infestation in sheep in Ardabil. 
Blood samples were taken via wing vein from ten birds of each group on days 14, 28 and 42. 
According to previous studies, multiple antibiotic resistance has been observed among G. anatis isolates, which can impose high costs on layer flocks. 
broiler meat Modified Atmosphere packaging Shelf life 
Blood samples were taken on 20, 30 and 40 days from the jugular vein into heparinized tubes. 
Mean thickness of cortex and medullae of lobules, from 2nd month until 2nd half of 3rd month in thoracic part was greater, but after that time, until 5th month it was significantly greater in neck part (P<0.05). 
According to the results, the apparent intestinal digestibility of protein, rumen undegradable protein of the control treatment and treatment containing tasco were not different (P>0.05). 
HRM Analysis Newcastle Disease Virus Vaccine Virus differentiation Primer 
There are no studies that maintained the same condition for all horses, and in previous studies, the conditions for all horses were not the same. 
All the positive cats belonged to domestic group. 
Lactation performance and lamb growth of Torky Ghashghaii sheep 
Regarding to the results of this study, M1 reduction in control groups 1, 2, 3 was 2.84%, 2.78% and 3.14% respectively. 
The groups included the Control group and 4 experimental groups of Prepregnancy, Pregnancy, Lactation and Prepregnancypregnancylactation. 
The reduction in the fluorescence intensity of the Rhodamine acceptor directly correlates with the concentration of free Ochratoxin A in the sample. 
Mortality probability of lambs born in the initial month of parturition period was lower than mortality likelihood of lambs born in the end month of parturition and spring born lambs. 
Cochlicella acuta was found to be new species for Golestan province; and Iran. 
In the pathological studies of gill tissue, epithelial hyperplasia of the secondary lamella enclosure with the infiltration of inflammatory cells, often singlenuclei (especially lymphocytes), was observed in most tissue sections. 
24 chickens of T 3 -consuming and coldkept groups died due to ascites (11 / 4%). Necropsy revealed disorders like: Hydro peritoneum, hydro pericardium, sever hyperemia in muscle and lungs, cardiac hypertrophy and swelling of kidneys and liver. 
The antimicrobial effect of rosemary extract at high concentration significantly (p<0.05) was higher than low concentration. 
The results of this study indicate that some carp farm of Iran has been affected by KHV disease, which can be considered as one of the factors contributing to the occurrence of summer mortality syndrome in carp. 
Only two ponies reached the criterion for learning green color vs. grey discrimination. 
Also, the mortality rate in eggs treated with B. carduchorum was significantly lower than both MG and Q. Infectoria Gall groups (p<0.05). 
Treatments 1 and 3 were fed diets supplemented with 0.1% of Echinacea and Treatments 2 and 4 were fed diets supplemented with 0.5%. 
Bioaccumulation zebra fish (Danio rerio) LC50 Histopathology Silver nanoparticles 
Group4: 1 ppm aflatoxin B 1 and 0.3 ppm sodium selenite. Group5: 1 ppm aflatoxin B 1 and 0.6 ppm nano selenium. 
At 0.5, 1 and 1.5% of royal jelly, sperm motility was significantly more than the control group (P<0.05). 
The findings of this study showed that in the high resolution melting curve analysis, the viruses were classified from A to D. Three vaccine strains of D78, Gumbokal, Bursa CE; IBD L; Bursine 2; and all field viruses were placed in groups A, B, C, and D, respectively. 
BACKGROUND: Today, Cryptosporidium is considered as one of the etiological agents of diarrhea syndrome in newborn ruminants, especially calves. 
Also, the results demonstrated that treatments containing probiotics improved feed efficiency in the period of weaning as well as in the entire period of the experiment (p <0.05). 
Cataract may develop due to several causes with various sizes and shapes and in different parts of the lens. 
Protozoan DNA could be amplified using extracted DNA from EDTAblood with all three methods. DNA extracted from blood fixed in ethanol could be successfully analyzed using Phenol/chloroform extraction method and rapid DNA extraction method (kit). 
Finally, ELISA test could be used as an alternative MNT test which used for detection antibody in laboratory animals. 
Calves were fed 3 L of pooled cow colostrum containing acetaminophen (50 mg/kg, BW) by esophageal tube of control group. 
Pathogenic bacteria are responsible for a significant number of food poisoning in humans through infected Poultries. 
Our findings revealed a strong correlation between SCC, LDH, and ALP. 
Clinical Science Investigation of polymorphism of alphalactalbumin gene in exon 1 and intron 2 and its association with milk production traits in buffaloes of East Azarbaijan province by PCR -SSCP technique. 
Effect of some environmental factors (sex and age) and two management system (station and migrate) in Raeini cashmere goat 
The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of fenugreek seed extract against carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4) -induced hepatic toxicity in rats. 
The results showed significantly improved wound healing in laser treated groups in comparison to nitrofurazone treated and control groups on all evaluation times indicating the wound healing effects of laser therapy on third degree cutaneous burns of rats. Conflict of interest: None declared. 
As the league progressed, the number of total elimination was enhancing too, but the difference between elimination because of illegal reasons and flutter was noticeable; each of them had opposite process. 
After fish were fed through different concentrations of vitamin C on days 5 and 10, fish were sampled for blood serum analysis. 
Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is the most common infectious ocular disease of cattle throughout the world. 
Leptospirosis is one of the main causes of acute febrile illness and is presumed to be the most widespread zoonotic disease in the world. 
For this purpose, a commercial extract of chicken prepared using acetic acid and 1/0 normal profit on the desired PH was adjusted. 
Microbial quality of buttermilk made by simultaneous adding the resin of CMC, xanthan and tragacanth during the shelf life 
Stress and Immunity 
Since indoor dogs are known as potential reservoirs for these two bacteria, this study was designed for investigation of antibiotic resistance pattern of salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli isolated from rectal and perineal region skin swabs of these dogs in Esfahan province. 
In addition, maternal liver, placenta, and fetal liver samples were excised for measurement of MDA and GSH contents. 
Najib al Ddin Samarghandi one of the greatest iranian physician (Killed in 1221 A.D). was the first scientist who did not care about this theory. 
METHODS: After synthesis of nanocomposite, antibacterial activity of nanocomposite zinc chromitezinc aluminate was evaluated via disk diffusion method, Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC), and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) using the microdilution method. 
If this drug is used at anestrous it will inhibit the gonadotropin excretion beyond the basic level and it will prevent cycle from happening again in proestrus or at the beginning of estrus progesterone will prevent ovulation. Use of progesterone is not totally safe in bitches. 
In recent years, network constructing on data resulted from this technique and gene relationships have been investigated for better understanding the complex physiological mechanisms. 
pancreas histoanatomy Buffalo 
cerebellum Histology Mesencephal Rotilus frisii Kutum 
The findings of this study showed that growth factors of broilers (feed intake, body weight and FCR) and antibody titer against Newcastle and Influenza Vaccine were not markedly influenced by garlic. 
The severity of clinical disease depends on several factors, including virus dose, age at infection. 
Based on the search results with the keywords, Iran and Anisakis in information sources and search engines, 24 studies conducted in Iran on Anisakiasis disease were found. 
Fecal samples were examined by two methods of culture and PCR from one hundred one of cats (thirtyfive diarrheic and sixty six clinically healthy). 
Studying Clinical Signs, Haematology, Electrolytes and Biochemical Aspects oi Blood, Cerebrospinal Fluid and Pathology of Experimental Polioencephalomalacia by Amprolium in Calf. 
To perform this study, three species of fish, macroscopic scaled fish as Otolithes rube r, microscopic scaled fish as Huso huso and free scaled fish as Pangasius hypophthalmus were prepared and sampling of different parts of the dorsal, ventral and lateral surface was carried out. 
Therefore, in the study of the allometric growth rate, it was found that spinal cord growth rate in the cervical and thoracic regions is more than the vertebral column and is less than in the lumbar, sacral and caudal regions. 
In general, the numbers of upregulated genes were higher than of downregulated genes in experimental group. 
Study of Anisakidae family nematodes in wild and cultured yellowfin seabream 
The data were analyzed with SPSS software version 16. 
As cites Broiler lines Feed restriction Heart Lung Chronic Effect of Waterborne Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles on Gill Histopathological Changes of Caspian Brown Trout (Salmo trutta caspius) 
Staphylococcus aureus meat Meat products 
However, leptin and insulin decrease appetite. 
No significant difference was detected between right and left on the analyzed parameters (P>0.05), except epididymes weight (P<0.05). 
Antimicrobial effect Escherichia coli Growth Inhibition Olive leaf Food Microbial Contamination 
Argas persicus Matricaria chamomile extract Acaricide To compare Pasteur Ella Spp. 
No significant correlation was detected between double volume alcohol test and acidity. 
Amplification products of 372 bp were observeded in 6 Bulls (8.2%) and 2 Cows (7.4%) isolates, with the genus specific primers and in 2 bulls also T. foetus yielded amplification products of the expected size (347 bp) showed. Other samples were related to nonT. foetus organisms. 
All isolates were negative for TEM and SHV genes.The results showed, although disk diffusion is a highly practical and cost effective method for identification of ESBLs, but the novel multiplex PCR assay designed in this study may be routinely used in veterinary diagnostic laboratory for identification of extended spectrum betalactamase (ESBL) -producing Enterobacteriaceae. 
No clinical sign of mastitis was observed and from milk samples of anastomated teats no bacteria was isolated in culture. Milking with machine after removal of skin sutures was done without any difficulty. 
The herbal extract can be used as an herbal medicine after completing clinical trials. 
METHODS: Twenty male New Zealand white rabbits were distributed into two groups including: control (underwent femoral head osteotomy, FHO) and treatment (underwent FHO and planting the plateletrich plasma on surgical site FHO₊ PRP). 
The greatest increase was seen in group D for HDLC (36.40±7.57) also. 
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of GnRH and hCG administration on day 5 after mating on reproductive performance in ewes. 
Some hours before referring, shepherd had observed tremor, paresis and falling in the lamb. 
For this purpose after RNA extraction the corresponding gene with a length of 1227 bp was amplified by RTPCR. 
For this purpose, the rats were administrated simvastatin (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg daily) through gavage for 30 days. At the same time, they received gentamicin (40 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. 
The sham group received the eucerin solvent and the phenytoin group received 1% ointment. 
Some radiological measu- ents from the front feet of normal Darrehshori horses with relevance to hoof balance. 
Physical examination also revealed the presence of an umbilical hernia with diameter of 6 cm and cryptorchidism. 
To determine the fauna and prevalence of roundworm infections of red foxes in Iran. 
However, there is not any available study about its effect on the erection and spermatozoa characters of dogs. 
Antibiotic resistance bovine mastitis MIC 
Lactococcus garvieae is one of the most serious infectious agents that caused disease with economical losses in fish farms. 
In sperm quality evaluation, sperm samples were evaluated and motion parameters, membrane integrity, morphology, acrosome integrity, mitochondria activity, viability and lipid peroxidation were assessed. 
Blood samples and electrocardiograms were taken simultaneously. 
In both groups, there was a female with a persistent follicle throughout the experiment and a new emergence of follicle wave on Day 67 of the experiment. 
The PCR products were then digested with Mse I, giving two different profiles corresponding to trap types 2 and 3. Isolates from cow were classified in trap types 2 (13; 61.9%) and 3 (8; 38.1%). 
dogs fecal samples helminth Tabriz 
In media enriched with less than 5% of both ostrich and camel sera, the growth of the two species of Leishmania was favorable; however,with the increase in the amount of these sera, the proliferation of both species decreased. 
Therefore it is possible to control the process of reproduction in animals by using synthetic hormones and increase the pregnancy rate through estrus synchronization. 
Horner's Syndrome in a Cow. 
BACKGROUND: Microorganisms are responsible for development of many diseases, which directly or indirectly affect reproductive performance in mares, like various animal species. 
There was no significant difference in any of the serum biochemical parameters of male and female quail's blood. 
In this investigation, 1383 sheep were clinically examined in the slaughterhouse during the winter season. 
The gizzard inner surface is covered pseudo keratinized by it was short columnar epithelium. 
Sarcocystis is one of the most prevalent protozoan parasite that infected humans and many animals worldwide. 
This study was conducted on 20 healthy Lori Bakhtiari Rams. 
In this experimental study, suspension has been prepared from commercial ZnO nanoparticles in broth medium. After preparing standard strain and the strain were isolated from food samples, the effect of 1 and 2 times of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and also MBC test for ZnO nanoparticles on bacteria in different time were analyzed. 
birds had highest ratio of lungs weight / body weight in (2242) days of age. These results showed that continuance of feed restriction not only caused imbalance between growth of whole body and inteil1al organs, but also limited growth of these organs. 
Anatomy Horse Donkey thorax thoracic duct 
Intraperitoneal injection of ketamine 20 and 50 mg/kg has no significant effect on pentylenetrazole induced seizure activity and has no stimulatory and inhibitory effects in the desired activities in that doses. 
The histopathological appearance of liver and kidneys in ethanolic extract treated diabetic rats was near normal. 
chicken skin Campylobacter bacterial cultures polymerase chain reaction 
The results showed that ampC gene plays a central role in induction of resistance in E.coli. 
CHANGES IN THE PLASMACONCENTRATIONS OF THYROID HORMONES IN ENERGYRESTRICTED EWES AND THE EFFECT OF INTRAVENOUS INJECTION OFLEPTIN ON THEIR LEVELS 
Ten healthy adult mixed breed dogs of both sexes (7 males and 3 females), weighing between 1525 kg were selected. 
Nile tilapia Bafgh Culture Bacterial infection PCR 
A significant difference in carcass protein was observed in fish fed corn protein concentrate 15% and 30% in comparison with fish fed with 45% corn protein concentrate. 
In order to investigate the effect of partial replacement of barley starch with neutral detergent soluble fiber with or without roasted canola seed on histomorphometry of lamb rumen, reticulum and rumen fermentation parameters, 24 Arabian male lambs were used for 84 days in a completely randomized design with a 2×2 factorial arrangement of treatments. 
Fish were transferred into separate tanks after anesthesia, and the blood samples were collected by cutting of the caudal peduncle from 4 groups at 3 and 24 hours after recovery times. 
The results of this study showed that there was no significant difference among the treatments in terms of expression of the studied genes. 
Theileriosis is known as an important challenge in the livestock industry in most parts of the world and Iran. It possesses prominent role in reduction of milk and meat production and can induce widespread lesions in blood and tissues. 
Beluga (Huso huso) is one of the most valuable species of sturgeons and many efforts have been made to artificially reproduce, culture and restore this precious species. 
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of bovine mastitis, isolate of mastitiscausing bacteria and characterize antimicrobial resistance pattern at selected dairy farms around Gorgan, Golestan province. 
Camel Ligament Tarsus Objective: Evaluation of an ELISA test using the cellular schizont antigen for the diagnosis of Theileria anulata infection. 
After confidence of inhibitory power of silver zeolite against mentioned bacteria via in vitro experiments, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), zone of inhibition test and test tube test, the granular and filamentous filter media containing Zeomic was used in filters. 
In vitro Effects of essential oil and alcoholic extract of Anise (Pimipinella anisum) on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus 
A or a cells which were small and acidophilic form, and B or β cells which were large and basophilic form. 
Between Heifers in group A and C, significant difference were found. 
Boiling drug residue Meat Microwave Tilmicosin 
Interest in biodegradable films has been intensified in recent years. 
Then Serum levels of Vitamin A and BetaCarotene measured in all serum samples by hexane method. 
CONCLUSIONS: Supplementation of male broilers diet with genetically modified phytase (500 FTU/kg), without any differences in terms of performance, could increase P of serum, P of Tibia and breacking straight of Tibia compared to supplementation diet with Aspergillus niger phytase. 
Protease Venom Enzymatic Activity Snak 
Our results indicated that MUN level in 81 heads of dairy cattle (total 124 heads) with mastitis, dystocia, laminitis, uterine infections or placenta replacement was higher than 16 mg/dl. 
The results indicated a significant decrease in the diameter of wound in the treated and standard groups comparing to the control groups. 
The post parturient diet had less protein concentration and more fiber concentration than the recommended values. 
Food Microbial Contamination The Effect of Using Native Carbon Sources (Whey, Oat bran, Rice Flour) in the Fermentative Production of Lysine by Corynebacterium glutamicum 
The results of this experiment indicated that, there were significant effect of olive leaf on blood pressure, serum cholesterol, triglyceride, LDLcholesterol and mortality (p<0.05), but no significant effect on serum HDLcholesterol, glucose and total protein in broiler chickens. 
RESULTS: From 150 sampled horses, a total of 18 (12%) were found to be positive for EHV4. 
Comparative Effect of Organic and Inorganic Selenium (Selenium Yeast) Supplementation on Serum Selenium Concentration and Glutathione Peroxidase in Jumping Horses 
MOLECULAR STUDIES ON AVIAN LEUKOSIS VIRUS SUBGROUP J (ALVJ) INFECTIONS IN GRANDPARENT FLOCKS IN IRAN 
This study aimed to determine the B. bigemina and B. bovis among cattle of Lorestan Province. 
BACKGROUND: K99 pilus antigen is one of the major adherence factors found on enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) of neonatal calves. 
Alprazolam & ketamine showed dose dependent effects in different administered doses. 
At the end of 5 th and 7 th weeks 15 pieces of each group were bled and then scarifised. The liver, pectoral and femoral muscles TC content were extracted and measured by specterphotometric method. 
RTPCR was used to determine the NOS gene expression. 
The Persian sturgeon larvae were fed on D. magna on the base of 30 percent of their body weight for 30 days. 
Iimmunogenicity and safety of the formulated candidate vaccines were evaluated by respective two doses of 0.1 and 1 (10fold doses) ml of the vaccines administrated into 38 sheep and 28 goats. 
The reproductive activity is influenced by environmental conditions in most animal species. 
Karyological study of Azarbyjan native buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) 
The study of morphogenesis and ascent of Kidneys in SANNEN Goat 
It seems that leptospiral with various serovars could be considered as a prevalent infection in camels of the central part of Iran. 
The most truly degraded substrate) TDS) was related to ISTW treatment and the least UNDS (296 and 105mg, respectively). 
Determination of the sensitivity and predictive values of pings for abdominal disorders in cattle 
2.47% (two cases) of native egg shells and 1.16% (one case) of bulk egg shells were contaminated with E. coli. 
The objective of this study was to show the effect of silymarin on peritoneal adhesions in dog. 
Clinical Science A Case report of western rabbit (Lepus europaeus) infestation to Cheyletiella parasitivorax in Isfahan 
Comparative quantities and qualities study on avian IgY antibody obtained from egg yolks of domestic and ornamental birds 
There was no difference in beta lactoglobulin and alpha lactalbumin levels in comparison with the control group. 
Probiotics are live microorganisms with beneficial health effects on host animals which exert their effects on performance, gastrointestinal tract and immune system. 
Altogether 296 specimens from five different fish species were examined, they are Barbus grypus Heckel, 1843; Barbus sharpeyi Gunther, 1874; Barbus esocinus Heckel, 1843; Barbus barbulus Heckel, 1849 and Barbus pectoralis Heckel 1843. The fishes were collected from five stations of Karoun River (Ahvaz Goulestan, Molasani, Dez Dam), Karkheh River (Hamidyeh Dam) and Shadgan Lagoon. 
Salmonella enteritidis Class I integrons Antibiotic resistance 
Gene ontology category, KEGG pathway were analyzed to identify relationships among differentially expressed genes. 
Illustrated veterinary guide 
However, no investigations have been done in relation to changes in the activity of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation, especially in cats. 
Results did not show any differences between the experimental treatments in feed intake and body weight gain (p>0.05) but FCR was improved in 14L:10D treatment in compare with 23L:1D group (p<0.05). 
For this purpose, in 2011, from 14 broilers chicken flocks at 27 weeks old age, with confirmed ND and AI thymus and bursa of fabricious were sampled for amplification of 1390 base pair fragment of VP1 of CIA virus. 
