um-ids/dailymed-annotations huggingface dataset:
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Fenoprofen calcium is indicated for:
Relief of mild to moderate pain in adults
Relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis
Relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis
Fenoprofen calcium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug indicated for:
Relief of mild to moderate pain in adults. (1)
Relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. (1)
Relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis. (1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Fluphenazine hydrochloride elixir is indicated in the management of manifestations of psychotic disorders.
Fluphenazine hydrochloride has not been shown effective in the management of behavioral complications in patients with mental retardation.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
The use of metoclopramide tablets is recommended for adults only. Therapy should not exceed 12 weeks in duration.
Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux
Metoclopramide tablets are indicated as short-term (4 to 12 weeks) therapy for adults with symptomatic, documented gastroesophageal reflux who fail to respond to conventional therapy.
The principal effect of metoclopramide is on symptoms of postprandial and daytime heartburn with less observed effect on nocturnal symptoms. If symptoms are confined to particular situations, such as following the evening meal, use of metoclopramide as single doses prior to the provocative situation should be considered, rather than using the drug throughout the day. Healing of esophageal ulcers and erosions has been endoscopically demonstrated at the end of a 12 week trial using doses of 15 mg q.i.d. As there is no documented correlation between symptoms and healing of esophageal lesions, patients with documented lesions should be monitored endoscopically.
Diabetic Gastroparesis (Diabetic Gastric Stasis)
Metoclopramide tablets are indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with acute and recurrent diabetic gastric stasis. The usual manifestations of delayed gastric emptying (e.g., nausea, vomiting, heartburn, persistent fullness after meals, and anorexia) appear to respond to metoclopramide within different time intervals. Significant relief of nausea occurs early and continues to improve over a three-week period. Relief of vomiting and anorexia may precede the relief of abdominal fullness by one week or more.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets and methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of:
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) in pediatric patients 6 years and older and adults
Narcolepsy
Methylphenidate hydrochloride is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders (ADHD) and Narcolepsy. (
1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Valproic Acid Capsules, USP are an anti-epileptic drug indicated for:
Monotherapy and adjunctive therapy of complex partial seizures; sole and adjunctive therapy of simple and complex absence seizures; adjunctive therapy in patients with multiple seizure types that include absence seizures (1)
1.1 Epilepsy
Valproic acid capsules are indicated as monotherapy and adjunctive therapy in the treatment of patients with complex partial seizures that occur either in isolation or in association with other types of seizures. Valproic acid capsules are indicated for use as sole and adjunctive therapy in the treatment of simple and complex absence seizures, and adjunctively in patients with multiple seizure types which include absence seizures.
Simple absence is defined as very brief clouding of the sensorium or loss of consciousness accompanied by certain generalized epileptic discharges without other detectable clinical signs. Complex absence is the term used when other signs are also present.
See
Warnings and Precaution (5.1)
for statement regarding fatal hepatic dysfunction.
1.2 Important Limitations
Because of the risk to the fetus of decreased IQ, neural tube defects, and other major congenital malformations, which may occur very early in pregnancy, valproate should not be administered to a woman of childbearing potential unless the drug is essential to the management of her medical condition [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2, 5.3, 5.4), Use in Specific Populations (8.1), and Patient Counseling Information (17)].
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Citalopram tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults [see Clinical Studies (14)].
Citalopram tablets are a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults (1).
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
RAPAFLO, a selective alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist, is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) [see
Clinical Studies (14)
]. RAPAFLO is not indicated for the treatment of hypertension.
RAPAFLO, an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist, is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). (1) RAPAFLO is not indicated for the treatment of hypertension.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Quetiapine tablets, USP are an atypical antipsychotic indicated for the treatment of
Schizophrenia (
1.1)
Bipolar I disorder manic episodes (
1.2)
Bipolar disorder, depressive episodes (
1.2)
1.1 Schizophrenia
Quetiapine tablets, USP are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. The efficacy of Quetiapine tablets, USP in schizophrenia was established in three 6-week trials in adults and one 6-week trial in adolescents (13-17 years). The effectiveness of Quetiapine tablets, USP for the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia has not been systematically evaluated in controlled clinical trials [
see Clinical Studies (
14.1)
].
