Centaurea

Acosta DC.
× Acostitrapa Rauschert
Acrocentron Cass.
Acrolophus Cass.
Alophium Cass.
Ammocyanus (Boiss.) Dostál
Antaurea Neck.
Behen Hill
Benedicta Bernh.
Calcitrapa Heist. ex Fabr.
Calcitrapoides Fabr.
Carbeni Adans.
Carbenia Adans.
Cardosanctus Bubani
Cestrinus Cass.
Chartolepis Cass.
Cheirolepis Boiss.
Chrysopappus Takht.
Cistrum Hill
Cnicus L.
× Colycea Fern.Casas & Susanna
× Colymbacosta Rauschert
Colymbada Hill
Crepula Hill
Cyanus Mill.
Cynaroides (Boiss. ex Walp.) Dostál
Eremopappus Takht.
Erinacella (Rech.f.) Dostál
Eriopha Hill
Grossheimia Sosn. & Takht.
Heraclea Hill
Hierapicra Kuntze
Hippophaestum Gray
Hookia Neck.
Hyalea Jaub. & Spach
Hymenocentron Cass.
Jacea Mill.
× Jaceacosta Rauschert
× Jaceitrapa Rauschert
Lepteranthus Neck. ex Fourr.
Leucacantha Nieuwl. & Lunell
Leucantha Gray
Lopholoma Cass.
Melanoloma Cass.
Menomphalus Pomel
Mesocentron Cass.
Microlophus Cass.
Paraphysis (DC.) Dostál
Pectinastrum Cass.
Petrodavisia Holub
Phaeopappus (DC.) Boiss.
Phalolepis Cass.
Philostizus Cass.
Phrygia (Pers.) Bosc
Piptoceras Cass.
Platylophus Cass.
Plumosipappus Czerep.
Podia Neck.
Polyacantha Gray
Psora Hill
Pterolophus Cass.
Pycnocomus Hill
Rhacoma Adans.
Sagmen Hill.
Seridia Juss.
Setachna Dulac
Solstitiaria Hill
Sphaerocephala Hill
Spilacron Cass.
Staebe Hill
Stenolophus Cass.
Stephanochilus Coss. ex Maire
Tetramorphaea DC.
Tomanthea DC.
Triplocentron Cass.
Veltis Adans.
Verutina Cass.
Wagenitzia Dostál

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Centaurea () là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc (Asteraceae).
Chi này có từ 350 đến 600 loài thực vật có hoa giống cây kế thân thảo. Các thành viên của chi chỉ được tìm thấy ở phía bắc của đường xích đạo, chủ yếu là ở bán cầu Đông; Trung Đông và các vùng xung quanh đặc biệt là loài phong phú.
Loài
Chi Centaurea gồm các loài:
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Centaurea adpressa
Centaurea aegyptiaca
Centaurea aeolica
Centaurea aggregata
Centaurea akamantis &ndash;
Centaurea alba
Centaurea albonitens Turrill
Centaurea alpestris
Centaurea alpina
Centaurea ambigua
Centaurea amblyolepis
Centaurea americana &ndash;
Centaurea ammocyanus
Centaurea antennata Dufour
Centaurea antiochia Boiss.
Centaurea aplolepa
Centaurea aplolepa ssp. carueliana
Centaurea appendicigera C.Koch
Centaurea argentea
Centaurea ascalonica
Centaurea aspera L. &ndash; Rough Starthistle
Centaurea atacamensis (Reiche) I.M.Johnst.
Centaurea atropurpurea
Centaurea ×aurata
Centaurea babylonica L.
Centaurea balsamita
Centaurea behen L. &ndash;
Centaurea bella
Centaurea bieberseinii
Centaurea borjae
Centaurea bovina
Centaurea bracteata
Centaurea brevifimbriata Hub.-Mor.
Centaurea bulbosa
Centaurea busambarensis Guss.
Centaurea cachinalensis
Centaurea calcitrapa &ndash; Purple Starthistle, Red Starthistle, "caltrop"
Centaurea calcitrapoides
Centaurea cariensis Boiss.
Centaurea cariensiformis Hub.-Mor.
Centaurea centaurium L.
Centaurea chilensis
Centaurea cineraria &ndash; Velvet Centaurea, "dusty miller"
Centaurea clementei
Centaurea collina L.
Centaurea corymbosa
Centaurea crithmifolia
Centaurea crocodylium
Centaurea cyanoides J.Berggr. & Wahlenb.
Centaurea cyanus &ndash;
Centaurea damascena
Centaurea dealbata &ndash;
Centaurea debeauxii Gren. & Godr.
Centaurea depressa
Centaurea deusta
Centaurea diffusa &ndash;
Centaurea diluta &ndash;
Centaurea drabifolia Sm.
Centaurea dschungarica
Centaurea emilae Hüseynova et Qaraxani
Centaurea eriophora