Table of contents 
Evaluation of Poultry Populations of Southern lran: Weight and Reproductive Capacity of Native Poultry Eggs Collected from Villages. 
The statistical analysis indicated that the effect of genotypes on milk production, lactose, fat percentage and protein percentage had no significant effect. 
In the total population, Shannon's information index and Fixation index 0.69 and -0.16 respectively, calculated. 
Results showed that the right ovary had a pivotal role in ovulation during the nonbreeding and breeding season. 
Both levels of Terbutaline inclusion had significantly increased in blood glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol and thyroxine levels, but decreased in blood insulin, urea nitrogen and uric acid levels (p<0.05). 
Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is an herb that has a long history of medical use, especially for urinary tract problems. 
Fenugreek seed Hydroethanolic extract Excisional wound healing Diabetic mice 
As the Target Organ in Thoracoscopy of Rabbit: Introduction of Lens Trocar Approach and Optimal Ventilation Mode 
The aim of the present studyis determination of probable correlation between parasitemia rate and hemolysis in cattle infected with Anaplasma marginale. 
For this purpose, RNA was extracted from the pituitary gland of freshly slaughtered sheep and cDNA of growth hormone produced. 
Alcoholic extract of Sargassum angustifolium blood factors Immunity system Macro fish Carotenoid Aquatic Disease 
However, the quantitative evaluation of meat in raw meat products was more convenient than in processed ones. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Antibiotic resistance Virulence factors Raw meat Frozen meat 
Tissue Products Epidemiology of avian respiratory infections 
Estrus detection 17 β Estradiol Progesterone Pregnancy detection Saanen goat milk 
The chicks which had received 125 and 150% of arginine showed lower E. coli population and higher population of lactobacillus, total bacteria, bifidiobacteria and pH in the cecum (p < /em><0.05), but entrococous population was not influenced (p < /em>>0.05). 
A Prevalence Study of Human Toxigenic Types Colostrium botulinum (A, B, E) in Some Sea Water Fishes of Northern (Rutilus frisikutum and Mugil ourstus risso) and Southern (Otulitus rubber and stromateus niger) Regions of lran 
In addition, the results of molecular analysis of variance (AMOVA) showed that the diversity within populations was about %100 and in fact the total diversity was included and the diversity between populations was %0. 
Cytophaga Flexibacter Histopathology infection Rainbow trout 
FMD and its Status in IR Iran. 
Disinfectant Median lethal dose (LC50) Rainbow trout Peracetic acid Aquastart 
To assess the impact of sodium chloride, pH and acid type on destruction effect of microwave heating on Listeria monocytogenes biotype 4a in liquid medium. 
Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein that protects cells in various tissues, including the spinal cord, by activating multiple signaling pathways. 
The study was conducted on 168 nonpregnant cows with a history of Repeat breeder. 
The antioxidant and reducing power effects of ethanolic extract of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh were studied by DPPH (2,2diphenyl1picrylhydrazylhydrate) assay. 
Daily ultrasound examination using transrectal linear probe was conducted to determine ovarian follicle status. 
Only one sample showed Salmonella Spp. 
To determine histomorphological changes of ureter and kidney following experimental ureteral anastomosis. 
Different colonies on MRS agar plates were studied for cultural and morphological characters. 
In the present study, a method of hematoxylineosin staining is reported that reduces the time required for staining by maintaining the quality of sections and staining from 80 minutes to less than 40 minutes. 
Rainbow trout with an average weight of 12±2.6 g were fed with these diets for 48 days and at the end of experiment, growth parameters (FCR, SGR) and blood parameters were measured. 
Objective: Determine the antimicrobial susceptibility and plasmid profiles of the Escherichia co/i isolates from avian colibacillosis. 
Susceptibility to several antibiotics was evaluated by the KirbyBauer disk diffusion standard method. 
Anatomical and Radiological Study of Interdigital Pouch of Native Goats (Capra hircus) Chahar Mahal Va Bakhtiari Province 
Also, inhibition zone diameter of bacteria were determined by disc diffusion method and compared to each other. 
In both direct PCR and PCR by extracted DNA, 196, 324 and 655 bp fragments were amplified that are dependent to a, β and E toxins respectively. 
It seems that the FAMACHA test scoring could be used as a synergetic and alternative method to early diagnosis of infestation to blood sucking nematodes and prevention of new cases of drug resistant and selection of resistant animals in Iran. 
Comparison of the effects of sublethal stress on viability of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus fermentum used as an adjunct culture in synbiotic yoghurt and digestion system 
In 30 days, there was no significant difference etween groups. 
management Nutrition Subclinical ketosis Effect of climatic factors on canine Lime borreliosis in Iranian Caspian sea littoral provinces 
However, the cattle of different ages and between different cities of the province, there was no significant difference in terms of toxoplasmosis rate. 
Folic Acid Bile duct ligation Fibrosis Rat 
Many studies have reported the prevalence of this disease in different parts of Iran. 
Histopathological study of gill in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and goldfish (Carassius auratus) during exposure to lethal concentrations of nanozinc oxide, nano copper oxide and nano titanium dioxide 
FMD Blood contamination pigeon RTPCR 
Pistacia Atlantica subsp.kurdica is one of the varieties of herbs with antimicrobial activitiy which can also play an important role in dough's flavor. 
Verotoxigenic E. coli and its importance in food hygiene 
Toxoplasmisis is one of the most prevalent and widespread parasitic infections in man and animals. 
The morphology characteristics which examined were include ;body weight, Trachea weight, Length of neak, length of trachea,the number of trachea circles,examining the figure of circles,their perfection or imperfection,their longitudinal section figure, overlap, accumulation, arrangement, existence of Anullar ligament. 
Finally at the end of production period (42 days) samples were taken from trachea for histopathology and also titer of Newcastle vaccine and the performance of chicks were investigated. 
The present study was performed to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of the methanolic extract of Hypericum perforatum on foodborne bacteria. 
In overall, the results showed that: 1) chronic stress caused due to crowding condition reduced the immune potential of Siberian sturgeons. 
Then, the mean death time (MDT), intracerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI), and intravenous pathogenicity index (IVPI) were determined for each virus clone and compared with those of standard virulent strains such as Hertz 33.56 and Texas GB. 
RESULTS: Serum P in the birds supplemented by genetically modified phytase was higher compared with that in the control birds (P <0.05). 
A survey on the infestation of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in Donkeys in Kurdestan Province, Iran 
coccidiosis vaccine Probiotic lactobacillus broiler oocyst per gram. 
Although the number of cells and the height of the villi were diverse in different parts of intestine. 
A standard ELISA kit was applied for detecting antibodies against BVDV, using SPSS software (version 17) for corresponding analyses. 
The probiotic Bacillus influenced the increase of the immune parameters haemolyph and decreased serum enzymes level and it is appropriate for supplementation in the diet of whiteleg shrimp postlarvae. 
Because Johne's disease is manifested as a subclinical disease and infected cattle seem to be apparently healthy, bacteria are shed through faeces and body secretions causing infection of the rest of the herd. 
Four rats from each group were prepared on histopathological samples on days 7, 14, and 21 and microscopic examination was performed. 
The variable sex just effected on yglobulin mean value in females and was higher than males. 
there is a significant relationship between drug administration and time (P = 0.0001). 
IBV has many serotypes that do not confer cross protection against each other. 
Intestinal faecal from colac and cecum, trachea and lung samples from the carcasses were examined for the presence of cryptosporidium oocysts after staining using by modified Ziehl - Neelson technique. 
Trtificial insemination and its role in animal husbandry 
Parasitic infections are a threat to the wildlife by endangering the health of wild animals and serving as a source of transmission of infectious agents to livestock and humans. 
The effect of Antibiofinr on lactic acid bacteria (LAB) population and the Lactobacillus numbers of digestigve system in broiler chickens 
In evaluating the association of MHC with immune responses, 311 and 313 bp alleles were significantly associated with elevated immune responses to Newcastle vaccine, while allele 266 bp was associated with lower IBDV antibody titers (p<0.05). According to the important role of MHC in controlling infectious disease resistance or susceptibility and quality of immune responses, these results could be used for selection and improving the populations under selective breeding. 
In 29 samples (24.78%) all genes (iucD, iss, and tsh) was positive, and 29 (24.78%), 39 (33.33%), and 44 (37.60%) of samples was positive in regard of dual combinations of genes tsh/iss, tsh/iucD, and iss/iucD, respectively. 
Then, some rows of layer house were sprayed using a concentration of 27.50 mg/Cm3 cinnamon, 28.30 mg/Cm3 mint, 63 mg/Cm3 eucalyptus extracts and a similar row was used as an untreated control group. 
Influence of resistanceinducing factors on chick emberyo in preand postnatal lifetime 
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to isolate and purify a potential antibacterial protein from bovine neutrophil and test its anti bacterial activity. 
Samples were separated into three groups; untreated (control), treated with acetic acid 1% and 0.5%. 
objective of the present study was comparison of anticoccidial effect of Diclazuril and Toltrazuril and their effects on the breeding function and intestinal oocyst shedding rate. 
All animals received treatment appropriate to their group. 
Arasbaran National Park is the largest national park in the west of the country, which is the habitat of important animal and plant species. 
The first group received killed ND/AI vaccine (CEVACNEW FLU H9 K) on day 7, the second group received the same type of vaccine on day 10 and the third group received no vaccination as the control group. 
Many chemical materials are used for control of Chalkbrood disease in honeybee colonies that can make some problems in honeybee consumer products, so that survival of safe material and methods for honeybee colonies treatments is a important aim in honeybee research field. 
Pasteurella multocida is the most common bacterial pathogen and has high prevalence in pneumonia. 
eucalyptus globules labill common carp immunological factors 
Cheddar cheese is a hard type of cheese. It is coated traditionally by a special wax. 
One way ANOVA indicated that serum Fe in microcytichypochromic group and serum creatinine in normocyticnormochromic group significantly decreased and increased, respectively. Total protein of all groups is significantly decreased compared to control group. 
Cattle Cryptosporidium ryanae Diarrhea Iran oocyst 
The Heinz body counts were increased dramatically from week 1 peaking on week 5 (p <0.001). 
DarehShori is one of the Iranian nomadic tribes that located in south of iran. 
Direct sequencing was used for checking the HRM patterns. 
Hesperetin significantly (p <0.05) decreased MDA levels which was increased by IR. 
All organs were subjected to aerobic and anaerobic bacterial cultures. Clostridium perfringens type A and nonpathogenic E coli were isolated from the abomasum and intestine of patients. 
The attenuated strain was also able to prevent changes in testosterone after challenge, which was significantly different (P≤0.05) from the control group. 
plant density The bacteriological and histopathological study of broiler dermatitis in kerman industrial slaughterhouse 
Meanwhile, the relationship between the infection and some factors including age, sex, breed, animal maintenance type, and color of their coats were studied with Chi square method. 
Four samples were combined at 30˚C and the seminal plasma was then removed by centrifugation. 
In this study, ultrasonographic condition of lens and posterior wall of buffalo's eye in Tabriz area were investigated due to their important role in vision and also measurements were made in anteriorposterior axial Bmode display methods. 
In 8 farms, velogenic Newcastle viruse (57.7%) was identified using RTPCR. 
Results: Conidia of three native isolates of Arthrobotrys were reisolated from faeces of infected animals which kept their viability and showed 79.75 - 82.26% and 78.7989.27% nematophagous activity in faecal culture and dung pat bioassay, respectively. 
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of CLC on vitrification of cat sperm. 
Carotenoids Hemolymph Immunity Lycopene Oriental river prawn 
At the cellular level, the addition of molasses had damaging effects on epithelial cells, and increased diffuse lymphatic tissue was observed. 
Overall, 4 different nematode species of Anisakidae family isolated including Anisakis larvae (from intestine, abdominal cavity, liver and intestine surface), Contracaecum larvae (from intestines and abdominal cavity), Raphidascaris spp. (from intestines) and Hysterothylacium spp. 
Busulfan, a chemotherapy agent, is widely administrated for treatment of lymphoma and leukemia as well as bone transplantation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant effects of Lcarnitine on sperm parameters and antioxidant enzymes activity (SOD and catalase), and MDA concentration in the busulflanimpaired testis tissue of rat animal model. 
Then in infected dogs, all microfilaria in each ml. of blood were calculated and adult worms were isolated from heart and their sex was determined. 
Objectives: The purpose of this research was to study the effect of anise seed on performance, digestibility, and infectious microbes in the intestine of suckling calves. 
Clinical Science Seroprevalence of Leptospira interrogans infection in Equids of Lorestan Province: Investigation the role of probable risk factors 
Blood Sodium concentration was significantly different between two sexes so that male sheep had the highest minimum average (p<0.05). There was no significant increase in blood Potassium concentration of female sheep compared to male sheep (p>0.05). 
Treatment of breast cancer has many problems due to the systemic effects of chemotherapy. 
There was fibrinous and lobar bronchopneumonia in cranioventral region of the lungs. 
This paper, firstly discusses the introduction and division of MD in a general view, and then discusses the basic content and advantages of MD, and finally discusses the methods and programs used therein. 
The data were analyzed using the oneway ANOVA method. Based on the results of this study, the variants of age and gender have no significant effects on the STT1 and STT2 results in the Caspian horses. 
Sperm freezing Sperm evaluation Glutathione Ram 
The culture medium pH was not affected by the experimental treatments. 
We observed that in preantral follicles, atretic signs for the first starting from oocyte and its surrounding follicular cells, whereas in antral follicles, such signs were starting from periphery of follicles, specially granulosa and theca cells. 
Lesions in other tissues including cecal tonsils, and cloaca was not significant. 
The group C9e7of does (n=26) were synchronized using CIDR for a period of 9 days and injected 300 IU eCG at day 7. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Experimental study of apoptosis in pancreas of SPF chickens following infection by H9N2 serotype of influenza virus 
Of the 55 studies found, 12 studies met the criteria defined in the purpose of this study. 
METHODS: Altogether 117 samples of pigeon feces were collected from cloacal swab. 
Jelly Probiotic Bacillus coagulans Prebiotic Galactooligosaccharide 
Two STs were identified with ST352 (a subgroup of clonal complex CC122) and ST129 (a subgroup of clonal complex CC129) assigned for the buffalo (Pm Razi0001) and fowl (Pm Razi0002) strains, respectively. 
Venom of all snakes is not the same, although it is believed that venom of snakes originated from common biological ancestors. 
Group 5 was fed with probioticfree diet for 45 days and then with a diet containing 500 μg / kg lead nitrate (for 21 days) to end of the experiment similar to probioticconsuming treatments. 
bacterial resistance gyrA PCR Rainbow trout Yersinia ruckeri 
Effects of zinc sources on cellular immune response, biochemical and hematological blood parameters in early lactation of Holstein dairy cows 
Results: LDH and GGT showed the highest and the lowest activity of urinary enzymes were related to LDH and GGT, respectively. 
Most compounds in CEO were cumin aldehyde (30.40%), phenylglycol (18.99%) and γterpinene (15.52%). 
Investigation showed that the use of topical 1.5 and 3 percent of Rosmarinus essential oil compared with the control group cause the decreased substantially in infection rates and increased volume production of collagen and is lined. 
Seroepidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in stray dogs in Yazd city by ELISA method 
UVC radiation compare to pasteurization was able to prevent the turbidity and color changes in red grape juice. 
Blood samples were collected during the slaughter of animals and sera were separated to evaluate serological reaction to leptospira spp by microscopic agglutination test (MAT) using live antigens representing leptospira interrogans serogroups: pomona, grippotyphosa, canicola, hardjo, icterrohaemoragia, and ballum. 
Dairy cattle Endometritis Satureja Artemisia Syzygium 
32 samples were identified as Salmonella Enteritidis (78/04%), 4 samples were identified as Salmonella Infantis (9/77%) and 5 samples were identified as Salmonella Dublin (12/19%). 
Serological findings showed that the prevalences of seropositive calves for IBR, PI3, BVD and BRSV viruses were 93.8%, 80.5%, 41.0% and 17.4%, respectively. 
One of the most important toxins in the epsilon toxin produced by C. perfringens type D. The purpose of this study is evaluating the produce of C. perfringens type D epsilon toxin in three types of culture medium (A, B, and C). 
RESULTS: The IVGTT indicated that Omega3 supplementation had a significant effect (p<0.05) on glucose clearance rate (CR). 
Sudden death syndrome (SDS) in broiler chickens is a cardiac disease associated with ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF); however its pathogenesis at molecular levels is not precisely determined. 
In addition to the control group, all groups injected subcutaneous vaccines containing V4, Ulster 2C, Lasota, G7 genotype with Adjuvant A or B, and Lasota with a live Lasota vaccine at 14 days old. 
Then animals were divided to experiment (n=20) and control groups (n=20), randomly. 
aflatoxin betatubulin aspergillus livestock and poultry feedstuff 
carnitine Key words: broiler breeder hatchability l fertility sperm and semen quality 
The use of Bactocell and Manan improved the growth and immune response of rainbow trout. 
Isolation and identification of Mycoplasma gallisepticum from commercial broiler 
The use of fascia lata as an autograft for permanent treatment of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures with extra capsular technique in dogs; New Surgical Technique 
Blood Products Investigation and comparison of quality of Fitofague's skins & fins acidic and alkaline gelatin with another 
Intestinal damage is one of the major toxic effects of methotrexate (MTX). 
After identification and history taking, the samples were taking from the chickens with 3040 age weeks that dead during one week. 
A study on helminth parasites of stray cats in Tehran 
Cryptosporidium oocysts were not observed in any of the stained stool samples. 
Increasing the threonine to lysine ratio up to 0.7, increased mucin secretion in the jejunum (P<0.05). 
Therefore, evaluation of applying impedance, chromogenic and reference environments in the food quality control was considered. 
Thoracic duct is a duct that drains the lymph from the cisterna chily into the venous angle of the cranial vena vava. 
RESULTS: The effect of the treatments on the performance indices was not significant throughout the experiment. 
According to the obtained results, with increasing of plasma volume in both two groups that were treated by salin solutions during the first 10minute, evident reduction occured in some hematollogical indices and plasma protein and gradually retuned to the beginning level during 120 minutes. 
Result: 0.4 °/o of patients were positive via serological tests for diagnosis of brucellosis and active form of disease was confirmed for one patients (0.2°/n of patients) Conclusion: 
Then probiotic properties of the isolates including survival in simulated conditions of gastrointestinal tract, antagonistic effects against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica as foodborne indicator bacteria, ability of aggregation with E. coli and S. enterica as infection agents of intestine and resistance of these LAB isolates against some of routine antibiotics were investigated. 
Minimum lethal concentration and minimum inhibitory concentration were determined by microdilution method. 
Study of antibacterial effect of Lysozyme on Streptococcus iniae and Lactococcus garviea isolated from rainbow trout (O.mykiss) in ChaharmahaloBakhtiari province 
Identification of Mycoplasma bovis in cows with clinical mastitis using culture and Polymerase Chain Reaction based on 16SrRNA and uvrC genes 
In conclusion, essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum individual and also combination with montmorillonite nanoclay have a good accurate to control on two major agents of bacterial diarrhea. 
This study was performed to evaluate the efficiency and determine the best time of eCG injection in shortterm synchronization program based on GnRHPGF 2 a in Shal ewes during the breeding season. 
Results were showed that in the different days before and after parturition the level of IL? has slightly changed that is insignificant (P = ?.????). 
acute stress Cortisol glucose nucleotide Schizothorax zarudnyi 
ELISA test was performed on sera. A total of 270 samples (from 27 different flocks) were taken from poultry industrial slaughter house of Maragheh, 10 serum samples (3.7%) were positive, 29 serum samples (10.75%) were suspect and 231 serum samples (85.55%) were negative. 
age Calf lavage Sex Stress 
Comparison of PCR and histopathology methods for diagnosis of Yersiniosis 
Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus niger Corn biomass Pinus eldarica 
To prevent foodborne illness, the housewives role is very important. 
