Phẫu thuật thùy não

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Phẫu thuật thùy não (tiếng Anh: lobotomy) là một kiểu phẫu thuật thần kinh, một liệu pháp chữa trị bệnh tâm thần bằng cách can thiệp vào khu vực vỏ não trước trán.

Tham khảo

Tài liệu

Tài liệu in
|year=2004|url=https://www.ucalgary.ca/uofc/Others/HOM/Proceedings-2004.pdfpage=44|chapter=The Rise and Fall of Frontal Leucotomy|editor=Whitelaw, W.A. (ed)|title=The Proceedings of the 13th Annual History of Medicine Days|location=Calgary|pages=32–41|harvid=Acharya2004}}
|title=Shadowland |url=https://archive.org/details/francesfarmersha0000arno |publisher=Berkley Books |year=1982 |isbn=0-425-05481-0|harvid=Arnold1982}}
|title=La chirugie des aliénes|trans-title=Surgery of the Insane|journal=Archives Internationales de Neurologie|volume=34|pages=1–17, 69–89|year=1912|harvid=BechterevPuusepp1912}}
| year = 1997 | title = The Origins of Psychosurgery: Shaw, Burckhardt and Moniz | url = http://hpy.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/8/29/061 | journal = History of Psychiatry | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 61–81 | doi = 10.1177/0957154X9700802905 | harvid = Berrios1997 | pmid = 11619209 }}
|title=The Mechanism of the Brain and the Function of the Frontal Lobes|others=translated by James Hogg MacDonald|publisher=William Wood & Co; E.S Livingstone|location=New York & Edinburgh|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924024799375|year=1922|harvid=Bianchi1922}}
|title=A Critical Introduction to Twentieth-Century American Drama: Volume 2|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1985|url=https://books.google.com/?id=BBQhZKBIiZAC|isbn=978-0-521-27717-4|harvid=Bigsby1985}}
|title=Myths and Mysteries of Washington |publisher=TwoDot |edition=1st |year=2005 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=A2IzPOb0AfYC |isbn=978-0-7627-3427-6 |harvid=Bragg2005 }}
|year=1995|title=Effect of therapeutic innovation on perception of disease and the doctor-patient relationship: a history of general paralysis of the insane and malaria fever therapy, 1910–1950|journal=American Journal of Psychiatry|volume=152|date=May 1995|issue=2|pages=660–665|pmid=7726304|harvid=Braslow1995}}
|year=1997|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ozPLJPqQpmgC&pg=PA169&lpg=PA169&dq=lobotomy+thorazine|title=Mental Ills and Bodily Cures: Psychiatric Treatment in the First Half of the Twentieth Century|publisher=University of California|isbn=0-520-20547-2|harvid=Braslow1997}}
|title=An interpretation of frontal lobe function based upon the study of a case of partial bilateral frontal lobotomy|journal=Research Publications&nbsp;– Association for Research for Nervous end Mental Disease|volume=13|year=1932|pages=259–351|harvid=Brickner1932}}
| year = 2000 | title = Why Wagner-Jauregg won the Nobel Prize for discovering malaria therapy for General Paresis of the Insane | url = http://hpy.sagepub.com/cgi/pdf_extract/11/44/371 | journal = History of Psychiatry | volume = 11 | issue = 4 | pages = 371–382 | harvid = Brown2000 | doi = 10.1177/0957154X0001104403 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130104191955/http://hpy.sagepub.com/cgi/pdf_extract/11/44/371 | archive-date = ngày 4 tháng 1 năm 2013 | df = dmy-all }}
| year = 2014 | title = On deciding to have a lobotomy: either lobotomies were justified or decisions under risk should not always seek to maximise expected utility | journal = Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy | volume = 17 | issue = 1| pages = 143-154| doi=10.1007/s11019-013-9519-8|harvid=Cooper2014}}
