um-ids/dailymed-annotations huggingface dataset:
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Levetiracetam tablets USP are indicated for adjunctive therapy in the treatment of:
Partial onset seizures in patients one month of age and older with epilepsy (
1.1)
Myoclonic seizures in patients 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (
1.2)
Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (
1.3)
1.1 Partial Onset Seizures
Levetiracetam tablets USP are indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures in adults and children 1 month of age and older with epilepsy.
1.2 Myoclonic Seizures in Patients with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
Levetiracetam tablets USP are indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of myoclonic seizures in adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
1.3 Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures
Levetiracetam tablets USP are indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults and children 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
1
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
COUMADIN is indicated for:
Prophylaxis and treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism (PE).
Prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic complications associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) and/or cardiac valve replacement.
Reduction in the risk of death, recurrent myocardial infarction (MI), and thromboembolic events such as stroke or systemic embolization after myocardial infarction.
Limitations of Use
COUMADIN has no direct effect on an established thrombus, nor does it reverse ischemic tissue damage. Once a thrombus has occurred, however, the goals of anticoagulant treatment are to prevent further extension of the formed clot and to prevent secondary thromboembolic complications that may result in serious and possibly fatal sequelae.
COUMADIN is a vitamin K antagonist indicated for:
Prophylaxis and treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism (1)
Prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic complications associated with atrial fibrillation and/or cardiac valve replacement (1)
Reduction in the risk of death, recurrent myocardial infarction, and thromboembolic events such as stroke or systemic embolization after myocardial infarction (1)
Limitation of Use
COUMADIN has no direct effect on an established thrombus, nor does it reverse ischemic tissue damage. (1)
1 INDICATIONS & USAGE
Levocetirizine dihydrochloride tabletsare a histamine H
1-receptor antagonist indicated for:
The relief of symptoms associated withperennial allergic rhinitis (
1.1)
The treatment of the uncomplicated skin manifestations of chronic idiopathic urticaria
(1.2)
1.1 Perennial Allergic Rhinitis
.
Levocetirizine dihydrochloride tablets are indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with perennial allergic rhinitis in children 6 months to 2 years of age.
1.2 Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria
Levocetirizine dihydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of the uncomplicated skin manifestations of chronic idiopathic urticaria in adults and children 6 years of age and older.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Morphine Sulfate Tablets are indicated for the management of:
adults with acute pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate.
adults with chronic pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate.
Morphine Sulfate Tablets are an opioid agonist indicated for the management of:
adults with acute pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. (
1)
adults with chronic pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. (
1)
Limitations of Use(
1)
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, reserve Morphine Sulfate Tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options [e.g., non-opioid analgesics or opioid combination products]:
Have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated,
Have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia.
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses
[see
Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
, reserve Morphine Sulfate Tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options [e.g., non- opioid analgesics or opioid combination products]:
Have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated,
Have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia.
Pediatric use information is approved for Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.'s morphine sulfate tablets. However, due to Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.'s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE:
Standardized grass pollen extracts are used for the diagnosis and treatment of allergic disease to grass pollen. The standardized (Bioequivalent Allergy Unit) extract in these vials is designed primarily for the physician equipped to prepare dilutions and mixtures as required. STANDARDIZED GRASS POLLEN EXTRACTS L
A
BELED IN BAU/ml ARE NOT INTERCHANGEABLE WITH GRASS POLLEN EXTRACTS LABELED IN AU/ml OR WITH NON-STANDARDIZED (WEIGHT/VOLUME) GRASS POLLEN EXTRACTS. Patients being switched from other types of extracts to Allergy Laboratories should have their dose adjusted. Diagnosis of allergic disease to these grasses is made through a combined medical history sufficiently complete to identify allergic symptoms to grass pollen and identification of grass allergy by diagnostic skin testing. It is recommended that diagnostic skin testing (scratch or puncture) be performed with 10,000 BAU/ml grass pollen extracts before testing with 100,000 BAU/ml grass pollen extracts. 10,000 BAU/mLand 100,000 BAU/ml grass pollen extracts for immunotherapy are available for previously treated patients to facilitate dose selection for safe switching from non-standardized to standardized extracts. Patients being treated with grass pollen extracts for the first time can be initially immunized with dilutions prepared from the 10,000 BAU/ml extract (see Dosage and Administration). 100,000 BAU/ml grass pollen extract can be administered if the patient tolerates the 10,000 BAU/ml extract.
