Bachem Ba 349

Bachem Ba 349 Natter () là một loại máy bay tiêm kích đánh chặn động cơ tên lửa của Đức trong Chiến tranh thế giới II, nó được sử dụng rất giống với tên lửa diện đối không có người lái.

Tính năng kỹ chiến thuật (Ba 349B-1)

|prime units?=met

|crew=1
|length m=6
|length ft=
|length in=
|length note=
|span m=4
|span ft=
|span in=
|span note=
|dia m=
|dia ft=
|dia in=
|dia note=
|height m=2,25
|height ft=
|height in=
|height note=
|wing area sqm=4,7
|wing area sqft=
|wing area note=
|aspect ratio=
|airfoil=
|empty weight kg=880
|empty weight lb=
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=2.232
|gross weight lb=
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight kg=
|max takeoff weight lb=
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity=650 kg
|more general=

|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=Walter HWK 109-509C-1
|eng1 type=động cơ tên lửa
|eng1 kn=11,2
|eng1 note=
|eng2 number=4
|eng2 name=Schmidding SG 34
|eng2 type=
|eng2 kn=4,9
|eng2 lbf=
|eng2 note=
|more power=

|max speed kmh=1000
|max speed mph=
|max speed kts=
|max speed note=trên độ cao
|max speed mach=
|cruise speed kmh=800
|cruise speed mph=
|cruise speed kts=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kmh=
|stall speed mph=
|stall speed kts=
|stall speed note=
|range km=60
|range miles=
|range nmi=
|range note=
|combat range km=
|combat range miles=
|combat range nmi=
|combat range note=
|ferry range km=
|ferry range miles=
|ferry range nmi=
|ferry range note=
|endurance=
|ceiling m=12000
|ceiling ft=
|ceiling note=
|g limits=
|roll rate=
|glide ratio=
|climb rate ms=190
|climb rate ftmin=
|climb rate note=
|time to altitude=62 s tới độ cao
|lift to drag=
|wing loading kg/m2=
|wing loading lb/sqft=
|wing loading note=
|fuel consumption kg/km=
|fuel consumption lb/mi=
|thrust/weight=

|more performance=

|armament=
24 đạn phản lực Henschel Hs 297 Föhn
hoặc 33 x đạn phản lực R4M R4M rocket shells
hoặc 2 x pháo MK 108
}}

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Tham khảo
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;Tài liệu

