um-ids/dailymed-annotations huggingface dataset:
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Esmolol hydrochloride injection is a beta adrenergic blocker indicated for the short-term treatment of:
Control of ventricular rate in supraventricular tachycardia including atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter and control of heart rate in noncompensatory sinus tachycardia (1.1)
Control of perioperative tachycardia and hypertension (1.2)
1.1
Supraventricular Tachycardia or Noncompensatory Sinus Tachycardia
Esmolol hydrochloride injection is indicated for the rapid control of ventricular rate in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter in perioperative, postoperative, or other emergent circumstances where short term control of ventricular rate with a short-acting agent is desirable. Esmolol hydrochloride injection is also indicated in noncompensatory sinus tachycardia where, in the physicians judgment, the rapid heart rate requires specific intervention. Esmolol hydrochloride injection is intended for short-term use.
1.2
Intraoperative and Postoperative Tachycardia and Hypertension
Esmolol hydrochloride injection is indicated for the short-term treatment of tachycardia and hypertension that occur during induction and tracheal intubation, during surgery, on emergence from anesthesia and in the postoperative period, when in the physicians judgment such specific intervention is considered indicated.
Use of esmolol hydrochloride injection to prevent such events is not recommended.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Treatment of Toxoplasmosis: Pyrimethamine is indicated for the treatment of toxoplasmosis when used conjointly with a sulfonamide, since synergism exists with this combination.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Hypertension
Losartan potassium tablets USP are indicated for the treatment of hypertension. It may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents, including diuretics.
Hypertensive Patients with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Losartan potassium tablets USP are indicated to reduce the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy, but there is evidence that this benefit does not apply to Black patients. (See
PRECAUTIONS, Race and
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Pharmacodynamics and Clinical Effects, Reduction in the Risk of Stroke, Race
).
Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Losartan potassium tablets USP are indicated for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy with an elevated serum creatinine and proteinuria (urinary albumin to creatinine ratio 300 mg/g) in patients with type 2 diabetes and a history of hypertension. In this population, losartan potassium tablets USP reduces the rate of progression of nephropathy as measured by the occurrence of doubling of serum creatinine or end stage renal disease (need for dialysis or renal transplantation) (see
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Pharmacodynamics and Clinical Effects).
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated as adjunctive therapy in edema associated with congestive heart failure, hepatic cirrhosis, and corticosteroid and estrogen therapy.
Hydrochlorothiazide tablets have also been found useful in edema due to various forms of renal dysfunction such as nephrotic syndrome, acute glomerulonephritis, and chronic renal failure.
Hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated in the management of hypertension either as the sole therapeutic agent or to enhance the effectiveness of other antihypertensive drugs in the more severe forms of hypertension.
Use in Pregnancy
Routine use of diuretics during normal pregnancy is inappropriate and exposes mother and fetus to unnecessary hazard. Diuretics do not prevent development of toxemia of pregnancy, and there is no satisfactory evidence that they are useful in the treatment of toxemia.
Edema during pregnancy may arise from pathologic causes or from the physiologic and mechanical consequences of pregnancy. Thiazides are indicated in pregnancy when edema is due to pathologic causes, just as they are in the absence of pregnancy (see
PRECAUTIONS
,
Pregnancy). Dependent edema in pregnancy, resulting from restriction of venous return by the gravid uterus, is properly treated through elevation of the lower extremities and use of support stockings. Use of diuretics to lower intravascular volume in this instance is illogical and unnecessary. During normal pregnancy there is hypervolemia which is not harmful to the fetus or the mother in the absence of cardiovascular disease. However, it may be associated with edema, rarely generalized edema. If such edema causes discomfort, increased recumbency will often provide relief. Rarely this edema may cause extreme discomfort which is not relieved by rest. In these instances, a short course of diuretic therapy may provide relief and be appropriate.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Tramadol hydrochloride ER tablets are indicated for the management of moderate to moderately severe chronic pain in adults who require around-the-clock treatment of their pain for an extended period of time.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
1.1 Osteoarthritis (OA)
Meloxicam is indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
1.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Meloxicam is indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
1.3 Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) Pauciarticular and Polyarticular Course
Meloxicam is indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of pauciarticular or polyarticular course Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis in patients who weighs
60 kg [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Clinical Studies (14.2)].
