Abraxas (band)
Abraxas is a Czech rock band formed in 1976 after the breakup of the group Abraam. The band is led by guitarist and composer Slávek Janda, who is the only member to have remained with Abraxas from its formation until the present day. Founding member Ivan Sekyra died in June 2012 at the age of 59. History. Early years: 1976—1988. The original lineup of Abraxas consisted of Slávek Janda on guitar and vocals, Miroslav Imrich (vocals), Ivan Sekyra (guitar), Jiří Cendra (keyboards), Antonín Smrčka (bass guitar), and Ivan Pelíšek (drums). The band's early inspiration came from the  likes of Pink Floyd, and their sound and stage shows leaned towards Czech new wave by the early 1980s. In 1981, bass player Vladimír Padrůněk briefly joined the band. He was replaced by Michal Ditrich. The same year, the band released their first studio album, titled "Box". Shortly thereafter, keyboardist Lubomír Nohavica joined the group. In 1983, Miroslav Imrich and Ivan Pelíšek left. Abraxas continued with Janda, Ditrich, Nohavica, and new members Jaroslav Trachta (saxophone) and Ladislav Sosna (drums). In 1984, the album "Manéž" (Manège) was released, introducing the first hints of funk in the band's music. Abraxas toured  a lot around this time, with two albums following in close succession: "Midnight City" in 1985 and "Šťastnej blázen" (Happy Fool) in 1986. The band's style and lineup continued to evolve as well. They adopted a more acoustic sound, and included new members and instruments. Vítek Švec joined on double bass, Imran Musa Zangi contributed percussion, and vocalist and lyricist Pepa Vondrášek also joined the group. The year 1987 saw the release of the EP "Proužek dýmu" (Stripe of Smoke). In 1988, the band was briefly reduced to a trio consisting of Janda, Smrčka, and Josef Havlíček on drums , before going on an extended hiatus. Slávek Janda embarked on several side projects, working with Jana Koubková in the group Panta Rhei, and forming Yandim Band. Reunion: 1994—present. On 4 December 1994, various members of Abraxas met at a concert in Prague's Rock Café, which was held on the occasion of the release of their compilation album "The Best of Abraxas (1979–1982)". During the concert, the musicians introduced their current bands (Yandim Band, Imrich Tekkknofactory, Hypnotix). The band then decided to reform, with their formation consisting of previous members Janda, Imrich, Pelíšek, and the addition of bassist Martin  Kadnár and drummer David Růžička. In 1996, they released the album "Sado-Maso", bearing a distinctly hard rock sound. All the more surprising was the release of the next album, "Rituál", in 2000, this one with a return to their earlier funk style. The album spawned the hit singles "Karel drogy nebere" (Karel Doesn't Take Drugs) and "Obyčejnej svět" (Ordinary World). Following this, the band went on to tour regularly. In 2003, they released a double-album retrospective, appropriately titled "Retrospektiva". In 2006, Abraxas played a concert at Lucerna Music Bar, commemorating 30 years as a band. The following  year, the album "Už je to jedno" (It Doesn't Matter Anymore) was released. In 2008, Slávek Janda celebrated 40 years on the Czech music scene with a concert which included members of Abraxas, Slávek Janda Band, and Yandim Band. A DVD of the concert was also released. In 2009, Abraxas released the album "Hlava v oblacích" (Head in the Clouds) and toured together with Michal Pavlíček. In 2011, Abraxas went through another personnel change. Ivan Doležálek, who also played with Janda in SJB and Yandim Band, joined on bass, and Růžička was replaced by Eduard Štěpánek on drums. That  year, the band celebrated 35 years of existence and on 19 October 2011, the celebrations culminated in a concert at Prague's Retro Music Hall in the presence of all the band's previous drummers as well as other guests, including Imran Musa Zangi, Matěj Ruppert, Viktor Dyk, and Varhan Orchestrovič Bauer. The concert was recorded and released on DVD. Around this time, Petr Soukup, manager, lyricist, and producer, joined the band. Soukup brought Abraxas back to Supraphon and produced the double album "Tribute", which consisted of 28 Abraxas hits recorded by Czech pop, rock, and alternative musicians. In 2015 , the band's latest album, "Klid!" (Calm!), was released. In 2016, Abraxas issued the compilation "Nekonečný boogie" (Never-ending Boogie), which is a 2-CD release spanning their entire repertoire of 9 studio albums.