um-ids/dailymed-annotations huggingface dataset:
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
CORTEF Tablets are indicated in the following conditions.
1. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance)Congenital adrenal hyperplasiaNon suppurative thyroiditisHypercalcemia associated with cancer
2. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in:
Psoriatic arthritisRheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low-dose maintenance therapy)Ankylosing spondylitisAcute and subacute bursitisAcute nonspecific tenosynovitisAcute gouty arthritisPost-traumatic osteoarthritisSynovitis of osteoarthritisEpicondylitis
3. Collagen Diseases
During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of:
Systemic lupus erythematosusSystemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)Acute rheumatic carditis
4. Dermatologic Diseases
PemphigusBullous dermatitis herpetiformisSevere erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)Exfoliative dermatitisMycosis fungoidesSevere psoriasisSevere seborrheic dermatitis
5. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of conventional treatment:
Seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitisSerum sicknessBronchial asthmaContact dermatitisAtopic dermatitisDrug hypersensitivity reactions
6. Ophthalmic Diseases
Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as:
Allergic conjunctivitisKeratitisAllergic corneal marginal ulcersHerpes zoster ophthalmicusIritis and iridocyclitisChorioretinitisAnterior segment inflammationDiffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditisOptic neuritisSympathetic ophthalmia
7. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosisLoeffler's syndrome not manageable by other meansBerylliosisFulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapyAspiration pneumonitis
8. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adultsSecondary thrombocytopenia in adultsAcquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemiaErythroblastopenia (RBC anemia)Congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia
9. Neoplastic Diseases
For palliative management of:
Leukemias and lymphomas in adultsAcute leukemia of childhood
10. Edematous States
To induce a diuresis or remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome, without uremia, of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus.
11. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in:
Ulcerative colitisRegional enteritis
12. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapyTrichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Silodosin, a selective alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist, is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14)]. Silodosin capsules are not indicated for the treatment of hypertension.
Silodosin, an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist, is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Silodosin capsules are not indicated for the treatment of hypertension. (1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Finasteride tablets, is a 5-reductase inhibitor, indicated for the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men with an enlarged prostate to (1.1):
Improve symptoms
Reduce the risk of the need for surgery including transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and prostatectomy.
Finasteride tablets administered in combination with the alpha-blocker doxazosin is indicated to reduce the risk of symptomatic progression of BPH (a confirmed 4 point increase in American Urological Association (AUA) symptom score) (1.2).
Limitations of Use: Finasteride tablets is not approved for the prevention of prostate cancer (1.3).
1.1 Monotherapy
Finasteride tablets, are indicated for the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men with an enlarged prostate to:
-Improve symptoms
-Reduce the risk of the need for surgery including transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and prostatectomy.
1.2 Combination with Alpha-Blocker
Finasteride tablets administered in combination with the alpha-blocker doxazosin is indicated to reduce the risk of symptomatic progression of BPH (a confirmed 4 point increase in American Urological Association (AUA) symptom score).
1.3 Limitations of Use
Finasteride tablets are not approved for the prevention of prostate cancer.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Hyoscyamine sulfate sublingual tablets are effective as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer. They can also be used to control gastric secretion, visceral spasm and hypermotility in spastic colitis, spastic bladder, cystitis, pylorospasm, and associated abdominal cramps. May be used in functional intestinal disorders to reduce symptoms such as those seen in mild dysenteries, diverticulitis, and acute enterocolitis. For use as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Also used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of neurogenic bladder and neurogenic bowel disturbances (including the splenic flexure syndrome and neurogenic colon). Hyoscyamine sulfate sublingual tablets are indicated along with morphine or other narcotics in symptomatic relief of biliary and renal colic; as a drying agent in the relief of symptoms of acute rhinitis; in the therapy of parkinsonism to reduce rigidity and tremors and to control associated sialorrhea and hyperhidrosis. May be used in the therapy of poisoning by anticholinesterase agents.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Voriconazole tablets are an azole antifungal indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with:
Invasive aspergillosis (1.1)
Candidemia in non-neutropenics and other deep tissue Candida infections (1.2)
Esophageal candidiasis (1.3)
Serious fungal infections caused by Scedosporium apiospermum and Fusarium species including Fusarium solani, in patients intolerant of, or refractory to, other therapy (1.4)
1.1 Invasive Aspergillosis
Voriconazole tablets are indicated in adults and pediatric patients (2 years of age and older) for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis (IA). In clinical trials, the majority of isolates recovered were Aspergillus fumigatus. There was a small number of cases of culture-proven disease due to species of Aspergillus other than A. fumigatus [see Clinical Studies (14.1, 14.5) and Microbiology (12.4)].