Grass pollen immunotherapy is intended for patients whose grass allergic symptoms cannot be satisfactorily controlled by avoidance of the offending allergen or by the use of symptomatic medications. (5)
1. Indications and Usage Section
1 INDICATIONS & USAGE
Eszopiclone tablets are indicated for the treatment of insomnia. In controlled outpatient and sleep laboratory studies, eszopiclone tablets administered at bedtime decreased sleep latency and improved sleep maintenance.
The clinical trials performed in support of efficacy were up to 6 months in duration. The final formal assessments of sleep latency and maintenance were performed at 4 weeks in the 6-week study (adults only), at the end of both 2-week studies (elderly only) and at the end of the 6-month study (adults only).
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Benzonatate capsules USP are indicated for the symptomatic relief of cough.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Hypertension
Ramipril tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension. It may be used alone or in combination with thiazide diuretics.
In using ramipril, consideration should be given to the fact that another angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril, has caused agranulocytosis, particularly in patients with renal impairment or collagen-vascular disease. Available data are insufficient to show that ramipril does not have a similar risk (see
WARNINGS).
In considering use of ramipril, it should be noted that in controlled trials ACE inhibitors have an effect on blood pressure that is less in black patients than in non-blacks. In addition, ACE inhibitors (for which adequate data are available) cause a higher rate of angioedema in black than in non-black patients (see WARNINGS, Angioedema).
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets USP, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Oral Suspension USP, and Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets USP (Chewable) and other antibacterial drugs, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets USP, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Oral Suspension USP, and Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets USP (Chewable)
should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets USP, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Oral Suspension USP, and Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets USP (Chewable) are combination penicillin-class antibacterials and beta-lactamase inhibitors indicated in the treatment of infections due to susceptible isolates of the designated bacteria in the conditions listed below*:
Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets USP, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Oral Suspension USP, and Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets USP (Chewable) are combination penicillin-class antibacterials and beta-lactamase inhibitors indicated for treatment of the following:
Lower respiratory tract infections (1.1)
Acute bacterial otitis media (1.2)
Sinusitis (1.3)
Skin and skin structure infections (1.4) Urinary tract infections (1.5)
1.1 Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
caused by beta-lactamaseproducing isolates of Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis.
1.2 Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
caused by beta-lactamaseproducing isolates of H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis.
1.3 Sinusitis
caused by beta-lactamaseproducing isolates of H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis.
1.4 Skin and Skin Structure Infections
caused by beta-lactamaseproducing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella species.
1.5 Urinary Tract Infections
caused by beta-lactamaseproducing isolates of E. coli, Klebsiella species, and Enterobacter species.
1.6 Limitations of Use
When susceptibility test results show susceptibility to amoxicillin, USP, indicating no beta-lactamase production, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets USP, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Oral Suspension USP, and Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium Tablets USP (Chewable) should not be used.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
RILUZOLE is indicated for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
RILUZOLEis indicated for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
SYMPROIC is indicated for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in adult patients with chronic non-cancer pain, including patients with chronic pain related to prior cancer or its treatment who do not require frequent (e.g., weekly) opioid dosage escalation.
SYMPROIC is an opioid antagonist indicated for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation (OIC) in adult patients with chronic non-cancer pain, including patients with chronic pain related to prior cancer or its treatment who do not require frequent (e.g., weekly) opioid dosage escalation (1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1.1 Osteoarthritis (OA)
Meloxicam tablets are indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis [see
Clinical Studies
(
14.1)
].
1.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Meloxicam tablets are indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis [see
Clinical Studies
(
14.1)
].
1.3 Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) Pauciarticular and Polyarticular Course
Meloxicam tablets are indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of pauciarticular or polyarticular course Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis in patients who weigh 60 kg [
see Dosage and Administration (
2.4) and Clinical Studies (
14.2)
].
