umarjan11/Medical-qna huggingface dataset:
Question: What are the treatments for Generalized Gangliosidoses ?

Answer: No specific treatment exists for the gangliosidoses. Anticonvulsants may initially control seizures. Other supportive treatment includes proper nutrition and hydration and keeping the airway open.
Question: What are the treatments for Kuru ?

Answer: There were no treatments that could control or cure kuru, other than discouraging the practice of cannibalism. Currently, there are no cures or treatments for any of the other TSE diseases.
Question: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Multifocal Motor Neuropathy ?

Answer: The NINDS supports a broad range of research on neuromuscular disorders with the goal of finding ways to prevent, treat, and, ultimately, cure them.
Question: What is the outlook for Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia ?

Answer: The prognosis for individuals with HSP varies Some individuals are very disabled and others have only mild disability. The majority of individuals with uncomplicated HSP have a normal life expectancy.
Question: How many people are affected by hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies ?

Answer: Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies is estimated to occur in 2 to 5 per 100,000 individuals.
Question: How many people are affected by Miyoshi myopathy ?

Answer: The exact prevalence of Miyoshi myopathy is unknown. In Japan, where the condition was first described, it is estimated to affect 1 in 440,000 individuals.
Question: How many people are affected by Senior-Lken syndrome ?

Answer: Senior-Lken syndrome is a rare disorder, with an estimated prevalence of about 1 in 1 million people worldwide. Only a few families with the condition have been described in the medical literature.
Question: Is malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy inherited ?

Answer: MMPSI is not inherited from a parent and does not run in families. This condition is caused by a new mutation that occurs very early in embryonic development (called a de novo mutation).
Question: How many people are affected by mucopolysaccharidosis type IV ?

Answer: The exact prevalence of MPS IV is unknown, although it is estimated to occur in 1 in 200,000 to 300,000 individuals.
Question: How many people are affected by achondroplasia ?

Answer: Achondroplasia is the most common type of short-limbed dwarfism. The condition occurs in 1 in 15,000 to 40,000 newborns.
Question: How many people are affected by coloboma ?

Answer: Coloboma occurs in approximately 1 in 10,000 people. Because coloboma does not always affect vision or the outward appearance of the eye, some people with this condition are likely undiagnosed.
Question: How many people are affected by generalized arterial calcification of infancy ?

Answer: The prevalence of GACI has been estimated to be about 1 in 391,000. At least 200 affected individuals have been described in the medical literature.
Question: How many people are affected by cranioectodermal dysplasia ?

Answer: Cranioectodermal dysplasia is a rare condition with an unknown prevalence. Approximately 40 cases of this condition have been described in the medical literature.
Question: How many people are affected by cold-induced sweating syndrome ?

Answer: Cold-induced sweating syndrome is a rare condition; its prevalence is unknown. The condition was first identified in the Sardinian population, but it has since been reported in regions worldwide.
Question: How many people are affected by retinoblastoma ?

Answer: Retinoblastoma is diagnosed in 250 to 350 children per year in the United States. It accounts for about 4 percent of all cancers in children younger than 15 years.
Question: How many people are affected by familial exudative vitreoretinopathy ?

Answer: The prevalence of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy is unknown. It appears to be rare, although affected people with normal vision may never come to medical attention.
Question: How many people are affected by hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome ?

Answer: The exact prevalence of hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome is unknown. Approximately 200 cases have been reported in the medical literature.
Question: How many people are affected by Barth syndrome ?

Answer: Barth syndrome is estimated to affect 1 in 300,000 to 400,000 individuals worldwide. More than 150 cases have been described in the scientific literature.
Question: How many people are affected by factor V deficiency ?

Answer: Factor V deficiency affects an estimated 1 in 1 million people. This condition is more common in countries such as Iran and southern India, where it occurs up to ten times more frequently than in western countries.
Question: How many people are affected by Tangier disease ?

