Endeavour Hills, Victoria
Endeavour Hills is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, south-east from Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Casey. At the , Endeavour Hills had a population of 24,294. Endeavour Hills is bordered by the Monash Freeway and Dandenong Creek to the west, Police Road and Churchill Park Drive to the north, Hallam North Road to the east, and Eumemmerring Creek to the south. History. The land in the area was home firstly to the Aboriginal people and was later settled by Europeans, who came after the 1830s. They mainly used  the land for farming and cattle runs. The earliest landowner of the area was Thomas Herbert Power who had owned the area from the 1850s extending from Power Road, almost to Berwick and north to Heatherton Road. The suburb was named after Captain James Cook's ship, 'The Endeavour'. Other suggested names at the time included Pine Hill and Piney Ridge, due to the number of pine trees in the area. In 1970, the name 'Endeavour Hills' was coined in honour of the two hundredth anniversary of Captain James Cook's arrival in Botany Bay. The estate was officially opened  in 1974 under this name. In 1974 houses, shops, schools and parks began to be established. The suburb as known today began with the development of a small housing estate named "Endeavour Hills". The estate was designed to have its own community services for every-day living, such as its own leisure centre, shopping centre, library, medical centres, child care centres, kindergartens, public and private schools. The suburb was created with plenty of parkland, bike paths, and safe playing areas for children. The developers of Endeavour Hills aimed to attract people by offering families a neighbourly and spacious place to  live. The catch phrase was 'a better place to live' where everything looked green and the land looked like a sort of paradise. The original estate sales office was located in what is now the Joseph Banks Medical Centre. A statue of explorer James Cook stood outside; new streets were named around the explorer James Cook, his ship the Endeavour, and fellow sailors and explorers. These include James Cook Drive, Thomas Mitchell Drive, Matthew Flinders Avenue, John Fawkner Drive, Arthur Phillip Drive and others. Endeavour Hills Post Office opened on 5 September 1983. Suburb profile. Endeavour Hills is a hilly  and leafy residential suburb with many parks, gardens and a variety of trees and birdlife. It has underground utilities (electricity, gas, telecommunications, water) street lighting, wide roads, footpaths and an abundance of native trees have been planted on naturestrips. Many houses have been built on steep land blocks and have distant views of the surrounding suburbs, some as far away as Frankston, Chadstone, Pakenham, Port Philip Bay and in some cases the CBD. Endeavour Hills consists of modern low-density residential housing – single, double and triple level brick houses – built on 1/4, 1/2, 1 or more acre blocks. A meagre  of ground-level townhouses and units exist. There are no high-rise buildings and no industries. There are a total of 8,551 dwellings with average people per household of 03. As at March 2021, the median house price for Endeavour Hills is $687,000. The median rental price is $400.00 per week. Endeavour Hills Police Station is located on Heatherton Road, near the main shopping centre. The Police Station is no longer open for 24 hours. Population. In the 2016 Census, there were 24,294 people in Endeavour Hills. 46.8% of people were born in Australia. The next most common  countries of birth were Sri Lanka 5.5%, India 4.5%, China 2.7%, Afghanistan 2.6% and England 1.8%. 44.7% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 3.9%, Sinhalese 3.4%, Arabic 3.1%, Greek 2.6% and Serbian 2.5%. The most common responses for religion were Catholic 26.2%, No Religion 18.3% and Islam 9.8%. Facilities. The main shopping area is Endeavour Hills Shopping Centre, located on the corner of Matthew Flinders Avenue and Heatherton Road. There are 86 retail stores all undercover, including three large supermarkets and a Kmart Discount department store. The shopping centre consists of a  multi-level carpark with over 1800 car park spaces. Around this area is The Endeavour Hills Leisure and Function Centre with a Basketball Court, Health & Wellness