PHX Sky Train
The PHX Sky Train is an electric people mover at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix, Arizona. The first segment opened to the public on April 8, 2013. The second segment, extending the train to Terminal 3, opened on December 8, 2014. The 24/7 service operates free of charge, with trains running every 3–5 minutes. The PHX Sky Train is gradually replacing shuttle buses. Inter-terminal shuttle bus service was discontinued on January 15, 2015. Rental car shuttle buses remain in service but are planned to be eliminated when the final PHX Sky Train segment extends  the people mover to the Rental Car Center in 2022. The PHX Sky Train features a bridge over Taxiway R, one of three taxiways that connects the north and south runways. This is the first transit bridge in the world to be built over an active taxiway. The bridge is tall enough to allow for Boeing 747 and Airbus A380 aircraft to pass under. History. Phase 1 consists of a segment constructed between December 2008 and April 2013. It links Terminal 4, the East Economy Parking lot, and the 44th Street/Washington station of the Valley Metro Rail. The guideway  runs in a new underpass (below the Union Pacific railroad), past the jet-fuel tank farm, and alongside 44th Street. At an estimated cost of $1.58 billion, phase 1 opened on April 8, 2013. Phase 1a, which opened December 8, 2014, extended the train from Terminal 4 to Terminal 3. A covered walkway connected the Terminal 3 station with Terminal 2 until Terminal 2 closed in February 2020. Future. Phase 2, which is under construction as of mid-2020 with a planned completion date of 2022, will extend the Sky Train west from Terminal 3 to the Rental Car Center . Funding was approved in October 2016 and the extension is projected to cost $700 million. Phase 2 will be fully funded by airline and rental car passenger fees. The extension will pass in two cuts underneath future taxiways and Interstate 10. Phase 2 includes provisions for infill stations to be constructed for a future "West Terminal" (on the site of the West Economy Parking lots) as well as a new ground transportation center to be built just east of 24th Street. Both the new terminal and new ground transportation center are unfunded and included in the airport's 20 -year Comprehensive Asset Management Plan. Passenger services. At 44th Street station, domestic passengers can check baggage for flights operated by American Airlines, Southwest Airlines, and United Airlines. Bags must be checked at least 90 minutes prior to the flight's departure time. Once checked, the baggage is delivered in locked containers to the internal baggage-handling systems at Terminal 4. Delivery of the baggage is via secured shuttle-trucks that run approximately every eight minutes. 44th Street also has a passenger drop-off area, cell phone lot, bike racks, and bike lockers. It is also served by routes 1, 32 , and 44 of the Valley Metro Bus system. FlixBus boards from the north side of the Sky Train station. Select airlines also offer kiosks to print boarding passes at the 44th Street/Washington and East Economy Parking stations. Ridership. Three months after opening, the PHX Sky Train carried about 70,000 people per week, over 40% higher than the design estimates of about 48,000. The busiest days are Thursday and Friday. The busiest times are 5 am-8 am and noon-3 pm In March 2016, average daily ridership was 15,940. Cumulative ridership hit 1 million in 2013 and hit 10 million in  2015. Rolling stock. Rolling stock consists of 18 Bombardier Innovia APM 200 vehicles. Trains generally operating as six 3-car trainsets, although 2-car trainsets are in use during off-peak times. With the opening of Phase 2, Bombardier will deliver 24 additional vehicles. The system is designed to carry 3,300 passengers per hour per direction. The average speed of the trains was forecasted to be , with trainsets capable of reaching , making the journey time from the 44th Street to Terminal 4 five minutes, plus an additional two minutes to reach Terminal 3. This is Bombardier's third APM 200  installation following the DFW Skylink and Heathrow Terminal 5 Transit. Image gallery. Different views of the PHX Sky Train and terminal.