Answer: Tangier disease is a rare disorder with approximately 100 cases identified worldwide. More cases are likely undiagnosed. This condition is named after an island off the coast of Virginia where the first affected individuals were identified.
Question: How many people are affected by Urinary Tract Infections in Children ?

Answer: Urinary tract infections affect about 3 percent of children in the United States every year. UTIs account for more than 1 million visits to pediatricians offices every year.1
Question: What is (are) Age-related Macular Degeneration ?

Answer: Drusen are yellow deposits under the retina. They often are found in people over age 50. Your eye care professional can detect drusen during a comprehensive dilated eye exam.
Question: Is Multicentric Castleman Disease inherited ?

Answer: Is multicentric Castleman disease inherited? Although the exact underlying cause of multicentric Castleman disease is unknown, it is thought to occur sporadically in people with no family history of the condition.
Question: What causes Orofaciodigital syndrome 2 ?

Answer: What causes orofaciodigital syndrome type 2? Orofaciodigital syndrome type 2 is caused by mutations (changes) of an as yet unidentified gene.
Question: What are the treatments for WaterhouseFriderichsen syndrome ?

Answer: How might Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome be treated? Treatment may include antibiotics and glucocorticoids.  Other treatment is symptomatic and supportive.
Question: What are the treatments for Thyrotoxic Myopathy ?

Answer: Treatment involves restoring normal levels of thyroid hormone and may include thyroid drugs, radioactive iodine, and sometimes partial or complete surgical removal of the thyroid.
Question: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Dysautonomia ?

Answer: The NINDS supports and conducts research on dysautonomia. This research aims to discover ways to diagnose, treat, and, ultimately, prevent these disorders.
Question: What are the treatments for Spinal Cord Infarction ?

Answer: Treatment is symptomatic. Physical and occupational therapy may help individuals recover from weakness or paralysis. A catheter may be necessary for patients with urinary incontinence.
Question: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Miller Fisher Syndrome ?

Answer: The NINDS supports research aimed at discovering new ways to diagnose, treat, and, ultimately, cure neuropathies such as Miller Fisher syndrome.
Question: What is the outlook for Periventricular Leukomalacia ?

Answer: The prognosis for individuals with PVL depends upon the severity of the brain damage. Some children exhibit fairly mild symptoms, while others have significant deficits and disabilities.
Question: What is the outlook for Hydromyelia ?

Answer: Surgery may permanently or temporarily relieve symptoms, but it can also cause a number of severe complications. In rare cases, hydromyelia may resolve on its own without any medical intervention.
Question: What is the outlook for Klippel Feil Syndrome ?

Answer: The prognosis for most individuals with Klippel-Feil Syndrome is good if the disorder is treated early and appropriately. Activities that can injure the neck should be avoided.
Question: How many people are affected by succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase deficiency ?

Answer: The prevalence of SCOT deficiency is unknown. More than 20 cases of this condition have been reported in the scientific literature.
Question: How many people are affected by X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata 1 ?

Answer: The prevalence of X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata 1 is unknown. Several dozen affected males have been reported in the scientific literature.
Question: How many people are affected by sudden infant death with dysgenesis of the testes syndrome ?

Answer: SIDDT has been diagnosed in more than 20 infants from a single Old Order Amish community in Pennsylvania. The condition has not been reported outside this community.
Question: Is caudal regression syndrome inherited ?

Answer: Caudal regression syndrome occurs sporadically, which means it occurs in people with no history of the condition in their family. Multiple genetic and environmental factors likely play a part in determining the risk of developing this condition.
Question: How many people are affected by Amish lethal microcephaly ?

Answer: Amish lethal microcephaly occurs in approximately 1 in 500 newborns in the Old Order Amish population of Pennsylvania. It has not been found outside this population.
Question: How many people are affected by cryptogenic cirrhosis ?

Answer: Cirrhosis affects more than 600,000 people in the United States; cryptogenic cirrhosis likely accounts for 5 to 30 percent of these cases.
Question: How many people are affected by aceruloplasminemia ?

