Girard Cavalaz
Girardo Cavallazzi or Cavallazzo ( or ; fl. 1225–1247) was an Italian troubadour from Lombardy. His only surviving work is four coblas of a "partimen" he exchanged with Aycart del Fossat concerning the nature of Heaven and Hell: "Si paradis et enfernz son aital". Girard's identity was unknown for many years because only his Occitan Christian name (a common one) was given in the London manuscript (Br. Mus. Harley 3041) from which his work was known. However, the discovery of documents in the Biblioteca Civica in Bergamo showed Girard to have been a "Cavalaz", probably a member of the  Cavallazzi family of Novara. Indeed, a Girardo Cavallazzi is recorded in Novarese documents beginning in 1225. He was "console del comune" in 1227 and 1230 and "console di giustizia" in 1247. According to the "Annales Placentini Gibellini", his family was Ghibelline in sympathy. The Bergamasque manuscript contains a Latin rubric explaining the argument ("razo") of the "partimen" between Girard and Aycart.