List of South African rugby union teams
Rugby union in South Africa is centrally administered by the South African Rugby Union, which consists of fourteen provincial unions – the Blue Bulls Rugby Union, the Boland Rugby Union, the Border Rugby Football Union, the Eastern Province Rugby Union, the Free State Rugby Union, the Golden Lions Rugby Union, the Griffons Rugby Union, the Griqualand West Rugby Union, the KwaZulu-Natal Rugby Union, the Leopards Rugby Union, the Mpumalanga Rugby Union, the South Western Districts Rugby Football Union, the Valke Rugby Union and the Western Province Rugby Football Union. Each of these unions  administers a senior professional rugby team that participates in the domestic Currie Cup and Rugby Challenge (previously Vodacom Cup) competitions. In addition, these unions are responsible for amateur club rugby in their region. Clubs participate in provincial leagues organised by the unions; university sides also participate in the annual Varsity Cup competition, while non-university sides participate in the annual Gold Cup. Franchises. The eight franchises – teams that will participate in professional international competitions – and their constituent rugby unions are: Provincial Rugby. The fourteen provincial unions each have a professional team that play in the annual Currie Cup and Rugby  Challenge (previously Vodacom Cup) competitions, plus youth sides in the Under-21 and Under-19 provincial competitions and youth tournaments such as the Under-18 and Under-13 Craven Week tournaments, the Under-18 Academy Week tournament and the Under-16 Grant Khomo Week tournament. Since 2013, a team participated in the Vodacom Cup competition. Limpopo is a sub-union that forms part of the Blue Bulls Rugby Union. Varsity Rugby. In 2008, a Varsity Cup competition was created, with eight universities competing. In 2011, a second tier called the Varsity Shield was added, consisting of a further five side and the collective was rebranded as  Varsity Rugby. In addition to playing in the Varsity Rugby competitions, these sides also take part in the provincial unions' championships. Provincial championships. Each of the provincial unions have a number of amateur clubs playing in the respective club championships. The highest-placed non-university sides qualify to the annual Gold Cup. Blue Bulls Rugby Union. The club sides that form part of the Blue Bulls Rugby Union are: Blue Bulls Limpopo Sub-Union. The club sides that form part of the Blue Bulls Limpopo Sub-Union are: Boland Rugby Union. The club sides that form part of the Boland  Rugby Union are: Border Rugby Football Union. The club sides that recently played in the top-level domestic competition organised by the Border Rugby Football Union are: Eastern Province Rugby Union. The club sides that form part of the Eastern Province Rugby Union are: Free State Rugby Union. The club sides that form part of the Free State Rugby Union are: Reserve teams also play in the league, as well as youth sides of CUT and UFS. Golden Lions Rugby Union. The club sides that form part of the Golden Lions Rugby Union are: Griffons Rugby Union. The club sides  that recently played in the top two domestic competitions organised by the Griffons Rugby Union are: Griqualand West Rugby Union. The club sides that form part of the Griqualand West Rugby Union are: × Victoria Western Force KwaZulu-Natal Rugby Union. The club sides that form part of the KwaZulu-Natal Rugby Union are: Leopards Rugby Football Union. The club sides that recently played in the top-level domestic competition organised by the Leopards Rugby Football Union (or teams from the region playing in other competitions) are: Mpumalanga Rugby Union. The club sides that recently played in the top-level  domestic competition organised by the Mpumalanga Rugby Union are: South Western Districts Rugby Football Union. The club sides that form part of the South Western Districts Rugby Football Union are: Valke Rugby Union. The club sides that form part of the Valke Rugby Union are: Western Province Rugby Union. The club sides that form part of the Western Province Rugby Union are: