Royal Turks and Caicos Islands Police Force
The Royal Turks and Caicos Islands Police Force is the national police force of the Turks and Caicos Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean and northern West Indies. It is one of the oldest police forces in the world. History. The RTCIPF was formed in 1799, when John Dunmore was appointed 'High Constable', with three 'Special Constables' appointed to assist him in maintaining law and order throughout the island group. They were named the Royal Turks and Caicos Islands Police Force, and have operated ever since . As the RTCIPF polices a British territory, but is also geographically closer to the United States (US), it is influenced by both in style and practice. Examples include traditional United Kingdom (UK) type uniforms and rank designations (from Constable to Commissioner), and the use of US type police vehicles, such as the Ford Police Interceptor Utility. Structure. The force is headed by a Commissioner of Police, and is divided into two operational divisions: Specialist Units. There are several specialist operational units, including a financial crime unit. There is a marine unit, equipped with inshore and ocean-going patrol vessels. There  is also a tactical unit equipped with former PSNI armoured Land Rover Tangis. The tactical unit is commanded by a Chief Superintendent. Support. As a British Overseas Territory, at times of crisis the RTCIPF receives assistance from other agencies, such as the British Armed Forces. This happened in the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, when the Standing Joint Force Headquarters Group (a tri-service support group of sailors, marines, soldiers, and airmen who support governments during crises) deployed to assist the police and TCI government. Staffing. The Royal Turks and Caicos Islands Police Force has 225 full-time sworn police officers. In  addition to this number, there are volunteer special constables, and also civilian (non-sworn) police support staff. Uniform and rank structure. The RTCIPF is a uniformed police force, with several orders of dress for different duties. The uniform and rank structure mirrors other British territories and United Kingdom forces in its look and approach. All officers, below the rank of Inspector, wear a unique identification number (known as a "Collar Number" after British early policeman wearing them on collars of uniforms) on all of their uniforms. Formal dress. The RTCIPF have many uniforms for different duties. As one of the  world's oldest police forces, with strong historical links to British military and police forces, their uniform traditions are thus heavily influenced by British uniforms. Comparisons are made below. 'Whites' The most formal order of dress for police officers is (in British Army use - No. 3 dress) the warm weather ceremonial uniform ('whites'), which consists of: "Males" "Females" On the epaulette of the tunic, "RTCIPF" letters are worn to denote police. Rank for Sergeants is worn on the upper sleeve area and on the epaulettes for senior officers (inspectors and above). The staple item of a British police officer; the  whistle on a chain, is worn and held between buttons and top pocket. Medals (if any) are worn on the left breast. On parade with weapons (most formal occasions), junior ranks carry rifles and more senior officers may carry swords or swagger sticks. 'Blues' The alternate (and one level down) formal uniform is the dark blue service dress (in British Army use - No. 2 dress) which is similar to 'whites', except: Day dress (undress). For everyday policing, the undress variants of the above are worn. This is the police version of the Army's No. 6 (warm weather bush jacket ) uniform consisting of: This is generally worn for non-physical work (such as meetings, indoor work), but not for more practical work nor more formal parades. Everyday dress. This uniform is for everyday police work, such as patrolling and investigating. It consists of: Equipment is worn on waist belts and rank is worn in the same way as above. High visibility vests are worn for traffic-related work. Operational dress. This uniform is for police work that is physically demanding and needs a less smart, simpler approach, such as firearms work. It consists of: Insignia is minimal, but "POLICE" in  large letters is worn on the back of the shirt. Equipment is carried on the waist. Equipment and Vehicles. The RTCIPF uses typical police equipment, such as motor vehicles, radios and arrest equipment. Firearms. Some, RTCIPF officers carry firearms. This is less usual in most UK and British Overseas Territories police services/forces, but in some territories it is more common practice. Vehicles. Because of its proximity to the US, the RTCIPF uses more US-style police vehicles, such as the Ford Police Interceptor Utility, these vehicles are marked, have red & blue flashing lights, the "911" emergency number and the  police motto. The tactical and marine units (see above) use armoured vehicles and boats respectively.