Shannon, New Zealand
Shannon is a small town in the Horowhenua District of New Zealand's North Island. it is located 28 kilometres southwest of Palmerston North and 15 kilometres northeast of Levin. The main activities in the district are dairy, sheep, and mixed farming. Mangaore (5 kilometres east) is the residential township for the nearby Mangahao hydro-electric power station, which was the second power station to be built in New Zealand and the first to be built by the government. The power station is the oldest still supplying power to New Zealand grid. The Manawatu River lies to  the west of the town. Shannon originally adjoined extensive swamps and was a headquarters for flax milling. The land on which the township later stood was part of an endowment of acquired about 1881 by the Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company (WMR). At first the company had intended to extend its railway from Levin to Foxton, but afterwards it proceeded to develop and open up the endowment area. Accordingly, the line was laid along the present route via Shannon. The town is considered to have been founded on 8 March 1887 when the first auction of town land was held . Shannon was named after George Vance Shannon (1842–1920), a director of the WMR. It was constituted a borough in 1917. Shannon Railway Station is the most substantial of only a few remaining physical relics of the WMR, which was acquired by the national New Zealand Railways Department in 1908. The station is a stop for the Capital Connection long distance commuter train between Wellington and Palmerston North. Today Shannon sits as a passing through point between Palmerston North and Wellington with two cafes, a dairy, an RD1 rural supply store, a pub, a fish and chips shop, a primary school , a Four Square grocer, a petrol station, a native bird and wildlife park, and an art gallery. The township also has a strong rugby team and several netball teams. A large percentage of the population is Māori with the local primary school representing kaupapa Māori. Demographics. Shannon is defined by Statistics New Zealand as a small urban area and covers . It had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km. Shannon had a population of 1,398 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 162 people (13.1%) since the 2013 census, and an  increase of 36 people (2.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 537 households. There were 681 males and 720 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female. The median age was 40.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 291 people (20.8%) aged under 15 years, 261 (18.7%) aged 15 to 29, 630 (45.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 216 (15.5%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 78.5% European/Pākehā, 43.1% Māori, 2.8% Pacific peoples, 1.7% Asian, and 1.3% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). The proportion of people  born overseas was 7.3%, compared with 27.1% nationally. Although some people objected to giving their religion, 53.6% had no religion, 30.9% were Christian, 0.9% were Buddhist and 4.1% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 87 (7.9%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 393 (35.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $21,300, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 405 (36.6%) people were employed full-time, 153 (13.8%) were part-time, and 84 (7.6%) were unemployed. Town facilities and attractions. Owlcatraz. Owlcatraz is  a Native Bird & Wildlife park, which is one of Shannon's prime attractions. It was opened in 1997 by Ross & Janet Campbell. Owlcatraz has had over 300,000 visitors since Sunday 27 June 2010. Helen's town / Flaxville. The town used to house the creative work of Helen Pratt which consist a large model town with miniature versions of many New Zealand landmarks and buildings, a working train and carnival, all hand made. The display used to be housed until the early to late 1990s at 36 Stout Street until the building was closed and abandoned. The building still remains today  after many years of neglect, occupied residency, and fire. It was unclear exactly where Helen has moved her models at that time as it was on display in Taupo for sometime, then Auckland. Their present location currently unknown. Helen subsequently built another town. Helen's collection was shown to the public for brief period of time known as Flaxville at 16 Ballance Street. Helen's Collection has left Shannon and was later displayed at Murrayfield, a museum between Shannon and Levin on State 57. Education. Shannon School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students , with a roll of as of . References.