Allie Eagle
Allie Eagle (born 1949, Lower Hutt) is a New Zealand artist whose work in the 1970s was key to the development of feminist art practice in that country. She is the subject of the 2004 documentary "Allie Eagle and Me". She identified herself as "a lesbian separatist and radical feminist." Early life and education. Eagle was born Alison Mitchell but took the name Eagle in the 1970s, linked to a series of watercolours titled "I the eagle become". Eagle completed a Diploma of Fine Arts at Ilam School of Art, University of Canterbury in 1968. She studied at  Auckland Training College for a year and taught at Upper Hutt College before returning to Christchurch and becoming Exhibitions Officer at the Robert McDougall Art Gallery in 1974 (a job she later had to leave after falling from a ladder and cracking her pelvis). Career and work. Eagle was integrally involved in the women's art movement that emerged in New Zealand in the 1970s, initially most strongly expressed in Christchurch. In June 1975 Eagle organised "Six Women Artists" at the Robert McDougall Art Gallery, the first public exhibition in New Zealand focused solely 'on the premise of declaring female  identity'. The exhibition included the work of Helen Rockel, Stephanie Sheehan, Joanna Margaret Paul and others. In her catalogue essay Eagle cited feminist art historians, artists and writers such as Judy Chicago and Linda Nochlin, arguing that women have been prevented from being seen as serious artists because of social misconceptions about their abilities and role in society. In 1977 Eagle was involved as a facilitator in a collaborative project at the Canterbury Society of Arts, the Women's Art Environment. Designed to be more than a gallery displaying art, the intent was to create a space where women could  meet and share their experiences. Eagle was also involved with the Women's Gallery in Wellington, established in 1980, showing in their opening exhibition and in the 1981 touring exhibition "Mothers". Art historian Anne Kirker wrote in 1986 that Eagle's 'commitment as a facilitator in these early years was matched by an uncompromising approach as an artist.' A 1978 exhibition at the Canterbury Society of Arts created some controversy and the artist received hate mail. The exhibition was made up of many diverse parts, but a small number relating to the issue of abortion rights became canonical in New  Zealand feminist art history. "This woman died I care" is a large watercolour now in the collection of Auckland Art Gallery, based on a banned photograph of a woman who died from an illegal abortion (Eagle had earlier used the photograph on a placard used in a Christchurch abortion rights rally). The work was accompanied by stethoscope and the printed instructions 'To view this woman's death place stethoscope on and listen to your own heartbeat'. In the piece "Empathy for a Rape Trial Victim" men and boys were invited to lie on a stained mattress (implicitly taking the place  of the victim), which was placed beneath a glass sheet on a metal frame; at crotch-level on the glass a metal cylinder evoking an erect penis was placed; a mixture of squashed eggs, spaghetti and jelly oozed out of its funnel. In their introduction to "Alter / Image", a 1993 exhibition reviewing two decades of feminist art-making in New Zealand, Tina Barton and Deborah Lawler-Dormer wrote of these works that 'Their rawness is a direct appeal that is almost unparalleled in New Zealand art history.'. For "Alter / Image" Eagle recreated a work from the 1978 show titled "Risk  (a bowl full of red jelly embedded with razor blades) and showed the watercolours Oh yes, we will, we will" (1978) and "This woman died I care" along with a recreation of the stethoscope and text work. In 1978 Eagle moved to Te Henga, near Auckland, renting a house from another feminist artist, Juliet Batten. In 1980 she converted to Pentecostal Christianity. Since that time her work has been concerned with the land as subject and material. Eagle continues to practice as an artist in an atelier style from her studio in Te Henga. Allie Eagle and Me. In 2004  the documentary "Allie Eagle and Me" was released. Directed by Briar March and with Eagle as an executive producer, the documentary looked at Eagle's place in the women's art movement of the 1970s, her journey from being a lesbian feminist to celibate Christianity, and her subsequent reconsideration of some of her positions in this period. In particular the artist states she now has mixed views on her stance on abortion in the 1970s.