um-ids/dailymed-annotations huggingface dataset:
1
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGEDETROL LA Capsules is indicated for the treatment of overactive
bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency [see
CLINICAL STUDIES
(14)
].
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
BECAUSE OF REPORTS OF INTESTINAL AND GASTRIC ULCERATION AND BLEEDING WITH CONTROLLED-RELEASE POTASSIUM CHLORIDE PREPARATIONS, THESE DRUGS SHOULD BE RESERVED FOR THOSE PATIENTS WHO CANNOT TOLERATE OR REFUSE TO TAKE LIQUID OR EFFERVESCENT POTASSIUM PREPARATIONS OR FOR PATIENTS IN WHOM THERE IS A PROBLEM OF COMPLIANCE WITH THESE PREPARATIONS.
1. For the treatment of patients with hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in digitalis intoxication, and in patients with hypokalemic familial periodic paralysis. If hypokalemia is the result of diuretic therapy, consideration should be given to the use of a lower dose of diuretic, which may be sufficient without leading to hypokalemia.
2. For the prevention of hypokalemia in patients who would be at particular risk if hypokalemia were to develop, e.g., digitalized patients or patients with significant cardiac arrhythmias.
The use of potassium salts in patients receiving diuretics for uncomplicated essential hypertension is often unnecessary when such patients have a normal dietary pattern and when low doses of the diuretic are used. Serum potassium should be checked periodically, however, and if hypokalemia occurs, dietary supplementation with potassium-containing foods may be adequate to control milder cases. In more severe cases, and if dose adjustment of the diuretic is ineffective or unwarranted, supplementation with potassium salts may be indicated.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Fosaprepitant for Injection, in combination with other antiemetic agents, is indicated in adults for the prevention of:
acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (HEC) including high-dose cisplatin.
delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (MEC).
Limitations of Use
Fosaprepitant for Injection has not been studied for the treatment of established nausea and vomiting.
Fosaprepitant for Injection is a substance P/neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist, indicated in adults, in combination with other antiemetic agents, for the prevention of (1):
acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (HEC) including high-dose cisplatin.
delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (MEC).
Limitations of Use (1)
Fosaprepitant for Injection has not been studied for treatment of established nausea and vomiting.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Palonosetron hydrochloride injection is indicated in adults for prevention of:
acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (MEC).
acute nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (HEC).
postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) for up to 24 hours following surgery. Efficacy beyond 24 hours has not been demonstrated.
As with other antiemetics, routine prophylaxis is not recommended in patients in whom there is little expectation that nausea and/or vomiting will occur postoperatively. In patients where nausea and vomiting must be avoided during the postoperative period, palonosetron hydrochloride injection is recommended even where the incidence of postoperative nausea and/or vomiting is low.
Palonosetron hydrochloride injection is indicated in pediatric patients 1 month to less than 17 years of age for prevention of:
acute nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer chemotherapy, including highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy.
Palonosetron hydrochloride injection is a serotonin-3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist indicated in:
Adults for prevention of:
acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (MEC). (1)
acute nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (HEC). (1)
postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) for up to 24 hours following surgery. Efficacy beyond 24 hours has not been demonstrated (1)
Pediatric patients aged 1 month to less than 17 years for prevention of:
acute nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer chemotherapy, including highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (HEC). (1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
The injectable form of methocarbamol is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of
discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. The mode of action of this drug has not been clearly identified, but may be related to its sedative properties.
Methocarbamol does not directly relax tense skeletal muscles in man.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Melphalan hydrochloride for Injection is indicated for the palliative treatment of patients with multiple myeloma for whom oral therapy is not appropriate.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated for:
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) indicated for the following:
Short-Term Treatment of Erosive Esophagitis Associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) (
1.1
)
Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis (
1.2
)
Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (
1.3
)
1.1 Short-Term Treatment of Erosive Esophagitis Associated With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated in adults and pediatric patients five years of age and older for the short-term treatment (up to 8 weeks) in the healing and symptomatic relief of erosive esophagitis (EE). For those adult patients who have not healed after 8 weeks of treatment, an additional 8 week course of pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets may be considered. Safety of treatment beyond 8 weeks in pediatric patients has not been established.
1.2 Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated for maintenance of healing of EE and reduction in relapse rates of daytime and nighttime heartburn symptoms in adult patients with GERD. Controlled studies did not extend beyond 12 months.
1.3 Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated for the long-term treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions, including Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
INDICATION AND USAGE
VISTIDE is indicated for the treatment of CMV retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF VISTIDE HAVE NOT BEEN ESTABLISHED FOR TREATMENT OF OTHER CMV INFECTIONS (SUCH AS PNEUMONITIS OR GASTROENTERITIS), CONGENITAL OR NEONATAL CMV DISEASE, OR CMV DISEASE IN NON-HIV-INFECTED INDIVIDUALS.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is indicated in adults for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and
for which alternative treatments are inadequate.
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)], reserve Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options [e.g., non-opioid analgesics or opioid combination products]:
Have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated,
Have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia.
Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is an opioid agonist indicated in adults for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid-analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. (1)
Limitations of Use (1)
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, reserve Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options [e.g., non-opioid analgesics or opioid combination products]:
Have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated,
Have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
VENTOLIN HFA is a beta2-adrenergic agonist indicated for:
Treatment or prevention of bronchospasm in patients 4 years of age and older with reversible obstructive airway disease. (1.1)
Prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm in patients 4 years of age and older. (1.2)
1.1 Bronchospasm
VENTOLIN HFA is indicated for the treatment or prevention of bronchospasm in patients 4 years of age and older with reversible obstructive airway disease.
1.2 Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm
VENTOLIN HFA is indicated for the prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm in patients 4years of age and older.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Renvela (sevelamer carbonate) is indicated for the control of serum phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis.
Renvela is a phosphate binder indicated for the control of serum phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis. (1)
INDICATIONS & USAGE
Levothyroxine sodium is used for the following indications:
Hypothyroidism
As replacement or supplemental therapy in congenital or acquired hypothyroidism of any etiology, except transient hypothyroidism during the recovery phase of subacute thyroiditis. Specific indications include: primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism. Primary hypothyroidism may result from functional deficiency, primary atrophy, partial or total congenital absence of the thyroid gland, or from the effects of surgery, radiation, or drugs, with or without the presence of goiter.
Pituitary TSH Suppression
In the treatment or prevention of various types of euthyroid goiters (see WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS), including thyroid nodules (see WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS), subacute or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (Hashimotos thyroiditis), multinodular goiter (see WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS) and, as an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropin-dependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer.Close
1
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Olmesartan medoxomil tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension in adults and children six years of age and older, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including the class to which this drug principally belongs. There are no controlled trials demonstrating risk reduction with olmesartan medoxomil.
Control of high blood pressure should be part of comprehensive cardiovascular risk management, including, as appropriate, lipid control, diabetes management, antithrombotic therapy, smoking cessation, exercise, and limited sodium intake. Many patients will require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. For specific advice on goals and management, see published guidelines, such as those of the National High Blood Pressure Education Programs Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC).
Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular outcome benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly.
Elevated systolic or diastolic pressure causes increased cardiovascular risk, and the absolute risk increase per mmHg is greater at higher blood pressures, so that even modest reductions of severe hypertension can provide substantial benefit. Relative risk reduction from blood pressure reduction is similar across populations with varying absolute risk, so the absolute benefit is greater in patients who are at higher risk independent of their hypertension (for example, patients with diabetes or hyperlipidemia), and such patients would be expected to benefit from more aggressive treatment to a lower blood pressure goal.
Some antihypertensive drugs have smaller blood pressure effects (as monotherapy) in black patients, and many antihypertensive drugs have additional approved indications and effects (e.g., on angina, heart failure, or diabetic kidney disease). These considerations may guide selection of therapy.
It may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents.
Olmesartan medoxomil tablets are an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) indicated for the treatment of hypertension in adult and pediatric patients six years of age and older, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions (
1).
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Levothyroxine sodium is used for the following indications:
Hypothyroidism
As replacement or supplemental therapy in congenital or acquired hypothyroidism of any etiology, except transient hypothyroidism during the recovery phase of subacute thyroiditis. Specific indications include: primary (thyroidal), secondary (pituitary), and tertiary (hypothalamic) hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism. Primary hypothyroidism may result from functional deficiency, primary atrophy, partial or total congenital absence of the thyroid gland, or from the effects of surgery, radiation, or drugs, with or without the presence of goiter.
Pituitary TSH Suppression
In the treatment or prevention of various types of euthyroid goiters (see
WARNINGS and
PRECAUTIONS), including thyroid nodules (see
WARNINGS and
PRECAUTIONS), subacute or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (Hashimotos thyroiditis), multinodular goiter (see
WARNINGSand
PRECAUTIONS) and, as an adjunct to surgery and radioiodine therapy in the management of thyrotropin-dependent well-differentiated thyroid cancer.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Entecavir is a hepatitis B virus nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in adults and children at least 2 years of age with evidence of active viral replication and either evidence of persistent elevations in serum aminotransferases (ALT or AST) or histologically active disease. (1)
Entecavir tablets are indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with evidence of active viral replication and either evidence of persistent elevations in serum aminotransferases (ALT or AST) or histologically active disease.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Ziprasidone capsules are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia, as monotherapy for the acute treatment of bipolar manic or mixed episodes, and as an adjunct to lithium or valproate for the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. When deciding among the alternative treatments available for the condition needing treatment, the prescriber should consider the finding of ziprasidones greater capacity to prolong the QT/QTc interval compared to several other antipsychotic drugs
[see
Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
. Prolongation of the QTc interval is associated in some other drugs with the ability to cause torsade de pointes-type arrhythmia, a potentially fatal polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, and sudden death. In many cases this would lead to the conclusion that other drugs should be tried first. Whether ziprasidone will cause torsade de pointes or increase the rate of sudden death is not yet known
[see
Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
Schizophrenia
Ziprasidone capsules are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults
[see
Clinical Studies (14.1)]
.
