um-ids/dailymed-annotations huggingface dataset:
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of etodolac capsules and tablets, USP, and other treatment options before deciding to use etodolac capsules and tablets, USP. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see
WARNINGS
).
Etodolac Capsules and Tablets, USP are indicated:
For acute and long-term use in the management of signs and symptoms of the following:
1.Osteoarthritis
2.Rheumatoid arthritis
For the management of acute pain
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-release Capsules is a proton pump inhibitor indicated for the following:
Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (1.1)
Risk reduction of NSAID-associated gastric ulcer. (1.2)
H. pylori eradication to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence. (1.3)
Pathological hypersecretory conditions, including Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. (1.4)
1.1 Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Healing of Erosive Esophagitis
Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-release Capsules is indicated for the short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) in the healing and symptomatic resolution of diagnostically confirmed erosive esophagitis. For those patients who have not healed after 4 to 8 weeks of treatment, an additional 4 to 8 week course of Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-release Capsules may be considered.
Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis
Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-release Capsules is indicated to maintain symptom resolution and healing of erosive esophagitis. Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months.
Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-release Capsules is indicated for short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD in adults and children 1 year or older.
.
1.2 Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer
Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-release Capsules is indicated for the reduction in the occurrence of gastric ulcers associated with continuous NSAID therapy in patients at risk for developing gastric ulcers. Patients are considered to be at risk due to their age ( 60) and/or documented history of gastric ulcers. Controlled studies do not extend beyond 6 months.
1.3 H. pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence
Triple Therapy (Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-release Capsules plus amoxicillin and clarithromycin): Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-release Capsules, in combination with amoxicillin and clarithromycin, is indicated for the treatment of patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or history of within the past 5 years) to eradicate H. pylori. Eradication of H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence [see Dosage and Administration (2) and Clinical Studies (14)].
In patients who fail therapy, susceptibility testing should be done. If resistance to clarithromycin is demonstrated or susceptibility testing is not possible, alternative antimicrobial therapy should be instituted [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.4) and the prescribing information for clarithromycin].
1.4 Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Esomeprazole Magnesium Delayed-release Capsules is indicated for the long-term treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions, including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.
Indications and Usage
Chloramphenicol should be used only in those serious infections
for which less potentially dangerous drugs are ineffective or contraindicated.
Bacteriological studies should be performed to determine the causative organisms
and their sensitivity to chloramphenicol (see Boxed
Warning).Chloromycetin Ophthalmic Ointment,
1% (Chloramphenicol Ophthalmic Ointment, USP) is indicated for the treatment
of surface ocular infections involving the conjunctiva and/or cornea caused
by chloramphenicol-susceptible organisms.The particular
antiinfective drug in this product is active against the following common
bacterial eye pathogens:Staphylococcus
aureusStreptococcus, including Streptococcus pneumoniaeEscherichia
coliHaemophilus
influenzaeKlebsiella/Enterobacter speciesMoraxella
lucunata(Morax-Axenfeld
bacillus)Neisseria speciesThis
product does not provide adequate coverage against:Pseudomonas aeruginosaSerratia marcescens
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Triferic is an iron replacement product indicated for the replacement of iron to maintain hemoglobin in adult patients with hemodialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (HDD-CKD).
TRIFERIC is an iron replacement product indicated for the replacement of iron to maintain hemoglobin in adult patients with hemodialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (HDD-CKD). (
1)
Limitation of Use
Triferic is not intended for use in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis. (
1.1)
Triferic has not been studied in patients receiving home hemodialysis. (
1.1)
1.1 Limitation of Use
Triferic is not intended for use in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis.
Triferic has not been studied in patients receiving home hemodialysis.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
NAGLAZYME is indicated for patients with Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPSVI, Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome). NAGLAZYME has been shown to improve walking and stair-climbing capacity.
NAGLAZYME is a hydrolytic lysosomal glycosaminoglycan (GAG)-specific enzyme indicated for patients with Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI; Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome). NAGLAZYME has been shown to improve walking and stair-climbing capacity (1).
INDICATIONS & USAGE:
Triamcinolone cream is indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Trazodone Hydrochloride Tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.
Trazodone Hydrochloride Tablets are a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) (1).
