um-ids/dailymed-annotations huggingface dataset:
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Lamotrigine extended-release tablet is an antiepileptic drug (AED) indicated for:
Adjunctive
therapy for primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures and partial-onset
seizures with or without secondary generalization in patients aged 13 years and older.
(
1.1)
Conversion to monotherapy in patients aged 13
years and older with partial-onset seizures who are receiving treatment
with a single AED. (
1.2)
Limitation of use: Safety and effectiveness in patients younger than 13 years have not been established. (
1.3)
1.1 Adjunctive Therapy
Lamotrigine extended-release tablets are indicated as adjunctive therapy for primary generalized tonic-clonic (PGTC) seizures and partial-onset seizures with or without secondary generalization in patients aged 13 years and older.
1.2 Monotherapy
Lamotrigine extended-release tablets are is indicated for conversion to monotherapy in patients aged 13 years and older with partial-onset seizures who are receiving treatment with a single antiepileptic drug (AED).
Safety and effectiveness of lamotrigine extended-release tablets have not been established (1) as initial monotherapy or (2) for simultaneous conversion to monotherapy from 2 or more concomitant AEDs.
1.3 Limitation of Use
Safety and effectiveness of lamotrigine extended-release tablets for use in patients younger than 13 years have not been established.
INDICATIONS
Indapamide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or in combination with other antihypertensive drugs.
Indapamide tablets are also indicated for the treatment of salt and fluid retention associated with congestive heart failure.
Usage in Pregnancy: The routine use of diuretics in an otherwise healthy woman is inappropriate and exposes mother and fetus to unnecessary hazard (see PRECAUTIONS below).
Diuretics do not prevent development of toxemia of pregnancy, and there is no satisfactory evidence that they are useful in the treatment of developed toxemia.
Edema during pregnancy may arise from pathological causes or from the physiologic and mechanical consequences of pregnancy. Indapamide is indicated in pregnancy when edema is due to pathologic causes, just as it is in the absence of pregnancy (however, see PRECAUTIONS below). Dependent edema in pregnancy, resulting from restriction of venous return by the expanded uterus, is properly treated through elevation of the lower extremities and use of support hose; use of diuretics to lower intravascular volume in this case is illogical and unnecessary. There is hypervolemia during normal pregnancy which is not harmful to either the fetus or the mother (in the absence of cardiovascular disease), but which is associated with edema, including generalized edema in the majority of pregnant women. If this edema produces discomfort, increased recumbency will often provide relief. In rare instances, this edema may cause extreme discomfort which is not relieved by rest. In these cases, a short course of diuretics may provide relief and may be appropriate.
1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Triferic AVNU is an iron replacement product indicated for the replacement of iron to maintain hemoglobin in adult patients with hemodialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (HDD-CKD).
Limitations of Use
Triferic AVNU is not intended for use in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis.
Triferic AVNU has not been studied in patients receiving home hemodialysis.
Triferic AVNU is an iron replacement product indicated for the replacement of iron to maintain hemoglobin in adult patients with hemodialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (HDD-CKD).
(1)
Limitations of Use
Triferic AVNU is not intended for use in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis. (1)
Triferic AVNU has not been studied in patients receiving home hemodialysis (1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen oral solution is indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate.
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse, with opioids, even at recommended doses [see
WARNINGS
], reserve hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen oral solution for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics):
have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated
have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia
INDICATIONS:
Based on a review of a related drug by the National Research Council and subsequent FDA classification for that drug, the indications are as follows: Possibly Effective: Contact or atopic dermatitis; impetiginized eczema; nummular eczema; endogenous chronic infectious dermatitis; stasis dermatitis; pyoderma; nuchal eczema and chronic eczematoid otitis externa; acne urticata; localized or disseminated neurodermatitis; lichen simplex chronicus; anogenital pruritus (vulvae, scroti, ani); folliculitis; bacterial dermatoses; mycotic dermatoses such as tinea (capitis, cruris, corporis, pedis); moniliasis; intertrigo. Final classification of the less-than-effective indications requires further investigation.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Cephalexin USP is a cephalosporin antibacterial drug indicated for the treatment of the following infections caused by susceptible isolates of designated bacteria:
Respiratory tract infection (
1.1)
Otitis media (
1.2)
Skin and
skin structure infections (
1.3)
Bone infections (
1.4)
Genitourinary tract infections (
1.5)
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of cephalexin and other antibacterial drugs, cephalexin for oral suspension should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. (
1.6)
1.1 Respiratory Tract Infections
Cephalexin for oral suspension is indicated for the treatment of respiratory tract infections caused by susceptible isolates of
Streptococcus pneumoniae and
Streptococcus pyogenes.