The highest and lowest levels of pH were respectively observed for samples containing 1% and 2% extract. 
To evaluate IFNg polymorphism in Iranian Shaul sheep population, 136 blood samples were collected. 
The ornithobacterium rhinotracheale was isolated from 17 samples (9/8%). in addition sensitivity of isolated bacteria against different antibiotic was examined with kerbybauer method. As results most of the isolates were sensitive to doxycycline antibiotic. 
None of the isolates were susceptible to Erythromycin which shows that the isolates have the most resistance against this antibiotic. 
Number of oocysts per gram of faeces (OPG) was determined by the standard McMaster technique. Identification of genus and species of oocysts was done on sporulation. 
Microfilaria of Dirofilaria immitis in microscopicexamination ofsamples were found in 34.60% (CI, 34.4935.71) of samples. 
Avian paramixovirus serotype 1 (APMV1) is a member of family paramyxoviridae, the genus Avulavirus, Newcastle disease virus belongs to APMV1. 
Rhipicephalus sanguineus Rhipicephalus turanicus Rhipiephalus bursa Effect of Phenylhydrazineinduced hemolytic anemia on morphological changes of renal cortex in adult mice: Protective effect of crocin. 
Beside other hygienic procedures related to controlling mastitis, PostMilking Teat Dipping (PMTD) with a suitable teat antisepsis has a special place and can play an important role in the kind of herd mastitis and decreasing the Total Bacteria Count (TBC). 
Besides, human ecovars in cream pastry and bovine ecovars in cheese sample were predominant. 
Argyrosomus hololepidotus belonging to the family Sciendae is one of the most valuable fish species from both commercial and nutritional aspects. 
This EO is water soluble. 
Significant changes in blood analytes in samples from dogs included, HCT and MCV were increased at 24 h at both temperatures (4 and 24 ° C) and was decreased in MCHC from 6 h at 4 ° C and 24 h at 24 ° C and MPV was increased at 6 h at 4 ° C, respectively. Platelet count was also decreased from 6 h at both temperatures. 
For this study, 15 male dogs were considered. 
Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of all animals before, during (30 minutes after injection of ghrelin) and after the intervention for 4 continuous days and plasma insulin concentrations determined by RIA. 
Also, administration of magnesium sulfate (100 mg/kg) significantly normalized the elevated levels of malondealdeide and increased Superoxide dismutase and Glutathione peroxidase levels (P<0.05). 
Isolation and identification of Mycoplasma gallisepticum from commercial broiler Flocks in Ghaemshahr Town ship 
The most sensitive bacteria to methanol and hexane plant extracts, is bacterium Streptococcus iniae and Aeromonas hydrophila and Yersiniaruckeri bacteria were resistant. The studied extracts had stronger antibacterial properties against grampositive bacteria compared to gramnegative. 
Bacteriological examination of the samples was performed using standard biochemical reactions and polymerase chain reaction using specific primers. 
probiotics hazards poultry meat 
Results showed no significant difference between groups. 
For evalution of CIEP totally 60 negative and 100 positive sera were collected from slaughtered cattle. All sera were evaluated for diagnosis of fasciollosis by CIEP for detection of circulating antigen of Fasciola gigantica. 
Thanatin was more effective against Candida albicans and parapsilosis. Chinaberry extract with MIC of 6250 µg / ml and MFC of 12500 µg / ml had the greatest effect on Candida parapsilosis. 
In the present study, 183 bulk milk samples from 59 dairy sheep herds were tested for C. burnetii using a nested PCR assay. The animals which their milk samples collected for this study were clinically healthy. 
BACKGROUND: Optimal levels of minerals in the diet are crucial for improving performance and immune response against the environmental stresses. 
This study was carried out to determine the role of electrolytes in the genesis of cardiac arrhythmias in cattle which were referred to the Animal Hospital of Veterinary College in North West of Iran. 
Rapid renal clearance is one of the major issues associated with the vascular delivery of nucleic acidbased drugs. 
The control and coated sample were periodically evaluated for microbiological (total bacterial count (TVC)), physicochemical (total volatile nitrogen (TVBN), thiobarbituric acid (TBA), and trimethylamine (TMA)) and sensory properties (flavor and odor) (the number of sapmles= 45). 
The overall prevalence of Varroa destructor was 55.1%. 
The results showed that 36 of 300 camels were suffering from pica and the incidence was estimated at 12 percent. 
No spermatozoa with post acrosomal absorption (true uptake) were motile. 
In present study, 41 sheep fetuses were collected from slaughterhouses and fixed in 10% formalin solution. 
Histological and developmental study of sclera and cornea in Canadian ostrich embryo (Struthio camelus) 
It was revealed 44% neuclated red cells (NRBC), total WBC 24750/uI, and corrected WBC = 17181/uI. 
Cholestatic liver fibrosis, characterized by excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, is associated with bile acidinduced oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. 
In one of the samples, the salivary gland has been observed which was the evidence of using head tissues in the product. 
In present study, in order to determine the effectiveness of two drugs; albendazole and levamisole, three groups comprised of ten sheep in each group had been chosen in five flocks near the city of mashhad, and after making sure of their physical health, in two stages, one just before administration of the drugs and the other ?? days later, faecal samples were taken from all studied sheep. 
Evaluation of serum levels of sialic acid, total protein and albumin in the horses with strangles 
A group of four other cats were used as controls after injection of saline. 
We conducted the present study in order to investigate the seroprevalence of N. caninum in dairy cattle in Semnan province and its effect on abortion. 
In overall, the histological findings were matched with the results of echocardiography. 
The mean count of S. aureus in positive samples was 8/3×10 2. The results indicated that although the percentage of contaminated samples was high, the number of bacteria presented in the samples is low with no potential risk for public health. 
These research results demonstrate the significant decline in aerobic mesophilic bacteria and T.V.N in the irradiated samples in comparison with nonirradiated samples. 
Specific tissue changes were not seen in the control group. 
Effect of dietary energy and protein dilution in starter and grower periods on male broilers performance ,carcass characteristics and compensatory growth 
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ELISA as an alternative method for measuring of epsilon antitoxin. 
STUDY OF BRAIN SAND IN SHEEP EPIPHYSIS 
Most therapeutics and models are delivered and induced invasively rather than minimally invasively. 
Electrocardiography Segments Intervals Khuzestan river buffalo 
Evidencebased Vaccinology in the developing countries should be performed by implementation of effectiveness studies. 
In the only case, related to heart and kidney, there were 1 and 2 cysts respectively. 
For the charges effect of chemical drugs and limitation in their use, disposition use of medicinal plants has increased. 
The results showed that triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations were significantly lower in starved group than in fed group from week 2 onwards (p<0.05). 
Changes of rabbits" red blood cell counts in experimentallyinduced pulmonary embolism confirmed using scintigraphy 
In the case of histometrical changes, the diameter of glomeruli, diameter of renal corpuscles and the height of epithelium of proximal and distal convoluted tubules showed significant decrease in experimental groups compared to control group (p<0.05). 
Histopathological alteration such as hyperplasia, clubbing of gill filaments, telangiectasia, edema, hemorrhagia and epitheliocystis were seen. 
Clinical signs in animals include fever, heamoglubinuria, jaundice, abortion, mastitis, reduced milk production, reproductive failure and death with periodic ophthalmia, abortion and stillbirths being among its important signs in horses. 
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important pathogenic microorganisms in meat products, especially those that are repeatedly handled by hand in the production process. 
In the jejunum, control treatment in pellet increased the villus diameter and epithelial thickness and in the duodenum SFH, SBP and Arbocel in mash form decreased crypt depth. 
BVDV infection lentiviral vector MDBK transfection 
The values ||"| 50% in a dilution l:100 were considered as positive ones. 
The mucus layer on the surface of the fish body contains antimicrobial combination that provides the first layer of defense against pathogens. 
RESULTS: Physiological stress reduced the feed intake, the percentage of egg production, and egg mass in laying hens (P <0.05). 
Treatments included: 1) 13.88% of diets dry matter (DM) as soybean meal; 
The findings of this study showed that on baseapex lead, the QRS complex will be more in QS form. 
STUDY ON POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GASTRIC ULCER AND CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS IN THE ARAB HORSE AND CASPIAN MINIATURE HORSE 
Statistical tests showed that there is a significant difference in relation to the PR interval and PR segment between the two sexes and also PR, QT interval and PR segment in the two age groups (p<0.05). 
Isolation and Identification of Pediococcus Species from Raw Milk of Iranian One Humped Camel and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Properties 
In total 113 dairy cows with 50200 days in milk interred in the study. In this experiment cows were alternately assigned to three groups.1) control group (n=50) received no treatment. 
The treatment groups consisted of T1 (Control) fed with basic diet (without plants), T2 fed with basic diet containing 200 mg/kg of dried Mentha pulegium, T3 fed with diet containing 200 mg/kg of dried Zataria multiflora and T4 fed with diet containing a mixture of 200 mg/kg dried Zataria multiflora and 200 mg/kg dried Mentha pulegium for 6 weeks. 
One hundred and fifty birds referring to our hospital from different regions of province and species were included in this study. 
and Neolepidapedoides sp. Comparison of the preinflammatory cytokin changes and their relationships with hematological parameters in healthy and infected cows with Theileria annulata in Urmia 
Urea enzyme date palm leaves blood and rumen parameters Arabi sheep 
This study suggests that impediometric technique can be used as a rapid and reliable method to accurate estimation of sausage bacterial loads. 
Melt Common carp Physical and Biochemical Examination winter season 
The PCR amplification of BimA, IS407flip, and 23S rRNA genes of B. mallei resulted in expected sizes of 989 bp, 250 bp, and 526 bp, respectively. 
Animal Reproduction Study on the effects of betaplus probiotic on the duodenal histology in Japanese quail (Coturnix Japonica) 
In addition, the samples which treated with acetic acid 1% showed a lower amount of TVN, PV and pH compared to other groups as well as a better sensorial acceptability. 
Data were analyzed by means of an independent ttest. 
DNA extraction was performed using a special kit. 
The enzyme activities in groups receiving allicin (Groups 35) were significantly, and dose dependently, less than those of Group 2. However, no significant differences were observed between Groups 4 and 5. The results of the present research suggest a potent effect for allicin in alleviating tissue injuries following lead poisoning. 
In order to study external parasites of laboratory reared animals at Razi institute, different methods including brushing of animal's surface body, cellophane tape of body surface, perianal cellophane tape test (CTT) and skin scrapings and digestive method were applied and collected samples were studied. 
The first group of rats from day 1 of pregnancy until the end of lactation and then their male pups to maturity were treated with late pregnant cow's milk. 
Its simplicity and ease of performance makes it particulary suitable for using in largescale epidemiological surveys of livestock. 
The study was based on application of cooking methods, frying at 180° C for 4 min in sunflower oil, baked in the oven at 200 °C for 22 min and steamed at 200 °C for 22 min and oxidative changes were evaluated during the period of storage as frozen fillets. 
No study is present on the pathologic findings and hypobiotic larvae of this nematode in the veterinary literature. 
Among the different treatments, irradiated samples at a dose of 30 W for 6 and 10 minutes were superior to other treatments in terms of qualitative and microbial properties. 
In this way as betaactin gene as housekeeping gene is used to normalize the data. 
The results of bacterial sensitivity test in the case of the standard antibiotics of tetracycline, amikacine and also disks impregnated with alcoholic extracts of propolis showed that the diameter of inhibition zone created by the mentioned combination about all of tested isolates was far larger and this difference about Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia isolates, was significant (p <0.05). Also the results of MIC and MBC tests indicated that the inhibition of bacterial growth by alcoholic extract of propolis had a direct relationship with the amount of available propolis in the dilution and increasing of propolis in each dilution, reduced the number of cultured bacterial colonies and no bacterial growth was observed in the dilution equivalent to MBC of propolis. 
Ccalves were fed with colostrum up to 72 hours after birth. 
The experiment was conducted as a 4×4 factorial arrangement of treatments in randomized complete design with four levels of Mt (0.25, 0.32, 042, 0.48 mg/kg of diet) and four levels of FA (0, 5, 10, 15 mg/kg of diet). 
Explanatory pattern of the relationship between organizational identity and brand identity in the effectiveness of organizational strategy in the biological industry 
According to this study Salinomycin prescription leads to the decrease in oocyst excretion and reduce the sporulation rate during pullets" growth and Eimeria tenella oocysts showed the highest decrease following Salinomycin treatment. 
The mortality, egg hatchability and reproductive efficiency were determined in different treatments and control groups and the results were analized statisticaly. 
Contamination of milk and its products with pathogenic organisms such as Listeria could be considered as a health threat for the consumers. 
So, the objective of this study was to evaluate antimicrobial activity of essential oil, ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Mentha piperita L cultivated in Medicinal plants farm of agricultural research institute of zabol university, against spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms in food products including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus luteus, listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli. 
Then, positive samples were used for PCR by Cytochrome b genes.. 
Results of Newcastle HI test showed that HI titers were significantly decreased in treatment group (p <0.05). 
In this study, the densitometry technique for calculating of the relative population of Escherichia coli in various segments of the intestine of broiler chicks was evaluated. 
The use of processed spaghetti by product with urea on controlledrelease ammonia in rumen 
Acinetobacter baumannii Row meat Antibiotic resistance Multilocus Sequence Typing Food Microbial Contamination 
Lysis of cancer cells by oncolyticvirotherapy 
Bacterial quality Cow milk Methylene blue reduction test Standard plate count 
histomorphometric quail Probiotic betaplus intestine 
The samples were then stored at 4 and 24 ° C and reanalyzed at 3, 6, 24 and 48 hours after collection. 
C. fetues fetus were not isolated from normal herds. The incidence rate of C. fetus fetus in different herds with contagious abortion were 0.6%-13.3%. 
Th results showed significant difference between birds immunized by sporozoite and control group. Furthermore, there was significant difference between birds immunized by high dose of merozoite and control group. 
Rate of hatchability in group I (control), group II (arsenic), Group III (vitamin E and selenium) and Group IV (vitamin E, selenium and arsenic) were 92%, 67%, 98% and 83%. 
According to results of culture characteristics and biochemical tests in 76 quarter under test (15/8%) infections were reported from various species of Staphylococci. 
At the end of the study, one bird from each replicate was slaughtered for blood sampling and carcass analysis. 
The number of live bacteria in 1 ml of bulk product was counted by counting the number of colony forming unit (CFU). 
Since this protozoa causes remarkable economic losses in cattke industry in Iran, the molecular determination of porotozoa and characterization of its protein pattern and immunogenic antigend are the aim of this study. 
Study on the infection rate to cryptosporidium in suckling calves of Ghuchan district 
Although, antibiotics are used to treat diarrhea in calves, they are not effective against viruses as well as they may cause some other problems such as antibiotic resistance. As a result, natural antibodies such as immunoglobulin Y (IgY) from egg yolk could be a possible replacement for traditional antibiotics with less side effects. 
The obtained results showed that the mortality level in normal control was significantly higher than other groups in the hatching stage (p<0.05). Also, the mortality rate in eggs treated with Myrtus communis was significantly lower than both MG and Ferula assafoetida groups (p<0.05). 
During the experimental period, clinical examination was performed and the results were recorded. 
CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, as important roles of minerals in improvement of production and reproductive situations of camels in these regions, the mineral status of feedlot must be improved by proper mineral supplementation, the results of present experiment could be useful. 
Infection of the cat fish (Silurus glanis) with Proteocephalus osculatus and Siluritaenia siluri in Aras Dam 
Results of present study indicated that unlike A strain A of S. aureus (No. 48), strain B bacteria (No. 947) was not sensitive to common carp serum compared with the vancomycin antibiotic. 
Routine ileocystoplasty was performed on experimental dogs. 
Serum samples from 220 ewes were collected randomly in Ahvaz city and were examined by ELISA assay. 
Our data showed that coadministration of flaxseed oil 2%+Cinnamon hydroalcoholic extract 3% ointment had beneficial effects on wound healing. 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Broiler flocks catarrhal rhinitis 
This factorial experimental was conducted in a randomized complete design and included 480 Ross broiler chicks (Strain 308) which were divided into 6 treatments and each treatment into 4 replicates and 20 chicks in each replicate. 
The crosssectional study was conducted based on expert opinion in 2014. Data were collected by designing a questionnaire based on expert opinion. 
Microscopically, the kidney in chickens fed diet containing 254ppb AF showed significant lesions, compared to control. 
The main EO active ingredient of Cuminum cyminum is aldehydecuminic. 
The overall results showed that PPE in fat and nonfat containing diets might have the potential to increase the daily gain by enhancing feed intake, nutrient digestibility, beneficial gastric micro flora and immune system of broilers with no deleterious effect on overall FCR. 
This study has been carried in order to determine the effect of dietary combinatory probiotic and prebiotic on some hematological parameters, serum biochemical and resistance to environmental stresses of Benni (Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi) juveniles. 
Comparison of Fattening and Carcass Characteristics of Lori Bakhtiari & Mixed Sanjabi * Lori Bakhtiari Male Lambs. 
Design: Case study. 
Zinc, insulin, and leptin play an important role in energy metabolism. 
Therefore, it is recommended to follow controlling and monitoring policies in the region more carefully. 
Veterinary Clinical Pathology Effects of Simvastatin on Gentamicininduced kidney injury in rats 
Eggplant yogurt Licorice extract Helicobacter pylori 
Groups 1 and 2 served as negative control and cadmium poisoning control (20 ppm) respectively, groups 3 and 4 received 0.1% and 0.2% pomegranate skin extract along with 20 ppm of cadmium respectively, groups 5 and 6 received 1% and 2% pomegranate skin powder along with 20 ppm of cadmium respectively, groups 7 and 8 received 0.1% and 0.2% pomegranate skin extract respectively and groups 9 and 10 received 1% and 2% pomegranate skin powder respectively. 
Infestation with Wohlfahrtia magnifica, Demodex canis, Otodectes cynotis, Haemaphysalis erinacei and Linognathus setosus were observed in 9 (1.95%), 3 (0.65%), 2 (0.43%), 1 (0.21%) and 1 (0.21%) examined dogs, respectively. 
Thymol is a phenolic monoterpene with antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties. 
Eosinophilia and lymphocytopenia was observed following total red and white blood cell counts and differentiated white blood cell counts. 
Ten healthy horses (3 stallions and 7 mares) weighing 300 - 350 kg and aged between 612 years selected and the skin of sacrococcygeal region prepared for needle placement. 
Further studies are needed to clarify the interactions between climate and other possible causes. 
The stratum corneum were filled with neutrophils, cellular debris and erythrocytes lodged in the orthokeratotic stratum corneum. 
Injection of TBH to rats decreased LH and estradiol concentrations (p < 0.05). 
The most prevalent pathogens were Escherichia coli and Salmonella. 
In this study thirty samples of honey were collected from stores that located in Tehran City. 
Isolation of Clostridium perfringens type A from the abomasum of three lambs with abomasitis 
The highest final weight, condition factor,weight gain, protein efficiency ratio and red blood cellwere observed in the diet containing 10 g/kg chitosan which had a significant difference compared with other treatments (P<0.05). 
Staphylococcus aureus TSST1 Milk Cheese Tabriz Food Microbial Contamination 
Effect of supplementing ascorbic acid, vitamin E and betaine on the performance, immune response and blood parameters in broiler 
Antimicrobial Effects Extract Lnula helenium 
The highest antimicrobial resistance was seen for tetracycline, nalidixic acid and furazolidone. 
This study was performed to evaluate the effects of clove oil on disbudding new born calves following injection under horn bud. 
A number of 112 samples (27.79%) were positive for Eimeria with oocysts number of 1390 per gram of feces. 
Every 10 samples were pooled and processed for Salmonella isolation according to standard procedures. 
