David Foreman
David Foreman (born 1947) is an American environmentalist and author, he is a co-founder of Earth First! and a prominent member of the radical environmentalism movement. Biography. David Foreman, was born in October 18, 1947 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. His father was an United States Air Force sergeant. Foreman attended San Antonio Junior College and University of New Mexico, where he majored in history. In his early life he was active in conservative politics, campaigning for Barry Goldwater and forming the Young Americans for Freedom conservative youth chapter on his junior college campus. In 1968, Foreman joined  the Marine Corps' Marine Officer Candidates School in Quantico, Virginia and received an undesirable discharge after 61 days. After his experience with the Marine Corps, he worked as a teacher at a Zuni Indian reservation in New Mexico and would shoe horses. Activism and environmentalist work. The Wilderness Society. Between 1973 and 1980, he worked for The Wilderness Society as Southwest Regional Representative in New Mexico and the Director of Wilderness Affairs in Washington, DC. By the late 1970s, Foreman had become increasingly disillusioned by what he viewed as the “professionalization” of the environmental movement. After the United States Forest  Service's Roadless Area Review and Evaluation II resulted in the opening of thirty-six million acres (146,000 km²) of land for logging in 1979, Foreman left Washington and abandoned his job as an environmental lobbyist. Earth First! In April 1980, Foreman and friends Howie Wolke, Ron Kezar, Bart Koehler and Mike Roselle took a week-long hiking trip in the Pinacate Desert. It was during this trip that Foreman is believed to have coined the phrase "Earth First!" The movement that subsequently bore that name was inspired, in some part, by the writings of Edward Abbey, author of the  novel "The Monkeywrench Gang". In contrast with the cautious lobbying efforts of the established environmental organizations, "monkeywrenching"—industrial sabotage traditionally associated with labor struggles—would become the chief tactic of the Earth First! movement in the 1980s. The "Earth First! Journal", which Foreman edited from 1982 to 1988, featured lively debates on the ethics and effectiveness of this controversial tactic. In 1990, Foreman was one of five people arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation following operation THERMCON, in which FBI agents infiltrated an Arizona Earth First! group, encouraging them to sabotage a powerline feeding a water pumping station. While Foreman  had no direct role in the attempted sabotage, he was arrested on a charge of conspiracy. He was permitted to plead guilty to a misdemeanor for handing two copies of "Ecodefense" to an FBI informant, and received a suspended sentence. After less than a decade, Foreman left Earth First!, disillusioned by the changing character of the organization. According to Foreman, the incorporation of Marxists and anarchists into Earth First! changed the movement, and not for the better. Many Earth First! members attribute Foreman's departure from the organization as having to do with his alleged sexism and racism. Foreman went  on to form the Rewilding Institute. In 1990, Foreman left Earth First! to pursue other work. Other. From 1976 to 1980, he was a board member for the New Mexico chapter of The Nature Conservancy. Foreman co-founded the Wildlands Network in 1991, which aims to establish a network of protected wilderness areas across North America. From 1995 to 1997, he served on the Sierra Club’s board of directors, but departed after the organization rejected his proposed policy on restrictive immigration. In 1997, Foreman co-founded the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance. In 2003, David Foreman and the board of  directors of the Wildlands Project founded a new think tank, the Rewilding Institute, dedicated to "the development and promotion of ideas and strategies to advance continental-scale conservation in North America and to combat the extinction crisis." Writing. In 1985, Foreman published the first edition of the book "Ecodefense: A Field Guide to Monkeywrenching", sharing the editing credits with one “Bill Haywood”. "Ecodefense" collected articles published in "Earth First! Journal"’s “Dear Nedd Ludd” column, which provided advice to would-be monkeywrenchers on sabotage techniques. Foreman is the author of "The Lobo Outback Funeral Home", a novel, "Confessions of an  Eco-Warrior", a collection of essays, and "Rewilding North America: A Vision for Conservation in the 21st Century". He also co-authored "The Big Outside" with Howie Wolke. Most recently, he authored "Man Swarm and the Killing of Wildlife", which argues that human overpopulation is the primary cause of biodiversity loss and other environmental problems. Controversy. In an 1986 interview, Foreman said the United States should not be providing aid for the Ethiopia famine and hunger crisis, but rather, “let nature seek its own balance. Foreman had an increasing pro-border, anti-immigrant, Nativism voice, and initially it was coming  from some of his writing with EarthFirst! Foreman and Edward Abbey both argued against immigration because it put “more pressure on the resources”. As time went on, the idea of "population control" became part of the issue and was a point of debate within the environmental movement, eventually led Foreman to be forced out of EarthFirst! He has been compared to a visionary by some and as a threat to the movement by others. Some of the science used for decision making within the Wildlands Network has been questioned, and termed, "lofty scientific ideals" since it could take 100 years  to realize an outcome.