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
I. Vasospastic Angina
Nifedipine is indicated for the management of vasospastic angina confirmed by any of the following criteria: 1) classical pattern of angina at rest accompanied by ST segment elevation, 2) angina or coronary artery spasm provoked by ergonovine, or 3) angiographically demonstrated coronary artery spasm. In those patients who have had angiography, the presence of significant fixed obstructive disease is not incompatible with the diagnosis of vasospastic angina, provided that the above criteria are satisfied. Nifedipine may also be used where the clinical presentation suggests a possible vasospastic component but where vasospasm has not been confirmed, e.g., where pain has a variable threshold on exertion or when angina is refractory to nitrates and/or adequate doses of beta blockers.
II. Chronic Stable Angina (Classical Effort-Associated Angina)
Nifedipine is indicated for the management of chronic stable angina (effort-associated angina) without evidence of vasospasm in patients who remain symptomatic despite adequate doses of beta blockers and/or organic nitrates or who cannot tolerate those agents. In chronic stable angina (effort-associated angina) nifedipine has been effective in controlled trials of up to eight weeks duration in reducing angina frequency and increasing exercise tolerance, but confirmation of sustained effectiveness and evaluation of long-term safety in these patients are incomplete. Controlled studies in small numbers of patients suggest concomitant use of nifedipine and betablocking agents may be beneficial in patients with chronic stable angina, but available information is not sufficient to predict with confidence the effects of concurrent treatment, especially in patients with compromised left ventricular function or cardiac conduction abnormalities. When introducing such concomitant therapy, care must be taken to monitor blood pressure closely since severe hypotension can occur from the combined effects of the drugs. (See
WARNINGS).
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Acyclovir ointment USP, 5% is indicated in the management of initial genital herpes and in limited non-life-threatening mucocutaneous Herpes simplex virus infections in immunocompromised patients.
1	INDICATIONS AND USAGE
TRUVADA, a combination of EMTRIVA and VIREAD, is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents (such as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors or protease inhibitors) for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults.
The following points should be considered when initiating therapy with TRUVADA for the treatment of HIV-1 infection:
It is not recommended that TRUVADA be used as a component of a triple nucleoside regimen.
TRUVADA should not be coadministered with ATRIPLA, EMTRIVA, VIREAD or lamivudine-containing products [See Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
In treatment experienced patients, the use of TRUVADA should be guided by laboratory testing and treatment history [See Clinical Pharmacology (12.4)].
TRUVADA, a combination of EMTRIVA and VIREAD, both nucleoside analog HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors, is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults. (1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Tranexamic acid USP tablets are indicated for the treatment of cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding in females of reproductive potential [see
Clinical Studies (14)
].
Tranexamic acid USP tablets is an antifibrinolytic indicated for the treatment of cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding in females of reproductive potential. (1)
1INDICATIONS AND USAGE
FILSPARI is indicated to reduce proteinuria in adults with primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) at risk of rapid disease progression, generally a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) 1.5 g/g.
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on a reduction of proteinuria [see Clinical Studies (14)]. It has not been established whether FILSPARI slows kidney function decline in patients with IgAN. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory clinical trial.
FILSPARI is an endothelin and angiotensin II receptor antagonist indicated to reduce proteinuria in adults with primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) at risk of rapid disease progression, generally a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) 1.5 g/g. (
1
,
12.1
).
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on reduction of proteinuria. It has not been established whether FILSPARI slows kidney function decline in patients with IgAN. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory clinical trial.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Quinine sulfate capsules are an antimalarial drug indicated only for treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Quinine sulfate has been shown to be effective in geographical regions where resistance to chloroquine has been documented [see Clinical Studies (14)].
Limitations of Use:
Quinine sulfate capsules are not approved for:
Treatment of severe or complicated P. falciparum malaria.
Prevention of malaria.
Treatment or prevention of nocturnal leg cramps [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Quinine sulfate capsules are a antimalarial indicated for treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. (1)
Limitations of Use:
Quinine sulfate capsules are not approved for:
Treatment of severe or complicated P. falciparum malaria.
Prevention of malaria.
