Ōki Takatō
, was a Japanese statesman during the early Meiji period. He was Governor of Tokyo in 1868 and a member of the Japanese Privy Council in 1889. Biography. Ōki was born into a "samurai" family in Saga, in Hizen province (present-day Saga prefecture). He studied at the domain school "Kodokan", and promoted reform of the domain administration. During the Boshin War he was a leader in the Saga forces committed to the overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate. After the Meiji Restoration, he supervised the transfer of the imperial capital from Kyoto to Tokyo, and was appointed the first  Governor of Tokyo. In 1871, he became Education Minister and is credited with establishing Japan's modern educational system. In 1873, he became "sangi" (councillor) and in 1876, Justice Minister and was concerned with the punishment of the disgruntled ex-"samurai" involved in the Hagi Rebellion and the Shimpūren Rebellion. In 1880, he became chairman of the "Genrōin" . He also worked on developing Japan's civil code as the president of the ‘Civil Code Compiling Council’. In 1884, he was elevated to the title of "hakushaku" (count) in the new "kazoku" peerage system. From 1888 he served on the Privy Council , becoming chairman in 1889. Later he was appointed Justice Minister under the first Yamagata administration, and the Education Minister under the first Matsukata administration. His eldest son, Ōki Enkichi was also a politician, and a cabinet member during the Taishō period. OCLC 579232