Answer: Aceruloplasminemia has been seen worldwide, but its overall prevalence is unknown. Studies in Japan have estimated that approximately 1 in 2 million adults in this population are affected.
Question: How many people are affected by aspartylglucosaminuria ?

Answer: Aspartylglucosaminuria is estimated to affect 1 in 18,500 people in Finland. This condition is less common outside of Finland, but the incidence is unknown.
Question: How many people are affected by spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome ?

Answer: Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome is a rare disorder; its prevalence is unknown. At least 25 affected individuals have been identified.
Question: How many people are affected by inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease and frontotemporal dementia ?

Answer: Although the prevalence of IBMPFD is unknown, this condition is rare. It has been identified in about 26 families.
Question: How many people are affected by dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans ?

Answer: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans is estimated to occur in 1 in 100,000 to 1 in 1 million people per year.
Question: How many people are affected by laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome ?

Answer: LOC syndrome is a rare disorder that primarily affects families of Punjabi background from India and Pakistan, although the condition has also been reported in one family from Iran.
Question: How many people are affected by X-linked thrombocytopenia ?

Answer: The estimated incidence of X-linked thrombocytopenia is between 1 and 10 per million males worldwide; this condition is rarer among females.
Question: How many people are affected by 47,XYY syndrome ?

Answer: This condition occurs in about 1 in 1,000 newborn boys. Five to 10 boys with 47,XYY syndrome are born in the United States each day.
Question: Is paramyotonia congenita inherited ?

Answer: This condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which means one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder. In many cases, an affected person has one parent with the condition.
Question: How many people are affected by cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy ?

Answer: CADASIL is likely a rare condition; however, its prevalence is unknown.
Question: How many people are affected by Salih myopathy ?

Answer: Salih myopathy appears to be a rare disorder, although its prevalence is unknown. It has been reported in a small number of families of Moroccan and Sudanese descent.
Question: How many people are affected by trichothiodystrophy ?

Answer: Trichothiodystrophy has an estimated incidence of about 1 in 1 million newborns in the United States and Europe. About 100 affected individuals have been reported worldwide.
Question: How many people are affected by alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency ?

Answer: AMACR deficiency is a rare disorder. Its prevalence is unknown. At least 10 cases have been described in the medical literature.
Question: How many people are affected by infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis ?

Answer: Infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis is a rare disorder, with at least 30 cases reported in the scientific literature.
Question: How many people are affected by Coffin-Siris syndrome ?

Answer: Coffin-Siris syndrome is a rare condition that is diagnosed in females more frequently than in males. Approximately 140 cases have been reported in the medical literature.
Question: How many people are affected by familial adenomatous polyposis ?

Answer: The reported incidence of familial adenomatous polyposis varies from 1 in 7,000 to 1 in 22,000 individuals.
Question: How many people are affected by spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 ?

Answer: SMARD1 appears to be a rare condition, but its prevalence is unknown. More than 60 cases have been reported in the scientific literature.
Question: How to prevent Medullary Sponge Kidney ?

Answer: Scientists have not yet found a way to prevent medullary sponge kidney. However, health care providers can recommend medications and dietary changes to prevent future UTIs and kidney stones.
Question: What is (are) Depression ?

Answer: Depression is more than just feeling blue or sad. It is an illness. When you have depression, it interferes with daily life and normal functioning, and causes pain for both you and those who care about you.
Question: What is (are) Breast Cancer ?

Answer: When cancer spreads from its original location in the breast to another part of the body such as the brain, it is called metastatic breast cancer, not brain cancer. Doctors sometimes call this "distant" disease.
Question: What are the symptoms of Male Breast Cancer ?

Answer: Men with breast cancer usually have lumps that can be felt.Lumps and other signs may be caused by male breast cancer or by other conditions. Check with your doctor if you notice a change in your breasts.
Question: What are the treatments for Ollier disease ?