Angelucci, Enzo. The Rand McNally Encyclopedia of Military Aircraft, 1914-1980. San Diego, California: The Military Press, 1983. ISBN 0-517-41021-4.
Bachem, Erich. "Einige grundsätzliche Probleme des Senkrechstarts. Probleme aus der Astronautischen Grundlagenforschung" (in German). Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Astronautics. Stuttgart: Gesellschaft für Weltraumforschung, September 1952.
Bachem, Erich. "Projekt 'Natter' (BP-20/Barak 1) (in German). Transcript in Horst Lommel, Der erste Raketenstart der Welt. Waldsee-Württemberg: Bachem-Werk GmbH, August 1944.
Bachem, Erich. "Zur 'Natter'-Frage!" (in German). Bachem-Werk. Waldsee-Württemberg, December 1944.
Bachem-Werk. "Vorläufiger Kurz-Erprobungsbericht von Gerät 'Natter' Baumuster M16" (in German). Transcript in Horst Lommel, Der erste Raketenstart der Welt. Waldsee-Württemberg, December 1944.
Bachem-Werk. "Vorläufiger kurzer Erprobungsbericht über M23" (in German). Waldsee-Württemberg, March 1945(a).
Bachem-Werk. "Wochenbericht Nr. 13 (abgeschlossen am 1-3-45)" (in German). Waldsee-Württemberg, March 1945(b).
Bachem-Werk (April 1945c). Kurz-Erprobungsbericht. Waldsee-Württemberg.
de Bok, René and Jules Huf. "Saboteur of collaborateur, Duitse getuigenissen lijnrecht tegenover Bethbeder", Gebhardt quotation (in German). Elseviers Magazine, Zorell, April 1978.
Bratt, R.W. and J.R. Ewans. Report on the BP-20 aircraft (Natter), Evaluation Report 83., June 1945.
Dryden, Hugh L. German Guided Missile Development. Memorandum for the Commanding General Army Air Forces, October 1945.
Felkin, S.D. Natter – German rocket interceptor. ADI (K), Report No. 303/1945, May 1945.
Ford, Brian. German Secret Weapons: Blueprint for Mars (Ballantine's Illustrated History of World War II, Weapons Book No. 5). New York: Ballantine Books, 1969. ISBN 3-89555-087-6.
Gooden, Brett A. Projekt Natter, Last of the Wonder Weapons: The Luftwaffe's Vertical Take-Off Rocket Interceptor. Crowborough, UK: Classic Publications, 2006. ISBN 1-903223-62-8.
Green, William. Rocket Fighter (Ballantine's Illustrated History of World War II, Weapons Book No. 20). New York: Ballantine Books, 1971. ISBN 0-345-25893-2.
Green, William. Warplanes of the Third Reich (4th (1979) ed.). London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd., 1970. ISBN 0-356-02382-6.
Grieger, M. "Fakten der NS-Illusion. Produkte und Projekte der deutschen Rüstungswirtschaft am Ende des zweiten Weltkrieges", quoting NS 33/36, Fol. 10RS(in German). Informationsdienst Wissenschaft und Frieden 8, No. 1, November 1990.
Klöckner; Kreyser. "Flugprotokoll der Erprobung 'Natter' BM1" (in German). Ainring, November 1944
Köster. "Projekt 'Natter'. Ballistisch-taktische Stellungnahme, insbesondere für Bewaffung MK 108 bezw, R4M oder Rohr-Batterie 108, TLR/Fl.6/III" (in German). Berling, November 1944.
De Lattre de Tassigny, Jean. The History of the French First Army. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1952.
Lommel, Horst. Das bemannte Geschoß Ba 349 'Natter': Die Technikgeschichte (in German). Zweibrücken: VDM Heinz Nickel, 2000. ISBN 3-925480-39-0.
Lommel, Horst. "Der erste bemannte Raketenstart. Essener Allgemeinen Zeitung; Peter Berthold: 'Ich sah die letzte Wunderwaffen', April 1951.
Lommel, Horst. Der erste bemannte Raketenstart der Welt (2nd ed.) (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag, 1998. ISBN 3-613-01862-4.
Lommel, Horst. Vom Höhenaufklärer bis zum Raumgleiter: Geheimprojekte der DFS, 1935–1945 (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag, 2000. ISBN 3-613-02072-6.
Magerstädt, Albert. "Flugzeug-Fertigungskennblatt, Baumuster 8-349, Raketenjäger, Natter BP 20" (in German). RLM, October 1944.
Maloney, Edward T. Kamikaze: The Okha Suicide Flying Bomb, Bachem Ba 349A 'Natter' and Fzg 76 'Reichenberg' (Aero Series 7). Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers Inc., 1966.
Millikan, Clarke B. Natter Interceptor Project. CIOS Report No. XXX-107. London: HMSO, July 1945.
Miranda, Justo and Paula Mercado. Vertical Takeoff Fighter Aircraft of the Third Reich (Luftwaffe Profile Series No. 17). Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0-7643-1435-1.
Myhra, David. Bachem Ba 349 Natter (X-Planes of the Third Reich). Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing, 1999. ISBN 0-7643-1032-1.
Pabst, Otto E. Kurzstarter und Senkrechtstarter Koblenz. Bonn: Bernard & Graefe, 1984, p.&nbsp;166. ISBN 3-7637-5277-3.
Pallud, Jean P. "First manned rocket launch." After the Battle, No. 151. Essex, UK: Battle of Britain International Ltd., February 2011.
Proctor, G.E.F. German Target-Defence Interceptors, A.I.2 (g), Report No.2347, May 1945.
Reyle (1998). Technischer Stand Projekt ‘Natter’ End February 1945. Transcript in Horst Lommel, Der erste Raketenstart der Welt. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag.
Speer, Albert and Ulrich Schlie, ed. Alles, was ich weiß (in German). Munich: F.A. Herbig Verlagsbuchhandlung, 2001. ISBN 3-7766-2092-7.
Wacke. Zusammenstellung der 3- u. 6-Komponententenmessung am Gerät 'Natter' (Model BP 20-07) (in German). DVL Berlin-Aldershof: Institute für Aerodynamik, January 1945.
Wilde. "Besrechung am 20-2-45 in Stetten a. k. M. über Meßwertübertragung aus der Natter." Hochfrequenzabteilung der Forschungsanstalt Graf Zeppelin, February 1945.
Zübert, Hans. Freiflug M8 14-2-45, Flugbericht der Piloten Zübert (in German). Neuburg: DVL, Berlin-Aldershof, February 1945.

Liên kết ngoài
Abfangjagdflugzeug Bachem Ba 349 "Natter" (in German)
U.S. Intelligence Report Photos
The Adder Affair - Bachem Natter feature from a 1950's issue of RAF Flying review