um-ids/dailymed-annotations huggingface dataset:
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is indicated in adults for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate.
Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL) is indicated for the relief of pain in opioid-tolerant patients.
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)], reserve Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options [e.g., non-opioid analgesics or opioid combination products]:
Have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated,
Have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia
Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is an opioid agonist indicated in adults for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. (1)
Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 100 mg per 5 mL (20 mg/mL) is indicated for the relief of pain in opioid-tolerant adults.
Limitations of Use (1)
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, reserve Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options [e.g., non-opioid analgesics or opioid combination products]:
Have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated,
Have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia
USAGE
Vitafol Strips provides vitamin and mineral supplementation prior to conception, throughout pregnancy, and postnatal period for the lactating and non-lactating women.
INDICATIONS & USAGE
1.1 Major Depressive Disorder
Fluoxetine Capsules USP are indicated for the acute and maintenance treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in adult patients and in pediatric patients aged 8 to 18 years [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
The usefulness of the drug in adult and pediatric patients receiving fluoxetine for extended periods should periodically be re-evaluated [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
1.2 Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Fluoxetine Capsules USP are indicated for the acute and maintenance treatment of obsessions and compulsions in adult patients and in pediatric patients aged 7 to 17 years with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
The effectiveness of fluoxetine capsules USP in long-term use, i.e., for more than 13 weeks, has not been systematically evaluated in placebo-controlled trials. Therefore, the physician who elects to use fluoxetine capsules USP for extended periods, should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
1.3 Bulimia Nervosa
Fluoxetine Capsules USP are indicated for the acute and maintenance treatment of binge-eating and vomiting behaviors in adult patients with moderate to severe Bulimia Nervosa [see Clinical Studies (14.3)].
The physician who elects to use fluoxetine capsules USP for extended periods should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
1.4 Panic Disorder
Fluoxetine Capsules USP are indicated for the acute treatment of Panic Disorder, with or without agoraphobia, in adult patients [see Clinical Studies (14.4)].
The effectiveness of fluoxetine capsules USP in long-term use, i.e., for more than 12 weeks, has not been established in placebo-controlled trials. Therefore, the physician who elects to use fluoxetine capsules USP for extended periods, should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].
1.5 Fluoxetine Capsules USP and Olanzapine in Combination: Depressive Episodes Associated With Bipolar I Disorder
When using fluoxetine capsules USP and olanzapine in combination, also refer to the Clinical Studies section of the package insert for Symbyax.
Fluoxetine Capsules USP and olanzapine in combination is indicated for the acute treatment of depressive episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder.
Fluoxetine Capsules USP monotherapy is not indicated for the treatment of depressive episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules are an anti-epileptic drug indicated for:
Monotherapy and adjunctive therapy of complex partial seizures and simple and complex absence seizures; adjunctive therapy in patients with multiple seizure types that include absence seizures (
1)
1.1 Epilepsy
Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsules are indicated as monotherapy and adjunctive therapy in the treatment of adult patients and pediatric patients down to the age of 10 years with complex partial seizures that occur either in isolation or in association with other types of seizures. Divalproex sodium delayed-release capsule are also indicated for use as sole and adjunctive therapy in the treatment of simple and complex absence seizures, and adjunctively in patients with multiple seizure types that include absence seizures.
Simple absence is defined as very brief clouding of the sensorium or loss of consciousness accompanied by certain generalized epileptic discharges without other detectable clinical signs. Complex absence is the term used when other signs are also present.
1.2 Important Limitations
Because of the risk to the fetus of decreased IQ, neurodevelopmental disorders, neural tube defects, and other major congenital malformations, which may occur very early in pregnancy, valproate should not be used to treat women with epilepsy or bipolar disorder who are pregnant or who plan to become pregnant unless other medications have failed to provide adequate symptom control or are otherwise unacceptable. Valproate should not be administered to a woman of childbearing potential unless other medications have failed to provide adequate symptom control or are otherwise unacceptable
[see
Warnings and Precautions (5.2,
5.3,
5.4),
Use in Specific Populations (8.1), and
Patient Counseling Information (17)].
