um-ids/dailymed-annotations huggingface dataset:
1INDICATIONS AND USAGE
TYKERB is indicated in combination with:
capecitabine for the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose tumors overexpress human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and who have received prior therapy, including an anthracycline, a taxane, and trastuzumab.
Limitations of Use: Patients should have disease progression on trastuzumab prior to initiation of treatment with TYKERB in combination with capecitabine.
letrozole for the treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses the HER2 receptor for whom hormonal therapy is indicated.
TYKERB in combination with an aromatase inhibitor has not been compared to a trastuzumab-containing chemotherapy regimen for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
TYKERB is a kinase inhibitor indicated in combination with: (1)
capecitabine for the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose tumors overexpress human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and who have received prior therapy, including an anthracycline, a taxane, and trastuzumab.
Limitations of Use: Patients should have disease progression on trastuzumab prior to initiation of treatment with TYKERB in combination with capecitabine.
letrozole for the treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses the HER2 receptor for whom hormonal therapy is indicated.
TYKERB in combination with an aromatase inhibitor has not been compared to a trastuzumab-containing chemotherapy regimen for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of amoxicillin and other antibacterial drugs, amoxicillin should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Amoxicillin Capsules are indicated in the treatment of infections due to susceptible (ONLY -lactamasenegative) isolates of the designated bacteria in the conditions listed below:
Amoxicillin Capsules are a penicillin-class antibacterial indicated for treatment of infections due to susceptible strains of designated microorganisms.
Infections of the ear, nose, throat, genitourinary tract, skin and skin structure, and lower respiratory tract. (
1.1
1.5)
In combination for treatment of
H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease. (
1.6, 1.7)
1.1
Infectio
ns of the ear, nose, and throat
due to
Streptococcus species,
(- and -hemolytic isolates only),
Streptococcus pneumoniae,
Staphylococcus spp., or
Haemophilus influenzae.
1.2
Infections of the genitourinar
y tract
due to
Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, or
Enterococcus faecalis.
1.3
Infections
of the skin and skin structure
due to
Streptococcus spp.
(- and -hemolytic isolates only),
Staphylococcus spp., or
E. coli.
1.4
Infections of the lower respir
atory tract
due to
Streptococcus spp.
(- and -hemolytic isolates only),
S. pneumoniae, Staphylococcus spp., or
H. influenzae.
1.5
Gonorrhea, acute uncomplicated (ano-genital and urethral i
nfections)
due to
Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Because of high rates of amoxicillin resistance, Amoxicillin Capsules are not recommended for empiric treatment of gonorrhea. Amoxicillin Capsules use should be limited to situations where
N. gonorrhoeae isolates are known to be susceptible to amoxicillin.
1.6 Triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori with clarithromycin and lansoprazole
Amoxicillin Capsules in combination with clarithromycin plus lansoprazole as triple therapy, is indicated for the treatment of patients with
H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or 1-year history of a duodenal ulcer) to eradicate
H. pylori. Eradication of
H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence.
1.7
Dual therapy for
H. pylori with lansoprazole
Dual therapy for
H. pylori with lansoprazole:
Amoxicillin Capsules in combination with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules as dual therapy, is indicated for the treatment of patients with
H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or 1-year history of a duodenal ulcer)
who are either allergic or intolerant to clarithromycin or in whom resistance to clarithromycin is known or suspected. (See the clarithromycin package insert, MICROBIOLOGY.) Eradication of
H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of meloxicam tablets and other treatment options before deciding to use meloxicam tablets. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see WARNINGS). Meloxicam tablets are indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Teriflunomide tablets are indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults.
Teriflunomide tablets are a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults. (1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
A dental caries preventive; for twice daily self-applied topical use. PreviDent 5000 Ortho Defense 1.1% sodium fluoride toothpaste in a squeeze bottle is easily applied onto a toothbrush. This prescription toothpaste should be used twice daily in place of your regular toothpaste unless otherwise instructed by your dental professional. May be used in areas where drinking water is fluoridated since topical fluoride cannot produce fluorosis. (See WARNINGS for exception.)
1 INDICATIONS ANDUSAGE
Deferasirox tablets are an iron chelator indicated for the treatment of chronic iron overload due to blood transfusions in patients 2 years of age and older.
