um-ids/dailymed-annotations huggingface dataset:
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
PIMTREA (desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol) Tablets are indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use this product as a method of contraception.
Oral contraceptives are highly effective. Table II lists the typical accidental pregnancy rates for users of combination oral contraceptives and other methods of contraception. The efficacy of these contraceptive methods, except sterilization, depends upon the reliability with which they are used. Correct and consistent use of these methods can result in lower failure rates.
TABLE
II
:Percentageofwomenexperiencinganunintendedpregnancyduringthefirstyearoftypicaluseandthefirstyearofperfectuseofcontraceptionandthepercentagecontinuinguseattheendofthefirstyear,UnitedStates.
%
of
Women
Experiencing
an
Unintended
Pregnancy
within
the
First
Year
of
Use
%
of
Women
Continuing
Use
at
One
Year3
Method
Typical
Use1
Perfect
Use2
(
1
)
(
2
)
(
3
)
(
4
)
Chance4
85
85
Spermicides5
26
6
40
Periodicabstinence
25
63
Calendar
9
OvulationMethod
3
Sympto-Thermal6
2
Post-Ovulation
1
Withdrawal
19
4
Cap7
ParousWomen
40
26
42
NulliparousWomen
20
9
56
Sponge
ParousWomen
40
20
42
NulliparousWomen
20
9
56
Diaphragm7
20
6
56
Condom8
Female(Reality)
21
5
56
Male
14
3
61
Pill
5
71
ProgestinOnly
0.5
Combined
0.1
IUD
ProgesteroneT
2.0
1.5
81
CopperT380A
0.8
0.6
78
LNg20
0.1
0.1
81
Depo-Provera
0.3
0.3
70
NorplantandNorplant-2
0.05
0.05
88
Femalesterilization
0.5
0.5
100
Malesterilization
0.15
0.10
100
Adapted from Hatcher et al., 1998, Ref#1.
1 Among typical couples who initiate use of a method (not necessarily for the first time), the percentage who experience an accidental pregnancy during the first year if they do not stop use for any other reason.
2 Among couples who initiate use of a method (not necessarily for the first time) and who use it perfectly (both consistently and correctly), the percentage who experience an accidental pregnancy during the first year if they do not stop use for any other reason.
3 Among couples attempting to avoid pregnancy, the percentage who continue to use a method for one year.
4 The percents becoming pregnant in columns (2) and (3) are based on data from populations where contraception is not used and from women who cease using contraception in order to become pregnant. Among such populations, about 89% become pregnant within one year. This estimate was lowered slightly (to 85%) to represent the percent who would become pregnant within one year among women now relying on reversible methods of contraception if they abandoned contraception altogether.
5 Foams, creams, gels, vaginal suppositories, and vaginal film.
6 Cervical mucus (ovulation) method supplemented by calendar in the pre-ovulatory and basal body temperature in the post-ovulatory phases.
7 With spermicidal cream or jelly.
8 Without spermicides.
1.4 Panic Disorder
Fluoxetine capsules, USP is indicated for the acute treatment of Panic Disorder, with or without agoraphobia, in adult patients [see Clinical Studies (14.4)].
The effectiveness of fluoxetine capsules, USP in long-term use, i.e., for more than 12 weeks, has not been established in placebo-controlled trials. Therefore, the physician who elects to use fluoxetine capsules, USP for extended periods, should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].
Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of indomethacin extended-release capsules and other treatment options before deciding to use indomethacin extended-release capsules. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see WARNINGS).
Indomethacin extended-release capsules have been found effective in active stages of the following:
1. Moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis including acute flares of chronic disease.
2. Moderate to severe ankylosing spondylitis.
3. Moderate to severe osteoarthritis.
4. Acute painful shoulder (bursitis and/or tendinitis).
Indomethacin extended-release capsules, USP are not recommended for the treatment of acute gouty arthritis.
Indomethacin may enable the reduction of steroid dosage in patients receiving steroids for the more severe forms of rheumatoid arthritis. In such instances the steroid dosage should be reduced slowly and the patients followed very closely for any possible adverse effects.