For prophylaxis of migraine headaches, valproate is contraindicated in women who are pregnant and in women of childbearing potential who are not using effective contraception
[see
Contraindications (4)].
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Imiquimod Cream USP, 5% is indicated for the topical treatment of:
Clinically typical, nonhyperkeratotic, nonhypertrophic actinic keratoses (AK) on the face or scalp in immunocompetent adults (1.1)
External genital and perianal warts/condyloma acuminata in patients 12 years old or older (1.3)
Limitations of Use: Efficacy was not demonstrated for molluscum contagiosum in children aged 2-12 (1.4, 8.4)
1.1 Actinic Keratosis
Imiquimod Cream USP, 5% is indicated for the topical treatment of clinically typical, nonhyperkeratotic, nonhypertrophic actinic keratoses on the face or scalp in immunocompetent adults.
1.3 External Genital Warts
Imiquimod Cream USP, 5% is indicated for the treatment of external genital and perianal warts/condyloma acuminata in patients 12 years or older.
1.4 Limitations of Use
Imiquimod Cream USP, 5% has been evaluated in children ages 2 to 12 years with molluscum contagiosum and these studies failed to demonstrate efficacy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
1.5 Unevaluated Populations
The safety and efficacy of Imiquimod Cream USP, 5% in immunosuppressed patients have not been established.
Imiquimod Cream should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing autoimmune conditions.
The efficacy and safety of Imiquimod Cream have not been established for patients with Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome or Xeroderma Pigmentosum.
INDICATIONS
Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse is indicated for use between dental visits as part of a professional program for the treatment of gingivitis as characterized by redness and swelling of the gingivae, including gingival bleeding upon probing. Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse has not been tested among patients with acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG). For patients having coexisting gingivitis and periodontitis, see
PRECAUTIONS.
INDICATIONSAND USAGE
Ursodiol capsules, USP are indicated for patients with radiolucent, noncalcified gallbladder stones <20 mm in greatest diameter in whom elective cholecystectomy would be undertaken except for the presence of increased surgical risk due to systemic disease, advanced age, idiosyncratic reaction to general anesthesia, or for those patients who refuse surgery. Safety of use of ursodiol capsules, USP beyond 24 months is not established.
Ursodiol capsules, USP are indicated for the prevention of gallstone formation in obese patients experiencing rapid weight loss.
INDICATIONS:SulfacetamideSodium and Sulfur Cleanser is indicated in the topical control of acne vulgaris, acne rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Capecitabine is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor indicated for:
Colorectal Cancer
adjuvant treatment of patients with Stage III colon cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. (
1.1)
perioperative treatment of adults with locally advanced rectal cancer as a component of chemoradiotherapy. (
1.1)
treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. (
1.1)
Breast Cancer
treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated. (
1.2)
treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. (
1.2)
Gastric, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction cancer as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. (
1.3)
treatment of adults with HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease as a component of a combination regimen. (
1.3)
Pancreatic Cancer
adjuvant treatment of adults with pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. (
1.4)
1.1 Colorectal Cancer
Capecitabine is indicated for the:
adjuvant treatment of patients with Stage III colon cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
perioperative treatment of adults with locally advanced rectal cancer as a component of chemoradiotherapy.
treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
1.2 Breast Cancer
Capecitabine is indicated for the:
treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated.
treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy.
1.3 Gastric, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
Capecitabine is indicated for the:
treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction cancer as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
treatment of adults with HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease as a component of a combination regimen.
1.4 Pancreatic Cancer
Capecitabine is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adults with pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
Rizatriptan benzoate tablets are indicated for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults and in pediatric patients 6 to 17 years old.
Limitations of Use
Rizatriptan benzoate tablets should only be used where a clear diagnosis of migraine has been established. If a patient has no response for the first migraine attack treated with rizatriptan benzoate tablets, the diagnosis of migraine should be reconsidered before rizatriptan benzoate tablets are administered to treat any subsequent attacks.
