I-Eclairs - intandokazi yizo zonke izidakamizwa, ngokuvamile zipheka ama-eclairs nge-curd ayisikhilimu. Yona kanye igama elithi "eclair" linezimpande zaseFrance. Leli yigama lekhekhe le-pastry nekhilimu. Ngaphezulu kwayo igcwele i-glaze Biography of James Sofasonke Mpanza The outbreak of World War II and the conscription whites into the army created a demand for labour that could only be met by blacks migrating to the urban areas. With influx control regulations in place, the number of blacks allowed to enter Johannesburg was restricted. In order to attract a large pool of labour, influx control measures needed to be removed. In 1942 General Smuts’ United Party (UP) government passed the War Measures Act, which included the lifting of influx control regulations to meet increasing demand for labour. This allowed tens of thousands, mainly families, to migrate to the cities, and to Johannesburg in particular. Consequently, Orlando’s subtenant population grew exponentially during this period. And yet, the UP government was reluctant to build more houses to accommodate the growing number of subtenants. By the end of the war in 1945, overcrowding in Orlando had reached crisis proportions. Typically, subtenants were relatives of resident families in Orlando, living in hastily constructed backyard shacks. The Sisulu family home in Phomolong Orlando West was one of those where relatives moved in. As Walter Sisulu recalled, his two roomed house had relatives staying with him. In this two roomed house Sisulu accommodated his uncle’s family, including his cousins. And probably in these instances tensions were rare and where they surfaced could be amicably resolved. In other cases families accommodated complete strangers, increasing the possibility of ten-