Centaurea eryngioides
Centaurea filiformis
Centaurea floccosa
Centaurea foliosa Boiss. & Kotschy
Centaurea forojuliensis
Centaurea friderici Vis. &ndash; palagruška zečina (Croatian)
Centaurea gayana
Centaurea glaberrima Tausch
Centaurea glastifolia
Centaurea grinensis
Centaurea gymnocarpa
Centaurea haradjianii Wagenitz
Centaurea hedgei
Centaurea helenioides Boiss.
Centaurea hermannii F.Hermann
Centaurea horrida Badarò &ndash;
Centaurea hyalolepis
Centaurea hypoleuca
Centaurea iberica
Centaurea idaea &ndash; katsoula, tsita (Cretan Greek)
Centaurea imperialis Hausskn. ex Bornm.
Centaurea jabukensis
Centaurea jacea &ndash; Brown Knapweed, Brownray Knapweed
Centaurea kasakorum
Centaurea kopetaghensis
Centaurea kotschyana Heuff.
Centaurea lanulata
Centaurea leptophylla
Centaurea leucophylla
Centaurea limbata
Centaurea lydia Boiss.
Centaurea macrocephala Puschk. ex Willd. &ndash; Globe Knapweed, Armenian Basketflower
Centaurea maculosa &ndash; Spotted Knapweed (might belong in C. stoebe ssp. micranthos)
Centaurea mannagettae
Centaurea margaritalba Klok.
Centaurea marschalliana
Centaurea melitensis &ndash; Maltese Starthistle; tocalote, tocolote (California)
Centaurea minor
Centaurea moschata &ndash; Sweet Sultan
Centaurea ×moncktonii C.E.Britton &ndash;
Centaurea monocephala
Centaurea montana
Centaurea napifolia L. &ndash; fiordaliso romano (Italian)
Centaurea nervosa Rchb. ex Steud.
Centaurea nigra &ndash; Common Knapweed, Black Knapweed, Lesser Knapweed, Hardheads
Centaurea nigrescens &ndash; Tyrol Knapweed, Short-fringed Knapweed, Tyrol Thistle
Centaurea nigrifimbria (C.Koch) Sosn.
Centaurea nivea (Bornm.) Wagenitz
Centaurea onopordifolia
Centaurea orientalis L.
Centaurea ornata Willd.
Centaurea ovina