The use of indomethacin in conjunction with aspirin or other salicylates is not recommended. Controlled clinical studies have shown that the combined use of indomethacin and aspirin does not produce any greater therapeutic effect than the use of indomethacin alone. Furthermore, in one of these clinical studies, the incidence of gastrointestinal side effects was significantly increased with combined therapy. (See PRECAUTIONS,DRUG INTERACTIONS).
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Clemastine Fumarate Syrup is indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis such as sneezing, rhinorrhea, pruritus and lacrimation. Clemastine Fumarate Syrup is indicated for use in pediatric populations (age 6 years through 12) and adults (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).
It should be noted that clemastine fumarate is indicated for the relief of mild uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema at the 2 mg dosage level only.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Diclofenac sodium topical solution is indicated for the treatment of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee(s) (1).
Diclofenac sodium topical solution is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug indicated for the treatment of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee(s). (1)
1 INDICATIONSAND USAGE
Fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of:
Overactive bladder (OAB) in adults with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. (1.1)
1.1 Adult Overactive Bladder
Fesoterodine fumarate extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) in adults with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency.
Pediatric use information is approved for Pfizer Inc.s TOVIAZ (fesoterodine fumarate) extended-release tablets. However, due to Pfizer Inc.s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Sodium tetradecyl sulfate injection is indicated in the treatment of small uncomplicated varicose veins of the lower extremities that show simple dilation with competent valves. The benefit- to-risk ratio should be considered in selected patients who are great surgical risks.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of Indomethacin Extended-Release Capsules, USP and other treatment options before deciding to use Indomethacin Extended-Release Capsules, USP. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see
WARNINGS).
Indomethacin Extended-Release Capsules, USP have been found effective in active stages of the following:
1. Moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis including acute flares of chronic disease.
2. Moderate to severe ankylosing spondylitis.
3. Moderate to sever osteoarthritis.
4. Acute painful shoulder (bursitis and/or tendonitis).
Indomethacin Extended-Release Capsules, USP are not recommended for the treatment of acute gouty arthritis.
Indomethacin may enable the reduction of steroid dosage in patients receiving steroids for the more sever forms of rheumatoid arthritis. In such instances the steroid dosage should be reduced slowly and the patients followed very closely for any possible adverse effects.
The use of indomethacin in conjunction with aspirin or other salicylates is not recommended. Controlled clinical studies have shown that the combined use of indomethacin and aspirin does not product any greater therapeutic effect than the use of indomethacin alone. Furthermore, in one of these clinical studies, the incidence of gastrointestinal side effects was significantly increased with combined therapy. (see
PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions).
Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor indicated for the following:
Short-Term Treatment of Erosive Esophagitis Associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) (1.1)
Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis (1.2)
Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (1.3)
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated for:
1.1 Short-Term Treatment of Erosive Esophagitis Associated With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated in adults and pediatric patients five years of age and older for the short-term treatment (up to 8 weeks) in the healing and symptomatic relief of erosive esophagitis. For those adult patients who have not healed after 8 weeks of treatment, an additional 8-week course of pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets may be considered. Safety of treatment beyond 8 weeks in pediatric patients has not been established.
1.2 Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated for maintenance of healing of erosive esophagitis and reduction in relapse rates of daytime and nighttime heartburn symptoms in adult patients with GERD. Controlled studies did not extend beyond 12 months.
1.3 Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated for the long-term treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions, including Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
PEG-3350 (240 g) and Electrolytes for Oral Solution, USP with flavor pack is indicated for bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy or barium enema X-ray examination.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Tadalafil is a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of:
erectile dysfunction (ED) ( 1.1)
the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) ( 1.2)
ED and the signs and symptoms of BPH (ED/BPH) ( 1.3)
If tadalafil is used with finasteride to initiate BPH treatment, such use is recommended for up to 26 weeks ( 1.4).
1.1 Erectile Dysfunction
Tadalafil tablets are indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED).
1.2 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Tadalafil tablets are indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
1.3 Erectile Dysfunction and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Tadalafil tablets are indicated for the treatment of ED and the signs and symptoms of BPH (ED/BPH).