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Alprazolam is indicated for the:
acute treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in adults.
treatment of panic disorder (PD), with or without agoraphobia in adults.
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine indicated for the:
Acute treatment of generalized anxiety disorder in adults. (1)
Treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults. (1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
NOVOLOG is indicated to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus.
NOVOLOG is rapid acting human insulin analog indicated to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus (1).
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Lamivudine oral solution, USP is a nucleoside analogue indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection.
Limitations of Use:
The dosage of this product is for HIV-1 and not for HBV.
Lamivudine oral solution, USP is a nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
Limitations of Use: The dosage of this product is for HIV-1 and not for HBV.(1)
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
SupplementationofthedietwithvitaminsA,CandD.
Multi-VitaminDropswithFluoride0.5mgalsoprovidesfluorideforcariesprophylaxis.
TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsthatchildrenuptoage16,inareaswheredrinkingwatercontainslessthanoptimallevelsoffluoride,receivedailyfluoridesupplementation.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommend that infants and young children 6 months to 3 years of age, in areas where the drinking water contains less than 0.3 ppm of fluoride, and children 3-6 years of age, in areas where the drinking water contains 0.3 through 0.6 ppm of fluoride, receive 0.5 mg of supplemental fluoride daily which is provided in a dose of 1 mL of Multi-Vitamin Drops with Fluoride 0.5 mg
(See
Dosage and Administration
).
Multi-VitaminDropswithFluoride0.5mgsupplysignificant amountsofvitaminsA,CandDtosupplementthediet,andtohelpassurethatnutritionaldeficienciesofthesevitaminswillnotdevelop.
Thus,inasingleeasy-to-usepreparation,childrenobtainessentialvitaminsandfluoride.
Oxycodone and acetaminophen tablets are indicated for the management of pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate.
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse, with opioids, even at recommended doses (see WARNINGS), reserve oxycodone and acetaminophen tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options (e.g., non-opioid analgesics)
Have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated,
Have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe depression associated with moderate to severe anxiety.
The therapeutic response to chlordiazepoxide and amitriptyline hydrochloride tablets occurs earlier and with fewer treatment failures than when either amitriptyline or chlordiazepoxide is used alone.
Symptoms likely to respond in the first week of treatment include: insomnia, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, agitation, psychic and somatic anxiety, suicidal ideation and anorexia.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets are indicated for the management of moderate to moderately severe pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate.
Limitations of Use
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse, with opioids, even at recommended doses [see
WARNINGS
], reserve hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options [e.g., non-opioid analgesics]
Have not been tolerated, or are not expected to be tolerated,
Have not provided adequate analgesia, or are not expected to provide adequate analgesia
1
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Amoxicillin and other antibacterial drugs, Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP is indicated in the treatment of infections due to susceptible (ONLY -lactamasenegative) isolates of the designated bacteria in the conditions listed below:
Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP is a penicillin-class antibacterial indicated for treatment of infections due to susceptible strains of designated microorganisms.
Infections of the ear, nose, throat, genitourinary tract, skin and skinstructure, and lower respiratory tract. (1.1
1.5)
In combination for treatment of H. pyloriinfection and duodenal ulcerdisease. (1.6, 1.7)
1.1
Infections of the ear, nose, and throat
- due to Streptococcus species. (- and -hemolytic isolates only), Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus spp., or Haemophilus influenzae.
1.2
Infections of the genitourinary tract
- due to Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, or Enterococcus faecalis.
1.3
Infections of the skin and skin structure
-due to Streptococcus spp. (- and -hemolytic isolates only), Staphylococcus spp., or E. coli.
1.
4
Infections of the lower respiratory tract
- due to Streptococcus spp. (- and -hemolytic isolates only), S. pneumoniae, Staphylococcus spp., or H. influenzae.
1.5
Gonorrhea, acute uncomplicated (ano-genital and urethral
infections in males and females)
- due to Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Because of high rates of Amoxicillin resistance, Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP is not recommended for empiric treatment of gonorrhea. Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP use should be limited to situations where N. gonorrhoeae isolates are known to be susceptible to Amoxicillin.