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Rizatriptan benzoate tablets are indicated for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults and in pediatric patients 6 to 17 years old.
Limitations of Use
Rizatriptan benzoate tablets should only be used where a clear diagnosis of migraine has been established. If a patient has no response for the first migraine attack treated with rizatriptan benzoate tablets, the diagnosis of migraine should be reconsidered before rizatriptan benzoate tablets are administered to treat any subsequent attacks.
Rizatriptan benzoate tablets are not indicated for use in the management of hemiplegic or basilar migraine [see Contraindications (4)].
Rizatriptan benzoate tablets are not indicated for the prevention of migraine attacks.
Safety and effectiveness of rizatriptan benzoate tablets have not been established for cluster headache.
Rizatriptan benzoate is a serotonin (5-HT)1B/1D receptor agonist (triptan) indicated for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults and in pediatric patients 6 to 17 years of age (1)
Limitations of Use:
Use only after clear diagnosis of migraine has been established (1)
Not indicated for the prophylactic therapy of migraine (1)
Not indicated for the treatment of cluster headache (1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Tablets are indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in patients for whom dietary management with potassium-rich foods or diuretic dose reduction is insufficient.
Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Tablets are a potassium salt, indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis in patients for whom dietary management with potassium-rich foods or diuretic dose reduction is insufficient.
(1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Hydrochlorothiazide is indicated as adjunctive therapy in edema associated with congestive heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, and corticosteroid and estrogen therapy.
Hydrochlorothiazide has also been found useful in edema due to various forms of renal dysfunction such as nephrotic syndrome, acute glomerulonephritis, and chronic renal failure.
Hydrochlorothiazide is indicated in the management of hypertension either as the sole therapeutic agent or to enhance the effectiveness of other antihypertensive drugs in the more severe forms of hypertension.
Use in Pregnancy.
Routine use of diuretics during normal pregnancy is inappropriate and exposes mother and fetus to unnecessary hazard. Diuretics do not prevent development of toxemia of pregnancy, and there is no satisfactory evidence that they are useful in the treatment of toxemia.
Edema during pregnancy may arise from pathologic causes or from the physiologic and mechanical consequences of pregnancy. Thiazides are indicated in pregnancy when edema is due to pathologic causes, just as they are in the absence of pregnancy (see PRECAUTIONS,
Pregnancy
). Dependent edema in pregnancy, resulting from restriction of venous return by the gravid uterus, is properly treated through elevation of the lower extremities and use of support stockings. Use of diuretics to lower intravascular volume in this instance is illogical and unnecessary. During normal pregnancy there is hypervolemia which is not harmful to the fetus or the mother in the absence of cardiovascular disease. However, it may be associated with edema, rarely generalized edema. If such edema causes discomfort, increased recumbency will often provide relief. Rarely this edema may cause extreme discomfort which is not relieved by rest. In these instances, a short course of diuretic therapy may provide relief and be appropriate.
Indications and Usage
Hypertension
Metoprolol tartrate tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension. They may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents.
Angina Pectoris
Metoprolol tartrate tablets are indicated in the long-term treatment of angina pectoris.
Myocardial Infarction
Metoprolol tartrate injection and tablets are indicated in the treatment of hemodynamically stable patients with definite or suspected acute myocardial infarction to reduce cardiovascular mortality. Treatment with intravenous metoprolol tartrate can be initiated as soon as the patients clinical condition allows (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, CONTRAINDICATIONS, and WARNINGS). Alternatively, treatment can begin within 3 to 10 days of the acute event (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Ranitidine Tablets USP are indicated in:
1.Short-term treatment of active duodenal ulcer. Most patients heal within 4 weeks. Studies available to date have not assessed the safety of ranitidine in uncomplicated duodenal ulcer for periods of more than 8 weeks.
2.Maintenance therapy for duodenal ulcer patients at reduced dosage after healing of acute ulcers. No placebo-controlled comparative studies have been carried out for periods of longer than 1 year.
3.The treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions (e.g., Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and systemic mastocytosis).
4.Short-term treatment of active, benign gastric ulcer. Most patients heal within 6 weeks and the usefulness of further treatment has not been demonstrated. Studies available to date have not assessed the safety of ranitidine in uncomplicated, benign gastric ulcer for periods of more than 6 weeks.