Also, the study of multiple resistance patterns showed that ETEC pathotype had the highest multiple drug resistance with 96%. 
Cardiac arrhythmais Horse Prevalence TEHRAN 
Heat stress causes reduced fertility and significant economic loss in dairy cattle. 
Performance study and estimating genetic parameters of production and reproduction traits of Khuzestani buffaloes 
Results: Neither vitamin C nor vitamin E had significant effects on feed intake, body weight and feed conversion throughout the experimental period carcass and abdominal fat percentages at the end f the experimental period. However, chicks that were fed diets containing vitamins C, E or fat had a notable lower mortality than control's group. 
Different distribution of methicillin resistance gene in this study with other studies showing the potential risk of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the world. 
Results: Survey findings indicated the presence of DNA in 26.3% of aborted fetal brains. In the cerebellum and medulla oblongata samples no Neospora caninum DNA was detected. 
The Invitro Cytotoxicity Effect of Aflatoxins B1 and G1 on Mice T lymphocyte 
2% starter culture and incubation temperature 37ᵒC, T (D); 3% starter culture and incubation temperature 42˚C, T (E) and 3% starter culture and incubation temperature 37˚C,T (F).the results indicated that fat%, dry matter% and moisture% did not change during 22 days of storage period and parallel to drop of pH, acidity (Dornic scale) continuously increased. 
within this research, 150 canned fizzy beverages and metal can fruit, juices from the city Tehran were collected; (25 ones collected out of the supermarkets having fridge, 25 out of offroad wholesellers, 50 out of the manufacturing plants and 50 out of the restaurants inside Tehran). these samples were moved to the food microbiological laboratory for the microbial test and total count. The survey was done in 2 ways. 
broiler chicks Caeca Hullless barley 
Consequently, overall seroprevalence of infection in animals during the period surveyed was estimated at about 74.5%. Prevalence of the infection at herd level was 100%. 
DNA samples were subjected to realtime PCR to investigate JSRV proviral DNA. 
Calender and directions to use sheep and goat anthemintics 
It was concluded that despite of size of heart and oval foramen, all structural arrangements of heart oval foramen in fetus of camel are similar to reports about other mammals and human. 
The results showed that RI and SI on day 15 and RI, SI and TDI in the first, second and third month decreased significantly (p<0.05). 
The highest level of oleic acid in egg yolk was observed at tallow diets with the level of 300 ppm zinc (P< 0/05). 
Increased feeding frequency improve bioenergetics efficiency in lactating cows; however, there is little information about its effect on fattening animals.Twelve Holstein bull calves were allotted to two groups to determine the effect of feeding frequency on body weight, carcass quality and hormonal profiles. 
Food Microbial Contamination Determination of microbial contamination of olovie salads consumed in Isfahan 
Colisepticemia is an acute fatal disease in farm animal neonates. 
Indigenous chicken masses were in the HardyWeinberg equilibrium. 
Promethazine alone, with no effect on grooming, increased feeding and decreased locomotion and pretreatment by it will prevent the histamine effects on feeding and locomotion, but it will not inhibit the suppressive effect of histamine on grooming. 
The rats were sacrificed after 4 weeks and blood samples were collected to assess liver biomarkers. 
Basic Science Effect of electrolyzed oxidizing water and citric acid on reduction of bacterial contamination in shrimps during storage in ambient and refrigerator and survey of bactericidal effects on surface contact 
For toxicity assessment, the OECD standard method was used. 
Histoanatomical study of cerebrum and brain ventricles in quinea pig 
During the development of chick embryo, the genotype of the zygote determines the nature of the gonads, which thereafter creates the male or female phenotype. 
Resistancegenes Escherichia coli multiplexPCR Antibiotic Susceptibility 
The results were analyzed using SPSS statistic software. 
Moreover, 10 days following exposure, the treatment group experienced hypochromic macrocytic anemia. 
Virulence determination of Iranian Escherichia coli isolates from poultry in dayold chicks using a lethality test 
Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TES) for two weeks had positive and stimulatory effect on tendon healing, with the least inflammatory cells being regular and parallel bundle of collagen fiber formation in the treated group. TES as a physical method of therapy proved quite effective in tendon healing and faster remodelling of tendon fibers. 
T3 and T4 hormones were measured by radioimmunoassay before ultrasonography in all dogs. 
The present experiment was conducted to determine the role of the coelomic fluid in artificial fertilization and to study the interactive effect of different brood fish coelomic fluid on fertilization process during 60 min storage at 4°C.The egg quality was evaluated through the rate of eyed and hatched eggs where these indices applied with and without coelomic fluid. 
In each case, after taking history and recording gross lesions, virological and histopathological samples were obtained from the liver of the affected birds. 
The comparison between the blood parameter (MCHC, Ht, Hb and RBCs count) before and after injection, showed highly significant decrease and increased The MCV (P< 0.001). Total WBC decreased, but differential count had no significant differences. 
The mucosal layer in three regions of apex, body and root consists of stratified squamous epithelium with variable degrees of keratinization and contains different types of papillae: filiform, fungiform and vallatepapillae. 
RESULTS: Accuracy and agility of needle placement showed better results with progression of study. 
In Stage 4 there are extensive dental hard tissue losses and most of the tooth has lost its integrity. 
Despite the increasing use of Aloe vera in aquaculture, toxicity and possible side effects have not been studied in rainbow trout. 
On the other hand, lipid peroxidation product decreased in both treatment groups. 
The results indicate that the addition of prebiotic (AMAX) to the diet of kids had no significant effect on digestibility and blood biochemical parameters. 
Despite the fact that the greatest collagen genes expression belonged to bone marrowderived MSCs, no significant differences were seen with adiposederived MSCs. 
Chemical composition and ensiling of domask rose extraction residue with different additives 
METHODS: 0.5 ml blood samples from cephalic veins of 120 pet cats in Tehran were prepared and after sending to parasitology laboratory and slide preparing, were stained with Giemsa. 
The results of this study showed that Lactobacillus plantarum suspension at a dose of 10 8 CFU / ml doses in treated diabetic rats significantly decreased (p < 0.05) fasting blood glucose, triglyceride, total oxidant parameter and the oxidative stress index compared to the control group. For the first, the results of this study indicated that probiotic lactobacillus plantarum isolated from Semnan traditional cheese had the potential to reduce hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia and oxidative stress in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. 
High serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and uric acid were observed in I/R rats compared to the sham rats. 
The longest and the snortest vertebral segments and also osseous part of vertebral segments in each region have been documented in the text of article. 
In the present study, avian pox infection was identified in backyard chickens of Khorramabad with clinical signs including anorexia, depression and ruffled feathers and morbidity and mortality rates of 50% and 5 to 20%, respectively in affected flocks. On clinical examination, the lesions were observed as wartlike nodules with different sizes on the comb, wattle and around the eyelids. 
The islet diameters were found to be between 65.7 and 115.2 microns. The ducks had fewer islets (42.87%) yet with greater diameters (95.9 microns) but in the drakes there were more islets (57.13%) with smaller diameters (83.5 microns). 
The main aims of this study were to obtain technique and to present ultrasonographic findings of reticulum and adjacent organs of native and mixed breed healthy cows. 
Duodenal villus height increased significantly in birds fed with mash form compared to the birds fed with pellet form of diet. 
Currently, global use of prebiotic compounds has increased considerably. 
The aim of the present study was evaluate the efficacy of PCR test in detection of brucellosis. 
Development of Neuraminidase Inhibition test for subtyping avian influenza viruse Neuraminidase, in Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute 
Significant difference was not seen at duration of anesthesia between three groups (P> 0.05) none was seen nausea and vomiting. 
THE IDENTIFICATION AND STUDY OF MONOGENETIC PARASITES IN THE GILLS OF WILD AND CULTURED YELLOWFIN SEABREAMS (ACANTHOPAGRUS LATUS HOUTTUYN, 1782) IN PERSIAN GULF COASTS 
Feed conversion ratio, specific growth rate, feed intake, body weight gain and blood biochemical parameters of fish such as albumin, total protein, triglyceride, cholesterol and highdensity lipoprotein (HDL) were measured at the end of the experiment. RESULTS: Replacement of fish oil by soybean and canola oil had no significant effect on growth performance such as body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, specific growth rate, hepatosomatic index, carcass weight and condition factor of fish. 
Fortyfive pieces of cultured rainbow trout with a total weight of 30 kg were prepared and were immersed in solutions of L. lactis with a dilution of 106 CFUml1 and its supernatant with percentages of 30 and 60. 
Procedure: Rhodanese activity was determinated via measuring of potassium thiosulfate based on Sorbo's method. The data were analysed based on the t student test and one way analysis variance. 
The results of this study indicate high prevalence of Theileria and Anaplasma and low prevalence of Babesia among sheep of Dezful area. 
Ethanol and acetone extracts were prepared from Propolis and Pollen by soaking and the antibacterial effects of them determined using well plate and microdilution methods. 
In this study, samples of fresh sausages, containing different concentrations of Zataria multiflora Boiss. essential oil (0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2%), were prepared and stored under the refrigerated condition for 17 days. 
In this study ID5 monoclonal Ab for oestrogenic receptor and lA6 colon for progesteronic receptor have been used. 
After this time, tests of citrate, indole, mobility and OF were negative and TSI was without gas production and alk/alk. 
Consequently, it should be noticed that atleastfifty percent of the sheep involved in chronic parasitic pneumonia could be falsely symptom less. 
Pericarditis ascites and renal lesions in poultry 
With respect to some difficulties in vaccination protocols against feline leukemia virus, detection of the infected animals and prevention of their contact with healthy cats is considered as best method in prevention of the disease. 
There was no different in milk serum macromineral concentrations between diarrheic and healthy calves. 
The results of the fuzzy Vicor method led to the ranking of current suppliers of raw materials for biological products of Razi Institute, which used for future decisions of managers. 
In this survey, the diversity of fish species infected with Eustrongylides excisus (L) was high, but in spite of the diversity, the Intensity and abundance of the parasite were low both in marine and freshwater fishes .The prevalence of the parasite in marine and migratory fishes was more than freshwater fishes. 
Vegetable oil Diet supplements Fatty acid Metabolism Rainbow trout 
Muelerius capillaris was not observed. 
A total number of 256 calves was collected from fecal samples of preweaned calves (≤2 months) in Shahroud town, and positive samples were stained by ZiehlNeelsen (ZN) staining method. 
Furthermore, the levels of glucose and total protein in the most of the treatment and levels of cortisol only after 14 days treatment were significantly increased when compared to control (P <0.05). 
At the end of the experiment, the carcass quality (without head and inside body cavity) and Cd accumulation using wet method were determined in different tissues including gills, liver, muscle and kidney in 3 fish from each replicate. 
That is, by adding horse blood to these media culture, the growth be lux but is not a sufficient factor for growth. 
Stomach and duodenal ulcers are created for various reasons. 
In this respect, 120 blood samples were collected from the jugular vein using Venoject tubes, their sera separated by centrifugation and stored at -20°C in micro tubes and lactic acid levels were determined by enzymatic method. 
Examination of the sensitivity and resistance of the studied isolates showed that the highest resistance of the isolates to Doxycycline antibiotics (72/5%) and the lowest resistance to Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole antibiotics (17.5%). Also, in the study of the sensitivity of isolates, the highest sensitivity of isolates to antibiotics was enrofloxacin and the lowest was Chloramphenicol. 
Subclinical mastitisaffected quarters which has been detected by CMT, were cultured in the laboratory. 
The results of this study demonstrated a significant correlation between serum concentrations MDA and TAC with the incidence of clinical endometritis and prevalence of ketosisendometritis in dairy cows (P≤0.05). Conflict of interest: None declared. 
There is not suitable screening of aflatoxinproducing Aspergillus species in livestock and poultry feedstuff. 
Studies on sexual behavior of dromedary camel 
Broiler Chickens Electrocardiography (ECG). Experimental ascites Triiodothyronine. 
A regular decrease in fluorescence intensity was obtained by increasing the citrinin concentration. 
"Nitrate" "cucumber" "Effective factors" 
Probiotics Special immunoglobulins Lymphoid organs Humoral immunity Broiler chickens 
This study aimed to evaluate the dimensions, echogenicity and location of the thymus in healthy mongrel puppies during the first 5 months of life using radiography and ultrasonography. 
Flocks divided into 2 groups: vaccinated and nonvaccinated against avian influenza (AI). 
The results of the study showed the phylogroup B2 was the most group identified and the subgroups A0, A1, B1, B22, B23, D1 and D2 were observed in 18.3%, 8.3%, 1.6%, 5%, 41.6%, 3.3% and 16.6% of the isolates. 
Although the hemoglobin polymorphism has been reported in European, American, African and Indian breeds of cattle, however this study is the first one which reports haemoglobin phenotype in Iranian breed of cattle. 
OVE was done by midline approach. After surgery, cats divided into two groups including isoflavone and placebo. 
There was an increase in values of RBC, Hct and Hb in fish fed with 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg vitamin E in comparison with control group. 
In heart failure, due to decreased blood supply to corpus cavernosum, complete erection does not occur, which can lead to sexual dissatisfaction. 
According to the results, there is probably a synergistic effect between nitrergic and glutamatergic systems on food intake control of neonatal chicks. 
Histoanatomical study of larynx of Camelus dromedarius 
Also, the numbers of fish that were exposed to acute stress (temperature and pH). 
The preform lobes are very large. 
CONCLUSIONS: These results confirmed that Dermanyssus gallinae are considered to be an important vector for the spread of fowl pox virus in the flocks. 
This crosssectional study was performed to investigate the development of hemobartonella in 120 domestic cats referred to veterinary centers in Ahvaz city within 20212022. 
abortion Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus sheep 
The length of the glans was 2.38±0.5cm and the width in the flat part was 1.02±0.5. The length of uretral process was 1.42±0.5. 
According to the results of using of the combination can improved humoral immune system and has no medicinal residue in poultry meat, it can be an appropriate substitute for growth stimulating antibiotics. 
There were no significant differences between groups for feed conversion ratio. 
The effect of Antioxidant organic sulfur compounds on performance, prooxidantantioxidant balance (PAB) of the Eimeriainfected broiler chickens BACKGROUND: Use of Garlic Powder (GP) and Total Sulfur Amino acid (TSAA) can improve redox status of broiler chickens fed with and infected by Eimeria and recover the negative effects of coccidiosis. 
Slaughterhouses are one of the most important sites for animal health monitoring and disease surveillances and implementation of control strategies. 
Antibiotic susceptibility test revealed the greatest susceptibility to gentamicin and resistance to penicillin indicating the presence of resistance in isolated bacteria against commonly used antibiotics like penicillin, streptomycin and to some extent tetracycline but susceptibility towards the lesser used gentamicin was high. 
The second group, only quercetin (15 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally for 15 consecutive days. 
The prevalence of resistance against imipenem (10.52%) and chloramphenicol (23.68%) was lower than other antibiotics. 
(L) (P==5.56%, i==1.5), Corynosoma strumosum (p==9.71%, i==9.75). In A. nudiventris five different parasites were collected which the prevalence and mean intensity as follows: Cucullanus sphaerocephalus (prevalence== 75%, mean intensity ==8.75), Skljabinopsolus semiarmatliS (P==68.75% ,i== 47.91), Eustrongylides excisus (L) (P == 31.25%, i == 9.6), Eubothrium acipenserinum (P == 3] .25%, i == 2.8), Lep/orhynchoides plagicephalus (p==6.25%, i==3). 
Histology Zeolite Anzymite small intestine Broiler Chickens 
By 150 th day, the density and thickness of these fibers were increasing. 
Evaluation of Prolactin gene (PRL) polymorphism in some masses Khouzestan native chickens using PCRRFLP 
Detection and recognition of Micobacterium tuberculosis in PPD positive cattle by microbacterial culture and biochemical tests in Esfahan province 
It was most prominent in duodenum in compare to jejunum and ileum. Primary and secondary lymphoid follicles of the Peyer's patches in jejunum and ileum were seen clearly at 21 and 28 days old rat, respectively. 
The Results of this study indicated that the employed bacteria increase the performance and bioavailability of phosphorous. 
Design: Rhodanese was assayed by using Sorbo's method and obtained data were analysed via t student test and one way ANOVA. 
These data were analyzed by the SAS software. 
After 35 days, the blood samples were collected directly from the heart and after centrifugation (5 min and 3000 rpm), the serum samples were subjected to evaluate the Malondialehyde (MAD) level and total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and renal were fixed in 10% formal saline for Paraffin sections. 
Dentistry Dog Gingivitis Periodontitis Tooth 
Design: Experimental study Animals: Thirtyfive male New Zealand White rabbits weighing 2 2.5kg. 
Ruminal ciliated protozoa in Baloochi and Sindhi Camel breeds 
The purity of betatoxin was monitored in each step using SDSPAGE. 
This research was carried out to study Salmonella carrier state in five industrial dairy farms around Tabriz city in 1998. 
Due to lack of literature on ovine digital arteries. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the present study was to determine the optimal heat shock for tetraploidy induction in rainbow trout with emphasis on egg size. 
The results of DNA concentration and incubation time on DNA uptake and sperm functionality has been different or sometimes opposite. 
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the faecal contamination of C.jujuni and C.coli in urban ducks in the North of Iran. 
Out of 200 shell and content samples, 2 shell samples (1%) were found to be infected with Acinetobacter baumannii. 
In liver, hyperemia, hyperplasia of melanomacrophage centers, hepatocellular degeneration and intranuclear acidfast inclusion bodies were observed. 
Dexamethasone and isoflupredone were administered in each group separately at 1 mg/kg, on two consecutive days. 
One hundred and ninety threenonpregnant and clinically healthy reproductive tracts of adult and nonadult Zandi sheep were collected from a slaughter house and were divided into follicular or luteal phase.Then, the morphology of the vaginal protrusion of cervix was classified as slit, papilla, duckbill, flap or rose. 
The two treatment groups were received 793B/08IR vaccine and other groups received an imported one via eye drop method. 
Graft tendon threedimensional scaffold Acellular Ostrich 
The effects of six -months period were significant (p<0.05) on average percentage of congenital anomalies. so that, March with 4.87% and September with 0.47% had the highest and lowest frequency of abnormality, respectively. 
Cow fertility Rectovaginal injuries Surgical treatment 
In macroscopic examination of livers most cases had indications as: large overall size of the liver, circular livers, increase in blood, and in some cases existence of white necrose centers with dimensions of 12mm in surface tissues and also liver paranchyma. 
Hematopoiesis Hematology Medicinal plant 
The hens were injected subcutaneously 4 times in 2 weeks intervals with Freund's complete adjuvant (Sigma Co). in the first two injections and Freund's complete adjuvant (Sigma Co). in the second two injections. 
The consequences of antimicrobial resistance are resistance of zoonotic pathogenic factors and reductions in the effectiveness of treatment for many diseases. 
In the present study, the effects of selenium nanoparticle and sodium selenite on the transcription of leptin gene in placenta were studied. 
Lysine is an essential amino acid that is not synthesized in the human body, but due to the body's need and its application in different parts of the health area, it is important to optimize and economize the production process. 
The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of processing date palm leaves with urea and enzyme on digestibility, rumination and some blood and rumen parameters of Arabian sheep. 
The results showed that the biopsy of left kidney was more successful than the right kidney (95% and 90% respectively). 
In curcumin group 400 mg/kgbw curcumin extract at the maximum volume of 0.5 ml was used. In control (+) and in control (-) without injection 0.5 ml of physiological serum was kept just to check fish experimental conditions. 
Considering the numerous side effects of cadmium, it is necessary to determine the amount of cadmium in milk in different areas in order to reduce milk contamination. 
But there is not any report about it in goat; so the present study was performed on 23 goats fetuses collected from Ahvaz slaughterhouse. 
In fetuses with CRL=31cm, metanephrose was seen in a developed state under stereomicroscope. 
