Frederick J. Almgren Jr.
Frederick Justin Almgren Jr. (July 3, 1933, in Birmingham, Alabama – February 5, 1997, in Princeton, New Jersey) was an American mathematician working in geometric measure theory. He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1974. Between 1963 and 1992 he was a frequent visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. He wrote one of the longest papers in mathematics, proving what is now called the Almgren regularity theorem: the singular set of an "m"-dimensional mass-minimizing surface has dimension at most "m−2". He also developed the concept of varifold, first defined by L. C. Young  in , and proposed them as generalized solutions to Plateau's problem in order to deal with the problem even when a concept of orientation is missing. He played also an important role in the founding of "The Geometry Center". He was a student of Herbert Federer, one of the founders of geometric measure theory, and was the advisor and husband (as his second wife) of Jean Taylor. His daughter, Ann S. Almgren, is an applied mathematician who works on computational simulations in astrophysics. His son, Robert F. Almgren, is an applied mathematician working on market microstructure and trade execution. Frederick