1.2 Bipolar Disorder
Quetiapine tablets, USP are indicated for the acute treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar I disorder, both as monotherapy and as an adjunct to lithium or divalproex. Efficacy was established in two 12-week monotherapy trials in adults, in one 3-week adjunctive trial in adults, and in one 3-week monotherapy trial in pediatric patients (10-17 years) [
see Clinical Studies (
14.2)
].
Quetiapine tablets, USP are indicated as monotherapy for the acute treatment of depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder. Efficacy was established in two 8-week monotherapy trials in adult patients with bipolar I and bipolar II disorder [
see Clinical Studies (
14.2)
].
Quetiapine tablets, USP are indicated for the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder, as an adjunct to lithium or divalproex. Efficacy was established in two maintenance trials in adults. The effectiveness of quetiapine tablets, USP as monotherapy for the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder has not been systematically evaluated in controlled clinical trials [
see Clinical Studies (
14.2)
].
1.3 Special Considerations in Treating Pediatric Schizophrenia and Bipolar I Disorder
Pediatric schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder are serious mental disorders, however, diagnosis can be challenging. For pediatric schizophrenia, symptom profiles can be variable, and for bipolar I disorder, patients may have variable patterns of periodicity of manic or mixed symptoms. It is recommended that medication therapy for pediatric schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder be initiated only after a thorough diagnostic evaluation has been performed and careful consideration given to the risks associated with medication treatment. Medication treatment for both pediatric schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder is indicated as part of a total treatment program that often includes psychological, educational and social interventions.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
XOFLUZA is an influenza virus polymerase acidic (PA) endonuclease inhibitor indicated for:
Treatment of acute uncomplicated influenza in patients who have been symptomatic for no more than 48 hours and who are:
-otherwise healthy adults and pediatric patients 5 years of age and older,
OR
-adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older who are at high risk of developing influenza-related complications. (1.1)
Post-exposure prophylaxis of influenza in patients 5 years of age and older following contact with an individual who has influenza. (1.2)
Limitations of Use
Influenza viruses change over time, and factors such as the virus type or subtype, emergence of resistance, or changes in viral virulence could diminish the clinical benefit of antiviral drugs. Consider available information on drug susceptibility patterns for circulating influenza virus strains when deciding whether to use XOFLUZA. (1.3)
1.1 Treatment of Influenza
XOFLUZA is indicated for treatment of acute uncomplicated influenza in patients who have been symptomatic for no more than 48 hours and who are:
-
otherwise healthy adults and pediatric patients 5 years of age and older [see Clinical Studies (14.1)],
OR
-
adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older who are
at high-risk of developing influenza-related complications1[see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
1.2 Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of Influenza
XOFLUZA is indicated for post-exposure prophylaxis of influenza in persons 5 years of age and older following contact with an individual who has influenza [see Clinical Studies (14.3)].
1.3 Limitations of Use
Influenza viruses change over time, and factors such as the virus type or subtype, emergence of resistance, or changes in viral virulence could diminish the clinical benefit of antiviral drugs. Consider available information on drug susceptibility patterns for circulating influenza virus strains when deciding whether to use XOFLUZA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Microbiology (12.4)
and
Clinical Studies (14)].
INDICATIONS & USAGE
Carboprost tromethamine injection, USP is indicated for aborting pregnancy between the 13th and 20th weeks of gestation as calculated from the first day of the last normal menstrual period and in the following conditions related to second trimester abortion:
1.Failure of expulsion of the fetus during the course of treatment by another method; 2.Premature rupture of membranes in intrauterine methods with loss of drug and insufficient or absent uterine activity; 3.Requirement of a repeat intrauterine instillation of drug for expulsion of the fetus; 4.Inadvertent or spontaneous rupture of membranes in the presence of a previable fetus and absence of adequate activity for expulsion.
Carboprost tromethamine injection is indicated for the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony which has not responded to conventional methods of management. Prior treatment should include the use of intravenously administered oxytocin, manipulative techniques such as uterine massage and, unless contraindicated, intramuscular ergot preparations. Studies have shown that in such cases, the use of carboprost tromethamine injection has resulted in satisfactory control of hemorrhage, although it is unclear whether or not ongoing or delayed effects of previously administered ecbolic agents have contributed to the outcome. In a high proportion of cases, carboprost tromethamine injection used in this manner has resulted in the cessation of life threatening bleeding and the avoidance of emergency surgical intervention.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Fluticasone Propionate HFA is indicated for the maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy in adult and pediatric patients aged 4 years and older.
