Tremors (1990 film)
Tremors is a 1990 American western-themed monster horror comedy film directed by Ron Underwood, produced by Brent Maddock, and S. S. Wilson, and written by Maddock, Wilson, and Underwood. "Tremors" was released by Universal Pictures and stars Kevin Bacon, Fred Ward, Finn Carter, Michael Gross, and Reba McEntire. In the film, repairmen Val McKee (Bacon) and Earl Bassett (Ward) try to skip the small desert town of Perfection, Nevada, tired of their dull lives. However, they happen upon a series of mysterious deaths and a concerned seismologist Rhonda (Carter) studying unnatural readings below the ground. With  the help of eccentric survivalist couple Burt and Heather Gummer (Gross and McEntire), the group fights for survival against giant, prehistoric, worm-like monsters hungry for human flesh. The film is the first installment of the "Tremors" franchise and was followed by five direct-to-video sequels and one prequel: "" (1996), "" (2001), "" (2004), "" (2015), "" (2018), and "" (2020). A television series titled "Tremors: The Series" aired from March through August 2003. A second television series was set to air in 2018 after a pilot had been shot with Bacon reprising his role for the first time since the original film, but  multiple networks including Syfy passed on the series. Plot. Valentine "Val" McKee and Earl Bassett are handymen working in Perfection, Nevada, an isolated settlement in the high desert east of the Sierra Nevada mountains. They eventually get tired of their jobs and leave for Bixby, the nearest town. As they leave, they discover the dead body of Edgar Deems, a fellow resident, perched atop an electrical tower, still grasping the tower's crossbeams and his rifle. Jim Wallace, the town's doctor, determines that Edgar died of dehydration, apparently having been too afraid to climb down. Later on, an unseen  creature kills shepherd Fred and his flock of sheep. Val and Earl discover his severed head and believe that a serial killer is on the loose. Two construction workers ignore Val and Earl's warning and are killed by the same creature, causing a rock slide. Val and Earl try to find help after warning the residents, but find the phone lines are dead and that the rock slide has blocked the only road out of town. Out of sight, a snakelike creature wraps itself around their truck's rear axle; it is torn apart when Val stomps on the  accelerator and drives away, and is discovered when they return to town. Val and Earl borrow horses to ride to Bixby for help. They come upon Wallace and his wife's buried station wagon near their trailer, but the couple is missing (having been killed the previous night). As they press on, an enormous burrowing wormlike monster suddenly erupts out of the ground, revealing the snakelike creature to be one of the worm's many tentacled "tongues". Thrown from their horses, the men flee with the monster in pursuit. The chase ends when the creature crashes through the concrete wall  of an aqueduct, dying from the impact. Rhonda LeBeck, a graduate student conducting seismology tests in the area, stumbles onto the scene; she deduces from previous readings that there are three other worms in the area. Rhonda, Val, and Earl become trapped overnight atop a cluster of boulders near one of the worms, and surmise that the creatures hunt their prey by detecting seismic vibrations. The trio then find some discarded poles and use them to pole vault across some nearby boulders to reach Rhonda's truck, narrowly escaping the creature. After the trio return to town, all three remaining  worms attack the settlement. Val saves Mindy, who is unaware of the creatures’ presence in town, after the sound of her pogo stick lures one of them to her. Meanwhile, Rhonda gets tangled in barbed wire from a broken fence and another one of the creatures moves to kill her. Val manages to stun the creature with a pickaxe then helps Rhonda to escape. Inside the general store, the worms attack again and kill owner Walter Chang, forcing everyone to hide on the town's various rooftops. Meanwhile, survivalist couple Burt and Heather Gummer manage to kill one of the  creatures after unwittingly luring it to their basement armory. In town, the two remaining worms start attacking the building foundations; they knock over a trailer Nestor is standing on, allowing them to drag him under and devour him. Realizing they must leave town, Earl, Rhonda, and Miguel distract the monsters while Val commandeers a track loader and chains a semi-trailer to the rear. The survivors use it to try and escape to a nearby mountain range. En route, both worms create a sinkhole trap that disables the track loader, and the survivors flee to some