|chapter=Neuropatients in Historyland|editor=Jacyna, Stephen J.; Casper, Stephen T. (eds)|title=The Neurological Patient in History|year=2012|publisher=University of Rochester Press|location=Rochester NY|pages=215–222|isbn=978-1-58046-412-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3jHS3ZBzgssC&pg=PA216|harvid=Cooter2012}}
|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/jan/13/neuroscience.medicalscience|title=He was bad, so they put an ice pick in his brain..|work=The Guardian|access-date=ngày 31 tháng 3 năm 2010|date=ngày 12 tháng 1 năm 2008|harvid=Day2008}}
|title=Protection on Human Subjects: Use of Psychosurgery in Practice and Research: Report and Recommendations for Public Comment. Part 3 |journal=Federal Register |volume=42 |issue=99 |pages=26317–26332 |url=https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/archive/documents/19770523.pdf |date=ngày 23 tháng 5 năm 1977 |harvid=DHEW1977 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618134258/http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/archive/documents/19770523.pdf |archive-date=ngày 18 tháng 6 năm 2013 }}
|title=Shame of the States|location=New York|publisher=Harcourt, Brace|year=1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0405052022|harvid=Deutsch1948}}
|title=Portrayal of lobotomy in the popular press: 1935–1960 |journal=Journal of the History of the Neurosciences |year=1999 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=60–69 |doi=10.1076/jhin.8.1.60.1766 |pmid=11624138 |url=http://facstaff.unca.edu/ddiefenb/lobotomy.html |harvid=DiefenbachDiefenbachBaumeisterWest1999 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323015412/http://facstaff.unca.edu/ddiefenb/lobotomy.html |archive-date=ngày 23 tháng 3 năm 2010 |df= |accessdate=2018-07-09 |archivedate=2010-03-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323015412/http://facstaff.unca.edu/ddiefenb/lobotomy.html }}
| year = 1992 | title = Cerebral Angiography and Egas Moniz | url = http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/reprint/159/2/364.pdf | journal = American Journal of Roentgenology | volume = 359 | issue = 2 | page = 364 | harvid = Doby1992 }}
|year=2005|title=The Lobotomist: A Maverick Medical Genius and His Tragic Quest to Rid the World of Mental Illness|publisher=Wiley|isbn=0-471-23292-0|harvid=El-Hai2005}}
|title=The Nobel prize: a history of genius, controversy, and prestige|publisher=Arcade Publishing|year=2001|isbn=1-55970-592-2|url=https://books.google.com/?id=xnckeeTICn0C|harvid=Feldman2001}}
|title=Psychosurgery: A Historical Overview|journal=Neurosurgery|volume=48|issue=3|date=March 2001|year=2001|pmid=11270556|harvid=FeldmanGoodrich2001|pages=647–57; discussion 657–9|doi=10.1097/00006123-200103000-00041}}
|title=Origins of Neuroscience: A History of Explorations into Brain Function|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_GMeW9E1IB4C|isbn=978-0-19-514694-3|harvid=Finger2001}}
| chapter = Functional neurosurgical intervention: neuroethics in the operating rooms| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-856721-9| editor = Illes, Judy (ed.)| title = Neuroethics: defining the issues in theory, practice, and policy| year = 2006| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m7USFu5Z0lQC| harvid = FordHenderson2006}}
|title=Discovering Biological Psychology|year=2010|publisher=Wadsworth|location=Belmont, California|isbn=0-547-17779-8|edition=2nd|harvid=Freberg2010}}
| year = 1944 | title = Psychosurgery: An Evaluation of Two Hundred Cases over Seven Years | journal = Journal of Mental Science | volume = 90 | issue = 379| pages = 532–537|harvid= FreemanWatts1944 | doi=10.1192/bjp.90.379.532}}