1.2 Candidemia in Non-neutropenic Patients and Other Deep Tissue Candida Infections
Voriconazoletablets are indicated in adults and pediatric patients (2 years of age and older) for the treatment of candidemia in non-neutropenic patients and the following Candida infections: disseminated infections in skin and infections in abdomen, kidney, bladder wall, and wounds [see Clinical Studies (14.2, 14.5) and Microbiology (12.4)].
1.3 Esophageal Candidiasis
Voriconazoletablets are indicated in adults and pediatric patients (2 years of age and older) for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis (EC) in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older[see Clinical Studies (
14.3
,
14.5
) and Microbiology (
12.4
)].
1.4 Scedosporiosis and Fusariosis
Voriconazole tablets are indicated for the treatment of serious fungal infections caused by Scedosporium apiospermum (asexual form of Pseudallescheria boydii) and Fusarium spp. including Fusarium solani, in adults and pediatric patients (2 years of age and older) intolerant of, or refractory to, other therapy[see Clinical Studies (14.4) and Microbiology (12.4)].
1.5 Usage
Specimens for fungal culture and other relevant laboratory studies (including histopathology) should be obtained prior to therapy to isolate and identify causative organism(s). Therapy may be instituted before the results of the cultures and other laboratory studies are known. However, once these results become available, antifungal therapy should be adjusted accordingly.
INDICATIONS & USAGE
Labetalol hydrochloride tablets, are indicated in the management of hypertension. Labetalol hydrochloride tablets may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents, especially thiazide and loop diuretics.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
CLINOLIPID is indicated in adults for providing a source of calories and essential fatty acids for parenteral nutrition when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated.
Limitations of Use
CLINOLIPID is not indicated for use in pediatric patients because there is insufficient data to demonstrate that CLINOLIPID provides sufficient amounts of essential fatty acids in this population.
[See
Use in Specific Populations (8.4)
]
The omega-3: omega-6 fatty acid ratio in CLINOLIPID has not been shown to improve clinical outcomes compared to other intravenous lipid emulsions. [See
Clinical Studies (14)
]
CLINOLIPID is indicated in adults for parenteral nutrition providing a source of calories and essential fatty acids when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated. (1)
Limitations of Use:
CLINOLIPID is not indicated for use in pediatric patients because there is insufficient data to demonstrate that CLINOLIPID provides sufficient amounts of essential fatty acids in this population. (1, 8.4)
The omega-3: omega-6 fatty acid ratio in CLINOLIPID has not been shown to improve clinical outcomes compared to other intravenous lipid emulsions. (1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
KALETRA is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients 14 days and older.
Limitations of Use:
Genotypic or phenotypic testing and/or treatment history should guide the use of KALETRA. The number of baseline lopinavir resistance-associated substitutions affects the virologic response to KALETRA [see Microbiology (
12.4
)].
KALETRA is an HIV-1 protease inhibitor indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients (14 days and older). (1)
INDICATIONS
AND
USAGE
Sucralfate Suspension is indicated in the short-term (up to 8 weeks) treatment of active duodenal ulcer.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Sunitinib malate capsules are a kinase inhibitor indicated for:
treatment of adult patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate. (1.1)
treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). (1.2)
adjuvant treatment of adult patients at high risk of recurrent RCC following nephrectomy. (1.3)
treatment of progressive, well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) in adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. (1.4)
1.1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Sunitinib malate capsules are indicated for the treatment of adult patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) after disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib mesylate.