1.2 Otitis Media
Cephalexin for oral suspension is indicated for the treatment of otitis media caused by susceptible isolates of
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and
Moraxella catarrhalis.
1.3 Skin and Skin Structure Infections
Cephalexin for oral suspension is indicated for the treatment of skin and skin structure infections caused by susceptible isolates of the following Gram-positive bacteria:
Staphylococcus aureus and
Streptococcus pyogenes.
1.4 Bone Infections
Cephalexin for oral suspension is indicated for the treatment of bone infections caused by susceptible isolates of
Staphylococcus aureus and
Proteus mirabilis.
1.5 Genitourinary Tract Infections
Cephalexin for oral suspension is indicated for the treatment of genitourinary tract infections, including acute prostatitis, caused by susceptible isolates of
Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, and
Klebsiella pneumoniae.
1.6 Usage
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of cephalexin for oral suspension and other antibacterial drugs, cephalexin for oral suspension should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information is available, this information should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Acarbose tablets, USP are indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Fluoxetine is indicated for the treatment of:
Acute and maintenance treatment of Major Depressive Disorder
[see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
Acute and maintenance treatment of obsessions and compulsions in patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
[see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
Acute and maintenance treatment of binge-eating and vomiting behaviors in patients with moderate to severe Bulimia Nervosa
[see Clinical Studies (14.3)].
Acute treatment of Panic Disorder, with or without agoraphobia
[see Clinical Studies (14.4)].
Fluoxetine and Olanzapine in Combination is indicated for the treatment of:
Acute treatment of depressive episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder.
Treatment resistant depression (Major Depressive Disorder in patients, who do not respond to 2 separate trials of different antidepressants of adequate dose and duration in the current episode).
Fluoxetine monotherapy is not indicated for the treatment of depressive episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder or the treatment of treatment resistant depression.
When using Fluoxetine and olanzapine in combination, also refer to the Clinical Studies section of the package insert for olanzapine and fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules.
Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor indicated for:
Acute and maintenance treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) (1)
Acute and maintenance treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)(1)
Acute and maintenance treatment of Bulimia Nervosa (1)
Acute treatment of Panic Disorder, with or without agoraphobia(1)
Fluoxetine and olanzapine in combination for treatment of:
Acute Depressive Episodes Associated with Bipolar I Disorder (1)
Treatment Resistant Depression (1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE:
Perphenazine is indicated for use in the treatment of schizophrenia and for the control of severe nausea and vomiting in adults.
Perphenazine has not been shown effective for the management of behavioral complications in patients with mental retardation.
1. Indications and Usage
Mupirocin Ointment USP, 2% is indicated for the topical treatment of impetigo due to susceptible isolates of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes)
Panic Disorder:
Clonazepam is indicated for the treatment of panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia, as defined in DSM-V. Panic disorder is characterized by the occurrence of unexpected panic attacks and associated concern about having additional attacks, worry about the implications or consequences of the attacks, and/or a significant change in behavior related to the attacks.
The efficacy of clonazepam was established in two 6- to 9-week trials in panic disorder patients whose diagnoses corresponded to the DSM-IIIR category of panic disorder (see
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
:
Clinical Trials
).