|title=Psychiatry and the Cinema |edition=2nd |publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. |year=1999 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=D42m3IIrEDoC |isbn=978-0-88048-964-5 |harvid=GabbardGabbard1999 }}
|title=Учение Павлова&nbsp;— основа психиатрии|journal=Медицинский работник [Health Worker]|language=ru|date=ngày 14 tháng 9 năm 1950|issue=37|trans-title=Pavlov's teaching is the basis of psychiatry|harvid=Gilyarovsky1950}}
|title=Избранные труды|trans-title=Selected Works|year=1973|publisher=Медицина [Medicine]|location=Moscow|page=4|language=ru|harvid=Gilyarovsky1973}}
|title=Norway compensates lobotomy victims|journal=British Medical Journal|date=ngày 21 tháng 9 năm 1996|doi=10.1136/bmj.313.7059.708a|volume=313|issue=7059|pages=708–709|pmid=11644825|pmc=2352081|harvid=Goldbeck-Wood1996}}
| chapter = Functional and epilepsy neurosurgery| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-959125-1| editor = Johnson, Reuben; Green, Alexander (eds)| title = Landmark Papers in Neurosurgery| year = 2010| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dp58uHAFr-kC| harvid = GreenAstradssonStaceyAziz2010}}
|title=Of Graver Import Than History: Psychiatry In Fiction |journal=Journal of Libertarian Studies |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=29–44 |year=1978 |url=https://www.mises.org/journals/jls/2_1/2_1_3.pdf |access-date=ngày 22 tháng 1 năm 2008 |pmid=11614766 |harvid=Grenander1978 }}
|volume=30|issue=2|pages=8|title=Egas Moniz (1874–1955) and the "invention" of modern psychosurgery: a historical and ethical reanalysis under special consideration of Portuguese original sources|journal=Neurosurgical Focus|year=2011|doi=10.3171/2010.10.FOCUS10214|pmid=21284454|harvid=GrossSchäfer2011}}
|title=Some continuities and discontinuities in the pharmacotherapy of nervous conditions before and after chlorpromazine and imipramine| journal=History of Psychiatry|year=2000|date=January 2000|volume= 11|issue=44|doi= 10.1177/0957154X0001104405|pages=393–412|harvid=Healy2000}}
|volume = 59| issue = 4| page = 727| title = Surgery of the mind and mood: A mosaic of issues in time and evolution|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_neurosurgery_2006-10_59_4/page/726| journal = Neurosurgery| year = 2006|harvid=HellerAmarLiuApuzzo2006}}
|year=1995|chapter=Schizophrenia|editor=Berrios, German E.; Porter, Roy (eds)|title=A History of Clinical Psychiatry: The Origin and History of Psychiatric Disorders|publisher= Athlone|isbn=0-485-24011-4|harvid=Hoenig1995}}
| title = From theory to practice: the unconventional contribution of Gottlieb Burckhardt to psychosurgery| journal = Brain and Language| year = 1993|volume = 45| pages = 572–587|doi = 10.1006/brln.1993.1061| issue = 4| pmid=8118674|harvid=JoanetteStemmerAssalWhitaker1993}}
|title=Turning the Mind Inside Out|journal=Saturday Evening Post|volume=213|issue=47|pages=18–19, 69–74|date=ngày 24 tháng 5 năm 1941|harvid=Kaempffert1941}}
|url=https://journals.ku.edu/index.php/jdtc/article/viewFile/1985/1948|title=Something Cloudy, Something Clear: Tennessee Williams's Postmodern Memory Play|date=Spring 1998|year=1998|volume=12|journal=Journal of Dramatic Theory and Criticism|pages=35–55|harvid=Kolin1998|issue=2}}
|title=Судьбы больных шизофренией: клинико-социальный и судебно-психиатрический аспекты|trans-title=The fates of the ill with schizophrenia: clinico-social and forensico-psychiatric aspects|year=2010|publisher=ЗАО Юстицинформ [Closed joint-stock company Justitsinform]|location=Moscow|url=http://www.psychiatry.ru/siteconst/userfiles/sudb.pdf|language=ru|harvid=Kondratev2010}} The ISBN in the document (978-5-9977-0014-9) is bad; it causes a checksum error.