Answer: How might Ollier disease be treated? There is no specific medical treatment for Ollier disease. Surgery is indicated in cases where complications (pathological fractures, growth defect, malignant transformation) arise.
Question: What is (are) Thyroglossal tract cyst ?

Answer: A thyroglossal duct cyst is a neck mass or lump that develops from cells and tissues remaining after the formation of the thyroid gland during embryonic development.
Question: what research (or clinical trials) is being done for Chorea ?

Answer: The NINDS supports research on movement disorders such as chorea. The goals of this research are to increase understanding of these disorders and to find ways to prevent and treat them.
Question: What is the outlook for Pervasive Developmental Disorders ?

Answer: Early intervention including appropriate and specialized educational programs and support services plays a critical role in improving the outcome of individuals with PDD. PDD is not fatal and does not affect normal life expectancy.
Question: What are the treatments for Brain and Spinal Tumors ?

Answer: The three most commonly used treatments are surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Doctors also may prescribe steroids to reduce the tumor-related swelling inside the CNS.
Question: How many people are affected by histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus syndrome ?

Answer: Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus syndrome is a rare disorder, affecting approximately 100 individuals worldwide.
Question: How many people are affected by Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome ?

Answer: Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome appears to be a rare disorder. About 25 families with individuals affected by this condition have been reported worldwide.
Question: How many people are affected by phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency ?

Answer: Phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency is a rare condition; about 15 affected people have been reported in the medical literature. Most affected individuals have been African American.
Question: How many people are affected by Bartter syndrome ?

Answer: The exact prevalence of this disorder is unknown, although it likely affects about 1 per million people worldwide. The condition appears to be more common in Costa Rica and Kuwait than in other populations.
Question: Is bladder cancer inherited ?

Answer: Bladder cancer is typically not inherited. Most often, tumors result from genetic mutations that occur in bladder cells during a person's lifetime. These noninherited genetic changes are called somatic mutations.
Question: How many people are affected by Langerhans cell histiocytosis ?

Answer: Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a rare disorder. Its prevalence is estimated at 1 to 2 in 100,000 people.
Question: How many people are affected by arginase deficiency ?

Answer: Arginase deficiency is a very rare disorder; it has been estimated to occur once in every 300,000 to 1,000,000 individuals.
Question: How many people are affected by Horner syndrome ?

Answer: About 1 in 6,250 babies are born with Horner syndrome. The incidence of Horner syndrome that appears later is unknown, but it is considered an uncommon disorder.
Question: How many people are affected by cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome ?

Answer: Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome is a very rare condition whose incidence is unknown. Researchers estimate that 200 to 300 people worldwide have this condition.
Question: How many people are affected by very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency ?

Answer: VLCAD deficiency is estimated to affect 1 in 40,000 to 120,000 people.
Question: How many people are affected by Bloom syndrome ?

Answer: Bloom syndrome is a rare disorder. Only a few hundred affected individuals have been described in the medical literature, about one-third of whom are of Central and Eastern European (Ashkenazi) Jewish background.
Question: How many people are affected by common variable immune deficiency ?

Answer: CVID is estimated to affect 1 in 25,000 to 1 in 50,000 people worldwide, although the prevalence can vary across different populations.
Question: How many people are affected by glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency ?

Answer: GPI deficiency is a rare cause of hemolytic anemia; its prevalence is unknown. About 50 cases have been described in the medical literature.
Question: How many people are affected by fumarase deficiency ?

Answer: Fumarase deficiency is a very rare disorder. Approximately 100 affected individuals have been reported worldwide. Several were born in an isolated religious community in the southwestern United States.
Question: How many people are affected by Pendred syndrome ?

Answer: The prevalence of Pendred syndrome is unknown. However, researchers estimate that it accounts for 7 to 8 percent of all hearing loss that is present from birth (congenital hearing loss).
Question: How many people are affected by fibronectin glomerulopathy ?

Answer: Fibronectin glomerulopathy is likely a rare condition, although its prevalence is unknown. At least 45 cases have been described in the scientific literature.
Question: How many people are affected by Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome ?