Atabi Fecundity fertility melatonin prolificacy sheep 
In addition to the highest antibody titer, the highest bursal/body weight ratio and body weight were observed in birds of the SCvaccinated group. 
For this purpose, 64 male Wistar rats were randomly allocated to four treatment groups consisting of Group 1: low level laser therapy (11.7 energy/cm 2), Group 2: high level laser therapy (17.5 energy/cm 2), Group 3: treatment with nitrofurazone ointment and Group 4: control. 
Ethanolic and aqueous extract of the J. regia was prepared and successively diluted to obtain minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against L. garvieae bacteria by successive dilution method. 
vitamin E Lipopolysaccharide Fetal damage Antioxidant Rat 
Therefore, use of this method is recommended because the direct PCR reduce time, steps and cost of PCR and provide possibility of testing many samples in shorter times provides. 
Cancer Oncolytic Viruses Apoptosis Therapy Medical Virology 
Previous studies have indicated that fish oil intake wi1l improve semen quality in some mammals and birds. 
Comparison of some blood serum biochemical compositions and ovarian follicular fluid among differentsized follicles in Arab sheep 
36 SPF birds of 14 weeks old were randomly divided into three separate groups. 
Histology Meat Kabab Cooked sausage Adulteration 
Sensitivity of different strains to antibiotics was tested through standard KirbyBauer diffusion disk methods. 
Considering that the horse breeding industry is the fourth largest source of income generation in the world, and due to the diversity of species of horses in the world and the necessity of purity determination amongst breeders and horse owners, the importance of laboratory research in this regard is justified. 
Anzali lagoon is the most significant support for the Caspian Sea fishes that come for laying eggs and breeding. 
As physiologic arrhythmias can lead to pathologic arrhythmias, the animals should be treated with antiarrhythmia drugs. 
The inclusion of OLE in diet significantly decreased the serum glucose and malondialdehyde (P<0.05). 
The MIC results for Aspergillus niger and Penicillium citrinum were 10388.9 and 10527.8 μg/ml respectively. 
This study aimed to evaluate bone biomarkers and lumbar vertebrae plasticity in cows with hypophosphatemia. 
All animals were divided into 4 age related groups. Group 1, 0 - 36 months old, group 2, 37 - 72 months old, group 3, 73 - 108 months old and group 4, over 109 months old. 
Sixmicrometer thick slides were made and stained with H&E for evaluation of histomorphometrical parameters by a linear graticule under light microscope. Data analysis was performed by ANOVA method. 
The type of urinary crystals can be associated with urinary tract infection and subsequently alter urine pH. 
Among 14 items of processing environment analysed for microbial examinations, air samples showed the lowest (<1 SPC/cm2/min), and the caught fish bridge (>104 SPC/cm2) with the herbal brush of caviar screen (>104 SPC/ml of rinse test), showed the highest contamination. 
The time of complete involution varied amongst these 6 different bitches, being in the 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, and 13th week after the induction of abortion. 
To mature dromedary camel oocytes for using them in an IVF system. 
The present study aimed to investigate the inhibitory effect of ethanolic extract of Zataria multiora on both free and parasitic life stages. 
Escherichia coli is an indicator of bacterial species in food, human, and livestock health, which has led to a good model for studying antibiotic resistance. 
This investigation indicates that the dose of 60 µg of intravitreal propranolol is not safe dose and we did not find evidence of retinal toxicity from intravitreal injection of 30µg and less than 30µg propranolol in rabbit's eyes. 
Also, the sperm motility and recovery rate were higher in the semen extended in tris diluent with 13% glycerol as compared to those extended with 7% glycerol (70 and 87.5% versus 52 and 65%). Clinical implications: Based of our findings, we suggest the use of tris diluent with 13% glycerol for the cryopreservation of buffalo bull spermatozoa. 
Johne's Disease (paratuberculosis) is granulomatous, progressive enteritis, which is untreatable, especially in domestic and wild ruminants caused by mycobacterium avium subsp. 
Treatment is not easy and requires the administration of high doses of combination antibiotic with extensive and repeated use, in addition to side effects, the incidence of bacterial resistance as a double challenge is posed. So finding an alternative treatment, such as new natural antimicrobial resources including bee products such as honey and royal jelly is necessary. 
Procedure: Milk samples from 2920 industrial and 1430 semiindustrial dairy herds were collected. Milk samples from industrial dairy herds were collected individually from cows and semiindustrial dairy herds collected from bulk milk. 
Regarding the housing area, floor and bedding 53.3% and regarding the manger conditions 50% of the farms needed some degrees of modification. 
Yeasts were also present in 20 (19.4%) cats. 
The addition of different concentrations of dextrose, valine and glycine had no significant effect on the rate of increase of acidity of the milk samples. 
Chlamydiosis Chlamydophila psittaci Khuzestan serology Turkey 
The results of this experiment showed that eCG was effective when used with CIDR. 
Researchers have shown that, one of the reasons for the increase in drug resistance in Aspergillus species is the overexpression of the CYP51A gene. 
The present paper provides the first documented evidence of rabies in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes). 
The Effect of the Active Ingredient of Turmeric Plant (Curcuma longa L) on Hematological Parameters of Beluga (Huso huso) 
The experiment was performed with 20 repetitions. 
Age was found the most important factor in the development of hemobartonellosis in domestic cats. 
In this study the distribution of rhodanese (thiosulfate: cyanide sulfurtransferase) of thoracic and cervical portions of thymus, yellow and red pulp of bone marrow, spleen, prescapular, prefemoral, mesenteric mediastinal, and lateral retropharyngeallymph nodes of sheep and rabbit was measured and compared. 
Bacillus coagulans is a sporebased probiotic, resistant to environmental and gastrointestinal conditions. 
Six dogs with mammary gland tumors. 
It acts trough GABA receptors increases GABA in synaptic space and stimulates GABA receptors. 
Results showed that mortality rate of cinnamaldehyde at 100 µg/mL was 100% which did not differ significantly in comparison to metronidazole. 
The minute polystomatic ducts open into the depressions alongside the tongue inside the oral cavity. 
Since no thorough studies have been undertaken regarding the digestive tract and accessory glands of common carps, studying the morphologic and morphometric aspects of these structures is of great value. 
Crocin reduced accumulation of lipid droplets in the hepatocytes in a dose dependent manner. 
Fifteen days after the biopsy, the animals were euthanized and their prostate glands collected for pathologic evaluations. 
The results showed significant increases (p <0.01) in cTnI and CysC along with a considerable decrease in ADA in the treatment group in comparison to the intact healthy group. 
Furthermore, epidural application of verapamil decreased HR in buffalo calves. 
Design: Developmental investigation on the skin in sheep at the different stages of antenatal growth. 
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF CALCIUM ON MOTILITY PATTERN OF OVINE EPIDIDYMAL SPERM IN MODIFIED BO 
METHODS: 10 adult turtles (5 female, 5 male) were selected. 
The number of coliforms and Escherichia coli bacterial population was significantly reduced in the treatments containing BME compared to the control treatment (P <0.05). It can be concluded that the use of BME in the diet of ostrich chicks improved immune function, antioxidant capacity and reduced the population of harmful bacteria. 
There are some reports of metronidazole and levamisole effect on blood serum proteins in animals, but there is no report of these drugs on criteria in common carp. 
Glands were covered externally by connective tissue and 2 layers of smooth muscles.. 
Dipetalonema recunditum Dirifilaria immitis Filariosis Iran Tonekabon 
Industrial Food Microbiology Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of macroemulsion and nanoemulsion of Salvia chorassanica essential oil against pathogenic and food spoilage microorganisms 
Statistical analysis: Using Nonparametric paired sign test with P Clinical implications: Analgesia of the DIP joint desensitizes at least a portion of the sole, so pain arising from the sole in heel region should not be excluded as a cause of lameness when lameness is attenuated by analgesia of the DIP joint. J. Fac. 
In eight infectious bronchitis infected famrs, percentage ascites mortality was 3% and in noninfected chickens was 0.5%. 
In addition, there was degree of accumulations of inflammatory cells at lamina propria of positive abomasums. 
The mean titers were compared within different months using ANOVA and Tukey's test. 
Ethanol extract of propolis during 5 days and nystatin within 7 days resolved the clinical signs of vaginal candidiasis. 
All fetuses were divided in three groups; group 1 (CRL=12.54±0.52 Cm, Age= 62.08±2.08 days), group 2 (CRL=22±1.31 Cm, Age= 81.9± 5.7 days) and group 3 (CRL=34.6±1.19 Cm, Age= 108.5± 5.38 days), respectively. 
yglobulin and total globulin in mature females were higher than mature and immature males. 
An increase in the broad usage of metal oxide nanoparticles in biological applications may have novel interactions with biological systems and result in emerging health problems. 
METHODS: Simultaneous inoculation, Agar spot, Confrontation assay, Overlay assay methods are used. LABs are cultured in MRS and A.apis is cultured in SDA media. 
Phylogenetic study of Theileria annulata isolates from Alborz province by using 18S rRNA gene and ITS regions sequences 
RNASequencing integrated networking myogenesis Molecular Genetics 
For this purpose, 30 adult 68 week old male mice were divided into three groups of control (no treatment), treatment 1 (50mg/kg intraperitoneal cyclophosphamide) and treatment 2 (0.25 mg/kg subcutaneous cetrorelix plus 50 mg/kg intraperitoneal cyclophosphamide). 
the penetration rates of cumulusintact oocytes were significantly higher than cumulusfree ones in the presence of 5% and 10% ECS. The proportion of both pronucleus was not significantly different among different concentrations of FCS in cumulusintact and cumulusfree oocytes. 
Cat Haemobartonella haemobartonellosis 
All abscesses were cultured for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Isolates were identified as follows: Arcanobacterium pyogenes, Fusobacterium necrophorum, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus spp. 
Egg binding is a reproductive disorder in which female iguana cannot lay one or more of its eggs, mainly caused by improper husbandry. 
According to location, gross and microscopic characteristics, the mass was diagnosed as low grade differentiated ocular squamous cell carcinoma. Clinical impilications: 
dermal contact. diazinon hematological parameters. 
broiler ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Prevalence respiratory disorders Iran is currently dealing with an outbreak of nonhighly pathogenic avian influenza due to H9N2 subserotype in commercial layer flocks. 
The sample containing 200 ppm nisin 100 ppm ascorbic acid was selected as the best sample with regard to microbial and sensory properties. 
Immunohistochemically, there was a strong CK AE1/AE3 expression (>50% of basaloid tumor cells), strong immunolabelling (>50%) of tumorassociated stromal trabecular connective tissue against vimentin and weak positive immunoreaction (110% of tumor stromal cells) against S100. Also, the tumor was confirmed as a weak proliferative by Ki67. 
Since mycotoxin contamination cannot be completely prevented before or after harvest, it is important to know exactly how to remove mycotoxins during technological processes and feed clearance strategies. 
Tree models don't require the establishment of no default for making model and feasibility of tree models results interpretation are two essential beneficiary of these models which for this reason seem to be useful for bovine breeding researches. 
An article describing the extensive migrating fowl mortality In Miankaleh wetland, which per se can be accounted as a national disaster, has been published in Journal of veterinary researches and biological products (Maken Ali et al., 2020). 
The experiment was carried by means of two fulded method to find the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of commercial chitosan and Artemia chitosans and (4,2,1,0/5,0/25,0/125,0/062 mg/ml) (6/4,3/2,1/6,0/8,0/4,0/2,0/1 mg/ml) on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes. 
Blood microfilaria were observed in 18 samples (14.75%), microfilaria of Dirifilaria immitis in 15 samples (12.29%), microfilaria of Dipetalonema reconditum in two samples (1.64%) and mixed infection in one sample (0.82%). 
375 trout fish were randomly divided into five groups in three replications. 
Perturbation of testicular descent into the scrotum results in cryptorchidism. 
Also, the values of hemoglobin, hematocrit, was increased more significantly in 1% savory and 1% inulin treatments compared with the control group (p <0.05). 
The Log P% of S. typhimurium in BHI broth (pH, 6) with 0% essential oil at 35, 25 and 15°C were 2, 0.76 and 1.41, respectively. This Logp% in response to 0.03 and 0.06% essential oils were -1.93, -2.59 and -4.23, and -4.93, -4.93 and -4.93,respectively. 
Based on our knowledge, there have been no ultrasonographic studies on uterine involution following induction of abortion in the bitch. 
Study on Tumor Antigens of BLV Infected Lymph Nodes in Comparison with FLKBLV Cell Culture To detect the tumor antigens in BLV associated lymph nodes and comparing with FLKBLV cell culture antigens by immunoblotting. 
Value of cholestrol and total protein in females serum is more than value in males serum P.c0.05 and ALP activity in males serum is more than females serum P<0.05. 
The use of omega3 fatty acids reduced the negative effects of stress and improved the profile of fatty acids in egg yolk. 
In this survey, 336 and 250 gallbladder of slaughtered sheep and cows were studied in Tehran slaughterhouse, respectively. 
capacitation insulin in vitro fertilization leptin ram sperm 
Cow Na and K Serum Tabriz 
Samples above 200 × 106 were used for the experiments. 
The third mutation occurred at the nucleotide position of 1749 (C1749G), where guanine was replaced by cytosine. 
Cefepime Clinical finding Gross lesions Biochemical parameters Rose Ringed Parakeet 
In the haematological tests, there were evidence of immature erythroid cell series in the blood of this patient as: proerythroblast, basophilic erythrocyte, polychromatophilic erythrocyte and acidophilic erythrocyte. 
In conclusion, according to the achieved findings, the production of bovine Theileriosis vaccine in aerobic bioreactor system might be used for high production and less manipulation of production processes as well as saving labor in order to mechanizing the production and better controlling the process of manufacturing. 
The present study was aimed to evaluate the gross and histological structure of the prostate, Cowper and seminal glands of Khouzestan native buffalo at maturity. 
Postslaughter inspection of sheep and goats was carried out during 9 monhths in Fars Meat Industrial Complex and the inspection of the hide of animals was also conducted in Fars hide production company (charmineh) during the same period. 
The volume of injections in each group was 10 μl. 
The percentage of resistance to all of the isolates of Klebsiela pneumonia were Cefexime 82%٫ Cefotaxime 81%٫ Ceftriaxone 73%٫ Ceftazidime 72%٫ Amikacin 63%٫ Azithromycin 60%٫ Tetracycline and Nalidixic Acid 59%٫ Gentamicin 58% and Imipenem 43%. 
Aspergillus niger Penicillium citrinum Graphene Nanoparticles Food Microbial Contamination 
The highest ratio of omega6 to omega3 egg yolk was at diet of soybean oil and the lowest proportion was at tallow diet (P< 0/05). 
BACKGROUND: Affecting the female reproductive organ and the layers around the oocyst, some ration ions could facilitate the penetration of sperm with specific chromosome type and change the sex ratio in mammal infants. 
After euthanizing, esophagus of each animal was removed. 
The serological results obtained indicated a slight and insignificant decrease in BUN and serum creatinine in I/R+MET group compared with the I/R group. This study showed that metformin relatively protects the kidney from ischemiareperfusion injury. 
The present study was carried out to achieve a suitable method of DNA extraction from Fasciola for further molecular study. 
Changes in Cheese Ripening Period and its Influencing Factors. Role of Enzymes and Microorganisms During Ripening Period. 
The shape of the deep glands was varied but polygonal, elliptical and triangular structures more prominent. The duct branching of these glands were increased with age. 
The results of this study showed that chloral hydrate (alone or in combination) can provide deep sedation and adequate musde relaxation in goats but its analgesic effect is poor. 
The purpose of this investigation was to study the effect of different levels of the enzyme ficin on ovine and bovine meat and to determine the best condition for solubilization of meat proteins. 
Several studies reveal a network of proteolytic enzymes involved in haemoglobin and vitellin digestion. 
Listeria monocytogenes is a short, grampositive, sporefree bacillus and facultative intracellular parasite, which is transmitted through contaminated vegetables, milk, cheese and meat to humans. 
Theileria Anaplasma Babesia sheep Dezful 
Isosmotic and hyperosmotic solutions of dextrose have many uses in veterinary medicine. 
Results: Toxoplasma gondii DNA was identified in the blood of rats, 48 hours post infection. 
Methanol extract of Lnula helenium (6.25 μg / ml) inhibits the growth of Grampositive and Gramnegative bacteria. Chloroform extract with minimum concentrations (12.5 mg / ml, 50 and 100%) had lethal effect on Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes, respectively and hexane extract only affected grampositive bacteria. 
At the end of the experiment, blood levels of SOD and GPX in ginger group were significantly less than the positive control (vitamin E+selenium) group. However, serum total antioxidant capacity of ginger medicated sheep was significantly higher than the positive control group (p<0.05). 
Injection of aromatase inhibitors into the eggs during incubation period caused statistically significant (p <0.05) increase in production of males (%72 to %84) in comparison with control (%52/5 male). 
Amongst them 1 (1%) rodent seropositive, 6 (6%) rodents had lower titers than positive titer, and 93 rodents were seronegative. 
At the end of culture period, prawns were biometry with a digital scale and approximate body composition of samples was analyzed according to the AOAC method. 
CONCLUSIONS: Intraperitoneal injection of Safflower extract at dosages of 50200 mg/kgbw led to damage in the liver and kidney tissues, so that the concentration of 200 mg / L had severe histological complications in these tissues. Hence some limitations must be taken into account for using this extract as immunestimulant or vaccine adjuvant. 
The maximum lymphocytes were seen in intestinal bulb and main intestine of both mature and immature fish. 
Survival of lactobacillus paracasei, pH, amount of moisture, acidity, syneresis and apparent viscosity and sensory properties were investigated in three periods of (1, 11 and 21 days). 
Strongyloides papillosus is an important intestinal nematodes in ruminants including, calf, sheep and goat that their life cycle alternates between freeliving and parasitic generations and autoinfection can occur in hosts. 
Due to the damage caused by fixing tissues in formalin, General Genomic Extraction Kit was more efficient for DNA extraction. 
The results of the antibacterial studies showed that the synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles had more antibacterial activity against staphylococcus aureus than Escherichia coli. 
Study of rosemary extract on BCL2 and BAX gene expression in canine mammary gland carcinoma cell line (CF41.Mg) 
The lowest and the highest average percentage of fertile eggs rejection concerned those 28 and 32 weeks old and those older than 52 weeks, respectively. 
One group was considered as a control. At antibiotic discontinuation day (day 0) and days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 thereafter, 3 chicks from each group were slaughtered and thigh muscle, liver and kidney were sampled and residual antibiotics were evaluated by both methods. 
Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the probable presence of Theileria equi infection in dogs from Ahvaz city. 
The data analyzed using nonparametric tests and logistic regression. 
There were goblet mucous cells containing mucous in the Argyrosomus Hololepidotus epidermal that thier numbers were different in difference areas but mucus components were similar in different areas and they reacted positively to PAS and AB dyes with PH = 2.5.The electron microscopic results of this study were showed that goblet cells immigrate in thickness of epidermis and they include mucosal drops. 
58, 4:363367, 2003. Calf Echium Plant poisoning Pyrrolizidine alkaloids 
In this study, the effect of Securigera securidaca (Securigera S). seed powders on growth performance, relative weight of some organs, serum and blood parameters, expression of AcetylCoA carboxylase (ACC) and Fatty acid synthase (FAS) genes in the liver and antihyperlipidemic properties of this seed in feeding broilers were investigated. 
Fetus Gall bladder liver Morphology Morphometry Sheep 
The aim of this survey is identify and separating E.coli and verotoxicogenic, that by referring to Tabriz slaughterhouse in chance 43 excrement samples from calves and 151 excrement samples from cows has been taken and transport to microbiology laboratory of veterinary faculty of Islamic azad TabrizUniversity. 
A total of 1896 canine cases were studied during a period of five years (20042008). Two hundred and thirty two cases were xrayed with each having the problem of joint disease. 