| year = 2005 | title = Gottlieb Burckhardt and Egas Moniz&nbsp;— Two Beginnings of Psychosugery | url = http://www.gesnerus.ch/fileadmin/media/pdf/2005_1-2/077-101_Kotowicz.pdf | journal = Gesnerus | volume = 62 | issue = 1/2 | pages = 77–101 | harvid = Kotowicz2005 }}
|doi = 10.1177/0957154X07087345| issn = 0957-154X| volume = 19| issue = 4| pages = 476–489| title = Psychosurgery in Italy, 1936–39| journal = History of Psychiatry| date = December 2008|harvid=Kotowicz2008|year=2008}}
|title=Shock Therapy in Danish Psychiatry|pmc=2889500 | pmid=20592884 |year=2010 |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=341–64 |journal=Medical History|harvid=Kragh2010 |doi=10.1017/S0025727300004646}}
|title=Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=1991|isbn=978-0-19-506284-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9b1htO0V0rwC&dq|harvid=LevinEisenberg1991}}
|title=On the history of psychosurgery in Russia|journal=Acta Neurochirugie|year=1993|volume=125|pages=1–4|pmid=8122532|harvid=Lichterman1993|doi=10.1007/BF01401819|issue=1–4}}
|title=Bedlam 1946, Most U.S. Mental Hospitals are a Shame and a Disgrace|newspaper=Life|volume=20|date=ngày 6 tháng 5 năm 1946|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BlUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=life+magazine+1946+bedlam&ei=cscUTM7rNqm2zASJ2aHcCg&cd=1&redir_esc=yv=onepage&q=life%20magazine%201946%20bedlam&f=false|harvid=Maisel1946}}
| year = 2008 | title = Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz: a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt| journal = Neurosurgery Focus | volume = 25 | issue = 1| pages = 1–4|harvid=ManjilaRengacharyXavierParker2008 }}
|year=2000 |title=An Odd Kind of Fame: Stories of Phineas Gage |url=https://archive.org/details/oddkindoffamesto0000macm |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=0-262-13363-6 |harvid=Macmillan2000}}
| chapter = Deep brain stimulation in psychiatric disorders| publisher = Verlag| isbn = 978-3-8376-1433-6| editor = Fangerau, Heiner; Jörg, Fegert; Mareke, Arends (eds)| title = Implanted Minds: The Neuroethics of Intracerebral Stem Cell Transplantation and Deep Brain Stimulation| year = 2010| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pzI0Kj21KIcC| harvid = MarekeFangerau2010}}
|title=Janet Frame, 79, Writer Who Explored Madness|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=980CE6DF1138F933A05752C0A9629C8B63|date=ngày 30 tháng 1 năm 2004|work=New York Times|access-date=ngày 17 tháng 11 năm 2007|harvid=Martin2004}}
|title=Psychosurgery: Past, Present, and Future|journal=Brain Research Reviews|volume=48|year=2005|pages=409–419|url=http://dura.stanford.edu/Articles/Psychosurgery.pdf|doi=10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.09.002|harvid=MashourWalkerMartuza2005|issue=3|pmid=15914249|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117044606/http://dura.stanford.edu/Articles/Psychosurgery.pdf|archive-date=ngày 17 tháng 1 năm 2013|df=dmy-all|accessdate=2018-07-09|archivedate=2013-01-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117044606/http://dura.stanford.edu/Articles/Psychosurgery.pdf}}
| year = 1985 | title = Autobiography of L.J. Meduna| journal = Convulsive Therapy | volume = 1 | issue = 1| pages = 43–57|harvid=Meduna1985 | pmid= 11940805}}
|year=1994|url=https://books.google.com/?id=tXd98Ify7WgC&pg=PA237%7Cchapter Prefrontal Leucotomy in the Treatment of Mental Disorders (1937)|title=American Journal of Psychiatry 1844–1944|publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing|pages=237–239|isbn=978-0-89042-275-5|harvid=Moniz1994}}