Bipolar I Disorder (Acute Mixed or Manic Episodes and Maintenance Treatment as an Adjunct to Lithium or Valproate)
Ziprasidone capsules are indicated as monotherapy for the acute treatment of adults with manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder
[see
Clinical Studies (14.2)].
Ziprasidone capsules are indicated as an adjunct to lithium or valproate for the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder in adults
[see
Clinical Studies (14.2)].
Ziprasidone hydrochloride is an atypical antipsychotic. In choosing among treatments, prescribers should be aware of the capacity of ziprasidonecapsules to prolong the QT interval and may consider the use of other drugs first
(5.3)
Ziprasidonecapsules are indicated as an oral formulation for the:
Treatment of schizophrenia in adults. (
1)
Acute treatment of adults as monotherapy of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. (
1)
Maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder as an adjunct to lithium or valproate in adults. (
1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Gabapentin capsules, USP are indicated for:
Management of postherpetic neuralgia in adults
Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures, with and without secondary generalization, in adults and pediatric patients 3 years and older with epilepsy
Gabapentin is indicated for:
Postherpetic neuralgia in adults (1)
Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures, with and without secondary generalization, in adults and pediatric patients 3 years and older with epilepsy (1)
1.2 Bipolar Mania
Monotherapy
Risperidone tablets USP are indicated for the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder. Efficacy was established in 2 short-term trials in adults and one short-term trial in children and adolescents (ages 10 to 17 years) [see
Clinical Studies (14.2)
].
Adjunctive Therapy
Risperidone adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate is indicated for the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder. Efficacy was established in one short-term trial in adults [see
Clinical Studies (14.3)
].
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
COMETRIQ is indicated for the treatment of patients with progressive, metastatic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC).
COMETRIQ is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with progressive, metastatic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). (1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Levetiracetam oral solution is an antiepileptic drug indicated for adjunctive therapy in the treatment of:
Partial onset seizures in patients 4 years of age and older with epilepsy ( ) 1.1Myoclonic seizures in patients 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy( ) 1.2Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy ( ) 1.3
1.1 Partial Onset Seizures
Levetiracetam oral solution is indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures in adults and children 4 years of age and older with epilepsy.
Information describing the use of levetiracetam oral solution in pediatric patients less than 4 years of age as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures is approved for UCB, Inc.'s levetiracetam oral solution. However, due to UCB Inc.'s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.
1.2 Myoclonic Seizures In Patients with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
Levetiracetam oral solution is indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of myoclonic seizures in adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
1.3 Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures
Levetiracetam oral solution is indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults and children 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Oxymorphone hydrochloride extended-release tablets are indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.
Oxymorphone hydrochloride extended-release tablets are an opioid agonist indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate. (1)
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, and because of the greater risks of overdose and death with extended-release opioid formulations, reserve oxymorphone hydrochloride extended-release tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or immediate-release opioids) are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain. (1)
Oxymorphone hydrochloride extended-release tabletsare not indicated as an as-needed (prn) analgesic. (1)
Limitations of Usage
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, and because of the greater risks of overdose and death with extended-release opioid formulations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)], reserve oxymorphone hydrochloride extended-release tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or immediate-release opioids) are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.
Oxymorphone hydrochloride extended-release tabletsare not indicated as an as-needed (prn) analgesic.
1.2 Procedural Sedation
Dexmedetomidine injection is indicated for sedation of non-intubated patients prior to and/or during surgical and other procedures.
Pediatric use information is approved for Hospira Inc.s PRECEDEXTM (dexmedetomidine hydrochloride) injection and PRECEDEXTM (dexmedetomidine hydrochloride) in sodium chloride injection. However, due to Hospira Inc.s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Ondansetron Injection is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist indicated for the prevention of:
nausea and vomiting associated with
initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer chemotherapy. (1.1)
postoperative nausea and/or vomiting. (1.2)
1.1 Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting Associated with Initial and Repeat Courses of Emetogenic Cancer Chemotherapy
Ondansetron injection is indicated for the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer chemotherapy, including high-dose cisplatin.
Ondansetron injection is approved for patients aged 6 months and older.
1.2 Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and/or Vomiting
Ondansetron injection is indicated for the prevention of postoperative nausea and/or vomiting. As with other antiemetics, routine prophylaxis is not recommended for patients in whom there is little expectation that nausea and/or vomiting will occur postoperatively. In patients in whom nausea and/or vomiting must be avoided postoperatively, ondansetron injection is recommended even when the incidence of postoperative nausea and/or vomiting is low. For patients who do not receive prophylactic ondansetron injection and experience nausea and/or vomiting postoperatively, ondansetron injection may be given to prevent further episodes.
Ondansetron injection is approved for patients aged 1 month and older.
INDICATIONS
Clenia Plus (Sodium Sulfacetamide 9% - Sulfur 4.25% Suspension) is indicated in the topical control of acne vulgaris, acne rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis.
Uses
Temporarily relieves pain from tattoo procedures.