Answer: The incidence of Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome is unknown. At least 130 people worldwide have been diagnosed with this disorder.
Question: How many people are affected by thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome ?

Answer: Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome has been reported in approximately 30 families worldwide. Its prevalence is unknown.
Question: How many people are affected by familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis ?

Answer: Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis occurs in approximately 1 in 50,000 individuals worldwide.
Question: How to prevent Short Bowel Syndrome ?

Answer: People can ask their health care providers about surgical techniques that minimize scar tissue. Scientists have not yet found a way to prevent short bowel syndrome that is present at birth, as its cause is unknown.
Question: What are the symptoms of Kidney Dysplasia ?

Answer: Many babies with kidney dysplasia in only one kidney have no signs of the condition. In some cases, the affected kidney may be enlarged at birth and may cause pain.
Question: What causes Tubular aggregate myopathy ?

Answer: What causes tubular aggregate myopathy? Currently, the underlying cause of tubular aggregate myopathy is not known. Some cases appear to be due to dominant mutations in the STIM1 gene.
Question: What causes Tietze syndrome ?

Answer: What causes Tietze syndrome? The exact underlying cause of Tietze syndrome is currently unknown. Some researchers have speculated that small injuries to the anterior chest wall may contribute to the development of the condition.
Question: How to diagnose SCOT deficiency ?

Answer: How is SCOT deficiency diagnosed? Diagnosis of SCOT deficiency is made in people showing the signs and symptoms of the condition and who have absent or reduced SCOT enzyme activity.
Question: What causes Wildervanck syndrome ?

Answer: What causes Wildervanck syndrome? The exact cause of Wildervanck syndrome is not known.  It is suspected to be a polygenic condition, meaning that many genetic factors may be involved.
Question: What are the treatments for Periventricular Leukomalacia ?

Answer: There is no specific treatment for PVL. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Children with PVL should receive regular medical screenings to determine appropriate interventions.
Question: What are the treatments for Absence of the Septum Pellucidum ?

Answer: Absence of the SP alone is not a disorder but is instead a characteristic noted in children with septo-optic dysplasia or other developmental anomalies.
Question: What is the outlook for Empty Sella Syndrome ?

Answer: ESS is not a life-threatening condition. Most often, and particularly among those with primary ESS, the disorder does not cause health problems and does not affect life expectancy.
Question: What are the treatments for Apraxia ?

Answer: Generally, treatment for individuals with apraxia includes physical, speech,or occupational therapy. If apraxia is a symptom of another disorder, the underlying disorder should be treated.
Question: How many people are affected by X-linked lymphoproliferative disease ?

Answer: XLP1 is estimated to occur in about 1 per million males worldwide. XLP2 is less common, occurring in about 1 per 5 million males.
Question: How many people are affected by progressive supranuclear palsy ?

Answer: The exact prevalence of progressive supranuclear palsy is unknown. It may affect about 6 in 100,000 people worldwide.
Question: How many people are affected by 1q21.1 microdeletion ?

Answer: 1q21.1 microdeletion is a rare chromosomal change; only a few dozen individuals with this deletion have been reported in the medical literature.
Question: How many people are affected by Langer mesomelic dysplasia ?

Answer: The prevalence of Langer mesomelic dysplasia is unknown, although the condition appears to be rare. Several dozen affected individuals have been reported in the scientific literature.
Question: How many people are affected by Coffin-Lowry syndrome ?

Answer: The incidence of this condition is uncertain, but researchers estimate that the disorder affects 1 in 40,000 to 50,000 people.
Question: How many people are affected by protein C deficiency ?

Answer: Mild protein C deficiency affects approximately 1 in 500 individuals. Severe protein C deficiency is rare and occurs in an estimated 1 in 4 million newborns.
Question: Is pilomatricoma inherited ?

Answer: Most people with isolated pilomatricoma do not have any other affected family members. However, rare families with multiple affected members have been reported. In these cases, the inheritance pattern of the condition (if any) is unknown.