|title=New evidence of prefrontal lobotomy in the last months of the illness of Eva Perón|journal=World Neurosurgery|volume=77|issue=3-4|year=2012|pages=582–590|doi=10.1016/j.wneu.2011.02.036|harvid=Nijensohn2012}}
| publisher = Infobase Publishing| isbn = 978-0-8160-6405-2| title = The encyclopedia of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders| date = January 2007| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jzoJxps189IC| harvid = Noll2007}}
|title=Modern clinical psychiatry|publisher=W.B. Saunders|location=Philadelphia and London|year=1962|harvid=NoyesKolb1962}}
| year = 2005 | title = Psychosurgery in Sweden 1944–1964 | url = http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a727113147 | journal = Journal of the History of the Neurosciences | volume = 14 | issue = 4 | pages = 353–67 | pmid = 16338693 | doi = 10.1080/096470490897692 | harvid = OgrenSandlund2005 }}
|title=Pre-frontal leucotomy:|publisher=Blackwell Scientific Publications|location=Oxford|year=1950|harvid=Partridge1950}}
|title=Last Resort: Psychosurgery and the Limits of Medicine|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=2002|isbn=0-521-52459-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tJ080WN0JFgC|harvid=Pressman2002}}
| title = Music's boy wonder: Composer, conductor, singer&nbsp;... and he's only fifteen | work = The Independent | date = ngày 6 tháng 2 năm 2008 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/musics-boy-wonder-composer-conductor-singer-and-hes-only-fifteen-778670.html | access-date = ngày 11 tháng 7 năm 2010 | harvid = Prior2008 }}
|year=1999|title=The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present|publisher=Fontana Press|isbn=0-00-637454-9|harvid=Porter1999}}
|title=Alcune considerazioni sugli interventi chirurgici nelle malattie mentali|journal=G Accad Med Torino|trans-title=Some Considerations about Surgery in Mental Illness|volume=100|pages=3–16|year=1937|harvid=Puusepp1937}}
|title=Psychosurgery, Industry and Personal Responsibility, 1940–1965|journal=Social History of Medicine|volume=23|issue=1|year=2009|pages=116–133|doi=10.1093/shm/hkp061|harvid=Raz2009}}
|title=The lobotomy letters: the making of American psychosurgery|publisher=University of Rochester Press|isbn=9781580464499|year=2013|harvid=Raz2013}}
|publisher = ABC-CLIO|isbn = 978-0-313-34576-0|title = Encyclopedia of Emotion|year = 2010|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tnPkFDU8orEC|harvid = ReevyOzerIto2010}}
| chapter = Neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders: from the excision of brain tissue to the chronic electrical stimulation of neural networks| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-3-211-33081-4| editor = Sakas, D.E.; Simpson, B.A. (eds)| title = Operative Neuromodulation. Functional Neuroprosthetic Surgery. Volume II: Neural Networks Surgery| volume = 2| year = 2007| pages = 365–374| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pWOx5aU6v3YC| harvid = SakasPanouriasSingounasSimpson2007}}
|year=1997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Oybg_APowMC&dq|title=A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac|publisher=Wiley|isbn=0-471-24531-3|harvid=Shorter1997}}
|title=Overcoming Depression Without Drugs: Mahler's Polka With Introductory Funeral March|year=2012|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=1-4685-4962-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=krm_cgIqzesC&pg=PA52|harvid=SnyderSteffen-Fluhr2012}}
|title=Lobotomy: resort to the knife|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=54BsAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Van Nostrand Reinhold|isbn=978-0-442-20252-1|harvid=Shutts1982}}