Limitations of Use:
The safety and efficacy of deferasirox tablets when administered with other iron chelation therapy have not been established. (1.3)
1.1 Treatment of Chronic Iron Overload Due to Blood Transfusions (Transfusional Iron Overload)
Deferasirox tablets are indicated for the treatment of chronic iron overload due to blood transfusions (transfusional hemosiderosis) in patients 2 years of age and older.
Additional pediatric use information is approved for Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporations JADENU (deferasirox) tablets. However, due to Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporations marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.
1.3 Limitations of Use
The safety and efficacy of deferasirox tablets when administered with other iron chelation therapy have not been established.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
ELEPSIA XR is indicated as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients 12 years of age and older.
ELEPSIA XR is indicated as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients 12 years of age and older (1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE:
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride Injection is effective for the treatment
of pyridoxine deficiency as seen in the following:
Inadequate dietary intake.
Drug-induced deficiency, as from
isoniazid (INH) or oral contraceptives.
Inborn errors of metabolism, e.g., vitamin B
6
dependent convulsions or vitamin B
6 responsive
anemia.
The parenteral route is indicated when oral administration is not
feasible as in anorexia, nausea and vomiting, and preoperative and
postoperative conditions. It is also indicated when
gastrointestinal absorption is impaired.
INDICATIONS & USAGE
Lidocaine HCl Injections are indicated for production of local or regional anesthesia by infiltration techniques such as percutaneous injection by peripheral nerve block techniques such as brachial plexus and intercostal and by central neural techniques such as lumbar and caudal epidural blocks, when the accepted procedures for these techniques as described in standard textbooks are observed.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Glimepiride tablets are indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus [see
Clinical Studies (14.1)
]
.
Limitations of Use
Glimepiride tablets should not be used for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis, as it would not be effective in these settings.
Glimepiride is a sulfonylurea indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (
1).
Limitations of Use:
Not for treating type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis (
1).
1 INDICATIONSAND USAGE
Adults
Sildenafil tablets, USP are indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (World Health Organization [WHO] Group I)in adults to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening[see Clinical Studies (14)].
Treatment of PAH in Pediatric Patients (Ages 1-17) information is approved for Viatris Specialty LLCs Revatio (Sildenafil) tablets. However, due to Viatris Specialty LLCs marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with this information.
Adults
Sildenafil tablets are a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (World Health Organization [WHO] Group I) in adults to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening. (1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Clonidine hydrochloride tablets, USP are indicated in thetreatmentofhypertension.Clonidinehydrochloride tablets,USPmaybeemployedaloneorconcomitantly with other antihypertensiveagents.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Methadone Hydrochloride Tablets are indicated for the:
1.Management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, and because of the greater risks of overdose and death with long-acting opioids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)], reserve Methadone Hydrochloride Tablets for use in patients for whom alternative analgesic treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or immediate-release opioid analgesics) are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.
Methadone Hydrochloride Tablets are not indicated as an as-needed (prn) analgesic.
2.Detoxification treatment of opioid addiction (heroin or other morphine-like drugs).
3.Maintenance treatment of opioid addiction (heroin or other morphine-like drugs), in conjunction with appropriate social and medical services.
Limitations of Use
Methadone products used for the treatment of opioid addiction in detoxification or maintenance programs are subject to the conditions for distribution and use required under 42 CFR 8.12 [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
Methadone Hydrochloride Tablets are an opioid agonist indicated for the:
4.Management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, and because of the greater risks of overdose and death with long-acting opioids, reserve Methadone Hydrochloride Tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics or immediate-release opioids) are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.
Methadone Hydrochloride Tablets are not indicated as an as-needed (prn) analgesic.
5. Detoxification treatment of opioid addiction (heroin or other morphine-like drugs).
6.Maintenance treatment of opioid addiction (heroin or other morphine-like drugs), in conjunction with appropriate social and medical services. (1)
Limitations of Use
Methadone products used for the treatment of opioid addiction in detoxification or maintenance programs are subject to the conditions for distribution and use required under 42 CFR 8.12 (2.1).
INDICATIONS AND DOSAGE
Foltrexyl is indicated for dietary management of patients with unique nutritional needs requiring increased folate
levels and Vitamin D supplementation.