1.4 Limitation of Use
If tadalafil is used with finasteride to initiate BPH treatment, such use is recommended for up to 26 weeks because the incremental benefit of tadalafil decreases from 4 weeks until 26 weeks, and the incremental benefit of tadalafil beyond 26 weeks is unknown
[see Clinical Studies (
14.3)]
.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1.1Indication
OLIVIA QUIDO FIRM & FADE I Cream is a combination of hydrocortisone (a corticosteroid), hydroquinone (a melanin synthesis inhibitor), and a tretinoin (a retinoid) that is indicated for the gradual bleaching of hyperpigmented skin conditions age and liver spots, freckles, and other unwanted areas of melanin hyperpigmentation, in the presence of measures for sun avoidance, including the use of sunscreen.
1.2 Limitations of Use
The safety and efficacy of OLIVIA QUIDO FIRM & FADE I Cream in pregnant women and nursing mothers have not been established.
OLIVIA QUIDO FIRM & FADE I Cream is a combination of hydrocortisone (a corticosteroid), hydroquinone (a melanin synthesis inhibitor), and a tretinoin (a retinoid) that is indicated for the gradual bleaching of hyperpigmented skin conditions age and liver spots, freckles, and other unwanted areas of melanin hyperpigmentation, in the presence of measures for sun avoidance, including the use of sunscreen. (1)
1 INDICATIONSAND USAGE
Lamotrigine orally disintegrating tablets are indicated for:
Epilepsyadjunctive therapy in patients aged 2 years and older:
partial-onset seizures.
primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
generalized seizures of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. (1.1)
Epilepsymonotherapy in patients aged 16 years and older: Conversion to monotherapy in patients with partial-onset seizures who are receiving treatment with carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, or valproate as the single antiepileptic drug. (1.1)
Bipolar disorder: Maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder to delay the time to occurrence of mood episodes in patients treated for acute mood episodes with standard therapy. (1.2)
Limitations of Use: Treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes is not recommended. Effectiveness of lamotrigine orally disintegrating tablets in the acute treatment of mood episodes has not been established.
1.1	Epilepsy
Adjunctive Therapy
Lamotrigine orally disintegrating tablets are indicated as adjunctive therapy for the following seizure types in patients aged 2 years and older:
partial-onset seizures.
primary generalized tonic-clonic (PGTC) seizures.
generalized seizures of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
Monotherapy
Lamotrigine orally disintegrating tablets are indicated for conversion to monotherapy in adults (aged 16 years and older) with partial-onset seizures who are receiving treatment with carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, or valproate as the single antiepileptic drug (AED).
Safety and effectiveness of lamotrigine have not been established (1) as initial monotherapy;(2) for conversion to monotherapy from AEDs other than carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, or valproate; or (3) for simultaneous conversion to monotherapy from 2 or more concomitant AEDs.
1.2	Bipolar Disorder
Lamotrigine orally disintegrating tablets are indicated for the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder to delay the time to occurrence of mood episodes (depression, mania, hypomania, mixed episodes) in patients treated for acute mood episodes with standard therapy [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
Limitations of Use
Treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes is not recommended. Effectiveness of lamotrigine in the acute treatment of mood episodes has not been established.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Isosorbide Dinitrate Extended-release Tablets are indicated for the prevention of angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease. The onset of action of controlled-release oral isosorbide dinitrate is not sufficiently rapid for this product to be useful in aborting an acute anginal episode.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Levetiracetam tablets are indicated for adjunctive therapy in the treatment of:
Partial onset seizures in patients one month of age and older with epilepsy (
1.1)
Myoclonic seizures in patients 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (
1.2)
Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (
1.3)
1.1 Partial Onset Seizures
Levetiracetam tablets are indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures in adults and children 1 month of age and older with epilepsy.
1.2 Myoclonic Seizures in Patients with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
Levetiracetam tablets are indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of myoclonic seizures in adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
1.3 Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures
Levetiracetam tablets are indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults and children 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
FOR VAGINAL USE ONLY
NuvaRing is indicated for use by females of reproductive age to prevent pregnancy.
NuvaRing is an estrogen/progestin combination hormonal contraceptive (CHC) indicated for use by women to prevent pregnancy. (1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Allergenic extracts are indicated for use in diagnostic testing and as part of a treatment regime for allergic disease, as established by allergy history and skin test reactivity.