5.Maintenance therapy for gastric ulcer patients at reduced dosage after healing of acute ulcers. Placebo-controlled studies have been carried out for 1 year.
6.Treatment of GERD. Symptomatic relief commonly occurs within 24 hours after starting therapy with ranitidine 150 mg twice daily.
7.Treatment of endoscopically diagnosed erosive esophagitis. Symptomatic relief of heartburn commonly occurs within 24 hours of therapy initiation with ranitidine 150 mg 4 times daily.
8.Maintenance of healing of erosive esophagitis. Placebo-controlled trials have been carried out for 48 weeks.
Concomitant antacids should be given as needed for pain relief to patients with active duodenal ulcer; active, benign gastric ulcer; hypersecretory states; GERD; and erosive esophagitis.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
MYFEMBREE is a combination of relugolix, a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist, estradiol, an estrogen, and norethindrone acetate, a progestin, indicated in premenopausal women for the:
management of heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine leiomyomas (fibroids). (1.1)
management of moderate to severe pain associated with endometriosis. (1.2)
Limitations of Use
Use of MYFEMBREE should be limited to 24 months due to the risk of continued bone loss which may not be reversible. (1.3, 5.2, 6)
1.1	Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Associated with Uterine Leiomyomas
MYFEMBREE is indicated for the management of heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine leiomyomas (fibroids) in premenopausal women.
1.2	Moderate to Severe Pain Associated with Endometriosis
MYFEMBREE is indicated for the management of moderate to severe pain associated with endometriosis in premenopausal women.
1.3	Limitations of Use
Use of MYFEMBREE should be limited to 24 months due to the risk of continued bone loss that may not be reversible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
1INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets arean antimetabolite immunosuppressant indicated for prophylaxis of organ rejection in adult patients receiving kidney transplants and in pediatric patients at least 5 years of age and older who are at least 6 months post kidney transplant. (
1.1)
Use in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids. (
1.1)
Limitations of Use:
Mycophenolic aciddelayed release tablets and mycophenolate mofetil tablets and capsules should not be used interchangeably. (
1.2)
1.1Prophylaxis of Organ Rejection in Kidney Transplant
Mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets areindicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in adult patients receiving a kidney transplant.
Mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets areindicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in pediatric patients 5 years of age and older who are at least 6 months post kidney transplant.
Mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets areto be used in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids.
1.2Limitations of Use
Mycophenolic aciddelayed-release tablets and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) tablets and capsules should not be used interchangeably without physician supervision because the rate of absorption following the administration of these two products is not equivalent.
INDICATIONS
Methenamine hippurate tablets USP are indicated for prophylactic or suppressive treatment of frequently recurring urinary tract infections when long-term therapy is considered necessary. This drug should only be used after eradication of the infection by other appropriate antimicrobial agents.
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of methenamine hippurate tablets USP and other antibacterial drugs, methenamine hippurate tablets USP should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
A.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
Doxazosin mesylate tablets is indicated for the treatment of both the urinary outflow obstruction and obstructive and irritative symptoms associated with BPH: obstructive symptoms (hesitation, intermittency, dribbling, weak urinary stream, incomplete emptying of the bladder) and irritative symptoms (nocturia, daytime frequency, urgency, burning). Doxazosin mesylate tablets may be used in all BPH patients whether hypertensive or normotensive. In patients with hypertension and BPH, both conditions were effectively treated with doxazosin mesylate tablets monotherapy. Doxazosin mesylate tablets provides rapid improvement in symptoms and urinary flow rate in 66-71% of patients. Sustained improvements with doxazosin mesylate tablets were seen in patients treated for up to 14 weeks in double-blind studies and up to 2 years in open-label studies.
B.
Hypertension.
Doxazosin mesylate tablets is also indicated for the treatment of hypertension. Doxazosin mesylate tablets may be used alone or in combination with diuretics, beta-adrenergic blocking agents, calcium channel blockers or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Isosorbide Mononitrate Extended-Release Tablets, USPare indicated for the prevention of angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease. The onset of action of oral isosorbide mononitrate is not sufficiently rapid for this product to be useful in aborting an acute anginal episode.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Fenofibrate is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha agonist indicated as an adjunct to diet:
To reduce elevated LDL-C, Total-C, TG and Apo B,
and to increase HDL-C in adult patients with primary hypercholesterolemia
or mixed dyslipidemia (
1.1).