1.2 Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
Sunitinib malate capsules are indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
1.3 Adjuvant Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma
Sunitinib malate capsules are indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients at high risk of recurrent RCC following nephrectomy.
1.4 Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Sunitinib malate capsules are indicated for the treatment of progressive, well differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) in adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Codeine sulfate tablets are indicated for the management of mild to moderate pain, where treatment with an opioid is appropriate and for which alternative treatments are inadequate.
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses [
s
ee Warnings and Precautions (
5.1
)
], reserve codeine sulfate tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options [e.g., non-opioid analgesics or opioid combination products]:
Have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated.
Have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia.
Codeine sulfate tablets are an opioid agonist, indicated for the management of mild to moderate pain, where treatment with an opioid is appropriate and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. (1)
Limitations of Use(1)
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse with opioids, even at recommended doses, reserve codeine sulfate tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options [e.g., non-opioid analgesics or opioid combination products]:
Have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated.
Have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Lipiodol is an oil-based radio-opaque contrast agent indicated for:
hysterosalpingography in adults
lymphography in adult and pediatric patients
selective hepatic intra-arterial use for imaging tumors in adults with known hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Lipiodol is an oil-based radiopaque contrast agent indicated for:
hysterosalpingography in adults
lymphography in adult and pediatric patients
selective hepatic intra-arterial use for imaging tumors in adults with known hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Angina Pectoris Due to Coronary Atherosclerosis
Propranolol hydrochloride tablets, USP are indicated to decrease angina frequency and increase exercise tolerance in patients with angina pectoris.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults.
Dimethyl fumarate delayed-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults. (1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE:
Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Gramicidin Ophthalmic Solution is indicated for the topical treatment of superficial infections of the external eye and its adnexa caused by susceptible bacteria. Such infections encompass conjunctivitis, keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis, blepharitis and blepharoconjunctivitis.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of indomethacin capsules and other treatment options before deciding to use indomethacin. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see
WARNINGS
).
Indomethacin capsules have been found effective in active stages of the following:
Moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis including acute flares of chronic disease.
Moderate to severe ankylosing spondylitis.
Moderate to severe osteoarthritis.
Acute painful shoulder (bursitis and/or tendinitis).
Acute gouty arthritis.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
0.25% Acetic Acid Irrigation USP is indicated as a constant or intermittent bladder rinse to help prevent the growth and proliferation of susceptible urinary pathogens (especially ammonia-forming bacteria) in the management of patients who require prolonged placement of an indwelling urethral catheter. It also may be used for periodic irrigation of an indwelling catheter to help maintain patency by reducing the formation of calcium encrustations.
Bupropion hydrochloride extended-release tablets (SR) is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM).
The efficacy of bupropion in the treatment of a major depressive episode was established in two 4-week controlled inpatient trials and one 6-week controlled outpatient trial of adult subjects with MDD [see Clinical Studies ( 14)] .
The efficacy of bupropion hydrochloride extended-release tablets (SR) in maintaining an antidepressant response for up to 44 weeks following 8 weeks of acute treatment was demonstrated in a placebo-controlled trial [see Clinical Studies ( 14)] .
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Doxepin Hydrochloride Capsules, USP are recommended for the treatment of:
1.Psychoneurotic patients with depression and/or anxiety.
2.Depression and/or anxiety associated with alcoholism (not to be taken concomitantly with alcohol).
3.Depression and/or anxiety associated with organic disease (the possibility of drug interaction should be considered if the patient is receiving other drugs concomitantly).
4.Psychotic depressive disorders with associated anxiety including involutional depression and manic-depressive disorders.
The target symptoms of psychoneurosis that respond particularly well to doxepin hydrochloride capsules include anxiety, tension, depression, somatic symptoms and concerns, sleep disturbances, guilt, lack of energy, fear, apprehension and worry.
Clinical experience has shown that doxepin hydrochloride capsules are safe and well tolerated even in the elderly patient. Owing to lack of clinical experience in the pediatric population, doxepin hydrochloride capsules are not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of cefdinir and other antibacterial drugs, cefdinir should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Cefdinir for oral suspensionis indicated for the treatment of patients with mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the conditions listed below.