Allergenic extracts are indicated for the treatment of allergen specific allergic disease for use as hyposensitization or immunotherapy when avoidance of specific allergens can not be attained. The use of allergenic extracts for therapeutic purpose has been established by well-controlled clinical studies. Allergenic extracts may be used as adjunctive therapy along with pharmacotherapy which includes antihistamines, corticosteroids, and cromoglycate, and avoidance measures.
Allergenic extracts for therapeutic use should be given using only the allergen selection to which the patient is allergic, has a history of exposure and are likely to be exposed to again.
INDICATIONS & USAGE
Sevoflurane, USP is indicated for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery.
Sevoflurane, USP should be administered only by persons trained in the administration of general anesthesia. Facilities for maintenance of a patent airway, artificial ventilation, oxygen enrichment, and circulatory resuscitation must be immediately available. Since level of anesthesia may be altered rapidly, only vaporizers producing predictable concentrations of sevoflurane, USP should be used.
1 INDICATIONS & USAGE
Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic agent indicated for:
Treatment of schizophrenia in adults and adolescents aged 13 to 17 years(1.1)
Alone, or in combination with lithium or valproate, for the short-term treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder in adults, and alone in children and adolescents aged 10 to 17 years(1.2)
Treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder in children and adolescents aged 5 to 16 years(
1.3
)
1.1 Schizophrenia
AdultsRisperidone tablets, USPare indicated for the acute and maintenance treatment of schizophrenia [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].Adolescents
Risperidone tablets, USPare indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia in adolescents aged 13 to 17 years [see Clinical Studies (
14.1
)].
1.2 Bipolar Mania
Monotherapy - Adults and PediatricsRisperidone tablets, USPare indicated for the short-term treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder in adults and in children and adolescentsaged10 to 17 years[see Clinical Studies (14.2)].Combination Therapy
AdultsThe combination of risperidone tablets, USPwith lithium or valproate is indicated for the short-term treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder [see Clinical Studies (14.3)].
1.3 Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder
Pediatrics
Risperidone tablets, USP are indicated for the treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder in children and adolescents aged 5 to 16 years, including symptoms of aggression towards others, deliberate self-injuriousness, temper tantrums, and quickly changing moods [see Clinical Studies (14.4)].
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Methadone hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the:
1. Management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, and because of the greater risks of overdose and death with long-acting opioids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)], reserve methadone hydrochloride tablets for use in patients for whom alternative analgesic treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or immediate-release opioid analgesics) are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.
Methadone hydrochloride tablets are not indicated as an as-needed (prn) analgesic.
2. Detoxification treatment of opioid addiction (heroin or other morphine-like drugs).
3. Maintenance treatment of opioid addiction (heroin or other morphine-like drugs), in conjunction with appropriate social and medical services.
Limitations of Use
Methadone products used for the treatment of opioid addiction in detoxification or maintenance programs are subject to the conditions for distribution and use required under 42 CFR 8.12 [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
Methadone hydrochloride tablets are an opioid agonist indicated for the:
1. Management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, and because of the greater risks of overdose and death with long-acting opioids, reserve methadone hydrochloride tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or immediate-release opioids) are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.
Methadone hydrochloride tablets are not indicated as an as-needed (prn) analgesic.
2. Detoxification treatment of opioid addiction (heroin or other morphine-like drugs).
3. Maintenance treatment of opioid addiction (heroin or other morphine-like drugs), in conjunction with appropriate social and medical services. (1)
Limitations of Use
Methadone products used for the treatment of opioid addiction in detoxification or maintenance programs are subject to the conditions for distribution and use required under 42 CFR 8.12. (2.1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Tretinoin capsules are indicated for the induction of remission in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), French-American-British (FAB) classification M3 (including the M3 variant), characterized by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation and/or the presence of the PML/RAR gene who are refractory to, or who have relapsed from, anthracycline chemotherapy, or for whom anthracycline-based chemotherapy is contraindicated. Tretinoin capsules are for the induction of remission only. The optimal consolidation or maintenance regimens have not been defined, but all patients should receive an accepted form of remission consolidation and/or maintenance therapy for APL after completion of induction therapy with tretinoin capsules.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
ULTRAM ER is indicated for the management of moderate to moderately severe chronic pain in adults who require around-the-clock treatment of their pain for an extended period of time.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Potassium Chloride in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injectionis indicated for use in adults and pediatric patients as a source of electrolytes and water for hydration.