Group 2 was exposed to electromagnetic field emitted by cell phones for 10 days (short term) and group 3 for 50 day (long term). In the latter groups, the exposure was 1 hour per day. 
The preventative role of MgO nanoparticles in amnesia induced by morphine in male mouse 
Microscopic studies were done on formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissue samples stained by Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) and Periodic acid Schiff (PAS) methods. 
At of 28 days of ages, two birds per each experimental group were challenged by phytohemagglutinin and the response was determined to evaluate the cellular immune system. 
Histopathological changes were analyzed by using the KruskalWallis test. 
Effect of different Levels threonine on growth performance, efficiency of carcass and morphology of the small intestine of broilers 
A total of 100 stool samples from children under 2 years of age in Tehran and Varamin were collected and to track the presence of rotavirus A, were evaluated using ELISA method. 
The flukes are found in the blood vessels of animals. 
Under the unpigmented epithelium, melanocytes with high pigments were situated. 
A review on the role of vitamins in improvement of immunity response in chicks 
Frequency of suture displacement was 52% (22 cases) in Roeder, 68% in Meltzer (23 cases), and 47% (37 cases) in hemolock. 
Methods: Gram positive and catalase negative bacterial isolates were first obtained from 100 trout fish farms in 8 states using routine bacteriological and molecular (PCR) works. The genetic diversity of these bacterial isolates was then assessed using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method. 
First, the samples were approved by biochemical and molecular methods, then in order to evaluate their ability to produce biofilm, Microtiter Plate method was used and their sensitivity to antibiotics was also determined by KirbyBayer method. 
The level of 300 mg/kg Artemisia sieberi oil significantly increased antibody titration against Newcastle disease virus (p<0.01). 
The results showed that the activity of NFkB (p<.0001) was gradually increased in the disease group. Also results showed that increased NEFAs and BHBA increased inflammation response through activating the NFkB pathway and oxidative stress. 
Group 2 received lead acetate while groups 3 and 4 received thiamine and ascorbic acid respectively in addition to lead. 
Of the 186 liver samples collected, 94 samples (50.53%) were infected with Campylobacter species, of which 62 cases were infected with Campylobacter jejuni (65.95%), 26 infected samples were Campylobacter coli (27.6%) and 11 samples were contaminated with both species (6.45%). 
An Evaluation of Mebendazole Against Dicroliiariasis. 
BACKGROUND: Impingement of the dorsal spinous processes is a common cause of pain and poor performance in sport horses. 
After surgery, the control group left untreated and decalcified bones was placed in group 2 and calcium phosphate granules were placed in group 3. Histopathological and histomorphometrical studies for evaluation of bone healing were carried out in experimental rats, which were euthanized after 45 days of the experiment using hematoxylineosin (H&E) staining method. 
For this purpose, 30 male Wistar rats were randomly allocated into 5 groups of 6 rats and kept in glass aquariums with 12 hours of light and darkness, same feeding conditions and free access to water. 
The comparative of mesophilic count and psychrophilic count showed that the highest amount of TVC and PTC was obtained in control (5.11 and 4.43 log cfu/g) and the least amount of t mesophilic count and psychrophilic count had treatment immersed at nanochitosan coating enriched with green tea extract (4.10 and 3.70 log cfu/g). The results showed that change of physicochemical and bacterial were significantly (p<0/05) lowest in the samples treated with nanochitosan coating enriched with green tea extract as compared to control group (p<0.05). 
The role of house fly (Musca domestica) in transmission of pathogenic strains of E.coli 
During rectal examination of a 5yearold pregnant cow, a single multinodular vaginal mass was palpated and removed surgically after the parturition. 
High resolution melting curve analysis after normalization also showed all viruses of this study were placed in 4 HRM genotypic group. Three strains, D78, Gumbokal, Bursa CE, produced similar and nondifferentiable curve but were different from other vaccine and field strains. 
In this study 50 goldfish from aquarium fish shops and 60 rainbow trouts suspected of having the disease from 6 farms (10 fish in each farm) were randomly collected. 
Statistical analysis: Tstudent test, Analysis of variance, SPSS program. 
laboratory production evaluation inactivated triple vaccine poultry 
Furthermore recent advances had been provided in the production of new generation vaccines. In this article, we demonstrated that the sequences of tpeL and netB were investigated using bioinformatics software for recombinant protein production. 
In order to evaluate Intestinal morphology, at d 38 day of age, one bird from each replicate was killed by cervical dislocation. 
In the study of IL6 serum concentration showed a significant difference between treatments (P <0.05) but there was no significant difference in IL2 serum concentration between treatments (P> 0.05). Generally, the results of the study showed that diet supplements with Mycotoxin Binder Toxeatr could be effective in controlling the undesirable effects of Aflatoxin, it has an effect on gene expression and production and secretion of cytokines resulting in a reduction in the mortality of broiler chicks by improving the immune response 
The presence of mucinproducing cell and intrasinusoidal permeation indicated that the tumour arose from a biliary 
Today, the most important factor in the occurrence of metabolic and reproductive diseases in dairy cattle is the disturbance of natural process in body's cellularmolecular events that occur after increasing of oxidants and the formation of oxidative stress. 
Conclusion: Under the present condition it seems that cool stored ovaries could be used for in vitro maturation of camel oocytes. 
Effects of different levels of mountain celery (Kelussia odoratissima Mozzaf) on growth, Serum biochemical variables and ascites prevalence in broiler chickens 
After six weeks of trial, Group T7 which had received the concentration of 0.02% garlic extract for 6 days a week, showed the best effect on reducing lipid peroxidation. 
Fifty grams of each sample was homogenized by mortar and pestle. 
Evaluation of the serum Manganese, molybdenum, Iron, copper and macrominerals in dairy Holstein cows 
In conclusion, the results revealed high infection to hydatid cyst in Iranian buffaloes, so more attention of related control organizations seems to be needed. 
Veterinary Clinical Sciences Histology of jejunum and some blood metabolites of broiler chickens fed with olive (Olea europaea L). leaf extract and sesame (Sesamum indicum L). oil under heat stress 
The ear length, ears distance, eyes distance, head length, lateral head length, head width, rostrum length, distance between two mandibles and lateral face length were measured and the averages were calculated. 
Two affected cows recoverd following treatment but sheep and boat died. 
Evaluation of Microbial quality of food samples collected in the East region of Gilan 
Dietary treatments had no effect on milk fat concentrations of short chain, medium chain and long chain FA (P>0.05). 
Evaluation of PCR method for diagnosis and identification of leishmania species in cutaneous lesions 
This study was performed to compare the effect of senna and castor oil on the bowel preparation of dogs for abdominal radiography. 
The present study showed that the addition of broccoli powder and mulberry leaf ethanoic extract to broiler chickens diet improved the intestinal villi morphology in terms of height and absorption surface and could increase the food absorption, so relatively improve growth performance. 
Clinical implications: The most important finding was the remarkable difference between months 8 & 9 in thickness and epithelial cell layers. 
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic study base on nucleocapsid gene of avian infectious bronchitis viruses isolated from broiler farms, 20142015 
Ascites syndrome is a significant cause of mortality in broiler chickens. 
It was concluded that increasing stocking density had the negative effects on the growth performance and meat quality of broiler chickens; however, the supplementation of 0.4 mg of SEMET to diet can improve the growth performance, blood metabolites and meat quality of broiler chickens. 
A solution of ???? 
Shortterm effects of dust (aerosols) on vital signs and some hematologic and serologic factors of Holstein cows in Ilam province Aerosols have influenced many provinces of Iran for several years. 
The overall results showed that the use of crystal violet even at low levels has a negative effect on fermentation activities of microorganisms in the media. 
Evaluation of a part of the dietary methionine substitution by betaine on fatty acid synthase gene expression in laying hens under heat stress 
The results indicated the presence of mercury in Isfahan environment, therefore, it is necessary to monitor and manage heavy metals in the environment including Zayandehroud River. 
In the optimized PCR test, 343bp and 413bp products of Aspergillus parasiticus and flavus were respectively amplified. 
Although the role of cytokines and chemokines in mammalian immune systems has been well evaluated, few studies have been performed in fish. 
molecular methods (PCR) in Sarab area, East Azerbaijan province, Iran in 2011 
This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and hematological features of Insect bite hypersensitivity (IBH) among horses in Khuzestan. 
Camel Cortisol Age Sex Season 
Following industrialization of countries, it enters the nature and accumulates in the organisms body through the food chain which causes biological magnification. 
In the current study, injection of the clove oil stopped horn growth but there were no significant differences in horn growth rate between groups C, N, and B. Injection of clove oil, DMSO and normal saline had no significant effects on clinical parameters, significantly. 
The rate of cleavage in animals treated with? 
Osteology is one of the most important parts of anatomical studies, so that we can find useful information about animal's biological properties by examining their skeletons. 
The results showed that the rate of infection to Cryptosporidium was 18%. 
RESULTS: All E. coli isolates of this study were capable of causing mortalities and producing the lesions typical of colibacillosis. 
To evaluate the effects of VerapamilKetamine combination on heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, arterial blood pressure, blood gases and arterial blood pH, five apparently healthy mongrel dogs, three males and two females, weighing 1520 kg and age between 1.52 years old were selected. 
The melissopalynological study of some honeys from Khorasan 
It seems that new variants of calicivirus are more virulent and are able to damage other tissues like cornea and conjunctiva. FCV tends to produce more clinical signs than FHV. 
In this experimental study, 28 wistar female rats were allocated into 4 equal groups. 
In broodstock, there was only a significant correlation between the rate of contamination with Penicillium and Fusarium (P<0.05). 
Results: During oestrus the epithelium consisted of a single layer of columnar mucus secreting cells which somewhere it followed by 13 layers of polyhedral cells with a large activites of vascular and fibroblastes and small number of plasma cells in mucosa and sub mucosa. 
Three hundred onedayold female chicks (Ross 308) were used in a completely randomized design with four treatments of control (without amino acids) and 140% tryptophan, 130% threonine and combination of both amino acids. 
Every week 100 chickens from each group were selected randomly and productive parameters such as weight gain, FCR, EEF, mortality, feed intake (FI) were calculated. 
Buffalo carotid sinus common carotid artery histomorphometry Morphology 
On d 21 and 42, one bird per replicate was killed to determine small intestinal morphology and lymphoid organ weights. 
histopathological lesions Linguatula serrata Slaughter 
The acidity was 13.5°0 (Oornic degree) with a mean of 1 7 .64°0 at the first day which was increased to 16.2°0 and 42.3°0 with a mean of 21.05° 0 after being preserved for one week. 
Deepithelialization enzyme Histopathology Ileal segment Ileocystoplasty 
Isolation of M. bovis as the single mycobacterial causative pathogen in the recator cattles of Isfahan is another confirmatory observation that no other member of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex plays a role, if any, in epidemiology of BTb in Isfahan as is the case with rest of Iran. 
Based on the results of counterimmunoelectrophoresis test, 6.25 percent of male and zero percent of female dogs in urban areas and 13 percent of male and 7.6 percent of female dogs in rural areas were infected respectively. 
Pneumonic lungs of 9 calves at abattoirs, were examined. Grossly there were patchy purple - red atelectatic and meaty consolidation foci in cranioventral regions of the lungs. 
Experimental study of ethanolic extract of brown algae Nizimuddinia zanardinii on liver histopathological injury induced by bile duct ligation inrats 
Identification of mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in samples tissue ileum of cattle slaughtered in Shahre Kord with ziehl neelsen staining and nested 
Statistical analysis: Data were analysed by analysis of variance (ANaVA), regression analysis and Duncan's multiple range test to detect significant differences among the means, using SPSSIPC software. 
Evaluation of probiotic effect of Lactobacillus Casei and Bacillus Coagulans on AGS and DU145 cancer cell line 
Procedure: Day old chicks of each genetic groups were randomly assigned to the 90 experimental deep floor pens. 
The shelf life of fish has been affected by a variety of issues, including microbial, chemical, and physical corruption, which is mainly accompanied by an unpleasant smell of leachate. 
Basil leaves were exposed to concentrations of 10, 20 and 40 percent of the extracts for 15 minutes. 
Oocytes were then mounted onto slide glass and fixed and stained for evidence of maturation. Statistical analysis: ANOVA and when a significance different was seen, Duncan's Multiple Range Test. 
There are rather good capacity of PCV and cardiac reserve in the horses with regard of sub maximal exercise. 
.Determination of intraocular safe and nontoxic dosage of propranolol in rabbit's eye by Electroretinography 
oak Penicillium expansum Aspergillus niger antifungal compounds 
To determine the utility of locomotion, lameness, lesion type, pain response, color and size scoring system as the qualitative indices for assessing the severity and prevalence of papillomatous digital dermatitis" PDD" and evaluating the individual therapeutic effect of solka hoofgel The Longitudinal field study was conducted on a 750 cows (230 lactating and 520 no lactating), commercial closed Holstein dairy herd in the vicinity of Tehran, Iran. 
IFAT Iran Sarcocystisfusformis Water buffalo 
Pelvic sonography was indicative by the smooth and strong echo of the bone surface in most parts. 
Overall significant differences were observed for most of the studied characteristics between the Karabakh, Kurdish and Arabian horses. 
The lowest percentage of PCV and Hb concentration and highest concentrations of TNF, IL1B, IL3 and leucocytes were found in severe infection to theileria, but monocytes were high in moderate group. The lowest leucocytes monocytes and low concentration of TNF, IL1B and IL3 were observed in benign infection. 
Eighty cows with clinical endometritis were assigned randomly into 4 groups. 
Various chemical substances are used as anesthetic agents in fish farms and research centers. 
Survey of seroprevalence of Or nithobacterium Rhinotracheale infection in slaughtered broiler chickens in Maragheh,Eastern AzerbaijanIran 
The mean precipitation time and methylen blue reduction time of the rumen contents was higher than the normal group. 
dexamethasonemetoclopramide administrations on postoperative nausea and 
Intramammary ointment of a Z. multiflora essential oil (Group 1; IOZM) was compared with placebo ointment (Group 2; PO), cefquinome intramammary lactating cow ointment (Group 3; CFQ) and a negative control group (Group 4) in 18 dairy cows with Staphylococcus aureus subclinical mastitis each group. 
Due to restrictions on the use of antibiotics, tend to be cheaper to replace them with natural materials and has strengthened. 
In this study, 120 lambs with 46 months" age were selected from 6 herds (20 lambs from each herd). 
It could be concluded that the history of clinical mastitis could be important for interpreting SCC, used as a tool to select mastitis resistance in dairy cow. 
The present study has been conducted to evaluate vitamin A status of feedlot cattle in the city of Garmsar and impact of season and nutritional management on it. 
Poultry meat Microbial growth Methanolic extract 
Goats were fed individually for 90 days. On day 70 an intravenous glucose tolerance test was performed after 20 hours of food deprivation. 
Roasted canola seed Beet pulp Fermentation parameter Reticulorumen Histomorphometry Fattening lambs Basic Science 
Treatments were contain: 1Basal diet without additive (control) 22Basal diet plus bentonite 3Basal diet plus wheat starch 4Basal diet plus bentonite and wheat starch. The diets were fed to broilers at 42 days and water and feed were fed adlibitum. 
Rhipicephalus annulatus Tick Cloning Gene expression Cathepsin protein 
The mean level of BUN in prepartum period was greater than postpartum period but this difference was not significant. 
Results showed 41.6 percent of cows had SCK after calving. 
For each bacterium a target gene is detected. 
Sampling was conducted on day 35 with two birds from each replicate. 
The results of microbial investigations of raw fish collected from different markets of Isfahan can not be defined satisfactorily. 
The results obtained from the CASA software were analyzed using t -Test. 
Grampositive bacteria were more sensitive than gramnegative bacteria. 
Antibacterial characteristics of Pelargonium graveolens L. Herit essential oil against foodborne pathogens 
The evaluation of test results was done regarding to clinical factors and mortality rate of mice that received vaccine. 
Procedure: Before slaughtering, blood samples were taken from jagular vein for serological examination by IFA method. After slaughtering, esophagus, diaphragm, heart and skeletal muscles were examined for macroscopic cyst of sarcocystis .For microscopic cysts, the samples were taken from each one of these tissues for impression smear (Dob smear). 
The aim of the current study was to determine the effects of choronic cyanide exposure on enzyme activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and rhodanese in some tissues of common carp. 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of melatonin implant on adrenal function and serum cortisol level in Arabian ewes out of the breeding season. 
Arcobacter butzelri Poultry meat Phenotyping Tonekabon FoodBorne Diseases 
Blood samples were collected three times on days zero, 45 and 60 of the experiment. 
Measurement of normal renal artery indices in DSH cats by Doppler ultrasonography 
Analysis of data showed that the expression of interleukin 10 and TNFa genes increased in response to VHS virus. 
In terms of age, 22 flocks were less than 20 days old, 8 flocks were between 20 and 24 days, 91 flocks 25 to 34 days, and 103 flocks were 35 days and older. 
Leptospirosis Prevalence Livestock population Ruminants Metaanalysis 
Heart rate and blood pressure were increased significantly after doxapram injection, while ETCO2 significantly decreased compared with control group (p<0.05). 
BACKGROUND: Changing in protein level and electrolyte balance in diets can be useful in improvement of performance in broilers exposed to heat stress. 
Procedure: The survey was carried out on 500 persons who were reffered to a mental assylum & were hospitalized for treatament of mental diseases. 
Fatty liver syndrome in poultry 
The chicks of group 1, received a spray of live H120 B1 (Vitabron Ceva) and a subcutaneous injection of inactivated ND vaccines in hatchery. 
receptors in the rat uterus 
According to the results the mortality rates of common carp showed an increasing trend with increasing concentration and exposure time, which indicates the toxicity of this substance in high concentration for common carp. 
The major objective of the study was to assess Achilles tendon healing in a rabbit model by local injection of ethanolicextract of C. spinossa. 
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF COPPER SULPHATE CHRONIC DOSES ON COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) 
FoodBorne Diseases Comparative Study of Antibacterial Effects of Polar, Semipolar and nonpolar Fractions of Lnula helenium Plant Extract against some foodborne bacteria 
On d 3 and 6 of molt, heterophil to lymphocyte ratio were incresed in molted hens and FW hens had higher levels than other groups. 
After changing the color of extract, the reaction product was examined by spectrophotometric and Xray diffraction. 
The sera were separated by centrifuge at 3000 ×g for 10 minutes and 3 mL of serum was harvested and stored at -20 °C until determination of antibody against PPR using VN method. 
There was also a significant rise in NBT reduction in the combination and commercial probiotics group (p <0.05). 
Clinical Science Effects of different levels of commercial food supplement, Biotronicr Top3 on biochemical and immune parameters of Litopenaeus vannamei 
Number of follicle and yolks, yolkalbumin diameter, albumin thickness, and egg dimension were measured, as well. 
These parameters are cholestrol, try glyceried, BUN, Total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, uric acid, glucose, creatinin total protein, AST. 
This case report surveys a six years old male dog which was perished in 2 hours. The clinical symptoms including depression, anorexia, diarrhea, severe thirst and foamy saliva was seen. 
Ram Semen Royal jelly Sperm 
Results of serum electrolytes analysis revealed, 50% hypochloremia, 31.81% hypophosphatemia, 22.72% hypocalcemia, 13.66% hypokalemia, 4.5% hyperphosphatemia, 18.18% metabolic alkalosis, and 9.09% metabolic acidosis. 
On days 1, 3, 7, and 14, pH, acidity, and LAB count tests were performed on yogurt. 
The results of this study indicate that the combined use of irradiation and freezing reduces the bacterial burden and increases the shelflife of chicken meat. However, there is no change in sensory quality and biochemical analyzes. 
In addition to autoimmune mechanisms in anemia, there is lower activity of SOD and higher RBC fragility only in cattle with parasitemia rate being lower than 10% and not for cattle with higher parasitemia rate. The exact mechanisms of anemia in bovine anaplasmosis are unclear and further investigations are needed to clarify this point. 
