Bolma

| image = Bolma minutiradiosa (MNHN-IM-2012-37696).jpeg
| image_caption = Bolma minutiradiosa
| display_parents = 3
| taxon = Bolma
| authority = Risso, 1826
| synonyms =
Astralium (Bolma) Risso, 1826
Bolma (Ormastralium) Sacco, 1896 - alternate representation
Galeoastraea Habe, 1958 (not available)
Hirasazaea Habe, 1958 (not available)
† Incilaster Finlay, 1926
† Oobolma Sacco, 1896
† Ormastralium Sacco, 1896
Pseudastralium Schepman, 1908
Senobolma Okutani, 1964
Tubicanthus Swains, 1840
† Tylastralium Sacco, 1896
| type_species = Bolma rugosa
| type_species_authority = Linnaeus, C., 1767
}}
Bolma là một chi ốc biển cỡ trung bình tới lớn có nắp vôi hóa, là động vật thân mềm chân bụng sống ở biển trong họ Turbinidae, họ ốc xà cừ.

Các loài
Theo Cơ sở dữ liệu sinh vật biển (WoRMS), các loài sau được xếp vào chi Bolma:

Bolma anacanthos Beu & Ponder, 1979
Bolma andersoni (E.A. Smith, 1902)
Bolma aureola (Hedley, 1907)
Bolma austroconica Beu & Ponder, 1979
Bolma bartschii Dall, 1913
Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
Bolma boucheti Alf & Kreipl, 2011
Bolma castelinae Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma crassigranosa Tenison Woods, 1877
Bolma exotica (Okutani, 1969)
Bolma flava Beu & Ponder, 1979
Bolma flindersi Tenison Woods, 1877
Bolma fuscolineata Alf & Kreipl, 2009
Bolma girgyllus (Reeve, 1861)
Bolma granosa Borson, 1821
Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863)
Bolma henica (Watson, 1885)
Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
Bolma johnstoni (Odhner, 1923)
Bolma kermadecensis Beau & Ponder, 1979
Bolma kiharai Kosuge, 1986
Bolma kreipli Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma maestratii Alf & Kreipl, 2009
Bolma mainbaza Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma marshalli Thomson, 1908
Bolma martinae Kreipl & Alf, 2005
Bolma massieri Bozzetti, 1992
Bolma meynardi Michelotti, 1847
Bolma microconcha Kosuge, 1985
Bolma midwayensis (Habe & Kosuge, 1970)
Bolma millegranosa Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1958
Bolma minuta Neubert, 1998
Bolma minutiradiosa Kosuge, 1983
Bolma modesta (Reeve, 1843)
Bolma myrica Okutani, 2001
Bolma opaoana Bouchet & Métivier, 1983
Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)
Bolma pseudobathyraphis Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma recens Dell, 1967
Bolma rugosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
Bolma sabinae Alf & Kreipl, 2004
Bolma somaliensis Beu & Ponder, 1979
Bolma tamikoana (Shikama, 1973)
Bolma tantalea Alf, Maestrati & Bouchet, 2010
Bolma tayloriana (E.A. Smith, 1880)
Bolma venusta (Okutani, 1969)

; Đồng nghĩa:
Bolma christianeae Nolf, 2005 : syn. Bolma jacquelineae (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
Bolma clemenceae Bozzetti, 2010: syn. Bolma recens (Dell, 1967)
Bolma erectospina Kosuge, 1983: syn. Bolma persica (Dall, 1907)
Bolma formosana (Shikama, 1977): syn. Bolma millegranosa (Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1958)
Bolma macandrewii (Mørch, 1868): syn. Anadema macandrewii (Mörch, 1868)
Bolma sunderlandi Petuch, 1987: syn. Cantrainea sunderlandi (Petuch, 1987)

The following species are also included in the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database
'Bolma (Galeoastraea) asteriola (DALL, 1925)

Hình ảnh

Astraea rugosa side view.jpg|Bolma rugosa
Bolma erectospinosa 002.jpg|Bolma persica

Chú thích


Tham khảo

Risso, 1826, Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, 4: 117
Sacco, 1896, I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, Parte 21: 19
Schepman, 1908, Siboga Expeditie, 49a: 27
Finlay, 1926, Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 57: 367, 373
Beu A. G. & Ponder W. F. (1979). A revision of the species of Bolma Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32 (1): 1-68
Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592
Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2011) The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. In: G.T. Poppe & K. Groh (eds), A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. pp.&nbsp;1–82, pls 104–245.
Biodiversity occurrence data provided by: (Accessed through GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net, 2009-10-13)
Beu A.G. & Ponder W.F. (1979) A revision of the species of Bolma Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Turbinidae). Records of the Australian Museum 32(1): 1-68.