Edmund Jenkins
Edmund Jenkins (April 9, 1894 – 1926) was an American composer during the Harlem Renaissance. He spent the most of his life abroad. Jenkins studied music at Morehouse College in Atlanta with Kemper Herrald, and played and directed the bands of his father's Jenkins Orphanage in Charleston, South Carolina. He went to England with the band in 1914 and remained there studying at the Royal Academy of Music from 1914 to 1921. In 1925, Jenkins was awarded 1st place in the Holstein Prizes donated by Casper Holstein via "Opportunity" magazine for his piece, "African War Dance" and also  2nd place for his "Sonata in A minor" for violoncello. In 1925 in Belgium, his work "Carlestonia", a rhapsody for orchestra—noted for its "Negro" themes—was performed. In London, "Charlestonia: Negro Symphony" was performed in 1919. His career which included jazz/dance band recordings (London: 1921) and in Europe was ended by an early death in Paris where he had settled in 1924.