Ngữ thời học

Ngữ thời học (tiếng Anh: glottochronology; bắt nguồn từ tiếng Hy Lạp Attica γλῶττα "lưỡi, ngôn ngữ" và χρόνος "thời gian") là một phân ngành của ngôn ngữ học so sánh, theo đó vận dụng phương pháp thống kê từ vựng nhằm giải quyết các vấn đề liên quan đến niên đại của các ngôn ngữ.

Học thuyết này được tiên phong bởi nhà ngôn học người Mỹ Morris Swadesh vào những năm 1950 trong bài báo học thuật của ông về mối quan hệ giữa các ngôn ngữ Salish tại Bắc Mỹ.

Phương pháp luận
Danh sách từ
Hằng số ngữ thời
Thời điểm phân tách

Chỉ trích

Tham khảo

Thư mục
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Brainerd, Barron (1970). A Stochastic Process related to Language Change. Journal of Applied Probability 7, 69&ndash;78.
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Haarmann, Harald. (1990). "Basic vocabulary and language contacts; the disillusion of glottochronology. In Indogermanische Forschungen 95:7ff.
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Starostin, Sergei. Methodology Of Long-Range Comparison. 2002. pdf
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