1.6
Triple therapy for
Helicobacter pylori
with clarithromycin and
lansoprazole:
Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP, in combination with clarithromycin plus lansoprazole as triple therapy, is indicated for the treatment of patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or 1-year history of a duodenal ulcer) to eradicate H. pylori. Eradication of H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence.
1.7
Dual therapy for
H. pylori
with lansoprazole:
Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP, in combination with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules as dual therapy, is indicated for the treatment of patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or 1-year history of a duodenal ulcer) who are either allergic or intolerant to clarithromycin or in whom resistance to clarithromycin is known or suspected. (See the clarithromycin package insert, MICROBIOLOGY.) Eradication of H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of diclofenac sodium delayed-release tablets and other treatment options before deciding to use diclofenac sodium delayed-release tablets. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see WARNINGS).
Diclofenac sodium delayed-release tablets are indicated:
For relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis
For relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis
For acute and long-term use in the relief of signs and symptoms of ankylosing aponsylitis.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Vancomycin hydrochloride for injection, USP is indicated for the treatment of serious or severe infections caused by susceptible strains of methicillin-resistant (-lactam-resistant) staphylococci. It is indicated for penicillin-allergic patients, for patients who cannot receive or who have failed to respond to other drugs, including the penicillins or cephalosporins, and for infections caused by vancomycin-susceptible organisms that are resistant to other antimicrobial drugs. Vancomycin hydrochloride for injection, USP is indicated for initial therapy when methicillin-resistant staphylococci are suspected, but after susceptibility data are available, therapy should be adjusted accordingly.
Vancomycin hydrochloride for injection, USP is effective in the treatment of staphylococcal endocarditis. Its effectiveness has been documented in other infections due to staphylococci, including septicemia, bone infections, lower respiratory tract infections, skin and skin structure infections. When staphylococcal infections are localized and purulent, antibiotics are used as adjuncts to appropriate surgical measures.
Vancomycin hydrochloride for injection, USP has been reported to be effective alone or in combination with an aminoglycoside for endocarditis caused by S. viridans or S. bovis. For endocarditis caused by enterococci (e.g., E. faecalis), vancomycin has been reported to be effective only in combination with an aminoglycoside.
Vancomycin hydrochloride for injection, USP has been reported to be effective for the treatment of diphtheroid endocarditis. Vancomycin hydrochloride for injection, USP has been used successfully in combination with either rifampin, an aminoglycoside, or both in early-onset prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by S. epidermidis or diphtheroids.
Specimens for bacteriologic cultures should be obtained in order to isolate and identify causative organisms and to determine their susceptibilities to vancomycin.
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of vancomycin hydrochloride for injection, USP and other antibacterial drugs, vancomycin hydrochloride for injection, USP should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
The parenteral form of vancomycin hydrochloride may be administered orally for treatment of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis produced by C. difficile and for staphylococcal enterocolitis. Parenteral administration of vancomycin hydrochloride alone is of unproven benefit for these indications. Vancomycin is not effective by the oral route for other types of infections.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
COREG is an alpha-/beta-adrenergic blocking agent indicated for the treatment of:
mild to severe chronic heart failure (1.1)
left ventricular dysfunction following myocardial infarction in clinically stable patients (1.2)
hypertension (1.3)
1.1 Heart Failure
COREG is indicated for the treatment of mild-to-severe chronic heart failure of ischemic or cardiomyopathic origin, usually in addition to diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and digitalis, to increase survival and, also, to reduce the risk of hospitalization [see Drug Interactions (7.4), Clinical Studies (14.1)].
1.2 Left Ventricular Dysfunction following Myocardial Infarction
COREG is indicated to reduce cardiovascular mortality in clinically stable patients who have survived the acute phase of a myocardial infarction and have a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than or equal to 40% (with or without symptomatic heart failure) [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
1.3 Hypertension
COREG is indicated for the management of essential hypertension [see Clinical Studies (14.3, 14.4)]. It can be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents, especially thiazide-type diuretics [see Drug Interactions (7.2)].
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
VYXEOS is indicated for the treatment of newly-diagnosed therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) or AML with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC) in adults and pediatric patients 1year and older.