For treatment of adult patients with severe
hypertriglyceridemia (
1.2).
Limitations of Use: Fenofibrate was not shown to reduce coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (
5.1).
1.1 Primary Hypercholesterolemia or Mixed Dyslipidemia
Fenofibrate tablets are indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet to reduce elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (Total-C), Triglycerides and apolipoprotein B (Apo B), and to increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in adult patients with primary hypercholesterolemia or mixed dyslipidemia.
1.2 Severe Hypertriglyceridemia
Fenofibrate tablets are also indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet for treatment of adult patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia. Improving glycemic control in diabetic patients showing fasting chylomicronemia will usually obviate the need for pharmacologic intervention.
Markedly elevated levels of serum triglycerides (e.g. > 2,000 mg/dL) may increase the risk of developing pancreatitis. The effect of fenofibrate therapy on reducing this risk has not been adequately studied.
1.3 Important Limitations of Use
Fenofibrate at a dose equivalent to 160 mg of fenofibrate tablet was not shown to reduce coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in a large, randomized controlled trial of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
[see
Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of dicloxacillin sodium capsules and other antibacterial drugs, dicloxacillin sodium capsules should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Dicloxacillin is indicated in the treatment of infections caused by penicillinase-producing staphylococci which have demonstrated susceptibility to the drug. Cultures and susceptibility tests should be performed initially to determine the causative organisms and their sensitivity to the drug (see
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
Susceptibility Plate Testing
).
Dicloxacillin may be used to initiate therapy in suspected cases of resistant staphylococcal infections prior to the availability of laboratory test results. The penicillinase-resistant penicillins should not be used in infections caused by organisms susceptible to penicillin G. If the susceptibility tests indicate that the infection is due to an organism other than a resistant staphylococcus, therapy should not be continued with a penicillinase-resistant penicillin.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE:
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim tablets and other antibacterial drugs, sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim tablets should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteriaR. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Urinary Tract Infections: For the treatment of urinary tract infections due to susceptible strains of the following organisms: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, Enterobacter species, Morganella morganii, Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris. It is recommended that initial episodes of uncomplicated urinary tract infections be treated with a single effective antibacterial agent rather than the combination.
Acute Otitis Media: For the treatment of acute otitis media in pediatric patients due to susceptible strains of pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae when in the judgment of the physician sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim offers some advantage over the use of other antimicrobial agents. To date, there are limited data on the safety of repeated use of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in pediatric patients under two years of age. Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim is not indicated for prophylactic or prolonged administration in otitis media at any age.
Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis in Adults:
For the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis due to susceptible strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae when in the judgment of the physician sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim offers some advantage over the use of a single antimicrobial agent.
Shigellosis:
For the treatment of enteritis caused by susceptible strains of Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei when antibacterial therapy is indicated.
Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia: For the treatment of documented Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in individuals who are immunosuppressed and considered to be at an increased risk of developing Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
Travelers Diarrhea in Adults: For the treatment of travelers diarrhea due to susceptible strains of enterotoxigenic E. coli.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Cefadroxil Capsules, USP are indicated for the treatment of patients with infection caused by susceptible strains of the designated organisms in the following diseases:
Urinary tract infections caused by E. coli, P. mirabilis, and Klebsiella species.
Skin and skin structure infections caused by staphylococci and/or streptococci.
Pharyngitis and/or tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci).
Note: Only penicillin by the intramuscular route of administration has been shown to be effective in the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever. Cefadroxil is generally effective in the eradication of streptococci from the oropharynx. However, data establishing the efficacy of cefadroxil for the prophylaxis of subsequent rheumatic fever are not available.
Note: Culture and susceptibility tests should be initiated prior to and during therapy. Renal function studies should be performed when indicated.
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Cefadroxil Capsules, USP and other antibacterial drugs, Cefadroxil Capsules, USP should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.