Treatment or prevention of nocturnal leg cramps
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Celecoxib capsules are indicated
1.1 Osteoarthritis
For the management of the signs and symptoms of OA [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14.1)]
1.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis
For the management of the signs and symptoms of RA [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14.2)]
1.3 Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
For the management of the signs and symptoms of JRA in patients 2 years and older [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14.3)]
1.4 Ankylosing Spondylitis
For the management of the signs and symptoms of AS [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14.4)]
1.5 Acute Pain
For the management of acute pain in adults [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14.5)]
1.6 Primary Dysmenorrhea
For the management of primary dysmenorrhea [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14.5)]
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Clindamycin is indicated in the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria.
Clindamycin is also indicated in the treatment of serious infections due to susceptible strains of streptococci, pneumococci, and staphylococci. Its use should be reserved for penicillin-allergic patients or other patients for whom, in the judgment of the physician, a penicillin is inappropriate. Because of the risk of colitis, as described in the BOXED WARNING, before selecting clindamycin, the physician should consider the nature of the infection and the suitability of less toxic alternatives (e.g., erythromycin).
Anaerobes: Serious respiratory tract infections such as empyema, anaerobic pneumonitis, and lung abscess; serious skin and soft tissue infections; septicemia; intra-abdominal infections such as peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscess (typically resulting from anaerobic organisms resident in the normal gastrointestinal tract); infections of the female pelvis and genital tract such as endometritis, nongonococcal tubo-ovarian abscess, pelvic cellulitis, and postsurgical vaginal cuff infection.
Streptococci: Serious respiratory tract infections; serious skin and soft tissue infections.
Staphylococci: Serious respiratory tract infections; serious skin and soft tissue infections.
Pneumococci: Serious respiratory tract infections.
Bacteriologic studies should be performed to determine the causative organisms and their susceptibility to clindamycin.
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of CLEOCIN HCl and other antibacterial drugs, CLEOCIN HCl should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Escitalopram tabletsare a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) indicated for:
Acute and Maintenance Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adults and adolescents aged 12 to 17 years (1.1)
Acute Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in adults (1.2)
1.1 Major Depressive Disorder
Escitalopram tablets are indicated for the acute and maintenance treatment of major depressive disorder in adults and in adolescents 12 to 17 years of age [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
A major depressive episode (DSM-IV) implies a prominent and relatively persistent (nearly every day for at least 2 weeks) depressed or dysphoric mood that usually interferes with daily functioning, and includes at least five of the following nine symptoms: depressed mood, loss of interest in usual activities, significant change in weight and/or appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, increased fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, slowed thinking or impaired concentration, a suicide attempt or suicidal ideation.
1.2 Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Escitalopram tabletsare indicated for the acute treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in adults [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (DSM-IV) is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation) that is persistent for at least 6 months and which the person finds difficult to control. It must be associated with at least 3 of the following symptoms: restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge, being easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating or mind going blank, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbance.
1	INDICATIONS AND USAGE
SPIRIVA HANDIHALER (tiotropium bromide inhalation powder) is indicated for the long-term, once-daily, maintenance treatment of bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. SPIRIVA HANDIHALER is indicated to reduce exacerbations in COPD patients.
SPIRIVA HANDIHALER is an anticholinergic indicated for the long-term, once-daily, maintenance treatment of bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and for reducing COPD exacerbations (1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Fosphenytoin sodium injection, USP is indicated for the control of generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus and prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during neurosurgery. Fosphenytoin can also be substituted, short-term, for oral phenytoin. Fosphenytoin should be used only when oral phenytoin administration is not possible. Fosphenytoin must not be given orally.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Zolpidem tartrate tablets are indicated for the short-term treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep initiation. Zolpidem tartrate tablets have been shown to decrease sleep latency for up to 35 days in controlled clinical studies [see Clinical Studies (14)].The clinical trials performed in support of efficacy were 4-5 weeks in duration with the final formal assessments of sleep latency performed at the end of treatment.
Zolpidem tartrate tablets are indicated for the short-term treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep initiation.
Zolpidem tartrate tablets have been shown to decrease sleep latency for up to 35 days in controlled clinical studies. (1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Sucralfate is indicated in:
Short-term treatment (up to 8 weeks) of active duodenal ulcer.
While healing with sucralfate may occur during the first week or two, treatment should be continued for 4 to 8 weeks unless healing has been demonstrated by x-ray or endoscopic examination.
Maintenance therapy for duodenal ulcer patients at reduced dosage after healing of acute ulcers.