VYXEOS is a liposomal combination of daunorubicin, an anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitor, and cytarabine, a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor, that is indicated for the treatment of newly-diagnosed therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) or AML with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC) in adults and pediatric patients 1 year and older. (1)
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Risperidone tabletsare atypical antipsychotic indicated for:
Treatment of schizophrenia (1.1)
As monotherapy or adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate, for the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder (1.2)
Treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder (1.3)
1.1 Schizophrenia
Risperidone tablets are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. Efficacy was established in 4 short-term trials in adults, 2 short-term trials in adolescents (ages 13 to 17 years), and one long-term maintenance trial in adults [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
1.2 Bipolar Mania
Monotherapy
Risperidone tabletsare indicated for the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder. Efficacy was established in 2 short-term trials in adults and one short-term trial in children and adolescents (ages 10 to 17 years)[see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
Adjunctive Therapy
Risperidone tablets adjunctive therapy with lithium or valproate is indicated for the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes associated with Bipolar I Disorder. Efficacy was established in one short-term trial in adults [see Clinical Studies (14.3)].
1.3 Irritability Associated with Autistic Disorder
Risperidone tabletsare indicated for the treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder, including symptoms of aggression towards others, deliberate self-injuriousness, temper tantrums, and quickly changing moods. Efficacy was established in 3 short-term trials in children and adolescents (ages 5 to 17 years) [see Clinical Studies (14.4)].
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Ciprofloxacin Ophthalmic Solution is indicated for the treatment
of infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in
the conditions listed below:
Corneal Ulcers:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Serratia marcescens*
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus (Viridans Group)*
Conjunctivitis:
Haemophilus influenzae
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
*Efficacy for this organism was studied in fewer than 10 infections.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Mexiletine hydrochloride capsules USP are indicated for the treatment of documented ventricular arrhythmias, such as sustained ventricular tachycardia, that, in the judgment of the physician, are life-threatening. Because of the proarrhythmic effects of mexiletine, its use with lesser arrhythmias is generally not recommended. Treatment of patients with asymptomatic ventricular premature contractions should be avoided.
Initiation of mexiletine treatment, as with other antiarrhythmic agents used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias, should be carried out in the hospital.
Antiarrhythmic drugs have not been shown to enhance survival in patients with ventricular arrhythmias.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
Montelukast sodium is a leukotriene receptor antagonist indicated for:
Prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in patients 2 years of age and older (1.1).
Acute prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) in patients 15 years of age and older (1.2).
Relief of symptoms of allergic rhinitis (AR): seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) in patients 2 years of age and older, and perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR) in patients 2 years of age and older (1.3).
1.1 Asthma
Montelukast sodium is indicated for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older.
1.2 Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction
Montelukast sodium is indicated for prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) in patients 15 years of age and older.
Pediatric use information for patients ages 6 to 14 years
of age for acute prevention of
exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB)
is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corps montelukast tablet products.
However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corps marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.
1.3 Allergic Rhinitis
Montelukast sodium is indicated for the relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis in patients 2 years of age and older and perennial allergic rhinitis in patients 2 years of age and older.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
OLPRUVA is indicated as adjunctive therapy to standard of care, which includes dietary management, for the chronic management of adult and pediatric patients weighing 20kg or greater and with a body surface area (BSA) of 1.2 m2 or greater, with urea cycle disorders (UCDs) involving deficiencies of carbamylphosphate synthetase (CPS), ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), or argininosuccinic acid synthetase (AS).
OLPRUVA is a nitrogen-binding agent indicated as adjunctive therapy to standard of care, which includes dietary management, for the chronic management of adult and pediatric patients weighing 20kg or greater and with a body surface area (BSA) of 1.2 m2 or greater, with urea cycle disorders (UCDs) involving deficiencies of carbamylphosphate synthetase (CPS), ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), or argininosuccinic acid synthetase (AS). (1)
Limitations of Use:
OLPRUVA is not indicated for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia. (1)
Limitations of Use
Episodes of acute hyperammonemia may occur in patients while on OLPRUVA. OLPRUVA is not indicated for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia, which can be a life-threatening medical emergency that requires rapid acting interventions to reduce plasma ammonia levels.
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
ZIANA Gel is indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in patients 12 years or older.
ZIANA Gel is a lincosamide antibiotic and retinoid combination product indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in patients 12 years or older. (1)