nearby boulders for safety . The group begins to lose hope of escape until Earl gets an idea to trick the worms into swallowing Burt's homemade pipe bombs. The strategy kills one worm, but the last one spits a bomb back towards the survivors, forcing them to disperse as the explosion sets off and destroys all but one of the remaining bombs. Val lures the final worm into chasing him to the edge of a cliff and then throws the remaining bomb behind it, frightening the worm into charging through the cliff face and plummeting to its death onto the rocks below. The group  returns to town and call in the authorities to begin an investigation, while Earl encourages Val to pursue a romantic relationship with Rhonda. Production. The concept of "Tremors" was originally conceived in the early 1980s, when writers S. S. Wilson and Brent Maddock were working for the United States Navy as filmmakers in charge of creating educational safety videos. While getting footage, the two climbed a large desert boulder and asked the question "What if there was something that wouldn't let us off of this rock?" This inspired the two to start brainstorming ideas for a monster movie, which  was eventually dubbed "Land Sharks". They shared their idea to their friend Ron Underwood, who was working with National Geographic as a documentary director, and used his knowledge of zoology to better develop the "land sharks" into creatures that could realistically exist. After their script for "Short Circuit" spawned a major box office hit, Wilson and Maddock quickly began shopping around their idea for "Tremors". The name "Land Sharks" was changed owing to a then-popular "Saturday Night Live" sketch featuring a character of the same name. The original screenplay, titled 'Beneath Perfection', was finished in June 1988. Filming. Filming  began in early 1989 and lasted over 50 days. Principal photography took place around Lone Pine, California, and the isolated community of Darwin, California, which the crew liked because of its uncanny similitaries to the fictional town of Perfection, Nevada. The town, which was entirely a set, was built near Olancha, California, at . The mountains in the distance are the Sierra Nevada, and Owens Lake is visible in the background during the film's climax. Props. The creature for "Tremors" was designed by Amalgamated Dynamics. The full-scale graboid seen after being dug up by Val was cast in lightweight  foam. It was placed in a trench and buried and dug up again to achieve the desired "used" effect. Burt's elephant gun, an 8-gauge Darne shotgun, was rented from a private collector for use in the film. It "fired" dummy cartridges custom made from solid brass rod stock. Post-production. Composer Ernest Troost's musical score for the film went mostly unused. The studio thought it was "too goofy" and cut most of it, later hiring composer Robert Folk to write a new score that was more "serious and action-y". Despite his contributions, Folk ultimately went uncredited . "Tremors" was set for a November 1989 release. However, the MPAA gave the film an R rating owing to language, and the creators decided at the last minute to make the film more commercially available. Over 20 or so uses of the word "fuck" were either cut or redubbed with softer words; examples include "Can you fly, you sucker?" and "We killed that motherhumper", among several others. The film was pushed back to allow more time for editing, and the film was eventually released in January 1990 with a PG-13 rating. Wilson and Maddock later stated they were very happy  with the decision to make "Tremors" appeal to a more family-friendly audience rather than an adult-oriented audience. Release and reception. Box office. Tremors opened on January 19, 1990, in 1,457 theaters against no new releases and debuted at the #5 spot, behind "Born on the Fourth of July", "Tango & Cash", "The War Of The Roses", and "Internal Affairs", grossing $3,731,520 in its opening weekend. It dropped to #6 on its second week but would stay in the top 10 for four weeks before finally dropping to #11 in week 5. Tremors had a budget of $10  million and ended up grossing $16,667,084 at the domestic box office, which made it financially successful, though far below projected numbers. In 2019, Kevin Bacon hinted that Tremors only made "a fifth of what the charts at Universal said it would." Its creators blamed the subpar theatrical performance on its marketing campaign; S. S. Wilson felt that the film was not well promoted once its release date was delayed, while Brent Maddock stated the theatrical trailer was "cringeworthy" and likely deterred audiences. Critical reception. "Tremors" was hailed by critics for its diverse cast and