Adults and Adolescents
Community-Acquired Pneumonia caused by Haemophilus influenzae (including -lactamase producing strains), Haemophilus parainfluenzae (including -lactamase producing strains), Streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin-susceptible strains only), and Moraxella catarrhalis (including -lactamase producing strains) (see
CLINICAL STUDIES
).
Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae (including -lactamase producing strains), Haemophilus parainfluenzae (including -lactamase producing strains), Streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin-susceptible strains only), and Moraxella catarrhalis (including -lactamase producing strains).
Acute Maxillary Sinusitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae (including -lactamase producing strains), Streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin-susceptible strains only), and Moraxella catarrhalis (including -lactamase producing strains).
NOTE: For information on use in pediatric patients, see
PRECAUTIONS,
Pediatric Use
and
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
.
Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (see
CLINICAL STUDIES
).
NOTE: Cefdinir is effective in the eradication of S. pyogenes from the oropharynx. Cefdinir has not, however, been studied for the prevention of rheumatic fever following S. pyogenes pharyngitis/tonsillitis. Only intramuscular penicillin has been demonstrated to be effective for the prevention of rheumatic fever.
Uncomplicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus (including -lactamase producing strains) and Streptococcus pyogenes.
Pediatric Patients
Acute Bacterial Otitis Media caused by Haemophilus influenzae (including -lactamase producing strains), Streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin-susceptible strains only), and Moraxella catarrhalis (including -lactamase producing strains).
Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (see
CLINICAL STUDIES
).
NOTE: Cefdinir is effective in the eradication of S. pyogenes from the oropharynx. Cefdinir has not, however, been studied for the prevention of rheumatic fever following S. pyogenes pharyngitis/tonsillitis. Only intramuscular penicillin has been demonstrated to be effective for the prevention of rheumatic fever.
Uncomplicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus (including -lactamase producing strains) and Streptococcus pyogenes.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Mesalamine extended-release capsules are indicated for the induction of remission and for the treatment of adult patients with mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Clindamycin phosphate products are indicated in the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria.
Clindamycin phosphate products are also indicated in the treatment of serious infections due to susceptible strains of streptococci, pneumococci, and staphylococci. Its use should be reserved for penicillin-allergic patients or other patients for whom, in the judgment of the physician, a penicillin is inappropriate. Because of the risk of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis, as described in the BOXED WARNING, before selecting clindamycin the physician should consider the nature of the infection and the suitability of less toxic alternatives (e.g., erythromycin).
Bacteriologic studies should be performed to determine the causative organisms and their susceptibility to clindamycin.
Indicated surgical procedures should be performed in conjunction with antibiotic therapy.
Clindamycin phosphate is indicated in the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated organisms in the conditions listed below:
Lower respiratory tract infections including pneumonia, empyema, and lung abscess caused by anaerobes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, other streptococci (except E. faecalis), and Staphylococcus aureus.
Skin and skin structure infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and anaerobes.
Gynecological infections including endometritis, nongonococcal tubo-ovarian abscess, pelvic cellulitis, and postsurgical vaginal cuff infection caused by susceptible anaerobes.
Intra-abdominal infections including peritonitis and intra-abdominal abscess caused by susceptible anaerobic organisms.
Septicemia caused by Staphylococcus aureus, streptococci (except Enterococcus faecalis), and susceptible anaerobes.
Bone and joint infections including acute hematogenous osteomyelitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus and as adjunctive therapy in the surgical treatment of chronic bone and joint infections due to susceptible organisms.
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of clindamycin phosphate and other antibacterial drugs, clindamycin phosphate should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Mesna is indicated as a prophylactic agent in reducing the incidence of ifosfamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis.
Limitation of Use:
Mesna is not indicated to reduce the risk of hematuria due to other pathological conditions such as thrombocytopenia.
Mesna is a cytoprotective agent indicated as a prophylactic agent in reducing the incidence of ifosfamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. (1)
Limitation of Use:
Mesna is not indicated to reduce the risk of hematuria due to other pathological conditions such as thrombocytopenia. (1)