Foltrexyl can be taken by women of childbearing age, pregnant women, and lactating and nonlactating mothers.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Phenazopyridine HCl is indicated for the symptomatic relief of pain, burning, urgency, frequency, and other discomforts arising from irritation of the lower urinary tract mucosa caused by infection, trauma, surgery, endoscopic procedures, or the passage of sounds or catheters. The use of Phenazopyridine HCl for relief of symptoms should not delay definitive diagnosis and treatment of causative conditions. Because it provides only symptomatic relief, prompt appropriate treatment of the cause of pain must be instituted and Phenazopyridine HCl should be discontinued when symptoms are controlled.
The analgesic action may reduce or eliminate the need for systemic analgesics or narcotics. It is, however, compatible with antibacterial therapy and can help to relieve pain and discomfort during the interval before antibacterial therapy controls the infection. Treatment of a urinary tract infection with Phenazopyridine HCl should not exceed 2 days because there is a lack of evidence that the combined administration of Phenazopyridine HCl and an antibacterial provides greater benefit than administration of the antibacterial alone after 2 days. (See
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONsection.)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Potassium citrate and citric acid oral solution is an effective alkalinizing agent useful in those conditions where long-term maintenance of an alkaline urine is desirable, such as in patients with uric acid and cystine calculi of the urinary tract, especially when the administration of sodium salts is undesirable or contraindicated. In addition, it is a valuable adjuvant when administered with uricosuric agents in gout therapy, since urates tend to crystallize out of an acid urine. It is also effective in correcting the acidosis of certain renal tubular disorders where the administration of potassium citrate may be preferable. This product is highly concentrated, and when administered after meals and before bedtime, allows one to maintain an alkaline urinary pH around the clock, usually without the necessity of a 2 A.M. dose. This product alkalinizes the urine without producing a systemic alkalosis in recommended dosage. It is highly palatable, pleasant tasting and tolerable, even when administered for long periods. Potassium citrate does not neutralize the gastric juice or disturb digestion.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Paroxetine tablets are indicated in adults for the treatment of:
Major depressive disorder (MDD)
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
Panic disorder (PD)
Social anxiety disorder (SAD)
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Paroxetine tablets are a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) indicated in adults for the treatment of (1):
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Panic Disorder (PD)
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
INDICATION:
MESTINON is useful in the treatment of myasthenia gravis.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE:
For adjunctive treatment of: chronic simple (open-angle) glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, and preoperatively in acute angle-closure glaucoma where delay of surgery is desired in order to lower intraocular pressure. Acetazolamide extended-release capsules are also indicated for the prevention or amelioration of symptoms associated with acute mountain sickness despite gradual ascent.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Donepezil hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of dementia of the Alzheimers type. Efficacy has been demonstrated in patients with mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimers disease.
Donepezil hydrochloride tablets are an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of dementia of the Alzheimers type. Efficacy has been demonstrated in patients with mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimers Disease (1.0).
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor indicated for:
Acute and maintenance treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adult and pediatric patients aged 8 to 18 years (1.1)
Acute and maintenance treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in adult and pediatric patients aged 7 to 17 years (1.2 )
Acute and maintenance treatment of Bulimia Nervosa in adult patients (1.3)
Acute treatment of Panic Disorder, with or without agoraphobia, in adult patients (1.4)
Fluoxetine and olanzapine in combination for:
Acute treatment of Depressive Episodes Associated with Bipolar I Disorder in adults (1.5)
1.1 Major Depressive Disorder
Fluoxetine is indicated for the acute and maintenance treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in adult patients and in pediatric patients aged 8 to18 years [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
The usefulness of the drug in adult and pediatric patients receiving fluoxetine for extended periods should periodically be re-evaluated [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
1.2 Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Fluoxetine is indicated for the acute and maintenance treatment of obsessions and compulsions in adult patients and in pediatric patients aged 7 to 17 years with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
The effectiveness of fluoxetine in long-term use, i.e., for more than 13 weeks, has not been systematically evaluated in placebo-controlled trials. Therefore, the physician who elects to use fluoxetine for extended periods, should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
1.3 Bulimia Nervosa
Fluoxetine is indicated for the acute and maintenance treatment of binge-eating and vomiting behaviors in adult patients with moderate to severe Bulimia Nervosa [see Clinical Studies (14.3)].