They were then fixed in boin's Fluid for 8 hours and then put in 70% ethanol. 
Aquatic Disease Seroprevalence of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Dogs of Semnan by direct agglutination test 
There was no positive case according to the observed results. Mean OD was 0.381± 0.014 in male horses and 0.387±0.010 in female horses, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P= 0.356). 
Aspergillus fumigatus Catalase Media composition purification Tempreatrue 
Digestive enzymes aflatoxin Shirazi Thyme Rosemary Stocking density 
cryoprotectant mouse cryopreservation mouse embryo super ovulation. 
The highest infection rate was from Meshkin shahr (3.5%) and the age group of 2040 years was the highest infected category. 
Monolaurin Mentha pulegium Essential Oil Mentha spicata essential oil E. coli O157:H7 B.cereus 
Design: PopGene Analysis. 
B.lacerta was infected by M. valdogeli in the secondary filaments and B.capito was infected in the muscles by Mmusculi. 
(2) 45 cows; 15.tg luliberin, IM. 
Five rats were served for sham surgery, and the rest of 5 rats were considered as control study. 
The study aims were to access more details on radiographical and anatomical properties of the metacarpal/tarsal and the digits skeleton of the thoracic and pelvic limbs in onehumped camel. 
Comparison of different methods measuring the technical efficiency result: A case study of broiler slaughterhouse in Tehran Iran 
Didestion, fermentation and microbial potential of Sistani and Holstein breed 
Salmonella Antibiotic resistance pattern Broiler flocks
Despite of the many applications of the phage display technology, however, like other techniques, it has some problems such as need to high skill, losing the desired clones or no pairing of light and heavy corresponding chains same as the original antibodyproducing cells, which may be seen when using the phage display technology. 
The purpose of this study is the evaluation of risk factors for leptospirosis disease and its association with high prevalence of infection in the sheep flocks. 
A caudoventral curvature separates the free part of the penis, i.e.the glans in the middle part and the nail in the head part, from the body part. 
The overall mean for milk urea and protein was 14.77 mg/dl and 3.15%, respectively. 
Therefore, it is suggested that for L plantarum and L fermentum, YS culture medium with high production efficiency should be used and there is no significant difference for ATCC bacteria. 
In the present study, the effects of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) on some enzymes and histological alterations of liver and kidney tissues in the juvenile carp was assessed. 
Histological study indicated that testis covered with tunica albuginae, its parenchyma contains Seminiferrous tubules, and its inter tubular spaces contain laydig cells. 
Key words: Antibacterial activity Essence Maku Mentha pulegium Staphylococcus aureus Sausage 
After 10 days, the animals were ready for surgery. The surgery was performed by removing the injected area of the skin in full thickness and then the animals were kept in separate cages. 
The results suggest that the Biofloc technology can increase growth performances of carp fingerlings in intensive system and decrease water exchange via quality improvement. 
Fecal samples were processed by flotation techniques. 
The three levels of feeding regimens were Adlib. (Control),95% of adlib. 
Sarcocystis hominis, one of the three species of sarcocystis that cause muscular cysts in cattle, can infect the human intestinal tract. 
Evaluation of Bursa index of Razi Institute Gamburo vaccine in broilers breeding 
A retrospective survey on antibacterial drugs usage in broiler poultry farms in Tehran province 
These results concluded that even at the dose 100 mg/kg after 28 days, the usage of zingiber powder doesn,t demonstrate any side effects. 
Evaluation of oral Clonidine effects on anesthesia induced by intramuscular injection of Ketamine Hydrochloride in New Zealand White Rabbits 
Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) is an important endemic Iranian medicinal plant. 
Efficacy of Zataria multiflora essential oil for treatment of Staphylococcus aureus detected by polymerase chain reaction in lactating dairy cows with subclinical mastitis 
Urine samples from dogs that were serologically positive (93 cases) were collected in aseptic conditions or through cystosynthesis technique and were cultured in specific mediums such as Fletcher, Elinghausen and RaziGardner broth mediums (solid and semisolid). 
Illustrated veterinary guide (followed) 
Cumulusoocyte complexes (COCs) from abattoir ovaries were matured in vitro in HepesTCM 199 supplemented with 0.2 mM sodium pyruvate, 1 μg/ml 17βestradiol, 10% fetal calf serum (FCS), 0.5 μg/ml bFSH and 0 (control) and 0.1, 0.5 or 1 mM/ml of cysteamine for 24 h. 
The type of primer used in study was IS 116. In all goats which were studied, 7 goats responded positive and 4 suspicious. 
Using microbiological, biochemical and serological methods, bacteria were isolated, identified and serotyped. 
Case report of concurrent occurrence of coenurosis and listerial encephalitis in a sheep 
Autologous cancellous bone were obtained from the tuber coxa. 
Relative frequency of infection in male and female animals was 33.3 and 30.5%, respectively (P>0.05) and odds of infection in male sheep increased 1.2 fold (95% CI: 0.252.77) than females. Prevalence rate in sheep with and without history of abortion were 38.9% and 30.6%, respectively (P>0.05) and odds of infection in sheep with history of abortion was 1.35 fold (95%CI: 0.513.58) than the other. 
Argas persicus Matricaria chamomile extract Acaricide 
Cryptosporidium Dog Tabriz Urmia 
After irradiation with gamma ray, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis parasites were coated with calcium phosphate nanoparticles and then effects of prepared vaccine on nonspecific immune system in rainbow trout skin mucus were evaluated. 
Three treatments were considered for this study, including (0 (control), 400 and 800 mg/kg food). 
Considering that fish are a popular food among consumers, they are susceptible to rapid corruption. 
BACKGROUND: Rotavirus Group A is one of the most important causes of gastroenteritis as it is isolated from 30 to 50% of infant diarrhea from humans and other animals. 
Mean of dry matter was 57.25%, pH was 5.59, acidity was 83.69 Dornic degrees, protein level was 43.01%, fat level was 22.52%, ash level was 10.58%, salt level was 6.79%, calcium level was 1.02 g/100g and phosphorus level was 0.67 g/100g. Contamination of Salmonella and L. monocytogenes were not observed in any of the samples, and the infection with coliform was 45.2%, E. coli was 31.0%, yeast and mold was 23.8%, and S. aureus was 11.9%. 
Therefore, in this study the vaccinal reaction was studied following of administration of two distinct IB vaccines by pathological examination. 
The results of this study on the prevalence and frequency of virulence factors indicated that the highest frequency in APEC strains was related to papC genes (16/66%) and iss (20%). In UPEC strains, it was related to irp2 (53.33%) and cva A/B cvi cvaC (40%) genes. 
food sources including corn, wheat, oatmeal, rice and flour products were sampled of Iran. 
Also, the results of this analysis showed that these genes play a role in the regulation of cellular cell proliferation, differentiation, development, and process of muscle hypertrophy. 
Among other factors, serumic levels of urea, ALP and LDH had shown to have significantly changed. 
Gene ontology analysis showed that the process of resistance to βlactam antibiotics was positively correlated with electron transport chain. 
The levels of magnesium and copper were decreased significantly during the period of pregnancy (P<0.05). 
Minimal of inhibitory concentration (MIC) between the antibacterial effects of Berberis vulgaris (B. vulgaris) and F. vulgare Mill extracts individually and combined with nisin and sodium diacetate showed a significant difference against Yersinia enterocolitica. 
Ulcerative dermatitis Syndrome Alopecia Laboratory mice C57BL/6 
A study on milk and fat production and some reproductive traits of cow in dairy herds around yazd 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of GnRH on days 10, 11, and 12 after artificial insemination on pregnancy rate of Makui sheep breed. 
Epidemiology of poultry respiratory diseases 
Forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups of 10 rats. 
Factors affecting milk somatic cell count of cows with clinical mastitis 
There is high infection rate of sarcocyst in cattle in the world including Iran but there is not any study about Sarcocystis species identification in Iran. 
Product of lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde) and activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase were assayed in kidney homogenates. 
Crossreactive immunogenic proteins of P.multocida serotypes: candidates for improving vaccine 
The pH of chicken meat inoculated with Lactococcus lactis increased significantly (p<0.05) during 7 days of storage at 12°C, from 5.9 ± 0.1 on day 0 to 6.9± 0.2 on 7 th day. 
Anemia is a common disorder in domestic pet animals, usually encountered in veterinary clinics. 
Based on the results, it can be concluded that vit E - Selenium injection could be beneficial for horses without having any side effects on the liver and kidney but alterations of other biochemical and hematologic parameters should also be investigated. 
Procedure: Serum samples were collected from 402 sheep during four seasons of 20022003 in all townships of Chaharmahal - Bakhtiary province by cluster random sampling method. Charactristics of the animals (age, sex and history of abortion) were recorded. 
Mean ± SE of volume, specific gravity and number of red and white blood cells of pericardium and also the concentration of fibrinogen, total protein and glucose were 37.4 ± 17.8 cc, 1021 ± 0.0004, 9000 ± 3000 cells/µL, 3300 ± 160 cells/µL, 146.9 ± 4.2 µg/dL, 2.05 ± 0.07 g/dL and 100.9 ± 3.5 µg/dL. 
Antibiotic resistance patterns and frequency of enterotoxin encoding genes were analyzed using disk diffusion and PCR methods, respectively. 
In immunohistochemical studies, the number of apoptotic cells in groups 75 and 100% was higher than that in the other groups. 
Foot -andmouth disease (FMD) is one of the most important virus disease in farm animals. 
Considering that the broilers of both groups were kept under the same retention and nutritional conditions, it is suspected that the retention of Sodium and potassium in the blood of diseased broilers may be related to the presence of bicarbonate ion to maintain acidbase status of the body. 
However, season, age, management, nutritional and different physiological states may alter the values of these biomarkers and in interpreting the changes, these conditions should be considered 
The objective of this study was to assay the effectiveness of LHRHa2 hormone combined with carp pituitary extract (3 steps injection) and carp pituitary extract (2 steps injection) on reproduction index in Barbus sharpeyi including: spawning success, latency period, weight of stripped egg mass/weight of stripped egg mass remnant ovaries, and fertilization success. 
Antibacterial drugs Usage Broiler Chickens 
The SDSPAGE analysis of the purified and concentrated samples showed that the purified virus via TFF had a higher purity compared to the notconcentrated samples. 
In this study, lactic acid bacteria of intestine of common carp from captured fish ponds of Khuzestan province were examined. 
The control sheep didn't show any abnormalitis in WBC count and clinical examination. 
Alloxan Mentha spicata Beta cells Pancreases Glibenclamide 
However, in diarrheal calves, numbers of positive samples were significantly more than the other cattle. In non diarrheal cases, the infection rate was remarkably higher in cattle when compared with heifers and calves. 
Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis Histopathological criteria Pentoxifylline Rat 
The findings of this study could be a basis for ultrasonographic evaluation of abnormal uterine structures and also detection of uterine involution time after abortion or parturition. 
Methanolic extract Monogastric animals Phosphorus Phytase Wheat 
In A 11 treatment no males were found. 
The most percentages of oocytes were types 2&4 and oocytes types 1 &3 were rare in present studied samples. 
Atrazine is one of the most important and effective pollutants in aquatic ecosystems. The widest sugar cane farms of the Middle East are located in Khouzestan province, Iran. 
Tunica cartilaginous and muscular was made up of sternotrachealis muscle and cartilaginous rings. 
German Shepherd Hematoma spleen 
Immediately after death, mean muscle pH for CO2, clove oil and asphyxia groups were 6.34, 6.48 and 6.99, respectively. 
CHARACTERIZATION AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF NEURAMINIDASE GENE IN ISOLATED AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES OF H9N2 SUBTYPE FROM IRAN 
In this study, changes in the plasma concentrations of insulin, glucose and NEFA were correlations of the measured parameters with days open of the cows were also assessed. 
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the stress response of probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, preexposed to sublethal level of Ziziphora clinopodioides EO. 
Holstein female calves (with an average birth weight of ??.? kg) were randomly divided into three equal groups. 
Quiz: Prophylaxis medicine in sheep 
These methods mainly rely on tissue specimens provided by invasive approaches for molecular detection of leishmaniasis. 
The highest observed heterozygosity index for BF and BG loci was 0.34 and 0.23, respectively. 
RESULTS: Better nephrograms were obtained in right kidneys at 1, 5 and 15 minutes after injection of Iodixanol compared to NaMeglumine Diatrizoate and in left kidneys the nephrograms were better with Iodixanol injection at 1 minute (P <0.05). 
EFFECTS OF EUCALYPTUS GLOBULES LABILL ESSENTIAL OIL ON SOME IMMUNOLOGICAL VARIABLES OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) 
A substantial decrease in the rate of TNFa, RF, and MMP9 protein has been detected in G3 and G4. 
Designing Dot ELISA kit for detection of Staphylococcus aureus SEA enterotoxin and Sandwich ELISA compare, its validation in pastry cream bread 
The best time of FD was 6 hours prior to surgery, and an increase of FD from six to twelve showed the same effect on the bird's survival rate. 
The effect of colicin on E. coli K99 in mice 
Despite the critical importance of minerals as a fractional component of hormones, enzymes, tissues and body fluids, they are not produced in the animal body and must be fed by the diets. 
The average concentration of Cd, Pb, As and Hg, were detected as (μg g1) dry weight of Rutilus frisii kutum's tissues: 1.21 0.30, 2.57 1.31, 0.15 0.08 and 0.34 0.01 respectively. These values for Cyprinus carpio were detected as: 1.35 0.40, 2.49 0.20, 0.30 0.03 and 0.30 0.01 (Mean Standard Error). 
When 0.15% KS was added to the combination, pH levels of 3 6.5 also did not affect the growth of organism, but reduction of pH value to 5.75, only at T £ 25 C the growth of organism was inhibited (LP% -1.15 to -4.15). 
Also, it can be concluded that except ginger, which reduced yeast count (p<0.05), other factors had no significant effect on the characteristics of Kombucha tea (p>0.05). 
Essential oils of Thymus carmanicus, Zataria multiflora, Cinnamomum verum, Rosmarinus officinalis have antimicrobial effects due to their phenolic compounds. 
To compare the effect of coccidiostate drugs (salinomycin and maduramicin) on the oocyst sheding and performance of coccidiinfected broiler chicken, 180 Ross 308 Broiler chicken were randomly assigned to four treatments. Each treatment contains 3 replacements of 15 chickens. 
The nature and intensity of helminth infection was determined by coprological examination. 
Sex ratio in both groups was compared using chisquare test (SPSS, Ver. 
The Group? was considered as negative control, the group two chitosan and in the group three, chitosan with hyaluronic acid was used. 
Association of DLADRB1 Alleles and Canine Atopic Dermatitis 
Food Intake Noradrenaline LDOPA 6hydroxydopamine 
All chickens received ND and IB vaccines according to the routine vaccination program. 
It seemed as though the residue levels of florfenicol in the purchased fish reached alarming levels. Meanwhile, it is possible that their average in an area would be within the range of food standards. 
Biochemical identification showed isolates belonging to species of E.avium, E.faecium, E.durans and E.faecalis. 
Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics. 
Six young adult dogs were used. 
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Dactylogyrus Gene 28SrDNA 
The prevalence of coccidiosis in broiler poultry in subtropical areas 
At least after 48 hrs of vitrification, the oocytes were warmed in warming solutions as W1: basic medium with 1 M sucrose, W2: basic medium and 0.5 M sucrose and W3 basic medium and 0.25 M sucrose, each of them for 5 min. 
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of albizia (siris) and leocaena (subabul) plants on digestibility, microbial fermentation of rumen and blood metabolites in onehumped camel. 
During whole period and before weaning, calves in treatment 1 had higher starter intake. 
In the middle of each season with daily referral to the abattoir, blood samples were collected in veneject tubes and after transfer to the laboratory, the serumic levels of Ca, P and ALP were measured by spectrophotometry. 
whey Lactobacillus cassei Stereptococcus thermophilus kinetic growth stability 
Evaluation of hematological and serum lipid profile changes in cats infected with Toxoplasma gondii 
Evaluation of the clinical, analgesic and Sedative Effects of tramadol with acepromazine in the Horse 
Histopathological study of Capparis spinossa on the healing of experimental Achilles tendon injury in rabbits 
Idiopathic pendular nystagmus in cattle of Urmia district 
Analytical sensitivity of the RTPCR was 103.5 EID50 and sensitivity, specificity and correlation rate compared with virus isolation, were 100%, 94% and 95%, respectively. 
Statistical data of two radiologic approaches were analyzed by Cohen's Kappa test and the sensitivity and specificity of each approach were also calculated. 
In most animals, histopathological evidence of lesions, were confined in the liver and skeletal muscles (injection site), whereas the other injuries such as in brain and urinary bladder lesions were at minimum. 
Evaluation of curcumin effect on renal ischemiareperfusion injury in dog 
Veterinary Virology Diaphragmatic hernia in cattle and its surgical treatment 
FoodBorne Diseases Effect of Bunium Persicum Essential Oil,, NaCl and, Bile Salts on viability of Lactobacillusacidophilus (ATCC4356) 
In 15 MT approximately 60% of villi were deepithelialized while 20 MT caused 75% villi denudation with more cryptlysis. 
Out of these, 7 carcases (4/7%) were contaminated and 28 carcases (18/6%) belonged to infectious cattle or carrier states, and 10 carcases (6/6%) had both Salmonella contamination and infection. 
Plasma levels of steroid hormones (testosterone and 17bestradiol) were determined by radioimmunoassay. 
Hyperkeratosis Teat end dairy cow Milking machine 
Seroprevalence of parasite infection among goats in the province of Ilam was 28.57 percent, along with 65.8% in Ilam (center), 63.4% in Ivan (north), 19.2% in Dehloran (south), 16.9% in Chardavol (east), and 9.9% in Mehran (west). 
Eimeria lime poultry farm Transfer routes 
Comparison between anticoccidial effect of granulated Artemisia siberi extract and pure Artemisinin in affected broilers 
The feedstuff samples were cultivated on specific medium and the fungi were identified by macroscopic, microscopic and molecular tests. 
Aspergillus niger Aspergillus flavus Acinetobacter frozen foods 
Investigating serumic valeus of some electrolytes and enzymes of the healthy mule (Equus mulus) in relation to age and sex 
Percent of protein in breast meat increased (27.74±1.39) by adding of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P<0.05) and percent of dry matter (25.81±0.34) of breast meat significantly decreased in Mannan oligosaccharides treatment (P <0.05). 
As, the impacts of pollutants are affected by chemical properties of water, this study was conducted to compare the histopathological effects of two heavy metals As and Cd on Gill structure of Aphanius sophiae. 
DAAL were calculated according to digestible lysine level. 
DotELISA was found very sensitive, specific, economical and fast for serodiagnosis of sheep fascioliasis. 
Crocin was intraperitoneally injected into treated diabetic groups for 25 days. 
A total number of 3741 dextral Lymnaea spp. were collected and identified. 
To evaluate immunostimulatory effects of Mentha piperita on histological characteristics of bursa of Fabricius, cecal tonsils and thymus of broilers 40 male oneday old Ross 308 chickens were randomly allocated into 5 groups of 8 birds in separate cages. 
Respecting the health management leads to increasing fish immunity and helps their survival in the cultivation status. 
In this research, the in vitro antibacterial effects of Pelargonium graveolens essential oil on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia Coli, Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes were studied. 
There were no significant differences between relative weights of thigh, breast, and liver due to dietary treatments (p>0.05). 
Thus the effect of this additive was investigated by selecting five experimental groups (one control and four treatment groups) each consisting of 1500 fish with a weight of 1gram reared in exactly identical conditions. 
Leptospirosis is a common zoonosis caused by Leptospira interrogans. 
With regard to different viability percentage, it seems that the appoptosis in fibroblasts of neck skin is more regular than distal limb skin. 