humor. As of September 2020  the film holds a "certified fresh" rating of 86% at the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 44 reviews and an average score of 7.17 out of 10, with the consensus: "An affectionate throwback to 1950s creature features, "Tremors" reinvigorates its genre tropes with a finely balanced combination of horror and humor. James Berardinelli praised "Tremors" with a 3/4 star rating, feeling that "horror/comedies often tread too far to one side or the other of that fine line; Tremors walks it like a tightrope". Roger Ebert gave the film a 3.5/4 rating and wrote: "Most shlocky creature features  seem oblivious to character development... but "Tremors" is smart enough to realize that the characters are the driving force of a great story, not the monsters or the violence." Ty Burr of Entertainment Weekly gave "Tremors" a B+, saying: ""Tremors" is the "Slacker" of monster movies: bemused, improvisatory, willfully low-key... most of its errors can be overlooked and forgiven, which is rare for its genre." Richard Harrington of the Washington Post called the film "a delightful throwback to such '50s and '60s films", and Jeffery Anderson of the San Francisco Examiner gave the film a glowing 4.5/5 star review , calling "Tremors" "effectively terrifying when it needs to be, effectively exciting when it needs to be, and effectively hilarious when it needs to be... "Tremors" may very well be the best horror film, the best action flick, and the best comedy of the year". In some less enthusiastic reviews, Vincent Canby for the "New York Times" remarked that the film "was clearly more fun to make than it is for us to watch", and "Variety" gave the film a C− on the basis that "Tremors" "...has a few clever twists and characters but ultimately can't decide on what it  wants to be: flat-out funny, which it's usually not, or a scarefest, which it's usually not either." Gene Siskel initially gave the film a negative review, stating: "[M]ost of the secondary characters aren't compelling and its horror conventions are lame... "Tremors" could make a cute short subject but it doesn't sustain itself as an entire film"; but he later gave the film a positive review in his book "Cinema: Year by Year 1894-2001", saying: "If you want to see a good B-movie, watch "Tremors"; it was one of the few monster movies to  get the formula right." Home releases. While only a modest hit at the box office, "Tremors" went on to become a massive hit on home video purchases, rentals, and television, becoming one of the most rented films of 1990. Because of this, it has gained a very large cult following over the years. "Tremors" debuted on VHS on April 1, 1990, on Laserdisc on April 16, 1996, and on DVD on April 28, 1998. It was released on VHS by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment on June 2, 2000. The film was released on Blu-ray on November 9, 2010, and  again on September 17, 2013, as part of the "Tremors: Attack Pack" for region 1 (U.S. and Canada). In the United Kingdom, the "Attack Pack "was not released on Blu-ray; instead, the second, third, and fourth films were released on Blu-ray separately on August 5, 2013. It was released on 4K UHD Blu-ray by Arrow Video on December 15, 2020. Soundtrack. The soundtrack for "Tremors" was composed by Ernest Troost and released in 2000. The album contained nine tracks from the film as well as four additional tracks, also composed by Troost, from "Bloodrush". For promotional  purposes, the album was released as a limited edition CD. In 2020, La-La Land Records gave the score its first commercial release as a 2-CD set; CD 1 featured Troost's music, with CD 2 containing Robert Folk's additional music. Sequels and spin-offs. A sequel, "", was released in 1996. A second sequel, "", was released in 2001, followed by a prequel, "" in 2004. These three sequels were all made with direct involvement from S. S. Wilson, Brent Maddock, and Ron Underwood at Stampede Entertainment. Following an 11-year gap, "" was released in 2015, with the franchise's  sixth inclusion, "", in 2018. These two films were made by Universal 1440 Entertainment without any involvement from Stampede Entertainment. All Tremors sequels thus far have been released direct-to-video without a theatrical release, though "Tremors 2: Aftershocks" did receive a brief limited theatrical run. Another direct-to-video sequel, "", was released in October 2020. In 2003, the franchise spawned a television show titled "". The show aired in 2003 on the Syfy Channel but was canceled after one season. A 60-minute pilot for a second television series also titled "Tremors" was filmed in 2017, but no further episodes of  this show were ever filmed.