Bangus Valley
The Bangus Valley is a sub valley located in Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. Bangus valley is a sub valley located in Kashmir Valley. It is situated to the West of Handwara town along the "Mawri River" in the Kupwara District. Etymology. The term "Bangus" comes from Sanskrit word "Van" (Forest) and "gus" (grass). Geography. Bangus is about 150 Kilometers away from Srinagar and lies at an altitude of 10,000 ft. above sea level. The principal valley is locally known as "Boud Bangus" (Big Bangus) and has an estimated area of about 300 Square Kilometers. It consists  of a linear elliptical bowl aligned along the east-west axis and is surrounded by Rajwar and Mawar in the east, Shamasbury and Dajlungun Mountains in the west and Chowkibal and Karnah Guli in the north. Kazinag Range (Up to 4732 meters from sea level) in the south. A smaller valley known as "Lokut Bangus" (Small Bangus) lies on the north-eastern side of the main valley. There are three routes to visit this place viz Chowkibal, Mawer Langate, Rajwar Handwara. This place is best suitable for trackers. The valley is traversed by many small streams with nearly 14 tributaries , including the Roshan Kul, Tillwan Kul and Douda Kul. The water of these streams form one of the headwaters of the Kamil River which in turn joins the Lolab stream, thus forming the Pohru River. Flora and fauna. Bangus is replete with a diverse variety of flora and fauna. The meadows and the slopes of the side plateaus are covered with a range of flowers and medicinal plants. Fresh water fishes of moderate size and their fingerlings inhabit the streams. The valley's forests and plains serve as the breeding, feeding and protection grounds for many wild animal species. The  wild life of includes about 50 species of animals and about 10 species of birds. The animal species include the musk deer, antelope, snow leopard, brown bear, black bear, monkeys, and red fox. A large number of residents and migratory birds can also be found feeding and breeding in the valley. The prominent resident birds include pheasants, tragophan, monal pheasant, black partridge, bush quail, and wild fowl. Tourism. Bangus has remained largely restricted and an unfavorable tourist spot due to the armed conflict that affects this area, and also due to the lack of infrastructure. However, in recent years, efforts  have been made to bring the valley on the tourist map.