Club. . The Endeavour Hills Library (part of the Casey-Cardinia Library Corporation) and the Endeavour Hills Police Station are also within this area. The library has recently been expanded. Endeavour Hills Uniting Care Neighbourhood Centre is located next to the Library complex close to the shopping centre. The Neighbourhood Centre is a not for profit organisation under the auspices of the Uniting Church. It is an adult learning centre that delivers a range of  classes and support services. There is also a State Government Department of Human Services and The Rotary Club of Endeavour Hills. Medical. Endeavour Hills has many Medical Centres, including a variety of specialist services, dental, pathology and diagnostic radiology. A 24-hour Ambulance Station has recently opened at Endeavour Hills. Public and Private Hospitals with 24-hour Emergency Care, Medical Facilities, Day-Surgery Clinics are located nearby at Dandenong, Berwick, Monash, Mulgrave and Noble Park. The Viewhills Manor Retirement Village provides senior citizens with on-site aged care facilities, serviced apartments and independent living units. Recreation. Endeavour Hills has its  own skate park located just outside the Leisure Centre. There are also Tennis Courts at Sydney Parkinson Reserve (Endeavour Hills Tennis Club. 8 clay carpet courts with 4 under lights) and also Tennis Courts on Matthew Flinders Avenue (St.Paul's), Football/Cricket Oval at James Cook Drive and the suburb boasts an abundance of parks. Golfers play at the Churchill Park Golf Club on Churchill Park Drive. The Casuarina Forest is located within James Alexander Reserve, and the reserve has lookouts and views as far as Port Phillip Bay. In the original plans for Endeavour Hills, the Casuarina Forest  was to be cleared to make way for housing. However, a campaign run by locals was successful in ensuring that the forest was preserved. Endeavour Hills is a short walk to Lysterfield Park, Churchill National Park, the Dandenong Police Paddocks and Eumemmerring Creek. Education. The first school, James Cook Primary School, opened in 1979. There are two high schools in Endeavour Hills: a campus of Maranatha Christian School and Gleneagles Secondary College, (formerly a campus of Eumemmerring College). Endeavour Hills Secondary College, another former campus of Eumemmerring College, was closed at the end of 2012. The primary schools in the  area are: Chalcot Lodge Primary School, James Cook Primary School, Mossgiel Park Primary School, Southern Cross Primary School, St. Paul Apostle North, St. Paul Apostle South and Thomas Mitchell Primary School. The kindergartens in the area are: Allara Kindergarten, Chalcot Lodge Kindergarten, David Collins Kindergarten, Hartley Ridge Kindergarten, James Cook Kindergarten, Reema Kindergarten. FiRST Early Learning Centre and Kindergarten, Rose Garden, Endeavour Hills Early Learning Centre. In the 2016 Census the most common occupations of people living in Endeavour Hills included Professionals 17.8%, Technicians and Trades Workers 16.0%, Clerical and Administrative Workers 14.4%, Labourers 10.9%, and Sales Workers 10.4%. Transport . There are no train stations in Endeavour Hills. The nearest train line to Endeavour Hills is the Pakenham line, which serves many of the City of Casey suburbs including Berwick, Hallam, Hampton Park and Narre Warren. The suburb is situated closest to Hallam station, although many residents prefer to go to Dandenong (located on the Pakenham and Cranbourne lines) . There are also five bus routes currently servicing the area including route 842 Sport. Soccer is popular with three clubs located in the suburb; Dandenong City Soccer Club who play in the top tier of the Victorian Premier League, Endeavour United  SC and Endeavour Hills Fire SC both fielding teams in the division 4 and division 5 of the Victorian State League respectively. Also common is Australian Rules, represented in the seniors by the Endeavour Hills Falcons, and in the juniors by rivals the Endeavour North Hawks (formerly Mossgiel Park) and the Endeavour Hills Eagles. Endeavour Hills also plays cricket in the Victorian Sub District Cricket Association. Their home ground is at Sydney Pargeter Reserve just off Power Road. Endeavour Hills are also represented in Victorian Rugby Union, and also the Casey Spartans in Gridiron Victoria.