Biraja Temple
The Biraja Temple, or "Birija Kshetra" (Odia:ବିରଜା ମନ୍ଦିର), is a historic Hindu temple located in Jajpur (about north of Bhubaneswar), Odisha, India. The present temple was built during the 13th century. The principal idol is Devi Durga, who is worshiped as Viraja (Girija), and the temple gave Jajpur the nicknames "Viraja Kshetra" and "Biraja Peetha". The Durga idol has two hands ("dwibhuja"), spearing the chest of Mahishasura with one hand and pulling his tail with the other. One of her feet is on a lion, and the other is on Mahishasura's chest. Mahishasura is depicted as a  water buffalo. The idol's crown features Ganesha, a crescent moon and a lingam. The temple covers a large area, and has several shrines to Shiva and other deities. According to the "Skanda Purana" it cleanses pilgrims, and it is called the "Viraja" or the "Biraja kshetra". Jajpur is believed to have about one crore of Shiva lingams. In Tantra. The "Brahmayamala Tantra" has a hymn, "Aadya Stotra", dedicated to Shakti. In the hymn, Vimala is the goddess of Puri and Viraja (Girija) is the goddess worshiped in the Utkala Kingdom, which became Odisha. According to the "Tantra Chudamani", Sati 's navel fell in the Utkala Kingdom, also known as "Viraja kshetra". Adi Shankara, in his "Ashtadasha Shakti Peetha Stuti" describes the goddess as Girija. In Tantra literature, the Oddiyana Peetha (Devnagari:ओड़्याण पीठ) is located in eastern India near the Vaitarani River (an Oddiyana is an ornament worn by a woman around her navel). Sree Bagalamukhi Deity. There is a separate shrine for Sree Bagalamukhi Devi, which is right of Maa Biraja. One can find very few temples for this Roopa of Dasamahavidya Nabhi Gaya. Pitapuram holds the Pada Gaya, the Siro Gaya is found in Bihar, the Nabhi  Gaya is found here in the form of a well. Pitru Pooja (Pinda Dhaan, Tharpanam, Thithi) are performed here. The temple itself arranges the priests and the pooja items. Rituals and festivals. The primary ritual in the temple is Sharadiya Durga Puja, which begins on the night of Krishna Paksha Ashtami. This falls before Mahalaya, and ends on Ashwin Shukla Paksha Navami. The "puja", known as Shodasha Dinatatmika Puja, lasts for 16 days. The "ratha" (chariot festival) is known as Simhadhwaja, and its flag bears a lion. During the lunar transition from Shukla Ashtami to Shukla Navami an animal sacrifice , "Bali Daanam", is performed. Navratri is celebrated as "Aparajita Puja". Other festivals include Nakshatra, Shravana, Prathamastami, Pana Sankranti, Raja Parva and Navanna. Devi is worshiped daily in accordance with Tantra and Agama traditions as Mahishasuramardini by the Brahmins of Jajpur. Transportation. The nearest railway station is Cuttack and Jajpur Keonjhar Road. From there regular buses can be availed to Jajpur town. Mostly private buses run regularly in Orissa. Autos connect Cuttack railway station to Barabati bus stand, which is hardly 3 km away. The bus from Cuttack to Jajapur town takes 2 to hours. From Jajpur road to Jajpur town  travelling time by road will be more than one hour. Also buses are available from Bhubaneswar. Buses which have express written on the buses are quicker than local buses. Accommodation. A couple of lodges are next to the temple and another is being constructed.