Limitations of Use
Fluticasone Propionate HFA is not indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm.
Fluticasone Propionate HFA is an inhaled corticosteroid indicated for:
Maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy in adult and pediatric patients aged 4 years and older. (1)
Limitations of use: Not indicated for relief of acute bronchospasm. (1)
1 INDICATIONSAND USAGE
Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection is indicated for adjunct therapy in adults (16 years of age) with the following seizure types when oral administration is temporarily not feasible:
Partial-onset seizures (1.1)
Myoclonic seizures in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (1.2)
Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures (1.3)
1.1 Partial-Onset Seizures
Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection is indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy.
1.2 Myoclonic Seizures in Patients with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection is indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of myoclonic seizures in adults with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
1.3 Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures
Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection is indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults with idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
1.4 Limitations of Use
Levetiracetam in Sodium Chloride Injection is an antiepileptic drug indicated for adult patients (16 years and older) when oral administration is temporarily not feasible.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Nystatin topical powder is indicated in the treatment of cutaneous or mucocutaneous mycotic infections caused by Candida albicans and other susceptible Candida species.This topical powder is not indicated for systemic, oral, intravaginal or ophthalmic use.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Montelukast sodium is a leukotriene receptor antagonist indicated for:
Prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in patients 2 years of age and older (1.1).
Acute prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) in patients 6 years of age and older (1.2).
Relief of symptoms of allergic rhinitis (AR): seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) in patients 2 years of age and older, and perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR) in patients 2 years of age and older (1.3).
1.1 Asthma
Montelukast sodiumis indicated for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older.
1.2 Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB)
Montelukast sodiumis indicated for prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) in patients 6 years of age and older.
1.3 Allergic Rhinitis
Montelukast sodiumis indicated for the relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis in patients 2 years of age and older and perennial allergic rhinitis in patients 2 years of age and older.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
CAVERJECT is a prostaglandin E1 agonist indicated
For the treatment of erectile dysfunction (1.1).
As an adjunct to other diagnostic tests in the diagnosis of erectile dysfunction (1.2).
1.1
Erectile Dysfunction
CAVERJECT is indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
1.2
Diagnostic Test
CAVERJECT is indicated as an adjunct to other diagnostic tests in the diagnosis of erectile dysfunction.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Citalopram tablets USP are indicated for the treatment of depression.
The efficacy of citalopram in the treatment of depression was established in 4-6 week, controlled trials of outpatients whose diagnosis corresponded most closely to the DSM-lII and DSM-llI-R category of major depressive disorder (seeCLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY).
A major depressive episode (DSM-lV) implies a prominent and relatively persistent (nearly every day for at least 2 weeks) depressed or dysphoric mood that usually interferes with daily functioning, and includes at least five of the following nine symptoms: depressed mood, loss of interest in usual activities, significant change in weight and/or appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, increased fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, slowed thinking or impaired concentration, a suicide attempt or suicidal ideation.
The antidepressant action of citalopram in hospitalized depressed patients has not been adequately studied.
The efficacy of citalopram in maintaining an antidepressant response for up to 24 weeks following 6 to 8 weeks of acute treatment was demonstrated in two placebo-controlled trials (seeCLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY). Nevertheless, the physician who elects to use citalopram for extended periods should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Metformin hydrochloride tablets are indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients 10 years of age and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Metformin hydrochloride tablets are a biguanide indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients 10 years of age and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (1)
1 INDICATIONSAND USAGE
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Injection is an anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitor indicated: as a component of multiagent adjuvant chemotherapy for treatment of women with axillary lymph node involvement following resection of primary breast cancer (1.1). for the treatment of: acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloblastic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, metastatic breast cancer, metastatic Wilms'tumor,metastatic neuroblastoma, metastatic soft tissue sarcoma, metastatic bone sarcomas, metastatic ovarian carcinoma, metastatic transitional cell bladder carcinoma, metastatic thyroid carcinoma, metastatic gastric carcinoma, metastatic bronchogenic carcinoma (1.2).
1.1 Adjuvant Breast Cancer
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Injection is indicated as a component of multi-agent adjuvant chemotherapy for treatment of women with axillary lymph node involvement following resection of primary breast cancer.