Centaurea pallescens Delile
Centaurea paniculata L.
Centaurea parlatoris
Centaurea pecho
Centaurea phrygia &ndash;
Centaurea pindicola
Centaurea polypodiifolia
Centaurea ×pratensis Salisb. (C. jacea × C. nigra) &ndash; Meadow Knapweed
Centaurea procurrens
Centaurea ×psammogena G.Gayer. (C. diffusa × C. stoebe ssp. micranthos)
Centaurea pseudocaerulescens
Centaurea pseudophrygia C.A.Mey.
Centaurea pulcherrima Willd.
Centaurea pullata L.
Centaurea pumilio
Centaurea ragusina L.
Centaurea rigida
Centaurea rothrockii Greenm.
Centaurea ruthenica
Centaurea rutifolia Sm.
Centaurea sadleriana &ndash; Pannonian Knapweed
Centaurea salicifolia Bieb. ex Willd.
Centaurea scabiosa &ndash; Greater Knapweed
Centaurea scannensis
Centaurea scoparia
Centaurea scopulorum Boiss. & Heldr.
Centaurea seguenzae
Centaurea seridis L.
Centaurea sibirica
Centaurea simplicicaulis
Centaurea sinaica
Centaurea solstitialis &ndash; Yellow Starthistle, Golden Starthistle, Yellow Cockspur, St. Barnaby's Thistle, Barnaby Thistle
Centaurea speciosa
Centaurea sphaerocephala L.
Centaurea stenolepis
Centaurea stoebe L.
Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek
Centaurea straminicephala
Centaurea sulphurea &ndash; Sicilian Starthistle
Centaurea tauromenitana Guss.
Centaurea tenoreana
Centaurea tommasinii
Centaurea transalpina Schleich. ex DC.
Centaurea tchihatcheffii
Centaurea trichocephala Bieb. ex Willd. &ndash;
Centaurea triniifolia
Centaurea triumfettii All.
Centaurea ucriae Lacaita
Centaurea uniflora Turra
Centaurea verbascifolia Vahl
Centaurea verutum L.
Centaurea virgata
Centaurea virgata ssp. squarrosa &ndash;
Centaurea wiedemanniana Fisch. & Mey.
Centaurea yozgatensis Wagenitz

Hình ảnh

File:Centaurea macrocephala cropped-2832.jpg|Globe knapweed (C. macrocephala
File:Centaurea napifolia Sardinia LM.jpg|Centaurea napifolia
File:Centaurea nervosa (fabrizio.binello).jpg|Centaurea nervosa
File:Centaurea pseudophrygia DSCF1538.JPG|Centaurea pseudophrygia
File:Centaurea pulcherrima0.jpg|Centaurea pulcherrima
File:Centaurea triumfettii.jpeg|Centaurea triumfettii
File:0 Centaurea uniflora - Centaurée à un capitule.JPG|Centaurea uniflora

Chú thích

Liên kết ngoài

(2005): Effects of timing of prescribed fire on the demography of an invasive plant, spotted knapweed Centaurea maculosa. J. Appl. Ecol. 42(1): 60-69. (HTML abstract)
(2003): Allelopathy and exotic plant invasion. Plant and Soil 256(1): 29–39. PDF fulltext
(2006): 21. Plectocephalus. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico Vol. 19 (Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1). Oxford University Press. HTML fulltext
(2006): 24. Centaurea. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico Vol. 19 (Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1). Oxford University Press. HTML fulltext
(2002): Toward a phylogenetic subfamilial classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 115(4): 909–922. PDF fulltext
(2002): In vitro Antioxidant Activity of Non-cultivated Vegetables of Ethnic Albanians in Southern Italy. Phytother. Res. 16(5): 467–473. PDF fulltext
(Κ. Γ. Σταυριδάκης) (2006): Wild edible plants of Crete - Η Άγρια βρώσιμη χλωρίδα της Κρήτης [English and Greek]. Rethymnon Crete.
(2004): Biogeographical variation in community response to root allelochemistry: Novel weapons and exotic invasion. Ecol. Lett. 7(4): 285–292. PDF fulltext Supplementary material
(2005): Plant-Provided Food for Carnivorous Insects - a protective mutualism and its applications. Cambridge University Press, UK. Preview at Google Books
Mabberley, D.J. 1987. The Plant Book. A portable dictionary of the higher plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 706 p.&nbsp;.
Robbins, W.W., M. K. Bellue, and W. S. Ball. 1970. Weeds of California. State of California, Dept. of Agriculture. 547 p.
Centaurea images
Flora Europaea: Centaurea
USDA Plant Profile: Centaurea
Flora of China: Centaurea species list
Flora of Chile: Centaurea (pdf)