Lead poisoning is one of the most important metal toxicity in domestic animals. 
subtype) in broiler chickens of Isfahan province In this study, 375 serum samples were taken from 25 broiler chicken flocks, slaughtered in Isfahan, Iran. 
Immunogen Prebiotic Carcass analysis Barbus grypus 
The results were analyzed with oneway ANOVA and Tukey test and p < /em>p < /em><0.05). 
Effect of Olea europaea Leaf Extract as A Prebiotic on Survival of Lactobacillus casei in UF Cheese During Cold Storage 
The results of this study indicate the potential risk of infection with Listeria in people consuming raw or undercooked smoked and salted fish. 
Acupuncture Dog. Fracture Healing 
As result was revealed, probiotic had significantly effect on morphology of small intestine (villi, height and the length of crypts cells) as compare to control groups (p<0.01). 
The effect of intracerebroventricular injection of serotonin, parachlorophenylalanine and reserpine on food and water intake in fooddeprived broiler cockerels 
The muscular tissue surrounding the cyst was compressed and atrophied. 
DIAGNOSIS OF ORNITHOBACTERIUM RHINOTRACHEALE USING POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) 
The survey effect of salinity performed on survival rate and histological changes in kidney tissues of Rutilus frisii kutum juvenile 
To investigate and identify the helminthes parasites in the digestive tract of the catfish in Aras Dam in the spring of 2011, 50 catfish were caught measuring 0.5 to 4.5 kg and 50 to 120 cm from this dam. 
Based on the results of this study, Leishmania infantum infection is common among dogs in Mashhad area and it seems that ocular swab specimens can be used as a noninvasive method for molecular detection of leishmania infection in dogs. 
Primary signs of septicemia is nonspecific and cannot be differentiated from noninfectious diseases or diseases with local infection such as diarrhea. 
The probiotic must survive in sufficient numbers after gastric and duodenal transit to be able to colonize the large intestine. The viability of a probiotic in the human upper GI tract is mainly influenced by low acidity of the stomach and bile salt in the small intestine. 
The diameter of the growth inhibition zone of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was assessed using disk diffusion and compared with antibiotics. 
Egg thickness and shape index decreased in groups 4, 8, and 12 ppm SNP as compared to control (p < 0.05). However, the effect of different experimental groups on quantitative and qualitative parameters of eggs including eggshell weight, eggshell membrane, and egg volume was not statistically significant. 
Most bacterial resistance to streptomycin (2/95%) and sensitivity to vancomycin (100%) were estimated. 
Local anesthetics are usually administered, although other drugs such as alpha2 agonists e.g. xylazine HC1 and dissociative general anesthetics e.g. ketamine 1ICI may produce analgesia in the perineal and abdominal region in several species. 
Lymnaeidae snails is known as intermediate host of trematodes (Ornithobilharzia turkestanicum and Fasciola gigantica). These snails are amphibious and living around small quantities of fresh water. 
Blood samples were taken from caudal vein of 104 mature fishes (53 male and 51 female) in cold (n=64) and warm (n=40) seasons. Biochemical parameters of serum (glucose, urea, uric acid, BUN, cholesterol and triglyceride) were measured using the conventional methods. 
Prilons and Their Pathogenic Role In Man and Animal. 
Four separat proteins (albumin and alpha, betaand gammaglobulins) Were separated in agarose gel electrophoresis. 
The predominant tick was identified as Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum. 
Passive immunity via maternal antibodies can lessen the effects of clinical diseases in chicks or prevent the incidence of them. 
Procedures: Animals were subsequently divided into two groups of (control and experimental) of 5 dogs each. Then anesthesia was induced. 
For this purpose, 54 male Wistar rats were randomly divided in to 9 of 6 rats. 
Procedure: Sampls from chicks in days 0,7,14,and 21. Determination of were taken and antibodies titre were determined by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) test using H9N2 strain of Al virus and estimation of half life of the antibodies. 
The findings revealed that ectoparasite infestation outbreak was in fish with 660.18±45.33 gr and 37.01±5.2 cm. 
Evaluation of enzymatic effects of some strains of Entomopathogenic fungi studied on hard ticks (Ixodes ricinus) 
Cadmium Turmeric powder Japanese quail Oxidative stress Inflammation 
One of the issues that has created much concern about consumption of eggs is cholesterol and saturated fatty acids of that.Objectives: 
FoodBorne Diseases Effect of Plant Extracts and Packaging on Control of Microbial Property and Antioxidant Activity of Basil 
In this investigation we evaluated the effects of Levamisole on histopathological changes and immune responses of rainbow trout. 
Anionic detergent Gill Gold fish Histopathology 
The occurrence and the level of antimicrobial resistance patterns in 35 Salmonella isolates were also determined. 
The Realtime PCR assay was used for detection of the virus swab and tissue samples. 
Linear regression analysis gave correlation coefficients of 0.84 for the indirect ELISA, with a significance level of p < 0.01. 
antibacterial properties of piscine skin mucus 
The lowest cholesterol level was observed in ginger group but the greatest HDL level was in coriander+ginger group. 
The amount of aflatoxin B1 residue, after 0, 24 and 48 h incubation in present of Lactobacillus plantarum were 63.6, 50.28, 45.34% and in present of Lactobacillus sakei were also 73.55, 71.7 and 63.17%, respectively. 
Hemolytic anemia due to experimental onion poisoning in Iranian Ghezel sheep 
Insulin enhanced the morphine - induced antinociception. 
Study on the effects of betaplus probiotic on the duodenal histology in Japanese quail (Coturnix Japonica) 
Procedure: Observation of clinical sings for diagnosis of hypocalcaemia and improve diagnosis with reply to treatment procedure. 
The effects of photoperiod on the growth, survival and feeding parameters in the rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) Larvae 
The concentration of TSS tended to increase in the treatments during the experiment. 
Achlya Fungal Infection Rainbow trout Saprolegnia saprophyte 
The follicular size was significantly increased in all experimental groups during ?? days culture (P 
The blood copper and ceruloplasmin levels in the second and third sampling times in Groups 2 and 3 showed significant elevations (p<0.05). 
One ml/kg of 5 and 50% dextrose solutions were administered by rapid and intermittent IV injection to six 810 day old calves. Repeated blood sampling was obtained during next 12 hour to measure protein, albumin, triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC). 
Genistein Sex steroids Biochemical indexes Gamete quality goldfish Basic Science 
Designing a competitive ELISA for evaluation of antisnake venom serum potency 
Aflatoxin pathology liver Saturejakhuzestanica Polysorb 
Results showed a more significant immunogenicity of toxoid than bacterin/toxoid vaccines in rabbits. 
Pathological Patterns of the Central Nervous System Lesions in Stillbirths and Newborns Small Ruminants with Neurological Signs in Semnan Province 
Infection Contains 15%; E. acervulina (80%), E. maxima (60%), E. brunetti (53.3%), E. tenella (33.3%) and E. mitis (26.6%) with mixed infections of E. maxima E. acervulina (40%), E. tenella+E. brunetti E. maxima (46.6%), and E. brunetti E. maxima E. tenella (2.2%) E. mitis (13.2%) were determined. In order to determine the rate of Cryptosporidium infection, the samples were first stabilized using 70% methanol and stained under the Modified Zeheil Neelsen method. 
Right side of leg was treated surgery and then superfacial gluteal muscle insertion was extrication and after that the vastus lateralis muscle origin was parted and then fixed insertion and origins of these two muscles between acetabulum and upper side of femur. 
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are one of the most important factors in the formation of embryonic damages. 
The lower protein level did not affect on carcass traits, with the exception of carcass yield. 
15.62% were affed by stage IV of the disease, no affected cases with stage V was shown. 
Effects of alcoholic extract of Euphorbia cyparissias on spermatogenesis and serum level of testosterone in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats 
Tetraploidy induction was done using heat shock 28°C for 10 min, starting at 65 degreehour post fertilization on fertilized eggs from Iranian brood stock. 
Basic Science Detection of the enterotoxinproducing genes in staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis milk by PCR in Tabriz and Urmia regions 
The current research aimed to evaluate the effect of lutein on body weight and histomorphometry of uterus in experimental PCOS induced with Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in mouse models. 
For this, every month four oviducts of adult ostrich were provided (overall 48 oviducts) and Uterovaginal junction was anatomically studied. 
The present study showed that dietary supplemental Bet and zinc at the level of 13% and 100 mg/kg resulted in an improving egg quality and performance of laying hens under heat stress. 
The rabbit was referred to the Small Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, with a 1month history of a cutaneous mass. Clinical examinations, radiography of thorax and ultrasonography of abdominal cavity was carried out. 
Escherichia coli act as a pathogen in humans, especially in patients with immune deficiency and betalactam is widely used for treatment of infections caused by this microorganisms. 
Birds feed intake during experiment period was significantly different (p < 0.05) and Hubbard F15 had the lowest feed intake and Cobb500 had the highest feed intake. Feed conversion ratio between birds was significantly different (p < 0.05) and Hubbard F15 had the lowest FCR while cobb500 had the highest. 
NPY1 and NPY2 receptors Cumulative water intake wICV injection Neonatal broiler chicken 
Abomasal necropsy findings were inflammation associated with mononuclear cells and eosinophilia. Lymphoblastic and follicular inflammation were seen in micrspcopic study. 
According to the importance of fish in the diet and the fact of being quickly spoilable, the necessity of using the new methods of packing is increasing. 
Survey of chemical and microbial situation in farmed Huso huso fish fillets packaged by Sous Vide method 
The purpose of this study was to clone and express the E2 protein gene in E.coli. 
Serumic concentration of cardiac troponin and some enzymes in horses with strangles 
Mucin excretion rate was negatively correlated with the nutrient digestibility; at? weeks of ages it has also negatively correlated with feed intake (r=-?.??, P=?.????). 
The findings of Collins strategy showed that all animal species covered by the study were exclusively infected by 'cattle' strains. 
METHODS: Twelve Holstein calves of both sexes were obtained at birth from dairy farm and randomly divided into two groups of 6 calves. Six calves were orally infected with 10 7 C.Parvum oocysts at the 12h post parturition. 
Diabetes Oxidative stress Vanadiumzinc complex Liver Insulin resistance 
57,4: 5963, 2002. Dirofilaria Dog Epidemiology Tabriz 
Evaluation the effect of mulberry (Morus alba) leaf ethanoic extract on blood, serum and antioxidant parameters of broiler chickens under cold stress 
Final body weight of the group fed 0.25% and 0.5% Zataria multiflora Bioss were significantly higher than control group (p<0.05). 
In the clean test (Day 30 postpartum), 16 cows were selected, and assigned in a casecontrol repeated measure design into two groups as clinical endometritis (CE: n=8) or healthy cows (n=8). 
All PCRRFLP patterns of 18S rRNA gene of calve samples showed similar electrophoretic mobility on agarose gel and identified as Cryptosporidium andersoni. 
Comparative study on sarcocystis diagnosis in meat of slaughtered sheep in Tabriz 
Pollution COLIFORM Kor River Fars province 
Food Microbial Contamination FoodBorne Diseases Genotypic and Phenotypic Pattern of Antibiotic Resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Traditional Butter and Cream in Isfahan 
Keywords: "Cipla" "sucralose" "electrophoresis curve" "serum protein" "rat" Antioxidant activity of Green tea extract against Isoniazid induced hepatotoxicity in the rats 
Procedure: Injection of colored plastic material to corpus cavernosum's canals in the proximal part of penis in order to study the route and relation of canals after dissolving soft tissues in acid. 
Percentage of different types of villi Li were not affected by consumption of probiotic. 
Zataria multiora Disease Infectivity Killing Inhibitory 
Rhodanese activity in testis and prostste gland was higher than other parts of urogenital system (P£ 0/05). 
Aflatoxin B1 disrupts neuronal differentiation and increases brain damage by disrupting the activity and expression of vital proteins in the hippocampus, which was demonstrated by a sharp decrease in NeuN and an increase in GFAP. 
Comparison of commercial ELISA kit with serum neutralization (SN) in diagnosis of BHV1 infections in water buffalo (Buballous buballis) 
The cellular and humoral immunity were assessed by Skin test and ELISA, respectively. 
Young birds were most involved with pulmonary lesions (96.1%), whereas the ocular and skin lesions were mainly observed in adults. 
The ratio of 0.7 for threonine to lysine caused an increase in serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP). 
Results showed that the use of PRP has been efficient in rabbit bone defect healing and the use of bovine PRP is more representative. 
To determine the frequency of blaCTXM and blaTEM genes, the genome of isolated bacteria was extracted using a boiling method and then it was amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
The mean serum ceruloplasmin value of goats was 190±40.2 mg/L. The corresponding value for the copper of serum was 14.32±2.42 µmol/L. Mean liver and kidney copper levels were respectively 4596.08±1967.5 and 271.98±59.81 µmol/Kg. 
Study on cultivation of S15 vaccine strain cell Line in aerobic bioreactor fedbatch system 
Tissue samples were subjected to histopathological examination and ELISA procedure was used for detection of T3 and T4 levels. 
For the first time in Iran, the primers complementary to the singlecopy conserved 5' end of vlhA gene were used for detection of MS by PCR. 
Staphylococcus foodstuff antibiotic resistance DNA sequence analysis 
Survey radiographs showed tibial and femoral subchondral bone cystlike formation, cranial displacement of the tibia, and asymmetric joint space. 
Evaluation of physicochemical characteristics of Apis florea honey in some southern provinces of Iran 
At the end of treatment, fecal samples of each group were collected for 5 days and the OPG (oocyst per gram) was determined as anticoccidial index. 
The data obtained proved that Green tea extract has hepatoprotective activity against diabetic hepatopathy in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. 
Folic acid in poultry nutrition 
MEASUREMENT OF INDICATOR AMINO ACID OXIDATION AS A METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF AMINO ACID REQUIREMENTS IN BROILER BREEDER PULLETS 
Comparative survey of the effects of chemical preservatives and natural fermentation on microbial quality and IgG antibodies in order to increase shelf life of bovine colostrum. 
For this purpose, 85 cyprinid fish of 3 species including Alburnus mossulensis, Cyprinion macrostomum and Capoeta barroisi persica were caught from 3 stations of Fahlian River in 2014 and examined in terms of visceral parasites. 
Results: Heat treatment of colostrum at 60 oC for 30 and 60 min reduced total bacterial count, yet maintained colostrul IgG concentration compared to the control. There was no difference between treatment groups when examining serum total protein and IgG concentrations, but apparent efficiency of IgG absorption was significantly greater at 6 h in calves that were fed heattreated colostrum compared to calves fed raw colostrum. 
The present result suggested that wild cage birds may have no role in the transmission of L. monocytogenes and L. ivanovii in the region. 
In this study, the concentration of hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and their metabolites including, aHCH, βHCH and γHCH were determined in kidney, muscle, fat and hair tissues in 21 golden jackal (Canis aureus) from Mazandaran province. 
Moreover, 500 mg/kg dietary thyme extract, probiotic and vitamin C reduced triglycerides, total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein during heat stress conditions (P <0.05). 
The results of this study showed that by converting essential oil to the Nanoemulsion of Chavir essential oil, its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties can be increased. 
Ruminal fluid obtiained by rumenocentesis and SARA affected cows were detected. 
Total leucocyte count, glucose, calcium and absolute monocyte count at three months of age were the best variables for predicting growth rates from three to 15 months of age (R2=0.32). 
Monolaurin spearmint oil combination showed synergistic inhibitory effect on E.coli O 157:H 7. 
In general, types 2 and 3 accounted for 76.7% and 23.3% of the analyzed isolates, respectively. 
Vitellin digestion, as an amino acid and energy source, is one of the vital and important processes in development and evolution of tick eggs and larval stage of unengorged ticks. 
Lamb Pica Iron deficiency Oral supplementation Hemogram 
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of different beta defensin genotypes on acute phase proteins and leukogram alterations before and after treatment in dairy cows suffering endometritis, in order to identify the best genotype. 
The extubation time, time to sternal recumbency and time of standing up were significantly longer in the control groups compared to those in the experimental group. 
For this purpose, the phenotype records included 498 genotyped Alpine Merino sheep were used for red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and RBC volume distribution width coefficient of variation (RWD_CV). 
Aerobic sporeformers are widely distributed in nature and are of greater concern in dairy industry. 
Effect of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) extract on the performance, cellular and humoral immune responses of broiler chicks 
For this purpose, effect of date syrup (40100%W/V) as a carbon source of Kombucha fermentation, apple vinegar (1530%) and ginger (0.250.75 g/L) on microbial quality, chemical properties and nutritional characteristics of Kombucha during fermentation period (115 days) using BoxBehnken design was investigated. 
The study population includes all articles related to the research topic. 
This study was carried out on 33 cows that were referred to large animal clinic of faculty of veterinary medicine or at dairy farms. 
Effects of Viscum album and Nigella sativa extracts on survival rate, growth factors and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in gold fish (Carassius auratus) 
Clinical implications: The evaluation of LLL showed to be helpful to reduce muscle atrophy. 
Then the first group was gavaged with 50 mg/kg of metformin, the second group with 100 mg/kg and the third group with 200 mg/kg while the fourth group was gavaged with water for 21 days. 
All specimens were kept at 4 °C for 10 days. 
In this study, 45 adult male New Zealand male rabbits weighing 35 mg /kg, randomly divided into 3 groups of 15, were used. 
Experimental treatments consisted of diets containing 21 and 42% oak kernel and control diet. 
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of substitution of different levels of slowrelease urea with soybean meal on feed intake, milk production and composition, and blood parameters of lactating cows in early lactation. 
Methods: Adult worms were collected from infected livers of sheep at a local abattoir. The excretorysecretory and somatic antigens were prepared through homogenization and sonication. 
abortion bitch Fetus pregnancy Ultrasound 
In general, there was no significant difference between nonprotein nitrogen sources on gastrointestinal tissue. 
During the breeding season, commercial poultry flocks are exposed to various viral, bacterial, mycoplasma, and fungal infectious agents. 
Therefore, blood sampling from 100 chickens of Native chickens in Khuzestan province breeding and Jihad livestock inputs randomly was performed. 
Ischemia Reperfusion Liver Cytochrome P450 Gene expression Rat Basic Science 
Since the traditional strategies have been not control it well, the aim of this study was to introduce new methods for early and rapid diagnosis of Newcastle. 
A short or posterior crura attaches to the posterior wall of the body and the long crura are connected to the stape ossicle. 
Design: Quasi - experimental time series single group design. Animals: Fifteen pregnant Iranian native goats without records of twining. 
Cytoplasmic proteins were percipitated by the addition of 3 volumes of acetone. 
Testosterone Serum Season Cat Ahvaz 
The infected calves have had diarrhea for 58 days that remarkably had got dehydrated. The most severity of diarrhea was 46 DPI. 
Effects of Zataria multiflora seed powder on hematological, biochemical and immunological parameters in broiler and native chickens from Kermanshah 
Coccidiosis is a common disease of poultry breeding industry in the world that cause by Eimeria spp. 
Survey of risk factors for the prevalence of leptospiral infection in horses of Gonbad area 
h (P 
From 202 horses, 19 samples (9.5%) were positive and 183 samples (90.5%) were negative and these horses were put in deseased and healthy groups, respectively. 
Escherichia coli Antibiotic resistance Biofilm formation Beef cattle 
BACKGROUND: IL8, a proinflammatory cytokine, is a small protein that attracts and activates neutrophils in the early stages of host defense against bacterial invasion. 
Performance parameters including egg weight and egg production were recorded daily and feed intake, feed conversion ratio and egg quality were measured weekly. 
So that, the highest level of hemoglobin, red blood cell, white blood cell and neutrophil were related to fishes fed with 6% of Celmanax prebiotic diet. 
BACKGROUND: Several studies have reported the application of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for the treatment of equine musculoskeletal disorders. 
The results of this investigation show, the blood levels of lead in studied animals is in the acceptable range. 
Determination of body condition score (BCS) can be as a predictive agent in characterization of lipid profile status. 
No refreshing was made.