Panic disorder (DSM-V) is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks, i.e., a discrete period of intense fear or discomfort in which four (or more) of the following symptoms develop abruptly and reach a peak within 10 minutes:
(1) palpitations, pounding heart or accelerated heart rate; (2) sweating; (3) trembling or shaking; (4) sensations of shortness of breath or smothering; (5) feeling of choking; (6) chest pain or discomfort; (7) nausea or abdominal distress; (8) feeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded or faint; (9) derealization (feelings of unreality) or depersonalization (being detached from oneself); (10) fear of losing control; (11) fear of dying; (12) paresthesias (numbness or tingling sensations); (13) chills or hot flushes.
The effectiveness of clonazepam in long-term use, that is, for more than 9 weeks, has not been systematically studied in controlled clinical trials. The physician who elects to use clonazepam for extended periods should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient (see
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets USP, and other antibacterial drugs, amoxicillin and ...
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets USP, and other antibacterial drugs, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets USP is a combination penicillin-class antibacterial and beta-lactamase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of infections due to susceptible isolates of the designated bacteria in the conditions listed below*:
1.1 Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
caused by beta-lactamaseproducing isolates of
Haemophilus influenzae and
Moraxella catarrhalis.
1.2 Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
caused by beta-lactamaseproducing isolates of
H. influenzae and
M. catarrhalis.
1.3 Sinusitis
caused by beta-lactamaseproducing isolates of
H. influenzae and
M. catarrhalis.
1.4 Skin and Skin Structure Infections
caused by beta-lactamaseproducing isolates of
Staphylococcus aureus,
Escherichia coli, and
Klebsiella species.
1.5 Urinary Tract Infections
caused by beta-lactamaseproducing isolates of
E. coli,
Klebsiella species, and
Enterobacter species.
1.6 Limitations of Use
When susceptibility test results show susceptibility to amoxicillin, USP, indicating no beta-lactamase production, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets USP should not be used.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Dobutamine Injection, USP is indicated when parenteral therapy is necessary for inotropic support in the
short-term
treatment of adults with cardiac decompensation due to depressed contractility resulting either from organic heart disease or from cardiac surgical procedures.
In patients who have atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response, a digitalis preparation should be used prior to institution of therapy with dobutamine hydrochloride.
Oxcarbazepine tablets are indicated for use as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults and as monotherapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures in pediatric patients aged 4 years and above, and as adjunctive therapy in pediatric patients aged 2 years and above with partial-onset seizures.
1.2 Intraoperative and Postoperative Tachycardia and Hypertension
Esmolol hydrochloride injection is indicated for the short-term treatment of tachycardia and hypertension that occur during induction and tracheal intubation, during surgery, on emergence from anesthesia and in the postoperative period, when in the physicians judgment such specific intervention is considered indicated.
Use of esmolol hydrochloride to prevent such events is not recommended.
1INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Donepezil hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Efficacy has been demonstrated in patients with mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer's disease.
Donepezil hydrochloride tablets are acetylcholinesterase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Efficacy has been demonstrated in patients with mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer's Disease (1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium and other antibacterial drugs, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, oral suspension and chewable tablets are a combination penicillin-class antibacterial and beta-lactamase inhibitor indicated in the treatment of infections due to susceptible isolates of the designated bacteria in the conditions listed below:
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, oral suspension and chewable tablets are a combination penicillin-class antibacterial and beta-lactamase inhibitor indicated for treatment of the following:
Lower respiratory tract infections (1.1)
Acute bacterial otitis media (1.2)
Sinusitis (1.3)
Skin and skin structure infections (1.4)
Urinary tract infections (1.5)
1.1 Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Caused by beta-lactamaseproducing isolates of Haemophilusinfluenzaeand Moraxellacatarrhalis.
1.2 Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
Caused by beta-lactamaseproducing isolates of H.influenzaeand M.catarrhalis.
1.3 Sinusitis
Caused by beta-lactamaseproducing isolates of H.influenzaeand M.catarrhalis.
1.4 Skin and Skin Structure Infections
Caused by beta-lactamase producing isolates of Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichiacoli, and Klebsiellaspecies.