1.2 Other Cancers
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Injection is indicated for the treatment of
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
acute myeloblastic leukemia
Hodgkin lymphoma
non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)
metastatic breast cancer
metastatic Wilms tumor
metastatic neuroblastoma
metastatic soft tissue sarcoma
metastatic bone sarcoma
metastatic ovarian carcinoma
metastatic transitional cell bladder carcinoma
metastatic thyroid carcinoma
metastatic gastric carcinoma
metastatic bronchogenic carcinoma
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of ibuprofen tablets and other treatment options before deciding to use ibuprofen. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals [see
WARNINGS].
Ibuprofen tablets are indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Ibuprofen tablets are indicated for relief of mild to moderate pain.
Ibuprofen tablets are also indicated for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.
Controlled clinical trials to establish the safety and effectiveness of ibuprofen tablets in children have not been conducted.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated for:
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablet is a proton pump inhibitor indicated for the following:
Short-Term Treatment of Erosive Esophagitis Associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) (1.1)
Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis (1.2)
Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (1.3)
1.1 Short-Term Treatment of Erosive Esophagitis Associated With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated in adults for the short-term treatment (up to 8 weeks) in the healing and symptomatic relief of erosive esophagitis. For those adult patients who have not healed after 8 weeks of treatment, an additional 8-week course of pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets may be considered. Safety of treatment beyond 8 weeks in pediatric patients has not been established.
Pediatric indication and usage information in pediatric patients ages five years and older with erosive esophagitis associated with GERD is approved for Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc.s pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets. However, due to Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc.s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.
1.2 Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated for maintenance of healing of erosive esophagitis and reduction in relapse rates of daytime and nighttime heartburn symptoms in adult patients with GERD. Controlled studies did not extend beyond 12 months.
1.3 Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Pantoprazole sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated for the long-term treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions, including Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
1	INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Potassium chloride extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in patients for whom dietary management with potassium-rich foods or diuretic dose reduction is insufficient.
Potassium chloride extended-release tablets are potassium salt indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis in patients for whom dietary management with potassium-rich foods or diuretic dose reduction is insufficient.
(1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Midodrine hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension (OH). Because midodrine HCl can cause marked elevation of supine blood pressure (BP >200 mmHg systolic), it should be used in patients whose lives are considerably impaired despite standard clinical care, including non-pharmacologic treatment (such as support stockings), fluid expansion, and lifestyle alterations. The indication is based on midodrine HCl's effect on increases in 1-minute standing systolic blood pressure, a surrogate marker considered likely to correspond to a clinical benefit. At present, however, clinical benefits of midodrine HCl, principally improved ability to perform life activities, have not been established. Further clinical trials are underway to verify and describe the clinical benefits of midodrine HCl.
After initiation of treatment, midodrine HCl tablets should be continued only for patients who report significant symptomatic improvement.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Pravastatin sodium tablets are indicated:
To reduce the risk of myocardial infarction, myocardial revascularization procedures, and cardiovascular mortality in adults with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) without clinically evident coronary heart disease (CHD).
To reduce the risk of coronary death, myocardial infarction, myocardial revascularization procedures, stroke or transient ischemic attack, and slow the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in adults with clinically evident CHD.
As an adjunct to diet to reduce LDL-C in adults with primary hyperlipidemia.
As an adjunct to diet to reduce LDL-C in pediatric patients ages 8 years and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH).
As an adjunct to diet for the treatment of adults with:
Primary dysbetalipoproteinemia.
Hypertriglyceridemia.
Pravastatin sodium is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) indicated (1):
To reduce the risk of myocardial infarction, myocardial revascularization procedures, and cardiovascular mortality in adults with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) without clinically evident coronary heart disease (CHD).
To reduce the risk of coronary death, myocardial infarction, myocardial revascularization procedures, stroke or transient ischemic attack, and slow the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in adults with clinically evident CHD.
As an adjunct to diet to reduce LDL-C in adults with primary hyperlipidemia.
As an adjunct to diet to reduce LDL-C in pediatric patients ages 8 years and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH).
As an adjunct to diet for the treatment of adults with:
Primary dysbetalipoproteinemia.
Hypertriglyceridemia.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Technetium Tc 99m Mebrofenin is indicated as a hepatobiliary imaging agent.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablets are indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablet are a biguanide indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (1)