um-ids/dailymed-annotations huggingface dataset:
1 INDICATIONSANDUSAGE
Esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsule, is a proton pump inhibitor indicated for the following:
Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (
1.1)
Risk reduction of NSAID-associated gastric ulcer. (
1.2)
H. pylori eradication to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence. (
1.3)
Pathological hypersecretory conditions, including Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. (
1.4)
1.1 Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Healing of Erosive Esophagitis
Esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules are indicated for the short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) in the healing and symptomatic resolution of diagnostically confirmed erosive esophagitis. For those patients who have not healed after 4 to 8 weeks of treatment, an additional 4 to 8 week course of esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules may be considered.
Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis
Esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules are indicated to maintain symptom resolution and healing of erosive esophagitis. Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months.
Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules are indicated for short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD in adults and children 1 year or older.
1.2 Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer
Esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules are indicated for the reduction in the occurrence of gastric ulcers associated with continuous NSAID therapy in patients at risk for developing gastric ulcers. Patients are considered to be at risk due to their age ( 60) and/or documented history of gastric ulcers. Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months.
1.3 H. pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence
Triple Therapy (esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules plus amoxicillin and clarithromycin): Esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules, in combination with amoxicillin and clarithromycin, is indicated for the treatment of patients with
H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or history of within the past 5 years) to eradicate
H. pylori. Eradication of
H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence
[see Dosage and Administration (
2) and Clinical Studies (
14)].
In patients who fail therapy, susceptibility testing should be done. If resistance to clarithromycin is demonstrated or susceptibility testing is not possible, alternative antimicrobial therapy should be instituted
[see Clinical Pharmacology (
12.4) and the prescribing information for clarithromycin].
1.4 Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules are indicated for the long-term treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions, including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.
INDICATIONS & USAGE
Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of ketorolac tromethamine and other treatment options before deciding to use ketorolac. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see
WARNINGS).
Acute Pain in Adult Patients
Ketorolac tromethamine is indicated for the short-term (5 days) management of moderately severe acute pain that requires analgesia at the opioid level, usually in a postoperative setting. Therapy should always be initiated with intravenous or intramuscular dosing of ketorolac tromethamine, and oral ketorolac tromethamine is to be used only as continuation treatment, if necessary.
The total combined duration of use of ketorolac tromethamine injection and oral ketorolac tromethamine is not to exceed 5 days of use because of the potential of increasing the frequency and the severity of adverse reactions associated with the recommended doses (see
WARNINGS,
PRECAUTIONS,
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, and
ADVERSE REACTIONS). Patients should be switched to alternative analgesics as soon as possible, but ketorolac tromethamine therapy is not to exceed 5 days.
Ketorolac tromethamine injection has been used concomitantly with morphine and meperidine and has shown an opioid-sparing effect. For breakthrough pain, it is recommended to supplement the lower end of the ketorolac tromethamine injection dosage range with low doses of narcotics prn, unless otherwise contraindicated. Ketorolac tromethamine injection and narcotics should not be administered in the same syringe (see
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, PHARMACEUTICAL INFORMATION FOR KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE INJECTION).
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
SEGLUROMET is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
SEGLUROMET is a combination of ertugliflozin, a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, and metformin, a biguanide, indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (1)
Limitations of Use:
Not for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis. It may increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis in these patients. (1)
Limitations of Use
Not recommended in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. It may increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis in these patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
INDICATIONS and USAGE
Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets, USP are indicated for the relief of moderate to moderately severe pain.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) indicated for:
Acute and Maintenance Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adults and adolescents aged 12-17 years (
1.1)
Acute Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in adults (
1.2)
1.1 Major Depressive Disorder
Escitalopram is indicated for the acute and maintenance treatment of major depressive disorder in adults and in adolescents 12 to 17 years of age [
see Clinical Studies (
14.1)
].
A major depressive episode (DSM-IV) implies a prominent and relatively persistent (nearly every day for at least 2 weeks) depressed or dysphoric mood that usually interferes with daily functioning, and includes at least five of the following nine symptoms: depressed mood, loss of interest in usual activities, significant change in weight and/or appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, increased fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, slowed thinking or impaired concentration, a suicide attempt or suicidal ideation.
1.2 Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Escitalopram is indicated for the acute treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in adults [
see Clinical Studies (
14.2)
].
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (DSM-IV) is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation) that is persistent for at least 6 months and which the person finds difficult to control. It must be associated with at least 3 of the following symptoms: restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge, being easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating or mind going blank, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbance.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Fluconazole is indicated for the treatment of:
Vaginal candidiasis (vaginal yeast infections due to ).
Candida
Oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis. In open noncomparative studies of relatively small numbers of patients, fluconazole was also effective for the treatment of urinary tract infections, peritonitis, and systemic infections including candidemia, disseminated candidiasis, and pneumonia.
Candida
Candida
Cryptococcal meningitis. Before prescribing fluconazole for AIDS patients with cryptococcal meningitis, please see section. Studies comparing fluconazole to amphotericin B in non-HIV infected patients have not been conducted.