1.5 Urinary Tract Infections
Caused by beta-lactamase producing isolates of E.coli, Klebsiellaspecies, and Enterobacterspecies.
1.6 Limitations of Use
When susceptibility test results show susceptibility to amoxicillin, indicating no beta-lactamase production, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium should not be used.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules, USP are a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) indicated for the treatment of:
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
Panic Disorder (PD)
1.1 Major Depressive Disorder
Venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules, USP are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Efficacy was established in three short-term (4, 8, and 12 weeks) and two long-term, maintenance trials.
1.3 Social Anxiety Disorder
Venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules, USP are indicated for the treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia. Efficacy was established in four 12-week and one 26-week, placebo-controlled trials.
1.4 Panic Disorder
Venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules, USP are indicated for the treatment of Panic Disorder (PD), with or without agoraphobia. Efficacy was established in two 12-week placebo-controlled trials.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
CARDIZEM is indicated for the management of chronic stable angina and angina due to coronary artery spasm.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Nevirapine is an NNRTI indicated for combination antiretroviral treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and in pediatric patients 15 days and older. (1)
Limitations of Use:
Based on serious and life-threatening hepatotoxicity observed in controlled and uncontrolled trials, nevirapine oral suspension is not recommended to be initiated, unless the benefit outweighs the risk, in:
adult females with CD4+cell counts greater than 250 cells/mm3
adult males with CD4+cell counts greater than 400 cells/mm3(1, 5.1)
Nevirapine is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection in adults and pediatric patients 15 days and older [see Clinical Studies (14.1, 14.2)].
Limitations of Use:
Based on serious and life-threatening hepatotoxicity observed in controlled and uncontrolled trials, nevirapine is not recommended to be initiated, unless the benefit outweighs the risk, in:
adult females with CD4+ cell counts greater than 250 cells/mm3 or
adult males with CD4+cell counts greater than 400 cells/mm3
[see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] .
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Argatroban is a direct thrombin inhibitor indicated:
For prophylaxis or treatment of thrombosis in adult patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) (1.1).
As an anticoagulant in adult patients with or at risk for HIT undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (1.2).
1.1 Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
Argatroban injection is indicated for prophylaxis or treatment of thrombosis in adult patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT).
1.2 Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Argatroban injection is indicated as an anticoagulant in adult patients with or at risk for HIT undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Omega-3-acid ethyl esters capsules are indicated as an adjunct to diet to reduce triglyceride (TG) levels in adult patients with severe (greater than or equal to 500 mg/dL) hypertriglyceridemia.
Usage Considerations: Patients should be placed on an appropriate lipid-lowering diet before receiving omega-3-acid ethyl esters capsules and should continue this diet during treatment with omega-3-acid ethyl esters capsules.
Laboratory studies should be done to ascertain that the lipid levels are consistently abnormal before instituting therapy with omega-3-acid ethyl esters capsules. Every attempt should be made to control serum lipids with appropriate diet, exercise, weight loss in obese patients, and control of any medical problems such as diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism that are contributing to the lipid abnormalities. Medications known to exacerbate hypertriglyceridemia (such as beta blockers, thiazides, estrogens) should be discontinued or changed if possible prior to consideration of TG-lowering drug therapy.
Limitations of Use:
The effect of omega-3-acid ethyl esters capsules on the risk for pancreatitis has not been determined.
The effect of omega-3-acid ethyl esters capsules on cardiovascular mortality and morbidity has not been determined.
Omega-3-acid ethyl esters capsules are combination of ethyl esters of omega 3 fatty acids, principally eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), indicated as an adjunct to diet to reduce triglyceride (TG) levels in adult patients with severe (>500 mg/dL) hypertriglyceridemia. (1)
Limitations of Use:
The effect of omega-3-acid ethyl esters capsules on the risk for pancreatitis has not been determined. (1)
The effect of omega-3-acid ethyl esters capsules on cardiovascular mortality and morbidity has not been determined. (1)