Rizatriptan benzoate tablets are not
indicated
for
use
in
the
management
of
hemiplegic
or
basilar
migraine
[see CONTRAINDICATIONS (4)].
Rizatriptan benzoate tablets are not indicated for the prevention of migraine attacks.
Safety and effectiveness of rizatriptan benzoate tablets have not been established for cluster headache.
INDICATIONS ANDUSAGE
Seizure Disorders:
Clonazepam orally disintegrating tablet is useful alone or as an adjunct in the treatment of the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (petit mal variant), akinetic and myoclonic seizures. In patients with absence seizures (petit mal) who have failed to respond to succinimides, clonazepam orally disintegrating tablets may be useful.
In some studies, up to 30% of patients have shown a loss of anticonvulsant activity, often within 3 months of administration. In some cases, dosage adjustment may reestablish efficacy.
Panic Disorder:
Clonazepam orally disintegrating tablet is indicated for the treatment of panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia, as defined in DSM-V. Panic disorder is characterized by the occurrence of unexpected panic attacks and associated concern about having additional attacks, worry about the implications or consequences of the attacks, and/or a significant change in behavior related to the attacks.
The efficacy of clonazepam orally disintegrating tablets was established in two 6- to 9-week trials in panic disorder patients whose diagnoses corresponded to the DSM-IIIR category of panic disorder (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Clinical Trials).
Panic disorder (DSM-V) is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks, ie, a discrete period of intense fear or discomfort in which four (or more) of the following symptoms develop abruptly and reach a peak within 10 minutes: (1) palpitations, pounding heart or accelerated heart rate; (2) sweating; (3) trembling or shaking; (4) sensations of shortness of breath or smothering; (5) feeling of choking; (6) chest pain or discomfort; (7) nausea or abdominal distress; (8) feeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded or faint; (9) derealization (feelings of unreality) or depersonalization (being detached from oneself); (10) fear of losing control; (11) fear of dying; (12) paresthesias (numbness or tingling sensations); (13) chills or hot flushes.
The effectiveness of clonazepam orally disintegrating tablets in long-term use, that is, for more than 9 weeks, has not been systematically studied in controlled clinical trials. The physician who elects to use clonazepam orally disintegrating tablets for extended periods should periodically reevaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Extended Phenytoin Sodium Capsules, USP are indicated for the control of generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) and complex partial (psychomotor, temporal lobe) seizures and prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during or following neurosurgery.
Phenytoin serum level determinations may be necessary for optimal dosage adjustments (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
and CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY sections).
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Celontin is indicated for the control of absence (petit mal) seizures that are refractory to other drugs.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate.
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses,
[see
Warnings and Precautions (
5.2)]
, reserve Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options [e.g., non-opioid analgesics or opioid combination products]:
Have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated,
Have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia
Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is an opioid agonist indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate.
(
1)
Limitations of Use (
1)
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, reserve Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options [e.g., non-opioid analgesics or opioid combination products]:
Have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated,
Have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Enalaprilat injection is indicated for the treatment of hypertension when oral therapy is not practical.
Enalaprilat injection has been studied with only one other antihypertensive agent, furosemide, which showed approximately additive effects on blood pressure. Enalapril, the pro-drug of enalaprilat, has been used extensively with a variety of other antihypertensive agents, without apparent difficulty except for occasional hypotension.
In using enalaprilat injection, consideration should be given to the fact that another angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril, has caused agranulocytosis, particularly in patients with renal impairment or collagen vascular disease, and that available data are insufficient to show that enalaprilat injection does not have a similar risk (see WARNINGS).
In considering use of enalaprilat, it should be noted that in controlled clinical trials ACE inhibitors have an effect on blood pressure that is less in black patients than in non-blacks. In addition, it should be noted that black patients receiving ACE inhibitors have been reported to have a higher incidence of angioedema compared to non-blacks (see WARNINGS,
Angioedema
).