|title=An Introduction to Physical Methods of Treatment in Psychiatry|publisher=Williams & Wilkins|year=1963|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4rlrAAAAMAAJ&q=15%2C000search_anchor|harvid=SargantSlater1963}}
| title = Milestones in the development of neurology and psychiatry in Europe| journal = Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie| year = 2010|volume = 161| issue = 3| pages = 85–9| harvid=Steck2010}}
| year = 2001 | title = Gottlieb Burckhardt&nbsp;– The Pioneer of Psychosurgery | journal =Journal of the History of the Neurosciences | volume = 10 | issue = 1| pages = 79–92 | doi = 10.1076/jhin.10.1.79.5634 | pmid=11446267|harvid=Stone2001}}
| publisher = Guilford Press| isbn = 978-1-60918-072-0| title = Clinical Neuropsychology of Emotion| year = 2011| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Zy5tzjiUV9oC| harvid = Suchy2011}}
|year=1995|title=Frontal leukotomy and related psychosurgical procedures in the era before antipsychotics (1935–1954): a historical overview|journal=American Journal of Psychiatry|volume=152|pages=505–515|pmid=7900928|url=http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/152/4/505|issue=4|harvid=Swayze1995|doi=10.1176/ajp.152.4.505|access-date=2018-07-09|archive-date=2008-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724145339/http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/152/4/505|accessdate=2018-07-09|archivedate=2008-07-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724145339/http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/152/4/505}}
|title=Coercion as Cure: A Critical History of Psychiatry|url=https://archive.org/details/coercionascurecr0000szas|year=2007|publisher=Transaction|location=New Brunswick, New Jersey|isbn=0-7658-0379-8|harvid=Szasz2007}}
|title=Egas Moniz and the Origins of Psychosurgery: A Review Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Moniz's Nobel Prize|journal=Journal of the History of the Neurosciences|volume=9|issue=1|pages=22–36|doi=10.1076/0964-704X(200004)9:1;1-2;FT022|date=April 2000|year=2000|harvid=Tierney2000|pmid=11232345}}
|journal=The Journal of Mind and Behavior |year=1996 |issue=1 |pages=1–20 |title=Lobotomy in Scandinavian psychiatry |volume=17 |url=http://www.umaine.edu/jmb/archives/volume17/17_1_1996winter.html |harvid=Tranøy1996 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526000558/http://www.umaine.edu/jmb/archives/volume17/17_1_1996winter.html |archive-date=ngày 26 tháng 5 năm 2008 |df=dmy-all |accessdate=2018-07-09 |archivedate=2008-05-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526000558/http://www.umaine.edu/jmb/archives/volume17/17_1_1996winter.html }}
|title=Lobotomy in Norwegian Psychiatry|3=|year=2005|journal=History of Psychiatry|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1177/0957154X05052224|pages=107–110|url=http://www.geocities.ws/jordotradini_/fil24.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203005450/http://www.geocities.com/jordotradini/fil24.pdf|archive-date=ngày 3 tháng 12 năm 2007|harvid=TranøyBlomberg2005}}
|trans-title=Order 1003 (ngày 9 tháng 12 năm 1950)|journal=Невропатология и психиатрия [Neuropathology and Psychiatry]|year=1951|volume=20|issue=1|pages=17–18|language=ru|title=Приказ МЗ СССР 1003 (9 декабря 1950)|harvid=USSR Ministry of Health1951}}
|chapter=The Prefrontal Area and Psychosurgery|title=The Prefrontal Cortex: Its Structure, Function and Pathology|series=Progress in Brain Research, Volume 85|editor=Uylings, H.B.M.; Van Eden, C.G.; De Bruin, J.P.C.; Corner, M.A.; Feenstra, M.G.P. (eds)|publisher=Elsevier|location=Amsterdam & New York|year=1990|isbn=978-0-444-81124-0|pages=539–554|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ozklfl1zj5YC&pg=PA540|harvid=Valenstein1990}}