CLINICAL STUDIES
Prophylaxis
Fluconazole is also indicated to decrease the incidence of candidiasis in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation who receive cytotoxic chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.
Specimens for fungal culture and other relevant laboratory studies (serology, histopathology) should be obtained prior to therapy to isolate and identify causative organisms. Therapy may be instituted before the results of the cultures and other laboratory studies are known; however, once these results become available, anti-infective therapy should be adjusted accordingly.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets are indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, and because of the greater risks of overdose and death with extended-release opioid formulations
[see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)], reserve morphine sulfate extended-release tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or immediate-release opioids) are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.
Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets are not indicated as an as-needed (prn) analgesic.
Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets are an opioid agonist indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate. (
1)
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, and because of the greater risks of overdose and death with extended-release opioid formulations, reserve morphine sulfate extended-release tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or immediate-release opioids) are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain. (1)
Morphine sulfate extended-release tablets are not indicated as an as-needed (prn) analgesic. (1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE:
Sodium Acetate Injection, USP (4 mEq per mL) is indicated as a source of sodium for addition to large volume intravenous fluids to prevent or correct hyponatremia in patients with restricted or no oral intake. It is also useful as an additive for preparing specific intravenous fluid formulas when the needs of the patient cannot be met by standard electrolyte or nutrient solutions.
1 INDICATIONSAND USAGE
Levetiracetam oral solution is indicated for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients 1 month of age and older (1.1) Levetiracetam oral solution is indicated for adjunctive therapy for the treatment of:
Myoclonic seizures in patients 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (1.2)
Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (1.3)
1.1 Partial-Onset Seizures
Levetiracetam oral solution is indicated for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients 1 month of age and older.
1.2 Myoclonic Seizures in Patients with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
Levetiracetam oral solution is indicated as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of myoclonic seizures in patients 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
1.3 Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures
Levetiracetam oral solution is indicated as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Dovonex (calcipotriene solution) Scalp Solution,
0.005%, is indicated for the topical treatment of chronic, moderately severe
psoriasis of the scalp. The safety and effectiveness of topical calcipotriene in
dermatoses other than psoriasis have not been established.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
XARELTO is a factor Xa inhibitor indicated:
to reduce risk of stroke and systemic embolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (1.1)
for treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (1.2)
for treatment of pulmonary embolism (PE) (1.3)
for reduction in the risk of recurrence of DVT or PE (1.4)
for the prophylaxis of DVT, which may lead to PE in patients undergoing knee or hip replacement surgery (1.5)
for prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in acutely ill medical patients (1.6)
to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) or peripheral artery disease (PAD) (1.7)
1.1	Reduction of Risk of Stroke and Systemic Embolism in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation
XARELTO is indicated to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.
There are limited data on the relative effectiveness of XARELTO and warfarin in reducing the risk of stroke and systemic embolism when warfarin therapy is well-controlled [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
1.2	Treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis
XARELTO is indicated for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
1.3	Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism
XARELTO is indicated for the treatment of pulmonary embolism (PE).
1.4	Reduction in the Risk of Recurrence of Deep Vein Thrombosis and/or Pulmonary Embolism
XARELTO is indicated for the reduction in the risk of recurrence of DVT and/or PE in patients at continued risk for recurrent DVT and/or PE after completion of initial treatment lasting at least 6 months.
1.5	Prophylaxis of Deep Vein Thrombosis Following Hip or Knee Replacement Surgery
XARELTO is indicated for the prophylaxis of DVT, which may lead to PE in patients undergoing knee or hip replacement surgery.
1.6	Prophylaxis of Venous Thromboembolism in Acutely Ill Medical Patients at Risk for Thromboembolic Complications Not at High Risk of Bleeding
XARELTO is indicated for the prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and VTE related death during hospitalization and post hospital discharge in adult patients admitted for an acute medical illness who are at risk for thromboembolic complications due to moderate or severe restricted mobility and other risk factors for VTE and not at high risk of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Clinical Studies (14.5)].
1.7	Reduction of Risk of Major Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Chronic Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) or Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
XARELTO, in combination with aspirin, is indicated to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events (cardiovascular (CV) death, myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke) in patients with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) or peripheral artery disease (PAD).
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection, USP is indicated for the treatment of serious or severe infections caused by susceptible strains of methicillin-resistant (-lactam-resistant) staphylococci. It is indicated for penicillin-allergic patients, for patients who cannot receive or who have failed to respond to other drugs, including the penicillins or cephalosporins, and for infections caused by vancomycin-susceptible organisms that are resistant to other antimicrobial drugs. Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection, USP is indicated for initial therapy when methicillin-resistant staphylococci are suspected, but after susceptibility data are available, therapy should be adjusted accordingly.
Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection, USP is effective in the treatment of staphylococcal endocarditis. Its effectiveness has been documented in other infections due to staphylococci, including septicemia, bone infections, lower respiratory tract infections, skin and skin structure infections. When staphylococcal infections are localized and purulent, antibiotics are used as adjuncts to appropriate surgical measures.
Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection, USP has been reported to be effective alone or in combination with an aminoglycoside for endocarditis caused by S. viridans or S. bovis. For endocarditis caused by enterococci (e.g., E. faecalis), vancomycin has been reported to be effective only in combination with an aminoglycoside.
Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection, USP has been reported to be effective for the treatment of diphtheroid endocarditis. Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection, USP has been used successfully in combination with either rifampin, an aminoglycoside, or both in early-onset prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by S. epidermidis or diphtheroids.
Specimens for bacteriologic cultures should be obtained in order to isolate and identify causative organisms and to determine their susceptibilities to vancomycin.
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection, USP and other antibacterial drugs, Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection, USP should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
The parenteral form of vancomycin hydrochloride may be administered orally for treatment of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis produced by C. difficile and for staphylococcal enterocolitis. Parenteral administration of vancomycin hydrochloride alone is of unproven benefit for these indications. Vancomycin is not effective by the oral route for other types of infection.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE: Olsalazine is indicated for the maintenance of remission of ulcerative colitis in patients who are intolerant of sulfasalazine.
1 INDICATIONSAND USAGE
Levetiracetam injection is indicated for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients 1 month of age and older (
1.1)
Levetiracetam injection is indicated for adjunctive therapy for the treatment of:
Myoclonic seizures in patients 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (
1.2)
Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (
1.3)
Levetiracetam injection is for intravenous use only as an alternative for patients when oral administration is temporarily not feasible (
1.4)
1.1 Partial-Onset Seizures
Levetiracetam is indicated for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients 1 month of age and older.
1.2	Myoclonic Seizures in Patients with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
Levetiracetam is indicated as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of myoclonic seizures in patients 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
1.3	Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures
Levetiracetam is indicated as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
1.4	Limitations of Use
Levetiracetam injection is for intravenous use only as an alternative for patients when oral administration is temporarily not feasible.
Zidovudine tablets are a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated for:
Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents. (1.1)
Prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission. (1.2)
1.1
Treatment of HIV-1
Zidovudine tablets, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor,are indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
1.2
Prevention of Maternal-Fetal HIV-1 Transmission
Zidovudinetablets areindicated for the prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. The indication is based on a dosing regimen that included 3 components:
antepartum therapy of HIV-1 infected mothers
intrapartum therapy of HIV-1 infected mothers
post-partum therapy of HIV-1 exposed neonate.
Points to consider prior to initiating zidovudine tabletsinpregnant women for the prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission include:
In most cases, zidovudine tabletsfor prevention of maternal-fetal HIV-1 transmission should be given in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.
Prevention of HIV-1 transmission in women who have received zidovudine tabletsfor a prolonged period before pregnancy has not been evaluated.
Because the fetus is most susceptible to the potential teratogenic effects of drugs during the first 10 weeks of gestation and the risks of therapy with zidovudine tabletsduring that period are not fully known, women in the first trimester of pregnancy who do not require immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy for their own health may consider delaying use; this indication is based on use after 14 weeks gestation.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Fosaprepitant for injection, in combination with other antiemetic agents, is indicated in adults for the prevention of:
acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (HEC) including high-dose cisplatin. delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (MEC).
Limitations of Use
Fosaprepitant for injection has not been studied for the treatment of established nausea and vomiting.
Pediatric use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.s Emend (fosaprepitant) for injection. However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.
Fosaprepitant for injection is a substanceP/neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist, indicated in adults, in combination with other antiemetic agents, for the prevention of (1):
acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (HEC) including high-dose cisplatin
delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (MEC).
Limitations of Use (
1
)
Fosaprepitantfor injection has not been studied for treatment of established nausea and vomiting.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Vinorelbine Injection is indicated:
In combination with cisplatin for first-line treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
As a single agent for the treatment of patients with metastatic NSCLC
Vinorelbine Injection is a vinca alkaloid indicated:
In combination with cisplatin for first-line treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (1)
As a single agent for first-line treatment of patients with metastatic NSCLC (1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Supplementation of the diet with vitamins A, C and D.Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops 0.25 mg also provide fluoride for caries prophylaxis.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children up to age 16, in areas where drinking water contains less than optimal levels of fluoride, receive daily fluoride supplementation.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommend that infants and young children 6 months to 3 years of age, in areas where drinking water contains less than 0.3 ppm of fluoride, and children 3-6 years of age, in areas where the drinking water contains 0.3 through 0.6 ppm of fluoride, receive 0.25 mg of supplemental fluoride daily which is provided in a dose of 1 mL of Multi-Vitamin Fluoride 0.25 mg drops. (see Dosage and Administration).
Multi-Vitamin Fluoride 0.25 mg drops supply significant amounts of vitamins A, C and D to supplement the diet, and to help assure that nutritional deficiencies of these vitamins will not develop. Thus, in a single easy-to-use preparation, children obtain essential vitamins and fluoride.