Cấm rượu ở Hoa Kỳ

Thời kỳ cấm rượu ở Hoa Kỳ là một lệnh cấm toàn quốc về việc bán, sản xuất, nhập khẩu, vận chuyển các đồ uống có cồn giai đoạn 1920-1933.

Mục đích của luật cấm rượu là muốn tạo một xã hội không bị ảnh hưởng bởi những tệ nạn do rượu gây ra. Tuy nhiên, việc cấm rượu đã dẫn tới việc giá rượu tăng cao và buôn bán rượu mang lại lợi nhuận lớn, các băng nhóm mafia buôn lậu rượu, rượu được nhập lậu vào Hoa Kỳ từ một số quốc gia trong khu vực châu Mỹ. Những người buôn rượu lậu bắt đầu đưa rượu vào Hoa Kỳ qua các đường biên giới Canada và Mexico, và dọc theo đường biển.
Rượu được vận chuyển đến Hoa Kỳ bằng đường biển đến từ các đảo quốc như Bahamas, Cuba, các đảo thuộc Pháp như St. Pierre và Miquelon ngoài khơi Canada.

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Tham khảo



full text online
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Đọc thêm

Behr, Edward. (1996). Prohibition: Thirteen Years That Changed America. New York: Arcade Publishing. ISBN 1-55970-356-3.
Blumenthal, Karen. (2011). Bootleg: Murder, Moonshine, and the Lawless Years of Prohibition. New York: Roaring Brook Press. ISBN 1-59643-449-X.
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Clark, Norman H. (1976). Deliver Us from Evil: An Interpretation of American Prohibition. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-05584-1.
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Murdoch, Catherine Gilbert. (1998). Domesticating Drink: Women, Men, and Alcohol in America, 1870-1940. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-5940-9.
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Peck, Garrett. (2009). The Prohibition Hangover: Alcohol in America from Demon Rum to Cult Cabernet. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-4592-7.
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Liên kết ngoài

Alcohol prohibition (EH.Net economic history encyclopedia)
The Effect of Alcohol Prohibition on Alcohol Consumption (PDF)
Hypertext History — U.S. Prohibition
Prohibition news page — Alcohol and Drugs History Society
About.com: Prohibition (in the U.S.)
Did Prohibition Reduce Alcohol Consumption and Crime?
Senate Judiciary Committee Hearings on Alcohol Prohibition — 1926
Policy Analysis — Alcohol Prohibition Was A Failure
Prohibition in Appalachia: "Little Chicago" The Story of Johnson City,Tennessee
Free from the Nightmare of Prohibition (by Harry Browne)
Historic Images of US Prohibition
Prohibition: How Dry We Ain't - slideshow by Life magazine
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"How Are You Going to Wet Your Whistle?" as recorded by Billy Murray
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