|chapter=History of Psychosurgery|title=A History of Neurosurgery: In Its Scientific and Professional Contexts|pages=499–516|editor=Greenblatt, Samuel H. (ed.)|publisher=The American Association of Neurological Surgeons|location=Park Ridge, IL|isbn=978-1-879284-17-3|year=1997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QMNfYE8XVXcC&pg=PA499|secondaryauthor=Contributing editors Dagi, T. Forcht; Epstein, Mel H.|harvid=Valenstein1997}}
|chapter=Neurosurgical intervention for psychiatric illness: past, present and future|title=The Human Frontal Lobes: Functions and Disorders|editor=Miller, Bruce L.; Cummings, Jeffrey L. (eds)|year=2007|publisher=Guilford Press|isbn=978-1-59385-329-7|pages=505–517|harvid=WeissRauchPrice2007|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hBcPYvqE19QC&pg=PA506}}
| chapter = A psychosurgical chapter in the history of cerebral localization: the six cases of Gottlieb Burkhardt| location = Hove| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-86377-395-2| editor = Code, Christopher; Wallesch, C.-W.; Joanette Y.; Roch A. (eds)| title = Classic Cases in Neuropsychology| year = 1996| pages = 275–304| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=59pMz9m83yQC| harvid = WhitakerStemmerJoanette1996}}
|year=1948|title=Cybernetics|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=0-262-73009-X|harvid=Wiener1948}}
|authorlink=Tennessee Williams |title=Suddenly Last Summer |publisher=Dramatists Play Service |year=1998 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=MvX7y3Rb4osC |isbn=978-0-8222-1094-8 |harvid=Williams1998 }}
|title=Therapy 101: A Brief Look at Modern Psychotherapy Techniques & How They Can Help |url=https://books.google.com/?id=NwR_ppR3Ib8C |year=2008 |publisher=New Harbinger Publications |isbn=978-1-57224-568-6 |harvid=WoodWood2008 }}
|title=Out of Sight, Out of Mind: A Graphic Picture of Present-day Institutional Care of the Mentally Ill in America, Based on More Than Two Thousand Eye-witness Reports|publisher=Mental Health Foundation|location=Philadelphia|year=1947|url=https://books.google.com/?id=n_KOGAAACAAJ|harvid=Wright1947}}

Tài liệu trực tuyến
|homedate=ngày 16 tháng 11 năm 2005|homeurl=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5014080|home="My Lobotomy": Howard Dully's Journey|publisher=NPR|homeformat=podcast|homeaccess-date =ngày 28 tháng 11 năm 2009|harvid=Dully2005}}
|homedate=ngày 29 tháng 10 năm 1998|homeurl=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1949/moniz-article.html|home=Controversial Psychosurgery Resulted in a Nobel Prize|publisher=Nobelprize.org|homeaccess-date = ngày 24 tháng 1 năm 2012|harvid=Jansson1998}}
|homeurl=http://www.uakron.edu/gage/lobotomy.dot |home=The Phineas Gage Information Page: Lobotomy|publisher=The Center for the History of Psychology, University of Akron, Ohio, USA|homeaccess-date =ngày 21 tháng 3 năm 2009|harvid=Macmillan1999–2012|homedate=1999–2012}}
|homeurl=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1949/index.html|home=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949 Walter Hess, Egas Moniz|homedate=2013|publisher=Nobelprize.org|homeaccess-date =ngày 24 tháng 1 năm 2013|harvid=Nobelprize.org2013}}
| date=ngày 5 tháng 8 năm 2004 | harvid=Sutherland2004 }}

Liên kết ngoài

My Lobotomy Radio story: Interview with Sallie Ellen Ionesco Lobotomised in 1946
Mental Cruelty: Sunday Times article on lobotomy and contemporary psychosurgery
Lobotomy's back: Discover article on cingulotomy
'My Lobotomy': Howard Dully's Journey. NPR Radio Documentary
A Qualified Defence of 'Then': QJM
Ten Notable Lobotomies
Nobel Panel Urged to Rescind Prize for Lobotomies
The Lobotomists: BBC Radio 4 documentary on the history of lobotomy