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals capsules are indicated only for the treatment of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections (acute cystitis) caused by susceptible strains of Escherichia coli or Staphylococcus saprophyticus.
Nitrofurantoin is not indicated for the treatment of pyelonephritis or perinephric abscesses.
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals capsules and other antibacterial drugs, nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals capsules should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Nitrofurantoins lack the broader tissue distribution of other therapeutic agents approved for urinary tract infections. Consequently, many patients who are treated with nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals capsules are predisposed to persistence or reappearance of bacteriuria (see
CLINICAL STUDIES
). Urine specimens for culture and susceptibility testing should be obtained before and after completion of therapy. If persistence or reappearance of bacteriuria occurs after treatment with nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals capsules, other therapeutic agents with broader tissue distribution should be selected. In considering the use of nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals capsules, lower eradication rates should be balanced against the increased potential for systemic toxicity and for the development of antimicrobial resistance when agents with broader tissue distribution are utilized.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Dicyclomine hydrochloride is indicated for the treatment of patients with functional bowel/irritable bowel syndrome.
Dicyclomine hydrochloride is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) agent indicated for the treatment of functional bowel/irritable bowel syndrome ( )
1
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Balsalazide Disodium Capsule is indicated for the treatment of mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis in patients 5 years of age and older.
Safety and effectiveness of Balsalazide Disodium Capsules beyond 8 weeks in children (ages 5-17 years) and 12 weeks in adults have not been established.
Balsalazide Disodium capsule is a locally acting aminosalicylate indicated for the treatment of mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis in patients 5 years of age and older. (1)
Safety and effectiveness of Balsalazide Disodium capsule beyond 8 weeks in children (ages 5-17 years) and 12 weeks in adults have not been established. (1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
ACCRUFER is indicated for the treatment of iron deficiency in adults.
ACCRUFER is an iron replacement product indicated for the treatment of iron deficiency in adults. (
1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Mercaptopurine Tablets is indicated for treatment of adult and pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen.
Mercaptopurine Tablets is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor indicated for treatment of adult and pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen. (1.1)
1.1 Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Mercaptopurine Tablets is indicated for treatment of adult and pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Testosterone Topical Solution is indicated for replacement therapy in males for conditions associated with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone.
Primary hypogonadism (congenital or acquired): testicular failure due to conditions such as cryptorchidism, bilateral torsion, orchitis, vanishing testis syndrome, orchiectomy, Klinefelters syndrome, chemotherapy, or toxic damage from alcohol or heavy metals. These men usually have low serum testosterone concentrations and gonadotropins (FSH, LH) above the normal range.
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (congenital or acquired): gonadotropin or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) deficiency or pituitary-hypothalamic injury from tumors, trauma, or radiation. These men have low testosterone serum concentrations but have gonadotropins in the normal or low range.
Limitations of use:
Safety and efficacy of Testosterone Topical Solution in men with age-related hypogonadism (also referred to as late-onset hypogonadism) have not been established.
Safety and efficacy of Testosterone Topical Solution in males <18 years old have not been established [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
Testosterone Topical Solution, 30 mg/1.5 mL is indicated for replacement therapy in males for conditions associated with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone:
Primary hypogonadism (congenital or acquired) (1)
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (congenital or acquired) (1)
Limitations of use:
Safety and efficacy of Testosterone Topical Solution, 30 mg/1.5 mL in men with age-related hypogonadism have not been established. (1)
Safety and efficacy of Testosterone Topical Solution, 30 mg/1.5 mL in males <18 years old have not been established. (8.4)
Indications and Usage:
Aids in the prevention of dental caries. May be used more than once a week if recommended by your dentist. Pro-DenRx
Rinse is ready to use, convenient and thus increases compliance.
Weekly rinsing with a neutral 0.2% sodium fluoride solution protects against dental cares in adults and children. May be used in areas where drinking water is fluoridated since topical fluoride cannot produce fluorosis.