Franz Limmer
Franz Limmer (2 October 1808 – 19 January 1857) was an Austrian composer, conductor and musical performer. He was born in , a suburb of Vienna, and died in Temeswar, the present-day Timișoara in the Banat district of Romania which was then part of Hungary, which in turn was a part of the Habsburg empire. Life. Franz Limmer was the only son of a businessman who owned a silk mill in Vienna. His father originally meant for him to take over the business, but as Franz was more interested in music than anything else, he was permitted to choose  a musical career. From age 10 he studied the violin and guitar with a teacher named Klein, and when he left school he entered the Vienna Conservatory, where he studied the cello with Josef Hartinger (1811 – 1878) and the clarinet with Joseph Friedlowsky (ca. 1777 – 1859). On his graduation he received a silver honours medal with a portrait of Mozart, with his name and the date engraved on the back. This honour led to his immediate acceptance in the Viennese circle of performers. Encouraged by his success he took up the study of harmony, figured bass, composition and scoring with  two teachers, Erasmus Kessler and Ignaz Ritter von Seyfried (1776–1841). At age 17 he started work on his first Mass, which was performed in the Augustinerkirche before he was 18. This drew attention to him as a composer, and a productive period followed. In 1834 at age 26 Limmer was invited to accept the post of conductor at the German Theater in Timișoara by its director, Theodor Müller. The theater ran up to 15 opera productions a year, including local premieres of Beethoven's "Fidelio" and Verdi's "Ernani", "Macbeth", "Il Trovatore" and "Othello". He wrote his "Grand Quintuor for  piano, violin, viola, violoncello and double bass, op.13" in this period among many other works. A year later he was appointed choir director of the Timișoara Cathedral as the successor of the late Joseph Kratochwill. Limmer stayed in Timișoara until his death. Music. Limmer was not averse to musical innovation. According to the Timișoara journalist and historian Béla Schiff, he conducted a concert of church music by the Cathedral choir with accompaniment by mounted hussars blowing military trumpets on 17 July 1842 on the occasion of the laying of the first brick for a new infantry barracks. Also in less  experimental performances he liked to set church music to an accompaniment by winds. He was an accomplished cellist. His works include a trio for three cellos and a quartet for four cellos besides a string quartet and the piano quintet with double bass. Works. Most of Limmer's works have not appeared in print, and he does not appear to have been very prolific. "Hofmeisters Monatsbericht" lists only five published compositions (Opp. 10—14), and they are repeated in Pazdírek's "Universal-Handbuch der Musikliteratur". Unpublished during lifetime. Most of Limmer's unpublished compositions are lost. But some of them were  recovered in different archives of Austria and Romania. According to his biographer and personal friend Frigyes Pesty, the following compositions by Limmer were in the Temeswar church archives in 1859 (compositions listed above are omitted from this list):