Lemmy

|birth_date=|birth_place=Burslem, Stoke on Trent, England|death_date=|death_place=Los Angeles, California, United States|instrument=|genre=|occupation=|years_active=1965–2015|label=|associated_acts=|website=|notable_instruments=}}Ian Fraser Kilmister (24 tháng 12 năm 1945 – 28 tháng 12 năm 2015), được biết đến với nghệ danh Lemmy, là nhạc sĩ, ca sĩ, người viết bài hát và là thủ lĩnh của ban nhạc rock Motorhead đến từ Anh. Âm nhạc của ông đi tiên phong trong thể loại heavy metal. Ông được biết đến bởi bề ngoài (với râu quai nón dí dỏm) và chất giọng khàn mạnh mẽ đặc trưng. Bên cạnh sự nghiệp âm nhạc, ông đã tham gia đóng các vai phụ trong phim điện ảnh và phim truyền hình.

Lemmy sinh ra tại thành phố Stoke-on-Trent và lớn lên ở Bắc xứ Wales. Ông bị ảnh hưởng bởi nhạc rock and roll và nhạc của Beatles từ thời trẻ, thứ đã dẫn dắt ông đến với các ban nhạc rock đầu thập niên 60, trong đó có the Rockin' Vickers. Ông làm hỗ trợ kỹ thuật cho Jimi Hendrix và the Nice, trước khi gia nhập ban nhạc rock Hawkwind năm 1971, và hát chính trong bản hit "Silver Machine". Sau khi bị sa thải khỏi Hawkwind, ông thành lập Motorhead với tư cách hát chính, sáng tác và chơi bass. Motorhead đạt đỉnh cao trong năm 1980 và 1981 với bản hit "Ace of Spades" và Album nhạc sống No Sleep 'til Hammersmith. Lemmy tiếp tục thu âm và đi tour thường xuyên với ban nhạc cho đến lúc qua đời tháng 12 năm 2015 ở Los Angeles, nơi ông đã từng sống từ năm 1990.

Bên cạnh hoạt động âm nhạc, Lemmy còn được biết đến nhiều bởi lối sống gắn liền với rượu và chất kích thích. Ông còn được biết đến là người sưu tầm các kỷ vật của Đức Quốc xã và sử dụng biểu tượng của Đảng Quốc xã, nhưng ông làm sáng tỏ răng ông không ủng hộ đường lối của Đảng Quốc xã và là người ủng hộ chủ nghĩa tự do và vô chính phủ.

Danh sách đĩa nhạc

Với the Rockin' Vickers
1965 – "Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart" / "Stella" (7" single)
1965 – "It's Alright" / "Stay By Me" (7" single)
1966 – "Dandy" / "I Don't Need Your Kind" (7" single)
2000 – The Complete: It's Alright (compilation)

Với Sam Gopal
1969 – Escalator
1969 – "Horse" / "Back Door Man" (7" single)

Với Hawkwind
1972 – "Silver Machine" / "Seven by Seven" (7" single)
1972 – Glastonbury Fayre – contains "Silver Machine" and "Welcome to the Future"
1972 – Greasy Truckers Party – contains "Born to Go" and "Master of the Universe" (10/11 Hawkwind tracks on 2007 re-release)
1972 – Doremi Fasol Latido
1973 – "Lord of Light" / "Born to Go" (7" single)
1973 – "Urban Guerrilla" / "Brainbox Pollution" (7" single)
1973 – Space Ritual
1974 – Hall of the Mountain Grill
1974 – "Psychedelic Warlords" / "It's So Easy" (7" single)
1975 – "Kings of Speed" / "Motorhead" (7" single)
1975 – Warrior on the Edge of Time
1983 – The Weird Tapes (live and out-takes, 1967–1982)
1984 – The Earth Ritual Preview EP (guest appearance as bass and backing vocals on Night of the Hawks)
1985 – Bring Me the Head of Yuri Gagarin (live 1973)
1985 – Space RitualVolume 2 (live 1972)
1986 – Hawkwind Anthology (live and out-takes, 1967–1982)
1991 – BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (live 1972)
1992 – The Friday Rock Show Sessions (live 1986)
1997 – The 1999 Party (live 1974)

Với ban nhạc của Robert Calvert
1974 – "Ejection" / "Catch a Falling Starfighter" (7" single)
1974 – Captain Lockheed and the Starfighters
1980 – "Lord of the Hornets" / "The Greenfly and the Rose" (7" single)

Dự án cá nhân
1990 – Lemmy & The Upsetters – Blue Suede Shoes
2000 – Lemmy, Slim Jim & Danny B (aka the Head Cat) – Lemmy, Slim Jim & Danny B
2006 – The Head Cat – Fool's Paradise
2006 – The Head Cat – Rockin' the Cat Club: Live from the Sunset Strip
2006 – Lemmy – Damage Case (Compilation)
2007 – Keli Raven & Lemmy Kilmister "Bad Boyz 4 Life" (single).
2011 – The Head Cat – Walk The Walk… Talk The Talk

Hợp tác với các ban nhạc
1978 – The Doomed (one off performance at the Electric Ballroom, ngày 5 tháng 9 năm 1978) Bootleg recording with Dave Vanian, Captain Sensible and Rat Scabies. Brian James had left The Damned and took the rights to the name with him.
1979 – The Damned – "I Just Can't Be Happy Today" / "Ballroom Blitz" (with Lemmy on bass) / "Turkey Song" (7" single) – available as bonus track on the reissued Machine Gun Etiquette album
1980 – The Young & Moody Band – "Don't Do That" (7" & 12" single)
1981 – Headgirl (Motörhead & Girlschool) – St. Valentine's Day Massacre EP
1982 – Lemmy & Wendy O. Williams – Stand by Your Man EP

Dự án từ thiện
1985 – Hear 'n Aid
1985 – The Crowd – You'll Never Walk Alone (Bradford City F.C. Fire Disaster)
2011 – Emergency – Livewire + Girlschool + Rudy Sarzo vocals (Haiti Appeal)

Khách mời
1977 – Sex Pistols – Holidays In The Sun (appears in the music video)
1984 – Albert Järvinen Band – Countdown
1986 – Boys Don't Cry – "I Wanna Be a Cowboy" (appears in the music video)
1989 – Nina Hagen – Nina Hagen – guests on "Where's the Party"
1992 – Bootsauce – Bull – guests on "Hold Tight"
1994 – Fast Eddie Clarke – It Ain't Over till It's Over – guests on "Laugh at the Devil".
1994 – Shonen Knife – Rock Animals – guests on "Tomato Head" single remix (Track 3 – "Lemmy in There Mix") – not the album track
1996 – Skew Siskin – Electric Chair Music
1996 – Ugly Kid Joe – Motel California
1996 – Myth, Dreams of the World – Stories of the Greek & Roman Gods & Goddesses
1996 – Skew Siskin – Voices from the War
1997 – Ramones – We're Outta Here! – guests on "R.A.M.O.N.E.S."
1999 – Jetboy – Lost & Found
1999 – Skew Siskin – What the Hell
1999 – A.N.I.M.A.L. – Usa Toda Tu Fuerza – guests on a version of AC/DC's "Highway to Hell"
2000 – Doro – Calling the Wild
2000 – Swing Cats – A Special Tribute to Elvis – guests on "Good Rockin' Tonight", "Trying to Get to You" and "Stuck on You"
2001 – The Pirates – Rock Bottom
2001 – Hair of the Dog – Ignite – guests on "Law"
2002 – Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Mike Batt and guests – Philharmania – guests on "Eve of Destruction"
2003 – Ace Sounds – Still Hungry
2003 – Skew Siskin – Album of the Year
2004 – Probot – Probot – guests on "Shake Your Blood"
2005 – Throw Rag – 13 Ft. and Rising – guests on "Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down"
2006 – Doro – 20 Years – A Warrior Soul – guests on "Love Me Forver" and "All We Are"
2007 – Meldrum – Blowin' Up The Machine – guests on "Miss Me When I'm Gone"
2007 – The Warriors – Genuine Sense of Outrage – guests on "Price of Punishment"
2007 – Keli Raven single "Bad Boyz 4 Life" (co-writer and guest vocalist)
2008 – Airbourne – Guest actor on Airbourne's "Runnin' Wild" Music Video
2008 – We Wish You a Metal Christmas – Run Run Rudolph
2008 – Legacy – Girlschool album – Don't Talk to Me vocals, bass, triangle and lyrics.
2009 – Queen V – Death or Glory – guests on "Wasted"
2009 – Brütal Legend (video game) – The Kill Master (voice)
2010 – Slash – Slash – "Doctor Alibi" (vocals and bass)
2011 – Michael Monroe – Sensory Overdrive guests on "Debauchery As A Fine Art"
2012 - Doro - Raise Your Fist guest on "It Stll Hurts"
2012 – Nashville Pussy – Guest on Nashville Pussy's song "Lazy Jesus" on the re-release of the album "From Hell to Texas"
2014 – Emigrate – Guest bass and vocals on track Rock City, from their album Silent So Long