The physician who elects to use fluoxetine for extended periods should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
1.4 Panic Disorder
Fluoxetine is indicated for the acute treatment of Panic Disorder, with or without agoraphobia, in adult patients [see Clinical Studies (14.4)].
The effectiveness of fluoxetine in long-term use, i.e., for more than 12 weeks, has not been established in placebo-controlled trials. Therefore, the physician who elects to use fluoxetine for extended periods, should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].
1.5
Fluoxetine and Olanzapine in Combination:
Depressive Episodes Associated with Bipolar I Disorder
When using fluoxetine and olanzapine in combination, also refer to the Clinical Studies section of the package insert for olanzapine and fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules.
Fluoxetine and olanzapine in combination is indicated for the acute treatment of depressive episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder in adult patients.
Fluoxetine monotherapy is not indicated for the treatment of depressive episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder.
Use First aid antiseptic to help prevent the risk of infection in minor cuts, scrapes and burns.
INDICATIONSAND USAGE:
Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 23.4%,is indicated as an additive in parenteral fluid therapy for use in patients who have special problems of sodium electrolyte intake or excretion. It is intended to meet the specific requirements of the patient with unusual fluid and electrolyte needs. After available clinical and laboratory information is considered and correlated, the appropriate number of milliequivalents of sodium chloride required can be withdrawn from Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 23.4%and diluted for use. Sodium Chloride Injection is indicated for the treatment of sodium, chloride and water deficiencies that commonly occur in many diseases. Isotonic Sodium Chloride Injection should be limited to cases in which the chloride loss is greater than the sodium loss, as in vomiting from pyloric obstruction, or in which the loss is about equal, as in vomiting from duodenal, jejunal or ileal obstruction and in the replacement of aspirated gastrointestinal fluids. The toxic symptoms that follow various forms of intestinal obstruction are accompanied by a marked reduction of blood chloride and often sodium chloride has a lifesaving effect. Symptoms of sodium chloride deficiency are very similar to those of Addisons disease and large doses of sodium chloride will produce temporary alleviation of the symptoms. Other disorders in which sodium chloride is therapeutically useful include extensive burns, failure of gastric secretion and postoperative intestinal paralysis.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Pemetrexed for injection is a folate analog metabolic inhibitor indicated:
in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy, for the initial treatment of patients with metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations. (
1.1)
in combination with cisplatin for the initial treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic, non-squamous NSCLC. (
1.1)
as a single agent for the maintenance treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic, non-squamous NSCLC whose disease has not progressed after four cycles of platinum-based first-line chemotherapy. (
1.1)
as a single agent for the treatment of patients with recurrent, metastatic non-squamous, NSCLC after prior chemotherapy. (
1.1)
Limitations of Use: Pemetrexed for injection is not indicated for the treatment of patients with squamous cell, non-small cell lung cancer. (
1.1)
initial treatment, in combination with cisplatin, of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma whose disease is unresectable or who are otherwise not candidates for curative surgery. (
1.2)
1.1 Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Pemetrexed for Injection is indicated:
in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy, for the initial treatment of patients with metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations.
in combination with cisplatin for the initial treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic, non-squamous NSCL .
as
a single agent for the maintenance treatment of patients with locally
advanced or metastatic, non-squamous NSCLC whose disease has not
progressed after four cycles of platinum-based first-line chemotherapy.
as
a single agent for the treatment of patients with recurrent, metastatic
non-squamous, NSCLC after prior chemotherapy.
Limitations of Use:Pemetrexed for injection is not indicated for the treatment of patients with squamous cell, non-small cell lung cancer
[see Clinical Studies (
14.1)]
.
1.2 Mesothelioma
Pemetrexed for Injection is indicated, in combination with cisplatin, for the initial treatment of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma whose disease is unresectable or who are otherwise not candidates for curative surgery.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Azelastine hydrochloride Nasal Spray is indicated for the treatment of the symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis in adults and pediatric patients 5 years and older, and for the treatment of the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis in adults and adolescent patients 12 years and older.
Azelastine hydrochloride Nasal Spray is an H1-receptor antagonist indicated for the treatment of the symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis in adults and pediatric patients 5 years and older and for the treatment of the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis in adults and adolescent patients 12 years and older. (1)