Xuất hiện trên nhạc phim, nhạc đấu vật, tưởng nhớ và album của các nghệ sĩ
1990 – Hardware: Original Soundtrack – contains "A Piece of Pipe" by Kaduta Massi with Lemmy
1990 – The Last Temptation of Elvis: Blue Suede Shoes – contains "Blue Suede Shoes" by Lemmy & The Upsetters
1994 – Airheads: Cameo on film and performing "Born to Raise Hell" on the soundtrack
1997 – Dragon Attack: A Tribute to Queen – performs on "Tie Your Mother Down"
1998 – Thunderbolt: A Tribute to AC/DC – performs on "It's a Long Way to the Top"
1998 – ECW: Extreme Music – contains a cover of Metallica's "Enter Sandman" by Motorhead.
2000 – Bat Head Soup – Tribute to Ozzy Osbourne – performs on "Desire"
2001 – Performs the Game Live at WWE WrestleMania X-Seven
2001 – Frezno Smooth: Original Soundtrack – contains a version of Twisted Sister's "Hardcore" by Lemmy
2001 – A Tribute to Metallica: Metallic Assault – performs on "Nothing Else Matters"
2002 – Rise Above: 24 Black Flag Songs to Benefit the West Memphis Three – performs on "Thirsty & Miserable"
2002 – Metal Brigade – performs on "Good Rockin' Tonight" by Lemmy and Johnny Ramone
2004 – Spin the Bottle – An All-Star Tribute to KISS – performs on "Shout It Out Loud"
2004 – The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – performs "You Better Swim"
2005 – Numbers from the Beast: An All Star Salute to Iron Maiden – performs on "The Trooper"
2005 – Performs "The Game" Live at WWE WrestleMania 21
2005 – Metal: A Headbangers Journey
2006 – Flying High Again: The World's Greatest Tribute to Ozzy Osbourne – Performs "Desire" with Richie Kotzen
2006 – Cover Me in '80s Metal (Fantastic Price Records) – Metal artists covering the hits of others. Performs AC/DC's "It's a Long Way to the Top".
2006 – Butchering the Beatles – Performs "Back in the USSR".
2009 – Flip Skateboards Presents Extremely Sorry – Performs "Stand By Me" with Baron and Dave Lombardo.
2010 – Danko Jones – Full of Regret – Stars in the music video along with Elijah Wood and Selma Blair
2011 – Foo Fighters – White Limo – Stars in the music video

Danh sách video

Băng/đĩa từ
1982 Live in Toronto – Castle Hendring
1984 Another Perfect Day EP
1985 Birthday Party
1986 Deaf Not Blind
1987 More Bad News
1988 EP
1988 The Decline of Western Civilization II: The Metal Years
1990 Hardware (Lemmy was cast as a water taxi driver; and plays a recording of "Ace of Spades" for his passengers).
1991 Everything Louder than Everyone Else

DVD
1987 Eat the Rich
1994 Airheads – cameo as "The Rocker" who "was editor of the school magazine!"
1997 Tromeo and Juliet – cast as Narrator, Troma pictures
2001 Down and Out with the Dolls – as Joe
2001 25 & Alive Boneshaker
2001 WrestleMania X-Seven – Performing Triple-H's entrance theme "The Game" live
2001 Citizen Toxie: The Toxic Avenger IV – as a Tromaville citizen
2002 Motörhead EP
2002 The Best of Motörhead
2003 The Special Edition EP
2003 Charlie's Death Wish – as himself
2004 Everything Louder than Everything Else
2005 Stage Fright (also HD-DVD 2007)
2005 Ringers: Lord of the Fans
2005 WrestleMania 21 Performing "The Game"
2005 Metal: A Headbanger's Journey
2006 The Head Cat Live: Rockin' the Cat Club
2006 Foo Fighters: Hyde Park
2010 Lemmy
2011 The Wörld Is Yours bonus DVD

Tham khảo
Chú thích

Nguồn

Đọc thêm

1981 Motörhead – Author: Alan Burridge, published by Babylon Books, ISBN 0-86001-935-7
1994 The Illustrated Collector's Guide To Motörhead – Authors: Alan Burridge and Mick Stevenson, published by Collector's Guide Publishing, ISBN 0-9695736-2-6
2002 White Line Fever – Authors: Lemmy and Janiss Garza, published by Simon & Schuster, ISBN 0-684-85868-1
2002 Lemmy: In His Own Words – Author: Harry Shaw, published by Omnibus Press, ISBN 0-7119-9109-X
2002 Motorheadbangers Diary of the Fans Volume 1 – Author: Alan Burridge, published by e-booksonline(uk)ltd, ISBN 1-903949-14-9

Liên kết ngoài
Motörhead official website

Interview with Lemmy Kilmister in REVOLUTIONART Magazine 22
Myspace profile for Lemmy's new band The Head Cat
Lemmy Interview in SPIN
Lemmy Interview on the Jekyll and Hyde Show, 106FM Jerusalem
Inside Lemmy's Last Days in Rolling Stone magazine
R.I.P Lemmy Kilmister Obituary